1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9C;Hm>WEpP R%7*
)3$&r Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0K/?8[# !*Hgl\t6a Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Qoa gy L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j*2Q{ik>J 1eiV[z$? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XN+~g.0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x4@v$phyH 6:Eu[PE~w Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior e) Q{yO 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1;O%8sp& Skm$:`u; Engagement letter p'#
(^ 约定书(委托书) px `o.%`' <G d?,}\ 2. Planning and risk assessment Ln~Z_! 规划和风险评估 Snm
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#1:=v< General principles z@WuKRsi 一般原则 6g\SJO-;N C?IvXPlV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Grot3a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kGaK(^w xc|pl!ns Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk i:8g3|JfMe 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :Bk!Y
K oSGx7dj+ Risk-based approach <Uz~V; 基于风险的办法 iR
k.t=B L`$m<9w' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]
T`6Hz! 了解商业的实质和知识 O3U6"{yJ) 9wR-0E
) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HTfHAc?W 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GtYtB2U Dm=d
Materiality (level), tolerable error N
=k}"2_= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zGm#erE <Q-Y$
^\ Analytical procedures .23z\M8
- 分析程序 >FrF"u:kM %O9kq
Planning an audit EN
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规划审计工作 \FVm_) l| /tKW Audit documentation: working papers ;QMRm<CLV 审计文件:工作底稿 :g1C,M~ RPb/U8 The work of others /qf2LO'+ 其他机构的文件 .#py5&`% Y
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Rely on the work of experts 4
';~@IBf 依靠专家的工作 cP >MsUZWl mF
L"h Rely on the work of internal audit !8cS1(
a 依靠内部审计工作 >]6inS9 0RaE!4)!; 3. Internal control ifo^
M]v 内部控制 YA7h! %52) tS$^k)ZXip The evaluation of internal control systems T#L/HD 对内部控制系统的评估 1e Wl:S} /FzO9'kj Tests of control iy{n"#uX 控制测试 QG~4<zy (%\vp**F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
Y[oNg>Rz 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f
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/[ )3W`>7> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Fpz)@0K; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ".n,R"EF y">_$ O26'|w@$ 4.Audit evidence Idq&0<I 审计证据 :>@6\ g;N)K3\2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Y)X
'hk)5| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (k{rn3, 5"x=k
p>!d Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %'}zr>tx: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {'.[N79xP --(e(tvf The audit of specific items s-\.j-Sa 审计的具体项目 ,\HZIl[8 'N-nFc^ Receivables: confirmation 7~gIOu 应收帐款:确认 xJ/<G$LNJ0 x.=Np\#\G- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @O&<_& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H9@24NFb
3ID1> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yvPcD5s5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ts+S>$ br@GnjG Bank and cash: bank confirmation h92'~X36 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {_ &*"bK ~OuK ewr\ Auditing sampling DEdJH4 审计抽样 2ZZ%BV!s &#keI., 5.Review
0E6>PE; 复核 1@xmzTC 8uj;RG Subsequent events W @X/Z8.( 随后发生的事件 /|
nZ)? OGDCC/ QYm]&;EI oxs0)B XXx]~m Going concern M_<? <>| 持续关注 cip"9|" 'Y6x!i2 Management representations ,YEwz3$5u 与管理层的交涉沟通 NuL.l__W 4,nUCT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4pYscB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 oS2L"# Cb`2" mpWS E<
57d,3l 6. Reporting LSX;|#AI 报告 fFr[
&\[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [iT*L)R4 Appendix 5$Q}Zxh 附录 E46+B2_~zk Audit procedure 6k1;62Ntk 审计程序 IB'gY0*