1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2BRY2EF OP``g/x) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9) mJo( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (QqKttL: bYowEzieF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t'R&$;z@b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2b3x|9o8 ,X9Y/S
l Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W 4 )^8/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =`.9 V< qItj`F)d Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |A0kbC. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qj=12; o5AyJuS-u$ Engagement letter E-Cj^#OY|N 约定书(委托书) se7_:0+w LH0\SmhU 2. Planning and risk assessment s)_sLt8? 规划和风险评估 udW,
P [.|tD General principles +| Cvv]Tx1 一般原则 QeU>%qKT kw?RUt0-V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7F.>M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [,G]#<G?q nD E5A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oX!s u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 VZw( "a*TB %qN8uQx Risk-based approach wk)gxn1A, 基于风险的办法 X @r5^A[9 D:%$a]_f Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tA'i-D& 了解商业的实质和知识 I"Y?vj9] P_Po g^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
[o>/2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (Tc ~ `(Ei-$
>U& Materiality (level), tolerable error
W6~<7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P'Rr5Xa "52wa<MVJ Analytical procedures ];j8vts& 分析程序 f)N67z6 Awe\KJ^` Planning an audit CbK7="48 规划审计工作 r\_aux^z dk;Ed Audit documentation: working papers (7-K4j` 审计文件:工作底稿 YHCXVu<.b vjbot^W9 The work of others aLhTaB-va 其他机构的文件 9 Q].cDe[ 0*q~(.>a Rely on the work of experts ZL~}B.nqS 依靠专家的工作 uodO^5"- r}03&h~Hc& Rely on the work of internal audit }{E//o:Ta 依靠内部审计工作 H$\?D+xlf QDxL y aL 3. Internal control rA{h/T" 内部控制 <}B|4($ HHtp.;L/ The evaluation of internal control systems v
mw7H 对内部控制系统的评估 ;#f_e; h
:NHReMT Tests of control _VR4|)1g 控制测试 x7{,4js "ZT=[&2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Wpj.G
Zad+)~@!tq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _H:SoJ' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GpxGDN3? Rp.
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~oSLWA9 4.Audit evidence o)1wF
X 审计证据 I~4`NV0 >+1^X eeS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence nb?bx{M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >o'D/'>ku =U|J{^ >I Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }qbz &%R 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 gU+BRTZ&x .%~
L The audit of specific items &Q
CqaJ- 审计的具体项目 SHz& o[u ;zz"95X7 Receivables: confirmation I+u=H2][2 应收帐款:确认 ^_2Ki !.3
MtXr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
Uc7X) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yu}
4L'e =X+DC&]%! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]1D>3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 XXe7w3x{ rKi)VVkx_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation Xb6@;G" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j-yD;N UP, 0`fh(y Auditing sampling !j7b7<wR 审计抽样 vi lNl| & qd:o} 5.Review
j|+B| 复核 PB }$.8 wl(}F^:/` Subsequent events Z/Mp=273 随后发生的事件 Vvv
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GUT#9?n a#G7pZX/I} Going concern +{Q\B}3cj1 持续关注 >E)UmO{S @h^5*M Management representations Do2y7,jv 与管理层的交涉沟通 bM;tQ38* v
SWqOv$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences LJI&j \ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -AcQ_dS vz@QGgQ9~2 (y(V,kXwa8 6. Reporting JziMjR 报告 Fb-NG.Z# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `=CF
|I Appendix 4I,@aj46 附录 :_^9.` Audit procedure wBeOMA 审计程序 Xwx;m/