1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 f%<kcM2 ]
3nka$wA* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tNj-~r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |uf{:U) qbrY5;U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L|A}A[ P 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >+Z BQ]~ _~]~ssn,1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N8S!&
*m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '#pY/,hVB kV9S+ME Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior CobMagPhr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [;~:',vHQf |,#DB Engagement letter sxc^n
aK0 约定书(委托书) .LMOmc=( ,41Z_h 2. Planning and risk assessment 8$9Q=M 规划和风险评估 -hL 0}Wy$N 5yBaxw` General principles ~xfoZiIA} 一般原则 '9d<vWg {<$ D|<S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uzG{jc^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /6S% h-#\ YvA@I|..
~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {P/ sxh:e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^K[WFi N} 7 uy?%5 Risk-based approach GY% ^!r 基于风险的办法 S=NP}4w,_) LelCjC{`1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ' b?' u 了解商业的实质和知识 "MS}@NLUW uT1xvXfqP Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (h&XtFul} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Yvmo%.oU 4sJM!9eb[ Materiality (level), tolerable error kD"BsL*6! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 e
*9c33 Hg[g{A_G[ Analytical procedures /w[B,_ZKTk 分析程序 cl\Gh ={'*C7K)oK Planning an audit Q#gzk%jL@ 规划审计工作 $4YyZ!_.@ &ZyZmB Audit documentation: working papers VKGH+j[ 审计文件:工作底稿 Gz09#nFZk g<b
(q| The work of others $!Qv
f 其他机构的文件 [l`_2{: ^jph"a C Rely on the work of experts <xn96|$ 依靠专家的工作
WRdBL5 -9D2aY_> Rely on the work of internal audit
n7EG%q6m+ 依靠内部审计工作 Uj/m KzgW+6*G 3. Internal control S`w_q=-^8 内部控制 *- S/{
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xY_<D+OV The evaluation of internal control systems \jR('5DcB 对内部控制系统的评估 BI|BfO%F$j 'L k&iph Tests of control a ](Jc) 控制测试 +KcD Y1[ @3aI7U/I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) J 7/)XS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dRhsnT+KX LK>J]p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eV"Za.a. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3oo Tn-`{ K|a
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HNRN_ 4.Audit evidence 0b3z(x!O 审计证据 fR^
aFT S.)+C2g,@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ' K\ $B_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2a,l;o$2& $~G=Hcl9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $D
%[}[2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fGf C[DuY yG/_k!{9 The audit of specific items ;,&$ob*/ 审计的具体项目 jmkVolz 6@X j Receivables: confirmation B|pdqSI 应收帐款:确认 f8AgTw,K8 4Yx\U Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 13f@Ox$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 WF&?OHf2 y5!fbmf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation YT@D*\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 15)y]N={^ Wf>P[6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2c u?2_, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [m+):q^ 9|K3xH
Auditing sampling +#wh`9[wBt 审计抽样 ?E2$ M~SbIk<#a< 5.Review
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EZw<)Q Subsequent events pf%B 随后发生的事件 0^G5 zQlj
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.^ o3 Going concern ^:Hx . 持续关注 R>#BJ^>= wBaIN]Y, Management representations !7fL' 与管理层的交涉沟通 #|ILeby Q"VS;uh.v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,+mH1#-3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !$1'q~sO KN\*|) jVxX! V 6. Reporting BnwYyh 报告 ) Z^b)KAk 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f *HEw Appendix wx]r{ 附录 R/BW$4/E Audit procedure :IB@@5r1 审计程序 f*tKj.P