1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jnfktDV' @> n7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance h.PVR Awk 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 b^[Ab:`}[V e&WlJ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d[mmwgSR?I 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U.]5UP:a 84v7g`lrR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]hNio6CVm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qdkhfm2(K HBHDu;u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "mlVs/nsyG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &)[?D< Lc.=CBQ Engagement letter H9}z0VI 约定书(委托书) `}t<5_ _m .u@+g 2. Planning and risk assessment w<=?%+n 规划和风险评估 m)l<2`CM 84g$
V}mp General principles KE>|,Ur 一般原则 N 4Kj)E@ kr ,&aP<, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !'|^`u=eL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 En01LrC? c>I(6$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /-%0y2"7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $*N^bj (QS4<J" Risk-based approach .[mI9dc 基于风险的办法 SI_u0j4%* t}FwS6u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business UnTnc6Bo7W 了解商业的实质和知识 8EbJ5wu/%S ViZ Tl~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -rg >y!L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :wWPEhK #aHPB# Materiality (level), tolerable error :g&9v_}&K{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \
@XvEx% v_U+wga Analytical procedures {`RCh]W 分析程序 3|++2Z{}, 8v{0=9,Z Planning an audit i|N%dl+T= 规划审计工作 }EJAC*W, ENoGV;WG Audit documentation: working papers c+dmA(JC 审计文件:工作底稿 -hy`Np DIAHIV< The work of others 9NXL8QmC8 其他机构的文件 <!qN<#$y IOL5p*:gz Rely on the work of experts 0c{-$K} 依靠专家的工作
\S5YS2,P :~"Dwrui Rely on the work of internal audit h7?
uM^p 依靠内部审计工作 #_(t46
IA6,P>}N 3. Internal control Al93x 内部控制 mFk6a{+YX ]
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The evaluation of internal control systems ve3-GWT{C 对内部控制系统的评估 i>elK<R4 VbU*&{j Tests of control 0:C ^-zrx 控制测试 {tKi8O^Rb K>a@AXC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +cXd
F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) RyuI2jEy "gIjU~'A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. xZE%Gf_U 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vx7wW<e%D ]=ubl!0=: 7my7|s[ 4.Audit evidence :Vnus
@#r 审计证据 A?zxF5rfp ;NoD4* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,qUOPW
?= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }LA7ku (R{|* :KP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6+.8nx:9X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5Sh.4A\ b<E0|VW The audit of specific items !'5t(Zw5 审计的具体项目 ^U;r>[T9h 7eU
|iDYo Receivables: confirmation ZHN}:W/p 应收帐款:确认 e$Npo<u o0&pSCK Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {G i:W/jJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^MczumG[ o0B3G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .}*_NU
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k62KZ5| D 5^0K5R6GQf Bank and cash: bank confirmation &Jf67\N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,b${3*PPQ G5Z_[Q~z Auditing sampling %YLyh?J 审计抽样 |+
h8g@;Z ;p8,=w 5.Review
Su>UXuNdE# 复核 d{FD.eI0 egHvI&w"o Subsequent events p+.{
"% 随后发生的事件 dk@j!-q^ 6$'0^Ftm' m2r%m
y =JDa[_lpN 7a#zr_r Going concern OE8H |?% 持续关注 PvkHlb^x% o4d[LV4DS Management representations
1k39KO@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 8 aC]" C *<IQ+oat,a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?S0gazZm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i9B1/?^W& MU#$tXmnC V+dFL9 6. Reporting \!Fx,#r$7- 报告 >&DNxw
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PTf.(B"z Appendix lKA2~ o 附录 f<K7m Audit procedure <f/wWu} 审计程序 +jrMvk"