1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^^V+0 l ]c\`EHN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^tyqc8& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 * W
"Pv,: <}mA>c'k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A\"4[PXpQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 79Aa~ +i'_ e2xKo1?I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion SA"4|#3>7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D41.$t[ V1i^#;
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Us6~7L00 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .K_50%s "SKv'*\b Engagement letter wd,6/5=lh 约定书(委托书) u9 *ic~Nh %}
2. Planning and risk assessment
Nog{w 规划和风险评估 %h_N%B$7c1 u3 X!O General principles .lgm" 一般原则 rXrIGgeM I]#x0 ?D Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism SQ/}K8uZ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3ug>,1:6-
8`<3rj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H_iQR9Ak7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AAi4}
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N$70 Risk-based approach Pr/q?qZY 基于风险的办法 vN6)Szim So NgDFD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .L)j
ql% 了解商业的实质和知识 47&p*= KrTlzbw&p\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q)"yP\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z'wGZ( Vvn~G.&) Materiality (level), tolerable error !4"$O@U4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L$]Y$yv CT.hBz
-S Analytical procedures SR4 mb
Q: 分析程序 PTF|"^k+
|i(@1 l Planning an audit o~x49%X<c 规划审计工作 AB.ZmR9| oPxh+|0? Audit documentation: working papers UE/iq\a> 审计文件:工作底稿 _:XX+3W7 |pT[ZT|}G The work of others u~'j?K.^ 其他机构的文件 RHI?_gf& ur+ \!y7^R Rely on the work of experts 7$kTeKiP 依靠专家的工作 V4<f4|IL Gbb*p+( Rely on the work of internal audit _nIt4l7 依靠内部审计工作 G'iE`4`2 [TmZ\t!5$ 3. Internal control opReAU'I 内部控制 8$ _8Yva"e 7]
>z e The evaluation of internal control systems P9gAt4i 对内部控制系统的评估 ,/-DAo~O za5E{<0 Tests of control kI~;'M 控制测试 fTI~wF8! 6 Znt Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ye\&_w"
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pu2cU5n
)jH|j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Tu=~iQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 iB*1Yy0DC 9d+z?J: ^B'N\[ 4.Audit evidence <OGXKv@ 审计证据 97^)B4 R@[1a+}5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Wl{}>F`W[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 810uxw{\ 5eX+9niY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 'q{d? K 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ugQySg>
;/(<yu48 The audit of specific items Nj}-"R\u 审计的具体项目 IoxdWQ4]A xU;Q~( Receivables: confirmation 7eyx cr;z 应收帐款:确认 +Y440Tz a_Z[@W Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #D Oui] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k mX:~KMb 9y*pn|A[F Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TE@bV9a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
C<q@C!A ft Rza Bank and cash: bank confirmation =\x(Rs3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \r&9PkHWo
dQPW9~g8Hg Auditing sampling a>)|SfsE 审计抽样 b^&nr[DC 7HEUmKb" 5.Review
VuA)Ye 复核 LVNJlRK XjJ[7"hs* Subsequent events l'#a2Pl 随后发生的事件 JrwR:_+| Y2P%0 !WQ S.& cp3O$S K`twbTU Going concern ivP#qM1*; 持续关注 8Rd*`]@[pk ; +R Management representations \t%rIr 与管理层的交涉沟通 HpR(DG)
? 6e At`L[K. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @SH$QUM( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c>yqq' s92SN F}g yq\p%z$: 6. Reporting 7eQc14 报告 W3 2]#M= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com oC1Nfc+ Appendix 61&A` 附录 .WTar9e# Audit procedure H 5'Ke+4.e 审计程序 9 az{j1