1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KL!cPnAUu
)zy;! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance '5Kj"aD% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #%%!r$UL Af@\g-<W_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
*qYw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FbMtor .*n*eeD, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }tBw<7fe 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !5h8sD; g9;s3qXiG Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %TAS4hnu% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 XgXXBKf$ X.
Ur`X Engagement letter qnQ". 约定书(委托书) ] ZP!y
o\><e1P 2. Planning and risk assessment M/lC&F( 规划和风险评估 db_}][;.c pUqNB_ General principles j( k%w
一般原则 /kw;q{>?o SmvMjZ+7Y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AEx VKy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }/\`'LQ ShlTMTgS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk PJ&L7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $;$vcV9* @vib54G Risk-based approach ~z]VDEJ{q 基于风险的办法 gMZ+kP` V
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L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IG\Cj7{K^ 了解商业的实质和知识 o%`=+-K 2"shB(:z> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O0
Uh 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $B<:SuV# /:{4,aX2 Materiality (level), tolerable error tcRJ1:d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G; W2Z, :x5O1Zn/t Analytical procedures X<$DNRN 分析程序 9LBZMQ _!vy|,w@e Planning an audit 5
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规划审计工作 3` oOoKX _Yp~Oj Audit documentation: working papers XpkOC o 02 审计文件:工作底稿 ~b
X~_\ %,<Ki]F The work of others ]auqf 其他机构的文件 qP&:9eL b$Dh|-8 Rely on the work of experts %K=_ 依靠专家的工作 KZ#\ > E8R;S}PA Rely on the work of internal audit ;PMh>ZE` 依靠内部审计工作 /NiD#s0t S3WUccv 3. Internal control >KdV]!H 内部控制 Z
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s{HO The evaluation of internal control systems bi",DKU{l 对内部控制系统的评估 goF87^M v[8+fd)}S Tests of control $?k]KD 控制测试 Q[q`)~| [.Kp/,JY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bX:h"6{=R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %m[ZU<v U~"Y8g#qgy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4*E5@{D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lQ!OD&6 dVHbIx s0D4K 4.Audit evidence ]{\M,txo8 审计证据 SA=>9L,2 -TG ="U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {i8zM6eC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 eMFxdtH SZ$WC8AX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Qr7v^H~E4. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `JPkho V?wV*]c The audit of specific items .'7o,)pJ< 审计的具体项目 #ZGWU_l} K |Yr Receivables: confirmation +V7*vlx- 应收帐款:确认 JVTG3:zD @eT!v{o Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties '(u [ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9}2I'7] *+qXXCA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o *I-~k 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
[?Aq#av n2Ycq&O Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]b<k%
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qdj,Qz9ly kS?!"zk> Auditing sampling =UNzjmP503 审计抽样 +5);"71 0R* 5.Review
HPwmi[ 复核 eVbHPu4 NY1olnI Subsequent events WZ~rsSZSV 随后发生的事件 6eK18*j%H Yw+_( 2
9= @ZK|k g4j?E{M? jr@<-. Going concern HHoh//(\ 持续关注 R[Kyq|UyVr "2 qp-'^[c Management representations nKkI 与管理层的交涉沟通 't^OIil r#3_F=xL5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences b^5rV5d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 tX Z5oG7 =}U`q3k x8gUP 6. Reporting c<-_Vh.:5 报告 @;d
(>_n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com H-0A&oG Appendix L&'2 附录 !>;p^^e Audit procedure J0lTp / 审计程序 Kv!CL9^LX7