1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Zl>SeTjB- YSnh2 Bq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LHY7_"u# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '?rR>$s 45yP {+/-Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rNN>tpZ} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >G`p T
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R|t Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XFhH+4#] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YmljHQP pBqf+}g4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +5y^c|L0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FvsVfV U H!;N0",]N Engagement letter do" m=y 约定书(委托书) l,@>J9}Se fJ}e 2. Planning and risk assessment PZ]tl 规划和风险评估 P'~`2W0sz er3Mvw General principles S1=P-Ao 一般原则 n.+*_c8 k C%4ed# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @GQe-04W` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uda++^y: pm
O9mWq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk bm#5bhX\| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J&6p/'UPZ Dw
i-iA_q Risk-based approach Y}[<KK}_ 基于风险的办法 dDS{XR nlv,j& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;+75"=[YT 了解商业的实质和知识 YJ~<pH R>c>wYt'f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud czRBuo+k+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;lmg0dtJ Fo3*PcUv Materiality (level), tolerable error S.MRL, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [Qs`@u<% rxp|[>O< Analytical procedures GgxPpS<ne 分析程序 MZ38=nJ uyX
%&r Planning an audit QFnuu-82" 规划审计工作 )WvKRp r P(PBOB97 Audit documentation: working papers OP!R>| 审计文件:工作底稿 [#KY.n
M7BpOmK' The work of others s_
ZPo6p 其他机构的文件 $#V'm{Hh !oyo_h Rely on the work of experts ,!>
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izB 依靠专家的工作 :>!-[hfQ 56C8)? Rely on the work of internal audit her>L3G-E 依靠内部审计工作 S$b)X"h ,Ee5}#dI 3. Internal control X1w1
1Z7o 内部控制 Q7x[08TI RZW=z}T+H The evaluation of internal control systems Hec8pL 对内部控制系统的评估 }8^qb5+!3 C2<TR PT Tests of control ?q6#M&|j/I 控制测试 C-edQWbcP ~2*LWH*@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ltOS()[X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -O &>HA >|S@twy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. X&[Zk5DU* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 TqJ @l EI=~*&t {)Wf[2zJ 4.Audit evidence +VVn@=&? 审计证据 {
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tXc, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ql9n`?Q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]DnAW'm ^m7y=CJM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
nHRsr x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xy`Y7W= ,LZA\XC The audit of specific items Fepsa;\sU 审计的具体项目 1*A^v v[|-`e* Receivables: confirmation i7)J|(N2. 应收帐款:确认 Q>L(=j2t 6!i`\>I] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yoGG[l2k>s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'LoWp} f9 XR]bd Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $mK;{9Z
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 NtGJpT4YX nql
1I<I Bank and cash: bank confirmation :PV3J0pB~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 iUz?mt;k ]ovtH.y Auditing sampling sm"Rp~[i 审计抽样 ,i6U* =m<b+@?T 5.Review
'g<"@SS+ 复核 M2V`|19Q (J4( Ge Subsequent events Lp%J:ogV` 随后发生的事件 8nZ_. }\m.~$|[
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6wevK\ /w?zO,! Going concern <:AA R2= 持续关注 PP!/WX
LV ]10v6 Management representations U;kNo3= 与管理层的交涉沟通 kJ%a;p`O '-(Z.e~e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #e =E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;^JMX4[ [.Fm-$M- !d 4DTo
6. Reporting :CqR1_
n% 报告 ]Ky`AG`2~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z;NaIJiL- Appendix pFs/ipZX^* 附录 A;X3z-[[ Audit procedure Dy5&-yk 审计程序 EPwU{*F