1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d&%}u1 . (2r808^2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;>jOB>b{h 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kl#)0yqN0 |JTDwmR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qz|xow/ns@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 iU4Z9z! 4,:)%KB"V Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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QhT 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yz_xWx#9 2yA+zJ
46B Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =p#:v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vPx#TXY=b} cDh\$7'b Engagement letter D~@lpcI 约定书(委托书) L$= a,$ hr/|Fn+kA 2. Planning and risk assessment /4,U@s)"/ 规划和风险评估
da5fKK/s 2G}@s.iE General principles Xvn \~Vr 一般原则 l7uEUMV eLk:">kj Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {)& b6}2h 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \D}$foHg TXfG@4~kC Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk wy?Hp* E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9v76A~~ xO;Qr.3PX Risk-based approach ~JohcU}d 基于风险的办法 a>Xq :6}cczQE|O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business bs_
rw+ 了解商业的实质和知识 _H$Z}2g<z [I%'\CI; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q&?B^[N*Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QjyJmW("Z :w:ql/?X Materiality (level), tolerable error hPrE 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @v n% ;Yn_*M/* Analytical procedures jx8hh}C 分析程序 UQCond+K )-S;j)(+ Planning an audit ^%Fn|U\u 规划审计工作 Fo&ecWhw hVu~[ 'Me Audit documentation: working papers G>W:3y 审计文件:工作底稿 pOIfKd ;V)94YT The work of others hV"2L4/E 其他机构的文件 +g8uV hC vz'<i. Yv4 Rely on the work of experts )LE#SGJP 依靠专家的工作 o)Nm5g bv'Z~@<c Rely on the work of internal audit Z%I9:( 依靠内部审计工作 fFd"21> Zz56=ZX*_ 3. Internal control UJGmaE 内部控制 dV+GWJNNE
pqxBu The evaluation of internal control systems 5fud:k 对内部控制系统的评估 g<N3 L [ 5c3&4,,eR Tests of control LX iis)1 控制测试 0vdnM8N2 r;OE6}L> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |NaEXzo|qY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \|Ya*8V Fj0h-7L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~
aRcA|` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R=s^bYdoy DqlspT {$^Lb4O[V 4.Audit evidence )lB*]
n`Z] 审计证据 ,v*<yz/ S:xG:[N@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %'<m[wf^ o 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )J!=X`b X.<2]V7! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qAR}D~ t 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 K6z-brvw" 0Kenyn4 ? The audit of specific items p4I6oS`/. 审计的具体项目 5}_DyoV 2[$` ]{U Receivables: confirmation YM]Z
L,8 应收帐款:确认 7(bE;(4 Q5
qQ%cu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _K|513I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a+{95"4 NuKx{y}P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jYJfo< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D1<$]r, E[E[Za^Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation F6\r"63 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 "M5&&\uT a]|k w4 Auditing sampling KmlpB 审计抽样 7U {g'< WXC}Ie 5.Review
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bo nH]F$'rtA Subsequent events za@`,Yq 随后发生的事件 3xz{[ 5<p rC!~4xj- DV!) n 6 '^Ce9r} HQl_/:Wx Going concern Zf%6U[{ T 持续关注 L
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(|: Management representations O%(k$fvM 与管理层的交涉沟通 xkzC+ _A RW.
>;|m Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B?tO&$s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y-c2tF@'v " |l-NUe &Kgl\;} 6. Reporting wFJ?u?b0Q 报告 ij=}3;L_! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A_WtmG_9 Appendix *"D8E^9 附录 R83Me#& Audit procedure #7A_p8 审计程序 )
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