1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 UQC'(>.} +^^S'mP8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance PO=ZxG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >#${.+y R7\{w(`K Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zJB+C=]D7H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Vp- n(Z uAPLT~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion EvGU j$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z1}tC\9'% GI'&g@?u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 30gZ_8C>} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0C9QAJa |Oj,S|Z: Engagement letter _js2^
<7v} 约定书(委托书) 7|{%CckN
2i4Dal 2. Planning and risk assessment Sgjr4axu 规划和风险评估 O"2wV +9 S`'uUvAA General principles ,M+h9_&0? 一般原则 } (GQDJp 6`$,-(J= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ek+8hnkh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @; j0c_^"! H|(*$!~e Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0X S' v,| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _If@#WnoyA hg
86#jq% Risk-based approach \8C*O{w 基于风险的办法 45!`g+) 5
\.TZMB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
'%JMnU 了解商业的实质和知识 r* }E)8soQR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A
)s"h=R 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G
`3vH, Z"+rg9/p Materiality (level), tolerable error `OF;>u*:
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W4] 0qp`\ Z{R=h7P Analytical procedures `5~o=g 分析程序 XQ|j5] lw/
m0}it Planning an audit RIVN>G[;L 规划审计工作 N#xM_Mpt A%sxMA!K, Audit documentation: working papers 802]M 审计文件:工作底稿 D?&w:C\&@z "78cl*sD The work of others jy)9EU= 其他机构的文件 !Z9ik
n4A A`r$fCt1Vi Rely on the work of experts (WU~e!} 依靠专家的工作 D4x' kH(3 Rely on the work of internal audit \)6?u_(u 依靠内部审计工作 6I6ZVSxb (x*2BEn| 3. Internal control k Y |=a 内部控制 uJAB)ti2I ^!s}2GcS` The evaluation of internal control systems |H|eH~.yg& 对内部控制系统的评估 $K>d \{@+7 @+Anv
~B. Tests of control y O9pEO|W 控制测试 >Gu>T\jpe. e715)_HD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !C)> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _ER
cmP ywa .cq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g5TLX&Bd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (^OC%pc ;lPhSkD CEJG=*3 4.Audit evidence ,C12SM*@ 审计证据 W9V=hQ2 \=:g$_l Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qm&53 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Q,LWZw~" qcoZ2VJ hh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z%-"'Y] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /URj$
| sC*E;7gT, The audit of specific items oFx gR9 审计的具体项目 @X / =. UqQZ
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Receivables: confirmation kO\&mL&
qD 应收帐款:确认 K
{N;k- @RG3*3( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SEn8t"n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Mh@ylp+q <zWQ[^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z-r0
D 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 o~z.7q dL Py%q Bank and cash: bank confirmation g&20F`.N*> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vf'jz`Z 6/[h24d Auditing sampling K^p"Z$$ 审计抽样 |HIA[.q X=RmCc$: 5.Review
gA8u E 复核 |@4hz9~3 ,kuF
TWB Subsequent events ,DsT:
8 随后发生的事件 &b:Zln.j zCN;LpbEJY 7PPsEU:rf H "/e% Vf2!0 Going concern D}=i
tu 持续关注 FP
cvkXQD `>HthK Management representations "e?#c<p7 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]?5@ObG %JU23c* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +.Ukzu~s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _J#Hq 'K vTa23YDW "alO"x8t 6. Reporting m^
&mCo, 报告 1;sAt;/W8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
j7%%/%$o[ Appendix
0>J4O:k 附录 &~6O;}\ Audit procedure 81 Not 审计程序 =
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