1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "L9yG: < C1Jim Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :aHLr[%Mz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R3bHX%T
X~2L Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $n#NUPzG+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 af- {t%Jc~p{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Z1dLC'/b] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <|=^[' vi a%YohfsY?U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'eYM;\%(' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 KD =W(\ $S'~UbmYU Engagement letter *Y]()#?Gr 约定书(委托书) i-FsA #d* )W3e2{ 2. Planning and risk assessment 8!XK[zL 规划和风险评估 MszX9wl &:?2IAe General principles X/qLg+X 一般原则 M5Q7izM
Q!ReA{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism elDt!9Pu 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [/Vi*Z "8l&m6`U- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;&} rO.0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kSUpEV+/ xH4Qv[k
Q7 Risk-based approach ZnNl3MKV 基于风险的办法 zDohp 5, lF#p1H>\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *Sw1b7l 了解商业的实质和知识 oYR OGU
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`l# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p*C| kE qk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "CY#_) /v-:ca)7mI Materiality (level), tolerable error I-L:;~. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 cV
f}8qf) J ?^R1 Analytical procedures ;6655C 分析程序 Ftw;T| `|`Qrv4} Planning an audit
Vo`,|3^ 规划审计工作 vE{L `,\q .H#<yPty Audit documentation: working papers )aAKxC7w 审计文件:工作底稿 Hw1
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hakp!S= The work of others ^_ST#fFS 其他机构的文件 zEy,aa:M (RU\a]Ry Rely on the work of experts ?F"mZu 依靠专家的工作 LQz6op}R k1E(SXcW9 Rely on the work of internal audit )8&;Q9'o 依靠内部审计工作 N9cCfB\` srQ]TYH , 3. Internal control z)F<{]% 内部控制 I[w;soI b]6@
O8 The evaluation of internal control systems $_f"NE} 对内部控制系统的评估 d}^G790 9$*O ^ Tests of control >m+Fm= 控制测试 AU4K$hC^ *?3c2Jg=E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N%Uk/ c' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g T{WH67u wfQ^3HL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "I,=L;p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .D{He9 TD-o-*mO ~UNK[ 4.Audit evidence ;Q>+#5H6F8 审计证据 Sp/<%+2( RdqB^>X Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence bPA >xAH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2bu > j1h -]Y@_T.C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p6X-P%s 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B+2EIaI G\(cnqHk The audit of specific items g\]~H%2 , 审计的具体项目 'YvRkWf:KC n?:%>O s$ Receivables: confirmation L%HFsuIO- 应收帐款:确认 .]YTS 7 g|EqJ7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jSMxb a] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >
JV$EY, YY4q99^K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K~6u5 a9s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T#GTNk!v G|b
I$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation z\`tnz7>$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5m2f\^U LYO2L1u) Auditing sampling #QNa|
f#= 审计抽样 X]}:WGFM Ay0.D FL 5.Review
gy Ey=@L 复核 G
K=b 2(U;{;\n* Subsequent events 2ElZ&(RZJF 随后发生的事件 g#:P c
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* Going concern $`[TIyA9! 持续关注 x c]#8K m5v I
S Management representations 0X:$ASocU 与管理层的交涉沟通 [@_W-rA >hY.F/[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E[cH/Rm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 MK(~ [\qclW;L 3EHB~rL/C 6. Reporting ERy=lP~gV 报告 F*T$n"^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _2TL>1KZt Appendix YQcaWd( 附录 =!\Y;rk Audit procedure GOOm] ]I 审计程序 szC
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