1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ho-#Xbq#g zmU@ k Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =cpUc]~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Brtsig,4 >.M>,m\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nb<e<>L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rD+mI/_J` @(bg# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5U-SIG* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 vPz$+&{I %pIP#y[4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9tX
+n{i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
@Jx1n Q^ V408uy-M Engagement letter @XJ#oxM^ 约定书(委托书) q<j9l'dHG t"zi'9$t 2. Planning and risk assessment @R-11wP)M 规划和风险评估 [~PR\qm a^={X<K|/ General principles EugRC 一般原则 |
C^.[) ollsB3]] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -woFKAy` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'hE'h?-7 B0U(B\~Y
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?&'Kw>s@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Esu{c9, )s,LFIy<A Risk-based approach
@DIEENiM 基于风险的办法 ,z<1:st]< pdB\D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;yajt\a 了解商业的实质和知识 s`ZP2"`f iciKjXJ: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {,i-V57-h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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[ r<'DS9m Materiality (level), tolerable error ,]:Gn5~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P1AC2<H q
}+zNeC Analytical procedures @I}VD\pF 分析程序 w
>2sr^!y ,f{w@Er Planning an audit ^B0Qk:%P^N 规划审计工作 LPBa!fq U(0FL6sPC Audit documentation: working papers OLPY<ax 审计文件:工作底稿 y=c={Qz@vn x!fG%o~h The work of others j g//I<D 其他机构的文件 J$sBfOD ;p2b^q' Rely on the work of experts #CPLvg# 依靠专家的工作 >s 6ye s;YbZ*oaMe Rely on the work of internal audit xL1Li]fM!' 依靠内部审计工作 #M{qMJHDo R)BXN~dQ 3. Internal control xu_,0ZT]{ 内部控制 5@%.wb4 i^e8.zgywF The evaluation of internal control systems E_En"r)y 对内部控制系统的评估 `<yQ`Y_X z~X
/.> Tests of control r8@]|`j 控制测试
$,2T~1tE 5?F5xiW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Db<#gH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a/\{NHs6"5 W^H3 =hZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t))MZw&@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m0As t<u Y*$>d/E ~x!up
9 4.Audit evidence GLyPgZ`| 审计证据 vjS=ZinN" /ZD 6pF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence H)i|?3Ip 获取足够、适当的审计证据 njf\fw_ ghWWJx9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ) jH`lY) 1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7dcR@v`c #kASy 2t The audit of specific items 6IG?t 审计的具体项目
>iae2W` i? ~-% Receivables: confirmation w^ut,`yWR 应收帐款:确认 z,4mg6gt <|4$TH^t Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <BED&j!qvP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S@qR~_>a fE+zA)KX Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '"fJA/O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?' .AeoE- jZzTnmm&? Bank and cash: bank confirmation .a]#AFX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q9_$&9 RC/ 3\' Auditing sampling <-!1`@l> 审计抽样 ,JE_aje7 /W$i8g 5.Review
H#_Zv] 复核 ><
$LV& /T)E&=Ds Subsequent events ##=$$1
Ki 随后发生的事件 YND }P9 h )rK2%\Z :R,M Y"( >Ua'* <'~m1l#2 Going concern C)z4Cn9# 持续关注 (MI>7| '; = 'NV3by Management representations L"|Bm{Run 与管理层的交涉沟通
Q+=pP'cV 1j$\ 48Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Gv&G2^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &bW,N V_gl#e# Z5>~l 6. Reporting 4u6 FvN 报告 FAEF 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f\<r1 Appendix a)JXxst 附录
=Z Audit procedure ?`piie9V 审计程序
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