1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c1/x,1LnMf ZQ:Y5ph
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance l{R)yTO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :o:??tqw fwEi//1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `#ztp)& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }pA4#{) _e'mG'P( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion VX%+!6+fS 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OrBFe *2y GZ={G2@=I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cMg/T.O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qha<.Ro 7Tbk ti; Engagement letter uv5@Alm 约定书(委托书) u;!Rv E8N N9Ml&*%oX{ 2. Planning and risk assessment NO$Nl/XM 规划和风险评估 U`Zn*O~/ K"1J1>CHQ General principles yiOF& 一般原则 -%.V0=G(Z pr"flRQr# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1<83MO; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _X[c19q gm DC,"Y< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W}RR_Gu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;qMlGXW*q A=K1T]o Risk-based approach #7=LI\ 基于风险的办法 ooQ( bF (XJQ$n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X\%3uPQ 了解商业的实质和知识 ;j=1 oW BpT&vbY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KfNXX>' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sYpogFfV ;Y\,2b, xh Materiality (level), tolerable error 0^
[6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &UR/Txnu 4lCm(#T{, Analytical procedures
6qlr+f 分析程序 3:Wr)>l}# 4(82dmKO Planning an audit #4M0%rN 规划审计工作 Ne
4*MwK CCO g1X_ Audit documentation: working papers vEGK
{rMA 审计文件:工作底稿 R`q!~8u 1tW:(~=a; The work of others +b W|Q>u 其他机构的文件 (rn x56I$ [2V/v Rely on the work of experts DlI5} Jh 依靠专家的工作 V
m.@qO*= 7g9 ^Jn Rely on the work of internal audit "Ycd$`{Vgt 依靠内部审计工作 @XC97kGWp Phu|
hx< 3. Internal control ]?{lQ0vw'w 内部控制 B:cOcd?p 1#"Q' ,7 The evaluation of internal control systems .Er/t"Qs; 对内部控制系统的评估 ;!?K.,N:N
+;;%Atgn Tests of control 6/ipdi[
_ 控制测试 oE1]vX KTt$Pt/. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R"`{E,yj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (}1f]$V <t% A)L% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. x35s6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tYZGf xj ]bb}[#AY \[1CDz=}1 4.Audit evidence RI3{>|* 审计证据 A'iF'<% y$o=\: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence WG} CPkj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 a<TL& yMl'1W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5C1Rub) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9t.yP;j\Y 4!v
UksM The audit of specific items U^BXCu1km 审计的具体项目 Mm
H_gR B@inH]wq Receivables: confirmation jDXGm[U 应收帐款:确认 A5<Z&Y[ myOX:K* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kDY]>v 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I A#*T` O) %kl Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation e.|RC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 % 3-\3qx* u%T$XG Bank and cash: bank confirmation "UGj4^1f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 sJK:xk.6! .y9rM{h}b Auditing sampling umZ
g}|C_ 审计抽样 h
?3l I@Z*Nu1L 5.Review
F%Umau*1 复核 Tv,. 2$zq ( Subsequent events }9udo,RWu 随后发生的事件
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@N Going concern |4> r" 持续关注 w+q;dc8 qL5#.bR Management representations o / g+Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 <&s)k xT?} wF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |+xtFe 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =>}.W:=
p $1Rgm\ %^?3s5PXD 6. Reporting <
ivqe"m 报告 x$?7)F&z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NQiecxvt= Appendix 9#T%bB"J 附录 {&}/p-S Audit procedure '=,rb 审计程序 LH/&\k