1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "U9e)a0v {U9{*e$= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p+Yy"wH:h{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 un\o&0} G9S3r3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r6D3u(kMb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +v%+E{F$+ <DqFfrpc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion K
z^.v` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ke6,&s%{j *r4FOA%P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iJZvVs', 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FS7D D{7sfkcJ Engagement letter W<#Kam:8e 约定书(委托书) ybf,pDY#f f/
3'lPK^ 2. Planning and risk assessment = m|<~t 规划和风险评估 `MT.<5H D!,'}G# General principles 9
n5uO[D 一般原则 a{e1g93} k-4z2qB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f!7fz~&Sh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9QD+ _+}o/449 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6Po{tKU 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;Gp9
? 0 lNe5{'OrO Risk-based approach U8aNL
sw 基于风险的办法 t%y
i3 }V/iU_) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business W T @XHwt 了解商业的实质和知识 i1{)\/f3 [+@T"2h2b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C,O9?t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;5|d[r}k3 =BD|uIR Materiality (level), tolerable error t[HsqnP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?J|
%U[H`E Analytical procedures )eX{a/Be 分析程序 [$]-W$j+
D3O)Tj@:}( Planning an audit U[pR`u 规划审计工作 =OrVaZ0 cI6Td*vM Audit documentation: working papers Tv,ZS 审计文件:工作底稿 {rF9[S"h Ix@nRc' The work of others V2yX;u 其他机构的文件 sVlQ5M oo( C
pn!}!Gnf Rely on the work of experts 1Fsa}UK 依靠专家的工作 x=W5e
^0? '^Q$:P{G? Rely on the work of internal audit l?X)]1 依靠内部审计工作 )|]*"yf:E dM -<aq 3. Internal control kK&AK2 内部控制 3z k},8fu zq$0 ?vGd The evaluation of internal control systems p
CeCR 对内部控制系统的评估 V_4=0( ,{'ZP_ Tests of control i"^ yy+ 控制测试 n&Q0V. Q}^qu6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gd0a,_`M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Nc^:v/(P #A~7rH%hi
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (F#2z\$; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ayg^js2,
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P&@!| NiVZ=wEp, 4.Audit evidence IR8qFWDZ 审计证据 KO))2GET
bIuOB| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?%T]V+40 获取足够、适当的审计证据 iML?`%/vN 94lz?-j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6anH#=( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1_mqPMm 3m
y_Gp The audit of specific items F_iZ|B 审计的具体项目 +~xzgaL
rLp0)Go Receivables: confirmation =Nz;R2{@ 应收帐款:确认 uOx"oR| *b`1+~p_2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0|mCk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 aC3Qmo6?m Q^'xVS_. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,}^FV~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j9f Q V MZ^(BOe_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation e=ry_@7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q*9Y.W. 8 cj|Urt Auditing sampling DH])Q5 审计抽样 .p78
\T 4@jX{{^6% 5.Review
lgefTT GX) 复核 /9ZU_y4&3f p-6T,') Subsequent events DLoH.Fd 随后发生的事件 i&L!?6 5-f b}ODc]3 %\1W0%w >B$B|g~ ZkF6AF Going concern rDLgQ{Sea 持续关注 C:vVFU|4 xQxq33\ Management representations r_Pi)MPc 与管理层的交涉沟通 dSE"G>l8 'On%p|s)H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
\[]4rXZN0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 % 3<7HY]~ }u;`k'J@ *dxE
( dP 6. Reporting oUL4l=dj. 报告 7J|nqr`>t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com N@I=X-7nh| Appendix V17!~ 附录 }k@SmO8 Audit procedure "|/Q5*L 审计程序 {Lsl2@22