1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9Oq(` 4 zn&ZXFgN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q165S 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \)o.Y
zAo@ j|&D(]W/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |:x,|>/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :b %2qBv K*b* ]hf{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -Q
JP J. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (jj`}Qe3U G `!A#As Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {I$iD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -LUZ7,!/>o 8Yf*vp>T/x Engagement letter jn(!6\n" 约定书(委托书) `sso Wn4 %D:VcY9OC 2. Planning and risk assessment !5?_) 规划和风险评估 /VufL+q1 YVgH[-`, General principles tvFe_*Ck 一般原则 %*npLDi 8]b;l; W5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A/UO cl+N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y*\h?p[, #Y=b7|l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6
B7*|R> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %Y=r5'6l w{xa@Q]t- Risk-based approach S5ai@Ksf 基于风险的办法 P!IA;i K\fD'; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ty"L&$bf 了解商业的实质和知识 z[<Na3] D&uaA-;s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0#8, (6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a)=|{QR>W ,tg
]Gt Materiality (level), tolerable error 4K7ved) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 z\ONwMl
\aM-m:J Analytical procedures UF-'( 分析程序 PI`Y%! P '/6f2[%Y" Planning an audit ~?fl8RF\ 规划审计工作 j$/#2%OVN 3%GsTq2o Audit documentation: working papers oA~0"}eS 审计文件:工作底稿 1hi,&h {^N,$,Ab. The work of others G!I5Er0pdy 其他机构的文件 /
j$pV (GL'm[V Rely on the work of experts a.gMH
uL 依靠专家的工作 0)b1'xt', hFr+K1 Rely on the work of internal audit ftPhE)i 依靠内部审计工作
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lu? 3. Internal control Y%eW6Y# 内部控制 >yn]h4M id :
^| The evaluation of internal control systems uE (5q!/ 对内部控制系统的评估 O{\<Izm`D ^%Cd@!dk Tests of control sn^ 3xAF 控制测试 *!BQ1] G 047PlS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @}!?}QU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pp69|lxV=k LK*9`dzv=G Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^mFsrw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 bf2n%-&9g Ax~
i` _ eBNbO_J 4.Audit evidence "a'I^B/ 审计证据 SC2LY Vraz}JV Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <b_K*]Z
获取足够、适当的审计证据 1pDU}rPJ
. -]u>kjiIT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w%)RX<h dI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %++:
K hslT49m> The audit of specific items L?0IUGY 审计的具体项目 2h*aWBLk Bd=K40Z: Receivables: confirmation dQ-g\]d| 应收帐款:确认 +N+117m *)^ZUk Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g +gcH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !- QB>`7$
Ev [?5R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )c9Xp: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7zE1>. PlA#xnq# Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZTfW_0
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )AdwA+-x F 8sOc&L Auditing sampling
u0oTqD? 审计抽样 ,f,+) C$ bVN?7D( 5.Review
N!dBF t" 复核 G^K;+& T 06.8m;{N Subsequent events KOXG=P0 随后发生的事件 f8r7SFwUv Q7v1xBM ;ud"1wH AOcUr) &c&TQkx Going concern c>/7E-T 持续关注 `#`C.:/n hmuhq:<f Management representations \j wxW6> 与管理层的交涉沟通 w7pX]<?R" AFYdBK] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences UMD\n<+cG, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y>u|3:z O6b+eS t&5 Ne ? 6. Reporting 'BgR01w J 报告 8$iHd 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *nHMQ/uf Appendix ScVbo3{m*T 附录
gy|o#&e]% Audit procedure /6y{
?0S 审计程序 En&gI`3n