1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 JlsRP t|*PC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance blZiz2F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PL8
{|Q ^uW!=%D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S^
?OKqS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 LnJ/t(KV y+RT[*bX5o Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y(:hN) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2#'[\*2|N JF*JFOb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `hM:U 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Tk-PCra OwP9=9}; Engagement letter Jkt
L|u:k 约定书(委托书) yI9l*'
*DX6m 2. Planning and risk assessment `n:IXD5' 规划和风险评估 v@k62@; 1h\: Lj General principles Sv-}w$ 一般原则 J+&AtGq]u J`O4]XRY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3V`K^X3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yXNE2K Q8M&nf Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fHf+! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]}9y>+> 2 c'=^0: Risk-based approach uw+v]y 基于风险的办法 )dLESk Z`"UT#^SI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F|V_iC+ 了解商业的实质和知识 %_1~z[Dv n/s!S & Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /,5`#Gte_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N|Ua|
^ | qHWM Materiality (level), tolerable error Y[T;j p(k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,I=ClmR 5d(A( Analytical procedures N)RWC7th{ 分析程序 %>i7A?L i TD}gC Planning an audit ;FZ\PxN 规划审计工作 K4n1#]8i Vw9^otJu Audit documentation: working papers dqUhp_f2qK 审计文件:工作底稿 /Fh"Gl^ D{.%Dr? The work of others /^uvY 其他机构的文件 |gxU;"2`5~ ; Z61|@Y Rely on the work of experts \9se~tAl3 依靠专家的工作 Lj(hk@ :c)<B@NqNo Rely on the work of internal audit T|ZZkNP|6 依靠内部审计工作 R_vZh| '[Oi_gE. 3. Internal control g,y`[dr 内部控制 <$Uj
~jN e^&YQl The evaluation of internal control systems UXQ{J5Ox+ 对内部控制系统的评估 V.Xz
n wc bs-arH Tests of control b
q[Q 控制测试 {, APZ`q| W%Rh2l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4C01=,6ye 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -#gb {vj ]N=C%#ki! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &v4w3'@1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l`I]eTo)^ tx5_e[ ).oqlA! 4.Audit evidence Rdt8jY6F/ 审计证据 ~g|e?$j U"m!f*a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jcq(=7j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `t!iknOQ$ f!LZT! y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Fa+PN9M`?. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 a
_ j
{U-=[$' The audit of specific items ^Y'
J0v2 审计的具体项目 zZ32K@ xo@N~ Receivables: confirmation Z7.)[
; 应收帐款:确认 lmmyDg1R V'K$:9^x[8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &g& &-=7) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 cC}s5` _a<PUdP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GV[%P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B. P64"w -|)[s[T~m Bank and cash: bank confirmation qsk71L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 lZ)
u4_ |%RFXkHS Auditing sampling ~-:CN(U 审计抽样 *|E@81s# iL,3g[g 5.Review
b$$XriD] 复核 \~?s= LT KFfwZkj{ Subsequent events *e>:K$r 随后发生的事件 vq5I 2 @nT8[v r?X^*o9 GzB%vsv95 ^U`q1Pg5 Going concern ]cA~%$c89s 持续关注 =VY4y]V %@xYg{ Management representations ?x[>g!r
与管理层的交涉沟通 xK
y<o ^Q OvK>W< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =[jBOx& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Bhs`Y/Ls- EV(/@kN2 &qpA<F@7 6. Reporting KJ#c(yb9zR 报告 cq=R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nWl0R
= Appendix 785iY865 附录 -qEr-[z Audit procedure l2v}PALs 审计程序 Z*QRdB%,