1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Hqv(X=6
E0 :l{-UkbB Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <#i'3TUR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vzPrG%Uu7g %/p5C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mmti3Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S5M t?v|K XZJx3!~fm Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e9nuQ\= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ZgtOy|?| MI 3_<[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )Q
`<O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4BX*-t T%F'4_~No Engagement letter Wit1WI;18 约定书(委托书) bcg)K`'N Q}]un]]Zt 2. Planning and risk assessment F u)7J4Z 规划和风险评估 S]+}Zyg z841g `:C General principles Px`y
D3 一般原则 NaIVKo 7P]pk=mo Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism QaV*}W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /V~(!
S> O1PdM52 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =Vfj#WL 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 oz--gA:g =W?c1EPLCx Risk-based approach l\)Q3.w 基于风险的办法 /on p<u
?Z"}RMM)8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business uM$=v]e^4 了解商业的实质和知识 C" {j0X` b`'
;`*AN+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %"tf`,d~3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n!2|;|$}Z HukHZ;5 Materiality (level), tolerable error ;6Z?O_zp4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 IdM;N Wl{Vz Analytical procedures :Wln$L$ 分析程序 5 m:nh<)# $kdfY'u Planning an audit K4~dEZ 规划审计工作 G{<wXxq% *)Y;`Yg$ Audit documentation: working papers 8LOzL,Ah 审计文件:工作底稿 x!J L9 +KZc"0? The work of others +oc}kv,h] 其他机构的文件 QJ
QQ- iJcl0)| Rely on the work of experts Q{RHW@_/ 依靠专家的工作 ,QDq+93
X^?-Une Rely on the work of internal audit '7$v@Tvnre 依靠内部审计工作 z&eJ?wb $O[ut. 3. Internal control ~0`Pe{^* 内部控制 ,v/C-b)I ]l4\/EW6 The evaluation of internal control systems db`<E
< 对内部控制系统的评估 UV=TU=A\o >DDQ7
l Tests of control U6{ RHS[ 控制测试 z-,'W` SL(Q;_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y?> S
.B7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) PUI.Un2C_ 4h|D[Cb] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1oC/W?l^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 zMDR1/|D "5@Y\L ='s2S5#1 4.Audit evidence lps 审计证据 ym:JtI69 t
;[Me0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence d;f,vN( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]O 2_&cs f+d{^- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations M 3^p,[9r# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |^FDsJUN r+
>9O The audit of specific items #GTmC|[ 审计的具体项目 D}:D,s8UP hcej
?W8j Receivables: confirmation v5&WW?IBQ 应收帐款:确认 Drg'RR>< 0<e7!M=U1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties seJc,2Ex 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3b|.L
Jz+ 7FWf,IjcGY Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K^Xg^9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -cG?lEh< 8z@A/$T Bank and cash: bank confirmation rq$% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p/@z4TCNX 7%JXVP}A Auditing sampling /+'@}u
| 审计抽样 sH6srwI |GIT{_JE 5.Review
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2 复核 \2W( >_z eK]GyY/Y Subsequent events Xa-]+_?Q 随后发生的事件 guBOR0x` MECR0S9 Rd 2* >5 Ce/P'R _w)0r}{ Going concern XxV]U{i! 持续关注 #E>f.:) aFKks .n3 Management representations Ey)ox$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Lc+)#9*d 0(teplo&P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V$@@!q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \,~gA
5C/u`{4]Hg W.>yIA% 6. Reporting |`#[jHd 报告 &u$l2hSS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G>cTqD6gT Appendix t,+p!"MRY 附录 \}Hk`n)Aq Audit procedure tw^V?4[Miu 审计程序 T-JJc#