1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 azN<]u@.
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +YXyfTa
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l]GLkE
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .#CTL|x
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .7{,u1N'
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .F |yxj;I7
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 L_Om<LO2
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C&r&&Pw
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F@[l&`7
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Engagement letter ge*f<#|0U-
约定书(委托书) {o AJL
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2. Planning and risk assessment
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规划和风险评估 8KN0z<
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General principles 1ih|b8)Dn
一般原则 1#6c
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism QrDI$p7;'
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'jqkDPn
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Dhv ^}m@
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0"LJ{:plz
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Risk-based approach l 'm!e '7_
基于风险的办法 0.qnbDw_
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business d=yuuS/
了解商业的实质和知识 yO.q{|kX
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f
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