1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;5-R=e(KA Wk7L:uK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7s0)
3HR} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P"oYC$ u,:CJ[3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U LV)0SB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hEVjeC B{[f}h.n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >0kmRVd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |if~i;VKL @X3 gBGY) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ROP C | 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s*aH`M7^0
I93 ~8wQ Engagement letter y{@P1{ 约定书(委托书) q-A`/9 -08&&H 2. Planning and risk assessment .WBI%ci 规划和风险评估 A*G
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P'-JbPXU General principles JZWgr&O< 一般原则 s"pR+)jf1D -q'xC: m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism TS\9<L9S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fG X1y w> Tyk#7lw Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk muL>g_H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZMdM_i? 4 *Bp Risk-based approach +9F^F>mu 基于风险的办法 [?Mc4uT{ N$N;Sw Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business fBHkLRFH 了解商业的实质和知识 |WD,\=J2 7p
P| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3*CzXK>`M& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~AEqfIx*^& d9`3EP)n Materiality (level), tolerable error R88(dEK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }2-[Ki yv f}L>&^I) Analytical procedures >k$[hk*~ 分析程序 n@G:e-m{A A8_\2'b Planning an audit 7xLo4 规划审计工作 }}kS~
w-# Y{%4F%Oy Audit documentation: working papers
7yMieUF 审计文件:工作底稿 nu
\ *%ed;>6:Q The work of others t!J";l 其他机构的文件 7bgnZ]r8t dAu^{1+2 Rely on the work of experts 5QqJI#4~ 依靠专家的工作 ?)A]q'
O sh',"S#=@ Rely on the work of internal audit u#zP>! 依靠内部审计工作 ;']vY 9s;!iDFn 3. Internal control gp#b
Q 内部控制 xm<5S;E5U4
q8'@dH The evaluation of internal control systems kr/1Dsr4 对内部控制系统的评估 'DL;c@}37 1A|x$j6m Tests of control zxk??0]/ 控制测试 oiTMP`Y M^|"be~{' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TS\A`{^T 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) XPc9z}/(e
*pcbwd!/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. OH-~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vWnHC E]HND.`*> ^Ff~j&L@{ 4.Audit evidence ]X>QLD0W 审计证据 4%',scn 1cHSgpoJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )+jK0E1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J{GFb ZbZAx:L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \dp9@y[^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ovaj":L a0V8
L+v( The audit of specific items g|GvJ)VX 审计的具体项目 "lv:hz ^| FVc48{ Receivables: confirmation ch)Ps2i 应收帐款:确认 Mf%^\g.} *uI hxMX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |mQtjo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2-cU -i4 q[y,J Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S,wj[;cv4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 RF,=bOr19 y:hCBgc;`c Bank and cash: bank confirmation T;4gcJPn"M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JEm?26n X w{:Oa7_A Auditing sampling LAK-!!0X 审计抽样 !Z+*",]_ },n,P&M\` 5.Review
!5E%W[ 复核 7=QC+XSO :C|>y4U&(s Subsequent events :ET3&J
L 随后发生的事件 `:bvuc( S}v{^vR y3@x*_K8 iZkW+5( v'bd.eqw Going concern (4{@oM#H6 持续关注 ?,i#B'Z^ &,Zz Management representations FB= 与管理层的交涉沟通 [:R P9r} @8Q+=abz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _#^A:a^e8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Gwrx)Mq u\1Wkxj cO=UswIkwO 6. Reporting Wf`OyeRz 报告 $5Y^fwIK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @k:f}-t Appendix Y;> p)'z 附录 'Qs3 Audit procedure T`w};]z^d2 审计程序 Kz3h]/A.