1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v*P[W_. (fXq<GXAn/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ac6*v49 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Bxv8RB #%cR%Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5G?.T
? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Kpg:yrc[' VG#Q;Xd} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]P*!'iYN( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -2lRia Vj!WaN_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5\G)Q<A]*L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .3g&9WvN!Z \GHOg.
P Engagement letter ;c)! @GoA 约定书(委托书) fq Y1ggL WEVl9]b'e+ 2. Planning and risk assessment X')S;KW 规划和风险评估 'rx?hL3VW t F/nah General principles
^Fp=y,D 一般原则 r{V.jZ%p'Z <bX 1,}? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yqBa_XPV8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 MOLO3?H( c
*1S}us Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AP
;*iyQ[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yiO31uQt )G4rJ~#@ Risk-based approach
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基于风险的办法 F '#^`G9 +:y&{
K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hfh.eL 了解商业的实质和知识 =kO@ Gk? X X&K=<,Ja Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wWFW,3b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 DvJB59:_} x-4J/tm Materiality (level), tolerable error p5`ZyD]+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CK Mv7 U6a zhi&, Analytical procedures r./z,4A` 分析程序 .xnQd^qoac )rbc;{. Planning an audit ?.j,Bq5At 规划审计工作 <O
bH f`Q %/md"S Audit documentation: working papers kc|>Q7~{ 审计文件:工作底稿 UU"d_~pp <THUsY`3P& The work of others {DS\!0T-X 其他机构的文件 !?n50 8L{$v~ + Rely on the work of experts EaCZx 依靠专家的工作 (L:`ojiU :Lc3a$qtx5 Rely on the work of internal audit aa!a&L|! 依靠内部审计工作 Es~DHX v0u\xX[H; 3. Internal control
Y 0]Kl^\A 内部控制 WRY~fM Yd.02 7 The evaluation of internal control systems F\Y,JUn[G 对内部控制系统的评估 w@2~`<Hk'" fX""xTNPi Tests of control Z3Gm 控制测试 ;h~?ko ha5
bD% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1=ip,D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?{n>EvLY
at=D&oy4"+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +=Yk-nJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `M,Nd'5&| #,)PN @P U* 4{" 4.Audit evidence q?1yE@th 审计证据
IF& PGo xdCs5ko Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E+:.IuXW$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2h5tBEOX.s bD d_} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations sb`&bA;i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }]tFz}E\ {$3j/b The audit of specific items vs+We*8H 审计的具体项目 { _-wG3f| >@z d\}@W Receivables: confirmation `~0P[>|+ 应收帐款:确认 S ]vW&r3` M9h<}mh\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ofVEao 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R9bhC9NP ]DGGcUk7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hyM'x* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K*0aXr? u0wn=Dg Bank and cash: bank confirmation >pN;J)H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (y%%6#bd G]1(X38[si Auditing sampling 4,gol?a 审计抽样 id3)6}
H\ {E%7^h- 5.Review
o?;F.W_ 复核 ]s f2"~v
?rky6 Subsequent events C{8i7D 随后发生的事件 7s0)
3HR} LG"c8Vv&)~ wwo(n$!\ ~6\
& y G`9cd\^ Going concern bcUC4g\
9N 持续关注 ,LoMt ]H Czq1
kz Management representations w:ORmR.p 与管理层的交涉沟通 FLVbkW-G. 71JM
[2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M' a& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y{@P1{ q-A`/9 dMey/A/VYt 6. Reporting ;r g H}r 报告 A*G
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学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P'-JbPXU Appendix tx2Vyu 附录 MFf05\aDu Audit procedure 'bZMh9| 审计程序 _!
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