1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VI!
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V\b0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -)V0D,r$[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -X.#Y6(
2q?/aw ;Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U2VEFm6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 A(y6]E! TFSdb\g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &h5Vhzq(< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r:QLU]
N*IroT3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W|PAI[N 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o@Ye_aM~?Y &CG
94 Engagement letter lu#a.41 约定书(委托书) CsR[@&n' uYC^&siS<s 2. Planning and risk assessment YU,zQ V' 规划和风险评估 HhbBt'fH a
*M|_&MH* General principles m$8siF{<q 一般原则 s< tG zteu{0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F/v.hP_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0#|Jhmv-zL "aGmv9\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y>$5j}K 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rZI63S &8VH m?h Risk-based approach %JeNDXbI4 基于风险的办法 6#=Iv X4 zw<<st Bp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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t 了解商业的实质和知识 KloX.y)q XpAJP++ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |!o C7!+0^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l+;S$evY :!i=g+e] Materiality (level), tolerable error V9[_aP; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^#5'` #t iwnGWGcuS Analytical procedures b: (+d"S 分析程序 AD
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fk W;| Planning an audit g$Tsht(rHD 规划审计工作 ".jO2GO^ /KH85/s Audit documentation: working papers M^ *~?9 审计文件:工作底稿 Q<>u)%92@ 'DW|a The work of others ;adZ*'6u 其他机构的文件 a" s2N%{ Od.@G ~
Rely on the work of experts sI\NX$M 依靠专家的工作 \O*ZW7?TJ J{/hc}
$ Rely on the work of internal audit W=Syo&;F8 依靠内部审计工作 :[a*I6/^ #19O5 3. Internal control q}i#XQU 内部控制 7sVM[lr< u?>},M/ The evaluation of internal control systems kQI'kL8> 对内部控制系统的评估 $mxG-'x%K hw"2'{"II Tests of control .BxI~d^ 控制测试 m03dL^( zd_N' :6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /[c_,G"" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &pK0>2 vU *: M8k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :U\*4l 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `n,RC
2yo ;)ay uS sQ *6JA&zj0B 4.Audit evidence G;gsDn1t
审计证据 =U84*HAv (bm>
)U= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o2|#_tGNUy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h]@'M1D% Q'U! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f)vnm*&- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ft;x@!h% &NF$_*\E The audit of specific items P^o@x,V!& 审计的具体项目 548L^"D ~_BjcY Receivables: confirmation #
2|biTJ 应收帐款:确认 M_0f{ 7OLHY t9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <uU<qO;6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i^WY/ OhL -[!t=qi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "wH(tk4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0x*1I1(c h5P ]`r Bank and cash: bank confirmation ['>ZC3?"h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \e'Vsy>q o5/BE`VD5c Auditing sampling u ^#UsOt+ 审计抽样 V+D <626o r5[pT(XT] 5.Review
@|h9jx| 复核 UZsvYy? -[N
9"Z, Subsequent events aid1eF 随后发生的事件 %1
RWF6 ;E{jn4B' cK[=IE5 P,zQl; 7"Nda3 Going concern ,XscO7 持续关注 {Zw;<1{E O\uIIuy Management representations #Fo#f<bp 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]
0L=+=w %J'/ cmR& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences lA4-ZQ2Zp[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ta5_k&3N FaJK
R ;d>n2 6. Reporting ,^n&Q'p3 报告 RFsUb:%V7- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4cy,'B Appendix rYV]<[?~7 附录 vr"Pr4z4i Audit procedure ,_$J-F? 审计程序 H9'psv