1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 crT[;w OY)x
Kca Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4e(@b3y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
SX4p(t 2 rH6ap Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors K%g\\uo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 M]2 c- zb4g\H
0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P-mrH 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0TNzVsu7 zf!c Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior fx|9*|E 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %`TLs^ nGf@zJDb Engagement letter {L0w&~$Fy 约定书(委托书) J0oR]eT} }_;nln?t( 2. Planning and risk assessment u>E+HxUJ 规划和风险评估 ^T[#rNkeL #i,O
"`4 General principles k9,"`dk@ 一般原则 B^qB6:\t `=*svrmS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8%"e-chd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :b=0_<
G H0HYb\TX ? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0QpWt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,&9|Ac?$ ,..b)H5n Risk-based approach e,BJD>N ? 基于风险的办法 |(V3 .jKO 6f Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mvw:E_ 了解商业的实质和知识 Hke\W'& dO@iq^9- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BpC Sf.zZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 O^GX Fz^ t0q@]
0B5 Materiality (level), tolerable error cwroG#jGT 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6i4j(P BCbW;w8aI Analytical procedures $Yka\tS' 分析程序 c"xaN
(07d0 <<[ Planning an audit kr?|>6? 规划审计工作 tFwlx3 u *<
(B Audit documentation: working papers P#xn!fMi 审计文件:工作底稿 [>0r'-kI |?>h$' The work of others nAzr!$qbNv 其他机构的文件 D.!4i.)8} \9p;md` Rely on the work of experts fCfY.vd5 依靠专家的工作 ~I<y^]2{ ?]z
._I`E Rely on the work of internal audit *E]\l+]J 依靠内部审计工作 cMv3` $ .phQ7":` 3. Internal control eBB
D9SI 内部控制 El%(je,| }dz(DPd The evaluation of internal control systems <fJ\AP5 对内部控制系统的评估 H]e 2d| epF>z Tests of control Jj " {r{ 控制测试 )N<!3yOz j66@E\dN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) AMdS+(J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3(%,2 0u_'(Z-^2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4Z] 35* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F'I6aE% YO,ldsSz|r rx/
6x(3 4.Audit evidence m5Kx}H~ 审计证据 zMKL: Um" #k)\e;,X Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ei-OuDM;) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q
4{ t H H<;j&\$q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MeX1y]<It 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^=G+]$ 8 H JiP:{ The audit of specific items be
d+Ur& 审计的具体项目 '_)tR;s ;"Y6&YP< Receivables: confirmation B
}X#oA 应收帐款:确认 fsd>4t:"\ sXxO{aeev Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6K}=K?3Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8H?AL
RG V{{x~Q9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation / 5Loj&!= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <.ky1aex7 D,a%Je-r, Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^~l<N@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 sLIP|i S)yV51^B Auditing sampling Z"Oa5V6[A 审计抽样 U@nwSfp:G "[yiNJ"kt 5.Review
T"U t). 复核 gN~y6c:N |T *qAJ8c Subsequent events m{c#cR 随后发生的事件 _+iz?|U AHJ;>"] |m- `,
we c ?XUb[ avu,o Going concern %<yM=1~> 持续关注 DT4RodE$ JxJ ntsn Management representations ^<0 NIu} 与管理层的交涉沟通 1o>
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NGb>{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &,]+> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 C&kl*nO PqLqF5`S :g[x;Q[@ 6. Reporting "|`9{/] 报告 0!`7kZrN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J|S^K kC Appendix 7"p s#)O 附录 bK9~C" k Audit procedure F*VMS 审计程序 ZGhoV#T@