1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h(H b+7g c3G&)gU4q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Sw^-@w=!U5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =as\Tp#d D>).^>|q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tpP2dg9dF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [[8.Xb Wk*t- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r]'Q5l4j6" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aq<QKnU ;?'=*+'> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Q]NGd 0 J 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xFy%&SKHg Isna
KcLM Engagement letter PquATAzQA 约定书(委托书) <"rckPv_H qc6eqE 2. Planning and risk assessment Yiy|^j 规划和风险评估 \NI0rL X* Dt<i};v General principles 8
y+N l&"V 一般原则 w
M#BQe3t# 1[Ffl^\ARp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .ugQH<B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ":upo/xN 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b/dyH ^vH3 -A;* Risk-based approach ?g~g GQV 基于风险的办法 :\+\/HTbh 7gY^a MW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eg
vgi?y 了解商业的实质和知识 6
SosVE>Z bu|ecv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WJN}d-S=^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `*hrU{b m&X6a C'[ Materiality (level), tolerable error 7/$s!pV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ={a_
?l% 6bW:&IPQ; Analytical procedures \d)~. 2$G* 分析程序 SWGD(]}uz _hb@O2f Planning an audit \dIQhF%%2 规划审计工作 /2\%X`
]< CN"hx-f Audit documentation: working papers 0 w#[?. 审计文件:工作底稿 T)NnWEB '9#O#I&J The work of others HRY?[+ 其他机构的文件 @]0;aZ{3 '!6Py1i Rely on the work of experts l[EjtN 依靠专家的工作 $M T'
ZM )KLsa`RV: Rely on the work of internal audit
`=h`:` 依靠内部审计工作 <
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E . WhR j@y 3. Internal control bf3Njma% 内部控制 02~+$R]L :uD*Q/ The evaluation of internal control systems %EooGHGF? 对内部控制系统的评估 !L#>wlX) UA|A>c Tests of control R]7-6 控制测试 T&] J3TFJ t
TAqln| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lc71Pp> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a3<.F&c+c 9p#Laei]. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WYb\vm=r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 MxY~(TVPK 6eqPaIaD z3 lZ3 4.Audit evidence \
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i 7 V2I"m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Qv%"iSe~J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;:a>#{N dT%$"sj5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =Kv*M@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k(oHmw `;ofQ
z4 The audit of specific items HD(4Ms 审计的具体项目 3U<\s=1?X v:Av2y Receivables: confirmation #-_';Er\ 应收帐款:确认 _JZwd9K :D>afC8, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties n4cM
/unU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 TU-4+o%; |=^p`CT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w(QU '4~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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2"r't Bank and cash: bank confirmation I6x 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Zz<k^ =rA "|= Auditing sampling pcd*K) 审计抽样 p`jkyi d;3/Vr$t= 5.Review
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ZmG 复核 ad "yo=%1 0^41dfdE Subsequent events 2nW:|*:/p6 随后发生的事件 [X'XxYbZ J6eF7 fa X|}yp| >~-8RM ,9I %t%sb Going concern j {w'#x, 持续关注 e`pYO]Z x=g=e
<_ Management representations @ 5!Mr5; 与管理层的交涉沟通 4+ BWHV /DG+8u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $TON`+lB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $4^cbk v+.
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ZJm 6. Reporting Lo^0VD!O 报告 B{UL(6\B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *=Ko"v
} Appendix uD=i-IHT 附录 -}u=tiNG Audit procedure WaY_{)x 审计程序 4K_rL{s0U