1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]e?cKC\"e LY%`O#i. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xA DjQ%B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6e6~82t8/ Z?H#=|U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YPraf$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CY&Z*JI"'B T&Y?IE} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion URbu=U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;Zb+WGyj g|r:+%,M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )vB,eZq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
[]D@"Bz beyC't Engagement letter !xm87I 约定书(委托书) L`%v#R ad). X:Qs 2. Planning and risk assessment tl |Qw";I 规划和风险评估 K4Mv\! Q<8 IG?044Y General principles /F;b<kIy8 一般原则 Y]ML-smN ] 8sVXZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism N`7) 88>w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s)dN.'5/ \vVGfG?6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk wXv\[zL` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *xxG@h|5
n DGMvYNKTj Risk-based approach PSX-b)wb 基于风险的办法 ;Ub;AqY -AUdBG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FWNO/)~t 了解商业的实质和知识 kK2x';21 5`oVyxJ< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pCOr{I\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2)DrZI u9Wi@sO# Materiality (level), tolerable error [bd fp
a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -EV_=a8[y `<>Emc8Z Analytical procedures ZzA4iT=KO 分析程序 RI_:~^nO{r lg_X|yhL Planning an audit }~Z1C0t 规划审计工作 .!T]sX_P [ay~l%x Audit documentation: working papers ViqcJD 审计文件:工作底稿 P!qU8AJkt DN
)Ehd. The work of others l?:!G7ie 其他机构的文件 Fw!CssW PYDf|S7 Rely on the work of experts &]gw[
` 依靠专家的工作 4R5+"h: :*V1jp+ Rely on the work of internal audit RX.n7Tb 依靠内部审计工作 *i#m5f} WyH2` xxX 3. Internal control "71@WLlN 内部控制 "Gx(-NH+ iJ
HOLz"! The evaluation of internal control systems Wu]Dpe 对内部控制系统的评估 /PbN!r<1 (Hqy^EOZ Tests of control Gp.+&\vi 控制测试 e*w2u<HP z-*/jFE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #Aox$[|@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f8u m.Xnp6 F;l*@y Tq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. P#5&D*`}h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sqw^Hwy=!2 )8Defuxk 8 ;oU{ 4.Audit evidence F.i%o2P3 审计证据 |T: 'G %;+Q0
e9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1Wzm51RU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7Pu.<b} }r:H7&|& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,TY&N- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JAM4
R_ QEIu}e6b The audit of specific items q1QrtJFPG 审计的具体项目 z>$AZ>t%J$ {Rb|"; Receivables: confirmation Ar4@7 应收帐款:确认 :=u Ku'~ o.-rdP0
P> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !"{+|heU9p 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C.M]~"e B\BxF6 y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,zmGKn#n2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [ix45xu7 JR='c)6: Bank and cash: bank confirmation r:u, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `4E6&&E+S 6A$
\I44 Auditing sampling XKqUbi 审计抽样 ~Y^
UP ?0HPd5=<v 5.Review
YGb&mD 复核 %,Fx qw #?h#R5:0 Subsequent events o'S&YD 随后发生的事件 `* !t<?$i
6X{RcX]/ m:@-]U@6 <a_Q1 l B 14Ziopww Going concern /8 /2#`3R 持续关注 =sVB.P 48
DC Management representations S`ms[^-q* 与管理层的交涉沟通 lqPzDdC^> A
i` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences bbevy!m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ZsjDe {TH F.:B_t Z
6G>j 6. Reporting IN2FO/Y@ 报告 (xnXM}M&2Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i^LLKx7M& Appendix 0_7A
< 附录 9Tbi_6[ Audit procedure Cf#[E~2 4 审计程序 `em}vdY