1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ((Uw[8#2`
|pgrR7G' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uidoz
f2} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *{<460`!q b@X+vW{S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \&BT#8ELG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f9$8$O 4m1@lnjp Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion OJ?U."Lxm$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 SR>(GQ,m0; *{x8@|K8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _D"V^4^yqu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =W[M=_0u _kEU=)Xe Engagement letter E\1e8Wyh 约定书(委托书) '/2)I8 T|k_$LH 2. Planning and risk assessment =j^
>sg] 规划和风险评估 jI/#NCKE C[R|@9NI General principles %t*KP= @ 一般原则 -J":'xCP! thLx!t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l3N '@GO 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lK Ry4
~O A= 96N@m6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q"0_Px9P 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7<0oK|~c# x~?|bnM#3 Risk-based approach *E|#g 基于风险的办法 ak_n JuDadIrd{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +?'a2pUS 了解商业的实质和知识 T&ib]LmR E3V_qT8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =xjtPmZ5X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xey?.2K1A \=c@ Materiality (level), tolerable error @Zzg^1Ilpu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +8}8b_bgH @
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5 Analytical procedures O:j=L{,d^ 分析程序 *#.Ku(C+ Lvb'qZ6n Planning an audit nmw#4yHYy: 规划审计工作 /u~L3Cp( t=IM"ZgfL Audit documentation: working papers Mj W{JR)I 审计文件:工作底稿 ^!6T,7B B Dc9Fb^]QOG The work of others _};T:GOT 其他机构的文件 %Vb~}sT: >p29|TFbV Rely on the work of experts xzw2~(lo 依靠专家的工作 _iH:>2p 5R :gM_v?sy Rely on the work of internal audit Rhzcm`" 依靠内部审计工作 !DBaC%TGC ^S:I38gR#q 3. Internal control
g$U7bCHG 内部控制 :M$8<03>F 2OwO|n The evaluation of internal control systems fBLR 对内部控制系统的评估 obK6GG?ZE 8bX?HeYrr Tests of control >mMmc!u>G 控制测试 Z8:'_#^@a[ 72\o6{BiC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Bgs,6: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) e@ DVf Zr|\T7w 3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qf*e2"
~v 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^.>XDUO F D
26A%[^O VrKFpFd 4.Audit evidence s;,ulME
审计证据 vPsf{[Kr SJO^.[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4Y{&
y6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 # {~3bgY Es&'c1$^s Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations J%P{/ nR
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L[Y|K%;~ ?m h0^G The audit of specific items i&Me7=~ 审计的具体项目 XBos^Q
^20x\K Receivables: confirmation :Oc&{z?q 应收帐款:确认 2(>=@q.1H &P(vm@* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *cc|(EM 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nE"0?VN
W$ Dl_SEf6b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vb2aj!8_? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U/:x<Y$ tj x=3+@'
Bank and cash: bank confirmation z1LY
|8$G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]*\<k ?sbM= oo Auditing sampling }>m3V2>[ 审计抽样 y0
qq7Dmu 1#jvr_ ga 5.Review
MJ~)CiKgN 复核 ,CjJO - !gG\jC~n Subsequent events Eq'oy~.oV 随后发生的事件 f/e2td*A 5h>t4 [~ * TR~>| J!*
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Vq Going concern k?'PCV 持续关注 9Jp"E5Ql) g#<M/qn Management representations
g<PdiVp+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ai~JY[ W'M\DKJ? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2s8(r8 AI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {bPcr hB -~imxPmZ *!x/ia9 6. Reporting bHH=MLZR: 报告 U-GV^j
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6882:,q Appendix 5A*'@Fr'G 附录 4r>buEU Audit procedure fY9/u = 审计程序 8v']>5S]#