1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7H6Ts8^S }.&nEi` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 37U8< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `0d0T~ ='7m$,{(Q[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?J
rUZXY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 p _gN}v &`^(dO9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion h3MdQlJ& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 W{6QvQD8 7+jxf[(XQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {?qfH>oFA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `
~GXK Za|7gt];l Engagement letter %_!/4^smE 约定书(委托书) x@-K X|of87 2. Planning and risk assessment =M\yh,s! 规划和风险评估 LRJX>+@ L!Jx`zM^ General principles T^A(v(^D 一般原则 T\6Qr$t k[Em~>m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 46?z*~*G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 XcJ5K
Tn )UR$VL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `G\
qGllX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }+
,Q&]>~ odP<S. Risk-based approach $fb%?n{ 基于风险的办法
8FsQLeOE ?JuJu1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Pf;OYWST 了解商业的实质和知识 )vtbA=RH? IFLphm5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud e,(Vy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $Itmm/M }<Ydj .85 Materiality (level), tolerable error s< tG 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zteu{0 Wv4$Lgr Analytical procedures 7[Us.V@ 分析程序 i\xs!QU rZUTBLZ`j Planning an audit e~vO 规划审计工作 }9OMXLbRv ~kc#"^sJ Audit documentation: working papers \'O/3Y7?X 审计文件:工作底稿 dle\}Sy= |~9jO/&r The work of others 4 H 6t" X 其他机构的文件 O"\4[HE^ XDK Me} Rely on the work of experts <"Y>|X 依靠专家的工作 cS.@02~f" U6JD^G=qR, Rely on the work of internal audit ^#5'` #t 依靠内部审计工作 !.h{/37] ra~=i|s 3. Internal control C|y^{4|R 内部控制 _a&gbS
Qv -Mo4`bN The evaluation of internal control systems zC*FeqFL< 对内部控制系统的评估 0Gu77& WsTIdr36x Tests of control q/?*|4I 控制测试 a`Bp^(f} / Xnq0hN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aT^
$'_ G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) DY`0 `T U&"L9o`2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5Sl"1HL 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 QMMpB{FZ`o +[}y`
-t 1c,#`\Iikd 4.Audit evidence Bo:epus}\ 审计证据 \d:Q%S Gza=
0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence F6vsU:TfB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 sm##owI xWLZlUHEu Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations QFTiE1mGH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q
&/5B GUL~k@:_k The audit of specific items 9@1n:X 审计的具体项目 t %u0=V 1n8y4k) Receivables: confirmation PE{<'K\g 应收帐款:确认 +.djC3^: 6$#,$a O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .i\FK@2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &. _"rhz G;gsDn1t
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =U84*HAv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (bm>
)U= o2|#_tGNUy Bank and cash: bank confirmation h]@'M1D% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q'U! f)vnm*&- Auditing sampling \=({T_j4 审计抽样 &NF$_*\E P^o@x,V!& 5.Review
548L^"D 复核 ~_BjcY #
2|biTJ Subsequent events g)f& mQ) 随后发生的事件 -75mgOj.# w[a(I}x 5XT^K)'
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A9 Going concern FVNTE+LW 持续关注 JCxQENsVqB KrP?*yk Management representations !,$K;L 与管理层的交涉沟通 !4v>|t q! /nv*OKS| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m|JA}&A 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _an0G?7 L5UZ@R, z,ryY'ua/I 6. Reporting N_Ezp68Fp 报告 ,g'>Ib% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,J 2qLH1 Appendix _{): w~zi 附录 {KDN|o+% Audit procedure I[rR-4.F] 审计程序 \ v+>qY<q