1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {5.?'vMp +}Auk|>Dc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y|LXDq4Wj 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #PPsRKj3c ?e2Y`0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <H_LFrB$W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *fOIq88
$1=v.'Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;?j~8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |:
/ @t WT1q15U(= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [L)V(o)
v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E.Pje@d ua!D-0 Engagement letter 7TR'zW2W 约定书(委托书) AF
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2. Planning and risk assessment >4#tkv>S. 规划和风险评估 H|x k${R` 0sY#MHPT& General principles ?n73J wH 一般原则 F^[M P'gT6*an," Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism n9w j[t1/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }$
w4SpR 5Bzuj` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk bmSpbX\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E^'C" 6
E)RI!0Ra Risk-based approach Sk!v,gx 基于风险的办法 2>`m<&y _TV2) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6Lav.x\W 了解商业的实质和知识 |UABar b \qRjXadj Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l6yB_M 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~x9 W{B] e=YO.HT Materiality (level), tolerable error Z={UM/6w 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $Cut (4E.Li<O Analytical procedures Y+}OClS 分析程序 5Q2T
T $P /QM0.{Ypl Planning an audit tOu90gu 规划审计工作 k
QB 1=c *#3voJjV( Audit documentation: working papers F%Ro98?{ 审计文件:工作底稿 2M!+gk=+ w;z@py The work of others ~Q3WBOjn 其他机构的文件 Y*h`), hXj* {vT Rely on the work of experts '|h./.K 依靠专家的工作 DtI%-I. }A)^XZ/ Rely on the work of internal audit }7f 1(#{7 依靠内部审计工作 '33Yl+h ])3lH%4- 3. Internal control 9F-ViDI. 内部控制 <VauJB*R ;D%5 nnr The evaluation of internal control systems *q\HFI 对内部控制系统的评估 5)/4)0 IIYX|;1}X Tests of control ;+
aDjO2( 控制测试 Cfaz
D??x ROlzs} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LRfFn^FPM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q[Sp|C6x Sm~? zU[k/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?];~N5<' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %-0em!tUV FRs|!\S= l7=$4As/hI 4.Audit evidence 2-
|j 审计证据 3P=Eb!qtdD n?7hp%} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6c;?`C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }lrfO_ z[<pi: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~CjmYP'o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FW6E)df +9=p*3cnp The audit of specific items ?45K%;.9Q 审计的具体项目 -jklH/gF\% o
i,g Receivables: confirmation V2<k0@y 应收帐款:确认 P+_\}u; eO"\UDBV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )PLc+J.I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Is#v6:#^ ]h`E4B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4G68WBT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AQ_#uxI'oa
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j Bank and cash: bank confirmation t9=|* =;9) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `Q!FMv6Y^ 5y
'ycTjY Auditing sampling S^sW.(I 审计抽样 ix_$Ok rE'
%MiIK 5.Review
7\|NYT4 复核 n"Z,-./m nd*!`P Subsequent events u3ri6Y` 随后发生的事件 h<z/LL8| VN55!l'OV 6iAc@ 83O^e&Bt Z<
m'he Going concern L_CEY 持续关注 _sD]Viqc Dv\:b*
Management representations c]/O^/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?X5glDZ$ ;7hX0AK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DI
cyXZH< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k)4lX|}Vm 4UX]S\X p~{%f#V 6. Reporting '~vSH9nx/ 报告 3dzqVaV 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5eZg+ O Appendix <@;xV_`X+ 附录 Ee?K|_\${ Audit procedure 9zGKQ |X) 审计程序 vp}>#&