1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @\ y{q;
U=~?ca Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @FN|=?8% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n>, :*5"G 7?whxi Qs Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors QGuqV8 y0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 aG
}oI! w UxFE=ia Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'Eur[~k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ) 1AAL0F\B T&'Jc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <(jk}wa< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t,fec>. )%@7tx Engagement letter Ih:Q}V#6 约定书(委托书) t<` As6} "KP]3EyPc 2. Planning and risk assessment 2V)+ba|+ 规划和风险评估 }"T Q\v$ i"a3POV> General principles EU[eG^/0@ 一般原则 !ddyJJ^a * |,N/e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5K1cPU~o_b 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X+]>pA Q)0KYKD+@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HQP.7.w7 5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {jO+N+Ez9 jV}8VK*`+ Risk-based approach r"2l
cNE 基于风险的办法 t\ oud{Cv I0zx'x)F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \+V"JIStUj 了解商业的实质和知识 g:fvg!_v 'w=|uE {^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _dm0*T ? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?{ExBZNa N~=I))i Materiality (level), tolerable error |;US)B8}*Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $97O7j@ 6HK1? Analytical procedures 6
^3RfF^W 分析程序 o^~ZXF} g}0K@z3 Planning an audit d/9YtG%q 规划审计工作 ;<garDf j<~Wp$\i7> Audit documentation: working papers !*:g??[T 审计文件:工作底稿 oY^I|FEOz jlP*RX The work of others V#w$|2 其他机构的文件 |s!
_;6 3cghg._ Rely on the work of experts 44*#qLN 依靠专家的工作 >}* W$i lV^#[% Rely on the work of internal audit {KHI(*r; 依靠内部审计工作 7.Y;nem:( ;F258/J 3. Internal control A8&@Vxdz 内部控制 h,Hr0^? X0
|U?Ib? The evaluation of internal control systems Sn*s@RE\s 对内部控制系统的评估 4uiq'- eV*QUjS~ Tests of control >;4q 控制测试 u9f^wn &Gh,ROo4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zU!{_Ao9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nKGQU,C
<)TIj6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oUnb-,8n &)k=ccm :o^ioX.J 4.Audit evidence [nxYfER7 审计证据 5.5kH$;> xK6`|/e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fsjLD|?|: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +1T>Ob;hk G{: B'08 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tlQ6>v' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6c]4(%8 h/tCve3Z The audit of specific items _5 SvZ;4 审计的具体项目 d=bKNA90 VvW4!1Dl Receivables: confirmation }SWfP5D@ 应收帐款:确认 t,%m-dU S Q:H2vvD Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D
1.59mHsD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 iqR6z\p& m~Pk]~j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sX6\AYF1M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b<y*:(: *N$XQ{o Bank and cash: bank confirmation o`n8Fk}i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0\!Bh^++1 7kV$O(4 Auditing sampling E?+~S M1~ 审计抽样 6kp)'wz` sd\}M{U 5.Review
9c]$d 复核 PV,Z@qm@^
Jy:*GW6 Subsequent events kKF=%J?X 随后发生的事件 =*'yGB[x) <y?+xZM]#|
6xx.Z3v D-@6 hWh~ Y&b Yaq Going concern B)7 :*Kj 持续关注 di_UJ~ ~Zsj@d Management representations o%+
w:u. 与管理层的交涉沟通 UZt3U
a&J VJ-t#q" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
iyCH)MA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x(u.(:V ;sA
5&a>! m>Wt'Cc 6. Reporting qWK} 报告 Lfx a^0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com by9UwM=gp Appendix 0(c,J$I]Z! 附录 ]u|FcwWc3 Audit procedure !Yo2P" 审计程序 DA=LR