1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 sTKab
: ^H5w41 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /Y;+PAy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 b:fxkQm W$z#ssr Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !: m`9o
8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `j"4: s~'9Hv9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wD<vg3e[H 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~8jThi
U ltNuLZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $!3gN% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8_"3Yb`f ..??O^ Engagement letter <8iYL`3 约定书(委托书) r> Fec E/:+@'(k 2. Planning and risk assessment jv*Dg ( 规划和风险评估 rU;
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P7}t lHX General principles 5>'?:jY 一般原则 ow-+>Y[qZ D8k*0ei& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *G
CA6X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #
t=[w G{F6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B1y<.1k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'GrRuT< jz
%;4e~t Risk-based approach K{|w 43>D 基于风险的办法 (d54C(") n)tU9@4Np Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f8^"E $" 了解商业的实质和知识 |$M@09,F" CIIY|DI`l Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud e-~hS6p( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b+W)2rFO $b4*/vMr Materiality (level), tolerable error 3b<: :t 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A)OdQFet( u06tDJ[ Analytical procedures U%Dit 分析程序 $RpFxi
W|lH Planning an audit IS-}:~Pi 规划审计工作 (gLea .H ,pO#{; Audit documentation: working papers ,(6)ghr 审计文件:工作底稿 '-`O.
4u I9;xz ES The work of others }|AX_=a 其他机构的文件 n.@#rBKZ OO-_?8I} Rely on the work of experts pV8[l) J 依靠专家的工作 5$anqGw P_Z M'[ Rely on the work of internal audit Xc{ZN1 4n 依靠内部审计工作 9`&?hi49nK miwf&b 3. Internal control {&E?<D2_& 内部控制 c2/"KT n4Vwao/9
x The evaluation of internal control systems iM8sX
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对内部控制系统的评估 PVhik@Yoh '
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UU Tests of control d60c$?"]a( 控制测试 2v4W6R $Tfm/ =e
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >A<Df 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gglf\)E;}E !-7_ +v> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jg?bf/$s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;"D~W#0-v -=5EbNPwG ~H7!MC~K 4.Audit evidence \/n+j! 审计证据 WXLK89ev\ HV8I nodi Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ti}f&w
ICJ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3+e4e $_wo6/J5+D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >d#3|;RY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Sg_O?.
r p:Oz<P The audit of specific items >}CEN 审计的具体项目 >[EBpYi Vn^) Receivables: confirmation ^}hJL7O' 应收帐款:确认 @'
d6iYk_ zOL;"/R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9976H\{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
>9{zQf! #,TELzUVE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fa4=h;>a+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ZvH?3Jy *Z > Bank and cash: bank confirmation Oo1ecbY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 g>_OuQ|c &~'S)Nun Auditing sampling >otJF3zw 审计抽样 vTHq)C.7G a_MFQf&KV 5.Review
cW; H!:& 复核 G0Hs,B@5? $T?]+2,6; Subsequent events fgmSgG"b 随后发生的事件 NZ+7p{&AN @7%.7LK )nOE8y/ TtZ}"MPZ &atyDFJ' Going concern ;
h85=l<8u 持续关注 ~;8I5Sge 4vLw?_". Management representations -x{&an= 与管理层的交涉沟通 JCD?qeTg 85D? dgV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e^8BV;+c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ke\[wa_!6b 7E\g
&R. o0l74 6. Reporting o<rsAe 报告 jM @?<1
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xp^ 7#`MJ? Appendix j`9Qzi1 附录 7h`^N5H.q Audit procedure ^KbL
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T 审计程序 *Q
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