1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }rZp(FG@* kzu=-@s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c#Bde-dh 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v;7u"9t bcG-js- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b :00w[" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mLSAi2Y 0Og =H79< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^=j$~*(LmX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !/SFEL@_B HN+z7 Q8hH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ej `$-hBBV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
D6pk!mS @U5o;X!qU Engagement letter Nx__zC^r 约定书(委托书) 8*X8U:.0o Yc}b& 2. Planning and risk assessment c-F&4V 规划和风险评估 ns-x\B?^ <jF <_j General principles s#ykD{Z 一般原则 QG.FW;/L, w# ['{GL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ge|}'QKow 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vEkz5$ Z)<>d. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I5mS!m/X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 tx.sUu6 o<y7Ut Risk-based approach 4Bz~_ 基于风险的办法 _
kSus UT -=5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _]g6
3q 了解商业的实质和知识 n"JrjvS ofJ@\xS Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud he,T\}; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4{TUoI6ii 5o?bF3 Materiality (level), tolerable error \)bwdNWI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P06K0Fxf chy7hPxC; Analytical procedures 3HD=)k 分析程序 YeQX13C"Z ;rX4${h Planning an audit JW$#~"@r 规划审计工作 R!O'DM+ fqi5
84 Audit documentation: working papers OP@PB|
审计文件:工作底稿 2&M
8Wb# V
H/_0 The work of others "-9YvB# 其他机构的文件 rfk';ph ev>: 3_ s Rely on the work of experts CzgLgh;:T 依靠专家的工作 M:A7=rO~ g#e"BBm=A Rely on the work of internal audit p8Pvctc 依靠内部审计工作 xk,E
A U \(Iy>L. 3. Internal control vR -/c 内部控制 MDRSI g j=7 ]"% The evaluation of internal control systems W];4P=/ 对内部控制系统的评估 bAgKOfT _z_uz\#, Tests of control &{$\]sv 控制测试 pJqayzV 7w9) ^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >o@WT kF] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +f+\uObi: )Aj~ xA Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "ey~w=B$M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %FwLFo^v -" DI,o ]p~XTZgW 4.Audit evidence `.n[G~*w~1 审计证据 I)6)~[:' [hs{{II Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $]O\Ryf6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 X{)M}WO+r >LjvMj ] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .; :[sv) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N-suBRnW vJYy` k^Y The audit of specific items KNV$9&Z 审计的具体项目 &AW?!rH ='~C$% Receivables: confirmation )+{'p0 应收帐款:确认 *-2u0 %
]R0^
}sI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R!:1{1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IKpNc+;p JI
K;/1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S
wQb" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MLUq"f~ N vQA: \! Bank and cash: bank confirmation )4j#gHN\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KnlVZn[3t ^58'*13ZL Auditing sampling 2+0'vIw} 审计抽样 )
~X\W\ (d_{+O" 5.Review
D
9JT)a 复核 *8Gx_$t& .x}ImI Subsequent events ^}9Aq $R 随后发生的事件 N1_nBQF ) k)'c$ 8%Pjx7'< "",V\m Up`zVN59. Going concern O0wD"V^W 持续关注 RzXxnx)]q \ B<(9 Management representations lv,<[Hw1 与管理层的交涉沟通 u"tv6Qp w+ bMDp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WnA]gyc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +.{_n(kU FD[*mCGZ Z?X
^7< 6. Reporting pS9CtQqvgy 报告 EY':m_7W 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IeE+h-3p Appendix ]x! vPIyq 附录 r'-)@| Audit procedure t[%9z6t 审计程序 %
`\8z