1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bQG2tDvu[ FG.MV-G
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *:r@-=M3= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bDI#' F J@RhbsZn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WE""be8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vt0XCUnK uM"G)$I\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y/t{*a
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V_pWf5F rUjK1A{V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SP][xdN7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 emp*j@9 @,
v'V! Engagement letter +92/0 约定书(委托书) TJS/ O~=
l}-JtZ?[? 2. Planning and risk assessment 4B>N[#-0= 规划和风险评估 ,!U._ic'B gMe)\5`\Y General principles ~"eos~AuW 一般原则 3 @XkO XOsPKq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r\J"|{)e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5~&9/ALk5 I}JC ~=`j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -*8 |J; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?+-uF} _t[RHrs Risk-based approach hl`4_`3y 基于风险的办法 G gmv(! k}T#-Gb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business e>`+Vk^Jc 了解商业的实质和知识
-#Xo^-& dg[&5D1Q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aO:wedfl 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
Le#>uWM bup)cX^ Materiality (level), tolerable error $10"lM[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (]*
Ro 8 x6Q,$B Analytical procedures ? <
b>2j 分析程序 /NvHM$5O% .U.Knn Planning an audit +]I7]
规划审计工作 sPMCN's N y_d Audit documentation: working papers w|$i<OIi) 审计文件:工作底稿 ) #G5XS+) 'qR)f\em The work of others W Z'UVUi8 其他机构的文件 DC?U+ T,z7U2O Rely on the work of experts fBtTJ+51} 依靠专家的工作 W&E?#=*X ?N*m2rv Rely on the work of internal audit HCOv<k 依靠内部审计工作 1/b5i8I2v xgsE JE 3. Internal control 3 !W
M'i 内部控制 VX+:k.} u.!}s2wT# The evaluation of internal control systems Zy!^HS$ 对内部控制系统的评估 QD6<sw@]P H@ab]& Tests of control WdQR^'b$ 控制测试 n*twuB/P 1 XcN"orAo
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {O2
4:'K& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `h%(ZG~ 44e:K5;]7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mn5y]:;` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1 Hw %DJ 0?@;zTE0 b
+b]., 4.Audit evidence PfF5@W;E; 审计证据 6ZvGD}/ MaMP7O|W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gJ \CT'/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -zn$h$N4 L!/Zw~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d v8q&_
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2c)Ez? Ql 2zC9C The audit of specific items ~m`j=ot 审计的具体项目 pi?$h"y7Q z89!\Q Receivables: confirmation 3^!Y9$y1 应收帐款:确认 |aD8 sVT:1 kI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties a!?JVhD& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2~ [ m$XMq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation l$1
] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 WdtZ{H }\#u~ k!l Bank and cash: bank confirmation (^!$m7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zDD fYxdG|>{u Auditing sampling ;W~H|M 审计抽样 i#4}xvi M9C
v00& 5.Review
W!Qaa(o? 复核 pB(|Y]3A fYgEiap Subsequent events 9-ei#|Vnt[ 随后发生的事件 \+iZdZD
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9p1)L' Going concern xj<
K6 持续关注 Xtk3~@ O3/w@q Q Management representations L9Z\|L5 与管理层的交涉沟通 v#^ _|
(fqU73 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SJ7-lben3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +o3 ZQ9 )B$Uo,1 qu`F,OG 6. Reporting ;owU]Xk%8K 报告 D~Rv"Hh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com FlyRcj Appendix M&SY2\\TB 附录 PP{s&( Audit procedure V*,6_-^l 审计程序 4R}$P1 E