1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Nn"[GB kHO2&"6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C+*qU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Vr1Wr%
uB(16|W>S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Zy}Qc")Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ad\?@>[I hnQDm$k Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J3]W2m2Zw 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _h%
:Tu .`iG}j)\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '`-W!g[
> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `]Uu` b jm-J_o;}z6 Engagement letter 7j>NUx=j3 约定书(委托书) "l-L-sc,
-xJ_5 2. Planning and risk assessment ~*3obZ2>2 规划和风险评估 Bf72 .gx{0 wD|3Czc General principles 0!D,74r 一般原则 ho1Mo X{n7)kgL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0X
rB+nt 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *V\z]Dy-[ cTA8F"UGD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j>2Jw'l;? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (,5oqU9s@ Xq3n7d. Risk-based approach U4DQ+g(A 基于风险的办法 z
7[TgL7 Yy 4EM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ZZkxEq+D 了解商业的实质和知识 $Hx00
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B Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hSxlj7Eo^T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `EV"
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y Materiality (level), tolerable error q P<n< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GM.2bA(y )Ir_:lk Analytical procedures U
oskfm 分析程序 ]!u12^A{ hK!Z~
Planning an audit +N161vo7 规划审计工作 .k{omr&Dy5 %X)i-^T Audit documentation: working papers "
6T: &> 审计文件:工作底稿 |4UU`J9M i\P?Y(-{ The work of others 'Zq$W]i 其他机构的文件 l!n<.tQW *cjH]MQ0Ak Rely on the work of experts @WppiZ$ 依靠专家的工作 lpW|GFG 0-)D`s% Rely on the work of internal audit <OKzb3e 依靠内部审计工作 PGT*4r21 `w_?9^7mH 3. Internal control GZ L{~7n 内部控制 KY)rkfo B b&LfL$
The evaluation of internal control systems z3l=aAw8 对内部控制系统的评估 %ZN
p |E\0Rv{H3 Tests of control QN %w\JXS 控制测试 *wNX<R. =1dU~B:Lm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) NF&
++Vr6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) s]=s2.= \z}/=Qgc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ];bl;BP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 rm7$i9DH2 t@GPB]3[ KFCL|9P 4.Audit evidence NLe+ 审计证据 Sz\"*W;> {HV$hU+_)Q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }$K2h* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9aLS%-x!+ @PXb^x#k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jB8n\8Bs 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zVLv-U/=d >*xa\ve The audit of specific items Cdjh/+!f 审计的具体项目 >
,L'A;c} 7wt2|$Qz Receivables: confirmation -+1it 应收帐款:确认 <1(:W[M U
D9&k^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M Cam c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zl>
l.zJ !Jo3>!,j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >wK ^W{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B,SH9, 20hF2V Bank and cash: bank confirmation RjO9E.nm 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uN`{; Av sPCp20x:y8 Auditing sampling @MfuV4
* 审计抽样 aqvt$u8 K
\ww,S 5.Review
CroI,=a&, 复核 (wmMHo| VjU;[ Subsequent events xCH,d:n= 随后发生的事件 -b>"2B? 2[&3$-] 3F,$}r# *|n::9 fH.:#O: Going concern [Rh[Z #6 持续关注 Cc:4n1|]> wj>mk Management representations ^'S0A=1 与管理层的交涉沟通 V/Hjd`n)`i ,63hO.4M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r3o_mO?X 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 DPvM|n`TW OE(H:^ZR E3gR%t
6. Reporting EG5'kYw2 报告 hWK}] gF 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com bS{7 *S Appendix .I{b]6 附录 s8| =1
{ Audit procedure
?PNG@OK 审计程序 ;dl>