1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 B(>_.x#kv
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9np<r82
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tG{Vn +~/
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x~(Ul\EX
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hqE#BnQxP,
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion X~j
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 mg3jm
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'DIE#l`
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `6M(`*Up
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Engagement letter %tu{`PN<
约定书(委托书) )WzCUYE 1/
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2. Planning and risk assessment =6 [!'K
规划和风险评估 _\1(7 ?0D
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General principles BpKP]V
一般原则 EZ=M^0=Hpf
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G/D{K$=t~
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Wd%j;glG
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &v`kyc
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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Risk-based approach 6jnRC*!?
基于风险的办法 AfY(+w6!K
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Eod2vr=Q
了解商业的实质和知识 b/G0EcRw+
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HY
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x0#+yP
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Materiality (level), tolerable error
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B
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Analytical procedures &wjOb
分析程序 5-g0 2g
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Planning an audit aCTVY1
规划审计工作 {wm
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Audit documentation: working papers ;J_d%
审计文件:工作底稿 7z$+ *]9-
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The work of others 7Jqp2\
其他机构的文件 XYn$yR\dj
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Rely on the work of experts 9hq 7
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依靠专家的工作 H#ihU3q
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Rely on the work of internal audit R:fu n,
依靠内部审计工作 VP"L_Um
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3. Internal control :4A^~+J
内部控制 t2E_y6
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The evaluation of internal control systems }`eeIt I+
对内部控制系统的评估 ,p2
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Tests of control )HmpVH
控制测试 )Y:CV,`
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EEaFi8
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4]g^aaQFd>
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4ASc`w*0
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4.Audit evidence )PwDP
审计证据 1wq6E
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence CR_A{(
获取足够、适当的审计证据 c2y5[L7?
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ' E@D
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Lh0<A%
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The audit of specific items ei"FN3 Rm
审计的具体项目 \;sUJr
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Receivables: confirmation 6Y=$7%z
应收帐款:确认 w,P2_xk`
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R` N-^x
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 PeG8
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @hCGV'4
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 a]Lr<i8#%
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation dtnAMa5$T
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S2Wxf>bt2
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Auditing sampling {:? -)Xq
审计抽样 wvgX5P>
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5.Review tIRw"sz
复核 NQ
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Subsequent events p_}OtS;
随后发生的事件 uYs+xX_
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Going concern 8J>s|MZ
持续关注 V43|Ej}E
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Management representations 2AdV=n6Z
与管理层的交涉沟通 -f'z_&KI
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