1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I?1BGaAA
p63fpnH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z$QoMq] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8A0a/
7Lj P:Q&lnC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors l>|scs;TI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zSA"f_e sC"w{_D@*4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \E c*Gq?. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A#`$#CO B|o@|zF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D
_(NLC 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 sw9ri}oc 3Z~_6P^
+N Engagement letter n3?
msY(* 约定书(委托书) a?ete9Q+ ]fDb|s48 2. Planning and risk assessment SP<(24zdd 规划和风险评估 aY4v'[ V}`ri~ General principles GsO(\hR6^ 一般原则 ~zZOogM< qQfNT.
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JS03BItt 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Pc?"H!Hkn #t2N=3dOj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~[F7M{LS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y<HNAG
j Y4N7# 5 Risk-based approach W NeBthq6 基于风险的办法 q`8
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,SNq i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yFd .tQs 了解商业的实质和知识 $U/lm;{% 7m%12=Im5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud w)&4i$Lk6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z0M,YSn z P
B-x_D Materiality (level), tolerable error CL`+\
. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v2r|)c,h 48S
NI Analytical procedures "J*>g(H53 分析程序 }Z\S__\9 M*cF'go
Planning an audit cDYOJu. 规划审计工作 uF[*@N 0nBDF79 Audit documentation: working papers :,yC\,H^ 审计文件:工作底稿 [zq2h3r '
-9=> The work of others FjizPg/|! 其他机构的文件 #l`\'0`. i`<L#6RBT Rely on the work of experts QrFKjmD< 依靠专家的工作 G$KQgUN~[ y$di_)&g Rely on the work of internal audit O8>&J-+2 依靠内部审计工作 Jqgm>\y G=Lg5`3;, 3. Internal control _E8Cvaob 内部控制 }/\`'LQ C[jX;//Jiu The evaluation of internal control systems 8mLW^R:` 对内部控制系统的评估 h-O;5.m-P *ZLisq-f Tests of control 1M_Vhs^ 控制测试 *_J{_7pwe a[z$ae7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3b#L*- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aO(iKlZ$ H2Z
e\c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. O0
Uh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /s+IstW g]N'6La 2 A";oE 4.Audit evidence KXl!VD,#`= 审计证据 {_L l'S f[R~oc5P0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,~1sZ`C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CCt\[hl 4W49*Je Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Og@{6> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E`@Z9k1 ` UU[z\^w| E The audit of specific items &%@O V:C 审计的具体项目 ."O%pL]!/b !J!&JQ| Receivables: confirmation %\|{_]h}y 应收帐款:确认 %K=_ 6rD]6#D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZQ*Us*9I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a]%sks ":s_O. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q
&{<HcP 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Y6)o7t i'>5vU0?3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation |#SZdXg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y.tT#J^= dkDPze9l Auditing sampling < FO=PM 审计抽样 U1lqg?KO ;b1B*B 5.Review
Z_S{$D 复核 7m]J7 +4 lQ!OD&6 Subsequent events aH@-"Wi 随后发生的事件 ;y1/b(t ?YS 3) [2Nux0g 7:b.c <LXx_{=: Going concern -MTYtw( 持续关注 _>;Wz7 p~qe/ Management representations IY`p7 )#i 与管理层的交涉沟通 ??rS h Mu x<NPp&GE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences IU%|K~_n 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 SiratkP9n7 yw3"jd
cl g{65 QP 6. Reporting <>cS@V5j 报告 :S+K\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \*x
B<mq Appendix ~U9K<_U 附录 j i"g)d6 Audit procedure Y`|+sND 审计程序 }htjT/Nm