1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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gTrj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q>Kzl/~c.P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z,}c) 8D6rShx = Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nX|]JW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vj hh4$k
r0(* ]K:. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6&s"
"J)3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K4K]oT tiQeON-Q_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior lXOT>$qR< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s>c0K@ADO G e+T[ Engagement letter crl"Ec 约定书(委托书)
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6^g 2. Planning and risk assessment <tto8Y
j 规划和风险评估 /wT<p Eu|O<9U\ General principles +sFpIiJg 一般原则 x".!&5 .)Zs:50l Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )];Bo.QA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iOJ5KXrAO $(+#$F<eo+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J^y?nE(j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yV?qX\~* Q:U>nm>xA Risk-based approach Jp"yb`w 基于风险的办法 M2pFXU?] oe<DP7e Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &>P<Zw
- 了解商业的实质和知识 Wn-'iD+9< w0^}c8%WR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6KDm#7J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SZ1yy[" %&j\:X~A Materiality (level), tolerable error apZPHau6h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;cfPS c<,R,DR Analytical procedures K$I`&M( 分析程序 \![ p-mW{ 53WCF[ Planning an audit s
w{e | 规划审计工作 B
*%ey? JFFluL=- Audit documentation: working papers FxmHy{JG 审计文件:工作底稿 @Yn+ir0>O U^8S@#1Q The work of others L%jIU<?Z7 其他机构的文件 9,[AfI '0w</g Rely on the work of experts 7n,=`0{r 依靠专家的工作 0.)q5B` P^AI*t
H"m Rely on the work of internal audit SHT` 依靠内部审计工作 0f#xy
S 3 cx]H8]ch7 3. Internal control u|LDN*#DW 内部控制 Zc'^iDAY |A\o The evaluation of internal control systems S)?N6sz% 对内部控制系统的评估 zx5#eMD
-Fq`#" Tests of control \
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控制测试 b] }U ' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [&g"Z" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N\|BaZ%>| k~F;G=P Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U(Tl$#Bt 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (eAz
nTU 6j!idA!' }?o4MiLB 4.Audit evidence C]Y%dQh+a 审计证据 =R<92v {F
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wr>e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >qs/o$+t} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 H+Aidsn 1_};!5$. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k* v${1& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bB>.dC
*?\u5O( The audit of specific items ex
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*] 审计的具体项目 a?yU;IKJ #^BttI Receivables: confirmation A{e>7Z72 应收帐款:确认 Zl>d
Bc% ,Js-'vX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M4D @G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bY
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#UX p8 Ao{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9)t[YE:U3! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c/igw+L() =Z{jc
Bank and cash: bank confirmation @+l=R| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 jZC[_p; "iR:KW@ Auditing sampling I$MlIz$l v 审计抽样 ^Ua6.RH8 >c Lh$;l 5.Review
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}wO<O6[ Subsequent events 8*x=Fm,Ok 随后发生的事件 jFJ}sX9] T9XUNR{& D6H?*4f] !l=)$RJKdD W+/_0GgQ3 Going concern PR]b]= 持续关注 zhm 0J-g d^J)Mhju Management representations .6T0d
4,1 与管理层的交涉沟通
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,wM4X']HR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 E3l*_b0 %1:caa@_p :vX%0| 6. Reporting !><asaB]1 报告 s5rD+g]E` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com wMj#.
Jh Appendix 'A^q)hpax 附录 3z(4axH' Audit procedure aWlIq(dU 审计程序 WubV?NX;EF