1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 febn?|@ 7B\NP`l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ma@V>*u 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =Hn--DEMg iymN|KdpaZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |4
\2,M# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |ka/5o g] }! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tJ6Q7
J;n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7)[Ve1;/N `[#id@Z1 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i
rq{ 21 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3h=kn@I 1:^Xd~X Engagement letter #\}FQl6 约定书(委托书) ];6955I! $57Q
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v 2. Planning and risk assessment
JrLh=0i9 规划和风险评估 @#N7M2/ .81Y/Gad_ General principles (7b9irL&cn 一般原则 YZ8[h`z Fp@> (M#3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X"q[rsB 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
MI(#~\Y~P %Gyn.9\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !1i-"rR 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,lvG5B\0 : -#w Risk-based approach [ei~Xkzkj 基于风险的办法 ys`oHSf b/R7Mk1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business n-jPb064 了解商业的实质和知识 *U$]U0M b=2:\F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P;z\vq<h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nr
-< mQ 6.KEe^[- Materiality (level), tolerable error
]ilLed 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *'A*!=5( 7rRI-w
Z Analytical procedures B'(zhjV 分析程序 p o)lN[v V?G%-+^ Planning an audit 2AhfQ%Y= 规划审计工作 ,C><n
kx 2P8wvNDG Audit documentation: working papers 1`L.$T,1! 审计文件:工作底稿 h~9P34m KU(BY}/ ^ The work of others i?(cp["7 其他机构的文件 4D<C;>*/b 0ElEaH1z Rely on the work of experts `4xQ#K.- 依靠专家的工作 5rck]L' JZxA:dg
l Rely on the work of internal audit 9XDSL[[ 依靠内部审计工作 GfK%UZ$C /"k [T 3. Internal control "~ $i# 内部控制 2[pOGc$ S g1[p#U The evaluation of internal control systems I)` +:+P 对内部控制系统的评估 D>W&#A8&y u4xtlGt5 Tests of control 8M,o)oH 控制测试 zGg)R Yu)GV7\2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |3B<;/v5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) uk$MQv*D 8r+u!$i!H Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W&9qgbO] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `|AH3v1 w{[^ B1~`*~@
4.Audit evidence 2%R.~9HtA 审计证据 S{&%tj~U 0<@['W}G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qQDe'f~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zT&"rcT"> q\i&ERr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7"aN7Q+EbI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *`w>\},su K{DmMi];I The audit of specific items PH8
88O 审计的具体项目 z
{1A x 4<UAT|L^` Receivables: confirmation GEVDXx>@ 应收帐款:确认 BI,]pf;GWv v8 =#1YB; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
ZLKbF9lo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I
Z>l JSju4TQ4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =e# h;x2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V1d#7rP .,qh,m\Fo Bank and cash: bank confirmation v07A3oj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yZp/P %y )ej1)RU" Auditing sampling %$ o[,13= 审计抽样
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V2 5.Review
T`]%$$1s 复核 "dt}k$Gr EMr|#}]#s Subsequent events q+8de_"] 随后发生的事件 -UidU+ES; d]|K%<+( Y{dX[^[ ;/4x.t#b (c}!gjm Going concern T'lycc4~a 持续关注 d42Y` Wu *u|1Z%XO Management representations fHZ9wK> 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]CcRI|g} G+2fmVB*X Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F~rl24F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F%lC%~-qh 6l4= |dHtv 6I 6. Reporting b1'849i'y= 报告 5$:9nPAH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v8C( $<3% Appendix G!C }ULq 附录 7uw-1F5x7 Audit procedure Z VdQ$ 审计程序 ,37<FXX,