1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F'Z,]b'st3
lhJ'bYI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -\MG}5?! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I1J-)R+ *1"+%Z^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Vvo7C!$z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6u%&<")4HP pCG}ZKa Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /wv0i3_e
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7 8,n%=nG gGuO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9BB=YnKE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pfPz8L.7 gM]:Ma Engagement letter +[ZY:ZQ 约定书(委托书) ry]l.@o; A%vbhD2;W 2. Planning and risk assessment Ort(AfW 规划和风险评估 p<%d2@lp !IR6
,A\ General principles V[V
[~;Py 一般原则 qgB_=Q#E @F>D+=hS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :'ptuY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 IGgL7^MF 9M ]_nP Y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A}w/OA97RO 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YYS0` x~sBzTa Risk-based approach _v:SP
L U 基于风险的办法 QWU-m{@~& 7$#u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business kf9X$d6 了解商业的实质和知识 wM{s|Ay @+DX.9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3$/IC@+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 d 'ifLQ\ R-14=|7a- Materiality (level), tolerable error u:b=\T L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4z)]@:`}z ABkl%m6xf Analytical procedures ipz5 H* 分析程序 zeRyL3fnmb ,z6~?6m Planning an audit SWLo|)@[/ 规划审计工作 .]Z"C&"N] 5R7DDJk
Audit documentation: working papers ('~LMu_ 审计文件:工作底稿 lx i
<F DwF hK* The work of others V)4J`xg^ 其他机构的文件 31)&vf[[ P2Y^d#jO Rely on the work of experts n@w%Zl 依靠专家的工作 ?ubro0F: 5-M-X#( Rely on the work of internal audit (sj,[
依靠内部审计工作 V8(- .^.z2
e 3. Internal control nFn5v'g 内部控制 `X8F`5&U\f _cwpA#x`} The evaluation of internal control systems %
)n=x
ne 对内部控制系统的评估 8>V5dEbx' I:.s_8mH} Tests of control M3AXe]<eC1 控制测试 W!<U85-#S &{i{XcqH' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0$njMnB2l 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F[0]/ OJxl<Q=z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pJ{Y
lS{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4\i[m:e=@ snJ129}A KmF]\:sMD 4.Audit evidence ;G!q Y 审计证据
3CJwj 3oqHGA:} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ElXFeJ%[G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 liSmjsk `{Ul! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [
3HfQ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7d vnupLh `x|?&Ytmf9 The audit of specific items W%J\qA 审计的具体项目 A=4OWV? ;\]@K6m/Ap Receivables: confirmation #1[u(<AS 应收帐款:确认 ;nGa.= "L :pUtSs7p} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h$*!8=M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 U~8
g_* [!z,lY> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation If.r5z9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b]y2+A.n 6wxs1G Bank and cash: bank confirmation nrb Ok4Dz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1"g<0
W iB{V^ksU Auditing sampling a
=QCp4^ 审计抽样 kP"9&R`E "}!G!k: 5.Review
HV
.t6@\}; 复核 MPV5P^@X ^s=8!=A( Subsequent events `9 L>* 随后发生的事件 SdWV3 XRH!]! HDLk>_N_s, 1qch]1
^G d5.4l&\u Going concern G?ZXWu. 持续关注 J *yg& (?c-iKGc Management representations ] @'!lhLi 与管理层的交涉沟通 q@qsp&0/ ~V-XEQA Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences g ?
k=^C 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [~^0gAlQC xmG<]WF>E G#CXs:1pd+ 6. Reporting k\IbIv7?i 报告 s>en 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d@^ZSy>L2 Appendix g*Phv|kI 附录 rZF*q2? Audit procedure OPi0~s 审计程序 n ;Ei\\p!