1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \7pEn [Q J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance S8v?H|rm 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8eYEi p<}y'7( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }xi?vAaTl 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d|9]E&;, c h((u(G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion AO|1m$xf 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7YK6e kM&-t&7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Aq$1#1J 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ('$*QC.M V\opC6*L_e Engagement letter !H{>c@i 约定书(委托书) >VQLC&u(
2oRwDg&7| 2. Planning and risk assessment %<[{zd1C- 规划和风险评估 \8s:I+[HH Z
P6p>?DQ General principles +"bi]^
\z 一般原则 \ym^~ Q| ^;.u}W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s S#/JLDx] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 '}B"071)< $!y^t$u$@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R[S1<m; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `wU['{= ~J>;l
s1 Risk-based approach $Bl51VjN 基于风险的办法
\~(kGE--+ +zq"dj_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \%.oi@A 了解商业的实质和知识 75R#gQ]EV /h.{g0Xc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^FBu|eAkE 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b4bd^nrqV 47Bg[ Materiality (level), tolerable error A9u>bWIE7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 gsM^Pu09ud EzjK{v"> Analytical procedures Dq$1
j%4Y 分析程序 \[.
qN ^blw\;LB Planning an audit ITTEUw~+o 规划审计工作 wvxz:~M &GJVFr~z Audit documentation: working papers d|7LCW+HW 审计文件:工作底稿 %N&W_.F6 ^_DwuY The work of others vM5/KrW 其他机构的文件 T4"D&~3
3q J5HK1 Rely on the work of experts YM'4=BlJHv 依靠专家的工作 NCG;`B`i
GiEt;8 Rely on the work of internal audit knph549 依靠内部审计工作 ,+6u6 Y,Rr[i"j 3. Internal control QT^b-~^ 内部控制 B@i%B+qCLv 7Re\*[)T The evaluation of internal control systems j|K;Yi 对内部控制系统的评估 q oi21mCn *?HoN;^ Tests of control Q1x&Zm1v 控制测试 kh2TDxa& Ng*-Bw)p] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0'$67pY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &Mudu/KTr qTdwi?j_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q{f\_2[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 % X %zK1 n5.sx|bI? NW`.7'aWT 4.Audit evidence sCrP+K0D 审计证据 K[OOI~"C #G F.M,O/h Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y2s(]#8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~h
Dp-R; x< 2]UB` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HB'9
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 QkD
~ tUc<ExvP, The audit of specific items *PL&CDu=) 审计的具体项目 4W*o:Y! un-%p# Receivables: confirmation )lS04|s 应收帐款:确认 1v`|mU}i, p!^K.P1 ' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WlvT&W 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 js <Up/1 5o>`7(t` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation UWV%y P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $6wSqH?q l9a81NF{s Bank and cash: bank confirmation W4 d32+V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9cP{u$ W$NFk( Auditing sampling ,
ftJw 审计抽样 (Q%
@] hB.8\-}QMq 5.Review
#\Rxqh7 复核
l:UKU ! sfn^R+x4,9 Subsequent events 2 A!*8w 随后发生的事件 Um4zI> 2v4K3O60G >L4F'#I kG!hqj DH+kp$,} Going concern r/ g{j 持续关注 u$[8Zmgzz PLs`Ci|` Management representations $Uy+]9
与管理层的交涉沟通 cRrJZ9 0'pB7^y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a_5s'Dh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ul]7IUzsu s
Z&|omN 87l*Y|osP 6. Reporting wW\@^5 报告 8YlZ({f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jwE= Appendix !Ea!
"} 附录 z!bT^_Cc0 Audit procedure -sJD:G,% 审计程序 >\?
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