1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !)(c_ uz @L-3&~= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0DBA 'Cv 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WmRx
_d_ ByrK|lVM0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors KKd Sh1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hZ0CnY8 ' 0
7CufoI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E-\<,=bh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fq.ui3lP) ?Sq?f? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3+_
.I{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,{HxX0 hZE" 8%\q Engagement letter Gyak?.@R 约定书(委托书) 4E`y*Hmzy+ +ou
]| 2. Planning and risk assessment P9)E1]Dc$ 规划和风险评估
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2"r't General principles I6x 一般原则 Zz<k^ }dl[~iKW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R&cOhUj22J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :esHtkyML "F(LTppy Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W)dQyZ>J 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,Jy@n]x R\%&Q| Risk-based approach 2F0@M|' 基于风险的办法 QkXnXu H uPw?8w= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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了解商业的实质和知识
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M^c`j#NQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u%J04
vG"D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :Yi1# tiZ5
:^$b4 Materiality (level), tolerable error IJxBPwh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~C1lbn b ~s@PP'! Analytical procedures v+.
n9 分析程序 'D ,efTq Yv?nw-HM Planning an audit cFcn61x- 规划审计工作 v71j1Q
}6 Mu,}?% Audit documentation: working papers sN`2"t/s 审计文件:工作底稿 S V2DvrIR J*Dt\[X The work of others
<L4.* 其他机构的文件 ;D}8acQ lSGtbSyDI Rely on the work of experts "gD]K= 依靠专家的工作 5K_KZL- ~HWH2g Rely on the work of internal audit Gwyjie 9t 依靠内部审计工作 x=1Iuc;&3 0(!j]w"r3 3. Internal control b-Q*!Ut 内部控制 ;VhilW
aF- dQX<X} The evaluation of internal control systems z_Em%
X 对内部控制系统的评估 {+`'ZU6C !GB\-( Tests of control 0rM'VgB 控制测试 Gjhpi5?%8 Q"o* \I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p:*)rE 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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t Un[olp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >3{#S: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]!@z3Hv3 G~z=,72 #~3$4j2U(y 4.Audit evidence ]i$<<u 审计证据 8>U{>]WG U/hf?T; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ll"
Kxg 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (T290a9y> OV@MT^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations v BP
5n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 VFmG\ y
{&"g The audit of specific items r#8t@W 审计的具体项目 6wIo95` T\ixS-%^ Receivables: confirmation #6fQ$x(F#j 应收帐款:确认 ;Jh=7wx *$%ch= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gu~JB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *d~).z) c@eQSy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8C,}nh 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 , %8keGhl .|$:%"O&X Bank and cash: bank confirmation @fI1|v=eF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }u3Q*oAGl !?AgAsSmc Auditing sampling z%FBHj 审计抽样 $-J0ou8~ H0!LiazA> 5.Review
c0I;8z`b 复核 /nPNHO>U o\
TXWqt Subsequent events A7`+XqG 随后发生的事件 ";kwh8wB J Wh5gOXd Z=[qaJ{] QL].)Vgf n]3Lqe; Going concern Ihn#GzM?u 持续关注 [Sj _= #<$pl]>}t Management representations .RazjXAY 与管理层的交涉沟通
MH0xD n_ 3g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v=pkze 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R!+_mPb=Q* /h]#}y j iQT$#"m
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iS 报告 6"o,)e/z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5~R1KjjvA Appendix M?gc&2Y 附录 Ye=c;0V(w Audit procedure IYG,nt! 审计程序 .or1*-B K