1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 N>Dr
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Eb9 eEa<W
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &&(^;+
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *2K/)(
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7=$@bHEF#*
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )qgcz<p?W
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '\vmm>
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0nz=whS{
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `WjRb
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Engagement letter E?L^L3s
约定书(委托书) J$9`[^pV
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2. Planning and risk assessment L4fM?{Ic:s
规划和风险评估 g{t)I0xm
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General principles J%_m`?
一般原则 '<Nhq_u{
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?`m#Y&Oi
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yuTSzl25,/
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sj"zgE)
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cqP)1V]
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Risk-based approach v/W\k.?q
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基于风险的办法 PrA?e{B5m
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 15o<'4|=Lm
了解商业的实质和知识 1@xmzTC
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W @X/Z8.(
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y|*a,H"_
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Materiality (level), tolerable error GFq,Ca~
重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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Analytical procedures 7P&O{tl(
分析程序 X?2ub/Nr#Y
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Planning an audit EWI2qaSnO
规划审计工作 EWcqMD]4u
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Audit documentation: working papers (%bqeI!ob
审计文件:工作底稿 z5V~m_RO
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The work of others td}%reH
其他机构的文件 _LVi}mM
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Rely on the work of experts 6~:eO(pK
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依靠专家的工作 il=:T\'U9
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Rely on the work of internal audit 4[&L<D6h
依靠内部审计工作 Kd<c'!
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3. Internal control GN&-`E]-
内部控制 _m;H$N~I#
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The evaluation of internal control systems !=-{$& {
对内部控制系统的评估 ;ui=7[Us
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Tests of control <k
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控制测试 B7y^)/
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]J]~i[
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I1J/de,u
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a 8(mU%
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x{o&nhuk[S
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4.Audit evidence j\/Rjn+:[
审计证据 >j%4U*
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence KKFV+bK)
获取足够、适当的审计证据 `dGcjLsIz
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8<2
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w1N-`S:
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The audit of specific items ?Dr_WFN
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审计的具体项目 8|U-{"!O?
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Receivables: confirmation dPVl\<L1
应收帐款:确认 JSCZ
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties n/zTS3<
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v\#1&</qd^
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation oh@|*RU
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IXz)xdP
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation @pn<x"F5'
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5GHW~q!Zo\
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Auditing sampling 2B!Bogs
审计抽样 W "}Cfv
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5.Review !#b8QER
复核 ;_ TP Jy
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