1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @FL?,_,Y{ s+>""yi Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9Y1&SEsNX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^
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7-g 9|dgmEd Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U9IP`)z_5t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @`aR*B IC+Z C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w!)B\l^+c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cTmoz.0 %y33evX/B Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &R/)#NAp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T[s_w-<7$ >z6(fM`i Engagement letter 7]YLe+Ds 约定书(委托书) DW@PPvfs 3 q 2. Planning and risk assessment Z{`;Ys:zk 规划和风险评估 s
S8Z5k; ?yzhk7j7 General principles XJsHy_6
一般原则 >/1N#S#9 ivC1
=+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J&S$F:HM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CfQOG7e@ "aK3
ylz; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ix g.^>62 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9_[TYzpB! r]?ZXe$; Risk-based approach =:[Jz1 M5 基于风险的办法 aM?Xi6
U5 OwV>`BIwns Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =C8 t5BZ" 了解商业的实质和知识 xRW~xr2h@ "T@9]>6.f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud OBi9aFoQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [wP;g'F 2V_C_5)1 Materiality (level), tolerable error fM?HZKo 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QIF|pZ+^ ,K .P,z~* Analytical procedures n(,b$_JK7 分析程序 WM NcPHcj DCM,|FE Planning an audit ;rJR+wpNa 规划审计工作 8AT;9wZqt 64>E|w Audit documentation: working papers ln)_Jf1r 审计文件:工作底稿 s;X"E
= P%f],f The work of others H1
rge< 其他机构的文件
]p:x,%nm br+{23&1R# Rely on the work of experts 4.7OX&L'G 依靠专家的工作 $q]((@i. YvE$fX= Rely on the work of internal audit bKj#HHy\I 依靠内部审计工作 XP
*pYN }UZ$<81= 3. Internal control A:ls'MkZ4 内部控制 0e9W>J9 m `~/]QQ The evaluation of internal control systems OEy
'8O$ 对内部控制系统的评估 T{d7,.: Oyhl*`-*t Tests of control Cq;t;qN,nQ 控制测试 \ }>1$kH; &K2[>5
mG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9d^o2Yo 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c 6@!?8J Teu4 ; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~Y@( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PmyS6a@ E.Xfb"] 1uz9zhG>< 4.Audit evidence r<c yxR
~ 审计证据 (p26TN;*$5 )Yz`
6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence UOSa`TZbZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]=
of=T: dbSIC[q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2+
F34 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }MW*xtGV xcwyn\93) The audit of specific items P}N%**>` 审计的具体项目 RzQ1Wq v' .:?9 Receivables: confirmation 96T.xT>& 应收帐款:确认 ,n TC7V >|WNsjkU% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties y _M<\b 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5 :6^533] VI0^Zq!6R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation C%t~?jEK~^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q
,30 s t P~/} Bank and cash: bank confirmation [
\ LA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {ER!
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5A Auditing sampling &!]$# 审计抽样 z kQV$n{ %&5 !vK 5.Review
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%m,Mx 复核 ]N_(M Ac'[( Subsequent events W,5A|Q~ 随后发生的事件 F& .iY0Pt <at/z9b uFOxb}a9v o0^..f K@Q_q/(%; Going concern QCQku\GLV 持续关注 Wz}RJC7p rCi7q]_ Management representations N n
cur] 与管理层的交涉沟通 (g
xCP3 r/'9@oM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )$Xd#bzD| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2ikY.Xi6 !c[(#g Da*=uW9 6. Reporting 0"7xCx 报告 p0~= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NH$%g\GPs Appendix 0H,1"~,w] 附录 *`OgwMr)M Audit procedure #\KSv
Z 审计程序 eBX#^