1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `>g G"1,] A`c%p7Z% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Dqx#i-L23 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SB_Tzp tIsWPt]Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w,LtQhQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?"6Zf LRi L"bOc'GfQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 06&J!,p
: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q`ua9oIJ= I"07x'Ahq3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '
wND 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _R4}\3}! Z'z)Oo Engagement letter QU"WpkO 约定书(委托书) > H!sD\b ;H_/o+ 2. Planning and risk assessment ZZw`8 E 规划和风险评估 WE<?y_0y& "TV'}HH General principles I
C`3%^ 一般原则 |Wh3a# {f/qI` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *c0H_8e
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t un}rdb lSj
gN~:z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @,vmX
z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "[ bkdL< ;FPx Risk-based approach CWj_K2=d 基于风险的办法 i]JTKL{\q m5\T, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gD,&TW 了解商业的实质和知识 j#NyNv(jE1 ]%\,.&=hT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @KN+)q P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ( xs'D4
TBj 2(Z Materiality (level), tolerable error &qv~)ZM$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZlT }cA/n j6
wFks Analytical procedures W^(zP/ 分析程序 i2F7O"f. =Tj{)=^/# Planning an audit Wn%P.`o# 规划审计工作 }0'=}BE peQwH Audit documentation: working papers K9!HW&?<| 审计文件:工作底稿
~?ab_CY xL}i9ozZ The work of others &?<uR)tl 其他机构的文件 LC%ococ |23F@s1 Rely on the work of experts fr17|#L+s 依靠专家的工作 ER0
Yl EX8JlA\-W Rely on the work of internal audit AIF?>wgq 依靠内部审计工作 m%'nk"p9 hFtV\xFK 3. Internal control inh0p
^ 内部控制 _&gi4)q u4x-GObJM The evaluation of internal control systems 'jev1u[ 对内部控制系统的评估 8 Rx@_
E^F"$Z"N Tests of control Z
3BwbH 控制测试 @rl5k( Od1\$\4Z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j=WxtMS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TI>5g(:3\ Q(|@&83]. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lqDCK&g$E# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7?P'f3)fG |IgR1kp+. l.Q 4.Audit evidence i7x&[b 审计证据 n,N->t$i v{u3[c
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c%&,(NJ]K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c_/BS n <Q[%:LD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations bnxp[Qk|5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,=/9Ld2w
9 7?.uAiM'zT The audit of specific items {X
!vb 审计的具体项目 <=(K'eqC^ LdUz;sb Receivables: confirmation #S>N}<> 应收帐款:确认 )gpN
5TDd U/>I! 7oe Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U[]yN.J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 L]Tj]u) cVi_#9u" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]LE,4[VxRz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z+xk
N %bcf% 7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation H_xHoCLI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [P2>KQ\ }8'_M/u\ Auditing sampling j{C~wy!J 审计抽样 #2=l\y
-# 757&bH|a 5.Review
8mX!mYO3c 复核 AD;m[u7 {_7hX`p Subsequent events lMv6QL\>' 随后发生的事件 FSu
C)Xg FB k7Cn! 4LSs WO<@ MN: {,#d0 v.ZUYa| Going concern 5BrN
uR$ 持续关注 s}zR@ !` Y3@+aA Management representations >~g- 与管理层的交涉沟通 [8u9q.IZ "rdpA[>L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =
MByD&o` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2)EqqX[D 3MQHoxX g?
vz\_ 6. Reporting 0>[]Da} 报告 +9/K|SB{$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r1~W(r.x Appendix 0hY3vBQ! 附录 _DR@P(0>_ Audit procedure EH".ki=e 审计程序 o0Teect=