1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `z9)YH A Gv!c($ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance RLdlz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ==%`e/~Y
#4vV%S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m b%C}8
D 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i\t753<Ys 2y3?!^$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U9 1 &| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 i{o#3 k$ZRZ{
E+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]Nnxnp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \hs/D+MCk r_b8,I6{] Engagement letter ]i-P-9PA4 约定书(委托书) fNmE,~ a?5WKO 2. Planning and risk assessment ?qju
DD 规划和风险评估 EkN_8(w CQ@LmTW[ General principles 2>F\& 一般原则 "6?lQw
e 1TKEm9j]u Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
^'m\D; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :1:3Svb<Y dZPW2yf Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3\;v5D: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *i@sUM?K
M2}np Risk-based approach }7K@e;YUg 基于风险的办法 +`ai1-vw he"L*p*H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `YPe^!`$ 了解商业的实质和知识 GxxDY]! !_qskDc- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ODm&&W#* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *D2Nm9sl e|yX QTlvL Materiality (level), tolerable error M(yH%i^A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M)L/d_4ka (B@X[~ Analytical procedures X:>$8 ^gS 分析程序 )CJES!!
W yH^f\u0 Planning an audit S@x}QQ|. 规划审计工作 tE@FvZC'= _1ew(x2J Audit documentation: working papers [!EXMpq' 审计文件:工作底稿 ?]^zD k@~ 2Zy_5>~ The work of others ^o YPyk`9 其他机构的文件 F
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F W;4Lkk$ Rely on the work of experts 1pK6=-3w3 依靠专家的工作 mb&lCd^- t-WjL@$F/ Rely on the work of internal audit >-M ]:=L 依靠内部审计工作 f-4.WW2FN E!zX)|Z< 3. Internal control Jy]Id*u9 内部控制 .jA\f:u# :}Ok$^5s The evaluation of internal control systems [& ^RP,N~ 对内部控制系统的评估 Ea-bC:> []zua14F6 Tests of control @D~B{Hg 控制测试 Z&Ue|Z4Qt C ZJV_0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _-O cc=Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1_uvoFLk L;S}s, 2x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6g"C#&{@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?R|th Z gyev5txn b0rX QMu 4.Audit evidence zPR8f-U vw 审计证据 [[WF0q
wO7t!35 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <J&7]6Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 sHdp "k:=Y7Dx Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6V1:qp/6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yzR=A%V8A ^/toz).Q The audit of specific items m2xBS!fm 审计的具体项目 /ylc*3e'4 L[y Pjw:0 Receivables: confirmation 'N\&<dT> 应收帐款:确认 1oty*c e"k/d< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O- #TZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Q =#I9-
BtsdeLj| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 71"+<C . 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w2dcH4& or 2|O#= Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7
&U&E| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q9c)k{QZ 8AL\ST51x" Auditing sampling Dz;HAyPj 审计抽样 aC!EWgwW[ UV AJxqz%} 5.Review
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Dn 复核 G-u]L7t&1 s_[VHPN Subsequent events 0fArF* 随后发生的事件 eKG2*CV 7 ^$; 8Lz]Z
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r.x Going concern n lGHT 持续关注 j}f[W [2 (=u'sn:s Management representations lG:kAtx4 与管理层的交涉沟通 .c+9P<VmC} +v7) 1y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~F!,PM/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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Oeh=gq /7"I#U^u/ r!GW=u' 6. Reporting swcd&~9r 报告 -_N)E ))G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :"1|
AJo) Appendix =9wy/c$ 附录 vXE0%QE'Q Audit procedure L] %l51U 审计程序 cU.9}-)