1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 xdO3koE: 5X^\AW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Kl. *Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 __}SHU0R "[
S[vkI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;l%xjMcU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !mK()# 6 W<q<}RSn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Py*WHHO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .M:&Aj)x16 T}!9T!(HdF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L!JC)p. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?Q_ @@) [lIX&!T" Engagement letter \8#[AD*@s2 约定书(委托书) _7N?R0j^9N jIa
aNO) 2. Planning and risk assessment N%Bl+7,q 规划和风险评估 7z$53z % (h6m${j General principles k:n{AoUc
一般原则 ;*rGZ?%* yPmo1|'X>d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ju>Q
QOxi| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4(,.<# 48,*sTRq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D;JZ0." 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~
tR!hc} Ip{hg,> Risk-based approach MNU7O
X< 基于风险的办法 (f"Qz~R|6_ ~98q1HgS]D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T.De1Q| 了解商业的实质和知识 )Fd)YJVR ;PVE= z+y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &H+ wzx< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1f3g5y'z5 3B[tbU( Materiality (level), tolerable error &pl)E$Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
6!)hl" 0F uj-q Analytical procedures ,h5 FX^ 分析程序 Lm$KR!z $lB!Q8a$ Planning an audit q:F6MW 规划审计工作 Q~^v=ye j}lne^ h
Audit documentation: working papers F6{
O 审计文件:工作底稿 W SvhC LB7$&.m'B The work of others Q_/UC#I8 其他机构的文件 uj}%S_9 3#fg
2 Rely on the work of experts {2xc/ 依靠专家的工作 (CDh,ZN;| Aa-OMo;~ Rely on the work of internal audit oeVI 6-_S 依靠内部审计工作 |p/[sD+M %7[d5[U~ZA 3. Internal control ]q#"8= 内部控制 3kr.'O QeQwmI The evaluation of internal control systems z\k6."e_& 对内部控制系统的评估 cor!S a> 1A] Tests of control aB&a#^5CI 控制测试 N+UBXhh ?YFSK
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Fyz1LOH[X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8N<2RT8W MA=gCG/JD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %Q93n {? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LK|rLoia: O8*yho [{F;4>g 4.Audit evidence ~c,+)69"T 审计证据 6
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@$ D( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]|Iczg- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;|vn;s/ *]S&V'Di Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Nk\/lK\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?Ql<s8 gr>>]C$ The audit of specific items x*_'uP oS 审计的具体项目 O3L:v{Kn l5Q-M{w0x Receivables: confirmation Eye.#~ 应收帐款:确认 V*+Z=Y' 'oM&Ar$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D89(u.h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -[A=\]RfJ \BdQ(rm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m@`
NN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &(X-b"2 m@c\<-P Bank and cash: bank confirmation )cRP6 = 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U=KFbL1Q 7,D6RP(b Auditing sampling R` >z>!) 审计抽样 idP2G|Z vt2A/9_Z% 5.Review
tq8rG@-C 复核 "D/\&1.& /c52w"WW Subsequent events k9oLJ<.k 随后发生的事件 <.c#l':
5wy3C %@x.km3e2 5|bc*iqU &6#Ft]6~ Going concern Z/[ww8b. 持续关注
<sC. U=\!`_f': Management representations /UPe@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 4A~1Z,"%v( GMYfcZ/,K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qHra9yuSh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2:Q2w3Xe C.q4rr z !:%Hbh= 6. Reporting <aGfQg|554 报告 &!
MV!9$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^|ln q.j Appendix e?)ic\K 附录 )l"py9STF Audit procedure zDx*R3% 审计程序 A1V^Gi@i