1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =sAU5Ag68 r`\@Fv, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |>OBpb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A!Tm[oqu TY%=Y= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y` {|D* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K
r[oP3 nM ?Nf} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $E.Fgy:G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hiEYIx 3@:O1i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3 qJ00A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 81C;D`!K CO9PQ`9+ Engagement letter -+M360 约定书(委托书) (#Xs\IEV F "vg.{ 2. Planning and risk assessment #kh:GAp] 规划和风险评估 rxqSi0p t\}_WygN General principles 3=^)=yOd 一般原则 {9X mFa `HO]
kJpX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Fq_>}k@fI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xcn~KF8 >rJ**y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v~yw-}fk% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 B:Ft(, G0~Z|P Risk-based approach TZ `Ypi7r 基于风险的办法 =<7z
:] \yZVn6GVr Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tTF<DD}8 了解商业的实质和知识
/.=aA~| ![nL/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ];"40 /X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N/ ' znSlSQpTv Materiality (level), tolerable error \#WWJh"W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )<{u
oH }+bo?~2E& Analytical procedures Jm#p!G+ 分析程序 -FI)o`AE KeRC8mYp Planning an audit B- $?5Ft! 规划审计工作 /!^,+
D~BL Txq Audit documentation: working papers S,ea[$_ 审计文件:工作底稿 97$Q?a8S@ ^,mN-.W The work of others |Olz h63k: 其他机构的文件 v|\#wrCT? F\^8k /0 Rely on the work of experts 09trFj$L 依靠专家的工作 I>JE\## ^n rfYa<M Qc Rely on the work of internal audit ,|3_@tUl 依靠内部审计工作 a!/\:4-uc ?|/K(} 3. Internal control %8h=_(X\7 内部控制 rMHh!)^#W K;WQV, The evaluation of internal control systems 4hLk+ z<n 对内部控制系统的评估 X7AxI\h eY
'nS Tests of control &VA^LS@b 控制测试 ^<-)rzTI :Yn.Wv
- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q{?\qCrrYl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) : r ~iFP* leb/D>y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 24k]X`/n 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o $W@@aM 4w=v
/WDo [DDe}D3C 4.Audit evidence _z8"r& 审计证据 i{TPf1OY`M M2p|&Z% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U5TkgHN{y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }e/vKWfT U~)5 { Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "igA^^?X1N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S{N4[U?V> D_0sXIbg The audit of specific items yo->
mD 审计的具体项目 _pZ
< Knqv|jJVx1 Receivables: confirmation yP"}(!~m 应收帐款:确认 H"(#Tp ZTE s>I]_W)Pt Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?d%{- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5,s@K>9l; O/FI>RT\H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u"(NN9s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :Ae#+
([V K>e-IxA);0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation u"V,/1++\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S|)atJJ0G" 6vAZLNG3 Auditing sampling $Wj{B@k 审计抽样 t0e5L{ QJ d/j?.\ 5.Review
Uq_lT, 复核 7yT/t1) &g&,~Y/z; Subsequent events .Z'NH
wCy 随后发生的事件 du$M GiX3c^V"1 }
% Ie ]r3/hDRDL@ aVK,(j9u Going concern fX 1%I 持续关注 aaCRZKr 1E
/G+pm Management representations *cCx]C.~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 DJ<+" .v! e
ar:`11z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EjFpQ|-L| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )Jk$j ;lb \By_mw 6. Reporting f4\$<g/~ 报告 Y)F(-H) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Jh=.}FXnjL Appendix |yO%w # 附录 =TNFAt Audit procedure
-*KKrte 审计程序 ,(Zxd4?y