1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P%HvL4R 9e^HTUFbG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z@@w?>* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :5 XNV6^| llG^ +*Y8t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Y4E UW% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 a3
}#lY): cspO5S># Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g-B~"tp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 % H"A% ^@W98_bd; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ] Tc!=SV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s-^B)0T! oq00)I1 Engagement letter A4!IbJD,0 约定书(委托书) 0Xw
Dk$l< N^i<A2'6S; 2. Planning and risk assessment S0X%IG 规划和风险评估 l+# l\q%l M#v#3:&
5 General principles C'~K am S 一般原则 Fqtgw8 77y_?di^I Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z.9?u; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t{)Z$)' ;Y:_}kN8_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk WH`E=p^x4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ym*,X@Qg^ {P'TtlEp Risk-based approach :^
9
sy 基于风险的办法 (W*~3/@D 5HWVK . Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6k?,'&z|~ 了解商业的实质和知识 Bvbv~7g( _Ju@<V$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q_p!;3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <sXmk{ +(>!nsf Materiality (level), tolerable error j@OGl&'^- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *eE&ptx1 8)(<U/ Analytical procedures e
;LJdd 分析程序 y\}39Z(] zj G>=2 Planning an audit {+Rf?'JZH 规划审计工作 b"`Vn, >3R%GNw Audit documentation: working papers u
_0&`zq 审计文件:工作底稿 [3Qu @;"& AEjkqG4qv The work of others [Xy^M3 其他机构的文件 %m8;Lh-X $@8$_g|Wz Rely on the work of experts FScE3~R 依靠专家的工作 EH;w
<LvT E_VLI'Hn? Rely on the work of internal audit W'2a1E 依靠内部审计工作 P%Fkd3e+ JXR_klx 3. Internal control aOWE\Ic8 内部控制 WdXi =F>@z4[P- The evaluation of internal control systems :5/P{Co( 对内部控制系统的评估 rh;@|/<l yFfa/d Tests of control 3U#z {% 控制测试 XwlAW7lU= c*+yJNm3> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &"bcI7uGT 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) h> K~<BAz' }P[xZ_S1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2{t i])
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <|= UrG &@E{0ZD &<</[h/B/F 4.Audit evidence vB
0O3] 审计证据 W}6(; tI Mx,QgYSu Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence EYc, "' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 OLAwRha w#v8a$tT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L4th 7# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 chjXsq#Q^ %vPs38Fks The audit of specific items p1B~:9y9X 审计的具体项目 )9sRDNr S"FIQ&n Receivables: confirmation &V;^xMO! 应收帐款:确认 L%,tc~)A QN=a{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ["|' f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >h3r\r\n3 }kg?A oo Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <{rRcF
R 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y~)rZ-eSB F.P4c:GD Bank and cash: bank confirmation K/;FP'. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x \qS|q\N @WIcH:_w- Auditing sampling f&+=eUp 审计抽样 N>z<v\` 7.4Q 5.Review
>t2E034_ 复核 HJl$v#]#+ +QNFu){G Subsequent events Y40Hcc+Fx 随后发生的事件 MS{purD A|sTnhp~ C2GF
N1i H\ A!oB,sw p8<Y5:` Going concern &Mz3CC6 持续关注 O!+LM{>
F @NMFurm Management representations a`5ODW+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 F"O{eK0T m x@F^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uSSnr#i^j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
/1- (uG.s %I %1ofu,% 6. Reporting nOxCni~T 报告 S -j<O&h~C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f
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Appendix ?qr-t+ 附录 '0g1v7Gx Audit procedure %V-\ |cw 审计程序 eCB(!Y|