1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 TZL)jfhj
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NMb`d0;(
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 'V=w?G
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \:ntqj&A|
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /Y|oDfv
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CI$pPY<u1
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A8Q1x/d(
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PW)XDo7
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Engagement letter oyV@BHJO@
约定书(委托书) (@Q@B%!!K
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2. Planning and risk assessment H@Dj$U
规划和风险评估 vB(tpki|
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General principles \v.16o bH
一般原则 RMU]GCa
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I8
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 g,/gApa
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Fa78yY+6
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !7XAc
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Risk-based approach G3vKA&KZ
基于风险的办法 s\g"~2+
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @Q~Oc_z
了解商业的实质和知识 M; *f(JY$
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Nq
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sE7!U|
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Materiality (level), tolerable error `PK1zSr
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 b#cXn4<