1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3i}$ ~rz]U 'xM\txZ; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @
eP[*Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )GC[xo4bg +#'QP# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors N *n?hN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _&@cU<bdee '+S!>Lqb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3URrK[%x` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #:
,X^"w3 D%'rq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior FFF7f 5F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 sD<8-n U:IeMf-; Engagement letter VK4" 约定书(委托书) ~BI! l y=}a55:qE 2. Planning and risk assessment KR4 RIJZ_t 规划和风险评估 gD6BPW~0 dF
pP_U General principles D2#.qoP # 一般原则 )jRaQ~Sm >LR+dShG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WOGMtT% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N%?8Bm~dP EmcwX4| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zh
wajc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Nx(y_.I{K
jZ69sDhE Risk-based approach 9n".Q-V;k 基于风险的办法 pM@0>DVi S#7.y~e\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }KrZ6cG9# 了解商业的实质和知识 RK=YFE 0
&T-udgR9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud s|8_R; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }*0*8~Q'5 en gh3TZC Materiality (level), tolerable error ch}(v'xv( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .aR$ou,7 r+Y]S-o: Analytical procedures )'?@raB! 分析程序 rw dj 4,R1}.?BzJ Planning an audit /F @a@m| 规划审计工作 D&&11Iz& !Lj+&D|z Audit documentation: working papers P!2[#TL0 审计文件:工作底稿 (z<&PP ^)/oDyO The work of others 9Fxz9_ i 其他机构的文件 ~4~>;e rB%acTCz=[ Rely on the work of experts lV !@h}mG 依靠专家的工作 8/E?3a_g- "Mmvf'N Rely on the work of internal audit rru `%~'O 依靠内部审计工作 <%rG*vzi D(<20b, 3. Internal control J;BG/VI1 内部控制 A@"CrV
E 9Q%Fel. The evaluation of internal control systems xpVYNS{c+| 对内部控制系统的评估 enT.9|vm/ tpi63<N Tests of control f8
M=P.jz 控制测试 (UTt_ry g O-vvFl#4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5lC "10 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E8
Wgm
8 s&$Zgf6Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5ff66CRw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;dYpdy hU
`H\LE scUWI" 4.Audit evidence `W[oLQ 审计证据 Ip4SdbU 8ESBui3; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a8%/Xwr~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c;bp[Y3R |nj%G< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C@L:m1fz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 l+Tw#2s$ "sRR:wzQu The audit of specific items A_@#V)D2 审计的具体项目 t
<#Yr%a NPEs0| Receivables: confirmation 7Q.?]k& 应收帐款:确认 :U<`iJwY R28h%KN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q $s0zqV5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *, o)` ^r$P&}Z\b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation PhM3?$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]pr;ME<M{ *Oo2rk nQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation -$4PY
, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 y)!K@ K$\]\qG6 Auditing sampling Zcv1%hI 审计抽样 /W/ =OPe Wel-a<
e 5.Review
0*8[m+j1 复核 z/N~HSh!d z.pP~he Subsequent events \
?)<==^ 随后发生的事件 :NO'[iE FbHk6(/)
eEQ
4L\d aBT|Q@Y. i%0Ml:Y Going concern <D
pi M` 持续关注 j#0@%d Ry0n_J:7 Management representations Yt7R[| 与管理层的交涉沟通 Q5/".x^@ Bi)1* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences do%6P^qA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 QVI4<Rxg $v+Q~\' iz
ow=} 6. Reporting ^6|Q$]}Ok 报告 _bn*B$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,)nO Appendix &aaXw?/zr 附录 O[;>Y'zqC% Audit procedure < ppg$; 审计程序 Y|g8xkI}XB