1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }IKU^0M9<T
x![ut Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mf2Qu 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }jg,[jw_"X Qaiqx"x3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *bi;mQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T`Xz*\}Zb kB-<17 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i"{znKz vD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WX$AOnEv QVD^p;b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c2yZvi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \Zn~y--Z t5S!j2E Engagement letter Sqla+L* 约定书(委托书) =8DS~J{ ?C_Y2JY 2. Planning and risk assessment 59(} D'lw> 规划和风险评估 IpVtbDW _147d5 General principles }`uq:y 一般原则 Bo/i =/7% gq+#=!(2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :) T#.(mR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 x|3G}[=
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (KT+7j0^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 OC`Mzf%. `(@{t:L Risk-based approach >+*lG>!z 基于风险的办法 - 4S4I IVG77+O# } Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M =GF@C;b 了解商业的实质和知识
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@Kr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l/bZE.GJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BNbz{tbX" kT&GsR/ Materiality (level), tolerable error *BQy$dfE 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q_|Lv& .WW|v Analytical procedures !A"-9OS2 分析程序 !GZ{UmwA =M34
HPG Planning an audit D(M^%z2N 规划审计工作 R9%"Kxm a8Z{-=) Audit documentation: working papers D;X/7 p|> 审计文件:工作底稿 uq@_DPA7 '_o(I The work of others ImI,q:[67 其他机构的文件 E)(Rhvij +K"d\<
Rely on the work of experts /3d6Og 依靠专家的工作 S{qsq\X Us8nOr>5 Rely on the work of internal audit _U%2J4T2 依靠内部审计工作 \v([,tiW% 7 gT^ZL 3. Internal control O@,9a~Ghd 内部控制 /??nOVvt (rjv3=9\3 The evaluation of internal control systems MH_3nN 对内部控制系统的评估 6Y}
Bza GP=&S|hi Tests of control ~*ll,<L: 控制测试 SR {KL#NC YW^sf,zQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s;YuB#Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lNqF@eCT9 7cZ(g dQ/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
8=j_~&* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0uf)6(f ~Z
x_" J, vEZT<Mt 4.Audit evidence ^es/xt 审计证据 )zq sn BW&)Zz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k>7 2W/L^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @#&y p ^Dm w0y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dO\irv) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L2^M#G@t ]"4\]_?r The audit of specific items @ (LEuYq} 审计的具体项目 ^Euqy,8} 0^&-j.9 Receivables: confirmation KJN{p~Q 应收帐款:确认 Ra^GbT|Z Ce_ES. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D$G:#z* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
= $awUy hha^:, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \Dr?}D 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W&8)yog. FTC,{$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation l
d/\`s[i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :I^I=A%Pe( k\wI^D Auditing sampling
oN7JNMT 审计抽样 P|4qbm4%O, w-9fskd6e 5.Review
qx<h rC0Z& 复核 b)Dzau UFY_.N~ Subsequent events b6A]/290x 随后发生的事件 x6={)tj 6l-V%3- o$+"{3svw? {P@OV1 SN/
e41 Going concern %>Y86>mVz 持续关注 eW^_YG%( /K<.$B8 Management representations rkz_h 与管理层的交涉沟通 sM$gfFx _MC\\u/C/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences NRgNW1# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #^~[\8v> P(#by{s ^%pM$3ov 6. Reporting 1rmK#ld"=Z 报告 {(,[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]5}C@W@_ Appendix R"`7aa6 附录 w0iv\yIRQ Audit procedure \E3evU
审计程序 s9'lw'