1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 (]BZ8GOx
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance k
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 qL^
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M%7H-^{
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `~( P
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3Lwl~h!
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D5X;hd
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?V_Qa0k
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 OT7F#:2`
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Engagement letter $;*YdZ`q
约定书(委托书) G)l[\6Dn
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2. Planning and risk assessment 1QRE-ndc
规划和风险评估 :>lica_
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General principles 9/w'
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一般原则 {jzN
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?,r bD1
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ' U(v
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zTY|Z@:
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =y7]9SOq
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Risk-based approach A"Rzn1/
基于风险的办法 EU, 4qO
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,TU!W|($
了解商业的实质和知识 U-TwrX
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud h~elF1dG
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .Gl&K|/{j
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Materiality (level), tolerable error fDq,
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t; n6Q0
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Analytical procedures ( ~pcPGUG
分析程序 HH6b{f@
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Planning an audit ;-=y}DK
规划审计工作 0[D5]mcv
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Audit documentation: working papers ,@!8jar@w}
审计文件:工作底稿 nx=#QLi
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The work of others X5wS6v)#(
其他机构的文件 P0Na<)\'Y!
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Rely on the work of experts s~/]nz]"J
依靠专家的工作
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Rely on the work of internal audit v\-"NHl
依靠内部审计工作 $?Aez/
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3. Internal control LO.4sO
内部控制 NOx&`OU+
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The evaluation of internal control systems R)cns7oW
对内部控制系统的评估 T<54qe4`p
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Tests of control K?[pCF2C
控制测试 c7s4 g-
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) RW(AjDM
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lha)'
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }C*o;'o5G
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8<n8joO0
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4.Audit evidence {]<D"x;
审计证据 phXVuQ
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1A E/ILGo
获取足够、适当的审计证据 {'DP/]nK
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }#'KME4
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 MruWt*
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The audit of specific items *|t]6!aVLS
审计的具体项目 1.,mNY^UN
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Receivables: confirmation k 5 "3*
应收帐款:确认 f{AgKW9"
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J+IW
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ''5%5(Y.r
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yN>"r2
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cJA:vHyw
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~5!ukGK_
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l*v([@A\
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Auditing sampling %+I(S`}
审计抽样
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5.Review ;*Rajq
复核 /t>o
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Subsequent events LpmspIPvf
随后发生的事件 mCz6&
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Going concern b8]oI"&G