1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 424(3-/v; >UDd @ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
x3 > 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3]RyTQ
30>3 !Xqa Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #bX9Tu0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8CbXMT m3bCZ9iE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lf(`SYQnOY 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c(#;_Ve2P 7aV%=_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior En{`@JsM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5Xn.CBd] ]\ !5}L Engagement letter SAYLG
约定书(委托书) 2*w0t:Yxe >-8cU_m7s 2. Planning and risk assessment 9KWuN:Sg 规划和风险评估 Fz#X=gmG f| _u7"OX General principles 8N&+7FK 一般原则 FMA6_fju4 B"yFS7Rrj Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R;,g1m|] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v6.t{6zYgY #7ohQrP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [S5\#=_4S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ar*^;
/ 4}+/F}TbJ5 Risk-based approach y!tC20Q 基于风险的办法 Gmwf4>" MZ+^-@X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HK`I\,K 了解商业的实质和知识 X+UJzR90 C|pdv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8NyJc"T<. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9mA{K `x%'jPP1^ Materiality (level), tolerable error Z}$TKO*u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]vwW]O7 i&{DOI%w Analytical procedures &f-Uyr7? 分析程序 DC{>TC[p1k Tg!m`9s+ Planning an audit X}+>!%W!} 规划审计工作 ;>n,:355L lpz2
m\ Audit documentation: working papers
ULMu19> 审计文件:工作底稿 KQB3m" th;{V%:LW The work of others d3=KTTi\ 其他机构的文件 `BlI@6th nBk)WX&[K Rely on the work of experts (sh)TBb5 依靠专家的工作 L4!{h| +v=C@2T Rely on the work of internal audit dKdj`wB 依靠内部审计工作 (Jz1vEEV z^T`x_mF 3. Internal control ;q*e=[_DF 内部控制 "'D=,* Q%xC}||1s" The evaluation of internal control systems z11O
F 对内部控制系统的评估 %i5M77#Z P9T}
S Tests of control y3fGWa*7e 控制测试 A!h`]%0B uD^cxD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !QvZ<5( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) BocSwf;v. ouuuc9x] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *s:(jDlv 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9jw\s P@ r,h%[JKM 8uWa=C) 4.Audit evidence q^Y-}=w 审计证据 Q\ 0cvmU ;C2K~8, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ; #&yn=^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >k (C A<??T[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,^2>k3= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y !_C/!d ~vyf4TF<# The audit of specific items oM>Z;QVRC: 审计的具体项目 S[J}UpV )v.=jup[ Receivables: confirmation d>mo~ 应收帐款:确认 h-`}L= V
6@o]* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties eQ]~dA8>
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vkri+:S3 ui/a|Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %-1O.Q|f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L6|oyf tM'P m Bank and cash: bank confirmation OWg(#pZk 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l4uMG]m ,Ge"anO Auditing sampling KV0]m^@x 审计抽样 %`1q-,>v vVFy*#I#_[ 5.Review
Wa{` VS 复核 ^f4s"T k@k&}N0{ Subsequent events ?fi,ifp*|l 随后发生的事件 #ML%ij 1 <^5Z:n!q rWR}Stc@] >JFO@O5 5>D>% iaHv Going concern $Avjnm 持续关注 Bf ~vA4 c7x
~{V8 Management representations 3sy (vC 与管理层的交涉沟通 l3ko?k YUtC.TR1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '!!CeDy 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .$+#1- "&G/T ?4 I
8`VNA&b 6. Reporting U`, 6 * MS 报告 |B.Y6L6l 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ) l:[^$=, Appendix QI'Oz{vE 附录 EyJJ0 Audit procedure /
F4z g3 审计程序 MOQ*]fV: