1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8Lr&-w8J 5'S~PQka* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ev9ltl{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L(DDyA{bA -gVsOX0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Hg2Rcl 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 G$-[(eu- `R,g_{Mj Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'ARb
J1a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 IRIYj(J ,O`~ D~$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ><H*T{
Pg 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 % jSB9 MhZ\]CAs9 Engagement letter W \XLf,_+ 约定书(委托书) Z&Xp9"j,@; 'yNS(Bg= 2. Planning and risk assessment ;Miag'7 规划和风险评估 \7] SG r0,XR General principles y8$I= 一般原则 tWaM+W Lb} $)AcC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @k3xk1* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N'~l,{ =_Ip0FfK! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kn&>4/') 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [(m+Ejzi% +\U#:gmw Risk-based approach .dKFQH iYJ 基于风险的办法 '|@?R |i0 &sg~owz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m*~Iu<5L 了解商业的实质和知识 m#`1.5% "g:1br?X,9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5aJd:36I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _:~I(c6 ph>0?Z =bn Materiality (level), tolerable error >*Ctp +X@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FgnPh%[u tO+Lf2Ni+ Analytical procedures
1fqJtP6 分析程序 cjwc:3
CM W[t0hbVw Planning an audit SSysOeD+ 规划审计工作 ^0HgE;4 5F$~ZDu Audit documentation: working papers .>
5[; 审计文件:工作底稿 /&+*X)#v .qS(-7< The work of others CkR
95* 其他机构的文件 @7`=0;g Sy"!Q%+| Rely on the work of experts I6Ga'5bV 依靠专家的工作 xTf|u )jGB[s";)y Rely on the work of internal audit 2x!cblo 依靠内部审计工作 T!Nv 8c%_R23 3. Internal control %<{1N| 内部控制 0+Z?9$a1
::sk) The evaluation of internal control systems 98XlcI# 对内部控制系统的评估 T&^b~T(y X.eocy Tests of control Y|
cj&<o 控制测试 =[LUOOR*] QC6:ZxP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) K)W:@,* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %r]V:d+ z!aU85y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
Igh=Z % 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ynl Zyw! AmB*4p5b %+@<T<>J<k 4.Audit evidence 6cXZ3;a 审计证据 #vzt6x@* yb) a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x9\]C'*sO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =F09@C, 65l9dM2 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q!{,^Qb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5M\bH'1 \. YJs"<3 The audit of specific items ZuT5}XxF 审计的具体项目 <=]:ED $V@ E| y
Receivables: confirmation v)JS4KS 应收帐款:确认 8*^*iEsR )u1=, D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7M<co,"
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ny1Dg$ui2 (}
wMU]!_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kL"Y>@H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u1`JvfLrL K"8! Bank and cash: bank confirmation APyH.] mQ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H18pVh q
+!i6!6r Auditing sampling ('+C $ 审计抽样 cH6J:0>W 6|QIzs<Z-X 5.Review
k,61Va 复核 465?,EpS HjY! ]!4p Subsequent events NUh+ &M 随后发生的事件 WmuYHE U #9t3 <H[ H@'u$qr$: |eK^Yhym vf-8DB Going concern Q-KBQc 持续关注 { a_&L -nY_.fp> Management representations '#>(JN5\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ''}2JJU{ , 8o
Y(h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _|7bpt9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0+NGFX\p d$y?py B#4'3Y-3 6. Reporting .9q`Tf 报告 QObHW[:F 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L=&}s[5 Appendix =m6<H 附录 H__'K/nH+ Audit procedure JvYs6u 审计程序 ;Qidf}: