1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E;e2{@SX2K YQd&rkr Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `v+O5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dD2e"OIX {Ao^3vB Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u>Kvub 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 p%qL0
!ZcALtq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion m!>'}z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -5*;J&.
2PW3S{D t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -]MP,P% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d-2I_ )9 |?Uc:VFF Engagement letter U.9nHo{ 约定书(委托书) 9 W
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6" 2. Planning and risk assessment ]$*_2V3VA$ 规划和风险评估 ~}l,H:jk@ aQuy*\$$ General principles eEFT(e5.>3 一般原则 ?(hQZR
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u Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,;& PKY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s'w0pZqj N8Q{4c Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -$p-o
Z) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Bnc ,6)y4=8 L Risk-based approach pAL-Pl9z 基于风险的办法 tH!z7VZ )y Y;% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eW<hC( 了解商业的实质和知识 4s2ex{$+MA P Qay
sdb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~1!kU4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CK#PxT?" =ZL20<TeH Materiality (level), tolerable error tq93 2M4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z@umbyM a
OHAG Analytical procedures \OB3gnR 分析程序 X;g|-< hY'%SV
p Planning an audit @~HD<K 规划审计工作 S-dV 0:S)2"I58p Audit documentation: working papers arr
cHf4O 审计文件:工作底稿 ]d(}b>gR~( L0~O6*b
k The work of others 351'l7F\ 其他机构的文件 9)X<}*(qo Hn.UJ4V
Rely on the work of experts 34+}u,= 依靠专家的工作 ak&v/%N H N)QS5 Rely on the work of internal audit iDN,}:<V 依靠内部审计工作 W5{e.eI}| =Q/i<u 3. Internal control 4'*K\Ul).H 内部控制 ["9$HL i>}z$'X The evaluation of internal control systems _FgeE`X 对内部控制系统的评估 "yk%/:G+ Aed"J5[a Tests of control :r=_\? 控制测试 VVOt%d R~([ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \x}UjHYIc& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =7>~u 8&bj7w,K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. egvWPht'_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3dLz=.=)' '@P[fSQ &kBs'P8> 4.Audit evidence /;1FZ<zU 审计证据 fZC,%p sjGZ
,?% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence yuBBO:\. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [OSUARm
v hd' n" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Wi<Fkzj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8!fwXm &rubA The audit of specific items E
83nEUs 审计的具体项目 m` cG&Ar5 <}%*4mv Receivables: confirmation D
Sp@ 应收帐款:确认 JZ
[&: We2=|AB Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TPuzL(ws 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xh$[E&2u @Ia ~9yOY Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation l(W3|W#P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i^(<E0vS &XP 0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3 a`-_< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 YQOGxSi (ydeZx Auditing sampling "fdG5|NJe 审计抽样 6gXc-}dp $6N.ykJ 5.Review
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sBD|P;M 复核 -|5&3HVz K""04Ew*pV Subsequent events 2#!D" F 随后发生的事件 sXTO`W/ *zcH3a,9"x d
{4br LCtm@oN x8[8z^BV?e Going concern QXCI+Fcg 持续关注 N*#SY$!y 'JydaF~> Management representations ;F
Ud.vg{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 `Cc<K8s8 7@\iBmr6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Bs
hS@"8r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4Hw8w7us: %/7`G-a.B j,Y=GjfGM 6. Reporting c72/e
7gV 报告 fg2}~02n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q_Rr5/ Appendix N^)OlH 附录 <q|19fH-5 Audit procedure H:`r!5&Qb5 审计程序 PF~&!~S>W