1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *H*\gaSh bX&e_Pd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MC
d F!{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {Y"8~ aH^{Vv$]M@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L5C2ng> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6`W|V+6|7 ` U#Po_hq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %O_t`wz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qm}\?_ <4$YO-:E Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Zly-\z_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `{L{wJ:&a G{O\)gf Engagement letter c.-cpFk^L& 约定书(委托书) N*':U^/t4J wzbz}P> 2. Planning and risk assessment d/4ubf+$k 规划和风险评估 d}VALjXHX! 1W0.Uf
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) General principles }
bCK 一般原则 AtT"RG-6 %A=|'6)k2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r8F{A6i N "W hwc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _y"a2M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 u YabJqV e@yx}:]h Risk-based approach ;9vIa7L& 基于风险的办法 A$N+9n\ gu!](yEgl Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [xWEf#', ! 了解商业的实质和知识 p&QmIX]BZ IY03" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud niQ+EAD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v10mDr gINwvzW{ Materiality (level), tolerable error
PRZ8X{h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~R'BU=!;F oFb\TiLu Analytical procedures R~!\-6%_ 分析程序 @OY1`EuO 9n-T5WP Planning an audit xSdN5RN 规划审计工作 f>O54T .L. 7t`E@dm Audit documentation: working papers :wSJ-\'$ 审计文件:工作底稿 [#7D~Lx/ ruz
Mag) The work of others :&qC <UD 其他机构的文件 %l%=Dkss QN3qF|)) Rely on the work of experts Tw}@
+- 依靠专家的工作 J1nXAh)J =A$Lgk>| Rely on the work of internal audit Bl=nj.g 依靠内部审计工作 )nJzSN=>$ i[o&z$JO 3. Internal control #dHr&1
( 内部控制 23)F-.C}
j 7Y%!,ff The evaluation of internal control systems q|R+x7x 对内部控制系统的评估 !p-'t] P_kaIPP Tests of control G% o7BX 控制测试 9qnuR'BDu 1 d=0q?nH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >F,$;y
52 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) h_AJI\{" 9)#gtDM%J Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qw9e)
`3$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 an-\k*w +dDJes!] 0Ddn@!J* 4.Audit evidence X@i+&Nv"< 审计证据 "1_{c *ck /;z
ZnF\e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence JJ^iy*v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Fsnw3/Nr ;Gjv9:hUn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~l;yr
@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 We[<BJo4 9
vB9k@9 The audit of specific items LBW.*PHW 审计的具体项目 E6,`Ld;c[ 7~nIaT Receivables: confirmation 2q2p=H>& 应收帐款:确认 ;+S2h-4 Rh!L'?C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /&~nM
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /E=h{| 9m<wcZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z)C:]}Ex 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .q
AQPL XMjI}SPG Bank and cash: bank confirmation !O 0ZD4/{4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h<PYE]?l i n[n Aa Auditing sampling YR$tPe 审计抽样 {Bav$kw;?e ]hCWe0F
5.Review
^G]KE8 复核 wxdh?sQ #R~"
>g:w Subsequent events g
@c=Bt$ 随后发生的事件 Ws2prh^e( j<.
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\ Going concern F?yh23&_4 持续关注 Y?"v2~;3 eY
0Ly7 Management representations V Z4nAG 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~
$ cm9> TMnT#ypf<5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences b AA'=z< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 e
B9m4 {Sd@u$& AxG?zBTFx 6. Reporting |q1b8A \ 报告 ;/6:lL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \t&n
jMWpZ Appendix I1eb31< 附录 bTA14&&q Audit procedure rRF+\cP?. 审计程序 ^*$WZMMJ1