1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RDWUy(iX o/5loV3h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Nr#" 5<W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 KR sY `[Y mel(C1b"j/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pZaOd;t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U+wfq%Fz 7ajkp+E6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S<bsrS*$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8-cCWoc (n0h#% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T5b*Ia 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @_4E^KgF ?3|jB?:k Engagement letter o1?bqVF;6 约定书(委托书) *Y/}EX!F \1R<GBC4 2. Planning and risk assessment !H/5Ud9 规划和风险评估 E[2>je %kSpMj| General principles "{"745H5 一般原则 g:]X '%Ub MWZH-aA(. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Gbrc!3K2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .\:{
6_ k2Y * Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk PG*:3![2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (&^k''f YR/%0^M'0 Risk-based approach %MH!L2| 基于风险的办法 3;Ztm$8 `@)>5gW&p Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {RPZq2Tpc 了解商业的实质和知识 t`oH7)nut rIJv(&l Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lPO+dm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \6WVs>z .qAlPe L: Materiality (level), tolerable error vE<z0
l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )o%sN'U,1 F*rsi7#!pG Analytical procedures 3tu:Vc.:M 分析程序 }I>h<O ' zz^!@ Planning an audit (N
0kTi]b 规划审计工作 ngI3.v/R 3]cW08"c Audit documentation: working papers P'Diie 审计文件:工作底稿 )g
; !IL }$E341@ The work of others
_(1Shm 其他机构的文件 eb#p-=^KP .bloaeu- Rely on the work of experts TcKt 依靠专家的工作 QuWWa|g^. }Md5a%s< Rely on the work of internal audit +pG[
[}/ 依靠内部审计工作 j Wjp0ii =
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*g 3. Internal control yi&6HNb 内部控制 $z48~nu@j OLs<]0H
The evaluation of internal control systems H&_drxUq;L 对内部控制系统的评估 5zi}OGtXv b<E+5;u Tests of control 1];OGJuJ2 控制测试 %`)lCK)2 s=[T,:Z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2PTAIm Rq 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ##r9/`A unD.t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. vp|'Yy(9z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EV.F/Wh ?4%@"49n X KJ#S
E| 4.Audit evidence 7,7-E&d 审计证据 rm?C_ ;6AanwR6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =;A>1g$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 VqL#w<A% Hzc5BC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations R8bKE(*rxj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [M/0
Qx[, X`JoXNqm The audit of specific items
k(ho? 审计的具体项目 /hp
[ +K ,Z$!:U Receivables: confirmation s8V:;$ ! 应收帐款:确认 OuMj%I XmAun Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?"-1QG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8.ej65r* F_d>@-< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >1 %|T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'PWX19 JA2oy09G Bank and cash: bank confirmation SbXV'&M2AT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 RaC8Sq7hW ~i
UG2 4v Auditing sampling \__xTL\ 审计抽样 w\lc;4U a&Z;$ 5.Review
Mi)h<lY 复核 >qS2ha >UnLq:G Subsequent events u9u'!hAGH 随后发生的事件 \OE,(9T2P. C Ef*:kr YkF52_^_ k@P?,r wK!7mZ Going concern %;,4q B
持续关注 "@YtxYTW- C8KV<k Management representations 4L/nEZ!Nsu 与管理层的交涉沟通 'OI(MuSn V='A;gs Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences GJIZu&C 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 oer3DD( ^Eif~v N nq r{ub 6. Reporting Hq
aay 报告 sL],@z8<k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nhy:5eSK Appendix j~Mx^ivwj 附录 w*
\JA+ Audit procedure s0m k<>z 审计程序 snP]&l+