1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B=yqW DV+xg3\(>1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ogtEAv~e7N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c~$)UND^ 7>|J8*/Nd Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )}]g]
g 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dTC7Fm ?'#`
nx(! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `H_ 3Uc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nntuLuW 2LL'J7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |`f$tj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "XKy#[d2 YTX,cj#D^& Engagement letter -p&" y3<p 约定书(委托书) +p_CN*10H ARVf[BAJ-* 2. Planning and risk assessment Zq|I,l0+E 规划和风险评估 *vN-Vb^2i) |zNX=mAV General principles c9'vDTE%~ 一般原则 ?)?Ng} Ic:(Gi- % Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ovt.!8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M~#g RAUJ [f-?ymmT Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9ni1f{k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AGO+p(6d=g <#y[gTJ<'> Risk-based approach >~sI8czR* 基于风险的办法 ?|C2*?hZ+ =:,g Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VimE@ Hz 了解商业的实质和知识 5 +YH.4R cAqLE\h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %2/EaaR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "f2$w 9y8&9<# Materiality (level), tolerable error qQ/^@3tXL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n;Q7X>-f8` A5RN5`} Analytical procedures R)(T^V`{ 分析程序 IH&|Tcf\ '$IKtM`L Planning an audit gHEu/8E 规划审计工作 ,RI Gc US UiP"Ixg6 Audit documentation: working papers GPv1fearl 审计文件:工作底稿 #s(BuVU JCz
eXNY The work of others YQ)kRhFA 其他机构的文件 AW'0,b`v =tn)}Y.<e Rely on the work of experts t]g-CW3 依靠专家的工作 w"|L:8 9dLV96 Rely on the work of internal audit
1;8UC;, 依靠内部审计工作 TR`U-= jH, 1~`fVg 3. Internal control :zbQD8jv 内部控制 e@07 E \EsWb The evaluation of internal control systems uEP*iPLD@ 对内部控制系统的评估 _pG-qK ({)+3]x Tests of control V>LwqS~` 控制测试 RnE4<Cy jo@6?(
*4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) SmH=e@y~Lx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) eHZws`W $G+@_' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GPudaF{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P=Jo+4O <w9JRpFY
B{#I:Rs9 4.Audit evidence U&OJXJdj 审计证据 iByf{ I>+ KqJs?Won Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h"Q8b}$^) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #L;dI@7C q!7ANib6O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pa3{8x{9m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >Q;l(fdj 5H9z4-i x? The audit of specific items _8J.fT$${ 审计的具体项目 U_Ptqqt% @n /nH?L Receivables: confirmation :\c ^*K(9 应收帐款:确认 9:|{6_Y P|E| $)m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `UaD6Mc<Mz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @Uvz8*b6 _6hQ %hv8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation M
FMs[+2_o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "+nRGEs6 P3=G1=47U Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;xj?z\=Pg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -d/
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5 Auditing sampling |syR6(U} 审计抽样 L`TLgH&?R GL}]y -f 5.Review
)2o?#8J 复核 V2EUW!gn
2 z&\a:fJ& Subsequent events Dm
l;#'IF3 随后发生的事件 i1d'nxk6 {}przrU^c u&vf+6=9Dd qInR1 r< &r/Mi% Going concern g:@#@1rB6 持续关注 "HIRTE;& g$-PR37( Management representations :3Ox~o
与管理层的交涉沟通 0#hlsfc]\ %sP*=5?vA Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences PC8Q"O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q54]1
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9 h438` 6. Reporting LH% F8 报告 + &Eq
k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com gr2U6gi Appendix wwZ ,;\ 附录 b8UO,fY q Audit procedure v\ )W?i*l 审计程序 ~36!?&eA8