1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !!DHfAV] Ub4j3` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !pQQkZol 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q<w rO GyRU/0'BME Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +*lSB%`aS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 YDz:;Sp\ <Mxy&9}ic Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y{f;qbEQH' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lJ:B9n3OzT dl;^sn0s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xpRQ"6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FJ}/g
? > ~J&i3 Engagement letter sMs 0*B-[ 约定书(委托书) -jFvDf,M,D 3{]csZvW 2. Planning and risk assessment A@f`g[q 规划和风险评估 9p9:nx\ SHIK=&\~- General principles 6rq:jvlx$ 一般原则
" q0lh #q6jE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m';:): 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 rB<
UOe M(jSv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !J3g, p* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6zaO$ n]r7} 2hM Risk-based approach Y'DI@ 基于风险的办法 3.xsCcmP i%:oO
KI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Oz-X}eM 了解商业的实质和知识 PI)lJ\ |Q@4F&k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K
n?>XXAc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l _d
WS9 OtBVfA:[ Materiality (level), tolerable error zr-HL:js 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LeF Z%y)F ,KdDowc Analytical procedures 9NBFG~)|l[ 分析程序 ToTehVw
u$X[= Planning an audit v8I&~_b
规划审计工作 pi7W8y
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}p Audit documentation: working papers g~rZ= 审计文件:工作底稿 kD8$ir'UYG )CD4k:bm The work of others Tu o`>ZA 其他机构的文件 tMR&>hM =e$<[" Rely on the work of experts h.l^f>,/ 依靠专家的工作 '-N `u$3Y zn@<>o8hU Rely on the work of internal audit $BXZFC_1S 依靠内部审计工作 8iGS=M wDVKp
[' 3. Internal control {P&{+`sov 内部控制 nQy.?*X
jAie[5 The evaluation of internal control systems ~k^rI jR 对内部控制系统的评估 V|gW%Z,j %@k@tD6 Tests of control ]bLI!2Kr 控制测试 1hp`
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,&e0~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <2"' R(4", {p[{5k 0
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ti$G2dBO 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _~/F-
zo6|1xq -d1 YG[1| 4.Audit evidence AJ}QS?p8s 审计证据 BZ*',\o t~]n"zgovz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #.L9/b(
获取足够、适当的审计证据 RtO3!dGT. Iv+JEuIi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e=Ko4Ao2y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JZI)jIh cvxYuP~ The audit of specific items 1y'8bt~7Pf 审计的具体项目 = >CADTU 1yC_/Va1 Receivables: confirmation ;
-sZaU; 应收帐款:确认 Kh&W\\K xY4g2Q
J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >9dzl# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !xk`oW '5V}Z3zJ/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cq+G 0F+H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {*mf Is -LzkM" Bank and cash: bank confirmation XuS3#L/3p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |ecK~+ 6Cw+ Auditing sampling %hDx UZ#0 审计抽样 uDD{O~wF, 3r^Ls[ey 5.Review
7>.d*?eao\ 复核 vz6No%8X Hi%)TDfv Subsequent events K|L&mL&8 随后发生的事件 ^Gi9&fS, q8A ;%.ZLG =jv3O.z q !]f8
0z &s6;2G&L$ Going concern abMB- 持续关注 CWT#1L= E? l
K(C Management representations TrCut2 与管理层的交涉沟通 'h}(> % f/xQy}4+~E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences gGZ-B< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;k?Z,M: {%wF*?gk w#6)XR|+,. 6. Reporting nA*Udrcn 报告 $8>kk 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )[b\wrc Appendix r=6N ZoZ 附录 [~NJf3c
" Audit procedure 5Ve`j,`=< 审计程序
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