1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s"i~6})K<$ bj}=8k0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance EWA;L?g|A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 qK?$=h. cx{T
'1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :6Pnie 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 kh3<V'
k] Ra[>P _ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion dAL3. % 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?g3 ]~;# U'y,YtF@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Hd%!Nt\u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'z5h3J \0ov[T N.> Engagement letter ^P?vkO"pB? 约定书(委托书) $"\O;dp7l EY=FDl V 2. Planning and risk assessment JO=1ivZl 规划和风险评估 <'+ %\ Q`A6(y/s? General principles cwe1^SJ6y 一般原则 H-I{-Fm
6):Xzx, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j)by }} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G 4qy*. 8:thWGLN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]\Xc9N8w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X3wX`V} {U"^UuU] Risk-based approach !8R@@,_v 基于风险的办法 W%o|0j\1GU _1L(7|^~y[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \4{2
eU 了解商业的实质和知识 jQ=~g-y >o~Z>lr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud c#lPc>0xb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /(?@mnq_ r&%.z*q Materiality (level), tolerable error q'G,!];qL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V*RdDF7 0 [8=c&F Analytical procedures :!Ig- +W 分析程序 J!TBREK g5S?nHS} Planning an audit 9o0!m Cq 规划审计工作 WKl+{e rNlW7Y
Audit documentation: working papers V&ot3- Rf 审计文件:工作底稿
AIRr{Y bMKL1+y( The work of others 2p!"p`b~ 其他机构的文件 ~AZWds(,N *5VXyt2 Rely on the work of experts 8)yI<`q6 依靠专家的工作 wRtZ`o %Dig)<yx Rely on the work of internal audit /6+NU^ 依靠内部审计工作 -$2kO`|p U@F)2? 3. Internal control MYLsHIPC 内部控制 ?okx<'"[ 0;.<~;@h The evaluation of internal control systems 8K"+,s(%R 对内部控制系统的评估 o "z@&G" ^ |=dC
)Azs Tests of control -JT/9IQ 控制测试 ]N{0:Va@D 6oD\-H Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mXzrEI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Wu1{[a| nBItO~l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $s5a G)?7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sOU_j:A80; ut2~rRiK G?c-79]U 4.Audit evidence 58tVx'1y 审计证据 H%F>@(U qMYe{{r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence wzCUZ1N9q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @>Mxwpl? I5m][~6.? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]3iH[,KU3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zDTv\3rZ4X g'$tj&Vk: The audit of specific items MrRaU x6z 审计的具体项目 .;7> y7$* M]]pTU(( Receivables: confirmation WjSc/3Qy 应收帐款:确认 jE2}p-2Q0 eLD|A=X? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5Por "&% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 SQ*k =4*r txgQ"MGA% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q Fm|-j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {LHR!~d}5f
IuF_M<d, Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7R4z}2F2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <S75($ y
!$alE Auditing sampling *Lqg=9kzr 审计抽样 u"1rF^j6k WI> P
-D 5.Review
J(4"S o_ 复核 }Ew hj>w eB>s=}| Subsequent events ^O(=Vry 随后发生的事件 YKmsQ(q`N 7{@l%jx][ 5irwz
4.4 g-c ;}qz 'y]\-T Going concern ("~DJ= 持续关注 b$%0.s t\P<X^d% Management representations 05yZad* 与管理层的交涉沟通
@fv}G>t c~QS9)=E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0:0NXVYs& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 goat<\a WrPUd{QM !`1
'2BC 6. Reporting AfeCK1mC @ 报告 DejA4XdW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Twn4lG4~ Appendix \`V;z~@iA 附录 toN^0F?Qm Audit procedure ,p(<+6QZ
审计程序 Y!iZW