1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 APuG8
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5>q|c`&}E
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H__9%p#
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qr(
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 H(!)]dO
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `R fhxz
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }V?SedsY
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1,Uv;s;{
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gec<5Ewg
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Engagement letter "a;JQ:
约定书(委托书) YQiTx)_
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2. Planning and risk assessment t&wtw
规划和风险评估 veAGUE
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General principles mKPyM<Q
一般原则 xRJv_=dT
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !Z,h5u\.w
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $Dd IY}
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )wo'i]#2:
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0eQyzn*98
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Risk-based approach D(s[=$zua
基于风险的办法 GNqw]@'Yf
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X26gl 'U
了解商业的实质和知识 E:f0NV3"1
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &|IY=$-
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 UBrYN'QRNt
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Materiality (level), tolerable error v}IkY
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qXkc~{W_
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Analytical procedures vL`wn=
分析程序 g9H~\w
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Planning an audit .KGW#Qk8
规划审计工作 dOqn0Z
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Audit documentation: working papers lq}= &)%C
审计文件:工作底稿 +g<2t,
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The work of others zJOjc/\
其他机构的文件 0iinr:=u
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Rely on the work of experts s@E"EWp0
依靠专家的工作 {^1GHU
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Rely on the work of internal audit F"#bCnS
依靠内部审计工作 -]~&Pi