1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ,8G6q_ud
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d J>~
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I>JBGR`j
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *WaqNMD[%
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W`v$-o-
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n#^ii/H
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z"P/Geb:O
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G&
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *}) W>
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Engagement letter /]oQqZHv
约定书(委托书) r4m z
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2. Planning and risk assessment Z\3~7Ek2m
规划和风险评估 OE*Y%*b
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General principles o$Ju\(Y$<+
一般原则 Z C<+BKS
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \@[,UZ
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F1meftK
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *:"@
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UmR4zGM}
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Risk-based approach "VDMO^
基于风险的办法 ,x$^^
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t{s*,X\b
了解商业的实质和知识 HuJc*op-6
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6$[7hlE
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3)y
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Materiality (level), tolerable error VD<z]@
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 sn"z'=ch
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Analytical procedures K`2(Q
分析程序 7i!Vg
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Planning an audit GC:q6}
规划审计工作 N<1+aL\
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Audit documentation: working papers zCuB+r=C
审计文件:工作底稿 Qz3Z_V4k9
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The work of others [}]yJ+)
其他机构的文件 [q_+s
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Rely on the work of experts I}m20|vv
依靠专家的工作 f:-l}Zj
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Rely on the work of internal audit O`Gq7=X
依靠内部审计工作 1"L"LU'
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3. Internal control fum.G
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内部控制 r34MDUZdI
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The evaluation of internal control systems [ r8 ZAS
对内部控制系统的评估 V*{rHp{=p
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Tests of control {BT/P!
控制测试 -~|{q)!F
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ##*]2Dy
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4]uj+J
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GD{L$#i!
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p.SipQ.P
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4.Audit evidence P}Kgh7)3
审计证据 [YfoQ1
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence AQg|lKv
获取足够、适当的审计证据 6JDHwV
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S@FO&o 0
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4=xi)qF/@
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The audit of specific items ^ RA'E@"
审计的具体项目 )rD!4"8/A
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Receivables: confirmation "y,YC M`
应收帐款:确认 iqQT ^
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,erf{"Nh
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 HU
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !hBpo
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应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w +t
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation d,b4q&^X8
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6lSz/V;
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Auditing sampling EiL#Dwx
审计抽样 6Dlm.~G
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5.Review &riGzU]
复核 xH-d<Ht,7
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