1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "+Yn;9 F#R\Ot,hv Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ph+tk5k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \d`Sz
* a#j^gu$m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -v2q:x'G# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Tj~#Xc b,sc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T`G"2|ISS 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OlFn<:V K O/~^}8TLL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =&xoyF 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a-hGpYJJG oVgNG!/c0 Engagement letter ^@> Qiy 约定书(委托书) i`spM<iR. _YUF /B' 2. Planning and risk assessment tS@/Bq('B 规划和风险评估 (LPc\\Vv 1#uw^{n General principles bME3" e{O
一般原则 o\gQYi 6S&YL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2geC3v% 0o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EF~PM ZJm^znpw6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <
us{4% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MPc=cLv S!cXc/H-R Risk-based approach bS6Yi)p 基于风险的办法 U]$3NIe a"4 6_> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P
ie!Su` 了解商业的实质和知识 U0T N8O}Z 4Fq}*QJ- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1=.?KAXR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oPBjsQ JR)rp3o- Materiality (level), tolerable error -/?<@*n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ';F][x 5j bc-)y3gHU Analytical procedures m8'
1@1d| 分析程序 mAa]Et. J_$~OEC~ Planning an audit VV0$L=mo 规划审计工作 :Yqa[._AF +3CMfYsr8 Audit documentation: working papers .|-y+9IP 审计文件:工作底稿 RdHR[
Usm 4r&~=up] The work of others 7a
net 其他机构的文件 ?CD
q^)T[ }fZBP]<I( Rely on the work of experts ^eii
4 依靠专家的工作 <i-RF-*S *Y~64FM Rely on the work of internal audit tAUMSr|
? 依靠内部审计工作 8),Y|4 7(Kc9sJC%% 3. Internal control F^-4Pyq@ 内部控制 t,_[nu(~8% <Vb{QOgc; The evaluation of internal control systems (WvA9s{/ 对内部控制系统的评估 `R RORzXoS iqeGy&F- Tests of control yM@cml6Ox 控制测试 %s>E@[s rB]/N,R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^da-R;o] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $P_Y8: [qB=OxH? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^(R
gSMuT` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
b8&9pLl e<K=Q$U. HFOp4 4.Audit evidence V5+a[`] 审计证据 g,nE iL [@;Z
xs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m`~ Qr~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |a+8-@-Tj q`hg@uwA{` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]Ea-?IhD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Yi`.zm al/~ The audit of specific items
KMV!Hqkk 审计的具体项目 ?AE%N.rnsi S5JnJkNn Receivables: confirmation S%2qB;uw 应收帐款:确认 i{2KMa{K &BkNkb 0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties CfU)+20 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `F#KXk E2MpMR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @p;4g_F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V.J%4&^X W2RS G~| Bank and cash: bank confirmation Zh@\+1] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b~}}{fm&f 9YKEME+: Auditing sampling Z5Cv$bUc 审计抽样 >:=TS"}yS} 6x 0>E^~ 5.Review
N@g+51ye 复核 e(Verd:c 7Do)++t Subsequent events 8Bhng;jX 随后发生的事件 @cON"( s=:n<`Z2 S<TfvQ\,"@ (\j<`"n y$WS;# Going concern &m` 持续关注 ,3wo -?uwlpm# Management representations ^P[*yf 与管理层的交涉沟通 <:?&}'aA (H$eXW7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2.6,c$2tB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q~qig,$Y \vI_%su1N sEoS[t|" 6. Reporting 9} vWTt0 报告 I
?1E}bv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $hL0/T-m Appendix
G 6][@q 附录 wdg[pt
/> Audit procedure er53?z7zP. 审计程序 zVIzrz0