1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3oMhsQz~z Q3 yW#eD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >M^4p 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 */y (~O6 M7\yEi"* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fm$)?E_Rp 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HD153M, HB,
k}Q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion PEPf=sm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^e(
*{K;8 WO{ET Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +|zcjI'=O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UpS7>c
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RE3:V Engagement letter agj_l}=gO 约定书(委托书) C!}t6 k.!m-5E 2. Planning and risk assessment Z^O_7I<5E 规划和风险评估 w=QW8
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;Miag'7 General principles \7] SG 一般原则 r0,XR y8$I= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L'r gCOJ< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `
*q>E wAF<_NG# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?C(3T KH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `]j:''K aM|;3j1p Risk-based approach # b94S?dq 基于风险的办法 Xhp={p; 4^_'LiX3[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Cnv?0to2l 了解商业的实质和知识 Ft 6{g
JBG % 9} ?*U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,_z"3B)] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D] +]Br8 THY=8&x) Materiality (level), tolerable error PgdHH:v) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U5yBU9\G ,racmxnv Analytical procedures 1h#e-Oyff 分析程序 S(PU"}vZy ,$(a,`s) Planning an audit &NH[b1NMr 规划审计工作 <g1=jG:7k GBYwS{4 Audit documentation: working papers D.*o^{w| 审计文件:工作底稿 :N64FR# x};sti R The work of others d[`vd^hI 其他机构的文件 NM+(ss' Wgb L9'}B Rely on the work of experts |syvtS{ 依靠专家的工作 N~tq] (D2N_l(`< Rely on the work of internal audit Ni>!b6Z`[ 依靠内部审计工作 (O"-6`w[ #:s*Hy= 3. Internal control ne
8rF.D 内部控制 B3&C=*y 7mA:~- .u The evaluation of internal control systems 11?d,6Jl 对内部控制系统的评估 p(.z#o# szGGw Tests of control S!h=HE 控制测试 tL]T_
]z n!&F%|o^^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?H!QV;ku 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2?@Ozr2Uh 22@
w: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. zKfY0A R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LC})aV| 5Kl;(0B9 "f:_(np, 4.Audit evidence 6e%ZNw{#= 审计证据 [r^WS;9n
=@!s[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2]cU:j6G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w^MiyX ?*&
5`Xh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f&!{o= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oAgU rl;R 7 )*q@
The audit of specific items z@[-+Q: 审计的具体项目 h-6x! 6pm +LF`ZXe8l Receivables: confirmation g}$B4_sY 应收帐款:确认 /_r` A MH/bJtNq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cUr5x8<W). 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Lum5Va%0 -nqq;|% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation dy4~~~^A 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lX64IvG8+o !+(H(,gI Bank and cash: bank confirmation Dlg9PyQ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 jD?*s
d ~cSE 9ul Auditing sampling Cy6%f? j 审计抽样 HjY! ]!4p \?vn0;R4 5.Review
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yS5V 复核 A().1h1_k V W( +sSQ Subsequent events )!Zm*( 随后发生的事件 }(!3)k7* cToT_Mk uOPLJ?
% _Uhl4Mh A'n{K# Going concern ,6aF~p;wI| 持续关注 wZt2%+$6m 0(Hzh?t_ Management representations ,zh_-2^X 与管理层的交涉沟通 yC7lR#N8j0 bJ]blnH Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n(
zzH 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R]0tG
Z GrDa T!-ly7-` 6. Reporting T=':$(t 报告 Wa9yyc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i4mP*RwC Appendix ;Qidf}: 附录 6Oy6r
Audit procedure 36}&{A 审计程序 KgXu x-q