1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h ^zcM_ )\e0L/K@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #cl|5jm+m# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /z1-4:^`A[ 1OFrxSg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _P_R`A)" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qpB8ujj<V ZB$,\|^6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3 lKBwjW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,PWMl[X E_xCRfw_i] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s|Vbc@t 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DS<E:'N ]
D>\Z(b Engagement letter 0$R}_Ok 约定书(委托书) ,7Q b24A (Ixmg=C6y 2. Planning and risk assessment n~yhX%=_Du 规划和风险评估 K}dvXO@=|c @vi;P ^1! General principles cS|W&IH1 一般原则 Q=498Y~x GZiN&}5e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yD^Q&1
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Qv;^nj{\qV #
i|pi'Ij Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk F$,i_7Z&6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !y;xt?
>@|XY< Risk-based approach w2]]##J 基于风险的办法 QL@}hw.F {@67'jL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?h-:,icR 了解商业的实质和知识 hRktvO)K \BdQ(rm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud uWr vkLGN 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z&Z=24q_ jW.IkG[
| Materiality (level), tolerable error &Y8S! W@4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $@ZrGT 4q`e<!MP)q Analytical procedures Ei\tn`I& 分析程序 68a 7,D6RP(b Planning an audit X=X 规划审计工作 k
%sh;1. `< cn Audit documentation: working papers 5cSqo{|En 审计文件:工作底稿 oAq<ag\qV @O&; %IZMY The work of others 2)R*d 其他机构的文件 N._&\fHY FP h1 }qS Rely on the work of experts {b]V
e/\ 依靠专家的工作 %1PNP<3r0 j |:{ B Rely on the work of internal audit p>0n~e 依靠内部审计工作 Xp_G9I,+ CoQ<Ky}* 3. Internal control `&)uuLn| 内部控制 (Q][d+} / "s
rRlu The evaluation of internal control systems 0r'<aA`=I 对内部控制系统的评估 3q$"`w Hyz:i)2 Tests of control @xPWR=Lb 控制测试 ~e<h2/Xc [<A|\d'x Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H6%%n
X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l]__!X rh 7%<xb> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g/e2t=qP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4^AdSuV 9/I|oh_
G .0u@PcE:O 4.Audit evidence =S}SZYwl 审计证据 z !:%Hbh= 4lpkq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dG*2-v^G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rIZ^ix-N nEboet-#D0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 72{Ce7J4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0l>4Umxr{J s^Rig[ The audit of specific items ?'r=>'6D 审计的具体项目 &Uu8wFbIJ K&>+<bJ_ Receivables: confirmation tc<ly{ 1c 应收帐款:确认 E [b6k&A w{5v*SHl}` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;dE'# Kb 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 AvEd? Tg|/UUn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7,&M6<~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 byetbt(IF "$rmy>d Bank and cash: bank confirmation wj#A#[e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 r*XEne Bi$nYV)-l Auditing sampling =& =#G3f 审计抽样 ?0k4l8R IIIP<nyc 5.Review
v[I,N$: 复核 [$AOu0J -Ay=*
c.4 Subsequent events .sR=Mf7 T 随后发生的事件 < k?jt f?|cQ[#t!\ v3/l=e?u *wD| eK7 UUaC@Rs2 Going concern {;| >Qn 持续关注 RDWUy(iX 0s'H(qE,_ Management representations 6A,-?W'\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 MclW!CmJ o+I'nFtnI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Qv
l3=[S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =#|K-X0d= T?Y/0znB* yTwtGo& 6. Reporting {Jn*{5tZ> 报告 HHcWyu 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;;? Zd Appendix G~N$bF^R) 附录 O[O[E}8# Audit procedure bL9vjD'} 审计程序 @dx$&;w