1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x^]1m%
AT,?dxP J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `'<&<P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?\Z-3l%M @g'SH:} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Nh|QYxOP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <ba+7CK]w ;u: }rA) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Fh$Xcz~i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Gu136XiX qbe9 CF'@_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?{I]!gI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T Jp0^&Q R?[KK<sWWe Engagement letter nLjo3yvV.. 约定书(委托书) afa7'l=^i 2*1s(Jro 2. Planning and risk assessment e#$ZOK)` 规划和风险评估 />9?/&N6" g:nU&-x#R General principles 0UT2sM$ 一般原则 Qf]ACN I|?Z.!I| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )7Ed}6% -!]dU`:(X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $?u ^hMU= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W:16
qbK KI="O6 h Risk-based approach _'E,g@ 基于风险的办法 OVm
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ze7EY Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?pv}~> 了解商业的实质和知识 Y-WYQ{
l`R/WC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud glppb$oB\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cHMS[.=; It@ak6u? Materiality (level), tolerable error A@0%7xm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *:}NS8hP *tda_B
2 Analytical procedures @u2nG:FG 分析程序 oA&V,r BZE~k?* Planning an audit ivbuS-f=r 规划审计工作 }X3SjNd q ToN$x^M
w Audit documentation: working papers pcw^W
审计文件:工作底稿 ~a5p_x P QMfa~TH#p The work of others n(b(H`1n 其他机构的文件 "oYyeT
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%LmP Rely on the work of experts rnVh
]xJ 依靠专家的工作 x.+}-(`W#~ <Dw`Ur^ X5 Rely on the work of internal audit ?*z#G'3z1 依靠内部审计工作 8eSIY17 ,"u-V<>6O 3. Internal control 4
l$(#NB< 内部控制 sgo({zA`i {7)D/WY5 The evaluation of internal control systems Q+[e)YO) 对内部控制系统的评估 tw]RH(g+# Q-%Q7n'c Tests of control F}A@H<? 控制测试 g@.RfX= u><gmp& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qc z7IA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ++
:v O I#kK! m1Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +!V*{<K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Dqe/n_Z ho_;;y 9LGJ -gL 4.Audit evidence elZ?>5P$} 审计证据 R
V|: mI (KHTgZ6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence s,Cm}4L6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 n~l )7_G $L.0$-je4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ](vshgp2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jBV2].. m u(HNj The audit of specific items t#~r'5va 审计的具体项目 >
'/G:\M>A tgDmHxB]0 Receivables: confirmation |8
h<Ls_ 应收帐款:确认 Ay!=Yk^~ vt[4"eU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~<3qsA.. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 EW$ Je
b1jh2pG(V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h%(dT/jPL) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N7*JL2Rnq ~!'%m(g Bank and cash: bank confirmation r+0"1\f3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0%}$@H5i fM_aDSRa!H Auditing sampling C8y 3T/G 审计抽样 ~-Rr[O=E Bm%:Qc* 5.Review
r^&{0c&o 复核 'bkecC &~U8S^os Subsequent events q,2]]K7y 随后发生的事件 BN@*CG }#q9>gx dx[<@f2c qJFBdJU (1 )__vPPko i Going concern 7(
eWBJfTo 持续关注 }
O9q$-8! +GgWd=X.Y Management representations +}>whyX1 与管理层的交涉沟通 Q$W0>bUP R,/?p Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences NDU,9A.P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |t|+pBB R*E/E 4>{q("r, 6. Reporting ' G-]> 报告 `Ten2(D 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :HRJ49a Appendix B>t$Z5Q^X 附录 Uq~{=hMX Audit procedure Q0!gTV 审计程序 y)|Q~8r