1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 O(oGRK<xM `?R~iLIAq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !|gln)|A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SB'$?Kh geRD2`3; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `FL!L59nz 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /`V:; i@}/KT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nWAx!0G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -I#1xJU
]MXeWS( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [#emm1k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2qD80W<1 #(G#O1+ Engagement letter O0i[GCtP5 约定书(委托书) >O:j.(*! ?`%)3gx| 2. Planning and risk assessment U^$o<2 规划和风险评估 P9aGDma _n;V iQMu General principles ,#PeK( 一般原则 r!vSYgee W\? _o@d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wZA(><\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |?Z;tAF! [9E<z2H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;nbUbRb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hC[MYAaF D d$ SQ Risk-based approach yI 6AafS~ 基于风险的办法 6R+m;' M"eiKX Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MDCK@?\ 了解商业的实质和知识 od\Q<Jm} PKhH0O\_U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O)qedy*& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `4'['x hi I`ot Materiality (level), tolerable error H"H&uA9" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G:e9} /pvR-Id|6 Analytical procedures ]$'w8<D>t, 分析程序
lth t'| {VPF2JFB[ Planning an audit "+2Hde1 规划审计工作 (0Xgv3wd MH+t`/E0] Audit documentation: working papers ?th`5K30 审计文件:工作底稿 xA-O?s"CY P%v7(bqL4+ The work of others &xlz80% 其他机构的文件 %{*}KsS`p ;=IGl: Rely on the work of experts VemgG)\ 依靠专家的工作 6^pddGIG n"'1. Rely on the work of internal audit _N
5$>2 依靠内部审计工作 !Qu)JR 6_a42# 3. Internal control `Tx1?] 内部控制 er
Cl@sq opK=Z The evaluation of internal control systems -t, .A/?
对内部控制系统的评估 /h=:heS4$ }%B^Vl%ZZ Tests of control `b^eRnpR 控制测试 15i8) 4h iol.RszlZ| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !A(*?0` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $=/.oh jFBLElE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lS.*/u*5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,4hQ#x 0s"g%gq| 8S_i; 4.Audit evidence -z]v"gF?Px 审计证据 ,
4Vr,?"EO _q >>]{5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence N'nI
^= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L3^WI(
8m {c|=L@/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations IT a8*Myj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 K8{U b V45\.V The audit of specific items \vVGfG?6 审计的具体项目 )x1LOMe KXEDpr Receivables: confirmation Fa`/i v 应收帐款:确认 3+gp_7L &h.E
B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties KS($S(Fi 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Iy\{)+}aS yjUSM}$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H
tIl;E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -EV_=a8[y U$R+&@; Bank and cash: bank confirmation : [o0Va2 d 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l$$N~F N b&BSigrvou Auditing sampling l][{
#>V 审计抽样 IP'gN-#i P+!j[X^ 5.Review
"V!y"yQ 复核 8<}f:9/ ngM>Tzirt Subsequent events \;
Io 随后发生的事件 iGmBG1a\ u(B0X=B ]K'iCYY LyM" UT
w f! Going concern f.ku v" 持续关注 F%!ZHE7 A+d&aE}3V Management representations g6:S"Em 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]*a3J45 Sns`/4S?6Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _idTsd:\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 z-*/jFE #Aox$[|@ 6]#pPk8[Z 6. Reporting oTj9 /r 报告 [!E pv<G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #% PnZ
/ Appendix b]s.h8+v; 附录 9$7tB Audit procedure zmk# gk2H 审计程序
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