1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `r]Cd
{G C/cGr)|8% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /=3g-$o{` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Fza)dJ7 tlcA\+%) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A>4k4*aFm# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i#-Jl7V[a f0[xMn0Tu Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .(Pe1pe 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .i. |wY ]{"(l( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior NMj`wQ`M+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6F(yH4 {jc~s~<# Engagement letter q2f/#"k 约定书(委托书) 2fLd/x~ ag+ML1#) 2. Planning and risk assessment rxz3Mqg 规划和风险评估 57j:Lw~
21WqLgT3 4 General principles Dr2h- 一般原则 DQ9s57VxC! K9P"ncMt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Bs
Ras 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 AnyFg)a< -w2ga1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8bysg9H0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 FQ87[|
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zrwz\ Risk-based approach 2+P3Sii 基于风险的办法 '~f@p~P
b:3hKW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7L\GI`y 了解商业的实质和知识 m3XH3FgKz .kYzB.3@] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q+:(@w6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {xykf7zp QbNv+Eu5 Materiality (level), tolerable error e7?W VV, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^GAdl} $%E9^F Analytical procedures $Us@fJr 分析程序 m0*
B[ dSL %% Planning an audit KGWENX_U 规划审计工作 .J@[v }?~uAU- Audit documentation: working papers X
or ,}. w 审计文件:工作底稿 %zD-gw> m ZhVpIUO The work of others 3D.S[^s*
其他机构的文件 F@*l
R(4C #,PAM.rH Rely on the work of experts *~cs8<.!1 依靠专家的工作 $`Xx5Ts7 otIJ[Mvyq Rely on the work of internal audit ^hHeH:@ 依靠内部审计工作 &Kve vPF 1;xw)65 3. Internal control 8 (KfX% 内部控制 C~;0A!@]Y i]-gO The evaluation of internal control systems 6uXW`/lvX 对内部控制系统的评估 pjCWg4ya Fp6Y Y
Tests of control X@:fW @ 控制测试 Y z,!#ob$ }H#t( 9,U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sKuTG93sr@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &+j^{a L@4zuzmlb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q Bw
ZfX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GA_`C"mx LJ/qF0L!H /hM>dkwu 4.Audit evidence >h[!gXL^ 审计证据 NslA/"* 1a
$V{Eag Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;a3nH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7L+X\oaB M96( Rg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W^ :/0WR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oyt//SE n2{{S(N The audit of specific items w~U`+2a3 审计的具体项目 ]`sIs= _[ 6{$dFwl Receivables: confirmation {g- DM}q 应收帐款:确认
KY`96~z =[K)<5,@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hu|hOr8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [/Z'OV"tU yOK])&c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z&w^9;30P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 S@g/Tn dT)KvqX Bank and cash: bank confirmation K~8tN,~& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dl6v
< 1bJ]3\ Auditing sampling ?GNF=#=M 审计抽样 z>33O5U HD)HCDTX 5.Review
+qj*P9 复核 06^1#M$' U('<iw,Yy Subsequent events %p2x^air 随后发生的事件 _`_
IUuj$E UB$`;'|i v$m[#&O^V? *sB-scD fHd!/%iG Going concern 8RAeJ~e 持续关注 N+M&
d3H` ]rg+nc3 Management representations ~BvY8\@B 与管理层的交涉沟通 T_x+sv=|X! 0O#B'Uu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EotwUT| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8F^,8kIR uR;-eK Ww96|m 6. Reporting aGe(vQPi9 报告 %L
j0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9*|3E"Vr Appendix !p,hy` 附录 nF<y7XkO Audit procedure 'dc+M9u)_q 审计程序 hOB\n!