1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 k,X)PQc
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qlPjz*<h"H
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 eP&K]#
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `WWf?g
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EQ?4?
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xdYjl.f
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0 v/+%%4}
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )lB-D;3[_
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |8`}yRsQ
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Engagement letter Y
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约定书(委托书) 0Yfk/}5
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2. Planning and risk assessment Sl:\5]'yJ
规划和风险评估 #xYkG5`lm
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General principles p"q-
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一般原则 ai#EFo+#
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism fkRb;aIl
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y8\Ms^rz
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dH?pQ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5:iril
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Risk-based approach uKpl+>
基于风险的办法 Qksw+ZjY#{
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u:g(x+u4:
了解商业的实质和知识 rQKBT]?y
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5wGyM10
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [jAhw>
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Analytical procedures ?ZTB u[
分析程序 ^$?8!
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Planning an audit 2"BlV*\lS
规划审计工作 vaTXu*
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Audit documentation: working papers Ig
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审计文件:工作底稿 8 ehC^Cg
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The work of others >V;<K?5B`W
其他机构的文件 ;`F0
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Rely on the work of experts _r^&.'q
依靠专家的工作 >!bYuVHA
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Rely on the work of internal audit ORfA]
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依靠内部审计工作 _fMooI)U1
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3. Internal control T}u '
内部控制 rWbL_1Eq
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The evaluation of internal control systems R^PQ`$W 'R
对内部控制系统的评估 ]'M4Unu#@
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