1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Nq"/:3@4 Cj31' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -_4U+Cfmtl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {xMY2I++ vn KKK. E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /`Yp]l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \:'=ccf P}KyT?X: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /t01z~_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :W? 7J" yo#& >W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
LTm2B_+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?sdVd &w- QMjM> Engagement letter Yvcd(2 约定书(委托书) x$cs_q]J C;y3?+6P$ 2. Planning and risk assessment |l
03,dOF 规划和风险评估 %mAgE\y25 2$jTj<.K General principles e3yBB*@ 一般原则 ?ye)& 2n2{Oy>L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \8'fy\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YrS%Yvhj0 AVyqtztQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $RuJm\f 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,q] Wi# 9_n!.zA< Risk-based approach /o*r[g7< 基于风险的办法 YYzj:' pE[ul Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S>Z V8 了解商业的实质和知识 7q<I7Wt (A}##h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <iajtq<Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Em N0K
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Bv}Jo Materiality (level), tolerable error Qv,8tdx 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !
?`5r)K )cbe4 Analytical procedures CLg; 分析程序 ++W_4 B! :[3{-.c Planning an audit =toqEm~ 规划审计工作 /d ?) %
=xR$<D Audit documentation: working papers O['gp~P" 审计文件:工作底稿 6.kX~$K 9[N+x2q The work of others 4&~ft 其他机构的文件 7SE\(K=<% _%Sorr Rely on the work of experts
1a;Le8 依靠专家的工作 T^x7w+ O4ciD1 Rely on the work of internal audit ({ads_l 依靠内部审计工作 lR\=] ]7I> Z"<aS&GH 3. Internal control h@7Shp 内部控制 + |Z1U$0g ;Oh4W<hH} The evaluation of internal control systems aT$q1!U`j2 对内部控制系统的评估 ]1>U@oK *G7$wW:? Tests of control /-Y*V*E 控制测试 dVmI.A'nbp J)vP<.3: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7^P!@o$v! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <*E{zr&
+ulBy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |FGt
' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n|dLK.Q #80DM }\k"azQ` 4.Audit evidence ]#]|]>&
< 审计证据 ?}\aG3_4 h~)oiT2v Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SUsD)!u_H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 e;\g[^U p1
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s7e)Mt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J;,6ydf8! 'L4@|c~x The audit of specific items XP~bmh,T, 审计的具体项目 ?W-J2tgss{ h<U<
KO Receivables: confirmation a@$ U?=\e 应收帐款:确认 r\Nf309~ Vb*q^
v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _doX&*9u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]S4 TX NXb_hF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o<ak&LX`9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E5qh]z( t"k6wv;Tq Bank and cash: bank confirmation ":E
7#9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]`)50\pdw A ^@:Ps Auditing sampling L)H'g 审计抽样 01<~~6A ,6:ya8vB 5.Review
,=whwl "tA 复核 4^vEMq8lB (oO*|\9u Subsequent events 3on]#/"1b 随后发生的事件 )/kkvI()l a<9gD,]P Tn2nd fr
kDf-P c+chwU0W Going concern g BfYm 持续关注 &.D3f" P6V_cw$ Management representations |:Gz9u + 与管理层的交涉沟通 !N:!
x[5 yk OJhd3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences fQ c%
a1' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YSERQo
T[*1*303 Nr)v!z~y
6. Reporting ZlD\)6
dZ 报告 Lh.?G#E M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8?#4<4Ql8 Appendix aHx(~&hRcL 附录 17g\XC@ Cl Audit procedure cr Hd$~q, 审计程序 [mX/]31