1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 j-CSf(qIj
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?RMOy$L
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors : g+5cs
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Nr(t5TP^
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A@?Rj
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J?1U'/Wx2
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;UnJrP-if
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 r2xXS&9!|
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Engagement letter kLfk2A;' i
约定书(委托书) tW8&:L,m
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2. Planning and risk assessment LT2UY*
规划和风险评估 dsiQ~ [
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General principles ;dR4a@
一般原则 ]}za
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :MF F*1
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5dNM:1VoE
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +5k^-
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P2t{il
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Risk-based approach ~M!9
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基于风险的办法 |RS(QU<QE
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Pqtk1=U
了解商业的实质和知识 p3q
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7+Z%#G~T
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Pf/_lBtL
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Materiality (level), tolerable error =U- w!uW
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 iKVJ
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Analytical procedures YKV?I
分析程序 _ mJP=+i
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Planning an audit Gkr?M
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规划审计工作 m(0c|-
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Audit documentation: working papers \YZ7
审计文件:工作底稿 qPvWb1H:
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The work of others tSf$`4
其他机构的文件 z,+LPr
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Rely on the work of experts 9[@K4&