1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0r'<aA`=I OOX[xv!b Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]^DNzqu=@h 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~e<h2/Xc A@#D_[~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H6%%n
X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m\ (crkN
rh 7%<xb> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nv2p&-e+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fg0zD:@rA 2:Q2w3Xe Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 85]3y%f9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `@Tl7I\ /.%AE|0+X Engagement letter KMogwulG 约定书(委托书) dG*2-v^G &!
MV!9$ 2. Planning and risk assessment :]k`;;vh 规划和风险评估 YgW 50)q^ e?)ic\K General principles N3QDPQ 一般原则 B@v"giJg r 5Uha,Q9SA Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism };s8xGW:k3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QcG-/_,'} =^S1+B
MY- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @Xj6h!"R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 tw%z!u[a
Ij9ezNZT= Risk-based approach hNF. 基于风险的办法 wDz}32wB
]pP: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3"y,UtKGa 了解商业的实质和知识 [,As;a*o QFX )Nov]; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A/w7( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wwD?i.3 -"MB(` Materiality (level), tolerable error x|`o7. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Rt2<F-gY ;@l5kdZx` Analytical procedures c&a.<e3mL 分析程序 >,)tRQS l.`f^K=8 Planning an audit W$ag
|WV 规划审计工作 1a>TJdoa XpU%09K Audit documentation: working papers )7}f. 审计文件:工作底稿 EX9os <9jN4hV The work of others mx;1'!'fr 其他机构的文件 5T- N\)@ Qv
l3=[S Rely on the work of experts $K
}Y 依靠专家的工作 T?Y/0znB* yTwtGo& Rely on the work of internal audit nYbI =_- 依靠内部审计工作 W2W4
w 0\2#(^ 3. Internal control r}Ec_0_lt 内部控制 "D1u2>( 7r,h[9~e The evaluation of internal control systems ;'~GuZ#I 对内部控制系统的评估 C])b 3tM,7
i_M0P1 2 Tests of control ]p5]n*0X 控制测试 rVF7!|& AIX?840V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) GB\1' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6<
O|,7=_ k1HVvMD< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,J)wn;@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _,{R3k D +Ui1h- U,2H) {l/ 4.Audit evidence Lx#CFrLQ* 审计证据 N~t4qlC/ M:QM*?+) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K! I]0!: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g886RhCe 5KI lU78 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Cr#Z. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ZtPnHs.x uEX+j The audit of specific items 5,Hj$v7fe 审计的具体项目 yirQ qnCJrY6] Receivables: confirmation LCouDk(=` 应收帐款:确认 "nQ&~KQ z(g6$Y{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties CS|al(?~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $$f89, h 6Ud6F t6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
Tw0GG8(c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sm9/sX! 5vo5t0^o Bank and cash: bank confirmation !Pf6UNN' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *iwVB^^$ vn5O8sD Auditing sampling TQ&1!~L* 审计抽样 5g\>x;cc Is1(]^EE* 5.Review
$3c9iVK~_ 复核 9_ru*j\ }K'gjs/N; Subsequent events UZJ<|[ 随后发生的事件 uZhY)o*]@ Y~"5HP| On*pI37(\ }eq*dr1` YQ$EN>.eO Going concern XS
oHh- 持续关注 3GVS-? S\"#E:A Management representations jL]Y;T8 与管理层的交涉沟通 lV
M)'m 6i`Y]\X~# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $LOwuvu> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J_`a}ox Lh;U2pA u/ZV35z 6. Reporting JcJc&cG 报告 $rV4JROb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u0{R;) Appendix V7(-<})8 附录 Or3GrZ!H Audit procedure UVlh7w jg 审计程序 \S]` { kY,