1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Q 9fK)j1$ yX4Vv{g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tL3R<' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 oUwo!n} BBM[Fy37!} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u?"="-^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ckMG4
3i\j 2TUV9Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <3!Al,!ej@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =* G3Khz! rCwE$5
b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |Fe[RGi+8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (P`=9+ LD ]-IX&L Engagement letter tPl 4'tW_ 约定书(委托书) T?Kh' 23P&n(. 2. Planning and risk assessment g'KxjjYT, 规划和风险评估 Mh*r)B~%[ f[1cN`|z General principles u8T@W}FX 一般原则 0u1ZU4+EC /i3JP}
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qmFG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ydy TDn GQ;0KIN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u
[._RA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3("C'(W rw,Ylr:3 Risk-based approach "aOs#4N 基于风险的办法 h <e <a]i"s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S7)qq 了解商业的实质和知识 !{g<RS(c \= v.$u"c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ID43s9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 d
#1Y^3n nd]SI;< Materiality (level), tolerable error aOH|[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QkBw59L7 )GkJ%o#H2 Analytical procedures G9f6'5 O 分析程序 \IE![=p\w Z+&V > Planning an audit &]DB-t#\ 规划审计工作 H].|K/-p !BsQJ_H Audit documentation: working papers rZKfb}ANQ 审计文件:工作底稿 <Z]#vrq xj3qOx$ The work of others fZ$b8 其他机构的文件 Y~AjcqS ysz =Xw Rely on the work of experts s0/O/G? 依靠专家的工作 ;cXw;$&D UDH
Wl_%L Rely on the work of internal audit }T@=I&g; 依靠内部审计工作 +nE>)ZH 8@t8P5(vL 3. Internal control vkIIuNdDlx 内部控制 inWLIXC,
a_RY Yj The evaluation of internal control systems p?i.<Z 对内部控制系统的评估 L}`/v]E"eU *4}_2"[ Tests of control Nap[=[rv 控制测试 6Ijt2c'A} (9Zvr4.f7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G:<f(Gy 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <rBW6o7 G&ck98 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (QDKw}O2b 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w\)K0RN 4yyw:" i"h\*B= 4.Audit evidence 4!IuTPmr 审计证据 4j={ 9e< hz
o> :U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cUY- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;7'O=% {DRk{>K, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z`wIb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,<v0( NoiB98g The audit of specific items WXy8
<?s 审计的具体项目 1Gsh%0r3 o{PG&
}K Receivables: confirmation 9{u= 应收帐款:确认 L7$f01* IL*B@E8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties csy6_q( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "w:h rtj/&> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hY`<J]-'` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TTXF
r }J# HIE\RG Bank and cash: bank confirmation `?z('FV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,b*?7R 1}d
F,e Auditing sampling e$[O J<t 审计抽样 b j&!$') bo\ bs1 5.Review
jZA1fV 复核 i!a!qE.1 t]h_w7!U Subsequent events I~&*^q6 | 随后发生的事件 K(+=V)'Dz "V[j&B)P dla_uXtM6 E=I'$*C\D Gdo
w[x Going concern [+\He/M6 持续关注 i]ZGq7YJ% rS [4Pey Management representations dcf,a<K\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 k-~}KlP RdX+:!lD Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \rr"EAk] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *y4DK6OFe {y"Kn'1 aT,W
XW* 6. Reporting HhynU/36 报告 bW`nLiw}% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k6#$Nb606 Appendix && ]ix3
附录 uH89oA/H Audit procedure EB3/o7)L 审计程序 Zf$mwRS[_