1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Mlb=,l /u<lh.
hPW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <^UB@'lCm 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $JypVA(CX W8,XSUl Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;DL|%-%;$r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?1x
BhKq tV9W4`Z2q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o$'Fz[U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ms<^_\iPN 95_?F7}9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <]b}R;9v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 nSz Fs(]f p)f OAr Engagement letter @z EEX9U 约定书(委托书) KunK.m *;7& 2. Planning and risk assessment kWF4k 规划和风险评估 RsIEY5Q Tg&{P{$ General principles >a%NC'~rc
一般原则 K?BWl:^x z tHGY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -WB?hmx 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G&0&*mp }zj w\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %;!@\5$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i6kW"5t P0Ds7xh]h Risk-based approach A]Zp1XEG 基于风险的办法 T$06DS weT33O"!1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #KXaz Zu" 了解商业的实质和知识 <.HHV91 fNFdZ[qOd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &{7n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 WnLgpt2G -fj;9('YJ Materiality (level), tolerable error Oe'Nn250
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 b)en/mz W:3u$LTf*f Analytical procedures //JF$o=)
D 分析程序 %+w>`k3(N }yLdU|'W Planning an audit Umm_FEU#] 规划审计工作 76c4~IG# ;J2U5Y NO Audit documentation: working papers ;} gvBI2e 审计文件:工作底稿 C N"Vw Nn
?B D4i The work of others EQyRP.
dq 其他机构的文件 x]euNa $.QnM Rely on the work of experts =gGK24 3 依靠专家的工作 ba%[! 6NO=N
L Rely on the work of internal audit .Ap[C? mV 依靠内部审计工作 )"&-vg< hEl)BRJ 3. Internal control 3SpDV'} 内部控制 (
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The evaluation of internal control systems !}"npUgE 对内部控制系统的评估 ^Xt9AM]e &&
ecq Tests of control <eO 7b6_ 控制测试 K^J;iu 4 Y3-Tg~/~W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y5-X)f 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nv{ou[vQ ,ZD!Qb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |E53
[:p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Aw4Qm2Kf #Jy+:|jJ Cs^o- g!L 4.Audit evidence kX'1.<[ 审计证据 B6 x5E %saTyF, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -njxc{b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9=rYzA?)+ ^M,t`r{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nkS6A}i3o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 n j;
KnZ ]}ff*W The audit of specific items _L_SNjA_ 审计的具体项目 e:AB!k^xp$
G2;Uv/vR Receivables: confirmation iFF/[P 应收帐款:确认 WN>.+qM~8 i/C#fIB2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tOnaD]J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A7VF
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y5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2EG"xA5% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r;O{et't7y R
j(="+SPj Bank and cash: bank confirmation /P^@dL 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 36J)O-Ti %- %/3 Auditing sampling Kl(}s{YFn. 审计抽样 Z6K9E=%)c ;NRm , 5.Review
{4}Sl^kn* 复核 RZOk.~[v QdO$,i' Subsequent events .a;-7|x 随后发生的事件 -|J?- Qyt6+xL fN0D\Mu!)b U!3nn#!yE "
8;D^ Going concern 9tl Fbu 持续关注 $N,9e +ZizT.$& Management representations lCd^|E 与管理层的交涉沟通 _[0Ugfz( t,k9:p Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences um&N|5lHb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lba*&j]w= CtjjN=5
9 MAJvjgd.. 6. Reporting p7.@ez ; 报告 F
b`V. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #n2GW^x Appendix LwY_6[Ef 附录 [C771~BL> Audit procedure y,Dfqt 审计程序 [USXNe/