1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =''*'a-P 0,__{?! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V j)"?|V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Qd?S~3XT P6v@
Sn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /<O9^hA| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Fghan.F [>j.x2= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NLgeBLB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C<^
S$ &Dp& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vKkvB;F41 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F?y
C= FY+@fy Engagement letter IL*MB;0> 约定书(委托书) q7rX4-G$ hSh^A5
/ 2. Planning and risk assessment $'a]l
R 规划和风险评估 `"iPJw14 GapH^trm General principles `\BBdQ#bH 一般原则 AMK3I`=8WO %a-fxV[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism IeIv k55 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hGUQdTNP $VxuaOTyVZ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A
u )%w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |IWm:[H3 diw5h};W Risk-based approach 8Tc:TaL 基于风险的办法 ; Oz
p )B5U0iIi Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business TjctK [db@ 了解商业的实质和知识 <(~geN yN}<l% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4)N~*+~\h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ].gC9@C:$i `
-<S13 Materiality (level), tolerable error \]L ha 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !
<>`G0 # kmI#W"^ Analytical procedures 23zR0z (L 分析程序 &#]||T- .Ag)/Xm(? Planning an audit q1%xk=8 规划审计工作 YE@!`!`d: 6
)Qe*S Audit documentation: working papers kr]_?B(r 审计文件:工作底稿 V}G;oz&>) LkXF~ The work of others >P ygUY
d 其他机构的文件 LFQPysC 7q^a@5f BG Rely on the work of experts M""X_~&I" 依靠专家的工作 .lppT)P o6:p2W Rely on the work of internal audit ~eGtoEY 依靠内部审计工作 4+0:(=>[% m] IN-' 3. Internal control ?eR^\-e 内部控制 }e,*'mCC* T:udw The evaluation of internal control systems A Rjox` 对内部控制系统的评估 )$FwB6^ <ZeZq Tests of control (Yc}V 控制测试 /vFdhh 5CM]-qbf@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) S L%lY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9uY$@7qH cU=EXyP% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,tOc+3Qz$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q?M
mkh)g *U4eL- Y3f2RdGl 4.Audit evidence ^G(+sb[t 审计证据 c<
g{&YJ 0-A@X>6bs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j&=!F3[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k%ckV`y km!jxs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations U_Va'7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EWoGdH| jQ?6I1o The audit of specific items p%y|w 审计的具体项目 :mz6*0qW {= l9{K`~ Receivables: confirmation Ps7Bt(/ 应收帐款:确认 rc]`PV u+vUv~4A6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l8ZzKb- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 FDO$(&
{3=]cLtt Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ea[K$NC)# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ZZ{
:f+=?$ H!dg(d^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation q%GlS=o" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dJd(m&.|N elm]e2)F Auditing sampling
BDT1qiC 审计抽样 [CJr8Qn M2e_)f:
5.Review
JN-wToOF 复核 q~:k[@`. ~!a~ -:# Subsequent events ue{0X\[P< 随后发生的事件 VKp4FiI6 $17utJ58 hbv>Jjd 0 lsX~d'W oefhJM!y Going concern 7nAB^~)6l 持续关注 DkGC+Dw zDO`w0N Management representations @'{
m-?* 与管理层的交涉沟通 d' Z A~Ov( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "]C$"JR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `-L{J0xq 6{p]cr D|p`~( 6. Reporting m.A_u7D@ 报告 J}cqB
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学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8Yq_6 Appendix w8df-]r 附录 .A`Q! Audit procedure Una7O] 审计程序 B&E qd