1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;#AV~Y-
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9z\ qTI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Hg<]5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %0L9)-R gP`8hNwR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Kpg]b"9.R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =V(I `Dj-(~x Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7Kfh:0Ihhy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u\50,N9Wp{ 8xLvpgcZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r.[9/'> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pbJs3uIR =^NR(:SaaU Engagement letter g^=p)h3 约定书(委托书) WUKYwA/t %;GDg3L[p 2. Planning and risk assessment
TwY]c<t 规划和风险评估 QD<f)JZK |[8&5[); General principles q45Hmz 一般原则 3#W>
'RXhE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism phd,Jg[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3s" Rv@ 5Osx__6 $t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =j6f/8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !M6*A1g5 tv5G']vO\ Risk-based approach 1Jt5|'tl 基于风险的办法 Tmqtj _uID3N% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,@Xl? 了解商业的实质和知识 VD,g >k5nU^|B1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,F]Y,"x: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uD_iyK0, >2TDYB|; Materiality (level), tolerable error
2/3,%5j_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ng"R[/)In :>] =YE Analytical procedures GG-7YJ 分析程序 [td)
v, o[X'We; Planning an audit HTAJn_ 规划审计工作 ,E
<(K8 /^SIJS@^`> Audit documentation: working papers [2
:Q.Zj 审计文件:工作底稿 8HDYA$L akoK4!z The work of others -W<x|ph
U 其他机构的文件 q,(U 8 ]yy10Pk[! Rely on the work of experts 07`hQn)Gc 依靠专家的工作 LB1LQ0M j#hFx+S Rely on the work of internal audit J'jwRn 依靠内部审计工作 Js.2R$o =* Iy% fg',% 3. Internal control V.?N29CA| 内部控制 ..'k+0u^ ge
%ytrst The evaluation of internal control systems 5[suwaJQ 对内部控制系统的评估 F%M4i`Vh 78T9"CS Tests of control K Rs
e 控制测试 Q]?r&%Y ,T&=*q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9$U@h7|Q` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Z]OXitt7 v,Eqn8/O Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &3~lZa;D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $R6iG\V5 >zx]%
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tg5 4.Audit evidence n@>h"(@i 审计证据 S{wR Z|8U ZFYv|2l Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $De1 4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 IsP-[0it PxE 0b0eo Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DO6Tz-%o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %c:v70*h= A8tzIh8 The audit of specific items ?'SHt9b3| 审计的具体项目 RI.6.f1dy xgeDfpF' Receivables: confirmation 17kh6(X 应收帐款:确认 /6S% h-#\ YvA@I|..
~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
+pMa-{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IDCuS _7e ^
t N Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B"KDr_,, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [=/Yo1:v 4PdJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation DN
Tkv_S 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
p>x[:* ,zXP,(x Auditing sampling d6RO2^ 审计抽样 a*
2*aH7 F/8="dM 5.Review
B"; >zF 复核 Z:_ wE62'
;&iZ{ Subsequent events n{Ce%gy 随后发生的事件 Ei$?]~
& <d*;d3gm Q5K<ECoPk ^lw0}
i (g(.gN] Going concern EuH[G_5e0 持续关注 q!fdiv`
PeU>h2t Management representations I| Vyv 与管理层的交涉沟通 [l`_2{: NCu:E{([ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $nf5bo/; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %1JN% "K Or)QD/ O8\> ?4) 6. Reporting H]I^?+)9 报告 /Ko{S_3<I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Nd;)
V Appendix E\$7tXQK6 附录 >0XB7sC Audit procedure M'(4{4rC 审计程序 OCX>LK!K