1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e#k rr de2G"'F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I
o JI|lP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 cq?,v?m 2>^(&95M Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ew{*)r)m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .hxFFk%5 M0lJyzJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E"p _!!1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <)
a$5"AP -Q J8\/1> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Kgi
`@` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /v<Gt%3X xg,
9~f[ Engagement letter Q`'cxx 约定书(委托书) $rk=#;6]v; bcwb'D\a 2. Planning and risk assessment r vq{Dfo= 规划和风险评估 ,7s+-sRG zj2y=A|Y General principles --"5yGOL 一般原则 (_FeX22+ $PRd'Y
dL/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cy!P!t,@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~a2|W|? -a>CF^tH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6p&2A 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g||
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3 &F#eYEuy Risk-based approach ;PG=
3j_ 基于风险的办法 9e
HqOmz ,.2qh|Ol Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >r(`4M: 了解商业的实质和知识 XY6Sm
{ =&k[qqxg Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P8h|2,c% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -wx~* eB9&HD: Materiality (level), tolerable error t+F_/_"B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n05GM.|*s LU8[$.P Analytical procedures WQN`y>1#@_ 分析程序 T zS?WYF |BhL. Planning an audit X!~y&[;[C 规划审计工作 (
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VX-X3 Audit documentation: working papers wBw(T1VN 审计文件:工作底稿 V>obMr^5 ?5B?P:=kl The work of others ~@Bw(! 其他机构的文件 X-"
+nThMn sdB(sbSF Rely on the work of experts hg<[@Q%$o 依靠专家的工作 ; }T+ImjA F/LMk8RgR Rely on the work of internal audit 0uM&F[.x@g 依靠内部审计工作 pZ*%zt]-a HrZX~JnTmf 3. Internal control $.w$x1 内部控制 xj8z*fC; !wEe<],
The evaluation of internal control systems "Vl4=W)u 对内部控制系统的评估 Fkp
aou Yd~J( Tests of control P'}B5I~ 控制测试 EBL-+%J8 mqsAYzG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %LmsywPPp 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #U
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t\YM Hq<Y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kmu`sk" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .I#_~C'\ <ty]z!B 2)0J@r' 4.Audit evidence OR
$i,N| 审计证据 n`w]? bL rx9y^E5T`; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {SXSQ '= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !kb:g]X XHJ`C\xR Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ="vg/@.>i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -L6CEe *[b>]GXd49 The audit of specific items ;34p
[RT 审计的具体项目 /|H9Gm ?fC9)s Receivables: confirmation IqepR
>5t 应收帐款:确认
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>Z / bH2Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |`o1B;lc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6=,zkU*i^ GBpdj}2= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;&}z
L.!jo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4]p#9`j P?|\Ig1Gk Bank and cash: bank confirmation J}8p}8eF, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 FAM:; F30 $%31Gk[I Auditing sampling GRofOJ 审计抽样 Rmn{Vui9\ $- %um 5.Review
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%MF 复核 |xg#Q`O T!41[vm( Subsequent events < Mu`,Kv* 随后发生的事件 BgdUG:;&
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% Piwox1T; Going concern P*|=Z>%[0 持续关注 bE2O[B 7
wEv`5 Management representations .o C!~'
与管理层的交涉沟通 ~Sm6{L QE)zH)(
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~$[fG}C.K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >!']w{G w3>11bE @>~\So| 6. Reporting %
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*| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #wRhR>6 Appendix Nz`v+sp 附录 ^_P?EJ,)` Audit procedure r`EjD}2d 审计程序 q%$p56\?3