1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;.Dm?J0 p) #7K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zg)-RCG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L{XNOf3 /*,hR >UG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors X'BFR]c
m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FwD"Pc2 'L$%)`;e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c*iZ6j"iI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 MA9Oi(L)K YXeL7W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x""gZzJ$L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xz9xt wLX:~]<xl Engagement letter )L^GGy8w 约定书(委托书) Ih_2")d =Yd{PZ*fR 2. Planning and risk assessment +-8S,Rg@ 规划和风险评估 $A>\I3B BT[jD}? General principles vd0;33$L 一般原则 zB,Vi-)vH T4H/D^X| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bo>4:i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3RSiu} TCb 7-s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8HL$y
-F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 G.#`DaP Q[5j5vry Risk-based approach V(/ @$& 基于风险的办法 kH&KE5 55aJ=T Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Atdr|2 了解商业的实质和知识 ?ks3K-.4 2QUZBrs s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0Fd<@wQ0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a?63 5*9K (f Gmjx Materiality (level), tolerable error -1~-uE.~4d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |s<IZ2z]}R .TI=3*`G Analytical procedures *OoM[wEY 分析程序 w]<a$C8*y:
>gQJ6q Planning an audit <oJM||ZA 规划审计工作 EL--
?<g 8xAxn+; Audit documentation: working papers 6oh\#v3zV 审计文件:工作底稿 +`y{r^xD b#h}g>l The work of others zk#NM"C+ 其他机构的文件 "
'#18&N D's Tv}P Rely on the work of experts 0[/GEY@ 依靠专家的工作 QL_vWG- {=Z xF Rely on the work of internal audit _zuaImJ0o 依靠内部审计工作 H8$l }pOz >h!>Ll 3. Internal control tWT,U[ 内部控制 4Z'/dI` J(0E'o{ug The evaluation of internal control systems S-^:p5{r 对内部控制系统的评估 4Lg!54P8 3I}(as{Rp Tests of control ] 2Vu+AP 控制测试 &oU) ,H CrvL[6i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #o>~@.S#:0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E:_m6
m T+a\dgd Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. BVJ6U[h` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 b8QQS#q)V ()Tl\ 2rzOh},RS 4.Audit evidence ?.A~O-w 审计证据 @pV~Q2% _m?TEqB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -l:4I6-hi 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bi@z<Xm% E4CyW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )U2cS\k'7n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9 a$\l2 ?QJS6i'k The audit of specific items h?8I`Z)h 审计的具体项目 55%j$f
ls;!Og9 Receivables: confirmation 5
{PT 应收帐款:确认 .eNeqC E]aQK.
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5 R* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 cs-wqxTX[$ l?f%2:}m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6bE~m<B\` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L
`\>_ o0Z~9iF& Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZyJ-}[z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b +4x2{ r
DD,eNjG Auditing sampling -;1nv:7Z3 审计抽样 7NFRCCXHQ 'joc8o sS 5.Review
PLV-De 复核 "sD[P3 ;ndwVZ~, Subsequent events G/)]aGr 随后发生的事件 e`7dRnx&0 u)hr gP13n!7 !GAU?J;<#2 *LZB.84 Going concern
'gaa@ !bg 持续关注 cns~)j~ VoGyjGt& Management representations <N~&Leh 与管理层的交涉沟通 9kO}054 =>0
G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x%`.L6rj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4nz$Ja) l&2pU
v= ,zP.ch0K 6. Reporting O: J;zv\ 报告 =qNZ7>Qw 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com V,?BVt Appendix (c\i .z 附录 wBJP8wES= Audit procedure -Uo"!o>x| 审计程序 Vz\?a8qQ<