1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dj5|t~&
O|Vc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |0p@'X1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |61ns6i! \ eba9i^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _"H\,7E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?~sNu k f"\klfrRI_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 08AD~^^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 RI<smt.Ng _8SB+s* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior < j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 * >2FcoN; VNz?e&> Engagement letter LB.B w 约定书(委托书) ~c+=$SL-= B<myt79F_[ 2. Planning and risk assessment "tOm 规划和风险评估 D'moy*E
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FG General principles 1QhQ#`$<1 一般原则 [Djx@x M4;M.zxJv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O,+9r_Gh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Wd+kjI \ ?&qQOM~b-\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1Xh@x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "Ar|i8^G3 L>Ze*dt Risk-based approach q$H@W.f 基于风险的办法 O\oRM2^u} $zhvI*0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3DCR n : 了解商业的实质和知识 }U9dzU14 ]4')H;'y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N*PJ m6- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E@E
wx;P5 ^K8XY@{& Materiality (level), tolerable error 8Bc2?NI= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B1I{@\z0G Az(,Q$"|5 Analytical procedures Mc8_D,7 分析程序 a3:45[SO4e KqBiF]Q Planning an audit ())_4
< 规划审计工作 mICx9oz] G^;
]]Ji" Audit documentation: working papers
DHhty qm 审计文件:工作底稿 S,,Wb&A$ I@Yk &aU The work of others n Jz* }= 其他机构的文件 2h}FotlO 1o_Zw. Rely on the work of experts c/F!cW{z^ 依靠专家的工作 SEu:31k{o o8A8fHl Rely on the work of internal audit U5F1m]gFr 依靠内部审计工作 5,O:"3>c vUL@i'0&o 3. Internal control 7)> L#(N 内部控制 1j}e2H cdI"=B+C\ The evaluation of internal control systems ':
Ek3' L 对内部控制系统的评估 7bVKH[ A??a:8id^ Tests of control )\W}&9 > 控制测试 |<1A<fU8a WhFE{-!gX Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a>y e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1b7?6CqV ~dgFr6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. LR4W 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 bx7hQzoX=b .G<Or`K^i {)kL7>u]^V 4.Audit evidence $fPiR
审计证据 ?<OyJ|;V =8]Ru(#Ig Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <8h3)$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zQGj,EAM} E1A5<^t Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a@?
Bv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,d
HAD 96gaun J The audit of specific items Sl
\EPKZD 审计的具体项目 e9CvdR )"00fZL Receivables: confirmation 11!4#z6w 应收帐款:确认 Jcp=<z*0 daf-B- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `"xzC $ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %u Dd#+{ 7 lq$PsC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation f8f|'v| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6Tq2WZ}<' &Ci_wDJ
Bank and cash: bank confirmation -H5
-6w$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 g,RhUt9 1P BnGQYM Auditing sampling N B8Yn\{B 审计抽样 &k(
tDP SS;'g4h\6 5.Review
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; 复核 R^K:hKQ 1aUu:#c Subsequent events (tg+C\
S. 随后发生的事件 Xs2B:`,hh 'E\qqE[; (+TL
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uve&y"R Going concern 8nSw7:z 持续关注 AUaupNN /DSy/p0% Management representations L[:M[,?=` 与管理层的交涉沟通 n8&x=Z}Xs )VG_Y9;Xk: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Sh<A936/E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !U1V('
z2dW)_fU$ i_$?sg#=yk 6. Reporting 4DGKZh'm" 报告 +C4NhA2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I=8MLv Appendix 0B5d $0 附录 Tz/[P:O3 Audit procedure lF$$~
G 审计程序 KeC&a=HL