1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .Pqj6Ko9 #NSaY+V Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "P9wT)J_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z, :+Oc 5,g$|,Shv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Y'\3ux0]4' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ynv 9v\n| N7%=K9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Pau&4h0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T9,lblUQ ;o
&_:]S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t^dakL 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }P7xdQ6 ^$3w&$K* Engagement letter (%=lq#, 约定书(委托书) )G
QD*b u_$6LEp- 2. Planning and risk assessment D}3cW2!9 规划和风险评估 N}e(. ^2P;CAjj-
General principles P1vF{e 一般原则 c'>8pd ?d,ac
m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m^(E:6T 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a'(lVZA; 'b
d=,QW Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $Ykp8u,( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D
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:|8#b Risk-based approach y$"~^8"z 基于风险的办法 9.]Cy8 EC:x,i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `3H?*\<( 了解商业的实质和知识 7zi^{] Ji)a%j1V9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t~udfOvY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `RL(N4H JRcuw'8+q Materiality (level), tolerable error &St~!y6M? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SvCK;$: c9/
'i Analytical procedures bTI&#Hu 分析程序 yBD.Cs@ QB
oZCLv Planning an audit Z\oAE<$ 规划审计工作 5Od(J5` S(YHwH": Audit documentation: working papers 2t~7eI%d 审计文件:工作底稿 8#d99dOe QvT-&| The work of others *U5>j#, 其他机构的文件 }r\SP3 5Rt0h$_J Rely on the work of experts Uz m[e%/` 依靠专家的工作 h)aWerzL Dq_{O Rely on the work of internal audit *RqO3= 依靠内部审计工作 FK/ro91L OM#OPB
rB 3. Internal control 8Y;zs7Y 内部控制 {
?1mY" _mq*j^u,j The evaluation of internal control systems S{r)/~/ 对内部控制系统的评估 y("0Xve <o"D/<XnB3 Tests of control c Gaz$=/ 控制测试 It,n +A ?yd(er<_f Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "ZK5P&d 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;zxlwdfcr' 3K;b~xg`nw Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uk>
/Il 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Aj)<8 `'tw5} cB9KHq B 4.Audit evidence QP-<$P;~ 审计证据 o^"d2= IbNTdg]/F` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
W:N"O\`{m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Rcm(Y7 =-B3vd:LF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \gk3w,B?E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 IUBps0.T\ 7 +W?Qo
The audit of specific items h"Yqm"U/ 审计的具体项目 +#*z"a` Vp0GmZ Receivables: confirmation qh'f,#dI} 应收帐款:确认 F|3FvxA 3B_} : Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Up2\X#6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <)*g7
E0?\DvA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &Bdt+OQ ; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '[ddE!ta )9W#5V$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation dvdBRrf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 e4_aKuA =)UiI3xHk Auditing sampling ,IvnNnl2 审计抽样 (Vv[ "=RoI 5.Review
UDi3dH= 复核 fkUH]CdaB ~v,KI["o Subsequent events .j'IYlv/P 随后发生的事件 }oxaB9r {q>4:lsS _q 9lr8hx <{).x6 zinl.8Uk Going concern m_U6"\n 5 持续关注 q^+NhAMz u~T$F/]k> Management representations L$kAe1 V^m 与管理层的交涉沟通 v{*X@)$ )mO;l/,0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences c\rbLr}l) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
x$b[m20 .A[.?7g {%k;V ~ 6. Reporting 4qXUk:C@m
报告 "._WdY
[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #CP, \G Appendix "RX5] eJc\ 附录 uR@Wv^ Audit procedure MifgRUe 审计程序 ik NFW*p