1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s
_~IZ%+<. '@bJlJB9> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance FqwIJ|ct 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vs+QbI6>- E tx`K5Tr] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z$|;-u| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HMV)
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Y>>*oP Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fz3
lR2~G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KnJx{8@z 3htq[Ren Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G=|70pxU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )7dEi+v52 _8^0!,j
Engagement letter oSY7IIf%L 约定书(委托书) y@3Q;~l, 7(C x!Yb 2. Planning and risk assessment 9OyN i 规划和风险评估 MU1E_"Z) 0Gsu General principles m;o4Fu 一般原则 Iyyo3awc ?ok)>P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O#EqG.L5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J=iRul^S 6aY>lkp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j0x5@1`6G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1[-vD
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p Risk-based approach &s8<6P7 基于风险的办法 <
bFy(+ NEVp8)w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business OPuj|%Wgw 了解商业的实质和知识 1k[GuG%/K 'wvMH;}u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Xwq]f:@V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c<4F4k7 z)}!e,7 Materiality (level), tolerable error MQ` %`` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g1{/ 5{XI w2OsLi Sv Analytical procedures AbfZ++aJ 分析程序 =K(Jq
Sw+M &94W-zh Planning an audit &RO7{,`
规划审计工作 V_"f|[1 ar$*a>'? Audit documentation: working papers zkexei4^< 审计文件:工作底稿 G\=_e
8( X>zlb$ The work of others (0L=AxH 其他机构的文件 .z-UOyer S^N{wZo Rely on the work of experts m Ni2b*k 依靠专家的工作 iZxt/}1X0 1~\M!SQ) Rely on the work of internal audit ^DB{qU 依靠内部审计工作 0<.RA%dj ,T|x)"uA` 3. Internal control ashar&' 内部控制 F!yV8XQ BStk&b The evaluation of internal control systems K_ke2{4Jm 对内部控制系统的评估 }k7'"`#?" -RMi8{ Tests of control q0./O|Dj 控制测试 |=K_F3aJ Ri)uq\E/# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vt1lR5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O{]9hm(tN `A)"%~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wK!~tYxP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 I7(?;MpI (9C<K< mLyBm 4.Audit evidence \/5RL@X} 审计证据 Y;
).+si %j+xgX/& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence I#G0, &Gv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f p[,C1U uQ/h'v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7%;_kFRV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?LP9iY${ Vf $Dnu@}z The audit of specific items x#H
3=YD* 审计的具体项目 igC_)C^i> 9Q.#\ Receivables: confirmation P_Hv%g 应收帐款:确认 s'\$t L'Q<>{;Ig Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _ZY\,_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Um.q
RZ? ,wAz^cK| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sa&) #Z: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .iwZ*b{ ,"2TArC'z Bank and cash: bank confirmation *d*,Hqn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rcN 9.1 %)(Cp-b! Auditing sampling @)6jE!LC 审计抽样 #&
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ZY 复核 Y.6SOu5$] ~bK9R0|< Subsequent events PnYBy| yl 随后发生的事件 quxdG>8 cr;`Tl~}s qxOi>v0\H }6u2*(TmD ;2xO`[# Going concern s Be7"^ 持续关注 EnVuD
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Ey Management representations +9;2xya2 与管理层的交涉沟通 !wz/cM; K`-!uZW:B7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w3T ]H_V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =/0=$\Ws 3L5r*fa zZ-\a[F 6. Reporting yV_wDeAz 报告 w n|]{Ww35 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @OpNHQat9 Appendix {Qu"%h.Al 附录 K4ZolWbU Audit procedure 0%`4px4J 审计程序 Di.3113t