1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2R-A@UE2 Z~G
my7h( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4NEq$t$Jn 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `<\}FS`' Ru!He,k7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H!e 3~+) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R_P}~l K5Wg"^AHY/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D8K-K]W@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4tA_YIv
>/f_F6ay# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |Q~cX!; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H Yr}wG qgt[ ~i* Engagement letter kW3E =pr 约定书(委托书) i yYJR lkIn%=Z 2. Planning and risk assessment b}ODWdJ
1 规划和风险评估 &tR(n$M@> W3W'oo General principles fr6^nDY 一般原则 zkM"cb13q/ u?ek|%Ok Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =Yo1v=wxN 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W~T}@T:EN KP;(Q+qTx Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }Y(]6$uS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3{%LS"c ;E2>Ovv Risk-based approach [a[/_Sf{ 基于风险的办法 F7m?xy "tit\a6\( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T<yP* b2E 了解商业的实质和知识 5@Bu99
` =`n]/L"Q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +#@"*yj3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1B>V t*= >M!xiQX Materiality (level), tolerable error ;#G oGb4AM 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 p4> $z& _ @\_x'!R Analytical procedures UCrh/b Tm 分析程序 GnXNCeE` T70QJ=, Planning an audit BDY}*cX 规划审计工作 6~:Sgt nU bSwWszd~ Audit documentation: working papers n@C~ev@%S 审计文件:工作底稿 X#a`K]!B T Zir>5 The work of others $5`!Z%>/ 其他机构的文件 6!iJ;1PeE hw_JDv+ Rely on the work of experts D
H DZ_t: 依靠专家的工作 h5z)L
c^ nq}Q Rely on the work of internal audit xynw8;Y, 依靠内部审计工作 g_*T?;!.U ^ OJyN,A 3. Internal control `;,Pb&W~ 内部控制 <<9Va. a>4uiFiv The evaluation of internal control systems nm$Dd~mxW1 对内部控制系统的评估 R)?{]]v jcCoan Tests of control $h9='0Wi0' 控制测试 ? Q@kg 3
9U5jj7i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fa*Cpt: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G |*(8r() :Br5a34q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. gsar[gZ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gMWBu~;! =6FUNvP#8 I|oT0y& 4.Audit evidence Q0?\]2eet9 审计证据 a~h:qpgc F1;lQA*7K. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1:C:?ZC#c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y #f
QPR |9xI_(+{kP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~jU/<~s 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5OIc(
YhYf zxb/ The audit of specific items &ej8mq"\ 审计的具体项目 Bsf7mcXz7z 1L7{p>;-dO Receivables: confirmation 2 gq$C" 应收帐款:确认 %1
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[ + j+5ud` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rr`;W}3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C#
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-1h{7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8r
Z!ia! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .@)mxC:\K9 v7
Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3:/'t{ ^B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l@j.hTO< I7+9~5p Auditing sampling 3H\w2V 审计抽样 )O+}T5c= U=Y)V% 5.Review
#$~ba%t9% 复核 %A1@&xrbl #T K~eHi Subsequent events F~#zxwd 随后发生的事件 ql{(Lf$ z2gk[zY& s1Ok|31| `cz2DR-" :nHKl
Going concern j!~l,::$"X 持续关注 @tohNO> MvLs%GE% Management representations ] H~4 与管理层的交涉沟通 nL@KX>
xp'_%n~K@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W+wA_s2&D 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ',3HlOJ: k-V,~c +=Jir1SLV 6. Reporting UrlM%Jnq1 报告 \?>Hu
v 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x_=n-lAF Appendix O-]mebTvw 附录 Jk|Q`h Audit procedure [%~
:@m 审计程序 zepop19