1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5hK\YTU GK%ovK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
)fL*Ws6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PCfs6.*5Mf 5z>\'a1U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {
f3fc8(p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ][1u
:V/
U HwuPjc# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F
;&e5G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6|Q'\ [![(h % Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,RO(k4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T$;XJx hyoZh Y Engagement letter R!qrb26k 约定书(委托书) EQ$9IaY. &/?jMyD@ 2. Planning and risk assessment loe>"_`Cq 规划和风险评估 %/on\*Vh3 }O General principles RBD
MZ 一般原则 r/2:O92E 8E[`H Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism fC|u 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sR.j~R wm71,R1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $'*BS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 LS;anNk@.} 6Qu*' Risk-based approach p]eD@3Wz 基于风险的办法 n<*]`do,w efR
$s{n! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =rF8[Q0K 了解商业的实质和知识 I|z#Aoc qKC*jDW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >IjLFM+U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ):
C4}&l yRkMR$5& Materiality (level), tolerable error p>S/6 [X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c"1d#8J 7d)' y Analytical procedures MNC!3d(D\R 分析程序 koZp~W- Beg5[4@ Planning an audit U^\~{X 规划审计工作 Q;nr=f7Ys +~O{
UGB= Audit documentation: working papers F JhVbAMd 审计文件:工作底稿 w}q"y+=Z: e]?S-J' z The work of others P.DWC'IBN 其他机构的文件 Al}PJz\ l.l~K%P'h Rely on the work of experts I
q\oB 依靠专家的工作 gQ#T7 F-0PmO~3+W Rely on the work of internal audit 5V!XD9P' 依靠内部审计工作 ?UDO%`X DU8LU*q' 3. Internal control V"iLeC 内部控制 :X*LlN f@L{*Upj+ The evaluation of internal control systems 7+4"+CA 对内部控制系统的评估 c\MDOD%9 V}+;bbUc- Tests of control ]i2\2MTW8 控制测试 H%aLkV!J ,$$$_+m\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \}NWR{= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y3>\;W*? 8-YrmP2k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "\?G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 u_=y,~s s;$TX30 4 Qe.kNdT+_ 4.Audit evidence P@`"MNS 审计证据 ygt)7f5 x~tQYK Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence d<nB=r!* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 MiM=fIuw@s tta0sJ8i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Nn1^#kc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -$z " 74 F*:NKT d The audit of specific items QC,(rB 审计的具体项目 Wb4{*~ 9Ib(x0_ Receivables: confirmation Uy|=A7Ad
c 应收帐款:确认 15DK\_; Cbs4`D, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties X.9MOdG70 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n3j h\ <W')
~o} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )^f
Q@C8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N==_'`O1Q0 ^QR'yt3e Bank and cash: bank confirmation UVUO}B@[S 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 chzR4"WZFt g@VndAp Auditing sampling LlY*r+Cgl1 审计抽样 5?0gC&WfN
[iy;}5XK 5.Review
g_c)Ts( 复核 \&)W#8V Al=? j#J6p Subsequent events eE`1;13; 随后发生的事件 utJVuJw:t u;
qMo `- E wsq0D g~:(EO(w lA-!~SM v" Going concern 1y-lZ}s_ 持续关注 E?4@C"Na 13_~)V Management representations B00wcYM<1r 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,Ysl$^\ @"Fp;Je\bN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _Ge^
-7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yXo0z_ G G_N-}J>EP ]O=S2Q 6. Reporting yZ)aKwj%U 报告 ;VlZd*M? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |$?Ux,(6 Appendix 'qF3,R
w 附录 05VOUa*pb Audit procedure `pd 审计程序 }>X\"