1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]4;PR("aU z25m_[p2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y*D]Q`5cag 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L%>n>w `,Ph/oM Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2h[85\4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gY@N~'f;" UQB"v3Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion rj6#1kt 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4lBU#V7 /z BxJT0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v@e~k-# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EvOJ~'2 Y% ?B:a|0pf Engagement letter !9xp cQ> 约定书(委托书) 7"8hC ` AY_2>7 2. Planning and risk assessment
ss5m/i7 规划和风险评估 i+g
QE! P;k0W>~k General principles sJ]taY ou 一般原则 e^ v.) uL[.ND2._& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5Kkdo!z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wC5ee:u C% Y5F]:gs@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OK\A</8r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b, :QT~g= <n(*Xak{a Risk-based approach _Gu-
uuy 基于风险的办法 6P';DB ;pnD0bH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8>7&E- 了解商业的实质和知识 #lkM=lY' R+Y4| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `
3:.??7N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qbv#I; [ :zO}r: Materiality (level), tolerable error YX`7Hm, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F4K0)
; :H c0b= Analytical procedures Q:5KZm[ [ 分析程序 {#{DH?=^)u w+N> h;j Planning an audit 7^g&)P 规划审计工作 )HvnoUO0 v'BZs
Audit documentation: working papers ,u/aT5\_ 审计文件:工作底稿 9D4NX<_ HQB(
* The work of others 1|ra&(=) 其他机构的文件 Z.M,NR kV38`s>+ Rely on the work of experts KG=h& 依靠专家的工作 }X=[WCKU . Z%{'CC Rely on the work of internal audit lIProF0 依靠内部审计工作 7P9=)$(EH Ovj^IjG-` 3. Internal control #b~JDO( 内部控制 46 PoM
#H0dZ.$b0 The evaluation of internal control systems k70|'* Kh
对内部控制系统的评估 *<J*S#] |<GDUwC_; Tests of control !U5Wr+83 控制测试 D#o}cC. f{FDuIln Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $5*WLG&AK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a|?4) qv@$ZLR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^g`&7tX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |gU(s 3%E74 mOcD l'3pQ; 4.Audit evidence 3#TV5+x*"` 审计证据 AU$Uxwz4 p8]68!=W\F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B4mR9HMh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Oj^,m.R V?=8".GiX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X0n~-m"m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Mv6-|O P<f5*L#HD The audit of specific items OdB?_.+$ 审计的具体项目 /=gOa\k|p />9OR
Receivables: confirmation ruazOmnn~ 应收帐款:确认 u6bXv( n2fbp\ I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $]A/
o( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 q@xBJ[IM $O dCL Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p^'3Odd|O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }sOwp}FV8X }eRD|1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation H[='
~%D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f`&dQ,; `2PLWo Auditing sampling [/BE8]M~ 审计抽样 HVC>9_:] ME=/|.}D< 5.Review
]| +<P- 复核 Co3:*nbRv E_bO9nRHV Subsequent events B0ndcB- 随后发生的事件 ~fo6*g:f1 Yp:
KI7 T0]*{k(FR DHY@akhrK {je-I9%OK Going concern u3o#{~E/# 持续关注 pm9%%M$ uSR~@Lj ~ Management representations !0dNQ[$82 与管理层的交涉沟通 j8sH#b7Z leQT-l2Bk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Usta0Ag 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s\P2Bp_{ @_LN3zP is@b&V] 6. Reporting %zOh 报告 i}~SDY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DK
oN}c Appendix t&(PN%icD 附录 k{<,\J Audit procedure +/ &_v^sC; 审计程序 LvEnX S