1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \Y{^Q7!>:8 D!oELZ3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -}Iw!p#O3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *=X$j~#X >[ox|_o
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `bdCom 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Tl9;KE| J~jR`2+r Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [*k25N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *"pf3x6 eBmBD"$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0Lo)Ni^" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 oe8sixZ[ o=1M<dL Engagement letter /b)V=mcR 约定书(委托书) ,L"
1Ah AMhHq/Dw 2. Planning and risk assessment nKzS2u=:Y 规划和风险评估 J}9 I5O wewYlm5@ General principles 8a^E{x@HT 一般原则 &ZRriqsQg Jmp%%^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism v{Rj,O
u 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (0=e ,1 n SeC[, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $#k 8xb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <=D\Ckmb {F/0pvP9 Risk-based approach ,p,$(V 基于风险的办法 H40~i=. O{^ET:K@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9"=1 O 了解商业的实质和知识 6 Ch
[!=p{ ?4kM5NtP Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud FC:+[.fi 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <R TAO2 NEpomE(>x Materiality (level), tolerable error b
6FC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 INd:_cT4l 8+>r!)Q+ Analytical procedures =peodj^ 分析程序 atW=xn vnNX)$f Planning an audit `FjU2
O 规划审计工作 w&v
Z$n-| s7A3CY]-> Audit documentation: working papers 6`tc]a"#Zb 审计文件:工作底稿 Pp*:rA"N 'UYxVh9D The work of others Md4hd#z 其他机构的文件 |4J ;s7us % Rv;e Rely on the work of experts K/Q%tr1W0 依靠专家的工作 ,eI2#6w|C cN#c25S> Rely on the work of internal audit +[JvpDv% 依靠内部审计工作 >9Yo:b:f xnuu#@f 3. Internal control )Vn(J#s 内部控制 H{}Nr
4 b9F:X The evaluation of internal control systems !CBvFl/v 对内部控制系统的评估 U?bQBHIC kqebU!0- Tests of control +b =X~>vZ 控制测试 JE a~avyJ P}2i[m.*, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) f,jN" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /IO<TF(X HX;JO[0
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. b"DV8fdX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gMGX)Y ,=/ !
sN~w rZij[6]Y^ 4.Audit evidence %nRz~3X|+v 审计证据 M$ jU-;hRH -4%{Jb-1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X6T*?t3!9[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;JD
/4: "^Ax}Jr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pie,^- _.g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [Yq*DkW /8Sr( The audit of specific items 7f$ hg8 审计的具体项目 )YtdU(^J$ z]twh&^1L Receivables: confirmation wNfWHaH" m 应收帐款:确认 69/br @j%` Rk8oshS+2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties iI]E
%H} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7;8#iS/ 1ti9FQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Knjg`f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <Z>p1S ;VS\'#{e Bank and cash: bank confirmation pX/42W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 apkmb< 38gHM9T
xh Auditing sampling \FL`b{!+ N 审计抽样 ,.K}uW z6Xn9 5.Review
GyVRe]<>B 复核 ZLS\K/F>>= 3d>3f3D8; Subsequent events ]\.3<^ 随后发生的事件 a,YU
)v^ oIJ.Tv@N( evLZ<| KE_GC ;bQ GGWdMGI/ Going concern s?,\aSsU@ 持续关注 hmG^l4B.T j1sgvh]D Management representations TwT@_~IM 与管理层的交涉沟通 8rNRQOXOa !8Mi+ZV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rHMr8,J; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u&Lp FRR`<do5$, 9EU0R
H 6. Reporting ~\QN.a 报告 B=;pwX 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 's>./Pf Appendix AB0>|. 附录 \Q~HL_fy|Y Audit procedure z7PmyU
> 审计程序 3yXSv1