1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i&GH/y 1|-Dj| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "kgdbAZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *<ewS8f*6 q;)JISf. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %z4Nl$\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 x0:m-C lQkQ9##* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %FI E\9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <B8!.|19 -4_$lnw$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G{%L B}2 ]f9Cx\d:k Engagement letter Bh]P{H% 约定书(委托书) j]/RC(;? R`^_(y
n> 2. Planning and risk assessment O#S.n#{ 规划和风险评估 S\!ana]) 1Nd2{( General principles y>e.~5; 一般原则 6ar
w!clI8v/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .];=Pu^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D]Xsvv
# x0w4)Ic5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk U2s /2 [. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z^MNf +pn
N!:q Risk-based approach Whf.fK 基于风险的办法 "d5n \@[t ,f;}|d:r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ax5<#3__ 了解商业的实质和知识 ?R.j^S^ zi*R`;_`, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L.0mk_& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 LvUj9eVb/L G<rHkt@[ Materiality (level), tolerable error WKa~[j|-K 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m<"WDU?y; qE3UO<FA Analytical procedures JQHvz9Yg 分析程序 2n"V}p>8i# {
W{]L: Planning an audit __G
qQUQ 规划审计工作 JKGe" @xYlS5{ Audit documentation: working papers >y:,9
; 审计文件:工作底稿 \<TXS)w] R>mmoG}MQ[ The work of others :mn>0jK,N 其他机构的文件 x-.?HS
[ Ur=(.%@ Rely on the work of experts RMWHN:9 依靠专家的工作 {v;&5! s !6>~?gNd Rely on the work of internal audit 8::$AQL3 依靠内部审计工作 +8d1|
cB" JKmIvZ)8 3. Internal control /F'sb[ 内部控制 |kV*Jc k !*bMa8]* The evaluation of internal control systems 3H6lBF 对内部控制系统的评估 Pax|x15
v+#}rUTF Tests of control OCaq3_#tZ 控制测试 Ayw ;N 0+ ;bh
{Eu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !SdS
E^lz` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6){]1h" NDlF0f Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =wOm}V8N& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e:n<EnT WE.{p> qPy1;maXP 4.Audit evidence W~9tKT4 审计证据 RM]M@%,K 8sTp`}54J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence aYS!xh206 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #
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sAS:-wp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q[W
0 N> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^^as'Dk MWpQ^dL_ The audit of specific items m\r@@! 审计的具体项目 D" rK( "wnzo, Receivables: confirmation z(Pe,zES 应收帐款:确认 wFsyD3 lc,tVe_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hYNY"VB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *%fi/bimG VE{3} S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GyIT{M}KV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CpeU5 o@ kG@@ot" n Bank and cash: bank confirmation _'>oXQJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %GA"GYL9' I]<_rN8~ o Auditing sampling u:gN?O/G 审计抽样 p~^D\jR. C|).;V& 5.Review
rrqR}}l 复核 TKY*`?ct {/(D$"j(S Subsequent events JedmaY06= 随后发生的事件 [nc4{0 aT' w?wG(+X7 y7
3VFb )Sg~[WxDv 2w_W Adi Going concern bE#,=OI$ 持续关注 &U
raUl f]|ysf Management representations q[`]D7W
" 与管理层的交涉沟通 m~P CB_ifW o-{[|/)Tk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *`\
Pr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x:>wUhzZ bRJMYs 7/ysVWt 6. Reporting ;8*`{F[ 报告 d + / &?3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com wF,UE_ Appendix 0Lc9M-Lg 附录 KJ=6 n%6 Audit procedure X;B\Kj`n 审计程序 "B4;,+4kR