1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ".|?A9m_
Op
0Qpn
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance EG
oe<.
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k<.VR"I
p
G
]JWd
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |)pgUI2O[
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 WEZ)>[Xj?
#Py\'
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R1/87eB
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5Vu@gRk_
Q"D%xY
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KOP*\\1
J
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~'3hK4
)u}My Fl.
Engagement letter QVJvuiUh
约定书(委托书) Ng;Fhv+
jPyhn8Vw
2. Planning and risk assessment \*x=q20
规划和风险评估 ?6>rQ6tBv
ANWUo}j
General principles {z0PB] U
一般原则 m=e#1Hs
6H:'_|G
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Yv7`5b{N.
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r<XlIi
-_xC,dwK
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk TkjPa};R
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1Yb9ILX[J
oHj64fE9
Risk-based approach x}*Y =Xh
基于风险的办法 eF%IX
}RPeAcbU_
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VQ]MJjvb
了解商业的实质和知识 uom~,k$|
8C
4=f
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =S|^pN
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [ Cu3D
sXmo.{Ayb
Materiality (level), tolerable error GK.
U_` 4?
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J"W+9sI0
cQ<* (KU
Analytical procedures u,Rhm-`
分析程序 'RjMwJy{
*iW$>Yjb
Planning an audit WKB@9Vfju
规划审计工作 |0A:0'uA!
4t;m^Iv
Audit documentation: working papers 2xJT!lN
审计文件:工作底稿 8OW504AD
sJ(q.FRM'
The work of others TR([u
其他机构的文件 0Fi&7%
I-`qo7dQ_S
Rely on the work of experts -a(\(^NW
依靠专家的工作 |}y6U< I
}bxx]rDl
Rely on the work of internal audit K`
d3p{M
依靠内部审计工作 =P"Sm
r
HxmCKW!
3. Internal control ^"?b!
=n!
内部控制 >|e>=
7L=V{,,v
The evaluation of internal control systems hm5A@Z
对内部控制系统的评估 }hjJt,m
Q,
!b
Tests of control :%hxg
控制测试 ?fXlrJ
V^^nJs
tV
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ErDt~FH
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $*u{i4b
U2(|/M+
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jt/
|u=
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?8LRd5LH
`*1059
Q hHexr6
4.Audit evidence 4gNF;
审计证据 @$( /6]4p
H#joc0?P
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cP~?Iz8nD
获取足够、适当的审计证据 XU}sbbwu
$]05?JY#
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5_mb+A n,
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y&.[Nt '+
Qs*6wF
The audit of specific items QzQTE-SQ
审计的具体项目 B!hrr
zJfoU*G/B
Receivables: confirmation _S(]/d(c
应收帐款:确认 "lp),
|x AwiF_
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ly d[GfJ
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f(O`t}Ed
3d{v5. C#X
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ve#cz2Z
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ='7n
<h/\)bPB
Bank and cash: bank confirmation BHwQB2t gc
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \kpk-[W*x{
I]`>m3SJ
Auditing sampling vYD>m~Qc^
审计抽样 {)t6DH#
9GdrJ~h
5.Review .bOueB-
复核 qO<'_7TN[
sq_N
!
Subsequent events 0 mWfR8h0
随后发生的事件 <:u)C;
dm Lgt)-t
sBuVm<H
F*QD\sG:
X,/@#pSOz
Going concern W
9Z.X!h
持续关注
&Z+a (
6 qK0G$>
Management representations |n;gGR\
与管理层的交涉沟通 $J#}3;a
qVFz-!6b
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P'D~Y#^
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <