1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $qy%Q] tCK%vd% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #HB]qa 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jh`&c{#*)M >i]r,j8! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J']1^"_' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 p0uQ>[NV0 IZ3w.:A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ZSYXUFz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j0o_`
` ,g{`M]Ov Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b}o^ ?NtA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _=j0Y=/IF kwK<?\D Engagement letter /l0\SVwa> 约定书(委托书) 'HkV_d[li zF(I#|Vo 2. Planning and risk assessment +|Xx=1_?BK 规划和风险评估 !3 $Ph zXvAW7 General principles >mT2g 一般原则 WU{G_Fqaz (2QFwBW] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism FbJlyWND 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LwkZ (Tt
4'?kyTO~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
zfO0+fMH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !i
CY!: &BCl>^wn} Risk-based approach n'1pNL:
基于风险的办法 o{?s\)aBa cW26TtU( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MI!C% 了解商业的实质和知识 ?A2#V(4 jUZ84Gm{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x g/3*rL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zOCru2
/ mE%H5&VSI Materiality (level), tolerable error {*`qL0u]^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B@A3T8' 8"LvkN/v^ Analytical procedures +I5@Gys 分析程序 /{d7%Et6 STL_#|[RM Planning an audit 9Rzu0:r., 规划审计工作 ( m\PcF 65\'(99yU Audit documentation: working papers 7P?z{x':T 审计文件:工作底稿 dMQtW3stY GG5wiN*2S The work of others gsqlWfa 其他机构的文件 :7<spd(%" yK_$6EtNKj Rely on the work of experts cMsm[D{b 依靠专家的工作 ^hq`dr|R= \eT
0d< Rely on the work of internal audit *ELbz}Q 依靠内部审计工作 vkOCyi?c ux& WN , 3. Internal control AwAUm 2^ 内部控制 A|I7R- <6)Ogv", The evaluation of internal control systems c-z
,}` 对内部控制系统的评估 {PnvQ?|Z MVs@~= Tests of control 6UG7lH!M 控制测试 y-)|u:~h "H" 4(3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A/|To!R
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /9,!)/j >_jT.d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G ?jKm_
`L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <[@AMd S A7 qyv0F oa? bOm 4.Audit evidence Fc M 审计证据 a"EX<6" WolkW:(Cg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Kp'_lKW)]q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 aJ}y|+Cj |,cQJ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations szu!*wc9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {~_X-g5|] c3W9" The audit of specific items [fiB!G]? 审计的具体项目 5 >S#ew $l@n
k@ Receivables: confirmation epI&R) ] 应收帐款:确认 rU=qr&f"B ~1]4 J(+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _CO?HX5ek 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !K-lO{Z^ "j;"\i0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r:]t9y>$< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }:<`L\8q\ D1rXTI$$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation dQT A^m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +!h~T5Ck cVYDO*N2T Auditing sampling j*+[=X/ 审计抽样 2$?bLvk VW: WB.K$ 5.Review
HX%lL}E 复核 &*}`uJt M3P\1 Subsequent events )c!7V)z 随后发生的事件 3eT5~Lbs E
w#UlA:"v 1BK!<}yI{ .<7
M4Z sQUJ]h Going concern
<qJI]P 持续关注 zGzeu)d E[q:65xl Management representations 6a6;]lsG 与管理层的交涉沟通 g@
0<`g 4efIw<1_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Sk7l&B 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W%&t[_21 ere h! _3@[S
F 6. Reporting g~EN3~ 报告 `W>cA64 o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ykK21P,v Appendix Q^13KWvuV 附录 WV5z~[ Audit procedure -KV)1kET 审计程序 cxX/ b,