1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $W]guG iYs?B0*JWK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ED_5V@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /faP]J) QF6JZQh< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i]WlMC6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @MH]s [{o\ oa|*-nw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion EF{'J8AQ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1ORi
]` ,colGth54 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior siZ_JJW 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #EK8Qe_ tF1%=&ss Engagement letter *J5euA5= 约定书(委托书) ~4gKA
D $ aBSr1 2. Planning and risk assessment :u+#:8u
规划和风险评估 W%QtJB1) j@\/]oL^We General principles RLX^'g+P 一般原则 9 9BK/>R N>\?Aeh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >x0lSL0y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |W];v@b\y ,B>b9,~3a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OvG |= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \`# 0,pLr !9OgA Risk-based approach '0rwNEg 基于风险的办法 r}Av
" H5t`E^E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7OHw/-j\ 了解商业的实质和知识 Qn&^.e9I 5W-M8dc6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud IcA~f@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bd;f@)X /hR]aw Materiality (level), tolerable error k;X1x65uP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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jn Analytical procedures 8 z7,W3b 分析程序 Lw
k- {627*6, Planning an audit nP5fh_/ 规划审计工作 ^<+heX ]iX$p~riH Audit documentation: working papers p8J"%Jq} 审计文件:工作底稿 fdHxrH>* 9h pM*wt The work of others fdW={}~
其他机构的文件 I ^92b pSUp"wch Rely on the work of experts O
UMr}~/ 依靠专家的工作 AW
68'G*m !7?wd^C'f Rely on the work of internal audit h]9^bX__Z 依靠内部审计工作 NDGBv
b O,#[m:Ejb 3. Internal control 4/_|Qy 内部控制 X
pwom' LXl! !i% The evaluation of internal control systems +06j+I 对内部控制系统的评估 @kymL8"2w r U5'hK
Tests of control #IDCCD^1= 控制测试 OSk9Eb4ld i*j
+<R@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )FPbE^
s( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ![%,pip2/& m
"]ys# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !CKUkoX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 z& jDO ex Df^S77&c! q5PYc.E([ 4.Audit evidence k*^W
lCZ3 审计证据 BZ9iy~ v^'~-^s
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c-d}E!C: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 dW68lVWq_ :_ox8xS4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [*t EHW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eH{ 9w8~ =oJiNM5_u The audit of specific items ?f&I"\y 审计的具体项目 Ags`%( ba13^;fm# Receivables: confirmation Gy%e%' 应收帐款:确认 UepBXt3) ZbUf|#GTB Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties KHtY
+93 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;\N*iN#K ri
~2t3gg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .<dmdqk] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~JpU
O~i/ $(U|JR@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation eHR<(8c'f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 iXFaQ E12k1gC` Auditing sampling @AOiZOH 审计抽样 D2bUSRrb HJm O+ 5.Review
*bEsWeP 复核 ~@JC1+ xTT>3Fj Subsequent events a2TC, 随后发生的事件 5mU_S\)4:z ^dqE
OW s9iM hCu| c+=&5=i[3 z{\.3G Going concern VzesqVx 持续关注 L@X
eAEIq 'Nh^SbD+_| Management representations ,"o\_{<z 与管理层的交涉沟通 0N.
*c 3nO|A: t Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k&b>-QP6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (&(f`c@I JFZ
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8KU 6. Reporting _Gu ;U@ 报告
U{EW +> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *M:Bhw Appendix !T*izMX} 附录 AN@Vos
Cu Audit procedure %[J( ,rm 审计程序 y.zQ `