1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 y(a>Y! dgU
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z t
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A*|\E:fo
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Rb^G~82d?
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5+b73R3r
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oOLj?
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T`u
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 N]ebKe
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Engagement letter szqR1A
约定书(委托书) w}97`.Kt!n
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2. Planning and risk assessment ?oV|.LM:W
规划和风险评估 5]kv1nQ
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General principles 4,=;:#n,J
一般原则 +sq_fd ;'D
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s I 0:<6W
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J9J/3O
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JPZH%#E(
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n0 V^/j}
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Risk-based approach 8RVRfy,w
基于风险的办法 <a+@4d;
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iJKGzHvS
了解商业的实质和知识 Nn?$}g
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q}z`Z/`/
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X<v1ES$
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Materiality (level), tolerable error wIWO?w2
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 d+
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Analytical procedures ]$-<< N{}'
分析程序 d*U<Ww^q
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