1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 M%3Wy"YQ,n w;~>k%}j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @'
d6iYk_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \Yd4gaY\o Nfg{,/O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors JwB"\&'1ZS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q<1L`_.> R
B IOdz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /p,{?~0mj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rmsQt
~}K{e Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _H8*ReFG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S!`:E iKhH ^
V%j Engagement letter f}2;N 约定书(委托书) <*_o0;h| R#ya,L 2. Planning and risk assessment ?,>5[Ha^? 规划和风险评估 V:OiW"/ #~S>K3( General principles -R :X<eb 一般原则 \ADLMj`F| F{\=PCZ>7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7*/J4M N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (xu=% F 5U|9< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk FfG%C>E6~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dZDK7UL Lc%xc`n8B Risk-based approach 0p `")/ 基于风险的办法 >azEed<B 7E\g
&R. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @D]l
gq[ 了解商业的实质和知识 o<rsAe n[P\*S
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xp^ 7#`MJ? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !b63ik15O~ </=3g>9Z Materiality (level), tolerable error H99xZxHZ{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [S0mY[
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:^Bc Analytical procedures VX!hv`E 分析程序 \7 Gz\=\LR %J!NL0x_ Planning an audit bb1f/C% 规划审计工作 QZ~0o7 G\ex^&M Audit documentation: working papers 'fn$'CeM( 审计文件:工作底稿 zSXA=
E30Z`$cz: The work of others lE'wfUb 其他机构的文件 G?ig1PB"# |IN[uQ
Rely on the work of experts P0 b4Hq3 依靠专家的工作 \c%g M1 NO4Z"3Pd_ Rely on the work of internal audit b
i~=x 依靠内部审计工作 v2>Z^ M*`hDdS 3. Internal control GHG,!C 内部控制 :)4*^a/lC ;==j|/ERe The evaluation of internal control systems F#|Z# Mu 对内部控制系统的评估 ^Xs]C|=W 5v|EAjB6o Tests of control _ZyT3P& 控制测试 .iT4- [K:29N9~4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |,sMST% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0Oap39 QBihpA1; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. m\-PU z&C 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >lLo4M 3 &<0ZUI |S3 Yqj+hC6>, 4.Audit evidence N RSU+D-z 审计证据 d.r Y-k g>n0z5&TNF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }_%P6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Qxq-Mpx{ 1~Mn'O
% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,YB1 y)x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zy>}L # "%
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wMY The audit of specific items UA(;fZ@ 审计的具体项目 [W;[v<E; 4ZI_pf Receivables: confirmation 1exfCm 应收帐款:确认 (/?R9T[V&^ hSMV&Cs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,8##OB( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u-.L^!k <|H?gfM Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }0{B 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E{>`MNj jBRPR
R0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation e{!vNJ0` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @O/,a7Tt =x
H~ww (D Auditing sampling a
R)?a;}H 审计抽样 UvB
nf+, M[s\E4l:t 5.Review
t)r1"oA 复核 3dm'xetM it,w^VU_] Subsequent events _]o5R7[MQ 随后发生的事件 [@2s&Ct; %g w{[
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{ H.~bD[gA VGZ6 Going concern aYVDp{_ 持续关注 ' ^a!`"Bc 98UlNP Management representations 4bI*jEc\[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 JIV8q HC H\+-cvl Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences } yq 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 , N
344y q[c Etp28h {D,RU8& 6. Reporting 5;Ia$lm=y 报告 ";dU-\3M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fU
={a2 Appendix 7\%$>< K 附录 `bqzg Audit procedure bl.E
IyG> 审计程序 5i9Ub|!P