1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 QX~*aqS3s8 p:ST$ 1 K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4%j&]PASa1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;3sT>UB F]?$Q'U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "WYcw\@U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0+:.9*g=k FZmYv%J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uf)W?`e~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 iVu+ct-iv 1y"37;x Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U w`LWG3T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UmgLH Cz xD?{Hw>QT# Engagement letter .Um%6a- 约定书(委托书)
::T<de7 =3SL&
:8 2. Planning and risk assessment Yhw* `"X 规划和风险评估 q%:Jmi> (Fgt #H(B General principles -;`W"&`ss 一般原则 EJtU(HmW A#
M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism g&E_|}u4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 IfXLnD^|| u\.sS|$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Yg]f2ke 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #!D5DK@+ o"1us75P Risk-based approach D[#\Y+N 基于风险的办法 '
qd") l*m|b""].u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YKc{P"'/| 了解商业的实质和知识 !Z'm@,+ &s < Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =W|Q0|U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "&+0jfLY+ TQ2Tt" Materiality (level), tolerable error 6~/H#8Kdn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 oV!9B -< [1UqMkXtf Analytical procedures anwn!Eqk" 分析程序 y14@9<~9 (_08?cN Planning an audit zn~m;0Xi 规划审计工作 9,c>H6R7 Fszk?0T Audit documentation: working papers Cp* n2 审计文件:工作底稿 N+V-V-PVk E37@BfpO3 The work of others 2Ls<OO 其他机构的文件 ,RHHNTB(" n{yjH*\Z Rely on the work of experts vPsX!m[# 依靠专家的工作 '~cEdGD9H ]/']{*T1 Rely on the work of internal audit _#F'rl6' 依靠内部审计工作 Q}T9NzOH% (~GFd7 3. Internal control e.GzGX 内部控制 FS}z_G|4] 9$ S,P| The evaluation of internal control systems 2yZ6:U~ 对内部控制系统的评估 s?E: ] 7| T:TbY> Tests of control
rh_({rvQ 控制测试 "J1ar.li e`
rY
]X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vel;t<1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) HKkf+)%)x @ih}x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *^u
j(8U 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p o`$^TB^+ A!kyga6F5 h,+=h;! 4.Audit evidence _2Z3?/
Y 审计证据 Jq#Cn+zW eQx"nl3U% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q=8
cBRe 获取足够、适当的审计证据 OQQ9R?Ll
{ ka3Z5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `[\phv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &3f.78a v1=X =H The audit of specific items ]t3"0 审计的具体项目 z{d5Lrk >i%w'uU Receivables: confirmation `RcNqPY#S 应收帐款:确认 $hQg+nY. (<X dj^v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,9qB}HG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0?xiG SZV Ol9fwd Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;NeP&)Td 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !f-o,RJ 9VE;I:NO3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ELF`uWGE 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &>l8S lC?
<\g&%c, Auditing sampling
77d`N 审计抽样 \ZRoTh ZD%_PgiT 5.Review
S\5k'ifh 复核
3{:<z4>{ 8M9\<k6
Subsequent events IJY5wP1" 随后发生的事件 t1{}-JlA +~Ay h[V E$Pjp oQTf jYX9;C;J c/Yi0Rl) Going concern oB
R(7U~0 持续关注 d$rUxqB. Bq]O &>\hX Management representations 5Y=\~,%\oH 与管理层的交涉沟通 }@%ahRGx%9 _|B&v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !muYn-4M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -QPWi2:k (mIJI,[xn iv+jv2ZF% 6. Reporting ?_>^<1I1 报告 #6sC&w3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com gQ=POJ=G Appendix OsL%SKs| 附录 7E3SvC|M Audit procedure ` u\z!x' 审计程序 ^Lmc%y