1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '#~$Od4&= `yjHLg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @a AR99 M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A]fN~PR '8.r
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8.-0_C*U; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <kQ
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sG KO`ftz3 + Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $T\W'WR> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 zEG6T * s>=DfE-;" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]7qn&(] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g7($lt> <p
tgFR+ Engagement letter <a)B5B> 约定书(委托书) Nm{\?
T3HAr9i%) 2. Planning and risk assessment {K\l3_=5qb 规划和风险评估 +T*=JHOD "O{_LOJ General principles [>5<&[A 一般原则 I{8fTod c/l%:!A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h28")c.pH= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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( VR86ok Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :n'$Txf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V$y6=Q<c -f&16pc1t Risk-based approach r)ni;aP 基于风险的办法 _zAHN0d 9`83cL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4CO"> : 了解商业的实质和知识 `Gct_6 tDW
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4H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &`#k1t' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }2WscxL .hBq1p
Materiality (level), tolerable error gZa/?[+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F32N e6Y6" 42`%D Analytical procedures
Bw;gl^:UG 分析程序 DtXQLL*fl( -6 WjYJx Planning an audit )gOV
nA/M 规划审计工作 !Tc
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Audit documentation: working papers D{-
h2=V 审计文件:工作底稿 G`n|fuv |u r/6{Oj1 The work of others 3
Go/5X/ 其他机构的文件 2nNBX2o&_ kF%EJuu Rely on the work of experts f`ro{p 依靠专家的工作 L1'PQV ,2t|(V*"& Rely on the work of internal audit
@vsgmz 依靠内部审计工作 26SXuFJ@ ~q5aMy d< 3. Internal control 1D*oXE9Ig 内部控制 0c2O'&$au t>hoXn^- The evaluation of internal control systems AcZ{B< 对内部控制系统的评估 _?]0b7X ew13qpt)<L Tests of control U2v;[ >=] 控制测试 noSkKqP <x QvS^|[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) CbvP1*1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L/ L#[ / // Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |j 9d.M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~]sj.>P ;(&$Iw9X /+V}. 4.Audit evidence X;e=d+pw 审计证据 0+-"9pED>E XmZs4~\K$G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence JfOBZQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;mT|0&o># BlLK6"gJT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .<m${yU{3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /M,C%.- <{ER#}b:O The audit of specific items m|')
A 审计的具体项目 k.."_4 9"W
3t] Receivables: confirmation F"-u8in` 应收帐款:确认 ABx< Ep6 `EXo =Dqc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties OLH[F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v}cTS@0 !_?K(X~/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GhJ<L3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w@![rH6~F
dguN<yS-E Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0?$jC-@k: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +g9CklJ WMw|lV r Auditing sampling `{oFdvL~) 审计抽样 @u>:(9bp \ u*R6z 5.Review
nF5\iV 复核 :5'8MU ^)nIf)9}7 Subsequent events gmqL,H# 随后发生的事件 "W b>y*S 7DZZdH$Fm 5!s7`w]8*0 Z[ 53cVT^ DqJzsk'
d3 Going concern (y^svXU}a 持续关注 `
t6|09e A{ a4;`}5 Management representations Leu93f2 与管理层的交涉沟通
Hk 0RT%PK uFUVcWt Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \H4$9lPk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3/{,}F$ TpGnSD 9Ro7xSeD 6. Reporting T;M4NGmvd 报告 vNDf1B5z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #rI4\K Appendix jt
v<{7a 附录 PL|ea~/ Audit procedure MqAN~<l [ 审计程序 HkQ rij6