1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :E*U*#h/ ^q2zqC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _"`h~jB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $Bb/GXn{\
S45_-aE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2wvDC@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [hbIv WQ`T'k#ESW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5!*a,$S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #1R
%7*$i >^N:A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior < Ifnf6~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (0f^Hh wF $S{j}74[ Engagement letter OK(d& 约定书(委托书) ,iUx'U TaG-^bX8B 2. Planning and risk assessment H)tDfk sq\ 规划和风险评估 p60D{UzU 7i
/Cax General principles O ?Tg`] EX 一般原则 v^'~-^s
c-d}E!C: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dW68lVWq_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <^{: K` ,pzCJ@5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qC1@p?8$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]9Hy
"#Fz gG>>ynn Risk-based approach R3A^VE;qP 基于风险的办法 ;0'v`ob'.? >Z%`&D~u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =@o} 了解商业的实质和知识 ,vPF=wq lfP|+=^B
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *2F}e4v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ip0q&i<6 M-Bw9`#Jw Materiality (level), tolerable error Km7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ej+!|97M u7d]%<~'$F Analytical procedures bE~lc}% 分析程序 _L":Wux
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Planning an audit tw66
XxE 规划审计工作 k9n93I|Cm R8l9i2 Audit documentation: working papers 3
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;hg# 审计文件:工作底稿 -wB AFr hr5)$qZW The work of others UZ#2*PH2E 其他机构的文件 ZtVa*xl yhaYlYv[_3 Rely on the work of experts }^muAr 依靠专家的工作 Sls>
OIc >q`X%&l_ Rely on the work of internal audit q]x@q 依靠内部审计工作 tANG ] @d\F; o< 3. Internal control uZ+< 内部控制 bb{+ 4"
sP= C The evaluation of internal control systems &,zeBFmc 对内部控制系统的评估 4%TC2Laii |wDCIHzQ Tests of control ry'(mM 控制测试 ArY'NE\Htt 2xX7dl(cC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PO&`r
r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) yWzTHW`)Mr k
bY@Y,:w Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \
(,2^T'$J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jkq+j^ qb Q> z+c |NI0zd 4.Audit evidence S~T[*Z/m 审计证据 5j]%@]M$Z D)5wGp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence LdOB[W 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z?PF9QL1 h>wU';5#f Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]arP6iN+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 SZ_hG D 0 /y} The audit of specific items tVO x 审计的具体项目 o! 8X< o X\;y;pmRH Receivables: confirmation xInWcQ 应收帐款:确认 ^N]*Zf~N? Oe$C5KA>LW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *4ID$BmO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8PQt8G. n#*cVB81 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'G
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^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7$ 'ja \m<*3eS Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z1Wra-g 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1n^xVk-G fRiHs\+ Auditing sampling YW*ti|u|w 审计抽样
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5.Review
z8oSh t`+ 复核 R
$q:Ct %vW@_A~ Subsequent events zIu1oF4[ 随后发生的事件 e.N#+ ^#nAS2w7U ZR1EtvVG )lZb=t aePk^?KbB Going concern =#W6+=YN8 持续关注 u7S7lR"lxW Ae"B]Cxb_X Management representations Af;$
}P 与管理层的交涉沟通 7j^,
4; l{<@[foc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;yr'K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +U[A.^t /wQDcz }q^CR(h (R 6. Reporting IMj{n.y4 报告 #}.db?[Rv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com w0pH|$"/P Appendix K#>B'>A\ 附录 +S$x}b'5q Audit procedure TV} H 审计程序 ,ecFHk
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