1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 wX"
6 S:
|j$&W;yC
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f2B?Zn
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gX5I`mm
[s"3g\L';
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5bR;R{:x
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0#KDvCBJ
V}=9S@$o
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qi_[@da f?
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h #Od tc1)
R$4&>VBu
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~mx me6"v
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DTk)Y-eQ
e'mm4 2
Engagement letter &/}]9 #
约定书(委托书) <ZxxlJS)6
$R%xeih1fz
2. Planning and risk assessment UP}Ys*
规划和风险评估 RyKsM.
mK5<;$
General principles 3'8B rK
一般原则 }BS.OK?
: I28Zi*
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uuHR
!
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :2{6Pa(eg
#"fBF/Q
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fGHYs
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O&Q_vY
rlmzbIuI9
Risk-based approach *P_(hG&c
基于风险的办法 l9"0Wu@_x
at]=SA
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (wU<Kpt?J
了解商业的实质和知识 <61T)7
Ikql
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bO>q`%&
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :2iNw>z1
T_|%nF-+
Materiality (level), tolerable error @&t';"AE
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m.e+S,i
IL` X}=L_
Analytical procedures l5QH8eNwME
分析程序 e3,TY.,Ay
losm<
Planning an audit |1wfLJ4--l
规划审计工作 u9My.u@-*%
~A2{$C
Audit documentation: working papers 9J h"1i>x2
审计文件:工作底稿 'g.9
goQ
NFw7g&1;Kp
The work of others Osncl5PD)
其他机构的文件 u+%Ca,6
L)W1bW}
Rely on the work of experts "<uaG?:
依靠专家的工作 "S)2<tV
nf=*KS\v
Rely on the work of internal audit `!WtKqr%B
依靠内部审计工作 I.BsKB
=lY6v-MBw
3. Internal control GSo&$T;B6
内部控制 |&OW_*l
ya7PF~:E-
The evaluation of internal control systems l?Vm/YXb
对内部控制系统的评估 @v{lH&K:;
\JmfQrBQ
Tests of control [mwJ* GJ
-
控制测试 Otq`4 5
?}|l )
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VQ wr8jXye
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M &`ZF
C_xOk'091
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p|fSPSz
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "c5C0 pK0
C><]o
rP$vZ^/c
4.Audit evidence b-4gHW
审计证据 !_EL{ /ko
CR8a)X4j#
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,Vb;2
获取足够、适当的审计证据 +6paM
!Rp
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
s+#|j;V<
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 pkTg.70wU
FyD^\6/x
The audit of specific items s&(,_34
审计的具体项目 Gt;@.jY&
CUJP"u>8M
Receivables: confirmation 0zH^yx:ma
应收帐款:确认 'lmZ{a6
w&&uk[Gh/a
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r*$$82
s
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 },1**_#<Br
~yacJU=
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ce&nMgd~
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )gM3,gSS
F:$Dz?F0v
Bank and cash: bank confirmation jvfVB'Tmr
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j5hM|\]
QG{).|pm
Auditing sampling Q
I!c= :u
审计抽样 D2hEI2S
_`RzPIS^
5.Review "F_o%!l
复核 ?l\1n,!:8
~vf&JH'!
Subsequent events x0t&hY