1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8Dxg6> aB G* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j&.JAQ*2; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4
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]u Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nWYfe-zQxg 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 v(O@~8(I {hO|{vz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion LM"b% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4u|6^wu.I &SZAe/3+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PMQ31f/zf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R. ryy 23;\l Engagement letter OB(~zUe.R 约定书(委托书) WpI5C,3Z!l EG=U](8T 2. Planning and risk assessment r
!>=G% 规划和风险评估 $1 Z3yb^
\n#l+R23 General principles 3e;K5qSeo/ 一般原则 b1e)w?n :/Y4I)' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M tDJ1I% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s5d[sx
RKs_k`N0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hoPh#? G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]%Whtj.,x7 pek5P4W_ Risk-based approach N9F
u 基于风险的办法 CS"k0V44}
b;mpZ|T. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y(K:,CI 了解商业的实质和知识 [.G~5%974 T5-'|+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oFGgr2Re 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 giddM2
' -cXVkH{ Materiality (level), tolerable error p_3VFKq>0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K,HR=
5 !G~\9 Analytical procedures +w3k_^X9c 分析程序 IP1{gMG R&R{I/;i*. Planning an audit g'eJN
规划审计工作 pHDPj,lu {
-5b[m( Audit documentation: working papers );F
/P0P 审计文件:工作底稿 6^p>f:5 oP<E) The work of others 2-wvL&pi) 其他机构的文件 I1Gk^wO CH h6Mnw Rely on the work of experts /0F
<GBQ"v 依靠专家的工作 g!;Hv Q#$dp Rely on the work of internal audit YC~kq? 依靠内部审计工作 hRN>]e,! oU~ e| 3. Internal control }JWk? 内部控制 pK2n'4
C o{QPW The evaluation of internal control systems flfE~_ 对内部控制系统的评估 )N&v.w h<2O+"^ Tests of control h5#V,$ 控制测试 .l&<-l;UQ ~{O@tt)F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !;C *Wsp} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .7GAGMNS )/<\|mR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I:#Es. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 bPdbKi{j@ _52BIrAO2 TBqJ.a 4.Audit evidence cvf#^Cu
审计证据 A|U_$!cLZ B\!.o=<h Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }h)[>I( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q^w3n2 76*5/J- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lN^} qg>< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 lF LiW ~cx/>Hu The audit of specific items r5?qz<WW~ 审计的具体项目 3F0:v,+; \uV;UH7qe Receivables: confirmation o93A:f c 应收帐款:确认 FVco
oV Y;'7Ek) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O8:,XTAN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M 9b_Q #zcnc$x\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0zAj.
iG 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
bP 2IX f&ym'S Bank and cash: bank confirmation Gv}h/zu- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #_bSWV4 B/CP/Pfb Auditing sampling x~tG[Y2F? 审计抽样 OC]_b36v obE_`u l# 5.Review
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1W"Q 复核 "syf@[tz7 1vQj` F Subsequent events AT U
2\Y 随后发生的事件 r`L$[C5I lLT;V2=osX 5sq#bvfJ o &?<o692 ^kMgjS}R Going concern h&vq} 持续关注 _6
~/`_(KP pFg9-xd% Management representations q*<Df=+B 与管理层的交涉沟通 %o+VZEH3 'q
hA4W9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (v^L2Po 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .;n<k U:E:
" :R<n{%~ 6. Reporting '@iS5Fni 报告 x=bAR%i~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O(otI-Lc Appendix P~:W+!@5v 附录 rK2*DuE Audit procedure Cj}1 )qWq 审计程序 A|YqBl