1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ow!utAF =66dxU?} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {k%*j 4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %]h5\%@w f6j;Y<}' g Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .EM0R\
q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TIbiw $5jQm,V$K Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 75u/'0~5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4`yCvPu ) kfA5xi[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U}
~SY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :Gsh GF*8(2h2 Engagement letter |,cQJ 约定书(委托书) szu!*wc9 Wl/oun~o 2. Planning and risk assessment 2w>WS# 规划和风险评估 J cL4q\g Ly"u }e General principles }A\s`Hm 一般原则 ]B/Gz 26.),a Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5I`j'j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ijEMS1$=7 dlmF?N|EC Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "j;"\i0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +F.{: [nZf4KN Risk-based approach {4J:t_<nKO 基于风险的办法 M{cF14cQ cVYDO*N2T Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business j*+[=X/ 了解商业的实质和知识 8yij=T* b;G3&R] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0tyoH3o/d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _&)^a)Nu KX D&FDkF Materiality (level), tolerable error meey5} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y.P Wh<dI %Hx8%G! Analytical procedures xucrp::g 分析程序 GOrDD
p sQUJ]h Planning an audit
<qJI]P 规划审计工作 `G7LM55 ntR@[)K Audit documentation: working papers H3\4&q 审计文件:工作底稿 sdN@ZP HY-7{irR~ The work of others 8T<LNC 其他机构的文件 cq:<,Ke ere h! Rely on the work of experts (K9pr>le 依靠专家的工作 yvR3| 7X
4/6]* Rely on the work of internal audit [PG#5.jwQ 依靠内部审计工作 ykK21P,v Q^13KWvuV 3. Internal control +g %h,@ 内部控制 RN:VsopL )S?. YCv? The evaluation of internal control systems SB~HHx09 对内部控制系统的评估 m8M2ka 1i=lJmr Tests of control 5i71@?q;
控制测试 <"/b 5kc D)shWJRlvW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @}9*rWJIE 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c{.y9P6 1. A@5* Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rtM29~c>@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9;2{=, E>LZw>^YJ ;OC~,?O5 4.Audit evidence Pgug!![ 审计证据 $-^
;Jl 7sypU1V6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i ZU1w7Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y
cD.X" ^*?mb) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lZ,w#sqbY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <Wrn/%tL =Jyi9VN=& The audit of specific items !2=m
|, 审计的具体项目 N>V\ %"[`
Receivables: confirmation B`<a~V 应收帐款:确认 K92nh/}y pu-X
-j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r..&6-%:N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
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!\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .gQYN2#zb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i<\WRzVT =Ju%3ptH0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation :,Zs{\oI3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :<p3L!?8y m=[3"X3W1V Auditing sampling z( !K8
T 审计抽样 Mq~ g+`
' O[Yc-4 5.Review
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复核 N({0" 7 X_HU?Q_N Subsequent events 6N\f>c 随后发生的事件 F:~k4uTW\b S7v# `# <`)vp0 h"}c_lY9 0_&5S`tj Going concern ]Uj7f4)k
持续关注 vu@@!cT6e 2}uSrA7n] Management representations Um~DA 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ir6(EIwx0 Je*hyi7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences pgw_F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Oh=E! Mp`!zw
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] 6. Reporting mS?W+jy% 报告 U[O7}Nsb" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com C2;Hugm4 Appendix wh2Ljskda8 附录 3D-VePM=` Audit procedure c#zx" ,K 审计程序 'wA4yJ<