1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (W*~3/@D CH
|A^!Zm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B(}u:[
b^S 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _Ju@<V$ Q_p!;3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <sXmk{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8J60+2Wa -w8c;5X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hD OEJ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
OC0dAxq :]?y,e%xu, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8u+FWbOl] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HS1Gy/6' NZUQ
R`5 Engagement letter 6U{&`8C 约定书(委托书) :Ja]Vt ] r8
hMv 2. Planning and risk assessment ^1d"Rqtv 规划和风险评估 o_un=ygU RI,Z&kXj2o General principles [c6I/U=- 一般原则 %lL^[`AR AEjkqG4qv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NzRpI5\. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q~/TqG
U $s]c'D) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eBZ^YY<*g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YHoj^=/b lYZ5FacqC Risk-based approach
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基于风险的办法 & <{= yHvF"4] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GWs[a$| 了解商业的实质和知识 +.i?UHNB _O!)aD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m@K5eh 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &p\fdR4e +-=o16*{ ! Materiality (level), tolerable error 8"2
Y$*)( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~b}@*fq wKe$(>d"L Analytical procedures qPgLSZv 分析程序
T~I5W=y ~WS;)Q0| Planning an audit 3q*y~5&I 规划审计工作 }F=+*-SYZ 7%aaqQ1T Audit documentation: working papers sP1wO4M?{ 审计文件:工作底稿 2l43/aCq uo`O$k<; The work of others INQ0h `T 其他机构的文件 {Mt4QA5iZ tz(\|0WDQ Rely on the work of experts 'n>,+,& 依靠专家的工作 ZVo%ssVt \k?uh+xl Rely on the work of internal audit y=!"++T]B< 依靠内部审计工作 e/@t U'$ E}U[VtaC 3. Internal control Ax[!7~s 内部控制 G\8ps~3T
?`+46U% The evaluation of internal control systems V=";vRS8 对内部控制系统的评估 B~HA 32 :[#g_*G@p Tests of control p7b`Z>} 控制测试 q$vATT ~RSOUrR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y,O)"6ev 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]w!gv
/; x <^vJ1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }]w/`TF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^4@~\#$z _%G)Uz{3 +QcgLq 4.Audit evidence Z5aU7 审计证据 -uZ bVd 5IeF |#g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C`F*00M{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k%w5V>]1 |*079v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \Q.Qos 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4am`X1YV# Kp")
%p# The audit of specific items s^KUe%am0 审计的具体项目 a\an $x&@!/&|pv Receivables: confirmation _RG!lmJV 应收帐款:确认 +5pK[%k M7"I]$|\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /E'c y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X+;F5b9z ra\Moy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u}u;jTi>2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;Ab`b1B {~DYf*RZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation d
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:&Uw 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +pU\;x T1bP
I/ Auditing sampling (p<QRb:&Z 审计抽样 :5X1Tr=A l,Un7]* 5.Review
t59"[kQ 复核 c-z2[a8 #yZZ$XO k Subsequent events K
@3 yS8F 随后发生的事件 2 g"_*[ Z&W|O>QTl =G9%Hz5~: hQ&S*f&=' 7sECbbJT Going concern fII;t-(x 持续关注 d=%:rLm$ @xR7>-$0p Management representations =T5vu~[J/e 与管理层的交涉沟通 )&di
c6r y'?|#%D Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SdhdXVZ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,]@
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Q.czj 6. Reporting ?(GMe> 报告 `j*&F8} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ju$= Tn Appendix
^.Cfa 附录 <>GWSW Audit procedure \&\_[y8U 审计程序 F/9]{H