1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S$jV|xKB B?;' lDz* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5@+4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .0
s[{x mvHh"NJ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors BKC7kDK3H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -t@y\vZF, Z;GIlgK9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #+K
Kvk 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wC(vr.,F &c!j`86y* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }XX~
W}M(\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {Ax)
[<i 29Gwv Engagement letter :DdBn. 约定书(委托书) CxbSj, %@}o'=[ 2. Planning and risk assessment %RQ C9! 规划和风险评估 K\{b!Cfr^ HzRX$IKB3( General principles pg~zUOY 一般原则 +Lm3vj_N w4e%-Ln Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Hp)X^O" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hrs#ZZ:E &1z)fD2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V$/u qwq/Xcv Risk-based approach 4S,. R 基于风险的办法 r]A"Og_U {&2$[g=[ ^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tcBC!
_vF 了解商业的实质和知识 vk
@%R $; Q$W9+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #TMm#?lC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :tRf@bD# :s'o~
Materiality (level), tolerable error %55@3)V8Rf 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qbS'|--wH 3@^MvoC Analytical procedures t)-*.qZh 分析程序 ^)&Ly_xrU 01U
*_\ Planning an audit *#3*;dya] 规划审计工作 u~s
Sk )^4ko Audit documentation: working papers -O'{:s~ 审计文件:工作底稿 duX0Mc.0P aSc{Ft/O The work of others ;wJ~ha C 其他机构的文件 N>+ P WE$ 7#QLtU Rely on the work of experts i 3m3zXt 依靠专家的工作 P
@zz"~f7 a%Uw;6|{ Rely on the work of internal audit )|v^9 依靠内部审计工作 l B1# #EJhAJ 3. Internal control !7}IqSs 内部控制 JkZ50L 9]"S:{KSCn The evaluation of internal control systems C\
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rnY 对内部控制系统的评估 94\t1fE @.'z* |z Tests of control XMGx^mn 控制测试 g3Z:{@m puOC60zI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C)NC&fV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X*i/A<Y`= [`d$X^<y; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Jlp<koy 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *myG"@P4hW rah,dVE] P`
#QGZ> 4.Audit evidence Bs[nV}c>> 审计证据 BT]
ua]T+ F*M|<E= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "NDxgJ%J35 获取足够、适当的审计证据 MU'@2c {@gAv! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (:5G#?6, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u_PuqRcs n-$VUo The audit of specific items -_NC%iN#C 审计的具体项目 +iy7e6P I]h-\;96 Receivables: confirmation 'n0 .#E_ 应收帐款:确认 '0:i<`qv#g Ow3P-UzU3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oBA`|yW{U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 in<}fAro6 5!Bktgk. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k@V#HC{t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V }>n 3J{vt"dS Bank and cash: bank confirmation BYi)j6" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'Hw4j:pS z>;$im Auditing sampling 9AHSs,.t 审计抽样 q]\X~
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= 5.Review
4,G w#@ 复核 vfcb:x >E:<E'L Subsequent events ,LZX@'5 随后发生的事件 HRB[GP+ n,j$D62[ iEIg: #D*r]M fQ+\;iAU Going concern &3Z?UhH 持续关注 O oSb>Y/4 99=s4*xzM Management representations \'Z<P,8~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 MgJ36zM zP!J/}z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <YFY{VC( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mM/i^zT :?Y$bX}a w~Ff%p@9 6. Reporting 9b;A1gu 报告 Q7gY3flg 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K-eY|n Appendix ?":'O#E 附录 !:CJPM6j3 Audit procedure 8' K0L(3[ 审计程序 ,FZT~?