1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ev;5?9\E E/L?D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CK!pH{n+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dl7p1Cr &J&w4"0N' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors X!MfJ^)q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Dho^^<`c+ I^(o3B Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1:;&wf
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y%?!AmER Bn#HJ17/# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MBYD,v& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .J6j" aIt
0;D Engagement letter *l?%
o{ 约定书(委托书) [vjkU7;7A 9
<kkzy 2. Planning and risk assessment [>Kxm 规划和风险评估 _ KkVI7a Aya;ycsgE General principles &A5[C{x 一般原则 J*lYH]s x]d"|jmVZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism : .w'gU_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %CE@} |z7Crz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tv=FFfQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7jg(j~tQ @n
;YF5 Risk-based approach _8b>r1$ 基于风险的办法 5$"[gdt)T wgR@M[]o; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (zLIv9$ 了解商业的实质和知识 n$![b_)* by
y1MgQd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'a{5}8+8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h9n<ped`A; k;:u| s8NS Materiality (level), tolerable error )J6b:W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eg~^wi owY_cDzrH Analytical procedures o Jp_c 分析程序 ?>\]%$5o {FmFu$z+[ Planning an audit U#1yl6e\I 规划审计工作 \-iUuHP dv9Pb5i Audit documentation: working papers 1]3bx N 审计文件:工作底稿 AA& dZjz xo 'w+Av The work of others 2Ku#j
(' 其他机构的文件 Umwg
iw .Zt/e>K& Rely on the work of experts .-26 N6S 依靠专家的工作 =$zr
t <C`eZ}Qqv Rely on the work of internal audit :pjK\ 依靠内部审计工作 z`:^e1vG
rMFZ#38d 3. Internal control ?d#(ian 内部控制 K$v Rk5U 2?nyPqT3AM The evaluation of internal control systems ,Y5 4(>>% 对内部控制系统的评估 yrYaKh COL8YY Tests of control :8L61d2( 控制测试 +~k,4 ^A<.s_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0m!ZJH e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;3}b&Z[N] 4sE=W
PKF# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cWy0N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p[VCt" j z}N^`_ * %|* y/m 4.Audit evidence 5.HztNL 审计证据 knZd}?I* {Om3fSk: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >Ez}r(QQ^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g\nL
n# !3M!p& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations os ud 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 H.~+{jTr A_
z:^9 The audit of specific items ct/THq 审计的具体项目 ?gP/XjToMg ]
b=A/*z Receivables: confirmation `CouP-g. 应收帐款:确认 8-6{MJ?F [c%}L 3B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GuDD7~qxY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .shI%'
V s_?*R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -;.fU44O[# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mYRR==iDL '~=xP Bank and cash: bank confirmation Qn cS& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1fp&
"K:yR [beuDZA Auditing sampling n{* [Y
审计抽样 )p](*Z^ [o6<aE- 5.Review
~i {)J 复核 2uB26SEIl ~%q e, Subsequent events "d* 随后发生的事件 CA~S$H\" |EU08b]P29 _\]UA?0 KDzIarC V:np cKpu Going concern Fd0FG A&L 持续关注 9{&x-ugM 8[XNFFUZs Management representations p`C5jfI 与管理层的交涉沟通 tjL#?j "lMWSCas Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
}trMQ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I*t}gvUt9 c9K\K~bk t*$@QO 6. Reporting v8=MO:>{R 报告 Y*Rqgpu
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学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a#@opUn- Appendix ^B]t4N2i 附录 g-`NsqzD Audit procedure \8H"lcj: 审计程序 ;!Mg,jlQ