1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?b:J6(- X^?<, Y)1. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xzy7I6X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ];^A8? 6J6MR<5' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 42:\1B#[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &6PZX0M 18Pc4~>0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z}s0D]$+x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8=T;R&U^M ]~87
v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4kNf4l9Y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?y'KX]/ u=jF\W9 Engagement letter 7s,IT8ii 约定书(委托书) C!B2.:ja P`5@$1CJ 2. Planning and risk assessment I_'S|L 规划和风险评估 #,q w~l] ]o_Z3xXUa General principles
K-)_1 一般原则 b3
MgJT"mN >yg mE`g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AASw^A3p 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Bid:@R p<'#f,o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kG
&.| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PLKp<kg $f*N Risk-based approach $=4T# W=m 基于风险的办法 utQE$0F ly}6zOC\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @xmO\ 了解商业的实质和知识 Z BcZG
K!5QFO4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #c'yAa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3@J0-w
.rD@Q{e50 Materiality (level), tolerable error c\-5vw||b 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KFdV_e5lU Cv>|>Ob# Analytical procedures |zKe*H/ 分析程序 kUmrJBh$ `ndesP Planning an audit BP,"vq $'+ 规划审计工作 Ps+0qqT* xpx=t71Hq Audit documentation: working papers dZIAotHN: 审计文件:工作底稿 pB&3JmgR$) >:Na^ +c The work of others {xW?v; 其他机构的文件 ~urIA
/ Ha@'%<gFe Rely on the work of experts 6,G1:BV{K 依靠专家的工作 n&D<
l '4 f/~"_O% Rely on the work of internal audit '+?AaR&p? 依靠内部审计工作 v98=#k!F dD?1t
e 3. Internal control 9s6@AJf 内部控制 =zDU!< U \-0@9E<D The evaluation of internal control systems }7RR",w 对内部控制系统的评估 zu5'Ex`gQa A`TVV Tests of control Jor>YB`X 控制测试 `ky<
* AMG}'P: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N#Y%+1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d=o|)kV 0Jm6 r4s? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q g"hN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (8TB*BhQ_ ,=O`'l>K m vO!Y 4.Audit evidence rIH/<@+ 审计证据 upg
? klxVsx%I{G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "X T7;! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L{jJDd "^F#oo%L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p
@&>{hi@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 R
5-q{ Yz=(zj The audit of specific items .+MJ' bW 审计的具体项目 |!E>I I 8vv
Receivables: confirmation K#rfQ0QK/! 应收帐款:确认 dF:@BEo 1
0lvhzU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties veAg?N<c
p 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k{;"Aj:iL Zk4Hs%n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5XySF # 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (4cWq!ax<$ b6:A-jb*I Bank and cash: bank confirmation T6h-E^Z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 T$T:~8tK3 7K,Quq.%+ Auditing sampling <nlZ?~%} 审计抽样 rl4B(NZi} M(|Qvh{Q6 5.Review
u?5d%]* 复核 gyj.M`+y 1rKKp h Subsequent events i]J*lM7' 随后发生的事件 {a^A-Xh[u "RMBV}<T jWJq[
l 0D/u`- 5b45u 6 Going concern *GleeJWz 持续关注 w
F6ywr M #'br<] Management representations x=T`i-M 与管理层的交涉沟通 Rt:k4Q mR@|] T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \95qH,w)T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =M'M/vKD 4
AZ~<e\ $&~/`MxE 6. Reporting <~;; iM6 报告 E9z^# @s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com wgfA\7Z Appendix <k?o
fE1o 附录 e8g"QDc Audit procedure uMVM- (g% 审计程序 Z?X0:WK