1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \ejHM}w3, rGNa[1{kRs Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V.
i{IW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 LGuZp?" ,(q]
$eOZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |
U0s1f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 toGd;2rl 2R,}
j@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >(P(!^[f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TsT5BC63 %bTuE' `b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C)j/!+nh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \;MP|:{pU dz+!yE\f$ Engagement letter `,SL\\%u 约定书(委托书) sm'_0EUg =$4I}2 2. Planning and risk assessment G?@W;o) 规划和风险评估 AR( gI]1 ] :LlOv$ General principles Az y`4 一般原则 :AlvWf$d &1<[@:; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cdkEK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yq|yGf(4& BAXu\a-C_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o3+s.7 " 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'dBe,@ KE"6I Risk-based approach "XxmiK 基于风险的办法 eEBNO*2 1_S]t[?I/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
v3cMPN 了解商业的实质和知识 o@gceZuk #&)H&H} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /UK?&+1qE 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I1m[M? })<u~r Materiality (level), tolerable error F8<G9#%s\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $\*Z TaSS) n Analytical procedures >6yQuB 分析程序 k^|z.$+ .9e5@@VR Planning an audit eik_w(xPT 规划审计工作 |dEPy-Xe }Fu1Y@M% Audit documentation: working papers X<IW5* 审计文件:工作底稿 6
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The work of others xltN-<n7 其他机构的文件 A z@@0 R98YGW_
dT Rely on the work of experts w;}5B~). 依靠专家的工作 bP-(N14x+ hd'fWFWN Rely on the work of internal audit VD&wO'U 依靠内部审计工作 0cKsGDm m-4#s 3. Internal control U[3w9 内部控制 HdtGyh6X0 bC+ZR{M The evaluation of internal control systems Czw]5 对内部控制系统的评估 8tSY|ME C)FO:lLr\ Tests of control >
"rM\ Q 控制测试 XdThl g7?[}?]3"p Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N KgEs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r4[=pfe25 Q 8Ek}O\MC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r3?8nQ$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {M:/HQo @1'OuX^ 6_" n 4.Audit evidence } 'xGip@W 审计证据 Trh
t2Iv 0vLx={i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MVzj7~+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [r>hKZU2 V0m1>{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations EsWB |V> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {@L{l1|0 )|v du
The audit of specific items yB7si(,1> 审计的具体项目 0^Ldw)C" 2X' H^t]7 Receivables: confirmation [V_mF 应收帐款:确认 H#GR*4x XelFGT E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ynra%"sd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +&"W:Le: Y<POd
bg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gmu.8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >DY/CcG\P U7f
paxc- Bank and cash: bank confirmation M6MxY\uM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o7+<sL
chD7^&5] Auditing sampling a9lYX*: 审计抽样 <hy!B4 `m1stK(PO 5.Review
"Vc|D (g 复核 !-qk1+<h l]DRJ Subsequent events anz7ae&P'K 随后发生的事件 ! weYOOu O<!^^7/h0 IuPDr % H4v%$R;K Vt zSM%= Going concern S|u5RU8*"| 持续关注 lbIW1z%:sy 6k,@+@]t. Management representations <F_w4! 与管理层的交涉沟通 (.oDxs()I 8z=o.\@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences gHUW1E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 oIE(`l0l Brg0: 5H
>Gg[J=7` 6. Reporting i-0AcN./p 报告 \K9Y@jnr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com cQh{z8Bf?< Appendix ')
F@em 附录 ,t1s#*j\!q Audit procedure rf$[8d 审计程序 Ca"i<[8