1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3}twWnQZJ /4~RlXf@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #i2q}/w5`C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vMRKs#&8 kIWQ`)' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &u=FLp5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 KMbBow3o*~ Z,iklB- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion bjT0Fi0- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A5H[g`& q6_1`E
w Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3^
Z tIZ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ae!_u
\$ Ci*TX Engagement letter /=r&9P@Ay< 约定书(委托书) :cC`wX$ &R^mpV5 2. Planning and risk assessment b/5~VY*T 规划和风险评估 |g;XC^!%=o Yhsb$wu General principles X 4/r#<Da 一般原则 >LLz G [e^i". Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4P:vo $Cy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wy-!1wd
6kDU}]c:H] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \uPT-M* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %xk]y&jv *v5y]E%aW Risk-based approach 15s?QSKj 基于风险的办法 O-'T*M> Ahwu'mgnC Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pEaH^(I* 了解商业的实质和知识 JGdBpj: n&V(c&C Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Z$hxo)| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Xs?>6i@$$ Z'j<wRf Materiality (level), tolerable error [X=eCHB? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
?PQiVL &WRoNc Analytical procedures ~ZDdzp> 分析程序 >qgBu_ #UI`G3w< Planning an audit j68Gz5;j 规划审计工作 ypifXO;m7 eo,]b1C2n Audit documentation: working papers Fwqv1+ 审计文件:工作底稿 .s9Iymz Ud9\;Qse The work of others wGxLs>|
4 其他机构的文件 D2mB4
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\,i> Rely on the work of experts ujSzm=_P 依靠专家的工作 |JDJ{;o Bl1I "B Rely on the work of internal audit 7xcYM 依靠内部审计工作 J+4uUf/d! lGz0K5P{ 3. Internal control BA5= D>T- 内部控制 }v!6BU6<Q Lr~K3nb
The evaluation of internal control systems 0VZj;Jg}q 对内部控制系统的评估 2#[Y/p 7/yd@#$X Tests of control iUKj:q: 控制测试 i0!F uXC?fMWp. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &ar}6eO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !(~>-;A8 =1(BKk> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kr/h^e 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0T5>i 0/ f:SF&t* X>4`{x ` 4.Audit evidence r
]S9z 审计证据 Y>%NuL|s M}<=~/k`j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ig,|3( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 tvUvd(8w &|4Uo5qS=Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :}z%N7T 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2uTa}{/% ,+RO 5n The audit of specific items w~&]gyf 审计的具体项目 CvJm7c xRUYJ=|oh Receivables: confirmation .R'i=D`Pz 应收帐款:确认 C"{on% Z^l!y5s/H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $5IrM7i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F~AS(sk iQF}x&a< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <7^~r(DP 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \2,18E s*f.` A*) Bank and cash: bank confirmation h~@+M5r, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 GP$Y4*y/ }}_uN-m Auditing sampling /WfVG\NF 审计抽样 %np#Bv-L t["D
f;"O 5.Review
\gkajY-? 复核 q9!9OcN2 4QNR_w Subsequent events uH[0kh 随后发生的事件 DO1{r/Ib.{ <3}l8Z 5m42Bqy"
I={{VQ zf~zYZSr Going concern s>\g03= 持续关注 o}A #- gpWS_Dw9 Management representations B6\VxSX4{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 PuaosMn(9 ;vdgF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <h=M
Rw,l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 E+zn\v hH}/v0_ jb [r8 d+ 6. Reporting a7\L-T+ 报告 HW726K* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U
_'q- *W Appendix =7fh1XnW 附录 (dF;Gcw+ Audit procedure MPn>&28"|K 审计程序 [Z\1"m