1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 + DE/DR: A 2A_F|f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &k-NDh3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
! R3P@,j \$ss Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oK4xRv8Hd 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 a69e^;,>q DVKb`KJ" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BD86t[${W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T-/3
A%v j?k|-0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r_
B.bK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [/ertB , `EOJ"| Engagement letter
)/~o'M3 约定书(委托书) *n
[B Bz +/]*ChrS 2. Planning and risk assessment 3#>%_
@< 规划和风险评估 (pd~ 2!;C 19!;0fe= General principles D. x8=|; 一般原则 5ddfdIp ,IE.8h)H Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X')l04P@% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9d(#/n |GsMLY:0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^=1u2YdVw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 suGd &eP| {d0-. Risk-based approach 'RzO`-dr 基于风险的办法 'd&4MA 0X L%QRWhB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
twbxi{8e. 了解商业的实质和知识 /;1O9HJa w9O!L9 6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6iF&!Fd>J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C8|# 6KXW]a ` Materiality (level), tolerable error Cg`lQYU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y'>JT/Q5 |_-w{2K Analytical procedures PB5h5eX 分析程序 V`W '] J2!
Q09 }5 Planning an audit M V!d*\ 规划审计工作 z,2*3Be6V cs9h\]ZA Audit documentation: working papers [C<K~ 审计文件:工作底稿 ,R3TFVV!? &/)B d% The work of others V3r)u
\ o' 其他机构的文件 h{$k%YJ? .QwB7+
V4 Rely on the work of experts yG7H>LF?8 依靠专家的工作 dGkw%3[ Md~._@`|K Rely on the work of internal audit Y Q.Xl_ 依靠内部审计工作 S_O
tY]gF ZZTf/s* 3. Internal control 2/uZ2N|S 内部控制 d!Gy#<H A*81}P_ The evaluation of internal control systems )cZHBG.0H 对内部控制系统的评估 D_ ~;!^ vD?D]8.F~Q Tests of control "Y&
控制测试 jWi~Q o+ jX(${j< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4\ *:Lc,- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B7|%N=S%/ oSkQ/5hg. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. bM:4i1Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j2u'5kJ
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Q_GJ 4.Audit evidence Pc< "qy 审计证据 q9j~|GE| #\QW <I#/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W;UPA~nT~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 U1E@pDH F --b,, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wCR! bZ w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
fR'!p: ~ *i:8g( The audit of specific items Y;huT
Z 审计的具体项目 i$@xb_
^v cnDi Receivables: confirmation rr1'|
k" 应收帐款:确认 8]`s&d@GY *ls6k`ymL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties izaqEz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 V:J|shRo #0uu19+} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R%\3[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3Wbd=^hRvq ]w _&%mB Bank and cash: bank confirmation .PVYYhrt 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 e7{6<[k3+$ vo\'ycPv Auditing sampling 8~R.iqLoX 审计抽样 Y$n+\K eF.nNu 5.Review
?hc=w 2Ci 复核 i7r)9^y LmqSxHs0Q Subsequent events .d^8?vo 随后发生的事件 rA B=H*|6 LTo!DUi` wzd(=*N U,v`md@PX ]wEI*c( Going concern :.XlAQR~b 持续关注 \y=28KKc:c % R25, V Management representations y'odn ; 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?&eS }skL 3))R91I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences yx-"&K=` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P[q>;Fx* {S9gOg X;6;v] 6. Reporting 85Yi2+8f4 报告 V'W*'wo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^[HUtq Appendix
f&^}yqmuE 附录 *qSvSY* Audit procedure {Hl(t$3V` 审计程序 2ns,q0I
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