1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 IIGx+> =(\BM')l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f>Ua 7!b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V'dw=W17V 9dAtQwGR"6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Q;z!]hjBM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pZ*%zt]-a HrZX~JnTmf Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $.w$x1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xj8z*fC; jK[*_V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "Vl4=W)u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Fkp
aou f<rn't{ Engagement letter * Wp?0CP 约定书(委托书) r: >RH, 3'i(wI~<[ 2. Planning and risk assessment aqK+ u.H 规划和风险评估 \JR^uJ{Y -(lP8Y~gFY General principles b+arnKo1fk 一般原则 fdwP@6eh W{Z7= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +rSU
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 l.
cp[ ]2|fc5G' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Svo\+S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0J466H_d{ [Pjitw/? Risk-based approach @'M"c
q 基于风险的办法 [7r^fD
A ]=i('|YG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -L6CEe 了解商业的实质和知识 *[b>]GXd49 )'RaMo` 4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a(?)r[= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 z'1%%.r;FM CDuA2e Materiality (level), tolerable error ~G=E
Q]a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O
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{ Analytical procedures =)g}$r
&< 分析程序 #%E^cGfY KDGrX[L:6 Planning an audit xw_)~Y%\ 规划审计工作 /hVwrt( H-u
SdT Audit documentation: working papers r1vS~
4Z 审计文件:工作底稿 &&LB0vH!J {dRZ2U3 The work of others Oi^cs=} 其他机构的文件 5cU:wc $YY{|8@kjv Rely on the work of experts ?Y8hy|` 依靠专家的工作 2.MUQ;O
X gdqBT]j Rely on the work of internal audit XSK<hr0m 依靠内部审计工作 0#uB[N z6d0Y$A G 3. Internal control <~w 3[i=
内部控制 gCG#?f &)||~ The evaluation of internal control systems W1)<!nwA 对内部控制系统的评估 p-EU"O ZADMtsk Tests of control
~@-r 控制测试 OQ
w O7Z ;]>)6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) eu_ZsseZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @^-Y&N!b= f`/('}t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |%F4`gz8KP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $Q'z9ghEg k_1@?&3 d-tg^Ot#
4.Audit evidence .{`C>/"} 审计证据 ,5}w]6bCr A9K$:mL<2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f>ktv76 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N#e9w3Rli
6\K\d_x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Rj>A", 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~a`xI 4`: POu& The audit of specific items A
b j7 审计的具体项目 GQA\JYw|oY 5 *YvgB; Receivables: confirmation o'(BL:8s 应收帐款:确认 xypgG;`\ kAPSVTH$v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties P\6:euI 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
a`f@&A`z ;sAGTq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation HKT, 5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p0zC(v0* `#`jU"T | Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4\v &8">LL 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `
Z5dRLrd Y2.zT6i Auditing sampling ~ |A0* 审计抽样 "qR, V9\ /Qr`au 5.Review
^5TVm>F@3 复核 g9VY{[V lA/-fUA Subsequent events ~ *"iLf@, 随后发生的事件 WR"1d\m: xYYa%PhIC j_<!y(W `t)9u^[<( L2EQ 9i'[ Going concern )qbkKCq/FB 持续关注 Y.Z:H!P);$ '=Lpch2J Management representations wW)(mY? 与管理层的交涉沟通 OM\1TD/- 5BXku=M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =dKjTBR S' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <Ohi+a%6 a4 N f\7 a <?~1pWtc 6. Reporting dr=Q9% 报告 vMEN14;yH_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `kQosQV Appendix =|IlORf< 附录 *.|%uf. Audit procedure fDqT7}L 审计程序 YJ"D"QD