1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X>yE<ni k{Y\YG%b
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _Y6Ezh. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6oq^n
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qR myO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f<<$!]\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 p!Tac%D+k ojj
T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ? )IH#kL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3|3ad' #t# S(A9) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior drwxrZt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T{#=A$vu X^m@*,[s Engagement letter
#^-'q`) 约定书(委托书) b-c6.aKf| 3
_eg'EP.E 2. Planning and risk assessment %.uN|o&n 规划和风险评估 0U.Ld: l<"B[ General principles R
iLqMSq 一般原则 %2G3+T8*x > -fXn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b3GTsX\2| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9]{Ss$W3x [c=![*}/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk yM-%x1r~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 iN@|08 J04R,B Risk-based approach geqx":gpx9 基于风险的办法 e6T?2`5P zRau/1Y0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business qX[C% 了解商业的实质和知识 73nmDZO| zFwO( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N=8CVI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r"5\\ qf5* ]<fZW"W<q Materiality (level), tolerable error R3BK\kf& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 D9r;Ys% ,zBc-Cm Analytical procedures \/y&l\ k) 分析程序
B,4GxoX` 7tY~8gQel Planning an audit t
$Ua&w 规划审计工作 :3}K
$ <&t[E0mU Audit documentation: working papers H[r6 4~Sth 审计文件:工作底稿 4)N~*+~\h ].gC9@C:$i The work of others Zl2doXC 其他机构的文件 P\
2Bx *e JQ\o[t Rely on the work of experts _p+q)#.W 依靠专家的工作 /q`f3OV" i}5+\t[Q Rely on the work of internal audit W5RZsS] 依靠内部审计工作 q1%xk=8 YE@!`!`d: 3. Internal control @Z~0!VY 内部控制 3\P/4GK) V}G;oz&>) The evaluation of internal control systems LkXF~ 对内部控制系统的评估 >P ygUY
d bgmOX&`G Tests of control }GGH:v 控制测试 .-p?skm=a 072`i46 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mw=keY9] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LS1}j WU! pkA(\0E8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ZpU4"x> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4f,%@s)zn YccD^w[`B O@KAh5EB 4.Audit evidence ;cWFh4_ 审计证据 NVo=5 \OF"hPq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #!M;4~Sfx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }9&~
+Q2 |F>'7JJJ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations eN
I6V/\` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %|?PG i@5 =ThacZHb8 The audit of specific items :B4X/ 审计的具体项目 ?u M2|Nk 9=MxuBl Receivables: confirmation WAh{*$Rpl 应收帐款:确认 @1 )][r-7 G]fx
3= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N6S}u@{J~N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 l'(7p`? +t;j5\HS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V8J!8=2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *ps")?tlC EWoGdH| Bank and cash: bank confirmation jQ?6I1o 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p%y|w [,p[%Dza Auditing sampling QW}N,j$ 审计抽样 cH\.-5NQ 5ayH5=(t 5.Review
W-@}q}A 复核 "zBYhZr -*C+z!?BP Subsequent events ^0&
随后发生的事件 5i1Xumh 4 v`pIovn @Vac!A??: ,Tc598D C)`y<O Going concern @phb5 持续关注 ?i7}d@636 PWThm ooP Management representations &8uq5uKg 与管理层的交涉沟通 _kT$/k &7t3D?K'qX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,XNz.+Ov 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 seEG~/U< 8!{F6DG ^<O=<tN\ 6. Reporting }*I:0"WH 报告 x*uQBNf= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com E%6}p++ Appendix -5t.1/ 附录 ril4*$e7^\ Audit procedure BiUbg6T.G 审计程序 7 xm>+(