1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 o9&1Ct )65 o Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4WU%K`jnXb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 luXcr
H+w Y`
t-Bg!~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `
1k0wT( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :ZX#w`Y wXI6KN- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BQ!v\1'C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
cc`+rD5I- O(q1R#n-}+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Hj\>&vMf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t
M?3oO MG6taOO! Engagement letter hDBVL" 约定书(委托书) P(AcDG6K fGGGz$;N 2. Planning and risk assessment $p? gai{o 规划和风险评估 <4UF/G) 1@" L General principles **p|g<wvY* 一般原则 )vWI{Q]r En-BT0o Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 'PiQ|Nnb| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9?W!E_ :+u K1N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tA;#yM; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Y6<"_ ^}Vx5[ Risk-based approach R;D|To! 基于风险的办法 mtfEK3?2* ]1YyP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JSO'. [N 了解商业的实质和知识 o m9zb&{tu hHXT
Sk2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y
243mq- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 y*K]z
1=
NP=ZB Materiality (level), tolerable error Y9^;TQ+# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eD<Kk 4){ &4]~s:F Analytical procedures /D@(o`a 分析程序 R8"qDj b@9>1d$ Planning an audit fT$Fv 规划审计工作 7l+>WB_] Fh[Gq Audit documentation: working papers
a@mMa { 审计文件:工作底稿 #0*OkZMt (>.+tq
} The work of others GJLe733o 其他机构的文件 4\Nt"#U)g %p wpRD@ Rely on the work of experts ;~nz%LJ 依靠专家的工作 .|d2s <OR f{
Rely on the work of internal audit (A<'{J#5, 依靠内部审计工作 :Ca]/ ]] >S]_{pb 3. Internal control vBRW5@ 内部控制 A~Uqw8n$\ 85fv] )\y The evaluation of internal control systems .PAR 对内部控制系统的评估 R\VM6>SN'S g#Doed.30= Tests of control %BV2 q
控制测试 *Y!c6eA 0/Q"~H?% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) '5:P,1tWU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B%~D`[~? aC9PlKI Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qYi<GI*|@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,sn/FT^; q {\
87]xJ c<T'_93 4.Audit evidence h_w_OCC&2 审计证据 |N^z=g P[ NEY
b-#v Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^Ko{#qbl/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 kJy
bA BAQ;.N4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations IQ9jTkW l 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 slV7,4S&! W;^bc*a_ The audit of specific items #c2InwZV 审计的具体项目 G
iF})e} C/sDyv$ Receivables: confirmation r]0UF0# 应收帐款:确认 1zz.`.R2U @Z50S 8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *`(/wE2v] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0xNlO9b/ l}Fa-9_' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tG{? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |H(Mmqgk |>Xw
"]b; Bank and cash: bank confirmation @|2}*_3\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Rlq6I?S+ lQ}e"#< Auditing sampling wG&+*,} 审计抽样 s\-^vj3 UpA{$@ 5.Review
^edg@fp 复核 E?&
x5? TF@HwF"# Subsequent events v {H3DgyG 随后发生的事件 T21SuM (\^)@Y vGk}
r ;[_w&"[6a ;-G!jWt6Zi Going concern Q)l]TgvSe 持续关注 h)M9Oup` $=97M.E Management representations vd5"phn
3 与管理层的交涉沟通 B) 81mcy ~YuRi#CTD: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;5*)kX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P7Th94 GM/3*S$c GMw|@?:{ 6. Reporting {d;eZt
` 报告 TwZvz[u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )-3!-1 Appendix \w
6%J77 附录 o3;u*f0rWn Audit procedure c-INVA) 审计程序 35Jno<TP'