1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 {zVJlJKxs
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]NTHit^EX
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wfo}TGhC
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ? ~_%I
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _$cQAH0 E
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v]VIUVd
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }E?s*iP
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q".l:T%|C}
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "Jv&=zJ
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Engagement letter
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约定书(委托书) QZh8l-!#5
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2. Planning and risk assessment 3c9v~5og4
规划和风险评估 CuuHRvU8
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General principles {tWfLfzU
一般原则 D;Az>]>q
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >Pv%E
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !*CL>}-,
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X-n'?=
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YjHGdacs
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Risk-based approach ty-4yK#
基于风险的办法 M.|hnGXN
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business anl?4q3;9
了解商业的实质和知识 Bb-x1{t
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?5/Sa
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a2).Az
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Materiality (level), tolerable error OsC1(
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v{%2`_c
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Analytical procedures &,e@pv c3
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