1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (bsx|8[ -@pjEI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2HE@!*z9H 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X0/slOT GWA"!~Hu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ma.84~m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @(t3<g
6 d-\+t8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xe@1H\7: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ul
~ux$a %5o2I_Cjz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ez3fL&* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >>U>'}@Q c4Ebre-Oa Engagement letter )GD7rsC`< 约定书(委托书) %~u]|q<{ I'/3_AX 2. Planning and risk assessment bJ~H 规划和风险评估 [h/T IGE\ L)e"qC_- General principles l/.{F ;3F 一般原则
NkZG 2~4:rEPJ: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ij"~]I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,;k+n) pv_o4qEN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =rjU=3!&( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 RRL{a6(? $O"ss>8Se Risk-based approach vsY?q8+P 基于风险的办法 >!963>D R "Ep"$d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business kSAVFzUS 了解商业的实质和知识 Fr9/TI afm\Iv[* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (MwRe?Ih 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YQ
BLbtn6( bi<<z-q`wJ Materiality (level), tolerable error ACszx\[K3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 PDNl]? P}R:o Analytical procedures
nm^HL| 分析程序 -f+#j=FX 7=^{~5# Planning an audit gabfb# 规划审计工作 &g`IRz t
{md&k4 Audit documentation: working papers ).~
" 审计文件:工作底稿 @8d 3 _imuyt".+ The work of others (s};MdXIz 其他机构的文件 DT-VxF6
h {6i|"5_j Rely on the work of experts eqx }]# 依靠专家的工作 i]8O?Ab>? .#[ 9q- Rely on the work of internal audit ;mQj
2Bwr 依靠内部审计工作 |iM,bs #{i*9' 3. Internal control fY<#KM6X 内部控制 NL21se l;-Ml{}|0 The evaluation of internal control systems *z0!=>( 对内部控制系统的评估 i%2u>Ni^ SUS=sR/N Tests of control VotC YJ 控制测试 5.rA
xdP -/f$s1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %rwvY`\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !KHgHKEW^ <WXVUEea Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (0-Ol
9[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JT+c7W7 K_i|cYGV z^bS+0S5x! 4.Audit evidence 4fLRl-) 审计证据 '|8dt "C q*I*B1p[m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence l\<.*6r 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nY'V,v[F J1w;m/o
V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wgl <JO 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xSY"Ru =uP?
?E The audit of specific items zdN[Uc+1Bd 审计的具体项目 atL<mhRz X[B P0:`t Receivables: confirmation b3A0o* 应收帐款:确认 kx,.)qKk qC`}vr|Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties F#Lo
^ 8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zWY988fX0 *X0>Ru[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3H2~?CaJ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 J0xHpe \|=6<ZY: Bank and cash: bank confirmation W[2]$TwT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +B*]RL[th {npm9w<; Auditing sampling WZQ2Mi<&1' 审计抽样 cBxGGggB ,s8/6n# 5.Review
xf,[F8 2y 复核 UtQj<18< ">}6i9o Subsequent events W!{RJWe
随后发生的事件 }g bLWx'iG v,w af`)J
"*d6E}wG M(X
_I`\E z; GQnAG@ Going concern >Hf
{Mx{< 持续关注 sfF ~k- s%)f<3=a Management representations ifDWN*k6 与管理层的交涉沟通 *yBVZD|?H mnm
ZO} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences VLXA6+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JK$3qUDnI Oe5rRQ$O DU^.5f 6. Reporting Kg%9&l 报告 J(]|)?x2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Sn nfU Appendix gUklP(T=u 附录 +?J N_aR Audit procedure q?!HzZ 审计程序 `~XksyT