1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0a@tPskV "fSaM&@[B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H0t#J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?
IlT[yMw CQ Ei(ty Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4"iI3y~Gw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z?9G2<i R6z *!W{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n<b}6L} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xH,e$t#@@~ ,Tx38 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i\.(6hf+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~]<VEji !B9Yw/Ba Engagement letter gOE? 约定书(委托书) meThjCC pV 8U`T 2. Planning and risk assessment :8N
by$#V 规划和风险评估 V! TGFo} "^
dMCS@ General principles ]ERAt^$0 一般原则 M9~'dS'XI 3Y +;8ld Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^)| tf\4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~qTC
hCXP 0Am\02R.C, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W&I:z-VH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,LLx&jS 5s4x%L (~} Risk-based approach )`gxaT>&l 基于风险的办法 v9f%IE4fX `m"K_\w=/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Gtvbm 了解商业的实质和知识 'b >3:& =t~]@?]1D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !
V4 (- 8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 am| 81)|a p -!/p# Materiality (level), tolerable error ?a?4;Y! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 NNJQDkO-I ICG:4n(, Analytical procedures }h3[QUVf% 分析程序 2<AQ{
c l6MBnvi Planning an audit 6vU%Y_n=y] 规划审计工作 N!\
1O, z$/s` |] Audit documentation: working papers Aaz:C5dtU 审计文件:工作底稿 )WvOa] : HuN_$aP The work of others ,Vz-w;oDn 其他机构的文件 =4!m]*y b`;&o^7gMO Rely on the work of experts 7MKZ*f@x; 依靠专家的工作 6]HMhv G%}k_vi&q Rely on the work of internal audit ]4lC/&nm 依靠内部审计工作 (&_~eYZU i"4;{C{s 3. Internal control .i#'IS0c 内部控制 5pff}Ru` D7jbo[GgS The evaluation of internal control systems &v:[+zw 对内部控制系统的评估 j:^gmZ
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}}f|O0 Tests of control lgbq^d 控制测试 yi -0CHo f&Juq8s_0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UMPW<>z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tq*6]q8c> wRX#^;O9?> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h`p=~u + 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 TeJ=QpGW2 JM*!(\Y 8\?H`NN 4.Audit evidence \34:]NM 审计证据 e%=SgXl2t
LGYg@DR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t7e7q"+/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 uj)fah?Wg :{KpnJvd Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 'PTQ
S,E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |2jA4C2L} ,"?8 The audit of specific items sP>-k7K. 审计的具体项目 ~svea>Fmr vI"BNC*Q
1 Receivables: confirmation z6Nz)$!_i 应收帐款:确认 *c(YlfeZ# 1>bNw-kz7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @F|pKf:M+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p@d_Ru {?}^HW9{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m:9|5W 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Y7')~C`up^ Fgi;% Bank and cash: bank confirmation JI
&.d: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !&{"tL@. '*G8;91u Auditing sampling srS)"Jt 审计抽样 }:]CXrdg> Fj`K$K? 5.Review
fBBtS S 复核 X7*fmD=Uy py wc~dWvz Subsequent events 7T(&DOGZ 随后发生的事件 !-JvVdM;( qv<^%7gq T^#d\2 Wo5%@C#M nJwP|P_ Going concern CSBDSz 持续关注 `r %lB Z4sS;k]} Management representations Q&w"!N 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,}l|_GG
j 5?f!hB|6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
|z0% q2( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 xiqeKoAD ]VS:5kOj` sg4(@> 6. Reporting jcRe), 报告 UMK9[Iy$<M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DbYnd%k*4 Appendix uF[~YJ> 附录 $dsLU5]1o Audit procedure FRsp?i
K) 审计程序 !Yz
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