1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3-9J"d! D:6x*+jah) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lvz:UWo 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;8%@Lan ys.!S.k+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^)C$8:@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -pU\"$nuxH c~0VNuN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G8<It5CU 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]mO+<{{4X g`~lIt[=
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Be14$7r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2\z`G VvMU) Engagement letter 6M<mOhp@}n 约定书(委托书) .f.j > AP?{N:+ 2. Planning and risk assessment qG2\`+v 规划和风险评估 #r:Kg&W2FO <-oRhi4 General principles UQji7K } 一般原则 66"ZH,335 M*T# 5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b]s1Q
]V 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k+m_L{#m5 p-
(ADQS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk RfKxwo|M
< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rfZj8R& S}xDB Risk-based approach @R-~zOv 基于风险的办法 HU'`kimWb 1Sc~Vb|> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7q{v9xKy 了解商业的实质和知识 L&gEQDPgq| q@RY.&mgW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n`I
jG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7i|hlk; #V9hG9%8 Materiality (level), tolerable error Kn9=a -b?, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C;:1CK S,<.!v 57 Analytical procedures b8b PK< 分析程序 ofrlTw&o +KwF
U Planning an audit ,LPFb6o 规划审计工作 sp
|y/r# pt|$bU7 Audit documentation: working papers ~PAbLSL*u 审计文件:工作底稿 PS<tS_. ]#7Y@Yo The work of others W 9:{pQG 其他机构的文件 Xi`U`7?D(= `zsk*W1GA Rely on the work of experts (XIq?c1T 依靠专家的工作 N n-6/]d# Ex s _LN Rely on the work of internal audit [,A' 依靠内部审计工作 A[,"jh R^O)fL 0_ 3. Internal control !VZCM{ 内部控制 i$ZpoM
Zz*mf+ The evaluation of internal control systems ORPl^n- 对内部控制系统的评估 ^fiRRFr[ ib=^tK Tests of control ?bYQZJ>& 控制测试 m=l3O:~J i.dAL)V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N
*oJ$:# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9M~$W-5 G@I_6cE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. iuk8c.TAR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F1[[
fH G.E~&{5xQ )xy{[ K|M( 4.Audit evidence J2k'Ke97o 审计证据 xcRrI|?eC Zu73x#pI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence J3S byI!T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o>rlrqr?_ 8uD%]k=#! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a|{<#<6n( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (2(;u1 O*Pe[T5x' The audit of specific items CpdY)SMSL 审计的具体项目 ^p%+r B.j[ <@ex})su Receivables: confirmation CbaAnm1 应收帐款:确认 [goPmVe+ hfa_M[#Q- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8ewEdnE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 GT}#iM NbMH@6%E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X_S]8Aa 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s+G9L)b' @%85k/( Bank and cash: bank confirmation X?xm1|\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 bN%MT#X ;8Q?`=a Auditing sampling Vx8.FNJh 审计抽样 n/Z =q?_ JKv4
}bv 5.Review
*jSc&{s~ 复核 nE$ V<Co} ebwoMG,B- Subsequent events ! r\ktX 随后发生的事件 4tu>~ vOE }j@@ `,=p\g|D 5W'|qmJ .5 r0% Going concern 5
.UgJ/ 持续关注 bv" ({:x .tZ$a_O Management representations 4nXS9RiF2 与管理层的交涉沟通 PEhLzZX+ "Z?":|%7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S(s~4(o>8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 / UBA
Q8TR KAEpFobYo J=bOw// 6. Reporting UZ0O
j5B. 报告 X2 kLbe 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z1A-EeT Appendix r/:'}os; 附录 nrhpId Audit procedure e+aQ$1^t 审计程序 Li$k<AM