1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PdZSXP4;k jg(A_V Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *#_jTwQe 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 79DC]48M nDvWOt Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;o\wSHc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W +E2({ K0]Wb=v Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <PxEl4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 AXCJFqk; Z"jo
xZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `*a,8M% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *QX$Mo^E 7^F?key? Engagement letter OZ6%AUot
约定书(委托书) ]nh)FMo ;z68`P- 2. Planning and risk assessment VbjFQ@[l! 规划和风险评估 Syk^7l ~U|te _l General principles 3A5" % 一般原则 {~SR>I3sv 5eYCnc9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism kL-+V)Kl 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fCKcv | Q%a
4g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y}VKFRky 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 19S,> <bH>\@p7} Risk-based approach GCoqKE
基于风险的办法 ;p/@tr9 [ ,dsV
d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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fp^ 了解商业的实质和知识 8Y9mB#X 8HzEH-J
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eXYR/j<8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4{Iz\:G:{/ }Y[.h=X Materiality (level), tolerable error Q|>y2g! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xASjw? Wq4?`{ Analytical procedures \h-[u% 分析程序 ^%L$$V
nG w3*JVIQC Planning an audit ,O2F}5|; 规划审计工作
()rDM@ #E#70vWp\O Audit documentation: working papers 5XhV+t
g. 审计文件:工作底稿 +m1edPA[ R:E` The work of others */1z=
其他机构的文件 v1}
$FmHL" N5_v}<CN Rely on the work of experts ?$
3=m)s 依靠专家的工作 =X`/.:%|[ olqHa5qn Rely on the work of internal audit h41v}5
!- 依靠内部审计工作 e1H.2n{y^ K46\Rm_:B; 3. Internal control =Rui 内部控制 {M=tw `);`E_'U
k The evaluation of internal control systems S4 Rv6{r: 对内部控制系统的评估 eq"~b
y[Uq K1Tzy=Z9j Tests of control )P$
IXA\ 控制测试 P"- ,^?6 OvFZ&S[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *P_TG"^{W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <'/+E4m Tkd4nRo~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _uRgKoiy 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 E_
xpq [P[syi#]t Bdq/Ohw|! 4.Audit evidence oV*3Mec 审计证据 %3q@\:s ?^yZVmAo] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence KB-7]H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 TfJB; s |qB; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations bzZEwMc6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u tQ_!3u g6N{Z e Wg The audit of specific items 4Jw0m#UN1 审计的具体项目 ;X\!*Loe ;VvqKyUh7` Receivables: confirmation IH{g-#U 应收帐款:确认 +('jqbV &359tG0@P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties T9u/|OP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #MI}KmH B&tl6?7h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation wKwireOs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YncY_Hu 65MR(+3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation e`Yx]3;u( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1MOQ/N2BR /\2 s%b* Auditing sampling lqu1H& 审计抽样 [
h%ci3 4j/8Otn 5.Review
3EAu#c@q" 复核 ^f>+5G T#T!a0 Subsequent events xAsbP$J
: 随后发生的事件 "Sl";. 3q<\
\8Y* #VD[\# H+-9R I,.>tC Going concern g,9o'fs`x 持续关注 5&6S["lt eja_+`cJ Management representations Uw4KdC 与管理层的交涉沟通 GYCc)Guc .|cQ0:B[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \Z<' u; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i9W@$I,f 3
%'$AM}+s v dyu =*Y 6. Reporting zZseK 报告 :rw
F5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]{Iy< Appendix $--W,ov5j 附录 "w=.2A:q Audit procedure k.?b2]@$ 审计程序 )9J&M