1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,n,
RFa Ths_CKwgWY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance < O*6T%; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pI
+!92Z FwKj+f" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5}ie]/[| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4fV3Ear=j CLD-mx|? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ".*x!l0y7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4wzlJ19E(
A?5E2T1L%. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wJb#
g0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w^k;D,h :!&;p Engagement letter !4"sX+z9 约定书(委托书) Rn%N&1
Ef ',7??Q7j&v 2. Planning and risk assessment eg+!*>GaX 规划和风险评估 bZ_mYyBh '&O/g<Z}q General principles vY|^/[x#B 一般原则 <3PL@orO EUYCcL'G Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wle@vCmr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ey{%XR+*; iL{M+Ic Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk NIr@R7MKd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hlZ@Dq%f aMARZ)V Risk-based approach yj6@7@l>A 基于风险的办法 `?\tUO2_T :yT-9Ze%q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [//R ~i? 了解商业的实质和知识 DQ.v+C, aFiCZHohw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x
Ha=3n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 u
D 5%E7 )Ag/Qep Materiality (level), tolerable error C9n}6Er=, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h<l1]h+x ER2GjZa\z Analytical procedures 6< J
#^ 6 分析程序 3b'tx!tFN
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;g9 Planning an audit F-(dRSDNM 规划审计工作 9n]|PEoAB bok.j Audit documentation: working papers O/%< }3Sq 审计文件:工作底稿 PMs z` \ A1uhHP! The work of others Mkp/0|Q* 其他机构的文件 /il@`w;G WE}
kTq Rely on the work of experts |6:=}dE#[ 依靠专家的工作 /z7VNkD {cK^,?x Rely on the work of internal audit h)lPi 依靠内部审计工作 <HWS:'1 X C86-b)E 3. Internal control "Y`3DxXz 内部控制 >>l`,+y JN/UU
fj The evaluation of internal control systems wCMQPt)VS 对内部控制系统的评估 ukgAI<O% ";[iZ Tests of control 80}+MWdo 控制测试 Eu}b8c A% Q
!^d Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [@<sFP;g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -!RtH |P J;t 7&Zpe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 14eW4~Mr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9Ywpej*+ QZAB=rR %OR|^M 4.Audit evidence 8r
Z!ia! 审计证据 <E;pgw! *F^wtH` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ubsSa}$q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {3a&1'a0g A*h{Lsx; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations sML=5=otx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 QB!~Wh Mk<Vydds The audit of specific items HysS_/t~ 审计的具体项目 ->z54 T
))D:8l@ Receivables: confirmation ~na!@<zB{ 应收帐款:确认
tbo>%kn mM.*b@d- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yfQ5:X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2A`A\19t SEwku} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation })xp%<` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &K_)#v`| <oKGD50# Bank and cash: bank confirmation "eWk#/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .9*wY0: 0l*]L`]L# Auditing sampling UEs7''6RM 审计抽样 ulT8lw=' [97:4. 5.Review
%)jxW{ 复核 ]=rht9)," C
,V%B Subsequent events f|A
riM 随后发生的事件 U/ V Ft=zzoVKg c5q9LQ/ @}_WE,r [AH6~-\ x Going concern -\ZcOXpMx= 持续关注 +;BAV t-
u VZ!`\ Management representations #
?1Sm/5k` 与管理层的交涉沟通 $C
TSnlPq wS+V]`b Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I
+5)Jau^S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -50HB`t m p<1yY] spU)]4P& 6. Reporting ^L1L=c;, 报告 6K
cD&S/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iUMY!eqp Appendix m^' uipa\ 附录 .Xm(D>>k Audit procedure LZPuDf~/ 审计程序 nMDxH$O