1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 sSD(mO<( 3\mFK$#sr Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance msY"Y*4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?m?e2{]u, z+-k4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `GPK$ue
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0^["&K/ RE"}+D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3\D jV2t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wau81rSd 31b-r[B{% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ' R=o,= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HHEFX9u 4,<~t>M1 Engagement letter -h.YQC` 约定书(委托书) N(1jm F ;WGY)=-gv 2. Planning and risk assessment z>y,}#D?C 规划和风险评估 89 fT?tT MQG$J!N General principles 5@Py` 一般原则 *VRFs= 3!}'A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r2sog{R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 cPS!%?}I ^?J:eB! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk O^:Pr8|{J 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Rf%ver {L4^IKI Risk-based approach A>k+
4|f 基于风险的办法 ^R<= } ]e"NJkcm Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `DA=';>Y 了解商业的实质和知识 le[5a=e( m]DjIs*@%h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t"BpaA^gO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {O^1WgGc[ ?$s2]}v Materiality (level), tolerable error 9f"6Jw@F 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;G\rhk 3IJIeG
> Analytical procedures `b% /.%]$ 分析程序 0cS.|\ZTA =_,OucKkYG Planning an audit F%Mlid;1 规划审计工作 BM3)`40[] hQet?*diU Audit documentation: working papers z+\>e~U6J} 审计文件:工作底稿 49kY]z|"w !.w S+ The work of others _@RW7iP> 其他机构的文件 z1Ju;k(8 mV4} - Rely on the work of experts CRqa[boU* 依靠专家的工作 R0=/
Th - ev@1+7( Rely on the work of internal audit nh8h?&q| 依靠内部审计工作 `}=Fw0 #?,cYh+ 3. Internal control p1D-Q7F 内部控制 "?il07+w% Nyo6R9^ The evaluation of internal control systems ilHj%h*z 对内部控制系统的评估 # K-Q/* 0FW=8hFp, Tests of control m[7a~-3:J 控制测试 }@#eD p75w^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) npe*A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) CkflEmfe jQdfFR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tDwXb> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LnL<WI*Pq p;H1,E:Re# un/R7" 4.Audit evidence [v&_MQ 审计证据 pp-Ur?PM kOjq LA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W"0 # 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !hc7i=V? q\/|nZO4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H9nq.<;p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JxWH
rsh[ :G`_IB\ The audit of specific items 0O:TKgb&C. 审计的具体项目 #}gc6T~0 C6Mb(& Receivables: confirmation %DN&K 应收帐款:确认 J'7Oxjlg 7+fik0F Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W)"q9(T?% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vB,N6~r> N7;2BUIXJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GphG/C ( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +X&B' 8sIGJ|ku Bank and cash: bank confirmation vS0P]AUo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1TVTP2&Rd Ug"B/UUFd Auditing sampling } 6KL 审计抽样 2#&K3v }Yt0VtLt 5.Review
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6 复核 UxW>hbzr&V (PNvv/A Subsequent events V-
vVb 随后发生的事件 ;EJ6C#}
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Going concern *=
D$ 持续关注 eGE,zkj
FY J3'"-,Hv Management representations QL)UPf>Kp 与管理层的交涉沟通 -8o8lz *7R3EUUk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences aB Yhk|Ei 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7!%cKZCY U/ZbE
?it> igp4[Hj 6. Reporting OUs2)H61 报告 "&r1&StO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a@7we=! Appendix &3JbAJ|;X 附录 tQ)8HVKF Audit procedure kgQEg)A]!x 审计程序 YgDgd
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