1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bZj5qjl`x GNW.n(a Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance GK3
cQw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 G1I<B 5 (q4o` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b/E3Kse? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ty3.u9c4 eF4f7>5Cv Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N,F[x0&? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3S%/>)k 5)->.* G* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s>{\
^T7y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $2Bll 5!] 'S9jMyZrZ Engagement letter r*FAUb`bG 约定书(委托书) tvUC d} I-Am9\ 2. Planning and risk assessment H5CL0#I 规划和风险评估 iWkC:fQz 1DH P5q General principles 3,Iu!KB 一般原则 n9Vr*RKM) 1>umf~%Wa Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }5Km \OI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :1v.Jk ke2M&TV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [<jU$93E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /8 "rCh|m- FyChH7 Risk-based approach AyOy&]g 基于风险的办法 s;[WN. E0u&hBd3_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
KvO5-g 了解商业的实质和知识 J M;WCV%NM EbJc%%c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xgvwH?< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Sh:_YD^( g]d0B!Ar~ Materiality (level), tolerable error ,y}~rYsP% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yMpZ-b$*~ .
\8"f]~ Analytical procedures +.uQToqy 分析程序 #W4
" ^#2 ku#WQL Planning an audit g#G ]}8C 规划审计工作 &@w
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L08lkq, Audit documentation: working papers ,hp8b$ 审计文件:工作底稿 u7},+E)+B .kB!',v\ The work of others )`mBvS.} 其他机构的文件 Tz&h[+ 6` bzECNi5^ Rely on the work of experts FJn.V
1 依靠专家的工作 q RRvZhf :*YnH&
Rely on the work of internal audit StiWa<"c 依靠内部审计工作 eAjsMED >.uIp4@( 3. Internal control X, }(MW 内部控制 @E>I<j,D Mt@Ma ]! The evaluation of internal control systems *n6L3"cO 对内部控制系统的评估 K{ntl-D&y k:N/-P
&+ Tests of control ZzxWKIE'c 控制测试 FbXur- et^ RNt9Qdr4y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3u<
ntx >< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) '1~;^rU F
1l8jB\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }hcY5E-n 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oqzWL~ /<Z3x
_c e`Co =' 4.Audit evidence MSB/O. 审计证据 m ^w{:\p `Q[NrOqe" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5<P6PHdY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 b.RFvq5Z )_6W@s Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lNTbd"}$: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *;U<b \9`.jB~< The audit of specific items $)d34JM 审计的具体项目 8\jsGN.$JZ #
7KR`H Receivables: confirmation ` $q0fTz 应收帐款:确认 tq51;L Mq_P'/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties T`9nY! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5=R]1YI~$ Zay%QNsb Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EK&0Cn3z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wJ"]H!r0 A2$05a$% Bank and cash: bank confirmation <~S]jtL.j: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~YByyJG
-FJLM Auditing sampling Ys|SacWC 审计抽样 kI2+& YOUB%N9+ 5.Review
C~C`K%7 复核 T6."j_ cIcu=U Subsequent events ^;tB,7:*V 随后发生的事件 }0iHf'~DH* ZT8LMPC 5>
ktr)] :Gew8G >]o>iOz;] Going concern ~Yc!~Rz 持续关注 N(2M
w:} ~O]{m,)n Management representations ?'tRu !~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Kmw #Q` 9A/bA|$
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N
Hn#c3o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {s@ 0<! oB~V~c}8x G*jq5_6 6. Reporting i0zrXaKV 报告 ZOpKi:\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #=;vg Appendix rm-;Z< 附录 tGzp=PyA Audit procedure i"pOYZW1 审计程序 Hsd76z#8