1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V,|Bzcz R%]9y]HQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %z!d4J75 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '
q=NTP KL:6P-3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors QYf/tQg$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pjmGz
K -Fok%iQ'5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion k^'d@1z;C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Je4
.9?Ch "Dmw- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Nw3I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 J^F(] VFO&)E/- Engagement letter U4^p({\|- 约定书(委托书) 5b{yA~ty d<|lLNS 2. Planning and risk assessment 'WM~
bm+N 规划和风险评估 Q'Q72Fg cciAMQhA General principles |Ad6~E+aL- 一般原则 Vgru,
' HhY2`P8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X,JWLS J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 '7O{*=`oj ;*
37ta Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J?n)FgxS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \{+nXn UVoLHd Risk-based approach QE{;M 基于风险的办法 _?(hWC"0 # 1qVFU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^b `>/> 了解商业的实质和知识 Z,8+@ VATXsD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W_f"Gk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N`|Ab(. xJH9qc ME Materiality (level), tolerable error .^N#|hp^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C$..w80/1 bh;b`
5 Analytical procedures n%MYX'0 分析程序 3Ld ;zW hO<w]jV, Planning an audit 1UA~J|&gi^ 规划审计工作 }r<@o3t s>M~g,xTU Audit documentation: working papers M:1F@\< 审计文件:工作底稿 m^oi4mV f'i8Mm4IL The work of others $vbAcWj 其他机构的文件 }Cq9{0by?a , C@hTOT Rely on the work of experts @IyH(J],h 依靠专家的工作 UN
.[,%<s "TH-A6v1 Rely on the work of internal audit J:-TINeB 依靠内部审计工作 Cp~3Jm3 RzY`^A6G6 3. Internal control 1KIq$lG{ E 内部控制 b\|p
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The evaluation of internal control systems 9bcy
PN 对内部控制系统的评估 Hb AMoow! + x;ML Tests of control tU2t oV 控制测试 6quWO2x ";Ig%] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t ]I(98pY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ':R3._tw\ m)]fJ_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \|>`z,; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 RnBmy^l" }vxH)U6$q 1PTu3o&3 4.Audit evidence :mtw}H 'F8 审计证据 !9<RWNKV)Y <iprPk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?VN]0{JSp 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Lv5
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W{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =wR]X*Pan 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O\8|niW| at(p,+ % The audit of specific items m<'xlF 审计的具体项目 $}nUK~$GSv ONe!'a0 Receivables: confirmation ,vdP
#: 应收帐款:确认 qfH~h g UV8r&O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k| cI! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3;l>x/amk M^JZ]W( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2"Uk}Yz| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [11-`v0 8OtUY}R Bank and cash: bank confirmation n
ua8y(W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F)iGD~ FR6I+@ oX~ Auditing sampling K#sb"x` 审计抽样 |>}0? '/] 68GGS`& 5.Review
+G[HZ,FL 复核 (cA|N0 wukos5 Subsequent events ]j$p _s> 随后发生的事件 aC
}1]7 <W%Z_d&Xv PXu<4VF _,0!ZP- hSKH#NS Going concern '=5
_u 持续关注 a<"& RnG( iEgM~ Management representations
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jeV4| 与管理层的交涉沟通 0#{]!>R 7>@/*S{X Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2CgIY89O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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pM z==}~|5 6. Reporting UpseU8Wo 报告 -qP[$Q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S!!\!w>N Appendix _N f[HP 附录 *`pBQZn05O Audit procedure @wgGnb) 审计程序 -x\l<\*