1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z?%j5G=4w T#lySev Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {PM)D [$i 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 lPS A g~L1e5C]z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y*M,&,$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S?{|qlpy M} IRagm Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lQ%]](a6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ih}I`wY- mu1oD;lQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6,'!z
?d% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &DX9m4,y *JG?^G"l Engagement letter r +]
J {k 约定书(委托书) Z`xz |:D+ S,5>g07-` 2. Planning and risk assessment j$*]'s&_hZ 规划和风险评估 xG_ ;F LnJ/t(KV General principles y+RT[*bX5o 一般原则 *@Z/L26s;= D PnK
r/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r
*/Pyh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^zGgvFf> 'f`~"
@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?lb1K'( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L%a ni}V H^Xw<Z= Risk-based approach >taS<.G 基于风险的办法 Y*``C):K% A.vcE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~?vm97l 了解商业的实质和知识 +1p>:cih w\Q3h`.
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T\:3(+uK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1!\!3xa V v
i0% jsI Materiality (level), tolerable error >b-rAO\{} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0$,Ag;"^? $B4}('&4FQ Analytical procedures ^ h^2='p 分析程序 ew4IAF i~z:Fe
{ Planning an audit UTUIL D 规划审计工作 Ul[>LKFY ~0fT*lp Audit documentation: working papers *6Rl[eXS 审计文件:工作底稿 >w9)c| W.\HfJ74 The work of others xP'IyABx 其他机构的文件 <_ */ n<CJx+U Rely on the work of experts 5d(A( 依靠专家的工作
O6OP{sb )1j~(C)E8 Rely on the work of internal audit
jjvm<;lv 依靠内部审计工作 @V]
Wm1g OP2!lEs 3. Internal control &tD`~ 内部控制 *@G4i F4Ft~:a The evaluation of internal control systems S
M98 7Y!B 对内部控制系统的评估 z.Y7 u3K.8 =Gd[Qn83.% Tests of control ]qXHalHY 控制测试 .2
UUU\/5 yixW>W} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ynM{hN.+ H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A>>@&c:( FEaf&'G] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )0AE*S 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 AXPUJ?V Jkm\{; :`3b|u=KZ 4.Audit evidence Ffj:xZ9rk 审计证据 92Ar0
j] H
gNUr5p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cw"x0 RS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2y_rsu\ bdaZ{5^{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations h,140pW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w,3`Xq@ (P`{0^O"} The audit of specific items bvG").8$ 审计的具体项目 5Tu#o() q3NS?t!
Receivables: confirmation J@Zm8r< 应收帐款:确认 CM5A-R90 s
7xRry Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h
*%T2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9d[0i#` :q 1LPfn(
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `t!iknOQ$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6-KC[J^Xo ]; ^OY\, Bank and cash: bank confirmation QV .A.DK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~iwEhF "mPa>`? Auditing sampling M5ZWcD.1 审计抽样 "bf8[D #mkr]K8A4 5.Review
CdaB.xk 复核 E 3I'3 &2xYG{Z Subsequent events iU%Gvf^?'5 随后发生的事件 cC}s5` _a<PUdP GV[%P !%s7I^f* Cg{$$&_(Hj Going concern =JVRm
2#* 持续关注 Uw&+zJ 2O
T6*+D Management representations t91CxZQ^s 与管理层的交涉沟通 `=KrV#/758 {eZj[*P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s}z,{Y$-t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }?fa+FQGp yPQ{tS*t $s]@%
6f 6. Reporting 8OFrW.>[ 报告 &y(aByI y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com SD.ze(P Appendix |@ldXuYb 附录 \FKIEg+(2 Audit procedure vy#c(:UQR 审计程序 ^_=0.:QaW