1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 -&%#R_RV
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;IE|XR(
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HP"5*C5D
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bv-s}UP0
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 OV^)
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6E85mfFS
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Cz8=G;\
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tBp dKJn##
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 szGp<xv_p
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Engagement letter !Zlvz%X
约定书(委托书) =X]$J@j
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2. Planning and risk assessment 9!}&&]Q`
规划和风险评估 fMP$o3;
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General principles CZuV{Oh}?
一般原则 ~;9B\fE`
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,FlF.pt
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d*4fl.
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 58ev (f
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s:~3|D][
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Risk-based approach #EgFB}>1
基于风险的办法 ?L|m:A`
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