1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <CeDIX t ^!=+$@< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z(Xu>ap 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sI#K01;" 18F7;d N8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S/8xo@vct] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m,'u_yK 2nk}'HBe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |ONkRxr@! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Qd$d*mwg: u" nyx0< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !uHX2B+~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E:#VS~ ;+cZS= Engagement letter rqifjsv 约定书(委托书) 68d(6?OgW p5E|0p 2. Planning and risk assessment ?k#-)inf) 规划和风险评估 nXXyX[c4e xCGvLvFn General principles \=1k29O 一般原则 UDhW Y.`'~ aabnlOVw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j$BM$q/c 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 VDBP]LRF K@ 6$|.bc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H+ t^eg88 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 't2"CPZ FSC74N/ Risk-based approach @32JMS< 基于风险的办法 njX!Ez `G,\=c~{A Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
.pK_j~}P 了解商业的实质和知识 c1Xt$[_ y1B3F5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud VQ2)qJ#l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Mvu! c=h{^![$ Materiality (level), tolerable error \f05(ld 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?=-18@:.ss g#W )EXUR Analytical procedures =T!iM2
分析程序 V\Cu|m&HI M5CFW >T Planning an audit @ITJ}e4 规划审计工作 RKx"
}<#+ FlttqQQdf Audit documentation: working papers Y 8EL 审计文件:工作底稿 +<(N]w* C5$1K'X@ The work of others "oz qfh 其他机构的文件 !SMIb(~[z M1-n Rely on the work of experts $b
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依靠专家的工作 amK"Z<V F q{nNWvL Rely on the work of internal audit :dc>\kUIv 依靠内部审计工作 P|Dw+lQj mR)Xq= 3. Internal control [2"a~o\ 内部控制 Mpzt9*7R OTY9Q The evaluation of internal control systems T8bk \\Od 对内部控制系统的评估
qH1[BsOx `qbf_;\ Tests of control ;`p+Vs8C 控制测试 |@`F!bnLr `A_CLVE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b3N1SC:Wn 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )v
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[0BX# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G~5EAeG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i7_Nv /zJDQ'k0 7o_1PwKS6 4.Audit evidence W$>srdG0$ 审计证据 x1VBO.t=* &mXJL3iN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |`B*\\ 1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c>!zJAB hLK5s1#K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !W4A9Th 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +L03.rf h8B:}_Cu The audit of specific items iI\bD 审计的具体项目 ,<Zu4bww ur7sf$ Receivables: confirmation (cAWT, 应收帐款:确认 tUU`R{=( .
7*k}@k Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Zq1ZrwPF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w*#B_6bG 7~& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pn"TFapJA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G8AT]
= y.vYT{^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation &BTgISYi 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J,
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H Auditing sampling KTLq~Ru 审计抽样 RBuerap .Z?@;2<l 5.Review
d ? Uj3G 复核 ["O/%6b9+ GO&~)Vh&7 Subsequent events v\lhbpk 随后发生的事件 l$_q#Kd *~Y$8!ad :)JIKP%$\) hSkI]% AUk-[i Going concern
JJC YM 持续关注 M$J{clr 7 +]+S`
p Management representations WzinEo{f 与管理层的交涉沟通 TwfQq` [pY1\$, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,i]X^z5! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !m {d6C[ {4]sJT ~W/|RP7S 6. Reporting xxy
(#j$ 报告 v79k{<Ln 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;bYS#Bid{V Appendix vQH6CB" 附录 wn1` 9 Audit procedure 'v^Zterr 审计程序 #3~hF)u&/