1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '$Z@oCY# |||m
5(`S Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance L){V(*K ' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SHs [te[ %19~9Tw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %f'=9pit 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 p6NPWaBR
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,e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +pq)
7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w&f>VB~,1 O:8
u^TP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |JR`" nF` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 oexTz[ T u%XhXl:j Engagement letter 6\u. [2lE^ 约定书(委托书) ]]_5_)"4 P5h*RV>oS 2. Planning and risk assessment -<k)|]8 规划和风险评估 k~so+k&=b j
Jw General principles \pkK
>R 一般原则 R<_VWPlj G~DHNO6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BKO^ux% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 tK[o"?2y `q\F C[W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8\9W:D@"x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r>! @Z2%s iDX<`) Risk-based approach 0LXu!iix 基于风险的办法 zRmVV}b p#Po? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X.>~DT%0Lm 了解商业的实质和知识 ;hODzfNkS <mki@{ ;| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V~#5^PF{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U+#^>}wc U\ ,N Materiality (level), tolerable error ^V1\boo= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~:k
r;n2 @`+\vmfD Analytical procedures [kpQ:'P3 分析程序 v FQ]>nX ~8UMwpl- Planning an audit aCH;l~+U 规划审计工作 ?/1LueC: V1Ojr~iM Audit documentation: working papers ZvQZD=,F 审计文件:工作底稿 N
t]nwae>A hrD2-S The work of others w2V:x[ 其他机构的文件 a!4p$pR Y@k=m )zE Rely on the work of experts 1u5^a^O(| 依靠专家的工作 nC
!NZ j~S=kYrGM Rely on the work of internal audit nh0gT>a>@ 依靠内部审计工作 h?;03>6A&] qc.TYp 3. Internal control (e~9T MY 内部控制 +~Y
oP> \v+c. The evaluation of internal control systems Nxl#] 对内部控制系统的评估 Drf Au }@jJv|| Tests of control J E5qR2VA 控制测试 (pM&eow} %"oGJp Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8kSyT'kC% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4`9R
OC etX(~"gG_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6<
-Cpc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 js;YSg{m Avyer/{ S&y${f 4.Audit evidence ^~TE$i< 审计证据 Q(Q?L5
AB0}6g^O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;5$ GJu( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6&6dd_K( B 5qy4MFWs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ge%QbU1J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "".a(ZGg "Xws
u8~ The audit of specific items W`oyDg,D 审计的具体项目 @`nG&U w'_|X&@H Receivables: confirmation Z
eY*5m 应收帐款:确认 +_vf=d MQcIH2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Khv}q.)F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :5&UWL| d:vc)]M>f{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fuCt9Kjo< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 XV4aR3n{Q AY"wEyNU Bank and cash: bank confirmation UUbO\_&y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H/ Ql 'r_Fi5[q Auditing sampling nQ|($V1?W 审计抽样 ~,)D
n xe(7q1 5.Review
@q>#]8 复核 =+?OsH
v -vc$I=b; Subsequent events S=`$w 随后发生的事件 {[/A?AV;F 9M 1DE 5 A5t MT)q?NcG
So ~QZ%YA Going concern v$JW7CKA 持续关注 u0)9IZxc YwZx{%f Management representations l=Jw6F+5 与管理层的交涉沟通 w@6y.v1I{ <"3${'$k` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a+ O?bO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 BG.8 q4[
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5&_")k3$* 6. Reporting z%JN| 5 报告 pXBh^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U H+#Nel+! Appendix Sd.Km a 附录 _(~E8g Audit procedure =WZ9|e 审计程序 nUX3a'R