1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {gaai R1W}dRE} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Iu35#j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ep4Hqx $ C}*cx$
. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oo$MWN8a>r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [J0v&{)? ' 2-oh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &X]\)`j0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x/:4{ PSmfiaThwo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _ZAch zV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =_8Tp~j @i3bgx>_o Engagement letter vkRi5!bR 约定书(委托书) s$*'^: 5Y3i|cj 2. Planning and risk assessment 'snYu!`z
规划和风险评估 @E53JKYhY S-nlr@w8 General principles 2spg?] 一般原则 Sm2>'C Fequm+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism do
^RF<G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 p=QYc)3F Ih[+K#t+E Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }p9F#gr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J%]D%2vnk` '?yCq$& Risk-based approach H2-28XGc 基于风险的办法 S2VVv$r_6 41 vL"P
K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ehAu^^Q> 了解商业的实质和知识 H_IGFZ Ch s
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L {ymI)Y^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 efuK 8S;CFyT\n Materiality (level), tolerable error i(6J>^I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &(xUhX T m$$?icA Analytical procedures 0D(cXzQP 分析程序 G;oFTP>o (a6?s{( Planning an audit b]]N{: I 规划审计工作 C6&( c 7XyOB+aQO Audit documentation: working papers cUDg M 审计文件:工作底稿 $'[q4 wo< ,c
)g,J9 The work of others cV
q}c? 其他机构的文件 }+Vv0jX|V Ca $c; Rely on the work of experts ;' e@t8i6 依靠专家的工作 ad`_>lA4Lp ^i:\@VA: Rely on the work of internal audit Nl8 gK{ 依靠内部审计工作
c!uW}U_z fV ZW[9[ 3. Internal control QlW=_Ymv{ 内部控制 f8:$G.}i -0,4egj3 The evaluation of internal control systems xT F=Y_ 对内部控制系统的评估 Eo{EKI1 4^!4eyQ^ Tests of control Kv+Bfh 控制测试 '0+$ m= vg8O]
YF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LBX%H GH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KC&`x| F$hZRZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pX<a2FP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \/Ij7nD`l% *PM}"s PX 3 4.Audit evidence ?B4#f!X 审计证据 =p\Xy* =%h~/, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FpkXOj?* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "]]q} O? WaYO1*= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations bx(w:]2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .u< U:* 2;N@aZX The audit of specific items xVR:;
Jy[ 审计的具体项目 7>x;B @
u1Q-: Receivables: confirmation -fux2?8M 应收帐款:确认 Uh+jt,RB` v"k4ATWP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VBx,iuaw 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 BQ#jwu0e O:u%7V/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Jf+7"![| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DM2Q1Dh3 R|t;p!T Bank and cash: bank confirmation )Z:m)k>r; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 deM~[
1e[ kGD|c=K} Auditing sampling !3KPwI, 审计抽样 *o|p)lH
R ]=SWE}U 5.Review
J<_ 1z':W) 复核 FR' b`Xv: \UtS>4w\ Subsequent events {Tx 3$eU 随后发生的事件 Y\u_+CG* v@,XinB[ XaGz].Sv Th+|*=Il U$$3'n Going concern V~c(]K)- 持续关注 7z>+w jf7pl8gv Management representations
STp!8mL 与管理层的交涉沟通 #wD7 \X-f y<uE-4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences t>@yv# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sbjtL, .
/)j5M TA9dkYlE/ 6. Reporting mdt
?:F4Q 报告 r1hD
%a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,^!Zm^4, Appendix \#_@qHAG 附录 q"p#H 8 Audit procedure )x9]xqoR 审计程序 *p"O*zj