1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {yQeLION U7d%*g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N"MuAUB:K 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4:-h\% &K5wCNX1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jy`jxOoG~Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @e# eAJhU ru,]!YPJE2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _Z'j%/-4@D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7q*L-Xe]k YHN@?}T() Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nYG$V)iCb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YRF%].A%2 'NF_!D Engagement letter +v:t 约定书(委托书) w*[i!i :nYl]Rm 2. Planning and risk assessment 6Clxe Lk 规划和风险评估 B`)o?GcVN 2bBTd@m4 General principles 59gt#1k 一般原则 ZzPlIl}\ Szrr`.'] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *(@(9]B~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )Q\nR`k 0Qvbc}KP8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rmmN2+H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ''S*B|: J
>Zd0Dn Risk-based approach i8pM,Ppi~ 基于风险的办法 l-4T Tg I`k
aAOe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3eQ-P8LS 了解商业的实质和知识 UA$
XjP &gxRw l Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #4"(M9kf 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @mBZu!, iErY2~? Materiality (level), tolerable error u5^fiw]C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
:RR<-N5+ _#xS1sD Analytical procedures s
@sRdoTdF 分析程序 P3se"pP YIo$ Planning an audit T{v(B["!$ 规划审计工作 &
.VciSq6 22S4q`j Audit documentation: working papers ]kA0C~4 审计文件:工作底稿 ;Ut0tm 6KPM4#61o The work of others VE5w!of 其他机构的文件 tr0P;}= ?_q
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2R. Rely on the work of experts r4/G&m[V 依靠专家的工作 <4SY'-w 'EoJo9p6} Rely on the work of internal audit {_QXx 依靠内部审计工作 lR[[]Yn f.acH]p 3. Internal control y?j#;n 0 内部控制 J'9hzag 5BnO-[3 The evaluation of internal control systems i-[ic!RnKj 对内部控制系统的评估 s>(OK.o %Cbqi.iuQ Tests of control =#]^H c 控制测试 n{JBC%^g }}y$T(:l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \}Fx'' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8P5yaS_ *4#)or Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?t++IEoP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4b]/2H $,$bZV A g=>F5 4.Audit evidence I$!rNfrs 审计证据 `s93P^% Iko1%GJ1Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence mxk :P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y<(q<V#0!S |Qo`K%8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i"mN0% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KDr?<"2L 0dxEV] The audit of specific items Q qGf* 审计的具体项目 ?145^
w 21'I-j Receivables: confirmation
X!Ag7^E 应收帐款:确认 +{U0PI82 <$bM*5sHF> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Xkcy~e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )90 Q >d-By Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation wSoIU,I 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 J'c]':U AjBwj5K Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2F9Gx;}t5= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +(n&>75 !5I;3EN Auditing sampling 91%QO?hz 审计抽样 )D'SfNx#{ uYVlF@] 5.Review
ybLl[K(D= 复核 R-8>, pu#h:nb>88 Subsequent events 3z7SK Gy 随后发生的事件 YaiogA ]DVZeI03@ kT6h}d^/^ ~q]@Jp @@~OA>^ Going concern IoO t n 持续关注 n
N.6?a cmG*" Management representations tt5t(+5j 与管理层的交涉沟通 ipzv]c& '5xIisP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 32h}+fd
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *IBT!@*Q& k1Z"Qmz S -$ L2N 6. Reporting o/0cd 报告 7A:k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7#/->Y Appendix c;siMWw; 附录 I`hltJM' Audit procedure {"{kWbXZ 审计程序 "&h{+DHS