1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 }{s<!b
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bPWIf*3#
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y<l{DmrsA
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rk
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~u3E+w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V#zDYrp
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 El,p}Bi.
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *:wu{3g}M`
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y6f0 ?lB
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Engagement letter Ji gc@@B.
约定书(委托书) iphe0QE[#}
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2. Planning and risk assessment J=ZNx;{6
规划和风险评估 )=#QTiJ
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General principles Ry8@U9B6,t
一般原则 ,*Jm\
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Qn_*(CSp
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #)z_TM07P
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &Nl:
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;vnG
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Risk-based approach wS9EC}s:Q
基于风险的办法 $ba3dqbCW
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t[|^[%i
了解商业的实质和知识 lOYzo
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :A.dlesv6
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 u?r=;:N|y
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Materiality (level), tolerable error /z9oPIJ=*
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r&U