1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4&'_~ qU &{(8EvuDd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?,Zc{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B)L;ja \|q.M0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j aq/]I7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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Q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P'q ._U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %QKRl5RM- FAP1Bm Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f+Da W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 NJTC+`Hm ?jRyw(Q Engagement letter 3+| {O 约定书(委托书) NP5;&}uv*! >m&r,z 2. Planning and risk assessment ]6 vqgu 规划和风险评估 Q W1d&Gb.( C*fSPdg? General principles d( +E0 一般原则 um$ K^ ?5#=Mh# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >!|(n@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PM!7ci %Lwd1'C% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Pw_[{ LL 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 jt8%
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Risk-based approach Z,bv D'u 基于风险的办法 &.t
|&8- !%_H1jk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x#s=eeP1 了解商业的实质和知识 ;
(;J a,U@ !}K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8{Id+Q>Vo, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Q&Ox\*sMK @YfCS8
eH Materiality (level), tolerable error
zOnQ656 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WxFrqUz Z2dy|e(c Analytical procedures YOHYXhc{S 分析程序 =2=n wf8GH}2A Planning an audit h7H#sL[^ 规划审计工作
)!``P?3? #Ua+P(1q Audit documentation: working papers ;qF#!Kb5 审计文件:工作底稿 ,3{z_Rax- %Pb 5PIk4 The work of others {!C ';^ 其他机构的文件 uoe5@j2 ZP&"[_ Rely on the work of experts cn4CK.? 依靠专家的工作 Gv,0{DVX< fYzO
T,c Rely on the work of internal audit uUczD 8y 依靠内部审计工作 O}!L;? 3e g<) 3. Internal control +jD{O @9 内部控制 6_wf $(im bTn7$EG The evaluation of internal control systems Z Tx~+'( 对内部控制系统的评估 G'<J8;B*
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j Tests of control fFfH9 cl! 控制测试 ZN2g(
L/w9dk*uv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Aghcjy|j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nuB@Fkr Hiz e
m! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6SMGXy*]^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }Vpr7_ nr>g0_%m C'hI{4@P 4.Audit evidence X"W%(x`w 审计证据 {37DrSOa +_?;%PKkuF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence b+NF:-fO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %3i/PIN HB4Hz0Fa Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations B(mxW8y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $;_'5`xs ^ZFbp@#U The audit of specific items k})Ag7c 审计的具体项目 SPIYB/
C >qjr7 vx Receivables: confirmation :XMw="u= 应收帐款:确认 ?J+[|*'yK u!%]?MSc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties w.cQ|_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'f<0&Ci8 W Io^=?% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DFs
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$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ML0o:8Bd\ Xu$xO( Bank and cash: bank confirmation SMQuJ_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +b]g; f{lg{gA( Auditing sampling +7o3TA]- 审计抽样 sb_>D`> j?6%=KuX< 5.Review
qyc:;3?wm 复核 ASAz<H$ K$Y!d"D Subsequent events @3[Z QF 随后发生的事件 (^eSm]< uj&^W[s {so"xoA^c ]?^m;~MQZ KS'? DO Going concern
T"t3e=xA 持续关注 [S":~3^B6 E'$r#k:o Management representations -<}_K,Ky` 与管理层的交涉沟通 A75IG4] 4NwGP^n Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v 4(!~S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IZ3w.:A %\[LM$f{z ,g{`M]Ov 6. Reporting PR~ho&! 报告 "sf8~P9qy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $t-HJ<! Appendix L]kSj$A 附录 ,jbj-b( Audit procedure M'HmVg4' 审计程序 Az6f I*yP