1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 iw/~t TY %zw6 #p Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bk<Rp84vL 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;6pB7N 77[TqRLf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7afG4
(<k 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6}I X{nQI ^Z9bA( w8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iTAj${ > 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7\98E& r/AOgS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tmS2%1o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mwLf)xt0' Mi|13[p{ Engagement letter .uauSx/#4 约定书(委托书) -F `GZ +%\Ci!%b 2. Planning and risk assessment `9[n5-t 规划和风险评估 B<r0y )4B`U(%M~ General principles X/:V{2 一般原则 +&VY6(Zj+* z*jaA;# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h'&<A_C-7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z;oia!9z KMy"DVqE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _";w*lg} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 tkHmH/'7 PZqp;!:xz Risk-based approach DKfpap}8u 基于风险的办法 _xh)]R "Tser*i ) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @H#Fzoo. 了解商业的实质和知识 $%bd`d*S &t8,326; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d)!'5ZrM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4w ,L lBFKfLp& Materiality (level), tolerable error hmkb!) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lmHQ"z 3G KO8{eT9d Analytical procedures *Oy*
\cX2[ 分析程序 ";7N$hWE Cn5"zDK$ Planning an audit lq_UCCnv5 规划审计工作 auAz>6L 6~0kb_td Audit documentation: working papers zuN(~>YH 审计文件:工作底稿 9yTdbpY ;303fS The work of others h?/E /> 其他机构的文件 Q?
1.GuF +8Q @R)3 Rely on the work of experts e< @$(w 依靠专家的工作 }[z7V q>'#; QA Rely on the work of internal audit ej_u):G* 依靠内部审计工作 JjI1^FRd `=hCS
0F 3. Internal control ]QJ5JtD- 内部控制 )=}qAVO8 D>{`I' The evaluation of internal control systems 4Us,DS_/ 对内部控制系统的评估 H[?S*/n,< Sw E7U~ Tests of control `+< ^Svou 控制测试 ?Ybq]J\q jq]5Y^e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) o?/H<k\5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) am? k L bJf5xdi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y lczM^@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6X A(<1P \Db`RvEmR ]'%
iR 4.Audit evidence x[TLlV:{ 审计证据 3s%DF, LYYz=oZOE! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~v\
W[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'L3MHTM>[ FXT^r3 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A/a=)su 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L9e<hRZ
$ /PSXuVtu5 The audit of specific items 1ED7.#g 审计的具体项目 $}b)EMMM UmpHae Receivables: confirmation {_(R?V]w, 应收帐款:确认 F;`c0ja] HTiLA%%6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +`"Tn`O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -`Z!p H~JgZ pw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation e}{#VB< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AEj%8jh qY%|Uo Bank and cash: bank confirmation jcJ@A0] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 pe,y'w{ /8]K}yvR Auditing sampling ]pB5cq7o 审计抽样 w3
vZ}1|
]Kjt@F"
; 5.Review
.'66]QW 复核 gp$]0~[tO rd%uc~/ Subsequent events <f:(nGj 随后发生的事件 _(m455HZ Yg5o!A o8:9Yjs )d3C1Pd> H1?C:R Going concern pL
F,rOb 持续关注 /0k'w%V{n l%Ke>9C Management representations o@PvA1 与管理层的交涉沟通 4s%zvRu O\cc=7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 'tkQz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sF :pwI5^ ~~&Bp_9QXN 8VU(+%X 6. Reporting qB@N|Bb 报告 xv147"w'v 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]b;a~Y0 Appendix C%<Dq0j 附录 4
IOqSB| Audit procedure zobFUFx 审计程序 %/\sn<6C}