1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 g\9&L/xDN Lxn-M5RPQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d}
5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PdEPDyFk h E^Ch;)j| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W0;QufV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2kOaKH[(q P^ht$)Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !acuOBv, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~Y{]yBGoF QE pCU) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior TD-B\ @_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $2Awp@j P
T~F^8,) Engagement letter #V)l> 约定书(委托书) A
k~|r#@ q Y!LzKM0 2. Planning and risk assessment 1;?w#/&t 规划和风险评估 "$b{EYq6
.76Z General principles Unansk 一般原则 ]T(qk (#x&Y#5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism YzJWS|] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?%%vQ? Uu@qS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3''Uxlo\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?r*}1WsH CKSs(-hkJ Risk-based approach ~[kI![ 基于风险的办法 UV</Nx)3 =*.S<Ko) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7*%}=. 了解商业的实质和知识 Q<DXDvL OlptO60{ ] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U6o]7j&6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
_,v>P2) fh66Gn, Materiality (level), tolerable error ~OLyG$JJ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,&s"f4Mft D(&Zq7]n Analytical procedures !s !el;G 分析程序 @*uZ+$ ILiOEwHS7F Planning an audit kpy)kS 规划审计工作 4N1)+W8k* ]dV$H Audit documentation: working papers M$Rh]3vqR 审计文件:工作底稿 EMxMJ= 5Vdy:l The work of others +QOK]NJN 其他机构的文件 *5 \'$;Rg {9) HB: Rely on the work of experts h`eHoKJ#w 依靠专家的工作 &os:h]
C ~Y;Z5e= Rely on the work of internal audit fN21[Jv3 依靠内部审计工作 "\]]?& ] yWywa\ 3. Internal control rmFcSolt,f 内部控制 ]3Ibl^J jK%
Lewq The evaluation of internal control systems V}~',o<m 对内部控制系统的评估 .eorwj]yb {qU;>;( Tests of control
YN7OQqa 控制测试 " YOl6n yn20*ix{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TTWiwPo59 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Ls3r( Tf epG =)gd=8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $" =3e]< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J/,m'wH ~BE=z: 2T@?&N^OD 4.Audit evidence 5{IbKj| 审计证据 *+00 AM#s2.@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zz<o4bR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <(xro/
aZ|S$-} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C*11?B[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 SLH;iqPT 1zCgPiAem The audit of specific items Y:Jgr&*,z 审计的具体项目 /)dyAX( y@AUSh; Receivables: confirmation W@%g_V}C* 应收帐款:确认 JL<<EPC *iyc,f^w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Df]*S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7<K=G2_: H
=&K_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 10GU2a$0"$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _?K,Jc8j. G
c, Bank and cash: bank confirmation o,?h}@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 64<*\z_ N-Bw&hEZ Auditing sampling n;
:C{5 审计抽样 axK/YE7t ^i8(/iwdJE 5.Review
tbfwgK 复核 VCIV*5
P -3m!970 Subsequent events :KGPQ@:O 随后发生的事件 jz>b>; Im]6-#(9\| 6['o^>\}f o!c~"
?V(+Cc Going concern M7-2;MZ 持续关注 b?,=|H >LPIvmT4D? Management representations )@=fGN Dt 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^oClf( `joyHKZI. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !HP=Rgh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {K:
]dO F%O+w;J4 SDk^fTV8x 6. Reporting kQn}lD 报告 O.8k [Ht 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com lvLz){ Appendix 9;L8%T
( 附录 #)iPvV' Audit procedure ][YC.J 审计程序 k[@/N+;")`