1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (
Y8LyY hayJgkZ' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tHHJ|4C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4Orq;8!BW \
AH5zdK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors peT91b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #D|%r-:" HGh
-rEh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion eEP{?F^I[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .{*l, D,[Nn_N Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~ {yy{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Tsj/alC[ UB~-$\. Engagement letter :KA)4[#;W 约定书(委托书) *Egg*2P;"Q 5pe)
CjE: 2. Planning and risk assessment D GcpYA.7' 规划和风险评估 V,0$mBYa saQs<1 General principles PREGQ0 一般原则 n%#3x
oa r@qLG"[\c Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
H!u8+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6 U[VoUU J -Lynvqm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z rG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 G.~Q2O#T czpu^BT;;T Risk-based approach + xO3<u
基于风险的办法 p9u*l X&LJ"ahK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AWx@Z7\z"g 了解商业的实质和知识 EPH" 5$8 l9="ccM Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6Aq]I$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oe2*$\?. o{fYoBgr Materiality (level), tolerable error 6SH0
y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6QbDU[ s(5hFuyg Analytical procedures UH}lKc=t 分析程序 :i& 9}\|, n7K%lj-.P Planning an audit f
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w 规划审计工作 )UF'y{K} Fpn*]x Audit documentation: working papers M9BEG6E9 审计文件:工作底稿 ^uN[rHZ*u +h+ 7Q'k The work of others ?O#,{ZZf= 其他机构的文件 }u3|w0~c) y*{zX=]l< Rely on the work of experts gj
@9(dk% 依靠专家的工作 'u
Dx$AkY {}ADsh@7d' Rely on the work of internal audit :??W3
ROn 依靠内部审计工作 r(uo-/7z OZe&p 3. Internal control .24z+|j 内部控制 d94k OObAn^bt The evaluation of internal control systems e1h7~ j 对内部控制系统的评估 d4 \ +~iiy;i( Tests of control .!0Rh9yyl 控制测试 jQ3dLctn w)zJ $l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j,^&U|! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) cl`Wl/Q# 7`t"fS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
yTg|L9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?2~fvMWu TmLCmy! IJ2' 4.Audit evidence { m~)~/z? 审计证据 d/OP+yzgZ SF+L-R<e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XF)N_
}X^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =LV-n .Vnb+o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p{LbTjdNc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y.D+M$f
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k` The audit of specific items X5/fy"g& 审计的具体项目 )G^k$j \L~^c1s3r Receivables: confirmation $ MH;v_'a 应收帐款:确认 5Ex[}y9L` nng|m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dV
:} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W@r<4?O
at Y0|){&PCt Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1q-;+Pd; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *w(n%f
Lg!E Bank and cash: bank confirmation :qbU@)p* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 EG`AkWy P}5bSQ( a3 Auditing sampling "0jwCX
Cu 审计抽样 m=@xZw< d}:-Q? 5.Review
*izCXfW7 复核 83R s1}* d;l%XZe Subsequent events P:.jb!ZU 随后发生的事件 z/4<x?}+hE 0~RD@>]
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nGN N ~=PecQ Going concern "zY~*3d 持续关注 *|W](id7e zNt//,={ Management representations <dP\vLH_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 K)>F03=uE o"BED!/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &}e>JgBe0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m0ra ,.ivdg(/ Oo;]j)z 6. Reporting TIiYic!_~ 报告 ,P}7e)3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rrRv 7J&Q Appendix `WL3aI": 附录 V{oFig 6 Audit procedure 5|~g2Zz{; 审计程序 vFdI?(c-