1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 PyQ
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _k O<|ev
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 15\k/[3
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /JbO $A
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 NPjNkpWm&=
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _A]=45cn
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M>g%
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $;VY`n
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |$+
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Engagement letter
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约定书(委托书) mGP&NOR0^y
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2. Planning and risk assessment WinwPn+9
规划和风险评估 -a\[`JHi
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General principles /:-Y7M*
一般原则 nv'YtmR
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism UR<a7j"@2
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 O0RV>Ml'&
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }=$>
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 S2<evs1d
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Risk-based approach C7Ny-rj}IA
基于风险的办法 R?5v//[
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,,+iPGa<
了解商业的实质和知识 CX3yIe~u
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BRTCo,i
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J7FzOwd1h
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Materiality (level), tolerable error N'n\_ x
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KvY1bMU!
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Analytical procedures RGe2N|
分析程序 B2T=O %
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Planning an audit RH~I/4e
规划审计工作 .!Q*VTW
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Audit documentation: working papers fjh,e
审计文件:工作底稿 OOZxs?pR
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The work of others ^u-;VoK
其他机构的文件 Ex-?[Hq
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Rely on the work of experts *IQQsfL)
依靠专家的工作 U#g,XJ
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Rely on the work of internal audit s6(bTO.
依靠内部审计工作 0P l>k'9
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3. Internal control l|sC\;S
内部控制 ICD;a
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The evaluation of internal control systems K+3+?oYKH
对内部控制系统的评估 Ef\&