1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ykErt%k<n s:-8 Z\, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]#vvlM>/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 IKNFYe[9e @2x0V]AI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hNu>s 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4d{"S02h 1puEP*P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tJ(c<:zD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]# tGT0 +G3nn!gl4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y yQf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u|_ITwk $@+p~ )r(l Engagement letter ;o~+2Fir 约定书(委托书) pfJVE
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{$ 2. Planning and risk assessment N}.Q%&6: 规划和风险评估
.ruz l(6 _qO;{%r General principles a"v"n$ 一般原则 SK2J`* ~pX(w!^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?3B t;<^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Lz#$_Am'H {2'74 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =F^->e0N 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )7Ho n D7gX,e Risk-based approach :FKYYH\ 基于风险的办法 _{2Fx[m%
n)1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Pq[0vZ_}dN 了解商业的实质和知识 Se;?j- R:pBbA7E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q>(I*=7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Nj3^"}V Y*5@|Q Materiality (level), tolerable error ^
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 web8QzLLB '
q=NTP Analytical procedures 4$q)
e<- 分析程序 &4[#_(pk rH2tC=% Planning an audit @gu77^=' 规划审计工作 5m%baf2_ 2RSHBo Audit documentation: working papers +,{Wcb 审计文件:工作底稿 >zfZw"mEP >2/wzsW The work of others c9ov;Bw6S 其他机构的文件 {g:/BFLr# C9z~)aL
}7 Rely on the work of experts &)"7am(S` 依靠专家的工作 ?V\9,BTb) yTq(x4] Rely on the work of internal audit tsSS31cv 依靠内部审计工作 UVoLHd 23u1nU[0 3. Internal control _1>(GK5[ 内部控制 MLv.v&@S 13>3R+o The evaluation of internal control systems H>X>5_{} 对内部控制系统的评估 3qxG?G N -Y jv&5 Tests of control WT ~dA95 控制测试 0P%|)Ae G4iLCcjY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) i6g[E4nk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) qY~$wVY( SFk
11 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _G}CD|Kx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Oz9Mqcx {GH`V}Ob yY@s(: 4.Audit evidence +'&_V011< 审计证据 T>uWf#&pjs VqO<+~M,E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B,m$ur#$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @<w9fzi l]klV+9t Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2Fp]S
a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O"s`-OM;n ^s(X VVA The audit of specific items M;TfD 审计的具体项目 ]x(2}h^S
A@ Receivables: confirmation hZ\W ?r 应收帐款:确认 }A'<?d8
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~a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gq:TUvX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 b=QGbFf v`ZusHJ1d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ':R3._tw\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A7,$y!D a^}P_hg}- Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7%"\DLA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \F+o= [?f.0q Auditing sampling vyx\N{ 审计抽样 G$kwc
F'C $I6eHjYT 5.Review
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复核 {7~ $$AR( U!I_i*:U Subsequent events $}nUK~$GSv 随后发生的事件 ONe!'a0 jnKM6%z $J0~2TV< UV8r&O Qx,$)|_ Going concern .5CELtR 持续关注 ut5!2t$c W*DIW;8p Management representations A%w]~ chC9 与管理层的交涉沟通 tfKeo|DM" &MQt2aL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences aE cg_es 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k42ur)pb 68GGS`& t-x"( 6. Reporting (cA|N0 报告 )?IA`7X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -hR\Y2? Appendix w~KBk)!* 附录 4Hpu EV8Q Audit procedure >h( rd1 审计程序
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