1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |[
,|S{ o`ijdg!5qG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tU
(vt0~b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4Awl <!.Qn
Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rTLo6wI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~0XV[$`L L9(!L$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %
%Z|6V74 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )l*6zn`z #
>L^W7^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~:lN("9OI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dFV
m18 d(j|8/tpA Engagement letter >Y[nU~ w 约定书(委托书) )K^5+oC17 334tg'2] 2. Planning and risk assessment Dh{sVRA 规划和风险评估 iWu^m+"k t(?tPt4zp General principles
Qg4g(0E@ 一般原则 (.54`[2+L Ww $?X LF Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E;C=V2#>[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (xhV>hsA ?.b.mkJ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !^<%RT9@| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^zVBS7`J h2]gA_T` Risk-based approach q2KWSh5 基于风险的办法 8q#Be1u<s2 {!rpE7P- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8]-c4zK 了解商业的实质和知识 .ITR3]$ U:o(%dk Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m^Xq<`e"< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5W=jQ3 C nI6[y)j Materiality (level), tolerable error .8.LW4-ff 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Jv9yy~ ;+h-o Analytical procedures k+FiW3- 分析程序 C7lBK<gQ my^2}>wi Planning an audit e+=P)Zp/ 规划审计工作 EZvf\s>LT !Cv:,q Audit documentation: working papers 4S+sz?W2j 审计文件:工作底稿 J|A:C[7 2 zgh~P^Z The work of others IJt8*
cw 其他机构的文件 7v^V]&&s F ak"u'~ Rely on the work of experts +P. }< 依靠专家的工作 D-IXO@x E)=X8y Rely on the work of internal audit h (1 }g/ 依靠内部审计工作 ^7
oX Ju= "dO>P*k, 3. Internal control CnA0
^JX 内部控制 {a `#O9 H*]B7?S The evaluation of internal control systems !?~>f>js_l 对内部控制系统的评估 GE{u
2<%@ )KPQ8y!d Tests of control *3>$f.QU 控制测试 vtS[Tkk|A 2l9RU} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xYGB{g] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ucVn ` gZD,#D.hR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lB
Y "@N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T+y3Ph--^ 6-\ghPo h7h[!> 4.Audit evidence 7u9!:}Tu 审计证据 *j0kb"# LgX"Qk&Ca Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3LaqEj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6GZzNhz XvIrO]F- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (3>Z NTm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5#SD$^
R} #6 The audit of specific items ))qOsphN 审计的具体项目 $Jt+>.44 [N-t6Z* Receivables: confirmation #6%9*Rh 应收帐款:确认 *mgK^9< UvtSNP&/2d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mz~aSbb| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w9J^s<e pg.z `k Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cF7efs8u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UF)4K3X ] hxE^/8 7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation f;k'dqlv 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *0
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" Auditing sampling `]{/(pIgW; 审计抽样 Q]q`+ Z65 Wy2 pa
#Q 5.Review
,KMt9< 复核 -2dk8]KB] 1Ue;hu'q: Subsequent events qDQ$Zq[ 随后发生的事件 D-[`wCa, j(`L)/|O @} 61D [a&|c%h L;7x2& Going concern O+Zt*jN; 持续关注 CCp8, J8T?=%?= Management representations $LLy#h?V] 与管理层的交涉沟通 `(r[BV|h} ctv =8SFv( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences b|cUKsL5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z>)(yi9+ d{UyiZm\ V0,%g+.^ 6. Reporting R(?g+:eCpM 报告 [,I
o!O 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )>]~ Y Appendix ZR~ *Yof
y 附录 }=':)?'-. Audit procedure F9sVMV 审计程序 z8
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