1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }gGcYRT #92MI#|n9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vqJiMa j@Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gR?=z}`@p 9p9:nx\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D
)K/zh) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #zZQ@+5zw #L`@[" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :>\ i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 118A6qyi ROW8YTYb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !%_}Rv!JT 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qI5_@[S* diaLw Engagement letter "2
o)1G 约定书(委托书) gY=nU,; p*8=($j4 2. Planning and risk assessment >E^sZmY[f- 规划和风险评估
s1?N&t8c wHEt;rc( General principles Vyf r>pgW1 一般原则 r@%-S!$ BwEO2a{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?WKFDL'_0j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !w(J]< g;UB+Y 247 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk es6!p 7p? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +j%!RS$ko ;vy" i Risk-based approach <V5(5gx 基于风险的办法 g\,pZ]0i &&nvv &a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~*79rDs{ 了解商业的实质和知识 C-V,3}=*2 l#Ipo5= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^yb3L1y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .!/DM-C RpOGY{[)[ Materiality (level), tolerable error gp`$/ci 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^mv F%"g '-N `u$3Y Analytical procedures iV58 m 分析程序 $BXZFC_1S 8iGS=M Planning an audit &7VN?ox1 规划审计工作 {P&{+`sov nQy.?*X Audit documentation: working papers sf<S#;aYqn 审计文件:工作底稿 M%92^;|` _zvCc% The work of others lmi,P-Q 其他机构的文件 LP-~; %JF^@\E!| Rely on the work of experts 7/&i'y 依靠专家的工作 MxQhkY-= Hk
VnTC Rely on the work of internal audit ($pN OGH 依靠内部审计工作 DvB!-|ek
c@7d4Jz 3. Internal control NvW`x 内部控制 _2xNio& w$[&ejFb The evaluation of internal control systems dWqKt0uh! 对内部控制系统的评估 mvgsf(a*' 1LYz
X;H1 Tests of control (0dy,GRN 控制测试 b"H
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5<&hN4g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U6cpj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zi
sf8x7^W '9@S Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ne#FBRu5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q!iTDg
*$ gB|>[6 6B`XHdCq 4.Audit evidence 'K&^y%~py, 审计证据 ndg1E;> fGjYWw
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '5V}Z3zJ/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h K;9XJAf i<@"+~n~GK Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A0X'|4I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *U>"_h T0 VaP9&tWXj The audit of specific items +q n[F70} 审计的具体项目 !iv6k~.e'2 V6Z~#=EQ Receivables: confirmation Q\Wh]=} 应收帐款:确认 "o_s=^U
IR JN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -&
q@|h' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 idsBw!DB Znr6,[U+q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Db4(E*/pj! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O|K-UTWH% BOt1J_;(rO Bank and cash: bank confirmation X* 4C?v 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \
SCi\j/a( mR,w~wP Auditing sampling n8 UG{.
= 审计抽样 aa2 vk)~ ~:FF"T> 5.Review
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(KW 复核 mrmm@? 7N:3 Subsequent events Gh%R4)} 随后发生的事件 ncGt
-l<9 [nc-~T+Mo ,3XlX(P f \ E9u} K g6hySb Going concern [#@\A]LO 持续关注 l XpbAW cN% r\ Management representations 0oK_u Y
4g 与管理层的交涉沟通 b :WA}x V "DO|B=EejP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Bnp\G h 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F(O"S@ ^
>wlj <-6f}wN 6. Reporting Ab
#}BHI 报告 CCHG
d&\Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com V15/~ Appendix ^'%Q>FVb 附录 &|-jU+r}B Audit procedure ZH)Jq^^RI 审计程序 vpq"mpfkh