1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Zy!^HS$ ^{f^%)X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p0c*)_a* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A HnXN%m #0OW0:Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tzH~[n, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nPlg5&E ?T.'
q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jVA|Vi_2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [ PXv8K%]p
g!/O)X3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l@edR)n < 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pBo=omQV ,x (?7ZW> Engagement letter |HT5G=dw 约定书(委托书) .W;,~.l ,3+ #?H 2. Planning and risk assessment "{TVd>9_ 规划和风险评估 [S Jx\Os <L!9
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General principles P_(QG
6 一般原则 r}?uZ"]=? ks3ydHe` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L_@P fI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^l;N;5L
5?] Dn k.o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _k'?eZB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <c;U 0! m SM?rss.= Risk-based approach t,D7X1W 基于风险的办法 t3P$UR% )4O>V?B Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T?lp:~d 了解商业的实质和知识 H\r-
;,& 9(-f)$u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G;jX@XqZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7+'&(^c q8m[ S4Q]g Materiality (level), tolerable error uV=ZGr#o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o5h*s
Q9 ZovF]jf k Analytical procedures a_z1S Z2[ 分析程序 zW
O!z= rS|nO_9 f Planning an audit K;L6<a A# 规划审计工作 bukdyo;l p;xMudM Audit documentation: working papers 7T69tQZ< 审计文件:工作底稿 xR~9|H9a w ]%EJ|' The work of others #MyF 1E 其他机构的文件 lZ'ZL* 8T523VI Rely on the work of experts eeVzOq( 依靠专家的工作 (C9{|T+h +o3 ZQ9 Rely on the work of internal audit )B$Uo,1 依靠内部审计工作 qu`F,OG NG+%H1!$_ 3. Internal control { POfT
m} 内部控制 2G&H[` |s!<vvp] The evaluation of internal control systems 2Q;g|*] 对内部控制系统的评估 n_9Wrx328 *KYh_i Tests of control 4R}$P1 E 控制测试 &iTTal.6 Ewq7oq5: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -/ YY.F- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "2_nN]%u- k*ZYT6Z? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?{]"UnyVE* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 XjFaP { !QsmT3 tq.g4X ;_ 4.Audit evidence 6[T)Q ^0` 审计证据 2= RQ,@s nd)`G$gL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *|B5,Ey 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k
& 6$S9 ALi3JU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations BJP^?FUd=, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 undH{w= LZ4Z]!V The audit of specific items LL%s$>c65A 审计的具体项目 OI)U c . wDt9Lf
O Receivables: confirmation G\C>fwrP_ 应收帐款:确认 zlhU[J}"1| ekPn`U Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .2f0e[J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4c,{Js ;\54(x}|K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jmr1e).]; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #XeEpdE _zG[b/:p Bank and cash: bank confirmation \Lz4ZZjSY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |IZFWZd rrrn8b6
Auditing sampling ? oQ_qleuo 审计抽样 JPM W|JT 'fka?lL 5.Review
h,x'-]q 复核 JQ<9~J YPmgR]=6 Subsequent events @u1mC\G 随后发生的事件 P~@.(hed qlg?'l$03) G|LcTV W~?mr!` Stk'|-z Going concern n_S)9C'= 持续关注 3h4'DQ.g ;T|hNsSt Management representations MuP&m{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 nD!5I@D $@eFSA5k,7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =`f"8,5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .ZVo0 ;hkzL_' E) HyJ&;4rf 6. Reporting F(;95TB 报告 GcHZ&m4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [' cq Appendix D`@*udn= 附录 ^ jT1q_0 Audit procedure o0FVVS l 审计程序 VN
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