1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s&tE_ "/+zMLY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SvuTc!$? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,sQ93(Vo <$i4?)f( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^[q /Mw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b"CAKl sqO<J$tz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |:[9O`U)s 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r4{<Z3*N 2F+gF~znQ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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[Y-M 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ";NRzY \8v91g91f Engagement letter w1^QD^KnH 约定书(委托书) ;hDa@3|]34 Q!'qC*Gyfn 2. Planning and risk assessment ^DAu5 |--R 规划和风险评估 /@Y CA}|/ }DjYGMrTB General principles 'Pd(\$ZY 一般原则 ;_"U "?h_J !@L=;1,
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism QU5Sy oL[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iEHh{H( @wN
G Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk i*[n{=*l@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 WZewPn>#q Gt-UJ-RR y Risk-based approach -j`LhS~| 基于风险的办法 \~DM x\\7G^$<h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Zq"7,z7 了解商业的实质和知识 A o/vp-e }*wLEa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u=NG6G 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T3,1m=
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hH Materiality (level), tolerable error ~(X(& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 mOBACTY^ TkRP3_b Analytical procedures nb,2,H 分析程序 `'4)q}bB Paf%rv2 Planning an audit DSyXr~p8 规划审计工作 cDk
V;$ U~f4e7x*O Audit documentation: working papers v;2CU 审计文件:工作底稿 L^J-("e_
W6/ @W The work of others +}kgQ^ 其他机构的文件 ql{_%x? n! h7 Rely on the work of experts K 1#ji*Tp 依靠专家的工作 <PD?f/4 / 6[ga$nF? Rely on the work of internal audit ZCui Fm 依靠内部审计工作 B(5c9DI` 8*a),
3aK 3. Internal control DtxE@, 内部控制 kdrod [S \Sy7"a The evaluation of internal control systems *VeW?mY,P 对内部控制系统的评估 JMa3btLy( zc+@lJy Tests of control v! hY 控制测试 l?q qqB C*kK)6v` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Snw3`|Y~< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =?Fkn4t lFG9=Wf Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1T|$
BK@) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V2 d,ksKwn ]ya; v ' wxQ>ifi9Z 4.Audit evidence 3{7T4p.G 审计证据 J5p8nmb Wr~yK? : ] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U>qHn'M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4vZ4/#(x L=!of{4Z(} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations YlK7;yrq( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j]4,<ppWSH |i%2%V#
The audit of specific items Z=z%$l 审计的具体项目 nhT(P`6 ixfdO\nU Receivables: confirmation sH#X
0fG 应收帐款:确认 kPxT"
" k g}xQ6rd Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8;g
Xg 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +b$S~0n
D)b}f` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R[[ ,q:4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 n%%7KTqu s}5+3f$f Bank and cash: bank confirmation k#>hg#G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zd%rs~*c #(;<-7M2 Auditing sampling cD}S
f> 审计抽样 ,ZE?{G{tuj r`'y?Bra; 5.Review
S7iDTG_@t 复核 [j,txe?n k%'m *T f Subsequent events \FmKJ\ 随后发生的事件 VRng=, TV59(bG.2 7N8H)X
+ =$ u0s8yPA Going concern _
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U7W 持续关注 ^-)txC5{T *#U+qgA;` Management representations 9/ovKpY 与管理层的交涉沟通 m"2d$vro" k\)Cw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vXj < 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L5fuM]G` IND ]j72 )U
t5+-UK 6. Reporting < B g8,; 报告 AasZuO_I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G5.nPsuM Appendix .N m su+s 附录 B~o-l* Audit procedure myFAKRc 审计程序 bJ /5|E?