1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v9$!v^U"D B5e9'X^
[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D28`?B9( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2hE(h
Dn- gP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D7Q+w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #el27"QP0 azcPeAe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z\YIwrq3* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 IRdt:B|@ CSk]c9= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [U\?+@E* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 sdu?#O+c1 W&z jb>0b0 Engagement letter BFLef3~.0
约定书(委托书) DE?v'7cmA k[=qx{Osx% 2. Planning and risk assessment 0p.bmQSH 规划和风险评估 xad`-
vw NnZW@ln"| General principles "fFSZ@,r 一般原则 ?KT{H(rU Bqx5N" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \P\Z<z7jy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0X$mT:=9 Cj5mM[:s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J[ds.~ $ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pwUXM?$R LQ0/oYmNc Risk-based approach ?^|`A}q# 基于风险的办法 u\R?(G& N2r zHK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .UyE|t4
了解商业的实质和知识 V0ze7tSG[f =TB_|`5;j Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xn8KOwX% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 JJ.8V72;!Z "TRS(d|3 Materiality (level), tolerable error >mGH4{H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZbnAAbfKH %E?Srs}j Analytical procedures J0G@]H 分析程序 TS<d?: j0
=6B Planning an audit Aq i:h]x 规划审计工作 .hTqZvDa 9>}&dQ8 Audit documentation: working papers k.@![w\ea 审计文件:工作底稿 Q PH=`s %1z;l. c The work of others ;m/e|_4;y 其他机构的文件 O&%'j Mk!Fy]3
Rely on the work of experts $ {yct 依靠专家的工作 fHt \KP -Cf)`/ Rely on the work of internal audit 3bEcKA_z( 依靠内部审计工作 \i.]-k /Vlc8G 3. Internal control 5#Er& 6s 内部控制 6jE.X X+vKY The evaluation of internal control systems Met?G0[ 对内部控制系统的评估 'u,|*o fI.|QD*$b Tests of control rxCzPF 控制测试 [lmF2 {DO 9%ej) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {QG.> lB 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F>;Wbk&[| .#EU@Hc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. zAgX{$/Fg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;QI9 OcE@/ fRp] [6GYYu\ 4.Audit evidence ~Xi@#s~ 审计证据 F^UtZG+ z?/_b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *V>?m6y/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Pz)lq2Zm9 F^,:p.ihm< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g*k)ws 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 WfPb7T
?m7:@GOE1 The audit of specific items 8SRR)O[)} 审计的具体项目 41
F;X{Br ~nZcA^b#DQ Receivables: confirmation "*vrrY 应收帐款:确认 Nd8>p.iqO 3%v)!dTa<^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \gA!)q.; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Gp%po@A& wAh]C;+{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -^&=I3bp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :{u`qi (
/y8KG3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation zt
.kNb 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '-wmY?ZFxy ZTmy} @l Auditing sampling 91OxUVd 审计抽样 ;"
dX]": )uqzu%T 5.Review
%H{pU:[5* 复核 %QP[/5vQ /x3*oO1 Subsequent events B{Q}^Mcxy 随后发生的事件 uq5?t
TY8gB!^ Zue3Z{31T <Gpji5f2 T//xxH]w- Going concern A6(Do]M 持续关注 @O"7@%nu uFr12ZFgK Management representations .W]k8N E 与管理层的交涉沟通 Wf
c/?{ 0CzQel)L: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _k:8ib2TQ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #]h
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eU A f'&, 1=q 6. Reporting )>@S8v,( 报告 o z*;q] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9'MGv*Ho Appendix 2u.0AG 附录 8Lgt Audit procedure ^E}?YgNp 审计程序 v3"6'.f;bY