1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lXg5UrW AN:yL
a! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q6W![571; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :\vs kk), qVKd c*R- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qm3H/cC9+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jQ,Vs=*H zs~Tu Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @AF<Xp{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "(3u)o9 P`ou:M{8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1$8@CT^m 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <:V~_j6P0 T8|5%Y Engagement letter 4Wp5[(bg 约定书(委托书) R0}1:1}$Sn [lg!* 2. Planning and risk assessment puJB&u"4L 规划和风险评估 #]x3(}3W mUbm3JIjJ General principles Z
(7kwhP[` 一般原则 J Cq>;br. .G8>UXX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !(rAI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4WJY+) GPGE7X' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :oXSh;\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X+C*+k,z $8)XN-%(
Risk-based approach X3\PVsH$K 基于风险的办法 1!KROes4 N^dQX
,j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !JDr58 了解商业的实质和知识 FDQ=$w}'> 4%
^z=
% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ts!tv6@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0k5-S~_\ _"ciHYHBQ Materiality (level), tolerable error TIKkS*$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 E=N$JM BYB4-, Analytical procedures ]*#i_dho7 分析程序 c1"wS*u d
MH_:jb Planning an audit T@tsM|pI 规划审计工作 4AS%^&ah ^o{{kju Audit documentation: working papers E ?Mgbd3 审计文件:工作底稿 bGCC?}\ 2ZY$/ The work of others H-PVV&r 其他机构的文件 w6i2>nu_O 2n
,z`(= Rely on the work of experts }6@E3z]AMO 依靠专家的工作 o
Fj_o t,?,T~#9 Rely on the work of internal audit [(
heE
依靠内部审计工作 sfyLG3$/ ]>1Mq,! 3. Internal control F:!6B b C 内部控制 Gr\ ]6 hSm?Z!+ The evaluation of internal control systems w$:\!FImx 对内部控制系统的评估 `eMZhYo 2iG+Ek-?" Tests of control -G.N
控制测试 ~.:{
Ik] a+E
8s7C/D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,`}yJ*7 w7Yu} JY^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p^pd7)sBr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 uge r:cD i1cd9 a;xeHbE 4.Audit evidence ZAr6RRv ^ 审计证据 5@2Rl>B$ 1
pVw,} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c["1t1G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ',r` )9o X5iD<Lh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |M;Nq@bRv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ku5|cF*% <=NnrZOF The audit of specific items gD9CA* 审计的具体项目 ^3dc#5]Xf 1eD#-tzV Receivables: confirmation }|Qh+{H*. 应收帐款:确认 k+9F;p7 6TW<,SM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .V
hU:_u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^*}D*=>\ nnyT,e% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9WG=3!-@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F_qApyU,7 sE?%;uBb Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1Vy8eI`4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ZWCsrV*; =3035{\ Auditing sampling zDdo RK@ 审计抽样 D`p2a eI D,cD]tB2 5.Review
".>#Qp% 复核 g=\(%zfsxr !V.]mI Subsequent events S%\5"uGa 随后发生的事件 jWUrw <.ZIhDiEl aH"d~Y^ 8'Q+%{?1t c +]r
Going concern eQ'E`S_d 持续关注 =8l' [ Z?eTjkNS# Management representations 1'hpg>U 与管理层的交涉沟通 WfO E I1 u0wu\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &>c=/]Lop 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :rr<#F |B(,53 16Qu{K 6. Reporting xQZOGq
报告 (Iv@SiZf( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
I;XM4a Appendix ?*~
~Ok 附录 E/H9# Audit procedure W>' DQB 审计程序 YHN6/k7H