1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 #bX~.jKW
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QN=a{
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ["|' f
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors v
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ; z_ZZ(W
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L(tA~Z"k
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 57/9i>
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iV X 12
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 r3X|*/
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Engagement letter Yk',a$.S
约定书(委托书) !,}W
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2. Planning and risk assessment +QNFu){G
规划和风险评估 neW_mu;~Z
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General principles +^% y&8e
一般原则 [t55Kz*cD
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]^,<Ez
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H\ A!oB,sw
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ..yuEA
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *@'4 A :A
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Risk-based approach TK.a6HJG
基于风险的办法 2.)@u~^Q
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xEBiBskd
了解商业的实质和知识 2`(-l{3
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aVv$k
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xao'L
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5p6Kq=jhb
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 et";*EZJX
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Analytical procedures U~z`u&/
分析程序 m%ZJ
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Planning an audit |B&KT
规划审计工作 V6l*!R
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Audit documentation: working papers O[Xl*9P
审计文件:工作底稿 *z4n2"<l
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The work of others $3BCA)5:
其他机构的文件 =E Cw'
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Rely on the work of experts t1p}
依靠专家的工作 UF)rBAv(/
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Rely on the work of internal audit ~S}>|
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依靠内部审计工作 <1[W Nj2[
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3. Internal control grEmp9Q
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内部控制 NVx`'Il8
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The evaluation of internal control systems g|*2O}<
对内部控制系统的评估 c^P8)gPf
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Tests of control <>GWSW
控制测试 \&\_[y8U
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }OO(uC2
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |D)NPN&
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7"F
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4.Audit evidence ay6G1\
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审计证据 q[{q3-W
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TkhbnO g6
获取足够、适当的审计证据 BMU}NZA
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations h.c<A{[I6c
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,Iq+ v
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The audit of specific items vPEL'mw/3#
审计的具体项目 xB:,l'\G
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Receivables: confirmation }xTTz,Oj$
应收帐款:确认 x.ZV<tD
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >XP]NY}Po[
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P\;lH"9
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation LNml["
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }Q_IqI[7
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation B9|!8V
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '5wa"/ ?w
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Auditing sampling x<60=f[O2R
审计抽样 s]`&9{=E
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5.Review Py\xN
复核 STu!v5XY}-
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Subsequent events SQ5SvYH
随后发生的事件 B, nCx=\S
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Going concern WwbExn<
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