1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 TuaP B@#vS=g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6urU[t1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 hm
k ~ 3}fhU{-c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `U|zNizO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1Dhu5ht }%<_>b\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O1wo
KkfV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WF_QhKW|k JT=ax/%Mo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #?,"/Btq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tR2%oT>h /0$405 Engagement letter cYXL3)p*Q 约定书(委托书) {oR@'^N MOay^{u 2. Planning and risk assessment FvO,* r9 规划和风险评估 $o9@ ?2 u^#e7u General principles nJ/}b/A{ 一般原则 mahNQ5 W*) Q04
`+Vr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z-:>[Sn 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k*!iUz{] ZLdIEBi= Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YU!s;h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /Ahh6=qQY UX<)hvKj Risk-based approach mdo$d-d& 基于风险的办法 |[>yJXxEL@ Aon.Y Z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z.?slYe[ 了解商业的实质和知识 ;>;it5 l=
ls7P$qq Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A zp!;+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 W-Vc6cq )CmHC3 Materiality (level), tolerable error pU[yr'D.r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ckv8QAm 8?x:PkK Analytical procedures LR\8M(rtvH 分析程序 5tzO=gO[ OdNcuiLa Planning an audit uPxjW"M+ 规划审计工作 >,I'S2_Zl B@VAXmCaoV Audit documentation: working papers JNJ6HyCU 审计文件:工作底稿 q)
KOI`A B7YE+ The work of others N93R(x)% 其他机构的文件 UI%4d3 8.7q
-<Q Rely on the work of experts jUgx
;= 依靠专家的工作 e@ $
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V_e Rely on the work of internal audit vy2"B ch 依靠内部审计工作 R,=8)OI2 ,?Zy4- 3. Internal control V<;_wO^ 内部控制 +c,
^KHW _-^mxC|M The evaluation of internal control systems }UQ,B 对内部控制系统的评估 K[
S>EITr ;Ru[^p.{ Tests of control m/(/!MVy 控制测试 IiE^HgM l~Ka(*[!U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 25 :v c0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) moh,a B# {XUSw8W' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7~'%ThUb$- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 YnW9uy5 3Co1bY: 7
,V_5M;t 4.Audit evidence }[MkJ21! 审计证据 apgKC; 1$6
u Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >!{8)ti 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^tWSu?9 q;IuV&B
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations V[kn'QkWv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 81(\8#./ lA;^c) The audit of specific items E|SmvIV- 审计的具体项目 -yg;,nCg &0:Gj3` Receivables: confirmation UvB\kIH 应收帐款:确认 ~ _tK.m3 !|]k2=+I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qLc&.O.= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;C
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qnq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation burSb:JF 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 aI`d Fm6]mz%~u# Bank and cash: bank confirmation a
G4 ^xOD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 61OlnmvE b`^?nD7 Auditing sampling 0Q8iX) 审计抽样 LTH,a?lD XFl&(I4tB 5.Review
.h4Z\R` 复核 E?|NYu#I6 ="%887e Subsequent events DB_oRr[oj 随后发生的事件 Yl$@/xAa 1p&=tN px+]/P<dX )`\Q/TMl5 AeN:wOm Going concern zcH"Kh& 持续关注 kApD D[ N v$(Z}Hg Management representations /d Ua 与管理层的交涉沟通 5nceOG8 b E40^e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0o BAJP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B,Tv9(sv Fl{~#] /l3O
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6. Reporting ;pfN 报告 tI#65ox# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f4NN?"W) Appendix '.S02=/ 附录 -ik((qx_ Audit procedure D(dV{^} 9 审计程序 BePb8
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