1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b< dwf[ |rU? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ; _ziRy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h23"< -w dbH`2Z" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fY
4I(~Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %Z8'h\| $ Jz(Lb{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R]h3a:ic 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kB)u@`</mV Udi Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4.=jKj9j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 z4qc)-
{L xU1_L*tu ' Engagement letter ~WjK'N4n5 约定书(委托书) _VUG!?_D$5 5}3#l/ 2. Planning and risk assessment !K8Kw
W|X 规划和风险评估 Dh
e*) rAn:hR{ General principles w
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rC> 一般原则 V0l"tr@ 0.aIcc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;u8a%h! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fN_qJm#:$y vg-Ah6BC{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0h=}BCb+i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qkM)zOZ^ [.(,vn?6 Risk-based approach oH,{'S@q 基于风险的办法 [n2+`A th1;Ym+Ze Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :MP*Xy\7&J 了解商业的实质和知识 $} @gR]
Z 4,P(w+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8.!+Hm4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3;O4o]` Q}: $F{ Materiality (level), tolerable error r)
u@,P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5|jsv)M+ _UA|0a!- Analytical procedures bess
b>= 分析程序 UhKd o FNw0x6,~R Planning an audit U *:ju+)k 规划审计工作 )H>?K0I 2oF1do; Audit documentation: working papers Ygbyia| 审计文件:工作底稿 j8G$ , ~v iG ,z3/~v The work of others GBl[s,g[| 其他机构的文件 LVNA`|> <}
p]0iA Rely on the work of experts 1I awi?73 依靠专家的工作 PavW@ wVq9t|V Rely on the work of internal audit TVM19)9 依靠内部审计工作 Y?qUO2 Sy/Z}H 3. Internal control y9N6!M|'y 内部控制 #P1U]@ aX2N
Qq>s The evaluation of internal control systems %g~&$oZmq 对内部控制系统的评估 Q Hr'r/0 js9^~:Tw Tests of control v5 @9 控制测试 %>y`VN
D nMJ(tQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) o-o -'0l 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D/VEl{ba- ]8htL#C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. va:<W H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |)C
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4.Audit evidence GkIhPn(d 审计证据 1cc~UQ WH"'Ju5} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }[=)sb_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 W'~s sYfm]Faz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MGf *+!y, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k 1a?yH)= ,c-*/{3 The audit of specific items O+|ipw*B% 审计的具体项目 :7i x`C2 $) M2 Receivables: confirmation %{7*o5` 应收帐款:确认 L/E7xLz /i dI- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties PhPe7^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _^eiN'B ]imVIu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &uF~t
|!c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KLW>O_+ xC9{hXg! Bank and cash: bank confirmation &Nh
zEl1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A|4om=MO S?6-I,]h Auditing sampling }]#z0'Aqsu 审计抽样 rT=C/SKP Caz5q|Oo 5.Review
a0+q^*\d\R 复核 ^eyVEN }& W= Subsequent events 7_P33l8y
随后发生的事件 v%c/eAF Zoc4@%
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+ Going concern mQ<4(qd) 持续关注 Phk3Jv
kI9I{ &J& Management representations d=meh4Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 \NMqlxp2 =+UtAf<n Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
';Q8x?BS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +ue1+# N UvVhy]{ @"BhKUoV$K 6. Reporting 3!\h'5{ 报告 &tvtL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9r+'DX?> Appendix |pv$],&&: 附录 /g.c(-#] Audit procedure PVH Or^ 审计程序 [OTn>/W'