1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y;d$x}dh e )l<D) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Lt0JUUa0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]7n+|@3x Bs(\e^} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xal+buOiP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k'{'6JR x?Doe`/6? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f/RzE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bB@1tp0+ -hw^3Af Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MW8GM }Ho[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PjNOeI@G .)o<'u@Ri Engagement letter FjqoO. 约定书(委托书) m07=
_4 TJ8IYo|
D 2. Planning and risk assessment |oPCmsO3R{ 规划和风险评估 _Q,`Qn@|BD z[X>>P3<n General principles ;rYL\`6L 一般原则 /"?yB$s iTF`sjL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
u )PB@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YKKZRlQo mH2XwA|
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hu0z):>y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &?flH; {J;[
Hf5 Risk-based approach fVx<f.xuW 基于风险的办法 "s[wLclfG F )_jW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
4Ra 了解商业的实质和知识 :,%~R2 [E<NEl* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ZN#mu
]jC? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |`[0U {Qbg'|HO=l Materiality (level), tolerable error P}hHx<L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LdnHz# _ K["qm{X_ Analytical procedures VWf&F`^B( 分析程序 <y[LdB/a w%F~4|F Planning an audit UngDXD ) 规划审计工作 -L&r2RF/ 4FUY1p Audit documentation: working papers RQhS]y@e 审计文件:工作底稿 F!.Z@y P ?D?_D,"C The work of others mh&wvT<:{ 其他机构的文件 KBJ%$OQV j<|I@0 Rely on the work of experts BUB$k7{z 依靠专家的工作 J=?`~?Vbo vpnQ s#8O Rely on the work of internal audit Ug(;\*yg 依靠内部审计工作 =hD@hQi ramYSX@ 3. Internal control Kv(2x3(" 内部控制 ;PM(q<@\ \Gm$hTvB& The evaluation of internal control systems C#<b7iMg 对内部控制系统的评估 iY@wg 8ry Bv-|#sdxm Tests of control F[am2[/<A 控制测试 @GTkS!86 \%&BK.t Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6L5j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2tPW1"M.n 96G8B62 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WEy$SN+P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 E%Tpby}^' K9-;-{qb HK}br!? 4.Audit evidence ].ZfTrM] 审计证据 V9KI?}q:W Vx'82CIC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 'k^d-Mh>h 获取足够、适当的审计证据 VZveNz@]r 7Yv1et
| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9ZXkuP9vm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 T0HNld 9mA6nmp The audit of specific items P ?^h 审计的具体项目 4)Jtc2z7Z\ au=A+ Receivables: confirmation
2fqg,_ 应收帐款:确认 d `MTc eR1SPS1+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GK6/S_l%D+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0FN;^hP5| t+
9[ki Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FZFYwU\~.L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Fw{:fFZC[ ,gO}H)v]t Bank and cash: bank confirmation jpwR\"UJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q8Jhs7fv g2RrBK, Auditing sampling )wZ
;}O 审计抽样 ]u5B]ZQn
A 8Cx6Me>,= 5.Review
@n|Mr/PAj 复核 srbES6 bm>N~DC Subsequent events KUD.hK. 随后发生的事件 (r6'q0[ fk*I}pDx W(4Mvd cMU"SO *;ehSg9 Going concern SAVA6
64 持续关注 ;OMR5KAz -s3q(SH Management representations s7d4)A% 与管理层的交涉沟通 jT'09r3P 0#G@F5; < Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ayGcc` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g)Tr# 8(zE^W,[8" olv0w;s 6. Reporting Cg8s9qE? 报告 :kMF.9U: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *SK`&V Appendix "M;aNi^B 附录 w!%"b03q Audit procedure yR3pK
0Y(? 审计程序 u~xfI[8C