1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V0P>YQq9s IVAmV!.z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q+W1lv8R 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i;_t I#:A G}ob<`o|
" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <w)r`D6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jhb6T ?} nv~%#|v_W Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
-T[lx\} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^$'z!+QRM 2kIa*#VOJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U qFv}VsnF 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \uza=e x6e}( &p* Engagement letter 8&)DE@W 约定书(委托书) u (em&M &3TEfvz 2. Planning and risk assessment +i@y@<l:+ 规划和风险评估 V;:j ZpG L_wk~z General principles rU2%dkTa 一般原则 *rIk:FehLB \v.C]{Gzc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b-{=s+
: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !AKg m'Nw ~e+\k>^eN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk urMG*7i <c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2&^]k`Aj6D >76\nGO Risk-based approach Q=/</| 基于风险的办法 %\H|B0 =1 Oj*x@*4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C
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hAU" 了解商业的实质和知识
YQ6f}O Ipq"E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud s3R(v
d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q(2
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==>pj Materiality (level), tolerable error BE_ay- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N#DYJ-~* *U]V@;XF Analytical procedures e0T34x' 分析程序 /iJ4{p /$'AjIg4:& Planning an audit JQ6zVS2SSS 规划审计工作 }5}.lJ: ^ml'? Audit documentation: working papers [5+}rwm&W 审计文件:工作底稿 |,!IZ-
th }A7j/uy}s The work of others fDvl/|62{ 其他机构的文件 w &(|e < S>]pRV9rT Rely on the work of experts glF; eT 依靠专家的工作 h >s!K9 i* NH'o/
Rely on the work of internal audit #R.-KUW: 依靠内部审计工作 t`,`6@d P%(O| 3. Internal control =aoMii 内部控制 8@2OJ =`[
j&Wl0 The evaluation of internal control systems (r D_(%o 对内部控制系统的评估 vDxe/x% kMt 8/ E` Tests of control KNLfp1! 控制测试 |>JS!NM
I U2wbv Xr5- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) x*n
SHb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) OC<5E121>Y iMP]W_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !Y\D?rKZ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $+3}po\ A3S<..g2 4y'OMRy 4.Audit evidence (m:Zk$ 审计证据 x"{'&J[hx o17ekML Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -cSP_1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 X6mqi;+ 66I"=: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lAJxr8 . 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *?Kr*]dnLl ^n"OL*ipG The audit of specific items qAS qscO 审计的具体项目 d~`x )B( h}cy D7Wn Receivables: confirmation !/3B3cG 应收帐款:确认 D*F4it. j;fpQ_KL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c(n&A~*AJ% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 de;GrPLAi [5MJwRM^!; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ulkJR-""& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Xp8]qH|K NX/;+{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation TT4./R: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f/Hm{<BY
sPMa]F( Auditing sampling 7~GB;1n 审计抽样 @g$Gti <p\6AnkMr 5.Review
IS#FiH 复核 {jho&Ai
(jFGa2{ Subsequent events ghX|3lI\q 随后发生的事件 X(\fN[; F;l$.9? .s k25WucQ !2'jrJGc
l#H#+*F Going concern ]zQo>W$ 持续关注 u
a~CEs n ;$5Cq!v= Management representations W'.s\e?gh 与管理层的交涉沟通 "(3BvMA&!9 u#V5
?i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2cq I[t@0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l*kPOyB V {pj~D.E DiEluA&w9 6. Reporting I{lT> go 报告 ni6{pK4Wqm 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %9M~f* Appendix bV8!"{ 附录 k7>|q"0C Audit procedure a e*Mf7 审计程序 g|<]B$yN#