1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w QNxL5B 9uRFnzJVx Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance PQK(0iCo4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]4R[<<hd A|L 8P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Row)hx8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 krsYog(^z F)s{P Cl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NZ/yBOD( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 EI_ ?;vgUO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @J5Jpt*IE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TF 'U ^
<Pq,u%k Engagement letter nBHnkbKoy 约定书(委托书) A5i :x$ww 87:!C5e} 2. Planning and risk assessment p98~&\QT 规划和风险评估 (9<guv %F:)5gT? General principles p/U+
0f 一般原则 &v"3*.org@ +)j1.X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u0#}9UKQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :6zG7qES3 DyQM>xw)t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a
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[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Y$Q|J4z /9zE^YcT Risk-based approach +T=(6dr 基于风险的办法 "y_#7K LJOr!rWi Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (y?ITz9 了解商业的实质和知识 HcedE3Rg RjWqGr;bO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :$_6SQ<? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >m#e:[N [Z~ 2 Materiality (level), tolerable error txcf=)@>V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `
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81hbk(( Analytical procedures 4#5:~M } 分析程序 +,yK;^b ^Ve<>b Planning an audit ,_X/Gb6) 规划审计工作 ^-rfvc 63.wL0~ Audit documentation: working papers o$[z],RO 审计文件:工作底稿 ,oNOC3U +<}0|Xl& The work of others 9elga"4:' 其他机构的文件 t9Y=m
6 ?UK|>9y}Z Rely on the work of experts 7lS#f1E
依靠专家的工作 ~}!3G p_UlK8rb Rely on the work of internal audit j:}D Bk 依靠内部审计工作 "dROb}szn {0;3W7 3. Internal control *dvDap|8W 内部控制 lip[n;Ir> sTOa The evaluation of internal control systems 8E8N6 对内部控制系统的评估 =56T{N eL4NB$Fb Tests of control {tThy# 控制测试 -F=v6N { R-Z~V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >yXN,5d[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
.AYj'Y PG8^.)]M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _{Sm k[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /
}R z=& n!')wIk e5.h ? 4.Audit evidence dJv!Dts')C 审计证据 4GR!y) xl"HotsX-x Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *26334B.R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `;YU.* uZZU{U9h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RJy=pNztm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 XxDaz1 ;SwMu@tg The audit of specific items X*Z8CM_ 审计的具体项目 >6oOZbUY0 sz @p_Z/ Receivables: confirmation MWNPPYww 应收帐款:确认 ,+g&o^T
vsL[*OeI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?=VOD #) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pA;-vMpMj v4RlLgdS% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5@hNnh16 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G&;j6<h l wnTV|^Q Bank and cash: bank confirmation RUr=fEH 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $5L0.$Tj }|B=h Auditing sampling 7 ~ztwL 审计抽样 Z_gC&7+ k|BHnj 5.Review
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t4D-os 341?0%= Subsequent events 84i_k 随后发生的事件 v+e|o:o# M7>(hVEAW' .bVmqR` }tPk@$ bS
>0DU Going concern <!pQ 持续关注 },5'z{3E GpbC
M~x Management representations BZb]SoAL 与管理层的交涉沟通 )2DQ>cm \@}#Gez Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
w[_x(Ojq; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PY3ps2^K. 'cNKjL; -[OXSaf6 6. Reporting "+?Cz!i 报告 hh~n#7w~IR 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O:#+
% Appendix $6F)R| 附录 Y${l!+q Audit procedure 4yaxl\2 审计程序 +Z!;P
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