1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;gB`YNL J=H)JH3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H=~9CJ+tc 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3CZS) /XbW<dfl Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -6C +LbV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Mu&x_&| d5!!Ut Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,:GN;sIXg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 t'(1I|7 orfp>B) 0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %l!xkCKA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 OH'ea5xq E=w3=\JP Engagement letter Ed-M7#wY 约定书(委托书) <+tD z ( :YO@_ 2. Planning and risk assessment 5zB~4 u 规划和风险评估 l,`!rF_ DL8x":; General principles | C+o; 一般原则 +!yXTC WNy3@+@GZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^}$O|t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D1T@R)j ^jSsa Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l"pN90B4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "![L#)"s .*5 Z"Q['G Risk-based approach +%0z`E\?M# 基于风险的办法 ,o#kRWRG ]
d?x$> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Zv!{{XO2; 了解商业的实质和知识 *hY2.t; X S#l5y%& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K8[DZ)rO;Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7Y( 5]A9= [f{VIE*?% Materiality (level), tolerable error @cD uhK"U} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 diT=x52 h<l1U'Bn7 Analytical procedures mUP. rb6 分析程序 {D`T0qPT[ LKF/u` 0dP Planning an audit 5M_Wj*a}7 规划审计工作 q3w1GD
04@cLDX8uB Audit documentation: working papers nk=$B(h 审计文件:工作底稿 SNpi=K!yn nE W3
1 8 The work of others pdVQ*=c?M 其他机构的文件 H)(jh n.}T1q|l Rely on the work of experts @{HrJ/4%:& 依靠专家的工作 |oFAGP1 47>>4_Hz Rely on the work of internal audit c-4STPNQi 依靠内部审计工作
%Y nmuZ 5K%Wa]W 3. Internal control iz[gHB
内部控制 K7)kS n6Z|Q@F The evaluation of internal control systems L"(4R^] 对内部控制系统的评估 V!/:53 &, a3@i Tests of control ^A_;#vK 控制测试 j;~%
lg=) b1?xeG# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t T%/r, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8?FueAM'
45 >XKr.% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :l\V'=%9'@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]+Ixi o [:EvTY 0Q9T3X 4.Audit evidence -G |a*^ 审计证据 OjE`1h\ 3`.P'Fh(k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~l E _L1-c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 H*I4xT@ 2[yBD-": Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2tQ`/!m>v$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Jf;?XP]z =6nD si
bf The audit of specific items d l]# 审计的具体项目 Q;/a F` WgQBGch,! Receivables: confirmation qt e>r 应收帐款:确认 $%k1fa C J5M+FwZq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
F\JUx L@8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 15\Ph[6g SI:ifR&T
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d9^E.8p$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0ezYd S~o i'/m4 !>h Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5`+5{p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;t#]2
<d* mu]as: ~ Auditing sampling +K",^6%1 审计抽样 Zo-$z8 >h~IfZU1 5.Review
&dB-r&4;+ 复核 .^(/n9|o- si4-3eC Subsequent events dI'SwnR 随后发生的事件 ~l[ra
7E$&2U^Js 1`0#HSO [tT8_}v$LN 22hSove. Going concern I<oL}f 持续关注 T.e.{yO (?)7)5H Management representations 4vnUN 与管理层的交涉沟通 UPU+ver ;F:fM!l= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences upn~5>uCP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J97R0 +xv!$gJEj gJN0!N' 6. Reporting )KSoq/ 报告 .>g1$rj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $"JpFT Appendix ,Z9>h[JF 附录 gbBy/_b Audit procedure K]oM8H1 审计程序 q-$`k