1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +z9gbcx _$p$") Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NBF MN% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $-&BB(-{E& *A~
G_0B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P1 zdK0TM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5BR2?hO4 jn:NYJv Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -kS~xVS| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m] W5+ (708H_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior JMCW} bA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *-12VIG'H n 3lE,b Engagement letter kEO7PK/ 约定书(委托书) *c)uGz'cD
af|5n><~A 2. Planning and risk assessment k
6kM'e3V 规划和风险评估 a"av#Y m{7^EF General principles 0oh]61gC 一般原则 #eN{!Niy&U U#n#7G6fRp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s!9dQ. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1.
D-FPK ~Xlrvb}LP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2Sq_Tw3^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 h b/]8mR KIeT!kmDl Risk-based approach ms_ VM>l 基于风险的办法 &vovA} F f,z P* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "Pl9 nE 了解商业的实质和知识 ;Efcw[< TrdZJ21#M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {"vkji> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 azP+GM=i7 !WkIi^T Materiality (level), tolerable error ?k[p<U
o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 __@zT SVb j$da8] ! Analytical procedures K\^ 0_F K 分析程序 jEz+1Nl) aS}1Q?cU Planning an audit ?4CNkk=v 规划审计工作 hSGb-$~F q@hp.(V Audit documentation: working papers ,uz ]V1 审计文件:工作底稿 0
)m8)!gj ?8,%LIQ? The work of others g`k?AM\ 其他机构的文件 pbHsR^ QHBtWQgS Rely on the work of experts S<nq8Ebmw 依靠专家的工作 ?hYqcT[% nsb4S{ Rely on the work of internal audit xKOq[d/8 依靠内部审计工作 iv(5&'[p 2eQdQwX 3. Internal control /cFzotr"9 内部控制 gLE7Edcp6V 4*Z6}" The evaluation of internal control systems =\,
qP 对内部控制系统的评估 02AI%OOH 9H]_4?aX Tests of control w(nH
D*nm 控制测试 ]J2:194 iF+
RnWX\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =wi*Nd7L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $\a5&1rl )<4_: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1U\$iy8} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aaWJ*
>rJ o**y Z2 FZpKFsPx 4.Audit evidence C.!_]Pxs 审计证据 FrTg4 m:Go-tk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zGcqzYbuA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 R@T6U:1 BRG|Asg( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations GgFi9Ffj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !$XHQLqF2 (9fdljl],: The audit of specific items \[wCp*;1} 审计的具体项目 K7vw3UwGN KT*:F(4` Receivables: confirmation K=u0nrG* 应收帐款:确认 (d2@Mz :
//U^sFL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QYE7p
\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B
Z+-p5]- ? S=W& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T*q"N?/4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K3$`
Kv>I =)<3pG O Bank and cash: bank confirmation J>S3sP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,WTTJN 73NZ:h%= Auditing sampling 2O""4_G 审计抽样 fJ80tt?r hY\{| 5.Review
+S { 复核 V/#v\*JHFc l`n5~
Fs Subsequent events K!8zwb=
fq 随后发生的事件 4B O %{ |D
G@ht d;suACW z)L}ECZh9 m^Lj+=Z" Going concern r:.uBc&_ 持续关注 }B!cv{{ _3^y|_! Management representations w^VSj%XH! 与管理层的交涉沟通 6nw&$I Z(!pYhLq Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences JAb$M{t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 nX
x=1*X eO4)|tW b&t[S[P.V 6. Reporting NtZ6$o<Y 报告 Kr3];(w{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L~0&
Q Appendix c;V D}UD' 附录 @&R1wr1>I5 Audit procedure U}P,EP%p 审计程序 1MQ/r*(