1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 CR|&VxA {p_vR/yN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %dWFg<< | 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 u
P'w.nA&2 A ** M"T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )k%drdY{J' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !Pjg&19 hm} :Me$[) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &DhA$o "' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $(mdz)Cfy Dqcu$V] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {O,M}0Eg 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {3p7`h~ D"XQ!1
B% Engagement letter \
fFy$ 约定书(委托书) 3Os3=Ix $Aoqtz d\ 2. Planning and risk assessment 1^"aR# 规划和风险评估 [q{Txe ~ z&A General principles Am`A
[rV0 一般原则 'pls]I] la{:RlW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ``)1`wx$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $m0x8<7nu xgw)`>p,W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk lJ1xx }k{U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c]v3dHE_h A VG`r2T Risk-based approach 5i-;bLm 基于风险的办法 >xMhA`l ]f @LhC1x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nZ+5@
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* 了解商业的实质和知识 6f9<&dCK 8PVs!?Nne Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud F,2#;t4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
KGwL09) _N#3lU? Materiality (level), tolerable error MxA'T(Ay 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g<tTZD\g q@Yt`$VTN Analytical procedures }uj'BO2? 分析程序 gbv[*R{<% )$N{(Cke2T Planning an audit ~vZzKRVS 规划审计工作 f]65iE?x /;m!>{({) Audit documentation: working papers
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p^[ 审计文件:工作底稿 g;Q^_4@ _llaH The work of others 2s ,n!u
Fd 其他机构的文件 *(.^$Iq4 L"<Eov6 Rely on the work of experts ;pK"N:| 依靠专家的工作 -t#a*?"$w 4J|t} Rely on the work of internal audit \I{A33i2w 依靠内部审计工作 84\o7@$# 3t6'5{ 3. Internal control =C2C~Xd 内部控制 g' U^fN ri V/wN9C The evaluation of internal control systems uy\+#:44d 对内部控制系统的评估 u)]s
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NK}q\$ Tests of control 2n:J7PGD 控制测试 pg`;)@ #e|kA&+8M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BV:,bS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,IB)Kk2 9
@+X?Nhv5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )yAPYC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _j
tS-CnO L, GtIZkE 'F~SNIay 4.Audit evidence OyZ>R~c'B 审计证据 ?bA]U: a-5$GvG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `t2! M\) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0R%58,R dK$dQR# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations h"S/D[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e@VRdhb =
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-6 The audit of specific items 7
[ji,.7 审计的具体项目 Ww4G pU/.|Sh Receivables: confirmation Im#$iPIvT 应收帐款:确认 [!
BH3J! :UciFIa Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties KgSxF# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w;_=$L'H&G e:R[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 06;{2&ju< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =Ji:nEl]z e/Y+S;a Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ey%NqOs0# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?K#$81;[ /Qy0vAvJ Auditing sampling C(hg"_W ou 审计抽样 A/aQpEb% AG2jl/ 5.Review
X9wi: 复核 n4,J#h/ (
PlNaasV Subsequent events `-m7CT sA 随后发生的事件 (%, ' mD3#$E!A1 LPF?\mf ^4 y0]O 6.{ PN=yf@<V3F Going concern 4Rq"xYGXh 持续关注 hI0l2OE k=}hY+/= Management representations Hy'&x?F6 与管理层的交涉沟通 "?-s
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7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M`'2
a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +>j_[O5Y e+U o-CO V-0Y~T 6. Reporting u)-l+U. 报告 K~R{q
+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .+sIjd Appendix $-73}[UA 4 附录 /FY_LM Audit procedure 8wOPpdc 审计程序 |.5d ^z