1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 NZB*;U~t bkV<ZUW|; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ! Ld5Y$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^Spu/55_ k4K.
mlIO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |u>(~6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "[_j8,t` lFBpNUnzU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *#Cx-J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ek)drt7cy >&PM'k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7 m{lOR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3CoZ2 I@cw=_EQL Engagement letter !/XNp QP 约定书(委托书) @Lnv ccag8LC 2. Planning and risk assessment 6R n?pe^ 规划和风险评估 }HoCfiE=X m)tu~neM General principles >3uNh:|>/ 一般原则 Pao^>rj V+E8{|
dYL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d+q],\"R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^^N|:80 M&V'*.xz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z{rV|vQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 QoZV6 %F 2h C
x Risk-based approach [Yt{h9 基于风险的办法 >O-KJZ'GV [H}>
2Q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WO
qDW~ 了解商业的实质和知识
A(FnU: %~!4DXrMk Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud JQ03om--( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <w2h@ea Y2r}W3F= Materiality (level), tolerable error >C|pY6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 vjS`;^9 Jl{ 0q7b Analytical procedures (P|[<Sd 分析程序 bJ^h{] iOk;o= Planning an audit )5}<@Ql 规划审计工作 T*x2+(r /$c87\
Audit documentation: working papers YYe G9yR 审计文件:工作底稿 FzInIif ~>CvZ7K The work of others hne@I1 其他机构的文件 U^dfNi@q h:aa^a~yi Rely on the work of experts ok:uTeJI 依靠专家的工作 4IeCb? 9;@p2t*v Rely on the work of internal audit N'`X:7fN 依靠内部审计工作 .t "VsY| /|?$C7%a\D 3. Internal control 5BVvT
`< 内部控制 t8^1wA@@V jWrU'X The evaluation of internal control systems \&Yn)|! 对内部控制系统的评估 !.vyzCJTzB HRf;bKZ Tests of control `_\KN_-%Vu 控制测试 ,2M}qs"P7G !d72f8@9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |}=eY?iXo 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) meX2Y;
:G _ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N
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4}x7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !..<_qfw n5}]C{s' oZBD.s 4.Audit evidence FZi@h 审计证据 oIhKMQ;jh (0 T!-hsP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u$T]A8e 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2K}49* [IYVrT&C' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 37hdZt., 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {-Y;! rB[
J*5v The audit of specific items CFbNv9GZj 审计的具体项目 94tfR$W;- :HY$x Receivables: confirmation 9j2t|D4uT 应收帐款:确认 bzi"7%c AB3_|Tza~& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z[?n{vD7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H*W>v[> dNe!X0[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~gI%lORqN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bmG`:_ (:l6R9'= Bank and cash: bank confirmation V*?cMJ_G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VF?H0}YSHb 8V:;HY# Auditing sampling a'VQegP(f\ 审计抽样 )iN
;1> 3aqH!?rVU 5.Review
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f^ SxSI 复核 OUBGbld &=@{`2& Subsequent events o 4F'z 随后发生的事件 si0}b~t |
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Going concern [mtp
-4* 持续关注 a#p+.)Wm u zZ|0 Management representations X$kLBG[o_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 a{8a[z
[:X@|,1V!L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Olzw)WjG 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L)'G_)Sl 3&-rOc $ f:uBhM 6. Reporting u]*7",R
uU 报告 owN
wj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x1gS^9MqCB Appendix J9T2 p\5 附录 Q>1BOH1by Audit procedure K=f4<tP_ 审计程序 m212
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