1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q
:bKT#\ ZwMw g t Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <} %ir,8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .*j+? P5>CSWy% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #-;BU{3* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qo@dFKy a%dx\&K Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion k@L~h{`Mc\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )hug<D *h 6"7qZq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o$O,#^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5)UmA8"zVB zqh{=&Tjx Engagement letter qj&)w9RLJE 约定书(委托书) i.sq
^]j qx)k1 QY 2. Planning and risk assessment -e~Uu 规划和风险评估 Nj0)/)<r+ MxR U6+a General principles PlZiTP 一般原则 >| ?T| A-5+# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Aq!['G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yjd'{B9{ 4*x!B![]y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X}(0y
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CWp1)%0= 8-:k@W Risk-based approach "NU".q 基于风险的办法 iIE(zw)H :2E1aVo4b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business G+uiZ(p> 了解商业的实质和知识 91H0mP>ki 2JP?6N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Yys~p2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hli10p$ ~7pjk Materiality (level), tolerable error |8 bO5l: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `fZD%o3l cO,V8#H Analytical procedures 'c&@~O;^d 分析程序 Net)l@IB] [+g@@\X4 Planning an audit /y)"j#-eW 规划审计工作 @@83PJFid ,dx)rZ* Audit documentation: working papers -vHr1I< 审计文件:工作底稿 IY6_JGe_w
lGUV(D The work of others U@MP&sdL 其他机构的文件 |xZ
cT4 SDHc[66' Rely on the work of experts R: <@+z^A[ 依靠专家的工作 ^Pd37&B4V 4q13xX Rely on the work of internal audit 8e!DDh 依靠内部审计工作 KC:4 l&*)r;9 3. Internal control V wVQ|UH 内部控制 `t0f L\T kLt9;<L The evaluation of internal control systems ~9r!m5ws 对内部控制系统的评估 cEc,eq| `QdQ?9x{F Tests of control M~Qj'VVL 控制测试 ,|X+/|gm 1/ pA/UVO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) JhCkkw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) QZ3(u<f .^lbLN^2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. x$GsDV
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 12sD|j u=;nU(]M '
}{xN`pZ 4.Audit evidence vX0"S 审计证据 !I5~))E 1N9<d, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]1d,O^S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 030U7 VT1 HNy/ - Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5 n+
e 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b"M`@';+ f{Fe+iPc The audit of specific items D!}K)T1~R 审计的具体项目 7~"(+f
0<@KDlF Receivables: confirmation Vp$wHB& 应收帐款:确认 4b2mtLn_ g[s\~MF@s Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bug Fl> 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qX{X4b$ d)0LVa( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8.CKH4h 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =r@gJw:B /*AJr Bank and cash: bank confirmation v0`qMBr1y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _t|G@D{ ~J1;tZS Auditing sampling cRh\USS
审计抽样 ?Z Rkn+; Fkcx+d 5.Review
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S 复核 >AQ)x 1GG>.RCP Subsequent events lMBX!9z 随后发生的事件 >wKu6-
]a Y . 9 $o < *O+R|Cdp/ N )zPxQ Going concern _k_>aG23 持续关注 %9T~8L
@. ZU-4})7uSB Management representations d$fvg8^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 }UKgF. N^h|h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *%X6F~h(u 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %'L].+$t 7`IUMYl#~ C}mYt/ 6. Reporting O`i)?BC 报告 m7r j>X Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nAo8uWG Appendix nTys4R 附录 g.I(WJX0 Audit procedure 48tcgFg[ 审计程序 /!=U+X