1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 XG*> yra`
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6J\ 2=c`
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v6|j.;
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tz8fZ*n
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #IZ.px
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {?Nm"#
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0%Le*C'yk
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Qu1&$oO
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O_qwD6s-_
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Engagement letter R:+'"dBge
约定书(委托书) 7~FHn'xt
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2. Planning and risk assessment m 94PFD@N
规划和风险评估 %.hJDX\j
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General principles =
一般原则 JRi:MWR<r
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .Sn{a}XP4
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 U+*l!"O,
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o5p{ O>D[z
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HA8A}d~
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Risk-based approach +Eh.PWEe
基于风险的办法 nKzm.D gt_
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lHtywZ@%3
了解商业的实质和知识 *djLf.I@
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :Rb\Ca
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >vp4R`
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Materiality (level), tolerable error COsmVQ.
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #lrwKHZ+
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Analytical procedures &n;*'M
分析程序 bw zx_F/
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Planning an audit !DzeJWM|
规划审计工作 8 7(t<3V&
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Audit documentation: working papers U!o7Nw@z
审计文件:工作底稿 x)*Lu">
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The work of others S?d<P
其他机构的文件 {o5|(^l
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Rely on the work of experts Vt(Wy
依靠专家的工作 g5@JA^\vZT
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Rely on the work of internal audit Rpg g
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依靠内部审计工作 ?).;cG:<
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3. Internal control r@3-vLI!u
内部控制 >Xk42zvqn
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The evaluation of internal control systems Q__CW5&'u
对内部控制系统的评估 ekvs3a^
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Tests of control %jzTQ+.%]^
控制测试 wx*?@f>u^
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VKl,m ;&