1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U2LD_-HZ L c
)i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance FzykC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {Us^4Xe \4>w17qng Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]~~G<Yh:= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 M!i*DU+SE m WHyk "l Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'h^Ya?g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DWEDL[{ olr-oi`4C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;kWWzg
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `PUxR8y p2< 927z Engagement letter yo(MJ^=d 约定书(委托书) MPK rr zg'.f UZ 2. Planning and risk assessment !D ?(}nag 规划和风险评估 =>kg] r)Vpt
fg; General principles m#R"~ > 一般原则 7yXJ\(6R_ [
-i&)eX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
^>>9? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~]].i~EV( cLRzm9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @!j6y(@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d`C$vj h?$J;xn Risk-based approach Ptcq/f 基于风险的办法 {$5g29 f$9|qfW'$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z}B8&*> 了解商业的实质和知识 Jt#HbAY ~H:=p Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q317~z_nl 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 WW+F9~S N-t"CBTO
Materiality (level), tolerable error ~:PM_o*6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9[teG5wAa D?8(n=#[ Analytical procedures K:kb&W 分析程序 @'5
*jXd {:b~^yW Planning an audit 7+}WU 4 规划审计工作 GmE`YW GU9G5S. Audit documentation: working papers +> d;%K 审计文件:工作底稿 9+$IulOvk k}I65 ^l# The work of others (C1~>7L 其他机构的文件 C9!FnvH r> Xk1~<! Rely on the work of experts sa _J6~ 依靠专家的工作 i(.V`G= _cC1u7U9 Rely on the work of internal audit + !"YC 依靠内部审计工作 a7uL{*ZR `IJ)'$pn 3. Internal control 'h7x@[| 内部控制 r%WHYhD n*' :,m The evaluation of internal control systems ?.uhp 对内部控制系统的评估 6Vncr} u^B! 6Sj8 Tests of control gmn b 控制测试 [s\8@5?E
vM]5IHqeE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ayv:
Pv@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Nn-k hl|11 jJNl{nyq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WNb2"W 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e=p_qhBt jcvq:i{ It/hXND` 4.Audit evidence TQ:e!
32 审计证据 6d6Dk>(V Cg%Owe/E?0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence - US>]. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Y:#B0FD,gC !fd>wvJ,: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations iOCs%J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +-SO}P s-(c-E09 The audit of specific items 7HY8 F5Brx 审计的具体项目 X8}\m%gCU SK&
1l`3 Receivables: confirmation S 1^t;{" 应收帐款:确认 }EHL
}Q i%F2^R@!q/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z__fwv.X[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |,S]EHIy ZZwIB3sNhf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :f%kkatO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 X[dH*PV m\CU,9;;( Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;@Z1y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 BB9eQ:
xO 6[RTL2&W Auditing sampling %K8YZc(& 审计抽样 $%!06w#u _
W#Km 5.Review
n@h$V\&\iM 复核 M
#0v# {o {06ClI Subsequent events ( xzruI5P 随后发生的事件 R/fE@d2~In `#85r{c$: $I/ !vV \6.dGKK uOKD# Going concern -|s%5p| 持续关注 "X._:||8
C`3XOth Management representations f\=,_AQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 'rFLG+W 0)\(y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {
R[ V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bA$ElKT :SO4@JT{W nRw.82eK. 6. Reporting 8'zfq
]g 报告 7<(U`9W/q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #K$0%0=M Appendix q o-|.I 附录 .YH#
+T' Audit procedure %}-ogi/c 审计程序 d!Ws-kzE