1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +={K -g7U +Mijio Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `K5*Fjx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [HYr |T 1Zn8CmE V Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \AroSy9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @~$"&B g=4^u* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J6s]vV q" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (&eF E ;c i:aW
.QZ. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tjFX(;^[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0)Ephsw ) %Fwfb Engagement letter _xv3UzD 约定书(委托书) 8lpAe0p(Z T8A(W 2. Planning and risk assessment 1X5g(B
规划和风险评估 FiiDmhu :CE4<
{V General principles a)ry}E =f 一般原则 70 7( LG m4@NW*G{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cw!,.o%cD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~i;{+j6Ho! ]w6Q? %'9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .c-a$39 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U)bv,{-q [y@*vQw Risk-based approach * $f`ouJl 基于风险的办法 HCN/|z1Xq o0 C&ol_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *
HKu%g 了解商业的实质和知识 l{Df{1b. QKj0~ia
5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &kIeW;X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =lJ
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*E5 Materiality (level), tolerable error #3qeRl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2g{tzR_j nU_O|l9 Analytical procedures tsc`u> 分析程序 vv
,4n&D y+ze`pL? Planning an audit 2;
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规划审计工作 d>hv-nD 12n:)yQy Audit documentation: working papers PoF3fy%. 审计文件:工作底稿 +\Vm t[v \A[l(aB The work of others TsTc3 其他机构的文件 o]oiJvOr ps 3)d Rely on the work of experts e
NIzI]~ 依靠专家的工作 "OjAhKfG G7CeWfS Rely on the work of internal audit XH!#_jy 依靠内部审计工作
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m=q 3. Internal control ZkbE&7Z 内部控制 yc]( 4 ThFC The evaluation of internal control systems sP(+Z^/ 对内部控制系统的评估 ;>?h/tS6 -x//@8" Tests of control uNzc,OH 控制测试 f4f2xe7\Q G>V6{g2Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) X.t4; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [%.v;+L \~5|~|9< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~gfR1SE 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qE~_}4\Z9 v=N?(6T *HKw;I
4.Audit evidence Nwi|>'\C 审计证据 Ha@;Sz<R @gI1
:-chB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence GI
% &.V d 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PE%$g\#? sAkr-x?+M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !a@)6or 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OBWWcL- (&:gD4. The audit of specific items 'h*jL@%TT 审计的具体项目 USBQEt YQ+hQ:4- Receivables: confirmation .;?!I_` 应收帐款:确认 bHw
Ed%f _VrY7Mz:r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZL!u$)(V 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 c2npma]DZ Q7s@,c!m_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation js_`L#t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ix3LB!k<
4V,.Oi Bank and cash: bank confirmation .Nn11F< d 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ot^p xun h|qJ{tUWc$ Auditing sampling ^|Q]WHNFB 审计抽样 @UD:zUT)F |mb2<! ag{ 5.Review
YlHP:ZW-cu 复核 JVE\{ e) ,EB}IG] Subsequent events =kd$??F 随后发生的事件 qA)OkR'm O`5,L[i1y [^5\Ww m@4Dz| <)VgGjZ-H Going concern ";K w? 持续关注 DP ? dC` jj5S+ >4 Management representations d!,t_jM0 与管理层的交涉沟通 ZaFt4# F-yY(b]$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences aLO^>", 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4-(kk0]`z 4DA34m( f9D e!"*& 6. Reporting )kD/ 8 报告 y~SVD@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com COrk (
V Appendix Zj`WRH4 附录 F!omkN Audit procedure !|
cg= 审计程序 Jup)m/