1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Djp;\.$( Y1DbBDk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7zNfq.Ni~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 BUBtK-n~"3 ,nniSG((3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E,A9+OKxJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "t>H
B6^ !,DA`Yt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BL\H@D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |[/XG2S j W-K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'z};tIOKJk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5*y6{7FLp 4"+v:t)z6{ Engagement letter lp1GK/!s 约定书(委托书) ,YrPwdaTB bg*@N 2. Planning and risk assessment 17ynFHMd, 规划和风险评估 +DSZ(Zb4qY 3e;ux6 General principles (%]M a 一般原则 VQ2B|v 7C@m(oK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xI5zP?
_v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PW*[(VX mGUG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xHn
"D@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
)aX#RM? N @l~MY*hp Risk-based approach 7I:<i$)V 基于风险的办法 P#2#i]- :1!k*5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ].N%A07 了解商业的实质和知识 &WVRh=R |OBZSk1jp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <TEDs4
C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3hR3)(+1 iuoZk5O Materiality (level), tolerable error O6\t_. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h]^=
y.Q 8ao>]5Rs3 Analytical procedures {MmK:C 分析程序 Q~)A
fa{ EvDg{M} Planning an audit t&(\A,ch
% 规划审计工作 D^H4]7wG@ Y:5Gp8Vi Audit documentation: working papers ju/#V}N 审计文件:工作底稿 X}]g;|~SN pIvr*UzY The work of others (=QiXX1r 其他机构的文件 vb]H$@0 q>dERN& Rely on the work of experts ,mD{4 >7 依靠专家的工作 Y^}c+)t NYF
7Ep; _ Rely on the work of internal audit :>, m$XO 依靠内部审计工作 M}!E :bv' )9V8&, 3. Internal control /cZ-+cu 内部控制 GuRJ #j6qq
3OG The evaluation of internal control systems J]$]zD 对内部控制系统的评估 U$6(@&P! :.F;LF& Tests of control |F?/L> 控制测试 .^!uazPE0 T2MXwd&l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) JA6#qlylL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3rVWehCv E>x,$w<? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [O^mG
9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Zl=IZ?F
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]Lf 4.Audit evidence 5^GrG|~ 审计证据 :LX
(9f }FT8[m< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]dQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 eRvnN>L H mVpxD+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (&-!l2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U
jB5Xks ?89_2W The audit of specific items sGFC?1r?\ 审计的具体项目 |C.[eHe&D kZH IzU Receivables: confirmation pwr]lV$w 应收帐款:确认 Xe:e./@ mpDQhD[n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3v:c'R0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _J33u3v
GF^?#Jh Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]
sV) '- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y>_*}>2 ,O x_BnWFP Bank and cash: bank confirmation n*vhCe
L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {,zn#hU.R P)&qy .+E0 Auditing sampling e6hfgVN 审计抽样 Bq#B+JwX RI-)Qx&!f 5.Review
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|7 复核 iP+3) ;\)N7SJ Subsequent events PvqG5-L~W 随后发生的事件 -
4nSiI guWX$C-+1 KeE)9e 56^#x Wd/m]]W8Q Going concern {{ /-v3n 持续关注 V[r1bF %tJ@) Management representations 2vx1M6a)L 与管理层的交涉沟通 g~Agy \N"=qw^ t Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )6
[d'2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 t{RdqAF m #}%l3$ x*2I]4 6. Reporting ^h\Y. 报告 "qv J-Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M|uWSG Appendix kMY1Xb 附录 f<v:Tg.[ Audit procedure `u7"
s' 审计程序 5t-dvYgU