1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 609=o+ t1Jz?Ix6%
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J"83S*2(j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 u|:VQzPd- )i!
)Tv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B
!tte) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4|+
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Fb9z4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Cn`%
*w 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h,p&/oU4U JnsXEkM) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 15eHdd d 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fGe{7p6XV* e1/|PgT(KM Engagement letter c//W#V2Q 约定书(委托书) LB{a&I LG fglZjT 2. Planning and risk assessment `UJW:qqW 规划和风险评估 \U-5&,fP EEo+# General principles =:0(&NCRq 一般原则 Rw\DJJrz #&5\1Qu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eD(a
+El} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (CV=0{] JWdG?[$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oaXD^H\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2mT+@G PQ(%5c1e Risk-based approach AdYQhF## 基于风险的办法 Lul?@>T e.kt]l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business U D(#u3z 了解商业的实质和知识 {vH8X(m W2B=%`sC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :OZhEBL&b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5(|ud)v R"=M5 Materiality (level), tolerable error k %rP*b* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nc{<v MtB:H*pM Analytical procedures VA%i_P, 分析程序 ]a%Kn]HI&2 v;8XRR: Planning an audit ;5l|-&{@* 规划审计工作 u'b_zlW@ )K6{_~Kc\ Audit documentation: working papers m{yON&y 审计文件:工作底稿 Yt'o#"R) #lC{R^SL The work of others 4>HGwk@+8 其他机构的文件 N{yZk"fq:6 e+WVN5"ID> Rely on the work of experts gA|j\T{c 依靠专家的工作 /W>"G1) s#fmGe"8 Rely on the work of internal audit f$'D2o, O 依靠内部审计工作 Z}C%%2Iz
5~F0'tb|} 3. Internal control OY#_0p)i 内部控制 m>!#}EJ|
f#nmr5F The evaluation of internal control systems u5ygbCm 对内部控制系统的评估 I$LO0avvH2 DIAP2LR ? Tests of control rY= #^S 控制测试 J"MJVMo$T |{K:.x#^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) AVWrD[ wD2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Qa%SvA@R l :"*]m7o_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "LWuN> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hH/O2 T1&H! .#J3UZ 4.Audit evidence ( -@> 审计证据 y<b0z\ -*2X YTe Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %R>S" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z(eSnV_RL U8KY/!XZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WXU6J?tIm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (c2\:hvy U'G`Q0n The audit of specific items POXn6R!mM1 审计的具体项目 {
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Ow Receivables: confirmation 8|GpfW3p2 应收帐款:确认 r|@?v , nL!@#{z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !y?hn$w0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y~jIAp CK</2 w+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I>#ChV)(# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^nF$
<#a ?<QFW#:) Bank and cash: bank confirmation a6E"
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 GcCs}
(eo JUFO.m^w Auditing sampling auW]rwY 审计抽样 >}*jsqaVU T}
[vfIJD 5.Review
u_8 22Z 复核 4/WCs$ Dys"|,F Subsequent events pe})A 随后发生的事件 *XOKH+_u -RQQ|:O$ ,
~X;M"U v6\2mc. ~[q:y|3b Going concern :q
<%wLs 持续关注 B[
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Xy<f_ Management representations nk
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与管理层的交涉沟通 neFno5d j F@bCm+z- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~HRWKPb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *8H;KG
e= i6 ?JX@I UO<claV 6. Reporting 2(//slP 报告 Bqlc+d: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NV4W2thYo
Appendix G5J ZB7C 附录 m(:qZW Audit procedure K0=E4>z,`q 审计程序 F)ld@Ydk=