1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 JvW!w)$pY tE=$# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dUceZmAl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )[t3-' $~A\l@xAG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H{d/%}7[v 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _8z 9'p
pb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion VD=F{|^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kRz qgVr% 3_ =:^Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hA"z0Fszh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #xrE^Txh gD6BPW~0 Engagement letter dF
pP_U 约定书(委托书) {y:+rh&
)jRaQ~Sm 2. Planning and risk assessment _Q\u-VN*hv 规划和风险评估 WOGMtT% w{ x=e General principles b@[5xv\J 一般原则 LGVGr =Sn!'@%U] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s8kkf5bu 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ds
QGj& `qbsDfq@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *:,7
A9LY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 LZ~$=< I
An/?3a~ Risk-based approach
nHL(v 基于风险的办法 d4-cZw}+ ~E7=c3:" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `\S~;O 了解商业的实质和知识 r|7 hm:F) RD p(Ci Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #EU x1II 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C[(Exe %OsV(7 Materiality (level), tolerable error [k6 5i 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T k>N4yq #bLeK
$ Analytical procedures 30/
( 分析程序 Rs%6O|u7 C{):jH,Rf Planning an audit !ly]{DTmm 规划审计工作 $f<R j/`& xo_Es? Audit documentation: working papers /!0{9F< 审计文件:工作底稿 7: T 5P f_Q_qckB%x The work of others ^?tF'l` 其他机构的文件 +hS}msu' pfvNVu Rely on the work of experts Tp/+{|~ 依靠专家的工作 $
V"7UA22 "ealYveu Rely on the work of internal audit i
'9 依靠内部审计工作 l*yJU3PW -xf=dzm) 3. Internal control yf7p0;$? 内部控制 sL tsvH# t1
.6+ The evaluation of internal control systems ~?{@0,$ 对内部控制系统的评估 Ye_)~,{,p P
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L Tests of control z|SLH<~ 控制测试 %8+'L4 q-}J0vu\K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) x_\e&"x 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [0}^w[ ~z!U/QR2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. w_I}FPT<(: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 L+s,,k )vk$]<$ E-irB/0 4.Audit evidence S-:l
60. 审计证据 h7
> YXa^jFp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jfHVXu^M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PhM3?$ C(_xqn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hun/H4f| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 K$\]\qG6 A=|&N%lP' The audit of specific items V5RfxWtm: 审计的具体项目 H5=-b@( ueYZM<], Receivables: confirmation t*^Q`V wQ 应收帐款:确认 FbHk6(/) [:sV;37s Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i%0Ml:Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 h4S,(*V$! m4|9p{E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Hc4]2pf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2rf-pdOvG x
O6)lVd Bank and cash: bank confirmation Fmk,
"qs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2|Hq[c=~ 6<R!`N 6 Auditing sampling +^!&-g@( 审计抽样 7
rOziKZ" p^A9iieHp= 5.Review
'ac %]}`- 复核 ](@Tbm8 uJm9h(xq Subsequent events +EJIYvkFm 随后发生的事件 Q'&oSPXSDd AY{caM +hRAU@RA j}'spKxu diGPTV-?$ Going concern ,D3?N2mB 持续关注 +glT5sOk [GX5jD#
Management representations B{lBUv(B 与管理层的交涉沟通 6+e@)[l.zc <l(LQmM; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &%}6&PWi 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (u+3{Eb * f=H# g
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Xg 6. Reporting |[;9$Vn 报告 dQQh$*IL?{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /Zap'S/ Appendix <V#9a83JP 附录 &aqF||v%) Audit procedure 7/w)^&8 审计程序 )"2)r{7: