1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dJCu`34Y'| lr^- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .F%!zaVIu 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e6{/e
+/R :*Ckq~[Hg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x}F.<` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nA+[[(6 lt(,/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Lu-owP7nB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >-oa`im+ -4X,x Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7tfFRUw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #<se0CJB 7b
Gzun& Engagement letter e2Xx7*vS 约定书(委托书) {|>~#a49h A6#ob 2. Planning and risk assessment ~\XB' 规划和风险评估 )w/f 'fq 93YD\R+q General principles -6)ywq^{z 一般原则 Ya=QN< +
n)(\k{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cL=P((<K? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0aGfz=V& z.[L1AGa|s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E
8IWHh_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 I] J-u,6c Risk-based approach l:faI&o.@ 基于风险的办法 5X~ko> A7:
o q7b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?k"KZxpT 了解商业的实质和知识 c~c3; 8N|*n"`} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -3K
B:K< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4"7Qz z q2,@># Materiality (level), tolerable error v~@Y_`l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0<i~XN0g hvpn=0@M Analytical procedures WqTW@-}I D 分析程序 xD_jfAH' "~FXmKcX Planning an audit /$q;-/DnTZ 规划审计工作
3V,X= 5[*MT%ms Audit documentation: working papers Fs&m'g 审计文件:工作底稿 }Efp{E `knw1,qL" The work of others sCnZ\C@u 其他机构的文件 e348^S&rG d2(eX\56Z Rely on the work of experts #XmN&83_ 依靠专家的工作 J qU%$[w -Fl3m Rely on the work of internal audit 6^
KDc 依靠内部审计工作 :0srFg?X [N$@nA-d 3. Internal control 6tnAE': 内部控制 ;$0za]x j^64 :3 The evaluation of internal control systems ] c'owj 对内部控制系统的评估 WUqAPN huN(Q{fj Tests of control ;=e A2 控制测试 +{#BQbx6 }hBv?B2/1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zV2c`he%z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B8IfE` 4wNxn
lP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wvq<5gy} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i.fDH57 bH,Jddc |\}f)Xp- 4.Audit evidence }D=h
"\_= 审计证据 t zV"|s=
o .b]oB_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence b<[eBXe 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !p9BH6$` }B]FHpi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \SMH",u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j5
ui *:d_~B?Tn The audit of specific items |kVxrq 审计的具体项目 ^Xb!dnT.*a huR<+ =! Receivables: confirmation +bQn2PG= 应收帐款:确认 Fx.uPY.a C8{CKrVE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >>!+Ri\@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 oVsl,V 95(VY)_6#A Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #Io#OG<7b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ads^y`b 54 8@._-S Bank and cash: bank confirmation $MsM$]~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 61C&vm rAQ^:q Auditing sampling ({i| 审计抽样 ? jOpW1 kW(8i}bg 5.Review
[Zua7&( 5 复核 '7=*n_l s ^}V Subsequent events LB M:>d5 随后发生的事件 S63L>p|ml m1`ln5(R ^^ ?ECnpcU wYF)G;[wM "n05y} Going concern o-(jSaH :; 持续关注 $[1 M2>[ ,
D&FCs%v Management representations p4el9O&-tV 与管理层的交涉沟通 }u|0 AM }OLHj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )c!f J7o: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 e~}+.B0 y24 0 +;a m.4y=69 & 6. Reporting Yhx~5p 报告 x,1&ml5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com kPxrI= Appendix 4frZ
.r;V 附录 D1Fc7!TV Audit procedure |Rab'9U^ 审计程序 y[$e]N