1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -`z%<)!Y zLg$|@E& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _(~E8g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TXV^f* Ku uiU=
(L Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MF*4E9Ue. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d( ru5*p Rg46V-"d,@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion PQYJnx} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4m=0e %z-s o?gF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f
w)tWJVD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 SdMLO6- -ULgVGYKK Engagement letter I0x;rP 约定书(委托书) $[Nf?`f(t_ &m9= q|;m 2. Planning and risk assessment _/.VXW 规划和风险评估 hBaG*J{ E[zq<&P@ General principles "s_S!;w@ 一般原则 !Z{7X ^ R3piI&u Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =,qY\@fq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E KN<KnU% ]-a/)8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9PG{>W$M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 QK #qW-49O KIWHn_ : Risk-based approach xdaq` ^Bbt 基于风险的办法 =JPY{'V O <m{#u4FC' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gXn`! 了解商业的实质和知识 #}~?8/h! T?jN/}qg Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /M3;~sx 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4@mJEi{ I4UsDs*BD Materiality (level), tolerable error k!$$ *a* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 E(1G!uu< =>Qd Analytical procedures 4"iI3y~Gw 分析程序 IeA/<'Us 4&
e<Sc64 Planning an audit Hl{ul'o 规划审计工作 FLkZZ\ gA1j'!\6l9 Audit documentation: working papers |\|
v%`r2 审计文件:工作底稿 4W E)2vkS ZdPqU\G^q The work of others $`vXI
%|. 其他机构的文件 }&s |~ 9q&~!>lt Rely on the work of experts JP
;SO 依靠专家的工作 Y=<zR9f` [x`),3qD Rely on the work of internal audit VtU2& 依靠内部审计工作 k{|>!(Ax W4( 3. Internal control d]sg9` 内部控制 sE{5&aCSR ~qTC
hCXP The evaluation of internal control systems 0Am\02R.C, 对内部控制系统的评估 43,*.1;sz ,LLx&jS Tests of control 5s4x%L (~} 控制测试 )`gxaT>&l v9f%IE4fX Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qzZ;{>_f
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Gtvbm 'b >3:& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =t~]@?]1D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [IHG9Xg am| 81)|a >,)U46 4.Audit evidence hX-^h2eV 审计证据 'fzJw dww4o~hO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x%W~@_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c7tO'`q$e $0~1;@`rQ6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &a\G,Ma 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w-@6qMJ ir|L@Jj, The audit of specific items v!n|X7 审计的具体项目 E=,fdyj. 0/%RrE Receivables: confirmation \"5p)( 应收帐款:确认 lm +s5}*%o 4JH^R^O<n
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u:wf:^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IRv/[|"L o?#-Tk
b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V-63 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (&_~eYZU ybIqn0&[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9sv#TT5V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3?!c<^"e :#N]s Auditing sampling %hz5) 审计抽样 D7jbo[GgS eG.s|0` 5.Review
Tg=P*HY6 复核 yio8BcXH54 $g,v]MW Subsequent events srKEtd" 随后发生的事件 -BwZ lXVh`+X/l
2';{o=TXV }Cb-7/ 'Awd:Aed5 Going concern _0iV6Bj 持续关注 diKl}V#u /f=31<+MtF Management representations Z:,`hW*A6 与管理层的交涉沟通 YYe=E,q 8>I4e5Ym Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences gmiL
jI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g
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^=gN >xP b<E78B+Aax 6. Reporting YlZ&4 报告 #3FsK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @ykl:K%ke Appendix =W gzj|Kr 附录 h
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9r z Audit procedure rWN%j)#+ 审计程序 h5v=h>c