1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 hJ@vlMW Q5+1'mzAB Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance YX0ysE*V:& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
5I622d `@/)S^jBau Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #Vq9 =Q2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %=`JWLLG +WH\,E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]ordqulq1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J7`mEL>
? HC%Hbc~S_Q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .,bpFcQ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _QPqF{iI @NiuT%#c Engagement letter Jj"{C] 约定书(委托书) !(GyOAb Z[oF4 z 2. Planning and risk assessment D0D=;k 规划和风险评估 +1ICX pM?;QG;jA General principles 4<y 一般原则 mlnF,+s Y2u\~.;oq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y6XOq> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b(iF0U>& q&3
;e4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VI0wul~M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [FO4x` d1<";b2Jt^ Risk-based approach u "[f\l 基于风险的办法 S
/hx\TzC Re$h6sh Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business aSzI5J]/= 了解商业的实质和知识 X0lPRk53( C= ~c`V5>r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud f[@96p?a[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AUnfhk@$ cq1 5@a mX Materiality (level), tolerable error NAGM3{\5v$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0a~t jm}CrqU Analytical procedures
O=B=0 分析程序 0HzqU31%l@ !J$r|IX5 Planning an audit T+kV~ w{ 规划审计工作 ^q:-ZgM> 17LhgZs& Audit documentation: working papers m{\
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k 审计文件:工作底稿 ?:(y m2(>KMbi The work of others l5[5Y6c> 其他机构的文件 to={q
CqU yPN '@{ 5# Rely on the work of experts F9K%f&0 a 依靠专家的工作 M<vPE4TIr* NXW*{b Rely on the work of internal audit WR;1 依靠内部审计工作 K@JZ$ FY1iY/\Cn 3. Internal control GEc6;uz< 内部控制 @- U\!Tf
>Bt82ibN The evaluation of internal control systems HI.*xkBXl& 对内部控制系统的评估 pSs*Z6c)@ ARH~dN* C Tests of control O2w-nd74U 控制测试 3BFOZV+ ci0A!wWD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )(iv#;ByL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VD;*UkapZx &V].,12x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c_J9C
Kqc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7sot?gF /9`4f " #}`sfaT 4.Audit evidence n;g'?z=hy 审计证据 eg0_ < XiUq#84Q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MpV<E0CmE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z)?$ZI@
$y(;"hy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PX:#+
bq1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b8mH.g&l iT]t`7R The audit of specific items C:QB=?%; 审计的具体项目 'VDWJTia Cf%
qap# Receivables: confirmation i8]EIXbMX 应收帐款:确认 &K ~k'P~m R9XU 7_3B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7^L 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0At0`Q# Ak'=
l; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I2[U #4n 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <c+.%ka KC/O
EJ` Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6^`iuC5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 c~ss^[
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r.: Auditing sampling 56V|=MzX] 审计抽样 2]!@)fio` D,#UJPyg 5.Review
Y_Yf'z1>[ 复核 @]3\*&R} Jf YgZ\# Subsequent events \8vP"Kr 随后发生的事件 CPz<iU SUS=sR/N y|`-)fY J8ni}\f .9~j%]q Going concern =LW!$p 持续关注 T{dQ4
c ;ALWL~Xm Management representations MAh1tYs4D 与管理层的交涉沟通 %:3XYO.w- YWZ;@,W Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences z^bS+0S5x! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \&"C '|8dt "C q*I*B1p[m 6. Reporting l\<.*6r 报告 nY'V,v[F 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com = oAS(7o Appendix wgl <JO 附录 d$!Q6ux; Audit procedure k{' ZaP) 审计程序 Xu$>$D#a