1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \E8CC>Jd #gSIa6z1W Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance S]<%^W' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1#V&'A |bX{MF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors eMOnzW|h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K!O7q~s[D 0czEA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w=x
[=O 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P"s7}cl 28,g 'k! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8z`Ne(h; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l~#%j( Yo 1z-Q~m@@ Engagement letter _xdFQ 约定书(委托书) v"V? ]}9D*V 2. Planning and risk assessment %&&;06GU} 规划和风险评估 G]E-2 _t7 \heQVWRl General principles q/dja 一般原则 kWxcB7)uk 5@`DS-7h Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E-b3#\^: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 L=)Arj@q ~Aoo\fN_U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Qg5-I$0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2@?\"kR"! (I ~r~5^ Risk-based approach dL|*#e 基于风险的办法 }^Ky)** jB0ED0)wX Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,H:{twc 了解商业的实质和知识 h%!N!\ . *c%A^> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l>?k>NEpP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -n]E\" ]7
2wv#- Materiality (level), tolerable error {f[
X) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L<O"36R PJ
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Analytical procedures UO8./%'
分析程序 B$&&'i%
">'`{mXew Planning an audit H<C+rAIb 规划审计工作 |emZZj Bw*6X`'Q Audit documentation: working papers yUlYf#`H 审计文件:工作底稿 gs9VCaIa x
L]Z3"p% The work of others .J.|
S4D 其他机构的文件 x[1(cj <"}WpT Rely on the work of experts >n6yKcjY] 依靠专家的工作 sI#r3:?i
`ILO]+`5 Rely on the work of internal audit \
0aa0= 依靠内部审计工作 QP1bm]QYA (g#,AX 3. Internal control W6L}T,epX 内部控制 mIkc+X $ZfoJR]% The evaluation of internal control systems N
Uq'96{Y 对内部控制系统的评估
>TQnCG= D$PR<>=y Tests of control q3$;lLsb;j 控制测试 7) e#b M`gr*p Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) oZ"93]3- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dT4e[4l mZb[Fi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. sN9
SuQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &s<'fSI
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=VM4Q+'K 4.Audit evidence e+7x &-+ 审计证据 [m{uJdj\ {wyf>
L0j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G2e0\}q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &W:R#/| g
xf|L>= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $ H2HVJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .~yz1^ c eE-c40Bae The audit of specific items 4.}J'3 . 审计的具体项目 {ehAF=C kG70j{gf Receivables: confirmation u=9)A9 应收帐款:确认 FQGh+.U R6/vhze4L2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7d"gRM; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ECF \/12 zMW[Xx! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #(Ah>y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F^)SQ%xx pu9u
b. Bank and cash: bank confirmation Nw=mSW^E 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 cp\A
xWtUZ ] f~mR_E Auditing sampling *
g;4?_f 审计抽样 Nq
=r404 A-XWG9nL 5.Review
=(U&?1 R4 复核 H<bK9k)E UM QsYD) Subsequent events Lp}>WCams 随后发生的事件 K
W5u.phv Z_Z; g]|! FELTmQUV U*7Yi-"/* A/+bwCDP Going concern @5y ~A}Vd 持续关注 ?E88y 8wQ|Ep\ Management representations 3(/J(8 与管理层的交涉沟通 lqe71](sK8 j/+e5.EX/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @p}"B9h*^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 K)d]3V! DRUvQf TaN]{k 6. Reporting :-Al}7 报告 4Ev#`i3~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a1nj}1M% Appendix /y<nAGtD& 附录 _RcFV Audit procedure E6FT*}Q 审计程序 `[*n UdG