1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 keb.%cb= :Lu 9w0>f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zS*vKyye> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V@o#" gZ (lg~}Jw
q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors COA*Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `z$=J"%? y pv8vW'G\E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3/V0w|ZgD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rT_J6F5J `Z^\<{z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >u+%H
vzc 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 QjOY1Xze ~s*kuj'%+ Engagement letter ZRj/lQ2D 约定书(委托书) B$ jX%e{:S GBY{O2!3u 2. Planning and risk assessment K_F"j!0 规划和风险评估 NA=m<n# `Wd4d2aLG General principles ]Z?jo#F 一般原则 gH
yJ~ RQ;w$I\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K-[;w$np0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wOg#
J CsEU:v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YI>9C 76L 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \aN7[>R.Q $8}'h Risk-based approach P'^& SK 基于风险的办法 A1n4R k)9+;bKQQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u#UtPF7q 了解商业的实质和知识 ?x/Lb*a^ OwPXQ 3S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7(d#zu6n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5Od&-~O NMS+'GRW Materiality (level), tolerable error ~r_2V$sC2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;3XOk+ .bUj Analytical procedures 6O_l;A[=1 分析程序 5Q\ hd*+g 86);0EBX Planning an audit aNBwb9X 规划审计工作 |w{C!Q8l gC(@]% Audit documentation: working papers a"l\_D'.K8 审计文件:工作底稿 b=5ZfhIg[
%C_c%3d The work of others a(kY,<} 其他机构的文件 C3'?
E<F P *&Cght>0 Rely on the work of experts r
uIgo B 依靠专家的工作 Nt\0) &b @}2EEo# Rely on the work of internal audit ](FFvqA 依靠内部审计工作 aW}d=y
[ [8Fn0A 3. Internal control Ww"]3 内部控制 |*^}e54 H%>^_:h The evaluation of internal control systems SLRF\mh!L 对内部控制系统的评估 p[&b@U# %Cr
TO( Tests of control n5z|@I`S_ 控制测试 ra2{8 x ^$X|Lq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Wt=\hixj- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) HYL['B?Wid "dT"6, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v!$:t<-5N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `:C2Cj
J~n|5*cz
qzEv!?)a 4.Audit evidence \C>+ubF 审计证据 9s
*QHCB0 3 NFo=Z8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U#&+n-n
pO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jz]}%O `
<kB/T Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :K 5?&kT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hiEYIx 3@:O1i The audit of specific items !8D>Bczq) 审计的具体项目 w!z*?k=Da m'N8[ o|h Receivables: confirmation CRD=7\0(D+ 应收帐款:确认 c&N;r|N {> <1K6t Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
V%z?wDC 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )0DgFA6k_ !
,{zDMA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d!4Tw
pIgx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;mRZ_^V; |28'<BL Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^d@2Y0hH 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !v(^wqna\ ^B%c3U$o Auditing sampling CyS%11L 审计抽样 3fA+{Y8S q"6$#o{~U 5.Review
%-$BtR2@o 复核 i]J.WFu K&RIF]0#G Subsequent events IC (:RtJ
随后发生的事件 3l,-n|x k14<E/ .6LRg g{i= $xc sp
MYn&p Going concern Qc)i?Z'6 持续关注 D4C:%
D a
DXaQ Management representations >3pT).wH|M 与管理层的交涉沟通 EpQy;#=; {Z7ixc523 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S3i p?9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wu><a!3`=o S,ea[$_ 97$Q?a8S@ 6. Reporting 8|<</v8i 报告 idGn{f((f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
nlI3|5 Appendix ~,E }^ 附录 F'sX ^/; Audit procedure [z ]P5 审计程序 S89j:KRXH%