1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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CY (h&XtFul} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d6RO2^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 XL=Y~7b 3QM; K^$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'OEh'\d+x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -!_\4 "&9L Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pX 4:WV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s0D,n1x '2LK(uaU Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ahJ-T@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *aem5E`c VKGH+j[ Engagement letter pk>p|q 约定书(委托书) sWtT"7>x xvpCOoGsz 2. Planning and risk assessment SK][UxoHm 规划和风险评估 BeR7LV mE>v (JY General principles $RASpM 一般原则 6(M^`&fl {
:@MBA34 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1UHlA8w7Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $~^Y4 }
m yW@0Q: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2D'b7zPJ3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PJ$C$G D6Q6yNE Risk-based approach \+9~\eeXb 基于风险的办法 E\$7tXQK6 n8K FP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M'(4{4rC 了解商业的实质和知识 cu|S|]g !<EQVqj6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bY@ S[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A vh"(j II,snRD Materiality (level), tolerable error '!V5 #J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nuvRjd^N ?=^~(
x?S Analytical procedures DTx!# [ 分析程序 @3aI7U/I
ezz;NH Planning an audit NT1"?Thx| 规划审计工作 e6
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mYp Q Audit documentation: working papers >du _/*8: 审计文件:工作底稿
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Piac The work of others HNMVs]/e 其他机构的文件 :c?}~a~JO( 6he (v Rely on the work of experts C@P4}X0,= 依靠专家的工作 e5z U`R th4yuDPuA Rely on the work of internal audit 1woBw>g 依靠内部审计工作 ?|$IZ9 .[Hv/?L 3. Internal control @lO(QpdG 内部控制 n[f<]4< 3;E,B7,mQ The evaluation of internal control systems s*3p*zf 对内部控制系统的评估 mI4)+8
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53w= Tests of control x$gVEh*k 控制测试 HLruZyN4 KD(}-zUs Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zZh\e,* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3W#f
Fy f8AgTw,K8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _Pe,84Ro 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VNggDKS~K $%GW~|S\C S!J wF&EW 4.Audit evidence wJ}9(>id* 审计证据 CHGV1X
, 9FKowF_8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YT@D*\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [W*xPXr* ,x]xtg? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }$wWX}@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 iH;IXv,b3 2<X.kM?N{B The audit of specific items N5%Cwl6i 审计的具体项目 W&'[Xj H6Dw5vG
"l Receivables: confirmation gQ8FjL6? 应收帐款:确认 c&]nAn( ]hC6PKJU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -0G/a&ss 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #CcC& I
:c 5;4bZ3e,0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6
h%%? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A])+Pe <5fb,@YN Bank and cash: bank confirmation 'U|Tye i? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ->q^$#e #ts;s\! Auditing sampling &40# _>W7 审计抽样 r,FPTf
iQ7S*s+l5O 5.Review
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mFy9{M 复核 x./l27}6 VAL]\@Q} Subsequent events fk)5TPc^ 随后发生的事件 mR|;}u;d #J_+
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<xp Going concern WA1h|:Z 持续关注 o)}M$}4 83[gV@LW0m Management representations k&dLg5O 与管理层的交涉沟通 q wd7vYBc, ("!P_Q# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences A&8{0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _=*ph0nu $?FA7=_ G-#]|) 6. Reporting J4VyP["m 报告 <Z:Fnp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %X^K5Io Appendix QswbIP/>:' 附录 *ke9/hO1i Audit procedure
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