1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e2ilB), 7_Z#m ( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .DR<Te 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V7[zAq
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GY h9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OQT;zqup 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #iWSDy ]Nl=wZ#` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
\ 3?LqJ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 gu<'QV" bQP{| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;A'Z4=*~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y$Y_fjd_ {%{`l- Engagement letter Eu-RNrYh# 约定书(委托书) Y&_&s7z 2eC(Ijq[a 2. Planning and risk assessment $dzy%lle 规划和风险评估 {]_r W/
2KN6} General principles 0iK;Egwm 一般原则 pT1[<X!<s 9Xl5@%uz?z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6{+{lBm=y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w'fT=v) :ORR_f`> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4e;yG> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |t)}VM% R8UYP=Kp Risk-based approach UybW26C;aU 基于风险的办法 Cc<,z*T +1!qs, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )a3J9a;ZS0 了解商业的实质和知识 |'+eMl jfx8EbQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud rs*Fy@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C?= P bb`':3% Materiality (level), tolerable error jhX[fT1m 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <ggtjw S "zY](P Analytical procedures *" 98L+ 分析程序 ,i6RE
M- 2Tz[ Planning an audit EVUq--)~ 规划审计工作 8kt5KnD2 #D9e$E(J^ Audit documentation: working papers ;k86"W
审计文件:工作底稿 aJe^Tp( Y<b-9ai<w The work of others 7G
SV 其他机构的文件 X _G| hx sv(f;ib Rely on the work of experts 1s*.A6EP" 依靠专家的工作 9lj!C
' Rqy0Q8K< Rely on the work of internal audit 6PF8
/@Nh 依靠内部审计工作 !W'Ui
9uX pdb1GDl0q 3. Internal control 5,;`$'?a% 内部控制 ;.Ie#Vr1N 0T5=W U The evaluation of internal control systems ,prF6*g+WE 对内部控制系统的评估 q$.{j"cZV 7
0Yjv1i Tests of control V~yAE@9 控制测试 3!o4)yJWx .E~(h*NW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) OR Wm
C! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vF/ =
J ia{c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. dj&}Gedy 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q*AQq= c<BO gNr Q U
F$@)A 4.Audit evidence DtWwG
C 审计证据 Q2%QLM:.,
~;OYtz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence s NHSr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :9Y$'+ <&H NOK/<_/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations uH^PQ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5;TuVU.8Q Hj1
EGCA The audit of specific items rspayO<]3 审计的具体项目 FM5e+$>@ Pe~`16f Receivables: confirmation &?p:3%;Dr 应收帐款:确认 >Dg#9 ?vGffMm Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kDYN>``biP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `wTlyS3[ )I@L+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r\9TMg`C 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I5);jgb agOk*wH5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation i"^<CR@e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
{sv{847V i(wgB\9i4 Auditing sampling bT!($?GNdg 审计抽样 2$zU&p7sV ]yX@'f 5.Review
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]lD 复核 :PnSQjV: -#A:`/22 Subsequent events {- 63/z 随后发生的事件 !m{2WW- FFGqa& .Nx
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EI> Going concern {lz G*4? 持续关注 ~HUZ#rUHm> YirC* Management representations ;
a/cty0Ch 与管理层的交涉沟通 bn 4
&O NyI;v= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]Bb7(JX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 26:evid 2Q$\KRE ij&p4 6. Reporting {%']w 报告 ~ |,e_
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gJ Appendix ^^$vR[7 附录 Ha ZFxh-( Audit procedure j[S`^2 审计程序 ~' =lo
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