1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2PAotD4+I ]M-j_("& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -]A,SBs 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F3;UH%L1 P)7SK&]r;= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j@&F[ r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g.iiT/b D
)K/zh) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tg7%@SI5^- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A)/_: 118A6qyi Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,4)zn6tC 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3l-8TR 6zaO$ Engagement letter n]r7} 2hM 约定书(委托书) "tn]s>iAd= >
CZ|Vx 2. Planning and risk assessment L:}hZf{p* 规划和风险评估 XSpX6fq Oz-X}eM General principles ![0\m2~iv 一般原则 Pz:,q~ MOJKz!% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~]O~a}]g( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S)>L 0^M1 ~Yb5FYE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %8DU}}Rj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J)"2^?!&B +A>>Ak|s Risk-based approach dNU i|IYm$ 基于风险的办法 6:fe.0H9 wJNiw)C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &&nvv &a 了解商业的实质和知识 Vof[yL ` .Wc<(pfa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud b>er 'U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .-awl1 W 0L S,(v4 Materiality (level), tolerable error X6)-1.T& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 cGIxE[n' ~a^mLnY@ Analytical procedures W.'#pd
分析程序 |Rd?s0u |a*VoMZ Planning an audit #.'0DWT\- 规划审计工作 |D~mLs;& &CpxD."8x Audit documentation: working papers F>dB@V- 审计文件:工作底稿 c>6dlWTqX YC8wo1;Y! The work of others 07P/A^Mkx 其他机构的文件 EZ:pcnL{ m(i8 4~
Rely on the work of experts U0 nSI 依靠专家的工作 GL-v</2'U ,&e0~ Rely on the work of internal audit <2"' R(4", 依靠内部审计工作 {p[{5k 0
|r>+\" X 3. Internal control _~/F-
内部控制 Q,9"/@:c, ]V0V8fU| The evaluation of internal control systems /99S<U2ej 对内部控制系统的评估 BZ*',\o t~]n"zgovz Tests of control #.L9/b(
控制测试 )S@e&a|
#s>AiD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e=Ko4Ao2y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3qujz)o CT1@J-np Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1y'8bt~7Pf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 = >CADTU 1yC_/Va1 : fMQ,S0 4.Audit evidence 10R#}~D 审计证据 nsn fIe';a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >M~1{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '2Q[g0VR _/
V<iv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (+uM |a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 A0X'|4I 5|O~ The audit of specific items 4PK/8^@7)> 审计的具体项目 yC \dM1X _|+}4 ap Receivables: confirmation $~7uDq 应收帐款:确认 TWE>"8]
C 2t] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,+2!&"zD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 idsBw!DB E$SYXe [, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,5V w^@F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k
_;g-r, BOt1J_;(rO Bank and cash: bank confirmation X* 4C?v 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \
SCi\j/a( +MZsL7% Auditing sampling 1.24ZX 审计抽样 Lb]!TOl o8 _)) 5.Review
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@[ 复核 ;k?Z,M: \k4tYL5 Subsequent events .A6D&-&z 随后发生的事件 %_Q+@9 K*R /U$5'BoS F$/7X~* AQ%B&Q(V1 Going concern { 9:vq| 持续关注 =[JstiT?E 3d>8~ANi=% Management representations *k
YJwO^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 srlxp
_^ 35Ro85j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :$6m
S[@| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :+_uyp2V o|G'vMph P2Jo^WS 6. Reporting `T\_Wje( 报告 ^F)t>K$0m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M^ZEAZi Appendix $E/N 附录 6Y`rQ/F Audit procedure *{:Zdg'~E 审计程序 FEH+ PKSc