1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :YmFQ>e? Novn#0a Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CX>QP&Gj 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }_?FmuU E-$N!KY Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M >s,I^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 DDU)G51>d ?)/&tk9.n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0
|Rmb 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cbX
< ItQ3|-^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {,o =
K4CD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 io4/M<6< 'v&f Engagement letter XSo$;q\ 约定书(委托书) qMcOSZ%8J #)<WQZ) 2. Planning and risk assessment /2]=.bLwz 规划和风险评估 X&|y|
u-X P` General principles $4rMYEn08 一般原则 4jz2x #T 9$N~OZ;-*x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism IdL~0;W7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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%j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1}I%yOi) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {
daEKac5 +"SYG Risk-based approach /Os;, g 基于风险的办法 L
t.Vo Xx=c'j< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B
ez 7 了解商业的实质和知识 .s>PDzM$ WH0$v#8`v Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud PQ`~qM:3st 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v.e~m2u_F ^/v!hq_#%& Materiality (level), tolerable error CXhE+oS5z' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^)[jBUT "_36W
X Analytical procedures PLDp=T% 分析程序 ]$
iqJL _6&TCd< Planning an audit DM)%=C6< 规划审计工作 %DF-;M"8 @m(ja@YC Audit documentation: working papers b:>t1S Ul 审计文件:工作底稿 %oN5 jt "A%JT3 The work of others 9..! g: 其他机构的文件 H+2m dQH9NsV7g Rely on the work of experts '"<h;| 依靠专家的工作 j`$d W H/2 n*GsM6Y& Rely on the work of internal audit 9)]asY 依靠内部审计工作 k_%"# M?zwXmTVW0 3. Internal control x$
oId{; 内部控制 ]2o? Gnn@ (}NKW The evaluation of internal control systems CYWL@<p, 对内部控制系统的评估 Hwm]l`E] |oI] Tests of control 2n8spLZYGY 控制测试 q+/7v9 (*\*7dIo Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9H4NvB{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jV!9IK;HA. f)/5%W7n} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. b63 tjqk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6YeEr!zt% BK16~Wl
&e~g}7 4.Audit evidence 0($ O1j~$ 审计证据 gu~F(Fb' z&r@c-
l@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence iw==q:$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 lYt|C^ /
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b*h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {[%kn rRJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q-M"+ HO x^ruPiH The audit of specific items l;C00ZBOc 审计的具体项目 "TboIABp:H )FnJLd Receivables: confirmation 0pu=, 应收帐款:确认 +vh 4I "<y0D!& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Lupug"p0
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -l
#h^ :6r)HJ5sg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `swf~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b^~"4 fU
|wFfVDp Bank and cash: bank confirmation =5jng. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p#eai ^k7`:@
z0U Auditing sampling {!`0i 审计抽样 |6d0,muN ,J3s1 ]~^ 5.Review
/ .ddx< 复核 #M5R>&?Jqz 97%S{_2m/ Subsequent events ,XJ
Xw(LM 随后发生的事件 wNX2* <:rbK9MIl "ApVgNB @{|vW "`jey)&H*M Going concern S?k G|y 持续关注 L\u6EMyV /d\#|[S Management representations /Dl{I7W 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~RRp5x _ zFn-VEJ) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences im6Rx=}E{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 dfss_}R W".: 1ov#B FXi"o
$N 6. Reporting ?7Y6: zo$^ 报告 GV1SKa 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I|27%i Appendix 6!e I=h2P 附录
hZ ve8J Audit procedure l*`2EJ
审计程序 }?0At<(d