1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aehGT| &,4]XT Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A`Q'I$fj 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #gq4%; ^29w@* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P1;T-.X~& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ug_5INK $C0NvJf Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Nr=ud QA{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^8$CpAK]M xnmIo?
hC Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Yr@_X 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3p{N7/z( ^ j;HYs_ Engagement letter |!{Q4<
约定书(委托书) x^Tjs<# })!d4EcZf 2. Planning and risk assessment tRRPNY 规划和风险评估 CZRrb 84 vA@Kb3, General principles bi
G=4?Xl 一般原则 F+,X%$A#? (__=*ew Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :' ?%%P 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hm3,?FMbq 9 +"D8
J7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk : Q X~bq 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V#[I/D J_YbeZ] Risk-based approach
J~KWn. 基于风险的办法 X).UvPZ/ p
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _a@&$NEox 了解商业的实质和知识 s<gZB:~ o6sL~*hQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !R;P"%PHV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /:v+:-lU >JwdV
y^ Materiality (level), tolerable error H+vONg 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
+jYO?uaT ~R/w~Kc!/A Analytical procedures {9U<! 分析程序 xEQ2iCeC v#&r3ZW0 Planning an audit ta"/R@ k* 规划审计工作 5,
`U3na, Yao>F--? Audit documentation: working papers +Q_(wR"FS 审计文件:工作底稿 UgDai?b1 mj5$ 2J The work of others fgg^B[(Y 其他机构的文件 `GOxFDB. #%z--xuJL Rely on the work of experts 0/hX3h 依靠专家的工作 ,6Sa 11}sRu/ Rely on the work of internal audit FP<RoA?W 依靠内部审计工作 XRXKO>4q 7vUfA" 3. Internal control W"Hjn/xSS 内部控制 9XWF&6w6yf /*p4(D_A The evaluation of internal control systems c'OJodpa 对内部控制系统的评估 X<@yt HBv ,Hh7'` Tests of control ;e;lPM{+ 控制测试 rubqk4 GjZ@fnF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;wND?: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~J?O ~p`& uA=6 HpDB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HVz-i{M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `%;nHQ" z"o;|T: IIeEe7%# 4.Audit evidence ^(m`5]qr7J 审计证据 r5Ej YS=|y}Q|7d Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xP*9UXZ4P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5~k-c Ua 2n
+j. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lz\{ X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 BL0WI9 C.L5\"% The audit of specific items SdC505m0* 审计的具体项目 i0/gyK D *W+0 Receivables: confirmation ^|xj. 应收帐款:确认 AbUU#C7 I=D{(%+^d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qyl~*r* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6nt$o)[ y$s}-O]/- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bL_s[-7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F3jrJ+nJ ;hF >iw Bank and cash: bank confirmation @dX0gHU[c 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 asP>(Li Uo(\1&? Auditing sampling Rg)\o(J 审计抽样 I'"*#QOX a1ZGMQq! 5.Review
1pXAPTV 复核 M_MiY|%V/K oV?tp4& Subsequent events ~B>I?j 随后发生的事件 pW8pp? :eS7"EG{3 rsBF\(3b~ 8"wA8l. kr8NKZ/ Going concern 7qon:]b4 持续关注 \s&w0V`Y QC~B8 ] Management representations M<7<L 与管理层的交涉沟通 s .^9;%@$J ':[+UUC@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l*_b)&CH 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 uI%h$ <| |Lj ec1snMY 6. Reporting }n=Tw92g 报告 [HF)d#A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [KWF7GQi Appendix [lS'GszA 附录 S7aS Ut! Audit procedure wX#\\Jgi 审计程序 ] 5P{*