1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 7t-j2 n`<
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Mr
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k5G(7Ug=g~
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ${'gyD
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z&8
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L/(e/Jalg
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3{_A zL
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '|^
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 N_<sCRd]9
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Engagement letter Cus=UzL
约定书(委托书) =/=x"q+X
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2. Planning and risk assessment T#Pz_
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规划和风险评估 8o8FL~&]
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General principles |)6(_7e9
一般原则 ANSv ZqKh
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J#*Uf>5NY
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tW5\Ktjno
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _dqjRhu
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Risk-based approach ^vm[`M
基于风险的办法 G B!3`
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :b>Z|7g ?
了解商业的实质和知识 6A M,1
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #%VprcEK
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yb/<
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Materiality (level), tolerable error $N;!. 5lX3
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m6V1m0M
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Analytical procedures o!mfd}nG
分析程序 zcJ]US
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Planning an audit $o\p["DP
规划审计工作 0!=e1_
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Audit documentation: working papers wlqV1.K
审计文件:工作底稿 0vG}c5;F
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The work of others + WPi}
其他机构的文件 q`1t*<sk
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Rely on the work of experts VR?7{3
依靠专家的工作 f<SSg*A;
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Rely on the work of internal audit ulfpop*2
依靠内部审计工作 wdBytH6r.
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3. Internal control qIjC
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内部控制 +^YV>;
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The evaluation of internal control systems };9dd3X
对内部控制系统的评估 Oi
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Tests of control ORQGay
控制测试 b("CvD8
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k6JB%m\E
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ("/*k
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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