1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 M ui\E ]t0St~qUL) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3_ly"\I\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W#P`Y < u$ BW:HKH.k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `/O AgV"` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^)y8X.iO Kl,NL]]4*5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]h?q1
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 `Gj(>z* e }Mf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3K=%I+G(4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]rG/?1'^i |h?2~D!+d
Engagement letter ?I[*{}@n" 约定书(委托书)
l*?_ @ 5a-x$Qb9 2. Planning and risk assessment L>h|1ZK 规划和风险评估 &|<f|BMX h
8xcq# General principles ^Z-oO#)h# 一般原则 _i_P@I<M|~ L
#",.x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q;}iW:r&Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6O<UW. -&COI-P8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk UE{$hLI?g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z5E; FGPb MkL) Risk-based approach 9Ta0Li 基于风险的办法 R_O=WmD =?c""~7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 41x"Q?.bY 了解商业的实质和知识 Z\$M)e8n W6Mq:?+ D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m):*>o55 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 d[>HxPwo \{}dn,?Fv Materiality (level), tolerable error Zwm/ c]6` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J#48c' (6.uNLr Analytical procedures 9b&|'BBW 分析程序 j*5IRzK1%0 X@"G1j >/ Planning an audit @ 5^nrB
规划审计工作 HhL;64OYa |{&M#qXe Audit documentation: working papers >{N}UNZ$} 审计文件:工作底稿 4EHrd;| c}+*$DeT The work of others Kv(R|d6Lp
其他机构的文件 5Yhcnwdm! (-g*U# Rely on the work of experts Z6rhInIY 依靠专家的工作 hbOXR.0z Bb:C^CHIQm Rely on the work of internal audit f-G)pHm 依靠内部审计工作 1_<x%>zG K Ax=C}9 3. Internal control *I)J%# 内部控制 Z;%uDlcXI ?+))J~@t The evaluation of internal control systems h7
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J 对内部控制系统的评估 ujRXAN@mC At"$Cu!k Tests of control $'%GB $. 控制测试 4WJY+) GPGE7X' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !uQT4<g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X+C*+k,z $8)XN-%(
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U
fyhd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1!KROes4 N^dQX
,j gLB(A\yG 4.Audit evidence W|7|
XO 审计证据 bDM },( bAPMD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g5|~i{"0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '< U&8?S cvaG[N
F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ln4]uqMG. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 l cie6'< c1"wS*u The audit of specific items d
MH_:jb 审计的具体项目 |gA@WV-% 4AS%^&ah Receivables: confirmation ^o{{kju 应收帐款:确认 E ?Mgbd3 lN#j%0MaUo Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?
`p/jA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *O
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E.h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Cgx:6TRS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `Pvi+:6\Y &KjMw:l Bank and cash: bank confirmation {^z73Gxt, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (dq_,LI TP
rq:"K Auditing sampling Jh3 审计抽样 +6#$6 hG B/wD~xC?x 5.Review
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复核 509T?\r (oGYnN,2 Subsequent events !0W(f.A{K 随后发生的事件 WT'-.UX m uu.X>agg rG
P;0KtQ E`o_R=% ^OKm ( Going concern -qc'J<*^4 持续关注 t`Kpbfk ,VS\ mG/}s Management representations N4vcd=uG# 与管理层的交涉沟通 k|/VNV( =0 Y~vk>ZC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ubM1Q r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `;j1H<L YB"gLv? \J+a7N8m, 6. Reporting |*NLWN.ja) 报告 I?'*vAW< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _L
HbP=B Appendix kG/1 附录 /x??J4r0 Audit procedure .o/|]d`% 审计程序 N;3!oo4