1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )"Z6Q5k^ `hdN 6PgK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JIIc4fyy8s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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UlO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zz!jt
A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K|Eelhm ut#pg+#Q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NcBz(" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'E&tEbY <<b]v I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2Z5_@Y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \~g,;>%7Y C`R<55x6 Engagement letter N\];
{pe> 约定书(委托书) F2Y!aR Ii&p
v 2. Planning and risk assessment /EG'I{oC 规划和风险评估 +u&[ j/ SU1N*k#-o General principles RL$%Vy0 一般原则 cK >^8T^
S}a]Bt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism plp-[eKcD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 684d&\(s TMo
DN%{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a#k7 aOT0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3H0B+F2XQ }%z%}V@(& Risk-based approach Q6wa-Y, 基于风险的办法 @%G?Nht]o ]-9w'K d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C
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了解商业的实质和知识 %<!YjJ UhrRB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5\=
y9Z- x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +*Z'oC BJ, {z\K!=X/ Materiality (level), tolerable error (^(l=EN-< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 TQmrL m[KmXPFht1 Analytical procedures !n` |k 分析程序 EZN!3y| m R :(-"GW' Planning an audit Uqb]&2 规划审计工作 ~\8(+qIv%f 0#DEh|? Audit documentation: working papers +wJ!zab` 审计文件:工作底稿 JSi0-S[Y{ 7F6B The work of others vzFpXdt 其他机构的文件 /s~S\dG 8Y.9%@ Rely on the work of experts i#hFpZ6u 依靠专家的工作 k@un}}0r 92t.@!m` Rely on the work of internal audit B~7!v${ 依靠内部审计工作 ~bCA8 Eh ";irE 3. Internal control ! xG*W6IT 内部控制 fggs
;Le #CaPj:>[ The evaluation of internal control systems 6o7t eX 对内部控制系统的评估 ];4!0\M Y*PfU+y~ Tests of control QxdC[t$Lp 控制测试 ($kw*H{Ah^ >Rd~-w)!| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3V?x&qlP> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) XC)9aC@s IlB8~{p_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _1&Ar4: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xE
w\'tH <K`E*IaW jT=|!,Pn 4.Audit evidence N{S) b 审计证据 |Rz.P
t6 vM6W64S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j&oRj6;Ha+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w\YS5!P,V %ACW"2#( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations QJRnpN/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Tk4>Jb "mf$E| The audit of specific items +Gt9!x}#e 审计的具体项目 *>KBDFI ~(ke'`gJ0- Receivables: confirmation xNf}f 9l 应收帐款:确认 8zD>t~N2C B(++*#T!^m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties o~IAZU39 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8ROKfPj;z 9+^)?JUYll Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .{h"0<x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [jzsB:;XB& =+Fb\HvX{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation o+A1-&qhN 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 hOUH1m. ]`|$nU}v Auditing sampling #@$80e
Fq 审计抽样 [3G{NC|' 1xW!j!A; 5.Review
**Ioy+ 复核 b4e~Z su1
lv# Subsequent events w}>%E6UY 随后发生的事件 [~s+,OO9) )N&SrzqTK phuiLW{& D4!;*2t lx%c&~.DiB Going concern #dWz,e3 持续关注 tF`L]1r> y9 {7+] Management representations `
Npa/Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 j8`
B ]- 1(r, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^?`fN'!p 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 RW. qw4 cERIj0~ {5E8eQ 6. Reporting 6(bN*. 报告 #:gd9os : 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com DWt|lO Appendix ltNCti{Q 附录 X3:z=X&Zd Audit procedure Q"XDxa'7" 审计程序 A*y4<'}<