1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X2to](\%X *D;VZs0O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vC _O!2E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g].v k=J
T% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'QxPQcU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =*Y=u6? XaR(~2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r!HB""w 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tqT-9sEXX. @ )m9#F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior OvtiFN^s' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O>sE~~g]? qwDoYyyu Engagement letter -[-Ry6G 约定书(委托书) MD=VR(P?eq ;P2(C >| 2. Planning and risk assessment q<!KtI4 规划和风险评估 Z=CY6Zu7 ~7"6Y] General principles rBovC 一般原则 9S$?2z".2 uq?(( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T'_#Dwmj* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5:y\ejU ^{Wx\+*! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk r9MS,KG8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m}Xb #NAF8 NZT2ni4 Risk-based approach >=Bl/0YH 基于风险的办法 ! |4fww BNi6I\wa Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _G3L+St 了解商业的实质和知识 K/WnK:LU o]T-7Gs4p Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud stGk*\>U' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
s/Ne,v QAGR\~ Materiality (level), tolerable error D)shWJRlvW 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (<GBhNj=c P:D@5 Analytical procedures ByyvRc,v 分析程序 efzS]1Jpz m\*;Fx Planning an audit )R
%>g-dw 规划审计工作 WO;2=[#O; *<HA])D, Audit documentation: working papers (F
=/r]Q 审计文件:工作底稿 &<nj~BL b'AA*v,b The work of others ,4W~CkLD 其他机构的文件 9 +1}8"~ QC\r
|RXW Rely on the work of experts m8}c(GwcP 依靠专家的工作 n[[2<s*YJ q,;8Ka ) Rely on the work of internal audit <n4?wo 依靠内部审计工作 Gx)U~L$B ~ eNKu 3. Internal control (#e,tu 内部控制 K92nh/}y 'kuLkM, The evaluation of internal control systems 3M^s
EaUI 对内部控制系统的评估 m!Y4+KTwD` C>NLZMT Tests of control " fXs! 控制测试 N1D{ % yC&u^{~BC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) f]sc[_n] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^7Z#g0{^w _a]0<Vm C0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y.>1r7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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z 4.Audit evidence '_q&~M{ 审计证据 ;9MIapfUd( F[q)ME+`) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YMG~k3Yb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5M v<8
P~ )U|0vr8: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F:~k4uTW\b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S7v# `# S^Mx=KJG The audit of specific items f7_V ] 审计的具体项目 ~J:qG9|]} ~'#yH#o Receivables: confirmation Mni@@W 应收帐款:确认 d
Bm!`;r4 0n/+X[%Ti Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9Zj9e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Um~DA JZup} {a Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W0+m A 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }PUY~
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JfQ}` Bank and cash: bank confirmation 'z9}I
# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S*l=FRFI a{
p1Yy-] Auditing sampling wbQs>pc 审计抽样 RW`+F|UbE 45 B
|U 5.Review
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复核 >F5E^DY jn]:*i;i Subsequent events 4+B&/}FDLo 随后发生的事件 ,a34=, ZH)thd9^b v"YaMbu cGM?r}zJ i%GNmD Going concern qFE(H1hy 持续关注 =3;~7bYO m;cgX#k5 Management representations {d '>J<Da 与管理层的交涉沟通 G`r/ te sW 9GgXX9K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -uei nd] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ePo :::
HSj=g}r [:M Fx6 6. Reporting ja&S^B^@ 报告 z3p
TdUt 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 888"X3.T Appendix a}g<<{ 附录 _/z3QG{Ea^ Audit procedure B=)tq.Q7 审计程序 ~m3Tq.sYrY