1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u/S>*E 7B\NP`l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #.*w) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &0y`Gt Xx[,n-rA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r)Lm| S
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }N(gP_?n Gos#=H Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u^|cG{i5" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <)~-] yp^k;G?_d Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ok:L]8UN3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D_JGbNigA p4k}B. f Engagement letter W^xO/xu1/ 约定书(委托书) L[D+= &g5PPQ18 2. Planning and risk assessment !03JA 9lo 规划和风险评估 9$e$L~I#u 5Rs#{9YE General principles }0]uA|lH* 一般原则 #X%!7tU6 3(t,x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S2Ez}*plp 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PWx%~U.8~j 3<M yb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |94o P>d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +_pfBJ_$% <bo)p6S& Risk-based approach cAwqIihZ 基于风险的办法 [:gg3Qzx cUG^^3
! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business & C)1( 了解商业的实质和知识 Kx)PK l-v m`-_# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i.Y2]1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;ZAwf0~ /t7f5mA Materiality (level), tolerable error *w _ o8!3- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (.@pe Hu)# hbvcIGaT Analytical procedures RC1bTM 分析程序 CR9wp]-Vd ^W:a7cMw Planning an audit c?_7e9
}2 规划审计工作 i
\/'w] zz(|V Audit documentation: working papers ^zO{A ks 审计文件:工作底稿 ;Bz|hB{ E' `; The work of others U_PH#e 其他机构的文件 $6*Yh-"g ~!PWJ~U Rely on the work of experts x=7:D
依靠专家的工作 %(khE-SW )LKJfoo
PY Rely on the work of internal audit '5$@I{z 依靠内部审计工作 SDE+"MjBY inO;Uwlv 3. Internal control yUo8-O aL7 内部控制 e<1Ewml(] |36% B7H The evaluation of internal control systems c,;VnZ
9wC 对内部控制系统的评估 x X3I` DMch88W Tests of control FA{Q6fi:2 控制测试 ZpOME@9, &a=rJvnIO& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wS9V@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I9+h-t 62'9lriQ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8M,o)oH 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 zGg)R rm3/R< N_B^k8j 4.Audit evidence hLZfArq} 审计证据 <^5$))r +8?18@obp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -o"b$[sf=Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N]/cBGy rL"]m_FK Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Yq|_6zbYf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L(Twclrb sBI/`dGZV The audit of specific items \7qj hA@ 审计的具体项目 Lm`-q(!7w -A<@Pg Receivables: confirmation Myg;2 . 应收帐款:确认 ETU-6qFtO VUUnB<j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
mCg^Y)Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0H4|}+e t~K[`=G\ex Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /"A=Yf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YfT
D v8 =#1YB; Bank and cash: bank confirmation o*7NyiJ@z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dg#Pb@7a NV/paoyx:* Auditing sampling Pb T2-
F_ 审计抽样 mUP!jTF &W<9#RPK' 5.Review
K7JZUS`C! 复核 DN=W2MEfc 4l*cX1! Subsequent events ZoJqJWsd 随后发生的事件 JK!`uG+v 7w9'xY jGkDD8K [ !'#
D~ k.54lNl Going concern \ Qx%76 持续关注 q+8de_"] "pK<d~Wu Management representations n>eDN\5 与管理层的交涉沟通 S`b!sT-sD xWY\,'+Q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q#8\BOTP | 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \DE,
, ,jz~Np_2 Ue;Z)} 6. Reporting @.k^ 8hc 报告 yI d1J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1@LUxU#Uu$ Appendix W-r^ME 附录 6l4= Audit procedure ipGxi[Vav 审计程序 vdUKIP
=|_