1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 TTGk"2
Q' Dqxtc|vo Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance EuH[G_5e0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q!fdiv` _.}1 Y,Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors I| Vyv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,?k0~fuG6 cpY'::5.% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g#W/WKvM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @'5*u~M S{uKm1a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }8lvi
vR4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k 'CM^,F& &PE/\_xD_ Engagement letter
H8lh.K 约定书(委托书) H0dHW;U<1 ng0tNifZ; 2. Planning and risk assessment WSi`KNX 规划和风险评估 E`A6GX h=a-~= 8 General principles W~W`fm 一般原则
xY_<D+OV LvM;ZfAEv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A vh"(j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [\_#n5 '!V5 #J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk nuvRjd^N 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?=^~(
x?S DTx!# [ Risk-based approach @3aI7U/I 基于风险的办法 ]QqT.z%B NT1"?Thx| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business e6
&-f 了解商业的实质和知识 &x
mYp Q L!>EW0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud M9PzA'}4W6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 FS+v YqwK Sd9%tO9mf Materiality (level), tolerable error
4tGP-
L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 dv7IHUFf L/+KY_b:* Analytical procedures ZH
s' # 分析程序 Yw!(]8PYdU hQFF%xl Planning an audit [(81-j1v 规划审计工作 q@+#CUa&n 5H{dLZ], Audit documentation: working papers `@tnEg 审计文件:工作底稿 ,suC`)R [t {ed)J The work of others jI%g!
其他机构的文件 {K,KIj" x$gVEh*k Rely on the work of experts HLruZyN4 依靠专家的工作 KD(}-zUs zZh\e,* Rely on the work of internal audit Jx-dWfe 依靠内部审计工作 f8AgTw,K8 _Pe,84Ro 3. Internal control ;zpSyyp@ 内部控制 Vmb `%k20' >cdxe3I\ The evaluation of internal control systems wJ}9(>id* 对内部控制系统的评估 RIg
`F#,3 Xlp $xp" Tests of control t Urwg
控制测试 DtRu&>o_6D }b$W+/M\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sfUKH;xC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dU<qFxW "4Bk Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^DaP^<V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "I
n[= 2w M#'j7EMu /l.ox.4z# 4.Audit evidence pIb
m)- 审计证据 ch-.+p3 S
+mM S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +m+v1(@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 xn BL{
[] h!4jl0oX] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g=q1@ ) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )_-EeH gd=gc<z YP The audit of specific items wusj;v4C4M 审计的具体项目 !7fL' #|ILeby Receivables: confirmation Q"VS;uh.v 应收帐款:确认 LagHzCB tpQ?E<O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {OBV+
}# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W_\~CntyZ %j7HIxZh Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation L2$`S'U W 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Zk .V
%c`P`~sp Bank and cash: bank confirmation m&&Y=2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $eQf 5)5 grWmF3c# Auditing sampling Q}qw`L1 审计抽样 R{R'byre >anq1Kf 5.Review
u}~j NV 复核 [i 7^a/e POl_chq Subsequent events t7; ^rk* 随后发生的事件 OMM5p=2Q A-GU:B 90rY:!e =o? Q0 8+=-!":] Going concern 5+yT{,(5 持续关注 /'<Qk' "u=U@1 ^ Management representations ^U@-Dp,k+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 |u5Xi5q.f |OarE2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences fx#Krr@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `=FDNOwp VQe@H8>3 y G~7Xo5 6. Reporting +@5@`"Jry 报告 hF4gz*Q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8-clL\bm Appendix 2n3g!M6~ 附录 .CY;- Audit procedure .R! /?eN 审计程序 J\fu6Ti