1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ./-JbW
*wbZ;rfF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A7XnHPIw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 b3$k9dmxV+ 0Fr1Ku! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,d,\-x-+/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !^fa.I'mM xyHejE} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;GHvPQc_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hq>Csj=
=@ V9 }t0$LN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m>&HuHf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )hKS0`$| [Gr*,nVvB Engagement letter f
6=w3RS 约定书(委托书) uZ6d35MJ w=b(X
q+: 2. Planning and risk assessment )|#%Czd4 规划和风险评估 bMoAD.} Zf*r2t1&P General principles 7YIK9edP 一般原则 (X[2TT3j! y>VcgLIB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /i|z.nNO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !UBO_X%dz D$k8^
Vs Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M@UVpQwgv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'md0] R| ;^k7zNf- Risk-based approach %kI}
[6J_ 基于风险的办法 J QKdW 1' w:`/_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business n(Y%Vmy 了解商业的实质和知识
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BTE qB6dFl\ ( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /ONV5IkPy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wNCCH55Pt >R^@Ww;|q Materiality (level), tolerable error Ps[$.h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 mPZGA\ >%b\yl%0 Analytical procedures ;]D(33)( 分析程序 VkmRh,T `\$8`Zb; Planning an audit {i{xo2<1" 规划审计工作 {kB `>VS "`tXA Audit documentation: working papers "u^EleE! 审计文件:工作底稿 ~XM[>M\qB Qu*1g(el!o The work of others K\!#4>yd 其他机构的文件 [`fI:ao| Iq5pAHm>M6 Rely on the work of experts .=RlOK 依靠专家的工作 oW}!vf3z x4?10f(9= Rely on the work of internal audit '%iPVHK7 依靠内部审计工作 OmMX$YID hXL|22>w< 3. Internal control @|-OJ4[5 内部控制 %n?vJ#aX% ".2K9j7$ The evaluation of internal control systems {+T/GBF-K= 对内部控制系统的评估 &k>aP0k" >=,uau7 Tests of control x!7yU_ls` 控制测试 >wON\N0V_ D9ufoa&ua Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u</8w&! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6Z:YT&,f :KE/!]z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^JeMuU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %IZ)3x3l
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m)>&ZIXa 4.Audit evidence }<m{~32M 审计证据 cgZaPw2
bw dDcZ!rRaL@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dbGg
D=}o 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L K7Xw3 }6m
?d!m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C0C0GqN, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :R6Q=g= D0bnN1VP The audit of specific items S'i;xL> 审计的具体项目 `aSM
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C\ >%%=0!,yX Receivables: confirmation .(Y6$[#@ 应收帐款:确认 $ @1u+w oVO.@M# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j'rS&BIG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =7/-i f?UzD#50D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yyl#{Nl@t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VV3}]GjC pWaPC/,g Bank and cash: bank confirmation >.%4~\U 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ? Nj)6_& e<+<lj" Auditing sampling :[7lTp
审计抽样 {[#(w75R{ 7Ua7A 5.Review
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-0cN 9 复核 5~VosUpe7 hl/itSl$ Subsequent events w9~k]5 随后发生的事件 !vqC+o>@
BSUPS+@+ T 1Cs>#) Ob@Hng%v {w5Z7s0 Going concern DZ`k[Z.VZ 持续关注 F'W>
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${Y Management representations |r=DBd3 与管理层的交涉沟通 #uvJH8)D
%$X\" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences aC\4}i< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?Myh7 L]-w;ll- @p!Q1-] =
6. Reporting (F5ttQPh 报告 sBW3{uK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *@M3p}',M Appendix o:\XRPB 附录 >{&A%b
4JF Audit procedure ([pSVOnIz 审计程序 L(o#4YH}>J