1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 mGJasn 22.8PO0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance X&7F_#s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /+@p7FqlE Zo g']= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %`&2+\` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4iKgg[)7`= A1.7O Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion PX<J&rx 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5 N#3
a0) hM{{\yZS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )i!o8YB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Jo@|"cE= =Ur}~w&H8 Engagement letter .=X}cJ]`[ 约定书(委托书) Hm%;=`:' w+1|9Y 2. Planning and risk assessment rEv$+pP 规划和风险评估 i 7x7xtq C/TF-g-_Y General principles r
vXWcu -" 一般原则 m^GJuPLW F.w5S!5Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _nbBIaHN{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 o]; [R sB c
(gr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >g+?Oebgw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aC%m- m y0'Rmk, Risk-based approach W9D86]3Y 基于风险的办法 N
6 ( K }Vv4x1U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Qj.l:9% 了解商业的实质和知识 L1Iz<> DGAX3N;r6{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &8l%T'gd 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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"59 Materiality (level), tolerable error Z; A`oKd 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $!8-? ?ML
FE2f'e Analytical procedures x)rM/Kq 分析程序 ReM=eS ;uwRyd Planning an audit ]y,
==1To 规划审计工作
MD|5 ol9 (fCXxyZrr Audit documentation: working papers 5ZMR,SZhC 审计文件:工作底稿 11<KpxKpk dv.(7Y7.x The work of others ds?v'| 其他机构的文件 34d3g Y0_),OaY Rely on the work of experts ++V=s\d7 依靠专家的工作 20Z8HwQi DR c)iE>@ Rely on the work of internal audit %=
/) 依靠内部审计工作 }lfnnK# m3mp/g.> 3. Internal control .h>8@5/s 内部控制 bZ|FnY}FB .8y3O] The evaluation of internal control systems /4vG3 对内部控制系统的评估 {3.r6ZwCn xv&Q+HD Tests of control 76Vl6cPu> 控制测试 +=.W<b m"o ;L3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) pb$~b\s]= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) FvJd8kV QoG cWJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `kU/NKq 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'rr^2d]`ST Q)LM-ZJKQ /k<WNZM 4.Audit evidence
qUOKB6 审计证据 8'f4 Od ? aEWWFN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k&.Jk
B" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '*?WU_L(g ;uW}`Q< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "Q?k'^@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t|
'N+-T3 yq NzdzX The audit of specific items v0YG,)_ 审计的具体项目 e}.^Tiwd] -tyK~aasQ Receivables: confirmation r%.do;5 应收帐款:确认 T9u <p=p hYM@?/(q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _<NMyRJo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9$|Gfyv H)>;/#!r- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yZ7,QsEsN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k:#P|z$UD W@Lu;g.Yc Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^pe{b9c 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Pw;!uag Ce")[<:
Auditing sampling kJ-*fe
'S 审计抽样 =?s3iP [w
&$| h:; 5.Review
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4?W@ 复核 L[20m(6? pTyi!:g
3W Subsequent events w&B#goS 随后发生的事件 C,p
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$LLA,?;! K.z64/H: _!?Hu/zo Going concern LI6hEcM= 持续关注 f}@jFhr'< 1[t=XDz/e Management representations ;XDz)`c 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z t&6Ua[Y} Myq5b`z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~2zMkVH 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,+
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_ p IKSs<IP 2d {y M(=( 6. Reporting yGsz2T;w 报告 -pE(_
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^TRB Appendix Cc, `}SP 附录 YTj
kPj: Audit procedure $Tb G+Eb8 审计程序 Q26qNn
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