1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 f"k?Ix\
e S/G,A,"c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance HdJLD+k/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fB3O zff {l0;G)- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ke&lGf"5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SV<*qz _>dqz(8# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion oeDsJ6; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2 8f-8B bv\V>s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zv@'x
nY] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
>BrxJw#M FT[oM<M\Xd Engagement letter p0qQ(
约定书(委托书) R`76Ae`R8 G qk"%irZ 2. Planning and risk assessment `RthX\Tof 规划和风险评估 Jtd@8fVi \S=!la_T@m General principles pvI(hjMYPk 一般原则 $-=aqUU "*RCV6{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism i>ORCOOU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9`4h"
9dO c5;YKON Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <j ;HRm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D8m?`^Zz \CUxGyu Risk-based approach }ebw1G 基于风险的办法 L]K*
Do Co[[6pt~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $#]?\psf 了解商业的实质和知识 pqMvYF C;dA?Es>R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud **! lV]/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
(pi7TSJ E0xUEAO Materiality (level), tolerable error puZ<cV
e/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Wn0r[h5t px//q4U Analytical procedures {@Diig 分析程序 f910drg
7 _N/]&|.. ! Planning an audit AU87cqq 规划审计工作 ?aOR ^ K m9#u.Q* Audit documentation: working papers k_P`t[YZV 审计文件:工作底稿 R^1= :<)C ,yV
pB)IQ The work of others ni2H~{]z
其他机构的文件 &sS k~: Gk[P-%%b / Rely on the work of experts 5Hr(9) 依靠专家的工作 *9PS2*n Sw5H+! Rely on the work of internal audit YLSG
5vF+ 依靠内部审计工作 >x2T' Wv=L_E_
3. Internal control d57(#)` 内部控制 'kH#QO\(e" y*uL,W
H The evaluation of internal control systems ZmmuP/~2K 对内部控制系统的评估 nJ*NI) })
mez[UmZ Tests of control J
SGUl4N 控制测试 Qbv)(&i#~ (]7@0d88 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) yt!K|g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (a^F`#] #y>oCB`EM Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Bj@&c> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tCc}}2bC& @Cz1rKU^l ~-W.yg6D{ 4.Audit evidence y:2o-SJn 审计证据
t8?+yG; _ORW'(:Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )s6tjlf8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zR{TWk] 'kx{0J? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wV5<sH__ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
K[?wP>s >@oO7<WB The audit of specific items E"L'm0i[[ 审计的具体项目 vm4]KEyrX X,y$!2QI Receivables: confirmation NoKYHN^*w 应收帐款:确认 mY`b|cS3p$ |9_e2OwH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7XR[`Tn9< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 l U{ahA
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z>M*!mQi 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UI!EIZ*~ 0hNc#x6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation niA{L:4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n"dT^
g ait/|a Auditing sampling _')KDy7 审计抽样 _@^msyoq MaMs( 5.Review
O]~p)E 复核 [x
E\IqwM ^ )+tn Subsequent events i,)kI 随后发生的事件 7
'f> ;- cq#8S lT(MywNsg MT&i5!Z |20p#]0E+ Going concern 90ORx\Oeo 持续关注 !MGQ+bD6 5,mb]v0k Management representations wEkW= 与管理层的交涉沟通 yXEC@#?| QTLOP~^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3gGF?0o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,YiBu^E9
Ng-3|N J7l1- 6. Reporting GQ[\R&]q< 报告 EL+}ab2S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :_?>3c}L Appendix `Y(/G"] 附录 8<g5.$xyz Audit procedure VTV-$D
u[} 审计程序 h\20