1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h4anr7g{ ^%8qKC`Tt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x48'1&m 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L"foL D;zWksq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
Znta#G0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zBt`L,^ poD\C;o" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A=%k/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \E@s_fQ] o-~~,
n\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %5h^`lp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xP/OsaxN w,Z"W;| Engagement letter f<89$/w 约定书(委托书)
j/9WOIfa sS2_-X[_ 2. Planning and risk assessment &Vt2be* 规划和风险评估 H#L#2M% @Y
UY9+D& General principles a*Ss -y 一般原则 YOV : b,s Gq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]4Y/x i- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 l(%k6 [q-;/ed Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 94|yvh.B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xQJIM. fxDj+Q1p Risk-based approach S
Pn8\2Cj 基于风险的办法 AJyq>0p ptpW41t}^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4\N_ G
@ 了解商业的实质和知识 yGiP[d|tRc Yb[n{.%/g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;8P_av}C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [ -ISR7D QsF4Dl Materiality (level), tolerable error X9fNGM1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G02ox5X N = LM?(H Analytical procedures pkX v.D` 分析程序 1^C|k(t 3;*z3;#} Planning an audit x;]x_fz 规划审计工作 XOrcygb2 XGfzEld2" Audit documentation: working papers Y@Y`gF6F 审计文件:工作底稿 )Zas
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U The work of others } ^"0T-ua 其他机构的文件 L=,OZ9aA ./l|8o Rely on the work of experts <uZPqi|| 依靠专家的工作 .f>,6? 0G5'Y;8 Rely on the work of internal audit {j?7d; 'j 依靠内部审计工作 -!cIesK;< {Eu'v$c! 3. Internal control 91up^ 内部控制 n)#Lh
7X" o{V#f_o The evaluation of internal control systems t5paYw-b 对内部控制系统的评估 c/
_yMN tBseqS3< Tests of control Ah-8"`E 控制测试 GR%{T'ZD` *Bs^NU. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) w
NH9WG 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )1f+ld%R b^ sb]bZW Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. XLm@etf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $jG4p
PG ==N` !+ @EHIp{0. 4.Audit evidence P-'_}*wxi 审计证据 R2 lXTW* 5`~mqqR5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~:[!Uyp0b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'wZ_4XjD =_
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /
b#q*x-b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 txq~+'A:+ R\5Vq$Q The audit of specific items CWi8Fv 审计的具体项目 B'}"AC" !v9lk9SV Receivables: confirmation L
kBZlh_ 应收帐款:确认 FXahZW~Ol T%(C-Quh Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QU T"z' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 \dcdw*v@ ;W{b $k@g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Oz{%k#X- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #Fs|f3-@ ?x3Jv<G0* Bank and cash: bank confirmation g9KTn4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b,@aq
u hj!+HHYSk Auditing sampling J}TfRrf 审计抽样 YEv
Lhh =eBmBn 5.Review
!msNEE@[ 复核 y-B=W]E mS%4gx~~_n Subsequent events +Ok%e.\ZM 随后发生的事件 uS<_4A;sD, %NajFjBI /L v1$~ e1/sqXWo `8:K[gp Going concern g97]Y1g
持续关注 jL>:>r sJZ!sznn Management representations 3yV'XxC 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^jD1vUL 2: DlTR|(AL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3fr ^ T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >w|*ei:@S =X(%Svnp S8vV!xO 6. Reporting Vz%OV}\ 报告 OH6^GPF6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,gx)
w^WTm Appendix PaO-J&< 附录 \we\0@v Audit procedure 1;lmu]I>) 审计程序 kV&9`c+