1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0X^Ke(/89 6,9o>zT%H Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^.>jGI%rB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pZeE61c/
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6axL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors . Z%{'CC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lIProF0 (<)]sp2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qkC/\![@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,
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##4GK08! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0$-xw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &SrO) 0A( +ZM
d Engagement letter 65Cg]Dt71 约定书(委托书) YJo["Q MX@_=Sp- 2. Planning and risk assessment ]Oif|k`{ 规划和风险评估 yUp,NfS]o T,VY.ep/ General principles n-%s8aaVf 一般原则 qB
CK40 rSJ9v: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Iyyh!MVF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3:C oZ ? 8LXP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o9H^?Rut 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .<Zy|1
4 M`l.t -ut Risk-based approach M6}3wM*4 基于风险的办法 'CN|'W)g7 }5(Ho$S( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Q^#;WASi 了解商业的实质和知识 Q_Gi]M9 s%W<dDINl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X0n~-m"m 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !Uq^7Mw v_nj$1dY6 Materiality (level), tolerable error y
8rm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1Tm^ Lg+G; W Analytical procedures
0gfA#|' 分析程序 zNIsf" g2T -TG'd Planning an audit
EMfdBY5 规划审计工作 Yx>"bv dtcIC0:[ Audit documentation: working papers .3MIcj=p 审计文件:工作底稿 9t#S= DP U~ck!\0&T The work of others Gqy,u3lE 其他机构的文件 "1HRLci %,k][V Rely on the work of experts zBe8,, e 依靠专家的工作
:.45u}[ PgRDKygE Rely on the work of internal audit ~R@Nd~L 依靠内部审计工作 [NTt
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<i@ *7wAkljP 3. Internal control >G~R,{6U 内部控制 T.qNCJmB &[;HYgp The evaluation of internal control systems Ix(><#P 对内部控制系统的评估 f0BdXsV#g HVC>9_:] Tests of control
.fdL&z 控制测试 6l4mS~/ )uqA(R> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UF@XK"> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W[^qa5W<FB +fnK/%b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tT79p.z B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 al[n,u W[}s o6 xu'yVt9RC 4.Audit evidence H8'Z#"h 审计证据 ;Yg{zhJX~ 7ek&[SJ>,/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Cj?L@%" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '`Wwt
.A pm9%%M$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PtTH PAKj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E]6z8juO6 bHI<B)=` The audit of specific items u@4V7;L 审计的具体项目 zr
U{@z$l D11F.McM Receivables: confirmation 5Fz.Y} 应收帐款:确认 ?Oc{bF7 ?Sb8@S&J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties is@b&V] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t2r?N}"P L*x[?x;)@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ogp"u b 8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lbuA
E% nYJTKU Bank and cash: bank confirmation +EAT:, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d` [HT`` Tr#V
*.x Auditing sampling hnznp1[#@ 审计抽样 +/ &_v^sC; =2
*rA'im 5.Review
=dx1/4bZl| 复核 @GvztVYo b%Eei2Gm% Subsequent events 6AWKLFMV 随后发生的事件 j6g[N4xr oaK%Ww6~ IO/4.m-aN# z-c}NdW kVD(Q~< Going concern ?Q72 ;/$ 持续关注 a:_I JXj8Br?Z@ Management representations "jaJr5Wv=y 与管理层的交涉沟通 _Um
d h/,${,}J Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences X~xd/M=9^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jU5 }\oP@ r
lKlpl .T*GN|@$! 6. Reporting ~I(Hc.Q 报告 l]]l 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?}B: Appendix UG<79"\i 附录 NxLXm, Audit procedure 8+Td-\IMk 审计程序 7jJbo]&