1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {*gO1TZt9 Q>jx`68'KI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e)pQh&uD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w4m-DR5 pvCf4pf~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Md~%
e' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6TN!63{Cz 9n#Q1Xq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
1o&]=( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6}Se$XMl n"[VM=YGI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [D8u.8q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^6tcB* #A lzJ[ `i. Engagement letter Fap@cW3?8 约定书(委托书) !H,_*u. T=/GFg' 2. Planning and risk assessment dKs^Dq 规划和风险评估 85>WK+= bPaE;?m General principles E5-f{Q
c 一般原则 {`2R<O gk"0r\Eq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mN5`Fct*A> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q|*}>=NX e,Ih7-=Er, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t7A ' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :lF[k`S T udRum7XW3 Risk-based approach 9.<d S 基于风险的办法 c,ccavv{I
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Kk5 vC{ 了解商业的实质和知识 ls5s}X aBo8?VV]8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oV4+w_rrLc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?vHow
$ JfJUOaL Materiality (level), tolerable error 4)'8fi 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SfKm]Z>Hp kOv2E] Analytical procedures R|7yhsJq, 分析程序 kbqG) (C<~:Y?% Planning an audit .C]V==z`[4 规划审计工作 nZ;h&N-_- Mx?{[zT" Audit documentation: working papers ('!{kVLT- 审计文件:工作底稿 'qGKS:8 [kdt]+'+ The work of others ;B%NFvG 其他机构的文件 g[VVxp!C< R5`"~qP- Rely on the work of experts ,2Y PD4 依靠专家的工作 mL\j^q,Y B
7:8%r/ Rely on the work of internal audit
=[wVRQ? 依靠内部审计工作 j@4
yRl ^ l,FK\ 3. Internal control (TufvHC 内部控制 d/Q}I[J.u uZsm=('ww The evaluation of internal control systems ENlqoj1 对内部控制系统的评估 IR*g>q V^O
dTM Tests of control # 2As-9 控制测试 kcy?;
b;z /*5t@_0fe Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) g~ tG 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K6#9HF'2I @@L@r6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }-3|
v<d 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;#np~gL k+xj 2)d7 SHw%u~[hu 4.Audit evidence *9"L?S(X# 审计证据 w(w%~;\kLP q6Q;9 , Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jM%qv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p fj%AP: v#iKa+tx Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L8<Yk`jx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fH_G;#q M8Y\1#~ The audit of specific items 9Y:JA]U&8 审计的具体项目 ]h0Fv-[A f
=H,BQ Receivables: confirmation NTRw:' 应收帐款:确认 5t6!K?} #JAU5d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ndj9B|s_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ],ow@} ebk{p< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation po~l8p> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A1xY8?#?~c ]?P9M<0PM Bank and cash: bank confirmation qzv$E;zAl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zx7*Bnu0 *u
Ynu|UQH Auditing sampling
Vq`i.>%5 审计抽样
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D:Zpls. 5.Review
<UJgl{- 复核 6l|pTyb1 uVoM2n?D%^ Subsequent events HR'r~ #j 随后发生的事件 owA3>E5t& jd;=5(2 -a`EL]NX E.v~<[g &&e{ 9{R Going concern 7&G[mOx0 持续关注 4]$cf: HjTK/x'_'L Management representations \m!swYy 与管理层的交涉沟通 Gy36{* 3 wVN:g7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n50XGv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 KK-9[S- DJ"O`qNV3 B 95}_q 6. Reporting Fy-+? ~ 报告 VNx|nP& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]E90q/s@c Appendix J&~nD(&TY 附录 z^
+CD- Audit procedure mLM$dk3 审计程序 L{$ZL &