1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c]x'}Kc RAs5<US: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance l`b%imX
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jTh^#Q |'SgGg=E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vK7J;U+cJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |%tI!RN): 7,!$lT# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8jdEx&K 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8j^3_lD
Cu,#w3JR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >$/PfyY7@# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j-n-2:Q 0XLoGQ
= Engagement letter <],~V\m 约定书(委托书) (\A~SKEX IS[&V&.n 2. Planning and risk assessment H vezi>M
规划和风险评估 QP={b+8 D/<;9hw General principles O@)D%*;v 一般原则 Rct=vDU l6y*SW5+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wx*)7Y* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iI@m e= 0%OV3` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk okSCM#&:[2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 jC3)^E@:" \66j4?H# Risk-based approach >}|Vmy[/ 基于风险的办法 {klyVb LE>b_gQ$
2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S1Ql%Yk-( 了解商业的实质和知识 n+94./Mh 5IfyD ]< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0!(BbQnWI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 etD8S
KD Vv<Tjr Materiality (level), tolerable error ~L3]Wa. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 15L0B5(3 )gb gsQZ Analytical procedures 8Z1pQx-P2C 分析程序 Im0 #_
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Planning an audit {I"`( 规划审计工作 l We1Q# 0oU;Cmw. Audit documentation: working papers #fTPo:*t 审计文件:工作底稿 7$HN5T\! _5l3e7YN The work of others b
:J$ 其他机构的文件 _WeN\F~^ p#6V|5~8 Rely on the work of experts fD:>cje 依靠专家的工作 MDqUl:] U%)m
[zAw Rely on the work of internal audit :Tu%0="ye 依靠内部审计工作 tM&;b?bJ[ -0R;C` (! 3. Internal control o;\c$|TNU 内部控制 6~b]RZe7 KfkE'_F The evaluation of internal control systems r|!r!V8j 对内部控制系统的评估 o7B }~;L Gi*GFv%xB Tests of control TP-<Lhy 控制测试 #'?gMVSk `kERM-@A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .)Af&+KT 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k
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^,;AM(E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \'AS@L"Wj^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;s(uaC3 7Rix=* #{]Yw
}m 4.Audit evidence YR$)yl 审计证据 XnCrxj \XI9 +::% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .o!z:[IPY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 LNR~F_64Q R:}u(N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MlBw=Nr 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sKLH.@
wWU5]v The audit of specific items u^{6U(% 审计的具体项目 FJj # ['l.]k-b} Receivables: confirmation *[MK
{m 应收帐款:确认 OYC\+
= @uaf&my,P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kk*:S* , 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 b5v6Y:f&fK lx vRF93a. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RaNz)]+7` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 z%pD3J?> EE<^q?[3^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation [=xJh?*P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ju= +!nGUa _\y%u_W Auditing sampling Z;XiA<| 审计抽样 &D[pX|! ,& ^vc_} 5.Review
%}*0l8y 复核 #ErIot OSsxO(;g Subsequent events sivd@7r\Fa 随后发生的事件 ;C+g)BW $)fybnY m@_m"1_; mm5y'=# Z_F}Y2-w9 Going concern +z
2+z 持续关注 ps*dO s.)nS$ Management representations jW G=k#WN 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^S'#)H-8C3 O73 /2=1V Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /0J1_g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 XazKS4( <R?_Yjs
w ,z1fiq 6. Reporting g+-=/Ge 报告 vGT#BS% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P=j89-e Appendix j+_pF<$f: 附录 us^2Oplq< Audit procedure J} 03 5 审计程序 +[DL]e]@U