1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 g,t3OnxS? JCcN>DtP Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]}mly`Fw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iGG6Myp- zAeGkP ~K Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V,>+G6e 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "rme~w Di 82j'MgGP Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zW*}`S" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
F^ I\X .ocx(_3G Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t$U3|r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5SoZ$,a<e !MZ+- dpK Engagement letter 1a7!4)\ 约定书(委托书) e$CePLEj 6B7< 2. Planning and risk assessment 1 L+=|*: 规划和风险评估 4`'8fe/
" cvZni#o2) General principles Sg-g^dIN1 一般原则 |ZS 57c: t9G}Yd[T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism EKqi+T^=F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +68+PhHF UppBnw Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o .l;:
Un 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 285_|!.Y +O)]^"TG Risk-based approach 4rI:1yGt@ 基于风险的办法 ?k
[%\jq{a J__;.rnk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business RXGHD19] 了解商业的实质和知识 S3SV.C:z> ?QGmoQ) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
HR;/Br 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -u6}T! dSwm|kIa Materiality (level), tolerable error sa_R$ /H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >Y}7[XK
RXBb:f Analytical procedures ;SfNKu 分析程序 zu52 p4 1 ojhh7< Planning an audit I[ai: 规划审计工作 R4V \B x Y| yI> Audit documentation: working papers <D;MT96SG 审计文件:工作底稿 [!G)$< x"vwWJNQ The work of others G-arnu) 其他机构的文件 [(1O" ,~- ?l7 Rely on the work of experts h}avX*Lx_ 依靠专家的工作 WE")xhV6 -n$ewV Rely on the work of internal audit W}>=JoN^J 依靠内部审计工作 3wZ(+<4i I0DM=V>; 3. Internal control 9UP:J0 ` 内部控制 `|]e6
Pb ?yp0$r/ The evaluation of internal control systems z!:'V] 对内部控制系统的评估 job[bhK'Jt m=QCG)s Tests of control VpSEVd:n 控制测试 eaQ90B4 >Dne? 8r Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H>?F8R_iq 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !h>D;k6 e H>.B99vp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2Pp&d>E4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {]^2R>0Q S8%n .<OB XvskB[\ 4.Audit evidence L~dC(J)@ZI 审计证据 @rO4y` *zy'#`> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8%[HYgd5) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :mpiAs<%U" L,~MicgV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations y? "@v. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
: tM?%=Q #.<V^ The audit of specific items 9=
V>f)R 审计的具体项目 0KAj]5nvb
55-D\n< Receivables: confirmation yG&2UqX 应收帐款:确认 0+EN@Y^dAV "!H@k%eAM| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties F}U5d^!2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'L{p, JRO$< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation M^6$
MMx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \&a.}t MdC<4^| Bank and cash: bank confirmation |y"jZT6R}t 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 EA|k5W*b aV>aiR= Auditing sampling 5j eO"jB 审计抽样 =x0No*#|' sS!w}o2X 5.Review
gWrAUPS[ 复核 s
/%:dnij -[R!O'N9 Subsequent events nxaT.uFd1 随后发生的事件 >fzwFNdo 8~ #M{} xd8
*<,Wj W#XG; dTGA5c Going concern *7" L
]6 持续关注 MJ\[Dt '#Dg8/r! Management representations w#(RW7":F 与管理层的交涉沟通 8LJ{i%
{8@\Ij Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences G>
\Tbx 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )%Ru#}1X6 kWL.ewTiex 1;&;5
6. Reporting ZA\/{Fw 报告 4nkE IZ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u3ZCT" ! Appendix feEMg 附录 t`|,6qEG Audit procedure I,O#X)O|i 审计程序 1S$h<RIPAc