1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 M?QQr~a
z
]'|nX
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0~Um^q*'3
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >hHJ
:5y
U+(Z#b(Q
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #(m`2Z`H
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0*/mc9 6
C3&17O6
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +8L(pMI4
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
v(i1Z}*b
Xw&QrTDS`
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Gw{Gt]liq
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %@M0
0~-
#|)JD@;Q
Engagement letter AsTMY02|
约定书(委托书) >1#DPU(g
{JCSR2BB
2. Planning and risk assessment |!?2OTY
规划和风险评估 \]
tq7
_lP4ez
Y
General principles "`gf y
一般原则 _C7abw-
`I]1l MJ)o
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z"teZ0H
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Jnh;;<
MAm1w'ol"
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (mD-FR@#
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .WN;TjEg!
L8,H9T#e
Risk-based approach X67C;H+
基于风险的办法 jKY Aid{-
g=8|z#S
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YR^Ee8 _H
了解商业的实质和知识 [TiTff&LV
"1gk-
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =)"NE>
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &0;{lS[N:L
#+2:d?t
Materiality (level), tolerable error <> &e/
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Zztt)/6*
*IMF4x
5M
Analytical procedures 2n-Tpay0
分析程序 :IP;FrcMP
g:~?U*f-
Planning an audit 1 $KLMW
规划审计工作 >#"jfjDuR
O+{pF.P#V
Audit documentation: working papers zm;*:]S
审计文件:工作底稿 ?<>,XyY
Ee$"O6*!
The work of others iOX4Kl
其他机构的文件 q/ d5P
dy8In%
Rely on the work of experts e4>L@7
依靠专家的工作 B BApL{
b]tA2~e
Rely on the work of internal audit e"v[)b++Y
依靠内部审计工作 qH{8n`
1?e>x91
3. Internal control >[E|p6jgT
内部控制 aOAwezfYR
R%]9y]HQ
The evaluation of internal control systems %z!d4J75
对内部控制系统的评估 5tgILxSK
O3<Y _I^
Tests of control QYf/tQg$
控制测试 R&x7