1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 xMs!FMn
[ F(?O7z"d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance RH}i= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,`
64t'g !*1$j7`tP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YWFq&II|Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hl]q6ZK!6 9]Fi2M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?:$\
t?e^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T T@U_^o 4=~+Bz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4OaU1Y[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bQ3txuha 1.tAl6] Engagement letter l+A)MJd oj 约定书(委托书) U EjP` Gl"|t't
( 2. Planning and risk assessment bEKh U\@=J 规划和风险评估 ({OQ
JBC nZ'-3 General principles
lQM&q 一般原则 jQrj3*V Yu$QL@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism er8T:.Py 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Vak\N)=u
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1" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M>_vsI^I' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d%za6=M I`f5)iF?0 Risk-based approach xG(xG%J 基于风险的办法 ObfRwZh?q z"97AXu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
,v%'2[} 了解商业的实质和知识 `/O AgV"` !-t,r%CG Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]h?q1
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 H76iBJ66 Z)}UCi+/". Materiality (level), tolerable error eaC%&k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q6,z 1A" b'W.l1]<- Analytical procedures *`q?`#1&&. 分析程序 >UQY3C {Q}F.0Q Planning an audit <2E|URo,# 规划审计工作 FUarI5#fwF P8(hHuO Audit documentation: working papers g#MLA5%=u 审计文件:工作底稿 pM^Z C 57~y 7/ 0 The work of others gBky ZK 其他机构的文件 $g^D1zkuDT Pa6pq;4St Rely on the work of experts /5<= m: 依靠专家的工作 2Rt6)hgY DXo]O}VF Rely on the work of internal audit ;=7K*npT 依靠内部审计工作 Z\$M)e8n qJag>OY 3. Internal control -@e2/6Oi 内部控制 .faf
!3d ~o>Gm>5!HH The evaluation of internal control systems ?=ffv]v| 对内部控制系统的评估 :r@t ' _6Y+E"@zs Tests of control M.K^W ` 控制测试 TF%Xb>jy[ LFI#wGhXVk Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5f{P% x( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6Cz
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ztn xorafL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FieDESsX> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
1X[^^p~^ |mP};&b #1/~eIEY 4.Audit evidence "(3u)o9 审计证据 P`ou:M{8 1$8@CT^m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MoE&)~0u& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T8|5%Y 4Wp5[(bg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations NNF"si\FE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 59O-"Sc[
}b1FB<e] The audit of specific items #]x3(}3W 审计的具体项目 mUbm3JIjJ Z
(7kwhP[` Receivables: confirmation J Cq>;br. 应收帐款:确认 +4.s4&f) HT6 [Z1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]
\M+j u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UWF
\Vx*)b 4SZ,X^]I> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4/Y?e UQ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 a8f#q]TyQ >Jmla~A Bank and cash: bank confirmation !+Xul_XG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~PI
2G9 0eNdKE Auditing sampling ;U|(rM; 审计抽样 ~x^y5[5{ R>*z8n 5.Review
G;3%k.{ 复核 ~<?Zj l[Z o,4* Subsequent events 7ocUFY0" 随后发生的事件 PqV
F} &h0LWPl GLn=*Dh# ' @RF >UvP/rp Going concern Qds<j{2 持续关注 ->rqr# ==OUd6e} Management representations ^Hv&{r77 与管理层的交涉沟通 n@8Y6+7i ryVYY>*(K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &{V |%u}v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o
Fj_o vN'+5*Cgy6 DjM*U52Yfj 6. Reporting r8s>s6vm 报告 -N*[f9EJB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Jy)=TJ!y Appendix `(FjOd
K 附录 `eMZhYo Audit procedure 7GOBb| 审计程序 c!ZZMCs