1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -#Jj-t_Fe LH.%\TMN$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pg5&= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
r4S=I N4+g(" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R}.3|0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QB9A-U<J kraVL%72 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g`.{K"N>! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Bpas[2gYC h;}ODK(. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior um{e&5jk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'W+i[Ep5Q $%;jk Engagement letter ytob/tc 约定书(委托书) tKX}Ok:V% iGQ n/Xdo 2. Planning and risk assessment K
/8qB~J* 规划和风险评估 cyHhy_~R pNSst_!> General principles d{l{P]nr 一般原则 ,-!2 5G )ZeLaa P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y*
rY~U#3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
2gH_$ vQcUaPm\$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~Q_F~ 0y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [Q=4P*G}X 0hb/`[Q
Risk-based approach |thad!? 基于风险的办法 +yiU@K).0 AO^]>/7ed Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >07shNX 了解商业的实质和知识 q:W q8 9G+y.^/6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m.Twgin 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^
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z Materiality (level), tolerable error p ^](3Vi( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h2AGEg'g2[ =J`gGDhGY- Analytical procedures HmFNE$k 分析程序 ` -yhl3si ^b:Xo"q#H Planning an audit 3m3
EXz 规划审计工作 i{P%{hVb \y@ eBW Audit documentation: working papers {GAsFnZk 审计文件:工作底稿 gfxoJihE 3L*+ 8a The work of others |c=d;+ 其他机构的文件 E}
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Rely on the work of experts AVU7WU{ 依靠专家的工作 N:twq&[Y eS*
*L3 Rely on the work of internal audit *1i?6$[
" 依靠内部审计工作 /#@LRN<oCq }Z^FEd"y 3. Internal control l'W3=,G[? 内部控制 cgzy0$8dj\
ysL0hwir The evaluation of internal control systems >}70]dN7b 对内部控制系统的评估 gYRqqV !B0v<+;P8 Tests of control ,zc"udpKF 控制测试 |}:e+?{o w4NZt|>5j; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $#F;
xys 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N'I?fWN!;R b8eDD+ul k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eB)UXOu1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 L,f^mX0< fF\*v G[ ,,L 4.Audit evidence ="
/R5fp 审计证据 $_ST:h&C =7*oC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "tqS|ok. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6-D%)Z( MoZU(j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w2.qT+;v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U+:S7z@j? Pw0{.W~r The audit of specific items H't `Q&]a
审计的具体项目 L~'^
W/N "K9vm^xP Receivables: confirmation ]!n*V/g 应收帐款:确认 u?F7L8q] S~]
8K8"sT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /%2:+w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,| $|kO/ %Y#[%~|( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F!
|TW6)gv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V5hp
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L Bank and cash: bank confirmation
iuvtj]/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8:;u
v7p *?EjYI Auditing sampling H[>klzh6
! 审计抽样 K *
xM[vO .Y=Z!Q 5.Review
JS<e`#c& 复核 "~.8eKRQ \c5#\1< Subsequent events yt]Oj*nn0K 随后发生的事件 sa\|"IkD2 Requ.?!fG; wz*)L
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-Lfp Going concern RZcx4fL}x 持续关注
eLe,= Rx@%cuP* Management representations A8A:@-e8A 与管理层的交涉沟通 ogkz(wZ S)Ub/`f{s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N,'[:{GOY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0jip::x Z7mGC`> 6Zl.Lh 6. Reporting r1^m#!=B 报告 \N-|
iq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i-Ge*? Appendix Ppi- skT 附录 q.u[g0h; Audit procedure 4EaSg# 审计程序 @8 oDy$j