1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 DN>[\hg t\dN DS Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @Md/Q~> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TQF| a\M' O m|_{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;WQve_\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2`K=Hby /l~p=PK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion DMr\ TN 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 e8a+2.!&\ xef% d
G. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Qz1E 2yJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q
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Rw05r Engagement letter Q->sV$^=T 约定书(委托书) tCH!my_ 3qC}0CP* 2. Planning and risk assessment AO4U}? 规划和风险评估 \';gvr| 9s
q General principles )D7m,Wi+ 一般原则 GR_-9}jQP & '`g#N Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $bR~+C 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Dcgo%F-W Dw.J2>uj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m+[Ux{$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 97*p+T<yp CY5Z{qiX Risk-based approach =&]g "a' 基于风险的办法 IM'r8V .uZ3odMlx Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }o(-=lF 了解商业的实质和知识 @Cyvf5|bL 1.GQau~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7>%8eEc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YK'<NE3 4 77f9(~ZnT Materiality (level), tolerable error *i%.;Z" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Xc-'Y"}|`t kgP0x-Ap Analytical procedures e X|m 分析程序 *])
`z8Ox .t!x<B Planning an audit FcU SE 规划审计工作 7Ovi{xd@ \ ~$#1D1f Audit documentation: working papers yNBfUj -L 审计文件:工作底稿 "<1{9 ?+@?Up0wGO The work of others ",; H`V 其他机构的文件 C_JNX9wv '-~~-}= sJ Rely on the work of experts l'_r:b 依靠专家的工作 @qAS*3j fIU#M]Xx Rely on the work of internal audit VY4yS*y 依靠内部审计工作 _Y;W0Z YU'E@t5 3. Internal control sUQ@7sTj 内部控制 bWU'cw YN F k
The evaluation of internal control systems 9W2Vo [( 对内部控制系统的评估 n{mfn*r. <>rn
eHl8 Tests of control "+G8d'%YV 控制测试 igPX#$0XU /y}xX Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qp3_f8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >|UOz& S.NPZ39}ZE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e(t\g^X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 H* *Xu;/5@ &V/MmmT
UZ+<\+q3^ 4.Audit evidence 2P0*NQ 审计证据 [7Oe3= Ad_hKO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
_w+Qy. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u'BaKWPS _q-*7hCQ` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jNk%OrP] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N<}5A% MQ8J<A Pf- The audit of specific items XwaXdvmK 审计的具体项目 *$g-:ILRuZ }5"u[Z. Receivables: confirmation "4{r6[dn 应收帐款:确认 f.)O2= &tj!*k' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (9dl(QSd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H/M@t\$Dc C?eH]hkZ3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Gk6iIK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D*d]aC +6+i!Sip Bank and cash: bank confirmation gg2(5FPP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5r^
(P I; rGD^ Auditing sampling .Z *'d 审计抽样 )Pv%#P-< TM%%O :3 5.Review
UkFC~17P 复核 LKDO2N VI*$em O0 Subsequent events qIT@g"%}t 随后发生的事件 j0q&&9/Jj X"eYK/7 Xsa]. ;RlxD 4p f3y=Wxk[ Going concern Lr
pM\}t 持续关注 o ^uA">GH La[V$+Y Management representations |`FY1NN
与管理层的交涉沟通 'LDQgC*% rYk0
ak Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;!Fn1|) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5|)W.*Q _lq`a\7e -XG@'P_ 6. Reporting
[dz _R 报告 3Jn;} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6ik$B Appendix kyV8K#}%8 附录 Zv{'MIv&v Audit procedure )boE/4 审计程序 ))Za&S*<