1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 f~VlCdf+ Znb={hh Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )]@h}K} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
>9H^r\ (=j;rfvP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UWT%0t_T 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 GD4S/fn3 {lf{0c$X. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qb? <u 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <- \|>r Q (%
6fMVp Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /p
!A:8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E@GYl85fI x7S\-<8 Engagement letter v~mVf.j1 约定书(委托书) h%/BZC^L]| | N/d} 2. Planning and risk assessment .\
Ijq! 规划和风险评估 =Dn<DV 3RaduN] General principles 1'&.6{)P 一般原则 Dh
E-g< LdZVXp^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O,r;-t4vYU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R1zt6oY 4p"' ox# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j4/[Z'5ny 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3-/|G-4k7 x*1wsA Risk-based approach t\,Y<9{w 基于风险的办法 $yx\2 C5~~$7k0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WFF?VBT'^ 了解商业的实质和知识 mi=mwN%UB :9hGL Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sT?{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ||:>& AQ)gj$
m3 Materiality (level), tolerable error H~FI@Cf$L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /"X_{3dq? Sp\TaUzg Analytical procedures :-RB< Lj 分析程序 Xl4}S
"a rg^\gE6_ Planning an audit %Y&48''" 规划审计工作 *^-AOSVt, 0q5J)l: Audit documentation: working papers SW9
C
8Q 审计文件:工作底稿 CzBYH 1ui)Hv=h* The work of others >M#@vIo?<6 其他机构的文件 I0
mp [6 T?RY~GA
Rely on the work of experts ov+{<0Q
依靠专家的工作
5Cdn
j $M}"u[Qq Rely on the work of internal audit k-ZO/yPo 依靠内部审计工作 \WiCI: >` s"
C 3. Internal control Zv@qdY<: 内部控制 M86"J:\u] JSB+g; The evaluation of internal control systems aBC5?V*e% 对内部控制系统的评估 2^B_iyF; >
'R{,1# U Tests of control vaeQ}F 控制测试 OJm ]gb7 d`/8Q9tQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ll
KO(Q{" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nL?P/ \
z@`o(gh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'pt
( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @ZIS
v'F sRt7.fe Q^ W,)% 4.Audit evidence lc
<V_8 审计证据 MnD}i&k[ c+ZOC8R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence q|ce7HnK 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y7+@
v' jj`#
;Y
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f9#zV2ke] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4ior S})f`X9_} The audit of specific items '@Uu/~;h 审计的具体项目 $6n
J+ at?I @By Receivables: confirmation qiet
<F 应收帐款:确认 $2W#'_K+ !/,oQoG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xuUEJ
a& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qIJc\
,' eQi^d/yi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [0Xuo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vN(~}gOd\ O[ z0+Q?6Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation I3>8B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b
"X1 a
&tWMxBr Auditing sampling ` +YtTK 审计抽样 CWeQv9h]X W_@ b. 1 5.Review
u43Mo\"<&% 复核 Zd-qBOB2L YH58p&up Subsequent events _jX,1+M 随后发生的事件 v9 \n=Z (EcP'F*;;y ,LwinjHA* #U- y<[
3 >\K=)/W2 Going concern Y-})/zFc 持续关注 v/
Ge+o0K 3!9JXq%Hl Management representations P
DY :?/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 uNI&U7_" !y$##PZ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~j[?3E4L} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 qcO~}MJr}^ _1?u AQ3, Pt85q?- > 6. Reporting z#!<[**& 报告 vFL$wr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :uAL(3pQ Appendix O`CZwXD 附录 4Yvz-aSyO Audit procedure 9U; 审计程序 .=YV