1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1.p?1"4\u L$c 1<7LU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N_:!uR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w;@v#<q6 Fb<'L5}i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xKL(:ePS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *H/)S 5 w +UBXW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qDGx(d 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M#2<|VUW, 0*]0#2Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^4WZ%J#g d
KPXs-5 Engagement letter =UO7!vr;[ 约定书(委托书) "T /$K R
|Bi%q|4P 2. Planning and risk assessment Wp
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]YO 规划和风险评估 ,hNs{-* ~Fvz&dO General principles JqLPJUr 一般原则 %}b 9ox5,7ZQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Se??E+aX 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *9KT@"v 8B6(SQp% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {>9<H]cSP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 KDg%sgRu} ^&F.T-( A Risk-based approach /!&eP3^ 基于风险的办法 dn~k_J=p MIr[_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h{yh}04P1 了解商业的实质和知识 ( q*/=u ?jO<<@*2S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q.4+"JoG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %[*_-% @pvQci
Materiality (level), tolerable error f
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e 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?aaYka] F$v ^S+Ch Analytical procedures "JF 分析程序 j5hQ;~Fa| R90chl Planning an audit uG.` 规划审计工作 =`}|hI jbOwpyH Audit documentation: working papers ~EDO< O>3 审计文件:工作底稿 Xhyc2DK
a_ h _c11# The work of others R,!aX"]| 其他机构的文件 !k'E :gkn`z Rely on the work of experts &xj,.; 依靠专家的工作 (F R '&AeOn Rely on the work of internal audit [mUC7Kpi
依靠内部审计工作 xjDaA U, ywjD.od"v 3. Internal control 5?#AS#TD' 内部控制 A9HgABhax 'Um
\m The evaluation of internal control systems 4GJx1
O0Ol 对内部控制系统的评估 FGMYpapc~ yaC_r-%U& Tests of control =6'D/| 3 控制测试 w(%$~]h \o? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]x_14$rk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <UwA5X`0e. t(^Lh.<a Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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#Yk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >y@3`u] nzi)4"3O f,+ONV]5Tt 4.Audit evidence I}
]s( 审计证据 P^/e!%UgC bsWDjV~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [+dTd2uZ<\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nza^<DlS Y,%G5X@S< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 40LAG 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uc;,JX!bN y?s#pSX;N The audit of specific items SI l<\ 审计的具体项目 V/DdV}n! yc$8X sns Receivables: confirmation ps]s
Tw 应收帐款:确认 J$Ba*`~!! s9YP
=)I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JA?P jo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 / ='/R7~ CY8=
prC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZsDn`8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~ @s$ dLu3C-.( Bank and cash: bank confirmation r`=!4vY2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !P
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v-lJ/I Auditing sampling }qdGS<{ 审计抽样 R$40cW3` )x&}{k6 % 5.Review
kF *^" Cn 复核 @y\M8C8 %xI,A '# Subsequent events uJHf6Ye 随后发生的事件 6t
6#<ts yu62$d ~C],?X(zk 8|p*T&Cn& 4#@zn 2l Going concern V,Br|r$l( 持续关注 >sE{c>R% 1QH5<)Oa Management representations A
ptzBs/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 IE9A _u* hAp<$7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ng[ZM); 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wp8ocZ-Gj U.QjB0; $q;dsW,8 6. Reporting My!<_Hp-W 报告 9y"*H2$# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "S@%d(lg Appendix Li_ a|dI 附录 :Yqi5CR Audit procedure sIh,@b 审计程序 !j?2HlIK+