1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7}%Z>
x(r~<a[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IizPu4
| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Rv=rO|&] qy\Z2k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fFiFS\''V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yZc_PC` ]ur_G`B Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e0&x?U*/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P;7
Y9} @;1Ym\zc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K@R *
V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wUJ>?u9 s-lNpOi Engagement letter o-7,P
RmKN 约定书(委托书) 8nKb
mjM ekV|a1) 2. Planning and risk assessment
WH^^.^(i 规划和风险评估 kh5VuXpe wRsh@I< General principles !QXPn}q^0 一般原则 )wdTs>W7 k[<Uxh%
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JC#M,j2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 l1#F1q`^t
f:u3fL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \&#IK9x{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 FzM<0FJRX `SM37({c Risk-based approach QTLGM-
Z 基于风险的办法 XFmTr@\M qC:QY6g$N Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C>~m s2c 了解商业的实质和知识 e4mAKB
s! (Ee5Af,4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W^" C|4G } 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K}a3Bj, 'fS&WVR? Materiality (level), tolerable error e,8[fp-7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ef2i#BoZ @F/yc Analytical procedures yO*HJpc 分析程序 `2l
j{N tcD DX'S Planning an audit `c.P`@KA 规划审计工作 LE]mguvs I;GbS` Audit documentation: working papers u?%FD~l:uU 审计文件:工作底稿 %k=c9ll@: !HCuae3_ The work of others 4qvE2W}& 其他机构的文件 \.K4tY+V ;&OVV+y Rely on the work of experts YDWV=/ 依靠专家的工作 Ra)AQ
n \\9I:-j:p Rely on the work of internal audit \6L,jSoBl 依靠内部审计工作 Tg _#z MiN|u 3. Internal control 3;Y9< 内部控制 eo&^~OVT -J]j=
The evaluation of internal control systems }-N4D"d4o 对内部控制系统的评估 |y.^F3P
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AQm#a; Tests of control ?, m_q+ 控制测试 ./i5VBP5 ,vs# (d6 G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y{D?&x%yq 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `;HZO8 a?1lj,"~R Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H84Zg/ ^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 b-
?d(- lEXI<b'2 e#!,/pE 4.Audit evidence ]Il}ymkIZ 审计证据 0u?VnN< )zAATBb4. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W'{o`O=GGr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Wxzh'c#\8 D:0?u_[W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations siz:YRur 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 rYO~/N PwC^
]e The audit of specific items q'KXn0IY# 审计的具体项目 $
E-c%- '#u=wyp Receivables: confirmation U-pBat.$'C 应收帐款:确认 R47tg&k6[ '<1Q;3Ho Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f{+X0Oj 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 U.c~l,5%" C *]XQ1F4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I<!,_$: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C]M{ g?{7DI` Bank and cash: bank confirmation :LLz$[c8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 xV.UM8 'tY y_ Auditing sampling PBb'`PV 审计抽样 rnQ9uNAu A
H|'{ 5.Review
} QpyU% 复核 wpa^]l +m4?a\U Subsequent events q
kD9xFp 随后发生的事件 'Ooq.jaK;/ XL`i9kV? +t}<e( O4T_p=Xc #Ti5G"C Going concern F32U;fp3 持续关注 Bi|-KS.9 HiEQs|""' Management representations /JmWiBQIn 与管理层的交涉沟通 M7c53fz UQ~gjnb[c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uZ+vYF^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )w0K2&)A /OeOL3Y @pV&{Vp 6. Reporting k!{h]D0 报告 PY[!H<tt 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !uN_<! Appendix Y 016Xg5 附录 7vEZb.~4z Audit procedure YiC_,8A~ 审计程序 >:P-3#e*