1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~B>I?j #@BM1BpQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vq$%Ug/B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1mOZ\L!m* OTtSMO
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6v GcM3M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 NF0IF#;a xp/u, q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R8EDJ2u# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @SPmb o W#e:r z8= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6`NsX 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Bd
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T Engagement letter [rTV)JsTb 约定书(委托书) ~J)4 (411 0VoC|,$U 2. Planning and risk assessment y>2v 9;Qp 规划和风险评估 {0QD-b o <WaiJy? General principles mwbkXy;8 一般原则 0J$wX yh 1>a^Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Uvf-h4^J]: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~SM2W% (4ow0}1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a9QaF s" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PG<N\ n$`Nx\ v Risk-based approach HLYM(Pz 基于风险的办法 \Zoo9Wy
NXeo&+F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business SKLQAE5 了解商业的实质和知识 Z I}m~7 5`x9+XvoN Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iCAd7=o 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b@1QE dUb(C1h Materiality (level), tolerable error 6ap,XFRMh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z|8f7@k{|+ \vQ_:-
A Analytical procedures lS?f?n^ 分析程序 `9K'I-hv<8 ::TUSz2/2 Planning an audit 7Fy^K;V" 规划审计工作 Tj:+:B(HB J\;~(:
~ Audit documentation: working papers ! \awT 审计文件:工作底稿 k[v n: #Q'i/|g The work of others 6h+/C]4 其他机构的文件 VKik8)/. =PZs'K Rely on the work of experts r4D66tF
依靠专家的工作 /
%xK-z,V ]|[xY8 5} Rely on the work of internal audit T7W+K7kbI 依靠内部审计工作 ?erDP8 )@K|Co 3. Internal control (Nik(Oyj" 内部控制 jC\R
8_ sn Ekei|0 The evaluation of internal control systems ?: meix 对内部控制系统的评估 (n`\ b47 Ok:@F/ v Tests of control jNIM1_JjD 控制测试 *JpEBtTv=5 Fa/i./V2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P@5^`b| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;<&s_C3 v>nJy~O] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o9~qJnB/O 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 MfL q
h zJ9,iJyuD yTDoS|B+) 4.Audit evidence 4a3f!G$ 审计证据 (c}0Sg 8F[j}.8q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence hD$U8~zK 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T8
Khm O hh8UKEM- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p}Gk|Kjlq, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 71)#'ey 9J%>2AA The audit of specific items be764do 审计的具体项目 !^m5by DI&xTe9k Receivables: confirmation M"_XaVl 应收帐款:确认 {UUVN/$ #S
e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lo(Ht=d 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
#!hpe^t XsR%_eT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *U8#'Uan 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #d
l8+ h)<42Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation vEgJmHv; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]{"(l( 1mjv~W Auditing sampling pGcc6q1
审计抽样 Y"lxh/l$} &FZe LIt 5.Review
(Dn-vY' 复核 +(/Z=4;,[ MkYem6 Subsequent events '|q:h 随后发生的事件 %fyb?6?Y BT#>b@Xub Q72wg~% w ^y3\e -s)2b
; Going concern hZ#tB
持续关注 5m bs0GL YVaQ3o|! Management representations 05zHL j 与管理层的交涉沟通 RXof$2CZS Z8 # I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H@3+K$|v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I^wj7cFo5 -'0AV,{Z 0F3>kp4u 6. Reporting \=_8G:1 报告 ft*0?2N~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3Mcz9exY Appendix "p;DQ-V 附录 g:6yvEu$ - Audit procedure Q* 4q3B& 审计程序 eHJ7L8#