1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wVSM\ 3;M7^DM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance k)Y}X)\36 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fE1B1j< d~bZOy Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >s
4"2X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yc4?'k! Dj
Z;LE> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8(yZX4OH> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^SP/&w<c v'R{lXE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W[pOLc- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -^ )
0c UDjmXQ2, Engagement letter pkW }\r 约定书(委托书) 8v$2*$ &h(>jY7
b; 2. Planning and risk assessment XRZj+muTZ 规划和风险评估 PI
KQ}aq= $]V,H" General principles qOA+ao 一般原则 <evvNSE OT1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O$Wi=5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;yfKYN[ N$\'X<{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j7(sYo@x7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J1i{n7f=@ j-l#n&M Risk-based approach [}xVz"8 V 基于风险的办法 d:Y!!LV-@L gMN>`Z`fV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business BZS%p 了解商业的实质和知识 ?vmu,y V=$pXpro% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud zD#$]?@ b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 tcDWx:Q lk.]!K$} Materiality (level), tolerable error 0P{^aSxTP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k#eH
Q! l ga%U~ Analytical procedures _&(\>{pm 分析程序 <x QvS^|[
H7`JqS Planning an audit L/ L#[ 规划审计工作 / // |j 9d.M Audit documentation: working papers ~]sj.>P 审计文件:工作底稿 oo+i3af&7 /+V}. The work of others 4>x$I9^Y! 其他机构的文件 A-n@:` n~ M =/+q Rely on the work of experts s3(mkdXv 依靠专家的工作 6o5NeKZ *B4?(&0 Rely on the work of internal audit .uh>S!X, ] 依靠内部审计工作 fL^$G;_?3 ~Q+E" " 3. Internal control yH=Hrz:<eM 内部控制 k.."_4 :d AC:h The evaluation of internal control systems #EG
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f 对内部控制系统的评估 ABx< Ep6 I cJy$+ Tests of control OLH[F 控制测试 &i(\g7%U qjBF]3%t% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) WyA`V C 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #&k`-@b5| Y)O88C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 009[`Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y>J$OA: `4SwdW n ut*sx9l 4.Audit evidence BvnNAi 审计证据 ^P!(*k#T 5cUz^ > Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =
(==aP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 htuYctu` .OM^@V~T Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r"
_U-w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [g/ &%n0^ h5o6G1ur The audit of specific items M?S&@\}c 审计的具体项目 e0"80"D ykS-5E` Receivables: confirmation ixvF`S9 应收帐款:确认 ,q K'! qg06*$% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,I2x&Ys&. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (rieg F Fa0NHX2: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation uFUVcWt 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \H4$9lPk 3/{,}F$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation TpGnSD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9Ro7xSeD \Dx;AK s Auditing sampling vWH)W?2 审计抽样 #rI4\K (|2:^T+ 5.Review
5M&<tj/[a0 复核 OTj
J' 'PvOOhm, Subsequent events 4T>d%Tt+) 随后发生的事件 I_s* pT adn2&7H v.6K;TY. /tG[pg{[ GK`U<.[c Going concern mVd%sWD 持续关注 Tr.u'b( [gIvB<Uv Management representations .)c+gyaQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 r>lo@e0G TtWWq5
X| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5hl!zA? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 v;nnr
0; u#+Is4Vh ,Ma%"cWVC 6. Reporting v05$"Ig 报告 {U)q) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0TqIRUz "C Appendix T(=Z0M
附录 FL[,?RU?2 Audit procedure YS bS.tq 审计程序 2AXf'IOqE