1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 xA9:*>+> fH
)YFn/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3bDQk
:L 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %-<'QYYP /w]!
wM Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors lKlU-4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t`+'r}=d sgO'wXcoP Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D5:{fWVsV/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q" ,0F{' [+OnV& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *&d<yJM`b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jK' N((Hz \mV'mZ9> Engagement letter h+a S4Q& 约定书(委托书) Z7RiPSdxp C-Ht(x | 2. Planning and risk assessment ^|TG$`M(w 规划和风险评估 SF5@Vg T}4/0yR2 General principles A0fFv+RN3 一般原则 jiYmb8Q4D bzvh%RsW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z^GDJddG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !
w H'b y|Ir._bt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y}[ c^$S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %~jkB.\* ) l2&`J_" Risk-based approach SL,p36N 基于风险的办法 h68]=KyK hAm`NJMSO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1ylk4@` 了解商业的实质和知识 ;L,mBQB?0b &`fhEN Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i
,|0@Vy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~j-cS
J3 cetvQAGXY Materiality (level), tolerable error on8WQf'A# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h(F<h_ 8@PX7!9 Analytical procedures =+x yI 分析程序 AQc,>{Lm 6:]*c[7 Planning an audit ;/0 Q1- 规划审计工作 )
/v6l Fh*j#*oe Audit documentation: working papers 9{$'S4 审计文件:工作底稿 M{$j 7^M9qTEHp The work of others fd#jY} 其他机构的文件 H
XoX t#S<iBAZ Rely on the work of experts E7Ulnvd 依靠专家的工作 !=y]Sv~h *A~
G_0B Rely on the work of internal audit 0x9x@gF 依靠内部审计工作 4pln5v=
i@][rdhT 3. Internal control k2xHH$+{#= 内部控制 jM&r{^( 2>\v*adG The evaluation of internal control systems dVQ-k 对内部控制系统的评估 XK"-' 1lsLJ4P Tests of control [lk'xzE 控制测试 :=9] c17= \V>?Do 7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Nk[2nyeO> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \@>b;4Fb+N
o0ZM[0@j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k/03ZxC- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 up2+s# r|*&GHo L UYA_jpI P 4.Audit evidence zFQ&5@43 审计证据 fgj^bcp- bT6sb#"W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jY6MjZI 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NjE</Empb% QW_agm Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &vovA} F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /cK%n4l.y P"lBB8\eku The audit of specific items 4 V1bLm 审计的具体项目 xvNo(> X1tXqHJF} Receivables: confirmation azP+GM=i7 应收帐款:确认 7n o5b]
\ WU4U Zpz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties n}mR~YqD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 < pTTo kGkA:g: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation HP.E3yYK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [0OJdY4 81%8{yn!$" Bank and cash: bank confirmation h7X_S4p/Mg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `O^G5 0 8SmnMt Auditing sampling (]*H[)F/ 审计抽样
d/74{. L0%hnA@ 5.Review
J!ntXF 复核 0
)m8)!gj K1?Gmue#I Subsequent events %g]vxm5? 随后发生的事件 l$*=<tV pbHsR^ xw<OLWW }%TSGC4{ N:VX!w Going concern CJaKnz 持续关注 A\Txb_x d
{2 Management representations xKOq[d/8 与管理层的交涉沟通 O;[9_[
wzjU,Mwe Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W2-=U@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #kkY@k$4 O)R(==P26P =\,
qP 6. Reporting ;oH,~|K 报告 iO1nwl !# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i;PL\Er:tX Appendix 4y}"Hy 附录 MVCl.o Audit procedure $mA5@O~C5\ 审计程序 VyG4(Xva