1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Q_X.rUL0w
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +sUFv)!4
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R1GEh&U{
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2=`o_<P'"
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t+iHQfuP9A
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'd$P`Vw:
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 474SMx$
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s<eb;Z2D
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {Um)15K
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Engagement letter |O9O )o
约定书(委托书) m?fy^>1
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2. Planning and risk assessment CtAw
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规划和风险评估 h+&OQ%e=8
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General principles g8xQ|px
一般原则 lP@Ki5
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hB>oJC
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0rDh}<upjk
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a$" Hvrj
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 w6GyBo{2O_
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Risk-based approach FrYqaP
基于风险的办法 ve/<=IR
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /1Q(b
了解商业的实质和知识 `A^"%@j
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W$OG(m!W>
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /!$c/QZ
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Materiality (level), tolerable error G) 7;;
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ()+<)hg}2
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Analytical procedures ?$^2Umt0
分析程序 -Sx\Xi"<o=
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Planning an audit
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规划审计工作 3`.7<f`
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Audit documentation: working papers @zz1hU
审计文件:工作底稿 s
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The work of others muZ~*kMc
其他机构的文件 7:3$Ey
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Rely on the work of experts PGBQn#c<