1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tJm1Q#|| kZR(0,
W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance nB}eJ
D| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 b=SCyGxlZ5 ~K
('t9| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `1#Z9&bO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ']Z%6_WF
D4?cnwU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion K
28s<i` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =<AG}by![ 3PkU>+.6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `X B$t?xi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 klTRuU( w BoP&l Engagement letter urQ<r{$x0 约定书(委托书) vtc%MG1 V}FH5z
| 2. Planning and risk assessment g\*2w
@ 规划和风险评估 F
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MOm+t]vq1 General principles P!{J28dj 一般原则 L^2wEF ?/(*cA
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Fw^^sB 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FS*J8) T iJ \J{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /2 qxJvZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8
k_hX^ /74)c~.W Risk-based approach &
sXMB 基于风险的办法 VmZDU(M 'L^M"f^I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m]}EVa_I`/ 了解商业的实质和知识 7O
i<_b HaR x(p0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .g.glQ_~= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yvnvI y g3Ul'QJ Materiality (level), tolerable error /sqfw,h@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9j5B(_J^ TZdJq Analytical procedures ZbH_h]1$D 分析程序 Zj0h0Vt 2/x~w~3U Planning an audit ]jR-<l8I- 规划审计工作 ojVN-*5
Ft_g~]kZo Audit documentation: working papers 9QeBz`lm) 审计文件:工作底稿 TjpAJW@- /)4Q%Zp The work of others %Siw> 其他机构的文件 Qh]k)]+*| 7}(YCZny5 Rely on the work of experts AU;Iif6 依靠专家的工作 ?gjkgCbC
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V Rely on the work of internal audit "Q{7X[$$^ 依靠内部审计工作 ]puDqu5! upq3)t_ 3. Internal control !.O;SG 内部控制 }$a*XY1 Q*8x Bi1 The evaluation of internal control systems _J,*0~O$ 对内部控制系统的评估 ?}C8_I|4~ qr~zTBT]
E Tests of control dx.Jv/Mb 控制测试 u_*y~1^0 1`Uu;mz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EV;"]lC
9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =~q$k 0Cyus Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B~ j3!? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P|a|4Bb+fW )H&ZHaO,_ qporH]J-E 4.Audit evidence $4]4G=o 审计证据 q{!ft9|K\d %V(U]sbV Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i{r[zA]$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -JclEp 1TgD;qX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *QoQ$alHH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LDDt=HEY4 _?XR;2] The audit of specific items )1<GSr9 审计的具体项目 ~SwGZ k~JTQh*,w Receivables: confirmation ayN[y 应收帐款:确认 t*-_MG HrR
w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties LfvRH?<W 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Krr51`hZH w(Q{;RNM; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;rXZ?" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 NQN?CBFQ 7&Ie3[Rm_3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation `b_n\pf] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 k?_uv bc2S?u{ Auditing sampling (Y"./BDY 审计抽样 d[p?B-7% NH'QMjL) 5.Review
d\tA1&k71 复核 Uu|R]azbO i~m;Ah,# Subsequent events p)~EG=p 随后发生的事件 LE g#W c3O&sa
V! =bQ\BY# ayLINpL f;bfR&v Going concern I0_>ryA 持续关注 0 R>!jw 6Zv-kG Management representations = @ 1{LF; 与管理层的交涉沟通 "[CR5q9Pr QL-E4] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $8Gj9mw4e' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 35fj-J$8 UvL=^*t
m 1:q`KkJx 6. Reporting 5$*=;ls>J 报告 Z5"5Ge-M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -LlS9[r0 Appendix 6N/6WrQEeg 附录 y`
pgJO Audit procedure yY"n: &T( 审计程序 48.4GwL7