1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5P$4 =z91 O,A{3DAe0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C{bgkzr 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $lut[o74 _\HQvH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .-X8J t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TvQo? -FCe:iY! A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F.v{-8G
V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PAOJ\U *r
% c Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <1COZ) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =iD3Yt "2T#M
O/ Engagement letter @jlw_ob2g 约定书(委托书) c\V7i#u[d; :$9tF> 2. Planning and risk assessment Vl!6W@g 规划和风险评估 4X(H; 8Dm%@*B^b General principles Iy3GE[ 一般原则 m7>JJX3=< d$AWu{y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?8Cq{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {T
Ug.%u oFGhNk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6qd\)q6T&x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 K>l~SDcZ3 NL0n009"c$ Risk-based approach `%Al>u5 基于风险的办法 9lDhIqx0~ +|>kCtZH% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CoAvSw 了解商业的实质和知识 ZEO,]$Yi7 g
!z&~Z: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xLZG:^(I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 td
3D=Y bB;5s`- Materiality (level), tolerable error \`\ZTZni 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k/gZ, r s?R:+ Analytical procedures y[_Q- 分析程序 fn6J*[` #3 pb(fbw Planning an audit =+MPFhvg! 规划审计工作 fCobzDy
A4<Uu~ Audit documentation: working papers f_Av3 审计文件:工作底稿 4u47D$= :e%Pvk The work of others JNUt$h 其他机构的文件 !V g` "E?2xf|. Rely on the work of experts pK'V9fD5J 依靠专家的工作 t=O8f5Pf{ I[
##2 Rely on the work of internal audit xDoC( 依靠内部审计工作 dIBE!4 V[ 5K?IDt7A] 3. Internal control z4]api(xZ 内部控制 \3aoM{ztD TNh1hhJ$b The evaluation of internal control systems E5lBdM>2 对内部控制系统的评估 !*. -`$x t#pS{.I Tests of control |:<f-j7t~ 控制测试 SHo$9+
8- %TC\: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k<{{* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O[)kboY 25[I=Z
dS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. sAD}#Zw$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o,8TDg A_5P/ARmI |3[Wa^U5 4.Audit evidence .KUv(- 审计证据 2M'[,Xe f-n1I^| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K;z7/[% 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zvH8^1yzG $LFYoovX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g($DdKc|g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M={V|H0 ],a 5)kV The audit of specific items Q;JM$a?5iV 审计的具体项目 |pp*|v1t m6CI{Sa](l Receivables: confirmation O7<]U_"I 应收帐款:确认 5ZK@`jkE AKyUfAj3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YccH+[X; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5Qn
' F!Q@u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /}
WDU 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?>rW>U6:P 4$S;( Bank and cash: bank confirmation \2"I; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
&NoS=(s, W=vP]x
>J Auditing sampling ;he"ph=> 审计抽样 K&70{r HxK80mJ 5.Review
i/ )am9 复核 S(8$S])0 0ANZAX5 Subsequent events A
'5,LfTu 随后发生的事件 E5xzy/ZQ 2Yn <2U/^R Q
qvihd vchm"p?9) Oz`BEyb]{ Going concern DSk/q-'u 持续关注 M
.JoHH DB:+E|vSD Management representations
G]i/
nB
与管理层的交涉沟通 FUjl8b-| 7/f3Z1g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences U\;6mK)M^J 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
ruzspS `~Zs0 <|
+Ex 6. Reporting LBsluT 报告 HO%wHiv1X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [uq$5u Appendix I}6\Sv= 附录 9qz6]-K Audit procedure 4K\(xd&Q 审计程序 FUOI3