1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :p8JO:g9 -6t#
?Dkc' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "lN<v= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
rD$7; 5bZ`YO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ' P-K}Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }zLe;1Tx #/
1A:ig Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |G%MiYd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s/ZOA[Yux \?qXscq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8
LaZ5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZTt%7K"L b[RBp0]x Engagement letter @X\nY</E#M 约定书(委托书) a-%^!pN\M =797;|B H
2. Planning and risk assessment !lu$WJ{M 规划和风险评估 UbQeN rZpc"<U General principles VT'$lB%IK 一般原则 DO(
/,A<{8 Y6{p|F?&" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G9VzVx#T# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \19XDqf8
Y`(I};MO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }T(|\
X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eh)J'G]G VK`b'U&l" Risk-based approach Kh% x 基于风险的办法 ]]`+aF0 F1%'
zsv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NPS=?5p> 了解商业的实质和知识 CT"0"~~ 4]
DmgOru% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud AA05wpu8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (iWNvVGS "Ny_RF Materiality (level), tolerable error J`"1Dl
H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @
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R.3+ Analytical procedures 0/] @#G
2 分析程序 fylaH(LER yUH8 Planning an audit x$s #';* 规划审计工作 rxDule3m Ke'bH Audit documentation: working papers 0!(Ii@m=N 审计文件:工作底稿 d[SC1J possM'vC The work of others ^5;Y 其他机构的文件 ;#Mq=Fr-SG z*9/ "M Rely on the work of experts X
.272q<. 依靠专家的工作 T>?sPq /6S/a*`<X Rely on the work of internal audit J v)]7u 依靠内部审计工作 Rj E,Wn Y%&6qt G 3. Internal control ;'<K}h 内部控制 F48
`1+ ?W(wtp,o The evaluation of internal control systems ZFdQZ=.' 对内部控制系统的评估 *`l>1)B> F;~ #\X Tests of control 8^4X/n 控制测试 wT.V3G -
z|idy{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ueWG/`ig 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _<3:vyfdC <MfB;M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. iK.MC%8? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;V%lFP3# ipbVQ7 U9N}6a= 4.Audit evidence ?29
KvT;#] 审计证据 {) .=G J'7){C"G$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]gmf%g'C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1C|j<w=i v4ueFEY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n1cAI|ZE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
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87F/ The audit of specific items :))AZ7_ 审计的具体项目 R=9j+74U 9#3+k/A Receivables: confirmation f0^s*V+ 应收帐款:确认 ,-{j.
lI5{]?' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3~ZtAgih% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6l> G>) =)bZSb"<" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5w1=j\oq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Gu%`__ +"SBt}1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Nf;vUYP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 i3Ffk+ |b ?`w ~1 Auditing sampling M!I:$DZt 审计抽样 F-=er e D<rjxP 5.Review
:#gz)r 复核 4 5Ql7~ KlrKGmy,) Subsequent events T}\U:@b 随后发生的事件 ;pU LJ}rDb Ia(A&Za yDyq. -Q c/hml4 n&Al~-Q:^
Going concern e~-Dk .i 持续关注 Dgkt-:S/T| L~yy;)]W Management representations B@s\>QMm 与管理层的交涉沟通 F.\]Hqq !W3Le$aL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *wSl~J|ZM% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2R5]UR S JEP"2M N, HQE#O4 6. Reporting P/y-K0u 报告 F`ihw[
Wn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~ h:^Q Appendix >Ek`PVPD 附录 prm Audit procedure X0U6:
审计程序 ioviJ7N%
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