1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
7]lUPLsl 8Q\ T,C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vCsJnKqK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }-2U,Xg[ pu,|_N[xq8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +puF0]TR,i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 RE.t<VasP 1CA%nqlng Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {^_K
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 akV-|v_ 3"p'WZ> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior NNn sq@?6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0W!S.]^1 erdA? Engagement letter hL}AgY@ 约定书(委托书) hd~0qK 9Je+|+s] 2. Planning and risk assessment ">x"BP 规划和风险评估 R&FO-{S rhj_cw General principles )POU58$ 一般原则 l } WvO] )UN_,'H/V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %1z`/B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xY<*:& 0q_?<v_1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4v;KtD;M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T/iZ"\(~w B(,j*,f Risk-based approach jWcfQ 基于风险的办法 zr^"zcfz& KkyZd9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business VJOB+CKE 了解商业的实质和知识 3%YDsd vQx ^C70b)68 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =H/ 5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 HL~DIC% ^17i98w Materiality (level), tolerable error "V{v*Aei0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2*TPW Q+; N(\ Analytical procedures (Ky$(Ubb#6 分析程序 |^C3
5 6M> Mc/=
Fs Planning an audit Wh^wKF~% 规划审计工作 \vF*n Z5/ ujh`&GiB+ Audit documentation: working papers g
![?P"i^t 审计文件:工作底稿
Dgm"1+ O[15xH, The work of others @|d+T"f 其他机构的文件 ChRCsu~ s(cC; Rely on the work of experts V~]&1 依靠专家的工作 j71RlS73 n |Q'
> Rely on the work of internal audit :[?65q{ 依靠内部审计工作 i9v|*ZM" a}
V<CBi 3. Internal control ]^I[SG, 内部控制 B~47mw&b QS%t:,0lp The evaluation of internal control systems
/PZxF 对内部控制系统的评估 {C5-M! D{< "Zu>cbE Tests of control wkKSL 控制测试 Cp^`-=r+ M s Q=1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {9XQ~t"m^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G!E1N(%o AQTV1f_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. T0"q,lrdxV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gp NAM" !+_X q$9_ hFMT@Gy 4.Audit evidence AYv7-!Yk 审计证据 CtE <9? C^7M>i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )}1S
`*J/O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?6 //'bO:% z9JZV`dNgz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations zszx~LSvIT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mOntc6
&] $Go)Zs-bL? The audit of specific items M i047-% ( 审计的具体项目 ')>D*e PH>`//D%n? Receivables: confirmation &VT O9d 应收帐款:确认 #]z_pp:
>f*Zf(F Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }ZJ*N Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 c|Fu6LF a #A=ER[[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0X4I-xx# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MS;^@>|wj ;TulRx]EA Bank and cash: bank confirmation =DwY-Ex 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f}cCnJK (lt{$0 Auditing sampling *Q
y,?2 审计抽样 3c[]P2Bh S^A+Km3VB 5.Review
qqSFy>`P 复核 t4<+]]
9{8xMM- Subsequent events 'M,O(utGv 随后发生的事件 qkBCI,X_Y #7=- zda5
b{}ao ;nAI;Qw L 1@xdzKua1 Going concern _*CbtQb5 持续关注 ^CW{`eBwk 23/;W| Management representations
\nU_UH 与管理层的交涉沟通 70.Tm#qh o8fY!C) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F"0=r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x+EEMv3u: q``:[Sz .q|k459oi 6. Reporting a V#phP 报告 0A')zKik 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com E<\\/Q%w Appendix >1 hhz 附录 ^J)0i_RS Audit procedure cFr`9A\-n 审计程序 f7:}t+d