1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 o{9?:*?7 kjx
> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d>^~9X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *w=z~Jq^R" ^Lsc`<xC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a;56k 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 OF-E6b c ~@%(RMJm& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z8g=;>< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
p9/bzT34. $TR=3[j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k|^vCZ<(x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B:e.gtM5 (})]H:W7 Engagement letter !-KCFMvT 约定书(委托书) UV?[d:\>' 1pWk9Xuh 2. Planning and risk assessment ah 4kA LO 规划和风险评估 buRhQ" ~ af8p { General principles <"N:rn{Qq 一般原则 xy2\'kS`G j -#E?&2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ';_1rh
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lrCm9Oy \.5F](: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :}^Rs9 ' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "PMO y^9bfMA Risk-based approach j0AwL7 基于风险的办法 6@&fvf |B
9t- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JK[T]|G 了解商业的实质和知识 F@g17 aa N"S3N)wgd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5n:nZ_D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]Fxku<z7| bdCykG- Materiality (level), tolerable error Dq|GQdZ>o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %z30=?VL n4Vwao/9
x Analytical procedures [9LxhPi 分析程序 'Cg V0&@ kl=xu3j Planning an audit </,.K`''W 规划审计工作 3] N q@t i)=m7i Audit documentation: working papers K6-6{vt 审计文件:工作底稿 S,XKW(5 XWJ SLN(O The work of others s}s|~ 其他机构的文件 V5~fMsse
iZC>)&ax Rely on the work of experts X2LV&oi 依靠专家的工作 w:v=se"U ~)_K"h.DY Rely on the work of internal audit emA.{cVr! 依靠内部审计工作 [M`=HhJ4 aFyh, 3. Internal control 7q!?1 -?8R 内部控制 2R\
+} <Kg2$lu(_` The evaluation of internal control systems 0',[J 对内部控制系统的评估 #vtN+E ;ed#+$Na Tests of control ^}hJL7O' 控制测试 S.1(3j* 6s5yyy=L%~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) RJ@\W=aZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4oV
{=~V &Bm&i.r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -;vT<G3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5}
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vfO31J 4.Audit evidence L1:
nfH&:' 审计证据 &~'S)Nun >otJF3zw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j|mv+O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Yh$fQ:yi\& VtWT{y5Ec Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `UQEXoB) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sDX/zF6t "H$@b`) The audit of specific items yyjw?#\8 审计的具体项目 $R?@L Q(e{~
]* Receivables: confirmation tvGlp)?. 应收帐款:确认 x}|+sS,g /kRAt^4! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
%A)538F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Lc%xc`n8B l#$TYJi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r%|A$=[Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7E\g
&R. 5{X*a Bank and cash: bank confirmation m]P/if7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VX!hv`E vY_e
DJ~' Auditing sampling 5z Kqb 审计抽样 ,rai%T/rL K{2h9 ]VF 5.Review
#kci=2q_ 复核 )NIv "Q 5gshKmt_ Subsequent events Oyan9~ 随后发生的事件 p/&HUQQk AG>\aV"b =)
}nLS3t (A4&k{C_ !}t-j3bCs Going concern 0>FE
% 持续关注 95LyYg G "brT 5: Management representations S3y246|4 与管理层的交涉沟通 \=fh-c(J, 3[V
NsX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E
-SG8U; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4.w"(v9 V :c:V%0Yji d.AC%&W 6. Reporting aq$q
~,E 报告 OZO
b1D 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #pA[k- Appendix ,LUTHWEo"I 附录 C}Qt "-% Audit procedure >|
m.?{^ 审计程序 9rcI+q=E