1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 0?qXD O&~
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .]6
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 UO47XAO
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^>gRK*,
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }QU9+<Z[r
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {a.{x+!5I-
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0}2Uj>!i
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z6#N f,
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 uc<XdFcu
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Engagement letter d/!sHr69
约定书(委托书) :WIbjI=
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2. Planning and risk assessment {9vvj
规划和风险评估 1k6f|Al-
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General principles )tl=tH/$
一般原则 >d!w&0z>
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7}(wEC
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 RXh0hD
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X+)68
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 / tM<ois*
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Risk-based approach
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基于风险的办法 !f-mC,d
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;ob-'
了解商业的实质和知识 2
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1dh_"/
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :BKY#uH~
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Materiality (level), tolerable error EgM.wQHR]
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "5C)
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Analytical procedures &>\E
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分析程序 %Ez%pT0TQ#
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Planning an audit hV#+joT8i
规划审计工作 1v!Xx+}
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Audit documentation: working papers >DVjO9Kf
审计文件:工作底稿 pj;cL]L
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The work of others vNlYk
其他机构的文件 o)F^0t
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Rely on the work of experts (`x6QiG!
依靠专家的工作 7\@[e, ^9
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Rely on the work of internal audit 6f,#O8]#5
依靠内部审计工作 vT"T*FKh:
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3. Internal control g#ubxC7t<
内部控制 NlXHOUw)u
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The evaluation of internal control systems He}qgE>Us
对内部控制系统的评估 L^3~gZ
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Tests of control b<};"
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控制测试 S~0 mY}
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) '
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %$|=_K)Ks
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Zm,<