1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E,shTh%&~ 2$yKa5SaX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n
0 _:!]k^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k<ku5U1| {a `kPfP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &at>pV3_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~e{AgY) J*U,kyYF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3%{XJ
V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :35J<oG K_ Y0;!W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior jkQv cU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Au#(g
uvm zv <, Engagement letter {Mp>+e@xx 约定书(委托书) K7M7T5< p+snBaAo} 2. Planning and risk assessment
bnUpH3 规划和风险评估 8*=N\'m], 6aK'%K General principles }/x `w 一般原则 FgE6j; xVuGeanCv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u Y V= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q-/A_5>!;f 0gm+R3;k^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =:P9 $ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,aV89"} _MR|(mV Risk-based approach G2ZF`WQ 基于风险的办法 &?9p\oY[ !vr">@}K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )6PZ.s/F6p 了解商业的实质和知识 DvF`KHsy qXt2m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P%xk
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NAZ
xM9 mc?5,oz;pz Materiality (level), tolerable error k
<A>J-| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?:s `}b p
W:[Q\rSj Analytical procedures ZWG$MFEjl 分析程序 '-D-H}%;}M /jC0[%~jV Planning an audit 1'"o; a]k/ 规划审计工作 |08 tQ sw' 20I Audit documentation: working papers 702&E(rx, 审计文件:工作底稿 nrUrMnlg 9TO The work of others "6Nma)8 其他机构的文件 g`y
>)N/ C;oP"K]4= Rely on the work of experts t.j q]L 依靠专家的工作 m qPWCFP 1MRt_*N4 Rely on the work of internal audit KOV^wSwS 依靠内部审计工作 r}WV"/]p 5f=e
JDo=x 3. Internal control x(hUQu 6 内部控制 2xni! *T+ Z]1~9:7ap The evaluation of internal control systems qK:.j 对内部控制系统的评估 $ZK4Ps -$ []1VD# Tests of control hDl& K E 控制测试 Al$"k[-Uin \kzxt/Ow Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xHJ+! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A>%fE 6FY g/lv>*+gS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. BpDf4)| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :?RooJ~# C&NoEtL>s [\V]tpl! 4.Audit evidence "h_n/}r= 审计证据 Y%^&aac Z }Da8S|)H Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _R8)%<E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {tu* ="d= ^gw_Up<e6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Dd!MG'%hlb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6@wnF>'/\ QD+dP nZu The audit of specific items
:?@d\c' 审计的具体项目 j
&,vju gEO#-tMjOQ Receivables: confirmation g5V9fnb!d 应收帐款:确认 r7C
m $*xnq%A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vo!:uvy;2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lh7{2WQ cP$b>3O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6b-d#H/1Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 M
q[;: 5EFow-AH Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8$v17 3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =(
Mv@eA" ^^jF*)DT@ Auditing sampling H3QAIsGS 审计抽样 7T_g?!sdMh .#5<ZAh/? 5.Review
?lR)Hi 复核 viD+~j18 5}*aP Subsequent events }UXj|SY 随后发生的事件 _UjAct]6
wjq f u / qq[2h~6P] }s}b]v 6xk"bI
p Going concern un W{ZfEC 持续关注 7#MBT-ih #T#&qo# Management representations v^[tK2&v 与管理层的交涉沟通 9s73mu`Twg
PLFM[t/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences NvJu)gI% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 z ]o
&^Q @o9EX } ujmW {() 6. Reporting ]8+%57:E 报告 baR{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _?1< Appendix ?Sn$AS I
附录 =bN[TD Audit procedure Ad@))o2 审计程序 >^|\wy