1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *:d_~B?Tn `rs1!ZJ, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance TZHqn6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0,/[r/=jT :;|x'[JoE? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5 wc&
0h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 16aa IK -><_J4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {+`ep\.$& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w]%r]PwU+ Ads^y`b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (m,O!935f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $jc>?.6 61C&vm Engagement letter |]B]0J#_ 约定书(委托书) h?CNChRJs q$HBPR4h 2. Planning and risk assessment rhUZ9Fdv 规划和风险评估 |Z"hq [S9n
F General principles s ^}V 一般原则 "<.b=mN- as\V,
{< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m1`ln5(R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^^ ?ECnpcU wYF)G;[wM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mV'
d9(s? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 o-(jSaH :; $[1 M2>[ Risk-based approach ,
D&FCs%v 基于风险的办法 =|G PSRQ i?|SC= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AM }OLHj 了解商业的实质和知识 )c!f J7o: a<HM|dcst Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )<~b*^kl\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 u(lq9; ;Th 1`)R#$h Materiality (level), tolerable error T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OrRve$U*| ;aFQP:l/ Analytical procedures >&$V"*] 分析程序 J}.p6E~j t
Y^:C[ Planning an audit {!EbGIh 规划审计工作 '<@ PgO~ "oTwMU Audit documentation: working papers T$q]iSgu 审计文件:工作底稿
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tk b>waxQxjS The work of others ; aMMIp 其他机构的文件 z#-&M J D #A9 Rely on the work of experts W:tE ?H
u 依靠专家的工作 UkGUxQ,GU Nd( $s[ Rely on the work of internal audit >o[T#U 依靠内部审计工作 E@N_~1 &XZ>}^lD^ 3. Internal control ~o8$/%Oeb/ 内部控制 T&{EqsI=B 3*'!,gK~[ The evaluation of internal control systems I)sCWC:Mq~ 对内部控制系统的评估 6DExsB~@ 1f~DUku= Tests of control M2m@N-+R
控制测试 WM"I
r1 !X,=RR`zT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ME7JU|@Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /Db~
-$K bZKK'd$I Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f"PApV9[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =izB : x2nNkd0h
?HBc7$nW 4.Audit evidence ,
0])] 审计证据 gFW1Nm_DJ sNNt0q( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6ZF5f^M^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~+|p.(I 0/*z]2 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations b _6j77 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sF} E=lY ;,F}!R The audit of specific items uL1
-@D, 审计的具体项目 xo]|m\#k5E fdPg{
3x*k Receivables: confirmation }$OQw'L[ 应收帐款:确认 ap=_odW~p 5jbd!t@L Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z3Viil: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =*I>MgCJ _El=M0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation L>xN7N3&m 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g~`UC Y pp>7J/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation j:fL_1m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {o;J'yjre1 iHR?]]RF Auditing sampling ./[t'dgC 审计抽样 =b6Q2s,i 4s3n|6 v 5.Review
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复核 (h2bxfV~+ 2!l)%F` Subsequent events 2N>:GwN 随后发生的事件 ;Qw>&24h[ &%FpNU9 P=V~/,>SZ! aP2 I]zCsT. Going concern r`mfLA]d 持续关注 O'_D*? (?$
}Vp Management representations .( 75.^b2) 与管理层的交涉沟通 )=2iGEVW (L
q^C= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M$|^?U>cm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S _1R]n1/ 6 Rg{^E Rf v vOG]2z 6. Reporting {PdyKgM 报告 Xul<,U~w6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @VVBl I Appendix :+en8^r% 附录 !,|yrB&`S Audit procedure 3~"G27, 审计程序 uh@ZHef[l