1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S<RJ46 Z<j(ZVO Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M>Yge~3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :mwNkT2et o+U]=q*|)$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u
_0&`zq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gQpF(P
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f Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5)=XzO0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9C-!I, >s\j/yM Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ift @/A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EH;w
<LvT h/9{E:ML Engagement letter _)4YxmK% 约定书(委托书) P%Fkd3e+ JXR_klx 2. Planning and risk assessment 7_ $Xt)Y{ 规划和风险评估 WdXi =F>@z4[P- General principles .gPE Qc+D 一般原则
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|T53m;D Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z"`q-R }m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W/dl`UDY M[wd.\
% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9S"c-"y\# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zB 6u%u WR I?sA)!8 Risk-based approach @=KuoIV 基于风险的办法 a<CN2e_Z 2i+'?.P Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business sP1wO4M?{ 了解商业的实质和知识 [<~1.L^I uo`O$k<; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,3^gB,ka 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 } $:uN sS$"6 Materiality (level), tolerable error ,X Zo0! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 hr%O 4&sa _*b1]< Analytical procedures JX_hLy@` 分析程序 P19nF[A F<8Rr#Z Planning an audit
&m=Xg(G~c 规划审计工作 hdB.u^! ;lqtw]4v Audit documentation: working papers $+` YP 审计文件:工作底稿 &h=O;?dO #*^vd{fl The work of others +dWx?$n 其他机构的文件 ,o(7z^1Pe; \RcB,?OK Rely on the work of experts }wmn v 依靠专家的工作 _=RA-qZ" J)O1)fR Rely on the work of internal audit 3`@alhD' 依靠内部审计工作 f&+=eUp J8|F8dcz 3. Internal control W@NM~+)e 内部控制 SJY<#_b 9W$d'IA The evaluation of internal control systems 5IeF |#g 对内部控制系统的评估 b>|3?G k%w5V>]1 Tests of control [jl'5l d 控制测试 A|sTnhp~ oY@4G)5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dI!x Ai 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X#9}|rT
56 m=&j2~<i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0RY{y n3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /{pVYY +5pK[%k y(&JE^GfX 4.Audit evidence /E'c y 审计证据 X+;F5b9z nenYP0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u}u;jTi>2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 O_8ERxj
g] {~DYf*RZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d
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:&Uw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +pU\;x T1bP
I/ The audit of specific items H!U\;ny 审计的具体项目 8U!; JpN]j` Receivables: confirmation j.MpQ^eJ7 应收帐款:确认 -L>\
58` ?c)PBJ+] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1aKY
xjYM 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 910Ym!\{: ZbTU1Y/'
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @/}{Trmg/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Dt,b\6 TQm x$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation =E Cw' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X%"P0P t1p} Auditing sampling UF)rBAv(/ 审计抽样 4,L
( 0wZ_;FN*- 5.Review
J<x?bIetj 复核 -o\$.Q3 ia15r\4j) Subsequent events NVx`'Il8
" 随后发生的事件 zmkqqiDp_ g|*2O}< REnd#
V2x 6U;pYWht 7|3Qcn7P)@ Going concern q+XL,E 持续关注 bF %#KSVw b_Ns
Ch3@ Management representations }J .f
5WaG 与管理层的交涉沟通 HM%n`1ZU $2E n^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]#]m_+} Z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2UY0:ye =W)Fa6P3j( 9_'xq.uP 6. Reporting <tK6+isc 报告 v 1Yf:c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S/-[OA>N Appendix "~x\bSY 附录 #.p^S0\pw Audit procedure 0'O; H[nrl 审计程序 E>Ukxi1