1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 N4r`czoj Sx}h$E: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #Ew}@t9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7be?=c)+" h`)r :a7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tC&Xm}: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SYyH_0N * fx<>aK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @$aCUJ/mE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s)> ]'ii E~24b0<7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {It4=I)M 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mZORV3bN TJCoID7a8 Engagement letter 4&?%" 2 约定书(委托书) Tf+B<B: 1iz\8R:0 2. Planning and risk assessment _3`{wzMA 规划和风险评估 (FBKP#x)^ :Y"f.> General principles atYm.qb 一般原则 [!v:fj 9nB:=`T9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \!-X&ws 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q4VOK
'N .n"aQ@! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J^u8d?>r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [IMa0qs' j
A6:-Gz Risk-based approach ;i1H {hB 基于风险的办法 hD;[}8qN{ m]V5}-?al Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >RRb8=[J 了解商业的实质和知识 R#gip
#[2]B8NZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &K}!R$[,:P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %c
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Z8#s Materiality (level), tolerable error m(?M]CH(A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 '9-8_; RXh/[t+ Analytical procedures R}*e% EG/ 分析程序 r..\(r Riw#+#r]/ Planning an audit UnGG% 规划审计工作 R}BHRmSQ n
pBpYtG Audit documentation: working papers gVk_<;s 审计文件:工作底稿 ;g*ab Qu!Lc:oM? The work of others >lRX+? 其他机构的文件 ']>@vo4kK{ wR1M_&-s Rely on the work of experts m>~%.
(/x 依靠专家的工作 (`xhh 59IxY
? Rely on the work of internal audit
Kt9:V, 依靠内部审计工作 JZ'`.
yK: YX,y7Uhn 3. Internal control rm<(6zY 内部控制 ]k5l]JB Ydh]EO0' The evaluation of internal control systems byoDGUv 对内部控制系统的评估 B$sB1M0q ZEp UHdin Tests of control _da>=^hFJ 控制测试 $s$z"< * 3WK`9q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @u#Tx% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,vl][MhM 6*le(^y
` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. b&. o9PV" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 I HgYgn Q
>] v?4 TdlF~ca| 4.Audit evidence s9?klJg 审计证据 ~bhesWk8! ](vOH#E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YD 1u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +v{<< 9;NR Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations I#tn/\n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 TeSF
eJIBkFW/3y The audit of specific items %s6|w=.1 审计的具体项目 .A//Q|ot! y".uu+hL` Receivables: confirmation :D`ghXj 应收帐款:确认 "z8L}IC!e5 O|}97a^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k.NgE/;3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sFqZ@t}~ -y;SR+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation WgF
Xv@Jjt 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1-!u=]JDE v `9IS+Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation dq?{?~3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HZ* <BjE:" ;9MsV.n Auditing sampling s~W:N.}* 审计抽样 O'a
Srjl 6&5p3G{%0 5.Review
>vF=}1_L 复核 I"eXoqh icLf;@ Subsequent events \#Ez["mD
随后发生的事件 %{Ez0XwGCn GdVq+,Ge }D-h=,];
qc;9{$?xV }%Dsy2:y Going concern <iDqt5)N 持续关注 4RTuy+
M /"Ws3.p Management representations $$_aHkI j 与管理层的交涉沟通 SO^:6GuJ <1cYz\/!M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o[pv.:w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Uax[Zh[Cg ^W+q!pYM9+ O+ ~.p 6. Reporting q'{LTg0kk 报告 hY XH9: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U2l7@uDr; Appendix AC:cV=' 附录 Vw0cf; Audit procedure H.cN(7LXm 审计程序 /ZlPEs)