1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *`kh} L(.5:&Y=` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]]+"`t,- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2'D2>^os .m
.v$( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hQ9VcS6=gD 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "zugnim }u
:sh >2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {J[0UZ6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |.YL2\ NOvN8.K% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .k}h'nE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7>#74
oy [ACa<U/ Engagement letter nk[ixVc 约定书(委托书) s\@!
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h 2. Planning and risk assessment p &
A3l 规划和风险评估 -0Ps.B O%OeYO69 General principles _T1|_9b 一般原则 :p89J\ WHL@]^E@m Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JMXCyDy; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LVX.s tN#p -LUKYGBK Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vForj*Xo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aPR
F Zf ;U=]R Risk-based approach W_%Dg]l
基于风险的办法 m}rUc29cS, o<Q~pd#Ip, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :AL
nm0d 了解商业的实质和知识 {$Qw]?Yv L:7%W dyh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NO QM:tBO> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "~XAD(T6 q.*k
J/L Materiality (level), tolerable error Dc
U$sf* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s~3"*
,3@ /@:I\&{f'9 Analytical procedures C1hp2CW$5/ 分析程序 04o(05K R,8;GS42 Planning an audit >o.4sN@ 规划审计工作
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zz9 | Audit documentation: working papers O|d"0P 审计文件:工作底稿 W2'u]1bs n&Bg
pt~ The work of others w=,bF$:fIW 其他机构的文件 c1Skt 5y0N }} Rely on the work of experts RGsgT ^ 依靠专家的工作 rytves%;C -a !?% Rely on the work of internal audit )1N~-VuT 依靠内部审计工作 <m'W{n%Pp Vmt$
]/ 3. Internal control ^
?}-x 内部控制 -V7dSi dSkM A The evaluation of internal control systems
HQX.oW 对内部控制系统的评估 MaN6bM &sJ -&7YZ Tests of control .k cyw>T`I 控制测试 5<YV`T{5Kl g=n{G@ *N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FN\*x:g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^VOFkUp) E%LUJx} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }]<0!q &xB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9e
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iX FF #T"y0Y 4.Audit evidence )V d^#p 审计证据 a`I
\19p] Ym% XCl Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SMonJ;Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !y+uQ_IS@ 52ExRG S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ia@ |+r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5:|9pe) 2ca#@??R The audit of specific items 2D UY4Ti 审计的具体项目 AO,
o|,#4F f YSH]! Receivables: confirmation ZmI0|r}QbY 应收帐款:确认 $7" Y/9Y (@m/j2z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r3qKT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sKCYGt$ ml@;ngmp. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1_WP\@O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 o%7-<
\qS ,BUrZA2\U$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 't6l@_x 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ncqAof(/ F/ x2}' Auditing sampling @Bds0t 审计抽样 $GP66Ev x$;RfK2&p 5.Review
<?s@-mpgN 复核 %_."JT$v{ |sd G<+ Subsequent events Qk? WX
(`B 随后发生的事件
]VL} eHZ nrHC;R.nE !wN2BCSY@ ; [G: BmKf%:l} Going concern vJxEF&X 持续关注 3Q'vVNFh< #9gx
4U Management representations :s6aFiz 与管理层的交涉沟通 XLC9B3Jt a*-9n-U@[k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .W^B(y(tA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f"RC(("6W U0t|i'Hx tL3R<' 6. Reporting &Ts!#OcB, 报告 eZEk$W% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ").gPmC Appendix TG[u3Y4 附录 ckMG4
3i\j Audit procedure MA,*$BgZ 审计程序 (>vyWd]