1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 n\D&!y[]F n\'4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance XJ\DVZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @ioJ]$o7 )m)-o4c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors iByf{ I>+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y('#jU 50wulGJud Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }?i0
I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !hy-L_wL] _Y4` xv0/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pa3{8x{9m 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H@>` F P>D)7V9Hh Engagement letter =BAr .m+" 约定书(委托书) AKfDXy U_Ptqqt% 2. Planning and risk assessment ]p GL`ge5 规划和风险评估 p%Vt#?q tw/dD + General principles ,^< R{{{-A 一般原则 P|E| $)m O
_ gGf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism + GN(Ug'R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /-'}q=M 5Ln,{vsv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,R\ \ % 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |aS.a&vwR 9;u@q%;!k Risk-based approach xm~`7~nFR 基于风险的办法 3jU&zw9 bsli0FJSh' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business : *#- %0 了解商业的实质和知识 '<)n8{3Q5w X`K<>0.N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o:'MpKm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *:7rdzn ~,Ix0h+H+M Materiality (level), tolerable error JPHL#sKyz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G e@{_ 'JE`(xD Analytical procedures /36:ms A 分析程序 EME|k{W ebhXak[w Planning an audit Bkc
4TO 规划审计工作 N>`Aw^ _@& 9W5lSX
#^; Audit documentation: working papers <'Eme 审计文件:工作底稿 T?0eVvM "HIRTE;& The work of others q.bSIV| 其他机构的文件 9.-S(ZO 0[(8 Rely on the work of experts !;A\.~-!G 依靠专家的工作 M7~2iU<# 6d}lw6L Rely on the work of internal audit
@Nx9) 依靠内部审计工作 q3!bky\ B9z?mt'|r) 3. Internal control (?c"$|^J 内部控制 ZMlm)?m + &Eq
k The evaluation of internal control systems [9L:),&u
对内部控制系统的评估 wwZ ,;\ b8UO,fY q Tests of control <%eG:n,# 控制测试 $6 f3F?y7 Ui W>J Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H7n>Vx:L- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J*M>6Q.) #;yZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wi=v}R_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oG\Vxg* r,p%U!S<hV d#FQc18v}k 4.Audit evidence 24eLB?
H 审计证据 T8$y[W-c 73;GW4, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W${Ue#w77 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Svmy(w~m 99QU3c
<. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations U5
de@Y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 rV#ch( onzxx4bax The audit of specific items #"~<HG}bR/ 审计的具体项目 wmLs/:~ Dp9+HA9t Receivables: confirmation UCj ld 应收帐款:确认 H.MI5O (Q O\r0bUPE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties iYy1!\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 26h21Z16q 7
kEn \ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4kx
N<] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I!K6o.|1
b>ySv Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^1];S^nD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Gd85kY@w7 Q~Wqy~tS Auditing sampling ;4\;mmLVk 审计抽样 ww1[rCh\+ (sZ"iGn% 5.Review
3Y$GsN4ln 复核 ~t~|"u"P =I_'.b Subsequent events 3bI9Zt#J%& 随后发生的事件 ;$g?T~v7 "w<#^d_6 W"{N Bi BI@[\aRLQ |FRg\#kf% Going concern p!%pP}I 持续关注 FS.L\MjV]U xAm6BB
c Management representations YoFxW5by 与管理层的交涉沟通 )^hbsMhO fk-RV>yr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences A04U /; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @=u3ZVD GM<9p_
B jPkn[W#
6 6. Reporting <#4h}_xA% 报告 >H,*H;6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $*m-R*kt Appendix wMN]~|z> 附录 1$ {SRU7l Audit procedure COlaD"Y 审计程序 Xch~
1K