1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?%;B`2 nDR TU-c9"7M~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kxy]vH6m 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jMq
x /=ACdJ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V^vLN[8_
\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fO+UHSC &q L<C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 19w_tSg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xv&S[=Dt q xSs
~Qc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j88=f#< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PS/W
h &/DOO ^ Engagement letter #!1IP~ 约定书(委托书) j $0zD:ppW uZ<%kV1B 2. Planning and risk assessment W/a,.M 规划和风险评估 zM\IKo_" <L2GUX36# General principles &|NZ8:*+# 一般原则 l\Cu1r-z pd7O`.3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bZK+9IR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sU0Stg8&b 6."PS4}: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OMi02tSm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W0U`Kt&~a f!EOYowW Risk-based approach bu_/R~&3{ 基于风险的办法 gINwvzW{ |FjBKj Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C~{xL>I 了解商业的实质和知识 R~!\-6%_ 7x%S](m% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 48:liR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7
TmK @|E;}:?u Materiality (level), tolerable error R
!Fx)xj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 An/>05| U{HyxZ|q< Analytical procedures *&h6*zP? 分析程序 48H5_9>: 3_C98C
lE Planning an audit F9v)R#u~ 规划审计工作
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Audit documentation: working papers "k/;`eAP 审计文件:工作底稿 ?rAi=w&c V/@[%w= The work of others YfV"_G.ad| 其他机构的文件 ]"C| qR* /4(Z`e;0 Rely on the work of experts tN[St 依靠专家的工作 yB
1I53E .mC~Ry+t Rely on the work of internal audit ! Zno[R 依靠内部审计工作 f%vHx, 5z9JhU 3. Internal control 8y-e+ 内部控制 ,:c:6Y^ -6AOK<kfI The evaluation of internal control systems XCW+ pUX 对内部控制系统的评估 Gs^(YGtU UEN YJ*tnP Tests of control }~myf\$ 控制测试 &uv>'S#% %j~9O~- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t^`<*H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) We[<BJo4 ,G916J*XA Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Kh>?!`lL 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VC/R)%@% &gY;`*< L+v8E/W 4.Audit evidence 71K\.[ =- 审计证据 L#@l(8. c2tEz&=G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HY*l 4QK 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >:3xi{ p=:7 atE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (2\l i{$e 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]s1TJw [B 9itdRa==
The audit of specific items .d<~a1k 审计的具体项目 m~Lf^gbG? 9nP*N` Receivables: confirmation M>`?m
L 应收帐款:确认 ,apd3X%g g_3rEvf"4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &.|;yt%v 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9OrA
9r 7AZ5%o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >=.ch5h3J) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O^QR;<t' ^N*pIVLC Bank and cash: bank confirmation *Y|lO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 v*vub#wP mafAC73 Auditing sampling 5#9`ROT9 审计抽样 842Mydom {Sd@u$& 5.Review
6/p]jN 复核 -ucz+{ {[(W4NAlH Subsequent events %8bFQNd 随后发生的事件 rRF+\cP?. MY0[Oq cm= `Z;B^Y0 'ugR!o1 brpN>\ Going concern =CD
:.FG. 持续关注 [4V|UvKz HnH2u; Management representations g/n"N>L 与管理层的交涉沟通 m \R@.jkZ XY$cx~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;n:H6cp 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JsAb q g*"J10hyP Px^<2Q%Fs 6. Reporting o$qFa9|Ec? 报告 A ydy=sj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \k$]GK- Appendix <9MQ
附录 A7I8Z6& Audit procedure 1*eWvYo1 审计程序 @eG#%6">