1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i
,g<y Tp%4{U/0` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
g<PdiVp+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {y
7,n G+l9QaFv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D(gpF85t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0%5x&vx'S &Qq4xn+J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y^CbpG&-vC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !Mk:rO-L
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -g)*v<Fb5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O7\)C]A pd
X"M> Engagement letter d^jIsE ` 约定书(委托书) m&Lc." -}r(75C 2. Planning and risk assessment ^9I^A!w= 规划和风险评估 kEs=N( &_y+hV{ General principles 7<c&)No; 一般原则 |A@Gch fd rCO:39L- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -Fs^^={Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {cBLm/C hX@.k|Yd Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JPT VZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [/I1%6; =rDIU&0Y Risk-based approach )SYZ*=ezl. 基于风险的办法 wuTCdBu6hU CmPix]YMQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P
=9Zm 了解商业的实质和知识 R0*+GIRA( |d1%N'Ll Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $MG. I[h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GQ8r5V4: 84*Fal~Som Materiality (level), tolerable error 0IEFCDeCO 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Zm@
O[:~ c/57_fOK Analytical procedures =7`0hS<@F 分析程序 K*Tvo` 4r [Tpb Planning an audit <XxFR 规划审计工作
>AW=N ')w*c Audit documentation: working papers wp,z~raaS 审计文件:工作底稿 \HOOWaapN 3f:I<S7 The work of others Xsc5@O! 其他机构的文件 :22IY>p ZR'q.y[k) Rely on the work of experts @.X}S"yr 依靠专家的工作 (UV+/[, [y T4n.f Rely on the work of internal audit 1XO*yZF 依靠内部审计工作 g~@0p7]Y 5yQv(<~*G 3. Internal control VBssn]w 内部控制 ZCMB]bL-e y6o^ Knl The evaluation of internal control systems RfwTqw4@ 对内部控制系统的评估 ?fEX&t,' OI.2C F Tests of control (r.{v@h,dV 控制测试 1a90S*M aM9St
!i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) L&'0d$Tg8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0n,5"B ^[CD- # Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fwRlqfi 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Wx/!Myu l1N{ujM lq_
W;L 4.Audit evidence =D4EPfQn1 审计证据 685o1c| -i'T!Qg1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q[p0bD: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Em@h5V k&DHQvfB Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \sC0om, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )
ZOmv lrh6lt) The audit of specific items n a2"Sy=Yi 审计的具体项目 C)z[Blt %i%Xi+{3 Receivables: confirmation .tN)H1.:B 应收帐款:确认 RQ{w`>K BPrA*u}T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i:kWO7aP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Whd4-pR8 '{cN~A2b4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <'~8mV1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 n/@/yJ<EFi #K!Df%,< Bank and cash: bank confirmation ''BP4=r5n 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~~zw[#' `z` `d*_ Auditing sampling hDlk! #* 审计抽样 YC=BP5^
{u.V8%8 5.Review
Uzb"$Ue4 复核 [l
#WS sD{b0mZT Subsequent events SC2C%.%l` 随后发生的事件 F` I-G~e R|+R4' mZ;yk( 1wc
-v@E ;mi0Q. Going concern j5'Jp} 持续关注 j|`{
1`' iY|YEi8 Management representations E;4Ns 与管理层的交涉沟通 @IiT8B k) v[/#I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )i_FU~ LRq 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 NNl/'ge<\ 7-o=E= 0dcXgP 6. Reporting km c9P& 报告 @5?T]V g 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rIb[gm)Rk Appendix b(Z%#*e 附录 "ZyHt HAK Audit procedure ImV54h' 审计程序 n~&R_"mv(