1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 1W5\
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SS;QPWRZ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?s5zTT0U>$
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EhybaRy;C
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 v=|BqG`
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %6"b<
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p\8cl/~
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wDZFOx0#8
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G1~|$X@@
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Engagement letter oA~m*|
约定书(委托书) |pp @
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2. Planning and risk assessment 43-%")bH
规划和风险评估 |b/J$.R
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General principles Em@h5V
一般原则 xM;gF2
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %~ecrQ
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q'2PG@
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R\:C|/6f
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !r.}y|t?;
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Risk-based approach GGF;T&DWad
基于风险的办法 u ?g!E."v
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #fGb M!3p
了解商业的实质和知识 X{#@ :z$
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2a=WT`xf?
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2,&lGyV#
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ].dTEzL9X
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @?Y^=0
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Analytical procedures |7`Vw Z
分析程序 g@Ni!U"_c
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Planning an audit g-p
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规划审计工作 yekIw
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Audit documentation: working papers EkSTN
审计文件:工作底稿 iW"L
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The work of others rY!uc!
其他机构的文件 6>=>Yj
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Rely on the work of experts z{#F9'\&
依靠专家的工作 w ^<Y5K
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Rely on the work of internal audit 4(aesZ8h
依靠内部审计工作 K%=n \Y
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3. Internal control ^
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内部控制 gv[7h'}<
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The evaluation of internal control systems ;2@sn+@
对内部控制系统的评估 @i{JqHU"
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Tests of control .v" lY2:N
控制测试 Ar<OP'C
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _yWH\
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4[J3HLQ
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4|$D.`Wu
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =` i 7?
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