1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^&AhWm7\ 7#
/c7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \8~P3M":c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5,>Of~YN ha;Xali ] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |r]f2Mrm 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Koi 3H_mR
j9th Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6hE. i
x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v{N4*P.0T y U-^w^4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LIo3a38n?y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 QW5S=7 ,s%1#cbR Engagement letter aw0; 约定书(委托书) 92@/8,[ V-y"@0%1 2. Planning and risk assessment "
5KJ /7q! 规划和风险评估 ];-DqK' [3yzVcr~4 General principles UN~dzA~V 一般原则 WcCJ;z:S?k cB;:}Q08# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism n~1'M/wh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 K/2k/\Jk[_ 6,ZfC<) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk NZJ:@J=- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j.3#rxq &B^z
u+J Risk-based approach z/JoUje 基于风险的办法 @}
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }Htnhom0n 了解商业的实质和知识 u,zA^% 6m.ChlO/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g>lJZD@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Quc,,#u vhw"Nl Materiality (level), tolerable error pjC2jlwm* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m])!'Pa(= /Hox]r]'e Analytical procedures y:U'3G- 分析程序 m;=wQYFr{I 4%8}vCs Planning an audit U4DQ+g(A 规划审计工作 CDDx %#eG> jV(\]g"/= Audit documentation: working papers egBjr? 审计文件:工作底稿 1'skCR|!< U
oskfm The work of others b#**`Y 其他机构的文件 63s<U/N -#=y Rely on the work of experts L53qQej< 依靠专家的工作 ?'xTSAn a,o>E4#c Rely on the work of internal audit 0jS"PH?
[ 依靠内部审计工作 4=j,:q -mSiZ 3. Internal control s m42 内部控制 Qfhhceb6#J f@ &?K< The evaluation of internal control systems x.V6C0|6" 对内部控制系统的评估 .U8Se+; JvA6 kw, Tests of control .
g CC$ 控制测试 '64&'.{#>r -{Lc?= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) br!:g]Vh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) sUaUZO2V ~,
hPi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. VZOf| o 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -Jo8jE~>V jzuOs,:R |!r.p_Zt 4.Audit evidence sZ,MN F8i 审计证据 'Ii%/ Ob! ~[@Gj{6p0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X(D$eV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =F!D
waZ ;WQ@dC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /h4 ::,
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 d^"dL" Q6m F&{RP> The audit of specific items gTI!b 审计的具体项目 jL$&]sQ`O) E"ju<q/Q Receivables: confirmation t6.hg3Y 应收帐款:确认 RB5fn+FiZ -Yaw>$nJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H'Mc]zw_, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #A8d@]Ps ^!]Hm&.a Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [OI&_WIw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :Zy7h7P,lT cD-.thHO Bank and cash: bank confirmation Luxo,Ve 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JPS7L}
Kv ILt95l Auditing sampling P#o/S4 审计抽样 )7mX]@ 1a#oJU 5.Review
p100dJvq 复核 Te%'9-jk gf!hO$sQ3 Subsequent events 0y$aGAUm 随后发生的事件 )oO cV% Gt&x< @`:n +r5u KKm0@Y /Kmzi9j+ Going concern )k F/"'
o 持续关注 ;!<WL@C~ $9znRTFEj Management representations 1y5]+GU'` 与管理层的交涉沟通 k^q}F%UV 15Vb`Vf`N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W_EM
k 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [/#c9RA |irqv< r 9I>+Q& 6. Reporting /^~3Ib8Fw+ 报告 H'myd=*h~8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ||y5XXs Appendix .BsZ.!MPL( 附录 /#Y)nyE
Audit procedure (~/VP3.S 审计程序 o5 6_t{<