1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 D>o u, AK%&Kq&PaY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tF 7u- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <|]i3_Z b?VByJl Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {'B(S/Z7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 bv7xh*
/ 't
cve2Tt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion CfD4m,6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ShvC4Xb 0 q?)5yukeF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .IVKgQ
B 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZX.,<vumSy z@?y(E
Engagement letter 7y42)X 约定书(委托书) 1zw,;m n 9}Za_ZgG
2. Planning and risk assessment {7MY*&P$, 规划和风险评估 x\yr~$}(J 59v=\; UI General principles W$&*i1<a+ 一般原则 R>1oF]w u,}>I%21 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \
bWy5/+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Io>U-Zd\> c&aqN\'4" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rc7c$3# X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Eza^Tbq%j? `[XH=-p Risk-based approach |nr;OM 基于风险的办法 4>fj@X(3 w (X} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;`kOFg#`)c 了解商业的实质和知识 R/Sm &gJ@"`r4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yB=R7E7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Dq9f Fe _ouZd. Materiality (level), tolerable error w^n&S=E E~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 RdL5VAD
<7B;_3/ Analytical procedures *UJB*r 分析程序 z|Xt'?9&n $P#+Y,r~\ Planning an audit 3,{;wJ
Z 规划审计工作 s?nj@:4 7lJ8<EP9
u Audit documentation: working papers 1rU\ !GfR 审计文件:工作底稿 -;RAW1]}Y$ t\!5$P The work of others fIatp 其他机构的文件 : 0
Y.${h &hi][Pt Rely on the work of experts ^L
Xr4 依靠专家的工作 6z/&j} ( `/wXx5n5< Rely on the work of internal audit 7Wiwnv_" 依靠内部审计工作 aO9\8\^ 5H 1x-b 3. Internal control @Eh(GZN 内部控制 9)j"|5H ~)X;z"y%b The evaluation of internal control systems %?qzP' 对内部控制系统的评估 *tkf)
[( Et}%sdS Tests of control Y2N$&]O{ 控制测试 L;b-=mF U~c9PqjZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~{kA;uw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
YYkgm:[ @cm[]]f'l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. KpS=oFX{} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
60f%J1u 9jl\H6JY| rfZg
4.Audit evidence ?9 `T_, 审计证据 |Q?$n3-f" t
o#2. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,c;#~y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =U:]x'g( 5VfpeA` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations I9U
8@e!X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dPgA~~ P5"B
7>L: The audit of specific items uHDUuK:Ur 审计的具体项目 : B
1
"=ly 6jl{^dI Receivables: confirmation [!ZYtp?Hf 应收帐款:确认 y %Y P F1`mq2^@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YsO`1D 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A 7|x|mW :X*uE^bH Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
Ox'KC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xelh!AtE *S Z]xrs Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~H]d9C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 "DJ%Yo o9v9
bL+X Auditing sampling sn@)L ~$V 审计抽样 H@k$sZ. A+3=OBpkW0 5.Review
x_H"<-By 复核 xz,M>Ua Me;Nn$'% Subsequent events !A_KCM:Ym 随后发生的事件 \}Pr!tk! _b=})** *I9G"R8 q#Ik3 5 <)@^TRS Going concern OQT i$2 持续关注 [|HQfTp$ \l 3M\$oS> Management representations
"M]`>eixL 与管理层的交涉沟通 e9B$"_ &2 [@s5v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F0Z cV>j} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 } x'o`GuUf m(WVxVB ^}GR!990 6. Reporting T9'5V@ 报告 #8bI4J{dE 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P~"""3de4 Appendix 9893{}\cB 附录 lt}U,p,S Audit procedure HYg7B 审计程序 m$
q*