1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 x#}j3"
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x`=5l`
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v%l|S{>(
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EDa08+Y
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K9z_=c+
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9q0,K" x)
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {7M4SC@p|
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Cn./N aq
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]5)&36
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Engagement letter w4<u@L
约定书(委托书) 8 *(W |J
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2. Planning and risk assessment 9T0wdK]
规划和风险评估 0or6_y6
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General principles sVm'9k
一般原则 ReGO9}
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l<)JAT;P
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \<MTY:
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `v/tf|v6
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4S{l>/I
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Risk-based approach j
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基于风险的办法 3z/O`z
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0?4^.N n3
了解商业的实质和知识 ?[>BssW
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MgK(gL/&[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8KdcLN@
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Materiality (level), tolerable error '?!<I
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 { G>+.
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Analytical procedures
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分析程序 V
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Planning an audit \?mU$,voI
规划审计工作 O [ ; 6E
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Audit documentation: working papers RV @(&