1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 m' j
1 @ZYJY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D@5h$m5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9A{D<h}yk "7fEL:|j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors | Wj=%Ol%o 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Pdh`Gu1:3 <tO@dI$~> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6]GHCyo 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %#EzZD E>E^t=;[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior toj5b;+4F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1f"}]MbLR Vnb@5W2\ Engagement letter m'G=WO*% 约定书(委托书) f `b6E J $t6t 6<M) 2. Planning and risk assessment W4#DeT 规划和风险评估 0.PG]K6 J_XkQR[Y General principles V2;Nv\J\ 一般原则 fQ.S ,lMe l ~xXy< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p.MLKp-' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #PC*l\
) HsRoiqo Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk aWvC-vZk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @^#
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C>-}BeY! Risk-based approach V%t_,AT 基于风险的办法 cN2Pl%7 Zu~t )W Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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, 了解商业的实质和知识 q)@;8Z=_c Gw6Odj Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .'l3NV^{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "9~KVILlLu {65YTt% Materiality (level), tolerable error S,'ekWVD 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WU/5i 8 #K` [XA Analytical procedures _ Fk^lDI- 分析程序 P3a]*> ., t
meg=U7 Planning an audit 5ff5M=M 规划审计工作 -EU=R_yg ;_ 1Rk&o! Audit documentation: working papers ]|Ie E!6 审计文件:工作底稿 )$pqe|, OB+ cE4$ The work of others uzp\<\d-t 其他机构的文件 RN&8dsreZp Mx3f T
>? Rely on the work of experts I;<__ 依靠专家的工作 "79b> <P*7u\9& Rely on the work of internal audit Ir-
1@_1Q 依靠内部审计工作 C.}ho.}
r %X\Rfn0J" 3. Internal control PKGqu,J, 内部控制
|llmq'Q z,!A4ws The evaluation of internal control systems or)fx/ %h 对内部控制系统的评估 ?H{?jJj$H A~s6~ Tests of control tPw7zFy6r 控制测试 hbx+*KM SM<qb0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r$LU$F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~X;sa,)L1+ p-z!i +
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6hFs{P7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i1HO>X:ea sI#h&V,9 }$@K 4.Audit evidence JmBMc}54 审计证据
GIK.+kn\ kc@\AZb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )%:
W;H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $ Fy)+< 0h('@Hb.K# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \ov]Rn 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 f\:I1y
sBE@{w% The audit of specific items +xr;X 9 审计的具体项目 k6;pi=sYNW ])zpx- Receivables: confirmation wA87|YK8* 应收帐款:确认 e.|t12)L " B+'w'e$6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xfqu=z8X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G<~P||Lu^ You~
6d6Om Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X(>aW*q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~ }G#ys\1 368H6 Jj Bank and cash: bank confirmation H_%ae'W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ap}`Q(. EOGz;:b& Auditing sampling h{PJ4U{W 审计抽样 l-'\E6grdH Ak\"C4s 5.Review
.R@euIva 复核 mldY/;-H!1 wY7+E/ Subsequent events /
DST|2 随后发生的事件 )Mw 3ZE92 O$Dj_R#
#@L<<Q8} 5=.mg6: H4e2#]*i7 Going concern 9sB LC
Z 持续关注 `6G:<wX \Xg`@JrTM Management representations rGSi
!q 与管理层的交涉沟通 1h?:gOig JjQTD-^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HK.Si]
: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 aDX4}`u &. "ltB 1++ Fs 6. Reporting S!~p/bB[+I 报告 bY=Yb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~*G}+Ur$2 Appendix 8EZ,hY^ 附录
o){<PN|z Audit procedure G4,BcCPQ 审计程序 ]iiB|xT