1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &G<ZK9Ot}0 M
$e~Rlw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NqF-[G< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,Y!T!o}1
W8":lpp Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *$l8H
[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 bJBx~ qHHWe<}OT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^?J:eB! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j 6v +S &kO4^ A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~Kb(`Px@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v<2+yZ M Kw?,A
Engagement letter Ak}l6{ .. 约定书(委托书) R2~Rqlti 4]dPhsey 2. Planning and risk assessment wk5a &
规划和风险评估 1m![;Pg3 t"BpaA^gO General principles {O^1WgGc[ 一般原则 %pg*oX1VK6 ?xG #4P<C= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j:sac*6m
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =3J~Fk ,5L&$Q6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Qu;AU/Q<([ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |Xu7cCh$me {'}Ofj Risk-based approach -#Wc@\; 基于风险的办法 <B``/EX^ ~;`i&s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ix$+NM<n 了解商业的实质和知识 RyM2CQg[ c2F`S1Nu< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L$ ON=$q5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hnY^Z_v! (ZI&'"H Materiality (level), tolerable error t(_XB|AKm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a\MU5%}\ m[8#h(s*t Analytical procedures em W#ZX 分析程序 h|-r t15 Tw`l4
S& Planning an audit U>I#f 规划审计工作 `iY)3Rq b<7.^ Audit documentation: working papers :#|77b0 审计文件:工作底稿 Q;^([39DI >i ~zG6H The work of others sP&E{{<QTF 其他机构的文件 TZ*i
b~ +V7p?iEY Rely on the work of experts ! TRiFD 依靠专家的工作 k1cBMDSokO #IXQ;2%E Rely on the work of internal audit U
*I52$ 依靠内部审计工作 nrxN_0 R% P]x@h 3. Internal control
)3 v8 内部控制 N CsUC }Jtaq[y\r The evaluation of internal control systems >AfJxdd1 对内部控制系统的评估 ']rh0? {&4qknPd% Tests of control Wx-{F 控制测试 VEpQT
Qp &\(YmY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) uL= \t= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y}[r`}={ I2/wu(~> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D0-e,)G}V, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dG|\geD w5|"cD#8A 3 (<!pA 4.Audit evidence mR{0*< 审计证据 h?O-13v VEn%_9(] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kjmF-\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <zUmcZ QJTC@o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^:q(ksssY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q2 edS| 9Z* vp^3 The audit of specific items jBQQ?cA 审计的具体项目 7oWv' l&yR-FJ7KY Receivables: confirmation *V\kS 应收帐款:确认 {.2C>p ywdNwNJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties EHb:(|UA%8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &]M<G)9 R5FjJ>JE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation msCAC*;, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -OHG1"/ urN&."c Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?L
$KlF Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1ERz:\ b6i0_fOO Auditing sampling *oPSkEA{ 审计抽样 AsLAm#zq ^1g6(k'
5.Review
<FJ#Hy+ 复核 FD6|>G F0yh7MItV Subsequent events aR\=p:%jGI 随后发生的事件 UFl*^j_)] f(C0&"4e vKW%l RWoiV10 a[u8x mH Going concern Z4e?zY 持续关注 5M(?_qj yJrPb" Management representations ^\CQWgY( 与管理层的交涉沟通 %_u3Np +j<Nu)0iY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #Q{6/{bM&J 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 E*ic9Za8`h E8nqExQ @fY!@xSf 6. Reporting !1l2KW<be 报告 AiyjrEa% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com GM%|mFqeu Appendix 5p>a]gp 附录 $""[(
d?0 Audit procedure XI0O^[/n{ 审计程序 e*g; +nz