1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 zf3v5Hk
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f7Ul(D:j\
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rt
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors I ZQHu h
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ceNix!P
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iy
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G0E121`h
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior fs/*V~@
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d[rv1s>i
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Engagement letter 12Y
约定书(委托书) %s19KGpA
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2. Planning and risk assessment Y8flrM2CwG
规划和风险评估 -i-? .:
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General principles j,]Y$B
一般原则 +{sqcr1G
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1+?N#Fh
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A'P(a`
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zbJT&@z
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +iOKb c'
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Risk-based approach F;^F+H
基于风险的办法 `~eUee3b.~
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Cu6%h>@K$
了解商业的实质和知识 YKQr,
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !ct4;.2
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ON+J>$[[
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Materiality (level), tolerable error LdJYE;k Ju
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ws4cF
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Analytical procedures #m={yck *
分析程序 F-6c_!
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Planning an audit I}R0q
规划审计工作 bV/jfV"%E
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Audit documentation: working papers k5]j.V2f
审计文件:工作底稿 `p+Zz"/
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The work of others (Cqn6dWK
其他机构的文件 8V~vX
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Rely on the work of experts =hl }.p
依靠专家的工作 gCyW Vp
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Rely on the work of internal audit 4>J
依靠内部审计工作 .1
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3. Internal control 3po:xMY
内部控制 1) Zf
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The evaluation of internal control systems hJPlq0C
对内部控制系统的评估 ZRYEqSm
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Tests of control u(G*\<z-
控制测试 7F'`CleU
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) D+>1]ij
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |ZQ@fmvL/p
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g&{9VK6.
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <