1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S;Z3v)E-f qb4;l\SfT Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $Je"z]cy- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A_Iu*pz^^ E`fssd~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g/,Bx!'8p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \( <{)GpBi
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3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0 l:pWc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V;-.38py y,?G75wij Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U%DF!~n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G}#/`]o!K 4E-A@FR Engagement letter /iy*3P,` 约定书(委托书) SMO%sZ] +M##mRD 2. Planning and risk assessment AC:s4iacC 规划和风险评估 CQ
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_ (oitCIV General principles nRB>[lG 一般原则 (}
X?v`Y^W iW@Vw{|i I Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q|B|#?E== 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X$ B]P7G7 n
[Xzo} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]cqZ!4?_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V$<G)dwUG5 zQ5jx5B": Risk-based approach z8(R.TB 基于风险的办法 G0QXf 2^bpH% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NhK(HTsvK 了解商业的实质和知识 bepYeT
y8hg8J| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #* gU[9U~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bEQtVe@` B~;LBgpp Materiality (level), tolerable error VuMDV6^Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W
B*`zCM 8gtCY~m Analytical procedures UW/3{2 分析程序 R;E"Qdt mU+FQX Planning an audit ZC5Yve8
规划审计工作 4 ?@uF[ Dd#
SUQ Audit documentation: working papers lDJd#U'V 审计文件:工作底稿 rZ.a>'T4 9j?hF$L" The work of others \ ~LU 'j 其他机构的文件 ]tQDk4&i R'9@A\7# Rely on the work of experts ]PzTl {] 依靠专家的工作 2Ph7qEBQ22 Jh&~/ntmm_ Rely on the work of internal audit &Ev]x2YC 依靠内部审计工作 < k+fKl 6PJJ?}P^1 3. Internal control 7c29Ua~[ 内部控制 hdf8U ^?6
W< The evaluation of internal control systems siRnH(^J 对内部控制系统的评估 EK8E \Qi#'c$5+a Tests of control I^M#[xA 控制测试 11B{gUv.] /G)KkBC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?b@q5Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wI@zPVY_i DYAwQ"i;6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lpfwlB'~9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 I[g?Ju > urT/+deR $&= 4.7Yt 4.Audit evidence k,;lyE 审计证据 TRk
?8 ycrh5*g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8g[(nxI~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +(z_"[l" 5DkK'tCI9Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E?Qz/*'zv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bIb6
yVnHi + 9\:$wMN The audit of specific items NoJnchiU 审计的具体项目 .Y u<
% V4`:Vci Aw Receivables: confirmation o\@ A2r3 应收帐款:确认 %Ye)8+- QH7V_#6bKP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -YzQ2#K 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'ZGT`'ri 6z9R1&~% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lruF96C/Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 79{.O`v K2x6R Bank and cash: bank confirmation 60hNCVq% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |TB@@ 2Ky& `7QvwXsH] Auditing sampling zj~nnfoys 审计抽样 3 {NaZIk ;g:
U[cE 5.Review
lL:KaQ 0E 复核 uQ[vgNe*m HF&
h Subsequent events pBSq%Hy: 随后发生的事件 MekT?KPQ{L CN\|_y RNv{n
mf MB]#%g& DO7-=74= Going concern D'7A2 f 持续关注 mJ0}DJiX$ {E3xI2 Management representations h^o+E2<] 与管理层的交涉沟通 1.Haf Q3'fz 9v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =oo[ Eyr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 a4A`cUt zyaW3th Zg)_cRR 6. Reporting t[]['Iosd 报告 2wB.S_4"-< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com opm?':Qst Appendix - *:p.(c 附录 ^y&q5p jj Audit procedure vC)"*wYB{ 审计程序 OZ(Dpx(Q