1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 %"{P?V<-V &{j!!LL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %IO*(5f 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;^N
lq3N 0Md>-H;ZY Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %Y~"Stmx 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h7Uj "qH BH'*I
yv Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w+6P x# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sK#)k\w> yEWm.;&3= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ck/44Wfej 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xKu#OH
}ktIG|GC Engagement letter O>DS%6/G 约定书(委托书) xb\EJ1M> [63\2{_^v 2. Planning and risk assessment JU)^b
V_ 规划和风险评估 |Ahf 01 T`e`nQ0nn General principles $W7}Igx# 一般原则 0`E G-Hw e 6mZ;y5_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Pg}QRCB@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (xo`*Q,+ !H\;X`W|~D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /phMrL= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,yC..aI Z]Bv Risk-based approach lrJV"H 基于风险的办法 "s|P,*Xf +c%jOl Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +6uf6&.@~ 了解商业的实质和知识 2OoANiX a{xJ#_/6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aV$kxzEc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }.o.*N \a+Q5g Materiality (level), tolerable error 9D14/9*(dU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <eXGtD U,!qNi} Analytical procedures P;.roD9 分析程序 dU9;sx S${%T$> Planning an audit w1I07 ( 规划审计工作 PE5*]+lW. 2|j=^ Audit documentation: working papers ^'=[+ 审计文件:工作底稿 Z}t;:yhR <}lah%4F The work of others _>vH%FY 其他机构的文件 ^mLX}E] S`vt\g$ dN Rely on the work of experts fNLO%\G~2 依靠专家的工作 |mKohV qr ,<
g%}P/ Rely on the work of internal audit E2M<I;:EA 依靠内部审计工作 H{n:R * 2OUx@Vj 3. Internal control ^# #j
{h7 内部控制 =Xvm#/ ueJ^Q,-t The evaluation of internal control systems ]r#b:W\ 对内部控制系统的评估 oaQW~R`_ oz=V|7
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={;` 控制测试 qh.F}9o +\f
tSm> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |@_<^cV110 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _FOIMjh%N ?;oJ=.T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. w=
]A;GgA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xxs
+=.2 693"Pg8b :4AIYk=q 4.Audit evidence {d<XDx4` 审计证据 ~IYR&GEaUG SZXSVz0j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence NxF:s,a6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3Iqvc v r^6@Zwox] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (.=ig
X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 F5X9)9S YZ<zlU The audit of specific items :xHKbWz6j 审计的具体项目 ;:Z5Ft m `^#4okg] Receivables: confirmation 0S:&wb 应收帐款:确认 a>l,H#w*vW JkN*hm? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gs!'*U) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DTH}=r- $(gL#"T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8Tg1 >q< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ej)7[ 3\4e{3$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ujnT B*Cqc 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $gnrd~v4e
omg#[ Auditing sampling lusUmFm'* 审计抽样 5 eL
b/,R k9oi8G'g~ 5.Review
%0 {_b68x 复核 7k,BE2]" #lMcAYH, Subsequent events V|@bITJ?7 随后发生的事件
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q Management representations kJl^,q 与管理层的交涉沟通 im9w|P 5 =PY{Elf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E9mu:T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ECi;o1hda
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T 6. Reporting 9,~7,Py } 报告 mWYrUI 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z[w}PN,xV Appendix )V~=B] 附录 [uGsF0#e Audit procedure l0^cdl- 审计程序 z/"*-+j