1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,:v&4x&= PfW|77 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sCH)gr@gJ^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }4%/pOi:f A q#/2t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Az*KsY{/r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %4>x!{jwV ;5|1M8]=0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion SKXBrD=- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =N.!k Vkl qFRdg V>8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;Fl<v@9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 NVIWWX9? Ruh)^g Engagement letter p{;i& HNdp 约定书(委托书) N=,j}FY 3"
Vd==oK~ 2. Planning and risk assessment S0@T0y# 规划和风险评估 ~o15#Pfn/ B0mLI%B General principles &d$~6'x* 一般原则 "-i#BjZl/ Wr|G:(kw\! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M^SuV 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }VRvsZ ?F$6;N6x Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |w)5;uQ&\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 k&s; {|! 3(lVmfk Risk-based approach #V 43= 基于风险的办法 z?.(3oLT k
khE}qSD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Px4/O~bLk 了解商业的实质和知识 #1Z7R/ a5wDm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]W9B6G_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]A:( L9 H7IW"UkBR
Materiality (level), tolerable error 9Vh_[^bR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .gD km^ D\rmaF+ Analytical procedures ! *a[jhx 分析程序 &IQ%\W#aY g6' !v Planning an audit eK_*q- 规划审计工作 Q-('5a19J 79ZxqvB\ Audit documentation: working papers %
!W%#U0 审计文件:工作底稿 \|+/0USn .9 kyrlm The work of others xh'^c^1 其他机构的文件 #EwK"S~ {\We72!
Rely on the work of experts nm):SEkC 依靠专家的工作 9O
>z4o /t{=8v~ Rely on the work of internal audit <aVfJd/fT 依靠内部审计工作 ?y_awoBd1 vfbe$4mH 3. Internal control +i)AS0?d 内部控制 .uDM_ 34 J:};n@< The evaluation of internal control systems 05)|"EX) 对内部控制系统的评估 zD_HyGf A'g,:8Ou Tests of control w6U
@tW 控制测试 BJIQ
zn3 5bfb!7-[i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) S:Xs'0K_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tp+=0k2i HDj$"pS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Yw^ Gti'< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oFyeH )! BTs0o&}e .eTk=i[N- 4.Audit evidence DB8s 审计证据 JN^bo(kb eBvW#Hzp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5B|,S1b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Sh$U-ch@ pzSqbgfrQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nP
u`;no 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h#O"Q+J9n $3:X+
X The audit of specific items vz
y!3Hiw 审计的具体项目 j0?>w{e u_Zm1*'?B Receivables: confirmation dJE`9$jN 应收帐款:确认 A^vvST%7 2fP~;\AP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H9:%6sds 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DUo0w f#D^ Vku#;:yUb^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
^\{J5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i :EO(` ?"u'#f_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation T N Ist 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 w Oj88J) BDp:9yau Auditing sampling #AvEH=: 审计抽样 'tut4SwC c-`37. J 5.Review
-O /T?H 复核 3F
uCW /khnl9~+ Subsequent events t#{x?cF 随后发生的事件 _r[r8MB H8sK}1.
6."PS4}: n{z8Ao% lh~<s2[R
2 Going concern *F|i&2 持续关注 /t$*W\PL@ j7,13,t1- Management representations bu_/R~&3{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~@ ?"'!U 1O23"o5= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xg{VP7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Vv2{^!aZ R~!\-6%_ Mc!2mE%47m 6. Reporting nZ541o@t9 报告 i'Wcf1I-= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'Z59<Y a&x Appendix 98h :X % 附录 p8$\uo 9YQ Audit procedure 8F\~Wz 7K 审计程序 2'|XtSj