1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 %AqI'ObC
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <2
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SJc*Rl>
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors F@ pf._c
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "WmsBdO
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v5 p`=Z@%
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BINHCZ
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +3AX1o%p,#
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9X
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Engagement letter q~iEw#0-L
约定书(委托书) Z
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2. Planning and risk assessment 0S+$l
规划和风险评估 }h/7M
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General principles txMC^-J2l
一般原则 =d~pr:.F
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #/9Y}2G|]
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D8B\F5..c#
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Zs0;92WL
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Zn*W2s^^{
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Risk-based approach 2RqV\Jik
基于风险的办法 Ln+ .$ C
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I:al[V2g
了解商业的实质和知识 h?ijZHG $
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6r
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %@aC5^Ovy+
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Materiality (level), tolerable error [ *C~BM
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Xa
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Analytical procedures EN}4-P/5
分析程序 fOsvOC
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Planning an audit })PU`?f
规划审计工作 aAd1[?&
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Audit documentation: working papers _\@zq*E
审计文件:工作底稿 U? U3?Y-k`
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The work of others "~K ph0-
其他机构的文件 |XQ\c.A
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Rely on the work of experts Kxh
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依靠专家的工作 s nNd7v.U6
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Rely on the work of internal audit .
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依靠内部审计工作
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3. Internal control Gp?pSI,b.t
内部控制
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The evaluation of internal control systems [oXr6M:
对内部控制系统的评估 G_k_qP^:
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Tests of control ]_!NmB_3
控制测试 w&hCt