1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 d1,azM
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VHJr+BQ1K/
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Xbz}pAnj
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Rl,B !SF
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 53L)+\7w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u%|VmM>
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }{lOsZA
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HP7Ec
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7DI8r| ~
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Engagement letter WaHTzIa
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约定书(委托书) 5'o.v^l
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2. Planning and risk assessment nK:39D$(
规划和风险评估 pG"
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General principles >uQ!B/C!
一般原则 BjB2YO& /
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )ow 3Bl8w
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk nZ{~@E2
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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Risk-based approach p0@iGyd
基于风险的办法 %TLAn[LW(
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a#kZY7s
了解商业的实质和知识 v.\&gn