1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 K} @q+
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8dNJZoV
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }OZfsYPz}T
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors F~6[DqF\|
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gvX7+F=}B
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4?c
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c|XnPqo;f
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x$t=6@<]
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <cS1}"
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Engagement letter H'0S;A+Y6
约定书(委托书) I[/u5V_b'
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2. Planning and risk assessment !
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规划和风险评估 Ogb!YF#e
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General principles ay2.CBF
一般原则 wcO_;1_
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ju
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }5|uA/B
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk U -(d~]$
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 59|Tmf(dS;
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Risk-based approach vU_#(jZ
基于风险的办法
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