1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 '!4\H"t
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hh.`Yu L
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2$2@?]|?
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &Ot9"Aq:
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jH;L7
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .#K\u![@N
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &sXk!!85:
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ymR AQVv
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <iH"5DEe
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Engagement letter =NPo<^Lae
约定书(委托书) i\4d d)p-
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2. Planning and risk assessment uMZ<i}
规划和风险评估
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General principles >=1UhHFNI
一般原则 {t:*Xu
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3cNr~`7
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uhwCC
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h<WTN_i}
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v|jwz.jM
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Risk-based approach wNh\pWA
基于风险的办法 Gq?>Bi;`
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 78]( ZYJV
了解商业的实质和知识 C6D
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud k4"O}jQO
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `#j;
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Materiality (level), tolerable error >bO}sx1?
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 COH>B1W@
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Analytical procedures sX`by\s,
分析程序 RNcnE1=
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Planning an audit Bv6~!
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规划审计工作 }\W^$e-
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Audit documentation: working papers %6:"tuA
审计文件:工作底稿 `mN5s q
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The work of others sHSg _/|
其他机构的文件 LcHe5Bv%
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Rely on the work of experts 1%N[DA^<\
依靠专家的工作 E/>kvs%
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Rely on the work of internal audit !Bhs8eGr3
依靠内部审计工作 O[9A} g2~
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3. Internal control ]Lm?3$u$
内部控制 Z.U8d(
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The evaluation of internal control systems _Oc\hW
对内部控制系统的评估 aR%E"P-6l
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Tests of control PD:lI]:s
控制测试 1?".R]<{2T
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *k;%H'2g{}
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8fb<hq<
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ve[&_
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 L:UPS&)
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4.Audit evidence _%PEv{H0.
审计证据 "!PN +gB
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?T8^tGD[
获取足够、适当的审计证据 c7
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations VCvFCyAz
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 'w`9lIax
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