1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tMl y*E !Tnjha* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wps/{h, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `J.,dqGb #T7v]@K67 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !ku}vTe 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #NM
) Cut~k"lv Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion %-n)L 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ud/>oaW?s ~~>m Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "| '~y}v_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qTuR[( Wdd}y`lS Engagement letter f{9+,z 约定书(委托书) 7By7F:[ b r^
r+h[V 2. Planning and risk assessment 2C
S9v 规划和风险评估 YSnh2 Bq ^+(5
[z General principles /M2in]oH 一般原则 tc~gn!" K,S
4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8Ths"zwn 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 KsULQJ#, wv\X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kz=ho~ @ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O nXo0PV/( s$fM,l:! Risk-based approach 0+\725DJ 基于风险的办法 B!'K20"gF VzG|Xtco[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?m)<kY 了解商业的实质和知识 fJ}e PZ]tl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P'~`2W0sz 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xkSX KR \,;glY=M! Materiality (level), tolerable error
u$?! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~n
'A1 ,6+joKe- Analytical procedures Jh+;+" 分析程序 MHwfJ{"zo <#0i*PM_ Planning an audit J^8j|%h%e 规划审计工作 TuwP'g[ l!p`g>$&f Audit documentation: working papers \;7U:Y$v 审计文件:工作底稿 h8V*$ O*N:A[eW The work of others $#=d@Nw_ 其他机构的文件 t w4,gW CPZ{ Rely on the work of experts "%T~d[M 依靠专家的工作 Tg)F.): A"*=K;u/|m Rely on the work of internal audit Zfs-M) 依靠内部审计工作 TQB)
A9 ~gX1n9_n 3. Internal control -mJs0E*g 内部控制 "dpjxH=xO qT
?{}I The evaluation of internal control systems ~W@dF~r 对内部控制系统的评估 b`e_}^,c JpXv+V Tests of control
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j 控制测试 ..yV=idI ]t<=a
6<P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rQv5uoD 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) yu_PZ"l _`gF%$]b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]]p\1G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;"D}"nL 7nPg2K& e"866vc, 4.Audit evidence jwwRejNV 审计证据 V_3oAu54s{ FH}?QebSR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence fV+a0=Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YI0l&'7 -UEi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |-JG _i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7c_2.T@4 .$~3RjM The audit of specific items qX}3}TL 审计的具体项目 3?E7\\/R wai3g-` Receivables: confirmation Wl3S]4A 应收帐款:确认 p7\LLJ y EI=~*&t Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @*rMMy 4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |2'WSAWG Q7y'0s Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation D@p{EH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )i /w:g> 'n h^; Bank and cash: bank confirmation JOuy_n 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2:Yvr_L e,Cc.T\o Auditing sampling {n>.Y-= 审计抽样 Qw_uw QZ)
~;?mD/0k 5.Review
p+g=Z<?` 复核 .?:#<=1 r?)1)?JnHe Subsequent events ]6(%tU 随后发生的事件 8}yrsF# IS"[< ,~7~ S" f5//?ek "(jD*\8x Going concern ~g{1lcqQP 持续关注 HB#!Dv&' nU= Management representations V|A)f@ Fs 与管理层的交涉沟通 vcW(?4e b
B#QIXY/L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kmW/{I9,ua 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @@@}FV& Ek
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}bihlyB&Q 6. Reporting xw{K,;WeO 报告 nYyKz
Rz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com C_3,|Zq?| Appendix T0A=vh;S 附录 $@s-OQ} Audit procedure XRV~yBIS 审计程序 0++RxYFCL