1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v%c/eAF ~-[!>1!% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }K@m4`T 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P(FlU]
q "O-X*>?f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SSCs96 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ul~6zBKO kYWnaY ^F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Dn@ZS _f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $U.| :4-,Ru1C" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
';Q8x?BS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +ue1+# N UvVhy]{ Engagement letter @"BhKUoV$K 约定书(委托书) =.CiKV$E &tvtL 2. Planning and risk assessment 7G^Q2w 规划和风险评估 mj ?Gc 71
%$&6 General principles b9#(I~} 一般原则 (_!I2"Q* n?$c"} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I*^t!+q$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @MVul_@6 cfilH"EK Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk EPH
n"YK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 NN2mOJ:- Ihf)gfHj Risk-based approach 'tw
]jMD 基于风险的办法 r180vbN$ {| hg3R~A Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business d5>&,
{o7N 了解商业的实质和知识 qbD
7\% gSw4\ R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U;WwEta ] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 jd-ccnR l @XolFOL"f" Materiality (level), tolerable error 8U(o@1PT 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 tuIZYp8tIN lH`TF_ Analytical procedures RqGX(Iuv 分析程序 D-LOjMe 6 5dMv*{
Planning an audit tm5)x^7 规划审计工作 +|d]\WlJ ]b;m~|9 Audit documentation: working papers p*,T~(A6 审计文件:工作底稿 zs Q|L
wQ ZSK_Lux> The work of others *!$Z5Im 其他机构的文件
5N$XY@ hXth\e\[{` Rely on the work of experts u%e
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Rely on the work of internal audit 0y,w\'j 依靠内部审计工作 3sdL\ vs=q<Uw) 3. Internal control ur8+k4]\" 内部控制 qjhV/fsfb YIg43Av The evaluation of internal control systems jhf3(hx&F 对内部控制系统的评估 X>=`l)ZR lTqlQ<`V Tests of control $Y6\m` 控制测试 g assOd ^_|kEvk0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) O7VEyQqf5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ').)0; #DFi-o&- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wxo 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]<f(@]R/d 6 Ln~b <I lJ-PW\P 4.Audit evidence YPI)^ } 审计证据 `"&Nw,C w'(/dr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /9G72AD
! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B ??07j {owuYVm Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zZCRej 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 BNNM$.ZIQ rMx Iujx The audit of specific items d6QrB"J` 审计的具体项目 R>"Fc/{y ZK^cG'^2| Receivables: confirmation b^d{$eoH?| 应收帐款:确认 I61S0lz/ F=e9o*z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )/::i
O&$: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
< v] YkWHI(p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]q%r2 (y,k 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 f<@!{y2Xe Y\-xX:n.\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation i)z|=
|? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KN|<yF Yn}Gj' Auditing sampling 0Xh_.PF 审计抽样 ~%/Rc` (4R(5t 5.Review
^)gyKl:E' 复核 E:pk'G0bZ aP
Subsequent events 8J(j}</>a 随后发生的事件 :uo1QavO@, =WY
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0eNS Going concern C.92FiC 持续关注 sh$-}1 ; `3rwqcxA Management representations K4!-%d$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 U8Y%rFh1 lln"c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences g^]Iw~T6$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f)/Z7*Z neI7VbH4 9Lb96K?=> 6. Reporting 2H
|:/y 报告 s7 "xDDV 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com yXR1N
Yg Appendix /88s~= 附录 `-L?x2)U
Audit procedure N*-tBz 审计程序 P9cx&Hk9