1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [V:~j1{3 iaEQF]*cC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?@,EGY< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w/ rQOHV{ "4H@&:-(p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WIf.;B)L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2<I=xWwFA ]&]DFY~n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r4X}U|s!0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +71<B>L
m","m Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I{g.V|+x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m
=b7
r >lUPOc Engagement letter "nu]3zcd 约定书(委托书) b-VygLN rN}8~j 2. Planning and risk assessment d7vPZ_j^z 规划和风险评估 3<
?+Yhq b/:wpy+9Z General principles }^Q:Q\ 一般原则 /ki-Tha gPMfn:a-8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ph[MXb:* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `/>kN% n>q!m@ }< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dE_Xd:> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t!qLgJ5%y N, Ma\D+^t Risk-based approach 37zBX~ 基于风险的办法 1$vG Q r3g^0|) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hbx4[Pf 了解商业的实质和知识 ZgxB7zl// Ldz]FB| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5;0w({1l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2 3PRb<q fasWb&~z Materiality (level), tolerable error hYkkr& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
JFm@jc cr!W5+r Analytical procedures !t23
_b0 分析程序 Yn~fnI{ ,w#lUgp Planning an audit '2
r 规划审计工作 dRJ
](Gw fI)XV7,X Audit documentation: working papers 3s!6rT_=)d 审计文件:工作底稿 9BtGzI\ lrv-[}} The work of others s0?'mC+p 其他机构的文件 DPzW,aIgv FQ<x(&/NF Rely on the work of experts rc8HZ 依靠专家的工作 LBy`N_@ _ Lh0 Rely on the work of internal audit pKc!sdC 依靠内部审计工作 o7!A(Eu
+x
3x 3. Internal control /(BS<A 内部控制 OCx'cSs-= A`3KE9ED The evaluation of internal control systems ..8t1+S6] 对内部控制系统的评估 6m;>R%S_ as:l1S Tests of control gFTU9k< 控制测试 ~DK.Y
uQO5GDuK> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) J -z. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gGVt( ^ 7p.8{zQ* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \|Af26 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qB$-H' j:; s9wzN6re DS(>R!bb 4.Audit evidence =T[P 审计证据 7T)y"PZ E D>7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {A0F/#M] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 QlGK+I>y; fYP,V0P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations NRx 7S9W 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yf:0u_&] uBww The audit of specific items H>/,Re 审计的具体项目 F `:Q ~%*l>GkP* Receivables: confirmation <9pI~\@w 应收帐款:确认 :(~<BiqR( vb~%u;zrC@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bW
W!,-
|R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F\JS?zt2 d
8:
$ll Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _E?tVx.6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 R9A:"sJ Hj
>fg2/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation %.$!VTO" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \2/X$x<?X Vl1.]'p_ Auditing sampling
hFA |(l6 审计抽样 l5w^rj la{?&75] 5.Review
#eKKH]J/ 复核 MlWKfe< K;"H$0!9 Subsequent events R WY>`.su 随后发生的事件 LE}`rW3 bnfeZR1m_ 3/v
tx9D X40
gJV< qY-aR; Going concern
n/;{- 持续关注 bq7+l4CGTv ]B(}^N>WH Management representations (Yj6|` 与管理层的交涉沟通 uO1^Q;F DH
.` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &k) +]r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^r}Uu~A> 2+pw%#fe 9'p| [?]v 6. Reporting +jrx;xwot 报告 %.
((4 6) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nycJZ}f:wP Appendix eJqx,W5MK] 附录 3\ajnd| Audit procedure ?T73BL= 审计程序 ?:vg`m!*