1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p!>DA?vF t0.71( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xVN(It7g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yIYQ.-DkS+ 7 >-(g+NF! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors s
a{x.2/o} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 AjD?_DPc P
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c"lblt5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8
/T[dn OEnCN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior apjoIO-< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 y({lE3P kMZo7 y Engagement letter C#n.hgo>I 约定书(委托书) Y<h6m]H
ny:/a 2. Planning and risk assessment (_]D\g~ 规划和风险评估 @MP ;/o+ %7[q%S General principles MM6PaD{ 一般原则 _+,>NJ Irui{%T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7%Ou6P$^fr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QXW>}GdKZ
Clb7=@f Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Tvt(nWn(H1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X?o6=)SC| k}C4:?AT Risk-based approach 3_8W5J3I 基于风险的办法 , Xxp]*K2 2!R+5^Iy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ibg~.>.u{ 了解商业的实质和知识 \5}*;O@ _nM 7SK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !v8](UI8- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |w{C!Q8l 2f
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P Materiality (level), tolerable error 3$S~!fh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g7{:F\S tUt_Q;%yC Analytical procedures nk;^sq4M: 分析程序 !%[fi[p PS8^= Planning an audit 4'TssRot@h 规划审计工作 {eVv%sbq sX-@
>%l Audit documentation: working papers |w+
O.%= 审计文件:工作底稿 R3>c\mA $z`l{F4eMf The work of others N<b~,[yCd> 其他机构的文件 %|j8#09 KcUR
/o5K Rely on the work of experts 3 .K #, 依靠专家的工作 (\'$$ dL_9/f4 Rely on the work of internal audit e]5NA?2j 依靠内部审计工作 z,bK.KFSs -{q'Tmst 3. Internal control K>C@oE[W 内部控制 PEg]z {T-^xwc The evaluation of internal control systems E]}_hZU 对内部控制系统的评估 !^o{}*]Pi \C>+ubF Tests of control A!Tm[oqu 控制测试 TY%=Y= c3 )jsf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @AM11v\: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) s4QCun~m Lz!JLiMEET Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +prUa
u* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %~} ,N q!W=U8` 8]oolA:^4s 4.Audit evidence slhMvHOk- 审计证据 K7@|2;e /]U;7) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence UNK.39 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ANJL8t-m |f/Uzd ~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _]- 4UA- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z;y{QO *l;S"}b*,_ The audit of specific items #6v357-5 审计的具体项目 (> _Lb uE<8L(*B Receivables: confirmation |>[qC O 应收帐款:确认 gwdAf
%|f SF9N S*mr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8};kNW^2m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =<7z
:] \yZVn6GVr Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tTF<DD}8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !tcz_% ![nL/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation QnP?j& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1X7GM65# g{i= $xc Auditing sampling sp
MYn&p 审计抽样 oK
7:e~ DA04llX~ 5.Review
Z4c'1-lh 复核 LokH4A17U ?qi~8.<w Subsequent events ?{jey_]M 随后发生的事件 Aj=GekX{ 8aIqc 9#m3<oSJ TET=>6
=[&+R9s Going concern PTLlLa85< 持续关注 )Tp"l"(G K*{RGE Management representations L6DYunh}^N 与管理层的交涉沟通 3;VH'hh_ ,|3_@tUl Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a!/\:4-uc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [7d(PEQL` %8h=_(X\7 ~*"ZF-c, 6. Reporting CLk,]kA'r 报告 R
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CYok Appendix &P>& T 附录 8)=(eI$ Audit procedure iw=e"6
V 审计程序 ygH )U.