1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F)5QpDmqb
QH9(l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance fx%'7
/+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a%Cq?HZ7 ?GB($D=Y'& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |PDuvv
!.f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oQWS$\Rr. QH~/UnV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u#la+/
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !0 *=z~ {3`#? q^o' Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior aW4 tJN%! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 = ?vk n OQW#BBet@ Engagement letter B2WPjhzD 约定书(委托书) 2,q^O3F SECL(@0(^ 2. Planning and risk assessment (3c,;koRR 规划和风险评估 y%}Po)X]f ?VS {,"X General principles JR'Q Th:z 一般原则 -md2Z0^ Kc 7b:oz3 ?PI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q3wD6!'&m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yTkYPx 8y~
Jn~t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eV1O#FLbi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cJj0`@0f 3`IDm5 Risk-based approach @Eqc&v!O 基于风险的办法 CHN!o9f A$Es(<'9g Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u0w2v+ 了解商业的实质和知识 ;wJLH\/ P}DrUND Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud w v9s{I{P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h7[V
XE B~u{LvTE Materiality (level), tolerable error nU)}!` E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |>jlY
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Y Analytical procedures p^5B_r: 分析程序 pc:K5 -Os "MM7qV Planning an audit K]N^6ome 规划审计工作
-NiFO (U/ 6~r'.L Audit documentation: working papers ^dYFFKQ 审计文件:工作底稿 F@"Xd9q? P,CJy|[L The work of others cS4e}\q, 其他机构的文件 <kPU*P, )1~4Tl,S Rely on the work of experts @UkcvhH 依靠专家的工作 [WY
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O )amdRc Rely on the work of internal audit 3`SLMPI 依靠内部审计工作 XMa(XOnX c c
,] 3. Internal control Ibd7[A\ 内部控制 #wx0xQ~,J ]rZ"5y The evaluation of internal control systems >~>=[M0 对内部控制系统的评估 &tLg}7?iB $M$oNOT}Y Tests of control F{bET 控制测试 :*1|ERGoay j
7a;g7. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s/`4]B;2U 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \>23_d0 _d
A-{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kx]f`b 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1p+2*c wV W+~DJ 7:mM`0g! 4.Audit evidence 04WKAP'c
N 审计证据 <4rF3 aB- pc^(@eD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &>i+2c~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vb5tyY0c g#9KG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9i,QCA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m#grtmyMrI WTY{sq\'
o The audit of specific items 0-l
@U{ 审计的具体项目 QIBv}hgcy #u|;YC Receivables: confirmation (+CB)nV0IA 应收帐款:确认 5W 5\*L sBZKf8 @/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )I.[@#- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
p,]Hs{R N$:[`, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &R\
.^3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 } Yjic4? S"5</* Bank and cash: bank confirmation VSms hld 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -;Cl0O% Ax=Rb
B" Auditing sampling 4q~+K'Z 审计抽样 'S@h._q rguC#Xt!4 5.Review
{hZ_f3o 复核 QmT]~4PqS 4=*VXM/ Subsequent events .OXvv _?< 随后发生的事件 C1)TEkc"C /G G QO$' IUbYw
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c Going concern BU<A+Pe> 持续关注 ;u!>( QQ Z fL\3Mn Management representations ^|>vK,q$I 与管理层的交涉沟通 f{^C+t{r gqyQ Zew Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9_5Fl,u
z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +\\,FO_ `<b 3e(A M:Xswwq 6. Reporting I$9t^82j 报告 )z2Tm4>iql 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h1FM)n[E7 Appendix EG@*J*|S 附录 :&&Ps4\Sq Audit procedure w# ,:L) 审计程序 6@ToPbj4