1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e{}o:r 5o3_x ~e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0iL8i#y* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E{6}'FG+A &*yve}su Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -of= Lp 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 IRU2/Y cg m[bu(q z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UF%5/Si
VX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q@sH@-z4] z<fEJN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9@1W= sl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v8@dvT< d+;wDu Engagement letter &q<8tTW5 约定书(委托书) "J.jmR; .Ep3~9TB
W 2. Planning and risk assessment !K 9(OX2; 规划和风险评估 5`uS<[vA :I$2[K General principles h0eo:Ahi 一般原则 ]Bsq?e^ *nc4X9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E\zhxiI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bn`zI~WS UZ!hk*PF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &\H5*A.HkA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 u l%bo%&~
1P[Lz!C Risk-based approach 8`t%QhE2 基于风险的办法 PGKXzp' ry\']\k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "qsNySI 了解商业的实质和知识 xY S%dLE" (lnQ!4LK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8bGq"!w- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _UB
I,Dg] _+N^yw ,r* Materiality (level), tolerable error ?>y-5B[K/( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U %ESuq# zoJ;5a.3B Analytical procedures oW[,EW+u 分析程序 SIl
g q KM]wu0Et Planning an audit :#/bA& 规划审计工作 r+\z0_'
w6 N>R%0m<e Audit documentation: working papers ;SW-dfo2i 审计文件:工作底稿 !{Y#<t
G] 6.|~~/ The work of others 3ngLEWT 其他机构的文件 wuzz%9;@B
[&CM-`
N Rely on the work of experts MuobMD}jqe 依靠专家的工作 Fsf22 _@N)]!\MgP Rely on the work of internal audit $3TTHS o 依靠内部审计工作 +29\'w, #%9]Lq 3. Internal control gDub+^ye>/ 内部控制 >, E$bm2 swlWe}1 The evaluation of internal control systems }$U[5wL,_ 对内部控制系统的评估 tA-B3 ]
9oP{Al Tests of control
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N 控制测试 zy[=OX+ |T_Pz&- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EKPTDKut 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L"iyjL<M ql~{`qoD~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. QYgN39gp 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 XKX,7 9|?Lz !Blk=L+p 4.Audit evidence i grog 审计证据 HY4E 3\n{,Q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r^t{Ii~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Sx)Il~ x C94@YWs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations U"+ ry.3` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Zd U{`>v 66<\i ltUQ The audit of specific items A{I
a21T7 审计的具体项目 yim$y,=d B bw1k Receivables: confirmation y8vH?^:%< 应收帐款:确认 "O[76}I+.q '$XHRS/q] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Bh,)5E^m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 SrtVoe[ p@Y$e Z:O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation c^Jgr(Ow 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2 dD<] RLz`aBT Bank and cash: bank confirmation .'b3iG& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 L4pjh&+8 iM|"H.. Auditing sampling
d^5SeCs6 审计抽样 Z'NbHwW} $xtE+EV.p 5.Review
{!1n5a3" 1 复核 Q 95 -;)SER3Wq4 Subsequent events S@xsAib0J 随后发生的事件 9G&l qfX: S"^KJUUc 7ml0 F|Dz]ar /QXs-T}d
Going concern '?G[T28 持续关注 As'M39*V 4@]xn Management representations k,R~oSA'n 与管理层的交涉沟通 )fMX!#KP boF4d'g" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q9 brpbg_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sIRrEea v^],loi<V G#n^@kc*, 6. Reporting +%#MrNM' 报告 03QEXm~|Q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8<-oJs_o+ Appendix (L0hS' 附录 Hx2j=Q_dw Audit procedure '^ e/F)0 审计程序 wEfz2Eq