1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2@IL
n+# iNc!zA4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance USaa#s4' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5H1N]v+ *qu5o5Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
CDoD9Hq, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 AD+OQLG]` t+K1ArQc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion d2TIG<
6/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7!wc'~; 8nWPt!U: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vK`HgRQ(C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -9;?k{{[T ,.h@tN<C
Engagement letter TZGk[u^* 约定书(委托书) p5% %k- q|0l>DPRp 2. Planning and risk assessment ([^#.x)hz 规划和风险评估 c,O;B_}M] H23 O]r General principles =:!>0~ 一般原则 \98N8p;,I g*`xEb=' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f:y1eLl3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Sk)lT^by L62%s[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \
\Tz'>[\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 luyu7` D_1O4/ Risk-based approach GgnR*DVP$ 基于风险的办法 zG8g}FrzG; &W c$VDC Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business fFYoZ/\ 了解商业的实质和知识 Od^Sr4C Z`86YYGK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~I9o* cq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2i;ox*SfpU OZd
(~E Materiality (level), tolerable error 0TSB<,9a[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 La3rX 4Gh\T`= Analytical procedures t`{T:Tjc 分析程序 7!h>
< sx 8qaU[u&$ Planning an audit $d!Vx m 规划审计工作 >\3\&[#" ez.a
Audit documentation: working papers tbiM>qxB 审计文件:工作底稿 mwyB~,[d+W F#M(#!)Y" The work of others nm&
pn*1 其他机构的文件 i p
l,{ Gi#-TP\ Rely on the work of experts k3nvML,bv 依靠专家的工作 f8aY6o"i Hb::;[b
m: Rely on the work of internal audit Dte5g),R 依靠内部审计工作 l"1D'Hk % @+j@i`& 3. Internal control a!-J=\>9 内部控制
1^E5VG1[ o|xZ?#^h The evaluation of internal control systems *B}O 对内部控制系统的评估 2 \}J*0 v=0G&x=/ Tests of control *o4a<.hd2 控制测试 FVBAB> Qni`k)4
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zxCx2.7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {7@*cBqN !|i #g$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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U7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z+J4q9^$ n=C"pH# PnaiSt9p?r 4.Audit evidence F.5fasdX'
审计证据 DyiJ4m}kh .#$2,"8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :S_]!'H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4C%pKV )%MC*Z:^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 3^~J;U!3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _"L6mcI6 -
X~|jF The audit of specific items QAp]cE1ew 审计的具体项目 F]?] |nZZ *wj5( B<y Receivables: confirmation ?_^{9q%9 应收帐款:确认 @`:X,]{ Ec3tfcNhR Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }UB@FRPF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G%t>Ll``C y^`JWs, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |?2fq&2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 BR@m*JGajz >20
dK Bank and cash: bank confirmation *|dK1'Xr 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =(D"(OsQ/ Z%B6J>;u M Auditing sampling Wu/#}Bw# 审计抽样 !p/?
IW+ 9yC22C: 5.Review
~Ss,he]Er 复核 :vG0 l\ jd-]q2fQ| Subsequent events FZj>
N( 随后发生的事件 2*V[kmD/3 *1<kYrB {ptHk<K:) ]{\ttb%GX XgHJ Oqt Going concern diY7<u# 持续关注 /0XMQy 4$pV;xV Management representations mL48L57Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 pOo016afmA /z*Z+OT2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences , i5 _4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \>-
M&C ")STB8kQ V)>?[ 6. Reporting Bso#+v5 报告 u6ULk<<\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f(Of+> Appendix 5MAfuHq^ 附录 P$#: $U@ Audit procedure kY~4AH 审计程序 CC`_e^~y=F