1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 z
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]?H12xz
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors au+Jz_$)
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 XXn3K BIf
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?xH{7)dO
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4V4S5V
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {g1"{
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \1joW#
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Engagement letter CF','gPnc
约定书(委托书) G4:\6fu
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2. Planning and risk assessment D!Y@Og.
规划和风险评估 \3^V-/SJf
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一般原则 Q&{C%j~N
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j>;1jzr2}
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 WHBGhU
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [zN*P$
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 K;"oK
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Risk-based approach ,~38IIS>_
基于风险的办法 r2+ZxMo|
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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了解商业的实质和知识 :Bt,.uNC
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j0+D99{R
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]zyT_}&
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 2;>uP#1]
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .wq
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Analytical procedures wMN;<