1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
.aA8'/ D&)w =qIu Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >Rnj6A|Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D'nO bVLuv`A/
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |FR'?y1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r[u@[ nVSuvq|S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y{Yp N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P7X': {6/Yu:; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =Wgz\uGJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 r+#! ]wNPe N9|v%-_?) Engagement letter P%CNu 约定书(委托书) C>A*L4c]F <`rl[C{ 2. Planning and risk assessment ,(D:cRN 规划和风险评估 =7*k>]o ox}LC,! General principles 4mqA*c%6S 一般原则 A,WZ}v}_ 2O*(F>>dT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eM>f#M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vvsQf% dx<KZR$!V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c~bTK"
u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qjtrU#n 2V-zmyJs5 Risk-based approach xn=/SIS 基于风险的办法
N1pw*<& 4a]$4LQV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business L#\!0YW/@ 了解商业的实质和知识 *j`{ K Fq-AvU Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $@wTc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 B\tP{}P8{ jRhOo%p Materiality (level), tolerable error Y NRorE
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j;3hQO
l NrNxI'MG Analytical procedures M^e;WY@ D 分析程序 9q4%s?)j KA"D2j9wn Planning an audit `Dn"<-9: 规划审计工作 &idPO{G Kt 0
3F$ Audit documentation: working papers YhZmyYamE 审计文件:工作底稿 Bq20U:f (b]r_|' The work of others 7e`ylnP! 其他机构的文件 ~S$\ PG4 ;QiSz=DyA Rely on the work of experts RT
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zcJ> 依靠专家的工作 *[QFIDn: /c>@^ Rely on the work of internal audit S(c&XJR 依靠内部审计工作 sXpA^pT"T G!^}z(Mgi 3. Internal control sK&[sN33 内部控制 [Ju5O[o [5iBXOmpS= The evaluation of internal control systems YyF=u~l 对内部控制系统的评估 [q%Rx!L @u.%z# h"1 Tests of control &2,0?ra2& 控制测试 R)<PCe`vf 5V{>
82 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zS6oz= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wB~5&:]jr w<0F-0:8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9A-=T>|of 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qkg`4'rLg @gn}J' Hl3%+f 4.Audit evidence Zdm7As] 审计证据 Q.$|TbVfds %#zqZ|q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
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"F 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A%zX LV=3O >[D(<b(U& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $YNW T\FE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *?-,=%,z/ 9S y |:J0 The audit of specific items &.ilku/ 审计的具体项目 ZliJc7lss
'Pm.b}p< Receivables: confirmation !I8m(axW 应收帐款:确认 5xs GSoa+ ;4!,19AT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Y]33:c_;Mo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'Y%@fZf x Sp2<rI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G 5T{* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &Se!AcvKF k\NwH?ppu Bank and cash: bank confirmation u@{z
xYn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *MG*]\D ma%PVz`I;9 Auditing sampling `>
:^c 审计抽样 sb3k? q TGxmc37? 5.Review
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! 复核 QR#L1+Hn uDWxIP,m Subsequent events DA(ur'D 随后发生的事件 NO%x
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I8s%wY9 G""L1? _Z>I"m 'Wv`^{y <^ Going concern 6
#vc"5@M 持续关注 Pcs62aE &l0-
0T> Management representations |RA|nu
与管理层的交涉沟通 keMfK]9
%^?yI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s;9>YV2at 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @7fx0I'n Hx|<NS0}_ \d&/,?,Ey 6. Reporting >cV^f6fH 报告 RY4b<i3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /KCJ)0UU Appendix $}TK,/W 附录 p3L0
'rY|+ Audit procedure Q6e;hl 审计程序 L
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