1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vz'/]E /dGpac Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %
NSb8@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]\DZW4?' r6_g/7.- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FI|jsO 3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 PM
]|S` w)}' {]P"c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BMaw]D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8SH&b8k<< j{ QzD^t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior aY:u-1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z
SWKVTi a}(xZ\n^D; Engagement letter .8[*`%K> 约定书(委托书) w)xiiO[ ]J|]IPXy 2. Planning and risk assessment f8ucJ.{" 规划和风险评估 nh"8on]M~ 8NP|>uaj General principles VY9o}J>,w 一般原则
mE1m D1G9^7:^E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Zw@=WW[Q`p 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $)or{Z$& J
ZH~ { Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk MKiP3kt8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 faTp|T`nY `IC2}IiF Risk-based approach I(rZ(|^A 基于风险的办法 $c^,TAN yyZs[
5Q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |FED< 了解商业的实质和知识 Pi/V3D)B B7QuSo// Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5`>%{ o 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cmcR
@zv czG]rl\1 Materiality (level), tolerable error d@b" ~r} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O
dSglB hiT&QJB` _ Analytical procedures b+/z,c6w 分析程序 bz'#YM 7cMHzhk^ Planning an audit ;rj|> 规划审计工作 5
Z]]xR[ 6B8gMO Audit documentation: working papers ov$S
审计文件:工作底稿 #
ULjK*)R @sPuc. The work of others %
3kS;AaA 其他机构的文件 q+ZN$4 m %96l(JlJ)B Rely on the work of experts 9YQYg@+R 依靠专家的工作 r,8~qHbOT W ])Lc3X Rely on the work of internal audit :P/0 " 依靠内部审计工作 :iEIo7B ^l8&y;-T 3. Internal control !5^&?plC@ 内部控制 EK 8r V !+o`,K TYp The evaluation of internal control systems e8,!x9%J 对内部控制系统的评估 U32&"&";c LW#$%} Tests of control <FofRFa
S 控制测试 . UaLP |!6<L_31% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 38zG[c|X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) bAwFC2jO[ n4A#T#D!t3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7*>(C*q= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Cj5=UUnO x%J.$o[<_ &6O0h0Vy 4.Audit evidence Qj
3l>O 审计证据 N@x5h8 V2oXg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g;-6Hg' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ., =\/ C< g^)8a;/c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *-,jIaL; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 lU8X{SV! 2]'cj The audit of specific items L43]0k 审计的具体项目 \J-}Dp\0b ,sZ)@?e Receivables: confirmation ZOzwO6(_ 应收帐款:确认 DP6>fzsl h=o%\F4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /I~(*X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kJNu2S "NvB@>S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation L
IN$Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j}aU*p~N f\X7h6k8{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation e3=-7FU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _)a!g-Do7 VpyqVbx1 Auditing sampling ^X|Bzz) 审计抽样 "}^}3"/. #4Ltw,b^ 5.Review
(Y~gItej 复核 7*(K%e"U z|v/hUrD Subsequent events F-GrQd:O= 随后发生的事件 \qw1\-q \:Z8"~G a+
s%9l W.7XShwd*2 _r?.%]\. Going concern r68d\N`. 持续关注 W0\
n?$ZC~ H]PEE!C;xC Management representations ={B?hjo<- 与管理层的交涉沟通 WVdF/H 0I7 r{T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V]
6CHE:BS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Jk_}y V!zU4!@qP 3)3$ L 6. Reporting Ry`Y + 报告 u iR[V~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com b>'y[P! Appendix @ayrI]m#>, 附录
^-g-]?q Audit procedure >*"1`vcxF 审计程序 S&{#sl#e