1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4r1<,{gCS N )zPxQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v._Egk0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 K[uY+!'1 >'aG/( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jj!N39f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EWb(uWC8h dUoWo3r= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wfBuU> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [J)/Et q]"2hLq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ao
zm
O
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X-kXg)!Bg m7r j>X Y Engagement letter nAo8uWG 约定书(委托书) nTys4R g.I(WJX0 2. Planning and risk assessment 5^i.;>(b 规划和风险评估 |*^8~u3J" L#`2.nU General principles AqV09 $ 一般原则 2J;kD2"! +65oC x
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0A#*4ap 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7_9+=.
+X5 VK2@2`$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [D3+cDph 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J| SwQE~
.E+OmJwD Risk-based approach -7>^
rR V 基于风险的办法 "7=bL7wM& C=N!z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z,pNb%*O 了解商业的实质和知识 -$+,]t^GV >=if8t! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iv:,fkwG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }m6f^fs} EjWgaV Materiality (level), tolerable error UT3bd,, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SQ}S4r "\}b!gl$8 Analytical procedures +7V=aNRlE 分析程序 [6AHaOhR' m</]D WJ Planning an audit !*&4<
_ 规划审计工作 w6vLNX ;\N79)Gk Audit documentation: working papers Da-u-_~ 审计文件:工作底稿 @
-0Fe9 n= (tepmcf The work of others zhNQuK,L 其他机构的文件 WtIMvk LU%#mY Rely on the work of experts qQ^d9EK'?~ 依靠专家的工作 /K7Bae5h hM?`x(P Rely on the work of internal audit jDR')ascn 依靠内部审计工作 14mf}"z\ /vHYM S 3. Internal control aX|g S\zx 内部控制 @B?FE\ 9I85EcT^4" The evaluation of internal control systems _=pWG^a 对内部控制系统的评估 *-0>3 H"eS<eT Tests of control nE_Cuc>K\ 控制测试 B`i$Wt<7 H
nK!aa Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :vpl+)n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) t<Ot|Ex 80C(H!^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GQb i$kl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 FH.
f- ZU u^t$
cLIZ
JnY$fs*" 4.Audit evidence (~JwLe@a 审计证据 9TC)
w| "Ht'{ & Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %,0%NjK
获取足够、适当的审计证据 =~&VdPZ S<"oUdkz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HmMO*k<6@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
Or7
mD GF*>~_Yr The audit of specific items >%u@R3PH] 审计的具体项目 5Tedo~v Q=WySIF. Receivables: confirmation sf$o(^P9\A 应收帐款:确认 802H$P^ps \8
e2?(@"k Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {{\ce;hN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M diwRi 5X#E@3g5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KFU%DU G 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U6<M/>RG$ <`)iA-Df;9 Bank and cash: bank confirmation `rlk|&T1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^XG*z?Tt ##cnFQCB Auditing sampling (,B#t7ka 审计抽样 Or8kp/d x:fW~!Xc6 5.Review
M/pMs 6 复核 s9 @Sd RO.U(T Subsequent events kJT+ 随后发生的事件 XRxj W ^`XCT rOcg+5 rQb7?O@- \F{:5,Du) Going concern U\zD,<I9 持续关注 z=g$Exl "hQgLG Management representations po7>IQS] 与管理层的交涉沟通 [ *>AN7W >P=Q #;v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ls}7VKl' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6KRO{QK
.X'p q5 mV)+qXC 6. Reporting <CZgQ\Mt 报告 ]{GDS! ) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S\*`
lJzPM Appendix l1'6cLT` 附录 ) #+^
sAO Audit procedure V 1/p_)A 审计程序 -1u9t4+`