1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4|YCBXWh )8VrGg? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !G=!^RA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Pz7{dQqjk# 3B!lE(r%J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DP ,owk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Wjc1 EW!2x dP63bV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z )s{>^D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
F$<>JEdX M]4qS('[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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6KM%R 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S
L<P`H| 1DVu`<OXcH Engagement letter GEj/Z};;[b 约定书(委托书) #Jp_y| G8dC5+h 2. Planning and risk assessment rOQ@(aUAZ 规划和风险评估 KI)jP(( ]Q1?Ox:' General principles <wWZ]P2] 一般原则 d.Wq@(ZoA RnC96"";R. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z(b0U6)qQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Xu\FcQ{ .RFijr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kDI(Y=Fg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z^ynw8k" uJ<nW%} Risk-based approach =?g26>dYo 基于风险的办法 C^9G \s' 2f>G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Br^4N9 了解商业的实质和知识 H8.Aq\2S Dx`-Kg_p Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -kFEVJbUyc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "P.H j_H"m R Materiality (level), tolerable error [&12`!;j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <%w)EQf4m uqe{F+;8& Analytical procedures Y~z3fd 分析程序 %N+8K [ u7p:?WDW Planning an audit Ag
e 规划审计工作 $>Md]/I8 Nfe Audit documentation: working papers
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[TZfV 审计文件:工作底稿 mp]}-bR) lh^-L+G:Ok The work of others >K:| +XbH 其他机构的文件 8
T"C] 3ht>eaHi Rely on the work of experts `! ~~Wf' 依靠专家的工作 pT3p!/pl3 pFE&`T@ < Rely on the work of internal audit @CGci lS= 依靠内部审计工作 NqyKR&;
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3. Internal control PP/EZ ^]b 内部控制 X*ZTn
7< jw63sn The evaluation of internal control systems .quui\I3 对内部控制系统的评估 eh4` a<gC /$a>f>EJ Tests of control )}ygzKEa 控制测试 0zJT_H+ BG ]w2= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }E[u" @} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) abog\0 dL{zU4iUR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (4:&tm/; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Kf=6l#J7 tYb8a
$ glt%a 4.Audit evidence aqL#g18 审计证据 G@$
Y6To[ 3PRg/vD3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence KmF"Ccc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >i&"{GZ 73/DOF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Oz8"s4Y7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O5rHN;\_ BhAWIH8@C The audit of specific items etnq{tE5 审计的具体项目 GjVq"S <4lR Receivables: confirmation #>O!N 应收帐款:确认 <jt_<p
+ ~yX8p7qr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties LWH(bs9U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7TDt2:;] n8h1SlK08 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +#* F"k( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `.oWmBey\ Tt;h? Bank and cash: bank confirmation g+(Cs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +\Hh|Uz5
IBP3 Auditing sampling JAt$WW{ 审计抽样 fEv`iXZG $] ])FM"b 5.Review
^nO0/nqz] 复核 r6,EyCWcCs gKPqWh Subsequent events seQSDCsvw* 随后发生的事件 ig-V^P /z=xEnU# cd&^ vQL8 CBkI!
In2 ?"hrCEHV{9 Going concern ;+-@AYl 持续关注 EO.Se9ux %-nYK3 Management representations ]n \Qa 与管理层的交涉沟通 EWb'#+BP
YLXLaC[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >Bw<THx 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `s )-
lI D,3Kx ^ j . "L= 6. Reporting `7D]J*?` 报告 ^uWPbW&/q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [TW?sW^0 Appendix 6%-RKQi 附录 Kl\g{>{Uz Audit procedure 5SB!)F] 审计程序 $a@T:zfe