1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b*tb$F HP7~Zn)c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3zmbx~| =\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +P9eE,WR EhKG"Lb+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DBGU:V,85 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2xUgM}e G]$EIf' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1.N2!:&G| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?x 0gI
-cJ,rrN_9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "Uf1;;b
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Qe!3ae`Z l['p^-I Engagement letter HNc/p4z 约定书(委托书) gB%"JDn8 uF[*@N 2. Planning and risk assessment 0nBDF79 规划和风险评估 :
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I5QtPqB> General principles g
[O 一般原则 T12Zak4.= SXe1Q8; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F+NX
[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4*o?2P$Q $e4N4e2x/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #=0 BjW* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pUqNB_ j( k%w
Risk-based approach pd`m//G 基于风险的办法 SmvMjZ+7Y AEx VKy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,B_tAg4~
了解商业的实质和知识 $0OOH4 jAcKSx$}y" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >z
/.8!#Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 br TP}A o%`=+-K Materiality (level), tolerable error 2"shB(:z> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8D@J d dIh+h|: Analytical procedures 5}_=q;sZ 分析程序 }kItVx KXl!VD,#`= Planning an audit X@:Y. / 规划审计工作 9LBZMQ oP4+:r)LKD Audit documentation: working papers -I6t ^$HA 审计文件:工作底稿 f9<" 6ce-92n The work of others UU[z\^w| E 其他机构的文件 &%@O V:C u)r:0;5 Rely on the work of experts l\Ww^ 依靠专家的工作 _emW#*V %I!2dXNFRF Rely on the work of internal audit 6rD]6#D 依靠内部审计工作 dS <*DP Ya!%o> J%t 3. Internal control S3WUccv 内部控制 q
&{<HcP IoK/ 2Gp The evaluation of internal control systems gX-hYQrC 对内部控制系统的评估 KUm?gFh >mR8@kob< Tests of control L@zhbWY 控制测试 zA.0S
m j!%^6Io4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vp*+Ckd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) R?9x!@BV FINHO058^Y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7m]J7 +4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $)8,dS gGM QRRq H|wP8uQC 4.Audit evidence ?YS 3) 审计证据 -TG ="U s/C'f4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Sl ^PELU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Q@NFfJJ J>nBTY,_< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6&eXQl 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Lau@HYW0 g8%O^)d=> The audit of specific items Z,38eQpM 审计的具体项目 U@mznf* J ==5F[UX Receivables: confirmation UUJQc~= 应收帐款:确认 &
oS$< EX`P(=zD Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'RK"/ZhqE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &&X,1/ pD732L@q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7mi!yTr} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mU
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=H`PAE Bank and cash: bank confirmation @dDeOnF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KT(Z
#$ \j>7x Auditing sampling e{P v:jl 审计抽样 c~Ka) dF| >0IZ%Wiz 5.Review
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复核 H,!xTy"Wh :jLL IqhB Subsequent events hi0HEm\ 随后发生的事件
B )r-,M g\JJkXjD# l]R0r{{ smQ^(S^ Ic#xz;elM Going concern R2~Tr$: 持续关注 +$,Re.WnP |@Tga_0p Management representations #&&T1;z"# 与管理层的交涉沟通 )u
)=@@k21 m|@H`=`d Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $7S"4rou 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 TC\+>LXiZ bmfM_oz zH8E,) 6. Reporting ,
S8 K! 报告 yw3"jd
cl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y/lF1{}5 Appendix XIHN6aQ{X 附录 p
T(M>LP83 Audit procedure :gh[BeqQ) 审计程序 e3?=1ZB