1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 g}\Yl. e(NpX_8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^l(Kj3gM 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !}gC0dJ -%*w&',G Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ma<+
!*| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pg.z `k 85Hb~|0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UF)4K3X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ] hxE^/8 7 x3
JX}yCX Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Uu9*nH_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2sOV3~bB D
/$$"AT Engagement letter D6KYkN(,v 约定书(委托书) T!T6M6? =h4*
^NJ 2. Planning and risk assessment ;be2sTo 规划和风险评估 n' \poB? W\tSXM-Hg General principles _FET$$>z N 一般原则 ;&N;6V"}
jJN.( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +s}"&IV% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q9`}dYf. Zljj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h7( R/R f 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 KKz{a{ePY% jo.Sg:7& Risk-based approach T-:
@p> 基于风险的办法 39w|2%(O. #N=!O/Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business EMDsi2 了解商业的实质和知识 k|^e=I
2\Vzfca Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud c teUKK.|) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (qDu|S3P n
6PXPc Materiality (level), tolerable error nQ0g,'o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _oB!-# JO4rU-
n Analytical procedures q&h&GZ 分析程序 ZE ())W" bN6FhKg| Planning an audit O43emL3 规划审计工作 '\$2+* :< Audit documentation: working papers ?]`kc 审计文件:工作底稿 1CkBfK _`/:gkZS The work of others -/>SdR$D7 其他机构的文件 ?
F@0"qi Q1fJ`A= Rely on the work of experts .Y8z3O 依靠专家的工作 `g2DN#q[0 X\r?g Rely on the work of internal audit _] ~ gp. 依靠内部审计工作 .e
$W(} -I$qe Xy 3. Internal control o<*H!oyP\ 内部控制 VpDNp
(2 =tJ}itcJ' The evaluation of internal control systems -.8 nEO3 对内部控制系统的评估 }{J5)\s9 +mReWf:o Tests of control <<zYF.9L] 控制测试 u? a*bW #K|:BS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) nM+( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zj ;'0Zu xwZcO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @S /jVXA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !2)$lM1@J f$G{7%9* ]V,wIyC 4.Audit evidence os<B}D[ 审计证据 WUQlAsme 9sQ4
$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence > .L\ > 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T)"B35 <,%qt_
! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WD=#. $z$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jG"n);WF rkF]Q_'`t; The audit of specific items 01n5]^.p 审计的具体项目 .w/_Om4T*b /8\gT(@ Receivables: confirmation B'( /W@ 应收帐款:确认 -^m]Tb<u <r_L- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (nWi9(}J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xFU*,Y ,J|8P{ZO Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vf=b5s(7Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :wn9bCom?M ;++CMTza] Bank and cash: bank confirmation xXpeo_y' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (^fiw
%# Byx8`Cx1 Auditing sampling KTV~g@Jf 审计抽样 EV}c,*);y C
NDf&dzX8 5.Review
%?gh;? GD 复核 =-XI)JV# #7!P3j Subsequent events Nf.6:= 随后发生的事件 fiuF!<#;6 xE$(I<: h
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. 4 E1(2wJ-3" 1]wx Ru Going concern "PM!03rb 持续关注 3urL*Fw, >syQDB Management representations 4l0ON>W( 与管理层的交涉沟通 DH(Qmd Tx)X\&ij& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P`JO6O:& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mJBvhK9% o"5Bg%H 0'Kbh$LU 6. Reporting =YZyH4eI 报告 *#O8 ^3D_c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >'>onAIL Appendix ?&Zfb 附录 XUf]gQu3= Audit procedure Ba=P 审计程序 cVHv>nd#