1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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"Fp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \K`jCsT 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l`rC0kJ] PvOC5b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jEU'.RBN% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I($,9|9F <NQyP{p Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }V^e7d 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lIDl1Z@Z ~ v1W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $j`<SxJ> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )W9_qmYd" Tt6{WDscZ Engagement letter 1~qm+n
ET\ 约定书(委托书) {,V$
* u:4["ViC 2. Planning and risk assessment DPPS?~Pq 规划和风险评估 %aLCH\e w#{l4{X| General principles FX 1C
e 一般原则 Iu6W=A L[]^{ O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $HRed|*.C 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W'G{K\(/ %1jdiHTaL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
RSH/l;ii 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U(3(ZqP ?Y!^I2Y6 Risk-based approach k|ip?O 基于风险的办法 "8t\MKt( aiR5/
ZD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1#!@[" 了解商业的实质和知识 *SGlqR['\e k.>6nho`TV Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud e-!?[Ujv*% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9%TT>2# QE6El'S Materiality (level), tolerable error lu3.KOD/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y$h"ty{g o>K &D$J;O Analytical procedures <rMv0y+r 分析程序 <%r h/r U 1F-~{r Planning an audit afy/K'~ 规划审计工作 V(I7*_ZFl Z%;)@0~f Audit documentation: working papers x,-S1[#X; 审计文件:工作底稿 ^hysC c tWRf'n[+] The work of others [edH%S}\ 其他机构的文件 /.2u.G zze z~bv7: Rely on the work of experts :R3P 58> 依靠专家的工作 ~%KM3Vap OgTSx Rely on the work of internal audit rV U:VL`2 依靠内部审计工作 w#<^RKk n`QO(pZ6+ 3. Internal control NJ>,'s 内部控制 yI:r7=KO x i.IRAZX The evaluation of internal control systems pzAoq)gg: 对内部控制系统的评估 edTMl;4 )8bFGX7| Tests of control z[Z2H5[ 控制测试 *78)2)=~ BP:(IP!& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iW;}%$lVX 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4y1
> kI<WvgoL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Gb?g,>C 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &h\CS8nT% h$|3
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>kZ6f 4 4.Audit evidence v*vn<nPAQ> 审计证据 L2d:.&5 6#O#T;f) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
quY " 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;raz6DRO NA=#>f+U% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations FQ0KUb}0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PaxK^* 2Gm-\o&Td" The audit of specific items RP(a,D| 审计的具体项目 :b<KX%g KjBOjD'I Receivables: confirmation uFC?_q?4\ 应收帐款:确认 "*+\KPCU Y+5"uq<' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZWFG?8lJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6<<'bi UKOFT6| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation A3z/Bz4]:# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bI#<Ee0nJ )
:^ '/e Bank and cash: bank confirmation {:,_A 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0hFH^2%UY u0s'6= Auditing sampling epn#qeX 审计抽样 IX"ZS 2YE7 23H=Z 5.Review
TF%3uH 复核 '7t|I6$ow Z(K
mS( Subsequent events sr
;:Dvx~ 随后发生的事件 ;*W=c ujiZM \QliHm! 1B6C<cL:sU qw|JJ
Going concern ~:T3| 持续关注 PEfE'lGj R$Zv0a& Management representations <b6s&"%= 与管理层的交涉沟通 UOw~rK Ir!2^:]! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P`p6J8}4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #fwzFS \XL mm_^gQ,` I$+%~4 6. Reporting V_Xy2<V 报告 nDyvX1] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I<c@uXXV;! Appendix /X@7ju; 附录 r|l53I5 Audit procedure {cmo^~[L$ 审计程序 ,wEM
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