1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tTuX\;G Ch5+N6c^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VaR/o# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,H[SI0]; v&;:^jJ8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U(,.D}PG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e|lD:_1
i tj5giQ3DG) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion k ;KdW P 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ea9oakF 3WUH~l{UJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |5MbAqjzC 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S
v`qB'e2 #/70!+J_UF Engagement letter 1@q
gF 约定书(委托书) J2M(1g)t9 ]?K.
S6 2. Planning and risk assessment |.U)ll(c 规划和风险评估 X.V[0$.; -d=WV:G%e General principles a9Y5 一般原则 .F2:!h$ FHg0E++? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m9":{JI.w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s V
}+eU h{'t5&yY Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;['
a 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]?LB?:6 #wR;|pN Risk-based approach 8e2?tmWM 基于风险的办法 L%\b' fs Z-X?JA\& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7E7dSq 了解商业的实质和知识 TO#Pz.)>B6 QlZ@ To Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T.:+3:8|F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e%O0hE 27Emm
c Materiality (level), tolerable error ~r*P]*51x 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n"D ?I g@ith&*=h Analytical procedures wdas1 分析程序 K_&MoyJJ9f 9Kv|>#zff Planning an audit H)(jh 规划审计工作 w=7L3AW }JgYCsF/f Audit documentation: working papers 5/0j}_pP 审计文件:工作底稿 }IaA7f )A8v];.]3 The work of others DXR:1w[^ 其他机构的文件 E/b"RUv}h 0 p uY"[c Rely on the work of experts <[~,uR7 依靠专家的工作 83Ou9E!W _e<o7Y@_ Rely on the work of internal audit #ToK$8 依靠内部审计工作 lCT{v@pp P:xT0g
tt 3. Internal control k!L@G
Q 内部控制 *%FA:Y gE7L L=x The evaluation of internal control systems 5<YzalNf 对内部控制系统的评估 nms8@[4- *f+: <=i Tests of control 8At<Wic 控制测试 :l\V'=%9'@ *ZCn8m:-+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0Q9T3X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q[4:
xkU wIvo"|% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3R$Z[D- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Wd,a?31| }FqA ppr 5
g5'@vMN 4.Audit evidence 4"?^UBr 审计证据 W7No ls{ L V{Q,DrP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence vIGw6BJI 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'fd1Pj9~$ ts~{w;c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations G=9d&N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NZLAk~R;0 R!\EKH The audit of specific items P\2M[Gu(Q 审计的具体项目 Q9F) `TLzVB-j3 Receivables: confirmation u
,.3 应收帐款:确认 Zo-$z8 g{k1&| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .^(/n9|o- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }WLh8i?_ Pt,ebL~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y2L#:[8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %r{3wH#D@ )(M7lq.e7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation /u<nLj 1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 OW;tT=ql Aj>[z8!, Auditing sampling C@\{ehG 审计抽样 &?,U_)x/ p/6zEZ* 5.Review
\*vHB`.,ey 复核 ?i\;:<e4 4vnUN Subsequent events fK}h"iH+K 随后发生的事件 zt24qTKL #Il_J\# $RX'(/ XUMX* gJN0!N' Going concern
Q[n\R@ 持续关注 :Sg&0Wj+#j d[
gl]tj9 Management representations +\
_{x/u1 与管理层的交涉沟通 {Bvj"mL]j 5v.DX`" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cV
K7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W[bmzvJ_X @r^!{ |iYg > 6. Reporting +]xFoH
报告 BcWcdr+}9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com q(o/yx{bm Appendix rt7<Q47QE 附录 ;#+0L$<t Audit procedure >u+q1j. 审计程序 b}9[s