1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Dp([r [Yt{h9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
H9*k(lnz` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z\]Z/Bz:6 |4df) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r:g\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B)JMughq_ Ek{Q NlQ]4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MGR:IOTa 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >WSh)(
Cg keAoJeG,J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LiG$M{ 0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *dw.=a9 >w
S'z]T9 Engagement letter X4V>qHV72 约定书(委托书) Y9
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%e 2. Planning and risk assessment `8!9Fp 规划和风险评估 2l<2srEK TR DQ+Z General principles xb;{<~`71 一般原则 b#_RZ Hl$W+e|tj Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ) D@j6r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r<vMp'u 7f>=-sv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]fM|cN8(zM 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E4X6f QLd*f[n Risk-based approach Scrj%h%[ 基于风险的办法 6("_}9ZOc b84l`J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mLhM_= 了解商业的实质和知识 K[z)ts- 2HeX( rB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I"Zp^j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NM3;l}Y8
25SWIpgG Materiality (level), tolerable error , PlH| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r: K1PO I C Analytical procedures 'UlVc2%{ 分析程序
enQ*uMKd^ "_WN[jm Planning an audit J2z/XHS 规划审计工作 <*(Z}p #V>R#Oh} Audit documentation: working papers : K|
H/kht 审计文件:工作底稿 OC=&
!< RAW;ze*" The work of others *vb"mB 其他机构的文件 0S{23L4C =5|7S&{ Rely on the work of experts }3#\vn0gT 依靠专家的工作 [IYVrT&C' AQ,lLn+ Rely on the work of internal audit <],{at` v 依靠内部审计工作 2*Qv6
:qK !T0I; j& 3. Internal control
-UhpPw6 内部控制 ]oGd,v X _p )NZ7yC The evaluation of internal control systems HI8mNX3 "j 对内部控制系统的评估 xw #CwMbbi & zDuh[j} Tests of control xM jn=\} 控制测试 f?5>V ] ?DU8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) B>2R-pa4~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dtTn]}J pD{OB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eRMN=qP.q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m+c-"arIpA
)-2Nc7 o~LJ+m6-) 4.Audit evidence 0*{(R# 审计证据 9X*Nk~}Y {$frR "K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +x%u?ZR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Bu:%trlgV :60vbO Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C$w%!
jE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {n
mG/dn{ *Soi The audit of specific items khy'Y&\F; 审计的具体项目 ob7'''i ,.)wCZ,wca Receivables: confirmation U^PXpNQ' 应收帐款:确认 't<iB&wgF Sz0PZtJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j,YrM?Xdo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j yHa}OT f{9+,z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7By7F:[ b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .<m]j;|6 -E7mt`:d Bank and cash: bank confirmation I}8e"# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _U~R L.;b(b
Fe Auditing sampling +#IUn 审计抽样 <nk|Z'G E b**vUt\ 5.Review
"c%wq0 复核 yy3r
h(ea Y:\msq1xp Subsequent events Cv#aBH'N 随后发生的事件 "VaWZ
* NM. e4 D6ZHvY8R k3Yu"GY^ 'w:ugb9] Going concern ?1=.scmgDG 持续关注 y [Vd*8 Jn hdZa Management representations .tRm1&Qi 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z %pc" v47' dC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v`4w=!4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fN2Sio: +`>7cy%cZ ai 4 k? 6. Reporting $yO B- 报告 &4%pPL\f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com vQ<
~-E Appendix p3P
8@M 附录 'aNkU Audit procedure hb3n-
rO 审计程序 YnpN
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