1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <96ih$5D1 ,9"</\]` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \'"q6y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >|7&hj$ 3<msiCP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DD'<zL[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z-H Kdv!d *(d^k; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .?S#DS ) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J\
ld[]f*RuW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $YaL3n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tQJ@//C\z <z)MV
oa Engagement letter VkhK2 约定书(委托书) xyz-T1ib ;Xgy2'3 2. Planning and risk assessment i`8!Vm 规划和风险评估 jO:<"l^+u }.zgVLL General principles [dU/;Sk5 一般原则 8gBqur{ ?6
7j+) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %v~j10e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5'V'~Q% >o>'@)I?e6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .FHOOw1r= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W {dx\+ S^D ~A8u Risk-based approach rzaEVXbz1 基于风险的办法 n7<<}wcV cB<0~& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !FpMO`m 了解商业的实质和知识 JG}U,{7( "v*RY "5# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "
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8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <!OP b(g2 'T|.<u@~ Materiality (level), tolerable error ,}FYY66K 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n{'
[[2U ^<|If:| Analytical procedures RXx
+rdF0 分析程序 B4|%E$1+ $V~%$ Planning an audit 'pm2C6AC 规划审计工作 LK:|~UV? `XWxC:j3% Audit documentation: working papers eEc
;w# 审计文件:工作底稿 \v-> ' >9u6@ The work of others o!\O) 其他机构的文件 b$
Uwj<v 06Hn:IT18 Rely on the work of experts Fsq S) 依靠专家的工作 .cZ&~ N |g'sRTKJ Rely on the work of internal audit *10e)rzM 依靠内部审计工作 =v;-{oN! e&0B4wVAQ 3. Internal control )uX:f8 内部控制 f1~3y}7^Jq h;ShNU The evaluation of internal control systems )E[5lD61 对内部控制系统的评估 T:!sfhrZ~< r
2 Tests of control |y:DLsom?i 控制测试 RD_;us@&&* zA"D0fr Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /p%K[)T( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~AE034_N /e7'5#v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D{l.WlA. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
&J~S $ 93!a Iiy:<c 4.Audit evidence S|>Up%{n[ 审计证据 y2qESAZ%k} ;Q"F@v}18 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [{ { ?e6J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h3)KT+7. zEhy0LLm Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0zT
v'L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eLC&f} Ch.T}% The audit of specific items 9=kTTF
s 审计的具体项目 "FXS;Jf 0}^-, Q, Receivables: confirmation W?l .QQk 应收帐款:确认 .gPsJ?b 18n84RkI9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :>;psR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I?Zs|A 3=<iGX"z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fgp7 |;Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |,7J!7T(I O)5PUyC:H Bank and cash: bank confirmation G4{qWa/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <eh(~ o6y,M!p@ Auditing sampling &=?`;K 审计抽样 7IHD?pnZ {fb~`=? 5.Review
Qr<%rU^{. 复核 /-hF<oNQ vV[dJ% Subsequent events ,|#>X>^FQQ 随后发生的事件 H4m6H)KOG k41la? -+9x 0-P uv-W/ p !Q(xOc9>Ug Going concern #pe{:f? 持续关注 L~oFW'
_ <;Q=?'* Management representations ) ]%9Tgn 与管理层的交涉沟通 hY1|qp @1@q6@9Tu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x7@WWFF> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _RW[]MN3* &V?q d{39 I1myu Z 6. Reporting @gqw]_W 报告 jSFN/C.9h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X]yERaJ,i Appendix tRy
D@} 附录 pq[mM!;#v Audit procedure
baNfS 审计程序 Ke ?uE