1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |`+ (O H)Z$j&S{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m]}EVa_I`/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7O
i<_b TeyFq0j@' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .g.glQ_~= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \vuWypo g3Ul'QJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /sqfw,h@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K1o&(;l8G TZdJq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ZbH_h]1$D 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j
V<5GWq x6vkd%fCj Engagement letter ('.I)n 约定书(委托书) 51ILR9 Bc_ uI3oPP> $ 2. Planning and risk assessment J@J`) 规划和风险评估 yP34h*0B i6O'UzD@T General principles },O7NSG<o 一般原则 V3/OKI\o ^GiWU +` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism nd5.Py$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6}*4co _Ecs{'k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dE3M
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZR8y
9mx2" -tp3qi Risk-based approach \#gguq?[ 基于风险的办法 ft!D2M EWWCh0
{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6 I43a1[s 了解商业的实质和知识 "J`# y"H(F,(N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J@rB
rKC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _9S"rH[
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/DV Materiality (level), tolerable error .4y44: T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 w!}kc
n< 0Cyus Analytical procedures 59V8cO+qH 分析程序 P|a|4Bb+fW J~N!. i Planning an audit r]S"i$ 规划审计工作 }xgs]\^,73 <B+
WM Audit documentation: working papers 7bR[.|T 审计文件:工作底稿 :aD_>,n wid The work of others sjHcq5#U! 其他机构的文件 :2~2j-
m \3x+Z! Rely on the work of experts _?XR;2] 依靠专家的工作 UUvR>5@n ~SwGZ Rely on the work of internal audit U:|:Y=O?Q 依靠内部审计工作 ayN[y 41+@!`z7 3. Internal control HrR
w 内部控制 0Q]{r ) (62Sc] The evaluation of internal control systems "rpP 对内部控制系统的评估
)t,efg "~"=e Tests of control r6nWrO>y 控制测试 {Ut,xi R-Y 7I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ) LohB,? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )
gxN'z p<B*)1Tj0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I"D}amuv 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !{A#\~, T5_rPz 6)~7Uf:<v 4.Audit evidence g? C<@ 审计证据 [] R8VC>Ah uao#=]?) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G6X5`eLQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Bey9P)_O
f [MeFj!( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5+/XO>P1m| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )%hW3w L;
<Pod The audit of specific items bFJ>+ {# 审计的具体项目 hE +M|#o g
c W' Receivables: confirmation W}WDj: 应收帐款:确认 w1+
%+x Na+3aM%% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SYgkYR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D#d/?\2 ,
ksr%gR+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation zSBR_N51 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3.Jk-:u %m S]gV! Q4% Bank and cash: bank confirmation ",S146Y+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /7WdG)' J #;|P
-pt Auditing sampling ]5e|W Q>*X 审计抽样 I@(3~ Ab 1#|qT
7 5.Review
VD+v\X_ 复核 &HqBlRo SjvSnb_3 Subsequent events H4W!@"e 随后发生的事件 n -x
Caq s=<65 xQNGlVipZ@ >|1-o;UU xr31<4B Going concern perhR!#J 持续关注 wjHH%y {wf5HA Management representations <}}u'5;^?x 与管理层的交涉沟通 g2YE^EKU~ U(hIT9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^g"
% :4zO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )~ ^`[` pwA~?$B1 9dva]$^:*1 6. Reporting <jh=W9.N_ 报告 !_-Uwg 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &_'3(xIO Appendix ,2mq}u>WU 附录 E=ObfN"ge Audit procedure mJsU7
bD` 审计程序 X#ud_+6x