1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2<mW\$ @aQ1khEd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ogFKUD*h&> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jGrN\D?h .To;"D;j, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g*w<* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h7s;m aA- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
"RVcA", 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fC}R4f7C Y!6/[<r$~k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior TpA\9N#$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T32BnmB{ '8Phxx| Engagement letter eMRar<)+#* 约定书(委托书) kY]W
Qu fF*`'i=! 2. Planning and risk assessment LQnkcV 规划和风险评估 IlX$YOf4
^\B:R, General principles Y
xv9 一般原则 T]Nu) Av0y?oGH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K^r)CCO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M4ozTp<$O gPC*b+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }HEvr)v9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~.%K/=wK @ =66Nw(E. Risk-based approach ylKmj]A 基于风险的办法 7VK}Dy/Vvn K;7f?52 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business vd`}/~o 了解商业的实质和知识 /ug8]Lo0 rQTr8DYH Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C0=9K@FCb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &h*S
y %LXM+<N8 Materiality (level), tolerable error 8 i&_Jgmr 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %AF5= E&y
D8=vw Analytical procedures 3Rm#-T s 分析程序
9;Fbnp' W&h[p_0 Planning an audit vi@Lz3}:: 规划审计工作 ( *G\g=D ,fEO>
i Audit documentation: working papers tU"raP^= 审计文件:工作底稿 s08u @ PiFD^w The work of others E^w:KC2@ 其他机构的文件 a:~@CUD
>I Y+/JsOD Rely on the work of experts e
lG;jB 依靠专家的工作 P#v*TD' @eqeN9e Rely on the work of internal audit JcJmds 依靠内部审计工作 <lr*ZSNY *9ywXm&? 3. Internal control #6Xs.*b5C 内部控制 %7Kooq(i
>]'yK!a? The evaluation of internal control systems 2?@j~I=s2h 对内部控制系统的评估 `k\grr.J UDf9FnG}L Tests of control HG/p$L* 控制测试 U=bEA1*@0 L.6WiVP) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) AvR2_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y}6n]n;uR K[
.JlIP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9Pd*z>s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h5
Vv:C SFH-^ly&D F2(q>#<_ 4.Audit evidence ^s\3/z>b4! 审计证据 4
;Qlu df+t:a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6VD1cb\lF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 59(U `X
"S~_[/q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4VN aq<8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8GJdRL( -6Tk<W
The audit of specific items F?Ju
??O 审计的具体项目 lA>\Ko Kr L>FI Receivables: confirmation e2CV6F@a 应收帐款:确认 [%HIbw J Fb2%!0i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HOt>}x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9?+9UlJ7K hwnx<f ' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %IL6ix 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vUQFQ {u7##Vrgt8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation n)8Yj/5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4yMW^:@ `=tyN@VC Auditing sampling 2k7bK6=nm 审计抽样 K0+;bu 9T2xU3UyY 5.Review
]kktoP|D 复核 #nyv+x; ~WVO Subsequent events @-.? B 随后发生的事件 lp&!lb` 5/ecaAB2 tP
~zKU 9-h.|T2il OQ_stE2i Going concern h~HB0^| 持续关注 OKuD" kD~uGA Management representations #;9H@:N 与管理层的交涉沟通 1`r| op}, DrS~lTf=> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _|c&@M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^.X [)U lpQP"%q -Q$nA>trKA 6. Reporting fhp)S", 报告 p(3sgY1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
t\U$8l_; Appendix lhn8^hOJ/ 附录 @
"d2.h Audit procedure Uku5wPS 审计程序 =7[)'