1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 A`Rs
n\
@6%7X7m
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |DP
q~l(d
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~3&hvm[IQ
6'x3g2C/
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^N7 C/" p
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $pt~?ZZ3-
)]LP8
J&
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uHRxV"@}[1
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4@Z!?QzW
0P!Fci/t
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ino]::ZJ/
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i) Q
d>(v
d(@ ov^e-
Engagement letter kBnb9'.A1
约定书(委托书)
w~jm0jK]
NxDVU?@p*
2. Planning and risk assessment `Q/\w1-Q
规划和风险评估 3xmPY.
A0,e3gb
General principles 'i: lV'
一般原则 P}>>$$b\Yi
'cAS>s"$}V
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +?[s"(
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9qB4\ONXZ
?GtI.flV
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (_+ux1h6^
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Y*O
Bky
IS`ADDU[S
Risk-based approach o*"Q{Xh#Qd
基于风险的办法 M _lLP8W}
?AQA>D#W
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business rYg%B6Fp
了解商业的实质和知识 Fey^hx
w =
${}9/(x/^
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U!K#g_}
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "`%UC#
\hb$v
Materiality (level), tolerable error J83C]2~7
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `*`ZgTV
^#K^W V
Analytical procedures T|j=,2_
分析程序 S v#,L8f
oIMS >&
Planning an audit Fu\#:+5\
规划审计工作 84i0h$ZZo
4L4u<
Audit documentation: working papers
U z[#ye
审计文件:工作底稿 'A\0^EvVv
}odjaM}5Nc
The work of others eNM"e-
其他机构的文件 g[~J107%A
:f7vGO"t
Rely on the work of experts tB4yj_ZF
依靠专家的工作 eb6y-TwY
<X5ge>.
Rely on the work of internal audit 86dz Jh
依靠内部审计工作 cWo__EE
g:
U
-kK!i
3. Internal control SJ:Teab
内部控制 _\=
/~>Xl
Z:V<