1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ~V"cLTj"
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m3Z}eC8LK
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )X!DCL:16
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p2DNbY\]
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?WtG|w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^O Xr: P
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^npS==Y]!.
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xc<eU`-'b
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5J\|gZQF
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Engagement letter )bXx9,VL
约定书(委托书) bo !]
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2. Planning and risk assessment Dw/Gha/
规划和风险评估 -WBz]GW4r
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General principles |U$de2LF
一般原则 IL2Gsj)M
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %OTA5
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;n7|.O]*
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .6 ?>t!&W
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a.dxgW[
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Risk-based approach Xt,,AGm}
基于风险的办法 CBnouKc:
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eo*u(@
了解商业的实质和知识 IL[|CB1v
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <,4R2'
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fov=Yd!
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5ih"Nds[H
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o=RqegL
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Analytical procedures 4lh
分析程序 Y0u'@l_[F
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Planning an audit ]D) 'I`
规划审计工作 01{r^ZT`RH
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Audit documentation: working papers 78a-3){
审计文件:工作底稿 C=dx4U~
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The work of others gR-Qj
其他机构的文件 bhqq
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Rely on the work of experts oF@x]bmU
依靠专家的工作 EB29vHAt~
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Rely on the work of internal audit [6_Du6\h
依靠内部审计工作 `J=1&ae