1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pASNiH698 $},Y)"mI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MkZm
=Sf 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 u5^fiw]C 44 ,:@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @.ebQR-:H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e`ti*1]q r=6-kC!T9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion h}fz`ti U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {#N](yUm T8E=}!68w} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
kx8\]' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I*_@WoI* 8B;wn<O Engagement letter so}(*E&(a 约定书(委托书) ocBfs^ aW K5gh7 2. Planning and risk assessment ?WE#%W7U 规划和风险评估 2i
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A-H General principles .w3.zZ0[ 一般原则 )$K )`uqb ?.E6Ube Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \xG>>A% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9,\b$?9 d:*
,HzG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3jQy"9f 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ve[` 0 0A
\OZ^P8 Risk-based approach 89T xd9X 基于风险的办法 -b+VzVJZ }}y$T(:l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \}Fx'' 了解商业的实质和知识 . (G9mZFV c?B@XIl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?t++IEoP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4b]/2H i356m9j Materiality (level), tolerable error {]1o($.u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s<VN
W }SYR)eE\ Analytical procedures 0zfh:O 分析程序 rZ`ob x\S 9qS~-'&q# Planning an audit _7r<RZ 规划审计工作 9}^nozR,I Rd~-.&
Audit documentation: working papers nNJU@<|
{* 审计文件:工作底稿 Q qGf* sy`@q<h( The work of others m
"' 其他机构的文件 ("-Co,4ey !$N^Ak5# Rely on the work of experts /f_w@TR\{ 依靠专家的工作 AsJN~<0h Zp@j*P Rely on the work of internal audit
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kl( 依靠内部审计工作 >d-By dbM~41C6 3. Internal control <
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内部控制 \
d$fi*{ "SC }C The evaluation of internal control systems J%ng8v5ex 对内部控制系统的评估 -xs@rV` )H@"S]?7i" Tests of control BSt^QH-' 控制测试 j"6r]nc& &?N1-?BjM Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Er/h:= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GaV6h|6_ 02B *cz_K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;f,
`T 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T
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/'~cYV Fy:CG6@X 4.Audit evidence -]yM<dP 审计证据 t;005]'Mp $yxwB/ O( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence BUcPMF%\y: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 v2=Iqo 9e|-sn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N{oi }i6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u5D@,wSNz dH:z_$Mg The audit of specific items SSG57N-T 审计的具体项目 f_A'.oq+ $ 9bIUJ Receivables: confirmation "#zSk=52z 应收帐款:确认 Do1 Ip&X U9w0kcUw#J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6ub-NtVu 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 38ac~1HjE qe.
Qjq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^h wF= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )[S~W 35 Xwz9E!m Bank and cash: bank confirmation y04md A6< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 RcJ.=?I! Z;M}.'BE Auditing sampling E"i<fr
T 审计抽样 WcRTv"4& Cj{+DXT 5.Review
&CP0T:h 复核 o[=h=&@5p w:[1,rRvT Subsequent events z!`aJE/ 随后发生的事件 vh+ '
W iczJXA+ )?_x$GKY 2rxZN\gyL E2.@zY|: Going concern }ACWSk WK 持续关注 [=3f:>ssm *=G~26*!V Management representations 'v|R' wi\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 iakqCjV 8ckcTNPu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
kdmmfw 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }jL_/gvgy $a
/jfpV S"-q*!AhK 6. Reporting >.sdLA Si 报告 =yT3#A~<G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (i3V[H Appendix %IAZU c 附录 [K 5#4k Audit procedure o`tOnwt 审计程序 :eHD{=