1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?8g*"&cn ?gp:uxq,. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .ykCmznf* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y@5{.jsr_ lji&]^1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ) r8yt} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W'>"E/Tx#O P)>`^wc$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O> 5xFz'm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -2{NIF^H l"I
G;qO. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J
FYV@%1~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~HW}Wik r34q9NFT5 Engagement letter oj|\NlR 约定书(委托书) G(g.~|=EZ 5#DtaVz 2. Planning and risk assessment XM9}ax 规划和风险评估 YA";&|V 8f\sG:$ General principles #- l1(m 一般原则 7S
+YQ$_ 20Umjw.D Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &YSjwRr
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [>rX/a%c 7K 8tz} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !\)9fOLs 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _
'W en kM#ZpI&0% Risk-based approach yX-h|Cr" 基于风险的办法 Dd3GdG@*~ &!kD81?Mm Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p\
"WX 了解商业的实质和知识 Sk~( t "kS(b4^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \:'|4D]'
I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )IFzal}o wM]j#
Materiality (level), tolerable error ~ AU!Gm. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6N6}3J5 ai3wSUYJi Analytical procedures F2B9Q_>P 分析程序 @@?P\jv~ #>]o' KQx Planning an audit c]u^0X?& 规划审计工作 S)$)AN<O e\9H'$1\ Audit documentation: working papers P5qY|_ 审计文件:工作底稿 {JJq/[j a*qf\&Vb| The work of others &
V*_\ 其他机构的文件 MPexc5_ \Y>!vh X Rely on the work of experts rJ@yOed["b 依靠专家的工作 hC nqe <0P7NC:Ci Rely on the work of internal audit 8[z<gxP`? 依靠内部审计工作 OdZLJt?g B{In
"R8 3. Internal control J:N4F.o&K 内部控制 rA"><pH B. J_(V+ The evaluation of internal control systems *c0\<BI 对内部控制系统的评估 Jd
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cN /+11`B09 Tests of control %
T2C0P 控制测试 }Q=@$YIesD 5Tb3Yy< . Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !9n!:"(r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :k-(%E]( .y)Y20=o! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M)<4|x 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l6
AG!8H !%1=|PX_ SEL7,8 Hm 4.Audit evidence
pE^j Uxk6 审计证据 FtEmSKD hDP&~Mk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kOQq+_Y
获取足够、适当的审计证据 P ]prrKZe, ssWSY(j] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Dd=iYMm7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 aCwb[7N 09r0Rb The audit of specific items SviGLv;oR 审计的具体项目 E&RiEhuv ;)SWUXa;{ Receivables: confirmation R3[H#*gF< 应收帐款:确认 ,pg\5b PCx] >& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties PXH"%vVF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J
[?7`6\M .;:jGe( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GOzV# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '(qVA>S Gp PlO] Bank and cash: bank confirmation `4&a"`&$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 y{`aM(& o|FY-+ Auditing sampling clcj5=: 审计抽样 IIrXI8'} OFyZY@B-C~ 5.Review
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k\`9bQ 复核 qM|-2Zl!+ 6?CBa]
QG Subsequent events 9AbSt&# 随后发生的事件 3 E~d dp&bcR) itp$c|{ ZRjqjx B!#F!Wk" Going concern mp\`9j+{ 持续关注 N?7vcN+-t) p-6(>,+E[ Management representations YTtuR` 与管理层的交涉沟通 Je5UVf3>2& LvtZZX6! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n1Y3b~E?E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T\Zq/Z\
?]d[K>bv XHN`f#(w 6. Reporting K yqFeR 报告 H,?)6pZ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0UHX Li47Y Appendix /!u#S9_B 附录 d+6 by,' Audit procedure -quWnn/ 审计程序 g.cD3N