1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r4_ c~\jH tM!1oWH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <Ojf&C^Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @Yt[%tOF+ 'rd{fe_g! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {qh`8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 LWIU7dw 4$y|z{[<
5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u#}zNz#C5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KL -8Aj~ Cu9,oU+N Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cIq3En 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mk[=3!J /S|Pq!4< Engagement letter Q OdvzVy< 约定书(委托书) cL`l1:j\} B%r)~?6DM 2. Planning and risk assessment Lx(Y= 规划和风险评估 !m^WtF v|n.AGn General principles GL
(YC-{ 一般原则 WRD^S:`BH mEE/Olh W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d)q{s(<; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hp[8.Z$7 b%pLjvU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk F1MPo;e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HgG"9WBe% JqFFI:Q5a Risk-based approach vY.p~3q :) 基于风险的办法 6IeHZ)jGj QvqX3FU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \t )Zk2 了解商业的实质和知识 LoNz
1KJL o'Po<I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud QDSB
<0j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Is%-r.i 9I.="b=J) Materiality (level), tolerable error
E#ti 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 80 p7+W2m :@kSDy+*Q Analytical procedures =Ermh7, 分析程序 {t9'8R3 h5B'w Planning an audit %hOe `2#$ 规划审计工作 et)A$'Q +vZ-o{}.jO Audit documentation: working papers e'g-mRh 审计文件:工作底稿 )<jj O .7cQKdvcC The work of others ~hz]x^: 其他机构的文件 z)Bc91A N{oD1% Rely on the work of experts s{hJ"lv: 依靠专家的工作 V"\t +FyG{1?< Rely on the work of internal audit Fe`$mtPu . 依靠内部审计工作 [% YCupr# %'@&j2j> 3. Internal control lts{<AU~ 内部控制 uiO8F*,!&r )I`B+c: The evaluation of internal control systems
;-U:t4 对内部控制系统的评估 X[|-F3o -pyTzC$HO Tests of control \$GlB+ iCx 控制测试 '6[0NuB \vojF\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :C>slxY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lHr?sMt B!rY\ ?W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. zjB8~ku# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1j3mTP aElEV
e3 JtvAi\52$ 4.Audit evidence Bo)w#X 审计证据 YzsHec 0zdH 6& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YDdmT
7Ow 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ocGqXDg3 W
4~a`D7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H8rDG/>^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Y|>y]x +-K-CXt The audit of specific items lc#su$xR> 审计的具体项目 M)(
5S1ndq O-5H7Kd- Receivables: confirmation gz
Qc 应收帐款:确认 2["bS++? )>C,y`, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0ir
] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ( *U Mpdj
.@.O*n#K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m" .8- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -7$7TD`'7 Wyw/imr Bank and cash: bank confirmation Mp}aJzmkB; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 68W&qzw.[r .G4
(Ryh Auditing sampling cZPv6c_w 审计抽样 9<G-uF <jY"+@rF 5.Review
UuzT*Y> 复核 t1wNOoRa $wub)^ Subsequent events i4JqU\((] 随后发生的事件 I?EtU/AD m\O<Yc keA dzKI?i)x Myg
&H(~ [; Going concern oZQ%P 持续关注 pmv;M`_|R Z9E[RD Management representations M._9/
*C U 与管理层的交涉沟通 9l+'V0?` QcU&G* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences PsjSL8] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 xi
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uqo'r i<m 1^a#C' 6. Reporting ~Uz,%zU#3 报告 [:&4 Tp*C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /2Y t\=S= Appendix wi|'pKG 附录 iOYC1QFi? Audit procedure &"p7X>bd 审计程序 lc?9B