1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _@[W[=|H CI-za !T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /F~/&p1<\k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ba|}$jo s@7h oU-+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =BE ! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rxyeix JJSE@$",\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a`#lYM%(> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6o\uv
Zl3e=sg= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .74C~{}$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a|oh Ad t&q~ya/C Engagement letter ss-6b^ 约定书(委托书) " M?dU^U^ FdzdoMY 2. Planning and risk assessment {"{]S12N 规划和风险评估 r hucBm 5|K[WvG@Co General principles NFx%e 一般原则 hCr,6nc C z
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0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >c<xy>N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 tp7$t# tcv(<0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ckY#oRQ1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _80L/92 w)@Wug Risk-based approach jK*d 基于风险的办法 I#O"<0
*r 6Z J-oT!. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F!)[H["_ 了解商业的实质和知识 wS#Uw_[ rXD:^wUSc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ln=fq: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2 (l0Lq* LDHu10l Materiality (level), tolerable error Hv,ll1@h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q8m%mJz~] @_-,
Q5 Analytical procedures Xnjl {` 分析程序 Y3&,U M57<e`m Planning an audit 4aBVO%t 规划审计工作 ^tG,H@95 Q*ELMib Audit documentation: working papers Aixe?A_x 审计文件:工作底稿 -wV2
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or5v The work of others UhS:tT]7 其他机构的文件 ZlMT) ~fM& dEKu5GI Rely on the work of experts tNzO1BK 依靠专家的工作 ut560,h~ %~Rg`+ Rely on the work of internal audit kG!hqj 依靠内部审计工作 DH+kp$,} r/ g{j 3. Internal control "D_:`@V( 内部控制 PLs`Ci|` $Uy+]9
The evaluation of internal control systems cRrJZ9 对内部控制系统的评估 _1G/qHf^S a_5s'Dh Tests of control ?i#x13 控制测试 /Z^a,%1 V^[&4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #vyf*
jPr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aaY AS"/: [5p9p1@u{C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A"b31*_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %?gG-R Tt~[hC
h 2h51zG#qd 4.Audit evidence -A
w]b} #v 审计证据 8o%Vn'^t b,~pwbHf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9Q s5e 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *,lDo9 L k
nK Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W)Y`8&, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1%B9xLq /K&9c
!]$C The audit of specific items [=jZP,b&), 审计的具体项目 ~//9Nz~;3 `&q+ f+z Receivables: confirmation z[_Y,I 应收帐款:确认 h092S |iY ]ASw%Lw) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TU~y;:O
J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 '{
=F/q |f$+|9Q? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [}HPV+j=U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F=e;[uK\ MSM8wYcD Bank and cash: bank confirmation f]%SFQ+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 iEtR<R>= :3Q:pKg Auditing sampling |Vz)!M 审计抽样 "0;WYw? ma*#*4 5.Review
mq4Zy3H 复核 o}KVT%}
p )JR5z Subsequent events vPYHM2 随后发生的事件 aanS^t0 :~8@fEKb{ _dk[k@5W{' 1DcBF@3sWG X+A@//,7 Going concern mTX:?> 持续关注 i3|xdYe$ Iga+8k Management representations N80ogio_Tk 与管理层的交涉沟通 0g:q%P0 WIi,`/K+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences tP! %(+V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 cb)7$S m\jjj^f a Ir>4- @ 6. Reporting
Fw-Rv'\ 报告 [#@l
sI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X5.9~ Appendix FNL
S=4 附录 l59\Lo: Audit procedure I(R%j]LX& 审计程序 |33t 5}we