1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r{L>
F]Tw *Doa*wQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N_W}*2( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 RC7]'4o !
|<Fo'U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 61k"p2?+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ku5\] \Je0CD=e` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s %j_H 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nxnv,AZG iJ1"at Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "K6&dk jY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \fz<.l] dx MOn Engagement letter R;uvkg[o 约定书(委托书) $P/~rZ@M@ 7&jTt
KLj 2. Planning and risk assessment n|9-KTe7|* 规划和风险评估 X86O lP)eX Yg%I? General principles 1ySk;;3 一般原则 `yrB->|vG CQF:Rnb Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D#cyOrzy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Kql>$I vWzm@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk G|!Tj X7s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 . qO@Q = \XCe22x] Risk-based approach c|e~BQdRw 基于风险的办法 n'n/Tu !Xf5e*1IS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
/?5 1D@ 了解商业的实质和知识 `VA"v
wz Dp,L/1GQ8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #+ 0M2Sa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yVU^M?`# K[Y I4pt7 Materiality (level), tolerable error 4;e5H_}Oo 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 md)c0Bg8~ ^a0um/+M} Analytical procedures g:g\>@Umo 分析程序 _{I3i:f9X8 ^ Edfv5 Planning an audit XixL R 规划审计工作 Gw/Pk4R x-WmMfcz& Audit documentation: working papers yj 3cyLXw 审计文件:工作底稿 HSjlD{R aH)}/n The work of others V#2+"(7h
其他机构的文件 >)f
i^ ##,a0s^ Rely on the work of experts XKj|f` 依靠专家的工作 }aa'\8
u^@f&BIG]: Rely on the work of internal audit XRM_x:+] 依靠内部审计工作 TaZmRL ^me-[
5 3. Internal control Qp)v?k ] 内部控制 eBZXI)pPh DU0zez I9 The evaluation of internal control systems g1/:Q%R,
对内部控制系统的评估 &47i"% v
|XTr,# Tests of control EU2$f 控制测试 |GdUL%1hnC CpUkCgg Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ? &o2st 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T,,WoPU8t nsu@h Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^bGNq
X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dP9qSwTa >:74%D0UF }
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+Z8& 4.Audit evidence /hr7NT{e%v 审计证据 f',Op1o ?&8^&brwG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $t$ShT) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 C)um9} x,=&JtKVc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >!eAM ) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q- cFtu-w wcrCEX=I>{ The audit of specific items dPW#C5dm 审计的具体项目 m~iXl,r 8}I$'x Receivables: confirmation qzYwt]GNS 应收帐款:确认 29;?I3<
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R`4sE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties pR*VdC _mY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Km qMFB62 Y+kfBvxyf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E-T)*`e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C8J[Up l.q&D< _ Bank and cash: bank confirmation td
(li., 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b)6D_Az7c XQY#716) Auditing sampling QmQ=q7 审计抽样 P{8iJ`rBG \ ZgE 5.Review
|UkR'Ma 复核 AFq~QXmr) &fDIQISC Subsequent events Gw}%{=D9 随后发生的事件 4X!/hI=jq 7o7)0l9! @CpfP;*{w` 8o3E0k1 GA$V0YQX Going concern G"r1+# 持续关注 DBo%fYst L^r#o-H< Management representations %:M^4~dc 与管理层的交涉沟通 ty8q11[8 eQ$Y0qH1E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences KI.q@zO6| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {0[tNth'h ,kyJAju> .iYJr;9`d 6. Reporting R4[N:~Z$| 报告 +KF^Z$I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :">!r.Q Appendix %vn|k[nD 附录 zyk
T*V Audit procedure ^7w+l @ 审计程序 aHV;N#Lx3