1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k7:ISjJ 8Ie0L3d- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =:T"naY( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r8R7@S2V' 2FL_!;p;2E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors br0\O 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dT1UYG}>j 6R m d t Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :OU(fz] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bg3kGt0 *C)m#[#:u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iU0jv7}n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6/QWzw.0c vIi&D; Engagement letter ]nV_K}!w 约定书(委托书) g0
~m[[ lKQjG+YF 2. Planning and risk assessment :1'1n 规划和风险评估 k!qOE\%B :n<l0 General principles F9w2+z. 一般原则 5-a^Frmg#" \py&v5J)s! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S%
ptG$Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [PrJf"Z " 4u p7:? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk '#K~hep 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^l(,'>Cn "
d~M\Az Risk-based approach 9[E/^
基于风险的办法 S-6i5H"B& RionKiN Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business bMqS:+ 了解商业的实质和知识 UHl1>(U UQ e1rf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $43CNnf3N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @uxg;dyI~ ' z^v}~ Materiality (level), tolerable error kad$Fp39 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /KiaLS Q
Na*Y@i Analytical procedures tr
8
Q{ 分析程序 >Y3zO 2Cr ,({%t Planning an audit odeO(zuU 规划审计工作 [eF|2: }
F*=+n Audit documentation: working papers usugjx^p 审计文件:工作底稿 $iy(+} 9zeh
wl]~ The work of others HRd02tah 其他机构的文件 )]}68}9 Q|Pm8{8 Rely on the work of experts \Zk<|T61$ 依靠专家的工作 ijNI6_eU k"`^vV[{F Rely on the work of internal audit d/?0xL W 依靠内部审计工作 j1@PfKh RoD9 3. Internal control dfeN_0`- 内部控制 Bm^8"SSN \cAifU The evaluation of internal control systems vnsMh
对内部控制系统的评估 zy9W{{:P(1 M
w+4atO4[ Tests of control ~;uW)
[ 控制测试 PPtJ/
}\ DVbY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Yceex}X*5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M<)Vtn &4F
iYZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 HtI>rj/\
x fVBu?<=d =~j S 4.Audit evidence H`U>ZJ. 审计证据 qQ<7+z<4KP Bk4|i
k} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]O68~+6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~\+mo 7!,
p,|K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations BG@[m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `X wKCI MW.,}f The audit of specific items Ils^t 审计的具体项目 C'0=eel[ I*
JSb9r Receivables: confirmation K}Pi"Le@W 应收帐款:确认 R 9Yk9v .*w3 ryQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (@u" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |Q~5TL>b 8J#TP7; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IQ}YF]I; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cX-)]D Q-S5(" Bank and cash: bank confirmation yNmzRH u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rexy*Xv`2p RjQdlr6* Auditing sampling N%+ C5e< 审计抽样 *6*/kV?F
|/p2DU2 5.Review
N]@e7P'9F 复核 9ioV R sr,8Qd0M Subsequent events W(UrG]J*l 随后发生的事件 -qndBS +aIy':P * d[sja+ ?f[U8S} 0Fm,F&12 Going concern BnLE+X 持续关注 wpPCkfPyL })@LvYK Management representations cn!Y7LVr 与管理层的交涉沟通 o.H(&ex| ZnYoh/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q'awV
5y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *l4`2 eqZ Nl `8Kcv |#!P!p} 6. Reporting !;^TW$ G 报告 Tn8GLn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /SZg34% Appendix ,=kQJ| 附录 KFMEY\ 6\h Audit procedure CK+_T}+- 审计程序 -%x9^oQwY