1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :-T*gqj| I/6)3su% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance HD>q(cK_|8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 lLhL`C! <0P5 o| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b KtD"JG\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W?woNt'n ~f\G68c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a_~=#]a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pCi#9=?N
\M<3}t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Of,2Q#oji 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 58Xzup_" tBbOY}.VD Engagement letter q? qC 约定书(委托书) MK#wut 4
6@{5)Tq 2. Planning and risk assessment W,5Hx1z R 规划和风险评估 Q4*?1`IsR "*1f;+\ General principles
:KJ pk:< 一般原则 /P|fB]p #DU26nCL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G2bDf-1ew 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *iBTI+"] `
.jzuX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [epi#]m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Hb} X-6N c/N@zum,{ Risk-based approach bV+(b9 基于风险的办法 v{zMO:3 ]V l]XT$Um Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2WX7nK;I 了解商业的实质和知识 klg25 #t #6Fez`A Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _.IxR
k)T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I-y#Ks1p+ O/AaYA& Materiality (level), tolerable error VVH.2&`I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y&}E~5O 0R{dNyh{ Analytical procedures x-OA([;/ 分析程序 (~CLn;' 61puqiGG^ Planning an audit J;_}lF9d@ 规划审计工作 /Jf.y*; FuI73 Audit documentation: working papers \PDd$syDA 审计文件:工作底稿 L
pR''`2BT t@u7RL*n:< The work of others Dd;Nz 其他机构的文件 kt`nbm|aw eP*lI<NQ1 Rely on the work of experts 7K)6^r^ 依靠专家的工作 Ox#\M0Wn$3 H
0+dV3 Rely on the work of internal audit
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maA0 依靠内部审计工作
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0f3=" 3. Internal control R|O8RlH 内部控制 )*4fzo B<j'm0a>B The evaluation of internal control systems ?A(Qy
aKz 对内部控制系统的评估 ^Wxad?@
;"(foY"L Tests of control zSo)k~&[3 控制测试 64hk2a8 4`JH&))} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r.4LU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) me[DmiM, nX$XL=6mJ& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,9WBTH8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
oc8:r ^G6RjJxqp8 9Xx's%U 4.Audit evidence [9S
s#~ 审计证据 B}PIRk@a1 N[k wO1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `rf_7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h;6lK$!c |V<h=D5W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7o8{mp'_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \Y"W
u os/vtyP:a The audit of specific items 5 ~TdD6} 审计的具体项目 jBegh9K
Hq 4:U?u Receivables: confirmation g!-,] 应收帐款:确认 v{}
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7# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mEG#>Gg$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -jMJAYj V Yo[;W
vu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J~#;<e{\" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &^W|iXi# >nzdnF_&zW Bank and cash: bank confirmation N!g9*Z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;[fw]P n HuOIFv Auditing sampling .'Vww 审计抽样 J>/w5$h5 _-EyT 5.Review
H,b5C_D29 复核 V7/I>^X :_O%/k1\@ Subsequent events w Xsmn1w9 随后发生的事件 ?Wz8[u |+T1XYG5 tg{H9tU; 6L)%T02C TA{\PKA) Going concern je!-J8{ 持续关注 ^k]XEW{PG () j=5KDu Management representations B>2tZZko 与管理层的交涉沟通 Yl3n2R /U ;UxP
Kpl Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,v{rCxFtvU 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %"P,1&\^ m%76i;uP ({q?d[q[ 6. Reporting NgY=&W, 报告 ^Y'HaneoM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Vv ?-"\Z> Appendix (2=Zm@Zpf 附录 )Q.>rX,F Audit procedure )gMG#>up@ 审计程序 l?Ya"C`FL