1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,]42v? n3jA[p:
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f-tjMa /_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fA2H8"r {&,a)h7& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ojr{z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FsTE.PT Z"]
ben Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c+Ejah+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?_(0cVi z?Hvh Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Vq -!1.v3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p4bQCI #4Xe zj,g* Engagement letter O>lF{yO0` 约定书(委托书) !2>gC"$nv _t'Kj\ 2. Planning and risk assessment `.>2h}op 规划和风险评估 yf2U-s CJ%bBL'. General principles \[%[`m 一般原则 1 nIb/nY 5E+l5M*( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ? D2:'gg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F!tn|!~ yE.
ZvvQA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #3f\,4K5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GL(R9Y (|Y[5O) Risk-based approach (S&X??jfB5 基于风险的办法 ~^UQw?; pMHY2t Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3^xTZ*G 了解商业的实质和知识 /Uz2.Ua= e(@ YBQ/Z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ZUVk~X3
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 APsd^J /NNe/7'l Materiality (level), tolerable error L ![b f5T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6(f[<V!r G sm5L<rx Analytical procedures DO'$J9;* 分析程序 -^Baxkq(YM J'sVT{@GS Planning an audit q%]0%S? 规划审计工作 5lu620o fpwge/w Audit documentation: working papers hug8Hhf_& 审计文件:工作底稿 uZ&,tH/ _8)9I?jH The work of others ,ic.b
@u1 其他机构的文件 T+8F'9i` /lC n^E6- Rely on the work of experts H5j~<@STC 依靠专家的工作 3l0x~ 3b
(I~ Rely on the work of internal audit m
jC6(?V 依靠内部审计工作 X<9jBj/t cfyN)#9 3. Internal control 1C6H\; 内部控制 CTv-$7# '-p<E"#4Z The evaluation of internal control systems '=EaZ>= 对内部控制系统的评估 _'JKPD[ B9`nV.a Tests of control =P\H}?PF 控制测试 Af pB=3 ^EdY:6NJ=A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) RcitW;{|Kg 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c!AGKc ( ?3 )l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
S=!3t` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <\|f;7/ #>g]CRN 2u4aCfIx 4.Audit evidence /v7U~i5 审计证据 9]r6V
|tC!`.^\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M]oO1GM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 C s?kZ
% v?F~fRH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations EtK,C~C}8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /!rH DcR ABvB1[s# The audit of specific items Jb
Hn/$ 审计的具体项目 P(8zJk6h), b/5 Receivables: confirmation w+(bkqz] 应收帐款:确认 % zHsh '\Z54$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (?Fz{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YIGQDj@ RNE})B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation f8'D{OP"G 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 JL45!+ Q9=X| Bank and cash: bank confirmation }A;
J-7g6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h lD0^8S fmILkXKz Auditing sampling z@iu$DZ 审计抽样 d#cw`h<c~ )<-\ F%&b 5.Review
w0(A7L:L 复核 *6=2UJcJ :KGUO{_u Subsequent events U@yn%k9 随后发生的事件 fx2r\ usX[ i9+(gX(t /co^swz 7'uuc]\5> nm2bBX,fh Going concern DS0c0lsx 持续关注 #?-2f{ 6a51bj!f Management representations &[ejxK" 与管理层的交涉沟通 NPF"_[RoeV MgyV{` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences t$m~O?I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sr1 `/
:1NF#-2\f Ml VN'w 6. Reporting bII pJQ1.[ 报告 H`|8x4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com RGvfy/T Appendix
MgkeD 附录 ~{lSc/SP| Audit procedure &6V[@gmD
审计程序 X<{kf-GP