1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B.|2w `d8}3D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W:hR81ci 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 S\GG(#b! 4jO~kcad Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ENjrv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Mx0c
#d.
pO=bcs8Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Zo'lvOpyZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B% BO Y~gpi L3u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =ww8,z4X 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H~@aT7 Pbd#Fu; Engagement letter <&b ~(f 约定书(委托书) 7A7K:,c T\. 8og 2. Planning and risk assessment *slZ17xg 规划和风险评估 sRt|G
Mp"] = General principles d<fS52~l 一般原则 !>gc!8Y'o cidS/OH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &Lk@Xq1
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 L.ndL
d |LiFX5!\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ojtc Kw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7s>d/F3* _17c}o#`5w Risk-based approach SJIJV6}H 基于风险的办法 .#rI9op `[57U,v
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1QjrL@$>15 了解商业的实质和知识 LP#CA^*S 5j,)}AYO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }#w>>{Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SS(jjpe&, :8yrt
bf$
Materiality (level), tolerable error =]U[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 tAbIT;> 69O?sIk Analytical procedures rQN+x|dKMb 分析程序 -
V_e=Y<J/ ^
chlAQz( Planning an audit klv^310 规划审计工作 Y2<Z"D` V
+*Vi^ Audit documentation: working papers $N:m
9R 审计文件:工作底稿 B RD>q4w t~,!a? S7 The work of others in(n[K 其他机构的文件 {K_YW Zff-H
l Rely on the work of experts 9FH=Jp 依靠专家的工作 G4=%<+ ^
Q2K0'm5 Rely on the work of internal audit 7-6_`Q2}Y 依靠内部审计工作 )Ky0q-W w4RP*Da?: 3. Internal control 4'G<qJoc 内部控制 3Mr)oM<Q dKZffDTZ The evaluation of internal control systems ^9qncvV 对内部控制系统的评估 *RN*Bh|$ +% '0; Tests of control 9~Q.[ A 控制测试 PyzWpf wyvs#
T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) f<0-'fGJd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) yd`.Rb&V "4n_MV>p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a+r0@eFLc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 YNk?1#k?i GS<,adD "1h|1'S50? 4.Audit evidence G)'cd D1 审计证据 1=W>zC N ?0V0B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (fY (- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \T<?=A Wa,[#H Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wzP>Cq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b.j\=c 7NoB The audit of specific items `Z/"Dd;F^3 审计的具体项目 <@@.~Qm' oy/#,R_n% Receivables: confirmation Ur]5AJ 应收帐款:确认 M6y:ze Y7!,s-v4W Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *<s|WLMG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y
1LE.{ v3.JG]zLpP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
5Lm ? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 won%(n,HT ]e)<CE2
Bank and cash: bank confirmation A!goR-J] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M^k~w{ Be0P[v Auditing sampling /d8P
Dc " 审计抽样 NWv1g{M
*jf
(TIU 5.Review
q31swP 复核 v:s~Y A4 o'EQ?~ Subsequent events C
bI[K| 随后发生的事件
4K)P Yk e"[o2=v;5 R9fM9
ks:Z=%o 0alm/or Going concern U6n%rdXJ= 持续关注 umSbxEZU@ Rf2;O< Management representations R279=sO,J 与管理层的交涉沟通 `?91Cw=` ~Ci|G3BW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !W .ooy5( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3%!d&j>v @ 5|F:
J DHgEhf] 6. Reporting q\[f$==p 报告 V= !!;KR0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |HhUU1! Appendix Y2QlK1.8V 附录
4^ $ Audit procedure NFU 5+X-c 审计程序 'SvYZ0ot