1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 zE NlL
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O6pL )6d
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U1^R+ *yp
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R9z^=QKcH
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 J]|
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A?xb
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 35[8XD
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zl!`*{T{
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rpT{0>5
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Engagement letter |cBpX+D
约定书(委托书) grh
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2. Planning and risk assessment vYNh0)$%F
规划和风险评估 .1F^=C.w
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General principles txwTJScg
一般原则 :K6(`J3Y"^
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '.wyfS H@
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y(]&j`%
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I!;# Nk>
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,{{uRs/
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Risk-based approach X=p~`Ar M{
基于风险的办法 q_N8JQg
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0F<O \
了解商业的实质和知识 E5M*Gs
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?7cF_Zvve
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 RkJ\?
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Materiality (level), tolerable error I^{PnrB
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *s6MF{Ds
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Analytical procedures GGs3r;(t
分析程序 t
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Planning an audit %&"_=Lc
规划审计工作 m//(1hWv7
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Audit documentation: working papers -NVk>ENL4
审计文件:工作底稿 X!n-nms
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The work of others ~} mX#,
其他机构的文件 d&