1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V|7 cdX#H C
RNO4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w^~,M3(+)1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c0@v`-9 8:f(PN Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u%FA. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zIu1oF4[ e.N#+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^#nAS2w7U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ZR1EtvVG WDcjj1`l
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =#W6+=YN8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &:rf80`z. =_5-z|
< Engagement letter -{dwLl_ 约定书(委托书) y0xte& ^Kn}{m/3Y 2. Planning and risk assessment o.,hCg)X 规划和风险评估 +U[A.^t /wQDcz General principles }q^CR(h (R 一般原则 CGQ`i #}.db?[Rv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z',pQ{rD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #soWX_> |g~.]2az Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8"+Kz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \QVL%,.%M 5( 3tPbm{ Risk-based approach N*eZ4s' 基于风险的办法 RJ`F2b sYN @>:r'Fmu- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2gA6
$s7 了解商业的实质和知识 T5ol2 )gZ yW
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %
_ N-:.S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yovC~ jVr:O` Materiality (level), tolerable error OF}vY0oiw? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -Wf 2m6t ikUG`F%W Analytical procedures eKt~pzXwm 分析程序 flRok?iF [S4<bh! Planning an audit U2;_{n*g% 规划审计工作 &4LrV+`$V 8RB\P:6h Audit documentation: working papers "5=Gu1 审计文件:工作底稿 $%ps:ui~X )KG.:BO< The work of others alyWp 其他机构的文件 }5EvBEv-) fnB[b[ Rely on the work of experts Y-v6xUc{F 依靠专家的工作 r+>gIX+Fl #>}cuC@ Rely on the work of internal audit *4]}_ .rG# 依靠内部审计工作 n
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fTMn 3. Internal control {;q
zz9 | 内部控制 O|d"0P 09/Mg The evaluation of internal control systems n&Bg
pt~ 对内部控制系统的评估 w=,bF$:fIW Ch>r.OfP Tests of control r[K%8Y8` 控制测试 _->d41 tw,uV)xm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \<TWy&2& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) qf;x~1efC4 *|Tx4Qt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ejmpg_kux 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /@ m]@ G
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VN1^ 4.Audit evidence pC^d-Ii 审计证据 ~6DaM! !cW6dc^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence EV/DJ$C } 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wNtC5
~wvu7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &.F]-1RN[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \ ,D>zF kntYj}F( The audit of specific items DHQS7%)f` 审计的具体项目 >P@g].Q- pLSh
+*F Receivables: confirmation k'QI`@l&l 应收帐款:确认 $t0o*i{ >cJix
1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _0}u0fk
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 AT%6K.
x n?$@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -Gy=1W`09 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $O
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Em Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^p)#;$6b 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 SP.k]@P C cPOK2 Auditing sampling
jh(T?t$& 审计抽样 Uo?4o*} z^vfha 5.Review
ijP`fM8 复核 -^+fZBU; Qp7h|< Subsequent events DG?g~{Y~b 随后发生的事件 D%L^[|)c\s _A
zI\8m Me79:+d ulE5lG0c I3HO><of Going concern /% g+|C 持续关注 JR8|!Of@B h+=IxF4 Management representations C#-HWoSi 与管理层的交涉沟通 Dj>eAO> Bv<aB(c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {]2^
b ) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0<7sM#sI! {0~\ T[qm 4%2APvLW 6. Reporting DkX^b:D*f 报告 Ge_fU'F 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com HjIIhl?UY Appendix G9NI`]k 附录 f0vO(@I Audit procedure D=Q.Q 审计程序 ?5FlbiT