1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Khd"
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H{Tt>k
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nk.m Gny
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <-KHy`u
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h&Thq52R
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -WiOs;2~/
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +76{S_CZ
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Fl{:aq"3
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {;.q?mj
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Engagement letter TS0x8,'$q
约定书(委托书) qFEGV+
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2. Planning and risk assessment aRFLh
规划和风险评估 [KrWL;[1<
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General principles QP/6N9/
一般原则 ="E^9!
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1~BDtHW7`n
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r(sQI#
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v=!Ap ; 2L
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :|hFpLt
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Risk-based approach !e~Yp0gX#
基于风险的办法 c2M-/ x-:
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7P3PQ%:
了解商业的实质和知识 @**@W[EM
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =%u\x=u|
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4o,%}b
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ]y&w