1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1]''@oh{6U B\R X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8zeeC
eI U 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z**2-4 z \ejHM}w3, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3\}u#/Vb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yOz6a :r *CXc{{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion AcuZ?LYzK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >D u=(pB fWJpy#/^*K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Szt2 "AR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rtAPkXJFM 2Pm}wD^` Engagement letter Y)/|C7~W 约定书(委托书) 9Zd\6F, vW eg1 2. Planning and risk assessment w.58=Pr 规划和风险评估 6HBDs: }.045 Wuu General principles $)NS]wJ]3 一般原则 sm'_0EUg =$4I}2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G?@W;o) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9NwUXh(:( bu6Sp3g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 55s5(]`d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :AlvWf$d &1<[@:; Risk-based approach cdkEK 基于风险的办法 3);P!W4> e
Za7brC| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !`N:.+DT 了解商业的实质和知识 'dBe,@ KE"6I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "XxmiK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 EGgw#JAi#t 1_S]t[?I/ Materiality (level), tolerable error
.?s jr4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kCD]
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*$g1 HG6 Analytical procedures .n8O 3V 分析程序 vC>2%Zgf- W8bp3JX" Planning an audit ?3K~4-!?/ 规划审计工作 k%gj d6*84'|! Audit documentation: working papers ?7wcv$K5 审计文件:工作底稿 y'`7zJ w( SY The work of others Htr]_<@
其他机构的文件 o_Z
9\'u I)1ih Rely on the work of experts d #1&"( 依靠专家的工作 5B|.cOE pLe4dz WA Rely on the work of internal audit %XN;S29d5W 依靠内部审计工作 ]cP%d-x} # *pB"L 3. Internal control L&s~j/pR 内部控制 b-8@_@f|g
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I HVU The evaluation of internal control systems VD&wO'U 对内部控制系统的评估 0cKsGDm 7/a7p(
Tests of control kOo Vqu 控制测试 HdtGyh6X0 bC+ZR{M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LE{@J0r#n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X7OU=+g sE&nEc
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `q]' ^EzJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p@~Y[a = d+)L K~ Y>aVnixx< 4.Audit evidence W=A0+t%XC 审计证据 'Up75eT 2~hdJ/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
MOB4t| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _Zav Y<6 Dti-*LB1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pD[&,gV$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X\!q8KEpR& Pq<43
:*? The audit of specific items ZiY2N*,VO 审计的具体项目 A4(L47^ V C VqU
Cc Receivables: confirmation gzi=+oJ|4 应收帐款:确认 5P #._Em !]s=9(O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !NNPg?Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )G/=3;! S+KKGi_e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation OQ2G2>p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d(t)8k$ z)KoK`\mE" Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0_je@p+$
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9$v\D3<Z f5bX,e)! Auditing sampling qU6!vgM& 审计抽样 P\WHM( [wSoZB
l 5.Review
_5n2'\] H` 复核 )?&mCI* V9<E`C Subsequent events 2&'uO
'K 随后发生的事件 zx"EAF{ XdIno}pN `m1stK(PO "Vc|D (g !-qk1+<h Going concern l]DRJ 持续关注 B> i^ w1 Us "G X_ Management representations W'k&DKhTqF 与管理层的交涉沟通 7>7n|N IA1O]i
S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xF) .S@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |:(B I5&S ;
w%g*S GPAC0K^p 6. Reporting /Tl ybSC1 报告 .6n|hYe 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /:A239=+ ? Appendix Jt8M;Yk 附录 @:hWahMy Audit procedure #F
.8x@ 审计程序 >Gg[J=7`