1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vek9. 4! ] (?)".Q0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;M\H#%G. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q9?/)&3Bu @S<=Okrlj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors C:$ l H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4l>/6LNMF mu|#(u Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8?P@<Do% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >qCUs3}C{* \q%li
) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cfpP? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 lSl=6
R %w_h8 Engagement letter 0SA
c1 约定书(委托书) j9%=8Dn.< RLecKw&1{3 2. Planning and risk assessment 9LzQp`In 规划和风险评估 R:Z{,
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~ General principles Cc/?-0a2! 一般原则 3*XX@>|o d%5QEVV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uRwIxT2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w\s$ WE68a!6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Rr(,i%fu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cm]8 m_! fg+Q7'*Vq Risk-based approach vvFXdHP 基于风险的办法 mgh,)=2cE( :!'aP\uE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3($%A GKJ 了解商业的实质和知识 W}.;]x%1B 0KU,M+_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud jQC6N#L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1k3wBc5< _U%!&_m6 Materiality (level), tolerable error \oLRNr[F 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xG\&QE
tDF6%RG Analytical procedures T6%*t#8r 分析程序 T&X*[
kP a~DR$^m Planning an audit N:\I]M 规划审计工作 gO1`zP!9Z <eI7xifD Audit documentation: working papers Vv0dBFe 审计文件:工作底稿 1E=%:? d {&,a)h7& The work of others f[!N]* 其他机构的文件 ^SVdaQ{7 Iy6"2$%a Rely on the work of experts CKmoC0. 依靠专家的工作 8L9xP'[^ -=s7Q{O8Z Rely on the work of internal audit 6rF[eb 依靠内部审计工作 `GUj.+u K q: +{' 3. Internal control M
g1E1kXe 内部控制 :p%nQF,*f
w J/k\ The evaluation of internal control systems n$F&gx'^ 对内部控制系统的评估 <RKh%4#~ 0bzD-K4WVd Tests of control 4%aODr8 控制测试 fXS4&XU xT#j-T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,H'O`oV!1E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %o.{h =X2 Ieb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r>eOq[z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {UT^pIP\ RYZh"1S;k q]`XUGC 4.Audit evidence 6,ylkf3 审计证据 JLp
.bxx TWK(vEDM Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8Tyf#`'I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bT@3fuL4 w(]Q` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9\0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %TyR8
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'Gx' The audit of specific items U(dT t 审计的具体项目 .-k\Q}D hvnZ
2x.?d Receivables: confirmation 5#!pwjt~7 应收帐款:确认 @f-0OX$* N0,.cd]y` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;HlVU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #6[FGM J0~Ha u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I@08F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _S7GkpoK .ZJt Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~3dBt@%0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wv|:-8V l}&egq
DC Auditing sampling -\:pbR 审计抽样 rQC{"hS1 8sOM%y9M 5.Review
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jC6(?V 复核 X<9jBj/t {a- p/\U Subsequent events DB-4S-2 随后发生的事件 CTv-$7# '-p<E"#4Z '=EaZ>= _'JKPD[ B9`nV.a Going concern H,9e<x#own 持续关注 7z9gsi 0.4c|-n Management representations _f
z-fG 1 与管理层的交涉沟通 \/*r45! 6 :K~w<mMJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
S=!3t` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7Q7z6p/\v m/r4f279 7_)'Re# 6. Reporting hhLEU
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学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |tC!`.^\ Appendix M]oO1GM 附录 C s?kZ
% Audit procedure v?F~fRH 审计程序 K]yCt~A$