1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fPE ?hG<x r@$B'CsLj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m`9^.>]P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |3@=CE7G ec'tFL
#u{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m3?e]nL4W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X%J%A-k] \!PV*%P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =HPu{K$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 uX0
Bp8P [:pl-_.C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #:W%,$9\P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 x(6vh2#vD "t+r+ipf]) Engagement letter D=9}|b/ 约定书(委托书) %c0z)R~ {y/-:=S)A 2. Planning and risk assessment ^Jtl;Q 规划和风险评估 RIo'X@zb b A+[{ General principles ohTd'+Lm 一般原则 Z!)f* 0.(Ml5&e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &<{}8/x8( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "i''Ui\H 65"uD7; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &?}1AQAYg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 FG _, $O]^Xm3{@ Risk-based approach iE+6UK 基于风险的办法 -#Jj-t_Fe MBv/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5%qH7[dx 了解商业的实质和知识 aZxO/b^j f@*>P_t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q-uLA&4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *s36OF! >DS}#'N4l Materiality (level), tolerable error kraVL%72 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xx6S`R6: Bpas[2gYC Analytical procedures h;}ODK(. 分析程序 N=<=dp( 'W+i[Ep5Q Planning an audit $%;jk 规划审计工作 mQnL<0_<f F b2
p(. Audit documentation: working papers ip674'bq7R 审计文件:工作底稿 ]
EV`dIk U~hCn+0 The work of others >OTl2F}4 ! 其他机构的文件 0ZT 0 [{/$9k-aF? Rely on the work of experts 8L
eKwb 依靠专家的工作 P_mi)@ @7]
\y7D Rely on the work of internal audit
_4Ii5CNNU 依靠内部审计工作 W`5a:"Vg lnjL7x 3. Internal control uYY=~o[
Tw 内部控制 N@}gLBf e-jw^
The evaluation of internal control systems h%/ssB 对内部控制系统的评估 -2z,cj&E{ M!-q}5' ; Tests of control tz3]le|ml 控制测试 M-vC>u3Y VZIKjrKs Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4^`PiRGt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D|"sE> 3 ^pYCK% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (A2U~j?Ry} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !4_!J (q% DYkC'+TEX XS3{R 4.Audit evidence #A
f)n( 审计证据 >b3@>W (%Ng'~J\| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence e7h\(`J0lj 获取足够、适当的审计证据
eC.w?(RB 4YBf ~Pp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations iq,ah"L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >2nF"?"= &Q<EfB The audit of specific items \3L$I-]m 审计的具体项目 QaIi.*tic (2cGHYU3N< Receivables: confirmation f>p; siR) 应收帐款:确认 EgFl="0 .fbYB,0w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]}_p3W "Y9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +BU0 6lLD MkkA{p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RFhU# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 JThk Wx Pu1GCr( Bank and cash: bank confirmation )_X;9%L7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 fmtuFr^a1 0PR4g}" Auditing sampling mf+K{y,L 审计抽样 +}&pVe\t 7 FEzak' 5.Review
eB)UXOu1 复核 L,f^mX0< fF\*v Subsequent events GOUY_&}tL 随后发生的事件 ="
/R5fp jM{qRfOrg EPQ&?[6 "tqS|ok. 6-D%)Z( Going concern D WsCYo 持续关注 w2.qT+;v U+:S7z@j? Management representations 5hlJbWJa 与管理层的交涉沟通 H't `Q&]a
L~'^
W/N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >ly&+3S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]!n*V/g u?F7L8q] S~]
8K8"sT 6. Reporting /%2:+w 报告 ,| $|kO/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %Y#[%~|( Appendix F!
|TW6)gv 附录 U@1#!ZZ6 Audit procedure pE9aT5
L 审计程序 FcuEeca