1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 285_|!.Y .
_1jk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .CVUEK@Z4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ao)Ck3] "Kyifw? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D`~JbKV5@^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,5/V@;i _e6a8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \M7I&~V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CV s8s UE^D2 u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c\M#5+ 1j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?8Et[tFg jRofG' Engagement letter 2-~a
P 约定书(委托书) Ejq=*UOP _WKJ<dB< 2. Planning and risk assessment w TlGJ$D0 规划和风险评估 NjbwGcH%\ cFLd)mt/ General principles [(1O" 一般原则 u,fA! 2
#KoN8% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DR6]-j!FK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 K'NcTw#f ^OF5F8Tf/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Yb}w;F8( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Xem 05%, X:Q$gO?[4 Risk-based approach \k;U}Te< 基于风险的办法
/KAlK5< jPnO@H1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;+
G9- 了解商业的实质和知识 sAVefL? v
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&GIb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ob'n{T+lZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
a"QU:<-v f/ajejYo?, Materiality (level), tolerable error W}h|K:-S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
7IW> >RBF k5@d! }#c Analytical procedures a+41Ojv ( 分析程序 =2,0Wo]$ "x&3Z
@q7 Planning an audit \X&
C4# 规划审计工作 h~w4, T 5@ foxI Audit documentation: working papers IZ 8y}2 审计文件:工作底稿 &8sV
o@Pa noC?k }M The work of others |)
Pi6Y 其他机构的文件 RZO5=L9E I]X Rely on the work of experts 8.?E[~ 依靠专家的工作 /BpxKh
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YUscz!rM Rely on the work of internal audit <qhBc:kc 依靠内部审计工作 Pdw#o^Iq^ 3sFeP& 3. Internal control 6e .v&f7( 内部控制 Qw?+!-7TN :Q_x/+- The evaluation of internal control systems .$Bwb/a 对内部控制系统的评估 `5'2Hg
+ $b>}C= gt Tests of control dig~J\ 控制测试 <C<`J{X0 =-~;OH/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9cd 8=][ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Z^zbWFO]5 EvE,Dm?h Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2yKz-"E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 st/n"HQ Km3&N u,7zFg)H 4.Audit evidence B8m_'!;; 审计证据 7
({=* 3]U]?h Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \k@Z7+&7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1pP1d%
uLN[*D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations G#[*|+f8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4:mCXP,x :eOR-}p' The audit of specific items dTGA5c 审计的具体项目 Yv)aAWEa B9X8 Receivables: confirmation e
*]r 应收帐款:确认 W
f@t4(i PuXUuJx( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b2kWjg.4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &|5GB3H= !e3YnlE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X=~V6m 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C+
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/\=MBUN Bank and cash: bank confirmation <7n]Ai@Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8)xt(~qF dDtFx2(R Auditing sampling %f&< wC 审计抽样 I^3:YVR& f9T
V%fG? 5.Review
"0&N} 复核 V 0{tap} }
/e`v6 Subsequent events [@"wd_f{l 随后发生的事件
xh0 xSqDM C!%:o/ n56;m`IU x&=9P e( M>l^%` Going concern uQeu4$k! 持续关注 Ec]|p6a3 ULBg{e?l8 Management representations D>sYPrf 与管理层的交涉沟通 HIf{Z* mb Kt/)pc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +MUwP(U=w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 oq;'eM1,. Llz['"m .mxTfP=9 6. Reporting F#V q#|_)> 报告 IFuZ]CBz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "uD=KlA Appendix .%xzT J=! 附录 d^V$Z6*
] Audit procedure ?tYpc_p# 审计程序 p!W[X%`)