1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 JP!$uK{u e<~uU9
lg1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4)JrOe&k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4{CVBowi MyCX6+Ci) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0eq> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (W=z0Lqu T*k
K-@.i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0J@)?,V-. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1kb?y4xeJ i&mu=J[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior d";+8S 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ghbxRnU} <G 2;nvRr Engagement letter m[ay 约定书(委托书) H&mw!=FV0 Y_Ej-u+>{ 2. Planning and risk assessment ouVR[w>V 规划和风险评估 KDRIy@[e 72~)bu General principles .[= 0(NO 一般原则 GG(rp]rgl C<qJnB:B9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^B?{X|U37 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 aWOApXJ HQ/PHUg2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Iimz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 wd..{j0& +;:i,`Lmg Risk-based approach ^tc@bsUF 基于风险的办法 %9{4g-> UbY-)9== Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _)2NFq 了解商业的实质和知识 RUX!(Xw c{|soc[# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N+HN~'8r 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f`/JY!uj{ W`6nMFg Materiality (level), tolerable error 2x$\vL0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Zp-
Av8 Pa0tf: Analytical procedures JS({au 分析程序 e)!X9>
<J 3_^w/-7`B Planning an audit d cPh@3 规划审计工作 @iC!Q>D ;\4}
Hcg Audit documentation: working papers CM9+h;Zm 审计文件:工作底稿 'e;*V$+ Qi6vP& The work of others sGMC$%e} 其他机构的文件 Be8Gx I*6L`#j[
Rely on the work of experts mQVduG 依靠专家的工作 RTLu]Bry _
f^q!tP&d Rely on the work of internal audit 8Nc i1o 依靠内部审计工作 'qQDM_+ 0
<!kGL5 3. Internal control #\%GrtM 内部控制 &[R&@l Y [RC|W%<Z> The evaluation of internal control systems (:Bo'q
S 对内部控制系统的评估 CEqfsKrsxE /YUf('b Tests of control .7~Kfm@2 控制测试 0 I;>du /\
~{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KGP2,U6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Yk?uxZ4)H PJO;[:
.I Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cpu+"/\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *Vv ;NA/ la|#SS95 97F$$d54T 4.Audit evidence Q`r1pO 审计证据 (873:"( sE>'~+1_O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &/=xtO/Z{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =k3QymA h>bmHQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations cf0em! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z# 7HuAF{] 7F}I
.,<W The audit of specific items i,;Q 审计的具体项目 s_D7?
o <KHB/7 Receivables: confirmation bsqoR8 应收帐款:确认 (:-DuUt zx=A3I%7 A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,,fLK1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Pvbw>k; b*P\a Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ag|d_; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K{q(/>: ^B1vvb Bank and cash: bank confirmation kE6\G}zj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 BtU,1`El5 6JK;]Ah Auditing sampling aL#b8dCy' 审计抽样 M&Ycw XV:Z mN@0lf
k; 5.Review
`pII-dSC% 复核 !B-&I E? aASnk2DFd Subsequent events &^&k]JBaV 随后发生的事件 f)"O( c 2uiiTg> [0)iY%^ %pTbJaM\U v[F_r Going concern !aLByMA 持续关注 zg8m(=k' .z+QyNc: Management representations ^@{'! N 与管理层的交涉沟通 63:ZDQ 3@6f
%Dyj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H3`%#wQ0j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W]6Y
buP: r}*2~;:pW d*q_DV 6. Reporting D}b+#G(m[ 报告 KwpNS(]I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com FUq@
dUv Appendix ps<JKHC/c 附录 d&R/f Im Audit procedure {yspNyOx 审计程序 mnu7Y([2>