1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >%_ \;svZG P_^ +A Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Uk[b|<U-`d 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SBu"3ym Ve$o}h- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -u+vJ6EY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Gq)]s'r2 ^cC,.
Fdw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @-07F,'W, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 etDk35!h~, BiLY(1, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /s&9SYF 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Df-DRi Pjf"CW+A Engagement letter oi7@s0@ 约定书(委托书) |u% )gk ;J( 8
L 2. Planning and risk assessment sP pH*,
( 规划和风险评估 *uRBzO} ]"As1" General principles
[-1^-bb 一般原则 @}u*|P* =osk+uzzG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C\3rJy(VJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <18( caR<Kb:;* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ];$L &5^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Wx%H%FeK ;3coP{ Risk-based approach ah$b[\#C 基于风险的办法 3PWL@>zi IVnHf_PzF Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B N5[,J 了解商业的实质和知识 J9nX"Sb IJp-BTO{V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ITX a&5D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S"QWB`W2
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RgVK{F Materiality (level), tolerable error wc@X.Q[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J$
DE"|- |-67\p] Analytical procedures !x=~g"d<& 分析程序 e;q!6% ~8Fk(E_ Planning an audit qbN
=4 规划审计工作 :A_@,Q ?#G$=4;i Audit documentation: working papers Lnl(2xD 审计文件:工作底稿 c9
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({\K The work of others ,.8KN<A2]' 其他机构的文件 dh iuI|?@ oG?Xk%7&\ Rely on the work of experts /)>3Nq4Zx 依靠专家的工作 Y;M|D'y+ OX7M8cmc+ Rely on the work of internal audit yjX9oxhtL 依靠内部审计工作 ZgcMv
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0Q5-EA 3. Internal control 9d659iC 内部控制 FIhk@TKa >Eto(
y"q The evaluation of internal control systems <oV(7 对内部控制系统的评估 `cUl7 'j CAWNDl4 Tests of control %JBz5G 控制测试 ;7V%#- >uB#&Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z'n:@E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &i6mW8l BhGu!Y6f Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3z?> j] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
Do7Tj L|xbR#v g-bK|6?yz 4.Audit evidence YnAm{YyI 审计证据 J/aC}}5D 8qT
ys8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dn+KH+v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \'D0'\:vz @o _}g !9= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LckK\`mh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }2.`N%[ `(V3:F("@ The audit of specific items *)T^ChD, 审计的具体项目 b=NxUd O
?P`K7 Receivables: confirmation a~}OZ&PG 应收帐款:确认 E,U+o $ ,T$U'&; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties BM
.~ 5\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I
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hT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]Ie 0S~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [EX
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bs Bank and cash: bank confirmation cf20.F{< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]MitOkX *fS"ym@ Auditing sampling K`zdc`/ 审计抽样 U$ElV]N ~KX/
Ai 5.Review
c9u`!'g`i 复核 xj;H&swo c9 _rmz8 Subsequent events |FZ/[9* 随后发生的事件
:KP@RZm FbFPJ !fb jcf7n`L 9-a0 :bP oQVgyj. Going concern WO>nIo5Y 持续关注 ,j_i?Ff CXMLt Management representations FHg
9OI67 与管理层的交涉沟通 {]@= ijjf '4Bm;&6M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences eJX9_6m- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^A&1^B O-
hAFKx @:vwb\azVD 6. Reporting |3"KK 报告 +lcbi 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0znR0%~ Appendix -zeG1gr3 附录 .|fHy Audit procedure \V~eVf;~ 审计程序 p6Gy,C.