1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 oW3|b2D i= jYl Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IC
+!XZqS 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fT.MglJcb Z ty9O8g Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rb*;4a 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UeU`U
Ww=b{lUD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g9gi7.'0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %PC8}++
sf8F h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior yZc#@R[0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a V#phP uMX\Y;N Engagement letter WkDXWv\{,{ 约定书(委托书) dz1kQzOU* , FR/X/8 2. Planning and risk assessment Kiq[PK 规划和风险评估 '3fN2[( /i(R~7;? General principles dZCnQ IS 一般原则 ^xQPj6P} J$i.^|hE/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mX[J15 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V#X<Yt qO[_8's8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1u~a*lO} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $'3'[Nr(;t :M8y
2fh Risk-based approach #'BPW<Ob 基于风险的办法 2yV^'o) j+("4b' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2^y*O 了解商业的实质和知识 D+y?KihE C(kL=WD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 395`Wkv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 pj Md |IDZMd0 Materiality (level), tolerable error *gOUpbtXa 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >Q:h0b_$U R# ZO<g%' Analytical procedures lYS*{i1^ ' 分析程序 dUv(Pu(.# MqRJ:x Planning an audit 8khIy-9-' 规划审计工作 r?/!VO-*N A45!hhf Audit documentation: working papers %e(DPX 审计文件:工作底稿 $hy0U_}6 G\K!7k`)! The work of others ]I\9S{? 其他机构的文件 1p8hn!V W&v|-#7=6 Rely on the work of experts WZ=$c]gG 依靠专家的工作 %Z*N /nU n?"("Fiw Rely on the work of internal audit 73JrK_h 依靠内部审计工作 V=<AI.Z:w Y]DC; , 3. Internal control *Tr9pq%m 内部控制 SGu`vN] }=|plz} The evaluation of internal control systems gBOF#"- 对内部控制系统的评估 a\&g;n8jA /@U bN\ Tests of control %e:[[yq)G 控制测试 D"exI] qB3E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^U##9KkP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [_:
GQ !|8"}ZF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. vU$n*M1`$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =MT'e,T 3i~X`@$k> k 7:Z\RGy 4.Audit evidence t%StBq(q 审计证据 28vQ #Hy\lJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FIUQQQ\3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 eJeL{`NS C[5dhFZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }}Z2@} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 RFX{]bQp9 |
^G38 The audit of specific items fXh{_> 审计的具体项目 txE+A/>i9 GWv i
Receivables: confirmation VfozqUf 应收帐款:确认 g>l+oH[Tv| Mmg~Fn Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VfUHqdg- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]LEaoOecu `YqXF=- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )?pnV":2Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <@Vf:`a!P> Vf<q-3q Bank and cash: bank confirmation cL][
sI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p$uPj*
_EJP I Auditing sampling a&UzIFdB 审计抽样 X?XB!D7[ (4Nj3x
o 5.Review
t#3_M=L 复核 fI1
9p Q [P6m8%Y|s Subsequent events BMdZd5!p& 随后发生的事件 OzwJ 52 n$v4$_qS
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I Going concern %V+"i_{m 持续关注 v5@M 34 >239SyC-, Management representations paLPC&G 与管理层的交涉沟通 53gLz_
ee F-oe49p5e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DR,7rT{$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *ra>Kl0
A^#\=ZBg1 W)J MV 6. Reporting IvlfX`(" 报告 V)l:fUm2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s]|tKQGl, Appendix a(=lQ(v/? 附录 Ie|5,qw
E Audit procedure AI Kz]J0; 审计程序 ([}08OW@