1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v!Z 9T ~l~g0J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mZyTo/\0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6*7&X#gG .2xkf@OP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors l.$#IE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 cx}-tj"m- X[<9+Q-& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x#D=?/~/Kv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "RL
b wm~ ,H*3_c&Q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Rd)QVEk>SD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 cht#~d hh9{md\ Engagement letter `Z-`-IL 约定书(委托书)
s25012 tS$Ne7yk e 2. Planning and risk assessment Pp2)
P7 规划和风险评估 Npq
b xb zu#o<6E{ General principles ]_s]Q_+E 一般原则 KXJHb{? o9i\[Ul Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '#PT C,0UJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (agdgy:# 3>+;G4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !_@%/I6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
`c(@WK4 (P ?9Jct Risk-based approach !T*izMX} 基于风险的办法 AN@Vos
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7F.,Xvw&@ 了解商业的实质和知识 q`P:PRgM 4tI~d8?pk+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :R)IaJ6) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #_d%hr~d t(Uoi~#[ Materiality (level), tolerable error qb Q> z+c 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]l%j>Vb!L {%
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Analytical procedures x>^S..K}L% 分析程序 Gkl#s7' cnR>)9sX
Planning an audit c\Dv3bF 规划审计工作 X_lNnk t`Sh!e Audit documentation: working papers uyj5}F+O 审计文件:工作底稿 rhrlEf@ <\5{R@A*6 The work of others am}zOr\ 其他机构的文件 v,jU9D\ D)Zv Rely on the work of experts =F9-,"EAI 依靠专家的工作 wQ5__"D $)U
RY~;i Rely on the work of internal audit CVm*Q[5s" 依靠内部审计工作 $Ix^Rm9c
Dg@6o 3. Internal control /=N`P &R# 内部控制 %X3T<3< g0l- n The evaluation of internal control systems (~jOtUyT 对内部控制系统的评估 PJ'l:IU tm$3ZzP4 Tests of control ~L2Fo~fw 控制测试 8L:0Wp [K5afnq` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <%5ny!] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iY="M _kQ_ 8:f(PN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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D/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VD4( ]?^mb n Q-\: u~ 4.Audit evidence j'Fni4; 审计证据 ,-):&V:jF C-8@elZ1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~Y{K^:wN^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 uB\A8zC EB\\
F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [Mx+t3M 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7*sB"_U2 >">-4L17m The audit of specific items hQ9VcS6=gD 审计的具体项目 8O
]$)E `W5f'RU Receivables: confirmation {J[0UZ6 应收帐款:确认 |.YL2\ NOvN8.K% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dP82bk/e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7>#74
oy [ACa<U/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation xu3qX" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v''$qMQ) 9B
P-Iet Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4oJ0,u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `U(FdT 7v{Dwg Auditing sampling qTG/7tn
" 审计抽样 Wa
wOap cf96z|^C 5.Review
A," u~6Bn 复核 LKhUqW T{Av[>M Subsequent events 8/k*"^3 随后发生的事件 PA Jt M f|u!?NGl :AL
nm0d k/>k&^? @,$>H7o Going concern |Gz(q4 持续关注 ,#nyEE n* uT Management representations #}o*1 与管理层的交涉沟通 +ps(9O/B> -GH>12YP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F.4xi+S_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^)TZHc2a[ ^I7iEv Q/I/>6M7UZ 6. Reporting D/v?nW 报告 ta%yQd7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U 1
vZr{\ Appendix w~Aw?75t 附录 "_W[X Audit procedure f-^JI*hj 审计程序 %AaZc=a[c