1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H:.~!
r -.D?Z8e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }B0[S_mw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +X
WTu! }&0LoW/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ChiIQWFE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fFJ7Y+^ 8m+~HSIR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion rJiF2 W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PQaTS*0SXJ Cy-p1s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =xk>yw!O) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 c=v016r\ aL(G0@( Engagement letter 8m0*89HEu 约定书(委托书) ?`RlYu Uu7]`U l 2. Planning and risk assessment \(Ma>E4PNU 规划和风险评估 ,
z\Qd07u 8ZtJvk` General principles $%EX~$=m]- 一般原则 k$$SbStD "(=g7,I4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T@1;Nbz] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I~l
qg 8g-u Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S)hDsf.I 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Zh8\B)0unn #$UwJ B]_D Risk-based approach c/$].VG0 基于风险的办法 <zXG}JuL@T ! $JX3mP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JSUD$|RiJ 了解商业的实质和知识 i*$+>3
Q- &$s:h5HoX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vA6`};| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P5my]4|x A;8kC} Materiality (level), tolerable error Q0xGd(\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `)cI^! / =9Y(v Analytical procedures \PS]c9@,rc 分析程序 )M;~j nc1~5eo Planning an audit G$,s.MSf 规划审计工作 K~#?Y,}O QPm[4Fd{G Audit documentation: working papers N[eLQe]q 审计文件:工作底稿 WWSycH
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KTYjC\\G The work of others Z"c-Ly{vEj 其他机构的文件 A{>w5T D2VYw<tEA Rely on the work of experts 5&%M L 依靠专家的工作 eFsl h GA2.{ Rely on the work of internal audit ObM/~{rKx 依靠内部审计工作 6"i
Nh) 9Qszr=C0 3. Internal control A@o7 内部控制 NK|U:p2H #_^p~: The evaluation of internal control systems ,q%X`F
rc 对内部控制系统的评估 %3dc_YPS r.)n>
Tests of control m? wQk:Y1 控制测试 z?13~e[D l!}gWd,H Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0`zdj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X.{xHD&_ uKzx >\}?1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6<@mBZ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X8v)yDtw 1D[V{)
# !Gnm<|. 4.Audit evidence cAN8'S(s1 审计证据 @5&57R3> [;hkT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z42q}Fhm*R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Q1Qw45$ mvH}G8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0Gj/yra9MO 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^jL44?W}l G[e,7
jev The audit of specific items ?1g`
'q@T% 审计的具体项目 *CGHp8 #IGcQY Receivables: confirmation
=oXlJ[)h 应收帐款:确认 8oUR/___ u gRyUny Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties X*#\JF4$i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5M> p%/ /T
qbl^[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7V^j9TC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O<wH+k[
3<.DiY Bank and cash: bank confirmation o1 27? ^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n[y=DdiKGS [jNVk3 Auditing sampling D*46,>Tv 审计抽样 k~;~i)Eg Z}zka<y6K6 5.Review
j/O9LygB 复核 c>c3qjWY/ !M }-N Subsequent events Z
OAg7 随后发生的事件 K
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bp0#K S&=@Hj- Y:CqQ Going concern 2N-p97"g 持续关注 \{rhHb\|h ku57<kb Management representations e7iQG@i7 与管理层的交涉沟通 H9_>a->
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{a>JQW5= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CXu$0DQ( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Grw[h u<n['Ur}| [vBP,_Tjx 6. Reporting V/\`: 报告 -hF!_);{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x5#Kk. Appendix ELG{xN=o 附录 Vl(id_~ _ Audit procedure nJgN2Z 审计程序 ),o=~,v: