1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0b9K/a%sQv 7wsn8_n9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y~An'+yBa 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 j^T.7Zv FyX\S=
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ["4h%{. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 " 4#V$V XKB)++Q= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YYHtd,0\+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 EAU6z(X$ 4[|^78 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z:W6@j-~
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Iodk1Y; VS<E?JnbFV Engagement letter Zf}]sW$H 约定书(委托书) @FKNB.> xz5 Jli 2. Planning and risk assessment q?g4**C 规划和风险评估 Vo<V!G{ BB5(=n+ General principles 9(DS"fgC 一般原则 NS@j`6/U Y;d$x}dh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
cdfJa 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bsy\L|wd uyMxBc%6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .}S9C]d:a 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?9nuL}m!a "S.5_@? Risk-based approach XRCiv 基于风险的办法 J`a$"G B. S\K;h/;V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5mUHk]W 了解商业的实质和知识 A;n3""
0Lmq?D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7{=/rbZT? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 JsI`# *n
dXZ64 Materiality (level), tolerable error x zu)``? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .'JO7of r$}M,! J Analytical procedures =#dW^?p 分析程序 4;'o`K~* Nw[TP
G5 Planning an audit ec+&K?T 规划审计工作 m(SGE,("w }
#5Vt Audit documentation: working papers ^JZ ]?iny 审计文件:工作底稿 U;u@\E@2 |l)SX\Qf`@ The work of others Jt5\ 其他机构的文件 @dei}!e 5H#f;L\k Rely on the work of experts 6U5L>sQ 依靠专家的工作 IHHL. gT 7{>mm$^|V Rely on the work of internal audit t=o2:p6
& 依靠内部审计工作 =]jc{Y%o \Fg%V> 3. Internal control ewHk
(ru 内部控制 '4k
l$I #v+2W The evaluation of internal control systems 3y?I^ .B 对内部控制系统的评估 =REMSej lWr=79 Tests of control zLEl/yPE 控制测试 ;Gixu9u' "=<T8M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `L#
pN5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) pFb}5Q Em8q1P$tm> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =y+gS%o$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &iR3]FNI LkYcAY$w .kKU MyW( 4.Audit evidence EQ< qN<uW 审计证据 &zkuL 5hN)y-4@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
%f3qCN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [`pp[J-~7 Kz>bfq7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,5}%_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ai>=n; \cJ?2^Eq The audit of specific items e=uElp'% 审计的具体项目 G*;?&;* y2Eq-Ie Receivables: confirmation Xa o*h(Q@L 应收帐款:确认 9~3;upWu! I_hus Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C7PVJnY0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DzZEn]+zt uBpnfIe Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DpD19)ouy 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Hwb+@'o ctg U Bank and cash: bank confirmation M9[52D!{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 YA+jLy6ZL 8w4-Ud*$i Auditing sampling >-S? rXO 审计抽样 /Z3 Mlm{ i28WgDG)
5 5.Review
f6/<lS oW 复核 j8P qc] 2Xw=kw u Subsequent events
Q)]C~Q 随后发生的事件 GgT 5'e;N Z%&$_-yJ ws/e~ T<c _\"2Mdk`] I:|<};mm Going concern J[|4`GT 持续关注 5:R$xgc ov3
FKMG? Management representations }xx" 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]S L<D<3g|4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1`sLbPW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
lL\%eQ *r)/Vx
`S hZZ 6. Reporting {UeS_O>( 报告 ,|}}Ml 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c/6 Appendix ~`Y!_ '(x 附录 s78MXS?py Audit procedure [,bra8f[C 审计程序 b#%$y