1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1}Tbp_ CJz2.yd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]p\7s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z{]$WVs:^ b" 1a7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ew*_@hVC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "|{NRIE
g1@zk$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O6pswMhAc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Mi%i_T^i FDbb/6ku Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior IX$dDwY|O> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9s>q
4_D AME3hA Engagement letter ZNuz%VO 约定书(委托书) sX.L ~p
O6C*" 2. Planning and risk assessment YiJnh47 规划和风险评估 }3E@]"<cVR E/v.+m General principles %YkJA: 一般原则 f*,jhJ_I f=+|e"i#p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @%d g0F}h
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ",
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AKO` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8UJK]_99I, 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lr'h 4z
kn~oy Risk-based approach
>v7fR<(%s 基于风险的办法 ^I4'7]n- E
( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :hJHjh 了解商业的实质和知识 {;4Y5kj ##+|zka!U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sD H^l)4h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w#vSZbh VkTdpeBV Materiality (level), tolerable error %X7R_>.
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ajC'C!"^Ty P
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Cvc Analytical procedures YT'G#U1x~ 分析程序 Xb?:dlu3
`Fnl<C< Planning an audit 7|% |w 规划审计工作 m?'H7cFR \X.CYkgK Audit documentation: working papers sU! h^N$ 审计文件:工作底稿 }(k#,&Fv` @ol=g
BU The work of others =lT~ 其他机构的文件 kW#,o 9f\ 5$f
vI#NO< Rely on the work of experts %:2EoXN" 依靠专家的工作 Fa<>2KkOr YXz*B5R Rely on the work of internal audit 4wYD-MB 依靠内部审计工作 % `Q[?(z x93h{Kf 3. Internal control x\PZ.o 内部控制 j5Kw0Wy7 KZy2c6XO; The evaluation of internal control systems Tzr_K 对内部控制系统的评估 URU,&gy= `_%UK=m
Tests of control NwAvxN<R(f 控制测试 L
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\WS2g"( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]Z\Z_t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Vw-,G7v&E >QyJRMY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. w-iu/|} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5Ku=Xzv
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="&r 4.Audit evidence %+ln_lgD: 审计证据 w`BY>Xft0 yP$@~L[! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T_t5Tg~i[N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y8*MNw J)7\k$ D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (=A61]yB 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .8o?` G47(LE"2b The audit of specific items MB7UI8 审计的具体项目 X,5}i5'! /ILj}g' Receivables: confirmation rA+UftC:p6 应收帐款:确认 OaTnQ|* BF^dNgn+%K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V52>K$j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r ^=rs!f@ LZ#=Ks Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4X-" yQ<U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,LE 15}, {F!/\2a Bank and cash: bank confirmation Wd`*<+t] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %x'}aTa iGq%|o> Auditing sampling tIK`/)w, 审计抽样 z*V 8l* VSx9aVPkC 5.Review
is~"yE7 复核 1JQ5bB"
WCNycH+1 Subsequent events epicY 随后发生的事件 p9>{X\eT: P"(VRc6x ` ~w|Xz A
<h^.{ Vc[aNpE Going concern DCsamOA~ 持续关注 jKh:}yl4
?"F9~vx&G Management representations ,`Keqfx 与管理层的交涉沟通 RWg'W,v=! noNJ+0S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {EfA#{x 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #fYRsVQ OV
G|WC Y/x>wNW 6. Reporting @T"-%L8PL 报告 gt(^9t; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com N \~}`({ Appendix 3"BSP3/[l 附录 $u~*V Audit procedure &4O2uEW0 审计程序 Ucx"\/"