1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 hq
3n&/ |NuMDVd+s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &BRk<iwV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +/ZIs|B4,z ij
?7MP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *%Rmdyn 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \baY+,Dr+ ,U~A=bsa Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion JT?u[pQ^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %T({;/ nGH6D2!F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l~i? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pey=zR! x4WCAqi/2 Engagement letter ubwM*
P 约定书(委托书) i g(O$y
KqK]R6> 2. Planning and risk assessment ;P91'B~t 规划和风险评估 =Hg!@5]H .nPOjwEx&Y General principles
3vY-;& 一般原则 24 [KGp `HX:U3
/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism iXDG-_K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i#'K7XM2 > Vm}u`x Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk TxJk.c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _4by3?<c "`qk}n- Risk-based approach |p:4s"NT 基于风险的办法 #_DpiiS,.Q
Fi i(dmn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +F)EGB%LXs 了解商业的实质和知识 EpS/"adI-! ,X|Oe@/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Rw?w7?I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o%_-u
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I Materiality (level), tolerable error \lbH
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QLJ\> T8S&9BM7 Analytical procedures ?(9*@ 分析程序 &W\e 5X<A s ~Eo]e Planning an audit A%^?z. 规划审计工作 .RroO_H
@NM0ILE Audit documentation: working papers !]F`qS> 审计文件:工作底稿 In?rQiD9 \rr"EAk] The work of others Ti? "Hr<W 其他机构的文件 A?MM9Y}K P.Ntjz/B Rely on the work of experts aT,W
XW* 依靠专家的工作 5iw\F!op: n*\o. :f Rely on the work of internal audit QD-\'Bp/X 依靠内部审计工作 k6#$Nb606 >g$iO`2 3. Internal control -b!?9T?} 内部控制 }ILBX4c ?8O5%IrJ The evaluation of internal control systems jRsl/dmy 对内部控制系统的评估 [A~?V.G kXL0 Tests of control >#h,q|B 控制测试 bPTtA;u /`M# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _gMr]%Q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) o(tJc}Mh+( pLu5x< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {iyJ
HY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aj4ZS kwp%5C-S Tgpu 9V6 4.Audit evidence ]Gi&:k 审计证据 &<><4MQ F:jNv3W1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?l~qb]._ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >,,`7%Rv kI"9T`owR Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q
lM<X? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,=e.QAF!" b}(c'W*z% The audit of specific items ICz:>4M-dn 审计的具体项目 huZ5?'/Fg XVNJK-B Receivables: confirmation jTS8
qu 应收帐款:确认 *C55DO^w 5@RcAQb: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @tSB^&jUWu 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4Q!%16
P <zpxodM@T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fln[Q2zl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '9QEG/v R?1Z[N Bank and cash: bank confirmation |[~S& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6Gg`ExcT5 -~c-mt Auditing sampling
3*Q=)} 审计抽样 9qDM0'WuU $%$zZJ@/ 5.Review
Y-8BL 复核 or#]
![7N -0 xo6'mD Subsequent events Jt}`oFQ5l 随后发生的事件 Z;N3mD+\ye mxEe
-q &IXmy-w [4xZy5V 5`3x(=b Going concern k5>UAea_
持续关注 `}`Q qv n;Mk\*Cg Management representations 5=*i!c
_m 与管理层的交涉沟通 3XB`|\: )o:sDj`b] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _<]0hC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (Zx--2lc khjdTq\\ <r <{4\%} 6. Reporting #)n$Q^9&
报告 0Sk~m4fj( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9_==C"F Appendix
{Y/0BS2D 附录 r]-
n, Audit procedure kIa16m 审计程序 //N="9)@