1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0xQ="aXE /"%(i#<)xs Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Au-h#YV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R:t>PFwo v8!Ts" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `gFE/i18 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
@fSBW+ 7r4|>F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z<c%Xl\$% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^N\$oV$ n^2p jTkl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior w`$M}oX( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^$I8ga e7^B3FOx Engagement letter W dNOE;R 约定书(委托书) 3EN(Pz
L U2D2?# 2. Planning and risk assessment .sOEqwO}> 规划和风险评估 E 'O[E= k6?;D_dm General principles ?|;q=p`t- 一般原则 3</gK$f2 %!X|X,b^O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "$Mz>]3&q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Z.DO 2=+= {5,
]7 =] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }; ;Thfd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5m]N%{<jAB R@8pKCL. Risk-based approach ZcLW8L 基于风险的办法 (6Tvu5*4U E kv
Tl- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,p\:Z3{ZH 了解商业的实质和知识 [,)G\ C@3`n;yZ= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #oX8EMqs< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4Lb!Au|Y r$
8^K\oF Materiality (level), tolerable error vk&6L%_~a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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# Analytical procedures P`xQL 分析程序 }@XokRk ac%6eW0# Planning an audit ;#Y'SK 规划审计工作 (/a#1Pd& ^.HvuG},O Audit documentation: working papers $,)PO
Z 审计文件:工作底稿 nR(v~_y[V s1GR!*z> The work of others L]kd.JJvy 其他机构的文件 \Qvo
L e>] gCa Rely on the work of experts o#~Lb9`@U 依靠专家的工作 }83a^E9L N r,Qu8 Rely on the work of internal audit
A 6IrA/b 依靠内部审计工作 rn9n _) Z)^1~!w0 3. Internal control y<5RV>"Vg 内部控制 :2zga=)g J_S8=`f% The evaluation of internal control systems 9Gc4mwu 对内部控制系统的评估 X;&Iu{&= !Soz??~o/ Tests of control uSgR|b;R] 控制测试 <%iRa$i5 dtT:,& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6Lc{SR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) R0g^0K. &pzf*|} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. TKe\Bi 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mfqnRPZ
T@%\?=P .C*mDi)wZ 4.Audit evidence 4^Y{ BS fF 审计证据 VtN1 [} 'CMbqLk# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D
0 O^=v| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2<FEn$n[ n
"bii7h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tiGBjTPt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (yb$h0HN HSk_'g(\0 The audit of specific items AxtmG\o> 审计的具体项目
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Q Receivables: confirmation 2O
2HmL 应收帐款:确认 g&*,j+$ } x:K~?c3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jQrj3*V 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KTq+JT u uc>":V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :pfLa2f+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 oo\7\b#Jx Kr5(fU Bank and cash: bank confirmation u*T(n s
l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~].?8C.>* 9Vru
,7g Auditing sampling GEK7q< 审计抽样 'Qh1$X)R7a ?g9:xgkF
^ 5.Review
@y'0_Y0-B 复核 ysj5/wtO0 N[rAb*iT Subsequent events 16ZyLt 随后发生的事件 5-hnk'
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eCeJ~&E 持续关注 ) ViBH\.*p L>h|1ZK Management representations &|<f|BMX 与管理层的交涉沟通 kuI~lBWI YF)]B |I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _i_P@I<M|~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L
#",.x q;}iW:r&Q 6O<UW. 6. Reporting -&COI-P8 报告 &7i&"TNptP 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z5E; FGPb Appendix P6&%`$ 附录 Khb Ku0Z Audit procedure :KgH7s} 审计程序 \BuyJskE