1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 eF;Jj>\R+i 6<z#*`U1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <1vogUDW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B
Hpay XyB_8(/E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k6 OO\= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y3|_&\v6 #: EhGlq8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \ $TM=Ykj
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xz`0V}dPl =8vwaJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior + $M<ck?Bo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .&u
@-Vm yu#m6K Engagement letter h9d*N 9!;M 约定书(委托书) yodhDSO5i )l*3^kwL{U 2. Planning and risk assessment t^bh2$J 规划和风险评估 HZ(giAyjq `m V(: General principles rXSw@pqZ& 一般原则
Bz{"K #Hy9 ;Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )3F}IgD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5> 81Vhc, W^W.* ?e` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e9\_H=t+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J^WX^".E u$q
asII Risk-based approach )"Ujx`]4r 基于风险的办法 UN<$F yb "SuG6!k3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2(Xu?W 7d 了解商业的实质和知识 g6gwNC:aF }w=|"a|, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "Z';nmv'N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \1u^?cBd s_Z5M2o Materiality (level), tolerable error =g%<xCp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4U$M0 = ^Ux.s Q Analytical procedures 4Qi-zNNB 分析程序 vqF=kB"P p;%5 o0{1 Planning an audit RP^L.X(7^ 规划审计工作 ^c}kVQ\g3 Z@ec}`UO|u Audit documentation: working papers 6!6R3Za$ 审计文件:工作底稿 5rtE/{A -g"Wi@Qr The work of others #T>pu/EQX_ 其他机构的文件 `OZiN;*| Eg4&D4TGp Rely on the work of experts )*}?EI4. 依靠专家的工作 y2B'0l >2'A~?% Rely on the work of internal audit jlyuu 依靠内部审计工作 $|@-u0sv fn5!Nr , 3. Internal control ubKp
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%Z 内部控制 !h^_2IX Yi`DRkp]3 The evaluation of internal control systems A0ZU #"'/ 对内部控制系统的评估 +wEsfYW F$s:
\N Tests of control 1#zD7b~ 控制测试 ^= kr`5 _GoFwVO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
PmE8O 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +wGvYr
/BS yanro Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. R2Q1Rk# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s?9`dv}P Rd@?2)Xm
msq2/sS~ 4.Audit evidence 7 $dibTER 审计证据 xd`\Ai >+%0|6VSb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2H1?f|0> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 b6""q9S! H=XdgOui Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Eh *u6K)Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 F:Yp1Wrb < /W{^hVkvC The audit of specific items Sq`Zuu9t 审计的具体项目 =+4om* I#(?xHx
Receivables: confirmation
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+B 应收帐款:确认 OL.{lKJ3DV h.xtkD)Y~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !H zJ* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $%1oZ{&M F~GIfJU Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation YCG$GD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :?gp}. d263#R Bank and cash: bank confirmation bW GMgC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1#XZVp;M +[V.yY/t|> Auditing sampling N8*QAekN 审计抽样 H96|{q= ,C^u8Z|T 5.Review
cOdgBi 复核 !3ji]q;uF .aC/
g?U Subsequent events 4SIS#m 随后发生的事件 7\i> > W#L/|K!S -{p~sRc& F{eI[A iG{xDj{CKv Going concern i@ehD@.dH 持续关注 C)&BtiUN/ K*tomy Management representations P\$%p-G 与管理层的交涉沟通 rDLgQ{Sea N1JM[<
PP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xQxq33\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B*}:YV nR,Qq
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>~GFk( 6. Reporting `>HrO}x^ 报告 2zkOs: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }u;`k'J@ Appendix q]Af I( 附录 Z1U@xQj Audit procedure To,*H OP 审计程序 %vRCs]