1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;%mdSaf ZK`x(h{p) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p?#xd!tc2N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
us )NgG #&Fd16ov Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ow7*HN* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I3AxKA ~)#xOE} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F>
b<t.yV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'e*:eBoyb :MILOwF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]htx9ds= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >K
7]G?+7E "Xj>dB1~ Engagement letter -ze@~Z@ 约定书(委托书) .#_g.0< P,bis7X. 2. Planning and risk assessment 7
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规划和风险评估 bJB*w RJE<1!{ General principles DG/<#SCF 一般原则 ) %bY2
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`[y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
%iD'2e: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mU;\,96# (P 9$Ei0fv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vJg^uf) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 fH 0&Wc3yC *W<|5<<u@ Risk-based approach cpQhg-LY| 基于风险的办法 4p]hY!7 V]|P>>`v9p Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E|ZLz~ 了解商业的实质和知识 84y#L[ |c:xK{Ik Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o%l|16DR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aZL
FsSY KTjf2/ Materiality (level), tolerable error $jN,]N~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a WMEo`O% ^:]~6p# Analytical procedures }tPI#[cfK 分析程序 +\~Mx>Cn 7_]Bu<{f Planning an audit K ZQ
` 规划审计工作 oT[8Iu d1/uI^8> Audit documentation: working papers N}7tjk 审计文件:工作底稿 Jtl[9qe#] Gu\lV c The work of others [(/IV+ 其他机构的文件 J@Qw6J y0cB@pWp Rely on the work of experts 3QD##Wr^ 依靠专家的工作 S1W(]%0/ k?ksv+e\ Rely on the work of internal audit \bumB<w(] 依靠内部审计工作 aDE)Nf} Uv(Uj3D 3. Internal control
'E~[I"0 内部控制 pax;#*QcQ NT
L`9b The evaluation of internal control systems :EZ"D#>y~
对内部控制系统的评估 Auf2JH~
"P{T] Tests of control % yP*Vp,W 控制测试 |k=L&vs
VH5Vg We Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *8j2iu-| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O;~dao yXL]uh#b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .+Fh,bNYK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4O'X+dv^I w65D;9/; ~$Pz`amT| 4.Audit evidence 5b-: e? | 审计证据 Oa|'wh ug 4^Ghn Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [G[|auKF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |HMpVT-;j xk$U+8K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0s8w)%4$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ye) F{WqZ# "1Oe
bo2 The audit of specific items 2^C>orKQ0 审计的具体项目 $E]W
U?U V+2C!)f( Receivables: confirmation 5rx;?yvn 应收帐款:确认 L.) 0!1 Q`7.-d
i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'vUx4s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Zjx:1c= b 9WhZ=
Xk Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p!xCNZ(m 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m'P,:S)= 1O,<JrE+- Bank and cash: bank confirmation wA;C
j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P85@G
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'ruy.% Auditing sampling X,"(G}KUA 审计抽样 0xQ="aXE .y~vn[q N 5.Review
o 0'!u 复核 YB1uudW9 I>( \B| \6 Subsequent events 3/q)%Z^= 随后发生的事件 `gFE/i18
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e qoXncdDHZ Going concern aEW sru 持续关注 r1)@ 7Nt yMoV|U6 Management representations ckTk2x
PQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 X|w[:[P ,_(AiQK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences K7CrRT3>6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V"`t*m$ ?]]d
s] zZax![Z 6. Reporting !ENDQ?1 报告 :]hNw1e 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com H${5pY_M Appendix U'(@?]2<G 附录 /:OSql5K*< Audit procedure ;mAlF>6]\ 审计程序 M)JKe!0ad1