1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
^.&uYF& ;#
I(ucB< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /_l%Dm? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n>)CCf@H =|bM|8, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m.EI("n"J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j?29_Az r5Jy( ~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion K_bF)6" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G/J5 aj[ &OK(6o2m; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $)vljM<< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k'&BAC.K, oqB(l[%z2 Engagement letter )TFaG[tj 约定书(委托书) 4K[ E3aA Yvs)H'n= 2. Planning and risk assessment ~t n*y4uK 规划和风险评估 di>"\On- $GNN*WmHw General principles 6E{HNP
Mb> 一般原则 {*ATY+ r#JE7uneT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AcyiP
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [94A?pn[z %RG kXOgp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4 FW~Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L
TZ3r/ Bab`wfUve Risk-based approach E#v}// 基于风险的办法 ^](sCE7 U8-#W(
tRR Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \Pi\c~)Pr 了解商业的实质和知识 |)* K#%j B BbGq8p Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t
,M_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ij` %'/J 0z #'=XWk Materiality (level), tolerable error >A|(mc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^Wo/vm*] ?>cx;"xF Analytical procedures !'w h hi 分析程序 jB!p,fqcb Q&@Ls?pu Planning an audit 6O
bB/*h 规划审计工作 u\ro9l 6X~.J4 Audit documentation: working papers F{0Z 审计文件:工作底稿 m~'! M(KsLu1
The work of others 9Bvi2
3 其他机构的文件 JS<S?j?*/ $wg5q\Rv Rely on the work of experts dKTyh:_{ 依靠专家的工作 z0+LD rn $a)^! Rely on the work of internal audit xHq"1Vs= 依靠内部审计工作 2-728 "XfCLc1 T 3. Internal control _v bCC7Bf8 内部控制 >h1 3i@`r a$r-
U_? The evaluation of internal control systems ~U(`XvR\4 对内部控制系统的评估 ]$Pl[Vegy bc=,$ Tests of control EudX^L5U<d 控制测试 U$v|c%6 Z<L}ur Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
rR]U Ff 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7aRtw:PQn nF>41 K
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?!^ow5"8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5xC4lT/U <}t~^E, {,NGxqhE 4.Audit evidence pqe7a3jr 审计证据 pMB!I9q J|,Uu^7` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Su?e\7aj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g%Bh-O9\ Wip@MGt
J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F]e`-; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `NYu|:JK: OL]P(HRm]~ The audit of specific items ]8q#@%v} 审计的具体项目 K+MSjQS"
b.I_ Receivables: confirmation N8x[8Rp 应收帐款:确认 $`
j%
z@[g E|{(O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W[c[ulY& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S&/,+x'c| !C\$=\$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation A
12EUr5$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p3r("\Za, "uCO?hv0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation J,4,#2M8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =mR~\R(
I yq. <,b=87 Auditing sampling
_U.|$pU 审计抽样 /]j^a:#"6t YTpiOPf 5.Review
<*JFY%y" 复核 wcH,!;3z+ %,T=|5 Subsequent events n(I,pF 随后发生的事件 S[ch
/ 0JFS%Yjw[ 88Nx/:#Y* aVB/CoM9 F m?j-' Going concern v[;R(pt? 持续关注 $%BI8_ L0l'4RRm\ Management representations w*?SGW 与管理层的交涉沟通 E7' "C0?s7Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /!Ay12lKE} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >|X ) vB74r]'F |L/EH~| O 6. Reporting . ;rE4B 报告 Sq&r
; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com KH$|wv Appendix W4;/;[/L 附录 3rVfBz Audit procedure R
+
~b@ 审计程序 M"Dv-#f