1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z\?!
&& =Y3 d~~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y(R],9h8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 DEv,!8 b DF_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~vR<UQz 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4x/u$Ixzh= +hT9V1'-D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xJvalb 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G_5NS<JE"S @6b;sv1W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8,m: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Qbj:^{`>( Gg7ZSB 7 Engagement letter
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\$!: 约定书(委托书) %ZlnGr 0g@*N4 2. Planning and risk assessment {\=NZ\ 规划和风险评估 N4_V PzLV}
General principles #|e5i9l*B 一般原则 69C
ss' <DdzDbgax Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism klj.\wg/p{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lU3Xd_v
O A5dH*< } Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk gE!`9 #..
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (b1rd ,!^w Risk-based approach ]0p*EB=C* 基于风险的办法 h6Hop mWVx ]JHY(
H2| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xWty2/!h 了解商业的实质和知识 jM(!!AjpC h1?.x Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iwEHEi% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 p WKpc 7m9T'
Materiality (level), tolerable error :&D$Q
4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o Bp.|8- $2*&\/;-E! Analytical procedures Rv+p4RgA 分析程序 4>[tjz.?k >qIZ Planning an audit SVyJUd_ 规划审计工作 v{>9&o.J V=H}Ecd Audit documentation: working papers +&TcTu#.` 审计文件:工作底稿 qT_E=)1 qfEB VS( The work of others 0 :1ldU
4 其他机构的文件 ~;Xkt G: p/uOCQ|1l Rely on the work of experts ?"qS%EH 依靠专家的工作 jLf8 7 2$%0~Z5
Rely on the work of internal audit WN?meZ/N/ 依靠内部审计工作 'Xzi$}E D A,#hYi=-, 3. Internal control 3H47 vm(` 内部控制 =R\-mov$ Z})n%l8J]p The evaluation of internal control systems (G6N@>V(` 对内部控制系统的评估 p}swJ;S *C?x\.\C Tests of control |k9A*7I 控制测试 $JXQn RJI*ZNbA Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3/hAxd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p
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e\ /waZ9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. X{riI^( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cM'5m 0#K
B.2AP 9^c"HyR 4.Audit evidence &gR)bNIC_= 审计证据 w]0jq
U6 xR;-qSl7Ms Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
5{|\h} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CSooJ1Ep~' &hY
jQ&n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =<[ZFO~v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
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/>( The audit of specific items #0 WO~wL 审计的具体项目 N6<23kYM uy;3s=03^ Receivables: confirmation 1P\_3.V{ 应收帐款:确认 DDhc ^( [0e]zy
B+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G1'w50Yu 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DEC,oX!bI1 I1H:h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ptuW}"F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :PaFC{O)* m,TqyP# Bank and cash: bank confirmation yx }Z:t 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6A/|XwfE/v :1>R~2 Auditing sampling qO9_e 审计抽样 &[KFCn {w^flizY 5.Review
i9)y| 复核 8`qw1dF 2s6Hr;^w.1 Subsequent events MJXm7<( 随后发生的事件 s}9aZ }%R6Su]y {+t'XkA uj/le0 N]yk<55 Going concern 9AL\6@<a* 持续关注 <$njU=YE& T+4Musu{V Management representations 4!gyFi6$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 j4}aK2[< `u-VGd\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M3F8@|2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]@?3,N ,_lwT}*w \^-3)*r 6. Reporting WuGm~<NS 报告 h=4{.EegG& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Il;'s Appendix vPwDV_z k 附录 ?I/,r2ODLh Audit procedure 3 ^su%z_% 审计程序 6y5arP*6e