1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *|^,DGfQ6
L,WkJe3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %uj[ ` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9@Q&B+! X:U=MWc> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "~_$T@^k> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3Fgz)*Gu] }'PG!+=I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2G
ZF/9} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $,.3&zsy J}:&eS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k{_1r; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 C0gfJ~M) VZHr-z$6n Engagement letter J0Jr
BXCh 约定书(委托书) c5<kbe /q T E 2. Planning and risk assessment '^e0Ud, 规划和风险评估 (VfwLo># ]9#CVv[rq General principles uW )
\, 一般原则 y?"$(%3| pa>p% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tc"T}huypU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'J2ewW5 :-(U%`a[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?n2C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 K4_~ruhr EN)YoVk Risk-based approach DE'Xq6#PK 基于风险的办法 E=}6X9X $|rCrak; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y:~eU
了解商业的实质和知识 F
~*zC`>Y aXQ&@BZ{j Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3T"2S[gT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w8G7Jy Tc9&mKVE%( Materiality (level), tolerable error 2XzF k_6H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >y]?MGk 2@rp<&s Analytical procedures _L8Mpx*E 分析程序 Mg
HOj cZ6?P`X Planning an audit T:be 9 5!, 规划审计工作 3Wjq >\ C\y[&egww Audit documentation: working papers |Uc<;> l 审计文件:工作底稿 \)FeuLGL9 hT.4t,wa8 The work of others f;e_04K 其他机构的文件 th5
X?so dz{#"No0 Rely on the work of experts r;c' NqP 依靠专家的工作 #E*@/ p/ ,?C|.5 Rely on the work of internal audit | -JI`!7 依靠内部审计工作 X'YfjbGo -FQC9~rR;g 3. Internal control Q1aHIc
内部控制 \El|U#$u' B0 6s6Q The evaluation of internal control systems C/SapX 对内部控制系统的评估 vEu
Ka<5 <l*agH-.3 Tests of control -0{T 控制测试 P]|J?$1K 1[26w_B3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _Ngx$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _Syre6k v]B0!k&4. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^RY n8I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Is4%}J!8 qXXYF>Z- D-'i G%)kA 4.Audit evidence suA+8}o]
审计证据 6XQ*:N/4al |Dl*w/n
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence l0qdk#v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jjJc1 p0 $ \? N<W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations SNQz8(O 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i58ZV`Rk` RY>)eGJ The audit of specific items G>
f^ 2 审计的具体项目 ZC3tbhV 5F'%i;)oq Receivables: confirmation It#h p,@e 应收帐款:确认 #JK;&Dg! F?*Dr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _<Hb(z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >t1_5 ap Fs UsE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KC@k9e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k! J4Z${k `,F&y{A Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1{SrHdD= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <_##YSGh, 7P3<o!YA Auditing sampling sN}s61 审计抽样 J!21`M-Ue N&6_8=3z 5.Review
zvek2\*rO 复核 d$2@, $=e&q Subsequent events W&fW5af9 随后发生的事件 >i^y;5 dzjB UD />dB%* 'hwV k #1` Going concern F/Rng'l 持续关注 DhtU]w} 3q~":bpAp Management representations Q3<bC6$r 与管理层的交涉沟通 #rn4$ K7t&fDI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F&W0DaH 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wMlf3Uz YtwmlIar` 9f\aoVX 6. Reporting 47)+'` 报告 R&u)=~O\5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com wx]+*Lzz Appendix AijPN 附录
jI*}y[o Audit procedure SR&(HH$ 审计程序 5 {T9*