1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s!,m,l[P ">cLPXX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G%^jgr) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~k\Dde 3.+TM]RYN Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [p3{d\=*? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /N= }wC
E@ J/_l; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q\s"B.(G" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |_."U9!Z^
7 OAM Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X-LCIT|1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7irpD7P>
Z,zkm{9* Engagement letter k%uR!cL 约定书(委托书) ]H|O Ak3cE_*Y/ 2. Planning and risk assessment _PT5 规划和风险评估 TOapq9B] & "i4og< General principles GsIVx
! 一般原则 -Vg(aD QO2@K1Y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V=^B7a.;> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F!7dGa$ /2^"c+/'p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
P.bxq50 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YP
E1s GDF/0-/Z Risk-based approach &1/OwTI4J 基于风险的办法 m)AF9#aT2 "&Hr)yyWG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "<Ozoo1&w 了解商业的实质和知识 r{>Q{$Q
6/Iq@BZ& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <OY (y#x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {zX]41T 7Tb[sc' Materiality (level), tolerable error /H4Z.|@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nTsKJX%\ U
#V&=~- Analytical procedures ~c,CngeL0 分析程序 9|D*}OY
> m)7Ql!l Planning an audit b?{MXJ| 规划审计工作 ai%*s&0/Y yPrF2@#XZ/ Audit documentation: working papers e,kxg^ 审计文件:工作底稿 RW{y.WhB W4;/;[/L The work of others mT:NC'b<9 其他机构的文件 GY>G}bfh Mj&G5R~_ Rely on the work of experts |`ya+/ff+ 依靠专家的工作 pfBe24q .n n&K}h Rely on the work of internal audit (Bq^
D9 依靠内部审计工作 zu3Fi= |0 xKR\w!+Z' 3. Internal control +7\d78U 内部控制 +0}z3T1L "uli~ {IU The evaluation of internal control systems InI>So%e|< 对内部控制系统的评估 3CzF@t;5 0iYo&q'n Tests of control X+1Mv 控制测试 NSa6\.W) _tUh*"e& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Rk,'ujc 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ZDG~tCh=@ W#)X@TlE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #M%K82" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;FQNO:NP ?7>"ZGDe> H;R~d%!b 4.Audit evidence fat;5XL@ 审计证据 wn^#`s!]U 4O{G^; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T>f6V 5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zauDwV= +h@.P B^`~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &~Pk*A_: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k#bG&BF ]1FLG*sB The audit of specific items c]h@<wnv 审计的具体项目 |Fz ^(US cZJ5L>ox Receivables: confirmation e|?eY)_ 应收帐款:确认 ^U5Qb"hz jST4O"DjM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G
E`1j'^- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /IN#1I!K j+fib} 8} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2}=@n*8*d 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 RC}m]!Uz 2"HTD|yy Bank and cash: bank confirmation O wuc9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %3O))Ug5 8v z h5,U Auditing sampling
99.F'Gz 审计抽样 %&_^I*
GGnlkp& E 5.Review
|.,]0CRg 复核 81"` B2 WW.@S5 Subsequent events #|4G,! 随后发生的事件 d)S`.Q K-~g IlbQ` `LNhamp ~Th,<w*o Q^ZM| (s# Going concern ;W+8X-B 持续关注 zz[fkH3 aW*k,\:e Management representations ^D5Jqh)
与管理层的交涉沟通 {
1Y@%e #D/*<:q5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3<Zp+rD 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {g#4E0.A! )
l$}plT4 p J_+n:_{ 6. Reporting r88De=* 报告 g0bYO!gCr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^~I@]5Pq Appendix l 9
wO x 附录 l_/(J)|a Audit procedure Yb-{+H8{J 审计程序 .=9WY_@SZ