1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vq\L9$WJ R <&U]%FD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 31F^ 38 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E{\T?dk1$ _^$F^}{& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m6@;!*Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dV^ck+ 5!57<n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cet|k! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
>#`{(^ jS|jPk|I. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &x@N5j5Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :>jzL8 ']H*f2y Engagement letter 0OnqKgf 约定书(委托书)
BDX>J3h oJc7az 2. Planning and risk assessment ~F;>4q 规划和风险评估 D}2$n?~+ vtzbF1?O General principles VK|$SY( 一般原则 ,fhwDqR
? DtZ7UX\P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "rrE_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hx9lQ8 awLSY:JI Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vJQ_mz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y#nyH0
U T+:GYab/ Risk-based approach _1jeaV9@ 基于风险的办法 )>pIAYCVP JP]-a!5Ru Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JaN53,&< 了解商业的实质和知识 JK'tdvs~ Q.fD3g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud , lBHA+@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xoQqku"vn #BIY[{! Materiality (level), tolerable error cejD(!MKe 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3B4C@ { kvt^s0T8Q Analytical procedures B^j(Fq 分析程序 J& D0,cuk OV-#8RXJ Planning an audit $
\ I|6[P 规划审计工作 LOk J A*W/Q<~I Audit documentation: working papers f=>iiv 审计文件:工作底稿 7[M@;$ :|=
Xh"l" The work of others KPa@~rU 其他机构的文件 D)eRk0iC WwLV^m] Rely on the work of experts {
dvsZJj 依靠专家的工作 <7j"CcJzZ hNF, sA Rely on the work of internal audit Jx8DVjy 依靠内部审计工作 bFfDaO<k ahw0}S 3. Internal control G+NTn\
内部控制 K` <`l Fz]!2rt The evaluation of internal control systems ^ E3 HY@j 对内部控制系统的评估 #o(@S{(NZ o H]FT{ Tests of control ZC&4uNUr 控制测试 (=tu~ ^ #3-hE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FNXVd/{M3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0"u=g)3 .1[pO_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. LhKUZX,P8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v3]~*\!5
'>% c@C[ inyS 4tb 4.Audit evidence u6/;=]0
审计证据 5:l"* ^bXCYkx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X+//$J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <}AmzeHr+ w%kaM= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a0cW=0l= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NqN9 RH;Kbu The audit of specific items QtfLJ5vi 审计的具体项目 BWsD~Ft l4q7,%G Receivables: confirmation T!Uf
PfEI 应收帐款:确认 [&{NgUgu" _B\X&!G. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d6"B_,*b 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 '59l. O9)k)A]`O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation OC2%9Igx0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 76S>xnN *q(HW Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2$oGy 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A|P
`\_ 90+Hv:wF Auditing sampling f8L3+u 审计抽样 ^Kh>La:>O qAuq2pHA+d 5.Review
}/Y)^ 复核 A>}]
=Ii/ @#| R{5=+ Subsequent events 8hvh
xp 随后发生的事件 "C [uz& K.\- &/lmg
!6 Mer\W6e"e ZQrgYeQl" Going concern
%Lgfi 持续关注
~sc@49p OTwXc*2u] Management representations |c!lZo/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^ px)W,O v:@ud,d< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences nB86oQ/S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Hxd^oE ki|w?0s v7-
d+P= 6. Reporting *wfkjG 报告 ?C9>bKo*2H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DR#[\RzNI Appendix {m<!-B95 附录 W[j7Vi8v Audit procedure E{6X-C[)v 审计程序 Q*AgFF%wn