1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ')fIa2dO/
pG /g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,
d4i0;2}+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ) I.uqG ~~ty9;KYL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U!nNT== 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y$3liDeL=
kY~yA2*G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W;,RU8\f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %Si3LQf U[@B63];0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MF::At[4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .d4&s7n0 MY&?*pV) Engagement letter j8t_-sU9 i 约定书(委托书) 7H[.o~\ kf)s3I/`( 2. Planning and risk assessment rN {5^+w 规划和风险评估 @oMl^UYM= 6y@o[=m General principles wqXo]dX 一般原则 yv5c0G.D wmX * n'l Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KH[Oq
d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _ 1\H{x OadGwa\:s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C2
!F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V4%7Xj TrHUM4 Risk-based approach a'\fS7aE0l 基于风险的办法 Y3luU&' X*:)]p(R Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?kc,}
/4 了解商业的实质和知识 (Z>vbi% ?vP}#N!=d Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud LoS%FI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G9>
0w)r 3],[6%w Materiality (level), tolerable error ?)+I'lW! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ns8I_H u O~MT7~[X Analytical procedures \OF"hPq 分析程序 RXbZaje$ 7:S)J~s*O Planning an audit DzvGR)>/ 规划审计工作 `"E<%$|ZQy }Q>??~mVl Audit documentation: working papers e&="5.ik 审计文件:工作底稿 "1$hfs Y<`uq'V The work of others zDA;FKZPp 其他机构的文件 7ZpU -': -M?s<R
[& Rely on the work of experts <F5x}i~(C 依靠专家的工作 e%&/K7I "? q^kOyA. Rely on the work of internal audit QPwUW 依靠内部审计工作 <UO'&?G Y!nE65 3. Internal control &1Idv}@! 内部控制 r;&rc:?A [,p[%Dza The evaluation of internal control systems ucC'SS 对内部控制系统的评估 cH\.-5NQ 5ayH5=(t Tests of control ibskce{H 控制测试 '}NQ`\k c2<JS:!*
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F2RU7o'f. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r%~/y 0')O4IHH Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. J(\f(jh/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sKI{AHJ?X 7LY4q/ =h9&`iwiu 4.Audit evidence Z-,'M tD 审计证据 !Wz%Hy:ZK li?RymlF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^X/[x]UOT@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Fv"jKZPgzz V/}g'_E Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8 P=z"y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Dy_Za.N2 h"{Z%XPX# The audit of specific items c31k%/. 审计的具体项目 2-*zevPiG= +WYXj Receivables: confirmation I+]q;dF; 应收帐款:确认 o3~ecJ?k UfnjhHu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2'zYrdem 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t)Mi,ljY[ ~ g \GC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation WM_wkvYl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Td !7Rx
_ Oy^)lF/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?|t9@r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H#luG_) S~mpXH@ Auditing sampling se1\<YHDS 审计抽样 S-\;f jh AF}6O(C~ 5.Review
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2{sA^ 复核 Lgh. 1foK
-5~&A6+ILn Subsequent events 2O^7zW 随后发生的事件 ? LA>5 WZa?
Xb 6ZCSCBW jF}u%T)HL m4.IaBn/ Going concern `is."]%f 持续关注 O.%'
47A k<098F Management representations 4#o Lf1 与管理层的交涉沟通 mgk<PY %4/>7 aB]Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E{m\LUd^
: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f?OFMac t<Iy`r71 u&HLdSHe 6. Reporting 9 -\.|5;: 报告 GS%ACk 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com l
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Appendix [/B$cH 附录 hP1H/=~ Audit procedure y my/`% 审计程序 SL9]$M mJn