1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 T\b
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _i:yI-jA
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3Zdkf]Gh
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J`uV $l:
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ar=uDb;
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J^ryUOo}b
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A%oHx|PD
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >I8R[@
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vz,l{0v
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Engagement letter [st4FaQ36
约定书(委托书) D^I%tn=F
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2. Planning and risk assessment yu<sd}@
规划和风险评估 ,K6s'3O(LW
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General principles XJC|6"n
一般原则 AlIFTNg:"
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jw5Bbyk
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !V$m!i;
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $dgY#ST%
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ; a XcGa
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Risk-based approach :U0z;
基于风险的办法 n4Ry)O[.
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ON~SZa
了解商业的实质和知识 pz6fL=Xd
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |(*ReQ?=
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]P<u^ `{*
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ; ob>$ _
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0j7W\'!t
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Analytical procedures sikG}p0mx<
分析程序 /d&zE|!
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Planning an audit OySIp[{tJ
规划审计工作 81O`#DfZ
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Audit documentation: working papers 200/
审计文件:工作底稿 (g`G(K_
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The work of others yJ c#y
其他机构的文件 .EM0R\
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Rely on the work of experts %# ?)+8"l
依靠专家的工作 D kl4
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Rely on the work of internal audit S4aN7.'Q
依靠内部审计工作 3'}(:X(
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3. Internal control )pJ}
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内部控制 5f(yF
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The evaluation of internal control systems T@GT=1E)
对内部控制系统的评估 "-88bF~
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Tests of control !1$QNxgi
控制测试 =&;orP
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @e8b'w3
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jNhiY
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `w` f[dU-
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4.Audit evidence T"xq^h1\
审计证据 dQT A^m
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 {AUhF}O
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @/FE!6 |O
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 AiKja>Fl<
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