1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 oWo-
j< =xx]@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *>qp:;,DKP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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69O b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a\YV3NJ/A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 tr}Loq\y Jidwt$1l( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {
W{]L: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V~;1IQd{ UVIKQpA]A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;
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at 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `W/>XZl+t }"!I[Ek> y Engagement letter Oh6fj}eK 约定书(委托书) AvV|(K" ls:w8&`* 2. Planning and risk assessment {v;&5! s 规划和风险评估 dZ0vA\z| G.d TvLv General principles 6 EC* 一般原则 M>ruKHipFE /F'sb[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0eu$ W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !*bMa8]* 3H6lBF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Pax|x15 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
v+#}rUTF ;{tj2m, Risk-based approach Ayw ;N 基于风险的办法 0rG^,(3m k:F9. j%* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E3gh?6 了解商业的实质和知识 nWYN Np?h O%KsD[W; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y^}Z> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 OO*zhGD;[ p(`6hWx Materiality (level), tolerable error o{q{!7DH@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (VEpVn3{ O5kz5b>Z Analytical procedures ZE=Sp=@)j 分析程序 4\u1TYR OJ5#4qJ[ Planning an audit $jI3VB 规划审计工作 4V i`* ! ,UGRrS Audit documentation: working papers fc-iAj 审计文件:工作底稿 X4Ic; 6BbGA*%{ The work of others ?6un4EVL{ 其他机构的文件 dj7hx"BI IIF]/
Ek] Rely on the work of experts L`p4->C9A 依靠专家的工作 7k9G(i[-+ ^N;.cY Rely on the work of internal audit vZ&T}H~8 依靠内部审计工作 vK\%%H '~[d=fwH 3. Internal control $oU*9}}Rn 内部控制 B!_mC<*4`X -vR5BMy= The evaluation of internal control systems 'H&2HXw&2 对内部控制系统的评估 1
&)?JZhg LO khjHR Tests of control ,t9^j3I
xg 控制测试 o9%)D<4M s{S4J'VW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >x+6{^}Q > 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Vp*KfS] 4C-jlm)V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?Exv|e 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ax?y zHL@i0>^ gL[yA?GoM 4.Audit evidence YY
)s p% 审计证据 I^UC&5dC vCxD~+zf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Gh}LlX!w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [los dnH^? Vq5k+3W+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
s'a/j)^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t2"O WDc+6/< The audit of specific items 6@e+C;j= 审计的具体项目 9S7kUl{ $Ifmc`r1 Receivables: confirmation qY<'<T4\ 应收帐款:确认 "B4;,+4kR =Z+nz^'b Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties fA<[f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z4+k7a@jn ?ROqn6k&c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0]=i}wL 8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >.'*)@vQi YN2sdG Bank and cash: bank confirmation e
8]\U/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 feNdMR7e
M ~Ro9up Auditing sampling c^u"I'#Q 审计抽样 B}?5]N==] {u\Mj 5.Review
`m?c;,\ 复核 jbu8~\" HATA- M Subsequent events y[\VUzD*' 随后发生的事件 a1.Ptf eW| )V ;mwT!Q 9C[ywp SWQ5fcPu YZ7|K< Going concern 6s\Kt3= 持续关注 /.i.TQ] \2}bi:e6 Management representations kRD%b[*d 与管理层的交涉沟通 2Sp=rI
H(2]7dRS% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8J~1-; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 9h%?QC ?jt}*q>X] g'=B%eO$j: 6. Reporting T[4<R 5} 报告 D]W$?(=4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9^Whg~{ Appendix 2KN6} 附录 w@c87;c Audit procedure YoLx>8 审计程序 pT1[<X!<s