1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 %4/xH9 Bq;1^gtpe Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xh r[A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }jiK3?e j_V/GnEQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YD9!=a$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TL'0
T,Jo &Sa~/!M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x 'mF&^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a%*_2# c 6q/X* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _*n)mlLln 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h1-Gp3# }1@E"6kF Engagement letter D J_DonO] 约定书(委托书) 8)?
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2. Planning and risk assessment
mV;3ILO 规划和风险评估 _#vGs:-x& 1$( General principles L;lk.~V4T 一般原则 G
B&:G V GV>&g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ju.OW`GM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~bGC/I;W> S<pkc8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mLaCkn 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $L\@da? E-F5y Risk-based approach MQ9vPgh 基于风险的办法 s~Gw dm& /K
4c Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (
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^iq 了解商业的实质和知识 ;W6-i2? /a
o<A\KR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ](nH{aY! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x?
=B\8m sUV>@UMnu Materiality (level), tolerable error +ouY 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~j]dct7 10O3Z9 Analytical procedures O4!9
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gmDR{loX Planning an audit j.B>v\b_3 规划审计工作 2rmNdvvrk BUDGyl/= Audit documentation: working papers 5{>>,pP& 审计文件:工作底稿 .R\p[rv& qy&\Xgn;GA The work of others tvT4S 其他机构的文件 4|=vxJ B/G3T
u uG Rely on the work of experts rei5{PC 依靠专家的工作 #<]Iz'\` <r3Jf}%tT Rely on the work of internal audit |(&oI(l5K 依靠内部审计工作 xG w?'\ "qE {a>d 3. Internal control :G0+;[?N 内部控制 {lMqcK dk8y>uLr_ The evaluation of internal control systems 1w17L]4 对内部控制系统的评估 {(!)P -$9
~xX Tests of control 4&]%e6,jH 控制测试 bM5CDzH(#X W} Zb~[, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =Sa~\k+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z'*ml ? sS|<&
3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0mVuD\#=! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PF67z]<o ?yf_
Dt >]-<uT_ 4.Audit evidence 8m|x#*5fQl 审计证据 F:_FjxU 8F)=n \ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #w;;D7{@m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *0\k
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p\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {Hr>X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =EWD
|< Y&:/~&' The audit of specific items 5!8-)J-H 审计的具体项目 O"8 P#Ed c8q G\\t[ Receivables: confirmation <ZV7|'^ 应收帐款:确认 f}%sO DP0Z*8Ia Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %;
qY'+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $82zy q %xHu,* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m
EFWo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 t"tNtLI leR"j Bank and cash: bank confirmation }-dF+m: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }^Z< dbt f@L\E>t Auditing sampling LPMb0F}"5 审计抽样 Rn8#0%/Q F=VoFmF@ 5.Review
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NW.xHp 复核 IQ#So]9~Y F;
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Subsequent events Xz"
JY 随后发生的事件 ?nY/, q& nE4l0[_ =O;eY ? aK-N
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T WVj&0 Going concern +Z]y #= 持续关注 S~}$Ly@ 7;~2e Management representations Z"+(LO! 与管理层的交涉沟通 pc^E'h: UX?X]ZYVR Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences L-SdQTx_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 E|\3f(
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*SWv*sD 6. Reporting Y*"<@?n8?x 报告 gr[D!D> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2zwuvgiZ Appendix v#w4{.8) 附录 N
c9<X Audit procedure !P+~c0DF 审计程序 j^:b-:F