1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `ZC<W]WYX/ tHzZ@72B7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [l,Ei? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dAy?EO0\7 bV,}Pp+/"! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w^t/9Nasi 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6{txm+U RjN{%YkXe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y*X_T,K8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6?w0 @')[FEdW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "I(xgx* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BCA&mi3q T#>7ub Engagement letter 812$`5
l 约定书(委托书) -Z's@'* %n*-VAfE\ 2. Planning and risk assessment s_mS^`P7 规划和风险评估 EAM5{Nc Cg(Y&Gxf. General principles x)@G;nZ 一般原则 A{A\RSZ0 6O
y$gW) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aTt12Sc 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;3@cy|\: ?"g! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
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Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >D4#y ,N)/w1?I Risk-based approach ga`3 ( 基于风险的办法 sIy^m}02 : 2EDjW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i*Z"Me 了解商业的实质和知识 %
yw?s0 }"|K(hq Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }9FSO9*&} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `G}TG( }|pwz
Materiality (level), tolerable error cH&J{WeZa 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a*&B`77`| Sn|BlXrey Analytical procedures NGbG4-w- 分析程序 Y/*mUS[oa J|qZ+A[z Planning an audit H*r)Z90 规划审计工作 ;'cN<x)%| 9J2NH|]c Audit documentation: working papers BW$"`T@c6~ 审计文件:工作底稿 MB~=f[cUnd 6|PrX
L& The work of others 0"pAN[=K@ 其他机构的文件 GJ_7h_
4 {y_98N Rely on the work of experts vbyH<LPz5 依靠专家的工作 {A05u3} *Qg _F6y Rely on the work of internal audit T9Nb`sbV] 依靠内部审计工作 $}!p+$ =\H!GT 3. Internal control 8;
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g 内部控制 aWR}R>E Hl{S]]z The evaluation of internal control systems 6">+
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G 对内部控制系统的评估 xHD=\,{ig n$$SNWgM Tests of control ^c9t'V`IWQ 控制测试 ?#}N1k\S s~5[![1
K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
BRgXr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6\g cFfo ;V *l.gr'2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .y!<t} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1;Ou7T
9w XAF+0 x! 3=aQG'B 4.Audit evidence 2N: ,Q8~ 审计证据 --$
4Q(# t gI{`jS% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xMTKf+7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y1dDO2mA TJK[ev};S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9\_eK,*B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |}=acc/ u{['<r;I The audit of specific items Rwz0poG`WG 审计的具体项目 CDQW !XHc +BETF;0D
Receivables: confirmation D1zBsi94D 应收帐款:确认 F \KjEl0 4T|b
Cs?e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =P't(< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2bw_IT pwL;A3$| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cW@Zd5&0S 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6dabU* 7%Gwc?[x Bank and cash: bank confirmation RP[{4Q8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &Sw%<N*r +B B@OW Auditing sampling lr>oYS0 审计抽样 Ve}(s?hU5
mF*2#]%dx 5.Review
HN=V"a 复核 a,
k'Vk{ Wh+{mvu# Subsequent events xS4w5i2 随后发生的事件 E ~Sb U>=Z-
T x@P y>f2 Ugu[|, 8!O5quEc Going concern eKE#Yr
d=x 持续关注 ,J,/."Y DFZkh^PFd Management representations {.?ZHy\Rk 与管理层的交涉沟通 { C=NUK%? Q sZx)
bO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n0r+A^] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^Cu\VV i2E)P x !=;+%C&8y 6. Reporting -lbm*
-( 报告 [#-b8Cu 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I4/8 _)b^ Appendix g7}Gip}.> 附录 U`R5'Tf; Audit procedure 1O/+8yw 审计程序 @e(o129