1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Oj_F1.
r pr4y*!|Y$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4^nHq 4_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3="vOSJ6& T \
- x3i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WS.g`% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 kjdIk9 Y -O=xgvh" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion PU1YR;[Fe 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z,O-P9jC TqV^\C? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H]wP\m) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dV'^K%# c~OPH
0, Engagement letter D0kz;X 约定书(委托书) %{:pBt:Z Ars*H,9>e 2. Planning and risk assessment xt"-Jmox 规划和风险评估 kX}sDvP3 /dvr
onG General principles i`];xNR' 一般原则 n4 N6]W\5 ZHeq)5C ;f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o]qwN:8^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EK0~3HSZ 6biR5&Y5U& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !Yn#3c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _zzNF93Bn VnB HQ.C Risk-based approach =OPX9oG 基于风险的办法 ~Jw84U{$ R~[~(`/S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6o9&FU 了解商业的实质和知识 2DJg__(" k W
8>VnW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o~"Y_dLsW 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CAom4Sp' Mk973'K' Materiality (level), tolerable error Ya!e83-r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
,1~zMzw ^ .Z"`:4O Analytical procedures yuJ>xsM 分析程序 ~@X3qja
98?O[= Planning an audit Ef?|0Gm 规划审计工作 )flm3G2u d&Nji%Ej Audit documentation: working papers !io1~GpKS 审计文件:工作底稿 WDV=]D/OE Ct~j/. The work of others 41+WIa
L 其他机构的文件 .q4$)8[Pg B3?rR-2mEE Rely on the work of experts |42;171
依靠专家的工作 R)*l)bpZ# I\c7V~^hnG Rely on the work of internal audit 2*#i/SE_ 依靠内部审计工作 U@n5:d= $Zw+"AA 3. Internal control BtKor6ba 内部控制
*o:J 4' BYhiP/^ The evaluation of internal control systems }YM\IPsPu 对内部控制系统的评估 Fo;:GX,b @H~oOf Tests of control 9^?muP<A 控制测试 }gt)cOaY .oTS7rYw Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .sM,U 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^EkxZ4*g N81M9#,["~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |s(Ih_Zn 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6\I1J=
C =2QP7W3mg< !]D`|HoW 4.Audit evidence Sf.OBU1rs 审计证据 U/cj_}uX 3RvD
X p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /QVwZrch 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ONDO
xXs UpE+WzY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations T{m) = (q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %eIaH!x: tCGx]\ The audit of specific items
ZnzO] 审计的具体项目 qnWM %k xDH#K0-#L Receivables: confirmation lA
1 应收帐款:确认 pnz: <V"Y( |>'N^
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B]() 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
$ xHtI]T hAc|a9 o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U] G
D6q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (U#
Oj" Rf>)#hn% Bank and cash: bank confirmation EQd<!)HZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HQ7g0:-^a> !!V1#?0jw Auditing sampling !vpXXI4 审计抽样 uPr!;'J= G}+@C] 5.Review
p'%S{v@5(( 复核 ]d7A|)q n^hkH1vY Subsequent events \-[bU6\A\ 随后发生的事件 |&W4Dkn %D:VcY9OC !5?_) zaLPPm&f ]adgOlM Going concern hi/d%lNZ 持续关注 >JsVIfAF MusUgBQy Management representations _E'}8.#{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 1;S?9N_B
rTVv6:L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences z~~pH9=c2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "9QZX[J|* u%yYLpaKf oe|;>0yf 6. Reporting {,h_T0D^j 报告 ,Zb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Y%0rji Appendix {J,"iJKop 附录 (hZNWQ0 Audit procedure &S66M
2 审计程序 ;]m;p,$