1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c*`>9mv $5L0.$Tj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lCF`*DM# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1xU3#b&2tC +n })Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }Z
TGi,Pc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8?*RIA.a c8Q]!p+Yp Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w_ {,<[# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A:y.s;<L0 2Bk$ lx7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^FZ^6* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 J(#mtj>v_ V:/7f*n7 Engagement letter w#N?l!5 约定书(委托书) (_r EAEo ]I/Vb s 2. Planning and risk assessment /%4_-C pm 规划和风险评估 9s}Kl($ SEl#FWR General principles YF:2>w< 一般原则 ri1C-TJM) GHF_R,7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6DL[aD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "4H8A= okq[ o90 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk * MM[u75 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y<XlRTy[} +>7$4`Nb2 Risk-based approach pPVRsXy 基于风险的办法 o{*ay$vA] PuxK?bwC Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?3Ij*}_O2 了解商业的实质和知识 \n9A^v`F/ M+wt__vHf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'SLE;_TD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 M }0eu(_| Q,Z*8FH= Materiality (level), tolerable error wA`"\MWm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4$,,Ppn ;Qi }{;+ Analytical procedures TP1S[`nR 分析程序 ,}xbAA# &V7>1kD3 Planning an audit 2JmZ{
规划审计工作
z"DkFvA 4R>zPEo Audit documentation: working papers NYABmI/0c 审计文件:工作底稿
I\\QS.2 &X`u9 V The work of others rZ_>`}O2 其他机构的文件 Lc<eRVNd, g8ES8SM Rely on the work of experts 4c~>ci,N?( 依靠专家的工作 O`cu_ IGFGa@C Rely on the work of internal audit |m,VTViv;i 依靠内部审计工作 ^TXf sQs [O-sVYB 3. Internal control \g-j9|0 内部控制 !c<w SQ,
4ZT A> The evaluation of internal control systems <Wl(9$ 对内部控制系统的评估 |!d"*.Q@F :^C'<SY2Gs Tests of control ,6<" 控制测试
Jf:,y~mV o%M<-l"!/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7Tf]:4Y" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S"snB/ cJn HW Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
tUE'K.- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v4*rPGv 3Rl,GWK ]_*S~'x 4.Audit evidence h`MdKX$ 审计证据 i cUT<@0 :ipoD%@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y
no(' 1B@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "oc$ h.
hjz? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5b#QYu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w,.qCp T$_ ,*,sw:=2 The audit of specific items #P2;K
dDO 审计的具体项目 >tRHNB_ 83]PA<R Receivables: confirmation _JGs}aQ 应收帐款:确认 "Q+83adY4x MWWu@SY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties y@
vj;3: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5K56!*Y e`U
Qz$4! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !FG%2L4?,5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >kY p%r
6 S0@T0y# Bank and cash: bank confirmation fu\s`W6f& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KI&:9j+M) AO0!liQ Auditing sampling Jj"HpK>[ 审计抽样 /Ic[N& mv
Ov<x;l 5.Review
A! 6r/
复核 O+.*lo zQuM !. Subsequent events !G=>v
e 随后发生的事件 ['Z{@9 y8s=\`~PR |
'hLa )&1!xF DvT+`X?R Going concern NCt~9xS. 持续关注 i+(GNcg2 9R]](g# Management representations sB7" 0M 与管理层的交涉沟通 {7#03 k .)PqN s: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cx(2jk}6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r+gjc?Ol Lar r}o= +l\<? 6. Reporting G%hO\EO 报告 !=zx 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com E 5kF^P Appendix n9}RW;N+u 附录 3VP $x@AV Audit procedure wGXwzU 审计程序 R^{xwI