1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jf#-OlEQ Lm<WT
*@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \L}7.fkb8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R[*n3
wB r1}1lJ>7H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4pelIoj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Jt<J#M<}7 9:=:P> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
^^n (s_g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @o#Yq
n3Y O(e!Vx{t! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f#7=N{wm 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 hM>.xr
.N#KW Engagement letter P*U^,Jh< 约定书(委托书) >M##q?. Tdz#,]Q 2. Planning and risk assessment jffNA^e 规划和风险评估 tGbx/$Y z!.cc6R General principles *DZ7,$LQ~D 一般原则 bC) <K/Q9 Fq
oh!F Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P3Vh|<'7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2|WM?V& wa`c3PQGu Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rO{?.#~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O?"uM >r s aHY9{) Risk-based approach 8K8jz
9.s 基于风险的办法 ]|=`-)AP3 1,]FLsuy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Je2&7uR0 了解商业的实质和知识 R7!v=X]i nG{o$v_| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a'n17d& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 gS
j0+| &@BAVc z Materiality (level), tolerable error 8|L@-F
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 R?2HnJh
E $W0HZ' Analytical procedures \
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分析程序 D@ !r?E` G K3T w Planning an audit f4F%\ " 规划审计工作 $d4&H/u^ ^Oeixi@f Audit documentation: working papers %W=BdGr[8z 审计文件:工作底稿 VN\VTSZh?\ n\<7`, The work of others s1#A0%gx 其他机构的文件 I3'UrKKO iWFtb)3B Rely on the work of experts /` nkz 依靠专家的工作 ~Eb:
AC5 H!OX1F Rely on the work of internal audit FZZO-,xa 依靠内部审计工作 9vwm
RVN !y>up+cRjl 3. Internal control jENC1T( 内部控制 ;cPPx`0$9 x2r
.4 The evaluation of internal control systems K=}Eupn= 对内部控制系统的评估 t.VVE:A^% PlK3; Tests of control Q>9bKP 控制测试 j8PeO&n> mh`uvqY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q8;MPXSG3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _5(1T%K) ~gOZ\jm} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Sl'$w4s
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 kzNRRs\e |!7leL `-R&4%t% 4.Audit evidence F?
6Q(mRl 审计证据 ?9!9lSH6% V[]Pya|s+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >j$aY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5JK'2J& *PB /I4>{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }bdoJ5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &,:!gYN 2QEH!)lvr The audit of specific items .J&89I]U 审计的具体项目 6gO(
8 #CAZ}];Qx Receivables: confirmation 72J=_d>+ 应收帐款:确认 B
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yJO Jw o^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f#m@eb 1ah,Zth2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?EPHq,
E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hA1B C3 XqhrQU|wM Bank and cash: bank confirmation v.vkQQ0[9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
"^ BA5 f7!48,(fB Auditing sampling R^sgafGl= 审计抽样 9HiyN>( U:eX^LE7 5.Review
gd#?rc*f<3 复核 I|K!hQ"m &m[}%e%~0 Subsequent events JC~4B3! 随后发生的事件 gzH;`, Qt_KUtD jq8TfJ| -%P}LaC< PVdN)tG5 Going concern ZqpK}I 持续关注 [cZ/)tm >"b\$",~6 Management representations z7L+wNYwg 与管理层的交涉沟通 w^ofH-R/ V>Xg\9B_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !+z^VcV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J|be'V#]1 |22vNt_ I8B0@ZtV 6. Reporting 9n_RkW5
g 报告 5 $$Cav 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c+T`X?.j Appendix NG:4Q.G1g 附录 UWS 91GN@ Audit procedure uV@'898%5 审计程序 Fv$w:r]q6