1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R!1p^~/ 7Yy ; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3XKf!P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 cb bFw d5 -qZ{W Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9u_Pj2%56. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SWLo|)@[/ 1*7@BP5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ('~LMu_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !m$jk2< #E]59_
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Va8&Z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 QL* IiFR t,'<gI Engagement letter S>{~nOYt-` 约定书(委托书) q(}bfIf a{e4it 2. Planning and risk assessment =H~j,K 规划和风险评估 7z-[f'EIUI # "an9< General principles z{>Rc"%\ 一般原则 p[cX O= MQ4KdqgP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4P0}+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0YHFvy) Pc9H0\+Xk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^}r1;W?n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j.YA2mr n`KY9[0
U= Risk-based approach SX*RP;vHy 基于风险的办法 Js;h% Mp]rUPK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8i pez/ 了解商业的实质和知识 "5
A!jq E'8;10s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'PHl$f*k 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;G!q Y
3CJwj Materiality (level), tolerable error cNH7C"@GVu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ElXFeJ%[G s @C}P Analytical procedures saAF+H/= 分析程序 [
3HfQ olcDt&xv] Planning an audit `x|?&Ytmf9 规划审计工作 pXUSLs OKV8zO Audit documentation: working papers ;\]@K6m/Ap 审计文件:工作底稿 g+lCMW\ =QsYXK7Mn4 The work of others 'Vbi VLWD 其他机构的文件 h$*!8=M U~8
g_* Rely on the work of experts F\!
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依靠专家的工作 If.r5z9 b]y2+A.n Rely on the work of internal audit 6wxs1G 依靠内部审计工作 nrb Ok4Dz 1"g<0
W 3. Internal control iB{V^ksU 内部控制 a
=QCp4^ 36NpfTW The evaluation of internal control systems :%.D78& 对内部控制系统的评估 7L??ae
=Uh$&m Tests of control ^s=8!=A( 控制测试 nwWJ7M,A v1[29t<I! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9iq_rd] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6 r"<jh # 3 Y &d= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +0~YP*I`/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 HhpDR _LPHPj^Pg w@b)g 4.Audit evidence q7!{?\T% 审计证据 2?5>o!C }
}[2SH'nH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Zh,71Umz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 OnK4] S5 xmG<]WF>E Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yZRzIb_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s>en /B3i C#? The audit of specific items Q@niNDaW2 审计的具体项目 y^k$Us gSgr6TH0 Receivables: confirmation Vj-h;rB0z 应收帐款:确认 \8
":]EU ?CZd Ol Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <
[v[ci 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
<Uur^uB 9z0p5)]n> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a}d@
T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4JEpl'5^Q F:VIzyMq< Bank and cash: bank confirmation n?Q|)2 2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qLCR] _* 7
&\yj9 Auditing sampling (mOtU8e 审计抽样 ~dSr
5LUD ~@!bsLSMU 5.Review
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& 复核 GVz6-T~\> FlQGgVN Subsequent events H.;Q+A,8^ 随后发生的事件 pw#-_ 83m3O
D_y 5N]"~w* FsPw1A$y <$YlH@;)`a Going concern E{\2='3\ 持续关注 )_:NLo: ;|RTx Management representations H+#FSdy# 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^pS~Z~[d/ Fu~j8K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences df=f62 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :]"V-1#} b$7 +;I; {vj)76%y 6. Reporting YR70BOxK 报告 xLE)/}y_7H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rjP/l6
~' Appendix F{w
zB 附录 yu|>t4#GT Audit procedure 3%6?g* 审计程序 "tZe>>I