1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 J[f;Xlh ^Z~;4il_F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1V8-^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8\{^|y9- gy&[?m6M= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y|'SXM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .'Y]R3\M+ e{m2l2Tx: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,o)d3g-&g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 76u&EG% Pp )3(T: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <=f}8a.R3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =i~}84> +nJUFc Engagement letter =$]uoA 约定书(委托书) &197P7&o !Q#{o^{Y~ 2. Planning and risk assessment s`0QA!G{- 规划和风险评估 .'Vww r/SG 4 General principles #5V9oKM 一般原则 -|E!e.^7: :_O%/k1\@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O }
f80K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !Y-98<|b
M 0:+WO%z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =Q.^c.sw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `QXErw 3D2E?$dX Risk-based approach WL'P)lI5 基于风险的办法 B>2tZZko Z?\2F% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B[KJR?> 了解商业的实质和知识 KN* M%@ !cW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Dc_yM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3g >B"t
h=:Q-?n- Materiality (level), tolerable error x@*SEa 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 d+'p@!W_ cJrmm2.0kD Analytical procedures 2RX!V@z.G 分析程序 hRCed4qA ?Orxmxc
2 Planning an audit
OVV]x{ 规划审计工作 <kCU@SK
Y*UA,<- Audit documentation: working papers _]Zs,Hy 审计文件:工作底稿 l6d$V9A 5=Di<! a; The work of others +u3=dj"[ 其他机构的文件 7R`mf
Rp5#clsy Rely on the work of experts S
;)w. 依靠专家的工作 v-PXZ'7~ /K(o]J0F Rely on the work of internal audit e:5bzk!~ 依靠内部审计工作 LbkF
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[>}_ 3. Internal control MgY0q?.S= 内部控制 uH(f$A gntxNp[9T The evaluation of internal control systems o}$EG 对内部控制系统的评估 D}mjN=Y Jl&-,Vjb Tests of control 'L8'
'(eZ^ 控制测试 eN^qG
42
)/wk( O+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `tn{ei 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xLC3>>P 7eiV{ tYF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k@'#@
t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @WVcY:1t# u4/kR !s&NT @ S 4.Audit evidence fe9LEM8j 审计证据 0`[wpZ dzDqZQY$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P3=W|81e 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hX=A)73( W#hj 1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4/wa+Y+=vt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 MZT23[+ [_Qa9e The audit of specific items ~W{2
Jd 审计的具体项目 |563D#?cR 1fZ(l" Receivables: confirmation ])nPPf 应收帐款:确认 !y@6Mm H kQ)n3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i*@<y/&' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]{ntt}3G, FgB&b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %'X[^W 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :R~MO& ce7CcHQ?B Bank and cash: bank confirmation E( Z8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 SN1}xR$ }n4V|f- Auditing sampling lx[oaCr 审计抽样 C,NJb+J 1*@'-mj 5.Review
vy\RcP 复核 6I4oi@hZz
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*$) Subsequent events :gep:4&u 随后发生的事件
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G~b a Going concern SUU !7Yd| 持续关注 W7 #9jo Y
JJB.hR+ Management representations "gDb1h)8 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ljp%CI[i Aj+2;]M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ):b$xNn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fmb} 2h K*X_FJ @Bf%s(Uj+ 6. Reporting ]Ccg`AR{ 报告 JYW)uJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }MH0L#Tu Appendix @CZ
T 附录 )'6DNa[y Audit procedure $>u*}X9 审计程序 r}mbXvn