1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #,})N*7 1L\r:mx3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 78?{;iNv 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >Kl_948
=_Z.x&fi Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M.)z;[3O 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 O]F(vHK\ dI=&gz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j-FMWEp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $,I@c"m{ ,MHF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /!/Pk'p=/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k{ZQM P(C5@x(Z Engagement letter H{EZ} *{M4 约定书(委托书) 61HJ% XQ}7.u! 2. Planning and risk assessment < mFU T 规划和风险评估 \]\GDpu[ Rx.5;2m General principles "(';UFa 一般原则 g0;6}n XJq]l6a: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z*NTF:6c 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X .K*</(g ]}]+aB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |&bucG= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~rAcT6# F)/4#[ Risk-based approach -ni@+Dy 基于风险的办法 .=hVto[QC "#f5jH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8S[bt@v 了解商业的实质和知识 W3%RB[s- Uhyf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0+e0<' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c+whpQ=01 {5+69&:G. Materiality (level), tolerable error O\%0D.HEz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v`6vc)>8 YXdo&'Q<qX Analytical procedures c<Q*g 分析程序 >.XXB
5a 6IJ;od.\b$ Planning an audit ?TmVLny 规划审计工作 %\!0*(8 ##1/{9ywy Audit documentation: working papers .I^Y[_.G 审计文件:工作底稿 AOTtAV_e 9}q)AL-ga The work of others mFd|JbW 其他机构的文件 L,,*8 M}=fdH Rely on the work of experts %[ o($a$ 依靠专家的工作 YelF
)Na :x?G[x= Rely on the work of internal audit _,p/2m-Pj 依靠内部审计工作 <9;X1XtpI <0jM07\< 3. Internal control OO,%zwgt 内部控制 XuU>.T$] c oj,;9{- The evaluation of internal control systems /7-FVqDx8 对内部控制系统的评估 %8P6l D mQK3YoC) Tests of control GQE7P()
控制测试 sc rss FEV Ya#S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) D<*)^^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )"E1/$*k }me`(zp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. i+I1h= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J DOs.w !4YmaijeN A\.{(,;kp 4.Audit evidence ykGA.wo7/P 审计证据 Y"m}=\4{ `vf]C' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #210 Yp# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 KHeeB `V>J }5B\:*yW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4'N 4,3d$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ydE}.0zN =>GGeEL The audit of specific items ,V;HMF.
审计的具体项目 :n?rk/ F N4WX} Receivables: confirmation 8N4E~*>C 应收帐款:确认 H*",'`|- SUsdX[byb Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <anU#bEuQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `t
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mZjP;6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation nKjT&R 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 un)PW&~E JDOn`7!w Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?rdWhF] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W/%9=g$m OA[fQH#{lX Auditing sampling U.N&~S 审计抽样 V7
hO} LvL2[xh%& 5.Review
*nV"X0& 复核 $3eoZ1q'U- >.hDt9@4 Subsequent events Xpfw2;`U' 随后发生的事件 @q{.
shqo <J.q[fd1* t&_X{!1X"w LK>;\BRe? i\o * =+{r Going concern hXD/ 持续关注 iaRCV6cl >g{b'Xx Management representations !3z
;u8W 与管理层的交涉沟通 X*hPE=2`
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>[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [?2,(X0yh1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 O5*3
qJp Nema>T] UM^~a$t 6. Reporting #+|0 o- 报告 }gd'pgN"t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nB4+*=$E+- Appendix Xv 7
noq| 附录 NGW:hgf Audit procedure J58S8:c 审计程序 lZ)
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