1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 rla:<6tt i0Pn Z
J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Mg? L-C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 aiux^V Sb"2Im > Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dOXD{c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TOT
PzB ~j&?/{7I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1f//wk| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !v>ew9 #A<"4#} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^.HWkS`e 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Gp|JU Fo !,bPe5?Ql Engagement letter pXW`+<g0 约定书(委托书) !Q)3-u E(Gr0#8 2. Planning and risk assessment o)I/P< 规划和风险评估 !$>G#+y ukihx?5 General principles uiMIz?+ 一般原则 WU\m^!`w=F lB:l)!]||= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !J^tg2M8: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;`j U_ /hci\-8N~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e,Zv]Cym 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MSY N1 >\bPZf)tJ) Risk-based approach 'Y)/~\FI 基于风险的办法 g
i4 x[Q&k[xV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WZ*&@|w 了解商业的实质和知识 4ftj>O 9dYOH)f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t2.juoI( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eH[y[~r l<N?' & Materiality (level), tolerable error az
bUc4M 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _85E=
+]L) >$6 Analytical procedures rWe
8D/oc 分析程序 ]h8/M7k
N|N/) Planning an audit X[{\3Av 规划审计工作 8S= c^_PJ
`~E<Sf<M Audit documentation: working papers _IKQ36=
审计文件:工作底稿 a71}y;W )"~=7)~<^ The work of others Wa/geQE1< 其他机构的文件 h7RD`k:mF 1gAc,s2 Rely on the work of experts ._(z~3s 依靠专家的工作 =U_@zDD@V c#x7N9;"! Rely on the work of internal audit
i ~P91 依靠内部审计工作 .-%oDuB5zF d!!3"{' 3. Internal control F]SIT\kBm 内部控制 ]E..43 _!;\R7] The evaluation of internal control systems 5W5pRd>Q 对内部控制系统的评估 C=EhY+5 {5.?'vMp Tests of control lmp
R>@o" 控制测试 dcR6KG 8 3]7ipwF2q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qv=Bq{N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4Xr"d@
2( C64eDX^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. IjgBa-o/V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LVWxd}0 ;?j~8 B8>FCF&}E 4.Audit evidence %rX\
P 审计证据 N~0$x,bR GMyoSe%1/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence GMt)}Hz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 a1_o.A L1:
}bH\y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations B1HQz@^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )/
n29] [)bz6\d[ The audit of specific items :az!H"4W/ 审计的具体项目 BD?F`%-x Mj,2\ijNM Receivables: confirmation ^M"HSewo
应收帐款:确认 8L@UB6b\ 64;oB_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =+k&&vOAn 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <w%Yq?^ JO]`LF] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EgCp:L{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mp muziH XC57];- Bank and cash: bank confirmation }NR`81 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )3+
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P}] Auditing sampling %y! 审计抽样 56VE[G [%7IQ4`{ 5.Review
o&*1U"6D 复核 \>w@=bq26 ]5aux
>.n Subsequent events 2OA8
R} 随后发生的事件 'JJ1#kKa %kaTQ"PB Fwg#d[
:u /5a$@% Ma
n^\gkCi Going concern EXv\FUzo 持续关注 kJVM3F% 1nw$B[ Management representations U1OLI]P 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y*h`), hXj* {vT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '|h./.K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 DtI%-I. }A)^XZ/ 6kgCS{MZ 6. Reporting '33Yl+h 报告 n-L]YrDPK[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'Y,+D`&i) Appendix tr#)iZ\
附录 ^F;Z%5P= Audit procedure \1eKY^)2 审计程序 iT)2 ?I6!