1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ^g[J*{+!W
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *<UGgnmLE
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .N!{ U
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ex!XB$X
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?3Pazc]+|
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ox~ 9_d
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `/0u{[
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Engagement letter 8ZW?|-i
约定书(委托书) l^
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2. Planning and risk assessment /,LfA2^_j{
规划和风险评估 ifvU"l
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General principles 'bC]M3P
一般原则 EavX8r
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d+Ds9(gV
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^&-a/'D$,
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vlu$!4I
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Risk-based approach gvGi%g
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基于风险的办法 HA1]M`&
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JN|VPvjE
了解商业的实质和知识 F3Dt7q
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud rw]yKH
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +aj^Cs1$
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Materiality (level), tolerable error VKNp,Lf
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Wy.";/C
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Analytical procedures L1{T
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分析程序 z&>|*C.Y
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Planning an audit 'bPk'pj9
规划审计工作 2f^-~dz
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Audit documentation: working papers jq[x DwPG
审计文件:工作底稿 LXNQb6!
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The work of others :~D];m
其他机构的文件 !UcOl0"6
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Rely on the work of experts :3 y_mf>
依靠专家的工作 cQn)^jx=
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Rely on the work of internal audit -X8eabb
依靠内部审计工作 qv uxhz F
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3. Internal control m8HYWzN
内部控制 YZ**;"<G
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The evaluation of internal control systems [ f34a
对内部控制系统的评估 G0/>8_Q>Nr
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Tests of control gz4UV/qr/
控制测试 7E~4)k0<
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \8>oJR 6
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Yf=FeH7"
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ESv:1o`?n
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 AerFgQiS
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4.Audit evidence KuXkI;63J>
审计证据 [q3+$W \r
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence L
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 pX_b6%yX(
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >|n
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !=[>r'+3
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The audit of specific items n| C|&
审计的具体项目 agT7=hX].
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Receivables: confirmation Vhph`[dC{
应收帐款:确认 ,C:o`fQ\
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3I*uV!notJ
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0Cq!\nzz
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SH=:p^J
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p:tN642
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation RUX8qT(Z
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $eX*
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Auditing sampling 6#|qg*
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审计抽样 3]`mQm E
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5.Review Ay%:@j(E
复核 j)";:v
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Subsequent events ?0z)EPQ|
随后发生的事件 (Fqa][0
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Going concern uP6-cs
持续关注 %)JRbX<c
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Management representations
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与管理层的交涉沟通 0x71%=4H^x
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F.0d4:A+
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )&z4_l8`=
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6. Reporting BSDk9Oc
报告 D 'n7&