1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 l=&Va+K 8g_GXtn(z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5=_))v<Tp 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t+WUz#i" +^aM(4K\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x5W@zqj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /$ueLa 2mvp|<" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7bam`)n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q;p%
VQ hKK"D:?PRs Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2I~a{:O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FVHR 9fqCE619a Engagement letter \]t}N 约定书(委托书) dy0xz5N- ];}7
%3 2. Planning and risk assessment 1QuR7p 规划和风险评估
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(>x_fDv General principles !RdubM 一般原则 ^
5gB?V, Nf{tC9l Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q|HOy8O}Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a<Ptm(, L/J)OJe\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W\yaovAt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O>L
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dP <Okl.Iz> Risk-based approach NA8$G|.? 基于风险的办法 ZzO.s$ k<NEauQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .3T#:Hl 了解商业的实质和知识 f9&po2Pzf UzmD2AsO" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3LD`Ep
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ob.=QQQs
+~\c1|f Materiality (level), tolerable error 7q _.@J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q]o^Y (
u}tUv3 Analytical procedures MXU8QVSY" 分析程序 8klu* q--;5"=S Planning an audit u~
^d5["T 规划审计工作 |nj,]pA zc#aQ. Audit documentation: working papers Vnq&lz%QqC 审计文件:工作底稿 |
\~!oN %CiZ>`5n# The work of others RBzBR)@5 其他机构的文件 | sio:QP OmX(3>:9 Rely on the work of experts Od
:,r 依靠专家的工作 eE-
@dU? T"$yh2tSY Rely on the work of internal audit o=VDO,eS 依靠内部审计工作 CwVORf,uA kMLWF 3. Internal control Jk!*j 内部控制 mN:p=.&
< AlRng&o~ The evaluation of internal control systems XZFM|=%X 对内部控制系统的评估 noa=wy Xy(o0/7F9 Tests of control +8AGs, 控制测试 IZkQmA= k/ 9S
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) nZ 0rxx[V? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ESl</"<J )!&7X L[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. le-Q&* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hs"=>(P) M1/Rba Q yJ&`@gB 4.Audit evidence vA*Ud;%R 审计证据 (0T6kD 'bXm,Ed Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence czV][\5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F#w=
z/ .*s1d)\: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9_z u* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Iu`xe #;
32(II The audit of specific items ljij/ C= 审计的具体项目 ul$^]ZWkI .
(0'l@#fT Receivables: confirmation *c+Kqz- 应收帐款:确认 yqm^4)Dp c.u$NnDU6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8_S<zE`Ha 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <
d GGH a;Q.R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %/o8-N|_[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Lii,L} JEK6Ms;)A Bank and cash: bank confirmation L`$MOdF{_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 e.<$G' cbo
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LEt Auditing sampling ix<sorR H 审计抽样 vPn( ~d_ y^#jM 5.Review
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复核 yE(> R(^ F8J;L](Dq Subsequent events &!uNN|W 随后发生的事件 YI=03}I 8Q&hhmOnz "0F =txduS 4Lo8Eue O3JN?25s Going concern cvR|qHNX 持续关注 ckXJ9> /Ot=GhN] Management representations I-E}D"F;p[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 pv.0!a/M z:hY{/- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J
00%,Ju_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =rV*iLy 6OJ`R.DM` *<yKT$(+_ 6. Reporting 2t3'"8xJ 报告 d~](S<k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A#gmKS<J/7 Appendix 4+t9"SD 附录 uFM]4v3 Audit procedure {%$eq{~m 审计程序 N:j"W,8