1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <>`+"O} 2Q`@lTUv Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1\:puC\) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w*`5b!+/ Ml)~%ZbF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OI"vC1.5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _IJPZ'Hr = R|?LOEK+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |[n-
H;0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dg/OjiD[P :9N~wd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior u1a5Vtel 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8jW{0&ox) `f`\j
-Lu Engagement letter #9 5.KkF 约定书(委托书) !={Z]J
z"8%W?o> 2. Planning and risk assessment ucQ2/B#'4l 规划和风险评估 8MgoAX,p M
7BCBA General principles 2%"2~d7 一般原则 4*W ??(=j zRPX
mu{t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4`5 jq) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /v"u4Ipj O1IR+"0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk PVvNu5k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7E
T^,6 dABmK; Risk-based approach So?SBh1C 基于风险的办法 Q':x i;?Kt N*w/\| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u5^fiw]C 了解商业的实质和知识 A\Rkt
;: _#xS1sD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v'0A$`w` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v
0mc1g+9 z/u;afB9q Materiality (level), tolerable error cmF&1o3_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o5KpiibFM An cmSi Analytical procedures [mphiH/ 分析程序 <RY5ZP
/n;-f%dL Planning an audit w1B!z 规划审计工作 {vh}f+2 `oP :F[B Audit documentation: working papers p
x1y#Q 审计文件:工作底稿 IMLk{y%6 :4s{?IY)l The work of others DJ;il)^ 其他机构的文件 @~%R%Vu OcQ>01Q Rely on the work of experts ei)ljvvmHP 依靠专家的工作 v'uWmL7C : xI SS
Rely on the work of internal audit >2tQ')%DJ 依靠内部审计工作 !Kr|04Qp#x 8px@sXI*` 3. Internal control lPyGL-Q 内部控制 c}GmS@ ;Ak<O[ The evaluation of internal control systems eS(\E0%QI 对内部控制系统的评估 [:<CgU9C =TKu2 Tests of control mn
e4u W 控制测试 +-YMW;5 :U_k*9z}= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KdIX` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N"SFVc_2 1'DD9d{qN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y}5V3)P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |P
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L"Or 4.Audit evidence ZHT_o\ 审计证据 8qGK"%{ ~ Z .6M~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5/Viz`hsz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =Hplg>h) ]OIB;h;3 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )90 Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >d-By wSoIU,I The audit of specific items Vg'vL[Y 审计的具体项目 AjBwj5K 2F9Gx;}t5= Receivables: confirmation {3n|= 应收帐款:确认 r
>bMx~a] 0Oy.&C T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "ee:Z_Sz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "TW%-67
dsck:e5agZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7\x7ySM 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4/UY*Us& pQv`fr
= Bank and cash: bank confirmation {Q9?Q? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 " B`k <q@/Yy32 Auditing sampling 52Sq;X 审计抽样 q?}
/q BUcPMF%\y: 5.Review
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FTMGbY 复核 P^9y0Q 4WCWu} Subsequent events yOR]
r+8 随后发生的事件 B(tLV9B3Q [Q"*I2& "#zSk=52z Do1 Ip&X a#3+PB# Going concern &b :u~puM 持续关注 wW2b?b{*Z t&scvXh Management representations ~,#zdm1r@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 -Q3jK)1 0"l*8%g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *}fs@"S
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B=dF\.&Z G<1)NT\u WX.6| 6. Reporting Dp1FX"a) 报告 Mn
ToL@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com as#_Fer`U Appendix z!`aJE/ 附录 $D;/b+a Audit procedure <'(O0 审计程序 LPuc&8lGWf