1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >}2
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l]Xbd{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance KhX)maQ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =n_z `I 4`fV_H.8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +xsGa
{` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6BEpnw>p( kzNRRs\e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yH
lQKI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @'G
PZpbvZ %|^,Q -i, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v^F00@2I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b
!Nr h(J$-SUs Engagement letter e>.^RtDF 约定书(委托书)
B!8X?8D 1^V.L+0s] 2. Planning and risk assessment [wiB1{/Ls. 规划和风险评估 .J&89I]U l{ql'm General principles bb\XZ~)F 一般原则 'irwecd8 dTu*%S1Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T<b*=i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f&$;iE &(l.jgqg& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vWrTB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 wq!9wk9 Z]bG"K3l Risk-based approach P>)J:.tr0 基于风险的办法 MU2kA&LH
"^ BA5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f7!48,(fB 了解商业的实质和知识 Kb;Pd!Q 0aI@m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 92.Rjz;=9? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;L#RFdh ?"<m {,yQI Materiality (level), tolerable error U 0~BcFpD 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 YGs'[On8 MtF0/aT Analytical procedures "Ms{c=XPK 分析程序 J kAd3ls .
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Planning an audit 2J$vX( 规划审计工作 ]q[(z &`vThs[x Audit documentation: working papers &+ PVY>q 审计文件:工作底稿 ePI N<F;I a.JjbFL The work of others !O}e)t 其他机构的文件 Vkd_&z7 =A{'57yP Rely on the work of experts X%JyC_~< 依靠专家的工作 kq?:<!z x>BFK@# Rely on the work of internal audit OT=1doDp
依靠内部审计工作 M6qNh`+HO 6GVAR 3. Internal control j%Z5[{!/,X 内部控制 LikCIO _y>d
rvg The evaluation of internal control systems F$1{w"& 对内部控制系统的评估 5WxNH}{ <gH-`3J6 Tests of control fO^s4gWTg 控制测试 YDYNAOThnb FV
aC8Kw Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qTwl\dcncC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) s"w^E\>6 F s=x+8'M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. AW|SD 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !v9`oL26 )dEcKH<# ;pOV; q3j 4.Audit evidence 5=p<"*zJ 审计证据 4^nHq 4_ 3="vOSJ6& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
(V'w5&f(L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vSoG] :1 (f_J @n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vUO[V$rx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KC2Z@ 9xw"NcL The audit of specific items \ISg6v{/
审计的具体项目 O&;d8 2IA{ GVn'p
Wg Receivables: confirmation A:z 应收帐款:确认 <
]+Mdy BzWkZAX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s?->2gxhx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -JPkC(V7] iCh
8e>+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @W$ha
y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 88[u^aC yIngenr$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation NRT]dYf"z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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M`;bQX Auditing sampling $""kZ 审计抽样 iTO Y <6,,:=# 5.Review
> mJ`904L 复核 P,WQN[(+ <u0}&/ Subsequent events :(yut 随后发生的事件 iPWr- K4]ZVMm/* Ya!e83-r 3ZyvX]@_ yuJ>xsM Going concern e00}YWf% 持续关注 n$7*L9)(C 1Mn
C5[Q Management representations =Bm|9A1 与管理层的交涉沟通 OU#p^5K ;8eGf' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r#&JfAo 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .q4$)8[Pg B3?rR-2mEE |42;171
6. Reporting ?K2}<H- 报告 QUvSeNS
p 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PN<VqtW Appendix z\8s |! 附录 Pi9?l> Audit procedure ;PU'"MeB " 审计程序 +Ig%h[1a