1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z?a<&`W $M `%A
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }4
p3m] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W`$D*X0*o {|{}]B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1Tn0$+$.4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t6zc$0-j" *)PCPYB^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion C&d%S|:IR 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Cpyv@+;D /hC[>t< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #1>DV@^F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UIpW#t ppwjr
+ Engagement letter Sk*-B@!S 约定书(委托书) QH_0U`3 &3jq'@6 2. Planning and risk assessment $?38o6 规划和风险评估 }]8n
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General principles f^
q0#+k ) 一般原则 i0,'b61qE N
k~Xz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gH{X? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]Bpdb' xjm|ewo Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OHz>B!` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 XDtr{r6z ||{V*"+\ Risk-based approach k>W5ts2+ 基于风险的办法 3$]SP1Mc( Bl)znJ^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lnXb]tm; 了解商业的实质和知识 OokBi 02b 50 s)5G# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W YHr'xJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A578g ZcTxE]Y Materiality (level), tolerable error (IAc*V~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
2r3]DrpJ c5>'1 L Analytical procedures ^8_`IT 分析程序 cfb8kNn~+ IW48Sg Planning an audit <tT*.nM\ 规划审计工作 1P"akc IaxzkX_48 Audit documentation: working papers 'rT@
r:6fn 审计文件:工作底稿 1QfOD-lv UV ?.KVD~ The work of others oD5VE
其他机构的文件 s_(%1/{ Ol;}+?[Q Rely on the work of experts Yl65|=ne 依靠专家的工作 _}_lrg}U <Pg]V:=g' Rely on the work of internal audit un+U_|>c 依靠内部审计工作 h6!o,qw" Tk9/1C{8 3. Internal control %-z AV*> 内部控制 0(owFNUBs v>vU]6l The evaluation of internal control systems D,aJ`PK~ 对内部控制系统的评估 VrV* -J' mY+.(N7m Tests of control QlbhQkn 控制测试 ` ,B&oV> Cm4$&? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?K<m.+4b*y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *{5L*\AZ fk(l.A$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s+"[S% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !fFmQ\|)4S +6vm4(3? dHU#Y,v 4.Audit evidence UX-l`ygl 审计证据 e`1,
jt' ;pU#3e+P8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #
;,b4O7@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '/gw`MJ OL{U^uOhY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations l8n}&zX 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 st;.Po[h D`r
^2(WW The audit of specific items >$gWeFu 审计的具体项目 cJ 5":^O 1goK>=-^ Receivables: confirmation LK8K=AA3P 应收帐款:确认 Hv>C#U #;F1+s<|QJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~r
BeJZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =2VM(GtK> s'LY)_n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %m'd~#pze 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _7SOl.5ZE =,D3e+P' Bank and cash: bank confirmation H'uRgBjWJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JGaS`fKSk Y(WX`\M97 Auditing sampling .tB[8Y =J 审计抽样 V Iof4?i CtbmX)vE 5.Review
xbex6i"ZE 复核 $'}:nwq6x GgH=w`;_ Subsequent events Sqw.p# 随后发生的事件 `0+zF- '?+q3lps NQq$0<7.=W #UH|,>W6 S#{e@ C Going concern umXa 持续关注 3n']\V #uNQ+US0 Management representations z
BWn*A[4 与管理层的交涉沟通 D_,}lsrb sygAEL;. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \AOVdnM: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /?l@7 [Q,E(
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`LsA. 6. Reporting wmFI? 报告 ;4of7d 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Le"$k su> Appendix W?8 |h 附录 ]Y;EIn Audit procedure h^ ex? 审计程序 }6}Gj8Nb