1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fw>@:m_bK (<sZ8n=AD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u@|izRk 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D'V0b" 9pPb]v,6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors G| 7\[!R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 whb|N2 49f- u Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }~P%S(zB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kp3(/`xP 36>pa Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n}== 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6BIP;, M= d,=Kv Engagement letter 1*S5:7Tb 约定书(委托书) F#=XJYG1 x_9<&Aj6 2. Planning and risk assessment P.*J'q 28 规划和风险评估 <>aBmJs4 mhnjYK9 General principles =PHl|^ 一般原则 /64jO?mp R'a%_sACj> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "=4`RM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9 tZ)#@\ u#5/s 8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z=%+U _, 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d
q=>-^o _'&N0 1 Risk-based approach gyH'92ck 基于风险的办法 U$a Eby. G yZYP\'S+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8+vZ9!7 了解商业的实质和知识 ]D^ dQ%{ y e!Bfz> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <4jQbY; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E_&Hje|J_[ ZK5(_qW&i Materiality (level), tolerable error A7U'>r_. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 cT{iMgdI? Hh @q
;0ni Analytical procedures
1?)iCe 分析程序 8?] :> Hv%(9)-8 Planning an audit }GvoQ#N 规划审计工作 $,08y WujIaJt- Audit documentation: working papers g+/%r91hZ 审计文件:工作底稿 4mOw[}@A \C.%S +
u The work of others 8>x.zO_.c> 其他机构的文件 $w%oLI@kl p>v,b&06 Rely on the work of experts )g
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依靠专家的工作 ^B@4 w\t 3ojK2F(1D Rely on the work of internal audit J#Fe" 依靠内部审计工作 xrx{8pf eux_tyC 3. Internal control Pg[zRRf< 内部控制 ^)N[x''a )6)|PzMQ' The evaluation of internal control systems BOJh-(>I 对内部控制系统的评估 d$ Mk Qu]0BVIe Tests of control a:@9GmtV& 控制测试 Qo wo2^,Y2z+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;a!o$y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vZ
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qB[vPsI Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ub6\m=Y7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7UHqiA`L IyG5Rj2 $m/-E#I#Z 4.Audit evidence nzy =0Ox[ 审计证据 $}oQ=+c5 a#H=dIj Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Bir}X 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Y^LFJB|b4 AX**q$'R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ..FUg"sSO 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 iM2
EEC .Q"3[ The audit of specific items 5!#"8|oY 审计的具体项目 u#p1W|\4 ,- ]2s_ Receivables: confirmation
OfTcF_% 应收帐款:确认 N-^\X3X q`1t*<sk Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q^sMJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a2/r$Tgm UEo,:zeN[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mXc/sh")X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )I]E%ut{4, wdBytH6r. Bank and cash: bank confirmation oE#HI2X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qIjC
-#a=m +^YV>; Auditing sampling uW>AH@Pij 审计抽样 -Kg@Sj/U}R Oi
BK 5.Review
xHsH .f_{ 复核 ORQGay d\;M F Subsequent events 3JW9G04. 随后发生的事件 $pk3d+0B 7P/j\frW vlIdi@V <eN>X:_N C,2IET Going concern p5F[( H|9 持续关注 >o.u, pE `Q4:<A Management representations R5]R
pW=G 与管理层的交涉沟通 L*FmJ{Yf ?[!.TU?4N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ccD+o$7LT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `m2F.
^qrr c09]Cp< YD@V2gK 6. Reporting nOQ+oqM< 报告 .6O>P2m]a_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m.K"IXD Appendix czMLvPXRx 附录 P]Gsc Audit procedure 9k 7|B>LT 审计程序 @Jm$<E