1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
hp=TWt~ swNJ\m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7fRL'I#[@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 FdwT <{!^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /^ *GoB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e[_W( v C$Pe<C# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion H^_]' ~. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =5=D)x~ oz
$T. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :a$ZYyD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b[p<kMTir EXn$ [K; Engagement letter B~zP!^m 约定书(委托书) y
em*g1 Cx$C+ 2. Planning and risk assessment GtI]6t 规划和风险评估 w20E]4" kw)@[1U General principles 3l5rUjRwj 一般原则 l*]9 $tvGS6p> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XgY( Vv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DF D5">g@ QYDTb=h~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
<<F#Al 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N}{CL(xi SR>Sq2cW0 Risk-based approach pL` snVz 基于风险的办法 KI (9TI* V+M2Gf Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?m-kpW8 了解商业的实质和知识
PRmZ3 il^SGH Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H -('!^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x h[4d INwc@XB Materiality (level), tolerable error `K[:<p} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m(JFlO fM8kS Analytical procedures E:BEQ:(~L 分析程序 n=v4m_e H8y
c< Planning an audit Bm%.f!` 规划审计工作 pJ7wd~wF* Sd'Meebu Audit documentation: working papers PHRc*G{ 审计文件:工作底稿 5vIuH+0 0^44${bA The work of others wqo2iRql 其他机构的文件 rC] jz$sle Y{y #us1 Rely on the work of experts 5r/QPJ<h 依靠专家的工作 01I5,Dm 'qLk"
Rely on the work of internal audit h`&@>uEiq 依靠内部审计工作 K8*
QS_* 6 .DJRY 3. Internal control &rj6<b1A 内部控制 n`f},.NM| #I9|>XE1 The evaluation of internal control systems GV)#>PL 对内部控制系统的评估 [:$j<}UmB IBl}.o&]B# Tests of control @Zd+XWFw 控制测试 FM9b0qE >>krH'79 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |
(P%< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ZTd_EY0 q OB3AZH$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f
; |[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aq"E@fb :Yj
Ov W"Dj+/uS 4.Audit evidence E=gD{1,? 审计证据 y<PPO6u7 'xZxX3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Bt,qG1>$- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DMcvu*A mquna"}N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g2C-)*'{yh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .}ZX~k&P DLyHC=%{+h The audit of specific items G%ycAm 审计的具体项目 -a3+C,I8g FVG|5'V^ Receivables: confirmation ]Vjn7P`~N 应收帐款:确认 k_V1x0sZ 05*_h0} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v)N6ZOj*C 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pvy;L[c
/(n)I Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation f]$g9H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?-<t-3%hyV e^~t52] Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9 )B >|#\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /Re1QS _' n;rZ + Auditing sampling F)e*w:D 审计抽样 \+GXUnkj /dOQ4VA\ 5.Review
xx;'WL,g 复核 * VW\ .j88=t0
Subsequent events NL&g/4A[a 随后发生的事件 9][Mw[k> aSHZR +6<MK; 3Un/-4uL Si]Z `_ Going concern ieBW 0eMi 持续关注 eV9:AN }K= 58e{WC Management representations $6!` 与管理层的交涉沟通 08k1 w,6W O-T/H-J` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~ezCE4^& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 cIM5;"gLP I]SR.Yp% qwFn(pK[ 6. Reporting NBMY1Xgj 报告 MW*}+ PCY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;t?pyFT2Z Appendix qWE"vI22M 附录
L$jyeFB5 Audit procedure /u:Sn=SPd 审计程序 y_$^Po