1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R%
,<\d7 NDAw{[.% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }~h(w^t 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -x4X O`b tP%{P"g3^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TkO[rAC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h=_0+\% dwv 6;x Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2'<[7! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,SiY;(b=\ $gM8{.! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]a3iEA2 ( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WJ9cZL C2w2252T Engagement letter I1>N4R-j 约定书(委托书) (%:>T
Q( NwR}yb6 2. Planning and risk assessment
$4T2z- 规划和风险评估 W|,V50K b(I2m General principles )&<=.q 一般原则 zb
Z4|_ *d',Vuv&[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U"4
?9.
k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !GQ\"Ufs> T}=>C+3r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {?}*1,I 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2{.QjYw^ ([VV%ovZ
Risk-based approach I;?X f 基于风险的办法 h}Wdh1.M3 *cg(
?yg Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (x$9~;<S*d 了解商业的实质和知识 R1W}dRE} ~b|`'kU Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EK$Kee}~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;u(Du-Os! Y05P'Q Materiality (level), tolerable error J!*/a'Cv 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?P7]
u>H DF{Qw@P! Analytical procedures lw(e3j 分析程序 *I?Eb-!t Y}D onF Planning an audit sW^a`VM 规划审计工作 ec|/ / Wi}FY }f Audit documentation: working papers yRYWch 审计文件:工作底稿 a%Jx
`hx .\qj;20W The work of others 7gS1~Q4\V2 其他机构的文件 2qO3XI <d7V<&@o= Rely on the work of experts 2spg?] 依靠专家的工作 ro[Y-o5Q0 )P>u9=?,=E Rely on the work of internal audit ^-M^gYBR 依靠内部审计工作 S?0)1O $,hwU3RVxc 3. Internal control Zzl,gy70 内部控制 )2E%b+" '?yCq$& The evaluation of internal control systems oAZh~~tp 对内部控制系统的评估 ?oiKVL"7 gX?n4Csy' Tests of control -NBiW6b~ 控制测试 I6LD)? !z
zW2> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1[;@AE2Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) oT|m1a
GE wn11\j& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V8z`qEPM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 - n6jG}01b :'r6TVDW ~mN%(w!^ 4.Audit evidence ]PNowS\ 审计证据 6bZ[Kt g9my=gY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence IGAz
E( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p11G#.0 !@
YXZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W%!@QY;E( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }o9Aa0$*$ 5GAy "Xd The audit of specific items 9|S` ub' 审计的具体项目 >AI<60/< []&(D_e" Receivables: confirmation ^i:\@VA: 应收帐款:确认 ev>oC~>s R.1Xst &i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |Zq\
GA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Z]-WFU_
N n!N\zx8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /4joC9\AB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8kW /DcLE RFG$X-
.e Bank and cash: bank confirmation X$wehMBX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 a]VGUW- ]RFdLV? Auditing sampling -rDz~M+ 审计抽样 <Ns &b.\h6 <4D%v"zRP 5.Review
Qp!Y.YnPd_ 复核 R.7#zhC`4 4-:7
.I(hq Subsequent events c
#q"\" 随后发生的事件 A'"-m)1P U7%28#@ DcFCKji ]R Mb,hJ MtG_9- Going concern LC'2q*:' 持续关注 /=
^L
iP o?!uX|Fy Management representations [b5(XIGUN} 与管理层的交涉沟通 XN;/
nU ]M4NpUM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -fux2?8M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .k]#XoE ,z66bnjO XZ:1!;
6. Reporting KF{a$d 报告 8t9aHla 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <"I?jgo Appendix
gNa#| 附录 >RR<eYu7m Audit procedure
~R!gJTO9 审计程序 uiK:*[