1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A 1x?_S"a
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g@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zbZ0BD7e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J3cbDE%^m &'9 Jy'(X Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^Fgmwa' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !vHUe*1a{ c?5e| dZz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~]BxM9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 61>@-55k9
.ICGGC`O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Q~<$'j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZP5.?A-=C ta _! Engagement letter .%;UP7g 约定书(委托书) 5$0@f`sj
M]:4X_ 2. Planning and risk assessment 'S\YNLqQ
规划和风险评估 n; ;b6s5 Rok`}t General principles
6"C$]kF? 一般原则 EaGh`*"w(7 % \Nfj)9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z?|\0GR+`5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =FQ]eb* Q-fi(
UP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8?!=/Sc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W-zD1q~0? XNkw9*IT Risk-based approach z8FeL5.( 基于风险的办法 #jn6DL@[{ 8xzEbRNJ) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2i`N26On 了解商业的实质和知识 We%-?l:" k/hE68
<6i Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud JPW+(n|g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7sZVN 5fuOl-M0W Materiality (level), tolerable error X>l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U,S&"`a nAv
@^G2 Analytical procedures v8p-<N) 分析程序 *e{d^ is?H1V~8`$ Planning an audit *.4;7#
规划审计工作 cLR02 [ah%>&u Audit documentation: working papers j/_@~MJBt 审计文件:工作底稿 Cp(,+dD F
}l_= The work of others {` Bgxej
f 其他机构的文件 -I4-K%%B` 1c_qNI;:p Rely on the work of experts X+"8yZz3? 依靠专家的工作 Ex^|[iV bv,_7UOG Rely on the work of internal audit &o*/6X 依靠内部审计工作 SFAh(+t g
&~T X 3. Internal control 1^rODfY 0 内部控制 l&cYN2T
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*/ The evaluation of internal control systems }
_Yk.@J5 对内部控制系统的评估 //*>p e.
9oB<Etp Tests of control ^,[V;3 控制测试 .OA_)J7 H~x,\|l# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rf1Us2vp 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0Pw?@uV cU7 c}?J< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S?*pCJ0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 UqRm\h #|`/K[.xd% jz(}P8 4.Audit evidence i9fK`:) 审计证据 'V=w?G
5 v{9< ATi Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kr2V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 XmN3[j NFTEp0eP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^pA|ubZ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OLpE0gZ.|` _q`$W9M+k The audit of specific items i~
D, 审计的具体项目 "2:]9j -#T?C]} Receivables: confirmation UV8,SSDTV 应收帐款:确认 oZ;u>MeZ xgP/BK2" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Gr6XqO_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bj^YB,iSM A7@5lHMF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation b489sa 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~3 4Ly aV`4M VWOz Bank and cash: bank confirmation TGx:#x*k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1L.H" ]l.y/pRP5[ Auditing sampling o(5Xj$Z 审计抽样 RGy4p)z*+ mf]1mG}) 5.Review
KZ^W@*`D 复核 _
Js& _d }I_/>58 Subsequent events Fa78yY+6 随后发生的事件 !X721lNP VaQqi>;\ R:HF~} ImQ?<g8$ {~7VA Going concern `oH=O6 持续关注 $r} )j~c xv;'27mUt Management representations bQc-ryC+. 与管理层的交涉沟通 c0M=T )+T\LU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4r5trquC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `PK1zSr xKIzEN
& =y.!Ny5A 6. Reporting L/,#:J 报告 '&4W@lvyz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =9@{U2 =l Appendix 9') 附录 6FuZMasr* Audit procedure !ckmNE0 审计程序 Yg@k+