1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I]k'0LG*^ :[ITjkhde0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6:B5PJq 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @J r 8z/ ^Ql Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors N.64aL|1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dH`a|SVW9 E32z(:7M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +Og O<P 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ce:R
p? Gi<f/xQk> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *kKGsy 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M2s s &.Z;X Engagement letter ADR`j;2 约定书(委托书) W2<X 5'
0(i`~g5 2. Planning and risk assessment 2f:'~ P56 规划和风险评估 r p@= 3/ [= General principles >#q|Pjv] 一般原则 {xH
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AGv;8'` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 26Yg?:kP 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Fj]S8wI TuF:m"4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;m5M:Z" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @?1%*/ 0)P18n"$ Risk-based approach K[ \z'9Q 基于风险的办法 QqwXFk ^#=L?e Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FdSa Ood8 了解商业的实质和知识 cYp}$ bkM$ Qo Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud S 5d{dTPq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )T4L^^` G`
8j ^H, Materiality (level), tolerable error m_Rgv.gE^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y^nR=Q]_
p/:5bvA Analytical procedures [-CG&l2?L 分析程序 1z`,*eD7 zJsoenU Planning an audit pP
r<8tm[ 规划审计工作 ko:I.6- K */\.-L{h Audit documentation: working papers aQG#bh [ 审计文件:工作底稿 z=fag'fzM k N^)6 The work of others (]V.#JM 其他机构的文件 ;CvGIp&y =QC^7T Rely on the work of experts OM.^>= 依靠专家的工作
F#PJ+W*h jG2w(h/" Rely on the work of internal audit 7 dzE"m 依靠内部审计工作 VsmL#@E |H A7 C 3. Internal control UQ8x#(`ak 内部控制 ku{aOV% BmM,vllO The evaluation of internal control systems HUghl2L.< 对内部控制系统的评估 Z-<u?f8{* jgstx3 Tests of control b1#=q0Zl 控制测试 "
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V; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gP<_DEd^` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) s6D-?G*u%8 m7"f6zSo( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }-vBRY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \1!k)PZdTW 9,W-KM K$.zO4 4.Audit evidence wI4;/w>
审计证据 KR
tu@;? VMWg:=~$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y#
0w\/< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]R@G5d M BT-L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X\x9CA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .#@D n( 64lEB>VNm The audit of specific items Ig<p(G.;} 审计的具体项目 .ndQ(B 5\S7Va;W Receivables: confirmation /4?`F}7) 应收帐款:确认 Fjzk;o @r ?`:&m0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~Hs{(7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ddP,_.0 2FzS_\":I Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q.1ohj0) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 X2[cR;;'
:#}`uR,D/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation vR$5ItnT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #+
'@/5{ n J7GsNFL Auditing sampling As|/
O7% 审计抽样 Z-|C{1}A G
C'%s 5.Review
JNaW>X$K 复核 \2pFFVT
?6d4T Subsequent events QZr<=}
随后发生的事件 mPin\-I H Im,
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YZRB4T9 Going concern }yw;L(3 持续关注 GiXd e}bm bFezTl{M Management representations l7,qWSsnK 与管理层的交涉沟通 UwkX[u <UJJ],)^1A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v4_OUA>z,
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J~3T8e# gF6j
6 kA!(}wRL 6. Reporting ^~qs-.? 报告 WN+Jf 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;Ia1L{472m Appendix Pki4wDCTW 附录 _M[[vXH Audit procedure 6 v^ 审计程序 * g4Cy8$