1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 .DvAX(2v
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A^p $~e\)
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l*m|b""].u
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !Z'm@,+
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M7>\Qk
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "&+0jfLY+
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TQ2Tt"
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Engagement letter oV!9B -<
约定书(委托书) BVNh>^W5B
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2. Planning and risk assessment er#=xqUY
规划和风险评估 ?GC0dN
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General principles SA7,]&Zb