1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !s@Rok LbtX0^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b]a@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a[2vjFf#C W14Vm(`N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #Eb5: ; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [V
8{b{ xTGxvGv8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @JW@-9/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *Y@nVi P4T h_B7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hb{u'= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YSaJeU>@ [{r}u
Engagement letter uw},`4` 约定书(委托书) #6!
5 2 \(">K 2. Planning and risk assessment [ 4;Ii 规划和风险评估 +78CvjG <40rYr$/J General principles IuZ) [*W 一般原则 }^(}HBT K\)Td+~jc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -rKO
)} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )z8!f}:De= we#wH- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (Y^X0yA/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2r%lA\,h$ .%zy`
n Risk-based approach Jxqh)l 基于风险的办法 }$\M{#C~ Z`&
4SH=j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F}
d 了解商业的实质和知识 ?X&6M;Zi Z#.f&K )xX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Jdy=_88MD
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n8hRaNHl2 VtOZ%h[# Materiality (level), tolerable error +ht|N[
P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `nO71mo Y4IGDY* Analytical procedures A6oq.I0 分析程序 i55x`>]&sb JCY~W=;v Planning an audit C%~a`e|/Y 规划审计工作 >E,U>@+ 0 'Vg6E]/ Audit documentation: working papers 1&:@ 审计文件:工作底稿 bJ_cId8+ it2 a The work of others ?RzD Qy D 其他机构的文件 U4G}DCU 7a=S
Rely on the work of experts U}$DhA"r" 依靠专家的工作 !Oi~:Pp z>R#H/h+ Rely on the work of internal audit _W3Y\cs,- 依靠内部审计工作 ouHu8)q'r I\|
N 3. Internal control A?Wk
wf 内部控制 PIXL6 ",>H(wJ8 The evaluation of internal control systems
~m*,mz 对内部控制系统的评估 !6}O.Nu vKoP|z=m
Tests of control 71C42=AU 控制测试 YwcPX`eg D7
"p}PD>~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) US{3pkr;I] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LEEC W_: abxDB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #%@MGrsK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -6sW6;Q IaFr& 7<9L?F2 4.Audit evidence FEz>[#eOX 审计证据 H6aM&r9} 7~M<cD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {0!#>["< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3?
&h^UX F~U!1) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &Np9kIMCB 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `Pc3?~>0HH =l<iI*J.
M The audit of specific items _~aG|mAj 审计的具体项目 <Q<+4Y{R hY<{t.ws Receivables: confirmation wcDjg&:=ml 应收帐款:确认
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p4VSma_( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~YCuO0t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 x?D/.vrOY 7t-Lz|
$" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %~*jae!f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1px\K8 ;1DdjE Tr Bank and cash: bank confirmation ezTZnutZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HI&kP+,y O7aLlZdg~ Auditing sampling VSOz.g> 审计抽样 p2x
[p P,bd' 5.Review
)y7_qxwbV 复核 `"k9wC1 \Btk;ivg Subsequent events %IBL0N
QT 随后发生的事件 > 7
`&0? I_ "Z:v{ b~7drf YnV/M,U ?a/n<V ' Going concern e<gx~N9l' 持续关注 [
6(Iwz? \|Dei);k Management representations @{Py % 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?
)3jqQ. JhR W[~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H l j6$%. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )"O{D`uX MmU%%2QG %Ny) ?B 6. Reporting lj &>cScC 报告 7y*ZXT]f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [~Hg}-c Appendix 3/M.0}e 附录 %6
=\5> Audit procedure Gg0#H^s( ( 审计程序 m$y]Lf