1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 cA`X(Am6]g
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <:~'s]`zf
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @FuX^Q.[
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !(qaudX{>k
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o]0\Km
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 200Fd8Ju
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )H<F([Jri
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g]}E1H6-
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Engagement letter ;5=5HYx%
约定书(委托书) ,in"
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2. Planning and risk assessment +p &$`(
规划和风险评估 ]a\HgFp@
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General principles | PzXN+DW
一般原则 @4j!M1}4
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (\$=+' hy
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1&JB@F9!
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )Jd{WC.
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {b26DKkQS
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Risk-based approach qvN 5[rb
基于风险的办法 Tg#%5~IX
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (khMjFOg
了解商业的实质和知识 FLOSdMYdw
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >[TJ-%V>oR
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2W=am_\0e.
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Materiality (level), tolerable error /mFa*~dj2
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^[-3qi
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Analytical procedures e(sV4Z~
分析程序
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Planning an audit /km'#f)/
规划审计工作 ]iVoF N}^
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Audit documentation: working papers (= ,w$
审计文件:工作底稿 99..]
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The work of others WG.J-2#3
其他机构的文件 nXcOFU
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Rely on the work of experts {w|KWGk2
依靠专家的工作 XKT2u
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Rely on the work of internal audit Dh{sVRA
依靠内部审计工作 iWu^m+"k
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3. Internal control E7UYJ)6]
内部控制 :p,DAt}
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The evaluation of internal control systems zWEt< `1M
对内部控制系统的评估 0'.7
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Tests of control by%k*y
控制测试 ?.b.mkJ
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9a0ibN6m
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) h$eVhN&Vv
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mBZg(TY
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 pUXszPf
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4.Audit evidence b".e6zev
审计证据 X[up$<