1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z#Cgd-^7.# q +*>T=k Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance rXF=/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 cS;O]>/5 Dy|DQ> ?} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FV>xAU$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $1.l| JrJTIUf_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gMB/ ~g5b0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lfe^_`ij(+ w@ $_2t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?y4vHr"c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EWp'zbWP Z*kZUx7I< Engagement letter gVpp9VB 约定书(委托书) L.$+W} 40Z/;,wp{ 2. Planning and risk assessment V?C_PMa 规划和风险评估 />[~2d
kb |X0Ys8f General principles E|BiK 一般原则 7p+uHm <^YZ#3~1T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ku<_N]9 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V~ [I /Vi X0zE-h6P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .ta*M{t 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yL%k5cO$N }ej-Lu,b3 Risk-based approach ]zR,Y=
# 基于风险的办法 O\[Td P(XNtQ= K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >a5avSn 了解商业的实质和知识 [0-zJy|, SPY4l*kX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &xjeZh4- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 '<KzWxuC CJ
9tO#R Materiality (level), tolerable error Bl8&g]dk 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wA>bL PTw bcy(
?( Analytical procedures "K$
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C 分析程序 o]@g%_3X YcJ2Arml Planning an audit H=k`7YN 规划审计工作 ?.&?4*u 26\*x Audit documentation: working papers -"Q[n,"Y 审计文件:工作底稿 Zjh9jvsW D$[/|%3 The work of others TAn.5
wH9t 其他机构的文件 q'p>__Ox )QiHe} Rely on the work of experts q;a#?Du o 依靠专家的工作 jw!QjVuRN% m
K@a7fF? Rely on the work of internal audit )gAFz+ 依靠内部审计工作 3`aJ"qQE JI}p{yI 3. Internal control 5 cE!'3Y 内部控制 r
,,A% D7Nz3.j The evaluation of internal control systems lt&30nf= 对内部控制系统的评估 f3]
u-e'b oNV(C'A Tests of control jn;b{*Lf 控制测试 umWZ]8 8E!I9z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q,A`"e#: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UW[{Y|oE 4';]fmf@[i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .W+ F<]
r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "rA:;ntz WxS=Aip' ~Zd n#z\ 4.Audit evidence Z0 e+CEzq 审计证据 I({ 7a i [+st?;"GF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (u
>:G6K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6)eU &5z1? pPG@_9qf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +C)auzY7N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \[+\JWJj $u4esg The audit of specific items wzMWuA4vX 审计的具体项目 m~Dq0 T ku'%+svD Receivables: confirmation []Z| *+=Q 应收帐款:确认 [vaG{4m IfZaK([ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nWK"i\2#G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 TJB0O]@3 NwG&uc+Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Tj{!Fx^H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =P+S]<O `q exEk@S Bank and cash: bank confirmation lm&C!{K 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #U&G$E`7 J 6
S Auditing sampling ^tuJM: 审计抽样 ,U'Er#U ii*Ty!Sa 5.Review
{-S0m= 复核 _pNUI{De r DY q]` Subsequent events 1{"fmV 随后发生的事件 kkrQ;i)Z ;<q@>
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[ ,oP-:q!PC ;8g#"p*& Going concern xsFW F*HPs 持续关注 d<6L&8
)< :7Vm]xd}do Management representations -lMC{~h\(S 与管理层的交涉沟通 5H 1(C#| $Y,]D*|
"K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences igz:ek` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D2
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> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2%W(^Lj Appendix ]V@!kg(p8 附录 >uOc#+5M. Audit procedure m2|0<P@k! 审计程序 6g$04C3tHi