1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 A&$oiLc
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance BCE}Er&
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +$eEZ;4
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D3^Yc:[_@
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^cE|o&Rm;
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^<0azza/(
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior F+Qp
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _?M71>3$.
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Engagement letter y%X{[F
约定书(委托书) *Ge2
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2. Planning and risk assessment A=7
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规划和风险评估 Zhl}X!:c?\
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一般原则 7/"g}
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H0Q.; !^
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r@_`ob RW;
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s2*^ PG
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;:JTb2xbb
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Risk-based approach a *n
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基于风险的办法 PYldqY
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business kI>Iq
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了解商业的实质和知识 4s?x 8oAy
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o2cZ
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "#T3l^@
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Materiality (level), tolerable error DwXzmp[qWH
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S7cxEOfAu
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Analytical procedures =='~g~
分析程序 ^^[MDjNy@
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Planning an audit rrGsam\.
规划审计工作 E>j*m}b
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Audit documentation: working papers D2$"!7O1H
审计文件:工作底稿 u:+wuyu
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The work of others hjB G`S#
其他机构的文件 IS;F9{
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Rely on the work of experts (>THN*i
依靠专家的工作 F&r+"O)^-R
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Rely on the work of internal audit gf`uC0
依靠内部审计工作 \Uun2.K
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3. Internal control $9v:(:!Bm
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The evaluation of internal control systems ]| oh1q
对内部控制系统的评估 tcYbM+4e
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Tests of control rA9BY :N@
控制测试 r2A(GUz
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) D*d@<&Bl4<
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &DdFK.lt
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #/'5
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o<f[K}t9
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