1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8mM^
wT i3T]<&+j5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *],]E; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Dps0$fc F8(6P1}E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ol8ma`}Nq3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .Rq|F DL&\iR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `mU'{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^j1?L B 7<W7pXDp Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior joa|5v' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W~ 6ii\ t/?x#X Engagement letter :OC`X~}Rc 约定书(委托书) MjIp~?* vM5u]u! 2. Planning and risk assessment X|Gsf=
1S 规划和风险评估 YN
Lc ) 6PETIs General principles +we3BE. 一般原则 w!{g^*R+! Q_<CG[,6D1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism n
GE3O#fv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 OS c&n>\t ;
\yVwur Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C^]y
iR-U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `>^2MHF3LT &PRu[! Risk-based approach
xviz{M9g 基于风险的办法 t\2Lo7[Pu [ Fid Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Gq4~9Tm)* 了解商业的实质和知识 qp>V\h\ q.L0rY! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g0@i[&A@{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K-VNU {9wBb`.n^ Materiality (level), tolerable error Vw7NLTE}` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k8E'wN %;0Llxf" Analytical procedures bg$df 0 分析程序 0*?~I;.2m$ *Q bPz4," Planning an audit Z2d,J>- 规划审计工作 YnZV.&4{
"T4Z#t Audit documentation: working papers &f1dCL%z7 审计文件:工作底稿 ~Ein)5
"y@B| The work of others ;hsgi|Cy- 其他机构的文件
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<4 Rely on the work of experts <'H^}gQow 依靠专家的工作 .%>UA|[~: S[!-M\b Rely on the work of internal audit
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QyX 依靠内部审计工作 vluA46c {4"!~W 3. Internal control F-%wOn / 内部控制 HpI[Af}l M/
@1;a@\ The evaluation of internal control systems .{as"h-.O 对内部控制系统的评估 o@[yF< qG.HJD Tests of control L1#z'<IO 控制测试 :|J'HCth _uL{@(
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wPTXRq% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y*iYr
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EQz Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )24r^21.q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
ks=jv: R.Xh&@f` DYlu`j_ux 4.Audit evidence &i*/}OZz 审计证据 ]8*#%^ Y85M$]e, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1au1DvH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^`NU:" Y9fktg. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n2\;`9zm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 HgJ:R f] >h>X/a(=~ The audit of specific items zSMNk AM 审计的具体项目 }6SfI; VH1P
C Receivables: confirmation Y
3G$(+i8 应收帐款:确认 +$M%"=tk :lQl;Q -e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q6'3-@% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 86!"b rnWU[U8% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :X-Z|Pv8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 JFe %W?}.D T-x1jC!B' Bank and cash: bank confirmation
?CKINN 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7g1"s1~or F/z$jj) Auditing sampling kylR) 审计抽样 37'@,*m` N|pjGgI
5.Review
%KL"f 复核 Eyu]0+ p#HbN#^Hy Subsequent events "5*n(S{ks 随后发生的事件 Nx>WOb98
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& gzDH~'8W 6v7H?4 Rh#0EbE2 Going concern (.TkvUj` 持续关注 jT/SZ|S ]nE_(*w Management representations sdP% Y<eAT 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~7aBli= 7n W*3( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Z}_{@| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T;D`=p# [9S\3&yoh .`4N#EjP 6. Reporting <1#v}epD# 报告 v#u]cmI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QF:" >G Appendix WS6pm6@A*! 附录 qGG Audit procedure 9!sx 审计程序 Rt!G:hy7