1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 WpI5C,3Z!l
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $1 Z3yb^
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )086u8w )y
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D 5Z7?Y
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S +73 /Vs
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E9 #o0Di
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 zS?}3#g0u
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0j#$Swa
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 hA~5,K0b
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Engagement letter K}S=f\Q]
约定书(委托书) z"
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2. Planning and risk assessment {2|sk9?W
规划和风险评估 a 6fH *2E
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General principles h7]>b'H
一般原则 uTrGb:^
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q*J-ii
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9Cb>J
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =6w(9O
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 uUG &At
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Risk-based approach zgpvI~Ck
基于风险的办法 TU8K\;l]
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ZcN%F)htm
了解商业的实质和知识 E[_-s
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;{>-K8=>$
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lFM'F [-?-
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Materiality (level), tolerable error z?_5fte`
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;%i.@@:IQ
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Analytical procedures :}w^-I"
分析程序 W&