1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Iu)L3_+ 9QX&7cs&[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6$W -? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2Som0T<2 zb@L)% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =@bXGMsV! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #B}BI8o (
1gF*Mf_7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9`ri
J4zl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =_#ye}E R=2
gtW"r Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vS~AxeW/7R 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,$hQ(yF 0-8ELX[# Engagement letter i;E9ZaW 约定书(委托书) 2N6Pa(6 $ka1X&f 2. Planning and risk assessment >xxXPvM<` 规划和风险评估
b|X>3( E&RoaY0 General principles Jm{As*W> 一般原则 B|$\/xO 7VEt4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p[ks} mca@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
jK ? Ktg&G<%J0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z&~k]R0y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "uV0Oj9: S+` !%hJ Risk-based approach >i><s>=I` 基于风险的办法 !nP8ys
B TzD:bKE& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,Ut!u) 了解商业的实质和知识 S*~Na]nS0 9*GL@_c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :ofE8] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z'*G'/* ^L*VW
gi9 Materiality (level), tolerable error &lXx0"-$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =$:4v`W0( 1CF
7 Analytical procedures dK=D=5r, 分析程序 aT`02X D{&+7C:8. Planning an audit PuUon6bZ 规划审计工作 K8 Kz l(0&6ENyj Audit documentation: working papers <.y^ 审计文件:工作底稿 h0y\,iWXb N#2nH1C The work of others % @^VrhS 其他机构的文件 ey9fbS ^I Oy?iAQ+ Rely on the work of experts :5q*46n 依靠专家的工作 1*x5/b W~W?<%@ Rely on the work of internal audit ?(`nBlWQ5 依靠内部审计工作 #nMP(ShK *y[~kWI 3. Internal control
q) zu}m 内部控制 4`^TC[ ^q4:zZZ The evaluation of internal control systems
1W6n[Xg 对内部控制系统的评估 ZT3jxwe BT*K,p Tests of control OFPd6,(E 控制测试 ['9OGV\ q4IjCu+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LcQ\?]w`] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i,U-
H\p& +kdU%Sm Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,XF6Xsg2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 H'0J1\ h wTJMq`sY_ `P)64So-1 4.Audit evidence .q;RNCUt 审计证据 hc4`'r; ve_4@
J) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P[|BWNei 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?M1 QJ ]cO$ E=W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y9(i}uTi 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,R9f;BR HWao3 Lz The audit of specific items (*^E7
[w 审计的具体项目 enfu%"(K) A_4\$NZ^ Receivables: confirmation e\bF_
N2VA 应收帐款:确认 f*R_\ ^!s}2GcS` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &
hM,b!R| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Se]t;7j @+Anv
~B. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y O9pEO|W 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >Gu>T\jpe. e715)_HD Bank and cash: bank confirmation !C)> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _ER
cmP ywa .cq Auditing sampling g5TLX&Bd 审计抽样 (^OC%pc ;lPhSkD 5.Review
3kzG L 复核 F@*r%[S/ vXWESy Subsequent events !*QA;*e 随后发生的事件 0O9
Lg} XajY'+DIsz w}KcLaI &wWGZ~T
(fjXp75 Going concern =P+wp{?AN| 持续关注 #JT%]! 74!JPOpQH Management representations ZI:d&~1i1 与管理层的交涉沟通 LSOwa T)?@E/VaS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences pmXWI`s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Iw-6Z+ 94 *g
_>eNpXD Fu=VY{U4 6. Reporting (TK
cSVR 报告 ^rZ+H@p:6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^|axt VhMO Appendix 78}%{7YY 附录 ^{,},
i Audit procedure ="*C&wB^ 审计程序 d=Ihl30m