1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <xOX+D ysW})#7X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !@ ^6/= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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(G9[DG z%82Vt!a5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P0m3IH) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \#{PV\x:Nn 8D='N`cN+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .-KI,IU 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :!%V Sem 2%W;#oi? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HL38iXQ(
3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gxv^=;2C 35<A:jKS Engagement letter b(Nv`'O 约定书(委托书) w&p+mJL. ;w7 mr1 2. Planning and risk assessment >HP
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H 规划和风险评估 s,HbW%s #S}orWj
General principles 53HA6:Q[ 一般原则 \Z[1m[{ D|:'|7l W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /eF@a! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v/+ <YU 2{-29bq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x'GB#svi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x< A-Ws{^V
L:$4o Risk-based approach uU H4vUa 基于风险的办法 ig,.>'+l cb}"giXQTB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business j#l=
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了解商业的实质和知识 2c `m= //R"ZE@d\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud QL?_FwZL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 M3(N!xT BI1M(d#1L" Materiality (level), tolerable error 77P\:xc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @!sK@&ow@% mq`/nAmt Analytical procedures Y6` xb` 分析程序 Z>hTL_|]a{ 8Zr;n`~ Planning an audit tW\yt~q, 规划审计工作 oz)[- Qs6<(zaqkt Audit documentation: working papers a3@E`Z 审计文件:工作底稿 Q Be6\oq 2|nm> 4 The work of others 3JnpI,By 其他机构的文件 HK;NR.D |5&+VI Rely on the work of experts \TQZZ_Z 依靠专家的工作 b9bIvjm_ Rs %`6et}\ Rely on the work of internal audit 66yw[,Y 依靠内部审计工作 ]}2)U
/0s1;? 3. Internal control zF1!a 内部控制 9/ <3mF@E f1 ; The evaluation of internal control systems %w;qu1j 对内部控制系统的评估 hZ&KE78? RRL{a6(? Tests of control |xO*!NR 控制测试 g'"
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!,ZL Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dWAt#xII 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d$t"Vp
Fr9/TI Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. afm\Iv[* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [!'+} !~ox;I
}S -F 5BJk 4.Audit evidence wlS/(:02 审计证据 ,06Sm]4L, 3I6ocj[, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OVg&?fiP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 E~!$&9\ E C#0-,z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F/5&:e?( ) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &g`IRz n]%-2`}( The audit of specific items f ,F X# _4 审计的具体项目 (3Db}Hnn XT7m3M Receivables: confirmation '{&Q&3J_ 应收帐款:确认 Oa|c ?|+ X/5m}-6d] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties K-RmB4WI 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u`bD`k
fT> 56V|=MzX] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2]!@)fio` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _CwTe=K} RvzZg%) Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?UnQ?F(+G< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7;>|9k <BR^Dv07U Auditing sampling \Kl
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5.Review
C}huU 复核 4
cjfn'x ,H=k5WA4m Subsequent events c_8&4 随后发生的事件 Dqy`7?Kn #QNN;&L]R m2]N%Y qng ~,m \ .xS Going concern f%G\'q]#F 持续关注 EX,>V,.UV jn(x-fj6R Management representations C'6I< YX 与管理层的交涉沟通 fO<40!%9cQ : |'(T[~L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `YhGd?uu$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 d |17G m:@y_:X0 DDE-$)lf> 6. Reporting yRXML\Ge 报告 o'2eSm0H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J%"BCbxW~B Appendix -FZC|[is 附录 p-4$)w~6i Audit procedure +O}Ik.w 审计程序 C`5'5/-.