1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Qk_Mx" OM1pyt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance efnj5|JSV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I~f8+DE) n@e[5f9?x Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B*,Qw_3dG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #ozQF~ [-pB}1Dxb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;<~lzfs
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |TE\ ] Z,ZebS@yG Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6z2_b wo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ud@7%% <zdo%~ba Engagement letter `
g5S 约定书(委托书) 45DR%cz FE[{*8 2. Planning and risk assessment KDW=x4*p 规划和风险评估 YYiT,Xp<A `tjH#W` General principles lDd8dT-Q. 一般原则 H{4/~Z N:yyDeGyW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I$#)k^Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hc"FW5R .}6Mj]7?i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H>/LC* 8- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {
+.ai8 GSh~j-C' Risk-based approach R/UL4R,)^ 基于风险的办法 F#az& U}]uPvu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1X45~ 了解商业的实质和知识 cYafQyU ~5xs$ub Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W2CQk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5 Y|(i1 1}$GVb%i Materiality (level), tolerable error J91O$szA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /j`vN z#|#Cq`VG Analytical procedures
Ue8k9%qV 分析程序 &\_cU?0d 5csqu^/y Planning an audit 6IQkP9P( 规划审计工作 oB8x_0#n [61T$ . Audit documentation: working papers )U':NV2 审计文件:工作底稿 sJHN4 '+Gy)@c The work of others |k-IY]6 其他机构的文件 =%Yw;%0)Y +l,6}tV9 Rely on the work of experts 1D pRm( 依靠专家的工作 V`7^v: 1 iWe&I: Rely on the work of internal audit F|seBBu 依靠内部审计工作 nU6WT | .vb
Uv3NI 3. Internal control 1 =cFV' 内部控制 pSLv1d"9{ 3X,SCG The evaluation of internal control systems KC`~\sYRN] 对内部控制系统的评估 )7j CEA03 -}W` Tests of control ZMVQo-= 控制测试 @fVCGV?' q|[P[7z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tl:+wp7P` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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-a Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )/:&i<Q: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mOUIGlv
DsY$ %ys-y?r 4.Audit evidence qU1^ K 审计证据 k$hNibpkt $)5-}NJf' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ofyz,%
|Q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _Q:739& 9_6.%qj& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S4jt*]w5b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NB z3j :IZ(9=hs The audit of specific items 3]X9 z 审计的具体项目 2|1s !Q R`RLq1WA Receivables: confirmation wK7wu. 应收帐款:确认 QqC4g] 4l2xhx Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties as{^~8B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Pw"o[8 iZVMDJ?(Z] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =.]>,N`C 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?`nF"u> WG{mg/\2(C Bank and cash: bank confirmation q]\bJV^/U 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 w
:w >tq,F"2amC Auditing sampling \xH#X=J 审计抽样 Ua@rp3fr NdS6j'%B@7 5.Review
e%v<nGN.- 复核 +b7}R7:AFH Qr/8kWa0C Subsequent events 0RLyAC| 随后发生的事件 Ch1+YZG [U]ouh) 7I6bZ;}d Z(S=2r. [\M=w7 Going concern .Z!!x 持续关注 R?Dbv'lp> w2:!yQk_ Management representations P}%0YJ$6 与管理层的交涉沟通 _)7dy2%{q 5pBQ~m3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences i4Y_5
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b"ypS7
_ ~=Y<B/ KUdpOMYX 6. Reporting >@yHa'*9S 报告
~h~K"GbC? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s<I[)FQVr Appendix ]U]22I'+$2 附录 3gW4\2|T Audit procedure 3 <V{.T 审计程序 zFjG20w%3g