1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Dx`-h# Fi;H Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /%s:aO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H9PnJr8 \ h5pfmN\-5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @g4o8nH} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~**x_ v <hj2'dU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "DA%vdu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6}?d%K |
oK9o6m4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior O`@-
b# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1_#;+
S ."=%]l0 Engagement letter h6OQeZ. 约定书(委托书) ]@b9m l)dE7$H 2. Planning and risk assessment Kvo&_: 规划和风险评估 fU?#^Lg /PeT4hW} General principles 5 7t.Ud 一般原则 *U]&a^N O,|NOz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =>B"j`oR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @fJsRWvGq xVbRCu#Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -egnMc67 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 F]P sS( 6%ofS8[ Risk-based approach ]X77?Zz9 基于风险的办法 fZ5 UFq_~s JO0o@M5H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @ci..::5 了解商业的实质和知识 ~/9RSdv7 u
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +:-xV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z|$DchC
b<~-s sL7a Materiality (level), tolerable error @R50M (@W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h!K"
;qw VOM@x% 6#c Analytical procedures W
h 9L!5 分析程序 NRJp8G Z%U g.@[mf0r Planning an audit aG^E^^Y 规划审计工作 c/A?-9 *2->>"kh Audit documentation: working papers 2m:K
%Em6u 审计文件:工作底稿 p|2GPrA]aL S-q"'5> The work of others Yq6 @R|u 其他机构的文件 |
U"fhG=g R$hIgw+p[ Rely on the work of experts 4n6AK`E 依靠专家的工作 ,++HiYOG}e gmbRH5k Rely on the work of internal audit ~Jr'4% 依靠内部审计工作 gM>?w{!LBx qz]qG=wmL 3. Internal control GHd1?$ 内部控制 =3QhGFd $V!.z%Vgf The evaluation of internal control systems 5
~?6]=hl 对内部控制系统的评估
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Ltoxu Tests of control }bca-|N 控制测试 bRy(` j67ppt Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C 8wGbU6` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [;Lgbgt3f go AV+V7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qS@3:R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 TS9<uRO0 +5*bU1}O M' z.d 4.Audit evidence %'s
_=r` 审计证据 zgEN2d re[5lFQ~Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence trwQ@
7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o/o6|[=3 -o%? ]S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6c-3+,Y"# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L7buY(
F( r/'!#7dLG- The audit of specific items 4h|*r ! 审计的具体项目 p4f9v:b[ 4x[_lsj Receivables: confirmation oio{@#DX` 应收帐款:确认 ?SFQx\/ "NLuAB.P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ZN$%\,< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4vWiOcJF!O GWuKDq
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -`X
S2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =YgH-{ C}mhnU@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;K\2/"$QD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ue9Y+'-x
.cJoNl'q Auditing sampling ]#f%Dku.m 审计抽样
i,<'AL ) 3W[?D8yi) 5.Review
;X<Ez5v3 复核 2sIt~ Gn :VP4: J^ Subsequent events KF+r25uy[+ 随后发生的事件 x6R M)rr _J6
Xq\ K0j%\]\Tp |8CxMs W..*!UGl Going concern N
? Jy 持续关注 xtP:Q9!N 8b'@_s!_ Management representations C @<T(`o 与管理层的交涉沟通 o0`']-)*2 /A,w{0
9G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5e,u*J] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o!+%|V8Y 5Z_C(5)/Y L$_%T 6. Reporting ]>(pj9) 报告 |D-[M_T5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )S+fc= Appendix ph5{i2U0 附录 yYJ_;Va Audit procedure zJy=1r 审计程序 a
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