1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :%gM
Xsb j u&v4] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *k,{[b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~W-l|-eogz ykR
d+H-t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Dm%Q96*VAq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~ z^49Ys: L=<$^ m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q,M,^_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T_qM@/f
M6ZXq6J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @
EURp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .F'Cb)Z Jz4;7/ Engagement letter /U,(u9bq 约定书(委托书) O6vHo3k 6-~ZOMlV 2. Planning and risk assessment ^ ;K"Y'f$ 规划和风险评估 7xM4=\~OG TV|Z$,6l General principles G5|'uKz2" 一般原则 g##<d(e!} ?VCp_Ji Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DxD\o+:r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 L{
GlDoFk mG1!~}[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk PdEPDyFk h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E^Ch;)j| <>( v~a] Risk-based approach KzX)6|g{" 基于风险的办法 belBdxa{" GDs/U1[* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O3?^P"C 了解商业的实质和知识 lKf kRyO_S zJh!Q*
* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <Qr*!-Kc6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -]-0]*oAp Lp3pJE
Materiality (level), tolerable error -tx%#(?wH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H]*B5Jv~ Vx:uqzw# Analytical procedures tKeozV[V 分析程序 {t4':{Y+ @My
RcC Planning an audit 4jlwu0
L+ 规划审计工作 xb"e'Zh S|;}]6p Audit documentation: working papers 3''Uxlo\ 审计文件:工作底稿 ?r*}1WsH 4uh~@ Lv The work of others ~[kI![ 其他机构的文件 Dw 5Ze cp"{W-Q{$ Rely on the work of experts -;;m/QM 依靠专家的工作 O'(D:D? |MN2v[y Rely on the work of internal audit [S-#}C?~ 依靠内部审计工作 +6~zMKp KZ1m2R}' 3. Internal control o.Bbb=*rZ 内部控制 7<L!" 2VB 0+)1KU)I The evaluation of internal control systems /1m+iM^V 对内部控制系统的评估 Z^Wv(:Nr "HwlN_PA Tests of control KU Mk:5
c 控制测试 /Z~$`!J ar S@l<79 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #Uep|A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +QOK]NJN *5 \'$;Rg Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {9) HB: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h`eHoKJ#w Lo Y*,Aa& |9BX
~`{ 4.Audit evidence [jxh$}?P 审计证据 Y4lN xvY }7K~- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D{qr N6g# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0-uVmlk=/ t0?tXe.B Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (dx~lMI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |N3#of( )cL`$h4DD The audit of specific items U-$nwji 审计的具体项目 \/nSRAk hBifn\dFr Receivables: confirmation 0QW;=@)d 应收帐款:确认 kw7E<a
F! )>iPx.hVSS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 16nU`TN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ka{!' ^ -a"b:Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :~ 	 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gR_Exs'K b`Jsu!?{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation OHnsfXO_V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <(xro/ ux17q>G Auditing sampling a]6dhQ` 审计抽样 ~fzuz'"^ (h[.
Ie 5.Review
4af^SZ)l 复核 2^Z"4t4 mtw{7E Subsequent events EY
c)v6[ 随后发生的事件 6(Ntt LY#V)f H:WuMw D4 dYlVJ_0Zr 9T1-{s
R Going concern #/_ VY. 持续关注 [ L
' > WD*z..` Management representations Um*
&S.y 与管理层的交涉沟通 Gq%,'amf Sogt?]HB$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sWKdqs 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5aXE^.` EN8xn9M? #>sIXY 6. Reporting i.KRw6 报告 _kBx2>qQ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ov
>5+"q) Appendix YTr+"\CkA 附录 /*GCuc| Audit procedure [F{P0({%? 审计程序 J: I@kM