1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vP mnN^ d?hz LX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kNPDm6m 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 S~3\3qt$ ]sj0~DI*m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V1<`%=%_W 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6D/ '` 2P9J'
L Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #w>~u2W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;7rv
u7=T(4a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p=gX!4,9< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T*CME] -9o{vmB{ Engagement letter {1~T]5 约定书(委托书) :ejJV
6. m22wF>9 2. Planning and risk assessment `ZGcgO<c\ 规划和风险评估 pn\V+Rg' IR$(_9z General principles ({[,$dEa;
一般原则 Gvx[8I nPA@h Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lf$Ve 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !LIlt`ag9 8_Z/ o5s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7SS07$B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *H2]H@QHN U<bYFuS" Risk-based approach Gi7RMql6Q 基于风险的办法 ebM{OI .zC*Z&e,.[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ai^|N.! 了解商业的实质和知识 )^/0cQcJ h6M;0_' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud SY
_='9U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z[ZDQ o1 !ALZBB .r( Materiality (level), tolerable error bQQVj?8jp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qO()w 4JO@BV >t Analytical procedures C-SLjJw 分析程序 q#[`KOPV lG"H4Aa> Planning an audit LwdV3 vb# 规划审计工作 P))^vUt~ 2 ZG@!Y| Audit documentation: working papers %Fft
R1" 审计文件:工作底稿 `9 [i79U M{KW@7j The work of others `s/?b|, 其他机构的文件 I3) Zr+
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t Rely on the work of experts ZkWL_ H) 依靠专家的工作 j_Nm87i] >D_F!_ Rely on the work of internal audit Pil;/t)" 依靠内部审计工作 Tr .hmG U ! OE*z $\ 3. Internal control X")|Uw8Kl/ 内部控制 (bm;*2 d2jr8U The evaluation of internal control systems 6|=j+rScv 对内部控制系统的评估 ;j'Daupt;= 2{oThef[O Tests of control , =y#m-9 控制测试 PT_KXk dM]#WBOPy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aj8R
b& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W
{Z^n(f4 jk70u[\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "wM1 qX 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n=!uNu7 qX6D1X1_ 4gZ&^y' 4.Audit evidence
-Kxc$} 审计证据 a!,r46>$H 3V;gW%> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /q1s;I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {j
SmoA >l5u54^3K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |>1hu1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;y1Q6eN &Lj@9\Dh The audit of specific items wAF,H8 -DK 审计的具体项目
|jG~,{ j1U 5~%^ Receivables: confirmation T>d.# 应收帐款:确认 !Q%P
%P<$ K+d2m9C= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l-O$ m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ls
|LCQPx 6X_\Ve Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %1}6q`:w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C/tr$.2H= b2)\
MNH Bank and cash: bank confirmation Vfs$VY2. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 MXZ>"G 7y<1LQ;} Auditing sampling r<R4
1Fz 审计抽样 NiSO'=y$n @WOM#Kc 5.Review
#&Is GyU 复核 Q*ju
sm Sc$UZ/qPT Subsequent events HuI`#.MpWE 随后发生的事件 {1Eu7l-4 p]&j;H. -Zc![cAlO rT6?!$"%. mG2'Y) Sz Going concern W>-B [5O&[ 持续关注 5ukp^OxE ,.mBJSE3 Management representations p{tK_ZBy]c 与管理层的交涉沟通 B$a-og( v#oi0-9o[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences iEHh{H( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \k@$~}xD, < n?=|g !iu5OX7K| 6. Reporting
vNDu9ovs- 报告 wNWka7P* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com p]gT&[iJ Appendix >lzA
]aM$c 附录 vF={9G Audit procedure Z S|WnMH 审计程序 {^ec(EsO#