1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x
8lgDO c|q!C0X[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IxC/X5Mp^q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ='f<_FD Am3^3
> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors K|$Dnma^n 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]UyIp`nV; @=ABO"CQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Kl.xe&t@j 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^L}fj
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xzF@v>2S+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Di{T3~fqU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6b+\2-eq q)R&npP7 Engagement letter
|aef$f5 约定书(委托书) Qj(q)!Ku tK)E*! 2. Planning and risk assessment B6r~4=w_ 规划和风险评估 8XtZF,Du q:Gi
Qk- General principles +P,hT
一般原则 T'.U?G 7M#2T
ze} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S)Cd1`Gf 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j48cI3C lC&U9=7W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VD+TJ` r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g/ONr,l`- \y?
Vou/ Risk-based approach {IEc{y7?gO 基于风险的办法 [?uiM^& g2L^cP>2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
!7ct=L 了解商业的实质和知识
N@J "~9T 3~H_UGw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 88~BE ^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s,>_kxuX FC<aX[~&3 Materiality (level), tolerable error i/;Ql, gm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [ L% -lJ )70-q yA Analytical procedures o= VzVg 分析程序 /Zw^
EM6c ]kUF>Wp Planning an audit ?)<DEu:Y 规划审计工作 l<I.;FN^9@ 1,,kU Audit documentation: working papers 9^ITP!~e* 审计文件:工作底稿 0~{jgN~
M:V'vme)+ The work of others )P 其他机构的文件 GUyMo@g Gkci_A* Rely on the work of experts UMsJg7~ 依靠专家的工作 ? pq#|PI) \xD.rBbt Rely on the work of internal audit hh\}WaY 依靠内部审计工作 Do-~-d4 l1*
qDzb 3. Internal control \q9wo*A 内部控制 @H%)!f]zWt x {Z_rD The evaluation of internal control systems B3 f Kb#T 对内部控制系统的评估 o%dKi] n/$1&x1 Tests of control G&qO{" Js 控制测试 F*""n B->3/dp2c' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2JY]$$K7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <U j~S 8nCw1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. UQZ<sp4v; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mO];+=3v8 (bpO>4(S BPgY_f 4.Audit evidence uL!QeY>k\ 审计证据 xz!b@5DR'% VRe7Q0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -!_f-Nny 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S
#km`N` 1%Yd ] 1c( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z$#q'
+$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
=j,2 L'1!vu *Rg The audit of specific items |qUi9#NUo 审计的具体项目 |"}F c
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y eBUexxBY Receivables: confirmation )Z4ilpU, 应收帐款:确认 Uk@du7P1k
=K#5I<x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (<bYoWrK# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 jh7-Fl` B{}<DP. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gX29c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g=G>4Ua3 f\p#3IwwH Bank and cash: bank confirmation :%&|5Ytb 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j
p"hbV q4y P\B Auditing sampling 6&8uLM(z 审计抽样 7+(on _?VMSu
5.Review
pW[KC! 复核 1>~b
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_'Jz+f. Subsequent events (
* &E~g 随后发生的事件 >O;V[H2[ 9~7s*3zI pY~/<lzW +,g3Xqs}X ?Yf0
h_> Going concern If>bE!_BO 持续关注 @PL.7FM<v W(#u^,$e[ Management representations f(Su 与管理层的交涉沟通 R:+cumHr
rv?4S`Z,x$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7g7[a/Bts 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
M*gbA5 v\Y8+dD 73p7]Uo 6. Reporting `R!%k]$ 报告 UdOO+Z_K% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pN4gHi= Appendix w}qLI4 附录 Nsf>b 8O Audit procedure p![UO I"W 审计程序 I7
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