1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j)Y68fKK g$^I/OK? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance fea4Ul{ib 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r@ v&~pL w~Jy,[@n Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qqr]S^WW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +W^$my)< O%m>4OdH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /5j]laYK) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 NzG] nsw 905Lk>rB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >/9on. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ht&%`\9s %Z{ 7*jtE Engagement letter W,|JocDq 约定书(委托书) ;\rKkH"K8n LHHDD\X 2. Planning and risk assessment u8b^DB#+W 规划和风险评估 D:fLQ
8a K%(DRkj) General principles <iNxtD0 一般原则 z~\Y*\f^Y3 }<mK79m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {/q4W; D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 IpKpj"eoLy E2( {[J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xv~EwT) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 e3}o3c_ 6w*q~{"(
Risk-based approach J:G~9~V^ 基于风险的办法 N\W4LO6 epQdj=h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3mH(@-OA 了解商业的实质和知识
UCI !>G ["
SD' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud SEsLJ?Dv0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
i3U_G^8 S|/Za".Gr Materiality (level), tolerable error oh.8WlI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 cB|Rj}40v OuV
f<@a Analytical procedures ??
h4qJ 分析程序 g<jgR*TE` *."a>?D~ Planning an audit r>;6>ZMe 规划审计工作 I9g!#lbl mFW/xZwR,5 Audit documentation: working papers /6nj
4.xxc 审计文件:工作底稿 w6@8cNXK Y(Q!Oe
C The work of others } DQ KfS 其他机构的文件 B|.8+Q `
;v>fTcy Rely on the work of experts CyV(+KBe_ 依靠专家的工作 Q4QF_um e2vLUlL8 Rely on the work of internal audit M
T(G=r8 依靠内部审计工作 >Z!H9]f( 6}^6+@LG 3. Internal control 0mY KzJi 内部控制 \. _TOE9L y5$AAas The evaluation of internal control systems 'o% .Qx 对内部控制系统的评估 \p{$9e;8yT 82A[[^` Tests of control Xi"<'E3_ 控制测试 :%kJ9zW X@up=%( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {+^qm8n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,e!9WKJ
B {>8u/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. PBY^m+
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ph/!a6y X2S:"0?7 i5G"@4( 4.Audit evidence 7B8.;0X$W 审计证据 <OA[u-ph%S aW@J]slg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence " UxKG+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o}VW%G" )]P%= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E6_.Q `!ll 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !Ng~;2GoA ?0VETa ~m The audit of specific items -:NFF' 审计的具体项目 =b[q<p\ 8*m=U@5] Receivables: confirmation v*VId
l> 应收帐款:确认 C|H/x\?zRv DqbU$jt` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;+Uc}= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J6W
"t ^7$V>| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6gN>P%n 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <[w>Mbqj_ U5pg<xI Bank and cash: bank confirmation {Bm
7'%i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ac< hz0 -]e@FNL Auditing sampling QZ^P2==x 审计抽样 z*BGaSX % SJ;Kjq.Qo 5.Review
Gp5[H}8K 复核 KQv97#n1 sV5S>*A[ Subsequent events +!9&zYu! 随后发生的事件 H<wrusRg Md(h-wYr R#w9%+ DP<[Uz& pJ;4rrSK Going concern
MTUJsH\ 持续关注 fx`o
e +Oa+G.;)o4 Management representations Y*q_>kps" 与管理层的交涉沟通 t9(sSl oNK-^N?-T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +(qs{07A$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =abBD dxAP7
v zb=L[2; 6. Reporting u{dI[?@ 报告 Q\k|pg? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !w #x@6yq Appendix Sm(t
"#dp 附录 ZclZD{%8J Audit procedure mw,\try
审计程序 >y7|@'V[v0