1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Ba\l`$%X W:7oGZ>4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <[H1S@{W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <Cvlz^K[ /l,V0+p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (
*(#;|m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \I@=EF- & A(mU,^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wPn#>\/L 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;^Vsd\ac0 L//Z\xr| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D! 1oYr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @eRR#S S3[r
v Engagement letter %r0yBK2uOp 约定书(委托书) 8}\Lt &cSTem
0 2. Planning and risk assessment z\,g %u41 规划和风险评估
`5:Wv b>| =8r%zLDw General principles LFCcV<~ 一般原则 M%dXy^e d7y`AS@q6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?*~W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -,Q
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/uR;yw Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V fJYYR 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )QGj\2I !e?GS"L~ Risk-based approach &+\J "V8 基于风险的办法 $!L'ZO1_r |hjm^{!TpW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C:/O]slH 了解商业的实质和知识 7u!i)<pn n
jveZav Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A@BYd'}] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V]cD^Fqp K14e"w%6rs Materiality (level), tolerable error sv0)sL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H 3YFbR 05mjV6j7m Analytical procedures gnW`|-:\ 分析程序 CpuL[|51 Z~o6%_xe Planning an audit 5:%xuJD 规划审计工作 EELS-qA %|$h<~ Audit documentation: working papers ~ztsR;iL 审计文件:工作底稿 3~~Kt H= hA.?19<Z The work of others }>I|\Z0I 其他机构的文件 Yy6Mkw7X 5t`< KRz)I Rely on the work of experts FUic7> 依靠专家的工作 ufE;rcYE HV-c
DL Rely on the work of internal audit ld8 E!t[ 依靠内部审计工作 }{Ab:+aNd V9*Z 3. Internal control S"ZH5O( 内部控制 QFMR~6 ? U|QLc The evaluation of internal control systems QH:k5V~ 对内部控制系统的评估 p
R=FH# 4}@J]_]Z Tests of control kLa9'c0 控制测试 P,-f]k[_ InnjZ>$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Umx~!YL! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Atc<xp @> n7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h.PVR Awk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2Fk4jHj ocCq$%Ka ]v&)mK]n=o 4.Audit evidence v?e@`;-
< 审计证据 xE.K -FRMal4Pg0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .)L%AN
f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 l"70|~ bBwQ1,c$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N>kY$ *
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b&[bfM< W^{zlg The audit of specific items XpWcf ([ 审计的具体项目 _
L}k. 4D+S\S0bk Receivables: confirmation G?`{OW3:_ 应收帐款:确认 iNj*Gj RCM;k;@8V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xQLVFgd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nn[OC=cDN qWz%sT?C3L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >&pB&'A a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6Ih8~Hu J @eu]?h Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1dDK(RBbQ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 = BcKWC ?8AV-rRX Auditing sampling uG-t)pej 审计抽样 =PU!hZj"L G8bc\] 5.Review
'W'['TV 复核 gY!+x=cx0 ^j~CYzmt Subsequent events fca
Uj9qN 随后发生的事件 'M20v-[
g$X4ZRSel |E]`rfr ;t6)(d4z? +95:
O 8 Going concern 3m;*gOLk6 持续关注 .VD:FFkW %?2:1o Management representations {&u`d.Lk2p 与管理层的交涉沟通 prypo.RI hCpX#rg? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~F)[H'$A 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +K2p2Dw(k oItEGJ| "W71#n+[ 6. Reporting \d:AV(u 报告 :t)<$dtf[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com w'i8yl
bZ Appendix KU;d[Z@g 附录 6'S q|@VOi Audit procedure "pA24Ze 审计程序 1uwzo9Yg