1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 m'2EiYX$}\ FX
~pjM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kcP&'' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WVx^}_FD0
(cp$poo Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
I=k`VI d: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xfqU
atC uzT>|uu$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hgdr\
F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j$k/oQ \~T&C5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Fn;Gq-^7@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '~x jaa;. O5JG!bGE_F Engagement letter z~jk_|?|? 约定书(委托书) TezwcFqH Emv9l~mIu 2. Planning and risk assessment #
tU@\H5kN 规划和风险评估 &Z+.FTo .Txwp?}; General principles ka:wD?>1i 一般原则 Jx8DVjy bFfDaO<k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |3gWH4M4** 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )u307Lg K` <`l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %;O# y3, 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
zzX9Q: #o(@S{(NZ Risk-based approach o H]FT{ 基于风险的办法 ZC&4uNUr J*qo3aJjE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f/i[?
gw 了解商业的实质和知识 =jvN8R*[ ]iaQD _'\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud DjiWg(X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Bh6lK}9 tBE-:hX* Materiality (level), tolerable error ?WrL<?r)}U 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )GJlQ1x
:a M@"#F Analytical procedures S@C"tHD
分析程序 ,.,Y{CP d)v!U+-|' Planning an audit H&0S 规划审计工作 OJ}aN>k %&4\'lE Audit documentation: working papers iBqIV 审计文件:工作底稿 ~h444Hp= ''CowI The work of others +/Vzw 其他机构的文件 Z
DnAzAR 6hqqZ Rely on the work of experts 4,ewp coC% 依靠专家的工作 +9_E+H'?! (9!kKMQW
' Rely on the work of internal audit eRIdN(pP 依靠内部审计工作 &3Mps[u:h `aaT
#r 3. Internal control bt?)ryu 内部控制 7x`4P|Uu |r53>,oR<: The evaluation of internal control systems \MtdT[* 对内部控制系统的评估 f2{qj5 K V;]U] Tests of control Bh!J&SM: 控制测试 9!Vp-bo Redxg. P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A;Uw
b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2pAshw1G L&~>(/*7U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
CV6W)B%Se 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m{0u+obi&w edh<L/%D p2o66t 4.Audit evidence 0 mR 审计证据 s B!2't
Uc|MfxsL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |c!lZo/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^ px)W,O v:@ud,d< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x8*@<]! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 " qrL:, .(z
ZTyZr The audit of specific items SQx:`{O 审计的具体项目 vghn+P8 dLTA21b# Receivables: confirmation DX#F]8bWl 应收帐款:确认 l ~
/y .Dg'MMBM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties eFCXjM 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 VEg/x z4c U*em)/9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1oIu~f{` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `o!a
RX p=J9N-EM Bank and cash: bank confirmation We*c_;@< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j<*`?V^ F`YxH*tO7 Auditing sampling Fgg4QF 审计抽样 98eS f hTbot^/
5.Review
H0i\#)Xs 复核 -2Azpeh )?PRG= Subsequent events hKW!kA=gZ 随后发生的事件 Sf0[^"7 4lfJc9J 4Vi&Y')f }\/f~?tEh '$n#~/#} Going concern *d/]-JN,K 持续关注 LlG~aGhel r#[YBaCZJ Management representations 4\yKd8I 与管理层的交涉沟通 C
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1| mg^\"GC*8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CVFsp>+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g8_IZ(%: L)ry!BuHI .U !;fJ9 6. Reporting DweWFipyPi 报告
wc'K=;c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d\ Z#XzI8 Appendix zdUi1 b 附录 {m%X\s;ni Audit procedure 5K*-)F
] 审计程序 4hv'OEl