1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 C9-IJj
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance fk%yi[
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 N;cEf7+f
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors G3{t{XkV
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SST1vzm!
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jseyT#2
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 f\sxx!kt
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t:tT Zh
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t?NB#/#%x
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Engagement letter zGrUl|j
约定书(委托书) G1 ?."
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2. Planning and risk assessment O$}p}%%y7
规划和风险评估 8*rd`k1|g
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General principles k!e \O> +
一般原则 6LUO
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PI>PEge!&
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk lv_|ws
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [6@{^
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Risk-based approach q\Cg2[nn2
基于风险的办法 Ekx3GM_]
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YQ}xr^VA
了解商业的实质和知识 # Ny
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V[-4cu,Ph^
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !w['@x.
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 0HUSN_3F
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +g_+JLQ
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Analytical procedures -.A%c(|Q
分析程序 Jz D
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Planning an audit Fy|tKMhnc
规划审计工作 -"qw5Y_oF?
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Audit documentation: working papers Ad)Po
审计文件:工作底稿 rQ|^HNj
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The work of others l2uh"!
其他机构的文件 P( >*gp
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Rely on the work of experts OU;R;=/]
依靠专家的工作 DA)+)PhY7K
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Rely on the work of internal audit <
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依靠内部审计工作 ^UP!y!&N
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3. Internal control OgJd^
内部控制 u"IYAyzL
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The evaluation of internal control systems CZB!vh0
对内部控制系统的评估 }X{#=*$GQ
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Tests of control Rd6? ,
控制测试 1qWIku
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VXt8y)?a
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fl| 8#\r
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )1Rn;(j9Re
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,"?h_NbF
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4.Audit evidence H..g2;
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审计证据 / fBi9=}+
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n%;wQ^
获取足够、适当的审计证据 b%`^KEvwfo
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MhMY"bx8
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zfvMH"1
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The audit of specific items lSv?!
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审计的具体项目 M@$}Og
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Receivables: confirmation &YQ
应收帐款:确认 5WN^8`{'3
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qfp,5@p
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Sa5+_TW
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^):m^w.
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2NS(;tBB0
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation Rh!B4oB4
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0* Ox>O>
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Auditing sampling -2NXQ+m ;
审计抽样 SMHQo/c r
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5.Review -#0(Jm'
复核 +<5q8{]Pk
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Subsequent events !u@XEN>/
随后发生的事件 9>gxJ7pY
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Going concern npsDy&