1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 udIm}jRA" :N"&o(^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p]
/[ji 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2FV@?x0po m<kJH<!j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M_.Jmh<&& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 x?0K' .XiO92d9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O>a1S*mxP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3S2Alx!6 )*{B_[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior M0 \gp@Fe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wU<j=lY?f T!>h Pg Engagement letter b6sf1E 约定书(委托书) e84%Y8,0 dv3u<X M~ 2. Planning and risk assessment kR^h@@'F" 规划和风险评估 Ip=QtNW3
\ XMT@<'fI General principles #N>66!/V 一般原则 o$Nhx_F !Ko> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Mx`';z8~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |YyNqwP`, &FT`z"^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cfa1"u""e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #\n*Qg4p D1 v0`od' Risk-based approach Ol+D"k~<C 基于风险的办法 YM'4=BlJHv NCG;`B`i
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GiEt;8 了解商业的实质和知识 knph549 ,+6u6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y,Rr[i"j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a%si:_ ujmIS~" Materiality (level), tolerable error l"nS+z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ha=2isq 0H^*VUyW/ Analytical procedures eI2HTFyT 分析程序 ~n%Lo3RiP X#JUorGp Planning an audit PuGs%{$(h 规划审计工作 ,*d8T7T REK):(i7P Audit documentation: working papers y_Urzgm( 审计文件:工作底稿 3Wv^{|^ 0zSz[;A The work of others KA?%1s(kJ 其他机构的文件 LPu*Lkx g0U?`;n$ Rely on the work of experts Rk#'^} 依靠专家的工作 Y:,C_^$w; k_wcol,W Rely on the work of internal audit @P75f5p}< 依靠内部审计工作 42"nbJ R5^6Kwu 3. Internal control Pvi2j&W84 内部控制 .IdbaH
_a xRXvTNEg The evaluation of internal control systems ]j6pd*H 对内部控制系统的评估 NQ 6oyg@& &,jUaC5I Tests of control OQKg/1 控制测试 7]T(=gg / ux(~+<k Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y)5O %@Rl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NiW9/(;xB uK"FopUJ4i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. MQN~I^v3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !o_eK\p #!UJY%c~ q@[F|EF= 4.Audit evidence i.)n#@M2 审计证据 "49dsKIOH *P`wuXn}
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ny1O- `!1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;)CN=J
! dEKu5GI Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <iU@ M31 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ut560,h~ .Hqq!& The audit of specific items g1[BrT, 审计的具体项目 =wDXlAQ ZZo<0kDk Receivables: confirmation r1<*=Fs=>> 应收帐款:确认 +<[ q"3 !JrKTB% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cRrJZ9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0'pB7^y P<vU!`x%q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ul]7IUzsu 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s
Z&|omN 87l*Y|osP Bank and cash: bank confirmation (W:@v&p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 cw
2!V@ ij-'M{f Auditing sampling j0{`7n 审计抽样 qQ3Q4R\ a"U3h[;$y 5.Review
;#v3C; 复核 sa o & 0Pf88 '6 Subsequent events B?8*-0a'[ 随后发生的事件
IMqe( HSG Ln906 ,Owk;MV@ CA`V)XIsP zc)nDyn Going concern ANw1P{9* 持续关注 ^" ?a)KC hui
#<2{ Management representations b=MW;]F 与管理层的交涉沟通 9 CZ@IFS aQx6;PC
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :K2
X~Ty 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }'x)e d
>)=| ZOV,yuD{8{ 6. Reporting N)Q_z9b= 报告 gF)-Ci 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Kj
@<$ChZw Appendix dR\yRC]I 附录 JX5/PCO Audit procedure y<- ]'Yts 审计程序 &57~i=A
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