1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $Z8riVJ7j- C 1)+^{7ef Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I6,||!sZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^~dC&!D VHv L:z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UUF]45t> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?A-f_0<0 "6v_<t`q" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion CY
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1;/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
N1"bH~ t$?#@8Yk Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K#VGG,h7Y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \ rKUPI\ }rF4M1
+B\ Engagement letter f+\ UVq? 约定书(委托书) &>G8DvfJ9 KEf1GU6s 2. Planning and risk assessment \[%_ :9eq 规划和风险评估 !/X>k{ AtxC(gm 1 General principles n(CM)(ozU 一般原则 XV,ce~ro[ XJk~bgO* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?yu@eo 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fUPYCw6F 1K'cT\aFm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9#kk5
)J 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 SL
+\{V2 :)FNhx3 Risk-based approach ac1(lD 基于风险的办法 [w)KNl G&4D0f Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]v:"
了解商业的实质和知识 >ul&x!?@ `'gcF}); Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qOa*JA` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `G=+qti S"`{ JCW$ Materiality (level), tolerable error KIKIag# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U!YoZ? 1[-`*Ph Analytical procedures ?v'CuWS 分析程序 2X(2O':Uc B[2t.d;h Planning an audit u#Bj#y! 规划审计工作 ch0cFF^] J?tnS6V Audit documentation: working papers }iLi5Qkx 审计文件:工作底稿 /AYq^ fgHsg@33N The work of others "Nz"|-3Irv 其他机构的文件 z80*Ylx b{X.lz0 Rely on the work of experts UWdqcOr 依靠专家的工作 :`0,f ?cE `M- Rely on the work of internal audit -^8OjGat 依靠内部审计工作 Lmw)Ts> ISTAJ8"
D 3. Internal control P$3!4D[ 内部控制 `V.tqZF dkSd
Y+Q The evaluation of internal control systems YfNN&G4_ 对内部控制系统的评估 _T=";NSa 9_Z_5w;h Tests of control *$/Go8t4u 控制测试 >,rzPc)
Z+4Mo*# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "u{ymJ]t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T>&dPVmG, f<R
3ND) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. dN){w _
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 E^~ {thf B =DV!oUg ,eL&Ner 4.Audit evidence CI+li H 审计证据 O.aAa5^uh R/2L9Lcv Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence z_8Bl2tl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 e"Z,!Q^-L jT;'T$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations FE#|5;q. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U<'$ \P d Z+7S`{ The audit of specific items DvA#zX[ 审计的具体项目 K5(T7S mmMiA@0 Receivables: confirmation H
'nLC, 应收帐款:确认 qzk]9`i1: dtXt
Z!g2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9AD0|,g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nYj7r*e[ %,d+jBM Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9 I&[6} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =
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B\`${O( Bank and cash: bank confirmation E,4*a5Fi 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 I."s&]FZ _ CzAv% Auditing sampling CKDg3p'; 审计抽样 rPHM_fW(O@ 2J`LZS 5.Review
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nw 复核 3V]psZS rhN"#? Subsequent events _G)x\K]N 随后发生的事件 nH[>Sff$ UG<<.1JL gOaK7A ^brh\M,:@ MOIVt) ZY Going concern zXd#kw; 持续关注 Qb:.WMj[q+ c>C!vAg Management representations n|PW^kOE/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 =e6!U5
f v/`#Gu^P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences g#5t8w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 CTc#*LJx>j Ge76/T%{Q &2W`dEv]? 6. Reporting %@;xbKj 报告 TG.\C8;vFh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0LP>3"Sm Appendix L_>LxF43 附录 UD5f+,_; Audit procedure QwI HEmdM 审计程序 o1Wf#Zq