1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T1c&3 b&!x.+d-z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c>+h
Y5?C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )JOo|pr-K $?y\3GX Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6 -IThC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6c*QBzNL {cmV{ 4Yx Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &XB1=b5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B6U4>ZN (t"e#b
(: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n!L}4Nmp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R:U!HE8j 9^@#Ua Engagement letter 6OZn7:)Y 约定书(委托书) $u,
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D 2. Planning and risk assessment ^t P|8k 规划和风险评估 ?GGBDql %8l
WJwb7u General principles JPq' C$ 一般原则 .2SD)<}(9 h%] D[g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 'h>CgR^NM1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;M5]XCPk " (yw(/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a.up&g_$
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \;0UP+ :U6Q==B$_ Risk-based approach 4K$_d,4`U 基于风险的办法 k#x"'yZ G3gEL)b* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i)
@H 了解商业的实质和知识 Dj{=Y`Tw Z8o8>C\d9/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G`z=qa j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CUx[LZR7m ?{r -z3@ N Materiality (level), tolerable error c
Sktm&SP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ):nC&M\W~ 4^k+wQU Analytical procedures QoS]QY'bZ 分析程序 ZX0!BS afye$$X Planning an audit gqDSHFm: 规划审计工作 BCt>P?,UO 838@jip Audit documentation: working papers {$'oKJy* 审计文件:工作底稿 %
{A%SDh .<Jq8J The work of others +[Q`I*C 其他机构的文件 P.kf|,8L 66HxwY3a Rely on the work of experts j!K{1s[.y 依靠专家的工作 gCM(h[7A @O
HsM?nW Rely on the work of internal audit ]?s^{ 依靠内部审计工作 TchByN6oN< .|GnTC q 3. Internal control _nec6=S6( 内部控制 [~k!wipK @Wd1+Yky The evaluation of internal control systems Ee'wsL 对内部控制系统的评估 Fr1OzS^&( I1W~;2cK Tests of control PGA
`R 控制测试 6QNO#!; 'Xg9MS& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) yi,Xs|%. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) hc]5f3Z e4-7&8N+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yOyuMZo6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fi'\{!!3m^ teJY*)d :@J.!dokF 4.Audit evidence HQ^:5XH 审计证据 ?]0bR]}y }c'T]h\S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /0 86qB| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A<{&?_U W+#Zmvo Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z`Xc] cPi 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 P
RN%4G WR}<^ax The audit of specific items Yn8aTg[J 审计的具体项目 |4F'Zu}g> %^bN^Sq
- Receivables: confirmation xN44>3# 应收帐款:确认 =5#sB* &Tk@2<5= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :tX,`G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yGlOs]>n 6Wc.iomx8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {r1}
ACw{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 dA$qzQ
D*!9K8<o Bank and cash: bank confirmation g
I4Rku 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `<*
tp@ \(ju0qFqH Auditing sampling ^zR*s |1Q 审计抽样 :xsNn55b AHn
Yfxv_ 5.Review
N6!$V7oT 复核 !k8j8v& &U
yQ<O> Subsequent events $J]o\~Z J 随后发生的事件 zE]h]$oi 7aeyddpM n<Z1i) 1D)=q^\I Y$ '6p."= Going concern %Su, 持续关注 '))=y@M $WG< Management representations 3Hkb)Wu 与管理层的交涉沟通 q 1+{MPJ 7SjWofv Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zl@hg<n 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4!DXj0^ EGK7)O'W #~6au6LMC 6. Reporting "j?\Ze* 报告 +%LR1+/%b 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com g)^g_4 Appendix HMVyXulU 附录 ;<nQl,2N Audit procedure |Q*{yvfEo 审计程序 YY
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