1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RZ6[+Ygn $ouw*|< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance InAx;2'A: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tF/)DZ.to Cwh*AKq( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :j)v=qul 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 H;~Lv;,g, ~\{a<
-R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pGsk[. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xk#q_!(j x @a3STKT Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zAZ+'9LB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EZY <k#
jQ"z\}Wf Engagement letter ^?~WIS 约定书(委托书) BQ;F`!Hx? &tJ!cTA.- 2. Planning and risk assessment lB(E:{6OZ 规划和风险评估 Qvx[F:#Tk OxC8xB;` General principles )Z=S'm
k4_ 一般原则 GBvgVX< ~0 PR>QJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism N,4. %|1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
,(@J Ntx )@Vz,f\} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }3TTtd7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BKV,V/*p C9FzTg/c Risk-based approach
# h/#h\ 基于风险的办法 Rt9S na4^>:r~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YaT6vSz 了解商业的实质和知识 %0gcNk"= D^30R*gV Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7:S4 Ur 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o?O> pK WSKubn?7B Materiality (level), tolerable error e|e"lP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9sI&&Jg _X6@.sM/2 Analytical procedures >* )fmfY 分析程序 H5)8TR3La ;_oJGII?br Planning an audit
O!U8"Yr$ 规划审计工作 ea3f`z n([9U0!gu Audit documentation: working papers s$wIL//= 审计文件:工作底稿 NRI@M5 ^D5+S`V The work of others a`*Dq"9pV 其他机构的文件 >3qfo2K0 %ZR<z$ Rely on the work of experts O}3|U
I!` 依靠专家的工作 ,vh$G 7D @r*w 84 Rely on the work of internal audit ecsQshR 依靠内部审计工作 >>b <)?3Rv =H_vRd
3. Internal control m 5_ 内部控制 |\<L7|hb9 8:sQB%BB The evaluation of internal control systems Ef]<0Tm]: 对内部控制系统的评估 "sU jJ| }Sr=|j Tests of control f6])M) 控制测试 U0ZPY )7k L&,&SDr Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &~KAZ}xu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) : =f!>_r+ hQ@E2 Xsv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4G3u8)b= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 HPc~wX NyR,@n1 9q ]n&5 4.Audit evidence rX}FhBl5 审计证据 ^:u-wr8?{ gA:unsI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence wM1&_%N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <f9a%`d H#/Hs# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =oT4!OUf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 HJ+Q7) ;wa#m1 The audit of specific items v];P| Fi 审计的具体项目 QJF_ " }Y!v"DO#Q* Receivables: confirmation {HtW`r1)Tt 应收帐款:确认 z)ndj
1,#) W
P9PX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2 -pv
& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f=IF_|@^S <)a7Nrc\T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "SA* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /d*[za'0 )8`i%2i= Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8gxo{<,9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ZV;~IaBL 9T_fq56Oh6 Auditing sampling ^6QzaC3 审计抽样 sQmJ3 (:HO T,9pd;k 5.Review
fb[? sc 复核 zyB>peAp6j UCo`l~K)qg Subsequent events O$7cN\Z 随后发生的事件 .#}A/V.-Y kjF4c6v [D"5@ E>N [ quS]26wQz Going concern c-* *~tb( 持续关注 G2&,R{L6w 48_( 'z*> Management representations jdkqJ4&i 与管理层的交涉沟通 a1shP};pK ]sI\.a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences bO*hmDt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0|kH0c,T- aF[#(PF +k V$ @qH 6. Reporting s_3a#I 报告 B r6tgoA 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |-TxX:O- Appendix IEe;ygL# 附录 1'H!S%fS Audit procedure R5xV_;wD 审计程序 M5P3;