1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `Kh]x9Z \n#]%X5c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F9MR5O" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0 Tcz[$? NEA_Plt Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E{uf\Fc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5
k69F .i$,}wtw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 16I&7=S, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R6`*4zS np\st7&f6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9C_*3?6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Oe/6.h? I*Vt,JYx Engagement letter 8;TAb.r 约定书(委托书) re;Lg
C RI-A"cc6A 2. Planning and risk assessment BI}
;"y 规划和风险评估 q( IZJGb *B1x`=
General principles V1<ow'^i 一般原则 &i5:)d]L 5MxH)~VQoM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "OO96F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P/ci/y_1 5C/2b.-[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk lW
p~t 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O#Z/+\U 3:lDL2 Risk-based approach Go 1(@ 基于风险的办法 dIk'pA^d Jen%}\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GM](=|F 了解商业的实质和知识 :r&iMb:Ra s2%V4yy% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1?(cmXj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uFZ~
CM9 XPr Materiality (level), tolerable error 4U?<vby 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bni)Qw <FU
on Analytical procedures FEF"\O|Q 分析程序 cGNvEM(4AV 0x@A~!MoP Planning an audit Q&xjF@I
规划审计工作 2Z)4(, ca(U!T68 Audit documentation: working papers (ss3A9tG 审计文件:工作底稿
:Hk_8J ~^&R#4J The work of others :?=Q39O9 其他机构的文件 |O-`5_z$r yl$F~e1W Rely on the work of experts gfde#T)S 依靠专家的工作 q\Rq!7
( BX[~%iE Rely on the work of internal audit *YtB )6j 依靠内部审计工作 p&^J=_O l$a?A[M$ 3. Internal control WULAty 内部控制 hv>KX X&a:g The evaluation of internal control systems T|;@T^ 对内部控制系统的评估 s\gp5MT R4{-Qv#8
q Tests of control :"QfF@Z{ 控制测试 ]78!!G[` bb;(gK;F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qsI^oBD" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p|3b/plZ 7+nm31,<
O Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2.-o@im0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 BLn_u,3 FI"HJwAs Icx7.
Y 4.Audit evidence N
u^p 审计证据 E!J=8C.: PcC/_+2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Vr=OYI'A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6e&$l- XF*.Jg] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A]o4Mf0>I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3[d>&xk@$ *
geN[[ The audit of specific items <T+!V-Pj* 审计的具体项目 G:IP? z] .[:VSM7T Receivables: confirmation 9b"MQ[B4#a 应收帐款:确认 pKT2^Q}-h G.\l qYrXU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vXv;1T 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5o)Y$>T0 c_.-b=zm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (R*j|HAw`X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !'G~k+ -Z0+oU(?YE Bank and cash: bank confirmation $q_R?Eay 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~"K,7sw!Y Sk}{E@ Auditing sampling 65TfFcQ<S 审计抽样 Lrd[O v ZU{4lhe 5.Review
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),l 复核 @1-F^G%p8 -!e7L>w Subsequent events ]:ZdV9` 随后发生的事件 A+getdr F;q#& By)u-)g9 zMi; A6 #_i`#d) Going concern Y?d9l 持续关注 .}B(&*9,v 0bS|fMgc Management representations ~P.I< 与管理层的交涉沟通 BU|#e5 Oy57 $ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B<?wh0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 UUc8*yU)
_S}A=hK' >&:NFq- 6. Reporting uXjP`/R| 报告 k8AW6oO/i 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 72W
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K" Appendix eE
GfM0 附录 "N?+VkZEv Audit procedure 8s{?v&p 审计程序 eW J`$"z