1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B*iz+"H
6dy4{i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8(f0|@x^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 K
y4y p;t!"I:`? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dDn4nwH 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U?^|>cMr 8'xnhV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :lQjy@J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FuiW\=^ }7z+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g5 |\G%dOt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '/*c Yv45 _]ttKT(
Engagement letter xAz4ZXj=q 约定书(委托书) FC(cXPX} ZznWs+ 2. Planning and risk assessment )Qj9kJq 规划和风险评估 j6HbJ#]
+,^M{^% General principles M)pi)$&c 一般原则 VdOd:w h> %JG'DV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5a_!& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 n rB27 ?E_p ,#9j) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }3_G| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5XUI7Q% v
4b`19} Risk-based approach HPdwx
V 基于风险的办法 X/7_mU>aKT }o:sx/=u_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1sLfjH hv 了解商业的实质和知识 t8N9/DZ}Q p2vUt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vm^# aoDB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hGXDu;{ |M>k &p,B- Materiality (level), tolerable error 7=*k@9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H
7F~+Q-} wSyu^KDz Analytical procedures i4r~eneP 分析程序 $K fk=@ ~ A|*]0, Planning an audit 64X#:t+ 规划审计工作 2^M+s\p Q%1;{5 Audit documentation: working papers >t}D5ah 审计文件:工作底稿 6b01xu(A[
Ph{+uI The work of others #7T ={mh 其他机构的文件 O~0
1)% SZD2'UaG Rely on the work of experts z))[Lg 依靠专家的工作 OBSJbDqT A3pQ
?d[ Rely on the work of internal audit ]LO
twY 依靠内部审计工作 w>Sz^_ h U7eQ-r 3. Internal control F|Ihq^q 内部控制 deY<+! $*-L8An? The evaluation of internal control systems S
IK{GWX 对内部控制系统的评估 ppP?1Il`kb Jz0S2& Tests of control K+OU~SED%F 控制测试 6&0a?Xu <!>}t a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ADz|Y~V! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &L~rq)r/& BniVZCct Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
H,~In2Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GTNTx5H E_rC"_Zte p<19 Jw< 4.Audit evidence FCJ(D! 审计证据 4O^1gw D9C; JD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =ApT#*D)o 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M0
8Y c?",kzo Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r1atyK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 n_meJm. d6&tz!f The audit of specific items ]#.# ]}= 审计的具体项目 4]KceE )^sfEYoA Receivables: confirmation *?fBmq[j 应收帐款:确认 iL1so+di 0O4mA&&!oK Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V'/%)oU\" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 uu.Nq*3 }2oJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /^G+vhlf\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {'kL]qLg ^umAfk5r?H Bank and cash: bank confirmation R&xd
ic! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^O
m]B; RUu'9#fq Auditing sampling ^yTN(\9 审计抽样 mH .I! cn:VEF:l 5.Review
4*X$Jle| 复核 I5?LD=tt (5&"Y?#o, Subsequent events LL+rdxJO^ 随后发生的事件 Z5A<TC/: MJ08@xGa +Wc[$,vk iX p8u** ^XVa!s,d Going concern 8<!9mgh 持续关注 ?VsZo6Z" 1| DI'e[X Management representations Cj9Tj'0@I+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 .*"IJD9 \-y i#N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0=&]!WRT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H(s^le:!
I|H mbTXa WgB,,L, 6. Reporting -bF+uCfba 报告 >0oc=9H8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &t
Im Appendix _P:P5H8 附录 9qA_5x%"%u Audit procedure LlJvuQ 28 审计程序 jo~vOu