1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 65AG
#O5R D/TEx2.=J3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v|#}LQZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B,avI&7M;S Fpckb18}(O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?n9?`8a# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d'*:2;)g^ ?nV& :~eY Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pipqXe 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r0fEW9wL L_QJS2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q<>aZ|r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >q^l _'"$,~ZWY Engagement letter Ln@n6*%(/ 约定书(委托书) Y/Q/4+ uBqZ62{G 2. Planning and risk assessment sEm064 规划和风险评估 :8 jaW?~ Nlk' General principles :y8wv|m 一般原则 (|_N2R! Kf
k/pYMDq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u!D AeE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 tC4 7P[b 3PgiV%] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y=YIz>u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zpM%L:S cgF?[Z+x Risk-based approach '/v@q]! 基于风险的办法 |Y|g T*v GMJ</xG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business U6
$)e.FO 了解商业的实质和知识 fsH=2p kZJ.G Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3gNVnmZG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h4lrt CF_pIfbaf Materiality (level), tolerable error M73d^z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T~JE.Y3B3 p`}'-A|@ Analytical procedures :qL1jnR^ 分析程序 )MlT=k6S wR*>9LjeG Planning an audit f_qW+fN::s 规划审计工作 VdetY\ R0_O/o+{ Audit documentation: working papers ZQ'bB5I 审计文件:工作底稿 qt{
{q LH]<+Zren The work of others l-G] jXu 其他机构的文件 Vi o ~2 q#!]5 Rely on the work of experts Re^~8q[ 依靠专家的工作 yo@S.7[/ *D6X&Hg&5 Rely on the work of internal audit LCf)b>C* 依靠内部审计工作 F|3iKK022 OPP^n-iPr 3. Internal control 1@L|EFa 内部控制 Od5I:p]N 0}d^UGD The evaluation of internal control systems 1w/Ur'8we 对内部控制系统的评估 vk]vtjf&% ?N/6m Tests of control L}x,>hbT 控制测试 jDw
LzvMO TEY n^/n~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a }m> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /
Hg/) W`2Xn?g Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Obb"#W@3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a][QY1E@? \8e27#PJR YN >k5\M_v 4.Audit evidence {ICW"Rlcs 审计证据 *dw6>G0U svTKt%6X Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U81--'@y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DtrR< &m ?5e]^H} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^w(~gQ6|mP 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'gQ0=6(\ r3_O?b The audit of specific items 0/@ ^He8l 审计的具体项目 SWpvbs.'so q}'ww Receivables: confirmation q*E<~!jL 应收帐款:确认 rrL
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *~>}* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vz1yH%~E jF r[T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ! O~: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ooW; s<6 Or9"T ]z Bank and cash: bank confirmation l1?$quM^V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 tW)KpX V~%C me Auditing sampling B2/d%B 审计抽样
d)yu`U 'Jl |-RUd 5.Review
+ <4gJoI 复核 q<Sb>M/\, |DBj<|SX Subsequent events uihU)]+@t/ 随后发生的事件 :{Mr~Co* KyQd6 1 A$=h'!$ r|,_qNrw L)qDtXd4 Going concern "z6xS; 持续关注 cKM#0dq SE7mn6,%\ Management representations wdo(K.m 与管理层的交涉沟通 r\."
=l Dm+[cA"I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !CGpE=V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {IgLH`@ |
mp~d<& 9m+ejTK{U 6. Reporting oH]_2[
! 报告 mNk@WY_F 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com V=cJdF Appendix uK;&L?WB 附录 f]C`]qg Audit procedure qOs'Ljx6l 审计程序 RoLN#