1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {qU;;`P]| ZI1*Cb Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <QC7HR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 lpS v
QgQclML1| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M d8(P23hS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pKGhNIj$ DVMdRfA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R*0mCz^+h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 uB3VCO.;_ jSH.e? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -84%6p2- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Km!ACA&s6 |yz
o|%]3 Engagement letter %NJ0Y(:9( 约定书(委托书) J/:U,01 7Z~JuTIZ 2. Planning and risk assessment i*$~uuY 规划和风险评估 kFY2VPP~ *W`7JL, General principles Q672iR\#) 一般原则 43-Bx`6\ >HRNB&]LdP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aG#d41O 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
WTM ]7>#YKH. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B|yz~wuS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g/ShC8@=u UKV<Ye| Risk-based approach UNF\k1[ 基于风险的办法 >~]|o IVZUB*wv)b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k;`1Ia 了解商业的实质和知识 "C&>$h_% Eb@**% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O[eU{;P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r@]`#PL /;/:>c Materiality (level), tolerable error Ha/Qz'^S; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ],[<^=| =$^90Q,Z; Analytical procedures (*=>YE'V{ 分析程序 lY(_e# maY.Z<lN Planning an audit =nc;~u|] 规划审计工作 @mv
G=:k
=
+Odu Audit documentation: working papers b_6cK# 审计文件:工作底稿 &A.0(s | 4}Y:d The work of others d$x vE
m 其他机构的文件 ='w 2"4 ~av#r=x Rely on the work of experts x V`l6QS 依靠专家的工作 S]|sKY ks6iy}f7 Rely on the work of internal audit mSYm18
依靠内部审计工作 00f'G2n \'[tfSB 3. Internal control ]+m2pEO 内部控制 .w@B )f* z^.dYb7< The evaluation of internal control systems
FXn98UF Y 对内部控制系统的评估 _?cum~A@ koS?UYF` Tests of control X
Nfl 控制测试 oQ/T5cOj lw}7kp4
2F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *` wz 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S ~h*U2 =[!(s/+>L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pjTJZhT2 I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w xte \,X)!%6kZ 7NWkN7:B 4.Audit evidence &0y`Gt 审计证据 Xx[,n-rA E@xrn+L>- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ezY^T 获取足够、适当的审计证据
Y/I)ECm <]KQ$8dtD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nh5=0{va|L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1W\wIj. \xl$z*zI The audit of specific items lVq5>:'}^; 审计的具体项目 ~8mz.ZdY hDSf>X_*_G Receivables: confirmation vk
X+{n 应收帐款:确认 DUl+Jqn4B Br}@Vvq@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9$e$L~I#u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5Rs#{9YE ){#INmsF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #X%!7tU6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3(t,x S2Ez}*plp Bank and cash: bank confirmation PWx%~U.8~j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (BxmV1 P*7G? Auditing sampling +_pfBJ_$% 审计抽样 <bo)p6S& PMbZv%.,- 5.Review
/ILd|j(e 复核 0x5Ax=ut _4L6 Subsequent events R-NM ~gp 随后发生的事件 :2==7u7v? uF}dEDB|; I}|a7,8 ^<cJ;u*0 zng.(]U/?H Going concern o_mjI: 持续关注 b=2:\F P;z\vq<h Management representations nr
-< mQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 6.KEe^[- =$gBWS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *'A*!=5( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7rRI-w
Z B'(zhjV hI*v)c 6. Reporting 0KgP'oWvY 报告 c"lwFr9x7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~BuBma_ Appendix V~/-e- 9u 附录 OOXS
JE1 Audit procedure "h[)5V
{ 审计程序 e
CN: