1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c+A$ [ }"x#uG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dgp1 B\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 orON)Sks Q/zlU@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j0`)m R} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xP+`scv*m# qEJ#c
e]G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion dYxX%"J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z&KrG 0ub0[A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +,|aIF 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >h3m/aeNC @^cR Engagement letter ?%A9}"q] 约定书(委托书) 6m$lK%P{1 YMr2|VEU[ 2. Planning and risk assessment 1"yr`,}?8r 规划和风险评估 }5]2tH${ cKEDRX3 General principles H~:EPFi.( 一般原则 {3`cSm6c Em ;2fh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XT%\Ce! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f1w_Cl FKBI.}A?!' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (|9t+KP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4..M *U 7z;X@+O}s Risk-based approach L.?QZN%cN 基于风险的办法 [jEZ5]% v2
l*n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \)`OEGdOR\ 了解商业的实质和知识 >r\q6f#J4 lW|`8ykp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CC
B' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S7
!;Z@ rt0_[i Materiality (level), tolerable error of=N+
W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V|&->9" SceK$ Analytical procedures 10d.&vNw 分析程序 G
_-JR 2!Qg1hM Planning an audit "IN[( 规划审计工作 PC!g?6J lG5KZ[/Or Audit documentation: working papers 0,whTnH| 审计文件:工作底稿 \,S4-~(:! i_
e%HG The work of others cDIZkni= 其他机构的文件 43?uTnX/ J'C9}7G Rely on the work of experts = glF6a 依靠专家的工作 Nsn~mY% UR~ s\m Rely on the work of internal audit |=js!R| 依靠内部审计工作 4<V}Aj8l q ;"/i*+3 3. Internal control .XT]\'vW 内部控制 B~B, L*kC2 _#K?yP? The evaluation of internal control systems
R-YNg 对内部控制系统的评估 :cvT/xhO [vqf hpz Tests of control Ggry,3X3 控制测试 0^vz /y1c $5:I~-mx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7M)<Sv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xzHb+1+p Ae\:{[c_D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U"RA*| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 H'+3<t> lVCnu>8 -tIye{ 4.Audit evidence IIN,Da;hD 审计证据 \%&):OD1 : T{VCw:* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }9kn;rb$g 获取足够、适当的审计证据 U+R9bn $zM \Jd Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g/frg(KF 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EW`3$J; 5"y)<VLJX The audit of specific items T+q5~~\d 审计的具体项目 7g$*K0m` 10Q!-K),p Receivables: confirmation 85e*um^ 应收帐款:确认 P?^%i osc A\r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Hy5 6@jW+E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 CaV@<T g&{CEfw& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a6@k*9D> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G5%k.IRz Fi/`3A@68 Bank and cash: bank confirmation &@FufpPw/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +IMt$}7[ E@EP9X
> Auditing sampling PjofW%7F 审计抽样 H_,4N_hL m%'T90mi 5.Review
5g.w"0MkY 复核 MV w.Fl n0G@BE1Y= Subsequent events $&!|G-0' 随后发生的事件 X#Ob^E%J ii&ckg>]z hYh~%^0dt b6xz\zCL 6q8PLyIp Going concern 5{WvV% 持续关注 f'
bwtjO (&u'S+ Management representations ;O|u`fAqT 与管理层的交涉沟通 7nBX@Uo 5(G Vwv Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I2krxLPd 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7kITssVHI tt
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Q YI;MS:Qj 6. Reporting c
$lZ\r" 报告 <2fy(9y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com kGL3*x Appendix OO'zIC<z 附录 GXk
|p8 Audit procedure Jz*A!Li 审计程序 _0ZU I^#