1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D8w:c6b
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 & o2F4
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TA
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |=dmxfj@
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QNGICG-
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )]\?Yy
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zF%'~S0{
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DE0gd
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Engagement letter u-31$z<<5}
约定书(委托书) *KDT0 ;/s
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2. Planning and risk assessment '1$#onx
规划和风险评估 n@hf{hA[a
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General principles 9PU9BYBG
一般原则 YTQom!O
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (Wj2%*NT
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r_5k$
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oicj3xkw?
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X5(S+;v"^
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Risk-based approach h`_@eax
基于风险的办法 l$i^e|*
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business bZ/4O*B
了解商业的实质和知识 :;wb{q$O
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z%F68f73
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~#doJ:^H3
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Materiality (level), tolerable error M"E ]r=1
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]<V,5'xh
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Analytical procedures i$Rlb5RU
分析程序 l&