1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 kxWf1hIz0 wjoxfPnf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VZb0x)w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xlqRW" d
'4c?vC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h<6@&yzp 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TTmNPp4q h?bm1e5kE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 50l=B]M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Pf]6'?kQ V\PGk<VO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6jRF[N8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'RTz*CSZ ^&h|HO-5 Engagement letter |0B h 约定书(委托书) ;wp)E nF Xko[Z;4v8' 2. Planning and risk assessment <{9E.6G`n 规划和风险评估 Goz9"yazg !R[o6V5T General principles )<1M'2 一般原则 72&xEx G7M:LcX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qdL;Ii<Y0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J ;i/X;^ 5bH@R@3 m Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk r_-iOxt~5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c3`X19'%fM |mc!v*O Risk-based approach d;
oaG (e 基于风险的办法 +[V?3Gdb y2TJDb1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^E{~{ 了解商业的实质和知识 ;I:jd") |
B;:Ald Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Qi w "x, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |TkMrj0 Yr,e7da Materiality (level), tolerable error &f|LjpMCf 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T,!?+# 2J|Wbey Analytical procedures &`Z>z T} 分析程序 <nvz*s ql2>C.k3L Planning an audit {Tm31f(oD 规划审计工作 cIw)ScY <FRYt-+ Audit documentation: working papers Wepa; 审计文件:工作底稿 -nV]%vJ$R} v
O&%sjvH The work of others TC<_I0jCh 其他机构的文件 4B
d[r7 ]pzf{8% Rely on the work of experts 8)\ ?6C 依靠专家的工作
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& 4@.qM6 \\q Rely on the work of internal audit H CZ#7Z 依靠内部审计工作 TXv3@/>ZlG O<
v0{z09* 3. Internal control {<v?Z_!68 内部控制 "S,,Bj L gH,^XZe The evaluation of internal control systems %{Kp#R5E 对内部控制系统的评估 sPyq.oG G yvEc3|@ Tests of control }Cvf[H1+ 控制测试 %|I~8>m -S"YEH9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^|
5vmI'E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LS}u6\( k^w!|%a[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9G[!"eZ} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -v/1R1$e1 @a'Rn i/6
(~v 4.Audit evidence 9f\Lon4
lX 审计证据 *Ew`Fm H DJ
dW$S7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }u5/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1aP3oXLL 08n2TL;EsX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5V':3o;D__ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^RAs
t1q7 |C301ENZ The audit of specific items `aD~\O 审计的具体项目 :XC~G&HuF6 Iq]+O Q Receivables: confirmation @SjISZw_ 应收帐款:确认 M4w,J2_8MK s /"
&k Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U>H"N1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M+j V`J! w
&1_k:Z& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w[YiH $ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1xP* ~2PD%+e7] Bank and cash: bank confirmation _C2iP[YwQ{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q'5]E{1<'n [3lAKI Auditing sampling XD%@Y~>+ 审计抽样 rE$0a-d2B ?41bZ$j 5.Review
>o9tlO) 复核 "m,)3zND3 f^Sl(^f Subsequent events NOM6},rp 随后发生的事件 d0``: q4=Gj`\43 .;}vp* `v?XFwnV` tAF#kBa\y_ Going concern kn<IWW_t 持续关注 pse$ S= e0;0 X7 Management representations 5QN~^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 H c,e&R _}+Aw{7!r Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o]/*YaB2> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 tf[)Q:| *ThP->&:( #djby}hi 6. Reporting NW_i<# 报告 >vQ8~*xd 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u+EZ
"p;o Appendix _Ns/#Xe/ 附录 =
d`w~iC Audit procedure 42$ pvw< 审计程序 5<U:Yy