1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e"u89acp vbMt}bM(GD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cq,8^o& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e<E]8GAF AfqthI
$*m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ns}"[44C}l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c)Ep<W<r1
=L F
9im Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :dM
eNM- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m{VC1BkZ jv5Os- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I7@g,~s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W9A
[Z m!H7;S-( Engagement letter {klyVb 约定书(委托书) LE>b_gQ$
2 W4V
!7_ 2. Planning and risk assessment n+94./Mh 规划和风险评估 QmR
E<i !^*-]p/z General principles etD8S
KD 一般原则 Vv<Tjr ~L3]Wa. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 15L0B5(3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $=rLs) 7$/%c{o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [;*Vm0>t 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \UR/tlw+/ O9Fg_qfuT_ Risk-based approach Lr ;PESV 基于风险的办法 tw?\bB ~V?3A/] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <&Q(I+^
了解商业的实质和知识 #nS[]UbwZ 0{'%j~" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )?D w)s5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c=Y8R/G< szG 0?e Materiality (level), tolerable error MRZ/%OZ. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *]]C.t-cd SeX:A)*ez% Analytical procedures @ApX43U( 分析程序 FaVeP%v V/@?KC0B5 Planning an audit Ei
&
Z 规划审计工作 I[$S
VPe# 4Bc< Audit documentation: working papers u{>_Pb 审计文件:工作底稿 Ohe*m[ f:6%DT~a&C The work of others F>!gwmn~ 其他机构的文件 mE+ 2B<0|EGtzw Rely on the work of experts 3Hg}G#]WS 依靠专家的工作 F')fi0= ( /): Rely on the work of internal audit ~3F\7%Iqc 依靠内部审计工作 Z-wvdw]$ sKU?"|G81G 3. Internal control ^>H+#@R 内部控制 eKj'[2G@/ $hM>%u The evaluation of internal control systems ~~D
=Z# 对内部控制系统的评估 -'jPue2\ y5AJ1A6?E Tests of control E
02l=M 控制测试 gY=Ry=w9 qV`JZ\n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) MlBw=Nr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) v!b
8_0~u6 yxpDQO~x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2*<'=*zaQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oF9c>^s =Lyo]8>,X mhXSbo9w- 4.Audit evidence YKZk/m&H 审计证据 Gd08RW 1G6MO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 83ajok4E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NcVsQV "BAH=ul5E Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =cN!h"C[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9*lkx# D#?jddr- The audit of specific items /
j0zb& 审计的具体项目 0-9.u`)#yu D]UqM<0Rz Receivables: confirmation ,& ^vc_} 应收帐款:确认 %}*0l8y #ErIot Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties OSsxO(;g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sivd@7r\Fa ;C+g)BW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $)fybnY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U.[?1:v mm5y'=# Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z_F}Y2-w9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +z
2+z ps*dO Auditing sampling s.)nS$ 审计抽样 S_B $-H| u
VZouw# 5.Review
O73 /2=1V 复核 P(Fd|).j$ ca!=D $ Subsequent events $j\UD8Hj'- 随后发生的事件 p`i_s(u P
o:)b +C(v4@=nd _E{hB UW%.G Going concern D<m+M@u 持续关注 FrXh\4C 3/w) mY-o Management representations rU{E} 与管理层的交涉沟通 y<<:6OBj /<Doe SDJ| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8>}^W 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,;2x.We sPee"9%, =7Wr 6. Reporting C9
8 Ks 报告 Pc*+QtQ
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
'<v/Gl\ Appendix dUTF0U 附录 H9^DlIv(' Audit procedure pzMli^ 审计程序 \(C_t1