1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~Q^.7.-T w[vccARQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bOYM-\
{y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nCV
7(ldmH uYO$gRem Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y:zNf?6& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 - ]/=WAOK K
d#(eGe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P7X3>5<;q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BC#`S&R I=Y_EjZD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1.,KN:qe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0T@axQ[%
^0{t Engagement letter cAx$W6S 约定书(委托书) y]! #$C / n
[;)( 2. Planning and risk assessment 1D1kjM^Bo 规划和风险评估 HOPl0fY$L $<VH~Q< General principles
[g@Uc 一般原则 a_VWgPVdDS D0_CDdW%7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,9KnC=_y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _b)Ie`a.H $BLd>gTzmv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk CZ^
,bad 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `uDOIl J}-e9vK-# Risk-based approach o=zl{tZV 基于风险的办法 Jz0AYiCq zk@s#_3ct Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =Y^K
了解商业的实质和知识 M`iE'x {a2Gb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D\-DsT.H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 71IM`eL=ED Rw63{b/ Materiality (level), tolerable error h`v T[u~l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1JOoICjB y(a>Y! dgU Analytical procedures {QN 5QGvK 分析程序 XE0b9q954 +~==qLsU Planning an audit +~1FKLu 规划审计工作 IW}Wt{'m 7uu\R=$ Audit documentation: working papers hq&9S{E
p 审计文件:工作底稿 FUL'=Xo "fN
6_* The work of others N3)n** 其他机构的文件 EZp >Cf7 fG8^ |: Rely on the work of experts 0a!|*Z 依靠专家的工作 _$vbb#QXZG dtG>iJ Rely on the work of internal audit 6Xn9$C) 依靠内部审计工作 oZL# *Z(h LF{8hC[ 3. Internal control !4z vkJO 内部控制 pI_:3D
xe yr.sfPnJK The evaluation of internal control systems E8lq2r= 对内部控制系统的评估 p&2d&;Qo0 2PNe~9)*# Tests of control $
\!OO) 控制测试 6
!Mm") eT2Tg5Etc Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k|jr+hmn": 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #g2&x sU _$ 8:\[J Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v4X ` Ul* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n0 V^/j} &
\C1QkI yI-EF)A@; 4.Audit evidence pUu<0a^ 审计证据 p%#'`*<a_ UQP>yuSx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xbCQ^W2YU| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S`TQWWQo; rzvKvGd#N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P
*ZMbAf. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `Hu2a]e9 nYBa+>3BDf The audit of specific items ~g@}A 审计的具体项目 h
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#TI Receivables: confirmation "kVzN22 应收帐款:确认 |v1*
[( 6y^GMlsI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [;~"ctf{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E>r7A5Uo .F$cR^i5u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lO 0}
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E},zB*5TH p3T:Y_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation H%}/O;C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
&Du S* /wP2Wnq$ Auditing sampling V&Rwj_Y 审计抽样 43O5|8o VZ
7(6?W 5.Review
:"@-Bcln 复核 #veV {,g y(^\]-fE Subsequent events H9!q)qlK 随后发生的事件 $ 1m}lXk W u$yB! 5/CF_v O*W<za; xZ>j Q_} Going concern @:>gRD 持续关注 dI!/H&`B] C\dk}A Management representations cz|?j 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;=6E
BP% jCIY(/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2n-kJl`: O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L9F71bs59 B$hog_=
s &rl;+QS 6. Reporting #~.RJ% 报告 K5jeazasp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TgHUH>k Appendix $~
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附录 <~:2~r Audit procedure E\p"% 审计程序 8N
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