1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _Se>X= MZ% P(5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uXK$5" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 KOwEw~ dd98vVj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z>Sv[Ec 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?WUu@Z (8H
"' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o7hjx hmC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ){8^l0b +a;:7[%& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p/SJt0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dL[mX .j" 5UjXpS Engagement letter &b{L|I'KYT 约定书(委托书) L;grH5K5 Z\LW<**b 2. Planning and risk assessment _(oJ8h( 规划和风险评估 ZTHrjW1 ob-be2EysH General principles 2b3x|9o8 一般原则 b"{7f -C.eXR{s Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =`.9 V< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /z5j.TMs )UN@|IX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o5AyJuS-u$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E-Cj^#OY|N se7_:0+w Risk-based approach \s+<w3 基于风险的办法 +F4xCz7f P +oCcYp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %o*afd 了解商业的实质和知识 MhJq~G p
i[WTp??Uv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =}_c=z?UY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 VYlg+MlT0 [ub,&j^ Materiality (level), tolerable error $+V{2k4X, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GRlA9Q .
>h|e_E Analytical procedures CDR^xo5
dP 分析程序 >Li
~Og@ EMJio\ Planning an audit @Q TG 规划审计工作 Pv
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) Audit documentation: working papers <>2QDI6_ 审计文件:工作底稿 A}[Lk#|n =:9n+7~$
The work of others
3nR|*t; 其他机构的文件 `(Ei-$
>U& DH m$gk Rely on the work of experts qH"0?<$9 依靠专家的工作 4}#*M2wb sm\/wlbE Rely on the work of internal audit +ZGOv,l 依靠内部审计工作 z?FZu,h} ITq+Hk
R 3. Internal control i~k?k.t8 内部控制 ZhM-F0;` .L6t3/^ The evaluation of internal control systems ?CM,k0 对内部控制系统的评估 YHCXVu<.b vjbot^W9 Tests of control aLhTaB-va 控制测试 vT3LhN+1 [yjC@docH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @WFjM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NL2n\%n 1gH5#_? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WV?iYX! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :tR%y" 9-p d{Z~l QDxL y aL 4.Audit evidence rA{h/T" 审计证据 kZF\V7k HHtp.;L/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O(WFjmHx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cS{ l2}E ^W#[6]S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2Z
LK`^S 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mX,#|qLf D {>,2hC The audit of specific items bu@Pxz%_ 审计的具体项目 0fNWI "P0o)g+{ Receivables: confirmation /A##Yv!biR 应收帐款:确认 `qs'={YtU XwlUkw"q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \^':(Gu4o 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t}NxD`8
Fd|:7NRA< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1mA)=hu 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5)&e2V',y VVCCPK^< Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~V5k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Uf_w
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CqaJ- Auditing sampling AS4m227 审计抽样 ;zz"95X7 I+u=H2][2 5.Review
^_2Ki 复核 ?e&CbVc4 S2j7(T;~YB Subsequent events X,T^(p 随后发生的事件 AO^F6Y/ :~6%nFo B[b'OtH Q Z9)uI )t)tk=R9N Going concern /D)@y548~~ 持续关注 -pkeEuwv{ zhYE#hv2 Management representations
-pX/Tt6 与管理层的交涉沟通 T5Pc2R <<n8 P5pXt Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences = ng\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 QC
]z--wu #1m!,tC qJISB7F[%O 6. Reporting %NxNZe 报告 wl(}F^:/` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @X4;fd Appendix bh+R9~ 附录 E 8,53$ Audit procedure U76:F?MH 审计程序 C-4I
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