1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |B'9\OkP[= oFy=-p+C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }Mf!-g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;i
Fz?d3; S0~2{G"v Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors X9p.gXF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D2](da:]8) $nb[G$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion bu:S:` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *+j*{>E q#vQv5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior lDOCmdt@N 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PJ]];MQ +Vm}E
0Ov Engagement letter u=/{cOJI6 约定书(委托书) (yF:
6$:# Cnbz=z 2. Planning and risk assessment BybW)+~ 规划和风险评估 S{;sUGcu P%{^ i] General principles R_sr?V|" 一般原则 nQ q=7Gu V n* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BFL`!
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4*Q#0`um Po ZuMF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9cf:pXMi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )z&/_E
= ]|MEx{BG- Risk-based approach EQf[, 基于风险的办法 pPc TrN' H
*[_cqnv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q:dHC,fO 了解商业的实质和知识 2^^`n1?' p?B=1vn-2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7(qE0R&@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _59huC. { jhr< Materiality (level), tolerable error H-~6Z",1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4:|S` jm Zrvz;p@~ Analytical procedures g=;% 分析程序 ~ ip,Nl xYmxc9)2 Planning an audit W7 Cc 规划审计工作 xL{a _tBTE%sO Audit documentation: working papers NMa}
< 审计文件:工作底稿 @^T1XX 73xAG1D$r The work of others 0URji~?|x 其他机构的文件 BaSZ71>9]r Vm3v-=6 Rely on the work of experts s (zL
依靠专家的工作 @7?#Y|` Y8o)FVcyNy Rely on the work of internal audit .Yf:[`Q6g 依靠内部审计工作 ?)u@Rf9> .ox8*OO< 3. Internal control hnDBFQ{ 内部控制 D|Q#gcWp o R:#k%}W The evaluation of internal control systems fZ*+2T> 对内部控制系统的评估 ;`^WGS(3.% Q
aS\(_ Tests of control 6"~P/\jP 控制测试 K?BOvDW"`
4|CtRF<L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tD+9kf2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \=6l9Lrj>h dHv68*^\' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hJZV}a| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 C!fMW+C@ *XT/KxLa7 y#q?A,C@n 4.Audit evidence wM2*# 审计证据 U-R6xxPZ RLLTw ?]$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence vvKEv/pN7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <})2#sZO! hFH*B~*:# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %k'!Iq+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p$PKa.Y3 4`!Z$k
t The audit of specific items Sgp;@4`M 审计的具体项目 R}q>O5O ~ xft Receivables: confirmation /f|X(docI 应收帐款:确认 +f@U6Vv &(xH$htv1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "4uS3h2r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (]Y 5eM %Ti}CwI` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m]5Cq6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 my4giC2a P!+'1KR Bank and cash: bank confirmation a2
Y;xe 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wPwXM! fjs
[f'L Auditing sampling =8;
{\ 审计抽样 ~TSy<t~%- IE9XU9Kd 5.Review
}j*KcB_ 复核 E
,|xJjh dIRm q+d^ Subsequent events 2JJ"O|Ibz 随后发生的事件 `kZ@Zmj# ?<(m
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-xH-S %jJ>x3$F 1oN^HG6O Going concern Z; A`oKd 持续关注 $!8-? ?ML Q
zlo'e1 Management representations {j:hod@-:5 与管理层的交涉沟通 ML(
Eo YRh BRE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D"J!\_o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f"u%J/e & 0Sgaem` Cb9;QzBVA# 6. Reporting 2Fq<*pxAY
报告 nIU 6h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0el9&l9Ew Appendix )0Me?BRp 附录 }RwSp!}C Audit procedure N(y\dL=v 审计程序 IFDZfx