1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 t7
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Yg5m=Lis
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c=U1/=R5
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =?U"#a
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sv<U$M~)X
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `%lgT+~T
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >&0)d7Nu8m
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *5DOTWos
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 26fbBt8nP
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Engagement letter Z
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约定书(委托书) }MKm>N
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2. Planning and risk assessment fmD
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规划和风险评估 nRpZ;X)'.
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General principles V
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一般原则 "(uEcS2<
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M<t>jM@'A#
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 WlHw\\ur
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @\
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $`:/OA<.
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Risk-based approach Ol4)*/oZ
基于风险的办法 -1ke3
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [TiOh'
了解商业的实质和知识 k^3|A3A
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r2A(GUz
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YKwej@9,
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Materiality (level), tolerable error "j5b$T0P>
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 vmI]N
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Analytical procedures (`}O!;/E}
分析程序 )--v>*,V
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Planning an audit o/EA%q1
规划审计工作 pEIc?i*
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Audit documentation: working papers k36%n
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审计文件:工作底稿 Gd$odKtI
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The work of others
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其他机构的文件 O/M\Q
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Rely on the work of experts WAlsh
依靠专家的工作 M$L1!o1Xf
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Rely on the work of internal audit lJ!+n<K+
依靠内部审计工作 -[?q?w!?
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3. Internal control mc_`:I=
内部控制 L 0kK' n?
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The evaluation of internal control systems yu~~"Rq)
对内部控制系统的评估 2ul!f7#E
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Tests of control cCN[c)[c|
控制测试 k WYjqv
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ie> )U)/$
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .3k"1I
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WZaOw w
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s
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4.Audit evidence RO,
审计证据 Z++JmD1J
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TfK$tTkM
获取足够、适当的审计证据 {'8a'9\
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z-nhL=
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?g2Wu0<
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