1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \-2O&v'} F Tk`Mq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance '(.vB~m7*+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dJYW8pcKT 8
FJ>W. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0DR:qw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 '(S@9%,aK1 0;6^fiSY; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zmEg4 v'I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 F8
T.}qI qz]g4hS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7G 3*@cl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &.4m(ZX >AUj4d Engagement letter !92zC._ 约定书(委托书) JIYZ /^jV-Z` 2. Planning and risk assessment k>aWI 规划和风险评估 Ac,Qj`'V YS|Ve*t(L= General principles rf[w&
~R 一般原则 _(&XqEX -sqo
E*K[8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {r.yoI4e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #sg^l
>/* 8<w8"B.i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk THXG~3J< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E5EAk6 017(I:V?(: Risk-based approach 5N'Z"C0 基于风险的办法 sfuA
{c'v %Q2<bj] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )c"m:3D@ 了解商业的实质和知识 6Pzz= ai< due'c!wW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bFt$u]Yvo 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =4H"&Eu{ <T0+
-]i Materiality (level), tolerable error D3MRRv# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "7RnT3 hiM nU Analytical procedures N-Jp; D 分析程序 N*CcJp
{Q WXgGB[x Planning an audit cf7UV6D g 规划审计工作 ,f(:i^iz! G&?,L:^t Audit documentation: working papers fkjo 审计文件:工作底稿 DGY?4r7>y c&rS7% The work of others #rs]5tx([ 其他机构的文件 qx+ .v2G 61"w>;d6 Rely on the work of experts F]4JemSjK 依靠专家的工作 iXJ3B&x tXWhq Rely on the work of internal audit o7A+O%dX 依靠内部审计工作 )t#v55M +uD4$Wt_F 3. Internal control S~+er{,ht4 内部控制 Vw~st1",[ I6B`G Im5 The evaluation of internal control systems s;[OR 对内部控制系统的评估 =8!FY"c* #3WKm*T/ Tests of control g
AZe&"K 控制测试 zZ11J0UI /eI]!a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m[t4XK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;
wpX /`b(} m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. R3`h$`G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8M DX()Bm h jCkj(b OlwORtWzZ 4.Audit evidence P
nxx W? 审计证据 QwaAGUA #Xa TUT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4EZl
(v"f` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F}C.F -3)]IA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations M~uX!bDH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0OrT{jo AzmISm The audit of specific items F^mMyK 审计的具体项目 "yo~;[
Fz 6&.f Receivables: confirmation {ejJI/o0 应收帐款:确认 l^$8;$Rq
"iC*Eoz#. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {#]vvO2~$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }0 BKKU + `]0E) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yL#bZ9W
} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =%\y E0# #go!"HL Bank and cash: bank confirmation E<|p9,M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 bhq s%B!: TO|&}sDh Auditing sampling 0bt"U=x4 审计抽样 1$]hyC/f :*`5|'G} 5.Review
4.^1D';( 复核 IQ`#M~: +$b_,s Subsequent events !RJuH;8 随后发生的事件 =WYI|3~Cz oOU?6nq
DAPbFY9 )l|/lj Rpi@^~aP
E Going concern (1|_Nr 持续关注 Eed5sm$H "/O`#Do/ Management representations h
dw~AGO# 与管理层的交涉沟通 EzXGb `h:$3a:5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S\F;b{S1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'rX!E,59 6;:s N8M+1 has \W\( 6. Reporting is2OJ, 报告 |?tUUT!`t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "i}?jf
{a Appendix BfcpB)N&.K 附录 l.V{H<v} Audit procedure "K7{y4 审计程序 [KT'aGK$