1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Py$Q]s?\1 f.JZ[+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance oGM Ls 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Oi AZA< rZ2X$FO@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &lbxmUeU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k"\%x=# nDuf<mw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NUbw]Y90~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _*7h1[,{f .<`i!Ls Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior usH9dys, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t~ruP',~\ :i_818h!?[ Engagement letter T]-yTsto 约定书(委托书) %tul(Z~<1 njeRzX 2. Planning and risk assessment dE19_KPm[j 规划和风险评估 XTEC0s"F ~T@t7Cg General principles hr
_ 5D 一般原则 w`=_|4wFw ~XN--4%Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XK??5'&{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 C~4_Vc* BZq_om6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (MhC83|? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BLZ#vJR o`5p
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r Risk-based approach ^]l^q'?>: 基于风险的办法 =+5z;3 qX{"R.d
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HeABU(o4 了解商业的实质和知识 kP~'C'5Ys ,Tc3koi Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7K.&zn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j[l6&eX KiYO,nD;\ Materiality (level), tolerable error
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l18B` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 mAMi-9
=sy>_ Analytical procedures ?PVJeFH 分析程序 nX4R pYZ6-s Planning an audit y_EkW
f 规划审计工作 rE0?R(_ (Cjnf
a 2 Audit documentation: working papers kms&o=^ 审计文件:工作底稿 MJNY#v3 d\aKGq;8C The work of others F x,08 其他机构的文件 XndGe=O :*bv(~FW Rely on the work of experts f?8cO#GU 依靠专家的工作 HDQhXw!!hc =OfU#i"c Rely on the work of internal audit RrrW0<Ed 依靠内部审计工作 t`NZ_w / vvA=:J4/i) 3. Internal control !Ic;;< 内部控制 . K`OEdr< :$k':0 n The evaluation of internal control systems uD4=1g6[s 对内部控制系统的评估 W}m-5L F
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3*pUt Tests of control jv$Y]nf 控制测试 lyGQ6zlSn o
?nlnoe Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r~cmrLQa 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P^m+SAAB )E;+C2G Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~RcI+jR) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 KHwzQ<Z3 BiGB<Jr .5Y%I;~v 4.Audit evidence <$\
vL 审计证据 v
*Tliw`-U Eu/~4:XN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V3;4,^=6Dd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `$og]Dn; /H#- \r&r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5
o:VixZf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 XL[/)lX{ m-f"EFmP The audit of specific items >!+.M9 审计的具体项目 k=w;jX&;` 9pPb]v,6 Receivables: confirmation G| 7\[!R 应收帐款:确认 whb|N2 49f- u Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }~P%S(zB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kp3(/`xP 36>pa Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IOA"O9; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w0QN5? d,=Kv Bank and cash: bank confirmation rkhQoYZ[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 shW$V93< ~;St,Fw<< Auditing sampling TR!^wB<F 审计抽样 34VyR
a b?Wg|D 5.Review
?wE@9g A 复核 [?)=3Pp X!5N2x Subsequent events M=[ /v/M= 随后发生的事件 :V2"<] {Z[yY6Nu rQiX7 97:1L4w.( YwGc[9=n Going concern f.V;Hl, 持续关注 MLg<YL ps0wN%tA Management representations G yZYP\'S+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 }HS:3Dt ]D^ dQ%{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences y e!Bfz> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ={' "ATX(U E_&Hje|J_[ ZK5(_qW&i 6. Reporting A7U'>r_. 报告 cT{iMgdI? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QFoZv+| Appendix G)gf +)W 附录 )
Kfk\ Audit procedure #QJ
mAA 审计程序 CCKg
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