1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1(# H% Z+);}>-5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |P|2E~[r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tS3&&t Fec4 #}| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OiZ-y7;k^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0k?]~f CW8YNJ' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #>lbpw 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "oZ_1qi< 8L/XZ) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior gYGoJH1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (]I=';\
u0oTqD? Engagement letter `}sFT:1& 约定书(委托书) oPbziB8 DyZ6&*s$ 2. Planning and risk assessment W) 规划和风险评估 .Sa=VC?EZ 7AGUi+!ICl General principles x00'wY| 一般原则 ZDI
?"dt{ Em{;l:;(W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t&5 Ne ? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >zfx2wh\a ;KmrBNF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk IIBS:&;+- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $*_79F2zN &P35\q Risk-based approach a[}?!G-Wt| 基于风险的办法 I*cb\eU8Y l
a 0:jO5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xc`O\z_) 了解商业的实质和知识 5t_Dt<lIz 3tUn?;9B Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <)sL8G9Y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Sz1 J4$5 unz~vG1Tn Materiality (level), tolerable error (47la$CR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ubVZEsoW? i 2uSPV!Tf Analytical procedures *a{WJbau] 分析程序 f;,*P,K L@Qvj-5e Planning an audit {36N=A 规划审计工作 )_o^d>$da e?O$`lf Audit documentation: working papers Q:y'G9b 审计文件:工作底稿 JdWa
v!PYm =kK%,Mr The work of others c_.Fe'E 其他机构的文件 Clap3E|a 2 1+[9 Rely on the work of experts Qr6PkHU 依靠专家的工作 (q}LirR
plJUQk Rely on the work of internal audit cb{"1z 依靠内部审计工作 [!uVo>Q4 ,zK E$ 3. Internal control Co=Bq{GY 内部控制 Y5"HKW^ Z^_zcH' The evaluation of internal control systems %S$$*|_
G 对内部控制系统的评估 N:+d=G`x A
McZm0c` Tests of control n:1Ijh
1 控制测试 >XM]UdP 6'<[QoW]; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) d 79 2#Dc 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) PQh s^D PqF&[
M<) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uq54+zC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 pe3;pRh' ^7=7V0>,: iY&I?o!Ch 4.Audit evidence
fWi/mK3c 审计证据 x5/&,&m`% Q#K10*-O6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence H?xYS|
n 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cKoW5e|u ~$"2,& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "J+4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 CHD.b%_| _G25$%/LU The audit of specific items 39F
e#u 审计的具体项目 P$*N
gt u-mD" Receivables: confirmation vP? T 应收帐款:确认 ]H\tz@
& -R\dg S3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l~DIV$>,Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Cz9MXb]B wArfnB& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ReA-.j_2@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LGX+_" P*VZ$bUe5@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,_,*I/o>B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &`tAQN*Z >'.: Acn Auditing sampling =_ b
/g 审计抽样 B<,7!:.II )4c?BCgy 5.Review
EUQtl_h/H 复核 o;
U!{G(X lmD[Cn Subsequent events & 0WQF 随后发生的事件 $60`Hh 4/ VfP\)Rl JEMc _ngR! DX+zK'34 [ ;sTl~gC Going concern b(Tvc 持续关注 cGdYfi d%-/U!z? Management representations #Nco|v 与管理层的交涉沟通 gTU5r4xm~ z0SF2L H
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uZ\+{j= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 p:W] Qr4 D &);P|v`8 6. Reporting N
fG9a~ 报告 NRp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jY]51B Appendix -57~7
<N 附录 ^+CHp(X Audit procedure fFr9] 审计程序 2{vAs