1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 N iu
|M@ R:(i}g<3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance BQ<\[H; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |'&$VzA 4%zy$,|e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $&qLrKJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $UdBZT- PjX V.gz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j/Y]3RSMp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u Fw1% 6`iYIXnz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior IA&V?{OE@I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Kxa1F,dZ ?-%(K^y4r Engagement letter ]'?Ue7 约定书(委托书) 3s|:7 gvc/Z <Y 2. Planning and risk assessment d>mT+{3 规划和风险评估 PNd'21
N 1=5HQ~|[TO General principles -9.lFuI 一般原则 <"6\\#}VG 0:71Xm Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @%*2\8}C! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v&(=^A\eN 5-ED\- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N
P+vi@Ud 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x:4R?!M. q]C_idK= Risk-based approach LLT6*up$ 基于风险的办法 SrB>_0** qy.$5-e:[9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lyFlJm i,r 了解商业的实质和知识 cr<j<#(Z} AX%}
ip[PC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2}XRqa.| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U}DE9e{/! k!z<=WA Materiality (level), tolerable error ,`Z4fz: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Y 'm;xA
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i!7 Analytical procedures pnE]B0e 分析程序 +TA~RCd NOwd'iU Planning an audit 9G2rVk 规划审计工作 tY]?2u%) szhSI Audit documentation: working papers ^`iz%^ 审计文件:工作底稿 i/n
ee_ [;7zg@Sa The work of others IDJ2epW*; 其他机构的文件 3M+rFB}tS )`{m |\b Rely on the work of experts LxGD=b 依靠专家的工作 %XeN_
V nyqX\m- Rely on the work of internal audit $#+D:W)az 依靠内部审计工作 -`{W~yz
Iox )- 3. Internal control jSHFY]2 内部控制 0&fO)de96 ,j`48S@ The evaluation of internal control systems eGg6wd 对内部控制系统的评估 \-]tvgA~& VpYD/Oj4; Tests of control 8<T~AU8'* 控制测试 %z1^ ?B;7J7 T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dmXfz D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [jlum>K _eq$C=3Ta Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |n tWMm:( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =y@0il+V 'dh{
q`#0 `?R{sNr. 4.Audit evidence EATVce]T 审计证据 T]z(>{ aXq ig&: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .TdFI"Yn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]i6*$qgma ^o _J0
]m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i.W*Go+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <F&XT@ Q>+rjN; The audit of specific items j7Y7&x" 审计的具体项目 =oh%-Sh: \xggIW.^0 Receivables: confirmation <y
EApWd; 应收帐款:确认 WHv6E!^\_ =`|Bof
R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties '{.4~: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 WxO+
cB+? T-STM"~% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o[ks-C>jw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -hm/lxyU gt.F[q3
Bank and cash: bank confirmation cMT:Ij]; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }PBL ,4'y(X<R Auditing sampling Rzsu 7w 审计抽样 u&S0 nXhP ME 5.Review
U _A'/p^D 复核 Dzu//_u VK*`&D<P Subsequent events Z8ivw\|M8 随后发生的事件 sUc[!S:/ L"dN
$ A x"C7NW[$ <XDnAv0t . 70=xH Going concern .5s58Hcg, 持续关注 x`C"Z7t ;8&/JS N M Management representations +HUy,@^Pa 与管理层的交涉沟通 CP2wg . N;-%:nC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qyVARy 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l(_|CkcZ hO3
q|SL wN%lc3[/z2 6. Reporting 3o>JJJ=] 报告 2BF455e 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com yevJA?C4 v Appendix t, /8U
附录 fDW:|%{Y, Audit procedure )i:*r8*~ 审计程序 xq,ql@7