1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 V1nqEdhk
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }YC=q
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 T$FKn
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "\~>[on
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $b^ niL
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *<{hLf
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !3c+}j-j
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior sy(bL_%
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WT,dTn;W
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Engagement letter N7 _rVcDe
约定书(委托书) .VmRk9Z
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2. Planning and risk assessment $LU|
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规划和风险评估 \q!TI
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General principles 5Em.sz;:8
一般原则 Zl!
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `5x0p a
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h6`VU`pPI
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk i(# Fjp
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1!+0]_8K
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Risk-based approach 'wBOnGi6
基于风险的办法 o {q8An)
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a9 S&n5
了解商业的实质和知识 .",BLuce
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud YWANBM(v+
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X2np.9hie
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5Ktll~+:#
重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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Analytical procedures B.b sU
分析程序 0!axAvBV
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Planning an audit .lz=MUR
规划审计工作 MpJ3*$Dr
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Audit documentation: working papers u
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审计文件:工作底稿 6k7x7z
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The work of others d(Yuz#Qcrh
其他机构的文件 S~g"
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Rely on the work of experts s2+_`Ogg
依靠专家的工作 !83 N#Y_Mz
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Rely on the work of internal audit z`dnS]q9
依靠内部审计工作 nu16L$]
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3. Internal control TPZ^hL>ao
内部控制 <V8=*n"mR
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The evaluation of internal control systems .+ic6
对内部控制系统的评估 EY :EpVin
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Tests of control dTU`@!f
控制测试 ?/Aql_?3
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p|)j{nc
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {]y!2r
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^g+M=jq _
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cyI:dvg
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4.Audit evidence .m%ygoO
审计证据 A1jA$
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q(hAV
获取足够、适当的审计证据 61z^(F$@
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q>/[*(.Wd
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \#'m([<e
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The audit of specific items `9G1Bd8k
审计的具体项目 =XUt?5
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Receivables: confirmation t(- 5l
应收帐款:确认 X5P1wxk'
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xC$CRzAe5p
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {/qq*0wa
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _8?r!D#P;s
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @IBU{{
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation &?SU3@3|
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5'"9)#Ve
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Auditing sampling !*B1Eo--cN
审计抽样 `S/;S<';
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5.Review |H-zm&h>'
复核 (w,
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Subsequent events H?'t>JX
随后发生的事件 *5S~@
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