1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @k+G
Cf o9LD6$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O)xEF~DaD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 };m7FO pOVghllO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?4>y2!OC9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [k~+(.2I Z!-<rajl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _'hCUXeY' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j]B$(pt >?9 WeXG Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior sRyw\v-=P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5Ue^>8- 6eUiI@J Engagement letter Ac!&j=ZE 约定书(委托书) ]X:
rby$ nn)`eR& 2. Planning and risk assessment /GuSIZg"_ 规划和风险评估 (L0hS' SZ2q}[o`R General principles 380-> 一般原则 2b4pOM7W QR5,_wJ& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism sK 1m9 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6I cM:x :Q
r7:$S^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o;VkoYV 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~6:LUM e}R2J`7 Risk-based approach ui56<gI- 基于风险的办法 *mQDS.'AB@ ) qyx|D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N^Hn9n 了解商业的实质和知识 YoF\MT]W q3x;_y^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :%uyy5A
Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^EUOmVN ~t${=o430 Materiality (level), tolerable error Vgqvvq<S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 u_4:#~b V8nz-DL{ Analytical procedures X&9^&U=e 分析程序 FU5LYXCs 2%5^Fi Planning an audit 3%[)!zKv 规划审计工作 {V%%^Zhwy 17i<4f# Audit documentation: working papers v#:+n+y\z 审计文件:工作底稿 \Z\
IK <t[Z9s$n The work of others
o0aO0Y 其他机构的文件 #Z|%0r_~ aT?p> Rely on the work of experts m6_~`)R8 依靠专家的工作 Som.
qD Q$?7) yyu+ Rely on the work of internal audit N;C"X4rV 依靠内部审计工作 ^J#?hHz 0+K`pS' 3. Internal control 5w,lw 内部控制 0NCOz(L/ ;!l*7}5X= The evaluation of internal control systems $ ]W[y= 对内部控制系统的评估 `qf\3JT\ ,30FGz^i Tests of control IS,zy+w 控制测试 K2x6R 60hNCVq% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <pTQpU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F@=e2e
4 aPD?Bh>JU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DA+A >5/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s6uF5]M;2 6[+\CS7Lt }b_R5U$@@ 4.Audit evidence >W`S(a Mn 审计证据 qs6Nb'JvQR w8 ?Pb$Fe Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o,S!RG& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jzl?e[qPA Jh37pI Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations b$dJ?%W 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <Jwi~I=^ 9G
MH*=3[= The audit of specific items tMxsR>sH 审计的具体项目 BW'L.*2 H!u nIy| Receivables: confirmation h]kn%?fpmB 应收帐款:确认 TqS2!/jp Y3vX)D} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @T<ad7g-2J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Q^$ghZ6V d{QMST2& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FjD,8^SQW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q=d.y&4% 4=u+ozCG Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;Ay>+M2O 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 N7e`6d! {
V}t'x`4c Auditing sampling ?r{TOjn 审计抽样 J+{Ou rWt /Jh1rck 5.Review
n11LxGwk 复核 \bU
` h7bPAW=( Subsequent events 6yE'/VB< 随后发生的事件 O
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WHp97S'd Going concern L<bYRGz 持续关注 PXV)NC ec`bz "1 Management representations d2RnQA 与管理层的交涉沟通 '#O;mBPNi ?Fce!J Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences X6Un;UL 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $[[?;g RG&I\DTyt 'z)hG#{I 6. Reporting (jMtN?&0H- 报告 As0 B\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DeH0k[o Appendix 8s<^]sFP 附录 A'GlCp Audit procedure \,2gTi,= 审计程序 q^5yk=2fq