1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 IaMZPl ]D_"tQ?i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |s[kY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h&@A'
om~ 8g0By;h; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
gP%S{<.? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 tQ0iie1Ys dd1CuOd6(1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y~z3fd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |R[@u=7s Hl-!rP.?0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior IxN0m7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _+Tq&,_:o \yt-_W=[ Engagement letter (Z(O7X(/ 约定书(委托书) S:!gj2q9| ,@I_b 2. Planning and risk assessment yQ$
Q{,S9 规划和风险评估 C>l{_J)n H'2&3v General principles jw63sn 一般原则 {2jetX`@h ]`@= ;w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _cPGS=Ew 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }E[u" @} $ZnLY uGb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \3nu &8d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
RNa59b M"XILNV-~ Risk-based approach 9Q\CJ9 基于风险的办法 UqVcN$^b q{4W@Um- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {WokH;a/ 了解商业的实质和知识 =[
A5qwyv M$Sq3m`{! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %63zQFk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #>O!N 0)<\jo1 F Materiality (level), tolerable error q,Oj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Myj
5qh C8^h`B9z&I Analytical procedures L@mNfLK 分析程序 h=?V)WSM 7hV9nuW Planning an audit ]|H`?L 规划审计工作 s&Bk@a8 @=i-*U Audit documentation: working papers X283 . ? 审计文件:工作底稿 )Cas0~ RM T[?wbYfW The work of others aNt+;M7g` 其他机构的文件 3/ ?^d;= &*Sgyk
o` Rely on the work of experts 9+i rf^D`O 依靠专家的工作 iX&eQ{LB R #f*QXv Rely on the work of internal audit 3t4i2] 依靠内部审计工作 Xmmb^2I Gt4/ax:A@ 3. Internal control %yyvB5Y^ 内部控制 ul@swp `7D]J*?` The evaluation of internal control systems +6zW(Ql/
对内部控制系统的评估 GgU8f0I ?IN'Dc9&%- Tests of control :C
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'A\ 控制测试 nE&`~ QLPb5{>KDS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $yn7XonS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9 HiH6f^5 $q$G Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =~D QX\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0I v(ioB= -$ VP#% ia9=&Hy]) 4.Audit evidence H1t`fyri2 审计证据 74w Df ?lPn{oB9" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 7Mj:bm&9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gh?3 [q6 SzTa[tJ+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UR
|Au'iu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sk
%Xf, /Kd9UQU The audit of specific items b)[2t^zG 审计的具体项目 /g]NC? o*t4zF&n Receivables: confirmation
@zCp/fo3 应收帐款:确认 {V^|9j:\K tH)fu%:p Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #F
hgKwx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /'l"Us},^! f=EWr8mno Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Bjp4:;Bb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 M*-]<!))7 gTQc=,3l3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation D#k ~lEPub 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rJM/.;Ag `9Rj;^NJ Auditing sampling hh[@q*C 审计抽样 yno X=#` |V&E q>G 5.Review
P!yOA_)as 复核 m S4N%Q 1KadT7<0} Subsequent events Qx_]oz]NY 随后发生的事件 96d&vm~m1 edL sn>\*# Ve ipM 98rO]
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|% Going concern W
,5_i7vr 持续关注 tc|PN+v; GboZ T68 Management representations |4j'KM;U 与管理层的交涉沟通 IcA]B?+ ?dyt!>C Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences LL_@nvu}M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {
V$}qa{P Y_FQB K U @x@wo9<Fc 6. Reporting $YiG0GK<" 报告 hEA;5
-m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +&4@HHU{G Appendix rM`z2*7%d 附录 m^o?{
(K Audit procedure O&
1z- 审计程序 oi7Y?hTj