1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PGhYkj2 ;TulRx]EA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SHRn$< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fr<V]) (lt{$0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z4 KKt& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3c[]P2Bh S^A+Km3VB Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sF~!qag4q' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JzmX~|=Xi 9](RZ6A+o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior DVjwY_nG7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @.} @K }-~LXL%!3 Engagement letter !7Nz_d~n 约定书(委托书) rb*;4a UeU`U 2. Planning and risk assessment "mc ]^O 规划和风险评估 c+501's |"YE_aYu General principles ^w
z 2e 一般原则 @k)[p+)E $^`@ lyr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Lmw4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uMX\Y;N WkDXWv\{,{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :*MR$Jf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gjn1ha"h%. Kiq[PK Risk-based approach d[oHjWk 基于风险的办法 /i(R~7;? Suy +XHV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LvNulMEK 了解商业的实质和知识 KO[,C[;|j #Ve@D@d[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &/(JIWc1su 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =b#:j:r vr }-u Materiality (level), tolerable error 1u~a*lO} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 iH8V] % {\gpXVrn_ Analytical procedures A~H@
0>1 分析程序 5
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xCX. C Planning an audit A=r8_.@2@ 规划审计工作 #]r'?GN .yB{+ Audit documentation: working papers ^w_\D? 审计文件:工作底稿 KpT
=twcK vF)eo"_s* The work of others -|I_aOC@ 其他机构的文件 pd-I^Q3- ATjE8!gO! Rely on the work of experts otlv;3263 依靠专家的工作 Wpc8T="q 1NkJs& Rely on the work of internal audit >fzFNcO* 依靠内部审计工作 yz=aJ
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_2 3. Internal control LI
n2&r:U 内部控制 ,n$NF0^l a#a n+JY3 The evaluation of internal control systems $hy0U_}6 对内部控制系统的评估 G\K!7k`)! b-Ru UfUn0 Tests of control ij?Ww'p9> 控制测试 W&v|-#7=6 WZ=$c]gG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %Z*N /nU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~ 1~|/WG ZFs
xsg^r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yB|1?L# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 E6zPN?\ < mJYD"WgY B+MnT{ 4.Audit evidence Z>pZ| 审计证据 nO#x" A=wG};%_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y-{?0mLq 获取足够、适当的审计证据 R{pF IyR vRH2[{KQ9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7"1]5\p^g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `1uGU[{x ;,s9jw The audit of specific items $laUkD#vz 审计的具体项目 #7@p
'$[%x Receivables: confirmation @2;cv?i) 应收帐款:确认 ^0-e.@ H4$f+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J$lfI^^
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D@kf^1G wo;OkJKF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Hp@Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 f~7V< v <v=s:^;C0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]^,! ;do 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J|vg<[ VOIni<9y Auditing sampling ^?*<.r
sG 审计抽样 d{"@<0i? hVAat
n[ 5.Review
VfozqUf 复核 i.\ e/9]f v]Aop<KLX Subsequent events ).AMfBQ=; 随后发生的事件 vmh>|N4a7 zRbY]dW `YqXF=- )?pnV":2Y <@Vf:`a!P> Going concern Vf<q-3q 持续关注 4-I7"pW5 #jd.i Management representations }kP<zvAaw 与管理层的交涉沟通 3_`)QYU' JW)f'r_f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (L yK o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 v\_\bT1 IUNr<w< "YWZ&_n** 6. Reporting _3< P(w{ 报告 )@P*F)g~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com p_X{'=SQ1 Appendix Y B,c=Wx 附录 aO S,%J^? Audit procedure zWH)\>X59 审计程序 -m@PqJF^