1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )vD|VLV p sAr>:\3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance '&F
PkT:5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Eikt, tWI%P&b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n=%D}W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g]PC6xr38 iz:O]kI
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S<Uv/pn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 N3&n"w _d Z#flu Q%V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L r9z~T:ED 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ta)6ly7' gjP bhY=C[ Engagement letter RO.bh#A$ 约定书(委托书) ~?:Xi_3Lo X~rHNRIU 2. Planning and risk assessment SAUG+{Uq 规划和风险评估 'ExTnv ~ JA
" General principles xj.)
iegQ 一般原则 f4+}k GJN Wq/0 }W. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q_FL8w9D~8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (lLCAmK5? K~jN"ev Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -3Auo0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E>N L/[1d fR,7l9<%Zp Risk-based approach l~$Od jf 基于风险的办法 DTM
xfQdk 7w5 L?,a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business H
JjW 了解商业的实质和知识 S3Sn_zqG Y[`%j\= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o;J_"'kP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r]O8|#P,Z$ d>jRw Materiality (level), tolerable error V>B*_J,z. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 gpe-)hD@R 'H)l~L Analytical procedures .6y(ox|LL 分析程序 E@S5|CM U?yKwH^{ Planning an audit "(^1Dm$( 规划审计工作 "jAE
Z TDjjaO Audit documentation: working papers `I)ftj% 审计文件:工作底稿 bPo*L~xdk @P
xX]e The work of others >Wr 其他机构的文件 4P
$#m<;t =]hPX Rely on the work of experts ]x`I@vSf7R 依靠专家的工作 O{44GB3 UY*[='l!) Rely on the work of internal audit * 57y.](w 依靠内部审计工作 7Jvb6V<R '3V?M;3|K 3. Internal control S1a}9Z| 内部控制 #e(P~'A0 J3# The evaluation of internal control systems cb9q0sdf 对内部控制系统的评估 %.n 7+ ]
WP[hF Tests of control qaN%&K9F8 控制测试 S
!wY6z bx8|_K*^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) o 2sOf 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^q
?xi5w $ h<l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "N4rh<< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Bi|XdS$G vW:XM0 9t^Q_ [hG 4.Audit evidence 7SpF& 审计证据 czHbdEh YJEL'k<l Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,c_NXC^X? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +:fr(s!OE *1fZcw'C. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qX?k]m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _&
qM^ d
%Z+.O The audit of specific items K,\Bj/V( 审计的具体项目 qC?\i['` ]$gBX= Receivables: confirmation k4ijWo{:0 应收帐款:确认 hWqI*xSaJ =2yg:D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties drZ1D s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 09>lx
$ -8r9DS-/W Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'WW[' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MGzuQrl{H ]C
me)&hX Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;+/[<bv d" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,awp)@VG7 ^7l^/GSO Auditing sampling Pxn;]!Z# 审计抽样 (Mw<E<f xRx8E;Q@h? 5.Review
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m$7)@p 复核 ^,.G<2Kx& e~,/Z\i Subsequent events #FfUkV 随后发生的事件 P_f>a?OL: ^YLpZoo O]Mz1 ev| ja2PmPv @Yy:MdREA Going concern uJP9J U
持续关注 FGP~^Dr/ E"P5rT Management representations !hJ%
:^ xL 与管理层的交涉沟通 gZs UX^% 8VwByk8
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EFgs}BV_9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6jIW)C Ih!D6 u,6 'yB'u 6. Reporting !y>MchNv 报告 G
39 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P|S'MS';: Appendix !%x=o& 附录 cO#e
AQf7 Audit procedure EQ j2:9f 审计程序 f;(]P