1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b]#AI
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .Yn_*L+4* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /(*q}R3Kfo ",; H`V Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :DNY7TvZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7R\<inCQ <\^8fn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }S-O&Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $<EM+oJ|ER sUQ@7sTj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hRhe& ,v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BW4J> { x'<X!gw Engagement letter +ye3HGD 约定书(委托书) HIZe0%WPw xi}skA 2. Planning and risk assessment /y}xX 规划和风险评估 1oGw4kD^x OQJ6e:BGt General principles ukyZes8o K 一般原则 2c*GuF9(0 E:nF$#<'N Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s.C_Zf~3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A3/k@S-R2 (O3nL. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x7[BK_
SY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eeB{c.# ZUd-<y
Risk-based approach }o`76rDN 基于风险的办法 37o;; AoxA+.O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h2d(?vOT 了解商业的实质和知识 C LRdm^B 0 @oJFJrO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud y}|s&4Sq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0 kW,I }pkzH'$HJ Materiality (level), tolerable error ( a#BV}= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &F~T-i>X K
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C"mi Analytical procedures 0L52#;?Si" 分析程序 4Fr
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j.9$H'y Planning an audit +6+i!Sip 规划审计工作 C,4e"yynb 61U09s%\0 Audit documentation: working papers WH^%:4 审计文件:工作底稿 8Zd]wYO 6Z"X}L,* The work of others x[e<} 8'$( 其他机构的文件 Qo|\-y-# >XfbP] Rely on the work of experts X"%gQ.1|{j 依靠专家的工作 CpTjJXb {+>-7
9b Rely on the work of internal audit 3!_XEN[ 依靠内部审计工作 jmG~Un M c-sfg>0 ^ 3. Internal control tQ#n${a@f 内部控制 ^U/O!GK
[Y `W The evaluation of internal control systems KMax$ 对内部控制系统的评估 <N~K;n
v ;!Fn1|) Tests of control oQJtUP% 控制测试 d&>^&>?$zh ^S; -fYW2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xyXa . 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x
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~a2}(] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N?8!3&TiV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #GFr`o0$^ wC'Szni ))Za&S*< 4.Audit evidence JW&gJASGC 审计证据 {_*yGK48n 1|=A*T-<M Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1|:KQl2q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r9XZ(0/p );YDtGip J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :Hbv)tS\3w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yB!dp;gM{ ^<6[.) The audit of specific items kq-) ^,{y 审计的具体项目 ! 8b^, 7d\QB(~ Receivables: confirmation /gas2k==^ 应收帐款:确认 4skD(au8 s>c=c-SP. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cWm$;`Q#\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F"mmLao [#iz/q~} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation N$tGQ@
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G#$-1"!` J .
<F"r> Bank and cash: bank confirmation B)U
Z`?>c 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \b>]8Un" J[kTlHMD Auditing sampling 0*v2y*2V 审计抽样 : rVnc =k wuo,kM 5.Review
bI`g|v 复核 w!XD/jN !<h)w#>en Subsequent events |':{lH6+1 随后发生的事件 %
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vS $ xYB{;K D6Wa.,r Going concern moE2G?R
持续关注 GtHivC VtohL+ Management representations %}T6]S)%u 与管理层的交涉沟通 "Y.y:Vv; ajpXL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5IG-~jzCLb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5-A\9UC*@ 'hf8ZEW9' dF2RH)U
d 6. Reporting tl>7^hH 报告 WY]s |2a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ea=P2:3* Appendix 6MI8zRX 附录 Bbp|!+KP{( Audit procedure P'rb%W 审计程序 Q59W#e)