1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fH%C&xj'& nE4rB\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;VbB]aUg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U
K.=Y9 G9CL}=lJ, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >P-'C^:V= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g>{t>B%v^K Bf
Q#5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0bjZwC
4J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +[pJr-k
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;D=? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bUc++M 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o)H|
#9h5 iN2591S Engagement letter . Fm| $x 约定书(委托书) F /"lJ/I +B4 i,]lCx 2. Planning and risk assessment ^O**ZndB/ 规划和风险评估 B
X O, ,n$HTWa@0 General principles I<S*
"[nV 一般原则 ZC)m&V1 @`HW0Y_: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *\^(-p~M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !iUT Re DK#Tr: 7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk MgHO WoF 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,N8SP
'R N'?#g`*KW Risk-based approach c\rP"y|S}; 基于风险的办法 EH]qYF. 1z@{4) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XKvH^Z4h{l 了解商业的实质和知识 kM3#[#6$! #W/ATsDt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m4G))||9Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !)FKF7' cY.5z:7u~v Materiality (level), tolerable error I1JF2 "{c 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &Vg)/t; ^C;ULUn3 Analytical procedures c`7 dNx 分析程序 SI7r`'7A' O*c<m, Planning an audit KqXPxp^_Al 规划审计工作 P@U2Q%\ 5zH_yZ@+ Audit documentation: working papers !~Kg_*IT 审计文件:工作底稿 ~P"o_b6,k {G{>Qa| The work of others e,l-}=5*P 其他机构的文件 x(A6RRh 6e"Lod_ L Rely on the work of experts ^NO4
T 依靠专家的工作 Oki{)Ssy n"nfEA3{` Rely on the work of internal audit B9]bv] 依靠内部审计工作 &,$N|$yK}| _[N*k" 3. Internal control >&Y\g?Z6G 内部控制 E*QLw*H Ce} m_ The evaluation of internal control systems S4
s#EDs 对内部控制系统的评估 U=[isi+7 lDZ~ Tests of control !'> ,37() 控制测试 fRp(&%8E ~F>'+9?Sn Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) '-P+|bZ
W4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Kr+#)S q<4{&omUJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {N@Pk[! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _ U Y5 4j<[3~:0
o J{$c| 4.Audit evidence k{cPiY^ 审计证据 a?*pO`<J{ e /L([ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T
`o[whr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 i_av_I- #j"GS/y" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations imyfki $B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Nf}i/ %{0F
. The audit of specific items Us% _'}(/U 审计的具体项目 Y /l~R7 @QF;m Receivables: confirmation d"thM 应收帐款:确认 j? Vs"d| \+k~p:d_8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lz_ r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JI/iq fP
llN8n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $ SZIJe"K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 NosOd*S 2%)~E50U Bank and cash: bank confirmation @[{5{ y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 gwFW+*h .p(r|5(b Auditing sampling :bXTV?#0
审计抽样 j_S3<wEJ 18]Q4s8E 5.Review
UI*&@!%bzp 复核 w{GEWD{& VOT9cP^6 Subsequent events Is9.A_0h 随后发生的事件 :N' <eZrb6a' !p_l(@f \jAI~|3 %1)J Rc Going concern "tu*(>'~5 持续关注 TV}=$\D
!$<Kp6 Management representations P1<McQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 He&A>bA)z m/`L3@7Tt Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,I:[-|Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _S CY e jH<,d
G:{ qBZ;S3 6. Reporting C#RueDa. 报告 wV,=hMTd&\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
JY_!G Appendix
n,{ 附录 #r]GnC, Audit procedure s:I 8~Cc 审计程序 -o5
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