1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 /,= wP)
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qEf)TW(
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 'mug,jM
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .$4DK*
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (XRj##G{
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q?Q"Ab
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !?ayZ5G([
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior w]) bQ7)
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !hFb<
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Engagement letter ^$_ifkkLz
约定书(委托书) pLBp[GQ
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2. Planning and risk assessment +B_q? 6pR
规划和风险评估 QD<^VY6
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General principles &N*S
一般原则 0} liK
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cPI #XPM=
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @OFl^U0/
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $|6Le;
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HC4ad0Gs+{
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Risk-based approach \fU{$
基于风险的办法 d)r=W@tF]
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