1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 O>E2G]K]\ MBbycI, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance r/![ohrEB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (X
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z )m-l&UK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J#0oL_xY# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U[$KQEJYj pLFJ"3IJB Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3q>6gaTv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _d$0( uh~/ybR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PC_#kz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wXc"Car) 5ml^3,x Engagement letter L
WB"}#vt 约定书(委托书) ]to"X7/ _u`NIpXSP 2. Planning and risk assessment (O
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\-* 规划和风险评估 Dj<]eG] VK*2`Z1 General principles :%dIX}F 一般原则 >A$J5B>d IeqJ>t: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <"uT=]wZ= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )p-B@5bb mGjxc} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qzVmsxBNP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 C
jzfU*G ,KlTitJl\+ Risk-based approach .EC/[fM 基于风险的办法 yqF$J"=| jb' hqz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 41<.e`{ 了解商业的实质和知识 =?`5n|A* GfAt-huL( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !A"`jc~x: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `A.!<bO)] e&C(IEZ/N; Materiality (level), tolerable error 7@MGs2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 l-yQ3/: t6;Ln().Hw Analytical procedures /3*75 分析程序 rsP3?.
E "hU'o& Planning an audit K?_4| 规划审计工作 M%wj6!5 "h/{YjUS Audit documentation: working papers vgzNT4o 审计文件:工作底稿 q/,W'lQ\; "
}@QL` The work of others 4-`C !q 其他机构的文件 #,O<E@E Aa;R_Jz Rely on the work of experts 5Qp5JMK 依靠专家的工作 Eb`U^*A ,Cg uY/y Rely on the work of internal audit W'\{8&:! 依靠内部审计工作 Bv$;yR ,jyNV<d
I 3. Internal control --0z"`@{ 内部控制 ^f{+p*i}: jxL5L[ The evaluation of internal control systems 8jxgSB", 对内部控制系统的评估 _pQ9q&i4 m,3?*0BMp= Tests of control 06I'#:] 控制测试 JBdZ
] ;JpU4W2/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7-+X -Y? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /<Cl\q2
A od|w)?16 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lhAwTOn`Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F;jl0)fBR= OvU]|4h Tn[DF9;? 4.Audit evidence mq~7v1kw 审计证据 w}<BO>
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A^9AYhR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i% k`/X; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K z !-w *J@2A)ZDv0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Py6c=&* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .O'S@ %] +Ij>\;vM" The audit of specific items
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/J 审计的具体项目 nH*U j& f-yc'i- Receivables: confirmation Ul OoMGg 应收帐款:确认 7ZS5u+o }:YS$'by
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V4f~#Tp 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zl46E~"]x InMeD[*^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \uQB%yMoz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :h?"0, q~.\NKc Bank and cash: bank confirmation _h7! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 GDP@M)~6* X!,P] G Auditing sampling }u5;YNmXxF 审计抽样 0)-l9V ' A= x 5.Review
'Wl))lB 复核 e2;19bj& Lie\3W Subsequent events +wwpaR` 随后发生的事件 ZT95g ?s #DD, %Vrl"4^}t "EF:+gi#" pNr3u
Going concern YMad]_XOP 持续关注 ZU7e1VaZM EU
TTeFp Management representations @~'c(+<3 与管理层的交涉沟通 8263
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X Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SoS[yr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =G;whd}] q0jzng G+ Y`65 6. Reporting V/$qD 报告 i*..]!7e 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U:c!9uhp Appendix ^4x(a& 附录 X3". Audit procedure L{N9h1] 审计程序 /@lXQM9T