1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8c^TT& Zba2d,8/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
Qjv}$`M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ZX./P
0 YGCL2Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n8ZZ#}Nhg 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -z%^)VE ^ sLdAC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q6V>zi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 'kO!^6=4M (V67`Z ) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m`^q <sj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^yN&ZI3P& H*'IK'O Engagement letter %2V? ,zY@ 约定书(委托书) >jc [nk N~zdWnSZ@G 2. Planning and risk assessment }*pi<s 规划和风险评估 ?QdWrE_
_5Ct]vy General principles R|87%&6'] 一般原则 jkF^-Up. ML56k~"BL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7}5JDG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Sw,+p CU2*z(]& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z/2//mM 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -ifFbT+x kzUIZ/+ZL, Risk-based approach O`t&ldU 基于风险的办法 ]:k/Y$O2 gu.}M:u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
qHlQ+:n 了解商业的实质和知识 -3Z,EaG^ ~
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u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ['tY4$L( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uGK.\PB$ =|y9UlsD Materiality (level), tolerable error B7E:{9l~s{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #r~# I}U (m(JK^ Analytical procedures ">,|V-H 分析程序 ag;pN*z jZkcBIK2 Planning an audit aP@N)" 规划审计工作 9x9 T<cx 2*l/3VW Audit documentation: working papers 6Vnsi%{ 审计文件:工作底稿 fW1CFRHH %axh`xK# The work of others }?_?V&K| 其他机构的文件 sfugY(m CXx*_@}MU Rely on the work of experts K+K#+RBK 依靠专家的工作 u$Jz~:=, 6@F9G4<Z Rely on the work of internal audit ;)z:fToh 依靠内部审计工作 Y0dEH^I ' ;FnIZ 3. Internal control W ]?G}Q; 内部控制 g63(E,;;J /cQueUME` The evaluation of internal control systems rCbDu&k] 对内部控制系统的评估 jTtu0Q| ;LPfXpR Tests of control &4x}ppX 控制测试 UapC"XYJ S8
wLmd> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7<#U(,YEA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c&?m>2^6 g._]8{K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {
Vf XsI 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 rIu$pZO GxI!{oi2 l\!fj# 4.Audit evidence 0oZ=
yh 审计证据 +-U- D?- RYQR(
v Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence vzs)[AD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +yH7v5W aFb==73aLw Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~"&|W'he[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {JO ~Z?TFg
The audit of specific items *K6g\f]b # 审计的具体项目 ]7F=u!/`<C "fCu=@i Receivables: confirmation ll<Xz((o 应收帐款:确认 Hz1%x +\c5]` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Bs_s&a> 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j_!F*yul fF$<7O)+] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?GoR^p #p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %S@ZXf~: RK'\C\gMDu Bank and cash: bank confirmation tqvN0vY5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ug!s7fo^ 7$vYo
_ Auditing sampling hOu3 bA 审计抽样 .9 on@S uD$u2 5.Review
/ivJsPH 复核 hl7bzKO*w -aPg#ub Subsequent events |mdVdD~go 随后发生的事件 fcRxp{*zO 1MP~dRZ$ iZ3IdiZ \:# L) * J7DY f Going concern @; zl 持续关注 q#Z@+(^ w(*vj Management representations '8RsN-w 与管理层的交涉沟通 UqFO|r"M ^pAAzr"hv Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ja7R2-0ii# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g|DF[ ENl)Ts`y ]_mb7X> 6. Reporting N_kMK 报告 ??-[eB. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :t"^6xt Appendix G\/zkrxmv 附录 o]J{{M'E Audit procedure zH?! 审计程序 6@h/*WElG