1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Q;=3vUN |qtZb}"| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z"E2ZSa0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wcW}Sv[r kjj?X|Un Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6 IKi*} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S=3 H.D!f .}3K9.hkr Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NQ,2pM<*- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sLW e \o EkEQFd 5g Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xDIl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $#FA/+<&$ @"0n8y Engagement letter c6LPqPcN 约定书(委托书) o.])5i_HV %
r0AhWv 2. Planning and risk assessment .p-T > 规划和风险评估 .>@]Im 9Nu:{_YoP General principles qIk(ei 一般原则 [wcp2g3Px &\<?7Qj3U| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
7?2<W-n 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 XVYj
X e# KP3Lp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E*8).'S%k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !6eF8T |/;X-+f8 Risk-based approach ykNPKzW: 基于风险的办法 77;|PKE / k
Hh0&~( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [\.@,Y0j 了解商业的实质和知识 d?4-"9Y 'Jl73
#3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o<!tNOH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -{eI6#z|\A Ia-nA|LBxI Materiality (level), tolerable error H`NT`BE 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 DTCOhUIV =xM:8
hm Analytical procedures
9/6=[) 分析程序 ihopQb+k^m g UA_&_ Planning an audit "SU
O2-Gj 规划审计工作 ?V4bz2#!1O Og(|bs!6 Audit documentation: working papers 8Xz \,}$O 审计文件:工作底稿 ]gDX~]f[ P#qQde/y The work of others $mF9os- 其他机构的文件 VZr AZV^c zN,2
(v" Rely on the work of experts p$
l'y""i 依靠专家的工作 kTm>`.kKJ= zl@hg<n Rely on the work of internal audit Io7o*::6iw 依靠内部审计工作 yn.f?[G2 7oZtbBs]M 3. Internal control 'SnB7Y 内部控制 Vi<F@ji 4i(?5p>f The evaluation of internal control systems >d$Sh`a6 对内部控制系统的评估 j~k+d$a L] !M1\ Tests of control 0R}F(tjw 控制测试 %lS jC%Z'd 9M1 UkS$`@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,2lH*=m; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NnqAr , [PL]!\NJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p]J0A ^VV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /%i: (Ny %q_b\K _Wgpk0 4.Audit evidence 3nX={72<b 审计证据 HHg[6aw oE'Flc. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
03a<Cd/S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BHJS.o*j~ i|QL6e*0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z,5B(X j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 vlh$N
K+F _vr;cjMI The audit of specific items zOA2chy4 审计的具体项目 7q'T,'[ g\=e86 Receivables: confirmation \Ea(f**2B 应收帐款:确认 =Bb/Y`Q btWvoKO* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |J^$3RX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 SX
@zDuM @V qI+5TA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _p\O!y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 SB=%(]S _X]S`e1F Bank and cash: bank confirmation \#q|.d$u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }WEF*4B! 1eMz"@Q9 Auditing sampling `rZS\A 审计抽样 d^ZrI\AJ Kld#C51X f 5.Review
f/{*v4! 复核 6$LQO),, B dKD%CJ[ Subsequent events zE1=*zO` 随后发生的事件 0=V
-
{ j=n
<s</V |7%#z~rT !TeI Jm/l /'Q2TLy= Going concern X^9eCj;c 持续关注
eGQ-Ht,N "*Gp@ Management representations >j_N6B! 与管理层的交涉沟通 (I\qTf
N4 =Bw2{]w Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *PF=dx<8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 vw[i.af y]b&3&
22FHD4 6. Reporting ?<6yKxn 报告 \TnRn(Kw 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5:|=/X%#qp Appendix pT'jX^BU 附录 2tI ,`pSU Audit procedure L{Kl! 审计程序 XWv;l)