1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #
_U[T #P^cR_|\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O{Y_j&1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HOY@<' W "}Cfv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :JI&ngWK 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MODi:jsl W["c3c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kJfMTfl, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kX1#+X HOPi2nf{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |B`
mWZ'" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5(qc_~p^ bS2)L4MQY Engagement letter {*lRI 约定书(委托书) Ra~|;(
%d X1N*}@:/ 2. Planning and risk assessment =0" Zse, 规划和风险评估 Y`tv"v2 t:N3k ;k General principles PDQ\ND 一般原则 9Z_!}eY2mc Dau'VtzN Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u
Jg| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ky^u.+cZ ymr#OP$<S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l`M7a9*U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j3kcNb 6.0/asN} Risk-based approach nUy2)CL[L 基于风险的办法 '
Akt5q <aVfgVS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )RZ:\:c 了解商业的实质和知识 6+Bccqn| S(Ej:
H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )V6<'>1WZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~a
RK=i$F \y\@=j Materiality (level), tolerable error Obl,Qa:5 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0.4Q-?J +bC=yR Analytical procedures KgCQ4w9 分析程序 +|
OrV' $SAk| Planning an audit "^3pP(8;~ 规划审计工作 6t0-u
~ ybNy"2Wk Audit documentation: working papers fg8"fbG`: 审计文件:工作底稿 O&(@Ka Dg_AoC The work of others J-3%.fX, 其他机构的文件 >kN%R8*Sx
F~O}@e{ Rely on the work of experts m
@2;9 依靠专家的工作 d0"Xlleld ,vE)/{:d Rely on the work of internal audit MRn;D|Q 依靠内部审计工作 ~Y3"vdd
IBY(wx[5S 3. Internal control J<'7z%2w 内部控制 \A'tV/YAd dEuts*@Q The evaluation of internal control systems P!*G"^0< 对内部控制系统的评估 C2/B1ba 4a6WQVS Tests of control W.O]f.h 控制测试 i[\`]
C{gf sERm+x< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q%H#04Yh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }wkZ\q[ 0wlKBwf`J Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <Jwx| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `r$c53|<u @9X+ BdQU kbHfdA 4.Audit evidence FWJhi$\:D] 审计证据 6$k"B/k +l8`oQuG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ha -KfkPFE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K>a+-QWK3 ?-HLP%C(' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F#S)))#
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (aQNe{D# :Q@qR((&o The audit of specific items d2!A32m 审计的具体项目 l2lyi
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m-F Receivables: confirmation 8:=
EA3 应收帐款:确认 <8[y2|UBt ~t ` uq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c<c"n' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;94e "Om4P| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !eH9LRp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ff3HR+%M MMYV8;c Bank and cash: bank confirmation %JsCw8C6? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;*Z.|?3MM s?g`ufF.t Auditing sampling )PNeJf|@ 审计抽样 e~+VN4D&b> '. '} 5.Review
P t)Ni 复核 S.#IC
lV M&/([>Q Subsequent events G+$A|'<`z 随后发生的事件 R;{y]1u 42Vz6 k: *co=<g]4KY ofu
{g @2>j4Sc Going concern H1bPNt63 持续关注 E6f{z9y6 M]RbaXZ9 Management representations g+xA0qW 与管理层的交涉沟通 uoIvFcb^ +F9)+wT~;q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]sbj8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 < SIe5"{ AusCU~:> 4.^1D';( 6. Reporting JQp::,g 报告 X4D> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3ZF- n` Appendix $<~o,e-4 附录 .8O. Audit procedure uzA_Zj
x 审计程序 ~G;lEp