1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,N5-(W +P
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k Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *ps")?tlC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y!nE65 Sc$]ar]S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r;&rc:?A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B976{;QvXV Z6r_T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^<'=]?xr 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h{M.+I$}C mE_?E&T`| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *.NVc 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UPJ3YpK #s^~'2^%4 Engagement letter :+\B|*T2.L 约定书(委托书) 4P}<86xk @,v.Y6Ge 2. Planning and risk assessment '>5W`lZ 规划和风险评估 F:rT.n *b]$lj General principles Q+'QJ7fw'| 一般原则 _kT$/k k9?fE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F2RU7o'f. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3 ]}wZY0 u>o2lvy8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t#6@~49 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3]1uDgfr \"@BZ.y Risk-based approach 8yV?l7 基于风险的办法 n$}Cj}eju H[&X${ap Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E)w^odwMU 了解商业的实质和知识 wqLY
\ z<c@<M=Q* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N
v,Yikf 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6{p]cr D|p`~( Materiality (level), tolerable error m.A_u7D@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )a%kAUNj
*CtOQ Analytical procedures ^ LTKX`p 分析程序 L^zF@n^5A 2'zYrdem Planning an audit t)Mi,ljY[ 规划审计工作 ~ g \GC
A\7qPfpG Audit documentation: working papers `w
J^ 审计文件:工作底稿 i?&g;_n^ +84JvOkWi The work of others se1\<YHDS 其他机构的文件 S-\;f jh b+.P4+ Rely on the work of experts ~;A36M-[. 依靠专家的工作 \,i?WgWv bZ.q?Hlfk Rely on the work of internal audit E6
2{sA^ 依靠内部审计工作 Lgh. 1foK
-5~&A6+ILn 3. Internal control 2O^7zW 内部控制 Rh:edQ# 6ZCSCBW The evaluation of internal control systems jF}u%T)HL 对内部控制系统的评估 8MH ZWi V]V~q ]
Tests of control +p:#$R)MW 控制测试 T(E$0a)# n9}3>~ll Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1I*b7t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
O|opNr [nO\Q3c|@$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [4u.*oL& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y3 vDKZ $y\\?
u!FX 0Ip 4.Audit evidence 2`
XG"[@ 审计证据 gn>qd6P fZQC'Z>EX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MY]Z@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 s%K9;(RWI &>
Myf@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =@F1J7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 SL9]$M mJn M PhG:^g The audit of specific items DM3W99PWA 审计的具体项目 /T53"+7:0 &\Es\qVSf Receivables: confirmation L{py\4z'_ 应收帐款:确认 lLq:(zMH LZirw' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %jgB;Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 h/7m.p] |;XkU`G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation i$GL]0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E>t5/^c)*w g]sc)4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1$&(ei]*: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JVPl\I z?NMQ8l|:6 Auditing sampling
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&Oz!TQ 审计抽样 3oH .1M/ +HGPn0As 5.Review
Z2HH&3HA 复核 jea{BhdUr gLyXe,Jp
Subsequent events bq mb|mD 随后发生的事件 s4RqY*VK IYIlab\TZ ia'eV10 UMcQqV+vT i&%~:K* Going concern .c+NsI9}
持续关注 Fj?gXc5{
eXN\w]GE Management representations gj(|#n5C 与管理层的交涉沟通 O;bnyB$ 4<j)1i=A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |@6t"P ]@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G?p !*7N fl8~*\;Xu /$w,8pV= 6. Reporting xSnkv,my< 报告 ULqFJ*nla 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4=BIYC"Lu Appendix WOw( - 附录 xL-]gwq Audit procedure re]e4lZ 审计程序 .uo9VL<