1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aM.l+DP 4'9h^C& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1xq1te) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 INzQ0z-z <WBGPzVZE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors K{>O.5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +Mm0bqNN |_[mb(<| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7X}_yMxc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 eB$v'9S8/ +bf%]
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9f,HjRP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >Q5E0 !] bJB:]vs$ Engagement letter 3y 3
U`Mo 约定书(委托书) 9y]$c1 u{p\8v%7 2. Planning and risk assessment Cv$TNkP* 规划和风险评估 8@+YcN;-> gi;V~>kh General principles FT(EH 一般原则 1NOz $fW KI>7h.t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism PL+fLCk,I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^2^ptQ
j Y@.JW Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g\*gHHa 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "F[VqqD ,$;CII
v Risk-based approach '{oe}]., 基于风险的办法 q}\\p Y?%6af+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3?5
~KxOE( 了解商业的实质和知识 J$WIF&*0@ acGmRP9g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~C!vfPC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /{kyjf[o&* ?ST}0F00} Materiality (level), tolerable error -ZyFUGd% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?4lAL ryn) Analytical procedures
?pF;{ 分析程序 s9 E:6 z~VA#8> Planning an audit U.^)|IHW 规划审计工作 WX\%FJ
HK[sHB& Audit documentation: working papers 9C4l@jrF 审计文件:工作底稿 l5h9Eq 'g=yJ The work of others xd .I5 其他机构的文件 KT g$^"\ wyc,Ir Rely on the work of experts 'Vrev8D 依靠专家的工作 k=~?!+p7 )$]+R?v Rely on the work of internal audit HRb_ZJz 依靠内部审计工作 _ma4 Bw#ubQJ8} 3. Internal control y1
}d(% 内部控制 rL,)Tc|" wl{p,[] The evaluation of internal control systems Q[b({Vj;tG 对内部控制系统的评估 6/-!oo l =_@<p Tests of control -y\N 9
控制测试 j qdI=!H ?\O+#U%W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T
*{zL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) / P:Hfq Gqia@>T4*N Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. AngECkF- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )-QNWN
H 4KM$QHS5{ 4vX]c 4.Audit evidence vXnpx}B 审计证据 {&<}*4D oOL3O@)w> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence LQh\j|e9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2?r8>#_* K?;p: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;OPCBd r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6m.Ku13; Qr<%rU^{. The audit of specific items N*SgP@Bt 审计的具体项目 Xou#38&p> ,|#>X>^FQQ Receivables: confirmation H4m6H)KOG 应收帐款:确认 k41la? -+9x 0-P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties uv-W/ p 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !Q(xOc9>Ug Fm;)7.%
> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O7d Fz)$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `HM3YC B![5+
Bank and cash: bank confirmation `JE>GZY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )PG,K4z K8UAz" Auditing sampling r~}}o o4K 审计抽样 %)/f; T6 v2n0[b0 5.Review
C^%zV>o 复核 bg ,}J/ @*DIB+K Subsequent events da2[
随后发生的事件 g
&Z7h4!\ fMQ*2zGu95 =_'cG:=) 0v@/I< `oMeR]~ Going concern
/SXz_e 持续关注 nFfCw%T? @:7gHRJ! Management representations 2*citB{ 与管理层的交涉沟通
<]'"e] 3] qlz?5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences y@M}T{,/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 VDTY<= Q _=L;`~=C9e gFT~\3jp= 6. Reporting u3wC
}Zo 报告 lk +K+Ra/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \ZFQ?e,d Appendix \B2d(=~4 附录
~B&*7Q7 Audit procedure @ >(u:. 审计程序 S/-7Zo&w+