1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _@gd9Fi7J S%sD#0l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N1vPY]8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gZ^'hW-{ s_p\
bl. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S=N3qBH6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V=?qU&r<+ }C<<l5/ z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $r'PYGn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !
/^Jma7n KH~o0 W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L2j7w006 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1c%ee$Q 0[O ."9 Engagement letter ZITic&>W 约定书(委托书) mbS`+)1=l FS1>
J%P 2. Planning and risk assessment ]8c%)%Vi 规划和风险评估 `>
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t8 General principles ,*r}23 一般原则 PE\.J U zBKfaQI, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _?YP0GpU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :Nt_LsH q5UD!&W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W|yFjE&dr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +pefk+ {j!jm5 Risk-based approach YWXY4*G 基于风险的办法 !go$J]T @N% /v* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yG ,oSp| 了解商业的实质和知识 &-hz&/A, WC pCWtmy Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud jMP!/t
:w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,+Bp>=pvs Bw`7ND}&
Materiality (level), tolerable error '20
S oVp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "7.
lsL5 _x&fK$Y)B Analytical procedures v[*&@aW0n 分析程序 p[J 8
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'rY|+ Planning an audit WYayr1
规划审计工作 dZ"B6L!^( {f12&t Audit documentation: working papers G8Qo]E9-/ 审计文件:工作底稿 @8;0p uHNh|ew21 The work of others e+? -# 其他机构的文件 pT;{05 @#?w>38y Rely on the work of experts &|%F=/VU 依靠专家的工作 ]-D&/88`` O*:8gu'Y2 Rely on the work of internal audit n1mqe*Mvs/ 依靠内部审计工作 d
~`_;.z CL%+`c0 3. Internal control 3ZhB
8 P 内部控制 iax6o+OG| 8!!iwmH{ The evaluation of internal control systems ER)<Twj 对内部控制系统的评估 .Y^UPxf@ yOQEF\ Tests of control r{Stsha( 控制测试 3!OO_ </%n:<z4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) yE80*C~d 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <.l$jW] 2o\GU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4YmN3i 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JBCJVWUt "\:ZH[j <"8<< 4.Audit evidence 5YQq*$|'+ 审计证据 ' >F_y t9 |}O9'fyU8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Hh<3k- *d 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J(s%"
d q7VpKfA:M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L+b"d3!G&% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?d?
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v The audit of specific items ?Ww\D8yV& 审计的具体项目 c[DC 2Q/#.lNL Receivables: confirmation +"!=E
erKi 应收帐款:确认 eL7rX"! [)ybPIv]
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yU"'h[^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n5yPUJK2L6 /JOEnQ5X\! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BUozpqN} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6kc/ %NI'PXpI Bank and cash: bank confirmation =h"*1` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 g3i !> "* Qwaq_ Auditing sampling S(5aJ[7Zm 审计抽样 ];|;") #= 09RJc3XE9 5.Review
d_5wMK6O6 复核 ?b&~(,A{ <<Fk[qMA Subsequent events 05+uBwH 随后发生的事件 xzGs%01] wF`9}9q ;zbF~5e
LAoX'^6 otsINAizgS Going concern p4|Zz:f 持续关注 r}gp{Pf7e <( 0TK5 Management representations L%7?o: 与管理层的交涉沟通 .-:R mYGR CpAdE m{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #\&jM
-.- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )eFq0+6*) IX /r z]NN ^pIa 6. Reporting Cu%|}xq 报告 CVi3nS5Yl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @nJ#kd[ Appendix RyGce'
q 附录 Mb I';Mq Audit procedure
iG[an*#X 审计程序 jocu=Se@