1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :gDIGBK, QE}S5#_" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uSbOGhP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,@%1q)S?A UBuk-tq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4][m!dsU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %1SA!1>j *3WK:0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;YNN)P%" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2NA
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Tn2Z{.q$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior EHkb{Q8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _1hc^j Xhtc0\0"( Engagement letter w{)*'8oCB 约定书(委托书) PXm{GLXRS; xB3
;%Lc 2. Planning and risk assessment z*ZEw 规划和风险评估 7&XU]I lxj_(Uo General principles J}EQ_FC"$ 一般原则 UevbLt1Y OP]=MZP| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism LgRx\*[C* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 85$MHod}[, j(F%uUpN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !I]fNTv< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #9}KC 9f \2-!%i, Risk-based approach 'Kxs>/y3 基于风险的办法 \.myLkm J)A1`(x&T Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g
2;JJ} 了解商业的实质和知识 gg'lb{oG pD##lkJr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l-_voOP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :-.R*W OgyETSN8C Materiality (level), tolerable error ncb?iJ/b^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 l*HONl&j ]
M"{=z Analytical procedures jIK*psaV 分析程序 !tCw)cou P[ n`X Planning an audit LT!B]y 规划审计工作 7A8jnq7m/ =#^%; 6 6z Audit documentation: working papers ]p(+m_F 审计文件:工作底稿 D#x D-c )b"H]" The work of others c 6}d{B[ 其他机构的文件 JTNQz /tc*jXB Rely on the work of experts ~l}rYi>g% 依靠专家的工作 9@./=5N~3 k^J~l=?v Rely on the work of internal audit OZ&J'Y 依靠内部审计工作 n*CH,fih: g)!B};AA 3. Internal control wg^#S 内部控制 ;{ XKZ} uaNJTob The evaluation of internal control systems O;ZU{VY 对内部控制系统的评估 C16MzrB}(N Tc,Bv7: Tests of control
*I`Sc|A 控制测试 ;E(gl$c: -_
.f&l8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~KDx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) = PcmJG] 1 <.I2\^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )W:`Q&/G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 iUi{)xa2 Um)0jT @j`_)Y\ 4.Audit evidence |rH;}t|un 审计证据 ]N NLr;p mwZ
esSxB_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <w
FR%Y/j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z_}vjk~s p H5IBIf' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~7Kqc\/H&I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }+nC}A"BC !
o:m*: The audit of specific items v$K`C; 审计的具体项目 pB@8b$8(Z j.uN`cU! Receivables: confirmation [g]ks 应收帐款:确认 -?!|W-}@G= A5!j
rSyv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oylY1~~}0K 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +&jW
M-T"- Z 7t 0=U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $R2T) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3uwu}aw LS,/EGJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation >^Klq`"?g= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 XrYMv
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02Ur'| Auditing sampling R@5jEf 审计抽样 il
w<Q-o4( iJ~5A'?6 5.Review
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b~&}uU 复核 }pbyC d;|e7$F' Subsequent events ZwAX+0 随后发生的事件 r) T^ Td1 ZD6rD(l9 v'a]SpE5 DIB Az s (sW:^0 p Going concern 4;M 持续关注 f_Y[
I: D%LqLLD Management representations fGcAkEstT! 与管理层的交涉沟通 ge`)sB, ,ZJI]Q=! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j?jEWreq]~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V5i_\A >@[`, Y$--Hp4 6. Reporting /"- k
;jz 报告 ];R5[%:5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n>Y3hY Appendix uTpKT7t 附录 ?Mp~^sgp' Audit procedure VBF3N5
;W 审计程序 (s
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