1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 SW5n?Qj3-
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QX42^]({;c
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w}s5=>QG%
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \}\#
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 NZO86y/
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BSy{"K*M
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Uw| -d[!
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )3O#T$h
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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Engagement letter ysCK_
约定书(委托书) G`/4n@
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2. Planning and risk assessment JDW/Mc1bh
规划和风险评估 B%`|W@v
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General principles n]7rHV}G
一般原则 Gm &jlN
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pMY7{z
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eC WF0a
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /q8B | (U
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Risk-based approach 7IQaXcl
基于风险的办法 m2/S(f
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LK
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了解商业的实质和知识 ~*J
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud neE
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 '+ mI
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Materiality (level), tolerable error [k75+#'
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =T#hd7O`V
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Analytical procedures 2Nx:Y+[
分析程序 [mNu m3e
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Planning an audit .JTRFk{W
规划审计工作 N"tX K
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Audit documentation: working papers [z"oi'"fQ
审计文件:工作底稿 V|F/ynJfA
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The work of others :;TF_Sv
其他机构的文件 Yakrsi/jV}
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Rely on the work of experts $=#Lf[|f=
依靠专家的工作 cvf?ID84
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Rely on the work of internal audit WnU2.:
依靠内部审计工作 *_mER`
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3. Internal control vO53?vN[m9
内部控制 ^ UhqV"[7k
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The evaluation of internal control systems O/$41mK+!
对内部控制系统的评估 =v!Z8zk=W
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Tests of control 7xY&7 x(v
控制测试 N H:Bdl3
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I 9?X
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J5O/c
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. XMykUr e|
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A>315!d"
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4.Audit evidence !,{N>{I
审计证据 .wTb/x
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Snn4RB<(
获取足够、适当的审计证据 "vkM*HP
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]/3!t=La
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EP<{3fy
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The audit of specific items F9tWJJUsr
审计的具体项目 E7.{SGH}
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Receivables: confirmation (lq%4h
应收帐款:确认 ^y93h8\y
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