1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v9Xp97J2 jiF?fX@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Yvn\xph3
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V9ssH87# >^Se'SE] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PW3GL3+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
`ptj?6N- {R/C0-Q^^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "NgoaG~!YO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Wrr cx( ]f]<4HD=i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior e/->_T(I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `%09xMPu M$0u1~K Engagement letter "t^URp3 约定书(委托书) 5,)Qw F)z;Z6{t4 2. Planning and risk assessment DE2a5+^ 规划和风险评估 oI^4pwn h WK
="J6K5 General principles 6a;v&5 一般原则 upeU52@\ 6U^\{<h_c Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <C9 XX~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }K8/-d6 $9S(_xdI& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -l%J/ : 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PMfkA!.Y 4%1
D}9hO6 Risk-based approach y^]tahbo 基于风险的办法 N)&4Hy 0\2\*I}? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Hcc"b0>}{ 了解商业的实质和知识 'R&uD~Q ,;M4jc{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %lg=YGLQB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $.Q$`/dF tgjr&G}a@0 Materiality (level), tolerable error z&V+#Ws/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J)mhu} 5=e@d:Sz Analytical procedures p$ bnK] 分析程序 _gD
pKEaY F#|:`$t Planning an audit ;(}V"i7Hu 规划审计工作 &i!vd/*WlD g@\fZTO Audit documentation: working papers /x{s5P3 审计文件:工作底稿 $ "Bh]- 7OjR._@ The work of others ~q&pF"va8 其他机构的文件 QM?#{%31 G|\^{5 Rely on the work of experts -R{V- 依靠专家的工作 b=3H C{2xHd/* Rely on the work of internal audit r=c<--_@ 依靠内部审计工作 jNeI2-9c} c^`]`xiX 3. Internal control fAB e 内部控制 85;b9k&\M f@co<iA The evaluation of internal control systems v`1,4,;,qs 对内部控制系统的评估 f{0F|w<gf .5!t:FPOv Tests of control sZ?mP;Q 控制测试 lD mtQk-SN 1He{v# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U?.
9D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +{]xtQB=,{ xA
ggn Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mw5?[@G- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .UoOO'1K ?bw4~ d,$d~alY 4.Audit evidence cwV]!=RtO 审计证据 _e9:me5d"$ qF iLh9=D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5{$LsL 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jjM{] mXUYQ82 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q64k7<C, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?uMQP NYs @xc',I The audit of specific items *%vwM7 审计的具体项目 Bvt@X
dJ?XPo"Cm= Receivables: confirmation ^uJU}v: 应收帐款:确认 s}j1"@ bqQq=SO Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yz2Ci0Dwy 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^*~;k|;
& ]59i> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Blq8H"3!: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LK"
bC ,7XtH>2s Bank and cash: bank confirmation XlI!{qj| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Nm):9YQ/ Z/rTVAs@r Auditing sampling |y<),j6 审计抽样 ! Q<>3xZ ASPy 5.Review
U:F/iXz 复核 #0 6-
: =uDgzdDyE Subsequent events E+C5 h
;p& 随后发生的事件 _7DkS}NJs [7m1Q< L !4t[hhe= a^5^gId5l! Yl;^ k0ZI Going concern q2:K4 持续关注 %r)avI #y|V|nd Management representations ;
v 与管理层的交涉沟通 )5f
Q$<(Z H UoyLy Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Jw~( G9G 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V0nn4dVO [#YE^[*qK v}^5
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&m 6. Reporting aAu>Tn86D. 报告 *c[2C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "!K'A7.^ Appendix v&FF|)$ 附录 NrDi Audit procedure G,= yc@uq 审计程序 $>U#
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