1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VJ1(|v{D4[ !vNZ-} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wfr+- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Wez"E2J` r83
chR9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors N\ nr 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,VK! 3$;| H"hL+F ^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &w@~@] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VO"f=gFg =Kdd+g! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A#&Q(g\YE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~9#nC`%2j _2*Ryz Engagement letter Q}#5mf&cD 约定书(委托书) QIl![%
@o&.]FZs 2. Planning and risk assessment UO%VuC5B 规划和风险评估 !Gwf"-TQ @R+bR<}] General principles TUeW-'/1 一般原则 S,&tKDJn = ~{n-rMF Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }q0lbwYlb 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @bu5{b+8 9
d ZE#l!Q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qucw%hJ r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =Rnx!E Q8:`;W Risk-based approach b?&=gm%oU 基于风险的办法 U'IJwGRP q7id?F}3& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "]BefvE 了解商业的实质和知识 ). +!/x -OLXR c= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [kc%+j<g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n ,<`.^ Mp;yvatO Materiality (level), tolerable error ~r`~I"ZK7^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }hT1@I
r Nt
c{{3_ Analytical procedures
0>D:
分析程序 #L\t)W ;bJ2miO"e Planning an audit lLuAZoH 规划审计工作 yKR0]6ahA !A>VzW Audit documentation: working papers !ra CpL9; 审计文件:工作底稿 mPR(4Ol. Up|\&2_ The work of others *,9.Bx* 其他机构的文件 Ln;jB&t <&'Y e[k Rely on the work of experts T7W*S-IW 依靠专家的工作 8.ek_r a$p2I+l
X Rely on the work of internal audit 5- Q`v/w; 依靠内部审计工作 Q
!5P @Yua%n6]#D 3. Internal control }K=TB}yY 内部控制 yVPkJ \FOX#|i) The evaluation of internal control systems s)
]Z*#ZZ 对内部控制系统的评估 m,nV,}@J <DS+"# Tests of control 9E{Bn# 控制测试 \mZ\1wzn'{ ?i4}[q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W%]sI n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [woR 9azC g0.D36 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \K 01F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @URLFMFi OwGl& nLq7J: 4.Audit evidence ?U0iHg{ 审计证据 T6f{'.w
uh`@ qmu) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence hoASr
j{s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 n5_r
3{ #)%N+Odnr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o a,Ju 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 R<mLG $ Y_`D5c: The audit of specific items d"78w-S 审计的具体项目 h
Ia{s) 8eP2B281 Receivables: confirmation r
@~T}<I 应收帐款:确认 =5&)^ xM%E; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $4kc i@. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !D%*s,t\' ~c!zTe Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ( DwIAO/S 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Sm#;fx+ Pi6C1uY6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation G*BM'^0+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 B@*BcE? <W,k$|w Auditing sampling !?tWWU%P) 审计抽样 MAR
kTxzi <C6/R]x# 5.Review
xy$FS0u 复核 <Q=ES,M .]Z M2 Subsequent events (?
R 随后发生的事件 n:he`7.6O UA,&0.7 5S7`gN. iy
Od&|. 'KQ]7 Going concern 7V0:^Jov 持续关注 [RD ^@~x 6u7(}K Management representations #`GW7(M 与管理层的交涉沟通 +,>f-kaV @.*[CC;& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >^:g[6Sj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o;Zoj} vyV n5s g)$Pvfc 6. Reporting mkBQX 报告 Z;S*fS-_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com bS/` G0! Appendix 5?;'26iC 附录 QVn0!R{ Audit procedure ^&&dO*0{ 审计程序 DHt
8 f