1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 CubQ6@,
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y%s:oHt
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r9i?H
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fu/8r%:h
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `Y#At3{
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion B `~EA] d
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }TmOoi(X@
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jFj11w1FrA
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Engagement letter \<4N'|:
约定书(委托书)
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2. Planning and risk assessment x sryXex;
规划和风险评估 +$dJA
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General principles OXEk{#Uf[3
一般原则 yB b%#GW
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2ym(fk.6{
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 HN5m %R&`
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2Je$SE8
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _R4}\3}!
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Risk-based approach XE}gl&\
基于风险的办法 _ 4ag-
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Dyov}y
了解商业的实质和知识 :xh{SsW@
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;[v!#+yml
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q2qi~}l
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Materiality (level), tolerable error /WrB>w
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 BuJo W@)
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Analytical procedures {ZJO5*
分析程序 BQ@7^E[
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Planning an audit K$CC ~,D
规划审计工作 0
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Audit documentation: working papers OxlA)$.hpu
审计文件:工作底稿 z
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The work of others i]JTKL{\q
其他机构的文件 p@<Q?
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Rely on the work of experts mxa~JAlN_
依靠专家的工作 NVyBEAoh
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Rely on the work of internal audit =~#mF<z5
依靠内部审计工作 SQp|
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3. Internal control uZqL'l+/y
内部控制 vB:\ZX4
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The evaluation of internal control systems SeX ]|?D
对内部控制系统的评估 #NS|9jW
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Tests of control R+ * ; [
控制测试 3uL
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) twT/uBQ4a
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?w3RqF@}
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. OgQdyU
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m4:c$5
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4.Audit evidence Ayz*2N`%
审计证据 _y@28t
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fr17|#L+s
获取足够、适当的审计证据 y Zafq"o
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GO"`{|o
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The audit of specific items agIqca;
审计的具体项目 N5Js.j>z
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Receivables: confirmation 0w?da~
应收帐款:确认 Hon2;-:]{]
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Nx}nOm
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _N DQ2O
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /{T&l*'
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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