1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 l#C<bDw @Oz3A<M Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |g \_xl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A#']e 8 unFm~rcf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
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0X J|#% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lAG@nh^ *GYLj[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O0r vr$. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WU=EJY}#n dpchZ{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )$1j"mV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .KG9YGL#
|Wck-+}U Engagement letter 5`&@3
m9/ 约定书(委托书) (bsywM <i]-.>&J 2. Planning and risk assessment pk'd&. 规划和风险评估 ' xaPahx; 8cvSA&l(D General principles tU Je-3, 一般原则 Iw?f1] _d7;Z% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :{S@KsPqE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *1-0s*T [oBRH]9cq
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HLthVc w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7s%1?$B jR:\D_: Risk-based approach !s$1C=z5u 基于风险的办法 U7/
=|Z SJc*Rl> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !"/"Mqs3$ 了解商业的实质和知识 -;6uN\gq K&{ _s
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud '-~J.8-</ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m@I}$ (p'/a.bn Materiality (level), tolerable error =^ Ws/k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]X7_ji(l, 8kd):gZKZ Analytical procedures .#sX|c=W 分析程序 WC_U'nTu4 /_expSPHl Planning an audit l{?9R.L 规划审计工作 "p+oi@ Je"XIhBr Audit documentation: working papers l| \ -d 审计文件:工作底稿 @o}J ) U+ Yu_=o{ The work of others s)3CosU 其他机构的文件 3 %r*~#nz n/BoK6g Rely on the work of experts v^t oe 依靠专家的工作 ??#EG{{
qKeR}&b Rely on the work of internal audit 1S+T:n 依靠内部审计工作
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%]lsml cw0@Z0 3. Internal control ,G?
Kb# 内部控制 c9nv=?/}f xrNe:Aj The evaluation of internal control systems Mw+
l>92 对内部控制系统的评估 Ps0<CUyI 8In~qf Tests of control e<A>??h^ 控制测试 |z@AvS[ C[ KMaB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .DnG}884 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G:|]w,^i |,TBP@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +#UawYLJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 C!v%6[ DtS7)/<T
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}0YLwgJ 4.Audit evidence ,N_V(Cx5pt 审计证据 #IqRu:csp z~2;u5S& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h<CRW- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DV({! [EP g38
MF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vkYiO]y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 l8%B
RG <O-R The audit of specific items L"T :#> 审计的具体项目 "9 vL+Hh LZ(K{+U/ Receivables: confirmation X$%
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应收帐款:确认 6 RSit BOdlz#&s Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1Z(9<M1!M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j39"iAn 7a/
BS(kq< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation i_!$bk<yo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LH@Kn?R6 }KftVnD? Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7coVl$_Zl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]R09-s 0$7 9*!*n ~ Auditing sampling *xx)j:Sc2 审计抽样 NOAz"m+o 6 pQo_l} 5.Review
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复核 S%G&{5 VhnIr#L+ Subsequent events rof9Rxxe- 随后发生的事件 @6;ZP1 #z*,-EV| %bG\ BryD?/}P)M |@'K]$vZ* Going concern ;<F^&/a|yQ 持续关注 O
2lM;=" G;pc,\MF Management representations :;]O;RXt 与管理层的交涉沟通 KfC{/J\
B'PS-Jr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
u@Z6)r' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \z@:OR, z_(4 p7.~k1h 6. Reporting
]%G#x 报告 gla'urb[i| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ij}{H#0S- Appendix gEgd/Le 附录 3r?T|>| Audit procedure {uqP+Cs 审计程序 a]8W32