1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aHBByH "i!2=A8k Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^BF@j4*~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sDzD
8as 1Qp1Es<) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DiZ!c"$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k7z(Gbzu "-0pz\a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9pVf2|5hj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ROJ'-Vde9 "Cb.cO$i; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A^T~@AO 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k#8S`W8^ oiTMP`Y Engagement letter (5f5P84x 约定书(委托书) %0
ll4" MFc=B`/X 2. Planning and risk assessment EWuiaw. 规划和风险评估 Ev$-P
X p%1xj2 ?nN General principles eHF(,JI 一般原则 S7Iu?R_I ? e9XVQ* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h 7(H%(^_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bWX[<rh' Q70**qm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Lyf? V(S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6k@% +<1 Ov~S2?E8 Risk-based approach 0I(GB;E 基于风险的办法 [T}%q"< .236d^l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )|{1&F1 了解商业的实质和知识 }\`-G+i{W Z?.p%*>`T= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u>3&.t@hU1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NE=#5?6%g7 i-i}`oN Materiality (level), tolerable error U&Sbm~Qi 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :o.x=c B ReHd~G9 Analytical procedures rHC+nou 分析程序 UgnsV*e & 9d,]_l.sB Planning an audit YaY;o^11/ 规划审计工作
bgzT3KZ 0bnVIG2q Audit documentation: working papers +AgkPMy 审计文件:工作底稿 0w'y#U)&8 /C
,> The work of others :YRzI(4J 其他机构的文件 vs'L1$L'c .qqb>7|q Rely on the work of experts P$(iB.& 依靠专家的工作 g'}`FvADi MoKXl?B< Rely on the work of internal audit ~ ];6hxv 依靠内部审计工作 jnU*l\, |`94W j< 3. Internal control <mo^Y k3 内部控制 {'c%#\ ?,i#B'Z^ The evaluation of internal control systems &,Zz 对内部控制系统的评估 11@2 ;vw -}N\REXE Tests of control ]UCk_zWsn1 控制测试 GmmT'3Q P/gb+V=g! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |S>J<]H
p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lU50.7<08 }^GV(]K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #*>7X>,J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |bG [TOa Ng_rb KXC# xo)?XFM2 4.Audit evidence Nz>E#.++ 审计证据 Og;$P'U 32-3C6f@oZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 'De'(I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wJeqa Ti@P4:q
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations uZ2v;]\Y6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /nMqEHCyg `i>B|g- The audit of specific items eFXi
)tl 审计的具体项目 e/HX,sf_g dV2b)p4J Receivables: confirmation dS;|Kl[Om 应收帐款:确认 `.
sIZku xBI"{nGoN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cV,03]x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^qzT5W\@ P#2T
M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ++{+
#s6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]O9f"cj 4Utx
9^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7dg
5HH 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :J4C'N AFm*60C Auditing sampling h&)vdCCk 审计抽样 .IAHy)li" VGDEP!)-8 5.Review
.&yWHdQC: 复核 ,YMdXYu`s Ko]h r Subsequent events ,tR'0&= 随后发生的事件 O*n%2Mam -ZoOX"N} ?xTeio44 f?<M3P M"$RtS|h Going concern n$![b_)* 持续关注 by
y1MgQd 'a{5}8+8 Management representations
@Kb| 与管理层的交涉沟通 QsF<
=b~ )J6b:W Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (b2^d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 owY_cDzrH o Jp_c ?>\]%$5o 6. Reporting {FmFu$z+[ 报告 U#1yl6e\I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com cCbr-Z& Appendix k#r7&Y 附录 0_zSQn9c Audit procedure ]aW.b_7<9 审计程序 .W+4sax: