1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }ArpPU
:] YZ$ZcfXDW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance rZPT89M6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [k$*4u> `fXyWrz-k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )3<:tV8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 s
MN*RKer :K82sCy%5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9Mp$8-=>7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p{)5k s pLZ2]A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,tH5e&=U01 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T=a=B( C`jM0Q Engagement letter 5v\!]?(O; 约定书(委托书) ,B<l {%v-( 2. Planning and risk assessment hJz):d>Im 规划和风险评估 ixm&aW6< DmVP General principles %%ae^*[!n 一般原则 "&
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jDM
w2#< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bOp54WI-g dBV7Te4L Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D<i[LZd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x_!0.S
U ow=UtA-^O Risk-based approach Syp"L;H8Em 基于风险的办法 L(>=BK* L%}zVCg Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tcr/
/ 了解商业的实质和知识 V(MFna) j;_c+w!P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |IoB?^_h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4n1; Bh$ D0(xNhmKz Materiality (level), tolerable error IPSF]"}~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )Rat0$6 if;71ZE Analytical procedures am_gH 分析程序 3cS2gxF Y!q!5Crfi Planning an audit ik|-L8 规划审计工作 '1fNBH2 qjAWeS/ Audit documentation: working papers ,B&fFis 审计文件:工作底稿 @;xMs8@ <WXzh5D2 The work of others LLWB 其他机构的文件 x6afI<dm %S`
v!*2 Rely on the work of experts m\>a,oZH 依靠专家的工作 !J*,)kRN v1k)hFjPK Rely on the work of internal audit dUgrKDNyA 依靠内部审计工作 MaBYk?TR~ R8L_J6Kpa 3. Internal control aKUS5jDu 内部控制 a9zw)A D9mz9
The evaluation of internal control systems .I VlEG0 对内部控制系统的评估 ``,k5!a66\ GBFw+v/|4 Tests of control 0c.s
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控制测试 < _$%@4 L 5WqXo
{S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) cr?7O;, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iVFkYx%} r!P}u Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. b5m=7;u*h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 f\;65k_jq fl
Jp4-nx N$Y " c* 4.Audit evidence -S,ln 审计证据 +5.t. d Uw-p758dD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;U:
{/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $qF0ltUQ vhvdKD
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Et"?8\"n7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,y9iKkg 8,O33qw
H The audit of specific items 2eeQ@]Wj[Z 审计的具体项目 ~.PO[hC 5!C_X5M Receivables: confirmation E@a3~a 应收帐款:确认 Y
$g$x<7 *'"T$ib Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .yT8NTu~0j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 T9 <2A1 ~9F
,% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a</D_6
6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q "oI])r iDl;!b&V. Bank and cash: bank confirmation zPEg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1tCQpf d"G+8}.4 Auditing sampling ?::NO Dg 审计抽样
Ae^X35 q;5i4| 5.Review
e98lhu"|H 复核 Mh(]3\ TGuiNobD Subsequent events k^$+n_
随后发生的事件 uUE9g o01kYBD Sj'ht= l?Y_~Wuw c8)/:xxl Going concern *BD=O@ 持续关注 yix'rA -T 9 7%0;a8 Management representations K.C>
a:J 与管理层的交涉沟通 _u"nvgVz9 nqR?l4 DX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }}QT HR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [w
-{r+[ ?EMK8; *KK+X07 6. Reporting T0Yiayt 报告 rA0,`}8\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z
sQo$p Appendix EG'[`<*h 附录 )oo~m\` Audit procedure "Th$#3 审计程序 |6J ?8y