1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u\JNr}bL .#pU=v#/[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JqiP>4Uwm^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8Uxne2e du^J2m{f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _:27]K: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <2qr}K{'A
6)Lk-D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion b
;UJ 88 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 f&
' I,8Er2;) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "'\$
g[k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PwLZkr@4^ !C:$?oU Engagement letter M =r)I~ 约定书(委托书) ^y%T~dLkp' V "h
+L7T 2. Planning and risk assessment L;I]OC^J 规划和风险评估 JaGtsi9%. H_Q+&9^/ General principles b SU~XGPB 一般原则 'b{]:Y E^eVvP4uC@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "#\;H$+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 HA>OkA/ HC,Se.VYS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :6\qpex 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @I!0-OjL FJP-y5 Risk-based approach Jz e:[MYS 基于风险的办法 )P|),S,;Z u4h4.NHX Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &KR
X[2 了解商业的实质和知识 }U"&8%PZr ~M4; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud y_lU=(%Jd 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SI-Ops~e gSQJJxZ{? Materiality (level), tolerable error 9mTJ|sN:e 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |8tilOqI `RL"AH:+ Analytical procedures w&T9;_/ 分析程序 [3|P 7?W/ v
z '&%( Planning an audit DlMW(4( 规划审计工作 K(,F~.< V[Ui/M!9Z Audit documentation: working papers wi6
~}~% 审计文件:工作底稿 DN5 7p!z
]-/VHh The work of others }Ud*TOo ` 其他机构的文件 L0WN\|D YglmX"fLf Rely on the work of experts J{fH['tzO 依靠专家的工作 6G""I]uT <l E<f+ Rely on the work of internal audit n8ZZ#}Nhg 依靠内部审计工作 68WO~* lchPpm9 3. Internal control JYbL?N 内部控制 x)O!["'" JO6)-U$7UG The evaluation of internal control systems |imM#wF 对内部控制系统的评估 UhQj
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Tests of control :(*V?WI
控制测试 jkF^-Up. @>Km_Ax Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "n5N[1bk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aNspMJ DAr1
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3kp+<$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 U$D65B4= fdi\hg^x y(yHt=r 4.Audit evidence 84zSK)=Y 审计证据 XW)l
DiJl "CQa.% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence L2i_X@/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4*cEag 6HWE~`ok6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i#Bf"W{F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X[BIA+6 ag;pN*z The audit of specific items 9`X\6s 审计的具体项目 >rmqBDKaQ 9ZsVy Receivables: confirmation l'E*=Rn 应收帐款:确认 W/bQd)Jvk U}rU~3N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0{p#j~ZhC
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $AjHbU.I{ u$Jz~:=, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ep)n_!$OH" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Em
!/a$ U-(01- Bank and cash: bank confirmation Vl=l?A8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m6\E$;` B:S>wFE(. Auditing sampling SaAFz&WRl 审计抽样 Q}K"24`=
^Hnb}L 5.Review
oC: {aK6\ 复核 x$.^"l-vX J~zUp(>K Subsequent events c&?m>2^6 随后发生的事件 gpvYb7Of0 H.|#c^I N06OvU2>xU 0oZ=
yh CR`Q#Yi Going concern ):6 8%, 持续关注 0$)>D== 6azGhxh Management representations 7cT~oV !G_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 F^t DL: r4XK{KHn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qn<|-hA* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +\c5]` mAj?>;R2$2 j_!F*yul 6. Reporting fF$<7O)+] 报告 0w\zLU 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %S@ZXf~: Appendix ,]ma+(| 附录 n.`($yR_ Audit procedure J6s`'gFns 审计程序 \FbvHr,