1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j2t7'bO_ EKYY6S2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R~TTL 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yJ[0WY8<kC A]_7}<<N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~dyTVJ$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e[{0)y>= v^sv<4*% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qJf?o.Pv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KaLzg5is k%]3vRo< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f$o_e90mu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u4*BX& [
$ubNk;!z Engagement letter n QF(vTDN 约定书(委托书) J@/kIrx $H2u.U<ip 2. Planning and risk assessment o@_q]/Mh 规划和风险评估 ^)470K`%) 0.Q
Ujw General principles m;$b'pT 一般原则 D5gFXEeh vRYQ{: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k`
cfG\;r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <X#C)-. 9sM!`Lz{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xBj9yu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c^5~QGuQ IY1//9 Risk-based approach zF@/K` 基于风险的办法 O"+gQXe bS{bkE> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &.F4b~A7 了解商业的实质和知识 b.OsiT;_j 8:q1~`?5"b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]HbY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
}t!Gey i:dR\|B Materiality (level), tolerable error xW+6qtG` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8 %:Iv(UMk x
o;QCOH Analytical procedures *j|~$e}C 分析程序 I
<DL=V k<z)WNBf Planning an audit A_rGt?i 规划审计工作 `T1 .
S EdY: Audit documentation: working papers XjB W9a 审计文件:工作底稿 C;v.S5x &L3M] The work of others AI2~Jp 其他机构的文件 IM*y|UHt r[e##M Rely on the work of experts 2bz2KB5> 依靠专家的工作 I2XU(pYU pG_;$8
Hc Rely on the work of internal audit Q(G#W+r 依靠内部审计工作 }ZYd4h|g\z >[)7U _|p 3. Internal control L]7=?vN=8 内部控制 YH$-g ]IaMp788 The evaluation of internal control systems vo?9(+:|e 对内部控制系统的评估 1pVS&0W WpDSg*fk=Y Tests of control `&qL(66 控制测试 -au^;CM
oueC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EZgwF=lO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #-rH1h3*q LPXi+zj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ZT*ydln 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 t[HE6ea Y+pHd\$-4 I]|Pq 4.Audit evidence 5{TsiZh4
审计证据 $B+8Of D'>_I. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x%=si[P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BX/8O<s0 +D6YR$_< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wKh4|Ka 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i%iL[id:w !"AvY y9 The audit of specific items QP==?g
3 审计的具体项目 s3N'02G 8qoMo7-f Receivables: confirmation ;7*[Bcj. 应收帐款:确认 c?Y*Y m[osg< CR_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4(n-_BS 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 299H$$WS,Z XT
s8s12 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J6"9v;V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2y\E[j A umBICC]CU Bank and cash: bank confirmation @/~om g}R 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 iO{hA zC:ASt Auditing sampling !
<|4C6X:4 审计抽样 ho{*Cjv YpHg&|Fr 5.Review
QpH'PYy 复核 &<g|gsG` 0q Subsequent events ,]C;sN%~} 随后发生的事件 C.:
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N#F Going concern ;]puq 持续关注 L&8~f] t?X877z Management representations }v;V=%N+v 与管理层的交涉沟通 .<?GS{6
N e4$H&'b| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences T~?Ff|qFC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P{`C^W$J^ OKZV{Gja %znc##j)q 6. Reporting g&.=2uP 报告 /tLVX} & 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 28nFR
r Appendix _4f;<FL 附录 hOeRd#AQK Audit procedure nDW9NQ
审计程序 Debv4Gr;^