1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "BK&C6] *C$
W^u5h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8}4V$b`Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 90Q}9T\ q$K^E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors v-OaH81&R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B&"fPi
m+CvU?)gJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lrK5q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x6m21DW w sq*sb dE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior dqcfs/XhP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @zE_fL F e8xOo6 Engagement letter )wmXicURC 约定书(委托书) [5>0om5 gJ :Z7b 2. Planning and risk assessment B|#"dhT 规划和风险评估 D/rKqPp|! ,myl9s General principles f ~9ADb 一般原则 7n5bI\ V*LpO8= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #k*e>d$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5ZUqCl(PX) VDBP]LRF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !DXKn\aQf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2UA h^i-^ gFJd8#6t Risk-based approach FSC74N/ 基于风险的办法 @32JMS< C}%g(YRhb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )~s(7
4`} 了解商业的实质和知识 ]hc.cj`\W& cW%F%:b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1:XT r 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5_#wOz0u$
MX]<tR ` Materiality (level), tolerable error ^I@43Jy/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 u9_ Fjm}& mKfT4t Analytical procedures Y}Y2Vx 分析程序 }hhDJ_I5M 5'Y @c Planning an audit BNnGtVAbZ 规划审计工作 |s+y]3-_ AKejWh Audit documentation: working papers d?.ewsC 审计文件:工作底稿 &dH/V-te [YLaRr The work of others ">j}!n
8J 其他机构的文件 m6bAvy]3<t [g`P(? Rely on the work of experts +m^ gj:yL 依靠专家的工作 9m/v^ $b
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Rely on the work of internal audit q",n:=PL 依靠内部审计工作 H_
un3x1 ] K3^0S/ 3. Internal control ~K 5eO- 内部控制 sFsp`kf o+r?N5 The evaluation of internal control systems |L11?{ K 对内部控制系统的评估 Ys|tGU D37N*9} Tests of control cQ} ,q+GR~ 控制测试 IVjH.BzH9 n<+g{QHi Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5hF
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K7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4"nb>tA C4Z}WBS( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4V@raI- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )"`(+Ku&c -~n^?0 rVB,[4N 4.Audit evidence JK))Cuh 审计证据 D2z" Z@ gdPv,p19L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '[Ap/:/UY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M_
lQ^7/ _bRd2k, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WhQK3hnm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S~X&^JvT SVB> 1s9F The audit of specific items ^yL6A1 审计的具体项目 <&^P1x<x +L03.rf Receivables: confirmation Vb yGr~t 应收帐款:确认 # bc$[%_ C-O~Oi l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Jh`Pq,B: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {Rc mjI7 ?-C=_eZJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }-4@EC> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -!V+>.Oh Mm7;'Zbg Bank and cash: bank confirmation :59fb"^$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Zq1ZrwPF UVa:~c$U4 Auditing sampling {,xI|u2R 审计抽样 tQ~vLPi$ !8YZ;l 5.Review
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2F<H# 复核 u-qwG/$E mWEaUi)Zz Subsequent events &BTgISYi 随后发生的事件
n@%Q 2_ JV_VF' -7-r~zmr KTLq~Ru m-T@Og Going concern zNG]v?JAh 持续关注 )c*NS7D~f |p_\pa1&
Management representations <KY \sb9 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?|,dHqh{nM J34/rL/s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v\lhbpk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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I 6. Reporting X;:q
nnO 报告 <e&88{jJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
-nK\+bTL} Appendix )T0
%<(J 附录 +;#z"m] Audit procedure )WWqi,T} 审计程序 X 8/9x-E_