1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }b44^iL$9y 1}N5WBp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^+pmZw9
0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _)ERi*}x8 FQ[::*- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,}bC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z E{.oi 5dhRuc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \aG>(Mr 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Fw=-gb_. &9'6hM
u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9nB:=`T9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Hkpn/,D5 Ek84yme# Engagement letter Y40{v(Pi 约定书(委托书) Yu'lD` G TkK- r(= 2. Planning and risk assessment @]~\H-8 规划和风险评估 _m@QeO'yh (fq>P1- General principles ~6
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a 一般原则 h:l\kr|9 l("_JI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &a O3N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ybfNG@N* C8i}
~x< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zK33.HY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CfAX,f"ZP
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TRPy Risk-based approach I#m5Tl|# 基于风险的办法 NoV2<m$ @ %kCe>r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i_V~SC` 了解商业的实质和知识 JVU:`BH Riw#+#r]/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud UnGG% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MOd
odyG p9Ks=\yvL Materiality (level), tolerable error +oeO0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |nB2X;K5~ ZY=x$($f Analytical procedures J
v'$6[? 分析程序 R j1Z ?~;G)5 Planning an audit C;M.dd 规划审计工作 ](:aDHa MWu67">" Audit documentation: working papers In5'(UHW: 审计文件:工作底稿 }_Jr[iaB -Y{P"!p0 The work of others ZEp UHdin 其他机构的文件 $Ic:
c u-=%gx"Di Rely on the work of experts fHdPav f,S 依靠专家的工作 8" XbW7 ^o /X{:~*.z Rely on the work of internal audit Y[#i(5w 依靠内部审计工作 yuWoz*:t ~bhesWk8! 3. Internal control y7txIe!<5 内部控制 22)2olU U
F3WpA The evaluation of internal control systems H[BY(a@c 对内部控制系统的评估 ggIz)</ 7g[T#B'/x, Tests of control xQ=[0!p+ 控制测试 p
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p( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "z8L}IC!e5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O|}97a^ 3~iIo&NZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. sFqZ@t}~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -y;SR+ e/'d0Gb- Y1vl,Yi 4.Audit evidence :''^a 审计证据 Yh\}
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nnm` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X!KjRP\\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据
QK)"-y}"g OQIQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
s>~ h<B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .gh3" }J$Q The audit of specific items A
M8bem~ 审计的具体项目 rZm|7A)i ^N KB Receivables: confirmation t:X\`.W 应收帐款:确认 apPn>\O C(qqGK{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Rs_bM@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ()i8 Qepo} OsAH!e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R]L|&{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7vax[,aI Ju4={^# Bank and cash: bank confirmation L?T%;VdG'> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 B/hL ^kA^>vi Auditing sampling LT']3w 审计抽样 ve;#o< zBg>I=hiG 5.Review
8T6.Zhv 复核 ,g\%P5 PZmg7N Subsequent events xrd@GTa
I 随后发生的事件 })f4`$qf cD5c&+,&I ;dgxeP;mp N'
[bA ". #=_/op Going concern o\6A]T=R 持续关注 4
qMO@E_ ,*ZdMw! Management representations L>VZ-j 与管理层的交涉沟通 %GG:F^X# .4P5tIn\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
^|-*amh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jSNUU.lur
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cM< 6. Reporting +s?0yH-%p 报告 _EMq"\ND 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,[fn? s r Appendix
?\[2Po]n 附录 C":i56 Audit procedure G&8)5d[ 审计程序 k1Cx~Q)XC