1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 So\f[/em cb9q0sdf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]
WP[hF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O(Vi/r2:e xDTDfhA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4e 55 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 tx01*2]pX 7K}Sk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Bi|XdS$G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %$.]g dr8`
;$;G* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iv]*HE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vTF_`X =/]d\JSp Engagement letter pX/,s#dY> 约定书(委托书) K\]I@UTwq ??.9`3CYo 2. Planning and risk assessment )./'`Mx? 规划和风险评估 6Jf\}^4@k d)X6x-( General principles M<x
W)R 一般原则 m?=9j~F* ><Z`)}f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G~;hD-D~. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `:fc*n,* `&-)(# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7ZVW7%,zF 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A(>kp=~ ".R5K
? Risk-based approach -8r9DS-/W 基于风险的办法 q[w
.[] @hE$x-TP0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [$b\#{shtP 了解商业的实质和知识 h
"~GaI zxt&oT0Q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^7l^/GSO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Pxn;]!Z# *l-(tp5 Materiality (level), tolerable error ,`lVB#| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Cyw
cJ Ltt+BUJc Analytical procedures +o\s
|G|l 分析程序 N7`<t&T@ P_f>a?OL: Planning an audit ^YLpZoo 规划审计工作 "T_OLeg
dK 5c~OG6COx Audit documentation: working papers ^Q\O8f[u 审计文件:工作底稿 uJP9J U
FGP~^Dr/ The work of others E"P5rT 其他机构的文件 >{dj6Wo JyBsOC3 Rely on the work of experts 8VwByk8
依靠专家的工作 EFgs}BV_9 Z=vzF0 Rely on the work of internal audit {,|J?>{ 依靠内部审计工作 "c S?t p2UZqq2 3. Internal control \5wC&|WEB 内部控制 Tmo+I4qoL ir4uy The evaluation of internal control systems 2_4m}T3 对内部控制系统的评估 /_rg*y* tilL7 Tests of control =v$H8w 控制测试 $^2 j#]uX 1z\>>N$7B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A~!3svJW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B(GcPDj(K #]yb;L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A@wRP8<GKj 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Xj\SJ* "KY9MBzPD ,'CDKzY 4.Audit evidence J! @$lyH 审计证据 6'M"-9?G }xl
@:Qo Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence od- 0wJN-m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 GB+U>nf L7jMpz& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9^m& [Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <mc[-To -4p^wNR The audit of specific items {.We%{4V 审计的具体项目 b|c?xHF}K 4ifWNL^) Receivables: confirmation \jdpL1 应收帐款:确认 "jVMk x@I@7Pvo3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2'"$Y' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t/,k{5lX <!\J([NM8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation c FjC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
##7, n_@YKz;8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation `@{qnCNQ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u OEFb ^P-!pK* Auditing sampling !U$ %Jz 审计抽样 63QSYn,t DTdL|
x.{ 5.Review
Llf>C,) 复核 zxCxGT\; AM}-dKei| Subsequent events r4O*0Q_ 随后发生的事件 nMcd(&`N ZYBNS~Q j0sR]i S8" h9| S<Q6b_D Going concern J4te!, 持续关注 `xkJ.,#Io &^thKXEC Management representations |pr~Ohz 与管理层的交涉沟通 nX>k}&^L \O?#gW\tR Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =5_8f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ||7r'Q
B$Jn|J"/6 KhZ'Ic[vw 6. Reporting K:P gkc 报告 MC3XGnT#5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !.iA^D//] Appendix 3}$L4U 附录 J?5O2n Audit procedure `c{
i+ 审计程序 -4b9(