1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 |os2@G$
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D 67H56[
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \<i#Jn+)
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z<: 9,wtbP
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %do|>7MO@
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1V FAfv%}
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +:/`&LOS-
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $Snwx
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8eWb{nuJ>
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Engagement letter J@!Sf7k42
约定书(委托书) <:q]t6]$
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2. Planning and risk assessment M?)>,
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规划和风险评估 P/M*XUG.
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General principles &&_W,id`
一般原则 j><.tA~i
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +SUQRDF@i
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >jN)9}3>-#
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e-UPu%'
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]#3=GFs/
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Risk-based approach xjR/K&[m
基于风险的办法 uh:
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \iu2rat^
了解商业的实质和知识 ,((5|MbM/
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Mtt
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]C5JP~#z
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