1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \
o';"Q1H Q3"}Hl2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?Mee
6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 is/scv< {8I. `U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~.!c~
fke 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ){Ob,LEU& ox
; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5 QO34t2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K5"#~\D WAn'kA Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >fIk;6<{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?:Bv
iF);/ ~ Uo)0 Engagement letter rSYi<ku 约定书(委托书) r0m*5rd1 7h)iu9j 2. Planning and risk assessment @Udf
AyL 规划和风险评估 `g,8- 0VK-g}"x General principles TFcT3]R[rL 一般原则 4
np qJ1 {f{ZHi| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <`0h|m'U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0T>H)c6:\ l|hUw Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #A8@CA^d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ti &J p7H3J?`w1+ Risk-based approach ?^j^K-rx 基于风险的办法 sp*
Vqd [7YPl9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1 tR_8lC 了解商业的实质和知识 $Q*<96M P<fnLQ9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R
CkaJ3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~g7l8H67 CZbYAxNl Materiality (level), tolerable error Vn~UB#]'3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !'Q -yoHKD X(7qZ
P~ Analytical procedures &*
E+N[ 分析程序 # M!!CX*k WYc7aciJ Planning an audit 0D8K=h&e 规划审计工作 HD N9.5S {6oE0;2o' Audit documentation: working papers p^iRPI 审计文件:工作底稿
iS?42CV 0KD]j8^ The work of others )yo
a 其他机构的文件
al`3Lu0 q:<{% U$ Rely on the work of experts @JW@-9/ 依靠专家的工作 1bw{q.cmD q{ /3V Rely on the work of internal audit eznypY= 依靠内部审计工作 e${>#> !p1qJ [ 3. Internal control zB?
V_aT 内部控制 R=Tqj,6 j:w{;(1=W The evaluation of internal control systems HV/c c" 对内部控制系统的评估 *|_"W+JC j w* IO Tests of control }^(}HBT 控制测试 K\)Td+~jc -rKO
)} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Gy[O)PEEh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S\CRG> D3c2^r$Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "6a8s; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;sch>2&ZWU F,5r9^,_ Ys!>+nL| 4.Audit evidence u`(-
- 审计证据 L}m8AAkP[ 7#<c>~
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence bZx!0>
h 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?GTU=gpQ KFZm`,+69 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations VxzkQ}o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z_
=Bt 5
|/9}^T The audit of specific items 8UkKU_Uso 审计的具体项目 [&*6_q"V
8L*GE Receivables: confirmation wZh:F
! 应收帐款:确认 }oJAB1'k A^2L~g[^Q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?m
c%.Bt 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wDwH.~3! |;A/|F0-e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Eq:2k)BE 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Il`tNr nv<` K9d Bank and cash: bank confirmation ""s
vDfy$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,^8 MB. Q o =
Kqv Auditing sampling RmI1` 审计抽样 @u._"/K _j>;ipTb+ 5.Review
\ (p{t 复核 %c)[
kAU! HMY@F_qY`u Subsequent events 7FO'{Qq 随后发生的事件 vKoP|z=m
#'4OYY. [ $fJRR D7
"p}PD>~ US{3pkr;I] Going concern LEEC W_: 持续关注 H.G!A6bd I^Z8PEc+ Management representations O--7<Q\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 c<#<k}y 0J~Qq]g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :c8n[+5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S=3^Q;V/1 Q:6VYONN eo^/c+FG 6. Reporting z<]bv7V 报告 0i
Ea[G3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F^!mI7Z|(2 Appendix #=}$OFg 附录 ~:_0CKa! Audit procedure _~aG|mAj 审计程序 <Q<+4Y{R