1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 : UGZ+ `w#Oih!6A| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d
6}r#\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $+8cc\fq Z&Pg"a?\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :|V$\!o'U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Se:.
4< $2oTkOA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D.B.7-_8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R}
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!h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior AK,J
7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j"ThEx0 Xb:;<
/ Engagement letter m,*QP* 约定书(委托书) FcR=v0), B:b5UD 2. Planning and risk assessment 3GaQk- 规划和风险评估 s:>VaGC cv-PRH# General principles lP[w?O 一般原则 8##-EN;ag \f]k CB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *W4m3Lq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "cE7
5 q.KG^=10 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `slL%j^" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ypbe!Y<i] nW PF6V> Risk-based approach |4)>:d 基于风险的办法 R@58*c:U( *]ly0nP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YZL kL26[ 了解商业的实质和知识 7]U
"Z* Ye"o6_U" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^ZvWR% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 WKts[Z yQ_B)b Materiality (level), tolerable error (|[2J3ZET 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;+W#5<i dbwe?ksh Analytical procedures #X%~B' 分析程序 JmF l|n/H gFeO}otm Planning an audit i2@VB6]? 规划审计工作 TTeH` oiF}?:7Q7 Audit documentation: working papers gy,ht3 审计文件:工作底稿 l Q'I
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r70L, 其他机构的文件 Upc+Ukw K{x\4 Rely on the work of experts $yn];0$J 依靠专家的工作 <>dT64
R| Sc>,lIM Rely on the work of internal audit %zA;+s$l 依靠内部审计工作 nim*/LC[: HFKfkAl 3. Internal control T_i:}ul 内部控制 HTVuStM8 &R[ Mc-2 The evaluation of internal control systems B( ]M&
对内部控制系统的评估 J4QXz[dG gD,1 06% Tests of control "oTHq]Ku 控制测试 7FzA* n)L* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 98j>1"8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B:dB,3,`( !Z`j2
e} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. sR(9IW- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aDq5C-MzG vX{J' H]u #D
<C )Q 4.Audit evidence iWRH{mK 审计证据 52SaKA[ (*Z)(O*z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5A%w 8Qv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 dq7x3v^"ZG |2?'9< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^M3~^lV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z{[xze-f &%8'8,. The audit of specific items Ky|88~}:C9 审计的具体项目 +vYoB$! Usr@uI#{J Receivables: confirmation l,R/Gl 应收帐款:确认 ,oN8HpGs FYOD
Upn Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?5U2D%t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Da&vb
D-Bg [DJ flCR& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :}yi-/_8! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *meZ8DV2DH +!k&Yje Bank and cash: bank confirmation nA?`BOe( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 O#x*iI% #hW;Ju73 Auditing sampling p`mS[bxv! 审计抽样 l/BLUl~z #,S0HDDHn 5.Review
@En^wN 复核 2Gz}T _e 3b*cU}go Subsequent events BS /G("oZ[ 随后发生的事件 ;6gDV`Twy T:t]"d}} Wc,_RN- *Nw&_<\9Q _6_IP0; Going concern AcS|c:3MUy 持续关注 ie;]/va un shH < Management representations 1)9sf0LyU 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]Gpxhg xgABpikC^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,%n\= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bnm
P{Ps bIGHGd 09dK0H3( 6. Reporting 0FGe=$vD 报告 s<*XNNE7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (H)2s Y Appendix 2GFLnz 附录 SLO%7%>p Audit procedure
q:l>O5 审计程序 aki_RG>U'