1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )]>=Uo s'~_pP Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w{2V7*+l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1K^/@^ g"#R>&P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m>zUwGYEu 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qYsu3y)*N v{?9PRf\s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <Er|s^C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bhe|q`1,E ;EL!TzL:8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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xE* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0lmoI4bW}s /MQd [03] Engagement letter |P5?0{ 约定书(委托书) VD36ce9 bB)EJCPq> 2. Planning and risk assessment TrkoLJmB 规划和风险评估 mqq~&nI x0Tb7y`
General principles >L&>B5)9 一般原则 2{+\\.4Evk 2!]':(8mR Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F P
mLost 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 OWOj|jM CCl*v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [2)Y0; [" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P-^Z7^o-bX fKrOz!b Risk-based approach rf)\:
75 基于风险的办法 oh& PQ{ I!# 42~\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Rq4\~F? 了解商业的实质和知识 UnW,|n8 (]mN09uE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L2Gm0 v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h"wXmAf4% [Y'Xop6G Materiality (level), tolerable error 3TtnLay.k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (U$ F) 7 X*%KR4` Analytical procedures G9Xrwk<g4 分析程序 gtCd#t'(V p@r~L(>+3 Planning an audit $[FO(w@f 规划审计工作 lXv{+ic ajkRL|^ Audit documentation: working papers xQaN\):^8 审计文件:工作底稿 'Ur$
jW HK:?Y[ebs The work of others AO8`ItNZdT 其他机构的文件 HlI*an 5^f>L2 Rely on the work of experts mjB%"w!S 依靠专家的工作 }ZvL%
4jT IU Dp5MIuR Rely on the work of internal audit 7z F29gC 依靠内部审计工作 =$b^X?x Pfi '+I`s 3. Internal control "MK:y[+* 内部控制 Du[$6
sbkWJy The evaluation of internal control systems 'y;[
fwo7 对内部控制系统的评估 _Y}(v((; ]_F%{ 8| Tests of control EkjO4=~UC 控制测试 zy+|)^E +s1mm c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :[\}Hn= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3}LTE
sdM Bv!j.$0d{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. aSKI%<?xN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 in#g ?L{[84GSO u]"oGJj1 4.Audit evidence HAN#_B1. 审计证据 jk 9K>4W rf]]I
#C7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /lAt&0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gt'0B-;W "{L%5:H@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H$;K(,' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }2V|B4 pS*vwYA The audit of specific items oACuI|b 审计的具体项目 1 ,[T;pdDd "E8-76n Receivables: confirmation <\2,7K{{+; 应收帐款:确认 Ou
8@7S H%Q@DW8~@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9s5CqB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 EiIbp4*e VEo>uR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jIAl7aoY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3H@TvV/;f @ZD1HA,h" Bank and cash: bank confirmation h_x"/z& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0=L:
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_f`ZJ= Auditing sampling f }eZX 审计抽样 [S-NGip a|TP 2m 5.Review
RK"dPr 复核 &xrm;pO }c%QF Subsequent events i&{8a3B 随后发生的事件 4vp,izNW Dr, {V6^ ^<[oKi;> Hz%#&E F}2U8O Going concern J3y5R1?EP 持续关注 .5KRi6 MDl Management representations &Q(Q/]U~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 C4TJS,!1rH &hyr""NkAm Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences AEOo]b*&d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sAC1Pda ]0V~|<0c K=+w,H#`C 6. Reporting B5zu?AG 报告 yi
r#G""7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !|!:MYn Appendix (9fq UbG 附录 }4
P@`>e/` Audit procedure tjuW+5O 审计程序 $zy
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