1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |Spy |,/ )FGm5-K@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wlKfTJrn& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?SRG;G1 f"q='B9_T\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DzYi>
E:* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3i=+ [
Ly/"da Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'J#u;KJ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
TB\#frG ;'NB6[x Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b;`
gxXeL 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '@i/?rNi%N ComVY4, Engagement letter M%5qx,JQY 约定书(委托书) <5rp$AzT 5ycccMx0V 2. Planning and risk assessment *=mtt^yZ 规划和风险评估 Tn<
<i A?<R9A General principles ob05:D_bc9 一般原则 j[k&O)A{C `WGT`A" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _Je<_pl!D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b/HhGA0 Pqli3( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .z4
fJx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s'qd%JxD [KMW*pA7 Risk-based approach Pp3<K649 基于风险的办法 WM$}1:O .(^KA{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XdjM/hB{fD 了解商业的实质和知识 !f[LFQD oP;"`^_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y|FF
;[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9`VgD<?v |N/Grk4 Materiality (level), tolerable error cw|3W] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xCGa3 X XFKe6: Analytical procedures w$8Su:g= 分析程序 Vw:.'-Oi ~x^E kE Planning an audit "7}bU_" :s 规划审计工作 }5
^2g!M Fv$5Zcf Audit documentation: working papers #{KYsDtvx 审计文件:工作底稿 rT7W_[&P >? >@&A/ The work of others W6J%x[>Z 其他机构的文件 nb
dm@ AGu#*,K Rely on the work of experts Q46^i7= 依靠专家的工作 CAg~K[ ?_)b[-N! Rely on the work of internal audit F3+
;2GG2 依靠内部审计工作 UgI0
*PE2 '[(]62j 3. Internal control g<U\7Vp\1 内部控制 3'tcEFkH 36"-cGNr{ The evaluation of internal control systems 4'u +%6+__ 对内部控制系统的评估 IlN: NS 0%J0.USkM7 Tests of control yTJ Eo\g/@ 控制测试 @9#l3 q_iPWmf
p* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j'r"_*% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8'XAZSd( DS;,@$N_N Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *{WhUHZF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3{c6)vR2 ;B*im
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<) 4.Audit evidence {<ms;Oi' 审计证据 Nini8@d oP>+2.i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence oVlh4"y#Lf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4^uQB(}Z K(jo [S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations FK;3atrz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }fC= r~rft w The audit of specific items \jA#RF.W 审计的具体项目 I;xSd.- H!SFSgAu Receivables: confirmation g{ () 应收帐款:确认 T.d1? %lsRj)n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /3Y\s&y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^mwS6WH6 >lPWji'4; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Y
mvd3> _ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #hMS?F| U80h0t% Bank and cash: bank confirmation &|9K~#LVS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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d- Auditing sampling t;HM 审计抽样 '[WVP=M<XV ^(F@ #zN} 5.Review
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8}TTL> 复核 7l(GBr X!xmto Subsequent events WUBI(g\ 随后发生的事件 gOy;6\/ Wn%b}{9Fb gwGw mNA=<O;i)' ;cEoc(<? Going concern !jWE^@P/B 持续关注 )4#YS$B$@) }3O 0nab Management representations Z".Xroq~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 -DuI
6K -I?8\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WQ+ xS!ba 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c_4K zq(4@S-TU (b;Kl1Ql] 6. Reporting FG!2h&k 报告 jd`h)4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -e4TqzRr Appendix oGRd ;hsF 附录 QHXA?nBX Audit procedure 9?iA~r|+ 审计程序 ${)oi:K@: