1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 5-X$"Z|@
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9<u&27.
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .V
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nnyT,e%
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~^2w)-N
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion th{f|fm62
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +j 9+~
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =3035{\
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t{]
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Engagement letter v@{y}
约定书(委托书) GJB+]b-
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2. Planning and risk assessment MLV]+H[mt
规划和风险评估 QZVyU8j3
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General principles 5;XC!Gz
一般原则 #`_W?-%^
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vFe=AY<Rt|
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >Lcu
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w:
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "q?(rx;
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Risk-based approach ^VYR}1Mw
基于风险的办法 1|p\rHGd
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Vx!ZF+
了解商业的实质和知识 OAkqPG&w
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .uA
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MEI&]qI
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