1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C): 1?@ Ix}sK"}[n Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `}\
"Aw c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 JR|ck=tq _LnpnL: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TX/Xt7#R: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >:!5*E5? _f,C[C[e& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T!{w~'=F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .{^5X)
0mVNQxHI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qR{
=pR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |Ez>J+uye( @HC Vmg: Engagement letter !<";cw(q 约定书(委托书) kD%( _K5 l'qg8 2. Planning and risk assessment gD?l-RT> 规划和风险评估 =qIp2c}Rx >=>2m2z= General principles Or+U@vAnk 一般原则 bJ%h53 w9imKVry Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qDIZJh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3hH<T.@) V!=,0zy~Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q;CiV 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]6`% WH} y"W Risk-based approach NI]N4[8( 基于风险的办法 jr."I+ /6*
42[r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P@B] 了解商业的实质和知识 kzLsoZ!I ND;#7/$> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~mxO7cy5Cg 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A/s?x>QA cq]6XK-W Materiality (level), tolerable error WT=;: j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \2$|Ei7 KpGhQdR# Analytical procedures f6Ah6tb 分析程序 HV|,}Wks6s
GVn!O1jio Planning an audit M2Qr(K| 规划审计工作 yf+)6D -9n da(<K} Audit documentation: working papers ^h6tr8yn 审计文件:工作底稿 Y3b *a".X i.m^/0! The work of others Z9|P'R(l 其他机构的文件 ?tbrbkx ZE}}W_ Rely on the work of experts m_]Y{3C
依靠专家的工作 5]0<9a Lf&kv7Wj Rely on the work of internal audit /8S>;5hvK@ 依靠内部审计工作 ux4POO3C| K0>zxqY 3. Internal control .k !{* 内部控制 rILYI;'o g-
gV2$I The evaluation of internal control systems k,*XG$2h 对内部控制系统的评估 S9.o/mr ?@86P|19 Tests of control ~DwpoeYX 控制测试 1qA;/-Zr<o xJe%f\UDu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9'
B `]/L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @VEb{ w[H upmx $H> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~xFkU# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <hyKu
=s6 opL) N!}f}oF 4.Audit evidence 2?Vd 5xkt 审计证据 $&c*'3 _[BP0\dPW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h*\%vr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Pq$n5fZC! ~n_HP_Kf? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8s@3hXD& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PKz':_| At;LO9T3z The audit of specific items :A;RH 审计的具体项目 :3 mh@[V
OyIw>Wfv Receivables: confirmation SpBy3wd 应收帐款:确认 z1a7*)8P Ewz!O` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HoAy_7-5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n@3>6_^rwT ;'1d1\wiDQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o8MZiU1Xf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 yHaGkm ?Bmb' 3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation *T1_;4i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 hy!3yB@ er\|i. Y Auditing sampling 2~V*5~fb 审计抽样 !G|@6W` (8OsGn 5.Review
<_+X 88 复核 "dlVk~ pgo$61 Subsequent events Z_NCD`i; 随后发生的事件 /bmN\I :4|4 =mkr *qq+jsA6wH eO1lnO| q^nVN# Going concern @4#vm@Yf_ 持续关注 6eCCmIdaM k?}Zg* Management representations ,!9zrYi} 与管理层的交涉沟通 `D9$v(Ztr j<$2hiI/?& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences X8\GzNE~R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !r-F>!~ gqR(.Pu \)e'`29; 6. Reporting 5V-I1B& 报告 5r0YA
IJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com mkpMfPt Appendix -\MG}5?! 附录 ;{6~Bq9 Audit procedure *1"+%Z^ 审计程序 tJmTBsn