1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9TGjcZ1S' u?[P@_i< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Nx4_Oc^hY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .E:QZH' M v ?@Ys+V Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [.tqgU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Zcd!
y9]# BBw]>* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ai"Kd=R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q7]:vs)% W2
h^ShG Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pK O\tkMJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HKO00p7 +) 2c\1 Engagement letter k^I4z^O=-; 约定书(委托书) R{S{N2+p( w2y{3O"p= 2. Planning and risk assessment jM1|+o*Wr 规划和风险评估 Eugt~j3 K V^` General principles N(mhgC
<O 一般原则 aE.T%xR ~V3pj('/)' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Er}
xB~<t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 " ^~f.N 30]?
Jz6m Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u#XNl":x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0hcrQ^BB!b j<!rc>)2+L Risk-based approach H@2JL.(k 基于风险的办法 (A`/3Aq+
04NI.Jv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business sAS\-c'6 了解商业的实质和知识 %,%s09tO g':mM*j& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <jU[&~p 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 VkFTIyt &O5%6Sv3d Materiality (level), tolerable error LoUi Yf 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t6_6Bl: ->&AJI0 Analytical procedures T#?KY 分析程序 4\<[y]pv tDFN
*#( Planning an audit :
:8UVLX 规划审计工作 rFZB6A<(] oH!sJ&"#_ Audit documentation: working papers '#[U7(lIQ 审计文件:工作底稿 X<ZIeZBn 95^w" [}4Q The work of others "v4;m\g&: 其他机构的文件 ,6PV"E)_ /Q5pAn -u Rely on the work of experts ZN5\lon|Y 依靠专家的工作 ftF?T.dx a9Lf_/w{ & Rely on the work of internal audit K^?yD 依靠内部审计工作 /lDW5
;d RvV4SlZz 3. Internal control K97lP~Hu 内部控制 *ghkw9/ N!m-gymmF The evaluation of internal control systems b")&"o)G2W 对内部控制系统的评估 p#'BV'0bl
z^I"{eT8 Tests of control hFuS>Hx 控制测试 gE(QVbh( &$jg *Kr Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r|cl6s!P 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j2deb`GD ^CI.F.#X| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
zMt "ST. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +jO1?:Lr _WtX8
DzO0V"+H}k 4.Audit evidence IPa08/ 审计证据 Ki}PO`s bP&o]?dN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ui`xgR\6Rh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5.F.mUO `23&vGk} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P1=bbMk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oP5G*AFUq p=\DZU~1 The audit of specific items 9c8zH{T_{ 审计的具体项目 4z Af|Je rAIX(2@cR_ Receivables: confirmation Fp4eGuWH# 应收帐款:确认 ;SeDxyKG p9XHYf72 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <|k!wfHL 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D}px=? n99:2r_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lYv : 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vTQQd@ ,W5pe#n Bank and cash: bank confirmation t*zve,?} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 cQzd0X uf\Hh -+p Auditing sampling 9z\q_0&i 审计抽样 IJx dbuKg >k*QkIyq 5.Review
+`u]LOAyP= 复核 7'7bIaJk ./jkY7
k Subsequent events j\q1b:pE 随后发生的事件 B@e,3: ii2X7Q yopEqO 5*[zIKdt2 6#7f^uIK Going concern p]*$m=t0r 持续关注 6.~HbN Df||#u=n Management representations )"|'= 与管理层的交涉沟通 BRG1/f
d S&]+r< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences y7wy9+>l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *y5d
&4G2 eT[,k[#q fU!C: 6. Reporting VvSD&r^qI 报告 t<$9!" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .Di+G-#aEs Appendix j7<`^OG 附录 |Q`}a % Audit procedure [esjR`u 审计程序 <5@+:7Dv