1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 gqRTv_ ; 4Z9
wzQ> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <C;>$kX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "R@N|Qx' a
+yI2s4Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UUu-(H-J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 x9l0
UD*+g vN:[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <0)ud)~u 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Xe;(y "p
R '%C.([ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^alZ\!B8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E5G"QnxR>N FJ8@b Engagement letter Cfo 8gX* 约定书(委托书) aGb.
Lh9 ggc?J<Dv 2. Planning and risk assessment
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vp 规划和风险评估 'h>5&=r ,Bw)n, General principles ,M.!z@ 一般原则 8sIA;r%S nDB 2>J Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rw[ {@|)'z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V<ApHb 8KwCwv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?%/u/*9rj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ywynx<Wg Q &7)vs Risk-based approach
G].__] 基于风险的办法 Y%:0|utQC HJaw\zbL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }BdVD t 了解商业的实质和知识 $>"e\L4Kp Yz-JI= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L3GC[$S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 H9VXsFTW UlNfI}#X Materiality (level), tolerable error M'zS7=F!: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (
*>/w$% X";ZUp Analytical procedures !Nl.Vb 分析程序 N1N{Ol' 3
t8 8AN=4 Planning an audit ,ah*!Zm.kk 规划审计工作 J4v0O=" !@<@QG- Audit documentation: working papers q@!'R{fu 审计文件:工作底稿 Z%5nVsm:G Kka8cG The work of others 4Kn9*V 其他机构的文件 h!G^dW. VP%i1|XZJ Rely on the work of experts =vr Y{5!> 依靠专家的工作 Bug}^t{M z {pC7e5 Rely on the work of internal audit l^ 0_>R 依靠内部审计工作 yw.~trF&% qfGtUkSSb 3. Internal control 2Za,4' 内部控制 8VuZ,!WH# !/6\m!e|1R The evaluation of internal control systems '9
e\. 对内部控制系统的评估 /MKNv'5&!% n{^<&GWox Tests of control f(6UL31 控制测试 #~4{`]W6 (D>y6r>r
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j&dx[4|m:h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UXwB$@8 s[3![
"^Y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4e+BqCriC* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hqs $yb
7a:*Y"f,~ f2 ydL/M, 4.Audit evidence
XLZ j 审计证据 Any Zi' X
a"XB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \5Vp6^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BbrT f"` w|}W(=# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =t3vbV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5#0A`QO `RL,ZoYuu The audit of specific items I z}2
^ 审计的具体项目 HDF"]l; [`.3f'")j Receivables: confirmation .-SF$U_P*a 应收帐款:确认 ovd^,?ib 8: HSPDU. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
X`yNR; > 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Fn86E dFM \6 \hnP
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H\^VqNK" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 rIeM+h7W n K??1,I Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,b<9?PM
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V@vhj R4r\ #)GW}U]X Auditing sampling Ia=_78MgZ 审计抽样 ?"{QK:` })@tA<+ 5.Review
\Okc5;kB2 复核 v9%nau4
,b4):{ Subsequent events GAv)QZyV$ 随后发生的事件 +0]'| t F> =~J"k
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aW /61by$E Going concern i"L}!5 持续关注 k
}D[Hp:m xC-BqVJ%_T Management representations {Q)dU-\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 3 brb*gI_b 6|,e% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ZA0i)(j*Mn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6m9 7_NRO '!!e+\h# \V= &&(n# 6. Reporting d CE\^q[{ 报告 7))\'\
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %y iD~& Appendix <eY%sFq, 附录 re;Lg
C Audit procedure RI-A"cc6A 审计程序 BI}
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