1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 SO|NaqWa
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g2LM_1\
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (>UZ<2GPL
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %Q__!D[
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |"X*@s\'
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uB]7G0g:
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c@!_/0
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <y2U3;t
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fnjPSts0
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Engagement letter ~rE|%o
约定书(委托书) Xk~D$~4<
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2. Planning and risk assessment NR5gj-B[
规划和风险评估 qOIyub
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General principles {NmWQyEv
一般原则
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9N#_(uwt
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fa
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z,
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 u:6Ic)7'
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Risk-based approach vjbASFF0=
基于风险的办法 lLX4Gq1
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [N
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了解商业的实质和知识 YFLZ %(
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .9/hHCp
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2RVN\?s:
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Materiality (level), tolerable error c?(4t67|
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .wEd"A&j
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Analytical procedures L4@K~8j7
分析程序 & TCkpS
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Planning an audit JK7G/]j+Ez
规划审计工作 9@SC}AF.
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Audit documentation: working papers t>L2
审计文件:工作底稿 A]_7}<<N
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The work of others b<tNk]7
其他机构的文件 N~nziY*C,*
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Rely on the work of experts aj-Km`5r}
依靠专家的工作 HDz5&