1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @u._"/K Y
qcD-K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,_ag;pt9) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B cj/y4" dO7;}>F$n Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tvd0R$5} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h O
emt t4K~cK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9%sM*[A 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )IT6vU"-yd a ,7&" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /+e~E;3bO 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 KLC{7"6e) [_xyl e Engagement letter Y\v-,xPm 约定书(委托书) &L^CCi &6Il(3-^ 2. Planning and risk assessment H6aM&r9} 规划和风险评估 7~M<cD {0!#>["< General principles [0[M'![8M 一般原则 F~U!1) F^!mI7Z|(2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `Pc3?~>0HH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~:_0CKa! _~aG|mAj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <Q<+4Y{R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %f8Qa"j wcDjg&:=ml Risk-based approach
nU`Lhh8y 基于风险的办法 ji+{ :D ~YCuO0t Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x?D/.vrOY 了解商业的实质和知识 GD-&_6a f c6g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (bn
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y0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b]gY~cbI8 uHNpfKnZ Materiality (level), tolerable error H^1gy=kdj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -Cid3~mX3 Kud'p
Z{P Analytical procedures q;AT>" = ) 分析程序 ^+?|Qfi !.fw,!}hOD Planning an audit =7
,Kf}6 规划审计工作 L(&}Wv L4f7s7rJ Audit documentation: working papers #k5#j4!b 审计文件:工作底稿 P"7ow- 0_eQlatb The work of others +?`b=6e(` 其他机构的文件 !d9AG| >qT '
z$ Rely on the work of experts 4}KU>9YRA 依靠专家的工作 _>bRv+RVR xk~Nmb} Rely on the work of internal audit n<V
1|X 依靠内部审计工作 hv)7H)|l~] #WE]`zd 3. Internal control ;)!"Ty| 内部控制 \Mi#{0f+q u}H$-$
jE The evaluation of internal control systems +lO'wa7|3 对内部控制系统的评估 \Rk$t7ZH <xS
=# Tests of control -.vDF?@G 控制测试 Gg0#H^s( ( m$y]Lf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a}.Y!O& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jOtX
60; 1"K*._K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. nJ3vi}` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #GqTqHNE
< JE%A|R<Jl :7;[`bm(G 4.Audit evidence Pl~P- n 审计证据 DOL%'k ?B {^RG%
&S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W$\X ~Q'0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fU*C/ d3 =v" xmx&4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #7z|mVzH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?=|kC*$/G Ht=$] Px The audit of specific items
fCEz-TMW 审计的具体项目 = hX[ QXk"?yT`E Receivables: confirmation .`L gYW 应收帐款:确认 Rlc$;Z9K h$h]%y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E5x]zX
y4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -gKpL\
s'2Rs^,hN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W L~`u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DNth4z dm^H5D/A Bank and cash: bank confirmation P%GkcV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \5[-Ml mCb 9*| Auditing sampling {$TZ}z"DA 审计抽样 -Z?Ck!00 ^LO]Z
5.Review
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复核 /e 5\ 9 /| GH0L Subsequent events r>3^kL5UI 随后发生的事件 d/B* 9.Ap~Ay. (UW6F4:$ U1^l+G^,~ 2YIF=YWO}, Going concern FX 1C
e 持续关注 Iu6W=A w4OW4J# Management representations 91;HiILgT
与管理层的交涉沟通 ^-L{/'[8M MuSaK % Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rUFFF'm\*a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (n=Aa; k|ip?O "8t\MKt( 6. Reporting o4'v> b 报告 s-5wbi.C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com T:#S86m Appendix Y2vj}9jK 附录 {h
^c Audit procedure Hd*Fc=>"Y 审计程序
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