1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 07{)?1cod4 p{dj~ &v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Qe(:|q_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l}M!8:UzU S$XSei_q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors G .4X' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5Jnlz@P9 *DhiN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |
VDV<g5h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oe~b}: #A8sLkY Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ( &x['IR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X#;bh78&- "tpSg Engagement letter L9#g)tf
8T 约定书(委托书) C+&l<
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2. Planning and risk assessment hehFEyx 规划和风险评估 [z9Z5sLO n'6jou General principles FHI ;)wn= 一般原则 a7%]Y}$ iO;
7t@]- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "U"Z 3* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %D "I o2\8OxcA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \xoP)Ub> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `Ryp% Bn ^_mj Risk-based approach ,
++ `=o 基于风险的办法 Kx JqbLUC r",GC] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Jxm.cC5z. 了解商业的实质和知识 XU7qd:| )w%!{hn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7Hu3>4< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +=8VTCn? ,s;UfF Materiality (level), tolerable error u,4eCxYE$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k|d+#u[Mj@ jo@J}`\Zt Analytical procedures iAU@Yg`pt 分析程序 UFuX@Lu0 *CHX Planning an audit H$4:lH&( 规划审计工作 Yg1X '2^Q1{ :\ Audit documentation: working papers P7~ >mm+ 审计文件:工作底稿 #>+ HlT 1|wL\I The work of others pz>>)c` 其他机构的文件 VP]% Hni] 12LL48bi Rely on the work of experts ?6Y?a2 | 依靠专家的工作 3m)y|$R -3Vx76Y Rely on the work of internal audit 4{`{WI{ 依靠内部审计工作 5XBH$&Td
TRq6NB 3. Internal control @;RXL
q/8 内部控制 V~5jfcd JaGtsi9%. The evaluation of internal control systems G'A R`"F 对内部控制系统的评估 M/gGoE{ ?5
7Sk+ Tests of control ,nm*q#R,0 控制测试 ~Jz6O U*z N?"] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) w+CA1q<
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 04=c-~&q E~oOKQ5W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^DwYOo 2B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 CizX<Cr} 3/n5#&c\4 N<injx 4.Audit evidence e**qF=HCw 审计证据 [u*5z.^ s!7y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~IN>3\j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6 ~w@PRy (JFWna0@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?<'}r7D 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ZExlGC B_m8{44zM The audit of specific items .OY`Z)SS% 审计的具体项目 AkQ~k0i}b %d<"l~<5; Receivables: confirmation ;M
dlwQ$` 应收帐款:确认 FQ5U$x.[P .ctw2x5W Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;hN!s`vq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :X
(=z;B;N ;@|n @ax Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]3.;PWa: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YteO6A;
,1o FPa{? Bank and cash: bank confirmation W v+?TEP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o:Sa,
!DK %M|hA#04vZ Auditing sampling j HJ`,# 审计抽样 Qn)a/w- 'AS|ZRr/ 5.Review
Zba2d,8/ 复核 Gu\q%'I 9m~p0 ILh Subsequent events o]I\6,T/| 随后发生的事件 ]|PiF+ l)l^[2 %aVq+kC h -4{<=y?"a CdjI` Going concern nk's_a*Z 持续关注 CN8Y\<Ar P:MT*ra*, Management representations mSl.mi(JiZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 K^<BW(s N~zdWnSZ@G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #fn)k1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?QdWrE_
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P33i@G R)s:rJQ=p 6. Reporting K} X&AJ5A 报告 \\B(r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )W
_v:?A9 Appendix Iom'Y@x 附录 Ig0VW)
@ Audit procedure = x)-u8P 审计程序 PmEsN&YP]