1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~Cc.cce5 !5}l&7:(MN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mgZf3?,) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7:NmCpgL! "tS'b+SJ-S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w>xV
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /q\_&@
\4ghYQ: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2h
{q h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l_/C65%.: Dbx~n#n G Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >cL{Ya}Rz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1on'^8]0 ~F,
&GH Engagement letter V+wH?H= 约定书(委托书) IB9%QW"0 )<4_: 2. Planning and risk assessment L3(^{W]| 规划和风险评估 _L.
n, IO.<q,pP!_ General principles 3b[jwCt 一般原则 w-N1.^ io4A>>W==/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism PWgDFL? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 VY 1vXM3y FdOFE.l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]"fsW 9s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [IM%b~j(^ Ek.&Sf$cd' Risk-based approach T&"i _no* 基于风险的办法 dpN@#w a?cn9i)# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6\dX 了解商业的实质和知识 MN;/*t y@ek=fT%4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %NHYW\sKX
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~KIDv;HSb[ iy5R5L2 Materiality (level), tolerable error j;P+_Hfe/E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j,%EW+j$ D>T],3U(H Analytical procedures ,35&G"JK5 分析程序 _EYB
8e #'o7x'n^ Planning an audit *ftC_v@p5 规划审计工作 XbvDi+R2A FY;+PY@I{ Audit documentation: working papers M7y|EB)) 审计文件:工作底稿 %EbiMo ]3B h%#_~IA:| The work of others 1-;?0en&0 其他机构的文件 T.?k>Ak Fq,N Rely on the work of experts q7]>i!A 依靠专家的工作
Ns~&sE: 89eq[ |G_ Rely on the work of internal audit ^3I'y
UsY 依靠内部审计工作 \%_ZV9cKF +$beo2x6 3. Internal control H"YL
k 内部控制 }B!cv{{ _3^y|_! The evaluation of internal control systems w^VSj%XH! 对内部控制系统的评估 6nw&$I Etnb3<^[t Tests of control ]
VG?+ 控制测试 {K.rl%_|N ;lfWuU%R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Gi$gtLtNh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2*[Un( h
H4o;0rqJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =Lw3
\5l 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0^<,(]! /mbCP>bcG ILG?r9x 4.Audit evidence wL
eHQ] 审计证据 N~#D\X^t. ?eWJa Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
23E0~O
获取足够、适当的审计证据 }$)&{d G i-13~Dk Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zHFTCL>" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 T^)plWw IRB& j%LA The audit of specific items R7aXR\ R 审计的具体项目 p?Sl}A@` 6VR18Y!y Receivables: confirmation _g6wQdxT 应收帐款:确认 fA
XE~ ~zMKVM1Q., Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q) _r3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 NWISS ,C!n}+27 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'O "kt T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {E~l>Z88 <d!6[,W; Bank and cash: bank confirmation IQ{?_' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %|?1B$s0 pN k8! k Auditing sampling t,Q'S`eTU 审计抽样 ;eR{tH /4 6UB6;- 5.Review
AF[>fMI 复核 +u#Sl)F :@e\'~7sH Subsequent events ;U
k!jQ
h 随后发生的事件 \\iK'|5YG BGpk&.J "yri[X I=b'j5c W"O-L Going concern ohTd'+Lm 持续关注 Y UZKle \*9Ua/H Management representations |UZOAGiBg 与管理层的交涉沟通 SY8U"Qc;9 l'2H4W_+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R\ q):, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
V.fp/jhj )8]3kQffJ= _=T]PSauI 6. Reporting 9TW8o}k` 报告 4g'}h`kh
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]j1
vbk Appendix UFk!dK+ 附录 %%x0w^ Audit procedure UGf6i"F 审计程序 rBD2Si=