1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X3!btxa%t I:]
s/r7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b&*^\hY9b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A0oC*/ ah"2^x
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .o:Pe2C 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6y%BJU.I zO9$fU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hNyYk(t^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (+@3Dr5o0} +{]/
b%P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5;>M&qmN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $Z+N* w~8 )!|K3%9 Engagement letter ^KF 约定书(委托书) +TpM7QaL ok-sm~ bp 2. Planning and risk assessment ,
y{o!w 规划和风险评估 m3F.-KPO =XQ3sk6U General principles }}cVPB7 一般原则 k:m~'r8z
b\UQ6V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AjAmV
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q_OIzZ@ WT'P[RU2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x\3 ` W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _<pG}fmR
{KeHqM}e Risk-based approach 0w8Id
. , 基于风险的办法 lr +Kwve KT{<iz_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {8@?9Z9R{ 了解商业的实质和知识
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Ca@[]-_H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9w11kut-! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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a}M7"v9 Materiality (level), tolerable error &5(|a"5+G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &^ =t%A%# Z)P x6\?+ Analytical procedures q&jZmr 分析程序 m ~fqZK ]'~'V2Ey Planning an audit p|(910OEQ 规划审计工作 hB
P]^~( iBN,YPo~ Audit documentation: working papers L@CN0ezQs 审计文件:工作底稿 73Mh65
9.zy`} The work of others 7fI[yCh 其他机构的文件 "SLN8x49( ~UK)
p;| Rely on the work of experts 0m7J'gm{ 依靠专家的工作 [xO^\oQa=c f@\
k_ Rely on the work of internal audit aNn < NW 依靠内部审计工作 kVkV~ H!Uy4L~> 3. Internal control FLEf( 内部控制 Bwb3@vNA [%P_
Y/ The evaluation of internal control systems pSE"]N 对内部控制系统的评估 FxM`$n~K T6
OIb Tests of control Vfg144FG' 控制测试 Y&Pi`E9= lCWk)m8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8@6:UR.) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K+ ufcct E|6X.Ny]
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;fee<7Ty 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =zqOkC
h$ pA(@gisg ;]Y.2 J 4.Audit evidence Fd5{ pM3 审计证据 A[htG\A` 0 MCL?J,1?r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R/ l1$} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ll[U-v{ 0@*rp7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5y}}?6n+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -H Zvz[u 9y.C])(2 The audit of specific items
G!XizhE 审计的具体项目 ?Q9/C| aWOApXJ Receivables: confirmation 1k{ E7eL 应收帐款:确认 *ubLuC+b S@N&W&W#~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9Hlu%R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^Bm9yR 9WtTUk Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )l[ +7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 PovPO 8*>6+"w Bank and cash: bank confirmation yK"U
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认 T=;'"S ^L]+e Auditing sampling FEU$D
\1y 审计抽样 W`6nMFg lQi2ym? 5.Review
EvTdwX.H 复核 xx!o]D-} d/Zt}{ Subsequent events ;Qk* h'}f 随后发生的事件 *% Vd2jW/ @_1$
<8 2}~1poyi> UupQ*,dJ u"X8(\pOn Going concern L
G{N 持续关注 jpm}EOq<% sl |S9Ix Management representations |I)xK@7 与管理层的交涉沟通 Tk.MtIs)V} *v l_3S5_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rZ: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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6. Reporting ?D57HCd`n 报告 ]$0{PBndW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
MT%ky Appendix AWD &K! 附录 jqb,^T|j;m Audit procedure
<(3Uu() 审计程序 \&ERSk2