1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T037|k a{ =E62N7_`= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %-[*G;c'w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B'I_i$g4w _
glB<r$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WWTRB +1> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F!g;}_s9 85USMPF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9)>+r6t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 29zMs9oKPP qERJEyU? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bg5i+a
,? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "m`}J*s" ?R_fg Engagement letter M)~sL1) 约定书(委托书) b94+GLU8b dL~^C I 2. Planning and risk assessment
[?bq4u` 规划和风险评估 R'pfA
B|! s>)?MB*vb General principles $/
g<h 一般原则 {Wndp% y>cLG5v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mWUd-| Ul 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ix"BLn]YZ w3#0kl Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -qBdcbi|x) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5"ooam3 %rV|{@J ` Risk-based approach b~2LD3"3 基于风险的办法 y
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b!(H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _9dW+ 了解商业的实质和知识 {9*
l =!)x`1j!S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wYLodMaYH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3Kc9*]D ^Vi{
._r Materiality (level), tolerable error 0+&K; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >f4[OBc uzT+, Analytical procedures L={\U3 __k 分析程序 #=)!\ V`9*_8Dx2 Planning an audit zG{jRth 规划审计工作 abv*X1 @6Lp$w Audit documentation: working papers XpYd|BvW 审计文件:工作底稿 YkE_7r(1 7rYBFSp The work of others +Jm vB6s 其他机构的文件 `+0dz, olr-oi`4C Rely on the work of experts )CHXfO w 依靠专家的工作 zhbSiw C/QrkTi= Rely on the work of internal audit =M}tet
} 依靠内部审计工作 `,]_r4~ ~ YQtq?&0Ct 3. Internal control KYwUkuw) 内部控制 9_4(}|"N| 6QJ.=.>b The evaluation of internal control systems =qbN?a/?2 对内部控制系统的评估 L8H:,} 2 [qxU
\OSC Tests of control ;<mcvm 控制测试 q[+h ~) Onh
R` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) eo@8?>}{X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @!j6y(@ <lNNT6[/r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C<(qk _ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R*D5n>~ x^ `IZ{! w^=(:`
4.Audit evidence 3)L#V
. 审计证据 z}B8&*> 9HPmJ`b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence KhP_U{)D 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Om;aE1sW M,X)rM}Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z:Vde^Ih 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q2)(tB= ) )q.ZzijG/ The audit of specific items =
HJ7tele 审计的具体项目 K:kb&W ~kj96w4eAR Receivables: confirmation 'rS\9T 应收帐款:确认 7+}WU 4 5`$!s17 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WPrBK{B`o 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |z"$^|@d? cui%r!D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p|NY.N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .o5K X* IW>~Y l? Bank and cash: bank confirmation :475FPy] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <RpTk*Yo^= |(2#KMEWa Auditing sampling sDR Av%w 审计抽样 $Ff6nc= y\(xYB>T 5.Review
S:Jg#1rww- 复核 P;-.\VRu Fw{68ggk Subsequent events 9<i M2(IW{ 随后发生的事件 Q[aF"5h% 6Vncr} u^B! 6Sj8 Mk=*2=d [s\8@5?E
Going concern C[hNngb7R 持续关注 x7G)^ avM8-&h Management representations Y2'HP)tfIw 与管理层的交涉沟通 O!hp=`B,jf W`c$2KS?DO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences u"%D; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 CB,2BTtRE I<,~>'cq. qT
#=C'? 6. Reporting =S6bP<
q 报告 "L`BuAB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |pbetA4& Appendix I$x<B7U 附录 r..f$FF)\ Audit procedure f2pA+j5[ 审计程序
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