1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 nj0]c`6rN@ U~;tk@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance a ~W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $$"G1<EZ ,VSO;:Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Hrph>v bS954d/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion dM P'Vnfj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A^A)arJS 5Z5x\CcC3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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MVz2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Jmi,;Af'/ ;gD
\JA Engagement letter F*r) 约定书(委托书) _L$a[zH Z@f{f:Jc/" 2. Planning and risk assessment 7')W+`o8eL 规划和风险评估 <c:H u{D ws^Ne30 R General principles h:r?:C>n 一般原则 Y$]zba k+w Ji Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wJCw6&D,/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (V]3w G9yK/g&q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hqmE]hwc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "J=Cy@SSa Y:t?W Risk-based approach 8T6N
G!/ 基于风险的办法 #jW=K&; n-yUt
72 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a !%,2|U 了解商业的实质和知识
aekke//y wWiYxBeN Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v$Hz)J.01 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &b}g.)RI r~ 2*'zB Materiality (level), tolerable error O=(F46 M 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @z{SDM ]a4+] vLK Analytical procedures b/]4#?g 分析程序 k%i.B V|
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Qa3 Planning an audit dIlpo0; F 规划审计工作 M(LIF^'U:m C&MqH.K Audit documentation: working papers |%v:>XEO 审计文件:工作底稿 z+{qQ! ,_Bn{
T=U The work of others KvPCb%!ZP 其他机构的文件 c {%mi ;p`to"6IFD Rely on the work of experts %oTBh* K'o 依靠专家的工作 , 6X;YY 3mo4;F,h9 Rely on the work of internal audit )&d=
2M;3 依靠内部审计工作 %HoD)OJe 5)lcgvp 3. Internal control ~$5XiY8A 内部控制 YZ4`b- MyllL@kP The evaluation of internal control systems C9sU^]#F 对内部控制系统的评估 x]x 3iFD /}8Au$nA Tests of control 8Sj<,+XFq 控制测试 C|TQf8 8X"4RyNSn Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !
ZH "$m| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vf{$2rC &l1t5 ! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. T:X* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;'8P/a$ aH
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*~Sd 4.Audit evidence A+* lV*@0 审计证据 vu\W5M 8VMA~7^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xsj,l@Ey 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]$r]GVeN}H O0L]xr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w
a(Y[]V 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W6NhJ#M7 \EVT*v=}/ The audit of specific items /-[vC$B" 审计的具体项目 N wk bXF8V Receivables: confirmation =JzzrM|V* 应收帐款:确认 |kPgXq6 )LFbz#;Y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3Z9Yzv)A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K9%rr_ja! `+n#CWZ"Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #&Tm%CvB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v9:J 55x sT2`y$' Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~
O#\$u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Cy$~H P(k*SB|D Auditing sampling C`i#7zsH 审计抽样 `J,>#Y6(J k4LrUd 5.Review
6GunEYK!N8 复核 P ljPhAce |w|c!;, Subsequent events it\$Pih] 随后发生的事件 )y*&&q
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~=pt&+ Going concern lOVcXAe} 持续关注 q@bye4Ry%W V_J0I*Qa4 Management representations -#f.}H' 与管理层的交涉沟通
QvZ"{ dfdK%/' $( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >o1dc* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u.X]K:Yow kiM:( =5 /ZV2f3;t 6. Reporting Pq [_(Nt 报告 h6D4CT 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3xs<w7 Appendix G]rY1f0 附录 pV ^+X} Audit procedure }qECpKa0 审计程序 (_e[CqFu