1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]7
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U6$ _>gz& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3.&BhLT 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6)INr,d 1/dL-"*0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /}:{(Go 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N_Us6X 6 @f> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .S` q2C\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oz!)x\m*H N[{rsUBd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iI GK"} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~&?([}A *>m[ZJd %= Engagement letter DB}Uzw| 约定书(委托书) 4.9qB JVAyiNIH>M 2. Planning and risk assessment @Q1!xA^S 规划和风险评估 9*" xm m,-u General principles {vu\qXmMv 一般原则 Fa("Gok[ )5|9EXh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T?3Q<[SmI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YidcV lOsO Tm%5:/<8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h,LSqjf" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gM96RY Q 3WD!Z8y Risk-based approach j0l{M
c5 基于风险的办法 jcCAXk055 !LKxZ" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E\iK_'# 了解商业的实质和知识 V^7.@BeT 7D'\z
IW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud teok *'b: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _c>iux; r8:r}Qj2w[ Materiality (level), tolerable error yP"2.9\erH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K V5
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~_<) Analytical procedures f_k'@e { 分析程序 Dk
`&tr 7L~*%j Planning an audit & SXw=;B 规划审计工作 ay8]"sa c=sV"r? Audit documentation: working papers IMM;LC%rD9 审计文件:工作底稿 ,_V V;P :82T! The work of others n|5\Q 其他机构的文件 3kxo1eb
yZlT#^$\ Rely on the work of experts 45~x
#Q 依靠专家的工作 (~~m 8VJ> ~,lt^@a Rely on the work of internal audit -y.cy'$f 依靠内部审计工作 o2fih%p?1 BA\aV
hmx 3. Internal control {!Qu(% 内部控制 # ~<
]z ~&Z>fgOTJ The evaluation of internal control systems oU=vl!\J 对内部控制系统的评估 FC0fe_U(F =-sTV\ Tests of control -XYvjW,| 控制测试 ;yNc7Vl ztVTXI%Kz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P@N+jS`Vf 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7.
F'1oEf 'lIs`Zc5N Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~kW?]/$h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P<pv@l9) TFXBN.?9T =j>xu|q 4.Audit evidence 56AC%_ g> 审计证据 |))NjM'ZBl 1Vpti4OmU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence mCO1,? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B&cIx~+ 0F[f%2j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]p! { 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3)G~ud FWbp;v{ The audit of specific items Dg&6@c| 审计的具体项目 uj.i(Us H07\z1?.K Receivables: confirmation ~qinCIj 应收帐款:确认 -6[DQB hYoUZ'4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ImN'o4vo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z0[@O)Sj &=lc]sk Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation XIwJhsYZ'9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D4VDWv
8lusKww Bank and cash: bank confirmation h'*v$lt 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 bYsX?0T!p K6DN>0sY Auditing sampling 6n]
+(= 审计抽样 -[=~!Qr: 4!
dc/K 5.Review
VWft/2p~ 复核 nCY kUDnZ [=K
lDfU= Subsequent events 5%}e j)@ 随后发生的事件 *(9Tl]w 9q'&tU'a=c ;e
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NzgG77> Going concern rUI?{CV 持续关注 $INB_/RE UGAV"0 Management representations T.da!!'B
f 与管理层的交涉沟通 ZJ3g,
dc G80N8Lm Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Vuz.b.,i` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ) H,Xkex ?tLApy^`? x3y+=aj 6. Reporting i.mv`u Dm 报告 <K0epED 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s|\)Y*B` Appendix wtS*-;W 附录 xO|r<R7d7 Audit procedure JI>Y?1i0O 审计程序 [lzd'