1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [3@Pu.-I+M (aeS+d x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance r5>1n/+6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 MWl2;qi 4X}.aZO&b Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fk6`DUBV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
NFsCq_f y#B4m`9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cF2!By3M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hw @)W uht>@ WSg| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior QC,LHt?6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GJ9'i-\*\ -eQ>3x&3r Engagement letter 0xEr`]]U 约定书(委托书) 85}S8\_u hFQ*50n} 2. Planning and risk assessment at
)m* 规划和风险评估 #n_ gry!5 +jPJv[W General principles j*6>{_[ 一般原则 +lh
jz*0 r.JM!x8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _ ;!$1lM[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kgv29j?k; x@p1(V. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A!:R1tTR;S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ux!q(9<_ k9*6`w Risk-based approach <K:L.c! 基于风险的办法 B<Zm'hdX :'$V7LZ5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yADX^r( 了解商业的实质和知识 [.Y]f.D sJ>JHv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .3
S9=d? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =^5#o)~BB %_L~"E 2e Materiality (level), tolerable error h`@z61UI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0
3?7kAI 7%sx["%@ Analytical procedures !q[r_wL 分析程序 KlGmO;k `gSJEq Planning an audit .5E6MF 规划审计工作 *km!<L7Y KX^! t3l6 Audit documentation: working papers ;39~G T 审计文件:工作底稿 *K
'#$`2 Yma-$ytp The work of others q |Orv=v 其他机构的文件
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[KW9J}] Rely on the work of experts ?~9o2[ 依靠专家的工作
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- )~{8C: Rely on the work of internal audit <Em|0hth 依靠内部审计工作 G
Tz>}@W ai]KH7 3. Internal control ,R7RXpP7t 内部控制 _x]q`[Dih Vwpy/5Hmp The evaluation of internal control systems p_EWpSOt7 对内部控制系统的评估 w gkY\Q bNG7A[|B Tests of control +ZJ1> n 控制测试 ayZWt| iHA 8FJPw"9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vm.%)F#@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rebWXz7 /y3Lc.- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C,) e7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S^
7u`- THcX.%ToT We@wN: 4.Audit evidence &9khIJIn 审计证据 'EO"0, l~n=_R3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jJK@i\bU_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %g7B*AX] 0I}c|V'P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *@fVog r^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <.U(%`| iHk/#a The audit of specific items 2SXy)m
! 审计的具体项目 )P#xny2 `##^
@N<P Receivables: confirmation uX8G<7O^ 应收帐款:确认 n
yx(0 ,F?O} ijk Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
\os"j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vPET'Bf(YV cdv0:+[P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W744hq@P% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 X-F:)/$xG qFwAzW;" Bank and cash: bank confirmation #RWmP$+#= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 DxzNg_E] n=%D}W Auditing sampling d$PQb9Q+f 审计抽样 6G;t:[H G S<Uv/pn 5.Review
tREC)+*\ 复核 SV i{B* HC
RmW' Subsequent events g*$yUt 随后发生的事件 )'e9(4[V1 7KZ>x*o U>a~V"5,u ^03M~SNCj wbbr8WiU Going concern otJHcGv 持续关注 Rqun}v} ke5_lr( Management representations l/6(V: 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z]k+dJ[- Dlx-mm_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %s#`Z [8, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5`f\[oA >5bd!b, )B5(V5-!| 6. Reporting X m%aT 报告 p&cJo<]=LE 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W4rh7e4 Appendix =>Dw,+" 附录 )Zit6I Audit procedure 8@BN
6 审计程序 Q) Y&h'.(