1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 +dIDFSd
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance P0WI QG+
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c~bi
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors AvnK?*5!@
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mv_N ns
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion GAG=4g
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }#va#Nb(,
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wm! lWQu7
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =g|e-XC
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Engagement letter #~<cp)!3
约定书(委托书) g#b[-)Qx
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2. Planning and risk assessment } m5AO 4:
规划和风险评估 6apK]PT
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General principles $h"Ht2/ J
一般原则 $=?1>zvF
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <5rs~
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {v{qPYNyh
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )Lt|]|1B{
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1 ?X(q
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Risk-based approach wV\;,(<x=%
基于风险的办法 xe ng`!
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2ZHeOKJ-
了解商业的实质和知识 fu3~W
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {|)u).n|
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MR8\'0]
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Materiality (level), tolerable error eteq Mg}M
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |M&i#g<A;
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