1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 iNSJOS uu.Nq*3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >WX'oP(< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^]gl#&"D oX,M;;Yq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6^Vf 5W{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _*I6O$/> _4Pi> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion RBwV+X[B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B=`! vq:j?
7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j(JI$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |-D. 92Iv'(1ba Engagement letter 9~I WGj? 约定书(委托书) LJ3UB /]&1 XT? 2. Planning and risk assessment w2[R&hJ 规划和风险评估 wf1DvsJQ
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b General principles cgOoQP/# 一般原则 :Ej)AfS #cb6~AH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e:
tp7w 4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S(l^TF m(Ynl=c
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S:s^si2/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 o9>X"5CmX (eP)>G] Risk-based approach n0q(EQy1U 基于风险的办法
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HE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gEu\X
|7' 了解商业的实质和知识 ppjrm Y~!@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r_m&Jl@4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vcHDFi }.zn:e Materiality (level), tolerable error W+X
zU"l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^*OA%wg3=h E?uv&evPK7 Analytical procedures Op{Mc$5a 分析程序 =fPO0Ot; \
PqV| Planning an audit ~@;7}Aag 规划审计工作 R?Qou!*] Tw5BvB1 Audit documentation: working papers sJ
WwkR 审计文件:工作底稿 /xzL!~g`6< {Xj%JE[V The work of others x!+a,+G 其他机构的文件 xj<SnrrC]u w[&BY Rely on the work of experts iVcBD0 q) 依靠专家的工作 _?"J.i Lsdu:+- Rely on the work of internal audit 6BnjT 依靠内部审计工作 ghl9gFFj o%a$m9I 3. Internal control `UR.Rn/x 内部控制 3^Y-P8.zdB 4]GyuY The evaluation of internal control systems jI%yi-<; 对内部控制系统的评估 %y q}4[S+o K2QD&!4/T2 Tests of control ra1hdf0" 控制测试 ilP&ctn6+c .z"[z^/uF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?kSs7e> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jX%Q OsXQWSkj~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tdm /U 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;b^@o,= 79v&6Io [g? NU] 4.Audit evidence 0Ju{6x(|
审计证据 b%BwGS(z ~>n<b1}W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '};Xb|msU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5eYCnc9 *K;~V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
ulQE{c[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q%a
4g };*5+XY^ The audit of specific items 19S,> 审计的具体项目 <bH>\@p7} "O4Z).5q3 Receivables: confirmation LM}si|
应收帐款:确认 0czy:d,M% FD<~?- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8Y9mB#X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8HzEH-J
1\McsX4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ll#PCgIm
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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vv u((b Bank and cash: bank confirmation VioVtP0
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 i[<O@Rb wcO+P7g Auditing sampling EQ28pAZ 审计抽样 46vz=# ,6L >QyMeH 5.Review
;23F8M%wH 复核 |
8AH_Fk -+L1Hid.7 Subsequent events 4&\m!
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随后发生的事件 O@[
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:k$`_ Going concern X#J[Nn> 持续关注 M1^pW63 G
-;Yua2\ Management representations SbB5J> >7J 与管理层的交涉沟通 +,smjg:O MV/JZ;55 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !} 1p:@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M! s&<Bi yCz?V[49 \^+sgg{ 6. Reporting =q._Qsj?fu 报告 y]
Y)?]) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i_MDLS>- Appendix S\C 附录 ?.T=(- Audit procedure Nk
7Q 审计程序 a`T{5*@