1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6$r\p2pi0
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @yuiNj.T
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &-ropY
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 s/D)X=P1
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >aVgI<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qNEp3WY:
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *|A
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \]9)%3I
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Engagement letter P3_.U8g$r
约定书(委托书) <sH
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2. Planning and risk assessment 9"P|Csj
规划和风险评估 L!fTYX#K]
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General principles !
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一般原则 I^?tF'E
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism c$g@3gL
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @?3f`l
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +<7Oj s>o
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V%s
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Risk-based approach "%-Vrb=:Y
基于风险的办法 6CY&pbR
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