1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8xb({e4 ]^0mh[" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3(,c^F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2w;Cw~<=d 0<)Ep~! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UZ;FrQ(l{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )agrx76]3w .3CQFbHF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ) E*- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 iLO,XW?d
v "
V4@nv Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8wLGmv^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8xt8kf*k &e3pmHp' Engagement letter +,zV
[\ 约定书(委托书) Hbl&)!I d-jZ 5nl( 2. Planning and risk assessment AbL(F#{ 规划和风险评估 @ek8t2??x bHg 0,
N General principles T[- %b9h> 一般原则 T}jW,Ost q\/xx`L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [M2xF<r6t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z
.+J\ zHD8\* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `0`#Uf_/$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v)
aV(Oa RREl($$p Risk-based approach kvN<o-B 基于风险的办法 Z~ K} @ qu0q
LM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business fS
3% 了解商业的实质和知识 ybv]wBpM: ;;N#'.xD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 63'L58O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P6)d#M "iJAM`Hi Materiality (level), tolerable error g,B@*2Uj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *G[` T%g O&Y22mu Analytical procedures k- exqM2x= 分析程序 W~5gTiBZ] 75iudki Planning an audit 0x#
V 规划审计工作 Gh}* <X;N g&\;62lV% Audit documentation: working papers I5E5,{ 审计文件:工作底稿 .
|`) k w+{{4<+cd The work of others ,=2)1I] 其他机构的文件 @h\i<sh!^ 6n/KL Rely on the work of experts orFB*{/Z 依靠专家的工作 r;O?`~2'4 KVHK~Y-G Rely on the work of internal audit ceLr;}?Ws 依靠内部审计工作 }OSf C~5P 2<*Yq8 3. Internal control 0ke1KKy/d 内部控制
`FK qVd z=4E#y`?U The evaluation of internal control systems qc3?Aplj 对内部控制系统的评估 w$`u_P|@E: r#d]"3tH Tests of control )O\l3h" 控制测试 iig&O(, xM>dv5<E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~]BR(n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) crJNTEz 9Dyw4'W.N Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hDbZ62DDN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 BT(G9Pj; p+2uK|T9 yCv"(fNQ 4.Audit evidence #Z]<E6<=9 审计证据 Xg;q\GS/<i R!WeSgKCs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0qBXL;sE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 AI .2os* &<hk&B Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !zxq9IhWR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 '=IuwCB|; efh 1-3f The audit of specific items ^1ks`1 审计的具体项目 U27ja|W^ |h:3BV_ Receivables: confirmation b{W ,wn 应收帐款:确认 e co=ia 5a* Awv} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties T{T> S%17~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7wqD_Xr /PkOF(( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t;[Q&Jl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p
-/}@r3Z+ @T-}\AU Bank and cash: bank confirmation b*a}~1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )sapUnqrlR .gI9jRdKw Auditing sampling F#{PJ# 审计抽样 q5w)i td+[Na0d 5.Review
*tT5Zt/&Sr 复核 ;<` ^[zF
IO Subsequent events " 2@Ys*e 随后发生的事件 CY9`HQ1 %P]-wBJw "(?[$R +'I8COoiv% O11.wLNH Going concern L G9#D 持续关注 II_MY#0X @aGS~^Uh Management representations Q_a%$a.rV
与管理层的交涉沟通 ?rV
c} j8p'B-yS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M,UYDZ', 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GgjBLe=C F[OBPPQ3 3!B3C(g 6. Reporting BcoE&I?[m| 报告 FdJC@Y-#uA 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?)5M3lV3k Appendix |m7`:~ow 附录 r,dxW5v. Audit procedure x9CI>l 审计程序 >Y/1%Hp9