1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 E\,-XH
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U ZsH9
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !I
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o.l-7
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \;"=QmRD%:
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ox (%5c)b|
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cjIh}:|'
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %- 0t?/>
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Engagement letter Hg$lXtn]
约定书(委托书) J
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2. Planning and risk assessment
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规划和风险评估 EJNU761
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General principles `lt"[K<
一般原则 2V;PYI
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;VO:ph4Aj
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %Q dn
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk KNIn:K^/
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 R[x_j
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Risk-based approach exUu7&*:
基于风险的办法 *itUWpNhr
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1Z~FCJz
了解商业的实质和知识 d,n 'n
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @7j AL -
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -:y,N
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Materiality (level), tolerable error OA"q[s
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q| ?L*Pq2I
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Analytical procedures u frL<]A
分析程序 >_"an~Ss
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Planning an audit D!-g&HBTC
规划审计工作
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Audit documentation: working papers f5VLw`m}.8
审计文件:工作底稿 U6fgo3
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The work of others ]R f[y
其他机构的文件
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Rely on the work of experts "8jf81V*
依靠专家的工作 41?HY{&2
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Rely on the work of internal audit P%&0]FCx
依靠内部审计工作
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3. Internal control Jgd'1'FOs
内部控制 MPg)=LI
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The evaluation of internal control systems ?:I* 8Fj
对内部控制系统的评估 s/ qYa])
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Tests of control Eq9x2
控制测试 ""F5z,'
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -Xm'dwm
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vJc- 6EO
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. xvl#w
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ZWU)\}}_R
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4.Audit evidence VfC <WVYiZ
审计证据 Rmt~,cW!\
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (WO]Xq<
获取足够、适当的审计证据 })8N5C+KU
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Pz |>
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /dQl)tL
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The audit of specific items {Y=WW7:Qx
审计的具体项目 1&evG-#<:
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Receivables: confirmation L<-_1!wh
应收帐款:确认 BBRR)
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JNYFD8J~
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g:D>.lKd
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `nv~NLkl
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 a# y;dK
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation =9["+;\e&
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (%e.:W${
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Auditing sampling }c`"_L
审计抽样 `maKN \;
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5.Review ith
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复核 K&Z