1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 u5'jIqlU
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {uCXF~v
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 > w-fsL
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vkj Hh.
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 J<9;Ix8R
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion { Mv$~T|e7
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Qi;62M
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _{C
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P
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Engagement letter v =]!Po&Q-
约定书(委托书) i)1013b
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2. Planning and risk assessment -;Ij ,
规划和风险评估 m\.(
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General principles PR2;+i3
一般原则
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '89nyx&W
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (7 O?NS
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ra|Ku!
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &~&oB;uR
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