1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BlLK6"gJT fL^$G;_?3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance iXoEdt) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ow#a|@ 6TR` O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d}RU-uiW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r\PO?1 (DLk+N4UHA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I cJy$+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OLH[F &i(\g7%U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qjBF]3%t% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >(?}'pS8 #&k`-@b5| Engagement letter Y)O88C 约定书(委托书) 1Yk!R9. 1"\^@qRv# 2. Planning and risk assessment `4SwdW n 规划和风险评估 R|@?6< /` ;rlH* General principles Exb?
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一般原则
rSg OQ >P9|?:c Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '?Jz8iu- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;i'mma_! kTW[) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +=Y[RCXT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'bQjJRq! J
16t&Ha` Risk-based approach
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基于风险的办法 yI{4h $c $~ >/_<~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _:1s7EC 了解商业的实质和知识 v:IpZ;^ c]/X
>8; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud c{"qrwLA 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Leu93f2
Hk 0RT%PK Materiality (level), tolerable error @$7'{* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,
3&DA 6M#}&Gv Analytical procedures 1CR)1H 分析程序 H5eGl|Z5]^ 9
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f GV!Z Planning an audit y$K[ArqX 规划审计工作 W^,(we )p`zN=t Audit documentation: working papers oWLv-{08 审计文件:工作底稿 6no&2a|D f
q&(&(| The work of others &SW~4 {n: 其他机构的文件 a 7>^^?
| "Ng%"Nz Rely on the work of experts Ods~tM 依靠专家的工作 m4on<5s/ zHX7%x,Cq Rely on the work of internal audit .[:y`PCF 依靠内部审计工作 ~f6Q [gIvB<Uv 3. Internal control .)c+gyaQ 内部控制 s$V
z1B (:>Sh0. The evaluation of internal control systems ^2`*1el 对内部控制系统的评估 7Tc^}Q
r'<!wp@ Tests of control E#~J"9k98 控制测试 t
iPZ.a~k a|-ozBFR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?&JKq^9\I 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O?f?{Jsx f;%=S:3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C/
!7E: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9>6?tb"f*H v=~+o[ > ofWHl[- 4.Audit evidence Ys>Z=Eky 审计证据 a] P0PH~ x"P@[T Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fD*jzj7o, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *o=[p2d"X /[I#3| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !>?*gc.< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Y?V.O 3~\,VO'' The audit of specific items y[';@t7CC 审计的具体项目 .naSK`J,` ;TL>{"z`x Receivables: confirmation Zg3
/,:1 应收帐款:确认 07G'"= b/d1(B@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 39bw,lRPV 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^g=j`f[T -VvN1G6.x? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation PU-L,]K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ub]s>aqy m#^;V Bank and cash: bank confirmation $"g'C8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 pHKc9VC 32p9(HQ Auditing sampling t8ORfO+ 审计抽样
|`pDOd ,7)zavA 5.Review
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"6& 复核 K$wxiGg8P Ry40:;MYN Subsequent events Uka(Vr: 随后发生的事件 ?(Xy 2%v V6&
6I T%yGSk 8(]q/g"O JvF0s}#4 Going concern EUbyQL 持续关注 mZ g' v}. ~m) Management representations _adW>-wQ!d 与管理层的交涉沟通
825 QS` (gUVZeVFP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r`sG
! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $ve*j=p NbK67p: Q"K`~QF" 6. Reporting I7+yu> 报告 k{ulu 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G_#MXFWt Appendix "(iQ-g Mm 附录 juQ?k xOB Audit procedure !O4)YM 审计程序 >$7{H]