1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 IYd)Vv3'j R4{2+q=0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )
b?HK SqI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WSL_Dc E
}UlQq Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o@}Jd0D4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 P'[w9'B 1Nv_;p.{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion : -OHD#>% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^J?I-LG bPWIf*3# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |iJ37QIM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dF"Sz4DY# +h"RXwlBM Engagement letter Ao2t=vg 约定书(委托书) '6WaG
hvO n>{>3? 2. Planning and risk assessment M(xd:Fa? 规划和风险评估 9 u{#S}c` k? X7h2 General principles ):1NeJOFF 一般原则 K
nKV+:" .M!HVq47m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x,pz
X( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :be
BiO zxY Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {x
s{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p
\1-. l:%4@t` Risk-based approach 1 %K^(J; 基于风险的办法 [;%qxAB/_ qhc3 oRe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m
z) O 了解商业的实质和知识 a~=$9+?w &Nl: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;vnG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 crG+BFi wS9EC}s:Q Materiality (level), tolerable error WbB0{s 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \:, dWLu t[|^[%i Analytical procedures lOYzo 分析程序 f
0D9Mp >8\EdN59{ Planning an audit u?r=;:N|y 规划审计工作 sz9C':`W Ou>L|#=! Audit documentation: working papers u6j\@U6 I 审计文件:工作底稿 l.Iov?e1S 1--_E,Su> The work of others g)nsP 其他机构的文件 MIGcV9hf gZ8n[zxf6 Rely on the work of experts 0rP`BK| 依靠专家的工作 HG{r\jh 80DcM9^t8 Rely on the work of internal audit 3=SIIMp7= 依靠内部审计工作 :+: vBrJm )2~Iqzc4 3. Internal control }}y~\TB~} 内部控制 F l@%? .Lbu[ The evaluation of internal control systems XR3=Y0YDf 对内部控制系统的评估 lky{<jZ% pCb3^# &o Tests of control ziPE(B 控制测试 JL.noV3q$ MZ
]#9/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ancs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +X
#JCLD tj7{[3~-[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9O1#% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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2/B 4.Audit evidence jg%HaA<zO 审计证据 %\<SSp^n 4AA3D!$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 Qv4g#jX{ C^2J< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7S'3U}Y>VX 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 MOp06 ]N<:6+ The audit of specific items <e)5$Aj 审计的具体项目 d'y\~M9( OZ2YflT Receivables: confirmation :56f 应收帐款:确认 vOMmsU F $=) i{kGS@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oVDqX=G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A 9\]y%! *|97 g*G( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0{0BL@H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "'i" @CR (?[^##03MN Bank and cash: bank confirmation (x"TM),Q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =XbOY[ VEUdw(-?s Auditing sampling VkKq<`t< 审计抽样 mV\QZfoF ur*@TIvD 5.Review
[,_4#Zz 复核 wlvh DJ #I]5)XT Subsequent events <S/`-/=2 随后发生的事件 ~_|OGp_a kWkAfzf4a
B6| g2Tt r0 mXRZC +=Xgi$ Going concern pz L !42 持续关注 gt~hUwL 39j "z8n Management representations (+_i^SqK 与管理层的交涉沟通 +aa( YGL gA`x-` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /d<"{\o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?
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uWo: 6. Reporting <[N"W82p 报告 2`|1 !x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3)5Gzn Appendix X}!r4<;( 附录 C9?R*2L> Audit procedure g(
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