1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 o;o
ji q#v&&]N=
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -I1Ne^DZn4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Sr_]R<
? f1Ruaz- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
D7%`hU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W,zlR5+Jk ;9,<&fe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?YY'-\h? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M9MfO* XUUl*5^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior w <
p 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YQ>M&lnQ< A7.$soI\
Engagement letter imdfin?= 约定书(委托书) zJ4 2%0g v&}mbt- 2. Planning and risk assessment \WD}@6)
~ 规划和风险评估 8UB-(~ ;o;P2}zD General principles XW6>;:4k 一般原则 MD ~03 BH0@WG7F Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pg69mKZ$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 n
!mtMPH$ >Pv#)qtm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >JVZ@
PV
H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s OD>mc#%Y ![os5H.b#q Risk-based approach 3O<:eS~ 基于风险的办法 X)d7y ^JF6L`Tp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _X{ihf 了解商业的实质和知识 //VgPl n~\"W Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y5fwmH,a- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >
TG:}H(J j+Nun Materiality (level), tolerable error 8$<jd^w
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 I.I:2Ew+ 0qSd#jO Analytical procedures tWVbD%u^ 分析程序 ppIMaP P?*$Wf,~n Planning an audit 4w0 &f 规划审计工作 gQf'|%)AJ djV^A Audit documentation: working papers \{L!hAw 审计文件:工作底稿 M(o?I} g$eb@0$ The work of others siw }
}} 其他机构的文件 w\KO1 Ob ),5^b l/ Rely on the work of experts Cul^b_UmP# 依靠专家的工作 )BudV
zg po+>83/!oq Rely on the work of internal audit R[5*]$(b 依靠内部审计工作 qsXK4` %"V Y) 3. Internal control tG(?PmQ 内部控制 C5#3c yf*B vMKmHq The evaluation of internal control systems &;5QB 对内部控制系统的评估 ~p<o":k+Lv DLe?@R5 Tests of control 49&p~g 控制测试 ! FbW7"yE +=hiLfnE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;
k{w@L.@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0XFJ/
!]
4'f/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FR_R"p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l)GV&V
to9
u%d 8 *A.E?9pL\ 4.Audit evidence .)|r!X 审计证据 fdGls`H K.
G}*uy Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #p}I 84Q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3{ i'8 |,L_d2lb Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w+gA3Dg 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 54s+4R FL 5an#,vCn{ The audit of specific items /10 I
}3D 审计的具体项目 B ?96d'A :Lqz` Receivables: confirmation ~|kre:j9 应收帐款:确认 EaGh`*"w(7 =z^v)=uhp Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i]!CH2\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wND0KiwH W-zD1q~0? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation XNkw9*IT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B;?)
#jn6DL@[{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8xzEbRNJ) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #FKo:id`K 4^(u6tX5|+ Auditing sampling pJ-/"Q|:i 审计抽样 VqV6)6
Y,z15i3j? 5.Review
q\*",xZxwz 复核 ;*ebq'D([ w%;Z`Xn&u Subsequent events S@;>lw,s! 随后发生的事件 gE'b.04Y9i pfsRV] n_vopDMm cLR02 ,":_=Tf. Going concern WL(u'%5 持续关注 M0g!"0? :[P>e
ox Management representations W#!![JDc 与管理层的交涉沟通 \hv1"WaJ hyv*+FV; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences JVE]Qb_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;hU56lfZ)X G
m40u/ sI4Ql0[ 6. Reporting .n1]Yk;,1 报告 ,y@`= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 10xo<@l Appendix $[txZN 附录 f@lRa>Z(Fm Audit procedure }XVz?6 审计程序 8 St`,Tq)