1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >W?7a:#, HP*AN@>Kw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
qr[+^*Ha 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p:gM?2p1 /dt'iai~l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @iD5X.c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7COJ.rA t4CI +fqy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 32ae? d 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'ktWKW$
D 1$adX Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x:WxEw>R 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4E.K6=k|=a 'c|Y*2@ Engagement letter
V;SXa|, 约定书(委托书) .3*VkAs &+>)H$5 2. Planning and risk assessment 7]6HXR @ 规划和风险评估 g w`}eA$ HOY9{>E}z General principles t(F] -[ 一般原则 w
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H Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b(McH*_8e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Z`lCS
o; 8GD!]t# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk FI|@=l;_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 k1
|xQq+e}l< Risk-based approach 9Ucn
6[W 基于风险的办法 Obm@2;^g6 Z/@%MEU[zl Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :g[G&Ds8 了解商业的实质和知识 34P5[j!h \XXS; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud VT&R1)c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T c{]w?V ,Cckp! 6 Materiality (level), tolerable error bs_"Nn? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -j 6U{l uKZe"wN; Analytical procedures );.
q:" 分析程序 044*@a5f "nK
(+Z Planning an audit @|^2 +K/ 规划审计工作 Oy!
j ` uoe5@j2 Audit documentation: working papers ZP&"[_ 审计文件:工作底稿 cn4CK.? Gv,0{DVX< The work of others Ur]~>-Z 其他机构的文件 uUczD 8y O}!L;? Rely on the work of experts {A2SG#} 依靠专家的工作 M7(vI4V J0U9zI4 Rely on the work of internal audit T$'GFA 依靠内部审计工作 fr
0iEO_ i7[CqObzc 3. Internal control aO]0|<2
j 内部控制 AE)<ee%\\ ZN2g(
The evaluation of internal control systems 1;l&ck-Gg/ 对内部控制系统的评估 k]Y#-Q1p~ |Aw(v6 Tests of control qG/a5i 控制测试 O]n"aAu@ }Vpr7_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u|=G#y;3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @aw
aN )CzWq}: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kQ$Q}3f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .d5|Fs~B w49Wl>M %3i/PIN 4.Audit evidence byv(:xk|'e 审计证据 B(mxW8y ! G%LYHx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &
Ci UU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 daaEN( -0Q:0wU
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @\_tS H 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2FO.!m ^)b*"o The audit of specific items .BXZ\r` 审计的具体项目 q
phN 5( lE$& Receivables: confirmation j8@YoD5o 应收帐款:确认 i_ 4FxC4 _VR Sdr5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]do0{I%\eq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^6 +P&MxM M%:ACLYP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J[UL
f7: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 J?-"]s`J x!q$`zF\\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation GljxYH"]# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qqSk*oH~ WZRrqrjq Auditing sampling O@3EJkv 审计抽样 @.-g mqk~Pno|< 5.Review
zp4Jd"XBX 复核 A5Yfm.Jy @4h .? Subsequent events MyuFZ7Q4$ 随后发生的事件 4D[W;4/p +J$[RxQ# >E?626* #HB]qa jh`&c{#*)M Going concern XN]
kNJX 持续关注 4NwGP^n D<
}KTyG] Management representations A7-QOqST( 与管理层的交涉沟通 0<Px2/ uKh),@JV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^o|igyS9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R3&W.?C
T G F,/<R # T eG5|`t], 6. Reporting rO 6oVz#x 报告 a)4.[+wnRf 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X'ryfa1| Appendix F)lDK. 附录 fT/;TK>z> Audit procedure O~-#>a 审计程序 ;-@^G
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