1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4'A!; ]: )MchsuF< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |NC*7/} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \EtQ5T*u Yqi4&~?db Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]4]6Qki 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @A89eZbW H>B&|BO_[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c~uKsU 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a (b# H'
HA+q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ssRbhlD/*1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9-DZU,`P 7 Vo$(kj Engagement letter ?D*/*Gk{ 约定书(委托书) /%TI??PGu FZ,#0ZYJGP 2. Planning and risk assessment gSUcx9f] 规划和风险评估 Y
M\ K%rk K&70{r General principles HxK80mJ 一般原则 ~SF<,-Kg S(8$S])0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0ANZAX5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Xudg2t)+K |>27B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2Yn <2U/^R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X4E%2-m@' u TK,& Risk-based approach '~&X wZ& 基于风险的办法 Yc
`)R #( jw!d& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5$&%re!{Z 了解商业的实质和知识 cKim- Hx*;jpy(2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 87P>IO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f[a}aZ9) dA0.v+Foz" Materiality (level), tolerable error WDPb
!-VT 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M)N?qRD @&:ar Analytical procedures db6b-Y{ 分析程序 (Cd\G=PK PCM-i{6/ Planning an audit 7=WT69,& 规划审计工作 PuT@}tw vbBc}G"w Audit documentation: working papers L>%o[tS 审计文件:工作底稿 %$Z7x\_ .5,(_
p^ The work of others
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) 其他机构的文件 #+5pgD2C Jjv=u Rely on the work of experts 'BPp ]R#{ 依靠专家的工作 U($dx.`v# &twf,8 Rely on the work of internal audit xp72>*_9& 依靠内部审计工作 RUT,Y4 b !l 1fIc 3. Internal control 0_"fJ~Y^J 内部控制 (B_\TdQ
mvZw The evaluation of internal control systems SNE#0L'} 对内部控制系统的评估 )'%$V%9 Z1Z1@2 T Tests of control \lC 控制测试 *"n vX2iz "7V2lu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [tA;l+Q\& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,o,I5>` c 8>hcV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q51Uf_\/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2e9es oDYRQozo> Kt|1&Gk 4.Audit evidence QC;^xG+W 审计证据 KiOcu=F ^? ]%sdT q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a|=x5`h04~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fUQ6Z,9 5~WGZc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations '07P&g- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sWblFvHqrU .?e\I`Kk^' The audit of specific items lBFMwJU) 审计的具体项目 +d!v}aJ Gz[fG Receivables: confirmation c#]q^L\x 应收帐款:确认 hcbv;[bG ql?=(b;D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties pL%r,Y_^\x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7=OQ8IM! P*Tx14xe4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'hv k 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~Oq +IA~9 $N=N(^
Bank and cash: bank confirmation /'DsB%7g 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 e|D;OM %ck]S!}6 Auditing sampling `z
t_7MD 审计抽样
\qR %%S S (N\cw$ 5.Review
Ttc[Q]Ri 复核 ku
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K! TdGnf Subsequent events V-r3-b 随后发生的事件 {TRsd ]&{ ci B8%{}[ q JA_BKA SdwS= (e6 Going concern /?1nHBYPM 持续关注 Gkxj?)` j$Je6zq0x Management representations 9{8G
P 与管理层的交涉沟通 _fP&&} ]a3iEA2 ( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mA@Me7m} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (q7
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>Q.OX@ [wB9s{CX 6. Reporting "y<?Q}1 报告 -+em!g' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pdEiqLhH Appendix
$4T2z- 附录 OOz[-j>'Y+ Audit procedure LW:LFzp 审计程序 `\6?WXk3T