1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 %&<LNEiUN g_.^O$} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *f+: <=i 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t67Cv/r~ E8[T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YA]5~ZE\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o*S"KX$ BOVPKX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /F/;G*n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OS-f(qXd+ aAt>QxGQ
W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^"8wUsP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kGYTl,A{ )7c b6jC
U Engagement letter Am4lEvb 约定书(委托书) Jf;?XP]z =6nD si
bf 2. Planning and risk assessment d l]# 规划和风险评估 Q;/a F` WgQBGch,! General principles V
A^l+Z,d 一般原则 'fd1Pj9~$ ?}QH=&=^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism a*dQ
_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uKr1Z2 vb{i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \%jVg\4' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kLSrj\6I[ 9"{W,'r&d Risk-based approach oA-:zz>wL 基于风险的办法 !0VfbY9C k=ytuV\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pJIv+ 了解商业的实质和知识
KFRw67^ &dB-r&4;+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud tfO#vw,@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
p*QKK@C Av J4\ Materiality (level), tolerable error a6x
j\w 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [I*!
lbt l:B;zi`)oB Analytical procedures &]6)LFm 分析程序 *~XA'Vw! z,SYw &S Planning an audit z9/G4^qF 规划审计工作 22hSove. &?,U_)x/ Audit documentation: working papers C)-^< 审计文件:工作底稿 n||A" @b\ x[_=#8~.1x The work of others <!d"E@%v@ 其他机构的文件 I,@r5tKo Wzq>JNny Rely on the work of experts ;F:fM!l= 依靠专家的工作 U%<rn(xWXD ^Mkk@F&1 Rely on the work of internal audit 1Nn@L2b 2 依靠内部审计工作 a
dfR!&J @exey 3. Internal control (46 {r}_O 内部控制 .1 )RW5|c :Sg&0Wj+#j The evaluation of internal control systems d[
gl]tj9 对内部控制系统的评估 -;(Q1)& +!t} Tests of control F?+3%>/A@ 控制测试 j1$8#
/r;c gwkb!#A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [4Ll0GSp 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,Dmc2D C2U~=q>> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -F/st 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e'*HS7g q(o/yx{bm <Cpp?DW_ 4.Audit evidence 's?Ai2=# 审计证据 `NRH9l>B7 G#`\(NW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qZk'tRv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [onqNp | $^;wP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c~,23wP1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %u\26[/ +%>:0mT The audit of specific items OWjJxORB 审计的具体项目 )+y G+ f'(l&/4z{ Receivables: confirmation ]
f>]n 应收帐款:确认 7Ey#u4Q qem(s</: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &-yGVx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {QaNAR=) eJ8]g49mD6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w FtN+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u0)7i.!M yq[Cq=rBk Bank and cash: bank confirmation P'Q$d+F, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b;mSQ4+ Iry Auditing sampling 8y'; \(; 审计抽样 G* b2,9&F :\~+#/=: 5.Review
<G8w[hs 复核 T $4P_* 9W`Frx'h1 Subsequent events "VxWj}+] 随后发生的事件 Yepe=s+9 aT l c :c[n\)U[aa &p
UZDjo? gIEl. Going concern #.B"q:CW*P 持续关注 Kr`]_m `<" m%> Management representations &fP XU*l4 与管理层的交涉沟通 qk(P>q8[ oS,I~}\kQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9a$56GnW1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 hPhZUL% %bXtKhg5eJ
xFv;1Q 6. Reporting U!w1AY| 报告 d^ ZMS~\* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com E
.6HpIx Appendix cp
Ear 附录 H(^bC5' Audit procedure n}-3o]ku 审计程序 $gle8Z-