1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -Y]ue*k{ >T*/[{L8; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :f^
=~#! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6n
xX~k HKA7|z9{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors IooAXwOF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N?!]^jI, d-%!.,F#W Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Wj2s+L7, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p|mt2oDjw y,$kU1yH7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior fbF *C V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }UwDHq= Q+e|;Mj Engagement letter J7q]|9Hus| 约定书(委托书) lq2P10j@ rUC@Bf 2. Planning and risk assessment ByR%2_6& 规划和风险评估 sjBP#_lW }Dk*Hs^E General principles Ns.b8Y 一般原则 %T:~N<8) _YVp$aKDR Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Gc= # 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Xo[={2_ 5mNd5IM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s&vREx( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IY$H M3t7 ${"+bWG2G! Risk-based approach zyNg?_SM 基于风险的办法 _tE`W96
J j6wdqa9!~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business aa!o::; 了解商业的实质和知识 |G.|ocj; =]r<xON%S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `TNWLD@Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 HorFQ?8 m'h`%0Tc Materiality (level), tolerable error }K\]M@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `Q d_Gu,M \(9hg.E Analytical procedures B%95M| 分析程序 `TvpKS5.Y 1#H=<iJ Planning an audit AH$D./
a 规划审计工作 w4YuijhW {"<D$*K~ Audit documentation: working papers o#V}l^uU= 审计文件:工作底稿 {(r`&[ ` <+MR6M The work of others +an.z3?w 其他机构的文件 <Wgp$qt; Yj+p^@{S2P Rely on the work of experts tuzw%=Ey 依靠专家的工作
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y?>p"| Rely on the work of internal audit HIUB: 依靠内部审计工作 gzS6{570 )H&rr( 3. Internal control $RxS<_tj 内部控制 qKX3Npw [R$iX The evaluation of internal control systems Bi7QYi/ 对内部控制系统的评估 zTODV<-` "F
nH>g- Tests of control 0fhz7\a^_< 控制测试 w'NL\> v8Ga@* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) - inZX`afA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) s+{)K nH*JR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &)4#0L4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !9yOFd_ .!yXto: ZzZy2.7 4.Audit evidence 9r,)Bw!RP 审计证据 1n+C'P" 9V5}%4k%+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,,_$r7H` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WP/?(%#Y @e
dx]H1~^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k+
Shhe1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &z!yY^g
@LQe[` The audit of specific items [
+w= 审计的具体项目 V\U,PNkZQ .wj?}Fr?97 Receivables: confirmation JDi\?m d. 应收帐款:确认 )$[.XKoT x<_uwL2a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hfUN~89; aj>6q=R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _ISIq3A? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7f!"vhCXM; Pc"g
Bank and cash: bank confirmation Npq_1L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3iKBVN AUZ
^XiK Auditing sampling K"lZwU\:On 审计抽样 NGsG4y^g?z 7OF6;@< 5.Review
ces|HPBa&6 复核 6x?3%0Km Rd|#-7 Subsequent events ozF173iI 随后发生的事件 (MfPu8j IIrp-E MXJ ;3~+M:{2 oT=XCa5
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d['Z Going concern 7RE
'KH_$ 持续关注 ,E YB
E >M~wFs$~ Management representations o5k7$0:t/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 }q-* Ls
~ NR </Jm* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ft} h&aYP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 VV'K$v3'N8 HN7C+e4U~ ((Jiv=% 6. Reporting >P-{2
a,4 报告 Gp&
o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J0%e6{C1 Appendix "9>.,nzt 附录 sr|afqjXD Audit procedure ()Cw;N{E 审计程序 o \r6iO