1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 eA*We 7K ~)7U Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6"?#E[ #[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PhAD:A ]ddH>y&o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <0;G4fE7[H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Po&'#TC1 jn`5{ ]D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A'$>~Ev 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <Sr:pm ht#,v5oG>f Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @Ko#nDEq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B2Rpd &[ :|8!w Engagement letter ;66{S'*[ 约定书(委托书) R13V}yL 4V;-*: 2. Planning and risk assessment <*+[E!oi 规划和风险评估 M N (o 4]FS
jVO General principles S=W^iA6> 一般原则 K:A:3~I!NW r9*6=*J| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 'y5H%I! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~!M" C\Z5%2<Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Rn`DUYg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -p%cw0*Y]C :;c`qO4 Risk-based approach | #b/EA9 基于风险的办法 gLY15v4? O \
gVB!x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business qA[cF$CIl) 了解商业的实质和知识 unNN&m#@ kGL3*x Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud OO'zIC<z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :Gzp
(@<@e f3imkZ( Materiality (level), tolerable error -knP5"TB 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #2lvRJB )TyP{X>
Analytical procedures Lxv6\3I+ 分析程序 j<6+p
r 2G<XA Planning an audit ~w9`l8/0 规划审计工作 d{7)_Sbky UI'fzlB Audit documentation: working papers /1D.Ud^ 审计文件:工作底稿 Oqt{ uTI~ ~;YkR'q0_ The work of others BjfTt:kY 其他机构的文件 s,pg4nst56 Crl:v8 Rely on the work of experts [Q\(kd*4 依靠专家的工作 /d/]#T[Z9 H<;~u:;8Q Rely on the work of internal audit pSEaE9AX% 依靠内部审计工作 YXh!+} F- M)6&T 3. Internal control ITEf Q@#jU 内部控制
=zDvZ(5 yq<W+b/ The evaluation of internal control systems JoZzX{eu" 对内部控制系统的评估 :zvAlt'q= e\f\CMb Tests of control baL<|&
c 控制测试
ZG{#CC = vS[\j Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8rFP*K9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %o0 H#7' 9 g- 8u+& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *65~qAd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
;O5Iu Iz;^D! #JY> 4.Audit evidence CC'N"Xb 审计证据 VR A+p?7- NS TO\36 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence LyR<cd$W 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \:'6_K fF=tT C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations R6:m@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q`4Ia<5B l Ft&cy2 The audit of specific items B[
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s?: 审计的具体项目 Snp(&TD<< s8qpK; O Receivables: confirmation aGws?<1$ 应收帐款:确认 ,^<
39ng 3H4T*&9;n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,S@B
[+VZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zwP*7u$CH u6IM~kk>5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation qK~]au:C 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |}/KueZ PL!dkaD^y> Bank and cash: bank confirmation Tu,nX'q]m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 IjQgmS~G SJi;_bVf Auditing sampling Z@$'fX?~9 审计抽样 $(08!U
aSJD'u4w.a 5.Review
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~ 复核 JE*?O*&|Q i.eMrzJ| Subsequent events cS@p`A7Tpo 随后发生的事件
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$"wP 5LU7}v~/ +%~me? se}$/Y}t hewc5vrL Going concern YB^m!A),I[ 持续关注 H7<g5pv A 2
\3.3 Management representations > %Hw008 与管理层的交涉沟通 pL> Yx> v;}MHl Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |<y1<O>F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;vWJOvM2 'dv( 02(Ob 6. Reporting 77 Z:!J| 报告 >%n6n! " 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "+
k}#<P4\ Appendix +Q[SddI 附录 !ZCxi
Audit procedure |S]fs9 审计程序 4<5*H
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