1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 o~>go_Y C#0Wo Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6&T1
ZY` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nClU5 5q>u
}J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =w>QG{-N 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W=w@SO_?wp V>SA3
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Cu7iHh Y5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =@MKU sl 5wX Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~h.B\Sc]Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ugP R)tDfM _m-r}9au
Engagement letter i
9"1 约定书(委托书) pn|{P<b\ lU&IS?^? 2. Planning and risk assessment .&dcJh*O+ 规划和风险评估 aQ.
\!&U J-c7ZcTt General principles jnY4(B
一般原则 q<7n5kJ~ Nh%8; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >MH@FnUL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hSH-Ck@Qy 'r
CR8>k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \266N;JrN 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 C5z4%,`f M}u2aW2]X Risk-based approach v\C+G[MV7 基于风险的办法 }S4Fy3) |/$#G0X;H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +L6$Xm5DAv 了解商业的实质和知识 $Izk]o;X~ R,lr&;a8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^;d;b< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fBmx +7 kE}?"<l Materiality (level), tolerable error 3#unh`3b 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 fkM4u<R^ W0k_"uI Analytical procedures iatQHn>( 分析程序
8:MYeE5 [cq>QMW Planning an audit
"( xu 规划审计工作 78wcMQNX9 {Bx\Z0+'& Audit documentation: working papers 4M}/PoJ 审计文件:工作底稿 *KAuyJr t{9Ph]e The work of others QHK$ 其他机构的文件 sr4K-|@ j#,O,\ Rely on the work of experts 6._):[_2 依靠专家的工作 &*iiQ3 _4+1c5Q! Rely on the work of internal audit jBM>Pe^`3 依靠内部审计工作 )I@iW\`7 tH(Z9\L 7 3. Internal control U,N4+F}FR 内部控制 (,>`\\ p%BO:%v The evaluation of internal control systems u|E,Wy1 对内部控制系统的评估 :L,]<n i
BQf tq7 Tests of control |j;`;"+B 控制测试 ?d 4_'y
_B2t|uQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A<&9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x=k$^V~
v-o/zud]] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v|e>zm< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 b\?`721BG ^VQiq7 xm q:(K^ 4.Audit evidence 9iUw7-) 审计证据 I('l)^m% .s+e
hZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?~$y3<[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 P VPwYmte _+U`afV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -M4#dHR_! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *m7e>]- *\>& The audit of specific items V:lDR20*\ 审计的具体项目 }v:h EMO uo0(W3Q * Receivables: confirmation 3jQ
|C= 应收帐款:确认 @[^H*^1|g NQb?&.C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tC;D
4i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 eu~
;G H *ULXJZ% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TS-[p d 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `bi5#xR GxBj N7" Bank and cash: bank confirmation *]rV,\z: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !"wIb.j}0 zw0p} Auditing sampling 3cnsJV] 审计抽样 {uw]s<
6 )TLDNpH?J 5.Review
[=iq4F'7 复核
zd}"8 Zy<0'k%U Subsequent events d00r&Mc 随后发生的事件 u+]zi"k^s ?HW*qD#k -+z^{*\;N v>,XJ 7P qU}[(9~Ru Going concern [P<oyd@# 持续关注 u}pLO9V"` p4/D%*G^` Management representations /rquI y^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 F:n7yey uQ{M<%K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences iM\W"OUl[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )!0>2,R1 y+c+ / L8 9Gy1T3y5" 6. Reporting rTx]%{ 报告 lwV#j}G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \E n ^Vf Appendix |'Jz(dv[ 附录 Q ml<JF Audit procedure s01n[jQ 审计程序 d
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