1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 GeDI\
- DuNindo8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q
}+zNeC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @I}VD\pF w
>2sr^!y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .XqeO@z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,jEc4ih4 L2+cVR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T60pw 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 RyP MzxV JO*/UC>" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z3]W # 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y/6>OD ^*i0~_ Engagement letter Q5ff&CE 约定书(委托书) 0PqI^|! y
wl=@ 2. Planning and risk assessment 6_<~]W& 规划和风险评估 YGC%j -uWV(
,| General principles /!2`pv 一般原则 SkMFJ?J/ ]
+46r!r| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x&*f5Y9hCi 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8q%y(e Pw| h`[h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk L-}J=n\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9Q^cE\j O>pv/Ns Risk-based approach Yb-{+H8{J 基于风险的办法 e*qGrg (E
WB?HY?[r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *2u~5Kc< 了解商业的实质和知识 ]VxC]a2 BO#tn{(# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vue^bn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qxb]UV,R GyWa=KW.u Materiality (level), tolerable error 2?GMKd) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QOo'Iv+EL ;RJ
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x Analytical procedures Bp_R"DS7A 分析程序 ^t5My[R ,bXZ<RY
$ Planning an audit A
$gn{ c 规划审计工作 n'v\2(&uYN oR&z,%0wMK Audit documentation: working papers '{UKO7 审计文件:工作底稿 >P:X\5Oj ~<f[7dBv The work of others E I zy 其他机构的文件 7n6g;8xE q6)fP4MQ] Rely on the work of experts ;o3gR4u_L 依靠专家的工作 .a]#AFX q50F!yHC- Rely on the work of internal audit OIL8'xY.w 依靠内部审计工作 4_kN';a4Q /O}<e TR 3. Internal control bO2?DszT5 内部控制 vUJ;D |g)C `k The evaluation of internal control systems d]]z ) 对内部控制系统的评估 l P3|h* uy's eJ Tests of control R,G*]/r` 控制测试 0SQr%:zG 6sSwSS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b/'c
h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) e4YP$}_L %`yfi+e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h<U?WtWT-p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^;RK-) ]alc%(= n?.; *: 4.Audit evidence 3$nK
审计证据 Y/kq!)u;%L j 4?Qd0z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Bzrnmz5S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0cq@lT6 k0e}`#t Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s2{SbOBis 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 x 3=1/#9 d
fj23+ The audit of specific items {siOa%;* 审计的具体项目 F'Y ad 4w^o ! Receivables: confirmation T+v*@#iJ_ 应收帐款:确认 iPTQqx-m$7 xmv%O&0^} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties AU$~Ap*rsa 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ZwS:Te9- \b"rf697, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F3}MM
dX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B`B=bn+4 2h Bank and cash: bank confirmation t]LiFpy2IC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (' 5?- w(Z ?j%b Auditing sampling 4k;FZo]S 审计抽样 m1X7zU Cy i)o;,~ee 5.Review
?bB>}:~j) 复核 gF{ehU% W[8Kia-OD Subsequent events )hZ7`"f,ZN 随后发生的事件 fwF
Je(. OyZR&,q I\.|\^ N)X Tmh2v| vA/SrX. Going concern Z+El(f x 持续关注 G]'ah1W _Je4&KU Management representations Zhq_ pus"a 与管理层的交涉沟通 kv:9Fm\$ |p6d]#z3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kamQZzPe
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -+*h'zZ[<w Rd#R}yA &h334N|4{ 6. Reporting KZppQ0 报告 DK IH{:L7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (;l@d|g Appendix kTb$lLG\xk 附录 D\Ak-$kJ^ Audit procedure [3m\~JtS 审计程序 *
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