1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 FpE83}@".w a
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"J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance yw5MlZ4P= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ={b/s31H: h[3N/yP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *Xt#04_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *9%<}z a=k+:=%y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .G1NY1\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z;XR%n8 (o{-1Dg) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior US'X9=b_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rx'},[b]3 TQ" [2cY Engagement letter Z?[;J
apg 约定书(委托书) &6,GX7]Fo dW<. 2. Planning and risk assessment 2Ua_7 规划和风险评估 q^Lj)zmnK zY(*Xk General principles N{iBVl 一般原则 [+gX6
*D F5sY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e>1^i;f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J$&!Y[0 M9]O!{sq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hT^6Ifm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \,[Qg#W$u p{!aRB%
Risk-based approach Y:G6Nd
VFM 基于风险的办法 R+gh 2
6e TxwZA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1QE-[| 了解商业的实质和知识 I'BoP Uk-^n~y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G?e,Q$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,Zzh. z::D 5h+g^{BE Materiality (level), tolerable error 6*kY7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }0?642 =- 1]fqt[*) Analytical procedures (p68Qe%OuG 分析程序 f`p`c* f&H):. Planning an audit W$B>O 规划审计工作 VGM8&J{o' ]0xbvJ8oK Audit documentation: working papers e<l Wel 审计文件:工作底稿 k5xzC& }Nl-
3I.S^ The work of others QgEG%YqB 其他机构的文件 g{8>2OK$c X82sw>Y Rely on the work of experts ep3_G\m 依靠专家的工作 nmc=RK^cM nO$(\
z) Rely on the work of internal audit B y6: 依靠内部审计工作 KKa"Ba$g E0>4Q\n{ 3. Internal control f<uLbJ6 内部控制 :bW}*0b- jbn{5af The evaluation of internal control systems d'kQE_y2. 对内部控制系统的评估 }a"T7y23 :"3WCB Tests of control ]$4
k+)6 控制测试 C:_!zY'z K;_p>bI5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G|'DAj% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y{s?]hLk st|$Fu Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. IJs*zzR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jWiB_8-6 m!|u{<,R ^lB1- ;ng 4.Audit evidence TWQf2 审计证据 MH 'S,^J 5sM-E>8G^{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #|GP]`YT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4.|]R8Mn (pH13qU5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MQD UJ^I$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;q6:*H/ %TPnC'2 The audit of specific items | 5Mhrb4. 审计的具体项目 :upi2S_e bb$1RLyRL Receivables: confirmation +AtZltM i 应收帐款:确认 p` B48TW +Ys<V
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sn+i[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n9050&_S E&#AX: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SM@l4GH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]N:SB ,6}HAC $ Bank and cash: bank confirmation
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:ySA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3K @dW"3 Ii?<Lz Auditing sampling G=jdb@V/? 审计抽样 62PtR`b> \d&j`UVY 5.Review
7F>5<Gv:- 复核 c`#E# iJZqAfG{m? Subsequent events zob^z@2 随后发生的事件 \"V7O'S)& kmi[u8iXD_ SWz+.W{KQ" R KFz6t KX"?3#U#Fm Going concern n (C*LK 持续关注 [~W"$sT j_L 'Ztu3 Management representations {[jcT>.3j 与管理层的交涉沟通 (WVN*OR? Z WL/ AC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ZK27^oG 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lV?rC z ZC_b`q< IU{~{(p" 6. Reporting 2ELw}9 报告 aG%KiJ7KEN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |[>`3p"& Appendix E&Pv:h,pV& 附录 J|W~\(W6i Audit procedure TKx.`Cf
m 审计程序 qmdl:J|?