1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 nh"8on]M~ r xlKoa Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2h=QJgpCG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 j >pv@D [%?ViKW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Zw@=WW[Q`p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $)or{Z$& B h<DqN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e'nhP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pAdx 6 faTp|T`nY Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Xg<R+o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I(rZ(|^A GN0s`'#"3% Engagement letter :X+!W_xR 约定书(委托书) k`aHG8
S\ 4eD>DW 2. Planning and risk assessment >~+qU&'2 规划和风险评估 P:8qmDXo pDYcsC{p General principles _|^cudRv 一般原则 n,Gvgf 1iLr
KA Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;*+wg5| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :<QmG3F .#Vup{. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk bz'#YM 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z@1vJH6IbA Gf<f#.5y
, Risk-based approach [H4)p ,R 基于风险的办法 nyl[d|pVa ,#V}qSKUS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yiO/0n Mp 了解商业的实质和知识 BmhIKXE{* k`(Cwp{Oc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n[E/O}3& / 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cqd}.D "h
\ (a< Materiality (level), tolerable error G4<M@ET
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]@P!Q&V # k=&UV!J
Analytical procedures ]yAOKmS 分析程序 1`q>*S]( bnzIDsw!Q Planning an audit Bw Cwy 规划审计工作 qK-\`m k1_"}B5 Audit documentation: working papers 96#aGh> 审计文件:工作底稿 {kOTQG?y wSPwa,)7s The work of others A7enC,Ey 其他机构的文件 )RCva3Ul 8?4/ Rely on the work of experts sZh| <2 依靠专家的工作 9%iv?/o*L Ha41Wn'tZ Rely on the work of internal audit -qs
R,H 依靠内部审计工作 E``\Jre@ YZ(tjIgQ 3. Internal control Nc_Qd4<[@G 内部控制 {oVoN>gp U$m[{r2M The evaluation of internal control systems |T+YC[T#v 对内部控制系统的评估 wQw&.)T t2Y2v2 J Tests of control qA>C<NL 控制测试 @.8FVF XCyAt;neon Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Mh@RO|F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L7"B`oa(p u5I#5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. dw YGhhm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1zGhX]z ;=lQMKx0 J`'wprSBb 4.Audit evidence <tI_u ~P 审计证据 *wl&Zzx B!AJ* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VK[`e[.C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5J2tR6u-( !V27ln KP+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zW:r7
P. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7*C>4G
s (X/dP ~ The audit of specific items X*<
!_3 审计的具体项目 Lgrpy C+vk9:" Receivables: confirmation YDjjhe+ 应收帐款:确认 EY}*}- 3 vT;~\,M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \}:;kO4f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Lt2<3
DB hwi$:[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !n`Y^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =y]FcxF >p>B-m Bank and cash: bank confirmation A&UGr971 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2B[I-
K s il~A(`+YO Auditing sampling m~R Me9Qi 审计抽样
%mNd9 ]< 4;)aGN{e 5.Review
ve*m\DU 复核 19*D*dkBR EncJB Subsequent events 8fC5O 随后发生的事件 Jk_}y V!zU4!@qP !~-@p?kW/ :89AYqT" h"4i/L3aAh Going concern zw}Wm4OH 持续关注 tE]Y=x[Ux ,Wlw
#1fP Management representations y1t,i.
[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 8^5@J)R8 w'&QNm> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences G%XjDxo$I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k
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q"^ { 报告 A k+MREG 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }]+k Appendix )|`w;F> 附录 eK =v<X Audit procedure
H'x)[2 审计程序 Fh~
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