1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y,d|b V*FH uN(N2m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @wa<nYd 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;;n=(cM|z RBOhV/f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !4mAZF
b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c/`Rv{*'o ,pVq/1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _OR[RGy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (eO_]<wmky
@{x+ln1r Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n]bxG8~t 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mp17d$R- z.
xRJ Engagement letter 7kQ,D,c' 约定书(委托书) [,q^\T u&$1XZ!es 2. Planning and risk assessment ]d,#PF 规划和风险评估 gYfOa`k zl["}I(*n General principles 6G>bZ+ 一般原则 N"/
be ((tWgSZ3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f9J]-#I if 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LQ4F/[1} rcG-Vf@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I}1<epd , 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *mfPq"/ t[x[X4 Risk-based approach 4mF=A$Q_/ 基于风险的办法 {;?bC' nF{>RD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (JeRJ4 了解商业的实质和知识 7'TXR[ nokMS Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }7/Ob)O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?1lx8+ M@O<b- Materiality (level), tolerable error BZ@v8y _TA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \DRYqLT` _D."KU| Analytical procedures 9Q*zf@w 分析程序 btIh%OM C~:!WRCz Planning an audit -vBk,;^> 规划审计工作 Ix'GP7-m_ "AMsBvzgo Audit documentation: working papers C**kJ 审计文件:工作底稿 o$bD?Zn C$fQ[
@ The work of others |Xa|%f 其他机构的文件 hOF>Dj
HH,G3~EBF Rely on the work of experts qVmG"et'J 依靠专家的工作 6'vt
'9 Xu&4
|$wB+ Rely on the work of internal audit qf6}\0
依靠内部审计工作 ]e]l08 Ue]GHJ2 3. Internal control zj9aaZ} 内部控制 ~yuj;9m3 '8bT9 The evaluation of internal control systems &fWYQ'\> 对内部控制系统的评估 IDr$Vu4LCW |&a[@(N:zf Tests of control h; sdm/ 控制测试 L[9]Ez$2+ OQZ\/~o 5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z hFk84 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )9JuQ_R xT1{O ` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D^W?~7e^r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;R.l?Bg )t$|'c} -QUvd1S40 4.Audit evidence _fQBXG2 审计证据 :i ft{XR' &`4v,l^Zi6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "Hw%@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d6hso Nm]\0m0p-
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &MsBcP[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^atBf![ }];_ug*
" The audit of specific items NP*M#3$[ 审计的具体项目 Skd,=r mf)o1O&B Receivables: confirmation `[5QouPV 应收帐款:确认 E64d6z^7u ~
-hH#5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H:HJHd"W 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H
|iY<7@ !xxu~j^T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation e.IKmH]z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]o]*&[C )gR !G]Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;eRYgC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '
Z}/3 dp R_2JP C Auditing sampling s$ 2@ |; 审计抽样 X4R+Frt8 =pP0dvn 5.Review
z2QZ;ZjvRS 复核 *.DTcV D,rs) Subsequent events Jh'\ nDz@e 随后发生的事件 g qRwN p {~"6/L
75V?K S:En9E ^^I3%6UY Going concern ~e<v<92Xu 持续关注 kG7q4jFwP 3:h9cO/9 Management representations a!>yX
ex 与管理层的交涉沟通 bstc|8< 5Go&+|c vJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ppzd.=E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \&p MF xED`8PCfu qi\!<clv 6. Reporting *
|RQ
) 报告 Tej-mr3P 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _ s]=g Appendix :_q 附录 s}d1 k Audit procedure KGcl
o-, 审计程序 0omg%1vt<A