1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 HzH_5kVW T']*h8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w8FZXL 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *;"^b\f5_ !4.;Ftgjn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors GXJ3E"_. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |a\s}M1 Ie4*#N_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #c/v2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 d5^ipu s#*
mn Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '[\%P2c)Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8Bhot,u'T =Eef Engagement letter F)DL/'; 约定书(委托书) &[RC 4^;\V ;F~GKn;} 2. Planning and risk assessment -6t#
?Dkc' 规划和风险评估 Q&M(wnl5 +H="5uO< General principles ^D vaT9s 一般原则 >(%im:_ O]{H2&k@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7Dm^49H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 TU[f"!z^ _DJ0MR~3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fCEd
:Kr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r% mN]?u O8dDoP\F2 Risk-based approach rM>&!?y+ 基于风险的办法 HJg)c;u/2; hb?
|fi Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wQ[2yq 了解商业的实质和知识 xZ9y*Gv\= xn}'!S2-b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4eIu@
";! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 kO2im+y xYwbbFGrG Materiality (level), tolerable error 2M1yw " 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 D0x+b2x^ cteHuRd Analytical procedures cRU. 分析程序 gVq{g,yi df8rf8
B- Planning an audit e,1Jxz4QH 规划审计工作 >O\-\L U*a!Gn7l Audit documentation: working papers s
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[|op 审计文件:工作底稿 ) mv}u~ Y{p *$ The work of others oM MU5sm 其他机构的文件 ^OA}#k
NTW W:EXL@ Rely on the work of experts &+sO"j4<?r 依靠专家的工作 ;=uHK'{ 0s<o5`v Rely on the work of internal audit cUy6/x9& 依靠内部审计工作 3:=XU9p)x y?5*K 3. Internal control Y1
-cz: 内部控制 E176O[(V= K"=v|a. The evaluation of internal control systems G_AAE
#r` 对内部控制系统的评估 S2fw"1h*x ;#Mq=Fr-SG Tests of control ~:+g+Mf~[ 控制测试 T>?sPq ;j/ur\37 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8{d`N|k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) CZ&TUE|:DA m9PcDhv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =,0E3:X^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~$Mp >ZB2W BB|{VwN Y[x ^59 4.Audit evidence 0p[$8SCJ 审计证据 (bBetX \XB71DUF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence wT.V3G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o[cKh7&+ @*2FG\c< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &.4lhfI+(Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xH'H!
8 pH"LZ7)DI0 The audit of specific items
q2hZ1o 审计的具体项目 3]c<7vdl 5`z{A
Receivables: confirmation }wv$ #H[ 应收帐款:确认 WQK#&r* `__CL
)N| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RcHyePuF)R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _nTjCN625 $[|8bE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation i_=P!%, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MRJ dQCBV %9zcc)cP Bank and cash: bank confirmation S$$:G$j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U2Ur N?T NGxi
i$F Auditing sampling [J*)r8ys 审计抽样 \|T0@V {)%B?75~ 5.Review
>2v_fw 复核 3~ZtAgih% $9l3DJ Subsequent events ;N/c 5+ 随后发生的事件 5w1=j\oq }$UuYO/i r":<1+07 h]zx7zt-
%ZQl.''ISa Going concern i"-#1vy= 持续关注 f|q6<n_nM wLgRI$_Dm Management representations eEU: 与管理层的交涉沟通 |]I?^:I *v8 ]99N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }U
#S* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #~#_)\l'F Cu`ZgKLQ $h$+EE! 6. Reporting V*)6!N[5 报告 kQH!`-n:T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MT V'!Zxs Appendix A2+t`[w 附录 ZU:gNO0 Audit procedure gZPJZN/cpz 审计程序 U5"F1CaW~