1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >NE]TZ.F X/1Z9a+W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qi7wr\XNW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &-
+&`h|s v]*W*; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U[S;5xeF.j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $
gZ|=(y&r mId{f Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ji(S ?^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >t8eVMMa LFSOHJj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior gWS49*O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E"X
i
qc\o>$-:` Engagement letter %!rsu-W:Y 约定书(委托书) wH#k~`M iA ZtV'VQ) 2. Planning and risk assessment gr=ke #
规划和风险评估 RpLm'~N' %h%r6EB1F General principles A
|>a
Gy 一般原则 ==(M
vu` rI
]:| k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @V :b
Co 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fWm;cDM
H '~ ]b;nA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
bM^'q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v2@M,xbxF: !s)2H/KM 8 Risk-based approach wU#Q>ut'% 基于风险的办法 ~[9 ]M)=O0 1shvHmrV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Q}2w~Cn\S 了解商业的实质和知识 QW2% Gv: )QZ?Bf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Eun%uah6c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &2\.6rb. DTIy/ Materiality (level), tolerable error _X.M,id 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Pq4sv`q)
S xDlC]loi7 Analytical procedures \W@?revK 分析程序 hcaH r?V|9B`$p Planning an audit Hh@mIusj 规划审计工作 ;8b f5 /|DQ_<* Audit documentation: working papers $9J"r9@@ 审计文件:工作底稿 t1~*q)!Mo zu|pL`X The work of others ng 6G<
hi 其他机构的文件 uPp(l4(+ 4*
dT|NU Rely on the work of experts 03#_ ( 依靠专家的工作 RZ.5:v6 WD)[Ac[ Rely on the work of internal audit yWK[@;S]% 依靠内部审计工作 j/Kw-h ,5" LQQhn{[D 3. Internal control tIvtiN6[|l 内部控制 dvj`%?= G![1+2p:Tq The evaluation of internal control systems yi%B5KF~Al 对内部控制系统的评估 )t.q[O` E|fPI u Tests of control Je*gMq:D 控制测试 WMC6dD_6e kB:R-St Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Yp;x 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `150$*K&B Z3/ zUtgs Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5s|gKM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P~*fZ)\}F@ oyd{}$71d
/;>EyWW 4.Audit evidence +*!! 审计证据 $H9xM }$UFc1He\J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >]`x~cE.5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 l;C_A;y\ nAYjSE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8_LDS 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &vn9l#\( doa$
;=wg The audit of specific items YJ0[BcZ 审计的具体项目 G@(7d1){ :`|,a( Receivables: confirmation aG ,uF 应收帐款:确认
g$97"d' f0uiNy(r$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z~R i%XG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Nf~<
xK ?\yo~=N^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KXGs'D 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E0|aI4S4 BCj&z{5"7e Bank and cash: bank confirmation (/M c$V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p)ONw"sb 3m^BYr*y^ Auditing sampling 4>W`XH 审计抽样 pqe
tYu Zry>
s0 5.Review
Uwp
+w 复核 ^/+sl-6/F 6IX!9I\sT Subsequent events pA2U+Q@ 随后发生的事件 ^#4s/mdVO `4=b|N+b" zaZnL7ZJX 4|(?Wt)5 ![ QQF| Going concern 8%4`Yj= 持续关注 \x!>5Z
Y 0D'Wr(U( Management representations :QVGY^c 与管理层的交涉沟通 (TE2t7ab|M =%3nKSg Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o;[oy#aWl_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ZeeuH"A 1@WGbORc* d}ZHY[ 6. Reporting No7Q,p 报告 (Y>MsqwWfC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com BUb(BzC Appendix - -G1H 附录 ~K9U0ypH Audit procedure `T70FsSJ 审计程序 e0L;V@R