1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 AAqfp/D
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s8 u`v1
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 76]Z~^Y
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8C[eHC*r
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /q8B | (U
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C,%Dp0
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m2/S(f
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O S#RCN*
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Engagement letter L,!\PV|
约定书(委托书) <
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2. Planning and risk assessment e
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规划和风险评估 6,|>;,U7
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General principles n*i&o;5
一般原则 =M9R~J!
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1]Cbi7
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t,'J%)j
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JG&E"j#q
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kM@e_YtpY
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Risk-based approach }D`ZWTjDay
基于风险的办法
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )2q
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了解商业的实质和知识 \){_\{&
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _/"e'@z
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Materiality (level), tolerable error r
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o(
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Analytical procedures qrjSG%i~J7
分析程序 Q[%G`;e #
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Planning an audit GT80k]e.
规划审计工作 R4'>5.M
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Audit documentation: working papers 7xY&7 x(v
审计文件:工作底稿 Z-pZyDz
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The work of others I 9?X
其他机构的文件 J5O/c
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Rely on the work of experts XMykUr e|
依靠专家的工作 U%Hcck'
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Rely on the work of internal audit 2P${5WT
依靠内部审计工作 YHke^Ind
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3. Internal control k^cnNx
内部控制 6' \M:'<0e
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The evaluation of internal control systems I>w|80%%
对内部控制系统的评估 Xr4k]'Mg
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Tests of control ?5;wPDsK
控制测试 F9tWJJUsr
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,`'A"]"
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (lq%4h
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