1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 IE996
*P/A&"i[E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A>upT' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8w:mL^6x tugIOA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VV/T)qEe7> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f~a
7E;y H,w8+vZ4\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I5l%X{u"N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
=5B5 \EoE/2"< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L%5y@b{AR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `Kf@<= 6:B,ir
_ Engagement letter ciml:"nQ 约定书(委托书) yGt[Qvx# 9v*y&V9/ 2. Planning and risk assessment XdV>6<gf{
规划和风险评估 KO#kIM- \ 9V_[xD+ General principles S$fS|N3]% 一般原则 h;+O96V4. ri59LY y= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >"<s7$g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 K g#Bg## l{C]0^6>i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8gE p5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HP[B% wk8fa Risk-based approach k`N*_/(|n 基于风险的办法 T$2A2gb` e\[q3J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "'Fvt-<^S7 了解商业的实质和知识 zzI,iEG YQ?hAAJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X{Vs 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _oBx:G6E C}x
fo}i Materiality (level), tolerable error 45.g ; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :'ZR!w yQj J-g(. Analytical procedures Mpw]dYM 分析程序 <>n|_6'$90 !BkE-9v?w Planning an audit PP'5ANK 规划审计工作 jmv=rl>E* F3!@|/<w Audit documentation: working papers N-F&=u} 审计文件:工作底稿 FN!?o:|( L{>rN`{ The work of others ?_AX;z 其他机构的文件 }#e=*8F7 -th.(eAx Rely on the work of experts l6WEx
-d 依靠专家的工作 &XCd2 Z.@n
7G Rely on the work of internal audit |iBf6smF 依靠内部审计工作 W9c&"T9JT Y&=DjKoVh 3. Internal control MYara;k 内部控制 Z|a*"@5_ &4WA/'>R The evaluation of internal control systems $X)|`$#pL# 对内部控制系统的评估 Y_y!$jd(N <$A/ (' Tests of control ;7qzQ{Km 控制测试 `&fW<5- cyWb*Wv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l{8O'4; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )
3e_Hs+ h+H+>,N8` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cOpe6H6,bz 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {e2ZW] `g1?Q4h + XBF,<P 4.Audit evidence
R -ek O7z 审计证据 "u~` ZV( Q
Rr9|p{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S m=ln)G= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0~$9z+S R>:D&$[RD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ynMYf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PuZzl%i
P3 8b7I\J` The audit of specific items .0U[nt6 审计的具体项目 TeZu*c ^hZ0"c Receivables: confirmation >+i+_^] 应收帐款:确认 X.#9[3U+ [N4N7yF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v.:Q& ] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O z(=%oS CHqi5Z/+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FG71<}C[K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;
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@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation
snkMxc6c[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n>Oze7hVY 8|i<4> Auditing sampling
7W4m&+ 审计抽样 -
9+$z|K *tpS6{4=#7 5.Review
RJDk7{( 复核 =$#5Ge]b s-SFu Subsequent events o\it]B 随后发生的事件 W4nn)qBrh M"K $.m@t Sn
mv # 7dvT= #H~$^L Going concern yF|yZ{ 持续关注 5'{QMnfB 6f#Mi+" Management representations vzSjfv 与管理层的交涉沟通 /u]#dX5 Kt]vTn7!
9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QjpJIw 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _N|AI"sj. ^P [#YO DrBkR`a? 6. Reporting JCZ&TK 报告
ca0vN^Ji 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8>vNa
Appendix zU0JwZi 附录 Q9p2.!/C1 Audit procedure }4c$_ 审计程序 +",`Mb