1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 TM RXl.1
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uIPR*9~6o
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0+H"$2/
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eeX>SL5'i
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kR_[p._
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~p 1y+
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @F1pu3E
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @rdC/=Y[
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Engagement letter PQs9@]w[
约定书(委托书) fGfv{4R
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2. Planning and risk assessment " h#=ctCx"
规划和风险评估 b13>>'BMB
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General principles T<?;:MO88
一般原则 {p/m+m
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism SW=p5@Hy{
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0j yokER
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "N;|~S)w!
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +l#2u#e
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Risk-based approach p[
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基于风险的办法 +(<f(]bG
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O| 2Q-
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了解商业的实质和知识 a"zoDD/
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I@B7uFj
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;CrA
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Materiality (level), tolerable error wVVe L$28
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nGt8u4gcP
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Analytical procedures hG67%T'}A
分析程序 Q&J,"Vxw
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Planning an audit 3,[2-obmi
规划审计工作 7PMZt$n
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Audit documentation: working papers Dz{
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审计文件:工作底稿 @K/Ia!
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The work of others ![ QQF|
其他机构的文件 MXy{]o_H~
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Rely on the work of experts _x!pMj(A
依靠专家的工作 -:,h8JyMP
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Rely on the work of internal audit c;^ J!e
依靠内部审计工作 pR"qPSv'
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3. Internal control c&++[
内部控制 6"GpE5'*
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The evaluation of internal control systems +[ItkfSod!
对内部控制系统的评估 "YL-!P
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Tests of control G
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控制测试 /Uc*7Y5j
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =CoT{LRQ_
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z7q2+;L
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f2wW2]Fg
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aW"!bAdx`,
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4.Audit evidence V5B-S.i@
审计证据 M2}<gRL*}J
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g1~I*!
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 o!~bR
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f[b YjIX
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eEQ[^i
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The audit of specific items mB{{o}'<u
审计的具体项目 vgj^ -
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Receivables: confirmation 3ZlI$r(
应收帐款:确认
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u7?juI#Cl
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !9
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2~V Im#
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^d80\PXz
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation )\-";?sYky
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |lxy< C4V
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Auditing sampling au|^V^m
审计抽样 xV#a(>-4
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5.Review #[y<h3f]
复核 s.` d<(X?
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Subsequent events pm]DxJ@
随后发生的事件 pFTlhj)1
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