1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]>_Ie?L)< Oye:V Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]IQ`.:g=9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &l-1.muQ {9_}i#,vR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .$~zxd#zo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [$iKx6\ Nk
~"f5q7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V'Z Z4og 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3@*orm>em %Bf;F;xuB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zQ>|`0&8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z
8xKg NpLO_- Engagement letter m]"13E0*x 约定书(委托书) 'Z{_ws d!z}!
: 2. Planning and risk assessment *Y\C5L] 规划和风险评估 E(p*B8d _Yqog/sG General principles WJA0 `<~ 一般原则 xZc].l6 sCrOdJ6| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xa&5o`>1G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7}%Z>
A^3M~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?BA~$|lfxu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IizPu4
| </B<=tc Risk-based approach >u=Dc.lX 基于风险的办法 fFiFS\''V m6 V L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
+ _"AF| 了解商业的实质和知识 j8[RDiJ )Bo]+\2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Eb.k:8?Tn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b>]MZhLJe <>?7veN92 Materiality (level), tolerable error 2}<_l 2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [,?5}'we Spm7kw Analytical procedures
M4rK 分析程序 D.:6X'hp ^Yg}>?0 Planning an audit .d?2Kc)SV\ 规划审计工作 ih\=mB A.
wuB Audit documentation: working papers fnZ?YzLI 审计文件:工作底稿 DGrk} LEn+0^hX The work of others #[B]\HO 其他机构的文件 o4F?Rx,L ~[ZRE @ Rely on the work of experts 0E^6"nt7N 依靠专家的工作 Nay&cOz s1kG:h2|$ Rely on the work of internal audit HB:VpNFn 依靠内部审计工作 @Lk!nP ~|kSQ7O^ 3. Internal control 5u=$m^@{ 内部控制 Zv|TvlyT" AR?1_]"= The evaluation of internal control systems TRzL": 对内部控制系统的评估 <yg!D21Y :JD*uu Tests of control 6*r#m%| 控制测试 .d;|iwl
NDYm7X*et Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `E:&a]ul 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J*nWCL dh0n B Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. F`8B PWUY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -F~"W@9r 0hv}*NYd ,We'AR3X 4.Audit evidence ,
aJC7'( 审计证据 zbgH}6b Y:#nk.}> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [$e\?c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 U@:h';.
YQN@; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S17 c#6vT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #Mm1yXNu ]9hXiY The audit of specific items #dhce0m 审计的具体项目 F\Q X=n .9VhDrCK Receivables: confirmation _2~+
%{/m, 应收帐款:确认 yBkcYHT 3](At%ss Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?)V|L~/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /|LQ?n .8]buM5_G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ArVW2gL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tFvXVfml `;HZO8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation PFI^+'; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H84Zg/ ^ mPJ@hr%3 Auditing sampling ##5e:<c&[ 审计抽样 e#!,/pE S=_*<[W%4 5.Review
0u?VnN< 复核 )zAATBb4. AOv>O52F/Q Subsequent events y"Ios:v@- 随后发生的事件 HyYol* mTBSntZx iT=h}> r<OqI*7 M~l\rg8 Going concern r8,'LZI z 持续关注 S5/p3;O\c ,u S)N6'b6 Management representations ( q}{; 与管理层的交涉沟通 zT+ "Z(oz, l&{+3 aC: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 'b:UafV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;MH_pE/m ~9Cw5rwH<; "?S>}G\ 6. Reporting &xE+PfX 报告 lXip%6c7
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Appendix [13NhF3.P 附录 OLE@35"v] Audit procedure /[+qw%> 审计程序 }e-D&