1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;_]Z3
4|yZA*Q^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sD_" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ccCe@1RI k2axGq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vH`m
W`= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k uEB v8PH(d2{@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c+_F}2)
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'OERW|BO 4pkTOQq_tQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (K"8kQLY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Gd=l{~ BkO)hze Engagement letter Q|3SYJf 约定书(委托书) ~C;1}P%9x F~qiNV 2. Planning and risk assessment CHZjK(a 规划和风险评估 ptcG: c"<bq}L7S General principles ]t'bd<O 一般原则 Xfq]vQ/{ }zK/43Vx Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !uno!wUIYd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c2$&pZ
M #!h +K"wX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
4h zS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \K,piCVViN bM%c*_$F7 Risk-based approach 9F
*],#ng 基于风险的办法 Dq~PxcnI nV$ctdusQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business TAXl73j_CY 了解商业的实质和知识 #_zd`s3k cdH Ug# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wd=xs7Dz<p 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &R'%OFi O8J:Tw}M* Materiality (level), tolerable error 1.5lJ:[G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 YflotlT} HJ\CGYmyz Analytical procedures fK$N|r 分析程序 aD5G0d?u VB?mr13}G Planning an audit limzDQ^ 规划审计工作 h/CF^0m"! w|1Gb[ Audit documentation: working papers
W1@Q)i 审计文件:工作底稿 rI[Lg0S /@*J\0h(- The work of others X>
*o\ 其他机构的文件 CwV1~@{- qM$
~5uu Rely on the work of experts ? }k~>. \ 依靠专家的工作 YS_9M Pi 1qs~[7{C1 Rely on the work of internal audit >%"Q]p 依靠内部审计工作 's]+.3">L1 us.+nnd 3. Internal control b=#3p 内部控制 j=^b'dyL
aE_)iE| The evaluation of internal control systems :*2+
t- 对内部控制系统的评估 3xW;qNj:!l UeRx ^ Tests of control S*H :/Ip 控制测试 ]c8$% jH*+\:UP- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) YL
lw:jN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |\/0S V.IgEE] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cZRLYOC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {C%/>e2-% ?-F SDNQ T#lySev 4.Audit evidence NVnKgGlHgd 审计证据
X;5U@l 5JbPB!5; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Bc4{$sc"O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p6V`b'*> Ne]/ sQ0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
,i2%FW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B;8YX>r h(;qnV'
c The audit of specific items Zq|oj^ 审计的具体项目 ou44vKzS O_f|R1G5z Receivables: confirmation Ng
Kbf vt 应收帐款:确认 ^g,[#Rh (n-8p6x( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~'WvIA
( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KJa?TwnC +a&-'`7g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +q
] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tUq* -9
V FhB^E$r% Bank and cash: bank confirmation Rg&6J#h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <69/ZI),Y{ n=RAE^[M Auditing sampling 's$pr#V 审计抽样 %E7+W{?*1 8w|
j Z@ 5.Review
KQ/v](77 复核 yZ,k8TJ", 'uUp1+ Subsequent events O0"i>}g4 随后发生的事件 )_T[thf] r0kA47 FTt7o'U
-p>KFHj6 8\8uXOS Going concern 5(MWgC1
持续关注 \%NhggS* OgrUP Management representations Be2@9 与管理层的交涉沟通 i^uC4S~ N_L&!%s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences tGzYO/Zp 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 TE*$NxQ 2 Ta!.oC[
dv%gmUUf}k 6. Reporting 0|{U"\ 报告 mf@YmKbp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1X2oz Appendix |Xd[%W) 附录 P58U8MEG Audit procedure #'<I!G 审计程序 /[[zAq{OA