1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &"L3U (:hPT-1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q.g!WLiI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9Y/c<gbY *,
{b]6v Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bAW;2
NB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SS H/q/ Kh5:+n_X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *1elUI2Rg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [IHT)%>E8& pf2$%lE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior QY{f= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y RA[qc X*8U%uF Engagement letter : ;d&m 约定书(委托书) ]cA){^.Jz
4uTYuaCNs 2. Planning and risk assessment N>gv!z[E 规划和风险评估 }}Q|O]e
3g5i5 G\ General principles {yfG_J
一般原则 S:t7U% ~xXB
!K~C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p?dMa_g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vKI,|UD&- uQ&xoDCB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v3hNvcMpf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P}aJvFlmP t(ZiQ<A Risk-based approach KH@M &
>=^ 基于风险的办法 O
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BO8^M<K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 38 B\ \ 了解商业的实质和知识 w|RG qdcCX:Z< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /] R]7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ZPMX19 Omh(UHZBB Materiality (level), tolerable error "e(OO/EZ
S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2{&|%1Jg JQ.ZAhv Analytical procedures 5V%K'a( 分析程序 43 |zjE Q_@
Z.{ Planning an audit Rfgc^ 3:j 规划审计工作 qAG0t{K .Sb|+[{ Audit documentation: working papers YF."D%? 审计文件:工作底稿 Que)kjp m2 N
?Fg The work of others <H#D/?n5 其他机构的文件 (}Gl'.>\M fHwh6| Rely on the work of experts C#vh2' 依靠专家的工作 Y`c\{&M6 \yM[?/< Rely on the work of internal audit Z0E+EMo 依靠内部审计工作 6 !+"7r6 ~A"ODLgU9 3. Internal control (/FPGYu3h 内部控制 "\>
<UJ m;[z)-&" The evaluation of internal control systems ~L 4"t_- 对内部控制系统的评估
F\>`j lW7kBCsz# Tests of control Te5_T&1Z 控制测试 &A%#LVjf q9!5J2P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) deTUfbd' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >~XX'} 'jmcS0f
- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. X'iki4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r:YAn^Lg +mAMCM2N [S$)^>0 4.Audit evidence (4b&}46 审计证据 ] niWRl 7E|0'PPR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x)V.^- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /$ L;m ym1TG
eFAq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6G1Z"9<2* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0Z9jlwcQ pz-`Tp w The audit of specific items U6_1L,W 审计的具体项目 BNaZD<< Sqfa,3?L Receivables: confirmation kv) LH{ 应收帐款:确认 x6F\|nb 62Jn8DwAT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }eB\k,7L 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Fbk<qQH '8%aq8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation AV%Q5Mi} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zSkM8LM2 $aGK8%.O Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]kKf4SJZFU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =XoNk1 =U@*adgw Auditing sampling L{(r@Vu 审计抽样 j*+r`CX '}XW 5.Review
]kc_wFT< 复核 i*2z7M Y
v[lytX4) Subsequent events L@G)K 随后发生的事件 ,PIdPaV-- 9Z#37) VgoQz]z D
Zh6/n#q s?_b[B d Going concern 85s{;3 持续关注
# &M flb3Iih Management representations ~2"|4 与管理层的交涉沟通 %\-+SeC L8Z?B\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences dQizM^j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -j<UhW gXf_~zxS _I'O4s1S 6. Reporting E}a3. 6)p 报告 Ik kJ4G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8q0f#/`v Appendix /M'
b137 附录 X\$M _b>O Audit procedure g%\e80~1 ( 审计程序 ;$0za]x