1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dAZh# i[ a!!>}e>Cj* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NL-<K 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 01-n_ $b 4)4E/q/5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =%Yw;%0)Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +l,6}tV9 1D pRm( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V`7^v: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =rrbS8To= F|seBBu Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nU6WT | 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .vb
Uv3NI 1 =cFV' Engagement letter *YI>Q@F9 约定书(委托书) h"-}BjL YVEin1] 2. Planning and risk assessment )ZI9n7 规划和风险评估 xg>AW Q L< gp "e General principles H:DTvv8e{ 一般原则 q[}[w! to 2EdKxw3$] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %j[DG_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #An
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Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk );cu{GY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N]k(
8K w<uK-]t Risk-based approach ppBIl6 基于风险的办法 t[.wx.y&0 njk1x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?xTh}Sky 了解商业的实质和知识 R&OqmhT! \*_@`1m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #0+`dI_5/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $|2
@of. <KFE.\*Z4 Materiality (level), tolerable error Px>Gc:!> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M99g
DN AxN.k Analytical procedures 0V:DeX$bZ 分析程序 MWHGB")J v GF< Planning an audit f.o,VVYi 规划审计工作 u
I \zDR ma\UJz Audit documentation: working papers UI*^$7z1 + 审计文件:工作底稿 kJ JUu Cyb-}l The work of others CFW\ 其他机构的文件 f4s^$Q{Q D{](5?$`| Rely on the work of experts jQKlJi2xu 依靠专家的工作 fDn| o" tp3>aNj Rely on the work of internal audit 4)BPrWea1 依靠内部审计工作 R7L:U+*V" Zm:Wig
,a 3. Internal control DiB~Ovh| 内部控制 EzDj,!!<w Dm=Em-ST6 The evaluation of internal control systems &~u=vuX 对内部控制系统的评估 %r<c>sFJN 6;lJs,I1w{ Tests of control <&?gpRK 控制测试 fC_dSM[{c Y=oj0(Q* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z|Hc=AU8y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0`KB|=> 3sk$B%a>Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H(^O{JC]y! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _u`NIpXSP (O
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\-* b[^=GF>e 4.Audit evidence LvJ')HG 审计证据 S^GB\uJ wo>srZs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence wp!<u
% 获取足够、适当的审计证据 XIu3n9g^# C*}TY)8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K)Nbl^6x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 # $:ddOY 8?GS :+ The audit of specific items oRM,_ 审计的具体项目 LF'M!C9| cJ
G><' Receivables: confirmation nb:J" 应收帐款:确认 p%A(5DE !@ml^&hP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E6SGK,f0D 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =a`l1zn8= X51 7PT8O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {d\erG( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -R,[/7zj <qzHMyAi Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ve,_;<F]S 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P!C!E/Jf5 &z-f,`yG Auditing sampling /;M0tP 审计抽样 eH2.,wY1 )*@Oz 5.Review
wSp1ChS k 复核 -{>Nrx| =nEl m*E Subsequent events IKM=Q.
7j 随后发生的事件 ex8mA6g DRD%pm( fW Vd[zuD4 5Qp5JMK Eb`U^*A Going concern 30Nya$$A= 持续关注 oy!W$ ?6 rN)T xH&*p Management representations ZpPm>|w 与管理层的交涉沟通 Sd.i1w& yV:DR Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 22L#\qVkl 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _9E7;ew Hw34wQX Y%$57,Bu n 6. Reporting vJ$#m_aa 报告 OGNjn9av 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1Y410-.3w{ Appendix {A4"KX(U 附录 raG
ov` Audit procedure ^3QHB1I 审计程序 b0]y$
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