1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w.tW=z5 rWJ*e Y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p[u4, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _ ~|Q4AJ ?k"0w)8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~fBex_.o* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U>oW~Z M
]1; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion C]/&vh7ta 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
t7&Dwmck9 L+73aN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 97!H`|u < 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2@
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V, Engagement letter 'v\j.j/i 约定书(委托书) Oohq9f#! Uh*@BmDA 2. Planning and risk assessment O'OFz}x), 规划和风险评估 k9l^6#<? z<t>hzl7 General principles PzLJ/QER 一般原则 oQ{cSThj 0:. 6rp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <
iRWd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 n_J5
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J KhrFg1| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |<1M&\oaQ' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -rO*7HO vffH Risk-based approach +|9f%f6vp 基于风险的办法 ~U9q-/(J/ ]9s\_A9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u7[pLtOwN 了解商业的实质和知识 } #qQ2NCH g**5z'7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %uua_) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L$SMfx {a.
<` Materiality (level), tolerable error \TZ|S,FS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?T
<rt 'aZASPn[ Analytical procedures Ts#pUoE~+H 分析程序 oJh"@6u6K =6fB*bNk] Planning an audit a}dw9wU!: 规划审计工作 a>w~FUm* @gEr+O1K( Audit documentation: working papers ~pRs- 审计文件:工作底稿 :mP9^Do2; W6i3Psjsw The work of others 6m@0;Ht 其他机构的文件 >O3IfS(l ??j&i6sp Rely on the work of experts @%:E } 依靠专家的工作
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\q Rely on the work of internal audit aDh|48}X 依靠内部审计工作 2qjyFTT uRpBeH]Z" 3. Internal control 'gCZ'edM 内部控制
w{r8kH dWUUxKC The evaluation of internal control systems !?b/-~o7S 对内部控制系统的评估 5aG5BA[N op.d;lO@ Tests of control ~
?d>fR:X 控制测试 E<k^S{ ZJvo9!DL|
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ) $J7sa 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8jNOEM(0Y+ ,\x$q' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ntZ~m 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #
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kIX)oD}c 4.Audit evidence AOAO8%|I 审计证据 >4c` UW ol }`Wwy Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K[]K53Nk 获取足够、适当的审计证据 QXY}STs @k9Pz<ub Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations G A EZY
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~
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The audit of specific items `O
n(v 审计的具体项目 *uU4^E( h$/JGm5uDb Receivables: confirmation USFg_sO 应收帐款:确认 ]!faA\1 6KO(j/Gwp Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~of,,& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lQ$+JX;n(y ,cD1{T\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t}~UYG(h~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \Z'/+}^h +A\V ) Bank and cash: bank confirmation N<n8'XDdG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 B\0t&dai|' )qd={ Auditing sampling 5*1#jiq 审计抽样 $L\@da? E-F5y 5.Review
q5?{1 复核 bl$j%gI%, .<.#aY;N Subsequent events dN0mYlu1| 随后发生的事件 & g$rrpTzv xW0Z'== &?r*p0MQC 4m\([EO QoseS/ Going concern *{nunb>WO 持续关注 ib; yu_ oLw|uU-| Management representations }<&d]N 与管理层的交涉沟通 0ERsMnU' A_i zSzC1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences bQj`g2eyM 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .l=p[BI @(){/cF +`Fb_m)f 6. Reporting ThiN9! Y 报告 lvPpCAXY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com B/G3T
u uG Appendix rei5{PC 附录 Ko+al {2 Audit procedure <r3Jf}%tT 审计程序 #
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