1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )rs|=M=Xk ~xlMHf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )+jK0E1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P-E'cb%ub Ovl?j&8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }\PE { 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C$AIP\j-
) 4y]: Gqz~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g|GvJ)VX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "lv:hz 'y+bx?3Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )CwMR'LV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6KIjq[T^ dCoi>PO Engagement letter RAD4q"}k 约定书(委托书) {E3<GeHw4 1,%#O;ya 2. Planning and risk assessment >'2w\Uk~: 规划和风险评估 j &0fC!k S2At$47v General principles 7(|3 OR+ 一般原则 &G7)s%q .^)C:XiW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism FkJ>]k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 e~>p.l U
uOLv;v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ERX
|cc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vs'L1$L'c .qqb>7|q Risk-based approach RIVL 0Ig 基于风险的办法 g'}`FvADi MoKXl?B< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #v~S",*.f 了解商业的实质和知识 PPj6QJ]R0 [o[v"e\w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7n\j"0z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0ez
i?Um }VGI Y>v Materiality (level), tolerable error 08K.\3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FB= -}N\REXE Analytical procedures ]UCk_zWsn1 分析程序 jy__Y=1} eJ=Y6;d$ Planning an audit x3I%)@-Z 规划审计工作 ?{.b9` ^7s6J{< Audit documentation: working papers Z#TgFQ3u 审计文件:工作底稿 @k:f}-t Y;> p)'z The work of others 'Qs3 其他机构的文件 D
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C29g Rely on the work of experts jB/q1vFO 依靠专家的工作 '+
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Rely on the work of internal audit CK!pH{n+ 依靠内部审计工作 )q]j?Z. 9tc@
3. Internal control Vm1 c-,)3 内部控制 iz
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P6qc/ The evaluation of internal control systems v4k=NH+w 对内部控制系统的评估 K}5$;W# W-]yKSob Tests of control rD(ep~^M 控制测试 ">D(+ xr!) 9J;H.:WH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fssL'DD 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [vjkU7;7A l&^[cR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [>Kxm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _ KkVI7a /?dQUu^z ry'^1~, 4.Audit evidence RH'F<!p 审计证据 /w xxcq 0&rH 9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _OxnHf:| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f
N*4(yw |C2.Zay Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations rW%'M#!
= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 tSXjp = cI\OsV&? The audit of specific items X8l1
xD 审计的具体项目 %{VI-CQ eUw;!Du
Receivables: confirmation K[|P6J 应收帐款:确认 Mn\B\ E~g}DKs_5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rgZrE;*; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2|NyAt
Pb5 lSbM)gL Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kFa?q}47 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cV!/ q}A3"$-F Bank and cash: bank confirmation \7tvNa,C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (PrPH/$ B3+WOf5W Auditing sampling U#1yl6e\I 审计抽样 \-iUuHP (uK), *6B 5.Review
a5~C:EU0 复核 nPIR1Z ZE(RvPW Subsequent events O>F
.Wf5g 随后发生的事件 <sFf'W
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0JRBNh dSOn\+ 'nDT.i Going concern +p}Xmn 持续关注 >E,L"&_j hE#8_3 4%s Management representations awW\$Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 i\z0{;f|GX n|,Vm@zV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {}C7VS1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lRK?%~
qmyZbo|8& qlT:9*&g 6. Reporting n2hsG.4 报告 ^t%M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m1;
<T@ Appendix -Izg&u & 附录 nMoF;AdKm Audit procedure KIY_EE$? 审计程序 WIlS^?5I<