1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 $M(ZKS3,j
J:q:g*Wi
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [7:(e/&
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q ["T6
e{dYLQd
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {{\
d5CkX
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 v_zVhEtY
EZ.|6oug\
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kZsat4r
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {J}Zv5
qrj:H4#VB
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >**7ck
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 V+M=@Pvp9
'z=QV {ni
Engagement letter _qPd)V6yb
约定书(委托书) d1`us G"
5V^+;eO
2. Planning and risk assessment PJCRvs|X
规划和风险评估 9?
#pqw
j/FFxlFNL
General principles : Nf-}
"
一般原则 Y;L,}/[
n;eK2+}]
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f0^DsP
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1P'R-I
Wn9b</tf
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5 GP,J,J
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3r)<:4a
u&
$
+`
Risk-based approach B[]v[q<
基于风险的办法 TzCNY@y
\.R+|`{tf
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .mse.$TK.^
了解商业的实质和知识 AvN\^
&G
RK*ZlD<
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V=@M!;'<
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nI-^
"Zh6j)[o
Materiality (level), tolerable error *:q ,G
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 er0hf2N]
Z?vbe}pUM
Analytical procedures FK$?8Jp
分析程序 azj:Hru&t#
}538vFNi
Planning an audit GTw3rD^wg
规划审计工作 "v"w ER?
~olta\|
Audit documentation: working papers IXmtjRv5
审计文件:工作底稿 )_bR"!Z
5df~] -=0Y
The work of others (5SN=6O
其他机构的文件 k0=$mmmPY
PLi [T4u
Rely on the work of experts RaS7IL:e
依靠专家的工作 Zz\e:/
6QCU:2IiL
Rely on the work of internal audit TZT1nj"n
依靠内部审计工作 e7j30Iy
$6ZO
V/0
3. Internal control Yxal%
内部控制 f?iQ0wv)
-! dL
<
The evaluation of internal control systems y]
Io`w(>
对内部控制系统的评估 ^<0azza/(
(W<n<sl:-
Tests of control F+Qp
mVU
控制测试 m)A~1+M$)L
PXZZPW/
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1k5o?'3&
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /
$ 7_*4e
~*|0yPFg
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M>CW(X
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Zhl}X!:c?\
,
qj
2d,q?VH$
4.Audit evidence AwhXCq|k
审计证据 [dje!5Dc(
-Mb`I >=
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Mh04O@"
获取足够、适当的审计证据 DK/xHIv8-
cO,ELu
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 'J&&