1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 D&KD5_Sw 7I>@PVN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CFqteY" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^VCgc>x; 78't"2> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B16,c9[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fg1_D *,Bo $:(n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -A}U^-'a} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #P8R }lZfZ?oAz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior OmO/x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *^]Hqf(` U2 0@B`< Engagement letter 83io@*D 约定书(委托书) -z"=d<@ Vo*38c2 2. Planning and risk assessment Na8%TT> 规划和风险评估 We]mm3M3 :sD/IM",}, General principles 0'ha!4h3Z 一般原则 gc|?$aE md8r" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8Io--Ew3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Jr/|nhGl5 .6I*=qv)NA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Dk$[b9b 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rv/O^aL`Y W10=SM} Risk-based approach FM\yf]' 基于风险的办法 X"yjsk P{qi>FJqe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business saMv.;s
1^ 了解商业的实质和知识 $f`\TKlN =b+W*vUAw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3R!?r^h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E3bS Q (7 i@@ Materiality (level), tolerable error D@:w/W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZMs$C3 Er; @nOyD Analytical procedures tBSHMz 分析程序 2u0C~s FGzMbi<l#( Planning an audit S%ULGX:@ga 规划审计工作 6|q\ M #3!l6] Audit documentation: working papers /Yk4%ZJ
{ 审计文件:工作底稿 DQ'yFPE .QRa{l_) The work of others [v7)xV@c 其他机构的文件 * !4r}h` ^{L/) Xy5 Rely on the work of experts kjWY{7b! 依靠专家的工作 j. 1@{H nt$VH Rely on the work of internal audit ,9T-\)sT 依靠内部审计工作 5#Z> }@/ fJ
\bm 3. Internal control Y*!J +A# 内部控制 GabYxYK 2)O-EAn The evaluation of internal control systems t?&
a?6:J 对内部控制系统的评估 gmG
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<5oG[1j Tests of control !L..I2' 控制测试 D[d+lq#p ]w2nVC3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]xhZJ~"@u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) kNW}0CDgs SJ/($3GkBd Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N7/eF9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
Tk(ciwB E1p?v! P.G`ED|K!Y 4.Audit evidence DI/yHs 审计证据 RweK<Flo'S xWNB/{F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9 F"2$; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rnB-e?> .Sz<%d7XIQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LEnm6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :aYbP,mE ko-:)z The audit of specific items Yv="oG!xL 审计的具体项目 Q};g~b3 6 w"-& Receivables: confirmation )_$F/ug 应收帐款:确认 >Q159qZ ^zdZ"\x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u19d!#g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'q+CL&D 7WuhYJbf
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tvh)N{j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?V3kIb
Knd2s~S Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?f9@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 lIs<&-0 $:v!*0/ Auditing sampling ?Q`u\G3.m 审计抽样 X?p.
U 4dfR}C 5.Review
0~.OMG:= 复核 s@Q,
wa( vjfV??XSU Subsequent events i,7
7F ! 随后发生的事件 (QARle(i zkFx2(Hq-f f$\gm+&hXE kZ8+ev= [N$#&4{Je Going concern ]{mz %\ 持续关注 s>i`=[qFc t-, =sV
Management representations (]wd8M 与管理层的交涉沟通 c:%ll&Xtn ^U[c:Rz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences U9uy(KOW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 v61'fQ1Qg! j?5s/ O!Rw
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Y 6. Reporting 6jdNQC$#B 报告 _]g?3Gw7! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .{pc5
eUf Appendix ;ALkeUR[ 附录 6k|^Cs6~z Audit procedure Y|NL #F 审计程序 H<hFA(M