1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 l,n0=Ew wN"j:G( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #V[j Q Vl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >+iJ(jqq lWr{v\L' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w-%V9]J1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
gOpi> &@tD/Jw3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V
_(L/6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CdCo+U5z{ 'OIOl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [?3]+xr: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v=kQ/h _g|zDi^ Engagement letter e>zCzKK 约定书(委托书) <j}n/G] l<5@a
( 2. Planning and risk assessment {:U zW\5l) 规划和风险评估 ~)\9f 1O{^ aDrF"j General principles woCmpCN*I 一般原则 pFfd6P 3/rEXKS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S
VCTiG8t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;B4x> L *a:j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xq`mo
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i3bH^WwE&k ,$i2vGd Risk-based approach dNH6%1(s]0 基于风险的办法 x=1Iuc;&3 K(&I8vAp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2YT1]x 3 了解商业的实质和知识 x*]&Ca0+ 97/"5i9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud F E`4%X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c1!0Z28 $AGW8" Materiality (level), tolerable error b.h:~ATgN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _Xs(3V@'
} ^HJvT)e4 Analytical procedures !*[Fw1-J 分析程序 }BTK+Tk8 5)tDgm Planning an audit mGss9eZa 规划审计工作 1k=w 9 _ELuQ>zM]+ Audit documentation: working papers N4]Sp v 审计文件:工作底稿 DGR[2C)@N xEW>7}+\ The work of others 'CF?pxNQ l 其他机构的文件 O!uZykdX4! S511}KPbm/ Rely on the work of experts <+7]EwVcn^ 依靠专家的工作 N*J!<vY" MR= dQc Rely on the work of internal audit <1t.f}
}uX 依靠内部审计工作 g8=j{]~C 29a~B<e7s 3. Internal control P
tt 内部控制 4Ss4jUj K1S:P( S The evaluation of internal control systems Z2Q'9C},m 对内部控制系统的评估 f*Z8C9) CcGE4BB Tests of control Q9Tt3h2ga 控制测试 @u@N&{b5" 49('pq?D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E#?Bn5-uBs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !hMD>B2Z Hnq$d6F Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 35q4](o9" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /Bt+Ov3k FfeX;pi |M8FMH[_ 4.Audit evidence /$z(BX/ 审计证据 dBWi1vTF U z
*7J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence A7`+XqG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -0I]Sm;$ $Ph
T : Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n]%T>\gw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )9pRT
dT Z=[qaJ{] The audit of specific items 6dH> 0l 审计的具体项目 g!QX#_~Il Qu
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X4 Receivables: confirmation 8QJ^@|7 应收帐款:确认 !t;B.[U * ;7:_:o[. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties **,(>4j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z9}WP$W %%-?~rjI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S17iYjy#8T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Th'B5:` T{CCZ"Fv Bank and cash: bank confirmation w\K(kNd( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
~ERA {uCXF~v Auditing sampling x(]Um! 审计抽样 ZwFVtR G?,b51" 5.Review
kndN} Vq 复核 |//D|-2 RJ+["[k Subsequent events Md*~hb8J 随后发生的事件 <rKfL`8p *3!#W|#=]N "<N2TDF5 Qi;62M #0*oj/ Going concern r%uka5@ 持续关注 2ophh/] Pb]EpyAW Management representations n:8<Ijrh 与管理层的交涉沟通 *SmR|Qy _SQQS67fu" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `
it<\r[= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /5wIbmz@I #xoFcjRE z+5%.^Re 6. Reporting _'}Mg7,V 报告 Ivx]DXR| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com olxnQYFo Appendix Ax
AbU7m 附录 E4cPCQyeH Audit procedure 4/N{~ 审计程序 lD-HQd