1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /,s[#J $t}<85YCQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f>polxB%N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "OmD@
EMT hyg8wI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `~#<&w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <a(}kk} z6*<V5<7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s?rBE.g@} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 upy\gkpnGO !H@0MQ7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Kibr ]w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
y<:<$22O fv!?Ga( Engagement letter o-C#|t3hH 约定书(委托书) !w39FfU{ +4))/`DA 2. Planning and risk assessment r'GP$0rr9! 规划和风险评估 @-&MA)SN aEt/NwgiQ General principles K`g7$r)U[ 一般原则 *L4`$@l8 "IQ/LbOqm_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E"~2./+rd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #,d I$gY em{(4!W> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n'1'!J;Q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zfA
GtT< vy9 w$ls Risk-based approach u #w29Pm 基于风险的办法 5=|hC3h @p 6<Lw_E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AlXNg!j;5K 了解商业的实质和知识 iB
TYY{-wF iB[~U3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 06q(aI^Ch@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T .FI'wy q
11IkDa Materiality (level), tolerable error 6!'3oN{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9h4({EE2t }7E^ZZ]f Analytical procedures gKYfQ+ 分析程序 -i yyn^| 6 5N~0t Planning an audit q@t0NvNSu 规划审计工作 }|u4 W?H o%9*B%HO/ Audit documentation: working papers ^.dsW0"0 审计文件:工作底稿 1i[FY?6`dh
i0$Bx> The work of others npJt3
Y_I 其他机构的文件 '(bgs d)4
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Rely on the work of experts (8.Z..PH 依靠专家的工作 Sz- Jy:j p$O
x'A4 Rely on the work of internal audit _8Kx6s% 依靠内部审计工作 &0 >Loja`^ }by;F9&B 3. Internal control Lzu.)C@Amx 内部控制 q\m2EURco #]nx!*JNZ The evaluation of internal control systems &e6CJ 对内部控制系统的评估 V-<GT? e/0<[s*#Q Tests of control h%}/Cmx[ 控制测试 a}%#*J)! \b%kf9 9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) AC>`'Gx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ):i&`}SY 0"CG7Vg,zh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Vn*tpbz
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 bFe+m1Q_ q#<^ ^4U o.0ci+z@ 4.Audit evidence ZI= %JU( 审计证据
f7m%|v! v?KC% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {r@Ty*W}
L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0TQ$C-% H&:jcgV*P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :<}=e@/~| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +=O5YR!{ `s\
?w5[ The audit of specific items 0NS<?p~_S 审计的具体项目 xuqv6b. 9 FB19 Receivables: confirmation -r-k_6QP 应收帐款:确认 {NHdyc$ i_j[?.?X} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RhncBKm*M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -i0~]* j'A_'g'^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^s|6vd;PD= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z'"tB/=W :]\([Q+a Bank and cash: bank confirmation |Y?HA& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;M)Q
wF1 ;7}VBkH Auditing sampling ,6-:VIHQ 审计抽样 B} lvr-c# |S_eDjF 5.Review
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I' 复核 vN`klDJgW[ 8fl`r~bqZ Subsequent events wne,e's} 随后发生的事件
OX\A|$GS I}1NB3>^ <sBbT` @7IIM{ RW<D<5C Going concern )h7<?@wv& 持续关注 SLa>7`<Q &L=suDe Management representations YNQY4\( 与管理层的交涉沟通 ynthDEo 5>[u ` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1q7|OWFT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .+$Q<L $g>IyT[ MN\HDKN 6. Reporting 4K\G16'$v 报告 e|"W
Q> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6 (]Dh;gC Appendix A^USBv+9` 附录 `sn^ysp Audit procedure "
&Y`+ 0S8 审计程序 V<GHpFi0