1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {fMo#`9= 5xa!L@)`wF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x[$:^5V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @9\E B0^:nYko Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,.&D{$1W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =
UxKa` fqn;,!D?9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'Y/8gD~. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ah
zV?6e @"m+9ZY Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <lWBhrz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '
@"A{mrE uNpa2{S' Engagement letter
.L^F4 约定书(委托书) ?l`|j* FQcm= d_s 2. Planning and risk assessment $[b1_Db 规划和风险评估 #:Ukv? ,Uy~O(Ft General principles =HMuAUa. 一般原则 0p'g+ 2 XO
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" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =E&1e;_xlE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A \Z _br KCn#*[
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s2
K8|q= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zZV9`cqZ{ VC^QCuSq Risk-based approach IOl0=+p 基于风险的办法 1c`Yn:H^ d)0 hAdh Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M*F`s&vM 了解商业的实质和知识 I2?g'tz T=fVD8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CDDEWVd 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5gwEr170 b =:%*gq, Materiality (level), tolerable error M,SIs
3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FOqD T"E%;'(cp) Analytical procedures Ky{C;7X 分析程序 mm N$\2 qwo{34 Planning an audit l+?sR<e?! 规划审计工作 EHt(!;?q X{qa|6S,F Audit documentation: working papers ?)4c!3# 审计文件:工作底稿 ;5}"2hU> 7gt%[r M The work of others ?<soX8_1 其他机构的文件 Tg v]3
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!0 Rely on the work of experts u6*mHkM 依靠专家的工作 8HdjZ! _Tf0L<A'R Rely on the work of internal audit |l,0bkY@& 依靠内部审计工作 wr2F]1bh@ /fxv^C82yv 3. Internal control ;*
e$k7}F 内部控制 AaJz3oncJ 1i
6>~ The evaluation of internal control systems !r+SE 对内部控制系统的评估 *w1R> 7[(<t
+ Tests of control _?9|
, 控制测试 bd`}2vr T2k# "zD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q_A?p$%;L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >8DZj&
j n^rzl6dy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1!2,K ot 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 L%4Do*V& 9K#U<Q0b' Tc;j)_C) 4.Audit evidence A<cnIUW 审计证据 y!kM#DC^ }_cX" s Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [1.>9ngj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !,;/JxfgVh [\)irCDv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ga$EM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %<'
PSri )}T0SGY The audit of specific items Su[f"2oR 审计的具体项目 zY\MzhkX, > ^d+;~Q; Receivables: confirmation Gu
K!<-Oz" 应收帐款:确认 $lAhKpdlW !T26#>mV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l1}HJmom 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 mV'^4by `xu/|}
)KI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (J\Qo9Il 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8,&QY%8pX \ dZD2e4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation #Pq.^ ^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 PD@@4@^ /Wm3qlv Auditing sampling Dq~D4| 审计抽样 ;NrU|g/ksX T~-PT39E 5.Review
(ysDs[?\ 复核 F7qQrE5bl
atjrn:X Subsequent events 9y5nG 随后发生的事件 K7gqF~5x~ Z)H9D(Za p+|(lrYC
GbbD) Km,:7#aV Going concern *61G
<I 持续关注 ]iVoF N}^ K@+(6\6I Management representations uOnyU+fZV 与管理层的交涉沟通 99..] D}:M0EBS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WG.J-2#3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \j3XT} 9x[|75}l {w|KWGk2 6. Reporting \H$j[
"3 报告 A]"IQ- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5_ioJ Appendix p}R3AJ
附录 ]{'lV~fc Audit procedure 9<S};I; 审计程序 NHq*&xy