1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d'ZNp2L ^%9oeT{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .yZLC%} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J@I>m N1\ ~ h3G}EH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *7h~0%WR 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6Bjo9,L Ia#!T"]@W6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yqq1 a
o 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p!YK~cH[ G9Uc
}z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k9rws 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fYk>LW ]64}Xob87_ Engagement letter Mc@9ivwL# 约定书(委托书) uH9Vj<E$K r/!,((Z\ 2. Planning and risk assessment f $Agcy 规划和风险评估 H<_Tn$<zH. V@`b7GM General principles E#,"C`&* 一般原则 _
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9%|.& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )-3~^Y#r_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \
=hg^j c6xr[tc% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N# }w1] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m|
,Tk:xH gt}Atr6>_ Risk-based approach :.+w'SEn4M 基于风险的办法 vTK%8qoZ d*^JO4' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CqnHh@]nu 了解商业的实质和知识 / 3N2?zS{ x *I'Ar Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]2@(^x'= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Mgw#4LU "mJo<i} Materiality (level), tolerable error Z?o0Q\}1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Qf=^CQ=lV 8?nn4]P Analytical procedures -t4:%-wv 分析程序
Imhk U% +yO) 3 Planning an audit q0+N#$g#
规划审计工作 Z3TCi7,m [}4zqY{ Audit documentation: working papers %>*?uO`z[ 审计文件:工作底稿 QPf\lN/$4d m=6?%'
H} The work of others yf:0u_&] 其他机构的文件 u*
pQVU 0cHcBxdF Rely on the work of experts Jq` Dvz
依靠专家的工作 7I[[S!((s Sn-#Y(>]o0 Rely on the work of internal audit "Q
OQ 依靠内部审计工作 vX }iA|`# bW
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|R 3. Internal control SdlO]y9E 内部控制 bKS/T^UQ nr]=O`Mvh The evaluation of internal control systems Ms6;iW9 对内部控制系统的评估 mHMsK}=~
M]5l-i$ Tests of control (>0`e8v! 控制测试 VzSkqWF/" 961&rR}d Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tQzbYzGb7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) = cxO@Fu hD5@PeLh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jF;<9-m& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Bdh*[S\u@E I '0[ 85#
3|5n 4.Audit evidence ph6/+[: 审计证据 0t!Z
MH "T5jz#H#/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 'n7|fjX?Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @].s^ss9_ (Yj6|` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations uO1^Q;F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ? /!Fv/ M
%zf?>]) The audit of specific items 2+pw%#fe 审计的具体项目 w31O~Ve +jrx;xwot Receivables: confirmation kVtP~ 应收帐款:确认 LF.i0^#J ]Qe~|9I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mL1ZSX
o! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7x`$ A 1<@lM8&.kO Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Lb$Uba-_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5L6.7}B PYQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation hRuiuGC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n2*Ua/J-8 27gHgz}} Auditing sampling = z5=? 审计抽样 lg-`zV3
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K8dJw 5.Review
0 F8xS8vK+ 复核 w:B&8I(n}w ui8$ F
"I* Subsequent events u@D5SkT 随后发生的事件 ?z)2\D ,?U(PEO\f 8Ie0L3d- f4<~_ZGr O^c?w8 Going concern n)cc\JPQ 持续关注 TS=%iMa b?=r%D->w Management representations q:>`|~MX 与管理层的交涉沟通 )`k+Oyvi< bg3kGt0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *C)m#[#:u 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 iU0jv7}n 6/QWzw.0c vIi&D; 6. Reporting ]nV_K}!w 报告 g0
~m[[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fm^tU0DY Appendix LCRWC`%& 附录 #\F8(lZ Audit procedure zGO_S\ 审计程序 kdA]gpdw