1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #/`V.jXt> Y~M H Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gs77")K& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ktKT=(F& mCx6$jz Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m,]M_y\u 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z?-l-sK 7e&%R4{b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Zx]"2U# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K<+h/Ok ffYiu4$m Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =
8%+$vX 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Gwkp(9d 5 ERycC y Engagement letter ,Z I"+v 约定书(委托书) _sCpyu dGzZ_Vf 2. Planning and risk assessment 6y9#am? 规划和风险评估 p( Q5!3C0q 3J}bI{3 General principles j7 D\O 一般原则 +d736lLe% YvK8;<k@-? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cv["Ps#;`W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DFt1{qS8@u uIvE~< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R@r"a&{/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
.gWYKZM
Xu:Sh<:R Risk-based approach ;[@<
, 基于风险的办法 xGeRoW(X pemb2HQ'4j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P-QZ=dm 了解商业的实质和知识 X}xy
v e? fFh,a Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pRj1b^F5y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fNx3\<~V= 7PZ0 Materiality (level), tolerable error *eytr#0B- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }4kd=]Nk ?t+Kp9@aZ Analytical procedures q8.K-"f(Q 分析程序 A@EeX4N eUA6X
,I Planning an audit Nq)=E[$ 规划审计工作 F"3PP ~ 8hi|F\$_h Audit documentation: working papers g#1_`gK 审计文件:工作底稿 Llk4 =p [(Pm\o The work of others w7]@QTC 其他机构的文件 0t1WvW Z*QsDS Rely on the work of experts 4*_9Gl 依靠专家的工作 b$+.}&M {|6(_SM| Rely on the work of internal audit Qd 1Q~PBla 依靠内部审计工作 EOj
o>w> Os@ d&wm 3. Internal control ~w'M8( 内部控制 b&Qj`j4]ZM s3W )hU) The evaluation of internal control systems Be+vC=\K 对内部控制系统的评估 *S_eYKS
l B8:_yAv o Tests of control 70l" [Y 控制测试 2`Xy}9N/Y x5k6yHn Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~&=-* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #n7uw TDdFuO'}
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *?K3jy{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j9sf~}D> [Zk|s9 !L+*.k: 4.Audit evidence vW
0m% 审计证据 CEE`nn dy;Ue5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence b2.
xJ4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {=j!2v#8~ jm'(t=Ze Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ps(3X@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KD
*,u{v; oori t The audit of specific items ZkkXITQkPM 审计的具体项目 sXkWs2! W`K XO|'p@ Receivables: confirmation &aldnJ 应收帐款:确认 9~bje^M i2/:'
i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R4u=. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wj9CL1Gx [S9T@Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |S|0'C* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UMuqdLaT9 ZFNM>C^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ngj=w;7~+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M2_sxibI 4:=']C Auditing sampling | Uf6k` 审计抽样 k:Sxs+)?1 L"A
,7@:Vd 5.Review
h.ojj$f
, 复核
mHB*4L tzJdUZJ Subsequent events
\B8tGog 随后发生的事件 wGD".CS0 T~7i:<E^ X90VJb]
@T Wc ]BQn Going concern t/LQ|/xo 持续关注 %+
YLe-\? mBSa*s
) Management representations vF0#] 与管理层的交涉沟通 $]Kgs6=r /UTe
aM!?" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences pw"
!iG} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 at]=SA 0m$f9b|Q? u~7mH 6. Reporting Ikql 报告 F0W4B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M?Tb9c?` Appendix W\:!v%C 附录 &[
$qA Audit procedure ~+}w>jIm{| 审计程序 k'E3{8<!