1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ss'`[QhR2 VWT\wAL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
ZUK'z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U}:e-
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"{#~X} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xC
YL3hl 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 AfX lV-v hM[QR'\QS Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 859ID8F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g1(`a`M {w
Czm Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MD,+>kh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]:
n! \G ]#P>wW Engagement letter TKrh3
约定书(委托书) eG08Xt|lc ;To][
J 2. Planning and risk assessment M2rgB%W)m 规划和风险评估 &-2i+KjEX [*z`p;n2D General principles W?2Z31;7 一般原则 _28vf Bl? W8Aii'Q8C/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $94l('B6H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c~v(bK egh_1Wg2a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H-'~c\) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =plU3D2 I1fUV72 Risk-based approach X.FFBKjf[e 基于风险的办法 m8NKuhu gvy c(d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ? yek\X 了解商业的实质和知识 xAJuIR1Hi ![hVTZ,hyZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lbnH|;`$]m 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (@ixV$Y rh$q] Materiality (level), tolerable error f) @-X! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !F[^?:pK WN9K*Tt~o& Analytical procedures \zv?r:1t 分析程序 @ !m+s~~]h \iM Planning an audit rBrJTF:. 规划审计工作 6rg?0\A< KSB{Z TE Audit documentation: working papers } 0x'm 审计文件:工作底稿 Bv(c`JE~; * vW#XDx The work of others %eQw\o,a 其他机构的文件 e sDd>W .wJv_ Rely on the work of experts HZEDr}RN 依靠专家的工作 #P5tTCM >Z&Y!w'A|u Rely on the work of internal audit J)"g`)\2 + 依靠内部审计工作 %:vM D t Zqy
\_G 3. Internal control w//L2. 内部控制 $G.w
s J={R@}u The evaluation of internal control systems 3lT>C'qq 对内部控制系统的评估 2m0laJ3p9 oY8S-N;(t Tests of control t182&gpd` 控制测试 zcE[wM Sz#dld Mz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qz9*o 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9>1Gj-S2: c ]!Yb- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N;.}g*_+} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d/!R;,^ rA6lyzJ iQJ[?l` 4.Audit evidence YMfjTt@Q 审计证据 mOE%:xq9- )%D>U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 60@]^g;$I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 E[E7Gsmq V ~T'Ri= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations AV:P/M^B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eh5j 568qdD`PS The audit of specific items Mz#<Vm4 审计的具体项目 eV)'@8p }vspjplk^ Receivables: confirmation C=uYX" 应收帐款:确认 NQ"`F,T <C6*-j1oz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8dYPn+` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5}"@$.{i NsY D~n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >Qg 9KGk' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 daakawn+ ?N/6m Bank and cash: bank confirmation By7?<A 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 jDw
LzvMO Q>[Xm)jr: Auditing sampling ;R
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Rap 审计抽样 /;rPzP4K6 N+M^e`H 5.Review
H@%Y"iIUP 复核 gV\{Qoj "-HmXw1+t Subsequent events F:B8J4/ 随后发生的事件 j|/4V *dw6>G0U SV}C]< [;n/|/m, JX! @j3 Going concern cEc_S42Z 持续关注 TC$)::C1 A;\1`_i0 Management representations K6s%=.Zi( 与管理层的交涉沟通 yoc;`hO- /-v6jiM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CW)JS3}W" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~?#B(t mIy|]e`SJ b)1v:X4Bv= 6. Reporting $wBF'|eU 报告 ~Y.I;EPKt 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com yy*8Aw} Appendix jqeR{yo&0b 附录 7u|X
.X Audit procedure >ukn< 审计程序 :psP|7%|