1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /_554q br'/>Un" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4[&6yHJ^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v+=_ P5P<-T{-c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [@/[#p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .ODtduURe K~WwV8c9; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n%<.,(.(S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 o&~z8/?LA -}juj;IVv Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {w^flizY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i,,>@R U%45qCU Engagement letter yK&)H+v 约定书(委托书) W:>RstbnMG {_/6,22j(V 2. Planning and risk assessment 8LwbOR" 规划和风险评估 X6<HNLgra 1|cmmUM-'v General principles Gf'V68,l$ 一般原则 XfsCu> r/O(EW#=8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Qg
_?..% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R/O_*XY 73.o{V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >8tE`2[i* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }RUC#aW1 \aUbBa%! Risk-based approach a4: PufS 基于风险的办法 :WCUHQ+ 28BiuxVW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =C\S6bF% 了解商业的实质和知识 :({lXGc}4? C.(ZXU7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]-fZeyY$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xG}eiUbM` ?0;b}Xl-
Materiality (level), tolerable error G:e} >' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Cm;N5i
.(1$Q6yG Analytical procedures #lLL5ji 分析程序 uV
6f~cQ ld@f:Zali Planning an audit *,-YWx4 规划审计工作 zPk
g3H Ol%*3To Audit documentation: working papers )sS<%Xf 审计文件:工作底稿 v}Aw!Dv/ 'b^:"\t'Rh The work of others #uXOyiE 其他机构的文件 \iE'E "+Qh,fTt Rely on the work of experts Xs`:XATb/ 依靠专家的工作 wFd*6% 1[Mr2 @ Rely on the work of internal audit Z.mV fy% 依靠内部审计工作 v S+~4Q41 +`4}bc,G 3. Internal control c,~44Z 内部控制 B]qh22Yib 7kwG_0QO The evaluation of internal control systems *HXq`B 对内部控制系统的评估 ,/ig8~u'c ;_SS3q Tests of control D&^:hs@ 控制测试 2b"5/$|6 8|tm`r`*Az Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q.]
)yqX6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !S-hv1bE jh?7+(Cw Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Y}#^n7*w~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /&|pXBY$; Ni)#tz_9 w0I
/ 4.Audit evidence ^/BE=$E\ 审计证据 m{5$4v,[
g`6wj|@ =W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 7w$R-Y/E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @ixX?N)V ).boe& . Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ii2Z}qe 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JS:lysu H'`(|$:| The audit of specific items ,TtDCcjd%f 审计的具体项目 F@lpjW =iQm_g Receivables: confirmation c\'pA^m6 应收帐款:确认 lG+ltCc$9 5q#|sVT7R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^0
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Pv!2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 iLgt_@g M0e|G.S&_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _Kj. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \xZBu" <khAc1" Bank and cash: bank confirmation <`*P/V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 htRZ}e *!
/#39 Auditing sampling @[RY8~ 审计抽样 b?NeSiswn y
m{/0&7 5.Review
[L(l++.z 复核
*4:/<wI! 2ML6Lkk Subsequent events 8} k,!R[J 随后发生的事件 l1qwT0*6> NKKOA Lp WEu^j j*`!o/=LI N6[^62 Going concern <3x#(ms!! 持续关注 {wXN kq K@~#Gdnl Management representations 5;
[|k$ v 与管理层的交涉沟通 IR8&4qOs &RrQ()<as Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CEq]B:[IC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g0OS<,: o#) !b:/ 6<$|;w-OV 6. Reporting *SMPHWH[c 报告 jFTV\|C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JW[\"`x! Appendix ~&3"Mi&>` 附录 5(7MQuRR Audit procedure ee^_Dh4 审计程序 r(T/^<