1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,]tEh:Q
C [>LO'}% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JFdMYb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .P#t"oW} i0u`J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D+u\ORj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j-d542" NIAji3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +~EnrrT+W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [e>2HIS, 9a#Y
D;-p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @=OX7zq\h- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #y'p4Xf GX'S4B Engagement letter X
MzQ8|] 约定书(委托书) oT|:gih5 YZAQt*x 2. Planning and risk assessment &14xYpD< 规划和风险评估 f\FqZ?w Wo Z@ General principles p+228K ;H 一般原则 '|}H,I{ !$/P8T``M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xt6%[) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PZY6
I 7Y)i>[u3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk LVy`U07C V 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <kJ`qbOU +i[@+`
Risk-based approach /8 yv8 基于风险的办法 {8 &=t8,c >3,}^`l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9rIv-&
7'm 了解商业的实质和知识 #7"";"{z| QRx9;!~b} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud dGUiMix{N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nchpD@'t 0EasPbp Materiality (level), tolerable error i*8j| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xf?"Q# .$
1S-+(kV Analytical procedures vsPIvW!V 分析程序 (Q.tH ol~ tfS Planning an audit ,kUg"\_k 规划审计工作 2V~uPZ lR/Ubo
yy Audit documentation: working papers h*Mt{A&'.& 审计文件:工作底稿 cYvt!M\ed `<#O8,7` The work of others |WNI[49 其他机构的文件 MShcZtN :UX8^+bfZ Rely on the work of experts I+`>e*:@W 依靠专家的工作 *\_>=sS x; )NTpb Rely on the work of internal audit RB6TM 依靠内部审计工作 w4R~0jXy nGsFt. 3. Internal control q^uCZnkb= 内部控制 ;&!QN#_ \9~Q+~@{G The evaluation of internal control systems "Xl"H/3r 对内部控制系统的评估 Y5P9z{X= c[;A$P=
8. Tests of control TW
wE3{iF 控制测试 ^5)=)xVF WEoD?GLS8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =iB$4d2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >[~`rOU*|Y CtUAbR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]
.Ra=^q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e.Jaq^Gw| }2^qM^,0 FbH@qHSH 4.Audit evidence ulk/I-y 审计证据 3
lKs>HE0 @:@5BCs< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
m8eoD{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r9<#R=r)}J ] VEc9? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations j3S!uA?
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @i#=1)Ze n0t+xvNDF_ The audit of specific items 3JD"* <zs 审计的具体项目 yr* ~?\ b8[
ayy Receivables: confirmation 4QYStDFe 应收帐款:确认 o)Px d jthyZZ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bZZ_yc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -
^Y\'y2 >wR)p\UEb Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ) r"7" i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jw
/@]f;N 9H53H"5q Bank and cash: bank confirmation Bsk` e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 DcC|oU[ @RCZ![XYWg Auditing sampling IR&b2FTcU 审计抽样 dz/3=0
dKevhm)R" 5.Review
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B^ 复核 T hVq5 s!]QG Subsequent events F ^lau f 随后发生的事件 |o^mg9 3ly]DTbz 0LTsWCUQ6e AbQnx%$u jN(c`Gb Going concern
Xi~I<& 持续关注 #%/Jr 52< g6$\i
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Management representations +x?8\
与管理层的交涉沟通 ]
p v!Ll }h|HT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences y>cT{ )E$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D+w? 'oM=ZU8wo 5kHU'D 6. Reporting j9}.U \ 报告 e5w0}/yW/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .$+,Y4q~( Appendix 6aWNLJ
@ 附录 ?\<Kb|Q Audit procedure 9U@>&3[v 审计程序 zQB1C