1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BZ94NOOdw `18qbot Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0bceI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >BIMi^ Qi,j+xBp Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /\ y
?Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rn/ /% "Gfh ,e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YIn',]p: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 / ;$#d}R ,X[ktz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8{wwd:6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 C]O(T2l{l 7`-Zuf Engagement letter Q3n,)M[N 约定书(委托书) SN9kFFIPb= R0P
iv: 2. Planning and risk assessment nW PF6V> 规划和风险评估 |4)>:d R@58*c:U( General principles *]ly0nP 一般原则 YZL kL26[ B -?6M6# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ye"o6_U" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,0~^>K '-r).Xk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mC4zactv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )JDs\fUE iqC|G/ Risk-based approach oz,np@f)J 基于风险的办法 }6p@lla,%] F |d\k Q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a=1NED' 了解商业的实质和知识 y~B
h oiF}?:7Q7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3AHlSX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `n#H5Oyn )#BMTKA^ Materiality (level), tolerable error X@$f$= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Upc+Ukw K{x\4 Analytical procedures 6%'.A]" 分析程序 <>dT64
R| Sc>,lIM Planning an audit %zA;+s$l 规划审计工作 nim*/LC[: C\S3Gs Audit documentation: working papers =[H;orMr 审计文件:工作底稿 -(~.6WnhS Vr )<\h The work of others na#CpS;pc 其他机构的文件 dU6ou'pf ta35 K" Rely on the work of experts E[2m&3& 依靠专家的工作 r;B8i!gD :V1W/c Rely on the work of internal audit )LdP5z- 依靠内部审计工作 J5di[nu bP8Sj16q 3. Internal control H(R1o~ 内部控制 cWEE% '[U8}z3 The evaluation of internal control systems j K!Au 对内部控制系统的评估 JI? rL NMW#AZVd Tests of control ||T2~Q*:y 控制测试 !Nu<xq@! NV)!7~r}: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Fw/6?:C}O6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) FYOD
Upn ?5U2D%t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y)F;zW<+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~J5+i9T.
) ?Y)vGlWDW< 6BY-^"W5` 4.Audit evidence `sUZuWL_ 审计证据 S\''e`Eb"5 {kp-h2I, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence b_,|>U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~3UQ|j 8;z6=.4xtg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations V_>\9m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 pwO>h>ik ;lq;X{/ The audit of specific items aHs^tPg 审计的具体项目 \X<bH&x:z `Y
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Receivables: confirmation I'\kFjc 应收帐款:确认 ]p*l%(dhY F|F]970 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~1cnE:x;V 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #%`|~%`{: .9,zL=)Ba Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation JCz@s~f\y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sqla}~CiX - d8TD*^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^:6{2 2C{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 E_Im^a L>MLi3{ Auditing sampling IKABB W 审计抽样 ML:Q5
^` 4S,`bnmB 5.Review
y@ ML/9X8q 复核 EM]s/LD@% wkP#Z"A0~ Subsequent events |B.0T
dF 随后发生的事件 lFa02p0 e@c0WlWa (]b!{kS anIAM U2{ dN> Going concern g$(
V^ 持续关注 aJYgzr, i\1TOP|h Management representations ~}F{vm 与管理层的交涉沟通 xG}(5Tt `n$I]_}/% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M9EfU 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8'~[pMn` kdCUORMK 6WV\}d: 6. Reporting Uh7v@YMC 报告 /3A^I{e74
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Em?d*z Appendix :q=%1~Idla 附录 $P>`m$(8 Audit procedure j2Tr$gx< 审计程序 @|<<H3I