1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 4GJ1P2
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ".L+gn}u-
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #1R_*
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors AoHA+>&U
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n<MMO=+bg
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <B6@q4Q
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z :f0>
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wd4fIegk
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rUfW0
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Engagement letter }C>Q
约定书(委托书) m1_?xU
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2. Planning and risk assessment Cus=UzL
规划和风险评估 ^B@4 w\t
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General principles }@yvw*c
一般原则 =fMSmn1S
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hTI8hh
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 43rM?_72
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Bp\io$(%
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Risk-based approach Ff>Y<7CQ
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business La%\-o
了解商业的实质和知识 1=#r$H
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (PGmA>BT
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $n `Zvl2
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Materiality (level), tolerable error &n<jpMB
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5X&<+
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Analytical procedures d;S:<]l'
分析程序 G_5sF|(mq
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Planning an audit 3iYz<M
规划审计工作 567ot|cc
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Audit documentation: working papers )xQxc.
审计文件:工作底稿 1hZM))
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The work of others *p?b "{_a
其他机构的文件 g|<)J-`Q
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Rely on the work of experts q<>2}[W
依靠专家的工作 *"
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Rely on the work of internal audit Z.6`O1OY}?
依靠内部审计工作 'G(N,vu[@
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3. Internal control ]+0
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内部控制 e"r'z
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The evaluation of internal control systems p8s2#+/
对内部控制系统的评估 =@pm-rI|-
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Tests of control L:Wy- Z
控制测试 ib
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ("/*k
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u
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