1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P.3kcZ ,"Nb;Yhg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Kza5_7p`L 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <*z9:jzQ RY]jY | E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors * & : J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }i52MI1-XP :8Ugz ~i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R]N"P:wf@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -;o0)DwZ R]NCD*~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p*|Ct 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K}QZdN'] /U=?D(>x Engagement letter =~'y' K] 约定书(委托书) *a' I t]+h. 2. Planning and risk assessment ><{Lh@{ 规划和风险评估 c. uD% m'U>=<!D General principles +GT"n$)+ 一般原则 b"eG8 v dPb-z4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |fPR7- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 35Fs/Gf-n V-lp';bD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk F+9(*|x% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 jR"ACup( e84O
6K6o Risk-based approach ^`f qK4< 基于风险的办法 6f&qtJQ<A (#rhD} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Iy@6cd,)S 了解商业的实质和知识 1(qL),F; AizLzR$OG Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bEb+oRI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ha~}NO moE!~IroG Materiality (level), tolerable error Z(BZGO< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M!
uE#| hz rS_v Analytical procedures S{UEV7d:n0 分析程序 ?'^yw C` .:iO$wjp5 Planning an audit d>Ky(wS 规划审计工作 `}#n#C) d8VFa'| Audit documentation: working papers Oox,4& 审计文件:工作底稿 &+df@U6i #./8inbG The work of others S~V?Qe@&Z 其他机构的文件 s:^Xtox/ z*`nfTw l Rely on the work of experts U8 n=Ro 依靠专家的工作
Qo+Y 8\m[Nuq5 Rely on the work of internal audit 59k-,lyU, 依靠内部审计工作
iM"L%6*I^ 9KMtPBZ 3. Internal control ]_2<uK}fg 内部控制 E*83N@i 43N=OFU The evaluation of internal control systems 3j w4#GW 对内部控制系统的评估 ]%[. > mR *[tLwl. Tests of control S=X_7V
控制测试 ]9~6lx3/ r_3=+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |L~RC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0yL%Pjn6 3.@ir"vy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wZ/b;%I! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^']*UD; p0C|ECH tFX!s;N[ 4.Audit evidence W+#Zmvo 审计证据 z`Xc] cPi 3'[
g2JR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence WR}<^ax 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Yn8aTg[J ^'$P[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P;ovPyoO 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z)G@ahOQ y-o54e$4Cq The audit of specific items 94L>%{59 审计的具体项目 o<7'(Pz {\ J%i|u Receivables: confirmation n hGh5, 应收帐款:确认 o<!tNOH N|asr, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .
<.#g+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "K#zY~>L !p(N
DQm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =xM:8
hm 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AP(%m'; h2vD*W Bank and cash: bank confirmation `D0Hu!; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A(wuRXnVWK +P;&/z8i*g Auditing sampling bw OG|\ 审计抽样 $J]o\~Z J zE]h]$oi 5.Review
U$j?2|v-x 复核 Uw->5 1D)=q^\I Subsequent events Y$ '6p."= 随后发生的事件 <xr\1VjA E,7b=t IeGVLC
i>z {QE z460a[Wl Going concern ;g_<i_*x# 持续关注 /U@Y2$TOF 01vKx)f Management representations `_>44!M 与管理层的交涉沟通 iU?xw@WR Ogp@! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 48n 7<M;I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JI|MR#_u 1g_D
kv|D 'klYGp 6. Reporting d`
4F 报告 E>k!d'+tb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Un\
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c Appendix b1-'q^M 附录 zfm#yDf Audit procedure i
E)Fo.H 审计程序 tz/NR/[