1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4u3 \xR?w6 .Lr`j8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z7'n, [ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |RHO+J WafdE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?~F]@2)5w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b*lKT]D, y,'FTP9? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3M}AxE u 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 IL!BPFG w I?f"<5[0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !&@2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M.o?CX' P/FrE
~ Engagement letter {@Blj3 ;w} 约定书(委托书) mcvDxjk,h PLO\L W 2. Planning and risk assessment Hm.X}HO0L 规划和风险评估 ot-(4Y V8-4>H}Cb/ General principles l)}<#Ri 一般原则 11i"nR|
]a78tTi Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism a^@+%?X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 eA`]KalH c}YJqhk0J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
$`^H:Djr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %0NL Rfp 9 1BY]N Risk-based approach "\NF
基于风险的办法 ,yTN$K%M ri_P;#lz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CoKiQUW 了解商业的实质和知识 5fU!'ajaN7 Jm?l59bv
v Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud jeY4yM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]a8eDy C#Y,r)l Materiality (level), tolerable error |__d 8a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H(MB5 bAUHUPe Analytical procedures #]"/{Z 分析程序 y@q1c*| 55L
gBD Planning an audit TLy;4R2Nn 规划审计工作 Lt>?y&CcQ "_t4F4z Audit documentation: working papers 3)dP7rmZ 审计文件:工作底稿 ] OU
D5T 5@K\c6 The work of others EH(tUwY%{ 其他机构的文件 <|otZJ'2r VIetcs Rely on the work of experts y*_K=}pk 依靠专家的工作 AmZuo_
m{VL\ g) Rely on the work of internal audit &Y{F?
c^ 依靠内部审计工作 %j%%Rn =+`D 3. Internal control 2ed@HJu 内部控制 6e
zcS}:+ <Uf|PFVj$ The evaluation of internal control systems 0xv\D0 对内部控制系统的评估 ohtT
O]\ D^N[=q99&e Tests of control 8:~b
&> 控制测试 fTTm$,f5N u]R$]&< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FZeP<Ban 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) AYt*'Zeg!s qZ#!CPHS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V):`&@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 f7.m=lbe P>|Ef~j >;m{{nj 4.Audit evidence :r\xkHg/f 审计证据 8*vFdoE_oO 70{RDj6{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3zbXAR* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1p~5h(jI
M'YJ" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n7@j}Q(&? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ny]lvgu9X *g*VCO The audit of specific items O
3G:0xF 审计的具体项目 [~t yDLC :
:ri3Tu Receivables: confirmation CNq[4T'~A 应收帐款:确认 J, r Xx: G<|:605 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YKNb59k 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ZxI]I1) 2av*o~|J*: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s_TD4~
$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DDWp4`CS| L -YNz0A Bank and cash: bank confirmation IOX:yxj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 SijS5irfk b1H7 Auditing sampling @FU~1u3d 审计抽样 A4}#U=3tI 4AuH1m)< 5.Review
(V8?,G > 复核 .5]{M\aA y>)MAzz~\ Subsequent events
BK*z 4m 随后发生的事件 wz h.$?~ 72u db^ \<=IMa0 *{Yh6{ /-><k,mL? Going concern B O]=vH 持续关注 1!d)PK>1$ sSz%V[XWL Management representations V\"1wV~E 与管理层的交涉沟通 &/iFnYVhy svqvG7
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Nkx0CG* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Psp^@ jx'2N~$ QE3ryD 6. Reporting Qne0kB5m 报告 *Er? C; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rtus`A5p Appendix _=?2 3 附录 y #69|G Audit procedure LZ4xfB( 审计程序 95[wM6?J