1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v=8~ZDY hfP(N_""S Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C/grrw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z^SN#v$ jb6ZAT<8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z=1,<ydKV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d@`-!" P^o"PKA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @i1 .5z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kG~ivB}x bN<O<x1j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n^I|}u\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZFd{q)qe *1;L,*J"| Engagement letter 0(.R?1*:Rf 约定书(委托书) [jmAMF<F [jG uO% 2. Planning and risk assessment P89Dg/P 规划和风险评估 PT=2LZ h;mQ%9 Yd General principles _^,[wD 一般原则 _cnrGi}T kB!M[[t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J>&dWKM3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &Funao> +&@l{x(, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y
p7,^l 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 wMR[*I/ vzgudxG'z Risk-based approach >goAf`sqo 基于风险的办法 ]'z^Kt5S }9fV[zO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O,z%7>< 了解商业的实质和知识 Yru1@/; iJ~iJ'vf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud FnU{C= P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
=z7Ay ( Nve5 Materiality (level), tolerable error N'W>pU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =,1zl}PR !&:.Uh Analytical procedures [zO(V`S2 分析程序 Et[QcB3 { /Q? Planning an audit -2mOgv 规划审计工作 P+h<{%:* -V)5Tr= Audit documentation: working papers Q(eQZx{ 审计文件:工作底稿 ~O3uje
_ M<me\s) The work of others GA*Khqdid 其他机构的文件 */@bNT9BgO #._6lESK Rely on the work of experts 4~J1pcBno% 依靠专家的工作 BsG[#4KM: Ns] 9-D Rely on the work of internal audit ,)\5O0 D6 依靠内部审计工作 ry<}DK<u #esu@kMU` 3. Internal control J
}` $WL: 内部控制 YuZ
4Fht(B| The evaluation of internal control systems iPi'5g(a 对内部控制系统的评估 _|V+["IS 2SCf
]& Tests of control [(ib9_`A'1 控制测试 yeh adm\ iZqFVr&JF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tfU3 6PR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6xQe!d3>s3 XzwQ,+IAr Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HK4`@jYQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dg@/HLZ YedipYG9; Gb)iB 4.Audit evidence >]N0w 审计证据 wEn&zZjx [==Z1Q;= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9'r3L)[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %3B>1h9N _|#|mb4Fe Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations * =N6_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oN}j <6s
xa axj The audit of specific items {Q3#]Vu 审计的具体项目 dK`O,[} @ dU3d\!} Receivables: confirmation m<HjL 应收帐款:确认 ju6_L<
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a,LV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;SP3nU)) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 by3kfY]4s |?b"my$g$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0-O.*Q^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KFrmH !a&F:Fbm Bank and cash: bank confirmation { J%$.D(/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5~6y.S `I:,[3_/ Auditing sampling Ss/="jC 审计抽样 eWs^[^c.<
/]>{"sS( 5.Review
cLF>Jvs*J 复核 _Dt TG<E 30-wTcG Subsequent events r>eXw5Pr7 随后发生的事件 7!r`DZ"yF AFA*_9Ut AH,F[vS |n%N'-el d'J?QH!N0 Going concern yXmp]9$ 持续关注 1T`"/*! aDEP_b; Management representations ?':'zT 与管理层的交涉沟通 :CHd\."%+1 ^(B*AE. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >QPS0Vx[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :S2MS{>Mo /!3:K<6@ X;g|-< 6. Reporting hY'%SV
p 报告
06O 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (9%%^s]uPT Appendix zYJx
oC{ 附录 ,5WDYk- Audit procedure r4zS, J;, 审计程序 Kj5f:{Ur