1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E-.X%xfO 8Lx/ZGy Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,4t6Cq! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6CHb\k
9)W3\I>U- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g]: [^p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4z(B`t~7 g{6jN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \z.bORy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w=;> ]b%U9hmL^f Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %6uZb sa
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L}rZ1wV6 A(E}2iP9= Engagement letter AJEbiP 约定书(委托书) O)vGIp?f't 9h\RXVk{tA 2. Planning and risk assessment ,H+Y1N4W( 规划和风险评估 }WIkNG4{Z _-y1>{]H General principles U~?VN!<x[ 一般原则 ljZRz$y 1Y $%| ` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism CdRJ@Lf 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PY7H0\S) }p*|8$#x" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AH&RabH2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }Mt)57rU W.[!Q` Risk-based approach s
tajTN*J 基于风险的办法 3JQ7Cc> @ !su7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "JSIn"/ 了解商业的实质和知识 v[ML=pL uOzoE_i Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cdL]s^z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 tcXXo&ZS
%p Materiality (level), tolerable error 63l&
ihj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <{k{Coy E5rV}>(Y Analytical procedures oMg-.!6 分析程序 )TiM>{ Og% Y._ Planning an audit kR97)}Y 规划审计工作 *
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I$~q' Audit documentation: working papers kVWcf-f 审计文件:工作底稿 H5Eso*v@ [nig^8 The work of others ^4
$4x 其他机构的文件 ;&CLb`<y Ny7*MZ- Rely on the work of experts 2mzn{S)nV 依靠专家的工作 W=^.s>7G i#b /.oa Rely on the work of internal audit @6~lZgXOV[ 依靠内部审计工作 1i$VX|r ]P wS3:x 3. Internal control IXtG
36O 内部控制 R&Nl!QTJj LcvczST The evaluation of internal control systems ow9a^|@a 对内部控制系统的评估 _:Xmq&<W y*
^UGJC: Tests of control oB5\^V$ 控制测试 I{dy,\p 082iE
G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %k4Qx5`?d 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ].xSX0YQ% #<
[&Lw Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7oF3^K'S 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,L-/7}"VHA ?&wrz &,G2<2_ b 4.Audit evidence JS ^Cc 审计证据 j
H2)8~P %dPk,Ylz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence RBf#5VjOG! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *nU5PSs Lp:VU-S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?SgFD4<~P 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4Pc-A Ygk_gBRiC The audit of specific items 13F]7l-# 审计的具体项目 Z(|$[GZP[ hT-^
1:N Receivables: confirmation X<8|uP4 应收帐款:确认 `ZEFH7P 5@>hjXi"Y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %"
bI2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6agG*x ]'Eg2(wy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <J+Oh\8tad 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !Q|a R z9IW&f~~P Bank and cash: bank confirmation kbb!2`F!% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *O'|NQhNx> 0=HB!{@ Auditing sampling 9*s8%pL 审计抽样 1 jB0gNe :Y /aT[ 5.Review
`Z,WKus 复核 |MGT8C&^! ?aTH< Subsequent events B(Yg1jAe 随后发生的事件 @>46.V{P}B B)@Xz<Q h?dSn:Y\? </_QldL_ XlF ,_ Going concern l[[`-f8j 持续关注 cwvJH&%0 jGo%Aase Management representations wwdmz;0S 与管理层的交涉沟通 ib(|}7Je 9J7yR}2-F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]_B<K5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ao?b1VYy/ Bv~^keuj3t Awfd0L;9 6. Reporting i695P}J2 报告 Ux',ma1JK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $rj:K)P Appendix zu?112-v2 附录 LI}e_=E Audit procedure r&R~a9+)
审计程序 ^jL)<y4`