1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A%(t' z
UDl[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^VabXGzo# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 j6}/pe*;;T O1[`2kj^HB Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @'P\c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 a*/%EP3 ?QR13l( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I54`}Npp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <u`m4w f_'#wc6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .d/e?H: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7
G37V"'' l<X8Ooan#{ Engagement letter , !0-;H.Y 约定书(委托书) ;l4epN J7a_a>Y 2. Planning and risk assessment ^I! u H1G 规划和风险评估 [ H|ifi : ZehBu General principles N#C,q&; 一般原则 .A%*AlX P~xP@?I% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z"D'rHxy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s&.VU|=VQ@ +s$` kl Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a>6@1liT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 KcPI,.4{ QTe>EJ12 Risk-based approach EUGN`t-M 基于风险的办法 (58}G2}q ,;%F\<b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \A#YL1hh 了解商业的实质和知识 iC(&U YL <e)u8+( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u/6b.hDO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 pA?kv]l( 7^bde<0 Materiality (level), tolerable error ^p7g[E& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VelR8tjP jq_E{Dq1 Analytical procedures ']Z1n b 分析程序 9lU"m_
QT4 ,2>nr goM Planning an audit 9=o
;I;I 规划审计工作 yUY* l@v] `PH]_]:% Audit documentation: working papers D2N<a= # 审计文件:工作底稿 p Xap<T jVdRy{MH The work of others rP
%B#%;S" 其他机构的文件 ZkA05wPZ# BK*Bw,KQ< Rely on the work of experts d,y%:F 4 依靠专家的工作 J
n~t>? X<p'& Rely on the work of internal audit =]F;{x 依靠内部审计工作 ))NiX^)8^ <13').F 3. Internal control {BI5lvx: 内部控制 1ZZ}ojq i!KZg74V The evaluation of internal control systems Fi
3k 对内部控制系统的评估 D^-6=@<3KD EEI!pi Tests of control *h9S\Pv>j 控制测试 9$Dsm@tX $C.;GU EQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qvH RP@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .e Jt]K j84g6; 4Dv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]Oh8LcE#BF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v{2euOFE .5AyB9a%& UB8TrYra 4.Audit evidence lk(.
zYaaN 审计证据 ud`!X#e~ 9*&RvsrX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Et0[HotO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B&},W* p azKiXr#_( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a}
p}G\b| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 aePLP Ho!dtEs The audit of specific items &:@)roCR 审计的具体项目 &l-1.muQ {9_}i#,vR Receivables: confirmation o?]N2e&( 应收帐款:确认 0 v>*P* Kh'7N! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /&jh10}H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2leTEs5aK` ZNN^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DnI31!+y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >3SZD
r0'6\MS13 Bank and cash: bank confirmation !ma%Zk 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;D>*Pzj gq|]t<' Auditing sampling jwQ(E 审计抽样 l2|[ WJ[ybzVj 5.Review
XI/LVP,. 复核 Bkaupvv9S FbU98n+z Subsequent events EG;y@\] 随后发生的事件 RASPOc/] ]ML(=7z" zMI_8lNz 2M`:/ shq e
Y'< UO Going concern =Ul{#R
z 持续关注 kWW$*d$
9Z!|oDP- Management representations 41oXOB 与管理层的交涉沟通 z-g"`w:Lj )&pcRFl Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6-6ha7]s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #*|Gp_l+% w;=g$Bn g*-%.fNA 6. Reporting Xub<U>e;b 报告 E,wOWs* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >"?jW@|g Appendix U5!~@XjG> 附录 kh5VuXpe Audit procedure vOV$H le 审计程序 tH^]`6"QUa