1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !4'F z[RK O=(F46 M Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c@3 5\!9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %Uz\P|6PO VJ&<6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Hz2Sx1.i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gu[EYg "QxULiw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !$oa6*<1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =\5WYC >RAg63!` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z[v4(pO6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 VN!nef
] \_tO Engagement letter s(3HZ>qx; 约定书(委托书) D5snaGss9a vk48&8 2. Planning and risk assessment P=jsOuW 规划和风险评估 Opc szq5n MK)}z
jw General principles \&;y:4&l8 一般原则 j9hfW' k'#3fz\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism to</ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hy&Z0W'l ,v>;/qm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n+ebi>}P 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `cXLa=B)9 ~io. TS|r Risk-based approach m{ !$_z8: 基于风险的办法 sIgTSdk fI<LxU_n: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business w.(W G+ 了解商业的实质和知识 %bN{FKNN BoYY^ih Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L,y
q=%h| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [07E-TT2U @Xl(A]w%! Materiality (level), tolerable error A_wf_.l4h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S*h^7?Bu
*af\U3kx Analytical procedures y
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分析程序 A'z]?xQR t,|Apl] Planning an audit >j hcSvM6 规划审计工作 :p/=KI_ %Tp
k1 Audit documentation: working papers E2>{se Z 审计文件:工作底稿 A&t8C8, Za|iU`e\ The work of others M1-tRF 其他机构的文件 DPxx9lN_rx MLHCBRi Rely on the work of experts xB Wl
|j 依靠专家的工作 :5%98V>02 a~0 ~Y y Rely on the work of internal audit zl:by? 依靠内部审计工作 h@$SJe(hl 0<!9D):Bb 3. Internal control ?5nEmG|kO 内部控制 q=5aHH% | pS+w4gW The evaluation of internal control systems |JIlp"[ 对内部控制系统的评估 ~Yk^(hl2 >=; -: Tests of control SqPqL<,e 控制测试 5WHz_'c
w gS'/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @iuX~QA[9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (x2?{\? O^8ZnN
_+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^t4^gcoZ4Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7wx=# 1*hE bO j;`Q82
V\ 4.Audit evidence q"2APvsv
p 审计证据 3 k/E$wOj ,M3hE/rb/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (dSYb&] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gx
Vr1DIkN <jV,VKL# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Gb`)d 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 D8L5t<^1R _S
ng55s The audit of specific items qG;tD>jy 审计的具体项目 =|E
" GbQi3% Receivables: confirmation L'{W|Xb+ 应收帐款:确认 C5dM`_3L hE(R[hc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u:p
OP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hxL?6mhY #E!^oZm<Z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 59)w+AW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 USyc D` :38{YCN Bank and cash: bank confirmation -z`%x@F<&L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 17KQ h<%$?h+} Auditing sampling PSq?8. 审计抽样 8<Iq)A]'Z GoybkwFjZ 5.Review
>p-UQc 复核 h s
',f 3F|p8zPS Subsequent events Hdew5Xn(: 随后发生的事件 %evb.h) ;"Gy5 ]4H)GWHKg EX_j|/&tZ O +o)z6( Going concern o^2MfFS 持续关注 (o|bst][S
!j'LZ7 Management representations :
b`N(] 与管理层的交涉沟通 sn:VM HrOT ]6Iu\,#J Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v>`Fo[c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]F+|C l0,VN,$Yl s_y8+BJaV 6. Reporting {FFdMdxy- 报告 {BJ>x:2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <w^u^)iLy1 Appendix Cqnuf5e>L 附录 f9K7^qwkiz Audit procedure &/UfXKr 审计程序 ^o5;><S]