1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^;$a_eR &48wa^d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^F5[2<O/! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 IX']s;b hZVF72D26 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k+'Rh'> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L qMH]W `n
Y!nh6! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?lnX."eAdB 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J1YP-: AVGb;)x# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !F/;WjHz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 29z+<?K{ =<y$5"| Engagement letter ce.'STm= 约定书(委托书) BOrfKtG\ gnlGL[r| 2. Planning and risk assessment ;<Oe\X 规划和风险评估 dMCV
!$ `LVItP(GUM General principles ]$KyZHj{ 一般原则 Z+' 7c|a 4gG&u33RrE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism MM3
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tq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v2gK(&? %g^dB M# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /PE3>"|w E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0V{-5-. id\0yRBt Risk-based approach 6P;IKOv^ 基于风险的办法 "KcSOjvJ yP :>vFd7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7h<B:~(K 了解商业的实质和知识 m@;X%w
f<U &q#$SU,$( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud B%6>2S=E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D06'" Jt43+] Materiality (level), tolerable error &Y\Vh}
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,v4Z[ ( ^SpD) O{ Analytical procedures 0\qbJ 分析程序 57Y(_h: Se9I1~mX Planning an audit 8wp)aGTcU 规划审计工作 R;.zS^LL <:-|>R". Audit documentation: working papers F[ N{7C3 审计文件:工作底稿 GC?\GV Wy.2*+5FX0 The work of others HTao)`. 其他机构的文件 hzg&OW=: ,}2M'DSWa Rely on the work of experts 2P`hdg
依靠专家的工作 N8m|Y]^H# &[`p qX Rely on the work of internal audit IVzJ| 依靠内部审计工作 ~e@QJ=r n,hHh=.Fu 3. Internal control %a<N[H3NV@ 内部控制 H[U$4
%t (=}U2GD* The evaluation of internal control systems IFlDw}M!9 对内部控制系统的评估 ^*#5iT8/ E)H:
L- Tests of control ajq [ID 控制测试 cF_ Y}C {-2I^Ym 5i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9n]zh- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |lm P#\L6EO. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |Kky+* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1Y$ gt wQgW9546 /zMiy? 4.Audit evidence tH,}_Bp 审计证据 }BlVL
f%C KFCrJ) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dX-{75o5P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 x[
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8#f& >KH.~Jfy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \\AufAkJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'e_^s+l)a R(@B4M2 The audit of specific items >0~|iRySi 审计的具体项目 Ac0C,*|^ Ki(qA(r Receivables: confirmation }
1^/[? 应收帐款:确认 jw?/@(AC6 y/k6gl[` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Vcz ExP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 \`}Rdr!p% ;XNe:g.CR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RMU
R@o5N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *&9_+F8ly vQ>x5\r5O_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation D+lzISp~e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |6'(yn E;.<'t> Auditing sampling ?
acm5dN 审计抽样 c"Kl@[1\~ [g
`9C!P-G 5.Review
~B;kFdcVXn 复核 VC5LxA0{ ,X25 -OFZ Subsequent events ~CIA6& 随后发生的事件 fw$/@31AP? )8VrGg? }R4%%)j(Vj MlaViw 3B!lE(r%J Going concern DP ,owk 持续关注 f2ygN6(> k FE2Vv4. Management representations =)5O(
h 与管理层的交涉沟通 +EjH9;gx Nd'+s>d0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Tj7OV}: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |TLU S+Z_Qf 7ZarXv
z 6. Reporting 8dgI&t 报告 OD7tM0Wn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Sm(X/P=z Appendix EvSo|}JA[ 附录 *@/1]W Audit procedure WP[h@#7< 审计程序 KU# w%