1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W-@}q}A XhJbBVS| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
{3=]cLtt 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ea[K$NC)# ]W 6!Xw)[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "EC,#$e%ev 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 skn];%[v\ dJd(m&.|N Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =P<7tsSuoK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?i7}d@636 `G^MTDp?L+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8;]U:tv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ce1^S[ }zu?SZH
Engagement letter D>Dch0{H,: 约定书(委托书) ey>V^Fj Aaq!i*y 2. Planning and risk assessment re\&'%~K 规划和风险评估 $@cg+Xrg1 F&x9. General principles W-+~r 一般原则 v9s/!<j ohe0}~)V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aI:G(C?jm 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d@-bt s&3 V8.o}BWY Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #Y;_W;# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8n^v,s > 9My
|G)M6 Risk-based approach 48 `k"Uy 基于风险的办法 t1)Qa(#] 7Z+4F=2ff Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &}G2;O}3 了解商业的实质和知识 TS{ycGY kG>d^K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0R%R2p'wG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Una7O] yY$:zc"J Materiality (level), tolerable error 9,`eYAu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8QN#PaY ?|t9@r Analytical procedures 5g3D}F>OJ 分析程序 pO.+hy ' s6SKjZS Planning an audit b+.P4+ 规划审计工作 2.
zx CHqRCQR. Audit documentation: working papers #sK:q&/G` 审计文件:工作底稿 [80L|?, * B~oc.sg The work of others { ke}W 其他机构的文件 QVVR_1Q D/1f>sl Rely on the work of experts * 0GR
}k 依靠专家的工作 R7)2@;i Rs0O4.yi;@ Rely on the work of internal audit o0Y
{k8 依靠内部审计工作 :eIu<_,} "r Bb2. 3. Internal control V9tG2mLf> 内部控制 J~3+j6?% }&Gt&Hm>K The evaluation of internal control systems 4#o Lf1 对内部控制系统的评估 mgk<PY 8R;)WlLu= Tests of control U&uop$/Cq 控制测试 M7|k"izv ahno$[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) jW^@lH
EU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Ydw04WEJ
1/O7KR`K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }6;v`1Hr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =N5~iMorD- 06FBI?;|= 1 Z5:DE< 4.Audit evidence #-wtNM%1# 审计证据 -hx' T6G% Hp2ysU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Lb2bzZbhx 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p,hDZea 6tC0F= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Bw]Y71 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @pcmVsIp 0:Ow
$ The audit of specific items =BN_Kvza^6 审计的具体项目 bT^6AtsJ @j/UDM Receivables: confirmation Cy'0O>v5 应收帐款:确认 G1t{a: 8Z{e/wnVF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2WK]I1_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9"5J-a' T2Q
`Ax7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }IM *Vsk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %|&Wc pQR _sEkKh8x Bank and cash: bank confirmation yHY \4OHS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 MlDWK_y_& W$g<nhLK Auditing sampling 9A@/5Z:v5W 审计抽样 8reis1]2S D<-MbK^S 5.Review
KCE5Z?k 复核 +HGPn0As lV4|(NQ9 Subsequent events ^EK]z8;| 随后发生的事件 'G6g
yO/K D"x;/I >5rb4 f-lM[\ma_ %r1NRg8 Going concern c7~+ 5 持续关注 pX5#!)
3#O Rfr( Management representations 0X.(BRI~6p 与管理层的交涉沟通 h!k[]bt5 S}@J4}*u[" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
q%g!TFMg 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :gD=F &V p_^Jr*Mv M0+xl+c+ 6. Reporting ,".1![b 报告 k0@b"y* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Oz3JMZe Appendix 3PmM+}j
3 附录 )Z.v fc Audit procedure JDp"!x{O 审计程序 }0Q_yuzx0m