1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \GL] I. .y
s_'F-]0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance E
f\|3D_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,j_js8r *Ypn@YpSp Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @;4;72@O 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "-&K!Vfs &Gt{9# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j.&dHtp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bWo lx+;<la Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Eg)24C R 4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B/4M;G~ ia5% Engagement letter :Qge1/ 约定书(委托书) )gd
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,=m 2. Planning and risk assessment )V1xL_hx/ 规划和风险评估 )k(
K/m rCw4a?YS General principles G=cRdiy`C 一般原则 pq)
= !{-W%=Kf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hQ|mow@Zmz 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
Ic0Sb7c IH`Q=Pj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z/J?!ee 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i6#*y!3{ N?qETp -: Risk-based approach (9u`(|x 基于风险的办法 J@-'IJ x Q"uC!Gu4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Z,)H f 了解商业的实质和知识 4V:W 8k 9D RnH?95n?{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6(QfD](2} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eX$KH;M V48_aL Materiality (level), tolerable error U,U=udsi 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %NkiY iA )xcjQkb Analytical procedures .eN"s' 分析程序 Ic&~iqQ YhH3f VM Planning an audit nFlN
{_/ 规划审计工作 _#K|g#p5 @K]`!=vUk Audit documentation: working papers +t,b/K(?] 审计文件:工作底稿 u{4P)DIQ
$s_k/dM~& The work of others E{V?[HcWq 其他机构的文件 q?LOtN? o
vGi<" Sn7 Rely on the work of experts &n1Vv_Lb 依靠专家的工作 OmBM)g ^KbR@Ah Rely on the work of internal audit x_7$g<n 依靠内部审计工作 ;}Jv4Z x;W!sO@$ 3. Internal control n
T|WJ% 内部控制 ]2-Qj)mZ] 7Q!ksp The evaluation of internal control systems sO) H#G 对内部控制系统的评估 bg|$1ue "7sv@I_j Tests of control 9po=[{Bp 控制测试 8~T}BC wp~}1]g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) DQ0S]:tC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L$Z
! rT R$\ [C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <Ch9"1f3, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #_ulmB; T4W20dxL7 S<(i /5Z+ 4.Audit evidence ,xU#uyB 审计证据 ;X+0,K3c Y9mhDznS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |gV~U~A] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JX'}+.\ J-+mdA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \2u7>fU! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #c:@oe4v FTUfJIVN( The audit of specific items [`tOhL 审计的具体项目 ;ZB=@@l( 48,*sTRq Receivables: confirmation f IV"U 应收帐款:确认 &DGqY5= ~
tR!hc} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JRBz/ j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O4`.ohAZ Q=!QCDO( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation nGGw(6c%> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P[aE3Felk ,w "cY?~< Bank and cash: bank confirmation
C2LG@iCIE 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zecM|S _ #HL$`&m Auditing sampling >CG;df<~ 审计抽样 idBdaZg R[ F
`b 5.Review
.\H-?6R^ 复核 @}jg5} ^XyC[ G@[ Subsequent events [W$x5|Z}Q 随后发生的事件 DaH4 Br.2 W' Y
<iA j*2/[Eq no\G
># qKXg'1#E) Going concern }#Up:o]A! 持续关注 F+c8
O VB^1wm Management representations pV<K=;:x> 与管理层的交涉沟通 6jMc|he j}lne^ h
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4WlBQ<5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x15&U\U k K/>,Eg IF&edP[V 6. Reporting 11S{XbU 报告 JWu0VLo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Fbotn(\h@ Appendix xxGQXW 附录
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]| Audit procedure Oxu}W%BF* 审计程序 Cjt].XR@