1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 LG&~#x
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _Y}(v((;
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]_F%{ 8|
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @uT\.W:Q2
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 u4#BD!W
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;u
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U.?,vw'aai
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #.FtPR
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =wI,H@
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Engagement letter ur*1I/v
约定书(委托书) \t^q@}~0Wz
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2. Planning and risk assessment !:rQ@PSy9
规划和风险评估 ho fZpM
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General principles KQQR"[z&V
一般原则 X`^9a5<"
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b/5;377_
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mY;Y$fz;xL
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,Iwri\
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 e~nmI
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Risk-based approach F/&Z1G.
基于风险的办法 >JrQS"[u
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {gK
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了解商业的实质和知识 7P=1+2V
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud el7P
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3
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Materiality (level), tolerable error q9ic
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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Analytical procedures 3V LwMF?
分析程序 YX!%R]c%
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Planning an audit $>8+t>|
规划审计工作 j4+hWalm
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Audit documentation: working papers 8Z F Ps/HP
审计文件:工作底稿 4TC
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