1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A ** M"T uB%^2{uU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lIc9,|FL 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &DhA$o "' 1AEVZ@(j7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H2R^t{w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~ FrkLP lp%.n= '\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )LMux
j 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 87 E3pe z?> y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )Ai%wCzw* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u|*|RuY WuQ<AS= Engagement letter 3f.Gog 约定书(委托书)
6!D >]08".ajS 2. Planning and risk assessment Y\9*e5?`I3 规划和风险评估 oZcwbo8 AT'$VCYC( General principles =4\~M"[p 一般原则 Bst>9V&R
Tq_X8X#p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }Z$G=;3# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v.&*z48 zc~xWy+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t
}C
^E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 fB"gM2' l7y`$8Co Risk-based approach 2_~XjwKE 基于风险的办法
KGwL09) E/-Kd!|" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +dpj? 了解商业的实质和知识 IMw)X0z ]~eWr2uG? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $P9$ ,w4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QgM_SY|Rj T@.m
^|~ Materiality (level), tolerable error W_n.V" hN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z8n%=(He s31_3?Vdf, Analytical procedures x9
L
\" 分析程序 e>9{36~jh .wn_e=lT Planning an audit >w;W&[ 规划审计工作 l0 :xQV` NJ!#
0[@C Audit documentation: working papers 4$w-A-\t 审计文件:工作底稿 -"fq34v w/Dm The work of others 5!{
g6=( 其他机构的文件 w[[@&T\` Y]0y
-H Rely on the work of experts `l#$l3v+ 依靠专家的工作 mzR
@P$:36 69[k
?')LM Rely on the work of internal audit uKzz/Y{ 依靠内部审计工作 ~7lvY+k)< *fX)=?h56 3. Internal control 1h0ohW 内部控制 ~?+m=\ }H^^v[4 The evaluation of internal control systems #$)rwm.jW? 对内部控制系统的评估 j !n> d I<-"J^2 Tests of control >~InO^R`5 控制测试 7ij=%if2@k jM<Ihmh| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) n\DT0E] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _j
tS-CnO
`.-C6! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~[,TLg
6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @= 9y5r dAt[i\S f|E'eFrFk 4.Audit evidence SkUP9 审计证据 m,q<R1 dK$dQR# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h"S/D[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;S j* { "&|2IA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations TC}u[kM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 q0<`XDD` rnaDo\5 The audit of specific items O,6!`\N D 审计的具体项目 >GRuS\B s``L?9 Receivables: confirmation *r3vTgo$ 应收帐款:确认 0~+k U\6DEnII?! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [AwE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 __npX_4%S [ RuY' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DR=1';63 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g/gL
G:C wUndNE
Bank and cash: bank confirmation =c4U%d2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @]4 s&;
'M
/&bu r Auditing sampling HPB1d!^ 审计抽样 A/aQpEb% $Yc9><i 5.Review
LOzKpvGl 复核 H_]kR&F8 (
PlNaasV Subsequent events MG>;|*$% 随后发生的事件 ;wZ.p"T9^ (H^o8J
GK+w1%6) rK wkj) _A*0K,F- Going concern 2ra4t]f6 持续关注 *ni|I@8 K6oLSr+EAK Management representations } d6^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Sa5 y7
~ .-'pdz% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Gx($q;8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g-36Q~`9v ,fRb6s- 9:s!#FYFM 6. Reporting <D}k@M
Z 报告 Sq>UMfl& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |Sm/Uq(c Appendix .CYkb8hF 附录 ]vMft? Audit procedure k$c!J'qL& 审计程序 7
pV3#fQ