1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z@Uf@~+U YwaWhBCIF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hM "6-60 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
3PUyua' \'hZm%S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8Cef ]@x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 PC)aVr?@@ UAEu.AT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BI|YaZa+p 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k];NTALOG <,+nS%a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ; S~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PD$'
~2 BN%;AQV Engagement letter Yaix\*II 约定书(委托书) {?RVw`g&f nm#,oX2C 2. Planning and risk assessment 3R&
FzLs 规划和风险评估 C8W4~~1S -$sVqR>_ General principles A+41JMH 一般原则 o"j$*o= L+D 9ZE] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NbPNcjPL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W,fXHYst d:8c}t2X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D^)?*( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DIBoIWSuR P$#{a2 Risk-based approach .K`EflN 基于风险的办法 k9m9IE"9=$ 7CDp$7v2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business H;c3 x" 了解商业的实质和知识 &w%--!T \e9rXh% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ox%p"xuP, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
zVvL! b6UpE`\z Materiality (level), tolerable error hxZL/_n' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CmxQb,Ul s s8.SEk|pB Analytical procedures pD17r}% 分析程序 *X l,w2@ )skz_a}]8 Planning an audit 6~^ M<E 规划审计工作 VRB!u420 !2F X l; Audit documentation: working papers ZxB7H{ 审计文件:工作底稿 bbs'>D3 Seh(G The work of others $pJw
p{kN 其他机构的文件 '.{_
7U Q.,2G7[ < Rely on the work of experts 2rx
z<ck( 依靠专家的工作 nArG
I}@ i:60|ngK Rely on the work of internal audit UY(\T8 依靠内部审计工作 "A]#KTP W1_.wN$,5 3. Internal control <DZ$"t 内部控制 0
k G\9 '81c>qA The evaluation of internal control systems C7FxV2 对内部控制系统的评估
]$i@^3`[w dJ{q}U Tests of control *RM 3_ 控制测试 hgK
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K1.BD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3X%h
?DC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .Ta (v3om% `\$EPUM Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $wC'qV
* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $`[TIyA9! g'AxJ m5v I
S 4.Audit evidence 0X:$ASocU 审计证据 Ka y\;fXT %-woaj Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
]0XlI;ah 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u|cP&^S
66-tNy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations mKsJ[)#. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [2PPa9F xp}M5|
The audit of specific items IGOEqUw* 审计的具体项目 !/e*v>3u& @'<=EAXe Receivables: confirmation l b;P&V
应收帐款:确认 zpjE_| nH<#MGBS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6Ad
C 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G6dUm_iB )-X/"d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GvZ[3GT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 pI_dV44W XZ@|(_Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation R.cR:fA
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #{?~XS |nfMoUI Auditing sampling ~1{ppc+
审计抽样 hd]ts.
;W]9DBAB 5.Review
CeeAw_*@ 复核 mVFo2^%v d<6m_!L Subsequent events VVDW=G 随后发生的事件 *`8JJs0g FA+"t^q
[X91nUz# \!xCmQ eC94rcb}i{ Going concern <PiO %w{ 持续关注 >7PNl\=gG f>bL
}L Management representations w2 r 与管理层的交涉沟通 U(LLIyZv 9VanR
::XX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences f
!{@{\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D*j^f7ab QYi4A"$
` ITg<u?z_ 6. Reporting j
wUX?`6jX 报告 +H28 F_# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uaz!ze+ Appendix |-;VnC&UY 附录 uuxVVgWp{ Audit procedure Lx tgf2r 审计程序 C}(@cn
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