1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 "+BuFhSLf
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ab<7jfFIa
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [wUJ~~2#
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YMn=9EUp
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Km0P)Z
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }cg 1CT5
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [g:KFbEY
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J5\2`U_F
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vu/P"?F
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Engagement letter {^K&9sz
约定书(委托书) "ScY
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2. Planning and risk assessment :?7^STc
规划和风险评估 it=ir9
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General principles 5%R$7>`Z
一般原则 m pM,&7}
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @]%cUjQ
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 U6_GEBz~y
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -O[9{`i]
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Y!CGuLHL`[
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Risk-based approach w;T?m,"
基于风险的办法 )<%IY&
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lQer|?#
了解商业的实质和知识 6XGqZ!2
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1${Cwb/F
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c(!{_+q"
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Materiality (level), tolerable error
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eHI7= [h
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Analytical procedures >)iCKx
分析程序 n6
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Planning an audit 8'Bik
规划审计工作 ITEd[
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Audit documentation: working papers sVT\e*4m}
审计文件:工作底稿 gA:N>w&<X
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The work of others E3o J;E
其他机构的文件 :jljM(\
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Rely on the work of experts WiclG8l
依靠专家的工作 /g]m
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Rely on the work of internal audit (]p,Z<f
依靠内部审计工作 !l1ycQM
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3. Internal control !3#*hL1fy
内部控制 qUF}rlS=r
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The evaluation of internal control systems rz3!0P!"K
对内部控制系统的评估 :g=z}7!s
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Tests of control xk8P4`;d$
控制测试 l*C(FPw4
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