1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4+V+
SD 8"#Ix1# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?`nF"u> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g 36\%L 2g6G\F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +!I7(gL 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @R|Gz/ "\'g2|A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o@o6<OP^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T/_JXK>W zKi5e+\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8"M*,?.] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l
@hXQ/ s{- `y`JP Engagement letter ;?y*@*2u 约定书(委托书) nC3U%*l uF!3a$4] 2. Planning and risk assessment hm%'k~ 规划和风险评估 ? 9.V@+i RsYn6ozb General principles 5ml^3,x 一般原则 fwojFS.K Q}J'S5% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]to"X7/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (;V=A4F-D OAc*W<Q0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ufz& 2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UXXN\D gz K"'4` Risk-based approach Ty"OJ 基于风险的办法 !9!kb !OJ@
=y`i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AQ!FJ(X( 了解商业的实质和知识 l_lm)'ag ?I` BbT} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v5|X=
B>&> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8+&] q#W3 No)v&P% Materiality (level), tolerable error B/i` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c3gy{:lb U}xQUFT| Analytical procedures zX-6]j; 分析程序 "+REv_: `L(AvSR Planning an audit Vrf+~KO7 规划审计工作 rSIb1zJ f:k3j}& Audit documentation: working papers ()}B]? 审计文件:工作底稿 ;SzOa7 27-<q5q The work of others 1NO<K` 其他机构的文件 ny5=
=C{9 b9[KdVsT6^ Rely on the work of experts GNXQD}L?b? 依靠专家的工作 %d+:0.+`n D<[4}og&] Rely on the work of internal audit "`DCXn#mB 依靠内部审计工作 [=Wn7cr _wWh7'u~G 3. Internal control ui4H(A'} 内部控制 P5ii3a?R ;T}#-`O_Im The evaluation of internal control systems VT
1W#@`e- 对内部控制系统的评估 b|T}mn W:uIG-y~ Tests of control J!,5HJh1 控制测试 hq.z:D H#8]Lb@@: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LSQ2pB2V 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w$H=GF?" <CL0@?*i9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fbSl$jn. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ys10r-kDS ,cs`6Bd4 J<:qzwh 4.Audit evidence dL<okw 审计证据 06I'#:] fmH$1C< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "sz)~Q'W5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8
=Di+r B`a5%asJn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations EI2V<v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 + )?1F 4YkH;!M>ji The audit of specific items /4j'?hB<g 审计的具体项目 MJ>9[hs -san%H' Receivables: confirmation z2og&|uT 应收帐款:确认 5tR<aIf )'M<q,@<( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v\:>}
<gc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1i9}mzy% !z X`M1J Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]j0v.
[SX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .l5y!? ;}3wT,=sN Bank and cash: bank confirmation \`r5tQ r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J%EbJ5p<QF 5xP\6Nx6&5 Auditing sampling
N\DEY] 审计抽样 .hlr)gF&) F<X)eO]tk 5.Review
!l@IG
C 复核 \uQB%yMoz @!^c@ Subsequent events L~Epd.,Dt 随后发生的事件 V{;Mh
u`+ GDP@M)~6* \?h + ^x%yIS mkTf}[O Going concern (w?@qs! 持续关注 ~\}%6W[2 +"Ek?
)? Management representations &fq-U5zH 与管理层的交涉沟通 {
dw m>a Lie\3W Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3Z NYR' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +bI &0` =(K;z9OR Qs8iu`' 6. Reporting R>BI;IcX 报告 VR2BdfKU, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F4>}mIA Appendix Z
<K[ 附录 `4}zB#3 Audit procedure w<&Nn`V 审计程序 ;2kiEATQ
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