1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 = 2k+/0ZbP x8H)m+AW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (]JJ?aAF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 er_aol e -%A6eRShk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,/KHKLY7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {>:2
Ff]O: 1_'ZbZv4h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4-\a]"c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .F]6uXd zAH+{4lC+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior P>H'od 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HTC7fS yP@=x!$ Engagement letter F"q3p4-<> 约定书(委托书) </fnbyGR Lh+^GQ 2. Planning and risk assessment R'{V&H^Z 规划和风险评估 j
q[>PvR GV9"8MZ6 General principles rScmUt 一般原则 {BJxRH"&6* 9SrV,~zD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism []@Mk 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v4&*iT wxoBq{r; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk NEN br$,G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r4-r
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} Risk-based approach FnCHbPlb 基于风险的办法 !:>y.^O N=wB1gJ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |h3YL! 了解商业的实质和知识 V'9 k;SF "];19]x6q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |HL1.;1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eVy,7go h L0|u^J Materiality (level), tolerable error ci$o~b6V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OaEOk57%de Q=+KnE=h Analytical procedures ON$u581 y 分析程序 2nwP-i y:457R2F Planning an audit [1E u6X6 规划审计工作 ub-ZrC' rc"Z$qU? Audit documentation: working papers <)rol 审计文件:工作底稿 $Q?<']|A ~O<Bs{8 The work of others nY6^DE2f 其他机构的文件 En[cg FzNs >* Rely on the work of experts ATwPfo8jx@ 依靠专家的工作 [1N*mY; P[D^*} Rely on the work of internal audit +4)Kc9S# 依靠内部审计工作 7^ER?@:W $oh}!Smt 3. Internal control @o_-UsUX 内部控制 fu33wz1$}B
B[8 The evaluation of internal control systems *c xYB 对内部控制系统的评估 HogT#BMs }VyDX14j Tests of control Z5+qb 控制测试 LA1UD+S "/wZt c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) hH%@8'1v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )y._]is)b h\jwXMi,tj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _%Jqyc"- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }O8$?7j( yw2sK7 IRD?.K]* 4.Audit evidence bz,C%HFA 审计证据 RH~KaV3 KYMz
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }ufH![|[r 获取足够、适当的审计证据 E7ixl~ ;j S~0R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `Fnt#F} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u|i.6:/= Eqnc("m) The audit of specific items jo/-'Lf{? 审计的具体项目 <$/'iRtRzW qauk,t Receivables: confirmation k\I+T~~xD 应收帐款:确认 n YWS'i@ r+ k5Bk' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SCZtHEl9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qE!.C}L+ HvLvSy1U
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yMB*/vs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L^!E4[ ^4 8 Zhx& Bank and cash: bank confirmation }HRM6fR1S 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <S<@V?h ]+Ik/+Nz Auditing sampling 0"3l2Eo 审计抽样 ,p {|f}0 Y?ouB 5.Review
F=bX\T7 复核 \%g#
__\ f+d[Q1 Subsequent events \ ?sM 随后发生的事件 x(ue
|UG *#\da]"{ ;%{REa T 5$db-^ t Y'fFz^Ho Going concern "Y-_83 持续关注 E>NRC\^@ Ahv %Q%m%2 Management representations * `1W}) 与管理层的交涉沟通 OXAr.. {)=h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6R1}fdHvP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2 ,RO > yk2 mO%F {' 6. Reporting P+K< /i 报告 DPqk~ KCM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com RE6dN Appendix *jE>(J` 附录 EVYICR 5g Audit procedure :QGgtTEV"" 审计程序 D;nm~O%