1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 a3?Dtoy' ih.UzPg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |xZDc6HDW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J_}&Btb)e N?Mmv| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <89@k(\ / 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yi
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D:s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 96]lI3c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kF3 EJ Z{+h~?63 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t!c8c^HR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Oh6;o1UI ]w]Swt2n Engagement letter <]/`#Xgh 约定书(委托书) 8H./@~_ = 1@yXVD/ 2. Planning and risk assessment 8V_
]}W 规划和风险评估 ?*u)T%S jPPaL]
General principles [T"oqO4%] 一般原则 /4#.qq0\{c KD$ P\(5# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^c< <I-o| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }E]`ly<Z `PSr64h:D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ptzha?}OZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &_,^OE}K_: UL;d H Risk-based approach _8\Uukm 基于风险的办法 n]ar\f I
m_yY Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Z{chAg\ 了解商业的实质和知识 [4kx59J3b 2c5>0f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4I"QT(; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
.}ohnnJB0 &w2.b:HF Materiality (level), tolerable error 9V zk:zOT 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U'" ; Xu3^tH-b< Analytical procedures x?:WR*5w 分析程序 \b.2f+;3 3=t}py7M Planning an audit ^>GL<1
1 规划审计工作 o4Fh`?d} ?P<&8eY Audit documentation: working papers 5ez"B]&T 审计文件:工作底稿 oVoTnGNM6 q*DR~Ov The work of others (d^pYPr{ 其他机构的文件 J2aA"BhdC" G8QJM0VpS Rely on the work of experts <2A4}+p: 依靠专家的工作 s7FqE>#c0 {aGQ[MH\9 Rely on the work of internal audit %E1~I\n:F 依靠内部审计工作 Cd7jG BTjF^&` 3. Internal control /nb(F h|{T 内部控制 .Yha(5( XZd !c Ff The evaluation of internal control systems k49CS*I 对内部控制系统的评估 b44H2A. l3-KswU Tests of control d#ld*\| 控制测试 MuZ\<;W$ *sAoYx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ed{z^!w4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KT?vs5jg$& 4$IPz7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'G-VhvMv 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )KXLL;] (d#?\ `E!t,*(*E
4.Audit evidence gQ?>%t]
审计证据 J4`08, w/YKWv{_S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &[3y_, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _<t3~{qUT F{l,Tl"Jw Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations akd~Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v#-%_V>ph l*nSgUg The audit of specific items (5km]`7z 审计的具体项目 }[ AIE[ 6K`frt Receivables: confirmation wfo}TGhC 应收帐款:确认 !Toq~,a8? i"JF~6c< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +"'h?7'C 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <LBM
th -|f9~(t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
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[.bS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Em4TEv !o*oT}6n Bank and cash: bank confirmation X+&@$v1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 PCw.NJd$ `awk@ Auditing sampling yD(/y"P,9 审计抽样 ?:U6MjlQ"{ b?w4Nx# 5.Review
:FxZdE 复核 .Z/"L@ z2"2Xqy<U Subsequent events @Ki`g(],P 随后发生的事件 {jk {K6 } 6 _73 E
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[? :$P <e~z' m1+DeXR_g Going concern \9ap$ 持续关注 zaoZCyJT% X_%78$N-a` Management representations &=02.E@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y
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=faV,o&{` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences BJW;A>@Pj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?5/Sa a2).Az =3 -G 6. Reporting .bpxSU%X 报告 jq}5(*k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com VaQ}XM Appendix ;|
\Ojuf 附录
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]g>PY Audit procedure Nk^#Sa? 审计程序 y# x]?
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