1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *]S&V'Di 9Kc;]2m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Xj6?,J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 AbMf8$$3SH tiic>j\D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8(@(G_skp 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r [n vgzv@ XJ
1<!tl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :N=S nyz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 d-UQc2r I(Q3YDdb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior om0g'Qa 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |HTTTz9R. G$iC@,/ Engagement letter @ojV8 约定书(委托书) csv;u' 4V
5 2. Planning and risk assessment ;0 9~#Wop 规划和风险评估 )O6_9f_ L8 $+%Gvo General principles g/z7_Aq/ 一般原则 -H](2} $@ZrGT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &Ht5!zuW, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1NU@k6UHl ^s3 SzB@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fJOA5( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BWG#W C D]5cijO6 Risk-based approach m^YYdyn]M 基于风险的办法 5l
/EZ\q X2C&q$8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IaYy5Rw 了解商业的实质和知识 MryY<s 6tT*b@/_o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud b~EA&dc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4wx_@8 :LMLY<8>9 Materiality (level), tolerable error Q\GSX RP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,wH]|`w Xp_G9I,+ Analytical procedures CoQ<Ky}* 分析程序 `&)uuLn| >Byxb./* Planning an audit -@G,Ry-\t 规划审计工作 jf~-;2 KIHr% Audit documentation: working papers 5(&'/U^ 审计文件:工作底稿 ~V!gHJ5M }>~]q)] The work of others 2VA mL7) 其他机构的文件 CUZ
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u+, Rely on the work of experts &0%x6vea 依靠专家的工作
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cM* Rely on the work of internal audit .0u@PcE:O 依靠内部审计工作 T!Eyq,] ,7w[r<7 3. Internal control 4lpkq 内部控制 {Z{!tR?+ rIZ^ix-N The evaluation of internal control systems nEboet-#D0 对内部控制系统的评估 YgW 50)q^ ^Jdji: Tests of control u40<>A 控制测试 B@v"giJg r 5Uha,Q9SA Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +{pS2I}d 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) QcG-/_,'} M*lCoJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. MWron_xg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 FJ(}@U}57 k_hs g6Ur. sAfNu~d 4.Audit evidence Y>2kOE 审计证据 SK G!DKQ zKX|m-i|2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eg
Zb)pP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f{eMh47 NC N@r`+(_t Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W"*~1$vf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 86<[!ZM `c%{M4bF\ The audit of specific items TuX9:Q 审计的具体项目
{m7>9{` s2ixiv= Receivables: confirmation Cqc5jx0) 应收帐款:确认 @fO[{V EQ>] ~
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U>=&
2Z2? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F>/"If# +_ZXzzcO< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y=spD^tM8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 t,vj)|: |v31weD8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation o/5loV3h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 z}&JapJ 2E*h,Mo Auditing sampling g;G]X
i.B} 审计抽样 C3>`e3v .P5OUK 5.Review
$F/Uk;*d! 复核 b!3Y<D* P!K;`4Ika Subsequent events ZI/Ia$O 随后发生的事件 n+9rx]W, IMtfi(Y%F 1DT}_0{0Q =!{
E!3>*D 0G}]d17ho Going concern .T|1l$Jn 持续关注 TM2pE/P W5_aS2$ Management representations moT*r?l 与管理层的交涉沟通 rI.CCPY~s eUeOyC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences MWZH-aA(. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Gbrc!3K2 .\:{
6_ k2Y * 6. Reporting w:+wx/\ 报告 # )]L3H< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7;x}W-`iF Appendix M:QM*?+) 附录 8^>qzaf
8 Audit procedure g886RhCe 审计程序 nTQ&nu!