1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [j@i^B & 9M9Fif. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y#V(CIDe 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i_AD3Jrs C}x
fo}i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |&MoQxw@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :'ZR!w yQj J-g(. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion FO_}9 <s 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LsIZeL^ T>|
hID Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior AhOBbss]q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R-Lpgi<a" 13v`rK`7o Engagement letter z$%8' 约定书(委托书) k}<H @"fv[=Xb 2. Planning and risk assessment s,[I_IiPf 规划和风险评估 MDIPoS3BRa fmv:vs /9 General principles ]O:8o<0 一般原则 Sft
vN- DU"Gz!X]Jd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U
^O4HJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 C/N;4 ZR3,dW6S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e#mf{1& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `{Oqb ]SU)L5Dt; Risk-based approach }15&<s 基于风险的办法 !L9|iC:8 [olSgq!3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {N{eOa<HA 了解商业的实质和知识 6vNn;-gg. =d5;F`m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
~x'8T!M{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~YW;' oupWzjo Materiality (level), tolerable error 6%6dzZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 tk'&-v
'h MNe/H\ Analytical procedures xV14Y9 分析程序 x{w|Hy )^qXjF Planning an audit H*<E5^#dw 规划审计工作 [>p!*%m UJL'4 t/ Audit documentation: working papers _ti^i\8~ 审计文件:工作底稿 lj&\F|-i LHZsmUM(dg The work of others RZpjr !R 其他机构的文件 [vb#W!M&| mpwh= Rely on the work of experts ,Q Ge=Exn 依靠专家的工作 *zweZG8: 4
j'rbbs/ Rely on the work of internal audit A~E S{Zkh 依靠内部审计工作 -t<1A8% "\;n t5L 3. Internal control .tfal9 内部控制 5WfZd E,?IIRg& The evaluation of internal control systems 'NjeF6 对内部控制系统的评估 5GJkvZtFY q*4@d)_& Tests of control n9&fH 控制测试 #Cs/.(< X[<#B5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dVLrA`'P* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \A\?7#9\ a|t{1]^w` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1l^[%0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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ZWuNl!l> 4.Audit evidence /\Xe'& 审计证据 (?,jnnub P>~Usuf4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence yNwSiZE X 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @0H0!9' K9ih(fh) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $1s>efP- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w-km
qh &y73^"% The audit of specific items ft{i6} 审计的具体项目 ~LFM,@ HtE^7i*_ Receivables: confirmation n3U|
d+ 应收帐款:确认 C.uv0 I}y6ke! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s`,g4ce` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4UW)XLu6T7 VpbJe@*D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %O[1yZh
\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Um`KmM3 4V]xVma Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~tW<]l7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^l
;Bo3^_ q:jv9eL.O Auditing sampling EXW?)_pg 审计抽样 TOP,]N/F
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5.Review
9~K>c 复核 P$ b5o "J}B
lB Subsequent events 91a);d 随后发生的事件 8"ZcK xDk b=W kRj :m'(8s8 trLxg H_Y Q3t%JP>;g Going concern R[vX+d!7 持续关注 0f+]I=1\ <0l:B;3 Management representations slr>6o%W` 与管理层的交涉沟通 ">fRM=fl <X1[j9Qtv0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oc-o>H 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 K6~')9Q GV9pet89yu iztF 6. Reporting <x$fD37 报告 xw1,Wbu] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3%x-^. Appendix [a^<2V!vMn 附录 3],(oQq^ Audit procedure +@@( C9 审计程序 0r&FH$