1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @i&LKr8 ??12
J# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance jV8mn{< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !uLAW_~ q7mqzMDk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
%Fq"4% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f!ehq\K1k 2G:)27Q- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wx -NUTRim 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )5gcLD/zI lxj_(Uo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^"v~hjM# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5tHv'@ *D
#H-]9 Engagement letter im9
B=D 约定书(委托书) cy7GiB2' \c/jp5=} 2. Planning and risk assessment |xQG 规划和风险评估 f'F:U^ 2,pu
u2F General principles 4Ub_;EI> 一般原则 hJ.XG<?]$ ?;>s< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y/mxdPw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ur={+0
y X<\^*{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk iq,qf)BY.| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (*7edc"F I!9u](\0 Risk-based approach ?VEJk,/k 基于风险的办法 $EW31R5h<s b')CGqbbmT Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ySP1WK 了解商业的实质和知识 ,&
=(DJ 5fv eQI~! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud dm,7OQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QXishHk& cZ\#074u/ Materiality (level), tolerable error `B) ~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ':!w%& \ ()JM161 Analytical procedures C>$5<bx 分析程序 Et(Q$/W [0yKd?e Planning an audit sI/Hcm 规划审计工作 Zw| IY9D ]p(+m_F Audit documentation: working papers x?KgEcnw2X 审计文件:工作底稿 r^ S4 I& ;WJ}zjo > The work of others )s,L:{< 其他机构的文件 ~l}rYi>g% 9@./=5N~3 Rely on the work of experts zHG
KPuk' 依靠专家的工作 ;TF(opW: 24Z7;' Rely on the work of internal audit ylLQKdcL 依靠内部审计工作 T.d+@ZV<# 3^q,'!PfB 3. Internal control "@Bc eD 内部控制 ?}m/Q"!1 AW&HWc~A The evaluation of internal control systems 2uZ
<q?= 对内部控制系统的评估 Km8btS]n -_
.f&l8 Tests of control ~KDx 控制测试 enj
Ti5X <_uLf9ja Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -dsB@nPiUw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A@j;H| N)lzX X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Z}T<^
F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -. L)-%wIV @ z#;O2 e-,U@_B 4.Audit evidence !(*mcYA*W 审计证据 ~7Kqc\/H&I m}T^rX%m_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (BVLlOo?J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Oq(_I
b)9 Vg#s Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _J }ce 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }el.
qZ ve.iyr The audit of specific items p \; * : 审计的具体项目 ^uW](2 s!~M,zsQN Receivables: confirmation 9.qI hg 应收帐款:确认 ! oLrN/- J|sX
{/WT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Lt8chNi
[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;j-@
$j Cmm"K[>Rx Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X, <l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ZO2u[HSO> v!E0/
gD Bank and cash: bank confirmation SDcxro|8i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /wK5YN.em ZD6rD(l9 Auditing sampling $JypVA(CX 审计抽样 W8,XSUl g.kpUs 5.Review
D%LqLLD 复核 +uM1#-+h rFM`ne<zh Subsequent events Fm3-Sn|Po 随后发生的事件 82&JYx zid?yuP U`,&Q] KunK.m *;7& Going concern kWF4k 持续关注 z:^Kr"=n HW|c -\tS Management representations yv9~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 LbJtU! `=^29LC# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /&$'v:VB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Wcz{": [ .bB_f7TH. ;8JJ#ED 6. Reporting 82~UI'f \ 报告 D=mU!rjr1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nUQcoSY# Appendix r9uY?M 附录 H.7gSB 1 Audit procedure ::dLOf8o 审计程序 -fj;9('YJ