1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K4c:k;
V b(H{i}{] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cO~<iy
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;c(a)_1 K p3}A$uV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z/#_Swv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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VV@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =3e7n2N) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -@W9+Zf5 rFRcK>X\L Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Kg[OUBv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 uN|A}/hr] l!mbpFt Engagement letter A6N6e\*
约定书(委托书) U
v2.Jo/Q > H!sD\b 2. Planning and risk assessment )ZG;.j
规划和风险评估 I{Zb/}k- -Zt!H%U General principles [{znwK@ 一般原则 ]?eZDf~ {VgE07r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D*XrK0#Z` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :QE5 7. L:R4&|E/t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk RJrz ~,} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 oxwbq=a6yV b$ G{^ Risk-based approach :RaQ
=C 基于风险的办法 Ot=jwvw _5oTNL2
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z5+Pi:1w 了解商业的实质和知识 1|bXIY.J* ;FPx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CWj_K2=d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $*Ucfw1T 8:ubtB Materiality (level), tolerable error &OMlW_FHR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Wh[QR-7Ew ]-=L7a Analytical procedures w_9^YO!! 分析程序 `+7F H a:kAo0@":j Planning an audit [GwAm>k 规划审计工作 !ifU}qFzK Y"Cf84E Audit documentation: working papers jUe@xis<T 审计文件:工作底稿 #NS|9jW x.Sf B[SZ The work of others
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CrUn 其他机构的文件 48^-]}; 0YH5B5b Rely on the work of experts ({f}Z-% 依靠专家的工作 ("$/sT XlmX3RU Rely on the work of internal audit <Xf6?nyZ( 依靠内部审计工作 2M
%j-yG" ^&zCPUH 3. Internal control BI'>\hX/V 内部控制 AjzTszByu LUOjaX The evaluation of internal control systems TCr4-"`r-{ 对内部控制系统的评估 87 Z[0> Q@D7\<t Tests of control du65=w4E! 控制测试 5mH[|_ 6g(;2gY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) asWk]jjMG 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q+g,?;Yx +8Xjk\Hi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [FFr}\}bY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,OE&e*1 C$[d~1t6 *"%TAe7?~+ 4.Audit evidence 144Y. 审计证据 FO!Td z@*E=B1L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence J_Lmy7~xbD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q_
M N |OeyPD # Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q(|@&83]. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GQ2GcX(E( $?= $F The audit of specific items *?)MJ@ 审计的具体项目 RS5<] dy I
_nQTWcm Receivables: confirmation Llfl I 应收帐款:确认 ~7m`p3W@ (i
"TF2U,< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M
xTJgY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i~@gI5[k+ ot0teNF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3Y#Q'r? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Mz@{_*2 !:{Qbv&T Bank and cash: bank confirmation Sd+5Uf` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 w
$]G$e P,v7twc0M Auditing sampling Vt`4u5HG 审计抽样 HqGI. l*CulVX 5.Review
|J$A%27 复核 pF;.
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(}- Subsequent events _i=*0Q 随后发生的事件 Gp9 <LB\, L]Tj]u) u>XXKlW: `M@ESA(e X3:1KDVsV Going concern 35h|?eN_m! 持续关注 `bP`.Wm K,4Ig! Management representations y?sz&*: 与管理层的交涉沟通 pa-*&p >d 5-if Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R|?n 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g=:o 'W$@ e$
LC +17!v_4^ 6. Reporting rO87V!Cj 报告 /xn|d#4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7F`\Gz_2 Appendix k>i88^kPV 附录 mnTF40l Audit procedure Zpd-ob 审计程序 /_{-~0Z=@B