1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +[7u>RJ gddGl=rm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zj)[Sntn? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O&0R ~<n gy[uqm_ T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /kq~*s 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nC Z 7I
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ZqGq%8\.s
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TP^0`L t8[:}[Jx Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =w5w=qB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8YJ({ Ou_ O#|E7; Engagement letter 1FX-#Y`e 约定书(委托书) +Snjb0 x/<.?[A 2. Planning and risk assessment s_8!x 规划和风险评估 Mf63 59 (TQXG^n$gY General principles KKzvoc?Bt 一般原则 3N21[i2/m KP(Bu0S
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *$1)&2i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I|:j~EY rG]Xgq" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :[&X*bw[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z,EOyi A!~o?ej Risk-based approach Ww~0k!8,t 基于风险的办法 V_QVLW \4[Ta,;t Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business H6eGLg={ 了解商业的实质和知识 H#y"3E<s GXl?Zg Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >seB["C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `4qKQJw uwka 2aSS Materiality (level), tolerable error U{Z>y?V/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yN.D(ZwF: ^b~5zhY& Analytical procedures >R<fm 分析程序 K&h6#[^\d ZJ(!jc$"*% Planning an audit mI%/k7:sf 规划审计工作 v#FUD-Z a6d KQ3D Audit documentation: working papers o
X~CTunP 审计文件:工作底稿 &?nF';& /["T#` The work of others 7fqYSMHR 其他机构的文件 hz%I
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p Rely on the work of experts p rgjU 依靠专家的工作 F?kVW[h?q \t@
`]QzG: Rely on the work of internal audit M\f0
=`g 依靠内部审计工作
Biwdb ]N_^{k, 3. Internal control fna>> 内部控制 [Bo$? jxaoQeac The evaluation of internal control systems 3#[I_ 对内部控制系统的评估 &?6w2[} p/~kw:I Tests of control $wTX 控制测试 : 4WbDeR k Dt)S$N4n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *
U4:K@y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1\0@?6`^ m5N&7qgp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. z%tu6_4j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -;$/< 5nAF =Bj nif'l/@" 4.Audit evidence zQ}N
mlk 审计证据 8zWPb ~*[4DQ[\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
iGLYM- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {2r7:nvR z_@zMLs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Cl!jK^AbG 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -<]_:Kf{;& d|RmU/) The audit of specific items 79g>7<vp 审计的具体项目 Po.B
cytM {+9\o ~ Receivables: confirmation MPN=K|* 应收帐款:确认 z
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}92lr87 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g}QTZT8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S=SncMO nE \|`Pul$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $ n[7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *%'7~58ObS g8A{aHb1} Bank and cash: bank confirmation y/hv
H"f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h##?~!xDmq >0#q!
H,X Auditing sampling
9?chCO(@ 审计抽样 ~j#6 goKn M|e
n>P 5.Review
b2%bgs 复核 6F/
OlK< kTc5KHJ7 Subsequent events 9R"N#w.U] 随后发生的事件 14!a)Ijl +{ !t~BW W;]UP$5l VQjFEJ 6v O)s!b Going concern P Xn>x8z 持续关注 aw%vu '4lT*KN7\ Management representations [k7N+W8 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z)T@`B6
8;f<q u|w Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences IYg3ve`x 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A<X :K
nl %aE7id>v6 )wzs~Fn/ 6. Reporting ss@}Dt^ 报告 #s
R0* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #r^@*<{^ Appendix
AYu'ptDNr 附录 AnE_<sPA Audit procedure 8421-c6y> 审计程序 [piF MxZP