1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K>p:?w |`9zE] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eMMiSO!3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pDS4_u p.7p,CyB Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |8?{JK
sg 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t$ ~:C ~CTRPH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5UD;ZV% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [~H`9Ab= +?eAaC7s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /]58:euR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j{+I~|ZB, 7.'j~hJL Engagement letter ]V7hl#VO 约定书(委托书) dufHd
n6+MqN 2. Planning and risk assessment 7`n8
OR4 规划和风险评估 vb2O4%7tw :<G+)hIK General principles T{2//$T? 一般原则
sSb&r t#Yh!L6> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )n61IqrW 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lt2&uYgp f*f9:xUY Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3gXUfv2ID 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z?[J_[ZtR3 $w}aX0dK& Risk-based approach zT 40,rk 基于风险的办法 ,tc]E45 "[Lp
-4A\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9GOyVKUv 了解商业的实质和知识 s0'U[] : .eS| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Hd}t=6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BU .G~
0 h v+i{Z9!] Materiality (level), tolerable error TV2:5@33 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uB9+E%jOdQ hIHO a Analytical procedures ?AH<y/i<Y 分析程序 +PD
5pr 35\0g& Planning an audit RLr-xg$K-t 规划审计工作 :zZM&r> 7[,f;zG Audit documentation: working papers pfIvBU? 审计文件:工作底稿 jtJU5Q +DDvM;31w The work of others D7oV&vXg 其他机构的文件 .h }D%Qa Zz ?y&T Rely on the work of experts p`ZGV97
依靠专家的工作 lKSI5d cE#Y,-f
Rely on the work of internal audit VdrF=V&] O 依靠内部审计工作 V)@scB|>, MYm6C;o$ 3. Internal control `fHiY.- 内部控制 N{@eV][Q &wvv5Vd The evaluation of internal control systems {RO=4ba{J 对内部控制系统的评估 >.A:6 iSax-Mc Tests of control 'f!Jh<i 控制测试 3Pq)RD|hn sRG3
`>1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) M>#S
z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r
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CbQ%[x9| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Tj#
XsD?J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ld6@&34 l\GNd6)H we?#)9Q< 4.Audit evidence &ICO{#v5 审计证据 yLX\pkAt4 NoIdO/vy" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G)`MoVH1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }9dgm[C[b *l}
0x@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4j
{ }{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &kE|~i:=,9 Sy55w={ The audit of specific items q fe#k F9 审计的具体项目
_JXE/ _X/`4 G Receivables: confirmation XDQ1gg` 应收帐款:确认
q\"$~* c eX*|B@= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VN;M;fMs 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i=UJ*c pQi - Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V _,* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VP&lWPA}\$ ~+hG}7(: Bank and cash: bank confirmation R&A.F+Zgt 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }Q
_i#e(S :|TBsd|/x Auditing sampling M`F L&Ac 审计抽样 \~>#<@h vC1 `m 5.Review
`pr,lL 复核 J)_42Z AnQRSB ( Subsequent events aDESO5 随后发生的事件 )1ciO+_ ,q1RJiR r+2dBp3 <T>f@Dn, G.8ZISN/ Going concern jw)t"S/E 持续关注 4{& l0f6L xfz Management representations :>z0m0nI\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~yV0SpL %!RQ:?= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 191)JWfa 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 uU0'y4=
b%6_LK[ ]2+(i 6. Reporting MG|NH0k 报告 T^ -RP 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com b~-9u5.L1 Appendix Wk?XlCj 附录 W=drp>Uj Audit procedure
I`7[0jA~ 审计程序 P_}$|zj7