1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KsGS s9 w49Wl>M Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |Mp_qg?g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _gY
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&DFe+y~PR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dy jzF`H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "JSg/optc }Xs=x6Mj Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .b vB8VOrW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6Pl$DSu sRo%=7Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K(Otgp+zb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -<}_K,Ky` SMgf(N3] Engagement letter kAf:_0?6 约定书(委托书) GS~jNZx L1.<LB^4' 2. Planning and risk assessment p0uQ>[NV0 规划和风险评估 ro6peUL*2` ZSYXUFz General principles j0o_`
` 一般原则 ,a< !d +"T?., Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~tDV{ml 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kwK<?\D 52K3N^RgR Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'HkV_d[li 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zF(I#|Vo BG~h9.c Risk-based approach &~G>pvZ 基于风险的办法 pF#nj`L _7]* 5Pxo Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r_I7Gd 了解商业的实质和知识 ve=oH;zf HlPf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [1dlV/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J^ryUOo}b A%oHx|PD Materiality (level), tolerable error g-meJhX% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >I8R[@ vz,l{0v Analytical procedures z`xdRe{QP 分析程序 hFZ7{pj hPx=3L$ Planning an audit EG59L~nM 规划审计工作 %z tCcgu* {G/4#r
2> Audit documentation: working papers F%lP<4Vx 审计文件:工作底稿 %IW=[D6Tg ;->(hFJt The work of others Cz+>S3v M 其他机构的文件 5)2lZ(5.A# )O"5dF1l Rely on the work of experts $dgY#ST% 依靠专家的工作 ,S2D/Y^> Q~#udEajI Rely on the work of internal audit Qy*`s 依靠内部审计工作 W'-B)li QK%{\qu 3. Internal control O]~ cv^ 内部控制 #)tt}GX ~0!s5 The evaluation of internal control systems "D2`=D!+ 对内部控制系统的评估 n87B[R Nqk*3Q"f Tests of control -
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u8v;O}# Im+<oZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) w{UVo1r: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #Fl"#g$ AwAUm 2^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D?)91P/R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 B5~S&HQ?B6 fDNiU" OySIp[{tJ 4.Audit evidence 81O`#DfZ 审计证据 S2kFdx*Zf [,3o Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kKr7c4q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d0"Hu^] SHOg,#mV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Vi?[yu<F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )AEJ`xC Q.>@w<[!L The audit of specific items )/1AF^ E 审计的具体项目 ']WS@MbJ 6.ASLH3# Receivables: confirmation 4%LG Ph 应收帐款:确认 mFw`LvH?* $d3al%Uo Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties aJ}y|+Cj 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 l<>syHCH;L /bv1R5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]B/Gz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |T\`wcP`q @/FE!6 |O Bank and cash: bank confirmation @M-i$
q[4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X |zQZ<CO :,Z'/e0& Auditing sampling y.P Wh<dI 审计抽样 :>4pH VPW@y 5.Review
wCw-EGLR 复核 ecaEWIOG tIn
dve Subsequent events 7iMBDkb7 随后发生的事件 d5Hp&tm dO]N&'P7 fy]z<SPhVJ g@
0<`g 4efIw<1_ Going concern OH.^m6Z 持续关注 @`R#t3)8JP }p,#rOX:A Management representations {9?++G"\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 DQ%bcXs 7X
4/6]* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences O&BNhuW2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 aT|SKb` NZT2ni4 O?\UPNb:K 6. Reporting $d0xJxM
报告 ,w-=8>5lrj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )gF>nNE Appendix QA|87alh 附录 X 4L"M%i Audit procedure h0**[LDH 审计程序 |Y|6`9;