1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P
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v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e[lRY>Pe5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $6c8<!B_ Z{|U!tn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors BK_x5mGu3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 AV0C9a/td e (^\0 =u< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &m'ttUG? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 osJ;"B36 F_Q?0 Do0' Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {iv!A=jld 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 r="wd !lf:x Engagement letter +U%U3tAvs 约定书(委托书) 0wzq{~\{=_ f&\v+'[p 2. Planning and risk assessment 4gTD HQP 规划和风险评估 '{j.5~4y $D8eCjUm General principles ( Kh<qAP_n 一般原则 +Sk ; `d,hP"jBc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O0#wM-M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 NaC^q*>9 UUy|
/z% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~p{.4n2: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 R_oj
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Risk-based approach T_O\L[]p* 基于风险的办法 ~HD:Y7 |?0Cm|? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ? &ew$% 了解商业的实质和知识 EoqUFa, 8
M3Q8& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]%m0PU# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bS_!KU KFBo1^9N Materiality (level), tolerable error @a)
x^d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `<2y
[<y r'M|mQ$s> Analytical procedures w@7NoD= 分析程序 ,2vPmff i
Iu Planning an audit L,0HX 规划审计工作 VZ{aET!
.Ya]N+r* Audit documentation: working papers DYJ@>8 审计文件:工作底稿 E^ _P RG-pN() The work of others \"c;MK{ 其他机构的文件
B\1F &*RJh'o|N( Rely on the work of experts @ 'rk[S}A 依靠专家的工作 ?as)vYP ,Khhu%$ Rely on the work of internal audit MjNCn&c 依靠内部审计工作 8SK}#44Xz O/$pT%D1x 3. Internal control hN$6Kx>{ 内部控制 :;\>jxA 'x
BBQP The evaluation of internal control systems _|rrl 对内部控制系统的评估 B\A2Vm`& q[1:h Tests of control Ath^UKO" 控制测试 S#dkJu]]# BL6t> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C"_f3[Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J:Uf}!D h"cLZM:6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h7<Z
kf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 kxp$Nnk Y15KaoK? DesvnV'{`
4.Audit evidence B5
pMcw 审计证据 /Za'L#=R ?#ue:O1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )vO;=%GQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |5S/h{gq #z 3tSnmp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -Czq[n=0( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0{g @j{Lbz LS@[O])$' The audit of specific items ja
*k\w{U' 审计的具体项目 5*~Mv<# \]=qGMwFs Receivables: confirmation 2f ]CnD0$ 应收帐款:确认 V`?2g_4N WJCEiH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^:W.R7| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]YYjXg}% Xm&L@2V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [RG&1~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 aG;6^$H~
(qT_4b~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation w-\U;&8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5f2ah4 g XH&Fn+ Auditing sampling 1xg^;3m2 审计抽样 ;xaOv
e;9 Vc|r(lM 5.Review
Yi1*o? 复核
9H:5XR 0o2o]{rM{2 Subsequent events zlzr;7m 随后发生的事件 b{qeu$G R yaV=e1W pisjfNT`o eSf
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m Going concern *F/ uAI^) 持续关注 dk~ h
T">-%-t Management representations YgiwtZ5FY 与管理层的交涉沟通 B~oSKM%8R 6=o@X
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R>H*MvN 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 WLGx=
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报告 G%~=hEK0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }ny,Nl Appendix ?P4@U9i 附录 6He 7A@Eh Audit procedure z52T"uW 审计程序 x'*,~u