1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H5]q*D2 dDiy_Q6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /E/6(c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &7kLSb&|; 5<X"+`=9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j*2/[Eq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,6y.wNb :F Lm$KR!z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y<
^Or 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l B$c'^
) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1$))@K-I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rSDI
.m (|O(BxS Engagement letter 7.{+8#~nV 约定书(委托书) =WF@S1 Dt5AG 2. Planning and risk assessment Nba1!5:M 规划和风险评估 q8_E_s-U,
;U0w<>4L General principles [)X( Qtk 一般原则 DM6(8df( |@rf#,hTDp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3#fg
2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
]x1ba_ m k~F@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5:+x7Ed 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \Ogs]4 M$v\7vBgO! Risk-based approach NxH%%>o> 基于风险的办法 rf/]VAK rk+s[Qi~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ye^#]%m 了解商业的实质和知识 c-~i=C] "@+Z1k-8U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v*y,PY1* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 iMYJVB= *ax&}AHK[/ Materiality (level), tolerable error abe5 As r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Hm 0;[i D(_j;?i Analytical procedures W)2k>cS 分析程序 c[6<UkH7 _B&;z $ Planning an audit tR=1.M96Y 规划审计工作 oj6=. 6[Mu3.T Audit documentation: working papers u~t% GIg 审计文件:工作底稿 UZJs!#P mg3YKHNG The work of others @ uL4'@Ej 其他机构的文件 0 4ceDe &)V
uh= Rely on the work of experts F6{Q1DqI 依靠专家的工作 O2Y1D`&5 x;&iLQZh Rely on the work of internal audit QF.M%she+ 依靠内部审计工作 nqYarHi -<\hcV`& 3. Internal control Zh:@AFz:R 内部控制 /KgP<2p Y4Jaw2b The evaluation of internal control systems 1A7(s0J8 : 对内部控制系统的评估 > W^"*B AhVV Tests of control wx/*un%2 控制测试 GQ9H>Ssz pr\OjpvD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G7#<Jo<8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {tXyz[;i1} ,Igd<A= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .
P!pC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \S#![NC O3L:v{Kn Vg`32nRN 4.Audit evidence Ap(>mUs!i 审计证据 G/Yqvu,2! y $>U[^G[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8 }OII\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /:w.Zf>B9 %c&<{D}r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $0~_)$i: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 T;Ra/H /n 1H;~f] The audit of specific items $2v{4WP7G 审计的具体项目 Tml>>O L8 $+%Gvo Receivables: confirmation g/z7_Aq/ 应收帐款:确认 w"FBJULzn9 WD'[|s\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d+6-ten 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 MM/D5g )cRP6 = Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ei\tn`I& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !-|{B3"6 yex0rnQ| Bank and cash: bank confirmation }FAO. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z'\{hL S idP2G|Z Auditing sampling {#TZFB 审计抽样 cY%6+uJ1 Pu0O6@Rg 5.Review
kKNrCv@64d 复核 N._&\fHY
~`CWpc: Subsequent events 9d >AnTf&H 随后发生的事件 ,g bQqoLV D"GQlR 8s<t*
pI2 \XgpwvO". MN. $a9m Going concern Jbqm?Fy4X 持续关注 ^yVKW5x K Fn[ Management representations {P
$sQv 与管理层的交涉沟通
T.#Vma P4 dhP-t Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {);<2]o| 6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0X4%Ccs /UPe@ ^q)s 6. Reporting V.kRV{43 报告 ycSC'R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Yuqt=\? # Appendix )Vnqz
lI5 附录 vvcA-k? Audit procedure @vkO(o 审计程序 |qX[Dk