1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vhUuf+P* w{UU( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wr#+q1v 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z1OcGRN! 6zNN 8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8 zY)0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -,+JE0[ oYqC"g&4Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w$t2Hd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +oiPj3 jEI!t^# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior lL83LhE}< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %EVg.k$ c76^x
Engagement letter %?
iE3j!q 约定书(委托书) YE-kdzff VLOyUt~O# 2. Planning and risk assessment )lW<:?k 规划和风险评估 z?i82B[Tm JUXK}0d%eN General principles t71 0sWh{ 一般原则 }k,Si9O ?dTz?C.w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,$G89jSM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )
.]Z}g& #p[=iP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
Lv5AtZl}
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 koi
e Vj:PNt[ Risk-based approach p<J/J.E 基于风险的办法 pFG~XW JEAqSZak# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _R8-Hj E 了解商业的实质和知识 =!{dKz-& vR`KRI`{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8>epKFEg 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }y0UyOa{C *vj5J"Y(;t Materiality (level), tolerable error oZzE.Q1T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 iE&`Fhf? WIhf*LF" Analytical procedures *.K}`89T 分析程序 :`uo]B" K1C# Planning an audit Cvl"")ZZ` 规划审计工作 M$?~C~b!* }ShZ4 xMz Audit documentation: working papers >M +!i+ 审计文件:工作底稿 ciXAyT cG *F9uv)[kz The work of others swJwy~ 其他机构的文件 u4Xrvfb, 'Y-c*q Rely on the work of experts `rM-b'D 依靠专家的工作 dFS+O;
zE\ T[7-3[w<) Rely on the work of internal audit 7sFjO/a* 依靠内部审计工作 H-S28%. 5ax/jd~} 3. Internal control V 1Fdt+# 内部控制 Jl4zj>8~ @ 8SYV}0
H The evaluation of internal control systems a(<nk5 对内部控制系统的评估 uH7u4f1Q .+8w\>w6g Tests of control v0HFW%YJ^J 控制测试 PgxU;N7Y AAs&wYp8Yh Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gfp#G,/B 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) cy? EX~s4 y6Rg@L&U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %f^TZ,q$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A\?O5#m:$ J M`uIVnNA q,m6$\g4 4.Audit evidence {Ji[d.cY 审计证据 UZdpKi@ /njN*rhx&Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YoahqXR` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gsZCWT gjwp' GN Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `4$" mO>+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0Uybh.dC uODpIxN The audit of specific items g#H#i~E^
审计的具体项目 z43 H] x2tx{Z Receivables: confirmation T3Tk:r 应收帐款:确认 -\r*D#aHBN qf'uXH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z5Po,@W 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #2n>J'} NBLOcRSh Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fUE jl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k%.IIVRx p>!`JU`{? Bank and cash: bank confirmation <<[`;"CF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {@({po A]W`r} Auditing sampling !d^5mati)T 审计抽样 obY5taOw sg2T)^*V 5.Review
3
"cAwU9 复核 $n>.;CV =)'AXtvE Subsequent events RW%e% 随后发生的事件 02b v0 [1l ,I
[ v vOG]2z {PdyKgM Xul<,U~w6 Going concern }oloMtp
$ 持续关注 1?Wk qQ cO_En`F Management representations Bg Uf:PT 与管理层的交涉沟通 cgml^k\k^ # M%-q8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qm]k
(/w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^ WidA- @G^
l`% yX<Sk q 6. Reporting ? !cUAa>iH 报告 ..;}EFw5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \M<C6m5 Appendix abx/h#_q 附录 wwk=*X-8 Audit procedure [gx6e
44 审计程序 <mi*AY