1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #/K71Y f./j%R@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y|#Fu 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yA<
\?Ps Eo{js?1G_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J\ ? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )5U7w {'zs4)vw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4=;`\-7! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^ s/f.#' hTAZGV( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4L2TsuLw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,xC@@>f T
"t%>g Engagement letter Znh<r[p< 约定书(委托书) g^2H(}frc yu'@gg(
2. Planning and risk assessment sTYA 规划和风险评估 *i7|~q/u UZW
)% General principles 9C1\?)"D^e 一般原则 s !HOrhV @(e/Y/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KQrG|<J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #Bas+8
@, ^{+_PWn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2o`L^^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AhSN'gWpbF ca$K)=cDW Risk-based approach )>^!X$`3 基于风险的办法 !JwR[X\f )m(?U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {c AGOx wd 了解商业的实质和知识 <SNu`,/I (,
uW- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p!~V@l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :.fm LL 6t`cY Materiality (level), tolerable error 2xpI|+a% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Eg#WR&Uq" Fpy-?U Analytical procedures ^9?IS<N0] 分析程序 fnU;DS]W !&vPG>V Planning an audit V5HK6- T 规划审计工作 7 +kU 8} -|&&lxrwh Audit documentation: working papers B["C~aF 审计文件:工作底稿 %pImCpMR : ]~G9]R` The work of others %8g1h)F"S 其他机构的文件 O/PO?>@-/ F]KAnEf Rely on the work of experts XlU`jv+ 依靠专家的工作 45tQ$jr`1 Dt*/tVF Rely on the work of internal audit D1f}g 依靠内部审计工作 a}/ A]mu nK9?|@S*' 3. Internal control W 33MYw 内部控制 TKZ[H$Z 6Y&`mgMF' The evaluation of internal control systems c R6:AGr 对内部控制系统的评估 NN@'79x }w/6"MJ[n Tests of control BBlYy5x 控制测试 L~>~a1p! 9._owKj Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =^`?O* /; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (E]q>'X <e@+w6Kp'7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (od9adSehV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *'h J5{U o0:RsODl >K-S&Y 4.Audit evidence Q6rvTV'vv 审计证据 cCbZ* &-hXk!A Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fu $<*Sa2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 D
$3Mg eNX!EN(^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E8]kd 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;dZuO[4\
Z2D^] The audit of specific items {>n\B~*,"C 审计的具体项目 IcP\#zhEv 'nSo0cyQ Receivables: confirmation 5v,_ Hgh 应收帐款:确认 <3C/t|s =WM^i86 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties CWw#0
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $bsD'Io fuF!3Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cZlDdr% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 XsbYWJdds 2$s2u; Bank and cash: bank confirmation /Xk-xg+U 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?Es(pwJB D,
P{ ,/ Auditing sampling rc`}QoB)R 审计抽样 Yh2[
nF_ @p ZjJ<9QM 5.Review
Z|$M 9E 复核 _T\cJcWf P+bA>lJd Subsequent events dpSNh1 随后发生的事件 zy(NJ &OsO _F Cd2A&RB y7~y@ 2 bYAtUEv Going concern ,9Si3vn 持续关注 Lz{z~xNHW. ?/|KM8 Management representations wl7 (|\- 与管理层的交涉沟通 |wINb~trz "Tz'j}< 9C Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences z}w7X6&e 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YJu~iQ`i J"~!jrzBh( 5yk#(i7C 6. Reporting n#^ii/H 报告 Hg5:>?Lw@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `br$kB Appendix HT
."J 附录 L@s_)?x0 Audit procedure y#zO1Nig` 审计程序 7!Qu+R