1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 J<V}g v &H-39;?u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Bm;{dO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 qL ,QsRwN 8~Rja Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XK{`x< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !c\s)&U7B ,iB)8Km@U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P)tX U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _bMD| uZW
? 0W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hJrxb<9@Y0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ph<Z/wlz l)Q,*i Engagement letter 8n,i5>!d 约定书(委托书) jCtl
] U^snb6\5 2. Planning and risk assessment \# lh b 规划和风险评估 I,l%6oPa 3Yp_k General principles DOw<
XlvC 一般原则 _C)u#]t d&n0:xOc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F
C2oP, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LyS139P$ v'TkKwl Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P zzX Ds6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 I`5F&8J{ [64K?l0& Risk-based approach wGBQ.Ve[ 基于风险的办法 o%+KS5v! EJNj.c-# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O (tcu@vfl 了解商业的实质和知识 GLv}|>W lmz{,O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ad+-/hxc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v7\~OOoH] 'B
8fc-n Materiality (level), tolerable error 'i%Azzv 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 i6h:%n]Io 'lHtz~[ Analytical procedures S2*-Ulu
G 分析程序 OE}L})" Rqa#;wb!( Planning an audit ^pKC0E[% 规划审计工作 E"x 2 jP WvAl!^{` Audit documentation: working papers *,_Qdr^F 审计文件:工作底稿 ^r(2
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m!)=\' The work of others n'ZlIh 其他机构的文件 /:z}WAW YzhZ%:8 Rely on the work of experts
&j2L-) 依靠专家的工作 <*3wnpj_ h7~&rWb Rely on the work of internal audit 7>9/bB+TL 依靠内部审计工作 )m\%L`+ $_S^Aw? 3. Internal control Rdwr?:y(] 内部控制 sog?Mvoq tqmM7$}}P The evaluation of internal control systems 5u~Ik c~ 对内部控制系统的评估 t1n'Ecm( :uu\q7@' Tests of control IE|x+RBD 控制测试 {S~2m2up0L 2a (w7/W: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C3G?dZKv
2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E-E+/.A E$F)z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \%mR*J+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (xG#D;M0 dn:g_!]p Kcsje_I-M 4.Audit evidence v9x $` 审计证据 YV.*8'* 8p-5.GU)<e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^Ac0#oX]M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JBeC\ \QX RLw=y{%p Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations j<"0ym)A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _
&19OD% MGN*i9CE The audit of specific items )WwysGkqol 审计的具体项目 3P^eD:)
w U87VaUr Receivables: confirmation !`=r('l 应收帐款:确认 tN3Xn] 44kY[jhf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }x~|XbG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X'7 T" 5! !yojZG MB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O4]Ss}ol 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 q>]v~ I"Ju3o?u Bank and cash: bank confirmation yc_(L-'n 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vkc(-n Q]{DhDz?+ Auditing sampling A>R ^iu 审计抽样 p KKn Pkc4=i,`A 5.Review
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4sxCh 复核 n
Fw&vR/q WuSRA<{P Subsequent events oJ{)0;<~L 随后发生的事件 D 67H56[ &X}9D)\UJ )Qw|)='- UrN$nhH qe`W~a9x Going concern z<: 9,wtbP 持续关注 P:ys--$" q^"P_pV\ Management representations =1VY/sv 与管理层的交涉沟通 */O6cF7 *`|
.:' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
Y($"i<rN 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }..}]J;To JeWW~y`e?{ ?#J~X\5 6. Reporting &|/C*2A 报告 @^k$`W; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "%,zB_ng\< Appendix @zsr.d6Q 附录 _.?$~;7 Audit procedure _ F@>?\B 审计程序 i]8zZRe