1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KU+\fwYpnk X')l04P@% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V
d]7v 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ux|
QGT2LY 83{P7PBQ;] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V7p
hD3Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qK9A
/Mc \+l_H4\`K Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cx&\oP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2efdJ&eIV a)Pr&9I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior oGl<i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H=g%>W%3 FH$q,BI!R Engagement letter NuUiW*|`7 约定书(委托书) <o*b6m% eO*s,* 2. Planning and risk assessment <hTHY E= 规划和风险评估 ~kSOYvK$' IA[:-2_ General principles k*\)z\f 一般原则 Z2H bAI8 >7~*j4g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dga4|7-MY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ) jvI Nb ,R3TFVV!? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &/)B d% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }Q ]-Y : h{$k%YJ? Risk-based approach .QwB7+
V4 基于风险的办法 yG7H>LF?8 ;BT7pyu%[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Md~._@`|K 了解商业的实质和知识 Y Q.Xl_ S_O
tY]gF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ZZTf/s* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m.1-[ 2{8~ 1EC;t1.7 Materiality (level), tolerable error A*81}P_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 l}/&6hI+d pL`Q+}c} Analytical procedures CmBgay 分析程序 S4{vS?>j \b8#x
T} Planning an audit EJb+yy6 规划审计工作 ABkDOG2br DLqH*U Audit documentation: working papers 7wPI)]$ 审计文件:工作底稿 4Y2I'~' &ni#( The work of others )z18:C3 其他机构的文件 m
{X{h4t rwP)TJh" Rely on the work of experts
cg17e 依靠专家的工作 Jvsy
6R z>,M@@ Rely on the work of internal audit I9>vm] 依靠内部审计工作 _X;,,VEV! dh [kx 3. Internal control xE^G*<mj: 内部控制 F8{gJaP x YGLq~A The evaluation of internal control systems lX"m|W 对内部控制系统的评估 RLF6Bc JehanF[ Tests of control HQ"
trV 控制测试 <jF&+[*iT +_cigxpTc Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) YI"!&a'yj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Cb? !+U ,IqE<i!U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N|2d9E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7 vFmB
Zy;jp*Q mI4GBp 4.Audit evidence f'(F'TE 审计证据 qK#"uU8B *GBV[D[G, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q[K$f %> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ol/@)k^s> 6'/Zq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RMT9tXe*5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 F9K`N8wlu g |?}a]G The audit of specific items D})/2O p 审计的具体项目 YtSY
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Receivables: confirmation 2#lpIj 应收帐款:确认 a6./;OC 9c k"JMla Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Tc||96%2
^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )^s>2 1
#iv4L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t`|Rn9- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6wwbH}*=? Ji9o0Y R Bank and cash: bank confirmation %po;ih$jr* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U!o ^"
g?m Auditing sampling gAsmPI.K 审计抽样 wdBBx\FP Ew
PJ|Z^ 5.Review
JluA?B7E 复核 !wpK
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k# Ho7rS& Subsequent events m]MR\E5]By 随后发生的事件 jFe8s
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[c Going concern XfVdYmii 持续关注 H@wjZ;R {
-m e;ayk Management representations kjV>\e 与管理层的交涉沟通 FO^6c K3
BWj33 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences b' M"To@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >\pF5a` 9M9Fif. *#}
=>, v 6. Reporting x+6z9{O 报告 Y96<c" t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com KP0(w(q Appendix ZZ^A&%E(a 附录 3-:^mRPJ Audit procedure I
F!xZ6X8 审计程序 z5iCQ4C<