1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wL6G&6]</W 8=?U7aw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^<
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kr!>rqN5 (<}?}{YX0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4-$kcwA 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [k
qO6U Ra:UnA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @uG/2'B( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x;LO{S4Z U!JmSP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2=1qmQE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mC?}:WM@ F"3'~6 Engagement letter '0&HkM{ D 约定书(委托书) ,6"[vb#*3 If8
^ 2. Planning and risk assessment 8E9k7 规划和风险评估 ApplWa3 ((^vsKT General principles 0 wDhX 一般原则 9F~5Ht I'N!j>5oX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism zN-Y=-c 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?`6Mfpvj96 R$+"'N6p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l\d[S] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZZfi,0R X?/32~\ Risk-based approach f rV_5yK' 基于风险的办法 mD*!<<Sw o? K>ji! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h53G$Ol. 了解商业的实质和知识 Ln/*lLIOb 54RexB o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v3kT~uv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x@pzgqi3 Y$+v " Materiality (level), tolerable error r|/9'{! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (/t{z= %+UTs
'I Analytical procedures z(>:LX"xz 分析程序 ^1aY,6I: U<'z,Px6 Planning an audit t$R0UprK 规划审计工作 /1= x8Sb C/ ]Bx Audit documentation: working papers gb[.Ww 审计文件:工作底稿 #sbW^Q'I
2+R]q35- The work of others Wv,?xm 其他机构的文件 kb~ 9/)~g l^$U~OB8k Rely on the work of experts Lu[Hz8 依靠专家的工作 Vgy12dE +j$nbU0U Rely on the work of internal audit <\d2)Iv 依靠内部审计工作 ~uB@o KMru ww'B!Ml>F 3. Internal control 2<V` 内部控制 G,(Xz"`, z@jKzyq The evaluation of internal control systems QPvWdjf#mM 对内部控制系统的评估 :cP u x$S~>H<a Tests of control m]{/5L 控制测试 VwXR,( [:A">eYI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I Qmlmu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) piIGSC N2u4MI2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {%\;'&@z\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a<((\c_8G ?~]mO
v> iA'p!l|P 4.Audit evidence gDX\ p>7 审计证据 7CX5pRNL !Uhc jfq`e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^{E_fQJX 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7&V3f=aj6 c5[~2e Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
?9*[\m?- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wvr`~ e &G3$q,`H The audit of specific items $u)#-X;x 审计的具体项目 oiz]Bd ItAC=/(d Receivables: confirmation x LK,Je 应收帐款:确认 B5;94YIN P rv=f@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %r:4'$E7| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =[gFaB_H qJXfc||Zg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +]Z*_?j9{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *kJa$3*r Imo?)dYK Bank and cash: bank confirmation #vPk
XcP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aZta%3`) h?GE-
F Auditing sampling ^)3=WD'! 审计抽样 Maiy d q+XU Cnv 5.Review
SMQC/t]HT 复核 gO]8hLT ]\3<UL Subsequent events a1v?{vu\E 随后发生的事件 "m}N
hoD4 Vz y )jf z7Z!wIzJ A5G@u}YS5 U(<~("ocN Going concern YD5mJ[1t"2 持续关注 4HGR-S/ ZP.~Y;Ch;- Management representations 3E8 Gh>J_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 :&s8G
* q6P5:@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TZObjSm_v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 asbFNJG{ *o=( w5
3gW+|3E 6. Reporting Q1DiEg 报告 ' KNg; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m khp@^5 Appendix asYUb&Hz88 附录 X
BTjb Audit procedure (abtCuZ8z 审计程序 gZ {