1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T,SCK^ $ Ov#^wfA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
%;qDhAu0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TB(!*t |dI,4Z\Qb Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3E]IEf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >J>|+W Aa`'g0wmc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @(_f}SgfE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *^t7?f[ 2#g4R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 11jDAA(| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
bdz&"\$X &j_:VP Engagement letter EaXDY< 约定书(委托书) /!HFi> U7@)RJ 2. Planning and risk assessment kF o&! 规划和风险评估 ^":Dk5gl >
g=u Y{Rf General principles vhj^R5= 一般原则
Im8c ;$>wuc'L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )o>1=Y`[z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?)V}_%fVv }$T!qMst{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z(d X< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xzjG|"a[GB Th(F^W9 Risk-based approach `p{,C`g,R 基于风险的办法 iz pFl@WS #Y
'svn1H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .vJt&@NO 了解商业的实质和知识 %zA$+eT 1ps_zn( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i1JWdHt 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )}i;OLw- LJII7<k Materiality (level), tolerable error PS${B
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KQ\
d$fX Q($aN- Analytical procedures <<:a>)6\ 分析程序 XOi[[G} <
{yQNXf[ Planning an audit Y^P'slY{% 规划审计工作 >W[#-jA_Z
T24?1 Audit documentation: working papers
;%tu; 审计文件:工作底稿 '#faNVPABh OlI {VszR The work of others GY;q0oQ, 其他机构的文件 t4E= wBK%=7 Rely on the work of experts [6Nw)r(a( 依靠专家的工作 5{uK;Vxse l-mf~{ Rely on the work of internal audit >4lT0~V/ 依靠内部审计工作 U%,N"]`
:$ "L;" 3. Internal control SWGD(]}uz 内部控制 u/2!v( \dIQhF%%2 The evaluation of internal control systems 1~#2AdG 对内部控制系统的评估 >IzUn: 0F vHz]-Q-|9 Tests of control aj:B+}1 控制测试 '9#O#I&J HRY?[+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @]0;aZ{3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P95A_(T=[ l[EjtN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )KLsa`RV: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Q/,jv5 <
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Cdf* 4.Audit evidence -^sbf. 审计证据 G}&{]w@ e:~r_,K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~KufSt* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2AAZZx +$ x1}7c9nK Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DPD%8a)? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t
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<6s?M1J The audit of specific items a3<.F&c+c 审计的具体项目 p(F}[bP s2{d<0x?v Receivables: confirmation s=+,F<;x.U 应收帐款:确认 c
v b:FK L]goHs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties w<hw>e^. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 gqje]Zc< \P;%fN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation na&?Cw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D9;2w7v fq.ui3lP) Bank and cash: bank confirmation }T?0/N3y& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `!.)"BI/s VV*Z5U@b Auditing sampling 3f2%+2Zjt, 审计抽样 /-qSYS( 0Jh^((i* 5.Review
t}zffe- 复核 :K ^T@F5n ]{r*Z6bs Subsequent events s:y~vd(Vi 随后发生的事件 >[=fbL@N<@ TX96
^EoH <6]TazW?S ,m-z D 9 wun$!>& Going concern SO#NWa<0| 持续关注 .a%D:4GYR B&~#.<23: Management representations s4@dEK8W 与管理层的交涉沟通 Q`"gKBN1 Une,Y4{u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8\?7k 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sw.c
w}1 ZqhCGHy M^c`j#NQ 6. Reporting N02X*NC 报告 $niJw@zC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @ 5!Mr5; Appendix "K3"s Ec% 附录 Bb5|+bP Audit procedure b
^wL{q 审计程序 [Bn C_^[W