1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 brdfjE8 5z T~/6-( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance WGK:XfOBQ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I6.!0.G +WH|nV~lQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hx5oTJR 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !5wuBJ0 5n1aRA1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion US.7:S-r" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xn&$qLB lMQ_S" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {hNvCk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #^] v5s
}|Ao@UvH Engagement letter {9,!XiF.: 约定书(委托书) 1KI,/ H"SY 2!Gb4
V 2. Planning and risk assessment 2~wIHtd 规划和风险评估 4g%BCGsys d%EUr9~? General principles Eq\PSa=gz 一般原则 D,c53B6M ^^;#Si Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1Z$` }a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \y^Ho1Fj ^z^zsNx Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c*@#0B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |Y9mre.Y; f6*6 *= Risk-based approach \\D(St 基于风险的办法 A><q-`bw p-S&Wq Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2C&G'@> 了解商业的实质和知识 lG>,&( T`7HQf ; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 89kxRH\IhG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
sx]kH$ 2d:5~fEJp Materiality (level), tolerable error ;UnJrP-if 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^tr?y??k 1[4)Sq? Analytical procedures kLfk2A;' i 分析程序 tW8&:L,m )
u(Gf*t Planning an audit %Ums'<xJ 规划审计工作 +{5y,0R :,f~cdq= Audit documentation: working papers 2K~<_.S 审计文件:工作底稿 )UoF
*vC( -"9&YkN The work of others T!F0_< 其他机构的文件 zF([{5r[!) 937 z*mh Rely on the work of experts ER'zjI>t@ 依靠专家的工作 H[M(t^GM IHs^t/;Iv Rely on the work of internal audit Mnx')([;W 依靠内部审计工作 MJ..' $>TC ;&2f { 3. Internal control O'L9 s>B 内部控制 <5t2 +D]]} U
%? The evaluation of internal control systems dW4FMm>| 对内部控制系统的评估 /9 ^F_2'_ ~A-vIlGt! Tests of control _s%;GWj 控制测试 v*[oe )%6h9xyXt Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (=eJceE! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Gp.XTz#= |H%[tkW6c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .I#ss66h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *]#(?W.$w |3SM 1<(('H 4.Audit evidence a^xt9o` 审计证据 t8:QK9|1 J4l\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1.S?(1e" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8TH fFL 3X>x`
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DN 0`vl{* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I8%Uy
ap{ ~e; 2gm The audit of specific items \96aHOk< 审计的具体项目 +v{g' wOLA8UYW Receivables: confirmation R[vA%G 应收帐款:确认 Zjq( ]y E},^,65 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |]UR&* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8ZN"-]* ODFCA.
t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sgfci{~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4 >`2vb `"s*'P398 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7
/7,55 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R|g50Q dc=}c/6x Auditing sampling sBq6,Iu 审计抽样 O]cuJp /BQB7vL 5.Review
rUxjm\ 复核 IZSJ+KO Y=$PsDh! Subsequent events /3KPK4!m 随后发生的事件 S(ky: YW7Pimks j0uu*)Rk r>,s-T!7 A3s-C+@X Going concern A V]7l}- 持续关注 5i1E
5@~ X"EZpJ'W Management representations pybE0] 与管理层的交涉沟通 e$l*s/"0t Q`)iy/1M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences y}*J_7- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |E?,hTRe5 vT{+Z\LL= A81'ca/ 6. Reporting >)*0lfxTZ 报告 t$EL3U/( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r~YxtBZH+ Appendix 8Xx4W^*_ 附录 `_+% Audit procedure w<SFs#Z 审计程序 Msst:}QY