1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pr#z=vqH qg!|l7e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance HATA- M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y[\VUzD*' jJY"{foWV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )V ;mwT!Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9C[ywp gu<'QV" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %D8ZO0J7H 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 < hO
/jB W#BM(I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @,u/w4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &)vC;$vD` ;3: q?& Engagement letter `v}%33$hA 约定书(委托书)
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<&X_ Bj}^\Pc;} 2. Planning and risk assessment dBe`p5Z 规划和风险评估 .I'o )h|gwERj General principles 1~ t{aLPz 一般原则 no]z1D _ozg_E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism UkHY[M7;
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m-
DsY 'XofD}dm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk gV`=jAE_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _~tEw.fM5 !]fQ+ *X0g Risk-based approach 9D}/\jM 基于风险的办法 P*@2.#oO z=_Ef3`M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business rBTeb0i? 了解商业的实质和知识 6,LubZFD FwY&/\J7V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud QgD g}\P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ck@J,~x1D lGk{LO) Materiality (level), tolerable error 3g~^[&|i 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .OqSch
| !F4@KAv Analytical procedures n?ctLbg 分析程序 {^rs#, W "/6:6`J Planning an audit Kryo} 规划审计工作 xD /9F18 P<2+L|X?} Audit documentation: working papers 7kK #\dI 审计文件:工作底稿 ZP$-uaa- *" 98L+ The work of others uy^ 其他机构的文件 M- 2Tz[ EVUq--)~ Rely on the work of experts 8kt5KnD2 依靠专家的工作 #D9e$E(J^ ;k86"W
Rely on the work of internal audit .R8 HZ}3 依靠内部审计工作 h:)Ci!D; kR@Yl Yo 3. Internal control X _G| hx 内部控制
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t ^(f4*m6` The evaluation of internal control systems p,<&zHb>K 对内部控制系统的评估 |Uk"
{ Xy5s^82? Tests of control R@yyur~'_( 控制测试 8?O>ZZtu y}K\%;`[a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Bo+DJizu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -MugnB6
r-IVb&uFb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q2];RS3. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *tX{MSYW
Dbaf0 tYqs~B3 4.Audit evidence BH@)QVs- 审计证据
g3sUl&K 1?Aga,~k:a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &Q=ZwC7# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $BDBN_p n*'<uKpM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %=<IGce 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4Kv[e]10(
o{kbc5_ The audit of specific items "SoHt]%# 审计的具体项目 o1OBwPj
desThnTw Receivables: confirmation +wk`;0s A 应收帐款:确认 q
xJQPz W"xP(7X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ekm7 )d$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O^I[
(8Y8 "4j:[9vR\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation wVA|!>v 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |m?vVLq DrvtH+e Bank and cash: bank confirmation YIp-Y}6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /Go
K}W} Zz |MIGHm Auditing sampling k)FmDX 审计抽样 \hP=-J [~C
8?Y[' 5.Review
rt +..t\ 复核 Qc{RaMwD cM &'[CI Subsequent events w[Ep*-yeI 随后发生的事件 [$(R#tZ+ ftavbNR`W m>e3vu D0]a\,aZ =S]a&*M Going concern 1(GHCxA8G 持续关注 \Z-2leL)j snp v z1iS Management representations Q
\J,}1<`6 与管理层的交涉沟通 D;F{1[s( :Px\qh}K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jB^OP1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;<G<1+
PI?j_8 VAYb=4lt 6. Reporting e}cnX`B 报告 _#
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# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?&h3P8 Appendix gS"Q=ZK" 附录 (%Oe_*e}Y Audit procedure qG>DTKIU 审计程序 D\T!4q'Q