1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 nBQG.3 IV\@GM:ait Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5s0H4 ?S 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?/O+5rjA 15870xS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FT=w`NE,+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -y~JNDS1] ,ihTEw,t( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0tA+11Iu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7oUYRqd }/6jom9U? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6(wpf^br2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UO</4WJ ,5nrovv Engagement letter h><;TAp 约定书(委托书) \KG{
11 xi-^_I 2. Planning and risk assessment
pNDL:vMWP 规划和风险评估 9nB:=`T9 O,7P6 General principles 5}1c Np6@ 一般原则 yNO5h]o b
afYjF< 3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >2_J(vm> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .
a~J.0co .L8S_Mz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk F3+)bIz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f9!wO';P6 Z_S~#[\7^] Risk-based approach xl
s_g/Q 基于风险的办法 &a O3N =3sBWDB[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business o-R
;EbL 了解商业的实质和知识 Z$T1nm%lo: #b:8-Lt:M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud fAJQ8nb{@] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^>[Z~G($ .HMO7n6)8l Materiality (level), tolerable error
4"0`J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 IGVNX2 55fV\3F|R Analytical procedures *V>Iv/( 分析程序 o XA*K.X< 5`0tG; Planning an audit 'AHI;Z~Gk 规划审计工作 dqnxhN+& +
6O5hZ Audit documentation: working papers S.BM/M 审计文件:工作底稿 nKch_Jb T0v;8Ee The work of others J
v'$6[? 其他机构的文件 (@mvNlc: *l^h;RSx Rely on the work of experts ?> }bg 依靠专家的工作 C;M.dd (@~d9PvB> Rely on the work of internal audit y$
7<ZBG 依靠内部审计工作 eQNo'cz }h>QkV,{2 3. Internal control UuW" 内部控制 : >4{m) <T{PuS1<o The evaluation of internal control systems nUD)G<v 对内部控制系统的评估 ggfL
d r \_qiUvPf\ Tests of control \2@OS6LUe 控制测试 u-=%gx"Di R6*:Us0\FJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) # KK>D?.: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rXdI`l# S8^W)XgC; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6MqJy6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z[s{ yuWoz*:t 1@im+
R?a 4.Audit evidence aovRm|aOo' 审计证据 }hv>LL .|;`qUo Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XzIhFX6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "JT R5;`w vE^Hk!^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations IMpEp}7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |W<wPmW_{+ |]w0ytL>(2 The audit of specific items 0ZlF#PJA 审计的具体项目 y".uu+hL` =rFgOdj Receivables: confirmation |MY6vRJ( 应收帐款:确认 O|}97a^ 3~iIo&NZ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8HS1^\~(6l 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K\v1o !
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^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T1.`*,t)= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `D6Bw=7 v `9IS+Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation Y<0
[_+( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F
0q#. x|&A^hQ Auditing sampling wM8Gz.9, 审计抽样 GcmN4
0 sg RY`U.C 5.Review
pj4M|'F7 复核 I"eXoqh <05\ Subsequent events ?aR)dQ 随后发生的事件 96x0'IsaG 4IuQQ $yS7u pHSq,XP- &_n~# Mex Going concern BuII|j
持续关注 YtI2Vr/9 A8Tq2]"* S Management representations q^ lx03 与管理层的交涉沟通 z-<
U5-' o*& D; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :yO.Te
F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %Aq+t&-BCX ~vgm;O t=J WD2 6. Reporting eAR]~
NiW 报告 3eX;T +|o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aVcQ Appendix "$#X[. 附录 7m3|
2Qv Audit procedure OLp;eb1g 审计程序 r*CI6yP