1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jNN$/ZWm tw8@&8" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance YMG{xGPtM 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,UQ4`Mh^L tvptawA. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vN%zk(?T 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _pQ9q&i4 m,3?*0BMp= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 06I'#:] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JBdZ
] ;JpU4W2/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "sz)~Q'W5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /<Cl\q2
A @`U78)] Engagement letter &yzC\XdA 约定书(委托书) __""!Yz F;jl0)fBR= 2. Planning and risk assessment _;J7#j~} 规划和风险评估 VAc-RaA U]dz_%CRP General principles -p`hevRr 一般原则 Z>Nr"7k \>w[#4`m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A>^\jIB> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &C3J6uCm+ )'M<q,@<( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p^+k:E>U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \$s<G|<P |_aE~_ Risk-based approach qgw:Q 基于风险的办法 )cB00*/ HE+y1f] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Mw7 ~:O`
了解商业的实质和知识 kRnh20I .@.,D
% 7< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <FmrYwt 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
yowvq4e M cE$=Vv Materiality (level), tolerable error 'OSZ'F3PV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $k*E^~qT 5bGV91 Analytical procedures c]F$$BT 分析程序 FJo N"X lRnst-inlI Planning an audit q~.\NKc 规划审计工作 :*#AJV) o87. ( Audit documentation: working papers BBnbXhxZ 审计文件:工作底稿 R3wK@D /<s'@!W The work of others E=GC
q=Uw 其他机构的文件 {FraM,w: rE[*iq,# Rely on the work of experts -DhF> 4f 依靠专家的工作 aDR<5_Yb ^]^Y~$u Rely on the work of internal audit Jg3}U j2By 依靠内部审计工作 Nqp%Z7G Fkj\U^G 3. Internal control cnC&=6=a< 内部控制 GIsXv 2 XCoN!~ The evaluation of internal control systems
md_aD 对内部控制系统的评估 cysYjuI i +w:[By" Tests of control c, \TL
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m\=4^X X !NH?0) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8vz9o <I 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <^|8\<J beEdH> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `Z>4}<~+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R*/%+ A!H6$-W|p J %jfuj 4.Audit evidence YN9ug3O+ 审计证据 S%-L!V , =G;whd}] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence / _-?NZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #* j
GKH7Xx( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D$;mur' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Xoml A5z`_b4f The audit of specific items _
mhP:O 审计的具体项目 9
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%W[ Receivables: confirmation FgrOZI;_ 应收帐款:确认 f8+($Ys .Gh-T{\V' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "]JE]n}Ulg 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +*a:\b"fx &9, 6<bToP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation P )_g t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zGj0'!!-
r75,mX Bank and cash: bank confirmation "X's>uM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ueDG1) %L}9nc%~eP Auditing sampling 25t2tj@S 审计抽样 4&!`Yi_1L bqFGDmu6' 5.Review
V9I5/~0c 复核 iE':
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随后发生的事件 P-ys$= ]MfT5#(6h |0ACapp! us"S
M\X# yDWzsA/X Going concern {1'XS,2 持续关注 `]#D dJ_| -@Mr!!t?N Management representations fMlxtj+5
与管理层的交涉沟通
Z 3m5D K W=&\d`><k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @ >%I\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 HY~\e|o q!$ZBw-7>A /P<RYA~ 6. Reporting ea3AcT6 报告 8h=H\v^f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,jQkR^]j- Appendix =&U JFu 附录 ':R)i.TS Audit procedure UaiDo"i 审计程序 ba1zu|@w