1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5VuCU Q:kwQg:~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \
=S3 L< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1xq3RD e<kpcF5{\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =7#
u+*Yr9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Sb^a dd0dT }F~f&<GX6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]Qh[%GD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <1
TlW
~q< p!C_:Z5i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ex{)mE4Cd 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }#1UD (\T8!s{AO Engagement letter o7m99( 约定书(委托书) tX+0 GLz Q S5dP 2. Planning and risk assessment 6\%r6_.d 规划和风险评估 Og_2k
~
*xEI
Zx General principles cb\jrbj6 一般原则 0~Um^q*'3 5w]DncdQ~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wgC??Be;ut 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (7M^-_q]D A9NOeE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "bv,I-\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xgZV0!% xC=
y^-
1 Risk-based approach Np|:dP9#} 基于风险的办法 7f.4/x^ |Ba4 G` Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business aeN}hG 了解商业的实质和知识
{JCSR2BB sURUQ H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j<`I\Pmv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9^6|ta0;0 G1`mn$`kq Materiality (level), tolerable error R[mH35D/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $O;N/N:m /\IAr,w[ Analytical procedures z&>9
s)^- 分析程序 {hW
+^ ]# tGT0 Planning an audit \'\N"g`Fr 规划审计工作 l%-67( m'G?0^Ft Audit documentation: working papers \NvC
审计文件:工作底稿
[%gK^Zt g]EQ2g_N1 The work of others a'*5PaXU@/ 其他机构的文件 $sd3h\P&R $71D)*{P Rely on the work of experts *:fw6mnJ# 依靠专家的工作 ~pX(w!^ ?3B t;<^ Rely on the work of internal audit Z9;nC zHm 依靠内部审计工作 zm;*:]S ?<>,XyY 3. Internal control S*2L4Uj`| 内部控制 z[0LU]b<
E :' The evaluation of internal control systems teQaHe#
对内部控制系统的评估 IGF37';; NIWI6qCw Tests of control ,J`lr
U0 控制测试 zd6Qw-D7x 84hi, S5P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E,ZB;
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
"df13U" }Uq
a8& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :?&WKW 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ..Uw8u/ &4[#_(pk x|,aV=$o 4.Audit evidence ziB]S@U 审计证据 dEAAm=K,< +,{Wcb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "t%1@b*u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 j-C42Pfr b*6c.o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations CwEWW\Bu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |Ad6~E+aL- YjIED,eRv The audit of specific items t7*H8 审计的具体项目 @dT: 1s xP5mL3j Receivables: confirmation Cr
V2 V)|G 应收帐款:确认 tsSS31cv hI>rtaY_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }
{gWTp 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n|4D#Bd1w <p L;- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0i
mqj7L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u=v%7c2Mx} asmW
W8lz Bank and cash: bank confirmation d'x<F[`O 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
Vf,~MG bh;b`
5 Auditing sampling q:~`7I 审计抽样 ncw
?; 1UA~J|&gi^ 5.Review
}r<@o3t 复核 {,-5k.P[
Zm8
u: Subsequent events jO3u]5}.6 随后发生的事件 /YugQ.>| l sh))[V"8 )r6SGlE[Y UN
.[,%<s Lugk`NUvF Going concern ^* /v,+01f 持续关注 B 1ZHV^ "JUQ)> !? Management representations +q_lYGTi
O 与管理层的交涉沟通 '*LN)E>d -JQg ~1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )zLS,/pk^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4-nr_
WCm4 g7}z
&S;_ fe9& V2Uu 6. Reporting v`ZusHJ1d 报告 |`t!aG8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W!4V:(T Appendix \|>`z,; 附录 *ZSp9g"Z Audit procedure (h>X:! 审计程序 $8T|r+<