1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p,i[W.dy.' s#=7IH30 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O#S.n#{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3
xp)a%=7 ;cN{a& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors I83<r 9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <
F+l l3F6AlPql Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Pce;r*9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X1vd'> q;>7*Y& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 161xAig 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I,@6J(9 dT1H Engagement letter ><HE;
cVg? 约定书(委托书) AoL2@C.C%D ?zHPJLv|Y 2. Planning and risk assessment ]^K4i)\ 规划和风险评估 _8UDT^?8, =D
#bb<o General principles Lrq.Ab# 一般原则 2Ny"O.0h Px`!A EFd[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "y/?WQ>,3
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [!]2djc GD_hhDyD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *CTlOy 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P:]^rke~& Z lzjVU/E Risk-based approach g0ly 基于风险的办法 7 X'u6$i pYZ6e_j1~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gz#i.- 了解商业的实质和知识 1gN=-AC CDR@
`1- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :I^;jdL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ):_\;.L 6h,(wo3Y Materiality (level), tolerable error
*QQzvhk 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uurh??R T&o(N3
lW Analytical procedures o@i#|kx, 分析程序 +jnJ|h({ DG ;_Vg Planning an audit Opc
ZU{4b 规划审计工作 lHe{\N[C ly_HWuFJ3 Audit documentation: working papers 9b"=9y, 审计文件:工作底稿 YRN06*hS @Y<bwv The work of others [o+q>|q 其他机构的文件 T\j{Bi5 \J FOy|F-j Rely on the work of experts F Yzi~
L 依靠专家的工作 EkNunCls ?FF4zI~ Rely on the work of internal audit =wOm}V8N& 依靠内部审计工作 P?B;_W+~A. !1 8clL 3. Internal control g+>(dnX 内部控制 k=JrLfD4 RM]M@%,K The evaluation of internal control systems #S*/bao# 对内部控制系统的评估 \Vy Z #
,_u_'C*! Tests of control l@+7:n4K0 控制测试 27O|).yKX ^^as'Dk Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Mh/dpb\Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m\r@@! D" rK( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yiC^aY=- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h"_;IUZ! 4;]hK!AXS ADP%QTdqFJ 4.Audit evidence J1I ;Jgql( 审计证据 i}mVQ\j5 Zrk4*/
VY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <[\`qX 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (b~T]3Es e2t-4}
ww Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =JbRu|/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X#TQ_T" W=
Mb The audit of specific items eWtZ]kB 审计的具体项目 #W'H
R UT=tT)4b Receivables: confirmation rrqR}}l 应收帐款:确认 }v*G_}^ {/(D$"j(S Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (ehK?6[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [nc4{0 aT' G{ sOR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y7
3VFb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )Sg~[WxDv 2w_W Adi Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ba*,-i3ZK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &U
raUl f]|ysf Auditing sampling q[`]D7W
" 审计抽样 m~P CB_ifW 6) -X 5.Review
|_*O '#jx 复核 Xti[[s J =K{"{5Wb Subsequent events W<$Z=(_v 随后发生的事件 y?m/*hh` 9XyYHi wNtx]t_M D 38$`j xtE_=5$~ Going concern ^xHTW g%9 持续关注 ?hM>mL /#-C4
"| Management representations RIXMJ7e7 与管理层的交涉沟通 ') gi% 2FF4W54I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~\.w^*$#Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,^;)<[ Nz+949X |e?64%l5P 6. Reporting 8V)^R(\; 报告 zj`v?#ET 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v<OJ69J Appendix #H{<gjs] 附录 V7[zAq Audit procedure .ir<s>YM 审计程序 TUDr\' @/f