1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r68'DJ&m3 mS0*%[S { Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance KKl8tI\u~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gfFP-J3cN }vPDCUZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n<y!@p^X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +mYD
DlvI )9l5gZX'I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion LH3PgGi, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LKFL2|af owJPEx Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {{SeD:hx 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a&M{y tA Pqbi$a Engagement letter a<rk'4,8a 约定书(委托书) jun>(7 Ks{^R`Oau 2. Planning and risk assessment hd8:| _ 规划和风险评估 2_R'Kl![ *3s4JK General principles {xMY2I++ 一般原则 vn KKK. E Yhb=^)@)) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )CSb\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I.euuzBgA Jx[IHE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8m2-fuJz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Yq
$(Ex BOoLs(p Risk-based approach 6&`.C/"2 基于风险的办法 '/Hx0]V 8~u#?xs6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7eqax33f 了解商业的实质和知识 hmHm;
l HUfH/x3zj] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CZS{^6Ye 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?*tb|AL(R ?R&,1~h Materiality (level), tolerable error a#nVRPU8m 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kz@@/DD/9 4Sf v Analytical procedures $,bLK|<hi 分析程序 /0uZ(F|>I AVyqtztQ Planning an audit >c|u|^3zt 规划审计工作 [ft#zxCJ a<B[~J 4i Audit documentation: working papers ik=~`3Zp0 审计文件:工作底稿 KLGhsx35 YYzj:' The work of others pE[ul 其他机构的文件 c8v+eyn Ig-9Y;hdmn Rely on the work of experts (A}##h 依靠专家的工作 <iajtq<Z \H!ECTI Rely on the work of internal audit
}H&NR?Ax 依靠内部审计工作 Qv,8tdx !
?`5r)K 3. Internal control )cbe4 内部控制 CLg; hu%UEB The evaluation of internal control systems :[3{-.c 对内部控制系统的评估 =toqEm~ /d ?) Tests of control %
=xR$<D 控制测试 O['gp~P" kL 6f^MoL Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +/*g?Vt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a;|C51GH }#Z Q\[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rhO
]4A 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g4cmYg3 <03 @c s _Pjo9z
9 4.Audit evidence y TfAS. 审计证据 -x=abyD lR\=] ]7I> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R?a)2jl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 US A!N qOVs9'R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (9]`3^_,J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v|C)Q %v x_CB'Rr6 The audit of specific items rl qn39 审计的具体项目 8;mn7 XX eN fo8xUG Receivables: confirmation Y0:y72mK 应收帐款:确认 4h\MSTF* 3
[: x#r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E}sjl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
)T/"QF}<T p&ytUTna Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +/y 3]} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z;M]^? P/5bNK! Bank and cash: bank confirmation Sd'!(M^k3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y[k%<f SUsD)!u_H Auditing sampling e;\g[^U 审计抽样 #m{K 6*u#^">,< 5.Review
9oKRnc 复核 Wly-z$\ _IBIx\F Subsequent events *xR;}%s\ 随后发生的事件 h<U<
KO a@$ U?=\e gq~>S1 &;S.1tg xjB2?:/2 Going concern `VX]vumG 持续关注 Vui5Z K L!s/0kBg Management representations kKFmTo
与管理层的交涉沟通 0i/l2&x*k] iD+Q\l;% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences yb*P&si5bY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7t= e"|^ v*`
$is+ 9r=@S 6. Reporting YzJ\< tkp 报告 h^h,4H\r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $o"Szy Appendix ${Cb1|g>j 附录 E:/G!1 Audit procedure d%VG@./xq 审计程序 NKf][!bi