1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c1tM(]& vzX%x ul Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance h 8<s(WR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SA{noM mX2X.ww(4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `y3*\l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .(^%M
2:6 :(A k: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _<Ip0?N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _|r/*(hh Gq=tR `. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x)R1aq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bblEZ% B/Js>R Engagement letter c( _R
xLJ 约定书(委托书) j'x@P+A ;.66phe 2. Planning and risk assessment |.OS7Gt? 规划和风险评估 `3eQ#, G! Aflf]G1 General principles g'+2bQ 一般原则 }0[<xo>K _BEDQb{"| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Py`7)S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FwE<_hq// U:AB%gr[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk i"0*)$
hW 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v4]#Nc$~T e/uLBZ Risk-based approach CZ!gu Y= 基于风险的办法 C).+h7{nd ^V~^[Yp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >u\'k+= 了解商业的实质和知识 ]n!o
a "r=p/"4D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t
*`G@Nj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !
o?E. e= XC$Jv Materiality (level), tolerable error VtzBYza 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QFB2,k6jN >}bkX
6c5 Analytical procedures B qo#cnlG 分析程序 l\"CHwN?Y bN&DotG Planning an audit 2eRv{_ 规划审计工作 _H@8qR r]'[qaP Audit documentation: working papers RA!8AS? 审计文件:工作底稿 x6Tpt^N} "!Nu A The work of others pxI[/vS
N 其他机构的文件 _}j6Pw'
</B:Zjn Rely on the work of experts >[N6_*K] 依靠专家的工作
V#B'm?aQ j*FpQiBoT Rely on the work of internal audit pJ
x H 依靠内部审计工作 ~<}?pDA}~ vl!o^_70( 3. Internal control 6o^O%:0g 内部控制 aI;fNy/K S"fqE% The evaluation of internal control systems >_# A*B| 对内部控制系统的评估 [B^V{nUBc Bw<$fT` Tests of control RDeI l& 控制测试 rcf#8 l}FA&c" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) S/yBr
` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Sq5}v]k@& Va4AE)[/* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DG=_E\"# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vos-[$ ,!^g8zO 6J965eM'[ 4.Audit evidence +3pfBE| 审计证据 #%]?e
N ?i\$U'2*z3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -5\.\L3y) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BPy pA$ qvs[Gkaa@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zR%)@wh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2{G7ignv R_IT${O The audit of specific items G&yF9s)Lvs 审计的具体项目 "VeNc,-nfQ G[ q<P Receivables: confirmation 0
d2to5 ( 应收帐款:确认 S+pm@~xe hAB:;r XlI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R;w1& Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ct0%3]<J P!/:yWd Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +7t: /_b~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jYh.$g<`0+ 5?TjuGc Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?o(Y\YJf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CasFj9, %%Wn: c> Auditing sampling U6M&7l8 审计抽样 ]r1Lr{7^S ]Wc 2$ 5.Review
H"rIOoxf 复核 z.:IUm{z z\<gm$1CB Subsequent events g
1q%b%8T 随后发生的事件 )<L?3Jjt5 jE$]Z(Ab p{JE@TM Z15b'^)?9 t<qXXQ
&5 Going concern =!2(7Nr 持续关注 9riKSp:5 ":
^cb = Management representations I\VC2U
与管理层的交涉沟通 j`"cU$NRM gd ; e-. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Oc^bbC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z9lfd6MU, H{*R(S<I 0Yc#f
D 6. Reporting 9/50+2F 报告 iLkP@OYgQ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d#nKTqSg Appendix nL*
SNQ_ 附录 }MV=t7x9+ Audit procedure V:
ivnx* 审计程序 sm @Ot~;