1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SUi1*S zam0(^= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }ok
nB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 VOK$;s'9} 4l!Yop0h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a:%5.!Vd 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }GNH)-AG)$ 7te!>gUW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion WyJfF=< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xW;[}t-QS uV$d7(N}" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 88=FPEU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,4T$ qsRfG~Cg Engagement letter _M4v1Hr48 约定书(委托书) =
Vr[V@ ?9okjLp1n 2. Planning and risk assessment <UHWy&+z& 规划和风险评估 p1gX4t]%}a oYm{I ~" General principles w,#W&>+& 一般原则 Ty|c@
X whZ],R*u Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &OR*r7*Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G]DN!7]@g dv}R]f' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1Kf
t?g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ITqigGan% tsC|R~wW Risk-based approach _$_CR\$ 基于风险的办法
~zC fan/ R M+K":p Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4qcIoO 了解商业的实质和知识 MC)W?
$"n)C Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !4.^@^L|\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c Yn}we}7 G:ngio]G0 Materiality (level), tolerable error qa`(,iN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aYCzb7 ^X'7>{7Io Analytical procedures :+^llz 分析程序 6}lEeMRW WY~[tBi\ Planning an audit +~.Jw#HqS 规划审计工作 J` --O(8Ml Zo ReyY2 Audit documentation: working papers 4n)Mx*{ 审计文件:工作底稿 l8lR5< cDyC&}:f The work of others %=
;K>D 其他机构的文件 neH"ks5 SFNd,(kB*z Rely on the work of experts M
+q7h+HP 依靠专家的工作 T
Bfl9Q YVp0
}m Rely on the work of internal audit <Py/uF| 依靠内部审计工作 (uz!:dkvx ?|YQtY 3. Internal control Q</HFpE 内部控制 I _G;;GF ]J]p:Y>NL The evaluation of internal control systems LB+=?Mz V 对内部控制系统的评估 w
~?eX/; +mv%z3"j; Tests of control wIHz
TL 控制测试 SntYi0,` yvwcXNXR@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7)wq9];w
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) e2ZUl` {g hrt-<7U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p}X87Zq 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qiJ{X{lI !qve1H4d2 ?+L6o C.; 4.Audit evidence iiB$<b.((I 审计证据 _J;a[Ky+[ 5LH ]B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;KN@v5`p 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @eU
/g![u >;?97'M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %z(=GcWm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Vk
T3_f e 3oIoj4o The audit of specific items sg\jC# 审计的具体项目 niBpbs
O 7J/3O[2 Receivables: confirmation F\<i>LWT' 应收帐款:确认 +-V?3fQ (E[hl Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nzDY!Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .1}(Bywm5 j
pV Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cXH?'q'vZ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H>9$L~ b7mP~]V Bank and cash: bank confirmation n_glYSV! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 FgaBwd^W
KguFU Auditing sampling
,/9|j*9H 审计抽样 mj~CCokF{? >?<d}9X 5.Review
}qPo%T 复核 0l*/_;wo j]^]p;An Subsequent events 1tc9STYR} 随后发生的事件 1]~}0;,
%Kp}Wo6 &Y$rVBgQ Q5JeL6t K2Zy6lGOZ Going concern eyV904<F 持续关注 =QRZ(2Wq yD"sYT Management representations R)z|("%ec 与管理层的交涉沟通 i|Wn*~yFOO Mt>DAk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;k]pq 4E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #$E
vybETx m\=u/Zip +/tD$ 6. Reporting 9mZ1 a6,x 报告 B%/Pn
2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I%`2RXBt3^ Appendix MiRB*eA 附录 #S)*MT4ke Audit procedure {ar}.U 审计程序 :nt%z0_