1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 HVz,liq
v.aSf`K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,XZ[L?
> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n*
7mP [8sL);pJO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S&rfMRP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .-0;:> 1aAYBV<3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BwN>;g_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *"%MT: x!<?/I)X Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
r$7D;>*O{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :<`hsKy& }g? 9/)z Engagement letter X[XSf= 约定书(委托书) *Y2d!9F}Sa ZUW~ZZ7Z: 2. Planning and risk assessment #&hu-gMV 规划和风险评估
hgz7dF [P*w$Hn General principles r|bvpZV 一般原则 ) $wX~k ]('isq,P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r}gp{Pf7e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A#"AqNVWv u/D=&"tL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Xu1tN9:oE 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
fy|Ae `GG PkTN Risk-based approach
igV4nL 基于风险的办法 0CYm%p8! qP"<vZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8-HMKD#V 了解商业的实质和知识 XOM@Pi#z Cu%|}xq Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CVi3nS5Yl 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U[S#axak =;1MpD Materiality (level), tolerable error |!\(eLR9> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 IEB|Y y`~[R7E Analytical procedures |7jUf$Q\p 分析程序 X3KPN Dl3Df u8 Planning an audit | Wrf|%p 规划审计工作 LWb5C{ 07T"alXf:A Audit documentation: working papers <%(nF+rQA" 审计文件:工作底稿 FS%Xq-c
F1@gYNbI, The work of others m|O7@N 其他机构的文件 3
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l O; qerE?i` Rely on the work of experts H1,;Xrm 依靠专家的工作 y@|gG&f
T 8"a[W3b Rely on the work of internal audit uC>X;<^ 依靠内部审计工作 3B(6^iS su}>
>07 3. Internal control tZtyx;EP 内部控制 Z[baQO /{. The evaluation of internal control systems 9:bC{n 对内部控制系统的评估 `N~;X~XFk +oY[uF Tests of control f$x\~y<[ 控制测试 Rld1pX2v F*F
U[ 5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) nlsQf3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Ly?gpOqu5 -E4e8'P;5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o;XzJ#P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `e
t0i. m<>3GF,5bP qV$\.T>x 4.Audit evidence .`84Y 审计证据 ;Cdrjx \N\Jny Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Tp.0@aC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Uhc2`r#q sXm/+I^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5MH\Gqe7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Y!LcS48X swvn*xr The audit of specific items <im
BFw 审计的具体项目 |?CR|xqT (
w(GJ/g Receivables: confirmation I| qoH N,g 应收帐款:确认 W'2|hP qALlMj--m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties LL+ROX^M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )miY>7K 2T &<jt Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +53 Tf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #`5{?2gS9 <@9p|[! Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9FT;?~, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =dD<[Iz6 ,[}5@cS Auditing sampling ] Cpd`}' 审计抽样 e%w>QN` k:nR'TI 5.Review
Ycypd\q/ 复核 &k+G^ !=s# T8 k@DS Subsequent events pOlo_na}[ 随后发生的事件 $9dm2#0d N\ ?%944R XJ~_FiB s5T$>+
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,vEwck# Going concern Ml` f+$ 持续关注 Q}~of}h/ L;=:OX0 Management representations Hxft~* 与管理层的交涉沟通 3Xgf=yG:M (.,`<rXw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [6Y6{.%~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W-:gU!{*# %"~\P
u*> ;/#E!Ja/u 6. Reporting z5PFppSQ 报告 pqO}=*v@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !uLW-[F, Appendix i.Iiwe0G 附录 ;hi
+.ng_ Audit procedure :SilQm*Pl 审计程序 5;5;bBo~