1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K~22\G` qL,tYJ<m% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c+2FC@q{l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gks{\ H] U#3J0+! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }<dRj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <n(*Xak{a _Gu-
uuy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?wO-cnl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nxr!`^Mne ;pnD0bH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior jAud {m*T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D}vmwg@3 A]XZnQ Engagement letter 4._(| 约定书(委托书) y
K"kEA[; q`pP$i: 2. Planning and risk assessment )KP5WudX 规划和风险评估 _)\c&.p]f '3?\K3S4i General principles :H c0b= 一般原则 ;X?mmv' h(5P(` M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3\Xbmq8} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \|K;-pL !H ~<
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]8T!qS(UJd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 G#?Sfn O0 / 4lvP Risk-based approach NOp609\^ 基于风险的办法 =KR
NvW rta:f800z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]niJGt 了解商业的实质和知识 ahPoEh %DdJ ^qHI Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Op_RzZ
P` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G>q(iF' {6}eN|4~# Materiality (level), tolerable error ?yj6CL(, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P><o,s"v PTEHP Analytical procedures kS!viJwtT 分析程序 >$ e9igwe 5:kH;/
U Planning an audit
G8;w{-{m 规划审计工作 bP^Je&nS* ;v$4$D]L Audit documentation: working papers =dFv/F/RW 审计文件:工作底稿 [3@):8
1n@8Kv The work of others vPD]hs 其他机构的文件 [h,Q Bz n-%s8aaVf Rely on the work of experts PpgP&;z4
依靠专家的工作 VhNz8) ;
k)@DX Rely on the work of internal audit Uy$)%dYfq5 依靠内部审计工作 3%E74 mOcD u07pq4Ly 3. Internal control X#e1KZ 内部控制 ,L`$09\ ;dzL}@we The evaluation of internal control systems sxt-Vs7+6 对内部控制系统的评估 ka3u&3" u5Ftu?t Tests of control r3\cp0P;s 控制测试 PZ*pQ=` !Uq^7Mw Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W]5USFan 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $t6e2=7 R>(@ZM& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GO^_=EMR[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /, ! B2 G^`1]? H V;D?^F 4.Audit evidence [!U?}1YQ 审计证据 Sx8OhUyux 0eS)&GdR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .3MIcj=p 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ZAXN6h
!OuWPH.
: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6CMub0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 q2et|QCru NvvUSyk\;s The audit of specific items gR}35:$Z- 审计的具体项目 iX4Iu3 ~PHB_cyth Receivables: confirmation Y14W?|KOB 应收帐款:确认 _`pD`7:aI^ w18y}mS"H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,qYJioWX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 LK@lpkX %Pqf{*d8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation f0BdXsV#g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *Otg*,\ S!sqbLrBn Bank and cash: bank confirmation Vl2XDkhq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \R3H+W mb!9&&2-t Auditing sampling ?2g`8["> 审计抽样 -G|G_$9 z$kenhFG/ 5.Review
P';?YV0 复核 iT)z_ v= N!SaK{ Subsequent events zD?K>I = 随后发生的事件 -^ C=]Medl Cj?L@%" ubmrlH\d `Ps:d^8*P "&%#!2 Going concern @S7sr- 持续关注 }nMPSerE Zw~+Pb Management representations zr
U{@z$l 与管理层的交涉沟通 q]\g,a c~v~2DM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences gc?#pP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zdp/|"D! HWVtop/ 9,^_<O@Q 6. Reporting Zt3)]sB 报告 nO)X!dp}J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com YX_gb/A Appendix mSo_} je( 附录 d` [HT`` Audit procedure E~AjK'Z 审计程序 KW7UUXL