1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :: GW *ni0. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {~#01p5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?!c7Zx,( 8MU7|9 Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6/'X$}X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7bVKH[ A??a:8id^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )\W}&9 > 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _S*QIbO )$pqe|, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p2O [r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^4[QX
-_2 l Ny<E!0 Engagement letter z>=;Xe8P8n 约定书(委托书) Fy>g*3 Y_XRf8Sw 2. Planning and risk assessment :2b*E`+ 规划和风险评估 C(KV5c !QqVJ a{j General principles a_D K"8I 一般原则
|llmq'Q AXo)(\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q}E'x/s2m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 AGx(IK/_ >Fe=PRs Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk FELW?Q?k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =*UVe%N4 i4SWFa`` Risk-based approach ep
l1xfr 基于风险的办法 ZxDh!_[s xi.QHKBZaH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Vrp]YRL` 了解商业的实质和知识 !:_krLB< idS+&:' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g ZES}]N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
GIK.+kn\ _JKz5hSl Materiality (level), tolerable error +\vN#xDz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ((BdT:T\_ ZS&lXgo Analytical procedures ~(cqFf 分析程序 6iEA
._y v=IcVHuf Planning an audit (tg+C\
S. 规划审计工作 ;~}!P7z +:J:S"G Audit documentation: working papers b#S-u }1PE 审计文件:工作底稿 g(F2IpUm/ a
uve&y"R The work of others %VrMlG4hx 其他机构的文件 #hEU)G'$+ You~
6d6Om Rely on the work of experts sJ_3tjs) 依靠专家的工作 ]/mRMm9"3h 7P52r Rely on the work of internal audit !U1V('
依靠内部审计工作 z2dW)_fU$ Q0""wRq' 3. Internal control !Ome;gS) 内部控制 Ez>!%Hpn\ <FvljKuq+ The evaluation of internal control systems j2 #B l 对内部控制系统的评估 Ak\"C4s M
!rw!,g Tests of control FJB
/tg 控制测试 w`Rt "d_B wY7+E/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {6wy}<ynC+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?zK>[L Nw3IDy~T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. j)jt&Gg' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +AOpB L' :-b-)*TC; 5=.mg6: 4.Audit evidence H4e2#]*i7 审计证据 &$pA,Gjin\ vLcOZ^iK Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence A~wyn5:_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c=IjR3F #pMpGw$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RSF@ Oo{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o@|kq1m8 *18J$ The audit of specific items EJTa~ 审计的具体项目 (/J %Huy Now2ad& Receivables: confirmation ^}hSsE 应收帐款:确认 Eqt>_n8 Ns[.g
uWu- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?)"v~vs 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R
#m1Aa FVoKNaK- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +
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rc. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
^|%7}=e tqOx8% Bank and cash: bank confirmation
W o$UV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q%Lw#f "I45=nf Auditing sampling >
,P,{" 审计抽样 (FNX>2Mv RS
Vt 5.Review
~fly6j|u 复核 S L~5[f S >\\n^SbT Subsequent events [AAIBb+U 随后发生的事件 M0uC0\'#P O:[@?l <+;
cgF!+ U{-[lpd 3 _c4+u"6 Going concern Zq\ p%AU9 持续关注 *|/kKvN x!9bvQT Management representations >qynd'eToR 与管理层的交涉沟通 Sy3
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~DK=&hCd! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SCD;(I~4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \!'K#%]9 4fdO Ow [$%0[;jtS 6. Reporting 0Ewt
>~n 报告 SrSm%Dv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IHf#P5y_ Appendix M%FKg/ 附录 )]m_ L$9 Audit procedure m_>~e}2'A 审计程序 0'tm.,