1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 HXQ e
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance WtEI] WO
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &&[zT/]P
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ""co6qo#>
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ')B =|T)
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion '.?^uM
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7;&(}
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior e,vvzso
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k;AD`7(=
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Engagement letter Ln')QN
约定书(委托书) G'Q-An%z
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2. Planning and risk assessment B}Z63|/N
规划和风险评估 #~}nFY.
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General principles lYVz3p
一般原则 4B =7:r
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U@_dm/;0&
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0QXVW}`hz
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk : UGZ+
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :DrWq{4
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Risk-based approach ov`h
基于风险的办法 X$
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `<``8
了解商业的实质和知识 E4`N-3
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2,$8icM
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !;&p"E|b#
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ,&]S(|2%>t
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +%zAQeb
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Analytical procedures dA@]!
分析程序 p `8s
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Planning an audit jSD#X3qp
规划审计工作 $UMFNjL
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Audit documentation: working papers B8.Pn
审计文件:工作底稿 hm84Aq= f
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The work of others ?{P"O!I{
其他机构的文件 1tEgl\u\
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Rely on the work of experts q
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依靠专家的工作 )M,OfXa
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Rely on the work of internal audit M>wYD\oeg
依靠内部审计工作 5L+>ewl
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3. Internal control b*;Si7-
内部控制 j`JMeCG=Ee
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The evaluation of internal control systems F3N?Nk/
对内部控制系统的评估 nF54tR[
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Tests of control [>+4^&
控制测试 hv`~?n)D66
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iqC|G/
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) hEA<o67
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. F |d\k Q
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a=1NED'
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4.Audit evidence 8ZM?)#`@{
审计证据 `n#H5Oyn
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :=}US}H$
获取足够、适当的审计证据 X\`_3=
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )_+rU|We
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @GBxL*e
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The audit of specific items HKU~UTRnZ
审计的具体项目 KX76UW
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Receivables: confirmation Q}1 R5@7
应收帐款:确认 3/aMJR:o
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b=g8eMm
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _g+JA3sIJ
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DwaBdN[!7
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 OP~HdocB
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ov};e
银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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