1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c=A(o bBUbw *DF) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1B)Y;hg6& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PIZ
C;K4| bZNIxkc[Dh Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4F05(R8k 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \{c,,th $Wit17j Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c
GgM8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q>_vE{UB aO8ch Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7 I_1 #O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 KX?o
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[:]T$0 # Engagement letter r<;l{7lY_ 约定书(委托书) slU {S[I_\3 2. Planning and risk assessment Ua):y) A 规划和风险评估 j*uXB^4 tIq>Oojdx General principles 0B=[80K;8 一般原则 9YR]+* N>+ P WE$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 81~Kpx 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v# ,Pn-ZF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Lp_$?MCD. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J.#(gFBBl\ \[:PykS Risk-based approach %?bcT[|3 基于风险的办法 Br}h/!NU/ 9:5:`'b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [8"oj hdV 了解商业的实质和知识 [*)Z!) {XgnZ`* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,_D"?o 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'CXRG$D p~2UUmV Materiality (level), tolerable error JQ@fuo % 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _tAQ=eBO . w H*sb Analytical procedures e*C6uz9N 分析程序 ,Ol ( piR QV qK Planning an audit 0)|Q6*E> 规划审计工作 09S6#; N& {fV}gR2 Audit documentation: working papers Wkzs<y" 审计文件:工作底稿 +Llo81j& 6_gnEve
h The work of others GKiukX$' 其他机构的文件 g>
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[ Rely on the work of experts 6P
n8f 依靠专家的工作 j>Ag\@2ME %UZVb V Rely on the work of internal audit tNIlzR- 依靠内部审计工作 %."@Q$lA ~D[?$`x: 3. Internal control G{9X)|d
内部控制 gRJfX%*F 2;`=P5V The evaluation of internal control systems >dzsQ^Nj 对内部控制系统的评估 (08I q<#>HjC Tests of control FG@-bV 控制测试 v"^~&q0x 1"#*)MF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) os lJC$cy' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q2rUbU_A( &PWB,BXv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [&?8,Q(
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]rN5Ao}2 MZJ]Dwt] p&-'|'![l 4.Audit evidence ;Xvp6.: 审计证据 Q7X3X, @4$\
5%j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {nT^tAha 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )6KMHG
!R-z% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations YC_5YY(k 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8vSse W1B)]IHc The audit of specific items 8X|r4otn4 审计的具体项目 ^ci3F<?Q= 0[?ny`Y Receivables: confirmation *=V7@o 应收帐款:确认 |t
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1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^
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|SK`U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #GDe08rOw `U#55k9^5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U7uKRv9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +YLejjQ ,lA.C%4au~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation N,2s?Y_! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {!|}=45Z ;,i]w"* Auditing sampling )[mwP.T= 审计抽样 \I"Z2N>^z \0lnxLA 5.Review
mWR4|1( 复核 Le<wR
3d<HN6&U Subsequent events M?&h~V1OI~ 随后发生的事件 B+^(ktZp@ !RyO\>:q R4ht6Vm3g) lEHzyh}2k V=fEPM Going concern MlLb|!,)T 持续关注 /Q~gU< ={LMdC~5X Management representations L?5Ck<!xG 与管理层的交涉沟通 "4vy lHIo ;<G=M2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences tmqY2. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6s0_#wZC gTA%uRBa rQ7+q;[J 6. Reporting 6mKjau{r_ 报告 u%~igt@x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com GnP|x}YM Appendix 7 ^w >Rj 附录 pABs!A`N Audit procedure x\Z'2?u} 审计程序 2tal