1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BLJ-'8G v5$zz w Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n6uobo- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !E7/:t4 Y0hL_46> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #-VKk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lMO0d_:b1 TOuFFR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0^[$0]Mt[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :e9E#o ,vhR99g{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i'EXylb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 uw<Ruy c&_3"2: Engagement letter L]tyL) 约定书(委托书) l/I W"A ]jYl:41yI 2. Planning and risk assessment TM RXl.1 规划和风险评估 O>>8%=5Q !{3pp General principles I%s/h4x^B[ 一般原则 >3Y&jsh< PHOW,8)dZh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism QDDSJ>l5_T 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3~S~)quwP -FPl",f=r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ``\H'^{B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 JL$RBr }z*p2)v` Risk-based approach {M$8V~8D 基于风险的办法 qj/P4 *6E m 8f_w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
6$Dbeb 了解商业的实质和知识 Ar$LA"vu4 2-CK:)n/# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l{3utQH-=z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a&<<X:$Hy ](ninSX1w Materiality (level), tolerable error T<?;:MO88 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \E30.>%, 1hN!
2Y: Analytical procedures f;Dz(~hw 分析程序 mU_O64 R's xa*VB Planning an audit $pKS['J0 规划审计工作 &V;a: 5-J-Tn Audit documentation: working papers ^m7PXY 审计文件:工作底稿 O//e0?]W -Z@p
The work of others _`(g? 其他机构的文件 kDKpuA! v7R&9kU{ Rely on the work of experts
1Li@O[%X< 依靠专家的工作 0Nfj}sXCWE 'K!kJ9oqe Rely on the work of internal audit 8
?$2;uGL 依靠内部审计工作 ~:@H6Ke[ C+mU_g> 3. Internal control hG67%T'}A 内部控制 Q&J,"Vxw y/FisX The evaluation of internal control systems F~Li.qF 对内部控制系统的评估 uu:)jx i )0Lq>6j9 Tests of control ,y >Na{@Y 控制测试 TQou.'+v S;NXOsSu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u%pief 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i_MI!o aI<~+ ] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NR*SEbUU* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q2Kn3{ dd$N4& sa` Yan
4.Audit evidence s:ruCS 审计证据 5c"kLq6r =%3nKSg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o;[oy#aWl_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w# e'K-= HZ}*o%O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Zx_m?C_2_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 pR"qPSv' +6=!ve} The audit of specific items xR:h^S^W ~ 审计的具体项目 6"GpE5'* <} %ir,8 Receivables: confirmation .*j+? 应收帐款:确认 ;i9CQ0e? +RkY
W*|$S Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G
DV-wPX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6fkr!&Dy7 Ps7%:|K] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fDd!Mt 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #*!$!c{ {#,FlR2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation z'lNO| nU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >-
P0wowL CC\z_C*P-p Auditing sampling Db=gS=Qm 审计抽样 />C~a]} guv@t&;t0 5.Review
GcnY=%L? 复核 9^u?v`!
O[!o1. Subsequent events U3}R^W~eb 随后发生的事件 uNbA>*c4M N-gRfra+8L IMza
2 WM"^#=+$ Q$1K{14I Going concern X}(0y
持续关注 ^>Y%L(> NJ>p8P`_k Management representations 0?SLRz8 与管理层的交涉沟通 er0D5f R +,Az\aT/% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >|)0Amt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %z~U@Mka &._!)al ]ufW61W6Ci 6. Reporting (x
qA.(F 报告 SbZt\a 8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Nz*sD^SJa Appendix "!tw
,Gp 附录 It4z9Gh Audit procedure K;[%S 审计程序 <im<(=m9