1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ko!)s YX!iL6?~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance T~-ycVc 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m&d|t>3< %[GsD9_- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |44Ploz2b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (O\)_#-D <;lkUU(WT2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ${DUCud,kY 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (|2t#
'm z[N`s$; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }H53~@WP> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )L? P}$+ G0Iw-vf Engagement letter Usvl}{L[ 约定书(委托书) hWjc<9 )705V|v 2. Planning and risk assessment 1Yq!~8 规划和风险评估 b1cy$I j/DzCc p7 General principles ;[ZEDF5H 一般原则 MxKS4k "MeVE#O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e[1hz_
v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hDDn,uzpd I^.Om]) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Q3'llOx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @NR>{Eg y
RqL9t Risk-based approach |]bsCmD 基于风险的办法 p%ki>p )E| &$+AXzn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }{Pp]*I<A 了解商业的实质和知识 soxc0OlN G/E+L-N#` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KYm0@O>; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $c!p& `bq<$e Materiality (level), tolerable error z^B,:5Tt 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )$2QZ
qX -_g0C^:<, Analytical procedures ic:zsuEm 分析程序 iT+8|Yia @?sRj&w Planning an audit z(O Nv#}p 规划审计工作 &A
Nf!*<\E )_90UwWpj Audit documentation: working papers aqZi:icFa 审计文件:工作底稿 %@b0[ZC i}f"yO+Q+
The work of others LBeF&sb6 其他机构的文件 |d2S
IyUc l:~/<`o Rely on the work of experts ;fTKfa 依靠专家的工作 tAd%#:K XSB"{H>& Rely on the work of internal audit n`_{9R 依靠内部审计工作 3DX*gsx( 8Al{+gx@? 3. Internal control P;.W+WN 内部控制 C
}j"Qi` ZDJ`qJ8V The evaluation of internal control systems P= BZ+6DS 对内部控制系统的评估 o'aEY<mZ7 Y1\ }5k{> Tests of control 4\N;2N 控制测试 bSlF=jT[S +.PxzL3? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rBzuKQK}J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k
9R4Y\8P eb\K "ec" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /U*C\ xMm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 df +l%9@ !PlEO 2at 2
RX;Ob_ 4.Audit evidence HyQJXw?A: 审计证据 3*XNV D/gw .XYL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Wis~$" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M<Ncb B"w?;EeV. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i^&~?2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Y5Bo|*b `$IK`O The audit of specific items Pj^{|U2 1 审计的具体项目 FX&~\kmV'j &|1<v<I5 Receivables: confirmation H|<[YYk 应收帐款:确认 ?=7cF eKgBy8tNS0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -);Wfs 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 NA`SyKtg_ M/'sl; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r,3DTBe 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H2
\;%K 2 558V_y: Bank and cash: bank confirmation HWrO"b*tO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -0 a/$h L#{S!P," Auditing sampling d"mkL- 审计抽样 [b%D3-}' XEp{VC@= 5.Review
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%b 复核 I*{nP)^9 65P0,b6"OT Subsequent events HZB>{O
随后发生的事件 R?|.pq/Ln nNV'O(x} ZF8 yw(z
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.gO Going concern l/GGCnO/ 持续关注 kx{{_w %@aSe2B Management representations N^G
Mp,8 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,eW%{[g( L| +~"'l Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3
3x{CY15 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jXx<`I+] D,*3w'X!K hbDXo: 6. Reporting iL&f
gF"' 报告 mHTXni<! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ZohC
P Appendix TDKki(o=~ 附录 ]i)c{y Audit procedure ]=I@1B;_m 审计程序 (,Q7@s