1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )0ydSz`B *|<~IQg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u[Si=)`VPk 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D~U RY_[A C"B'Dj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p<#aXs jy 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QB!_z4UJ_; .4tu{\YX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]8DTk! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hliO/3g
CCol>:8{P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _X mxBtk9f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )S 4RR2Q> 5J|S6x\ Engagement letter *hJWuMfY, 约定书(委托书) G
&NK %7P]:G+Y\ 2. Planning and risk assessment *w O~RnP 规划和风险评估 9__B!vw: O(!;7v} General principles L8!yP.3 一般原则 a0gg<Ml ~:o$}`mW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism g,!.`[e'ex 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iLNUydiS s-+-?$K Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \Cj3jg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .%e>>U>F ,Xfu?Yan Risk-based approach {*TB }Xsr, 基于风险的办法 |N"K83_pr C=@4U} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business US(RWXyg 了解商业的实质和知识 /|i*'6* 2IRARZ,3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u)I\
R\N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vYb4&VV Sw,*#98 Materiality (level), tolerable error .ml\z5 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Skg/iH"( =E%@8ZbK Analytical procedures 'j,
([ 分析程序 o:W*#dt X'
5R4j Planning an audit n8=Dzv0 规划审计工作 &Tuj`DL <N$ Hb2b Audit documentation: working papers @48!e-W 审计文件:工作底稿 Q\
6-SAS rTR"\u7&H The work of others 8h@L_*Kr 其他机构的文件 QOYMT( j SO(BkxV@ Rely on the work of experts a{Y|`*7y 依靠专家的工作 T$%QK?B z,x
)Xx Rely on the work of internal audit Xb>SA|6[| 依靠内部审计工作 V
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cnQ2/ZZp~ 3. Internal control Ui
(nMEon 内部控制 5$'[R;r b~:)d>s8wY The evaluation of internal control systems oxN5:) 对内部控制系统的评估 c1s& 2p\xgAW? Tests of control D:bmq93PC 控制测试 gjN'D!'E1D lGWz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) JfSe;
v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l1
'v`! (?R!y - Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hx9t{Zi 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j,^&U|! Q c&Y|]p" MQx1|>rG 4.Audit evidence gggD "alDx 审计证据 .x,y[/[[) {\0V$#q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |TMn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r|4D.O] BQ Vro;#Jc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6P717[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S@u46 X> z{
V;bi; The audit of specific items G>0d^bx;E 审计的具体项目 B!x#|vGXL #UL75 Receivables: confirmation v/rBjUc+X 应收帐款:确认 UH%H9;
,$] eg}g}a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties axvZA:l 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y`]P&y T%6JVFD Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bS~Y_]B 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation VED~v#.c 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Vlz\n 99ZWB Auditing sampling n8; p]{ 审计抽样 4>V@+#Ec5 bk<Rp84vL 5.Review
9AhA"+? 复核 d%qi~koN_ c:0n/DC Subsequent events U?f-/@fc 随后发生的事件 \)t//0 mJ<`/p?: Ly8=SIZ _d3Z~cH 9MZ)-
Going concern d"db`8 ;S 持续关注 $%DoLpE> 2?q>yL! Gz Management representations Fy<:iv0>t 与管理层的交涉沟通 eo4z!@pRN E-C]<{`O Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a5t&{ajJ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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#Y &gr 8;O:0 6. Reporting ,NZllnW 报告
}YdC[b$j^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com oOND]> Appendix X\Zan$oi 附录 \MRd4vufv Audit procedure hGV_K" ~I0 审计程序 5?` 4qSUz