1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R2W_/fsG ;$< ek(i7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z+(V \ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5zOSb$; Jx w<* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors eS:e#>( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 09s}@C Bnq\Gg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !k9h6/b6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q2vz#\A? GGtrH~zx Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f*Js= hvO 7gcG|kKT Engagement letter 2zu~#qU[)M 约定书(委托书) f34&:xz2U IIiN1
Lu,5 2. Planning and risk assessment B$EP'5@
b 规划和风险评估 1A-EP@#
J 12dW:#[ General principles )A=g#
D# 一般原则 S
'+"+%^tj *'-^R9dN.S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism MGDv4cFE. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
b%j:-^0V 8ZfIh Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tb3fz")UC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )W|jt/ : PkZ(WZ9 Risk-based approach 3>v0W@C 基于风险的办法 !H\GHA'DO] HH@xnd Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #HYkzjb 了解商业的实质和知识 _1Gut"!{\ 'U$VOq?! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hATy3*4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4+,Z'J%\[7 Ct+% Materiality (level), tolerable error Qe.kNdT+_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P@`"MNS 5T#D5Z<m Analytical procedures x~tQYK 分析程序 d<nB=r!* 1G.gPx[ Planning an audit tta0sJ8i 规划审计工作 S'p`ECfVMA -$z " 74 Audit documentation: working papers F*:NKT d 审计文件:工作底稿 |9$'?4F Wb4{*~ The work of others ,s&~U<Z 其他机构的文件 ?<^AXLiKV 15DK\_; Rely on the work of experts 6*33k'=;F 依靠专家的工作 X.9MOdG70 n3j h\ Rely on the work of internal audit <W')
~o} 依靠内部审计工作 )^f
Q@C8 N==_'`O1Q0 3. Internal control ^QR'yt3e 内部控制 UVUO}B@[S chzR4"WZFt The evaluation of internal control systems Vp"Ug,1 对内部控制系统的评估 LlY*r+Cgl1 1t=X: ]0j Tests of control 9$@ g;?}Ps 控制测试 cY'To<v Jd"s~n<>K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q'@Ei4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~U6YN_
W v/.h%6n? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o
0ivja 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .|`=mx (ul-J4E\O A=]F_ 4.Audit evidence ^6y4!='ci 审计证据 f.)F8!! |
8Egw-f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k&iScMgCTH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _D,f4.R ^J~A+CEf"W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ss! 3{VW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mKQST ]5 mCNf]Yz The audit of specific items yx w27~ 审计的具体项目 $"{3yLg ]N <] Receivables: confirmation iZ6C8HK&& 应收帐款:确认 O| 6\g>ew 7r[%|: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nk|N.%E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7e{X$' 6aZt4Lw2\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RzJ}C T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zo7XmUI3P 8w8I:* Bank and cash: bank confirmation oT (:33$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6 #x)W
K M\+ Auditing sampling lH@E % 审计抽样 _Z66[T+M Pn'(8bRm 5.Review
2]aZe4H. 复核
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ux Subsequent events Lr}b, 随后发生的事件 >yA,@%X Ie&b<k bqQO E4; Z~phOv ,rB9esxic Going concern jo;uR l 持续关注 '0_j{ig IgiF,{KE, Management representations ')u5 l 与管理层的交涉沟通 <V:<x O? Gl4_y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }L$Xb2^l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W93JY0Ls9| {~p7*j^0 bxhg*A 6. Reporting f*T)*R_ 报告 jq("D, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com FSU%?PxO Appendix 1ntkM? 附录 {NY~JFM Audit procedure Rg?{?qK\K 审计程序 #mRFUA