1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^}d]O( Vi8A4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3N+lWuE}K 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "S
%t\ FI$:R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `R[ZY!=+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U4pIRa)S S 13cQ?4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G:1'}RC : 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '+cI W(F? { :tO
RF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GlAI~ \A
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Bvn3:+(47 $>XeC}"x68 Engagement letter tF0jH+7J- 约定书(委托书) WKEb
'^ 7w/IHM L 2. Planning and risk assessment C|$qVh> 规划和风险评估 }Q/onBt ~9dpB>+ General principles @Iv;y*y 一般原则 d,"LZ>hNY* 5~JT*Ny Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism PLyity-L[7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )\fY1WD 1PkCWRpR Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u]J@65~'b 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `
R6`"hx$ FRBu8WW0L Risk-based approach
e<L@QNX 基于风险的办法 u*l|MIi6J _/s"VYFZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IY`p7 )#i 了解商业的实质和知识 ??rS h Mu 9t"Rw ns Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BX@Iq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fd\RS1[ @w[i%F,&` Materiality (level), tolerable error i--t
?@# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Sjpx G@k *U?O4E9 Analytical procedures {*ak>Wud 分析程序 ,kN;
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M?$[WS Planning an audit ~U9K<_U 规划审计工作 x *Lt]]A )h!cOEt Audit documentation: working papers 5'~_d@M 审计文件:工作底稿 0lfK}
a XIeLu"TSL The work of others q+
$6D;9 其他机构的文件 ;;Q^/rkC {4 Of. Rely on the work of experts z ^gJy,T 依靠专家的工作 Ifj&S'(): xt{'Be&Ya+ Rely on the work of internal audit ':'g!b`/ 依靠内部审计工作 (q>
TKM yPm2??5MW> 3. Internal control /:&!o2&1H 内部控制 b'H'QY
?Ec9rM\ze The evaluation of internal control systems N%y i4 对内部控制系统的评估 "/#JC}] yBIlwN`kB Tests of control C$3*[ 控制测试 }I"C4'(a (C
2 XFg_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (!os&/", 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) DX>a0-Xj `2~>$Tr Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W.7rHa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1^p/#jt z*y!Ml1 5jdZC(q5a 4.Audit evidence Nkdv'e\ 审计证据 JE?p'77C $Gn.G_"v Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <#63tN9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 yC,/R371k )*|/5wW1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q=\
Oa(I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &J[a.:.. X'9.fKp The audit of specific items I$Nh|eM 审计的具体项目 bQAznd0 ));#oQol9 Receivables: confirmation [&Xp]:M'D 应收帐款:确认 TBh
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^?69|, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,w
}Po 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !,J#
r bQll;U^A Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F /b`[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T X`X5j _`$LdqgE Bank and cash: bank confirmation q!c(~UVw 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d1/emwH q^@*{H Auditing sampling ;`9f<d#\ 审计抽样 ,!ZuH?Z .J#'k+> 5.Review
)n/%P4l 复核 @nxo Bc !P A=CeeC]} Subsequent events
k#*-<1 随后发生的事件 z(PUoV:? 'Pz%c}hJ UN I< r g
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` [;E%o^/^ Going concern C
\ Cc[v 持续关注 F c[KIG3@ -H1=N Management representations =O/Bte. 与管理层的交涉沟通 x"W~m.y$h *2X6;~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TyxIlI4" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yr]ja-Y ;#B(L=/ wak 26W>I3 6. Reporting wI#8|,]"z 报告 &9k~\;x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4"@<bKx Appendix ;D5>iek5 附录 \lL[08G Audit procedure MsB>3 审计程序 fV:15!S[