1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =qvU9p2o Vi_|m?E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @Q!j7I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \m!."~% "/"k50% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5EUk
p6Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ez>
@'yhK FzIA>njt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {cA )jW\' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /'(P{O>{j HApP*1J^c Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <k!G%R<9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 10&A3C(E Zn//u<D Engagement letter f@mM&e=f 约定书(委托书) \=<.0K A~
>Z%^|S9 2. Planning and risk assessment &.,OvVAo 规划和风险评估 tWFJx}H {65X37W
General principles A VjtK 一般原则 +}Pa/8ybJ wkGF&U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [
% jg;m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Kvb$]F+! }!LYV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9[!
Hz)|X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?cvv!2B]T @b
zrJ7$ Risk-based approach `dK\VK^ 基于风险的办法 F\e'z ^=ikxZyO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <5q }j-Q 了解商业的实质和知识 `@&qf}` >XF@=Jp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }bVyv
H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w~9gZ&hdp 2gGJ:,RC$ Materiality (level), tolerable error ZttL*KK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 UnPSJ]VW 0)B+
: Analytical procedures 5c#L6 dA) 分析程序
,Y!)V '54@-}D Planning an audit
Du/s 规划审计工作 7\xa_nrI ziOmmL(r Audit documentation: working papers 2g$Wv :E3 审计文件:工作底稿 okYsjK5 H{BjxZ~) The work of others FueJe/~t 其他机构的文件 dw-r}Qioe ?|33Np) Rely on the work of experts pkoHi'}} $ 依靠专家的工作 .^uu*S_ R3~&|>7/T Rely on the work of internal audit %>.v[d1c 依靠内部审计工作 (GV6%l#I N%-nxbI\ 3. Internal control ft7wMi 内部控制 $lqV(s iY2bRXA The evaluation of internal control systems uxcj3xE#d 对内部控制系统的评估 =[WccF EW`3h9v~ Tests of control ?`r/_EKNv 控制测试
$Z j. ,d7@*>T& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q
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HtU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ";~#epPkX T:ck/:ZH Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. CUG6|qu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $=bN=hE 0,c
z&8 *M*k-Z':.* 4.Audit evidence i8{jMe!Sa 审计证据 @sDd:>t jsR1jou6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ()?)Ybqss 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WO{N@f^ wFvilF
V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1.!(#I3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M3Z yf UY+~xzm The audit of specific items Wp'\NFe8 审计的具体项目 ~ce.
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9qFK Receivables: confirmation K.%E=^~q 应收帐款:确认 IV*}w"r BZj[C=#x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties uODsXi{z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t@ Jo ?0s H)p{T@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w+}dm^X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8P*n|]B.' Ip4~qGJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation h {m]n! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [bcqaT HDaec`j Auditing sampling l]ZUKy 审计抽样 uJWX7UGuz D(&OyZ~Q+ 5.Review
l>G#+#{ 复核 o{
(v @|^Ch+%@ Subsequent events A=])pYE1 随后发生的事件 &a0%7ea`.S Z+}SM]m Ik,w3 }*P* b,'./{c0 6R<%.-qr Going concern H5 -I}z 持续关注 4
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@VD-}E Management representations E|6|m8 与管理层的交涉沟通 V>%%2"&C pQ>V]M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences UX0tI0.tg 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ZTun{Dw{ EKt-C_)U C]`Y PM5 6. Reporting 8
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ZB6 报告 'FVT"M~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <(iOzn Appendix ?ix,Cu@M 附录 ,
P:.' Audit procedure $p0s
审计程序 OY)x
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