1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dtp oU&?6s @|Rrf*J?% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H54R8O$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #1>X58I^ m1Y>Nj[f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 76u&EG% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FQ=@mjh DGzw8|/( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qUly\b 47 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H^YSJ6 lP<:tR~K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior NH+(?TN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K)
J(./ jQ:OKh<Y Engagement letter 6`f2-f9%iq 约定书(委托书) tK
pmm`2 ,?L2wl[ 2. Planning and risk assessment _c
XqAo[V 规划和风险评估 o865(<p OF\rgz General principles uDEvzk42 一般原则 j?MAED
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d( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O }
f80K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fMOU$0]$< ^<e.]F25M Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tg{H9tU; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6L)%T02C TA{\PKA) Risk-based approach je!-J8{ 基于风险的办法 ^k]XEW{PG () j=5KDu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3+XOZ
h8 了解商业的实质和知识 ub|V\M{ -{ H0g] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %mZ {4<7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [i]Ub0Dh7 l,kUhZ@W Materiality (level), tolerable error 0(S"{Ov 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,G2TVjz wu)w Analytical procedures HaP}Y:p 分析程序 @7B$Yy# qTqwPWW* Planning an audit gM
_hi 规划审计工作 ({q?d[q[
YxP&7oq Audit documentation: working papers U-|NY 审计文件:工作底稿 oZAB _A)[- q#s,-u u The work of others )BwjZMJ.N 其他机构的文件 {DR`;ea])1 ~P@Q7T* Rely on the work of experts BW"5Aj 依靠专家的工作 Rp5#clsy S
;)w. Rely on the work of internal audit #Y4=J
6 依靠内部审计工作 T3^GC X|!@ :AE&Ny4 3. Internal control LbkF
内部控制 A -b
[>}_ MgY0q?.S= The evaluation of internal control systems w'm;82V:P- 对内部控制系统的评估 3de_V|% 2* 2wY = Tests of control "OdXY"G 控制测试 PBp^|t]E> #H:7@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3J5!oF{H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w$Rro)?}7 ?W)A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hK_LEwd; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [Lzw#XE ;NHt7p8SE MP>dW nl 4.Audit evidence zaK#Z?V} 审计证据 @CT;g\4
Ipf=ZD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @9lUSk^9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 j!7{|EQFcl 7BJzMlJ1Y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d&+h}O 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =,UWX3`f |%'
nVxc4r The audit of specific items <x<"n t 审计的具体项目 `nZ )> =Xqc]5[i Receivables: confirmation GhIKvX_N 应收帐款:确认 Y9&,t\ q RH&~+5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3G(miP6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 L:i-BI`J <OIIoB?t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~1>.A(,=z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AD|2qM)) uLWh| Bank and cash: bank confirmation njWL U! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z\k&gio5C^ WjlZ6g2i Auditing sampling <y?r!l=Am 审计抽样 `0Oh_8" _Nqt21sL 5.Review
;e1ku|>$ 复核 uA#P'?
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*$) Subsequent events :gep:4&u 随后发生的事件 `1bv@yzq .~l=zu
~Hr}] ]% IT|/;9Y EV*IoE$W]= Going concern +,#$:fs u 持续关注 Pc
NkAo V;,{} Management representations ~wkj&yVT 与管理层的交涉沟通 Bg|5KOnd .MP !` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences gk0( ANx 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =5(>q5Z* @T'i/}nl 0 g?z&? 6. Reporting -UOj>{- 报告 2AO~HxF 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $h*L=t( Appendix \
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b 附录 R]RZq+2^ Audit procedure 7r~~Y%=C| 审计程序 N<IT w/@^