1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `3vt.b rlkg.e6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @qB1
:==@7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 FD^s5>"Y+ nn/_>%Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Cce{aY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5dhT?/qvc T]?QCf Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =mh)b]].4\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sX]ru^F3 Q".AmHn
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Nk shJ2
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 y_Nn%(j -;U3$[T,J7 Engagement letter 0^3@>>^ 约定书(委托书) }"AGX _pR7sNe V 2. Planning and risk assessment ?)XPY<
规划和风险评估 !,N),xG}~ 3o^oq General principles g/ x\#W 一般原则 \"mLLnK?
g}'(V>( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f"A?\w @ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4vf,RjB-5 8}Su7v1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6Er%td)f 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]}jY]
l QP4`r#, Risk-based approach ;Z}V}B 基于风险的办法 =j !Ruy1 qU:Mvb^5& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wQ/FJoB 了解商业的实质和知识 (
O/+.qb } T1~fa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xnG,1doa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 H He~OxWg 6WX+p3Kv Materiality (level), tolerable error k{j (Gb2sp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0Xw3h^% U/bQ(,3} Analytical procedures X8=sk 分析程序 t /CE,DQ `Hq)g1a7q Planning an audit ;&G8e*bM2 规划审计工作 XxEKv=_bc [vY? ! Audit documentation: working papers e{33%5 审计文件:工作底稿 fF} NPl c`h/x>fa The work of others (@1*-4l 其他机构的文件 B0}f,J\ edD"jq)J Rely on the work of experts zE\@x+k. 依靠专家的工作 M
/mUY ?$LKn2C Rely on the work of internal audit f,}]h~w\ 依靠内部审计工作 FGG7;0( y!?l;xMS 3. Internal control \Q<Ur&J]% 内部控制 UP}5E h L(i*v5? The evaluation of internal control systems _P*<T6\J> 对内部控制系统的评估 G(XI TL u* #D&]5"0cX Tests of control xl~%hwBd 控制测试 x0!5z1KQh |4s`;4c& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +aWI"d--h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^?)o,djY& '9MtIcNb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :D'#CoBA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +\a`:QET 9V=bV=4:
uT??t=vb 4.Audit evidence A+lP]Oy0S 审计证据 4^0L2BVcv UldG0+1d Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `9
获取足够、适当的审计证据 -S7rOq2Li {D
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o(I[_oUy\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .iB?: wcT0XXh The audit of specific items '_~=C-g 审计的具体项目 \=yx~c_$L + fQ=G/ Receivables: confirmation u8A
u ` 应收帐款:确认 K~_[[)14b 4u
zyU_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TB
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /f9jLY+ y+XB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O&!tW^ih 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1YA_`_@w VR/>V7*7@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4 }l,F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U'nz3 9LkP*$2"M< Auditing sampling c D+IMlT 审计抽样 !S[8w9q #`C;@#xr 5.Review
F(8>"(C 复核 p*rBT,' O7shY4 Sr Subsequent events tVZjtGz= 随后发生的事件 )j40hrR #L{QnV.3 9IKFrCO9, yFT)R
hN RpE69:~PV Going concern .Z}ySd:X 持续关注 mJu;B3@
\d0R&vFHQ Management representations J 3fcnI 与管理层的交涉沟通 ldo7}<s H[guJ)4#@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences dlC)&Ai 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (63_ ;%Jw9G\h Ctxs]S tU% 6. Reporting c,1Yxg]| 报告 L{|V13? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >_1*/o
JO Appendix a[:0<Ek 附录 Bl-nS{9
" Audit procedure e g#.f` 审计程序 \FSkI0