1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3ZZ"mlk* {$,t^hd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A4lW8&rHI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '&XL|_Iq \e89 >m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0+\%os V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6Qo
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Y[=X b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i&%~:K* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .c+NsI9}
3#O Rfr( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
eXN\w]GE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gj(|#n5C O;bnyB$ Engagement letter 4<j)1i=A 约定书(委托书)
q%g!TFMg G?p !*7N 2. Planning and risk assessment fl8~*\;Xu 规划和风险评估 TuF;>{~} yK1@`3@? General principles ULqFJ*nla 一般原则 C`4m# `\}Ck1o Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism re]e4lZ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .uo9VL< V 6DWYs> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Rm^3K 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 | z1 M>eMDCB\ Risk-based approach AQx:}PO 基于风险的办法 dF@m4
U@L zla^j, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F.]D\"0` 了解商业的实质和知识 r |H 1Yy /AT2<w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud apz)4%A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wFe?0u !HV<2q() Materiality (level), tolerable error d[0R#2y= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H
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kYW>o}J| Analytical procedures {IB}g: 分析程序 bfE4.YF ]!um}8!} Planning an audit jTeHI|b 规划审计工作 3ql
Y=5Y i9RAbt Q} Audit documentation: working papers efT@A}sV 审计文件:工作底稿 Ie z`g<r (C3:_cM5 The work of others ZC99/NWN 其他机构的文件 L?Fb} prk@uYCa = Rely on the work of experts <n;9IU 依靠专家的工作 pO_$ 8=G+ J,W<vrKOcN Rely on the work of internal audit ?@>PKUv{ 依靠内部审计工作 rGn6S&- ?LwBF;Y 3. Internal control Sc.@u3 内部控制 z]49dCN _spW~"|G The evaluation of internal control systems
` P,-NVB 对内部控制系统的评估 6?BV J D;Bij= Tests of control P9W!xvV`w 控制测试
K!<3|d +$;#bw)yH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ['%$vnS5S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )w_hbU_Pb& ~VKuRli|m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qlNB\~HCe 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >7$h VE $Kdo^ H"; !A=0 4.Audit evidence CZzgPId%x 审计证据 kM;}$*? sqv!,@*q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6N#0D2~^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4;|@eN 1)BIh~1{p Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations INRP@Cp1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :#zVF[Y(2 8=-/0y9, The audit of specific items \gW6E^ 审计的具体项目 tJa
*(%Z?f ml1My1 Receivables: confirmation 3P|z`}Ka 应收帐款:确认 ] :. sLOkLz"x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties aInh?- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3-T"[tCe n_/;j$h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $lAQcG&Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T!2gOe !<UdG+iV Bank and cash: bank confirmation }I"k=>Ycns 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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- Fp(-&,L0fc Auditing sampling <Em|0hth 审计抽样 G
Tz>}@W ai]KH7 5.Review
iI$;%uY3g 复核 _x]q`[Dih Vwpy/5Hmp Subsequent events p_EWpSOt7 随后发生的事件 m0,TH[HWGF bNG7A[|B +ZJ1> n Z&6*8#wn C5^9D Going concern mNPz%B
持续关注 r<1.'F Ol)M0u Management representations M=sGPPj 与管理层的交涉沟通 KN:V:8:J T( CTU/a-, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences A,;[9J2\& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @ [<B:Tqo >l =;6QL ja%IGaH;s 6. Reporting X_ (n 报告 tKCX0UZ' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -uhg7N[3 Appendix s(r1q$5 附录 >@.:9}Z Audit procedure ,D93A 审计程序 6Zmzo,{