1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s "*Cb* =xa`)#4(
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance jF-z? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 | LfH,6 A")B<BK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6 D~b9e 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &?YQVwsN O'$:wc# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :ykQ[d`:| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 uCUQxFp C=9|K`g5 R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =
#ocp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 SV8rZWJ
/r}t Engagement letter 6!b9 6bV 约定书(委托书) j.ANBE96> Eiz\Nb 2. Planning and risk assessment H={fY:% 规划和风险评估 r=qb[4HiV "R):B~8|H{ General principles
F(@|p]3* 一般原则 Isoqs(Oi oOQnV(I Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wm@1jLjrQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hDVD@b &o:ZOD. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk MLa]s*
; d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Kw925
@W u4+)lvt Risk-based approach 3(vI{[yhT 基于风险的办法 _
|H]X+| ,'82;oP4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business L>pP3[~DV 了解商业的实质和知识 jC;XY !d6 > -k$:[l Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud jd(=? !_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 B.{0,bW?
7jEAhi!Cq( Materiality (level), tolerable error VWbgusxJ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h2uO+qEsu 80:na7$)# Analytical procedures SU
H^ ]4> 分析程序 5l{_E:.1 ;k!Ej-( Planning an audit 5/neV&VcB 规划审计工作 #4~Ivj _0Wdm* Audit documentation: working papers !~>u\h 审计文件:工作底稿 S}fIZ1 c3K(mM: The work of others U
.e Urzu 其他机构的文件 Q.vtU%T @bD,^3 U Rely on the work of experts t%N#Yh! 依靠专家的工作 |%b' L.$4 p/SJt0 Rely on the work of internal audit dL[mX .j" 依靠内部审计工作 s_EiA _ ~#(bX]+A 3. Internal control X*d,z~k%*d 内部控制 Lo9+#ITyx 5TzMv3;in2 The evaluation of internal control systems u~a<Psp&| 对内部控制系统的评估 7\5 [lM ~e'FPVDn Tests of control INcJXlv 控制测试 $yc&f(Tv :c<C;. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3osAWSCEL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /UM9g+Bb MPNBA1s Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S@T>u,t' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ow]n)Te 5RZAs63t ]NsbV 4.Audit evidence H|75, !< 审计证据 1xcx2L+R #Wh"_zpM+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *i)GoQoB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &5C%5C~ch 5E}0<& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MqXA8D 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "f5u2=7 } K R
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The audit of specific items C.(<KV{b 审计的具体项目 wk)gxn1A, X @r5^A[9 Receivables: confirmation D:%$a]_f 应收帐款:确认 H6e^"E I"Y?vj9] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties P_Po g^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B/pNM81( Q7`zrCh Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `^|mNh 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 scN}eg:5 42Ql^ka Bank and cash: bank confirmation S.M< ( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M!mTNIj8~ f)N67z6 Auditing sampling 4!iS"QH?;^ 审计抽样 :n>:*e@w% <}.)kg${O 5.Review
@{XN}tWDOp 复核 BOfO$J} u4fTC})4{C Subsequent events =a7m^e7 随后发生的事件 R)G'ILneV Q;5aM%a` )
pJ}o&J 4Mg09 H+_oK
]/ Going concern QT^(
oog= 持续关注 zXZy:SD lL%7lO Management representations /"Rh
bE 与管理层的交涉沟通 u%v^(9z _BcB@a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (|O;Ci 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 XTHrf'BU eYR/kZ%< $0cMrf@ 6. Reporting Zad+)~@!tq 报告 2Uu,Vv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L{
.r8wSrI Appendix @{t^8I#] 附录 I~4`NV0 Audit procedure tk_y
~-xz 审计程序 5)&e2V',y