1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 MS Qz,nn RaT.%:CRm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !H)Cua) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y8i'=Po%, KOv?p@d Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <GdQ""X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 le7!:4/8 L0^rw|Z%' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5vP=Wf cW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,F;<Y9] @m`1Vq?O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )t?_3'W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D MzDV _ ta;q{3fe Engagement letter 0,{tBo 约定书(委托书) rlRRGJ\l E]MyP=g$ 2. Planning and risk assessment Aq]*$s2\G 规划和风险评估 1r:i'cWh z5tOsU General principles V;N'?Gu 一般原则 (Zi,~Wqm$ oS0rP'V^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A_pc
v7=@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v)c[-:"z S\jIs [Dz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ABG>W>H-S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 sjW;Nsp jhx @6[ Risk-based approach RCC~#bb 基于风险的办法 zZE@:P&lf }L|cg2y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iJaA&z5sr 了解商业的实质和知识 h\<;N*Xi _N1UL? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud PrQs_tNi 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fU^6h`t vyhxS .[9 Materiality (level), tolerable error .E/NlGm[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 znq/
%7 9zKbzT] Analytical procedures u27*-X
5 分析程序 _mG>^QI. @ak3ZNor Planning an audit * .P3fVlZ 规划审计工作 a?
<Ar#)j |M$ESj4@ Audit documentation: working papers \L]T|]}( 审计文件:工作底稿 X"fSM
# 8]2j*e0xV The work of others ~i5t1 其他机构的文件 7
nl wM0P#+bA\ Rely on the work of experts @\)a&p]a 依靠专家的工作 &{=`g+4n \!J9| Rely on the work of internal audit ];U}'& 依靠内部审计工作 LVAnZ'h/| :G/.h[\R| 3. Internal control <x->.R_ 内部控制 !fT3mI6u\ #- z(]Y,y The evaluation of internal control systems G
]JWd 对内部控制系统的评估 xA#'%|
" -MTO=#5z Tests of control ];7/DM#Np 控制测试 Y)KO*40c \?K>~{) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mEVne.D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &h67LMD! #fkOm
Y7X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yq,%ey8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 SHt#%3EU
d_!lRQ^N eGW~4zU 4.Audit evidence /sa\Ze;E 审计证据 [*2|#KSCX uJ_"gPO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6~y7A<[^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YThFskR oO Ag@R
60# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 63Dm{
2i}F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^[u*m%UB h8-'I=~ The audit of specific items i#1~<U 审计的具体项目 }rbsarG@ ?:1)=I<A4 Receivables: confirmation ?[~)D}] j 应收帐款:确认 .!`v2_ r\f|r$i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5^GFN*poig 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J6m(\o n?z^"vv$i Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /ar/4\b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O,A}p:Pgs Kj`sq":Je0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation A
Qe~F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H,5##@X QnPgp(d< Auditing sampling J`@#yHL
审计抽样 Xy'qgK?
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\O 5.Review
~hxo_& 复核 x|oa"l^JZ" #&jr9RB Subsequent events i[M]d`<36 随后发生的事件 },'Ij;
%%Q Q`4]\)Dp 0-{l4;o sJ(q.FRM' .wv!; Going concern TV&4m5 持续关注 ( O>oN~ -a(\(^NW Management representations Y
=BXV7\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 {x8UL7{ x w%'R- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -$J%.fdPs 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 p<9e5`&I YvP u%=eF }{(|^s = 6. Reporting 9v2(cpZ 报告 ;"@FLq(n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )xMP Appendix 1 n86Mp1.e 附录 mp x/~`c Audit procedure ->S6S_H/+& 审计程序 ?fXlrJ