1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3*)<Y}Tc 1N6.r:wg)% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,5!&} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _&V%idz!0 wNo2$>* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <Hd8Jd4f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }<R,)ZV^G z"#iG&>a, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %LyZaU_s
B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ZByxC*Cz ~puXZCatN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Loz
5[L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0U|t@&q $J6 Pv
Engagement letter p]h;M 约定书(委托书) sZe$?k| v:\8 2. Planning and risk assessment ^*sDJ # 规划和风险评估 er@"4R0 Z|3fhaT General principles H<_BnT# 一般原则 V"Cx5#\7C krqz;q-p~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #b~B
0:U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 aa|u*afWQ Dzd[<Qln Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J]&^A$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 di.yh3N$ <PLQY Risk-based approach g)?Ol 基于风险的办法 S]!s)q-- z I=aoP}_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r<'ni 了解商业的实质和知识 -M]B;[^ l5h+:^#M5c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
F/pq9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8;PS>9< 6U .A/8z Materiality (level), tolerable error gB7kb$J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x,wXR=H HQp \0NC] Analytical procedures 7bV(eV 分析程序 1O#]qZS}] KA
$jG{yq Planning an audit G)|Xj70 规划审计工作 sNaLz /esdtH$= Audit documentation: working papers e
p jb 审计文件:工作底稿 m}UcF oaO F
u> The work of others (Q5rOrA" 其他机构的文件 Q};n%&n& Pj-.oS2dA Rely on the work of experts p9>{X\eT: 依靠专家的工作 YD3jP}Ym A
<h^.{ Rely on the work of internal audit
"D\>oFu 依靠内部审计工作 ?F6L,
K}t=Y 3. Internal control L@5sY0 M 内部控制 ~<N9ckK o3"Nxq"U The evaluation of internal control systems `
0$i^,} 对内部控制系统的评估 J&2J6Eq
vAh'6Ob7r Tests of control &\>=4)HB; 控制测试 ZUyS+60 `uKsFXM Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b(IZ:ekZ5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c@E;v<r' 0OXl`V`w Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {|d28!8w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hv
p4F%FS:` z''ejq 4.Audit evidence vfd<qdi3p( 审计证据 yk0tA 8J#U=qYei Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XS}-@5TI 获取足够、适当的审计证据 l4gF.-.GYF wBWqibY| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^w!1QH0:/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7lx"
X0w*m gSa !zQN6 The audit of specific items `h|Y0x 审计的具体项目 J9*i`8kU. 5tI#UBha Receivables: confirmation S:K$fFcJ 应收帐款:确认 &^UT
PNz]L Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =F2`X#x_j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /1v:eoF; x8xz33 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )Q 5 x% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g~ii^[W Vx}e,(i Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4@+']vN4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )oALB vX <vE|QxpR Auditing sampling 4(91T 审计抽样 ~,_@|,) xnC:?d 5.Review
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复核 gyQPQ;"H$2 4ClSl
#X#i Subsequent events h<Ct[46,S 随后发生的事件 (rc7Cp3 Ma'#5)D K.=5p/^a Bq;GO +1a3^A\ Going concern pw&k0?K# 持续关注 oiIl\#C bU/4KZ'-^ Management representations NBXhcf
F 与管理层的交涉沟通 UGlHe7 FW
B
*=.A9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]WzeJ"r {3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -%0pYB .EPv4[2%F8 3GNcnb 6. Reporting yM}3u4FG 报告 #K`0b$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NiFe#SLA Appendix +J85Re ` 附录 .hM t:BMf* Audit procedure mr2Mu 审计程序 ubZJ Um