1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x{9$4d vf?Xt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance l`rO)7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Xh@;4n x\aCZ
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dZuPR 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `Ln1g@ E'^ny4gL Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion OXS.CFZM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DqA$%b
yyE ?D['>Rzu Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5,9cD`WR^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <z8z\4Hz cK
\'D Engagement letter L b-xc] 约定书(委托书) 58t~? 2E vQ8$C 3 2. Planning and risk assessment t@!A1Vr@ 规划和风险评估 SXx4^X k_`YVsEYP General principles JfRqOEP4Y 一般原则 dpcU`$kt GjyTM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %J+k.UrM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j+[oZfH TecWv@. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9F7}1cH7g@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ubQr[/
g=jB'h? Risk-based approach P5__[aTD 基于风险的办法 ?d_vD@+\ ?;GXFKy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /$^SiE+N 了解商业的实质和知识 J|CCTXT "qoJIwl#q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &Z%'xAOGR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 F&HvSt}l5 WF-^pfRq~ Materiality (level), tolerable error wcW7k(+0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #r QT)n qRXHaQi@9 Analytical procedures ~!6
I.u 分析程序 DI[ FpZ5@ Planning an audit vdd>\r)v 规划审计工作 %'eaW ik5"9b-\< Audit documentation: working papers b6g/SIae 审计文件:工作底稿 83F]d+n #M<u^$Jz The work of others '![VA8 其他机构的文件 /w2NO9Q oI"gQFGu`u Rely on the work of experts tR(L>ZG{ 依靠专家的工作 cFHSMRB|P Yu:($//w Rely on the work of internal audit S2?)Sb` 依靠内部审计工作 6C!TXV' O^IS:\JX& 3. Internal control z8
K#G%,: 内部控制 A_+*b
[P S*%:ID|/C2 The evaluation of internal control systems 0>:`|IGnT2 对内部控制系统的评估 *_"lXcG. 0OBw
e6* Tests of control ~zDFL15w 控制测试 hA+;eXy/ $YK~7!! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qm4cuV-0{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |sB L(9 ).jna`A, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5;A=8bryU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Tx(=4ALY -l{ wB" ZK8DziO 4.Audit evidence |UN#utw{^Y 审计证据 ._<gc;G XQcE
ZJ2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Pz-=Eq 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $}P>_bq >HRLL\u9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wV'_{/WM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 F8B:P7I
1wW4bg 5 The audit of specific items 2>im'x 5 审计的具体项目 \ $
:)Ka t}gK)"g Receivables: confirmation s"l ^v5 应收帐款:确认 3Z74&a$ kv`5"pa7M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vr$z6m ^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 CN7q
qd [Rzn> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation aWb5w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8\[qR_LV fw0Z- 9* Bank and cash: bank confirmation EiWd =jDm 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %j ?7O00@ ;
. hTfxE0 Auditing sampling #M92=IH
审计抽样 #uuNH( *'R2Lo<C 5.Review
L'a>D 复核 VqeW;8&*iv ~PC S_ Subsequent events E5$uvxCI 随后发生的事件 LdyE*u_ 2^&5D,}0 Yq:TWeZD M:w]g` LKl k)JwCt.% Going concern k?
=_p6> 持续关注 NjSjE_S2B8 ;\t(c Management representations Xj21:IMR 与管理层的交涉沟通 <(Ktf0'__ sUsIu,1Q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \fL:Ie 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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]=}0l<J 报告 C-ipxL"r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uB35CRd Appendix YCNpJGM 附录 9_pOV%Qs Audit procedure cin3)lm 审计程序 +K[H!fD