1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #q$HQ&k ..5CC;B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f~R(D0@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8/cX]J ;`{H!w[D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fU}ub2_in 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [l??A
3G lb3bm)@: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion RSRS wkC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4E+e}\r:6 k]|~>9eY] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s!zx}
5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '<)n8{3Q5w X`K<>0.N Engagement letter o:'MpKm 约定书(委托书) JyK3{wYS Of#u 2. Planning and risk assessment h7oo7AP 规划和风险评估 ^uc=f2=>, >uRI'
24 General principles Dm
l;#'IF3 一般原则 /36:ms A [|$h*YK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _4~+{l+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u&vf+6=9Dd i&fuSk EP Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
jB2[( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #zs~," dRv ;igIZ$& Risk-based approach _jVN&\A]mC 基于风险的办法 g$-PR37( qe#tj/aZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |HQW0 了解商业的实质和知识 !;A\.~-!G M7~2iU<# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6d}lw6L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
<kqo^ IEi^kJflU Materiality (level), tolerable error q<|
AZ2Ai 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /,yd+wcW# h[Y1?ln&h Analytical procedures 0s[Hkhls 分析程序 p]TAELy (w3YvG. Planning an audit wwZ ,;\ 规划审计工作 b8UO,fY q v\ )W?i*l Audit documentation: working papers ~36!?&eA8 审计文件:工作底稿 g3y~bf CHX #^0m. The work of others /([kh~a 其他机构的文件 C1)!f j= wP@(?z Rely on the work of experts N4!O.POP 依靠专家的工作 _`T_">9r S=5o
< 1 Rely on the work of internal audit 8nV+e~-w 依靠内部审计工作 oMa6(3T?E q0vQa 3. Internal control 73;GW4, 内部控制 W${Ue#w77 Vc Z3
X4/ The evaluation of internal control systems Y$_B1_ 对内部控制系统的评估 3=j"=-= h2R::/2. Tests of control Z FL~;_r 控制测试 #*Ctwl,T y<Ot)fa$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) YS0<qSN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) sO@Tf\d xb8!B Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NBGH_6DROw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Wne@<+mX 6i/(5 nQ .ioEIs g 4.Audit evidence |Cy
E5i0 审计证据 sPIn|d rey!{3U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j#ab_3xH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L
!xi Gd85kY@w7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Dlvz) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NzvXN1_% f@!.mDm] The audit of specific items (sZ"iGn% 审计的具体项目 3Y$GsN4ln j3Y['x
Dv Receivables: confirmation |sE'XT4ag 应收帐款:确认 >hIu2jm gB33? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +ZP7{% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p`qgrI` W"{N Bi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sW\!hW1*x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [nq@m c~< G3T]`Atf Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~k5W@`"W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q3?F(ER@ VIf.q)_k Auditing sampling pA4xbr 2 审计抽样 @H8EWTZ I&5!=kR 5.Review
JucY[`|JV 复核 I>$&
-i Y'X%Aw;` Subsequent events e\/w' 随后发生的事件 #/37V2E |R:'\+E _yR^*}xJb \i&<s; *LY8D<:zs Going concern S+lqA-: 持续关注 veECfR; 5"H=zJ=r Management representations K*d Cc}:` 与管理层的交涉沟通 W2!+z{:m #g!.T g' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \_f v7Fdp{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 hi[pVk~B) X}0cCdW q@2siI~W 6. Reporting Znv,9- 报告 -UT}/:a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3G4-^hY< Appendix TD_Oo-+\
附录 ,
R|BG Audit procedure /qw.p# 审计程序 bg0Wnl