1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `
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Z7?Ym Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3@:O1i 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &er,Wyc( 8]oolA:^4s Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors slhMvHOk- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K7@|2;e 5E*Qqe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion IRueq @4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 d3Y;BxEz ens]?,`0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }+Q4s] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P]TT8Jgw Pd-LDs+Ga Engagement letter R7K`9 c1f6 约定书(委托书) b(CO7/e> ;9~
WB X" 2. Planning and risk assessment Zw _aeJ 规划和风险评估 00{a}@n "LJV}L General principles K&zW+C b 一般原则 W#E(?M[r _RUL$Ds Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wlsx| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 seRf q& J@"UFL'^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3l,-n|x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 k14<E/ .6LRg Risk-based approach '2hy% 基于风险的办法 p2k`)=iX em5~4;&' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (wu ciKQ 了解商业的实质和知识 ;obOr~Jx'5 Sc#3<nVg Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud TOF V`7q;3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aSu^ $(+xhn(O Materiality (level), tolerable error *v]s&$WyO 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c9o]w8p/ D[?;+g/
Analytical procedures *W2)!C| 分析程序 2K{'F1"RM o ABrhK Planning an audit ^1vKhO+p$ 规划审计工作 l qwy5# rfYa<M Qc Audit documentation: working papers %p$XK(6 审计文件:工作底稿 de)4)EzUP EI7n|X
a1q The work of others dQZdL4 其他机构的文件 ~*"ZF-c, u$C\#y7 Rely on the work of experts ~]QQaP 依靠专家的工作 E?czolNl eY
'nS Rely on the work of internal audit &VA^LS@b 依靠内部审计工作 aL*MC gb' xr]bH.> 3. Internal control @eeI4Jz 内部控制 gzn:]Y^ >
Xh=P% The evaluation of internal control systems :"Otsb7 对内部控制系统的评估 2G$px mXyN{`q= Tests of control s~2o<# 控制测试 uR{)%udu }$ySZa9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {:*G/*1[. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /*{'p!? WeaT42*Q{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9#:fQ!3` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7)5G 1 nDO
7 yj#FO'UY 4.Audit evidence \8!CKnfs 审计证据 FeMgn`q =0]K(p, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dO%f ;m># 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k ,ldi q~
ZUtF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &9)/" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J$42*S Y M>Tg$^lm The audit of specific items m"/..&'GC 审计的具体项目 `h'l"3l Yj>4*C9 Receivables: confirmation UkpTK8>& 应收帐款:确认 JDZuT# " "m-5PGYo Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties pZopdEFDK| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 h U-FSdR NJgu`@YoI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _s#]WyU1g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I:/|{:
5 ga/zt-& Bank and cash: bank confirmation XPqGv=CN 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {l!{b1KJ NQ;X|$!zH Auditing sampling M1Ff ,]w 审计抽样 {*F
=&D pTG[F 5.Review
Y:O|6%00Y 复核 s|A[HQUtJ 4-SU\_ Subsequent events 1uN;JN
`_ 随后发生的事件 <uB)u>3
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HVoPJ!K3 ukEJ D3i Going concern :%J;[bS+ 持续关注 xok
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o*/;Zp== Management representations lSaX!${R'T 与管理层的交涉沟通
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7H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HM0&% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }(!Uq &.DRAD) gAorb\iJ 6. Reporting r
u2M"]T 报告 ,LxZbo! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8g!79q\c4 Appendix 'A.5T%n- 附录 b<4nljbx Audit procedure 5o 5DG 审计程序 ;@ixrj0u