1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r)Ts(#Z r9z_8#cR
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gP8Fe =] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ta"/R@ k* ;'l Hw]}O* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :J]S+tQ) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4"1OtBU3 mj5$ 2J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (1H_V( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 },'hhj]O 6g4CUP'Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -
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Z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Onb*nm *I%r
Engagement letter rt$zM 约定书(委托书) -B:Z(]3#\ 1)(p=<$ 2. Planning and risk assessment 9UTWq7KJ 规划和风险评估 {Uxah 75i
M_e\ General principles fl _k5Q'&p 一般原则 J0zudbP =<fH RX` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7iu?Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 zrk/}b0j 3GqJs Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hj64ES#x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aGVzg$
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6/ Risk-based approach AE!WYE 基于风险的办法 y?O{J!U 2!f0!<te Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MK9?81xd 了解商业的实质和知识 W=M&U 84L!r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )?~3fb6^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #b\&Md|; w8:F^{ Materiality (level), tolerable error hY+3PNiI@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9(lIz{ .vNfbYH( Analytical procedures heoOOP(# 分析程序 }<7Dyn
, ;=: R| Planning an audit b0X*+q 规划审计工作 :Q
2\3 *E:w377<} Audit documentation: working papers !_E E|#`n 审计文件:工作底稿
L]B]~Tw z The work of others /b6Y~YbgU 其他机构的文件 L`FsK64@ j>gO]*BX~ Rely on the work of experts (ii 5p nq 依靠专家的工作 dgd&ymRm
: 2g-'.w Rely on the work of internal audit nkHr(tF
7 依靠内部审计工作 X0b :Oiw I@cKiB 3. Internal control "Nd$sZk= 内部控制 yGgHd=? ar+mj=m The evaluation of internal control systems p`gg 对内部控制系统的评估 \sHM[nF0 mmY~V:,Kd Tests of control ~cSC-|$^& 控制测试 COv#dOw Cih} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FePJ8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1mOZ\L!m* TCU|k , Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
&k\7fvF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V)R-w` 7qon:]b4 0LoA-c<Ay 4.Audit evidence v3S{dX< 审计证据 @SPmb o d|on
y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pX6T7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 IaE};8a8 5<IUTso5h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `h$6MFC/g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 R- `{W:S .)|jBC8|} The audit of specific items kSU*d
/}*u 审计的具体项目 )[9L|o5D dge58A)Q Receivables: confirmation wX#\\Jgi 应收帐款:确认 0J$wX yh po=*%Zs*T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j /-p3#c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,~K_rNNZ \'E _ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %Tsefs?_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wgLS9. i+(`"8W Bank and cash: bank confirmation Uw61X>y= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zF)_t S A6iy
JFmD Auditing sampling TM!R[-\ 审计抽样 Y141Twjvd q>Px 5.Review
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CX*,7LZ 复核 XF^c(*5 H _3gVrP_ Subsequent events fbw{)SZ 随后发生的事件 wO8^|Yf W\} VZY xR#hU;E} m
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Going concern cR@z^ 持续关注 J)jiI> y9s5{\H Management representations 0QC*Z ( 与管理层的交涉沟通 .)cOu> Y%=A>~s*c: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B]*&lRR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OPKX&)SE- ,nHz~Xi1t WM@uxe, 6. Reporting w_U5w 报告 ;F5B)&/B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @
K@~4! Appendix *ac#wEd 附录 Ce_Z
&? Audit procedure R
dnd| 审计程序 8L=QfKr