1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 'l(s)Oa{M: D4c'6WGb@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [[c0g6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a_!H_J =-
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?<jWEz= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ((`\i=-o5 9^DAlY,x. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +-qk\sQ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O>~@>/# v_Vw!u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _yAY5TIv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 oF$#7#0`;8 Z e>R@rK Engagement letter LT$t%V0?.e 约定书(委托书) l|
uiC%T }< '6FxR 2. Planning and risk assessment Zq&'a_ 规划和风险评估 q`mxN!1[ X~&8^? General principles FbuWFC 一般原则 w-JWMg
Y8w Jvc<j:{^w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b4wT3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *Zg=cI@)( B~]6[Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \xp0n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ux
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Risk-based approach 6I RRRt O( 基于风险的办法 9nVb$pf e# 7~J>Ga Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business A-L1vu; 了解商业的实质和知识 5 ph CEKt; <_8bAO8\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R"XycXn_$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :%9R&p:'ar mCt/\ Materiality (level), tolerable error rD21:1s 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >}f!. i \(7A7~ Analytical procedures G^ k8Or2 分析程序 -zYa@PW _R(ZvsOZ Planning an audit #y: F3$c 规划审计工作 z\<,}x}V 4A"nm6 Audit documentation: working papers u(3 uZ: 审计文件:工作底稿 @{RhO|UR }Ifa5Lq) The work of others h1(i/{}: 其他机构的文件 Uu8ayN j [xY-=-T*4 Rely on the work of experts U}:+Hz9 依靠专家的工作 ;39a` G*EF_N.G0 Rely on the work of internal audit XM5)|D 依靠内部审计工作 @ NDcO,] 8F<|.V; 3. Internal control 7L/LlO/
内部控制 uQbag]&
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+? The evaluation of internal control systems n;.
M5}O 对内部控制系统的评估 clyp0`,7 JE{cZ<NNH Tests of control qF^P\cD 控制测试 O7IY
g; ^!exH(g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q&[G^9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !21G$[H 72RTEG
y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~]no7O4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?s>_^xfD q]f7D\ M #t1? *4.p 4.Audit evidence indbg
d 审计证据 ~0024B[G #O~pf[[L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *`qI<]! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *;Q#UH U~sC%Ri-@U Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g qORE/[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 c8]%,26. c99|+i50 The audit of specific items )CoFRqz<h 审计的具体项目 fA?Wf[`x BQUYT/$( Receivables: confirmation f#AuZ]h 应收帐款:确认 ER-Xd9R >cjxu9Vr1K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V6ECL6n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [-#1;!k xzz@Wc^_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o6 NmDv5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ()8=U_BFz
\Qv:7;? Bank and cash: bank confirmation n&]J-^Tx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M7Z&t'= ZR3sz/ulLd Auditing sampling SK/}bZ;f 审计抽样 f]2gjQHM S+6YD0 5.Review
yTbtS- 复核 O.Dz}[w *3RD\.jPX Subsequent events z,C>Rh9Id 随后发生的事件 gBI?dw u
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^2{ b!SIs* Going concern v(sS$2J|} 持续关注
y&4im;X0 N8r+Q%ov Management representations Z^mIGy} 与管理层的交涉沟通 FDFVhcr ]Zay9jD}c- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zYPvpZV/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3!*`hQ;s h9c7P@29 e6gj'GmY 6. Reporting hZe9 Y?) 报告 H lFVc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A}pe>ja Appendix w+%p4VkA<r 附录 *0a7H$iQ(] Audit procedure B%[#["Ol 审计程序 Q3)[
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