1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3a:Hx|
Yg Wvl~|Sx] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +~n:*\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (wj:Gc '2X$.
^aW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &mX_\w/% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y:CX RU6eD ,nf}4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #cQ5-R-1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9L$OSy| #91^1jyMf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Tm^kZuT{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l/3=o}8q iM!Ya!
Engagement letter
G#[A'tbKk 约定书(委托书) 3$hIc) :2lpl%/ 2. Planning and risk assessment zS:2?VXxq 规划和风险评估 ?|,:;^2l1 aEdA'> General principles F'M X9P 一般原则 ;_\yg
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rwkk( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NU=2*gM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !aSj1
2J /KvJjt'8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l%}q&_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g$]WKy(D s(py7{ ^K Risk-based approach 0
s+X:*C~ 基于风险的办法 UIDeMz }$i"t8"s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \me5"ZU 了解商业的实质和知识 7:B/?E Z*M{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J
2}poNmm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e^lX|L>o A6[FH\f Materiality (level), tolerable error n*"r!&Dg 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2|x
!~e. }E ]l4N2 Analytical procedures ;8oe-xS\+ 分析程序 q\@_L.tc[ dnomnY(*< Planning an audit A|LO!P,w 规划审计工作 _<RTe
s %|e)s_%XE Audit documentation: working papers /e"iYF 审计文件:工作底稿 !Ew
ff|v" f I=G>[ The work of others .X%J}c$ 其他机构的文件 )!v"(i.5Xo U',C-56z Rely on the work of experts PP{9Y Vr 依靠专家的工作 =Rx4ZqTI| 9287&+,0r Rely on the work of internal audit 1J0gjO)AZ 依靠内部审计工作 i{m!v6j: |kK5:\H 3. Internal control $F^VtCx2& 内部控制 <oJ?J^ {ol7*% u The evaluation of internal control systems oi|N8a2R 对内部控制系统的评估 @\nQ{\^; Xk.OyQ@ Tests of control ef^GJTv&k 控制测试 nQQHm6N +rU{-`dy9' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) el`?:dY H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0 aH&M4 (1|wM+)" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. O`0r'&n 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9vP;i= fr v4hrS\M CIMI? 4.Audit evidence |;NfH|43; 审计证据 4/~x+tdc kr+p&|. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x?o#}:S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9V1d`]tP [ne51F5_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %W9R08` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )qb'tZz/g_ %Jr
ZMs> The audit of specific items %d];h 审计的具体项目 keLeD1 -_n Qn Receivables: confirmation D&pn@6bB 应收帐款:确认 r<fcZ)jt| /V 09Na,N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QP.Lq}
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 peu9Bgs dJ
I }uQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation g
ptf*^s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lND2Kb Hh
Q0> Bank and cash: bank confirmation _|["}M"? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vN^.MR+< Oe1WnS 7(] Auditing sampling Q&.uL}R 审计抽样 g>h/|bw4 yn}Dj9(q 5.Review
V3ozaVk; 复核 '>t&fzD0 dscah0T Subsequent events avq$aq(3& 随后发生的事件 hUi@T}aA| #?w07/~L R`@T<ob) GqxnB k1 vcdVck@ Going concern cZ_)'0
持续关注 ^%,{R},s
_l9fNf!@ Management representations Q//
@5m_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~g/"p`2-N 6=]Gom&S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9oJM?&i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8^}/T#l 'Wnh1|z kyAN O 6. Reporting Cd)g8< 报告 :W0p36" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pFS@yHs Appendix uQvTir*e 附录 ]6B9\C.2-_ Audit procedure }y6@YfV${ 审计程序 5N
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