1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BitP?6KX OS k+l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Une,Y4{u 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8\?7k d`he
Wv^/` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #,0PLU3% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e6C;A]T2E GJ:65)KU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tiZ5
:^$b4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O,`#h*{N :}\w2W E[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PuvC
MD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2lVJ"jg zo,`Vibx< Engagement letter ,f@$a3}'Lx 约定书(委托书) +FD"8 ^YC /gkHV3}fu 2. Planning and risk assessment LUGyc( h 规划和风险评估 F)ak5 S V2DvrIR General principles aDrF"j 一般原则 k[9~Er+ = GN1l[X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D=hy[sDBw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {BkTJQ
) 3uSj5+@q6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .lclW0* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CH!>RRF SG:Fn8
Risk-based approach \ 5MD1r} 基于风险的办法 Y?ADM(j |m x)W} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }V20~ hi 了解商业的实质和知识 vL>cYbJ< `/W6,] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J7Z`wjX1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Lp!4X1/|\ }e/#dMEi Materiality (level), tolerable error 5)tDgm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W6~aL\[ criQa<N" Analytical procedures 9|kc$+(+6 分析程序 !V<c:6" :Ma=P\J
W Planning an audit ~.FeLWP 规划审计工作 fN)A`> iP
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JV Audit documentation: working papers U
+c?x2\ 审计文件:工作底稿
fP+RuZ 1 u[a713O The work of others OoW,mmthj> 其他机构的文件 QCm93YZs6E ;rp("<g:> Rely on the work of experts gu~JB 依靠专家的工作 p"%K(NL HuVx^y`
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Rely on the work of internal audit , %8keGhl 依靠内部审计工作 }MUQO<=* SRU}- 3. Internal control A_8UPGh8 内部控制 U?@ s`. bcM65pt_C The evaluation of internal control systems L1Hk[j]X| 对内部控制系统的评估 xbVvK+ MNuBZnO Tests of control 'P AIh*qA 控制测试 teQ<v[W. Z=[qaJ{] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k},@2#W] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `>HM<Nn-0 "dkDT7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !~j-5+DI 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )ajF ca@v k<Y}BvAYB K/flg|uZ/V 4.Audit evidence q PveG1+25 审计证据 &06pUp
iS 5~R1KjjvA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .!`y(N0hc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 kd=|Iip;( RJ+["[k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -:V0pb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E"'4=_ "<N2TDF5 The audit of specific items r\j*?m ] 审计的具体项目 -"CXBKHb
%a=^T?8 Receivables: confirmation *[|a$W 应收帐款:确认 ;irAq| Hob n{E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1sIPhOIys 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N<N uBtkA />X"'G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gucgNpX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s?yl4\]Muf c}G\F$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation Qn!KL0w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WbwS!F<au qa>H@`P Auditing sampling DedY(JOvB 审计抽样 #zed8I:w 4>NmJrh 5.Review
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gKq 复核 \Gm\sy ,Zva^5 Subsequent events l
Zz%W8" 随后发生的事件 kKs}E| T 9YvK<i&I 1~ZFkcV_C j2`%sBo 8zrLl:{ Going concern FT
Ytf4t 持续关注 Zq" W}P9I
&3 Management representations fo_*Uva_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ') K'Ea D$fWeG{f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :zQNnq:| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >9Z7l63+} /wPW2<|"X. vEc<|t 6. Reporting EQVa8xt/C 报告 )ml#2XP!f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NJmyp!8 Appendix )S^[b2P]y_ 附录 xp
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