1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YR;
^hs? 'GL*u#h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `8Lo {P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 44F`$.v96 b&5lY p"d Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]C:
l,I 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Uv4`6>Ix
lf!FTm7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z$kenhFG/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]Qe{e3p; oI#a_/w Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HuVJ\%. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 eVM/uDD Jzp#bgq}| Engagement letter Qr$;AZ G 约定书(委托书) P8
?Fm` L^{|uP15N 2. Planning and risk assessment '_$uW&{NI 规划和风险评估 tyDM'|p NMi45y(Y General principles j8sH#b7Z 一般原则 ^'ryNa;" ,yTjU{<" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $]q8,
N|1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =lu/9
i6 d`/tE?Gw Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %:2+
o' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >N.]|\V nQ/E5y
Risk-based approach 5A4&+rdU 基于风险的办法 s|NjT
Q[d}J+l4{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k{<,\J 了解商业的实质和知识 RTFZPq84 +L5\; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &wB\ ~Ie- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1\r|g2Z
: %.z,+Zz? Materiality (level), tolerable error V._(q^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T
=2=k&| np4+" Analytical procedures UYz0PSV=. 分析程序
%~QO8q_7 o^V(U~m] Planning an audit kVD(Q~< 规划审计工作 }E7:ihy &< !Ufa& Audit documentation: working papers JXj8Br?Z@ 审计文件:工作底稿 "jaJr5Wv=y 2m~V{mUT! The work of others 0Ld@H) 其他机构的文件 X~xd/M=9^ jU5 }\oP@ Rely on the work of experts sQ8s7l0D 依靠专家的工作 .T*GN|@$! ys#i@ Rely on the work of internal audit E{2Eoj;gq 依靠内部审计工作 .E@|D6$D oY=q4D 3. Internal control Ve/xnn]' 内部控制 XhPe]P 7jJbo]& The evaluation of internal control systems >g;kJe
对内部控制系统的评估 +L=*:e\j wlPx,UqZ Tests of control tM#lFmdd\P 控制测试 `4 y]Z) ZY56\qcY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1LY8Ma]E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) WW@d:R Ea(,aVlj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. SZ_V^UX_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cGwf!hA H- p;6C< <s@-:;9~ 4.Audit evidence JO'>oFv_W 审计证据
$@i"un; 7FF-*2@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k;5P om 获取足够、适当的审计证据 jp+_@S> K]xa/G( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D\ H/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !7d*v3)d &Sp -w?kM The audit of specific items BtY%r7^o 审计的具体项目 tW;:-
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bm<T7 Receivables: confirmation 6yy;JQAke 应收帐款:确认 }!i` 0p Y[SU&LM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties iL7VFo:Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vJ`.iRU| F6hmku>\1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation n$(p-po 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @d&/?^dp6 Y$-3v. Bank and cash: bank confirmation Bg8#qv 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aV1lJ;0 :h,`8 Di Auditing sampling -@&1`@):{ 审计抽样 f
j ,m ai*b:Q 5.Review
g-vg6@6 复核 C}5M;|%3) \b*X:3g* Subsequent events m%#`y\]I 随后发生的事件 yA[({2% UMN*]_'+;b H UWxPIu MEiRj]t M|io4+sy Going concern :"o
o> 持续关注 )$Z(|M4 OJ4
SbI Management representations FP"$tt ( 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;PyZ?Z; gX5&d\y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +{53a_q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Qju`e Eo 4F MAz^ b @;.F!x 6. Reporting <f~Fl^^8 报告 f
Mf&?`V 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P6U%=xaC Appendix [XlB<P=|> 附录 TQ9D68
, Audit procedure =wq;@' U 审计程序 'YSuQP>