1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )+u|qT3% g5;
W6QX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -KCm#! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2|qE|3&{' ) e;)9~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =S|SQz5%w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UyEyk$6SU Y \& 4`v' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XB50>??
NE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]uWx<aDB :G9.}VrU Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \3O#
H 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >]&LbUW+ }ytc oIuLf Engagement letter #T99p+O 约定书(委托书) Hhx<k{B@7 D ( <_1 2. Planning and risk assessment RI')iz? 规划和风险评估 u;F++$= DSM,dO' General principles <DvpqlT 一般原则 B&0-~o3WP Hh(_sewo Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gX{V>T(< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DHaSBk
f]h99T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0"ZB|^c= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pV=X Vx~[;*{,C9 Risk-based approach 0N;Pb(%7UU 基于风险的办法 8;5 UO,`T C8
m8ys Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :y"Zc1_
E 了解商业的实质和知识 l=Jbuc r\F`xtR( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u#/Y<1gn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b*n o.eB JcvWE
$ Materiality (level), tolerable error `jSxq66L p 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 pfe9n[ 9F(<n Analytical procedures
'&I.w p`^ 分析程序 J-:\^uP 5sao+dZ"| Planning an audit g7EJyA 规划审计工作 ?i>.<IPOq O'Lgb
9 Audit documentation: working papers q=M!YWz 审计文件:工作底稿 1[
ME/r 'gxSHqeI2 The work of others C:"Al- 其他机构的文件 c_s=>z ,P3nZ Rely on the work of experts GPy+\P` 依靠专家的工作 AMp[f%X C_rlbl
;T Rely on the work of internal audit ryy".'v 依靠内部审计工作 wN-3@ @/@#,+ 3. Internal control B<SuNbR 内部控制 3WZ]9v{k Vahfz8~w/ The evaluation of internal control systems x{`>Il 对内部控制系统的评估 `f,SY R3`!Xj#&M Tests of control hF"yxucj$ 控制测试 tY-{uHW&h .E-)R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (, Il>cR4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |QHDg( d[;S n:B Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9YS &RBJu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R#.FfWTZ
M<hX!B yANk( 4.Audit evidence #]>Z4=]v 审计证据 i1v0J-> 2fM*6CaS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence I?}YS-2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 .Xnw@\k' 4,"%
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f'` QW@U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qN%i$mJTo N=]2vyh The audit of specific items &i179Qg! 审计的具体项目 2{:bv~*I0F !)~b Un Receivables: confirmation }wJ-*By{+ 应收帐款:确认 gM~dPM| T{-<G13 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H/n3il_-I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *Y8nea^$ c `C
/U7j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <2@V$$Qg.~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y,e#e` k`ulDQu Bank and cash: bank confirmation qP=4D
9 ] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 YTP6m9hA+ Wm_:1~ Auditing sampling *\ZK(/V 审计抽样 fR[kjwX)<1 qXC>DGy 5.Review
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h1g% 复核 J;"66ue(d !;EG<ji,gj Subsequent events g*]Gc% 随后发生的事件 +
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q $}kT)+K GddP)l{uCF Going concern 8~Avg6, 持续关注 -:Up$6PR RE~:+.eB Management representations o ;nw;]oR 与管理层的交涉沟通 2rK%fV53b
rZ}y'A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -UD^O*U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (<y~]ig y m^hi}Am1 *htv:Sr 6. Reporting 24;F~y8H 报告 8)n799<. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0V:7pSC{P Appendix p) #7K 附录 k4WUfL d Audit procedure ,D#ssxV 审计程序 zW[fHa$m