1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P*XLm Zh]d&Xeq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0#KDvCBJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
qm&}^S qi_[@da f? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~xpU<Pd* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Gvw4ot/ hWwh`Vw% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]fIv{[A_
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Mb=vIk{Bf ]d}Z2I' Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
cHs@1R/-s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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,V( ^ Engagement letter i)g=Lew 约定书(委托书) ?2_Oa%M 2ixg
ix 2. Planning and risk assessment aG}ju; 规划和风险评估 pI|Lt T>e!DOW; General principles X"YH49? 一般原则 ByoSwQ j{SRE1tqh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uA7~`78 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t6BggO"_u N_lQz(nG/2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -gefdx6ES 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $]Kgs6=r j|TcmZGO Risk-based approach H%>
E6rVB 基于风险的办法 M.))UKSF W'u6F-$2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,y>,?6:> 了解商业的实质和知识 O%;H#3kn&s Nl,M
9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n~l9`4wJY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :#1{c^i%3 lfp[(Ph)9 Materiality (level), tolerable error orY
E& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2W:R{dHE qZACX.Hw Analytical procedures :0x,%V74_! 分析程序 <|[G=GA\S! oa$-o/DhB Planning an audit [ Hw 规划审计工作
Md(AqaA .|iMKRq Audit documentation: working papers 2K4Jkyi 审计文件:工作底稿 =B<>H$ `&2
~\o/ The work of others 'g.9
goQ 其他机构的文件 NFw7g&1;Kp Osncl5PD) Rely on the work of experts S7]\tw_L) 依靠专家的工作 L)W1bW} 'QW/TJ=7r Rely on the work of internal audit "S)2<tV 依靠内部审计工作 ms2y[b jA_wOR7$ 3. Internal control P1KXvc}JGe 内部控制 $Wt0e 4YSu |C}n]{*| The evaluation of internal control systems C4wJSQl_I 对内部控制系统的评估 jN
9|q 5Z"IM8? Tests of control !=%0 控制测试 &J(+XJM% VWDXEa9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gv)F`uRWA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %;ZWYj`]n 4g<F." Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +c;/hM<IX. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 kHLpa/A =OY&;d!C #yz5CWu 4.Audit evidence qYo"-D* 审计证据 C+ibLS4i ms9zp?M Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W *?mc2;/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Mx?]7tI :'1UX <&B Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #=@H-ZuD7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !Rp N6K%Wkz The audit of specific items #m>Rt~(,S 审计的具体项目 &q~**^;' s&(,_34 Receivables: confirmation m BW
E^ 应收帐款:确认 @;>i3? ~q0g7?}& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Xc)V;1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 x~1.;dBF S}fU2Wi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V.<$c1#=$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vn
oI.;H, rb8c^u#r Bank and cash: bank confirmation _<Hx1l~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WKVoqp} 'zYKG5A Auditing sampling Bfh[C]yy 审计抽样 ]LGp3)T- IX/FKSuq 5.Review
n =SY66 复核 r(UEPGu|~l n0nf;E Subsequent events 38Rod]\E 随后发生的事件 \=n0@1Q=> aJh=4j~. /48W]a}JS Eu%19s;u 1|K>V;C Going concern nq'vq]] 持续关注 kk`BwRh)d; 1-z*'Ghys Management representations lo }[o0X 与管理层的交涉沟通 !: e0cV !sF! (u7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5Gj?'Wov9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6Mpbm
fr sU7>q}! g 4n&k 6. Reporting c k~gB 报告 fX.V+.rj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8mjP
2 Appendix {?a9>g-BW 附录 ~&E|;\G Audit procedure .3;bUJ1 审计程序 WA);Z=