1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ,,-j5Y
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;`Z>^.CB
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r$%,k*X^
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WrR8TYq9D]
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >Fc=F#tA9
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w7~&Xxa/
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !X=93%
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s+v$sF
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =-G4BQ
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Engagement letter :kXxxS
约定书(委托书) uFaT~ 4
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2. Planning and risk assessment P+,YWp
规划和风险评估 ppO!v?
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General principles Ex{;&UWm
一般原则 e{.P2rnh
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +@<@x4yt
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &CfzhIi*!
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7QaZ|\c
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]Yf8
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Risk-based approach @! jpJ}
基于风险的办法 T=fVD8
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5gwEr170
了解商业的实质和知识 b =:%*gq,
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud FOqD
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T"E%;'(cp)
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Materiality (level), tolerable error mm N$\2
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qwo{34
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Analytical procedures EHt(!;?q
分析程序 Vje LPbk)
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Planning an audit 'zuA3$SR
规划审计工作 QW&@>i
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Audit documentation: working papers N0fmC*1-
审计文件:工作底稿 5ma~Pjt8}
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The work of others (@xr/9:i
其他机构的文件 a<Ps6'
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Rely on the work of experts SuA`F|7?P
依靠专家的工作 |LE*R@|3$
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Rely on the work of internal audit u~27\oj,
依靠内部审计工作 wQX%*GbL2
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3. Internal control ]$A6krfh|
内部控制 M_\)<a(8
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The evaluation of internal control systems ra{HlB{
对内部控制系统的评估 =z2g}X
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Tests of control Yd<q4VJR
控制测试 "C]_pWk
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) yzz(<s:o/
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vrXNa8,L
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o&rNM5:
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 L(3}
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4.Audit evidence ],Y+|uX->
审计证据 S{)'1J_0
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 x5!lnN,#
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p}k\l dmh{
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Rm=[Sj84
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The audit of specific items o%?~9rf]]
审计的具体项目 I$1~;!<
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Receivables: confirmation r`d.Wy Zj
应收帐款:确认 @m ?&7{y#?
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZbLN:g}
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OEj%cB!
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^+Stvj:N
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ck^jgB.7
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation W8s/"
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7D wf0Re`
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Auditing sampling gX*i"Y#
审计抽样 >tVD[wVF0
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5.Review Mj- B;r
复核 ='GY:. N
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Subsequent events L9(!L$
随后发生的事件 -S*MQA4
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