1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0(|Yy/Yq dn1Fwy. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D`NPU
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +{h.nqdAE hH(w O\s Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,7h0y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n4sO#p)' A~)# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion h"3Mj*s 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 N5d)&a
7? SE<?l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )eD9H*mq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 r\T'_wo
YG_|L[/# Engagement letter PrqyJ 约定书(委托书) (|9t+KP sXaudT 2. Planning and risk assessment W\Df:P {< 规划和风险评估 Ygq;jX [jEZ5]% General principles xQ,My 一般原则 L+.&e4f'oj >r\q6f#J4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A@<a')#>) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CC
B' |}><)} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y?v{V>;*A 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \@B'f V|&->9" Risk-based approach 'W*:9wah 基于风险的办法 %WF]mF T_ uL{
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ZA+w7S3 了解商业的实质和知识 z_8lf_N 0fzHEL Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =1Hn<Xay0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {/}%[cY= Tx>V$+al Materiality (level), tolerable error 4w5
);x. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]?%S0DO* < Dt/JA(p Analytical procedures I%:\"g"c 分析程序 t>!Ok QpD-%gN Planning an audit =Hbf()cN) 规划审计工作 v>0I=ut N 9W,p2 Audit documentation: working papers %uw7sGz\
审计文件:工作底稿 H/U.Bg 4 bae;2| w The work of others s}F.D^^G 其他机构的文件 m6uFmU*<M} `a `>Mtl Rely on the work of experts o~7D=d?R 依靠专家的工作 I(H9-!& "`NAg Rely on the work of internal audit @jCM
QYR 依靠内部审计工作 rf+Z0C0WYi hg2Ywzfm- 3. Internal control eLIZ<zzW0} 内部控制 x[=,$;o+ ~)pso7^: The evaluation of internal control systems n^|SN9_r 对内部控制系统的评估 U@9v(TfV a+RUSz;DL Tests of control Kr?<7vMT5 控制测试 mUy>w {53|X=D64 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) K@%gvLa\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M`n0
qy RN&6z"|jR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. zZ,"HY=jN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G.r .Z0 g:Q:cSg< +%H=+fJ2} 4.Audit evidence IrUoAQ2xpG 审计证据 ZUD{V *cZ7? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q zg?#| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d_!}9 !jf!\U
u[U Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \l%##7DRp] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z;S)GUG^ eLLOE)x The audit of specific items r
KYQ 8T 审计的具体项目 E
6+ ooB[ \H&;.??W Receivables: confirmation Lr9E02 应收帐款:确认 &dPUd~&EL @Ko#nDEq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YC$>D?FW 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #0?3RP 3xN_z?Rg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Kn1T2WSAg 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T(,@]=d,DD !L
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)3= Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~k%X
W$cV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [kTckZv
[+8*}03 Auditing sampling _DAqL@5n 审计抽样 "_2;+@+ 65nK1W`i 5.Review
2'@D0L 复核 Nf)SR#; re,}}' Subsequent events 9R">l5u 随后发生的事件 }u1h6rd ` 2a;[2': :wEy""*N0 O \
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$lZ\r" Going concern unNN&m#@ 持续关注 kGL3*x OO'zIC<z Management representations GXk
|p8 与管理层的交涉沟通 Jz*A!Li 0|i|z!N> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CMyz!jZ3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Q,Y^9g"B`~ >^IUS8v ktRGl>J 6. Reporting G*,7pc 报告 )||CU]"b? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J qmL|S) Appendix sl
"H!cwF 附录 cnRgzj<ek Audit procedure fz?woVn 审计程序 \.+:yV<$