1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1G"ohosmF 5S2 j5M00 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JN4gH4ez) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !LM`2|3$ zi3v,Kq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B@NBN&Fr 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]s\vc:cc? 4}k@p>5v' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pgiZA?r*< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :Yn.Wv
- Y]KHCY Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior od5nRb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Du65>O 24k]X`/n Engagement letter o $W@@aM 约定书(委托书) 5>+@
.hPX [DDe}D3C 2. Planning and risk assessment _z8"r& 规划和风险评估 i{TPf1OY`M f<i
K% General principles U5TkgHN{y 一般原则 }e/vKWfT U~)5 { Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism az:}
RE3o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S{N4[U?V> D_0sXIbg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )B"{B1( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _pZ
< Knqv|jJVx1 Risk-based approach L.yM" 基于风险的办法 H"(#Tp ZTE s>I]_W)Pt Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?d%{- 了解商业的实质和知识 utuWFAGn A O/FI>RT\H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u"(NN9s 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D
(8Z90 xvl{o Materiality (level), tolerable error u"V,/1++\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S|)atJJ0G" 6vAZLNG3 Analytical procedures 0m]QQGvJ{ 分析程序 t0e5L{ QJ
%G\nl Planning an audit p+|8(w9A${ 规划审计工作 YVa,?&i=N )mf|3/o Audit documentation: working papers {l!{b1KJ 审计文件:工作底稿 NQ;X|$!zH +aL The work of others {*F
=&D 其他机构的文件 pTG[F |v8hg])I+ Rely on the work of experts s|A[HQUtJ 依靠专家的工作 iY$iL< 1uN;JN
`_ Rely on the work of internal audit <uB)u>3
依靠内部审计工作 &U?4e'N)T B !,&{[D
3. Internal control HVoPJ!K3 内部控制 ukEJ D3i :%J;[bS+ The evaluation of internal control systems xok
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对内部控制系统的评估 keRLai7h 2^
]^Yc Tests of control Z\`SDC 控制测试 y3b"'-% M0xhcU_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p *42
@1, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q"u2< B-w`mcqp$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ()Kaxcs?+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z;a)P.l.> EC8Z. Uu 9uWg4U 4.Audit evidence ~mt{j7 审计证据 e,p*R?Y{[ 3%(r,AD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D!Y@Og. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \3^V-/SJf c}n66qJF5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LKc p.i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zEO~mJzo "1^tVw| The audit of specific items y[.lfW?) 审计的具体项目 ~K #92 FWW@t1) Receivables: confirmation X)hpbHa 应收帐款:确认 <a$!S DoFe:+_U3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HP_h!pvx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 PVF:p7 0]*W0#{Zj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Xw'sh#i2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N atC}k 0Yq_B+IC Bank and cash: bank confirmation *5oQZ".vA* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n:wAxU Gr&e]M[ l Auditing sampling i0wBZ i? 审计抽样 8(A{;9^g \P?A7vuhLs 5.Review
g6euXI 复核 $D_HZ"ytu }lfn0 %(@ Subsequent events nem@sB;v# 随后发生的事件 r_2btpL^ !_^g8^>2( dDlG!F_= H;I~N*ltJ( B8~=RmWLl Going concern *K)0UKBr 持续关注 3{3/: 7 fIyPFqf7w) Management representations |Fv?6qw+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 .#!
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x)f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +X^4;
& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;[Tyt[
#&siHHs \ y Nva1I 6. Reporting ~3=2=Uf 报告 v~5<:0dL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com yXF|Sqv Appendix p\S8oHW
e 附录 treXOC9^B8 Audit procedure &;v!oe 审计程序 -,GEv%6c