1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !C^>tmqS wwJ s_f\
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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S^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vz1I/IdTd {k[dg0UV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [
q[2\F?CE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
a3a:H P_75-0G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o=xMaA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {eQijW2Z3 jR@>~t[}o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &n0Ag]$P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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"t&,OU: :hR^?{9Z4> Engagement letter imhE=6{ 约定书(委托书) bT|-G2g7Z ez5>V7Y 2. Planning and risk assessment 7 `c! 规划和风险评估 -7%dgY( z3>4 xn{ General principles E0DquVrz 一般原则 /WK1( B: v#: ?:< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bUSa#pNO> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kVG+Wr7l0F ]&P 4QT)f Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }9;mtMR$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x {Dw?6TP 'R42N3|F Risk-based approach
&Mt0Qa[ 基于风险的办法 W%o! m,zFM :1@jl2, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6KD-nr{S 了解商业的实质和知识 (<}?}{YX0 [k
qO6U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4p6T0II_$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @uG/2'B( x;LO{S4Z Materiality (level), tolerable error U!JmSP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2=1qmQE mC?}:WM@ Analytical procedures F"3'~6 分析程序 fGe"1MfU h,b_8g{! Planning an audit t2rZ%[O 规划审计工作 8E9k7 ApplWa3 Audit documentation: working papers 7;]IlR6 审计文件:工作底稿 ^BW8zu@=O iQLP~Z>,T The work of others wjT#D|soI 其他机构的文件 [ lK`~MlQ Z^mQb2e. Rely on the work of experts -_]Ceq/ 依靠专家的工作 :/RvtmW .SOCWznb Rely on the work of internal audit T|
R!Aw. 依靠内部审计工作 P\z1fscnK #BZ5Mxzj 3. Internal control !<b+7A 内部控制 bQI.Qk .G"T;w6d The evaluation of internal control systems N4{g[[ T 对内部控制系统的评估 0}T56aD=! #]^M/y
h Tests of control 2^U?Ztth6 控制测试 Q
trU_c2k vy>(?[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ft iAty0n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }wEt=zOJ t_(S e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. IA}.{zY~| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5Z#(C# vB5mOXGN q GpR,n2 4.Audit evidence |O"Pb`V+ 审计证据 '[HU!8F w[EE
A_\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *GdJ<B$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 U2\k7I [D
Te Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dKw[#(m5v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2o W'B^- &hZ
6CV{ The audit of specific items ] xIgP% 审计的具体项目 Q2Uk0:M !L/.[:X Receivables: confirmation eQqCRXx 应收帐款:确认 G,(Xz"`, <N=ow"rD Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 87KSV"IU8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 cwQ*P$n Z1(!syg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m]{/5L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VwXR,( zNEN[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4r7aZDVA\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8*uaI7;* X3ZKN; Auditing sampling ,.Lo)[( 审计抽样 Q
H>g-@ iA'p!l|P 5.Review
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0XOs 复核 1D~B\=LL} 0-d&R@lX. Subsequent events ?b]f$
2 随后发生的事件 Y
&i&H=U kkj_k:Eah -,$:^4 s:tWEgZk? x LK,Je Going concern ^[2siG 持续关注 I7<UC{Ny 9HlM0qE5b Management representations ;;EFiaA 与管理层的交涉沟通 %XXjQ5p SNH AL F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @DAaCF8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;$4:
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(SG 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3tmS/tQp Appendix 1_G+sDw$ 附录 (IAR-957pN Audit procedure miY=xwK& 审计程序 RRGs:h@;