1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1n=_y o DN8}glVxV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0Scm?
l3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TgfrI
b]Z@^<_E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors T~xwo
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 06mlj6hV r&3pM2Da} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion OB-Q /?0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q2|p\rO K'5'}Lb5k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $m| V :/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 aM=D84@ [xZU!= Engagement letter kkCZNQ~I 约定书(委托书) mD58T2Z Pm{*.AW1 2. Planning and risk assessment y9l
*m~ 规划和风险评估 qu|i;WZE
CE%_A[a General principles
aelO3'UN 一般原则 0CExY9@Wq Shr,#wwM`B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hJ;$A*Y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 NjuiD]
. ,)FdRRj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk b=;nm#cAI 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3_$w|ET G$M
9=@Ug Risk-based approach Nw_@A8-r 基于风险的办法 b1#dz] ]T:;Vo
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |N /G'>TS 了解商业的实质和知识 c=O,;lWFqm Me5{_n Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9xI GV! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U(>4s]O6 NAC_pM&B Materiality (level), tolerable error o{:xp r=( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }_'IE1bA LNYKm~cN Analytical procedures NpP'
)m!`} 分析程序 yay<GP? (N-RIk73/O Planning an audit )!bUR\ 规划审计工作 bUwn}_7b ?%tMohL Audit documentation: working papers M~e0lg8 审计文件:工作底稿 1T&Rc4$Sn7 }L=/A7Nk> The work of others LW6ZAETyL 其他机构的文件 F9"w6;hh JuR"J1MY Rely on the work of experts
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EG6 依靠专家的工作 n.MRz WJpZ 796\jf$ Rely on the work of internal audit =ac_,]z 依靠内部审计工作 (IqZ@->nw B(g_Gm< 3. Internal control yF}OfK?0f 内部控制 ?
t&kb7 3rW|kkn The evaluation of internal control systems 4rT*tW"U 对内部控制系统的评估 !LMN[3M
_ 5zJj]A Tests of control 3981ie 控制测试 PX:'/{V H<hVTc{K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^ 2GHe<Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jdZ~z#`(!: b
\KL;H/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GG064zPq7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }
"vW4 \J. .*,' u-Ddq~;| 4.Audit evidence T3UMCqc= 审计证据 H`bSYjgM! RoA?p;]< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence EKEjv|_) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 EF7+ *Q9 ;7]u!Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @bM2{Rh: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +y7;81ND 00I}o%akO The audit of specific items O<PO^pi 审计的具体项目 ]w T 7*( Y H&1[nU{?> Receivables: confirmation <?-YTY| 应收帐款:确认 Ds#/ )[H{yQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'w>_+jLT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _\Q^x)w6 D0k
8^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +a&p$\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m }a|FS tO7v4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1c3TN#|)W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2"|2a@ 3czeTj Auditing sampling V@>r*7\F 审计抽样 bfB\h*XO gmIqT
f 5.Review
Zfk*HV#\ 复核 .)}@J5P) V/cP4
{L Subsequent events ul%h@=n 随后发生的事件 8^Hn"v >AoK/(yL.
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TfS=scT {o5V7*P;_ X37 L\e[c Going concern 8N:owK 持续关注 m
NmLyU=d ,Y3W? Management representations `D9]*c
!mO 与管理层的交涉沟通 m(], r}) D9`0Dr}/2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x~.:64 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [
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M?= ;JJ: 6. Reporting h;=6VgXZ 报告 d,8mY/S>w 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com q o<&J f Appendix bSVlk` 附录 &/Ro lIHF Audit procedure 4w#``UY)' 审计程序 J=pztASt