1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Aj
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y<o Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^Q OvK>W< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jU#%@d6!# Bhs`Y/Ls- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '~2v/[<`} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &qpA<F@7 KJ#c(yb9zR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cq=R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lLDHx3+ $U0(%lIU Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r9t{/})A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <n:?WP~U Z0:BXtW Engagement letter /vV 0$vg 约定书(委托书) B~ez>/H^ tQ|I$5jNJ 2. Planning and risk assessment <qy+@t 规划和风险评估 :_H88/?RR T*ic?! General principles 1k~jVC2VA 一般原则 LgnGqIlx Lf:Z
(Z> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism POG5x 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'oEmbk8Hg SeTU`WLEm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4HHf3j!5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -s 1VlS/ B>mQ\Q Risk-based approach z? aDOh 基于风险的办法 C;ye%&g> Rta P+6'X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 51,m^veO 了解商业的实质和知识 /PCQv_Y&,/ o MAK[$k; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Pn#Lymxh_a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x V e! 6GN'rVr!Z Materiality (level), tolerable error QM]^@2rK2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <>Im$N ai Cnr48ukq Analytical procedures A^7!+1*K+ 分析程序 H:_`]X" DNy)\+[
Planning an audit FN
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: 规划审计工作 EGt)tI& 72 6y/o Audit documentation: working papers 8HOmWQS 审计文件:工作底稿 *+z({S_Nv d0^2< The work of others )'g vaT 其他机构的文件 pDLo`F}A lrzW H0Q Rely on the work of experts /$=^0v+ 依靠专家的工作 T,fz/5w 'nno)kQ" Rely on the work of internal audit
_6' g]4 依靠内部审计工作 fjFy$NX&> iiTUhO ) 3. Internal control {;zPW!G 内部控制 Xy{+=UY 8f.La The evaluation of internal control systems 5ZVTI,4K 对内部控制系统的评估 1rEP)66N rBf?kDt6l Tests of control #L)rz u 控制测试 ]@>|y2 9& j
] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) nM`) `!/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2YyZiOMSc F*4+7$E0B Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >`:+d'Jv0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~-+Zu< _+En%p.m $#r(1 Ev 4.Audit evidence J (h> 审计证据 Xd6y7s Y"qY@` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g$b*# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 : [y(<TLw "ivqh{ , Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations b nGA.b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qpl5n'qHUc K^Ht$04 The audit of specific items >$DqG$D
审计的具体项目 L
~w=O! 8; 8}Oq Receivables: confirmation meR2"JN' 应收帐款:确认 }U9jsm
fR%8?6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0, /x# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .a*$WGb >Il`AR;D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I8?[@kg5b' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O 0#Jl8 ydQS"]\g Bank and cash: bank confirmation =f!M=D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p/h&_^EXU w>uZ$/ Auditing sampling J|-HZ-Wk|J 审计抽样 aB^G n^N]iw{G 5.Review
fXe-U=' 复核 W1Qc1T8 Gq/6{eRo\ Subsequent events .h,xBT`}Ji 随后发生的事件 )_cv}.xe "ux]kfoT Tm\[q moR2iyO_ L?x?+HPY. Going concern P-[K*/bPw 持续关注 u9w&q^0dqG K"7;Y#1g Management representations \F~Cbj+'Nu 与管理层的交涉沟通 S:/RYT" a}fClI-u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .E#Sm?gK 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r z{ 'X d ?bAFYF0!I CDj Dhs 6. Reporting 4rG
7\ 报告 ;
,jLtl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F|TMpH/ Appendix !"%sp6Wc 附录 W"(`n4hi3 Audit procedure SzX~;pFM0 审计程序 x9l0
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