1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $D5U# k%g xY% 0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IdxTo Mr 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -z$0S%2? 9pcf jx.. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ".%LBs~$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dYd~
9 X6 ,9D[Nw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tZ^;{sM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @<G/H|f }|Tg_+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y14R"*t~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1Q SIZoK7 4E>(Y98 Engagement letter <o+
7U 约定书(委托书) e<4z) jtv
Q<4 2. Planning and risk assessment iyYY)roB 规划和风险评估 x\.i`ukx `M ygDG+u General principles ^Nw]'e3 一般原则 Wk?|BR]O cJEz>Z6[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J'yN' 0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 41o!2(e$ >iH).:j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <IyLLQ+v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @$d\5Q(G Rr 4CcM Risk-based approach jF{gDK 基于风险的办法 _c8.muQ< H?j-=Zka Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 'c0'P%[5A 了解商业的实质和知识 Czr4
-#2 u)`|q_y+8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P0 ltN 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BG:`Fq"T \'+{X(] Materiality (level), tolerable error =jIT"rk 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ; axaZV 8EG8!,\I Analytical procedures Kn#xY3W6 分析程序 E#$_uZ4 (1SO;8k\ Planning an audit NB5L{Gf6- 规划审计工作 u45h{i-e ~hz@9E]O Audit documentation: working papers 'Z2N{65
审计文件:工作底稿 1mn$Rh&dO V\K
m% vP The work of others (U'7Fc 其他机构的文件 Da8$Is;n ;Nf hKu%K Rely on the work of experts V> a3V' 依靠专家的工作 Ot$cmBhw! O\?5#. Rely on the work of internal audit e0N=2i?I#z 依靠内部审计工作 ys[i`~$ t7oz9fSz=? 3. Internal control |:=b9kv 内部控制 !qXq
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j1 The evaluation of internal control systems |t 65#1 对内部控制系统的评估 xeYySM= B`Or#G3ph Tests of control =!S@tuY 控制测试 ?%dCU~ z S?nNZW\6[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z|:_c 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O5TK&j UQ$\
an' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2>MP:yY;K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +wz`
_i)! ZU|V+yT X[~f:E[1J 4.Audit evidence @%G' U&R{ 审计证据 s;_#7x# |P
. = Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v;bM.OL 获取足够、适当的审计证据
il IV}8 h2/dhp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9Nag%o{*S> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &Qtp"#{ 5gc:Y`7t The audit of specific items g`)/ x\ 审计的具体项目 U=c5zrs )-Mn"1ia Receivables: confirmation SA`J.4yn 应收帐款:确认 {m+S{dWp lrmt)BLoh Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [al(>Wr9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 SrQ4y`? 6"7:44O;G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
'{j\0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AF*ni~ ,NaV
["9$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation h=v[i!U-eY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U5On-T5 U9@t?j_#X{ Auditing sampling aR="5{en{: 审计抽样 f*|8n$% f
gK2.;> 5.Review
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"+p 复核 S<y>Y
uHUvntr Subsequent events SgCqxFii 随后发生的事件 7E!";HT F,L82N6\U 1*!
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]T77r Going concern r6oX6.c 持续关注 ONr?.MJ6j E,*JPK-A x Management representations dt-Qu},8- 与管理层的交涉沟通 3xmiX{1e H7z>S G0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jpYw#]Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R
(tiIo r/N[7*i c]s(u+i 6. Reporting z`86-Ov 报告 lQp89*b?=U 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ' D)1ka. Appendix " ;-{~ 附录 ,-cpsN Audit procedure aWHd}% 审计程序 3i]"#wK