1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /\4'ddGU {o.FlX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uA#P'? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5) pj]S!]- O4og?h> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2fWTY0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0sfr d XBp? w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3ZXQoC ' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 EV*IoE$W]= +,#$:fs u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wwr;-Qa}g 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E.Jkf\ [<
&oF Engagement letter *1fb}C_ 约定书(委托书) Aj+2;]M O vk_\On 2. Planning and risk assessment fmb} 2h 规划和风险评估 $w);5o c
T!\{~ General principles IVAmV!.z 一般原则 p(/dBt[3k Vnr[}<
L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %)0*&a 4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 T^Ze3L] E: $P=%b Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'lEA)&d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 F7O(Cy"1 fR*q?, Risk-based approach JNJ=e,O, 基于风险的办法 k[:bQ)H R'!
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^HqY9QT2 了解商业的实质和知识 5a hVeY )~HUo9K9
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud B
#.L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8q,6}mV
V;:j ZpG Materiality (level), tolerable error tavpq.0O 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G"Sd@%W( {ZI)nQ{ Analytical procedures >VN5`Zlw\C 分析程序 \v.C]{Gzc b-{=s+
: Planning an audit =[@zF9 规划审计工作 5yzv|mrx j]aoR Audit documentation: working papers dAkgR~ 审计文件:工作底稿 S&b*rA02zp #nK>Z[ The work of others q&W[j5E 其他机构的文件 Cif>7]M 2M68CE Rely on the work of experts t\%HX.8[;% 依靠专家的工作 &iA?+kV |Y [wzDYV Rely on the work of internal audit TiO"xMX 依靠内部审计工作 AigS!- qT`
k*i? 3. Internal control /.o^R6 内部控制 uoX:^'q
O]1y0BOQ The evaluation of internal control systems !,V
a(E|= 对内部控制系统的评估 /q5v"iX]T RkBb$q
9F] Tests of control t 0|!(3 控制测试 }DK7'K b/{t|io{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 49dd5ddr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) b{]z
wpf Z
^IPZF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @++.FEf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 E~gyy]8& 79xx2 jkt_5+S 4.Audit evidence G
%Q^o5m 审计证据 l33Pm/V2? [`rba' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -U/c\-~fU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fH> NJK; %Cv D-![0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D~$r\]av 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fvF?{k> ~} ,~OwLWi-|X The audit of specific items aW`Lec{. 审计的具体项目 =yyp?WmC8 ; o0&`b? Receivables: confirmation s#tZg
应收帐款:确认 pt?q#EfFJ K3x.RQQ- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H
s"HID 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 h_T7% #0 P:aJ# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
}` ! =
m 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A?t%e R5 9S@MsuD Bank and cash: bank confirmation kZerKP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Hr]h
Jc Y~(Md@!0S Auditing sampling @p NNq 审计抽样 dRaNzK)M 52,m:EhL 5.Review
\DD0s8 复核 ~(
IB0=A{v q~vDz]\G Subsequent events ~tR~?b T 随后发生的事件 x`dHJq`_g naw0$kXTA bdibaN-h frT]5?{ D? 8rO" Going concern :E@3Vl#U 持续关注 v!ujj5-$I $a"n1ou Management representations XoCC/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 'Ub
g0"F( QiLEL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences - qy6Un+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 a8i]]1Blz 0 rXx RQ e*;c(3>( 6. Reporting B{C??g8/ 报告 z3K6%rb- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q'YH>oGh^ Appendix r;Gi+Ca5 附录 (s7;^)}zx Audit procedure )p~BQ~eip; 审计程序 cnFI
&,FM