1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 (v1~p3H
_
e94
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sL\W6ej
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @t<KS&
B),Z*lpC
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
+z?SKc
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L5A?9zum/!
ioJr2wq6
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *1CZRfWI
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FFpG>+*3
1cY,)Z%l #
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &~#y-o"
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <-F[q'!C1
R&9Q#n-
Engagement letter xBg.QV
约定书(委托书) &M*f4PeXb
HAc1w]{(
2. Planning and risk assessment &AhkP=Yw
规划和风险评估 Tb<}G
cwJ
ZOY zCc(d
General principles d{
*e0
一般原则 Ym$=^f]-
j/uu&\e
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o2W^!#]=
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #D|n6[Y'.t
i4H,Ggb
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H?tX^HO:q
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 XG}9)fT
F7 IZ;4cp
Risk-based approach a/dq+
基于风险的办法 JpC_au7CX
6"<q{K
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a+PVi
了解商业的实质和知识 `$i/f(t6`
T1W H
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !i5~>p|4@
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2C"[0*.[N
Qkb=KS%z
Materiality (level), tolerable error WWG+0jQ9
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eq,`T;
h"t\x}8qq
Analytical procedures MeW?z|x`'
分析程序 $c }-/U 8
<db>~@;X!
Planning an audit #VynADPs`o
规划审计工作 'ocPG.PaU
?z0N-A2C2
Audit documentation: working papers lL"ANlX-P
审计文件:工作底稿 +~f=L- >
4rrR;V"}
The work of others hD9b2KZv
其他机构的文件 ndS8p]P&o(
TeNPuY~WP
Rely on the work of experts )%vnl~i!
依靠专家的工作 "WZ |
W(\^6S)
Rely on the work of internal audit 'T(@5%Db
依靠内部审计工作 aDda&RM
t$g@+1p4
3. Internal control 5]~451
内部控制 BV=~!tsl
'b:e8m
The evaluation of internal control systems HMmB90P`
对内部控制系统的评估 '^%k TNn
s"B2Whe
Tests of control Kjt\A]R%
控制测试 do:IkjU~
y-N]{!
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p> g[:
~
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M.\V/OX
OTzuOP8
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k8 z1AP
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 odW K\e
{Bz E
il% u)NN
4.Audit evidence M< /
审计证据 q![`3m-d.
3<HZ)w^B
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :f~qt%%/
获取足够、适当的审计证据 .I.B,wH
8
uR6 `@F
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~3Y4_
b5E
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1P?|.W_^1
xSq{pxX
The audit of specific items 8]Q#P
审计的具体项目 iF
Zq oz
ZlP+t>
Receivables: confirmation ^09-SUl^
应收帐款:确认 `IT]ZAem`/
?!y<%&U
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hlmeT9v{
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p0hE`!
2P ^x'I
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation VS@e[,
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P1ak>T*#2
<QD[hO^/
Bank and cash: bank confirmation EB VG@
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :
0Z\-7iK
6ZfL-E{
Auditing sampling }$i/4?dYsQ
审计抽样 -5JN`
Kc,i$FH
5.Review @qEUp7W.?
复核 ~G 3txd
<Xw\:5
F<7
Subsequent events N&