1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0Xx&
Z8E LRa^x44 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Bk)*Z/1<x 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,'0Zd(s 2zQ62t} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?r"QJa> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "S ~(|G D<SLv,Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [Kc"L+H\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,y%4QvG7a `eXTVi|0"~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {
!G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;5TQH_g `N.^+Mvx- Engagement letter M,V~oc5 约定书(委托书) D Xjw" ^x xLp<G(; 2. Planning and risk assessment )!tqock*v 规划和风险评估 F\
lnG Q#a<T4l General principles P9/Bc^5' 一般原则 ln~;Osb tITx+i Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qY^@^)b[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YA,vT[kX aUVJ\;V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zUNWcv!& " 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kafRuO~$ 3LK]VuZE Risk-based approach (^)" qsB 基于风险的办法 +?I1Og BXx0Z
%e.3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %hnv
go:^g 了解商业的实质和知识 vSf ?o\O 6Uik>e7? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9]E;en NQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dH8^\s .F HC[)):S* Materiality (level), tolerable error %DqPRl.Gu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Eh{]so o fw0_)!Q Analytical procedures S="teH[ 分析程序 miCW(mbO8 `~ , Planning an audit wAn}ic".b 规划审计工作 F
R%u1fi )08mG_&atL Audit documentation: working papers >^\}"dEvr 审计文件:工作底稿 XC NM W{6%Hhp The work of others
Ta0Ln 其他机构的文件 n@
rphJb Ivdg1X Rely on the work of experts s2'] "wM 依靠专家的工作 P*M$^p (ZI
11[e{ Rely on the work of internal audit b7nER]R 依靠内部审计工作 q)Uh_l.Cj :fW\!o8Z2 3. Internal control H7=[sL^ 内部控制 `tZ-8f K;fRDE){ The evaluation of internal control systems J#L"kz 对内部控制系统的评估 ,cg%t9 6n}5>GSF
Tests of control D. _*p 控制测试 beN(7jo 2:>|zmh_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,m^@S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x<-n}VK\ JC[G5$E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Z\@m_/g 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F_ Cp, @}Y,A~ $cUTe 4.Audit evidence k&kx%skz 审计证据 /6$8djw ZV?~~_9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence uBPxMwohR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :Jz@` s1n ML|O2e Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |D
?}6z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 n%"0%A HRPNZ!B The audit of specific items )w.\xA~| 审计的具体项目 y&$mN GG KD8'j] Receivables: confirmation mnwYv..ePz 应收帐款:确认 ;is *[r\|1 Lh"!Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8LH"j(H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C6-71`C0 9w%|Nk>=> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lM<SoC;[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2?)bpp$WZ +Je(]b@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~|7jz;$V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h.`U)6*?&N ~Po
BvHi Auditing sampling D)u 9Y 审计抽样 f8m%T%]f %S2^i3 5.Review
ns{BU->f 复核 &vy/Vd ?2#v`Z=L; Subsequent events ~;pv&s5} 随后发生的事件 2`-y zm ^YpA@`n <}^W9>u< x@@U&.1_A 6"d^4L? Going concern eTV%+ 持续关注 /Ww_fY
-\.'WZo` Management representations XuQ7nlbnq 与管理层的交涉沟通 5K~kzRL$r jmcb-=ts Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :[#~,TW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 e@-"B9~ rY
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ifQ@ 6. Reporting Bhy:"
r%# 报告 I1H} 5bf3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .Q,IO CHk Appendix j:yQP#U 附录 :uAW Audit procedure 9Yh0'
<Z 审计程序 C3Hq&TVf/