1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Q-f?7*> E#+|.0*!s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gA DF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 RD'i(szi? oyo
V1jO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #j${R={ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8|\?imOp\[ Q>>
II|~;J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1bJrEXHXy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M!b"c4|< Q|:qs\6q5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {vAv ;m 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BjCg!6`XF wO ?A/s Engagement letter xy1R_*.F^T 约定书(委托书) G8!* &vR/ si3@R?WR6* 2. Planning and risk assessment .uu[MzMIu 规划和风险评估 $2gZpO| y j C@ General principles RL3G7 ;X 一般原则 qFYM2 ;R{ffS6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6.gk6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <ULydBom Q !G^CG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g\lEdxm6Sj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %w3"B,k'9D |jE0H!j Risk-based approach *.F4?i2D 基于风险的办法 *b+~@o 0Wc
8\c Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ORP-@-dap 了解商业的实质和知识 L4-v'Z; L9":= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H|*Ual 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 B`<K]ut Ub-q0[6 Materiality (level), tolerable error C(kIj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z.
G<' Ea\Khf]2 Analytical procedures 8xN+LL'T{ 分析程序 ,c9K]>8m` V+&C_PyC Planning an audit +1=]9
3gP 规划审计工作 U[t/40W}P MGE8S$Z Audit documentation: working papers 24Uvi:B?~ 审计文件:工作底稿 !omf>CW;ud Kk9W=vd The work of others | )M>;q 其他机构的文件 ErXzKf 1'"TO5 Rely on the work of experts o-_H+p6a 依靠专家的工作 x|lX1Mh$ ,37\8y?o\ Rely on the work of internal audit cHjnuL0fsy 依靠内部审计工作 G=l-S\0@ X/' t1
3. Internal control /Mmts=^Ja 内部控制 Js}1_K pa8R;A70Dl The evaluation of internal control systems RJk4 2;] 对内部控制系统的评估 SM8Wg> H4"'&A7$ Tests of control #)PAvBJ;m 控制测试 vkE a[7 ee\QK,QV Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) urK~]68 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xfK@tLEZ-1 iw\yVd^]:k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tqXr6+!Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hxe X6 ;Qq<5I"y ]CxDm 4.Audit evidence OH/!Ky\@ 审计证据 ]m<
z &f($= 68 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +nU=)x?38 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S}/5W :^H2D=z@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Jy?;
< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0 n}2D7 @
q:S]YB The audit of specific items ^n~bx*f 审计的具体项目 <@H`5[R z,xGjSP Receivables: confirmation 51-@4E2:l: 应收帐款:确认 (bp4ly^ #G!\
MYfQt Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mr2fNA>kR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K;j0cxl r%\%tz'`j
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^ DCBL&I 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [PX%p;"D ~1:_wni Bank and cash: bank confirmation x,M8NTb* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !q!5D` i[/`9 AK Auditing sampling $|m'~AmI 审计抽样 B]u !BBjC G3dA`3
5.Review
D=@bP B> 复核 \c4D|7\= 9%Qlg4~<s Subsequent events :Lu 9w0>f 随后发生的事件 F4PWL|1 V@o#" gZ ~$d(@
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Ruv`yfQ Going concern N"8'=wB 持续关注 _E2W%N |.;*,bb|3 Management representations QD^q\9U[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 46U*70 [JYy
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <f#pS[A 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wC?>,LOl lk.Mc6) qs{wrem 6. Reporting ?7uK:'8 报告 4Z
.Dz@.c( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |[!7^tU* Appendix MU:q`DRr 附录 wvRwb Audit procedure .z[#j]k 审计程序 [ji')PCAi;