1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $Y/
9SV, W_\5nF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZQ%'`q\c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;S^'V 4gz
H8sF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mpU$+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 KyYM fC AQ,'
6F9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q1"$<# t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -$cmG4 t\k$};qJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p'*>vk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p6#g;$V$ Bn#?zI Engagement letter irFMmI b 约定书(委托书) 7vrl'^ 1 i@)i$i4 2. Planning and risk assessment fzb29 - 规划和风险评估 wsZF;8u t 5HkKurab General principles :t8b39 一般原则 Dwr)0nk 1PQ~jfGi Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Zw
5Ni Xj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Sq/
qu-%X &_dt>. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk RKHyw08 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z'`gJ&6n 8dZS
i Risk-based approach fTS5yb% 基于风险的办法 |:nOp(A\* AS'R?aX|C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |:q=T
~x 了解商业的实质和知识 ;qafT@
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9kN}c<o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r3&G)g=u 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ZkRx1S"m o{* e'4 Materiality (level), tolerable error 8_BV:o9kL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v
j'wm}/ Xx."$l Analytical procedures `#F{Waww' 分析程序 f9t6q*a`% I5 o)_nc Planning an audit ]HKQDc' 规划审计工作 QRc{vUR& `<``8 Audit documentation: working papers E4`N-3 审计文件:工作底稿 bf ]f=
;.+ n7B7 m,@1 The work of others >kj`7GA 其他机构的文件 (6?9B lH~ &zl|87M Rely on the work of experts rdl;M>0@ 依靠专家的工作 0%9 q8M; V+*
P2| Rely on the work of internal audit 4ni<E* 依靠内部审计工作 [;4g gn8R[5:!V 3. Internal control mXRB7k 内部控制 q@QksAq
1-%fo~!l The evaluation of internal control systems ?i7%x,g(Z 对内部控制系统的评估 \8)U!9,$nn 1L%CJ+Q#0i Tests of control jqWu 控制测试 FOv=!'So +X#vVD3" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mq aHwID 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Tzt8h\Q^z
=)M/@T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ypbe!Y<i] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^W`<gR 'DY`jVwa $?
m9") 4.Audit evidence s>B5l2Q4 审计证据 v~f HYa> ?J%1#1L"/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0[RL>;D: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "Q}#^h]F 9=vMgW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1Ce@*XBU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :#LLo}LKp aXQnZ+2e^R The audit of specific items 9v;Vv0k_ 审计的具体项目 K,Ef9c/+K #X%~B' Receivables: confirmation JmF l|n/H 应收帐款:确认 gFeO}otm i2@VB6]? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TTeH` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 oiF}?:7Q7 3AHlSX Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `n#H5Oyn 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )#BMTKA^ X@$f$= Bank and cash: bank confirmation \a 5U8shc 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 49rf7NT-g w,.+IV$Kk Auditing sampling wF
IegC( 审计抽样 3VsW@SG7N W^0w 5.Review
KX76UW 复核 NO~*T?&
@E;=*9ek{u Subsequent events LIS)(X<]? 随后发生的事件 UR%/MV ~3Lg"I J4QXz[dG gD,1 06% "oTHq]Ku Going concern ))R5(R 持续关注 NE"@Bk
cm X>d"]GD Management representations ~T ]m>A! 与管理层的交涉沟通 D2<
fw# aUzBV\Yd} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 19&<|qTz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y[`l3;u:' $&y%=-] | bP8Sj16q 6. Reporting H(R1o~ 报告 cWEE% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com '[U8}z3 Appendix j K!Au 附录 yL%K4$z Audit procedure ~o82uw? 审计程序 ]Uw<$!$-]s