1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h4H~;Wl0 PCnE-$QH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W"4E0!r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i+T#z QQPbKok> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rz+G]J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e/lfT?J\ 6XUcJ0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion p3 I{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 b!SGQv(^M "L.)ML Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !> b>"\b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W3*BdpTw wl^bvHG Engagement letter yXS ~PG 约定书(委托书) T+NEw8C?/ 'p-jMD}O 2. Planning and risk assessment :gDIGBK, 规划和风险评估 Yo@>O98 NuI9"I/ General principles ElhTB 一般原则 m8$6FN r~F T, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4][m!dsU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M_+&XLnzsJ 1i#uKKwE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;YNN)P%" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2NA
GXWE )v;>6( Risk-based approach s4P8PDhz 基于风险的办法 g 'c4&Do 9>u2;
'Ls Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *c7kB}/ 了解商业的实质和知识 f!ehq\K1k ZT4._|2
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Htl6Mr*{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 z %{>d#rw ^Tc&?\3 Materiality (level), tolerable error +oBf\!{cW 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 b>;>*'e
,)'!E^n Analytical procedures *XS@Ku 分析程序 (~xFd^W9o
&+6XdhX Planning an audit t&:'Ag
.G 规划审计工作 9_JK. x68J [; jm Audit documentation: working papers l"RX`N@In 审计文件:工作底稿 5 g99t$p9 mm/U9hbp% The work of others j]rE0Og 其他机构的文件 SPOg' En
8-Hc#NC Rely on the work of experts X<\^*{ 依靠专家的工作 T[U&Y`3g w_@NT} Rely on the work of internal audit uzG<(Q pu 依靠内部审计工作 bB
3Mpaw@ W*;~(hDz 3. Internal control $5yS`IqS 内部控制 [Av87!kJ!X )XMSQ ="m The evaluation of internal control systems v3[Z]+ ] 对内部控制系统的评估 \6)l(b; !FipKX Tests of control dm,7OQ 控制测试 AOWX=`J8V \hQ[5> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #
<0%_Ca 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rmUTl N\=pH{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jIK*psaV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !tCw)cou ye KzI~ k6ERGQ9|I 4.Audit evidence kLR4?tX! 审计证据 h|yv*1/| [|d:QFx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YoGnk^$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gR.zL>=_5e ;nji< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1d7oR`qr 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 P.3j |)NW %*e6@Hm The audit of specific items oaHg6PT! 审计的具体项目 uTA
/E9OY qW6a|s0} Receivables: confirmation mC
n,I 应收帐款:确认 :g2?)Er-
$Eg|Qc-1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @JT9utct 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3qiE#+dC ~;aSX1
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;{ XKZ} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 uaNJTob %CfJ.;BDNE Bank and cash: bank confirmation `/f9
mn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <oI{:KH 7S7gU\qOj Auditing sampling m'KY;C 审计抽样 WSn^P~vC bRJYw6oA< 5.Review
yTz@q>6s- 复核 "BK'<j^q \2U^y4K. Subsequent events lu`\6 随后发生的事件
6b9D db* Ljq/f&
c
g[@K
d C#emmg!a\ -. L)-%wIV Going concern _Hl[Fit<j1 持续关注 {0q;:7Bt a~Sf~ka Management representations R5ZnkPEA 与管理层的交涉沟通 Zd1+ZH R/waWz\D Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?xGxr|+a
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ht5 %fcD /4YXx|V 3Ku!;uo!u 6. Reporting A)2vjM9}K 报告 ve.iyr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com p \; * : Appendix U;D!m+.HK 附录 VW<s_ Audit procedure CCDoiTu!4 审计程序 RU,f|hB4