1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vs(x;
zpJ `6 ?.ihV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance BHJS.o*j~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 */A ~lR| ZMmf!cKY:' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ==Bxv:6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
peGh- 7r wNjY# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NLF
6O9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X"O^4MnvI : 5<u!-}
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D4\
*
,w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _A,mY6* >IE`, fe Engagement letter +/DT#}JE 约定书(委托书) QW_W5|_
|!"qz$8fB 2. Planning and risk assessment F]6$4o[ 规划和风险评估 _q3|Ddm2LN 29r (Y General principles `nEe-w^9)I 一般原则 ?$ 0t @E p
_q
]Rt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tz
dh3\6F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 41NVF_R6J (K3eb
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S F&EVRv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A,]%*kg2 ]c\d][R N Risk-based approach *{s
3.=P. 基于风险的办法 IJv+si:k <K
GYwLk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business W^N|+$g>H 了解商业的实质和知识 .Fm@OQr *W$bhC'w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R/?ZbMn]! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j|2s./!Qg )jHH-=JM Materiality (level), tolerable error "*Gp@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >j_N6B! (I\qTf
N4 Analytical procedures qotWWe# 分析程序 *PF=dx<8 c@/K} Planning an audit SRek:S, 规划审计工作 NH0uK 5;q{9wvqO Audit documentation: working papers /L*JHNu"_ 审计文件:工作底稿 C}Ucyzfr,p \TnRn(Kw The work of others p@iU9K\, 其他机构的文件 sG8G}f SCo; Ek Rely on the work of experts 6"<q{K 依靠专家的工作 ;T*o
RS `$i/f(t6` Rely on the work of internal audit T1W H 依靠内部审计工作 D'<'"kUd 2C"[0*.[N 3. Internal control 9#b
/D&pX5 内部控制 $ uqB.f$ eq,`T; The evaluation of internal control systems aKC,{}f$m 对内部控制系统的评估 G*%:"qleT$ JUdQ Q Tests of control E8"$vl&c] 控制测试 5`p>BJ+n ,WtJ&S7? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LZ<^b6Dxk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |VQmB/a g[$4a4X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rceX|i>9n 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J+
r:7NvZ ,v_NrX=f? {pk]p~ 4.Audit evidence jzd)jJ0M 审计证据 jH?!\F2)+ @^Y
r=d ba Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VCQo3k5
{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w:07_`cH= Sjo7NR^#e Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations IQeiT[TF 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ppzQh1 52t6_!y+V The audit of specific items JasA
w7 审计的具体项目 4Be\5Byr JsHD3 Receivables: confirmation l;i/$Yu7 应收帐款:确认 #eIFRNRb) ZY=a[K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties FwUgMR*xq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OxqkpK& y~^-I5!_ u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation odW K\e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {Bz E xQkvK=~$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation M< /
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q![`3m-d. .?kq\.rQ Auditing sampling :B:6ezDF6 审计抽样 (9Q@I8}Iy VhN 6
oI 5.Review
gUY~
l= c 复核 tmi)LRF
H u=t.1eS5 Subsequent events g
cb6*@u! 随后发生的事件 1$H<Kjsm -tfUkGdx;l oL@K{dk +`tk LvM oI-,6G} Going concern 33g$mUB 持续关注 lBGYZ-- -\n%K Management representations xZA.<Yd^r 与管理层的交涉沟通
u9fJ
:a EB VG@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rFaG-R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q _Z+H4 fZrh_^yH e~7FK_y#0 6. Reporting 1!NrndJ I 报告 %77uc9} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aK/fZ$Qc Appendix &f2:aT) 附录 mM:%-I\$ Audit procedure {
&Vt]9 审计程序 zd/kr