1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Vnuz!
6. *A2J[,?c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~PaD _W#xP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #*q`/O5n / _v5B> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gT-'#K2qT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @uz&]~+` o%h"gbvMY! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ])}{GW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h8>7si ntkTrei
] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior le yhiL< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t3u"2B7oG `;WiTE)&) Engagement letter >i~W$;t 约定书(委托书) a#FkoA~M (:2:_FL 2. Planning and risk assessment vn3<LQ] 规划和风险评估 =[(1u|H9 4IG=mG) General principles
S%uH*&` 一般原则 1"A1bK @i&LKr8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism W?~G_4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xksQMS2# Q6Y1Jr">X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }!\NdQs 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4>>{}c!nf ,kuJWaUC@ Risk-based approach tY !fO>Fn~ 基于风险的办法 "C.'_H!Ex ]B=B@UO@. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2H;&E1: 了解商业的实质和知识 dsX{5 jVL<7@_* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1qbd6D|t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 WGKN>nV (G<"nnjK Materiality (level), tolerable error im9
B=D 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 cy7GiB2' QKc3Q5)@j Analytical procedures mfFC@~|g 分析程序 'VFxg, lG>rf*ei~ Planning an audit Z!G_" 3 规划审计工作 6
#vD>@H PKT0Drv}c7 Audit documentation: working papers cy*Td7)/ 审计文件:工作底稿 r
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hwk"4L The work of others LdI) 其他机构的文件 r!V#@Md l@Ma{*s6=5 Rely on the work of experts #9EpQc[4 依靠专家的工作 ?VEJk,/k SEXe
K2v Rely on the work of internal audit $EW31R5h<s 依靠内部审计工作 WqqrfzlM H
)tYxW 3. Internal control HKv:)h{? 内部控制
f<9H#S: Y oNg3 The evaluation of internal control systems #tN)OZA 对内部控制系统的评估 LD: w
wH v3Tr6[9 Tests of control 4pV.R5: 控制测试 ~/Aw[>_;
{5-4^|! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) X3(:)zUL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8wwqV{O7 gC;y>YGP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. '[I_Iu#, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [0yKd?e .a:"B\B` Xw`vf7z* 4.Audit evidence LkMhS0?(T 审计证据 QUb#;L@okn \MsAdYR
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -Vn9YeH+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r^ S4 I& ;WJ}zjo > Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E{^*^+c"h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dn$1OhN8M yY4*/w7*j4 The audit of specific items HC*=E.J 审计的具体项目 )I 4d_]& 24Z7;' Receivables: confirmation ylLQKdcL 应收帐款:确认
IKKd _xI'p6C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Hhr/o~?;}# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {\ P$5O{% apF!@O^}y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Yb%H9A 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gHQ[D|zu T.<eriv Bank and cash: bank confirmation C&bw1`XJf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TOn{o}Y B enj
Ti5X Auditing sampling 'M|W nR 审计抽样 )W:`Q&/G 2WIL0Siwl 5.Review
Um)0jT 复核 @j`_)Y\ D5\$xdlJy Subsequent events sDK
lbb 随后发生的事件 pM@|P,w { XPd>DH(Yc ^-w:D xM9EO(u x|_%R
v Going concern bENfEOf, 持续关注 $/}*HWVZ 1HskY| X Management representations 'C1=(PE%` 与管理层的交涉沟通 i^G/)bq pNcNU[c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }el.
qZ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @(JcM= ]3
YJEP muQH!Q 6. Reporting _YWw7q 报告 H;k;%Zg; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7fLLV2 Appendix ;tf1#6{ 附录 4HVZ;,q Audit procedure )@Z
J3l. 审计程序 }e6Ta_Z~