1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 y4r2}8fi JU2P%3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F
vA|1c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 40+fGRyOL /J.0s0@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4w9F+*- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 E6Q91Wz9f w= B Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f~iML5lG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2;}xN! 8 e
sGlMq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ku-cn2M/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T7s+9CE
C\/b~HU Engagement letter QU%N*bFW%P 约定书(委托书) pKYLAt+^> *NF&Y 2. Planning and risk assessment #4lHaFq 规划和风险评估 !,R /rOnm=P+Q General principles +> ^[W~[2
一般原则 G\uU- z$) k3/4Bt G/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P 4H*jy@? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fGG
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L Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z{
%Uw;d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |&(H^<+Xp k=FcPF" Risk-based approach FfjC
M7? 基于风险的办法 y^, "gD zQ=a
ey% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zK,~ 37)\ 了解商业的实质和知识 @_(nd57oSs h!Z Z2[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Lax9
"xI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nIG[{gGX gq=0L: Materiality (level), tolerable error 9]"\"ka3> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >Zi|$@7t- 'Dnq+ Analytical procedures kg zwlKK 分析程序 u|(aS^H=q >>/nuWdpO Planning an audit $4ka +nfU 规划审计工作 Lqg7D\7j >3v0yh_3 Audit documentation: working papers OX'/?B(( 审计文件:工作底稿 AsV8k_qZL A[K:/tB The work of others
&mCs%l 其他机构的文件 :Xb*m85y jY1^+y{ Rely on the work of experts Kw)C{L5a 依靠专家的工作 4mki&\lw` AviT+^7E Rely on the work of internal audit T@2f&Un^ 依靠内部审计工作 +SP!R[a y[TaM9< 3. Internal control ER0TY, 内部控制 N;%j#(v
j avF&F The evaluation of internal control systems BF@m)w.v 对内部控制系统的评估 IO?~b X P {9y9Kr|(P: Tests of control CR} > 控制测试 =f/avGX 5;r({J Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ZS07_6.~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F0DPS:c G:H(IA7Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lsTe*Od 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qg/Y;tGSx 1',+&2)oj RXIH(WiK 4.Audit evidence &QiAM`MbC= 审计证据 zW|$x<M^ EfMG(oI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1"87EP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 P#M<CG9 % t,1_c0w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p8E;[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #l
8K8GLuf i[V,IP + The audit of specific items C{lB/F/|! 审计的具体项目 oZ|{J &q kl*#] Receivables: confirmation dA3`b*nC 应收帐款:确认 p;)klH@ X fh/)di Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G>?x-!9qcH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JC1BUheeb ]kU~#WT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^^W`Lh%9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KV3+}k
5Lo==jHif Bank and cash: bank confirmation -0[>}!l=G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 c;A
ew! CVn;RF6 Auditing sampling `qQQQ.K7)z 审计抽样 6M2i?c #oS 5.Review
QQ2OZy>W 复核 6Wcn(h8%* o
F,R@f Subsequent events "@):*3
4 随后发生的事件 YjMbd?v DXw9@b 2gNBPd )I S
a#d?:L n,R[O_9u[ Going concern dh7)N}2 持续关注 ?7uStqa bC>yIjCTn Management representations e=NQY8? 与管理层的交涉沟通 9fk\Ay1P .
,(uoK{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences RaJ}>e 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 v:so85(S< (*@~HF,t= R&d_WB4w 6. Reporting s`7
_J9 报告 M`f;- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JhhT7\h( Appendix Q{)F$]w 附录 bl QzVp- Audit procedure m0q`A5!) 审计程序 fuwp p