1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 M|\^UF2e
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]N*L7AVl
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %*wzO9w4
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wfgqgPo!v
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^Ye\u1n4
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TG}d3Z
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _7U]&Nh99
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |]`hXr
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Engagement letter 2{bhA5L
约定书(委托书) -fE.<)m=!
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2. Planning and risk assessment 7A5p["?Z
规划和风险评估 &FSmqE;@
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General principles 0ZMJ(C
一般原则 HPg3`Ul
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E<tK4?i"
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f-Jbs`(+
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk '+j<n[JLC
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -$(Jk<
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Risk-based approach cHx%Nd\
基于风险的办法 nVE9^')8V
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )VSwTx&
了解商业的实质和知识 ,apNwkY
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %SrM|&[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "13"`!m
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Materiality (level), tolerable error <Mx0\b!
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :4:N f
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Analytical procedures j%L&jH6@
分析程序 'fx UV<K&
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Planning an audit N|mJg[j@7
规划审计工作 :IMdN}(L
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Audit documentation: working papers .~>?*}
审计文件:工作底稿 6sJw@OaJ
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The work of others :`\)
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其他机构的文件 R
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Rely on the work of experts >5hhd38
依靠专家的工作 MZV_5i@:
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Rely on the work of internal audit 0p(L'
依靠内部审计工作 `Out(Hn
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3. Internal control s&a1y~rv
内部控制 ht =P\E
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The evaluation of internal control systems qJPT%r
对内部控制系统的评估 cc}Key@D
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Tests of control Y ^KTkS0D
控制测试 N~^yL <O
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) yNg9X(U
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fX~'Zk\u
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. oVvc?P
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jN31hDg<z
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