1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P7\?WN$p FaQc@4%
o Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @7K(_Wd 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .?kq\.rQ :B:6ezDF6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (9Q@I8}Iy 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "/Pq/\,R| z]R%'LGu Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion '9!J' [W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
T{)_vQ }CL7h;5N 3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mM.YZUX 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MI)v@_1d Q2[;H!" Engagement letter vUhgM' 约定书(委托书) ;OZl'
. %` G`RQl@W>)( 2. Planning and risk assessment bE?X?[K 规划和风险评估 iFnD`l6) %~L"TK`? General principles B>g(i=E 一般原则 JJK-+a6cX @Gt.J*!s/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
0+e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sE&1ZJ]7 [0vqm:P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk LGK@taw^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r1:CHIwK }=Ul8
< Risk-based approach 9g]%}+D 基于风险的办法 HoK+g_9~ 54=*vokX_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;8a9S0eS 了解商业的实质和知识 F^81?Fi. %OOkPda Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sou~m,# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Bj<s!}i{[ EjMVlZC> Materiality (level), tolerable error :C2
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z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {@6:kkd `x_}mdR Analytical procedures E^A S65%bL 分析程序 +lb&_eD =#=}|Q} Planning an audit &gKDw!
al 规划审计工作 `]^W#6l b~r:<:; Audit documentation: working papers }x+6<Rp'E_ 审计文件:工作底稿 o(4gh1b% |<'6rJ[i> The work of others ] E:NmBN< 其他机构的文件 Vl;zd= 4}s'xMT! Rely on the work of experts ja9=b?]0, 依靠专家的工作 ) J.xQ}g *V 4%&&{ Rely on the work of internal audit lV$CBS 依靠内部审计工作 hz*T"HJ]t zc$}4o 3. Internal control L^*f$Balz 内部控制 \Y>b#*m(4 n}t9Nf_ The evaluation of internal control systems b
b.UtoPz 对内部控制系统的评估 RMiDV^.u` HNCu:$Wr@ Tests of control bN7m[GRO. 控制测试 O-[ >I/@GX/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6Ia HaV+P 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y0`;
br\X 7e\Jg/FU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :)i,K>y3i 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l i)6^f# @HPr;m! Cf9{lhE8 4.Audit evidence [NAfy~X
* 审计证据 ar#73f (qvH=VTwP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3E^qh03( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 W=3#oX.GsU tH4q*\U Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $}{[_2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9!(%Vf> V?1[R The audit of specific items ox%j_P9@: 审计的具体项目 3}!
u8,P 1G7l+6w5~^ Receivables: confirmation sOlnc 6 应收帐款:确认 dW%t ph
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ee5} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `FQ]ad Fz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _dRB=bl"O pZ}B/j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Y!_{:2H8p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,h*N9}xYTi l)*(UZ" Bank and cash: bank confirmation l cHf\~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 c8YbBdk' '~Cn+xf4] Auditing sampling ge1. HG 审计抽样 ) WbWp4 {0w2K82 5.Review
eA86~M?<o 复核 ||>4XDV# >5#}/G& Subsequent events Ht4O5yl" 随后发生的事件 2H}y1bkW \cCH/ E&
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QB Going concern 5{k,/Z[L
持续关注 P%lD9<jED EW(bM^dk} Management representations lYCvYe 与管理层的交涉沟通 \OtreYi `DF49YP"~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Hp04apM: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 d}zh.O5P!
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:EH.K ofV0L 6. Reporting 84.L1|k 报告 >fzyD(> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c>K]$;} Appendix ! e$ZOYe 附录 :Q> e54]'& Audit procedure 05R"/r* 审计程序 yy=hCjQ)