1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 O
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t.W ,3-^EfccW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K*,,j\Q. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?mK&Slh. O(=9&PRi Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o^"OKHU,S0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +Q);t,
2&]LZ:( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r7?nHF 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {29aNm IDos4nM27] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 's5rl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
$X/'BCb :X-S&SX0 Engagement letter iOb7g@= 约定书(委托书) <,/7:n cjg~?R 2. Planning and risk assessment > cWE@P 规划和风险评估 A! HJ
X2%(=B General principles srO>l ;Vf/ 一般原则 \SO)|M>. a
~@-r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?)k]Vg. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m]fU V8U ,tyPZR_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M,li\)J!& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f#GMJ mCQs 4~FRE)8 Risk-based approach 55$';gh,9 基于风险的办法 4L{]!dox .{`C>/"} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,5}w]6bCr 了解商业的实质和知识 whHuV*K} n@;B_Bt7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U\j g X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 * O?Yp%5NH ]plp.f#av Materiality (level), tolerable error [v*q%Mi_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 rrj.]^E_~ "gm5DE Analytical procedures em
0Y' J 分析程序 cYC^;,C &| 4Nt4(3Kf Planning an audit ;sAGTq 规划审计工作 z,SI g<0K
i^# Audit documentation: working papers )mBYW}} T 审计文件:工作底稿 `
Z5dRLrd Y2.zT6i The work of others ~ |A0* 其他机构的文件 $HQ4 o\~ L)F4)VL Rely on the work of experts 6<fG;: 依靠专家的工作 =MJB: _FE uQ9E Rely on the work of internal audit M_ %-A 依靠内部审计工作 N5sVRL"7 p!uB8F 3. Internal control K#X/j'$^ 内部控制 ZBY2,%nAo YMK ![ q- The evaluation of internal control systems u?dPCgs;h 对内部控制系统的评估 7/QK"0 5toa@#Bc% Tests of control T9Juq6| 控制测试 sHk>ek]2I -40X3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _]4p51r0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ! {G
0' Rb:<?&7ZzN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. m<>BxX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T~Bj],k_ y<Xu65 BPt? 3tC 4.Audit evidence 1@KiP`DA 审计证据 0<~~0US !1=OaOT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SiX<tj#HH\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 s*yl&El/ `{Q'iydU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =%IyR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8^j~uH ]gcOMC The audit of specific items 3l
pxh_ 审计的具体项目 `}=R
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%z HykP Receivables: confirmation mi Q*enZi 应收帐款:确认 lm;hW&O9
&Q?@VNi Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h`1<+1J9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $B%KkD ,7)
hrA$( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation si6CWsb_ f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1r$-U h ~d]
v{<3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ri" hU/H{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vFR*3$R
,/b!Xm: Auditing sampling =#W:z.w 审计抽样 3_XLx{["' 7mMGH
( 5.Review
_(h=@cv 复核 <YFDS;b| *
CR#D}F Subsequent events /CsP@f_Gw 随后发生的事件 EA6l11{Gk1 oxc;DfJ_ klm>/MXI` g3NUw/]# $]E+E.P Going concern ~KS@Ulrox 持续关注 z&d.YO_W VrZfjpV Management representations $Xlr@)% 与管理层的交涉沟通 2'S&%UyP {ac$4#Bp[B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P5_Ajb(@' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )f:i4.M 4DCh+|r diJpbR^JP 6. Reporting WC~;t4 报告 xE<H@@w 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }UW*[dCf>C Appendix ,jg #^47I 附录 `X@\Zv=} Audit procedure e*}zl>f 审计程序 6Oy:5Ps8a