1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;t.SiA F'$9en2I: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x!Z:K5%O 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WLg6-@kxXs 9}K(Q= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #
u}v7{4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gb!@OZ c @&nx;K6h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w>H%[\Qs 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2?#y
|/ D=5t=4^H( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -
s?dzX 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .N2nJ/ $sd3h\P&R Engagement letter ,d9%Ce.$2 约定书(委托书) v*C+U$_3\1 4)x3!Ol 2. Planning and risk assessment W TXD4} 规划和风险评估 /iuUUCk
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a&63 General principles O+{pF.P#V 一般原则 ]yj4~_&O ?<>,XyY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S*2L4Uj`| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fl5UY$a2- {kRDegby Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H3UX{|[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~P"!DaAf bJG!)3cx Risk-based approach Se;?j- 基于风险的办法 WwCK K 6N)<
o ;U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 84hi, S5P 了解商业的实质和知识 V,|Bzcz k#IS,NKE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <'o 'H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3[|:sa8?s N%n1>!X)! Materiality (level), tolerable error IgHs&= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2]_4&mU }]n>A Analytical procedures m_r@t* 分析程序 Up!ZCZ$RC }jyS\drJ Planning an audit 1O'* X 规划审计工作 2RSHBo 0T{c:m~QXe Audit documentation: working papers 98b9%Z'2f 审计文件:工作底稿 OH!$5FEc xi1N?
pP The work of others jr#g>7yM 其他机构的文件 n_xa) CwEWW\Bu Rely on the work of experts nY"rqILX? 依靠专家的工作 !e#I4,f n ELkOrV~a{: Rely on the work of internal audit \0^r J1* 依靠内部审计工作 M|Lw`?T @dT: 1s 3. Internal control yTq(x4] 内部控制 Cr
V2 V)|G die2<'\4% The evaluation of internal control systems 1
">d|oC 对内部控制系统的评估 )kY_"= d /F8\%l+ Tests of control <p L;- 控制测试 r3BDq n[MIa]dK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u=v%7c2Mx} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )o'U0rAx|a thZ@BrO# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $E9daUt8"J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "ZJ1`R=Mj beHCEwh 2
Zjb/ 4.Audit evidence yK>0[6l 审计证据 K^cWj_a" Cf1wM:K|8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pD}VB6= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :9rhv{6Wp He71h(BHm Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lA
Ck$E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [nPzhXs +'&_V011< The audit of specific items :86luLFm 审计的具体项目 (h@yA8>n W|-N>,G Receivables: confirmation 3EW f|6RI 应收帐款:确认 XpAq=p0; D -+)M8bt Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D'sboOY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E_gDwWot _]~
ht H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation { d2f)ra. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 neY=:9 s*~jvL Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ag-?6v 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'B<qG<> MCrO]N($b Auditing sampling }$k`[ivBx( 审计抽样 SeJFZ0p D@b<}J>0' 5.Review
xP/1@6]_Je 复核 f$S
QhK5` I9G*iu=U Subsequent events b\Xu1> 随后发生的事件 4ysdna\+
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O&O 1PTu3o&3 :mtw}H 'F8 !9<RWNKV)Y Going concern 1q233QSW) 持续关注 ?VN]0{JSp -x%`Wv@L Management representations (7jB_ p% 与管理层的交涉沟通 =wR]X*Pan >\oJ&gdc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences at(p,+ % 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .gkPG'm[ $}nUK~$GSv ONe!'a0 6. Reporting ,vdP
#: 报告 qfH~h g 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ${?ex nb$ Appendix k| cI! 附录 cxJK>%84 Audit procedure _}9R} 审计程序 6ewOZ,"j"4