1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S-5|t]LV Mnv2tnU] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'j#J1xwJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8et*q3D7` 9 rMP"td Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b|rMmx8vA 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MF41q%9p 'Nqa=_<WW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $-=QT X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +,g"8&> G
$F3dx.I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "3?N*,U_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ].!^BYNht z{>p<)h Engagement letter e@`"V,i 约定书(委托书) u2FD@Xq? +=N!37+G 2. Planning and risk assessment t_+Xt$Q7C 规划和风险评估 7GFE5>H `Z'h[-2` General principles i3SrsVSG 一般原则 IAlX^6s
* j "^V?e5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )' hOW*v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <'N(`.&3C MjNq8'$" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~vGX(8N 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nZtP!^# rsGQ
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c Risk-based approach q!O B?03n 基于风险的办法
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P`-'C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business SKUri
了解商业的实质和知识 fDzG5}i Uc[@] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L3@upb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -aV!ZODt {!/ha$(
Materiality (level), tolerable error
W>HGB 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4H]
~ ]?F& g,YJh(|#{ Analytical procedures CD"D^\z 分析程序 jMAZ4M X9S`#N Planning an audit rYP72< 规划审计工作 [dXpz^Co xIlo@W6 Audit documentation: working papers nRSiW*;R 审计文件:工作底稿 `p'(:W3a +%'!+r
l The work of others oR1HJ2>Z1 其他机构的文件
!VzbNJ&' !,0%ZG}]7 Rely on the work of experts e*Gt%' 依靠专家的工作 _[:>!ekx li +MnLt Rely on the work of internal audit t!2
85J8tn 依靠内部审计工作 ,P.yl~'Al ox&PFI0Gn 3. Internal control M#CYDEB 内部控制 YR? ujN VU
F$,F9 The evaluation of internal control systems |({ M8!BS 对内部控制系统的评估 s{:l yp |ler\"Eu Tests of control OBm#E} 控制测试 e%wzcn ToXgl4:kd Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) O'L9 s>B 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5X1z^( _=Eb
:n+X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )/{zTg8$?/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ks>l=5~v| %vZTD+i ^K]`ZQjKC 4.Audit evidence
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BuU! 审计证据 YKV?I
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.GJO +K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Hdxon@,+cd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ":meys6t# -L6YLe%w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5IJm_oy 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +~{Honj[ >DSD1i+N The audit of specific items 1<(('H 审计的具体项目 Ix59(g l =X6m( Receivables: confirmation "R5! V
V 应收帐款:确认 J4l\ _t7}ny[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nPRv.h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 U-6pia/o X?gH(mn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
O>tz;RU 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0Uf.aP Wq"5-U;:w Bank and cash: bank confirmation NSV;R~" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [zsUboCkc 5z=.Z\M`8 Auditing sampling vLT$oiN[c 审计抽样 Ss$/Bh>hN ON-zhT?v 5.Review
sn.0`Stt 复核 ~C31=\$ +aoenUm5 Subsequent events _@L{]6P%V 随后发生的事件 ZT
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Z[V HD~o]l=H dVKctt'C s.IYPH|pn Going concern NfsF'v 持续关注 {?YBJnG}x *P;
cSx?2 Management representations F[5sFkM7 与管理层的交涉沟通 F~Sw-b kSf J-U5_>S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !l
|fzS8g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'jA>P\@8 c_ Dg0 MY w3+B+Jj 6. Reporting s,|"s|P 报告 3`+Bq+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uN*Ynf(:- Appendix ,~nrNkhp 附录 ;^f ;< Audit procedure E'iN==p_: 审计程序 =pnMV"'9