1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b4ivWb |` xwH`alu Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uNg.y$>CX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !W7ekPnK 2[hl^f^%, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5i?U-
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [_-K N!,l4!M\N Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Hkt'~L* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Oa
.%n9ec -y(V- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Nj\WvKG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IWgC6)n@n @~ L.m}GF Engagement letter Yw<:I& 约定书(委托书) b1cd5 Y<XDR:]A, 2. Planning and risk assessment A9gl|II 规划和风险评估 ;|y,bo@sJJ $@j7VPE General principles 5KSsRq/8" 一般原则 (" %yV_R cD6o8v4]] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism < lrw7 T 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [PT_y3'% O.dNhd$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk KWo)}m*6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4`F*] Ft s>X;m
.< Risk-based approach n6}1{\ 基于风险的办法 E
\RU[ 9[*kpMC Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .YkKIei 了解商业的实质和知识 ;xc J
:(l& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L"a#Uu8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |7-tUHMo[
TBco Materiality (level), tolerable error AUK7a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ajAEGD2Zq U
DG _APf Analytical procedures ElAG~u? 分析程序 Q8n?7JB /Kvb$]F+! Planning an audit :Us-^zVr 规划审计工作 cPXvTVvs "n:9JqPb Audit documentation: working papers 83a
Rq&(R 审计文件:工作底稿 m[pzu2R DiX4wmQ The work of others AN;?`AM; 其他机构的文件 QbWD&8T0O L{-w9(S`i Rely on the work of experts ,]MX&] 依靠专家的工作 c2nZd.SD| [
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9d Rely on the work of internal audit P<hqr; 依靠内部审计工作 jc<3\ 7 vC7sJIch2< 3. Internal control 9`muk 内部控制 ]V_
9[=% #E1*1E The evaluation of internal control systems -|lnJg4 对内部控制系统的评估 OL>/FOH:Fx $
]HI YYs Tests of control Oq("E(z+f 控制测试 J}x5Ko@ -=RXhE_{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Rl
~Tw9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y5
dt?a &~&i > Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t^'1Ebg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dw-r}Qioe ?|33Np) pkoHi'}} $ 4.Audit evidence ,'j5tU?c 审计证据 R3~&|>7/T TuU.yvkU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence nxt1Y04,H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 LP~$7a Cur)| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =p"0G %+% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jmIP c3O0 /vMpSN|3 The audit of specific items !qR(Rn 审计的具体项目 gUMUh]j n'gfB]H[ Receivables: confirmation (xTHin$ 应收帐款:确认 s0:1G
-I s)V^_@Z9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &ke4":7X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 q\,H9/.0k x.q%O1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E.}Zmr
#H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~i
\69q% !cpBX>{w Bank and cash: bank confirmation Np<Aak 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )Q8Q#S 0jXIx2y Auditing sampling @dXf_2T
v= 审计抽样 =k_u5@.Z
%%_90t 5.Review
arB$&s 复核 84{<]y ~`BOzP Subsequent events fZZ!kea[ 随后发生的事件 p)oW'#@a ,9rT|:N K.%E=^~q 2/~v J kA~Ol Going concern H [v~ 持续关注 \DHCf4, f 6q@ Management representations V>nY? 与管理层的交涉沟通 'i,<j
s3\f n0m9|T& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +)Ty^;+[1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IP >An8+ eQc!@*:8U ]oY~8HW 6. Reporting LDNpEX~ 报告 nuQ"\ G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8(A:XQN"h Appendix V_~wWuZ- 附录 B|Omz:c Audit procedure @@5u{K 审计程序 Q.fBuF