1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 XF(I$Mxl6 Nh~ Hh( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^AMcZ6!\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 UiA\J |c,":R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Q,Vv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T F&xiL^ H
r? G_L Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9H?er_6Yf 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6GG&mqr+ LF
<fp&C)h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r]?ZXe$; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =:[Jz1 M5 aM?Xi6
U5 Engagement letter
bLGgu# 约定书(委托书) =C8 t5BZ" xRW~xr2h@ 2. Planning and risk assessment Oi&.pY:X- 规划和风险评估 E#r6e+e1Q% *}Zd QJL General principles %TxFdF{A 一般原则 -0PT(gx `GS!$9j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,K .P,z~* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 UA/Q3) vGO- a2Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (;P)oB"
`C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BKfcK>%g KZzOs9 s Risk-based approach #9}E@GGs 基于风险的办法 |Y"q. n77 r]Bwp i% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x;S v& 了解商业的实质和知识 5j1}?0v_ Z+)R%Z'aL Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KOGbC`TN< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4.7OX&L'G v'Gqdd-#) Materiality (level), tolerable error s/UIo^m 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ji4c8*&Jpc ge:UliHJ Analytical procedures @26H; 分析程序 jFpXTy[> `o
yz"07m Planning an audit n|IdEgD$ 规划审计工作 |/C>xunzz lBh|+KN Audit documentation: working papers bwUsE U 0 审计文件:工作底稿 GrjL9+|x L.>tJ.ID The work of others o0&jel1a 其他机构的文件 } WY7!Y *O,\/aQ+ Rely on the work of experts AJ` b-$Q 依靠专家的工作 Teu4 ; .,(bDXl? Rely on the work of internal audit 5c($3Pno= 依靠内部审计工作 ~ z
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zz 7m\ 3. Internal control r<c yxR
~ 内部控制 )X
g,;^ ;({&C34a The evaluation of internal control systems ]=
of=T: 对内部控制系统的评估 'W usEME 2+
F34 Tests of control iJIPH>UMX 控制测试 xcwyn\93) EMzJJe{Cv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) RzQ1Wq 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) YW9 [^ 96T.xT>& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,n TC7V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `DIIJ<;g RoSh|$JF > xkl7D 4.Audit evidence g*F? 审计证据 R8P7JY[h |4aV~n[># Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Gp'rN}i^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~Tq
`c |`_qmk[:R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [
\ LA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0R
AmwfXm eWS[|'dl The audit of specific items hH[UIe 审计的具体项目
xu(5U`K KRQKL`}} Receivables: confirmation _Sy-&}c+
+ 应收帐款:确认 Z0g3> iItM =i } Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties K,bv\j;f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~4y&]:I DZ5%- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1%Xwk2l,8b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )9Mm
L-7K :TJv<NZi' Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,$EM3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wx nD3 V|KYkEl
r1 Auditing sampling W!8g.r4u+, 审计抽样 _*h,,Q w'z?1M(* 5.Review
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复核 B
=@BYqiY }tv% Subsequent events Kj,
C9 随后发生的事件 Y,?s-AB kmPK |R >B/ jTn5= E</UmM+ R #XR<}OYcL Going concern e}y oy+9 持续关注 0H,1"~,w] *`OgwMr)M Management representations ,IoPK!5xy 与管理层的交涉沟通 eBX#^ .ii9-+_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Y~EKMowI&e 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {.pR$]6B"+ ,L%\{bp5 x4fl= 6. Reporting S/G6NBnbS 报告 N|K,{
p^li 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (G $nN*rlu Appendix {Ak{
ct\t 附录 *c4uCI:0t Audit procedure yG|^-O}L 审计程序 WV}<6r$e