1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :eH*biXy}2 k4C3SI*`4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^y,Ex;6o 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w$)NW57[| pftnFOLO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 04j]W]8# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S|jE1v"L 21T#NYfew Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i?3~Gog 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aAbK{=/y_! yv;KKQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior JI3x^[(Z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,J$XVvwxF |&oTxx$S Engagement letter >fq]c 约定书(委托书) =,Zkg(M 1u~CNHm 2. Planning and risk assessment & FpoMW 规划和风险评估 q+Ec|Xd
e 4@mK:v% General principles =#Z+WD-E 一般原则 ke)}JU^" c98^~vR]] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C>:,\=y% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q M) ob Oxp!G7qfo Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cr`NHl/XF 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 sU$<v( `" X
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] Risk-based approach j[RY
基于风险的办法 &} rmDx 0'ge}2^
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !jTxMf
了解商业的实质和知识 `9Rj;^NJ t?(fDWd|- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <\'aUfF v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fq[1 |Q -`A+Qp
) Materiality (level), tolerable error Y-s
6Z\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wVm
QE *%ta5a Analytical procedures ujf]@L? 分析程序 Z VyJ%"(E Vo;0i$ Planning an audit RxA:>yOPn 规划审计工作 }rQ0*h i )!+`w*Y Audit documentation: working papers N[zR%(YS 审计文件:工作底稿 ;U&~
tpd =.]{OT The work of others @b9qBJfQ 其他机构的文件 }3/|;0j$ 5D < Rely on the work of experts HoO1_{q" 依靠专家的工作 *AG01# ZF xq
pq|U Rely on the work of internal audit bcYGkvGbO 依靠内部审计工作 Sw.Kl
0M GOUO 3. Internal control O&
1z- 内部控制 oi7Y?hTj "uP~hFA7M The evaluation of internal control systems 5p>rQq
0 对内部控制系统的评估 f%/6kz U.Fs9F4M # Tests of control P#9Pq,I 控制测试 C'6c, :0kKw=p1R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "#8I &xZK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tkP& =$ ZfibHivz Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. XG!^[
ZDs 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #!C|~= $wcTU
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.+J\ 4.Audit evidence o]B2^Yq;x 审计证据 Ie}7#>S -XfG
F<}r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence lXRB"z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 eB9F35[ i(YR-vYK Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
N>w+YFM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^ f[^.k$3d YbF}>1/" The audit of specific items ;!j/t3#a 审计的具体项目 +4F; m_G6 P6)d#M Receivables: confirmation \Rw^&;\1 应收帐款:确认 l%qfaU2 *G[` T%g Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xLP8*lvy 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 69 J4p=c, C'PHbo: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E( *S]Z[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p.5 *`, ) k>=wwPy Bank and cash: bank confirmation G+tzp&G@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 | Pqs)Mb] uT
Y G/O Auditing sampling AD>/#Ul 审计抽样 p7L6~I
N C't%e 5.Review
}tJMnq/m($ 复核 x[R?hS,0t E O
" Subsequent events X{iidTW`xv 随后发生的事件 fVYv 2 GS*_m4.Ry6 yMOYTN@] KP!7hJhw &`_|[Y ]H Going concern z=4E#y`?U 持续关注 qc3?Aplj I#xhmsF Management representations #2+hu^Q- 与管理层的交涉沟通 <)+;Bg iig&O(, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Q;@w\_OR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J?Rp KF7d`bRe V /)3d 6. Reporting R%JEx3)0m 报告 n&8N`!^o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xRF_'|e Appendix
c70B 附录 z.W1Za Audit procedure tfv@
)9 审计程序 7>gW2m