1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tAn6pGp eNskuG|1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {; ~i
q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @_Oe`j^ meWq9:z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ZX}" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 '.v^seU q/G5aO* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ml/O 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :cz]8~i\ j ZafwBi Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }J
lW\# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 JQ4>S<ttJ )eyxAg Engagement letter =f|a?j,f~ 约定书(委托书) 0u9h2/ma kV<)>Gs 2. Planning and risk assessment X Y?@^ 规划和风险评估 pZn%g]nRD Bbp9Q,4 General principles W.<<azi 一般原则 eF\C?4 .k(_j.v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BS.6d}G4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |`/uS;O QyQ8M1m Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oa7Hx<Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z}f_\d' |Q;1;QXd Risk-based approach G-<~I#k 基于风险的办法 ^a5>`W }A^,y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GjG3aqP&! 了解商业的实质和知识 8B9zo& K>eG5tt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'kK%sE 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K@lV P!z z$b!J$A1 Materiality (level), tolerable error 3!W&J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
,oil}N( tsD^8~
t|h Analytical procedures m8'
1@1d| 分析程序 mAa]Et. (v}: Planning an audit tTt
~W5lo 规划审计工作 j&5Xjl>4 ]42l:at Audit documentation: working papers mws.) 审计文件:工作底稿 e:<>
Yq+ ^Quy64M The work of others T(DE^E@a 其他机构的文件 z(qz(`eGC& 89bKnsV Rely on the work of experts \eCdGx? 依靠专家的工作 ks$G6WC f'S"F Rely on the work of internal audit x
,W+:l9~s 依靠内部审计工作 NBX/V^ f_8~b0` 3. Internal control H_^c K 内部控制 g~b'}^J %#~Wk|8} Q The evaluation of internal control systems <5%We(3 对内部控制系统的评估 VXS9E383 Z%R^;8 !~ Tests of control *Q?HaG|S 控制测试 [G*mQ@G9 5"U7I{\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \mloR
' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 75f.^4/% {'%=tJ[YX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ";]m]PRAam 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vCM'n
kXY S8l+WF4q ,PYe7c 4.Audit evidence }=gGs 审计证据 _NFJm(X. ;f
Gi5=- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VbjW$? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &7LfNN` 5Mr:(|JyV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ai;Pht9qi 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 65v'/m!ys #A!0KN;GC2 The audit of specific items ||f4f3R' 审计的具体项目 "2J;~ -/X-.#}- Receivables: confirmation syF/jWM5 应收帐款:确认 {$^|^n5j bu-
RU(% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Eh+
lLtZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =RA6 p 4)_ [)MZ\j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SW7%SX,xM 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DVd
/OU
.;'xm_Gw< Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZfU_4Pl-> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kVY@q&p f+&yc
'[ Auditing sampling M%/D:0 审计抽样 DWAU8
>c+ 2r,fF<WQ 5.Review
hjE9[{K 复核 LHps2, ^:BRbp37i Subsequent events 0:*$i(2 随后发生的事件 u8*0r{kOH ag6S"IXh {q^KlSjm [LCi, vzL>ZBeZ Going concern x{m)I<.: 持续关注 (<12&=WxE 0pQ>V) Management representations N|DY)W 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;$Y?j8g xK/`XY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k(MQ:9'| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m5S/T\,X jV(ISD ,#crtX 6. Reporting =c|Bu^(Ctw 报告
6?6
u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com R~`Y6>o~9: Appendix ^/c|s!U^ 附录 .D :v0Zm}m Audit procedure 7cC$) 审计程序 &HWH
UWB