1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k
lLhi<* ?2hS<qXX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LRF_w)^[' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gyqM&5b {Y>5 [gp Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =T73660 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 E5a1
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/# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XLEEd?Vct9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~r<@
`[-L l)V!0eW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l@ +lUx8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K?;_T$^K Tr}z&efY Engagement letter =oN(1k^ 约定书(委托书) 8>T#sO?+ m5!~PG:_
2. Planning and risk assessment VrV
)qfG 规划和风险评估 ~r/"w'dB G?:{9. ( General principles ]Gk;n/!
B 一般原则 8v$2*$ iD*%' #u Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C,*3a`/2M^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;[-OMGr]# s} 2TJa Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~UrKyA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T:v.]0l~ IM.sW'E Risk-based approach Kp
Ht(>NR 基于风险的办法 =mVWfFL B,Pbm|U1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Gv
'; 了解商业的实质和知识 ``;.Oy6jS r[doN
{% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o1Bn^
w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *QKxrg CSKOtqKQ) Materiality (level), tolerable error st-
z>} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N>R\,n|I `SFA`B)[5@ Analytical procedures
'eyzH[l,( 分析程序 kJQH{n+)R se|>P=/ Planning an audit k#eH
Q! 规划审计工作 u|;?FQ$M r 6.`9 Audit documentation: working papers o,-p
[1b 审计文件:工作底稿 {6*$ yLWK |j 9d.M The work of others ~]sj.>P 其他机构的文件 ;(&$Iw9X /+V}. Rely on the work of experts 4>x$I9^Y! 依靠专家的工作 A-n@:` n~ M =/+q Rely on the work of internal audit s3(mkdXv 依靠内部审计工作 6o5NeKZ
kM:Z(Z7$ 3. Internal control /9SEW!
E 内部控制 fL^$G;_?3 yL
2sce[ The evaluation of internal control systems 0W_oln
Z 对内部控制系统的评估 PO*;V<^ d4ga6N3' Tests of control O]-)?y/ 控制测试 ZVelKI8> tPp9=e2[s Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5T*Uq>x0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^Z
|WD!>` 1bz%O2U-( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5dvP~sw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #QUQC2P(~ u=6LPwiI 0~a9gBG 4.Audit evidence |o@xWs
@m 审计证据 Io;x~i09K &@v&5EXOw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T'ko =k 获取足够、适当的审计证据 e
2"<3 N9dx^+\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +6~y1s/B[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )%+7"7. gzMp&J The audit of specific items [ML|,kq! 审计的具体项目 ts:YJAu+F
|F}6Zv Receivables: confirmation *'-[J 2 应收帐款:确认 [PIh^DhK
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yI{4h $c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $~ >/_<~ _:1s7EC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation v:IpZ;^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <"hq}B F(;=^w Bank and cash: bank confirmation kgb:<{pJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qNuBK6E#4 uFUVcWt Auditing sampling \H4$9lPk 审计抽样 Ajm ]as+gZ8 5.Review
9Ro7xSeD 复核 T;M4NGmvd vWH)W?2 Subsequent events #rI4\K 随后发生的事件 oazY?E]}3 }~#Tsv OTj
J' HkQ rij6 wM``vx[/ Going concern ]<BT+6L 持续关注 Ln$= 8x^T 5F78)qu6N Management representations v.6K;TY. 与管理层的交涉沟通 /tG[pg{[
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q= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mVd%sWD 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P,s>xM `]I p`_{ l+#uQo6cqQ 6. Reporting bO'?7=SC 报告 fyF8RTm{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com j a'
_syn Appendix C <d]0) 附录 @:/H)F^x Audit procedure ++!'6!l 审计程序 gX~lYdA