1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~(]DNXB8I` 9cj-v}5j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :8wF
0n-' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R_&z2I B8Zd#.6] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pdiZ"pe 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 PW4Wn`u S$On$]~\" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P`9A?aG
.Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KptLeb:Om
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+#p:sE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]m>MB )9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i}"JCqo2 Hv*O9!cC Engagement letter #[yl;1) 约定书(委托书) K(<P" g( }TL"v|ny6; 2. Planning and risk assessment Sxu
v}y\ 规划和风险评估 6D(m8 kl"Cm`b) General principles ?EAqv] 一般原则 dtl< m/nn}+*C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gNQJ:! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h8Si,W3o
hDMp^^$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >C3 9
`1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y<(.,Nb8 GqxK|G1 Risk-based approach 1*jm9])# 基于风险的办法 )~(_[=' Sn&%epi Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X5[sw;rk 了解商业的实质和知识 z\
pT+9& c'R|Wyf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m
0PF"( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z Uv_u6aD /WVMT]T6^, Materiality (level), tolerable error {Aw3Itef 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 'WCTjTob/ T]2q >N Analytical procedures Yg.u8{H 分析程序 RA/yvr E}2[Pb)e Planning an audit N2J!7uoQ 规划审计工作 `,[
c??h _P1-d`b0 a Audit documentation: working papers DI[Ee? 审计文件:工作底稿 (p!AX<=z N
> Y3[G+ The work of others bxq`E!] 其他机构的文件 `^vD4qD| UxtZBNn8 Rely on the work of experts yr'`~[oSCy 依靠专家的工作 DmsloPB?_ lUd,- Rely on the work of internal audit !
+ 7ve[z 依靠内部审计工作 W9~datIh> jN0v<_PJED 3. Internal control oR)7 \;g 内部控制
>w2u qa0Zgn5 q The evaluation of internal control systems C@i g3fhV 对内部控制系统的评估 &t
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qE5D[ Tests of control n3\vq3^? 控制测试 3RUB2c4 j Xf-+;ZQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sx\7Z#| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]\lw^.% ZxWV,s&p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }I]q$3. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jBbc$|O4SY 6"(&lK\^ hlZjk0ez 4.Audit evidence #Uu"olX7 审计证据 ZlzFmNe60 1rC'sfz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \Wk$>?+#@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WyETg!b[ Jo0x/+?,+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations I j /J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 vI@8DWs i747( ^ The audit of specific items _G|6xlO 审计的具体项目 K]l)z* I 6BnjT Receivables: confirmation ghl9gFFj 应收帐款:确认 LmE-&
`UR.Rn/x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )
UJMmw\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5{> cfN\q hGeRM4zVZZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation N.?Wev{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g2I @j3 EbQ} w"{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?)&TewP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .uP$M(?j "`k[4C Auditing sampling 92i#It}-/ 审计抽样 {`LV{! y
~fy0P:T 5.Review
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gLta 复核 Sa0\93oa -_3.]o/J Subsequent events !ktr|9Bl 随后发生的事件 `
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)5 y[cAU:P? `W9_LROD ]x|sTKv2 OX"`VE Going concern IYWD_}_
$ 持续关注 ]:;gk&P .1@5*xQ5O Management representations \0$?r4A 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;3!TOY"j;e +vP1DXtj( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >\'yj|
U, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "7g: u- ktCh*R[` <Wd$6 6. Reporting e|I5Nx2) 报告 C9h8d 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :X^B1z3X4 Appendix t`?FSV 附录 ]mp.KvB Audit procedure D|xS
O~M5 审计程序 Umq
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