1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5m0lk|` E%D .a=UX, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hR7uAk_? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )}N:t:rry G93V=Bk= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?G',Qtz<K 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d;gs1]E50 _^(1Qb[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q[NoFZ
V! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a*X{hU9P
$3p 48`.\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @SxZ>|r-|v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e_|<tYx>< ^ }5KM87 Engagement letter j][&o-Ev 约定书(委托书) JmR2skoV, pA_u;* 2. Planning and risk assessment ]nRf%Vi8g 规划和风险评估 >%92,hg !<~.>5UQ General principles W
=Bw*o- 一般原则 l]wLQqoO ibQ
xL3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9%NsW3| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ."BXA8c;A srN7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \ Xh
C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 jG{?>^ 8VQ!&^9!U# Risk-based approach svEe@Kt` 基于风险的办法 :nb|WgEc ~%h
)G#N Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VUUnB<j 了解商业的实质和知识 &XcPHZy' Qu'#~#L` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \VOv&s;h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lv!j
*?1\S^7R Materiality (level), tolerable error S{e3aqT#N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `G:
1 __tA(uA Analytical procedures hwe6@T.# 分析程序 Gchs$^1`t
:'<;]~f Planning an audit U.~G{H`G,u 规划审计工作 .,qh,m\Fo [c1Gq)ht Audit documentation: working papers yZp/P %y 审计文件:工作底稿 l(Hz9 f!YlYk5 The work of others = )
3\B 其他机构的文件 fP4P'eI hVB(*WA^D Rely on the work of experts
x(Ew Hg>; 依靠专家的工作 WO%pX+PoH 3D@3jyo: Rely on the work of internal audit 7\g#'#K 依靠内部审计工作 #0h}{y
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!a\v)R 3. Internal control xWY\,'+Q 内部控制 BH}Cx[n?~ kzCJs The evaluation of internal control systems Z~94<*LEp 对内部控制系统的评估 uc"%uc' O[U`(A: Tests of control 1I'Q{X&B 控制测试 @?]>4+Oa0 7O|`\&RYR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) v36Z*I6)5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5-fASN.Lx ipGxi[Vav Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q!U$\Q& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "S'Yn- n
ei0LAD G!C }ULq 4.Audit evidence 7uw-1F5x7 审计证据 Z VdQ$ ~};q/-[r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =c,7uB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 W58?t6!
= B<.\^fuS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [x,
`)Fk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U&*%KPy` wS,fj gX The audit of specific items _XY(Qd 审计的具体项目 4/*@cW T?A3f]U Receivables: confirmation jbZ
TlG 应收帐款:确认 {*8G<& 9vDOSwU* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JURu>-i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bnvY2-O6 nLk`W"irM Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation WZ!zUUp}V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 862rol ,S(Z\[x0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation g#6R
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M(\{U"%@? 6Xo
"?f Auditing sampling 7 J6Z? 审计抽样 ppLL
X1S JP( tf+ 5.Review
O.y ?q 复核 #Q=c.AL{ ,1CmB@ Subsequent events S^D@8<6GJ 随后发生的事件 BL>~~ v/~&n Y%TY%"< `?l
/HUw ui`EODhA( Going concern &'
Nzw2 持续关注 E&t8nlTx w3b?i89 Management representations G9jf]Ye; 与管理层的交涉沟通 @}PX:*c >y#qn9rV1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ='1hvv/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 eYkg4 O' yEh{9S%6p y>h9:q| 6. Reporting J2oh#TGp 报告 PMbq5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com up8d3 Appendix p
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cn 附录 74
)G.! Audit procedure b-<@3N.9] 审计程序 /f oI.S