1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =o}"jVE V-I(WzR9y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9//+Bh 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `!:q;i]} r=/;iH?UH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _\PNr.D8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >h2%[j= HmfG$Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S d/?& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Md6]R-l@ E9|eu\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GuZ( &G6* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _I`,Br:N (`>voi<^ Engagement letter 1aV
a0q< 约定书(委托书) '
bGX-C e~ aqaY~} 2. Planning and risk assessment w;}@'GgL 规划和风险评估 \$aF&r<R bPD`+:A_ General principles V@7KsB 一般原则 tkQH\5 P1b'% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s]T""-He 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 TSAU?r\P Cz4)Yz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qm Tb-~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (>6*#9#p 9YsR~SM Risk-based approach L@75-T 基于风险的办法 PkE5|d*, gj\)CBOv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^_5L"F]sP 了解商业的实质和知识 ;N B:e 2)#K+O3c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E3@QI?n^^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GU't%[ Ftw;Yz Materiality (level), tolerable error }R3=fbe,\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wxm:7$4C -y
GDh+- Analytical procedures e{;OSk`x 分析程序 /vY_Y3k# [s9O0i"
Y Planning an audit tt%MoQ) 规划审计工作 (
>mI'!4d 8ul&x~2;X Audit documentation: working papers _|72r}j 审计文件:工作底稿 i{!T&8 `28};B> The work of others )!g{Sbl 其他机构的文件 |/gW_;( >FhK#*Pa Rely on the work of experts ELh8ltLY 依靠专家的工作 HL/bS/KX vA$o~?a]/ Rely on the work of internal audit 9ukg }_Hx 依靠内部审计工作 vHAg-Avc 9Rm/V5 3. Internal control w ;daC(: 内部控制 T081G`li L=2y57&Y The evaluation of internal control systems ut>4U'.H 对内部控制系统的评估 <Dx]b*H _#$*y Tests of control !-m&U4Ku6o 控制测试 T!wo2EzE Xh J,"=E+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KXV[OF&J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aNyvNEV3C kc/{[ME Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. l5+
gsEux] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fzjU<?} 7W6cM%_B O62b+%~F 4.Audit evidence >5R<;#8 审计证据 |uW:r17 Z%GTnG|rG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence USN8
N ( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7_2kDDW0 F}"] 92 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Qb8
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_Wg!bq The audit of specific items 6#j$GH * 审计的具体项目 d:G]1k;z x8;`i$ Receivables: confirmation 9 Pw0m=4 应收帐款:确认 j@Yi`a(sdm OB~X/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G/%iu;7ZCb 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A:<;M@q! DmXcPJ[9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SWp1|.=Sm 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /6O??6g c!8=lrT. Bank and cash: bank confirmation #YDr%>j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *m%]zj0bo \c[IbL07 Auditing sampling -@>BHC 审计抽样 X-Wz:NA 6<0n *& 5.Review
%gnM(pxl 复核 6h3HDFS7s *5<Sr q' Subsequent events mAk{"65V 随后发生的事件 `nUO l [![%9'+P smG>sEp2 %+ZJhHT VF&Z%O3n Going concern EBtLzbj 持续关注 uP\lCqK,
Bx[rC Management representations %!ebO*8q
与管理层的交涉沟通 ~j#~\Ir E,n}HiAz7V Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences K/ &?VIi`z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 LJX-AO.4 `si#aU R(j1n,c]
6. Reporting E&Qi@Ty 报告 >=iy2~Fz , 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !L5jj#0 Appendix vd`}/~o 附录 /ug8]Lo0 Audit procedure uS&|"*pR 审计程序 C0=9K@FCb