1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7jH`_58 ('6g)@=\U Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3@`H<tP'6o 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `N.$LY;8 %=4ak]As Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "5JNXo,H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &:I
+]G/W HU[nN* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c_bVF 'Bz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q VdC ?A| G+X[R^RD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?g;ZbD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X/8iJ-KB UnWGMo?JEi Engagement letter T|s0qQi 约定书(委托书) "SU-^z Wmjz KCl 2. Planning and risk assessment 4<Sa,~4 规划和风险评估 [&qbc#L {I-a;XBX General principles DGZY~(] 一般原则 IqCCfs
f4 42>m,fb2[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "x|NG,<[9 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A$%!9Cma Kxl,]
|e> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V}|v!h[O8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i`KZ, t0J5v ; Risk-based approach !UMo4}Y 基于风险的办法 yLz,V} ^'[@M'`~L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xOL)Pjo/m 了解商业的实质和知识 CC>fm1#i\ !b]2q%XM Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0)oN[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N~$Zeq= J/x@$' Materiality (level), tolerable error lgonR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^5^}MB% IjDT'p_ Analytical procedures 80$0zb
w$ 分析程序 u.kYp D=~B7b: Planning an audit @v~Pwr! 规划审计工作 W~u inB PT~y Audit documentation: working papers m@Ip^]9ry 审计文件:工作底稿 A} -&C kWs+2j The work of others Aa`MK$29F 其他机构的文件 {b,2;w}95 <4Q1 2: Rely on the work of experts o3F|#op 依靠专家的工作 dm2CA0 c3V]'~ Rely on the work of internal audit J`r,_)J"2 依靠内部审计工作 Dr6s^}}~n )8$:DW; 3. Internal control _3.G\/>[K 内部控制 afY _9g!\ i-k >U}[% The evaluation of internal control systems b4v(k(< 对内部控制系统的评估 W]O@DS zR z+k=|RMau Tests of control ;v1NL@w* 控制测试 rv}mD -SvTg{Q{la Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) g8I!E$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?Q96,T-)
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `*NO_K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n5v ' zj>aaY *#1y6^ 4.Audit evidence &|.hkR2k 审计证据 FxCZRo& }bf=Ntk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ](W5.a,-$L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 oZvA~]x9\ >ZT& `E Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r{\BbUnf) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N]14 b!0DH[XKV The audit of specific items 9u,8q:I.? 审计的具体项目 bLgL0}=n sM9FE{,mx Receivables: confirmation 7qe7Fl3 应收帐款:确认 /
O|:{LQ :dP~.ZY7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *Jvxs
R'a1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i:o}!RZ> Vb@4(Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T><{ze 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LY]nl3{E :qKF58W Bank and cash: bank confirmation \q~w<%9Dq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^GMJ~[] Jyj0Gco Auditing sampling 9!9>
?Z 审计抽样 0YzsA#yv VeZey)Q 5.Review
?Z q_9T7 复核 8|O=/m ^] #s"851e Subsequent events VFv9Q2/. 随后发生的事件 .K IVf8)" LA-_3UJx .xO
_E1Ku; F4Zn5&.) 3bC+Mco Going concern }A]BpSEP 持续关注 [oV{83f Q1Ux!$_ Management representations R A:jzht 与管理层的交涉沟通 3{"byfO#% XCDSmZ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V vu(`9u] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Lf. 1>s z3a-+NjD m m0|K#^ 6. Reporting `
)32&\ 报告 iq?l#}] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rH&G<o&, Appendix V!4a*,Pz 附录 B2 c@kru Audit procedure [*8Y'KX < 审计程序 o(*F])d;