1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 CIQo2~G br<,? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,g{`M]Ov 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B4GgR
,P@S uI-te~] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -sGfpLy<6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 iO3@2J Z KnEg2a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UBi0
/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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?Q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \x)T_]Gcm 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =4/lJm`` Q9X_aB0 Engagement letter SwG:?T!"} 约定书(委托书) HlPf [1dlV/ 2. Planning and risk assessment F^&_O
*" 规划和风险评估 A%oHx|PD g-meJhX% General principles \8=>l?P 一般原则 D>~z{H%\ V;~W,o ! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JpxJZJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 U9IN# ;W *xM4nUu<~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?A2#V(4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 WWc{]R^D _*9eAeJ Risk-based approach ?W9$= 基于风险的办法 3F[z]B lycY1 lK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5)2lZ(5.A# 了解商业的实质和知识 )O"5dF1l |JSj<~1ki Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud YT}m
8Y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 y!."FoQ
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8n Materiality (level), tolerable error K]oFV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @.a[2,o
_ 41^+T<+ Analytical procedures #)tt}GX 分析程序 ?^Q!=W<7 4E J Planning an audit Aj;Z
& 规划审计工作 x;99[C!$ -k|r#^(G2 Audit documentation: working papers 7d]}BLpjWz 审计文件:工作底稿 4W*52*'F, 9h<]; The work of others |#L U"D 其他机构的文件 c-z
,}` {PnvQ?|Z Rely on the work of experts MVs@~= 依靠专家的工作 ZC@ 33Q( 6FiI\ Rely on the work of internal audit E;*#fD~@ 依靠内部审计工作 yJ c#y >_jT.d 3. Internal control U
]`SM6 内部控制 %# ?)+8"l D kl4
^} The evaluation of internal control systems 7](,/MeGG 对内部控制系统的评估 WId"2W3M Jajo!X*Wai Tests of control "G].hKgbk* 控制测试 <La$'lG4J C}<j8a? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) g'ha7~w(p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T@GT=1E) "-88bF~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0/S|h"-L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5 >S#ew $l@n
k@ epI&R) ] 4.Audit evidence rU=qr&f"B 审计证据 ~1]4 J(+ SU~t7Ta!G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence I`^
7Bk.r 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `w` f[dU- gHpA@jdC* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 18f!k 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q1yMI8 {+%|nOWV The audit of specific items Yj3j?.JJk 审计的具体项目 XP'<\ D!Pv`wm Receivables: confirmation -c|dTZ8D)8 应收帐款:确认 z SDRZ! &*}`uJt Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
Ezsb'cUa( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N4]QmRX/j XVr>\T4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q#w mS&$f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 a9]F.Jm }%Mj`Bh Bank and cash: bank confirmation -< D7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 UKX9C"-5v zGzeu)d Auditing sampling dO]N&'P7 审计抽样 2[
!#Xf 1Tl^mS~k 5.Review
)r2$!(NQ 复核 /e5' YVP 9Rl-Jz8g Subsequent events KZrg4TEVi 随后发生的事件 (K9pr>le :5|'C [
hzw..?g s8BfOl- " kp+1sG8 Going concern RP[^1 持续关注 &U*MLf83` <L'!EcHm%] Management representations mV!Ia-k 与管理层的交涉沟通 LX f r pRR1k? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Qp>'V<%m- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 p G|-<6WY [0c7fH`8V bd|ZhRsL 6. Reporting QIl=Ho"c 报告 kPRG^Ox8e 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #su R[K*S Appendix X|&v]mJ 附录 Y @(izC&h Audit procedure S?Y%} 审计程序 N>V\