1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <"8F=3:uk ]WK~`-3C^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
+BDW1% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {<1uV']x B4* uS ( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3
2"f'{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HL-'\wtl u@tH6k*cBz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q/Zs]Gz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /|3~LvIt= l[u
17,]S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K'
B*D*w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "MK2QIo CM7NdK?I Engagement letter eJ6 #x$I, 约定书(委托书) Dp4x\97O ]$#9B-uB 2. Planning and risk assessment
bk&kZI.D 规划和风险评估 Lq2jXy5#n ^j@+!A_.Q General principles 9m)gp19YA 一般原则 ~7FS'!W,F #U4
f9.FY* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eeBW~_W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 x!7r7|iV !p76I=H% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk maa$kg8U*! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~0[(-4MA |~#A?mK- Risk-based approach {{B'65Wu 基于风险的办法 s}-j.jzB{ #;5Qd' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JLz32 %-M 了解商业的实质和知识 YQyI{
@^DVA}*b) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HAo=t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]')y(_{ +o'xyR'( Materiality (level), tolerable error IG7,-3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
p1hF. F'F6 &a+ Analytical procedures 1wH6 hN, 分析程序 Vf.*!`UH Mlr'h}:H Planning an audit s: iBl/N} 规划审计工作 LwTdmR .5AFAGv_c Audit documentation: working papers s5 {B1e 审计文件:工作底稿 E0l&d
sCP|d`' The work of others
?6>*mdpl 其他机构的文件 Ujlbcv6+ 3,`M\#z%K Rely on the work of experts gs7_Q 依靠专家的工作 q317~z_nl WW+F9~S Rely on the work of internal audit N-t"CBTO
依靠内部审计工作 ~:PM_o*6 )q.ZzijG/ 3. Internal control =
HJ7tele 内部控制 K:kb&W ~kj96w4eAR The evaluation of internal control systems 'rS\9T 对内部控制系统的评估 4 P=1)t?tX Z{:;LC Tests of control H "5,To
控制测试 'n1$Y%t >8x)\'w Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2+?W{yAEi 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nP<u.{q
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CE!cZZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `p1B58deC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9W+DW_M PkZ1Db A.@wGy4 4.Audit evidence YJ-<t6 审计证据 T31F8K3x eM5-v- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !`4ie 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ya5HAs :-lq Yd5^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9;uH}j8sE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &j ;91wEn ,fTC}>s4 The audit of specific items <#;5)!gr{ 审计的具体项目 LFqY2,#i r}sO},i Receivables: confirmation C[hNngb7R 应收帐款:确认 x7G)^ Nn-k hl|11 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Y2'HP)tfIw 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O!hp=`B,jf Iw`|,-| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B
u%%O8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CB,2BTtRE \ykA7Y% Bank and cash: bank confirmation n7Bv~?DM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 isy[RAP< KKb7dZbt< Auditing sampling {O).! 审计抽样 kP/<S
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/zy 5.Review
=
qoOr~ 复核 8z7eL>) <gGO Subsequent events ?b'(39fj 随后发生的事件 /ueOc<[8" e6H}L
:; t^>P,%$ Z]WX 7d ZR0 OqSp] Going concern iR PE0 持续关注 ^'du@XCf} N!ay#V Management representations :xq{\"r 与管理层的交涉沟通 yi Xb<g+B BB9eQ:
xO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6[RTL2&W 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]q4LNo T-GvPl9ZJw _
W#Km 6. Reporting n@h$V\&\iM 报告 0-aaLC~Z> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f<$*,P Appendix n[qnrk*3
% 附录 lKU{jWA Audit procedure _A&
[rBm| 审计程序 E BoC,{R#