1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
q`09 ~BCSm]j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7\^b+* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @Z!leyam IoNZ'g?d Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P*/p x4;6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .hgc1 1W-t})!a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D0PP
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7
"= HKP\`KBCj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Js qze'BGY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DVD} ))!Z2
PfD Engagement letter 1oo'\ 约定书(委托书) AEK * w4 .CI]8O"3y 2. Planning and risk assessment tjOfekU 规划和风险评估 <_MQC q=bJ9iJsq General principles _h_;nS.Y 一般原则 (|ga#%
iI a#! Vi93 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ".v9#| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .x6*9z#q /'E+(Y&:J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e }/c`7M
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U_!"&O5lr KK]AX; Risk-based approach 8NeP7.U<w 基于风险的办法 ?C.C?h6F5B {exF"ap Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WKBPqfC 了解商业的实质和知识 ^]wm Y jb)z[!FbM Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6
,_CL M 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 abD55YJY 8c+i+gp! Materiality (level), tolerable error
8[f]9P/i 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;#/b=j\pi o'myo
.k{ Analytical procedures ]9zc[_
! 分析程序 n5S$Dl jY>KF'y Planning an audit lhQ*;dMj%" 规划审计工作 Ew4DumI T>n,@?#K Audit documentation: working papers nT|fDD| 审计文件:工作底稿 zfi{SO
l &[S)zR=? The work of others y+Q!4A 其他机构的文件 8 gOK?>'9 XFYCPET Rely on the work of experts )^%,\l-! 依靠专家的工作 .d8) * bL
*; N3#E Rely on the work of internal audit
IIop"6Ko 依靠内部审计工作 a+\Gz X@x:
F|/P 3. Internal control f(D?g 内部控制 M P0ww$( _sZ/tU@_-K The evaluation of internal control systems BT d$n!'$n 对内部控制系统的评估 *PL+)2ob 'r1&zw( Tests of control Vl^jTX5N 控制测试 $6fHY\i#R axU!o /m> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^N Et{]x 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zRvYN h]@Xucc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. + 6r@HK`,t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EW2e k^ * +A!12s@ cty~dzX^ 4.Audit evidence %l:%c 审计证据 3w{i5gGn s)/i_Oe$\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &e,xN; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >Cd%tIie* +qsdA#2 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4D\_[(P 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *#UDMoz< pk;bx2CP8 The audit of specific items 6mRvuJ% 审计的具体项目 `;cKN)Xk J=4S\0Z* Receivables: confirmation V3@^bc! 应收帐款:确认 dhm; ctt5t Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %HYC-TF# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <YJU?G:@ ) 3YE$, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?r'
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Z~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4,$x~m`N b.Y[:R_9& Bank and cash: bank confirmation m"U\;Mw? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vj{h*~ ;Kkn7&'F Auditing sampling zKiKda%) 审计抽样 mi97$Cr2 NRoi`
IIj 5.Review
FpW{=4yk 复核 Lk3@Eu) /}M@
@W Subsequent events I[[rVts 随后发生的事件 TC R( zhN'@Wj'_ 4s"8e]q
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v2J .`)ICX Going concern u1]5qtg" 持续关注 Itz_;+I.Mp pOH_ CXw Management representations 5,?9#n\E, 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^8V]g1]fiG U4LOe}Ny Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?'h@!F%R' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |n6nRE wW )}u.b-Nt. b,318R8+G 6. Reporting TAzhD.6C 报告 `?Y/:4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dAAE2}e Appendix
>mt<`s 附录 KtV_DjH: Audit procedure #~p1\['|M 审计程序 IOIGLtB