1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~U9q-/(J/ [-Cu4mf
f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $]1qbE+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .ots?Ns vnL?O8`c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
w]F!2b! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TywK\hH W1hX?!xp! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5*Btb#: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }YRO'Q{ k&!6fZ) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
{U^j&E 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Wa<-AZnh p.5e:
i^LJ Engagement letter wh*:\_!0\ 约定书(委托书) c`ftd>] ^;4YZwW5w 2. Planning and risk assessment [<Q4U{F 规划和风险评估 V,m3 -=q &1l~&,, General principles :mP9^Do2; 一般原则 W6i3Psjsw ~TM>"eB b Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bLco:-G1E1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +X[8wUm|^ vbaC+AiX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk f]]f85 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /e(W8aszi FllX za) Risk-based approach cf\&No?-p 基于风险的办法 yuv4*
%0zS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business - zQ<ZE 了解商业的实质和知识 dWUUxKC },s_nJR:8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E<k^S{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?M~
k$ ^N{k6>; Materiality (level), tolerable error [4: Yi{> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OT@yPG
kIX)oD}c Analytical procedures 6bUl>4 分析程序 ol }`Wwy %I0}4$ Planning an audit ^
e%k~B^ 规划审计工作 5NFRPGYX G A EZY
Audit documentation: working papers ~
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A;<# 审计文件:工作底稿 }uiPvO+&p `O
n(v The work of others *uU4^E( 其他机构的文件 h$/JGm5uDb \447]<u Rely on the work of experts
/B[}I}X 依靠专家的工作 6KO(j/Gwp NNp}|a9 Rely on the work of internal audit Y;eoTJ 依靠内部审计工作 ^
vaL8+ -N4z-ozhC 3. Internal control \Z'/+}^h 内部控制 +A\V ) }lO
}x The evaluation of internal control systems ~bGC/I;W> 对内部控制系统的评估 S<pkc8 5*1#jiq Tests of control $L\@da? 控制测试 `;/XK,m- bl$j%gI%, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .<.#aY;N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (
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^iq ;W6-i2? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /a
o<A\KR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ](nH{aY! ^/<|f
,2 p&O8qAaO 4.Audit evidence -=sf}4A 审计证据 UFf,+4q jzMg'z/@J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence GMe0;StT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $P;UoqG<& @ t|3gF$X Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K"^cq~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3Y(9\}E@` 70=(.[^+ The audit of specific items qK,V$l(4# 审计的具体项目 C=yD3mVz +`Fb_m)f Receivables: confirmation tvT4S 应收帐款:确认 lvPpCAXY B/G3T
u uG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rei5{PC 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #<]Iz'\` <r3Jf}%tT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |(&oI(l5K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xG w?'\ _aY. Bank and cash: bank confirmation :G0+;[?N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J?,?fqb -f 4>MG Auditing sampling ^}@`!ON 审计抽样 -!~vA+jw1 ki3 HcV 5.Review
%p*`h43; 复核 nzWQQra|? p+)C$2YK Subsequent events 7IQqN&J 随后发生的事件 )vQNiik# 9cz )f\ g}YToOs .*:h9AE7vo jr:drzr{
I Going concern QY6O(= 持续关注 _0m}z%rI
7PA=)a\ Management representations 0Gx*'B= 与管理层的交涉沟通 NZfd_? 3 V(DjF=8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 80HEAv,O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H4 =IY NN11}
E6 K#@K"N= 6. Reporting jzQ I>u 报告 m|mG;8}pI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <ZV7|'^ Appendix f}%sO 附录 ?;fv!'?% Audit procedure %;
qY'+ 审计程序 $82zy q