1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tx"LeZZ A`[@8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3`*Kav>" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F; 8*H1 .oqIZ\iik Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7]Em, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |a-fE]{7 ZF6c{
~D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jVO{$j 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,\YAnKn6_ tIc 7:th Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {u"8[@@./ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ${I*nh>= fE]XWA4U Engagement letter j.m(ltGh 约定书(委托书) aJhxc<"e X^s2BW 2. Planning and risk assessment uo2'"@[e 规划和风险评估 jq-l5})h 0|c}p(
[~ General principles !m;H@
KR{ 一般原则 X(@uw X$m WBr5
9@V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d%_OT0Ei 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \]uV!)V5B 8R/dA<Ww Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk w_hHfZ9E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IgIYguQ Z
hd#:d Risk-based approach u JY)4T 基于风险的办法 ]fBUT6 /Fgw$
^H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B07v^!Z> 了解商业的实质和知识 6gH{R$7L= EON:B>2a Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @WMA }\Cc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !cSq+eD c!#:E` Materiality (level), tolerable error t `kui. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {pL+2%`~ $q$7^r@ Analytical procedures cPDQ1qre! 分析程序 eJ0?=u!x @-HG`c ct Planning an audit -' g*^ 规划审计工作 *.#oxcll b2,!g }I Audit documentation: working papers gw36Ec<M 审计文件:工作底稿 \$sjrqKnu :,B7-kBw The work of others #P<N^[m 其他机构的文件 A A^{B ,<-G<${ Rely on the work of experts 3
"N)xO- 依靠专家的工作 /FD5G7ES 4_A0rveP Rely on the work of internal audit >J9oH=S6 依靠内部审计工作 F+m }#p x'<K\qp{{ 3. Internal control T*g:#
^4 内部控制 ^ D%FX!$
3cdTed-MIh The evaluation of internal control systems qz?mh4Oh 对内部控制系统的评估 -m
*Sq 2i;7{7 Tests of control jhu 07HX_ 控制测试 L){iA-k;Ec kF(n!2"W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [AMAa]^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ApBWuXp|u ^=>Tk$ _2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Hso|e?Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'R-3fO??? @+3kb.P%7 h2y
tS^ 4.Audit evidence yY?b.ty 审计证据 0}!\$"|D .*m>\>Gsgw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "&/-N[is 获取足够、适当的审计证据 svxw^0~a 8J$|NYv_b Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }PTV] q% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'AN>`\mR$ 3k#~yaoI The audit of specific items ;r c`OZyE 审计的具体项目 F*"}aP$ ,]bB9tid Receivables: confirmation p
w8 s8? 应收帐款:确认 P
Ds@?nz, y=?)n\f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /c
uLc^(X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :VTTh
|E%# 94B\5I} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0lhVqy}:}o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !1e6Ss :POj6j/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation O,Cb"{qH8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ``wSc0\ 0u\GO; Auditing sampling 0PlO(",a 审计抽样 ty8v
6J# H$y-8-&) 5.Review
1t)il^p4[; 复核 0#nPbe,Lj Q~
Hy%M%R3 Subsequent events (1#J% 随后发生的事件 8-2
cRs <J^MCqp!v V4_=<W z CvKDlL B)0i:"q Going concern 30SW\@
持续关注 oH_;4QU4y @nux9MX<9 Management representations +0OLc2
)w 与管理层的交涉沟通 V#iPj'*
zG(\+4GE! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1fpQLaT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 cXKjrL[b >r !|sC 0tXS3+@n= 6. Reporting 'IwNTM 报告 H !$o$}A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }hhGu\
Appendix zzX_q(:S 附录 HhvdqvIEG Audit procedure "hsb8- 审计程序 ev*k*0