1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 uZe"M(3r$ 7(l>Ck3B# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LDh,!5G-M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a4\j.(w)$D UU*v5& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nZ %%{#T7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gfJHB3
@ 6KDm#7J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "/nbcQ*s*E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YF)k0bu&; qNi`OVh& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [,56o
Md~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,Q<mU4 2#oU2si
Engagement letter l1vI 约定书(委托书) __Zex5Y#- ?&?5x%|.< 2. Planning and risk assessment
>!Dp'6 规划和风险评估 K5^`,}
Q^ ]-;MY@ General principles xauMF~* 一般原则 :!ablO~ dngG= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b|e1HCH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Mj`g84 \,ne7G21j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h"7~`!"~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0.)q5B` q_cP<2`@V Risk-based approach -9Dr;2\ 基于风险的办法 -
&l%CR,U 9yz@hdG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r
@}N6U~* 了解商业的实质和知识 8([ MR !
(Q[[M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vXm'ARj
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X;n09 L`CB +)LCYDRV7 Materiality (level), tolerable error 09qfnQG 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -^3uQa<zN^ ,^RZ1tLz Analytical procedures IhRdn1& 分析程序 ^a<kp69qS $[Q;{Q Planning an audit w' E(9gV 规划审计工作 \SoT^PW cyo[HI?WM Audit documentation: working papers Fv*Et-8tN5 审计文件:工作底稿 33; '6/ zhJ0to[%? The work of others 1tLEKSo+ 其他机构的文件 zf&:@P{ wJD'q\n Rely on the work of experts mx#%oJnsi 依靠专家的工作 C`R<55x6 N\];
{pe> Rely on the work of internal audit !9.F
I{W 依靠内部审计工作 ':3[?d1Es 0'
oXA'L-J 3. Internal control _a f $0! 内部控制 8
/%{xB^ \KzH5 ? The evaluation of internal control systems cK >^8T^ 对内部控制系统的评估 ~>N63I6 I\x9xJ4x Tests of control ,`02fMOLc 控制测试 +xvn n ALV(fv$cD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3H0B+F2XQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N:+)
6a K8Q3~bMf Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S~hu(x# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fERO(o Kyy
VO" x NjQ"'i8 4.Audit evidence shw"TF>?zG 审计证据 $8xb|S[ jJ-C\
v Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gO)":!_n W 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jCXBp>9$M N#ZWW6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gb|;]mk*" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 g8l6bh$} Uqb]&2 The audit of specific items xQ7U$QF|] 审计的具体项目 pB#I_?( BjagG/sX Receivables: confirmation d$n31F 应收帐款:确认 fIl!{pv[ \1LfDlQk) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hl7 z1h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i#hFpZ6u #4b]j".P!n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w]yVNB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bc4 V& KbtV> Bank and cash: bank confirmation $xbW*w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \
ZE[7Ae jeJgDAUv Auditing sampling v&'#Gg 审计抽样 ~!5=o{wy @aZ Tx/ 5.Review
!{(Bc8
hT 复核 Z#L4n#TT W.?/p~ Subsequent events 4k-Ak6s 随后发生的事件 }ePl&-9T (or"5}\6- J
(?qk eu9*3'@A iGu%_
-S Going concern {\(MMTQ 持续关注 d_M+W@{ Cpm
T* Management representations z&tC5]# 与管理层的交涉沟通 a
\1QnCy ;_)~h$1%= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xBA"w:< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %z-*C'j5H @)uV Fw"\ ?nGi if 6. Reporting 8zD>t~N2C 报告 fDf[:A,8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com gK`w|kh` Appendix X<}}DZSu a 附录 !T][c~l Audit procedure 3@Mh* \;\b 审计程序 /oHCV0!0