1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p J#<e j%TcW!D-_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >6\rhx
> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =zXA0% kA/V=xO< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nLjc.Z\Bl 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m@#@7[6]o |.;LI=CT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2[e^mm&. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A
DW> zZ})$Ny( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior YLAGTH0.] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 go[(N6hN qFwJ%(IQ Engagement letter rRyBGEj 约定书(委托书) PI~LbDE 7q?u`3l 2. Planning and risk assessment zlzr;7m 规划和风险评估 g=.~_&O -=,%9r General principles 4Z>hP]7
一般原则 &WAO.*
:y 6r"uDV #0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aZ^P*|_K3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !U.Xb6 D(xgadr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x
\B!0"~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y]Q
G; Y,K): ~T Risk-based approach bUbM } 基于风险的办法 /l_$1<c nB2AmS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z5I
HcZ 了解商业的实质和知识 T677d.zaT vf(8*}'!Q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L'=2Uk#.D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T5_z^7d %\PnsnJ9Q Materiality (level), tolerable error (x,w/1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %0T/>:1[E +F q`I2l| Analytical procedures U*F|Z4{W 分析程序 9frP`4<) [ C d"@!yA Planning an audit NfcY30}: 规划审计工作 A3ad9?LR[R o<P@:}K Audit documentation: working papers wJ-G7V,) 审计文件:工作底稿 1L1_x'tT% ?Z%Ja_}8ma The work of others s mub> V 其他机构的文件 y
A_;\\ KpBh@S Rely on the work of experts I$0J
Ay 依靠专家的工作 tdg.vYMDPC R_J=x Rely on the work of internal audit 5 (bG 依靠内部审计工作 _l]`Og@Y *9)7.}uY 3. Internal control JoQzf~ 内部控制 BX$t |t;!m P{mV The evaluation of internal control systems |sz`w^# 对内部控制系统的评估 b $x<7l5C X&DuX %x0 Tests of control pv039~Sud 控制测试 _ b}\h,Ky /G`&k{SiK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TN3, \qgV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) t ]{qizfOB \V`O-wcJ]S Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s`Fv! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m! &bK5+* ^zkTV_,cRp w~M5)b 4.Audit evidence _H@s^g 审计证据 Ga~N7 Qfo'w%px Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence d_#\^!9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HRi~TZ?\ =Xzqp, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (WiA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "{;]T
g.aNITjP The audit of specific items OqUEj 0X 审计的具体项目 K
!8+~[ vgOmcf%; Receivables: confirmation ncJ}h\:Sk 应收帐款:确认 pVn6>\xa AoyU1MR( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _v4TyJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W]5kM~Q@ 8
W8ahG} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation b_ Sh
#d& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l;U9dO}/[ -_'M
*- Bank and cash: bank confirmation f2[z)j7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )/2* <jr R?+Eo(0q, Auditing sampling {r.#R|
4v 审计抽样 mU:C{<Z vrn IEur 5.Review
&J^@TgqL^ 复核
H7G*Vg rgILOtk[ Subsequent events qhV
DC 随后发生的事件 5R4h9D5 k#`.!yI, VY<v?Of
i- i:OD)l xXH%7%W'f Going concern % Z&[wU~ 持续关注 <
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Management representations {.
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与管理层的交涉沟通 gqNd@tYI X;sl?8HG!< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1Y@6oT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ih2H~c>O U/,`xA;v> +OK.[ji? 6. Reporting h0Acpd2 报告 >!A&@1[M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com En+4@BC Appendix &GwBxJ
附录 2|tZ xlt- Audit procedure dGQxGt1 审计程序 Bcrd}'no