1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )B ;
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jJia.#.Ze Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?KB@Zm+#~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +i. u< T T6uMFD4 | Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
:=9< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (0OM"`j F}'wH-qp Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L6+C]t}>6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V.8%|-d ? Vp%=E Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior F;P5D< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i6Qb[\; ($62o&
I Engagement letter cvfUyp;P 约定书(委托书) eLV.qLBUs :H?f*aw 2. Planning and risk assessment
89Z#|#uM5 规划和风险评估 q>-R3HB r+S;B[Vd General principles 9Kbw
GmSU 一般原则 t`YWwI. #byJqy&e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uE`r /=4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v L}T~_=3 5/?P|T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OxQYNi2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N*_"8LIfi_ MDHb'<o?y Risk-based approach t'g^W 基于风险的办法 q@l(Qol DnF
jEP^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k!3 cq) 了解商业的实质和知识 ORBxD"J& 0Z
HDBh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aGK@)&h$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -Sz_mr gn)R^ Materiality (level), tolerable error {DwIjy31T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 RlRs}yF ~.oj.[} Analytical procedures "3}<8c 分析程序 3-|3`( %;|0 Planning an audit c}-(. eu 规划审计工作 dJD(\a>r.u x[X`a Audit documentation: working papers <a|@t@R 审计文件:工作底稿 %e?fH.) BzN@gQo The work of others xu\eX x6H 其他机构的文件 bL1m'^r sgAzL Rely on the work of experts 7-*=|gl+ 依靠专家的工作 cyQBqG #xT!E:W' Rely on the work of internal audit (=c1 依靠内部审计工作 a#[-*ou` YGk9b+` 3. Internal control !SxG(*u 内部控制 b>11h )`+YCCa6F The evaluation of internal control systems |"]PCb)! 对内部控制系统的评估 .=c<>/
0 h`Tz5% n Tests of control 41Ve
}% 控制测试 P^)q=A8Z# ke%pZ7{u Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F)Oe9x\/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) QDTNx!WL gl7|H&&xV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wtH~-xSB| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p&Ed\aQ%z; 3BQ!qO17^d yI3kvh 4.Audit evidence GF$`BGW 审计证据 w>e
s MX|H}+\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence rs;r
$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k'3Wt*i V/%~F6e Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~Z)/RT/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 szmmu*F,U: M(Zc^P}N The audit of specific items \Qy$I-Du 审计的具体项目 e0HfP v_ iG<Som Receivables: confirmation ytAWOt}` 应收帐款:确认 7cTk@Gq @n+=vC.xO Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <q2?S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z-T{~{q z
rfUQO Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `[fxyg:u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
fV\]L4% L{fFC%|l2L Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~AB*]Us 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W!L+(!&H </`yd2 >
Auditing sampling t18$x"\4k 审计抽样 m#7*:i&@Y f 2YLk 5.Review
S<wj*"|.s 复核 R[B?
C;+(O OFU/gaO~ Subsequent events MXtkP1A` 随后发生的事件 ~+6Vdxm 2?q(cpsN ]
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**X Going concern K }$&:nao 持续关注 q(M:QWA q }hpmO- Management representations <n"C, 与管理层的交涉沟通 TFQ!7'xk) j]rz] k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2}U!:bn( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &HZmQ>!R D V@-)\RZm =n(3o$r( 6. Reporting 0E`1HP"b 报告 ay
)/q5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <.K4JlbT Appendix w8Sv*K 附录 yR5XJ;Tct Audit procedure ,M5}4E7L%s 审计程序 `{v?6:G:Q