1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
5~>z h /Njd[=B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B]Thn 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )c)vTZy 9b9$GyI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XCBL}pNkR 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "g1)f"pL PpAu!2lt9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MRdduPrM%$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c-(UhN3WG Dy:|g1> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |aVn&qK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2+e}*&iQpp s+<Yg$) Engagement letter $42{HFGq 约定书(委托书) tP$<UKtU >&}%+r\ 2. Planning and risk assessment -w"VK|SGm 规划和风险评估 m)'=G%y e]zBf;9J General principles y~U #veY 一般原则 gcl5jB5)> ]SLP}Jwy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u)+8S/ ) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZZzMO6US0 .nx
2";oi Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v@
lM3_rbO 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @U& QI* 8~@c)Z; Risk-based approach [q8 P~l 基于风险的办法 D=-SO
+ <+?7H\b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GkQpELO: 了解商业的实质和知识 D$I5z.a n<z[J=I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9
a!$z!. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :LW4E9O=H + |n*b Materiality (level), tolerable error Dv5D~on{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {#
?N U@uGNMKR Analytical procedures l3ko?k 分析程序 ix)M`F%P3 $QLcH;+7t Planning an audit 3u*4o=4e 规划审计工作 "&G/T ?4 Bg x'9p/ Audit documentation: working papers [\v}Ul 审计文件:工作底稿 |B.Y6L6l ) l:[^$=, The work of others QI'Oz{vE 其他机构的文件 EyJJ0 o ,AAC Rely on the work of experts &8Cu#^3
依靠专家的工作 jCOIuw 8]/bK5` Rely on the work of internal audit Vc\MV0lr 依靠内部审计工作 K
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%`@+1 3. Internal control Jh,]r?Bd 内部控制 v&DI`xn~ r!_-"~`7E The evaluation of internal control systems xr4*{v 对内部控制系统的评估 5Ha9lM2gh
u8&Z!p\ Tests of control gY/"cq 控制测试 ` Mjj@[ vlmB`T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2_HNhW
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) EE&K0<?T|: [%y';`( x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. snE8 K}4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "l3_=Gua
#rMlI3; +Vb.lH[av 4.Audit evidence le|~BG hL 审计证据 [B\h$IcRv LM~[@_j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]!?;@$wx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 kCWV r p& y<I6a, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LG{,c.Qj*
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 tqE6>"jD -$,TMqM The audit of specific items +"\sc;6m. 审计的具体项目 nv*FT 6Zm# bFQ Receivables: confirmation S 6@u@C 应收帐款:确认 o4G ?nvK- 8]M ;T>n[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties aH)}/n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :%tU'w [+2[`K
c] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ##,a0s^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (y=C_wvqZ Y2N>HK0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation _<n~n]% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >?2M
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Auditing sampling ^me-[
5 审计抽样 !#], hok8X `uv2H$ 5.Review
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(yp3 复核 DU0zez I9 jFQQ`O V Subsequent events @>r._~ 随后发生的事件 /?uPEKr g/ T
orzZ{87 n,vct<&z@ [\^n= Going concern pA'4|ffwe 持续关注 yr)G]K[/
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JB;3"~ Management representations LM:vsG 与管理层的交涉沟通 b6c Bg yZ0-wI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w$3,A$8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~8'sBT \j@OZ dN$0OS`s[ 6. Reporting C)um9} 报告 x,=&JtKVc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >!eAM ) Appendix ;km`P|<U 附录 %0S3V[4I Audit procedure &jS>UsGh 审计程序 m ifxiV