1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,OLN%2Sq
m(Cn'@i`"0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [;D4,@A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m.MOn3n] SLc6]? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7K`A2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3`&2
- *fq=["O Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1(Kd/%]{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :CN
,I!: (d[)U< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pbivddi2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1x]U&{do $H/3t? 6h` Engagement letter Rp)82-
. 约定书(委托书) \)ac,i@fy
_?3bBBy 2. Planning and risk assessment
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规划和风险评估 67Ai.3dR V&DS+'P General principles <BQ4x.[ 一般原则 i+&*W{Re +EcN[-~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S*:b\{[f> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Da)[mxJ W:P4XwR{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk un[Z$moN" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "qb3\0O m5sgcxt/ Risk-based approach !h2ZrT9
_ 基于风险的办法 pd,5.d R\+p`n$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business '?_;s9) 了解商业的实质和知识 `I<*R0Qe UGEC_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O'" &9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
8J%^gy>m] 1P4jdp=~ Materiality (level), tolerable error
'1=t{Rw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :a}hd^;[%8 -ny[Lh^b Analytical procedures =_8 分析程序 9S.Uo[YY TC3xrE:U<m Planning an audit cp2e,%o 规划审计工作 O GrVy=rd :h N* Audit documentation: working papers `w]=xe 审计文件:工作底稿 y&A*/J4P vI#\Qe The work of others ;|b
D@%@ 其他机构的文件 ?K{CjwE.M 'rU
[V+ Rely on the work of experts w:&m_z#M 依靠专家的工作 ,~gY'Ql A5+vz u^ Rely on the work of internal audit 4W~pAruwr 依靠内部审计工作 _odP: Zo22se0) 3. Internal control R\MM2_I 内部控制 d$kGYMT" +BM (0M+ The evaluation of internal control systems x9~d_>'A 对内部控制系统的评估 v-X1if1% $TL~SVHj;{ Tests of control y:D|U!o2V 控制测试 myFjw@ 2IqsBK` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .ev'd&l. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gc7S_D~; FlRbGg^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]6p?mBuQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \QstcsEt b|wCR% ;c_X
^"d 4.Audit evidence D(s[=$zua 审计证据 [(5;jUmF@ fEWS3`Yy Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X26gl 'U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'u{m37ZJ Zk)]=<H Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P(d4~hS 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )Rn}4)9!iT 0ho+Y@8 The audit of specific items ioIUIp+B~u 审计的具体项目 ^LE`Y>&m $[6:KV Receivables: confirmation +y>D3
I 应收帐款:确认 /fWVgyW>6 =E8lpN' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "6lf~%R" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OnC|9
A{Z=[]r1`E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S`BLwnU`# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 x1]^].#Eo bPAp0}{Fu Bank and cash: bank confirmation H ZIJKk( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <bWhTNOb @O5-w Auditing sampling 0iinr:=u 审计抽样 E#`=xg Xlp u_H| 5.Review
4$+1jjC]>~ 复核 [iwn"e @>_`g= Subsequent events :;t*:iG 随后发生的事件 "@RLS~Ej :seo0w] G)';ucs:, GN /]^{D ji="vs=y Going concern ``)ys^V 持续关注 .vj`[?T }a,j1r_Hl& Management representations DKAqQ?fS 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y'&A~/Adf r]sv50Fy Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SG2s!Ht 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -LJb
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ucs 6. Reporting N0oBtGb 报告 -~~"}u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~&4Hc%*IB Appendix k)UF.=$d 附录 B\wH`5/KW Audit procedure BK]bSj 审计程序 !s06uh