1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @ 7?_Yw oW[,EW+u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `Z/ IW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5a
~tp' zvf]}mNx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W.|6$hRl) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8joQPHkI\ X
w8il Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zK 2wLX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *[H+8/n_ 2mUu3fZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /pU6trIM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8UIL_nPO g5Dx9d{ Engagement letter a~*V 约定书(委托书) R
`
Lm"5w ;*2e;m~)? 2. Planning and risk assessment j''Iai_ 规划和风险评估 !I
[n|r " `0i3"06l
r General principles Uot-@|l 一般原则 -W_s]oBg m-8 9nOls Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k&/)g3(N( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'j_H{kQy #Qr4Ke$g[l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk DQ\&5ytP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D-GU"^-9 GC[{=]}9U Risk-based approach b8.%? _? 基于风险的办法 qDM[7q3. C._sgO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pV6HQ:y1 了解商业的实质和知识 +Rgw+o x
acLlX+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Qcy`O
m^2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U
0RfovJ oKi1=d+T Materiality (level), tolerable error 0f%:OU5Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2<G1'7) ,-3(^d\1F Analytical procedures Z9&D'n) 分析程序 $Je"z]cy- A_Iu*pz^^ Planning an audit E`fssd~ 规划审计工作 g/,Bx!'8p ?=!XhU
. Audit documentation: working papers %^=!s 审计文件:工作底稿 P\4tK<P| 5ek%d The work of others 3DAGW"F 其他机构的文件 J,G9m4Z7 b8Rh|"J)d Rely on the work of experts 7NB 9Vu|gD 依靠专家的工作 bH/pa#G(
YC&jKx .> Rely on the work of internal audit m"(d%N7 依靠内部审计工作 @JEmybu _S2^;n? 3. Internal control :6$4K"^1 内部控制 rz}l<t~H 4l}M
i The evaluation of internal control systems > &vO4L 对内部控制系统的评估 1m`tqlFU9 g!p_c Tests of control n
[Xzo} 控制测试 oPu|Q^I= pLQSG}N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) y3nm!tjyM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L-C/Luws 4A/,X>W61 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]jVSsSv 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aE\BAbD7 !)/iRw9re 3{4/7DcX 4.Audit evidence
.x!7 审计证据 _'hCUXeY' @=0r3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >?9 WeXG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 sRyw\v-=P 5Ue^>8- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6eUiI@J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ac!&j=ZE ]X:
rby$ The audit of specific items nn)`eR& 审计的具体项目 /GuSIZg"_ (L0hS' Receivables: confirmation SZ2q}[o`R 应收帐款:确认 " 26B4* ;Co[y=Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QR5,_wJ& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sK 1m9 H@2v<e@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !UBDx$]^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y/}VtD P\X=* Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7 xp1\j0
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Kcw1uLb ^wO_b'@v Auditing sampling LD~Jbq 审计抽样 ) qyx|D N^Hn9n 5.Review
YoF\MT]W 复核
<Id1:
StyB"1y Subsequent events qsft*& 随后发生的事件 LN.Bd, ?|">), [^U; g8+4$2`ny nG},v% Going concern w(V?N' [ 持续关注 Pv7f
_hw r%TLv Management representations :^H9W^2 与管理层的交涉沟通 (pE\nuA\ 8sR
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Pu$kj"|q*[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {(M&-~Yh -Ap2NpZ"t vNC$f(cQ 6. Reporting L,L ~
.E 报告 (RDa,& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d^Zo35X Appendix Iuu<2#gb8" 附录 C,|nmlDN Audit procedure +H
[}T ] 审计程序 Ok}{jwJ%W;