1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 vjhd|
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -sh S?kV
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Wr a W
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors T\{ on[O
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 G{pfyfF
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F@& R"-
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior N&]v\MjI62
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kn^RS1m
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Engagement letter =!*e; L
约定书(委托书) |h\e(_G\
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2. Planning and risk assessment j\B]>PP5
规划和风险评估 ryB^$Kh,,
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General principles me_DONW
一般原则 .0:BgM
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @{iws@.
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 zH0%;
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <Bn^+u \
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "o2p|2c
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Risk-based approach gPSUxE`O.
基于风险的办法 cv=nG
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "w9LQ=mW
了解商业的实质和知识 K_{f6c<
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud peCmb)>Sa
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \V
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ZM K"3c9
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 MqGF~h|+
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Analytical procedures bY|%ois4
分析程序 WPygmti}Be
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Planning an audit X,:pT\G
规划审计工作 Gtd!Y
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Audit documentation: working papers 6&M