1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <D /a l9 D
M7}&~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G=M] 8+h 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m>Ux`Gp+ sz09+4h# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors AfWl6a?T8: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {KaN,td9 l^ 4OC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =xEk7'W6k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y4~vC[$x' O OlTrLL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $fArk36O# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @vH2Vydu *d*oS7 Engagement letter t/:w1rw 约定书(委托书) 2tr
:xi@ P!\hnm)%4 2. Planning and risk assessment QJ4AL3
^6 规划和风险评估 uIP
iM8( &zN@5m$k; General principles 'tWAu I 一般原则 l=Wd,$\ [%.18FWI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GEE
]Kr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H/i<_
L P ko[TDh$T5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .:0M+Jr" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5gNLO\ A o3HX Risk-based approach fcAIg(vW 基于风险的办法 8$ DwpJ .w'vD/q; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O<`R~ 了解商业的实质和知识 }K8Lm-.= ZO7bSxAN- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A^pW]r=Xtk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N#Ag'i4HF X(GV6mJ4 Materiality (level), tolerable error fNxw&ke8& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B
T7Id ="lI i$>O Analytical procedures {,f[r*{Y 分析程序 rbh[j@s@ $r"A@69^RS Planning an audit 9--dRTG 规划审计工作 <|JU(B vXubY@k2 Audit documentation: working papers F"BL#
g66 审计文件:工作底稿 eUs-5
L $xcv > The work of others F!R2_89iy 其他机构的文件 ,I39&;Iq R92R}=G! Rely on the work of experts @KJV1t` 依靠专家的工作 Qu}N:P9l?X 6PJ'lA;*b Rely on the work of internal audit !w=,p.?V= 依靠内部审计工作 ]^!}*
b]K>vhQV 3. Internal control =~",/I? 内部控制 CgoXZX w -dI<s The evaluation of internal control systems W gZ@N 对内部控制系统的评估 cyb(\ fsC YE_6OLW Tests of control paYz[Xq 控制测试 82.HH5Z{ &NP6%}bR` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KT=a(QL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u7 u~ Fv
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*5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HqRCjD 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Cg*kN"8q P,`=]Y* ]gHLcr3 4.Audit evidence cE2R r 审计证据 a
x]9QrA D9G0k[D, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n531rkK- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Hi7G/
2t@` :P"9;$FY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &&*wmnWCS{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @aUZ#,(< DzE E:&*= The audit of specific items }Oh5Nm) 审计的具体项目 E]?2!)mgce qAbd xd[ Receivables: confirmation R{ 4u|A?9 应收帐款:确认 8ur_/h7 YiO3<}Uf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @M9_j{A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ? 9qAe vS2(Q0+TZi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation g.=!3e&z% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $ JuLAqq @NBXyC8,Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?Cc$] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]svw
CPu C {YfYIt=. Auditing sampling .$OjUlzr-H 审计抽样 nT
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s w[|y0jtw 5.Review
*eMLbU7 复核 fA;x{0CAMX '2j~WUEmg Subsequent events (s.o 随后发生的事件 VgUvD1v?} gMCy$+? sAf9rZt*' `c> A>c| % ghJ*iHR Going concern MR[N6E6Mg 持续关注 x9TuweG 5'
),) Management representations qP@L(_=g 与管理层的交涉沟通 p~ mN2x ] "hz>{oe Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *pY/5? g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0VG^GKmx *-+C<2"
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|d 6. Reporting /Lj%A 报告 T$f:[ye]Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PZ~`O Appendix tP -5 附录 {P,>Q4N Audit procedure ]U#JsMS 审计程序 1fmSk$ y.9