1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "?35C
! Xx_tpC? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !$_~x
8K1- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vDsF-u1 ioxbf6{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OVZP x%a 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vB.l0!c\e_ *r;xw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *Ddi(` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hUh+JW SrF x_n Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b]T@g
J4H= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 eeM?]J- R::zuv Engagement letter J/ vK6cO\ 约定书(委托书) qw<HY$3= Xwt`(h[u 2. Planning and risk assessment 4ZwKpQ
6 规划和风险评估 )qv2)a!H 6kN:* General principles &kzj?xK=(j 一般原则 {L].T# ?^}_j
vT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k=$AhT=e}n 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {WQq}-( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :S -";.:" .1#kDM Risk-based approach r{_ >ldjq 基于风险的办法 %Ds+GM
- y! ~qbh[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :QPf~\w? 了解商业的实质和知识 uR$i48} I-DXb
M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U<^F4*G 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wP<07t[-g ]A^4}CK^< Materiality (level), tolerable error
$,ikv?"L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Su7bm1 B$XwTJ> Analytical procedures O$D?A2eI 分析程序 6KRO{QK
.X'p q5 Planning an audit mV)+qXC 规划审计工作 D=+NxR[ u5+|Su Audit documentation: working papers `XKVr 审计文件:工作底稿 3I $>uR ^x m$EY*Y, The work of others .4-,_`T? 其他机构的文件 \)/yC74r7( KOh
A) Rely on the work of experts %JyXbv3m, 依靠专家的工作 gE])!GMM3 lz<]5T| Rely on the work of internal audit :J/M,3 依靠内部审计工作 hgj <>H| `$TRleSi 3. Internal control mJ}opy!{; 内部控制 >V$ Gx>I !.TLW The evaluation of internal control systems 5Qh
?>n>* 对内部控制系统的评估 [yS#O\$'e x@KZ] Tests of control V[nQQxWp= 控制测试 6"f}O<M5H n6<V+G)T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) XYrJ/!*. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8|%^3O 0X >e,mg8u6$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4\M.6])_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,Lr<)p n$n7-7 x[3A+ 4.Audit evidence Np+&t} 审计证据 @]aOyb@ v<Kmq-b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Bi,;lR5
获取足够、适当的审计证据 CQh,~ W ~f(:: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &<RpWA k{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 kOo~%kcQ' ^vilgg~ The audit of specific items !> }.~[M 审计的具体项目 :Bu2,EL*O d;mx<i=/ Receivables: confirmation kn"(mJe$ 应收帐款:确认 a^d8I MY#
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M-V&X&?j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 XxIHoX& 6(d }W2GP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mE%$HZ} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )B,|@ynu 7\FXz'hA Bank and cash: bank confirmation A+J*e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 UhA"nt0 Ig]iT Auditing sampling sm[94,26 审计抽样 *}k;L74| B33$pUk 5.Review
)WT>@ 复核 evkH05+;W M])dJ9&e Subsequent events om?-WJI 随后发生的事件 !l]dR@e !$N<ds. %NL
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B#/Q'V Going concern 0cK{ 持续关注 m3Il3ZY. [kE."# Management representations !,V{zTR 与管理层的交涉沟通 E4m` u#
}[ZoI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~/.7l8) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 UfS%71l.$ KM^ufF2[ i[wb0yL 6. Reporting Sb~MQ_ 报告 da)NK! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com lz1wO5%h Appendix ~ vqa7~}m 附录 OS8q( 2z?s Audit procedure Y ')x/H 审计程序 kbM3