1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 JwVC?m). _`[6jhNa! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance nGgc~E$j
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 GZVl384@ ZDJWd=E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Cwf$`?|W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W&f Py%g
koY8=lh/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QF "&~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tsVhPo]e0 wSF#;lqd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `0sk2fn 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7[0k5- rh&Eu qE% Engagement letter B{(l5B6 约定书(委托书) Xb]?/7
X z9O/MHT[w 2. Planning and risk assessment
ts!aKx 规划和风险评估 TN aff [4rMUS7-m" General principles ;]x5;b9` 一般原则 Qs X 59d u$p|hd
d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =u"|q
D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EZRZ)h >g0@ Bk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n(S-F g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {;M/J U%\2drM&] Risk-based approach =8_TOvSJ4p 基于风险的办法 `~TGVa`D oHnpw U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y'/9KrV
T 了解商业的实质和知识 gdNp2b i>zyn-CuW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1A.\Ao 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3h4"Rv=, GFkte Materiality (level), tolerable error 'q
S!n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^BTNx2VHf YKd?)$J Analytical procedures RUh{^3;~ 分析程序 C,u.!g;lm
PQ]N>'v- Planning an audit *OcptmY< 规划审计工作 (oEA)yc| !,uw./8@Ku Audit documentation: working papers jzMGRN/67 审计文件:工作底稿
_>64XUZ<n ?=rh= # The work of others \Da$bJ 其他机构的文件 %&(\dt&R1h "ZW*O{ Rely on the work of experts S-|$sV^cG 依靠专家的工作 =@l5He.]& LnX^*;P5t Rely on the work of internal audit -v@^6bQVp 依靠内部审计工作 ohk =7d.' x#j_}L!V; 3. Internal control epm|pA* 内部控制 <:-&yDh u xGL"N1 The evaluation of internal control systems -H]O&u3'c 对内部控制系统的评估 SUhP
e
+ 9z}kkYk Tests of control H/f=
2b 控制测试 3I(H.u 5]+eLKXB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A???s,F_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) HjD= .Q 6}2Lt[>O Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Mla,"~4D5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +P.I
r !<ucwWY, 4R6 .GO 4.Audit evidence Xw)+5+t"{ 审计证据 N@S;{uK m%puD9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,0xN#&?Ohh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 tvILLR
:;QLoZh^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tnntHQ&b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u5[Wr : p*A//^wQ The audit of specific items )DMbO"7 审计的具体项目 %# #
bg< 2e&Zs%u Receivables: confirmation 9AaixI 应收帐款:确认 5E}i<}sq5 UQy+&;#5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties de[_T%A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $
a7^3 WJWhx4Hk Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gV0ZZ"M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +dRTH
z xk9]jQ7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 89l}
6p/L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~QXNOtVsN HU'}c*d] Auditing sampling m`t7-kiZ 审计抽样 3[$VW+YV $: -Ptm@ 5.Review
~W4<M
:R 复核 ~2H)#`\ac8 y
g7z?AZ Subsequent events _]NM@'e 随后发生的事件 s_|wvOW)' @eul~%B{X MLJ8m ~$5[#\5%G h$3Y,-4 Going concern zR:S.e< 持续关注 ]yyfE7{q }x+{=%~N Management representations F!U+IztZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 MTQdyTDHl 0&Qn7L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \J6T:jeS, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .w`8_v &Y F4@h}T5) nWh?zf#{ 6. Reporting +IU]=qS 报告 {3?g8e]zr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h
0!j ;fn Appendix ?/O+5rjA 附录 mu*wX'.' Audit procedure Pai{?<zGi 审计程序 #3.\}d)