1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C4]%pi S:/RYT" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /Ph&:n\4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m7vxzC* X vMG09 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /T[ICd2J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1 ],,
Ar5 fhKiG%i'l Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4iqmi<[(" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 b6&NzUt34V D^55:\4( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v&2@<I> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mwH!:f $?AA"Nz Engagement letter JyC&L6[]Z 约定书(委托书) <0)ud)~u ?K {1S 2. Planning and risk assessment '%C.([ 规划和风险评估 7CM03R[P 2Fg t)`{! General principles (M,VwwN 一般原则 Fx5d@WNa> ih |Ky+ ! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2,V+?'^j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 jUvA<r ,, %:vK+V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #Jz&9I<OKx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 QhQ"OVFr# `
(/saq* Risk-based approach Y{vwOs 基于风险的办法 Q4Fq=kTE wZ8 MhE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business aroVyUs3j 了解商业的实质和知识 YQV?S ikN!u
t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 68<Z\WP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rn:
zKTyhw E8_Le Materiality (level), tolerable error $n Sh[{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 in#]3QGV lkH;N<U Analytical procedures dIpW!Pj^ 分析程序 %M#?cmt |F@xwfgb Planning an audit PuZs5J3 规划审计工作 |\|)j>[i
1Dya?}3 Audit documentation: working papers /CI%XocB 审计文件:工作底稿 30 [#%_* o E<Dh_K The work of others
'nWs0iH. 其他机构的文件 2k}-25xxL
51G=RYay9 Rely on the work of experts k
l!?/M 依靠专家的工作 ct}%Mdg
r<X 4ER Rely on the work of internal audit Afy .3T @) 依靠内部审计工作 r}0C8(oq Va@6=U7c 3. Internal control ur<eew@8@i 内部控制 ^@`e \}Ac
q; The evaluation of internal control systems !Wixs]od
对内部控制系统的评估 R'I_xjC S2&9#6 Tests of control >*= =wlOB 控制测试 juMxl g6VD_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q:kVCm/; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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'" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2:iYYRrg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _+\:OB[Y ]A]Ft!`6z ~|'y+h
89 4.Audit evidence UOWIiu 审计证据 Ni!;-,H+E -jxWlO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence sB( `[5I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PW*;S p hD6JW- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c.(Ud`jc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >v1 y 0zx au~] The audit of specific items z|3`0eWIG 审计的具体项目 F)/~p&H #dZ/UM(u Receivables: confirmation eu}Fd@GO 应收帐款:确认
lk_s!<ni <TR/ ` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qDRNtFa 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N.0HfYf ]-um\A4f Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m<4s*
q0\i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +urS5c*
j 3}B5hht"D Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5S%C~iB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ua`6M
AanH{ Auditing sampling -`!_h[ 审计抽样 cBifZv*l &Y,Q
>bu 5.Review
wJ+U[a 复核 vpm ]9>1[ aKv[ Subsequent events uxa=KM1H 随后发生的事件 g7xb
yBo7 +_qh)HX A\".t=+7
(R_CUH 3 ppuQQ Going concern rDVgk6 持续关注 ybZ} i8Fs0U4" Management representations )A="eW_> 与管理层的交涉沟通 uR#'lb`3 s$DGd
T) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Z#-k.|} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 99^AT*ByY @Q;i.u{V f.||P
H 6. Reporting
=/6p#d*0 报告 I"ca+4] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9>N\sOh Appendix WP5VcBC 附录 br0u@G Audit procedure .Y!;xB/ 审计程序 4|nQ=bIau