1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1p8:.1)q N99[.mErU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p-.Ri^p 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SOVjEo4'3 ~gP7s_qr{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^^%JoQ. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n_v02vFAHT .
>}BNy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %/5 1o6a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Di:{er(p 2Kjrw; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior aX|g S\zx 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @B?FE\ 9I85EcT^4" Engagement letter Us'Cs+5XcG 约定书(委托书) ;_}~%-_
~
7%
e1cI 2. Planning and risk assessment U_]=E<el 规划和风险评估 >?z:2@Q)B le.anJAr General principles e,(a6X 一般原则 I?
B,sl_w 6
Ew@L<v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *ot>WVB 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +p9-
.YM 6D
|p Qs Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]%
K'
fXj$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /jM_mrpz ;`DD}j` Risk-based approach ["u#{>(X 基于风险的办法 '3^Q14`R 1w
`2Dt Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business e!GZSk
了解商业的实质和知识 vB.l0!c\e_ =J](.78 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6hO-H&r++ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1RLym9JN z`4c 4h]I Materiality (level), tolerable error p}u
ncIod 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 e?b)p5g ++b$E&lYU Analytical procedures nob0T5G 分析程序 R::zuv kO1}?dWpa Planning an audit nq1
'F 规划审计工作 V7EQ4Om:It Lkn4<'un Audit documentation: working papers Jd_;@(Eg= 审计文件:工作底稿 /N6}*0Ru QOH<]~3J The work of others \9`#]#1bx5 其他机构的文件 c+g@Z
"es -}P7$|O& Rely on the work of experts ZIDbqQu 依靠专家的工作 7VAJJv3 LBat:7aH> Rely on the work of internal audit \9/RAY_G 依靠内部审计工作 <.bRf RO.U(T 3. Internal control kJT+ 内部控制 nn
+_TMu 2o4^ The evaluation of internal control systems p$Hi[upy 对内部控制系统的评估 MLr-,
"gs ; b*i3*!g Tests of control :
5b0np! 控制测试 o:~
LF6A- pvF-Y9Xb Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #$E)b:xj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2: SO_O4C 6~xBi(m` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U>a\j2I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T.ML$"f -DjJ",h( $ 2'] KTHm 4.Audit evidence D=+NxR[ 审计证据 _MuZ4tc
_
_Nv0Ru Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;wHCj$q
获取足够、适当的审计证据 O"Q7
Rx ok{!+VCB5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H
C0w;MG) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 AXPMnbUS H43MoC The audit of specific items Mxl]"?z 审计的具体项目 !5Sd2<N Lja 7 Receivables: confirmation mbxbEqz 应收帐款:确认 2VoK
r) lz<]5T| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :J/M,3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hgj <>H| _S`o1^Ad Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T.mmmT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +&i +Mpb j Ux
z Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8gy_Yj&{P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }`\/f /.z;\=;[n! Auditing sampling fo0+dzazY 审计抽样 i+{yMol1 5d\q-d 5.Review
SUM4Di7 复核 SF*n1V3hx 8}s.Fg@tE Subsequent events Zd:Taieh@ 随后发生的事件 O"G >wv .6f%?oo r^,<(pbd tjT>VwqH [7FItlF%I Going concern m P'^%TE 持续关注 2lVHZ\G x1&W^~ Management representations $*R/tJ. 与管理层的交涉沟通 U}
k9 Py 'T<iHV& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [`RX*OH2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H<EQu|f&x }g7]?Ee Xx:F)A8O 6. Reporting @&|l^ 1 报告 :GpDg 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6/V3.UP- Appendix qqrq11W 附录 ?';OD3- Audit procedure 6GPp>X 审计程序 R:Q0=PzDi#