1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +c,
^KHW =6i+K.}e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @LDs$"f9= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +DR{aX/ll H*P+>j& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7Cbr'!E\_V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ccp9nXv 0>]&9'cn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion moh,a B# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /=A@O !l 7~'%ThUb$- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i~R+g3oi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &^uaoB0 <F"G~.^ *s Engagement letter 2tCw{Om* 约定书(委托书) w"#rwV& ^N
4Y*NtV7 2. Planning and risk assessment </?ef& 规划和风险评估 o@]n<ZYo {?EmO+![} General principles ; C(5lD&\5 一般原则 Q2* 8c$ VM\\.L
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pGy k61 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bFlI:R&< N'$P(
bx Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~Fl\
c- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,j\uvi(Y NWQ7%~#k* Risk-based approach OYn
5k6 基于风险的办法 {4f%UnSz( D`X<b4e8/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^P/OHuDL 了解商业的实质和知识 =MD)
F d(R8^v/L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud h4MBw=Tz~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x2aG5@<3 BM)a,fIgo Materiality (level), tolerable error 6c/0OM# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A )CsF
2Ur&_c6P Analytical procedures fQg^^ZXe" 分析程序 -eS r X}C8!LA Planning an audit S1'?"zAmd
规划审计工作 7^UY%t ~|ZAS] Audit documentation: working papers
H1KXAy`& 审计文件:工作底稿 QR8]d1+GV )`\Q/TMl5 The work of others AeN:wOm 其他机构的文件 zcH"Kh& 8oRq3 " Rely on the work of experts [Fk|m1i! 依靠专家的工作 ) .' + { {.o4U0+ Rely on the work of internal audit In!^+j 依靠内部审计工作 0]]OE+9<c *-q&~ 3. Internal control xy$aFPH!- 内部控制 p} eO e7&RZ+s#wZ The evaluation of internal control systems Sz')1< 对内部控制系统的评估 CtD<%v3` V$Oj@vI Tests of control 42-T&7k 控制测试 xCT2FvX6 48G^$ T{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &G\C[L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -HuIz6 _,UYbD\[J} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~HT
:BO$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 k*F9&-rtN 3!QXzT$E f.oY:3h: 4.Audit evidence 2_?VR~mA# 审计证据 +2Aggv>* o
:
> (Tv Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K>XZrt 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <8Zs;>YuK F J?]|S.?, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i??+5o@uTF 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X(DP=C}v9 QqBQ[<_ The audit of specific items kXUJlLod 审计的具体项目 H/8u?OC fLSDt(c', Receivables: confirmation r8czDc),b 应收帐款:确认 $`t2SD l-h[I>TW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z\K% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <+b~E, _ |HA\! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |N
2r?b/g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L6!Hv{ijn 1 un! Bank and cash: bank confirmation Pmr'W\aIR 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q1r-xsjV= wXBd"]G)C Auditing sampling 4ISIg\:c* 审计抽样 B/3xV:Gy #E<~WpP 5.Review
n>SK2` 复核 I\j- 92b}N|u Subsequent events MD,BGO?C 随后发生的事件 G#uB%:)&0u ~52'iI)Mw JZ-64OT N"~P$B1X "tpD -> Going concern X;vUz 持续关注 7W&XcF nU#K=e
=W Management representations 37M,Os1( 与管理层的交涉沟通 X .K*</(g { W5
_KX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {\LLiU}MJC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~rAcT6# F)/4#[ W}(T5D" 3x 6. Reporting B LZ<"npn 报告 s,Fts3+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~Q]::
Appendix W3%RB[s- 附录 Uhyf Audit procedure 0+e0<' 审计程序 c+whpQ=01