1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 eZk4$
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V3`rK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =#K$b *# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g1B[RSWv ! C|VX,w Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zcE[wM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t8\XOj Qz9*o Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TaTs-]4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bj`mQMC 8e*1L:oB! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior jk-e/C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 RT$.r5l_@ Kt\#|-{CH- Engagement letter uIb,n
5 约定书(委托书) UqEpeLK & U6 bOH%P 2. Planning and risk assessment +*vg)F: 规划和风险评估 6im!v<1Qx ^oT!%"\ General principles ZQ'bB5I 一般原则 mH\eJ {
B,r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L6E8A?>5rD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Vi o ~2 *eb2()B% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk K6X}d,g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "Acc]CqH* %
9lx)w Risk-based approach oGXndfd" 基于风险的办法 i>}aQ:&^0 v(vJ[_&% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Gn7P` t*. 了解商业的实质和知识 (@"5:M Kfl#78$d Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ()+PP}:$A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {
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`Dp Materiality (level), tolerable error 1Zj NRg= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k;W`6:Kjp Sp>v`{F Analytical procedures i9Tq h 分析程序 x{.+i' W{z{AxS Planning an audit Yl#|+xYA5[ 规划审计工作 1QPS=;|) BJ,9C.| Audit documentation: working papers >*FH JCe 审计文件:工作底稿 M7JQw/,xs %zCV>D The work of others 4Cn%
h)w 其他机构的文件 xG|T_|? $VRVMY [q Rely on the work of experts p,'Z{7HG 依靠专家的工作 E)}& p\{E i`hr'}x Rely on the work of internal audit B=p6pf 依靠内部审计工作 2V6kCy@V |*5803h 3. Internal control VvSe`E* 内部控制 9KgGK cy% THl={,Rw` The evaluation of internal control systems ].e4a;pt 对内部控制系统的评估 `\vqDWh8- bh&Wy<Y Tests of control |0Y:
/uL#) 控制测试 O7of9F~" l1?$quM^V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) psaPr E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m2|%AD ]QbT%0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .nG14i7C 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 yJRqX]MLA [S<1|hk
s( lH#C:n 4.Audit evidence gFQ\zOlY8a 审计证据 9N@m><N84 7kDqgod^A Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
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{I 3)6&)7`* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dvX[,*wz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $]`rWSYtv` RNMd,?dj The audit of specific items aB*'DDlx"r 审计的具体项目 C^^AN~ZD wS"`~Ql_ Receivables: confirmation _yN&+]c 应收帐款:确认 ;.'\8!j
FOS5?%J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |
mp~d<& 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u"s@eN
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y`Nprwb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CAT{)*xc .X](B~\! Bank and cash: bank confirmation GnFm*L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 > f*-9 =73aME} Auditing sampling dMlJ2\]u 审计抽样 W Yo>Md
8 \'9(zb vz9 5.Review
6F8TiR& 复核 gCL?{oVU 6'[gd Subsequent events r"&uW!~0 随后发生的事件 ZTg[}+0e &y
&pjo6v1 yE_T#FN o#\c:D*k dIq*"Ry+~ Going concern 8mM`v 持续关注 k@
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*{7[ Management representations w/,A@fLL 与管理层的交涉沟通 &\iMIJ- u/.# zn@9h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E@J}(76VS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <0btwsv} vtw97G CsX@u# 6. Reporting E|"QYsi.Ck 报告 -,qG
EJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !IC@^kkh{ Appendix Txa
2`2t7 附录 |<2<`3 Audit procedure sUk&NM%> 审计程序 XYze*8xUb