1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :%_*C09 U/hf?T; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c[p>*FnP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fN)A`> iP
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MHl
ffj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UE:';(t /wt!c?wR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %y7
&~me 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }XOTK^YA ??\1eo2gB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;Jh=7wx 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '?j[hhfB- gu~JB Engagement letter Ge'[AhA 约定书(委托书) i5PZ )& HP
GIz!o 2. Planning and risk assessment kn$2_I9
规划和风险评估 8i
epG ^{<!pvT General principles prIPPeMdz 一般原则 Q7
4Q|r7 U?@ s`. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z<P?P` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m`;dFL7"E bD2):U*Fzo Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "3&bh>#qY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L=7Y~aL= 9Dat
oi Risk-based approach V(lxkEu/Fj 基于风险的办法
Rcn6puZt teQ<v[W. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5`_UIYcI 了解商业的实质和知识 %`]&c)Z r$8(Q' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (+(YQ2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b0(bL_, Ihn#GzM?u Materiality (level), tolerable error DB=^Z%%Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /JqNiqvh K~chOX Analytical procedures ??]b,f4CNa 分析程序 vtByC u5 v=pkze Planning an audit xYLTz8g= 规划审计工作 ]QJN` ;b0 YcRo>:I Audit documentation: working papers (93$ L zZ 审计文件:工作底稿 yQ [n7du bMA\_? The work of others d`w3I`P1 其他机构的文件 s)A=hB-V \kR:GZ`{UV Rely on the work of experts >s%&t[r6 依靠专家的工作 RJ+["[k -$2B!#]3 Rely on the work of internal audit dED&-e# 依靠内部审计工作 VYo2m a_T3< 3. Internal control }J ^+66{ 内部控制 Qi;62M #0*oj/ The evaluation of internal control systems up;^,I 对内部控制系统的评估 S^c;i %a=^T?8 Tests of control 2(i@\dZCb< 控制测试 )c<X.4 J$D/-*/@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y00hc8< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w(N$$ ]aZ3_<b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8XG|K`'u 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xf7_|l m\.(
- l+r3|b 4.Audit evidence L;
o$vI~U, 审计证据 -+HD5Hc NY3/mS3w Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VprrklZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Q`zW[Y&] .At^b4#( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -Q MO*PY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]Vm:iF#5P "nA~/t= The audit of specific items {3qlx1w 审计的具体项目 4>NmJrh A|`mIma# Receivables: confirmation ukDaX 应收帐款:确认 CeINODcT 2uzy]faM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i`7(5L~` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vo"?a~kY7 0..]c-V(G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TMG|"| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9YvK<i&I 2hf7F";Af Bank and cash: bank confirmation yt{?+|tXU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >|rU*+I` hkDew0k Auditing sampling 3y}8|ML 审计抽样
s(8e)0Tl VT2f\d[Q 5.Review
&Vy.)0 复核 aflBDo1c y4N2gBTKu Subsequent events nU,~*Us 随后发生的事件 @ruWnwb \qkb8H V|vXxWm/ ,DD}o
Ya29t98Pk Going concern VJSkQ\KD 持续关注 -J;;6aA $6~t|[7:%Y Management representations 6){nu rDBG 与管理层的交涉沟通 &l~9FE* *:Uq
;)* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I#:Dk?"O2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Zq{TY)PI] >Q2kXwN X@\ 9}*9 6. Reporting * zc[t 报告 CE7{>pl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }t0JI3 Appendix 9R99,um$ 附录 }=fls=c/0 Audit procedure ~BC~^D&WD 审计程序 +c
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