1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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#t{{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZwFVtR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sahXPl%;U lH%%iYBM Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors kd=|Iip;( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vkj Hh. @cS(Bb!(M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j^T
i6F>f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s7Z+--I)L 0en
Bq>vr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %a=^T?8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2(i@\dZCb< )c<X.4 Engagement letter H
%bXx- 约定书(委托书) ?qmJJ5Gn "9v4'" 2. Planning and risk assessment rw }wQP_' 规划和风险评估 |?gO@?KDZ k .#I ;7 General principles Dk^T_7{ 一般原则 SZVAf|]Yg &y+)xe:&S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "*T4%3dA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /cX
%XZg !+)5?o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @Rw]boC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n8.Tag(# Gl6M(<f\5 Risk-based approach @c-| Sl 基于风险的办法 eJy}W / 0%
zy 6{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business kQ99{lH,5 了解商业的实质和知识 W @]t oXgi#(y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _@D"XL#L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ..fbRt 2]V&]s8Wi= Materiality (level), tolerable error nr?| !gj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O
$(#gB'B K9tr Iy$v Analytical procedures kKs}E| T 分析程序 oIv\Xdc8 1 SH5a&OVZhn Planning an audit "KKw\i 规划审计工作 /=[hRn@)A ~N]pB]/][ Audit documentation: working papers H{,qw%.|KA 审计文件:工作底稿 y[DS$>E % pQi}x The work of others W690N&Wz 其他机构的文件 $)Ty@@7C a^7HI, Rely on the work of experts `6\u!# 依靠专家的工作 ?_j]w%Hz A(D3wctdr Rely on the work of internal audit bWg!/K55 依靠内部审计工作 V)Ze>Pp 4XgzNwm 3. Internal control YZZog 6% 内部控制 =3EE-%eF! P{2j31u` The evaluation of internal control systems .W51Cup@& 对内部控制系统的评估 Y(;u)uN_ 6$&%z Eh Tests of control #]*]qdQWV^ 控制测试 'B;n
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$QnsP#ePN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \ch4c9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xp
F(de 3XIL; 5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. i$6o>V6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Lt_A& fbW<c`L H v<vaPvW 4.Audit evidence X}Fqif4A 审计证据 nk"nSXm3SR ]92=PA>75 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9dFo_a
*? 获取足够、适当的审计证据
tPChVnB I_is3y0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "eIE5h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v,jB(B^|Z S{nBQB< The audit of specific items Rnw v/) 审计的具体项目 E&;;
2 F- {hXM Receivables: confirmation T U^s!Tj 应收帐款:确认 <_yy0G h|.{dv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vlo!D9zsV3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 BFQ`Ab+ "4L_BJZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \t]_UNGyW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
rw#?NI: 5P[urOvV Bank and cash: bank confirmation NBD1k; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [6CWgQ%Ue 0,wmEV!) Auditing sampling 11B8 LX 审计抽样 ]3d5kf SN;_.46k 5.Review
h]WW?. 复核 f@ .s(i=z \{54mM~ Subsequent events 2XrYm"6w 随后发生的事件 {2LG$x-N% I
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K nTHCb>,vM DpIk$X K1t>5zm Going concern Bp/25jy 持续关注 OBf$0 FO)`&s"&2 Management representations ;FnS=Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 Hm]\.ZEy :Fi$-g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w
sbzGW~= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %JuT'7VB f\~A72- g:?p/L 6. Reporting R(IYb%L 报告 vAzSpiv- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MS& 'Nj Appendix tJpK/"R' 附录 q{pa _ Audit procedure zd3^
k< 审计程序 ~T9wx