1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +j[oE I`e vkcRm`. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \a|L/9% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \2kPq>hu
RBGX_v? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !GK$[9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %0-wpuHc(] Tg
?x3?kw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uTvv(f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -?a<qa?$ - u3e5gW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior csQfic 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !<n"6KA. C)RBkcb Engagement letter "Ty/k8? 约定书(委托书) vO@s$qi -J0WUN$2* 2. Planning and risk assessment W/+K9S25 规划和风险评估 Pz"`MB<'Ik 7^:4A' General principles `a]44es9q 一般原则 D'[Uc6 r':TMhzHq? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !<\Br
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s8gU7pT49 $t=O: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jE/oA<^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f4('gl9 .ln8|;% Risk-based approach /VTM 9)u 基于风险的办法 +cB&Mi5 8cWZ"v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Om'(mr 了解商业的实质和知识 |M~ON= 2#5,MP~r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @y|_d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qr(`&hB-L &%C4Ugo Materiality (level), tolerable error 2 WBq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3I=kr {Gi h&N Analytical procedures =U-r*sGLN 分析程序 b"j|Bb *OTS'W~t Planning an audit 4FMF|U 规划审计工作 WE!v
SZ3R z(HaRB3l Audit documentation: working papers +Ov2`O8? 审计文件:工作底稿 GH4iuPh] =tdSq"jh The work of others NucM+r1P 其他机构的文件 P`SnavQBt 0Bolv_e Rely on the work of experts .0y%5wz8j 依靠专家的工作 3smM,fi 8g/F)~s^F Rely on the work of internal audit 3.R#&Zxt 依靠内部审计工作 A}VYb
:u/ U8QX46Br 3. Internal control ^>$P)=O:v 内部控制 JhK/']R K\.5h4k The evaluation of internal control systems vA% ^`5 对内部控制系统的评估 D&:yMp( K`KLC.j Tests of control z4U9n'{ 控制测试 OEgI_=B '3(l-nPiG^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qN|
fEO> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fQLax 2 YxT MT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 773/#c 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
wsfd8T4 Cpl;vQ j .A6S` 4.Audit evidence |$lwkC)O 审计证据 ZU&"73 =!MY4&YX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
:Ao!ls'= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y }2F9= F@<0s&)1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dKhA$f~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JC;^--0(z - M5=r>1; The audit of specific items vwGeD|Fb5 审计的具体项目 E8}+k o QL7>;t; Receivables: confirmation QDmYSY$ 应收帐款:确认 T3&`<%,f SS.jL) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rnm03 '{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $ItF])Bj5N ub?K, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2(YPz|~W 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V_^@ k!XhFWb Bank and cash: bank confirmation T5lQIr@a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )hKS0`$| T)CzK<LbR Auditing sampling V`hu,Y;% 审计抽样 Y;J *4k] P* #8ZMA< 5.Review
mz7l'4']+ 复核 7Hw<ojkt )|#%Czd4 Subsequent events ni CE\B~ 随后发生的事件 n]CbDbNw7) (zo^Nn9VJ (X[2TT3j! &%aXR A#+ d4^`}6@ Going concern f`<FT'A 持续关注
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%lv FcbM7/ Management representations *iXe^ <6v 与管理层的交涉沟通 W=}Okq)x9I 7LZ^QC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B33$ u3d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]hw-Bu\{ P.WYTst= >R^@Ww;|q 6. Reporting gz#4{iT~ 报告 m7]hJ,0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JHV)ZOO Appendix B~WtZ-%
%E 附录 DtCEm(b0 Audit procedure A/*%J74v 审计程序 #~ v4caNx