1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8i73iTg( ]$s)6)kW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]rY9t@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 DU"Gz!X]Jd U
^O4HJ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors C/N;4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ZR3,dW6S e#mf{1& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `{Oqb 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]SU)L5Dt; }15&<s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b1IAp >*2l 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GOA
dhh- p.(+L^-= Engagement letter }E(w@& 约定书(委托书) dPp
QCxf DpmAB. 2. Planning and risk assessment ~YW;' 规划和风险评估 8NNh8k#6 zJ8T.+qJ General principles ,R-k]^O 一般原则 ET9tn1 + XBF,<P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r]\[G6mE% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "u~` ZV( Q
Rr9|p{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S#p_Y^
A 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \^y~w~g? }eZ\~2 Risk-based approach |;Jt*
_ 基于风险的办法 kkHK~(>G hC<E4+5., Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QwFA0 了解商业的实质和知识 T^7}Qs9 85|u;Fxf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \oxf_4X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [Pp#r&4H Ei]SksV>* Materiality (level), tolerable error F)eP55C6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h0~<(3zC A~>B?Wijqg Analytical procedures "-Nyf 分析程序 Wy6
a4oY j&S.k Planning an audit *HV_
$^)= 规划审计工作 ti1R6oSn $;ny`^8 Audit documentation: working papers e&ZTRgYdi 审计文件:工作底稿 XHgW9 ;M! 9{SzE /[ The work of others OC,yL Q 其他机构的文件 {GT5 ON!F k:-
Rely on the work of experts jb/C\2U4) 依靠专家的工作 uInI{> |)jR|8MAE Rely on the work of internal audit j<Pw0?~s6 依靠内部审计工作 3''Kg<k,I TZ
n2,
N 3. Internal control G1zP^ogk 内部控制 6_yat
q5c -3d`e2^&} The evaluation of internal control systems bY,dWNS: 对内部控制系统的评估
M54czo=l [\Aws^fD_ Tests of control G^L9[c= , 控制测试
4J=6U&b 9$[MM*r Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8>vNa
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :D2GLq *\ >N`,
3;Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4C:dkaDq] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /s(PFN8#Y ;&?ITV 'MyJw*%b] 4.Audit evidence +
W-b3R:1> 审计证据 z8D,[` M,{; xf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z!'
kN\z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zC[LcC*+J ++8 Xi1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %M^Q{`
:5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~% ]V
,-4 -s0J8b The audit of specific items p ~+sk1[. 审计的具体项目 4>Q] \\Lc yVPFH~1@\ Receivables: confirmation q~AvxO 应收帐款:确认 +Ezl.O@z MScUrW!TA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9/&1l
FKJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B
z:Hp{7& 0,__{?! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'rfsrZ? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4 #lLC-k vj#m#1\f Bank and cash: bank confirmation b*nI0/cbR. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !#olG}#[ iztF Auditing sampling <x$fD37 审计抽样 xw1,Wbu] 3%x-^. 5.Review
[a^<2V!vMn 复核 3],(oQq^ +@@( C9 Subsequent events 'P&r^V\~(/ 随后发生的事件 DAMw( >Bm>/%2 >Mm.MNU l,b_'
m@ j_zy"8Y{ Going concern [R~@#I P! 持续关注 ~ :B/`1[m :c[T@[ Management representations ,~K4+
t_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 +fMW B *Hh*!ePp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences aJ]t1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @$!"}xDR' `E>o:tff GL&rT& 6. Reporting f+c{<fX 报告 fX&g. fH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M|$A)D1 Appendix <&t[E0mU 附录 H[r6 4~Sth Audit procedure <g8{LG0 审计程序 ].gC9@C:$i