1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -&
(iU#W OD~Q|I(j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3=n6NTL 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0+iRgnd9? c#{
|sR5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (UkDww_! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 15jQ87) 8i[TeW" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R*bx&..< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CjPdN#*l h.K"v5I* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A<|9</9z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _<f%==
I' z` 6$p1U Engagement letter IoOOS5a 约定书(委托书) me2vR# 7u;N/@ 2. Planning and risk assessment E\D,=|Mul 规划和风险评估 9BZ B1oX [c=Wp General principles s@:Yu 一般原则 'sZGLgT;m o}r_+\n Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yn!;Z._ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <J%Z?3@T #EUT"^:d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $H+X'1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yFk|8d-| NB<8M!X/ Risk-based approach Y}BP]#1 基于风险的办法 5nib<B%<V YZfi-35@g Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &*/= `=:C8 了解商业的实质和知识 hkl0N%[ *
;sz/. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T+T)~!{% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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b %' WC7s Materiality (level), tolerable error mRAt5a#is 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ffk>IOH j_,/U^Ws|f Analytical procedures `
\(co;: 分析程序 Q0"?TSY %|x9C,0p# Planning an audit l4T[x|')M 规划审计工作 O-7)"
uq[5 om" Audit documentation: working papers +mBS&FK 审计文件:工作底稿 &i3SB[| 'V%w{ZiiV The work of others 1d+Kn Jy 其他机构的文件 .*6NqX$ K?,?.!ev Rely on the work of experts rr,A Vw 依靠专家的工作 }ACg#;>/+ LodP,\
T Rely on the work of internal audit }.D18bE( 依靠内部审计工作 Qa/1*Mb DXD+,y\= 3. Internal control ,k_ b-/ 内部控制 vbJdhaf :4[>]&:u3 The evaluation of internal control systems h{"SV*Xpk/ 对内部控制系统的评估 Z0H_l/g ?`Z:vqp>Z Tests of control 00IW9B- 控制测试 g]h@U&`~u_ LkHH7Pd@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ylos6]zS8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |8{ k,!P'K mEYfsO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mI<s f?. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {9;-5@b =#4>c8MM ?99r>01> 4.Audit evidence OH`zeI,[* 审计证据 c]1AM)xo
&Oz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @VHstjos^V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %w>3Fwj`z h3E}Sa(MQ: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;~r- P$kCY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LtwfL^ # oR`rs[Kj The audit of specific items zQO 1%
g 审计的具体项目 n|WSnm,W d]K8*a%[- Receivables: confirmation ~Fo2M wE2~ 应收帐款:确认 5{+>3J X!6dg.n5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }LS.bQKqi, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 V
%;dTCq euV!U}Xr Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \2~\c#-k 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c1i[1x% 7gOu|t Bank and cash: bank confirmation `K@N\V
M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]qZj@0#7n L Y4bn)Qf Auditing sampling 4gEw}
WiP 审计抽样 q},,[t L$"x*2[A 5.Review
WoNJF6=? 复核 6b2h\+AP "fv+}' Subsequent events %AqI'ObC 随后发生的事件 E0HE@pqr "+ {2! 5cM%PYU4:v +-TE
B H/ e jO_{ Going concern Zw4%L? 持续关注 r$M<vo6C &)Zv>P8z` Management representations v5 p`=Z@% 与管理层的交涉沟通 BINHCZ UWqiA`, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +3AX1o%p,# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Jb9@U/<\
Jk`l{N ('uUf!h?\ 6. Reporting BuAzO>= 报告 F#Pn] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com bM_fuy55Op Appendix mW[w4J+7P 附录 T^+K`U Audit procedure |FaK=e 审计程序 =d~pr:.F