1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -Z 4e.ay5 bgK
'{_o- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9{
>Ui 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @\f^0^G ] lr
Wgm Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors yXHUJgjl/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Uk^B"y_ @
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bTd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n=y[CKS 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [8T^@YN X*{2[+<o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L)@?e?9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v^d]~!h {bJ`~b9e Engagement letter FB{KH . 约定书(委托书) 6YGubH7%_ ]pH-2_ 2. Planning and risk assessment D/vOs[X
o, 规划和风险评估 }a/x._[s PIdikA General principles vgfcCcZ_iZ 一般原则 0w&27wW P<M?Qd1. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e=B|==E10M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 tt0f-:# eHn7iuS8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 57umx`m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -jb0o/: W-?()dX{ Risk-based approach NbgK@eV}+{ 基于风险的办法 B0dQ@Hq* %oZ6l* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0K`#>}W#X 了解商业的实质和知识 eU
".3`CtY H!5\v"]WB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud s$Z
_48 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AiEd!u. mlJ!:WG Materiality (level), tolerable error /OLFcxEWh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Fcd3H$Na; El.hu%#n*G Analytical procedures wt!nMQ 分析程序 $$Oey)* bpH^:fyLU` Planning an audit RS)tO0 规划审计工作 =&ks)MH- pTPi@SBaP{ Audit documentation: working papers |iE50, 审计文件:工作底稿 [5G6VNh= UNom- The work of others :N4t49i 其他机构的文件 pWK(z[D Yw
DbPX Rely on the work of experts NG "C&v 依靠专家的工作 _+K_5
IO4 }1Gv)l7 Rely on the work of internal audit &7PG.Ff!r 依靠内部审计工作 3RY
pJAH gtk7)Uh 3. Internal control D^l%{IG
内部控制 Q=AavKn# :=u?Fqqws The evaluation of internal control systems V@zg}C|e 对内部控制系统的评估 /178A;Jy D8Ykg >B;& Tests of control LhOa{1S
Y 控制测试 7"sD5N/>uh WY?[,_4U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) QZ6D7tUc8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r^FhTzA=1 ,]46I.] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -I8=T]_D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tn
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0o8 4.Audit evidence iII=;:p 审计证据 W-mQjJ`,B }=< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence yXSFjcoB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (s.0PO` mq@6Q\Z+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~Sj9GxTe 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 % tS,}ze w,#>G07D The audit of specific items zHA!%>%' 审计的具体项目 NQBpX `uOT+B%R Receivables: confirmation a1EOJ^}0 应收帐款:确认 CyS$|E #|L8tuWW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "I3@m%qv 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J!c)s!`w BXtCSfY$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U#lCj0iUt, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A)bWcB}U );#JL0I Bank and cash: bank confirmation [xSF6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0)Uce=t` &S
~zNl^m Auditing sampling 6 Q%jA7 审计抽样 z[b@V ~xkeuU 5.Review
= bfJ^]R 复核 dBYmiF!+ zZL6z4g Subsequent events wxKX{Bs 随后发生的事件 +ieY:H[ xN5) my(2;IJ#{ azCf !hJ+Lp_ Going concern ,]bhy p 持续关注 h;p>o75O NCiW^#
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Management representations |n2qVR, 与管理层的交涉沟通 00(on28b Lt u'W22 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >"^ O"
E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GzhYY"iif# Z"/p,A9W9| 9]k @Q_ 6. Reporting v[
.cd*b 报告 A
9( x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~-ia+A6GIV Appendix <CS(c|7 附录 L{X_^ Audit procedure &Y!-%{e 审计程序 Ur9?Td'*>