1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 iz\GahK
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9/I|oh_
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =S}SZYwl
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /.%AE|0+X
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion t73" d#+
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &!
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $Z{Xt*
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e?)ic\K
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Engagement letter >]S-a-|Bp
约定书(委托书) 6-h(305A
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2. Planning and risk assessment DE _<LN
规划和风险评估 _h8|shyP
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General principles ;dE'# Kb
一般原则 M7g6m
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^OnZ9?C{R
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ! 4{T<s;q
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [,As;a*o
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E\dJb}"x %
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Risk-based approach y?@(%PTp
基于风险的办法 P\2UIAPa\b
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xN=:*#Z"pb
了解商业的实质和知识 af<wUxM0
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud b?{ \t;
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N=@Nn)
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Materiality (level), tolerable error QC^#ns&
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >%{H>?Hn
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Analytical procedures >* >}d%
分析程序 }hyl)?*~
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Planning an audit rf]'VJg#3
规划审计工作 TZYz`l+v
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Audit documentation: working papers hk.Zn.6A'
审计文件:工作底稿 &yN/AY`U
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The work of others :#&Y
其他机构的文件 0$A7"^]
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Rely on the work of experts mKN#dmw6
依靠专家的工作 ~|5B
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Rely on the work of internal audit ?3|jB?:k
依靠内部审计工作 deVbNg8gs
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3. Internal control ?KMGk]_<
内部控制 ~rICPR
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The evaluation of internal control systems AIX?840V
对内部控制系统的评估 &h
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Tests of control k1HVvMD<
控制测试 .tH[A[/1 a
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) D +Ui1h-
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) U,2H) {l/
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N~t4qlC/
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 M:QM*?+)
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4.Audit evidence 5KI lU78
审计证据 Cr#Z.
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .Qz412
获取足够、适当的审计证据 |fhYf
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations AaX][2y8
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W&`{
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The audit of specific items Y `ySNC
审计的具体项目 (dgBI}Za
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Receivables: confirmation hF;TX.Y6
应收帐款:确认 "B3&v%b
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (N
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A4
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [oS4WP
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Iq["(!7E5
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;VW->ia6
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :N>n1tHL;A
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Auditing sampling pb5q2|u`h
审计抽样 'Vz Yf^
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5.Review jhF&
复核 J_eu(d[9
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Subsequent events &V7