1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 81C;D`!K '1(6@5tyWk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o)>iHzR</ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =z]rZSq*o Nukyvse Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p<z eaf0W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *[
m:4\ 3=^)=yOd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~$C}?y^ a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 `HO]
kJpX Fq_>}k@fI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xcn~KF8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pwk Te 'MBXk2?b Engagement letter a
9{:ot8, 约定书(委托书) 9X,iQ KVr9kcs 2. Planning and risk assessment
2W`WOBz 规划和风险评估 ^G2M4+W| 3%Eu$|B General principles `<g6^ P 一般原则 lSlZ^.& tv`b## Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e!o\AB%d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j S[#R_ m Rm}7p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;]b4O4C\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Bs
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.96 Risk-based approach TUz4-Pd 基于风险的办法 <:NahxIlu K~2sX>l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &3;"$P 了解商业的实质和知识 !h|,wq]k %P M#gnt@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G;iH.rCH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8|<</v8i idGn{f((f Materiality (level), tolerable error v|\#wrCT? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F\^8k /0 F'sX ^/; Analytical procedures I>JE\## ^n 分析程序 rfYa<M Qc ,msP(*qoI Planning an audit ?o$t{AQ 规划审计工作 X 6tJ *9uNM@7&0 Audit documentation: working papers M:/(~X{? 审计文件:工作底稿 C:}1r ok0ZI>=, The work of others L\UGC%]9 其他机构的文件 Dr
:M~r'6 KvEv0L<ky Rely on the work of experts iw=e"6
V 依靠专家的工作 2O*At%CzW U.
_fb= Rely on the work of internal audit (,jsZ!sl 依靠内部审计工作 D)?%kNeA 8Iu6r}k?~` 3. Internal control @TD=or .& 内部控制 oA@M = 'W4B The evaluation of internal control systems sve} ent 对内部控制系统的评估 4v |i\V>M li
v=q Tests of control -j]c(Q MA] 控制测试 ~
tyqvHC Hg<aU*o; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) IN<nZ?D
# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) HR"clD\{Di )^AZmUYZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :$k1I-^R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )W>$_QxbN DbLo{mFEIj |
9\i+)C 4.Audit evidence *?d\Zcj85[ 审计证据 dsx<ZwZN> Dy,MQIM|! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i%.k{MY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 E;{CoL r7g@
(K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1fMV$T==K 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EyVu-4L:# 3<+ZA-2 The audit of specific items .\T!oSb4[ 审计的具体项目 " "m-5PGYo pZopdEFDK| Receivables: confirmation B>>_t2IU 应收帐款:确认 dm[cl~[
Q NfPWcK[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u&uFXOc' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "{qn
m+G ^h2+"" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,$/Ld76U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )W
p7e51 F nXm;k,9* Bank and cash: bank confirmation FXDB> }8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }xt^}:D 21tv(x Auditing sampling 2(0%{*m 审计抽样 , +J)`+pJx W)bSLD 5.Review
%q3`k#?< 复核 @O'NJh{D` EjFpQ|-L| Subsequent events >A X_"Q~ 随后发生的事件 LEPTL#WT1 n
nAtXVy B>:U $;G<!]& s oF>`> Going concern 95~bM;TVr 持续关注 #J3o~,t< 3{|~'5* Management representations ?xH{7)dO 与管理层的交涉沟通 qQ^CSn98J !;(Wm6~*ad Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q MrM^ ~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r
u2M"]T xBc|rqge g$#A'Du 6. Reporting !KOa'Ic$V 报告 |[iO./zP 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aY?VP?BL Appendix u28$V]
附录 !ITM:% Audit procedure 1c#\CO1l 审计程序 Mz(?_7