1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;}1O\nngR yhm6% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %])U ( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _}+Aw{7!r zW#P
~zS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tf[)Q:| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 iOY: a /M!b3bmA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XX&4OV,^%D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qJ(XW N H O{^8dwg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L7\V^f%yCm 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7}#zF]vHNi j/ [V< Engagement letter ^E~F,]dV= 约定书(委托书) Hq$&rNnq\ rDI}X?JmX 2. Planning and risk assessment _4,/uG|a O 规划和风险评估 Q~k5 }n8 sE^ee2]OI@ General principles $,u>,
一般原则 Y%9$! =$mPReA3v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &fofFVQnW 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
$Mg[e*ct FQTAkkA_! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :3b.`s(M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;n,xu0/ /U26IbJ Risk-based approach }fO+b5U 基于风险的办法 }TQa<;Q
r)S:-wP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C&|K7Zp0v 了解商业的实质和知识 L:j3 iX%9$Bft< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )
_n=it$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MB7`'W ] M`%@ps Materiality (level), tolerable error 5(5:5q.A/D 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3c%_RI. 9U>OeTh( Analytical procedures xO[V>Ud 分析程序
5'\detV_ 7F2 WmMS Planning an audit :W^\ }UX4 规划审计工作 p0rmcP1Ln 60TM!\ Audit documentation: working papers HmiG%1+{A 审计文件:工作底稿 tm&,u*6$W? +pPfvE` The work of others (^oN, 7 其他机构的文件 A^ofs*"Y r=-b@U.fk> Rely on the work of experts )
x+P9| 依靠专家的工作 j*\oK@ {oSdVRI Rely on the work of internal audit dBw7l} 依靠内部审计工作 NX4G;+6 ?;VsA>PV 3. Internal control iGPrWe@. 内部控制 x(n|zp (" ]"/SU6#
4: The evaluation of internal control systems b)eoFc)lc 对内部控制系统的评估 |k$6"dXSO 3xk_ZK82 Tests of control sZI"2[bk 控制测试 WeJ=]7T'L 7KesfH? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Mz6\T'rC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !YPwql(
#_eXybUV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C7O8B; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y'{}L@"t yg.o?eML :i4AkBNK 4.Audit evidence fMIRr5 审计证据 5dGfO:Dy_ NH;e|8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Qs '_\|/- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B(WmJ6e }uNj#Uf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #+QJ5VI: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (gnN</% ClY`2 The audit of specific items svx7 审计的具体项目 c2t`i _aYhW{wW Receivables: confirmation #.rkvoB0N 应收帐款:确认 _&~l,%)
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V_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
@0]w!q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j!@T@
8J F?$Vx)HI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +oh |r'~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (/At+MF3E Qo:vAv Bank and cash: bank confirmation fF(AvMsO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _CPj]m{ gg.]\#3g Auditing sampling @<3E`j'p 审计抽样 &@,lF{KTL X{
Fr 5.Review
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cqT 复核 qdLzB
wK0x\V6dJ Subsequent events &c 2Qa 随后发生的事件 =/}Rnl+c T ay226 tmOy"mq67 -.r"|\1X )u+O~Y95&i Going concern 9i U/[d 持续关注 T_!F I29 Zr1"'+- Management representations `-%dHvB^R 与管理层的交涉沟通 (V&8
WN yH=<KYk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CcW3o"=4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sZ~03QvkT `y61Bz t
#Kucde 6. Reporting =xDxX#3 报告 |{(JUXo6K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %f'=9pit Appendix p6NPWaBR
附录 tH&e
KM4G Audit procedure +pq)
7 审计程序 w&f>VB~,1