1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 3`y:W9!u
xHmc8G$zu
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance WF]:?WE%
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8~bPoWP
d>}%A
]
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors spf}{o
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i8]r}a
~tWBCq 6
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -llujB%;,e
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /\.kH62
W~qo
`r
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7g$t$cZby,
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K:0RP?L
*w;f\zW
Engagement letter #'[ f^xgJ
约定书(委托书) 6eBQ9XV
(0S"ZT
2. Planning and risk assessment mMR[(
规划和风险评估 ;Mc}If*
0-FbV,:;
General principles 6 B
)
一般原则 otOl7XF
AxeWj%w@
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T'X Rl@
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )\e_I\-
&&JMw6
&[`
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]Vubz54
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J]%P
fWV
tnsYY
Risk-based approach SOm~];[
基于风险的办法 HZm44y$/
`>V.}K^4
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Av'H(qB\K
了解商业的实质和知识 *?uF&( 0
F'K{=
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %w@(V([(c
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dZm{?\^_
\ l:n
Materiality (level), tolerable error ]Kf HuYjM
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :+YFO.7
pyN PdEy
Analytical procedures k`?n(
"j
分析程序 oyHjd
PdY#
&,\S<B2.
Planning an audit 9SrV,~zD
规划审计工作 }>j$Wr_h
8E" .y$AW
Audit documentation: working papers v4&*iT
审计文件:工作底稿 :{sX8U%
!v
sUL-
The work of others 1q*3V8
其他机构的文件 A_2ppEG
jj^CW"IB
Rely on the work of experts R(:q^?
依靠专家的工作 4fN<pG,
!:>y.^O
Rely on the work of internal audit 1*a2s2G
'
依靠内部审计工作 F8pLA@7[
<%!@cE+y
3. Internal control V7&