1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PU1,DU 0:"2MSf
> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W@.Ji B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X32C}4-B IA4N@ijRxh Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u%3i0BajY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %{!R
l@ 4zjs!AK% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion p[9s<lEh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $A2n{ P(,?#+]- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PT'MNH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Apj; +bA% Engagement letter Zd!U')5/ 约定书(委托书) #Ex p51 7I9aG.; 2. Planning and risk assessment o(!@7Lqq 规划和风险评估 ! zL1;d eF~dQ4RZ General principles f>2MI4nMG 一般原则 ml6u1+v5 -MBV$:_R Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :
"Y*<=x#2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 aUc|V{Jp }!p`1]gem Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (W[V?!1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `JB?c SJ?c
I!=x Risk-based approach LzML%J62 基于风险的办法 =>iA gp'# H,QTYXi " Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business dOFD5}_ 了解商业的实质和知识 "ZrOrdlg+A cl@g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v6GPS1:a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e}hmS 1>H s58C2 Materiality (level), tolerable error t `kui. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S >yLqPp [P~hjmJ(y Analytical procedures P 43P]M2 分析程序 <\ `$Jx# :9|\Z|S(I Planning an audit n]}W``=7 规划审计工作 H/
+B%2Zj q%Yn;g|_ Audit documentation: working papers Fv74bC% 审计文件:工作底稿 |~!U4D\ tM4Cx The work of others ZfrVjUB 其他机构的文件 A A^{B (wRgus Rely on the work of experts 3
"N)xO- 依靠专家的工作 /FD5G7ES 4_A0rveP Rely on the work of internal audit >J9oH=S6 依靠内部审计工作 F+m }#p x'<K\qp{{ 3. Internal control T*g:#
^4 内部控制 ^ D%FX!$
3cdTed-MIh The evaluation of internal control systems d?wc*N3 对内部控制系统的评估 -m
*Sq 2i;7{7 Tests of control jhu 07HX_ 控制测试 Rk!X]-`= w| `h[/, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [AMAa]^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ApBWuXp|u s\!>"J bAQ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Hso|e?Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'R-3fO??? y!tC20Q 7frTTSZ 4.Audit evidence HK`I\,K 审计证据 p
sL?Y ry9T U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9mA{K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V"c
6Kdtd y@0E[/O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nRyU]=-X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =UUU$hq2 dXF^(y]l The audit of specific items 7}M2bH} \K 审计的具体项目 aDO! C74a(Bk}H Receivables: confirmation 3EJt%}V$k 应收帐款:确认 Ym3\pRFiD 9$2/MT't Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *G*
k6.9W! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 SkmT`*v@ /p8d
Z+X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <HbcNE~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !pD*p)`s _/i
4MtM Bank and cash: bank confirmation H\TI[JPAl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '7XIhN9 dqN5]Sb2B Auditing sampling ~l)-wNqR4r 审计抽样 Y "/]|'p H1}
RWaJ 5.Review
Y1]n^ 复核 c%MW\qx s&RVJX>Rt Subsequent events ?Y@N`S 随后发生的事件 ."9];)2rx N;\'N
ne nDHTV!]< D8$G `~hD yU9DSY\m{ Going concern <yd{tD$A* 持续关注 ;qm
D50:% S:OO0<W Management representations :Of^xj>A 与管理层的交涉沟通 DAXX;4 /pT=0= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ymg|4%O@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .>WxDQIo 9Gnc9_]I;W {GQ^fu;q 6. Reporting , GP?amh 报告 O6LS(5j2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7eAX*Kgt<_ Appendix 2.l:O2< 附录 JU)dr4S? Audit procedure |aVn&qK 审计程序 2+e}*&iQpp