1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s_[VHPN N|K4{Frm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y9 L14
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 IRW^ok.'b! n?xTkkr0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors asVX82< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j}f[W [2 (=u'sn:s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }^%xvmQ\] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3@<zg1.9- )OP){/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #_JYh? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !wE}(0BTx Z>P*@S,6G Engagement letter skg|>R,kE 约定书(委托书) :TalW~r| wTc)S6%7 2. Planning and risk assessment '
cIEc1y 规划和风险评估 -c*\o3) IG ~`i I General principles ZZxk]D< 一般原则 nw6pV% Bc5+ss Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vB0RKk}d5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [?0d~Q(R# F3Maqr y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j;0vAf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6 %Mt mtAE Risk-based approach /F)H\* 基于风险的办法 u<xo/=Z ]?+{aS-]?k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3gEMRy*+ 了解商业的实质和知识 g}LAks U/ od~29 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?)D^~/
A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 O`[aU%4b H`9Uf) Materiality (level), tolerable error I\O\,yPhhP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &@FhR#pUQ zeb=8Dg
: Analytical procedures [iP#VM-N 分析程序
p>w]rE:} <AH1i@4 Planning an audit Z<?OwAWz 规划审计工作 /YAJbr $sHP\{ Audit documentation: working papers W~1~k{A 审计文件:工作底稿 PNs~[ n2B){~vE The work of others as yZe 其他机构的文件 4
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@v "Jq8?FoT Rely on the work of experts %EbPI)yY3 依靠专家的工作 w8S!%abl1 kR CQv-* Rely on the work of internal audit DyJ.BQdk) 依靠内部审计工作 T;TA7{B "hxN !,DEZ 3. Internal control !E8X~DJ 内部控制 q[q?hQ
/b t_^X$pL The evaluation of internal control systems O/s$SX%g 对内部控制系统的评估 YHkcWz .IBp\7W!?E Tests of control Ysq'2 控制测试 tG vG 3<? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) i':ydDOOHA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,2Q o7(A !* Ti}oIo& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Z>c3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x+ncc_2n&D fZ04!R J%09^5:-z 4.Audit evidence LEMfG~Czq 审计证据 >(uZtYM\j 3$.deYa$R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~(!XY/0e 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u0aJu [[PEa-992 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "Ve.cP,7( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 AjcX N ;<yd^Xs The audit of specific items @k[R/,#'[t 审计的具体项目 ];'v8)Y \PDd$syDA Receivables: confirmation S5~VD?O, 应收帐款:确认 5;0g!&-t# }bY;q- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties t!*+8Q!e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qmO6,T-| 7+X:LA~U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m'P1BLk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g?
-lk5 yjfat&$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation *
#jsgj[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m_?d=o
G!K]W:m Auditing sampling hxCvk/7sT 审计抽样 y_\p=0t8 @-UL`+ 5.Review
@d Jr/6Yx 复核 @u==x*{| >2bKSh Subsequent events !Mi;*ZR 随后发生的事件 t]7&\ihZi~ _g1b{$ ]-ZEWt6lsc m[j70jYe foJdu+^ Going concern fS~;>n%R 持续关注 9U$EJN_G ^Z~;4il_F Management representations O_Oj|'bBC 与管理层的交涉沟通 [9S
s#~ B}PIRk@a1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _.L4e^N&UO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `rf_7 m0v:\?S: k0T?-iM 6. Reporting _YcA+3ZL 报告 jDQZQ NS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MEwo}
=B Appendix #1>X58I^ 附录 L!=QR8?@E Audit procedure 76u&EG% 审计程序 bV ZMW/w