1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 O:p649A A":b_!sW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VX[!Vh 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
5g>kr<K p}7&x[fTLk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
qML*Kwg 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Vot+gCZ 10IPq#Jj Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion []!r|R3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 y+afUJT 32P ]0&_O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^tcBxDC"] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y(Ezw !a \o)4m[oF Engagement letter u`@FA?+E1 约定书(委托书) X
hX'*{3k bu&y w~ 2. Planning and risk assessment xF|*N<9(</ 规划和风险评估 g9Gy3zk= aBi:S3 qk General principles AV3,4u 一般原则 mxA )r5s
x J4 #]8!A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
aW$nNUVD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lB~'7r` VVl-cU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J3^Z PW 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -JK4-Hg S
Tk#hhx Risk-based approach 3F!+c 8e 基于风险的办法 gSYX @'Q! Vp{2Z9]} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business oz@6%3+ 了解商业的实质和知识 z5vI0 N$ _ u2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Lta\AN!c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a`Zf_;$@ y<d#sv(s Materiality (level), tolerable error w/6@R 4)p 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 jloyJ@ck :K:gyVrC Analytical procedures uwA3!5 分析程序 *G41%uz TJ:Lz]l > Planning an audit t&]Mt7 规划审计工作 :q1r2&ne V7_??L%Ct` Audit documentation: working papers UOOme)\> 审计文件:工作底稿 zAUfd[g 6|}mTG^ The work of others nB0ol-< 其他机构的文件 F|Q#KwN \9QOrjiw Rely on the work of experts [Cp{i<C 依靠专家的工作 'v
X"l J[wXG6M Rely on the work of internal audit rSn7(3e4^ 依靠内部审计工作 +KNr1rG cyNLeg+O* 3. Internal control B4aZ3.&W 内部控制 3:
Uik -m/4\D The evaluation of internal control systems _AYF'o-Cm 对内部控制系统的评估 lZ_k307 #mYxO Tests of control
a"0~_= 控制测试 --kK<9J7 >,3
3Jx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a~>h'}C> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KL4/"$l] idy:Jei} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I&Y(]S,cU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 O]lfs>>x 9<S-b |!@ <bI,y_<K 4.Audit evidence jq{Ix 审计证据 &)-?=M &=bI3- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U w" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A4' aB0^ =C|^C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W:\VF
Pf2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @4$E.q<0 %R"Fx$tQ The audit of specific items Cq~Ir*" 审计的具体项目 C.<4D1}P y e'5A Receivables: confirmation }R$%MU5:: 应收帐款:确认 rY}ofq7b *en{pR' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6EY4@0%A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qv\yQ&pj &&O=v]6,V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )
|vFrR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A_%w(7o" "Q1hP9xV Bank and cash: bank confirmation UlrY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4<|u~n*JF odDt.gQXU Auditing sampling X6RM2 审计抽样 zlE kP @) 7Y/_/t~Y 5.Review
#x21e }Li 复核 YSbN=Rj EcU9Tm
`h Subsequent events |4vk@0L 随后发生的事件 o/R-1\Dn RS~oSoAE ;G$FLL1 y+a&swd2(U :[doYizk: Going concern 2 O%UT?R 持续关注 h.nz kp5 iYnt:C Management representations _EP}el 与管理层的交涉沟通 8J} J;Ga O);V{1P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *L=C
Jg 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #
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eW/Hn 4y'REC 6. Reporting *d(Dk*( 报告 m`Z4#_s2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i
|*:gH Appendix o&=m]hKpQl 附录 *h UrE Audit procedure y}A-o_u@cD 审计程序 \ CYu;