1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 kkOYC?zE? Q#g
s)2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !s)$_tG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z *ZG5e In;z\"NN4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors O:BP35z_F 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @i)tQd!s &gEu%
s^wR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #uXOyiE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D@JHi'F |XH3$;=*h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tt[_+e\4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 x.r`( yauP j&^R Engagement letter \A~
'& 约定书(委托书) g*tLqV v S+~4Q41 2. Planning and risk assessment .$OInh 规划和风险评估 ytC{E_ OVh/t#On General principles #b" IX`5 一般原则 R$3JbR. 2E1TJ.[BS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e-K 8K+7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D&^:hs@ q9!#S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )
k2NF="o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =J'?>-B OLR1/t`V Risk-based approach [
qI* ] 基于风险的办法 7S7! jI V? p Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P3
Evv]sB@ 了解商业的实质和知识 /g9{zR [ 1*jL2P]D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud y^Jv?`jw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1!C,pXU#: i;xMf5Jz Materiality (level), tolerable error R`?^%1^N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /uc/x+(_ ).boe& . Analytical procedures ii2Z}qe 分析程序 JS:lysu H'`(|$:| Planning an audit ,TtDCcjd%f 规划审计工作 .#eXNyCe 2&d&$Jg Audit documentation: working papers WuQYEbap 审计文件:工作底稿 U; xWW9 ykeUS
zz2 The work of others 3.H-G~ 其他机构的文件 8JrGZ8Q4RM wEbs E<</ Rely on the work of experts Iz8^?>X 依靠专家的工作 Ny'v/+nQ <`*P/V Rely on the work of internal audit q{ 1U 依靠内部审计工作 *!
/#39 csM|VNE> 3. Internal control }"x*xN 内部控制 /#=J`*m_ [L(l++.z The evaluation of internal control systems
*4:/<wI! 对内部控制系统的评估 D ` X6'PP ~
7Nyi dV; Tests of control W>bW1h 控制测试 15:@pq\ =eoxT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -c?wEqa~2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P0(~~z&%[ xi\RUAW Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fEc_r:|\6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o)=VPUe Z+W&C@Uw \>`$
x: 4.Audit evidence ^z;,deoGh 审计证据 piotd, #jx?uS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence DOIWhd5: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 xm0#4GFUS 7YjucPH# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2H+DT-hK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;Hb[gvl walRqlo@ The audit of specific items @qy*R'+ 审计的具体项目 PEt8,,x<" 7 aD&\? Receivables: confirmation N:[;E3?O 应收帐款:确认 -*fYR#VQQB 7B!Qq/E?g Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cEjdImAzU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n{r#K_ 5@+E i25 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pNQkKDbL+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %=8(B.I! ^!F5Cz 48 Bank and cash: bank confirmation e=UVsYNx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dd7nO
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-Q* Auditing sampling TK/'=8 审计抽样 \g1@A" ,wi=!KzX 5.Review
Z"|P(]A 复核 arQ%
,1;8DfVZV Subsequent events fP1OH&Ar 随后发生的事件 a`~eC)T j~*Z7iu U.7y8#qf3R X5|/s::u 6Su@a%=j Going concern nWF4[<t 持续关注 zHOE.V2Qo *m&:
Yje Management representations 5 t`ap 与管理层的交涉沟通 @IY?DO Qb't*2c% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2C]la 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }t%>_ $dp#nyP jc.JX_/ 6. Reporting k\#-
6evT 报告 [&qbc#L 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1uS-Tx Appendix DGZY~(] 附录 IqCCfs
f4 Audit procedure W_,;eyo 审计程序 soq".+Q