1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c[_
^bs>k heZy
66 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [ 5
2z ta 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Du:p!nO &4&
33D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 68<Z\WP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 igBrmaY' fTV|?:C{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion SiqX
1P 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ct4 [b| Yz-JI= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h^+C)6(58n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UlNfI}#X RF~Ofi Engagement letter 2FIR]@MQd 约定书(委托书) N&^xq_ 9& 9/1+BQ 2. Planning and risk assessment ,ah*!Zm.kk 规划和风险评估 0w(T^GhZ r<X 4ER General principles Z%5nVsm:G 一般原则 (y~laW! H >:4MY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3<Z'F}lg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 poQdI?ed, z {pC7e5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {!}F
:~*r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7AO3-;
l] xshArJ&
A Risk-based approach
2zKo 基于风险的办法 ZEj!jWP2m |ck
ZyDA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~llMrl7 了解商业的实质和知识 Xqg.kX Ln=>@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud UXwB$@8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dY/u<4 NFY|^*bll Materiality (level), tolerable error Y@]);MyL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
}KA-t}8 Jh$"f r3 Analytical procedures 4`8IFK
分析程序
VFl 1 f T9z4W]T Planning an audit LG=X)w)W4S 规划审计工作 CF|moc:; $ZI~ 8rI~ Audit documentation: working papers 3>Q@r>c 审计文件:工作底稿 8cK\myn. W$" Y%^
L The work of others [jl2\3* 其他机构的文件 (Qk&g"I pbDw Lo] Rely on the work of experts L$1K7<i. 依靠专家的工作 vpm ]9>1[ aKv[ Rely on the work of internal audit ^\M
dl 依靠内部审计工作 4%wq:y<
)/ >`7OcjLg 3. Internal control T8$%9&j!UE 内部控制 (R_CUH 3 ppuQQ The evaluation of internal control systems :E>&s9Yj? 对内部控制系统的评估 ~ HK1X i8Fs0U4" Tests of control I*D<J$ 9N 控制测试 uR#'lb`3 s$DGd
T) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !0I
dp% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 99^AT*ByY @Q;i.u{V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8f?rEI\0GD 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
=/6p#d*0 ^ED"rMI =~J"k
C 4.Audit evidence $
!v}xY 审计证据 Bul.RCP' 4|nQ=bIau Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }0QN[$H! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PzjaCp' sNm,Fmuz: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations CN7k?JO< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5
k69F &yE1U#J( The audit of specific items #2 \8?UPd 审计的具体项目 :.#z @]f3|>I Receivables: confirmation vQUZVq5M 应收帐款:确认 oEJaH #(6) ^ ( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [-\({<t3x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 m}98bw !"Q
b}g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lR:?uZ$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j'+ELKQ
%y>+1hakkX Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6O9iEc,HM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wf?u(3/% 4r\*@rq Auditing sampling B/mYoK 审计抽样 6B#('gxO vQ 4}WtvA 5.Review
h3kaD 复核 il12T`a ^ Hg/P8q Subsequent events g<$. - g 随后发生的事件 R:~(Z? zOB !(R qe$33f* !EOQhh daslaa_A Going concern ?6f7ld5 持续关注
:Hk_8J ~^&R#4J Management representations $Jp
~\_X 与管理层的交涉沟通 |O-`5_z$r yl$F~e1W Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences GRT]aw 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 gWOt]D/ 1a$IrQE DtWx r 6. Reporting CvK3H\.&;k 报告 URA0ey` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U]hF
Appendix zBY
~lNB 附录 6YmP[% Audit procedure +@ MPQv 审计程序 q8>t!rh<R