1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4GH?$p|LX *)gbKXb Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N?eWf +C
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )[|`-M~u 3fgVvt-2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Wsyq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UiqHUrx {9q~bt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y m<3
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3R1v0 4eMNKIsvY$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I'{-T=R-q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]R~K-cN` *.#d
'~+ Engagement letter v@_b"w_TY 约定书(委托书) 494"-F 6 I,OEor6%R( 2. Planning and risk assessment Xp"ZK=r 规划和风险评估 ^a#Vp hg_@Ui@[z General principles QCIH1\`jW 一般原则 d#9
\]Ul& W-ErzX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Oz<{B]pEul 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P!q!+g )EZ#BF<0| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GLrHb3@"N 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 I&^B?"Y
3=@94i Risk-based approach O>9+tQ 基于风险的办法 M@ILB-H 0Ah'G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^vPM\qP#g 了解商业的实质和知识 Sz|;wsF{ r8x<-u4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7t
&KKKV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~UA:_7#\M 8R<2I1xn2 Materiality (level), tolerable error 'yd<<BM` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FGY4
u4y c@!%.# |y Analytical procedures CBz$N) f 分析程序 EUZ
#o\6 (!`TO{ !6P Planning an audit <2@V$$Qg.~ 规划审计工作 @(Q'J` fgcI55&jV{ Audit documentation: working papers 4d~Sn81xW 审计文件:工作底稿 b3]QH
h/ {+r0Nikx_ The work of others _P9Th#UAg 其他机构的文件 C{AVV< Sxo9y0K8- Rely on the work of experts faH113nc 依靠专家的工作 OE_;i}58 O]&DDzo Rely on the work of internal audit Dg(882#_ 依靠内部审计工作 ig|ol*~ $*a'[Qot# 3. Internal control !;EG<ji,gj 内部控制 >Wvb!8N 5H8]N#Y& The evaluation of internal control systems 4mNg(w=NF 对内部控制系统的评估 hn]><kaA Bs7/<$9K/ Tests of control C8 [W 控制测试 rik-C7 *Xm$w Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lQ/u#c$n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B^Z %38o h:%L% Y9z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7\ELr 5
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X@`kuWIUw 6%'bo`S# ~m4{GzB 4.Audit evidence rm}OV
L 审计证据 (<y~]ig y \Nd8,hE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 VsLlPw{ Tp7*T8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yn &+ >{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0V:7pSC{P Lckb*/jV& The audit of specific items PU|
X+V> 审计的具体项目 iBlZw%zKP rO#WG}E<" Receivables: confirmation :mOHR&2xR% 应收帐款:确认 ca~nfo /q.iUwSK> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =/_tQR~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 \jlem <& .7lDJ2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
}@VdtH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xz9xt wLX:~]<xl Bank and cash: bank confirmation DK-V3}`q} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A}K2"lQ#>, Z.:g8Xl-6 Auditing sampling hRKAs
]^j 审计抽样 /"$A?}V l]:nncpns 5.Review
~CTe5PX c 复核 %OS}BAh^i ?;{d Subsequent events T&@xgj|!) 随后发生的事件 P'wn$WE[n\ Yfro^}f 8HL$y
-F ?f}lYQzM 2h Wtpus Going concern 8Jnl!4 持续关注 8v eG^o ZjCT * qx Management representations ey icMy`7{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 >b6!*Lrhs 2QUZBrs s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0Fd<@wQ0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <m") 2dJ bLSZZfq oRJ!J-Z] 6. Reporting ~3,>TV 报告 s"tyCDc.c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com '*`25BiQ Appendix "t[9EbFL 附录 HLD8W8 Audit procedure 1=R6||8ws 审计程序 pb>TUKvT&