1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 XKS8K4" D=+NxR[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wNYg$d0M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6;iJ*2f5V 4CrLkr Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2YlH}fnH 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SwW['c'*]B xr%#dV
k Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Zsx3/} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =a}b+(R ?!'ZfQ:zK Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ba
@ctkCW 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k|xtr&1N.! g[[;w*;z Engagement letter S1S;F9F 约定书(委托书) ._PzYE|m2 8gy_Yj&{P 2. Planning and risk assessment @~ETj26U' 规划和风险评估 g(|{')8?d {d<;BLA General principles n6<V+G)T 一般原则 .(CP. d $?P22"/p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cC'x6\a
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?OlV"zK /JkC+7H4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vVl; | 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |r%D\EB L+}n@B Risk-based approach T~_/Vi 基于风险的办法 /
X'(3'a VVP:w%yW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }g7]?Ee 了解商业的实质和知识 U.!lTLjfLz ~{,X3-S_H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \p{5D`HY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %ru;;h 4(Iplo*Ys@ Materiality (level), tolerable error F#
T 07< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /,=@8k!t? Rp7ntI: Analytical procedures _j
?e~w&0b 分析程序 1K,1X(0rL8 }v:jncp Planning an audit ?`zXLY9q7 规划审计工作 +5VLw 2_vbT!
_ Audit documentation: working papers LJk%#yV|_ 审计文件:工作底稿 :
G\<y b2b?hA'k The work of others Mj[f~ 其他机构的文件 !$N<ds. ]e.JNo Rely on the work of experts xk&Jl#v 依靠专家的工作 FFdBtB oF(Lji?m Rely on the work of internal audit ]BR,M4 依靠内部审计工作 >D201&*G% [kE."# 3. Internal control .`>y@p! 内部控制 z~`b\A,$ rV08ad The evaluation of internal control systems (=~&+z 对内部控制系统的评估 F 8B#}%JE aaD;jxT&M| Tests of control ~3uP6\F 控制测试 ME'|saP C z\Pp q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R<OI1,..r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (?nCyHC%g }.s~T#v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5mb]Q)f9- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tHzZ@72B7 pb~pN "etPT@gF 4.Audit evidence w^t/9Nasi 审计证据 ;G%R<Z LD!Q8" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #8)*1? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =:~R=/ZXk 8<Hf"M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,cNLkoN 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1dK*y'rx >y,-v:Vy The audit of specific items eH{[C* 审计的具体项目 'q`^3&E qT+%;( Receivables: confirmation '3g[]M@M 应收帐款:确认 WYr/oRO DY`kx2e! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties wp&=$Aa)' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @Z12CrJ d@qsdYu-* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T:; 2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D|{jR~J)xK >Z5gSs0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation <[-nF"Q
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _ jsK}- \ %
yw?s0 Auditing sampling P}4QQw 审计抽样 ajEjZ6
`G}TG( 5.Review
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复核 cH&J{WeZa :>C2gS@ Subsequent events I "A_b}~*} 随后发生的事件 Eqj_m|@ @"^0%/2- +8Rg F Jt}Bpg!J \hx1o\ Going concern j3{D^|0bP 持续关注 '2 PF sG92XJ Management representations
@fl-3q 与管理层的交涉沟通 T[g[&K1Y >LOjV0K/
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences f,kZ\Ia'r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Q$zO
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6. Reporting ~T1XLu 报告 ww],y@da 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uM_wjP Appendix lPw%ErG 附录 7$CBx/X50) Audit procedure _./Sk|C 审计程序
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