1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SpU+y|\[0 P%A;EF~v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7IB<
0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (/Lo44wT ~,WG284 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vxhs1vh 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
s!X@ l \1cay#X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {?!=~vp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J]yUjnQ[h hCV e05
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~[l6;bn 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b
R> G%*a HT0VdvLw Engagement letter
4$#nciAe 约定书(委托书) ;gLHSHEA {}kE
=L5 2. Planning and risk assessment {+%|nOWV 规划和风险评估 Yj3j?.JJk
+:k Iq General principles Sio^FOTD 一般原则 K4~z@.
G6* 2fFZ70Yh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KX D&FDkF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 meey5} Y"6
' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R?MRRq 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]CHO5'%,$ ySAkj-< /P Risk-based approach (8T36pt~ 基于风险的办法 ix4O-o{ @{N2I$%6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business go >*n\ 了解商业的实质和知识 A#;6~f H3\4&q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1W3+ng 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z>hS&B VBnD:w"z Materiality (level), tolerable error ;w>Dqem 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %3b;`Oa omz%:'m`~ Analytical procedures
r& 分析程序 0<tce WK$75G, Planning an audit z ntvKOIh 规划审计工作 >f+qI
mH ?+Gc.lU Audit documentation: working papers c=d` DJ 审计文件:工作底稿 (zbV-4C 5&A{IN The work of others 6d~[j<@2 其他机构的文件 )(bAi (bhMo^3/* Rely on the work of experts 2L!s'^m- 依靠专家的工作 t&|M@Ouet V /i~IG`h/ Rely on the work of internal audit oKyl2jg+, 依靠内部审计工作 @}9*rWJIE 03N|@Tu 3. Internal control Rhi`4wo0$ 内部控制 'O>p@BEK )M3}6^s] The evaluation of internal control systems <&w(%<; 对内部控制系统的评估 s Zn@y e^ ^.3(o{g Tests of control U$,-F** 控制测试 LV}Z[\? -Cn x!g} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C2e.RTxc
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %u=b_4K"j #*;G8yV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #su R[K*S 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J|$UAOEDa Y @(izC&h S?Y%} 4.Audit evidence OQnb^fabY 审计证据 =;L44.
,g Q*jNJ^IW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,"en7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6(pa2 o
?,c#g Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D9yAq'k$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 . E8Gj'yO fEJF3<UF& The audit of specific items 2^aXXPC 审计的具体项目 yC&u^{~BC !l9i)6
W Receivables: confirmation t,w'w_C 应收帐款:确认 oaac.7.fV evSr?ys Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z\[6'R4.# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )L+>^cJI< R6cd;| fan Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation to9X2^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }Y~<|vZ !8Y$} Bank and cash: bank confirmation yDapl( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zp'Vn7 "?AJ(>wP Auditing sampling
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!EENg 审计抽样 S1I# qb q<XleC 5.Review
2#81oz&K 复核 u> @@ `RlMfd Subsequent events a&z$4!wQB 随后发生的事件 OC6v%@xa 2F&VG|" zI7iZ"2a BAIR! gmUX
2x( Going concern j&-<e7O= 持续关注 $Wn!vbL u>\u}c Management representations A$jf#,
与管理层的交涉沟通 GIM'H;XG i'YM9*yN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences dy.U; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _aP2gH T9NTL\; itmFZZh 6. Reporting ET0^_yk 报告 2cQG2N2* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jPIOBEIG Appendix !d
Z:Ih.[{ 附录 ]G}:cCpd+a Audit procedure ?s5/ 审计程序 (`"87Xomnn