1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ft iAty0n 0G+qF96 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :X7O4?ww 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <xH!
Yskc z:)*Aobwv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors GpR,n2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |O"Pb`V+ '[HU!8F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g|4>S<uC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *GdJ<B$ RL/5o" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [D
Te 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dKw[#(m5v FEBRUk6.h Engagement letter y'JJ#7O= 约定书(委托书) ] xIgP% -;i:bE 2. Planning and risk assessment V=Bmpg 规划和风险评估 VwarU(* G,(Xz"`, General principles z@jKzyq 一般原则 sp0_f;bC ZOx;]D"s Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6QP T 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @]EdUzzKq VwXR,( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [:A">eYI 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 I Qmlmu vJ&35nF& Risk-based approach !&v"+ K3lU 基于风险的办法 ?b(DDQMf (;HO3Z".q$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?tT89m3_E 了解商业的实质和知识 A!$sOp gDX\ p>7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (F:|tiV+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -}8r1jQH; u =(.} Materiality (level), tolerable error y35e3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nGTqW/k[+s gDH|I;!
Analytical procedures )>;387'Y 分析程序 NpA%7Q~B$, [[ }ukG4 Planning an audit e)F_zX 规划审计工作 T+!0`~` i}))6 Audit documentation: working papers wMM1Q/-# 审计文件:工作底稿 5?E;YyA ]Rmu+N| The work of others 1X?q4D" 其他机构的文件 JNu+e#.Y Ka"1gbJ| Rely on the work of experts +]Z*_?j9{ 依靠专家的工作 *kJa$3*r XhOg> Rely on the work of internal audit T7M
];@q 依靠内部审计工作 a6/E TQ P>|sCF 3. Internal control DuC_uNJ 内部控制 RF\h69]:I MLmv+ The evaluation of internal control systems Jd33QL}Hj 对内部控制系统的评估 _Vr}ipx-k OoZv\"}!_ Tests of control :QMpp}G 控制测试 1L3 $h0i \Fu(IuD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A5G@u}YS5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |j$$0N ZYz8ul$E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H.[(`wi!I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }jNVR#D: krXU*64 GGGz7_s
? 4.Audit evidence C3C&hq\% 审计证据 5N|hsfkx [?)He} _L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Js9
EsN% 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y*I,i*iv <
mQ9YO# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;^8X(R 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m!Aw,*m+* h;J%Z!Rjw The audit of specific items X@~R< 审计的具体项目 ^pocbmg @
8SA^u0 Receivables: confirmation byIP]7Ld 应收帐款:确认 D#X&gE s>ZlW:jY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nTz(
{q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 LlbE]_Z!U% _2<d6@} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B)&z% + 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Dwah_ p8 mFBuKp+0)h Bank and cash: bank confirmation bX+"G}CRP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?a~#`< c+UZ UgP Auditing sampling %lGg}9k' 审计抽样 K- TLzoYA ->@iw!5xu 5.Review
^<Sy{KY 复核 !7Z?VEZ pA@BW:# Subsequent events R^6^{q 随后发生的事件 hDTM\>.c;s G5$YXNV )AAPT7!U 6
$+b2&V <+ckE2j Going concern V}q=!zz 持续关注 = /=?l Kd3EZo. Management representations p+:MZP -%( 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~4ysg[` o 0H.DeP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qD5)AdCGO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 qmbhx9V ?qczMck_ Y9nyKL 6. Reporting ljk,R
G 报告 ]"U/3dL5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ":01M},RA Appendix ;)!);q+ 附录 @)3orH
Audit procedure WL1$LLzN 审计程序 x7c#kU2A&Z