1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ZnBGNr \D1@UyE Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance nRyx2\Py+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mU]p
K5 $Wu|4]o>9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mV0u:ws
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F:sUGM, m@']%X*(, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }USOWsLSt 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YU XxQ|
N2 t` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0p+36g 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'nS>'yYH# ~iPXn1 Engagement letter =y >CO:^G% 约定书(委托书) 6n|][! f .7M.bpmqE 2. Planning and risk assessment dsOt(yNo 规划和风险评估 $Wjx$fD Y6T{/
! General principles &Ez+4.srkh 一般原则 7uf5w0] [{>3"XJ'
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F2{SC?U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9e4`N"#,lI QQ=Kj%R
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sm{/S*3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P@Fx6 [dXa, Risk-based approach f&txg,W,yv 基于风险的办法 e jR_3K^ WM%w_,Z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v(6[z)A0 了解商业的实质和知识 lbGPy'h<rt f\r"7j Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G .$KP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 JmeE}:5lpj a|(|!= Materiality (level), tolerable error A
H=%6oT2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m2&Vm~Py6b HCx0'|J Analytical procedures Mf !S'\ 分析程序 RR|X4h0.
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'10qWz Planning an audit
{?q`9[Z 规划审计工作 FLZ9Rg ,Vl2U"
Audit documentation: working papers [mj=m?j 审计文件:工作底稿 r;{ggwY&J A'Z!l20_ The work of others h6bvUI+|h 其他机构的文件 fqBz"l>5A s>1\bio*I Rely on the work of experts FS!9 j8 依靠专家的工作 &g>MZ"Z| J1w3g, Rely on the work of internal audit
E(wS6 依靠内部审计工作 {NcJL< ;tS :hcOceNz 3. Internal control l8:!{I?s= 内部控制 _yF@k~
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}Q-Zy2 The evaluation of internal control systems ^6Zx-Mf\ 对内部控制系统的评估 DC8\v+K hsJ^Au=})w Tests of control HR?bnkv|id 控制测试 f,|;eF-Z EQk omjv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t,'J%)j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -SLk8x wkx #WC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C1(RgY| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *M$mAy< N"tX K .3jijc j 4.Audit evidence [z"oi'"fQ 审计证据 V|F/ynJfA (kyRx+gA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :;TF_Sv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F_i
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r:RU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r
_FI5f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o(
mA(h 65VTKlDD The audit of specific items vl6|i)D 审计的具体项目 eD3\>Y.z J_j4Zb% K Receivables: confirmation m:Rm(ga9 应收帐款:确认 8zcSh/
m5a'Vs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties L>&{<M_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ("{vbs$; c6=XJvz Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation v-^<,|vm2f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VKw.g@BY HRQfT>"/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0v6Z4Ahpo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J5O/c
,?g KY0<N9{ Auditing sampling t/%[U,m 审计抽样 U%Hcck' A|@d{g 5.Review
m6H+4@Z-;( 复核 9b&;4Yq!f Oiqc]4TL Subsequent events ew~uOG+ 随后发生的事件 `Fe/=]<$ =3rf}bl2 j
|qdf3^f ]/3!t=La :;hm^m]Y Going concern d_f*'M2Gv 持续关注 53.jx38xS
Tc>g+eS Management representations bE=[P}E
与管理层的交涉沟通 V\Y,4&bI JlawkA Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w@YPG{"j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ACFEM9 [= 0LIXkF3^1 |mdf u= 6. Reporting q$s)(D 报告 mi5bk>o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M\Wg|gpy Appendix 2#CN:b]+ 附录 >MhZ(&iD Audit procedure HCYy9 审计程序 MCIuP`sC|