1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 qM~;Q6{v +0{$J\s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4F WL\;6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pQ:7%+Om R&lJ& SgC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UaW,#P 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >v
sy P `a$c6^a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion CxvL!ew 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nU^ -D1s{ mgODJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !c 3c%=W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D9hV`fA q:}Q5gzZ Engagement letter 5uo?
KSX% 约定书(委托书) *9XKkR<r %A]?5J)Bi 2. Planning and risk assessment t[dOWgHi 规划和风险评估 ?%QWpKO7X /Qa'\X,f3 General principles G)(vd
0X1 一般原则 -k4w$0) xZMQ+OW2i Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .el&\Jt 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d*}dM" YI877T9> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }fS`jq; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 JY5
)^<.d *6C ]CS Risk-based approach t\\oGH 基于风险的办法 BXzn-S \/wbk`2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6k4ZzQ} 了解商业的实质和知识 J*!_kg)>J nfj8z@! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <~d3L4h*< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yA+NRWWj pW
y+oZ Materiality (level), tolerable error ?KB+2]7m6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >'/KOK" UPE9e
Analytical procedures Ad:}i9-x 分析程序 gpvzOW/ 2#i*'. Planning an audit .kl.awT 规划审计工作 b +4x2{ )R+26wZ|n* Audit documentation: working papers '5f6
M^}|2 审计文件:工作底稿 I:l/U-b7h oe4r_EkYwW The work of others cFV)zFu 其他机构的文件 ?z[k.l+6w r;7&U<j~Z Rely on the work of experts [ Q@rW5,- 依靠专家的工作 [& d"Z2gK
|/YwMBi Rely on the work of internal audit ='[J. 依靠内部审计工作 u)hr ~43T$^<w; 3. Internal control U+4W9zhw
o 内部控制 rGqT[~{t +YX*.dW The evaluation of internal control systems ;_nV*G.y#^ 对内部控制系统的评估 ; *ZiH%q, #
o;\5MOE% Tests of control n>o0PtGxC 控制测试 eoGGWW@[ us,~<e0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,,Ia 4c
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) o9JZ-biH #;lB5) oe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. LJh^-FQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w vnuE<o8 8Buus qt.Y6s:r_ 4.Audit evidence {[[j .) 审计证据 !xRboPg Iq%
0fX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .B? J@, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ssUm1F\ Ij_h #f Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations I7-6|J@#^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FWb`F& 5;:964Et The audit of specific items !]l!I9 审计的具体项目 713)D4y} 92";?Xk Receivables: confirmation }~bx==SF6! 应收帐款:确认 \)/dFo\l &f"kWOe$X
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R]xXG0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IV]2#;OO? Gc0/*8u/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9`|
^cL*6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6?uo6 I FJC}xEMcN Bank and cash: bank confirmation NNTUl$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 s6HfN' Eq82?+9 Auditing sampling `/+PZqdC 审计抽样 QZO9CLX 8k %{j)w{
LJ 5.Review
:h!&.FB 复核 cq,8^o& &"/IV$H Subsequent events 4/+P7.}ea- 随后发生的事件 w"/RI#7. ,nnVHBN hL(zVkYI ](tv`1A,Wd iO2%$Jw9\ Going concern WVkJ=r0Ny 持续关注 #$*l#j"#A O<}Kr
mUC~ Management representations 7TaHE
与管理层的交涉沟通 _N2tf/C&= 8r-'m%l Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences laX67Vjv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fo$Ac !tckE\ h#N o0`|r+E\ 6. Reporting W%&'EJ)62 报告 Au[H!J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !^*-]p/z Appendix *(*3/P4D 附录 qR>"r"Fq Audit procedure 5:6]ZFW 审计程序 %$3)xtS6