1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
h]okY49hY N u9+b"Wr Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0Z~G:$O/i 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q1
o)l |-k~Fa Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bG9$ &, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #kDJ>r |&- lw 9rf4RF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion FZhjI 8+,~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0_-NE4SM/ O0#9D'{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior be{t yV
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;F'/[l{+ 'uA$$~1 Engagement letter #~88[i-6 约定书(委托书) q\6ZmKGnT CpF&Vy K 2. Planning and risk assessment |yow(2(F@ 规划和风险评估 #AUz.WHD ~/kx General principles @#5PPXp 一般原则 !NFP=m1 UK xeN[fv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JdeGQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Arb-,[kwN Fs EPM"&?h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk BPzlt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zmMz6\ $ m2$Qp{C6H Risk-based approach :.M"M$MRp8 基于风险的办法 bfjtNF*^ #r_&Q`!eU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7 V+
rQ 了解商业的实质和知识 ()v{HBi Xz, sL Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *aF<#m v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (GdL(H#IL _mw(~r8R Materiality (level), tolerable error
kdrya 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =-qv[;%&6 P7GF"/ Analytical procedures c}>p" 分析程序 0vRug|}k#% 7 n=fB#!*3 Planning an audit *Q8d&$ ^ 规划审计工作 LMvsYc~]q yr
/p3ys Audit documentation: working papers isP4*g&%x 审计文件:工作底稿 {~ngI<
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o The work of others _ADK8a6%) 其他机构的文件 ]+B#SIC; {s=$.Kg
Rely on the work of experts O
W12m{ 依靠专家的工作 L@
{5:#- /#M|V6n Rely on the work of internal audit wb
}W;C@ 依靠内部审计工作 #'-L`])7uw G*|2qX"o 3. Internal control 7QlA/iKqK 内部控制 y^oSVj v*
nX The evaluation of internal control systems X192Lar 对内部控制系统的评估 {]}}rx'|P ;?9u#FRtw Tests of control &r;4$7 控制测试 7
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| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @Ooh}V#J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TY=BP!s .TURS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @])qw_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #n'tpp~O IdlW[h3`[ b7/1] 4.Audit evidence (,E.1j]ji 审计证据 QMzBx*g( 10JxfDceD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Pv`^#BX' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $zTjh~ 9 zX!zG<<K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @^vVou_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Je
Jc(e }Jgz#d The audit of specific items xOjCF&W 审计的具体项目 R0M(e@H~ $b#"Rv Receivables: confirmation ".qh]RVjV 应收帐款:确认 '(kySf[ j0k"iv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e/WR\B'1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :Q\b$=,: >sP-)ZeuU[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
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?u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 M[0@3"}} }Y5Sf"~M Bank and cash: bank confirmation 'Z-jj2t} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 PCs+`
WP!M #Vanw ! Auditing sampling S2"p( 审计抽样 JQ%`]=n(/ A8OV3h6] 5.Review
LD WFc_ 复核 Rtn.cSd :JqH.Sqk Subsequent events ]7
ROCJ; 随后发生的事件 :JSOj@s ]OHzE]Q EpeTfD 38%]GQ S
@zsPzw Going concern "!gd)^<e 持续关注 e.i5j^5u UGEC_ Management representations \{n]&IjA 与管理层的交涉沟通 l?B\TA^ jjkiic+tDN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~;| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <?,o
{ ]]+wDhxH AMvM H 6. Reporting RNiZ2: 报告 J(S.iTD 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @
q2Yka Appendix ZYrXav< 附录 2<yE3:VX Audit procedure 'uBW1, 审计程序 _ EHr?b2