1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jpq~ $I>w] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o-HT1Hc! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0mVNQxHI WU`
rh^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wlvgg 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ax@$+/Z! IOH}x4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]EAO+x9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y=KT eYW` }<r)~{UV Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ml5w01O 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 z<;HQX, }.(B}/$u Engagement letter (t|Zn@uY 约定书(委托书)
,0 sm BO&bmfp7, 2. Planning and risk assessment mJnIwdW* 规划和风险评估 V!=,0zy~Z B 3I`40# General principles B9 uoVcW 一般原则 @. l@\4m "S]TP$O D Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e T{ 4{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?l )[7LR4 P@B] Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kzLsoZ!I 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ND;#7/$> p2](_}PK Risk-based approach ki!0^t:9 基于风险的办法 t*u:hex
)10+@d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "8MF_Gu): 了解商业的实质和知识 \8cx6 G' AkV#J,
3LC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud f6Ah6tb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aFYIM`?( r19
pZAc Materiality (level), tolerable error b$joY*< 6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 pnOAs&QAm TJRCH>E[a Analytical procedures 0h_|t-9j 分析程序 T8g$uFo @9s$4DS Planning an audit D,feF9 规划审计工作 0,")C5j QWYJ* Audit documentation: working papers lo+A%\1 审计文件:工作底稿 Rm( "=( tD)J*]G The work of others e7 o.xR 其他机构的文件 L0o\J` : S1_RjMbYM Rely on the work of experts K|,
.C[ 依靠专家的工作 f:}
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8A#;WG Rely on the work of internal audit y6a3tG 依靠内部审计工作 !Vk^TFt` hgq;`_;1, 3. Internal control ZECfR>`x 内部控制 1qA;/-Zr<o M= (u]%\ The evaluation of internal control systems PW0LG^xp` 对内部控制系统的评估 WyiQoN'q }K(TjZR Tests of control AK4t\D)K1 控制测试 x%B%f`]8
t6c4+D'{]. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z`i(qCAd( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I?CZQ+}Hq $&c*'3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^2rN>k,? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
J&_n9$ @0''k SXh-A1t 4.Audit evidence wCBplaojJ 审计证据 |G<|F`Cj f o3}W^0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xmoxZW: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /;$[E a<e[e> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8oGRLYU N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #'`{Qv0,
;_=&-mz The audit of specific items <P<z N~i9j 审计的具体项目 QJ;2ZN, y~V(aih}D Receivables: confirmation xE}>,O|'q 应收帐款:确认 53h0UL !4!~Lk=
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6y<EgYzdE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 HzJz+ x: 6A ah9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lB4WKn=?Kl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zH
r_!~ l[J8!u2Xp Bank and cash: bank confirmation l]SX@zTb 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zbiL P83 DmcZta8n] Auditing sampling 6]wIG$j 审计抽样 5)40/cBe pj(,Zd[47 5.Review
y();tsWqc 复核 rm_Nn8p, %TqC/
c Subsequent events ]M3yLYK/P 随后发生的事件 iy"*5<;*DD =(^3}x
mE[y SrV rC5O")I< EQ_aa@M7 Going concern khd4ue$ 持续关注 xSu > rN>R|]. Management representations
wIgS3K 与管理层的交涉沟通 AXB7oV,xt 30{ gI0jk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]$hBMuUa 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 d(K+);! "N#Y gSr H?w6C):] 6. Reporting dr"1s-D4IQ 报告 wC*X4 ' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <3
uNl Appendix '%;m?t%q 附录 05R@7[GWq Audit procedure HOi`$vX}N 审计程序 wuBPfb