1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 DA;,)A&=Q Y?G\@6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Wm! lWQu7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 UZ#Yd|'
PD b /65Q&g' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ln-/
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *[K\_F?
^h )bN|*Bw3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F/G
fEMSE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l,5<g-r
V m:U.ao6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {nTQc2T?; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H6i4>U* V8AF;1c?-' Engagement letter el
GP2x#: 约定书(委托书) rS1mBrqD Teq1VK3Hr 2. Planning and risk assessment MR:GH.uM: 规划和风险评估 WrWJ!
U^+xCX< General principles bV|(V> 一般原则 78a!@T1# sDNV_}
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q(Q.( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6b&<5,=d: 4wfT8CL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rw>X JE 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yO
}RkRA 1NJ,If] Risk-based approach EAiE@r>4 基于风险的办法 7g@P$e] }2dz];bR Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ACQbw)tiv} 了解商业的实质和知识 #m 2Ss P=v 0|Y*q| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud JBX#U@k>I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Fh t$7V %tx~CD Materiality (level), tolerable error R1.No_`PHq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 pbg[\UJyd LObS
7U Analytical procedures O7r<6(q( 分析程序 xDtq@Rb} QUa_gYp0v Planning an audit )nJo\HFXv 规划审计工作 5:[<pY!s# 8j~:p!@
Audit documentation: working papers b'i-/l$ 审计文件:工作底稿 YbS$D )na8a! The work of others 43_;Z| T 其他机构的文件 QEd>T"@g d)V"tSC, Rely on the work of experts <
H1+qN=]` 依靠专家的工作 E+XpgR5 > Y7nq\ Rely on the work of internal audit ]
;@"-H 依靠内部审计工作 ~pM\]OC c*0pF=3 3. Internal control SCbN(OBN! 内部控制 w[g(8#* c;\}R# The evaluation of internal control systems c,WRgXL 对内部控制系统的评估 9Z! j (#zSVtZ Tests of control tnx)_f 控制测试 j1{@? 4=]CA O=O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6k?,'&z|~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Bvbv~7g( _Ju@<V$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q_p!;3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
UsT+o H)XHlO^ -w8c;5X 4.Audit evidence i21ybXA=Z 审计证据 k+*DPo@) V
0'T) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t- Rp_2t 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WJH)>4M# "BN-Jvb7q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zj G>=2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z#8O)GK vj?v7 The audit of specific items li>`9qCmI 审计的具体项目 D9OI",
h T<!&6,N A Receivables: confirmation 1UR;}
应收帐款:确认 qEd!g,Sx C[cNwvz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ["'
0vQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F"7dN *7 L%D:gy9o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h-"c
)?p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &?.k-:iN
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation vfW 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yHvF"4] GWs[a$| Auditing sampling +.i?UHNB 审计抽样
C)2Waj} m@K5eh 5.Review
&p\fdR4e 复核 +-=o16*{ ! 8"2
Y$*)( Subsequent events &
w{""' 随后发生的事件 k0;N D eQBR*@x FB<#N+L\ {Vz.|
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K]mR9$/ Going concern Y6(I
%hE` 持续关注 + V:P-D mp2J|!Lx Management representations vRm.#+Td 与管理层的交涉沟通 W}6(; tI Mx,QgYSu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EYc, "' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OLAwRha AF5$U8jf ,Lt+*!;m 6. Reporting ]lj,GD)c 报告 g(d9=xq@k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com e/@t U'$ Appendix E|u#W3-: 附录 Ax[!7~s Audit procedure }{Y)[w#R 审计程序 a9rn[n1Q