1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Xk
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I'E7mb<2
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &~aS24c
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~Jh1$O,9o
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L"tzUYxg
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KK}ox%j
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6dncUfB
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6E#znRi6IE
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +,1 Ea )
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Engagement letter }n( ?|
约定书(委托书) !T#EkMM
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2. Planning and risk assessment |[)n.N65=
规划和风险评估 ij,Rq`}l
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General principles jVPX]
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一般原则 Y$5uoq%p3A
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tE#;$Ss
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )|=4H>?%
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk L|L;<
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {2)).g
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Risk-based approach cLf<YF
基于风险的办法 *XOLuPL>6)
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V}Ee1C
了解商业的实质和知识 \ZA@r|=$
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <aLS4
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ~F^tLi!5
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6>]w1
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Analytical procedures PthgxB^
分析程序 }xry
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Planning an audit )$ h!lAo
规划审计工作 #aQQd8
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Audit documentation: working papers ?N(<w?Gat
审计文件:工作底稿 ,+5:}hR+
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The work of others Re2&qxE
其他机构的文件 dVUe!S`
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Rely on the work of experts f
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依靠专家的工作 W*
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Rely on the work of internal audit &)jq
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依靠内部审计工作 5DDSo0E
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3. Internal control XF+4*),
内部控制 zn>+\
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The evaluation of internal control systems 2]<.m]
对内部控制系统的评估 14"+ctq
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Tests of control Rx.v/H
控制测试 ;?k<L\zaw
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /z_]7]
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1+gF fKq
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2n$Wey[
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r^a:s]
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4.Audit evidence -r_,#LR!l
审计证据 q-+:1E
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 cS'{h
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lm
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 TZ+ p6M8G
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The audit of specific items f@$W5*j
审计的具体项目 x\U[5d
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Receivables: confirmation cFt&E