1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 3{]i| 1&j
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x*bM C&Ea
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "'II~/9
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XP6R$0yN
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1 ,[T;pdDd
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <\2,7K{{+;
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K~v"%sG{`
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior S37Bl5W
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EiIbp4*e
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Engagement letter jIAl7aoY
约定书(委托书) u -CY-
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2. Planning and risk assessment h_x"/z&
规划和风险评估 0=L:
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General principles f }eZX
一般原则 c%Kv"Z%f
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GwW!Q|tVz=
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &xrm;pO
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk r$R(4q:
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \7*9l%
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Risk-based approach r
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基于风险的办法 2/qfK+a
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5NBc8
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了解商业的实质和知识 l|U=(aA]h
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8WfF: R;
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Hc5@gN
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5JIa?i>B
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G5bi,^G7
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Analytical procedures Lt|k}p@]
分析程序 @M:j~
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Planning an audit %+Mi~k*A'
规划审计工作 BLuILE:$
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Audit documentation: working papers mS&[<[x
审计文件:工作底稿 u5$\E]+_
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The work of others =>4>Z_q
其他机构的文件 <