1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 g
pN{1 S/?KC^JP Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ptXLWv` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m
4VhR_ e?%Qv+)W Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :6 ?&L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FbVdqO *t'qn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ZlHN-!OZp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YH(
54R 9WaKs d f Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'G!w0y
F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {"dU?/d ,nJYYM
Engagement letter }kaU0 P 约定书(委托书) QQ4
&,d E }aTH 2. Planning and risk assessment lZ5 lm
sCU 规划和风险评估 jjgjeY 2G'Au} q0n General principles 2-9'zN0u 一般原则 ,[rh7_ HY.??
5MH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F)mlCGv:R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ewYZ} "o :?VM1!~ga Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^w eU\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $=/.oh jFBLElE Risk-based approach lS.*/u*5 基于风险的办法 8'Eu6H&$G 3"HpM\A{A= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y4Hi<JWo 了解商业的实质和知识 -z]v"gF?Px ,
4Vr,?"EO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }VlX!/42 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J+3PUfg>@R =FkU:q$ Materiality (level), tolerable error
Fh u(u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 D}1Z TX_ N`7) 88>w Analytical procedures hm=E~wv'L 分析程序 DGMvYNKTj PSX-b)wb Planning an audit wV- kB4^4 规划审计工作 `wt*7~'= n22k<@y Audit documentation: working papers kK2x';21 审计文件:工作底稿 5`oVyxJ< pCOr{I\ The work of others 2)DrZI 其他机构的文件 u9Wi@sO# [bd fp
a Rely on the work of experts w)o^?9T 依靠专家的工作 l`x;Og>a ZzA4iT=KO Rely on the work of internal audit RI_:~^nO{r 依靠内部审计工作 Zvd^<SP<? VU7x w 3. Internal control *Z*4L|zT 内部控制 [U_Su, DN
)Ehd. The evaluation of internal control systems ek~bXy{O` 对内部控制系统的评估 Fw!CssW PYDf|S7 Tests of control x/Pi#X m 控制测试 7(<6+q2~ 1?\ #hemL Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t0XM#9L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~GJJ{Bm_ Ky33h 0TX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \^9SuZ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 juPW!u X(F2 5 `RUOZ@r 4.Audit evidence ]*a3J45 审计证据 Z)cGe1?q 1A;>@4iC0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence e*w2u<HP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z-*/jFE Nq
|b$S [4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Rckqr7q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [!E pv<G s u]x The audit of specific items {e4`D1B 审计的具体项目 |IL..C "*O(3L.c- Receivables: confirmation 3*9<JHu 应收帐款:确认 aW-'Jg=@H^ 4J3cQ;z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D6
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5Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .JIn(
r=YprVX Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;`IZ&m$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B.nq3;Y C
FY 3D| Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;C,D1_20Z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z'EXq.hk K@u\^6419 Auditing sampling 2aiZ
审计抽样 Z)B5g> c}K>#{YeB 5.Review
ydFZ$W_}w 复核 N<V,5 uXP
vl5(Y? Subsequent events 9l9h*Pgt 随后发生的事件 KF&1Y>t= 0#f;/c0i r:u, !e*BQ3 w@U`@})r. Going concern _l}"gUti w 持续关注 L7i^?40 z.itVQs$I Management representations ^M60#gJ 与管理层的交涉沟通 iT#)i3 ][R#Q;y< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3(|8gWQ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }{<@wE%s
ao>`[- -xi]~svg 6. Reporting T^9k,J(rM 报告 xB=~3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z?V'1L1gM Appendix ?rqU&my S 附录 yj!4L&A Audit procedure >% a^;gk( 审计程序 lqPzDdC^>