1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U)%u`C0 v%7JZ<I'A Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9a Ps_|C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 MmX[xk ziGL4c0p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g(r'Y#U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o%>n
u Oc+L^}elJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
8=Y|B5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VQ;-
dCV &J@ZF<Ib Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k#+^=F^)I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 & ~G `/Jr8J_ Engagement letter vgZP
Df| 约定书(委托书) 9U1!"/F m/B9)JzY 2. Planning and risk assessment ?iO^b.'I# 规划和风险评估 jtpN o~O l+X^x%EA General principles CMjPp`rA 一般原则 ^O:RS
g9 2m}]z.w# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K{h]./% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 { 3P!b|V> 8-6{MJ?F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vjWgR9 4/{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J@{Bv% 'N/%SRk Risk-based approach uHh2>Px 基于风险的办法 (P]^5D a2)*tbM9\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @,$HqJ 了解商业的实质和知识 iv`-)UsE o"CqVRR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]V\g$@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w8Vzx8 ~2;y4%K Materiality (level), tolerable error 1:V/['|*g) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >%A=b}VS 3VgH*vAU} Analytical procedures ~a)20 分析程序 t?&ajh ;yoq/ Planning an audit L)"w-,zy 规划审计工作 !}m8]& uB! P>v6 Audit documentation: working papers 7En~~J3 审计文件:工作底稿 :{i mRa- >CA1Ub&ls The work of others Qd=/e pkm 其他机构的文件 ~$Yuxo a[#BlH Rely on the work of experts #Z5~a9rO 依靠专家的工作 ,
>6X_XJQ yrb%g~ELGn Rely on the work of internal audit 16{;24 依靠内部审计工作 ,peFNpi ?q7Gs)B=^' 3. Internal control p[IgnO 内部控制 U_04QwhK7
%|||M=akk The evaluation of internal control systems (9h{6rc=I 对内部控制系统的评估 z}|'&O*.F lTNkm Q Tests of control TR;-xst@ 控制测试 EkPSG&6RZ iWsIc\!+, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) WfI~l) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -rrg?4 fe,CY5
B{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. JaTW/~ TU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 DtX{0p<T3 =!2 Il[WXt<S 4.Audit evidence (yVI<Os{a 审计证据 3J{'|3x "^7Uk#!
7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8;@eY`0( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o!N@W "^%Il Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LPClE5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uhL
W/?q. 6y5~Kh6 The audit of specific items "5FeP; 审计的具体项目 NH!!.Z" n~)%ou Receivables: confirmation $1F9TfA 应收帐款:确认 [\y>Gv% \(s";@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U bXz`i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n1V*VQV _,QUH" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^ +G> N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s4\2lBU? jA'+>`@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation `,z{7 0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 mD:!"h/ -`JY] H Auditing sampling q^)(p'
X 审计抽样 %\u>%s<9 S45jY=)z 5.Review
m;|I}{r 复核 Y2fs$emv hi%>&i* Subsequent events L!RLw4
随后发生的事件 6\L,L& {1mD(+pJ{ ] N8V?.|: c'C2V9t [?A0{#5)8x Going concern j&r5oD; 持续关注 Cq=c'(cX W0Vjs|/ Management representations 60m1
>" 与管理层的交涉沟通 Qoc-ZC"<6 f
sMF46 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `O F\f
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Zv_<*uzKZ =:lacK(0 DBRTZES 6. Reporting Gvw el!6 报告 bk|>a=o3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]`x~v4JU Appendix lEJTd3dMi 附录 YI/vt2 Audit procedure R[6&{&E: 审计程序 sSxra!tv4