1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >\y|}|? Q0K2md_%x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 26.),a 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rG|lRT3-K y[:\kI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?`bi8 Ck 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 47 xyS%X 6c,]N@,Zw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :W6`{Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ? C1.g'}7 T2<?4^xN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1O]'iS" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <ZcJC+k }^U7NZn<" Engagement letter |T\`wcP`q 约定书(委托书) Sio^FOTD K4~z@.
G6* 2. Planning and risk assessment 2fFZ70Yh 规划和风险评估 ]rGZ
meey5} General principles Y"6
' 一般原则 R?MRRq ]CHO5'%,$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7DZxrVw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %Xc50n2Z U l8G R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v|fA)Ww 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m}ZkNWH sA$x2[*O Risk-based approach 2[
!#Xf 基于风险的办法 tljZE) $
/*19e~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Sggha~E2s 了解商业的实质和知识 t|-TG\Q X _3@[S
F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KYa}k0tVAp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S:2M9nC [PG#5.jwQ Materiality (level), tolerable error 7q\& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 E)w6ZwV p[oR4 HWr Analytical procedures j11FEE<W 分析程序 ASGV3r( F{*{f =E!B Planning an audit }_Y&kaM 规划审计工作 Qp>'V<%m- p G|-<6WY Audit documentation: working papers
s/Ne,v 审计文件:工作底稿 N;Hoi8W (h{"/sR The work of others &[
oW"Q{ 其他机构的文件 ?e=3G4N hc7"0mVd{ Rely on the work of experts f2h`bO 依靠专家的工作 10tlD<eYb oZ]^zzoEcg Rely on the work of internal audit
hk*@<ff 依靠内部审计工作 iA.:{^_)09 F:$*0! 3. Internal control +"} #4 内部控制 `L~gERW# T-MC|>pv The evaluation of internal control systems aI. 5w9 对内部控制系统的评估 ,8.Fd|#L IKo,P$
PE Tests of control B1^9mV'O 控制测试 MZIZ"b r+%$0eB1^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) y@XE! L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TmviYP gb ] 6Y6q])Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ZuLW%z. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hqDnm
zG {!0f.nv WRCf[5 4.Audit evidence uKA-<nM._c 审计证据
M4H~]Ftn R6m6bsZ` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R)ep1X^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,vDSY N6 bU4l|i;j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Mq~ g+`
' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O[Yc-4 E$"`|D
f The audit of specific items Vq&}i~ 审计的具体项目 -3GlpC22
:DG7Z Receivables: confirmation [AHoTlPZ 应收帐款:确认 j{$
2.W$ MV.&GUez{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #fVk;]u`[3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |S6L[Uo j^5VmG Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
A)9F_;BY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T`$!/BlZ 50`=[l`V Bank and cash: bank confirmation Xk>YiV",? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )+ (GE [gaB}aLn Auditing sampling P=<>H9
p:o 审计抽样 mufXM( e;8nujdG" 5.Review
ugV/#v O 复核 ?Gnx!3Q +\x}1bNS%j Subsequent events y9U*E80q{ 随后发生的事件 G2
0 nPR*mbW eWGaGRem 3D-VePM=` ruU &.mZ Going concern QTIC5cl, 持续关注 {
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]x #z#`EBXV$6 Management representations `f<&=_,xfH 与管理层的交涉沟通 K+<F,
P ">FuCvQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rM0Idc.$&& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jZgCDA8Mr! +JejnG0 K''2Jfm 6. Reporting duV\Kt/g^ 报告 |hD)=sCj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~.$ca.Gf Appendix LI9
Uc\ 附录 }B`T%(11= Audit procedure ms6dl-_t 审计程序 _/z3QG{Ea^