1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 XCO8A\ mmy/YP) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p8Z;QH* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]ZNFrpq *eI {g Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors F_4Et
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l+X\>, "F4 3q8 P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7OS i2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8q;
aCtei f>3)}9?xc} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `7[!bCl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <2~DI0pp( G2-0r.f Engagement letter RL fQT_V 约定书(委托书) "bQi+@ G\^<MR| 2. Planning and risk assessment [70 5[ 规划和风险评估 @.`k2lxGd~ ( GoPXh General principles Ex
skd} 一般原则
(]PH2<3t #zBqj;p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D0z[h(m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4;eD}g VE}r'MBk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'fCSP| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dczSW]% afzx?ekdF Risk-based approach kE|
x'(x 基于风险的办法 p1(" AWssDbh/[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1}+b4"7] 了解商业的实质和知识 Wh~,?}laj uX]]wj-R3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud VL'wrgk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C
,|9VH RzzU+r Materiality (level), tolerable error o[i*i<jv- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5% }!z~8Y4 DsbTx.vA Analytical procedures A}&YK,$5ED 分析程序 b#R$P]dr= gsl_aW! Planning an audit "S*@._ 规划审计工作 oN%zpz;OR %d%?\jV b Audit documentation: working papers %~8f0B|im 审计文件:工作底稿 oe0YxSauL g1.u1} The work of others ~*<`PD O? 其他机构的文件 .D\oKhV(
]qu6/Z Rely on the work of experts zmL
VFGnS 依靠专家的工作 po,Ue>n/ foL4s;
2 Rely on the work of internal audit 0CK 依靠内部审计工作 #
, eC&X45 S8v?H|rm 3. Internal control 8eYEi 内部控制 p<}y'7( }xi?vAaTl The evaluation of internal control systems \NEk B&^n 对内部控制系统的评估 g j]8/~lr K2e*AE* Tests of control 7YK6e 控制测试 |5X59!
JL ('$*QC.M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C=v+e%)x@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !H{>c@i O:pg+o& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DT)][V^w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9=}[~V n :@ VC Kq! Un,'a8>V` 4.Audit evidence d_0(;' 审计证据 \i@R5v=zL '}B"071)< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?%Tx%
dB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 AI#.+PrC{/ h z{-- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $Bl51VjN 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O>a1S*mxP \_6 The audit of specific items t u{
~:Z( 审计的具体项目 (C"q-0?n -
1d*zySL Receivables: confirmation c00rq ~<K 应收帐款:确认 N- knhA
OVU)t] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /x$JY\cq` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N5ZOpRH{ Dm8fcD Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }1~9i'o%Z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (xVx|:R[<H @xa$two Bank and cash: bank confirmation /j4G} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (w5cp!qW9J :yJ
([ Auditing sampling XM*5I4V 审计抽样 v1X[/\;U b7I0R;Zj 5.Review
9+s&|XS* 复核 L?N-uocT 9#&H'mG Subsequent events QRBx}!:NZ# 随后发生的事件 qQG? k~r 4;
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Going concern l'wu- 持续关注 l"nS+z ~LV]cX2J( Management representations xT*c## 与管理层的交涉沟通 `67i1w` #{J~
km / Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences nK?S2/o#A 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4
l-UrnZ j3/6hE> ;DYS1vG o 6. Reporting YW/
V}C'> 报告 -)')PV_+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /_{ZWLi( Appendix ~M} K]Li 附录 Ry]9n.y Audit procedure 0:u:#))1 审计程序 =mZYBm,I
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