1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /)#8)"`nT vE\lp8j+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CMVS W6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -WR}m6yMr hY8#b)l~lu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ek .3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F|eu<^"$ H >]$aoA# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ijZ>:B2: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 E20&hc5 8 2_pz3<,\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L7q | ^` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l8wF0| iBbbr, Engagement letter R_e)mkE 约定书(委托书) [%8@DC' vjK, I9 2. Planning and risk assessment D s
-` 规划和风险评估 LpWI>sNv m6n hC General principles TbNGgjT 一般原则 'h*Zc}Q: HHS45kg[c Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 981!2* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h5onRa*7 km>o7V&4G Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Pz473d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^
}#f() hx!`F Risk-based approach M\UWWb&%\ 基于风险的办法 Es;;t83p *T4ge|zUc Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p.Y$A
if. 了解商业的实质和知识 lO
2k< :kp0EiJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud S}gD,7@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L>nO:`>h D@hmO]5c Materiality (level), tolerable error QkX@QQT? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1q!sKoJ< ryEvmWYu Analytical procedures 1g i}H) 分析程序 ,OB&nN t> (3fPt;U Planning an audit oQvFrSz 规划审计工作 ;D&wh \{>eOD_ Audit documentation: working papers SJ(9rhB5*. 审计文件:工作底稿 +"=~o5k3Q {Gkn_h-^ The work of others Ihef$, 其他机构的文件 E& ]_U$ >4'21,q Rely on the work of experts r,nn~ 依靠专家的工作 [+DNM
2A GTFl}t Rely on the work of internal audit h544dNo& 依靠内部审计工作 M9g1d7% JS2!)aqc 3. Internal control nDn{zea7 内部控制 m){&:Hs Ph\F'xROe The evaluation of internal control systems L&HzN{K 对内部控制系统的评估 4`0;^K. 4H9xO[iM Tests of control fiqj;GW 控制测试 Vx(;|/: D4\(:kF\Hg Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Bcm=G"" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) hGKdGu`0 -AeHY'T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "b;k.Fx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A'v[SUW'm ]eL~L_[G\ B)d@RAk 4.Audit evidence b
l9E&B/ 审计证据 =z%s8D2 c=<v.J@K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OAyE/Q| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -CZ-l;5 "U{mMd!9L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pb=HVjW< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <v-92? ceI
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hM The audit of specific items vev8l\ 审计的具体项目 g&8 .A( lZ+/\s,]| Receivables: confirmation 9&[\*{ 应收帐款:确认 L/%xbm~ 1r&AB!Z # Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ut=0~x.=< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~l@%=/m 0MhxFoFO Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w7[0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CTh1;U20 &A#90xzF Bank and cash: bank confirmation Is~yVB02 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m';|}z' J]_)gb'1BR Auditing sampling ob)D{4
B' 审计抽样 nFSG<#x\ ]dQZ8yVK 5.Review
|HT)/UZ| 复核 (jt*u (C&Y U@MOvW) Subsequent events 7YSuB9{M 随后发生的事件 (rMTW+, Oym]&SrbS @)8NI[=6O 1gO//fdI m}sh I8S Going concern g8B&u u # 持续关注 HXz iDnj S:DcfR=a Management representations yzODF>KJ 与管理层的交涉沟通 NF@i#:
LjX&', Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J#_\+G i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
P[r}(@0rJ an #jZ[ nT(!
HDH 6. Reporting jAsh
报告 hlt9x.e.A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s"gKonwI2 Appendix WIhIEU7 / 附录 !;6W!%t.| Audit procedure GXGN;,7EV 审计程序 &4a~6