1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
u;(K34!) 6m\*]nOy4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (WkTQRcN, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p}r yKW\cJ &08Tns" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wK ][qZ ] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {V=vnL-- S#hu2\9D, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion HMQ'b(a' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?9,YVylg mR6E]TuM Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8|Q4-VK<! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .8%vd
=Y:5,.U Engagement letter zH'!fhcy 约定书(委托书) Hc"N&
%X[ &F9OZMK= 2. Planning and risk assessment $<14JEU 规划和风险评估 @b8X%0B7 @gY'YA8m General principles bQ
i<0|S 一般原则 $k
M' #fJwC7 4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism c;nx59w]q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {W]bU{%. `g2&{)3k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u;QH8LK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <)=3XEcb `s#sE.=
o Risk-based approach \;'_|bu3. 基于风险的办法 1+VY><=n m]Hb+Y=;h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r=xTs,x
x 了解商业的实质和知识 `\nON ^7J~W'hI Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud k{zs578h2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {c&qB`y<. =I
%g;YK Materiality (level), tolerable error QZ6[*_Z6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6yy|V~5 #_JA5W+E Analytical procedures *vRNG 3D/ 分析程序
BLWA!- o",f(v&u% Planning an audit
bEoB;] 规划审计工作 pj
aiAe!k uEc0/a :. Audit documentation: working papers l{M;PaJ`} 审计文件:工作底稿 z"
b/osV ^D%}V- " The work of others ,eZ;8W{G 其他机构的文件
rTWh(8T 7F>gj Rely on the work of experts 0BbiQXU 依靠专家的工作 vB&F_"/X2 )nf=eU4| Rely on the work of internal audit ^KaqvG$ed 依靠内部审计工作 $gj+v+%N uz
zWZ9Tv 3. Internal control Fi,e}j=2f 内部控制 s0~05{ XvfcPI6 The evaluation of internal control systems E|F!S(.:,M 对内部控制系统的评估 kxr6sO~ knNhN=hG+ Tests of control t1.zWe+C>3 控制测试 [[/ }1% JxMyeo%gv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tu?Z@W/
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) oP43 NN~ rzYobOKd# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r?Zy-yQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mK7^:(<.LO P ],) ^cKv
JSY 4.Audit evidence +[X.-,yW 审计证据
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pe[V~F Q*mMF@-: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence RJ=c[nb 获取足够、适当的审计证据
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@^o/w8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Xd19GP! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t9$AvE#a!= _Gs The audit of specific items [#,X$O> 审计的具体项目 Un8#f+odR NejsI un% Receivables: confirmation @=MZ6q 应收帐款:确认 WW8YB" 4? /ot;>2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lo>-}xd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]'1N_m]? ZhJ|ZvJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pT_e;,KW
U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @tjZvRtZ J 4'!
Bank and cash: bank confirmation yaYIgG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 I")"s qhn&;{{ Auditing sampling ]~ g|SqPA@ 审计抽样 9bzYADLI yw3U"/yw 5.Review
T0np<l]A 复核 |V~(mS747: .>gU
9A(Nk Subsequent events QF.wtMGF& 随后发生的事件 "|l
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~_ l:b 9OJ\n|,( Going concern dPdHY` 持续关注 1rm$@
L H@&"M% Management representations ow>[#.ua 与管理层的交涉沟通
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vs Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences XGrxzO|{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 uwS'*5tU j"$b
%| @1qUC"Mg 6. Reporting ~pBxFA 报告 a~N)q
YL: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com gu.))3D9 Appendix Z`1o#yZ 附录 5bqYi Audit procedure {Z~VO 审计程序
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