1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 V<:scLm#OF
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CzDJbvv]
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zV {_dO
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors uflRW+-2
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s[6y|{&ze
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $0+n0*fp
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >F7v'-*{
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o&WKk5$
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Engagement letter 86+nFk
约定书(委托书) N;N,5rxV
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2. Planning and risk assessment $7\Al$W\
规划和风险评估 !<'0
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General principles Nr6[w|Tzd
一般原则 jiAKV0lX
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism LYM(eK5V
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]CLt Km
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Q--Hf$D]H
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U`*L` PM
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Risk-based approach d9bc>5%-F
基于风险的办法 $K-od3h4=
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <