1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W83PMiN"T- EJb+yy6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ABkDOG2br 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WWZ<[[ > F'|e:h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors e.%I#rNI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _;Xlw{FN^ g}gGm[1SUo Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7Hgn/b[?b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C<I?4WM kD%MFT4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior eB1NM<V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 XM
w6b*O _5~|z$GW Engagement letter Fw{@RQf8 约定书(委托书) ~_ZK93o( ~ho,bwJM[T 2. Planning and risk assessment 8 sc2r 规划和风险评估 fHEIys,{ [MwL=9;!H General principles a=A12< 一般原则 ]BjYUTNm h-;> v. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x$n.\`f0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &|ne!wu ?YZgH>7" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h9<PP2.( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !&g_hmnIF a{^z= = Risk-based approach A:GqR;;"x> 基于风险的办法 :/szA?:W |9]-_a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %7aJSuQN% 了解商业的实质和知识 knG:6tQ L/-SWid) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @<pd@Mpf] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
)e`9U.C xZ;eV76 Materiality (level), tolerable error hp(MKfh H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _BerHoQd ,&=7ir14>R Analytical procedures xt pY* 分析程序 #-G@ p eZ]r"_? Planning an audit h'=)dFw7 规划审计工作 f>C+ l( Q5Nbu90 Audit documentation: working papers P![ZO6`:W' 审计文件:工作底稿
*~U.36 W$SV+q(rT The work of others :LNZC,-f}5 其他机构的文件 %#v$d ,
otXjz Rely on the work of experts #xu1
eX0< 依靠专家的工作 *K$a;2WjzG ro<w8V9.a Rely on the work of internal audit .u#Hg'o P 依靠内部审计工作 &`n:A
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@ 3. Internal control a]V8F&)g# 内部控制 ?;`GCE Tr:@Dv.O The evaluation of internal control systems mkyYs[ 对内部控制系统的评估 f['lY1#V1 ),B/NZ/
- Tests of control =UK:83R( 控制测试 dO1m l9eTghLi Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Nh^I{%.x 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _$@fCo0 UMd.=HC L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wk8fa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'R+^+urq^ M*3G 5!Y\STn 4.Audit evidence 1<#D3CXK 审计证据 W?4:sLC#3 Ji!i}UjD7! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence H#hpaP; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M$ieM[_T 45.g ; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :'ZR!w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E8sM`2z5 FO_}9 <s The audit of specific items W[)HFh(# 审计的具体项目 T>|
hID AhOBbss]q Receivables: confirmation Vfy@?x=
& 应收帐款:确认 [3-u7Fx! Y]`=cR`/" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D60quEe3% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {{P 3Z[ ;k#_/c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
jJ<&!= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -th.(eAx I$+=Fb'N0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation b~>@x{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 r-EIoZ"P VM<0_R24z Auditing sampling L7rr/D 审计抽样 ^J7q,tvbJ
9x4z m 5.Review
uQ[,^Ee&/ 复核 [&&#~gz $X)|`$#pL# Subsequent events Y_y!$jd(N 随后发生的事件 By7lSbj vS5}OV `&fW<5- :EHk]Hkz
!+@70|gFF Going concern )
3e_Hs+ 持续关注 h+H+>,N8` cOpe6H6,bz Management representations {e2ZW] 与管理层的交涉沟通 `g1?Q4h + XBF,<P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
R -ek O7z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wY\,b*x _UkBOJ:G$H S#p_Y^
A 6. Reporting Il@K8?H@ 报告 X}3?k<m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com C "@>NC
_ Appendix R{A$|Ipaq 附录 Sb2_&5 Audit procedure ;t9_*)[ 审计程序 4|\M`T