1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >b1#dEY nO\c4#ce Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance TA9Kg=_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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pz/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |_h$}~; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 LvPcH VG=mA4Dd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
t@#l0lu$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Lu][0+- lSG"c+iV Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r3}Q1b& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h>a/3a$g zbL8
pp Engagement letter Lw1aG;5 约定书(委托书) nOQvBc c e\|
eN[ 2. Planning and risk assessment o,q47W=7$ 规划和风险评估 ! N!A% Lu.C+zgQ General principles *NjjFk=R 一般原则 uD0<|At/ Chs#}=gzi Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =>mx>R`S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =jWjUkm2 AzZb0wW6p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3 q^^
Os 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3;'RF#VL |Bhj L, Risk-based approach JBK(Nk 基于风险的办法 - %'ys 5*hA6Ex7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ve9*>6i&-4 了解商业的实质和知识 [h0.k"&[ @s%!R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T*"*##c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [B1h0IR >g+e`!;6 Materiality (level), tolerable error mzbMX
< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^ fqco9^; 2'-!9!C Analytical procedures T\OpPSYbl 分析程序 &<Iz?AVr :$f9(f& Planning an audit ~a
06x^=j 规划审计工作 #HyE-|_
C x&d:V Audit documentation: working papers s;Sv@=\ 审计文件:工作底稿 +6;1.5Tc p->b Vt The work of others "eH.<& 其他机构的文件
) k6O ,@Ae o9} Rely on the work of experts ,1ceNF#oL 依靠专家的工作 +2 x|j> \wb0%>
0 Rely on the work of internal audit 3cB=9Y{< 依靠内部审计工作 j= vlsW kNC]q,ljt5 3. Internal control F- l!i/ 内部控制 oeA}b-Ct0 bKac?y~S_ The evaluation of internal control systems Xo/0lT 对内部控制系统的评估 c0.? d] %Q. |qyq Tests of control ?Vo/mtbY5X 控制测试 k3VRa|Y") z$b'y;k Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) K0-AP
$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w#w?Y!JXo =&x
u"V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]MaD7q>+R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LG:Mksd8=4 4&_|m
yO& Sc,ajT 4.Audit evidence -esq]c%3 审计证据 " ,>,t_J g"|/^G_6S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ODyKS; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `\M}~ GSa U:A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1Farix1YDq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0s o27k
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6y The audit of specific items Y:KIaYkk 审计的具体项目 vf/|b6'y [e?vqm . Receivables: confirmation +H6
cZ, 应收帐款:确认 AEO7I
f@ !UF(R^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g>;u} +lO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]v|n'D-? &!0%"4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~ "stI 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 S0jYk ( V)#rP?Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation k^e;V`( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )Nkf'& A#x_>fV Auditing sampling /A"UV\H`f 审计抽样 k:*(..!0z rlP?Uh 5.Review
65>}Q.p 复核 zOsk'ZE& 'l&bg 8K9 Subsequent events "C'T>^qw* 随后发生的事件 gf^XqTLs SioP`*,} (^9dp[2 &KPJB"0L M#o'h c Going concern 7J [s5'~| 持续关注 3.E3}Jz` L1u(\zw Management representations b1Fd]4H3P 与管理层的交涉沟通 [a!*m< >Q% FW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences la{Iqm{i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %(i(Cf8@ 0.lOSAq rJUXI
V>z 6. Reporting U2HAIV8 报告 M\6u4p!G! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com B0dv_'L}L Appendix Pt[ b;} 附录 D+('1E? Audit procedure EB2 5N~7 审计程序 Fa-F`U@h(m