1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q82yh& Z1R{'@Y0Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |J&=h|-A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 . 12H/F KvtJtql; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .Tc?PmN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `0Xs!f k;!}nQ& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U&u~i
3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a5uBQ? Sv[$.^mb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]TSzT"_r~~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mEq>{l: l#rr--]; Engagement letter X?n(
$z/{ 约定书(委托书) !_+ok$"d G!g];7PG( 2. Planning and risk assessment ]DLs'W;) 规划和风险评估 z
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. #EIcP=1m4 General principles 8eD/9PD=F 一般原则 4x?4[J~u[ (\CH;c-@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +=#@1k~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /gq\.+'{ &?3P5dy_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ed>n/)Sm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 30Udba+{]p |!*abc\`(` Risk-based approach +p0Y*. 基于风险的办法 M`QK{$1p jYnP)xX
; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .'=-@W* 了解商业的实质和知识 j:xm>X' TZw['o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Hw%lT}[O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 SI:Iv:> X{;5jnpG Materiality (level), tolerable error `k~w
14~w 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zd?uMq;w Q6=>*}Cm6m Analytical procedures
h3z9}' 分析程序 D<(VP{,G Rj~y#m Planning an audit ky@DH(^> 规划审计工作 xHWD1> 0l~z0pvT Audit documentation: working papers fP;2qho 审计文件:工作底稿 f(.t0{Etq "In$|A\?E The work of others -ei+r# 其他机构的文件 \\$wg
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}myD Rely on the work of experts 89a`WV@} 依靠专家的工作 l8RKwECdPn qaEWK0 Rely on the work of internal audit G33'Cgo:, 依靠内部审计工作 tz_WxOQ0 iK9#{1BpML 3. Internal control ?oQAxb& 内部控制 }!@X(S!do
;#S4$wISw` The evaluation of internal control systems +M.!_2t$2 对内部控制系统的评估 I8LoXY Qd"u$~ qC Tests of control sH\ h{^ 控制测试 #4ii!ev +*KDtqZjk Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Nj`Miv o 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r9$7P?zm :1e'22[=. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]M/*Beh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8M7pc{ x<h-F hdurT
4.Audit evidence q{RT~,% 审计证据 e(Ub7L# xI^nA2g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,[)f-FmcU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3R ZD=` gclw>((5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
)*_n/^m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t$5)6zG %!p/r` The audit of specific items 1iIag}?p 审计的具体项目 LJm
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aXyg`CDv Receivables: confirmation ;
Ak 6*Sr 应收帐款:确认 vAo|o* Dv-ubki Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VU(#5X%Pn 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7g&<ZZo =Ye I,KbA) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (S
k+nD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lr&O@
5"oy \C;F5AO Bank and cash: bank confirmation "uHU!)J#z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4-{f$Z@ 1[H1l; Auditing sampling h|Udw3N1L 审计抽样 4z^5|$?_ta S`Wau/7t 5.Review
bAm ,gP 复核 yB,{:kq7D iXFN|ml Subsequent events t/0h)mL} 随后发生的事件 g'{hp: D}7G|gX1 zHW}A
`Rz 8i'EO6 (S#nA:E Going concern c;1Xu1 持续关注 zwp
gf ZsepTtY Management representations {1]/ok2k5 与管理层的交涉沟通 C4/p5J 6qp'
_? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M8iI e:{ c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =K\.YKT gCc::[}\Y jbK<"T5 6. Reporting CXfPC[o 报告 H`X>
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u&s>UkR Appendix QR]61v:` 附录 3#
r`e Audit procedure Uv"O'Z 审计程序 2%zJI"Ic