1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?0VR2Yb${b 85GIEUvH/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )?*YrWO{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $
E\|\g jV3PTU Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .gRj^pu
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fe?Z33V F1t( P 8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^"/^)Lb!@M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \n)',4mY f&^(f1WO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5yy:JTAH5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *x"80UXL \2i7\U Engagement letter Z',!LK! 约定书(委托书) W_\zx<m <$(B [T 2. Planning and risk assessment _IDZ.\'>$ 规划和风险评估 1sQIfX#2f !+T1kMP+l General principles C9n%!()> 一般原则 K9lgDk"i ):D"LC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism iq(PC3e`V 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 NK_|h% :S+K\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e#(Ck{e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /d8o*m'bu! uepyH Risk-based approach ff"wg\O4 基于风险的办法 IS bs l=F xP9(J
0y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "F<CGSo 了解商业的实质和知识 ]A#lV$ Sqo+cZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )+E[M!34 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l4Xz r:] =l,P'E Materiality (level), tolerable error kN1MPd4Yh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P3$eomX' *Z5^WHwg Analytical procedures EdJL&* 分析程序 ~4S$+*'8 c7Z4u|G Planning an audit _FLEz|%~ 规划审计工作 J3K=z h
vd}l8 Audit documentation: working papers {f!/:bM 审计文件:工作底稿 U=on}W3V2 ^URCnJ67Se The work of others %`vzQt`> 其他机构的文件 kIrrbD ^NW[)Dq1< Rely on the work of experts p5Q]/DhG 依靠专家的工作 5gszAvOO lo1Ui`V Rely on the work of internal audit }{aGh I~< 依靠内部审计工作 !d*[QD8 y}Ky<%A!P 3. Internal control pMc6p0 内部控制 \INH[X#> XZ
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I w The evaluation of internal control systems L"L3n,%F 对内部控制系统的评估 c}x1-d8 G7-Be
A8 Tests of control Nd_fjB 控制测试 4JSPD#%f DT1gy:?L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !,WGd|oJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;|N:FG da{]B5p\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [\u
R3$j# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 # kI> ?mQ^"9^XS T:|/ux3 4.Audit evidence .b:!qUE^ 审计证据 xS18t=" =bC
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C Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <t%gl5}| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bm588UQ +)Te)^&v% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N!A20Bv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2pS<;k` OI R5QH The audit of specific items @nxo Bc !P 审计的具体项目 A=CeeC]} )oEVafNsT Receivables: confirmation z(PUoV:? 应收帐款:确认 'Pz%c}hJ UN I< r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g
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` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [;E%o^/^ vG&
>-Z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F c[KIG3@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -H1=N =O/Bte. Bank and cash: bank confirmation @|!4X(2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -F[8ZiZ N&8TG Auditing sampling h#rP]o@ 审计抽样 iP/v"g"g 4.6$m 5.Review
#kg`rrFr 复核 #GsOE#*>T l,wlxh$}( Subsequent events c,UJ uCZ 随后发生的事件 B`tq*T% P{L=u74b{x fV:15!S[ c0U
g5Vr )W@ug,y Going concern Y~ ~Dg?e 持续关注 -K"'F`;W GqFx^dY4* Management representations *7Dba5B 与管理层的交涉沟通 337.' |ZE FU|brSt Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w+o5iPLX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =;Id["+ .soCU8i3 OhF55,[ 6. Reporting 3CUQQ_ 报告 G1:}{a5i_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IQQv+af5 Appendix ;5a$OM 附录 5f0M{J,KC Audit procedure :]"5UY?oF 审计程序 01bCP