1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ij
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0+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vqSpF6F
q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h3o'T=`Sm Dh8ECy5k<* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Sc7 Ftb% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
N&HI)X2& 0$*7lQ<a#M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G?s9c0f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cUY- ev4[4T-(@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Fw 0m(7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ymz/: PVI Oe}N Engagement letter Zw]"p63eMa 约定书(委托书) (BEe^]f gXxi; g 2. Planning and risk assessment V&*IZ
t& 规划和风险评估 ;|q<t
0P$1=oK General principles IRN,= 一般原则 {<42PJtPY =I# pXL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o701RG~) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Tqt-
zX|> ]SQ+r*a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk K!6T8^JH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^Hx}.?1 ~/L:$ Risk-based approach wlXs/\es 基于风险的办法 M+ +Dk7B }9^:(ty2A Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1}d
F,e 了解商业的实质和知识 Bgxk>Y 8 0tA5AP Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P T;{U<5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \n{#r`T uj8saNu Materiality (level), tolerable error t]h_w7!U 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5i[O\@]5 \lbH
Analytical procedures QLJ\> 分析程序 4|?(LHBD) cfTT7O#Dc Planning an audit &W\e 5X<A 规划审计工作 }b4 56J 2u]G]:ml Audit documentation: working papers pr<u
5 审计文件:工作底稿 SY,ns*>1F "yu{b]AU The work of others Qw0k-t0=4 其他机构的文件 G<C D4:V d:'{h"M6 Rely on the work of experts Ichg,d-M-K 依靠专家的工作 9K$
x2U G#%Sokkb' Rely on the work of internal audit K*:=d}^ 依靠内部审计工作 sP
Nm.W$_ mnA_$W3~I 3. Internal control Vh0cac|X 内部控制 >g$iO`2 -b!?9T?} The evaluation of internal control systems }ILBX4c 对内部控制系统的评估 ?8O5%IrJ jRsl/dmy Tests of control K@p9_K8 控制测试 kXL0 mZiKA-t Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bPTtA;u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~i1
jh:, v~OMm\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. PJK:LZw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Uh0g !zzp iQO4IT N^QxqQ~
4.Audit evidence "}X+vd`` 审计证据 !$NK7- 9wx]xg4l" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "M:ui0YP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z`kVyuQ
_n:RA)4* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :Quep-:fy< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FRxR/3& !>F70 The audit of specific items o}
=*E 审计的具体项目 -3ePCAtXbe ;gL{*gR]S Receivables: confirmation `% \CO` 应收帐款:确认 Xm# +Z`|N 3/gR}\= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k;c
IEEdZD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 mx)!] B" (c0L@8L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |cd"cx+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Yz;7g8HI <zpxodM@T Bank and cash: bank confirmation fln[Q2zl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '9QEG/v R?1Z[N Auditing sampling |[~S& 审计抽样 `Hw][qy# -~c-mt 5.Review
3*Q=)} 复核 m=n79]b:N $%$zZJ@/ Subsequent events Y-8BL 随后发生的事件 or#]
![7N -0 xo6'mD ^/2HH :2KPvp7? *04}84?: Going concern .<vXj QE 持续关注 7# wB V0D&bN* Management representations }8AH/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 48z%dBmTT* [PN2^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences T
}{zh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <}RD]Sc$1 +wz1kPRs Cgln@Rz 6. Reporting *A`ZcO=
报告 bp/l~h.7W 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Lios1|5 Appendix 8g:VfzaHu 附录 eaO'|@;{~ Audit procedure I~6(>Z{ 审计程序 -J=6)