1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~5OL6Bi-q
|jG~,{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K*vU5S 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1>pe&n/ f)NHM' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p3]Q^KFS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ls
|LCQPx 6X_\Ve Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %1}6q`:w 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C/tr$.2H= s~L</Xvo
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Vfs$VY2. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MXZ>"G q,l)I+ Engagement letter r<R4
1Fz 约定书(委托书) NiSO'=y$n @WOM#Kc 2. Planning and risk assessment #&Is GyU 规划和风险评估 Q*ju
sm Sc$UZ/qPT General principles PLR0#).n 一般原则 P3o@g kXP E^V| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wij,N(,H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q!'qC*Gyfn GDhM<bVqM* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /@Y CA}|/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }DjYGMrTB 'Pd(\$ZY Risk-based approach I.jZ
wW!r 基于风险的办法 eN>0wd5{L *3+-W Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1~yZ T 了解商业的实质和知识 lK(Fg @wN
G Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *75YGD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h5~n 1qX
dt,3"J Materiality (level), tolerable error 6NLW
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9;=dxWf (?i[jO||B Analytical procedures j,-C{ K 分析程序 :0~QRc-u pbBoy+.> Planning an audit $P {K2"Oc 规划审计工作 *dsX#Iz
/n{1o\ Audit documentation: working papers Te-Amu 审计文件:工作底稿 ~}ovuf=% E`;;&V q- The work of others 3vic(^Qh 其他机构的文件 LJ
To\^* {7"0,2 Hb? Rely on the work of experts w=_Jc8/. 依靠专家的工作 CboLH0Fa QWO]`q`| Rely on the work of internal audit zr_yO`{ 依靠内部审计工作 d
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yy=n 3. Internal control J7$_VP 内部控制 X9=N%GY[ 2Aq~D@,9=: The evaluation of internal control systems ig#r4nQ= 对内部控制系统的评估 pmc=NTr&< 2KJ1V+g@a6 Tests of control DVp5hR_$ 控制测试 bud&R4+ 1= VJ&D; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ` lpz-"EEV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4ne5=YY* onei4c>@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wa09$4>_w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 iLX_T]1 eVz#7vqv IyUdZ,ba 4.Audit evidence +Ic ~ f1zh 审计证据 _ -..~K.| QfpuZEUK Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [3>GGX[Ic 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PX
O!t]* Ud%s^A-qS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %5'6Tj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oOU1{[ D{7w!z The audit of specific items '0aG
N<c 审计的具体项目 x_w~G]! / WCq
/c6 D Receivables: confirmation \_]En43mg 应收帐款:确认 ,J=P,]( 2)0b2QbQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *|:Q%xr- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v4vf}.L] .K8w8X/3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sH#X
0fG 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
np$zo _k66Mkd#b Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8F5|EpB9M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 47By`Jh71 ,^s0</ve Auditing sampling
m]Y;c_DO: 审计抽样 5p"BD'^: .8gl< vX 5.Review
R`'1t3p0i 复核 %Q"(/jm? A$/\1282 Subsequent events }(FPV*mS 随后发生的事件 }M>rE "9y(
} C}}/)BYi <O~WB k) \gWPH Going concern ?,knit2x 持续关注 48D?'lW % #$ thPZ Management representations Vzlh+R>c 与管理层的交涉沟通 -b;|q.! .)XP\m\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #E7AmmqD% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G 7LIdn= pf" <!O[ N#xG3zZl|N 6. Reporting ;^){|9@ 报告 "h"NW[R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3)Ac"nuyqH Appendix PgM (l3x 附录 k\r(=cex6 Audit procedure Z?NW1m()F
审计程序 aG`;OgrH