1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A_: Bz: N|eus3\E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
M*)}F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zJ4 2%0g 3=!\>0;E- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i(q%EMf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wK@k}d XW6>;:4k Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MD ~03 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BH0@WG7F pg69mKZ$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n
!mtMPH$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d$<HMs:o@ >JVZ@
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H Engagement letter }E$^!q{ 约定书(委托书) ![os5H.b#q l]whL1N3 2. Planning and risk assessment ^9eJ)12pK 规划和风险评估 R;6(2bTN6 x72bufd General principles yG?,8!/] 一般原则 r8XY"< XGZ1a/x;s Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #5)E4"m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pR2QS d?_Bll" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk nG&=$7x^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0_Tr>hz 79<{cexP Risk-based approach DPn]de:e 基于风险的办法 ~;W]0d4,\ tWVbD%u^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9J_lxy} 了解商业的实质和知识 ny17(Y = gQf'|%)AJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K2<Q9 ,vt 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \{L!hAw zN JK+_O= Materiality (level), tolerable error zYfn;s%A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7Zp'}Om<I ~}|)@,N'bm Analytical procedures YC4S,fY` 分析程序 9RwD_`D(MN XRVE8v+ Planning an audit U<fe 'd 规划审计工作 g@YJ#S (} zghUwW |K Audit documentation: working papers j}Lt"r2F 审计文件:工作底稿 MGeHccqh2 2'tZ9m
K The work of others iZGc'y 其他机构的文件 &Cp)\`[y |XOD~Plo^ Rely on the work of experts "NSm2RU3 依靠专家的工作 r>4.{\C &!#,p{}ccU Rely on the work of internal audit 0XFJ/ 依靠内部审计工作
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4'f/ FR_R"p 3. Internal control l)GV&V
内部控制 to9
u%d 8 @U'I_`LL The evaluation of internal control systems %qL0=ad 对内部控制系统的评估 B25@6 6-U|e|e Tests of control si,fs%D& 控制测试 p't>'?UH| {tMpI\>S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) J2 {?P
cs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) R"#DR^.; 2 /O/h
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =<
j8)2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'S\YNLqQ
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6 4.Audit evidence
6"C$]kF? 审计证据 EaGh`*"w(7 _3DRCNvh Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &S9S
l 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |k3ZdM CsG1HR@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ((F[]<? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -Wc'k 2oU H Yt&MK The audit of specific items x0B|CO 审计的具体项目 KW|X\1H w?]k$ Receivables: confirmation YpMQY-n 应收帐款:确认 6O8'T`F[ JPW+(n|g Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7sZVN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 q\*",xZxwz )MqF~[k<- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /M(FuV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V~M>K-AL YqwDvJWX Bank and cash: bank confirmation EeC5HgIU'C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 hGyi@0
OnFx8r:q@% Auditing sampling T(%U$ea-S 审计抽样 ]@_M)[ x $ KQ7S>T 5.Review
j*aN_UTr3 复核 ~E&drl\ {` Bgxej
f Subsequent events &niROM,;K 随后发生的事件 3D70`u JVE]Qb_ 7@al)G;~ G
m40u/ sI4Ql0[ Going concern .n1]Yk;,1 持续关注
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nf ] )D\ws)a9 Management representations pv1J6 与管理层的交涉沟通 ciO^2X Tx"}]AyB6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3Qmok@4e) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'PTWC.C?9 e{@TR x j4RM'_*G 6. Reporting Q| >
\{M 报告 l<0BMw S8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TMZg GUn Appendix mwLp~z%OX 附录 | W:JI Audit procedure f.,ozL3* 审计程序
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