1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (oG-h"^/ |9;MP&68 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x 3C^ S~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D:I6nSoC 1=^edQ+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors BK[ YX) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rP<S
=eb 2+'4 m#@) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L>X39R~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |K11Woii B4/\RC2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xU(yc}vw, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <],~V\m &`}8Jz=S Engagement letter \1H~u,a 约定书(委托书) >=VtL4K^ K."h}f95 2. Planning and risk assessment PpWn+''M 规划和风险评估 +}Q@{@5w F8En)# General principles ;R4qE$u2^ 一般原则 <ZwmXD.VD t$k$Hd'; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H]a@"gO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bKb}VP wx*)7Y* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +}-Ecr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qs
0'}> 1^R:[L4R` Risk-based approach >"%}x{| 基于风险的办法 #
ZcFxB6) QBwgI>zfS" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business jv5Os- 了解商业的实质和知识 F
=Zc_ meM61ue_2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v9S1<|jN 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dZ
i?Z #CcWsI>+w> Materiality (level), tolerable error mq!_/3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g0M9v]c
!-<PV Analytical procedures r!WXD9# 分析程序 pU)g93
(Tbw@BFk Planning an audit \Bg?QhA_D 规划审计工作 0f]LOg $=rLs) Audit documentation: working papers r-]Hm Y x 审计文件:工作底稿 \}9GK`oR tiHP?N U The work of others -)dS`hM 其他机构的文件 j+-+<h/( O%R*1
P9 Rely on the work of experts iTpU4
Qsj 依靠专家的工作 pQ/
bIuq tc4"huG Rely on the work of internal audit ,f2tG+P 依靠内部审计工作 M>kk"tyM %@4/W N 3. Internal control qL1d-nH 内部控制 o*}--d?S n>[" h2 The evaluation of internal control systems [bIR$c[G 对内部控制系统的评估 r1o_i;rg -0R;C` (! Tests of control o;\c$|TNU 控制测试 6~b]RZe7 KfkE'_F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) WymBjDos: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $hGiI LnY`f -H Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I'$}n$UvZ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #'?gMVSk 1;$8=j2 hD I}V1) 4.Audit evidence H;(|&Asq> 审计证据 leMcY6 <z+b88D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5lp}; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JLZ=$ d 7Rix=* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #{]Yw
}m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {6uh Ub
XnCrxj The audit of specific items \XI9 +::% 审计的具体项目 .o!z:[IPY LNR~F_64Q Receivables: confirmation R:}u(N 应收帐款:确认 {?zbr
gQ<Z zC[lPABQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :(o6^
%x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y!;PBsU%Sx 5f'<0D;K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #Lq{_Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Nr(3!- ygz6 ~( Bank and cash: bank confirmation :>t^B+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |>2IgTh1a =e>#oPH Auditing sampling Zagj1OV| 审计抽样 V7qc9Gd@I y_Tc$g~ 5.Review
d|, B* N(w 复核 3>I :1O1I2L0 Subsequent events B,Gt6cUq 随后发生的事件 J/o$\8tiMw *i>?YT ggR--`D[ .}V&*-ep n!*uv~%$ Going concern *xl930y 持续关注 O^AF+c\n EC6Q<&]Iw Management representations lv*fK
与管理层的交涉沟通 %
488" ~SW_jiKM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;Q0WCm\5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Qf}^x9' eyiGe1^C t
Kik)ei 6. Reporting >(t_ 报告 22<T.c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K[XFJ 9 Appendix -q-/0d<l 附录 }uTe
(Rf Audit procedure kK]^q|
vb6 审计程序 y+PiH