1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }pkj:NT [U#72+K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V Km!Ri$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /!}'t 2nb:) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E$a ?LFa6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2M)]!lYy (qn2
xrV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +6smsL~<#v 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '^%~JyU G>YAJo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o ]Jv;Iy@? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ` b !5^W :ztr)
Engagement letter M:Er_,E 约定书(委托书) I O%6 O rzrl>9
h 2. Planning and risk assessment !>x|7
规划和风险评估 DPrBFmHF a m-b!l!q^ General principles 0Q"u#V Sp 一般原则 .*=]gZ$IE jk\ dG16 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M-NV_W&M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?6Cz[5\ sDqe(x}a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H-rWDN# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 SgMrce<; e]ig
!G] Risk-based approach s"=6{EVqk3 基于风险的办法 HhA -[p Xqp|VbDca Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business w)E@*h<Z 了解商业的实质和知识 /)N
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M 5q{h 2).) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud B}OY/J/*8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,O1O8TwUB0 /|{,sWf2 Materiality (level), tolerable error d lH$yub 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CZ2`H[8 QH4wUU3X Analytical procedures U]qav,^[ 分析程序 C7T(+Wd!, U5Erm6U: Planning an audit LW#
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@ 规划审计工作 x+? 9C LiDvaF:@L! Audit documentation: working papers DG(7|`(aY 审计文件:工作底稿 "Z,q?F c Mr+@c) The work of others 3zuF{Q2P< 其他机构的文件 tc_f;S`k :/YO ni1h Rely on the work of experts iMF<5fLH& 依靠专家的工作 |6biq8|$3V KH KS$D Rely on the work of internal audit '2J0>Bla 依靠内部审计工作 ?tf&pgo )j6eE+gF 3. Internal control !yjo 内部控制 0m[dP sfp,Lq` The evaluation of internal control systems Zr$d20M2A; 对内部控制系统的评估 (A k\Lm
>QQ(m\a$ Tests of control J.*XXM- V 控制测试 z^*
'@ {TSY|D2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Itm8b4e9; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )G^TW'9 @54*.q$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?9j{V7h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
;sdN-mb U3;aLQ* -P=g3Q i 4.Audit evidence s}M=
oe 审计证据 hVoNw6fE HgBJf~q~U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V|Tud 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Df07y<>7Q X[C3&NX#_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /k\01hc` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =Je>`{J jX=lAs~6 The audit of specific items *ck}|RhR 审计的具体项目 qcB){p+UQ `%K`gYhG1 Receivables: confirmation iMP 应收帐款:确认 4\X||5.c <~Qi67I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -*VKlZ8- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ={(j`VSUX0 H!
r &aP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2F_
R/{D 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e&Y0}oY j28 _HhT Bank and cash: bank confirmation OTvROJP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f*((;*n; I d8wS!W`7 Auditing sampling ,+/zH'U} 审计抽样 GrEs1M1]* dZ2%S''\ 5.Review
D=?{8 'R' 复核 Eyh|a.)- ~GB=Nz Subsequent events %n$^-Vc& 随后发生的事件 HB&
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,P 7|YrdK< 0LVE@qEL Going concern Y)HbxFF`/ 持续关注 Rc$h{0K8 "X1vZwK8N Management representations zok D:c 与管理层的交涉沟通 y).P=z S)\8|ym6! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \3Jq_9Xv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L ^Y3=1#"g GG-[`!>.pw ija:H'j 6. Reporting jp<VK<s] 报告 &~~s6
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -f>'RI95> Appendix e1 a*'T$z 附录 <!x+eE` Audit procedure aO1IVESr$ 审计程序 BA+_
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