1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 TDy$Mv=y G)o:R iq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W!+=`[Ff 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,*m|Lt%;R N!-P2) @ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (W[]}k; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :wUi&xw cXYE!( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )6o%6$c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OF-g7s6VH B9c
gVTLj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D)Jac@,0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rA8{Q.L IaO&f<^#o Engagement letter 3hA5"G+7 约定书(委托书) )YwLj&e4tf Tv~Ho&LS 2. Planning and risk assessment `9\^.g) 规划和风险评估 ;Qc^xIPy Kt/:caD General principles ;(K"w* 一般原则 KUHkj
A_ /^X)>1)j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )FfS7 C\. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 T?tZ?!6 ,TYFPulYcp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jQBn\^w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6k{gI.SG i#*lK7 Risk-based approach ]A1'+!1$ 基于风险的办法 kD)
]\ \#F>R, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E, oR.B 了解商业的实质和知识 QpS7nGev >?ec"P%vS/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]AN%#1++U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nu2m5RYx E#!.;AQ Materiality (level), tolerable error vw-y:,5`t8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 = U[$i"+ 3[ xHY@c Analytical procedures ^a1k"|E?f 分析程序 '#Do( U' C+dz0u3s Planning an audit 8~|v:qk 规划审计工作 ]x%sX|Rj ZQ-6n1O Audit documentation: working papers k3
]qpWKj 审计文件:工作底稿 1hc`s+N 6
tB\X^ The work of others C3
BoH& 其他机构的文件 8~BLTZ lc]cs D Rely on the work of experts g(G$*#}o8A 依靠专家的工作 ]c]^(
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Uk.Nek Rely on the work of internal audit HC6v#-( `{ 依靠内部审计工作 `L!L=.}4 KJs`[,;< 3. Internal control ?>gr9w\ 内部控制 hb9HVj }U%T6~_wR The evaluation of internal control systems r- Y7wM`TZ 对内部控制系统的评估 @twi<U_ GXRW"4eF5 Tests of control z<J2e^j
控制测试 $)KNp dXh w?Cho</Xu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aNwx~t]G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,4;'s lAo4) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7 ;2>kgf~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X0]$Ovq( l F'JT7#eX &MB1'~Q,hq 4.Audit evidence #nmh=G?\Sm 审计证据 8>xd (CAkzgTfc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y
k\/Cf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,jl4
W+s *)vy%\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations R0bgt2J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u<+"#.[2v~ 4ti,R' The audit of specific items pOj8-rr 审计的具体项目 J*AYZS-tSE k`s_31< Receivables: confirmation $I<\Yuy-M9 应收帐款:确认 r"t,/@`n JbN,K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h8;H<Y;yQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Os!x<r|r m/< @Qw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZS`9r16@b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zz8N
BO !P":z0K4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation [<>%I#7ulG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 xU(b:D Z EoS6t Auditing sampling y I[kaH"J 审计抽样 Dr"PS
>. =c%gV]>G 5.Review
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? 复核 U8</aQLGF ?=HoU3 Subsequent events _{GD\Ai_W 随后发生的事件 n;QFy5HB8 .&h|r>*|J Z2-"NB AtqsrYj
O5:[]vIn Going concern cE?p~fq< 持续关注 ^+kymZ Q@"!uB.e Management representations ;qcOcm% 与管理层的交涉沟通 _,f7D/dq "s@q(J Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Pj5:=d8z( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _T;Kn'Gz(& t Q.%f:| 9"}5jq4* 6. Reporting JZJb&q){ 报告
JM53sx4& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |EY1$qItid Appendix 14(ct 附录 q#"lnc<S Audit procedure ]@CXUa,>a 审计程序 U}l=1B