1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ZJ{+_ax0K iNaC ZC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b5iJm- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l[!C-Tq !W6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5p(t") 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 q>Ar.5&M_ ?>< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gE]a*TOZk 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Td=]tVM uDMUy"8&! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^LQ lfd 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 N5I W@?4 ^b/q|(Nu& Engagement letter ~[bMfkc3 约定书(委托书) /Va&k4 RQ$o'U9A 2. Planning and risk assessment 6nhfI\q3wY 规划和风险评估 pCud`
:o" #,|_d>p: General principles ybuSqFy`$ 一般原则 /:c,v- 1.cUolnr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5{x[EXE' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i}&mz~ 13NS*%~7[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "e!$=;5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y<gYf -E+ CI3_lWax% Risk-based approach +~v3D^L15 基于风险的办法 B?zS_Ue ?28G6T]/?d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @#O| 了解商业的实质和知识 Z_ FL=S\ ZkVvL4yIK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Am}PXj6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QIxJFr;> qI/r_ Materiality (level), tolerable error V
IRv 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aD
JjVD nm%4L Analytical procedures ]oZ,{Q5~ 分析程序
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B Planning an audit K=^_N
dz 规划审计工作 RBp(dKxM$w *Uw# Audit documentation: working papers 0kr& c;~ 审计文件:工作底稿 l`w|o CIs1*:Q9 The work of others UOL%tT 其他机构的文件 *ytd.^@r U
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5O& Rely on the work of experts MxvxY,~{0
依靠专家的工作 6W#F Ss~ A.cZa Rely on the work of internal audit QBT-J`Pz 依靠内部审计工作 rgY?X$1q_ NBR'^6 3. Internal control FYE9&{]h 内部控制 q,h.W JI >|&OcU The evaluation of internal control systems PI<s5bns
{ 对内部控制系统的评估 F v^80M=z ofhZ@3 Tests of control [g
68O* 控制测试 \(7# N<-
/01(9( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
C(Gb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LCm}v&~%A =+#R
yV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. sf&K<C]( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 TKutO0 MM)/B>c Qt T{J`t*Ym 4.Audit evidence Ku,A}5-6 审计证据 DB=cc f$*9
J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k |aOUW 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?fX8WRdh G Z[5m[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Vy*Z"k 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S{|)9EKw H
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K The audit of specific items 42[:s: 审计的具体项目
NGD2z. ?d`+vHK]> Receivables: confirmation :s985sEv 应收帐款:确认 ;,hoX6D$ ${:$jX[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ee?M
o` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I }I/dh ?'_7#0R_0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?4||L8j2^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g\h7`-#t |*| a~t Bank and cash: bank confirmation u:kY4T+Z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >~8Df61o` &l*dYzqq Auditing sampling .
zMM86 c 审计抽样 Qy,qQA/ a;6\T*iJ! 5.Review
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-?/[E 复核 P9chRy e-av@a3 Subsequent events Hjkgy%N 随后发生的事件 KPcuGJ h>Pg:*N,( 8"rX;5
vP DLM9o3/*J Qz$Dv@*y\ Going concern K1WoIv<Ym 持续关注 ty=?SZF 6KTY
`'I Management representations 6)YNjh.{* 与管理层的交涉沟通 0'}?3/u- =KD*+.'\/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (6^k;j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7C
yLSZ Wm&f+{LO+K *<j @+Ch 6. Reporting a[r
UU'8 报告 T#f@8 -XUE 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
PTZ1oD Appendix ~jTnjx 附录 .ai9PsZ?V Audit procedure 1uQf} 审计程序 rl7Y=*Dv