1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X*rB`M7, -/J2;AkGH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance T
2i\S9X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {aWfD XB1 sys;
Rz2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Axx{G~n! [ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f'B#h;` UJGmaE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <^B!.zQ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?+y# t? RUlJP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }t5pz[zl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 iuWw(dJk ;q" ,Bs Engagement letter }o9(Q8 约定书(委托书) PoRL35 @!s(Zkpev 2. Planning and risk assessment r2>y
!Q? 规划和风险评估 ]e]hA@4 5b%zpx0Y General principles _CXXgF[OCA 一般原则 s&Qil07Vl u"M^qRhD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ekO*(vQ~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?[S{kMb2 -Hu]2J) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =/F\_/Xw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q4&<RWbT^ T|lyjX$Q]9 Risk-based approach ?c#v'c^=h 基于风险的办法 KiG/XnS 9A1w5|X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business n"Q fW~ U 了解商业的实质和知识 ;gv9J[R 3W}xYYs]^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8sxH)"S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A49HYX-l t!}?nw%$ Materiality (level), tolerable error ];G$~[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H1g"09?h6o O{`r.H1', Analytical procedures OPwO`pN 分析程序 t"Djh^=y |p{FSS Planning an audit B%d2 tsDw 规划审计工作 $2\k| @)s Z]Iyj
97 Audit documentation: working papers )t$|'c} 审计文件:工作底稿 -QUvd1S40 _fQBXG2 The work of others :i ft{XR' 其他机构的文件 3Q"4-pd 7A[`%.!F6 Rely on the work of experts $N1UEvC%Q 依靠专家的工作 u6(>?r- _K"X Rely on the work of internal audit jNA^
(|: 依靠内部审计工作 O%(k$fvM xkzC+ _A 3. Internal control RW.
>;|m 内部控制 B?tO&$s )#l,RJ( The evaluation of internal control systems " |l-NUe 对内部控制系统的评估 &Kgl\;} wFJ?u?b0Q Tests of control s8<)lO<SV. 控制测试 A_WtmG_9 ?5L.]Isa5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R83Me#& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #7A_p8 )
Pdl[+a Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W+0VrH
0F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xPi/nWl`| icPg<>TQ gnp\z/'> 4.Audit evidence $xf{m9 8 审计证据 s) vHLf4 T @gZ<!g/vza Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a jCx"J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;9hi2_luV LGm>x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
B)M& FO 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NN9`jP2 R2af>R The audit of specific items WurpHOJt+ 审计的具体项目 93npzpge 6*<=(SQI Receivables: confirmation oZV=vg5Dq 应收帐款:确认 ~agzp`!M cR1dGNcp/@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bVc;XZwI
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u9*}@{, ''f07R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z;{3RWV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I~$LIdzw < g<Lf[n$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation R;_U BQ) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,HxsU,xiG AqKl}8 Auditing sampling `!j|Ym 审计抽样 ~_Tm S9 #
Pulbk8 5.Review
bV#U&)| 复核 ^ )Lh5 K`nI$l7hg Subsequent events [*j
C 随后发生的事件 ?5qo>W<7 wR?M2*ri h7-!
q@ ~R]E=/ m| -BNlZgk-^ Going concern $Wy7z^t 持续关注 bN$!G9I!, aPq9^S* Management representations T{={uzQeJJ 与管理层的交涉沟通 {g2cm'hD )K8k3]y& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4'W| '4'b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R<gC,eV<= u:pdY'`"# %6}S'yL 6. Reporting .F0V 报告 @+VvZc2Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0KyujU?sF Appendix nu] k<^I5| 附录 3,bA&c3 Audit procedure FX"% 审计程序 8x
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