1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 hir4ZO%Zt b@S Cn9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Yc,7t
Uz# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |b*?
qf 2Z3('?\z~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i { \%e 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 IRn2| |b-]n"}c> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L2, 1Kt7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k'
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'JNElXqrv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f-5:wM& DqX{'jj Engagement letter M-;4 约定书(委托书) DSt]{fl`P /w]!
wM 2. Planning and risk assessment 2 Sh
规划和风险评估 O9g{
+e` ~M\I;8ne General principles 7}vg.hmZ 一般原则 [+OnV& z,VD=Hnz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %/YcL6o( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7f~Sf HW7; {QMg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,}:G\u*Fu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1!.(4gV H)>@/"j; Risk-based approach JqMDqPIQ 基于风险的办法 "h|'}7p Qu7
T[< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 'w14sr% 了解商业的实质和知识 me'd6!O9- lRveHB&V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n_
B"-n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2hee./F` &m[Qn!>i6 Materiality (level), tolerable error Y;)dct 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {U84 _Pi r YF #^ Analytical procedures (I@rLvZr{ 分析程序 #Jna6 @c~)W8 Planning an audit MSV2ip3 规划审计工作 o}<4*qlI ~u.T- 0F Audit documentation: working papers ki{3IEOr} 审计文件:工作底稿 P<Zh XN' W$'R}L The work of others Vp<seO;7o 其他机构的文件 7^M9qTEHp VL[kJi
Rely on the work of experts ru`U' 依靠专家的工作 VOr 1
?h0X,fl3 Rely on the work of internal audit $-c!W!H 依靠内部审计工作 Ed:eGm } Vf`7V$sr 3. Internal control Q0\0f 内部控制 8&Myva k2xHH$+{#= The evaluation of internal control systems &|aqP
\Q5 对内部控制系统的评估 5P .qXA"D Z lHDi!T Tests of control RID]pek 控制测试 Uh'#izm[l IQ!\w- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z`Hy'{1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KE1ao9H8wR } %'bullT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )I\=BPo|B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .@"q$\ i_kE^SSgm yi^b)2G 4.Audit evidence H
K~xOAF 审计证据 0A:n0[V:] @vMA=v7a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .0G6flD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Lw'
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2Sq_Tw3^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zd_HxYrN 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "/]| Hhc{ QW_agm The audit of specific items &vovA} F 审计的具体项目 f,z P* "Pl9 nE Receivables: confirmation ;Efcw[< 应收帐款:确认 !m(4F(!"h -AYA~O(& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1shBY@mlq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E`j-6:
AkU<g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
<}jPXEB" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 kGkA:g: f(D_FTTO Bank and cash: bank confirmation pr,p=4m{\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @=5qT]%U3J =V97;kq+v Auditing sampling 1ZJQs6 审计抽样 |BZDhd9<{ FA90`VOWYU 5.Review
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%U 复核 =N);v\ Q$! ,uz ]V1 Subsequent events ki;UY~ 随后发生的事件
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n qpJ{2Q /$"[k2 N Going concern ._z'g_c( 持续关注 7{oe ->r X~Rl 6/, Management representations _)$PKOzbb
与管理层的交涉沟通 ]=73-ywn] pWE `x|J Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *FR$vLGn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 MYe
HS wzjU,Mwe XA_FOw!cX 6. Reporting V2|3i}V" 报告 Wk4.%tpeO7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iP3Z Appendix ;oH,~|K 附录 >yJ-4lgZ Audit procedure 5wC* ?>/ 审计程序 +~sd"v6