1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z|X6\8f RjVmHhX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w,$qsmR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y#tur`
N D79:L: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5j6`W?|q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :GO"bsjL nw0#gDI|
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]JV'z< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nSC2wTH!1 }v4dOGc?
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior BP0:<vK{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g\
vT7x XWyP'\ Engagement letter d]"4aS 约定书(委托书) *8/Xh)B; 13`Mt1R 2. Planning and risk assessment mbGma 规划和风险评估 ^W,5A;*3 \6JOBR General principles nS*Y+Q^9a 一般原则 RZ xwr 0FgF, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]|+M0:2? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -p.\fvip 2R.LLE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~"CGur P 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nGkSS
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VP1(C Risk-based approach >[,
eK= 基于风险的办法 I4{xQI ]p3f54! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u0 tlf 了解商业的实质和知识 %.<_+V
#h $t(v `, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ElV!C}g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -6HwGfU yy7(')wKO Materiality (level), tolerable error voRry6Q; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g}xL7bTlI> \`2'W1O Analytical procedures N}K
[Q= 分析程序 _wS=*-fT J-5>+E,nZ Planning an audit K+F"V W*? 规划审计工作 C;N6",s! "J 1A9| Audit documentation: working papers @wI>0B 审计文件:工作底稿 d*0R
Bgn !S#3mT- The work of others N8{jvat 其他机构的文件 Y \-W` KBmO i Rely on the work of experts {E
:` 依靠专家的工作 *;Mi/^pzK >|E]??v Rely on the work of internal audit 3k`Q]O=OU 依靠内部审计工作 $`E?=L`$ dm4Q'u 3. Internal control gwRB6m$ 内部控制 30!DraW8 ;7QXs39S The evaluation of internal control systems vSH,fS-n 对内部控制系统的评估 m9DFnk<D 3R+%C* 7 Tests of control 5@w6pda 控制测试
usB*Wn8 6]?mjG6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~oa}gJl:}- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /\w4k J rx^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. EfrQ~`\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z8#nu 7__[=)(b2X <+oh\y16 4.Audit evidence L0fe 审计证据 ^ `y7JXI: EAGvP&~P Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ES~b f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 b>;?{ FvpU] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $r/$aq=K 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :>0ywg K ze?@* The audit of specific items mqZH<.mn 审计的具体项目 9Da{|FyrD gwoe1:F:J Receivables: confirmation u7L?9 应收帐款:确认 >GGM76vB=, '~D4%WKT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |nefg0`rk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i1vz{Tc >Ku4Il+36 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u}@N
Qeg 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 An.
A1y IA2VesHb Bank and cash: bank confirmation GY%9V5GB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 tO M$'0u <fvu)
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Auditing sampling 4z0gyCAC A 审计抽样 =!'9TS E>bkEm 5.Review
dy&G~F28 复核 0cS$S Mn{ T+Z[&| Subsequent events 0;bdwIP3 随后发生的事件 5Z>a}s_i {rc3`<% Lh[0B.g< 2{79,Js0 |
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a%nghl Going concern U@OdQAX 持续关注 #
e?B zZCl]cql Management representations =XR~I 与管理层的交涉沟通 Cn~VJ,l
g xMjhC;i{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences L7rgkxI7k* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rN}pi@ 1/M^7Vb. m_)- 6. Reporting <P h50s4 报告 4Zbn8GpC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )'+[,z ;s Appendix Cbff:IP 附录 'nTlCYT Audit procedure 1#d2 +J* 审计程序 //7YtK6