1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j(j o8
v634{:'e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]ZkhQ% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \Y[ > UT Ak Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors } t4?*:\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
_c}@Fi+E Qz*!jwg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n[zP}YRr 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Wb! "L`m "zSi9]j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vfG4PJ 6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =*Z=My}3~ [da,SM Engagement letter #bX~.jKW 约定书(委托书) aL\vQ(1zO xpo<1Sr>S 2. Planning and risk assessment klC;fm2C 规划和风险评估 I>k>^ 4@6!E^
General principles cU\Er{
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+3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism LM:|Kydp3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 57/9i>
@ ,fS}cpV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk iV X 12 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 e|:#Y^ vywd&7gK Risk-based approach Yk',a$.S 基于风险的办法 2ye^mJ17 T(@y#09 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business / d
S! 了解商业的实质和知识 %JBFG.+ 7_r$zEP6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ZA@QP1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ` aTkIo:ms sW)C6 # Materiality (level), tolerable error I8r5u=PH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wN,DTmtD
p8<Y5:` Analytical procedures ,: X+NQ 分析程序 uPk`9c
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F Planning an audit %AbA(F 规划审计工作 /60`"xH k$
</7IuH Audit documentation: working papers f$a%&X6"- 审计文件:工作底稿 b#h?O} ;Ab`b1B The work of others {~DYf*RZ 其他机构的文件 d
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:&Uw J%']t$AR Rely on the work of experts T1bP
I/ 依靠专家的工作 (p<QRb:&Z Vx_lI
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Rely on the work of internal audit %FnaS
u 依靠内部审计工作 l,}{Y4\G qJ QE|VM& 3. Internal control MCHRNhb9 内部控制 u9>zC QRO g]|K@sm The evaluation of internal control systems O[Xl*9P 对内部控制系统的评估 usiv`.
L-_dq0T Tests of control $3BCA)5: 控制测试 "Y@rNmBj dj*%^cI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) uG2(NwOL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6zK8-V?9F Zd@'s.,J Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p2}$S@G
D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6zs&DOB Ws?BAfP %zE_Q 4.Audit evidence }B2H)dG^K 审计证据 PbOLN$hP _+0l+a*D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence GSg|Gz""J0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z qX U [^r0red Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =jdO2MgSg* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xN
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6/` The audit of specific items [ P\3XSR 审计的具体项目 fLK*rK^{" nd
'K4q Receivables: confirmation evf){XhT;n 应收帐款:确认 V-a/%_D \dj&4u3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ! *\)7D 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 MfU
G@ 'U]= T< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -e#YWMo( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .58>KBj( !cnun Lc` Bank and cash: bank confirmation I@P[}XS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3/8o)9f. v'* Auditing sampling KL]K< A 审计抽样 G1M}g8 ]h 6N(Wv0b $ 5.Review
b)@%gS\F 复核 KquHc-fzqr
!\Jj}iX3_ Subsequent events :~loy' 随后发生的事件 Z!=/[,b V ~w(^;o@ Nj||^k
c38RE,4U #(3w6l2 Going concern CYrVP%xRA 持续关注 `L`*jA+_ `),7*gn*) Management representations %Rv&VF
g 与管理层的交涉沟通 dA>t s]`&9{=E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qgrRH' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ju8tNL,J STu!v5XY}- 2D`@$)KL 6. Reporting SQ5SvYH 报告 B, nCx=\S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aWek<Y~+ Appendix _Hi;Y
附录 ]]@jvU_?kS Audit procedure |$Dt6{h 审计程序 ]O',Ei^