1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 g)_e]& ae0>
W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R@6zG
Z1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SOi*SwQ8 Y<Xz
wro0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OQ>x5?um
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1I<rXY(a` -sjd&)~S[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ])
rrG/3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w[!^;# 5KDGSo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?kZT
I ( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >b6-OFJx 8-_QFgY Engagement letter `>?ra- 约定书(委托书) &b?LP] LX@/RAd vz 2. Planning and risk assessment lI-L`
x 规划和风险评估 5K<5kHpvJ{ hvuIxqv !y General principles B]Y}Hu 一般原则 N\#MwLm ywb4LKD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y6IXd W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FcRW;e8- f"9q^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q*7zx_ o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;IVDr: C#t'Y* Risk-based approach t7m>A-I 基于风险的办法 sp5eVAd &/uu)v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |ZCn`9hvn 了解商业的实质和知识 &p}$J)q v|Yh w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xZQg'IT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5o6>T! GF>'\@Th Materiality (level), tolerable error Yb/i{@AJ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GHsilba d8m6B6
CW Analytical procedures ??i,Vr@)w 分析程序 |R56ho5C $zyIuJN# Planning an audit cFJ-M
kll 规划审计工作 W ]Nv33i
[ /,X[k ! Audit documentation: working papers 7hi"6, 审计文件:工作底稿 3nu^l'WQ u6_@.a} The work of others |6(ZD^w 其他机构的文件 6X\ 2GC9 _x?uU Rely on the work of experts Ojt`^r !V 依靠专家的工作 BWM YpZom
k0 Rely on the work of internal audit /-qxS <?o 依靠内部审计工作 >TP7 }u| :{ur{m5bX 3. Internal control x)JOClLr 内部控制 gF0q@M y~ V`RNM%Y The evaluation of internal control systems OI?K/rn 对内部控制系统的评估 N
@#c,, LK;k'IJ Tests of control MUA%^)#u4Q 控制测试 w1Ec_y { *0}3t<5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Cxcr/9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KMV=%o 2Y>~k{AN% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0q*r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5 gv/Pq & %uoQ9lD' \T\b NbPn 4.Audit evidence *$"gaXI 审计证据 &E40*
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cu Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !p[9{U->o; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 RKa}$
7 @0eHS
+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ik[s 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ht-t1q 0V{(Ru.O The audit of specific items Q3 eM2i8Y 审计的具体项目 |8.(XsN tU^kQR! Receivables: confirmation ncX/L[L 应收帐款:确认 3 AHY| je6CDF qw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d @*GUmJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #!9
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@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _kdL'x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 90#
;?# $&=p+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation %&Fk4Z}M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'r@:Cz3e*I +,&O1ykY Auditing sampling H%1$,]F 审计抽样 xEltwuDd? e|rg;`AW 5.Review
1N\D5g3 复核 ZKz,|+X0G 6SC,;p= Subsequent events QeDQo 随后发生的事件 Y
9=(zOqv *1'`"D~ rFZrYm Pa^A$fy\ 4#(ZNP Going concern 5PIZh< 持续关注 ';G1A a6h>=uT [ Management representations G|m1.=DJm 与管理层的交涉沟通 YxGcFjJ H3H_u4_?SE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences yfDAk46->6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6 8iV/7 $LHa?3 `$604+G 6. Reporting !~ZP{IXyo 报告 ~RBrSu) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com EQe5JFR Appendix m))<!3 附录 u0RS)&
Audit procedure &6j<c a 审计程序 npDIX