1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 kd\Hj~* |2@*?o"ll Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ciiI{T[Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -W<1BJE @ \XeRx; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hjM?D`5x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &e;Qabwxva (_<,Oj#*S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S*|/txE'~Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5oSp/M QkW'tU\^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X(X[v] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H,5]w\R6\ m&gB;g3: Engagement letter LX oJw$C 约定书(委托书) X?wZ7*'1 ^V#,iO9.- 2. Planning and risk assessment 1' v!~*af 规划和风险评估 z\A
),; M}# DX=NZc General principles _p+E(i 9 一般原则 -fmJkI i,a"5DR8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |rwY
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h_S>Q 9J?s:"j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk UO@K:n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O>1Cx4s5 {.jW"0U Risk-based approach 1^X)vck 基于风险的办法 htR.p7&Tn ,!^5w,P: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ocJG4# 了解商业的实质和知识 I4?oBq vno/V#e$WX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .6azUD4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @`:X,]{ Ec3tfcNhR Materiality (level), tolerable error }UB@FRPF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Yg3nT:K_Y& 4fC:8\A Analytical procedures ]2qKc 分析程序 \rzMgR$/rj 0FI
|7 Planning an audit ?X6}+ 规划审计工作 ?zm]KxIC 2a48(~<_ Audit documentation: working papers &k%>u[Bo 审计文件:工作底稿 bNVeL$' ,:A;4 The work of others VDb
bA\ 其他机构的文件 ~vt9?(h aW&)3C2-x Rely on the work of experts &tAYF_} 依靠专家的工作 +|,4g_(j Gb\PubJ Rely on the work of internal audit >!xyA; 依靠内部审计工作 G_S>{<[ ucx02^uA 3. Internal control Rt+ -ud{O 内部控制 Q}L?o
R~k`KuY@! The evaluation of internal control systems </`\3t 对内部控制系统的评估 tj[E!
r.\L@Y< Tests of control X$ZVY2 控制测试 ZDW=>}~_y `z0q:ME Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?e<2'\5v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) V>`ANZ4 V+O,y9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?l^Xauk4Pj 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =#S.t:HQ* \xCCJWek ^x: lB> 4.Audit evidence mnsl$H_4S 审计证据 YiDO V) g=56|G7n Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i9DD)Y< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }Pg}"fb^ j,+]tHC- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Lr$Mk#'B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 c
Rq2 re #;j:;LRU The audit of specific items fx{8ERo 审计的具体项目 *(?Wzanh +SH{`7r Receivables: confirmation M}V!;o<t^ 应收帐款:确认 Z)#UCoK!c 0B]q /G( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *{DTxEy 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0+* NHiH 0- )K_JV
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation xf]K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +1!iwmch> a4__1N^Qj Bank and cash: bank confirmation o3 fc - 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 DVL-qt\;n "0P`=n Auditing sampling kO}&Oi,? 审计抽样 LKu\M h| AAevN3a#nI 5.Review
eyCZ[SC 复核 tX{yR'Qhu USz~l7Xs Subsequent events ,RV
qYh(-| 随后发生的事件 N7+L@CC6T E+]9!fDy< H4w\
e#| ?FQ#I~'< l<`> Going concern J,2V&WuV0r 持续关注 N]A# ecm
EO&Q Management representations <W"W13*j! 与管理层的交涉沟通 50^ux:Uv+N *j%x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qz-QVY, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N T`S)P*? a[-!X7,IU l
M6pYYEq= 6. Reporting d#g))f; 报告 "jFf}
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szb72 附录 E#B-JLMGl Audit procedure kJWg},-\ 审计程序 >NRppPqL