1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 K#GXpj
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance KqN!?anPr
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 GN\8![J
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g~~m'^
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n_<mPU
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion '"oo;`g7
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 iKg75%;t
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^F>4~68d
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pG0!ALT
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Engagement letter E9^(0\Z
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约定书(委托书) Jz
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2. Planning and risk assessment vGXWwQ.1Tp
规划和风险评估 @Ppo &>
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General principles Kn']n91m
一般原则 <e'P%tG'
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JYPxd~T/-
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gzor%)C
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V?=TVI*k
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^rL,&rk
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Risk-based approach Zotz?jVVr
基于风险的办法 ?p(kh^ z
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <lFdexH"T
了解商业的实质和知识 8G
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EY]a6@;
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h9)RJSF4
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Materiality (level), tolerable error +i+tp8T+7
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n<E.Em1
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Analytical procedures ?gLAWz
分析程序 *MI)]S
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Planning an audit (]OFS;%
规划审计工作 qh$X^%g
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Audit documentation: working papers e|VJ9|;3
审计文件:工作底稿 L7m`HVCt
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The work of others NS Np
其他机构的文件 zwnw
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Rely on the work of experts !Vb,zQ
依靠专家的工作 q8/ihA6:
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Rely on the work of internal audit <