1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 UQ?XqgUM A kC1z73< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K,+LG7ec 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |}BLF }dgfqq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3@dL
/x4A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gG<~-8uQ J^SdH&%Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TaKLzd2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,,%i; -GhP9; d Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K
|zZS%?$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kMi/>gpQ K1 EynU
I Engagement letter
D~S<U 约定书(委托书) )dbB=OZ z> Rsi 2. Planning and risk assessment Z}mLLf E 规划和风险评估 3
x{t( I,>-t GK General principles Q=;U@k@> 一般原则 Ql/cN%^j$ sFT.Oxg< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism RYQ<Zr$! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Dz>^IMsY l? Udn0F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk EMwS1~3dD 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +ga k#M"n\ ~zCEpU|@N Risk-based approach e6@=wnoX u 基于风险的办法 G&D7a/G\ }()5"QB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S?1AFI9{ 了解商业的实质和知识 (eI5_`'VC Aw$x;3y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ehzM)uK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @$S+ Ne[< XG{{ 2f Materiality (level), tolerable error "6MVvpy" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1C}NQ!. sqEI4~514 Analytical procedures R;s?$;I 分析程序 }Lc-7[/ hn5h\M? Planning an audit RQ vft 规划审计工作 =XA;[PVx:# !\nBh Audit documentation: working papers |^: cG4e 审计文件:工作底稿 c`J.Tm[_u =
s>T;| The work of others e@Fo^#ImDx 其他机构的文件 O@u?h9?cf> W5EDVPur Rely on the work of experts kpJ@M%46
依靠专家的工作 f[<m<I HJLu'KY} Rely on the work of internal audit Lm*e5JnV 依靠内部审计工作 \|H!~) h$1 >zw.GwN| 3. Internal control U{7w#>V
. 内部控制 .>
=(' - '8Q]C*Z The evaluation of internal control systems `|6'9 对内部控制系统的评估 :o|\"3 /qMG=Z Tests of control (!ZM{Js% 控制测试 k.5u OVm\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Li!Vx1p;u. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iP
=V8g?L U &C!} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Z>QF#."m 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hBS.a6u1'd zz+$=(T:M XG}C+;4Aw 4.Audit evidence #*QO3y~ZM 审计证据 (KFCs^x7wG ?3nR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .:@Ykdm4I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )Q1"\\2j0 I KqQ>Z-q~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations O{QA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 aoTM E
)TN,@% The audit of specific items NG--6\ 审计的具体项目 k9k
XyX[ F20E_2;@@ Receivables: confirmation K~AR*1??[ 应收帐款:确认 Gr7=:+0n|P !Y$h"<M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W}m)cn3@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
@OV|]u w$+&3t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4 8:>NW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /j4P9y^]= 5"CZh
.J Bank and cash: bank confirmation }T; P~aG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wfNk=)^
$ Sm)Ha:[4 Auditing sampling iI\oz&!v
H 审计抽样 rm5bkJcg~ `7 vHt` 5.Review
z>XrU>} 复核 =:&ly'QB& ?j40}
B]]d Subsequent events 4.Q} 1%ZN 随后发生的事件 d9B]fi} |%J {RA ;1:Js0=;
H TV<'8L v9:9E|,U+ Going concern ?\vh9 持续关注 S4
' ix([mQg Management representations ^Y@\1fX 4e 与管理层的交涉沟通 xC{qV, wj,:"ESb4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >d,jKlh^.% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Fgp]l2*
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6. Reporting b:Wm8pp? 报告 spdvZU=} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com o9JMH.G Appendix Of" 附录 H7d/X
Audit procedure =osv3>&q 审计程序 -n=^
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