1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +%UfnbZ s%1 O}X$c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6:fe.0H9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 to|O]h2*U2 %}J[EV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :uSo2d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C-V,3}=*2 l#Ipo5= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^yb3L1y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (1^AzE%U+Z RpOGY{[)[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &'TZU"_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^mv F%"g 1I{vBeMj Engagement letter iV58 m 约定书(委托书) 04D>h0yFf '=Nb`n3% 2. Planning and risk assessment RXxi7^ U 规划和风险评估 >7V96jL$Y TwH%P2)x General principles A,Wwt
[Qw 一般原则 iVT
C"v aY@]mMz\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,.A@U*j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k Pi%RvuQ g
Fizw:l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `*g(_EZsS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]w`)"{j5m ZVs]_`(+ Risk-based approach ^a^bsKW 基于风险的办法 ?x1sm"]p' BKvX,[R2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business aMe]6cWHV> 了解商业的实质和知识 r'/&{?Je/ S81%iz.n Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *:gx1w
d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~_8Dv<"a 6Ri+DPf: Materiality (level), tolerable error n("Xa#mY[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LeRyS] "\cDSiD Analytical procedures c<bV3, 分析程序 UTB]svC' b+Sq[ Planning an audit ;)$bhNFHx 规划审计工作 `@TWZ%f6 o@:${>jw Audit documentation: working papers _N)/X|=~s 审计文件:工作底稿 d!0iv'^ t ~tx|C3A`d The work of others Oy
EOb> 其他机构的文件 .j^tFvN~L |y1
O M Rely on the work of experts !l NCuR/T 依靠专家的工作 )l?1dR:sP 0,~||H{ Rely on the work of internal audit /5:2g#S4 依靠内部审计工作 niC ;WK E+z),"QA 3. Internal control 6$/Z.8 内部控制 3E9 )~$ 4fauI%kc The evaluation of internal control systems 'F2g2W` 对内部控制系统的评估 b3. wN
NXUW Tests of control f euAT
L] 控制测试 X1*f#3cm# {=K);z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) pPL)!=o! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5"sd )qSjI_qt5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. xmVW6 ,<? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )j,Y(V$P 9K!kU6Gh !0-KB# 4.Audit evidence d?:KEi-<7 审计证据 s.|OdC>U = 'Em3;`/C*+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B(|*u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >0F)^W? Ec/&?|$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4y*"w*L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :j2?v(jT_l OQ(w]G0LP The audit of specific items ='A VI-go5 审计的具体项目 H!'Ek[s+ f/7on|bv Receivables: confirmation cN% r\ 应收帐款:确认 0oK_u Y
4g E)3Ah! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r4 $<,~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IA%|OVAfF h;Hg/jv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pO?v$Rjl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 a =
*
' ^F)t>K$0m Bank and cash: bank confirmation MJ"@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :6gRoMb] 'VpzB
s# Auditing sampling g^l~AR 审计抽样 &]"Z x0t5% ^(kmF UV,Z 5.Review
a yYl3 复核 Ec9%RAxl {x,d9I Subsequent events lvAKL>qX 随后发生的事件 3AcS$.G a B$x(8pP@ mzRH:HgN? u>ZH-nw O {S@gjMuN Going concern iE0x7x P_ 持续关注 l{I.l IayF<y,8 Management representations K
0e*K=UM 与管理层的交涉沟通 '4Drs}j5 4wKQs&: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2=
Y8$- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |2E:]wT}qg hG~HV{6 -zg 6^f_pW 6. Reporting HvR5-?qQ 报告 ?o1QjDG 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8e5imei Appendix 6&+}Hhe 附录 *ESi~7;# Audit procedure MQe|\SMd 审计程序 C2CR#b=)i