1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Vq[L4 ]WLQ q4q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }9Yd[` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 eK]g FXk iCA!=%M@D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m(Hb! RT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~`J/618 G)qNu }
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 96W!~w2xx 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;qM
I3 wF B^4D`0G[4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior w]n ,`r^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #is1y3yh v=n'#:k Engagement letter b-sbR R 约定书(委托书) 3&*_5<t\X OC)~psQK 2. Planning and risk assessment OGmOk>_ 规划和风险评估 D$k<<dv
v n,KOQI; General principles I'"b3]DXG 一般原则 v0pyyUqS EBF608nWfW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8<cD+Jtj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8
1Ar.< S;0,UgB1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Xy_ <Yqx} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 iTb k]$ y\}39Z(] Risk-based approach a3o4> 9 基于风险的办法 8;'fWV?
U <@;Y.76~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business fC!]M hA"i 了解商业的实质和知识 <28L\pdG` lTNfTO^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `1I@tz| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lZpa)1.tiC eUiJl6^x Materiality (level), tolerable error NzRpI5\. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [/.5{|&GSt 3Q-i%7l
Analytical procedures lYZ5FacqC 分析程序 ,^dyS]!d$ & <{= Planning an audit o)NQE? 规划审计工作 .SdHFWx !E\xn^ Audit documentation: working papers C %l!"s^ 审计文件:工作底稿 ]?<j]u0J #N`~.96 The work of others
u&Ze$z 其他机构的文件 9Q
4m9} \/8 I6a= Rely on the work of experts <OG rC .k} 依靠专家的工作 &_Py{Cv@Dw (h8M
Rely on the work of internal audit kNX"Vo]1 依靠内部审计工作 U1&pcwP 2FHWOy
/N@ 3. Internal control 5<-_"/_ 内部控制 ~T<y
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The evaluation of internal control systems _
sU| <1 对内部控制系统的评估 >Le L%$
x Bn+-V Tests of control 2t h\% 控制测试 Z
P\A -i``yf?P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9Vp|a&Ana 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :r^c_Ui ]<z
4p'F1% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /I2RU2|B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xA;o3Or r81YL m2o*d$Ke 4.Audit evidence Y)@mL~){ 审计证据 5@3[t`n' |1d;0*HIgX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
U1?*vwfKZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'I|A*rO m&)5QX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K9v@L6pY= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %U]_1"d,<\ =$`xis\ The audit of specific items odxsF(Q0p 审计的具体项目 r3X|*/ vywd&7gK Receivables: confirmation # 4E@y<l$ 应收帐款:确认 w,L P M+
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w\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +QNFu){G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2mS3gk e(/~;"
r{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +^% y&8e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [t55Kz*cD
HJpkR<h Bank and cash: bank confirmation V|.
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Z\( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >Lo 0,b$ Q9X7-\n Auditing sampling 1(C3;qlVD 审计抽样 rK%<2i /H+br_D9 5.Review
9g3J{pKcZ 复核 (fON\)l ]PVPt,c Subsequent events x2B~1edf 随后发生的事件 V$u~}]z j I ~@ZdO+n? f(.@]eu
X %1ofu,% Going concern =w HU*mK 持续关注 0raVC=[ f
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Management representations l1^/Q~u 与管理层的交涉沟通 XWvT(+J iq$edq[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WN9< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u9>zC QRO iTgGf m#SDB6l
6. Reporting qM
F'& 报告 fII;t-(x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *_d+c G Appendix /sY(/ JE 附录 m7X&"0X Audit procedure 6'y+Ev$9 审计程序 zAEq)9Y"l'