1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $`'Xb Izr_]% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )zYm]\@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SXF~>|h5< E(/M?>t- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @q<F_'7is 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 p0b MgP }35HKgqX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T/Fj0' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'rSP@ x2@W,?oPm Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
bMDj+i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :o=a@Rqx L.R4 iN Engagement letter S{7 R6,B5 约定书(委托书) *wNO3tP't e0cVg 2. Planning and risk assessment x!^u$5c 规划和风险评估 e%K
oecq BELxaV, General principles { 2\.
一般原则 TL*8h7.( 3V)NM%Aw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jp|1S^b 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W
Ikr0k Yfjp:hg/! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk KDEcR 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eA'1 Aat-938FP6 Risk-based approach dSq3V#Q 基于风险的办法 aZBb@~Y zM+eb| >cr Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +#=l{_Z,ZJ 了解商业的实质和知识 dRu|*s
29~Bu5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hQPNxpe 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y}UVC|Ef |
l|7[ Materiality (level), tolerable error nr>Os@\BU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }<KQ+ 8P[aX3T7G Analytical procedures pxgVYr. 分析程序 5ON\Ve_H ]UFbG40Zo Planning an audit d ub%fs 规划审计工作 @24)*d^1 q{E44
eQ7F Audit documentation: working papers GiGXV @dq 审计文件:工作底稿 uqFYa bU 1SO!a R#g The work of others Gr}lr gP S 其他机构的文件 uE%$<o*# j|X>:!4r Rely on the work of experts 3rh@|fg)E 依靠专家的工作 M#a1ev >Ndck2@ Rely on the work of internal audit .QVZ! 依靠内部审计工作 ~]LkQQ' yG..B 3. Internal control 4Ow0g-{ 内部控制 {Xw6p ~&\} qz3 The evaluation of internal control systems io^L[ 对内部控制系统的评估 _dk/SWb) "2
"gTS Tests of control I2G:jMPy 控制测试 ;.EW7`)Z
5i|DJ6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I`-N]sf^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G>f2E49BXt *uG!U%jY) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6
xq/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R m^$Dn PbpnjvVrM 4_&+]S 4.Audit evidence BfUM+RC%5 审计证据 'PK;Fg\ T\3aT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence s.qo/o\b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %f'mW
2 HJ^SqSm Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations TP R$oO2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 x_VD9 Al-;-t#Dc The audit of specific items IVdM}"+ 审计的具体项目 %TUvH>;0 r)xkpa5 Receivables: confirmation $vjl-1x& 应收帐款:确认 g+1&l iV qGVf!R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &'KJh+jJ
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ckhU@C|=* (RBzpAiH Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7xU6Ll+p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {@YY8SKb9 R.'-jvO Bank and cash: bank confirmation i&_&4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 pEp`Z,p 7G]v(ay Auditing sampling 6>=yX6U1q^ 审计抽样 YDxEWK< Vz
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5.Review
ky#5G-X 复核 XV %DhR= U_[<,JE Subsequent events eg Xbe)ld 随后发生的事件 3[F9qDAy qSA]61U& ;eY.4/*R ;v
uqI5k hteAuz4H Going concern !!:mjq<0 持续关注 kH'zTO1 9Rd&Jq^ Management representations CR8szMa 与管理层的交涉沟通 rHaj~s 4 XDQ5qfE| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D`NPU
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 tN1xZW: 1Wr,E#+C
&m=73RN 6. Reporting ;lP/hG;` 报告 j/p1/sJ[y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !*G%vOa Appendix Y!qn[,q8 附录 -\[H>)z]RB Audit procedure +=M N_ 审计程序 6"YcM:5~