1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;URvZ! {/Z lq'MLg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f\+ E&p. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 C
9{8!fYp u2 a#qU5* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `AcUxnO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 WgTD
O3 R"2wop Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MrU0Jrk4+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WPu-P 3u,C I! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ; <NK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 V9:Jz Q=?` s;!_'1pi@ Engagement letter {r>iUgg 约定书(委托书) qdCcMcGt ybY[2
g2QJ 2. Planning and risk assessment $S6%a9m
规划和风险评估 d!P3<:+R[ tEam6xNf, General principles Y W9+.Dc` 一般原则 zBjtPtiiI8 "ZYdJHM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gVscdg5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V zTHW5B ]I
^b&N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c>b!{e@* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,
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'Sj:l Risk-based approach Y#<>N-X|kA 基于风险的办法 B
B9+d"Sq =bHS@h8N< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y
n7z#bu 了解商业的实质和知识 8\BGL (~IoRhp^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud '>:c:Tewy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
?se\?q omoD+ Materiality (level), tolerable error _c $F?9: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 PP-U. "tF#]iQQ
u Analytical procedures VV+gPC 分析程序 W/@-i|v wrhGZ=k{ Planning an audit %o
规划审计工作 ;O~k{5.iS E'
_6v Audit documentation: working papers UbDpSfub 审计文件:工作底稿 )R^&u`k Q)[DSM The work of others `k.0d`3( 其他机构的文件 UFzC8 +l27y0>t Rely on the work of experts kxH`
c 依靠专家的工作 J?%e cCN *Roqie Rely on the work of internal audit (jp!q,) 依靠内部审计工作 ;k:17&:8ue }h+{>{2j 3. Internal control &WKA
g:^k) 内部控制 -T=sY/O [pxC3{|d$ The evaluation of internal control systems
SpC6dkxD\ 对内部控制系统的评估 /<VR-yr j"r7M|Z+V
Tests of control JUCp#[q 控制测试 6PyW(i(bs 3EV?=R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) cH:9@> '$a 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) eA_]%7+` x8!uI)#tS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]o?r(
1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "t)$4gERK 3|Y2BAd rrP_7D 4.Audit evidence 8 RA 审计证据 {|B
2$1': +z|@K=d#| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0.kC| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Vji:,k=3\ Oy_%U* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hem>@Bp'V 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :MihVL F 1t/mq?z: The audit of specific items `-w, 6 审计的具体项目 %v4*$E!f : G'a"%x Receivables: confirmation 5)C`W]JE 应收帐款:确认 ntQW+!s;P
&~:+2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sSy!mtS 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *]:J
@KGf aTwBRm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "&C>=
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $It3}?>C' '{w[).c. Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9qkJ< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 b!<)x}-t> .hRtQU Auditing sampling xW|8-q 审计抽样 &$heW
, Van=dzG 5.Review
NG8F'=< 复核 @E4ya$A)F H8kB.D[7Q Subsequent events ++ZP
X'| 随后发生的事件 TVF:z_M9 wb>"'% SLz;5%CPV v7/k0D . ojyP.R Going concern R|92T*h 持续关注 M8R/a[ -A [!#}# Management representations C;
?<WtH 与管理层的交涉沟通 GX=U6n> 5+2qx)FZ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &b'{3o_KN 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0oe2X1.% " {X0& z31g" 6. Reporting ibn\&}1 报告 @~}~;}0x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >abpse Appendix
ZH<qidpR 附录 p=V1M-
Audit procedure Zrzv'; 审计程序 L|nFN}da