1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RXZ}aX[h \8 ~`NF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SA1|7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q
\E[py Fy!-1N9|l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =%UX"K` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #4Z]/D2G N9s ,.. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $:
%U`46%s 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h4\j=Np XX@@tzN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p~h)@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 | D?lF |`
+G7?)Y Engagement letter 1`;,_>8 约定书(委托书) Ie14`' fQ@k$W\ 2. Planning and risk assessment D-GI rw{>5 规划和风险评估 l'#P:e
W kS@6'5U General principles +d=cI 一般原则 kq m$a k-
?:0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l_`DQ8L` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5m e|dvk :vqfWK6mv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N8s2v W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ig*qn# Dd ^I4/{,Ev Risk-based approach SW^/\cJ^ 基于风险的办法 4kZ9]5#. R>05MhA+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [nBdq"K 了解商业的实质和知识 qxR7;/@j ) p%_m!
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >We:gKxr 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Gxj3/&]^Y eb uR-9 Materiality (level), tolerable error @H?_x/qBT 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <o\2-fWvY qq)Dh'5*e, Analytical procedures h)vRvfcmY 分析程序 I`
O)I&KH T==(Pw7R7 Planning an audit ~|7jz;$V 规划审计工作 W)0y+H\%
r ~BSE8M+r Audit documentation: working papers o,#[Se*n 审计文件:工作底稿 RH+'"f h kh b8zS The work of others DKcg
其他机构的文件 mM&*_#(
6 #DL( %=: Rely on the work of experts ##6_kcL:6G 依靠专家的工作 7xmyj
y%c d_0r Rely on the work of internal audit j\ dY 依靠内部审计工作 )AX0x1I|E |#r[{2sS 3. Internal control 2rr}5i)r| 内部控制 m]1=o7 :uAW The evaluation of internal control systems 9Yh0'
<Z 对内部控制系统的评估 nbnbG0r: n.[0#Ur&} Tests of control m]bv2S+5 y 控制测试 \~(ww3e N}Ol`@@#h Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) x,sMa*vd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r
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lF:gQ]oc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. n\nC.|_G@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 > n~l\
fC 0 L34)W O};U3=^0f 4.Audit evidence +DWmutL 审计证据 6\MJvg\; ^lqcF. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C] <K s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :q V}v2 N0@&eX|$i4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @quNVx(y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2V}tDN7c O7#ECUH The audit of specific items RLypWjMx$ 审计的具体项目 k,L ,
~RQ6DG^ Receivables: confirmation C+r<DC3 应收帐款:确认 f`5e0;zm `?Pk~7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rh*Pl]'3z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zMfr`&%e ZQT14. $L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation xw*T?!r=V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 uiO7sf6 qll) Bank and cash: bank confirmation D6iHkDTg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KzeTf?G m6BIQ(l Auditing sampling (C#9/WO
? 审计抽样 |Ire#0Nwx &qki
NS 5.Review
6#xP[hlR[ 复核 q$EicH}k8 `.f<RVk- Subsequent events pYo]lO 随后发生的事件 VGoD2,(b^ =J0X{Ovn4z .+<Ul]e/ ^CUeq"GYoZ ]X,
C9 Going concern huu:z3{=J 持续关注 @
8yV 15! ,?GEL>F Management representations 7Op6>i
与管理层的交涉沟通 /I{<]m$ 4P@Ak7iL(V Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &?mH[rG" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \|Pp%U [ OWs K>egD &B
uO- 6. Reporting
'AN3{ 报告
SI=vA\e 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i]8HzKuiW Appendix kP9DCDO`[5 附录 :N
D5po#( Audit procedure MXY[t 审计程序 1hj']#vBu