1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3^IpE];+:u f W!a|?e$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `-.%^eIp 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?U%QG5/> ^/)^7\@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]Gzm^6v 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i6R~`0>Q F7A=GF' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4hO!\5-w: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7X`l&7IXP |<HPn4
,X Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tG:25 T0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 26e]`]!SU u$h
4lIl Engagement letter .RE:;<|w 约定书(委托书) Az9?Ra;U 6RG)`bu 2. Planning and risk assessment # Nk;4:[ 规划和风险评估 NYt&@Z}] \}+_Fo/ General principles -]L6= 一般原则 wHzEMwY_ LVX[uWEM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;i8g41qjF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @u.58H& }R eds o2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t
4PK}>QW 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @>u]4Jn +:8fC$vVfC Risk-based approach *e<[SZzYZ 基于风险的办法 :Uz| 3gq c*(bO3 b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l-fi%Z7C 了解商业的实质和知识 4<9=5 q] xRJ\E }/7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J{'>uD.@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;>#wU' W_||6LbZy Materiality (level), tolerable error cU
R kP` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~F7-HaQJ 2!0c4a^z Analytical procedures TBs|r# 分析程序 RdWRWxTn8+ nePfuG]Q Planning an audit c
(J!~7 规划审计工作 4h~iPn'Wl f) zn TJL Audit documentation: working papers S-P/+K6 审计文件:工作底稿 5}:-h> {`J)j6; The work of others yQU_>_!n 其他机构的文件 vo`
2\R. LyZ.l*h%=m Rely on the work of experts Z('Z 依靠专家的工作 tU4s'J XnDUa3 Rely on the work of internal audit t|a2;aq_ 依靠内部审计工作 OPwtV9% AZ0;3<FfLp 3. Internal control *$yR*}A 内部控制 ?:
N@!jeJ <L`KzaA The evaluation of internal control systems yXz*5W_0D 对内部控制系统的评估 " |Xk2U [f)cL6AeF Tests of control 8s"%u ) 控制测试 jNT
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fhar&\;S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Kh,V.+7k ?6Jx@ Sh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [p{#XwN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 txW{7[w+, W=vG$ &f"-d 4.Audit evidence }3o|EXx= 审计证据 SNfr"2c'h~ a&tSj35*6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Nd`%5%':: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )T';qm0w
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =G]1LTI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k,'L}SK iJ~Zkd The audit of specific items uxW~uEh 审计的具体项目 )\_:{ c 6qRx0"qB Receivables: confirmation uv=.2U46 应收帐款:确认 yOphx07 ( {6"Ph(I1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;gBRCZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 eCN })An >SML"+> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation afv~r>q(- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8)O[Aq:: TT'[qfAI Bank and cash: bank confirmation MNC*Glj= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j/>$, V=zi
>o` Auditing sampling '$|[R
98 审计抽样 V^JV4 `
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E_k$W5 5.Review
^.#jF#u~ 复核 v5By :z ;ado0-VQi' Subsequent events 7N-w eX 随后发生的事件 }2(,K[? >H'4{| "]z-: \ V k *Q<3@S MZlk0o
2 Going concern T?
tG~ 持续关注 k%D+Y(WGz8 U 'R)x";= Management representations F">Qpgt 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?*E'^~,H)
l7W 6qNB Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7bk%mQk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }D7I3]2> jgbLN/_{ wS4.8iJ 6. Reporting v'VD0+3[H 报告 -sw
. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com WpF2)R}G= Appendix /x5rf 附录 >iD )eB Audit procedure {P{bOe 审计程序 0Uz\H0T1