1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `nMHuv g<~[k?~J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance h+$1+Es 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tq9t(0EL >u5}5O
P7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors whP>'9t.w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1 'EMYQ Ch
` Omq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ih1s`CjG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B\bIMjX
V T8YqCT"EA< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xU1dy*- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M3 8,SH< `xbk)oW# Engagement letter &Qghm
o 约定书(委托书) N
WB/N* }/G~"&N[ 2. Planning and risk assessment C<A82u;t%@ 规划和风险评估 nLkC-+$tM C78d29 General principles U^ BB| 一般原则 ~I/7{B|yX _p{ag
1gP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {U=za1Ga 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iZ[o2Tre >'^l>FPc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I_xJ[ALdm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 > ^3xBI:Q K1z"..(2J Risk-based approach )@Xdr0 基于风险的办法 {NE;z<,*: R|t.wawCo Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7K9+7I&C 了解商业的实质和知识 +C\?G/ wSIt"g,% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r3Z-
mJ$: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ltcr]T(Ic y>8!qVX Materiality (level), tolerable error $if(`8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m{Q{ qJ5> @R}L
4 Analytical procedures G`|mP:T:o 分析程序 WP^%[?S2 Q*$x!q Planning an audit !l6B_[!@ 规划审计工作 GLc+`,. XrSqUD Audit documentation: working papers a((5_8SX5 审计文件:工作底稿 \/K>Iv'$ %XG X( The work of others XA9$n_|bw 其他机构的文件 v-G(bw3 -lSm:O@' Rely on the work of experts 7-e)V{A`w 依靠专家的工作 6mdJ
=b# )Y?Hf2'] Rely on the work of internal audit )IZ$R*Y{ 依靠内部审计工作 tvRa.3 j-
F=5)A 3. Internal control `!m+g0
内部控制 V^L;Nw5h 5+%BZ The evaluation of internal control systems "
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JEv 对内部控制系统的评估 >R !^aJ %I Y-0\ Tests of control |7%$+g 控制测试 8agd{bxU HEe0dqG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |BYD] vK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y]8l]l 1 Gq-U}r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V=(4
c 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 RSmxwx^ -ZihEyG?V (:T~*7/" 4.Audit evidence =t)eT0 审计证据 W97Ka}Y 5-u=ZB%
p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `m'2RNSc+# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y
I mriCT T/S-}|fhQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PVEEKKJP]J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fngZ0k! \mc~w4B[)3 The audit of specific items }3[ [ONA 审计的具体项目 3wR5:O$H >Ckb9A Receivables: confirmation kf5921(P 应收帐款:确认 Ii|<:BW pm )A*][s Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties OgfQGGc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yY_]YeeR 1YnDho;~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7CG_UB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u%*;gu"2 /[EI0~P Bank and cash: bank confirmation [BV{=;iD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R~Xl(O pbm4C0W} Auditing sampling mbS
&> 审计抽样 dd4yS}yBlR OH=Ffy F, 5.Review
5gJQr%pS 复核 PVtQ&m$y @&M$`b
^ Subsequent events Lwv9oa| 随后发生的事件 j@9nX4Z >J
8?n,* !4z"a@$ NWNgh/9? PiH#9XB Going concern T@Q.m.iV4 持续关注 r2&{R!Fj` )(!vd!p5 Management representations X)u
T-F y 与管理层的交涉沟通 !EKF^n6 Za
01z^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sk],_ l< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @ObsW
!g @8_K^3-~e H-UMsT=g] 6. Reporting l{y~N 报告 zxsnrn;| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com o^AK@\e:^Z Appendix 2+?M(=4 附录 C(gH}N4 Audit procedure J\ 3~ 审计程序 v1)jZ.: