1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 WE\912j j,QeL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6/B"H#rN 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~}|)@,N'bm b|t` )BF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tF SO " 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hdtb.u~ +`l>_u' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z
C6,m6Dv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #
)-Kf $-Q,@Bztq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t_c;4iE
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xN0n0 yWsV !Ub Engagement letter 8
C4DOz| 约定书(委托书) Be"D0=< UOH2I+@V 2. Planning and risk assessment GQ
ZEMy7 规划和风险评估 TYW$=p| A 1x?_S"a
General principles 1pogk0h.: 一般原则 }|
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YS ) zbZ0BD7e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J3cbDE%^m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &'9 Jy'(X .T?9-`I9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk />_Mz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MrEyN8X xJrRJwL Risk-based approach 6-U|e|e 基于风险的办法 si,fs%D& p't>'?UH| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {tMpI\>S 了解商业的实质和知识 J2 {?P
cs #>C.61Fx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "WR)a`$UR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =8[4gM+ Alaq![7MDP Materiality (level), tolerable error fgYdKv8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 hu.c&Q> '0D
2e Analytical procedures LL@VR#n"V 分析程序 cx M=#Go =z^v)=uhp Planning an audit rr>*_67-: 规划审计工作 ,2S w6u 8nw_Jatk1 Audit documentation: working papers o
%X@Bz 审计文件:工作底稿 IM),cOp= JaP2Q} &B The work of others yg\bCvL& 其他机构的文件 Lw<?e; thcj_BZ8 Rely on the work of experts o^%4w>| 依靠专家的工作 n Bv|5$w: A$.woE@ Rely on the work of internal audit '>-
C!\t 依靠内部审计工作 pB;)Hii\ !fUrDOM0E 3. Internal control B]~#+rMK 内部控制 }@Lbvaa CJ0j2e/ The evaluation of internal control systems H^sPC{6+pf 对内部控制系统的评估 k ]C+/ R}7>*&S
: Tests of control ;i?Ao:] 控制测试 HV ab14}E iHhoNv`MR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =o]V!MW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Kg^L
4Q N)G.^9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }
<; y,4f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ub(zwR; 94Mh/A 9k 6U)Lhf\'o 4.Audit evidence ?<VahDBS+A 审计证据 uCuXY#R+ !^BXai/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v`#T)5gl- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6O2 r5F$T M6U/.
n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }
_Yk.@J5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 gK7j~.bb" e.
9oB<Etp The audit of specific items ^,[V;3 审计的具体项目 .OA_)J7 !/O c)Yk Receivables: confirmation BoJ@bOe# 应收帐款:确认 Wo=Q7~
uV?[eiezD0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties S?*pCJ0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UqRm\h #|`/K[.xd% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `~Nd4EA)2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g(m3
& GPnd7}Tn Bank and cash: bank confirmation s8iJl+Jm 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \:ntqj&A| j&) "a,f Auditing sampling )TV4OT# 审计抽样 /Y|oDfv -~T? xs0_ 5.Review
&qqS'G* 复核 {#YGor| u1d{|fF Subsequent events -#T?C]} 随后发生的事件 \AV6;;}& RbUBKMZU eKV^ia 3#vhQ*xU bj^YB,iSM Going concern A7@5lHMF 持续关注 b489sa ~3 4Ly Management representations >AIkkQT 与管理层的交涉沟通 . _JM3o}F 1L.H" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Mo`7YS-Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 j2NnDz' n)$T
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>/w 6. Reporting
D/C,Q|Ya6 报告 |KFRC)g 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .r!:` 6 Appendix HVG9 C$ 附录 m'H%O-h\ Audit procedure g|_-O"l 审计程序 G\3@QgyQ