1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LCpS}L; cC`PmDGq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance l)
)Cvre+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?B4X&xf.D 7LW%:0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _3Q8R
} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !Ie={BpzbZ
pe`&zI_`? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fJG!TQJ[Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DVyxe} <m?/yREK2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior QW@`4W0F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
+@C|u' Xu5^ly8p9q Engagement letter !RdubM 约定书(委托书) ^pa -2Ao6 ..ht)Gex 2. Planning and risk assessment 5l(NX 规划和风险评估 yYZ0o.<&T* uQg&A`4 General principles D~<0CQ3n. 一般原则 _Nq7_iT0 #]o#~:S= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NA8$G|.? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 '^6x-aeq[D }#f~"-O Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z2A1h!
Me 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f9&po2Pzf UzmD2AsO" Risk-based approach 3LD`Ep
基于风险的办法 ob.=QQQs
+~\c1|f Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0N G<uZ 了解商业的实质和知识 q]o^Y +q3E>K9a Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H#j Z'I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &ffd#2f`@ $T80vEi+u Materiality (level), tolerable error js\|xfDxP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 HBnnIbEtF' p8MPn>h< Analytical procedures 1
9C=' TMS 分析程序 iPPW_Q9x pO_L,~< Planning an audit L2
tSKw~ 规划审计工作 [8Zvs=1 :vJ0Ypz-u Audit documentation: working papers #\fxU:z~r 审计文件:工作底稿 {m+(j (6-
&ahZ_9Q The work of others kMLWF 其他机构的文件 gNG_,+=! mxV0"$'Fm Rely on the work of experts `by\@xQ) 依靠专家的工作 S
BBi"U: ,s,VOyr @F Rely on the work of internal audit 7 a}qnk% 依靠内部审计工作 -?$Hr\ 0
))W [ 3. Internal control IaLCWvHX 内部控制 <X_I` }XiV$[xHd The evaluation of internal control systems HsGyNkr?r 对内部控制系统的评估 A<VNttgG ,1+)qv#|i Tests of control M1/Rba Q 控制测试 RMx$]wn_ WU
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }G#TYF} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KPOr8=Rc A%pBvULH Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *3A[C-1~. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @sAT#[j D^knN-nZ* Q~A25Jf. 4.Audit evidence S6r$n 审计证据 ]HK|xO( U]Vu8
$W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -&u2C}4s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #q"^6C
5 i0%S6vmaS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s3*h=5bX= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0OndSa, XJ|CC.]1u The audit of specific items j~eYq 审计的具体项目 4_E{ \lnps f Receivables: confirmation w}<CH3cx 应收帐款:确认 ^nYS@ +|N!(H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |[tlR`A $ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f<V#Yc(U} "?Eh_Dw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation JwNG`MGc 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 yu'2 $\|$ekil4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3:f<cy
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ztNm,1pnQ Efm37Kv5l Auditing sampling a3wTcp "r 审计抽样 J1^6p*]GX 4 |ryt4B 5.Review
lH6zZ8rh 复核 d?RKobk +)#d+@- Subsequent events ;hz"`{(JY 随后发生的事件 ]OE{qXr{ c5?;^a[ /hPgOaB 3
d^zLL 7(m4,l+( Going concern H B+\2jEE 持续关注 (%huWW
j ;O*y$|+PA Management representations %t&5o>1C 与管理层的交涉沟通 T#.5F7$u $d4^e&s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #<X+)B6t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0f).F p m+_s]s, b]v.jgD 6. Reporting qNP&f8fH 报告 x[+t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com t{\FV@R Appendix `p@YV(
附录 #{)=%5=c Audit procedure _L mDF8Q( 审计程序 ~7Ey9wRkD