1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 HL]8E}e\" 97l<9^$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4
3V{q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
OyH>N/ eS-akx^@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L1ro\ H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |(u6xPs;P
`fMdO Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \NU^Jc_k7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :d}I`)& c|m*<
i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h]T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UR?biq vX1 8
] Engagement letter l7 Pn5c 约定书(委托书) {P')$f) ;}1O\nngR 2. Planning and risk assessment S9RH&/^H 规划和风险评估 5QN~^ W5c
BT?V General principles lt08
E2p9 一般原则 IJ\4S O:%s;p
5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4
1G}d+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A\ARjSdb U/}YpLgdD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c(Ws
3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D8X~qt/ FxU a5n Risk-based approach B^Sxp=~Au 基于风险的办法 )hG4,0hv& 9`y@2/!Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pLj[b4p9 了解商业的实质和知识 R&.mNji* CCDU5l$$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BK 3oNDy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 B70
3{k *!oV?N[eA' Materiality (level), tolerable error %9v l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Jlp nR#@ W {A4*{ Analytical procedures fofYe0z 分析程序 cYmgJBG -.xiq0 Planning an audit 6|uv+$ 规划审计工作 #ZkT![` |P0!dt7sQ Audit documentation: working papers A(eB\
qG 审计文件:工作底稿 jYUN: H #Hhi<2 The work of others 9$k0 其他机构的文件
8;Zz25* \)$: Rely on the work of experts JAx0(MZO 依靠专家的工作
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s4|+ )E|{.K Rely on the work of internal audit 'VgEf:BS 依靠内部审计工作 .Ht;xq
)Fgu' 3. Internal control @yM$Et5 内部控制 /|0xOiib %u}#|+8} The evaluation of internal control systems <@Z`<T6 对内部控制系统的评估 GJ5R <f9I E/V_gci Tests of control :
&bJMzB 控制测试 \VpN:RI Um^4[rl:#g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7Q^p|;~a 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @r&*Qsf| .(RZ&*4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qxB|*P` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 nuH=pIq6x $J8g)cS =MU(!` 4.Audit evidence nz|6CP 审计证据 W_L*S4 ~ O^J=19Ri Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B"YN+So 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9(3]t}J5
d Q5c3C&$6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations J}NMF#w/; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +T\<oj%}2 u*f`\vs
The audit of specific items ~R&rQJJeJ 审计的具体项目 7Kf L{&>,ww Receivables: confirmation S B~opN 应收帐款:确认 C$p012D1 ~&?57Sw*m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0K'{w]Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k%3)J"|/ 9wlp
AK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5,-g^o7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %~I&T".iC -4[eZ>$A| Bank and cash: bank confirmation r?itd)WC<X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7t+d+sQ-l 4> uN
H5 Auditing sampling b@c(Nv 审计抽样 ic5af"/(\ v%$l( 5.Review
6cd!;Ca 复核 idB1%?< i=L 86Ks Subsequent events tm/=Oc1p 随后发生的事件 X- tw) Siq]Ii0F;> =;+gge!?bB k-H6c BTD_j&+( Going concern O1UArD 持续关注 ber&!9 )w~1VcnJEp Management representations 6fo\z2 与管理层的交涉沟通 mKjTJzS Z^]jy>dj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1d~d1Rd 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A@Q6}ESD >yr;Y4y7K -<g[P_# 6. Reporting oKYa? 报告 tmOy"mq67 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -.r"|\1X Appendix $@@ii+W}\ 附录 CuK>1_Dq Audit procedure KTt+}-vP^ 审计程序
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