1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Fgi`g{N HCsd$M;Hbv Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m~
5"q%; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m%
3
D Ml$<x"Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4(sHUWT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 67hfv e *L9v(Kc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F)KR8( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PWZd< )=sbrCl,C/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ' Ut4=@) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YGC%j 4d%0a%Z Engagement letter rrr_{d/
约定书(委托书) SkMFJ?J/ ]
+46r!r| 2. Planning and risk assessment 5VP0Xa ~ 规划和风险评估 R|}N"J _ ,,BP}f+l$ General principles 6F!B*lr 一般原则 m3BL O>pv/Ns Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4xEw2F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Gc"hU:m
WB?HY?[r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `:Gzjngc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 k'PvTWR +^lB"OcOX@ Risk-based approach }rI:pp^KS 基于风险的办法 &}[P{53sr 9M;t4Um Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ) jH`lY) 1 了解商业的实质和知识 7dcR@v`c {@vnKyf^K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6IG?t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
>iae2W` i? ~-% Materiality (level), tolerable error VK]U* V1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Jr( =Y@Z' <|4$TH^t Analytical procedures R8k4?_W?T 分析程序 o^vX\a?`u u30D`sky Planning an audit ?' .AeoE- 规划审计工作 R`cP%7K GM0Q@`d Audit documentation: working papers EM*I%|n@m 审计文件:工作底稿 /V:9*C z'
"7zLQ The work of others W\k8f+Ke 其他机构的文件 R
,qQC< WN+i 3hC
Rely on the work of experts -p&u= 依靠专家的工作 8^>c_%e} #dj?^n g Rely on the work of internal audit X n$ZA- 依靠内部审计工作 \jtA8o%n lb.Q^TghU 3. Internal control 4}h}`KZZ 内部控制 T:$^1"\ Mg.%&vH\ The evaluation of internal control systems ^iMr't\b 对内部控制系统的评估 C~B ]@xxK) Q!;syJBb. Tests of control b&+zAt. 控制测试 Dz: +.
@k o,`"*][wd Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E(P
6s;LZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) PlGif) kun/KY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :J`@@H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ::oFL#+ Y=P*
N s +g9+<A 4.Audit evidence ki9&AFs2X 审计证据 N
$) G8 <bKtAf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 25)9R^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p H y +-^>B
%/&Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jr4xh{Z` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 D=-}&w_T" Hw]E#S The audit of specific items Ai<
beUS 审计的具体项目 =0=#M(
w 1.cP3kl Receivables: confirmation E$)| Kv^ 应收帐款:确认 bV8+Eu v_!6S|
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s$R /!,c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KGy3#r;Q R&Y_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X_TjJmc 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 35& ^spb N `|A Bank and cash: bank confirmation mVZh_R=a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?bB>}:~j) );gY8UL^ Auditing sampling Tn}`VW~ 审计抽样 zeHF-_{ R |c=I}@F 5.Review
7Jf~Bn 复核 ~T1W-ig4[* m^D'p Subsequent events t1FtYXv`/ 随后发生的事件 Z
RagM'K IL].!9 k&dX
K :\OSHs<M ,Xn2xOP Going concern JI"/,fK^ 持续关注 ] 3{t}qY$A P}@AH02
Management representations +~^S'6yB 与管理层的交涉沟通 @t9HRL?T~ !=dz^f.{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $o[-xNn1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +/ukS6>gr 2LwJ%! .k,j64
r 6. Reporting Cr5ND\ 报告 XN df 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u&:N`f Appendix b#6S8C+@ 附录 ipv5JD[ Audit procedure d51lTGH7Z 审计程序 {[H_Vl@