1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 NQx
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ( Sjlm^bca
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Yl&bv#[z
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \sAkKPI
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rf^u&f
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Kv)Kn8df
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 SdF+b+P]
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0Bt>JbGs4
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YSzC's
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Engagement letter DUSQh+C
约定书(委托书) x~i\*Ox^
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2. Planning and risk assessment yIf^vx_G
规划和风险评估 bk0<i*ju7(
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General principles 1,Es'
一般原则 ~|[i64V<^
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9K;g\? 3
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a ]:xsJ~
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ._]*Y`5)d
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DR
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Risk-based approach p' 6h9/
基于风险的办法 ,k1ns?i9KH
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x:i,l:x
了解商业的实质和知识 $VjMd f
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \?wKs
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 XI:+EeM?
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Materiality (level), tolerable error V*r/0|vd
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lD'^6
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Analytical procedures mG1!~}[
分析程序 CfO{KiM(2
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Planning an audit KMG}VG
规划审计工作 NiEz3ODSi
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Audit documentation: working papers "!&
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审计文件:工作底稿 uP$i2Cy
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The work of others *%\Xw*\0
其他机构的文件 TD-B\ @_
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Rely on the work of experts Bp5%&T k
依靠专家的工作 #V)l>
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Rely on the work of internal audit |z8_]o+|r1
依靠内部审计工作 1;?w#/&t
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3. Internal control 1;+77<