1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @{8SC~ha x^6sjfAW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #pp6 ycy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [moz{Y q,_ 1?A) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /;rk
-I 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Vu1X@@z Pb@9<N Xm' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7_AcvsdW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 / 9soUt {K+]^M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #5W-*?H 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <*74t%AJ% n$(_(& Engagement letter iY4FOt7\ 约定书(委托书) \BxE0GGky )I9W a*
I 2. Planning and risk assessment ;/.XAxkFL 规划和风险评估 +"2IQme5 }\)O1 General principles `Ui|T 一般原则 qUF}rlS=r *ZA.O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rz3!0P!"K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ue)8g# ^H
UNq[sQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B*
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AD2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .jC-&(R
+ ,Q8)r0 c Risk-based approach O&u[^s/^ 基于风险的办法 dD0:K3@ 9hIcnPu
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )mMHwLDwH 了解商业的实质和知识 RA~%Cw4t Wo+'j $k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cA{zyq26 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]za1=~[ F82_#|kpS Materiality (level), tolerable error VXtW{*{" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @I^LmB
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*/i Analytical procedures L0O},O 分析程序
Q>}*l|Ci -hIDL'5u-I Planning an audit ]OKs65 规划审计工作 wx|eO[14 O7z-4r Audit documentation: working papers DpaPRA)x 审计文件:工作底稿 G&/RJLX|w s'/ g:aJ The work of others %l7|+%M.{ 其他机构的文件 sOBy)vq?\ [LJ1wBMw Rely on the work of experts `:XrpD 依靠专家的工作 #{8n<sE Z
^tF Rely on the work of internal audit 7TjK;w7xS. 依靠内部审计工作 *MFsq}\ $ T>ds<MaLP 3. Internal control \Q+<G-Kb. 内部控制 '8 ~E 45;{tS.z,B The evaluation of internal control systems ;nbUbRb 对内部控制系统的评估 7VdG6`TDR H1FSN6' Tests of control
^Fr82rJs 控制测试 OBCRZ xxh(VQdg Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _f8<t=R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gL+8fX2G6 <-:gaA`KM Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. d?)C} 2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PZQn]lbak (bk~,n_ G#&R/Tc5N 4.Audit evidence *LbRLwt
审计证据 B|-E3v:f4 rQ^$)%uP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4$oX,Q`# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }-:
s9Lt R&BbXSIDX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 85<zl|ZD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b NBpt}$ {U&*8Q(/ The audit of specific items ]R8}cbtU 审计的具体项目 !'()QtvC< fCL5Et Receivables: confirmation $~<);dYu0 应收帐款:确认 t7#C&B ;=IGl: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j"aimjqd3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6^pddGIG n"'1. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ).0h4oHSj 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |RBgJkS;8 /XG4O Bank and cash: bank confirmation s5X
.(;+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :bxq%D%|o mJaWzR Auditing sampling xA DjQ%B 审计抽样 wD-(3ZVd4 ]urrAIK 5.Review
`CP}1W> 复核 L=u>}?!,Fj X0Q};, Subsequent events G'/36M@ 随后发生的事件 kETu@la} $=/.oh jFBLElE lS.*/u*5 ,4hQ#x Going concern 0s"g%gq| 持续关注 /`YHPeXu ;Jex#+H(:D Management representations w\U
fq 与管理层的交涉沟通 ULq#2l /=9t$u| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
}xcEWC\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q| p6UL9 [bd fp
a w)o^?9T 6. Reporting l`x;Og>a 报告 ZzA4iT=KO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9/[3xhB4 Appendix HE911 lc: 附录 tSK{Abw1B Audit procedure =vxiqRm 审计程序 *Z"9Q X