1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !{oP'8Ax$ nQ'AB~ Do Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QlxlT $o} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y {Mh ?H iJu$&
u Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~x+24/qT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 04z2
gAo eJ$ {`&J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cFG%Ew@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 opxPK=kJ =G<S!qW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \V<deMb= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Tq >?.bq9 m=IA/HOR^ Engagement letter r\{; ~V 约定书(委托书) =CO#Q$ ~48mCD 2. Planning and risk assessment z#|tl/aP9 规划和风险评估 }EHmVPe
B3Esfk General principles !O8vr4= 一般原则 PR1% YPav5<{a Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D&&11Iz& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R:DW>LB P!2[#TL0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (z<&PP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^)/oDyO nbz?D_ Risk-based approach l.i&.;f 基于风险的办法 0bk094 )u'(" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r`/tb^ 了解商业的实质和知识 F%QVn. $X;fz)u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |"a%S,I' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;H8A
"$%n~ MA:8gD Materiality (level), tolerable error [&FWR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eJ!a8 r@(hRl1k' Analytical procedures R|AGN*. 分析程序 21U,! mYzq[p_|j Planning an audit I6FglVQ6 规划审计工作 ~3 z10IG N8l(m5Kk,k Audit documentation: working papers Jk7[}Jc$ 审计文件:工作底稿 SuW_[6] 8V3SZ17 The work of others !Hr
+|HKQ? 其他机构的文件 P
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:J/%+2 Rely on the work of experts EmR#)c~(W 依靠专家的工作 2$? )VXtw rm
4j8~Ef Rely on the work of internal audit PF-
sb&q 依靠内部审计工作 pOip$Z '?k*wEu 3. Internal control dDy9yw%f? 内部控制 <H~ (iQ d+fig{<b The evaluation of internal control systems ^@`dsll 对内部控制系统的评估 X J
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<#Yr%a Tests of control NPEs0| 控制测试 S-:l
60. B;':Eaa@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?ei7jM", 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) YXa^jFp @$;"nVZ4v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. sEL[d2oO 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F
3}cVO2bY m`-{ V<(M pFD L5 4.Audit evidence Z%MP:@z 审计证据 z@biX Zl.}J,0F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r>`65o 获取足够、适当的审计证据 SVaC)O( jQ_j#_Vle Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :\48=> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <$HP"f+<S5 \ey3i((L The audit of specific items Uw][ U 审计的具体项目 U)+Yh 5"6Y=AuQ6 Receivables: confirmation R b 6`k^ 应收帐款:确认 t8 #&bUX $q{-)=-BXQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j#0@%d 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ry0n_J:7 2rf-pdOvG Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q5/".x^@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Bi)1* do%6P^qA Bank and cash: bank confirmation QVI4<Rxg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *^Wx=#w$V 7\K=8G Auditing sampling hO@'WoniW 审计抽样 BD9W-mF +PY LKyS> 5.Review
/e6\F7 复核 Y_)!U`>N? Y+syc dq Subsequent events Y|g8xkI}XB 随后发生的事件 f 6Bx>lh DnP>ed"M! CbA! }i./, kA{[k Going concern EV z>#GC 持续关注 &hEtVkK G0|j3y9$ Management representations _JiB=<Fkr 与管理层的交涉沟通 \SS1-UbL ?
A;x%8} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences YUat}-S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {xp/1?Mo* 8/x@|rjW Z~ VOO7|m 6. Reporting xg k~y,F 报告 fn(KmuNA 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0$%:zHi5g Appendix gh|TlvnA 附录 \vXo~ _-& Audit procedure (hS
j4Cp 审计程序 Dx/BxqG6}_