1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^YzFEu
$ cCN[c)[c| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2`,{IHu*! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c;l
d ot P7;l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Hk
%m`|Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ou6|;*>d Jq) !)={ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -p =b5L 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T'2(sHk (NUwkAOM} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior RrSo`q-h+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S/pTFlptCa B3uv>\ Engagement letter
#LEK?]y 约定书(委托书) 5!,`LM9 g]O"l?xx1D 2. Planning and risk assessment DWDL|4
og 规划和风险评估 2bU3*m^M >(EMZ5 General principles dL5u-<y& 一般原则 E7^r3#s
T%K"^4k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I0oM\~# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FQSepUl {4tJT25 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rz0~W6 U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p;Kw$fQ? knZee!FA7
Risk-based approach jLc4D' 基于风险的办法 MnUal}MO XEMi~L+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,dK<2XP 了解商业的实质和知识 \M1- g9I2 e<;o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eZs34${fN 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 gS~QlW V <e|I?zI9- Materiality (level), tolerable error EI6K0{'&X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G (Fi XJTY91~R Analytical procedures HjUs}#</ 分析程序 pA9^-:\* !]7r>NS> Planning an audit <hg t{b4 规划审计工作 s<LF=qGu ;_),?( Audit documentation: working papers ]Ow
A>fb 审计文件:工作底稿 K1a$
m2 HkFoyy The work of others fQq
'_q5 其他机构的文件 jV`xRjh 8@ck" LUzD Rely on the work of experts vFXih'=_ 依靠专家的工作 U
Oy9N z/aZD\[_ Rely on the work of internal audit 0|n1O)>J 依靠内部审计工作 ,Hn{nVU1R= Z?Y14L~% 3. Internal control rI)op1K 内部控制 }6MHIr=o RSXYz8{ The evaluation of internal control systems V9f$zjpw 对内部控制系统的评估 >p Y0f } x;
2tmof=L Tests of control }8Tr
M0q8 控制测试 e*.
l6H/B {Sm^F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0q(}n v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8R}CvzI ,cD(s(6+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3
4CqLPg8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 XhjH68S( IY2caXu #-kG\
} 4.Audit evidence #x!h
BS! 审计证据 `8xt!8Z$ +m kub}<a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VJ
;4~WgBz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4`Qu+&4J XOK.E&eilj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations fvgjqiT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1TeYA6 t C5GO?X2 The audit of specific items `+cc{k 审计的具体项目 CL oc
v:kTZB Receivables: confirmation 1:5jUUL8 应收帐款:确认 zI77#AUM Cc7PhoPK Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WVl yR\. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 uQgv ;jsPz F@
lJk|*_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }DiMt4!ZC! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .jW+\mIX + HvEiY Bank and cash: bank confirmation A7,TM& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M:i;;)cq V'y,{YpP Auditing sampling /f2HZfj 审计抽样 `) s]T.- W=j 5.Review
60?/Z2w5 复核 WBdC}S
}3t g9~>m JR Subsequent events iX,|;J|] 随后发生的事件 f/Cf2
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4( MBZ/Pzl~ !*#2~$: iQs7Ly" Going concern jt9fcw 持续关注 vqDd][ n $A"C1)d; Management representations I\eM8`Y$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 #_)<~ .=rS,Tpo Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /~RY{ c@#L 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3gN#[P G}ZJ}5h T 2Uu/^ 6. Reporting e%_2n=p~)% 报告 wJ
0KI[p(S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com t;g=@o9YA Appendix ? I7}4i7 附录 (/6~*<ZGT
Audit procedure xx[XwN; 审计程序 |Et8FR3[m