1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 sfx:j~bsL >\MV/!W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &L+u]&!6C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 YsLEbue &x\u.wIa Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *-gS u 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U+nwLxe' Ib]{rmaP Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V5M_N;h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 t R*JM$T 5.idC-\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xpUaFb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e PlEd'Z o^gqpQv Engagement letter *p +%&z_< 约定书(委托书) MX
qH \9<aCJxN 2. Planning and risk assessment /G\-v2i D 规划和风险评估 hO\_RhsRy? WCU[
]A General principles O[Nc$dc 一般原则 {cC9
}w x1wm ]|BIf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f |aO9w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >H[&Wa+_ ~E#>2Mh Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X+Xjf( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X,^J3Ek>O !PJ;d)\T Risk-based approach TRG"fVR 基于风险的办法 &QLCij5: Cd]d[{NJ; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +#n5w8T)M 了解商业的实质和知识 ^[lg1uMW (lT
H EiX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A'p"FYlCW 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eQJLyeR+ X 1^f0\k Materiality (level), tolerable error i$$\}2m{L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -7hU1j~I
PUF"^9v Analytical procedures A\k@9w\Ll; 分析程序
E~jNUTq lD.PNwM Planning an audit ^=}~
规划审计工作 &EV|knW 8&f}GdZh Audit documentation: working papers yUqvF6+26 审计文件:工作底稿 *~4w%U4T0 uXyNj2(d. The work of others !G Z2|~f9 其他机构的文件 XLI'f$w& \^w=T* Rely on the work of experts fw'$HV76 依靠专家的工作 tbl!{Qwx iMYvC w/t6 Rely on the work of internal audit u7<B*d: 依靠内部审计工作 @| qnD 1DN, 3. Internal control
&(IL`% 内部控制 /<Zy-+3 Xo;J1
H The evaluation of internal control systems Yk6fr~b 对内部控制系统的评估 ;M>0, M
+~guTh Tests of control lT DF5.aE 控制测试 ko>SnE|w# u,*$n'l] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) JIjqGxR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rKP"
|+^ gU0}.b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "u3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fZ 17 w[n|Sauy, I7hPE7V+1 4.Audit evidence L_
=J(H| 审计证据 VABrw
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R[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [`yiD> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hm&{l|u{RU mAX]m 1s Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations JOx75} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Bz }Kdyur \b1I<4( The audit of specific items WIQt5=- 审计的具体项目 nZ$,Bjb P (_:8|E Receivables: confirmation AFc#2wn 应收帐款:确认 P>0j]?RB *;1 G+Q# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VQ$=F8ivG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7'xT)~*$4 k9w<0h3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?k<wI)JR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 = K"F!} ,D
[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation m Wsegq4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `Btdp:j8i )><cL:IJ}S Auditing sampling Qo0okir 审计抽样 +wY3E*hU }^pnwo9vV 5.Review
.[+8D= 复核 w(k7nGU] 3`5?Zgp Subsequent events MVe5j+8 随后发生的事件 KJ.ra\
F &bRmr/D D@"q2 ! ad&Mk^p wpb6F ' Going concern t/u$Ts 持续关注 ahhVl=9/ao aEy_H-6f Management representations XqyfeY5t 与管理层的交涉沟通 eOZA2 _ _-rP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R
=mawmQ2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 X. UN=lu 1;?b-FEq: *O$kF.3q 6. Reporting !:c7I@ 报告 <*3wnpj_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D4c}z#}*0 Appendix $*G]6s 附录 DL2e9 Audit procedure sog?Mvoq 审计程序 4:nmo@K&~