1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <A@}C+ 0 w Q'~8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~XU%_Hz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L6<.>
\^Z" $`;1][OD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (qo
?e2K 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wGy`0c]v? %w
il' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V7DMn@Ckw 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B6UTo
oj \Hb"bv Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *62Cf[a 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5!-+5TJI weX%S? Engagement letter %j $r" 约定书(委托书) bbNN$-S| Y2$wL9"> 2. Planning and risk assessment kZ5;Fe\* 规划和风险评估 KJ (|skO f(S9>c2 General principles D`hl} 一般原则 W=G8l% o{]2W `0r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism FT8<a }o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9t8NK{ n Nu~)X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Oz{FM6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 TF_wT28AU2 p ;]Qxh Risk-based approach }vK8P r% 基于风险的办法 `@3{}
d#(ffPlq Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CWdpF>En 了解商业的实质和知识 pGRk OV2/? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0q6xXNAX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GD-L0kw5 [b :0j
- Materiality (level), tolerable error _9f7@@b 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L$t.$[~L 4
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&P9 Analytical procedures "UYlC0 S\ 分析程序 D]=V6l=
P(xgIMc H Planning an audit tqD=)0Uzs 规划审计工作 x1`4hB MX7Y1 Audit documentation: working papers g|Tkl 审计文件:工作底稿 u u$Jwn!S {[pzqzL6 The work of others Xk] uXx:TN 其他机构的文件 Suo%u
D Og-v][ Rely on the work of experts ]bP1gV(b- 依靠专家的工作 1<G, 0Lt z!G?T(SpA Rely on the work of internal audit Vd;NT$S$ 依靠内部审计工作 qDS~|<Y5 mrQT:B\8 3. Internal control X=@bzL;eq 内部控制 oH(a*i bfq
%.<W The evaluation of internal control systems Q_6v3no1 对内部控制系统的评估 7H
g;SK6t0 PDpuHHB Tests of control 14`S9SL{V 控制测试 Qk2*=BVh LEg ?/!LIT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) OIs!,G| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Gvl,M\c9- .U#oN_D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Tmk'rOg5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,(B/R8ZF~ ]E|E4K6g /%F5u}eW 4.Audit evidence 0.wNa~_G| 审计证据 kl|m @Nxp *SYu
q) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -amNz.`[PR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 m 0]1(\% =d$m@rc0r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ; EsfHCi) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'soll[J !jR 1!i The audit of specific items HggINMG 审计的具体项目 #Cb~-2:+7 Lh-+i Receivables: confirmation F8J\#PW 应收帐款:确认 2;7n0LOs} * $|9e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8CUl |I ~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 '#Q\p6G&_ fskc'%x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bSW~hyI w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7g4IAsoD m0*_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z*Fn2I4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 **]=!W ?'si^N Auditing sampling Yq:+.UU 审计抽样 fM3Z
oH/ >&JS-jFg 5.Review
ynn>d 复核 (Bss%\ Dc3bG@K*G Subsequent events 6n^vG/.M 随后发生的事件 +hIMfhF L,
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Going concern t?FPmbjv 持续关注 (/|f6_9! -e.ygiK.`S Management representations
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3 与管理层的交涉沟通 AQs_(LR Ku8qn\2" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences : n\D 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8ZNwo {'o
\#4Wk 2SYV2 6. Reporting .c@,$z2M 报告 1ifPc5j} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com lmx'w Appendix 3Ol`i$ 附录 2*Mu"v, Audit procedure dLw,dg
审计程序 \P9HAz'6