1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ."PR Z, zpIl'/i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VA)3=82n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %dS7u$Rnh 6U7z8NV&[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bUp%87<*X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9 YU7R) Hv<%_t_/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?'$=G4y&? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @
MNL VE6T&fz` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior czb(&>< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b2H!{a" ?a~=CC@ Engagement letter 3.Qf^p 约定书(委托书) J~DP*}~XK 1p23&\\~ 2. Planning and risk assessment ]^&DEj{ 规划和风险评估 $ZXy&?4 )~O{jd
General principles djPr 4Nog 一般原则
bu%@1:l X!CLOHVAa Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [lQ
p4xgxi 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #'
^p-Jdm Xe*@`&nv@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~DPg):cZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eP'
e_E +fAAkO*GP Risk-based approach /pFg<
基于风险的办法 LZM[Wg# 5
cxA,T Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?;|$R 了解商业的实质和知识 @*q\$Eg}2 ?9v!UT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X5qU>'?` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A!<R? mh.0%
9`9 Materiality (level), tolerable error _"a(vfl# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;#3!ZB:} ^gH.5L0]gH Analytical procedures {.H}+ @0 分析程序 68Wm=j.m p."pI Bd Planning an audit 0FjSa\ZH 规划审计工作 !;'U5[}8 (Y,
@-V Audit documentation: working papers B HoZ}1_ 审计文件:工作底稿 F]z xx [_L:.,]g8 The work of others !F;W#Gc 其他机构的文件 i <bFF03*S C
n\'sb{ Rely on the work of experts KTBsH; 6 依靠专家的工作 4'Vuhqk 5^GUuFt5m Rely on the work of internal audit %nF6n:| : 依靠内部审计工作 /qo. Z WsJ3zZc 3. Internal control isDBNXV: 内部控制 ^z9ITGB~tV #?!)-Q% The evaluation of internal control systems iIcO_ZyA 对内部控制系统的评估 4eBM/i e0j*e7$ Tests of control (
y2%G=.j 控制测试 H `),PY
2 D>?%p"e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) pL.r
9T. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #2_phm' ' "~|L>F%G Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *@cXBav/< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jp=^$rS6[ -g;iMqh# 8$OE<c?#5n 4.Audit evidence s#)fnNQ, 审计证据 lmj73OB3 PM7*@~. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '2uQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Sw%=/ g 8.{5c6G Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !wJ~p:vRdY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #
T$^{/J EtcAU}9 The audit of specific items +7^%fX;3pW 审计的具体项目 8g(%6 ET yGZb Receivables: confirmation y*vs}G'W 应收帐款:确认
6n BtVuI5*h Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'r(}7>~fC 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xo6-Y=c8 ojT TYR{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T.`E DluG 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #)GL%{Oa +sQ=Uw#e Bank and cash: bank confirmation J6n@|L!yO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,l&Dt, 9p+DAs{i Auditing sampling ~>k<I:BtrT 审计抽样 &]ts*qCEL 9Fv1D 5.Review
)f*&}SV 复核 $FNj>1 pu0IhDMn Subsequent events L'H'E, 随后发生的事件 ",w@_}z: ;&s`g
?`uY*+u ?Z
.p.v % E3 Going concern V~+Oil6sa 持续关注 O:{I9V-=>s #[qmhU{s Management representations DJS0;!#
|O 与管理层的交涉沟通 $!G7u<`na #:3ca] k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vYKKv%LE 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PL@hsZty~c ;
"ux{ . {SY@7G] 6. Reporting zFN:C()ig 报告 K#%L6=t$< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I
^?TabL Appendix +j1s*}8 附录 ,5mK_iUw3 Audit procedure x{*g^f 审计程序 t:eZ`6o$T\