1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )*_YeT&w. jf%Ydr}` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance iF
67 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y8AU<M yx}:Sgv% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^Krkf4fO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w6cPd' dIf Jr}ih Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _>aesp% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JN8k x;@ ec3('}X Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r@!~l1$s` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q2NS> [ 4+W}TKw Engagement letter A l` ;SWN 约定书(委托书) /vQ^>2X% S9L
3/P] 2. Planning and risk assessment =-:o?&64 规划和风险评估 V,Gt5lL&/! oOD|FrlY General principles 'kC $R;#\7 一般原则 ]>AW JZ c5U}i Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /stED{j, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V~+Unn
-\I0*L'$|\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /qp`xJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $@U`zy"Y $Z(zO;k. Risk-based approach 7v?Ygtv 基于风险的办法 LD6fi iFHVr'Og' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h?R-t*G? 了解商业的实质和知识 ,sc>~B@Q BPPhVE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N2~z&y8. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c^=:]^ V]<dh|x Materiality (level), tolerable error wJgM.V"yb 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8=SNLO D!-zQ`^
Analytical procedures
/!9949XV 分析程序 te:VYP a{8GT2h`4 Planning an audit I|PiZ1]2Y 规划审计工作 i'57
| ;? !sLn;1l Audit documentation: working papers 1X{A}9nA 审计文件:工作底稿 6[CX[=P30 Te.hXCFD The work of others xA-G&oC]<T 其他机构的文件 7O{\^Jz1 bcZHFX Rely on the work of experts lz>5bR' 依靠专家的工作 G)putk@
S1=c_!q%9 Rely on the work of internal audit Gm|QOuw 依靠内部审计工作 p\,lbrv @9L%`=]b^ 3. Internal control IGp-`%9 内部控制 JLeV@NO Y6CadC The evaluation of internal control systems Fq{nc]L6 对内部控制系统的评估 6^wiEnA 9!R !H& Tests of control 9~4Kbmr>q 控制测试 a $KM
q> +I/P5OGRN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P"% / 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O a7
W&wi -Rf|p(SJ,E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qS7*.E~j|] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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wF&\@H 4.Audit evidence aN7u
j 审计证据 [Y:HVr, l"vT@g|
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5}By2Tx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ).&$pXj 5Ut0I]h|z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H)4Rs~;{'g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 omY?`(= HP
gMVp' The audit of specific items vWgh?h/ot 审计的具体项目 nbYaYL?& Y /wvn8~C Receivables: confirmation gG$o8c- 应收帐款:确认 1.>`h: Dg]i}; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9\"~ G) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'fgDe QKF2_Acc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T^Z#x-Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E O}(MXS {=(4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ck^Z,AKL+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TS%cTh'ItH M0]fh5O Auditing sampling |, :(3Ml 审计抽样 z,NHH):~ m+!%+S1 5.Review
O/5W-u 复核 HnpGPGz@F 5jV]{ZV# Subsequent events ](W#Tj5- 随后发生的事件 gF:wdcO lmd0Q(I &iSQ2a!l8b jrW7AT)\ g-]td8}# Going concern
Z-~^)l o 持续关注 T<ua0;7 oW8[2$_N+ Management representations }cf-r>WaR 与管理层的交涉沟通 Pgo5&SQb kBT cND| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1DBzD%@Oz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 < ^&'r5H 1"e=Zqn$) >B9rr0d0 6. Reporting "C.$qk] 报告 SY{J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fHgfI@{=j Appendix WH/a#F 附录 Comuc Audit procedure {7;TQ?/ 审计程序 xq]&XlA:ug