1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $}EARW9 `iEYq0} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )]Sf|@K] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Iv{iJoe;UH `wSoa#U"@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #W8c)gkG9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $jBi~QqOf zB\ 8<97C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %:dd#';g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .mOm@<Xdg f<R
3ND) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior dN){w _
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E^~ {thf x_l8&RIB* Engagement letter cvx"XxE, 约定书(委托书) '%YTMN@ &?gcnMg$,J 2. Planning and risk assessment ZY;g)`E1 规划和风险评估 5cl^:
Ua )a+bH </' General principles P8tCzjrV 一般原则 +.$:ZzH# FE#|5;q. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !u`f?=s; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F(,SnSam ?pA_/wwp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'SIc2H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :MH=6 'OMl9}M Risk-based approach 7mb5z/N 基于风险的办法 Q1H.2JXr 5F:\U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [yRqSB 了解商业的实质和知识 Aiqb*v$ ADMeOdgca Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %H}M[_f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |6`7kb;p aQso<oK Materiality (level), tolerable error ~fO#En
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &d"scM5 wOH 3[SKo Analytical procedures u4[JDB7tH 分析程序 cL"Ral-qB ux[13]yY Planning an audit y cWY.HD 规划审计工作 F<)f&<5E- mrVN&. Audit documentation: working papers )P.,h&h/ 审计文件:工作底稿 uYd_5
nw "7?x aGh8 The work of others #4Cf-$J 其他机构的文件 _G)x\K]N hiWs:Yq Rely on the work of experts 0s.4]Zg>5 依靠专家的工作 (k%r_O
6 ^;Yjs.bI`F Rely on the work of internal audit o
K&G 依靠内部审计工作 AP?m,nd6 I*(7(>zgyv 3. Internal control 6p14BruV 内部控制 wJ7Fnj>u% I#zL-RXT The evaluation of internal control systems U.|0y =
对内部控制系统的评估 &7c #i Ej`G( Tests of control L-e6^%eU 控制测试 ]oC7{OoX S @)P#
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) h:vI:V[/X
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ulk yP h0VeXUM;. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L_>LxF43 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cP0(Q+i7 QwI HEmdM o1Wf#Zq 4.Audit evidence I>>X-}
审计证据 w1= f\ j*_#{niy: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,9.NMFn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L!2Ef4,wAz hrbeTtqi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]Vf2Mn=]" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `P;uPQDzZ3 =&vRT;6 The audit of specific items =Flr05}m 审计的具体项目 {d,^tG} JZD&u6tB Receivables: confirmation .r-kH&)"GU 应收帐款:确认 a+n?y)u By0Zz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties m] @o1J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Zor Q2> 6Kd,(DI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hQDl&A 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e\]CZ5hs3 0&2&F=fOa< Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0U:9&jP, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4eS(dPI0
~&_BT`a Auditing sampling 5%R$7>`Z 审计抽样 ?w@KF%D L$f:D2Ei 5.Review
@]%cUjQ 复核 U6_GEBz~y T-lHlm Subsequent events [2zS@p 随后发生的事件 Y!CGuLHL`[ /f,*| w;T?m,"
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:|?Wz Going concern 0S>U_#- 持续关注 P.]O8r `"j _] Management representations &0euNHH;sL 与管理层的交涉沟通 xA"7a <(2,@_~@r Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4> (OM|X=9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &?yVLft gz"I=9 VXu1Y xY 6. Reporting [moz{Y 报告 q,_ 1?A) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U~{sJwB Appendix {@<EVw 附录 e/ V8lo Audit procedure -8, lXrH 审计程序 k&\ 6SK/