1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 DJAKF m;t&P58f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K9y~
e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bZ``*{I/ kg\8 (@h] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
1 vtC4` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0m"Ni:KEf +T8MQ[(4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NFKvgd@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yc`*zLWh G=SMz+z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }}D32TVN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 c*\;!dbP -3guuT3x\ Engagement letter d ez4g 约定书(委托书) 1ANb=X|hig 't5`Ni 2. Planning and risk assessment D/GE-lq 规划和风险评估 ?_cOU@n j4+Px
%sW General principles 1X&jlD? 一般原则 _A])q
v+8Ybq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z?( b|v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t,IOq[Vtk $mh\
` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~QDM
.5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 WqF$-rBJG^ @BF1X.4-+ Risk-based approach Z#bO}! 基于风险的办法 #V%98|" X6 N&:< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y]](.\ff 了解商业的实质和知识 4e#$-V 6bLn8
UT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P^48]Kj7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 akU2ToP T ~(Sc'8 Materiality (level), tolerable error KIag(!&
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H-U_ t(9q6x3|e Analytical procedures h /^bRs`; 分析程序 y&-QLX L <a
DZ{T% Planning an audit ~!!|#A)W 规划审计工作 LO>42o?/i !!H"B('m Audit documentation: working papers %yu =,J j 审计文件:工作底稿 ^|]Dg &N. ?s3S$Ih The work of others ;R[3nb9% 其他机构的文件 2vX $:4 q$mc{F($D Rely on the work of experts -THMTRFz 依靠专家的工作 _#
s,$K# G{E`5KIvm Rely on the work of internal audit j7k}!j_O{ 依靠内部审计工作 . R/y`:1:W +E_yEH7_) 3. Internal control #mA(x@:* 内部控制 F_jHi0A %S}uCqcAK The evaluation of internal control systems 1/2cb-V 对内部控制系统的评估 ``Q6R2[|) Np/\}J&IF Tests of control KP>9hEh
控制测试 Mjy:k|aY" +8T^q, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I4{xQI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]p3f54! u0 tlf Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. RbXR/Rd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '.(Gg%*\. b' y*\9Ru n]ba1t8ZA 4.Audit evidence g}xL7bTlI> 审计证据 %gh#gH hEQyaDD; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $2?AJ/2r$b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 P<<+;'] {YzCgf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [eDrjf3m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 49$<:{ ~ `KFEz
v The audit of specific items R[a-" 审计的具体项目 v{VF>qEP <f>w"r Receivables: confirmation u ;-&r'J> 应收帐款:确认 d?2ORr|m= o8 JOpD Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties t?4H9~iH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |Ev|A9J! ^H3N1eC,`F Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yu6{ 6[
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 q"u, Tnc; Yi*F;V Bank and cash: bank confirmation e~N&?^M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 10Ik_L=' ^w60AqR8 Auditing sampling 3ic /xy;} 审计抽样
?<EzILM U]=yCEb8p 5.Review
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i 复核 E1eGZ&&Gd Q&eyqk Subsequent events 4]h/t&ppq 随后发生的事件 j Q5 F} N3n] \yr9j$ -3{Q`@F )S g6B;CJ Going concern K381B5_h 持续关注 4XjwU` =:gKh Management representations q!y. cyL 与管理层的交涉沟通 H5}61 JC/z q? '4& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .N X9Ab 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yV(#z2| {EoYU\x l{{,D57J 6. Reporting |LZ;2 i 报告 S
hI1f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tYu<(Z(l) Appendix `Nx@MPo 附录 Vp/XVyL}R Audit procedure Qr$'Q7 审计程序 V*j
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