1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 nWsz0v3'9 'Z9F0l"Nr Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F'Vl\qPt 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H( m+rk ''YjeX Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %P6!vx:&^b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C
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DvbM Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion K Hc + 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QQcj"s pdu Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Xqw7lj;K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tYa*%|!
v jgIzB1H Engagement letter }A^,y 约定书(委托书) 8B9zo& .9QQ]fLs 2. Planning and risk assessment r/ f;\w7 规划和风险评估 Uc2#so$9 &o.SmkJI General principles 55\mQ|.Jn 一般原则 xb\:H@92 tTt
~W5lo Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism B8Z66#EQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Mr(3]EfgO $Plk4 o*g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cGKk2'v? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2D"/k'iA K(2s% Risk-based approach
DAi[3`C 基于风险的办法 k"$V O+}m nc)`ISI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {VG6m
Hw 了解商业的实质和知识 L8Q!6oO=< (Bz(KyD[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;q2T*4NN 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [G*mQ@G9 Z)%p,DiNM Materiality (level), tolerable error T~>:8i 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *VB*/^6A \ :.p8` Analytical procedures M;R>]wP"V 分析程序 HFOp4 l<+k[@Vox Planning an audit ~4 ab\hq 规划审计工作 LJD"N#c g=Lt2UIJ Audit documentation: working papers {YFru6$ 审计文件:工作底稿 RiklwR#~r/ iKwVYL The work of others *6L^A`_1] 其他机构的文件 d<o YQ/*| Rely on the work of experts }O/Nn0, 依靠专家的工作 DVd
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A:f+x|[ Rely on the work of internal audit
R[QE:#hT 依靠内部审计工作 jolCR-FDu W3b\LnUa 3. Internal control SDkN 内部控制 LHps2, 7_RU*U^ The evaluation of internal control systems @cON"( 对内部控制系统的评估 yAOC<d9 E m<E7cY3mX Tests of control X^ovP'c2 控制测试 Vr'Z5F
*@ 2rxdRg'YLQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xK/`XY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
[7bY( gI]Vyg<{d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &+\wYa, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 k@w&$M{tPF U
5Y*xm< E$cr3 t7Xy 4.Audit evidence zVIzrz0 审计证据 4AGc2e'u *q^'%' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X**wRF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6c2fqAF>i Ct B>
s7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 3yTBkFI! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xe5>)\18- .8"o&%$`V The audit of specific items VR'w$m
p 审计的具体项目 f~]5
A%=cZ m_pK'jc Receivables: confirmation 69_c,(M0 应收帐款:确认 *@O;IiSE $lO\eQGxB Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Cnn,$R=/s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I} j!
! P?bdjU#_n` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !XK p_v 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C4b3ZcD2 blLX ncyD Bank and cash: bank confirmation jildiT[s 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Lg'z%pi hRME;/r]X Auditing sampling F.JE$)B2EX 审计抽样 M,l
Ib9 OrzDr 5.Review
,\Cy'TSz 复核 &ed.%: f}o`3v*z Subsequent events `DEz `
D 随后发生的事件 (;!&RZ d
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f b^ Going concern [03Aej 持续关注 uZi]$/ic $=t&NM Management representations xqIt?v2c 与管理层的交涉沟通 i:@00)V{, $n!saPpxS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {5:y,=Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~fEgrF d ga VWfG waldLb>7D 6. Reporting s
-Bpd#G>/ 报告 1Qv5m^>vj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8IbHDDS Appendix M~=9ym 附录 rD
fUTfv|Q Audit procedure EC|t4u3 审计程序 *RivZ
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