1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `q
oRnG Hk&op P9) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n_~u!Ky_P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -g n!8G1 1t+uMhy*y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /{6&99SJcc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1S[4@rZ ,GeW_!Q[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <JUumrEo 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r:{;HM+ %f)%FN.S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q@i>)nC R 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )FQxVT,. {Jbouj?V! Engagement letter *.us IH2 约定书(委托书) *@;bWUJ kz0pX-@b 2. Planning and risk assessment W3+;1S$k 规划和风险评估 d+qeZGg^A E!A+J63zsw General principles CwjKz*'[g 一般原则 V36u%zdX5n a``/x_EZMn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8u%rh[g' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~"J7=u1o h
?_@nQ! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M{z&h> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s4uZ > cqYMzS
t Risk-based approach zK_Q^M` 基于风险的办法 VwN=AFk
Oj xWK0p'E0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y sDai< 了解商业的实质和知识 A&N$=9.N1 ?`=
<*{_o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {K N7Y"AI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /&N\#;kK?b D dh Materiality (level), tolerable error \E
{'| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G#L6; aH7@:=B Analytical procedures w-];!;% 分析程序 }wB!Bx2 '2qbIYanh Planning an audit Qo/pz2N 规划审计工作 P^aNAa RD6>\9 Audit documentation: working papers Fs}B\R/J 审计文件:工作底稿 o\<JG?P U:AB%gr[ The work of others i"0*)$
hW 其他机构的文件 v4]#Nc$~T e/uLBZ Rely on the work of experts H 'IxB[ 依靠专家的工作 a|5<L ^S`N\X Rely on the work of internal audit 2Akh/pb 依靠内部审计工作 ]n!o
a "r=p/"4D 3. Internal control $a|>>?8 内部控制 !
o?E. HBNX a The evaluation of internal control systems Y
.E.(\ 对内部控制系统的评估 33ZHrZ ;Kh[6{ W Tests of control 2K^xN]]rG 控制测试 SmS6B5j\R ?AVnv(_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HJ!!" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Qe0?n Mr*CJgy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]|N"jr?7H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \maj5VlJ IrIW>r} - E#A}2|7,g 4.Audit evidence BI<(]`FP;s 审计证据 k$.l^H
u Nx zAlu Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u/CR7Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 dP<i/@21Wm = Qn8Y`U Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o4^#W;%w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ax 4R$P.]u cpPS8V The audit of specific items Ld'3uM/ 审计的具体项目 ]M 2n%9 'JO}6
;W Receivables: confirmation +f}w+ 应收帐款:确认 NA YwuE-` uF
{l`|b' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g2vt(Gf ; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &Z}}9dd S^N{=* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z1h6Y>j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VrKLEN\ +jN)$Y3Ya Bank and cash: bank confirmation Gx|/
Jq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 29W`L2L KkJE-k*D+w Auditing sampling KfSbm? 审计抽样 ,D.@6bJW b%X<'8z9Z 5.Review
cef:>>6_ 复核 A&d_!u> KhPDXY]! Subsequent events ;p"#ZS7 随后发生的事件 5r0Sl89J rm<`H(cT ?QcS$i &!*p>
Ns)e ?U,Xy xN Going concern ioslarw1J 持续关注 o{7w&Pgs2 OYOczb] Management representations v){X&HbP 与管理层的交涉沟通 r3YfY\ 2bf#L?5g/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences OSK:Cb.-?F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $cGV)[KWp@ ?aZ\Dg{ `
kZ"5}li 6. Reporting `)H|
&!wT 报告 ?YM0VB,y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^56#{~%^? Appendix )IuwI #pm 附录 ab5i7@Ed Audit procedure <$%Y#I'zX 审计程序 b~+\\,q}