1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zYYc#N/ ss236& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bf'@sh%W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i~n>dc YW K)sO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t{Q9Kv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #J, `a. cDxjD5E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1r\? uD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fHb0pp\[. F,P,dc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior FoInJ(PDH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?#rDoYt/Sx +<"sC+2 Engagement letter }a'8lwF%I 约定书(委托书) ,l#V
eC zRD{"uqi 2. Planning and risk assessment ts{Tk5+ 规划和风险评估 hoO8s#0ED Tr(w~et General principles 9%$4Ux*q 一般原则 y%cg nr!kx)j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (YGJw?] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iU~oPp[e #QXB2x<* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [9Q2/V;Uk% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zo7Hm]W` )4D |sN Risk-based approach ORA+> 基于风险的办法 [q?{e1 p3\F1]( Z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Z8 1]> 了解商业的实质和知识 W.HM!HQp Z<0M_q9?MO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bEMD2ABm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 DdN{=}A |*fGG?} Materiality (level), tolerable error b=wc-nA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 z$QYl*F1 3*/y<Z'H Analytical procedures E-MEMran4 分析程序
=BMON{K ss-{l+Z5 Planning an audit qYl%v 规划审计工作 }{n[_:[7 KWLI7fTgj$ Audit documentation: working papers ?N~rms
e 审计文件:工作底稿 xeIt7b?# O<
v0{z09* The work of others lOCMKaCD 其他机构的文件 GASDkVoij Z0`Bn5 Rely on the work of experts VEkv
JX. 依靠专家的工作 Ev,>_1#Xm }Cvf[H1+ Rely on the work of internal audit %|I~8>m 依靠内部审计工作 YiTiJ9jf ^|
5vmI'E 3. Internal control LS}u6\( 内部控制 z|Q)^ ,ZHIXylZ The evaluation of internal control systems `%ZM(9T 对内部控制系统的评估 F
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=>= "iMuA Tests of control H!y1&
控制测试 _U?
(oBvpFP33 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ",k"c}3G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3,8<5)ds* ]o$aGrZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. AU -, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h8&VaJ 4QARrG% v,I4ozDx 4.Audit evidence 8d?r )/~ 审计证据 mXtsP
1 9. 6"C<eYt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SP?~i@H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vO`~rUA X4_1kY; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <wfPbzs-V 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uZL,+Ce| F0t-b %w, The audit of specific items 2Nrb}LH 审计的具体项目
P(a!I{A( J&CA#Bg:w Receivables: confirmation o%;R4 s, 应收帐款:确认 ++w7jVi9 !'8.qs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Lp.dF)C\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /'' |bIPa -N
$4\yp Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
OyH>N/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 eS-akx^@ MKPxF@N( Bank and cash: bank confirmation [1nfSW 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <| 8N\FU{ aO)Cq5 Auditing sampling #
2;6!_ 审计抽样 \e+h">`WgX NXo$rf: 5.Review
f@yInIzRJ 复核 ;
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us >!sxX = < Subsequent events N iw~0"-V 随后发生的事件 *lyy |3z 6i'GM`>w GB,f'Afl 3N c#6VI w_qX~d/ Going concern D=1:-aLP7
持续关注 IJ\4S O:%s;p
5 Management representations 4
1G}d+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 A\ARjSdb $0 ]xeD0X Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V3D`pt\[x 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H j [!F% ^G(U@-0.. Fi)(~ji: 6. Reporting \.ukZqB3
0 报告 3fGL(5|_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Qe4O N3X! Appendix *I]/ [d 附录 &~=FXe0S Audit procedure 5tx!LGOK 审计程序 #1fL2nlP*E