1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 eS@j? Y0y so$(-4(E O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 03v& k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5;" $X 1{ ?2~fvMWu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cxSHSv1; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 u%z'.#r; a 'Gc{cNbXIA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion SF+L-R<e 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 XF)N_
}X^ =LV-n Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .Vnb+o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p{LbTjdNc n:/!{. Engagement letter hN!;Tny 约定书(委托书) ZwLr>?0$
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6[ 3 K@ 2. Planning and risk assessment ]-{fr+ 规划和风险评估 -_5Dk'R#` ~&T U General principles G6a 2] 一般原则 Y=G`~2Pr= ]goJ- & Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V.*M;T\i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _3 oo%?} IS(F_< . Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \UZGXk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 l9Ol|Cb& a'jUM+D; Risk-based approach 1-?i
*C 基于风险的办法
b7\> = ;6pB7N Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8b]4uI< 了解商业的实质和知识 <Qih&P9;> :23S%B
~X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EniV-Uj\D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J+IItO4% Ly8=SIZ Materiality (level), tolerable error
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M% 3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^;a
.;wR i'H]N8,A Analytical procedures 1
]=X 分析程序 2?q>yL! Gz TCRTC0_}k Planning an audit eo4z!@pRN 规划审计工作 E-C]<{`O $eI
cCLF Audit documentation: working papers
5U7,,oyh 审计文件:工作底稿 \ .
#Y _`;KmD&5 The work of others ^_@[1'^ 其他机构的文件 H%Vf$1/TF J?J4<l9 Rely on the work of experts vi^YtA 依靠专家的工作 ohKoX$|p~ V?
tH/P Rely on the work of internal audit 5|~g2Zz{; 依靠内部审计工作 rbdrs B7'#8heDh 3. Internal control tkk8b6%h?p 内部控制 sS
?A<D Izu____ The evaluation of internal control systems 5\h 6"/6Df 对内部控制系统的评估 G) KI{D |s/N?/qi Tests of control Q >[>{N&\ 控制测试 H}~K51 hzM;{g>t Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fn
'n'X| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;E
9o%f:o Mo N/?VA Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hR|xUp
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 tKUW .^9khKJ; Z ;rM@x 4.Audit evidence dpq(=s`s 审计证据 f4.jWBF U=KUx
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence sjLMM_' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 AFL'Ox]0 0'F/z%SMj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =dNE1rdzNa 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 kBA.N l7 J1O1! . The audit of specific items &1T
)'Bn 审计的具体项目 >2>/
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Receivables: confirmation =\2gnk~ 应收帐款:确认 F5:xrcyC M.dX;iM< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ng;?hT w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 jG&HPVr
$t& o(]m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @Hp%4$= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >F7HKwg}Z 8vq-|p
Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9teP4H}m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ig!0A}f QlB9m2XB Auditing sampling N}nE9z5 审计抽样 A/a=)su L9e<hRZ
$ 5.Review
6e \?%,H 复核 vde!k_,wZ o9|
OL Subsequent events %pxJ2 7Q 随后发生的事件 \41/84BA R%n*wGi_6b 8 0nu^_ T$0
)un |) ~-Wy Going concern 1mtYap4
持续关注 {Lv"wec*x xPm{'J+b~ Management representations b4^O= 与管理层的交涉沟通 5!'1;GLs TtrO _D Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4|%Y09"lv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *%jtcno=Y Q;>Yk_(S ;lE=7[UJ3X 6. Reporting pFMjfWD,C 报告 Tz6I7S-w 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *[
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,QEy Appendix _oa*E2VN 附录 |PYyhY Audit procedure *iru>F8r: 审计程序 yR{rje*