1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?U/Wio$@ -0o6*?[Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W}2 &Pax 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Owpg]p yVD ho]!G4
98 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "]s|D@^4#b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 RvS q KW8 #G+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^GrkIh0nL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3).o"AN "gvw0) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ym.l@( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )*K<;WIWH aMvK8C%7 Engagement letter e9`uD|KAS| 约定书(委托书) $#7J\=GZ+ }\ 939Y 2. Planning and risk assessment zRy5,,i5=[ 规划和风险评估 RQpIBsj 5\ w=(c9A General principles X`3vSCn 一般原则 [Ql?Y$QB`4 %- ZR~* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
Ku/H= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $EQT"ZX>%i a()6bRc~T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,t%\0[{/B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [CDX CV-z [+'BQ Risk-based approach rO(TG 基于风险的办法 `\ef0 @4_rx u& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business " _:iK] 了解商业的实质和知识 K=c=/`E G/fP(o-Wd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (K*/Vp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f
OM^V{)T 5X `w&(]m Materiality (level), tolerable error rwL=R, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QtnM(m S!jF:Uc Analytical procedures [%7;f|p? 分析程序 K_At
U/ /o|PA:6J Planning an audit :Hzz
{' 规划审计工作 P /c
Q1 U0h)pdo Audit documentation: working papers ]_ejDN\>{V 审计文件:工作底稿 < QDr,Hj :F^$"~(, The work of others _K0izKTA. 其他机构的文件 <.r ]dCf H@%7\g,` Rely on the work of experts X,WQ'|rC 依靠专家的工作 @V* ju lL(p]!K' Rely on the work of internal audit p.rdSv(8' 依靠内部审计工作 Lp:Nw4 _ ka5#<J7<p 3. Internal control 5)d,G
9 内部控制 'v\1:zi |rE!
The evaluation of internal control systems I&TTr7 对内部控制系统的评估 i?GfY
C2q L$Hx?^3 Tests of control UAsF0&] 控制测试 c*x J=Gz6d }
);cX$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vs_\ykO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) V!T^wh; eJU;*] xfH Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y|q@;*rGNa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /d0Q>v.g r{t.c?/ rc;7W: 4.Audit evidence 5^/,aI 审计证据 `z9)YH )
-bD2YA{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fL ~1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >_;kT y, V";mWws+?# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ==%`e/~Y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 AMbKN2h1f m b%C}8
D The audit of specific items i\t753<Ys 审计的具体项目 *j|/2+
pq !]$V9F{K Receivables: confirmation k2EHco0BG 应收帐款:确认 [Ja)<!]< )R jb/3*! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @GN(]t&3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YV5Yx-+3w$ r5t;'eCea Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H@K#|A=a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 S5uJX#*; 0CPxIF& Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2 dHM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 z%OuI 8"' /8f>':zUb Auditing sampling 8';m)Jc 审计抽样 >%-Hj6% :]vA2 5.Review
nN>J*02( 复核 cNe0x2Z$? P+[QI
U Subsequent events ?q\FLb%"7 随后发生的事件 ?nQ_w0j }1 $h xfb lc]V\'e /+>)"D6'
j:
7*3@f Going concern }VF#\q 持续关注 BbFa=H. F "!agc2! Management representations Eu|sWdmf
l 与管理层的交涉沟通 1o8wy_eSs FC6x Fg^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences t5xb"F
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 NwguP q(,cYu Kl{-z X 6. Reporting )D;*DUtMVm 报告 VM7 !0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )CJES!!
W Appendix aYqm0HCT 附录 2+z1h^)W Audit procedure m#JI!_~! 审计程序 K4C^m|e