1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 sfLBi~*j
2r[,w] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance = FQH 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .Qaqkb-Ty 8LL);"$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors lk}x
;4]Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @ 9uwcM1F BB-`=X~:m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1/z1~:Il
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X qh+ ~b+>o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @`3)?J[w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `]Xbw^Y'x B:l(`G Engagement letter )wC>Hq[mhW 约定书(委托书) @!-= :<h ,^3D"Tky 2. Planning and risk assessment +VJl#sc/; 规划和风险评估 Wrlmo'31 JS4pJe\q General principles 6^~&sA 一般原则 l4; LV7Ji jE{z4en Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :Q%&:[2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 umi#Se3& X(8]9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I++!F,pB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d;>:<{z@CD /];F4AO5 Risk-based approach .w0?
基于风险的办法 ZnQnv@{8l P<bA~%<7"[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Yz,*Q<t
了解商业的实质和知识 YpiSH(70` !nu#r$K( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud LNj|t)O v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2 `#|;x^< $T1c{T6n} Materiality (level), tolerable error -V9Cx
_]y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Y.-i ;Mmu NY_Oo!)3 Analytical procedures S"lcePN 分析程序 (bXCc REHfk6YE Planning an audit nkpQ
M$FW 规划审计工作 ]^s4NXf+ __zsrIUJ Audit documentation: working papers /({5x[ 审计文件:工作底稿 }!2|*Y U\ 51j The work of others BKN]DxJ6 其他机构的文件 1aSuRa &We'omq Rely on the work of experts \A':}<Rj 依靠专家的工作 m'%F,c) r8@:Ko= a Rely on the work of internal audit 2(UT;PSI 依靠内部审计工作 %F03cI, Wc(?ezn 3. Internal control ,"DkMK4% 内部控制 L-Z1Xs \&SP7~-eq The evaluation of internal control systems :kgwKuhL 对内部控制系统的评估 JBuorc >b/Yg:t Tests of control $)kIYM& 控制测试 w2 CgEJ% z.7 UfLV9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U,)+wZJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J`\%'pEn 4/HyO\?z5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7n%QP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D`Fl*Wc4H r0_3 `;H o6'`W2P 4.Audit evidence d!,V"*S 审计证据 N@*v'MEko% TMGZHOAt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &7}-Xvc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^M8\ 3G IA''-
+9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ytHa[U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 aY6]NpT bD=_44I The audit of specific items DLf6D |" 审计的具体项目 {n{
j*+ AM,@BnEcuT Receivables: confirmation OfIml. 应收帐款:确认 C#;}U51:t AuSL?kZ4|Y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N9_9{M{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p-MQI } vfmKY iLp Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E}yl@8g:# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c[ga@Vy ~G,n> Bank and cash: bank confirmation Iy\K&)5? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !%sj- RMvG y1FS?hSD0 Auditing sampling q^k6.5*" 审计抽样 lfb]xu]O SkVW8n*s 5.Review
*=)%T(^ 复核 ga0W;Vq&X A03,X;S+ Subsequent events KTd4pW?w 随后发生的事件 /id(atiF^ mam|aRzd p e |k}{
KGFmC[ sYgpK92 Going concern V] <J^m8 持续关注 LeXuTd Qgf\gTF$r+ Management representations T ^%$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Q(>89*b& gtqgf<mS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences d 6j'[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
cT-XF 9^x'x@6 Sycs u_je 6. Reporting Z[[@O 报告 U_B"B;ng+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3I@j=:(%Y Appendix vSX71 附录 vrLI`3n] Audit procedure +'x|VPY.PG 审计程序 IEmtt^C