1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zK5bO
=0j p^QZ q>v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ygViPz
<J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 AXW!]=?X Q:o7G|C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t
1i(;|8| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3N4.$#>#9@ m4/er539T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0|Ucd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h4`9Cfrq , l5O=VqCj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior R}{GwbF_\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8Qrpa o +;gsRhWk Engagement letter K{DAOQ.z 约定书(委托书) fE25(wCz7 }T(z4P3 2. Planning and risk assessment kX;$}7n 规划和风险评估 zhsx& TQ'E5^ General principles ]PS\#I} 一般原则 j\2[H^
rla:<6tt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q,e*#oK3$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vjlGX T`m ?2`$3[ET- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P Jo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }~I|t!GL ElR)Gd_ 8 Risk-based approach !#WqA9< 基于风险的办法 <r\I"z$ \<65??P Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 'mV:@].le 了解商业的实质和知识 P6Xp<^%E 2P}bG>M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pj|X]4?wdI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -!dQ)UEP %z)EO9vtr Materiality (level), tolerable error |63Y
>U" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A3yi?y{[* |uUuF m Analytical procedures 9g@
NcJ] 分析程序 buYDl 8hB.fau Planning an audit kk_zVrQ< 规划审计工作 qgexb\x\4 nCaLdj? Audit documentation: working papers p_6P`Yx^e 审计文件:工作底稿 fusPMf *[ 14l; * The work of others A,<@m2 其他机构的文件 =K'L|QKF 3$_2weZxYn Rely on the work of experts /hci\-8N~ 依靠专家的工作 e,Zv]Cym MSY N1 Rely on the work of internal audit >\bPZf)tJ) 依靠内部审计工作 'Y)/~\FI e_.~n<= 3. Internal control x[Q&k[xV 内部控制 WZ*&@|w ^
f{qJ[, The evaluation of internal control systems 9dYOH)f 对内部控制系统的评估 t2.juoI( RV92qn
B Tests of control l<N?' & 控制测试 az
bUc4M /Ynt<S9" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) OqEHM%j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =|JKu' VjTAN= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jt%
WPkY: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "m>};.lj NDo^B7R- 0UjyMEiK 4.Audit evidence W-XN4:,qI 审计证据 :SeLkQC T &*eOr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M6x;BjrV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k4mTZ}6E 8;.` {'r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4Q&mC" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y`+<X{V5L Z@nmjj i The audit of specific items \S5V}!_ 审计的具体项目 my=~"bw4 Y-7.Vjt^ Receivables: confirmation VY{,x;O` 应收帐款:确认 LOt#1Qv 6\mC$: F Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2dyxKK!\a 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 skSNzF7' 't ;/,+:V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J{x##p<F$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |vT=Nnu Oo$%Yh51~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation G`WzJS*}v 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'F6#l"~/ 98 ayA$ Auditing sampling KZ
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/s 审计抽样 K1
6s)S' rl41#6 5.Review
8ZzU^x 复核 -KA4Inn]5
fl!1AKSn@N Subsequent events .Btv}b 随后发生的事件 ^
M8k @Zh8 QI+ Q.uR<C6)v _"`uqW79 /$<JCNGv Going concern R+x%r&L5F 持续关注 &a~L_`\' X.:_"+I; Management representations W>VAbm 与管理层的交涉沟通 Hv+:fr" ^>t-v
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <"{+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 FBE @pd (
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G)"] =+k&&vOAn 6. Reporting <w%Yq?^ 报告 JO]`LF] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com e(4bx5<* Appendix mp muziH 附录 _TV2) Audit procedure Qdh"X^^ 审计程序 |UABar b