1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r~<I5MZY F9N/_H*+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QTy xx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W*S!}ZT` GS<aXh
k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5.]eF$x2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ('9LUFw\ hny(:Dj Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R
t%3\?rf 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 RV%aFI ) ~|FKl% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bwr}Ge 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G!%Cc0d"7 Nt>wzPd) Engagement letter JA")L0a_ 约定书(委托书) /:<.Cn>- Z`W@Od$f 2. Planning and risk assessment U\<8}+x 规划和风险评估 )bl''
yO \G+uK:PC, General principles BAJEn6f? 一般原则 \!]Zq#*kH 6+Y^A})(F- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $<]G#&F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |Z"5zL10
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s2Og Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;aI`4; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /d1
B-I MDyPwv\ Risk-based approach gG>|5R0 基于风险的办法 T({]fc!c Y[\ZN Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business qi ;X_\v 了解商业的实质和知识 *.+Eg$'~V )|d]0/< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H&yK{0H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SLj2/B0
rX^wNH Materiality (level), tolerable error ,j'>}'wG) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6)@Y 41H]C Em(&cra Analytical procedures [|:kS 分析程序 cTq}H_hC P
~sX S Planning an audit ne~=^IRB 规划审计工作 bPe|/wp e
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ds` Audit documentation: working papers Y NRorE
审计文件:工作底稿 :X66[V&eH NrNxI'MG The work of others M^e;WY@ D 其他机构的文件 F5Xj}`}bq pyf/%9R:d Rely on the work of experts NI1jJfH|l 依靠专家的工作 _a?(JzLw5 [1 ?
Rely on the work of internal audit M?3Nh; 依靠内部审计工作 IpRdGT02 V>Zw" #Q 3. Internal control Hxw 7Q?F 内部控制 rEM#J"wF tbNIl cAWS The evaluation of internal control systems U6B-{l:W 对内部控制系统的评估 IwR/4L
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`>1x`n Tests of control Jxq;Uu9 控制测试 8ph*S&H 3fb"1z# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]<zjD%Ez 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) U)3*7D +ROwk Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I'qIc? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 yLDv/r {FrcpcrQa g aq"+@fH 4.Audit evidence +@j@# ~=K 审计证据 !n?8'eqWru ^O9_dP: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {]F
};_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :B(vk3;U! zj+.MG04 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
m7F"kD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 d7*fP S B9&$sTAB The audit of specific items y9#r
SA* 审计的具体项目 ';\v:dP 9k`}fk\M Receivables: confirmation m"r
=p 应收帐款:确认 &azy1.i~ j&c YRKpz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WqHsf1?N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3T|xUY)G4 DUAI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /jtU<uX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m! 3e>cI !=Hu?F p Bank and cash: bank confirmation |@+/R .l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ZliJc7lss J'=iEI Auditing sampling !I8m(axW 审计抽样 ZSUbPz
;4!,19AT 5.Review
Y]33:c_;Mo 复核 qSg=[7XOO VsrY
U@V Subsequent events MKr)6PG, 随后发生的事件 3om_Z/k DMc H, _( w|AHE ]'[(MH" 5r-OE-U{ Going concern W{v{sQg 持续关注 Vp.&X 8 /ta5d;@ Management representations ,*r}23 与管理层的交涉沟通 }=fVO<Rv ,ezC}V0M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oQS_rv\Ber 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
dYn<L/# ?}tWI7KI ^Fe%1Lnt 6. Reporting BS@x&DB 报告 {j!jm5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;L{#TC(]J] Appendix ,2R7AHk 附录 @N% /v* Audit procedure P#ro;3S3y 审计程序 l[
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