1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 (F_w>w.h
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >/b^fAG
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /M 0 p_4
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .SG0}8gW
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %njOX#.w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F\JLbY{x]
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =h(7rU"Yz
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Cq gJ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pNuqT*
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Engagement letter .
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约定书(委托书) zgK;4
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2. Planning and risk assessment 658\#x8|
规划和风险评估 NNgK:YibD
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General principles NP "ylMr7P
一般原则 [qiOd!
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dnix:'D1
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1XCmMZ
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #aa1<-&H
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 iNXFk4
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Risk-based approach ikr7DBLt
基于风险的办法 1ADv?+j)A/
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ym'7vW#~
了解商业的实质和知识 J8J!#j.
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U3/8A:$
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C*
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Materiality (level), tolerable error J=@xAVBc
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zLL)VFCJW
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Analytical procedures b )Tl*
分析程序 vffH
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Planning an audit ~U9q-/(J/
规划审计工作 g#}tm<
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Audit documentation: working papers } #qQ2NCH
审计文件:工作底稿 g**5z'7
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The work of others L$SMfx
其他机构的文件 '^DUq?E4
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Rely on the work of experts -n-Z/5~ X
依靠专家的工作 `4skwvS=
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Rely on the work of internal audit -qfnUh
依靠内部审计工作 [EE
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3. Internal control fQO
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内部控制 QAi1,+y]7w
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The evaluation of internal control systems a>w~FUm*
对内部控制系统的评估
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Tests of control \qB6TiB/
控制测试 n_}aZB3;U
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }1Z6e[K?
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) PV(4$I}
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