1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K{|p~B +
+M$#Er& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance YG@t5j#b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fGUE<l 3Z5D)zuc Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gl\\+VyU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jcuB ^(vs.U^U< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion OSs&r$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2NC.Z; M?Dfu
.t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6$kq aS## 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q"\Z-D0B4 }uJu>'1[G Engagement letter B8f8w)m 约定书(委托书) +S>j0m<* s5CXwM6cx 2. Planning and risk assessment p1Jh
0o8 规划和风险评估 , w{e W-mQjJ`,B General principles }=< 一般原则 yXSFjcoB a1C{(f) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X:HacYqtC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,{M^-3C |TS>hwkI Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
o /j*d3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 63\/ *
NNB qTdh eX/ Risk-based approach h2Ld[xvCu% 基于风险的办法 >AVVEv18 ]^h]t~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business rp3V3]EE 了解商业的实质和知识 G<}()+L PVe
xa|aaX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [@VP?74 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BXtCSfY$ ojaws+(& y Materiality (level), tolerable error X{5vX
T\/y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eD,.~Y#?= |iak z|]) Analytical procedures mk.9OhYY 分析程序 .~~nUu+M ~IYUuWF( Planning an audit z* ^_)Z 规划审计工作 8IlunJ iW$_zgN Audit documentation: working papers J\+0[~~ 审计文件:工作底稿 Sc\*W0m wjHzE
The work of others uaT!(Y6 其他机构的文件 ?qPo=~y01
~ksi</s Rely on the work of experts `, OG7hg 依靠专家的工作 Ro\8ZXUQa ;&9)I8Us Rely on the work of internal audit 8<X#f
! 依靠内部审计工作 LInz<bc<( x-$&g*< 3. Internal control |n2qVR, 内部控制 00(on28b <^&ehy:7y The evaluation of internal control systems z>LUH 对内部控制系统的评估 2L3)#22m* Px4)>/ z, Tests of control nCUg,;_= 控制测试 w mn+ h{%nC>m; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {#ZlM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) joFm]3$; 5 h-@|t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]] !VK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,|3MG",@@h 6/5YjO|a abuh`H# 4.Audit evidence 6V$Avg\6\ 审计证据 aRj9E} :0Bq^G"ge Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g2BHHL;` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _dqzB$JV Y1OCLnK~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z6U\axO6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t>L;kRujVJ R cAwrsd The audit of specific items Z?6%;n^ 54 审计的具体项目 CNih6R X$HIVxyq2 Receivables: confirmation M\o9I 应收帐款:确认 o2nv+fyW *{YlN}vA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties m}C>ti`VD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (SWYOMo" q3mJ782p] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X.OD`.!> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lNz7u:U3 aT{_0m$G10 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Hkk/xNP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8*W#D
H! pM+ AjPr Auditing sampling xqeyD* s 审计抽样 \9cbI3rGz C
;;Sih5 5.Review
'KP@W9j 复核 6@Y_*4$| y<?kzt Subsequent events |N4.u
_hM 随后发生的事件 h:W;^\J:- 2P
OXj!N ];VA!++ {ME2ImD 9%k2'iV7 Going concern .t{MIC 持续关注 9{
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+_!x{) Management representations "~#3&3HVS 与管理层的交涉沟通 PxTwPl ;%B(_c
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cbNTj$'b2u 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -c_74c50 GD&uQ`Y5 VEH&&@d 6. Reporting O_2pIbh 报告 f~t:L,\, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com bZ?v-fn\D, Appendix @GPCw E1 附录 SAH-p*. Audit procedure -j+UMlkB 审计程序 HD@$t
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