1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 . 36'=K bz H5Lc {% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance iO#H_&L.p 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h.'h L J+?xfg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;?inf`t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1Sz5&jz p fAp2" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wrsETB
c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !^q<)!9<EO &$hfAG]" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &;9<a^td 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g;]
2'Rj lu-VBVwR Engagement letter >&?wo{b 约定书(委托书) *N'B(j/ =NJb9S&8A 2. Planning and risk assessment $
Qg81mu 规划和风险评估 4B]8Mp~\aL *o"F.H{#N General principles i8HSYA 一般原则 G=Ka{J E
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f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !c1
E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6xz&Qi7w FIU(2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x6Z$lhZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]iLfe&f BzWmV.5 Risk-based approach ,b{G(sF 基于风险的办法 ~sSB.g jIdhmd* $z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D"1ciO8^I] 了解商业的实质和知识 L4kYF~G:4 , PN?_N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mg >oB/,'Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 62vz 'b j-{WPJa4\ Materiality (level), tolerable error 0HxF#SlKM 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]s,T`
(& B)^]V<l(w Analytical procedures 6dq U4 分析程序 e`}|*^- ol`]6"Sc Planning an audit h r6f}2 规划审计工作 Za}91z" QX(:!b Audit documentation: working papers 2?
!b! 审计文件:工作底稿 :l9C7o $g|g}>Sc The work of others /h2`?~k+ 其他机构的文件 kt;X|`V{5z 2! wz#EC Rely on the work of experts ~=c^Oo: 依靠专家的工作 7%w4?Nv3I n }MG Rely on the work of internal audit 3*arW|Xm 依靠内部审计工作 0W=IuPDU A H#e>kU^ 3. Internal control OH=Ffy F, 内部控制 5gJQr%pS e[e2X<&0RT The evaluation of internal control systems @&M$`b
^ 对内部控制系统的评估 Lwv9oa| j@9nX4Z Tests of control >J
8?n,* 控制测试 <<;j=Yy({` NWNgh/9? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PiH#9XB 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T@Q.m.iV4 +Tu:zCv. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `pcjOM8u 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cIgFSwQ4 rqa;MPl |`O7>(h 4.Audit evidence hUlFP 审计证据 mfx'Yw*{ $W0lz#s: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z)?"pBv' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CF>NyY:_ ,%ajIs"Gi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %HSoQ?qA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 14^t{ D@j `'&G The audit of specific items ;2X1 qw> 审计的具体项目 $!fz87-p> e| kYu[^ Receivables: confirmation .+M4Pi 应收帐款:确认 Fir7z nRW myJsRb5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2&Efqy8}DZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @P@t/ bo@1c0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (,<?Pg7v:f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =RQ>q 'vCFT(C- Bank and cash: bank confirmation M=!x0V ; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 a{)"KA P E&"bgwav{( Auditing sampling isDr|g$S 审计抽样 2KPXRK fCF9 3,?$ 5.Review
-EL"Sv? 复核 q&P" ;xj^*b Subsequent events $T*kpUXH} 随后发生的事件 _e?(Gs0BM kszY
bz " NVOY,g=3X A).wjd(_, ;,IGO7R Going concern &d~6MSk 持续关注 9RAN$\A
Ky pG|DT ? Management representations ^LnCxA&QH 与管理层的交涉沟通 6t@3
a? ousoG$Pc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences fw-LZ][ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 t/y0gr tm6 *VL-b8'A< ,{]>U'- 6. Reporting DuCq16'0T 报告 1o.]"~0: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6rR}qV,+{ Appendix L-$GQGk{ 附录 3lLO
. Audit procedure 9v/1>rziE 审计程序 $@DXS~UQA