1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 G,DOBA @l,{x|00 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dq8+m(7k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @InJ_9E 0BC`iql5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r@$B'CsLj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .Vh*Z<9S4 v>I<| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <d!6[,W; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 IQ{?_' u9>6|w+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G2@KI- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;eR{tH /4 u9}!Gq Engagement letter + U5U.f% 约定书(委托书) +!$dO'0nt, :0dfB&7 2. Planning and risk assessment AQn[* 规划和风险评估 \\iK'|5YG ~
^7 General principles 2fBYT4*P;
一般原则 Vj7Hgc-, U$09p;~$Ww Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \*9Ua/H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~h|m&XK+Q Xoi9d1fO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `t9.xB#Z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GiqBzV3" X8.y4{5 Risk-based approach P8]ORQ6ZF 基于风险的办法 &:#A+4& f-]><z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a(!3Afi 了解商业的实质和知识 LO}z)j~W 1w)
fu Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O'Am
RJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 k) 3s? L`pY27
| Materiality (level), tolerable error :5<#X8>d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |P~q/Wff Nc"NObe Analytical procedures 1!s!wQgS 分析程序 P09,P .hgH9$\ Planning an audit 64b<0;~ 规划审计工作 F%y{%
C7l mc~` Audit documentation: working papers k?n]ZNlT 审计文件:工作底稿 z^9E; {)uU6z
{' The work of others >OTl2F}4 ! 其他机构的文件 Fi/jR0]e2 W\a!Q]pV Rely on the work of experts P_mi)@ 依靠专家的工作 AW62~* _Z0\`kba+ Rely on the work of internal audit '
me:Zd 依靠内部审计工作 m"q/,}DR |thad!? 3. Internal control e-jw^
内部控制 }*Dd/'2+1 q:W q8 The evaluation of internal control systems }oV3EIH 对内部控制系统的评估 WySNL#>a %db3f
z Tests of control "W3W:vl! 控制测试 V3 qT<}y| !4_!J (q% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
22PGWSQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) we
}#Ru* F],TG&>5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kO jEY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (26Bs':M~ y>%W;r) ,R8n,az 4.Audit evidence \N6<BS 审计证据 )4Bwt`VX \?r$&K]4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /%-
o.hT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ktU9LW~ W3"vTZJF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d8D yv#gT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _d/GdeLs %bEGv:88s The audit of specific items >'ie!VW@ 审计的具体项目 <xXiJU+ JN-D/s Receivables: confirmation |}:e+?{o 应收帐款:确认 zI1(F67d` /7.wQeL9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sYl&Q.\q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 md.* }{P&idkv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o`oRG)QC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D`1I;Tb# [5x+aW%ql Bank and cash: bank confirmation Hf;RIl2F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [^h/(a` -Mr{+pf Auditing sampling f S(^["*G 审计抽样
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:D 5.Review
=ltbS f7 复核 n iXHK$@5 YhEiN. ~ Subsequent events 0=3FO}[u 随后发生的事件 'SsPx&)l
Y+|L3'H -HO6K)ur }w;Q^EU V22q*/iV Going concern L&
+% Wd~ 持续关注 `HE>%=]b ?FkQe~FN{ Management representations
\r:m({G 与管理层的交涉沟通 u40b?
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;}UIj{sj* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8#[%?}tK 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f(EYx)gZ CUAg{] 8A`p 6. Reporting :
OSmr 报告 ^(E"3 c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I^rZgp<'i Appendix BaNU}@ 附录 sDz)_;;% Audit procedure >[A65q' 审计程序 eH"qI2
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