1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _rd j,F8 /C2f;h(1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,GP4I3D 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bv>lm56 Ltd?#HP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y@\Q@
9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 166c\QO $=xQ X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~(OIo7#; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]Ja8i%LjOG QF/u^|f Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (H%d] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f.)F8!! 13_~)V Engagement letter k&iScMgCTH 约定书(委托书) _D,f4.R ^J~A+CEf"W 2. Planning and risk assessment _Ge^
-7 规划和风险评估 #_\MD,( G_N-}J>EP General principles ]O=S2Q 一般原则 =C>`}%XT} ]N <] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism iZ6C8HK&& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 VSpt&19 3]OP9!\6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `pd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j*~dFGl) Q>a7Ps@~ Risk-based approach nf.:5I. 基于风险的办法 [aZ v?Z mQ60@_"Y=, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Fxth>O`$ 了解商业的实质和知识 &}6ES{Nr8 ~73i^3yf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x D=qU 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _Z66[T+M kbp(
a+5 Materiality (level), tolerable error 2]aZe4H. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
[q+e]kD y(3c{y@~X Analytical procedures Lr}b, 分析程序 >yA,@%X Ie&b<k Planning an audit {qtc\O 规划审计工作 n]C%(v!u3 qz=#;&ZU Audit documentation: working papers jo;uR l 审计文件:工作底稿 %]
[$y7 $,e?X}4 The work of others ')u5 l 其他机构的文件 <V:<x ;?L!1wklA Rely on the work of experts }L$Xb2^l 依靠专家的工作 W93JY0Ls9| q
5v?`c Rely on the work of internal audit Rw/JPC"
依靠内部审计工作 _L4<^Etfm kBiBXRt 3. Internal control |j~EV~AJ 内部控制 Y7kb1UG ,P@/=I5
The evaluation of internal control systems Z]aK' 对内部控制系统的评估 U!\2K~ i2FD1*=/? Tests of control ;]&~D
+XH 控制测试 N$,/Q9h^ iIGI=EwZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \>Ga-gv6/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )zW%\s*' q
M_/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. QlRoe|{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Wm$`ae
ckf<N9 KZrMf77= 4.Audit evidence
Y%fVt| 审计证据 LmXF`Y$ `*" H/QG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [*9YIjn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YXX36 q[)q|R| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8Q^6ibE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B.22
DuE# BSfm?ku"! The audit of specific items SLdN.4idK 审计的具体项目 5@+4 f2O*8^^Y{Q Receivables: confirmation Y^f94s:2S 应收帐款:确认 ~_u*\]- <?LfOSdMs^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b W=.K>| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 80?6I%UB< x)ddRq
l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TvunjTpaj 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j\`EUC 4d^
\l! Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^)f{q)to 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~!]&>n;=G ]6t]m2~\ Auditing sampling *GbVMW[A> 审计抽样 GOy=p3mQ x"
>W u2 5.Review
W\@?e32 复核 O{k89{ e2AN[Ar Subsequent events lAdDu 随后发生的事件 bA@
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CX$N M}Nb|V09 { OB-J\7Y Going concern 7FmbV/&c 持续关注 m:)Z6 lx\qp`w Management representations @+'c+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 op hH9D uY^v"cw/F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =n@F$/h 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L`9TB"0R+ -VS9`7k ]\CU9J|H8 6. Reporting ,CJAzGBS 报告 J\het2?\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com j/)"QiS*? Appendix I
jZ]_*^! 附录 QS3U)ZO$@ Audit procedure }.0Bl&\UK 审计程序 W8
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