1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @T Ha [|(S +s;>@j()V Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $^_6,uBM[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^IKT!"J&? UqD ]@s` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %P7qA 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xnfJruT D94bq_2} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion & 'CUc/, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 guG&3{&\s #aQQd8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J 5(^VKj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \(RD5@=!4# Bi2 c5[3 Engagement letter .1}1e;f- 约定书(委托书) I~;w Q @qpj0i+>* 2. Planning and risk assessment d
N$,AO T 规划和风险评估 G
j?$HFa zW\s{ General principles Y1ks'=c> 一般原则 PXyv);#Q` @C<ofg3E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :..WL;gC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kno[ !A7_6 8{i
O#C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eyuyaSE 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9a @rsyX 5rmU
9L Risk-based approach z)(W
x"> 基于风险的办法 9;'#,b*( R
+U$;r8l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :w-:B^VB 了解商业的实质和知识 )o<^6Ic%7 x5CMP%}d Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sQJGwZ7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;*$e8y2 LP=y$B Materiality (level), tolerable error *`rfD* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O,9^R x.#E3xI Analytical procedures $4^SWT. 分析程序 MI'"Xzp{s 4y#XX[2Wj Planning an audit EK5$z>k>m 规划审计工作 T@=C2
1 =kfa1kD&{ Audit documentation: working papers k qL.ZR 审计文件:工作底稿 3C<G8*4);/ J
jm={+@+ The work of others Ix6\5}.c 9 其他机构的文件 "a=Hr4C*r e M
Hz/;I Rely on the work of experts pY@QR?
F\ 依靠专家的工作 xnt) 1Q 1*yxSU@uY Rely on the work of internal audit &92/qRh7 依靠内部审计工作 [{Jo(X -iS^VzI|I 3. Internal control F3EAjO)ch 内部控制 @lF?+/=$ Q"ZpT The evaluation of internal control systems e.skE>& 对内部控制系统的评估 W} i6{Vh vX\9#Hj Tests of control 4"k &9+> 控制测试 ":8\2Qp W-l+%T! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #|ts1lD#ah 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =T,Q7Dh 8W{M}>;[9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
O-X(8<~H= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Q(]m1\a )\#*~73 W`_JERo 4.Audit evidence *qm|A{FQR 审计证据 zQ|2D*W 6{buel(|e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jel:oy|_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vII{i Cd_@< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Vf&U`K 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `z\hQ%1!F hN M8H The audit of specific items n82tZpn 审计的具体项目 V!+iq*Z|= r=5S0 Receivables: confirmation Ik$$Tn&; 应收帐款:确认 <7VLUk} pE&G]ZC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 46}U+> 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Vo@7G@7K( <rj
'xv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }bv+^# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 nsRCDUCi \jwG*a Bank and cash: bank confirmation XnZ$%?$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1~c\J0h)d UeO/<ml3>J Auditing sampling Tse#{ 审计抽样 Gu*y7I8 0[l}@K? 5.Review
^)~Smj^d 复核 QQS*r}> iz# R)EB/g Subsequent events pPBXUu' 随后发生的事件 f%,S::%Ea
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#@:VR X$>F78e* x(TF4W=j uaF-3 Going concern C8|V?bL 持续关注 l&ueD&*4& ]&%KU)i? Management representations 7HDc]&z 与管理层的交涉沟通 CW+kKN S&`6pN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %^@l5h.lqB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]zol? u2oS Ci <R7{W"QTA) 6. Reporting 8OZj24*'DS 报告 EfEgY|V0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z<i}XCE Appendix rE+B}O 附录
`Eh>E, Audit procedure 4u:SE 审计程序 qLmzA@Cv