1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 M/ 0!B_(R
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Lc f =)GL
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^{_`j
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;-lk#D?n9
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ATv.3cy
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T#Qn\8
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pN&5vu30
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^*
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Engagement letter /,f*IdB
约定书(委托书) kV(}45i]s
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2. Planning and risk assessment xXE/pIXw
规划和风险评估 cnXIE{9M
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General principles [7ZFxr\:!
一般原则 D:U:( pg
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0R>M_|
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk G \?fWqx
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D%N^
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Risk-based approach |Ma"B4
基于风险的办法 =LL5E}xP
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ka&[
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了解商业的实质和知识 **d3uc4y
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lplEQ]J|
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xI55pj*
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Pdmfn8I]%
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [nJ),9$z_
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Analytical procedures x'{L %c>L
分析程序 U,yU-8z/
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Planning an audit Ra}%:
规划审计工作 d_BECx<\
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Audit documentation: working papers r9sW:cM:e
审计文件:工作底稿 ?1K|.lr
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The work of others %<CahzYc6
其他机构的文件 ,o& &d