1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +168!Jw; fvK):eCo Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Tm~a&p 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U">w3o| |S[Gg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6,*hzyy}Qu 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dPgN*Bdv wR
+C> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q|BR-0yi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +LeZjA[ [t/7hx"2t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h'YC!hjp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Wcd;B7OH $,Y\ Engagement letter 5D9I;L{ 约定书(委托书) nylrF"'e oG~a`9N%C 2. Planning and risk assessment `6;%HbP$W+ 规划和风险评估 =EwC6+8*M KR4X&d6 General principles unu%\f>^4 一般原则 ee}&~% 3*C9;Q} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism c+$alwL~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?CIMez(h Hh`x>{,|S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _tDSG] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :E'uV"j% w&<-pIa` Risk-based approach MebLY $&8 基于风险的办法 cnJ(Fv_F$ `%_ yRJd|; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :MPWf4K2s 了解商业的实质和知识 :H($|$\h &U/7D!^X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <nDuN*| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^-Ob($(\ 5%M 'ewu Materiality (level), tolerable error Ve\^(9n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {`~uBz+dJq "cSH[/ Analytical procedures 6\"g
,f 分析程序 vt)u`/u Zn{,j0; Planning an audit @vzv9c[ 规划审计工作 T=Q"|S]V ? t<yk(q Audit documentation: working papers =_~bSEqyRI 审计文件:工作底稿 }4G/x;D Hw[(v[v The work of others j"g[qF/* 其他机构的文件 g=W1y lS<T|:gz@ Rely on the work of experts $M%<i~VXe& 依靠专家的工作 anLSD/'4W e(nT2E Rely on the work of internal audit
peW4J<, 依靠内部审计工作 vX|i5P0)8 K??(>0Qr}r 3. Internal control /S9s%scAy 内部控制 f Cg"tckE K(bid0Y The evaluation of internal control systems EVs.'Xg< 对内部控制系统的评估 z*,P^K 0T AcC'
hr.N+ Tests of control }EFMJ,NQ 控制测试 2Lravb3 $TU)O^c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .CU~wB@h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) bEx8dc`Q ;&="aD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q]PeS~PjF\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |Uf[x[ x-W6W Wp5w}8g 4.Audit evidence :yPA6O 4 审计证据 *WS'C}T N0U6N< w Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m3o+iYkMD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 s^O>PEX&<I H{&o_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *hugQh]a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ekq&.qjYG" BEU^,r3z The audit of specific items -TL `nGF 审计的具体项目 NR98I7 8M9LY9C Receivables: confirmation .Y@)3 应收帐款:确认 JjO="Cmk/ X0G
Mly Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f9`F~6$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #f*,mY|> ;4E(n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation z'iAj 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b
\pjjb[ mv%Zh1khn/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 'VH%cz* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M{sn{ =2sj$ Auditing sampling q ERdQ~M, 审计抽样 M
mihWD02 X9:4oMux7 5.Review
UXU!sd 复核 4q<LNvJA bKAR}JM& Subsequent events H2EKr#(
随后发生的事件 W_]Su +A3Q$1F WnATgY t IdY\_@$ v gOk<pRcTb= Going concern K@0gBgN 持续关注 &DUt`Dr w *qh$,mp> Management representations +a@:?=hc 与管理层的交涉沟通 |Wo_5|E y2XeD=_' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B
kZmE, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 C`)n\?:Sth O(
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,! ^N{Lau 6. Reporting OfSy _#aEK 报告 }Y{aVn&C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \QpH~&QIS Appendix /Dh[lgF0C 附录 xK
ol Audit procedure ^:c:~F6J 审计程序 >'qkW$-95