1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 JqQ3C}z
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance EO"=\C,
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2-P I JO
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M$#+W?m&
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 uH=Gt^_
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Fz{o-4
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s^obJl3
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8R&z3k;!t
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (tTLK0V-|3
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Engagement letter ADTU{6UPS
约定书(委托书) $`ON!,oa
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2. Planning and risk assessment rknzo]N,
规划和风险评估 ST#PMb'izn
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General principles ER/\ +Z#Z
一般原则 l
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /95FDk>
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Dy98[cL
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CzK%x?~]
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Risk-based approach HW^{ ;'kH~
基于风险的办法 oC5gME"2
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business W=q?tD~V
了解商业的实质和知识 y>?k<