1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4&Q.6HkL ~"E@do(" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance oCBZ9PGkK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6d RxfbL O43emL3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5AWIk,[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :< ?]`kc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <_S>- ;by 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *LTFDC zqaz1rt[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C0xjM0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R89;<,Ie .Y8z3O Engagement letter `g2DN#q[0 约定书(委托书) X\r?g { XN"L3A 2. Planning and risk assessment K[%)_KW 规划和风险评估 H]LH~l 1rr\l` General principles @O7hY8", 一般原则 73kF=*m 8._
A[{.f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Pa.D+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [Mm
OPm}@ +mReWf:o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
< sJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CzF#feTA vI<
n~FHt Risk-based approach V^a]@GK: 基于风险的办法 x
\.qzi 6]=$c<.& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Gz]p2KBg 了解商业的实质和知识 XwKB+Yj0 oT5N_\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5",@!1ju 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 " "GeO%J8 Voi`OCut Materiality (level), tolerable error 7V6gT}R 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ggr\nY bk@F/KqL Analytical procedures GXV<fc"1 分析程序 UN7>c0B IXp (Aeb Planning an audit 481SDG[b 规划审计工作 }B{bM<dF ,&Iw5E[ Audit documentation: working papers /8\gT(@ 审计文件:工作底稿 50:gk*hy O1+2Z\F The work of others c$.h]&~dN 其他机构的文件 Nr\[|||% 1(z&0Y ; Rely on the work of experts @Sxb}XI!f 依靠专家的工作 4ZY0!'be-R n\f8%z Rely on the work of internal audit $F|3VQ~
依靠内部审计工作 Nwu, :}T 4{?Djnh 3. Internal control y\]~S2}G 内部控制 '.jr" 3u 3snr-) The evaluation of internal control systems F]e] 对内部控制系统的评估 iElE-g@Ws Zi&qa+F Tests of control P&Vqr 控制测试 Q/oe l'O*x T%
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /%w9F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _`4jzJ* gO kq>i_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N"X;aVFs_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,G, '#] p>w{.hC@ U$;FOl 4.Audit evidence 86bl'FdKS 审计证据 Xr54/.{&@ r|U'2+vn Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OR4ZjogzY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zKycd*X Z x9oj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7,.Hj&'B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1&S34wJF F9DY\EI The audit of specific items &/K:zWk3mx 审计的具体项目 NdpcfZq qJY'"_Q{ Receivables: confirmation
~f/nq/8 应收帐款:确认 a!Z.ZA X2avo|6e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GfEg][f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4CR.= PP\nR
@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )sWC5\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0/".2(\}T fmuAX w> Bank and cash: bank confirmation o)
_;cCr)q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }yde9b?F 1
J3h_z6/ Auditing sampling ?.&]4z([ 审计抽样 k5]M~" w Phs1rL 5.Review
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#5rk(^t 复核 &X0qH8W <I}O_:% Subsequent events %i!&Fr 随后发生的事件 x.Sq2rw]V bERYC| 4%h@K(iN m2!y;)F0
'g<0MOq{ Going concern 1BQB8i-, 持续关注 i3T]<&+j5 yqdhLX|Mk Management representations Za+26#g 与管理层的交涉沟通 J1,\Q< \}O'?)(1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j5lSu~
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /\=syl yFp8 > jl# )CEx 6. Reporting O2[uN@nY 报告 Rk#@{_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `mU'{ Appendix OidF{I*O 附录 tx=~bm"*? Audit procedure E9=
a+l9 审计程序 N
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