1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
@`T6\ 1 87-oR}/r Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QRRZMdEGs[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y{jhT^tKK Tb}b*d3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f"[C3o2P 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (Lc%G~{ _|F h^hq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^Tl|v'
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qRr;&M &t_ qU}[(9~Ru Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [P<oyd@# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u}pLO9V"` _
H-Lt{k Engagement letter /rquI y^ 约定书(委托书) 7 `|- K Y,+$vj:y8 2. Planning and risk assessment 1PWDK1GI8 规划和风险评估 p}h)WjC RSp=If+4 General principles Ts.61Rx 一般原则 H:CwUFL I!{5*~ 3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /m%;wH|6% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |kjk{ rx%lL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (*#S%4(YX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qLcs)&}/A [z/OY&kF Risk-based approach WXJ%bH 基于风险的办法 &L_(yJ~- 1Ztoj}!I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tFG&~tNc
了解商业的实质和知识 >2%!=q3) 0;)4.*t
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud LnLuWr<;} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C}7Sh6 Nl0*"}`I_ Materiality (level), tolerable error 6<gh:vj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 BeBa4s M-eX>}CDm Analytical procedures U1I2+;"#A 分析程序 ) !3sB{H E-CZk_K9 Planning an audit [V
=O$X_ 规划审计工作 xse8fGs Zhf+u
r Audit documentation: working papers @?TOg{: 审计文件:工作底稿 iXI >>9 X"*pt5B6` The work of others $vx]\`
^ 其他机构的文件 uq'T:d (r.[b Rely on the work of experts x:G uqE 依靠专家的工作 4/cUd=>Z !ouJ3Jn Rely on the work of internal audit Dz8)u:vRS 依靠内部审计工作 EP,lT.u3 ;~F&b:CyG 3. Internal control ,-D3tleu` 内部控制 *{6{ZKM U8 '}( The evaluation of internal control systems `5:b=^'D/ 对内部控制系统的评估 s>ilxLSX] JZB7?@h% Tests of control )k$ +T% 控制测试 ]sB-}n) 5NHNnDhuL Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) DJR_"8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "=@X>jUc VB o=*gn,$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @#rF8; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4J{6Wt"; *d b,N'rK ]2Zl\}GwY 4.Audit evidence ?NWc3 . 审计证据 Jpm=V*P b*(74 >XY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence QY|Rz(;m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Qq+$ea?> B:;$5PUTc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations u7L&cx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 SJ8Ax_9{q [_PZdIN The audit of specific items m9M#)<@* 审计的具体项目 ip8%9fG\> VUmf;~ Receivables: confirmation xl>8B/Zmf# 应收帐款:确认 |kGj
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0i[v,eS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RqB 8g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zi%Ql|zI~ [0MNq]gxf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^pwT8Bp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (P'{A>aHl0 \:y oS>G Bank and cash: bank confirmation %>Q[j`9y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l]R=I2t ?`hA :X< Auditing sampling Nux
审计抽样 lWPh2k .7BJq?K. 5.Review
p?-qlPl 复核 _TntZv.? +cWo^ d. Subsequent events [
|A;{F# 随后发生的事件 n,D&pl9f R`KlG/Tk ^m
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u4x>gRz) Going concern cXw8#M! 持续关注 ghGpi U$ 3FY87R Management representations 45Hbg 与管理层的交涉沟通 gx9=L&=d 2Y>#FEW/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences L;h|Sk]{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8B!MgNKV ;&c9!LfP \r1nMw 3& 6. Reporting r(j :C%?}C 报告 dOX"7kZ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >npTUOGL=n Appendix
X6<Ds'I 附录 <P~pn!F} Audit procedure b|pp}il 审计程序 8'qq!WR~