1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jfk`%CEk= -FwOX~s/' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `C,47 9~J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ='a$>JVJ5 /aP`|&G,) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7Y:1ji0l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @`)A) kA fkQy(~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q45Hmz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]"^U Or0=:?4` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;:
f.a(~c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PC/
Oo~Gx +Ibcc8Qud Engagement letter g$~ktr+% 约定书(委托书) OQA}+XO :2}zovsdj 2. Planning and risk assessment >Is
Rd 规划和风险评估 L'.7V ~b{ h>9GfF3 General principles 6Wl+5
a6V 一般原则 :A>cf} USv: +
. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism kU0e;r1 N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fQM:NI?9? ) m[0, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jUYb8:B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UO>ADRs} DR;rK[f Risk-based approach ;~3CuN8 基于风险的办法 Jc95Ki1X -r7*C:E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `;L>[\Xi 了解商业的实质和知识 Z+x,Awq Hz `aj Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j@
lHgis 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e<#t]V R_`i=>Z- Materiality (level), tolerable error To.CY^M 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )l~:Puvh &]iiBp#2 Analytical procedures [LbUlNq^B@ 分析程序 k?ZtRhPu3X mr&nB Planning an audit /I(IT=kp 规划审计工作 8>%:MS" nkUSd}a`r Audit documentation: working papers {26/SY 审计文件:工作底稿
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`Fe g. The work of others e0Zwhz, 其他机构的文件 G(" S6u ;EDc1: Rely on the work of experts `83s97Sa 依靠专家的工作 yPs4S?<s DryN}EMOKD Rely on the work of internal audit t"4RGO)jh 依靠内部审计工作 AwN7/M~' lV<2+Is 3. Internal control
[uqe|< : 内部控制 ;6P#V`u }86&?
0j. The evaluation of internal control systems /%fBkA#n 对内部控制系统的评估 TrD2:N}dI [$:M/5y9 Tests of control QhR.8iS 控制测试 BWRAz*V [;~:',vHQf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P@lDhzd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >U. 2^RWGCEv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <?yf<G'$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~QzUQYG* RrB
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4.Audit evidence ])Rs.Y{Q5 审计证据 Z1Y/2MVSb DD5S
R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a
_}k^zw( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r?Q`b2Q f"i(+:la Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g2)jd[GM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |W $epOLg
+pMa-{ The audit of specific items RgTm^?Ex 审计的具体项目 ye?4^@u u ^jY/w>UdH Receivables: confirmation b~$B0o) 应收帐款:确认 ^<u9I5? /1D]\k() Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cl2+,!: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zt,Tda4Y 'OEh'\d+x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `eZ
+Pf". 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V/N:Of:\R n{Ce%gy Bank and cash: bank confirmation (_2Iu%F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CB!5>k+mC TTGk"2
Q' Auditing sampling ui>0?O*G 审计抽样 .C HET] d;:H#F+ ( 5.Review
xvpCOoGsz 复核 SK][UxoHm BeR7LV Subsequent events yZHh@W4
v 随后发生的事件 $RASpM rHSA5.[1P 8VWkUsOoI \}:RG^*m $~^Y4 }
m Going concern TK! D=M 持续关注 fS@V`"O6 HLL:nczj Management representations }^b7x;O| 与管理层的交涉沟通 lhk=yVG3 |$>ZGs# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences bh
Nqj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _0GM!Cny cu|S|]g !<EQVqj6 6. Reporting l^~E+F~ 报告 Sh@en\m=#S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com BI|BfO%F$j Appendix n7A %y2 附录 BdM
meM2h Audit procedure 6Wn"h|S 审计程序 +KcD Y1[