1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y#9bM$x7 -8"K|ev Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b~<V}tJ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "usPzp5 ib> ~
3s; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H0B=X l[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Zr6.Nw PL31(!`@d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion PpLhj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 mIrN~)C4\ <M5fk?n,| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T%"wz3~
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }3WP:Et By[M|4a Engagement letter _'y`hKeI[ 约定书(委托书) QS4~":D/C p/LV^T
Q 2. Planning and risk assessment ^XYK
}J 规划和风险评估 Ke#Rkt ZjY?T)WE9 General principles T_wh)B4xW 一般原则 t<}N>%ZO -+2A@kmEJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V#Y"0l+~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 * _usVg gE*7[*2?t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u^'X>n)oL# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z{
9Io/ mss.\ Risk-based approach ON>l%Ae4G 基于风险的办法 b,jo94.G u+6L>7t88I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C^_m>H3b 了解商业的实质和知识 iN0'/)ar
N?, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g%ys| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]sP %ib7)8Ki0 Materiality (level), tolerable error HHgv,bC! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5L7nEia' Ks^wX Analytical procedures muK.x7zyl 分析程序
!lZ}kz0 <dXeP/1w` Planning an audit Tk 'Pv 规划审计工作 77+3CME{' b
o_`P3 Audit documentation: working papers o1{3[=G 审计文件:工作底稿 9`H4"H>yG y^Q);siSy The work of others TB<$9FCHK 其他机构的文件 Ne3YhCC> v/v PU Rely on the work of experts k7sD"xR3 依靠专家的工作 %SCt_9
u ,E%O_:}R Rely on the work of internal audit b8%
TwYp 依靠内部审计工作 at\u7>;.^k 5vS[{;<& 3. Internal control R S>qP;V*- 内部控制 T>hm\ ! 9`^(M^|c The evaluation of internal control systems k3Puq1H 对内部控制系统的评估 nL
ANWQk9 $i!r> .Jo Tests of control f?16%Rk< 控制测试 f1U8 b*F< {+Wknm% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) OP=-fX|*Q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M*Q}^<E* k#/cdK!K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1TGE>HG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JIYzk]Tj xDS]k]/(T ,S`FxJcE 4.Audit evidence DH i@ujr 审计证据 G-:7,9 kf |J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FKhgUnw 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CeUXGa|C |]Hr"saO0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
MpJ\4D5G 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FGm!|iI =@hCc The audit of specific items 'V <Z
mJ2 审计的具体项目 (4C)]
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Cy5iEI# Receivables: confirmation =Uo*-EH 应收帐款:确认 :hWG:` Z>X]'q03 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties S<i.O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 V|awbff: F|o
yrG Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TT#V'r\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Lm1JiPs d eE;j#2SEO Bank and cash: bank confirmation (wxi! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [T/S/@IT q @wX= Auditing sampling `fG<iBD 审计抽样 gv(MX
;B# ];=|))ky" 5.Review
C}L2'l, 复核 Y~#F\v +t
Prqv"( Subsequent events m0^~VK | 随后发生的事件 h\~!!F bB*cd!7y ^R(=4%8%" nT}i&t!q8@ p=i6~ Going concern ,KPrUM} 持续关注 _t4(H))]vG WqCj;Tj| Management representations _oefp*iWS 与管理层的交涉沟通 GyFA1%(o Mdp'u$^! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !
u4eI0?R? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 iex]J@=e k!WeE#"( Ruwp"T}mF 6. Reporting ]xJ.OUJy 报告 2<'ol65/c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K05T`+N, Appendix Bw[#,_ 附录
BmYX8j] Audit procedure txX>z
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审计程序 k!6m'}v