1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Q_QmyD~m
L]B]~Tw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -cyJjLL* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _/ j44q +5Ir=]=T9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M['2
5[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -aG( Yx }#zE`IT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +EG.p 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8F($RnP3 yd"|HHx Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HP|,AmVLl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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Engagement letter mkYM/*qyM& 约定书(委托书) 9 U1)sPH; 7}Z.g9< 2. Planning and risk assessment L
W_Y 规划和风险评估 ^q"p8
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%0 S General principles X^% I 3 一般原则 Z]
$yuM +f\tqucI3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JeMhiY} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w$A*|^w1 L6BHh_*E Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V)R-w` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }@@1N3nnxV SynxMUlA Risk-based approach !IoD";Oi 基于风险的办法 I OF~V)8k= *Dh.'bB! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^]'p927 了解商业的实质和知识 IK{0Y#c !f)'+_d Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R- `{W:S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cgYMo{R3 sC
]&Qr_ Materiality (level), tolerable error j='Ne5X1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \_@u"+,$W {0QD-b o Analytical procedures qTqvEa^X` 分析程序 tt|U,o a&L8W4 Planning an audit f:7Y 规划审计工作 F
xFK C'n 9n!hR Audit documentation: working papers W$gSpZ_7 审计文件:工作底稿 j])iyn~-Ke @pytHN8( $ The work of others ":]O3 D{r 其他机构的文件 'ZT!a]4 Ea\a: Rely on the work of experts A6iy
JFmD 依靠专家的工作 \nkqp
U{>!`RN Rely on the work of internal audit NWCnt,FlY 依靠内部审计工作 5*g@;aR1 V2,.@j# 3. Internal control @GnsW;$*~. 内部控制 D:n0dfPU 0)ST_2Ci The evaluation of internal control systems KN}[N+V> 对内部控制系统的评估 ;i:Uoyi ip>dHj
z Tests of control H:[z#f|t 控制测试 DVTzN(gO*~ J)jiI> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _rs#h) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0QC*Z ( r{%NMj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B|, 6m 3. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }O1F.5I1 'c &Bmd40 <V6#)^Or 4.Audit evidence 9s*Lzi[} 审计证据 /E]4N=T oR-_=U^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >
wMsZ+@m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zLxWyPM0; Ccc6 ko_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N_gjOE`x5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FswFY7
8 "9WP^[ The audit of specific items -w@fd]g 审计的具体项目 /itO xrA ZgXh[UHQy Receivables: confirmation Ok:@F/ v 应收帐款:确认 A<TJ3Jp] }kOhwT8sI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s?`)[K'- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #;mZ3[+i5 YF:NRY[i Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gdT^QM:y4$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6]rrj
%pwm34 Bank and cash: bank confirmation OOk53~2id 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kW,yZ.?f Q?Nzt;)!. Auditing sampling S[u<vHy 审计抽样 2j"%}&
(K?[gI 5.Review
*|=&MU*+ 复核 k~vmHb hCo&SRC/5 Subsequent events 9J%>2AA 随后发生的事件 be764do Vy/g;ZPU1 "RShsJZMH \`XJz{Lm] {(tE pr Going concern C/cGr)|8% 持续关注 /=3g-$o{` u>(Q& 25 Management representations FF_$)%YUp 与管理层的交涉沟通 <wSmfg,yF ? {l2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cX=` T
l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3]
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5Fk8} E""/dC:B 6. Reporting #mM&CscE 报告 /f6]XP\'`+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m9q%l_ Appendix Xoik%T- 附录 \u /5&[; Audit procedure i5wA=K_ 审计程序 <r\)hx0ov