1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 };6[Byf j&,,~
AZm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6SI`c+'@5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 NBEcx>pma +EjH9;gx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M]4qS('[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <^q4^Q[ O32p8AxEz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &
9}L +/, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4scY8(1 G8dC5+h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iU"jV*P] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 KI)jP(( ]Q1?Ox:' Engagement letter 1Q"w)Ta
约定书(委托书) d.Wq@(ZoA RnC96"";R. 2. Planning and risk assessment z(b0U6)qQ 规划和风险评估 Xu\FcQ{ C1&~Y.6m General principles kDI(Y=Fg 一般原则 Z^ynw8k" uJ<nW%} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p
xP,cS 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,{==f7|w >a/]8A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]S;
^QZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 OXcQMVa
6 jo-jPYH
T Risk-based approach \) DJo 基于风险的办法 YHBH9E/B
=j#1HI=Fe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "2} {lu 了解商业的实质和知识 Lt`d
{s :U;n?Zu
S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud gS{hfDpk,h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SNqw2f5 c6/+Ye =
h Materiality (level), tolerable error +e
VWTRG 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6[ }~m\cY A+Uil\% Analytical procedures _+Tq&,_:o 分析程序 KglL@V7 mHCp^g4Q Planning an audit (nd
Xz 规划审计工作 N3/
G6wn XG_h\NIL Audit documentation: working papers |dNJx<- 审计文件:工作底稿 c#o(y6 1EE4N\ The work of others @
3n;>oi 其他机构的文件 X*f#S:kiNU $Ro]]NUz| Rely on the work of experts MI8f(ZJK5 依靠专家的工作 R>Q&Ax |e{F;8 Rely on the work of internal audit V9aGo# 依靠内部审计工作 fKEZlrw EJC{!06L'/ 3. Internal control bu[PQsT 内部控制 _cPGS=Ew NQBa+N
The evaluation of internal control systems 8{DZew / 对内部控制系统的评估 f3 _-{<FZ $ZnLY uGb Tests of control BpL7s
ej7 控制测试 7oUecyoj Y:o\qr!Y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6<aZr\Ufg 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) poLzgd mEK0ID\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
Gx
H] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 YY{0WWua x<&2`= War<a#0 4.Audit evidence RWyDX_z#< 审计证据 ZiR },F/ d_t> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
jhRg47A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M1nH!A~o "&$ [@c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <jt_<p
+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >WYiOXYv
(L`7-6e(Ab The audit of specific items [D;wB|+, 审计的具体项目 WG~
|sLg ub/Z'! Receivables: confirmation #6g9@tE 应收帐款:确认 V]E#N 'YQVf]4P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties PhUG}94 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0`WjM2So 7(8i~} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation XK*55W&og 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 h?Y->!' c>SFttbU Bank and cash: bank confirmation WFr;z* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 IKz3IR eu R_DstpsT Auditing sampling C0f<xhp?j 审计抽样 9_=0:GHk ~wejy3|@0 5.Review
8m prK`p 复核 #'5C*RO !O*'mX Subsequent events ~mSW.jy}=- 随后发生的事件 7LFJi@*8 TT
YM!+T , 0hk)Vvr3 QD8.C=2R <w,NMu" Going concern VtTTvP3 持续关注 w"Pn
N `j#zwgUs Management representations pA%}CmrMq 与管理层的交涉沟通 RJp Rsr
kA .U2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s'7PHP)LOJ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c*m7'\ )7aUDsu>4 \X*Es.;|x 6. Reporting ZXJ]== 报告 Hto R
N^9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iH`Q4 Appendix I>bO<T` 附录 >P<8E2}* Audit procedure ?DGe}?pX 审计程序 '!hA!eo>J