1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 klJ21j0Bb2 *z VN6wG{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zw+aZDcV( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =p'+kS+ vO1; ; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors CfU|]< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pc*)^S :Mu
*E5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #3qeRl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j-ej7 nU_O|l9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Io.RT+slB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p?Azn>qBa |2q3spd Engagement letter +>q#eUS) 约定书(委托书) 2DCQ5XewYe .}!.4J%q2 2. Planning and risk assessment Gc|)4c 规划和风险评估 2DW@}[G } jj) General principles GjhTF| 一般原则 d5m-f/ Zl5'%b$& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]X>yZec 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G7CeWfS 0y9 b0
G Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
p +i1sY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2cYBm^o|x g5B TZZ Risk-based approach !y_{mE?V( 基于风险的办法 B`}um;T#~, f,HUr% @ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O{LCHtN 了解商业的实质和知识 Ki;SONSV~| u;_~{VJ- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EraGG"+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0\%g@j-aD _B^zm-}8|B Materiality (level), tolerable error n"EKVw7Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q?(]
Y* lME>U_E Analytical procedures q7X]kr*qx 分析程序 >7>
I1 P"vrYom Planning an audit Py)ZHML 规划审计工作 W" 5nS =d% sasurR|; Audit documentation: working papers &P?2H66s 审计文件:工作底稿 P"w\hF Rg?6e N The work of others cszvt2BIg 其他机构的文件 -* ,CMw H-kX-7C Rely on the work of experts CZ5\Et6r 依靠专家的工作 (&:gD4. 'h*jL@%TT Rely on the work of internal audit L^+rsxR 依靠内部审计工作 P=94 .;?!I_` 3. Internal control xl\Kj2^ 内部控制 i5 rkP`)j )j_El ]? The evaluation of internal control systems ?%s>a8w 对内部控制系统的评估 tq3_az ~1 Lzq/^&sc( Tests of control 9@
tp# 控制测试 Y9+_MxC"
0xB2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5> x_G#W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k +-w% ^|Q]WHNFB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .hl_zc# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |mb2<! ag{ B
71/nt9 tEhg',2t( 4.Audit evidence iM+`7L' 审计证据 j_Szw
w- %**f`L%jN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "`vRHeCKN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ke$_l]} WgtLKRZ\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <)VgGjZ-H 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {7NGfzwp;6 0t <nH%N}^ The audit of specific items qkb'@f= 审计的具体项目 G7 %bY
@+u>rS|IB Receivables: confirmation mayJwBfU 应收帐款:确认 3nxG>D7 2{OR#v~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %Y^J'' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [{x}# oRSE /(N/DMl[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -pC8 L< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;5[KZ8j6Y Jz@~$L Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~4~`bT9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]?Ef0?44 3N7H7(IR Auditing sampling c`a( 审计抽样 R@vcS=m7 1\.$=N 5.Review
9njwAKF? 复核 )pnyVTKt xUo6~9s7 Subsequent events OrY[ 随后发生的事件 ]\$/:f-2 mB?x_6#d9 +{J8,^z# (Fv
tL* zzqJeIS Going concern \CbJU 持续关注 [ERZ".? cnv>&6a) Management representations {28|LwmL 与管理层的交涉沟通 g)D_!iz tK#R`AQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences XX6Z|Y5. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k+3qX'fd WjV15\, \8`?ir
q" 6. Reporting {$*N1$(% 报告 uV/5f#) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &p0e)o~Ux Appendix jlEz]@
i 附录 }f}. >B0# Audit procedure `8:
0x?X 审计程序 bDI%}k9#