1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 55UPd#E' b`
j9}tZ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance r$'.$k\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 OI78wG < 3*q) VT Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors O@W/s!&lFa 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6#K.n&=* W/ WP }QM Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A
#m _w* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
"^ BA5 L:mE)Xq2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior % WXl* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K`uPPyv ;lrO?sm Engagement letter <SOG?Lh~ 约定书(委托书) IR:{ { ( nN@
Ch 2. Planning and risk assessment C.LAr~P 规划和风险评估 -aE,KQ 9 BU#THDm General principles @JLN3 一般原则 F2_'U' a Vm8dX? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism iC^91!< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |8[!`T*s z7L+wNYwg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w^ofH-R/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4}cxSl]jf! !+z^VcV Risk-based approach J|be'V#]1 基于风险的办法
?$tD +/kOUz/] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8y_(Iu|: 了解商业的实质和知识 =A{'57yP "AKr;|m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q8QB{*4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :sLg$OF iycceZ Materiality (level), tolerable error .m>Qlh
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O'#;Ge/, ^-n^IR}J Analytical procedures 7t}s5}Z 4 分析程序 -'d`(G" Z1+Ewq3m Planning an audit <
|X+T, 规划审计工作 aK| 0pW;H|h Audit documentation: working papers AFvv+
ss 审计文件:工作底稿 ot!m=s $3&XM
The work of others 'NfsAE 其他机构的文件 ~]?EV?T
_LfbEv<,T Rely on the work of experts '73}{" ' 依靠专家的工作 !Icznou\ '/9MN;_ Rely on the work of internal audit \+Y=}P> 依靠内部审计工作 DrAIQ7Jd <&O*'
<6C 3. Internal control I5g|)Y Q 内部控制 V6((5o# 9kqR-T|Q The evaluation of internal control systems 1{d;Ngx 对内部控制系统的评估 #r?[@aJ )8}k.t>'s Tests of control ^4Xsd h5 控制测试 {YrA[9 8f)pf$v` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sMUpkU- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p W5D!z ./0wt+
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5
2Dgul 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [P ;fv 0YfmAF$/ B %_B2/~ 4.Audit evidence <n~.X<6V' 审计证据 4tUt"N ~!7x45(1# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y\-iGKz{0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ik5V? !T
,=kh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4t/ ?b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $9X?LGUz D/4]r@M2c The audit of specific items /iQh'rp 审计的具体项目 =OPX9oG ~Jw84U{$ Receivables: confirmation cT/mi":8{ 应收帐款:确认 P(Zj}tGN <u0}&/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k&f/f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 iPWr- ru`U/6n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FyPG5- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sN?Rx} whP5u/857 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9(z) ^G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /0
fsn_ jJt4{c Auditing sampling hm0A%Js 审计抽样 N1.1 U,6sR 5.Review
$ywROa] 复核 Jq? zr]"A |r)QkxdU, Subsequent events HyKA+7} 随后发生的事件 ^>Z7."uGY
A8ef=ljM? @)[8m8paV a;-%C{S9r % a.T@E Going concern shy[>\w 持续关注 &N6[*7 Dr=$ }Y Management representations vx' ] ; 与管理层的交涉沟通 P6ktA-Hv> +Ig%h[1a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j&a\ K}U! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5VQ-D`kE+ =2NrmwWZs En\q. 3
5 6. Reporting T{`VUS/ 报告 IEP|j;~* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7l=Tl[n Appendix Vky]In
= 附录 2]5Li/ Audit procedure t?PqfVSq 审计程序 fR {_P