1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e$`hRZ%
7xG~4N<)] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *1_Ef). 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 hK{<&T mZM7 4!4X Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f3>DmH# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "i*gJFW| :c8d([)$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion itc\wn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m] -cRf)9 AKk& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A
McZm0c` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n:1Ijh
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O[Y Engagement letter m"'`$ /_ 约定书(委托书) 6'<[QoW]; d 79 2#Dc 2. Planning and risk assessment 91q 规划和风险评估 MtoOIkQ C[#C/@ General principles b8vZ^8tBV 一般原则 i*!2n1c[ N|Xm{@C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Mk+G(4p 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )t\aB_ = "Y- WY,H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *8)va 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ja&m-CFK "QiLu=Rq Risk-based approach b&LAk-}[ 基于风险的办法 ]T2Nr[vu u3tT=5.D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \ a
(ce?C 了解商业的实质和知识 Q[|*P ] w %*Uc,V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +"k?G 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y|
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Materiality (level), tolerable error GCfVH?Vx 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VRD^> Gi uxh>r2Xr= Analytical procedures lNWP9?X 分析程序 HSAr6h %:;g|PC Planning an audit 6qT- 规划审计工作 ,_,*I/o>B r`h".=oD Audit documentation: working papers KNj~7aTp 审计文件:工作底稿 zEukEA^9` MOnTp8 The work of others n5^57[( 其他机构的文件 #h4FLF_w jI H^ Rely on the work of experts ,wBfGpVb 依靠专家的工作 tAI
v+L VYO1qj Rely on the work of internal audit oVPr`] 依靠内部审计工作 W-/V5=?
D>HbJCG4^ 3. Internal control 10OkrNQ 内部控制 /!MKijI g-"G Zi The evaluation of internal control systems s;*
UP 对内部控制系统的评估 X ,^([$ 1<_/Qu>V Tests of control >TBXT+ 控制测试 m]8*k=v mZPvG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0\B{~1(^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %b4tyX:N0 e"NP]_vh, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8"ZS|^#
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 : T7(sf*!* ; D/6e6 CS(2bj^6D 4.Audit evidence nb<o o:^ 审计证据 tpO'<b 18Z1F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence NVsaV;u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +`g&hO\W pi/0~ke4" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0.w7S6v|& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^+CHp(X zp<B,Ls The audit of specific items 1
ptyiy 审计的具体项目 f% )9!qeW [wnp]'+! Receivables: confirmation >$E;."a 应收帐款:确认 DZnqCu"J +jF2{" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~&Ne
P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 '@Rk#=85Z tH.L_< N Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation HG?+b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 yGAFQ|+ U&Vu%+B Bank and cash: bank confirmation "`4ky] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z${eDl6i m|{^T/kIbQ Auditing sampling ]S[?tn 审计抽样 *qk7e[IP S)j(%g 5.Review
Y7r;}^+WY 复核 AD?XJ3
QSY>8P Subsequent events K.Y`/< 随后发生的事件 oeZuvPCl Abt<23$h gK({InOP 4\
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Going concern Rk3
bZvj3 持续关注 XC^*z[#4{ Hxgc9Fis Management representations :,Y1#_\ 与管理层的交涉沟通
8{2 86Q3d%;-yo Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `Y4K w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 kodd7 AD 6{1=3.CL 3J
&Ros 6. Reporting 9 $$uk'}w! 报告 V@k+RniEO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z}uY%] Appendix QDQ"Sc06 附录 fP|[4 ku Audit procedure 9AX}V6\+ 审计程序 @GQfBV
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