1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T| (w-)mv Gcxz$.( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -Fop<q\b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W5Jb5 9&B#@cw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hS%oQ)zvE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g*4^HbVxt
2Mw` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Z%I '
sWOd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4Uwcc):f zY4y]k8D* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &f)pU>Di 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k#V\O2lb Ck/w:i@>? Engagement letter @qA11C.hq 约定书(委托书) ka_R|xG\ Eh9{n,5- 2. Planning and risk assessment *J4\KU 规划和风险评估 =|^R<#%/ nx{X^oc8e General principles nU2w\(3| 一般原则 AuB BSk8($ (ze9-!% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;__k*<+{. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?xQm_
91X^ tjne[p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .NF3dC\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J/Ch
/Sa \x8'K Risk-based approach N{Pa&/V 基于风险的办法
3
}#rg Te^_gdf Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >ca`0gu 了解商业的实质和知识 [4PiQyr kidv^`.H$w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `w"ooK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {k'$uW` A- #c1KU! Materiality (level), tolerable error u*7>0o|H: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7Mh!@Rd_V ]q
k`Yi Analytical procedures JY D\VaW 分析程序 `Q>qmf_Fi ?,eq86-M Planning an audit ]99;7 规划审计工作 t6%zfm
j4(f1 Audit documentation: working papers ^|cax|> 审计文件:工作底稿 9N<TJp,q "@jYZm8 The work of others =u5( zaBe 其他机构的文件 "haJwV6- |1+mHp Rely on the work of experts CL!s #w1I\ 依靠专家的工作 d}^hZ8k| jhka;m Rely on the work of internal audit YJZ`Clp? 依靠内部审计工作 _=I&zUF ?Vi U%t8J5 3. Internal control |q\Rvt$d 内部控制 % )}rQqQ lygv#s-T The evaluation of internal control systems !WD^To 对内部控制系统的评估 t"&qaG{ 19\
V@d^ Tests of control mbIHzzW> 控制测试 MeO2 cy!5q ev5m(wR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .DhB4v& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -JdNA2P
^^[A\' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G4n-}R&
' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o-<.8Z}>at D.w6/DxaXa )JR&
4.Audit evidence x0dBg~I 审计证据 ~<3J9\z1 'u:J
" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &f/"ir[8i 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Mg\8m-L^ vyruUYFWe Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L\t?^u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9f3rMPVh( ?Pt*4NaT; The audit of specific items (U|WP%IM' 审计的具体项目 hsZ@)[/: *V@t]d$=# Receivables: confirmation ]l=iKl 应收帐款:确认 VVi3g .oe\wJ S6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <s (o?U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |k/;1.b!9( #>">fs] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {6>:=?7]R 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Tl-Ix&37 "0?"
E\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation na]
9-~4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X[1w(d U[ fa(- &;q Auditing sampling \`>f?}4 审计抽样 -b'/}
zz Ak@y"!wnM 5.Review
eY'RDQa 复核 ^-qz!ib f.ws\^v% Subsequent events c/-PEsk_TP 随后发生的事件 mS
&^xWPV #} `pj}tQ [}?E,1Q3 )3)fq:[ 3q0S}<h al Going concern +}^^]J$Nh 持续关注 ,TQ;DxB}=E L=kETJ:g Management representations n@//d.T 与管理层的交涉沟通 _5v]69C# LOe l6Ui Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~{{@m]P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 qXB5wDJg ;% l0Ml> Q^Q6|
n 6. Reporting ST[E$XL6 报告 2%~+c|TH.) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #8a k=lL Appendix Ca#T?HL 附录 ~.J{yrJ& Audit procedure $NwPGy?% 审计程序 p)* x7~3e