1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3:s!0t
y" rOX\rI%0+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b}WU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^I7iEv Q/I/>6M7UZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D/v?nW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 E447'aJ +N=HI1^54R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'y\Je7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U|]cB T:u>7?8o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vP x/&x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <Xl#}6II VE-l6@` Engagement letter yfK}1mx)j 约定书(委托书) X8VBs#tLE GA[Ebzi 2. Planning and risk assessment "Yh;3tI4* 规划和风险评估 a;t}'GQGk ep=r7Mft General principles `mzlOB 一般原则 T/\RViG3 ZA+dtEE=f9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .ojEKu+EJ' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7b+r LyS0 U xBd14-R_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <mQX
S87 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [K&%l]P7 h{gFqkDoTI Risk-based approach Ss +
F 基于风险的办法 HwHF8#D*l _;BwP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N$6e KJ] 了解商业的实质和知识 ~.aR=m\#
:D*U4<
/u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lG)wa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3Do0?~n 1ZI1+TDH Materiality (level), tolerable error . :Skc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H:@hCO[a se\f be ^0 Analytical procedures "iA0hA 分析程序 pR$(V4> @j^R+F Planning an audit w}gmVJ#p 规划审计工作 g}NO$?ndg
BB6[(Z Audit documentation: working papers moM?aYm 审计文件:工作底稿 xvV";o ZeP=}0TGjn The work of others _K o#36.S 其他机构的文件 $D1ha CL Kcm+%p^ Rely on the work of experts cD0rU8x 依靠专家的工作 &eHRn_st5b _#u\ar
) Rely on the work of internal audit OP`f[lCiL 依靠内部审计工作 2#>;cn\ t>[W]%op 3. Internal control iApq!u, 内部控制 L}`/v]E"eU *4}_2"[ The evaluation of internal control systems Nap[=[rv 对内部控制系统的评估 6Ijt2c'A} We
f%f]u Tests of control Vh^y6U< 控制测试 1Cw]
~jh 2!{D~Gfl= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \baY+,Dr+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,U~A=bsa ib=)N)l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %T({;/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T Rv tm+*ik=x| 'z ?Hv 4.Audit evidence *'>_X X 审计证据 B*Tn@t W aV\i3\da Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n 9B5D:.G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 X'`n>1z .d<K` .O; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -G(me"Cu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O] @E8<?^ J$#T_4
) The audit of specific items }u_D{ bz 审计的具体项目 w:5?ofC \O5L#
dc# Receivables: confirmation 'Aq^ z%| 应收帐款:确认 |Xt.[1 (/A.,8Ad Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RlOy,/-< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8ymdg\I+L
@ap!3o8,9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ui%#f1Iq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0V:H/qu8> NM{)liP
;8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation "^#O7.oVi+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1}d
F,e e$[O J<t Auditing sampling b j&!$') 审计抽样 bo\ bs1 jZA1fV 5.Review
i!a!qE.1 复核 2Re8rcQQU Z)7{~xq Subsequent events 2P"64
3tz 随后发生的事件 A(2 0+ 9^a|yyzL |5^
iqW tx0
9B)0 ~O}r<PQ Going concern |/Vq{gxp+ 持续关注 [U&
k"s? ,;pUBrz/[ Management representations
7h\is 与管理层的交涉沟通 \@@ G\\)er o@)Fy51DD Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^T&{ORWz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
Va?]:Q m6i ,xn Ichg,d-M-K 6. Reporting 9K$
x2U 报告 ;P S4@, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9C7Npf?~M Appendix \l!+l 附录 iHv+I~/ Audit procedure ~cm4e>o 审计程序 y3efie {J