1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 J_d!` Hhe Eb89B%L62G Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cIg+^Tl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 C!^[
d W+BHt{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PvW~EJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 O"emse}Z S3sxK: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'Omj-o'tn9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %Wa. 2s kz^?!l)X0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +&.wc;mi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Lz=GA?lk[\ G$E+qk
nJL Engagement letter :tT6V(-W 约定书(委托书) sW0<f&3 ?y2v?h" 2. Planning and risk assessment `:kI@TPI_C 规划和风险评估 5^Ps(8VbS tB<|7 General principles Qn`Fq,uvL 一般原则 H",q-.! ?U(`x6\: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KVp3pUO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Z?)=4| d7qYz7=d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *V?p&/>MT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %Iv*u sXP ?K=
X[ Risk-based approach -P-&]
F5 基于风险的办法 m[D]4h9 a$]i8AeG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h.)o4(bO 了解商业的实质和知识 o|nN0z)b4
f~w!Z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud TgvBy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y1
*8&xT -HUlB|Q8r Materiality (level), tolerable error {vU;(eN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 XG01g3 U
OcO\EA+ Analytical procedures 5'S~PQka* 分析程序 3pjK`"Nmz\ y28 e=i Planning an audit WbGN
5?9Q 规划审计工作 &z?
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lFbf9s:$B Audit documentation: working papers um*!+Q 审计文件:工作底稿 ';3#t(J; !Hx[
`3 The work of others mcq.*at 其他机构的文件 l1eF&wNC % jSB9 Rely on the work of experts MhZ\]CAs9 依靠专家的工作 k.!m-5E Z^O_7I<5E Rely on the work of internal audit w=QW8
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依靠内部审计工作 Qgxp
q{y =>X" 3. Internal control k@>y<A{;D 内部控制 `}S;_g! UB,:won The evaluation of internal control systems l9#@4Os 对内部控制系统的评估 1)hO!% uO5y{O2W Tests of control u_jhmKr~ 控制测试 bz|-x
"qk lB*HLC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VRD:PVz 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J4#rOS CJe~>4BT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lky5%H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x`Jh NAO> ^]X\boWlI =H;F{J" 4.Audit evidence jP}Ix8vc= 审计证据 3NSX(gC% >*Ctp +X@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~TYpq;rq 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )<[)
7` A8T8+M: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \^x`GsVy 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bDjm:G SSysOeD+ The audit of specific items odhcU5 审计的具体项目 ,*CPG$L "wnN
0 p Receivables: confirmation Dy|)u1? 应收帐款:确认 DdCNCXU
B6.9hf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 74fE
%;F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hj,y l& SGP)A(,k9
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1"f)\FPGe 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |syvtS{ N~tq] Bank and cash: bank confirmation wyB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vbEO pY
CS fVz0H1\J& Auditing sampling z
-uW, 审计抽样 7'.]fs: d-`z1' 5.Review
s@(ME1j(U! 复核 N2.Ym;^ b=XXp`h~a Subsequent events Kp>fOe'KW 随后发生的事件 $7*@TMX dfT uU/'oZ? mr>dZ) W~j>&PK,? Going concern @ RP?)*8}& 持续关注 +g&M@8XO& rw.DKM' Management representations =w ! 6un 与管理层的交涉沟通 5Kl;(0B9 N#GMvU#R Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ',]^Qu`a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B7(bNr KJ
cuZ."wX }#2I/dn 6. Reporting rA /T>ZM 报告 Xa$-Sx 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6#kmV Appendix 88Vl1d&b 附录 1F R Audit procedure 1!;4I@W(I) 审计程序 @#"6_{!j_X