1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 5Lf{8UxI
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >$ e9igwe
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5:kH;/
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 39=1f
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 65Cg]Dt71
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MX@_=Sp-
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $ mI0Bk
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T,VY.ep/
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DS)RX.k_#
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Engagement letter
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约定书(委托书) p1|f<SF')
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2. Planning and risk assessment et }T%~T
规划和风险评估 AU$Uxwz4
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General principles /jRRf"B
一般原则 IhA* "
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +mp@b942*
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9F*+YG!
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3l#IPRn9AO
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ('hEr~&
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Risk-based approach 8A+SjJ4$
基于风险的办法 dx+hhg \L
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business G^`1]?
了解商业的实质和知识 Yk5}`d!:
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud FG)$y[*
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ANps1w#TP
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 7__Q1>o
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7IjQi=#:
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Analytical procedures HdPoO;
分析程序 N+y&,N,
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Planning an audit (
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规划审计工作 !ki.t
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