1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6oL1_) #-#NqX: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %_M2N.n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q<"[C
1Lj ANMg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k#JQxLy# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @gfDp
< 2#5,MP~r Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j
tA*pL'/V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /SR^C$h'I !.HnGb+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?Dsm~bkX[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l=P'B
@, ljJ>;g+ Engagement letter "^CXY3v 约定书(委托书) mZvG|P$} RMXzU 2. Planning and risk assessment
*~VxC{ 规划和风险评估 +8P,s[0<R_ A.%CAGU5w General principles d^Di*&X 一般原则 ~,gXaw C2F0tr| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism nKh&-E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m:CTPzAt .p6+l!" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {I1~-8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :14i?4Fd -V<t-}h. Risk-based approach 6vy7l(% 基于风险的办法 ' [0AHM
Qo0H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iU2KEqCm 了解商业的实质和知识 ]Yyia.B ?pGkk=,KB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2 h|e 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yX/";Oe
)LHj+B Materiality (level), tolerable error ">jw
h. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Sr.;GS5i $&P?l=UG Analytical procedures &XLD S=j 分析程序 y9HK | CQg X=!q Planning an audit QBJ3iQs1 规划审计工作 [IBQvL N=1JhjVk" Audit documentation: working papers 3/6/G}s 审计文件:工作底稿 @1RP/y% -p,x&h,p The work of others `iShJ
z96 其他机构的文件 qCMl!g' \l#>dq "Y Rely on the work of experts J{"kw1Lu 依靠专家的工作 QL7>;t; QDmYSY$ Rely on the work of internal audit jFG0`n}I 依靠内部审计工作 SS.jL) 'Pltn{iq[ 3. Internal control c@m5~
内部控制 vP-M,4c Pt< s* ( The evaluation of internal control systems &~DTZgY 对内部控制系统的评估 HRa@ ]rBM5~ Tests of control 0&Gl@4oZ" 控制测试
NY (g8*d^u#PO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) L-i>R:N4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m 40m<@ `i!wq&1g7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +5
4aO 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =Ov7C[( iAO5"(>}? #~ v4caNx 4.Audit evidence [.
yJV` 审计证据 M7}Q=q\9 P8yIegPY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <EX7WA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N0TeqOi4Y Xh3; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?2J?XS> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 T`YwJ6N Jn}n*t3 The audit of specific items OmMX$YID 审计的具体项目 _ *(bmJM
SOh-,c\C Receivables: confirmation ?s%v0cF 应收帐款:确认 f_mhD dq EYzg%\HH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &V=7D# L 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -$8.3\6h bi[7!VQf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
cSD{$B: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I+?hG6NM C0)Z6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation {")\0|2\x 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 eQN.sl5 +Ghi}v Auditing sampling rj]
E@W 审计抽样 |hzT; 2!&pEqs 5.Review
|H)cuZ 复核 /Bv#) -5 v"6 \=@ Subsequent events HOW7cV'X 随后发生的事件 fv'4f$U ROAI9sW0 ?m%h`<wgMc laREjN/\` 19u =W( Going concern J1F{v)T'? 持续关注 +++pI.>(*Q U@lV
Management representations >IvBUM[Rt 与管理层的交涉沟通 RVM&4#E S3\jcgrS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7XAvd- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 e<+<lj" 4MvC]_& MgJ5B(
c 6. Reporting &y.dmW 报告 o#
hI5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com H#(<-)j0_ Appendix D guB 附录 2<W&\D o@ Audit procedure T 1Cs>#) 审计程序 [?
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