1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 y4M<L. RO +s_@964 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dwJ'hg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M^+~r,D1u Q1s`d?P/` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors KvktC|~? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
/r}t 6!b9 6bV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion j.ANBE96> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Eiz\Nb H={fY:% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r=qb[4HiV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "R):B~8|H{ h r t\ Engagement letter &\c
$s 约定书(委托书) JUwP<C[ 0)9GkHVu( 2. Planning and risk assessment &o:ZOD. 规划和风险评估 ("H:T?4Qs eFZ`0V0 General principles u4+)lvt 一般原则 3(vI{[yhT $@Hw DRP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qj/ 66ak 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^HC!
my 8+gSn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D~2,0K 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vxbO>c O6boTB_2 Risk-based approach p&XbXg- 基于风险的办法 inR8m 4c]P 0jj
}j
w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T[ky7\ 了解商业的实质和知识 3H4p$\;C zjVb+Z\n Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .}a@OLJd 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;k!Ej-( a)`h*P5@ Materiality (level), tolerable error
c5O1h8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uQpV1o5iA
M|Z]B<_x Analytical procedures js k<N 分析程序 J,P7k$t2vv w3,QT}W vY Planning an audit t{x&|%u 规划审计工作 .F%RW8=Q tJ'U<s Audit documentation: working papers !X
|Tf 审计文件:工作底稿 iCz,|;w% |@V<}2zCZ The work of others sQTW?KA-Te 其他机构的文件 ^H&6'A` /R
F#B#9
Rely on the work of experts aD%")eP%& 依靠专家的工作 [.3M>,)+- L;grH5K5 Rely on the work of internal audit Z\LW<**b 依靠内部审计工作 [&)9|EV IjNE1b$ 3. Internal control Av+R~
&h 内部控制 2b3x|9o8 ,X9Y/S
l The evaluation of internal control systems -C.eXR{s 对内部控制系统的评估 3%k@,Vvt L88oh&M Tests of control z[CCgs&vqe 控制测试 s}/YcUK oh,Nu_! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) coU`2n/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !k%Vw18 %
sT=>\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1.jW^sM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 u3ce\ 3}Uae#oy 4sROMk=l 4.Audit evidence 5?6ATP:[ 审计证据 [Zgy,j\\ S(/@.gI:f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [,G]#<G?q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 sF(U?)48 &ec_jxF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^VoQGP/cl 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @HaWd3 r ZGA9duy The audit of specific items X @r5^A[9 审计的具体项目 D:%$a]_f tA'i-D& Receivables: confirmation I"Y?vj9] 应收帐款:确认 ?Tb'J`MO IKAF%0[R|j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RI-whA8+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2t#9
ih"9 *4=Fy:R]O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9;JUc0% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 S.M< ( kD"dZQx Bank and cash: bank confirmation PP$Ig2Q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +.[#C5 'p Z~3q Auditing sampling m,]Tl;f 审计抽样 .DCp)&m
l; 9lOUE 5.Review
.r]n< 复核 GTJ\APrH
(?q]E$
@ Subsequent events zKgW9j<( 随后发生的事件 YQe @C @AVx4,!>[ bNIT 1'v H+_oK
]/ %3"3OOT7 Going concern 4zfgtg( 持续关注 zXZy:SD hoSk Management representations t_P1a0Zu 与管理层的交涉沟通 /"Rh
bE {TUCa Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s7df<dBC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _BcB@a h
:NHReMT _VR4|)1g 6. Reporting cF,u)+2b|6 报告 |oO0%#1H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~x>IN1Vci Appendix =oiY'
}%(i 附录 ki}Uw# Audit procedure 6^|bKoN/ f 审计程序 =fG(K!AQ