1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 n[iwi RW. qw4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ayw_LCUD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z3tx]Ade My8d%GfM Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4d@yAr} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xz8e1M )t|
:_Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <eG| ` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 szsVk#p cmG27\c RO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *OG<+#*\_? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L1SKOM$ bkV<ZUW|; Engagement letter L@S\ rImw 约定书(委托书) u /F!8# L3, /7 2. Planning and risk assessment rFg$7 规划和风险评估 nH
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.(S^u General principles `MOw\Z).. 一般原则 o8g7wM]M `q*[fd1u. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U6M~N0)Yr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xaMDec V yW|J`\`^
T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3x+lf4" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,<Q d?*]/ZiR Risk-based approach F/s
n"2 基于风险的办法 %GhI0F # ~XTC:6ts Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $gUlM+sK 了解商业的实质和知识 |U|>YA1[b O
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}\NZL Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eP-|3$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .Fo#Dmq3 &>JP.//spi Materiality (level), tolerable error WywS1viD 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9eMle?pF
DhyR Analytical procedures b)d;eS 分析程序 SOOVUMj \?xM%(:<Q Planning an audit _i05'_ 规划审计工作 ^9Pr`\ Z =+Z96 Audit documentation: working papers !O_G%+>5W 审计文件:工作底稿 Ul}RT xJ #r'MfTr The work of others '=_(fa, 其他机构的文件 h9)S&Sk{s +fKOX#% Rely on the work of experts |.N[NY 依靠专家的工作 XGl2rX& Ehx9-*] Rely on the work of internal audit @_+aX.
, 依靠内部审计工作 i>Q!5 8o~
NJ 6 3. Internal control V`I4"}M1 内部控制 #Z%"
?RJ EF`}*7) The evaluation of internal control systems P.]h`
4 对内部控制系统的评估 *fg2bz<~[B G}nJ3 Tests of control N:lfKI 控制测试 XY"b 90 [neuwdN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2&1mI>:F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :PO.
/IBX F/oqYk9` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :?Ns>#6t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _?~%+Oz/ h&0zR#t p!UR;xH
I\ 4.Audit evidence 981-[ga`Y 审计证据 X)b$CG <z<>E1ZLI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [}L~zn6>?a 获取足够、适当的审计证据 l\UjvG =-U0r$sK+F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ( /]'e} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o "VKAP | b'Ut)E The audit of specific items pfN(Ae
Pt 审计的具体项目 CHgip&(.F Geq]wv8 Receivables: confirmation : K|
H/kht 应收帐款:确认 QOWGQl%! ^ij0<*ca9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Sm'Tz&! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0S{23L4C CWdsOS= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U=n7R
Pw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w!f2~j~ c1f"z1Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation a-NTA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :iE b^F} !Z$d<~Mq q Auditing sampling c-+NWC 审计抽样 kdNo<x1o JS/'0. 5.Review
q`<vY'&1 复核 Gx C+lqH# L `1 ITz Subsequent events 2zC4nF)>O 随后发生的事件 ]C \+b< NEq_!!/sF z
CLaHx! 82LE9<4A R"t#dG]1t Going concern h@%Xy(/m' 持续关注 <C`bf$ak :kgh~mx5LF Management representations iH(7.?.r 与管理层的交涉沟通 aXe&c^AR f+Y4~k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k|;a"56F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zD{]3pg MPB[~#: /oPW0of 6. Reporting Hv;xaT<}V
报告 x3O%W?5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [Sm<X Appendix R$&; 附录 63fYX" Audit procedure jq~`rE
h9 审计程序 @|Pm%K`1