1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K$D+TI) jg'"?KSU~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z L0k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 LgX2KU" L\"wz scn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UtJfO`m9P 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 BR?DW~7J j )'g4Ty Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~N| aCi-X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 S{bp'9]$y g'T L`=O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~H?v L c;> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 CE jqj}j2
9 Engagement letter C"`\[F`.k 约定书(委托书) s"nntC y
c<%f 2. Planning and risk assessment ]Hi1^Y< 规划和风险评估 AVU'rsXA
{~}: oV General principles y6sY?uu 一般原则 W^ask[46R X"g,QqDD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s5{H15 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bzZdj6>kX
]5`A8-Q@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk SJj_e- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d3?gh[$ V_v+i c^ Risk-based approach >dF #1 基于风险的办法 RiZ}cd
X3gYe-2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FU}- .Ki 了解商业的实质和知识 #q0xlF@ Ebi~gGo Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {O!;cI~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
lu.xv6+ {B
A Z`I Materiality (level), tolerable error C`3fM05g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 EOqV5$+ +&_n[; Analytical procedures G8^b9xoA+. 分析程序 uSCI
{EU]\Mp0j Planning an audit #^i+'Z=L 规划审计工作 5=8_Le vl%Pg!l Audit documentation: working papers b_~KtMO 审计文件:工作底稿 ={ 190=\9 5KYR"-jY The work of others =<=[E:B 其他机构的文件 b%X}{/ n RhjU^,% Rely on the work of experts j=>WWlZ 依靠专家的工作 W"xRf0\V ROfke.N\' Rely on the work of internal audit 2PSv3?". 依靠内部审计工作 /h&>tYVio yAel4b/} 3. Internal control XT==N-5, 内部控制 tjm@+xs 1tpt433 The evaluation of internal control systems aMJ9U)wnK 对内部控制系统的评估 5M3)7 ,?GAFgK: Tests of control <lSo7NkR 控制测试 (G"/C7q L= <,+m[! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W?12'EG}xa 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LA837%) gD6BPW~0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lCK:5$
z0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ."v&?o
Ck] f6HDfJmE QlxlT $o} 4.Audit evidence umiD2BRZ 审计证据 |:`gjl_Nf Nx(y_.I{K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Tj=g[)+K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @/?$ ZX/e[ TUd=qnu Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *
icxK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fbW#6:Y #+P)X_i` The audit of specific items v*e=oyx[ 审计的具体项目 K:sC6|wG &nF7CCF Receivables: confirmation +wr
5& 应收帐款:确认 ;,LlOR DfP
vi1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tZY(r
{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 PR1% #EU x1II Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation We#O'm 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W?auY_+P t)~v5vr Bank and cash: bank confirmation eTa[~esu. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <?iwi[S .:s**UiDR Auditing sampling F%QVn. 审计抽样 jCbxI^3A t%<d}QuHW 5.Review
?en%m|}0 复核 >U$,/_uMNW :ITz\m Subsequent events Tp/+{|~ 随后发生的事件 $
V"7UA22 QFf lx #|
Et9 PDssEb7 a|@^N Going concern G%K<YyAP 持续关注 nPUq+cXy]C Jk7[}Jc$ Management representations
Eyu?T 与管理层的交涉沟通 vrIM!~*W eESJk14 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P
A9
]
L 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 a4! AvG n2H2G_-L[ {N$G|bm]u< 6. Reporting Ip4SdbU 报告 G}\E{VvWh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A{hWFSv Appendix NLC}XL 附录 >g6:{-b^a Audit procedure #sEbu^ 审计程序 RxkcQL/Le