1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 1fwCQM
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance k<ds7k1m
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {/12.y=)~
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EL80f>K
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,eD@)K_:
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion esmQ\QQ^1
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y~RPspHW
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cX"[#Em#
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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Engagement letter u$x Hi
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约定书(委托书) nab:y(]$/
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2. Planning and risk assessment (.7_`T6QG
规划和风险评估 u*`acm
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General principles %).phn"ij[
一般原则 punc'~
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Hk8:7"4Q
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bmna*!l^M
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g"]%5Ow1
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N8}R<3/
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Risk-based approach j,eeQ
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基于风险的办法 ymXR#E
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $bh2zKB)
了解商业的实质和知识 gt6*x=RCrQ
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wA)
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zTrAk5E
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Materiality (level), tolerable error VkhZt7]K}B
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "Q'#V!
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Analytical procedures EnA) Rz
分析程序 +[`N|x<
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Planning an audit |gx{un`
规划审计工作 i68'|4o
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Audit documentation: working papers -N^}1^gA
审计文件:工作底稿 DSYtj}>
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The work of others Q[scmP^$^
其他机构的文件 }b2U o&][
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