1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [@B!N+P5; 3xmPY. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [0]J
2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ImD&~^-_< [wnaF|h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8J- ?bo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]0SqLe B2KBJ4rI[1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?GtI.flV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }f
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` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rhX?\_7o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 sY?wQ: tA,J~|+f: Engagement letter Y^U^yh_!^ 约定书(委托书) 8rFP*K9 %o0 H#7' 2. Planning and risk assessment ,U+>Q!$`\^ 规划和风险评估 U!K#g_} "`%UC# General principles \hb$v 一般原则 J83C]2~7 yF_/.m I Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^#K^W V 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~*+evAP Pj_DI)^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ul'H(eH.v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y\[* mgl: j~>J?w9<O Risk-based approach .I $+
E 基于风险的办法 T&bB8tQk opu)9]`z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9C7HL;MF 了解商业的实质和知识 Dkh=(+> < %K7;ePu Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ) ]<^*b> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x{GFCy7 @`Dh7Q Materiality (level), tolerable error gS`Z>+V5!c 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0ia-D`^me E9t8SclV Analytical procedures <]|!quY<* 分析程序 =NnG[#n% gQ%mVJB{( Planning an audit )7Qp9Fxo 规划审计工作 +qqCk Qw|y%Td8r Audit documentation: working papers {a9.0N :4 审计文件:工作底稿 BQeg-M '"ze Im~ The work of others A`>^A]% 其他机构的文件 8]O#L}" `Hv"^o Rely on the work of experts mv`b3 $ 依靠专家的工作 0tPwhJ |lu@rN Rely on the work of internal audit TIaiJvo 依靠内部审计工作 olXfR-2>1 i=pfjC 3. Internal control J~ +p7S 内部控制 dldS7Q s$0dLEa9 The evaluation of internal control systems [ :Sl~
对内部控制系统的评估 7uF
@Xh vBM<M3 Tests of control 9
(_n8br1 控制测试 /oGaA@#+ Gc5mR9pV Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) g0s4ZI+T 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =*>.z@WQ { ~(XO@;b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s&wm^R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #G?",,&dM <;jg/ /5
OQ0{8p 4.Audit evidence i1]}Q$ 审计证据 KF!d? h=n\c6
Q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (OavgJ+Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /c4$m3?] <KStlfX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q6%m .X7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }>3jHWxLc r/0AM}[!*j The audit of specific items
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F 审计的具体项目 ]~ S
zb ~*~aFf5 Receivables: confirmation j<9^BNl 应收帐款:确认 d?cCSf -b?s\X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jxYze/I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 c`\qupnY R4zOiBi'B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1:u~T@;" ` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 X]\; f bhfKhXh8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation )2u_[Jc= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 e. E$Ej]w d*@K5?O. Auditing sampling ldRq:M5z 审计抽样 5*Dh#FRp 6
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y?+H1 5.Review
0a,B&o1 复核 ws
U @hqS 'mF&`BN}b Subsequent events )U8=-_m 随后发生的事件 ;:Tb_4Hr e{
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|F qujZz S]4!uv^y Going concern 1] .m4vC 持续关注 zIr-Rx'dL^ 9pk-#/ag Management representations i|S/g.r 与管理层的交涉沟通 C0ORBp 20:![/7:! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences fEGnI\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 j|[ >f I-Am9\ H5CL0#I 6. Reporting o,$K=#Iv 报告 )t2 eg1a: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]L3MIaO2T Appendix H}8kku>7 附录 ^t`0ul]c Audit procedure X3~@U7DU 审计程序 O6">Io5