1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wnM9('\ 1:f9J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }M3fmAP} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &8l%T'gd eC[$B99\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1oN^HG6O 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z; A`oKd .pN`;*7` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n~A%q,DmF 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -3;*K4z$/ SRrw0&ts Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (UU(:/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L:1^Kxg ;)!Sp:mHX Engagement letter #ZYVc|sT+ 约定书(委托书) W!6qqi{ uW
M{JEOl 2. Planning and risk assessment {`K m_<Te! 规划和风险评估 DsT>3 kX>f^U{j General principles N1|$$9G+ 一般原则 HmiJ~C_v`: i1>-QDYnJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3>R#zJf 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ],Rd ySN& l)!n/x_ ! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk TW[_Ko86 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \>7^f
3m =u+d_'P7-R Risk-based approach [$ejp>'Ud 基于风险的办法 sIK;x]Q) |=$-Wu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business KN7n@$8YM 了解商业的实质和知识 br
dmz} o9F/y=.r= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~fT_8z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !-,t'GF( + j W1V}h Materiality (level), tolerable error
uwjGDw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OujCb^Rm U5
He? Analytical procedures G=A,9@+c 分析程序 ,{LG4qvP CC@.MA@9N Planning an audit ;uW}`Q< 规划审计工作 "Q?k'^@ t|
'N+-T3 Audit documentation: working papers yq NzdzX 审计文件:工作底稿 82]vkU Q~j`YmR| The work of others o4zM)\;F 其他机构的文件 k}0^&Quc4 ,I_^IitN Rely on the work of experts /Ne<V2AX 依靠专家的工作 V`7FKL@" WN_pd%m Rely on the work of internal audit q7-L53.x 依靠内部审计工作 %LZ({\5K#f hDp6YV,q 3. Internal control Xixqxm*8 内部控制 &ZX{R#[L ^>N]H>0'S The evaluation of internal control systems (>I`{9x>6 对内部控制系统的评估 ea00\ X0M1(BJgGo Tests of control BY
o/57&: 控制测试 K
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$LLA,?;! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) K.z64/H: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _!?Hu/zo " $ew~;z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f}@jFhr'< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1[t=XDz/e ;XDz)`c Z t&6Ua[Y} 4.Audit evidence m|g$'vjk 审计证据 L8%=k%H(1 6+5(.z-[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #0#V$AA> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 aa'
0EU: %6vMpB`g Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations R;N>#_9HU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 as\)S?0`. X,Q6 The audit of specific items w
96j,rEC 审计的具体项目 -bIpmp? AX^3uRQJ Receivables: confirmation 'R-JQE-] 应收帐款:确认 gs)%.k[BqG mDe+ M{/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Yn?2,^?N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;nHo%`Zt (h8hg+l
o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <y b=! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Jh/M}%@| 4jue_jsle Bank and cash: bank confirmation {{#a%O 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9
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6ca !ktA"Jx Auditing sampling %`<`z yf 审计抽样 _mq*j^u,j WhVmycdv 5.Review
(J?}eb;>n 复核 c Gaz$=/ ct|'I]nB.h Subsequent events PSrt/y! 随后发生的事件 4<K ,w{I <8xP-(wk; eG2qOq$[ emDvy2uA# l%)=s~6z Going concern QYCNO#* 持续关注 bQnwi?2 0e5-
\a Management representations =.=.
\K 与管理层的交涉沟通 OYRR'X.E C">=2OO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /VjbyRwV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `peJ s~V FlA$ G3 9@&Z`b_ 6. Reporting B}xo|:f!zj 报告 gQcr'[[a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DF&jZ[## Appendix :e9jK[)h0 附录 >p+gx,N Audit procedure \gW\Sa ^ 审计程序 zR/p}Wu|!