1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E9B*K2l^{ H\+c'$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [F)/mN 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F2`htM@, Ru^ ONw" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors N%rL=zE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {dA
~#fW< FNm6/_u3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >_aio4j}r 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,V]A63J #!Cter2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VUC <0WV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $jed{N7Y \_Kt6= Engagement letter W+f&%En 约定书(委托书) +#uNQ`1v 7{^4 x#NO 2. Planning and risk assessment n*i'v tQ8 规划和风险评估 T$^>Fiz{Se -)OkG#J@ General principles >6[ X } 一般原则 hHc^ZA 3']:1B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &[ u6oAR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
!jnqA Z .5!sOOs$P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rbK#a)7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nK h%E-c { 0%TMiVf Risk-based approach /LI~o~m1) 基于风险的办法 ]opW; |{e |J<pLz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9]L! . 了解商业的实质和知识 ZcTL#OTP `
-[Bo Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud rO(TG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `\ef0 (9KDtr*(2i Materiality (level), tolerable error " _:iK] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K=c=/`E OY^n0Zof, Analytical procedures Oj"pj:fB 分析程序 Gf
H*,1x
q:
TT4MUj< Planning an audit H-_^TB 规划审计工作 vLBee>$
4+5OR&kxZ Audit documentation: working papers N[,VSO& 审计文件:工作底稿 m@G<ZCMZ )l#%.Z9 The work of others h0F0d^W. 其他机构的文件 *>aZc:: T2:oWjC3$ Rely on the work of experts L}}=yh6r 依靠专家的工作 AaVI%$ rnn2u+OG Rely on the work of internal audit Ha)3i{OM 依靠内部审计工作 %tzN@ .'^6QST 3. Internal control @V* ju 内部控制 ZDOF ;wJ7oj< The evaluation of internal control systems Lp:Nw4 _ 对内部控制系统的评估 ka5#<J7<p 7P/?wv9+n* Tests of control 'v\1:zi 控制测试 |rE!
I&TTr7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Wl&
>6./{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) oLrkOn/aY UAsF0&] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
~\IF9! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T-a&e9B a>o"^%x (dzH3_U 4.Audit evidence 3>-[B`dD( 审计证据 ;cv.f>Cm Z/2,al\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FX
HAZ2/\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,wtFs!8
xwTijSj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S}oG.r
9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k$e D(cW$ 9W{,=.%MX$ The audit of specific items /=8O&1=D 审计的具体项目
K\RWC4 H$z>OS_6U Receivables: confirmation Km6Ub?/7o 应收帐款:确认 2[jL^XMM :3f-9aRC! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties T ;i?w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0JmFQ^g( _PK}rr?"7O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .:w#&yM [U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^cYStMjpy cC^W2\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation vuYO\u+ud 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $ q%mu =nJ{$%L\x, Auditing sampling <RhOjZgyZ 审计抽样 rHvF%o Ct4LkmD 5.Review
GwcI0~5 复核 Q;4}gUmI$ AXz-4,=xX Subsequent events QB!jLlg( 随后发生的事件 CPVzX%= sW
}<zGYd `_|aeoK_ P+[QI
U ?q\FLb%"7 Going concern ~mtTsZc 持续关注 $z*@2Non a
"R7JjH Management representations }7K@e;YUg 与管理层的交涉沟通 +`ai1-vw he"L*p*H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `YPe^!`$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GxxDY]! +wipfL~&S ODm&&W#* 6. Reporting *D2Nm9sl 报告 WrNLGkt 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X4a^mw\" Appendix ?-pi,O~(p 附录 )D;*DUtMVm Audit procedure VM7 !0 审计程序 =4eUAeH {w