1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i7FR78^ = SJF\Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -Tkd@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 irw 7 Jx>B %vZ\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors GV@E<dg$R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &b6@_C9 .&} 4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iai4$Y(% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @N_H]6z4 ?uX6X'- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior sPTUGx
' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _xL&sy09t /FV6lR!0^ Engagement letter xPJJ
!mY 约定书(委托书) o3=S<|V p'!,F; xX 2. Planning and risk assessment NEou2y+} 规划和风险评估 sr@XumT mS&\m#s< General principles cB F%]
)! 一般原则 Wk6&TrWlY
j=QR*8* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _N f[HP 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X6*y/KGN u2O^3rG- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YJvT
p~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Hg_
XD, PyxN _agf Risk-based approach ~(L +4] 基于风险的办法 SWO!E vfTG*jG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business safS>wM] 了解商业的实质和知识 >8;%F<o2 Jd2Y) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )bU")
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m9w
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lC7X{ Materiality (level), tolerable error r_sl~^* : 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |Pl{Oo+ !enz05VW6. Analytical procedures M &EJFpc* 分析程序 5f@YrTO[@ 4m!3P"$ Planning an audit H08YMP>dc 规划审计工作 'wlP` 7&Tn :BxYaAVt^ Audit documentation: working papers f_2^PF>? 审计文件:工作底稿 7#.PMyK9 6@ ^`-N; The work of others pcTX
Ty 28 其他机构的文件 }gRLW2&mR> XXmu|h Rely on the work of experts HwMsP$`q 依靠专家的工作 J$*["y`+ N%E2
BJ? Rely on the work of internal audit PH!B /D5G 依靠内部审计工作 x)Kh_
G Riuv@i^6K 3. Internal control @Hdg-f>y] 内部控制 8vo7~6yy ']e4! The evaluation of internal control systems Nh/ArugP5P 对内部控制系统的评估 @7 HBXP p: Tests of control grAL4 控制测试 <%uZwk># r9*H-V$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) L>GYj6D9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &-Er n/[ I19F\
L`4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1U9N8{xg9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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]=<@G.[= 4.Audit evidence 4GA-dtyV& 审计证据 2+cicBD ui0(#2'h% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |ema-pRC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5g7}A` urjp&L& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g]JI}O*5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 tzJtd oD1
=} The audit of specific items oYx
f((x 审计的具体项目 yN%Pe:R iqP0=(^m Receivables: confirmation Nx
z ,/d 应收帐款:确认 _Fy:3,( iPNsEQ0We Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >m{-&1Tx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
:8T@96]P uoc-qmm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation NH6!|T
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .sMi"gg OZ9j3Q;a$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?KW?]
o 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <WkLwP3^ %'5 wwl Auditing sampling -bQvJ`iF 审计抽样 kIo?<=F8T s7LX 5.Review
1&nrZG9 复核 nwH|Hs riU _fw'c*j Subsequent events e{S`iO 随后发生的事件 T8
/'`s Y:BrAa[ X~!?t} $"1&! ^>uGbhBp Going concern mt7:`- 持续关注 P~>nlm82] M!@[lJ Management representations ePdzQsnVe 与管理层的交涉沟通 cn{l
%6K Q"uu&JC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !OemS7{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N`fY%"5U> V^5 t~)#46 I!~Omr@P 6. Reporting AP@d2{"m} 报告 <
3OV 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com T3 Fh7S / Appendix qpCi61lTDJ 附录 GrIdQi^8 Audit procedure )BDi2 : u 审计程序 $R4\jIewV