1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 EU+sTe > >fjf]
6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H`y- "L8q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [p<L*3< 53L)+\7w Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `S!`=26Z! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w qsPGkJJ7 9Dpmp| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n\ IVpgP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lyib+Sa ?` %|;^[^7+}t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s8tI_h 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7.5G4 !PO(B
fd Engagement letter pG"
4qw 约定书(委托书) H[Qh* pq2 `Q{k
iy 2. Planning and risk assessment ^=t yf&" 规划和风险评估 (s9?#t6 eZUK<&0x5 General principles P$!Ht 一般原则 'n=FBu^ kh`X92~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %o?fE4o' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 jReI+
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^Q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rf9RG! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t >8t|t+ ~[[a7$_4 Risk-based approach [0 W^|=#K 基于风险的办法 ]$z~;\ T IlaH,J7n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9
Iw+g]`y* 了解商业的实质和知识 72PDqK# onjTuZ^h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HkQ2G}< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
^@6eN] >`6^1j(3 Materiality (level), tolerable error 0AaN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 TzIgEn~ D0(gEb Analytical procedures N%^mR>.` 分析程序 $H_4Y-xOi @]cpPW-b Planning an audit (OJ}|*\ e 规划审计工作 #|'8O %D&FnTa Audit documentation: working papers 6/GhQ/T%D 审计文件:工作底稿 ']qC,;2
`_f3o,5 The work of others $+
?6U 其他机构的文件 Wve ^2lkoK 6R?J.&| Rely on the work of experts MT0}MMr 依靠专家的工作 u52@{@Ad s$RymM Rely on the work of internal audit & ??)gMM[ 依靠内部审计工作 `Rjc
J?r \0b",|"3 3. Internal control ?Ww',e 内部控制 )hn,rmn
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f(9w FT The evaluation of internal control systems mNV4"lNR 对内部控制系统的评估 Q(%uDUg% U;;Har Tests of control Y \j &84 控制测试 A]R"C:o >;HXH^q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) d/7c#er 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) o]jo R3 Gk!v-h9cq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =r
GkM.^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fF>H7 \Ud2]^D= a
8dR. 4.Audit evidence b#$:XS 审计证据 #{N#yReh "b2Mk-qP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 89WuxCFS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {0e5<"i C8(sH @ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations FxD" z3D 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Th"7p:SE? 0{Tf;a< The audit of specific items SLBKXj| 审计的具体项目 J@1 (2%)|Z Ef7Kx49I Receivables: confirmation `5x,N%9{ 应收帐款:确认 dLjT^ 9 :Z&ipd!yY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ECl[v%R/6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {\ .2h 's*UU:R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @89mj{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]Q^oc 1f~_
# EIC Bank and cash: bank confirmation HLk/C[`u, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1)k))w 9 e_,
_:|t Auditing sampling k
9s3@S 审计抽样 Xf#uK\f .%D] z{'' 5.Review
jQf1h|e 复核 yQ&;#`!' 0k3^+#J Subsequent events a3p|>M6E 随后发生的事件 ?t<wp3bZ Av/|={i `GH6$\: Ph-3,cC ~PS%^zxyn Going concern KxiZ
x I 持续关注 7_A(1Lx/l7 SU x\qz) Management representations RCoz;|c`P 与管理层的交涉沟通 >
2N`l }<S|_F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Xr':/Qjf 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M~3(4
, |n]^gTJt q E(`@G 6. Reporting '\
6.GP 报告 p61"a,Xc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I /RvU, Appendix b$g.">:$ 附录 y*_g1q$ Audit procedure bx`(d@ 审计程序 A7ck-9dT/L