1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 4GP?t4][
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {ol7*% u
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O|sk"YXF
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W:8MqVm34
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nQQHm6N
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9;Z{++z
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hYpxkco"4'
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l6#Y}<tq
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p/
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Engagement letter zoi0Z
约定书(委托书) Hk;;+ '-
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2. Planning and risk assessment kr+p&|.
规划和风险评估 ic`BDk
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General principles 4_5f4%S
一般原则 OW#0$%f
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %IBT85{
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EtzS
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OGg\V
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =V|jd'iwx
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Risk-based approach ;Tr,BfV|Bf
基于风险的办法 D(ItNMcKu
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HghdTs
了解商业的实质和知识 g
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Hh
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;+XrCy!.)L
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Materiality (level), tolerable error
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wp&G