1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6<
T@\E /+g9C([' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance S7Tc9"oqV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z\9DtvV Z>t,B%v Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,6iX
l ch 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ZP}NFh%,u 9nrmz>es|- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %{*A@jQsg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R$Or&:E ^ z +
NwGVk3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c> }f
y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 aHR&6zj4 gXP)YN Engagement letter ~As/cd>9 约定书(委托书)
c ?H@HoF _q7mYc 2. Planning and risk assessment ZqK1|/\
rh 规划和风险评估 BV@xE ZFH; General principles {I:nza
一般原则 3 J!J# iu9 <]1k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism CL)*cu6zG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 C1ZuDL)e a58]#L~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]XS[\qo
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1
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y=M Risk-based approach V[RsSZx
= 基于风险的办法 7q
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BA'Z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business dum(T 了解商业的实质和知识 OKO+(>AQ Ht_7:5v& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -D&d1`N4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ];63QJU E-?@9!2
& Materiality (level), tolerable error pHKGK7 S- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 D]StDOmM *<"#1H/q Analytical procedures J7Y lmi 分析程序 E$1P H) p1`")$ Planning an audit jM'(Qa
规划审计工作 i~sW_f+ +F@ZVMp Audit documentation: working papers :)g}x&A^$ 审计文件:工作底稿 N*NGC!p`N r0L'
mf$ The work of others dZIruZ)x 其他机构的文件 e]k\dj;,^% 4ynGXJmMlR Rely on the work of experts og)f?4 依靠专家的工作 <#%kmYSL d:{#Dk# Rely on the work of internal audit <[Y@
< 依靠内部审计工作 /)/>/4O r
t\eze_5A 3. Internal control ';iLk[ 内部控制 +txHj(Y` &w
ea]./B The evaluation of internal control systems qtYVX:M@, 对内部控制系统的评估 G+V?c1Me t1rAS.z& Tests of control Cj1nll8c 控制测试 GX,)~Syw*
KnxK9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) uz'MUT(68 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &T&>4I!'M hreG5g9{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V:*6R/Ft 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;{:bq`56f 7rSads rcU*6`IWA 4.Audit evidence d6vls7J/4 审计证据 9~ rYLR(v "R
%3v.Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .z}*!
获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]!'9Y}9a O;H|nW} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
7I;A5f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 CEl9/"0s6 :/~TV The audit of specific items Qf.]Mw?Bm 审计的具体项目 a*bAf'= . g8db d Receivables: confirmation :=e"D;5 应收帐款:确认 <BX'Owbs!O ]aI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H%G|8,4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3u@=]0ZN :>3/*"vx?G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5Zy%Nam'gN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }zyh! t*(buAx Bank and cash: bank confirmation o3,}X@p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wS @-EcCB -a`PW Auditing sampling s]'EIw}mo 审计抽样 D0VbD" y +Z1y1%a 5.Review
=BroH\ 复核 (Q[(] dfc s_4y^w]aX Subsequent events v18OUPPX 随后发生的事件
kAnK1W> Sgq" 3(+%, %[WOQ.Sh 0+ 3{fD/ ?~=5x Going concern [iUy_ C=qp 持续关注 O%*:fd,o- K %.>o Management representations e!oL!Zg 与管理层的交涉沟通 X-j3=8wPM h
42dk(B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J?_-Dg(= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k<QZ_*x}G 9?zi 4gh`
> 6. Reporting M~Ph/ 报告 $VnPs!a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com g[ O6WZ!F_ Appendix ]:}x 4O# 附录
PaZd^0'!Z Audit procedure NEW0dF&) 审计程序 ZYs?65.