1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Ed%8| M3 TqM(I[J7\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M8
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "`Q.z~ <MlRy%3Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2sJj -3J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lqO" 3@r_t|j Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tkFGGc}w\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 N|v3a>;*l abq$OI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p=
Nord 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 38wt=0
br ZX0ZN2 ] Engagement letter / ;U 约定书(委托书) ,haCZH{ ?G[<~J3-E 2. Planning and risk assessment ydCVG," 规划和风险评估 asDq(J`sQ (LW4z8e# General principles ?d*0-mhQ, 一般原则 f&w8o5=|I [/}y!;3iXM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism FF"6~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 NzmVQ-4 nwk66o:| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "JLKO${ Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &R54?u^A 'sCj\N Risk-based approach un4q,Ac~0 基于风险的办法 e>-a\g KLI(Rve24 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D:9/;9V 了解商业的实质和知识 Yq;|Me{h 'E2\e!U/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud c5K@
<=?,E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I*/?*p/I Th&*
d; Materiality (level), tolerable error mJ=3f
aM 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
bwjjwu& a1;P2ikuK Analytical procedures /P*mF^Y 分析程序 >^#OtFHuT) Ex'6 WN~kD Planning an audit stDrF1{ 规划审计工作 W?;kMGW- &u62@ug#} Audit documentation: working papers D|W^PR:@h 审计文件:工作底稿 [C
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The work of others ~c~$2Xo 其他机构的文件
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依靠专家的工作 @V/Lqia P@ewr} Rely on the work of internal audit 4Gl0h'!( 依靠内部审计工作 ;P9P2&c8c )J?Nfi% 3. Internal control Vy;f 4;I{ 内部控制 s)#8>s - GY@-}p~it The evaluation of internal control systems i5 x[1 对内部控制系统的评估 5"4O_JQ nezdk=8J/ Tests of control G.2ij%Zz 控制测试
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1l_7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )D
^.{70N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *B7+rd
*Mf; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HZBU?{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S/}6AX#F4 3V]B|^S 49%qBO$R 4.Audit evidence =%,;=4w 审计证据 0GR\iw$[J 6iwIEb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence / ,3,l^kZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >[ r
TUn; o9)pOwk7; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations v\Zni4
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ng]jpdeA pK=$)<I"6 The audit of specific items ?{
s!.U[T@ 审计的具体项目 F+A"-k_\T# UGuEZ-r Receivables: confirmation ,3_;JT"5 应收帐款:确认 x{Y}1+Y4 *')g}2iB Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
rn^7B-V 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 oQgd]|v IwC4fcZX6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !8q+W`{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 & 2MI(9v K ~"J<798{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation iB[>uW
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P-9[,3Zd LG6VeYe|\X Auditing sampling +Hz});ix< 审计抽样 TJ@@kSSbl +0U
{CmH 5.Review
%{\|/#>: 复核 M17oAVN7D Z$R6'EUb1 Subsequent events s`*
'JM< 随后发生的事件 ?Xm!;sS0 3
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j~s 5~T`R~Uqb gakmg#ki $:M *$r^u Going concern c$),/0td| 持续关注 E"l&<U :34#z.O Management representations C3kxw1* 与管理层的交涉沟通 |;2Y|>= l2uh"! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P( >*gp 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 cjzhuH/y !'>(r K$ 74
YMFI 6. Reporting F&US-ce:M 报告 70NQ9*AAy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r\7F}ZW/ Appendix NNZ%jJy?=, 附录 [Nb0&:$ay Audit procedure ok;Y xp> 审计程序 4 4bTx y