1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 uNI&U7_" c(1tOQk. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~ox}e(xy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1)c{;x&W 29grb P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _xAru9=n^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Aq(cgTNW A o*IshVh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E"*E[> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <N<0 ?GQ n=j)M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Rng-o! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /$%&fo\[ +FNGRL Engagement letter u)h
{"pP 约定书(委托书) SOG(&)b
dm/3{\ 4 2. Planning and risk assessment #8XmOJ"W3k 规划和风险评估 I+Fy)=DO9 UA'bE~i General principles wDi/oH/H 一般原则 Y
22Ai s:'>G;p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "tl{HM5u 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |?jgjn&RQ ,W+=N"`a' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J8\l'}?& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *-*V>ntvT$ ?J6Ek*E# Risk-based approach ;S^"Y:7) 基于风险的办法 _t,aPowX kj2qX9Ms Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business L[44D6Vg 了解商业的实质和知识 ~I N g9| j8M t"B Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
R/1e/ t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,(oolx"Xa PO5,lcBD< Materiality (level), tolerable error Uy=
yA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W0x9^'=s\ I
b{#dhV Analytical procedures CV
HKP[- 分析程序 !DA4q3-U>> 9Znc|< Planning an audit -
`ljKp 规划审计工作 "E7<S5cr D|U
bh ] Audit documentation: working papers fqbWD)L] 审计文件:工作底稿 B!<B7Q q8ZxeMqx% The work of others prM)t8SE 其他机构的文件 gjD|f2*x fiC0'4., Rely on the work of experts bkR~>F]FAu 依靠专家的工作 A]Hz
?i ^W}|1.uZ Rely on the work of internal audit 7Z+Fjy-B 依靠内部审计工作 Hwd
^C2v ]~$@x=p2e 3. Internal control dR i6 内部控制 (eb65F@ P $C=XSuPNK The evaluation of internal control systems ;*K;)C 对内部控制系统的评估 [x?9<#T {88|J'*L Tests of control GYy8kp84 控制测试 5WHqD!7u
KiMlbF.~V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8S#&XS>o 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r]}6iF. s`Z.H5V>\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. })8D3kzX) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 QgH{J80 %qJgtu"8 BGVnL}0 4.Audit evidence f@9XSZ<.71 审计证据 @)MG&X AzzHpfv, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence bCTN^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 AEf[:]i] \N0wf-qa= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Tw%1m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'G[G;?F nIlx?(=pu The audit of specific items 2N(Z^ 审计的具体项目 WJ8osWdLu
;j~%11 Receivables: confirmation cJ?,\@uuP 应收帐款:确认 }VWUcALJV {{bwmNv" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g<DXJ7o 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {]|<|vc;GI _ZJQE>]nWu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation AW_ YlS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lV3k4i RH JSq3)o9?/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation %Y/;jCY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?|oN}y"i n}9<7e~/ Auditing sampling sm?b,T/ 审计抽样 qfAnMBM1@ TWRnty-C 5.Review
q b=%W 复核 @b2?BSdUp 6]GHCyo Subsequent events {&Rz>JK 随后发生的事件 LH`$<p2''r "`S?q G 2ZbSdaM= '9qyf<MlY >X[:(m' Going concern 4!3<[J;N; 持续关注 ]4')H;'y `CL\
- Management representations oFt_ yU- 与管理层的交涉沟通 R:'&>.AUw 5KTFf6Uq Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences t\2-7Ohj6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 03 iy[~Y2 dB&<P[$+8 -)&lsFF 6. Reporting qUg/mdv& 报告 !Dc;R+Ir0! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z 36Y/{>[ Appendix .;U?%t_7 附录 5yJ~ q Audit procedure W?N+7_%' 审计程序 n Jz* }=