1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h.E8G^}@ (PE x<r1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Fx*iAH\e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [O>}% 1WRQjT=o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E4GtJ`{X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4R0'$Ld4 %{WS7(si Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
~oy=2Q<Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4!64S5(7t F~2bCy[Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I{U7BZy 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )HQ':ZE$ >
L_kSC? Engagement letter c!vtQ<h- 约定书(委托书) nj$TdwZbK ^^UT(nj 2. Planning and risk assessment 4t]ccqX*{ 规划和风险评估 ?55t0 "`qmeZ$rg General principles #$
2{l,> 一般原则 Zvz Zs SEa'>UG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Fcz
7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7ESSx"^B $5N %! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mQdF+b1o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !_C*2+f
A[:0?Ez= Risk-based approach ^3"~
T 基于风险的办法 5]pvHc U:"X * Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business OGW,[k=2{ 了解商业的实质和知识 vy&'A$ H yuIy?K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud OSreS5bg 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ZOJ<^t} @h7)M:l Materiality (level), tolerable error M3 MB{cA2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .aS`l~6 ;Z^\$v9?
Analytical procedures '.
5&Z 分析程序 Y;2WY0eq =rz7 x Planning an audit m31l[e 规划审计工作 x*>@knP<- |i_+b@Lul Audit documentation: working papers {txW>rZX 审计文件:工作底稿 j.=&qYc0" >7g #e,d The work of others e}l F#$ 其他机构的文件 pmda9V4 6z`l}<q Rely on the work of experts gOiZ8K! 依靠专家的工作 {A^ 3<=| 8XfhXm>~ Rely on the work of internal audit K0;caqE^ 依靠内部审计工作 Wo)$*? T.bn~Z#f 3. Internal control "x1?T+j4 内部控制 xER-TT#S X~UrAG}_ The evaluation of internal control systems (\8IgQ{ 对内部控制系统的评估 gq%U5J"x;J n_~u!Ky_P Tests of control -g n!8G1 控制测试 1t+uMhy*y p1F{ v^
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
RE._Ov> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?+)>JvWDz ^VI\:<\{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /]U),LbN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oYx4+xH/ J:Mn5hdK= ]S0=&x@, 4.Audit evidence &=f] a 审计证据 n4XEyCrD B:)PUBb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _tlr8vL 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,
wXixf2 g"{`g6(+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8|
JPQDS7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 f;D(X/"f] hZIbN9)8A The audit of specific items ]hMs:$} 审计的具体项目 >O
]u4G! SA{noM Receivables: confirmation FPb4VJ|xm 应收帐款:确认 =W*Ro+wWb /np05XhEa Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties OYyF*F&S[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *epK17i= 9y'To JZ6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]qb>O:T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 n\GN}?4 `\beQ(g Bank and cash: bank confirmation F4NMq&_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 we0haK
&>n:7 Auditing sampling 5X PoQ^ 审计抽样 xLdkeuL[% g& ou[_A 5.Review
!c"EgP+ 复核 3mQ3mV: |F4)&xN\ Subsequent events ;fYJ]5> 随后发生的事件 :]JMsa6 AvVPPEryal B.A;1VE5 EG8%X "p 4`Cgz#v
{ Going concern C%#w1k 持续关注 e%km}m A ug_c}Nv=Y Management representations B='(0Uxy- 与管理层的交涉沟通 wwN kJ+ DzbcLg%:W Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m2%n: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T|&u? R5i xG9 ,Yn$X 6. Reporting u+9)B 6O1 报告 J8B0H1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5g`J}@"k Appendix 4d_Az'7`4 附录 |hS^eK_ Audit procedure ]DUmp6 审计程序 Jt:)(&-t