1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 `fE:5y
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )t 7HioQ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Cr\/<zy1-e
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z&G3&?Z
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Gqu0M`+7
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ON=ley
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 si4=C
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^Q+5M"/8
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G!lykk]
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Engagement letter 20xGj?M
约定书(委托书) BHBR_7
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2. Planning and risk assessment 6*oTT(0<p
规划和风险评估 BP><G^
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General principles H0Xda.Y(
一般原则 ~9 nrS9)
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gM]/Y6*$b
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "tbBbEj?d
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ppn ZlGQ6
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ag4^y&
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Risk-based approach ,
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基于风险的办法 _'v )Fy
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iFT3fP'> 5
了解商业的实质和知识 ~oyPmIcb
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oO,p.X%
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bJ[1'Es`
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5WX2rJ8z
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;L{y3CWT
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Analytical procedures sMo%Ayes
分析程序 RLr-xg$K-t
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Planning an audit ?["ZEa
规划审计工作
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Audit documentation: working papers +DDvM;31w
审计文件:工作底稿 F
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The work of others <0MUn#7'
其他机构的文件 p`ZGV97
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Rely on the work of experts =swcmab;
依靠专家的工作 qTex\qP
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Rely on the work of internal audit L 32ki}2
依靠内部审计工作 &}?e:PEy
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3. Internal control b(,[g>xH
内部控制 J)+eEmrU
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The evaluation of internal control systems smNr%}_g
对内部控制系统的评估 8gdOQ=a
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Tests of control @5ybBh]
控制测试 /267Q;d
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _E 8SX
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >TJ$Z3
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. zAIC5fvu
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P$yJA7]j;%
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4.Audit evidence ^6n]@
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审计证据 lUz@Em
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _X/`4 G
获取足够、适当的审计证据 XDQ1gg`
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q.yoxq
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 VN;M;fMs
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The audit of specific items Wov_jVdN\
审计的具体项目 CaMG$X&O
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Receivables: confirmation PGDlSB^O
应收帐款:确认 |@F<ajlV
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $+j)
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G Kr
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation zrM|8Cu
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j7zQ&ANF
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation o=}?aC3I
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V7<}
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Auditing sampling r+2dBp3
审计抽样 <T>f@Dn,
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5.Review Rz<fz"/2<