1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +3`alHUK S$k&vc(0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2(nlJ7R 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I|J/F}@p >MK98(F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {U1m.30n 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w:l
"\Tm W`&hp6Jq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TKjFp% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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akH m3ff;, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4sM.C9W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }i2V.tVB- fQ98(+6 Engagement letter H:G1BZjq 约定书(委托书) Jl<2>
@ iCyfOh 2. Planning and risk assessment Ewm9\qmg 规划和风险评估 zT[!o
j7 PzGWff!*n General principles -![|}pX 一般原则 &/b~k3{M_ ZN6Z~SL_i~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2-b6gc7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Wl Sm njw|JnDv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ETLD$=iS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c(%|: P^ !by\9
?n Risk-based approach :L;a:xSpn= 基于风险的办法 !Uc T RI yEoV[K8k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ru~j,|0r4 了解商业的实质和知识 4X$Qu6#i CP{cAzHO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3,=6@U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NCx%L-GPi ]:f%l
mEy Materiality (level), tolerable error E P+J
N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G9:l'\ 4aY|TN/| Analytical procedures l+R+&b^ 分析程序 xvy.=( T#)P`q Planning an audit N?>vd* 规划审计工作 PT9*)9<L :eg4z ) Audit documentation: working papers JG,%qFlk 审计文件:工作底稿 aATA9V rD>f|kA?L The work of others <9%R\_@$H 其他机构的文件 \15nSB 2Gdd*=4z Rely on the work of experts )Z
VD+X 依靠专家的工作 )0R'(# eIo7F m Rely on the work of internal audit nvUc\7(%NW 依靠内部审计工作 yA>nli= ukY"+& 3. Internal control +U.I( 83F 内部控制 ,1##p77. 6DWgl$[[ The evaluation of internal control systems #V}IvQl| 对内部控制系统的评估 eN~=*Mn(za @gtQQxf" Tests of control 9k~8 控制测试 So
5N5,u@= N&V`K0FU Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #!m.!?
O 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 'Qo*y%{@5 B~du-Z22IZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;ZG\p TCA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &=k,?TJO> G/mX
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^KE%C;u 4.Audit evidence k: ;WtBC6j 审计证据 _Y[bMuUb= pXK^Y'2C! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Pco'l#: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r(2uu 4 N7^? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c{LO6dNg\z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LYg-
.~<I 3<zp The audit of specific items ~| 6[j<ziL 审计的具体项目 C{XmVc. D#/Bx[ Receivables: confirmation a+PzI x2 应收帐款:确认 zZC9\V}R 0,8okAH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E=w1=,/y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <V6VMYXY4 kn"(A.R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O s.4) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]}(H0?OQR 0k(a VkZ I Bank and cash: bank confirmation }Ys>(w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 iRi-cQVy FtC^5{V+V Auditing sampling 8&Y^""#e) 审计抽样 E1U",CMU aCLq k' 5.Review
}I6vqG 复核 w(TJ*::T H1(Uw:V8 Subsequent events q=qcm`ce 随后发生的事件 Q'mM3pq4r J{&H+rd ,T8 ~L#M~ {Fe[:\ O|N{v"o Going concern Y]u+\y~ 持续关注 S+ ^E. Zdo'{
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Management representations %\Mo-Ow!\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 gH3vk $WS L4|`;WP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }:*]aL<7_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Y.ToIka{ 'D"C4;X 2oRg 2R} 6. Reporting fCobzDy
报告 rkY[E(SY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :7?FF'u Appendix n`&U~s8w 附录 TSWM
|#u': Audit procedure &&RimoIeo 审计程序 f\>M'{cV