1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7$GP#V1r/ xiRTp:> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1&YP}sg) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iA ZtV'VQ) No[xf9>t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (oJ#`k:&n 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 McnP>n XB;;OP12 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1'_OM h*; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7<.f&1MgI n.lp
ena Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior F{T|lTl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :OI!YR%" Mdwh-Cis/ Engagement letter z|P& 8#txM 约定书(委托书) "<O?KO3K 00pHnNoxW 2. Planning and risk assessment iCx'`^HnP 规划和风险评估 N&>D/Z;" gdC=SFb b General principles '`o+#\,b^% 一般原则 >Ft jrEB r9vC&pWZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y6jTT% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E$G"R= h}`<pq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I3s}t$`y( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U |4%ydG oW+R:2I~O Risk-based approach Ra*9d]N@ 基于风险的办法 <I|ryPU9{X ^$#Q_Y| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4t8 Hy 了解商业的实质和知识 H
Rw,D= (~#PzE:
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \|&5eeE@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vOP[ND=T R\+$^G}#6 Materiality (level), tolerable error [w4z)! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 gVl#pVO`N 5g&'n Analytical procedures 6% ,Q 分析程序 gh
0\9;h L |H{;r' Planning an audit {jq-dL 规划审计工作 ?NwFpSB2 O>>8%=5Q Audit documentation: working papers !{3pp 审计文件:工作底稿 E|fPI u 1IsR}uLh The work of others {"y6l 其他机构的文件 (HJ60Hj <=`@`rm{ Rely on the work of experts UmJg-~ 依靠专家的工作 }ps6}_FE HYY|)Wo Rely on the work of internal audit Cv=0&S. 依靠内部审计工作 # \M<6n{ m 8f_w 3. Internal control
6$Dbeb 内部控制 RcE%?2lD C/$IF M< The evaluation of internal control systems 1GNAx\( 对内部控制系统的评估 w7W-=\Hvh BxG;vS3>*e Tests of control oc?VAF 控制测试 NdZ:
7
i}YnJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) uJ$"2<O 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j?,$
*Fi ["7}u^z@<+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0'
<S7?~| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 St3~Y{aI| =os j}( YUH/tl 4.Audit evidence o]j* 审计证据 "&ks83 nk{1z\D{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence l%IOdco# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F,bl>;{[{ <vrx8Q*6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ibq@0CR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4>W`XH pqe
tYu The audit of specific items Zry>
s0 审计的具体项目 qRFN@ID$ DjKjEZHgM Receivables: confirmation #.@=xhK/ 应收帐款:确认 x<l1s BAhC-;B#R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties p#kC#{<nE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JjmL6(*ui (X9V-4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W< n`[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r~TT c)2 cm]]9z_< Bank and cash: bank confirmation =~h54/#[I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Hj!)S&y,$ /F_
:@#H Auditing sampling 1 W0; YcT] 审计抽样 2
zy^(%a |}`5<a!6U 5.Review
--9mTqx 复核 u!
i5Q 'GFzI:Xr Subsequent events [a3
0iE 随后发生的事件 8syo_sC | l;.BlHyu !r|X
6`g #RF=a7&F lK4+8VZ Going concern
zCHr 持续关注 ?@1'WD t %gaKnT(|r Management representations FMVmH!E 与管理层的交涉沟通 a5-\=0L~ 1 XG-O Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences BGX@n#: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 US4Um>j z m'jk D|
0U>Q<I} 6. Reporting sYXS#;|M 报告 h uJqqC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L?0l1P
Appendix c
#kV+n< 附录 G)&'8W F5o Audit procedure lIz_0rE 审计程序 :j~5(K"