1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 OHB!ec6W J4<- C\=4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b[$>HB_Na 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h'
16"j> KjLj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %P?W^mI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "*UHit;"+{ ^OUkFH;dG? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #JVcl $0
Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yCwQ0| E@?jsN7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %f@]- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9%4rO\q :g Ze> Engagement letter b*$^8% 约定书(委托书) "kMpa]<c-6
@521zi 2. Planning and risk assessment U!('`TYe 规划和风险评估 3]wV`mD @+\OoOK<L General principles l?ofr*U&-x 一般原则 !d ZHG
R rXA7<_V g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^K3{6}] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vHWw*gg(/E z*:^*, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JTVCaL3Z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 mWtwp- TK'(\[E Risk-based approach 1<lLE1fk 基于风险的办法 J|s4c`= &0M^UvO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /<GygRs 了解商业的实质和知识 __)9JF Hf#/o{=~} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pmfyvkLS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _,5(HETE2 S53[K/dZo Materiality (level), tolerable error sURHj&:t| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 HdVGkv/ P\SE_*& Analytical procedures `6UW?1_Z5 分析程序 0LxA+ JrO2"S Planning an audit gg5`\} 规划审计工作 7)~/`w)P V"gnG](2l Audit documentation: working papers K5b8lc 审计文件:工作底稿 a Z
^SK|E IS"UBJ6p The work of others }56"4/ Z 其他机构的文件 zf#V89!]C" G.1pg]P! Rely on the work of experts \# 依靠专家的工作
W&)OiZN s>^*GQw Rely on the work of internal audit #}l}1^$ 依靠内部审计工作 ACc.&,!IZ e%#9|/uP 3. Internal control OE WIP 内部控制 tvZpm@1 {V,rWg The evaluation of internal control systems 9w (QM-u 对内部控制系统的评估 [[ HXOPaV Q lql(* Tests of control $U3s:VQ ' 控制测试 W%@6D|^ >i-cR4=LL{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mbU[fHyV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ="z\ Ay/ "2pDZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. E: L =>} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j'I$F1>Te &K|<7Efx UeX3cD 4.Audit evidence K>"M#T 审计证据
jI[:` y;3vr1? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8it|yK.G@& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >n{(2bcFs lmgMR|v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7JQ5OC3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JY~s-jxa ;a*i*{\Rm The audit of specific items Q9]7.^l 审计的具体项目 ym{?vY
h W:ih#YW_F Receivables: confirmation 7_?:R2]n 应收帐款:确认 L Lm{:T7 #swzZyM$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HJ:s)As 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &NL=Bd a{mtG{Wc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j_H{_Ug 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =;9Wh!{ SL?
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RQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation '(7]jug 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &gw. &/t ~
b!mKyrZ Auditing sampling :MV]OLRM 审计抽样 hCD0Zel @TdPeTw\ 5.Review
*RD9gIze 复核 ><mZOTn e; y+)][Wa0 Subsequent events ]8NNxaE3 ( 随后发生的事件 q&B'peT RFU(wek Q.*qU,4); 4_ztIrw x$Ko|:- Going concern Py^F},?J 持续关注 KwndY,QD ^/47*vcN5 Management representations Ok/~E 与管理层的交涉沟通 EDcR:Dw3 /pan{.< k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences LYhgBG, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 QZ$94XLI Qw!cd-zc OkGg4X|9 6. Reporting G(~d1%( 报告 $Q{)AN;m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _A|1_^[G( Appendix a,b;H(em 附录 Q^$IlzG7i Audit procedure [yM{A<\L 审计程序 Y5&Jgn.l