1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LnS>3$t* Oy$BR
<\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W?-BT >#s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8
-A7 4sjr\9IDC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -QDgr`%5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B_glyC (B<AK4G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @~3c"q;i7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 y>|XpImZ -FV'%X$i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g/p9"eBpq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0z7mre^Q
@l Gn G Engagement letter y#;VGf6lj 约定书(委托书) |wQZ~Ux: 30+l0\1 2. Planning and risk assessment pVS2dwBqE 规划和风险评估 K- C-+RB
}TJ|d= General principles =pyZ^/}P 一般原则 9t.yP;j\Y 4!v
UksM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U^BXCu1km 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 es+_]:7B9 _PUm
Pom. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Cnci%eo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j%jd@z ]@ i03}f%JnuO Risk-based approach oh0|2IrM 基于风险的办法 a9zph2o-
e uHu} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (!5}" fj 了解商业的实质和知识 yVQz<tX| Gj8[*3d Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9w;J7jgOT! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
{JCz^0DV p6*a1^lU6 Materiality (level), tolerable error gzCMJ<3!D 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "4uUI_E9F; Bye@5D Analytical procedures 8t:h 分析程序 oEoJa:h f
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"HW Planning an audit }_(^/pnk 规划审计工作 OMI!=Upz LYg$M@ Audit documentation: working papers A2:){`Mw 审计文件:工作底稿 -s%-*K+,W = #2qX>? The work of others agm5D/H]: 其他机构的文件 'h6}cw+K <&s)k Rely on the work of experts xT?} wF 依靠专家的工作 |;u%JW$4 =>}.W:= Rely on the work of internal audit maUHjI
5A- 依靠内部审计工作 UoMWn"ZE ]n]uN~)9 3. Internal control &Dg)"Xji 内部控制 Y:!/4GF wQ=yY$VP The evaluation of internal control systems 1;:t~Y 对内部控制系统的评估 |8qK%n f} j)tCr Py Tests of control 5*wApu{2A 控制测试 a3dzok +V);'"L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) CziaxJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |;U=YRi ?+,*YVT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [mf7>M`p]@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 akvwApn5 kV:FJx0xP r]
JC~{ 4.Audit evidence '
MS!ss=r 审计证据 Q_]!an( Ih-3t*L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w
{e3U7; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :
>wQwf cbu nq" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zJuRth)(, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2 ]DCF aFr!PQp4{ The audit of specific items 3:~l2KIP4 审计的具体项目 v(Bp1~PPZM [Zt#
c C+ Receivables: confirmation "wF
?Hamz 应收帐款:确认 PJK]t7vp <nw<v9Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Q k;Kn 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 jV4hxuc$ qb-2QPEB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation iFnOl*TC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~X~xE]1o|U Wd^lt7(j Bank and cash: bank confirmation X"TUe>cM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 T@Ss&eGT2 zJfK4o
Auditing sampling Mm5U`mB 审计抽样 Q3BLL`W~ N
/sEec 5.Review
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复核 J})$ $^vp'^uW> Subsequent events tKG;k"wk 随后发生的事件 5?3Isw`v2 7wiK.99 )BF \!sTn JNxW6 cK .K|P& Going concern ;Na8_} 持续关注 BcZEa^^~os Avs7(-L+s Management representations -SQJH}zCT+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~A[YnJYA# (XbMrPKG Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &*(n<5wt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 670J{b B@cJ\ IwTr'}XIw 6. Reporting m\*&2Na 报告 6P%<[Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com '?{0z!! Appendix ;f".'9 l^ 附录 < 72s7*Rv Audit procedure F* 3G_V 审计程序 B#HnPUUK