1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
),y`Iw ixK9/5T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y0-?"R8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h-sO7M0E] Mw"[2PA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors NFtA2EMLu[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -q[x"Ha% dtTfV.y4w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y<kz+d,C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @o*~\E<T Vgkj
4EE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l:bbc!3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~3%\8,0 \kf
n,m Engagement letter K7.ayM 0 约定书(委托书) %Tu(>vnuj o2bmsnXQ 2. Planning and risk assessment nk_X_y 规划和风险评估 2<h~:
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],w! General principles 9o6[4Q} 一般原则 7HY8 F5Brx X8}\m%gCU Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism SK&
1l`3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S 1^t;{" }EHL
}Q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk i%F2^R@!q/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z__fwv.X[ |,S]EHIy Risk-based approach @%*@Rar 基于风险的办法 :f%kkatO X[dH*PV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _Gt
;= 了解商业的实质和知识 ,quUGS @Q{:m)\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
)*6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g:xg ~H2 y1~
QKz Materiality (level), tolerable error %C #Ps 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7fzH(H 4M|C>My Analytical procedures f<$*,P 分析程序 p,|)qr:M _3N,oCRm Planning an audit )?B-e
n\ 规划审计工作 X(17ESQ/Y CS*lk!C Audit documentation: working papers c yP+a 审计文件:工作底稿 Mae2L2vc q[W@.[2y) The work of others GUM-|[~ 其他机构的文件 Wd(|w8J{a \L$]2"/v- Rely on the work of experts ]TUoXU2<x 依靠专家的工作 ;{&4jcV* Rh
T:] Rely on the work of internal audit 23K#9!3 依靠内部审计工作 -
:Fr($^ i$}G[v<4 3. Internal control &U=_:]/ 内部控制 {M=B5- }weE^9GiJ The evaluation of internal control systems uh#E^~5S 对内部控制系统的评估 {|j-e{* r4gLoHD) Tests of control 5 ';[|f 控制测试 xO%yjG= U8HuqFC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) g2}
aEfp!H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) WLh!L='{BK qC& xuu| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =>Z4vWX* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PR(KDwsT&l j5[>HL NU{eoqaT 4.Audit evidence *!Gb_!98 审计证据 jJ@@W~/)B &`>dY
/Y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $ntC{a>& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 yDe*-N\'W "]'W^Fg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tpeMq- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I{H!KrM! kf~>%tES] The audit of specific items $(OL#>9Ly 审计的具体项目 %wu,ce]* 8(A
k Receivables: confirmation 0lcwc"_DZX 应收帐款:确认 ov\%*z2= s-&i!d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {S%;By&[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +:c}LCI9< **6X9ZIX[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _jxysFl= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KO}TCa h4ghMBo% Bank and cash: bank confirmation JE$$6X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o@} qPvt0 ~+RrL,t# Auditing sampling
Bv%dy[I 审计抽样 mryT%zSlM (15.?9 5.Review
{@-tRm& 复核 )D]LPCd[ Na.e1A&?j Subsequent events q^@*k,HG 随后发生的事件 %6@m~;c0 1JI7P?\B =)Goip [{ A5BE - E`iE]O Going concern [t5D
d 持续关注 t +CU }k8&T\V! Management representations 1py>[II@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y[ ;Z7p :?#wWF. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences PC!X<C8* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ftud6 Mt121Q&" C\cZ 6. Reporting +gb"}
cN 报告 HuD~(
CI. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2&F H8 Appendix `M_w^&6+n 附录 y#lg)nB Audit procedure ADA*w 1 审计程序 P$`k*
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