1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 NWnUXR
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +9LIpU&5
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \ZN> 7?Vs
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jSi\/(E
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t&5N{C:
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P/%5J3_,
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BwpEIV@b]
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior P){b"
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i7rO5<
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Engagement letter 1ym^G0"s
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2. Planning and risk assessment 7 )
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规划和风险评估 0iS"V^aH
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General principles iO$Z?Dyg9
一般原则 w3hG\2)[HS
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?7;_3+T#
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 HNXMM
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {&u`d.Lk2p
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 JSp V2c5Q
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Risk-based approach LIah'6qR
基于风险的办法 +K2p2Dw(k
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \eH`{Z'.x5
了解商业的实质和知识 4hl`~&yDf
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,a6Oi=+>/U
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YRU1^=v
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Materiality (level), tolerable error `8x.Mv
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6gy;
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Analytical procedures !tuN_
分析程序 :,8eM{.Q
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Planning an audit 7Be\^%
规划审计工作 {zNFp#z
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Audit documentation: working papers Uo
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审计文件:工作底稿 =6YffXa_s
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The work of others i3dV2^O
其他机构的文件 :qAF}|6
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Rely on the work of experts ov xX.hO
依靠专家的工作 AQ<2 "s
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Rely on the work of internal audit &YpWfY&V