1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3Akb|r 2gg5:9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eWW\m[k]} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 onHUi]yYu{ 4}LGE> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors X 4;+` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {6a";Xj\e \ bd?
`." Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _+.z2} M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =DcKHL(m g>T'R Vb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &
&Vz=6N 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u` R yngSD`b_P Engagement letter UTHGjE 约定书(委托书) BVC\~j
j +8mfq\Y1 2. Planning and risk assessment L`yS' 规划和风险评估 y[.0L!C { 6 @'v6 1' General principles Cf@WjgR
一般原则 m:ITyQ+ I>C;$Lp] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism i[
T!{< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *-ZJF6 ^#vWdOlt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H [R|U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cuW$%$F rP^2MH" Risk-based approach li$(oA2 基于风险的办法 CP["N(fF A
ElNf: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N=)N
了解商业的实质和知识 {UvZ !xA;(<K[^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `hY%<L sI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 HwiG~'Ah9 $l7
<j_C Materiality (level), tolerable error FgKDk!ci 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m7~kRY514 svHs&v Analytical procedures 1`X{$mxw 分析程序 C[|jJ9VE, ]M-j_("& Planning an audit s{'r'`z. 规划审计工作 BQ2DQ7q q: ?6 Audit documentation: working papers NcwZ_*sqj 审计文件:工作底稿 ik
w_t? yI)~- E. The work of others ||0mfb 其他机构的文件 B14z<x}Q
,4)zn6tC Rely on the work of experts
j1_CA5V 依靠专家的工作 bmGIxBRq CM!bD\5 Rely on the work of internal audit 0\k2F,:%4 依靠内部审计工作 B24wn8< E&7U |$ 3. Internal control 9]xOuCb 内部控制 6Y`eYp5A Zb^0EbV The evaluation of internal control systems X8GIRL)lJ 对内部控制系统的评估 ;SagN "6FZX~]s! Tests of control ]wc
'h>w 控制测试 69p>?zn VK[^v; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j[F\f> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xKv\z1ra Xt_8=Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0
h_ 9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?<%GYdus ^"(CZvq ;1'X_tp 4.Audit evidence MRV4D<NQ 审计证据 ;w a-\Z !NuiVC] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )CD4k:bm 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bzF>Efza wzwEYZN(q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =e$<[" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h.l^f>,/ '-N `u$3Y The audit of specific items zn@<>o8hU 审计的具体项目 O&RW[ml*3 ^KM' O8 Receivables: confirmation +C' u!^) 应收帐款:确认 o:W>7~$jr= @@-n/9>vs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nm`[\3R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?\"GT] 5D 3"NO"+
Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation NTbmI$( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LP-~; T~8= =Z{[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4>-'w MW") 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >E;kM
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>YPH Auditing sampling xQ+UZc 审计抽样 WXV (R,*Tc Fku~'30 5.Review
%UT5KYd!=N 复核 zkt`7Pg;J Z$LWZg Subsequent events YcOPqvQ 随后发生的事件 2FU+o\1% rofj&{w ZP~Mg
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7Q ,h,OUo]LIY Going concern <`rmQ`(}s 持续关注 hjf!FY*F c%+/TO Management representations C~-x637/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 `?f6~$1 h;cl+c|B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences FjR/_GPo6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @6h,#8# SQ'\K d= q)te/J
@ 6. Reporting ])OrSsV} 报告 v=5H,4UMA 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7+
+Fak Appendix \A7{kI 附录 M$_E:u&D Audit procedure 7.)kG}q] 审计程序 Iue}AGxu:{