1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h0C>z2iH U ]7;K>.T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z=
=c3~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iO"ZtkeNr !+DhH2;)F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [OS&eK 8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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@ V_i%=go Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o7^0Lo5Z? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?7"v~d]> )6%a9&~H Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior TAq[g|N-; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bc;?O`I< rH'|$~a Engagement letter zYM0?O8pJ~ 约定书(委托书) $wbIe"| !b$]D?=} 2. Planning and risk assessment pLM?
m 规划和风险评估 'wWuR@e#& (C.aQ)|T General principles 6Ilj7m* 一般原则 {"*_++| =}0$|@pl Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Tfx-h)oP3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4y!GFhMh "bz.nE* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "N)InPR- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >DN^',FEm t#%J=zF{ Risk-based approach DQ&\k'"\ 基于风险的办法
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Oj ZZ/k7(8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 79I"F' 了解商业的实质和知识 E= .clA PS0
/Ok Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Wz#ZkNO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,!X:wY}dW N4b{^Jk
F Materiality (level), tolerable error <sX_hIA^Fx 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /B|"<`-H "
t?44[ Analytical procedures ~qXwQ@ 分析程序 *$3p3- 7%G&=8tq Planning an audit phB d+zQc 规划审计工作 u68ic1 q29d= Audit documentation: working papers ;9q$eK%d 审计文件:工作底稿 *1T~ruNqa 7K+eI!m.s The work of others DiZ;FHnaG? 其他机构的文件 KFy|,@NI foB&H;A4oC Rely on the work of experts G_5w5dbG 依靠专家的工作 0.c96& xk3)#* Rely on the work of internal audit Vt-V'`Y 依靠内部审计工作 .- []po rv<qze;?| 3. Internal control T5}5uk9 内部控制 LR'~:46#u $"k1^&&E The evaluation of internal control systems rrq7UJ; 对内部控制系统的评估
;F"Tu 'Mhnu2d Tests of control OL^DuoB4q 控制测试 j^eMi !1@oZ( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /<dl"PWkJv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 88
ca Mc,p]{<<AV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 uaxkGEXr 6zi
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9*Fc+/ 4.Audit evidence
bjN"H`Q 审计证据 07:h4beT s?fEorG
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 85Kf>z::c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7|Iq4@IT ,mK UCG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1F+nWc2 b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sDu&9+ QUF1_Sa The audit of specific items zy~*~;6tW 审计的具体项目 238z'I+$G/ (C%qA<6 Receivables: confirmation 6;Mv)|FJF 应收帐款:确认 +eop4 |Z PWfd<Yf! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,S~A]uH' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 mXM U q^~w:$^U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a)6?:nY$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u/wWD@, zE7)4! Bank and cash: bank confirmation =,08D^ xY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 QqcAmp v[a4d&P Auditing sampling Rn{X+b. 审计抽样 RhE|0N= tMo=q7ig 5.Review
a`Q-5*\;z 复核 (: mF+%( "\M3||.! Subsequent events rKl 随后发生的事件 fvG4K( nQn=zbZ3 n.o_._mu2 ;:bnLSPo (D\`:1g Going concern 5o0H7k] 持续关注 <u lvUWs Management representations -or)NE
与管理层的交涉沟通 fOk(i
vYy 4*UKR!sr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /EL3Tt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ihl]"76q/ >-(,BfZ SWNT}{x] 6. Reporting AO8%!+"_ 报告 \JNWL yw 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X"T)X#:) Appendix $@[Mo
附录 s]xn&rd_ Audit procedure %y)LBSxf 审计程序 8=mx5Gwz-