1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Cd^1E]O0{ Bj6%mI42hl Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B=W#eu
<1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R$u1\r1I )!AH0p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cy6YajOk7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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l=P)$O|=w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {Q$8p2W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 t3.;qDy ZGh6- / Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^2BiMH3j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DS4y@,/)' oc-&}R4= Engagement letter `Zmdlp@ 约定书(委托书) `j'1V1 a|y'-r90 2. Planning and risk assessment nvQX)Xf 规划和风险评估 %=K [C J=kf KQV General principles ,\+N}F^
一般原则
N6BOUU] @||nd,i`n~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism be-HF;lZe' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "usPzp5 >u0XV "g$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \uo{I~Qd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 { **W7\h &%(
Dd Risk-based approach
N8x&<H 基于风险的办法 ,V5fvHPH)8 t}}Ti$$> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LrdED[Z 了解商业的实质和知识 1)97AkN(O e+#k\x Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wLI1qoDM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2Gj)fMK38 {QdoIPr3 Materiality (level), tolerable error dqBN_P% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _I,GH{lh I N2j^fZd_ Analytical procedures 2Kr8#_) 0 分析程序 =_ N$0 pIpdVKen Planning an audit t<}N>%ZO 规划审计工作 X<W${L$G Z"Q9^;0% Audit documentation: working papers XCxxm3t 审计文件:工作底稿 eq"X
wq* qOQ8a:]? The work of others |G/)<1P 其他机构的文件 yZoJD{'?Sw >bmdu\j5R Rely on the work of experts i;qij[W. z 依靠专家的工作 &Vpr[S@:{ :YX5%6 Rely on the work of internal audit ;ioF'ov 依靠内部审计工作 g%ys| ]sP 3. Internal control %ib7)8Ki0 内部控制 HHgv,bC! \v{HjqVkC The evaluation of internal control systems Ks^wX 对内部控制系统的评估 g&.OJ y=
8SD7P' Tests of control &Wdi
5T8 控制测试 B=r+
m;( ,|#biT-<T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W"t^t|H'~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j}J=ZLr/V" I^n,v )
8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H|`D3z.c 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 IZ Q*D
) ESFJN}Q%0. K,PN: 4.Audit evidence ?} E
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, 审计证据 d|W=_7z r1=j$G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Be\@n xV[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;V f{3 P_p\OK*l]o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ll#W:~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
qf@P9M @1bl<27 The audit of specific items BT3yrq9 审计的具体项目
(?GW/pLK] f4f)9n Receivables: confirmation ^e$!19g 应收帐款:确认 A|U0e`Iw S
{+Z.P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f+)LVT8p 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 x",ktE>9 oe<@mz/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6p&uifY}tR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E1w8d4P,G 7.)_H Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7j#Ix$Ur 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f|/ ,eP$ zqQ[uO]m? Auditing sampling ;v.J
D7 审计抽样 %z.d
;[Hs P)Oe?z;G? 5.Review
ug"4P.wI 复核 Oc.8d< qM2m ! Subsequent events c
T&lkS 随后发生的事件 YuJ{@"H -Oz! GX !\Cu J5U tehWGqx) Y;E'gP-J Going concern '*@=SM 持续关注 tqp i{e ?
s)6 YF Management representations bTAY5\wB 与管理层的交涉沟通 /L|x3RHs -r~9'aEs Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <F-IF7>a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Are0Nj&? &%(SkL_] 3Q7PY46 6. Reporting k$DRX)e 报告 Imclz4'8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y4=T0[
V Appendix Q]RE,ZZ 附录 ]n:R#55A Audit procedure O9ro{ k 审计程序 0&\71txrzg