1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PO1|l-v<Yq ZV,1IaO Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (zv)cw% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 CEOD$nYc RxUABF8b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $<c;xDO&t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b`%(.& #}y(D{z c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~r%
>x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 uIeD.I'@{5 ;`CNe$y
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "V7
SB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @ckOLtxE> s"jNS1B Engagement letter @20~R/vh 约定书(委托书) .PAR R\VM6>SN'S 2. Planning and risk assessment Qx{[#[Da 规划和风险评估 Lc0yLm /C: rr_4= General principles +xGz~~iNh 一般原则 )U$]J*LI Z{#;my*X| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]E8S`[Vn 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qjc8 $#zXS W{JNNf6G Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d|~A>YZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N3C 8% "M`ehgCBr Risk-based approach z'9Mg]&> 基于风险的办法 "@h 5
SF \Gzo^w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <kY|| 了解商业的实质和知识 _mi(:s( xQKD1#y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BAUo`el5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _jhdqON6E @qGg=)T Materiality (level), tolerable error T@. $Zpz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `U~Y{f_!H P0/B!8x Analytical procedures 02_37!\ 分析程序 0'{`"QD\IW 1zz.`.R2U Planning an audit @Z50S 8 规划审计工作 5[1#d\QR
pPezy: Audit documentation: working papers Sn_zhQxG 审计文件:工作底稿 XI rNT:h4 #h#Bcv0 Z The work of others /p&)bL 其他机构的文件 CYxrKW
l:' e 1k\:]6 Rely on the work of experts cv'Fc 依靠专家的工作 k*;2QED c=-2c&=& Rely on the work of internal audit uy,ySBY 依靠内部审计工作 qZ39TTQ*p ^edg@fp 3. Internal control .W>8bg'u9 内部控制 gw1|
?C ]:Q7Gys The evaluation of internal control systems JKFV7{%Gl 对内部控制系统的评估 F!|?S:X Z_^v#FJ'l Tests of control ItoSORVV 控制测试 i>M*ubWE4@ ^1%gQ@P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q~'a1R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^z[-pTY UJ0Dy` f Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. JMMsOA_] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 AlQ!Q)y<@ FC= %_y `P `nqn 4.Audit evidence IXSCYqoK 审计证据 LRhq%7p7
,]N!I%SI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qdn\8Pn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \bh3 &Z'. $Xlyc.8YId Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Cf_Ik 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 328(W x*#F|N4~', The audit of specific items lA4Bq 审计的具体项目 4*UoTE-g$ y> S.B/d Receivables: confirmation !U"1ZsO)l 应收帐款:确认 g~L1e5C]z y*M,&,$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties S?{|qlpy 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M} IRagm VA _O0y2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ih}I`wY- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mu1oD;lQ (BC3[R@/l Bank and cash: bank confirmation &DX9m4,y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^i{B8]2, r +]
J {k Auditing sampling Z`xz |:D+ 审计抽样 [Cz.K?+#M
I `44}oJ 5.Review
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?OKqS 复核 LnJ/t(KV AWLKve_ Subsequent events fB5Bh;K 随后发生的事件 sBIqee'T {uO8VL5+Qx !oU$(,#9 W%09.bF O.=~/!( Going concern do{#y*B/g! 持续关注 k@5,6s:
+G&h Management representations z9$x9u 与管理层的交涉沟通 \n8
50PS [;VNuF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &Ko}Pv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 qy@gW@IU
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| 6. Reporting t8s1d 报告 RlX;c!K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com XJ]MPiXj Appendix hQBeM7$F_ 附录 .i/]1X*;r^ Audit procedure #;H,`r 审计程序 `sN3iD!@R