1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $wB^R(f@ &HW1mNF9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I1Sa^7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kc `V4b% (1R?s>3o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h#r^teui) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o Y}]UB> Ih}1%Jq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 20RXK1So
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6K`c/) <A5
]]{9 + Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H)w(q^i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >Esz
iRm :O<bA&:d Engagement letter wC_l@7t 约定书(委托书) }[+!$# y&m0Lz53Z 2. Planning and risk assessment "syh=BC
v 规划和风险评估 g7
V8D B/JO~;{ General principles ^ KK_qC 一般原则 &,\=3' ltB.Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Kv'n:z
7Md 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 rl#vE's6.e $''?HjB}T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk CT9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s=6}%%q6 cJo\#cr Risk-based approach
D_mL,w 基于风险的办法 [D-Q'"'A .nu @ o40 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :2
>hoAJJ 了解商业的实质和知识 $
,SF@BhO H=*5ASc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aprm0:Q
^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0P^L }VVX %CwL:.| Materiality (level), tolerable error zya5Jb:Sg 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 I:bD~Fb3 Ho DVn/lr Analytical procedures tM-^<V& 分析程序 99$
5`R; eI.2`)> Planning an audit Pg9hW 规划审计工作 wbDM5% f4-a?bp Audit documentation: working papers 8dD2 审计文件:工作底稿 8.'#?]a ]<(]u#g_d The work of others 9)xUA;Qw?z 其他机构的文件 ^;,M}|<h >Rvx[`|O!m Rely on the work of experts <IW#M
E 依靠专家的工作 [,n c 0]QRsVz+ Rely on the work of internal audit gqXS~K9t 依靠内部审计工作 21s4MagC t?o,RN: 3. Internal control f/WQ[\<!I 内部控制 MuoF FvAA du$|lxC The evaluation of internal control systems J"=1/,AS 对内部控制系统的评估 (,^*So/ k#[F` Tests of control oH0X<' 控制测试 M/x >51< h)~=Dm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lo%;aK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Hf'G8vW N#lDW~e' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e%8|<g+n6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x^Yl*iq gaA<}Tp, ?
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X 4.Audit evidence LjL[V'JL 审计证据 dz~co Z9 b:qY gg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #r
PP* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hTP:[w) 1n%?@+W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8/)qTUx: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $/6
;9d^ %uv?we7 The audit of specific items ?#yV3
h|Ij 审计的具体项目 UhIDRR jx acg^c Receivables: confirmation G=;k=oX( 应收帐款:确认 TO%dw^{_` !`!| Zw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
VqL.iZ- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {3N'D2N V]*b4nX7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cyxuK*x< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wts=[U`( -v6M< Bank and cash: bank confirmation L[5=h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y(.OF
Q 7ugZE93! Auditing sampling 7d92Pe 审计抽样 ''\;z<v >
iE!m 5.Review
&rkEK4 复核 9&RFO$WH UT}i0I9 Subsequent events G,;,D9jO7 随后发生的事件 v]B
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e Going concern 5>AX*]c 持续关注 |yo\R{&6 (H+'X}1
Management representations dMR3)CO 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?f/n0U4w p&VU0[LIC0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0ZQ' _g|% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 DWdW, xG $ cj>2. bI|2@HV2 6. Reporting jD7Nb lX 报告 d#2$!z# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Fs[aa#v4B Appendix <3,<\ub 附录 =)|-?\[w Audit procedure VY)s+Bx 审计程序 a1Qv@p^._b