1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |
!q,J wg UgNwd1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *'cyFu$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 T
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d`mp[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]3Y J a 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ie]k/qw+ Y z -c1,GOD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
XiMd|D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tMiy`CPh 5Q/jI$^h0Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o~{rZ~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K>vi9,4/ks [G",Yky Engagement letter _)S['[ 约定书(委托书) TE9Iyl|= Sq SiuO.D 2. Planning and risk assessment $@HW|Y 规划和风险评估 az1#:Go /!'Png0! General principles %x-`Y[ 一般原则 JT! Cb$! z"c,TlVN3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wq7h8Z}l 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "Q`
Le{ G1a56TIN~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk IP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
O2:1aG m}(M{^\| Risk-based approach Urz9S3#\ 基于风险的办法 t52KF#+> &u!MI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business rI OKCL? 了解商业的实质和知识 d%K& q 2P_37 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m
X%T"_^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?3%r:g4 "%
YVAaN Materiality (level), tolerable error ceuEsQ}
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S.Q:O{] >K<cc#Aa Analytical procedures lA`qB1x 分析程序 ,e^~(ITaq H)h$@14xu Planning an audit ^3ai}Ei3 规划审计工作 #^}s1
4n 5@J]#bp0M Audit documentation: working papers q|}O-A*wa 审计文件:工作底稿 bcUSjG> jwg*\HO,s The work of others >`l^
C 其他机构的文件 82 dmlPwJC *'*,mfk[ Rely on the work of experts `oTV)J'~ 依靠专家的工作 P!SsMo6n azzG Rely on the work of internal audit ::_bEmk 依靠内部审计工作 S5:&_&R8[ +k
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Tl: 3. Internal control B@@tKn_CQ 内部控制 ^E_chx-e} OnH3Ss$ The evaluation of internal control systems k8!:`jG 对内部控制系统的评估 53$;ZO3 iL!4r]~H Tests of control Vry*=X&Q 控制测试 XgyLlp;,O #Cx#U"~G` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) jZQ{XMF 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f1S%p }(!rB#bf Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Kf6D)B 26 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j"jQiL_* ">M&/}4 cE>m/^SKr 4.Audit evidence H]W'mm 审计证据 s)?GscPG! |&@`~OBa Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %O!TS_~9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F2MC) mHAfK B Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
.<E7Ey# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E,dUO; .2U3_1dX The audit of specific items vL;>A]oM2 审计的具体项目 *7=`]w5k1 jo1z#!|Yw} Receivables: confirmation
cml~Oepf 应收帐款:确认 >Q'*~S@v3 ?p/}eRgi Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?~IdPSY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 orYZ<,u 8_ascvs5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9KB}?~Nx4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5wdKu,nq R+t]]n6#
Bank and cash: bank confirmation acar-11_o/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?bu=QV@ L7n G5i Auditing sampling >6
[d&SM6 审计抽样 =c$x xEDD GY %$7 5.Review
:>0,MO.^~K 复核 azNv(|eeJL ay||yn: Subsequent events K<r5jb 随后发生的事件 Q1{9>NI 4"3.7.<Q` %!AzFL
J|Z ;;m;f^]} uJlW$Oc:. Going concern x%O6/rl 持续关注 fFoZ!H c10$5V&@ Management representations m`n~-_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 QN?EI:
q= ?RIf0;G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e2K9CE.O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 KK5_;< Ycx}FYTY Ud
2Tn*QmI 6. Reporting `iN\@)E 报告 ?=^\kXc[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com gHkHAOe/ Appendix =F Y2O`%a 附录 \t/0Yh-' Audit procedure
#D%6b 审计程序 U* c'xoP