1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &K/5AH"q t /1KKEZM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ohOze\T)= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4cl}ouG vQ$ FMKz7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
bR(rZu5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fU8 &fo%ER ZU5hHah.t Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /V^Gn; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )L<NW{ PH^AT<U:T Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \GEFhM4) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^g"G1,[%w ,)[u<& Engagement letter vg5i+ry< 约定书(委托书)
(0bv
d iG!tRNQ{y 2. Planning and risk assessment q]DV49UK 规划和风险评估 %@Bl,!BJ, #"|</*%> General principles (3C::B= 一般原则 VE`5bD+%e 7o-umZ}8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }.>( [\q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N`h, 2!(j IVjH.BzH9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 40w,:$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s3Pr$h 4"nb>tA Risk-based approach %wzDBsX 基于风险的办法 ?%Hj,b -W38#_y/\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E_[|ZrIO&* 了解商业的实质和知识 @GNNi?EY P-o/ax Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0JN>w^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 JR] /\( 0K<y
} Materiality (level), tolerable error mnh>gl!l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &@p _g8r# % put=I Analytical procedures Z?ZiK1) K 分析程序 XHKiz2Pc1 @ qy
n[C Planning an audit ,@!io 规划审计工作 !W4A9Th c5C 2xE}T Audit documentation: working papers jM]B\cvN 审计文件:工作底稿 jeXP|;#Una AqnDsr! The work of others /
VypN, 其他机构的文件 k<(G)7'gm ur7sf$ Rely on the work of experts HqC
1Dkw 依靠专家的工作 }-jS0{i tUU`R{=( Rely on the work of internal audit x8x8T$ 依靠内部审计工作 <cS"oBh&u0 +
}1h 3. Internal control 69/aP= 内部控制 {,xI|u2R J< Ljg<t+ The evaluation of internal control systems !8YZ;l 对内部控制系统的评估 s
2F<H# u-qwG/$E Tests of control mWEaUi)Zz 控制测试 &BTgISYi
n@%Q 2_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) w(Jf;[o 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K
?uHAm <5@VFRjc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fz>3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 K!~j}z* .Z?@;2<l ^EtBo7^t
4.Audit evidence $[(amj-;l 审计证据 5\!t!FL_ GO&~)Vh&7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :DWvH,{+& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,jH<i.2R zP554Gr ? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <9f;\+zA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J)o.@+Q} P'}WmE'B}F The audit of specific items ''D\E6c\ 审计的具体项目 omdoH? y0}3s)lKv Receivables: confirmation
JJC YM 应收帐款:确认 z3Id8G&> XS#Jy
n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7 +]+S`
p 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n <,:;0{
]F'o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >;qAj!' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j(xVbUa FT'2J Bank and cash: bank confirmation ce56$L8[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yj$a0Rgkv ~W/|RP7S Auditing sampling OKo)p`BX 审计抽样 };{Qx +4
W6{` 5.Review
Xmb001 复核 sh#hDU/</ C\`*_t Subsequent events VsU*yG a
随后发生的事件 p[LPi5 ^WF/gup\hS &0`[R*S 1
lZRi-P f[ 'uka.U Going concern r'F)8% 持续关注 Uf,fd B+VD53 V Management representations 2/dvCt6 N 与管理层的交涉沟通 (_0r'{` /}\Uw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F=g+R~F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 pLiGky 0PP5qeqN2n F[@M? 6. Reporting 90Sp( 报告 "7z1V{ ;Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com zNo>V8B( Appendix fW3awR{ 附录 O~*`YsL9 Audit procedure q?##S' 审计程序 <*
Bk.>f!