1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
[;4;.V Xo&\~b#- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H8=:LF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L#J2J$= #9F>21UU Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V!>j:" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~sPXkLqK
S#r|?GYua Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x+;y0`oL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 y)a)VvU": O0s!3hKu Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o*ucw3s> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q'JK *.l 8n-Xt7z Engagement letter 8S8UV(K0 约定书(委托书) |0?v4%g bN03}&I 2. Planning and risk assessment >(wQx05^D 规划和风险评估 ';c 6
3bR%#G% General principles ~P"Agpx3u 一般原则 c b&Yf1 6}!1a?X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +."cbqGP_q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R/*"N'nH-% ,<)D3K< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )9[u*|+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :FfEjNil MGxkqy? Risk-based approach odC"#Rb 基于风险的办法 cofdDHXfQI +^&i(7a[? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?6hd(^ 了解商业的实质和知识 a]xGzv5 12m-$/5n+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G%;>_E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 LHXR7Fjc dr+(C[= Materiality (level), tolerable error hayJgkZ' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VB#&`]rdo 1 ]
cLbJ Analytical procedures u'Q82l&Y 分析程序 _cj=}!I _ DT,iF*6 Planning an audit <hiv8/)? 规划审计工作 H{,1-&>| )KVr2y;RF Audit documentation: working papers M
\ 审计文件:工作底稿 V$O 6m|q HLG5SS7 The work of others
l U4 I* 其他机构的文件 m-ibS:
$u'"C|>8 Rely on the work of experts $/tj
<++W 依靠专家的工作 b;5j awG a$Y{ut0t( Rely on the work of internal audit ;<B 依靠内部审计工作 kGo2R]Dd[ H.E=m0np 3. Internal control cz/cY:o) 内部控制 "~._G5i. SQn.`0HT The evaluation of internal control systems 6 U[VoUU 对内部控制系统的评估 la w$LL c s*E9 Tests of control G.~Q2O#T 控制测试 #asi%&3pP <FBBR2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j/=Tj'S?D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) v[{7\Hha Xq03o#-p+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *fIn<Cc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !rAH@y.l ;-@
: }/ %=9o'Y,4 4.Audit evidence Z_xQ2uH$: 审计证据 C$~ly=@ g3&nxZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -Yh(bS
l 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f_[dFKoX 8b~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yq[/9Pci A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [f6BA|
8a)Brl}u The audit of specific items V
rP{U-` 审计的具体项目 h8 N|m0W SJa>!]U'xI Receivables: confirmation '@hUmrl 应收帐款:确认 OZe&p {.AN4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Kc2y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 uGb+ *tD !Md6Lh%-w Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %sOY:>
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g`S;xs so$(-4(E O Bank and cash: bank confirmation ou~$XZ7oi 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 gveJ1P `14@d
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Auditing sampling d wG!]j>:_ 审计抽样 3lZl BQ Vro;#Jc 5.Review
6P717[ 复核 2p](`Y` jIe
/X] Subsequent events G>0d^bx;E 随后发生的事件 B!x#|vGXL YlbX_h2S" .-M5.1mo\( UH%H9;
,$] v9*+@ Going concern %|}*xMQ 持续关注 T%6JVFD bS~Y_]B Management representations !
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A 与管理层的交涉沟通 W g7
eY'FE lCp6UkE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qKd ="PR} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 t :YZua 3\j`
g $RY-yKmi 6. Reporting cb]X27uww 报告 1 mJUlx 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^`id/ Appendix "Ux(nt 附录 o^X3YaS)
Audit procedure Xzg >/w
8J 审计程序 f|w;u!U(