1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h<G4tjtk jSY[Y:6md Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o
+a= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M~taZt4 ENTcTrTn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors G(&[1V % x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 PftK>,+, 1B~O!']N< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J/je/PC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M~:_^B ]@&X*~c^Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior F0:]@0>r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4[gmA UBaXS_c\ Engagement letter 2Vx4"fHP#N 约定书(委托书) ]8p{A#1 4D?h}U / 2. Planning and risk assessment ,{_i{WV 规划和风险评估 / FcRp ," g&$=Y7G General principles U]3!"+Y1P 一般原则 Fz7t84g( nGF
+a[Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1sqE/-v1_^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;
I>nA6A @nktD. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V:n0BlZ,B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -r\jIO_ B.8B1MFm Risk-based approach `nPdZ. 基于风险的办法
Fw<"]*iu NL9.J@"b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t+?Bb7p,H 了解商业的实质和知识 AFAg3/ $J7V]c*-b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V! Wy[u 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %ih\|jRt hfwJZ\_60 Materiality (level), tolerable error
9Dx~!( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4Q|>k)H Cj0r2^` Analytical procedures 6FB0g8 分析程序 WyO*8b_
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vErzUxN Planning an audit 7
Lm9I 规划审计工作 HMq}){=S 6<&A}pp Audit documentation: working papers dSGdK
$ XA 审计文件:工作底稿 |;gx;qp4cN HWjJ.;k}a The work of others %K Q1{" 其他机构的文件 vpu#!(N _^<vp Rely on the work of experts R$:-~<O 依靠专家的工作 b<a3Ue% ?@"@9na Rely on the work of internal audit 6N@=
*0kh- 依靠内部审计工作 q%3VcR$J l#0zHBc 3. Internal control L=<xTbY 内部控制 /$; Z ~^P , cxqr3
o The evaluation of internal control systems [+[W\6 对内部控制系统的评估
5Q10Ohh mIlg=8: Tests of control 9wL2NC31Q 控制测试 DI0& _, 48xgl1R(j Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [MeivrJ+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iA[T'+.Y A;Uc&G Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @fd< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z!v,;MW :DH@zR (
fFrX_K] 4.Audit evidence |r@;ulO 审计证据 x.1=QF{! 30h[&Oc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?O25k!7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A+/Lt>+AS TXB!Y!RG# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]yOM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e{8C0= NZGO8u The audit of specific items ckX8eg!f 审计的具体项目 }wf8y
_kD5pC = Receivables: confirmation
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}e 应收帐款:确认 RY5e%/bg~U zfU Do`V~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties XU'(^Y8Imz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wG O-Z']i (CQ! &Z8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .r/s.g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 % 3#g- u/tJ])~@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation S%RxYJ( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 RlfI]uC
DM !KV!Tkx h Auditing sampling n[/D>Pi 审计抽样 n l5+#e*\ !d##q)D
f? 5.Review
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U8v 复核 9ERdjS *42KLns Subsequent events CQ!D{o= 随后发生的事件 D u<P^CE z{R
Mb @Hj]yb5 )+FnwW ,vR>hyM Going concern `y'%dY}$n 持续关注 0Y`+L6&UX <,Gjo]z Management representations p&}m') 与管理层的交涉沟通 bP:u`!p
-i }r04*P( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences z{.&sr>+v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 KMT$/I{p, aR6~r^jB ;4+z~7Je]^ 6. Reporting 8Ogg(uS70' 报告 Ds=d~sN u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tT`S"
9T Appendix P'$2%P$8:~ 附录 #~Kno@ Audit procedure 5P*jGOg . 审计程序 :Nz
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