1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 H<(F$7Q!\
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tk&AZb,sP
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {]k#=a4
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xB
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2:*15RH3
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #\0m(v
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ppyy0E^M
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 42NfD/"g+s
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Engagement letter [';o -c"!
约定书(委托书) x>yqEdR=o
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2. Planning and risk assessment q)?%END
规划和风险评估 FDMQLx f
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General principles :_8K8Sa
一般原则 &C9IR,&
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j3Od7bBS]
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <=4$.2ym
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1bFZyD"
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Risk-based approach 6] x6FeuS
基于风险的办法 OrkcY39"~a
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business aTvyzr1
了解商业的实质和知识 2(eO5.FYF
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud + -<8^y
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \.i7(J]
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Materiality (level), tolerable error +(+lbCW/
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LJeq{Z
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Analytical procedures O*u
分析程序 K*@?BE
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Planning an audit YWIA(p8Qkk
规划审计工作 vMzL+D2)
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Audit documentation: working papers 8-;.Ejz!\A
审计文件:工作底稿 {!I`EN]
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The work of others NS[ Z@@
其他机构的文件 &lzY"Y*hA0
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Rely on the work of experts h% -=8l,
依靠专家的工作 H:G``Vq;0m
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Rely on the work of internal audit &* VhtT?=5
依靠内部审计工作 ]xS%Er
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3. Internal control Xe4
内部控制 T
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The evaluation of internal control systems /Z2u0jNArP
对内部控制系统的评估 {MtJP:8Jp
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Tests of control 9O- otAGM
控制测试 Mc?_2<u-
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zTue(Kr
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ub?dfS9$_
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R&!;(k0
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4.Audit evidence E?]$Y[KJKs
审计证据 'l
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |21VOPBS
获取足够、适当的审计证据 .nY}_&
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /R|?v{S1
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1Ne;U/
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The audit of specific items 5B%KiE&p
审计的具体项目 fhg
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Receivables: confirmation U>n[R/~]
应收帐款:确认 5xc e1
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hGKQK
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KEy8EB
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation C#[P<= v
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ea{zL
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation HMD\)vMK6
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {yNeZXA>
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Auditing sampling |zRrGQYm
审计抽样 Q)E3)),
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5.Review xsU%?"r
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Subsequent events JV,h1/a("
随后发生的事件 QUkP&