1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e
AjtW qg ;zDc0qpw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [_
n|n"M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n TG|
Isa Vk-_H)*r Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a0.XJR{T" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Kq$1lPI *gVv74;; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion PAkW[;GSDh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 t/|^N
t@XT y e'5A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3yN1cd"#? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I2'?~Lt )A%Y
wI$ Engagement letter x}d\%*B 约定书(委托书) RMK
U5A7 0i"OG( , 2. Planning and risk assessment )
|vFrR 规划和风险评估 v0=~PN~E 1
<+^$QL General principles vaL-Mi(_ 一般原则 rNc>1}DDS zdCt#=QV?R Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism B|v
fkX2f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CR<l"~X t
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t+5H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk bxs@_fH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 uypD`%pC <FEO6YP Risk-based approach \X!!(Z;6A 基于风险的办法 5 *_#" ']Z8C)tK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )1/O_N6C 了解商业的实质和知识 [z\*Zg JFfx9%Fq Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,P^"X5$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6]VTn- =E}/Z Materiality (level), tolerable error v;SJgZK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \XC1/LZQ ("Zi,3"+ Analytical procedures S:gP\Atf> 分析程序 BeQJ/` 2;/hFwm Planning an audit `|R{^Sk1o 规划审计工作 ",a
fv{C vJ!t.Vou Audit documentation: working papers Wxjpe4 审计文件:工作底稿 v!2`hqO 5s;#C/ZZ
The work of others a^BD55d? 其他机构的文件 RaAq>B
WPr 3I]5DW %- Rely on the work of experts Ab`G b 依靠专家的工作 sMZ \6 ]l`DR4
= Rely on the work of internal audit fw<'ygd 依靠内部审计工作 %Xn)$Ti~< OX91b<A 3. Internal control J#\/znT 内部控制 &A~ 1Q#4 d<]/,BY' The evaluation of internal control systems ]Sh&8 # 对内部控制系统的评估 R0Qp*&AL H_9~gi Tests of control $/Mk.(3'P 控制测试 Gv`PCA@/d yDPek*#^"q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @I%m}
>4Jm 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \>+gZc]an V5=Injs* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fYwumx`J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gbvBgOp c8(.bmvF jsuQR 4.Audit evidence )[A}h'J) 审计证据 &kP>qTI^p~ H]cCyuCdH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1UOFTI2S| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 m#uutomi0 akR*|iK#b Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Rcu/ @j{O 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #]9yzyb_y 6uD Nqq The audit of specific items ~U`aH~R 审计的具体项目 )pg?Z M9 5z0SjQ Receivables: confirmation co:
W! 应收帐款:确认 /gxwp:&lY \hg12],#:@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HR4^+x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Yt&^i(
T3\Q< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W)\~T :Kn 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .2`S07Z y8\44WKW Bank and cash: bank confirmation j &~OR6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |',Gy\Sj J5429Soo Auditing sampling %0L9)-R 审计抽样 ^X^4R1V) ondF 5.Review
hW(Mf 复核 d>2>mT$U $cc]pJy"} Subsequent events hS<+=3
<M 随后发生的事件
9%|!+!j <J\z6+,4E b*7OIN5h G"wy? }.x?$C+\" Going concern >=wlS\:" 持续关注 O3Yv -># $Die~rPU Management representations ^MuO;<<,. 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^ [2A<
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.>9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p;g$D=2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]"^U Or0=:?4` VGkwrS;+I 6. Reporting N\rbnr 报告 =}F &jl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,'[0tl}8K Appendix 4;x{@Ln 附录 SO9j/ Audit procedure c5pF?kFaD 审计程序 &;|/I`+