1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zo5.}mr+ .;F+ QP0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $ i&$ZdX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X @Bpjg UxvsSHi Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FKx9$B 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e-')SB /j)VES Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^kD?0Fm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q)@1:(V/ bSR<d Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b c4x"]! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u7C{> z\h+6FCD Engagement letter W@C56fCa 约定书(委托书) _Ry.Wth mce`1Tjw 2. Planning and risk assessment 55cldo 规划和风险评估 nMa^Eq# h]MVFn{ General principles GufP[|7b- 一般原则 w.Vynb
&v-V_.0(H Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -Wn.@bz6B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PM.SEzhm QO7:iSZJ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A]+h<Y~} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IeB6r+4| H|)1T-% Risk-based approach L_|
uB 基于风险的办法 q-G|@6O a!:8`X~[/$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $048y
X 7M 了解商业的实质和知识 oyt//SE T"H)g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud rc$!$~|I3Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 M',D
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2uiu Materiality (level), tolerable error
KY`96~z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
y,&M\3A o1WidJ" Analytical procedures kxW>Da<6 分析程序 S@g/Tn
;Zq~w Planning an audit V*zz-
2_i 规划审计工作 2]3HX3 "-n%874IT Audit documentation: working papers =_=Z;#`cXk 审计文件:工作底稿 bez'[Y{ 3Y{)(%I The work of others jN%p5nZ^EK 其他机构的文件 egvy#2b@ KKjxg7{K Rely on the work of experts 7+a%ehwU 依靠专家的工作 [u9JL3 2ly,l[p8 Rely on the work of internal audit '95E;RV& 依靠内部审计工作 [Hj'nA^ 9J7J/]7f 3. Internal control As+;qNO 内部控制 v"r9|m~ ' J`q}Ry
; The evaluation of internal control systems \`/E
!ub 对内部控制系统的评估 T5azYdzJy %L
j0 Tests of control
`cP'~OT 控制测试 C5+`< ZjZh z` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1_NG+H]x9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) e[QxFg0E tw/#ENo Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7y)=#ZG'R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tP`G]BCbt rocB"0 Pc(n@'m~ 4.Audit evidence GwQZf| 审计证据 Fi'M"^:r{ x_<bK$OU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o8'Mks 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4Oy.,MDQP RM&H!E<# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K3rBl!7v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^m_^ 'B3Wz
a. The audit of specific items OK-sT7But 审计的具体项目 Ug7`ez4vw X
45x~8f Receivables: confirmation #Pu
@Wx 应收帐款:确认 u
m:0y, %o@['9U[j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9q1HSJ1) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]3t1=+ :}@C9pqr2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "
{A*(. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [eNkU">} O3kg Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7uPZuXHxcu 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uu}`warW ItI0x Auditing sampling Zc'|!pT _ 审计抽样 oX'0o 'c 6<x~Mk'u) 5.Review
khU6*`lQ 复核 A~
Z6jK O^9CV*]!n Subsequent events m'cz5mcD 随后发生的事件 o84UFhm bTLMd$ vBh; {=UFk-$= Deg!<[Nw Going concern $hkq>i \ 持续关注 .
sM<6; (I-<f$3 Management representations i2){xg~c 与管理层的交涉沟通 ))7LE|1l S6v!GQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S4cpQq. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r&}(9Cq&"y E7Ibp79}N B*\$
/bk, 6. Reporting w8O" =}, 报告 `79[+0hL' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d1v<DU>M Appendix opsQn\4DZ? 附录 W'a(oI Audit procedure L7'%
;?Z 审计程序 NJtQx2Sd'H