1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +
ECV|mkk \d%&_rp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =`Nnd@3v 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y Q3%vH5#y 9e1gjC\ c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5|wQeosXxI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c"77<Db$
UYGl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Xq+7l5LP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $l-j(=Md A&)P_B1| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }a-ikFQ] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I)O%D3wfMW [}}oH
m3& Engagement letter Nr6YQH*[ 约定书(委托书) ke'p8Gz k;l^wM 2. Planning and risk assessment qS+'#Sn 规划和风险评估 ;m@>v?zE uWv l<{2 General principles 9O~1o?ni 一般原则 >0T0K`o o!wz:|\S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M\>y&'J- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $bD 3 82efqzT Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -L</,>p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ir3iW*5k %t:1)]2 Risk-based approach |#f
P8OK 基于风险的办法 DZ(e^vq !A&Vg # Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hRtnO|Z6 了解商业的实质和知识 at
]Lz_\ HOtays,#<} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?)5}v4b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 VCkhK9(N 0'c<EJ Materiality (level), tolerable error H /*^$>0Uo 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q^ bG1p//. 5-5qm[.; Analytical procedures _dIv{L! 分析程序 S!up2OseW :q0C$xF Planning an audit V92e#AR 规划审计工作 `61VP-r Y&]pC Audit documentation: working papers i!ejK6Q 审计文件:工作底稿 '?wv::t <b{Le{QJ* The work of others VL7zU->
其他机构的文件 J[RQF54qA{ 4}LGE> Rely on the work of experts xAon:58m{ 依靠专家的工作 +.b~2K1 .'L@$]!G Rely on the work of internal audit SN\;&(?G 依靠内部审计工作 :X,1KR &z&Jl#t-) 3. Internal control rqT@i(i 内部控制 /$/\$f$ Z:u7`% The evaluation of internal control systems J:M^oA'N:> 对内部控制系统的评估 BVC\~j
j +8mfq\Y1 Tests of control 7?Xfge%\ 控制测试 *"q ~z
*:_xy{m\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Cf@WjgR
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m:ITyQ+ I>C;$Lp] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. i[
T!{< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *-ZJF6 ^#vWdOlt "Do9gW 4.Audit evidence +wS?Z5%mU 审计证据 Y[
a$~n^:n }#a d Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ft?J|AG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N=)N
{UvZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !xA;(<K[^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `hY%<L sI HwiG~'Ah9 The audit of specific items pN1W|Wv2 审计的具体项目 FgKDk!ci m7~kRY514 Receivables: confirmation svHs&v 应收帐款:确认 1`X{$mxw '<4/Md[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gdNE
MT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 s{'r'`z. BQ2DQ7q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :
v<|y F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~eA7:dZLb 9p9:nx\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation SHIK=&\~- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X
j.6A,}^
j^Bo0{{ Auditing sampling #q6jE 审计抽样 m';:): rB<
UOe 5.Review
M(jSv 复核 !J3g, p* 6zaO$ Subsequent events n]r7} 2hM 随后发生的事件 Y'DI@ .?@$Rd2@W qVx4 t"%L> XSpX6fq Oz-X}eM Going concern [y W0U:m 持续关注 D0.7an6 DrC
4oxS 1 Management representations */u_RJ
与管理层的交涉沟通 '[I?G6 Cevl#c5p> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =j#uH`jgW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Cz#0Gh>1 `!K(P- yB? /hQTV!\u 6. Reporting sV%<U-X 报告 qm{(.b^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O
T+=H)/
Appendix >h(n8wTP 附录 `gDpb.=Y Audit procedure [h
{zT)[ 审计程序 AU OL?st