1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u 1)
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q:vc;y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !v68`l15 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Gm.2!F=R4A :=e"D;5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MCO`\"`l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ukwO%JAr &E0L 2gbI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion H%G|8,4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Dg'BlrwbR >}) W5Y+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z>
(K|3_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ? uu, w 'H8;(Rw Engagement letter +XoY@|Djd 约定书(委托书) Y
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> k @;`d\lQ 2. Planning and risk assessment bD4aSubN 规划和风险评估 wS @-EcCB R}T\<6Y General principles nk.j7tu 一般原则 @s7wKk "fOxS\
er Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R>y/Y<5= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QUKv :; <}('w/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,}a'h4C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ck>{7Gw 1dl(`=^X Risk-based approach .~7:o.BE`n 基于风险的办法 |DkK7gw ~fY\; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
0}qnq" 了解商业的实质和知识 (Q F-=o ':#DROe! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ='Fh^]*5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Wo+^R%K'4 jSdW?IH Materiality (level), tolerable error >bbvQb+j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xV>sc;PEb xM2UwTpW Analytical procedures ^2\-zX!bt 分析程序 fX{Xw0
vu|-}v?: Planning an audit fx*Q,}t 规划审计工作 |H&&80I @BoZZ Audit documentation: working papers H{I,m- 审计文件:工作底稿
Y_,Tm <m0m8p"G The work of others dLtmG:II 其他机构的文件 @YHt[>*S BNq6dz$ J Rely on the work of experts \W+Hzf]
W# 依靠专家的工作 G0b##-.'^ w On*QO[ Rely on the work of internal audit 1HBWOV7z.? 依靠内部审计工作 -muP.h/ q$7/X;A 3. Internal control FJ{6_=@D 内部控制 rbc7CPq_^ $ 9
k5a The evaluation of internal control systems ^a?g~G 对内部控制系统的评估 c_Jcy m_h$fT8
_ Tests of control U$Od) 控制测试 sfzDE&>' NKMVp/66D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) y,Z2`Zmu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) CG]/. BDT"wy8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DA^!aJ6iF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Mk8k,"RG&Z >oL| nwn ;"JgNad 4.Audit evidence C=8IQl[^e 审计证据 .Z(Q7j^ C=x70Y/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence z C7 b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [7h/ 2La# I|.
< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Kj/Lcx;bh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }#phNn
6 3*#$:waGd The audit of specific items g4&f2D5 审计的具体项目 (je`sV ZDx1v_xr Receivables: confirmation kJpr:4;@_ 应收帐款:确认 ?D['>Rzu hq?F81 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <z8z\4Hz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g"v6UZ\ N9 TM Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gdkHaLL" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g1I8_!}
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2Ws'3Jz Bank and cash: bank confirmation rm4t 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qAi:F=> X uoTc c|Kc Auditing sampling C=(~[ Y 审计抽样 ~~}8D" uvJmEBL: 5.Review
=\)76xC20 复核 ^+x ,211f 5I[6 "o0 Subsequent events <jqL4!< 随后发生的事件 [~ !9t9+~
pER[^LH_) `a5,5}7v%` 6W9lKD_i jJAr #| Going concern R0e!b+MZ. 持续关注 y\Wp}} Lw`}o` D Management representations dQ
Lo,S8( 与管理层的交涉沟通 WF-^pfRq~ R'qBG(?i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :PNhX2F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T;v^BVn ro8C^d] `KUL4) g~ 6. Reporting _ygdv\^Tet 报告 4iY
<7l8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]L?WC Appendix Tsocc5gWZ* 附录 et<@3wyd] Audit procedure c=<^pCa9t1 审计程序 h<i.Z7F;tj