1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aJ"Tt>Y[.~ e+ZC<Bdh Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sT^^#$ub 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w Jb\Q 6}vPwI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :e&P's=
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /wjL<
hgz7dF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [P*w$Hn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r|bvpZV ) $wX~k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p4|Zz:f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 r}gp{Pf7e A#"AqNVWv Engagement letter u/D=&"tL 约定书(委托书) Xu1tN9:oE
fy|Ae 2. Planning and risk assessment `GG PkTN 规划和风险评估
igV4nL 0CYm%p8! General principles qP"<vZ 一般原则 8-HMKD#V XOM@Pi#z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xY/
S;dE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CVi3nS5Yl U[S#axak Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GUe&WW:Sqk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 XG5mfKMt+ Tv;|K's' Risk-based approach hb>,\46} 基于风险的办法 4Qr16,Us P2n
b&lVdu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business s-Mzl?o 了解商业的实质和知识 A@@Z?t.
:EK.&%2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t._W643~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 az (u=} ak?XE4-N Materiality (level), tolerable error ]hBp
elKJ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )ow|n^D($M Um
k9 Analytical procedures CapWn~*g 分析程序 1or4s{bmo cTKj1)!z?X Planning an audit _fH.#C 规划审计工作 uC>X;<^ +3
2"vq)_ Audit documentation: working papers g`jO 审计文件:工作底稿 RNyw`> e+z_Rj%Y;I The work of others :bL
LN 其他机构的文件 xj/ +Z!,9 0
R,?$qM\ Rely on the work of experts -Fodqq@, 依靠专家的工作 +jFcq:`#UG 9HlRf6S Rely on the work of internal audit Y5~_y?BX 依靠内部审计工作 :[iWl8 ZJ} V>Bu- 3. Internal control ,%+i}H,3 内部控制 9=D\xBd|w r/E;tm[\ The evaluation of internal control systems Qwn/
, 对内部控制系统的评估
;zD1#dD j*m7&wOE Tests of control K .cMuh 控制测试 7m6@]S6 nf5Ld"|%9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [N}:Di,S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3,8>\yf` 6@-VLO))O Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !3{>
F" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 NhyVX%qt: p/B&R@% 6mJa 4.Audit evidence *KO4H 审计证据 a %"My;8 c|[:vin Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O_#Ag K<A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +B$o8V [kx_Izi/T Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H gMLh* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 gG0P &9xz q/Dc*Qn
m The audit of specific items T|NNd1> 审计的具体项目 3jIi$X06 #pbPaRJL( Receivables: confirmation i
N0gvjZ 应收帐款:确认 )6#dxb9 *hVW>{a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jN:!V t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0FfBD[E: 1;<J] S$$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ID"'`DKxe 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 utxT$1iJn~ w#wlZ1f Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0 !yvcviw 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Qi',[Xmf rxu
6 #v F Auditing sampling HDUtLUd 审计抽样 E.]sX_X? F
i?2sa 5.Review
N.OC _H& 复核 =.,]} m5lMh14E Subsequent events "$KU+? 随后发生的事件 PDaHY f?T6Ne' $E@L{5Yt /T`L;YE F23/|q{{ Going concern J&w%lYiu5 持续关注 pmd=3,D'u S+>1yvr), Management representations R{.5Z/Vp6E 与管理层的交涉沟通 jA R@?X i|PQNhUe Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences XQ&iV7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /gZrnd? w4U]lg<}E (.a:jL$ 6. Reporting qepsR/0M 报告 +v:t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v]|^.x: Appendix :nYl]Rm 附录 6Clxe Lk Audit procedure #9 5.KkF 审计程序
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