1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LP{@r ic !uxma~ZH- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Iq%
0fX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y88lkV4a 0kiV-yc Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -]-?>gkN5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R)Y*<Na F8*zG 4/& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BXxl-x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a{y"vVQOF SmMJ%lgA6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qy^sdqHl@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _yu_Ev}R
!C>'a: Engagement letter 8j^3_lD
约定书(委托书) ([Da*Tk* R]xXG0 2. Planning and risk assessment {s
R|W:fS$ 规划和风险评估 Gc0/*8u/ ln&9WF\I General principles 8)m 一般原则 rl0|)j })TXX7[h Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;p] f5R^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2`V[Nb -+H?0XN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a(|,KWHn 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 QP={b+8 =AVr<kP Risk-based approach YYi:d=0<SO 基于风险的办法 t)n
}S;iD JXNfE,_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zjlo3=FQX[ 了解商业的实质和知识 7jtDhsVz ,f3Ck*M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x4e8;A(y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 tEC`->| %7n(>em Materiality (level), tolerable error ZL^
svGy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 w.0:#4 C0#"U f Analytical procedures Ip&Q'"HYj 分析程序 i3usZ{_r A{(<#yRfg Planning an audit NkYU3[m$v 规划审计工作 \NTNB9>CO bPhb d Audit documentation: working papers 1XD|H_JG<j 审计文件:工作底稿 k,M%"FLQ lRr ={
>s The work of others c.JMeh 其他机构的文件 +u[?8D7Y oHvVZ Rely on the work of experts RLL2'8"A 依靠专家的工作 h}@)oSX
} hrZ=8SrW Rely on the work of internal audit Q4!6|%n8v 依靠内部审计工作 )<8f3;qd *E1 v 3. Internal control rZSX fgfr 内部控制 ET:B" B
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The evaluation of internal control systems ")?NCun> 对内部控制系统的评估 |8<P%:*N Ljq!\D Tests of control 0*umf.R 控制测试 X GhV?
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~*qTojj Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Rd|xw%R\mb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !5escR!\D mok%TK Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. du0]LiHV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v<SCh)[-p SWZA`JVK g XThdNU4G 4.Audit evidence 1p]Z9$Y 审计证据 U2@Mxw [tEHr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Xj+oV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YnLwBJ 2i FY(C<fDRo{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F>!gwmn~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mE+ !/|^
)d^U The audit of specific items 3Hg}G#]WS 审计的具体项目 F')fi0= ( /): Receivables: confirmation ~3F\7%Iqc 应收帐款:确认 Z-wvdw]$ sKU?"|G81G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v?S~
=$. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 eKj'[2G@/ $hM>%u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hr)CxsPoRQ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 28rC>*+z Il&}4#: Bank and cash: bank confirmation E
02l=M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,O[Maj/ch Er]lObfQo Auditing sampling MaX:oGF, 审计抽样 sHwn,4|iY {#Vck\& 5.Review
RXDPT 复核 5|^{t00T~ $F,&7{^ Subsequent events Uq8=R)1<|d 随后发生的事件 _o-lNt+ 4EB&Zmg[K OalBr?^ >tFv&1iR q%Fc?d9 Going concern yavoGk 持续关注 O*d4zBT
9^5D28y Management representations ^Nu0+S 与管理层的交涉沟通 on=I*?+R >.]'N:5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :y!%GJW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 AvNU\$B4aG h)746T ) $^1L|KgXp 6. Reporting .{@aQ
wN 报告 W6>SYa 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xn)eb#r Appendix O^AF+c\n 附录 m
<cvx3e Audit procedure =b* Is,R/ 审计程序 ydyGPZt