1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,Tu.cg SO.u0! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -`DYDIr 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ep;i],} kz1#"8Zd! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6^t#sEf
f] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o[}Dj6e\t iC5HrOl6U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0j;ZPqEf3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R<Mc+{*> N$=9R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KS<@;Tt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p"c6d'qe t$%<eF@w Engagement letter ,(a~vqNQW3 约定书(委托书) .d}yQ#5z LSA6*Q51 2. Planning and risk assessment bS2g4]$'po 规划和风险评估 e@
D}/1~= tk R~(h General principles ju'aUzn 一般原则 2J{vfF K!Fem6R Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X'<RqvDc5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $~G5s<r d,N6~?B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `kxC#
&HO 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MH#"dGGu n@ SUu7o Risk-based approach
8b.k*,r> 基于风险的办法 }nX0h6+1 Pj]^p{> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~] V62^0 了解商业的实质和知识 2I}+AW!!= R;pW,]}g, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xT_"` @ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N2U&TCc eOiH7{OA, Materiality (level), tolerable error |n)4APX\Q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;M0`8MD pP1DR' Analytical procedures ?wPTe^Qtv 分析程序 u9|Eos i x}pH'S7 Planning an audit AC(qx:/6 规划审计工作 H390<` q[VQ?b~9 Audit documentation: working papers &_-=(rK 审计文件:工作底稿 p@%Pdx lAM)X&}0 The work of others 7Z`4Kdh . 其他机构的文件 Z2m^yRQ( BHAFO
E Rely on the work of experts 9ybR+dGm+ 依靠专家的工作 EBW*v ' P8ej9ULX, Rely on the work of internal audit { 22ey`@`h 依靠内部审计工作 Z(tJd, C(v'7H{4cW 3. Internal control *5BVL_:~J 内部控制 'l<$H=ZUVG eA2*}"W The evaluation of internal control systems 9)]`l
e 对内部控制系统的评估 nw-- 9&=%shOc+x Tests of control g]HWaFjc5 控制测试 ]}].Aq }NwmZw>_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [dP<A?s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w9GY/] u`N
rg< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K/C} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5OGwOZAj52 G@D;_$a @q<h.#9 4.Audit evidence ufR>*)_+ 审计证据 .O0eSp|e
p+b9D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2i!R>` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 um]*nXIr p%>!1_'( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "~=}& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U= n UV;I6]$}A7 The audit of specific items (
zm!_~1 审计的具体项目 ~oSA&v4V u"v$[8 Receivables: confirmation &f 'Lll 应收帐款:确认 TTj] _R{n nY1PRX\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !K*3bY`# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K
~\b+ u SZfim@Z7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s!YX<V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2xuU[ ]A-LgDsS Bank and cash: bank confirmation UVi9}zr 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kH0kf-4\ /P3Pv"r|8] Auditing sampling j/uMSE 审计抽样 @Kbj:S;m f~=e 5.Review
/8_x]Es/ 复核 DP*V|
) ct*~\C6Ze Subsequent events O&.gc p! 随后发生的事件 d<\X)-" E(S$Q^ 96F+I!qC yP@#1KLa+ PR7bu%Y*eD Going concern P1TTaYu 持续关注 A#~CZQY^$ :]\-
GJV5 Management representations 0_>1CW+X 与管理层的交涉沟通 9ys[xOh
WM UG}"OBg/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /6N!$*8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R<h:>.M yq[CA`zVN +Sv2'& B
6. Reporting 0R+<^6^l) 报告
_3KfY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x?R1/iHv Appendix LGRhCOP: 附录 k
lr1"q7 Audit procedure w~9Y=|YI7 审计程序 bq5?fPBrq