1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E6O!e<ze^ +zLw%WD[l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3< 6h~ek) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !m-`~3P#l, (=c,b9cb Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @Y.r ,q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [dFcxzM-N
#QcRN?s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UmGKj9u 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ir{
4k 6`7bk35B Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ibwV#6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {=Jo!t;f 4<E <sD Engagement letter yoF*yUls^E 约定书(委托书) +%K~ }
d8\ Jg 2. Planning and risk assessment Qhc;Zl 规划和风险评估 olxxs( 8>x'. 8 General principles ,
!%E\` 一般原则 Ac|d
mu ao .vB']T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m||9,z- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (>x05nh V'Kied+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk O_.!qk1R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]
W2#8:i vp!F6ZwO Risk-based approach Tl[*(|/C 基于风险的办法 w3>11bE @0t[7Nv-1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %
C2Vga# 了解商业的实质和知识 nIfAG^?|* #wRhR>6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x@bqPZ
t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U{pg
y#/ r`EjD}2d Materiality (level), tolerable error q%$p56\?3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zG 9D
Ph k[a<KbS Analytical procedures ?(K=du 分析程序 Q#qfuwz +
5Dc5Bl Planning an audit VzHrKI 规划审计工作 rrj.]^E_~ EleJ$ `/ Audit documentation: working papers 6g"h}p\{S 审计文件:工作底稿 SvvNk 2;:p
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The work of others iZeq
l1O 其他机构的文件 g%[:wjV; wik<#ke Rely on the work of experts ,i<cst)$u 依靠专家的工作 iJ8Z^=> >,3 uu}s Rely on the work of internal audit =4SXntU!e 依靠内部审计工作 !-3;Qj}V 7t<MHdw 3. Internal control Xz)F-C27h 内部控制 Ny/eYF# |#Lz0<c; The evaluation of internal control systems 9Scg:}Nj 对内部控制系统的评估 Vym0|cW =G^'wwpv( Tests of control 6z6\xkr 控制测试 `<>QKpAn Khc^q*|C) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \6?a 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aHpZhR|f$ Q/0gd? U? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. '&Y_
,-i 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (Ll'j0]k> {xov8M t? 6 et1~
4.Audit evidence AL3iNkEa 审计证据 BYM6cp+S <Ohi+a%6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _ ~\} fY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <n#X~}i) Bh cp=# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations id5`YA$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =|IlORf< u4SL:IH{D The audit of specific items ;xzaW4(3 审计的具体项目 bl^Ihza |M5#jVXj Receivables: confirmation }a~hd*-# 应收帐款:确认 SiX<tj#HH\ s*yl&El/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `{Q'iydU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =%IyR C7NSmZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]gcOMC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H#;*kc
a4 llX ` Bank and cash: bank confirmation o&%v"#H2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0g|5s
(M$>*O3SR Auditing sampling o|z@h][(l( 审计抽样 b6f OHy V27RK-.N! 5.Review
Ta?}n^V?; 复核 '0q$qN F.$z7ee
@ Subsequent events 1r$-U h 随后发生的事件 !KK `+ 9/ T&]-p:mg^ XxmWj-=qO ~r8
<|$; #d\&6'O Going concern ..u{v}4& 持续关注 HBE[q# 1a{3k#} Management representations (wZ!OLY%} 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~>=.^ '_
.qhsS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s~ 8g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _`\!+qGq ~CnnN[g(_ =+j3E<w 6. Reporting n
Ab~ 报告 %w65)BFQ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #'s$6gT= Appendix xWzybuLp 附录 <5z!0m-
G Audit procedure Io3-\Ff 审计程序 Ju47} t%HB