1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }R5>ja0 OI;0dS Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance FyY
D7E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &L}e&5 dU
n+? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TS+itU62 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b['Jr% "O +=#sam*i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1<a+91*=e 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FC<aX[~&3 r@L19d)J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pk2OZ,14Mj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ecIxiv\ 1(0LX^% Engagement letter I]N?}]uZ 约定书(委托书) D?~`L[}I!} BeZr5I"`} 2. Planning and risk assessment Zh. 5\&bm 规划和风险评估 B3
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General principles bqpy@WiI S 一般原则 F VBuCi?W UZsL0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b:Oa4vBa 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wi/Fx
=w h-u63b1"? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Yt79W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *gMo(-tN
_j t>%v4}4 Risk-based approach MHo(j%I1E 基于风险的办法 c?oNKqPzg t|q@~B
: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 71`)@y,Z, 了解商业的实质和知识 L+y}hb
r 3u +A/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qP? V{N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4PG]L`J{ Z{"/Ae5] Materiality (level), tolerable error ${\iHg[vZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :tclYX *'D(
j#& Analytical procedures kj_o I5<' 分析程序 "&(.Z (
.Fo0AjL}x Planning an audit k?-GI[@X 规划审计工作 (ZR+(+i, :%ms6j/B&V Audit documentation: working papers gZbC[L 审计文件:工作底稿 W@<(WI3 SSH ))zJ The work of others pC<~\RR 其他机构的文件 7=yV8.cD |HhqWja Rely on the work of experts (
<~ 依靠专家的工作 !DgN@P.o It$'6HV~Sb Rely on the work of internal audit
~Dvxe 依靠内部审计工作 "b)Y 5[nW &&Ruy(&]I 3. Internal control KLVkPix;$ 内部控制 c^ $_
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:4'%| The evaluation of internal control systems ;!H<W[ 对内部控制系统的评估 z7B>7}i- ]o}g~Xn Tests of control h/`
]=kCl 控制测试 >2Z0XEe -Zs.4@GH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .W4P/Pw' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -3-*T) \*] l'>x1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L9(mY `d>" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _}8hEv >TZ 'V, uL!QeY>k\ 4.Audit evidence 2>%|PQ 审计证据 z4GcS/3K e5\/:HpI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @)[Q6w`x 获取足够、适当的审计证据 x"/DCcZ c8uFLM j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Da.eVU; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KZ8
Hp=s &<??,R14 The audit of specific items L'1!vu *Rg 审计的具体项目 m/
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M. Receivables: confirmation Y~ku?/"6T 应收帐款:确认 MR") )Z4ilpU, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^qB
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ..FEyf V{#8+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "==fWf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5"
~F#vt B{}<DP. Bank and cash: bank confirmation S F:>dneB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,"6Bw|s V\
1pn7~V Auditing sampling Jd]kg,/ 审计抽样 %5g(|Y] /\7E&n:)2 5.Review
Nuc;Y 复核 j
p"hbV zx#HyO[a Subsequent events 7'IcgTWDZy 随后发生的事件 bC a%$ xh6Yv%\@ hQWo ]WF(J Z;v5L/; HB|R1<t;HB Going concern !841/TR b 持续关注 z D "n7; L0lqm0h Management representations RpmOg
与管理层的交涉沟通 H18.)yHX `jHbA #sO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :P'M|U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G'#f*) f `[)!4Jb I$0O4 6. Reporting nrEG4X9 报告 MpNgp)%> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
R$|"eb5 Appendix cFD3 附录 M)
qb6aD0 Audit procedure pie8 3Wy> 审计程序 W1;QPdz: