1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q|R+x7x ~
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%fM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance BN_!Y)Fl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <zfO1~^ UB5}i('L Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^6ExW>K 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W]} #\\$z ,\BfmC_i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A J<iM)l| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9 )ACgz&( [t {vYo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <m~T>Ql1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u4go*# rat=)n)"t Engagement letter yW%&_s0 约定书(委托书) 37%`P\O;s %j~9O~- 2. Planning and risk assessment 3s3
a> 规划和风险评估 jB*9 !xrd, zf M<x,XdY General principles |3s.;wK 一般原则 eUX@
9eML tVC@6 Z$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ['/;'NhdlY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 e@='Q H sZ0g99eX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8yY"x
[' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HR/k{"8W4Q nwZ[Ygl| Risk-based approach _Cu[s?,kS 基于风险的办法 }T?i%l
k/$Ja; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N{?Tm`"" 了解商业的实质和知识 ?q+8 /2 Se
!gs> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n,CD4Nv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P58\+9d_ VZUZngw Materiality (level), tolerable error daaga}]d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Hj}g1"RA g
@c=Bt$ Analytical procedures Ws2prh^e( 分析程序 j<.
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4 Planning an audit 7H8GkuO 规划审计工作 9'L1KQ A5 &>!y Audit documentation: working papers J>,'P^ 审计文件:工作底稿 @c.11nfn` , V0iMq The work of others (H|%?F;{l 其他机构的文件 (.jO:#eE% 842Mydom Rely on the work of experts (E2lv#[ 依靠专家的工作 ?M*C*/R X m_Ub>N5 Rely on the work of internal audit (hD X4;4 依靠内部审计工作 KD[)O7hYC |THkS@Br 3. Internal control R 47I\{ 内部控制 mI_ 6f~ Z7K!"I The evaluation of internal control systems Mt7X<?GZm 对内部控制系统的评估 :O>Nd\UtO HQ-N!pf9 Tests of control >X@.f1/5X 控制测试 baO&n "9MX,}X* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BMtYM{S6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S[\cT:{OE V!yp@%D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =6"hj,[Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |r<.R> Z.cG`Km* LiHXWi{s 4.Audit evidence AR[M8RA 审计证据 ^qSf IArpCF/"8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \k$]GK- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qZyt>SAx <+mO$0h"r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $yR{ZFo 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s525`Q; R[ +]d|L The audit of specific items 52q!zx E 审计的具体项目 !Cv<>_N). XH_qA[=c] Receivables: confirmation 0z
q\ j 应收帐款:确认 7\Yq]:;O 37za^n?SG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties CO6XIgTe 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *(XgUJq+ r(/P||`l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *SAcH_I2$> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m-pIFL<^N
hE?GO, Bank and cash: bank confirmation O+3D
5* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CsQ}P) 'KW+Rr~tZn Auditing sampling N]<~NG:6b 审计抽样 )Lv6vnT> z<C~DH 5.Review
(vYf?+Kb 复核 OkO@BWL b^|,9en Subsequent events rqG6Ll`=+ 随后发生的事件 8)Bn?6. >=RHE@ B1AF4}~5 WY ^K7U 'rcsK Going concern T=)L5 Vuq< 持续关注 I?xhak1)lu fe]T9EDA Management representations LnACce
?b 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;-P:$zw9c Zq6ebj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oU{-B$w
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 kQ:>j.^e ~m"M#1,ln3 ?)ZLxLV:: 6. Reporting 'XjHB!!hU 报告 QH56
tQq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MJk:s[o Appendix l=.InSuLT 附录 J5r
L7 Audit procedure {gq:sj> 审计程序 8C4@V[sm`