1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /TS>I8V! ;v#~o* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'Zk&AD ~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %/s:G
) W>'R<IY4#N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n8J';F
=P 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Oxy.V+R >L)Xyq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *COr^7Kf5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j @sd x)1+ IN),Lu0K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `ffWV;P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 XgU]Ktl u]CW5snz Engagement letter ;\(wJ{u?Y 约定书(委托书) SbrBlP:G H|==i2V{ 2. Planning and risk assessment 9
bGN5.5 规划和风险评估 r's4
-\ dLG5yx\js General principles J1&G1\G|s= 一般原则 B3e{'14 GXJJOy1"! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %F1 Ce/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sm/l'e M {_`X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^BSMlKyB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `[/B
G)4 f`P%aX'cBQ Risk-based approach Q{V|{yV^y 基于风险的办法 X|@|ZRN !dStl:B Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (H0nO7Bk 了解商业的实质和知识 v6T
H- M%sWtgw( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .Mdxbs6.C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1/JgirVA _K8ob8)m Materiality (level), tolerable error 9Jaek_A` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,`)!K}2 67')nEQ9 Analytical procedures ``K.4sG 分析程序 \KDOI 7 !$f@j6. Planning an audit )#M*@e$k 规划审计工作 hyVuZ\9B '72ZLdi}- Audit documentation: working papers )nTOIfP2 审计文件:工作底稿 3QZw ,d@.@a]
` The work of others 9^3y\@ m 其他机构的文件 SPn0D9b] +wgNuj0=* Rely on the work of experts RWz^
MV5K 依靠专家的工作 ^t?
P32GJ CXb)k.L Rely on the work of internal audit 7P.C~,+D%P 依靠内部审计工作 J}nE,U2 9#@dQ/* 3. Internal control B}C"Xc 内部控制 Z~9\7QJn Y_xPr%%A The evaluation of internal control systems G<Z|NT 对内部控制系统的评估 9Psy$ ;sS N Tests of control 3;>|*(cO 控制测试 eICk}gfun oost}%WxN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Wx;:_F7'\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K#}DXq +79?}| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &w- QMjM> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x{6/di x$cs_q]J >s1'I:8 4.Audit evidence +q|2j>k@ 审计证据 #-+!t<\ H"N
o{|^< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R]0awV1b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 oL2|@WNj, CVyqr_n65/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {r#2
X1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FQ*4?D,A p%jl-CC1 The audit of specific items AVyqtztQ 审计的具体项目 >c|u|^3zt [ft#zxCJ Receivables: confirmation [u[F6Wst 应收帐款:确认 ?PO~$dUc]
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V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k+f!)7_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #Wey)DI loZJV M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kQxY"HD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N
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f+ogLa= Bank and cash: bank confirmation q.`+d[Q2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n\Uh5P1W" (`>RwooE Auditing sampling s/ib
j@h 审计抽样 + G#qS1 x JQde 4 5.Review
k-@CcrepF 复核 : |#Iw 2$.
u bA Subsequent events Z$ {I4a 随后发生的事件 )q&=x
2` OW<i"?0 N|EH`eu^i dq%7A=- ? "]fGp6y Going concern #/Y t4n 持续关注 T^x7w+ qsk8 # Management representations (1T2?mO 与管理层的交涉沟通 >:%i,K*AM S 0eD
2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o>m
Z$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8zS't2
u Yv\.QrxPm ?vuM'UH- 6. Reporting ,R5NKWo 报告 m=b~Wf39 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (.-3q;)6 Appendix =/&ob%J)9] 附录 Fy3&Emu Audit procedure b*S:wfw 审计程序 -h%;L5oJ2,