1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ?"@ET9
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1hNEkpL^a
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5X;?I/9
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `2x 34
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TczXHT}G
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x_ySf!ih
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R+^z y"~
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /:6Q.onmLn
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Engagement letter zMU68vwM
约定书(委托书)
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2. Planning and risk assessment }9Qf #&o
规划和风险评估 ~}%&p&
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General principles aa=b<Cd
一般原则 Ij$)RSPtH
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~D!ESe*=
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !>|`ly$6
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;7
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -t b;igv
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Risk-based approach N('3oy#8
基于风险的办法 7X:hIl
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business qqD0R*(C
了解商业的实质和知识 QZYM9a>
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WV~SL/k|
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 F$C+R&V_
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 9>zDJx
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |Qq+8IeYG
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Analytical procedures x[a'(5PwY
分析程序 ,"C&v~
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Planning an audit JSUzEAKe
规划审计工作 ^X(_zinN"
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Audit documentation: working papers SOYDp;j
审计文件:工作底稿 mlmnkgl
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The work of others tp
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其他机构的文件 fX$6;Ae
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Rely on the work of experts l85CJ+rg
依靠专家的工作 @hBx,`H^
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Rely on the work of internal audit ]:Wb1
依靠内部审计工作 H;X~<WN&AW
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3. Internal control V?o&])?[
内部控制 $&NbLj
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The evaluation of internal control systems ?~]>H A:
对内部控制系统的评估 g<