1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H"qOSf{ 8=]Tr3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n_'s=] ~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +wkjS r`e y~75r\"R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `
3:.??7N 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %Qj;, #z 4Z/f@ZD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Sv &[f}S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ek6MYc8<b~ %JLk$sP9y` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior gCxAG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ` \+@Fwfx *V+j%^91} Engagement letter vBog0KD);s 约定书(委托书) hXA6D) x:QgjK 2. Planning and risk assessment Q9Q|lO 规划和风险评估 og0*Nt+ s&NX@ General principles kcQ'$<Mz< 一般原则 O9r>E3-q 95z]9UL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Mb]rY>B4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qM.bF&&Go ;s52{>&F] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3mOtW%Hl 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $H-!j%hV [/X4"D-uOK Risk-based approach [w -l? 基于风险的办法 t
89!Ihk 5:kH;/
U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0fYj4`4=n 了解商业的实质和知识 39=1f
6I1 65Cg]Dt71 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud YJo["Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 phgm0D7 $ mI0Bk Materiality (level), tolerable error }oNhl^JC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
OD5m9XS 8)4P Ll Analytical procedures PpgP&;z4
分析程序 {\(L%\sV@ WH= EPOR, Planning an audit 3:C oZ 规划审计工作 ? 8LXP o9H^?Rut Audit documentation: working papers 3#TV5+x*"` 审计文件:工作底稿
*q1% IJ >>5NX"{ The work of others ka3u&3" 其他机构的文件 D`VM6/iQR PZ*pQ=` Rely on the work of experts #/Eb*2C`b 依靠专家的工作 ('hEr~& uNHF'?X Rely on the work of internal audit OdB?_.+$ 依靠内部审计工作 ?G-e](]^< Zib)P & 3. Internal control G^`1]? 内部控制 Yk5}`d!: qIAoA. The evaluation of internal control systems .;*s`t 对内部控制系统的评估 ANps1w#TP n2fbp\ I Tests of control Qu]z)";7 控制测试 7IjQi=#: 9s_,crq5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1hziXC0WY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 'FS?a (
)3O=! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G3
{=@Z1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |K|h+fgG6* }eRD|1 6%VV,$p 4.Audit evidence >G~R,{6U 审计证据 T.qNCJmB &[;HYgp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <E0UK^-} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'GL*u#h *Otg*,\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S!sqbLrBn 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 44F`$.v96 FTeu~<KpM The audit of specific items ]C:
l,I 审计的具体项目 U\sHx68 ?2g`8["> Receivables: confirmation -G|G_$9 应收帐款:确认 R?p00 37RLE1Yf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties T0]*{k(FR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 eVM/uDD *<u2:=_s Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bpxezn
z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _Y[jyD1> kGN+rHo Bank and cash: bank confirmation Al`e/a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p+Y>F\r&w wWp(yvz Auditing sampling ?K3(D;5
&i 审计抽样 leQT-l2Bk `3Uj{w/Q:L 5.Review
hsw9(D>jp 复核 Bk+{RN(w "5, Subsequent events _IdRF5<4 随后发生的事件 YXI'gn2b# ~jb"5CX 1Zi,b E~a3r]V/ EMc;^ d Going concern
J;prC 持续关注 ?PyG/W fhCc! \ Management representations c-Pw]Ju 与管理层的交涉沟通 \{EpduwZ o,P.&m{? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W
mm4hkf 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b%Eei2Gm% Ii:>xuF& DSj(]U~r 6. Reporting t>uN'oCyC 报告 XduV+$03 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com kVD(Q~< Appendix ?Q72 ;/$ 附录 a:_I Audit procedure 8Y#\xzod 审计程序 ymNnkFv