1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =>6'{32W_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 XX(;,[(_ ,
*Yu~4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [(N<E/m %B 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dGzZ_Vf 6y9#am? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion p( Q5!3C0q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u-. _; u|D_"q~+6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b=+'i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Sc*O_c3D RtR]9^:~ Engagement letter QY<2i-A 约定书(委托书) 6(}8[i: mko<J0|4 2. Planning and risk assessment cf0Dq~G 规划和风险评估 u-7/4Y)c .r?-O{2t General principles K_B-KK(^ 一般原则 $9\!CPZ2 S0Y$$r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]W%<<S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d1#;>MiU
}ya9 +?I Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l7P~_X_)" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 LQs2!]?HT v>71?te Risk-based approach *eytr#0B- 基于风险的办法 }4kd=]Nk T?c:z?j_9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business DxT8;`I% 了解商业的实质和知识 MDS;qZx= xS`>[8?3<T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :d-+Z%Y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s7<x~v+^ 70L{u+wIy Materiality (level), tolerable error R1FBH:Iu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W9T,1h5x g~Zel}h# Analytical procedures {ls$#a+d 分析程序 |[?"$g9v Sf)VQ5U!Y Planning an audit ~fE@]~f> 规划审计工作 V 3-5:z %uyRpG3, Audit documentation: working papers 40oRO0p 审计文件:工作底稿 @
Sw[+` fNc3&=]] The work of others Os@ d&wm 其他机构的文件 >v`lsCGb 0I4RZ.2*Y Rely on the work of experts qd
e.;Yv9 依靠专家的工作 .S17O } d:6?miMH]t Rely on the work of internal audit Dg4?,{c9W 依靠内部审计工作 -U(T eW]K~SPd7 3. Internal control 1j<=TWit 内部控制 bH&Cbme90- Ex~[Hk4ow The evaluation of internal control systems ` IiAtS 对内部控制系统的评估 =)(o(bfSKr E/9 U0 Tests of control $cFanra 控制测试 # &o3[.)9 ]n0
kO& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r"SuE:D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T+m`a# H~1*`m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cejSGsW6q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 impzqQlZ, 4,T!zT6& ,YJ\
$? 4.Audit evidence >z1RCQWju 审计证据 |<P]yn 7$+n"Cfm Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1K&z64Q5J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Iw8;",e2 X~GnK>R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations cpp0Y^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I3D8xl>P\ l~wx8
,?G The audit of specific items H?8KTl=e 审计的具体项目 NA>h$N f7}/ {}g Receivables: confirmation b2.
xJ4 应收帐款:确认 `9Zoq=/ J
(Yfup Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SJ;u,XyWn 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a -,!K B5aFt ;Vj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ' D+h_*H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 qdr
k.~_ 5zX;/n~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8*I43Jtlf, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |AW[4Yn> g= k}6"F~ Auditing sampling dX: (%_Mn 审计抽样 abUvU26t 1 e1$x@\\ 5.Review
[S9T@Q 复核 |S|0'C* &i4*tE3], Subsequent events {3]g3mj 随后发生的事件 *r$Yv&c, I4ZL+a .a1WwI
Tk9u+;=6$ o-Pa3L= Going concern ;(fD R8 持续关注 [WnX'R R W)ihk\E Management representations V03U"eI=" 与管理层的交涉沟通 |\%[e@u A9ia[2[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %*lOzC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ao#{N=mn uOc:^
@T 6. Reporting -$J\BkI 报告 t/LQ|/xo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com LCx{7bN1ro Appendix S)of.Nq.; 附录 d76k1-m\o Audit procedure jt?4raNW 审计程序 I4:4)V?