1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T
pF[-fO HFy9b|pjy Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =ejU(1 g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y 2ANt w@ vFR*3$R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <O'U-.
Gc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S5 q1Mn ySO\9#Ho Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r@zT!.sc! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nD*iSb* >iOf3I-ATt Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <YFDS;b| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vQi=13Pw /CsP@f_Gw Engagement letter EA6l11{Gk1 约定书(委托书) ;NRh0)%|o ?cRF;!o" 2. Planning and risk assessment g3NUw/]# 规划和风险评估 $]E+E.P {j>a_]dTVX General principles ZJBb%d1; 一般原则 e~lFjr] \~%+)a%% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
NLL"~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 e3;D1@ C'$}{%Cc@$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +8//mrL_/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T@yQOD7 lF!PiL Risk-based approach /y-D_ 基于风险的办法 _<.VP 3qe`#j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *2a" 2o 了解商业的实质和知识 ~-7/9$ay5 !s=$UC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 08nh y[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &]n }fq uKk#V6t# Materiality (level), tolerable error b
Or11? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 St%x\[D =figat Analytical procedures KZ
7B2 分析程序 "{D/a7]lC H;nzo3x Planning an audit E72N=7v" 规划审计工作 cl^UFlf[ GE!nf6>Km Audit documentation: working papers NzQvciJ@" 审计文件:工作底稿 f~mwDkf?L U U_0@V< The work of others xQvI$vP 其他机构的文件 W$hCI)m( Ljz)%y[s Rely on the work of experts ]w6F%d 依靠专家的工作 PDD2ouv4 4%r?(C0x Rely on the work of internal audit 5 [~HL_u;, 依靠内部审计工作 '/HShS!d 8m
iJQIq 3. Internal control +-'F]?DN' 内部控制 " C0[JdZ )m7%cyfC The evaluation of internal control systems \
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}B 对内部控制系统的评估 u/j\pDl. I20~bW Tests of control -"nkC 控制测试 @
,X/Wf Zb1GR5MB`k Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) i`F5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H I|a88
I*a@_EO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. F!#)l*OX; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A Qjv?
4)T ZXQ5fBx 0 j!<eN= 4.Audit evidence P
I"KY@>H 审计证据 vOlfyH> a%`Yz"<lQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ql5bjlQdO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 85&7WAco"B }>@SyE'Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UiV#w#&P 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h<&GdK2U+ QoxYzln The audit of specific items _
=I1 审计的具体项目 3#,6(k4> s&nat4{B Receivables: confirmation FA,n> 应收帐款:确认 72~L ? :&
Dv!z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kBk>1jn" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dnD@BQ B`eK_'7t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +g?uvXC& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -hnNaA n! 5(Z5= Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?=Ceo#Er 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6inAnC@I ~`BkCTT Auditing sampling /A0_#g:2*# 审计抽样 CJN~p]\ cu>(;= 5.Review
}d}sC\>U 复核 P.Bwfa n32"cFPpT Subsequent events #:BkDidt2v 随后发生的事件 e4=FO;% 1#3|PA#> W6>t!1oO+ 'v<v6vs nyPeN?- Going concern )lLeL#]FLO 持续关注 '8)kFR^9 LGuZp?" Management representations AmIW$(Ce 与管理层的交涉沟通 %]7 6u7b/ OcV,pJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $$ *tK8# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }y*D(` 5B)&;[ k F^4kCJ@ 6. Reporting X7-*`NI^ 报告 I\_2=mL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'MW%\W; Appendix ( gg )? 附录 bj@sci(1? Audit procedure zB0*KgAn{ 审计程序 s.7=!JQ#]p