1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r>\.b{wI ;7}*Xr| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NT 'Y h 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l]gfT& E:AXnnGKO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J5wq}<8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ="4 )! :M16ijkx Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -[z;y73]t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wB@A?&UY \Uiw:
, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Rd/!CJ@g
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1ARIZ;H lUmaNZ Engagement letter K9c:K/H 约定书(委托书) &>SE9w/?o 7-)KTBFL 2. Planning and risk assessment ,b{4GU$3 规划和风险评估 ^<c?I re |yr}g-m General principles Em;zi.Y+V 一般原则 v2NzPzzyb xQ4Q '9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P:G^@B3^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G9;WO* :7gIm|2"] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {>#Ya;E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YRFM1?* 74_ji
! Risk-based approach B4%W,F:@ 基于风险的办法 h1xYQF_`Z hq|/XBd|| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YC{od5a 了解商业的实质和知识 *`[LsG]ZF 8WMC ~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )9s[-W,e 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 R"jX9~3Ln u7K0m!
jW Materiality (level), tolerable error wNn6".S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 cOcm9m# }0:
=)e Analytical procedures
Re`= B 分析程序 rc"yEI-``" q*>`HTPcU Planning an audit I/ c*
? 规划审计工作 Hly$ Wm =4G9ev
4 Audit documentation: working papers
\%UA6uj 审计文件:工作底稿 Y`%:hvy~ b1-JnEc The work of others w1[F]| 其他机构的文件 >Py=H+d!j !I@"+oY< Rely on the work of experts *g7dB2{ 依靠专家的工作 ."dmL= M*nfWQ
a Rely on the work of internal audit mD tD7FzJ 依靠内部审计工作 S>nM&758 ydw')Em 3. Internal control )]'?yS" 内部控制 {J
MFCc[ ;sDFTKf The evaluation of internal control systems ~Os~pTo 对内部控制系统的评估 dAR):ZKq? C;_10Rb2ut Tests of control vV8}> 控制测试 qjuX16o uGOvZO^v Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t68h$u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k \|Hd"T \59+JLmP4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v*kTTaU& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 U)2\=%8 A#*0mJ8IK ,JX/`7
y 4.Audit evidence 88G Q F 审计证据 X2~>Z^,
U WI' ;e4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [/xw5rO% 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p "u5wJ_ A~u-Iv(U Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \)pk/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wUab)L
>J+hu;I5 The audit of specific items s-[ _% 审计的具体项目 vn7<>k>dx S
7RB`I5 Receivables: confirmation QOMh"wC3 应收帐款:确认 F|9
W7 x pT85D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f3h^R20qmO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "*a^_tsT?i H1]G<N3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |}t[-a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 q<dZy? f =otJf~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation YLk/16r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zQ&`|kS C[z5&
x2 Auditing sampling ]25 x X 审计抽样 A46Xei:Ow L>
> % 5.Review
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b1) 复核 dX?8@uzu |p}qK
Fdi Subsequent events 0x*L"HD 随后发生的事件 %3!DRz q3<Pb,Z bd_&=VLTC
Ep)rEq6 eTw sh] Going concern Z(k7&^d 持续关注 8bd&XieE ]lV\D8# Management representations \4zb9CxOZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 S2T~
7-
)*Xd Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +zn&DG0\X 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (
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mnlN {@ ygq-TZ 6. Reporting 6qp2C]9= 报告 z]:{ruvH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com XpFW
(v Appendix 8K$q6V%# 附录 4EQ-48h17 Audit procedure KG=h!]Meq 审计程序 8&+m5xS