1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 G4'Ee5(o z)v o Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
*q,nALs 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <8?
F\x@ jVOq/o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,ZrR*W?iF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C{nk,j
L dyf>T}Iy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -~xQ@ +./ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _w%:PnO 0F_hXy@K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0g=vMLi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 SDS P
4W5 .{?;#Cdn Engagement letter "x$L2>9 约定书(委托书) |Rx+2`6Dp %(6+{'j~# 2. Planning and risk assessment [:(O`# 规划和风险评估 [PiMu,O[v q&&"8.w- General principles lqh:c 一般原则 -}sMOy` F !OD*] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jr.{M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZBx,'ph}4
e:4,rfF1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R=,
pv' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >d"\ 6(htpT%J Risk-based approach \8\TTkVSq 基于风险的办法 \r{wNqyv HGh)d` 8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m1]/8{EC7 了解商业的实质和知识 _dAn/rj
lH/"47 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yil5aUA 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Kx,X{$Pe l :u1P Materiality (level), tolerable error CKFr9bT{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zPHx\z" {c]dz7'? Analytical procedures ,\3Cq2h 分析程序 F g):>];<9 hv>Xr=RE Planning an audit FqnD"]A 规划审计工作 Ge?DD,ac 9fTl6?x Audit documentation: working papers &dj/Dq@ 审计文件:工作底稿
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LMH =^*EM<WG) The work of others %RF$Y=c'C 其他机构的文件 ;QCGl$8A GyxLzrp Rely on the work of experts E#tfCM6 依靠专家的工作 ~p{YuW[e ?/hS1yD; Rely on the work of internal audit %t1Z!xv_ 依靠内部审计工作 Bonj K# =x(k)RTDu 3. Internal control )w&|VvM )L 内部控制 '|v<^EH |d6/gSiF The evaluation of internal control systems -H[@]Q4w 对内部控制系统的评估 mAIl)mq|g RhF<{U. Tests of control v1}ijls 控制测试 (k"0/*F4_ N~`r;E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j1+I_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %'=TYvB 2 SbMRrWy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3|G~_'`RLt 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 uP8 cW([ g2LvojR GvA4.s, 4.Audit evidence 3?h!nVI+2J 审计证据 ^Df qc-] 8<Yv:8%B6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence AOL=;z9c# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +
<w6sPm ~WV1t][ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .S=|ZP+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m%"=sX7/9 Dq!YB[Z$
: The audit of specific items 9M|#X1r{%{ 审计的具体项目 \fUVWXv hmb=_W
Receivables: confirmation #zSNDv` 应收帐款:确认 69uDc l#+@!2z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G2c\"[N1/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 q
%tq9% Sw[*1C8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Dp} $q`F[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ci 22f
w0 J]48th0, Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~G^+.>j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =ty{ugM< <FZ*'F*M Auditing sampling l}g_< 审计抽样 YVz,P_\(m P$clSJW 5.Review
f|s,%AU"i 复核 >k/
rJ[Sc cauKG@:2F Subsequent events Y~lOkH[z 随后发生的事件 Yc5)
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^fS_h`B ?$/W3Xn0% #xhl@=W; Going concern O=!Eqa ExW 持续关注 Q5Mn= uBM%E OE Management representations su8()]|0x 与管理层的交涉沟通 d,j)JnY3V O#vIn} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $V_w4!:Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \C1`F[d_ .^rsVNG jgYe\dinM 6. Reporting s
cd}{Y 报告 "#%9dWy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A_J!VXq Appendix @_;vE(!5 附录 ( M3-S5
Audit procedure nqcD#HUv 审计程序 \9:IL9~F