1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 azvDvEWCQZ
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q z=yMIy=
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ha_@Yqgh
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j,}4TDWa
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Qqp)@uM^
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c2/FHI0J;
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5+`=t07^et
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0HjJaML
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]X*YAPv
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Engagement letter Z%Vr+)!4
约定书(委托书) F\JLbY{x]
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2. Planning and risk assessment gyC^K3}
规划和风险评估 ;JYoW{2
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General principles M
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一般原则 .
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "s
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vsH3{:&;"P
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _ ~|Q4AJ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g+.0c=G(
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Risk-based approach S:#e8H_7m]
基于风险的办法 M
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,pn)>
了解商业的实质和知识 L+73aN
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1f<RyAE?5
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A&NqQ
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Oohq9f#!
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Uh*@BmDA
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Analytical procedures t
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分析程序 z<t>hzl7
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Planning an audit 4 HW;
规划审计工作 qT$)Rb&
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Audit documentation: working papers n_J5
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审计文件:工作底稿 ~zMDY F"&
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The work of others e^=NL>V6p
其他机构的文件 I
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Rely on the work of experts )&Mq,@
依靠专家的工作 [$;,Ua-mt
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Rely on the work of internal audit nW11wtiO.
依靠内部审计工作 LaclC]yLU
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3. Internal control %;tJQ%6-.S
内部控制 T!(sZf
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The evaluation of internal control systems 3+%nn+m
对内部控制系统的评估 t?HF-zQ
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Tests of control QypZH"Np
控制测试 |WBZN1W)
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Gp8psH
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %P;[fJ
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. bf(+ldq
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jccOsG9;_
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4.Audit evidence q=+wI"[
审计证据 jI A#!4
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence me:iQ.g
获取足够、适当的审计证据 PV(4$I}
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