1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R/kJUl6HEl Tku6X/LF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gS@<sO$d> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V!>j:" i5&,Bpfo- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
;NrPMz 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S#r|?GYua =p"ma83 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _zi| GD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FOsxId[f9 <(B|g&A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior M)nh~gU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O:GAS [O` Wq"-T.
i Engagement letter . UH'U\M 约定书(委托书) +!!G0Zj/ ByO?qft>u 2. Planning and risk assessment C'R6mz% Q? 规划和风险评估 ,D]g]#Lq qxsHhyB_n; General principles PxGw5
: 一般原则 A*A/30o|R C&R U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q\T?t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kFC*, SMJRoK3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Li"+` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P=6d<no&< 4*Gv0#dga Risk-based approach ~G-W|> 基于风险的办法 EtaKo}!A} KfYU.Q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V*5v
JF0j 了解商业的实质和知识 RqP_^tB yU4mS;GX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }f14# y; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 i3Bpim. ",J&UTUh Materiality (level), tolerable error vy{k"W&S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h]+;"v6 / K~I?i/P=z Analytical procedures ~zG)
<S"q 分析程序 f 1+ hITYBPqRO Planning an audit 8iOHav4 规划审计工作 \
AH5zdK ,\c V,$ Audit documentation: working papers t[|t0y8 审计文件:工作底稿 bt_c$TN G5K?Q+n
The work of others l|E4 7@# 其他机构的文件 M
\ V$O 6m|q Rely on the work of experts HLG5SS7 依靠专家的工作
l U4 I* m-ibS:
Rely on the work of internal audit }LKD
9U5;8 依靠内部审计工作 jZPGUoRLg jC>#`gD 3. Internal control -,T!/E 内部控制 W=w]`' qsbV)c The evaluation of internal control systems wytMoG\
对内部控制系统的评估 [ }Tb2| C.ji]P# Tests of control )lJAMZ 5xp 控制测试 ~<9e}
J =~Qg(=U0U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -m=A1~|7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W Zm8!Y (=;'>*L( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %.r\P@7/Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fCF.P"{W" ?[m1? PpBptsb^|J 4.Audit evidence Xq03o#-p+ 审计证据 58HA*w K sE$^` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D&2NO/
R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,d38TN fpf,gb8[$n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Qg~w 3~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 IF5-@hag, 8IQ}%|lN The audit of specific items
zhd1)lgY 审计的具体项目 _cWuRvY +$nNYD
Receivables: confirmation ng9e)lU~*b 应收帐款:确认 K Cw ]k^?= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N{Z+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yq[/9Pci A f<VK\%M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S`zu.8%5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ao}<a1
f #)xlBq4cZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7x>^ip"7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `N.:3]B
t aK;OzB) Auditing sampling ksOsJ~3) 审计抽样
`x#S.b i
z^uj 5.Review
YW&K,)L@ 复核 BlU&=;#r5> uGb+ *tD Subsequent events O!f37n-TB 随后发生的事件 |C z7_Rn J( XDwt L@s6u+uu `vAcCahM JG'%HJ"D Going concern Gt*K:KT=L 持续关注 K;
sC#9m [>54?4{|. Management representations 7:pc%Ksq 与管理层的交涉沟通 }BI6dZ~2A u%z'.#r; a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 'Gc{cNbXIA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 SF+L-R<e .#SgU<Wq =LV-n 6. Reporting .Vnb+o 报告 v"ORn5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \|QB;7u
Appendix ~nmFZ]y 附录 9GCK3 Audit procedure 6JZ>&HA 审计程序 9]l I?j]o