1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 e5RF6roxO
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance a\m_Q{:
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 o6tPQ (Vi
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors JBhM*-t(M1
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *+OS;R1<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 clG@]<a`_
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior azz=,^U#
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8)lrQvZ
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Engagement letter acrR
约定书(委托书) +7\d78U
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2. Planning and risk assessment "uli~ {IU
规划和风险评估 g,9&@g/
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General principles lihIPMU
一般原则 lZAXDxhnT
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism nU4to
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \q($8<
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %afN&T
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 F r!FV4
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Risk-based approach i;rcgd
基于风险的办法 [
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4O{G^;
了解商业的实质和知识 [~PR\qm
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EugRC
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |
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Materiality (level), tolerable error c/Fgx/hr
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lJ]]FuA-Q
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Analytical procedures [^Bjmw[7
分析程序 )=#e*1!b
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Planning an audit ^U5Qb"hz
规划审计工作 jST4O"DjM
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Audit documentation: working papers /IN#1I!K
审计文件:工作底稿 ;yajt\a
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The work of others G^N@r:RS
其他机构的文件 {,i-V57-h
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Rely on the work of experts _RzFh
依靠专家的工作 (i L*1f
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Rely on the work of internal audit `m#-J;la
依靠内部审计工作 %ufh
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3. Internal control PtYG%
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内部控制 Y)DAR83
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The evaluation of internal control systems
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对内部控制系统的评估 d)S`.Q
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Tests of control F~i ~%f,
控制测试 S2DG=hi`GK
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lP*n%Pn)
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q5ff&CE
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6_<~]W&
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4.Audit evidence /!2`pv
审计证据 SkMFJ?J/
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9@ YKx0
获取足够、适当的审计证据 2cUT bRm
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +}N'Xa/Jt
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $&&E[JY
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The audit of specific items t"Ci
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审计的具体项目 Vi: ^bv
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