1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 kG^dqqn6 uvB1VV4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 254~:eB0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Jqru AW< ~ E *d G Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V`k8j-*s 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @ Nb%L&=P8 <zfKC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wPnybb{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 n93zD*;5 8#59iQl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior R0<< f] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 AuCWQ~ Wsm`YLYkt! Engagement letter aws"3O%
uW 约定书(委托书) n+oD
C65[ )#`H."Z 2. Planning and risk assessment `|<+ ? 规划和风险评估 .mPg0 l2&hBacT General principles \F
ifzKA 一般原则 Q6^x8 inF6M8
A1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9;KJr[FQV 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EXpSh} 7& 6Y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +v15[^F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2c:f<>r0y ]}LGbv"`A Risk-based approach S()Za@ [a$ 基于风险的办法 arh@`'Q k'+}92
o Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business d^84jf.U 了解商业的实质和知识 o4)hxs 7GZq|M_:y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;V.vfar 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oJY[{-qW v8@eW.I1 Materiality (level), tolerable error _V@P-Ye 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;NsO nyhMnp#< Analytical procedures Q$=*aUU%G 分析程序 g%\L&}Jd #Lka+l;L7 Planning an audit 97!5Q~I 规划审计工作 JSW&rn 77Q}=80GU; Audit documentation: working papers 'b[0ci
: 审计文件:工作底稿 t(?<#KUB- T;?+kC3 The work of others [7W(NeMk 其他机构的文件 `WlE|
G[ t ;-L{`mW Rely on the work of experts GLh]G( 依靠专家的工作 |E|6=%^ Q_4Zb Rely on the work of internal audit H(qm>h$bU 依靠内部审计工作 v>-YuS DQgH_! 3. Internal control cZ<
\ 内部控制 e4.&aIC[ R&So4},B The evaluation of internal control systems +1@AGJU3 对内部控制系统的评估 xm^95}80yh (9GbG" Tests of control Hed$ytMaGz 控制测试 ^:DyT@hQB5 F6dr Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /V^sJ($V$~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g6euXI Y@} FL;3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a[C&e,)} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %v4
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uK MUcNC\`z 4.Audit evidence iJP{|-h 审计证据 7~vqf3ON4J B8~=RmWLl Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *K)0UKBr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3{3/: 7 T]71lRY5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6tdI6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _^T}_ n,nisS The audit of specific items hKksVi 审计的具体项目 MsjnRX:c3u )w"0w(
Receivables: confirmation 9}
*$n&B 应收帐款:确认
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$w>X \"d?=uFe Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9#@Zz4Ww 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p\S8oHW
e treXOC9^B8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation rJ(OAKnY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 93D
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L>AcVu Bank and cash: bank confirmation k18$JyaG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \_ -DyD#3
:]c=pH Auditing sampling %dmfBf Ev 审计抽样 m2b`/JW i<iXHBs 5.Review
YMu) 复核 0QoLS|voA/ @^CG[:| Subsequent events lzfDH=& 随后发生的事件 O71BM@2< ragSy8M rzV"Dm$' NI\H
\#bJ xOIg|2^8 Going concern Zh,]J ` 持续关注 RVP 18ub.S k7Oy5$## Management representations 8c).8RL f 与管理层的交涉沟通 W5/};K\. 1Z:R,\+L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m!Af LSlwm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b-nY xd }vD;DSz: $ !5f"<FCB 6. Reporting k1iLnza% 报告 t/ eo] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U Um|@ Appendix wOcg4HlW 附录 ]fC7%"nB Audit procedure P)IjL&[ 审计程序 [&daG