1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +^St"GWY pGZI697 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {r9fKA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
RVxlN* zSYh\g" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >L#HE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vW\#2[j[ =] R_6# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a95QDz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0Ey*ci^ue ub|tX 'o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C~4$A/&( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a@&^t( 1 3pSkk Engagement letter >Q0HqOq 约定书(委托书) l\=M'D M<3P 2. Planning and risk assessment g-c\; 规划和风险评估 :)GtPTD EwSE;R - General principles Ea%}VZ&[ 一般原则 bg\~" 8^3Z]=(Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t]Ey~-Rx 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P^-
tGo! } k[gR I] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mQQ5>0^m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 M1Jnn4w*d _rQM[{Bkg Risk-based approach ?#F}mOVAa 基于风险的办法 ]M|Iy~
X 3|/<Pk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ' LT6%<| 了解商业的实质和知识 ,!"\L~6 Z8??+d= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Qh )QdW4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 tqY)
6x*u S~' Materiality (level), tolerable error sjLI^#a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %J06]FG7 h"S+8Y:1{k Analytical procedures Re <G#*^ 分析程序 {
1^9* IrU}%ZVV Planning an audit #D"fCVIS 规划审计工作 gB!K{ Io' B]K@'# Audit documentation: working papers o@}+b}R} 审计文件:工作底稿 MtAD&+3$ |BD]K0 The work of others gt3;Xi 其他机构的文件 vb{+yEa
@P: Rely on the work of experts EM+_c)d} 依靠专家的工作 ~Tv
%6iaeE Xp]tL3-p Rely on the work of internal audit *yGOmi 依靠内部审计工作 pb~&gliW 9,|&+G$ 3. Internal control GI}h)T 内部控制 :F:<{]oG_ i)V-q9\ The evaluation of internal control systems ]p(jL7 对内部控制系统的评估 "M*Pt ".z~c%' Tests of control 6g@@V=mf 控制测试 dKcHj<'E/ .^^YS$%%7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z']D8>d 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wVD-}n1" NQ$tQ#chd Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. XfFZ;ul 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `
`o:N` ~y{(&7sM v~:$]a8 4.Audit evidence K ;2tY+I 审计证据 9
|Iq&S 2RDos# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~:."BA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _p vL b
pmA
ir: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &$fe%1# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,,r%Y&:`6 vv,OBL~{ The audit of specific items Au'[|Prr 审计的具体项目 =:(8F*Q /ve8);cH\ Receivables: confirmation fG O.wb 应收帐款:确认 2~+Iu+ IMzhEm Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =)C}u6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (6p5Fo }et^'BkA( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F9]j{'# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K"1xtpy JpDc3^B* Bank and cash: bank confirmation VmrW\rH@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @Nb&f<+gi 6.|f iQs] Auditing sampling =8 d`qS" 审计抽样 Ow=` tv$l ulsr)Ik 5.Review
ZWW:-3 复核
@)iv' -nG3(n&wB Subsequent events VA_\Z 随后发生的事件 li\hH d5 u2'xM0nQ +u*WUw!% C,-q2ry Bsw5A7,- Going concern ;<%~g8:XL 持续关注 Gk2\B]{ u D_|
/ ( Management representations LjjE(Yrv{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 *""'v
GOHRBV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =x}27f%-Mg 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >:5/V0;, G}mJtXT#= &ZFsK c# 6. Reporting rixNz@p'% 报告 D
%~s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~^=QBwDW8N Appendix 0Ep%&>@ 附录 y1^<!I Audit procedure t#oJr2 审计程序 <T:u&Ic