1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |89`O^ 7
MfpZgC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -x7L8Wj 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W46sKD;\^W %>f:m!. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Rk'Dd4"m, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ''Hq-Ng lY~xoHT;[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \^+sgg{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D@2Tx m,pDjf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior FOZqN K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S\C ?.T=(- Engagement letter DI*xf
Kt 约定书(委托书) wj/r)rv
E p~r +2(J 2. Planning and risk assessment 39OZZaWL 规划和风险评估 "8-]6p3u '?-GZ0oM General principles Dr;@) 一般原则 xT@\FwPr W4Eo1 E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _h5@3>b3r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _-
EHG pdE=9l' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?-(E$ll 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %3q@\:s ?^yZVmAo] Risk-based approach )]/!:I4e 基于风险的办法 a/?gp>M9 d=xweU< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r:u5+A 了解商业的实质和知识 Q.!8q3` iJq}tIk#2' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8Uc#>Ae'_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g6N{Z e Wg {dA#r>z\1 Materiality (level), tolerable error d(h`bOjI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *iYs,4 VDscZt)y8 Analytical procedures 4).q+{#k 分析程序 "5vFa7y $ZE OE8.\ Planning an audit L!5%;!>.P 规划审计工作 65MR(+3 /VJ[1o^ Audit documentation: working papers Z,ag5 w`]L 审计文件:工作底稿 /\2 s%b* lqu1H& The work of others xHI
>CNC, 其他机构的文件 kRG-~'
f%` ]F-{)j Rely on the work of experts n-p|7N 依靠专家的工作 '*W/Bett
stpa2z Rely on the work of internal audit xAsbP$J
: 依靠内部审计工作 l^fz 3q<\
\8Y* 3. Internal control #Jg)HU9
内部控制 H+-9R I,.>tC The evaluation of internal control systems g,9o'fs`x 对内部控制系统的评估 5&6S["lt eja_+`cJ Tests of control Uw4KdC 控制测试 GYCc)Guc .|cQ0:B[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \Z<' u; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i9W@$I,f 3
%'$AM}+s Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. y~;Kf0~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |odl~juU +K]kGF
2{g~6U. 4.Audit evidence "w=.2A:q 审计证据 k.?b2]@$ lY0^Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence e<>(c7bF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 W~FcU+a #\o
VbVq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1+v)#Wj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 BY6QJkI9x ,H\EPmNHK The audit of specific items _G,`s7Q,w 审计的具体项目 G5?Dt-;I @~xNax&^ Receivables: confirmation ^HQg$}= 应收帐款:确认 &p`RK
D u:NSPAD) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M+9G^o)u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^. M*pe m^% [ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Fz~-m# T
s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C]p3,G,oN 1\TXb!OtL Bank and cash: bank confirmation
D`2Iy.|! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p.n+m[ bwS1YGb Auditing sampling ^LX1&yT@ 审计抽样 mn)kd Y }aa6 5.Review
<9B\(' 复核 _T7tq /9QI^6&SX Subsequent events #B_
``XV 随后发生的事件 =i
4 Ds gyondcF inBBU[Sl "(>P= Jo1n>Mo-j Going concern AbC/ 持续关注 ]2+7?QL, HE,# pj(D Management representations
%tT&/F 与管理层的交涉沟通 6V
KsX+sd KW
]/u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TLU^ad#9E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k,LeBCqGcb 4N|^Joi %XMwjBM 6. Reporting w(zlHj 报告 Ph'*s{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %qfql Appendix DJ2EV^D+P 附录 SxdH%agM Audit procedure a$y=+4L 审计程序 mzLDZ#=b