1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ++>HU{ u.\F
Na Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #eRrVjbo 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6yn34'yw MTnW5W-r9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &Tc:WD 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2EO WbN}M Bh`Y?S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6_UCRo5h% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z<_"Tk;!', ]|H`?L Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8
|]r>L$Wk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tW^oa @=i-*U Engagement letter V(gmC%6%l* 约定书(委托书) ^|^yw gK 6[.#B!;9 2. Planning and risk assessment ot%^FvQ[c 规划和风险评估 Uz4!O 2OA0rH"v General principles z (1zth 一般原则 EN,PI~~F .Iu8bN(L` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u"$=:GK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m8j Q~OS st_.~m!/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7dm:L'0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 XY_hTHJ |_6V+/?"?` Risk-based approach 95XQ?% 基于风险的办法 ul@swp v|K, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pA%}CmrMq 了解商业的实质和知识 RJp Rsr
Ux/|D_rlf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud s'7PHP)LOJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AfAlDM' "_f~8f`y Materiality (level), tolerable error &gxWdG}qx] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |>Ld'\i8 _ww>u""B~ Analytical procedures w$)NW57[| 分析程序 *XU2%"Sc /VmtQ{KTt+ Planning an audit VYR<x QA 规划审计工作 ^@V;`jsll *+i1m`6Q Audit documentation: working papers +!~"ooQZh 审计文件:工作底稿 h&|S* mi';96
The work of others i-jrF6& 其他机构的文件 \PzJ66DL! '5)PYjMnH Rely on the work of experts CyV2=o!F w 依靠专家的工作 WR.>?IG2E hEh` cBO Rely on the work of internal audit /&i6vWMhP 依靠内部审计工作 ;],Js1m Ueb&<tS 3. Internal control L-9AJk>V 内部控制 : MEB] } 3a\De(; The evaluation of internal control systems \[J\I
对内部控制系统的评估 w paI}H# sd5)We Tests of control kf:Nub+h t 控制测试 L%`MoTpKq {y%|Io`P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KY'x;\0
g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;Tec)Fl FokSg[)5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hh[@q*C 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 yno X=#` |V&E q>G P!yOA_)as 4.Audit evidence hDf!l$e. 审计证据 6QYHPz 96d&vm~m1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pSl4^$2XR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 98rO]
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tc|PN+v; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )tv~N7 ,ll<0Atg
The audit of specific items rNoCmNm 审计的具体项目 ANRZQpnXQ dAr=X4LE Receivables: confirmation %D49A-R 应收帐款:确认 ELZ@0, Ms=N+e$n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C({r1l4[D 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4d8}g25C %w;wQ_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation w
y&yK*w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2@Zw#2|] RDOV+2K Bank and cash: bank confirmation jpkKdQX) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .^wBv
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0 Auditing sampling )tx2lyY: 审计抽样 7?ILmYBw qV)hCc/ ~ 5.Review
tI<6TE'!p# 复核 HBm(l@#. %RIlu[J Subsequent events tkP& =$ 随后发生的事件 IqFmJs|C XG!^[
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l tP89gN^PA| Going concern o]B2^Yq;x 持续关注 (\%J0kR3[ d~KTUgH'< Management representations RREl($$p 与管理层的交涉沟通 kvN<o-B Z~ K} @ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e>Dux 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y/>Nx7C0=2
ma6Wr !J ~xJ^YkyH 6. Reporting P6)d#M 报告 %edTW[C` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k)zBw(wr Appendix em2Tet 附录 *i"Mu00b Audit procedure #n+sbx5~7 审计程序 a1x].{