1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RT>3\qhZ Y# #J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `h'^S,'* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HPQ ,tlp6j Me>'QVr Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors s@|?N+z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 M
~IiJ9{ `ijX9c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0^4*[?l9q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 iC]}
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#N#[;M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;`+,gVrp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L%"Mp(gZ "<WSEs Engagement letter A VjtK 约定书(委托书) N_0O"" d j;
C(:6#J 2. Planning and risk assessment wF(FV4#gs 规划和风险评估 r%m2$vx# ORoraEK General principles ;V
GrZZ 一般原则 &g`a [# U#
}.r< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?cvv!2B]T 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k<qQ+\X ^:#%TCJ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk K*<n<;W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =bzTfki
u@HP@>V Risk-based approach n7G$gLX 基于风险的办法 lV?SvXe @&+
1b= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |&JL6hN 了解商业的实质和知识 ?r+tU kLhtkuS4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud TwN8|ibVmP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vBp5&* +uA<g`4 Materiality (level), tolerable error pV!(#45 ~W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0[];c$r<
Du/s Analytical procedures J}x5Ko@ 分析程序 -=RXhE_{ Rl
~Tw9 Planning an audit 7~',q"4P/_ 规划审计工作 &~&i > t^'1Ebg Audit documentation: working papers dw-r}Qioe 审计文件:工作底稿 ?|33Np) JTC&_6 The work of others ihn M`TpMJ 其他机构的文件 "`S61m_ 1pK7EK3R Rely on the work of experts bQ)r8[o!
依靠专家的工作 SnqLF
/d %(E6ADB Rely on the work of internal audit qfu;
X-$4 依靠内部审计工作 iY2bRXA Q3DxjD 3. Internal control =[WccF 内部控制 _D:/?=y;e Q,$x6YwE The evaluation of internal control systems 1/n3qJyx2} 对内部控制系统的评估 ,]d}pJ}PX` "$)2| Tests of control S8y4 p0mV 控制测试 v=4TU\b% c"~TH.,d Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %vksN$^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `/U:u9H9v >3bpa<M_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~EN
@$N^h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 YJ9_cA'A 0nS6<: B}(YD;7vJ 4.Audit evidence ()?)Ybqss 审计证据 WO{N@f^ wFvilF
V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SbZk{lWcq 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *<hpq) , ^n
Ui c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8,R]R= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 D >mLSh Q>r Q/V The audit of specific items YmwVa
s 审计的具体项目 :J"e{|g', p+t8*lkq Receivables: confirmation 3EFk] X 应收帐款:确认 rQWft r^ 7+ysE Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >GcFk&x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E,r PM :K&hGZ+5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation zx!1jS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T/3UF &F:7U! Bank and cash: bank confirmation Rl(b tr1w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 N*x gVj* 56)B/0= Auditing sampling ]}B&-Yp 审计抽样 =19]a ,&k5Qq 5.Review
t.w?OyO 复核 O$$N{ 1eJ\CdI Subsequent events &M2x` 随后发生的事件 /Iskjcc60W 7HF\)cz2 6?74l; M$GD8|*e Ky DBCCOv Going concern H5 -I}z 持续关注 &dS+!<3 &
Jn%2[; Management representations H!A^ MI 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^TjFR*S'E ZibODs=f; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %>bwpN 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 v`fUAm/ ZDb`]c4( pif8/e 6. Reporting g(`
6cY[} 报告 'FVT"M~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <(iOzn Appendix ?ix,Cu@M 附录 ,
P:.' Audit procedure qm '$R3g 审计程序 OY)x
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