1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 su=MMr> {f`Y\_r$@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MF'Z?M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ";7N$hWE 8Snv, Lb`^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0`7yPq* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 auAz>6L 6~0kb_td Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I ]o|mjvs 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WZ6{9/%: h?/E /> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior QAxy?m,' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \K\eq>@6 PRiE2Di2S Engagement letter Xykoq"dbb 约定书(委托书) pJ8F+`* [6RODp3') 2. Planning and risk assessment \jk*Nm8; 规划和风险评估 x1g-@{8]j k%~;mu"4} General principles YFu,<8"swe 一般原则 ~
i+XVo ,^e2ma|z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism HN`qMGW^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j"~"-E(79 T;B FO5G@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R[\1Kk(Zo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 EgPL+qL 9a=:e=q3# Risk-based approach !l#aq\:}~e 基于风险的办法 ]'%
iR x[TLlV:{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3s%DF, 了解商业的实质和知识 LYYz=oZOE! hfIP
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EMe1!) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )=gU~UV O&/nBHu\ Materiality (level), tolerable error CB>W# P% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3HuocwWbz L7<30"7 Analytical procedures IfB .2e` 分析程序 V-(]L:[JQ Kh=\YN\E< Planning an audit tH0x| 规划审计工作 HFjSM~ Zl9 Audit documentation: working papers A40
5igF 审计文件:工作底稿 ;k@]"&
t +@fEw The work of others *^;
MWI 其他机构的文件 :+\sKEzL P4yUm(@ Rely on the work of experts 93.\.&L\ 依靠专家的工作 FsOJmWZ O{3X`xAf Rely on the work of internal audit cX1?4e8 依靠内部审计工作 AfO.D?4x E7R%G OH 3. Internal control LFi{Q{E) 内部控制 Tw$tE: Zp[>[1@+ The evaluation of internal control systems $'>iNMtK{p 对内部控制系统的评估 9 9:.j= )d3C1Pd> Tests of control H1?C:R 控制测试 pL
F,rOb .,'4&}N} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !jB}}&Ii 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6v scu2 a"Iu!$&N Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. QPp31o.!5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <f}:YDY' }@
U}c6/ ;,]4A{| 4.Audit evidence b-VQn5W 审计证据 X7K{P_5l
D,p2MBr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;{wzw8! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ( -q0!]E &x*l{s[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P}
Mu|AEG 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3TjyKB *! z7?SuJ The audit of specific items hJ%$Te 审计的具体项目 7Cz=;
E*T6kp^b Receivables: confirmation #sF#<nHZ 应收帐款:确认 ncUhCp?' ^FNju/b Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N@Ap|`Ei 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6IK>v*< :rufnmsP<U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation n87Uf$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U74L:&yLI 9+ve0P7$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation nzAySMD_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6&~Z3|<e sng6U;Z Auditing sampling _(=g[=Mer 审计抽样 c"CR_ |Om][z 5.Review
01
+#2~S 复核 BUi,+NdIk kAUL7_>6X Subsequent events %>zG;4 随后发生的事件 A$\/D2S7! )9/iH( Xe`$SNM .3XSF$; 2Nm{.Y Going concern 9.~_swkv 持续关注 &,Rye Q iSX:H; Management representations 9"Dt3>Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 1p/_U?H:| ,Bx0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences h;(mb2[R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :SMf
(E 5 %F-yFN" -c0*
6. Reporting .
Z9c.E{ 报告 9}K
K]m6u} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rnMi
>? Appendix 06pY10<>X 附录 S n~P1C Audit procedure
D&N3LH 审计程序 E6Uj8]P`