1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W];l[D<S* Wb;D9Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5}:`CC2,S~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '~E=V:6 s'$3bLcb Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `%$+rbo~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1SG^X-(GM/ oG=4&SQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W_[ tdqey 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YXDuhrs} fz<GPw
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Mh=j^ [4Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _CG
ED{b@ .Ix[&+LsY Engagement letter ]%+T+zg(Y 约定书(委托书) x<=R?4@rq v_,'NA0 2. Planning and risk assessment Q@/Z~xw"'I 规划和风险评估 |b+CXEzo j"n"=rTTQ General principles Zn6u6<O= 一般原则 TH*}Ja^/ l
Me+.P| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u_6x{",5I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^<Zye>KO Tb!jIe Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?D=C8[NEX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
ITfz/d8 /-Nq DRmJ Risk-based approach )F4BVPI 基于风险的办法 fy={ Z
|< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0HDL;XY6 了解商业的实质和知识 =}2k+v-B 4oN*J +"=+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %wN*Hu~E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 R+tQvxp# TnJNs Materiality (level), tolerable error iIc/%<
; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FMz>p1s|dK uuYeXI; Analytical procedures Z=s.`?Z 分析程序 :Q"p!,X=-
?fQ8Ff Planning an audit b ; U
规划审计工作 YFeL#)5y 6)_h'v<|M Audit documentation: working papers f*Yr*yC 审计文件:工作底稿 ~;0W
+ U2jlDx4yg The work of others YA~`R~9d 其他机构的文件 VCa`|S?2 C%AN4Mo Rely on the work of experts !nTI
(-- 依靠专家的工作 EKNmXt1
lE <STE~ZmO Rely on the work of internal audit h=dFSK?*D 依靠内部审计工作 ~xf uq{L; ]:~z#k|2@6 3. Internal control ^>#@qMw 内部控制 [vOk= EOo,olklC The evaluation of internal control systems dlBr2 9 对内部控制系统的评估 co{i~['u l4\ !J/df Tests of control ,e;_
Vb 控制测试 synueg QI`&N(n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -lb%X3` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7AQv4 [E9)Da_)i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r:H.VAD 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x$.0:jP/s {~ 1
~V bZu2.?{ 4.Audit evidence petq6)g? 审计证据 o&Y
R\BI/ l f_q6y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence p%IVWeZnx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?~/_&=NSx CgKFI Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "89L^I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 UoHNKB73 90gKGyxF The audit of specific items cpM]APF- 审计的具体项目 S%o6cl = !r4B1fX Receivables: confirmation h`4!Qv 应收帐款:确认 '25zb+- QG5)mIJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %S<))G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^_k`@SU + {WZpP},v Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "B*UZ.cC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0iVeM!bM
Iy Vmz' Bank and cash: bank confirmation n\u3$nGL1` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yXBWu=w3`O =Q4Wr0y><] Auditing sampling r=<1*u 审计抽样 Nl9}*3r 0r]-Ltvl?} 5.Review
##'uekSJ 复核 O;m [ `/9&o;qM
Subsequent events pXK-,7- 随后发生的事件
bRI `ZT0 7A{,)Y/w ^ #|F5Kh" eNr2-R QPKY9.Rvv Going concern _7,4C? 持续关注 =/(R_BFna 4\m#:fj % Management representations jk1mP6'P| 与管理层的交涉沟通 /m h #o ;2'/rEq4o Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences K'b #}N\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 a 9Kws[ Xe@:Aun 5wbR}`8 6. Reporting b;"Z`/h 报告 x,#? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +lw1v Appendix Je=k.pO1 附录 X9o6} %Y Audit procedure ,9~qLQ0O 审计程序 ~--F?KUnL