1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 uzmYkBv PJ&L7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =_j<x$,b- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \b6{u6?+
T*8S7l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors liy/uZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >z
/.8!#Q ]t&^o** Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;ThFB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z6;hFcO N(yd<Mw Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }CZw'fhVWO 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 A)j!Wgs^z =vQ J2Rg Engagement letter `:EhYj. 约定书(委托书) oclU)f., 79}jK"Gc 2. Planning and risk assessment IC8%E3 规划和风险评估 Pw +nO CCt\[hl General principles |N)),/R_ 一般原则 f9},d1k $%M]2_W( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3OKs?i3A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 zG/? wP"
\X!NoF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk SsZSR.tD 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D:IG;Rsc h<>yzr3fN Risk-based approach '+vmC*-I( 基于风险的办法 <Uj9~yVN] AOKC1iD%Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )[M:#;,L 了解商业的实质和知识 3iX\):4 Fsx<Sa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j`$$BVZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #pK"
^O*! "lt5gu! `u Materiality (level), tolerable error >mR8@kob< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L@zhbWY zA.0S
m Analytical procedures 1iLU{m9 分析程序 ~LOE^6C+~o UuF(n$B Planning an audit "dDrw ]P; 规划审计工作 Ar,n=obG nfGI4ZE Audit documentation: working papers $)8,dS 审计文件:工作底稿 <Q- m & I_->vC|> The work of others 9^8OIv?m8 其他机构的文件 rcMf1\ Fzt
?M Rely on the work of experts _'L16@q 依靠专家的工作 hLk6Hqr7 1 0c.#9$ Rely on the work of internal audit FoyYWj?,R 依靠内部审计工作 Y7VO:o N"ga-u 3. Internal control Lqj
Qv$ 内部控制 )O~[4xV~ }#O!GG{ The evaluation of internal control systems Y$r78h=4 对内部控制系统的评估 ;[sW\Ou /8h=6" Tests of control ump
~)?_B 控制测试 2ndn8_l ;"wCBuXcu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ((k"*f2% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @0?!bua_| c[dzO.~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /9w>:i81 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 I9*cEZ!l=e Dsg>~J' 8vY-bm,e 4.Audit evidence DYD<?._I
审计证据 V0\[|E;F yLX $SR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Iry$z^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jmM|on! %t9C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n{;j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JbMTULA e
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The audit of specific items ~?Q sr 审计的具体项目 S\e&xUA;| bmfM_oz Receivables: confirmation IU%|K~_n 应收帐款:确认 Wy}I"q[~So SAx9cjj
+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W lMcEje 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S(Yd.Sp +2~kHrv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V2YK T,5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |cPHl+$nh. ~&?bU]F Bank and cash: bank confirmation %qP
[+N& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y`|+sND B`5<sW Auditing sampling jVj5 ; } 审计抽样 kmI0V[Y
n|SV)92o1 5.Review
#%0V`BS7n 复核 #WpkL]g2+% h+ f>#O+: Subsequent events mPV<
a&U 随后发生的事件 P3$eomX' *Z5^WHwg EdJL&* ~4S$+*'8 K2x[ApS# Going concern _FLEz|%~ 持续关注 J3K=z &|>+LP@8 Management representations {f!/:bM 与管理层的交涉沟通 U=on}W3V2 ^URCnJ67Se Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2ej7Ql
_@c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 kIrrbD ^NW[)Dq1< n/H
OP 6. Reporting 5gszAvOO 报告 lo1Ui`V 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }{aGh I~< Appendix h~MV=7
lE 附录 Zo9
<96I& Audit procedure 8sG3<$Z^ 审计程序 [uq>b|`RG