1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 M*xt9'Yd KXS{@/"-B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3SU:Xd(\o 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `Qg#` ^-|yF2>` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors v)
VhR2d3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UojHlTg#bT G9_M~N%a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ':[:12y[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \kQ@G M10u? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [|NgrU_. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WL6p+sN' ;Bs^+R7 Engagement letter -$8M#n, 约定书(委托书) r8uc. z2% w2mL L?P 2. Planning and risk assessment $:aKb#l) 规划和风险评估 >d{O1by=d9 51Nh"JTy General principles
Du*O| 一般原则 !:7aXT*D$ R\+O.vX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u40k9vh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sY#iGEf j$f `:A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c/g"/ICs 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cHG>iW 9C *YhX6J1 Risk-based approach - A\J:2a| 基于风险的办法 >UQ`@GdafR 3XeCaq'N Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business unUCn5hJ= 了解商业的实质和知识 DW,fh8 w
G#~6a%VW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Lh M{d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )%}?
p2. 1 ^k#g, Materiality (level), tolerable error ZV=)`E`I| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6J\Yi)v< R^i8AbFW Analytical procedures 7r_Y. 分析程序 XP$ 1CWI E7*z
.3 Planning an audit O0lQ1<= 规划审计工作 W9$mgs=S`E e?&4; Audit documentation: working papers ),K!|7#h 审计文件:工作底稿 LAoX'^6 Q>FuNdUk The work of others I'_.U]An 其他机构的文件 k?Bc^7l: 54A ndyeA Rely on the work of experts !7:~"kk 依靠专家的工作 lIN`1vX( wN])"bmB Rely on the work of internal audit $g|/.XH% 依靠内部审计工作 ">? y\#OA #\&jM
-.- 3. Internal control o,fB
OPIN 内部控制 _a"\g9{%* ?\7"
A The evaluation of internal control systems y3
{om^ f 对内部控制系统的评估 L;},1
\ w:}RS.AK Tests of control 0 w"&9+kV 控制测试 XG5mfKMt+ Tv;|K's' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wec|~Rc- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !50Fue^JM S> f8j?n Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !5~{?sr> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &k5 Z|d| j}=$2|}8{ S*o%#ZJN 4.Audit evidence #_tixg 审计证据 CbJ
]}Z &}1PH%6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence crJyk #_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ZQHANr=
6 .[-d( #l{l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &b 2Vt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q<y&*o3YF| =$B:i>z< The audit of specific items r )cGee 审计的具体项目 ]F@XGJN a&Ti44a[ Receivables: confirmation 89>U Koc? 应收帐款:确认 [T;0vv8 -vXX u;frt Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mCFScT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *8zn\No<, yIwAJl7Xf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +h6cAqm] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Rld1pX2v F6gboo)SD Bank and cash: bank confirmation :QnN7&j|(w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]@W.5!5H AepAlnI@ Auditing sampling /-wAy-W 审计抽样 ZGHkW9b& /q4<ZS# 5.Review
v1yNVs\} 复核 \:
H&.VQ" +'$=\d^ Subsequent events ]q0mo1-EZ! 随后发生的事件 -hf)%o$ yWa-iHWC [YY[E 7 ^+zF;Q' 0x Vue[ep Going concern V:rq}F} 持续关注 yz}Agc4.I !M&L<0b:7e Management representations 3T$gT 与管理层的交涉沟通 dnVl;L8L3 {I
|iUfy Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /s3AZ j9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >A#wvQl7 9 veq `}ak;^Me 6. Reporting 'W5r(M4U 报告 lzz rzx^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =PiDZS^" Appendix ,v$gWA!l 附录 agqB#,i Audit procedure Kd8V,teH 审计程序 MP\$_;&xB