1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U7W ct % ~gf$ L9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R[(,wY_1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xl3U tv0xfAV
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1#V0g Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qrdI" qhtc?A/0} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion khR3[ju {^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ch&r. 8P 8"dN[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #SdaTMLFf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IO+z:D{ {MS&t09Wh Engagement letter \=@}(<4 约定书(委托书) ps]6,@uyB dx~Wm1 2. Planning and risk assessment -nW{$&5AF 规划和风险评估 -'nx7wnj2 }y
w\+fc General principles sk5\"jna 一般原则 17 GyE=Uu ;ry{cq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KQqlM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u32<=Q[ ]:njP3r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %tMfOW 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %guot~S| 0C7"*H0R Risk-based approach 8c~H![2u 基于风险的办法 I}:/v$btM Kq*^*vWC
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YcI]_[ 了解商业的实质和知识 m4iR
'~L} C{Fo^-3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~$@I <=L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 kSDV#8uZ vw3W:TL Materiality (level), tolerable error :+6m<?R)T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~$cw]R58,9 Ua:EI!` Analytical procedures R'F|z{8 分析程序 w 8E,zH C$5v:Fk Planning an audit PQ5DTk 规划审计工作 ugCc&~` |`|b&Rhu Audit documentation: working papers 5!Guf?i 审计文件:工作底稿 @.5Ybgn UeRenp The work of others
[W;14BD7 其他机构的文件 ED6H b"gYNGgX Rely on the work of experts LC}]6 依靠专家的工作 jJf|Ok:G{ u66w('2 Rely on the work of internal audit 0e:aeLh 依靠内部审计工作 T7,tJk,( "}!vYr 3. Internal control Vf:t!'WD?2 内部控制 UKzmRa,s )yK!EK\ The evaluation of internal control systems R38
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对内部控制系统的评估 8FMP)N4+ K)k!`du!6 Tests of control
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1Lg6+S `*slQ}i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F[+sc Mx!G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VTF),e! MF1u8Yl:0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .OjJK? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |[qI2-e l? |k^X!C 0 A[b'MNsv 4.Audit evidence 7(oxmv}#Q 审计证据 z`BRz& Ah"RxA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qaUHcdH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9/'j<v6M H: U_k68 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A*$vk2VWw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OLiYjYd gcz1*3) The audit of specific items TKmC/c 审计的具体项目 gKPV* G1D(-X4ALZ Receivables: confirmation F'"-4YV>& 应收帐款:确认
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' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^awl-CG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ar\`OhR "zqt'b0bW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation OtC/)
sX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4iKT 5tf/VT Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZJx:?*0a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5$y<nMP $k!t&G Auditing sampling %xY'v$
% 审计抽样 dCc*<S c,+oH<bZZs 5.Review
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%^#qBG 复核 Z(V4"x7F u2DsjaL Subsequent events b)df V= 随后发生的事件 \^_F>M +x
WT)h/ Z,!Rj7wZ 8]0R[kjD 8*|@A6ig Going concern j6Vuj/+} 持续关注 ;z&p(e Y#Hf\8r,d Management representations ^+}<Q#y- 与管理层的交涉沟通 7%o\O{,U SX;FBO(p Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R=E )j^<F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 t4,6`d?C /+3|tb +pDuRr 6. Reporting :CV&WP 报告 <8H`y(S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $ccI(J`zux Appendix C=. 附录 KC Audit procedure ost~<4~ 审计程序 a1s=t_wT