1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 },LO]N| i@p0Jnh| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
iSg^np 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (^).$g5Hg <*55d2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '6zD
`Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
TY6Q;BTU U}2b{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {
vOr'j@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Tweku}D7 qTUyax Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U sS"WflB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %RS8zN ^TF71uo Engagement letter /f0*NNSat- 约定书(委托书) + =N#6#1 (!B1}5" 2. Planning and risk assessment 8\{1y:| 规划和风险评估 yO`HL'SMo oi:!YVc General principles qlgo#[i 一般原则 {N2MskK R
*uwp'@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lqoJ2JMy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i~0x/wSl_ M6o"|\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qPG>0
O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A,;V|jv9 7uW=f kxT Risk-based approach e;G}T%W 基于风险的办法 $zUHka z[~ph/^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \7U'p:h=U 了解商业的实质和知识 O4.`N?Xq iu+r=sp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |s$w
i>7l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rCp'O\@S V>V
u)7 Materiality (level), tolerable error +9!=pRq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j| Hyv{sM {\
62c;. Analytical procedures g/f^|:
分析程序 6k- jC}2>_#m( Planning an audit l}MVk%[ 规划审计工作 O=E?m=FR" \\UOpl Audit documentation: working papers wXKg^%t\ 审计文件:工作底稿 ZD;1{ ly~tB LH} The work of others qb1JE[2F 其他机构的文件 ^Ez`WP O=;}VZ<9 Rely on the work of experts aF]cEe 依靠专家的工作 +Cg[!6[# cy
@",z Rely on the work of internal audit [wv;CUmgc 依靠内部审计工作 h51)kN: .TpM3b#r 3. Internal control o<8SiVC2 内部控制
uoi~JF Q8
The evaluation of internal control systems %
db 对内部控制系统的评估 '}BYMEd/m% rMEM$1vPU Tests of control q)rxv7Iu\ 控制测试 6 TkV+\ fZka$
4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T6M=BkcP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p|9Eue3j2 oj%(@6L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q'1
86L87 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "l[ c/q[ i!u
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S39n5z. 4.Audit evidence }>$3B5} 审计证据 wGhy"1g#
n&\DJzW\# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |kK_B
:K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]Mb
:zs<r $*q^7ME Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tLSM]Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 VbfTdRD- ~.&PQE$DF The audit of specific items /0z#0gNp 审计的具体项目 w
tSX(LNY 4D=^24f`0 Receivables: confirmation i)=dp!Bx^ 应收帐款:确认 &MJcLM] >eM>Y@8= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0f9*=c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 RcpKv;= iB w
2
1g& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation dh
K<5E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K.r
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation /ei(Q'pc[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u`?v- G3${\'< Auditing sampling [oDu3Qn 审计抽样 w itx_r |f{
(MMlj 5.Review
'
o(7@ 复核 Aq;WQyZ2 vR*p1Kq: Subsequent events " 3tk"#.# 随后发生的事件 SL5QhP 12LGWhDp EZJ[+ -Q; ;i-<dAV8B * _@t$W Going concern "Ta"5XW 持续关注 <_3OiU=w m5
l,Lxj Management representations $A^OP{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 nA#N ,^Rr ?5j}&Y3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences AQjf\i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
;!pSYcT, Btyp=wfN[ ypLt6(1j% 6. Reporting =`E{QCW 报告 _fjHa6S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com H> Q
X?>j Appendix K;l
xPM] 附录 kK_9I (7c Audit procedure Wxa</n8S[n 审计程序 a/TeBx#yG