1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t9FDU wu)Wg-dT Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M;+IZr Wkl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !9;)N, $&hN*7Ts Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %_MEfuL 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 BOvF)4` .2.qR,"j Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BkawL, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /b5>Qp RRADg^}l|" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |;+qld[4z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gAt~?HvW6 tdep|sD Engagement letter VO=!8Yx[ 约定书(委托书) {$d <1y^ VWx]1\ 2. Planning and risk assessment ;HNq>/{ 规划和风险评估 g #
S0V \'Ssn(s General principles 7]Em, 一般原则 e_.Gw"
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~D Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jVO{$j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,\YAnKn6_ tIc 7:th Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {u"8[@@./ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ${I*nh>= fE]XWA4U Risk-based approach j.m(ltGh 基于风险的办法 -fy9< X^s2BW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business uo2'"@[e 了解商业的实质和知识 KkcXNjPVS ;AX8aw
, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =2Cj,[$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +1rkq\{l ]
y#3@ Materiality (level), tolerable error Fh8lmOL;? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 w(9*7p p [;A[.&6 Analytical procedures :nA.j"@ 分析程序 3B0PGvCI1 tyh@^7 Planning an audit NX[4PKJ0C 规划审计工作 H1/?+N}( 7f3O Audit documentation: working papers o`n$b(VZ 审计文件:工作底稿 0.TaXbi ^7^N}x@ The work of others hI},~af 其他机构的文件 nXy>7H[0 +s++7<C Rely on the work of experts
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4R: 依靠专家的工作 */^QH@ P aNxAZMg Rely on the work of internal audit `=UWqb(K_ 依靠内部审计工作 a5YIUVCv ? *>]")[> 3. Internal control bq>_qpr 内部控制 r V6/Tdy UC
HZ2& The evaluation of internal control systems 3^?ZG^V 对内部控制系统的评估 1v zb8. qIIJ4n Tests of control 8NBT|N~N 控制测试 83%)/_& #bH_Dg5I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .8(OT./ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (o5j'2:. 1)m@?CaI` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U8.7>ENnP& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #T w@wfaq) "]K>j'^Zs< |`Or'%|PR 4.Audit evidence ]:>,A@7 审计证据 ",6M)3{|c eI45PMP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ':{>a28= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d.UQW
yLG kQ1w5mCh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \K`L3*cBKK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7lV.[&aKW I$q]. B The audit of specific items F8-?dp f' 审计的具体项目 3?2 FP|G8 H0m|1
7 Receivables: confirmation @,Gxk
应收帐款:确认 wLc4Dm*V &xRo^iV? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;X*cCb`h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~t9tnLc$ 7d LuX Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )nL`H^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V |(H|9 OC-gA}FZ-} Bank and cash: bank confirmation x
}Ad_#q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {|I;YDA y@0E[/O Auditing sampling nRyU]=-X 审计抽样 =UUU$hq2 dXF^(y]l 5.Review
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复核 ]a5 f2lE .L'.c/ s Subsequent events h1'\:N` 随后发生的事件 Ym3\pRFiD lOtDqb& |{CfWSB7~@ 89r DyRJ; 6I@h9uIsze Going concern ;L']e"G 持续关注 15o9 . n2iJ%_zp Management representations g$b<1:8 与管理层的交涉沟通 ZYC<Wb)I %Dwk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Na:w]r:y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H1}
RWaJ Y1]n^ /`mks1:pK 6. Reporting s&RVJX>Rt 报告 ?Y@N`S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |`.([2 Appendix gLOEh6 附录 /5u<78GW1 Audit procedure Z]B~{!W1 审计程序 V$ps>