1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w 01\KV )hA)`hL
F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Xdf;'|HO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <e8
Ux#x/ $kQQdF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R/c-sV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ve/|"RB #|l# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a,*|*Cv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 zZCssn;[ g7LS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g9gyx/'* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P.t7_v> h4M>k{ Engagement letter YQfQ[{kp 约定书(委托书) g>f_'7F& \%;5$ovV 2. Planning and risk assessment euh rEjwkH 规划和风险评估 'F8:|g xb(y15R\I General principles UbwD2> 一般原则 yD&UH_ 1g /u'M7R Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T
3+lYE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /kd6Yq(y 1FEY&rpR Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ba|76OBRJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]M9r<x* UazUr=|e Risk-based approach ^pa -2Ao6 基于风险的办法 I9r> 3? 5l(NX Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business o>4GtvA* 了解商业的实质和知识 XbAoW\D( F1zsGlObu} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >9]i#So^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >_?Waz% Jro%zZle Materiality (level), tolerable error T
.L>PL?= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SE!0f& 6~6*(s|]A Analytical procedures 1:iT#~n 分析程序 6m{1im= y 4jelg Planning an audit ]^CNC0
规划审计工作 {5gh. Gl>_C@n0h Audit documentation: working papers DWRq \`P
审计文件:工作底稿 zINziAp{ $5/lU
}To The work of others `~3y[j]kO 其他机构的文件 4m$Xjj`v
E 3DO
^vV Rely on the work of experts ;v1&Rs 依靠专家的工作 b6UD!tXp >)PcK Rely on the work of internal audit ;7Y4v`m 依靠内部审计工作 R k).D6 rYMHc@a9( 3. Internal control H-.8{8 内部控制 tO^KCnL ?KfV>.() The evaluation of internal control systems RZ&T\;m,7 对内部控制系统的评估 GE[J`?E] }EZd=_kAq~ Tests of control Z6`[dAo 控制测试 PxHHh{y%c 9Iod[ x Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =9JKg4I6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x7]Yn'^' KoNJ;YiKtN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5b2_{6t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ("L&iu\`@ .-g++f(_i Z>H
y+Q4 4.Audit evidence ?R}a,k 审计证据 \L:
;~L/ @ukIt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence l4sFT)}-J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,D`iV| ( ]dKLzW:l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,1+)qv#|i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o4"7i 9+g ]%PQ3MT. The audit of specific items RMx$]wn_ 审计的具体项目 C&vUZa[p Y
&Sk/8 Receivables: confirmation 'bXm,Ed 应收帐款:确认 Sp=6%3fZ]m 26,!HmtC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QM
}TPE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IE-c^'W=}m Sb&[V>!2^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation CN$wlhs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {\Eqo4A5} }0P5~]S<5A Bank and cash: bank confirmation X;I;CZ={ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :!h1S`wS /{';\?w Auditing sampling .}>D
Epc:n 审计抽样 .*N,x0B( -4&SYCw 5.Review
p<2A4="& 复核 =~i~SG/f z;_fO>u: Subsequent events MW^,l=kqW) 随后发生的事件 ]iyJ>fC e.<$G' i%8I (F ix<sorR H vPn( ~d_ Going concern y^#jM 持续关注 \)=X=yn2 yE(> R(^ Management representations d+_wN2 与管理层的交涉沟通 &!uNN|W YI=03}I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Sxrbhnx 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "0F =txduS 4Lo8Eue O3JN?25s 6. Reporting 0B^0,d(s 报告 .`OyC' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <m"yPi3TY Appendix q^
{Xn-G 附录 L {6y]t7^ Audit procedure _y q"F#,* 审计程序 7.n/W|\