1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :J]'c} _&hM6N Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JM,%|
E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *VsVCUCz5* 6/mz.,g2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MmN{f~Kq9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X]p3?
"7 9 A ?{}c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j'z#V_S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !q\=e@j-i <-`.u` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W3tin3__
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E5n7
< ^EX"fRwNi Engagement letter 'NhQBk 约定书(委托书) J&>@>47 I]v2-rB&- 2. Planning and risk assessment z/1$G" 规划和风险评估 UrizZ5a !HDb{f General principles i"0Bc{cQ 一般原则 s Z[[ymu8 B@&sG
5ES Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )OV0YfO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #XDgvX > CvY+b^ ; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *=!
e, 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x950,`zy _Hv+2E[4Z Risk-based approach VO|ECB2e 基于风险的办法 ~i5YqH0 4|`>}Nu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mZR3Hl$ 了解商业的实质和知识 Ds">eNq T?pS2I~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \sAaVdZJH( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o%t4WQ|bj (?|M'gZ Materiality (level), tolerable error f,cd
=vGj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4`5yrCd k."p& Analytical procedures ApCU|*r) 分析程序 '[
{<aEo N; g@lyo Planning an audit `pfIgryns 规划审计工作 y!#-[K: oFWb.t9< Audit documentation: working papers ]u|fLK.| 审计文件:工作底稿 5daq}
hsQs k7CKl;Fck The work of others pmNy=ZXx 其他机构的文件 +-!E%$ YExgUE| Rely on the work of experts 32YbBGDN!f 依靠专家的工作 8>v_th @j/2 $ Rely on the work of internal audit Y %"Ji[ 依靠内部审计工作 Za:j;u
Y $H)^o! 3. Internal control _%nz-I 内部控制 .Kb3VNgwvm >pv.,cj The evaluation of internal control systems dvB=Zk]m 对内部控制系统的评估 $'J3
/C7 h aAY =: Tests of control \vA*dQ- 控制测试 tk"+ u_u w Oidf\%!mvR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) o:Fq|?/e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c#n
2! 'UX.Q7W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }Pcm'o_wT 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /WuYg
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4.Audit evidence
BQ-x#[%s 审计证据 p#@ #$u- n#(pT3&
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R_!.vGhkN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8z9{H aB,-E>+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations '2(m%X\6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6Tl6A>%s $^]K611w9 The audit of specific items UqP{Cyy{ 审计的具体项目 =oBpS=<7
}v ZOPTP Receivables: confirmation QN:v4,$d 应收帐款:确认 M>AxVL }HgG<.H> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q/i2o[f'n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
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Mk 1 I?e5h@uE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
Gl~l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 XM$~HG G@8)3 @ Bank and cash: bank confirmation um2a#6uo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 D-gH_ff<]9 ">H*InF Auditing sampling 7Uenr9)M 审计抽样 ]E`<8hRB *8}b&4O~ 5.Review
P'W} ]mCD 复核 ^6s im 2 B8@mL-Z-; Subsequent events &LLU@ | 随后发生的事件 8w0~2-v.?V IKD{3cVL @Cj!MZ=T +,Eam6g{ 384n1? Going concern o4Q?K.9c 持续关注 A}9Z%U _#8hgwf> Management representations S$mv(C 与管理层的交涉沟通 "5hk%T' _7Y
h[I4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #AD_EN9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M:+CW;||! T ,lM(2S[
OH`a3E{e 6. Reporting z*.AuEK? 报告 @v-^j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com RT[p!xL Appendix [&lK.?V) 附录 1By tu >2 Audit procedure i)i>Ulj*i 审计程序 {[y6qQm