1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0*M}QXt u4^"E+y^S Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZJ}LnPr 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &``oZvuB A-`J!xj#/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *t*&Q /W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 < 3+&DV-<N DT]p14@t9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _!
p$47 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?{P6AF-xcf &B,& *Lp Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J0W).mD_H 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <%JO3E
o-Fle, qf Engagement letter 6
&Aa b56 约定书(委托书) BiCa " l%5%oN`4 2. Planning and risk assessment }? '9L: 规划和风险评估 2/q=l? 0!\q General principles +((31l 一般原则 =9@yJ9c- O7*i;$!R Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~*]`XL.- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (>`SS#(T! wz)9/bL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :R\v# )C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !#s7 F zFQkUgb Risk-based approach ,T[
+omo 基于风险的办法 %Z0S"B 3 ZTC1t_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business RteTz_z{ 了解商业的实质和知识 ~,-O L
umD.3< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3+uoK f[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?O
Nw*"9 JLn<,Gn)<\ Materiality (level), tolerable error / {~h?P} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]}y'3aW Q8:
ocEhR Analytical procedures eakIK+-21y 分析程序 wcT6d?*5 x^skoz Planning an audit *lO+^\HXD 规划审计工作 hkI);M+@6 Q
kpmPQK Audit documentation: working papers vBnHG-5;P 审计文件:工作底稿 Pk_{{Z(1o Wy )g449 The work of others Yk&{VXU< 其他机构的文件 0lN8#k>H xhS/X3<th Rely on the work of experts gi >{`.] 依靠专家的工作 ~ riw7" mj|9x1U) Rely on the work of internal audit M3`A&*\; 依靠内部审计工作 VbR.tz Z`t?kXDNoI 3. Internal control >f8,YisH 内部控制 XjU; oh4:. ;mlIWn The evaluation of internal control systems RtL'fd 对内部控制系统的评估 S`KCVQ>V 9%6`ZS~3 Tests of control KVy5/A/8c 控制测试 zSCPp6 OG`Oi^2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4gENV{L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W7"sWaOhW 5Oq ;V:7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'Y Zs6rcJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V1;-5L75 ;d40:q< &N ;6G`3 4.Audit evidence sA
lgp2- 审计证据 a| cD{d /d'u1FnA= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .5xg;Qg\Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 UC@ "<$'C `<d>C}9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UMaKvr-C& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =p6xc}N i-b7 The audit of specific items 6'zy"UkH 审计的具体项目 V.1sZYA9 JM%#L *; Receivables: confirmation <
.!3yy 应收帐款:确认 0f1#TgX A?zW!' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cpV i9] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R&0l4g-4> h@d
m:=ul Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (C%'I 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y"ck;OQD ,YTIYG]( Bank and cash: bank confirmation gKCIfxM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qQ_QF kz^G.5n Auditing sampling #v-!GK_< 审计抽样 f14c}
YY qfU3Cwy 5.Review
+|;IIwo 复核 :83"t-O8[ %ZK}y{u\ Subsequent events *gn*S3Is[j 随后发生的事件 sh1()vT Eqc$*= *&D=]fG BR'|hG 1F|+4 Going concern }UrtDXhA 持续关注 |.A>0-']M guvQISQlY Management representations TfPx 与管理层的交涉沟通 %`'VXR?`h= :y)'qv[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \2jY)UrQs 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H =jnCGk d9(F wmE +,lD_{}_ 6. Reporting ZE^de(Fm 报告 %#,BvQz~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L;"<8\vWB Appendix gi)/iz ` 附录 QVpZ
A, Audit procedure y^Lw7 审计程序 ?HY0@XILI