1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 j>Ag\@2ME
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R}:KE&tq
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 s%pfkoOY%
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o.-C|IXG
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R?66b{O
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Thr*^0$C
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pS[KBQ"F
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x9W(cKB'S
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >dzsQ^Nj
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Engagement letter otJ!UfpR8
约定书(委托书) 3WY$WRv
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2. Planning and risk assessment |=a}iU8
规划和风险评估 C\ZkGX
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General principles wsU V;S*X%
一般原则 KvPX=/&Zu
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DI|:p!Nx
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8Q{9>^
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6\jf|:h
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hsKmnH@#
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Risk-based approach *Vw\'
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基于风险的办法 k0-G$|QgIp
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9@ 16w
了解商业的实质和知识 '3IC*o"
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {<>K]P~wD
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X|D!VX>#!
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Materiality (level), tolerable error &k7;DO
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CSPKP#,B0[
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Analytical procedures P^`duZ{T
分析程序 OS|> t./U
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Planning an audit hw N?/5
规划审计工作 k67a'pmyJ
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Audit documentation: working papers {gNV[45
审计文件:工作底稿 7!y5
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The work of others @H>@[+S#
其他机构的文件 73#x|lY
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Rely on the work of experts Eodn/
依靠专家的工作 ps
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Rely on the work of internal audit !o=U19)
依靠内部审计工作 |2\{z{?
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3. Internal control -<v~snq'
内部控制 e!Y0-=?nf#
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The evaluation of internal control systems gBh;=vOD
对内部控制系统的评估 )*; zW!H
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Tests of control "<_0A f]
控制测试 l\M_-:I+4
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mC?i}+4>4R
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N>(g?A;
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. dVB~Smsr
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *_E|@y
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