1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K '7M\:zy 1)w^.8f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p{NVJ^!+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V-IXtQR ;5MI
8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =[`B -? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Igrr"NuDZ =wtu Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^|gD;OED7O 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s$s~p
+U 3vepJ)D ( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?t46TV'G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /'O?
8X< A63=$ Engagement letter \W4|.[ 约定书(委托书) @T)kqT c>mTd{Abi 2. Planning and risk assessment 5LM Ay" 规划和风险评估 QZw`+KR +XMKRt General principles &?"E
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一般原则 [3o^06V8j clyZD`* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %=e^MN1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 rK(TekU ]O]6O%.ao Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }xJ ).D 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (.^KuXd 'ioX,KD Risk-based approach @kBy|5 基于风险的办法 b
v5BV Klrd|;C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (J}tCqP 了解商业的实质和知识 '3Ro`p{ pV[SY6/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V96:+r 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 { 0?^ $R8j x`n7D Materiality (level), tolerable error r"YOA@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 XN|[8+#U<@ Smg z} Analytical procedures djmd
@{Djt 分析程序 "d"6.ND eU(cn8/} Planning an audit q[}W&t, 规划审计工作 SJ*qgI?}T 'nJ,m
Zx Audit documentation: working papers l\tg.O~ 审计文件:工作底稿 iewwL7 nOTe 3?i> The work of others $-AG$1 其他机构的文件
9q[d?1 !KC4[;Y Rely on the work of experts <~z@GMQCf 依靠专家的工作 L5DeLF+ zt!)7HBo Rely on the work of internal audit sU7fVke1 依靠内部审计工作 i4Da 'Uk Fzmc#? 3. Internal control Fe L !%z 内部控制 @PzRHnT* T|k_$LH The evaluation of internal control systems #u"$\[ G 对内部控制系统的评估 9s4>hw@u ,8@q2a/ Tests of control cB0"vbdO 控制测试 <g$b M;6% Q3<ctd\]Y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aOhi<I`* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f D<0V ^UmhSxQ## Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^Ycn&`s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `|p8zV \ lW*.< ak_n 4.Audit evidence JuDadIrd{ 审计证据 +?'a2pUS h^v+d*R
N Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D4jZh+_|S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6GMwB@ b Owz>g4l
r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "Wg5eML0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8}aSSL] @{@
DGc The audit of specific items }6To(* 审计的具体项目 f?lnBvT|b oM!zeJNA Receivables: confirmation m$`4.>J 应收帐款:确认 0ZJrK\K; ;"2(e7ir Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \SooIEl@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 goZw![4l R[W'LRh~:1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZMEYF!jN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lm8<0*;, .Fx-$Yqy Bank and cash: bank confirmation T5eJIc3a" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o4H' OzV|z/R2' Auditing sampling ]]hsLOM] 审计抽样 Va$JfWef X\|h:ce 5.Review
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vL^\bX8 复核 4oPr|OKj{* 6$G@>QCBS Subsequent events $-uMWJ)l 随后发生的事件 DI\^&F)3T2 <3 I0$?xL ,-V7~gM%} j34lPo ` es1'z.U J Going concern b?:SCUI 持续关注 TUi< o(YF`;OhvS Management representations PG*FIRDb 与管理层的交涉沟通 "b0!h6$!H pA
H9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences i}kMo@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Fq!-
%Y $yZ(ws X?SLYm@v 6. Reporting xHaoSs*C9 报告 &!?qSi~V 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =UV=F/Af^ Appendix iI@(Bl] 附录 +pjU4>) Audit procedure ?>iZ){0, 审计程序 eB5<N?;s