1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 G
o-wAJ> Z@;jIH4 ( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7[4_+Q:} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ft )t`E'%j mVa?aWpez Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ESn6D@" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z~BD(FDI j.<:00< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (D0C#<4P 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w'!ECm>*` ~5FS|[1L Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U~oBNsU" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YR?3 61FK z Z@L4ZT Engagement letter '$n:CNha 约定书(委托书) P/C&R-{') *^X#Eb 2. Planning and risk assessment c!tvG*{ 规划和风险评估 \m(ymp<c` v&p,Clt-2 General principles zv$Gma_ 一般原则 g Cg4;b6g .=>\Qq% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism caGML|DeI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 os}b?I*K L@>^_p$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk f<g>dQlE 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 JX2mTQ '.]e._T Risk-based approach E}]I%fi 基于风险的办法 ls [Ls u(8 _[/_B Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N|UBaPS|o 了解商业的实质和知识 ->#y(} ;%BhhmR)[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }5fU7&jA;3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {z.[tvE8h 8]sTX9 Materiality (level), tolerable error A)hq0FPp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C$$"{FfgU" >W>##vK Analytical procedures vh<]aiY 分析程序 ^^n+ wrz+2EP` Planning an audit Gojl0
? 规划审计工作 A Oby*c pi^^L@@d Audit documentation: working papers
?l6>6a7 审计文件:工作底稿 A6{t%k~F u&1j>`~qJ The work of others P3+)pOE-SI 其他机构的文件 OT-n\sL$ o,*folL Rely on the work of experts ExNj|* 依靠专家的工作 l84h%,
@m+pr\h( Rely on the work of internal audit T)b3N|ONB 依靠内部审计工作 6'RZ @?<N +qdH> 3. Internal control [ea6dv4p 内部控制 1$:{
{% "\VW.S The evaluation of internal control systems YH/S2 D 对内部控制系统的评估 `U{o: ^tm++ Tests of control =q_&*' 控制测试 n.2E8m/ 7sQ]w
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (t]lP/
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y0/jH2 n '#cT4_D^lI Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8gVxiFjo 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8CHb~m@^$ '+o:,6 c[wQJc 4.Audit evidence r*X}3t* 审计证据 "|.+L 6Nfof Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6.
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z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <Dt/Rad QOkE\ro Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,W)IVc
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GW>7R6i |QAeQWP+1 The audit of specific items 4
|:Q1 审计的具体项目 {Y3_I\H8{ dO 1-c` Receivables: confirmation 4b3 F9 应收帐款:确认 s
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:tFK\ ]MqH13`)A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ch5`fm 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 br34Eh BNL8hK`D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RE`
J"& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j61BP8E }5o~R~H Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z ]7;u>2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0j
a ?z)y%`} Auditing sampling D&z'tf5 审计抽样 zCBtD_@ /XWPN(JC? 5.Review
?l\gh1{C 复核 APHtJoS c-s`>m Subsequent events }%o+1 <= 随后发生的事件 e6{[o@aM{ )AnlFO+V @n~>j&Kp c{m
;"ZCFS .gM>FUH3L Going concern F(KH- 持续关注 [x$eF~Kp (l3UNP Management representations u/!mN2{Rd 与管理层的交涉沟通 +2;#9aa
I 0TuOY%+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [5RFQ! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L5zG0mC8 #czyr@ pU:C=hq4 6. Reporting ;G4HMtL 报告 FfD
,cDs 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =& Tu`m Appendix I9*BENkR 附录 MuFU?3ovG* Audit procedure zCGmn& *M 审计程序 |z(Ws