1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~z,o):q1} 6CJMQi,kn Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'J|2c;M\x 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n,la<N] w =^.ICyb@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p!.~hw9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g(7-3q8eq \-<BUG]= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion WJ7|0qb 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 HpwMm^ ${Z0@G+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]B8
A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "LyD \&
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>h Engagement letter L`NIYH<^ 约定书(委托书) 99m2aT() T t;F- 2. Planning and risk assessment #-hO\
QdC 规划和风险评估 t=_^$M,yr pO]gf$ General principles ^aFm6HS1 一般原则 ?^|`A}q# +A9~h/"kt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h8rW"8Th 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :
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?B) >J"IN I Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GAGS-G# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |rm elQ- qA*~B' Risk-based approach Et>#&Nw8 基于风险的办法 W{p
}N 3;nOm =I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >mGH4{H 了解商业的实质和知识 Ts iJK nhI+xqfn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *MF9_V)8V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =KRM`_QShg +z
>)'# Materiality (level), tolerable error VK}4<u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $-4](br| (Wzp sDte Analytical procedures .hTqZvDa 分析程序 MDMd$]CW dBWny& Planning an audit Z9{~t 规划审计工作 [g}Cve#i 'o$j~Mr Audit documentation: working papers \j8vf0c5b 审计文件:工作底稿 5'%I4@Qn+ &|>@K#V8-; The work of others 16NHzAQ 其他机构的文件 `FHudSK ~/OY1~c Rely on the work of experts <O#&D|EMd| 依靠专家的工作 -Cf)`/ f@*69a8 Rely on the work of internal audit g?j)p y 依靠内部审计工作 3i^X9[. dab]>% M 3. Internal control ^W |YE72Y 内部控制 *D5 xbkH=. M!&Hn,22 The evaluation of internal control systems I8H3*DE 对内部控制系统的评估 {gMe<y wmVmGa
R Tests of control bWPsfUn# 控制测试 iO L$| Z(
p_$^keOL Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m$0W^u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F>;Wbk&[| /ViY:-8s Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yi7.9/;a 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D%SOX N Ds1h18 D
0Xl`0"' 4.Audit evidence i'Y8-}) 审计证据 |r9<aVlK lyn%r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g_>&R58 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Rv1W &s& mc{z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?Uql30A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0R
x#Fm 2>z YJqG| The audit of specific items .7iRV 审计的具体项目 &/@V$'G= AXyXK?? Receivables: confirmation
(s8b?Ol/ 应收帐款:确认 |Xt G9A> ZL|aB886 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @K;b7@4y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O'4G'H) {C |R@S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^eW<-
n@^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0U42QEG2 zs$r>rlO Bank and cash: bank confirmation
CKAd\L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ==Gc% ~^wSwd[ Auditing sampling qqDg2,Yb 审计抽样 3,PR6a,b' LV}R 9f 5.Review
2|pTw5z~ 复核 96WzgHPWo >$q Subsequent events &V4Zmn?UU 随后发生的事件 =D<0&M9C %;`Kd}CO 91OxUVd PV68d; $:8 }*fBHzNN Going concern c^}G=Z1@ 持续关注 !73y(Y%TE (p]FI# y Management representations 0E.N3
iU 与管理层的交涉沟通 B{Q}^Mcxy uq5?t
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Q-x>yau" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D
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;j1zs 报告
WNR]GI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $6Ma{r C| Appendix Hf4_zd 附录 z'l$;9(y Audit procedure Q,?_;,I} 审计程序 FJ_JaIby