1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^j<v~GTx+ o*KAS@& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7[
m+r:y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z<vz%7w
t ed:] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z0<Vss 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #w{`6}p 8~'cP? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iXWHI3
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g257jarkMF Ic/hVKYG5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -nb U5o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jX7K-L O/~T+T% Engagement letter xQFRM aQE 约定书(委托书) EavBUX$O
'}hSh 2. Planning and risk assessment P27Ot1px 规划和风险评估 i/X3k& /uw@o9`~2- General principles yhH2b:nY(9 一般原则 db )2> Oc)n,D)0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mIlg=8: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 KMhrw s{&B x?Sx cQP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {\$S585 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x^y$ pr Il=6
t Risk-based approach 4phCn5 基于风险的办法 voZaJ2ho/O +Nn >*sz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #]Vw$X_S 了解商业的实质和知识 SzLlJUV X IjhRSrCv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =-dnniKW4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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r{!IFL Materiality (level), tolerable error UC&$8^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 D4$b
-?y (u?s@/e:`/ Analytical procedures m-{DhJV 分析程序 oIrc))j,$ kH 9k<{ Planning an audit sX?arI=_U 规划审计工作 ,.Gp_BI Gb^63.} Audit documentation: working papers dOD(< 审计文件:工作底稿 k7Nx#%xx ei2?H;H; The work of others jnV#Q
; 其他机构的文件 orJ|Q3c)d <(E)M@2 Rely on the work of experts q;SD+%tI 依靠专家的工作 1^k}GXsWmE RrLiH> Rely on the work of internal audit +9HU&gQ3 依靠内部审计工作 L'y0$ cJSNV*< 3. Internal control Wi$?k{C 内部控制 1XS~b-St ^ iu)vED The evaluation of internal control systems 3g7]$} 对内部控制系统的评估 0+0Y$;
< pll5m7[ Tests of control d^'_H>x 控制测试 !jP[= 42`Uq[5Y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) B)k/]vz)*D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Xp;'Wa"@ Mx}r! Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0Cc3NNdz 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 []OS p& ['(qeS@5
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4.Audit evidence #W:.Fsq 审计证据 !@V]H Fmn_fW6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;zqxDl_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %~eu&\os , wk}[MF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations kU:Q&[/jzH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^C,rN;mX' zRh)q,Dt The audit of specific items ca
&zYXy 审计的具体项目 |QrVGm@2 W&A^.% 2l Receivables: confirmation .9DhD=8aIO 应收帐款:确认 ^Oj^7.T+ :|l0x
a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dsEvpa$? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %5ov!nm7 *4 m]UK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BDp(&=ktq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 NX8w(~r,: 6hcs)X7m Bank and cash: bank confirmation nJH'^rO!C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <MxA;A a;i}<n7 Auditing sampling W__$
i<1 审计抽样 '<"%>-^Gn Kj"n
Id) 5.Review
;{m;CKHI 复核 BAqwYWdS Kd}%%L Subsequent events }m!T~XR</ 随后发生的事件 $7-4pW$y <{V{
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Z RG1#\d-fE Going concern L#V e[ 持续关注 } BP.t$_ @
/e{-Q Management representations s_u!
RrC 与管理层的交涉沟通 V2Z^W^ CS^|="Zs Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =+e;BYD#! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y_IF{%i LNgFk%EH q!d7
Ms{q 6. Reporting rp-.\Hl/a 报告 WAr6Dv,8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?.I1"C,#VJ Appendix ,=6;dT 附录 J<L"D/ Audit procedure : 2L-Nf 审计程序 e~G IUwJ