1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >TJKH^7n hvv>UC/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0z<]\a4
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kAe-d /{#_Um0. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~sU!
1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 J9KLO= l4B O@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "'p+qbT8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (Q
p]0 sR0e&Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W
U4vb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /IQ-|Qkg +/UXy2VRt$ Engagement letter C,e$g 约定书(委托书) & b^*N5<Z '>lPq tdZ 2. Planning and risk assessment X-) ]lAP 规划和风险评估 0tm "kzy a^)4q\E General principles CR|&VxA 一般原则 $\J9F=<a i:N^:% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,I:m*.q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @Y<ZT;J \oZUG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3,cE/Ei 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .)pRB7O3
hq[gj?P Risk-based approach sN`o_q{Q 基于风险的办法 ZK_@.O+ ] {*r$m>HpM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $6x:aG*F 了解商业的实质和知识 M[3w EX^ r D!.N
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud XTXo xZ#w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2P>za\ )/i|"`)>_ Materiality (level), tolerable error 4JQ`&:?r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x]01j4HJ dcTM02kEh Analytical procedures v+_Y72h*a 分析程序 TOF62, ?)QBJ9F Planning an audit b0x0CMf 规划审计工作 %oKc?'L0
G#n)|p Audit documentation: working papers 7Mg7B 审计文件:工作底稿 ?g#t3j>zoF +6Fdi*: The work of others ?RAR 其他机构的文件 *RE-K36m|u `}Zbfe~ Rely on the work of experts (GOrfr 依靠专家的工作 \kGtYkctZ F,2#;t4 Rely on the work of internal audit
KGwL09) 依靠内部审计工作 bh6wI%8H 6uE1&-:L 3. Internal control ){|Lh( 内部控制 #$rT 4Nc; }Fe{s; The evaluation of internal control systems bc}OmPE 对内部控制系统的评估 'Mhdw}
V~"d`j Tests of control &
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z 控制测试 DH*|>m& ]8nm9qmF< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) n\al}KG 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Zd/~ *ZA
_q}%!#4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $ttr_4= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \@"
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#x6 4.Audit evidence #;\;F PuZ 审计证据 lXy@Cf w[[@&T\` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zd]L9
_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z`KXXlJ^i #{cpG2Rs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations O*CX@Ne
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8=AKOOU7> Z"KuS The audit of specific items w:@M|O4` 审计的具体项目 fT~<C
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1HEp Receivables: confirmation g7yHhF>%X 应收帐款:确认 A0sW 9P6F j !n> d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I<-"J^2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {oeQK $466
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oI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +34jot.! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @(?d0xCg .HJHJ.Js8X Bank and cash: bank confirmation lY?d*qED 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]}c=U@D,9 }=4".V`-o Auditing sampling p5BcDYOw` 审计抽样 rqo<Xt` DYl{{L8@ 5.Review
?OdA`!wE 复核 bcs(# 0P
>dXd)T Subsequent events :HQ/vVw'"9 随后发生的事件 'FXZ`+r| Ww4G pU/.|Sh =MLL-a1 Z%Kj^
M Going concern Ry~LhU: 持续关注 KgSxF# 'm:B(N@+ Management representations e:R[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 __npX_4%S [ RuY' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DR=1';63 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 C" WZsF^3
.[A S rP_)*) 6. Reporting z<*]h^!3 报告 (7
iMIY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9$i`B>C~ Appendix tsR\cO~/ 附录 A 1x?_S"a
Audit procedure roY oxF;\ 审计程序 #R<4K0Xan