1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 gQ6_]~4 r".*l?= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .]JGCTB3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 krFuEaO
M2l0x @| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors //xK v{3fI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C|*U)#3:F -
c{O!z6sX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (p>?0h9[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j
Jt"= 3rBSwgRl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0Q`Dp;a5& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Nawph C8W#$a Engagement letter bnIl@0Y 约定书(委托书) 0}$Zr*|;Y zmB6Y
t 2. Planning and risk assessment m:SG1m_6 规划和风险评估 8iA[w-Pv 98'/
yZ General principles
\,&,Q 一般原则 Pqu]?X 7@oM?r7td Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z@Pv~" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M#Kke9%2 '{*{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;UUpkOQO( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lY
-2e> ZRHK?wg'# Risk-based approach h}0}g]IUx 基于风险的办法 C.4r`F$p 3b{ 7Z 2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business PDQEI55 了解商业的实质和知识 oN({X/P2j &YpViC4K. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !>RDHu2n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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lVIA 0gTv:1F/ Materiality (level), tolerable error J'}G~rB<< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #!?jxfsFa 2S,N9(7 Analytical procedures X\4d|VJ?m 分析程序 L)(JaZy
V5 /~~A2.=. Planning an audit b'r</n
cZ 规划审计工作 03pD< ;z2\ Q$ Audit documentation: working papers Y=83r]% 审计文件:工作底稿 S3oyx#R('O >^:*x_a9 The work of others pKZRgA#kN 其他机构的文件
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:]c {=I:K|& Rely on the work of experts I%(YR" 依靠专家的工作 'Dn\.x^]1 Ms=5*_J2Jk Rely on the work of internal audit PaD6||1F 依靠内部审计工作 S@Iza9\|@ *qa.h
qas 3. Internal control qPQ6`rD\ 内部控制 [g<Y,0,J YuXCRw9p; The evaluation of internal control systems 6;:z?Q 对内部控制系统的评估 8NnGN(a*D O:E0htdWr Tests of control yE&WGpT 控制测试 ^ YOCHXg dvAG}< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]J1oY]2~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dl]pdg< LUs)"ZAi| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |` |#-xu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %<)!]8}P* ^r=Wj@` -=cxUDB 4.Audit evidence !n7'TM' 审计证据 k=W~ot& oyT`AYa Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence CM%Rz-c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;A6%YY 4aP 96 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `5Bv2wlIV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >^6|^rc <Hf3AB;#4 The audit of specific items ?:tk8Kgf 审计的具体项目 G! Y
l0Zr R$ra=sL` Receivables: confirmation f\;w
(_ 应收帐款:确认 Wsb>3J Qz"+M+~%& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .C\2f+(U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g#k@R'7E $Ge0<6/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "XQ3mi`y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Cag^$nj 7qSnP30} Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7@&mGUALO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G|oO %4wEAi$I Auditing sampling [uwn\- 审计抽样 O _C<h F
EUfskv 5.Review
4bCA"QM[[ 复核 U!{~L$S CNe(]HIOH Subsequent events l 88n*O 随后发生的事件 #<~oR5ddlb ~47 0LgpO1
H u9nJ =xQPg0g ,.kmUd
Going concern .i {yW 持续关注 w\mT ug 8BrC@L2E0 Management representations PR/>E60H 与管理层的交涉沟通 .]H/u
"d <BIQc,)2} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <:!E'WT#f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >/Gw)K}#E a@Vk(3Rx_ k`#E#1niN 6. Reporting ]x).C[^ 报告 yEMM@5W)8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @~Ys*]4UE Appendix a
"i(.(9$J 附录 ` ZZ3!$czR Audit procedure fWPa1E@ 审计程序 NT2XG&$W>