1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 TBN0u k jP?YV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7~@9=e8G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 VQ5D?^'0/
*;QIAd Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i`3h\ku 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9 )1 8 '?Mt*%J@=$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6>rgoT)6~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P|>
f O' eI8rnp(Ia Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >wz&{9ni 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tC0:w,C) :.863_/ Engagement letter f}JiYZ 约定书(委托书) l<5@a
( Arg604V3 2. Planning and risk assessment 3*< O-Jr 规划和风险评估 J*Dt\[X RRW/.y General principles ^I
=W< 一般原则 BI\ )vr$ Y$3 &?LA Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \LYB% K} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3uSj5+@q6 : GVyY]qBU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P9Yee!*H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )Gf"#TM[ Y>Oh]?
Risk-based approach KIyhvY~ 基于风险的办法 K(&I8vAp 2YT1]x 3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business dQX<X} 了解商业的实质和知识 i2. +E&3v
-&N^S? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,8~qnLy9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :@mBSE/ ,t"?~Hl". Materiality (level), tolerable error q"Ct=d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 RO>3U2 |;~kHc$W Analytical procedures v5 |XyN" 分析程序 (OA-Mgyc \"L
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8 Planning an audit m=g\@&N 规划审计工作 up(6/-/.7 6Z09)}tZb Audit documentation: working papers o!nw/7| 审计文件:工作底稿 #b u]@/ &hTe-Es The work of others Ll"
Kxg 其他机构的文件 YkOl@l$D I},]Y~Y3 Rely on the work of experts v BP
5n 依靠专家的工作 VFmG\ <1t.f}
}uX Rely on the work of internal audit vy:-a G 依靠内部审计工作 ]2:w?+T C)x>/Qr ~ 3. Internal control ^("2
3mhfJ 内部控制 ss{y=O%9" ){-Tt`0(u The evaluation of internal control systems OTgctw1s 对内部控制系统的评估 sBN"eHg = aO1uC|6C Tests of control \`ya08DP( 控制测试 jN3K=
MA xqZZ(jZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) eo#2n8I>=1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A_8UPGh8 )6~
s;y! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,,FO6+4f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,@\$PyJ B=?m_4\$m U z
*7J 4.Audit evidence <\44%M"iC- 审计证据 I{/}pr> teQ<v[W. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5L?_AUL 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9$
VudE>; `G@(Z:]f,t Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations J!\Cs1!f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _nUvDdEs, ;h f{B7 The audit of specific items %qycxEVP 审计的具体项目 j7(S= o4.?m6d Receivables: confirmation q0m>NA
应收帐款:确认 MD4RSl<F ;bYpMcH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ydZS^BqG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pW7#&@AR Ii.0Bul Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IPVD^a? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F
`4a0~? M?gc&2Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ye=c;0V(w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 IYG,nt! vkj Hh. Auditing sampling @cS(Bb!(M 审计抽样 J4) ?hS hifC.guK 5.Review
hZw bYvu 复核 { Mv$~T|e7 EGL7z`nt Subsequent events x/d(" Bb 随后发生的事件 w/oXFs&FK 5/E7@h , FJ+n-
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\rA>ZY x :? EL)( Going concern 8[B0[2O 持续关注 eZ
G#op 6k=*O|r Management representations kSfNu{YS 与管理层的交涉沟通 gebDNl\Y2 qS!U1R?s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ivx]DXR| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 xTGdh Ax
AbU7m P+Q}bTb8 6. Reporting s?yl4\]Muf 报告 c}G\F$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q/%]%d Appendix t%fcp 附录 TN=!;SvQU Audit procedure eJy}W / 审计程序 3EA+tG4KnO