1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Zy0u@`
` wOH$S=Ba5, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xA|72!zk0P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xL,;(F\^ #R&Dgt
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors aa!o::; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3nVdws 83,
ATQg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #DMt<1#: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2BA'Zu` m'h`%0Tc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iU^KmM I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `Q d_Gu,M \(9hg.E Engagement letter B%95M| 约定书(委托书) `TvpKS5.Y Y*-#yG9 2. Planning and risk assessment cPcp@Dp
规划和风险评估 T_}9b Z1j3 F General principles @d imZsi1 一般原则 #QdBI{2 +o]DT7W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism | /,XdTSy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
'UGkL; >3R)&N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5[Sa7Mk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0pT?qsM2
a6AD`| U8 Risk-based approach p<#WueR[ 基于风险的办法 *n$=2v^A X-$~j+YC Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k&-SB - 了解商业的实质和知识 @ i$jyc -ea":}/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4L(/Z}( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1m$:Rn^ \A@Mlpe&t Materiality (level), tolerable error };5d>#NK,Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 906b= $@t]0 Analytical procedures }Gmwm|`* 分析程序 ttlFb]zZh 6?an._ C Planning an audit
4\qnCf3 规划审计工作 9ohaU H+UA Audit documentation: working papers N?]HWP^pg 审计文件:工作底稿 fUy:TCS /"w%
?Ea The work of others 15NeC7GAh 其他机构的文件 N#(p_7M V^9c:!aI Rely on the work of experts E1 )7gio 依靠专家的工作 b 4o`eR ~I
'1\1 Rely on the work of internal audit
Gw4~ 依靠内部审计工作 wxy.&a] : b9X?%L~ 3. Internal control u-yVc*<, 内部控制 H
_H3Gp a o"\L0;{ The evaluation of internal control systems aj>6q=R 对内部控制系统的评估 m0*bz5
y7a84)j3 Tests of control [wHGt?R 控制测试 8t4o}3> Aj9<4N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H{Fww4pn 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :Fe}.* t b#XY.+ *0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3[*E>:)qh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vUtA@ i7N|p9O. :Kc9k(3&r 4.Audit evidence tWD5Yh>.?$ 审计证据 2y"]rUS` z=YHRS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kkvG= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 oT=XCa5
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d['Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7RE
'KH_$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,E YB
E >M~wFs$~ The audit of specific items &w4~0J>v! 审计的具体项目 ",9QqgY+ NR </Jm* Receivables: confirmation
?4G/f<ou 应收帐款:确认 NT3Ti
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X:3W9`s)* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >m66j2(H*Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H_ecb;|mP Vifh`BSP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #* KmPc+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 El9D1], Z4@%0mFll Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?+^vU5b1u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m :M=De )I/K-zj Auditing sampling c-?2>%;(V 审计抽样 k;)t}7(
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iQ: 复核 CAs8=N#H% C71\9K*X Subsequent events AEUXdMo 随后发生的事件 'h]sq{ c
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zQPQP` %d%$jF` Going concern d z- 持续关注 e#R'_}\yj hoJ{C 0 Management representations klUW_d- 与管理层的交涉沟通 "}91wfG9 UoD@ix&0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xRTr@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
mrc% 6Ri # Vq"Cf ggP#2I\ 6. Reporting A7eF.V& 报告 IRq@~vdt) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @_:Jm
tH< Appendix Y\Grf$e 附录 ?H30 Audit procedure C;DR@'+q 审计程序 czp .q