1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P)hi||[ ]
\dHU.i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J@Yj\9U 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gr+Pl>C{ B*79qq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
-oh7d$~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UA(;fZ@ bEI!Ja Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U^ ?=
0+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9)lZyE} zP nC=h|g Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %5Rq1 $D 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2f..sNz n9]
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Engagement letter ri+U0[e3
约定书(委托书) yL&/m~{s _yVPpA[a 2. Planning and risk assessment '9q6aM/& 规划和风险评估 WQKj]:qk0 /gw Cwyo General principles ~:Mm<*lL% 一般原则 I7G,`h+H m
=k%,J_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P']Y(
!L 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =DMbz`t 0p3vE,pF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c
#pj :f*H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GYoseqZM 8
R4qU!M Risk-based approach Dl A Z"C 基于风险的办法 KY+]RxX [hHG. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &yLc1#H 了解商业的实质和知识 #U@|
J}a aD|Yo Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d~`-AC+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qjL
o&2) w1i?#!| Materiality (level), tolerable error `%y5\!X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9L"?wv [Vp\$;\nT Analytical procedures c[5@\j
\ 分析程序 [H^ X"D g+|Bf&_ Planning an audit zs8I
规划审计工作 |!Ists x6e +7"#~ Audit documentation: working papers
8 u:2,l 审计文件:工作底稿 oAz<G CQ> ]jQ,2 The work of others O<X
)p`,` 其他机构的文件 P)1EA; kl<g;3 Rely on the work of experts 2AK}D%jfc 依靠专家的工作 +^gO/0 %wW'!p-< Rely on the work of internal audit )!,@m>0v{ 依靠内部审计工作 os**hFPk;1 B_&^ER5j 3. Internal control 0;cuX@A/a? 内部控制 yVY
kuO z!Hx @){| The evaluation of internal control systems cL7C2wB` 对内部控制系统的评估 {US>)I LyP`{_"CM Tests of control ^ItAW$T]F 控制测试 }]GbUC!Zb 5/(sjMB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tJm{I)G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^c'f<<z|7r F*\4l;NJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~U%j{8uH 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #90c$ dc ]]y[t|6 ]_#SAhOR) 4.Audit evidence Yb9cW\lr 审计证据 vJThU$s- 5!h<b3u>] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }!B.K^@) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fTgbF{?xh {u4i*udG`) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dEET}s\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Gh+f1)\FA" A]xCF{*)& The audit of specific items zq=&4afOE 审计的具体项目 +7Rt{C, )Ga8`t" Receivables: confirmation
uMpl#N p 应收帐款:确认 ArX]L$D JZw^W{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TrQm]9 @ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~'{VaYk]v AysL-sqR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8<c'x]~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $eMK{:$O niAZ$w Bank and cash: bank confirmation _.-#E$6s#q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?RJdn]`4j 3P`WPph Auditing sampling Ys%'#f 审计抽样 -;ER`Jqs, <M305BH 5.Review
|?yE^$a 复核 B,MQ.|s[ m{O
Dz: Subsequent events Iu%^*K% 随后发生的事件 O$U}d-Xnx K4Y'B
o4 ->3uOF!q j@CKO cn2 R.O Going concern BjB&[5?z 持续关注 r;'i<t{P ;Rs.rl>;t/ Management representations ZIe + 与管理层的交涉沟通 L9$&-A9ix i)[kubM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e`;t<7*i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3l$E8?[Zwi ",QYDFFeF ~;!BDLMC6 6. Reporting [bsXF# 报告 R~$hWu}} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ej{+U Appendix ]d^k4 d 附录 [.ey_}X8 Audit procedure %6N)G!P 审计程序 aU4R+.M7@