1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >IafUy @/~om g}R Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &N9
a<w8+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y;eZ9|Ht9 ^S<Y>Nm] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
p>,|50| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o)|flI'vT gk4;>} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >gQ>1Bwvi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Rr$-tYy6 0|q AxR- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J-:.FKf\5l 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .8g)
av+ of~4Q{f$6 Engagement letter 2>9C-VL2 约定书(委托书) ~hH REI& KM0ru 2. Planning and risk assessment ;LfXi 8) 规划和风险评估 lgAoJ[ g9pZ\$J& General principles yf)%%& 一般原则 yF:1( 4 jdP2Pf^^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X #dmo/L8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M7\szv\Zc= 234p9A@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M.D1XX1/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dbLZc$vPj r r %V.r;2 Risk-based approach qbr$>xH 基于风险的办法 mUC)gA/ z
kP_6T09 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eIF5ZPSZi 了解商业的实质和知识 EP&,MYI%E KkyVSoD\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BZ#(
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 + 480 l} m@j?za9s Materiality (level), tolerable error V-P#1Kkh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bP#:Oi0v` \w>y`\6mX Analytical procedures g/_5unI}u 分析程序 +/7?HG
f h&iC;yj= Planning an audit Ny7 S 规划审计工作 =?*!"&h s[*rzoA Audit documentation: working papers 539>WyG5 审计文件:工作底稿 k'Hs}z eNn e]aDP1n3t The work of others $Wol?)z 其他机构的文件 G>=*yqo
?<,l3pwqa Rely on the work of experts
**0~K" ;\ 依靠专家的工作 FGJ1dBLr @{e}4s?7od Rely on the work of internal audit tjS@meT 依靠内部审计工作 aK~8B_5k8 b_krk\e@S 3. Internal control @bLy,Xr& 内部控制 S?LQ
u }&D WaO]J7 The evaluation of internal control systems R^fPIv`q 对内部控制系统的评估
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Czg 4@gG<QJW Tests of control ?R
'r4P, 控制测试 ~P
qM]^ ,THw"bm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `[yKFa
I 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1H`,WQ1mG {fM'6;ak Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D)P ._? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 I][*j N>1em!AS #%2rP'He 4.Audit evidence Uc>lGo
1j 审计证据 $wa{~' hZ,_6mNg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^DLfY-F+j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @1j
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y|qTyE% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 RP|`HkP-2 ue"~9JK. The audit of specific items = svN#q5s 审计的具体项目 H8jpxzXv y.k~Y0 Receivables: confirmation **CR}
yV 应收帐款:确认 >y>5#[M! . Efk* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :OZrH<SW 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M_f
:A FV!q!D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8,%^
M9zBP 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wlvgg Ax@$+/Z! Bank and cash: bank confirmation gQuw1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kD%( _K5 Y=KT eYW` Auditing sampling gD?l-RT> 审计抽样 "k@/3 >=>2m2z= 5.Review
}.(B}/$u 复核 00y!K
m_D EZGIf/ 3 Subsequent events +\A,&;!SR 随后发生的事件 :Yl-w-oe V!=,0zy~Z q;CiV ]6`% WH} y"W Going concern NI]N4[8( 持续关注 jr."I+ 3$R1ipb Management representations !pW0qX\1n 与管理层的交涉沟通 x9g#<2w8 8nJpp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %> eiAB_b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8<.Oq4ku {\5 [q-h|m 6. Reporting SnfYT)
Ph 报告 W!(zT6# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \b x$i* Appendix ?`ZUR&
20 附录 tWRC$ Audit procedure x;d6vBTUb 审计程序 F41=b4/