1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 M&hNkJK*G
'" %0UflJS
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance T]z(>{
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1Dc6v57
-Z:x!M[Xr
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :x[()J~N
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e21J9e6z
/bo=,%wJ[
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion LI3L~6A>
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 XC~"T6F
-N^Ah_9ek
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \W TKw x
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^yc8is'`
Cj4Y, N
Engagement letter ko[d axUB
约定书(委托书) R!"|~OO
Or?c21un
2. Planning and risk assessment @{fwM;me]P
规划和风险评估 Gv dok<o
\db=]L=|
General principles 6p
S}\aD
一般原则 i}C%8}%
}T\.;$f
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y7!&
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )h 6 w@TF
{*hvzS{1d
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $'5rS$]a/
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 F5YoEWS
j0~c2
Risk-based approach G;vj3#u?
基于风险的办法 nXhP ME
# }}6JM
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T6\]*mlr
了解商业的实质和知识 nj;3U^
6Sn&;ap
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n.'Ps+G(
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 UcB&