1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "9ue76 %<AS?Ry Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hF.6}28U1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r^Y~mq $o"g73`3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors q1w|'V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 A4
5m)wQ 9qre|AA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |AC6sfA+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 St2Q7K5s{ ; :T9
IL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =LK}9ViH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I-bF{ Z(`r -}f I Engagement letter rH.gF43O: 约定书(委托书) !*_K.1'
{@45?L(' 2. Planning and risk assessment =hGJAU 规划和风险评估 Dkw*Je#6PX .jargvAL* General principles y1#O%=g 一般原则 y?Onb3% 'W(xgOP1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !UcOl0"6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4w;~4#ZPp t!0dJ
ud Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?@DNsVwb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x6%#wsvS "wINBya'M Risk-based approach H-2_j 基于风险的办法 . ,R4WA, \K}aQKB/j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;s}3e#$L 了解商业的实质和知识 ;'^, ,{ [ f34a Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cix36MR_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :Y^I]`lR" c
D7FfJ Materiality (level), tolerable error cgN>3cE 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?:/|d\,7@ qtY
m!g Analytical procedures ;(S|cm'>} 分析程序 [e1L{ _*l
)x[HuIRaa Planning an audit <xqba4O 规划审计工作 5(#-)rlGj /AR]dcL@76 Audit documentation: working papers Q;wB{vr$ 审计文件:工作底稿 KuXkI;63J> \
igaQ\~ The work of others Dft%ip2 其他机构的文件 pX_b6%yX( c3W
BALdh Rely on the work of experts "lrA%~3%[P 依靠专家的工作 H
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<*-tZV[ Rely on the work of internal audit l[*sHi 依靠内部审计工作 nh0&'hA LwQH6 !;[ 3. Internal control x5F@ad9 内部控制 Y&GuDLUF ]|
WA#8_| The evaluation of internal control systems !Rqx2Q 对内部控制系统的评估 /[?Jylj Ue! Q. " Tests of control $"fzBM?5 控制测试 s#P:6]Ar p:tN642 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ox4W$YdMG 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) RUX8qT(Z $eX* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Y|RdzCM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6#|qg*
OS 3]`mQm E ^*>n4U 4.Audit evidence |_nC6; 审计证据 wv^b_DR M2p<u-6
" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G#lg|# -# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4m /TW) O9e.=l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WHk/$7_"i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +* D4( q,@+^aZ The audit of specific items [+gzdLad 审计的具体项目 5~U:@Tp 2d~LNy Receivables: confirmation bKUyBk,\# 应收帐款:确认 )&z4_l8`= =G>.-Qfs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VA2<r(y~( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ETm]o
zX~}]?|9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [Xh\mDU. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9P0y
v3 <r;o6>+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation =GTD"*vwr 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u-39r^`5 @H+~2;B, Auditing sampling y\Dn^ 审计抽样 S.hC$0vrj UE;Bb*< 5.Review
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'"9v 复核 ^ $wJi9D6 !7c'<[+Hm Subsequent events Mr.JLW 随后发生的事件 bg1un@%!l 4|F#gK5E *%?d\8d XN(tcdCG PY-+ Bf Going concern gQR1$n0 持续关注 r{Z[xWIX IfB/O.;Kz Management representations VF=Z` 与管理层的交涉沟通 6F-JK1i 9`INC~h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !o<ICHHH 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N]u2ql& G
*@@K (H1lqlVWV# 6. Reporting ?@3&dk~ni 报告 >HIt}Zh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }!=U
^A) Appendix >-zkB)5<,# 附录 @?d?e+B Audit procedure 0d`5Gy_ D% 审计程序 ;Z4o{(/zU