1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 IEvdV6{K ""~ajy Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Rbv;?'O$L 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 T^]}Oy@e,J ~WV"SaA)*U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jb!i$/%w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 El"Q'(:/U S:ztXhif> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y1L,0 ] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,5<Cd,`* BTrn0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kylVH!
@l 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 x'R`.
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'H <\x Engagement letter 8, >P 约定书(委托书) e\75:oQ <1M-Ro?5k 2. Planning and risk assessment y4fdq7i~}9 规划和风险评估 ufT`
"i %H"47ZFxAs General principles sCHJ&>m5- 一般原则 y:l\$pGC% @Do= k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R*r#E{!V; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P7/X|M z l1Fc>:o{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5l*&>C[(i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nzeX[* $* Kvc$D Risk-based approach wq `Bd 基于风险的办法 UFuX@Lu0 65^9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (dSL7nel;L 了解商业的实质和知识 *~i
])4 7D5]G-}x. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
6)Lk-D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "snw4if Y:a]00&)#Y Materiality (level), tolerable error $E.I84UfX 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VP]% Hni] 12LL48bi Analytical procedures ?6Y?a2 | 分析程序 q'82q
Y -3Vx76Y Planning an audit 4{`{WI{ 规划审计工作 ekCC5P!
TRq6NB Audit documentation: working papers ZJs$STJ* 审计文件:工作底稿 V~5jfcd 92KRb;c The work of others G'A R`"F 其他机构的文件 wAW5
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7Sk+ Rely on the work of experts g}',(tPMZ 依靠专家的工作 E^eVvP4uC@ 8-77d^cprR Rely on the work of internal audit w+CA1q<
依靠内部审计工作 kW&TJP+5* +; AZ+w]ZF 3. Internal control ]?[fsdAQW 内部控制 X}\:_/ emN*l]N The evaluation of internal control systems ?.;c$' 对内部控制系统的评估 )P|),S,;Z omBoo5e Tests of control L/G6Fjg^ 控制测试 ,DkNLE QMb Ouw Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) WI-1)1t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9zy!Fq "1M[5\Ax Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. E=!\z%4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 OpYY{f W9GVt$T7 hZ 4.Audit evidence V33T+P~j 审计证据 j#q-^h3H SNI)9k(T{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E09:E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 v
z '&%( [K0(RDV)% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations kL"2=7m; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fS78>*K Z}Ft:7 The audit of specific items @r/nF5 审计的具体项目
wcY?rE9 ?2Py_gkf Receivables: confirmation wEvVL 应收帐款:确认 8c^TT& YglmX"fLf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2!=f hN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O[JL+g4
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0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 338k?nHxv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 n8ZZ#}Nhg ExL0?FemWV Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZRU{[4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VQ9/Gxdeo vuY~_ Auditing sampling .jjG(
L 审计抽样 cB}D^O fHd#u%63K 5.Review
9N3o-= 复核 Uf;^%*P4 .;`AAH'k Subsequent events a'yK~;+_9 随后发生的事件 Wf>R&o6tr :emiQ "n5N[1bk dn$!& <&g,Nc'5C Going concern EaY?aAuS: 持续关注 ra
g Xn O) n~](sC\ Management representations V#gK$uv 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^KT Y? !9VY|&fHe Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #yF
&X(% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <
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.r9pA; 6. Reporting y'nK>)WG4 报告 `%"\@< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com j@3Q;F0ba Appendix r1{@Ucw2 附录 0)e\`Bv Audit procedure Zaf:fsj> 审计程序 ~[nSXnPO