1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LW!4KA] f|j<Mj+\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N6*FlG- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :/>Zky8,k 8@F
gvWC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x4?g>v*J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UdpuQzV<4` 'Awd:Aed5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _0iV6Bj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ArT@BqWd /f=31<+MtF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $KoGh_h 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (7??5gjh 8>I4e5Ym Engagement letter gmiL
jI 约定书(委托书) y (%y'xBP sWVapup? 2. Planning and risk assessment wS|hc+1 规划和风险评估 ))7CqN `j 4> General principles W*u$e8i7 一般原则 TCkMJs? E$v!Z; A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yy`XtJBWWs 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m`tX&K#- .kfx\,lgm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;[:IC^9fv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6R#igLm F&7^M0x\ O Risk-based approach @"aqnj>+ 基于风险的办法 E>u U6#v /.t1Ow Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }Am5b@g"$Y 了解商业的实质和知识 |Rm_8n%m #9HX"<5
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Bf3 QB]9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
nIfp0U* 1q|iw Materiality (level), tolerable error e?KzT5j: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ns\};j?TU* sH%Ts@Pl Analytical procedures 34J*<B[Njo 分析程序 ;B{oGy. y&wo"'; Planning an audit Ggbz 规划审计工作 okO\A^F Ieh<|O,-C Audit documentation: working papers n.G.fbO 审计文件:工作底稿 oE,TA2 8zh o\' The work of others D
nd 其他机构的文件 {"|la;*I m;ju@5X Rely on the work of experts G(bl)p^ 依靠专家的工作 nXERj; Q" 3XDuo|( Rely on the work of internal audit 7z
owvE?# 依靠内部审计工作 <00=bZzX #wsi><7 3. Internal control eZ
7Atuv 内部控制 tY#Zl 54~{ UQ
bk%K2 The evaluation of internal control systems n|B<rx?v 对内部控制系统的评估 4,BJK`{ dt/-0~U Tests of control J.]`l\ 控制测试 XQ8q)B= l9&L$,= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) h+j*vX/! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `$
vf 9'\+ uII! ? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {Ia$!q) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Zu94dFP `$3ktQ $ {e0(M*u 4.Audit evidence $Z8riVJ7j- 审计证据 f*VXg[&\\F 0:c3aq&u Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _v++NyZXx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?6h~P:n
. 5tEkQ(Ei8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xE!b) @>S 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Tt,T6zs-< imB/P M The audit of specific items CY
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1;/ 审计的具体项目
N1"bH~ J7t) H_S{ Receivables: confirmation K#VGG,h7Y 应收帐款:确认 \ rKUPI\ }rF4M1
+B\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
qq@]xdl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &>G8DvfJ9 KEf1GU6s Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \[%_ :9eq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tTh4L8fO
s+E4AG1r Bank and cash: bank confirmation n(CM)(ozU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 XV,ce~ro[
?8;WP& Auditing sampling 4JXJ0T ar 审计抽样 LLbI}: 8<@X=Z 5.Review
nGur2}>n 复核 PfGiJ]:V-u }g:'K Subsequent events </R@)_' 随后发生的事件 *:`fgaIDa D%6}x^`Qk _xnJfW_ _Ih"*~ r/& BgY|v
[M& Going concern Hr T@Df 持续关注 n#B}p*G V}Oz!
O Management representations yh).1Q-D
与管理层的交涉沟通 bL{D*\HF 77j"zr7v
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences C'jCIL 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 j HObWUX @X=sfygk @moaa} 1 6. Reporting e)3Mg^ 报告 ;ZkY[5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +?{LLD*2e Appendix gADqIPu] 附录 MJa`4[/ Audit procedure RN;#H_
q 审计程序 6j|~oMYP