1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F_ 7H!F SQWafD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s$DrR
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F?u^"}%Fc JI|6B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S2C]?6cTq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Aaw(
Ed J^m<* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~|Z'l%<Os 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 `@`1pOb D);'pKl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _2hXa!yO 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @!Hr|k|
b-@\R\T Engagement letter +m,!e*g 约定书(委托书) Ybg-"w oc{EuW{Ag 2. Planning and risk assessment 7m9"8
规划和风险评估 LS.r%:$mb R^MiP|?ZH General principles E1Q0k5@ 一般原则 =y%rG :! X6RQqen3: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8cm@a*2% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?4z8)E9Ju wk\L* \@Y} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk },+~F8B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 VjbG(nB?_
0=6/yc Risk-based approach ,smF^l
基于风险的办法 fP%Fyg^k U!e6FHj7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business uCzii o`S 了解商业的实质和知识 oP,9#FC|( 80ZnM%/} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vz`@x45K 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N
dR ] !rTmR@e$/ Materiality (level), tolerable error tSv0" L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3gfimD$ _E ;RN8\re Analytical procedures ]UNZd/hIL 分析程序
L2-^!' QLbMPS Planning an audit +nZRi3yu= 规划审计工作 H3
m8 :kw0y Audit documentation: working papers FWPW/oC 审计文件:工作底稿 .
%(^mK)zQ V
RS 2cc The work of others #Ws53mT 其他机构的文件 Q!CO0w h8^i\j Rely on the work of experts %!.M~5mCd 依靠专家的工作 l+
T,2sd ValS8V*N1 Rely on the work of internal audit oL
*n>dH 依靠内部审计工作 a&/HSf_G v@T'7?s. 3. Internal control dc^Vc{26Z 内部控制 Qp:6=o0: N&;\PfG The evaluation of internal control systems qj?2%mK` 对内部控制系统的评估 sp8[cO= rveVCTbC Tests of control o+)A'S 控制测试 G8NRj9k? t*+! n.p Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Hc!!tbBQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r7XD&Y
*q"G } Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =g0*MZ;" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 N+
>'J23d! aR(E7mXQ )|T`17- 4.Audit evidence \j:gr>4 审计证据 +Hy4s[_| [y{E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +rQg7a} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (Nt[v;BnO T8q[7Zn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?Y`zg` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0_V*B[V $,`VUe{ The audit of specific items )l2P}k7`
审计的具体项目 4]"w b5% XqFu(Lm8= Receivables: confirmation [a D:A 应收帐款:确认 r
}
7:#XQ T#e4":A&x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O|(o8VS 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _SF!T6A ;l`X!3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q6)p*}- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IuKnM`X D5[VK`4Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation |M _%QM. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zg0%>iqO v|y<_Ya Auditing sampling 1HXlHic 审计抽样 z6}Pj>1 .q0AoM 5.Review
R8{e&nPE 复核 T:)% P6/ Uk"Y/Ddm Subsequent events bQ=s8' 随后发生的事件 ~"5C${~{ ;:^ Lv 0i_ V4oak!}? CMKhS,,o Going concern P[1m0!,B 持续关注 oEPNN'~3 xK=J.>h3 Management representations @C<d2f|8 与管理层的交涉沟通 aC}vJ93i I<9n(rA Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HD~jU>}} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I4CHfs"ar wC(XRqlE u,!4vKx 6. Reporting 2Z-,c;21 报告 8t--#sDy{0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3P3:F2S R Appendix kYm
o7 附录 #EEG>M*xB Audit procedure 9DY|Sa]#= 审计程序 qU}lGf!dVn