1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
+~5Lo'^ (HAdr5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -'&l!23a~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `oxBIn*BD v}DNeIh~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EXSH{P O+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &lzY"Y*hA0 VzT*^PFBg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion h% -=8l, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 b 8@}Jv (%^C}`|EA Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ftyxz&-4$p 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B&MDn']fV/ aj?ZVa6 Engagement letter %DttkrhL 约定书(委托书) L
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7 2. Planning and risk assessment q,[;AHb 规划和风险评估 ug%7}& 7{r7 General principles w"v96%"Y 一般原则 fHaF9o+/b )v(rEY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (cVIjo+:: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -c>3|bo 6PsT])*>DE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $?ss5:
S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PS~_a X!hzpg(`hR Risk-based approach &&;.7E 基于风险的办法 T$kuv`? CV[ 9i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gPn0-)< 了解商业的实质和知识 +`flIG3RV zW`Hqt; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =bp'5h8_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -']Idn6 PVi;h%>Y Materiality (level), tolerable error dsX"S;`v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 'z91aNG] Lq3<&$ Analytical procedures @Ov}X]ELi 分析程序 :"y2u %]F/!n Planning an audit ;Qt%>Uo8 规划审计工作 \6AM?}v h8WM4
PK Audit documentation: working papers blomB2vQ 审计文件:工作底稿 7oC8ID odL*_<Z The work of others &am<_Tn*3 其他机构的文件 wtbN@g0 kP5I+B Rely on the work of experts 2(uh7#Q 依靠专家的工作 "uplk8iCJ kh}h(z^ Rely on the work of internal audit zn/>t-Bc 依靠内部审计工作 /QB;0PrE _k}Qe; 3. Internal control zjH8S 内部控制 E\}A<r # a4OtRiI The evaluation of internal control systems 3Z~_6P^
+N 对内部控制系统的评估 O\!'Ds+gX &CQ28WG X Tests of control me@`;Q3 控制测试 zv"NbN i\uj>;B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;0|:.q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) sMLXn]m vMY!Z1.* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M]%dFQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 pSAtn $J<WFDn9 pq_U?_5Z'r 4.Audit evidence 4YY!oDN: 审计证据 GfSD%" P];0,;nF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ne;0fkO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 UFZOu%Y e1b?TF@lz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations u)zv`m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 DBGU:V,85 8,F|*YA The audit of specific items Txl|F\nK` 审计的具体项目 d=D#cs;\ Wm{ebx Receivables: confirmation r#oJch= 应收帐款:确认 tZx}/&m- Qe!3ae`Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2&pE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Q(Yn8t <H#0pFB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *Ej;}KSv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {2Ew^Li -Ju;
i< Bank and cash: bank confirmation [zq2h3r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '
-9=> 7K&Uu3m Auditing sampling 1=T;6 8B 审计抽样 @+~>utr bLGC 5.Review
g'w"U9tjO 复核 RX_f[ G=Lg5`3;, Subsequent events Gj%q:[r 随后发生的事件 p{v*/<.; o~CEja&( b>i5r$S8G Tb;,t=;u SHB'g){P Going concern (~bx % 持续关注 _NwHT`O[ 3b#L*- Management representations VR1[-OE
与管理层的交涉沟通 'Q7^bF^ QBi]gT@&g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k'
Fu&r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m]}U!XT RL\?i~'KH a9 q:e 6. Reporting K0B<9Wi| 报告 ]9_}S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?*xH
HI/ Appendix Dm}M8`|X 附录 =-r); d
Audit procedure /d! 审计程序 >!lpI5'Z&