1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >KJE *X@s S"@@BQ#mf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q 34-a"6) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m"
]VQnQ E4<#6q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .+~9
vH 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QM
{B(zH Gyc_B Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U}GO* + 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A9z3SJ\vXl b[MKo7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VI)hA
^S 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1{G@'#( /pJr%}sc Engagement letter 8L*#zaSAf 约定书(委托书) .~|[*
q\ /`7G 7pQ+ 2. Planning and risk assessment 0"iQHi 规划和风险评估 :e\M~n+y uC2qP)m,^ General principles AH^'E 一般原则 jgBJs^JgYG v1 f^gde Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U :8cz=# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m[Qr>= " hPt=j{aJ%< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w
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r mYQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Iz&<rL;s 6ciA|J'MR Risk-based approach jI
WX6 基于风险的办法 \# 1p Xet}
J@C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VgMuX3= 了解商业的实质和知识 r<'B\.#tp> |lh&l<=(f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \4uj!LgTb
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h
O(A_Bw 7+rroCr" Materiality (level), tolerable error |Rb8/WX 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a
QV? } Srrzj-9^)K Analytical procedures X&!($*/ 分析程序 _+ >V(,{G ;s5JYR Planning an audit f_IsY+@ 规划审计工作 t]xR`Rr;X ,?!MVN- Audit documentation: working papers ?*cCn-| 审计文件:工作底稿 m21H68y IC-W[~ The work of others 'fY29Xr^ 其他机构的文件 MFqb_q+ L"(
{6H Rely on the work of experts %\!@$]3q 依靠专家的工作 "4.A@XsY J?f7!F:8 Rely on the work of internal audit [\=1|t5n~ 依靠内部审计工作 mh#_lbe' 8aW<lu 3. Internal control 'NDr$Qc3 内部控制 VRUA<
x gVs@T' The evaluation of internal control systems )yS8(F0 对内部控制系统的评估 i L'j9_w, Om2w+
yU Tests of control 2QKt.a 控制测试 ]x6r
P Xkf|^-n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aO*v"^oF 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `Cz_^>]|= \Z-Fu=8J8^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2W;2._ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5]2 p>%G @Z
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4.Audit evidence ra^"Vr 审计证据 fj[Kbo 7!h L!~ap Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;+lsNf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /$|-!e<5b\ l_P90zm39! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;G*)7fi 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `{Fz rg I Z The audit of specific items 5e&;f 审计的具体项目 A&X
XL~yH vHb^@z= Receivables: confirmation MaZS|Zei[ 应收帐款:确认 YAd%d
|Q i>(TPj| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yn.[- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2fP;>0? 1tl qw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @GF3g= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ka$lNL3<j @I?:x4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation U"a7myB+jX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %Hu.FS5' \9]-(j6[H Auditing sampling ~Jlq.S' 审计抽样 Qki?
>j" &5QvUn 5.Review
KIY9?B=+ 复核 qpq(< 4K,S5^`Gx Subsequent events g-cg3Vso 随后发生的事件 [<nd+3E IaO*{1re uYijzHQyD _AH_<Z( $ SZIJe"K Going concern NosOd*S 持续关注 2%)~E50U DH:9iX ' Management representations 4|DN^F~iut 与管理层的交涉沟通 JX`>N(K4\ l0tFj>q" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R#s_pW{op 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 18]Q4s8E UI*&@!%bzp w{GEWD{& 6. Reporting VOT9cP^6 报告 Is9.A_0h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @2TfW]6 Appendix >S%}HSPKq 附录 )/Oldyp Audit procedure upFe{M@ 审计程序 y (=0