1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S-6%mYf J4ltHk.| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /e}NZo{)g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 o;@T6-VH @(A[H^E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rt\4We,7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pTJJ.#$CEF `H6kC$^Ofx Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;HeUD5Nt6F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ZjXpMx, tcf>9YsOr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9rmOf Jo: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wg=ge]E5 }A%Sx!7~ Engagement letter Ol'Ct'_k," 约定书(委托书) "V;M,/Q| ]MP6VT 2. Planning and risk assessment G? "6[w/p 规划和风险评估 ^J]~&.l ^i^/d# General principles bEE'50D 一般原则 /K9Tn \Z
^YaKj& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3X&}{M:Qo 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z\8Kz ]n~ -P<e-V%< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tPHDnh^n] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4`
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UDK) Risk-based approach 8I'c83w 基于风险的办法 l(@UpV- M38QA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x\Bl^
1& 了解商业的实质和知识 Y\len (JHL0Z/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :.IVf Zw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V\"x#uB h
p]T ^ Materiality (level), tolerable error g,!6,v@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >?q(
)>l nTweQ Analytical procedures ^xO
CT=V 分析程序 #AzZ4<;7 eEIa=MB* Planning an audit &oTUj'$ 规划审计工作 ;aip1Df %11&8Fp1s Audit documentation: working papers jd|? aK;( 审计文件:工作底稿 < 6[XE %+U.zd$ The work of others 'dp3>4
其他机构的文件 Lc!%
3,#. `Li3=!V[ Rely on the work of experts oq4*m[ 依靠专家的工作 X/fk
&Cp CxC&+'; Rely on the work of internal audit cbD&tsF 依靠内部审计工作 y1!c:& WUSkN;idVG 3. Internal control y_:i'Ri. 内部控制 vlAYKtl3] {1.t ZCMT The evaluation of internal control systems K%ltB& 对内部控制系统的评估 EM+#h'%- %l!Gt"\xm Tests of control F'DO46 控制测试 0!YB.=\{_q z^to"j Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gN|[n.W4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rYbb&z!u 00 Qn1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {%ZD^YSA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /pZ]:.A 2XubM+6 U)%gzXTZ% 4.Audit evidence 3zU!5tg 审计证据 Z> jk\[ %]Gm Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {#aW")x^# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !j,LS$tPu T> cvV
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?+)O4?# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h=uwOi6} 8jW"8~Y#0 The audit of specific items y<bA Y_-[ 审计的具体项目 `x2Q:&.H` h0ufl.N_% Receivables: confirmation =Jd('r 应收帐款:确认 s*.CJ c`94a SnV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j]\3>. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S3rN]!B+ ,"~#s( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &L[7jA'[J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E? 1"&D
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation jdsN ZV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WZ@/' [ dYdZt<6W<( Auditing sampling `,XCD-R^ 审计抽样 D7.|UG?G E^z\b * 5.Review
RO(~c-fV 复核 B2\R#&X. e|)6zh<O: Subsequent events =~M
%zdIXv 随后发生的事件 R#OVJ(#
-I-u.! B]Vnu7 $\BRX\6(- \ 8v{9Yb Going concern tW4|\-E"s4 持续关注
"LyMw){ 0'T*l2Z`2 Management representations #w\Bc\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 T=6fZ;
7 @Sb 86Ee Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9aYDi) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Vsh7>|@ 88\0opL- EugQr<sM# 6. Reporting ~Pq(Ta 报告 P70\ |M0~y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IR; DdF Appendix v0EF?$Wo 附录 KLqn`m`O; Audit procedure 1<Fh
aK 审计程序 qI-q%]l