1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KkJE-k*D+w qL$\[( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b%X<'8z9Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &m`@6\N(
)7m.n%B!5V Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k#2b3}(, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Wt=%.Y(x -5\.\L3y) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "2}n(8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Kww+lgzS IFXn GDG$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Va/}|&9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :FixLr!q pW&8 =Ew Engagement letter OYOczb] 约定书(委托书) >qdRqy)DC yg
%T{hyzH 2. Planning and risk assessment 1y7$"N8Xo 规划和风险评估 b:&=W>r '1lz`CAB+ General principles /b{Ufo3v 一般原则 d 8z9_C- o6X<FE#8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism nB |fw" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >SS97 9 Lf,C50 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .Zx7+`i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v8THJf MENrP5AL Risk-based approach O.?q8T)n82 基于风险的办法 =V^8RlBi ?nozB|*>ut Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HmpV;
<t3 了解商业的实质和知识 w'Jo).OW~ K
st2.Yy Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -<5H8P- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )<L?3Jjt5 1gH>B5` Materiality (level), tolerable error -vS7 %Fbr 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 68!=`49r> =(,dI[v Analytical procedures 1c $iW>0K 分析程序 CHM+@lD zQx7qx Planning an audit `"|u
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规划审计工作 ld'Aaxl& H.TPKdVX Audit documentation: working papers oSoU9_W 审计文件:工作底稿 28o!>* "\kr;X' The work of others f>+:UGmP 其他机构的文件 YwF\ 4Bq4d.0 Rely on the work of experts nIqmora 依靠专家的工作 S]DYEL$ _+nlm5 Rely on the work of internal audit 0Yc#f
D 依靠内部审计工作 y &%2 qo0]7m7| 3. Internal control ?;Ge/~QU5 内部控制 CA ,0Fe3 tJ9`Ys The evaluation of internal control systems LwIX&\Ub 对内部控制系统的评估 4 Yl:1rz %-[U;pJe; Tests of control :WdiH)Zv 控制测试 J+8T Ie *mXs(u Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s&WHKCb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (yi{<$U* }Gm/9@oKc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~D\ V! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )WazbT@ v"smmQZik W RVm^ 4.Audit evidence eMDraJv@ 审计证据
hlTM<E C9FQo7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eI*o9k$Qs 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J;7O`5J <f`G@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 421ol 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E:ocx2dp nc.X+dx: The audit of specific items bT{iei]? 审计的具体项目 )%&~CW+ B@2VI
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Receivables: confirmation d%: 应收帐款:确认 F"Y.'my8 .d>TU bR; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^5sO;vf 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B#K{Y$!v qx~-(|s
`H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S @MO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L^0s F"<TV&xf Bank and cash: bank confirmation %nfaU~IqK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^xwnX=Np Yq?FiE0 Auditing sampling 89
[5a 审计抽样 i7/I8y ]l
WEdf+ 5.Review
z.q^`01/H 复核 RrGFGn{ KK%R3{ Subsequent events [Q2"OG@Q 随后发生的事件 \' gb{JO ~S, R`wo wjm _bEi U- UD27 Pn*+g!` Going concern bZ$;`F5}) 持续关注 `"/s," c:D ,MxTT!9Su Management representations ;ctJ9"_g 与管理层的交涉沟通 .m]"lH* U$fh ~w<[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6{ql.2
Fa 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 qBKRm0<W 7)`U%
}R i*Wekr3Wo 6. Reporting *t JgQ[ 报告 4Y)rgLFj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G98P<cyD Appendix S~9K'\vO 附录 &?R2zfcM Audit procedure 3$u3ssOL 审计程序 78}QaE