1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ed5oN^V.< XNx$^I= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &0[L2x}7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `Rq|*:LV 5*A5Y E- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EpR n,[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mE{QT ZS -Wmb
M]Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion l,Y5VGiH# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R0#scr @+zWLq!1pB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @}Ry7H0O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1 Vc_jYO@ !nJl.Y$ Engagement letter '3^ q
W 约定书(委托书) >Ho=L)u 2.Ww(`swL 2. Planning and risk assessment Z@x& 规划和风险评估 A9SL|9Q 03|nP$g General principles YWd2
bRb 一般原则 2uT6M%OC vvY?8/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DFZ@q=ZT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ns5Dydo{T (t&`m[>K Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eJ<P 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 iJ*Wsp k
k<%VKC Risk-based approach k0\a7$}F 基于风险的办法 1TA!9cz0Z D
5Sbs( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }oG6XI9 了解商业的实质和知识 8r[TM W[`ybGR< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BB3a8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 IMdp" fX,O9d$ Materiality (level), tolerable error "WGKwi=W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
:+QNN< |zfFB7}v Analytical procedures (DvGA I 分析程序 5"3`ss<m yyu -y0_ Planning an audit $U7/w?gc' 规划审计工作 2<n18-|OQ =bJ$>Djp Audit documentation: working papers Si
~wig2 审计文件:工作底稿 tGl|/
3;}YW^oXq The work of others k:~UBs\)( 其他机构的文件 : Gi8Jo
.i_ gE5 Rely on the work of experts a(O@E%|u 依靠专家的工作 U,yZ.1V^: +RpCh!KP Rely on the work of internal audit =&"pG`x 依靠内部审计工作 avG#0AY |p+FIr+ 3. Internal control (dNF)(wn 内部控制 ~MB)}!S: G] tT=X[ The evaluation of internal control systems +U,
t*U4, 对内部控制系统的评估 MU] F'6V 8,+T[S Tests of control r/NaoIrJV 控制测试 +N,Fq/x =M@)qy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <)O#Y76s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x7l}u`N4 `'r]Oe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r:0RvWif 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5M
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O\yYCi( (?XIhpd 4.Audit evidence \?e2qu/ C 审计证据 ';v2ld 9 Mx93D
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a>8]+@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 t,XbF JDnWBE V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations y<`:I|y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j/T@-7^0 c??m9=OX1 The audit of specific items H|?r_Ns 审计的具体项目 5$Kv%U 3~WI3ZIR Receivables: confirmation 'i3-mZ/|8 应收帐款:确认 %O(W;O vft7-|8T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties '5T:*Yh 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +ZE"pA^C |4aU&OX Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r_']; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'S
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V10$5 Bgsi$2h
I Bank and cash: bank confirmation sKiy1Ww 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 g;o5m
} #gf0*:p Auditing sampling (
l2n%LL]* 审计抽样 +['1~5 2"Unk\Y 5.Review
|z}VP-L 复核 5|bfrc ] 4*E: Subsequent events )
AGE"M3X 随后发生的事件 KV{ 5PpS/I:on %_5?/H@%3z Lq@uwiq! 3dtL[aVwY Going concern -=1>t3~\ 持续关注 rF?QI*`Y( Esj1Vv# Management representations }.=wQ_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 #.}&6ZP 5HAAa I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ESS1 L$y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PP_ar{|7 &,/-<y-S 7Z}T!HFMr 6. Reporting {ueDwnZ 报告 !*"#*)S. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com vsq
|m5 Appendix vBY?3p,
0p 附录 J6zU# Audit procedure e]:(.Wb- 9 审计程序 iNL>TVUM