1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
9kN}c<o y&q*maa[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ([\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %GjM(;Tk -3t7* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Xx."$l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `#F{Waww' f9t6q*a`% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I5 o)_nc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +7D|4 QRc{vUR& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a
oD`=I*< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jV
v0ST*z "CSsCA$/ Engagement letter 2,$8icM 约定书(委托书) gPNZF\ r @Owb?(6? 2. Planning and risk assessment rdl;M>0@ 规划和风险评估 =x%dNf$e{W q8X feoUV General principles 0bceI 一般原则 jSD#X3qp $UMFNjL
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /\ y
?Y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 B8.Pn
\8)U!9,$nn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1L%CJ+Q#0i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X[*<NN CJ/X}hi, Risk-based approach 2
#KJ asX 基于风险的办法 /[a~3^Gs^ oX#Q<2z* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3 R=,1< 了解商业的实质和知识 .Xfq^'I[ 3EV;LH L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
"9ZID-~] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j~2
{lCT WZ-s--n# Materiality (level), tolerable error 7,U=Qe; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <{dVKf,e ,~a QL Analytical procedures 35Ij
..z0 分析程序 ,0~^>K **w!CaqvY Planning an audit hv`~?n)D66 规划审计工作 )JDs\fUE iqC|G/ Audit documentation: working papers ;X8yFq 审计文件:工作底稿 #o=y?
( :By?O"LQ The work of others \l'
m[jy> 其他机构的文件 6CV*
Z\b nGpXI\K Rely on the work of experts
#zG&|<hc 依靠专家的工作 8qk?E6 :}Xll#.,m Rely on the work of internal audit sd ,J
3 依靠内部审计工作 ]mo-rhDsM Ee)T1~;W 3. Internal control #^`4DhQ/
1 内部控制 )bS~1n_0 sT !~J4 The evaluation of internal control systems q- 对内部控制系统的评估 D8inB+/- O}+.U<V
Tests of control 3*]eigi) 控制测试 Q}1 R5@7 3/aMJR:o
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I!^;8Pg 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) b=g8eMm _g+JA3sIJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @XgKYm
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 DwaBdN[!7 N^#ZJoR \.C+ue 4.Audit evidence cQ/5qg 审计证据 kY&k-K\ qOe+ZAJ{%N Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =@m &s^R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "8c@sHk(w &qMPq-> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )jU)_To 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u5O+1sZ"6 ~rlB'8j(
The audit of specific items t0/p]=+.p/ 审计的具体项目 =q>'19^Jx '= _/ 1F*q Receivables: confirmation t`WB;o! 应收帐款:确认 EqyeJq . z{[xze-f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?{\nf7Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1Lqo
F{S: {G|,\O1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3;)>Fs; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B.wYHNNV 0]>u)% Bank and cash: bank confirmation pA`+hQNN 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wAX1l*` N/]o4o Auditing sampling l\BVS) 审计抽样 G %N
$C X'wE7=29M 5.Review
_9faBrzd 复核 R?v>Q` Qi ]Oh@,V8 Subsequent events Scp7X7{N 随后发生的事件 =7-9[ { mYxuA0/k \[BK1J
P vh
"R'o n?A6u\sQ Going concern T#M,~lD 持续关注 ^:K3vC[h;c 3j,Q`+l/6d Management representations ]Gpxhg 与管理层的交涉沟通 &yGaCq;0 5 elw~u
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6^%UU
o% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <!L>Exh&r B,M(@5wz 1lq(PGX)
6. Reporting zBo1P(kek 报告 L/wD7/ODr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \x)n>{3C Appendix E8>Rui@9 附录 .nG#co"r}3 Audit procedure i\1TOP|h 审计程序 k:*S&$S!E