1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _I4sy=tYXK X&Lt?e,& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &}1)]6q$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c.v)M\: K_n%`5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j3&*wU_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q2?qvNZ 3/FB>w gt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion bp,CvQ'}a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 o7zfD94I glgk>83I+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n\I
xv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HXI}f\6x m@~x*+Iz Engagement letter )zo ;r!eP 约定书(委托书) !d(V7`8 .vMi<U; 2. Planning and risk assessment kM`#U
*j 规划和风险评估 J]B5w{??b sN2l[Ous General principles {+Yo&F}n 一般原则 mM.&c5U =w-H ) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )K~nZLULY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7l3q~ dQ /$(D>KU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk KK</5Aw9p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8
t%1x|! W( YJz#]6_ Risk-based approach f6nltZ 基于风险的办法 ^ZG 1 e$=|-Jz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _8
J(;7 了解商业的实质和知识 9OUhV[D g\'sGt3 O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -;}Wm[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Gj 3/&'k6 T*m21< Materiality (level), tolerable error 0i"OG( , 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )
|vFrR 1~Nz6 Analytical procedures "Q1hP9xV 分析程序 UlrY l<0V0R( Planning an audit }g?]B +0 规划审计工作 5S LF1u; 9[Mu Audit documentation: working papers h 8s*FI 审计文件:工作底稿 \m&:J>^ bxs@_fH The work of others uypD`%pC 其他机构的文件 bX,Z<BvbF P;Ox| Rely on the work of experts Wm 61 依靠专家的工作 G1rgp>m 6F2}|c Rely on the work of internal audit vs~*=d27Pf 依靠内部审计工作 lxZXz JkqZ &D
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88 3. Internal control v|6fqG+Q\ 内部控制 _EP}el 8J} J;Ga The evaluation of internal control systems U|=y&a2Rb 对内部控制系统的评估 -IE;5f#e #
V+e Tests of control D$\ EZ 控制测试 _N6GV$Q ",a
fv{C Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vJ!t.Vou 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g:HIiGN0Ic 0!Yi.'+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5s;#C/ZZ
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ne%X:h RaAq>B
WPr rAWBuEU;! 4.Audit evidence 5gGr|d|( 审计证据 FwyPmtBj c c:xT0Y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j2+&B9( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BtspnVBez xfb%bkr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 95}"AIi 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
/9sUp}* ;RXv%ML The audit of specific items \a<E3
< 审计的具体项目 rie1F, I8m(p+Z= Receivables: confirmation '2NeuK -KD 应收帐款:确认 Js'|N%pi ^-DK<jZ^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6(.
&y; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @_;6L E>&dG:3no Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B$)KZR(u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 LTxOq|/Cq 7{6wNc Bank and cash: bank confirmation [*Lh4K 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yt?#T# 1*XqwBV Auditing sampling BzDS 审计抽样 M:ttzsd \o/oM,u 5.Review
H=0Y4 T@)T 复核 1Z`zdZs
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Subsequent events NS\'o
)J 随后发生的事件 1_A< nt?'R lm$T`:c &`@K/Nf$9 44!bwXz8 Zvc{o8^z Going concern ZW2U9 持续关注 !aLL|}S YS/4<QA[ Management representations {&xKSWNc 与管理层的交涉沟通 6b@:La GZse8ng Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;:v:pg8qc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;%Qu;FtC lE4.O }nkX-PG9 6. Reporting C/)Xd^# 报告 nM@S`"
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Uc.K6%iI Appendix vFQ'sd]C 附录 @X|Cu bJ Audit procedure YqYCW}$ 审计程序 `U)~fu/\2M