1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =b[q<p\ d;WXlE; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /IyCvo 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *7:HO{P>Y 8 CN~o|uN Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +u]L#].; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =VPJ
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U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (Aw!K`0Y1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 } D0Y8 6$_// Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H;=++Dh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8@Hl0{q SJ;Kjq.Qo Engagement letter ,~^BoH} 约定书(委托书) 3Z-N*bhC dPO|x+N, 2. Planning and risk assessment 0
$_0T 规划和风险评估 />[X
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+ General principles 'H.,S_v1x 一般原则 'awZ-$# . L'eVLQe Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ._5"FUg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 BjsF5~+\ NP< {WL# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [S#QGB19 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^DWhIxBh 6<N Q/*(/ Risk-based approach >wJt# ZB 基于风险的办法 y4Fuh nb> *^_ywqp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _hbTxyj 了解商业的实质和知识 "Oj2B|:s& 2,.;Mdl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !w #x@6yq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Sm(t
"#dp oA'LQ Materiality (level), tolerable error 9Vh> ty1|_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0b~{l; Z{gJ m9 Analytical procedures "FfIq; 分析程序 i!+
Wv- #k*P/I~ Planning an audit ~w9.}
规划审计工作 Y]-7T-*+t O2 sAt3' Audit documentation: working papers SB}0u=5 审计文件:工作底稿 +kN/-UsB Z;4pI@u The work of others bL9EX$P 其他机构的文件 Wo[*P\8 rW<sQ0 Rely on the work of experts ,OilGTQ# 依靠专家的工作 =i:6&Y~VGq 7B|
#*IZe Rely on the work of internal audit Ja(>!8H>@ 依靠内部审计工作 z0Bw+&
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vtY._ 3. Internal control dX8N7{"[ 内部控制 r"uOf;m %@9pn1, The evaluation of internal control systems r
s?"pGz; 对内部控制系统的评估 K)!Nf.r$9 }jWZqIqj Tests of control 6}aH>(3!A 控制测试 c5f8pa
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<2TP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gk.c"$2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j9XRC9
X;D"}X4(E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Pm*N!:u 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y
Cbt(nmr tF@hH}{; /y~ "n4CK~ 4.Audit evidence 5\6S5JyIL 审计证据
O?I~XM'S wf[B -2q) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence sVjM^y24 获取足够、适当的审计证据 UNB'Xjp}@ &!E+l<.RF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =5QP'Qt{O 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ci~pM<+
Np?%pB!Q The audit of specific items ?h*Ngbj> 审计的具体项目 "\]NOA* OB{d^e} Receivables: confirmation Hi{1C"% 应收帐款:确认 r6#It$NU }#3'72 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v|r=}`k= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X$<s@_#1 OE=]/([ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation NWt `X! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >%o\Ue ,iQRf@#W_b Bank and cash: bank confirmation /I>o6 CI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !N@d51T=N 9
Z5!3 Auditing sampling ^lp#j;Df 审计抽样 ?^<
E#2a [A.ix}3mm 5.Review
!M&Qca2 复核 (<"uV%1 Z"T#"FDIr Subsequent events A=z+@b6 随后发生的事件 /4}B}"`Sl= S-$N! G~! (pl|RmmDz el;ey Ga 0E5"}8 Going concern b,8\i|*!f 持续关注 v|&Nh?r v%=@_`Ht Management representations IgsK7wn 与管理层的交涉沟通 M'n2 j YA:7^-Bv Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B`)gXqBt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (rHS2SA\5 7l%]/`Y- R.FC3<TTv 6. Reporting
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X| 报告 J ^y1=PM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M$9?
{8m Appendix @]r l2Qqe 附录 lD%Fk3 Audit procedure m=hlim;P, 审计程序 |A'y|/)#Z