1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I@=h|GM Hr$oT=x[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %(-YOTDr 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %;0w2W ;!@\|E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /p
[l(H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?CS
jn n/"T7Y\2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +fhyw{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6bg+U`&g n;"4`6L~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {zGIQG9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vtFA#})~ NEO~|B*oDU Engagement letter lO9{S=N 约定书(委托书) ~zz |U!TG 3D~Fu8Hg1 2. Planning and risk assessment !dLz ?0 规划和风险评估 t.pg;# LeW.uh3. General principles $/C<^}A 一般原则 e76@-fg $Yz &x%Lb Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8m A6l0
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Vk_*]wU 7atYWz~yG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vc2xAAQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z1+rz% Z-<v5aF Risk-based approach hkgPC- 基于风险的办法 ](0Vm_es J'O`3!Oy/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business BH0rT}) 了解商业的实质和知识 L1Q QU "|DR"rr'j Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud zs"AYxr 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8"LaP3U ^qbX9.\ Materiality (level), tolerable error -R'p^cMA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 p2~Q w=e,gNO Analytical procedures |/fbU_d 分析程序 %,,h )9 b+p!{ Planning an audit 8
(^2 规划审计工作 r-YQsu& *gz {:}NX Audit documentation: working papers e+R.0E 审计文件:工作底稿 W,{`)NWg ]bnxOk The work of others 0K3FH&.% 其他机构的文件 $fKwJFr \>=YxB q Rely on the work of experts %yw*!A1 依靠专家的工作 ]|`gTD6 ?XOeMI Rely on the work of internal audit Rg[e~## 依靠内部审计工作 Bh' vr3| deTb
vl 3. Internal control S,(@Q~ 内部控制 .`'SL''c x#8=drh.:C The evaluation of internal control systems qfYb\b 对内部控制系统的评估 C-Fp)Zs{0 F[=m|MZb Tests of control _SP
u`=~K 控制测试 aY:(0en]& uBE,z>/,; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UdI>x 4bI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w|nVK9. @J<B^_+Se Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. O[L8(+Sn 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n&C9f9S &yA<R::o a+~o: 5 4.Audit evidence 2mlE;.}8 审计证据 Ro1' L1: Zj7XmkL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4P~<_]yf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,xh9,EpBk {H+?DMh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations fcZOsTj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'j)eqoj S-/#3 The audit of specific items 654%X(:q 审计的具体项目 ppnj.tLz;r o7T|w~F~R Receivables: confirmation <C>i~<`d 应收帐款:确认 ?0(B;[xEJ ibuI/VDF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =5|5j!i=q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7}x-(
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ur-^X(nL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2>!ykUw^O 5->PD
p Bank and cash: bank confirmation {;}8Z $ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $($SQZK& %xfy\of+Nk Auditing sampling PW`Tuj 审计抽样 h^0mjdSp, +i>q;=~ 5.Review
<M7*N. 复核 S }n;..{ Zb}PP;O Subsequent events % *G)*n 随后发生的事件 (
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[^#ke Going concern 7asq]Y}< 持续关注 R,\
r{@yrz kUUq9me&o Management representations }m H>lN 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?W
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ZYsFd_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 eFio, 1pb;A;F,A Pp/{keEye 6. Reporting 6b/b}vl 报告 [KH?5C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {Pb^Lf > Appendix (OqJet2{+ 附录 #I?iR3u Audit procedure 2f!oA~|
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