1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2>`m<&y }NR`81 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |UABar b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M55e= k_-vT Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?%_]rr9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 38OIFT AW]("pt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +D6-m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xu0;a dawVE
O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X*43!\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R4[. n@ }D8~^ Engagement letter %'$cH$%~J
约定书(委托书) g%Th_= qy a-SB1-5jf 2. Planning and risk assessment m3h2/}%9` 规划和风险评估 G}Q}H* "`y W]v General principles E5v|SFD 一般原则 Q'>_59 }39M_4a& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ghE?8&@ iq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8HHgN`_ rHA/
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w}]3jc84 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZA 99vO KE&InTM/j Risk-based approach 7
"h=MB_ 基于风险的办法 \H"/2o%l") 5)/4)0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mmh nw(/ 了解商业的实质和知识 2_B; ~2;&pZ$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ROlzs} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GN}9$: }0(vR_x
Materiality (level), tolerable error Sm~? zU[k/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =6L:Ix ?eYchVq Analytical procedures SF78s:_!_ 分析程序 #8WR{ 61t- Planning an audit >=]NO'?O 规划审计工作 q/aL8V<
"z ~7eUt^SD; Audit documentation: working papers ;$k?&nhY 审计文件:工作底稿 ;mM\,
{Z $u0+29T2O The work of others hx2!YNx ! 其他机构的文件 3P<Zzt%e T &~D.")Dz Rely on the work of experts /3"e3{uy 依靠专家的工作 Xs#?~~"aC uBd =x<c\ Rely on the work of internal audit
T`(;;% 依靠内部审计工作 PgGrk5; H/ B^N,oi 3. Internal control Z7k1fv:S^ 内部控制 x u\/]f) 7J)Hwl The evaluation of internal control systems yx`r;|ds} 对内部控制系统的评估 XEe+&VQmY qjdahVY Tests of control 7lBQd ( 控制测试 BLYk
<m ?_<UOb* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F".IB^}$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &*?!*+!,i R4K eUn" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FC/>L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 IhFw {=2* njx\$,ruN !x!L&p 4.Audit evidence PPIG?fK) 审计证据 .k?hb]2N
1 _:1/~R1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q Kuc21 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >GF(.:7 /F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UmHJ/DI@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 75BOiX +T8XX@# The audit of specific items P.2.Ge| 审计的具体项目 bI6V &Dd PrYWha=c- Receivables: confirmation c )P%O 应收帐款:确认 %lq7; emtp ;*$8i
wBQ_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties p<^/T,&I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KE|u}M@v6 dpOL1rrE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ',xsUgk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Am}PXj6 QIxJFr;> Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?@uK s4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V
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JjVD Auditing sampling nm%4L 审计抽样 uEi.nSp)S W$ d{ 5.Review
7^Q$pT> 复核 W0 ,"V'C
_ZE$\5>- Subsequent events {bsr
9.k( 随后发生的事件 zdQu%q y0y;1N'KK 0 6v5/Xf
\crb&EgID YdL1(|EdM Going concern !gH.st
持续关注 :|6D@ >C d&K9H Management representations [T?6~^m= 与管理层的交涉沟通 p]IhQnj2 $S-;M0
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x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9g,L1 W*
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *V<2\- If I$ u$`x]K=Zsm 6. Reporting LYo7?rp 报告 q8yJW-GA 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `0gK;D8t Appendix ~$&r(9P 附录 >71w
#K Audit procedure Ta5iY
} 审计程序 T/.y(8!0I8