1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KA|&Q<<{@ r!=]Q}`F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance XJ
f+Eh 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @ 7Q*h
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i$#- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;_?zB NW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4cXAT9 G zJ9N` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;-3h ~k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rt5oRf:wY [ -9)T Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ILkjz^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ur_S
[I yM (_P0 Engagement letter ,GdxUld 约定书(委托书)
aNOAu/ uD. 2. Planning and risk assessment *ajFZI 规划和风险评估 1zb$5 {,| a^RZs
R General principles jHkyF`<+ 一般原则 [5]R?bQ0q{ 8eOl@}bV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k1^V?O 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]yyU)V0Iu ax-=n ( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !pd7@FwC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >QYh}Z-/% B8bvp:Ho| Risk-based approach C$]5l;` 基于风险的办法 7j@^+rkr3f uHfhRc9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [=XZza.z 了解商业的实质和知识 u~#%P&3_W XoDJzrL# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4ggVj*{v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GAg.p?Sq
r :fwrC Materiality (level), tolerable error &M0o&C-1/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |x1$b7 3mpP|b" Analytical procedures y,'FTP9? 分析程序 )v${&H IL!BPFG w Planning an audit I?f"<5[0 规划审计工作 !&@2 M.o?CX' Audit documentation: working papers hWe}'L- 审计文件:工作底稿 {@Blj3 ;w} mcvDxjk,h The work of others NY~ dM\ 其他机构的文件 l0gH(28K =L:[cIRrT; Rely on the work of experts 8lMZ 依靠专家的工作 j FgZ}Xp qsI{ b<n Rely on the work of internal audit L=d$"Q 依靠内部审计工作 slu$2-H eA`]KalH 3. Internal control c}YJqhk0J 内部控制
$`^H:Djr %0NL Rfp The evaluation of internal control systems 9 1BY]N 对内部控制系统的评估 n(Qj||: UP\8w#~ Tests of control ri_P;#lz 控制测试 @[n2
dmj Q]!6uA$A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [Dnusp7e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #o"tMh!f ?(]a*~rx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g* %bzfk=| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }%_qx|(P|t OMl8 a B9 j6`6+W=S( 4.Audit evidence oz Vpfs 审计证据 7}gA0fP9 C,[L/! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence N0]z/}hd@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bSQ_" SO7(K5H, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yU> T8oFh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
}K?F7cD 8^i[j\Y;6 The audit of specific items \{kHS
V%z 审计的具体项目 Xz8$Xz,O n:F@gZd` Receivables: confirmation P;jlHZ 9?O 应收帐款:确认 nZe\5` GX7VlI[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties fQxSMPWB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O)l%OOv M\I_{Q?_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5Lw{0uLr 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W^w
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([ S45'j(S= Bank and cash: bank confirmation #sL/y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 r|M'TA~: 9-B@GFB;8 Auditing sampling k@7kNMl 审计抽样 "=
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OMW+{ 5.Review
B.El a 复核 L+Eu
d @ozm; Subsequent events ) 9xX 随后发生的事件 %t q& fa"\=V2S `nKJR'QC S
q<3Rw |%-YuD Going concern Vw7WK 持续关注 R !9qQn? Ac
J>$L) Management representations )TM!ms+K 与管理层的交涉沟通 l4zw]AYk+X 5|5=Y/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rj}(muM,R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 FbmsN)mv!% )t5;d %
^e@`0L 6. Reporting pVY4q0@ 报告 c+H)ed> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1}`2\3, Appendix 8'+7i8e 附录 uO"y`$C$_ Audit procedure V>AS%lXj 审计程序 2g0K76=Co: