1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {qi# .=J- !{z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IiqqdU] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 BLt58LYGX UtTlJb{-j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1L4-;HYJm 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >_ZEQC C 8wGbU6` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion d=qVIpZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |~
fI=1;;x ZH;4e<gg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !>> A@3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FsJk"$} F&R*njJcc Engagement letter e[u}Vf 约定书(委托书) v{t
pRL0 2I_ yUt- 2. Planning and risk assessment <ytzGDx 规划和风险评估 ^rO"U[To 2K};-}eW General principles &lSNI5l 一般原则 2A~o)7JaZ uq s
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4h|*r ! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gR# k' 6R<+_e+v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 81:%Z&?vRl 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eZ(ThA*2=t Dh2Cj-|
~ Risk-based approach .(q'7Q Z/ 基于风险的办法 (Q=o9o:b FNH)wk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iZy>V$Aq 了解商业的实质和知识 8bdO-LJ9 Jk>vn+q8P^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5s3QN{h8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _-y1>{]H 2H.g!( Oza Materiality (level), tolerable error Q&r.wV| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V
/2NIh ,Kj>F2{ Analytical procedures JH]S'5X8K 分析程序 6WZffB{-TK bl
a`B=r Planning an audit x6R M)rr 规划审计工作 e`g+Jf`AT r+C4<-dT Audit documentation: working papers )m;*d7l~p 审计文件:工作底稿 W..*!UGl LEPLoF3, The work of others 2kVZlt'y 其他机构的文件 "JSIn"/ v[ML=pL Rely on the work of experts P*iC#w]m 依靠专家的工作 xA7~"q&u rIFW1`N}
i Rely on the work of internal audit lH=|Qu 依靠内部审计工作 oFP8s[B K9Mz4K_ 3. Internal control C\5G43` 内部控制 YT+b{ )TiM>{ The evaluation of internal control systems Og% Y._ 对内部控制系统的评估 1!.-/ $L0sBW& Tests of control *1["x;A 控制测试 <!>\
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pTq DPU Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Rmmu#-{Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) e&ysj:W5
" ]Pe>T& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \_,p@r]Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /J-'[Mc'D[
>Vt2@Ee tIDN~[1 4.Audit evidence vwu/33 审计证据 HBe*wk Pd xSD*e 0
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \B~g5}= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r9{@e^Em Nf!N;Cy? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /lUfxc4
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B;N<{Gb CBf[$[e The audit of specific items FulFEnSV 审计的具体项目 #fa,}aj b]z_2h~`
Receivables: confirmation /jJD
{ 应收帐款:确认 fdKE1,; #T8o+tv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &P9fM-]b
s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ZT!8h$SE: j
H2)8~P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &Iy5@8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xk~gGT& FhUi{` Bank and cash: bank confirmation /xJD/"Y3& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 a~jb%i_ fB9,#
F Auditing sampling nE8z1hBUq 审计抽样 @Nsn0-B?ne QnOgF 3t 5.Review
hQx*#:ns 复核 `ZEFH7P 9dA+#;? Subsequent events Rs"=o>Qu 随后发生的事件 *$%~/Q@] ,e'm@d$Q* SeXgBbGAne Vv+nq_ dT'}:2 Going concern c>D~MCNxg 持续关注 W8^A{l4 &j:prc
[W Management representations |
CFG<] 与管理层的交涉沟通 :Y /aT[ `Z,WKus Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :1 qLRr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #1$4<o#M g^A^@~M /Q@4HV 6. Reporting q-Z<.GTq 报告 R4;1LZ8XzS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com LAk
.f Appendix I= :yfW 附录 XlF ,_ Audit procedure GEy7Vb) 审计程序 J&\Q3_vro9