1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 22*t%{( z$<6;
2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _*;cwMne- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 We4 FR4` [7Kn$OfP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L;`
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" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -e)bq:T ad~ qr n\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion B!N8 07 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B{K'"uC JA)gM Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7<tqT
@c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Bs
Ras yf8UfB#a Engagement letter *K98z ? 约定书(委托书) KXM-GIRUG zHU#Jjc_b 2. Planning and risk assessment M\<!m^~ 规划和风险评估 Sx ~_p3_5U C=m Y General principles RSi0IfG5 一般原则 o|}%pc3 wYxizNv, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JZY=2q& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -j$l@2g 0F3>kp4u Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GS$k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c,-
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g Risk-based approach U-?
^B*< 基于风险的办法 .{;!bw E*I]v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FEZ6X 了解商业的实质和知识 @uE=)mP@ nn
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O}`01A!u; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4l1=l#\S UxvsSHi Materiality (level), tolerable error 6P~"7k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [!
q&r(-K ?% X9XH/! Analytical procedures "@?|Vv,vn 分析程序 e>>G4g '-S&i{H Planning an audit ?.A|Fy^ 规划审计工作 {UmCn>c wW<"l"x, Audit documentation: working papers =5/;h+bk+3 审计文件:工作底稿 rO`g~>- 0C p} The work of others @r]s9~Lx9 其他机构的文件 yki
k4MeB KVcZ@0[S Rely on the work of experts ]6;AK\9TM 依靠专家的工作 yUSB{DLpla g
Oj5c Rely on the work of internal audit RsD`9>6) 依靠内部审计工作 D{4hNO /C:'qhY, 3. Internal control I:_*8el&d 内部控制 )c '>E4> ._&lG3' The evaluation of internal control systems HV9SdJOf 对内部控制系统的评估 ],YYFU} 7
h1"8#X Tests of control i@CMPz-h& 控制测试 <ut DZ#k 4ufLP DH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P{Z71a5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #VV.[N %7evPiNB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f>5RAg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3N"&P@/0x !:<UgbiVv $vLV<
y07 4.Audit evidence |3s&Y`x-D 审计证据 euhZ4+ J4}\V$ysN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MH.,s@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :2pBv#\"qk -k
<9v.: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E)JyKm. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Di'u%r ^CPfo/! The audit of specific items (<3lo
ZaX 审计的具体项目 1mJ_I|98 !NYM(6!( Receivables: confirmation ]kkBgjQbS 应收帐款:确认 8}{o2r@ ~Ex.Yp8. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ewrWSffe 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 MXF"F
:-Kn HQ3`:l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |NU0tct^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 nbASpa( -t6R!ZI Bank and cash: bank confirmation pfZ,t<bE2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HS:}![P &@HNz6KO Auditing sampling +z=%89GJ 审计抽样 s!'A\nVV1$ `f+8WPJPZ 5.Review
n<:d%&^n 复核 bkwa{
V Ydh<T F4! Subsequent events uUz`= 4%A 随后发生的事件 N
2"3~ # l}0V+ `GQiB]Z Z SRRlkU %L
j0 Going concern
`cP'~OT 持续关注 w2d]96*kQe G|-\T(&J Management representations 1_NG+H]x9 与管理层的交涉沟通 e[QxFg0E eky(;%Sz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7y)=#ZG'R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S&3X~jD(1 Dk`4bYK A!{.|x[S44 6. Reporting qEJ8o.D-= 报告 {@V3?pG?p 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )@,
90Vhh Appendix Fi'M"^:r{ 附录 M%&A.j[ Audit procedure +`*qlP; 审计程序 hDljY!P>p