1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~a
V5 lrkgsv6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U43U2/^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (5`(H.( bhDqRM Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <}&J|() 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =_E$* } ~)pZ5%C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P;XA|`& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #(}{*dR j."V>p8u$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ci?\W
6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u-.5rH l RI
'}C`%v Engagement letter Q+a&a]*KL^ 约定书(委托书) =v|$dDz DI-&P3iGx 2. Planning and risk assessment !}mM"|< 规划和风险评估 }|/<!l+;$ <aFB&Fm General principles evE:FiDm(j 一般原则 oO
&%&;[/A Y,4?>:39J Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /sB,)>X
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y)S
f; ?$\sMkn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R6GlQ G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :Ef$[_S> Cw.DLg Risk-based approach 1X&scVw 基于风险的办法 \Z/0i| 8"wavh|g4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *$t =Lh 了解商业的实质和知识 caTKi8 i94)DWZ^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )Y1+F,C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aHles5
cn_KHz= Materiality (level), tolerable error wD pL9 q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Hg(nC*#/Q ]MMXpj,9h Analytical procedures @G>&Gu;5 分析程序 i@YM{FycX
OBM&N Planning an audit `C*psS 规划审计工作 b~rlh=(o#_ g3'yqIjQL Audit documentation: working papers y2x)<.cDP 审计文件:工作底稿 q+67Wc= 2ZMVYa2%( The work of others #|cr\\2* 其他机构的文件 C #@5
:$ ]<o^Q[OL Rely on the work of experts v kW2& 依靠专家的工作 {*qz<U> M ~6k[ew Rely on the work of internal audit w}(Ht_6q{ 依靠内部审计工作 Bnd Y\ kkV*#IZ 3. Internal control G8hDR^ra 内部控制 % ELf7~ .t%`"C The evaluation of internal control systems lJ4&kF=t 对内部控制系统的评估 5AAPtZ\lH hL/ Tests of control u*!/J R 控制测试 +JBYGYN&K ! lm0zR
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dO[pm0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) BxXP]od 8IihG
\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a)M#O\i` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EAnw:yUV( sJ cwN.s 7`t[|o 4.Audit evidence !pe!Z-, 审计证据 pS<j>y ]`n6H[6O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 'uV;)~
获取足够、适当的审计证据 (Z};(Hn JdA3O{mT) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \}})U# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ru^j~Cj5 @D&}ZV=J The audit of specific items "0A !fRI~ 审计的具体项目 hXsH9R
b+ v!3| Receivables: confirmation &H@OLyC 应收帐款:确认 9^1.nE(R& ye1hcQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7<3eB)S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &o*f*(C2 }c0EGoU}? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9"mcN3x:\e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 roG f
& 0hx EI Bank and cash: bank confirmation d<^o@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G8voqP qHQ#^jH Auditing sampling )o@-h85"; 审计抽样 WscNjWQ^TD 9-?[%8 5.Review
ZAcW@xfb 复核 `$,
\B ,~,{$\p Subsequent events J+6bp0RIh 随后发生的事件 1k! xG$g0 cu V}<3&
yzQ^KqLH *~%#
=o MX{p)(HW Going concern
h q&2o 持续关注 6S2v3 ;F!wyTF>} Management representations DsP FBq 与管理层的交涉沟通 b!Z-HL6 2m/=0sb\{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `CXAE0Fx 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 tag~SG`ov :.
ja~Q +WP 6. Reporting g0BJj= 报告 SXx2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fhZD[m#D Appendix 1"Z61gXrz 附录 f}1R,N_fC Audit procedure iB,Nqs3i* 审计程序 {|~22UkF[V