1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P{x6e/ ve+bR Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %fnG v\uI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _, E/HAX l
5 ] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Cv@)tb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !B92W ]}kw'&
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pztfm' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y]7503J
`8S3Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wb>;L@jB7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q|:wzdmNZ b50mMWtG Engagement letter hbg$u$1`, 约定书(委托书) +TyN;e aL_/2/@X8 2. Planning and risk assessment ?%[~J 规划和风险评估 m8;w7S7,j~ Jt[,V*:# General principles "g)V&Lx#X 一般原则 uIbAlE J&s$Wqf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @TQ/Z$y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qY$ [2]
#%2 d;V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0QT:@v2R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >[Wjzg /`l;u7RD Risk-based approach _3:%b6&Pz 基于风险的办法 )|v y}Jf7
4g"%?xN Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x+j@YWDpG" 了解商业的实质和知识 x1?mE)n] !\<a2>4$T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NhCucSU<K 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I/XSW # J8!2Tt Materiality (level), tolerable error 2QRO$NieV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #G.eiqh$a SDC'S]{ew Analytical procedures I8YUq 分析程序 gHp*QL\?9 eb}P/ Planning an audit Y X^c}t}U 规划审计工作 .}/8] *V%"q|L8 Audit documentation: working papers y]0O"X-G 审计文件:工作底稿 tc0;Ake-& e`s
1z|h The work of others $3PDe 其他机构的文件 DtFHh/X =aZ d>{Y Rely on the work of experts
(^35cj{s 依靠专家的工作 = V2Rq(jH K<wFr-z
Rely on the work of internal audit VaY#_80$s 依靠内部审计工作 OemY'M?ZQ 7;o:r$08&} 3. Internal control jwT` Z 内部控制 j(Lz& *4 ?W{+[OXs The evaluation of internal control systems Lo%vG{yTr 对内部控制系统的评估 R\5,H!V9n Ba@~: Tests of control +7}^Y}( 控制测试 $j.;$~F >j
sY'Bm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @T~XwJ~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a8JAJkFB )0-A;X2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. le\-h'D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xeSch?} L@{'J &liON1GLM 4.Audit evidence RJ'[m~yl5X 审计证据 #\w N2`" W oI{.{] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a]u.Uqyx2w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 KsP2./N P|<V0
Vs. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~j'D%:[+VH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z3uR1vF' 7]vmtlL The audit of specific items Eo6N'h >h 审计的具体项目 iz# R)EB/g fA6IW(_bi Receivables: confirmation f%,S::%Ea 应收帐款:确认
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#@:VR X$>F78e* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E:x@O8F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IQPu%n{0v +d6onO{8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -U /)y:k!% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9jTBLp-i#N $&as5z8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation @&}}tALi 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <R]m( w0_P9g: Auditing sampling <{kPa_`' 审计抽样 +c))fPuV FMVAXOO 5.Review
#"N60T@ 复核 -i`jS_-Cv- JD$g%hcVZa Subsequent events ,p d-hu 随后发生的事件 CM_hN>%w[ |#2WN
- cqG6di7# J~2SGXH)^? '0HOL)cIz Going concern OXEEpoU?V
持续关注 [Z$H<m{c- iJzBd7 Management representations v)+g<! 与管理层的交涉沟通 8gS7$ EH' e$~[\
w Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences VfcIR( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4CM'I~ Zonjk%tC nJ;^Sz17Q 6. Reporting |n26[=\B 报告 8%9 C<+.R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O%EA,5U. Appendix w)EY
j+L 附录 jri"# H Audit procedure m{Q
#f\< 审计程序
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