1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0bDc
4m gCb+hQq\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vKG\8+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7;fC
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x/)H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &sWr)>vs 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 heCM+=#~ OL>>/T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _|#abLh% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9kH~=`: ? Yt]`>C[|D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C~qZ& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Nrr})
g \Y)HSJR;e Engagement letter 112WryS 约定书(委托书) ]- 1(r,
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"v7 2. Planning and risk assessment RW. qw4 规划和风险评估
0Idek m4hkV>$d General principles #cfiN b}GX 一般原则 +?{"Q#.>; 5qtk#FB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ltNCti{Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 JX=rL6Y@:; 1_]X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w*VN= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L/tpT?$fi XIl<rN@- Risk-based approach $vegU]-R 基于风险的办法 4^L;]v,|7 i<^X z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u?Ffqt9' 了解商业的实质和知识 |IcW7( [gmov)\c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud XHk"nbj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z@0tZ^V{ ;'n%\*+fHH Materiality (level), tolerable error
.dlsiBh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =OHX5:Z VhUWws3E Analytical procedures f8:nKb>nq$ 分析程序 eJ?oz^ 0Qt
!w( Planning an audit pWV_KS 规划审计工作 g-sNYd%?a X9m^i2tk Audit documentation: working papers k:Pn.< 审计文件:工作底稿 X,k^p[Rcu Ss>pNH@c The work of others 8_('[89m 其他机构的文件 @|b-X? ` s:3[#&PQpN Rely on the work of experts i/9iM\2 依靠专家的工作 c;VqEpsbl mJUM#ry Rely on the work of internal audit
7}X1A!1 依靠内部审计工作 tAAMSb9[d EK';\} 3. Internal control (s3k2Z 内部控制 zXY8:+f :<J7 g`f The evaluation of internal control systems -l= 4{^pK 对内部控制系统的评估 ^K?-+ Ul}RT xJ Tests of control #r'MfTr 控制测试 '=_(fa, h9)S&Sk{s Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +fKOX#% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |.N[NY XGl2rX& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ehx9-*] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @_+aX.
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(gAE 4.Audit evidence [YOH'i&X 审计证据 O4R\]B#Xu F)^0R%{C Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P.]h`
4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A=N$5ZJ .?:*0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations cb}zCl
j o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5CY%h t(z]4y The audit of specific items s)1-xA{'. 审计的具体项目 ot}erC2~ E 2nz Receivables: confirmation /|?$C7%a\D 应收帐款:确认 =]7o+L4 t8^1wA@@V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jWrU'X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hXTfmFy{n e5'I W__ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \,#$,dUXD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c{M
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S/]\GG{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation b80#75Bj> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 FIq'W:q: F&B\ X Auditing sampling
:G _ 审计抽样 Q-<]'E#\( !..<_qfw 5.Review
| v!N1+v0 复核 *tXyd<_Hd FZi@h Subsequent events oIhKMQ;jh 随后发生的事件 (0 T!-hsP u$T]A8e 2K}49* [IYVrT&C' 37hdZt., Going concern {-Y;! 持续关注 rB[
J*5v CFbNv9GZj Management representations 94tfR$W;- 与管理层的交涉沟通 As,`($= :&BPKqKp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
v=llg ^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 j9
nw,x$ ?ko#N?hgI U6.aoqb% 6. Reporting '09|Y#F 报告 Qq,2V 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m{q'RAw Appendix Q"&Mr+ 附录 3TwjC:Yhv2 Audit procedure Q#g`D,:o%~ 审计程序 ^j}C]cq{Xg