1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B~u_zZE ,ZYj8^gF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _uO#0
)l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |
3`qT#p{ m7XJe[O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;
-RhI_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y"uFlHN&i E00zf3Jgv' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @x@
w<e% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JL9d&7- O^]I>A#d Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %}=$HwN) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {tE/Jv $ _e.b#
{=9 Engagement letter a .5s5g)8 约定书(委托书) 2.2Z'$W ndm19M8Y| 2. Planning and risk assessment fJCh 规划和风险评估 L-d8bA $p4
a
NC General principles
OvPy+I 一般原则 Y\T*8\h_[ yvxC/Jo
4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Yi[dS`,d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Uc0AsUu}? @2_s;!K Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $Yz &x%Lb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (Df<QC`0v 7atYWz~yG Risk-based approach |?Q(4(D`* 基于风险的办法 {I 7pk6Qd 4Uf+t?U9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g]xZ^M+ 了解商业的实质和知识 l@*/1O)v #|XEBOmsQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3i(k6)H$4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U8-9^}DBA l1cBY{3QD Materiality (level), tolerable error
n @L!{zY 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U>;itHW/ !E_uQ?/w]Z Analytical procedures l``1^&K 分析程序 ):78GVp nu0bJ:0aLd Planning an audit 6sy%KO*A 规划审计工作 [/uKo13 :e@JESlLf Audit documentation: working papers qd|*vE 审计文件:工作底稿 X}zKV M]` Q4\ The work of others #>'1oC{ 其他机构的文件 .%wEuqW=0 ]bnxOk Rely on the work of experts rF0zGNH 依靠专家的工作 !CBx$1z mFF]d
Rely on the work of internal audit -N\{QX1Yd 依靠内部审计工作 |>
3a9] G0s:Dum 3. Internal control /#G"'U/ 内部控制 l!AZ$IV KR^peWR The evaluation of internal control systems PYHm6'5BtB 对内部控制系统的评估 T4!]^_t^ x>8f#B\Mr Tests of control Ok`U*j 控制测试 hTG
d Uw] ^Js9E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
UiZ61lw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Jj6kZK M.8!BB7\8e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~$\j$/A8/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X3m?zQbhv ygfqP Fcr@Un' 4.Audit evidence c&Zm>Qo[
审计证据 G>RYQ{O 0KQ8;&a| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *i?qOv/=> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YqJIp. Z /MU<)[*Ro Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations CXQ?P 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (
&*F`\ 4a @iR2e The audit of specific items :9h8q"T 审计的具体项目 &"kx(B {f&ga Receivables: confirmation Q~@8t"P 应收帐款:确认 O^x t aXJe"IT.u Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7}x-(
{bqy 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @iP6N 3
#wj- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "|G,P-5G" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5->PD
p ;?o C=c Bank and cash: bank confirmation f!J^vDl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $F-XXBp \S<5b&G
Auditing sampling aOD"z7}U 审计抽样 y%,BDyK \Cs<'(= 5.Review
5VTbW 复核 2bJF
lxEU `@eH4}L* Subsequent events fA8+SaXW% 随后发生的事件 _)l %-*Z7p 6-=_i)kzq =R'v]SXj 19.cf
3Dh Ds
X>xzM Going concern 1
~7_! 持续关注 :65HMWy. W =zG Management representations 4PWr;& 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]p!J]YV ]0 '/H(,TM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ':V_V. : 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 DOerSh_0W RF)B4D-W #I?iR3u 6. Reporting iW?9oe 报告 QP B"EW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
<yS"c5D6 Appendix [!&k?.*;< 附录 z\tJ~ Audit procedure a+/|O*># 审计程序 zcKC5vqb