1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z'j<wRf ^al
SyJ` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &WRoNc 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 eb8_guZ TX
+t
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }}xR?+4A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h
s*:!&E
iH$N HfH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .LS
.Z
4@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T(}da**X SMy&K[hJ[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
$N
]P#g?Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wGxLs>|
4 "l@~WE Engagement letter EPg?jKZava 约定书(委托书)
q_K1L o._^ 2. Planning and risk assessment D"WkD j"M 规划和风险评估 aOuon0 ZEMo`O General principles FG(`&S+, 一般原则 !3&}r
ejQCMG7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s1FBz)yCY= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Etc
amI*` -|T^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eyG.XAP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $k?
L?R1 JU6np 4 Risk-based approach 0CR;t`M@ 基于风险的办法 t2gjhn^p u`~{:V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business sg y 了解商业的实质和知识
O*PHo_&G 6]3ZUH; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aD^MoB3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $5o<Mj
s [!SG`& Materiality (level), tolerable error {+EPE2X=C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5 6R,+sN %xruPWT:k Analytical procedures vP2QAGk< 分析程序 vqHJc2yYkZ D^~gq`/) Planning an audit &|4Uo5qS=Z 规划审计工作 :}z%N7T P:TpB6.=q Audit documentation: working papers 3{z|301<m 审计文件:工作底稿 )X/Faj
e K_aN7?#.v` The work of others S#9SAX [ 其他机构的文件 MD)"r>k Gpu?z-) Rely on the work of experts MocH>^, 依靠专家的工作 gK( 4<PO' Uu+C<j&- Rely on the work of internal audit 7y\g~?5N 依靠内部审计工作 ~}AP@t* Zy%Z]dF 3. Internal control (AYS>8O& 内部控制 12a #]E d/&|%Z
r The evaluation of internal control systems OKVYpf 对内部控制系统的评估 o;mIu#u ;`B35K Tests of control D2p6&HNT 控制测试 ^IH1@ dWy1=UQfP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l/^-:RRNKi 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ->8q, W2A mmL~`i/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. E2|iAT+=. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'qJ-eQ7e j%;)CV
G" )mdNvb[*n 4.Audit evidence Y ,yaB)&Ih 审计证据 y7OG[L/ (do=o&9pm Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >G2
-kL_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~PnpYd<2 u2]g1XjeG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ai4^NJn 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \<B6> 29^bMau)v The audit of specific items F* }Q^% 审计的具体项目 VWy:U#;+8 C4tl4df9 Receivables: confirmation b]BA,D4 应收帐款:确认 =7fh1XnW (dF;Gcw+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R+0"B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 o(/ia3 sVd_O[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~iZF~PQ1_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *^6xt7 %E"/]!}3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation vXyo
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 xm5FQ) T [E
(M(w': Auditing sampling 9Fx z!-9m 审计抽样 :s '"u] 5,BkwAr+6[ 5.Review
@ ^cgq3H' 复核 jA4v?(AO}# kZ-~
;fBe Subsequent events BJxmW's/ 随后发生的事件 sFCs_u1tNN /%9p9$kFot P=[x!}.I h_G|.7! KH>sCEt Going concern 8/?u
U]#Q 持续关注 -!G#")< irb.F>(x Management representations %GCd?cFF 与管理层的交涉沟通 /{MH' JS?l?~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 36WzFq# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 X /,1] {_ho!OS> N|d.!Q;V.y 6. Reporting 2mU-LQ1WN 报告 =tRe3o0( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3KFrVhB= Appendix OGi4m | 附录 ae#HA[\0G Audit procedure _<F@(M5 审计程序 Doc'7P