1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0R}hAK+| 4 otQ
G6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o 80x@ &A: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Wlp`D `tl -] ^Y2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6Ia[`xuL 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {8,_[?H So4#n7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UkC'`NWF* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 chM-YuN| =]1g*~% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior JY3!jtv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WZ UeW*#= l)V646-O,~ Engagement letter lHE+o;- 约定书(委托书) EBpg <]*Jhnx/ 2. Planning and risk assessment -jVg{f! 规划和风险评估 A>\3FeU>UC (N5"'`NZA General principles !p_l(@f 一般原则 {~#d_!( 97pnq1b Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $)'LbOe 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Z]hX*QR W!1
B~NH# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ed#>q;jX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 o5G]|JM_ [YJ*zO Risk-based approach m<!CF3g 基于风险的办法 Hio+k^ [~?6jnp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?"@SxM~\ 了解商业的实质和知识 WN o
+% BL%3[JQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m;PTO$-- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 IG~
Zxn1o 2FGCf} , Materiality (level), tolerable error Bo
??1y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &?k`rF9 !>Q{co' Analytical procedures 6mjD@ 分析程序 jRxzZt4 <ILi38%Y Planning an audit \!k\%j9 规划审计工作 #q8/=,3EG `R*!GHro Audit documentation: working papers 7r pTk&` 审计文件:工作底稿 !k#N]
9D3 Me^L%%:@ The work of others J$-1odL0Z 其他机构的文件 i'}"5O+ z]j_,3Hff Rely on the work of experts ;`Z>^.CB 依靠专家的工作 r$%,k*X^
k ZT+{8, Rely on the work of internal audit b)T6%2 依靠内部审计工作 Gz7,g
Y Dc] J3r 3. Internal control Htep3Ol3 内部控制 lLEEre !X=93% The evaluation of internal control systems EpENhC0 对内部控制系统的评估 s+v$sF !0cb f&^: Tests of control 0- u,AD 控制测试 :kXxxS uFaT~ 4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l!IN #|{( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z
hU^~4F 'f6!a5qC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mHNqzdaa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _;-b ZH q4Y'yp`?K; l
Ng)k1 4.Audit evidence XL(2Qk 审计证据 IOl0=+p _ sBFs.o Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence N
Q}5' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :oJ!9\5 Y7`Dx'x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z{qn|#} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
kb'l@d#E = Ruq The audit of specific items lsVg'k/Z! 审计的具体项目 pFEU^]V3* Rz33_ qA Receivables: confirmation C3; d.KlV 应收帐款:确认 6Q`7>l.|? x!UGLL]_M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7Y^2JlZu= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5WI0[7 &I/C^/F& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K?V'
?s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 S?Uvt? Ft8ii|- Bank and cash: bank confirmation g+=f=5I3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7] 17?s]t, {|tMN,Z Auditing sampling 9RY}m7 审计抽样 iRL|u~bj N'8}5Kx5 5.Review
hle@= e/n 复核 aMyf|l. Mey=%Fv
Subsequent events <:~'s]`zf 随后发生的事件 s?&UFyYb, </qli-fXB} E\~!E20^ TzsNhrU{ RaB%N$.9s Going concern
HuajdC~ 持续关注 YuzgR;Z 1$uO% Management representations AkBEE 与管理层的交涉沟通 d~O)mJ
J n}q/:|c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )n$RHt+:> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [1.>9ngj Fx@@.O6 /Y*6mQ: 6. Reporting Ga$EM 报告 K$~Ja 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )}T0SGY Appendix CGCSfoS9f 附录 zY\MzhkX, Audit procedure @4j!M1}4 审计程序 hgF4PdO1e