1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RoCX*3 d owHhlS{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance jHBzZ!< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {gT2G*Ed^Z FvQ>Y')R7Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Bj5_=oo+d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sDA&U9; 't'~p#$,F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [}Vne;V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 eT* )r~ 9aky+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qT7E"|.$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g/e\EkT ^EY^.?Mg Engagement letter >|Ps23J# 约定书(委托书) wPdp!h7B~N ;/T=ctIs 2. Planning and risk assessment rvrv[^a( 规划和风险评估 8D7=] Nr 5h%<`I General principles Sxo9y0K8- 一般原则 faH113nc OE_;i}58 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism RS'!>9I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >S/m(98 M{M>$pt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 80=6B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zQvp<IUq 7J?`gl&C Risk-based approach O%feB e 基于风险的办法 N0TEVDsk Qxb5Y)/jn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [AgS@^"sf5 了解商业的实质和知识 \0.
c_ 0G@sj7)] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {Yp>h5nwM_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 R)4L]Z
F 7S+_eL^ Materiality (level), tolerable error B"sQ\gb%Q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 p1
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Analytical procedures hes$LH 分析程序 ["]r=l %^1@c f?. Planning an audit q
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W 规划审计工作 W6cA@DN$# CF"u8yE Audit documentation: working papers c
~j")o 审计文件:工作底稿 aNn\URR 3@xn<eu The work of others Z:51Q 其他机构的文件 NJ"
d` <*O~?=6p Rely on the work of experts `yiw<
9yp2 依靠专家的工作 7Uy49cs, dG5p`N% Rely on the work of internal audit u!wR 依靠内部审计工作 mWhQds6 y"5>O|` 3. Internal control q0* e1QL 内部控制 dS9L( & )8ub1,C The evaluation of internal control systems )<Cf,R 对内部控制系统的评估 =2-!ay: R`%C]uG Tests of control >;|~
z\8 控制测试 {{'GR"D ZV :cgv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p%MH**A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GJ1ap^k +OGa}9j- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Zp:(U3% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 II=(>G9v u7L!&/ 6On bo>4:i 4.Audit evidence 3RSiu} 审计证据 Yfro^}f 8HL$y
-F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G.#`DaP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 70sb{) RZKdh
}B?\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0[ (Z48 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 kH&KE5 55aJ=T The audit of specific items WX2:c,%: 审计的具体项目 Z %?:
CA 99xs5!4s Receivables: confirmation ,\t:R
1. 应收帐款:确认
RXo!K iQO +@n8DM{b Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?\_\pa/+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 d#Hl3]wT Nd5G-eYI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /iz{NulOz* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $>Y2N5 gG^A6Ol%D Bank and cash: bank confirmation pi/Jto25z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 N*vBu` 16;r+.FB' Auditing sampling (4;m*'
X 审计抽样 +>v3&[lGv A"yiXc-N~\ 5.Review
5"5tY 复核 ao+lL
Cr HNFG:t9 Subsequent events YU*u! 随后发生的事件 G&eRhif A>C&`A=- ]6:|-x:m n\X'2 Rw
j4 Going concern 1R}rL#h;= 持续关注 .mr&zq nTG @=C# Management representations o8PK,!Pl 与管理层的交涉沟通 4Lg!54P8 3I}(as{Rp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mNc?`G_R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &oU) ,H CrvL[6i #o>~@.S#:0 6. Reporting f1Az|h 报告 { :^;byd 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0.MD_s0)> Appendix \3WF-!xe 附录 (pDu Audit procedure &3@{?K 审计程序 ]U4)2s