1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e{"d6pF= )m?oQ#`m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y~Zg^x2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2t_E\W7w+ }V`Fz',lZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors lG q;kIQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rBpr1XKl, ?
[=P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tr):n@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tEb2>+R YV0e)bf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^E>}A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =#8J9 <{e0i Engagement letter 0ro)e~_@* 约定书(委托书) d`^j\b>5( <OpiD%Ctx 2. Planning and risk assessment s*rtm 规划和风险评估 i^j{l_-JE WMrK8e' General principles 8 #0? 一般原则 )5&Wt@7Kj` S# SA :>8s Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |`#[jHd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &u$l2hSS G>cTqD6gT Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t,+p!"MRY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \}Hk`n)Aq tw^V?4[Miu Risk-based approach T-JJc# 基于风险的办法 l~!#<=. 0!xD+IA!8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )\p@E3Uxf 了解商业的实质和知识 }k'8*v}8 _M{m6k(h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a ipvG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #~nI^
ggW (n# Materiality (level), tolerable error =yk#z84< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 NeUpl./b f'*HP%+Y Analytical procedures >pz/wTOi 分析程序 }i?P(
Au @ -g^R4e< Planning an audit O`H[,+vm[ 规划审计工作 >KC*
xa" hnL(~ Audit documentation: working papers LTG/gif[u 审计文件:工作底稿 RDk{;VED{ 0W#.$X5 The work of others R~)c(jj5 其他机构的文件 ;z!~-ByzL rXvvJIbi Rely on the work of experts W>'R<IY4#N 依靠专家的工作 ai#0ZgO Oxy.V+R Rely on the work of internal audit {P(IA2J'S 依靠内部审计工作 H<dm
;cU Z3"f7l6 3. Internal control [BmondOx 内部控制 lLoFM
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+_D*a The evaluation of internal control systems V<P@hAAr 对内部控制系统的评估 qDOx5.d
`<q{8 Tests of control ^hTq~ " 控制测试 ^P(HX RVX-3FvP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dAohj
QH: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F71.%p7C8" GXJJOy1"! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %F1 Ce/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sm/l'e <eb>/ D MZ6?s(mkx 4.Audit evidence .,UpI|b 审计证据 =@&]PYv 5H`k$[3V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h,0mJj-ma 获取足够、适当的审计证据 FtT+Q$q= zd"o #(sv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .u)Po;e` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .Mdxbs6.C 1/JgirVA The audit of specific items A1>R8Zuhy 审计的具体项目 <JDkvpckx. B?$pIG^Mn Receivables: confirmation a*KB'u6& 应收帐款:确认 8xZN4ck_@ K%$%9y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties UvxJ _ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 NA !;#! :1s6h%evrT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kMf]~EZ? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 66Huqo %)u5A!" Bank and cash: bank confirmation J*A<F'^F1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VctAQ|h^ n<y!@p^X Auditing sampling /DJyNf* 审计抽样 ,=R->~ J hA/K>Z 5.Review
^+Ec}+ Q 复核 e:6R +8s2 RWz^
MV5K Subsequent events O5LB&s 随后发生的事件 8lT.2H X+
h|sy %koHTWT+ $:t;WXc.< Pv+[N{ Going concern +}J2\!Jw 持续关注 *R0Ae 4 GadQ \> Management representations GNT1FR 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ud\Jc:DG =;i@,{
~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1#&*xF" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 BJ @tUn ZS4lb=)G =ugxPgn 6. Reporting 5NZob<< 报告 OGzth$7A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K\`L>B. 1 Appendix )R<hYd 附录 7eqax33f Audit procedure hmHm;
l 审计程序 F9^8/Z