1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 gC}}8( k UJO3Yn Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bM?gAY]mB8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U["0B8 uV:R3#^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n/KO{: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |d0ZB_ci Y` }X5(A@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1Uup.( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cWW?@_ izP)t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior oq7G=8gTp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |]-Zz7N) 97liSd Engagement letter ^N7H~CT" 约定书(委托书) m
>
=DJ{KQ Av
w=*ZW 2. Planning and risk assessment Snk+ZQ- 规划和风险评估 $0$sM/
%
3\W/VBJJ General principles [9
MH"\ 一般原则 :k\#=u( [ar0{MPYd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 44KoOY_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -
lX4; JQ?`l)4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g}MUfl-L 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J>(X0@eWz T'p L&@,Q Risk-based approach s4bV0k 基于风险的办法 M50I.Rd d,GOP_N8I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y#'hOSR2 了解商业的实质和知识 }{R*pmv$bN uZ
6krI Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lpG%rN! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hDxq9EF 9gg{
i6 Materiality (level), tolerable error CH6 m 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >Y>R1b% F! !HwI Analytical procedures 6]v} 分析程序 d-b04Q7DQ @v2<T1UC Planning an audit f$dPDbZQ 规划审计工作 o*Qa*<n gsL=_#
? Audit documentation: working papers m,)s8_a 审计文件:工作底稿 %>FtA) nJe}U# The work of others _:Qh1 &h 其他机构的文件 ujV{AF`JfB oz&`3` Rely on the work of experts 9JFN8Gf*) 依靠专家的工作 Gd!-fqNa'x c`<2&ke Rely on the work of internal audit -'Z Gc8) 依靠内部审计工作 y?OP- 27y dk&e EDvfd 3. Internal control k|-\[Yl . 内部控制 2|;|C8C `=Ip>7T& The evaluation of internal control systems 8 #4K@nm5 对内部控制系统的评估 poBeEpbs .?{no}u. Tests of control (~DW_+?]' 控制测试 !Ubm 586! D1rVgM Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) x^K4&'</ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %}@iz(*}> :u4|6? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p{Q6g>?[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 k o@ej
^ d<-f:}^k0 t9`{^<LH 4.Audit evidence -K/+}4i3N 审计证据 |mtW) $0[T<]{/? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C&z!="hMhR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "VZ1LV
I JX0M3|I= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :UdW4N- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `bQ_eRw} )M0`dy{1 The audit of specific items j
t}Re, 审计的具体项目 .{ v$;g {]>c3=~FQb Receivables: confirmation m4m-JD|v 应收帐款:确认 ^
9+
Qxv +iC:/CJL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ob>)F^.iS 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 m%
L!eR &m3-][!n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2}&ERW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KSs1EmB ]0D- g2!|A Bank and cash: bank confirmation }{F)Ren 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R%.`h hwGK),?"+ Auditing sampling eKr>>4,-P 审计抽样 P3Ql[2 5[;[ Te9=S 5.Review
Zbnxs.i! 复核 Q# hRnM 8;g
i8Y Subsequent events y11^q*} 随后发生的事件 UIEvwQ nZioFE} w>2lG3H< jzf~n~ _ &, A Going concern -f |/#1 持续关注 $^Xxn.B9 Ubu&$4a Management representations [R4#bl 与管理层的交涉沟通
!`_f I7vP*YE 7F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Q+1ot,R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \hX,z = + nR("Il .6gx|V+ 6. Reporting >Cr"q* 报告 .
Z&5TK4I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QjLU@?& Appendix &m--} 附录 A}Iyl Audit procedure ~ n<|f 审计程序 ZSNbf|ldiE