1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V[uSo$k+> 1;H"4u_IG& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance yCA8/)>Gm 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \=7jp|{Yl "
.%d{z}vz Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :o .+<_& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 awwSgy k|\M(Z*(P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /`7+Gy< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \PUJD,9H hl7 z1h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9^ZtbmUf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f*B-aj# 92t.@!m` Engagement letter B~7!v${ 约定书(委托书) 0#Lmajs %T\hL\L? 2. Planning and risk assessment ! xG*W6IT 规划和风险评估 (wM` LE(Ks gFKJbjT| General principles IhBc/.&RL 一般原则 E_aBDiyDf |oke)w=gn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x(vQ%JC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5K 2K'ZkI V^&*y+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Zi.' V 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g+4y^x(X@1 (or"5}\6- Risk-based approach J
(?qk 基于风险的办法 L"%SU (Jw_2pHxr" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p/?o^_s 了解商业的实质和知识 @anjjC5a~ gW
GDm~+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #}FUa u$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,d
,2Q m|B= Materiality (level), tolerable error sHc-xnd 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Lr D@QBT t+iHsCG)> Analytical procedures m]!hP
^^ 分析程序 p>;@]!YWQ V7Cnu:0_ Planning an audit robg1 规划审计工作 <cp9+P < :86:U 0^ Audit documentation: working papers o#e8
Piw 审计文件:工作底稿 Ze eV- xBVOIc[4( The work of others <[cpaZT, 其他机构的文件 GQn:lu3j: p@su:B2Rl Rely on the work of experts pWGR#x' 依靠专家的工作 31a,i2Q4 "mW'tm1+ Rely on the work of internal audit )*;Tt @'y 依靠内部审计工作 B/1j4/MS hr
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>A 3. Internal control oCaYmi=: 内部控制 p)yP_P gmRc4o The evaluation of internal control systems QDg5B6>$ 对内部控制系统的评估 LJGpa )( k.ou$mIY Tests of control q>.7VN[
vE 控制测试 #dWz,e3 E]OexRJ^i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KFd
+7C9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `
Npa/Q G+8)a$?v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]- 1(r, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^?`fN'!p RW. qw4 cERIj0~ 4.Audit evidence {5E8eQ 审计证据 #cfiN b}GX +?{"Q#.>; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5qtk#FB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ltNCti{Q JX=rL6Y@:; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1_]X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9&eY<'MgP ;{sZDjev> The audit of specific items NZB*;U~t 审计的具体项目 73cb1kfPd 3U@jw,K!{A Receivables: confirmation 5E'/8xp bB 应收帐款:确认 "/Qz?1>l+ k4K.
mlIO Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #Q8_:dPY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "[_j8,t` 'v6@5t19j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *#Cx-J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _`udd)Y2 6!m#;8 4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2LtDS?)@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 c4tw)O-X 1!v{#w{u7 Auditing sampling *4U_MM#rX 审计抽样 I`V<Sh^Qd }
{1IB 5.Review
PlkZ)S7C 复核 p3=Py7iz 'Cc~|gOgD Subsequent events kK[4uQQ 随后发生的事件 J?8Mo=U
Zz 8Sr' q5(t2nNb +F8{4^w1 TJ"-cWpO1 Going concern lx:$EJ 持续关注 GmH DG- =NF0E8O Management representations (s3k2Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 GTdoUSUq r].n=455[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QHR,p/p 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^K?-+ :wC\IwG~CE 1rm\ u% 6. Reporting Q@W/~~N 报告 ojd0um6I{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z2g'&,uc# Appendix e|]e\Or> 附录 e(0OZ_ w Audit procedure 5#DMizv6 审计程序
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