1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vJ"@#$. YY7:WQS Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *qOo,e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :\80*[=;Z Yf {s0Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SF_kap%JM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wCmwH=O
E}NX+ vYF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $Fr2oSTT) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $ya#-pi`; t9m`K9.\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z?nMt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "#4PU5. Mqc[IAcd] Engagement letter 0w+hf3K+: 约定书(委托书) { +C>^b |{9"n<JW 2. Planning and risk assessment 9,y&?GLP 规划和风险评估 f[|xp?ef {xM%3 General principles 0*g
psS 一般原则 m@zxjIwT <[~x]- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WX0@H[$i# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kOtC(\]5 (5yg\3Jvp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W{-N,?z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ).ugMuk v11mu2 Risk-based approach ];uvE? 55 基于风险的办法 Rb9Z{Clq> Q;aZpi-E" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Pi8U}l
G; 了解商业的实质和知识 iicrRGp3 M/1Q/;0P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /au\OBUge 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l,v:[N {.!:T+'Xi\ Materiality (level), tolerable error #Jm_~k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CS"p[-0 |Cen5s
W& Analytical procedures "%.#/!RG 分析程序 KO5Q;H
Kjf#uU.7 Planning an audit zZf#E@=$| 规划审计工作 5T o1n c.2/0J Audit documentation: working papers Hy `r}+ 审计文件:工作底稿 t: [[5];E x(t}H8q The work of others Mb<KZ_wYOX 其他机构的文件 f ~Fus LZoth+: Rely on the work of experts ,$}Q
#q 依靠专家的工作 }XXE
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O 9s7B1Pf Rely on the work of internal audit nEGku]pCH{ 依靠内部审计工作 3)3'-wu 2XI%
4 3. Internal control )E4COw+ 内部控制 [j![R #);
6+v The evaluation of internal control systems {;-$;\D 对内部控制系统的评估 2XXEg>CU SU#|&_wtr! Tests of control S((8DSt* 控制测试 sP+S86
u +'KM~c?] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fe0 Y^vW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) bX6*/N Jz|(B_U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Lte\;Se.tu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v$mA7|(t! #15q`w 'PO1{&M 4.Audit evidence R-h7c!ko 审计证据 3 $kZu
##n\9ipD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6XG+YIG6w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d@l;dos), _rR.Y3N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X<?;-HrS; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !l\pwfXP&% *FAg^G&1 The audit of specific items LSfj7j` 审计的具体项目 xp&I~YPH u3<])}I' Receivables: confirmation pTN_6=Y" 应收帐款:确认 Jg Xbs+. 7dakj>JM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ::5-UxGL<2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pE`(kD C4G)anT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6S8l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D{4
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Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation NKGCz|-
9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K:Ap|F m:
^@AR1%d Auditing sampling IR>Kka(B 审计抽样 Tc
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t8" 5.Review
>2|#b 复核 ]6aM %r=c )N=wJN1 Subsequent events *\`C!r 随后发生的事件 hT_snb;ow i3~!ofTb ^g0 Ig2'
ysa"f+/ v_ J.M ] Going concern PQ[TTLG\& 持续关注 PY2`RZ/ @ yjpjJ Management representations J^XH^`' 与管理层的交涉沟通 _x
\Ll?, QZfPd\Q5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >}I}9y+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3}+/\:q* G'epsD,.bX lt*k(JD 6. Reporting 7q?YdAUz 报告 she`
_'?5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com l?~ci
;lG Appendix V.F
's(o 附录 _5)#
{o< Audit procedure UtutdkaS 审计程序 pqs)ueu