1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]&s@5<S[ Za]~[F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <cO
`jK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1p8pH$j' (+SL1O P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors kN6
jX 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rX0 ?m:&m &eb8k2S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5Z:T9F4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Vjd(Z o]WcODJdl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
mkq246<D~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .Rt~d^D@ )q`.tsR> Engagement letter t
t|P-p- 约定书(委托书) }0sLeGJ! Pif-uhOk% 2. Planning and risk assessment #/5eQTBD 规划和风险评估 2f1Q&S 6z]y
=J General principles qcC(#0A> 一般原则 Ezev
^O] bVzJOBe Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z4(`>z2a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 raZkH
8 =!)x`1j!S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jrpki<D 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4C )sjk?m {
yB0JL}n Risk-based approach zN9#qlfv 基于风险的办法 b7'l3m Qjk 0+&K; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >f4[OBc 了解商业的实质和知识 uzT+, L={\U3 __k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #=)!\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G9Noch9
g zG{jRth Materiality (level), tolerable error $@l=FV_; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9GsG* $-I XpYd|BvW Analytical procedures YkE_7r(1 分析程序 7rYBFSp 5$Kd<ky Planning an audit L2_[M' 规划审计工作 _BONN6=*y |Qcj+HH. Audit documentation: working papers p+5J 审计文件:工作底稿 oW(EV4J" S}cR+d1}h The work of others fP6\Ur 其他机构的文件 U ^nv) "ZPgl 8 Rely on the work of experts K#'$_0. 依靠专家的工作 $:# :"
lr[T+nQ Rely on the work of internal audit 9_4(}|"N| 依靠内部审计工作 6QJ.=.>b 7yXJ\(6R_ 3. Internal control >&ZlCE 内部控制 RNQq"c\ ;<mcvm The evaluation of internal control systems
KUq7O a! 对内部控制系统的评估 Onh
R` ,CN(;z) Tests of control R4T@ ]l&W 控制测试 oRJ
!TAbD 'Z:wEt! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zbr^ul r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gK( G1 !* KQ2#e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :>Bk^" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +>%51#2.Q {'[VL;k +0j{$MPZ 4.Audit evidence U&=pKbTe 审计证据 M,X)rM}Q XR3 dG: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence N=7iQ@{1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 / 9,'. w\UAKN60
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .t8hTlV?<B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~ ^D2]j 6k![v@2R The audit of specific items B2* 7H
审计的具体项目 iq?T&44& )_n(u3'
Receivables: confirmation PIXqd, 应收帐款:确认 ^*+M9e9Z HG< z,gE
2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v=+3AW-|v 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~7PiIky. ,grx'to(X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q+wO\TtE 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tIV{uVM[|D s;E(51V<> Bank and cash: bank confirmation xf8[&? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 xpCZlOld jIwN,H1$- Auditing sampling G@Sqg 审计抽样 if*~cPnN Oo-4WqRJ 5.Review
$G 6kS@A 复核 m#G,m G<k.d"< Subsequent events Y0-?"R8 随后发生的事件 ev
D=]iVD c0HPS9N\ 0%%y9;o 7=yjd)Iy9m )4-!]NsV Going concern 3TLym& 持续关注 o8H\l\(
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hIaI Management representations +5I'? _{V 与管理层的交涉沟通 ZMr[:,Jp \kf
n,m Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
US^%pd 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %Tu(>vnuj Y:#B0FD,gC nk_X_y 6. Reporting 2<h~:
L 报告 !4gHv4v; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s-(c-E09 Appendix 7HY8 F5Brx 附录 )E7wBNV Audit procedure z C$F@ 审计程序 S 1^t;{"