1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 UH3sH
t mPq$?gdp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [@yV!#2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bn
|zl!Pq Da"j E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n3J53| %v 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CI3XzH\IX* OY?y ^45y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $9?cP`hmi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6 uKTGc4 K~ ;45Z2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cQ9q;r`% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o)'y.-@Q mKYeD%Pm* Engagement letter ve&zcSeb 约定书(委托书) GF3/ RT9 $s<Ne{? 2. Planning and risk assessment LM2TZ 规划和风险评估 ~c6} 2h?uNW(0Q General principles ZE%YXG 一般原则 =y=cW1TG bXS:x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _{M\Bs2< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xW92ch+t ^e+a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8
i?l02 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y\&>ZyOY ?McQr1 Risk-based approach "s\L~R.& 基于风险的办法 OgX6'E\E Y#g4$"G9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business j(~ *'&|( 了解商业的实质和知识 TRsE % iOG[>u0h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z
$MV%F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P6MRd/y | I* VCpaA Materiality (level), tolerable error E= `6-H{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C:G8c[ 3"rzb]=
R Analytical procedures Mg^e3D1_ 分析程序 [~&XL0 T~b>B`_ Planning an audit _v*
nlc 规划审计工作 $-On~u0g r7Ya\0gU Audit documentation: working papers _D|^.)=U| 审计文件:工作底稿 Vx @|O% {W##^L~ The work of others 1
E22R 其他机构的文件 }MlwC;ot zq%D/H6J, Rely on the work of experts e${)w-R/e 依靠专家的工作 GIAc?;zY +S=Rn, Rely on the work of internal audit pC_O:f>vJ 依靠内部审计工作 +}-@@, bMU(?hb 3. Internal control w4fW<ISg 内部控制 sdS^e`S mA{~PpSb The evaluation of internal control systems .$#r
V?7 对内部控制系统的评估 q7&6r|w1I n#=o?!_4 Tests of control 5^j45'%I 控制测试 B4]`-mahO 5y?-fT]X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C{d7J'Avk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <r3J0)r} Q~Z=(rP20 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :\=CRaA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2./3 \n2 wM|"I^[ Zc?ppO 4.Audit evidence *cO sv 审计证据 TXZv2P9 P bQk<"J1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f0T,ul, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 > ,DbNmi |^9BA-nA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^H6<Km
l/V 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?h1H.s2X n!qV> k9Y The audit of specific items RW P<B0) 审计的具体项目 bz|
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pv=% Receivables: confirmation ~0b O}
应收帐款:确认 uWrQ&}@ ce6__f5? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
,$eK-w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 U#1bp}y m
%PC8bf`S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kD}Y|*]5-5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %r+vSGt;5 wRrnniqf8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation %K]euEqs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 gI8Bx ] PpsIhMq@ Auditing sampling [ib P%xb 审计抽样 <ioO,oS' WlYs~(=9 5.Review
O3CFme 复核 !*`-iQo& lb:/EUd5 Subsequent events PoIl>c1MS 随后发生的事件 LjU'z# |_G )qp; `~X!Ll sm$(Y.N KeNL0_Pw Going concern Iz[@^IUx= 持续关注 d`1I".y v<fnB Management representations !@'%G6:. 与管理层的交涉沟通 t&9A
]<n%, A 8 vbQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wd/<
8>2X 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D13Rx 6b
al`3Lu0 q:<{% U$ 6. Reporting @JW@-9/ 报告 1bw{q.cmD 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P4T h_B7 Appendix hb{u'= 附录 (8ht*b.5K Audit procedure h!m_PgRSs 审计程序 V_Wwrhua