1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u:J(0re .Bkfe{^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZFMO;'m& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 j7E;\AZ^ 8Kl&_-l{b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .*6NqX$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K?,?.!ev q1xSylE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;B
| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LodP,\
T AVLY|79# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +fY@q,` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H.iCYD_= 0.+Eo.AX4M Engagement letter &;?+ ^L> 约定书(委托书) 6I(Y<LZ5 Hc8^w6S1@ 2. Planning and risk assessment JtSwbdN 规划和风险评估 qGN>a[D !otseI!!/ General principles q'7.lrKwa> 一般原则 pvl];w !L;_
f'\)6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GKEOjaE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Cm8h
b P%&|?e~D^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Xk!{UxQKQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 tkm@&e=e% =/j!S|P Risk-based approach Ie!">8." 基于风险的办法 :55a9d1bL l#C<bDw Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3%r/w7Fc 了解商业的实质和知识 ?A\+s,9 z2Wblh"_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lGK7XAx, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 unFm~rcf _l]
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g` Materiality (level), tolerable error VDv.N@)7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;uc3_J] "D>/#cY1/ Analytical procedures )%p46(] 分析程序 Ha]vG@?+ :I/9j=@1 Planning an audit #ZP F&u" 规划审计工作 8[,R4@ 6qmV/DL Audit documentation: working papers Ok)f5")N % 审计文件:工作底稿 4`o0?_.' yz,_\{} The work of others s^6,"C 其他机构的文件 zN5};e}^v IAUc.VH Rely on the work of experts 0iC5, 依靠专家的工作 R-W.$-rF 4W2.K0Ca Rely on the work of internal audit yYe>a^r4R 依靠内部审计工作 BZTj>yd HD{u#~8{ 3. Internal control Ivcy=W=Jk 内部控制 /g%RIzgW 0n4( Rj|}2 The evaluation of internal control systems nfZe
"|d 对内部控制系统的评估 r91i : 3NZK$d=4 Tests of control }jce5E 控制测试 [V8^}s}tF )#4(4
@R h Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) XmwR^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) OU/3U(%n]e 1x
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R Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q$:,N=% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "g"%7jK P!j*4t
!jEV75 4.Audit evidence I5[@C<b 审计证据 @@R&OR Icq
zMmb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *j <#5=l 获取足够、适当的审计证据 j5n"LC+oz ub1~+T'O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %RwWyzm#\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s/>0gu]A8 ZF#lh] The audit of specific items Rq",;,0ZJ 审计的具体项目 pwSkw J] (}T},ygQ Receivables: confirmation #@V<{/;49 应收帐款:确认 XmVst*2= S+eu3nMq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dF! B5( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J.g6<n
(?7}\B\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
JAMV@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Xfb-<
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{fEb> Bank and cash: bank confirmation .W;cz8te 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m,6u+Z, %/nDG9l Auditing sampling (VC Jn<@@ 审计抽样 }a UQ#x *U\`HUW 5.Review
A'u]z\&%c 复核 XfIsf9
F$|d#ny Subsequent events FL$S_JAw 随后发生的事件 8/P!i2o Jfv'M<I !w!k0z] wJgH15oB 6"[,
Going concern |{%$x^KyJ 持续关注 #+h#b%8 QR-pji
y Management representations hDoFF8)c 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,k@iNid weGsjy(b]N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DbR!s1ux 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 UH(w, R` :UKc:JVNM x
FvKjO) 6. Reporting QQ=tiW 报告 g>b{h
kIXg 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =yJV8%pa Appendix d,'gh4C 附录 #?>pl. Audit procedure HB<>x 审计程序 (A?w|/bZd