1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0FG|s#Ig 'ghwc:Og|% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {H[3[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sm96Ye{O{ C3GI?|b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors l_z@.</8P@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $1bx\
vQhi2J' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9Ls=T=96 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TATH,Sz:x }Asp=<kCc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +U= !svE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X'XH-E w;(B4^? Engagement letter {u_2L_ 约定书(委托书) tDwj~{a~ /woC{J)4p 2. Planning and risk assessment y&{ Z"+B5 规划和风险评估 '1te(+;e@ ]/y69ou General principles CY
i{WV(: 一般原则 'W]oQLD^R AagWswv{Bf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism os~}5QJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \jGvom. 6kM'f}t[C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !|`vW{v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >
g=u Y{Rf vhj^R5= Risk-based approach j~VHU89 基于风险的办法 *&sXC@^@^ ;_<K>r* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?7CHHk 了解商业的实质和知识 ;)gNe:Q 3PU'd^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aB+B1YdY" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g1zX^^nd,V 1l`$. k Materiality (level), tolerable error Yvbk[Rb 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6A \Z221E lM'y
j}:~ Analytical procedures cAAyyc"yJ 分析程序 UZ}>@0 # 5C)k5 Planning an audit WA&&*ae5` 规划审计工作 dgsD~.((A |`i.8 Audit documentation: working papers 0&k!=gj:>Z 审计文件:工作底稿 TDnbX_xC< 2lm{: tS The work of others zgR@-OtFZ 其他机构的文件 =gb(<`{
> }R]^%q @& Rely on the work of experts oHI/tS4
_ 依靠专家的工作 *S$
`/X UZq1qn@+ Rely on the work of internal audit (!9ybH;T 依靠内部审计工作 RIQw+RG> |~I- 3. Internal control &?@5G 内部控制 en6oFPG F6h|AF|" The evaluation of internal control systems "t\gkJyK 对内部控制系统的评估 m;]glAtt 6}EC)j;Fw Tests of control V*U*_Y 控制测试 ;
3WA-nn xjDV1Xf* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) umo@JWr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %95'oW)lo l[J'FR: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @xI:ZtM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8Qg,U
X j7M[]/| /Xds+V^Z 4.Audit evidence L9=D,C~
审计证据 C'c9AoE5> @Ja8~5 : Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 'l}T_7g 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Uc3-n`C IO\>U(:vx Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $"/xi ` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NH
Cdf* {LLy4m The audit of specific items Evn=3Tw 审计的具体项目 1E*No1 iJ rF$Xw Receivables: confirmation d:"]*EZ [ 应收帐款:确认 R""P01IZH u(s/4Lu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
Z E*m; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
]OZk+DU: SOI$Mx Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '>] 9efJA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 uWYI p\NN |GvWHe` Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZO2$Aan 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Eo$7W5hJ hK,e<?N^ Auditing sampling Qw ukhD7 审计抽样 b$
f@.L lKd+,< 5.Review
E,[@jxP 复核 |-HV@c] {/C
\GxH+ Subsequent events PSO9{! 随后发生的事件 !c+Nf2I7S rSUarfZ< 3K/32W
i &;%z1b>F X4:\Shb97 Going concern ) /kf 持续关注 :D>afC8, n4cM
/unU Management representations 8X@
p?43 与管理层的交涉沟通 +ou
]| P9)E1]Dc$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
zqDIwfW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^
2"r't :@:i*2= +mQMzZZTZ 6. Reporting hlpi-
oW` 报告 9 wun$!>& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ze<Lc/ ;X~ Appendix JC~L!)f 附录
FC:Z9 {2! Audit procedure k !S0-/h 审计程序 vps</f!