1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {{yt
*7k { '_0]vupvY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Vd9@Dy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Oxx^[ju~ N+W&NlZ
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors in%;Eqk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X=X\F@V:u c@m5~
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v Y|
! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &~DTZgY %g"eV4j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VDEv>u4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `m~syKz4A kMxazx
1 Engagement letter ` (4pu6uT 约定书(委托书) x2VBm$
> o@E/r.uK 2. Planning and risk assessment XAOak$(j 规划和风险评估 e&It kUHE\L.Y] General principles Lm)\Z P+W 一般原则 yl]FP@N( ?[)S7\rP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &%aXR A#+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mXWTm%'[ wVK*P
-C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dx_6X!=.J 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +*nGp5=^GE 1qdZc_x Risk-based approach D #2yIec 基于风险的办法 \&xl{64 PFSLyV* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %Q|eiXD 了解商业的实质和知识 XFZ~ #DT& |?m` xO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <!^
[~` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P.WYTst= "&YYO#YO Materiality (level), tolerable error ilLBCS} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eH>#6R1- jh ez Analytical procedures yf1CXldi 分析程序 ;]D(33)( Tt# bg1 Planning an audit Do-^S:. 规划审计工作 |lQ;ALH! KlxN~/gyik Audit documentation: working papers 7G2PMe;$m 审计文件:工作底稿 h#YD~!aJ P8yIegPY The work of others P~C rtTss 其他机构的文件 9>
*c_ my\&hCE Rely on the work of experts LC69td& 依靠专家的工作 ReB7vpd
w; TkkDH Rely on the work of internal audit !AN^ ,v]D 依靠内部审计工作 U\<-mXv {[G`Z9]z&- 3. Internal control lPq\=V 内部控制 qc-,+sn( ?s%v0cF The evaluation of internal control systems `H%G3M0a 对内部控制系统的评估 &k>aP0k" eBr4O i Tests of control 6DF 控制测试 m9$:9yRm xp \S2@< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !AHAS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LgqGVh3\s qk{'!Ii Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. u:P~j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5mB]N%rfW% Gm8E<iTP x-m/SI]_N 4.Audit evidence Z|6{T 审计证据 D@54QJ< |H)cuZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '&yg{n 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4*H"Z(HP
kyUl{Zj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Buc_9Kzw<+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I}0_nge mf$j03tu The audit of specific items K'b*A$5o 审计的具体项目 U@lV
>IvBUM[Rt Receivables: confirmation RVM&4#E 应收帐款:确认 tai Vk4 `u'dh{,gE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'x%x'9OP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vs9?+3 ~1
ZD[@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]#eh&jw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 nYw\'c :hqZPajE Bank and cash: bank confirmation e1(h</M U2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +oy*Kxs7 :{}_|]>K Auditing sampling bH9Le 审计抽样 oN,s.Of Eu<r$6Q0}o 5.Review
Bq}x9C&< 复核 F+aQ $pQ wyQb5n2`;~ Subsequent events Yv\!vW7I 随后发生的事件 U6j/BJT" Z6s5M{mE
bKz{wm% aC\4}i< ?Myh7 Going concern v|@1( 持续关注 YMzBAf W
kkxU.xXE Management representations Y`li> .\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 zY
APf &5 o:\XRPB Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vDDljQXw4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7 `Du5>b8 R}%8s* 0D3OE.$0 6. Reporting 3E|;r
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8 报告 UzQ$B> f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W<'<'z5 Appendix qo;)X0N 附录 Mtp%co )f Audit procedure 4XG]z_+I 审计程序 #x)}29%e#