1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^!]Hm&.a Oeo:V" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -+1it 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <1(:W[M Zk+J= Cwq} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ILt95l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 P#o/S4 {(}Mu R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1a#oJU 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p100dJvq Te%'9-jk Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1vTncU! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0y$aGAUm )oO cV% Engagement letter Z+!3m.q 约定书(委托书) /o=V
( KKm0@Y 2. Planning and risk assessment /Kmzi9j+ 规划和风险评估 )k F/"'
o ;!<WL@C~ General principles $9znRTFEj 一般原则 L[zg2y 8uyUvSB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Jji~MiMn 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 e&dE>m ; 6Wlu3I Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0_HdjK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i2{xW`AcUh g-=)RIwm Risk-based approach p*10u@, 基于风险的办法 V/Hjd`n)`i '3Ir(]Wfd Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i/rdPbq 了解商业的实质和知识 DPvM|n`TW OE(H:^ZR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !g /&ws& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 EG5'kYw2 hWK}] gF Materiality (level), tolerable error @%L4^ms 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .I{b]6 s8| =1
{ Analytical procedures
?PNG@OK 分析程序 ;dl> i^ 9PiP|U Planning an audit .BGM1ph}~ 规划审计工作 N9r}nqCN #5GIO Audit documentation: working papers .s31D%N 审计文件:工作底稿 SCk2D!u 3 $;6pY The work of others C Ih@H6| 其他机构的文件 -|
mWi H{'<v|I Rely on the work of experts }7CMXw
[ 依靠专家的工作 r]eeKV,{p ;aBK4<-vl Rely on the work of internal audit Evkb`dU3n 依靠内部审计工作 ZCi~4&Z# Y)Y`9u<? 3. Internal control ._m+@Uy]H} 内部控制 :mLcb.E b:.aZ7+4 The evaluation of internal control systems .lfKS!m2 对内部控制系统的评估
s z mH>oF| Tests of control v8"plx=3 控制测试 SU;PmG4 e&f9/rfx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3jPua)=p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X l#P@60 @-bX[}. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Z%
~
j) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /5Wy)- Go3EWM`Cd8 2't<Hl1qN
4.Audit evidence tS,nO:+x 审计证据 Pw/Z;N;:V O(;K]8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Y-6
?x 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7
Xe|P1@) !YL|R[nDH| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Vu '/o[nF> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \o9-[V#Gm mD-qJ6AM The audit of specific items 6V\YYrUz 审计的具体项目 naCP
Ssei />;1 } Receivables: confirmation U>6MT@\ 应收帐款:确认 egboLqn f7 V3 6Q8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \]}|m<R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N-|E^XIV (&0%![j& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a'f"Zdh%w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7PO3{I cVJ"^wgBt Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;4tVFqR 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $.kP7!`:,
x/Se
/C Auditing sampling B7(~m8:eH7 审计抽样 :#58m0YLA: Pcut#8?
5.Review
zQ9
"i 复核 9K~2!
< HXhz |s0 Subsequent events 4>nY't;0 随后发生的事件 ,ii*[{X? ~C=I{qzF+ qLBXyQ;U
NR-d|`P; duB
{1 Going concern t
m
?[0@<s 持续关注 zF6R\w l CHaRR7 Management representations /PG+ s6 与管理层的交涉沟通 \"B?'Ep; D].!u{## Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v.:aICB5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ia
1Sf3 r=P)iE: ){`s&? M0 6. Reporting )orVI5ti 报告 3Yf&F([t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com o&P}GcEIw Appendix `B
k7W]{L 附录 P:h;" Audit procedure m7wD#?lm 审计程序 ]|
6
2l+