1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x!A5j
$k0 &_$xMM,X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :/i13FQ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4
zipgw 0ZtH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ms=11C 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o^<W3Z ~JohcU}d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Xb7G!Hk#g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
*|)O 'jBtBFzP- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @D@'S:3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &%@>S. 5z9'~Gfb Engagement letter RJLhR_t7n 约定书(委托书) KPdlg. )iCg,?SSw= 2. Planning and risk assessment /{nZI_v# 规划和风险评估 i|G /x YPS,[F'B. General principles 3E:+DF-Z\ 一般原则 n|!O .+\b 8rSu,&< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Fo&ecWhw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hVu~[ 'Me cb9@
0^- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk scR+F'M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
3vF-SgCV ??XtN.]7 Risk-based approach dsA::jR0P6 基于风险的办法 -/J2;AkGH mW @Z1Plxs Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [`=:uUf3 了解商业的实质和知识 ~Ec@hz]js 60%EmX
; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X e\,:~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 LrnE6U9
`;#I_R_K Materiality (level), tolerable error StM)lVeF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T( sEk 7'TXR[ Analytical procedures +ZeK,Y+Xy 分析程序 `pYL/[5 %{^kmlO Planning an audit &^@IAjxn 规划审计工作 N;XJMk_ H u3_AZ2-; Audit documentation: working papers KS(Ms*k;' 审计文件:工作底稿 O<6!?1|KP DqlspT The work of others {$^Lb4O[V 其他机构的文件 )lB*]
n`Z] ,v*<yz/ Rely on the work of experts S:xG:[N@ 依靠专家的工作 5 }F6s D_Cd^;b Rely on the work of internal audit px.]
m- 依靠内部审计工作 8rgNG7d ^tKJ}} 3. Internal control Y%]&h#F 内部控制 p4I6oS`/. 5}_DyoV The evaluation of internal control systems ?kM53zbT# 对内部控制系统的评估 MA5BTq<& +G>;NiP_ Tests of control fIc
ra 控制测试 f=*
xdOB3 >l|dLyiae Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0i65.4sK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B=J/HiwV) OL)M`eVQ' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7q,M2v; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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'_zF 4.Audit evidence 80qe5WC.2u 审计证据 ij~023$DTt Gn%gSH/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .]W A/} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [XP3 eA(c{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gAgP(" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k,nRC~Irh Bn_@R` The audit of specific items h*-j
审计的具体项目 fr<, LC. SZQ4e Receivables: confirmation :X;AmLf`2u 应收帐款:确认 #.n%$r x9!vtrM\Zr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3xnu SOdh 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -N[Q*;h| U4@W{P02 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation L
E>A|M$X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 kGSB6 ij=}3;L_! Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0jN?5j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *"D8E^9 R83Me#& Auditing sampling #7A_p8 审计抽样 pZ4]oK\* W+0VrH
0F 5.Review
xPi/nWl`| 复核 icPg<>TQ 8?rRLM4 Subsequent events $xf{m9 8 随后发生的事件 s) vHLf4 T Ih.6"ISK} )} H46
L)o7~M -v(.]`Wo&; Going concern -a[]#v9 持续关注 I JAWG R)w|bpW Management representations Ibd
na9z7 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~D)!zQkD uII:Y{G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences nVC:5ie 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 eiaLzI,O &&;ol}W 2I#4jy/g 6. Reporting 6%B5hv24v 报告 +0Rr5^8u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dik+BBu5z Appendix t-$R)vZ}M 附录 89@e &h* Audit procedure ji[O? 审计程序 x^|J-