1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x|rc[e%k f=F:Af! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .n]"vpWm[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _YF
>Y=D- ?$f.[;mh Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &)1.z7T 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4^L;]v,|7 <T}U 3lL^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8!{*!|Xd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?'MkaG0g nH
dQe Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h+Co:pr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2 ?t@<M] oe|#!SM( Engagement letter Z!"-LQJ 约定书(委托书) 7 m{lOR 3CoZ2 2. Planning and risk assessment ]->"4,} 规划和风险评估 *4U_MM#rX I`V<Sh^Qd General principles 9p W~Gz 一般原则 =
j1Jl^[ og}Ri!^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gXdMGO> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $gUlM+sK S0^a)#D & Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t eY@)F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,UY1.tR( i/9iM\2 Risk-based approach c;VqEpsbl 基于风险的办法 -#|;qFD] )zr*Ecz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {rKC4: 了解商业的实质和知识 ..)J6L5l >@2<^&K` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WO
qDW~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -l= 4{^pK L
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*. Materiality (level), tolerable error 0caZ_-zU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Y2r}W3F= >C|pY6 Analytical procedures a{nR:zPE 分析程序 ?\V#^q- U,=f}; Planning an audit 3`^@ymY 规划审计工作 +S4n416K i0=U6S:# Audit documentation: working papers dCd~
]CI 审计文件:工作底稿 4?R979 _,J+b R+b The work of others EF`}*7) 其他机构的文件 P.]h`
4 A=N$5ZJ Rely on the work of experts <s9{o
uZ 依靠专家的工作 U^dfNi@q h:aa^a~yi Rely on the work of internal audit sW]_Ky.] 依靠内部审计工作 LikcW# m!<HZvq?vf 3. Internal control mku@n;Hl_ 内部控制 b84l`J mLhM_= The evaluation of internal control systems K[z)ts- 对内部控制系统的评估 PgkU~68` j
"qND=15 Tests of control \&Yn)|! 控制测试 M"3"6U/ e jK w
96 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8
lggGt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ( /]'e} o "VKAP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *#=Ij r~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 kXz~ez 7 _S r}3 6 s=VU\ 4.Audit evidence %f]#P8VP 审计证据 'PF>#X'' d(q1?{zr4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g|~px$<iY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0S{23L4C =5|7S&{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2K}49* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 QEyL/#Q ~i.*fL_Y The audit of specific items ]+D@E2E 审计的具体项目 $k~TVm
Yex 7e"}ojt$ Receivables: confirmation :;{M0 应收帐款:确认 ]oGd,v X ^')8-aF
. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N5
?bflY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <[dcIw<7 [^hW>O=@TN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !5ps,+o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 z!}E2j_9P dFz"wvu` o Bank and cash: bank confirmation z
CLaHx! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5JzvT JMx 6`e{l+c=F Auditing sampling j`_S%E% X 审计抽样 a'VQegP(f\ DDrR9}k 5.Review
CS[]T9|_ 复核 \YvG+7a hr
vTFJ Subsequent events '@{:FrG*U 随后发生的事件 4(Lmjue]? tYjG8P# u&zY>'}zm !^arWH[od Y%
iqSY Going concern m.<_WXH 持续关注
)@wC6Ij -`L`kL< Management representations Ks.b).fH 与管理层的交涉沟通 j)J |'b| _o~ pVBl/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Mq>
4! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @\by`3*Q 7By7F:[ b r^
r+h[V 6. Reporting +<bj}" 报告 R~g|w4a@sC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #49l\>1z Appendix Q>1BOH1by 附录 XM]m%I Audit procedure B}"R@;N 审计程序 j97+'AKX