1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 c"NGE
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ro18%'RRI
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~?KbpB|
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _`xhP-,`S
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z=qxZuFkDs
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BqDOo(%1)
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 , 4@C %
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \;!g@?CA
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F& ['w-n%
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Engagement letter e(jD[q
约定书(委托书) fP{IW`t}]
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2. Planning and risk assessment (YHK,aC>u
规划和风险评估 +(oExp
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General principles &}FWpo!
一般原则 [B%:!Q)@
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &&te(DC\
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Bx0=D:j
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Wfh+D[^
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gA&`vnNP
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Risk-based approach O,0j
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基于风险的办法 Enqs|fkbN
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VQn]"G(
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了解商业的实质和知识 ,ydn]0SS
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4JGU`L:~
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r\m2Oo)]
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Materiality (level), tolerable error w,z m!
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @0iXqM#jH
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Analytical procedures 8%^W<.Y
分析程序 EP8R[Q0_"
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Planning an audit i^V3u
规划审计工作 MDfC%2Q
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Audit documentation: working papers A"~Oi
审计文件:工作底稿 S5wkBdr{
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The work of others \7 }{\hY-
其他机构的文件 n;~6'fxe
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Rely on the work of experts &p.7SPQ8/
依靠专家的工作 g715+5z[
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Rely on the work of internal audit @;>Xy!G
依靠内部审计工作 tj[-|h
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3. Internal control _ Zzne
内部控制 BDPF>lPf<
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The evaluation of internal control systems !-q)9K?
对内部控制系统的评估 bdvVPjGc&
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Tests of control Px?0)^"2
控制测试 gBo~NLrf
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l7uEUMV
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) eLk:">kj
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <"!'>ZUt
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !tuK.?q|l
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4.Audit evidence @gihIysf
审计证据 mH!\]fmR~
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]H=P(
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 KZwzQ" Hl
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (.~'\@
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )Tad]Hd"W
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The audit of specific items GlaZZ,
审计的具体项目 SNtOHTQ
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Receivables: confirmation n16TQe"8
应收帐款:确认 i|G /x
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gEnc;qb
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *AA78G|
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mcSZ1d~,(
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /G#W/Q
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation `-<m#HF:)d
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 MpLn)
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Auditing sampling SRc|9W5t*J
审计抽样 vz'<i. Yv4
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5.Review ~,reS:9RZ
复核 \h7XdmA]~
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Subsequent events fFd"21>
随后发生的事件 Zz56=ZX*_
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Going concern Kw,ln<)2
持续关注 k{pn~)xg
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