1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KftZ^mk+p l.El3+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0;KjP?5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 FZO}+ P l 'm!e '7_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0.qnbDw_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V& _ ;X*I,g.+H Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qJj"WU5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *7FtEk/l TZ3"u@ 06 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior M:rE^El 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Bz!SZpW(M BRyrdt*_e Engagement letter 8k vG<&D 约定书(委托书) <>%2HRn<u LB$#]
Z 2. Planning and risk assessment =~15q=XY0 规划和风险评估 nW1u;. tFn_{fCc> General principles LR%]4$ /M 一般原则 f0S$p
R rvouE: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NU"Ld
+gw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QbrR=[8b n|q$=jE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Xw)W6H| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eaB6e@]@ h6`v%7H? Risk-based approach crTRfqF 基于风险的办法 > &tmdE LYhjI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business rrz^LD 了解商业的实质和知识
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N{EI Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NpI "XQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w]1Ltq*g/ pV[SY6/ Materiality (level), tolerable error dT?mMTKn+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3'2>3Y/7Bb VYG o; Analytical procedures Smg z} 分析程序 djmd
@{Djt "d"6.ND Planning an audit ZB+~0[C 规划审计工作 q[}W&t, SJ*qgI?}T Audit documentation: working papers GBSuTu8 审计文件:工作底稿 @}\wec_ 6 H{G$[2 The work of others rUn1*KWbE 其他机构的文件 T$!Pkdh 0fE?(0pBj Rely on the work of experts Be;l!]i 依靠专家的工作 ,B 2p
\ T\v~"pMu*0 Rely on the work of internal audit (! a;}V<7 依靠内部审计工作 jEMnre3/ 2,'~' 3. Internal control Fzmc#? 内部控制 Fe L !%z @PzRHnT* The evaluation of internal control systems T|k_$LH 对内部控制系统的评估 #u"$\[ G 9s4>hw@u Tests of control ,8@q2a/ 控制测试 cB0"vbdO
y3@m1>]09 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) GahIR9_2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N1fPutl$a j4%\'xj: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. VV-%AS6; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \ORE;pG q~. .Z Y`7 j6GR-WQ]t 4.Audit evidence %6Y\4Fe 审计证据 QCJf K?@x'q1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pnpf/T{xpM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 n,#o6ali> n#PXMD* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tq=7HM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @Zzg^1Ilpu NqC}}N\, The audit of specific items @
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5 审计的具体项目 '$h0l-mQ (j&7`9<5 Receivables: confirmation _ |G') 9 应收帐款:确认 a|-B# S Z x&= K" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J3 xi5S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?$@E}t8g\ ,l#f6H7p
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation eIcIl2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
=AP0{ jwp?eL!7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~? n)/i(" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]#;u] ZMEYF!jN Auditing sampling lm8<0*;, 审计抽样
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H,(4a2zx 复核 Y z],["*Q
r!c7{6N Subsequent events eB_ M *+^ 随后发生的事件 <z QUa YK V"bI
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VK' eC='[W<a. ]t-B-(D Going concern ejpSbVJ 持续关注 Ai~d a/Cc.s Management representations 3uuB/8 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]#\/1!W S[y?> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences LIh71Vg/cc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YR.f
`-<Z e0g>.P@6 9u1Fk'cxG, 6. Reporting g7r0U6Y 报告 )QB9zl: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -^,wQW:o) Appendix
WYW@%t 附录 |#5_VEG Audit procedure L{u1_ 审计程序 L8cPNgZ