1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y~c|hfL Sc\*W0m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zZL6z4g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3@kf@Vf I(i}c~R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a=J^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TrlZ9?3#D ff]6aR/
UQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BF\XEm?! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J"!vu.[ JZ)RGSG i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r+A{JHnN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d
G@%jD) ;D3C>7y Engagement letter #eoome2Q 约定书(委托书) Bo)3!wO8 2^r<{0@n 2. Planning and risk assessment h
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N6+@ 规划和风险评估 3
}duG/ N-G1h?e4 General principles {j9{n 一般原则 umjt]Gu[ <^VJy5> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1Ir21un 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 U>YAdrx2a gH$ Mr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fY{1F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xcd#& ND'E8Ke pq Risk-based approach Njxv4cc 基于风险的办法 6c}h(TkB Lf16j*}-Q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Zq^At+8+ 了解商业的实质和知识 HHA<IZ#;, W<bGDh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -)w@f
~Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @3) (BpFe U_Vs.M.p Materiality (level), tolerable error MX$0Op 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZT'`hK_up o*b] p- Analytical procedures $:8x(&+/@ 分析程序 b,5~b&<h rA3$3GLQ- Planning an audit <NR#Y%}-V 规划审计工作 r)lEofX,g+ SzAJ2:qhl Audit documentation: working papers ]s]vZ 审计文件:工作底稿 ?Y$JWEPJ eX?OYDDC0j The work of others \MA+f~)9 其他机构的文件 lNy.g{2f<m _>5(iDW0
Rely on the work of experts q_Q/3rh 依靠专家的工作 ^&B@Uw5{ Dl<bnx;0 Rely on the work of internal audit l}a)ZeR1 依靠内部审计工作 S
^"y4-2 xR-%L 3. Internal control P9GN}GN%v 内部控制 35A|BD)q .~)q};Z The evaluation of internal control systems fFMlDg[]; 对内部控制系统的评估 aAZZ8V cm&nd'A't Tests of control N,`$M.|? 控制测试 v]'ztFA bk[U/9Z\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *U^6u/iH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Umz KY AV:hBoO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "An,Q82oHf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `n.5f[wC `EEL1[:BR @GPCw E1 4.Audit evidence SAH-p*. 审计证据 1A?W:'N XR8,Vt)= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]jtK I4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |!1Y*|Q%s H7?Vy bg~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k|v3.< - 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p?{Xu4( zbXI% The audit of specific items bh s5x 审计的具体项目 6|K5!2 Z EXc%-M Receivables: confirmation c CSs 应收帐款:确认 .\\DKh% aB*
Bz]5;E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gcii9vz
` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w~
.f ~t@cO.c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9
3U_tQ&1? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6 +Sxr b1?#81
Bank and cash: bank confirmation @y e4q.m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d)"3K6s
|5 A;G;^s Auditing sampling ucuSe!IcX 审计抽样 b}OY4~ Y4 K#l:wH_ 5.Review
v&Ii^?CvO 复核 &qLf@1AD 5uGqX" Subsequent events o=u3&liBi 随后发生的事件 b[__1E9v' $[9%QQk5<L !ds
"9w eiuSvyY "HX<,l8f% Going concern MV!{j;g1< 持续关注 _geWE0
E 062,L~&E Management representations T\:4qETQF] 与管理层的交涉沟通 SIe="YG]< BoA/6FRi[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xpNH?#& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Om \o#{D IWBX'|}K %`k
6w3qI 6. Reporting MtM%{=&_ 报告 r~[Ia!U ? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ke{8 ^X~# Appendix Z<U6<{b 附录 #w;v0&p Audit procedure ?M$.+V{a 审计程序 @<<<C?CTv