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本帖被 阿文哥 从 注会英语 移动到本区(2012-07-02)
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1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 J_Ltuso [.RO'>2z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O=SkAsim 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %AOja+ M
X4]Vpv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
PP:(EN1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qd8n2f 1]IQg;q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~4P%%b0,o 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 I;Vu W ebPgYxVZR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :l|%17N 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =@k%&* Y? OHiQ7#y Engagement letter 1]orUF&_ 约定书(委托书) A,r*%&4~ Og=*R6i 2. Planning and risk assessment 8
k3S 规划和风险评估 n,B,"\fw "D?z General principles Hwo$tVa:= 一般原则 N3u((y/ kP/M<X" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Qne/g}PD` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h3dsd s'kDk2r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1hcjS
O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b~nAPY6 ~ek$C Risk-based approach ,+~rd4a 基于风险的办法 uV 7BK+[O H[
DUZ,J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @6l%,N<fou 了解商业的实质和知识 %W@v2 pABs!A`N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5/po2V9) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L%>n>w !S&L*OH, Materiality (level), tolerable error ^pJ!isuqu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C@jJ.^
<< gi0W;q Analytical procedures [HCAmnb 分析程序 keB&Bjd& i hh/sPi Planning an audit 6xD#? 规划审计工作 O(+phRwJ <{~6}6o Audit documentation: working papers F <hJp,q9 审计文件:工作底稿 l x,"EOP NJNJjdD> The work of others Mi]L]-L 其他机构的文件 61xs%kxb.. Y(44pA&oN Rely on the work of experts ,=l7:n 依靠专家的工作 I4&::y^C C+|b1/N- Rely on the work of internal audit ?JL:CBvCp 依靠内部审计工作 v%fu h,Q3oy\s1 3. Internal control [,TkFbDq"J 内部控制 ar:+;.n 4C FB"?n0 The evaluation of internal control systems 3> Y6)
对内部控制系统的评估 V{<xff vap,y $C Tests of control ;\p KDPr 控制测试 `F/Tv 5@L =2@B& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :UQTEdc{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) R58-wUto e^O(e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tO0!5#-VR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +zy=50, C:Hoq( y~75r\"R 4.Audit evidence 4._(| 审计证据 .w]GWL 23h
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< , Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8jyG"%WO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @r?Uua F4K0)
; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %JLk$sP9y` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /z}~zO /tUy3myJ The audit of specific items :rg5Kt& 审计的具体项目 B9wPU1 X$yN_7|+ Receivables: confirmation {RF-sqce 应收帐款:确认 &8z[`JW,T Ps 8%J; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e#E2>Bj; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nB!&Zq xKFn.qFr Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J&T.( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {Lm~r+
U mdw7}%5V Bank and cash: bank confirmation lv]hTH 4T 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~{Mn{ G>q(iF' Auditing sampling ezMI\r6 审计抽样 E<c9#I= FHC\?Cg 5.Review +-G<c6 | 复核 f-%NaTI AGbhJ=tB Subsequent events ak;*W 随后发生的事件 DoeiW=
G8;w{-{m 4 M(-xl? d20gf:@BM /FIE:Io Going concern W]nSR RWco 持续关注 J
2^'Xj_V qs QNjt Management representations Yc'kvj)_M 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~I}&V T SGe^ogO"v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~t~-A,1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {>F7CT'G6 m o:D9 d,=r9. 6. Reporting BN4_: 报告 K=,F#kn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X#e1KZ Appendix ,L`$09\ 附录 <^lRUw Audit procedure K5X
K%Gl" 审计程序 V,G|k!!
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