1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {T
Z7>k mvI[=e* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'H2TwSbIXI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mxhO:.l 2/qP:3) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P=eVp(/x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -$L53i&R b w!;ZRK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sB
]~=vUP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6~sb8pK.= eOjoxnD-$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8/*q#j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]l
zt"[ OS6 l*S(' Engagement letter Qj?+R F6( 约定书(委托书) _niXl&C DPJ#Y -0 2. Planning and risk assessment 1FUadSB5) 规划和风险评估 KFdTw{GlJ7 C)`k{(-{ General principles (Bd8@}\u_ 一般原则 gmy$_4+6o zR(}X8fP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^#2w::Ds}! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ahA21W`k W XDl\*n Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \5 IB/* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $*^Ms>Pa_ 4df)?/ Risk-based approach );V6YE 基于风险的办法 zME75;{ n5A0E 2! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mOr>*uR 了解商业的实质和知识 XP<wHh L8N`<a5T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `:!mPNW# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6wx;grt'Z twU^ewO& Materiality (level), tolerable error r k;k:<c 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uPc}a3'? r7/y'Y]O Analytical procedures -l<b|`s=w. 分析程序 0
8{0i,Fs e.jrX;;$!& Planning an audit
wl #Bv,xf 规划审计工作 Lt0JUUa0 qc\]~]H]r Audit documentation: working papers = ;#?CAa: 审计文件:工作底稿 %Kx:'m%U 5v"QKI The work of others %4Cs
c 其他机构的文件 {A]"/AC 6lOT5C eJ" Rely on the work of experts }YWLXxb; 依靠专家的工作 H=[
eO wgxr8;8`q Rely on the work of internal audit T;qP"KWZ 依靠内部审计工作 yjlX@YXnw |u8IQR'B 3. Internal control |oPCmsO3R{ 内部控制 wUj[c7Y
% NrT!&>M The evaluation of internal control systems oBiJiPE=` 对内部控制系统的评估 Aq%TZ_m 4Ei*\: Tests of control V
@8+ 控制测试 ol7%$:S .dX ^3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G=Hvh=K( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;`',M6g =B@
+[b0Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S[(Tpk2_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 U;u@\E@2 Bee`Pp
2 _SdO}AiG 4.Audit evidence <VI.A" Qk~ 审计证据 =V~pQbZ NovF?kh2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2\80S[f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 TELN4* N,fEta6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !qk+>6~A, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xR}^~14Bz dPZrX{ c The audit of specific items w%F~4|F 审计的具体项目 UngDXD ) 7
pf]h$2 Receivables: confirmation 4H'\nsM 应收帐款:确认 ))m\d * ;:2]++G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;Gixu9u' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "=<T8M vYb.Ub+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z$
q{!aY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /vC|_G|{ K",YAfJa Bank and cash: bank confirmation art
L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -{[5P! 1;8=,& Auditing sampling zA/tHlKc 审计抽样 L~9Q7 6w MYNNeO 5.Review
MiHa'90{K 复核
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$+G_ Subsequent events SQ&nQzL 随后发生的事件 *-Y`7=^$ z OwKh>] -;]m4R)z ybk~ m oA/[>\y Going concern *Rm"3S 持续关注 _v=S4A#tF n!Hj4~T0 Management representations VPOzt7: 与管理层的交涉沟通 0Va+l)F 24{Tl
q3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences iM
\3~3' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V9KI?}q:W Vx'82CIC |T`ZK?B+u 6. Reporting WXq=FZ- 报告 Rhw- 49AWx 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8w4-Ud*$i Appendix .+ezcG4q 附录 rK` x< Audit procedure ky4;7RK 审计程序 =n@"lY u[