1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 y70gNPuTOD 5xKR
]u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Pl6=._
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t,6=EK*3T nQ6'yd" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VG^-aR_F 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _m-r}9au
n-_w0Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3!x)LUWfWY 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \/Y<.#?_ c6
|&?}F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \I]'6N= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tDkq
wF), =;T[2:JUu Engagement letter _,Y79 b6 约定书(委托书) KS_d5NvYl lHXH03 2. Planning and risk assessment 35T7g65; 规划和风险评估 CcQ|0 yhmW-#+^e General principles h,g~J-x`| 一般原则 Q1yTDJ(2 {n'}S( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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gYA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -9EbU7>! ?`$4ZDM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tWuQKN`_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =t2epIr5 zx*f*L,6F Risk-based approach {`> x"Y5 基于风险的办法 %94"e7Hy G39t'^ZK*# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QWEK;kUa@ 了解商业的实质和知识 COafVlJ,l Tj:F Qnx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2~ a4ib 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
JI(|sAH Q@R8qc=* Materiality (level), tolerable error dWA7U6c< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +zvK/Fj2q s0SB!-Vjm Analytical procedures <:w7^m 分析程序 -}s?!Pg> Aj_}B. Planning an audit !=pemLvH 规划审计工作 j#,O,\ :gXj($ Audit documentation: working papers 9w1)Mf} 审计文件:工作底稿
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A|^?.uIM The work of others V#gXchH[L 其他机构的文件 ]@EjKgs iVRz Rely on the work of experts 4|qp&%9- 依靠专家的工作 G>j/d7 r\zK>GVm_ Rely on the work of internal audit (@zn[Nq 依靠内部审计工作 O7W}Z1G K^+B" 3. Internal control S1."2AxO 内部控制 ocvBKsfhE` A<&9 The evaluation of internal control systems x=k$^V~ 对内部控制系统的评估
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, Tests of control Z6I!4K 控制测试 ^VQiq7 xm u4Sa4o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iZUBw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S$Wd}2> 8^T' a^Wt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h W-[omr0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j>U.(K wBf
bpoE7 *+G K?Ga 4.Audit evidence /cg!Ap5 审计证据 {VFpfo W $y?~2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S"dQ@r9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5v]xk?Eb +CACs7tV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Rj8l]m6U9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0
[s1!Cm!i +1rJ ;G The audit of specific items g$+3IVq& 审计的具体项目 :sf;Fq !j(R_wO
q Receivables: confirmation
GRNH!:e 应收帐款:确认 /a,q4tD@ TZ/u"' ZS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &CS= *)>$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3cnsJV] TnC'<zm9! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FIuKX"XR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bY`k`3v DP?gozm Bank and cash: bank confirmation U_:/>8})d 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 </fzBaTo 7':|f " Auditing sampling iaMZ37 审计抽样 f}fM%0/5 ]UNmhF!W>u 5.Review
! _QU- 复核 4"GY0)
Q D =3NI Subsequent events :5dq<>~ 随后发生的事件 {P*RA'H3G uQ{M<%K iM\W"OUl[ s}5;)>3~@ uG/
Zpi Going concern Alrk3I3{ 持续关注 P:Bg() f>Ge
Em~ Management representations RxAZ<8T_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 +Ix;~
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;r]?|6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Cjw|.c` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 um[.r,
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)n]OE WXJ%bH 6. Reporting W &*0F~ 报告 z+;+c$X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Mq-;sPsFP Appendix $[H3O(B0* 附录 R+P1 +5 Audit procedure 0PZpE
"$X 审计程序 xw`Pq6