1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 #UI`+2w
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >r,z^]-
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m39.j:BG5
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0Q,Tc
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,1JQjsR
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ui|6ih$+
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qs_cC3"=%=
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >c5
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GkU$Z @
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Engagement letter TeR bW
约定书(委托书) a\Gd;C ^`
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2. Planning and risk assessment wc"~8Ah
规划和风险评估 x;~
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General principles U7f
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一般原则 \:q @I]2
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BC1smSlJ
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lU&2K$`
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6U%d3"T
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5xNOIOpDB
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Risk-based approach DZb0'+jQ
基于风险的办法 m6xbO
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,kYX|8SO
了解商业的实质和知识 mRGr+m
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `w@z
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rd[mC[
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Materiality (level), tolerable error !/|B4Yv
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L5 Ai
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Analytical procedures qvhG^b0h
分析程序 j/E(*Hv
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Planning an audit QAZs1;lU
规划审计工作 8+(wAbp
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Audit documentation: working papers M;KeY[u
审计文件:工作底稿 GU Mf}y
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The work of others tO"AeZe%|
其他机构的文件 +G7[(Wz(z
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Rely on the work of experts [kgCB7.V
依靠专家的工作 iF.f*3-NJB
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Rely on the work of internal audit ,,)'YhG(
依靠内部审计工作 Zny9T
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3. Internal control 5C*-v,hF
内部控制 jC?l :m?
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The evaluation of internal control systems ]f wW
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对内部控制系统的评估 Eb29tq
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Tests of control c5i7mx:.
控制测试 6KN6SN$
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $h=v;1"
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Hf30
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. u-V(
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l%yQ{loTh
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4.Audit evidence 65RD68a
审计证据 F^}d>2W(
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o{mVXidE
获取足够、适当的审计证据 k@[[vj|W
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X1V~.kvt)
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u{l4O1k/c
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The audit of specific items /WX&UAG
审计的具体项目 ?D_}',Wx
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Receivables: confirmation x{rjngp2
应收帐款:确认 8#1o
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u:wijkx
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,hT**(W
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BcQw-<veu
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Dx9k%G)!
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation #9qX:*>h
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <