1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B}0!b7! V6Y0#sTU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance nM|F
MK^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e%C_> v?0F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Q)=LbR{# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Vrs?VA`v$ _$i)bJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qKTzigjj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8kT`5
`}lB %Ni"*\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `T{'ufI4B 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q)im2o@z **JBZ \' Engagement letter dozC[4mF 约定书(委托书) wKKQAM6P1 )3k?{1: 2. Planning and risk assessment quRTA"!E 规划和风险评估 1>Q4&1Vn qP]1}- General principles ?AK`M #M 一般原则 2'u% \rd%$hci Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~*x 2IPiH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
)]kxLf# Xw3j(`w$, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (eSsx/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8N \<o7t% FLXn%/ Risk-based approach -iL:D<!Cb_ 基于风险的办法 GSW%~9WBa R3%%;` c= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E+lr{~ 了解商业的实质和知识 W/g_XQ RL3*fRlb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cQ
|Q-S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5Dzf[V^]` -Nn<pq Materiality (level), tolerable error ~d\^ynQ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #nw+U+qL
<Zvvx Analytical procedures %%NT m 分析程序 F?[1m2 *2pf
>UzL Planning an audit `QtkC>[ 规划审计工作 \*[DR R0 05g %5vHF Audit documentation: working papers
3?&v:H 审计文件:工作底稿
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0Q" [[J The work of others D'vaK89\ 其他机构的文件 `+rwx W@ &a Rely on the work of experts @_?2iN?4Z 依靠专家的工作 ^b$_I31D GcDA
0%i Rely on the work of internal audit (xHu@l!] 依靠内部审计工作 \Oq8kJ= : NA(nA
3 3. Internal control qdn_ZE 内部控制 1ANFhl(l URs]S~tk The evaluation of internal control systems Km
$o@ 对内部控制系统的评估 KE ?NQMU df$.gP Tests of control !+A%`m 控制测试 'tY
(&& <D3mt Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r7oFG!.? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $y&W: f}"eN/T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NLK
1IH# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i%[ gNh 8toOdh &3Yj2Fw 4.Audit evidence \
a,}1FS 审计证据 q)L4*O -fk;Qq3O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |T@SlNi] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JRw,${W
`YC7+`q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `-.2Z
0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %~
PcJhz nH&z4-1Y? The audit of specific items [K$5Rm5 审计的具体项目 X!K> .r_Dg ""jW'%wR Receivables: confirmation h?p_jI 应收帐款:确认 ((+XzV>
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SMD*9&, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :`zO%h 9Y'pT.Gyb Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RSh_~qMX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7)V"E-6h 'mbLK#q Bank and cash: bank confirmation /0H}-i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8 5X}CCQ w(&EZDe Auditing sampling 4qp|g'uXT 审计抽样 /uX*FZ babL.Ua8o 5.Review
%L* EB;nK 复核 ioD8- #jW -&a Subsequent events i7-~"g 随后发生的事件 OU/}cu =DJ:LmK U
%s@np )gdLb} #| _VN %! Going concern _
\X ,a5Un 持续关注 BP@tI| 'Og@<~/Xy Management representations Zh;wQCDj 与管理层的交涉沟通 Hvm}@3F| ,{HQKHg Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p"p~Bx 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (cOe*>L; dT*Yv`
h ?-<lIFFh 6. Reporting ?iP7Ki 报告 >-I <`y-H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9=ygkP Y Appendix ih".y3 附录 XQ}J4J~Vm Audit procedure ?h&XIM( 审计程序 JkJ
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