1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @bAuR
w%oa={x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2PNe~9)*# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yYTO
p^ 3<1x>e2nT Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors eT2Tg5Etc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k|jr+hmn": #g2&x sU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _$ 8:\[J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v4X ` Ul* n0 V^/j} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &
\C1QkI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yI-EF)A@; wq8&2(|Fc Engagement letter B<G,{k 约定书(委托书) p%#'`*<a_ UQP>yuSx 2. Planning and risk assessment * vqUOh 规划和风险评估 +KTHZpp!c2 <1QXZfQ" General principles IF6-VFY:6 一般原则 =?\%E[j <<Z, 1{3F Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Jt}#,I,B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fMM%,/b{ PH^Gjm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m G+=0Rn^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 e;|$nw- i{Du6j^j Risk-based approach 6y^GMlsI 基于风险的办法 {([`[7B>a< E>r7A5Uo Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .F$cR^i5u 了解商业的实质和知识 lO 0}
E},zB*5TH Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <qI!Dj{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 50T^V`6 `9T5Dem|# Materiality (level), tolerable error PY+4OZ$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V&Rwj_Y O{U j Analytical procedures B;piO-hH 分析程序 L
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c Planning an audit {&6i$4T 规划审计工作 k7cY^&o <:8Ew Audit documentation: working papers |goK@< 审计文件:工作底稿 LPca+o|f
!*?9n^PaF The work of others $>
+g) 其他机构的文件 }O| 9Qb (I35i!F+tY Rely on the work of experts y3PrLBTz 依靠专家的工作 # nAq~@X uotW[L9 Rely on the work of internal audit -YrMV
oZl 依靠内部审计工作 Ea-U+7JC aEV
y20wd 3. Internal control (qz)3Fa 内部控制 nI1(2a1 $3%+N|L The evaluation of internal control systems
deTD|R 对内部控制系统的评估 7;&,LH }u{gQlV Tests of control ~-R2mAUK 控制测试 !aL=R)G&e i` ay9J8N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G!h75G20 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) qL[SwEc XGjFb4Tw7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g=,}j]tl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tvq((2 :-$8u;!M Z/|=@gpw 4.Audit evidence
<$WS~tTz 审计证据 Ki&a"Fu3 @X560_x[q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xH}bX- m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k]`-Y E 4%I[.dBnM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {];-b0MS~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )OVa7[-T ~l*<LXp8 The audit of specific items
D_)/.m 审计的具体项目 UP%
6s:>: ["4Tn0g ; Receivables: confirmation NSH4 @x 应收帐款:确认 LhM$!o?W mZjpPlJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Zj1bG{G=i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^5(d^N mVh;=>8K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j-DWz>x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =)gdxywoC y\Utm$)j Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,CuWQ'H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }&==;7,O nj0]c`6rN@ Auditing sampling B;W%P.<. 审计抽样 M]/DKo a(D=ZKbVU 5.Review
xgpf2y!{ 复核 &g1\0t e?*Teb?R Subsequent events ]^>:)q 随后发生的事件 Bx#=$ka $ ]#WC\Hv A^A)arJS 5Z5x\CcC3
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MVz2 Going concern u]9\_{c]Q 持续关注 ;gD
\JA 0 ;LF>+fJ Management representations {.oz^~zs]g 与管理层的交涉沟通 U*{0, Ue' qGN>a[D Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 00IW9B- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g]h@U&`~u_ Ndl{f=sjX- (D[~Z!
6. Reporting H[:lQ\ 报告 LsI@_,XW< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9[\do@ Appendix ';\norx; 附录
).GM0-y Audit procedure Ie!">8." 审计程序 bHm/Z Zx