1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 b*\K I
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tXV9+AJ
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^OnU;8IC
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w$MFCJ:p&
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F#*vJb)
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 AK]{^Hvz
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KuL2X@)}
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u%
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Engagement letter wC+_S*M-K
约定书(委托书) 4C\>JGZvq
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2. Planning and risk assessment p%pM3<p
规划和风险评估 q\cH+n)C
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General principles ACxOC 2\n
一般原则 ^V#9{)B
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D~E1hr&Vd>
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ViIt'WX
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _w0t+=&
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 EnnT)qos
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Risk-based approach W ZdEfY{
基于风险的办法 QV,X> !Nz
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y&!M#7/'J3
了解商业的实质和知识 MB06=N
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +LuGjDn0
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1RpTI7
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Materiality (level), tolerable error S{'/=Px+
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q1}HsTnBH
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Analytical procedures QWz5iM
分析程序 [!H2i
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Planning an audit &.J8O+
规划审计工作 (7/fsfsF
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Audit documentation: working papers mO<sw
审计文件:工作底稿 XJ,P8nx
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The work of others HxCq6Y_m<
其他机构的文件 E^B*:w3
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