1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 |P2GL3NR
"O|fX\}5
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N1(}3O
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (vjQF$Hp
9#6ilF:F
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^LT9t2
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Af0E_
9&'Mb[C`"
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )11/BB\v
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hv
.Mf.m
yZFvpw|g
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mXF
pGo5 s
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 miHW1h[=
fC%;|V'Nd
Engagement letter rf1nC$
Sop
约定书(委托书) :ykZ7X&
+U%lWE%
2. Planning and risk assessment Yjk A^e
规划和风险评估 Ed*`d>
,bmTBZV
General principles *vsOL4I%
一般原则 &"C1XM
n3b@6V1_
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &[\rnJ
?D
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~`_nw5y
J(/
eR,ak
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2 >xV&