1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V>%rv'G8
0hNA1Fh{U Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9ni1f{k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dA`IEQJL )!Z*.? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d>&,9c% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eRstD>r "a>q`RaIQ" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Mzw<{*:r 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '!cCMTj eKLZt%=
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }J`w4P
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S6M}WR^, Mj?`j_X Engagement letter q&-`,8# 约定书(委托书) UWJ8amA m6K}|j 2. Planning and risk assessment L>&t|T2 规划和风险评估 b:m88AG n;C
:0 General principles 4Zddw0|2 一般原则 9r<J"%*Q T_
<@..C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qzLPw*; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YQ)kRhFA >d*@_kJM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $q{!5-e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J T7nG.9 xY8$I6 Risk-based approach l
-m fFN 基于风险的办法 0[#
3;a KVaiugQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S-b/S5 了解商业的实质和知识 Xp% v.M EhvX)s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NiK4d{E& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 XS{Qnx_# "ycJ:Xv49 Materiality (level), tolerable error 8z`G,qh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 fk>aqm7D! W:nef<WH Analytical procedures rJTa 分析程序 2tEkj=fA- fu ,}1Mq# Planning an audit
(@VMH !3 规划审计工作 +Q)XH>jh (D&3G;0
tK Audit documentation: working papers e}7lBLK]* 审计文件:工作底稿 "|
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ncdKj} The work of others S L
j!v&' 其他机构的文件 g2ixx+`?|: XFpjYwn Rely on the work of experts 5d^sA;c 依靠专家的工作 zxl@(hd 3M7/?TMw{6 Rely on the work of internal audit uyWunpT 依靠内部审计工作 q:0N<$63 p38-l'{# 3. Internal control HM1Fz\Sf 内部控制 'sKk"bi;0 ie95rZp The evaluation of internal control systems o#Dk&
cH 对内部控制系统的评估 6;d*r$0Fc FVbb2Y?R Tests of control !i
}w~U< 控制测试 _ <V)-Y M
FMs[+2_o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7S:\"A7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?e4YGOe. 4E+e}\r:6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Hzz %3}E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '<)n8{3Q5w AV]2
euyn 1R%.p7@5QU 4.Audit evidence ec;o\erPG 审计证据 cqkV9f8Ro 4F:\-O
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t!l&iVWs 获取足够、适当的审计证据 iWkWR"ysy \*?~Yj
# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _;y9$"A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 VCkq"f7cw `$9x 1dx The audit of specific items khxnlry 审计的具体项目 &6!)jIWJ CK@@HSm}l Receivables: confirmation eo?bL$A[s 应收帐款:确认 oZgjQM$YP <n$'voR7] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
b8t7u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :3Ox~o
hi(;;C9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1CZgb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TIDO@NwF H*R"ntI?w Bank and cash: bank confirmation >tr}|> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q3!bky\ KV *#T20T Auditing sampling =UQ3HQD 审计抽样 C<tl/NC + &Eq
k 5.Review
r l% 复核 Zu[su
>\ DyQy^G'%l Subsequent events ouQ T 随后发生的事件 Qw*|qGvy^ $6 f3F?y7 [z{1*Xc tyFzSrfc XpHrt XD Going concern #;yZ 持续关注 $UWZDD oG\Vxg* Management representations _G@GpkSe> 与管理层的交涉沟通 -Q*gW2KmV
v!5 `|\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q0vQa 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {EQOP] _Fl9>C"u ^09,"<@k 6. Reporting Y$_B1_ 报告 DTL.Bsc-. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h2R::/2. Appendix Z FL~;_r 附录 #*Ctwl,T Audit procedure VTE .^EK! 审计程序 Fx.=#bVX7