1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 % D]vKv~< v/n4Lp$W^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R{s&6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Uu~7+oaQ |}~2=r z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Eei"baw/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T3HAr9i%) {K\l3_=5qb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion C-
Aiv@@<= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8]@)0q {r 8dg\_H_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z6~cm6 j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e):jQite
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( Engagement letter VR86ok 约定书(委托书) M2K{{pGJ[& yN9k-IPI 2. Planning and risk assessment 4uQ\JD(*Eu 规划和风险评估 0GUm~zi1 )tH.P:
1~, General principles "/ N ?$ 一般原则 gb b2!q6p 8(yZX4OH> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6OBe^/ZRt 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
3j'A.S +D[|Mi Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H .F-mm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~r/"w'dB UDjmXQ2, Risk-based approach }6;K+INT 基于风险的办法 RCXm</
9g*O;0 uz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F.zx]][JV 了解商业的实质和知识 Q5[x2 s_ d (HNxo{t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud s} 2TJa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +iS'$2)@ 4(
Q_J4}P Materiality (level), tolerable error IM.sW'E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Kp
Ht(>NR {{hp;&x Analytical procedures
HaJs)j 分析程序 [}xVz"8 V #Tc]L<." Planning an audit T1$fu(f 规划审计工作 baLO~C oXC|q-(C Audit documentation: working papers ?]*WVjskE 审计文件:工作底稿 W<f- $Hw
w The work of others [/h3HyZ. 其他机构的文件 Ck:RlF[6C ~lBb%M
Rely on the work of experts -L4fp
依靠专家的工作 mS\gh)<h 0 ge"ISK Rely on the work of internal audit "_LDs(& 依靠内部审计工作 CbvP1*1 L/ L#[ 3. Internal control /
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}y 内部控制 Ro}7ERA (p19"p The evaluation of internal control systems pUcN-WA 对内部控制系统的评估 ^T?zR7r UL{+mp
Tests of control
6tx5{Xl-o 控制测试 U46qpb7 ,/fB~On- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Yfbo=yk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a+HGlj 2> ]%%I=r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !.2tv 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 yH=Hrz:<eM
WGmXq. @AB}r1E2 4.Audit evidence }3825 审计证据 FTF`-}Hz :VkuK@Th` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OLH[F 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T!f+H?6 _p^?_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D(;jv= "/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o+],L_Ab jv;8Mm The audit of specific items {"dvU"y)\ 审计的具体项目 !:]/MpQ ? D'8xP %P Receivables: confirmation yG'
5: 应收帐款:确认 Exb?
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rSg OQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;s$,}O. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /f*QxNZ,p }5Zmc6S{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation HZawB25{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
|F}6Zv 'bQjJRq! Bank and cash: bank confirmation Q4Zw<IZv5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +s j2C zhC#< Auditing sampling APJVD- 审计抽样 *^3&Y@ `
t6|09e 5.Review
)KdEl9 o 复核 UfkQG`G9H qNuBK6E#4 Subsequent events uFUVcWt 随后发生的事件 <WiyM[ep >2s31
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ChQF V[;^{,; Going concern ;u?L>(b 持续关注 Im!fZ g 7~qyz]KkE Management representations ^Q#g-"b 与管理层的交涉沟通 uPVO!`N3 X()yhe_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a 7>^^?
| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N|2PW ~,
$xqX[ocor m4on<5s/ 6. Reporting fzJ^`
报告 ` yYYyB[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z [YSET Appendix Tr.u'b( 附录 O~OM.:al& Audit procedure `]I p`_{ 审计程序 7PbwCRg