1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~U<=SyZYo S- JD}+9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance yLEAbd%+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yL"UBe}v
*r].EBJ\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cs7K^D;.V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /[,0,B9!3 -E>LB\[t) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v9XevLs 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OXD*ZKi8 !T$h?o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior DQ9}('^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [,Fu2j]
%eW2w@8] Engagement letter 0i~?^sT' 约定书(委托书) QW=
X#yrDO E3QyiW 2. Planning and risk assessment JGQ)/( 规划和风险评估 Fr)6<9%xVm !<= ^&\A General principles !;M5.Y1j&" 一般原则 Yk=2ld;; h1Logm+m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !m6=Us 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hk@LHC gIY]hC.
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xew s~74L 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8RjFp2)W a3C\?5 Risk-based approach Nbd[xs-lw 基于风险的办法 9"f To =JE}jzo Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I\Pw` 了解商业的实质和知识 51Q
~/ /dwj:g0y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud uQiW{Kja2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \
k &ZA X.[8L^ldh Materiality (level), tolerable error MQq!<?/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F5%IsAH lt& c/xi_ Analytical procedures gfQ1p ? 分析程序 b_']S0$c\ s_cur- Planning an audit yeIcQ% 规划审计工作 *}=z^;_oq RKb ( Audit documentation: working papers iyP0;$ 审计文件:工作底稿 Xk }\-&C7 4%5 + The work of others 'wVi>{? 其他机构的文件 A>%mJ3M ='Yg^:n Rely on the work of experts '1rO&F 依靠专家的工作 $fG~;`T s3y"y_u Rely on the work of internal audit RLbo 依靠内部审计工作 4rUOk"li V;uFYt;E 3. Internal control qqSFy>`P 内部控制 tgC)vZ&a *{dMo,.eI The evaluation of internal control systems qkBCI,X_Y 对内部控制系统的评估 oW3|b2D <v3pI!)x Tests of control }X~"RQf9
控制测试 bVOJp% *s rb*;4a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a LJ
d1Q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,AwX7gx22 =)nJ'}x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _&aPF/
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]|_+lik# W{fNZb' .1jeD.l 4.Audit evidence ^J)0i_RS 审计证据 T l8`3`e dZCnQ IS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y#i` i 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V#X<Yt vrIWw?/z? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5e
m*9Ko 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Y|E rVf4
F8|m i`f- The audit of specific items P4fnBH4OQ 审计的具体项目 2^y*O PQP|V>g Receivables: confirmation Y(=A HmR 应收帐款:确认 ^.c<b_(=h *
'Bu-1{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1NkJs& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pO)5NbU v^B2etiX_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KPA.5,ai 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CW
-[c M2I*_pI Bank and cash: bank confirmation b-Ru UfUn0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f$qkb$?]} o{3>n"\w3 Auditing sampling sfk;c#K 审计抽样 *t_Q5&3L+U b4Pa5w 5.Review
~SS3gL v 复核 kW=!RX[& gt\kTn." Subsequent events ]KQQdr 随后发生的事件 )r
?-_qj= AWi+xo| e
m EI496bsRHm ;,s9jw Going concern ;9LOeH? 持续关注 :*s@L2D6 1x8wQ/p| Management representations ]n3!%0]\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 %M:$ML6b< 3,n" d- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences UG[r /w5(F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GJF &id J|vg<[ $9@AwS@Uu 6. Reporting d{"@<0i? 报告 vM50H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
F@mxd Appendix -hc8IS 附录 wD4[UU? Audit procedure 7C R6ew~ 审计程序 20}w.V