1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =1' / ? ~5e)h_y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }lZfZ?oAz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 d\Q~L 3x vMOI&_[\z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #kD8U# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FF]xwptrx D;%
(Z! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f>d aK9$( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1^<R2x
~3YN;St- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y0`=h"g 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w-9FF%@< no_(J>p^& Engagement letter 5c*kgj:x 约定书(委托书) s>8;At- -X#Zn># 2. Planning and risk assessment Kfho:e, 规划和风险评估 ]oy>kRnb { ZuV/!9qU General principles pJ*x[y 一般原则 0"q ^`@sZ 5.st!Lp1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,1-n=eTQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3R!?r^h IBYRuaEB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N;4tvWI 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1_}*
aQ NE Br)~ Risk-based approach t;ZA}>/ 基于风险的办法 @I{v
o#wDA0T Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business BJzNh>-#= 了解商业的实质和知识 ESdjDg$[u #3!l6] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [se J'Io 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &p>VTD &%."$rC/0b Materiality (level), tolerable error !?t#QDo 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bDh,r!I <3aiS?i.h Analytical procedures wvH=4TT=w" 分析程序 EA@p]+P <=fYz^|XT Planning an audit m0XdIC]s 规划审计工作 y#%*aV}|B j<+QGd% Audit documentation: working papers RRGo$ 审计文件:工作底稿 &P
J&XTR W(
O)J$j The work of others Uy8r
!9O 其他机构的文件 tqdw
y. 6I,^4U Rely on the work of experts fQZ,kl 依靠专家的工作 y7)s0g>%H 3yT7;~vPj Rely on the work of internal audit 6y;R1z b 依靠内部审计工作 $LxfdSa K5;
/ 3. Internal control RweK<Flo'S 内部控制 r*e<`Is xl.iI$P The evaluation of internal control systems :el]IH 对内部控制系统的评估 g\%vkK&I g=8}G$su{% Tests of control .2y2Qm 控制测试 ]xO`c &YAw~1A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .<
GU2&;! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xx^7 0FL PZaRP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p-p]dV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 K x7'm1 h/T^+U?-< ~Q q0 4.Audit evidence (`z`ni 审计证据 xMck A<E Ni"M.O);t Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence IF"-{@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z:
x|;Ps! F(
?A7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e -sZ_<GH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Yv}V =O% <,r(^Ntz The audit of specific items EX]LH({?+L 审计的具体项目 y81B3`@ dd $}FlT Receivables: confirmation #x)lN 应收帐款:确认 ;>#YOxPl y$JM=f$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (]wd8M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )0RznFJ+X ,U-aZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '?WKKYD7N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
Fo$kD( fT:a{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation h[%t7qo= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]KsL(4PY Sdk:-Zuv Auditing sampling BKiyog 审计抽样 _{d0Nm y.pwj~
s 5.Review
@zz4,,] 复核 YIb=rR[ $ y":Y$v,P Subsequent events -Fl;;jeX 随后发生的事件 nhbCk6Y5LZ 7RH1,k QX1rnVzg0 sBsf{%I[{ F@+FXnz Going concern u{Z
4M3U 持续关注 x/Nh9hh" @Ido6Z
7 Management representations `^mPq?f 与管理层的交涉沟通 FCk4[qOp7 F4Jc7k2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
2s+ITPr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?1+JBl~/d dtXAEL\q Z9TUaMhF 6. Reporting I UMt^z 报告 c^4^z"Mo` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Mya
l3UF Appendix ??4#)n
k 附录 G`a,(<kT; Audit procedure @Lp;p$G` 审计程序 tA*hh"9