1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -I#1xJU -h<
Rby Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2qD80W<1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PI0[
_A %8oYS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]Kb3'je 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K)C9)J< $pm5G}
. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _n;V iQMu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sA u ;i Z
^tF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8UyYN$7V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wZA(><\ |?Z;tAF! Engagement letter <e
'S' 约定书(委托书) <ZV
!fn ie!ik 2. Planning and risk assessment i|5 K4Puu 规划和风险评估 SDTX3A1 tNI~<#+lg General principles +)4_1i4"x 一般原则 4EiEE{9V PKhH0O\_U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e!67Na0X( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u^T{sQ"_ i#M$i*H*A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9oL/oL-J/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d&x1uso%L ?>V4pgGCE Risk-based approach 4Y[uqn[ 基于风险的办法 I-Ya#s#m .OHjn| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g
pN{1 了解商业的实质和知识 ZCZY gf@ MXbt`]`_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !`yg bI. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,
wT$L3 +IiL(\ew Materiality (level), tolerable error Jp<Y2- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZlHN-!OZp
p2;-*D Analytical procedures 0^Vc,\P? 分析程序 &n.7~C]R G(-1"7 Planning an audit D_%y&p?<Ls 规划审计工作 R!i9N'gGG( .6yC' 3~;o Audit documentation: working papers uX-]z3+ 审计文件:工作底稿 \
7QAk4I~ OQ>r;)/ The work of others `gIlS^Q 其他机构的文件 y5L%_
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Fv"!Ql Rely on the work of experts 1'dL8Y 依靠专家的工作 [.O3z*[9# *_puW
x Rely on the work of internal audit `Trpv$ 依靠内部审计工作 &y?
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s 3. Internal control ]g
jhrD 内部控制 Zb)j2Xgl p.9VyM The evaluation of internal control systems =IH z@CU 对内部控制系统的评估 rAK}rNxI >z*2Og#1 Tests of control _u$X.5Q; 控制测试 J;pn5k~3 "pb,|U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ALqP;/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \Lxsg!wtJ zT[[WY4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. LEoL6ga 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 __\Tv>Y |kL^k{=zV )x1LOMe 4.Audit evidence }v[*V 审计证据 v%|^\A"V
XOQj?Q7)U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3+gp_7L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &h.E
B aZGX`;3 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #M;Cw}pW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +5Yf9
&CCp@" + The audit of specific items EGYYSoBLU 审计的具体项目 4-@D` ,3L #<
20vdc Receivables: confirmation \hpD 应收帐款:确认 irSdqa/ >'4Bq*5> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |EuWzhNAO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0*S2_&Q) Pa PQ|Pwz Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d5gYJ/Qv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 iX0s4 0;,4.hsh Bank and cash: bank confirmation %zx=rn(K 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l?:!G7ie lYkm1 Auditing sampling PYDf|S7 审计抽样 &]gw[
` 7(<6+q2~ 5.Review
1?\ #hemL 复核 6 <JiHVP7 2fp\s5%J} Subsequent events @N?A0S/ 随后发生的事件 wehZ7eqm D&q-L[tA@ 2x-67_BHY= ` z<k7ig ]J\tosTi Going concern )En*5-1 持续关注 e*w2u<HP :d7Ju.*J Management representations f8u m.Xnp6 与管理层的交涉沟通 [!E pv<G s u]x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {e4`D1B 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |IL..C Iuk!A?XV AL%H$ I 6. Reporting Pl4$`Qw#y 报告 5}FPqyK" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9mW95YI S Appendix 7Pu.<b} 附录 }r:H7&|& Audit procedure ,TY&N- 审计程序 JAM4
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