1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jrffb=+b zMG4oRPP Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w?/,LV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ! [: K/
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I<G:) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :,7VqCh3@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y#Z&
$&n I#mT#xs6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yy>4`_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {66vdAu&h<
MJD4#G Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]xS< \{og 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FIS-xpv$ wY=ky629 Engagement letter I{2e0 约定书(委托书) S1=c_!q%9 }W YY5L8^ 2. Planning and risk assessment HL)1{[|` 规划和风险评估 "w A8J%: G +YF General principles ` n_ Z 一般原则 `^6}Dn !#X^nlc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T"0a&.TLj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f{+8]VA 16]O^R;r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0J_ x*k6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {6KU.'#iF m\VJ= Risk-based approach w
S;(u[W 基于风险的办法 %bv<OMD
8!T^KMfz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F-ZD6l
9O 了解商业的实质和知识 kTnvD|3_!P ~svu0[Vx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6qw_ |A&g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Gis'IX( $4L=Dg Materiality (level), tolerable error foN;Q1?lS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \t1vYIY]T ))MP]j9
T Analytical procedures * T~sR'K+| 分析程序 ``O\'{o
& B(>_.x#kv Planning an audit !<~Ig/ 规划审计工作 hR?rZUl2M n_w,Ew,>5 Audit documentation: working papers =N3~2=g~A 审计文件:工作底稿 6)?TWr'K e 1%+0OmV& The work of others 5 Fd ]3 其他机构的文件 Mc\lzq8\ 1 0m@S+$v
Rely on the work of experts yn=1b:kid 依靠专家的工作 0!?f9kJq p3Gj=G Rely on the work of internal audit A,iXiDb3pK 依靠内部审计工作 6Z'zB&hM} hgh1G7A& 3. Internal control k20H|@g2 内部控制 pjoI};
wbpxJtJB The evaluation of internal control systems J^?O]
| 对内部控制系统的评估 |l~ADEg |W::\yu6 Tests of control ?/u&U\P 控制测试 v<-D>iJ :3G9YjzC} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &iSQ2a!l8b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jrW7AT)\ %?cPqRHJ ~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
Z-~^)l o 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T<ua0;7 ,cB`j7p( ES+&e/G"ds 4.Audit evidence Z@*Z@]FC 审计证据 Ex Qld Sj*H4ZHD<& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Kzmgy14o 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jG/kT5S Rp|:$5&nE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !P
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I?:V EN: w8on3f;6n# The audit of specific items <>R7G)w
F 审计的具体项目 M\]E;C'"U Nn^el'S' Receivables: confirmation D QRt\! 应收帐款:确认 m1cyCD ZWFH5#= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties n[clYi@e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qzG'Gz{{qu ]F_
u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {<i!Pm 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hIw*dob 6-^+btl)# Bank and cash: bank confirmation *zx;81X=
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 i44`$ps ^=@%@mR/[C Auditing sampling 9DT}sCLz:B 审计抽样 q}8R>`Z{ LO2sP"9 5.Review
9*x9sfCv9 复核 1k7E[G~G| \ pq]q Subsequent events }skXh_Vu4 随后发生的事件 z6Hl+nq B
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~U+ 4]g^aaQFd> Going concern 4ASc`w*0 持续关注 !nd*U}q sI.Ezuw Management representations 0lEIj/u 与管理层的交涉沟通 aH~
il!K -@QLE}~k[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `Ffn:=Do 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fu|I(^NV @Wv*` n.T
[a 6. Reporting Io:xG6yG 报告 HH]LvK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 's9)\LS>p Appendix cBAA32wf 附录 4iw+3 Q| Audit procedure ?$gEX@5h 审计程序 h;Bol