1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {2}O\A \d2Ku10v[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :xm,Ok 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8{ 8J(~ C!]hu)E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H@qA
X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 s6lo11 /d&zE|! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^0R.'XL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D4ESo)15' >93vMk~hU Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior e]'ui<` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &{]zL ;x$,x- Engagement letter c]v$C&FX 约定书(委托书) y9{KBM%h x?9rT 0D 2. Planning and risk assessment *R m>bLI 规划和风险评估 (y[+s?;WyB G<# 9` General principles HJo&snT3 一般原则 PB_+:S^8 :Gsh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l
RF04 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k(pI5N}pJZ [`BMi-WQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk --4,6va`e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7+0Kg'^+n PTWP7A
[ Risk-based approach 1N{}G$'Go 基于风险的办法 6oMU) DIa _HW~sz| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Aw~
=U! 了解商业的实质和知识 o|YY,G=C NGcd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )y4bb^;z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?&
qM C N DZ :`D Materiality (level), tolerable error u9ObFm$7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2a|9D\ T"xq^h1\ Analytical procedures m-Q!V+XQp 分析程序 zP$0B!9 tPB r{ Planning an audit l2vIKc 规划审计工作 /'k4NXnW3 I(tMw6C$: Audit documentation: working papers @/FE!6 |O 审计文件:工作底稿 @M-i$
q[4 X |zQZ<CO The work of others kH/u]+_ 其他机构的文件 E}LuWFZ& 3tzb@T Rely on the work of experts XHs>Q>` 依靠专家的工作 h\| ~Q.kG }N[|2nR' Rely on the work of internal audit v EppkS U1 依靠内部审计工作 oS6dcJHf & mwQj<Z 3. Internal control P'%#B&LZo 内部控制 wX5Yo{ ,' VT75 The evaluation of internal control systems HHVCw7r0 对内部控制系统的评估 :0@R(ct;> OH.^m6Z Tests of control Sggha~E2s 控制测试 }p,#rOX:A {9?++G"\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) DQ%bcXs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S:2M9nC [PG#5.jwQ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ykK21P,v 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jB)RvvMU5 p[oR4 HWr -KV)1kET 4.Audit evidence WXHvUiFf 审计证据 7Z%EXDm4/c dpAj9CX(
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :&Sv jJR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^97u0K3$ %!DdjC&5* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5rp,xk! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >A&D/kMO 5SV w71* The audit of specific items &[
oW"Q{ 审计的具体项目 W5i{W' @yV.Yx"p_ Receivables: confirmation P+ejyl, 应收帐款:确认 E>LZw>^YJ ;OC~,?O5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZkWX4?&OMt 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !m]_
tB 1fgO3N Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation om_UQgC@r 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Dh+<|6mx r?9D/|` Bank and cash: bank confirmation *2,tGZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 s!73To}> =Jyi9VN=& Auditing sampling IKo,P$
PE 审计抽样 B1^9mV'O
MS5X#B 5.Review
?uAq goCl 复核 r+%$0eB1^ y@XE! L Subsequent events c"*xw8| 随后发生的事件 Pzt5'O@dA $sILCn G/
sRiwL op8[8pt% {!0f.nv Going concern i<\WRzVT 持续关注 DhVO}g)2#
M4H~]Ftn Management representations S
=5br 与管理层的交涉沟通 R)ep1X^ Wf!u?nH.5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S7B\mv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5ho!}K } *:H\GL PAD&sTjE* 6. Reporting D[p_uDIz 报告 BbIg]E/G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :DG7Z Appendix tkIpeL[d 附录 j{$
2.W$ Audit procedure MV.&GUez{ 审计程序 #fVk;]u`[3