1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w"cM<Ewu 8 7RHA $? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >|a\>UgC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rIeM+h7W n &/](HLdF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,b<9?PM
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w]};0v&\~s eo1&.FQu Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jHAWK9fa 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <S]KaDu^ 6Z~Ya\~.g. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8f?rEI\0GD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "r8EC +0]'| t F> Engagement letter =~J"k
C 约定书(委托书) u3 ]Uxy |d
$1wr 2. Planning and risk assessment /61by$E 规划和风险评估 y7/PDB\he >b>MKm>q General principles q*L
] 一般原则 !\CG,E k 3 brb*gI_b Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G%a] j
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .i$,}wtw |~SE" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R6`*4zS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Mx8Gu^FW.d s=MT,
Risk-based approach 'WK;$XQ 基于风险的办法 oEJaH Bi e?M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business H+a~o=/cR 了解商业的实质和知识 zI:(33
) i;c'P}[K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [|4}~UV
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }sv!=^}BY3 YMT8p\#rp Materiality (level), tolerable error QU.0Elw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4otl_l(`yv ]}kI)34/ Analytical procedures Va7c#P? 分析程序
@g4Shlx| ^|#>zCt^ Planning an audit .(|+oHg< 规划审计工作 +0J@y1 ABc)2"i:* Audit documentation: working papers SBTPTb 审计文件:工作底稿 KbAR_T1n )u;JwFstX The work of others wepwXy" 其他机构的文件 e8,{|a 5SUN.%y Rely on the work of experts -0$:|p?@^ 依靠专家的工作 #$FrFU;ZR !6H uFf Rely on the work of internal audit OUzR@$ 依靠内部审计工作 ?q_^Rj$ }X]\VSF{ 3. Internal control j$Nf%V 6Y 内部控制 .s2$al ca(U!T68 The evaluation of internal control systems ?6f7ld5 对内部控制系统的评估
:Hk_8J ~^&R#4J Tests of control :?=Q39O9 控制测试
aG(hs J) yl$F~e1W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gfde#T)S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q\Rq!7
( BX[~%iE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *YtB )6j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 t0Zk-/s ^gOww6$ <
(WRMaI72( 4.Audit evidence
R_1qn 审计证据 H_w%'v & E ]B7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
H z@h0+h 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {,?ss$L X*F_<0RC1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S8" f]5s 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p|3b/plZ F_=1;,K% The audit of specific items OQp, 3M{_ 审计的具体项目 {\G`]r-cM {6*#3m
Kk Receivables: confirmation 2q PhLCeZ 应收帐款:确认 E!J=8C.: [A5W+pDm Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Vr=OYI'A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J;}3t! JoZ(_Jh%m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?Go!j?#a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c2 A ps @;iXp>&& Bank and cash: bank confirmation r37[)kJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0[T,O,y w0w1PE-V= Auditing sampling bgF^(T35 审计抽样 +G*JrwJ&= ?9mkRd}c 5.Review
4)kG-[# 复核 "Sridh? ,LhCFw{8?~ Subsequent events *?t%0){ 随后发生的事件 &n
j&:?w S6xgiem 9Uf j uw AwWgl ,"\@fwy{ Going concern
4!.(|h@ 持续关注 %lw! e Y32 "N[yw Management representations y_p.Gzy(^} 与管理层的交涉沟通 u92^(| J00VTb` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [?k8}B)mHB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ABh&X+YD x/
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b-_ \%0n}.A 6. Reporting _;
Y` 报告 T{+Z(L 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @?
c2)0 Appendix lIRlMLuG 附录 QDx$==Fo Audit procedure XH}'w9VynR 审计程序 m
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