1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _9F9W{' rC^WPW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s Z].8. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yPb" V m;GCc8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k%WTJbuG<) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I&x=
; !Dn,^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nksLWfpG?B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v
dc\R? I 5^!y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Q+{xZ'o"Z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Rl?_^dPx G3Hx!YW Engagement letter 286jI7 T 约定书(委托书) 'c9
]&B r@H /kD 2. Planning and risk assessment &]|?o_p3W 规划和风险评估 #lL^?|M KJ)k =mJ General principles K0|FY=#2y 一般原则
d:C 'H8 qN9(S:_Px Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism a%
JuC2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 KQ% GIz x 6
ob@[ @ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .ypL=~Rp 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yEqps3% ?]_$Dcmx Risk-based approach ; F"g$_D0 基于风险的办法 h+g_rvIG* R'as0 u\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l<58A7 了解商业的实质和知识 /~%&vpF-L
IL#"~D? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6*78cg Io 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P~ >OS5^ 3Ei#q+7 Materiality (level), tolerable error |"8b_Cq{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o,\$ZxSlm 823Y\x~> Analytical procedures O:;w3u7;u 分析程序 y}" O U ?jv/TBZX4 Planning an audit &R'c. 规划审计工作 O`IQ(,yef ZB=
E}]v6 Audit documentation: working papers _7Ju
审计文件:工作底稿 99e.n0 g[' ^L+hd The work of others 5}l[>lF 其他机构的文件 AUG#_HE]k [.7d<oY Rely on the work of experts )4 e.k$X^ 依靠专家的工作 oGnSPI5KGC |.: q Rely on the work of internal audit =
SMXDaH 依靠内部审计工作 y@S$^jk. S%;O+eFYb 3. Internal control V(I8=rVH 内部控制 f64
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>C>.\ The evaluation of internal control systems
UmP/h@8 对内部控制系统的评估 %v
M-mbX {3mRq"e Tests of control nfbR
P t 控制测试 Tv,[DI + Ko<
:Z)PS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,f%S'(>w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) hn
GZ= JX;<F~{. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. T4Uev*A 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lgL%u K) {UI+$/v# I5p?
[ 4.Audit evidence Z"xvh81P 审计证据 Di6 ?[(8 Q~
w|# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R B 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &jJL"gq" \;Biq` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~Fcm[eoC 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~!d\^Z^i >1Ibc=}g The audit of specific items Rh{f5- 审计的具体项目 _
]ipajT L~OvY Receivables: confirmation iOghb*aW 应收帐款:确认 x=P\qjSa P/eeC" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -`h)$&, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 194)QeoFw C ;W"wBz9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &K#M*B,*p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~qKY) "gG U?Zq6_M& Bank and cash: bank confirmation (y~TL*B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?);v`] QA
`sx Auditing sampling QZ 审计抽样 B~ GbF*j g*_& 5.Review
BX7kO0j 复核 I+!0 O [}=B8#Jl-C Subsequent events 45c$nuZ 随后发生的事件 IOmfF[ Bnxm HGP#& G5 WVr$ EV%gF hL{KRRf> Going concern m<Dy<((_I 持续关注 &j"?\f? kn4`Fa;)O Management representations !
l8PDjAE 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~B?y{ ^hM4j{|&M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1>h]{%I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $%#!bV *^ZV8c} VY4yS*y 6. Reporting _Y;W0Z 报告 YU'E@t5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8(~h"]`! Appendix /nA{
#HY 附录 tT_\ i6My Audit procedure BQMpHSJ_ 审计程序 on`3&0,.