1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 qW`
DCZu >f70-D28 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5QP`2I_n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mwO9`AU; ?D;7ut$~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +h@ZnFp3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ZC"a#rQ Pye/o Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =
( 4l 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &Gs/#2XQ
_6-N+FI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m>djoe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =
OzpI kK=f@l Engagement letter z&yVU<;
约定书(委托书) iX-.mq$ '0v]?mM 2. Planning and risk assessment x27$h)R0v 规划和风险评估 `#4q7v~>oe CbFO9q General principles %OOy90b2 一般原则 (L`IL e*
80K"u
[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (dwb{+HW 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 B]I*ymc# <[vsGUbc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AnoA5H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b%7zu}F ;gLOd5*0 Risk-based approach .EZ8yJj1Q 基于风险的办法 +/ ?oyC+Z Zn:]?%afdO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !X`cNd)0Xo 了解商业的实质和知识 .|0$?w rJ(A O'= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q);oO\< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 jT`u!CwdT A3|2;4t Materiality (level), tolerable error ]e$n ;tuW 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +xQj-r)- `4wy
*!] Analytical procedures `yh][gqVE~ 分析程序 i
^,
$/ `>=@Kc Planning an audit MAQ-'s@ 规划审计工作 %4})_h?j @
6*eS+t\ Audit documentation: working papers E {UhM q7 审计文件:工作底稿 WW-}c;cnK W9]0
X
The work of others Fb ~h{ 其他机构的文件 qp{~OW3 xeKm} MN]S Rely on the work of experts vhzz(UPUt 依靠专家的工作 Y.kc,~vYL "n{JH9sA: Rely on the work of internal audit 5=V 29 依靠内部审计工作 }!"Cvu 2OjU3z<J 3. Internal control b>]UNf"- 内部控制 {\X$vaF ZCA= n The evaluation of internal control systems &{q<
对内部控制系统的评估 7Rd(,eWE@ NTSIClm}U Tests of control bK{ VjXF 控制测试 nELY( z >
w SI0N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
/#S
H`ZK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {asq[;] 3Kq/V_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V."cmtf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;p87^: 9P*f 5mZwg(si 4.Audit evidence 7>F [7_ 审计证据 u9 5D0S c4zGQoeH: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence uX%$3k 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &Lbwx&!0b PEaZ3
{- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <U8w# dc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yqR]9"a ,W;|K 5 The audit of specific items #99 =wn 审计的具体项目 7 0EH~ \ 7IT[<Se Receivables: confirmation .
g- HB' 应收帐款:确认 tKds|0,j| qnqS^K,': Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \GKR(~f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 gSf> +| f8G<5_!K_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lXEnm-_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mHa
~c(x tI5*0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;= 1[D
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 OX?E3 <8` hjhZ":I. Auditing sampling d=
?lPEzSA 审计抽样 h"'}Z^ &|' NDcp 5.Review
Nq|y\3]
复核 @Kw&XK e` N8=-=]0G Subsequent events nB]mj_)R^ 随后发生的事件 Hs{x Z: 8VuLL<\| QL2 `X2 w,
_LC)9 7xR:\FBa^ Going concern s,l*=< 持续关注 R<%{I) 2|U6dLZ! Management representations 0QxBC7`qp 与管理层的交涉沟通 j8]M}Q$ V#R; -C Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences InRcIQT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (+<66
TO U??OiKVZ+ K@/dQV%Z 6. Reporting Lr(JnS 报告 }5}>B * 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rq\<zx]au Appendix t:v>W8N53 附录 oel?w e6 Audit procedure pbIVj3-lY 审计程序 B\%
Gp}