1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YA'_Ba(v) "PtOe[Xk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f^D4aEU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $/XR/ P6([[mmG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +ug[TV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 H>Ws)aCq A_}%YHb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *Jm U",X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 o
ImW $" `9QD~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @"$rR+r' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W*D].
| =^D{ZZw{ Engagement letter :1(UC}v 约定书(委托书) iT}L9\ O,A}p:Pgs 2. Planning and risk assessment Kj`sq":Je0 规划和风险评估 A
Qe~F H,5##@X General principles 8~s-@3J 一般原则 J`@#yHL
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $v*0
\O 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YkqauyV^ v*.#LJEm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JJn+H&[B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _Sxp|
{H0 y9'F D5\s Risk-based approach twA2U7F 基于风险的办法 A_\ZY0Xt 8G0DuMI5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business DZ9qIc}Y 了解商业的实质和知识 zMI0W&P M }^/;8cfLY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {
Q@pF 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &ivPY *E-
VS= # Materiality (level), tolerable error fpK` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uY5Gn.Y U~Ai'1?xz Analytical procedures [
queXDn"m 分析程序 t <Z)D0. w}jH,Ew Planning an audit _U@;Z*(%vh 规划审计工作 /\B[lRn =*u:@T=d5 Audit documentation: working papers LN?b6s75U 审计文件:工作底稿 ^"N sb & @`X-=GCl The work of others `Wf)qMb 其他机构的文件 )5M9Ro7 <Gr775" Rely on the work of experts [!v|
M 依靠专家的工作 G?OwhX s`$px2Gw Rely on the work of internal audit U.@j!UrZ 依靠内部审计工作 !"Q8KV Cq0S8Or0 3. Internal control +y Yv"J 内部控制 /N>bEr4w FSvtiNW< The evaluation of internal control systems L,F )l2 对内部控制系统的评估 XU}sbbwu q;kN+NK64 Tests of control 5_mb+A n, 控制测试 )n[ oP% V %cU
@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Yjr6/&ML 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \q8D7/q ')ErXLP_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |Gw[vY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7 vS]O$w<4 h4GR:` +c699j;[ 4.Audit evidence <p'~$vK 审计证据 cXJtN
W@ Ass8c]H@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4^KoHeM6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hOX$|0i xwH+Q7O&l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s1!_zf_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oK GF Dl]3 cs ?@Ri=g The audit of specific items s'V8PN+- 审计的具体项目 ~[i,f0O, G~{xTpL Receivables: confirmation FRicHs n 应收帐款:确认 `ecuquX' C/Ig.KmXF{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ua['rOnU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 GRC=G&G 3:rH1vG.m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation N.q4Ar[x#p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {Y9m;b,X ]]s_ 8u3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation `F>1xMm
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >?,arER E5lC'@D cz Auditing sampling [|2uu."$ 审计抽样 p;VqkSQ76 O,_2djd 5.Review
-;z&"> 复核 T[=XGAJ j\nnx8`7 Subsequent events rbnu:+! 随后发生的事件 <ZJ>jZV0* E0c5
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S;p:: Going concern ,z)7rU` 持续关注 n>\BPiz /n7F]Ok'* Management representations Y. yM 1 z 与管理层的交涉沟通 #UC4l]Ru A =MG Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences c3|;'s
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F'Fc)9qFa< p]:~z|.Ba >ofS'mp 6. Reporting
UJoWTx 报告 +*g[hRw[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com qTiUha9 Appendix
pM\)f 附录 )F<<M+q= Audit procedure %|Vo Zx ^ 审计程序 0i$jtCCL(