1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,of]J| Y6A;AmM8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <?YA,"~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %]!adro~ =Q-k'= 6\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~O{W;Cyh 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +TH3&H5I_A ?n.)&ZIx0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;$7v%Ls= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 `N}d}O8
>^=gDJ\a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A?8\Y{FQ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }# Doy{T eZH~je{1 Engagement letter dQD$K|aUp 约定书(委托书) 9C/MRmv` &+01+-1hW 2. Planning and risk assessment RP!
X8~8 规划和风险评估 ^
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?1U?4 s5&=Bsv General principles ^z~~VBv 一般原则 oZN'HT jZd}OC< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 'H|~u&? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &J$##B CE ~@}
` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \K7t'20 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _fn1) vN65T$g7 Risk-based approach SJk>Jt= 基于风险的办法 $i#?v 7C7>y/uS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business irKIy 了解商业的实质和知识 ;hHi@Z9 }Cj8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .TpsJXF 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BMFF= fvqd'2 t Materiality (level), tolerable error c?E{fD"Fc3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =rFN1M/n{E p=Y>i 'CG Analytical procedures X(*!2uS 分析程序 I4t*? X%}nFg
qQ Planning an audit d
~`V7B2Y 规划审计工作 t
Rm+? ^U@~+dw Audit documentation: working papers W\cjdd 审计文件:工作底稿 gb" 4B%Hm ~F!,PM/ The work of others
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Oeh=gq 其他机构的文件 S,jZ3^ !%)]56( Rely on the work of experts /M=3X|| 依靠专家的工作 56}X/u q7\Ovjs0 Rely on the work of internal audit }m-"8\_D 依靠内部审计工作 [}z,J"Un #7G*GbKY
3. Internal control ~h$wH{-U# 内部控制 %*}Y6tl '| h6:#!Rg The evaluation of internal control systems F@YKFk+a 对内部控制系统的评估 pUYM}&dX eiVC"0-c} Tests of control viX
+|A4gJ 控制测试
P8Qyhc %aRT>_6" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !l@zT}i?? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (s<s@` nz]&a1"& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. xc@Ss[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8\.b4FNJ .a'f|c6 sD;M
!K_ 4.Audit evidence Z4b|| 审计证据 }H> ^o9 ~`ny@WD9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence p'_%aVm7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qet>1< S$
,'Q^~K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #%0Bx3uM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KngTc(^_D &ANP`= The audit of specific items ').}N z 审计的具体项目 ^TY;Zp E
H:T Receivables: confirmation ED>prE0 应收帐款:确认 Q4*?1`IsR EOj"V'! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "TyJP[/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w'MGA ^!<dgBNj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~}EMk 3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .IBp\7W!?E bV+(b9 Bank and cash: bank confirmation -VxTx^)> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 y;wx?1) t7n(Qkrv Auditing sampling a7zcIwk
'{ 审计抽样 NX`*%K hI%bjuq 5.Review
(wIzat 复核 McH>"` U$]|~41# Subsequent events 00v&lQBW 随后发生的事件 x3jb%`o#! %~L>1ShtU 61puqiGG^ J;_}lF9d@ /Jf.y*; Going concern z%MW!x 持续关注 .+7;)K
B`*ZsS=R- Management representations
]#7zk9 与管理层的交涉沟通 w(kf (?_S6HE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ];.pK 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &j(+ /
;A I2nF-JzD2a ~|<WHHN( 6. Reporting
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maA0 报告 rSXh;\MfB4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MZ Aij Appendix hX`}Q4(k 附录 }|PY!O
Audit procedure }*.0N;;C 审计程序 .>Ljnk