1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,9D+brm 0#*Lw }qi Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $O)3q
$| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,yd= e}lQx tjT>VwqH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [7FItlF%I 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Np+&t} !\Xm!I8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YXo|~p;=Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cLVe T TuDE@ gq( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \ZU1Jb1c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q'O[R+YT , JM- t<
. Engagement letter ~m^ #FJu 约定书(委托书) `n5"0QRd Y!J
>U 2. Planning and risk assessment ~{,X3-S_H 规划和风险评估 d5 7i)= )lk&z8;.= General principles ]n."<qxeT 一般原则 qMt++*Ls G uQ=gN Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F#
T 07< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /,=@8k!t? ,Uhb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _j
?e~w&0b 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z[__"^} ,JU@|` Risk-based approach _BdE<
!r 基于风险的办法 :+Om]#`Vls Jc&y9]
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 'R`tLN 了解商业的实质和知识 ^sN ( h\v
'9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @Z>ZiU,^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Tou/5?#%e FIxFnh3~ Materiality (level), tolerable error |sRipWh
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Wjhvxk EnOU?D Analytical procedures MUfG?r\t 分析程序 xk&Jl#v [ i#zP Planning an audit iY"l}.7) 规划审计工作 H"ZZ.^"5FV *HEuorl Audit documentation: working papers r'QnX;99T 审计文件:工作底稿 ?T+q/lt4 gUyR_5q)8l The work of others 3bnS
W5 其他机构的文件 -'~LjA(
Uf}\p~; Rely on the work of experts (=~&+z 依靠专家的工作 F 8B#}%JE aaD;jxT&M| Rely on the work of internal audit ~3uP6\F 依靠内部审计工作 ")=X4]D ;2B{ 9{ 3. Internal control ^%O]P`
$ 内部控制 mZd ,
9 sc,Xw:YO The evaluation of internal control systems 0RoU}r@z4 对内部控制系统的评估 !%$`Eq)M^7 Yw#2uh Tests of control y+7w,m2 控制测试 \hCH>*x< dAy?EO0\7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bV,}Pp+/"! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (<^ yqH? / X1 x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eq
UME 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 O{#=d s6>ZREf#J u*hSj)vr1 4.Audit evidence j_Yp>=+[ 审计证据 JH7< z[Xd%mhjO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h<$MyN4]g 获取足够、适当的审计证据 i>(e}<i =Q\r?(Iy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations R=jI?p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~ 0M'7q' 2k=#om19 The audit of specific items 1')%`~ 审计的具体项目 uCcYPvm Dd\jHF>u Receivables: confirmation [UH||qW 应收帐款:确认 r(P(Rj2~ o_~eg8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |j7,Mu+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 13>0OKg`# ^jx7@LgS= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;n
7/O5M| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 OynXkH]0T+ _fKou2$yz Bank and cash: bank confirmation V;v8=1t! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [EKQR>s) >G%o,9i Auditing sampling 6ZP"p<xX 审计抽样 !4X
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R)Uq9 5.Review
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Ym}d ZusEfh? Subsequent events k=jk`c{<[ 随后发生的事件 V{!J-nO ojanBg
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A. N'GeHByIT Going concern ):[7E(F= 持续关注 85LAYaw =Lf,?"S Management representations ^y<<>Y'I 与管理层的交涉沟通 vwxXgk o%IA}e7PAa Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences tg<EY!WY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c"B{/;A 73/P
&hT 5?]hd*8 6. Reporting 24z< gO 报告 zdYy^8V|z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @}}$zv6l, Appendix u=`L) 附录 +l
HjC$ Audit procedure e4 >_v(' 审计程序 =4FXBPoQK