1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6-t:eo9 o
@(.4+2m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g}gOAN3. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *!
c&[- g u$Ty|NBjn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hx$bY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k8S`44vj A2p]BW& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =>Q$S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~LU$ n o^ ZQI;b0C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nqC@dHP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y$<p_X, 8 \Uy Engagement letter mXK7y.9\
约定书(委托书) OeYZLC( `s|^ 2. Planning and risk assessment z>A;|iL 规划和风险评估 <6STw lDVw2J'p General principles GbfA-\ 一般原则 5}|bDJ$% _ O3En+m~3n) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m_C#fR /I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 n h
&[e <o"2z~gv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X ApSKJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |576) 3(
o~|% Risk-based approach X 3(CY`HH[ 基于风险的办法
PE&$2( 7Rl/F1G o} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #``Alh8 了解商业的实质和知识 |TQa= c1}i|7/XSi Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?!;i/h*{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /:+MUw7~ /=gU Materiality (level), tolerable error R&@N
Fin 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wCw_aXqq dCO7"/IHW Analytical procedures +BgU
nu26 分析程序 <Url&Z jm&PGZ#n=R Planning an audit 9ohO-t$XkY 规划审计工作 %~E Oq\&
3dB{DuQ Audit documentation: working papers &.chqP(| 审计文件:工作底稿 ur JR[$p 2bt).gGm The work of others a'|/=$
其他机构的文件 p.RSH$] miEf<<L#z Rely on the work of experts ;wF
)!d 依靠专家的工作 M2piJ'T4u ds:&{~7L<T Rely on the work of internal audit nV>=n,+s" 依靠内部审计工作 G4{TJ,~ @jT=SFf 3. Internal control hO..j 内部控制 qLk7C0 JTdcLmL The evaluation of internal control systems y;ymyy& 对内部控制系统的评估 3
&5AbIZ x>[f+Tc Tests of control 2^ kK2D$o 控制测试 G&@vTcF .Dt.7 G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) CooOBk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {9|S,<9 o0
#zk Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !WNO!S0/j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
_GsHT\ U{PFeR,Uk G^A }T3 4.Audit evidence `V=F>s$W 审计证据 ~'t+X n+w$'l Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )g[7XB/w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q|S,^0cU Mk|*=#e; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WS2@;
8.N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 x_
OZdI )mE67{YJh~ The audit of specific items
{IT;g9x 审计的具体项目 by*v($ iuHs.k<z Receivables: confirmation g{^(EZ, 应收帐款:确认 B5MEE h45RwQ5Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8rM1kOCf 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^/"2s}+ l4Q v$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
3y]rhB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?oulQR6: P/ 7aj:h~P Bank and cash: bank confirmation QR
*{}`+l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V<0J j -A)/CFIZ Auditing sampling 4<y|SI! 审计抽样 E9#.!re|^ }(v <f*7=n 5.Review
[K#pU:lTH 复核
!AFii:# 6M X4h Subsequent events 8npjQ;%4> 随后发生的事件 ErY-`8U" {14sI*b16 nWsR;~pK n_1,-(t -r@/8" Going concern k{ibD5B 持续关注 'Z`fZ5q wZ\% !#}7 Management representations 9Lqo^+0)\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 kf2e-)uUs
UVaz,bXla Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !)h?2#V8; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <7yn : ^=Egf?|[ 6I~{~YvB" 6. Reporting "7_qB8\ 报告 {6brVN.V 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com q($fl7}Y Appendix Nj|~3
*KO 附录 ]-tAgNzl% Audit procedure n^$HC=}S 审计程序 kq=tL@W`0}