1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 QCI-YJ&o TN=MZ{L Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =}G `i** 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 'x-PQQ 2yFXX9!@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SAa
hkX 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jq4{UW' m9Z 3q ; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P]pVYX#m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x4HVB +QqEUf<U*, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (S@H'G" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b;[u=9ez "I|[m%\ Engagement letter pFu3FUO*; 约定书(委托书) #Moju .-:R mYGR 2. Planning and risk assessment vk:m>?( 规划和风险评估 -9
AI@^q bB^SD] }C General principles ^c9~~m16+ 一般原则 CENA!W
WQ FL5tIfV+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism TV>UD
q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N o}Ly{
@jE<V=? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk FuYV}C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (>
v1)*r >,8DwNuq Risk-based approach YdI|xu>0A^ 基于风险的办法 8bB'[gJ]{ r[:)-`]b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business sQT0y(FW 了解商业的实质和知识 6m$,t-f0b >^@/Ba$h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud kpkN GQ2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;UU+:~
2<aBUGA Materiality (level), tolerable error ACg5" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r+BPz%wM=O OG_2k3v Analytical procedures ]JeA29 分析程序 C^po*(W6 (~r"N?` Planning an audit eeuTf 规划审计工作 =NH
p%| ( _ZOUMe Audit documentation: working papers g`jO 审计文件:工作底稿 pZ/aZg1Ld e+z_Rj%Y;I The work of others :bL
LN 其他机构的文件 #:v e3gWl "%aJ'l2 Rely on the work of experts Xi'y-cV
^ 依靠专家的工作 R}Ih~zw 1{oq8LB Rely on the work of internal audit ,y[wS5li 依靠内部审计工作 :[iWl8 ZJ} V>Bu- 3. Internal control ,%+i}H,3 内部控制 d/8I&{. `e
t0i. The evaluation of internal control systems Qwn/
, 对内部控制系统的评估
;zD1#dD j*m7&wOE Tests of control K .cMuh 控制测试 (u81p We#u-#k_O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) , C88%k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \v7M`! & R 2uo ZA, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. d v@B-l; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z8P{Cr~U9 yz}Agc4.I zg!;g`Z@S 4.Audit evidence O|J`M2r 审计证据 GJ=<~S" 0/d+26lR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence RLN>*X 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CPVR sO~:e?F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gaaW:* *y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Kc+;"4/#q PsTPG
K#S The audit of specific items `MAluu+b 审计的具体项目 =dD<[Iz6 U+t|wK Receivables: confirmation ] Cpd`}' 应收帐款:确认 "8wRxDr+ k:nR'TI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties A.<HOx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1;<J] S$$ {O,D9 < Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation utxT$1iJn~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w#wlZ1f 0 !yvcviw Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ep/4o<N( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rxu
6 #v F HDUtLUd Auditing sampling E.]sX_X? 审计抽样 F
i?2sa N.OC _H& 5.Review
1>OfJc(K 复核 m5lMh14E rK W<kQT Subsequent events ps1ndGp~# 随后发生的事件 +2!J 3{[J LC/9)Sh_n /T`L;YE nj99!"_ J&w%lYiu5 Going concern 2Q`@lTUv 持续关注 JX,&im*BG R{.5Z/Vp6E Management representations #/zPAcV: 与管理层的交涉沟通 8 munw XQ&iV7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W!pLk/|ls 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0UeDM* w}VS mt$F j?D=Ij"o 6. Reporting 1J<Wth{ 报告 r+f
R^hv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (#FWA<o Appendix }I;A\K] 附录 lj$\2B Audit procedure B`)o?GcVN 审计程序 2bBTd@m4