1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !F A] ==3dEJS Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d1AioQ9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nbm&wa[ j|U#)v/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ts\5uiB<% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6kpg+{; 1*'HL# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion eJxw)zd7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OBOtu u. x=b7': nQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $
8UUzk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $Tu6
1
zq /fZeWU0W Engagement letter *
=]&&< 约定书(委托书) O_wEcJPE i~I%D%; 2. Planning and risk assessment mZSD( 规划和风险评估 L
^q""[ NdMb)l)m General principles e+~\+:[? 一般原则 j[`j9mM8 :r{<zd>; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vB.E3 r= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )J2mM vdAr|4^q
B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk T|nDTezr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U'H$`$Ov $"+djI?E9 Risk-based approach O_`VV* 基于风险的办法 /rWd=~[MO ojaws+(& y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X{5vX
T\/y 了解商业的实质和知识 eD,.~Y#?= [xSF6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )
i;1*jK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &S
~zNl^m -`'I{g&A Materiality (level), tolerable error e7^mmm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aS{|uE] e>6y%v; Analytical procedures W0dSsjN
io 分析程序 |Luqoa HVi
'eNgo Planning an audit ??^5;P{yx 规划审计工作 [%q@]\U$s \H1(PA Audit documentation: working papers @i2E\} 审计文件:工作底稿 ;rF\kX&Jh /sx@$cvW The work of others K'L^;z6 其他机构的文件 &5\iM^ 94h]~GqNi Rely on the work of experts -.1y(k^4E 依靠专家的工作 5x5@t
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JEY- Rely on the work of internal audit Oxm>c[R 依靠内部审计工作 ^yW L,$ `g(Y*uCp 3. Internal control e%svrJ2 内部控制 GZEc l'h* "un]Gc The evaluation of internal control systems 8[a=OP 对内部控制系统的评估 @Xt*Snd f86XkECZ;` Tests of control v:IpMU-+\ 控制测试 N4v~;;@(
(l\1n;s*B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
9Vg?{v!yn 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (ceNO4"cZ BL0 {HV! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *w|:~g 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d(\%Os h{CL{>d = I:.X ; 4.Audit evidence W<bGDh 审计证据 '}9x\
3E =i$Fl{vH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence p
V9IHs} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p,
h9D_ >=qf/K+# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 3DzMB?I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 T/b6f;t-s B;M?,<%FRU The audit of specific items x6Bu F_. 审计的具体项目 v_BcTzQ0S L5Ebc# Receivables: confirmation _tiujP 应收帐款:确认 v|
gw9 0@[$lv;O
S Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vleS2-]| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u8'Zl8g
]3x? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @'w"R/,n-@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IshKH- ,$@bE Bank and cash: bank confirmation t#V!8EpBg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &:;:"{t}Do dz:E? Auditing sampling &TnS4O 审计抽样 \RNNg F0pir(n- 5.Review
]%hn`ZJ 复核 Z
8S\@I ,-$LmECg Subsequent events <->{ 随后发生的事件 "~#3&3HVS SOs:]U-T3 <Q3oT %D UH@j -c_74c50 Going concern Umz KY 持续关注 6o!!=}'E[ cL-[ZvyVX Management representations `n.5f[wC 与管理层的交涉沟通 |EIng0a A^nvp!_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Y#]+Tm(+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }d[ kxo mf
A{3 %d1,a$*3} 6. Reporting J}*,HT * 报告 e{h<g>7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k|v3.< - Appendix p?{Xu4( 附录 ls?~+\Jb Audit procedure AhCW'. 审计程序 }v@dL3{f