1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $/E{3aT@F2 Ubwmn!~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ')WS :\J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #=F{G4d)!= g6][N{xW0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1l.HQ IS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ++|e
z{ I5Rd~-="G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kWCxc0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Jg.^h1>x )[E7\pc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {JfL7% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k/Q8:qA DKNcp8<J Engagement letter h;OHpvk 约定书(委托书) 5VGZ5,+<< 9SU/86|N 2. Planning and risk assessment FaaxfcIfkw 规划和风险评估 W7\UZPs5t - C8VDjf9 General principles PoRP]Q*n 一般原则 7?uIl9Vk>( w)>/fG|; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @[TSJ
i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LS<*5HWX
Q 9<i2H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }AS3]Lub@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V#~.n;d z;&J9r$` Risk-based approach @|d`n\%x 基于风险的办法 [E qZj/ YgQb(umK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business TO/SiOd 了解商业的实质和知识 uJ3*AO 7aHP;X~0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud * YLpC^& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L~Xzo c$;Cpt@-j Materiality (level), tolerable error Ol8Yf.e_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h9&0"LHr ;a(7% Analytical procedures i~{ 0>"9 分析程序 _u#r;h[ ?Elt;wL( Planning an audit .6iJ:A6T 规划审计工作 8HWEObRY ]OC?g2&6 Audit documentation: working papers Z:VT%- 审计文件:工作底稿 sQO>1bh [-nPHm
ZV[ The work of others cM=_i{c 其他机构的文件 }x"8v&3CM_ DV!0zzJ Rely on the work of experts VB=jKMi 依靠专家的工作 CmtDfE Gr~J-#a3~D Rely on the work of internal audit 0BP=SCi 依靠内部审计工作 +"VXw2R_e ~AcjB( 3. Internal control wqJ1^>TB 内部控制 @:P:`Zk oLt%i:, A The evaluation of internal control systems oK2j PP 对内部控制系统的评估 F^cu
!-L v2vtkYQN Tests of control )24
1-b V 控制测试 lh;;%@1DM ^B(:Hv}G(: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bG]?AiWr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) odTIz{9qG 0He^r
&c3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ({hW 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r@G34QC+ KWn. j"vL$h 4.Audit evidence _TVKvRh 审计证据 -D
wO*f xsx0ZovhY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W"5VqN6v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bO
}9/Ay dMa6hI{k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]KQBek#DD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 vgKdhN2kI Yo,n#<37 The audit of specific items >8gb/?z 审计的具体项目 E&\ 0+-Dw w[/m:R?eX Receivables: confirmation Wtp;se@# 应收帐款:确认 hJ~=eYK?J o#V{mm,{Pm Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *YP;HL 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @E?o~jO(e 8/W2;>?wKc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $6/CTQ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8LGNV&Edg q) y<\cEO Bank and cash: bank confirmation P"Y7N?\]( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?rQIUP{D7 G]gc*\4 Auditing sampling N[sJ5oF 审计抽样 l
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Z 5.Review
KH9D}, 复核 DP!~WkU~ ]=(PtzVa Subsequent events b4>1UZGW- 随后发生的事件 WI-I+0sE bfKF6 &>vfm9 (A~w IKY, }}zY]A Going concern IkgRZ{Y
持续关注 Lwkl* [(Ihu e Management representations u Qz!of%x 与管理层的交涉沟通 6~a4-5;>z =8Gpov1!V~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (vwKC
D& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B;J8^esypD 1( rN o}y(T07n 6. Reporting
T}Ve:S 报告 HD>UTX`&mc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Gw+pjSJL` Appendix vg*~t3{ L 附录 Uh3N#O Audit procedure gh.+}8=
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