1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bK~Toz<k 8t*sp-cy| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J({D~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8/dMvAB1So h L [ eA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors q: FhuOP
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mi Q*enZi lm;hW&O9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
&Q?@VNi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h`1<+1J9 $B%KkD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,7)
hrA$( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *1
`X} ;j1E 6 Engagement letter =ejU(1 g 约定书(委托书) =cjO] pl&nr7\ 2. Planning and risk assessment Jk\-e`eE 规划和风险评估 >rEZ$h b}0h()v General principles \uPzj_kU6 一般原则 bT2G
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&Z]}rn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qovsM
M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 MYy58N 3[fm|aU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2Wluc37 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YWH>tt9 Y#68_%[ Risk-based approach 3jxC}xz) 基于风险的办法 9!Mh(KtQ o6O-\d7^M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5>f" 了解商业的实质和知识 !mUJ["# pK3A/ry< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a&b/C*R_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zs#-E_^%M !X-\;3kC0 Materiality (level), tolerable error xo'!$a}I2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kMch ^{Mq
J\S7H Analytical procedures a&8K5Z%0 分析程序 .i4aM;Qy gp`@dn'; Planning an audit BVb
^ xL 规划审计工作 d0I s|Gs d[3me{Rs Audit documentation: working papers 3i!a\N4 K 审计文件:工作底稿 &]n }fq uKk#V6t# The work of others b
Or11? 其他机构的文件 St%x\[D X|hYZR Rely on the work of experts oa"Bpi9i 依靠专家的工作 <7J3tn B +S(# 7 Rely on the work of internal audit E72N=7v" 依靠内部审计工作 #2_FM!e 9t\14tVwx 3. Internal control # `E 内部控制 kb2C9< jJiuq#;T3 The evaluation of internal control systems xQvI$vP 对内部控制系统的评估 M,H8ZO:R jD S\ Tests of control Y0,{fw< 控制测试 .euAN8L /r~2KZE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }VJ>}i* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VX.LL
5 GCN-T1HvA2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )?[7}(4jI 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JE9v+a{7 _9lMa7i n
>.@@ 4.Audit evidence WMtFXkf6" 审计证据 /(s |'"6 #1J,!seJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence uZn_*_J! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;F@Sz/ 0<`qz |_h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations j67a?0<C2U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !u]@Ru34 As)?~
dV The audit of specific items e#HPU 审计的具体项目 D*- ?pEPwc Receivables: confirmation *$0*5d7 应收帐款:确认 P
I"KY@>H r[Pp[g-J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4utwcXL 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }V]b4t o
i'iZX Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;?HP/dZLz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |k6+-
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W) Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8+w*,Ry` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G;cC!x< 3#,6(k4> Auditing sampling m@+v6&, 审计抽样 FA,n> 72~L ? 5.Review
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Dv!z 复核 V6dq8Z"h dnD@BQ Subsequent events B`eK_'7t 随后发生的事件 +g?uvXC& -hnNaA ldTXW(^j $Be hU 9RlJf=Z#H Going concern }w4OCN\1
持续关注 [(*Eg!?W= hev;M)t Management representations iqB5h|
` 与管理层的交涉沟通 26aDPTP $< {c)\}s(}F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >+7{PF+sB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 e]1'D 5;KJ0N*-
eV}" L:bgJ 6. Reporting \l(J6Tu 报告 Vc5>I_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !o`7$`%Wz\ Appendix w3q'n%
附录 I;JV-jDM Audit procedure T=YVG@fm? 审计程序 P x Q] $w