1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P
B$beQ nL=+`aq_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NT5=%X] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X;W0r5T T.;{f{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E,.PT^au 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TYGI
f4z LJ~#0Zu? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lb'tVO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #%nV\ Bl J^jd@E Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mbkt7. ,P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~M^[
ca7Y+9<
; Engagement letter W%>T{}4 约定书(委托书) V9$T=[ "NA<^2W@J 2. Planning and risk assessment W.[!Q` 规划和风险评估 \;~Nj# o{#aF=`
{ General principles S:j{R^$k 一般原则 !38KHq^|& 4Z%1eOR9V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xA7~"q&u 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 rN|=cn v2rO>NY4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oFP8s[B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 K9Mz4K_ O$6&4p*F. Risk-based approach vq(#Ih2 基于风险的办法 a_P|KRl C3W4:kbau Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (o B4* 了解商业的实质和知识 =9
ff983 tWy.
Gz\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z7IJSj1gQI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^4
$4x 46NuT]6/4 Materiality (level), tolerable error $k0(iFzR1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 hJ xL|5Uo -V{"Lzrfug Analytical procedures
>Vt2@Ee 分析程序 0ex.~S_Oj4 wX}p6yyN Planning an audit k^;n$r"i5 规划审计工作 8Y`g$2SZ^8 H@@ 4n%MK Audit documentation: working papers 1-E6ACq 审计文件:工作底稿 _:Xmq&<W b/a\{ The work of others q]OIP"yv 其他机构的文件 B;N<{Gb CBf[$[e Rely on the work of experts GgY8\>u 依靠专家的工作 ,on]Fts I%j_"r9-I Rely on the work of internal audit gw36Ec<M 依靠内部审计工作 asHxL! t] aea*B 3. Internal control TX=yPq 内部控制 IQZ#-)[T" EV pi^>M The evaluation of internal control systems 6$\jAd
| 对内部控制系统的评估 \xv;sl$f e:'?*BYVg3 Tests of control w[tmCn+ 控制测试 F+m }#p @$9'@") Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T*g:#
^4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^ D%FX!$
3cdTed-MIh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qz?mh4Oh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -m
*Sq 2i;7{7 PHOP%hI$ 4.Audit evidence Rk!X]-`= 审计证据 w| `h[/, [AMAa]^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >NYW{(j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^=>Tk$ _2 Hso|e?Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 'R-3fO??? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @+3kb.P%7 h2y
tS^ The audit of specific items A, 3bC 审计的具体项目 ls@i".[ ZKHG !`X0 Receivables: confirmation *na?n2Yzt 应收帐款:确认 >leU:7 .7K7h^*F Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >
pI;%' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^[:p|U2mA fhL,aCS= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /1U
e?)g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VD_$$Gn*q -f*P
nxg Bank and cash: bank confirmation AbZKYF
P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }gJ (DbnV I(S`j[U Auditing sampling 'Ut7{rZ5 审计抽样 KQB3m" 8Z(Mvq]f& 5.Review
dFKM
8_jH 复核 DI+fwXeg ``wSc0\ Subsequent events 0u\GO; 随后发生的事件 feQ **wI v`M3eh@$A H$y-8-&) 1t)il^p4[; 0#nPbe,Lj Going concern Q~
Hy%M%R3 持续关注 (1#J% 8-2
cRs Management representations <J^MCqp!v 与管理层的交涉沟通 iof-7{+3_ 8ji_#og Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )
jt #=9ZQ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 hEp(A8g)bQ @3zg=?3 rk #sy$ 6. Reporting @)fd}tV 报告 3\XU_Xs(] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Y'8?.a]' Appendix xL\0B,] 附录 2
AMo:Jqv Audit procedure ljb7oA3cP4 审计程序 `\}v#2VJ