1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 C@N1ljXJT
xUF_1hY
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `RMI(zI3g.
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >r &;3:"
vaf&X]p
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _WX#a|4h{
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 s<x1>Q7X~
/S:F)MO9
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )m3q2W
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 IPuA#C
tU"raP^=
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2!N8rHRt
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gBu1QviU
c62=* ] ,
Engagement letter y80ykGPT\&
约定书(委托书) D[O{(<9
%hlspI(J
2. Planning and risk assessment iAY!oZR(WT
规划和风险评估 {f9{8-W<u
0=w K:Ex
General principles z}SND9-"
一般原则 xr0haN\p"
2?@j~I=s2h
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `k\grr.J
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qDWsvx]
KlK`;cr?
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w",?
Bef
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >Ps7I
NGYyn`Lx
Risk-based approach s?WCnT
基于风险的办法 H* !EP
$]aBe
!
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GC8}X;((Y
了解商业的实质和知识 w^K^I_2ge
]j>i.5
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud M8w5Ob
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ql?^
B
SqG
iq?#rb P#I
Materiality (level), tolerable error A`O <6
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a)*6gf<