1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T)*l' g' |HT)/UZ| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @V*au: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /Ir 7
DZK E ,Dlaq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]*;RHy9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 + >Fv*lux m}sh I8S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g8B&u u # 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <:H (p'/p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :
,|=Q} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _LLW{^V </~1p~=hAt Engagement letter &7JEb]1C 约定书(委托书) an #jZ[ nT(!
HDH 2. Planning and risk assessment +lW+H12 规划和风险评估 hlt9x.e.A `\6 +z General principles 4j2~"K 一般原则 ~ly`u GXGN;,7EV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism * ,|)~$=> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w`2
_6[,9 ,<IL*=a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |v,}%UN2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %l0_PhAB gogl[gHO Risk-based approach |YMzp8Da( 基于风险的办法 UzP@{? B`t)rBy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,=x.aX
Spz 了解商业的实质和知识 #h}IUR O
p! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~{kA) : 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >&4I.nA +^o3}` Materiality (level), tolerable error 0$Qn#K 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %`8KG(F^ mCZF5r Analytical procedures
O#<|[Dzw 分析程序 w0F:%:/ T=iZ9w Planning an audit bs4fy
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规划审计工作 A@fshWrl% aH~x7N6! Audit documentation: working papers W_Ws3L1;N 审计文件:工作底稿 "oKj~:$ !ds"88:5^ The work of others ^Hy)<P 其他机构的文件 S:"z<O M,=@|U/B Rely on the work of experts >8.v.;` 依靠专家的工作 Eusf gU: 8z3I~yL_`+ Rely on the work of internal audit )U3 H15 依靠内部审计工作 e2_r0I^C Z n"TG/: 3. Internal control T5X'D(\| 内部控制 $TH'"XK 6>P The evaluation of internal control systems `eA&C4oFOO 对内部控制系统的评估 0YTtA]|`4 ;^*+:e Tests of control U- U V<} 控制测试 eO[Cb]Dy: E?;T:7.% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) GYy!`E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F"HI>t)> Q'%5"&XFD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g}s-v?+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d
>wmg*J SBYMDKZ N4JqW 4.Audit evidence v1tN
DyM6 审计证据 DRFuvU+e 6@Z'fT4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U{:(j5m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J=Y( *D7Q 8bKWIN g_n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +H m+#o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X6"^:)&1M Y|qixpP The audit of specific items E?c{02fu 审计的具体项目 VTgbJ{? "3>*i!i Receivables: confirmation B$[%pm`'2 应收帐款:确认 lXL7q?,9 [C~)&2wh> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &s}@7htE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ns(L1'9= N@du.d: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p9] 7g% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 nluyEK Cx3m\
\c Bank and cash: bank confirmation -GkK[KC
H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h9OL%n 7m' xvz5\s|b Auditing sampling >a`zkl 审计抽样 hhgz=7Y ]OCJ~Zw 5.Review
+]~w ?^h 复核 |% YzGgp7 Ev|{~U Subsequent events {uQ)p= 随后发生的事件 SAxa7B/U2 _=^hnv 8iH;GFNJ7' [#*?uu+
jK ^@5ui;JV Going concern 'V9aB5O&
持续关注 j'Q-*-3 cZX&itVc: Management representations P+%)0*W 与管理层的交涉沟通 gW pT:tX- en#g<on Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P)j9\ muc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 SUi1*S JE:n`l/p !}Ou|r4_ 6. Reporting :AcNb 报告 F@(}=w^(A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @
un Appendix ]Q_G
/e 附录 [W|7r
n,q Audit procedure 'GdlqbX(% 审计程序
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