1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !54%}x)3 dWI\VS 9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +G?3j ,a\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .N%$I6w cJt#8P
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r@_;L> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m_pK'jc PgVM>
_nHk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F*a+&% Q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *@O;IiSE ]|-y[iu Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y$(G)Fs 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &P\T{d2" O".#B Engagement letter rP*?a~< 约定书(委托书) ddw!FH2W
( Q[}mH: w 2. Planning and risk assessment &=f%(,+ 规划和风险评估 UOa{J|k>h Jap
v<lV% General principles }b1P!xb!A 一般原则 +ux,cx.U" 3c6<JW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2
^|*M@3r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A0'Yfuie towQoqv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _mcD*V 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]+J]}C]\d tf>?; Risk-based approach ,\Cy'TSz 基于风险的办法 J&lQ,T!?B Jr#ptf"Wu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~x824xW 了解商业的实质和知识 u\6:Txqq `>K;S!z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W4Zi?@L>' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q'PA2a: lx%<oC+M Materiality (level), tolerable error nL\BB& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0'a.Ypf SC'fT! Analytical procedures kGCd!$fsk 分析程序 \vKMNk;kz "MlY G6 Planning an audit K4y4!zz 规划审计工作 |',MgA Uh*V>HA# Audit documentation: working papers N{f
RZN 审计文件:工作底稿 EFV'hMjS) a:1-n%&F The work of others fAYm3+.l3 其他机构的文件 Rs7=v2>I k|1/gd5 Rely on the work of experts mL ]zkD_ 依靠专家的工作 9FK%"s` 5_{C \S`T Rely on the work of internal audit uTngDk 依靠内部审计工作 s
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9 3. Internal control ]r{y+g| 内部控制 2B5Z0< G,%R`Xns The evaluation of internal control systems 8h}o5B 对内部控制系统的评估 1%t9ic EC|t4u3 Tests of control <t&0[l 控制测试 Beqzw0 *JUP~/Nr Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fC52nK&T8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) t*~V]
wZ WL+I)n8~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #1+1 q{=Z< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "I}3*s9Q- Z-.`JkKd8 &V:iy 4.Audit evidence RdRF~~R% 审计证据 ]:8:|*w LW
8LD|@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence QGs\af 获取足够、适当的审计证据 TDq(%IW _f8Wa u# " Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations V*"-@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s sUWr=mD U@Y0 z.Y The audit of specific items {}y"JbXMj 审计的具体项目 4f:B 2x{ !8(:
G6Ne Receivables: confirmation Z.ky=vCt 应收帐款:确认 }w}2
'P'T 3dTz$s/[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :q/%uca9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <k+dJ=f Mj|\LF + Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "AMbU68 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W_8N?coM _8P0iC8Zg# Bank and cash: bank confirmation >08'+\~:b 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Qyx%:PE t2uX+1F Auditing sampling $aDAD4mmm 审计抽样 D,b'1= m-Z<zEQ 5.Review
pyJY]"UHVE 复核 >Z r f}H :[YHJaK Subsequent events |WwC@3) 随后发生的事件 #q#C_" Dukvi;\ K[r<-6TS C@1B?OfJ ;5Spdi4w Going concern lLhvpvT 持续关注 9K,PT.c nI]8w6eCV Management representations i[_B~/_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 c_wvuKa
RC?gozBFJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @
>_v/U' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 DXA<m2&64N i[L5,%5<H S\5%nz\ 6. Reporting o?5m^S14[1 报告 c@f?0|66M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I8};t
b# Appendix ;&7dX^oH 附录 R `K1L!`3 Audit procedure ISa}Km>Q 审计程序 6.5
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