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本帖被 阿文哥 从 注会英语 移动到本区(2012-07-02)
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1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 0FG5_t"",\ I_:t}3s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n)tU9@4Np 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Xf6fH O 53bM+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J
R/W9i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +*n]tlk 6e,Apj 0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gr
GhN q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0o;k?4aP.c $X`bm* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior S2Zx &D/_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +<gg D`V6&_.p Engagement letter IS-}:~Pi 约定书(委托书) (gLea .H ,pO#{; 2. Planning and risk assessment ,(6)ghr 规划和风险评估 :b"=KQ I9;xz ES General principles }|AX_=a 一般原则 n.@#rBKZ y*w"J3|29 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pV8[l) J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =ntftSH P_Z M'[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t5%TS:u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >Q&CgGpW$ :
-E, Risk-based approach c2/"KT 基于风险的办法 n4Vwao/9
x hMv2"V-X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -jFP7tEv 了解商业的实质和知识 # ?_#!T| SBC~QD>L+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X|,["Az
8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S,XKW(5 >#INEO Materiality (level), tolerable error
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6p! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >8%M*-=p B`#*o<eb Analytical procedures H*GlWgfG 分析程序 7vw;Egd@@- ka/nQ~_#< Planning an audit ?5`{7daot 规划审计工作 oI*d/* d<!IGt4Ky Audit documentation: working papers ,}KwP*:Z 审计文件:工作底稿 pKq ]X}[^c 7"#f!.E The work of others ><cU7 ja[^ 其他机构的文件 M%3Wy"YQ,n Vn^) Rely on the work of experts ^}hJL7O' 依靠专家的工作 @'
d6iYk_ zOL;"/R Rely on the work of internal audit 9976H\{ 依靠内部审计工作 X
PA0m cu)U7 3. Internal control bf1)M>g,O 内部控制 lirN YJ]tO x7HA722w The evaluation of internal control systems &f"T,4Oh 对内部控制系统的评估 H$Kw=kMw mzz$`M1 Tests of control oXdel
Ju? 控制测试 Zb"jB$58 Xo\S9,s{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *Z; r
B 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Je 31". !j0_
cA Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. YtpRy%
R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S@Iw;V b4)k &*dfR Q,~x# 4.Audit evidence "b`7[ ;a 审计证据 (n,N8k; #jm@N7OZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9n"V\e_R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 D#ZPq,f |kc@L`7s Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \sITwPA[z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q ?^4 \_ ^&MK42,\ The audit of specific items ?2ItTrlB 审计的具体项目 7E\g
&R. M$H `^Pv Receivables: confirmation "Vy WT 应收帐款:确认 xp^ 7#`MJ? Zw#<E
=\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oqYt/4^Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r**f,PDZ :3O5ET'1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1x{kl01m% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vY_e
DJ~' 5z Kqb Bank and cash: bank confirmation R5ZIC4p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 N571s Kp&3=e;vn{ Auditing sampling 7 >bMzdH 审计抽样 Zi*%*
nX PS}73Y# 5.Review j^ nu| 复核 =)
}nLS3t TF2KZL#A| Subsequent events 0>FE
% 随后发生的事件 (:7a&2/M \z:<DsQ& O|e} E
-SG8U; ,v7Q *3 Going concern ,hvc``j
S8 持续关注 Ww`&i SiTeB)/ Management representations EEwWucQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 X~L!e}Rz 2*'ciH37 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $3\,h;y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F#|Z# Mu N2FbrfNFa x<F
$aXOS 6. Reporting H,K`6HH 报告 MGaiTN^_< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u"Y]P*[k Appendix "
"%#cDR 附录 "dtlME{Bx Audit procedure g~)3WfC$[ 审计程序 |}Ph"g2D,
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