1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 HA8A}d~ CV\^gTPmx Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bS;_xDXd 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %-yzU/`JF *ma
w`1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]}PXN1( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X5YOxMq ^7wqb'xg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4/|x^Ky>G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kBhjqI* {PX,_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {Y@shf; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 },j |eA/W SFRP
?s Engagement letter u+Ix''Fn#% 约定书(委托书) )I[f(f%W7 ttUK~%wSx 2. Planning and risk assessment \894Jqh 规划和风险评估 Sc]K-]1(H !Pw*p*z General principles CyR`&u 一般原则 ,eBC]4)B6 ~*7$aj Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JyZuj>`
6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Vt(Wy :c~SH/qS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk La )M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q3tyK{JE f~T7?D0u}N Risk-based approach >9!J?HA 基于风险的办法 {6H[[7i {/]2~! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f-enF)z 了解商业的实质和知识 .p!
DVQ"a F*[E28ia& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud fr/EkL1Dl 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $KbZ4bB[Bo A:< %> Materiality (level), tolerable error It[51NMal 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 > O?WRCB RFL*
qd4 Analytical procedures |-x-CSN 分析程序 i8V\ x> 9 Z?{\34lPj Planning an audit g8N"-j&@ 规划审计工作 &N^~=y^`C' >8_y-74 Audit documentation: working papers 20V~?xs~ 审计文件:工作底稿 `f; w rNq*z, The work of others QT,T5Q%JP: 其他机构的文件 ~{I.qv)>M~ _=~u\ $ Rely on the work of experts \Ip)Lm0 依靠专家的工作 Cjf[]aNJe` +a!3*G@N+ Rely on the work of internal audit xn3 _ED 依靠内部审计工作 euB 1}M cF8
2wg 3. Internal control #S
HeK 4 内部控制 ?gMx }qiZ%cT.G The evaluation of internal control systems 23):OB>S` 对内部控制系统的评估 3 09
pl ZRxOXt&; Tests of control aj`
&ca8 控制测试 _p*9LsN$L v8ap"9b Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F"]P| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .rtA sbp.! 45c?0tj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |Mq+QDTTw~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2%pED
xui _Q5mPBO cX-M9Cz 4.Audit evidence Bz ;r<Kn 审计证据 13s/m& m8fj\,
X Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &'z
_:W m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zTg\\z; .gJ2P?
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations KyyRHf5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 cj[b ^Wv: $.jGO! The audit of specific items =K`.$R 审计的具体项目 %Ln`c.C TwkT|Piw
S Receivables: confirmation %4*c/
c6 应收帐款:确认 QXkA%'@' L0g+RohW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |C4fg6XDL 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N1~bp?$1 OMLU ;,4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation C^)Im
r 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )=~&l={T e"04jd/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation cdMSC7l! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2`f{D~w KOy{?
Auditing sampling i|^Q{3?o# 审计抽样 aS [[
AL *E/Bfp1LIe 5.Review
t$!zgUJ 复核 =
7y-o P=n_wE Subsequent events ]M5~p^ RB 随后发生的事件 ?Y~t{5NJR Ms!EK xOTvrX RCR= W6 v+nXKNL Going concern k+h}HCzE
持续关注 Av.tr&ZNb lCU clD Management representations dtR"5TL<~} 与管理层的交涉沟通 h[remR#3\ DsHF9Mn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences b9j}QK
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GeR#B;{ o,rF 15 2)=whnFS 6. Reporting *wTX 报告 t=P+m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /!H24[tnk1 Appendix 2w.FC 附录 'NtI bS Audit procedure "
|3I|#s 审计程序 #<0Hvde