1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1?%Q"*Y& Gmi ^2?Z( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .,[NJ:l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?&A)%
6` ~ Bu7Ztt* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 14>WpNN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Qf|x]x*5
WRrCrXP Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qw?#~"Ca. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cBcfGNTJ~ iXLODuI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior R<(kiD\?] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~C M%WvS
9bu}@#4* Engagement letter oE/g)m% 约定书(委托书) ,'!x9 ` A.- j5C4 2. Planning and risk assessment K!~j}z* 规划和风险评估 .Z?@;2<l
8k~$_AT>u General principles $[(amj-;l 一般原则 5\!t!FL_ {o>51fXc) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :DWvH,{+& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }OZut!
_ V Ioqn$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w1;:B%!H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Bk)E]Fk| c?(;6$ A Risk-based approach C?dQ
QB$ 基于风险的办法 yBKEw(1 \G4L+Q/13 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;[nomxu|? 了解商业的实质和知识 ?`T0zpC
=#=<%HPT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &BOq%*+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0c}pg:XT =:fN Materiality (level), tolerable error !V.2~V[^M 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j(xVbUa FT'2J Analytical procedures ce56$L8[ 分析程序 1 sJtkge: o,NTI
h Planning an audit IN^dJ^1+ 规划审计工作 |-)2 D=P Th.Mn}1%L Audit documentation: working papers WNnB
s 审计文件:工作底稿 qQN|\u+co _s{;9&qX] The work of others TKH!,Ow9A 其他机构的文件 U3t$h 2|a5xTzH Rely on the work of experts @"h@4q/W 依靠专家的工作 {u}d`%_.M JX)%iJq# Rely on the work of internal audit 6 Mc&gnN 依靠内部审计工作 h
4,g pV>t 1ze\ U> 3. Internal control %VH{bpS|i: 内部控制 b}APD))*H! 1XppC[)) The evaluation of internal control systems B0+r 对内部控制系统的评估 (/i?Fd x*#9\*@EI Tests of control N+N98~Y`P 控制测试 2%Mgg,/~ %|izt/B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Hd_W
5R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) XM#xxf* Y dy'
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~Eo7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. P:OI]x4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \cx==[&( dje}CbZ eAl;:0=%L 4.Audit evidence Cs2F/M' 审计证据 F1A7l"X] EEJ OJ< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 7Zw.m
M!i 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9aoGptgN BcaX:C?f Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 59MpHkr 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X,mqQ7+ ISDeLUihY The audit of specific items w D}g\{P 审计的具体项目 dd-`/A
@ \- f^C}m Receivables: confirmation h0z>dLA#2 应收帐款:确认 !;, Dlq-} y[A%EMd Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ($T"m-e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Q<O(Ix .|g|X8X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U6xs
'0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N<e72x MJ_]N+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation |*5HNP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U9t-(`[j? 0-at#
r: Auditing sampling T$IwrTF@? 审计抽样 8`B]UcL) U][\|8i 5.Review
G$oi>zt3 复核 _O;2.M%@ c( 8>|^M Subsequent events :406Oa 随后发生的事件 &cf(} De`p@`+<#~ We)l_>G y!u=]BE
x_oiPu.V Going concern [k{2)g 持续关注 :G[6c5j|V \'hZm%S Management representations 8Cef ]@x 与管理层的交涉沟通 PC)aVr?@@ *-`-P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <x[CL,Zg7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .^!<cFkCE ]AB'POa sLze/D_M* 6. Reporting Op5S
' 报告 '`sZo1x%f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =berCV Appendix ,GUOq!z 附录 w#^z:7fI Audit procedure PHR:BiMZ 审计程序 @;t6Slc"~