1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \Se>u4~L =q.2S;? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance X8~cWW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '3 xvQFg 22a$//}E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }Gqx2 )H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U{"&Jj n9B1NM5 \ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N1jj\.nB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
6=3}gd5 *6cP-Vzd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior P
1X8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v[T5D: ~Y<x-)R Engagement letter Q+*o- 约定书(委托书) w^sM,c5d 8p }E 2. Planning and risk assessment +O`0Mc$%' 规划和风险评估 s(q\!\FS Cp7 EJr~ General principles Fyrr,# 一般原则 n a])bBn 7Co
}4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &]iX
>m. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &EYO[~D06 V7.xKmB
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {x40W0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n qg=I Sp: `Z1kH Risk-based approach ymT&[+V 基于风险的办法 GxL5yeN@( qP-
* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t5G@M&d4Eo 了解商业的实质和知识 ^CX=< nyD(G=Q5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m7Nm!Z7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r5tC MYFRrcu; Materiality (level), tolerable error j4$XAq~W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *aT3L#0( z
px Analytical procedures nKC$
KC 分析程序 xw(KSPN pi[:"}m]/P Planning an audit TXD\i Dq 规划审计工作 2JwR?<n{ 8*V^DM3n- Audit documentation: working papers )"s <hR, 审计文件:工作底稿 q$7WZ+Y\ \^orl9 The work of others \2~Cn c*O 其他机构的文件 N1`/~Gi =t\HtAXn[ Rely on the work of experts 1nhC! jDD 依靠专家的工作 %:yJ/&-Q,Z 6 6WAD$8$ Rely on the work of internal audit UmZ#Cm 依靠内部审计工作 V\r!H>
fT9$0:eO 3. Internal control O$
ui:<]dS 内部控制 p "EQ6_f 4Z5ZV! The evaluation of internal control systems BR*,E~% 对内部控制系统的评估 {0
d/; Z_Ffiw(p Tests of control GZ(
W64 控制测试 ('QfB<4H1 Ugzq;}V# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6 Ty;m>j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9;KQ3.Fa}q h BD .IB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >J,Rx!fq3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *f{\ze@5= pLi_)(#z_ ~{lSc/SP| 4.Audit evidence &6V[@gmD
审计证据 ;DbEP. %u$ sw
A^oU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #m[R1G# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2>3#/I9Y y5gTd_- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w ;+x g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .BP@1K Hz39v44 The audit of specific items I~ Q2jg2 审计的具体项目 %"kF i %X)w$}WH Receivables: confirmation (Ubz@s^ 应收帐款:确认 LCKCg[D
Bc{j0Su Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties x{y}pH "H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~.\CG'g ! f!/~M"! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W
!TnS/O_1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 x-J.*X/aB OI:G~Wg Bank and cash: bank confirmation #pDWwnP[rt 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5DB4 vh 4h% G %>j Auditing sampling tbMf_-g 审计抽样 W.u+R?
a= %@Mv-A6) 5.Review
R]L$Ld< ij 复核 vKrOIBP nX
4WlH Subsequent events <!@*2/Q]J] 随后发生的事件 8x":7 yV& Q>OBK&
' oY)xXx ktE~)G R#QOG} Going concern $#2
zxpr, 持续关注 *nZe|)m Bgw=((p Management representations -;T!d 与管理层的交涉沟通 Gs`[\<;LI C1/qiSHsh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I$yFCd Xr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Vz4/u|gt ,_+Gb 5pC+*n. 6. Reporting lQ5d.}O& 报告 P_7QZ0k/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com LsW7JIQd Appendix ,hO*W-a%1 附录 3:H[S_q Audit procedure (%N=7? 审计程序 ohLM9mc9