1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i&\cDQ 3 *apkw5B}C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance i@#=Rxp 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E5g|*M.+f QEc4l[^{.B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors yUEvva 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X
v$"B-j -nDY3$U/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Pd;G c@'~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K aNO&%qX A/ 88WC$v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Tx|y!uHh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WlmkM?@ 9i+`,r
Engagement letter ;={3H_{3 约定书(委托书) W7"Uh
M C!W0L`r 2. Planning and risk assessment N}KL' 规划和风险评估 R 0YWe W}M3z General principles 0?O$->t 一般原则 5+a5pC % !Ih=DZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l;}3J3/qq] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hd@jm^k 2&XNT-Qm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N."x@mV 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #M@~8dAH}M h}4yz96WD Risk-based approach PP8627uP 基于风险的办法 1h?QEZ,6a nB6 $*' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T}59m;I 了解商业的实质和知识
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(0=w4 ew<_2Xy"< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8yk4#CZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sq?js#C5 2=uwGIF Materiality (level), tolerable error UHR%0ae 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H
h35cj vH/RP Analytical procedures !wTrWD! 分析程序 ]Hg6Mz>Mj `N8t2yF Planning an audit P|t2%:_ 规划审计工作 B_
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LZ RP}| Audit documentation: working papers V&7NN= 审计文件:工作底稿 gFl@A} z `jLKPP!= The work of others h 27f0x9 其他机构的文件 DMlr%)@{ OAf}\ Rely on the work of experts EVP{7}K1 依靠专家的工作 _ Y7Um \}W ! Rely on the work of internal audit zwk&3 依靠内部审计工作 L8(2or <!F".9c@A 3. Internal control .q1y)l-^Z 内部控制 S_?sJwM 3!{Tw6A8( The evaluation of internal control systems }{)Rnb@
> 对内部控制系统的评估 {.ypZ8JU _=}.Sg5Q Tests of control \>x1#Vr>#V 控制测试 WtO@Kf:3GH i|m8#*Hd Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |K9*><P?)2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &OA6Zw/A H!'4A& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]-_ ma 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
_}F_Q5) H4W!Md NF7 4.Audit evidence BS(j
C 审计证据 TbLU[(m-n ESUO I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Kg`P@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 oW^>J-
En)Ptz#0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hV:++g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e4|a^lS; suE8"v!sk The audit of specific items X}Om)WCr 审计的具体项目 xojt s;n
;"Aj80 Receivables: confirmation #+i:s92], 应收帐款:确认 #%w+PL:*O w 62m}5eA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $@O? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 mE_% *6eJmbFG Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =CO) Q2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /GX>L) kR3wbA Bank and cash: bank confirmation L9XfR$7,z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 g
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] Auditing sampling ]#W7-Q;] 审计抽样 P_'{|M<? D+BiclJ 5.Review
Zb2PFwcy 复核 nCQ".G ||fw!8E Subsequent events Hpa6;eT 随后发生的事件 v 2p (>E/C^Tc% fj/L)i v_Df+ TGU7o:2 Going concern DBG0)=SHy 持续关注 4_ypFuS ^ d2V\T+= Management representations 'n>44_7 L 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,|A6l?iV mZc; n.$U Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8#g}ev@|u 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g],]l'7H ,A $IFE K F_Uu 6. Reporting &@'%0s9g 报告 qA\&%n^j] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _KKux3a Appendix YtKT3u:x 附录 |vm-(HY! Audit procedure }h1LH4 审计程序 >2 #<tH0