1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 z}b U\3!
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \.{pZMM
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 YRM6\S)py
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \A ~I>x
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 BB73'W8y
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i$LV44
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BGh8 \2
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior sVm'9k
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ReGO9}
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Engagement letter 6Nd_YX
约定书(委托书) >*Qk~kv<%
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2. Planning and risk assessment r<f-v_bxF
规划和风险评估 -"JE-n
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General principles .n|3A3:
一般原则 Rp@}9qijb
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3Ns:O2|
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lj}1'K@M
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cX=b q_
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s7)# NT2
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Risk-based approach #.G>SeTn2}
基于风险的办法 !E>3N:
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business J`D<
了解商业的实质和知识 ewff(e9
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xyJgHbml
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 O [ ; 6E
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Materiality (level), tolerable error fO}1(%}d
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H&K)q5~
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Analytical procedures ah@GSu;7
分析程序 {~p %\
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Planning an audit "@'9+$i6
规划审计工作 GMp'KEQQ
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Audit documentation: working papers
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审计文件:工作底稿 vH\nL>r
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The work of others <h>fip3o
其他机构的文件 GISI8W^
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Rely on the work of experts !m.')\4<
依靠专家的工作 =81Xt1,
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Rely on the work of internal audit 9(Xch2tpO!
依靠内部审计工作 tp
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3. Internal control y]z# ??
内部控制 z&G3&?Z
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The evaluation of internal control systems C4d1*IQk
对内部控制系统的评估 L1w4WFWO
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Tests of control w9?wy#YI
控制测试 2F)OyE
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ov.rHVeI
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )uJ`E8>-
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ll^O+>1dO
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4>eg@s N
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4.Audit evidence 24k}~"We
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E$fy*enON
获取足够、适当的审计证据 9CSz<[
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xg!\C@
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?4dd|n
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The audit of specific items d`*vJ#$>2
审计的具体项目 KUV{]?'
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Receivables: confirmation e/l?|+m 6
应收帐款:确认 l@9:VhU(
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <