1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lh&Q{t(+8 9^<t0oY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
lzN\~5a} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Oj6 - a1_7plg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DDyeNuK 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ua)ARi % aRdzXq#x Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c%yhODq/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?`
,<l#sj "m.j cKt Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Jc"xH~, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (4LXoNT Lf{9=; Engagement letter $rv&!/}]e 约定书(委托书) 0
Ji>drn +6-c<m| 2. Planning and risk assessment #!l\.:h% 规划和风险评估 [O>}% 1WRQjT=o General principles }eetx68\ 一般原则 k*d0ws#<l w
xKlBx7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u+a"
'* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h5e(Avk [QEV6S] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `+[Ct08 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X]d;x/2 oOlqlv Risk-based approach GuPxN}n
5 基于风险的办法 eme7y _o/LFLq Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HjAhz
了解商业的实质和知识 +Kw:z?
]1hW/! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mD<- <]SYp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vg[A/$gLM Jd?N5. Materiality (level), tolerable error M?l/_!QB 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L&ucTc= hkB/
OJ Analytical procedures v1h\
6r' 分析程序 S-l<+O1fy ^S:S[0\, Planning an audit 'c7C*6;a 规划审计工作 =jXBF. Z;Q2tT/F Audit documentation: working papers vqO d`_) 审计文件:工作底稿 [qbZp1s|( @yp#k> The work of others *?bOH5$@Nw 其他机构的文件 x7\b-EC hOZ:r =% Rely on the work of experts }7?_> 依靠专家的工作 tQ =3Oa[u B'}h6ZH Rely on the work of internal audit 'u@,,FFz[K 依靠内部审计工作 IAyyRl\ E2dl}S zp 3. Internal control x*>@knP<- 内部控制 hOFC8 g {txW>rZX The evaluation of internal control systems y7pwYRY 对内部控制系统的评估 r@")MOGc e}l F#$ Tests of control FZL"[3 控制测试 \LuaI
gOiZ8K! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {A^ 3<=| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8XfhXm>~ K0;caqE^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7v'aw"~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2<$pai"yl o3 b=)E 1 S<E=7 4.Audit evidence `q
oRnG 审计证据 _[)f<`!g_V "w7{,HP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -S\gDB bb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L6d^e53AP &t)$5\r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }H#C<:
A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _oz1'}= c,>y1%V*S{ The audit of specific items K;8{qQ* 审计的具体项目 79&=MTM
zv.#9^/y Receivables: confirmation cr,fyAvX 应收帐款:确认 +{~cX]| ;t~Y>, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GG&J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -HwqR Ys `d c&B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2CMWJi 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CwjKz*'[g N)X3pWC8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation a``/x_EZMn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8u%rh[g' ~"J7=u1o Auditing sampling y3XR:d1cg 审计抽样 QXI#gA
= s4uZ > 5.Review
4 :phq 复核 vRkVPkZ6| HXm&` Subsequent events (N6=+dNY
随后发生的事件 "]T1DG" !L[$t~z y(<+= t5CJG '!ql =Q,D3F
-+f Going concern y_``-F&Z 持续关注 bg\9
Lbjr dvE~EZcS Management representations /z
m+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 #.<Dq8u &t U&ZH Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <<DPer2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 BN&eU'Dl] A(9$!%#+L lFp : F5 6. Reporting sFPh? 报告 v4qpE!W27~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TH"<6*f2L Appendix lSfPOx;* 附录 ),>whCtsI Audit procedure :*M2@ 审计程序 ')T*cLQ><