1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1)Eq&ASB V g6S/- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )]}$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +{0=<2(EC Fv
a]
*5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors HqRCjD 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
D8 wG!X GDmv0V$6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +Z$a1Y@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h{H]xe[Q fU`T\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C,3T!\
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6>lW5U^yA\ P|v ? Engagement letter 'rh\CA/}D 约定书(委托书) ;3
dM@>5[ Y)v% 2. Planning and risk assessment aLHrl6" 规划和风险评估 |QMT
A5 :^.u-bHI General principles d>~`j8,B 一般原则 T#/ 11M$uQ uAQg"j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U#$:\fT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 XC2Q*Z T5V$wmB\W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %WmZ ]@M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $ JuLAqq P1e5uJkd Risk-based approach z(r"JNO@ 基于风险的办法 o=@ UXi E8
\\X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ![j(o!6& 了解商业的实质和知识 5 5a@)>h 'oT|cmlc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HK
?Foo? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fA;x{0CAMX '2j~WUEmg Materiality (level), tolerable error cUYX1a)8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 z^"?sd Km%8Yw0
+ Analytical procedures Wl?<c
uw00 分析程序 Aw5K3@Ltz Scf.4~H 0 Planning an audit OfW%&LA
MQ 规划审计工作 5'
),) `yy%<& Audit documentation: working papers QK,=5~I J 审计文件:工作底稿 Jr|K> yM W'-\ The work of others ;A`IYRzt 其他机构的文件 g+VRT,r \gjl^#;
Rely on the work of experts L/c4"f|.*v 依靠专家的工作 yFIl^Ck% wbo{JQ Rely on the work of internal audit |YJ$c@ 依靠内部审计工作 0,+EV, tvv[$b
& 3. Internal control uF.Q " ,< 内部控制 wrhBH
;3 2J1B$.3' The evaluation of internal control systems (q0No26;( 对内部控制系统的评估 |)~Ex 9%ev `e4o 1* Tests of control -
wJ 控制测试 $gXkx D 8Ix-i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PV5-^Y"v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5+o
2 T] uv?8V@x2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A&xab 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 't||F1X~J AEi WL.*. v#{G8'+% 4.Audit evidence &h98.A*& 审计证据 6tDg3`w> 7uWJ6Wk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "TEBByO' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JI28O8 Cb4d|yiS8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i7Y
s_8A"9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 WK/b=p|#o `NYF?% The audit of specific items GGYX!=]~ 审计的具体项目 TsoCW]h ){?mKB5 Receivables: confirmation 1jR=h7^= 应收帐款:确认 ahK?]:&QO Gsx^j? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &ryl$!!3H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Yg\{S<wr F5:2TEA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H8(0.IR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5WrIg(l [ flu|v Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]<&B
BQ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
&"@HWF ,I9][_ Auditing sampling cKvAR5| 审计抽样 B]+7 JB [u!p- 5.Review
]j%*"V 复核 A52LH
, 9&|12x$ Subsequent events [qO5~E`; 随后发生的事件 OX
#eLco a+4`}:KA# f}evw K[S hlSB7
D"d gNMKGf\Y Going concern % 8rr*l5 持续关注 ,6y-.m7> Mo:!jS~a(Z Management representations @'k,\$ / 与管理层的交涉沟通 :
9djMsd k'WS"<- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +j)-L
\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |,M#8NOp: JO<gN=
[ XC+F! R 6. Reporting 42b=z//; 报告 Mdy0!{d 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &k%wOz1vM Appendix DRKc&F6Qy 附录 nsr
_\F\ Audit procedure LXTipWKz 审计程序 )n[`Z#