1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I4Rd2G_ Mh"vH0\Lj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &]S\GnqlU] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "NvB@>S L
IN$Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _%@ri]u{ov 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +2JC**)I W%P$$x5& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2*pNIc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l|L
]==M Sej(jJX1 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /;;$9O9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EY}*}- 3 vT;~\,M Engagement letter \}:;kO4f 约定书(委托书) Lt2<3
DB JrGY`6##p 2. Planning and risk assessment lnWscb3t 规划和风险评估 \qw1\-q \:Z8"~G General principles 7R#$Hm 一般原则 W.7XShwd*2 _r?.%]\. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r68d\N`. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 L8~zQV$h 4O'%$6KR( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qt=nN-AC( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2|JtRE+ @WnW
@'*F Risk-based approach # 5b
基于风险的办法 .q5WK#^
4|/=]w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +P|Z1a -jB 了解商业的实质和知识 r%FfJM@! CH] +S>$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2yPF'Q7u_. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SGUZ'} f19'IH$n{ Materiality (level), tolerable error d_)VeuE2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >slGicZ0 dw3H9(-lp Analytical procedures VskdC?yIp 分析程序 f<LRM |`Q2K9'4bL Planning an audit DlxL: 规划审计工作 jPmp=qg"q g&fq)d Audit documentation: working papers IaYaIEL- 审计文件:工作底稿 M&5De{LS} j!/=w q The work of others Q)93+1] 其他机构的文件 L%31>)8 cb`ik)=K% Rely on the work of experts ;, ^AR{+x 依靠专家的工作 KCi0v {LqahO* Rely on the work of internal audit a
n|bzG 依靠内部审计工作 r(p@{L185 yBnUz" 3. Internal control 2W6t0MgZ 内部控制 ]<:qMLg [=& tN
)_ The evaluation of internal control systems *5q_fO 对内部控制系统的评估 r%vO^8FQ Fg^Z g\X3 Tests of control Vy@
0Got5= 控制测试 p(pL" /5j]laYK) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) f1
Zj:3e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6'ia^om 7Lx=VX#]q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +a74] H" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;]Ko7M(4 9 $Ud\ (laVmU?I7 4.Audit evidence \>)#cEX5 审计证据 9
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lR2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +~'ap'k m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *7^w}v+. {]3Rk Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :i/uRR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xF7q9'/F |\J! x|xy
The audit of specific items xL\R-H^c] 审计的具体项目 *IV_evgM7 f/tJ>^N5 Receivables: confirmation TRku(w1f 应收帐款:确认 !z|a+{ T )"Uq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VTs
,Ln!,U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OuwEO s#%P9A Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SEsLJ?Dv0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
i3U_G^8 +=g9T`YbE Bank and cash: bank confirmation oh.8WlI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Iv51,0A ILMXWw Auditing sampling } .'\IR 审计抽样 z-`-0@/A$ &v.Nj9{zi 5.Review
$pfN0/`( 复核 95b65f k C=h[<' Subsequent events GOj<>h}r 随后发生的事件 y4`uU1= >SaT?k1E A
v[|G4n +WB';D Wv-nRDNG Going concern ]2@g 5H}M 持续关注 J6J|&Z~UT, ]}s'`44J9e Management representations W
B7gY\Y&M 与管理层的交涉沟通 M
T(G=r8 >Z!H9]f( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l_0/g^( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
a@niig UY`U[# 9t o2V 6. Reporting ]n (:X 报告 >%Nqgn$V 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 82A[[^` Appendix Xi"<'E3_ 附录 KdU&q+C^ Audit procedure ,'^^OLez 审计程序
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