1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 L(3}
H,t MT.D#jv& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [\)irCDv 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WSV% Oy3V %<'
PSri Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors q]z%<`.9* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <{A |Xs [f-<M@id/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion liVj-*m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 zvh&o*\2<d gz`P~7-w: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior EP]O J$6I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (1;%V>,L c`!8!R Engagement letter RhumNP<M 约定书(委托书) ~@EBW3>~5 1EA} [x 2. Planning and risk assessment qvN 5[rb 规划和风险评估 "z ;ky8 8J+:5b_? General principles REKv&^FLN 一般原则
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QVL.P\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x-ZCaa}O 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (ysDs[?\ F7qQrE5bl Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %z AN@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ed&M K7gqF~5x~ Risk-based approach Z)H9D(Za 基于风险的办法 e(sV4Z~
GbbD) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Km,:7#aV 了解商业的实质和知识 *61G
<I hS:j$je Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K@+(6\6I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uOnyU+fZV h**mAa0fo Materiality (level), tolerable error
wMru9zyI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9Y-6e0B: p+d?k"WN? Analytical procedures >Y[nU~ w 分析程序 <bxp/#6D 334tg'2] Planning an audit Fwv(J_'q 规划审计工作 lhhp6-r vaUUesytt Audit documentation: working papers LzJNQd' 审计文件:工作底稿 \Dn
an5H/ Na2n4x! The work of others :6X?EbXhK 其他机构的文件 NKS-G2Y<P f1UGDC<p9 Rely on the work of experts \3v}:E+3 依靠专家的工作 Fl&Z}&5p >J
No2 Rely on the work of internal audit !^<%RT9@| 依靠内部审计工作 "<I*ViZ SRf.8j 3. Internal control q2KWSh5 内部控制 8q#Be1u<s2 {!rpE7P- The evaluation of internal control systems 8]-c4zK 对内部控制系统的评估 o{wXq)b .~Z@y# Tests of control t=$Hv 控制测试 O*zF` 9 4P\?vz" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #GT4/Ej}W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F
lQ(iv)P i VIpe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. dF/HKBJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V}UYr Va#9 5Myp#!|x: 51lN,VVD 4.Audit evidence *yx
n*B_xZ 审计证据 %;{Ro)03 5U+a{oA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^6U0n!nU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?y
qTLj QL4BD93v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nd/.]" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #XJ`/\E] IJt8*
cw The audit of specific items 7v^V]&&s 审计的具体项目 }yW*vy6` 2XN];,{ Receivables: confirmation EsR$H2" 应收帐款:确认 bAa+MB#A pZv>{=2hOS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &0*=F%Fd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u4UQMj|q n!K<g.tjW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation NlnmeTLO5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IT\lkF2 PLmf.hD \ Bank and cash: bank confirmation )+ss)LEC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :UgCP ~Y c/q -WEKL Auditing sampling ;.<0ln V 审计抽样 (?7=$z!h ^5yFb=2 5.Review
BCK0fk~ 复核 A!&hjV` -Ob
89Z?2A Subsequent events IfdgMELk 随后发生的事件 N$i|[>`j 7sci&!.2` ~20O&2 a8Q=_4
l rcWr0q Going concern .^%!X!r 持续关注 JNYFu0 ZV;lr Vv Management representations c5t],P 与管理层的交涉沟通 z`:uvEX0 X_0Ta_u?T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6fOh * 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s$s]D\N xxN=,p -`o22G3w 6. Reporting #~SQujgB 报告 i!!1^DMrw 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Xt!%W Appendix Ew|VDD(. 附录 DgQw9`WA Audit procedure wSMP^kG 审计程序 3'H 1T