1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1>{(dd?L 8m0sEV> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B:.rp.1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q"oNB-bz kRPg^Fw"Vw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +Eg# 8/q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N|}`p" jyr#e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $Plk4 o*g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4r&~=up] 7a
net Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?YO%]mTP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }fZBP]<I( ^eii
4 Engagement letter P $S P4F 约定书(委托书) N5DS-gv sn%fE 2. Planning and risk assessment ^Du_e(TiyK 规划和风险评估 AtI,&S#{ ~O6=dR
General principles tHeLq*)
) 一般原则 ;*p}~#2 (Bz(KyD[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rg\w!L( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *Q?HaG|S 3OlY Ml Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5"U7I{\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \mloR
' 75f.^4/% Risk-based approach FReK 基于风险的办法 %<t/xAge
jC%I]#!n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h>?OWI 了解商业的实质和知识 Wt=[R 4= |(5=4j] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }: e9\r) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z/x~:u_ 0'uj*Y{L Materiality (level), tolerable error 2Z~ofrj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LJD"N#c F
mPF7 Analytical procedures 75y#^pD?c 分析程序 [aC(Ga} G)Y!aX Planning an audit 566EMy|
规划审计工作 4~4Hst#^ {$^|^n5j Audit documentation: working papers UpILr\3U 审计文件:工作底稿 ^_uzr}LE` 6c :$[owC The work of others F+GQ l 其他机构的文件 !k:j+h/ Hg4Ut/0 Rely on the work of experts sdLFBiR 依靠专家的工作 (c"!0v SDkN Rely on the work of internal audit `*]r.u0 依靠内部审计工作 ;
OsN^ ?k#%AM 3. Internal control :.<&Y=^ 内部控制 &N EzKf MEu-lM7v The evaluation of internal control systems ;1KhUf;&F 对内部控制系统的评估 m<E7cY3mX kQ + Tests of control 4[?Q*f! 控制测试 wZ^/- 0*q:p`OLw* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _R]h]<TQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X*T9`]l6 \ys3&<;b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &>-Cz%IV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?NL2|8 M`(xAVl gU`QW_{ 4.Audit evidence =xgW$c/yB 审计证据 z"<PveVo gV
Gq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U
5Y*xm< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 tQ/U
'Ap& L@/+u+j0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y, P-@
( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?F-,4Ox{/ ;j$84o{ The audit of specific items |k8;[+ 审计的具体项目 7Qo*u;fr m'pihFR:f Receivables: confirmation 6c2fqAF>i 应收帐款:确认 9DIG K\ r
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`?y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I0Vm^\8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7l?=$q>k" /:S.("Unv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '!_o`t@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9`xq3EL2T eN/Jb;W Bank and cash: bank confirmation z
>pq<}R6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TqWvHZX
pRC#DHcHh Auditing sampling _%t w#cM 审计抽样 -/h$Yb (F
@IUbnl 5.Review
V@$B>HeK 复核 =%a.C(0&G j#-74{Y$
J Subsequent events R)#"Ab Z' 随后发生的事件 S`NH6?/uH 7QQnvoP Fr
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\\[P^ tsF Going concern ~ WVrtY Ju 持续关注 cM55
vVd +ux,cx.U" Management representations Cu0 /TeEM 与管理层的交涉沟通 WhkE&7Gk f1Rm9`` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences u!t'J
+: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #*~#t4S- xEbcF+@ 6CCM7 6. Reporting ~V (WD;Mk 报告 kg_TXB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {~Phc 2z Appendix J H6\;
G6 附录 k+_pj k Audit procedure T;I a;<mfE 审计程序 6}[W%S]8