1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 hJuR,NP
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance jgcI|?yL
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Dd1
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 03]
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r8o9C
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1qEpQ.:](
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 S4r-s;U-v/
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >8I?YT.
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ec44JD
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Engagement letter M
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约定书(委托书) sj"zgE)
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2. Planning and risk assessment NJ^H"F
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规划和风险评估 v/W\k.?q
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General principles (qf%,F,_L
一般原则 ;zMZ+GZ?;+
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8uj;RG
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0QWc1L
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk MLu@|Xgh
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nnv&