1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 DLNa6 7fap* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance : :F! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `l+ >iM $7msL#E7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #L_@
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d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?(fQ<i n )w
Z49>Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion M4zX*&w.T 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G/NTe X!,#'&p& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 30A`\+^f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
t9?R/:B% =$^Wkau Engagement letter n^* >a 约定书(委托书) <I>%m, 'q{PtYr 2. Planning and risk assessment 8FxcI!A@ 规划和风险评估 q:TZ=bs^ [LJ705t General principles //#xK D 一般原则 70'}f 9=Y,["br$_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (:_%kmu 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [54@i rH 1 ;_{US5FR Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5u'TmLuKT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i!CKA}
", Ul'~opf Risk-based approach &Pmc"9Rl 基于风险的办法 Zk~nB}Xw t7{L[C$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cxtLy&C 了解商业的实质和知识 ~bQFk?ZN+ 6Y;Y}E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EO4"Z@ji 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >Sc$R0 /W"Bf Materiality (level), tolerable error 0MwG}|RC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >/7KL2* 2"pE&Q
Nd Analytical procedures r!{w93rPX 分析程序 9F2w.(m X@6zI-Y% Planning an audit YWt"
| 规划审计工作 OSSd;ueur$ 844tXMtPB\ Audit documentation: working papers Ov$N" 审计文件:工作底稿 5en
[)3E PphR4 sIM The work of others (P
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Y( 其他机构的文件 [47K7~9p *k3 d^9o# Rely on the work of experts Nb^zkg 依靠专家的工作 y)?W-5zL kWZ/ej Rely on the work of internal audit 7,V!Iv^X 依靠内部审计工作 WmT}t w5dIk]T 3. Internal control )
xfc-Q 内部控制 ?=;e.qK=71 GibggOj2Q, The evaluation of internal control systems AmT|%j&3 对内部控制系统的评估 :GwSs'$O Vu|Br Tests of control &%f
]-=~ 控制测试 88 tFB 37:b D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) GL;x:2XA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mV:RmA <
"L){$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jV,(P$ 5; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %=NM_5a}] |xsV(jK8 Dyouk+08x 4.Audit evidence +E q~X=x 审计证据 "Cyo<| Q.pEUDq/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P`Hd*xh".j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %468s7Q[Mi b2/N H1A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations fG8}= xH_& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;+r) j"W s3MM
ICRT. The audit of specific items
=M/UHOY 审计的具体项目 e_>rJWI} !_XU^
A> Receivables: confirmation -CU7u=*b 应收帐款:确认 Uf7F8JZmM )MD*)O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N#pl mPrZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4P O%
qO -~<q,p"e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x;ICV%g/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |7S4; [/+dHW| Bank and cash: bank confirmation zgq_0w~X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o/x5
}GoOE=rhY Auditing sampling h87L8qh9 审计抽样 Zeme`/aBb I7q?V1fu4 5.Review
g6@N PQ 复核 7G>0,'XC
RK~FT/ Subsequent events F)E7(Un`8 随后发生的事件 7uv/@(J"$ vHI"C % I(?|Ox9"? 4ye`;hXy H
z3 S^o7 Going concern U&w5&W{F} 持续关注 -aH?7HV} i"sYf9, Management representations
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与管理层的交涉沟通 Ghq'k:K, +3o)L?:g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n6%jhv9H 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $Va]vC8? RZV1:hNN ,8J*S 6. Reporting ,3@15j 报告
wWOT*R_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]:E! i^C`Z Appendix #hE3~+i 附录 XJxs4a1[t Audit procedure /_k hFw
审计程序 K&D}!.~/