1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dVbFMQ& E#J})cPzw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pQiC#4b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7X>IS#W] X!]v4ma` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u}5CzV ` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hP"2X"kz& FP=
B/!g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;XN|dq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tAv3+ T-] {gc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior WE) *~5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E=8'! %66="1z0@ Engagement letter [M\ an6h6O 约定书(委托书) \|,| ) ;C@mT;hR 2. Planning and risk assessment xgk~%X%K 规划和风险评估 G8av5zR 4LTm&+(5 General principles 11oNlgY& 一般原则 tkj-.~@g0' "Vp
nr +6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z*k(Q5&U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .a@12J(I kvwnqaX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #gC[L=01 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Rl ]x: _WEJ,0*#' Risk-based approach qZd*'ki< 基于风险的办法 P(shbi@ w ,j*I7V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >$D!mraih 了解商业的实质和知识 eAlOMSL\ l'"nU6B& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Pxr/*X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;E.]:Ia~ wMVUTm Materiality (level), tolerable error zH]oAu=H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KfiSQ!{ D{+@ ,C7B Analytical procedures pCE
GZV,d@ 分析程序 `58% &3lp JQ%hh&M\0 Planning an audit G0
)[(s 规划审计工作 Tw-NIT) A)U"F&tvm Audit documentation: working papers
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@^D 审计文件:工作底稿 HP8J\` J+P<zC The work of others =o9s?vOJ 其他机构的文件 cr!8Tp;2A
-qP)L;n Rely on the work of experts NVMn7H}>
依靠专家的工作 Qf~>5(,h n[jXqFm!` Rely on the work of internal audit /WnCAdDgZ 依靠内部审计工作 :+"4_f0 (%B{=w}8 3. Internal control 0b{jox\!B 内部控制 vqeH<$WHvy FOG{dio The evaluation of internal control systems .aNh>`OT' 对内部控制系统的评估 Fe!MA .
Vb|le(7 Tests of control __g?xw 控制测试 nYx
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\u\4n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ji
nh#iar 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5=?P6I_$G )E.AY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. nq!=9r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 zQ=b|p]|W +
+L7*1t @6"MhF 4.Audit evidence tNY;wl:wp 审计证据 TDo)8+.2z d_`MS@2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )Eozo4~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 .:?v;rYk{ ClKWf\(ii6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 77M!2S_E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 RW&o3_Ua O!"K'Bm The audit of specific items 1J!v;Y\\ 审计的具体项目 Tr?p/9.m
J&aN6 l? Receivables: confirmation ^&<M""Z 应收帐款:确认 li%@HdA! |.c4y* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties A"7YkOfwH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5ngs1ZF@ 2 ,nhs,FZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gfggL&t( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8|Tqk,/pD
G u`xJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation lj]M 1zEz& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KiXfR\S~C 8[@,i|kgg0 Auditing sampling $s_k/dM~& 审计抽样 E{V?[HcWq q?LOtN? o 5.Review
vGi<" Sn7 复核 &n1Vv_Lb OmBM)g Subsequent events ^KbR@Ah 随后发生的事件 x_7$g<n RJ?)O#} '
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f =Z.0-C>W Going concern {mU%.5
持续关注 h?TIxo:6/ ]pm/5| Management representations #f(a,,Uu' 与管理层的交涉沟通 cWQJ9.:7 +j: &_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w
yxPvI` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c%5P|R~g]p N-l`U(Z~P wbWC &X. 6. Reporting )y]Dmm 报告 q!W,2xqZoq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \Hb!<mrp Appendix :NLY;B` 附录 w#1BHx Audit procedure Ho(MO!( 审计程序 6OE
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