1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /6)<}# }|h# \$w Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^UP`%egR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ZF!h<h&, d[iQ`YW5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =9H7N]*h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k
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8oN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \j$&DCv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $o+j
El> S\CCrje Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2=*H 8'k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wW Lj?;bx k
R?qb6 Engagement letter >xN
.F/[K 约定书(委托书) j
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% &h}#HS>l 2. Planning and risk assessment mVj9 ,q0 规划和风险评估 y'3rNa]G1 sU=H&D99 General principles D,k6$` 一般原则 GV1pn) 4 v&6-a* <Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (^ JI%> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ncaT?~u j u^&^UxCA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ><4<
yj1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E fqX
y>W Q-(zwAaE Risk-based approach ,<.V7(|t) 基于风险的办法 &j;wCvE4+ |44Ploz2b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business R7%#U`Q^A 了解商业的实质和知识 1v y*{D VMZMG$C Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud B.=FSow 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 11 NQR[ G0Iw-vf Materiality (level), tolerable error ~-k9%v` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 td$E/h=3 x5pdS: Analytical procedures
8$=n j 分析程序 @@f"%2ZR[ ,CJWO bn3 Planning an audit t5Sy V:fP 规划审计工作 R*,MfV { qk1_yP Audit documentation: working papers =nHUs1rKn 审计文件:工作底稿 q]
)K,) yxPazz The work of others l$KA)xbI 其他机构的文件 X0HZH?V+ 70?\ugxA Rely on the work of experts ic:zsuEm 依靠专家的工作 lf|FWqqV 4>
K42m Rely on the work of internal audit b=C*W,Q_# 依靠内部审计工作 ZvM(Q=^ qz_7%c]K[ 3. Internal control k t#fMd$ 内部控制 Q-oktRK Oi.C(@^( The evaluation of internal control systems ,L2ZinU: 对内部控制系统的评估 |l^uEtG 8Al{+gx@? Tests of control -m zIT4 控制测试 tU5zF.% KfEx"94 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) NG=-NxEcN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #P9~}JB3, d'gfQlDny Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. R_cA:3qc~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .NC!7+1m !PlEO 2at [85spub&} 4.Audit evidence `{h*/Q 审计证据 Wis~$" n38p !oS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G_8R K,H. 获取足够、适当的审计证据
7aRi5 _.Nbt(mz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x_}:D *aI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6Pnjmw.HV gs[uD5oo< The audit of specific items k"%~"9 审计的具体项目 ~Ffo-Nd- ?!:ha;n Receivables: confirmation NA`SyKtg_ 应收帐款:确认 `?rSlR@+[I B]wk+8SMY. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HRCT} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W\,s:6iqz -Cpl?Io`r5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation L#{S!P," 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 M)+H{5bt %(#y5yJ ] Bank and cash: bank confirmation n)-$e4u2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dL 1tl /t57!& Auditing sampling _/$Bpr{R 审计抽样 V7Lxfoa4 ^zmG0EH, 5.Review
`2WFk8) F 复核 H5B:;g@
.GXBc Subsequent events wk D^r(hiH 随后发生的事件 iN\4gQ! X/!o\yyT 6:5I26 8 +/rlHp {hjhL: pg Going concern {SPq$B_VR 持续关注 l`{\"#4 }5[qo`M Management representations PI)+Jr%L 与管理层的交涉沟通 #e1>H1eU 81F/G5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zpZm&WC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %QGC8Tz .Wj;%| py!|\00} 6. Reporting NjScc%@y 报告 Ad8n<zt| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~O0 $Suv Appendix cWaSn7p !X 附录 Y@vTaE^w3 Audit procedure /QWvW=F2< 审计程序 u@UMP@"#