1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I<z
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? tx Lo= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lMB^/-Y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 'wvZnb 2sjV*\Udf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :)t1>y>3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V/$qD jY$Bns&.w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1Jc-hrN- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Yq4_ss'nB 6gY5v@!w Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [G+M94[A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #?YQ&o~gZ Sb> ;k(;`: Engagement letter KR%p*Nh+C 约定书(委托书) %A`f>v.7 c @fRB0m"3 2. Planning and risk assessment v)!Rir5 规划和风险评估 (ScL C &Ph@uZ\ General principles O1Ey{2Q 一般原则 C^K?"800 fI`6]?W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Yb]eWLv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6Y)'p
.+g |L.QIr,jCC Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x,@cU}D 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s[nXr r^n%PH< Risk-based approach [mJcc 基于风险的办法 )i0\U 0diQfu)Fi Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8k2prv^ 了解商业的实质和知识 G?&0Z++ o>311(: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hvQOwA;e 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (ST/>")L 5Lo{\7% Materiality (level), tolerable error .8uJ%'$) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lV]hjt-L
2 7]@vPr;: Analytical procedures VzA~w`
$d 分析程序 pjvChl5 L:IaJ?+? Planning an audit 1mwb&j24n3 规划审计工作 d2'9C6t I?lQN$A.E Audit documentation: working papers R4 ;^R 审计文件:工作底稿 .<gAa" 36@)a5 The work of others 15x~[?! 其他机构的文件 ,6~c0]/ "uDLty?*k Rely on the work of experts Q 6{2@ 依靠专家的工作 Yl% Ra1 =Jg5J5 Rely on the work of internal audit AH;0=<n
依靠内部审计工作 2BS2$#c> 2shr&Mfp[ 3. Internal control Bbz#$M!: 内部控制
k]u0US9/ cAM1\3HWT" The evaluation of internal control systems &1ASWllD 对内部控制系统的评估 oil s;*q ) 2wof( Tests of control xop9*Z$ 控制测试 ;gcQ9L F6dm_Oq& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8b8ui 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T?N' k= puG$\D-[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. O _yJR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h$)!eSu KRd.Ubs - @OZW1p 4.Audit evidence #[vmS 审计证据 , b
,`;I RnPJ,Z5s&& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )7<JGzBZ1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rV<yM$IA w}zl=w{G Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations J_
?;On5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =SA@3)kHH eh2 w7@7Q The audit of specific items :J`:Q3@ 审计的具体项目 A7>0Pn%D3 S)Sv4Qm Receivables: confirmation 1Cki}$k@ 应收帐款:确认 n7i;^=9mM ;J Dn1(6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s4Lqam! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5?kJ]: @QV|<NeH Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0$b)@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 SSYE& |y)R lb#d Bank and cash: bank confirmation '*MNRduE6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C|5eV=f)P ` :eXXE Auditing sampling d&&^_0O 审计抽样 dy-m9fc6% /zMiy? 5.Review
w(U-6uA 复核 ~>3$Id: !e*Q2H+ Subsequent events ;g?oU"Y M 随后发生的事件 p 2It/O YK!nV , Z)<ljW cW4:
eh S75wtz)e Going concern ~Os"dAgZFY 持续关注 }OZ%U2PU Ac0C,*|^ Management representations Ki(qA(r 与管理层的交涉沟通 }
1^/[? jw?/@(AC6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences AWsO?|YT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 coT|t
T R$X1Q/#md <k-&Lh:o3 6. Reporting 7tP?([o%F 报告 Qz2Yw ` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L}UJ`U Appendix 57k@]3
4 附录
;)s$Et% Audit procedure G7yCGT)vQ 审计程序 [tGAo/