1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z1W
%fT ~<IQe-Q5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @CR<&^s5V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9gK1Gx: {1UU `d Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \A!Iln 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6U|"d[ }3
~*/30V Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x=K'Jj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'YN:cr,V ={h^X0<s9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i%f
C`@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [4;_8-[Nv mOjjw_3gq Engagement letter nF3Sfw, 约定书(委托书) 'Q7
t5v@FF WzdlrkD 2. Planning and risk assessment k_^
4NU 规划和风险评估
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SisC~ General principles A&KY7[<AC{ 一般原则 Bd>ATc+580 RM%Z"pc Y6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D@{m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lzFg(Ds!f H-WNu+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk TFbF^Kd#:d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5M8
7 oYD;li$k Risk-based approach y
</i1qM 基于风险的办法 x )q$.u+ oe9S$C;$' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z&qOu8Jh 了解商业的实质和知识 f4X}F|!h 'r^'wv] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ``Um$i~e% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :w4 H$+j q{yzu
x Materiality (level), tolerable error La^Zr,T! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0eCjK. tJGPkeA Analytical procedures S[rfcL" 分析程序 lm'.G99{ m1 p%, Planning an audit <(qdxdUp 规划审计工作 ov>`MCS,v ryd}-_LL Audit documentation: working papers 7vH4}S\
q 审计文件:工作底稿 ,*p(q/kJh~ iVqF]2> The work of others Ki)hr%UFw 其他机构的文件 3
}rx( ;ZrFy=Iv Rely on the work of experts H/G;hk 依靠专家的工作 $- Z/UHT mL,{ZL ^ Rely on the work of internal audit /#xYy^` 依靠内部审计工作 1@<>GDB9 8wS9%+ 3. Internal control Gg7ZSB 7 内部控制 =0U"07%} KkHlMwv The evaluation of internal control systems o{|
|Ig 对内部控制系统的评估 Y7yzM1?t A kqGk5e
^ Tests of control ><@& &u. 控制测试 JAL"On#c#0 `,wX&@sN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Od]wh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z<<aT ewinG-hX_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0I.! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 iB'g7&,L 5YiBw|Z7 " W!Rr_'yFe) 4.Audit evidence ;77q~_g$ 审计证据 w?p8)Q6m
*;(GL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence nx4E}8!Lh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1]jUiX=T h1?.x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations O$peCv
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &sPu3.p 7m9T'
The audit of specific items $%J$ 审计的具体项目 AzBpQb* }Qvoms<k Receivables: confirmation ;
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w\ 应收帐款:确认 %PU{h ^TY8,qDA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties A}n5dg0u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kI$p~ Aq P\g k Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1 ^=[k 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]G
2%VKkr |a[ :L Bank and cash: bank confirmation o)6
udRzBv 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 04<T2)QgK 1HNX6 Auditing sampling Fqp
~1>wi 审计抽样 iJK rNRj 7wc{.~+ 5.Review
i(>v~T,( 复核 ?GGh )";y S1n'r}z8 Subsequent events m4@w
M? 随后发生的事件 I*)eP|| 1]XIF?_Dm [Z?vC kOuQR
$9s > 'KQL?!F Going concern s97L/iH 持续关注 \it<]BN N[,/VCW Management representations DK;/eZe 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,s1n!@9 QCWk[Gx Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ycx$CUC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /L"&'~ S$I:r bc DV~1gr,\ 6. Reporting Mky8qVQ2 报告 /C}fE]n{X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +
nslS:( Appendix aw:0R=S,> 附录 }t #Hq Audit procedure &^YY>]1Py 审计程序 Rx=
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