1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /23v]HEPy /)oxuk&}c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4?%0z) g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i
w m7M c$e~O-OVD? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ( _nkscf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FfD2
&(-R OVj,qL) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :-6_X< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {< kl)}
%'g/4I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @kqy!5)K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W]M[5p]* Q7}wY Engagement letter "UAW 约定书(委托书) (>;~((2 xUSIck
2. Planning and risk assessment Qz$.t>@V= 规划和风险评估 [Xz7.<0#U 6b]vHT|p General principles -C8awtbC 一般原则 gl!3pTC PMrvUM62 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0f-gQD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0;XnNz3& }>0UaK Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~&yaIuW< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DD~8:\QD i,)kI Risk-based approach 7
'f> 基于风险的办法 ;- cq#8S lT(MywNsg Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MT&i5!Z 了解商业的实质和知识 |20p#]0E+ .d8~]@U!< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5|>jz ` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dvXu?F55 gqC:r,a Materiality (level), tolerable error yXEC@#?| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QTLOP~^ 6'Lij&,f?{ Analytical procedures Fh?q;o
Ej 分析程序 ZAiQofQ:2 3F4I{L Planning an audit $Z;0/\r% 规划审计工作 9^aMmN&6N2 @|cas|U.r Audit documentation: working papers `Y(/G"] 审计文件:工作底稿 @0)bY*
njj e{?~m6 The work of others H
~$a6T"& 其他机构的文件 k@wxN!w; )D#*Q~ Rely on the work of experts U~T/f-CT 依靠专家的工作 g!K(xhEO 4~Z\tP|Q. Rely on the work of internal audit $:<KG&Br 依靠内部审计工作 |\b*p:el :ox+WY 3. Internal control H>W A?4 内部控制 C"YM"9JSJ &PGU%"rN The evaluation of internal control systems G_X'd 对内部控制系统的评估 JM!o(zbt WO
'33Q( Tests of control P [gqv3V 控制测试 tt`b+NOH> pET5BMxGG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .ipYZg'V 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N]5-# rt."P20T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cQN}z
Ke 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 NB>fr#pb 4wK!)Pwq C9*'.~ 4.Audit evidence {E!$<A9 审计证据 CM~)\prks EY&hW
l*a^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :GO}G`jY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 QDy
L0l{C PiM@iS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4m%_#J{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M3x%D)* U*,5t81 The audit of specific items Z.rKV}yjY 审计的具体项目 7]G3yt-> [['un\~r~ Receivables: confirmation +Pn+&o;D 应收帐款:确认 L%N|8P[ &grT} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3;#v$F8R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Cg-khRgLS !7Ta Vx}`( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z9TG/C,eo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _kgw+NA&-H H}X3nl\] Bank and cash: bank confirmation -Vw,9VCF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CYs:P8^ a B%DIH, Auditing sampling aQw?r 审计抽样 %?R}sUo @
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\: 5.Review
Qnph?t> 复核 91e&-acA pT.iQ J| Subsequent events :SziQQ 随后发生的事件 h_Q9c g/'MECB X>=`{JS1 d z&8$(f, )"wWV{k Going concern ErHbc2 持续关注 $_% a=0 Hj$JXo[U Management representations vG69z& 与管理层的交涉沟通 `/8Dmg +P81&CaY
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V-Oy< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Y6&w0~?! JZ]4?_l O}"VK 6. Reporting %sbDH 报告 |fOQm 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iE!\)7y Appendix v&D^N9hy9 附录 ^ ,d!K2` Audit procedure w?Cqe
N 审计程序 vzd1:'^t