1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 a"`g"ZRx mtSNl|O&{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u}JQTro 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xaGVu0q r4;5b s6wm Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MILIu;[{#r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w o-O_uZB qWRNHUd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,H.(\p_N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /2g)Z!&+
L Ov$N" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1$='`@8I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '#cT4_D^lI 8gVxiFjo Engagement letter J{nyo1A 约定书(委托书) Bg+<*z-?e xFsB?d 2. Planning and risk assessment #,f}lV,& 规划和风险评估 GN
htnB <.PPs:{8# General principles $$2S*qY 一般原则 d8Q_6(Ar| Bq$e|t)' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism HI"!n$p 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "TBQNWZ ~pd1) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk gFWEodx,9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T+AlcOP \3n{w
Risk-based approach }@ O|RkY 基于风险的办法 l5\B2 +}7 CX&yjT6` Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nLFx/5sL 了解商业的实质和知识 >gX0Ij#G O?C-nw6kP Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z:ru68 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2fj0
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M`9orq< Materiality (level), tolerable error Vq\..!y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @\%)'WU ~uhyROO,G" Analytical procedures M5cOz|j/*R 分析程序 5UrXVdP Y^c,mK^ Planning an audit c-s`>m 规划审计工作 *O(/UVuD\ 9I`Mm}v@ Audit documentation: working papers 1^x2WlUm4 审计文件:工作底稿 h9Tf@]W
5oT2)yz The work of others eB<V%,%N# 其他机构的文件 o-Q]Dk1W
DuO%B Rely on the work of experts O, ``\(P 依靠专家的工作 I
9:G9 )MD*)O Rely on the work of internal audit 7U{b+=,wK 依靠内部审计工作 lry&)G=5 ? !oVf>
3. Internal control e~t}z_>F 内部控制 5,0wj0l K+h9bI/Sf The evaluation of internal control systems 8zCGMhd 对内部控制系统的评估 +c]N]?k& 7'{Yz Tests of control BuEQ^[Ex 控制测试 Z5*(W;; j^aQ>(t(9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VeN&rjc 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ."!8B9s l# !@{ < Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9aF.. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s!j(nUd/ ^EuyvftZ VHgF#6' 4.Audit evidence 3I>S:|=K 审计证据 m m J)m Z0F>"Z_qn Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9s\i(/RxW 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?(,5eg $@u^Jt, ? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations j quSR= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 XY+aunLf
W3o}.|] The audit of specific items U3_yEvZ 审计的具体项目 2=Y_Qrhi D25gg Receivables: confirmation Z
|Lh^G 应收帐款:确认 0IPhVG~# B
GEJiLH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <SC|A| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F'5d\ v >Rki[SNb-b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation LG&Q>pt. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -EkDG]my P2
K>|r Bank and cash: bank confirmation zFdz]z3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qh(-shZ4Du soqNzdTB2 Auditing sampling >uPde5"ZF- 审计抽样 X^
^?}>t[ 3ciVjH>i 5.Review
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F5zd 复核 TJw.e/
>h!.Gj Subsequent events ~gi( 1<# 随后发生的事件 Y3MR:{} "PX3%II SG|i/K|7 (y+5d00 602eLV) Going concern l LD)i J1 持续关注 S~a:1
_Wl ZvnZ}t>? Management representations ZnhuIAAG 与管理层的交涉沟通 #g`cih=QL }PIGj} F/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :AE;x& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5.K$
X$+7} R:IS4AaS dI0>m:RBz 6. Reporting dT@SO 报告 v$Y1+Ep9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DHumBnQ Appendix ^SSO
h# 附录 7si*%><X Audit procedure Uo[5V|>X6 审计程序 -TU{r_!Z(