1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5t1DB'K9$_ gSo(PW) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance t;~`Lm@hY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /
)u,Oa @^4M~F% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7J_f/s
t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 LyPBFo[? fyoB]{$p8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion l?<z1Acd& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 N
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T? )cmLo0`$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior YV!V9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IF?B`TmZ
7~9f rW<K Engagement letter Ak-7}i 约定书(委托书) [_-[S AOM@~qyc
2. Planning and risk assessment 6KE?@3;Om 规划和风险评估 -\&b&; _ Hto+spW General principles q0*d*j F0u 一般原则 VXO.S)v2J $u cmE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |xFSGrC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YP`/dX"4 5ajd$t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (mgv:<c;BA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dO!B=/ ~COd(,ul Risk-based approach 8,L)=3m- 基于风险的办法 TFO4jjiC" GhR%f xe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ey&gZ$|& 了解商业的实质和知识 `Y,<[ Lnr J\E?rT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud LAH.PcjPa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5Ve
T8/7Q vw*,_f Materiality (level), tolerable error r*g<A2g% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a{\<L/\ 4t
lLh`-8 Analytical procedures c JOT{ 分析程序 t_hr$ { rnP *} Planning an audit Ap!Y 3C 规划审计工作 j/, I)Za %
U|4%P Audit documentation: working papers q|QkJr< 审计文件:工作底稿 s:*" b' cd.|> The work of others Su]p
6B 其他机构的文件 bE1@RL -"5r-q q* Rely on the work of experts "qhQJql 依靠专家的工作 c
^7QiTt_ <|;)iT1VeT Rely on the work of internal audit MXs]3M 依靠内部审计工作 ^q\9HBHT wZb77 3. Internal control Y))x'<T'Q 内部控制 DS^`:^hv "]hQ\b\O The evaluation of internal control systems \*\ )zj*r 对内部控制系统的评估 l{t!
LTf; w0,rFWS Tests of control u5A$VRMN 控制测试 +K:hetv /^':5"=o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )26_7.| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pk^W+M_)~ -aQf(= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \s_`ZEB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 c52S2f7 -GT&46hX 9Bi{X_.9 4.Audit evidence $kxP{0u 审计证据 6MmkEU z Bn5$TiTcl Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,2]a<0m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nZ/pi$7 O_^;wey0}? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !T~C =,; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oNp(GQ@0 PLhlbzc f The audit of specific items /XXy
!=1J 审计的具体项目 1Ts$kdO M5c~-}Ay Receivables: confirmation l g*eSx>M 应收帐款:确认 7(B"3qF8| |WsB0R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 15CKcM6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lR0WDJv u9D#5NvGs Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation b>f{o_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &nfG
Rb 4 {rj 4P? Bank and cash: bank confirmation r;8X6C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aLO'.5
~^ /s "Lsbe Auditing sampling !EB[Lutm 审计抽样 (!0fmL .{4U]a;[ 5.Review
4x2,X`pe3 复核 E[2xo/H }S6"$R Subsequent events =k:yBswi
随后发生的事件 i2 G.<(3O LuvRxmQ` # GOL%2X D\k'Eez EJ=ud9 Going concern nP#|JRn= 持续关注 U flS` CC,CKb Management representations XY!0yAK(! 与管理层的交涉沟通 eWWfUNBSLX WFG`-8_e[I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Zx 5Ue#I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !M;><b}=5 H
1-eMDe cc{^0JT 6. Reporting Sq[LwJ 报告 VQ^}f/A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~;yP{F8? Appendix MP$9W) 附录 uO5y{O2W Audit procedure 90UZ\{"> 审计程序 5LzP0F
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