1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z@Tb3N/[ 3Ryae/Nk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance AeQIsrAHE 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vdhwFp~Y 8`I/\8;H'p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fga{b7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UKfC!YR2J8 pwu8LQ3b{O Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )/32sz]~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oRp;9 ;+86q"&n Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kNqIPvuMr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h'QEwW ~~8?|@V Engagement letter } `X.^}oe 约定书(委托书) TbK;_
pg .}xF2'~E/ 2. Planning and risk assessment }DCR(p rD 规划和风险评估 <KBzZ
!n5 .u<i<S General principles ,_G((oS40 一般原则 l(o;O.dLt GnCO{"n Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
.aA8'/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?PpGBm2f* !
F^j\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qG Abh 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q&JnF`* 834E
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Risk-based approach nQ\)~MKd 基于风险的办法 r.JY88" sKIpL(_I$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #z(JYw, 了解商业的实质和知识 h2K
x oo+nqc`,O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Boi?Bt 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |aaoi4OJ 2c%*u {=: Materiality (level), tolerable error y*f5_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ``Yw-|&:Ae }@+{;" Analytical procedures JQ[~N- 分析程序 r )pg9}+ =P,h5J Planning an audit vWGjc2_ 规划审计工作 kS\A_"bc 7aV(tMzd Audit documentation: working papers BLno/JK0} 审计文件:工作底稿 FHoY=fCI #]vy`rv The work of others _&]B 其他机构的文件 ME9jN{ le =}8:zO
2'{ Rely on the work of experts
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_ 依靠专家的工作 qh40nqS;9 9=-d/y? Rely on the work of internal audit \nX5$[ 依靠内部审计工作 3lZ5N@z69 GD]yP.. 3. Internal control Fq-AvU 内部控制 oD@~wcMIT0 +OM9v3qJ The evaluation of internal control systems gGtl*9a= 对内部控制系统的评估 X}-)io 2#^@awJ ? Tests of control RKt#2%FFO 控制测试 F$!K/Mm[ a$7}41F[~s Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ki8]+W37 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }uCC~ <^ 9"jhS0M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e*zt;SR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,[Bv\4Ah @77%15_Jz Z0(}doh 4.Audit evidence | M|5Nc>W 审计证据 YpGG^;M$ &'0|U{| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |KC!6<}T~9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }H>
}v/ 9/@7NNKJ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Hp@nxtKxW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1&wI*4 p ow.@ The audit of specific items @5C!
`:f 审计的具体项目 ]W7e2:Hra {e1akg. Receivables: confirmation j3J\%7^i 应收帐款:确认 @u.%z# h"1 %]iDhXLr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <6djdr1:b 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
OH* gaIN]9wLm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^e1Ux 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (9_O||ee `E4+#_ v Bank and cash: bank confirmation C.& R,$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0+vt LDq@P {zri6P+s Auditing sampling $U]KIHb 审计抽样 x9U(,x6r q
\`0'Z, 5.Review
[s"e?Qee 复核 j&c YRKpz WqHsf1?N Subsequent events $&C~Qti|G 随后发生的事件 }1sFddGVt *?-,=%,z/ FthrI e[:i`J
2 S]O0zv^} Going concern a9"1a' 持续关注 hA6D*8oXD v"LH^!/ Management representations Kz>Bw;R( 与管理层的交涉沟通 0?{Y6:d+ d<@SRHP( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences REj<2Lo 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,8Yc@P_O 9r e
fv GgNqc i, 6. Reporting G|h@O' 报告 ]m(C}} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )qL UHE= Appendix C~r(*nr 附录 lQ]8PR
t8 Audit procedure ]
c=nkS 审计程序 t
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