1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Ox&P}P0f
AsAT_yv# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Cjqklb/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 DoJ\ q+
PP;}e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qq) rd 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *.sVr7=
j # {w9s0: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xy5lE+E_U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^?cz,N~ @ezH'y-v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @R/07&lBR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8oUpQcim "!Uqcay- Engagement letter @&%'4j&+ 约定书(委托书) pm*xb]8y Q1O}ly}JS 2. Planning and risk assessment u<3HQ.:; 规划和风险评估 ~$iIVJ` A+::O@_s General principles [Sr,h0h6 一般原则 0fb`08,^ t]y
D-3'l& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2^mJ+v< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]ndvt[4L A?CcHw
rT Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !/}O>v~o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]+|~cRQ9I %X4xv_o`f Risk-based approach bvv|;6 基于风险的办法 tZ}
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 'MEz|Z 了解商业的实质和知识 mQCeo}7N5 *AoR==:ya Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -BRc8 / 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;3d"wW]}7K Xf02"PXC Materiality (level), tolerable error BGOuDKz9C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uJFdbBDSh =NnNN'} Analytical procedures 0'V5/W 分析程序 eoai(&o0$ B:gjAb}9T Planning an audit 2
"Ecd 规划审计工作 ln?v
j)j dRj| g Audit documentation: working papers RA KFU 审计文件:工作底稿 B8B; y^b>i 2_n7=& The work of others o*DN4oa) 其他机构的文件 tE@;X= _CW(PsfY Rely on the work of experts N['qgO/ 依靠专家的工作 [z9`)VIe D}dn.$ Rely on the work of internal audit R%Q
@ 依靠内部审计工作 6^]!gR#B 4 !y%O
3. Internal control .2%zC & ; 内部控制 ` D= S{
S`#w+C#EW The evaluation of internal control systems J4Nln 对内部控制系统的评估 {DU`[:SQZg .WPV dwV4U Tests of control /LO-HnJ 控制测试 zUKmx y@ <_3b1VhZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0BIy>wy: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~~v3p>z Rr ?YZ- P{rTS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &?q/
1vLa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 B[V+ND'( 'yL%3h
_@ KVD8YfF 4.Audit evidence lrv3fPIW 审计证据 xZ6~Ma2z GM3f-\/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;?8_G%va 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5[A@gw0u T(t+
iv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4<% *E{` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oW<5|FaN 5qr'.m The audit of specific items S<4c
r 审计的具体项目 /Y'Vh^9/T $e*ce94 Receivables: confirmation l y(>8F 应收帐款:确认 w,h`s.AN ;~"FLQg@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !{^PO<9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dR"@` .u4
W / Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j#+!\ft5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;j^H)."A\ w)Q0_2p. Bank and cash: bank confirmation C
q%IE^g< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4"(<X a{R%#
e\n Auditing sampling 89o/F+ _b 审计抽样 B)qWtMZx }[4r4 1[ 5.Review
m^bNuo 复核 ;\=M;Zt K2J\awX Subsequent events J[4mLU 随后发生的事件 P*I}yPeb 9 D7+[`r(- :E:38q,hG XDFx.)t i(>4wK!! Going concern 22.8PO0 持续关注 qYlhlHD &o,<ijJ:^m Management representations }Q=!Y>Tc 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;xzUE`uUfJ ,M^ P! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <})2#sZO! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 UE$UR#T'w Q$="_y2cTA pKit~A,Q 6. Reporting 80Gn%1A9 报告 R,pX:H+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {\c(ls{ Appendix HbXPok 附录 EUN81F? Audit procedure oxz OA 审计程序 A^)?Wt%*