1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |U7{!yy%MF ' P-K}Y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >|z=-hqPK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :Q\h'$C wJ IJPYTK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mYt(`S*q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y>%A*|U% 1egryp Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /!AdX0dx 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lD C74g f<kL}B+,Og Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6{+~B2Ef 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k"Sw,"e>+ *j<;;z- Engagement letter xn}'!S2-b 约定书(委托书) +[~\\X zWjGGTP~3& 2. Planning and risk assessment hk,Q=}; 规划和风险评估 B8a!"AQ~5 EidIi"sr General principles #axRg=d?K 一般原则 %
qAhETZ% Zjo9c{\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vBM\W%T|d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <w2Nh eM 3 2ix_,yTO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk SB
\ptF 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /9GqEQsfM F1%'
zsv Risk-based approach Bwll
[=_I 基于风险的办法 iZ_R
oJ \nxt\KD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z':>nw 了解商业的实质和知识 AA05wpu8 wz6e^ g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud );Gt!]p`; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n\cP17dr OpH9sBnA Materiality (level), tolerable error 53(m9YLk 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 jq =-Y eMh:T@SN Analytical procedures &6}vvgz 分析程序 da[l[b; _=}Y
lR Planning an audit 6xBP72L;%" 规划审计工作 y8<,> d[SC1J Audit documentation: working papers }#yRaIp
审计文件:工作底稿 ^5;Y <F=j6U7
The work of others MGmtA( 其他机构的文件 X
.272q<. T>?sPq Rely on the work of experts /6S/a*`<X 依靠专家的工作 I=3q#^}[ $6'xRUx X Rely on the work of internal audit h+$_:](PC 依靠内部审计工作 Js=|r;'
q_oYI3 3. Internal control y*7ht
{B 内部控制 @cjhri|vH
?T4%"0 The evaluation of internal control systems 5T8!5EcS* 对内部控制系统的评估 8^4X/n ]AHi$Xx Tests of control nt5 ~"8 控制测试 n*O/X @*2FG\c< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a.]
! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <MfB;M xH'H!
8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `*N0 Lbl] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;V%lFP3# x b _C1n 2
"i<--Y 4.Audit evidence "3hw]`a} 审计证据 ?29
KvT;#] {) .=G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |r
/}r,t} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6,c,i;J_ H%sQVE7m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "0/OpT7h7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FS@SC`~( m&$H?yXW> The audit of specific items iT|+<h 审计的具体项目 #Xn#e )FHaJ*&d Receivables: confirmation 1DLQZq 应收帐款:确认 zD?$O7
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ot,sMRk' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UW>~C glv(`cQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3~ZtAgih% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6l> G>) =)bZSb"<" Bank and cash: bank confirmation wvc?2~`
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qi)(\ ga,yFw Auditing sampling G
UcuD^Fe 审计抽样 ?]7ITF kv'n W 5.Review
Kt^PL&A2 复核 Qe4 wLgRI$_Dm Subsequent events 8XY4 随后发生的事件 5-C6; 7%: q,*IR*B:a |MBnRR @lj iYnw?4Y Going concern J%[K;WjrZJ 持续关注 (te\!$ D
&oC1 Management representations ZRX>SyM 与管理层的交涉沟通 /`'50Cj d?S<h`{x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences hwXp=not( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [@\f 0R V)0bLR rSZWmns 6. Reporting @*_K#3 报告 xApa+j6I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8F@6
^9C Appendix v:vA=R2 附录 ,:v}gS?Uq Audit procedure k?";$C}# 审计程序 ^<E,aCy