1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E!v^j=h$u
|q*s)8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M}W};~V2ng 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t4CI +fqy 9G=ZB^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'ktWKW$
D 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I0]"o#LjT {qkd63X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {uuvgFC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w-(^w9_e Hn
mByn\j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior um$ K^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?5#=Mh# >!|(n@ Engagement letter yyVv@ 约定书(委托书) t(F] -[ O`W&`B(*k 2. Planning and risk assessment "JCvsCe 规划和风险评估 \qh
-fW; # ;Z(~;D General principles
ua!g}m~ 一般原则 VIjsz42C Mb0cdK?hA Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K;_.WzWD= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Sk 10"D B/ !rMl" Y[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =#c?g Wb56 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CF k^(V" wc5OK0| Risk-based approach _Ak?i\ 基于风险的办法 d^<a)>5h Q9
*N/2+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `
X7ns? 了解商业的实质和知识 h.W;Dmf6] \PB ~6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !B_?_ a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fC4D# n/3g
x4.g Materiality (level), tolerable error gB?~!J? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
n|oAfJUk, L('G1J} Analytical procedures Q`]El<$ 分析程序 ?"no~(EB $*{$90Q Planning an audit ]d@@E_s] 规划审计工作 Q(2X$7iRq y'<juaw Audit documentation: working papers _~`\TS8 审计文件:工作底稿 YJ`[$0mam %q@eCN The work of others .qioEqK8!y 其他机构的文件 sy
Yg, G[ /
WVnyz0 Rely on the work of experts M_2[Wypw 依靠专家的工作 a9q68 AVR9G^ce_ Rely on the work of internal audit dsP1Zq 依靠内部审计工作 .wD>0Ig !t["pr\
? 3. Internal control Ha\q}~_ 内部控制 x hFQjV?V nNIV( The evaluation of internal control systems Qj? G KO 对内部控制系统的评估 *Bt`6u.>e, ,0#5kc*X Tests of control
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控制测试 K'%,dn
OjCT*qyU< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) d{f
3R8~Q. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]rDf3_!m( 1@Bq-2OD4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >,` /
z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6$>m s6g% ^b`}g -0Q:0wU
4.Audit evidence ~$f+]7 审计证据 2FO.!m ^)b*"o Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !b*lL#s,Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q
phN 8 F'i5i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1{% EQhNd 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GG\]}UjX n]x4twZ The audit of specific items +b]g; 审计的具体项目 f{lg{gA( y'Xg" Receivables: confirmation %#NaM\=8v 应收帐款:确认
8^zI HB\y [:E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $.(>Sj1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nD.4c-hd$q Z\xR+3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DT(A~U<y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V5K!u8T #
3uXgZi Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7I`e5\ u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 IBU(Hm1, KS'? DO Auditing sampling $qy%Q] 审计抽样 r,i^-jv; E'$r#k:o 5.Review
!O)Ruwy 复核 qSMSTmnQ >i]r,j8! Subsequent events PP&AF?C 随后发生的事件 %Md;=,a:6 A7-QOqST( 0<Px2/ uKh),@JV D(}v`q{Y Going concern 8;.WX 持续关注 8
:-[wl/@ Yv9(8 Management representations T eG5|`t], 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^Ebaq`{V\' *gu~7&yoP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences UBi0
/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (C,PGjd Az6f I*yP j,Qp*b#Qo 6. Reporting GKtG#jZ& 报告 Gs.id^Sf 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >&e|ins^N
Appendix
6I72;e^! 附录 .!,T>:R Audit procedure #=5/D@ 审计程序 >I8R[@