1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bTy)0ta>AF #r^@*<{^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance exEld 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (g2r\hI u+'@>%7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `=$jc4@J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Yn]yd1 ~K$"PKs3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P9mxY*K)%5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .P:f .O%1)p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :Z]hI+7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K-k.=6
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<bXWkj Engagement letter qb&NS4# 约定书(委托书) 1L=Qg4 H = *;Xc-_ 2. Planning and risk assessment 2{]S_. zV 规划和风险评估 .Jat^iFj0 +;wqX]SD & General principles [(hvK{) 一般原则 g6/N\[b% MD
?F1l"}% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K!D!b'|bb 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .6 ?>t!&W 5az
4N T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk BOiz ~h6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t6g)3F7 T %v+fN?%x,d Risk-based approach Kg TGxCH 基于风险的办法 h[
ZN >T CVSsB:H6e Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m`\i+ 了解商业的实质和知识 azDC'.3{p kGuk
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P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5ih"Nds[H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o=RqegL H, XLb. Materiality (level), tolerable error )lDIzLp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ic0v*Y$ Xlqz8cI Analytical procedures )Rhf f$ 分析程序 mQ^@ \s M$]O=2h+2 Planning an audit 6`4W, 规划审计工作 r0g/ :lJi +/!=Ub[:U Audit documentation: working papers C/CfjRzd 审计文件:工作底稿 )pZekh]v Z4H
A94 The work of others y3KcM#[ 其他机构的文件 GIRSoRVsh jI{~s]Q Rely on the work of experts E/dO7I`B 依靠专家的工作 g
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M;S#% Rely on the work of internal audit ;X$q#qzN# 依靠内部审计工作 }dd k}wga R*Xu(89 3. Internal control oxMUW<gYd 内部控制 4j=<p@ ;Y@!:p-H The evaluation of internal control systems $/, BJ/9 对内部控制系统的评估 )@<HCRQ'q |ilv|U V Tests of control UBhciZ 控制测试 ?y>Y$-v/C .B 85!lCF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T}n}.JwU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @ kJ0K r)6uX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q6C6PPc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tIGVB
+g{F |-(IJG#) V\@jC\-5Vt 4.Audit evidence G%7 4v|cd 审计证据 c?!YFm a
E7u5PM Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence IP30y>\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $Wr\[P: +9CEC1-l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m/YH^N0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zd*3R+>U'> \);.0 The audit of specific items gf68iR.Gs 审计的具体项目 0^GbpSW{ 9TVB<}0G Receivables: confirmation XMN?;Hj> 应收帐款:确认 MvFM, *<*0".# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HY jMNj0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;dqk@@O"( .
]o3A8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation JcTp(fnW.~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 a
-xW 8 O!+nF]V4f Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6
X@mPj[/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?Yq J.F; SXRdNPXFO Auditing sampling AVXX\n\_ 审计抽样 \C]i|]tl tmO;:n<N 5.Review
kAZC"qM%i 复核 $h G;2v U/T4i# Subsequent events N#(jK1`y 随后发生的事件 LXHwX*`Y *0%4l_i 5/& 1Oxo )Vwj9WD Y%<`;wK=^ Going concern h [nH<m 持续关注 r1i
$D rr |"r Management representations z 0~j 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ya}T2VX :{[<g]( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s~S?D{! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 z>4D~HX a
@6^8B?w; {5T0RL{\N 6. Reporting SHMl%mw 报告 '5'3_vM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MV
%Xhfk Appendix ,LhEshf 附录 CN$I:o04C Audit procedure B{s]juPG 审计程序 {IJ-4>