1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A)kdY!} 'Y>@t6E4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]?hl
pL 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @Sz7*p t},71Ry Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !Ee&e~" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4HyD=6V# zB+zw\ncN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `W4Is~VVv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h ?+vH{}j 8{p#Nl?U1 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5+*CBG} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <J!?eH9f u:\DqdlU` Engagement letter ]DI%7kw' 约定书(委托书) !A"-9OS2 ]#J-itO 2. Planning and risk assessment
mB*;> 规划和风险评估 X1%_a.=VF D}bCMN< General principles 8' +I8J0l 一般原则 6$p6dmV| O4,?C)
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *g 2N&U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dxF)) Z 2;YL+v2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Gv6#LcF# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hu-6V="^9 5f#]dgBe Risk-based approach
3F9AnS 基于风险的办法 2r#W#z%vS qjLFgsd Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business THnZbh4#) 了解商业的实质和知识 -@`!p o1u?H4z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &+8cI^kp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ')j@OO3 e}W|wJ):j@ Materiality (level), tolerable error /1LQx>1d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uJL[m(G !o8(9F Analytical procedures E%\Ohs7 分析程序 rFYw6&;vOi jftf]n&Z(q Planning an audit -<aN$O 规划审计工作 ~.8p8\H %weG}gCM Audit documentation: working papers CYN| 审计文件:工作底稿 ~_"/\;1 WB=|Ty~l The work of others k54V
h=p 其他机构的文件 47
9yG/+\ +:m' Rely on the work of experts X##hSGQM 依靠专家的工作 VAZ6;3@cd <5l!xzvw Rely on the work of internal audit b)@b63P_ 依靠内部审计工作 UU]a).rz r
WPoR/M 3. Internal control L2^M#G@t 内部控制 ]"4\]_?r @ (LEuYq} The evaluation of internal control systems ^Euqy,8} 对内部控制系统的评估 ?DKwKt G,h=5y9_J Tests of control E=8$*YUW(g 控制测试 2$gOe^ & 8zk?:?8%{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Tjza3M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GJ4R f% X2hyxTOp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8K0@*0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e2$k
%c~ 8iwqy0< <GRrw 4.Audit evidence V<G=pPC'H 审计证据 fr([g?F%D mA>u6Rlc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C.oC@P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 O#S27. u}I\!-EX!v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations uGH>|V9'c 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OMVK\_oXo <hSrx7o The audit of specific items zeG_H}[2& 审计的具体项目 LHJjPf)F ?:XbZ"25pJ Receivables: confirmation /4PV<
[
:_ 应收帐款:确认 Ju.B!)uS# F~tT5?+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties or{X{_X7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1lLL9l{UVw [<p7'n3x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *P}v82C
N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 rkz_h ffqz
:6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation yYM_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \5s#9 pv #uLo Auditing sampling N++
jI( 审计抽样 C|W\qXCqu jLu`DKB 5.Review
4tv}V:EO 复核 ,/>hWAx yC]X&1,:z Subsequent events 1"5-doo 随后发生的事件 dJ}E,rW} pk0Cx \E3evU
O>j_x W]V "]M]pR/j Going concern 2po>%Cp 持续关注 N-4k
9l1 LCMCpEtY*K Management representations D-<9kBZs 与管理层的交涉沟通 U*sQYt<?g Zw`vPvb! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s]z-d!G
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )|?s!rw + 6*n<emP tuF
hPqe { 6. Reporting -0/5
! 报告 8I`t`C/
4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v9qgfdBS5 Appendix G$B( AWL 附录 ,>rr|O Audit procedure c{dge/2yb 审计程序 MWxv\o