1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r0 6M.r xFY<
ns Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c&JYbq
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wuQ>|\Zs k;9"L90 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^,M&PP6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )QvuoaJQ MlM2(/ok Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ax)j$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _%$(D"^j VF<C#I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3]9twfF 'J 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _7M! b9oA hIr
$^% Engagement letter 4JD 8w3u/ 约定书(委托书) 2iM8V !&Z,ev 2. Planning and risk assessment WZ<kk T 规划和风险评估 <.h\%&'U u70-HFI@ General principles EdPN= 一般原则 ",
:Ta| 6^DsI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )
-C9W7?I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 oYG].PC o,sw[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s;0eD5b>x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,OQ!lI_`R Yv`8{_8L Risk-based approach ]%y~
cq 基于风险的办法 ;Q]j"1c yT>t[t60/S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ffQ%GV_ 了解商业的实质和知识 DJ9;{,gm 4
P>tGO&*x Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud VhAZncw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z-{!Z;T)z g1uqsqYt Materiality (level), tolerable error [wM<J$=2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >Ufjmm${ x\Y%/C[Kc Analytical procedures Z`?<A da 分析程序 QS~;C&1Hl P'Fy,fNg Planning an audit e<>Lr 规划审计工作 >q&Q4
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7 Audit documentation: working papers h]94\XQ>$ 审计文件:工作底稿 %}=$HwN) !j(KbAhWZ The work of others )r2$/QF9 其他机构的文件 -%=StWdb
.'SXRrn&:C Rely on the work of experts tH:K6^oR 依靠专家的工作 8i;N|:WdH W7as=+;X Rely on the work of internal audit F GOa!G 依靠内部审计工作 6bg+U`&g
bH41#B 3. Internal control e^@/Bm+B 内部控制 ^gFjm~2I sQ^>.yG The evaluation of internal control systems >:]fN61# 对内部控制系统的评估 TKc&yAK LoG@(g&) Tests of control cLlfncI 控制测试 ucj )t7O Q:~w;I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lq@Vb{Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]tZ5XS R7KQ-+Zb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
2H<? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $UjSP $EJ*x$ 2vnzB8"k 4.Audit evidence Z-<v5aF 审计证据 xgR* j {NK>9phoB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fC3IxlG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 x=B+F
IJ =X X_Cnn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations bT-G<h*M 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 tL+
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l7{hq}@;cC The audit of specific items vP}K(' ( 审计的具体项目 =zA=D.D2 ~DZ;l/&Mz7 Receivables: confirmation Re1@2a> 应收帐款:确认 QBsDO].J< e(
^9fg_SG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,.FTw,< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %Y Rg1UKY W? UCo6<m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation UxicqkX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *A\NjXJl~ 0HD1Ob^@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation !P Gow 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G^mk<pH ~vl: Tb Auditing sampling P'9aZd 审计抽样 GvzPT2E! )N=b<%WD 5.Review
paBGJ~{= 复核 eBAB7r/7 RO.(k!J . Subsequent events iKabo,~ 随后发生的事件 Bhq(bV ,t+ATaOF <Z8] W1) '*,4F' |C&eH$?~=R Going concern 3sZK[Y|ax 持续关注 f,L
<Ab:yD`K! Management representations DpS6>$v8t 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,;d9uG2
.V.N^8(:a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wO!hVm,Ta 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &yA<R::o *>'R
R< |(P;2q4> 6. Reporting C(0Iv[~y/ 报告 &\X;t|
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /MU<)[*Ro Appendix CXQ?P 附录 \
QMSka> Audit procedure '9/kDkt! 审计程序 twu6z5<!-=