1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H" 7u7l ;]:@n;c\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance S$XSei_q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }l9llu 5Jnlz@P9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6D_D' ;o 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ZSm3 XXk oe~b}: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q-d:TMkc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ( &x['IR bi;1s'Y<D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "tpSg 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L9#g)tf
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fM& Engagement letter h2J
x]FJ 约定书(委托书) hehFEyx IMONgFBS 2. Planning and risk assessment 0+b1vhQ 规划和风险评估 FHI ;)wn= lsNd_7k General principles iO;
7t@]- 一般原则 "U"Z 3* %D "I Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lks!w/yCF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \xoP)Ub> `Ryp% Bn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^_mj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U~7c+}:c IIx#2r Risk-based approach L_iFt! 基于风险的办法 "C`Ub Pk)1WK7E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GWip
-wI 了解商业的实质和知识 u\JNr}bL c~
V*:$F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r]36zX v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =_u4=4 JqiP>4Uwm^ Materiality (level), tolerable error SasJic2M 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 UFuX@Lu0 *c+ (- Analytical procedures (Ep\Z 6* 分析程序 '2^Q1{ :\ 'uEl~> l7 Planning an audit W5MTD]J 规划审计工作 f&
' ]z9=}=If Audit documentation: working papers S{m%H{A! 审计文件:工作底稿 q'82q
Y !C:$?oU The work of others wD)XjX 其他机构的文件 ^y%T~dLkp' +srGN5! Rely on the work of experts L;I]OC^J 依靠专家的工作
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O-Ow! 4r}8lpF_( Rely on the work of internal audit |
%Vh`HT 依靠内部审计工作 ?5
7Sk+ 7Jho}5J 3. Internal control C~iL3Cb 内部控制 @sC`!Rmy'- W6/
yn The evaluation of internal control systems y
h9*z3 对内部控制系统的评估 CizX<Cr} ~R92cH>L Tests of control dlTt_. 控制测试 6,{$J Z?m3~L9L2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) QMb Ouw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,nDaqQ-C!! :Fvrs(
x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. SI-Ops~e 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jtc]>]6i 81Z) eO# g7
W" 4.Audit evidence %OOl'o"V{s 审计证据 H~1jY4E wDe& 1(T^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pg)WKbV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nc|p ) | h#u^v3
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 81
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [E juUElr ,1o FPa{? The audit of specific items j+
0I-p 审计的具体项目 oEZdd#*; JrRH\
+4K Receivables: confirmation -C?ZB}` 应收帐款:确认 P
m e^l%M 'AS|ZRr/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <B6H. P = 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Gu\q%'I bAtSV u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `&c kZiq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e h?zNu2= ^ sLdAC Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3m!X/u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |H+UOEiv,p lp%pbx43s Auditing sampling C1 GKLl~ 审计抽样 6zuTQ^pz ;u46Z
5.Review
mb^~qeRQ 复核 +*/Zu`kzX KF!Yf\ Subsequent events 6fEqqUeV 随后发生的事件 @O^6&\s>
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_v:?A9 Going concern 68C%B9.b' 持续关注 30
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y= Management representations A0 C,tVd 与管理层的交涉沟通 4yA+h2
U$D65B4= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l L@XM2" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Sp]0c[37R
qHlQ+:n -3Z,EaG^ 6. Reporting a fW@T2 报告 ['tY4$L( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^EQ<SCh Appendix =|y9UlsD 附录 B7E:{9l~s{ Audit procedure #r~# I}U 审计程序 X[BIA+6