1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j88H3bi0 G $?VYC8; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N 4Dyec\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 qwnC{ qgu.c`GmW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?p/i}28=y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 E9|i: Fm*O&6W\@A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [*,`a]z-Q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C7PHZ`< >V NMQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior NC0x!tJ#7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 aG,N>0k8 Zr`:
A$ Engagement letter Jln dypE 约定书(委托书) 5?QR @v |_APy# 2. Planning and risk assessment _pW\F(+8 规划和风险评估 r]2}S=[ ! k&< General principles 9!PJLI=D 一般原则 (/c9v8Pr(7 .4U::j} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L7 qim.J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _t3n< yay{lP}b" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C7,Ol0`v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n;4`IK| 5y@JMQSO Risk-based approach 9QZ;F4 r 基于风险的办法 MLaH("aen
Z5\u9E"] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business '%kk&&3' 了解商业的实质和知识 Haiuf)a jiz"`,-},O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }F**!%4d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zZseK :rw
F5 Materiality (level), tolerable error jF{zcYU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $--W,ov5j H$WuT;cTE Analytical procedures p)d'yj 分析程序 <T<?7SE+ H<g-
Bhv Planning an audit T[L 规划审计工作 =p:D_b umK~K!i Audit documentation: working papers
\,lgv 审计文件:工作底稿 KZJ;O7'` &`GQS| The work of others BY72 fy#e 其他机构的文件 *tO7A$LDT 3\G&fb|?}R Rely on the work of experts @~xNax&^ 依靠专家的工作 Il>!C\hU
Q]A;VNx Rely on the work of internal audit g.zJ[- 依靠内部审计工作 K6{{\r yiiYq(\{ 3. Internal control /c8F]fkZ= 内部控制 0k0y'1SL R"V
mN2 The evaluation of internal control systems %Gv8]Yb 对内部控制系统的评估 8ZE{GX.m2c -(ABQgSO] Tests of control NAlYfbp 控制测试 j[v<xo 9#xcp/O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H~e;S#3_v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) la[xbv $-EbJ
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ZV$qv=X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?`3`azfM =6Ihk
/MO|q 4.Audit evidence +K])&}Dw 审计证据 A90oX1l EQET:a:g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MyXgp>?~T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *am.NH\ ]2+7?QL, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {Ug?k<h7| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m\)z& hv<r .'saUcVg: The audit of specific items 5^~%10= 审计的具体项目 }1f@>'o
T&
Receivables: confirmation _p"
nR 应收帐款:确认 1D sgU6" M1^,g~e
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GNlP]9wX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pdX%TrM+[: }Zu>?U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =X'i^
Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G'{$$+U^K ^F"Q~
?D) Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,W;\6"Iwx' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >gtKyn] -^`]tF`M Auditing sampling _@3@_G
E 审计抽样 `L/kw Vl t9685s 5.Review
,A
T!:&<X 复核 Mhc!v, D$ \BOZhXfl' Subsequent events P,^`|\#7 随后发生的事件 &`[y] E' i Tg?JoE2 Sp3?I2 o rV>/:FG 6r4o47_t8# Going concern c
%w
h 持续关注 (vMC.y5 g.ty#Z=: Management representations CZcnX8P'8 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^AS*X2y lS&$86Jo( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {
%.FIw k 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Mn7nS: 5}@6euT5$ ~( 54-9& 6. Reporting v<c~
'?YzO 报告 Hg\+:}k&9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xs_l+/cZ Appendix ;O5p>o 附录 %T4htZa Audit procedure ?9hw]Q6r} 审计程序 28>PmH]7