1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zUqDX{I8 epyfggMT Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q/?_djv 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B4aZ3.&W !F)oX7" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <=M
}[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #KW:OFT e r$ 'c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pASVnXJZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 UXHFti/A< Hp!F?J7sx Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior P\e%8&_U/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xK3;/!\` cC.DBYV+- Engagement letter `f]O 约定书(委托书) ]EQ/*ct !&[4T#c
2. Planning and risk assessment sN2l[Ous 规划和风险评估 {+Yo&F}n mM.&c5U General principles |e&Kg~~C 一般原则 )K~nZLULY BYU.ptiJJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism N{g=Pf?I} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4>* `26 8
t%1x|! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?f..N,s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pdSyx>rJ ^h=kJR9 Risk-based approach W6Pg:Il7 基于风险的办法 =P{RHhWy; @HI5;z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S}X:LHr* 了解商业的实质和知识 2|BE{91 51x,[y+Xe Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud gp=0;#4
4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~55>uw< &&O=v]6,V Materiality (level), tolerable error 1CbC|q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t&_lpffv #'qW?8d} Analytical procedures }R^{<{KVJ 分析程序 F/8y p<_r +Q.[W`goV Planning an audit v;SJgZK 规划审计工作 8CCA/
6 +Ji dP Audit documentation: working papers bGZy0. 审计文件:工作底稿 #
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eW/Hn The work of others 4y'REC 其他机构的文件 *d(Dk*( vJ!t.Vou Rely on the work of experts i
|*:gH 依靠专家的工作 o&=m]hKpQl *h UrE Rely on the work of internal audit F>OYZOC] 依靠内部审计工作 Liofv4![ n):VuOjm 3. Internal control b> |oU 内部控制 9 wc=B(a| 9E5B.qlw$l The evaluation of internal control systems 2bqwnRT} 对内部控制系统的评估 3XIxuQwf ,~v1NK* Tests of control >|<6s],v 控制测试 `g7'
)MSy ;Bm{_$hf= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wjkN%lPfvj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) V%))%?3x_ a.P^+h Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !|D,cs 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '2NeuK -KD Js'|N%pi ^-DK<jZ^ 4.Audit evidence 6(.
&y; 审计证据 61wiXX"N E>&dG:3no Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B$)KZR(u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 LTxOq|/Cq TWy1)30x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations l1@:&j3h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 r_)*/ + EM '- The audit of specific items h<?Vzl 审计的具体项目 ak%8|'} Gb"PMai Receivables: confirmation BJqM=<nQ 应收帐款:确认 d<y
B ~Y ,\VNs'j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N7|ctO
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
t ,0~5>5 d6uL;eR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -50|r;a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q~jUZ-qN wEdXaOEB5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation _]B'C
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [xHK^JP 8F ]1X];x&e Auditing sampling kc}e},k 审计抽样 $ #CkI09 {&xKSWNc 5.Review
X4jtti 复核 TtHqdK
L ;:v:pg8qc Subsequent events ;%Qu;FtC 随后发生的事件 lE4.O ^*Sb)tu\ W a4c~ThbI Kpg]b"9.R RK|C* TCnl Going concern `Dj-(~x 持续关注 zI&oZH^vn u\50,N9Wp{ Management representations %|UCs8EFm 与管理层的交涉沟通 r.[9/'> pbJs3uIR Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <~'\~Z d+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `C,47 9~J
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Q 6. Reporting ?,]25q 报告 ;'*"(F=D6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c'[l%4U8[ Appendix >
-f`mT 附录 Po% V%~ Audit procedure 3#W> 审计程序 |*Hw6
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