1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 LF0gy3
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vt[4"eU
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~<3qsA..
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /J8AnA1
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #"6(Q2|
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~!'%m(g
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 abUn{X+f~
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior fM_aDSRa!H
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 C8y 3T/G
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Engagement letter Bm%:Qc*
约定书(委托书) r^&{0c&o
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2. Planning and risk assessment J
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规划和风险评估 xUPM-eF=
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General principles %WCA?W0:4
一般原则 i)\`"&.j>N
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 52tIe|KwL
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1&Rz'JQ+
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 FqQm*k_
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Risk-based approach @h([c
基于风险的办法 {.z2n>1J{T
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O$Wt\Y<q
了解商业的实质和知识 YU[93@mCh
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1fQvh/2
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 RP7e)?5$s
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Materiality (level), tolerable error oGly|L>
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 95aa
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Analytical procedures U#+S9jWe
分析程序 8N!E`{W
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Planning an audit ._-^58[
规划审计工作 $B*E k>EK
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Audit documentation: working papers ,2[laJ
审计文件:工作底稿 z*l3O~mZ
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The work of others wQ*vcbQX*
其他机构的文件 Jj|HeZ1C f
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Rely on the work of experts yVUA7IY
依靠专家的工作 :+/V
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Rely on the work of internal audit f3|ttUX
依靠内部审计工作 q0.+ F4
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3. Internal control WHqp7NPl
内部控制 ]P(:z
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The evaluation of internal control systems 4!d&Zc>C4
对内部控制系统的评估 h5U@Ys
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Tests of control @ _U]U
控制测试 4VSlgoz
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *.ri8
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Av^{$9yl
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?&_
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4.Audit evidence "L|Ew#
审计证据 PSI5$Vna4p
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