1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z0tm3ovp W'C~{}c= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <(o) * Zmo 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0 !F!Y_ dMH}%f5;1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &m@DK> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vQ
DlS1L iC<qWq|S_m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~w$ ^`e!] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {X&H ?w "zW6U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v1s0kdR,> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &;%LTF@I, :\G`}_db' Engagement letter 0qo:M3 约定书(委托书)
~$ "P\iJ K!S
FS 2. Planning and risk assessment 8<X;
8R 规划和风险评估 <#:ey^q< >o!~T}J7 General principles X~g~U|B@ 一般原则 <825?W| )ocr.wU@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |VML.u:N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A]s|"Pav, ;[[oZ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JE/Kf< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -f8iq[F5 *#CUZJN\ Risk-based approach ,CQg6-[ 基于风险的办法 rTtxmw0 ABnJ{$=n# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &qae+p? 了解商业的实质和知识 IX 2 dic' ?hnxc0~P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HO9w"){d$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /gq
VXDY+` qgw)SuwW Materiality (level), tolerable error 7,EdJ[CR$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4xD`Z_U
i}r|Zo Analytical procedures [I5}q& 分析程序 }:hN}*H _ "H& Planning an audit _tQR3I5 规划审计工作 _T.k/a F>[T)t{m= Audit documentation: working papers AqucP@ 审计文件:工作底稿 |#`qP^E FWDAG$K@0 The work of others oD&axNk 其他机构的文件 FkY <I]F (E]q>'X Rely on the work of experts q!\4|KF~ 依靠专家的工作 2N[/Cc2Tg/ *VgiJ Rely on the work of internal audit N)^`
15w 依靠内部审计工作 QNm8`1 p5\B0G<m 3. Internal control M)j.Uu 内部控制 ^K'@W LF\HmKM, The evaluation of internal control systems q=`i 对内部控制系统的评估 8t
>nL Av_JcH Tests of control
Z2D^] 控制测试 {>n\B~*,"C ;30SnR/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^n&_JQIXb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rki0! P` k}FmdaPI' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G#nZ%qQ:I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6-J%Z%yT # TNkvdE-S 0*yD
4.Audit evidence AS'%Md&I 审计证据 0Tq=nYZA VHqHG`}: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence = 4 wf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Tqj:C8K{ xY>@GSO1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qPF`=
# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FE,BvNBZ H?_>wQj& The audit of specific items Z|$M 9E 审计的具体项目 < wi9
P+bA>lJd Receivables: confirmation dpSNh1 应收帐款:确认 k{ ~0BK wGg_ vAn Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #Ic)]0L 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 T: I34
E[ i8->3uB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'M!M$<j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T7~H|% )9i$ 1"a( Bank and cash: bank confirmation .C,D;T{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 g+A>Bl3# {;vLM*
' Auditing sampling YpI|=mv 审计抽样 ->L> `<7( h?'~/@ 5.Review
g5:?O,? 复核 nM|Cv sm"s2Ci=} Subsequent events @;\0cEn> 随后发生的事件 }i{A4f` k(he<-GF\ wJj:hA} u4j"U6"]M _"*}8{| Going concern *:"@ 持续关注 ALj~e#{;z Y (pUd3y Management representations S5V:H Rj{? 与管理层的交涉沟通 dci<Rz`h Al=ByX @ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $,P:B%] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !2h ZtX dIf
y!B" v7n@CWnN 6. Reporting Ec2;?pvd%J 报告 DD
2K>1A1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q':hmulT! Appendix >n^780S| 附录 h+ud[atk. Audit procedure jD${ZIv 审计程序 \<ysJgqUG