1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Ak-7}i -v+^x`HR Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C-
Rie[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dGW7,B~ g[+Q~/yq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z1lF[d,f; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 JY8"TQ$x Oqe.t;E 0} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T-8nUo}i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "^e?E:( 3 DT]p14@t9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _!
p$47 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M4PUJZ] J#Ehx
| Engagement letter J0W).mD_H 约定书(委托书) <%JO3E
o-Fle, qf 2. Planning and risk assessment 6
&Aa b56 规划和风险评估 k_^/ BiCa " General principles f0bV]<_9 一般原则 1e| M6* ]<z(Rmn`Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x#VUEu]8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u9~J1s<e O7*i;$!R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =0yJ2[R7Do 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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; :R\v# )C Risk-based approach !#s7 F 基于风险的办法 zFQkUgb ,T[
+omo Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %Z0S"B 3 了解商业的实质和知识 ZTC1t_ RteTz_z{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~,-O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L
umD.3< Hxi=\2- Materiality (level), tolerable error $s!meg@s 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y
.<Y]m F;@&uXYgc Analytical procedures m6<0 hP 分析程序 C>VZf,JE1 !jnIXvT1qy Planning an audit fG5} '8 规划审计工作 '
uw&f;/E Mwk_SCy Audit documentation: working papers =nZd"t'p| 审计文件:工作底稿 =)5a=^
6 2` qXDfD` The work of others =@ 其他机构的文件 t+q`h3 l);8y5 Rely on the work of experts Z"T(8>c;g 依靠专家的工作
N)Kr4GC uelTsn Rely on the work of internal audit X6 cb#s0| 依靠内部审计工作 - Sgp,"a X+@,vCC 3. Internal control U8z"{ 内部控制 +[`%b3N k 0
E1)&f The evaluation of internal control systems ?\r3
_ 对内部控制系统的评估 k@U`?7X giJyMd}x Tests of control ^4NH.q{ 控制测试 R
L9BB. $c47cJO)W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #::vMnT 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *^_!W'T{j _,~zy9{, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e84TLU?~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e[!>ezaIY V1;-5L75 >FNt*tX<0 4.Audit evidence mX_`rvYII 审计证据 DboqFh#]=h _"V0vV Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k]g\`
gc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 SbivW5|61 :[3\jLrc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P s
;:g0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [NcOk, ;0gpS y$# The audit of specific items Um
<vsR 审计的具体项目 mNKa~E $)V4Eu; Receivables: confirmation %}:J
9vra 应收帐款:确认 p6)UR~9Rs {%Sww: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bP@_4Dy 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ut
rbkuT a06DeRCej Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lR!$+atW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YSi
f`W! }1dh/Cc` Bank and cash: bank confirmation [4e5(!e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 nj$K4_ u'p J9>sC Auditing sampling 1-#tx*>AY 审计抽样 D6WsEd> 4{KsCd) 5.Review
,}0pK\Y>$ 复核 2Mda'T8 }d(6N&;"zN Subsequent events 4KnDXQ% 随后发生的事件 S)%x22sqf x7?{*w&r e)kf;Hkf Eqc$*= *&D=]fG Going concern R7i*f/m 持续关注 1F|+4 }UrtDXhA Management representations K~]jXo^M 与管理层的交涉沟通 "6i9 f$N iJBZnU:Mp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |=POV]K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ./d ( @@ p* @L1
)[1m$> 6. Reporting 7-DC"`Y8e 报告 ?*4zNhL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QS}=oOR@k Appendix & \m\QI 附录 hd\#Vh(H Audit procedure ?6dtvz;K+? 审计程序 p
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