1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {|ChwM\x a.!|A(zw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mj9r#v3. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i*-L_!cc: BARs1^pR4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DQRr(r~2Kj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z9)I@P" F1UTj"<e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion STY\c5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pX v@QD#! Ua=w;h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior B2DWSp-8* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `U[s d*C" /agX! E4s Engagement letter /WWD;keP5 约定书(委托书) Zbobi, "<5su5] 2. Planning and risk assessment I!OV+utF 规划和风险评估 qe"t0w|U? )`B
n"= General principles
re;^, 一般原则 {3{cU#\QA i`)h~V|G Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <qpDAz4k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Zn]njf1x S LSbEm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xesZ7{ o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DsZBhjCB }E%#g# Risk-based approach BQTibd 基于风险的办法 vq&u19iP .*zWm Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N
2
\lBi 了解商业的实质和知识 7(oX1hN /:],bNb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lE@ V>%b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C+=8?u< vOl<
Materiality (level), tolerable error 1<ic
5kB 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 R<GnPN:c ;5(ptXX1W Analytical procedures
E,nxv+AQ 分析程序 sWc_,[
b F}Kkhs
{ Planning an audit sKK*{+,kh; 规划审计工作 b
b]r E"l/r4*f@ Audit documentation: working papers ~&
@UH 审计文件:工作底稿 l9"T"9C{ Bl"BmUn The work of others &rmXz6F 其他机构的文件 Arzyq_ Yk c4'k-\JvT Rely on the work of experts
!8V 依靠专家的工作 [_pw|BGp -~'{WSJ Rely on the work of internal audit SZhW)0 依靠内部审计工作 R
rtr\a (v'#~ )R_` 3. Internal control c6@7>PM 内部控制 p]-\\o}
BS_ 3| The evaluation of internal control systems v3ky;~ke 对内部控制系统的评估 ..5rW0lr :p@.aD5 Tests of control TOe=6Z5h 控制测试 =5v=<, ] LW$(;-rY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?2zbZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ls928
8NJxtT~0c~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ac2,A> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qZS]eQW. Ww[Xqmg ruKm_j#J 4.Audit evidence #BZ2%\ 审计证据 ;;zQV D )X ,_N+t:*#0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ddr.kXIpo 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $q
iY)RE Lxg,BZV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations KS3>c7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |K(2_Wp fK %${ The audit of specific items ZgzjRa++ 审计的具体项目 fVXZfq6 y$Rr,]L Receivables: confirmation ~fV\
X* 应收帐款:确认 >OLKaghV.5 %lbDcEsf9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @F-InfB8. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S /kM# e}u68|\EC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >STAPrBp+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5OR2\h!XZt /Z ?$!u4I Bank and cash: bank confirmation Y_gMoo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )9]DJ!]&Q" s<XAH7?0 Auditing sampling jGSY$nt9 审计抽样 Tx19\\r
H:k?#7D( 5.Review
MP3Vo|}3 复核 Pss$[ % VL?sfG0 Subsequent events
L* 0$x 随后发生的事件 `B A'a" $ ^ 5D%)@~ %A$5mi^ @fc-[pv x_+-TC4IXn Going concern p=jpk@RX
持续关注 RDSkFK( D L7`=ec< Management representations /=(PMoZu 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ct<]('Hm( B4Fuvi Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (6crWw{3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
BI| TM2oa :u9OD` D EEn8]qJC 6. Reporting * @=ZzL 报告 ]i:_^z)R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MtD0e@ Appendix Pxvf"SXX 附录 >lV'}0u) Audit procedure
)4e8LO 审计程序 cFZcBiw