1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :o$k(X7a jd<`W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance aO:wedfl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
Le#>uWM bup)cX^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $X1T!i[.X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !#l>+9 ``*iK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &'{6_-kh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;T1OXuQ LWG%]m|C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }7p`8? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #-S%aeB nrqr p Engagement letter ~DYUI#x 约定书(委托书)
fFu+P<?" '1'#,u! 2. Planning and risk assessment pVgzUu7 规划和风险评估 m2wGg/F5 I8*_\Ez General principles AE`z~L, 一般原则 JC|j*x(k/ gaFOm9y.e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \09m
?;^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S ]_iobWK 38<!Dt+S(, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk DIrQ5C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 quXL'g ;2Aqztp Risk-based approach [D/q
基于风险的办法 YN.[KQ(! cJ[gCS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business sw<GlF" 了解商业的实质和知识 }N@8zB~X y8oqCe) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud alr'If@7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y3%_IwSJ| jVA|Vi_2 Materiality (level), tolerable error [ PXv8K%]p 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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:\?r Analytical procedures &lnr?y^ 分析程序 mdzUL
d5J Sfl. &A( Planning an audit eI20)t`j 规划审计工作 Z=c&</9e c,
IAz Audit documentation: working papers VsIDd}~C% 审计文件:工作底稿 V{qpha4'P /6Bm
<k% The work of others Epo/}y 其他机构的文件 EV=/'f[++ b!lS=zIN Rely on the work of experts '!
\t!@I$ 依靠专家的工作 MS7rD%(,' *;E\,,Io Rely on the work of internal audit !>E$2}Q|] 依靠内部审计工作 d8N{sT ?$v*_*:2h 3. Internal control 92F9)S{" 内部控制 $"e$#<g Sbzx7 *X The evaluation of internal control systems h*X5Oh6 对内部控制系统的评估 7XM:4whw t=(d, kf Tests of control A,PF#G( 控制测试
gUa-6@ JE~;gz] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k-CW?= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3ncL351k AHB_[i'>7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4:zyZu3fm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s~i73Qk/ lGhh
H_ i>j(Ds v 4.Audit evidence Y|X!da/ 审计证据 }.L:(z^L,Y 8x~'fzf;Sq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence WALK@0E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bJ!(co6t S UBrFsA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q1Sr#h| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;{j@ia 5K#<VU*: The audit of specific items "=Xky,k 审计的具体项目 ;owU]Xk%8K D~Rv"Hh Receivables: confirmation FlyRcj 应收帐款:确认 s=8$h:^9> G=(j
a?d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties wn Q% 'Eo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 rds4eUxe ,R$U(,>_0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7X{@$>+S 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P[K42mm N2uTWT> Bank and cash: bank confirmation -n"7G%$M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,>3b|-C-
qZ<|A%WQ Auditing sampling b O9PpOk+z 审计抽样 bbG!Fg=qQ? pY$DOr-r` 5.Review
F9J9zs*, 复核 os[i fn3DoD+I Subsequent events .22}=z 随后发生的事件 u
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`A-K (nnIRN<}$ }$oZZKS tSX,*cz Uqd2{fji=# Going concern 0RF<:9@x2 持续关注 K<vb4!9Z9 Hdda/?{b Management representations }JM02R~I 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,e@707d`\ 2
#_i_j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QI4a@WB]ok 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )YPut. l<UJ@XID$
./_4D} 6. Reporting 5e
>qBw8t 报告 f^[u70c82 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i:sb_U+M Appendix t@cImmh\T 附录 H|8i|vbi Audit procedure C<E;f]d 审计程序 h,x'-]q