1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8F*"z^vD= C].w)B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )
; <Le6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iS%md ^~:&/ 0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1}"PLq( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 KJ&~z? X jWL;ElM' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
Cvf^3~q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )]~;Ac^x y~AF|Dk= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6EeK5XLf, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $IU|zda8 P:8P>#L Engagement letter Zc Y* TGx 约定书(委托书) |?KdQeL ka$oUB)iQ 2. Planning and risk assessment ttaYtV]] 规划和风险评估 *f4BD|| !W ,pjW%Y General principles iig ({b 一般原则 ?6[X=GeUs F;,LY:s|Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )5(Ko<" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iB=v
>8l% A_vf3 *q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk DoYzTSWx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 XK 09x1r -P5M(Rt Risk-based approach eGJ}';O,g 基于风险的办法 t:h~p-&QB 4:Bpz;x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E5y\t_H 了解商业的实质和知识 cqyrao3; k}o*=s>M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $_P*Bk) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j;+!BKWy4 )K+Tvx3(m Materiality (level), tolerable error i[wEH1jR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 EFYyr f@ Xw2tCRzD Analytical procedures TT0~41&l 分析程序 &oyj8 />i~No#Xm Planning an audit 5U3b&0 规划审计工作 5yhfCe m| D\H)uV` Audit documentation: working papers V u`O%[Q/ 审计文件:工作底稿 aybfBC Ehv*E The work of others %?7j
Q 其他机构的文件 [H!8m7i; JTxHM?/G Rely on the work of experts $M(ZKS3,j 依靠专家的工作 du:%{4 3;h%mkKQ+ Rely on the work of internal audit [7:(e/& 依靠内部审计工作 )Z2l*fV 0y"Ra%Y 3. Internal control 5l&9BS& 内部控制
#<\A[Po r^$4]@Wn The evaluation of internal control systems Ao:<aX,= 对内部控制系统的评估 ^?5[M^ 9mT;>mE Tests of control ]} +
NT 控制测试 ;6?VkF {'QA0K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U6pG 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {I2qnTN_a B-<H8[GkG1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Y`x54_32 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0{Kb1Ut ezC2E/# ;DkX"X+ 4.Audit evidence ftqi >^i 审计证据 )$Erfu @\=%M^bx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence A;4O,p@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #SzCd&hI
5 GP,J,J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 3r)<:4a
u& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $
+` B[]v[q< The audit of specific items TzCNY@y 审计的具体项目 {=Y.Z1E: .mse.$TK.^ Receivables: confirmation pV3o\bk! 应收帐款:确认 RK*ZlD< Z5vpo$l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )T=cd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fh1rmet&Ts wuv2bd )+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (mOUbO8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K'`N(WiL "uz}`G~O Bank and cash: bank confirmation aK%i=6j! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o+H;ZGT5H 9Okb)K95 Auditing sampling o771q}?&` 审计抽样 0V5 RZ`. P(1bd"Q 5.Review
7,sslf2%K 复核 LV:`siK 6%K,3R-d Subsequent events H!D?;X 随后发生的事件 eQ}o;vJ
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MGY Going concern
+,xl_,Z6 持续关注 PTu~PVbp4 6S;-fj Management representations Vp;^_, 与管理层的交涉沟通 USKa6<:{W ;_yp@.,\T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences PKT/U^2X] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ::\7s Z;^UY\&X IT3xX=|b 6. Reporting PD$gW`V 报告 g,5r)FU` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F 8\nAX Appendix A;t6duBDf/ 附录 @
(UacFO Audit procedure 6#/Riu% 审计程序 Ip/_uDi+!Z