1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H;k~oIsk ZdWm:(nkU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q1I6$8:7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ! Y~FLA_ :zke %Yx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V1`o%;j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K+K#+RBK umH40rX+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sW'AjI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Em
!/a$ Q%f^)HZGR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior S3*`jF>q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /cQueUME` i0kak`x0 Engagement letter ;LPfXpR 约定书(委托书) &4x}ppX 'ud{m[| 2. Planning and risk assessment IT7wT+ 规划和风险评估 7<#U(,YEA c&?m>2^6 General principles %XoiVlT@: 一般原则 *-=(Q`3 Zd}9O jz5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism N06OvU2>xU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S.94edQ }mYx_=+VX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Kp~VS<3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q4!_>YZ n&;85IF1 Risk-based approach fo#fg8zX% 基于风险的办法 6azGhxh c%2QZ C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %G_B^p4 了解商业的实质和知识 d *|Y
o Ng2@z<>. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G )trG9 .a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^w@%cVh sV{,S>s Materiality (level), tolerable error r6MMCJ|G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G%AbC" Yz/md1T$ Analytical procedures jrlVvzZ 分析程序 rb2S7k0{ UXc-k Planning an audit 0d"[l@UU0 规划审计工作 p$NQyS5C"S Pw7]r<Q Audit documentation: working papers .9 on@S 审计文件:工作底稿 q77;ZPfs8 &Fzb6/ The work of others @uqd.Q 其他机构的文件 ?Wr+Q 3s,g* Rely on the work of experts MSQEO4ge 依靠专家的工作 /og=IF2: fo*2:?K& Rely on the work of internal audit 0_95|3kc 依靠内部审计工作 [fya)} \}u
Y'F 3. Internal control L3u&/Tn2 内部控制 )BZ.Sv JgKO|VO The evaluation of internal control systems
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Q\ 对内部控制系统的评估 xaq-.IQAM$ uB]7G0g: Tests of control UN;H+gNnN 控制测试 {3>$[b
T Yh@JXJ> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) IXMop7~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l[mWf oo/qb`-6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DbBc
Q% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'NXN& { v}}F,c(f nMq,F#`3N 4.Audit evidence '1P
2$# 审计证据 ="1Ind@w!
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jGZyd0: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .;y.]Z/; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !1jBC.G1 Q04al= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )al]*[lY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y2Q&s9$Do ,uSMQS-O'4 The audit of specific items |k )=0mCz 审计的具体项目 z\\[S@>pt LiC*@W Receivables: confirmation |IeTqEu9 应收帐款:确认 Avge eJi <prk8jSWV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g+8OekzB5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [SjqOTon{ jnkR}wAA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6C1#/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0JWDtmK=C -V*R\,> Bank and cash: bank confirmation DTX0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WA<v9#m 5N#aXG^9 Auditing sampling fbyd"(V8r 审计抽样 oM
X fF!Yp iI" 5.Review
+RHS!0 复核 +C^nO=[E -mbt4w Subsequent events YU'k#\gi* 随后发生的事件 prUN)r@U
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XL SJlr53 Going concern @JiLgIe` 持续关注 `Y0%cXi3 RF?`vRZOe Management representations v8w q,CYV 与管理层的交涉沟通 G~]Uk*M
q B5,N7z34F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H-!,yte 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]"pVj6O v1
#otrf (fhb0i- 6. Reporting DcS+_>a\{l 报告 {Ea
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j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [DYQ"A=)d Appendix Ky`qskvu 附录 c rQ8q;: Audit procedure !K#qe Y} 审计程序 L@rcK!s,lD