1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Ks`J([(W&
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9H`XeQ.
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 XG{zlOD+
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '^~{@~ ;%L
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T&u5ki4NE
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U7}yi$WT
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A1>OY^p3%
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h-<81"}j1
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Engagement letter e_ANUll1
约定书(委托书) +V046goX W
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2. Planning and risk assessment }" %?et(
规划和风险评估 3E
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General principles ryUQU^v
一般原则 c"V"zg22
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .p]RKS=(:
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9oR@UW1
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `1{ZqRFQ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Nk VK
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Risk-based approach O#~yKqB
基于风险的办法 9YQb&
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {|_M
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了解商业的实质和知识 _w+:Dv~*a
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d#rf5<i
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a PfO$b:
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Materiality (level), tolerable error oiT[de\S
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ed,~1GanY
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Analytical procedures K;Uvb(m{&
分析程序 >xYpNtEs
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Planning an audit Fk*7;OuZl
规划审计工作 yyRiP|hJ
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Audit documentation: working papers lC("y'
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审计文件:工作底稿 e~[/i\
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The work of others l%pu HZ)t
其他机构的文件 Ou!2[oe@M
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Rely on the work of experts 2%@4]
依靠专家的工作 ?2;&O`x*
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Rely on the work of internal audit AFDq}*2Qb
依靠内部审计工作 m=A(NKZ
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3. Internal control .4M.y:F
内部控制 I{9QeRI
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