1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 O#B2XoZa+ &ub0t9R Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance KkD&|&!Q7u 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a?ux $I:&5 o i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )lDmYt7me 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xJ|_R,>.H ="__*J#nze Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Z@QJ5F1y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dE]yb|Ld
mPS27z( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
%e%VHHO| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7dtkylW ^QTtCt^: Engagement letter +/4wioGm 约定书(委托书) \S[I:fw#& L@>$
Aw 2. Planning and risk assessment `T(T]^C98 规划和风险评估 r`5svY $hq'9}ASOL General principles 5VhJ*^R`y 一般原则 w-w
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w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z,}c) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8D6rShx = 8m"jd+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vj hh4$k
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]x:>!y zyPc<\HoK Risk-based approach \zx$]|AQ 基于风险的办法 $s"{C"4q /YHAU5N/} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?3Y~q;I]O 了解商业的实质和知识 5}NTqN0@ K0C3s
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E2u9>m4_J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /;clxtus -cP7`.a Materiality (level), tolerable error
GW\66$| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 z6x`O-\ t5;)<N` Analytical procedures Td,s"p>Vq 分析程序 L. DD Q]hl+C$d"/ Planning an audit @M&qH[tK-A 规划审计工作 P]%)c6Uh "xV0$% Audit documentation: working papers 5Vj O:> 审计文件:工作底稿 45.Vr[FS. H?cJ'Q,5 The work of others #bwGDF 其他机构的文件 SI,
t:=D xZ(ryE% Rely on the work of experts kY^ k*-v 依靠专家的工作 CWa~~h<r- 7Xf52\7n Rely on the work of internal audit OAo;vC:^ 依靠内部审计工作 L25%KGg'o K7c[bhi_w 3. Internal control P"%f8C~r 内部控制 o1Nfn'!3/> Nk;ywC"e; The evaluation of internal control systems a4\j.(w)$D 对内部控制系统的评估 +=K =B \[&&4CN{ Tests of control 0)r
ayzv 控制测试 RmRPR<vGW qPoN 8>. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ],s{%a5wC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) apZPHau6h ;cfPS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eI,H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )fQ1U JA~q}C7A7o -car>hQq 4.Audit evidence
mx5#K\ 审计证据 qs!A)H# 6/6{69tnr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <b:xyHS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7~Z(dTdSG x;{Hd;<YF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1pAcaJzf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 otX/sg.B* h43py8v The audit of specific items {5]c\_. 审计的具体项目 `BVXF#sb uHq;z{ 2GI Receivables: confirmation {mUt|m7! 应收帐款:确认 ]=ADX} 1my1m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $,zW0</P*l 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @FZbp
+Fb+dU Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation dhjX[7Bl9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8([ MR 25 cJA4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation :b]
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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'aq V*DD U]0k Auditing sampling z*B?Hw), 审计抽样 e07u@_'^ 05:?5M4}; 5.Review
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uB!;Q 复核 %JgdLnQE n?;h-KKO: Subsequent events ~ #7@;C<nt 随后发生的事件 `<{LW>Lb }?o4MiLB
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A Going concern 9khMG$ 持续关注 $01csj N0%q66]1 Management representations et"Pb_-U 与管理层的交涉沟通 AGm=0Om E]v?:!!ds Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !nq`Py MR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W*%(J$E YmpaLZJ \E[6wB>uN% 6. Reporting K
Y}H- 报告 ik#Wlz`4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K
aX*) P Appendix zk"8mTg 附录 KK6fRtKv>q Audit procedure 9g\;L:' 审计程序 BeN]D