1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 FDgo6x |kh{EUE
; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $B?8\>_? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %ud-3u52M8 HlX~a:.7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors O\f`+Q`0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zwC ,,U .+S%hT,v6i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "y~*1kBu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k~AtnI DX! dU'tj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `^/8dIya 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .
'o=J`| q`PA~C]; Engagement letter Ud+,/pE>FA 约定书(委托书) +w[ZMk ^[SW07o~ 2. Planning and risk assessment 3:Nc`tM_ 规划和风险评估 WYF8?1dt + A5F
(- General principles Ws5N|g 一般原则 :ILpf+`yY \},H\kK+^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z&0[F`U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 64mh. j iLv
-*%% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >{{ds-- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 fsPsP`| ch%zu%;f Risk-based approach cZ)JvU9] 基于风险的办法 ?ch?q~e) Vaf, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7:F0?l* 了解商业的实质和知识 NV?x<LNWd {Zv%DV4_$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud LhKbZoPp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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;&5 Materiality (level), tolerable error XK\nOHLS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #Pk{emYW '
*XIp: Analytical procedures h0m5oV 分析程序 ~q+AAWL i 1w]j Planning an audit &8f/ 6dq 规划审计工作 M/Z$?nd_H (
PH7nW7 Audit documentation: working papers h-Y>>l>PW0 审计文件:工作底稿 .?CaU +dLUq2 The work of others ;;i419 其他机构的文件 Y?1T
XsvF Q3& ?28 Rely on the work of experts ,7cw%mQA 依靠专家的工作 Z] r9lC 8J&9}@y Rely on the work of internal audit g&$5!ifgi 依靠内部审计工作 H0tu3Pqk o=9
4H7@ 3. Internal control %pWJ2J@ 内部控制 h{o,*QL wQ+il6 The evaluation of internal control systems N/WtQSl 对内部控制系统的评估 N:Q.6_%^ 2 {WZ?H93a Tests of control :RIqA/ 控制测试 %"c;kvw :j3^p8] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7hx^U90K 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m;"[b (u @I1*b>X~< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q'cWqr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 yn+m,K/ w(_:+-rqQ< H @zZ[ 4.Audit evidence 2\.23 审计证据 dHOH]x 20$Tky_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XFs7kTY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Na]
Z%#~ =>>Dnp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RB*z."
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3,i`Fq
Qa X`&Us The audit of specific items LjGLi>kI~ 审计的具体项目 ZTqt 4H ~7j-OWz9 Receivables: confirmation }Gb^%1%M 应收帐款:确认 `ba<eT':
i)cG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WSeiW 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B^/Cx @o@SU"[?_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E{-
pkqx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cuG;1,?b |
9 *$6Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation X_JC1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ( Ygy%O% aB G* Auditing sampling 4E!Pxjl 3a 审计抽样 2y$DTMu u-n$%yDS 5.Review
2.j0pg . 复核 n|=yw6aV' nf_(_O= Subsequent events <.lN'i;( 随后发生的事件 @:'E9J06 |C+
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/ \(f82kv vcy+p]6KE- Going concern Nt<Ac&6
s 持续关注 zhRF>Y` ou|3%&*" Management representations 9p02K@wkD 与管理层的交涉沟通 3PzF^ 8KJ {![
E)~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q_;# EV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Y\1& Uk S +73 /Vs +C`vO5\0 6. Reporting E9 #o0Di 报告 zS?}3#g0u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8fWnKWbbjw Appendix 0j#$Swa 附录 hA~5,K0b Audit procedure ~fgS"F^7n 审计程序 tnmz5Q