1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I=D{(%+^d G?\o_)IJ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _/ j44q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +5Ir=]=T9 M['2
5[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -aG( Yx 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g3n^
<[E +EG.p Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8F($RnP3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yd"|HHx [?Y u3E\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j{VxB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U@yrqT@;AU WhE5u
&` Engagement letter j)Kk:BFFY 约定书(委托书) +A
W6 >yV` QI~s~j 2. Planning and risk assessment 95(c{
l/ 规划和风险评估 oV?tp4& ~B>I?j General principles pW8pp? 一般原则 %#Wg>6 N;A1e@bP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O8SX#,3^} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 o"[P++qd z%ljEI"<C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk SAs'u"EB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N\H{p%8 ERL(>) Risk-based approach q "bpI8j 基于风险的办法 s .^9;%@$J }
llzO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WP32t@ 了解商业的实质和知识 '\1%%F7 b9EJLD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `h$6MFC/g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9L%&4V}BIS +x
G] (? Materiality (level), tolerable error ( Nj
X?^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *bn9j>|iv x0.&
fCh% Analytical procedures
)%;#~\A 分析程序 C,]Q/6'> QC4_\V>[ Planning an audit ~/3cQN^ 规划审计工作 0J$wX yh
s`C#=l4 Audit documentation: working papers 7`X"B*`~b 审计文件:工作底稿 )t&|oQ3sVG BOL_kp" The work of others kKE2~ q 其他机构的文件 a9QaF s" <n }=zu Rely on the work of experts =eac,]31 依靠专家的工作 H=X>o.iVqi v8*ZwF Rely on the work of internal audit VmBLNM? 依靠内部审计工作 \nkqp
U{>!`RN 3. Internal control NWCnt,FlY 内部控制 5*g@;aR1 DLS-WL The evaluation of internal control systems C+5^[V 对内部控制系统的评估 DX$`\PA 6ap,XFRMh Tests of control Z|8f7@k{|+ 控制测试 ?N11R?8 ;i:Uoyi Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) MM'<uy 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H:[z#f|t DVTzN(gO*~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DMf^>{[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s\7|b:y& q<hN\kBs b17p;wS 4.Audit evidence iZSjT"l^ 审计证据 KL5rF,DME KOF! a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MIR17%G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "g=ux^+X\ r4D66tF
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ni%^w(J3Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 RtqW!ZZ:H |0qk The audit of specific items U4N
S.`V 审计的具体项目 L~mL9[( , HNh=igu Receivables: confirmation -3 W4 应收帐款:确认 'Y
vW|Iq v(: VUo]H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =<e# 2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 TfZO0GL$ [dzb
{M6_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;m`I}h< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xE6y9"}!h
AOWI` Bank and cash: bank confirmation yv'rJI~ Ps 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p:4vjh=1h fA3 Auditing sampling 6]rrj
审计抽样 %pwm34 OOk53~2id 5.Review
uWfse19 复核 yTDoS|B+) <!~1{`n%9J Subsequent events Kx- s0cw 随后发生的事件
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|4Y m_m8c8{Y Going concern >gk z4.* 持续关注 Tr8 AG> #2PrGz]
Management representations QqiJun_m 与管理层的交涉沟通 id;#{O$ U{uPt*GUd/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M3Khc#5S( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +M'aWlPg, uu}`warW ?P""KVpo 6. Reporting )MWUS;O< 报告 ME$2P!o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s\'y-UITi1 Appendix =db'#m{$ 附录 4$
Dt8!p0 Audit procedure fJN*s 审计程序 >4n+PXRXX