1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7E%ehM6Y ,.x5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^{zwIH2I] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O HR9u Ddghw(9*H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors iePpJ>( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F
C2oP, BB1'B-O Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :nd
}e 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P zzX Ds6 I`5F&8J{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C;OU2,c,T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GQ$0`?lp d_QHm;}Cx Engagement letter ~bWqoJ;Q 约定书(委托书) =9LC"eI&| qWy{{A+ 2. Planning and risk assessment k&n7_[]n 规划和风险评估 tkR^dC *$1*\oCtz General principles VVYQIR]!yk 一般原则 SrN0f0 _g0
qpa Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z5bmqhDo[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :{E3H3 )tz8(S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `g6ZhG:W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +0^ N#0) $lU~3I) Risk-based approach Njc3X@4= 基于风险的办法 RIC'JLWQ nx
$?wxIm Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business j &)|nK;} 了解商业的实质和知识 o//N"S.) tZk
@ RX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
sFx$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `
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Q Materiality (level), tolerable error b0rC\^x 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _0oZgt) ,Uc\
Ajx Analytical procedures bO9F rEz5 分析程序 :kOLiko!4> oHxaa>C> Planning an audit 1&i!92:E 规划审计工作 tCI8\~ qV/"30,K Audit documentation: working papers %Kw5b ; 审计文件:工作底稿 v )%EG .^,fw=T|1 The work of others 8ftLYMX@ 其他机构的文件 P7 (&*=V bpzB}nEp Rely on the work of experts K%2,z3ps 依靠专家的工作 85w
D<bN27 Mf%/t HK Rely on the work of internal audit zOg#=ql 依靠内部审计工作 n"@3d.21 E@0wt^ 3. Internal control E4T?8TO$o% 内部控制 pZlBpGQf f$*M;|c1c/ The evaluation of internal control systems D<5gdIw 对内部控制系统的评估 FGy7KVR l1gAm # Tests of control MGN*i9CE 控制测试 )WwysGkqol 3P^eD:)
w Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dK|MQ < 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !`=r('l '?_I-="
Mr Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 44kY[jhf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }x~|XbG `vL R;D *q|.H9
K( 4.Audit evidence Z!wDh_ 审计证据 &|n*&@fF ` *$^rQS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence UF,T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 KD-0NO=oL HR['y9U Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7yeZ+lD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s
~(qO|d riFE.; The audit of specific items \@MGOaR] 审计的具体项目 5c'rnMW4+p @#*B|lHE Receivables: confirmation B?#@<2*=L 应收帐款:确认 S4~^HvMG[Y 4)/tCv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VF<{Qx* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P)(Ly5$* ;#~rd8Z52 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &e cf5jFy 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 je_77G(F *Ty>-aS1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation |+suGqo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S9
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xr Auditing sampling W5J"#^kdF8 审计抽样 Z~T- *1V _$i9Tk 5.Review
MbYa6jrF 复核 n?kU J*a`qU
Subsequent events dYfVox; 随后发生的事件 pf] sL/g u'Mq^8
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JcFx: Going concern ]E[Mv}
= 持续关注 owmA]f ,lL0'$k~ Management representations @
105 @9F 与管理层的交涉沟通 &S''fxGL ,^AkfOY7" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %z.u
% % 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 t)$>++i HbZ3QW P ~[ve?51 6. Reporting Y,>])R[4 报告 6`X#<#_& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $Iqt
c)DA Appendix /+02BP 附录 BR"*-$u0; Audit procedure ~3/>;[! 审计程序 qI5/ME(}