1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )7$1Da|. pbfIO47ZC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [i[*xf-B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {1 VHz])I $8/=@E{51 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nWfzwX
P>_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K|i:tHF
]@ st-
z>} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U0%T<6*H 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,;3bPjey {e'P*j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #&V7CYJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I5nxY)v _&(\>{pm Engagement letter <x QvS^|[ 约定书(委托书)
H7`JqS myq@X(K 2. Planning and risk assessment |j 9d.M 规划和风险评估 g mdJ8$ FEC`dSTI General principles :B^YK]. 一般原则 mu#IF'|b
6tx5{Xl-o Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hgYi ,e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pZE}<EX *5|;eN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fwF&V^Dy 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .Us)YVbk Z\YCjs% Risk-based approach =3h?!
$#? 基于风险的办法
WGmXq. (:(Imk;9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #EG
W76
f 了解商业的实质和知识 JXx[e n-"(lWcp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <?2g\+{s9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }WowgY #QUQC2P(~ Materiality (level), tolerable error u=6LPwiI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0~a9gBG |o@xWs
@m Analytical procedures Io;x~i09K 分析程序 &@v&5EXOw T'ko =k Planning an audit /"J
3hSR 规划审计工作 `{oFdvL~) +#RgHo?f Audit documentation: working papers
|e QwI& 审计文件:工作底稿 eu
MJ c qWdob>u The work of others g[c_rty 其他机构的文件
K^ 5f
yI{4h $c Rely on the work of experts W>_K+:t 依靠专家的工作 _:1s7EC (y^svXU}a Rely on the work of internal audit p!o?2Lbiw 依靠内部审计工作 gcA,u)z}R NiSyb yR$ 3. Internal control @e#{Sm 内部控制 !'z"V_x~ cU|tG!Ij? The evaluation of internal control systems TWeup6k 对内部控制系统的评估 6/dP)"a(' V[;^{,; Tests of control oHPh
2b0 控制测试 |e_'%d& t"$#
KP< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6no&2a|D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l9Av@| &SW~4 {n: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a 7>^^?
| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9 gc0Ri[4m xFScj0Y D~zk2 4.Audit evidence -NPX;e$< 审计证据 ;S?ei>Q &?H`MCvt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P,s>xM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `]I p`_{ Zs|m_O G Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations B%I<6E[D 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7Tc^}Q
"=Cjm`9~j The audit of specific items v05$"Ig 审计的具体项目 P
r2WF~NuO 1wy?<B.f Receivables: confirmation O?f?{Jsx 应收帐款:确认 -`CE; IP!`;?T= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %$&_! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G.~Ffk
,R}9n@JI^Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &S=xSs:q. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 f_z]kA
+H 2-%9k)KH Bank and cash: bank confirmation fp?/Dg"49. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $#-O^0D 629ogJo8 Auditing sampling .wPI%5D 审计抽样 r8Z.}<j 6f^IAa| 5.Review
t+#vcg,G 复核 pwVaSnre` :{ Lihe~\ Subsequent events S|O#KE 随后发生的事件 'F^1)Ga$ E/2_@&U
:} a(AYY<g p^s:s-"f\ m[nrr6 G" Going concern :pLaxWus! 持续关注 ~{ucr#]C @!*I
mNMI Management representations #'97mg 与管理层的交涉沟通 1cS*T>` K?Jo"oy7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]VaMulb4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5nXmaj 0lU
pil Q>I7.c-M| 6. Reporting :)F0~Q
报告 |#sY(
1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U^kk0OT^ Appendix mM'uRhO+ 附录 C6qGCzlG` Audit procedure 47)\\n_\z 审计程序 $ncP#6