1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 M/Pme&% a?YCn! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f&D]anf33 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U:F/iXz #0 6-
: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =uDgzdDyE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 E+C5 h
;p& ,<DB&&EV8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;WL1B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [7m1Q< L !4t[hhe= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a^5^gId5l! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Yl;^ k0ZI q2:K4 Engagement letter %r)avI 约定书(委托书) #y|V|nd ;
v 2. Planning and risk assessment 1{_A:<VBl 规划和风险评估 7m#[!%D W0jZOP5_.$ General principles fri0XxF 一般原则 sS
TPMh vILy>QS) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
S]sk7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Lfl
Fe@2 yk2 !8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;d$qc<2uA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p
(FlR?= S TO,rxf Risk-based approach >MJ?g- 基于风险的办法 EliTFxp 2}?wYI*:5| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YGc^h(d 了解商业的实质和知识 PN+G:Qv l!E7AKk8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;DnUQj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dMx4ykrR -oz`"&% Materiality (level), tolerable error 9]$8MY 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C}
IbxKl {J/I-=CmML Analytical procedures t]1ubt2W 分析程序 U-wLt(Y< @&1Wyp Planning an audit PCc|}*b 规划审计工作
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*Q Q-rL$%~=' Audit documentation: working papers HEqWoV]{d 审计文件:工作底稿 J` {6l &$`hQgi The work of others hM@\RPsY 其他机构的文件 mxS
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O *p ? e.%nd Rely on the work of experts vtJV"h?e"3 依靠专家的工作 .'[/|4H gJ2
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Rely on the work of internal audit uQ
LlA&I" 依靠内部审计工作 ^C&+
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g9G 3. Internal control 0JRD 内部控制 [-*F"}D, 'k&?DZ! The evaluation of internal control systems V[pvJ( 对内部控制系统的评估 u}9fj o7&4G$FX~ Tests of control e`{0d{Nd 控制测试 6*GjP ;S= PM$Ee #62R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 47 u@4"M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) V9x8R c(-
Mc6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ")s!L"x 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fm1X1T . UkR3}{i cTZ)"^z! 4.Audit evidence rqCa 2 审计证据 #`tD1T{; `NwdbKX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8dT'xuch 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >
', y .BTx&AqU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations VmQh$&h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q 882B1H `0BdMKjA The audit of specific items X7aXxPCq1 审计的具体项目 h"QbA" =.m6FRsU Receivables: confirmation MQcE6) 应收帐款:确认 hQh9ok8S coQ[@vu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `rWB`q|i<
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ||TtNH sn k$^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s*,cF6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _=`x])mM RJJ1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3_qdJ<, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >.dHt\ ;?9A(q_Z Auditing sampling >M
^&F6 审计抽样 y{rn-?`{ q
G;-o)h 5.Review
#0MK(Ut/ 复核 |i)lh_iN O4+F
^+qN Subsequent events ./maY1>T 随后发生的事件 ,zgNE*{Y"4 ^E@@YV &zN@5m$k; 'tWAu I ]UUI~sFE Going concern [%.18FWI 持续关注 $^vP< NM L|"R; Management representations hYvNcOSks 与管理层的交涉沟通 >a]t< G:+16XCra Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences GAU!_M5 N 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 huAyjo 7Jx%JgF G*\sdBW!k 6. Reporting ?:}Pa<D&K 报告 &telCg: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7z<Cu< Appendix KSOO?X0j 附录 ,+-? Zv 2 Audit procedure GoeIjuELR 审计程序 q:yO92Ow