1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pni
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Dn_Sjhi Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )2T?Z)"hO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bv$g$ Hb5^+.xur Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?CGbnXZ4Ug 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lV!ecJw$ j~!0n[F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion oj*5m+:>a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TA; 1GB$;0 W), Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Th,15H
DA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %Y8#I3jVJ ~5$V8yfx h Engagement letter +P,hT
约定书(委托书) w^N xR, `btw*{ .[ 2. Planning and risk assessment -E~pCN(E 规划和风险评估 YGrmco?G Y%!3/3T General principles D*3\4=6x 一般原则 \YO1 ;\W eaP,MkK& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tU7,nE>p 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $/;:Xb=q 4eapR|#T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xvP<
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N- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "e62g n1K"VjZk Risk-based approach O--
"\4 基于风险的办法 |T7 < ! Nzj7e 1= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *qKPZb~ 了解商业的实质和知识
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D7E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &L}e&5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dU
n+? 9`4mvK/@ Materiality (level), tolerable error 88~BE ^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +=#sam*i Fy^*@& Analytical procedures FC<aX[~&3 分析程序 u
'-4hU =*0<.Lo': Planning an audit @!/w'k8 规划审计工作 +e_NpC o= VzVg Audit documentation: working papers d`9%:2qE 审计文件:工作底稿 dcUaZfON l;^Id#N The work of others c!l=09a~a+ 其他机构的文件 igFz~ _j t>%v4}4 Rely on the work of experts
B|E4(,]^ 依靠专家的工作 c?oNKqPzg t|q@~B
: Rely on the work of internal audit 71`)@y,Z, 依靠内部审计工作 Hq'mv_}qG M:V'vme)+ 3. Internal control e]-bB#-A 内部控制 M3-
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/{7 The evaluation of internal control systems Gkci_A* 对内部控制系统的评估 KEF"`VTB@ 3>FeTf#: Tests of control Y?Ph%i2E 控制测试 >t_5(K4 Wt=QCu
tt Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2
LS03 27 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r|2Y|6@
. 7WNd/WG Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #~]S
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @jb
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>S 4.Audit evidence ,e\'Y!' 审计证据 OxGKtnAjf )/VhkSXbG! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence It$'6HV~Sb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :l~^un|<2Y "b)Y 5[nW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .bcoH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )`;Q]?D wyF'
B The audit of specific items }pk)\^/w/ 审计的具体项目 GG0l\!2) R+va
go: Receivables: confirmation g\]2?vY. 应收帐款:确认 <U j~S =[]V$<G'w{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Mrpz (}) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6lW\-h`NG CJ+/j=i;~c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @Z9X^Y+u^h 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {C+blzh6 HLMcOuj Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7wKN 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Wp7lDx M*XAyo4fI Auditing sampling VRe7Q0 审计抽样 (9g L
K?]><z{ 5.Review
+XL^dzN[|$ 复核 ybsQ[9_36 )Fe6>tE Subsequent events SP}!v5. 随后发生的事件 -G\svwv@) n=t50/jV3= QH
z3 %H)^k${ T!![7Rs Going concern ]O}TK^% 持续关注 (i..7B: HW|5'opF Management representations 0j{Rsy 与管理层的交涉沟通 (2 nSZRB S*"uXTS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
o[$~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 An0DqjR `<Ry_}V 6}z-X* 6. Reporting NUSb7<s,&Y 报告 EKQ\MC1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >* Ag0.Az Appendix @aQ};~ 附录 SX/E@vYb Audit procedure 244[a]
%&; 审计程序 V47z;oMXct