1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A0A]#=S \LEUreTn Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance GN=ugP 9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xG7/[ jG }G3:QD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -Uj3?W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wG-lR,glb 0Mo?9?? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lx H3a :gm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^sP-6 ^ c H7Gb|,M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]Jum(1Bo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !zW22M Vx#n0z Engagement letter r9vO(m~ 约定书(委托书) 7`pK=E}+ [AA*B 2. Planning and risk assessment oNFvRb2Rd 规划和风险评估 `^G?+p2E G@=H='
:~ General principles Qk)E: 一般原则 sWGc1jC?.F AEw~LF2w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ZR*Dl.GWY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R[bI4|t ] v8 .ym Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Q|]
9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 '<!T'l:R:/ SKdh!*G Risk-based approach |.~0Ulk, 基于风险的办法 ibqJ'@{=e 5f-eWW]! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IPa)+ ZQ 了解商业的实质和知识 p3W-*lE C8bBOC( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >&?k^nI}J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $8;`6o` >J['so2Bf Materiality (level), tolerable error 0<$t9:dq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c>)_ I }M|,Z'@* Analytical procedures Pq<]`9/w^w 分析程序 bL9XQ:$C [39 Planning an audit EL gq#z 规划审计工作 ZGgM-O1 ;UPI%DnE] Audit documentation: working papers Pgo^$xn'6 审计文件:工作底稿 Ef"M e( S
@t pd' The work of others gBPYGci2F 其他机构的文件 ^E}};CsT 2(s-8E:
Rely on the work of experts rI;84=v2&9 依靠专家的工作 Bf+7;4- 4lsg%b6_%, Rely on the work of internal audit !W48sZr1& 依靠内部审计工作
.{-C* 7]pi .1i 3. Internal control cms9] 内部控制 fKQq]&~
H xwe^_7 The evaluation of internal control systems En:/{~9{F 对内部控制系统的评估 wu`P=- 9yWQ}h Tests of control WJs2d73Qp 控制测试 r{
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C;@' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [
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[% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :+Okv$v4 wzN
GL{3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M9dOLM. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p)y'a+|7 #*)X+* xp;CYr"1} 4.Audit evidence y{O817 \ 审计证据 K'u66%wAL ['#3GJz- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P(Wr[lH\y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %5rC`9^ R8n/QCeY{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hY[Vs5v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 kHx6]< H;k-@J The audit of specific items LqcHsUFj 审计的具体项目 uX8yS|= * Kjfpq!NYE Receivables: confirmation C'oNGOEd 应收帐款:确认 ZgH(,g,TU 5A`T}~"X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
9n!IdqKN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2oFbS%OV 7H!/et?S, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u/_TR;u=q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3Z%~WE;I }p|S3/G?$! Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0Fc^c[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )Gm,%[?2C $s]vZ(
H Auditing sampling *'to#_n&W
审计抽样 A}3dx!?7j dtx3;d<NsJ 5.Review
,7h0y 复核 n4sO#p)' A~)# Subsequent events !*G%vOa 随后发生的事件 Y!qn[,q8 SE<?l $+ 6"YcM:5~ FKBI.}A?!' Going concern cMK}BHOC 持续关注 {|{;:_.> [JVEKc ym Management representations 3ZUME\U 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;V0^uB.z iu.v8I;< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cw3j&k 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 urhOvC$a ~YRG9TK Bw/8-:eb 6. Reporting 1Eh6ti 报告 {&ykpu090 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \"pp-str Appendix nq5qUErew 附录 b[KZJLZ) Audit procedure G
_-JR 审计程序 aY-7K._</