1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @3aI7U/I
b'
5]o
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance isF
jJPe 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tJ qd Uo<iZ3J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U@'F9UB` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W]TO%x{ )8,) &F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
;:`0:Ao. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pBR9)T\n bdx
mJ9a:R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3Yb2p!o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :nLhg$wMs ;$FpxurX Engagement letter RJ63"F $ 约定书(委托书) PV(TDb:0 /c4@QbB 2. Planning and risk assessment bMCy=5
规划和风险评估 $D
%[}[2 l)P~#G+C General principles H)5V
\ 一般原则 =rL^^MZp :~PzTUz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Vi:<W0: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w(6(Fze J]"IT*-Ht Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \v,mr| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =Z~ nzyaN "Vw;y+F} Risk-based approach l,w$!FnmR 基于风险的办法 ]+)cXJ}6# 5h!ZoB)n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business J;R1OJs S 了解商业的实质和知识 Fx]}<IudA^ m|8ljXX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]!mC5Ea 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s0/[mAY F,)\\$=, Materiality (level), tolerable error oBpoZ @[Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +`p@md2L1 Y5&mJp\G Analytical procedures %9HL" 分析程序 vi8)U]6 MmL)CT Planning an audit 4xl}kmvv
规划审计工作 &X%vp?p 49Y_ze6L} Audit documentation: working papers !J/fJW>m6 审计文件:工作底稿 3{/Y&/\"'^ c
0/vB The work of others #y2IHO- 其他机构的文件 W6y-~ qTV;L- Rely on the work of experts ,T<q"d7-# 依靠专家的工作 mAZfo53 ?V9Da;cj Rely on the work of internal audit rd\:. 依靠内部审计工作 7#G8qh< K4`)srd 3. Internal control `(Eiu$h6V- 内部控制 Oh]RIWL EW}7T3g The evaluation of internal control systems NJqjW 对内部控制系统的评估 )B1gX>J\8 NAnccB D!{ Tests of control lBN1OL[N 控制测试 'ai3f W81dLeTZg Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W5c?f, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _f1~r^(/T0 67]kT%0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >dU.ic?19 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ROWrkJI>i MjrI0@R POl_chq 4.Audit evidence t7; ^rk* 审计证据 `COnb@uD eCfy'US;@3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <Z:Fnp 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %X^K5Io QswbIP/>:' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *ke9/hO1i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
+.Cx.Nf( K'tckJ
#% The audit of specific items ^{+,j}V_H 审计的具体项目 :3
h'Hr YZllfw$9 Receivables: confirmation tY>_+)oi 应收帐款:确认 |Js?@ {S*:pG:+q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties '}pe$= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7~H
.\4HB 6:$+"@ps Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Of?3|I3 l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N |nZf5{ u
^}R]:n Bank and cash: bank confirmation rfwX:R6,g 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Aav|N3 L4) Auditing sampling 2z+-vT% 审计抽样 ;:l>Kac 9&VfbrBM
5.Review
vOnhJN 复核 L2P#5B!S K2gg"#ft? Subsequent events Ph Ep3o&" 随后发生的事件 _4lhwKYU *$/!.e CgxGvM4 }bM=)eUfX PEIf)**0N Going concern J*}Qnl + 持续关注
B(/)mB gT8% ?U: Management representations Pi&8!e< 与管理层的交涉沟通 tIJ?caX5= j
$Unw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?VaAVxd29 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F?EAIL Oqy&V&-C #OE]'k
Ss 6. Reporting Uc>
$w?oA 报告 #lo1GoL\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tuW
Jj^ Appendix l$mfsm|{: 附录 d|Q_Z
@;JF Audit procedure '$m
uA\ 审计程序 b8$(j2B~