1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /<\>j+SC Xd!=1:: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g0 \c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "|gNNmr A=Q"IdK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ha)eeE$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @D[jUC$E 9(dbou Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w[qWr@
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 gxycw4kz Klzsr, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2v0lWO~c7z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 KcF2}+iM rgWGe6;! Engagement letter (@vu/yN 约定书(委托书)
Ia*eb%HG P#Z$+&)b)s 2. Planning and risk assessment 22a$//}E 规划和风险评估 9?:SxI;v w4<RV:Vmt General principles \/p\QT@mm 一般原则 /lC n^E6- H5j~<@STC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rQC{"hS1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8sOM%y9M nzmv>s&UW Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk f>g>7OsD] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3(Kj|u
P ^R224R Risk-based approach $cHA_$ ` 基于风险的办法 d}GO( r]iec{ ^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (y7U}Sb' 了解商业的实质和知识 CaX&T2( V/j+Z1ZW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]xBQ7Xqf| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V
lN&Lz d nWh}! Materiality (level), tolerable error @]":3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !n~p?joJ* *IJctYJaX Analytical procedures NYz{[LM 分析程序 u* G|TF m*tmmP4R Planning an audit s
de|t 规划审计工作 h`F8GNx( ZC'(^liAp Audit documentation: working papers a$.(Zl 审计文件:工作底稿 :PuJF`k _V^^%$ The work of others 5K|1Y#X 其他机构的文件 LSv0zAIe/ =ltT6of@o Rely on the work of experts yeqZPzn 依靠专家的工作 MYFRrcu; @jA
uSBy Rely on the work of internal audit OWT5Bjl 依靠内部审计工作 -bdF=
~,Ck 3. Internal control 6":=p:PT. 内部控制 Rb\M63q kaQn
'5 The evaluation of internal control systems Z6\
OkD 对内部控制系统的评估 4<CHwIRHY ~]a:9Ev* Tests of control 73OFFKb
sk 控制测试 @6w\q?.s jXB<"bw Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A6YkoYgC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jk,:IG w0(A7L:L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rTT Uhd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 z)I
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&>PN,q> 4.Audit evidence `?{i dg 审计证据 DyIuM{Owj ?a+>%uWt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence JJ[.K*dO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wK0vKdi me"}1REa Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z_Ffiw(p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Sa7bl~p\ |{]W (/ The audit of specific items W;en7v;#I} 审计的具体项目 EUevR/S :^]rjy/|+ Receivables: confirmation E-\Wo3 应收帐款:确认 ^u`1W^> RuSKJ,T:9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i_8v >F
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /@-!JF#g VgLrufJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w6(E$:#d 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P0,@#M& wxU@M1w} Bank and cash: bank confirmation +Z99x# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 LldZ"%P _{0'3tI7 Auditing sampling y5gTd_- 审计抽样 a~jU~('4}w ;G_{$)P.o 5.Review
,xmmS\ 复核 t[/WGF&(R ;zk& 7P0 Subsequent events C.`C T7 随后发生的事件 uL| Wuq nKpXRuFn\ xe9E</M_ Ud@D%?A7 r$<-2lW Going concern EY'kIVk 持续关注 ;>YLL}]j WrJgU&H{ Management representations =Ts2a"n 与管理层的交涉沟通 t&m8 V$Q jNRR=0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H&0dc.n~. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 62BT 3/~ 5qZebD2a UqHk2h- 6. Reporting 3Wv-olv 报告 =
cQK^$6( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v__n>*x Appendix REqQJ7a/ 附录 I_ O8 9Sgn Audit procedure D XFU~J* 审计程序 y~eQVnH5W