1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `Mh3v@K: ko2T9NI:S Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5a`f%
h% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p>g5WebB
N BrHw02G Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H'Oy._,]t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e={X{5z0 -kGwbV} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MsaD@JY.y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wNk 0F7Ck _|'e Az Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z!M8lpIM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 A>?_\<Gp K4G43P5q` Engagement letter ho'Ihep,L 约定书(委托书) r+0<A.''a t-;zgW5mwF 2. Planning and risk assessment 0Z m^6T 规划和风险评估 &}:]uC u6B,V General principles x%hV5KW 一般原则 `/"rs@ oc^j<!Rh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
vj_[LFE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2
`Ojw_$W7 *NC9S,eSP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |
#>:@{X< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i40'U?eG~6 ef Moi 'v Risk-based approach f"{|c@% 基于风险的办法 JNJ96wnX1 } xy>uT Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,:E*Mw: 了解商业的实质和知识 S`\03(zDA yx@%x?B Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2`[iTBZ=^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~l^Q~W-+ Wq+a5[3" Materiality (level), tolerable error @MoBR. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _K4E6c_ j&
H4L Analytical procedures mw\
z' 分析程序 X0}+X'3 KkIgyLM Planning an audit =(3Yj[>st 规划审计工作 F=B[%4q`% M3 TsalF Audit documentation: working papers a7?)x])e 审计文件:工作底稿 [J{M'+a mr6 ~8I The work of others v>[U*E 其他机构的文件 nB &[R oy _DYop Rely on the work of experts pz hPEp; 依靠专家的工作 pef)c,U$ LwI A4$d Rely on the work of internal audit O7Z?y* 依靠内部审计工作 -5 Q
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k4_ 3. Internal control 38 -vt,| 内部控制 5Y3L
p9(|p Z The evaluation of internal control systems !lnRl8oV 对内部控制系统的评估 M SnRx*- HkL:3 E. Tests of control 2}BQ=%E!' 控制测试 Gkr]8J .XVW2ISv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vT&)
5nN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "8-;Dq'+ -Gyj]v5y`c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V#P`FX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <b,oF]+;z QF74' ;k=&ZV 4.Audit evidence og~Uv"&?T 审计证据 gic!yhsS_ eJvNUBDSH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence e|e"lP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =>LQW;Sjz qk
*b,`; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <Rb[0E$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $SbgdbX 8{f~tPY The audit of specific items 0^m`jD 审计的具体项目 ? koIZ N+9W2n Receivables: confirmation yW)&jZb"( 应收帐款:确认
`mE>h4 G(fS__z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I
yPk3N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t8?$q})RL A0l-H/l7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5@-[[ $dk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +td]g9Ie f
=MP1q[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2e<u/M21> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6>
Z)w}x^ TCL XO0 Auditing sampling `bJ?8~ 8* 审计抽样 +.2OZ3( 6g
-Q 5.Review
m 5_ 复核 &~K4I MfU0*nVF~ Subsequent events -FGM>~x 随后发生的事件 Ef]<0Tm]: v 1VH&~e kc7,F2=F @9e}kiW Tv6HPD$[ Going concern ?e#bq] 持续关注 \n<9R8g5 fWz=bJ"V Management representations ]k#iA9I 与管理层的交涉沟通 +/n<]?(T hCPyCq] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V~
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b2$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L6 IIk ;@FCaj&
''?iJFR 6. Reporting + usB$=kJ 报告 M px98xcO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q.MbzSgXL Appendix j_{f(.5 附录 =1+/`w Audit procedure <]f{X<ef 审计程序 Y.b?.)u&