1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pH[lj8S "-?Y UY` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :bDA<B6bb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WV
U9NmvE nL!@#{z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]Dg0@Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sQs5z~#51* CK</2 w+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uyj*v]AE' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~S!kn1&O R-fjxM* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
qS|VUy4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _'U?! |GQ$UB Engagement letter 5.#9}] 约定书(委托书) uLljM{I
5qEdN 2. Planning and risk assessment F4%[R) 规划和风险评估 z]AS@}wWqg ;h
J*u General principles pNFIO
t:( 一般原则 n0pe7/Ai HPKyAcS\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e&4u^'+K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Zr;=p"cXr ;@
X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1I_q3 { 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]#.&f]6l t|QMS M?s Risk-based approach
(Nb1R"J` 基于风险的办法 U&$]?3? MToQ8qKs Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QvN
<uxm 了解商业的实质和知识 86F+N_>Z jgw'MpQm{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *AR<DXEL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 KocXSh U .@-]A Materiality (level), tolerable error _
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 no6]{qn=6 M~F2cXW Analytical procedures rxp9B>~ 分析程序 'TsZuZW] f+Li'? Planning an audit , %O3^7i 规划审计工作 !DL53DQ# `1<3Hu_ Audit documentation: working papers %E7.$Gj% 审计文件:工作底稿 3|r!*+. aB6LAb2z;T The work of others *"{Z?< 3 其他机构的文件 W?J[K;< YPDsE&,J) Rely on the work of experts 59BHGvaF 依靠专家的工作 6FIoWG"x S&]<;N_B Rely on the work of internal audit ={@ @`yP^$ 依靠内部审计工作 qgsE7 ] V?dK *8s 3. Internal control ]J=)pDrk 内部控制 gs8@b5 RSb y"L`bl A9} The evaluation of internal control systems OrJlHMz 对内部控制系统的评估 lT!$\E$1
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8kC Tests of control fA0=Y,pzv 控制测试 q.sQ Z]ty9 KXA)i5z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
C|;Mhe'r= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) C*6)Ut ' 2$W,R/CLh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4yZ+,hqJ<9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
@:QdCG+ (Cd{#j< lF"(|n"R 4.Audit evidence v[DbhIXU 审计证据 p't:bR q;0&idYC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +ls*//R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S}Y|s]6 xP6?e s` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _ u|FJTk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 n.XhK_6n]M P^<0d'( The audit of specific items :8-gm"awL5 审计的具体项目 HGQ?(2] 8$ q(tGbhQ Receivables: confirmation OC>_=i$' 应收帐款:确认 r{2].31' $EGRaps{j> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e=jT]i *cU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [H:GKhPC` 3)c
K*8# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ssyd8LC# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]F*a PV +=~%S)9F Bank and cash: bank confirmation @?7{%j* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [+MX$y oBNX8%5w Auditing sampling `=}UFu 审计抽样 71/ m.w t-7U1B}=<C 5.Review
'tu@`7* 复核 =Wk/q_. #W%)$kc Subsequent events 6;[/9 随后发生的事件 N>pmhskN? d1TdH s\ uQu/(5 {pb9UUP2 r2GK_$vd Going concern o%WjJ~!zL 持续关注 ta4JWllf W\qLZuQ Management representations ./&zO{|0] 与管理层的交涉沟通 {`H<=h__ 9sU+IT K4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences T~o{woq}g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <{cNgKd9 O%JsUKV
LZc$:<J<6 6. Reporting wLOQhviI^- 报告 "rx^M*" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8L-4}!~C Appendix _))I.c=v 附录 8@%mnyQ Audit procedure 45+%K@@
x 审计程序 V'"I9R'1