1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fz\Az- 9w|q':< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p
<NgT1"{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W@LR!EW) }r[BME Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w\a#Bfcv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {0~ p" %* fzcT(y
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion RdjUw#\33b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 F ry5v?22 *HUqW}_r Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `3Y+:!q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0!T $Ef -rBj-4|" Engagement letter v}U;@3W8U 约定书(委托书) /nNHI34 dcsd//E 2. Planning and risk assessment lwlR"Z 规划和风险评估 %$U+?lk}
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]& General principles NoT oLt\ 一般原则 b?l\QMvi qp8;=Nfa Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GbhaibkO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 idQr^{ n/-I7Q!;u Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk TqC"lO>:Q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \_oHuw x$t=6@<] Risk-based approach oz QL2 基于风险的办法 bk|>a=o3 ' ?nhpT^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8GX@76o 了解商业的实质和知识 fjf\/% xE:p)B-] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud jw
H)x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &7cy9Z~m 6b0#z#E Materiality (level), tolerable error o{/D:B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _nF_Rp
S tO# y4< Analytical procedures 8V@3T/} 分析程序 UCFef,VW Cs< d\"+ Planning an audit D<:9pLD( 规划审计工作 YRl2e`&jt V@F~Cx Audit documentation: working papers 2Ig.hnHj 审计文件:工作底稿 @d)6LA9Ec u+N[Cgh The work of others s;L7
_.hH@ 其他机构的文件 SI\zW[IL N?aU<-Tn Rely on the work of experts 3>Yec6Hs 依靠专家的工作 )7f:hg fz%u
rbJR Rely on the work of internal audit hP #>`)aNY 依靠内部审计工作 Tg[+K+ b #R &F 3. Internal control 9d
v+u6) 内部控制
n/?_] 5 gE The evaluation of internal control systems 3a =KgOvp 对内部控制系统的评估 >qOhzbAH{< h4]yIM`8d Tests of control w%kxY5q 控制测试 0h* AtZv_ 6g)21Mh# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =6ojkTk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \D0Pik@? * @dqAr % Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0-7xcF@s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X\_ku?]v cxVnlgq1 +<I>]J2 4.Audit evidence A@GyKx%x$ 审计证据 #=h~Lr'UH f"S^:F0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (@]{=q< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~R3@GaL1 }oU0J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &R2 5J$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
1aKY+4/G zUWu5JI The audit of specific items x5s Yo\ 审计的具体项目 C"K(-/ ><%z~s Receivables: confirmation GC.
应收帐款:确认 x)s`j(pYC )D Y?Y-n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C/!kMMh>vV 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X180_Kt2 b8(94t|;U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K^>+" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ft'
?43J *1|&uE&_R Bank and cash: bank confirmation G 7b>r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3x=T&X+ }Til $TT%H Auditing sampling e~oI0%xl^ 审计抽样 !IF#L0z R!5j1hMN` 5.Review
*bsS%qD] 复核 |4UW.dGHPo sSU p7V Subsequent events KFx4"f% 随后发生的事件 .}
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3(h 1?\G6T Going concern 7Rwn{]
r 持续关注 )ERmSWq/u R1)v;^B|) Management representations 1%g%I8W% 与管理层的交涉沟通 K 0R<a~ EVX*YGxx6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8Th{(J_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JlR(U." ):-\TVz~ 0ZcvpR?G 6. Reporting WKek^TW4HE 报告 ap,%)on^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <2^XKaS` Appendix SHWD@WLE4 附录 Z7)la
| Audit procedure =MMU(0 E 审计程序 <
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