1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jWv3O&+?X Z\*5:a] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +6#%P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rq'##`H .sJys SA\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =hugnX<9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Wp7@ >G4HZE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion mHI4wS>()+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7SA-OFM
M\y~0uZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1%/ NL?8# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 STXqq[+Rf A4#3O5kij Engagement letter 3lLW'g&= 约定书(委托书) `u p-m=zA -
5o<Q'( 2. Planning and risk assessment eHR&N.2 规划和风险评估 wcdW72 *@ <8&M9x General principles ,Ou1!`6?t 一般原则 EDq$vB 0gv3v@QO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0uVk$\:i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M!&_qj&N, eN<>#:` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0.J1!RIK/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Xc8= 2n ^
Hz Risk-based approach KlVi4.] 基于风险的办法 a%MzNH u@=+#q~/P Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zqekkR] 了解商业的实质和知识 gJ FR1 TdNuD V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud S.Wh4kMUe 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5T$9'5V7 Qfkh0DX
B Materiality (level), tolerable error #L@} .Giz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bk\dy7 jy\W_CT Analytical procedures _KSfP7VU 分析程序 0v_6cYA iXUWIgr Planning an audit p|&ZJ@3 规划审计工作 LPq*ZZK 86;+r'3p. Audit documentation: working papers #Acon7Rp 审计文件:工作底稿 KXoL,)Hl L?=#*4t The work of others fnLR
其他机构的文件 $
7UDz V]l&{hl, Rely on the work of experts r.^0!(d 依靠专家的工作 Wphe%O
f +8LM~voB Rely on the work of internal audit ri/t(m^{W 依靠内部审计工作 L
Yh@ u1p R4#;<) 3. Internal control \]Y\P~n 内部控制 +Od1)_'\D3 B,~f " The evaluation of internal control systems Zw;$(=" 对内部控制系统的评估 ]4Nvh\/P9 l?3vNa FeR Tests of control NEqt).
控制测试 g8%MOhg $Nj'OJSj% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aqcFY8b
' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j4E H2v Hnfvo*6d.e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ivz+Jjw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +90u!r^v 7[ZkM+z! kmZ.U># 4.Audit evidence l%^h2
o 审计证据 :~
\LOKf UJ7'JBT=k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence NY4!TOp 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4fu'QZ(} 8B}'\e4i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PYdIP\<V 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Na\3.:]z ^36M0h|R The audit of specific items P#AAOSlLV 审计的具体项目 \BN|?r$a *,E;
Receivables: confirmation Lf5%M|o.) 应收帐款:确认 /6Y0q9 i?ZA x4D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6{5q@9F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IO}+[%ptc* TcR=GR*cJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~RcNZ\2y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 o^6jyb!j l*$WX=h6n Bank and cash: bank confirmation #0}Ok98P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CT|z[^ r %+Bc Y Auditing sampling gdOe)il\ 审计抽样 ksTzXG8 $kD
7y5 5.Review
f_oq1 W)9 复核 YKc>6)j AnRlH Subsequent events - oU@D 随后发生的事件 x:p}w[WM wHA/b.jH $2Ka u 1 4S'[\ZJO
`tX@8| Going concern ;?0_Q3IML 持续关注 Tj Mb>w9 *U
M!( Management representations [w,(EE 与管理层的交涉沟通 h5x*NM1Ih <F ew<r2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {z=j_;<] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 w
nWgy4: g`kY]lu tL1P<1j_ 6. Reporting hBjVe?{ 报告 <]~ZPk[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A1Ka(3" Appendix ,`yyR:F 附录 'm[6v} Audit procedure 3!>/smb! 审计程序 #^Ys{