1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H_ecb;|mP st91rV$y? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ze?(N~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m]XG7:}V0 j,:vK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {:peArO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @fjVCc; w-2?|XvDmf Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^p@ # 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D'
d^rT| H \xtY\q,[
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [\41 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P&3Z,f0 BRSOE U\= Engagement letter gGdt&9z
% 约定书(委托书) Q^p>hda `Z)]mH\X 2. Planning and risk assessment p`oSI}ZwB 规划和风险评估 -FxE!K gk-g!v& General principles e\ Igc. 一般原则 qFV }Y0w 5:"zs Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \DDRl{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZKk*2EK]2z sTmY'5ry Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =zetZJg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =r?#,'a .+.BNS Risk-based approach #RN"Ul-B| 基于风险的办法 b@p3iq: |mHxkd Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ei$@)qS/ 了解商业的实质和知识 S(&]?! =~|:93]k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud jE.yT(+lW 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =
nIl$9 K1*oYH B Materiality (level), tolerable error =W*Js %4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CLn}BxgD CcDi65s Analytical procedures _,G^#$pH 分析程序 <E&[sQ|3 Iz^l
ED Planning an audit "{1SDbwmMo 规划审计工作 D
o
n8xk #0F6{&;
M Audit documentation: working papers jO5R
0^w 审计文件:工作底稿 :)P Aj Bkq3-rX\ The work of others C{5^UCJkg 其他机构的文件 )|Il@unp/ ]TTQ;F Rely on the work of experts u djahI<{ 依靠专家的工作 0r |mg::' N.l\2S} Rely on the work of internal audit S1`;2mAf* 依靠内部审计工作 A/xo'G
Qr n^T 3. Internal control
n}f*>Mn 内部控制 MT?;9ZV} '9w.~@7 The evaluation of internal control systems --t5jSS44 对内部控制系统的评估 Gl@-RLo Y*KHr`\C4 Tests of control P p]Ygt'u 控制测试 c}l?x
\/ =Y-ZI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .&Q'aOg 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fNh0?/3) bVbh| AA Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;FI"N@z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i#RT4}l"a z4UJo!{S qFpRY7eq 4.Audit evidence w4"4(SR. 审计证据 LYV\|a{Y "j]85 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r\x"nS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 EAE\'9T&g Zd Li<1P*d Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xi!CZNz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /Ayo78Pi 4|EV`t}EV The audit of specific items FVw4BUOmi 审计的具体项目 c-ud $0)c L)!9+!PKD Receivables: confirmation "F.0(<4) 应收帐款:确认 vnrP;T=^ yH:gFEJ:x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O:hCUr 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $vQ#ah/k B7R*g,( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 42If/N? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /xu#ZZ?8F_ F79
!B Bank and cash: bank confirmation jIOrB} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 > 0kZ-M5 z;F6:aBa Auditing sampling ,Zs"r}G^ 审计抽样 #$ Q2ijT0
6[{|' 5.Review
p3N/"t&> 复核 bV~z}V& m&36$>r= Subsequent events |hlc#t? 随后发生的事件 <NVSF6` /@!%/Kl ap7ZT7KW ]l~TI8gC x_yQoae
Going concern %( tu< 持续关注 yGN2/>]
M
yv
yp Management representations Xc!0'P0T 与管理层的交涉沟通 aJmSagr69C Ew9\Y R} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences pm.Zc'23
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 X,Q'Xe/ X:ck =jWcD{;1I} 6. Reporting ?)#qBE ] 报告 !pwY@}oL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W>*9T? Appendix @Z fQ)q\ 附录 .h0@Vs Audit procedure v *pN~}5 审计程序 _$oN"pj