1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H&03>.b ?>%u[g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 22BJOh
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }2NH>qvY _5`M( ;hL2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _23sIUN c3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0'py7 zl:
u@!' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BB%(!O4Dl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QK? 5)[ J WN?T*bz2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @\"*Z&]8z0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tjd"05"@: 4|2$b:t Engagement letter Q}=RG//0* 约定书(委托书) rq
F PUp O]Kb~jkd 2. Planning and risk assessment tLvli>y@ 规划和风险评估 1)YFEU&] <rC#1wR4 General principles `S~u4+y] 一般原则 5t<]|-i! j}VOr >xz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism RChY+3,L) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 zHdp'J" W^Rb~b^? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <GNOT"z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .|aSGvE v
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GuEfz Risk-based approach =TP>Y" 基于风险的办法 4O`h%`M ,Tz
,)rY Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business A N%.LK 了解商业的实质和知识 Dw#&x/G TdE_\gEo/R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p|FX_4RjX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0sUc6_>e :5*<QJuI#A Materiality (level), tolerable error ]rN fr
- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 RdDcMZ .lFSFJ ?? Analytical procedures l3afuD: 分析程序 P\AH9#XL +>3c+h,%. Planning an audit <=-\so( 规划审计工作 3>(`
Y x$Oz0 [ Audit documentation: working papers CC09:L? 审计文件:工作底稿 -24.[E/5 zh.c_>jS The work of others *Vc=]Z2G^ 其他机构的文件 d5=xOEv;
: =B:poh[u Rely on the work of experts )aC+qhh 依靠专家的工作 9F+bWo_m *]eZ Y Rely on the work of internal audit ]Bsq?e^ 依靠内部审计工作 64vSJx>u {DK:"ep 3. Internal control bn`zI~WS 内部控制 UZ!hk*PF &\H5*A.HkA The evaluation of internal control systems <^\r9Qxl 对内部控制系统的评估 1P[Lz!C 8`t%QhE2 Tests of control A;!FtD/
控制测试 d0=nAZZ
B1M/5cr. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {_~G+rqY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %:,=J [o.zar82 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ul?BKV+3E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 } 8P}L@q 9y5\4&v XZInu5( 4.Audit evidence PsgzDhRv 审计证据 $"8k|^Z3 'O`3FI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9CNHjs+-}s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *Vl
=PNn- ;Wa{q.) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /wTf&_"mTL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )ziQ=k6d6 , _$"6 The audit of specific items #$w#"Nr9k 审计的具体项目 XOCau.# %5G BMMn Receivables: confirmation is(!_Iv 应收帐款:确认 4I-p/&Q $dP)8_Z2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %D
r?.e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #CPP dU$ L0kNt
&di Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tD]&e
t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 h)rf6*hw Nd_@J&
Bank and cash: bank confirmation BFOFes`>~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .A\ \v6@ B`scuLl3 Auditing sampling >bN~p 审计抽样 7LwS =yP Hg`{9v 5.Review
~vGtNMQg 复核 /6?plt&CA !C#RW=h9 Subsequent events ql~{`qoD~ 随后发生的事件 rk/
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)j n\-_i2yy pRvs;klf Going concern ?@?a}
持续关注 #(
sNk,^Ax BozK!"R_< Management representations m@.{zW7bO 与管理层的交涉沟通 Qc;[mxQe ig}e@] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DBBBpb~~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 LU,"i^T 8 tygs /:`
i%E 6. Reporting .w_`d'} 报告 7J;~&x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L"h@`3o| Appendix lK,=`xe 附录 )v=G}j^ Audit procedure *+j{9LK 审计程序 %Z[/U