1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,`ZPtnH+ "z^BKb5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _F}IF9{?G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L4\SBO B
rez&3[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [$
hptQv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "[%;B0J ${jA+L<J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @ChN_gd3! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \e`6=Q% kS@9c _3S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2E@C0Ha L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =fKhXd WE+sFaKq- Engagement letter ;FV~q{ 约定书(委托书) _7-"VoX O\|C,Epm 2. Planning and risk assessment g_rA_~dh 规划和风险评估 8L]gQ g &Iv\jhq
General principles D)H?=G 一般原则
""25ay :J=+; I(UI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +Z 93` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 o{ ,ba~$.w t-v^-# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _9}x2uO~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 H]%mP| <Z\MZ&{k{* Risk-based approach lU&`r:1>_ 基于风险的办法 jw`&Np2Q H$k![K6Uj Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C$N4 了解商业的实质和知识 syWv'Y[k? #U",,*2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?:#>^eWYe7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _'?8s6 H 902!M65[rG Materiality (level), tolerable error MFc=B`/X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 EWuiaw. Ev$-P
X Analytical procedures 9G`FY:(K 分析程序 OH-~ vWnHC Planning an audit ? e9XVQ* 规划审计工作 X]+(c_i:hC !#@4xeBPo Audit documentation: working papers Xa? 6# 审计文件:工作底稿 "6I-]:K-
g6[/F-3Qlf The work of others ZbZAx:L 其他机构的文件 S`GXiwk Hnd9T(UB Rely on the work of experts
rvwl 依靠专家的工作 u>3&.t@hU1 )CwMR'LV Rely on the work of internal audit 6KIjq[T^ 依靠内部审计工作 dCoi>PO q/rHHuY} 3. Internal control t[f9Z 内部控制 0aTEJX$iZ ^H\-3/si* The evaluation of internal control systems }<}`Q^Mlk 对内部控制系统的评估 N:PA/V^z Dj,+t+| Tests of control ig.6
[5a\ 控制测试 ^;Hi/KvM\ .qb_/#Bas Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) NU)`js 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Fl#VKU3h ard3yNQt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !F7EAQn{( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Q[ 9rA Vav+$l|j@ {g!exbVf 4.Audit evidence }]39
iK`w 审计证据 #g-*
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1 9(N)MT5F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >arO$|W 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |4p<T!T ) v[Knp' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hD6ur=G8u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z!1/_]WJ, 9
.&Or4> The audit of specific items bWC~Hv 审计的具体项目 qy42Y/8' TReM8Vd Receivables: confirmation ;@7#w 应收帐款:确认 PG v}fEH" o trTrh Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TgQ|T57 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3 R:7bex Ng_rb KXC# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation c
&Su d, & 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1n"+~N^\ 8O.:3%D~
t Bank and cash: bank confirmation [y=$2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 53u.pc O%++0k; Auditing sampling m)[wZP*e 审计抽样 QkCoW[sn /m{?o 5.Review
a9@l8{)RX 复核 l=-dK_I? P B6/<n9# Subsequent events Vg [5bJ5 随后发生的事件 LnRi+n[@7 $ Pb[c%' ]N(zom_0d xU\:Vid+A {z[HNSyRs Going concern "za*$DU 持续关注 AZ]SRz9mKY 9
<kkzy Management representations jXDzjt94J 与管理层的交涉沟通 c;~Llj
P |_xiG~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 73sAZa| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $hE'b9qx a+a%}76N VGDEP!)-8 6. Reporting .&yWHdQC: 报告 ,YMdXYu`s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com CIik@O* Appendix E?q'|f 附录 qf&a<[p~ Audit procedure A_q3p\b 审计程序 wgR@M[]o;