1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 $f?GD<}?7r
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance i__f%j`!W
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t0_4jVt
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6Ts[NXa
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =m;,?("7t3
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 I(H9-!&
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *,|x
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4sq](!A
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Engagement letter eLIZ<zzW0}
约定书(委托书) x[=,$;o+
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2. Planning and risk assessment n^|SN9_r
规划和风险评估 V|G*9^Y
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General principles V :/v
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一般原则 [y~kF?a
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,BFw-A
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2@W`OW Njm
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A4g,)
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Risk-based approach +%H=+fJ2}
基于风险的办法 IrUoAQ2xpG
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~)F_FS
了解商业的实质和知识 Q zg?#|
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X.sOZb?$
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `=S%!akj
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Cp+tcrd_s
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Bi
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Analytical procedures P%ThW9^vnj
分析程序 fR?'HsQg
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