1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X_|8CD-@6 tz&=v,_jc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bP6QF1L 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D*`|MzlQ 6J6MR<5' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `Qv7a
Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k _hiGg ${KDGJ,^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >c\'4M8Cz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;Mc\>i/ E*7B5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior E$34myOVf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HLAWx/c,j" +%6{>C+bZo Engagement letter
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(%7|' 约定书(委托书) -Uq I=# \)DP(wC 2. Planning and risk assessment 5P
-IZ8~$ 规划和风险评估 ]o_Z3xXUa 4/S4bk*8 General principles j.sxyW?3 一般原则 23qTmh /P5w}n Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 22`W*e@6h 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fg%I?ou 5Qo\0YH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m7^aa@^m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ln'7kg ={W;8BUV%^ Risk-based approach ly}6zOC\ 基于风险的办法 %(Nu"3|$K= B+iVK(j'[v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yW^[{)V 3% 了解商业的实质和知识 qWGnIPk Iu jly f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C&,&~^_F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c#$B;? X7?p$!M6;B Materiality (level), tolerable error 4Ucg<Z&% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `ndesP
VD;Ot<% Analytical procedures cTHS Pr?< 分析程序 b>hNkVI =_\5h=`Yx Planning an audit kT
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< 规划审计工作 JaXT
B"e efy65+~GG Audit documentation: working papers JWr:/? 审计文件:工作底稿 &&xBq? BdG~y1%: The work of others Z%y>q|: 其他机构的文件 '+?AaR&p? v98=#k!F Rely on the work of experts U,LW(wueT 依靠专家的工作 <h4"^9hL 1Zx|SBF Rely on the work of internal audit XpdDIKMmE 依靠内部审计工作 r )ZUeHt}w [!]a'
T#x 3. Internal control wV+ W( 内部控制 MGfDx
Hg] -GD_xk The evaluation of internal control systems %2f``48# 对内部控制系统的评估 ^I~2t|} YFv/t=` Tests of control 0Jm6 r4s? 控制测试 9 JBPE ;o8C(5xE| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2qo=ud 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K}tl,MMU &M,a+|yuY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `utv@9 _z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #:s*)(Qn q&Y'zyHLP klxVsx%I{G 4.Audit evidence WjW+EF8( 审计证据 '3 w=D
) P9p:x6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +D[|L1{xb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B]L5K~d <`i"5`J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =dx!R ,
Bw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'A;G[(SYy y >r7(qg The audit of specific items K*&M:u6E 审计的具体项目 'iA#lKG L6./b; Receivables: confirmation RbzSQr>a\ 应收帐款:确认 L^i=RGx %@#+Xpa+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties n0F.Um 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 cjAKc|N J k"\%x=# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 26PUO$&b. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'bJ!~ML& g6{.C7m Bank and cash: bank confirmation usH9dys, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,A`d!{]5 \ZX5dFu0 Auditing sampling fOJ0#^Z 审计抽样 6E/>]3~! xI}o8G KQq 5.Review
8@]*X,umc 复核 5LdVcXf (|)`~z Subsequent events *GleeJWz 随后发生的事件 w
F6ywr x;)bp7 4)0 %^\p mR@|] T \95qH,w)T Going concern vQ/}E@?u 持续关注 ]Q,;5>#W 9pUvw_9MY Management representations B!-hcn]y 与管理层的交涉沟通 HeABU(o4 .Uq?SmK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rC
fr&>nn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c
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.^5N~. nfpkWyI u{ 6. Reporting o|Cq#JFG 报告 'QGacV 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JLUG=x(dA Appendix mkgGX|k; 附录 Mx<z34(T Audit procedure pYZ6-s 审计程序 y_EkW
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