1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Gm8E<iTP
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qt?*MyfV
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J\co1kO9/
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors , |E$'
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m\0cE1fir
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F4I6P
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 NlPS#
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >%%=0!,yX
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .(Y6$[#@
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Engagement letter oVO.@M#
约定书(委托书) gT52G?-
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2. Planning and risk assessment f?UzD#50D
规划和风险评估 yyl#{Nl@t
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General principles '5.\#=S 1
一般原则 >.%4~\U
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e<+<lj"
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :[7lTp
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7Ua7A
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W4(?HTWZ
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Risk-based approach G?)vWM`j
基于风险的办法 __N.#c/l{
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WStnzVe
了解商业的实质和知识 s@@1
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Bq}x9C&<
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7>.OVh<
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Materiality (level), tolerable error EA0iYzV
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g`Md80*Zfk
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Analytical procedures &"S/Lt
分析程序 W'$kZ/%[
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Planning an audit <|F-Dd
规划审计工作 7sV/_3H+
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Audit documentation: working papers !D:k!
审计文件:工作底稿
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The work of others JeQ[qQ
其他机构的文件 vDDljQXw4
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Rely on the work of experts `iYc<N`
依靠专家的工作 ,b.n{91[]x
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Rely on the work of internal audit Wc4vCVw
依靠内部审计工作 ;h=S7M9
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3. Internal control rK=6]j(K
内部控制 8&(-8
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The evaluation of internal control systems lo:~aJ8
对内部控制系统的评估 Jt=>-Spj
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Tests of control _}=E^/;(
控制测试 x:-`o_Q*i
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gGbI3^r#
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;'1Apy
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3M*Y= ?pI
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 " i`8l.Lc
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4.Audit evidence fValSQc!U
审计证据 I: U$
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <