1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 GI7=xh y#<MVH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6QNs\Ucb+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >|o_wO ZCVl5R(mZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SMf+qiM-E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7$k8%lI;> !$g+F(:(c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u=&Bmn_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O%f8I'u$ d vOJW". Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #g5^SR|qE )B!d,
HKt; Engagement letter W"Jn(:& 约定书(委托书) #Y93y\ {C^@Q"I 2. Planning and risk assessment %5 规划和风险评估 )2Hff. ]feyJLF General principles aj~bt-cE 一般原则 eV6o3u:9 ~/IexQB& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &*&?0ov^" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S)A'Y]2X #)`A7 $/, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk RiO="tX' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Dz_eB"} {6d b{ ay_ Risk-based approach
fA! 6sB 基于风险的办法 R<zG^m ,}C8;/V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]$M<]w,IJ2 了解商业的实质和知识 *o' 4,+=am 0+b0< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bQaoMZB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uu%?K@Qq hxC!+ArVe Materiality (level), tolerable error 1Qh`6Ya f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K`nJVc (_9|w|( Analytical procedures ;t]|15]u 分析程序 m]IysyFFK fw{,bJ(U
Planning an audit m&R"2t_Z 规划审计工作 >Jm"2U}lZW :+,st&(E Audit documentation: working papers 8,o17}NY, 审计文件:工作底稿 3D)b*fPc ?z"KnR+?Q The work of others IX?ZbtdX$` 其他机构的文件 F*
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Y mjEs5XCC" Rely on the work of experts vZajT!h 依靠专家的工作 ^C9x.4I$) &-GuKH(Y< Rely on the work of internal audit 3ViM ?p 依靠内部审计工作 b4 hIeBI\ A1*4* 3. Internal control daOS8_py 内部控制 el'j&I xaL#MIR"u" The evaluation of internal control systems E' %lxr 对内部控制系统的评估 ;o$;Z4:.D D&*LBQ/K Tests of control HR3_@^<7 控制测试 4&N$: j< (L|}` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /#yA%0=w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2q%K)h Y&,rTa Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FD6v/Y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ">6&+^BN' G[q9A$yw \>)f5 gV@ 4.Audit evidence 3
Lje<KzL 审计证据 w3#`1T`N <pOl[5v] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
k!doIMj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F14(;'Az 4uX(_5#j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g 2'x#%ET 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b|ZLX: 9Q@*0- The audit of specific items nC~fvyd<P 审计的具体项目 ZPF7m{S o
zxYH], Receivables: confirmation 8D2yR#3 应收帐款:确认
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^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >Me]m<$E; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =hcPTU-QU BPWnck=% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GEtbs+ [ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {NeWdC
l<2oklo5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation sA\L7`2H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ] SK[C"
S ih!~G5Xi9i Auditing sampling rBevVc![ 审计抽样 B+Q+0tw*i E|,30Z+ 5.Review
cqk]NL`' 复核 vfXJYw+6_ .b _? -Fv Subsequent events [` 'd#pR 随后发生的事件 [tm[,VfA^ tE:X,Lt
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=i=K3 va>"#;37 Going concern OT+ Ee 持续关注 SKJW%(|3 M1(9A>|nF Management representations !a4cjc( 与管理层的交涉沟通 /=trj5h bqjr0A7{
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kdBV1E+:C 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (0g7-Ci WQ.i$ID/ +',^((o 6. Reporting *N
'hA5.z 报告 <c\]Ct 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QmHwn)Ly Appendix C1D !
V: 附录 Oh-Fp-v87 Audit procedure GY7s 审计程序 v D&Kae<