1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `q
= e<$ GVS-_KP\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance HQPb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W=b<"z]RE X 'D ~#r Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0-Z
sV3I& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R-odc,P= bz5",8Mn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j7r! N^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2y6@:VxSh
ybnq;0}$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior { a2Y7\C/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WOqAVd\ QY14N{]T\p Engagement letter >JdA,i}1 约定书(委托书) dLA'cQId BC!n;IAe 2. Planning and risk assessment "s[Y$!# 规划和风险评估 'zYKG5A Bfh[C]yy General principles p#-ov-znp 一般原则 C\.mv |aW~ iMgfF_r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [HEqMBX=; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %Xm3m0nsv{ 6@0
wKV!D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~vf&JH'! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f1eY2UtWQ JtB"Dh Risk-based approach >y
P`8Oq[ 基于风险的办法 t:A,pT3 >Hh8K<@NL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business , $;g'z!N 了解商业的实质和知识 xL.T}f~y2> O_}ZSB8" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7lP3\7wD@9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5Gj?'Wov9 6Mpbm
fr Materiality (level), tolerable error 9C$#A +~C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2m`4B_g A
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Analytical procedures iz|mJUx 分析程序 iEDZ\\, ]U :1NC" Planning an audit >{DHW1kF? 规划审计工作
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s(E-d/ F~Kd5-I@ Audit documentation: working papers &&1q@m,cP 审计文件:工作底稿 apW0(&\ 0 O{Y
Vk` The work of others wp/u*g 其他机构的文件 WIwbf |\ >M` swEj Rely on the work of experts \L#BAB6z 依靠专家的工作 Ru%:
z>Y `_2#t1`u Rely on the work of internal audit ]Ll< 依靠内部审计工作 Q37VhScs NJYx.TL 3. Internal control qZ!1>`B 内部控制 r#{r]q_E* T[$Sbz` The evaluation of internal control systems (xU+Y1*g"% 对内部控制系统的评估 D\Y)E#%, ?Az pb}# Tests of control Tb-`0^y&X1 控制测试 ]{9oB-;, v{rc5 ]\R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ArkFC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) '-#6;_ i< <_*8a(j3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H*QN/
{|RU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }@'xEx D#%J|| nf< <]iHf 4.Audit evidence (PYUfiOf 审计证据 S(A0), K{VF_S: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !DnG)4# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |-7<?aw" f{e*R#+& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @ ADY? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 D}
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P,D The audit of specific items ^F*)Jq 审计的具体项目
Y6A]dk b*Ipg8n+ Receivables: confirmation ?
Di,' 应收帐款:确认 81a&99
k# Y=G *[G# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /2u;w!oi. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f/)3b`$Wu AW'tZF" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Coq0Kzhsab 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >ge-yK 1 Tu_dkif' Bank and cash: bank confirmation P's <M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }jd[>
zk s)=L6t^a6 Auditing sampling v%3)wD 审计抽样 nGW
wXySq kSNVI-Wzu 5.Review
_|8"&*T^ 复核 "EpE!jh iy
tSC Subsequent events ^
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^y7 随后发生的事件 hl~(&D1^ |iM*}Ix- fJv0 B* 9+QLcb Cu;X
{F'H Going concern ! #
tRl 持续关注 n 2#uH
glHag"( Management representations 54F([w 与管理层的交涉沟通 8Z3+S)6 *MagicA Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .M>u:,v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V2/+SvB2 3UC8iq* >^J!Z~;L) 6. Reporting `ss]\46> 报告 ;JL@V}L, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n^Z?u9VR Appendix \yG_wZs 附录 =r0!-[XCa Audit procedure |P?
8<8p 审计程序 kj0A%q#'}