1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
=7vbcAJ\ .4%6_`E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance FdE9k\E#/) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m`!Vryf cs-dvpMZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rx\f:-3g 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f1wwx|b%.
W*Gp0pX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3f)!RKS9q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sOBuJx${m 0 >:RFCo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ( jtkY_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @ sG5Do zz[[9Am! Engagement letter mKZ^FgG 约定书(委托书) ]D\p<4uepM J?[}h&otQ 2. Planning and risk assessment ibxtrt= 规划和风险评估 Zoyo:vv& k}908%w General principles mF
@DO$ 一般原则 ^SJa/I EZ. I%#
e\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism idGhWV' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ku<_N]9 gt:Ot0\7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =:pN82.G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }c;h:CE# :taRCh5 Risk-based approach JrVBd hLr 基于风险的办法 !|;w(/ Dwi[aC+k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *EzAo 了解商业的实质和知识 '<KzWxuC pgU4>tyD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }dSxrT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C@q&0\HN n:5*Tg9 Materiality (level), tolerable error 6P:H` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G9uWn%
5r n\D3EP<s Analytical procedures /DQcM.3
分析程序 TAn.5
wH9t ?G>#'T[ Planning an audit q;a#?Du o 规划审计工作 ;q&\>u: ds9`AiCW> Audit documentation: working papers 59I} 审计文件:工作底稿 *>XY' -;2e 8!AMRE The work of others P!)k 4n 其他机构的文件 1yIo'i1 L5*,l`lET Rely on the work of experts TAt9+\' 依靠专家的工作 oFeflcSz ;ckv$S[p Rely on the work of internal audit XU#nqvS` . 依靠内部审计工作 9N'um%J3%s D|D1`CIM 3. Internal control ;,h*s,i 内部控制 ptmPO4f IK6XJsz$J The evaluation of internal control systems ZN ?P4#ZS 对内部控制系统的评估 OQA3 ~\Vu {Pg7IYjH Tests of control $XI5fa4Tt 控制测试 7@vcQv
kC j86s[Dty Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )M]4p6Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) U&
Ay3/ @Ds? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. DI}h?Uf , 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -JZl?hY( y::;e#. =QyO$:t 4.Audit evidence F;ONo.v; 审计证据 ^@)/VfVg )hQNIt3o_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /,0t,"&Aqa 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3<+l.Wl
y O:7y-r0i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p]+W1 v}V! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 '*3+'> A{6ZEQAh> The audit of specific items %k$C 审计的具体项目 *qb`wg nLtP^
1~9H Receivables: confirmation Z=F=@ <! 应收帐款:确认 \R-u+ci$ZY Z@ws,f^e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Pm?6]] 7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 cE*|8'rSf i2j)%Gc} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ufR | 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^5T{x>Lj A:NY:#uC Bank and cash: bank confirmation Dea;9O 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q49|,ou[H M}5 C;E* Auditing sampling 7k$8i9# 审计抽样 z{n=G !X.N$0 5.Review
Ti)n(G9$ 复核 7CIje=u.q 8%|x) Subsequent events }%1E9u 随后发生的事件 AjlG_F F@I_sGCcb uVO9r-O8p
{ &qBr&kg aFSZYyPxwv Going concern I&xRK' 持续关注 {'ZnxK' [)Ge^yI7 Management representations _xC~44 与管理层的交涉沟通 1=D!C lcb 67g/(4 & Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences iBi/9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )} #r"! ec0vg.>p >r*Zm2($MR 6. Reporting c1<g!Q&E 报告 ?~K2&eo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com B
';Ob Appendix w#1dO~ 附录 ` WB|h)Y Audit procedure @bx2= 审计程序 x -!FS h8q