1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tHzZ@72B7 zOQ>d|p?X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "etPT@gF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O)vp~@| E*+{t~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fW?o@vlO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /Q~i~B 2j- l\C.",CEcc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nqLA}u4IM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JQ"U4GVp >,td(= : Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :0h_K
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o}ZdTf= 1dK*y'rx Engagement letter /~3r;M 约定书(委托书) 6i}iAP|0 -\C!I 2. Planning and risk assessment EY tQw(!Q 规划和风险评估 qT+%;( vh$%9ed General principles )==Jfn y 一般原则 WYr/oRO aTt12Sc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;3@cy|\: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I1X-s
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Y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >D4#y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 k?,1x~ &G-!qxe Risk-based approach Ftr5k^! 基于风险的办法 V;v8=1t! [EKQR>s) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >G%o,9i 了解商业的实质和知识 6ZP"p<xX !4X
f~P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ad
R)Uq9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T
\_]^]> 3eF-8Z(f Materiality (level), tolerable error ZusEfh? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k=jk`c{<[ \RG8{G, Analytical procedures ojanBg
分析程序 j-lfMEa$o ye,>
A. Planning an audit tIuCct- 规划审计工作 ):[7E(F= 85LAYaw Audit documentation: working papers =Lf,?"S 审计文件:工作底稿 0E3[N:s vwxXgk The work of others o%IA}e7PAa 其他机构的文件 0|{u{w@!` q-}Fvel u Rely on the work of experts Tu).K.p: 依靠专家的工作 9
[.8cg* ,Vt/(x- Rely on the work of internal audit &tg&5_ 依靠内部审计工作 kH
G"XTL ;6>2"{NW 3. Internal control \nPEyw,U 内部控制 Hl{S]]z *GL/aEI<$ The evaluation of internal control systems ;wz^gdh; 对内部控制系统的评估 )-a'{W/t o!kbK#k Tests of control ur:3W6ZKl 控制测试 pHLB = r Bu#VMkchJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P\1L7%*lU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iOW#>66d 5kCUaPu Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [OC5l> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
w9< R#y[A Uq^#r iq Nn!+,;ut 4.Audit evidence PHZ0P7 审计证据 '"SEw
w snobT Q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Vl&?U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,$s8GAmq H4:`6 PSL Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >\KNM@'KI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3G}x;Cp\D A%KDiIA The audit of specific items }fb#G<3 审计的具体项目 0i!u
UF ywGd> @ Receivables: confirmation ~*z% e*EL 应收帐款:确认 C~2F9Pg |H;F7Y_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `6~Aoe 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Yc_8r+;( k_
& :24Lj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation QbkLdM,S* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /Z'L^L%R %5M/s'O?i Bank and cash: bank confirmation J:CXW%\ <q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 B+\3-q 9g'LkP Auditing sampling X' H[7 ^W 审计抽样 m% -g ~q e7Xeo +/ 5.Review
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fu I&}L*Z?` Subsequent events 8m2Tk\;: 随后发生的事件 3!XjtVhK?I FGigbtj` $PTP/^ A9I{2qW9+Z Ta
?_5 Going concern JEXy%hl 持续关注 :W!7mna =RA / Management representations LClNxm2X 与管理层的交涉沟通 H?<N.Dq BLfTsNzmt
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ub^h&=\S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JjPKR?[> zi|+HM "c3Grfoz 6. Reporting nw -xSS{ 报告 $$|rr
G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7Ri46Tkt Appendix QdT}wkX 附录 .k,1f*% Audit procedure $?Yry.2 审计程序 &]"