1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }iuWAFZbGS CHz+814 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hP15qKy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `]%|f AM!G1^c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors T?X_c"{8M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D-c`F
G' yj\Nkh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I'LnI* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X7rMeu w!D|]L
oE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?!+MM&c-n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rW=Z>1 R6(oZph Engagement letter soQ1X@"0 约定书(委托书) d@qsdYu-* T:; 2 2. Planning and risk assessment D|{jR~J)xK 规划和风险评估 ]UmFhBR- /HaHH.e General principles xo
N3 一般原则 R~PA1wDZ !_Wi!Vr_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P}4QQw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %rv7Jy n^g|Ja Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk f.9SB
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cH&J{WeZa a*&B`77`| Risk-based approach <_-hRbS 基于风险的办法 NGbG4-w- |AozR ~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,=[?yJy 了解商业的实质和知识 H*r)Z90 ;'cN<x)%| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9J2NH|]c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BW$"`T@c6~ MB~=f[cUnd Materiality (level), tolerable error 6|PrX
L& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )84 ~ugs GU( _ Analytical procedures uc){+'[ 分析程序 %yv<y+yP~ lIW
}EM Planning an audit ;5659!; 规划审计工作 >LOjV0K/
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S Audit documentation: working papers zN^n]N_? 审计文件:工作底稿 PoxK{Y e?8
HgiP- The work of others (KDD e}f 其他机构的文件 $\X[@E S0 hHV";bk Rely on the work of experts vH :LQ!2 依靠专家的工作 ww],y@da ewctkI$,5 Rely on the work of internal audit SAy=W
V 依靠内部审计工作
BRgXr 6\g cFfo 3. Internal control ;V *l.gr'2 内部控制 .y!<t} )b)-ZS7 The evaluation of internal control systems 6WXRP;!Q 对内部控制系统的评估 3=aQG'B Vf]
"L.G Tests of control Vex{.Vh," 控制测试 t gI{`jS% fSK]|"c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) pKpUXfQu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TJK[ev};S >0ow7Uw; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]>=}*= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 u{['<r;I Rwz0poG`WG Z2qW\E^_r 4.Audit evidence 0IBhb(X 审计证据 $w2u3- PQ5QA61 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gOSJM1Mr3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jB%lB1Q| ,JAx
?Xb Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations J^SdH&%Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 TaKLzd2 ,,%i; The audit of specific items -GhP9; d 审计的具体项目 K
|zZS%?$ ;z}i-cNae Receivables: confirmation JtYP E? 应收帐款:确认 }wr{W:j T@2#6Tffo Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GpY"fc% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >3_jWFq I*{4rDt Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X[]m _@ v 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7}f}$1
8 OY 3A Bank and cash: bank confirmation *|%@6I( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $q6BP
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Auditing sampling :61Tu
n 审计抽样 #5cEV'm; }vxw*8d? 5.Review
l=S 35og 复核 ]m
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| Subsequent events cv998*|X: 随后发生的事件 C'\-
@/ *scVJ ~$Tkn_w# *X'Y$x>f j9eTCJqB Going concern 0b+Wc43}K 持续关注 gw#5jW\ Cn'(<bl Management representations Xe6w| 与管理层的交涉沟通 z>58dA@f nKPYOY8^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /oR0+sH] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ")O%86_Q: Wk~WOzr}^ S
g&UagBj 6. Reporting "+kL
)] 报告 PDJr<E? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Gw>^[dmt! Appendix hL/)|N~ 附录 h1B? 8
pD Audit procedure wQqb`l7+ 审计程序 #pP[xE"Y