1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 yOAC<<Tzus
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N 6\Ey{
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bC) <K/Q9
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %q9"2]
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CBpwtI>p
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8$Zwk7 w8A
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z#^|h0
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $"MVr5q6
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s aHY9{)
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Engagement letter ]|=`-)AP3
约定书(委托书) lk
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2. Planning and risk assessment `CBXz!v!O
规划和风险评估 nG{o$v_|
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General principles j+q)
一般原则 &@BAVc z
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R?2HnJh
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 TXf60{:f
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kCoE;)y$
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gX(Xj@=(&
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Risk-based approach `R7dn/
基于风险的办法 F+ RE
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C@zG(?X
了解商业的实质和知识 v"mZy,u
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H8HVmfM
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \
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Materiality (level), tolerable error FUJ<gqL
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L%<]gJtrO
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Analytical procedures euRKYGW
分析程序 V8&'
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Planning an audit 3hje
规划审计工作 7'Hh^0<
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Audit documentation: working papers 3^-R_
审计文件:工作底稿 >H5t,FfQL
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The work of others 7 b(
其他机构的文件 Q-#<{' (
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Rely on the work of experts kumo%TXB&
依靠专家的工作 1[#sHj$Na`
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Rely on the work of internal audit 2Oyw#1tdn
依靠内部审计工作 #CAZ}];Qx
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3. Internal control >9i>A:
内部控制 ~Cw7.NA{3
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The evaluation of internal control systems WS(m#WFQr
对内部控制系统的评估 yV(9@lj3;
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Tests of control m_Z(osoE#W
控制测试 XeY[
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) eT5IL(mH
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?"<m {,yQI
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FwHqID_!:l
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "Ms{c=XPK
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