1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YQ
_]Jv k m6 V L Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #fQ}8UxU, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ymo]. (;6vT'hE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors HCIS4}lQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X:kqX
[\> +5xVgIk# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kH|cB!?x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u,&[I^WK`C *k^'xL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior DV5K)m&G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i+XHXpk U9/6F8D1Y1 Engagement letter Mq,2S 约定书(委托书)
d")TH 3pG *MD\YFXR 2. Planning and risk assessment 2M$^|j:[ 规划和风险评估 E Z+L' mLb>*xt$b@ General principles v3I-i|L<) 一般原则 X :wfmb |g1~- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7^<{aE: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :SJxG&Pm=~ dHO8 bYBH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S(
Vssi|y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {1Hs5bg@ hztxs
vw Risk-based approach EZb_8<DH 基于风险的办法 yNDplm|9* =
6H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AdGDs+at, 了解商业的实质和知识 )8@|+'q n~Qo@%Jr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {$P')>/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !E.CpfaC 'J1!P:tJ Materiality (level), tolerable error cD JeYduK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J<h!H
$ts1XIK% Analytical procedures SDHJX8Hq 分析程序 ?Jy/]j5fI D@?Tq,=
[ Planning an audit ,
aJC7'( 规划审计工作 hj+iB,8 D4IP$pAD Audit documentation: working papers #BhDC.CcW 审计文件:工作底稿 rF\L}& Sw ]}z"H@k The work of others /^rJ`M[; 其他机构的文件 u6MHdCJ0y
>j6"\1E+Dz Rely on the work of experts C.N# y`g 依靠专家的工作 <Gw>}/-^ /L^pU-}Z0 Rely on the work of internal audit M"!{Dx~ 依靠内部审计工作 P0<)E \m%Z;xKG 3. Internal control Cc}3@Nf{/ 内部控制 ./i5VBP5 .8]buM5_G The evaluation of internal control systems ArVW2gL 对内部控制系统的评估 mbZn[D_zi `;HZO8 Tests of control PFI^+'; 控制测试 H84Zg/ ^ /H~]5JZ3-E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8z)J rO} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i#KY'"P vf0
fa46 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ev]oPCeA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 rk8Cea 7!PU}[
: )Nt'Z*K* 4.Audit evidence {&uN q^Ch 审计证据 >41K>=K DDBf89$\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )~be<G( a 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L2>
)HG 7 0Wy]8<P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Oh;V%G 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o7kQ&w <V1y^EW0 The audit of specific items N~vK8j@ 审计的具体项目 $J9/AFzO" b NR@d'U Receivables: confirmation G]RFGwGt 应收帐款:确认 [vn"r^P Rc(E';uc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s8+{##"1
q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 AsO)BeUD v9MliD' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x\b+B
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "Tnmn@ CF]#0*MI Bank and cash: bank confirmation Pf#DBW* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y/]J0D Rja>N)MzBf Auditing sampling N[&(e
d= 审计抽样 ]zh6[0V7V }WnoI2 5.Review
K`8$+JDP+ 复核 u85?f HE@P< Subsequent events $g '4' 随后发生的事件 C )BVsHT4 !~`aEF3 `teaE7^Wm oH1]-Nl$ IeAUVRS) Going concern kb[+II 持续关注 xV.UM8 EfqC_,J*3 Management representations :Fdk`aC 与管理层的交涉沟通 rnQ9uNAu Dpkc9~z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xM13OoU 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;"]?&ri ;aImz*1%t +m4?a\U 6. Reporting zTg&W7oz 报告 I&>5b7Uf 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \:>eZl? Appendix T1
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附录 zv~b-Tp Audit procedure >=YQxm}GJ 审计程序 ZU.f)94u