1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^KsiTVY tE: m&
;I Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e2v[ma- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7TC=$y , v!
pT!(h4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~Z'3(n*9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 liUrw7, MOIH%lpe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -H%806NAX7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \H
zI*|*A uW8LG\Z>D5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'RlPj0Cg
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4ZK8Y[]Lv LI&+5` Engagement letter 1o;+.
]B 约定书(委托书) h>6'M ,\|W,N}~ 2. Planning and risk assessment s9wcZO 规划和风险评估 )bqfj>%#c
mGXjSWsd General principles f@R j;R~Jp 一般原则 FX FTf2*T J/j?;qx]j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T>&d/$;]
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <.0-K_ OgiE
lA. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n0T\dc~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 TvE M{ T
#&9| Risk-based approach K.Tfu"6 基于风险的办法 !po8[fz~x T<|B1jA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @LS*WJ< w- 了解商业的实质和知识 `4RraJj>0~ h7NS9CgO
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $/aZ/O)F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S=>54!{`x ?q(7avS9 Materiality (level), tolerable error W2
7EU/+3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *v[WJ"8@ vs/.'yD/C Analytical procedures +s:!\(BM 分析程序 ;^}gC}tq ysV0Ed Planning an audit GNzkVy:u 规划审计工作 YK/?~p9: Bf$YwoZov Audit documentation: working papers kzG mDi 审计文件:工作底稿 ca@0?q# ]A:n]mL The work of others 1MH[-=[Q 其他机构的文件
y#5xS hBf0kl Rely on the work of experts Ll%CeP 依靠专家的工作 <FIc! M-3kF" Rely on the work of internal audit \0iF <0oy 依靠内部审计工作 `H6-g=C G[1:<Vg8 3. Internal control .az+'1 内部控制 #5xK&qA RU3:[(7 The evaluation of internal control systems r#^/qs(~ 对内部控制系统的评估 )UA};Fus V?Y;.n&y Tests of control k{<]J5{7 控制测试 R _WP r[P GsG.9nd Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *2ZX*w37 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Hn5:*;N FUic7> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
")MjR1p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 nqNL[w6{ j:# wt70 :DTKZ9>2D 4.Audit evidence ct+ ;W 审计证据
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b? 5qzFH, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /E F0~iy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 MaDdiyeC 45` i
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .UF]( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9P;}P
!W E|OB9BOS The audit of specific items +eSNwR= 审计的具体项目 4RCD<
7 ^'j? {@ Receivables: confirmation RKoM49W
应收帐款:确认 )[&'\SOO e&WlJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d[mmwgSR?I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @v^;,cu'8 .?T,>#R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yd#SB) & 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -FRMal4Pg0 7e[3Pu_/X Bank and cash: bank confirmation LpwjP4vWJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U$+EUDFi3_ 04ZP\ Auditing sampling 32nB9[l 审计抽样 UnSi= uj ]
TY$ 5.Review
Y+vG]?D 复核 VfWU-lJ B:Y"X:Y Subsequent events \)KLm 随后发生的事件 v_M-:e3` 2d),*Cvf =-wF Brw m)"gj**|y {m%]`0 Going concern X{cFqW7 持续关注 /4Ud6gscf je_:hDr Management representations .[mI9dc 与管理层的交涉沟通 8@b,>l$ og0
su Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Nfv.v1Tt+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 in}d(%3h Y:f"Zx N_jpCCG~ 6. Reporting P){b"
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f 报告 D,R"P }G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @8\7H'K"\ Appendix XT2:XWI8 附录 vwF#;jj\ Audit procedure g$X4ZRSel 审计程序 7 )
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