1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pRR1k? K^32nQX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *rKj%Me 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QguRU|y pHKcKqB*13 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =u\W{1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &[
oW"Q{ W5i{W' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D+4oV6}~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P+ejyl, E>LZw>^YJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;OC~,?O5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZkWX4?&OMt 78M%[7Cq<i Engagement letter
hk*@<ff 约定书(委托书) iA.:{^_)09 F:$*0! 2. Planning and risk assessment +"} #4 规划和风险评估 `L~gERW# T-MC|>pv General principles s!73To}> 一般原则 ,8.Fd|#L IKo,P$
PE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism B1^9mV'O 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
MS5X#B MZIZ"b Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk r+%$0eB1^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kB#;s
M{GT$Q Risk-based approach
]v2%h X 基于风险的办法 cnw?3/J ZuLW%z. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E;1QD/E$ 了解商业的实质和知识 >DM^/EAG{ a~*wZJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q%S^3C& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r;n^\[Ov0, "!S7D>2y# Materiality (level), tolerable error 6Pp3*O`/V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /Fj*sS8 %ztv.K(8 Analytical procedures to9X2^ 分析程序 }Y~<|vZ !8Y$} Planning an audit 0{^ 0>H0 规划审计工作 zp'Vn7 "?AJ(>wP Audit documentation: working papers m!-R}PQC 审计文件:工作底稿 pQ,|l$^m '"m-kor The work of others =w;~1i%.k 其他机构的文件 *-eDUT|O n@=D,'cn Rely on the work of experts b
3 NEYn 依靠专家的工作 b[U;P=;= 50`=[l`V Rely on the work of internal audit Xk>YiV",? 依靠内部审计工作 -|DBO0q Bo+Yu(|cL 3. Internal control cj;k{Moc 内部控制 <SKzCp\ L3;cAb/ The evaluation of internal control systems d_1uv_P 对内部控制系统的评估 230ijq3YG 1v~1?+a\2 Tests of control $y_P14
控制测试 Ghf/IXq# ]?*'[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {i"th(J$
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >F5E^DY &gdhq~4# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $tqr+1P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,a34=, ZH)thd9^b =
#T3p9 4.Audit evidence cGM?r}zJ 审计证据 i%GNmD Sa9p#
OQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ' OXL'_Xl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 exxH0^ 8&wN9tPYZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 cU_:l.b jaL# The audit of specific items B8`!A 审计的具体项目 X:JU#sI cT|aQM@iW Receivables: confirmation ja&S^B^@ 应收帐款:确认 @(CJT
-Ak Oj1B @QE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YBupC!R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kYZj^tR Hrg -5_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9Pql\]9"o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3of0f{ZTj !BDJU Bank and cash: bank confirmation z7!@^!r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rqTsKrLe VXO.S)v2J Auditing sampling $u cmE 审计抽样 f{j`d&| gaU(ebsE 5.Review
m't8\fo^w 复核 .cK<jF@' QV>hQ]L Subsequent events 8SN4E 随后发生的事件 LMaY}m> Z#zXary5s y4%[^g~- i#I7ncX "+A8w Going concern _F`RwBOjs 持续关注 xM_+vN*( M.K%;j` Management representations UIo jXR< 与管理层的交涉沟通 IoCi(N; Vrt*,R& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F.iJz4ya_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &%;K_asV; u}
|+p + X< 4f7;]O 6. Reporting S\0?~l"} 报告 do DpTwvh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y eWB.M~X Appendix )\+1*R|H} 附录 <_#a%+5d Audit procedure ]SL0Mn g8 审计程序 6Ao{Aej
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