1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ;E}&{w/My
y2k's
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance r<]^.]3zj
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SdufI_'B
PazWMmI
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /3+E-|4s
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &WCVdZK:
:wzbD,/M
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YTgT2w
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 n n[idw
GDj_+G;tO\
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2AqcabI9
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <)cmI .J3
1
>_$O|dE
Engagement letter r?`nc6$0|
约定书(委托书) T5@t_D>8
b6 g9!
2. Planning and risk assessment 823y;
规划和风险评估 F0m[ls$
C _W]3
General principles 7DW-brd
一般原则 9<Zm}PE32
.>`7d=KT
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ( ^=kV?<
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PzjIM!>
PVKq&Q?
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk U:/_T>f%
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2}{[J
yYC\a7Al4
Risk-based approach RplcM%YJn
基于风险的办法 9 Up>e
.GnoK?
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business RXPl~]k#i
了解商业的实质和知识 wRWKem=
Yk V-]%c
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @XF/hhGE_y
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,"5p=JX`
]o8~b-
Materiality (level), tolerable error @0:mP
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9/\=6vC|
~m'8BK
Analytical procedures Bsz;GnD|r
分析程序 Lj3q?>D*^6
V> eJ
Planning an audit A`1/g{Ha
规划审计工作 %8L5uMx
TLzcQ |
Audit documentation: working papers !91<K{#A{
审计文件:工作底稿 9;c]_zt
4gm(gY>[
The work of others )&elr,b/y
其他机构的文件 qo;F]v*pkK
r(=3yd/G$
Rely on the work of experts qoD
M!~
依靠专家的工作 [C~{g#
jd DcmR
Rely on the work of internal audit UUql"$q
依靠内部审计工作 _bq2h%G=8
[26([H
3. Internal control +hvVoBCM*
内部控制 }%-`CJ,
|7T!rnr
The evaluation of internal control systems e.g$|C^$m
对内部控制系统的评估 cXokq
8>jd2'v{
Tests of control \E<)B#
控制测试 ?+#E&F
cE=v566
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ZGOI8M]@
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]pA}h.R#-
h:+>=~\
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <tTn$<
b
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mE]W#?
- r82'3]
ex2*oqAdX
4.Audit evidence ,Gd8 <