1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _?"y1L. Iz+%wAZ|B6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QO;Dyef7b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,HDhP n)5t! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x*z[(0g! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FA-cTF[,( |E6_TZ#= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }b54
O\, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *.nSv@F l3b=8yn. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Q(w; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *RS/`a;, "G>d8GbIh Engagement letter <1I4JPh>x 约定书(委托书) n[DRX5OxR' -b!Z(}JK 2. Planning and risk assessment O
MQ?*^eA 规划和风险评估 ?QffSSj[s 7#j.yf4 General principles `G!HGzVx;j 一般原则 i=<;$+tW {c)\}s(}F Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >+7{PF+sB 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "v?F4&\ 8 5;KJ0N*-
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5T.U=_ag 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <Mvniz >6Uc|D Risk-based approach }d;2[fR) 基于风险的办法 [r"Oi|
8I 9+9g (6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $`Gl
XiV 了解商业的实质和知识 jA9uB.I,"b v*Gd=\88 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vzs4tkG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +r"}@8/\1 Q SF0?Puf Materiality (level), tolerable error
8?LT*>! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
Z:^#9D{ h=`$ec Analytical procedures yfV]f
LZ 分析程序 $=diG plPPf+\ Planning an audit z4_
B/Q 规划审计工作 4o M~ T1$
p%yQH Audit documentation: working papers swZi
O_85 审计文件:工作底稿 h(y
Fr/ V~*>/2+ The work of others 6oLOA}q 其他机构的文件 .*YF{!R`h octQ[QXo# Rely on the work of experts RK-
bsf 依靠专家的工作 Pl/Xh03E G7CkP Rely on the work of internal audit !0hyp |F:> 依靠内部审计工作 az![u) ^vM6_=g2E% 3. Internal control ox`Zs2-a 内部控制 ]wDqdD y7S 'cc8xC The evaluation of internal control systems wbF`wi? 对内部控制系统的评估 Kd 1=mC Mj1f;$ Tests of control >)C7IQ/ 控制测试 s"#N; D~ 3@v+d Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :|kO}NGM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^@8XJ[C,_ Nb:j]U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uQH] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >}F$6KM I,#E`) Drtg7v{@\ 4.Audit evidence k0=!%f_G! 审计证据 'lE{Nj*7
=(hBgNH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence l (rm0_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;"IWm<]h;- :'%|LB
c0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations oQh;lb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `q]' ^EzJ p@~Y[a = The audit of specific items d+)L K~ 审计的具体项目 M887 Q'HSi |sr\SCx Receivables: confirmation X=-= z5 应收帐款:确认 2~hdJ/
MOB4t| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]vB^% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H0inU+Ih aWimg6q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p/_W*0/i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H+I,c1sF Eh;Ia6} Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~rO&Y{aG# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KB~1]cYMp < w}i Auditing sampling xib}E[-l# 审计抽样 uq9mq" _YR#J%xa 5.Review
6{i0i9Tb 复核 **__&Xp1 ?MSZO]Q4+ Subsequent events 'X+aYF}Ye 随后发生的事件 }N-UlL( !lzj.|7=1 @=w)a *-]k([wV QE"$Lc) Going concern gmu.8 持续关注 >DY/CcG\P U7f
paxc- Management representations M6MxY\uM 与管理层的交涉沟通 o7+<sL
chD7^&5] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a9lYX*: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 XdIno}pN `m1stK(PO "Vc|D (g 6. Reporting !-qk1+<h 报告 l]DRJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =>Ae]mi7 Appendix N%:uOX8{ 附录 o(v` Audit procedure 7>7n|N 审计程序 IA1O]i
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