1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 J/<`#XZB
FY|x<-f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance oM7^h3R 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }"&(sYQ*` mW-@-5Wda Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors kxn;; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8&UuwZ6i- ,xh9,EpBk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {H+?DMh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fcZOsTj QNJG}Upl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -KNJCcBJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E7h}0DX Y+j KP*ri Engagement letter |Gf{ } 约定书(委托书) 8_,ZJ9l; 7.Mh$?;i9 2. Planning and risk assessment $Tur"_`I; 规划和风险评估 j d81E }1W$9\% General principles rODKM-7+ 一般原则 UA8!?r-cR 8Cqs@<r4Od Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |@g1|OWd| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .)3 2WD% ;Pa(nUE@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Td F< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $F-XXBp \S<5b&G
Risk-based approach >eTlew<5 基于风险的办法 !qpu / \fz
j fZ1n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lX4p'R-h 了解商业的实质和知识 -&EmEXs% *Z:PB%d5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0/ Ht;( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o/zCXZnw# gCJ'wv)6|% Materiality (level), tolerable error u
.2sB6} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 mCGcM^21-x R,\
r{@yrz Analytical procedures $aA.d^ 分析程序 ~ tLR _5T7A><q< Planning an audit oSl>%} 规划审计工作 cMl%)j- ' mcJ/9)v Audit documentation: working papers %
8L<KJd 审计文件:工作底稿 Pp/{keEye 6b/b}vl The work of others [KH?5C 其他机构的文件 {Pb^Lf > (OqJet2{+ Rely on the work of experts >.iw8#l 依靠专家的工作 iW?9oe @;6}xO2
Rely on the work of internal audit Wn^^Q5U# 依靠内部审计工作 c Vn+~m_% hQm4R]a 3. Internal control +_eb*Z`5o 内部控制
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Q!H2il The evaluation of internal control systems I{zE73 对内部控制系统的评估 ^eW.hNg 'D&G~$ Tests of control k^pu1g=6I 控制测试 A7C+&I!L "Cc"y* P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) / D ]B 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u mlZ(??. 9@Sb! 9h Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5S]P#8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Hz
V+g/8>A ^qqHq F?} *ovy 4.Audit evidence ['emP1g~ 审计证据 Z]TVH8%|k 0lCd,a2: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C[nr> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ! |h2&tH t4@g;U?o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations t4/eB<fP 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 WWcm(q= [\9(@Bx The audit of specific items ]zU<=b@ 审计的具体项目 9'q /&uH ;lH,bX~5 Receivables: confirmation P$/A! r 应收帐款:确认 yl<$yd0Zdu
hu(K!>{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \~t~R q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R6Mxdm2P} %`T5a< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +Nbk\% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 o:DBOpS )75yv<L2S, Bank and cash: bank confirmation ev%t5NZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 hS{
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l9v7 ""'eTpe Auditing sampling ~
_db<!a 审计抽样 = )l: ^+q $lAb6e$n 5.Review
yr9A0F0 复核
qj"syO WFB|lNf& Subsequent events ?VZXJO{^ 随后发生的事件 7]xz8t BMWeD 11<@++,i PnIvk]"Ab 06 Esc^D Going concern *<1x:PR 持续关注 9=~H6(m> *DCNu{6 Management representations ENXW#{N.v 与管理层的交涉沟通 y8*@dRrq n+\Cw`'<H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ya&\ly
/i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =R;1vUio PtQ# G'?f!fz; 6. Reporting Ed&,[rC 报告 mGpkM?Y" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k3/JQ]'D Appendix Y0X94k.u 附录 {iIg 4PzrU Audit procedure 2@m(XT
( 审计程序 @z$pPo0fW