1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6@!<'l%z !l_
1r$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G3
#c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !:`QX\Ux GFx>xQk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors l{aXX[E&1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Aa.bE,
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>T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D(}v`q{Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?YX2CJ6N DI**fywu[3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Yv9(8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "VkraB.i ;04
doub Engagement letter bWwc2##7jo 约定书(委托书) %`HAg MgP |>GtClL 2. Planning and risk assessment _7]* 5Pxo 规划和风险评估 NXDd
U^w7B KCDEMs}}zM General principles -GCGxC2u 一般原则 s{KwO+ UW v%=G~kF}[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d~O\zLQ; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P$Xig e!ar:>T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `*8p T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vl2!2X )fpZrpLXE Risk-based approach (5;w^E9*n; 基于风险的办法 Wze\
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=cM\o{ q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WWc{]R^D 了解商业的实质和知识 _*9eAeJ ?W9$= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3F[z]B 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Qg C 3uz@JY"mK Materiality (level), tolerable error zm9>"(H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <:2El9l! /{d7%Et6 Analytical procedures STL_#|[RM 分析程序 l^%Ez?-:s ( m\PcF Planning an audit 65\'(99yU 规划审计工作 7P?z{x':T dMQtW3stY Audit documentation: working papers 5K;jW 审计文件:工作底稿 !BP/# My76]\Psh The work of others yK_$6EtNKj 其他机构的文件 .4^Ep\\ hoD (G X Rely on the work of experts \eT
0d< 依靠专家的工作 *ELbz}Q ,sn
?V~) Rely on the work of internal audit ~M3`mO+^U 依靠内部审计工作 ib0M$Y1tIS
0[7\p\Q 3. Internal control PR|F-/o 内部控制 "e0$/WQ6J c-z
,}` The evaluation of internal control systems p}.L]Y 对内部控制系统的评估 /w^}(IJ4 6x^#|;e>lI Tests of control ?gY^,Ckj 控制测试 '
mXf8 !=3[Bm G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vi?[yu<F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )AEJ`xC Q.>@w<[!L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A7 qyv0F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -Id4P _y Fc M 4%LG Ph 4.Audit evidence mFw`LvH?* 审计证据 $d3al%Uo b
lP@Cn2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence / Of*II& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PxNp'PZr9 F"1)y>2k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2w>WS# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 R?
b3G4~ (/Lo44wT The audit of specific items OS;qb:; 审计的具体项目 qT$;ZV
# N_rz~$|@9 Receivables: confirmation RSC^R}a5 应收帐款:确认 rkugV&BhV c>#T\AEkF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ua\]]<hj" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C#d.3t 0}C> e`<' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :W6`{Z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *pK bMG# ``$Dgj[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1O]'iS" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2#1"(m{ }^U7NZn<" Auditing sampling F6 ?4&h?n 审计抽样 VW: WB.K$ |ZZl3l=] 5.Review
iZ}Afj 复核 I
.jB^ :,Z'/e0& Subsequent events y.P Wh<dI 随后发生的事件 :>4pH 7DZxrVw %Xc50n2Z ix4O-o{ v|fA)Ww Going concern $c"byQ[3S 持续关注 ntR@[)K 5x856RQ' Management representations 1W3+ng 与管理层的交涉沟通 J<hqF4z $cjwY$6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;w>Dqem 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %3b;`Oa omz%:'m`~
r& 6. Reporting 0<tce 报告 eajctkzj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z ntvKOIh Appendix cHo@F!{o= 附录 dpG l Audit procedure &!i'Q;q 审计程序 RN:VsopL