1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {rvbo1t !UMo4}Y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CSL{Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2>}\XKF). x:?a;m uf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #xP!!.DF( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sjzXJ`s WTD49_px Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion p + l_MB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \_*MJ)h)X Lubs{-5lk Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior XJh:U0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %+xwk=%* SE^b0ZV*x Engagement letter nSxb-Ce 约定书(委托书) 5{ FM#@ Sc'c$/ 2. Planning and risk assessment U$A7EFK' 规划和风险评估 WR
a+zii, f>8B'%] General principles t*a*v;iz 一般原则 XW?ybH6 P*SCHe' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !FB \h<6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \+{t4Im Sn(l$wk= Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k%l_N)38 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 o'eI(@{F= !2Y!jz Risk-based approach XD^dlL 基于风险的办法 ; wbUk5Tf/ {x[;5TM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p/hvQyE 了解商业的实质和知识 8Z
dUPW\e }. xrJ52Tz Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud AbF(MK=i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wHtJ_Y GOf`Z'\xt Materiality (level), tolerable error m4"N+_j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %GX uuE}mX g8I!E$ Analytical procedures ?Q96,T-)
c 分析程序 (LRM~5KVg +5HnZ?E\ Planning an audit n5v ' 规划审计工作 -^iUVO`z ;}/U+`=D? Audit documentation: working papers ^qeY9O 审计文件:工作底稿 hj&fQ}X eyT>wma0 The work of others ufw3H9F(O 其他机构的文件 `ke3+%uj o Qz@IK:B} Rely on the work of experts X(k{-|9] 依靠专家的工作 > -y&$1 E dn[cH7 Rely on the work of internal audit V#0
dGP-Z 依靠内部审计工作 <vB<` g@~!kh,TH 3. Internal control ebN(05ZV 内部控制 V1SqX:;b& C$<"w
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The evaluation of internal control systems N]14 对内部控制系统的评估 wG1y,u' %MJL5 Tests of control 0#oBXu 控制测试 ~:>AR` 9G 7tSJniB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A8pj~I/*- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
7%}ay e74zR6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t;8\fIW5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _1^8xFe2 &{%MjKJ._ I-b_h5ZD6 4.Audit evidence 'K@-Z] 审计证据 Hm %g_Mt xvU]jl6d Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g(aZT#i i= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [ X,A'Q QyPg
|#T2> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^0^(
u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M[, D * _!n}
P5 The audit of specific items #s"851e 审计的具体项目 VFv9Q2/. .K IVf8)" Receivables: confirmation LA-_3UJx 应收帐款:确认 .xO
_E1Ku; F4Zn5&.) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3bC+Mco 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }A]BpSEP H@{Objh1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q1Ux!$_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5m
4DS:& 3{"byfO#% Bank and cash: bank confirmation XCDSmZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V vu(`9u] W9Nmx3ve Auditing sampling z3a-+NjD m 审计抽样 m0|K#^ ?"6Ov ] 5.Review
iq?l#}] 复核 rH&G<o&, V!4a*,Pz Subsequent events B2 c@kru 随后发生的事件 #,L~w o(*F])d; '-vE%U@< 5IW8=$k~.) DkgUvn/S Going concern P;vxT}1 持续关注 X7aYpt; Vtb1[cnna Management representations hSB?@I4s<\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 jd 1jG2=f H}Ucrv: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences igD G}q3jG 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fW?sYC' ebC)H fkjeR
B 6. Reporting =O!|IAe# 报告 p3c"ZPO~z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Qzqc .T Appendix >"v9i
T 附录 }`xdWY Audit procedure @w\I qr
审计程序 jk*tL8?i