1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tL]T_
]z vP'#x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `X%Qt~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 22@
w: s'/ZtH6>C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t6Nkv;)>@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N#GMvU#R Ou{VDE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =0mn6b9-= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]JHInt
4}NCdGD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J+m1d\lBu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &] O^d4/ Yc^,Cj{OM Engagement letter |:pBk: 约定书(委托书) 5DL(#9F8b9 q9(Z9$a(\ 2. Planning and risk assessment DFp">1@`PR 规划和风险评估 Y'yGhpT~ @T%8EiV General principles *g"Xhk 一般原则 AI]lG]q8 ~uu{
v') Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _ ( $U\FW 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `5SQ4 <3laNk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |?t}7V#[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `#?]g !
xM$AhH Risk-based approach ('+C $ 基于风险的办法 dH)\zCt ")9jt^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :
"gu=u! 了解商业的实质和知识 %7
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* > ,x``- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |%@pjJ`3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yM*_"z!L "EnxVV Materiality (level), tolerable error 7`tJ/xtMy; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V W( +sSQ )!Zm*( Analytical procedures }(!3)k7* 分析程序 ^e-
-4B9| ~^l;~& Planning an audit 3x)jab 规划审计工作 /L=Y8tDt 3cc;BWvM Audit documentation: working papers +iw4>0pi 审计文件:工作底稿 0E#?H0<OeG |a=7P The work of others MP~+@0cv 其他机构的文件 *fI\|%K e6Kyu* Rely on the work of experts +|qw>1J( 依靠专家的工作 P?J\pJ1|7 uP.dCs9- Rely on the work of internal audit n&8SB'-r 依靠内部审计工作 H__'K/nH+ JG@Zb}b 3. Internal control VYkUUp 内部控制 ]xPy-j6C i<*W,D6
The evaluation of internal control systems 3[<D"0#}, 对内部控制系统的评估 {/i&o
NG?g( Tests of control V!QC.D< 控制测试 rW+}3] !D/ NtkZ\3
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [0lO0ik>G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E+J +fi ]>[0DX]j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _gQ_ixu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A}i>ys cXK.^@du ]3uj~la 4.Audit evidence zA|)9Dq 审计证据 . dJBv Jt3*(+J>/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9>;CvR 获取足够、适当的审计证据
%$=2tfR ~'N+O K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^(KDtc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Nb)Mh 9]:F!d/ The audit of specific items `o21f{1]X& 审计的具体项目 B^/(wHBp *A0*.>@N Receivables: confirmation l0eh}d 应收帐款:确认 63kZ#5g(Dw 3e1%G#fu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties w
@H@[x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6u xF< Pb<6-Jc[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?=b#H6vs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (#+81 Dr `t+;[G>ZE Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5>h/LE]" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zpg512\y
M,we,!B0 Auditing sampling 0@&/W-VXg 审计抽样 S 9;FD 3 Z9i
~>k 5.Review
6O" y 复核 +1c[!;' 7Ac.^rv5 Subsequent events [X kWPx` 随后发生的事件 o)8VJ\ & g\ H~Y@'{ ={50>WXE vd/ BO YD#L@:&gv Going concern $?On,U 持续关注 VH] <o0 (^m~UN2@~m Management representations NRI[| 与管理层的交涉沟通 o1H6E1$= 79B+8= K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QT4vjz+| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?gCP"~ f/{Cl
P. cL4Xh|NBp 6. Reporting yF
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_ 报告 /as+ TU`A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TJ|do`fw> Appendix $|VdGRZ1 附录 gp+@+i>b+[ Audit procedure L%Ms?`i, 审计程序 NK
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