1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /"q
wC pUp&eH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [unK5l4_! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {hP
_"nN# V?yTJJ21X Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VM.4w.})_E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e-@.+f2CC zw2qv' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Tgf\f%,h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m|/q
o Z?@oe-mz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VKZZTFmV2) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F4b$ KscugX*x Engagement letter Hv3<gyD 约定书(委托书) EFk9G2@_ mdNIC 2. Planning and risk assessment &"R`:`XF 规划和风险评估 _ Vo35kA ^!F
Li7X General principles t[|a
M-F&> 一般原则 L-,C5^ >508-)' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eBN!!Y:7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3$~oQC H1fKe=$1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eX0due 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DwNEqHi lL$no7HBy Risk-based approach Mhwuh`v% 基于风险的办法 x("V+y* |Nf90.dL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q+J;^u"E 了解商业的实质和知识 x^959QO
~ ->u}b?aF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @5,Xr`] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 02F\1fXS 9sId2py]W Materiality (level), tolerable error vMHJgpd&j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 rGt/ /6 QIWfGVc- Analytical procedures )J>-;EYb8 分析程序 XD8Q2un 7lH.>n Planning an audit fgW>~m
.W 规划审计工作 0)0,&@])7 6E))4
lW Audit documentation: working papers 7,IH7l|G 审计文件:工作底稿 Er !s\(h ibqJ'@{=e The work of others _q1b3)`D 其他机构的文件 ~/R bYvyA p3W-*lE Rely on the work of experts C8bBOC( 依靠专家的工作 J;#7dRW{ H]<@\g*l@P Rely on the work of internal audit sqE? U*8.- 依靠内部审计工作 nf,u'}psdJ [:"7B&&A 3. Internal control D6NgdE7b 内部控制 bL9XQ:$C 0)HZ5^J The evaluation of internal control systems Ra-%,cS 对内部控制系统的评估 Og E<bw P7|x=Ew;` Tests of control 5m\T~[`% 控制测试 h3BDHz, /s|4aro Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Nz
AMX+L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Sf"]enwB Uf`~0=w Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +/|t8z FWs 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1
[D,Mu%E y=qiGi[Nc Ns#R`WG) 4.Audit evidence l0@+&Xj 审计证据 >21f%Z eUZvJTE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Nt/#Qu2#br 获取足够、适当的审计证据 i&',g q-5U,!!W/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e)):U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |x$2-RUP j" ~gEGfK The audit of specific items m0[JiwPI 审计的具体项目 d"~-D; o3kVcX^ Receivables: confirmation -V'h>K 应收帐款:确认 @q<F_'7is l/ :23
\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z]33_[G1U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;($" _h QsC6\Gt# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KoF_G[m 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 04}" n 2PVtyV
3; Bank and cash: bank confirmation
p&Ev"xhs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x-Ug(/!^ A2{s?L, Auditing sampling n"dYN3dE 审计抽样 p8_
C
Y[U +L>?kr[i[ 5.Review
\95O 复核 n7*.zI]%& MQ7Hn;`B Subsequent events G}ccf% 随后发生的事件 Y>i5ubR~ wN^$8m5\T^ {(j1#9+9 FdFN4{<QZ dSq3V#Q Going concern G.y~*5?# 持续关注 D5gDVulsh
,p7W4;?4 Management representations .^aqzA=] 与管理层的交涉沟通 W &HF*Aw vpL3XYs` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %IhUQ6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8DO3L
" s?pd&_kOv3 K%iA-h 6. Reporting HLsG<# 报告 =&YhA}l\O 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Dg~L" Appendix QxS=W2iN 附录 6-!U\R2Z> Audit procedure GT3?)g{Z 审计程序 w/UZ6fu