1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 WtSlD9 h RML'C
:1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance i];@ e] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HLt;1:b ]_)=xF19 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -E!V;Tgc%U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #KSB% Boa?Ghg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #lm1"~`5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M7lMOG(\ hmd, g>J:< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior M#>f:_`< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UUql"$q _bq2h%G=8 Engagement letter [26([H 约定书(委托书) KWV{wW=- }%-`CJ,
2. Planning and risk assessment &-Zg0T&tZ 规划和风险评估 e.g$|C^$m cXokq General principles ph1veD<ZZ 一般原则 seH#v w4+b
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Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
iNs 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V/!8q`lYNJ &"svt2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ec]cC
LB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {=d\t<p*n mY1$N}8fm Risk-based approach ,
v6[#NU_Z 基于风险的办法 :U;ZBs3 Ad7=JzV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P3YG:* 了解商业的实质和知识 9X{aU)"omQ J`3pXc$. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3' 6>zp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ',*
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w Materiality (level), tolerable error ]urcA,a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 e~weYGK C31SXQ Analytical procedures (sn|`k3I 分析程序 V9m1n=r `}u~nu< Planning an audit >b/0i$8 规划审计工作 #H1yjJQ /x 18!0Hl> Audit documentation: working papers z|yC [Ota 审计文件:工作底稿 D058=}^HE T ~t%3G
The work of others o0Hh&:6!M 其他机构的文件 P>k
S$U) #,qikKjt2 Rely on the work of experts [w~1e)D 依靠专家的工作 ?
B^*YCo7( aX1|&erI Rely on the work of internal audit }qXi
;u)) 依靠内部审计工作 QTK{JZf s 4}}MV3X 3. Internal control t9x.O 内部控制 <OW` )0UX ou-5iH? The evaluation of internal control systems ?(U>
)SvF 对内部控制系统的评估 @v2kAOw[ w
>rglm& Tests of control
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v_ ?} 控制测试 e$tKKcj0T G#CWl),= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) } ` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) t/S~CIA Z!|nc. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. iygdX2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !cE)LG P[ KJuc Mp$ uEi 4.Audit evidence 'L0 2lM 审计证据 >1mCjP K |Yr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence sbNCviKP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 FAU^(]-5m 6576
RT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x%x:gkq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~&4,w9b)j z6FG^ The audit of specific items O*yc8fUI 审计的具体项目 sOLo[5y' ~Cj+6CrT Receivables: confirmation <6n(a)L1 应收帐款:确认 7,jh44(\= 9[6*FAFJPP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tp*AA@~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wTIOCj +\.gd L) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {u46m 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8u;l<^< R^_/iy Bank and cash: bank confirmation /k}vm3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~`mOs1 d Fv5@-&y$W Auditing sampling {?BxVDD07 审计抽样 ]rHdG^0uss -@L*i|A 5.Review
6]Ppa ~Xwq 复核 v D}y%} KH2a 2 Subsequent events iu&'v 随后发生的事件 qz(0iZ] Y [a
l$7R& k9WihejS P*R`3Y, 0$/wH#f Going concern pt|u?T_+ 持续关注
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0( {Sd{|R_ Management representations -Vt*(L 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,p>=WX i~.L{K
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences hMeE@Q0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H`aqpa"C )UZ
's>O :)?w2'O 6. Reporting 0j4bu}@ 报告 #$X_,P|D 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f#/v^Ql* Appendix <q%buyQna 附录 0D:J d6\ Audit procedure :%)l*[ 审计程序 [D?RL`ZF