1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7]So=%q [ {"x{; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^W}|1.uZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 OS%[SHs JkR%o
#>5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Msvs98LvW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N
(\n$bpTt VQf^ y q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion C:&Sk\
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ax|'uvVAPT Q2oo\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m%eCTpYo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1LFad>` 3qGz(6w6E Engagement letter QDJ#zMxFD 约定书(委托书) (Of`VT3ZOA vS ( Y_6 2. Planning and risk assessment oGZuYpa9 规划和风险评估 x| D|d} gCYe^KJ General principles oFyB-vpYQV 一般原则 vp&.
d8 ~%(I9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }'{"P#e8"q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1Q^u#m3 k5%) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M-;MwLx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3P75:
v l'Li!u Risk-based approach |0p@'X1 基于风险的办法 |61ns6i! 1fJ~Wp @1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t~}c"|<t 了解商业的实质和知识 qoT&N,/ TqS s*as5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 08AD~^^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 RI<smt.Ng ?t}s3P!Q3w Materiality (level), tolerable error < j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,6^Xn=o # <7T}b95 Analytical procedures LB.B w 分析程序 ~c+=$SL-= 19% "F!^i
Planning an audit 67H?xsk@n 规划审计工作 9;n*u9< [T'[7Z Audit documentation: working papers ~T9QpL1OJ 审计文件:工作底稿 8t< X ,. ht ~AE The work of others vEG7A$Z" 其他机构的文件 u"T9w]Z\ usK P9[T$ Rely on the work of experts /EHO(d!< 依靠专家的工作 rT-.'aQ2t r.u\qPT& Rely on the work of internal audit |
h "$ 依靠内部审计工作 J pj[.Sq 1f"}]MbLR 3. Internal control 3z#>1HD$ 内部控制 ;X+.Ag ME)='~E The evaluation of internal control systems :|&6x! 对内部控制系统的评估 $6ucz' vN]_/T+ Tests of control B4zuWCE@ 控制测试 18kWnF]n= [
(3 %$?[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xU{0rM" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &_@M
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~t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Zy)iNNtn 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3*{l^<`:gA I"8Z'<|/\q ]A\qI>, 4.Audit evidence cJSwA&
审计证据 b9wC:NgQx S<*1b 6%D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V'za,.d- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '
m<L}d qauvwAMuX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <Nloh+n= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 pp#!sRUKPV :: GW The audit of specific items 9N2.:<so 审计的具体项目 ZOppec1D S@
y! 0, Receivables: confirmation ?!c7Zx,( 应收帐款:确认 8MU7|9 Q c>r~pY~$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RZ9_*Lq7+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u#V; jCx*{TO Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gtY7N>e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U(~Nmo' +,T}x+D Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6%o@!|=I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HFYe@ 2r =:TQ_>$Nc2 Auditing sampling +,i_G?eX 审计抽样 ,WoB)V.{( iHdX 5.Review
'Vhnio;qC 复核 ]g%HU%R-m ; d}n89DXj Subsequent events b
ts*qx&) 随后发生的事件 gA5DEit _? $')P| D-m%eP. HR AGx(IK/_ Going concern R&'Mze fb 持续关注 ]N1,"W} wSALK)T1{ Management representations y#O/Xw 与管理层的交涉沟通 >RiU/L f?@M"p@T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S4E@wLi 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 pUgas?e& t?;=\%^< L<Z2 6. Reporting ,yfJjV*I 报告 XNBzA3W 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {-|El}.M Appendix #TgP:t]p 附录 ;>]dwsA*P Audit procedure [H2su|rBI` 审计程序 ZS&lXgo