1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W+k`^A|@ S~jl%] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #hL<9j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Uw R,U#d 2>~{.4PI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oFt]q
=EU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;\(Wz5Ok&J 0CXh|AU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jP'.a. ^o$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1Xy{&Ut\ APxy%0Q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |lH~nU.* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W\09hZ6 I)$` @. Engagement letter |rJ1/T.9 约定书(委托书) VYw
vT0 i8R.Wl$l 2. Planning and risk assessment Q*wub9 规划和风险评估 jR~2mf!h*e -$Bom General principles AWlR" p2 一般原则 ]{0R0Gr94 L \0nO i Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b|U48j1A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4^H(p ca>6r` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y[7*^9J 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #PYTFB% i<<NKv8; Risk-based approach \ZdV|23 基于风险的办法 I#(D.\P Bkg/A;H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4ujw/`:/m 了解商业的实质和知识 c-nBB 4-^LC<}k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }\5^$[p 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P;jl!o$ )W^Wqa8mG| Materiality (level), tolerable error .<JD'%?" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uS
:3Yo 1M&n=s
_ Analytical procedures i9}n\r0=c 分析程序 2^ 'X X$,#OR Planning an audit KA:>7- 规划审计工作 6hKavzSi $I(2}u?1+d Audit documentation: working papers
C[ <OF/ 审计文件:工作底稿 ]X4
A)4y Ve>*KHDSt The work of others ,sPsL9]$ 其他机构的文件 i|u3 Qt5 [sG=(~BU Rely on the work of experts ^T
\JFzV 依靠专家的工作 w91gM*A hNXP-s Rely on the work of internal audit r.M8#YL 依靠内部审计工作 =]x FHw8A !Dp4uE:Pq 3. Internal control DmAMr=p 内部控制 u->UV:u 8EZ"z
d`n/ The evaluation of internal control systems Qz&I~7aoyV 对内部控制系统的评估 +:w9K!31- 2!/*I: Tests of control b\~rL,7( 控制测试 =g'7 xA _QCspPT' c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q%4>okj, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *%5#\ I Gad!}dz Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 88Yp0T<1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,c_[`q\ DV +DJcF OI B~W 4.Audit evidence vvw6 GB,M 审计证据 2vWJ|&|p }S'+Ytea Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }_}C ^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M9*7r\hqYV ' U {?"FP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations M=n!tVlCV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Sj{z %,%s09tO The audit of specific items R^P~iAO 审计的具体项目 Fs_V3i3|L dUeM+(s1 Receivables: confirmation O?NAbxkp 应收帐款:确认 a
#?%I# C)`ZI8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1g{`1[.QO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2J rr;"r {y=H49 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `Q6@,-(3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =3lUr<Ze Hx2.2A^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5~4I.+~8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6grJoim| %b'ic Auditing sampling )K>XLaG) 审计抽样 <
9eQ 2S}%r4$n} 5.Review
YMLo~j4J 复核 0wXfu"E{ i{PRj
kR Subsequent events 'R8VCj 随后发生的事件 NZYtA7 My'M~#kO, 3JEH
sYxs w(n&(5FzB< Q?n} ~(%& Going concern cqr!* 持续关注 ^*'|(Cv vG#|CO9 Management representations >[,Rt"[V 与管理层的交涉沟通 LP@Q8{' aNn < NW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (z ;=3S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |oSyyDYWP
&m>`+uVBP a=p3oh?%-O 6. Reporting (G#)[0<fX 报告 e<~uU9
lg1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n3
isLNvIp Appendix %3fHitCikc 附录 hAG++<H{ Audit procedure "h$A. S 审计程序 9S=9m[#y'