1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .ojEKu+EJ' [02rs@c>
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kzKej"a; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TY)QE 5>I-? Ki Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7Y9#y{v1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ao2^3e Hl,{4%] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }3^
m>i*8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pASX-rb .JPN '; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X
>8,C^~$1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B:Ts_9* bZNqv-5 4h Engagement letter T9
/;$6s* 约定书(委托书) Ea&|kO| HohCb4d
o 2. Planning and risk assessment +P^
;7"H 规划和风险评估 ?qNU*d hI'WfF!X General principles ~Jk&!IE2 一般原则 ^ +SE_ -+] /?eVWCR Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Wd:pqhLh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 au{)5W4~ =vbG'_[7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V4+|D2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 23wztEp{a 6nZ]y&$G-k Risk-based approach {Sf[<I 基于风险的办法 C(
ij_> `gX|q3K\s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business R9U{r.AA 了解商业的实质和知识 --WQr]U/ |}z)>E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wM+1/[7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /W/e%. ~w?02FU Materiality (level), tolerable error =6u@JpOl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t3@+idE b e9o\qEm Analytical procedures cLV*5?gVO 分析程序 ij
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:% Planning an audit \baY+,Dr+ 规划审计工作 3YHEH\60^ JT?u[pQ^ Audit documentation: working papers %T({;/ 审计文件:工作底稿 =Kd'(ct hz
o> :U The work of others 4>d4g\Z0L 其他机构的文件 aV\i3\da {DRk{>K, Rely on the work of experts gJQ#j~' 依靠专家的工作 /65YHXg, <tD,Uu
{P Rely on the work of internal audit ^%r6+ey 依靠内部审计工作 V&*IZ
t& Lc{AB!Br 3. Internal control =W~7fs 内部控制 IRN,= {<42PJtPY The evaluation of internal control systems K!6T8^JH 对内部控制系统的评估 h.edb6 @IL04' \ Tests of control "wgPPop 控制测试 OG5{oH#K 6u, g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P~j#8cH7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Db|f"3rq? tgF~5
o}? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t<45[~[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7m2iL#5[ c,a8#Og if*V-$[I 4.Audit evidence "*bLFORkq' 审计证据 mkSu
$c p:~#(/GWf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 74([~Qs _M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]64Pk9z= L1SX2F8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =t,
oj6P~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W`[VLi}fe k=s^-Eiu The audit of specific items pr<u
5 审计的具体项目 @NM0ILE 2xNR=u` Receivables: confirmation In?rQiD9 应收帐款:确认 Cff6EE #:?:gY< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Qsbyy>o) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [j6]!p]S$ G#%Sokkb' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I'5[8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sP
Nm.W$_ /nO_e Bank and cash: bank confirmation v?He]e' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F$UL.`X
_/ uH89oA/H Auditing sampling bc(MN8b ]j 审计抽样 b$@I(.X: e)}E&D;${ 5.Review
6 wN*d 5 复核 02,t -
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L Subsequent events =X'[r 随后发生的事件 0Z2XVq~T$ 2bCfY\k S<T'B0r8 w[GEm,ZC ;pm/nu Going concern QvbH " 7 持续关注 ,u}wW*?,sT H'i\N?VL Management representations ]Gi&:k 与管理层的交涉沟通 '-"[>`[
q Ry+?#P+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >a975R*g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7)U
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i{M1z I 6. Reporting >$ZhhM/} J 报告 LGc8w>q
E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com q]1p Q)\'p Appendix +X#6dv$ 附录 @v`.^L{P Audit procedure %oqKpD+ 审计程序 ASdW!4.p