1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 K|"97{*|2
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z^Y_+)=s
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 XaFu(Xu7
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o6{[7jI
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 P=Au~2X
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion K YSyz)M}
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z|';Y!kQ
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Tt,<@U[/}
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Engagement letter *rs@6BSj
约定书(委托书) xwSi}
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2. Planning and risk assessment wUnz D)
规划和风险评估 LyEM^d]
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General principles F*&A=@/3
一般原则 Fpz)@0K;
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y">_$
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !/1aot^(
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^h
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $d<vPpJ3
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Risk-based approach x1g0_&F
基于风险的办法 vDGAC'
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v()
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了解商业的实质和知识 XkG:1H;Q%
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