1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7yUtG^'b 5X4 #T&. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j@7%% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QQ*`
tmy [i"6\p& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors //x^[fkNq) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eUY/H1 O_gr{L} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1KHFzx, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D@O#P^? ,b b/
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,sa%u Fm 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w)nFH)f C
[4{\3\Va Engagement letter 9)y7K%b0 约定书(委托书) F rKI=8 ZmXO3,sf) 2. Planning and risk assessment t\GoUeH] 规划和风险评估 PUU
"k:{ FZk=-.Hk General principles -@I+IKz 一般原则 yF [|dB CXAW>VdK_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @zQ.d{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,$H[DX e$vvm bK. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y Tb OBl 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ekR/X ?3duW$` Risk-based approach \f
!j9O9S 基于风险的办法 nq/SGo[c Xur{nk~? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iNlY\67sW 了解商业的实质和知识 =%i~HDiy 6_&uYA<8pE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p%ve1 >c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y<ZaW{% EF8~rKO3 Materiality (level), tolerable error l KdY!j" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _nn
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3TB 8:9/RL\"x Analytical procedures ]Yw/}GKB 分析程序 :j<ij]rsI WDF;`o*3 Planning an audit :`Z'vRj 规划审计工作 (m~gG|n4 j#f7-nHyz8 Audit documentation: working papers ?=},%^ 审计文件:工作底稿 pXE'5IIN aioN)V The work of others
'gaa@ !bg 其他机构的文件 H\PY\O&cP <N~&Leh Rely on the work of experts xQ]^wT.Q 依靠专家的工作 SK]"JSY` o4U[;.?c Rely on the work of internal audit ,zP.ch0K 依靠内部审计工作 O: J;zv\ =qNZ7>Qw 3. Internal control V,?BVt 内部控制 (c\i .z Z/*X)mBuB The evaluation of internal control systems -Uo"!o>x| 对内部控制系统的评估 ^5{0mn_4i
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{OZdl| Tests of control `,7;2ZG~O 控制测试 gP^p7aYwn 0]u=GD% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U#mrbW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I;5:jT ` ~USU\dni Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \Um & 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V|q`KOF k3-7Vyg 5;:964Et 4.Audit evidence 'VQ
mK# 审计证据 bpaS(nBy p+y2w{{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h+ggrwg' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >>I~v)a>w RHj<t"); Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ([Da*Tk* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #^zUaPV 7r +]*hzWbe The audit of specific items b'mp$lt! 审计的具体项目 6<`tb)_2~ AfaoFn
+ Receivables: confirmation ){M)0,: 应收帐款:确认 SQhw |QdG a'prlXr\4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >=VtL4K^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K."h}f95 PpWn+''M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G@+AB*Eu 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D/<;9hw ;R4qE$u2^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation <ZwmXD.VD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0'nY ?]Wg{\NC6 Auditing sampling bKb}VP 审计抽样 wx*)7Y* dl; 5.Review
w.9'TR 复核 iI@m e= >"%}x{| Subsequent events #
ZcFxB6) 随后发生的事件 QBwgI>zfS" jv5Os- F
=Zc_ "i1r9TLc r_EuLFM A Going concern sncc DuS 持续关注 4.o[:5' 9+"\7MHw Management representations S1Ql%Yk-( 与管理层的交涉沟通 n+94./Mh 5IfyD ]< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0!(BbQnWI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 etD8S
KD qR>"r"Fq 5:6]ZFW 6. Reporting %$3)xtS6 报告 nApkK1? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8Z1pQx-P2C Appendix Im0 #_
\ 附录 4&a,7uVer
Audit procedure {I"`( 审计程序 l We1Q#