1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R 0G!5>1i lsgZ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &2n5m& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !P":z0K4 :b!&Xw$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Xo6zeLHO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >gl.ILo - rI4_Dl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NceK>::56 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PWO5R] /2Ok;!. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k ,ezB+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 LC e6](Z 1O1MB&5% Engagement letter RcZ&/MY 约定书(委托书) p4$4;) Or55_E 2. Planning and risk assessment QT|\TplJt 规划和风险评估 S %wdXe \
VypkbE+ General principles #T8PgmR 一般原则 M<SV H_ jLw|F-v-l< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L(C0236r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $J0o%9K
Pjq()\/[Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 98vn"=3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AXv-%k}; )q[Wzx_ j< Risk-based approach };f^*KZ=0 基于风险的办法 n1b^o~agwC R'oGsaPB2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v|@EuN14< 了解商业的实质和知识 OU*skc> =%B}8$.| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud f?(g5o*2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v9Lf|FXo& `9A`pC Materiality (level), tolerable error /!60oV4p0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Fu[GQ6{f (%9J(4 Analytical procedures ^,J>=>,1\ 分析程序 y!|4]/G]?t .sb0|3& Planning an audit }{[JS=A^ 规划审计工作 4~hP25q Rhw+~gd*F Audit documentation: working papers 7Q~$&G 审计文件:工作底稿 vorb? iVf> |`+ (O The work of others o?aF 其他机构的文件 3(:?Z-iKe Bm6tf}8 Rely on the work of experts +KOhDtLMG 依靠专家的工作 om6`>I* Dj3,SJ*x Rely on the work of internal audit (aB:P03 依靠内部审计工作 Pu'lp
O Ym$`EN 3. Internal control Ix0#eoj 内部控制 `6PBV+]Vm3 LCb0Kq}*/( The evaluation of internal control systems H)rJ>L 对内部控制系统的评估 ('.I)n 51ILR9 Bc_ Tests of control uI3oPP> $ 控制测试 VS65SxHA #(Yd'qKo Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) INR RA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $-(lp0\*
BLm}mb#/{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. oq(W| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }$* z:E 9MbF: @}'?o_/C 4.Audit evidence dE3M
审计证据 ZR8y
9mx2" -tp3qi Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c#@L~< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ft!D2M EWWCh0
{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e'fo^XQn[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {RD9
j1 Wq<HsJd/ The audit of specific items DP!8c 审计的具体项目 BM87f:d <W*6=HZ' Receivables: confirmation %d
/]8uO 应收帐款:确认 "M,Hm!j 9|K:\!7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties X& XD2o"rt 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M1*x47bN xSq+>, b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F#RtU :R 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +Edq4QYwR
semTAoqH Bank and cash: bank confirmation _OK!/T*FBt 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
7uzc1}r G420o}q Auditing sampling -JclEp 审计抽样 1TgD;qX *QoQ$alHH 5.Review
]@l;;Sp 复核 +;q`A1 v}@Uc-( Subsequent events
FWLLbL5t 随后发生的事件 1([?EfC (
;KTV*1 #5X+.!L
2l~qzT- #zc$cr Going concern Z0M|Bv9_ 持续关注 -8SZ}J MQX9BJ% Management representations SOS|3q_` 与管理层的交涉沟通 tHFUV\D;, 9zpOp-K6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :GM3n
$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 iS`ok ]'z 5%' d[p?B-7% 6. Reporting 1W7ClT_cQ 报告 Uu|R]azbO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z%$M
IC Appendix ~le:4q
aX 附录 8(H!iKHe Audit procedure i,l$1g-i 审计程序 `L3{y/U'