1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \HBVNBY ay!6T`U` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kxt\{iy4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;P0,60 BT
y]!%r' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WRN8#b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~xsb5M5 PT
0Qzg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &<\4q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9Ba%= ;$E~ZT4p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LC~CPV'F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]<&B
BQ ^K1~eb*K Engagement letter xkk@{}J\ 约定书(委托书) ?uNTU
U, \;A50U|r 2. Planning and risk assessment #"3[f@|e 规划和风险评估 vWPM:1A __oY:d(~ General principles x9FLr}e 一般原则 kMfc"JXF :pL1F)-* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D;16}D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^+.+Ic
H 0xvMR&.H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (1saof*p% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
o>/uW8 (6b?ir ~ Risk-based approach Mm:a+T 基于风险的办法 E-5ij,bHv3 op.PS{_t Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0XBBA0tq 了解商业的实质和知识 -$sl!%HO% Fyi?,, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n',9#I(!L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {Oc?C:aI= XC+F! R Materiality (level), tolerable error 42b=z//; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H`+]dXLB &"~,V6,q Analytical procedures dd?x5|/# 分析程序 =Ov;'MC 82^
z-t{ Planning an audit n;S0fg 规划审计工作
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S l"~h1xk~ Audit documentation: working papers &kr_CP:; 审计文件:工作底稿 N>F2
c)rm ?-(w][MT\ The work of others z$8e6* 其他机构的文件 }R(0[0NQe- ;ZE<6;#3IP Rely on the work of experts 's7 SZ$( 依靠专家的工作 M Z|c7f&` P}.yEta Rely on the work of internal audit K\Y6
cj 依靠内部审计工作 ^)%wq@Hi CwH)6uA 3. Internal control Ue>A 内部控制 )P(d66yq'u RJ`/qXL The evaluation of internal control systems D/
!eov4" 对内部控制系统的评估 4/mj"PBKL ~3* ZG Tests of control t<EX#_i, 控制测试 1VPN#Q! yoQ?lh Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T^=Ee?e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u6bB5(s`& o}AqNw60v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &s6(3k 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (-G(^Tn ?G%, k
LJJ =%nqMV(y 4.Audit evidence EiIFVP 审计证据 y!{/'{?P +=29y@c Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /KJx n6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7Hr4yh[j& fi-&[llg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d= T9mj.@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s_Ge22BZ w3]0
!)t1 The audit of specific items _
/28Cw 审计的具体项目 E6wST@r aBA#\eV Receivables: confirmation 7$d c?K 应收帐款:确认 83 ^,'Z Spr:K, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties zf!\wY"` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 mGyIr kE ZC\.};. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation dO4U9{+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %&Q7;? %Cbc@=k Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7yCx !P; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qwq+?fj={ 'm p{O Auditing sampling L!}j3(I 审计抽样 li'1RKr G]3ML)l 5.Review
$nd-[xV 复核 RxDxLU2kt m*Lv,yw %a Subsequent events IkXKt8`YVA 随后发生的事件 'r?HL;,q BQfAen] [@l
v]+@ Xy8i
e:D 0|+hm^'_ Going concern {pJ@I=q 持续关注 u{lDof> i\R\bv[9 Management representations 2.L6]^N p( 与管理层的交涉沟通 +q,n}@y= hu*>B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2Q_{2(nQb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D!E 9@*Lf g}og@UY7# wbF1>{/" 6. Reporting ^)P5(fJ 报告 i^V4N4ux] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u9~V2>r\ Appendix $8 ww]}K 附录 :x5o3xE
Audit procedure n7!Lwq2 审计程序 wNZS6JF.d