1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Trirb'qO oIrc))j,$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kH 9k<{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I(6%'s2 dz#"9i5b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Zl5DlRuw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h#zm+( [B* h),;j`PrC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion IQBL;=.J. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LsR<r1KDJ O!Ue0\1Kj0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Yyk~!G/@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {JWixbA P0UR{tK Engagement letter =o@}~G&HA 约定书(委托书) !+$qSD,%x 6Emn@Mn= 2. Planning and risk assessment &wNr2PHd# 规划和风险评估 R5sE
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%sfwv General principles u&y> ' 一般原则 X[J<OTj`$ 0+0Y$;
< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $(&uaDYv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lR?1,yLp @.e4~qz\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J#d,? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .Z7tE? f?.}S]u5 Risk-based approach 3B#fnj 基于风险的办法
*r>Y]VG;S ['(qeS@5
O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IlEU6Rs
了解商业的实质和知识 H~[q<ybxr 5!Er;e Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =YM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K*~xy bA ycN!N Materiality (level), tolerable error dhLd2WSyH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 covCa )kf i@{b+5$ Analytical procedures V^(W)\ 分析程序 "P5,p"k:) YloE4PAY7 Planning an audit El}~3|a? 规划审计工作 HmXxM:[4; JNU9RxR Audit documentation: working papers i?>>%juK 审计文件:工作底稿 BDN}`F[F 9Eh*r@> The work of others T&dc)t`o 其他机构的文件 6\h*SBI?( 1%@i4 Rely on the work of experts ^g'uR@uU 依靠专家的工作 m%U=:u7#M c7rC !v
Rely on the work of internal audit pJ?y 依靠内部审计工作 B_!S\?}$ *<9M|H~ 3. Internal control o/U}G,|G 内部控制 MO]zf3f! J^kSp The evaluation of internal control systems RaiYq#X/ 对内部控制系统的评估 x!4<ff. JpQV7}$ Tests of control Lxa<zy~b 控制测试 V(G{_>> PtjAu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qz"@<qgQy 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jJ>I*'w _=w=!U&W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Dmtsu2o 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 H8c -/ ~N2 [j * se),CP!s 4.Audit evidence FN0<iL 审计证据 ud(w0eX Swv
=gu Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m,J9:S<5; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ipiS= O|;|7fCB\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x
G%O^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `C:J {` $nthMx$ The audit of specific items %F*h}i 审计的具体项目 }g.)%Bw! q_6<}2m,U Receivables: confirmation (.M &nN'Ce 应收帐款:确认 G*VcAJ[
#1>c)_H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties w=
" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 GQkI7C L{1PCs36c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation P= 26! b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xqKj&RuLu ^@maF<Jb Bank and cash: bank confirmation Cp-p7g0wlg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kEdAt5/U{ grCz@i Auditing sampling )J|~'{z: 审计抽样 ~EhM"go $T'lWD * 5.Review
_nW#Cl~ 复核 &C E){jC bq}o#d5p-_ Subsequent events /
9u12R*< 随后发生的事件 vB/G#\Zqz >x1?t [1`&\C_E oGZ%w4T h1N{;SWQ Going concern LT '2446 持续关注 p?sC</R ON3~!Q) Management representations ,dk
!hm u 与管理层的交涉沟通 K<w$ .\ces2, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Z:%~Al: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .37Jrh0Iv B}p{$g! (ft$ R? 6. Reporting 7%^/Jm 报告 eN]9=Y~-K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k|
,F/: Appendix g~$cnU 附录 h>'Mh;+ Audit procedure B"I^hrQ 审计程序 2~*.X^dR