1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 a*o k*r }vW3<|z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "':SWKuMx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V&d?4i4/Q Rm@F9D[, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1tH#QZIT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9|>5;Ej 2VkA!o4nP Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >yr3C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4Gsq)i17j ?WrL<?r)}U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )GJlQ1x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -raZ6?Zjc Aoy=gK Engagement letter _/F}y[B7d 约定书(委托书) wKy4Ic+RV ^ANz=`N5, 2. Planning and risk assessment \6,Z<.I 规划和风险评估 %&4\'lE iBqIV General principles ~h444Hp= 一般原则 &-ZRS/_d> z9^_5la# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5K
|s]Y; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 T!Uf
PfEI [&{NgUgu" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zfUkHL6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #EO],!JM '59l. Risk-based approach O9)k)A]`O 基于风险的办法 aGmbB7[BZ su Z` Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7`K)7 了解商业的实质和知识 2$oGy ^4>Icz^ F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud b/eo]Id ] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %l)~C%T ^Kh>La:>O Materiality (level), tolerable error qAuq2pHA+d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %(kf#[zQ R]_fe4Y0 Analytical procedures @#| R{5=+ 分析程序 8hvh
xp "C [uz& Planning an audit X] t * 规划审计工作 &/lmg
!6 Mer\W6e"e Audit documentation: working papers c# WIB 4 审计文件:工作底稿 ?a-}1A{
OGU#%5"< The work of others OTwXc*2u] 其他机构的文件 ij1g2^],4 &bS!>_9 Rely on the work of experts $a+)v#?, 依靠专家的工作 ~uu~NTz Hxd^oE Rely on the work of internal audit ki|w?0s 依靠内部审计工作 v7-
d+P= .t9zF-jk 3. Internal control ?C9>bKo*2H 内部控制 DR#[\RzNI 7$I *ju_ The evaluation of internal control systems G3t
4$3| 对内部控制系统的评估 E{6X-C[)v Q*AgFF%wn Tests of control WjMP]ND#c 控制测试 *gXm&/2* ~b{j`T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,=p.Cx'PR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `o!a
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<(-4?"1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )ur&Mnmm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?GKm_b]JC p h=[|P) &g-uQBQI# 4.Audit evidence L\asrdL?= 审计证据 x+5y287# t~"DQqE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o M#S.
f? 获取足够、适当的审计证据
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4q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W4(O2RU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oJTsrc_- o] 7U;W The audit of specific items Vl+,OBy 审计的具体项目 }D eW2Jp ;M Z@2CO Receivables: confirmation L #l
|}u 应收帐款:确认 T3
k#6N. yLlAK,5P0o Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7'xds 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :WBl0`kW]4 >#\&%0OZw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Af"vSL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '%"#] tY=n("=2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3M&75OE 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +C !A@ \W6|un Auditing sampling v+Q#O[ 审计抽样 8W_X&X?Q "ci<W_lx 5.Review
-m~[z 复核 QYL
'; ~:srm#IX Subsequent events $wn"+wX 随后发生的事件 Zb7:qe<UN jTx,5s- r8~U@$BBK
cNG6 A4 o*u A+7n Going concern wFaWLC|& 持续关注 -h8!O+7 . rXz,<^Hmj Management representations gU}?Yy 与管理层的交涉沟通
qEpP%p :8aIj_qds Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a;
Y9wn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i4"xvLK4 r(yb%p+ KV0e^c; 6. Reporting >:`Y]6z 报告 .j4IW3) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {hM*h(W~3 Appendix f:TC;K 附录 L$x/T3@ Audit procedure y o[!q|z
审计程序 -K/' }I