1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >VP5vkv= 9mDnKW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance E~qQai=] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t{zBC?cR h48YDWwy Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J:AMnUOcDi 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QjJfE<h {rDq_^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion IB8gDP2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BZ+;n
|<r !p',Za Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &?y7I Pp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +P)ys#= u h)o Engagement letter
DkdL#sV 约定书(委托书) 2 x32U
MD |@wyC0k! 2. Planning and risk assessment 2"X~ju
规划和风险评估 2.nE
k r[pF^y0 General principles
q=4Bny0 一般原则 $gvr
-~ S)7/0N79A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Qnt5HSSt 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pRrHuLj^ ]C!?HQ{bsf Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :o8MUXH$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9:8|)a(1 [E|uY]DR Risk-based approach q7_+}"i 基于风险的办法 Wekqn!h g)1X&> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h/m6)m.D 了解商业的实质和知识 WU)Ss`s \ N'?u1P4G Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H
M:r0_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Vte EDL/w ^$NJD Materiality (level), tolerable error ^ R~~L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n >FY? izwUS!5e Analytical procedures #ekM"p 分析程序 \TbVS8e^ DQ80B)<O Planning an audit goZ V.,w 规划审计工作 :dwt
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mE Audit documentation: working papers nc?B6IV 审计文件:工作底稿 c$h9/H=~ sWqM?2g The work of others >*1}1~uU`' 其他机构的文件 | C+o; tef^ShF] Rely on the work of experts )^x K 依靠专家的工作 |yY`s6Uq }NCL>l;q Rely on the work of internal audit +%0z`E\?M# 依靠内部审计工作 JAjku6 Zv!{{XO2; 3. Internal control 57I}R
MT" 内部控制 #&8rcu;/ iK;opA" The evaluation of internal control systems Lx[
,Z,kD 对内部控制系统的评估 cgT T.:+3:8|F Tests of control $l[Rh1z`;+ 控制测试 01@t~v3!Z ULqoCd%bK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {2KFD\i\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) elPE%' 3HC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H=^K@Ti: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ey`h1Y pPro }@@ XNH4vG
| 4.Audit evidence )A8v];.]3 审计证据 hZ$t$3 0 p uY"[c Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $lwz-^1t. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,_
2x{0w:> WcUJhi^\C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \Y|*Nee}XP 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
R^&q-M=O[ KOSM]c\H The audit of specific items >{zk
qvsQ& 审计的具体项目 nHXX\i mI1H! Receivables: confirmation chI.{Rj 应收帐款:确认 YA]5~ZE\ evuZY X@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties t#E}NR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2 -+f1, A<MtKb
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -0uV z) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7Ke&0eAw olux6RP[B Bank and cash: bank confirmation T D@v9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1
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!h[` Auditing sampling GIwh@4; 审计抽样 `CE^2 e&<yX 5.Review
{Tp2H_EG 复核 "y?\Dx
!0VfbY9C Subsequent events V&{MQWy 随后发生的事件 >h~IfZU1 ]3{0J
p*QKK@C A#wEuX=[ xl9aV\
W Going concern 8T[
6J{|C 持续关注 z,SYw &S bzpFbfb Management representations 3
fj 与管理层的交涉沟通 p
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k`KGB Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DbI!l`Vn4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2!1.E5.I
U%<rn(xWXD alMYk 6. Reporting Yf_6PGNzX 报告 Rg&-0b 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com R9vT[{!i Appendix
NR%Y+8^M 附录 &jA\hg#9 Audit procedure /hW d/H] 审计程序 ,Dmc2D