1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1Df,a#,y" wE8]'o Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B/rzh? b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #XfT1 k1m'Ka- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5E0w n' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 IOS^|2:, {F/q{c~] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Eny!R@u7q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _V&x`ks [)0
R'xL6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \D ^7Z97 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Wy!uRzbBv w7r'SCVh3+ Engagement letter !9PX\Xbn 约定书(委托书) 2zM-Ob<U` \:h0w;34O 2. Planning and risk assessment 8ZFH}v@V1' 规划和风险评估 88#N~j~P yj'Cy8 General principles kM,@[V 一般原则 Pm~,Ky&Hl vyujC`61d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !@A|L#* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y1|^>C#a k 5t
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GG*BN<(>! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #U:0/4
P( |K6nOX!i Risk-based approach }&C dsCM>2 基于风险的办法 8cB=}XgYS oH=4m~'V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5R)[Ou. 了解商业的实质和知识 y>4p~ BL7>dZOa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @}ZGY^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [+_\z',u 5%'o%`?i Materiality (level), tolerable error 4_WH
6Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 UC.8DaIPN ]bf' Analytical procedures $f9 ,##/ 分析程序 `..EQBM 6<#Slw[ Planning an audit f]hBPkZ6 规划审计工作 S3nB:$_-; 3Sk5I% Audit documentation: working papers zI(xSX@ 审计文件:工作底稿 \
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YS, The work of others kja4!_d 其他机构的文件 u4@, *tT W31LNysH!; Rely on the work of experts `Yg7,{A\J 依靠专家的工作 ,nI_8r"M> 6^WiZ^~ Rely on the work of internal audit D\@e{.$MZ| 依靠内部审计工作 w 7Cne%J8 u<x[5xH+ 3. Internal control 2-QuT"Gkd 内部控制 ',:3>{9 jQO*oq} The evaluation of internal control systems '9f6ZAnYpQ 对内部控制系统的评估 A{G5Plrh ?0? x+
Tests of control <y
is 控制测试 ]6jHIk| Z3OZPxm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) y?[5jL|Ue 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zw}@nqp ~JIywzcf8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0TpBSyx. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3csm`JVK 5w]DncdQ~ ,w,ENU0~f 4.Audit evidence ?ykVf O' 审计证据 <)r,CiS Z|V"8jE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0f_66` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w:~nw;.T 4he v
; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations SD)5?{6< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Bu*W1w\ !#}v:~[A The audit of specific items Bl>_&A) 审计的具体项目 8<w
tf]x Oex{:dO "F Receivables: confirmation dt`9RB$ 应收帐款:确认 XLkL#&Ir 2U-
#0,ll] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]2hF!{wc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0IoXDx
6ON Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IKNFYe[9e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /vFxVBX <~IH` Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?^+#pcX]t| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .WN;TjEg! >
gA %MT Auditing sampling B:R7[G;1 审计抽样 U89]?^|bb g=8|z#S 5.Review
YR^Ee8 _H 复核 [TiTff&LV "1gk- Subsequent events d/ 'A\"o+ 随后发生的事件 &0;{lS[N:L #+2:d?t <> &e/ CSd9\V ECmHy@( Going concern Zi[{\7a 持续关注 :IP;FrcMP rR),~ @]sL Management representations 7?n*t 与管理层的交涉沟通 N\CEocU #z-iL!? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |k['wqn" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Mipm&5R ims=-1, } K+Q9<~u 6. Reporting Knw'h;,[ 报告 Q
KcF1? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3isXgp8 Appendix T@d_t 附录 Mc#O+'](f Audit procedure Cn6n4, 0 审计程序 o3\SO