1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 $bSnbU<
L-SWs8
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Tk1U
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y/{&mo1\
K 6 D3
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fP 4
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X|]
&K
6[wAX
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +'aG&^k4
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ROH 2KSt
uRIa
Nwohv
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5}-e9U
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @ px4[
o +-G@16
Engagement letter Ew.a*[W''
约定书(委托书) (.D
|%P
W<']Q_su
2. Planning and risk assessment y?Vsp<
规划和风险评估 P:Nj;Cxh
U42B(ow
General principles ]CLt Km
一般原则 2g'o5B\*
nG Bjxhl
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q--Hf$D]H
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f\cm84
P[q` {TdV
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ZP*(ZU@j=Z
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 slP
Lc
m~$S ]Wf
Risk-based approach +,wCV2>\3
基于风险的办法 U_\3preF
r*I u6
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6,J:sm\
了解商业的实质和知识 b Ag>;e(
^j-w^)@T
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BZUA/;Hz &
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @-d0~.S
<OR f{
Materiality (level), tolerable error 6xfG`7Az
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 fwWE`BB
iRwlK5(&
Analytical procedures e3YdHp
分析程序 >n!,KUu]
|~V`Es +j
Planning an audit cwK+{*ZH/
规划审计工作 =A yDVWpE
L~Hgf/%5
Audit documentation: working papers 6<%W8m\
审计文件:工作底稿 ?A]@$
}iu(-{Z
The work of others !}[cY76_
其他机构的文件 P R{y84$
vbn'CY]QU
Rely on the work of experts /d/Q
uro
依靠专家的工作 ;R#:? r;t
+[2X@J
Rely on the work of internal audit J3;dRW
依靠内部审计工作 c<T'_93
cag9f?w@V
3. Internal control |N^z=g P[
内部控制 Gb?O-z%8*
]t'bd<O
The evaluation of internal control systems 1Vden.H*CI
对内部控制系统的评估 ?n]e5R(cj
!uno!wUIYd
Tests of control c2$&pZ
M
控制测试 #!h +K"wX
4h zS
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P2Or|_z
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) bM%c*_$F7
Xy;!Q`h(
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Dq~PxcnI
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @C}Hx;f6
~582'-=+
Qey6E9eCA
4.Audit evidence ~w>Z !RuhT
审计证据 Q<e`0cu|p
TLkJZ4}?Q
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence UdSu:V|
获取足够、适当的审计证据 _tGR:E
1V@\L|Y
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ul E
P;
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _:tclBc8R
HOb-q|w
The audit of specific items N$jI&SI?}
审计的具体项目
jE&Onzc
$_.m<
Receivables: confirmation ElEa*70~g
应收帐款:确认 7%(|)3"V
v7l4g&