1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 >!PM5%G
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $Q|6W &?[;
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8z-wdO\
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <,*w$
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Us6~7L00
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 i'Z
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |+-b#Sa9
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5OTZa>H
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Engagement letter u#ocx[
约定书(委托书) ieO w&
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2. Planning and risk assessment .<K9Zyi
规划和风险评估 hZ>1n&[@
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General principles gYpFF=7j<@
一般原则 sld cI@Z
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %@I= $8j
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 + >tSO!}[
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S>[&]
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >'3nsR
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Risk-based approach 5u
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基于风险的办法 meD83,L~N
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t,5AoK/NL9
了解商业的实质和知识 EBmkKiI;
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud uY&t9L8
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <?rdhx
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ?R@u'4yK
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :K*/
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Analytical procedures }o=s"0 a
分析程序 oC TSV
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Planning an audit )uCa]IR
规划审计工作 ,_'Z Jlx
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Audit documentation: working papers tHJahK:"k
审计文件:工作底稿 1mv8[^pF
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The work of others 7MX5hZF"
其他机构的文件 &