1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 }I2@%tt?
sK5r$Dbr
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance a0ObBe'
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !!? Mw
7fba-7-P
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u9EgdpD
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 y)@[Sl>
jWE:ek*
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @ >U-t{W
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ixT:)|'i
%GS(:]{n
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /Dj=iBO
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *=*AAF
oT>(V
]*5
Engagement letter =^5Alba/
约定书(委托书) 9Q+'n$s0^
]f({`&K5
2. Planning and risk assessment ]3l 9:|
规划和风险评估 sU{NHC)5
O6G0
General principles -xA2pYz"
一般原则 |VNnOM
AQ[GO6$,%H
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @("a.;1#o
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3S}Pm2D2
ftF@Wq1f
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n@,G8=J?
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dKxyA"@
&?yZv{
Risk-based approach Ls] g
基于风险的办法 P IwFF}<(
~"kb7Fxp
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #a8B/-
了解商业的实质和知识 *5^Q7``
S-|)QGxV6
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K$E3QVa
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %YC_Se7
Y/ .Z.FD`
Materiality (level), tolerable error Z
Z:}AQ
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -K3^BZHI
<,e+
kL
{
Analytical procedures io{@^1ab
分析程序 h
*u
"$N+"3I
Planning an audit m1Mt#@,$
规划审计工作 &-B^~M*??
l)&X$3? tz
Audit documentation: working papers GfmI<{da
审计文件:工作底稿 EH!
q=&d
([m
mPyp>L
The work of others O4V.11FnW
其他机构的文件 ~3WF,mW
mSb#Nn6W
Rely on the work of experts "C{}Z
依靠专家的工作 "Pu!dJ5[]
E4~<V=2l
Rely on the work of internal audit K)DDk9*
依靠内部审计工作 h1B16)
6&