1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 95sK ;`rE+ +NTC!/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SW7AG;c= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4 {+47=n B/I1<%Yk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rPK 1# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %xdyGAl: u1`JvfLrL Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^00C"58A 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 APyH.] mQ H18pVh Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Dlg9PyQ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h/]));p cH6J:0>W Engagement letter ~cSE 9ul 约定书(委托书) t:YMF$Z 465?,EpS 2. Planning and risk assessment HjY! ]!4p 规划和风险评估 9JJk\, WmuYHE U General principles #9t3 <H[ 一般原则 GYtp%<<9; BK1I_/_! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7
lu_E.Bv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0zE(:K G%>M@nYUE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^bECX<,H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q+*@
!s D!mx &O9 Risk-based approach as"@E>a 基于风险的办法 "] ]aF1 o\X|\nUk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cUTG!
P\R 了解商业的实质和知识 {?Cm bJ]blnH Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n(
zzH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 R]0tG
Z GrDa Materiality (level), tolerable error @zT2!C?^L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3x>Y M:oZk&cs Analytical procedures %v[KLMo'( 分析程序 @[bFlqsE DJ`xCs!R Planning an audit cG{ 规划审计工作 6foiN W+ j:U6q,f] Audit documentation: working papers V!QC.D< 审计文件:工作底稿 ppnl bL^* c"P:p%\m&u The work of others [0lO0ik>G 其他机构的文件 E+J +fi /]2I%Q Rely on the work of experts _gQ_ixu 依靠专家的工作 >^D5D%" _7
^:1i~:. Rely on the work of internal audit ]3uj~la 依靠内部审计工作 g#o9[su . dJBv 3. Internal control f |NXibmP 内部控制 8d(l)[GZt );{7
6 The evaluation of internal control systems 5:%`&B\ 对内部控制系统的评估 XV1XzG# C 'ql<R0g Tests of control Nb)Mh 控制测试 9]:F!d/ `o21f{1]X& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p ^ Y2A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *A0*.>@N @#yl_r% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %`lLX/4~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3e1%G#fu w
@H@[x ,fvhP $n 4.Audit evidence f{h2>nEj\ 审计证据 e^UUR-K% #v*3-) 8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `t+;[G>ZE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qoEZ> Qe`Nb4xf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
M,we,!B0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 rVwW%& A@e!~ The audit of specific items z&z5EtFUTh 审计的具体项目 )lP(isFP (&M,rW~Qxs Receivables: confirmation bjq.nn<= 应收帐款:确认 ps*iE=D ={50>WXE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vd/ BO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YD#L@:&gv $?On,U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lU.aDmy< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (^m~UN2@~m @
eYD@! Bank and cash: bank confirmation o1H6E1$= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 s\(@f4p QT4vjz+| Auditing sampling f7Gs1{
审计抽样 F(w<YU%6 cL4Xh|NBp 5.Review
'l3 DP 复核 XII'
,& m?=J;r"Re Subsequent events {x~r$")c? 随后发生的事件 qR
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zuF]E+ WfQZ7e p{&o{+c 'tt4"z2 Going concern f DPLB[ 持续关注 EmyE%$*T rj/nn)vv; Management representations A2.4#Qb' 与管理层的交涉沟通 >^g\s]c[ mqDI'~T9 u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !E^\)=E)P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 67U6`9d r+tHVh obGvd6\ 6. Reporting H%{k.#O 报告 | NyANsI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0Kg?X Appendix c`oW-K{ 附录 z~/e\ Audit procedure .]N`]3$= 审计程序 VdGpreRPC