1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e@qH!.g) [al$sCD]+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F|{uA/P{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 S
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y
myzbE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (ix
. ,[IDC3.4^R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion t[J=8rhER 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @J&korU }^iqhUvT F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |4g0@}nr+W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S\h5
D2G; zxx\jpBBk Engagement letter |dqHpogh 约定书(委托书) ,5"(m?[m :^WF%X 2. Planning and risk assessment 4")`}T 规划和风险评估 m)} 01N4 "5Y6.$Cuf! General principles C<AW)|r_ 一般原则 RSe4lw |bz%SB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *s*Y uY%y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,bXZ<RY
$ BH1h2OEe# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,#UZp\zZ* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +x=)Kp> cd1G
.10 Risk-based approach nV7Vc; 基于风险的办法 $GFR7YC 7 Nw'03Jzx_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business K\rQb 了解商业的实质和知识 ]vlBYAW' gr SF}y!3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @]vY[O!&; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5K ;E*s, /3,Lp-kp Materiality (level), tolerable error uD>= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 tLWw<)t s{Y4wvQyB Analytical procedures 8{!d'Pks 分析程序 HKXC=^}x' GeTk/tU Planning an audit M&j|5UH%. 规划审计工作 PQkw)D<n]_ B6Kl_~gT Audit documentation: working papers "vSKj/] 审计文件:工作底稿 \"oZ\_ nf/?7~3?[ The work of others SOhM6/ID2/ 其他机构的文件 dHUbaf:e)T ~2"hh$ Rely on the work of experts C~B ]@xxK) 依靠专家的工作 X`KSj
N&( o=3hWbe Rely on the work of internal audit xKG
7d8= 依靠内部审计工作 +QU>D:l t\K
(zE 3. Internal control p0bWzIH 内部控制 `y3'v] &2y4k"B&) The evaluation of internal control systems .how@>:P+ 对内部控制系统的评估 %hsCB
.r>| e4tIO Tests of control y|}~"^+T 控制测试 n" Ie
> <bKtAf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >#|%'Us 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p H y +-^>B
%/&Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jr4xh{Z` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D=-}&w_T" HeAXZA, CaJ-oy8 4.Audit evidence Q v9q~l 审计证据 ^-_*@e*JE \b"rf697, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m}uOBR+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 G;l7,1;MU: -
I|xW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L/"};VI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 D*%am|QL G%erh}0~ The audit of specific items
vmqa_gU\ 审计的具体项目 <
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p$ ]nhh|q9r{ Receivables: confirmation a{]=BY oL 应收帐款:确认 'Rn-SD~gIr !CGX \cvW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *p}mn#ru- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fHup&|. qH}8TC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Jj-\Eb? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~T1W-ig4[* zuvPV{
X Bank and cash: bank confirmation xnY?<?J"! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G)Gp}4gV} UX)GA[WI Auditing sampling _Op%H) 审计抽样 VsQ|t/|#
RV~fml9c 5.Review
IOl_J>D]F 复核 j<t3bM-G V
.GM$ Subsequent events GJ,&$@8) 随后发生的事件 "6f`hy i HD!v7d7 FU3K?A
B P1eSx#3bR (9]Uuvfp6" Going concern =}`d 持续关注 J2=4%#
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Management representations GE/!$3 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~:a1ELqVw v"G1vSx)BT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o<Zlm)"%1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]01`r/->\ jrib"Bh3, 8Qg10Yjy 6. Reporting 54_}9_g 报告 s6 yvq#: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com g*V.u]U!i Appendix rnIjpc F 附录 cJo%j -AM Audit procedure /Y0~BQC7! 审计程序 v)5;~.+%