1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 OK1f Y`$z
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =S|^pN
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 VjhwafYC
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'h~I#S4!
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 AXOR<Ns`
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion GP._C=] ?c
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Vo-]&u&cr
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9X[}ik0
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 eV x
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Engagement letter 2xJT!lN
约定书(委托书) 8OW504AD
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2. Planning and risk assessment VtJy0OGcRP
规划和风险评估 A1u|L^
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General principles Vy:MK9U2
一般原则 6"UL+$k
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .1 =8c\%
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 g
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 68v59)0U
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0XNj!^&
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基于风险的办法 }hjJt,m
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :%hxg
了解商业的实质和知识 ^MZdht
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;<yVJox
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xp>p#c
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Materiality (level), tolerable error dGb]`* E
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6$JRV
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Analytical procedures v
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分析程序 2\,v
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Planning an audit g}hR q%
规划审计工作 UkY
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