1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
Jj~|2Zt v>0} v)<v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance __`6 W1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }N"YlGY\Yn KxQMPtHstz Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zB'_YwW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c uHF^l 5'n$aFqI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @nIoIz
D~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \W7pSV-U "pc
t# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^S W0+O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?vQ:z{BO ,iXQ"):!OB Engagement letter >O~ 约定书(委托书) ,91 n gpogv
- 2. Planning and risk assessment #{@qC2!2/ 规划和风险评估 |2Uw8M7.E :jFZz% General principles x@tI 一般原则 mnFmShu >~ L0M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \Yh*ywwP# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 nxe9^h7m O"J"H2}S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >tm4Rg~y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D7g
B% +NVXFjPC Risk-based approach &.P G2f* 基于风险的办法 %uvA3N> vPAL, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]U,m
1 了解商业的实质和知识 Wu'9ouw! ]rji]4s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .z^O y_S{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 '3xK1Am WG
+] Materiality (level), tolerable error A[m<xtm5K 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >v)V2,P
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Analytical procedures Hp[i8PJ 分析程序 0rxGb} b* {+V ]@sz Planning an audit d=dHY(ms]
规划审计工作 0 gR_1~3 z=Xh Audit documentation: working papers HQMug 审计文件:工作底稿 -K/c~'%'* 3 6t^iV*3 The work of others nX8ulGG s 其他机构的文件 >96+s)T%; 6VLo4bq 5
Rely on the work of experts i!iG7X)qT 依靠专家的工作 ,s/laZ)V 4K*st8+bl- Rely on the work of internal audit V>c !V9w 依靠内部审计工作 ??lsv(v- X$_pDF&\z 3. Internal control {u4AOM=) 内部控制 lv+:
` .@$A~/ YU The evaluation of internal control systems J[c`Qq:&e 对内部控制系统的评估 ?} lqu7S yT[=!M Tests of control /4|_A {m{m 控制测试 ZO>)GR2S W
j`f^^\HJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z<gII~% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Z+=-)&L ~i!I6d~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fNBI!= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #/HZ[Vw <k{_YRB PsOq- 4.Audit evidence `26.+>Z7 审计证据 "Y@q?ey[1 %,e,KcP' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence p{+F{e 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >=;hnLu 7spZe" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]dgi]R|` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [z!pm-Ir w|ahb The audit of specific items ZrB(!L~7 审计的具体项目 m#4h5_N i)$ySlEh Receivables: confirmation HE>V\+
AL 应收帐款:确认 \fp'=&tp~a X*9-P9
x(6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HMDuP2Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KtArV 'p@m`)Z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :#cJZ\YH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p,!IPWo [f}`reRlZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation mF
UsTb]f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Zr =B8wuT r$Ni>[as Auditing sampling `g4N]<@z 审计抽样 w9n0p0xr< Y#6LNI 5.Review
v6Wz:|G/u 复核 /1$u|Gs
* 1hzf+*g Subsequent events >V4r'9I 随后发生的事件 J
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# MWK)Bn Going concern rhZp 持续关注
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/*z5 ei"c|/pO Management representations EBiLe;=X 与管理层的交涉沟通 H328I}7 %UhLCyC/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e+:X%a4\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |WSpWsr, ,X;$-. _18Z]XtX 6. Reporting g"kET]KP" 报告 yE(<F2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6q!Q([D_ Appendix 2##mVEo.( 附录 BOP7@ D Audit procedure 06Q9X!xD 审计程序 RGkV%u^