1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 oW\7q{l2
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Duo#WtC
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Vzv.e6_
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $dWl A<u
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -EX3'
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ar{=gENn
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 zI*/u)48
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :4L5@>b-
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U*Q5ff7M6"
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Engagement letter G5e Ls
约定书(委托书) 1Qc(<gM
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2. Planning and risk assessment ch2e#Jf8
规划和风险评估 -QNMB4
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General principles < c4RmnA
一般原则 7=ga_2
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G cLp"
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R?e7#HsJ
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2g07wJ6x
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q; /!oA_
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Risk-based approach '9F{.]
基于风险的办法 mWFZg.#?
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9+;f1nV
了解商业的实质和知识 QvQf@o
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D;8V{Hs
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4lKbw4[a
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Materiality (level), tolerable error J'
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 d4eC Bqx
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Analytical procedures 9P>S[=
分析程序 h.+&=s!Nsy
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Planning an audit F'_8pD7
规划审计工作 y Q @=\'
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Audit documentation: working papers bb_jD^
审计文件:工作底稿 (uxQBy
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The work of others Jn[ K0GV
其他机构的文件 8'\,&f`Y
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Rely on the work of experts z00:59M4
依靠专家的工作 7[
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Rely on the work of internal audit '\mZ7.Jj
依靠内部审计工作 Ip|^?uyrk
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3. Internal control l@F
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内部控制 64j 4P 7
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The evaluation of internal control systems =5_F9nk-
对内部控制系统的评估 E4@fP]R+
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Tests of control 9i)mv/i
控制测试 .W.U:C1
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %((3'le
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Br^b%12ZRS
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D>^ix[
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %}5"5\Zz
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4.Audit evidence &Gwh<%=U
审计证据 *B}R4Y|g
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >-+X;0&
获取足够、适当的审计证据 >A "aOV>K
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &WU*cfJn)A
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bUB6B
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The audit of specific items
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审计的具体项目 hs uJ;4}$q
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Receivables: confirmation `7n,(
应收帐款:确认 >c>ar>4xF
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1T?%i
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 CfnCi_=[ `
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x G"p.
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P.J}\;S T
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation l7um9@[4
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '
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Auditing sampling =#fvdj
审计抽样 Om{ML,d
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5.Review ? D'-{/<4
复核 0zNS;wvv&
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Subsequent events 3Ab$
随后发生的事件 ;<