1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 %![3?|8~ bE6bx6=u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Sc9}WU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !yD$fY >!WH%J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors X ;Cl8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 GS+Z(,J>= og`K!d~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $3]]<oH 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +'{d^-( ( $LW8 vo7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H
cCT=x7: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U?=-V8#M| RX?y}BDo0 Engagement letter .O6(QI*
约定书(委托书) Zmz $
hr :%>TM/E N 2. Planning and risk assessment
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3@ 规划和风险评估 0+Z?9$a1
::sk) General principles 98XlcI# 一般原则 T&^b~T(y X.eocy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /~3kkM(Ty 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 T\w{&3ONm QC6:ZxP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eS/Au[wS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 B{!*OC{l ?H!QV;ku Risk-based approach `X%Qt~ 基于风险的办法 `J%3
5 X+QoO=02LR Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cYz|Ux 了解商业的实质和知识 (?1/\r DLPg0>;jl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wL[{6wL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
=@!s[ Qrw:Bva) Materiality (level), tolerable error Xa$-Sx 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `\yQn7 Oq RMlx[nsq Analytical procedures ),XDY_9K 分析程序 P
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_Fv9 Planning an audit @T%8EiV 规划审计工作 *g"Xhk AI]lG]q8 Audit documentation: working papers ~uu{
v') 审计文件:工作底稿 _ ( $U\FW %xdyGAl: The work of others u1`JvfLrL 其他机构的文件 ^00C"58A <OTx79m Rely on the work of experts 2 }rYH;Mx 依靠专家的工作 aSIoq}c( 28>/#I9/] Rely on the work of internal audit $Y[C A.F 依靠内部审计工作 Hb\['VhzM <=%=,Yk 3. Internal control w d6+,B 内部控制 j%i6H1#.Z [I,s: mn The evaluation of internal control systems 03gYl0B 对内部控制系统的评估 5=Il2 nw0Tg= P Tests of control bzh: 控制测试 {bNVNG^ =g$%jM>35 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z6#(83G4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \lF-]vz* _Uhl4Mh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A'n{K# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,6aF~p;wI| C0W-}H 6L3i
4.Audit evidence ,Bl_6ZaL 审计证据 g/gaPc*86 *fI\|%K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence e6Kyu* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +|qw>1J( P?J\pJ1|7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Esf\Bo" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 n&8SB'-r H__'K/nH+ The audit of specific items JG@Zb}b 审计的具体项目 VYkUUp ?@ 7Reh\ Receivables: confirmation w,LB 应收帐款:确认
#!t6'* EAoq2_(`a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;
_m;:< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j-wKm_M#jX r |2{(+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EPU3Jban
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;<#=|eD2 :(;ho.zz Bank and cash: bank confirmation yeA]j[ # 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p5J!j I
= &3:<WU:U Auditing sampling KxDfPd+j[ 审计抽样 qfF2S WTu!/J<\ 5.Review
.\8LL,zT 复核 oo|Nu+ Z61
L;E Subsequent events )\J~KB4 随后发生的事件 f&
Vx`oj 9]:F!d/ `o21f{1]X& p ^ Y2A <t dsUh:?& Going concern _po5j;"_O 持续关注 -m$2"_ zEDN^K ' Management representations 9[h8Dy 与管理层的交涉沟通 !{vZvy" I7W?}bR*6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e^UUR-K% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 py6O\` \ d3NER} f4V fJ+4H4K 6. Reporting ps33& 报告 37*2/N2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TWdhl9Ot Appendix ~Xc1y!"9* 附录 |Rz}bsrZ Audit procedure 2\CZ"a#[ 审计程序 %DKC/%