1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :gwmk9LZ K.}jOm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mgx|5Otg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h76j|1gI %@a;q?/?Nd Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9S]pC?N]E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F-|DZ?)k5 M,H8ZO:R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cDz@3So.b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PkDt-]G. *b) (-#w3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /8qR7Z^HZ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _D4qnb@ hTLf$_|
P Engagement letter &EV%g6 约定书(委托书) QZvQ
8 M{24MF 2. Planning and risk assessment $EFS_*<X 规划和风险评估 g3kbsi7_: Ro2V-6/ General principles +j<WP 一般原则 G)<B7-72; S,:!H@~B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O6y:e#0z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (}X5*BB& C%yH}T\s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cOP'ql{" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?fy37m(M} ]"V_`i7Z Risk-based approach b_ZvI\H 基于风险的办法 (
9%?ik rogy`mh\r2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Lf%3-P 了解商业的实质和知识 zS;ruK%
2 Fc`IRPW< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p4z4[=-: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 H[KX xNYZ_ ~fkcal1@ Materiality (level), tolerable error X:Z3R0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :} =lE"2 "7%jv[ Analytical procedures ,HDhP 分析程序 u|IS7>Sm Jt]RU+TB Planning an audit xbCR4upS 规划审计工作 e:
Sd#H! OlyW/hd Audit documentation: working papers p}pRf@(`\ 审计文件:工作底稿 <MG&3L.[ pl
r@ The work of others Fya*[)HBo 其他机构的文件 ZOPK "|(.
W3f1 Rely on the work of experts lGYW[0dy 依靠专家的工作 }w4OCN\1
[(*Eg!?W= Rely on the work of internal audit O1o>eDE5A 依靠内部审计工作 iqB5h|
` 26aDPTP $< 3. Internal control 5?H8?~&dz 内部控制 Y({
R\W| e]1'D The evaluation of internal control systems <MJU:m$3 对内部控制系统的评估 Ld.9.d] LI.WcI3uS Tests of control 5XX)8gAo 控制测试 z**2-4 z (^iF)z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ep"{{S5g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i;{lY1 '9u?lA^9$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c6i7f:'-0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $Z)u04;&@ toGd;2rl L~/,;PHN 4.Audit evidence =_BHpgL
审计证据 q
n-f&R X7-*`NI^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "[7-1} l 获取足够、适当的审计证据 99*k&mb 1A'eH:$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DcBAncsK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^X{U7?x _ab8z]H The audit of specific items }&/>v' G 审计的具体项目 55s5(]`d *;}xg{@ Receivables: confirmation cdkEK 应收帐款:确认 o} QP+ ',g%L_8Sq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >m lQ@Z_O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N{bg-%s10i
t* Ct* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;SI (5rS? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vrb@::sy0T rzHBop-8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation hK)'dG* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (U#,; eb`3'&zV&) Auditing sampling ./;uhj 审计抽样 qvu1 u
GCc ?&9=f\/P 5.Review
uQc("F 复核 b?OA |JqX Gn4b*Y&M]3 Subsequent events ^vM6_=g2E% 随后发生的事件 l4i51S" Htr]_<@
eY#^vB uMva5o |Q)mBvvN Going concern s"#N; 持续关注 \5&Mg81 Gr\jjf
` Management representations Qq.$!$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 *(5;5r ;/kd.Q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mZB:j]T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &)6}.$`
\?t8[N\_[( f_O| 6. Reporting +o4o!;E) 报告 ,w6?Ap
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `AE6s.p? Appendix Epp>L.?r 附录 ($`IHKF1.l Audit procedure _Jg#T~ 审计程序 i
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