1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =
Z,5$6%) g"hJ{{< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance UE :HMn6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \9:wfLF8! &@v<nO- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3[IJhR[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]@
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7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion H?` g!cX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g|%
L"-%gJ cpZc9;@IC Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +?m0Q;%b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1n=_y o Ne6}oQy(S` Engagement letter 1||+6bRP 约定书(委托书) Y`GOER TgfrI
2. Planning and risk assessment sZhM
a> 规划和风险评估 }#`:Qb \U }< 5F General principles 3x@<Z68S 一般原则 w?y6
nTg< q]% T:A= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism TNwKda+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gTf|^?vd 7 sFz?`- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3l1cyPv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >mq,}!n (Ddp|a"b Risk-based approach ZKpvDH' 基于风险的办法 )2e#HBnH ;xYNX
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Q<(YP.k 了解商业的实质和知识 T7*wS#z)h oG oK, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud GqKsK
r2% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )_7>nuQ6 ~P*4V]L^ Materiality (level), tolerable error NjuiD]
. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,)FdRRj
MGpt}|t- Analytical procedures <|B1wa:| 分析程序 ,e722w
z GW^,g@%C Planning an audit !CTxVLl"F 规划审计工作 ]0V}D,V($ |N /G'>TS Audit documentation: working papers c=O,;lWFqm 审计文件:工作底稿 Me5{_n 9xI GV! The work of others U(>4s]O6 其他机构的文件 NAC_pM&B u{<"NR h Rely on the work of experts
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依靠专家的工作 G6 0S|d 4u;9J*r4 Rely on the work of internal audit Jju#iwb 依靠内部审计工作 ~uWOdm-"[ dihjpI_ 3. Internal control K5>p89mZ 内部控制 bm~W
EX =T?}Nt The evaluation of internal control systems DOS0;^f 对内部控制系统的评估 N2r/ho}8 N"tFP9;K Tests of control y9H%
Xl 控制测试 Ex amD">T o G*5f Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
uF|3/x= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c_grPk2O4 >SF Uy\3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0oZsb\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n:
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F;`; 1 4.Audit evidence Fxs;Fp 审计证据 hg.#DxRi{ Rk<@?(l!6x Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !^#jwRpeN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |y;}zQB-dH "Mw[P [w* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `_I@i]i^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v4,h&JLt @}p2aV59 The audit of specific items C&LB
r| 审计的具体项目 lf{e[!ML' -H^oXeN Receivables: confirmation )~4II.`%^ 应收帐款:确认 O4\Z!R60g c .3ZXqpI; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZX!r1*c
6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z?/1Kj}xG RpWTpT1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y.5/?{GL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ptatzp]c# uzmk6G
v Bank and cash: bank confirmation El_wdbbT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 jUv!9Y}F Q?ahr~qo Auditing sampling >z;[2n' 审计抽样 2]GdD* Wt)Drv{@ { 5.Review
0N[&3Ee8 复核 X'. qYsS ](tx<3h Subsequent events >EL)X
#e 随后发生的事件 iLP
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TNj| u HX'FYt/?t [b%:.bjY Going concern Wcb7
;~K 持续关注
3G.5724, ~<<nz9}o_ Management representations E
XP%Mk/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 \k;`}3uO b KTcZG Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F:*W5xX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3iw{SEY }kw/W#)J kKD`rfyG\ 6. Reporting Z3>N<u8) 报告 ,jXM3?>B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,yd
MU\so( Appendix &_JD)mM5 附录 {x'GJtpb Audit procedure +!QJTn"3 审计程序 :4~g;2oag