1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ,VS(4
FY^2 Y
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V:w%5'^3
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
V1B!5N<
w]t'2p-'
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WW+xU0
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _tJt
eDRY
9v_s_QkL2
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +@=V}IO
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u8T@W}FX
Asv]2> x
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z/%FQ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kN.;;HFq#
I%u 2 ce
Engagement letter '{cSWa|
#
约定书(委托书) +=jS!
YZ5,K6u
2. Planning and risk assessment #m,H1YH
M
规划和风险评估 o>_})WM1[
+9w[/n ^,G
General principles (/uAn2
一般原则 RqgN<&g?
'g!T${
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <Cv(@A->
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (oi:lC@h*
?>Sv_0
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk T[Zs{S
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qFD ZD)K
ID43s9
Risk-based approach K f/[Edn
基于风险的办法 lFGuQLuqA{
l::q
F 0
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3Do0?~n
了解商业的实质和知识 F%h3?"s
. :Skc
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H:@hCO[a
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 se\f be ^0
C3}:DIn"w
Materiality (level), tolerable error pR$(V4>
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @j^R+F
x="Wqcnj{
Analytical procedures !l9{R8m>eJ
分析程序 ^ +SE_ -+]
/?eVWCR
Planning an audit Wd:pqhLh
规划审计工作 au{)5W4~
9B!Sv/)y!r
Audit documentation: working papers Qs elW]
审计文件:工作底稿 .\ ;'>qy
j(=w4Sd_W
The work of others XVqOiv)
其他机构的文件 HU'Mi8xxy
wb0$FZzh
Rely on the work of experts D5,]E`jwu
依靠专家的工作 WO_Uc_R
5dePpF D5
Rely on the work of internal audit Nap[=[rv
依靠内部审计工作 6Ijt2c'A}
(9Zvr4.f7
3. Internal control G:<f(Gy
内部控制 <rBW6o7
G&ck98
The evaluation of internal control systems (QDKw}O2b
对内部控制系统的评估 w\)K0RN
,^:{!?v
Tests of control i"h\*B=
控制测试 J8qFdNK
T Rv
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +<a\0FsD
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %L=e%E=m
wXIRn?z
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >Zb!?ntN`t
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lU{)%4e`
'z$$ZEz!C
$aV62uNf
4.Audit evidence GbSCk}>
审计证据 rYb5#aT[
.nPOjwEx&Y
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
3vY-;&
获取足够、适当的审计证据 24 [KGp
`HX:U3
/
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations aJ'Fn
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i#'K7XM2
=I# pXL
The audit of specific items Tn&