1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 M&wf4)*%0+ O3x9S,1i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #R-l2OO^] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Psm5J80}n *6IytWOX5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $3psSQQo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Bi:%}8STH R2,Z`I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5e1;m6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8vRQ_ wGy`0c]v? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior uW;[FTcqy$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f"9aL= 3 #$n >+lc Engagement letter )seeBm-` 约定书(委托书) 5NGQWg \D67J239E 2. Planning and risk assessment 5y^I~"_i 规划和风险评估 `
ES-LLhVf i=3~ h Zl General principles -A1@a=q 一般原则 fj"1TtPq#
ERTjY%A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }ZqnsLu[) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f^Io:V\ ]8 vsr$E# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =Vie0TV&h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
6K Cv <DR$WsDG Risk-based approach {3Y
R_^>? 基于风险的办法 qzk!'J3*r< ly9tI-E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S/,)X 了解商业的实质和知识 3R>"X c K&4FFZ
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +,xluwv$ 9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CXiDe)|<E (4f]<Qt Materiality (level), tolerable error @o
KW$\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GHWt3K:*w He9Er Analytical procedures )Szn, 分析程序 S\M+*:7
TTagZI$ Planning an audit L_`D 规划审计工作 %p;;
aZG R :*1Y\o( Audit documentation: working papers `(uN_zvH 审计文件:工作底稿 u u$Jwn!S )ko[_OJj The work of others )k[{re
其他机构的文件
MFyi#nq NG5k9pJ Rely on the work of experts ]bP1gV(b- 依靠专家的工作 sa?s[ l@:&0id4I Rely on the work of internal audit qDS~|<Y5 依靠内部审计工作 5fq4[a X=@bzL;eq 3. Internal control v%muno, 内部控制 }ijFvIHV q
Tz5P The evaluation of internal control systems )8E[xBaO 对内部控制系统的评估 G){A&F h$]nfHi_Q Tests of control ly`\TnC 控制测试 d(YAH@ 2)Q%lEm`SP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fQxlYD'peb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L
fvNO/:, =4uO"o Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A;TNR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aJJ)ZP2+ Et'&}NjI *QT7\ht3 4.Audit evidence J ql$
g 审计证据 B A
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Prq( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ikb;,Js 获取足够、适当的审计证据 m'KEN<)s .7HEI;4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w&Z.rB? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &x3R+(H { 7yal T. The audit of specific items ~X-v@a 审计的具体项目 F!RP * <Q8d{--o Receivables: confirmation MFz6y":~ 应收帐款:确认 ;73{n*a$ L2%npps Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ft$
'UJ%j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 q4niA BSY7un+`: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6n^vG/.M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +hIMfhF ahR-^^'$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1`9'.w+r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C}71SlN'M X
CHN'l' Auditing sampling
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B 审计抽样 #U6~U6@ ~"cqFdnO 5.Review
W"g@*B'| 复核 }
O:l]O` FXbalQ?^ Subsequent events Gdr
7d 随后发生的事件 [ak[ZXC, V7?Pv
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\O\veB8 Zb2.o5#} Going concern w_#5Na}>d 持续关注 O*1la/~m
xKXD`-|W Management representations \7q>4[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 m</nOf+C 4K! @9+Mz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *KPNWY9!W 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G TW5f ~GjM:* XtIY8wsP 6. Reporting +|Mi lwr 报告 #+;0=6+SM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %M-B"#OB7 Appendix "0 {t~?ol 附录 \)BDl Audit procedure SI;SnF'[7 审计程序 B3yp2tncj