1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 teI?.M9r &Nh
zEl1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A|4om=MO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 S?6-I,]h j{'_sI{{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Cn{v\Q~.4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HI{h>g T Lq$ig8V:O7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f _$hK9I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OSfT\8YA 5]up%. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]l C2YD} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .vctuy& ~-[!>1!% Engagement letter @/?i|!6 约定书(委托书) $)$r 5|~nX8> 2. Planning and risk assessment
A'rd1"K 规划和风险评估 OjAdY\
]1 V?'p E General principles {
]cr.y]\ 一般原则 rM^2yr7H + kT ]qH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,
*dLE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,Jh#$mil 6Q\|8a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk gOe!GnO 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J}[[tl ~Kt1%&3{a? Risk-based approach -.y1]
4 基于风险的办法 ,}]v7DD :*
&c' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i-w$-2w 了解商业的实质和知识 [OTn>/W' }:{9!RMO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u8.
Tu7~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cfilH"EK Hi=</ Wy; Materiality (level), tolerable error 4_iA<}>| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Su7N ?X! 3N-pN
D0>p Analytical procedures nIr`T^c9c 分析程序 Y%kOq`uT=n M_Ag*?2I Planning an audit m7y[Y 规划审计工作 1++g@8 8Th,C{ Audit documentation: working papers >W8"
Ar 审计文件:工作底稿 ~v;+-*t ,dTmI{@O The work of others &PRoT#, 其他机构的文件 (E)hEQ@8 ZIa,pON Rely on the work of experts Li}5aK 依靠专家的工作 d,^ZH u>.a; BO Rely on the work of internal audit fn,hP_ 依靠内部审计工作 _qf39fM;\ K$Vu[!l` 3. Internal control c't
QA 内部控制 eK
l;T Nj3iZD| The evaluation of internal control systems J_Tz\bZ3) 对内部控制系统的评估 YLQ0UeDN' C{pOGc@ Tests of control L?ht^ H 控制测试 I/tMFg y)&K9
I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~qeFSU
( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )Ln".B
u, (1[59<cg] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. z/xPI)R[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 El5} f4sl lTqlQ<`V .gDq+~r8O 4.Audit evidence zaHZ5%{LQD 审计证据 ^_|kEvk0 I:
iMRvp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]}N
01yw|s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 EZ .3Z` }q@#M8 b Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Dho6N]86r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }|=/v(D $\h-F8|JMX The audit of specific items aim\3y~ 审计的具体项目 iOURS H,L{N'[Xph Receivables: confirmation `e
=IXkt 应收帐款:确认 B+`4UfB]Z} U[f00m5{HV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {m>yl
E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |}
b+$J R\3a Sx L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation i)|jLrW~e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D1xGUz2r ZAgXz{!H( Bank and cash: bank confirmation &R<aRE:+R 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K'r;#I|"J E^F<"mL* Auditing sampling /VT/KT{ 审计抽样 +,>%Yb=EA 70c]|5 5.Review
f(m,! 复核 P{n#
^4 v{a%TA9- Subsequent events &su'znLV 随后发生的事件 Re8x!e'> ~#*C,4m Q p>b E:pk'G0bZ aP
Going concern 8J(j}</>a 持续关注 6*9wGLE T(7`$<TQ Management representations LOx+?4|y
与管理层的交涉沟通 p5fr}#en ResU5Ce~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $5&%X'jk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #4'wF4DR@ ;yt6Yp.6e {'O><4 6. Reporting 0!|d .jZI 报告 Sf, z
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &ry*~"xoh Appendix Zok{ndO@|f 附录 fkzSX8a9} Audit procedure 1XSnnkJm 审计程序 |NfFe*q0;8