1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )1lYfJ pr@8PD2% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LOR$d^l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h9g5W'.# dy|r:~j3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )wSsxX7: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >:KPvq!0 Ca?pK_Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion B6OggJ9Iq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3P I{LU oA_AnD?G+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s:w LEj+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q^O{LGN mbJ#-^}V Engagement letter p.8G]pS 约定书(委托书) EC?!%iO` -%%2Pz0I 2. Planning and risk assessment f<0-'fGJd 规划和风险评估 e,:@c3I evu @uq General principles \HTXl
] 一般原则 J|,| *t V..m2nQj
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |]\qI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {jggiMwo.v \>:(++g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B5J=q("P 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #UI@<0P) jDy Risk-based approach _2U1$0xK 基于风险的办法 GJ{]}fl 4*F+-fu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <=^YIp 了解商业的实质和知识 DQKhR sC )CihqsA2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a"#5JcR3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j/dNRleab \CU.'|X Materiality (level), tolerable error 9dSKlB5J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q4_j`q T9N /;3 Analytical procedures spd>.Cm` 分析程序 d}ue/hdw pkBmAJb@ Planning an audit Bam7^g'*!3 规划审计工作 IuB0C!' ^ 8egn| Audit documentation: working papers 8 :Z3Q 审计文件:工作底稿
OG!^:OY )P\ec The work of others UT]LF#.( 其他机构的文件 <:>a51HBX :
);GeZ Rely on the work of experts *.W![%Be 依靠专家的工作 </qXKEu`_ &YqgMC Rely on the work of internal audit xNE<$Bz 依靠内部审计工作 ]?b#~ sq-[<ryk 3. Internal control TJ2$
Z 内部控制 wGLZzqgq AdR}{:ia The evaluation of internal control systems lN{-}f;TN 对内部控制系统的评估 ]NG`MZ
NC@OmSR\0 Tests of control G|IO~o0+ 控制测试 /_aFQ>.4n ] 6M- s Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1r|'n aiZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D{ @x h]vA%VuE'E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ` *h-j/M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qZCA16 iI&J_Y{1a_ |u7vY/ 4.Audit evidence (A/
V(.! 审计证据 l#V"14y l;F3kA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #R'm|En' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gKn"e|A
C!%BW%"R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q<D'"7#. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8L6!CP_! >&Y8VLcK The audit of specific items ]rXRon=' 审计的具体项目 QJ-6aB '-S^z"ZrI Receivables: confirmation yA
\C3r' 应收帐款:确认
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NY QV4{=1A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lLS`Ln)" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kd9hz-* Y(-4Agq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8u!!
a^F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >N{K)a 9ZeTS~i Bank and cash: bank confirmation (7;}F~?h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aOA;"jR1 4{[Df$'e> Auditing sampling 3?.3Z!H/ 审计抽样 =K-B
I _<yJQ|[z~i 5.Review
7rbl+:y2 复核 59FAhEg m}'kxZTOm Subsequent events %q`_vtUT 随后发生的事件 uIiE,.Uu} jDqe)uVvtV XjuAV
NY D42Bm&JocO zdlysr# Going concern A<ur20 持续关注 sFT-aLpL@V Z455g/=ye Management representations C;-9_;& 与管理层的交涉沟通 &CV%+ TG=) KS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
^uD r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `p|{(g' ;*{y!pgb K|[[A)tt6 6. Reporting v2 T+I]I 报告 ' jf$3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "M3R}<Vt Appendix D'$ki[{, 附录 BA4qQCS;5 Audit procedure y)0r%= 审计程序 3P2H!r