1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >of34C"DI OD8
fn Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >&(#p@# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1[!:|= UMGiJO\yH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
^ }7O|Y7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +u$l]~St\ I){4
MoH. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @"7S$@cO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bIU.C|h@ ?4b0\ - Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior XO
<0;9| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~XOmxz0 lbHgxZ Engagement letter 8c9HJ9vk 约定书(委托书) QL7b<xDQC* /J
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+WmO 2. Planning and risk assessment d/; tq 规划和风险评估 uVEJV |^/ Jy(G
A General principles m4/qxm"Dx: 一般原则 pAy4%|( w ,j*I7V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AT&K> NG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h&'|^;FM FOk&z!xYKd Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk U`(=iyWP= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MJGT|u8O& kE:[6reG Risk-based approach 7"(Zpu 基于风险的办法 nm5DNpHk EVPQe- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5MnP6(3$ 了解商业的实质和知识 *)E${\1' < 5Y *4a%" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oP,*H6)i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,`H
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jO/ Materiality (level), tolerable error ~[Tcl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M/W"M9u "
aG6u^% Analytical procedures nCq'=L,m 分析程序 @vl$[Z| AX v
q~XE Planning an audit aGbG@c8PRi 规划审计工作 JR]2Ray =>
(g_\ Audit documentation: working papers L3%frIUd 审计文件:工作底稿 D>5)',D8xi 7fR5V The work of others @AZNF+
\W$ 其他机构的文件 q=X<QhK 0f@+o}i=) Rely on the work of experts \foThLx 依靠专家的工作 ({E,}x Jx+6Kq( Rely on the work of internal audit
9)VAEyv 依靠内部审计工作 6\7c: x {NBhq(4 3. Internal control Lp&nO
内部控制
V;: k- 5k0iVpjQ The evaluation of internal control systems in1rDN%Vi 对内部控制系统的评估 FDl/7P`b( ;U'\"N9 Tests of control 8!2)=8|f 控制测试
fJ*^4 S(PV*e8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Wr[LC& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -PPwX~;! 4~}NB%, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M+&~sX*a 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a[K&;) *F( qg%1+ p(RF
4.Audit evidence O&7.Ry
m 审计证据 R[m-j
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D/E5&6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |m-N5$\IC XCI Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations VZqCFE3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ={BC0, i4
31mpMa The audit of specific items *
P' X[z 审计的具体项目 I">"> ('7?"npd Receivables: confirmation ya2sS9^T[ 应收帐款:确认 .JKH=?~\
h{)m}"n<R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties zLl-{Kk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vl/!w2 U
'{PpZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j&
7>ph 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~3s?.[}d t`6]eRR Bank and cash: bank confirmation #K^hKx9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5mAb9F8@ 7X(2SI3m Auditing sampling mPA)G,^ 审计抽样 W"%n5) O]XRalkEM 5.Review
m@<,bZkl 复核 &W>\Vl1 |}d^lQ9 Subsequent events '_?Z{| 随后发生的事件 S5JMt;O QI[WXxp _gVihu `
RY}g; &~eCDlX/ Going concern xtGit} 持续关注 vL _yM /5E0'y,|P Management representations V~PGmn[V 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;\th.!'rn 2}<tzDI' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 'Qt[cW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 iU+SXsXLR4 oJM;CN W)1nc"WqY 6. Reporting ;*rGZ?%* 报告 7s%D(;W_Mo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O\7x+^. Appendix y3j$?oM 附录 dkg`T#} Audit procedure \r aP 审计程序 \X
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