1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Hw"ik6 WelB+P2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~~:w^(s9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gLv|Hu7 _`lj
3Lm0> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H
<CsB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rQiX7 htc& !m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _'&N0 1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V~LZ%NZ8 &pwSd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }qfr&Ffh@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {#q']YDe` 2}j2Bhc Engagement letter ~XGO^P"? 约定书(委托书) 1lyJ;6i6L #1R_*
Uh 2. Planning and risk assessment /nXp5g^6( 规划和风险评估 M9Gs^ Mr
'}IX5 General principles k5G(7Ug=g~ 一般原则
'$Jt}O Z :f0> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WtI1h `Fo 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *nNzhcuR 3{_A zL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }C>Q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m1_?xU .lu:S;JSnS Risk-based approach -Hzn7L 基于风险的办法 8)/i\=N3; /uI/8>p( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }]vj"!?a 了解商业的实质和知识 Okk[}G) 6QdNGpN Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WO*yJ`9] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^&<~6y}U^ bGRI^
[8#+ Materiality (level), tolerable error THHrGvb 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Wm:3_C +j UwtOlV:G{ Analytical procedures @_YEK3l]l 分析程序 #1Mk9sxo i]GBu Planning an audit Gb61X6 规划审计工作 jIE>t5 fy BEvSX|M>x Audit documentation: working papers A{h
hnrr8 审计文件:工作底稿 322W"qduTZ TUhp The work of others W9 y8dw. 其他机构的文件 L1BpkB Lhl)p P17 Rely on the work of experts 5X&<+
{bX 依靠专家的工作 *F:]mgg Wy#`*h, Rely on the work of internal audit ]Oc
:x 依靠内部审计工作 DjOFfD\MF !|_
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T| 3. Internal control el!Bi>b9c! 内部控制 J'9&dt ;0E"4(S.q1 The evaluation of internal control systems xy
mK| 对内部控制系统的评估 `Q26Dk f<SSg*A; Tests of control d1e'!y}R5 控制测试 ulfpop*2 :'y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) oE#HI2X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !Go(8`> Qm`f5-d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?Z4&j'z< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _zh}%#6L 3+A 0O%0* hD<z^j+ 4.Audit evidence };o R x) 审计证据 8e\a_R*(| y
fTnj:Fz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :^%soEi 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p5F[( H|9 1+eC'&@Xjt Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 74gU4T 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }/c.>U CyG @ The audit of specific items 4L!{U@' 审计的具体项目 Jr17pu(t 7]e]Y>wZap Receivables: confirmation pMt]wyKr 应收帐款:确认 nOQ+oqM< /2'\ya4B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @2$PU{dH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Rp`}"x9 P]Gsc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9k 7|B>LT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @Jm$<E YY7:WQS Bank and cash: bank confirmation s #L1:L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #S<>+,Lk 0@AK Auditing sampling X0vkdNgW 审计抽样 A1Q]KS
@ 1&jX~' 5.Review
tm]75*? 复核 <R3S{ty t:=Ui/!q Subsequent events /c'#+!
19 随后发生的事件 5 yA^ n6 L7D'wf 0A 4(RLGg f
d+kr# 0eQ5LG?) Going concern / _}v|E0 持续关注 QyHUuG|g + !_^MB kk Management representations Mm6
(Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 p~3
CXmUc~ }WCz*v1Wq Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
xY!]eLZ)& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o.Cj+`0} 5 d9Q
%GG0] PKjA@+ 6. Reporting R8],}6,;E} 报告 :=i0$k<E/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ahV_4;yF Appendix vxqMo9T 附录 bM-Y4[ Audit procedure iz*aBXV A[ 审计程序 {g @
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