1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 )U':NV2
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]rs7%$ZW
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g^qbd$ }
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Q:+cLl&;hB
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 = Nd&My
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \B<A.,i4
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 vMQvq9T}
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :le"FFfk
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 NIQX?|;b{
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Engagement letter wv ~?<DF
约定书(委托书) ^z^ UFW
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2. Planning and risk assessment \~YyY'J
规划和风险评估 h{sY5d'D
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General principles
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一般原则 i7m=V T
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H3?HQ>&O7
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H(1(H0Kj"
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p=U/l#xO
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 q hPvU(
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Risk-based approach PUdJ>U
基于风险的办法 "?lm`3W"
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nn"Wn2ciS
了解商业的实质和知识 PKx ewd
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud RRNoX}
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nA\9UD<G.
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 7sQw&yUL)
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 % 1+\N
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Analytical procedures eqyZ|6
分析程序 Au6*hv3:
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Planning an audit B~_='0Gm[
规划审计工作 ^vPt Ppt
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Audit documentation: working papers M=!RJ%6f
审计文件:工作底稿 ~)zoIM \
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The work of others NjCdkT&g
其他机构的文件 M@>EZ
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Rely on the work of experts ,u^S(vxyz
依靠专家的工作 x=>+.'K
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Rely on the work of internal audit L29,Y=n@
依靠内部审计工作 P~)ndaQ
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3. Internal control wXc"Car)
内部控制 #nE%.k|R~
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The evaluation of internal control systems L
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对内部控制系统的评估
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Tests of control JeR8Mb
控制测试 FT1h\K|a
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VK*2`Z1
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \}ujSr#<