1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 y5= `ap q;5i4| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c[}(OH 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jUj<~:Q}3o @4%L36k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VhT=
l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `"i Y* CV$],BM Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $(s\{(Wn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Lf:uNl*D K|C^l;M6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +^rh[>W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %xwIt~
Y kE.x+2 Engagement letter . .QB~ 约定书(委托书) j9qREf9) 3`O?16O 2. Planning and risk assessment lX:|i
B 规划和风险评估 N_4eM,7t UH@as General principles T0Yiayt 一般原则 rA0,`}8\ z
sQo$p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 71#I5*8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~5ZvOX6L
2 -B#yy]8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %zC[KE*~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nmlPX7!{$ ZaFb*XRgS Risk-based approach s/"&9F3 基于风险的办法 [~W`E1, )T907I| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1ju#9i`.Wg 了解商业的实质和知识
8T;IZ(s Gy1xG.yM~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^/wfXm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8pM
>Co! "`}~~.q Materiality (level), tolerable error r%wA&FQ8U 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 d
"BW/%m|g nM=e]qH Analytical procedures M"q[ p 分析程序 k
.h`Cji@ 8pLBt: Planning an audit ->-*]-fv[L 规划审计工作 < (RC|? L~{_!Q Audit documentation: working papers #LcrI 审计文件:工作底稿 JGiKBm; sKLX [l The work of others J2GcBzRH 其他机构的文件 <Y
4:'L6 .F&9.#> Rely on the work of experts di9!lS$ 依靠专家的工作 {s,+^7 I4H`YOD% Rely on the work of internal audit I9$c F)zk 依靠内部审计工作 ?tf&pgo )j6eE+gF 3. Internal control ^s7,_!.Pq 内部控制 fLN! EDq 6XEZ4QP} The evaluation of internal control systems WV;=@v 对内部控制系统的评估 O(2cWQ X{Yw+F,j Tests of control wbbqt0un 控制测试 {hSGv '6Qy /R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qOCJT Og7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \`'KlF2 5G}6;U Y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. E
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~KjJ\b)R lYf+V8{ c"YXxAJ
4.Audit evidence :L?_Y/K 审计证据 }`/gX=91 x!S;SU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z{-Lc68 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Dkw%`(Oh/, yT OyDm- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }6RT,O g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3{raKM6F wWW~_zP0 The audit of specific items R5Yl 1 审计的具体项目 AWr}"r?s \L!uHAE2a Receivables: confirmation /
YiQ\ 应收帐款:确认 9pWy"h$H Zp`T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yFIy`9R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8"'x)y
~m=EM; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Gu(lI ~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;~ 4k7Uz
{E9v`u\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation BW[5o3
i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8Vl!|\x5 9
wa,k Auditing sampling Q ~|R Z7G 审计抽样 Rz <OF^Iy #~Q=h`9 5.Review
5vp|?-\h> 复核 `{<frB@ vL_zvXA Subsequent events +`en{$%% 随后发生的事件 ^
i%A7pg {gF0Xm% 1IH[g*f R|,7d:k $`Nd?\$ Going concern 6k0^ x Q 持续关注 Z_z#QX>=D K!{5[G Management representations 3><u*0qe%I 与管理层的交涉沟通 \^532 FIw6 2=*=^)FNI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $%qg" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 LVtu*k A=3HO\n5 a%,fXp> 6. Reporting DQ6jT@ZDH 报告 O&?.&h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?T*";_o,B Appendix >Wi s.e%b 附录 4 rB8Nm1 Audit procedure I lG:X)V% 审计程序 0Oxz3r%}r