1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p&<X&D (25v7Y] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &9,<_1~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
(U#9 eq(Xzh Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors F2k)hG*|{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Lf} @v '@
C\ ,E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L.1pO2zPe 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :.%Hu9=GL dab[x@#r> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^d[s*,i? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fsVQZ$h73 Tx!c} Engagement letter (y;8izp9! 约定书(委托书) ecl$z6'c 6: o?@% 2. Planning and risk assessment x
s ^$fn\ 规划和风险评估 *[?DnF+ S/l?wwD General principles tE>hj:p 一般原则 v\ gCgx=%j Mk"V%)1k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
{@gTs 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |Y42ZOK0 cr_Q,*
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ikbz3]F^V 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |K%nVcR= h
r!Htew4 Risk-based approach 5lMm8<v 基于风险的办法 I!;LT+b L>qLl_. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "jyh.@< 了解商业的实质和知识 zFtRsa5+ Y"U -Rc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N>$Nw<wV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !pNY`sw} !Xbr7:UPN1 Materiality (level), tolerable error 2nFSu9}+r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .CL\`` *CH lg1 Analytical procedures 3Hli^9&OX_ 分析程序 ?`oCc[hY D%0GXUp Planning an audit
5r:SBt|/ 规划审计工作 B0KZdBR
x} <R.5Ma Audit documentation: working papers HZ1e~IIw 审计文件:工作底稿 jI8qiZ);~ xM/B"SG2 The work of others YAIDSZ&l[ 其他机构的文件 TuBl9 p'6 $Qv+*%c Rely on the work of experts 9W{=6D86e 依靠专家的工作 @Ee'nP /Wh}
;YTv^ Rely on the work of internal audit ^]$x/1I; 依靠内部审计工作 C#<:x!
1>"K<6b+ 3. Internal control }wh)I]]U 内部控制 Xw=>L#Q \V|\u= @H The evaluation of internal control systems =-`}(b2N 对内部控制系统的评估 ?dukK3u T'cahkSw'O Tests of control O/9 dPod 控制测试 6BihZ|H04 .O{2]e$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?Mg&e/^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *N .f_s 8"4&IX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^1vh5D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 c]>s(/}T jB*%nB*x xq2{0q 4.Audit evidence m
?a&XZ 审计证据 :!M/9D*}0 x.CNDG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eU"!X9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :h
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6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a
W`q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Fg)Iw<7_2 |hjm^{!TpW The audit of specific items C:/O]slH 审计的具体项目 gRS}Y8 8F(lW)A n Receivables: confirmation ~a:0Q{>a 应收帐款:确认 ')w:`8Tl >;eWgQ6V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V]cD^Fqp 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 NKD<VMcqw EX%KfWDr Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IcMfZ{H1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .eAN`-t; 0b9;vlGq$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation wfQ6J0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 t<M^ /xe2 \WG6\Zg0A Auditing sampling tr6<89e(o 审计抽样 hPa:>e V?Y;.n&y 5.Review
DIH|6R 复核 GsG.9nd eXY*l>B Subsequent events v/{LC4BF 随后发生的事件 NGIbUH1[ eAh~` {<{
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CM+Nm(|\, VMPBM:kG Going concern p< i;@H;: 持续关注 0b%"=J2/p. #~l(t_m{ Management representations 4}@J]_]Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 &~of]A sdF;H[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k%|7H,7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5+*MqO> ;i*<HNQ b(JQ>,hX 6. Reporting jC3ta 报告 ocCq$%Ka 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]v&)mK]n=o Appendix h>AK^fX 附录 .?T,>#R Audit procedure {"T$jV:GB 审计程序 P;_}nbB