1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v{Rj,O
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cak Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uq>\pO&P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <=D\Ckmb FKOTv2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )r)3.|wJm 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hw@ `Q@ E8Jy!8/X9T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vt`V<3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bk-veJR |Mj2lZS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior NT^m.o~4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8<Y*@1*j =q%Q^ Engagement letter }'y=JV>l 约定书(委托书) 9Dq^x&z( {*Ag[HS0u 2. Planning and risk assessment e-Xr^@M*Q 规划和风险评估 Lad8C atW=xn General principles Qd %U(| 一般原则 zJH#J=O &X^ -|7~N Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <]~FX25 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f(^? PGO <Be:fnPX7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x.+ r.cAXH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 < )dqv0= LRJY63A Risk-based approach |L@&plyB- 基于风险的办法 56;^
NE4 (Q_J{[F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $S_xrrE# 了解商业的实质和知识 W:s>?(6? jf`QoK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A)2eo<ij4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,G q? 0^H"eQO Materiality (level), tolerable error m#\I&(l+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9vQI
~rz? 78=a^gRB Analytical procedures 'F\@KE-d 分析程序 <sALA~p|0 =RA8^wI Planning an audit o =oXL2} 规划审计工作 FN$sST Ix-bJE6+I, Audit documentation: working papers ?5N7,|K) 审计文件:工作底稿 N)kZ2|oD tJ"8"T#6Vr The work of others 4"om;+\ 其他机构的文件 DRDn;j w$XqxI/& Rely on the work of experts Jv,*rQH 依靠专家的工作 BHNcE*U}@?
{"RUiL^ Rely on the work of internal audit n=z=%T6 依靠内部审计工作 AYVkJq ? >@Nn_d 3. Internal control ~t>i+{JKE 内部控制 !-cO0c! ?M}W;Z The evaluation of internal control systems '`)r<
lYN, 对内部控制系统的评估 8|z@"b l) aUGRFK_6$ Tests of control }nsxo5WP 控制测试 R{3?`x!fY Smt&/~7D% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !OCb^y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;R_H8vp fEWXC|" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =tKb7:KU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m0}1P]dc
\y7kb qg`8f? 4.Audit evidence ^Fn~@' 审计证据 aqw;T\GI+~ nlq"OzcH04 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Rv/=bY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NwISf
kKFhbHUZa Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -p-<mC@<&S 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z#( `H6n: Ft[)m#Dj` The audit of specific items \#hp,XV> 审计的具体项目 zrazbHI $`wo8A|
) Receivables: confirmation !W4
X4@ 应收帐款:确认 RT~6 #Caf (6Y.|u]bq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?BEO(;' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z'!sc"]W6 <hv {,1p-r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k-;A9!^h 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ] 'B4O1 V6CRl&ZKO Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;bMmJ>[l- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?xT ^9 zz7#gU Auditing sampling /SvB
w>gQ 审计抽样 pR,eus;8
{ch+G~oS 5.Review
}vXf}2C 复核 y.6Yl**l u&npUw^Va Subsequent events u&Lp 随后发生的事件 %u@}lG k ,WKWin 1M<;}hJ{/
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BMJsR0 Going concern KB\A<(o, 持续关注 -Z<V?SFOK a^>e|Eq| Management representations \Q~HL_fy|Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 z7PmyU
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VAL\Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
.}4^b\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @krh <T6| r/e} DYL& g4U`Qf3 6. Reporting LV6BSQyQ 报告 Vgg'5o&. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4*Y`Pn@ Appendix X[;-SXq 附录 =kiDW6
JJU Audit procedure f.{/PL 审计程序 F=9
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