1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 55ec23m >WZbbd- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
P5B,= K>r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n6,YA2yZO @,= pG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]!!?gnPd5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [O ^/"Qk zd8A
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- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N2 3:+u<)E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Kv!:2br
ox<&T| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kl~/tbf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *^g]QQ .]KC*2 Engagement letter aY,Bt 约定书(委托书) [G|
(E ORP<?SG55u 2. Planning and risk assessment ( sl{Rgxe* 规划和风险评估 V.$tq ><IWF#kUA General principles Q\IViM 一般原则 uUx7>algF ~vpF|4Zn5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M0C)SU5" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1k:yU( aqqo>
O3 s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >Q(\vl@N= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 mX.mX70|J SX'NFd
Y Risk-based approach C[%&;\3S@ 基于风险的办法 *re?V9 bWb/>hI8
Q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -le^ 5M7 了解商业的实质和知识 i"
u|119 ^J-Xy\X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [~|k;\2 + 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6J JA"] ` t@#5
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_Q Materiality (level), tolerable error OW=3t#"7Kp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 XW8@c2jN\7 ;xw9#.d#D Analytical procedures ` W);+s 分析程序 !D{z. KO ?-Of\fNu Planning an audit iJ*Wsp 规划审计工作 3k>#z%// k0\a7$}F Audit documentation: working papers \VIY[6sn\M 审计文件:工作底稿 Yz[Rl
^ zb[kRo&a0W The work of others A0A|c JP 其他机构的文件 2P`./1L
[];wP'* Rely on the work of experts ,%x2SyA 依靠专家的工作 C^'r>0 r8*xp\/ Rely on the work of internal audit .WN&]yr, 依靠内部审计工作 bxxLAWQ( yp=sL' E 3. Internal control <W3p! 内部控制 WwnBe"7M 3l`"(5 The evaluation of internal control systems By!u*vSev 对内部控制系统的评估 gzVZPvTPE ,-EN{ed Tests of control 3I}AA.h'00 控制测试 !~F oy F q3/4l%"X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) NW0se
DL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xo @|;Z>&F lQ ki58. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <bCB-lG*Kb 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }0H<G0 zCA8}](C^ @%u}|iF| 4.Audit evidence n;xzjq- 审计证据 [-Y~g%M Citumc)E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V#b*:E.cA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >#mKM%T2MJ T$r/XAs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #>_fYjT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z \ @9* W"#<r The audit of specific items O3slYd&V 审计的具体项目 O(0a l#Fvj ^hEN Receivables: confirmation n@bkZ/G 应收帐款:确认 sP@XV/`3L6 ?Y\WSI?i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hTby:$aCg 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 BBX/ &d8n 3ZSU^v Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j&A9
&+w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d@JavcR Z9% u,Cb Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5B8/"G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G&wYV[Ln K]>4*)
A: Auditing sampling 9,Dw;|A] 审计抽样 e>!]_B1ad |yOIC,5[JW 5.Review
fIx|0,D&7L 复核 ?_ uan GP^^
K Subsequent events q(s0dkrj 随后发生的事件 w
\Q(wH' E:\#Ur2 #|:q"l9 F!C<^q~! u5U^}<}y} Going concern ,T 3M 持续关注 d*([!!i X&49C:jN Management representations =.m/X> 与管理层的交涉沟通 8BS Nm (
l2n%LL]* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +\PLUOk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ep48 r> 9*n?V ;E 98zJ?NaD& 6. Reporting NgxJz
]b 报告 ?5pZp
~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0H}O6kU Appendix >K%+h)%kI 附录 6_9@s*=d> Audit procedure 5V0#_!QAN 审计程序 7Fa1utVI