1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 9zeh
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Zg])uM]\2i
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '#r^W2
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a'G[!"
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,(yaWd6
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'xOH~RlE
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~r]$(V n
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SkXx:@
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #4sSt-s&
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Engagement letter vinn|_s%
约定书(委托书) 0c#|LF_
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2. Planning and risk assessment ,Hc,]TPC4
规划和风险评估 x A ZRl
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General principles ;xE1#ZT
一般原则 ?rwHkPJ{*
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #fe zUU
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Bv=:F5hLG
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]n|lHZR
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zU>bT20x/
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Risk-based approach B\7 80p<
基于风险的办法 BG@[m
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business fPsUIlI/A
了解商业的实质和知识 [
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oo,3mat2C
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Hh;o<N>U
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Materiality (level), tolerable error cU=/X{&Om
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /\uW[mt
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Analytical procedures HFf9^
分析程序 F|W(_llfM
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Planning an audit ,HO@bCK
规划审计工作 ,`l8KRd
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Audit documentation: working papers c:G0
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审计文件:工作底稿 8U&93$
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The work of others 5},kXXN{+
其他机构的文件 &l1CE19<
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Rely on the work of experts c`G~.paY|
依靠专家的工作 -qndBS
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Rely on the work of internal audit * d[sja+
依靠内部审计工作 ?f[U8S}
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3. Internal control BnLE+X
内部控制 ~C2[5r{So
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The evaluation of internal control systems t12 xPtN1
对内部控制系统的评估 O_w
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Tests of control )OcG$H NK
控制测试 |G]M"3^
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
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