1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |VQ17*4ff1 Y92wL} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Mj|\LF + 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "AMbU68 pX `BDYg. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SvLI%>B=9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qwM71
B!r JvX]^t/} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^}fc]ovV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B+:/!_ F !g>fIg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior jgNdcP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >Z r f}H h fZY5+Z< Engagement letter nLicog)!I 约定书(委托书) sxkWg> Dukvi;\ 2. Planning and risk assessment K[r<-6TS 规划和风险评估 P'MfuTtT& ;5Spdi4w General principles BJC$KmGk 一般原则 yq]= +X>( jkTC/9AE| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /vO8s?? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .^
djt &y_Ya%Z3*e Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Uq/FH@E= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xU<WUfS1
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$^ Risk-based approach Vi1l^ Za 基于风险的办法 a8nqzuI In13crr4! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y``[CBj 了解商业的实质和知识 ^m
pWQ`R j}u b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X\&CQiPS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~(
aMKB )<YfLDgTs Materiality (level), tolerable error Sq22] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [QUaC3l) iF,%^95= Analytical procedures o0ky]9
P 分析程序 D]tI's1 iepolO= Planning an audit CZZwBt$P 规划审计工作 |Yb]@9>vn 0MpZdJ Audit documentation: working papers a=_+8RyVQ 审计文件:工作底稿 (:er~Y} '_ZiZ4O The work of others xB4}9zN s 其他机构的文件 nIZ;N!r=i wCQ.?*7-9Q Rely on the work of experts GY`mF1b 依靠专家的工作 pSa
pF)1> rF ?gKk Rely on the work of internal audit 2`d KnaF| 依靠内部审计工作 A_8Xhem${ P*6h$T 3. Internal control LUaOp
" 内部控制 U
pTVLx^c ]C'^&:&< The evaluation of internal control systems 8yC
t(ms 对内部控制系统的评估 m+|yk.md >;Ag7Ex Tests of control E4N/or 控制测试 w`YN#G o[^nmHrM2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 56JxHQu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) XgI;2Be+&a ~`97?6*Ra Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. '2z1$zst,# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JIc(hRf9> '[Zgwz;z F5y0(=$T 4.Audit evidence ;~,)6UX7 审计证据 Y6 <.]H YMn*i<m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .QU] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2WK c;? "|Gr3 sD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1K#%mV_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 g@zhhBtQ #HDP ha The audit of specific items =28ZSo^ 审计的具体项目 (nu;o!mo9 M ]Hf>7p Receivables: confirmation :i3
W U% 应收帐款:确认 dOT7;@ HDO_r(i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;w7s>(ITZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OF} ."a ,!H`@Kl Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BgT(~8' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~ <36vsk '=0l{hv@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation >fi_:o 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |LRAb#F\ 5?Ukf$)x Auditing sampling s<+;5, Q| 审计抽样 m[CyvcF*u Kzx`
E>,z' 5.Review
b
U \T 复核 Q?V+
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J Zi?:< H} Subsequent events Q@1SqK#-DQ 随后发生的事件 3bRW]mP8 Cg(&WJw(ep m3~_uc/+D =9h!K:,k Y(u`K=* Going concern nAC>']K4$ 持续关注 iR"6VO ~h:(9q8NLC Management representations ejia4(Cd 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y2IMHNtH d}y
")q|F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o%!s/Z1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b<%c ]z Vr@tSc& LzxO=+=9!q 6. Reporting 9}_' 报告 3Vbt(K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 18Vn[}]" Appendix D |=L)\ 附录 UfIr"bU6 Audit procedure +eO>> ~Z 审计程序 O^PN{u