1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $f>Mz|j : Ey Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qfE/,L(B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &9Pz
Bc _Pa(5-S'KR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FB@c
+*1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 tc@v9`^_ jD0^,aiG Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \A:m<:: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VJD$nh
#M5 J5k\R+\H Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior S4s\ tA< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ru3nnF_I &PD
4+%! Engagement letter IkH]W!_+ 约定书(委托书) jnt0,y A 9C[3w[G~C 2. Planning and risk assessment _]1dm)% 规划和风险评估 ywmx6q4MFL e+bpbyV_# General principles s!Y>\3rMW 一般原则 6VolT
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FzK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U/yYQZ\) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w |>:mQnU :::"C"Ge Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Mp?E
v. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Y%p"RB[ Slq=;TDp Risk-based approach
}CaL:kY8 基于风险的办法 a~OCo W6&".2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ha$|9li` 了解商业的实质和知识 tNbCO+rZ
ex $d~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,bmiIW% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &k&tkE ma~WJ0LM\ Materiality (level), tolerable error LB? evewu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CeR4's7 mn*.z!N= Analytical procedures *ky5SM(NR 分析程序 ; z :}OD 7R<<}dA] Planning an audit 0Z2![n 规划审计工作 o&rejj# U;OJ.a9 Audit documentation: working papers QtkyKR 审计文件:工作底稿
Rla1,{1 :uZcN The work of others & @^|=>L 其他机构的文件 pb$U~TvzhM "J, ErnM Rely on the work of experts wjoxfPnf 依靠专家的工作 N#C,_ k *7nlel Rely on the work of internal audit MCe=R R 依靠内部审计工作 ?*tpW75hR[ /JtKn*?}:> 3. Internal control fseHuL=~ 内部控制 Jmf&&)p [#)-F_S The evaluation of internal control systems ,8c
` 对内部控制系统的评估 7tUl$H;I/R E>KV1P Tests of control a)Qx43mOS 控制测试 bf'@sh%W >7@F4a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5=.,a5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Goz9"yazg !R[o6V5T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <{3VK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 72&xEx G7M:LcX qdL;Ii<Y0 4.Audit evidence $a(wM1S4 审计证据 5bH@R@3 m r_-iOxt~5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c3`X19'%fM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |mc!v*O d;
oaG (e Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +[V?3Gdb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y2TJDb1 ^E{~{ The audit of specific items ;I:jd") 审计的具体项目 |
B;:Ald jQj`GnN| Receivables: confirmation ]GJIrtS4 应收帐款:确认 'X<R)E
X@\rg}kP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mmu{K$9}I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |bO}|X ZxwI< T:& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IyL2{5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [L{q /V2Ih Bank and cash: bank confirmation {Tm31f(oD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wx>BNlT@? b_|`jHes Auditing sampling 3(}W=oI 审计抽样 }RO Cj,| \.POb5]p0 5.Review
K`M 8[ %S 复核 {}s7q|$ |/Ggsfmby Subsequent events D+ 9xI 随后发生的事件 /Pxt f~$ KWLI7fTgj$ ?N~rms
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7Ra Going concern #B88w9
b`D 持续关注 'Wn'BRXq3 ol^OvG:TQ Management representations ^{DXin 1O` 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?.LS_e_0 JpcG5gX^B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ty}'A(U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mcP]k8?C f0~<qT?:n q3z<v:=1y 6. Reporting ?<ks^2D 报告 Q;*TnVbJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rFh!&_ Appendix &u&/t? 附录 eBFsKOtu Audit procedure 4[44Eku\ 审计程序 Eh^c4x