1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 52,m:EhL ~(
IB0=A{v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5_z33,q2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 x`dHJq`_g 66I"=: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors frT]5?{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 cdZ~2vk qAS qscO Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion d~`x )B( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h}cy D7Wn /i-J&*6_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D*F4it. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j;fpQ_KL c(n&A~*AJ% Engagement letter W034N[9 约定书(委托书) [5MJwRM^!; ulkJR-""& 2. Planning and risk assessment Xp8]qH|K 规划和风险评估 NX/;+{ \a6^LD}B General principles L.1_(3NG 一般原则 sPMa]F( l: <?{)N` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism },>pDeX^P 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :SGF45>B@ 0VGPEKRh Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :xh?eN& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 bV$)!]V v%s`~~u%^ Risk-based approach >9(hUH 基于风险的办法 `9uB~LY^i Ar:*oiU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business OZTPOz. 了解商业的实质和知识 $ n+w$CI) 5c^Z/
Jl$c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3`B6w$z>( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MV\|e1B} vpld*TL* Materiality (level), tolerable error bLQ ^fH4ww 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J]G?
Rc :)_~w4& Analytical procedures nM-h&na{s 分析程序 G-He" 4& $ j|/]#@Yr Planning an audit u\LFlX0sO 规划审计工作 DV\`Wv ,^x4sA[/ Audit documentation: working papers .Y3pS/VI 审计文件:工作底稿 m"fNK$_d B,K>rCZ/ The work of others ;zIP,PMM 其他机构的文件 ld^=#]g 'C:>UlzLy Rely on the work of experts KTn}w:+B\ 依靠专家的工作 <0QH<4 hlJq-*6' Rely on the work of internal audit t7m>A-I 依靠内部审计工作 mXUGe:e8 +H
9 >A0JF 3. Internal control phn9:{TI 内部控制 91q8k=p ltgc:&=
|@ The evaluation of internal control systems v|Yh w 对内部控制系统的评估 O=$~O\}b 9uer(}WKT Tests of control <%Ostqj 控制测试 H'LD}\K l 59%tXiO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s_>
f5/i2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .hba*dV z j/!In Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;w%*M}`5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -Y
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q# g+ MdHn[ 4.Audit evidence 8S<@"v 审计证据 xw3YK!$sIF ']>Mp#j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }t;(VynV) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `8I&7c
TP"1\O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :sP!p`dl 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q^q1ns;r .{=$!8|&I9 The audit of specific items ]Lm9^q14m 审计的具体项目 {fEwA8Ir 9:!gI|C Receivables: confirmation }>'PT- 应收帐款:确认 :pF_GkG ph_4q@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hBFP1u/E' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 \igmv]G% gt ";2,;X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
>^Yq|~[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^kgBa2 7 l%`F&8K Bank and cash: bank confirmation +]|Z%;im 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~O]]N;>72" kdCP Auditing sampling OZIW_'Wm/ 审计抽样 )6w}<W*1E #."Hh<C 5.Review
|0\0a&tkPl 复核 8> .J1C ~\cO"(y5:O Subsequent events 2PeR 随后发生的事件 :gB[O>'<m 4WN3=B E%'~'[Q 0z[dlHi C-?%uF Going concern NO0"* c ; 持续关注 +E; 2d-x*p t2V0
lyeL Management representations `zR+ tbm 与管理层的交涉沟通 3VUWX5K? #CnHf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p[@5&_u(z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b-Z4
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G UDe |Sb [Cb`{ 6. Reporting )'hH^(Yu 报告 s%!`kWVJ. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %&Fk4Z}M Appendix o d7]tOK9 附录 Qf|U0 Audit procedure H%1$,]F 审计程序 xEltwuDd?