1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *C:|X b<9 ,YMp<C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `9
b7>Nn< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P->y_4O s]JF0584 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qC?:*CXH 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~7Tc$
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)44/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion HF.^ysI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dB5b@9* E}tqQ*u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '^"6+ k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !dC<4qZ\C d:U9pC$ Engagement letter Bb"Bg\le,^ 约定书(委托书) n .RhxgC< h^o{@/2 2. Planning and risk assessment ,5*eX 规划和风险评估
v3jg~"! _n` a`2C|m General principles ?28N ^ 一般原则 2j[&=R/. gE?|_x# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L#
2+z@g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1cD! :[ YS%h^>I^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jYhB
+| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 LmnymcH gjAIEI Risk-based approach qDfd. gL 基于风险的办法 9*1,!%] <>aw
1WM+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &mtJRfnu 了解商业的实质和知识 uPl\I6k
#c66) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >b{q. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Bjz Pz b8LLr;oQw Materiality (level), tolerable error 3^6
d]f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ] A+?EE2/ PJL=$gBgKk Analytical procedures M%kO7>h8 分析程序 _<OSqE ?TKRjgW`@_ Planning an audit tyqT 规划审计工作 /
:n#`o=; e8#h3lxJ` Audit documentation: working papers Evjj"h&0J 审计文件:工作底稿 EpX&R,Rxk ]n~ilS.rkl The work of others Tap.5jHL 其他机构的文件 n$ou- Q "pRtczxOgR Rely on the work of experts suzZdkMA 依靠专家的工作 N<-gI9_ W|g4z7Pb Rely on the work of internal audit G%W8S
\ 依靠内部审计工作 j?x>_#tIY @dPT
k"P 3. Internal control |* ;B 内部控制 gh8F2V;< cLsV`@J(k The evaluation of internal control systems 0p}D(m2B 对内部控制系统的评估 &bfA.&
` 5jgR4a*_v Tests of control VYk!k3qS 控制测试 rcC<Zat,| SX#
e:_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I
,z3xU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !~rY1T~ ~U@;gLoD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. io-![^{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &N\jG373 G'ei/Me6{ G#u6Am)T 4.Audit evidence HV{wI1 审计证据 z;|A(*Y ;E3>ay6m8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :lPb.UCY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }n3/vlW9 C8V/UbA
/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F|e1"PkeoA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uYs5f.! ` =pS5uR~ The audit of specific items :?g:~+hfO 审计的具体项目 W;!}#o|%s {^7Hgg Receivables: confirmation ]);%wy{Ho 应收帐款:确认 b2OQtSr a H?
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d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /2=#t-p+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W"}M1
o @oV9) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \%f q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `\#B18eU pu
7{a Bank and cash: bank confirmation 10q
'Z}34 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Af'" 6BS 1+jAz`nA:T Auditing sampling 2ZG5<"DQ
" 审计抽样 :+z4~%
jA gT0BkwIV 5.Review
&3J_^210 复核 =WyZX 7@R T>2[=J8U Subsequent events 1p/3
!1 随后发生的事件 ,^w?6?,&l} v*SEb~[ S||}nJ0 -- %N8L;e $_o-~F2i5 Going concern P3)Nl^/ 持续关注 +zaA,e?\ -bT)]gA2 Management representations {f2S/
$q 与管理层的交涉沟通 clL2k8VS QgU8s'e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences YW_Q\|p]M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 WJkZ!O$"j *E/`KUG] *n 6s.$p)% 6. Reporting GVYBa_gx 报告 k@f g(}6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f78A
n 8 Appendix u'|4?"uz 附录 lOuHVa*} Audit procedure cDFO; Dr 审计程序 LcSX *MC