1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h.67]U7m @FQ@*XD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9U+^8,5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2-$R@
SVy qB8<(vBP+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zRe0z2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 KmMt:^9 1Ao"DxZHy7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }\1V;T 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P?bdjU#_n` dZZHk Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior QPBf++| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 C4b3ZcD2 mk[n3oE1 Engagement letter Wjj'yqBO^ 约定书(委托书) jildiT[s b
7\nCRY 2. Planning and risk assessment il:+O08_ 规划和风险评估 *{XbC\j &)rmv General principles _N<8!(|w 一般原则 >:Rc%ILym jML}{>Gy8S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l!GAMK 6o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \;Ii(3+v; ]Fa VKC~3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {~Phc 2z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $PNR? {Bu^%JEn Risk-based approach uHy^ Bq 基于风险的办法 CnJO]0Op3 gPDc6{/C< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p`Ax)L\f 了解商业的实质和知识 d
kPfdK}G N8:vn0ww Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `?~pk)<C]. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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cIMqs Materiality (level), tolerable error N'TL &] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =T9QmEBm YrA#NTB_o Analytical procedures `^RpT]S 分析程序 75gE>:f f\1)BZ'I Planning an audit ZE4~r
q/W 规划审计工作 SeKU?\ sY=$\hj Audit documentation: working papers )
_"`{2 审计文件:工作底稿 X5=Dc+ ij/ |~-! The work of others I9H+ $Wjd 其他机构的文件 *V5R[ F?TAyD* Rely on the work of experts MH1??vW 依靠专家的工作 _bu, 1EM tZwZZ0]Z Rely on the work of internal audit `5Q0U%`W 依靠内部审计工作 8IbHDDS IrJCZsk 3. Internal control GoZr[=d 内部控制 B_nim[7
2 ~`(#sjr6KR The evaluation of internal control systems d XrLeoK 对内部控制系统的评估 r:<UV^; 9l )y_MI
r Tests of control eNpGa0 eG 控制测试 u05Zg*.[ WM~@/J Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 89@gYA"Su 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p8frSrcU g7rn|<6FI Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. z\{ y[3- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V!(T
y%7 {IJ,y27 ~+7q.XL$$K 4.Audit evidence |-%[Z 审计证据 z`y!C3w< ]:8:|*w Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Rra<
MOR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]^$3S FQ26(. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -xPv]j$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GMyzQ]
@} =a$7OV. The audit of specific items ?zM]p"M 审计的具体项目 ^giseWR( ?I6 !m~ Receivables: confirmation 4[v
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]g` 应收帐款:确认 |9Q4VY'"; K1Snag Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _ ?]bd-E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bk44qL;8 l03{
ezJk[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9(V12gn+lk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q30AaG}f 6w|s1!Bl Bank and cash: bank confirmation Q$^oIFb 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 e3oHe1"hP g4EC[>5!r Auditing sampling ZxFRE#y~2 审计抽样 .zZee,kM B+:/!_ 5.Review
p#go<Y# 复核 [T<nTB# w 7&;M"?m& Subsequent events fP# !ywgr% 随后发生的事件 *")Req E">FH>8K} ROsR;C0! z3x/Y/X$S "H\1Z,P<m Going concern K%iWUl; 持续关注 uj;tmK>; 0}H7Xdkp Management representations WR,MqM20 与管理层的交涉沟通 v"ZNS 8T-/G9u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &8$Gyu 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g9C/Oj`I 7vZtEwC)n xU<WUfS1 6. Reporting Sy()r 6n 报告 n .is+2t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PgHe;^?j Appendix d^h`gu~3 附录 5,dKha Audit procedure GYH{_Fq 审计程序 _[F (8Qx"