1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b^~4 k; < r"7 !J[u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance nS!m1&DeD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \ 6Y%z
}y|_v^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ![[:Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5 yL"=3&+ 8P%Jky&( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "NV~lJS% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~:b5UIAk SphP@J<ONW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %zjyZ{= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P!R`b9_U
s_!F`[ Engagement letter pW<l9W 约定书(委托书) p13y`sU= tac_MtW? 2. Planning and risk assessment oC TSV 规划和风险评估 =1VpO{q 7Zh#7jiZ` General principles Mn*v&O : 一般原则 tv9 R$-cJ
#%/0a Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D'Kiy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZjgfkZAS }vX1@n7T6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9+'*
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _10I0Z0 Uot LJa Risk-based approach RbEtNwG@c 基于风险的办法 jq[Q>"f
fc^d3wH0L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business za5E{<0 了解商业的实质和知识 ?[8s`caK. fTI~wF8! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )4FW~o<i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %PM8;] qD(dAU Materiality (level), tolerable error =nUzBL%~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LV]F?O[K= 4='/]z Analytical procedures
]2mfby 分析程序 nhB.>ReAi rVb61$ Planning an audit `G>BvS5h 规划审计工作 UmP\; Gr|102 Audit documentation: working papers MJcWX|(y 审计文件:工作底稿 'q{d? K
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The work of others 8sU}[HH*1 其他机构的文件 Y-P?t+l L
E+#%>z> Rely on the work of experts $G#)D^-5G 依靠专家的工作 $$---Y L@~0`z:>iP Rely on the work of internal audit ByW,YKMy 依靠内部审计工作 +{&++^(}a >^adxXw.o 3. Internal control 6hf6Z3 内部控制 =R||c
&}b-aAt The evaluation of internal control systems a(K^/BT 对内部控制系统的评估 '8"$:y 8'Vc
aU7Nh Tests of control b[my5Ol 控制测试 MY z\ R
\ b^&nr[DC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7HEUmKb" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VuA)Ye I:o.
%5) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >?^_JEC6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *l8:
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,^q+ 4.Audit evidence =o,6iJ^?$m 审计证据 ck#MpQ!An 8i?:aN[.1b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Yi#U~ h 获取足够、适当的审计证据 s )V<dm;T p7]V1w : Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PG
'+vl 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dW"=/UW kPFqsq The audit of specific items qku!M
g 审计的具体项目 P~ODd( =
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( Receivables: confirmation @LR :^>&* 应收帐款:确认 $
g]'$PB 9\a;75a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties NekPl/4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 U9:I"f, vjO@"2YEw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9 az{j1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '(yjq< ]Qh0+!SdG Bank and cash: bank confirmation <~-cp61z; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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Auditing sampling -DE?L,9X9 审计抽样
&WoS(^ s(shgI 3g 5.Review
#^eXnhj 9 复核 %g{<EuK]p xHi.N*~D Subsequent events >}6V=r3[+ 随后发生的事件 }\/
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!<vakCK Going concern Z<@dM2b) 持续关注 ])H[>.?K a?ux Management representations $I:&5 o i 与管理层的交涉沟通 )lDmYt7me ~Rk~Zn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Hw
1cc3! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z@QJ5F1y WHKe\8zWq A4hbh$ 6. Reporting F%^)oQT+c 报告
B4 +A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k*uLjU Appendix }>< v7 附录 :~%{ Audit procedure 0mi$_Ld+ 审计程序 { bD:OF