1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S7j(4@ _Cf:\Xs
m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z( ^?xv 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >~7XBb08 kqZRg>1A Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UazK0{t<f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4T52vM yS
K81` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )y:M8((% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >&>EjK4? l %zbx"%x Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior V4u4{wU] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <% mD#S [<
9%IGH Engagement letter [V
/f{y~{ 约定书(委托书) BGVnL}0 7H6G
e-u 2. Planning and risk assessment nT4Ryld 规划和风险评估 S_*Gv O L\#G#1x8 General principles
O|Vc 一般原则 'rXf RwK6u-u#9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,;MUXCC' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vnf2Z,f% &RuTq6)r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +MYrNR.p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #v$wjqK5 2xi;13? Risk-based approach EGFP$nvq 基于风险的办法 {{bwmNv" g<DXJ7o Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _lT'nFe=Q 了解商业的实质和知识 _ZJQE>]nWu AW_ YlS Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lV3k4i RH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 JSq3)o9?/ 2>.b~q@ Materiality (level), tolerable error rkh%[o9"/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >sAaLR4 8t< X Analytical procedures | Wj=%Ol%o 分析程序 vEG7A$Z" u"T9w]Z\ Planning an audit ?&qQOM~b-\ 规划审计工作 /EHO(d!< st.{AEv@ Audit documentation: working papers `X()"Qw 审计文件:工作底稿 |
h "$ it>Bf; The work of others ~Sf'bj;( 其他机构的文件 04-@c XdzC/{G Rely on the work of experts -=lL{oB1 依靠专家的工作 C\Ob!sv%H @az<D7j2 Rely on the work of internal audit |"
b|Q 依靠内部审计工作 g@t..xJ, gs.+|4dv 3. Internal control UH7?JF-D 内部控制 @yQ1F>
t gDw(_KC The evaluation of internal control systems 2cS94h 对内部控制系统的评估 Mj2Dat`p9 5&A' +] Tests of control "9X(.v0ze 控制测试 x~IrqdmW [P6A$HC< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^?q(fK% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iB~dO @ B"88 .U}$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uHZj
pMoM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]A+t@/k lA6{TH.x vy7?]}MvV 4.Audit evidence %k"hzjXAw 审计证据 -IDhK}C&T N!tNRMTi Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9qzHy}A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 GsD?Z%t~% p Zx
x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 39~WP$GM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t82*rCIB{ u^2/:L The audit of specific items JHg;2xm"<K 审计的具体项目 gtY7N>e U(~Nmo' Receivables: confirmation +,T}x+D 应收帐款:确认 ^4[QX
-_2 J!Rqm!)q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d;3f80Kd* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sUkn.g! MP
)nQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }`2+`w%uZ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tqt~F2u )5x$J01S Bank and cash: bank confirmation !QqVJ a{j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A-^B?E uc=u4@.> Auditing sampling z,!A4ws 审计抽样 or)fx/ %h h9nh9a(2 5.Review
A~s6~ 复核 tPw7zFy6r hbx+*KM Subsequent events SM<qb0 随后发生的事件 r$LU$F ~X;sa,)L1+ p-z!i +
6hFs{P7 i1HO>X:ea Going concern sI#h&V,9 持续关注 ?Qpi(Czbpq JmBMc}54 Management representations
GIK.+kn\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 _JKz5hSl *JWPt(bnI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Z]OX6G 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 COH.`Tv{* nXh<+7 %P*b&H^0 6. Reporting %7Gq#rq 报告 i-sm 9K'ns 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com mm
|* Appendix tg ~7^(s 附录 |g\CS4$ Audit procedure 3 "|A5>Vo 审计程序 V* ,u;*