1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X<}o>
6|d "zIq)PY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -YjgS/g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4zfRD`; ZWhmO=b! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $#ju?B~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 J1Ki2I= T\
}v$A03 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [H:GKhPC` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /<7C[^h{- DEQE7.]3 q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 69j~?w)^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 CndgfOF O:^LQ Engagement letter m":SE? {{& 约定书(委托书) .i&ZT}v3 mV*/zWh_ 2. Planning and risk assessment $n#Bi.A
j 规划和风险评估 kAB+28A "$IXZ General principles =Wk/q_. 一般原则 ,Lun-aMd Z
-h7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M |({
4C 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <k\H`P uJam
$V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >g>`!Sf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 H&=n:'k^ r -q3+c^+ Risk-based approach w0j/\XN2s 基于风险的办法 l/png: 0oj{e9h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >'}=.3\ 了解商业的实质和知识 K%(XgXb(</ m&`(pf4A Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8 ih;#I=q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %t~SOkx 7{An@hNh Materiality (level), tolerable error =0PRAc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 oO#xx)b "rx^M*" Analytical procedures 8L-4}!~C 分析程序 &`yOIX-H_ z{@R.'BD Planning an audit '{0[&i
* 规划审计工作 2\nN4WL
5. ) Kc%8hBv Audit documentation: working papers {;&B^uz
] 审计文件:工作底稿 1 O7]3&L@ mGe|8In The work of others
gmRT1T 其他机构的文件 sp=OT-Pfp a4T~\\,dZ> Rely on the work of experts (/SGT$#8 依靠专家的工作 ^.D}k v.
Xoq Rely on the work of internal audit 8wII{FHX 依靠内部审计工作 SY'2A) Gg9VS&VI 3. Internal control oe!:|ck< 内部控制 )_77>f% G`,u40a The evaluation of internal control systems 79SqYe=&uy 对内部控制系统的评估 cGE=. izPh1YA Tests of control hI|/>4< 控制测试 aUW/1nQHa Bf5
&}2u Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gwSN>oj
& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .!(,$'(@= #M5_em4kN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )RwBg8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [dj5$l|
X"[dQ_o kDzj%sm! 4.Audit evidence
c6Lif)4 审计证据 }xDB ~k I?a8h`WS+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9<|m4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4!l
sk:R .3VK;au\\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 60GFVF]'2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N5nvL)a~ )n7|?@5U The audit of specific items -@''[m .* 审计的具体项目 O)`fvpVU [kbC'Eh* Receivables: confirmation mEoA#U 应收帐款:确认 UvkJ?Bu aSOU#Csx Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [E>R.Oe 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 of9q"h Fr-[UZ~V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I4)Nb WQ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +}Xr1fr{jw ZCm1+Y$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation #gh
p/YoTq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C"w,('~@kW &Hv;< Auditing sampling ht?CHUu 审计抽样 z|ves&lRa W_^>MLq 5.Review
;}LJh8_ 复核 $`|5/,M%QN !#q{Z>H` Subsequent events $[,l-[-+ 随后发生的事件 wL;]1&Qq wGPotPdE2 Bg-VCJI< SO`dnf b SQRLxF Going concern +p3 Z#KoC 持续关注 TfJL+a0 Rab#7Q16Q8 Management representations Y2<dM/b/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 !g8*r"[UJ J' W}7r Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences XdpF&B&K7Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yVaU t_Zi :/B:FY= Y;} 2'" 6. Reporting N[pZIH5ho= 报告 F)
?o, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com VBM/x|' Appendix Jy9bY 附录 gI)u}JX Audit procedure G*B$%?n 审计程序 "3SWO3-x