1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 5&xB6|k
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mCRt8rY;
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :Y-{Kn6`_
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TPVVck-T8
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w'L\?pI
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R{RwTN<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rMXN[,|v
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~7Y+2FZ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]&?Y~"{cD
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Engagement letter z25lZI" X`
约定书(委托书) z+
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2. Planning and risk assessment Yj%U
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规划和风险评估 INUG*JC6
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General principles lT4Hn;tnN
一般原则 `/_o!(Z`
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ok>gh2e[c
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2#o>Z4 r{
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S2n39 3
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .id)VF-l
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Risk-based approach 1D16
基于风险的办法 %509\;el
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1[kMOp
了解商业的实质和知识
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *ohL&