1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &^n>ZY, g~c|~u(W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance } .3]
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 CQzjCRS
d Eu/y">;v# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mzE$aFu8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 aZje
f 'gZbNg=&[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion mH*@d" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3V
Mh) d&T6p&V$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4^[}]'w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 afF+*\xXN gO:Z6}3vM Engagement letter Rw}2* 5#y 约定书(委托书) c Z6p^ Sm$j:xw< 2. Planning and risk assessment noh|/sPMD 规划和风险评估 c@9Z&2) 3Wb2p'V7$? General principles |5~wwL@LW7 一般原则 5+bFy.UW yMbcFDlBr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qTTn51 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 e-iYJ? 5B>Q6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1rv$?=Z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L)/6kt= UOu6LD/|h Risk-based approach |rxKCzjm 基于风险的办法 tCbr<Ug u*26>. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X"k^89y$ 了解商业的实质和知识 ~)wwX:;B_ /1 US, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EI
txRHV5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b~/Wnp5 E#<7\p> Materiality (level), tolerable error J&63Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nOoKGT @TA8^ND Analytical procedures 2{mY:\ 分析程序 8B *E+f0 0):uF_t< Planning an audit r
T f lk 规划审计工作
8>Du <Spr6U9p7 Audit documentation: working papers 7MO 审计文件:工作底稿 Z[#I"-Q~: 0
OAqA?Z The work of others 8Wdkztp/S 其他机构的文件 6%ZHP?
3`&VRF8 Rely on the work of experts ;48P vw>g} 依靠专家的工作 k;;nE o~6 ;23=p=/h Rely on the work of internal audit G-
\<5]k] 依靠内部审计工作 'bB>$E #Rin*HL## 3. Internal control |?x^8e<* 内部控制 #
#k #q=4 [as-3&5S The evaluation of internal control systems u}Ei_
O<z 对内部控制系统的评估 yy1>r }L FNz84qVIx' Tests of control *>e~_{F 控制测试 3D
9N:c hz<|W5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) nU}~I)@V 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gf0PMc3l DH\wDQ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <K.Bq] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2;~KL-h0TK h`?y2?O _qY`KP" 4.Audit evidence tCZpfZ@+= 审计证据 M'\pkzx [ur
H a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,3:QB_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ZJ^s} QjQ4Z'.r > Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations + jp|Y?6Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m9#}X_&x \HCOR, `T The audit of specific items uDI
LjOT 审计的具体项目 X
!T|07#c oz%h)#; Receivables: confirmation LkaG8#m1R 应收帐款:确认 G3H#XK D (JevHdI*V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5\VxXiy0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3QCMK^#Z: N\_( w:q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BiA>QQ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 pAENXC\, Tv`_n2J`2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation \C|;F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /ca(a\@R !
\aV0, Auditing sampling > P(eW7RL 审计抽样 -<O JqB DWuRJ 5.Review
{U(Bfe^a, 复核 GUKDhg,W !{IC[g n Subsequent events y0;,dv] 随后发生的事件 GXO4x|08F 6%>/og\% l x7Kw% Fl<(m _]P
a>8X* Going concern b<\$d4Qy 持续关注 ?;Un#6b m+H% g"Zj Management representations SAP;9*f1\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 "s
% 686Vz vsH3{:&;"P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n
-d:O\] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 C+`xx('N9 ?k"0w)8 ~fBex_.o* 6. Reporting S:#e8H_7m] 报告 $cq!RgRn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dnix:'D1 Appendix ,pn)> 附录 E$w#+.QP Audit procedure ):S!Nl 审计程序 1f<RyAE?5