1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B`)TRt+'. *alifdp
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o.(Gja4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A1n4R k)9+;bKQQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors KAgxIz!^-1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wZVLpF+7 KW!+Ws Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fp}5QUm- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w=FU:q/ KM?
w{ ~9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /ke[nr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TE:|w
Xe Pkv+^[(4 Engagement letter Mm;[f'{M) 约定书(委托书) OIDP#K (TU/EU5 2. Planning and risk assessment oqo7Ge2 规划和风险评估 U/-k'6=M $,B;\PX General principles md `=2l 一般原则 <}T7;knO +8Y|kC{9" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wI;sZJc 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hb/8X
!= ^1y D&i'q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Tgl > 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9N<=,!;5~s Xck`"RU<xA Risk-based approach WL?qulC}h1 基于风险的办法 gVrfZ&XF84 7'#_uAQR Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I^HwXp([ 了解商业的实质和知识 t37<<5A #lO ^PK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %j/pln& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Sp2DpGs~ *Nfotv Materiality (level), tolerable error vqZBDQ0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5WvsS(
9H wbvOf X Analytical procedures {u+=K-Bj 分析程序 -{q'Tmst K>C@oE[W Planning an audit PEg]z 规划审计工作 $f%om) E]}_hZU Audit documentation: working papers L6#4A3yh 审计文件:工作底稿 fjy
7 gC2 YrYmPSb= The work of others `sDLxgwI 其他机构的文件 zXU
g( xu $N Mu Rely on the work of experts *Q)-"]O(k 依靠专家的工作 +z:>Nl rNurzag Rely on the work of internal audit ioEjbqD< 依靠内部审计工作 1w
m`a 0X4)=sJP 3. Internal control w!z*?k=Da 内部控制 m'N8[ o|h mHV{9J The evaluation of internal control systems q6 ny2;/r 对内部控制系统的评估 <LzxnTx= |sY Tests of control ^tjw }sE 控制测试 )8oN$20 I9Uj3cL\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `HO]
kJpX 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I ~^Xw7 xcn~KF8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pwk Te 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v~yw-}fk% B:Ft(, SF9N S*mr 4.Audit evidence TZ `Ypi7r 审计证据 =<7z
:] \yZVn6GVr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence tTF<DD}8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !tcz_% ![nL/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k14<E/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .6LRg '2hy% The audit of specific items P3n#s2o6y 审计的具体项目 wG
w~ F:z Dy>6L79G Receivables: confirmation 7qZC+x6_L 应收帐款:确认 O!^ >YvOh J3~%9MCJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r>7+&s*yk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %l14K_ v+[S${ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
g4W/T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MBU|<tc #/jug[wf*! Bank and cash: bank confirmation W G@3+R>{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `/'p1?Z" |cP:1CRzi Auditing sampling SDV#p];u 审计抽样 ]uMZvAjb rsLkH
&aM 5.Review
lS
#:u-k 复核 1G"ohosmF OzD\*,{7 Subsequent events ;6D3>Lm
随后发生的事件 ^_g%c&H I.G[|[. Do d(TN(6g@ |m6rF7Q "]kzt ux Going concern M_Q`9 持续关注 </D.}ia sNcU>qjj6 Management representations LTo5v 与管理层的交涉沟通 0ju-l=w n6.Z{Q'b Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \#LDX,= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *~shvtq dKCl#~LAI' 4x(m.u@ 6. Reporting ?jUgDwc(w 报告 9jY+0h*uP 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com li
v=q Appendix -j]c(Q MA] 附录 ~
tyqvHC Audit procedure wpt$bqs|1 审计程序 @&`^#pok