1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b[k 1)R" g5V
r2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s,k1KTXg<B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Lwcw%M] -7$'* V9$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors GW#kaqC1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U,M,E@ 85fDuJ9$Z" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [w/t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z)A+ wM CJOl|"UyJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {XX Nl)% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =s]{ gB(W`:[ Engagement letter TxvPfU? 约定书(委托书) Fdw[CYHz Yel(}Ny 2. Planning and risk assessment Mh|`XO.5I 规划和风险评估 w'0M>2 I`TD*D General principles 713M4CtJ 一般原则 6y_Z'@L }Yl=lcvw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xW9
s[X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ] )L'Rk#4 KUut C
: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /vDF<HVzm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'lk74qU$ ug,|'<G
+ Risk-based approach ~BZV:Es 基于风险的办法 Bqi2n'^O2 zjS:;!8em Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business A4FDR# 了解商业的实质和知识 ebe@.ZVSi O`jA-t
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud b6Hk20+B; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &U*J{OP| P
i!r}m Materiality (level), tolerable error xg^^ @o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !#I/be] d`<^+p)oy Analytical procedures <57l|}8
分析程序 n E0~Y2 Qf>Pb$c$U Planning an audit )x x/di 规划审计工作 [0ffOTy nj0AO0 Audit documentation: working papers 7B\(r~f`t 审计文件:工作底稿 Qz(T[H5%W 5b`xN!c The work of others YIQ]]q8R!L 其他机构的文件 +4g%?5' +7<>x-+ Rely on the work of experts wLN2`ucC 依靠专家的工作 niEEm`" P&3/nL$9N Rely on the work of internal audit >DUE8hp;< 依靠内部审计工作 kr
`BUW3 #K1BJ#KUt 3. Internal control H\+c'$ 内部控制 [F)/mN 0#fG4D_ The evaluation of internal control systems )R)$T' 对内部控制系统的评估 ^=
Ct Aa2 JX/4=.. Tests of control QcG5PV 控制测试 !8@rK$DB 1|WpKaMoq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7;}3{z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x~9z`d{! k?/ v y9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. QS [B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 KCh T
E&Q6 )=E~CpKV 4.Audit evidence EPe]-C` 审计证据 >@^yj+k A]iv)C;] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r d6F"W 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *Qg5Z myWm
U0z/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .p(6' TYnI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 '
ztL3(|X6 !P~ PF:W~| The audit of specific items E/7vIg
F 审计的具体项目 $EQT"ZX>%i Y%)h)El
Receivables: confirmation (' Ko#3b 应收帐款:确认 Cl9SPz [7e{=\`= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MLt'YW^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C^,4`OI T018)WrhL Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0Z
A#T:4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =(.mf +%
XhQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation c8-69hb? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Im
?= e J+@MzkpK Auditing sampling 1<W4>~,wj 审计抽样 Q"_T2fl]vP 9iGE`1N%E 5.Review
I mPu} 复核 5y%un s!@=rq Subsequent events 1 ;\]D9i 随后发生的事件 :Hzz
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Q1 '9-axIj70 8tLT'2+H# =mKfFeO. Going concern obAs<nk 持续关注 {d 1N& "Ju/[#VCJ Management representations :BL'>V 与管理层的交涉沟通 R3B5-^s
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9h:jFhsA9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G2CZwm{/f r~$}G-g c~gNH%1XN 6. Reporting %\}dbYS
' 报告 vzY'+9q1. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "UQr :/ Appendix L_THU4^j
附录 MkG`w, Audit procedure ?G$Om 审计程序 ^&+zA,aL,A