1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 &
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $K.%un Gm
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @S"pJeP/f
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x #X#V\w=
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~? FrI
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion k CW!m
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^o6)[_L
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9p\Hx#^
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yEpN,A
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Engagement letter (\m
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约定书(委托书) g"!#]LLe
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2. Planning and risk assessment 1;Wkt9]9
规划和风险评估 '6.>Wdd
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一般原则 ]o[X+;Tj|
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8>VI$
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 SGBVR ^
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hVipr hC
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N(_
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Risk-based approach cbh#E)['
基于风险的办法 9QOr,~~s
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~.W=
了解商业的实质和知识 OC?Zw@
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