1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 n R\n\
)@bH" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Rw}2* 5#y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6{ +_T Sm$j:xw< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors noh|/sPMD 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #W@% K9 4l
ZJb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {LT4u]# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 i=1 }lkq dmaqXsU8q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }kCn@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S -6"f/ L+L"$ Engagement letter K)Z
kj"y 约定书(委托书) &cu] vw !jAWNK6 2. Planning and risk assessment 3aO;@GNJ 规划和风险评估 6c2ThtL y
Tw',N{ General principles j!S1Y0CV 一般原则
umm \r&]A nGx ~)T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism OgKWgvy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /1 US, Bn1L?>G Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
~Un64M? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]M~8@K mNx,L+3 Risk-based approach i'!jx. 基于风险的办法
x[PEn MOP]\ypn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m)@Q_{=6M 了解商业的实质和知识 Kd/[Bs% rkfQr9Vc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud emv ;m/&8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n9kd2[s| nY{i>Y Materiality (level), tolerable error Lf^5Eo/
5A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B:O+*3j D|TLTF" Analytical procedures ~>#LOT ` 分析程序 gH{:`E k7 [|a(
y6Q Planning an audit px w{ 规划审计工作 N<aB)</ Gva}J6{ Audit documentation: working papers $R%+
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审计文件:工作底稿 v9E+(4I9_ 5jn$7iE` The work of others m x3}m?WQ 其他机构的文件 Z!wD~C"D73 a9#W9eP Rely on the work of experts c8#
T:HM|` 依靠专家的工作 <G\
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x$ Rely on the work of internal audit |x d@M-ln 依靠内部审计工作 v]WH8GI u lH0%`Fi 3. Internal control K4j@j}zK9I 内部控制 M[h1>}$Lz *he7BUO The evaluation of internal control systems !Z
U_,[ 对内部控制系统的评估 EvwbhvA( '1CD-
Bu Tests of control M0O>Ljo4RN 控制测试 lir&e
9I+ tCWJSi`IJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) pNp^q/-yB 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 13ipaz 0fnZR$PB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >65
TkAp 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z,0O/RFJ.q 1KW3l<v-6 8W-]t1O%! 4.Audit evidence ?N4A9W
9 审计证据 xe(MHNrj }l.KpdRT2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HS{P?~:=U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &nQRa?3,
1 h<fJzh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;xSRwSNDi( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8dc538:q} pz$_W The audit of specific items q z=yMIy= 审计的具体项目 d
O+kPC PPN q:, Receivables: confirmation
G-2EQ. 应收帐款:确认 [FB&4>V/ PT mf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7.%f01/i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 rW[SU: }W1^
t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation e:qo_eSC^- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w]n4KR4 N].4"0Jv-D Bank and cash: bank confirmation @|^jq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]yo_wGiwY 9QX4R<"wUg Auditing sampling O-Dc[t% 审计抽样 !2(.$}E 3KtAK9PT 5.Review
1x{XE*%; 复核 VR"8
Di&) QS\Uq(Ja\ Subsequent events ^ b@!dS 随后发生的事件 }gCG&7C PDhWFF fc3 Fi'^ T\jAk+$Jo gTnS[ Going concern (JWv *p 持续关注 7iP5T t{~@I Management representations Z^<Sj5}6 与管理层的交涉沟通 z=B<
`}@3 am2a#4` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (X*9w##x( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bCzdszvg3 1ADv?+j)A/ O'OFz}x), 6. Reporting k9l^6#<? 报告 z<t>hzl7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^eobp.U Appendix b]w[*<f? 附录 wsqLXZI Audit procedure uNy!<u 审计程序 5.
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