1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }Z="}Dg|T PL/g@a^tY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Oy}^|MFfA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W8blHw" 8k( zU>^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D=+md 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /gX=79 MQc<AfW3/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion m&PfZ%'[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LoUHStt h 8%(,$* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <wH"{
G3? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [Xa,| xNrPj8V<Y Engagement letter lQS(\}N 约定书(委托书) %`EyG T}}T`Ce 2. Planning and risk assessment Vjdu9Ez 规划和风险评估 k!Ym<RD%N I`~Giz7@ General principles ]
KQv]' 一般原则 opXxtYC@ $#z-b@s=B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qnu<"$
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r*
q JpRn)e'Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m/e*P*\= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z|F38(%JJN sH'IA~7 Risk-based approach ~hZr1hT6L 基于风险的办法 -Qy@-s $ =.`:jZG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `<3%`4z/ 了解商业的实质和知识 /Hs\`Kg"! !.G knDT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud h]Y,gya[yk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #0"Pd8@ _v#Vf*# Materiality (level), tolerable error /n2qW.qJ> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &gg Om KqL+R$??"( Analytical procedures 2/iBk'd 分析程序 XtZeT~/7RT s||c#+j"8 Planning an audit d[\$a4G+ 规划审计工作 o5E5s9n
| |u Audit documentation: working papers w61*jnvi@ 审计文件:工作底稿 mP ]a}[ ~} 02q5H The work of others ]@I>OcH 其他机构的文件 3Q#Tut 4
Uk\h gT0 Rely on the work of experts _ea|E 8 依靠专家的工作 !C;$5(k M?d (-en Rely on the work of internal audit \>\_OfY1W 依靠内部审计工作 BMo2t'L F-XL 3. Internal control TFNB%| 内部控制 +gyGA/5:d$ JLbmh1' The evaluation of internal control systems 3s0I<cL 对内部控制系统的评估 FfX*bqy
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A~( Tests of control JA$RY 控制测试 G+1i~&uV K]'t>:G@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~_F <"40 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `qV*R
2 >|pN4FS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hRN
nj 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 C)mR~Ey Fr_6pEH]} $!vK#8-&{ 4.Audit evidence 1d!TU=* 审计证据 c
'rn8Jo} Ck:+F+7_v Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence rh DiIO_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,YBe|3 'si{6t| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k#n%at.g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #l
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j;e%H The audit of specific items
fCbd]X 审计的具体项目 n}dLf
g* $q##Tys Receivables: confirmation uE}$ZBiq 应收帐款:确认 -br): }f
`|<? sjY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZUakW3f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 d[YG&.}+8j IQWoK"B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation AHU=`z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L1kAAR 2v<O} Bank and cash: bank confirmation F+]cFx,/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C[,&Y&`j */OKg;IMi Auditing sampling `<6FCn4{X 审计抽样 RgVnx] IF -6xh 5.Review
tHEZuoi 复核 zJ_y"bt 9w6 uoM Subsequent events Wjli(sT#- 随后发生的事件 AYAbq}'Yt NFPWh3),f ZA \;9M= M6j~`KSE 7b7WQ 7u Going concern 7#7AK} 持续关注 qFI19`?8
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Management representations ;?y~ h$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 PU4-}!K \x|8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -56gg^Pnr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 C%|m[,Gx J$d']%Dwb |-HNHUF 6. Reporting @SI,V8i 报告 2$'bOo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L^=G(op* Appendix o?^Rw*u0/ 附录 R7A:K]iJ5 Audit procedure qCB{dp/ 审计程序 Ph)>;jU