1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 PDir?'
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >PYe"
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !~mN"+u&
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `V?{
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oS`F Yy
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =_wgKXBFa
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )pvZM?
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ):\pD]e
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a
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Engagement letter xQD#;
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约定书(委托书) PD$'xY|1=
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2. Planning and risk assessment jAJ
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规划和风险评估 R]r~TJ o
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General principles =_
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一般原则 '<Vvv^Er
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,{oANqP
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vx
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UtWoSFZ'o!
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Risk-based approach 91,\y
基于风险的办法 bX9}G#+U
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business SKS[Lf
了解商业的实质和知识 eR}d"F4W
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud uUJ2d84tV
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NKMB,b
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Materiality (level), tolerable error k9
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \UE9Ff+{
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Analytical procedures pkT
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分析程序 (&x[>):6?
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Planning an audit "Fke(?X'
规划审计工作 Z2`e*c-[E
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Audit documentation: working papers &{
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审计文件:工作底稿 BHU[Rz7x
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The work of others )Q\;N C=4
其他机构的文件 ,~3 sba
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Rely on the work of experts ?ph"|LyL
依靠专家的工作 ^]v}AEcm
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Rely on the work of internal audit bVVa5? HP
依靠内部审计工作 F{}z[0
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3. Internal control ?&