1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BfcpB)N&.K o!";&\,Ip Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C|@6rr9TA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &6yh4-(7 K)z!e;r Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors RO]Vn]qb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2}ttCm Q}A*{9#|
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion bm &$wf 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ncGg@$E ?_!} lg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior } ! jk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p\7(`0?8VN rr@S|k:| Engagement letter Oc51|[
Wj 约定书(委托书) y" (-O%Pe s Y^#I 2. Planning and risk assessment &<s[(w!%% 规划和风险评估 @F+zME vw;GbQH( General principles 7B|ddi7Q> 一般原则 r&u&$"c M[C9P.O%w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /4]<ro67E6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w;LIP!T# q13bV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v*Fr#I0U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x8#bd{ xXCSaBS~ Risk-based approach l;N?*2zm[ 基于风险的办法 4H<@da} wRa$b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HI`
q!LPv 了解商业的实质和知识 aSKLSl't` K>"]*#aBv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yJ\K\\] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *0K@^Db- 7)2Co[t Materiality (level), tolerable error ^1#"FU2cP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yXuF<+CJ <"93 Analytical procedures $50/wb6s 分析程序 oVG/[e|c' 0gR!W3dh Planning an audit m0: IFE($ 规划审计工作
q;W(;B Nq$Xe~,* Audit documentation: working papers jp~C''Sj 审计文件:工作底稿 xnBU)#<]S p~n62( The work of others Kzj9!'0R 其他机构的文件 d]
89DdZk W^es"\ Rely on the work of experts V Z#@7t 依靠专家的工作 ,)S(SnCF kw%vO6"q( Rely on the work of internal audit J
u0W 依靠内部审计工作 %^5|3l3y Uz;z 3. Internal control bJ~@
k,' 内部控制 Y-0o>:SM =54"9* The evaluation of internal control systems mbij& 0
对内部控制系统的评估 WOv m%sX B
66-l!xa Tests of control 'Ti7}K 控制测试 c"|4'#S qs["&\@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F2B9Q_>P 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l8$7N=Y gcaXN6 C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. u_;&+o2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "@!B"'xg zKnHo:SV UBgheu 4.Audit evidence
?qdZ]M4e 审计证据 ^lt;K{ eJ=K*t| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ls^|j%$J 获取足够、适当的审计证据
6 4fB$ 'Q^P#<< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i*T>,z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e>OYJd0s <9BM% The audit of specific items @(~
m. p| 审计的具体项目 Zx1 I&K\Cd ;;*'<\lP.j Receivables: confirmation +&U{>?.u 应收帐款:确认 B9Ha6kj 7%%FYHMO: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties UC u4S >
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 AUan^Om AP2BND9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O%$XgEJ8p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !6yyX}%o A.5N<$l Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,X&(BQj h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3BTXX0yx "#3p=}] Auditing sampling >z,SN 审计抽样 MPn
6sf9M Q9[$8 5.Review
pE^j Uxk6 复核 |x
Nd^ hDP&~Mk Subsequent events kOQq+_Y
随后发生的事件 P ]prrKZe, ssWSY(j] %+1;iuDL *<5zMSZO -f4>4@y Going concern ql+tqgo 持续关注 >_<J=8|E GOzV# Management representations =$^<@-; 与管理层的交涉沟通 :J'ibb1 4;_<CB Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2".^Ma^D! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6pKb!JJ E>|xv#:~DV 1\~-No 6. Reporting 9T#JlV
报告 gk*Md+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xIrRFK9[Q Appendix 9AbSt&# 附录 us
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V\V Audit procedure cl4Vi% 审计程序 )(Z)yz