1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 HJY2#lSha6 t]e;;q=L. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance fj&i63?e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h;0S%ZC [
Fz`D/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors LcE+GC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 'PP#^aI, /Ju;MeE9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @/1w4'M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >+[&3u 'g{9@PkGn Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7sXxq4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,\@O(;
mF FKmFo^^0 Engagement letter .c$316 约定书(委托书) C$
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L" |)A = 2. Planning and risk assessment m1*O0Tg]" 规划和风险评估 B2O} 1. fYW6b[lI General principles ?y!E-& 一般原则 Cn[0(s6 uDZT_c'Y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &e8s65` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YtWJXkB b4pm_Um Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {+@bZ}57 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }
GiHjzsR _H/8_[xk Risk-based approach 'f?$"U JF 基于风险的办法 i _%
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
*H|M;G 了解商业的实质和知识 T|TO }_x _x5 3g
A Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =*LS%WI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f@c`8L@g %Ijj=wW Materiality (level), tolerable error X<*U.=r) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 vZBc!AW Qg<(u?7N Analytical procedures 'Un" rts 分析程序 eET}r24 Ho
*AAg Planning an audit a 7,C>%I 规划审计工作 <(-hx+^ )
d>!"JB- Audit documentation: working papers c=`wg$2:5 审计文件:工作底稿 LoGVwRmoC r#B+(X7LM The work of others 9\DQ>V TQ 其他机构的文件 TU
1I} , ?%y?rk < Rely on the work of experts ^R@j=_8} 依靠专家的工作 9uQ 4u/F ~7Tc$
"I Rely on the work of internal audit Ez-[
)44/ 依靠内部审计工作 &HY+n)
o dB5b@9* 3. Internal control E}tqQ*u 内部控制 '^"6+ k !dC<4qZ\C The evaluation of internal control systems {7/0< NG 对内部控制系统的评估 Bb"Bg\le,^ X<%Q"2hW Tests of control
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* 控制测试 ,5*eX $+I;oHWI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =Fr(9( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4zo5}L`Y 6<ZkJ:= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %&Q$dzgb_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 81i655!Z k4[|'Dk? *NCl fkZ 4.Audit evidence '`uwJ&@ 审计证据 e;[F\ov% 5)MS~ii Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >M/V oV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qDfd. gL c.
2).Jt, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <>aw
1WM+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fk x \= uPl\I6k The audit of specific items
#c66) 审计的具体项目 [a
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io Bjz Pz Receivables: confirmation b8LLr;oQw 应收帐款:确认 vTx2E6 t8+X%-r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :FTMmW,>' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A'&K/) Z Gnq?"</ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X'qU*Eo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 uD@# x-?Sn' m Bank and cash: bank confirmation [6XF=L,! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Evjj"h&0J EpX&R,Rxk Auditing sampling [S>2ASj 审计抽样 _zwG\I|Q <
RH UH)I 5.Review
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VM) 复核 LB a[:j2
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4S Subsequent events 5X:*/FuS@ 随后发生的事件 Us0EG\Y mh{1*T$fP J.xPv)1' y3o25}" ub\MlSr Going concern c5D) 持续关注 @8ppEFw 2
Cv4=S Management representations Pf\D-1gi 与管理层的交涉沟通 l)&X$3? tz GfmI<{da Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
7B\Vs-d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .Lsavpo X6@WwM~qz NP/Gn6fr 6. Reporting yU-e3O7L 报告 LH8 fBhw 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com qfMo7e@6* Appendix iCHOv {p. 附录 L"4mL, Audit procedure a
@UZb 审计程序 :lPb.UCY