1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E;o
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r Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance KbXENz&C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *GZ7S
m pu"m(9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,(;T V_@
$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9} *Pb6 p2=+cS"HC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |//D|-2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 su}n3NsJ J<9;Ix8R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0Tv0:c>8;( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
+|w%}/N .UGbo.e Engagement letter >)j`Q1Qc\ 约定书(委托书) |34M.YjA #5%\~f 2. Planning and risk assessment {W' 9k 规划和风险评估 i-YSt5iq V[#$Sz[G General principles XU*4MU^' 一般原则 g7l?/p[n d#U~>wr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )azK&f@tR| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1sIPhOIys N51
e.; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fG,)`[eD!_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9Q
b6ek PK&\pkX Risk-based approach fo"%4rkL 基于风险的办法 y5/LH~&Ov bSkr:|A7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xt zjFfq 了解商业的实质和知识
/D>G4PP< lc(}[Z/|V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K})w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S\S31pYT =M ."^X Materiality (level), tolerable error PNB E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~7$jW[i F@l d#O Analytical procedures CQns:.`$` 分析程序 `gX$N1( Kt`/+k)m Planning an audit o:c:hSV 规划审计工作 C~X"ZW:d[ v\G+t2{ Audit documentation: working papers )qeed-{ 审计文件:工作底稿 3Hi[Y[O`%P le1
50;7 The work of others 1EHL8@.M 其他机构的文件 #/
HQ?3h] nc9sfH3 Rely on the work of experts .L8g(F(=: 依靠专家的工作 `9&~fWu *cy!PF& Rely on the work of internal audit Ve[[J"ze 依靠内部审计工作 W690N&Wz $)Ty@@7C 3. Internal control aXgngwq 内部控制 Zv5vYe9Ow ZkmYpi[ The evaluation of internal control systems !-~sxa280r 对内部控制系统的评估 7srq~;j3
V|vXxWm/ Tests of control ]-{A"tJ 控制测试 #:xv]qb`k f/vsf&^O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $6~t|[7:%Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B&"c:)1
C2 c+ukVn`r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rAZ~R PrW 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ov@vNj& Y-.aSc53 >)edha*W] 4.Audit evidence a49t/ 审计证据 U
gTgva>? i}/Het+( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T-y5U}, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _BI[F
m .\7AJB\l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ge ?Q)N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M~g{}_0Z X}Fqif4A The audit of specific items 4l@aga 审计的具体项目 er.;qV'Wz6 "%ZAL\x Receivables: confirmation 'iX y?l 应收帐款:确认 "eIE5h qHu\3@px Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nq:'jdY5| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E&;;
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[l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vRLWs`1j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AWDy_11Nm kd OIL2T Bank and cash: bank confirmation =%d.wH?dZ/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /Zg4JQ~ `S
|T&|ad0 Auditing sampling
Z@i,9 a 审计抽样 #c(BBTuX )CD-c
z6n 5.Review
@c=bH>Oz 复核 1"No~/_ SN;_.46k Subsequent events ?:3rVfO 随后发生的事件 zYEb#*Kar u@T,8 aPin6L$;) ,"f2-KC4h +TN*6V{D Going concern COcS
w 持续关注 >g,i"Kg .q'{3 Management representations r#w.yg4EX 与管理层的交涉沟通 8aI^vP"7`= %t%D|cf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .50ql[En 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Xz"xp8Hc(6 _+d*ljP)l3 vAzSpiv- 6. Reporting c\VD8 : 报告 _f@nUv*
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q+dLWFI Appendix |H;+9( 附录 YXDuhrs} Audit procedure uHPd!#] 审计程序 tHFBL
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