1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 nza^<DlS W<H^V"^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance rYA4(rYq 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sgeME^ v
wdgC{WGl Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `yb,z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `ucr;P ;fY)7
' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~o/e0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4[LzjC !8%{(;(
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior WB|SXto%4D 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~u80v h' HuL9' M Engagement letter w W;!L=j 约定书(委托书) *j|BSd
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2. Planning and risk assessment !7kca#,X 规划和风险评估 e,0Gc-X[B T$xY]hqr General principles kKSn^qL* 一般原则 (AgM7H0 =kWm9W<^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H
!{Cr#= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 BBm;QOBU @GR|co Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~%:23mIk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 R<-( ,ffH:3F Risk-based approach 0~N2MoOl^ 基于风险的办法 (/l9@0Y.t yn5yQ; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X
5D}<J2" 了解商业的实质和知识 ,n?oNU oBTRO0.s+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud owc#RW9 7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zpd
Z. /7<l`RSr Materiality (level), tolerable error |Gh~Zup 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [2cG 7A GKKf#r74 Analytical procedures k
GzosUt 分析程序 "# mr?h_ PYz^9Ud 6g Planning an audit U_c.Z{lC4 规划审计工作 gG.b=DvzY 5*pCb,z>q Audit documentation: working papers Gvw:h9v 审计文件:工作底稿 $u./%JS E7qk>~Dg The work of others QGnBNsA h 其他机构的文件 !'^gqaF+ {` Lem Rely on the work of experts vr
D]o1F 依靠专家的工作 bR!*z
\?e{/hXnl Rely on the work of internal audit r9uuVxBD 依靠内部审计工作 X4U$#uI{ O=PyXOf 3. Internal control hqVFb.6[ 内部控制 *w538Vb D?
3^>h The evaluation of internal control systems v(/T<^{cuk 对内部控制系统的评估 }?=$?3W WL<$(y:H Tests of control kN*,3)T;} 控制测试 'e;]\<
0z &i,xod6$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %P2GQS-N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;V~[kF=t0 uMToVk`Uv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. j\D_Z{m2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ch}t++`l] j ,'$i[F' V3NQij(
4.Audit evidence kw>W5tNpf: 审计证据 dtw4cG Re{vO&. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `r:n[N=Y& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `)5E_E3 ?[}r& f Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations l#_(suo64 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "+iPeRF!hU Ap{p_~~iJ The audit of specific items %EuJ~;x(Mg 审计的具体项目 |<l
sv db%o3>>e Receivables: confirmation +wU9d8W 应收帐款:确认 >i %{5d ua%$r[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mX9amS&B$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r(W=1e' 9@LL_r`?< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "|yuP1;L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )DS|mM) $
\j/s:Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation `<1o}r 7i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /*)zQ?N RCSG.*% %I Auditing sampling yF-EHNNf 审计抽样 x78`dX fD<9k 5.Review
r5kKNyJ 复核 a7+w)]r E)l0`83~^ Subsequent events n
7Mab 随后发生的事件 ALVHKL2
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] Going concern mhZ{}~ 持续关注 RjC3wO:: zO BLF|L= Management representations
uIOnP 与管理层的交涉沟通 1 ]Q;fe =]k0*\PS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q#RUL!WF7U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 1 !N+hf 4PtRTb0<i3 TUw+A6u:p 6. Reporting *E*=
;BG 报告 9Z.Xo kg 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com OPVF)@"ptM Appendix {t<E*5N]a 附录 .E H&GX Audit procedure AgEX,SPP 审计程序 $T.u Iq