1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3UU]w`At WMnR+?q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \HLI
y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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`JF}~o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors LTj;e[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +6|Ys ,Dfq%~:grT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7Bm 18 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %Fig`qX [t*m$0[: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior * t6XU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5 WSu +Mc kR Engagement letter 3v)v92; 约定书(委托书) DeE-M" !4GGq 2. Planning and risk assessment `*cT79 规划和风险评估 1|bu0d\] AWHB^}!} General principles |-4C[5rM 一般原则 [hTGWT3 OSk:njyC[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5W"nn 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 oEbgyT gB 'bGL@H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AN7WMX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :#0uy1h #c@Dn.W Risk-based approach ,cPNZ-% 基于风险的办法 bq[j4xH0X ;<`F[V
Zau Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N(>a-a 了解商业的实质和知识 lS]<~ <8Ek-aNNt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G3n* bv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x- kCNy s,m+q) Materiality (level), tolerable error _/ bF t6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %^[45e z!;n\CV @ Analytical procedures *')BP;|V` 分析程序 qb(#{Sw0 O=LS~&=, Planning an audit t1?e$
s 规划审计工作 0l3v>ty kCfSF%W& Audit documentation: working papers rs
{e6 审计文件:工作底稿 `fh^[Q|4n0 fiOc;d8 The work of others h=SQ]nV{ 其他机构的文件 g\)+
LX X).UvPZ/ Rely on the work of experts p
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依靠专家的工作 _a@&$NEox s<gZB:~ Rely on the work of internal audit o6sL~*hQ 依靠内部审计工作 !R;P"%PHV /:v+:-lU 3. Internal control B!GpD@U 内部控制 <J-bDcp i$;GEM}tv The evaluation of internal control systems &?>h#H222 对内部控制系统的评估 Pc>$[kT0 4O_z|K_k| Tests of control ,/6V ^K 控制测试 xEQ2iCeC gP8Fe =] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N
?Jr8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) pxjN\q # m?GBr%k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NCYN .@J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -/|O*oZ 5r"BavA _?>!Bz
m 4.Audit evidence mE)65@3% 审计证据 c_clpMx= y _J~n 9R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c:I1XC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^-{ 1]G: /+4Dq4{t) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ag}V>i' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9qD/q?Hh$ /]%,C The audit of specific items I8HUH*|)n 审计的具体项目 ~J?O ~p`& & tQHxiDX Receivables: confirmation ;5^grr@,4 应收帐款:确认 x&sT )=# }u
cqzdk#2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yq+<pfaqvK 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |57KTiiNLI qY\zZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^y'xcq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;y<)RM K+2b
NKZ0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation B[ae<V0k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !jY/}M~F1 1 Uz'=a Auditing sampling &RRggPx"k 审计抽样 VOwt2&mZ D *W+0 5.Review
^|xj. 复核 l2GMVAca I=D{(%+^d Subsequent events qyl~*r* 随后发生的事件 6nt$o)[ V\ch0i
1 L`FsK64@ $t.N|b`' AKx\U?ei7 Going concern gXI_S9z 持续关注 X
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&BqZ& Management representations R<LW*8 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~6U@*Svk S1uW`zQ!+_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]n?a h 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OzBo*X/p qMYR\4"$ #W
1`vke3 6. Reporting \sHM[nF0 报告 GiHJr1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~cSC-|$^& Appendix %r6LU<;1@ 附录 #@BM1BpQ Audit procedure FePJ8 审计程序 1mOZ\L!m*