1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5pM&h~M +5HnZ?E\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W-z90k4Z5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I7fb}j`/ "!%wh6`>Md Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VT%
KN`l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Dn_"B0$lk N-2([v Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V06CCy8n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :xFu_%7 =`Po<7D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C,A!tj7@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^kn^CI6 WR/o
@$/ Engagement letter u^Nxvx3l0 约定书(委托书) \.H9$C$ fB~O
|g 2. Planning and risk assessment UvxSMD:A 规划和风险评估 4M}|/?<Br %9C` General principles XXW]0{k:y 一般原则 +Edzjf~Tt :n'yQ#[rn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~x|aoozL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 VL+N:wb> <S1?
? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S!;LF4VA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 q,B3ru.?d D~#Ei?aH Risk-based approach t;8\fIW5 基于风险的办法 l|YT[LR7 '>j<yaD' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (CdJ;-@D 了解商业的实质和知识 UJz#QkAio TUh&d5a9H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .'|mY$U~] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 i"vawxm mxQR4"]jY Materiality (level), tolerable error EgTFwEj
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "8 N"Udu @}<"N Analytical procedures t5.`!3EO 分析程序 Sd},_Kh bGv*-;
* Planning an audit +TC1nkX 规划审计工作 s%~L4Wmcq Dv&>*0B Audit documentation: working papers qmZ2d!)o 审计文件:工作底稿 2fJ{
LC 0$6*o}N% The work of others zJ9v%.e 其他机构的文件 t|}O.u-&;~ KOjluP Rely on the work of experts EYL]TeS 依靠专家的工作 `} =yG_!A '>@4(=I Rely on the work of internal audit x97L6! 依靠内部审计工作 >$\Bu]{1 nH@(Y&S 3. Internal control !z"Nv1!~| 内部控制 ]q{
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?Gd sOg^ The evaluation of internal control systems @mf({Q> 对内部控制系统的评估 V!4a*,Pz B2 c@kru Tests of control [*8Y'KX < 控制测试 rK7W(D} bd!U)b(}OV Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .WvlaPK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1,,|MW z8HsYf(! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e+'%
!w"B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 I&Jt> O4 A\z`c
e! c'Z:9?#5 4.Audit evidence brh=NAzt 审计证据 k=[pm5ZvT~ q-nER< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a2`%ghW3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 j!\dn!Xwt ju|]Qlek Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !
:WW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !Xj#@e y,E.SB
The audit of specific items u-JpI-8h 审计的具体项目 vE%s,E, Z) Wnow Receivables: confirmation $ rUSKm# 应收帐款:确认
0,_b) PU1,DU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gbDX7r- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3J~0O2 [dB$U}SEj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q&CElx?L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IA4N@ijRxh %'bJ
: Bank and cash: bank confirmation `&!k!FZY* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +m)q% I> ba3*]01Yb Auditing sampling #(KDjnP[ 审计抽样 eQUe
>* _ \D"E>oM 5.Review
Qd]we$G 复核 VT\"q1)p c6&Q^p|CF Subsequent events LlHa5]E@6 随后发生的事件 _c`K+o"3 }rq9I"/L IXpc,l ` k()$:-V fBhoGA{=g Going concern }^xE|~p 持续关注 h !gk s-0 m&*JMA;^ Management representations 5'KA'>@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 _,haD)1g~ )1
m">s4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ",yc0 2< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u
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{ 6*45Vf cA)[XpQ:+W 6. Reporting %eg+F 报告 /Fgw$
^H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com B07v^!Z> Appendix 6gH{R$7L= 附录 EON:B>2a Audit procedure S<`I
Jpkv 审计程序 ?'s6Xmd