1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #}6~>A E\2
f"s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8I*yS# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 uGC%3!f! PY CG#U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2kgSIvk\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dM"
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WZ@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (;Bh
7Ft 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Zki
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,jnaa (n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4[Ko| 2(Xu?W 7d Engagement letter asW
W@E 约定书(委托书) }w=|"a|, "Z';nmv'N 2. Planning and risk assessment 3W[||V[r]< 规划和风险评估 }V/iU_) n1x3q/~ General principles 0#5&* 一般原则 4<EC50@. C,O9?t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
'0Q/oU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =BD|uIR t[HsqnP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?J| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >y!R}`&0^t Z@ec}`UO|u Risk-based approach B0g?!.#23 基于风险的办法 5rtE/{A \^cXmyQ <% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iYW<qgz 了解商业的实质和知识 `OZiN;*| -Zg.o$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud tI0D{Xrc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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q, VYK%0S9yH[ Materiality (level), tolerable error 6 G,cc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H ~<.2b t ,
EMyZ Analytical procedures l:a#B
分析程序 ;Rxc(tR!n /*6[Itm_h Planning an audit 9*s:Vff{ 规划审计工作 %xXb5aY {H=<5 Audit documentation: working papers &`g^b^i 审计文件:工作底稿 zq$0 ?vGd p
CeCR The work of others V_4=0( 其他机构的文件 ,{'ZP_ i"^ yy+ Rely on the work of experts n&Q0V. 依靠专家的工作 Q}^qu6 gd0a,_`M Rely on the work of internal audit /mn'9=ks 依靠内部审计工作 7a4Z~r27/ JGYJ;j{E] 3. Internal control #8WHIDS> 内部控制 wF-H{C' Jg&f. The evaluation of internal control systems 5p7i9"tgn 对内部控制系统的评估 RRpCWcIv" 5IRUG)Icr Tests of control d(vt0 控制测试 MMQ\V(C B?d+^sz] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "JgwL_2
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) WuQ;Da0+_F Q+IB&LdE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,H/BW`rL]# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,y)V5
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V*]g/; S:cd'68D 4.Audit evidence S<I9`k G 审计证据 DU@SXb %y+v0.aWH+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q^'xVS_. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,}^FV~ -c[fg+L9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MZ^(BOe_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qjN*oM, k7nke^,| The audit of specific items Ki[&DvW: 审计的具体项目 DH])Q5 ]_m(q`_ Receivables: confirmation
d-I&--"ju 应收帐款:确认 }gQnr;lv F ^)(
7}ph Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties AZ.
j>+0xx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {afIr1j/m As|e=ut( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1Uc/r>u9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &3 x
[0DV QRdh2YH` Bank and cash: bank confirmation I
9sQPa 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |Syulus riSgb=7q9 Auditing sampling N3\vd_D
( 审计抽样 'Z6x\
p v+DXs!O{ 5.Review
C|S~>4` 复核
!)EYM&:Y j^m pkv<P Subsequent events o}Q3mCB 随后发生的事件 XJA];9^ V?n=yg @lCyH(c% $g
}aH(vf YN7JJJ/~T Going concern ]9}^}U1." 持续关注 $OaxetPH 4V'HPD>=V Management representations vSwRj<|CF 与管理层的交涉沟通 0\wW%3C G^le91$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HDj260a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ed1y%mR> 3yLJWHO%W ~L"?C 6. Reporting !WTL:dk 报告 Lv<vMIr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com SnY{| Appendix z6 .^a-sU5 附录 MAL;XcRR Audit procedure [6\b(kS+ 审计程序 !9_'_8