1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]9' \<uR :O7J9K| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance am}zOr\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g=)@yZ3>v .NKN2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \4ZQop 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .eE5pyw+C `JRdOe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <6@Db$- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6
Qmtb2 Yr+&|;DB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _#+i;$cO-X 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 J8jbtL O' 5J,vH[E Engagement letter r*
U6govky 约定书(委托书) jzQgDed ] E~B
LY{3: 2. Planning and risk assessment Rh=h{O 规划和风险评估 mU
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O B-RaAiE@ General principles =6Z1yw7s 一般原则 344- ~i* v[m>;Ubg& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism PYZ8@G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 HkrNt/] ,q4 Y
N-3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk COap* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 '>Z
Ou3> u URf Risk-based approach YJ6Xq||_ 基于风险的办法 Cd4G&(= o\N),;LM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F
J)la9 了解商业的实质和知识 ="V6z$N Qi9SN00F. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 139_\=5|U/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j:0z/gHp$ |q?A8@\u Materiality (level), tolerable error =vR>KE 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k{; 2*6b0 J(0c#}d Analytical procedures i]P]o) 分析程序 C[75!F d4lEd>Ni Planning an audit um/iK}O 规划审计工作 Ra/S46$ 9B
P-Iet Audit documentation: working papers 2gA6
$s7 审计文件:工作底稿 2vynz,^ET 7a2uNt,X The work of others (f7R~le 其他机构的文件 D
,nF0p :V&#Oo Rely on the work of experts -{^Gzui 依靠专家的工作 z&w@67
>j )<%GHDWL Rely on the work of internal audit 8< R#} 依靠内部审计工作 [5H#ay Gx!Y
4Q}- 3. Internal control _k&vW(O=: 内部控制 WmeV[iI yTv#T(of The evaluation of internal control systems Bx)4BPaN 对内部控制系统的评估 ^]K_k7`I f mf(5 Tests of control />H9T[3= 控制测试 s$A|>TOY 3:s!0t
y" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s_/CJ6s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q>t#5Z81 `j9 ;9^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NbH;@R)L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 k*J0K=U| RK< uAiU ta%yQd7 4.Audit evidence #V@[<S2 审计证据 xtyOG ,VI2dNst\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f-^JI*hj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %AaZc=a[c 9J*.'
Y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f]Xh7m(Gh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \Cx2$<8 ';Y0qitGB The audit of specific items +xp)la. 审计的具体项目 Dr)B0]KG 4S5U|n Receivables: confirmation @P@?KZ..v! 应收帐款:确认 @cukoLAn "\3C)Nz? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z):q 1:y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Zcjh ,N93 H3( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 508v:?^' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
L xP%o W^k95%zBM Bank and cash: bank confirmation yw\Q>~$n[= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f3^Anaa]l xPCRT
*Pd Auditing sampling ?k@^U9?R 审计抽样 qz95) }p5_JXBV 5.Review
Y7BmW+ 复核 |h%=a8 H%pD9'q~ Subsequent events iSbPOC7 随后发生的事件 VkFMr8@| ?.Q$@Ih0 T5|e\<l *+(rQ";x 6dgwsl~ Going concern Q<0X80w> 持续关注 ~[<C6{ FRa>cf4 Management representations F_G .$aCc 与管理层的交涉沟通 ncrg`<'/, zG{P5@:.R Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zX lcu_rc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -^+fZBU; Qp7h|< DG?g~{Y~b 6. Reporting #lR-?Uh 报告 ;* QK^ # 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DSQ2|{ Appendix >dx/k)~~-L 附录 tq}MzKI* Audit procedure ,?P< =M 审计程序 4M#i_.`z