1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 UAjN 2NFk#_9e~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Gn7\4,C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W3l[a^1d 9#H0|zL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H:b"Vd"x9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xpZ@
DK; -raK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion oD%n} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 NO/$}vw [,&g46x22 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L^u|=9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 QM!UMqdj A@M2(?w4 Engagement letter W'Gh:73'} 约定书(委托书) @3eMvbI VI3fvGHat{ 2. Planning and risk assessment <F`9;WX 规划和风险评估 tzl,r"k3 QVn2`hr General principles 2 U%t 一般原则 ko.%@Y(= *3^7'^j< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |yNyk7~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6n:X
p_yO /&?ei*z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?:q"qwt$F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DvN_}h^nX jHMP"(] Risk-based approach JAW7Y:XB 基于风险的办法 HJr*\%D}1 b`wT*& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Yy!G?>hC 了解商业的实质和知识 ~+\A4BW "%
i1zQo& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qoan<z7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &xj40IZ xR'd}>` Materiality (level), tolerable error a"+VP>4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `,
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DjA Analytical procedures AzGbvBI&V 分析程序 q9zeN:>< uPFbKSJj Planning an audit YU87l 规划审计工作 aF=;v* (1,4egMpR Audit documentation: working papers 7Aw <: 审计文件:工作底稿 1^Q!EV v@X[0J_8 The work of others 4yu=e;C wy 其他机构的文件 hHt.No .GnoK? Rely on the work of experts esTK4z] 依靠专家的工作 ' ]Km%uwL [xs`Pi Rely on the work of internal audit 0Oq5;5 依靠内部审计工作 wS2N,X/Y or
`"{wop 3. Internal control F fzY3r+
内部控制 IetV ]Ff6 Yk V-]%c The evaluation of internal control systems @XF/hhGE_y 对内部控制系统的评估 ,g)9ZP.F Z}O0DfT; Tests of control 87VXVI 控制测试 x(zW<J5X" la!rg#)-X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I8hmn@ce 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Lj3q?>D*^6 2LN5}[12] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !I8(Y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LD5E Ks7kaX Lop=
._W 4.Audit evidence #KSB% 审计证据 qo;F]v*pkK E?f*Z{~, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "Zicac@N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K[|d7e 2TC7${^9}J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HYk*;mD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p&\x*~6u hta$k%2 The audit of specific items xZ"kJ'C4} 审计的具体项目 q}R" d3C*]|gQ Receivables: confirmation gs|%3k | 应收帐款:确认 <$;fOp Ie;}k;?- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `S7${0e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0:Lm=9o 6{I5 23g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0ID
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[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .!t'&eV >&9Iy" Bank and cash: bank confirmation @{n2R3)k
B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 xF{<-b BPKeG0F7 Auditing sampling PFIL)D
|G 审计抽样 L``K. DF HPj7i;?O 5.Review
_zO,VL 复核
(iiyptJ oM-@B'TK Subsequent events \h"QgHzp 随后发生的事件 yz2NB?) p.1|bXY` #6JCm!s akQtre`5sd r).S/ Going concern `ml;#n,* 持续关注 ji2if.t@ j:,*Liz Management representations $wVY)p9Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 A!
1> Hp":r%) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mvxg|< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 : C;=<$ Kc\0-3
Z EY!aiH6P 6. Reporting ,k@fXoW 报告 5,qfr!hN, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4S.%y7d\ Appendix =RUKN38 附录 I)O-i_}L&K Audit procedure (85F1"Jp 审计程序 rYq8OZLi