1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >j QWn@ 1 |jt"Hz Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ruld B,n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9c("x%nLpB [;J>bi;3N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mVpMh#zw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n~V
]Z sc,vj'r Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N=7pK&NHSG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 RtM8yar+sn U3dwI:cG Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qO|R^De 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 av|g}xnj &eX!#nQ_. Engagement letter N <Xq]!
K- 约定书(委托书) m+T;O/lG0{ ~o~!+`@q 2. Planning and risk assessment =D<PV
Go9 规划和风险评估 fNW"+ <W ?BZ PwGMs General principles VG
;kPzze 一般原则 )`(p9@,V pz.JWCU1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~XmLX)vO/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m3/O.DY%0 5lUF7:A># Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk QvKh,rBFVG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,tu.2VQc@ NdD`Hn- Risk-based approach /
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UB 基于风险的办法 Su/6Q$0 t DBr
ZzA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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J0 了解商业的实质和知识 )x=1]T>v"' f@|A[>"V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Zm_UR*"
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T~##,qQ #W.#Hjpp Materiality (level), tolerable error 1oWED*B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GQUe!G9 /n{omx Analytical procedures ,N]H dR 分析程序 r
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Yt4 Planning an audit dQA'($ 规划审计工作 %D%8^Zd_ (jRm[7H Audit documentation: working papers ]rH\`0 审计文件:工作底稿
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# _C*fs<# The work of others Enn"hdI 其他机构的文件 |es?;s' p;3O#n-
_ Rely on the work of experts I%j|D#qY:T 依靠专家的工作 Pama#6?OPh YSic-6z0Ms Rely on the work of internal audit 'mFqEn 依靠内部审计工作 2j}\3Pi R\G0'?h
> 3. Internal control sHt].gZ 内部控制 {byBcG #mCL) [ The evaluation of internal control systems RL@VSHXc 对内部控制系统的评估 /-_h1.! ~-_kM Tests of control q$Z
h@ 控制测试 "!ug_'VW ,*&:2o_r Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (3Two} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [S9K6%w_!
4~Vx3gEV: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. T?tgdJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e4
78U$ p6#g;$V$ Bn#?zI 4.Audit evidence irFMmI b 审计证据 lm-dW'7& w[zje
rH3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence aW)-?(6> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Vt %bI0# bYpntV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s
E2D#D 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ' g= RI
5yF The audit of specific items *`ua'"="k 审计的具体项目 V3Q+s8OIF
-:Da&V Receivables: confirmation v&Yi 应收帐款:确认 6}[I2F_^ la0BiLzb] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties XHK<AO^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B}Z63|/N q<[P6}. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &C,'x4c" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H]{v;;'~ %Gz0^[+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation nm5cpnNl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S;3R S; ,Ys %:>? Auditing sampling +%T\`6 审计抽样 );
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&F 5.Review
;4R$g5-4X 复核 l&OKBUG D0&,? Subsequent events &=Ar 随后发生的事件 OE_XCZ!5P ?26I,:; \HxT@U
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wg|K| Going concern "bFTk/ 持续关注 R&8Iz
yM .zA^)qgL Management representations sT 3^hY7 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~
-4{B q8X feoUV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @|
M|+k3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GY6`JWk Uol|9F ][gq#Vx@ 6. Reporting iV5yJF{ZH 报告 8p^bD}lN7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \8)U!9,$nn Appendix 1L%CJ+Q#0i 附录 X[*<NN Audit procedure iEVb"w059 审计程序 2
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