1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 OgF+OS H3Se={5h\A Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &Q}*+Y]G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )[1)$-Ru O5H9Y}i] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors N{-]F|XX 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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dZ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Jvun?J
m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P>9aI/d9 p-+K4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A>{p2?`+! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K(XN-D/c ",{ibh)g$` Engagement letter Jv.UQ
约定书(委托书) }8;[O
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X9/ 2. Planning and risk assessment >a3p >2 规划和风险评估 YDGS}~m~Q =TqQbadp General principles ^<X@s1^# 一般原则
.rPn5D Y eHDef Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @-OnHE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P,sjo u^ (|wz7AY2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8( btZt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )]#aa uC+ r!,}Z=cGe Risk-based approach udeoW-_ 基于风险的办法 1".v6caW M4xi1M#% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business jNeI2-9c} 了解商业的实质和知识 '_b.\_s-d fAB e Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 85;b9k&\M 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f@co<iA JJRK7\~$ Materiality (level), tolerable error xUfbW;;]UU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |pa$*/!NT )*c>|7G Analytical procedures T
)\"Xj 分析程序 fu$R7 @AYRiOodi Planning an audit jSc#+
_y 规划审计工作 H~ u[3LQz "*O4GPj Audit documentation: working papers XR!us/U`a 审计文件:工作底稿 V34hFa <'G~8tA%v The work of others `-3o+ID\ 其他机构的文件 'EFyIVezg9 pStk/te,XK Rely on the work of experts Ma|qHg 依靠专家的工作 z#F.xVg' jmg!
Ml Rely on the work of internal audit Mc!Xf[ 依靠内部审计工作 ZtHm\VTS ^}f -!nf[ 3. Internal control B^%1Rpcn 内部控制 l]<L [Y,E- vy,&N^P The evaluation of internal control systems DQwGUF'( 对内部控制系统的评估 Q?AmOo-a .vG,fuf8 Tests of control M# 18H<] 控制测试 [yj).*0 XhsTT2B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) n4lutnF 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T;L>P[hNn pWu LfX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L#)(H^[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _ pO ` OiDh
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rxO2QQ%V 4.Audit evidence M/Pme&% 审计证据 s_.]4bl.8 8.bKb<y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ET];%~ ^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wv^rS^~ #0 6-
: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m*X[ Jtr 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
fI\9\x _7DkS}NJs The audit of specific items ;WL1B 审计的具体项目 [7m1Q< L !4t[hhe= Receivables: confirmation 20rkKFk* 应收帐款:确认 Yl;^ k0ZI t:LcNlN| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *)]"27^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a{Esw` >+5?F*`\D* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;@h0qRXW:h 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 HyiFy7j 7j7e61
Ax Bank and cash: bank confirmation rwIeqV{: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VDB;%U*D n]+W 3[i Auditing sampling 0N=X74 审计抽样 BK,sc'b ,7,g%?_P 5.Review
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8L/[l Subsequent events :ug4g6;#H0 随后发生的事件 9dh>l!2 X}P$emr7 A|}l)!% U=sh[W Z['\61 Going concern -)!>M>=s 持续关注 Ff^@~X+W< W\f9jfD Management representations }Vu\(~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 2fIRlrA$ d+iR/Ssc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M9!AIHq4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,D6v4<jh nxQ?bk}*d ;jK#[*y 6. Reporting m"c :"I6 报告 t)oa pIeIe 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
UkCnqNvx Appendix +&KQ28r 附录 Q-rL$%~=' Audit procedure :PbDU$x 审计程序 CLKov\U\