1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 C;:=r:bth
>CrrxiG
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V Zbn@1
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nU{Qi;0
>ryA:T
O{
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
q M_c-^F
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 u0+F2+ I
`-U?{U}H
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |(W04Wp"@
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rlh:|#GTJ
Xa>'DO2
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]XlBV-@b
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Zl9
j<!dpt
Engagement letter ;k@]"&
t
约定书(委托书) {Lv"wec*x
xPm{'J+b~
2. Planning and risk assessment b4^O=
规划和风险评估 4Dzg r,V
a8)2I~j
General principles 4|%Y09"lv
一般原则 *%jtcno=Y
^NX;zc
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `'iO+/;GY
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yy/'B:g
^zT=qBl
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk PJm@fK(j
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 71E~~ $
_nz_.w0H9
Risk-based approach -a|b
.p
基于风险的办法 F(/<ADx
>3b<
Fq$
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pL
F,rOb
了解商业的实质和知识 /0k'w%V{n
Sx~mc_ekY
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X4\T=Q?uLx
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aUa+]H[
]vR
Ol.
Materiality (level), tolerable error uAnL`
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &X~8S/nPAw
eV(.\Lj
Analytical procedures O251. hXK
分析程序 X7K{P_5l
1Z_w2D*
Planning an audit s=:LS
规划审计工作
73!NoDxb
&.2
%p
Audit documentation: working papers
*uK!w(;2
审计文件:工作底稿 G2n.NW#d4
'6\w4J(
The work of others njJTEUd">
其他机构的文件 lBG=jOS
c
CZ$TH
Rely on the work of experts R(_WTs9x4
依靠专家的工作 nt&%
sM-X
:0%[u(
Rely on the work of internal audit 2 7dS.6
依靠内部审计工作 [Pq
|6dz
LdiNXyyzet
3. Internal control 8f~*T
内部控制 # ^,8JRA
)xg8#M=K
The evaluation of internal control systems v#g:]T
对内部控制系统的评估 F&7Z(
kda*rl~c
Tests of control 8 *m,#
控制测试 d7g$9&/q
+DefV,Ny
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G]xN#O;
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) uj%]+Llxv
V1nqEdhk
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. TL"+Iv2]/$
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .8'uIA{_2
:ba
4E[@
79
_8Oh
4.Audit evidence I%[Tosud<
审计证据 07(LLhk@d
2C"i2/NH'
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `T%nGV l>\
获取足够、适当的审计证据 96!2@c{
9"Dt3>Z
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1p/_U?H:|
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %,S:^Rvv
XH
!n{Of
The audit of specific items &432/=QSm0
审计的具体项目 %F-yFN"
?a,`{1m0\
Receivables: confirmation J1M9),
应收帐款:确认 6PWw^Cd
p@DVy2,EY
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties S n~P1C
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K-.%1d@$y
E6Uj8]P`
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Xk/:a}-l
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wB[
JFy"E
1v|0&{lB
Bank and cash: bank confirmation hf)RPG&
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3$_
- 0>
NDe FY
Auditing sampling =b6G' O[
审计抽样 WwKpZ67$R
1]8Hpd
5.Review 51AA,"2[_
复核 w17{2']
$`C$|9S
Subsequent events ]P^3uXi
随后发生的事件 5Tidb$L;Du
}Vm'0
yRhD<