1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R@ Gll60 PX23M|$! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q3bU"f 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Lq.2vfA> 8vR'<_>Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'T qF}a7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sc# EL~ .tHc*Eh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }?6;;d# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H
FyQ$pbBU *$;Zk!sEF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior OfA+|xT& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h|Qb:zEP, L0=`1q Engagement letter DMp@B]> 约定书(委托书) :w|=o9J &0G9v 2. Planning and risk assessment 6;!)^b 规划和风险评估 {0/2Hw n ;0?OBUDO General principles 7\nXJ381 一般原则 6r@>n_6LY {+{
p. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _"t>72
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DaGny0|BB P&:[pPG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c(5XT[Tw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {=gJGP/}_ B *6ncj Risk-based approach {
JDD"z 基于风险的办法 XUUP#<,s `e3$jy@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HmU6:8V
*Z 了解商业的实质和知识 uD{ xs (64es)B}" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -lv(@7o~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~mK+Q%G5 PVljb=8F Materiality (level), tolerable error >YF=6zq.` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x`I Wo:j tgl 4pAc Analytical procedures S
^EAE] 分析程序
{t|#>UCK Ar?ZU ASJ Planning an audit R(P(G;#j 规划审计工作 Z8Vof~ O%F*i2I:+k Audit documentation: working papers ~MYE8xrId 审计文件:工作底稿 ^f"|<r <X& fs*x& The work of others 2@ZRz%(Oa& 其他机构的文件 OpIeo+^X* r[GH#vF;7 Rely on the work of experts U:
c0s 依靠专家的工作 ^si[L52BZ 1:@ScHS Rely on the work of internal audit anfnqa8 依靠内部审计工作 7&%#bMnw b9-3
3. Internal control >*!^pbZfX 内部控制 Q%J,:J kr
|k \ The evaluation of internal control systems 7kT X 对内部控制系统的评估 m9&%A0 jWh)bsqI! Tests of control ),j6tq[ 控制测试 Vw`Q:qo0:b S0r+Y0J]< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -O-?hsV)y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M_r[wYt! &2q<#b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (FgX9SV]p9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /nX_Q?mo 8?: 2< DvOvtd 4.Audit evidence =9^}>u 审计证据 &1`Y&x:p WQD:~*C: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &k-NDh3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zM<L_l& hJir_= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RQ^
\|+_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X{ 6a ZBN,%P!P0 The audit of specific items fH:S_7i 审计的具体项目 dZb;`DjTH UTN[!0[
Receivables: confirmation |90X_6( 应收帐款:确认 ji.?bKqHE VhAJ1[k4! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )N1iGJO) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Yw5-:w0f @M'qi=s* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9nFWJn 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~
L>M-D4o ;vX1U8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation gjX1 z{{~L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +*Uv+oC| e+4Eiv Auditing sampling imAOYEH7} 审计抽样 %f1IV(3Qc Wv;,@xTZ 5.Review
-o!bO9vC 复核 T0)bnjm nLv~)IQ}: Subsequent events u=vBjaN2_w 随后发生的事件 Ryxu#]s &?Q^i">cZ 8ZM#.yBB Hz==,NR-W >gM"*Laa? Going concern ki/Cpfq40* 持续关注 8c_X`0jy A,=>
|&* Management representations Oe
:S1 f 与管理层的交涉沟通 o8hE.pf& o90g;Vog Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |JHNFs 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lQvgq iSW<7pNq0 Iwh0PfWJ 6. Reporting d%epM5 报告 a l6y=;\jZ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com l"DHG`kb Appendix 1,Mm+_)B 附录 2k^rZ^^" Audit procedure / #rH18 审计程序 ED" fi$