1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 #X!seQ7a
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V+0pvgS[
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Td^62D;
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qIzv|Nte
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w[QC
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8h}1t4k
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T|YMU?4
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z'>b)wY](
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |P9)*~\5
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Engagement letter 4uE/!dT
约定书(委托书) Uul5h
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2. Planning and risk assessment yG# x*\9
规划和风险评估 ),
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General principles fx^yC.$2
一般原则 6@(o8i
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K"Irg.
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }b<w \9AF
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ##]
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \Q?#^<