1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [//f BO 3c3Z"JV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `[CJtd2\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }hYE6~pr f zO8by Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *F*X_O 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xW =$j| "~<~b2Y"5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W<VHv"?V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (do=o&9pm >G2
-kL_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @UX@puK`/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]LTc)[5Zj 0Q >|s_ Engagement letter JZzf,G: 约定书(委托书) :$aW@?zAY SZ{cno1` 2. Planning and risk assessment GuWBl$|+b 规划和风险评估 @3 c#\jx lM*O+k General principles l|A8AuO*? 一般原则 "S`wwl --`LP[ll Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !d.>r
7w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]4mj 1g&C %n25Uq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {Ch"zuPX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `YNC_r#tG B5HdC%8/} Risk-based approach X&.$/xaT 基于风险的办法 Q+(:n)G_6E \)ZX4rs{8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O^weUpe\ 了解商业的实质和知识 ' u};z:t #.+*G`m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $S8bp3) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 kZ-~
;fBe BJxmW's/ Materiality (level), tolerable error sFCs_u1tNN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 I%>]!X
ptyDv Analytical procedures jjT2k 分析程序 BC{J3<0bf@ vC<kpf! Planning an audit EJaaW&>[ 规划审计工作 \w[ZY$/ G>S1Ld'MV Audit documentation: working papers Qfu*F} 审计文件:工作底稿 e=;@L3f 1=5'R/k The work of others 7TPLVa=hO 其他机构的文件 PB<Sc>{U I+?$4SC Rely on the work of experts }_ :#fE 依靠专家的工作 MQH8Q$5D 9Q7cUoxY Rely on the work of internal audit mRnzP[7-\) 依靠内部审计工作 eKpxskbhZ I u~aTgHX% 3. Internal control %802H%+ 内部控制 G%8)6m'3 r]EZ)qp^@ The evaluation of internal control systems 1\J1yOL 对内部控制系统的评估 DD6`k*RIk. obc^<ZD] Tests of control nB
Iv{ 控制测试 x*"pDI0k) hPi
:31-0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qMdtJ(gq 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4U
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gORy=> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. b,
**$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2N8sq(LK{ (9 z.IH7}k QRZTT qG 4.Audit evidence 9 c5G6n0 审计证据 IfmIX+t? ]G
o~]7(5| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \
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WQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bb0McEQy - Zoo) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Hs`
#{W{. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z'}= A ])ALAAIc- The audit of specific items -k[tFBlw 审计的具体项目 p<0kmA<B/ s?;<F Receivables: confirmation `ToRkk&&>{ 应收帐款:确认 xBE
RCO^ ~iR!3+yg4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )av'u.]%c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0jJ28.kOp 5)n:<U* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >[%.h(h/% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Vh
.;p.!e ]T3BDgu%& Bank and cash: bank confirmation
vD)A) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .";tnC!e gQpD]
p%k Auditing sampling fF9oYOh| 审计抽样 J,0WQQnb l
F}$`6 5.Review
l;{N/cS 复核 p`<e~[]a 7ru9dg1? Subsequent events K.iH 随后发生的事件 j
zmSFK g* Z/6'kE{l j#nO6\&o b6WC@j`*T sRe#{EuJ Going concern o~.o^0Y 持续关注 hNq8
uyKx fCt\2);a Management representations 5nxS+`Pn.) 与管理层的交涉沟通 F3Ak'h{Ay ),y!<\oQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6PQJgki 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mcz(,u} LcpyW=)}"V !.2CAL 6. Reporting i^s`6:rNu 报告 l`M5'r]l 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 32bkouq Appendix O2'bNR 附录 gSv[4,hXd Audit procedure f?>-yMR| 审计程序 @^:7UI_