1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5o6>T! H]
$)Eg%6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g"?Y+j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 qnoNT%xazo ` bdZ/*E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {2
+L@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j~+>o[c $zyIuJN# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _`I"0.B] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T[sDVkCbxf Ci<ATho Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *3&fqBg 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >2Jdq ,WG<hgg-U) Engagement letter (vB<%l.& 约定书(委托书) *=wYuJ# 9(L)&S{4K 2. Planning and risk assessment :J:,m 规划和风险评估 GD:4"$)[o +{/*z General principles sp
]zbX? 一般原则 .'rW.'Ft e+j)~RBnu3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,uPJ_oZs 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #Ap;_XcKw 4lM8\Lr
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GN0`rEh 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~>:Z6Le@ 9!Ar`Io2@ Risk-based approach n':! ,a[ 基于风险的办法 rS?pWTg"8 +8#_59;x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X5`A GyX 了解商业的实质和知识 2
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F>1vH l6~-8d+lfN Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8-lOB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q~59F@ 24/XNSE,- Materiality (level), tolerable error c=
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" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V %_4% ^m/oDB- Analytical procedures P{5-Mx!{& 分析程序 k~/>b~.c -YjA+XP Planning an audit `c69?/5 规划审计工作 J8"[6vI d~ [b/k3&O' Audit documentation: working papers C-?%uF 审计文件:工作底稿 9Li%KOY Z{
u a=0 The work of others X5]TY] 其他机构的文件 `zR+ tbm 3VUWX5K? Rely on the work of experts |hO~X~P 依靠专家的工作
8srBHslI 5|I[>Su Rely on the work of internal audit iajX ~kv 依靠内部审计工作 oP2fX_v1x gxT4PQDy 3. Internal control D!oc>K$B 内部控制 'Vr$MaO "&/]@)TPz The evaluation of internal control systems }HG#s4 对内部控制系统的评估 2~*Ez!.3 SR8qt z/V Tests of control tdEnk.O 控制测试 {66fG53x oM)h#8bq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =B ];?% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %+F"QI1~0 Lqp8yVO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2qHf' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o%4Gd~ Pa^A$fy\ bC^(U`y 32 4.Audit evidence WA$>pG5s 审计证据 ';G1A a6h>=uT [ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G|m1.=DJm 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Xwa_3Xm*Le #"ftI7=42 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?,=f\Fz! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,=~z6[ Dl&GJ`&:p The audit of specific items ~aXqU#8 审计的具体项目 3^StIw{X 3pXLSdxB Receivables: confirmation 3:5DL!Sm8J 应收帐款:确认 FkqQf8HB (5<^
p& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties o]LRzI 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >m'x8xB= =9G;PVk| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3p*-tBOO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -z:&*= s-W[.r| Bank and cash: bank confirmation d"U(`E=H9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6] z}#" MqKye8h9f Auditing sampling C*I(|.i@ 审计抽样
}sxn72, =6=_/q2 5.Review
tehUD& 复核 xAwf49N~ 4.K'\S Subsequent events X jE>k!=I 随后发生的事件 j}+5vB
|0 p\bFdxv# ?G08[aNR 1j\aH&)GH . -"E^f Going concern S='syq>Aok 持续关注 {6d b{ ay_ pGIe=Um0W Management representations ,}C8;/V 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]$M<]w,IJ2 *o' 4,+=am Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0+b0< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PK&2h,Cu+ i_F$&?) }t>q9bZ9z 6. Reporting \h3e-) 报告 yu
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