1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;&9wG` O>,Rsj!e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;d<RPVE: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \f4JIsZ-& \Z8:^ct.P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6 K-jje;) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /NB;eV? `xsU'Wd^< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |2!c
Pf^8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 jM[]Uh I><sK-3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hZtJ LY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !SAR/sdXf gJYX Engagement letter Jty/gjK+ 约定书(委托书) |Ye%HpTTv 1kczlTF 2. Planning and risk assessment }J+\o~ 规划和风险评估 4l?"zv1 :O9i:Xq[QW General principles !Ct'H1J- 一般原则 ><w= mw flx8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4fL/,j/^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k:DAko} &O\$=&, h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk XK,l9 {* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 q~6((pWi| ICm/9Onh& Risk-based approach l'FNp 基于风险的办法 0oPcZ""X] V1 O]L
66 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VQ/Jz5^ 了解商业的实质和知识 |m>{<
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d# T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud zrE
Dld9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 HOb0\X ;S}_/' Materiality (level), tolerable error us >$f20T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K!qV82b='{ \{{i:&] H Analytical procedures 't#E
-+o 分析程序 VjGtEIew 0Q5fX} Planning an audit =x-@-\m 规划审计工作 vJ
fj1 f m$H(l4wB> Audit documentation: working papers ]}A3Pm- t* 审计文件:工作底稿 P<MNwdf(+ ;H`>jI$ The work of others MB!$s_~o#L 其他机构的文件 woyeKOr a9niXy}a( Rely on the work of experts a[A*9%a 依靠专家的工作 .TKKjS%8 0k6S`e9gI Rely on the work of internal audit #n6<jF1G 依靠内部审计工作 BjAmM*k !fK9YW(Im 3. Internal control gFAtIx4 内部控制 t`eUD>\
HV\l86} The evaluation of internal control systems U9%#(T$ 对内部控制系统的评估 D&nVkZP> qcR"i+b Tests of control
~[3B<^e 控制测试 ^gd[U C-"w f,WAl\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,-.a! a 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {n-6e[ *WK0dn Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q&0I7OV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d,*#yzO 9vw0box } 0x'm 4.Audit evidence Bv(c`JE~; 审计证据 * vW#XDx |nq}# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0zr Zrl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 mIm.+U`a2 ~E*`+kD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations U]W+ers 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~|. vz!A 1Aw/-FxJ The audit of specific items \A=:6R%Qb 审计的具体项目 61=D&lb fFNwmH-jv Receivables: confirmation tC4 7P[b 应收帐款:确认 @-G^Jm9~\m ZI NqIfc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2m0laJ3p9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 MO-)j_o-Z 3|9
U`@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @WfX{485 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lCC(N?%Q p7eRAQ\' Bank and cash: bank confirmation q;L~5q."E 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \aB>Q"
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+9, Auditing sampling d/!R;,^ 审计抽样 rA6lyzJ iQJ[?l` 5.Review
YMfjTt@Q 复核 mOE%:xq9- )%D>U Subsequent events 60@]^g;$I 随后发生的事件 E[E7Gsmq V (S=RFd lx"#S'^~ Qk
q9oZ %YbcI|i]<0 Going concern LH]<+Zren 持续关注 l-G] jXu i1k#WgvZR Management representations ?O.1HEr 与管理层的交涉沟通 Mpu8/i
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/2#1Oi)o Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "Acc]CqH* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l\%LT{$e w!N?:}P<N Hd9vS"
TN] 6. Reporting =vc8u&L2 报告 ~qj09 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
GfMCHs Appendix xQK;3b 附录 TE!+G\@ Audit procedure e
)?~ 审计程序 bJ#]Xm(]D