1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w$%d"Jm#X |
]FJfMX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4mNg(w=NF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M{\W$xPL) 92zo+bc Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7L68voC@U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Fv_rDTo X633.]+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hI249gW9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Xi vzhI4 _4H
9rPhf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6yZ!K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ON"F
h'? HAa$pGb Engagement letter cF6eMml; 约定书(委托书) rm}OV
L (<y~]ig y 2. Planning and risk assessment T#&tf^; 规划和风险评估 aL
zRbRv 'Bul_D4B General principles !\D[lh}rL 一般原则 ?8dd^iX/ [wKnJu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %-u Ra\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R Ptc \
4 k4WUfL d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Cbw@:+%
J{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gr]:u4} Buazm3q8H Risk-based approach FwD"Pc2 基于风险的办法 ;Oh abbj* w=]id'`?q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MA9Oi(L)K 了解商业的实质和知识 YXeL7W g~,"C8-H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ean_/E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %=C49(/K_ 0A$x'pU) Materiality (level), tolerable error |#uA(V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ib$_x:OO" Hrz#S o\# Analytical procedures b=Rw=K.
分析程序 7Q_AZR4 <~wr;"S Planning an audit ,LD[R1TU8 规划审计工作
v E4ce .aJ\^Fx Audit documentation: working papers % Q| >t~ 审计文件:工作底稿 d5aG6/ Z+# =]Kw) The work of others ^P)W/2 其他机构的文件 iv3=J
jS_fwuM Rely on the work of experts h?cf)L 依靠专家的工作 ]I
pLF# AHg:`Wjv- Rely on the work of internal audit ="yN4+0-p 依靠内部审计工作 ?<_yW#x6 )83UF
r4kP 3. Internal control ?\_\pa/+ 内部控制 4$HU=]b6Tf Nd5G-eYI The evaluation of internal control systems *OoM[wEY 对内部控制系统的评估 l'Oz-p.@ x:Mh&dq? Tests of control EL--
?<g 控制测试 $ NNd4d* `>.^/SGu>? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |@Cx%aEKU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dp&8:jy ao+lL
Cr Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HNFG:t9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 YU*u! Ib8*rL0p<L '>8IOC 4.Audit evidence C2l=7+X#W 审计证据 ](^$5Am )sONfn Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V'-}B6 3S> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A }(V2 O
%x
<
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -'
q#u C 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5X4 #T&. O~wZU Zf The audit of specific items [2WJ];FJ 审计的具体项目 B^;G3+} 6"OwrJB Receivables: confirmation c8@zpkMj/ 应收帐款:确认 m'j]T/WF -k4w$0) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xZMQ+OW2i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fN!ci'] &3@{?K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]U4)2s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5c8tH= SC Qr/Q Bank and cash: bank confirmation ){D
6E9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?h$
=] jyLE Auditing sampling &1!T@^56 审计抽样 xE.yh#?.k B4l*]K% 5.Review
-2D/RE7| 复核 z(o zMH Rhfx Subsequent events z_;:6*l=: 随后发生的事件 ryC7O'j_P =yR$^VSY vzXf
JP \H^A@f oJ:\8>)9 Going concern qcmf*Yl:v 持续关注 g
oMv8d 8LPvb#9= Management representations \me'B {aa 与管理层的交涉沟通 C>MEgGP t7P[^f15[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }ldOxJSB? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N I*x):bx _nn
\O
3TB z1AYXW6F 6. Reporting -f
f@W m 报告 :j<ij]rsI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5#Wy
I#YNG Appendix ~;QzV?% 附录 #Wf9` Audit procedure \nzaF4+$ 审计程序 i&di}x