1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 + tza]r: sxFkpf_h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2{fPQQ;# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %AnqT|\#, }10ZPaHjl+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nYbI =_- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 + Ssu^>D bfl%yGkd/| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -J\R}9 lIm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1<TB{}b
Z l6#ms!e Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )CM3vL { 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 nht?58 %6eQ;Rp* Engagement letter 0` \!O(jJ 约定书(委托书) >y{
oC5S CZ4Nw]dtR 2. Planning and risk assessment " }oH3L 规划和风险评估 QssU\@/Q E\lel4ai General principles U,2H) {l/ 一般原则 Q
8> }G53" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &x>8
%Q s 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9~ JeI / ZxvBo4>tH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ! uX0G4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |h(05Kbk 5,Hj$v7fe Risk-based approach yirQ 基于风险的办法 qnCJrY6] kK&M>)&o# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y `ySNC 了解商业的实质和知识 ?@YABl <yxy ;o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3tu:Vc.:M 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "B3&v%b ' zz^!@ Materiality (level), tolerable error (N
0kTi]b 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Wi%e9r{hU 6#za\[ Analytical procedures tTcff9ee 分析程序 v|
Yh]y Ka
+N5 T.f Planning an audit 5g\>x;cc 规划审计工作 nC 2e^=^ FBGe s[, Audit documentation: working papers Cyu= c1D ; 审计文件:工作底稿 N6UPD11}6 >pRC$'Usx The work of others ![H{ndH!Q 其他机构的文件 &8x
wR TkyP_* Rely on the work of experts 4Mck/i2 依靠专家的工作 S\"#E:A 4157!w'\y Rely on the work of internal audit c]]e( 依靠内部审计工作 A-*y[/ U
6x$R O! 3. Internal control UEeq@ot/ 4 内部控制 }|u>b!7_. a4E{7c The evaluation of internal control systems YHQvx_0yP 对内部控制系统的评估 &w'1 LTlbrB Tests of control -50Qy[0. " 控制测试 #ni:Bwtl{ VqL#w<A% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Hzc5BC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M7gb3gw6 K'\Jnn Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <19A= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 wmB_)`QNP [x8_ax}w dKJ-{LV 4.Audit evidence )j\9IdkU;y 审计证据 ^Gwpx+ A~M .v0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u8r<B4k 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z0T9tN!( 8Ao-m38 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ifI0s)Pn 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {!>'#
F^e \&\U&^? The audit of specific items @fh:lsw 审计的具体项目 m(KBg'kQ 9}A\BhtiM Receivables: confirmation gN;
E}AQt 应收帐款:确认 Z>PS>6 u9u'!hAGH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nq
qqP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 L};P*{q2Z aJLc&o 8Yg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @~&1
! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LbUH`0:%t utU;M* Bank and cash: bank confirmation lS{ ^*(a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aIo%~w UK5u"@T Auditing sampling h{ T{3 审计抽样 PwnfXsR N nq r{ub 5.Review
kgP6'`}E[ 复核 ~A_1he~ 3$4
I Subsequent events j~Mx^ivwj 随后发生的事件 cJ#n<Rsz %$'Z"njO& N{H#j6QW .^8rO,H[ ^G14Z5. Going concern _'Rg7zHTp- 持续关注 :Q ?p^OC n(#[[k9&Ic Management representations E&dxM{` 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y^b}~t g>QN9v}) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r0s(MyI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 DfX~}km N<XMSt ^t?vv;@} 6. Reporting pP%9MSCi 报告 ]F3fO5Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com " ~q~)T1Z Appendix
@<koL 附录 Q@[ (0R1 Audit procedure d^8n 审计程序 O-!Q~;3][