1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 &'`C#-e@
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R@grY:h
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p p0356
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors AAfhh5i
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [;hkT
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q1Qw45$
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 mvH}G8
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ] K&ca
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ()j)}F#Z`
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Engagement letter lI46
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约定书(委托书) n<|8Onw
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2. Planning and risk assessment o_\vudXK
规划和风险评估 w*"Ii%iA<
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General principles u gRyUny
一般原则 B (eXWWT_
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xN$V(ZX4
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q65M(x+oy
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _"F=4`lJ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IM6n\EZ^
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Risk-based approach dH0>lV
基于风险的办法 f
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D*46,>Tv
了解商业的实质和知识 k~;~i)Eg
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j/O9LygB
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c>c3qjWY/
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Z
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !1S!)#
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Analytical procedures ?r]0 %W^
分析程序 lpd~U 2&
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Planning an audit >g+Y//Z
规划审计工作 y+wy<[u
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Audit documentation: working papers \{rhHb\|h
审计文件:工作底稿 r.@UH-2c
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The work of others 7^)yo#i4
其他机构的文件 1IgTJ" \
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Rely on the work of experts 6V9r[,n
依靠专家的工作 FME,W&_d
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Rely on the work of internal audit ,:
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依靠内部审计工作 q 7W7sw
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3. Internal control W#d'SL#5
内部控制 _;x` 6LM
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The evaluation of internal control systems -hF!_);{
对内部控制系统的评估 Zq:
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Tests of control hYFi"ck
控制测试 1*#hIuoj'
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BVv-1$ U^
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =%}(Dvjv
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. BD.l 5~:
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 blG?("0!
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4.Audit evidence K)Ya%%6[U#
审计证据 Q[!?SSX%
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SoCN.J30
获取足够、适当的审计证据 +U1fa9NSn
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8;UkZN"hy5
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Jn&u