1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E-q*u(IW b bO1`b- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I7nZ9n|KU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )#l,RJ( sS|N.2* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /^z5;aG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
lj!f\C}d mMEa*9P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "?Cx4<nsM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "m:4e`_dz cCH2=v4hU Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :h+gSvn: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
"*E%?MG Dj9).lgc Engagement letter uR7\uvibUO 约定书(委托书) e.|_=Gd2/ /hMD
Me 2. Planning and risk assessment s~(iB{- 规划和风险评估 Ya)s_Zr7 G:2m)0bW General principles 0FV?By 一般原则 Fhn=}7|4q VfiMR%i} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !~&vcz0>)9 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uE6;;Ir#mF HwH Wi Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @*gm\sU4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a9GLFA8Vq C +%&!Q Risk-based approach Ge>%?\ 基于风险的办法 $(6 .K
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u9*}@{, 了解商业的实质和知识 -PSI^%TR# Uaho.(_GP Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I~$LIdzw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t4H@ZvAH0 R;_U BQ) Materiality (level), tolerable error -m:i~^
u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 heliL/ <z*SO
a Analytical procedures MhNDf[W> 分析程序 cia4!-# jy] hP?QG Planning an audit @JWoF^U 规划审计工作 Xp=Y<`dX w`vJE!4B Audit documentation: working papers yVyh'd:Ik 审计文件:工作底稿 "bRg_]\q6 -T4{PM The work of others [UVxtM J 其他机构的文件 ~O)Uz| lGI5 Rely on the work of experts o?f7_8fG 依靠专家的工作 q9RCXo>Y+1 n2Oi< ) Rely on the work of internal audit VJX{2$L 依靠内部审计工作 eiJO;%fl>l ,*2%6t`N? 3. Internal control Ds$8$1=L=k 内部控制 @xJ qG" dF{3~0+, The evaluation of internal control systems 6rEt!v #K[ 对内部控制系统的评估 ?gb"S, ?=]`X=g6 Tests of control sD$
\!7:b 控制测试 b'^OW )>atoA Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bh&,*Y6= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) BYEqTwhT& M#J OX/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6y,M+{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5#.uA_Fov 22\Buk}? )EYsqj 4.Audit evidence n*^g^gp 审计证据 }(AUe5aw`G <
0T4MR7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence CJ_X:Frj) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !ZbNW4rIP X-! yi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e0HG"z4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 R0;c'W) &J_|P43 The audit of specific items 13.v5 v,l 审计的具体项目 >\K<q>* ^Ois]#py Receivables: confirmation lnW/T -- 应收帐款:确认 VuwBnQ.2k h)q:nlKUW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5j`"@C5;O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %*<k5#Yq :tM|$TZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
D5)qmu 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0/<}.Z] 6hYv Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9u1)Kr=
e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #6_?7 (X MQ2gzKw> Auditing sampling gh}FZs5P 审计抽样 *}3e'0` 0\wMlV`F 5.Review
it\{#rb=4 复核 ]y$D@/L@ m?xzx^xs/ Subsequent events UuAn`oYhV 随后发生的事件 zzuDI_,/ Y>EwU
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%,MCnu&Z Going concern 8[,,Kr)- 持续关注 F {]: %|Gi'-'|b$ Management representations BgD;"GD*W 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;=hl!CB &529.> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jt
tlzCDn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {g l-tRC3 HGB96,o f9 6 -gx ba 6. Reporting P
/wc9Yt 报告 `8\pihww 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :q;vZ6Xd Appendix J @"wJEF 附录 ' rHkJ Audit procedure P f6rr9 审计程序 l},*^Sn<5