1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 P/1UCITq}
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !Z0rTC3d
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0u&?Zy9&
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]cGz~TN~
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 J9$]]\52s.
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion mSfkyw.
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #&`WMLl+8
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r#6l?+W ;
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Pu\DYP:(
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Engagement letter KiRt
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约定书(委托书) Rcx'a:k
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2. Planning and risk assessment ~|B!
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规划和风险评估 "<n"A7e
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General principles -z~ V
一般原则 C[<\ufclD
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]JCB^)tM
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 x8rFMR#S=
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d`q)^
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~C*6V{Tj
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Risk-based approach &+w!'LSaD
基于风险的办法 l<MC
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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了解商业的实质和知识 =iN_Ug+
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }${ZI
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q D>Y}Z!
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Materiality (level), tolerable error {arjW3~M:
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 HgBEV
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Analytical procedures JA(q>>4
分析程序 Z
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Planning an audit 2Lu{@*
规划审计工作 @_(@s*4W
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Audit documentation: working papers jw
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审计文件:工作底稿 Yw1q2jT
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The work of others h|>n3-k|p
其他机构的文件 l aL4ez
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Rely on the work of experts 7X3l&J2C4l
依靠专家的工作 ]8cX#N,M
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Rely on the work of internal audit _
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依靠内部审计工作 UY& W]
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3. Internal control eDZ3SIZ
内部控制 Vm8_
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The evaluation of internal control systems }8KL]11b
对内部控制系统的评估 S gsR;)2
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Tests of control ,&l