1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Nsy.!,!c G#>nOB Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [VHt#JuN, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QS_xOQ
' ?xega-l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a'r\e2/e?H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0!T $Ef K> U&jH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G5Nub9_*X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _{8boDX# "=)`*"rr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z(cgI5Pu
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !`o=2b=N {$JIR}4S Engagement letter 8dNJZoV 约定书(委托书) }OZfsYPz}T j&r5oD; 2. Planning and risk assessment G}g+2` 规划和风险评估 pbNVj~
#6 aE}u5L$# General principles L!5HE])<) 一般原则 B
RT2 =}A f#?R!pR Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DuaOi1Gw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @r<w|x} -3C~}~$>` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]`x~v4JU 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lEJTd3dMi u<[Y6m Risk-based approach R[6&{&E: 基于风险的办法 [Fe5a *e=e7KC6kI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "
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了解商业的实质和知识 -c. a7 (,k=mF
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MC3{LVNK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K(hf)1q 5E]I Materiality (level), tolerable error M~v{\!S
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 e |!i1e! Xg"=,j2 Analytical procedures %~@}w
HMB 分析程序 3Dy.mt P
hhpH)Bi= Planning an audit Z+4J4Ka^!( 规划审计工作 KpWQ;3D2 Y,{X v Audit documentation: working papers
z>!b 审计文件:工作底稿 &WIPz\ +'l@t
bP The work of others 3>Yec6Hs 其他机构的文件 )7f:hg fz%u
rbJR Rely on the work of experts crUXpD 依靠专家的工作 Tg[+K+ b 8ARpjYZP Rely on the work of internal audit %',.
K)IR 依靠内部审计工作 7yKadM~) FXIQS' 3. Internal control XWk^$ " 内部控制 2`x[y?Tn nI-\HAX The evaluation of internal control systems jl@xcs]# 对内部控制系统的评估 PR6{Y]e% w%kxY5q Tests of control <)&;9C 控制测试 0@z78h=h =6ojkTk Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \D0Pik@? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) * @dqAr % 0-7xcF@s Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V7.EDE2A3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R/iXO~/"J B?k75G yPW?%7 h 4.Audit evidence #=h~Lr'UH 审计证据 f"S^:F0 Vg0Rc t Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence mIt=r_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }oU0J uSH.c> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ">|fB&~A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hl8[A-d(R 8|gwH2st~ The audit of specific items zbrDDkZ1 审计的具体项目 Z{|wjZb( 5G|(od3 Receivables: confirmation sdrALl;w| 应收帐款:确认 yy@g=<okt\ =*fOej>G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sRqFsj}3e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ft'
?43J !CUrpr/* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G 7b>r 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3x=T&X+ w!7Hl9BW Bank and cash: bank confirmation e~oI0%xl^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 i.Yz)Bw )V7bi^r Auditing sampling z^bv)u 审计抽样 _DS_AW}D >yiK&LW^? 5.Review
MqRpG5 . 复核 @uApm~} n'>`2 s Subsequent events Xi$2MyRd 随后发生的事件 Q#i[Y?$L f!AcBfaLr {94qsVxQZ gm'8,ZL ]hRCB=G Going concern jt=%oa 持续关注 R1)v;^B|) RG4T9eZq Management representations ?hHVawt 与管理层的交涉沟通 as6a)t.^ 7,X5]U&A<x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (=
#EJB1( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {B+|",O5) <A"[Wk
UDl[ 6. Reporting xY v@ 报告 cg
Y+xd@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O!xul$9 Appendix ai 0am 附录 d.>Zn?u4L Audit procedure SA!P:Q?h 审计程序 v"-@'qN'