1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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(zTf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tC8(XMVx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
Gx?+9CV m,3er*t{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /9Q3iV$I] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^\ ?O4,L ?:^mBb)T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f#%JSV"7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j$fAq\B 2^~<("+w Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :Ud[f`t 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %v5R#14[n ZWc+),X Engagement letter ?wMHS4 约定书(委托书) #gQF' k'`m97B 2. Planning and risk assessment tc_f;S`k 规划和风险评估 :/YO ni1h (dJI_A General principles MgnM,95 一般原则 Auy".br' fnz
y5+9" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 78n}rT%k1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q^}%c
U0 !2Dy_U= Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VeiElU3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 fi PIAT} P#kGX(G9! Risk-based approach BOlAm*tFt 基于风险的办法 >QQ(m\a$ m:tiY
[c>W Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5FvOznK^e 了解商业的实质和知识 ${~|+zdB NCeaL-y7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v=YK8fNi 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `znB7VQ0 *E>.)B i Materiality (level), tolerable error oqkVYl E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VBoMT:# 'iSAAwT2aj Analytical procedures p?(L'q"WK 分析程序 cl[!`Z
R)Q4 Planning an audit xtV[p4U 规划审计工作 1N`vCt]w 4Tzd; P6_ Audit documentation: working papers }m]q}r 审计文件:工作底稿 +,'T=Ic{ AWr}"r?s The work of others "vF
MSY 其他机构的文件 v vu<:16 'aJgLws*w Rely on the work of experts PY\PUMF> 依靠专家的工作 -
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e~)7 *}b]rjsj Rely on the work of internal audit ?v]-^X=& 依靠内部审计工作 s}x>J8hK >.9eBz@ 3. Internal control Ry;$^.7% 内部控制 q1Qje%9@t Os),;W0w4 The evaluation of internal control systems jrJR1npB 对内部控制系统的评估 sPYX~G&T 7 &)])
{Q Tests of control oT+(W,G 控制测试 8m=Z|"H@ }Ag|gF!_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HB&
& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
@Z(rgF{{ _uH9XGm Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9V!-ZG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S0w> hr e29y7:)c= wvc>0?t' 4.Audit evidence AY2:[ 5cm 审计证据 I=dGq;Jaz 6XUuGxQV/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S)\8|ym6! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _g|acBF H
3FW52pjX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations GG-[`!>.pw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )*1.eObhL M-9gD[m The audit of specific items -e`;bX_N) 审计的具体项目 m@qqVRn#) 1$LI px Receivables: confirmation +cg
{[f,J; 应收帐款:确认 R9dP ,<2 D!FaE N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `| 9K u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1M5 -pZ[D
WR.x&m> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation rg&+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 pG yRX_; (Pi-uL<[a Bank and cash: bank confirmation *Z
kss 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ia{kab|_5 :$H!@n*/R Auditing sampling }5gr5g\OtP 审计抽样 #}o<v|; 9{eBgdC 5.Review
YdOUv|tZC 复核 C ?7X"~~ I-:`cON=G Subsequent events p5*lEz|$ 随后发生的事件
`BT*,6a #ooc)), moO_-@i jxY-u+B #)74X%4( Going concern %g^"] 持续关注 ki4f*Ej UC!5
wVY Management representations LM1b I4 与管理层的交涉沟通 :R+],m il M\UWWb&%\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :XS"#^aJ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0|C[-ppr JSjYC0e f5?hnt`m 6. Reporting 3?ba
1F0Nw 报告 2V$9ei6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 878tI3- Appendix 1q!sKoJ< 附录 "6V_/u5M;= Audit procedure ay[+2" 审计程序 w-:
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