1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x|,aV=$o :#Ex3H7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
alb+R$s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2EqsfU*
I >H=Q$gI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _($-dJ{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
]U^d 1&k >2/wzsW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Nak'g/uP> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z@c0(ol 2=!3[>
B Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r:8]\RU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~Hyyq- e8P!/x-y Engagement letter `1[Sv" 约定书(委托书) ?V\9,BTb) '7O{*=`oj 2. Planning and risk assessment ai;gca_P# 规划和风险评估 g.`t!6Hc \{+nXn General principles 5>4A}hSe 一般原则 hk lO:,` _?(hWC"0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism # 1qVFU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^b `>/> Z,8+@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t\|K" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W_f"Gk N`|Ab(. Risk-based approach xJH9qc ME 基于风险的办法
Vf,~MG G(|(y=ck Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,
T21z}r 了解商业的实质和知识 q:~`7I Ef
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kB" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud SFk
11 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .5[LQR ubN"(F:!-S Materiality (level), tolerable error eI=Y~jy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x}8T[ FOUs=
E[ Analytical procedures I}G}+0geV 分析程序 l"pz
)$eE %6c*dy Planning an audit }2!5#/^~ 规划审计工作 W1vAK I;11j Audit documentation: working papers
VjB`~ 审计文件:工作底稿 Eztz~oFo 4pTuP / The work of others 1~xn[acy 其他机构的文件
7^t(RNq z:Zn.e*$b Rely on the work of experts WJh;p: q[ 依靠专家的工作 U0bEB ,w/mk$v Rely on the work of internal audit M_.,c Vk 依靠内部审计工作 g7}z
&S;_ vL=--# 3. Internal control a_iQls
U 内部控制 feq6!k7 :
$52Ds!i The evaluation of internal control systems ?D^,K`wY=B 对内部控制系统的评估 \|>`z,; n.qxxzEN Tests of control F6GZZKj 控制测试 &_^*rD~ ~ew**@N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >La L!PnZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Gv+Tg/ (#l_YI
- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;
# ?0#):- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VU0tyj$ 'hi\98y F?,&y
)ri 4.Audit evidence )! *M
71 审计证据 AoOG[to7 16> >4U:Y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
hy&Hl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 s$\8)V52 j
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# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Dx# @D# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2=,Sz1`t I/b8 The audit of specific items >=W#z 审计的具体项目 v0MOX>`s >]Yha}6h Receivables: confirmation #IrP"j^ 应收帐款:确认 n
ua8y(W F)iGD~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties y=qo-v59' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K#sb"x` '>mb@m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <w2NJ~M^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8\.1m9&r>o +2fJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation WAmoKZw2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 lgqL)^8A [
EID27P Auditing sampling
DfzUGX 审计抽样 CU`Oc>;*T GGL4<P7 5.Review
C<@1H>S4_ 复核
Z#t)Z " K2MNaB Subsequent events ,p`bWm 随后发生的事件 SF7b1jr zUtf&Ih m'"VuH?^
H_=[~mJ ;AB ,:* Going concern "/Q(UV<d 持续关注 bnY8.Lpf| 2&K|~~ Management representations C(*@-Npf[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 E1ob+h:`d 7`<? fO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |{IU<o
x 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .-~%w kCjI`=7$[ [%,=0P} 6. Reporting & O\!!1% 报告 RYJc> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }J'wz;t1 Appendix 4x?u5L
9o 附录 UkbQ'P+oS Audit procedure sH,)e'0 审计程序 (0m$W<