1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T?rH
,$: x*q35K^PE Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3AeH7g4< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J^:n* C
9.s,:?5e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~},W8\C> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7&|6KN}c 9!#EwPD$# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion bo>E"<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QC7k~I8 F0.z i>5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ) EXJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `0@z"D5c z_n\5. Engagement letter 3{RL \gh$" 约定书(委托书) EO:avH.*0 H1&R
I4XC 2. Planning and risk assessment b-%l-u 规划和风险评估 0OWL LGVlc@0' General principles fRNP#pi0u 一般原则 Nw pS)6<-
!_x*m@/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ct!S Tk[2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V3uXan_ l"\uf(0K Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YgimJsm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ep ">v>" %{'4.
, Risk-based approach >];"N{ A 基于风险的办法 1`l;xw1W "+h/-2rA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I$j|Rq 了解商业的实质和知识 xS+rHC '[0YIn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @i1q]0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AC4 l<:Yh 0( //D
;j Materiality (level), tolerable error >r}Vf9 5[N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^yVl"/ zP nC=h|g Analytical procedures kUbnVF5' 分析程序 vgThK9{m; 9@y3IiZ"} Planning an audit '5rUe\k 规划审计工作 ,8##OB( sfI N)jh Audit documentation: working papers Ac\W\=QvB 审计文件:工作底稿 ~L'nzquF 6Xa.0(h The work of others ~gdd cTp 其他机构的文件 GV6mzD@< N`1r;%5 Rely on the work of experts H(> M 依靠专家的工作 =bL{i&& Xw^X&Pp Rely on the work of internal audit ik\S88| 依靠内部审计工作 ug&92Hdvy3 d+5:Qrr 3. Internal control PAoX$q 内部控制 Ef,Cd[]b jdlG#j-\ The evaluation of internal control systems t.U{Bu
P 对内部控制系统的评估 x+:zq<0| g^j7@dum Tests of control Z*eoA 控制测试 zYr z08PJ gp/YjUH7k8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KB+]eI-h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D]u=PqHk2 4bI*jEc\[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?v.Gn9Z& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :hP58 }Q$ } yq , N
344y 4.Audit evidence q[c Etp28h 审计证据 {D,RU8& 5;Ia$lm=y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ";dU-\3M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fU
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1:=EG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `bqzg 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #LWg" i &+- e The audit of specific items 6"%2,`Nu 审计的具体项目 2.qpt'p[ voh^|(:(TH Receivables: confirmation SRWg[H 应收帐款:确认 -u~eZ?(!Ye yjpz_<7a= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties o#}mkE87 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r*Z_+a8 V6*?$o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X6kaL3L} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s<VJ`Ur r|-J8s# Bank and cash: bank confirmation
3EOyq^I% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 PL@7KDQ <kbnu7?a* Auditing sampling 'tuBuYD\ 审计抽样 "TFwHe3C4 ?O7iK<5N 5.Review
VIg\]%qse 复核 {AgBwBCE iNLDl~uU Subsequent events ?*+1~m> 随后发生的事件 BS.= y5%5O xB }4KW@L[g `^%@b SE( y@ . b
4 Going concern r?$&Z^ 持续关注 0_HJ.g! xVTo4-[p Management representations Hz? ,#>{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 8]]@S"ZM,\ 6sy,A~e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >~wu3q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +wA p,Xr [yF
^IlSs r0u J$/! 6. Reporting ,!H\^Vfl 报告 Om6Mmoqh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2-7Z(7G{ F Appendix %ET
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z! 附录 y($
EK(cb Audit procedure vX 1W@s 审计程序 >uW^.e "F