1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lQn"
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u-H+C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Lc*>sOm9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;<[X\;|' r
|Ui1f5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '![oLy 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I;(3)^QH# (|gQ
i{8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D(!^$9e9b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =>jp\A ekM?
'9ez Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior oQ$yr^M 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Shm> r@C? @60D@Y Engagement letter ]Bhy=1 约定书(委托书) l/eF
P +P/kfY" 2. Planning and risk assessment 3/G^V'Yu 规划和风险评估 ~zVxprEf_ I6>J.6luF9 General principles p_FM 2K7! 一般原则 J K
k0f9) bc)>h!'Y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $[gN#QW% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E5k)~P`| )!T~l(g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk iI3:<j
l 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 18X@0e } M#e\neii Risk-based approach ZN[<=w&(cB 基于风险的办法 T]#V :^;c(>u{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _Nx
/<isdL 了解商业的实质和知识 V%Uj\cv YOCEEh? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i?
00!t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K_7pr~D]@r |V9[aa*c Materiality (level), tolerable error %)ho<z:7U 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Dg&84,bv^ Q8p6n Analytical procedures @u~S!(7.Wi 分析程序 &Y@i:O )2}R1K> Planning an audit rIyH/=; 规划审计工作 5!-TLwl`j\ fgLjF,Y Audit documentation: working papers >lI7]hbIs 审计文件:工作底稿 U|^xr~q!f- jHLs
5% The work of others ua\t5M5 其他机构的文件 d
,<ni" =ily=j"hK Rely on the work of experts lqzt[z gN 依靠专家的工作 ;KeU f(tH FG? Mc'r& Rely on the work of internal audit 36d nS>4 依靠内部审计工作 4S_ -9&z 1{}p_"s> 3. Internal control IwYeKN6s 内部控制 \Mf>X\} #&
3,T1i` The evaluation of internal control systems @[GV0*yz$ 对内部控制系统的评估 uuzV,q <p@Cx Tests of control hor
7~u+ 控制测试 fFQ|dE;cF qi-XNB`b Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m[DQ;`Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }@DCc f$< 9&mSF0q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. VPLf( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aDlp>p^E> [Nyt0l "z ou,[0B3n0 4.Audit evidence exRw, Nk4 审计证据 % rBzA< j3-YZKpg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]#/nn),Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `e[S Zj\ 2u{~35 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations bR\7j+*& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Hv,|XE@Y Qg> NJ\*Q The audit of specific items ~!S3J2kG{ 审计的具体项目 (vXr2Z<l 0K!3Ny9( Receivables: confirmation 1 ZdB6U0 应收帐款:确认 t)SZ2G1r PyeNu3Il4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3m1g" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r(,U{bU< kVnRS
g}R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kpOdyn( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &L|oqXE0L =SDex.ZK] Bank and cash: bank confirmation WMbkKC.{J 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
_&KqmQ8$7 }F08o,`? Auditing sampling 7iB!Uuc 审计抽样 XF`2*:7 ,p2UshOmd 5.Review
Dy08.Sss 复核 Vax g ]m1fo' Subsequent events kk4 |4 随后发生的事件 ucCf%T\: t}t(fJHY` B-I4(w($ _"DC) #qRoTtMq7 Going concern (P>nA3:UXB 持续关注 nz 10/nw zLJ>)v$81 Management representations 5"%
.8P 与管理层的交涉沟通 @2(u=E: ^ RB>=#03 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )W\)
37=. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lg^'/8^f U1`5P!ov q~`hn(S 6. Reporting VFE@qX| 报告 Ae5A@4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dCx63rF`G Appendix "O$bq::(]e 附录 oZ{,IZ45 Audit procedure Jb,54uN 审计程序 W]4Z4&