1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z5q%L!4G )4ek!G]Rb Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;-u]@35 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^@V*:n^ *B|hRZka1A Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y$R8J:5f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B46:LQ9[ Z2]0brV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion FFw(`[A_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7He"IJ }h;Z_XF& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s=jmvvs_V} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 CB#2XS>V &s`)_P[ Engagement letter FvT
4?7- 约定书(委托书) "^$Ht`p[ ;
pBLmm*F 2. Planning and risk assessment kc2B_+Y1 规划和风险评估
(sK
g*G2 oYw?kxRZ General principles )jL@GW 一般原则 g4WmUV#wp l\{Qnb( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "Y+VNS 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 O<s7VHj |^ 8ND#x Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2@a'n@- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %h ;oi/pe uN<=v&]q Risk-based approach K7&]|^M9 基于风险的办法 wetu.aMp .$-;`&0cZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |2^mCL.r 了解商业的实质和知识 9\!&c<i= GcRH$,<XG Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'QE8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I '0[ w]MI3_|'r( Materiality (level), tolerable error #6@hVR. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 PNAvT$0LaZ &;ddnxFI
Analytical procedures ]CP5s5 分析程序 rrU(>jA! E4Q`)6]0 Planning an audit mdL T7 规划审计工作 qE2<vjRg ! =21K0~t# Audit documentation: working papers +iN!$zF5] 审计文件:工作底稿 Qf0P"s` ]rGd!"q The work of others ruagJS)+ 其他机构的文件 vhOh3 R~oY
R,L; Rely on the work of experts jF6Q:`k 依靠专家的工作 a)2l9 7x`$ A Rely on the work of internal audit fAStM: 依靠内部审计工作 iOa<= /TbJCZ 3. Internal control
[
uqr 内部控制 FsUH/Y
y rIPg,4y*S! The evaluation of internal control systems tz65Tn_M 对内部控制系统的评估 %+/v")8+? 0 F8xS8vK+ Tests of control ;woK96"{t 控制测试 ui8$ F
"I* u@D5SkT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3 a(SmM: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +
q2\3REzx J-=fy^S5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f4<~_ZGr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P `<TO 8
u[.s`^ >*/
|tL 4.Audit evidence Sy.%>$ z 审计证据 DDIRJd<J >.39OQ# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
aU +uPP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 iU0jv7}n 2:.$:wS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `o_i+?E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,f>^q" 3|e~YmZx The audit of specific items !U5Cwq 审计的具体项目 h Q Att d?U
,}tv Receivables: confirmation MAqETjB 应收帐款:确认 p^{yA"MQ qYqd -R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !
,]Fx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !N:w?zsp ~Gg19x.#uW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation JKYtBXOl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 fm%4ab30T `T2DGv Bank and cash: bank confirmation DS|x*w'I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4`CO>Q 8/"uS ;yP Auditing sampling oPAc6ObOV~ 审计抽样 6(Cjak+~! kyB>]2 5.Review
^s8JW" H 复核 %AgCE"! u 8~5e Subsequent events 'wLW`GX. 随后发生的事件 Sr6iQxE &@&^k$du8q GO#eI]>/r 48GaZ@v w@N)Pu Going concern up3mum 持续关注 H/#WpRg +I~U8v- Management representations =:RNpi, 与管理层的交涉沟通 \iwUsv>SB G~lnX^46" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /X\:3P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YBk* CW9 {6*UtG w^$$'5= 6. Reporting \ ]h$8JwV 报告 zt
)WX9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n{F&GE=" Appendix M
w+4atO4[ 附录 ~;uW)
[ Audit procedure \
?k"AtL 审计程序 (5^SL Y