1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >;9+4C<z0 ioZ{2kK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :zWI" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "%~Jb dx 8^8fUN4<= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YaWZOuxm 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9 K.B ROv(O;.Ty Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E5H0Yo.Wi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X/8CvY#n ^V1iOf: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `o;E 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fC \Cx;q- VXM5
B Engagement letter \@3B%RW0 约定书(委托书) M$O*@]) :L E&p[^ 2. Planning and risk assessment g<@P_^vo 规划和风险评估 >Fzs%]M PU"C('AP General principles f
<,E 一般原则 #2XX [d% YoT<]' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [X"F}ph 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 AxsTB9/ D #`o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ui^~A 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9Ez>srH( &N`s@Ka Risk-based approach 7jZE(|G- 基于风险的办法 5v
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E!(W=]*F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~o+:M0)} 了解商业的实质和知识 _yu d IO*}N" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qir/Sa'[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Al0
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3 Materiality (level), tolerable error ]I+"";oQGB 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7;wx,7CUq P Tc@MH) Analytical procedures npj_i
/&g 分析程序 d"P\ =`+ '
1jG?D Planning an audit f4h|Nn%; 规划审计工作 =}$YZuzmU <fZ?F= Audit documentation: working papers >`3wEJ"< 审计文件:工作底稿 ?bq S{KF =Fd!wkB'{ The work of others gc
y'"d" 其他机构的文件 LhfI"fc {D6E@a Rely on the work of experts `2B,+ytW8 依靠专家的工作 z`?{5v -Qs 1&Fty'p Rely on the work of internal audit 6c?;-5. 依靠内部审计工作 BkH- d z {DI`HB[ 3. Internal control P?zPb'UVqa 内部控制 w6-A-M6hD V[w Y;wj The evaluation of internal control systems o
~_ wx 对内部控制系统的评估 mr4W2Z@L o9j*Yz Tests of control sW53g$`v 控制测试 &gNb+z+ ;x|E}XD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) M<A jtDF%
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) iq25|{1$ 8Moe8X#3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. aZk/\&=6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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); 4.Audit evidence yR`X3.:*] 审计证据 /|kR=
~ Rr9K1io$) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =J2cX` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J$]-)`[G& <~%e{F:[# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations SRUg2)d 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .tg2HKD_lW Y]u6f c The audit of specific items vM.Y/,7S 审计的具体项目 ke+3J\;> zq:+e5YT?T Receivables: confirmation nB~h mE) 应收帐款:确认 3? R56$-+ P0Q]Ds| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b`lLqV<[cB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5-=&4R\k s>RtCw3, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K4r"Q*h 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ja<!_^h=At D?)^{)49 Bank and cash: bank confirmation NSsLuM=. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 c}QWa"\2n ^`HP&V Auditing sampling P,QI-, 审计抽样 d*Wg>8| w_>SxSS7 5.Review
Z4"SKsJT/> 复核 ~]d3
f >Q`\|m}x)Q Subsequent events K
5h2 ~ 随后发生的事件 O/?Lk*
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x !xIK<H{* -$x5[6bN I}Fv4wlZG Going concern '
)0eB: 持续关注 T3JM8 P2j"L#% Management representations S4salpz 与管理层的交涉沟通 37F&s hHu?%f* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
w~3~:w$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 FC+}gJ(q hB!>*AsG =vpXYj 6. Reporting =k{ n! e 报告 _#SCjFz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M9t`w-@_w Appendix [?=Vqd 附录 Z{MR#.I Audit procedure Z [aKic 审计程序 Dh4EP/=z