1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U*+!w@
. Z@aL"@2]a Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O'sr[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Uub%s`O Drq{)#7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
bEXHB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 '>WuukC 9Nbg@5( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =x.v*W]F` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,;ruH^ '8pPGh9D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $^+KR]\q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,tv9+n@x m&jt[
Engagement letter Bw/H'Y 约定书(委托书) 2Z9gOd<M~ %IH|zSr)EM 2. Planning and risk assessment VFaK>gQ 规划和风险评估 !m O] zn y8WXp_\ General principles G`JwAy r' 一般原则 =`.5b:e NVh>Q>B$_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cS ;=_%~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -0J<R;cVs BMsy}08dQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^VYZ% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f!kdcr=/" 2d J)4 Risk-based approach wTuRo
J 基于风险的办法
g8qAJ4 Gqz)=' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T7Qd
I[K%b 了解商业的实质和知识 Sw9mrhzJfe exMPw;8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
ghd[G} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .$}zw|,q `[u>NEb Materiality (level), tolerable error LFM5W&? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?;7>`F6ld H.G^!0j; Analytical procedures ,?N_67 分析程序 ,7$uh): |q b92|? Planning an audit k)t8J \ 规划审计工作 Hw. @Le> M]zNW{Xt Audit documentation: working papers 0J,d9a [1 审计文件:工作底稿 #UnO~IE.m$ Z42 Suy The work of others k.f:nv5JO 其他机构的文件 Ox1QP2t6Y sEi.f(WA Rely on the work of experts [?o vJ 依靠专家的工作 k#G7`dJl k 5kX Rely on the work of internal audit Q6<Uuiw 依靠内部审计工作 =@/^1.` /faP]J) 3. Internal control QF6JZQh< 内部控制 bH]!~[ BJ2W}R The evaluation of internal control systems l]=$<
对内部控制系统的评估 -^yc yZ mP+yjRw Tests of control 8pt
<)Rs} 控制测试 dllf~:b L. ?dI82c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4T\/wyq0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tce8*:rNH 4gt "dfy+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3sIM7WD? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2G>
]W?> #mxfU>vQ: 3Ya6yz 4.Audit evidence dp W%LXM_ 审计证据 eT
Hh KftM4SFbK Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n
9M6wS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ExU|EN- qn
V9TeU) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \>
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g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [<$d@}O `;GGuJb \ The audit of specific items LZ dNG\- 审计的具体项目 .Sw'Bo!Ee ZO$T/GE6% Receivables: confirmation |.W;vc < 应收帐款:确认 4'|:SyOm 6;V1PK>9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4u7>NQUDu 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bd;f@)X a$&6a
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <7) 6*u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]`9K|v ay[*b_f Bank and cash: bank confirmation |:BYOxAYZ8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $o H,:x?} z9w.=
[Io Auditing sampling 1OS3Gv8jc~ 审计抽样 ^Z+D7Q yt,;^o^ 5.Review
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:Tb 复核 uS,$P34^oy F\72^,0 Subsequent events d69VgLg 随后发生的事件 X.|0E87 7?#32B
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ma/ $ 63$m& ]x I%xJ)fIK Going concern 9x,+G['Zt 持续关注
kJFHUR _"`h~jB Management representations Ev#aMK 与管理层的交涉沟通 *?Y6qalSy ,BAF?}04= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EV$n>. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 WQ`T'k#ESW \ }f* ]aL}&GlHt 6. Reporting >^N:A 报告 < Ifnf6~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (0f^Hh wF Appendix $S{j}74[ 附录 ="K>yUfcFl Audit procedure g.s oNqt= 审计程序 miqCUbcU