1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;iA$
yw: \=c@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %Y=
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wBCBZs$H ef K
WR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3ih:t'N- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;"2(e7ir Wgm{
]9Q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "lA8CA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 iw^"?:'% J9);( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior DD'RSV5] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F%I
*m^7d uCjbb Engagement letter ^f] 9^U{ 约定书(委托书) YeI|&FMX {#N,&?
[ 2. Planning and risk assessment x75 3o\u! 规划和风险评估 U]Fnf?( /6FPiASbS General principles fBLR 一般原则 w|U7pUz NchEay;` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2Uy}#n|)r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :0% $u>;O: ;y.<I& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 42Cc`a%U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \ccCrDz a/Cc.s Risk-based approach T^@P.zX 基于风险的办法 ]#\/1!W MC_i"P6a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LIh71Vg/cc 了解商业的实质和知识 ug?#Oa l8 XY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'ALe>\WO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s x) x7 S~ZRqL7ZO Materiality (level), tolerable error ogJ>`0 +J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G3D!ifho.# *40Z}1ng Analytical procedures
w/wU~~ 分析程序 "v+%F yb-/_{Y Planning an audit 84c[ Z 规划审计工作 q;<Q-jr&O J1d|L|M Audit documentation: working papers aFDCVm%U| 审计文件:工作底稿 H8$";T(I 1-}$sO c The work of others k(wJ6pc 其他机构的文件 ~!ICBF~j Y#fiJ Rely on the work of experts A[ N>T\ 依靠专家的工作 }J] P`v 4(p,@e31 Rely on the work of internal audit fVxRK\a\\ 依靠内部审计工作 l`vr({A y0
qq7Dmu 3. Internal control 1#jvr_ ga 内部控制 MJ~)CiKgN ,CjJO - The evaluation of internal control systems &;@U54,wV 对内部控制系统的评估 b*o,re)Dj f/e2td*A Tests of control
?`Som_vKO 控制测试 .iH#8Z
!@@rO--& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !'
jXN82 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) FUKE.Uxd %M;{+90p>t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o/p'eY:) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 et :v4^*f ?p!+s96 Zbjj>*2%
^ 4.Audit evidence fa;GM7<
e) 审计证据 2s8(r8 AI Y\ G^W8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n`g:dz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g bwg3$!9 b}jLI_R{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations t+BLO< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
91bJ7% # fl%~Y The audit of specific items T#w *5Qf 审计的具体项目 a3oSSkT /'0,cJnm Receivables: confirmation m7~[f7U 应收帐款:确认 POvpaPAZ< }lt]]094, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
js8\" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O"x/O#66 @DYkWivLu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;t}ux 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d<l-
Ldle Y/w) VV Bank and cash: bank confirmation L8j#lu 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A[m4do &tw
Auditing sampling zVs|go>F 审计抽样 ^,KN@ g_w4}!|
5.Review
1eDc:!^SD 复核 ))>)qav ps6c>AN`A& Subsequent events er0ClvB 随后发生的事件 CfnRcnms c~UYs\ 8M;G@ Q80 <ArP_!
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Going concern <U$A_]*w 持续关注 }AfK=1yOa !S',
V&Yb Management representations Cz_chK4 与管理层的交涉沟通 xbA% 'p uz+b Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WwDxZ>9jw 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L%.GKANM gaJIc^O cuP5cL/Y 6. Reporting B1A5b=6G< 报告 ~4iIG}Y< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a4}2^K Appendix oa?eK 附录 _k@{>
?(a Audit procedure tnmuCz 审计程序 .
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