1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^UFNds'q Qkc9X0J! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0 1NP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 LZQG. SH O&:2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bgkBgugZhX 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :NB.ib@* ;J:* r0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n Q{~D5y,, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
qq@]xdl +{#Z^y6& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _nSEp>]L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qx*N-,M%k( .:e#!~Ki Engagement letter b~(S;1NS' 约定书(委托书) XJk~bgO* b;NV vc( 2. Planning and risk assessment c{ qTVi5e 规划和风险评估 -#R63f& PfGiJ]:V-u General principles XEN-V-Z%* 一般原则 r>.l^U9hJ :Y
4Sdj Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I.`DBI#-f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J/PK#< vFeR)Ox's Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V}Oz!
O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5r dt JOs
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( Risk-based approach f"^t~q[VS 基于风险的办法 LvU/,.$ N
x^JC_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business e)3Mg^ 了解商业的实质和知识 uLNOhgSUf \g v-2., Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MJa`4[/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =FdFLrx~l `>RM:!m6=$ Materiality (level), tolerable error SzFh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %CgmZTz~< 579t^"ja~ Analytical procedures ^x_.3E3Q 分析程序 x}x )h3e u;b 6uE Planning an audit B%o%%A8*g 规划审计工作 D%=&euB YfNN&G4_ Audit documentation: working papers >:0N)Pj 审计文件:工作底稿 U@(8)[?nxn F>E_d<m The work of others vq@"y%C4 其他机构的文件 }"q#"s TT){15T;" Rely on the work of experts
W&m3"~BJ 依靠专家的工作 [~;wCW,1 (X (:h\^ Rely on the work of internal audit CI+li H 依靠内部审计工作 r\y\]AmF x/0x&la 3. Internal control V=+p8nE0 内部控制 h,]lN'JG{ FE#|5;q. The evaluation of internal control systems U<'$ \P 对内部控制系统的评估 e0#{'_C 'SIc2H Tests of control qc.9GC 控制测试 g7eI;Tpv m
7+=w>o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9mpQusM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;]rj Kc= M2.*]AL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #!rH}A>n+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?w)A`G_ kC'm |Y@T >( sS4_O7N 4.Audit evidence wOH 3[SKo 审计证据 T8j<\0WW 0+A#k7c6p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence s2nZW pIy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 aecvz0}@R )EN,Ry Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qtP*O#1q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eJEcLK3u 1+tPd7U The audit of specific items -BsZw.
7P 审计的具体项目 #;"lBqxY` BJsN~`=r Receivables: confirmation 7[}WvfN8# 应收帐款:确认 2$gFiZ %\%&1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties pf3- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6p14BruV \/r]Ra Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 73!])!SVI 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^9|&w.:@Q Ej`G( Bank and cash: bank confirmation =1mIk0H` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }5?|iUH| Ft>, Auditing sampling n$"BF\eM 审计抽样 NV`7VYU ,w_C~XN$t 5.Review
QW%xwV?8 复核 @9MrTP }oii|
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v "+BuFhSLf 1qwJPM Aac7km Going concern 9cMMkOM J 持续关注
@Lm (bW CWnRRZ}r Management representations .O9Pn,: 与管理层的交涉沟通 l{_1`rC' PO=A^ b Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sAPYQ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JRw)~Tg @ =5h,ZB2A ?qtL*; 6. Reporting bj 0-72V 报告 0a)LZp| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $H7T|`WI., Appendix &>hln<a> 附录 L4Si0 K Audit procedure `I5So-^&z 审计程序 *&W1|Qkg_