1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |e+3d3T35 <uJ
{>~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MMC$c=4" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
Lk@+iHf `GY3H3B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XTk
:lzFH 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0*tnJB m.`I} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *{j;LA.BR# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cn/&QA" aXQAm$/
> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $gz8!
f? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ::iYydpM =q)+_@24>d Engagement letter ;<''oY 约定书(委托书) ?V+\E2 kONn7Itbu 2. Planning and risk assessment +;,J0,Yn 规划和风险评估 );TB(PQsBT S{8-XiL, General principles 3+d^Bpp
4 一般原则 6SE^+@jR O-)[!8r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x|Pz24yP9 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u,`3_I^ B[EOz\?=m Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ((#BU=0iK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Pi |Z\j) Z
:>3AJuS_ Risk-based approach Bw!J!cCj 基于风险的办法 IAMa @&&}J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *y7Yf7 了解商业的实质和知识 bV2a2#kj 0-{E% k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ar,v/l>d4N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YcwDNsk SSla^,MHef Materiality (level), tolerable error 4gev^/
^^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a?GXVQ 66
R= Analytical procedures qN' 3{jiPL 分析程序 /F"eqMN i<>%y*+@ Planning an audit 7A'E+>1d 规划审计工作 K;rgLj0m >@cBDS<6R Audit documentation: working papers bc~WJ+ 审计文件:工作底稿 $|&<cenMT cpw=2vnD The work of others yi~]}M 其他机构的文件 X[$|I9
Zos.WS# Rely on the work of experts /AOGn?Z3 依靠专家的工作 {{_v.d~1
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5 Rely on the work of internal audit fibudkg'> 依靠内部审计工作 D4y!l~_,%M ntPj9#lf 3. Internal control a JjUy% 内部控制 8mRZ(B>% X -~xQ@ +./ The evaluation of internal control systems )eZ}Kt+ 对内部控制系统的评估 RdyKd_0`Q |@1(^GX Tests of control qa@;S,lp 控制测试 Hhk`yX c_ ;~$Q;m1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F;_o `h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Wtk|}>Pf YryMB,\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _yH">x< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >7cj.% Ah@e9`_r U&Atgv 4.Audit evidence W+=j@JY}q9 审计证据 XY9%aT* `^on`"\{u Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Kf(Px%G6K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rwW"B
HOH5_E>d Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +/[Rvh5WZ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Evg#sPu\ gp 11/. The audit of specific items ;@gI*i
N" 审计的具体项目 bJ"2|VNH( Bfdfw+ Receivables: confirmation >c
Tt2v 应收帐款:确认 Xg1TX_3Ml ?G~rYETvw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /u90
)x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !blGc$kC vR5X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
{&D$U'ye 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #hs&)6Sf 4L`,G:J,; Bank and cash: bank confirmation N.]~%)K:{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aL;zN%Tw U1/ww-!Z Auditing sampling 'x?|tKzd 审计抽样 }uaFmXy3 };"_Ku4#- 5.Review
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复核 IQ~Anp^R -AVT+RE9z Subsequent events YKayaI\* 随后发生的事件 (;9fkqm%m ;"EDFH#W .}+3A~ Q;=4']hYU I~p*~mLh' Going concern 2Q%M2Ua 持续关注 zp'hA d_Zj W Management representations '
Gx\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 P@5-3]m= |FlB# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =Y!.0)t;* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i88`W&tI{ YbWz!.WPe 'zMmJl}\vd 6. Reporting %zEy.7Ux 报告 {(F}SF{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Zg4wd/y? Appendix 5RO6YxQ 附录 &\6(iL Audit procedure g2LvojR 审计程序 GvA4.s,