1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Qv5fK E
I(e3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #Zw:&'
QB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [U/h'A.j \Q(a`6U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P O 5Wi 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^;<d<V}*
?bVIH? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F5RL+rU(h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 't}\U&
L.{ 4r7F8*z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m9A%Z bQ^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 XQ9W
y Ba8=nGa4KY Engagement letter -yBKA]"<I 约定书(委托书) %]&$VVVh Q;8z&4s@ 2. Planning and risk assessment F0p=|W 规划和风险评估 s
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& e|!' General principles lQ`=PFh 一般原则 ,\iHgsZ TLVsTM8P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =Q40]>bpx 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hs'~)T !i~(h&z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 17Cb{Q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `6)Qi*Z dhob]8b Risk-based approach }W8A1-UF 基于风险的办法 W&Fm;m@M cyJ{AS+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a%B&F|u 了解商业的实质和知识 [oVM9Q 1#6emMV.` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m%`YAD@2z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4F|79U # XLt/$Caf Materiality (level), tolerable error Cjr]l! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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U" {\D&* Analytical procedures h'-4nu;* 分析程序 |-}.Y(y W+#Q>^ Q> Planning an audit `^SRg_rH=` 规划审计工作 !vAmjjB *^|\#UIk
Audit documentation: working papers dgpE3
37Lt 审计文件:工作底稿 GLtd<M" hz4?ku The work of others U_"!\lI_yg 其他机构的文件 Gy/w #4xj sh_;98^ Rely on the work of experts ]##aAh-P4& 依靠专家的工作 '_G\_h}5 EcB
!bf Rely on the work of internal audit ^qR|lA@=\ 依靠内部审计工作 ZX:rqc UmWXv#q\l 3. Internal control <3{MS],<< 内部控制 ?Tc#[B B>L7UQ6_[ The evaluation of internal control systems 3@I0j/1#k1 对内部控制系统的评估 BS##nS-[ _eiqs Tests of control a
~v$ bNu 控制测试 V+"%BrM :>fT=$i@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5U~KYy^v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gPKf8{#%e Y.Zd_,qy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "V>}-G& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tr<fii3< k)n
b<JW|r T%eBgseS 4.Audit evidence le'RU1k 审计证据 QXZXj#` "@nH;Xlq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence z^QrIl/<c2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A O:F*%Q u %VO+\L8Fs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MV" n{1B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eG,x\ MQ!4"E5"j The audit of specific items S $p>sItO 审计的具体项目 U80=f2 YcobK#c Receivables: confirmation $ZI] 应收帐款:确认 J 4gtm"2) >
ubq{' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M~2Us{ ` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nEsD+}E? >.Gmu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x
[]ad"R 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e v$:7}h= be8T<F Bank and cash: bank confirmation u4Nh_x8\Nr 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 MI`qzC*% |E1U$,s~u Auditing sampling PGP#$JC 审计抽样 OeqKKVuQ hQ@k|3=Re 5.Review
\AwkK3 复核 u}nS dZC O-V|= t
Subsequent events r ]7: ?ir 随后发生的事件 UOZ+&DL,L zTa5N R0RxcBtG 3xy2ZYw #'Y lO-C Going concern PB@IPnB- 持续关注 Q7aPW\- V5K/)\# Management representations 'SFA
J 与管理层的交涉沟通 qYA~Os1e -P;0<j@6k5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences KkCGL*]K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <<0sv9qw1 >aA
M&4 gq?7O< 6. Reporting ov_l)vt
报告 V?M(exN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com q-`&C Appendix d1cp=RbC 附录 r:bJU1P1$s Audit procedure tB4mhX|\ 审计程序 lOt7ij(,L