1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 '[HU!8F
^?0?*
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance l^$U~OB8k
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Lu[Hz8
9,"gXsvx(
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tlI]);iE,
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zhyf}Ta'
c]ga)A(
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F>%,}Y~B:
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {`Mb ),G
VjZb\
d4
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i"E_nN"V
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z hCjY
)[y
KO
Engagement letter Dr}elR>~G=
约定书(委托书) +
]hc!s8
@ W q8AFo
2. Planning and risk assessment >}u#KBedE
规划和风险评估 2%`8
8. %g&%S
General principles hIa,PZ/Q
一般原则 9R&.$5[W(s
" ;\EU4R
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )k `+9}OO
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ";n%^I}
F^=y+}]=
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 90wnwz
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *_ajb:
|UcF%VNnz1
Risk-based approach NG4@L1f%
基于风险的办法 X'2%'z<
qs9r$o.\l
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;BHIss7
了解商业的实质和知识 ZMK1V)ohn
>R\@W(-g`
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |Y2n6gkH[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c-Qa0Q
T%YN(f
Materiality (level), tolerable error ^vOEG;TR<-
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^[2siG
sq8O+AWl
Analytical procedures -^rdB6O6j
分析程序 I7<UC{Ny
= mhg@N4
Planning an audit QX.U:p5C
规划审计工作 ;Z,l};b
B{V(g"dM
Audit documentation: working papers FGpV
]p
审计文件:工作底稿 =]<X6!0mR
Ti#x62X{
The work of others ) LBbA
其他机构的文件 8,B#W#*{
,JJ1sf2A
Rely on the work of experts C"h7'+Kw
依靠专家的工作 @\=4 Rin/q
Jb8%A@Z+
Rely on the work of internal audit }<