1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 k6S<46}h|
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance RGmpkQEp
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [%kucG C7
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =ndKG5
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Hc9pWr"N
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W[s>TDc`v
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g (k|"g`*
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cK&o
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0
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Engagement letter lH.2H
约定书(委托书) $EF@x}h:A
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2. Planning and risk assessment |e\%pfZ
规划和风险评估 2Fi*)\{
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General principles pJ[Q.QxU
一般原则 k7*q.2 0
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5FxU=M1gF
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 k9n93I|Cm
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk nmr>Aj8[
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Df (6DuW
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Risk-based approach cht#~d
基于风险的办法 Q1z04m1_y[
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3QpTO,
了解商业的实质和知识 V_!i KEU
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o6 /?WR 9
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D3PF(Wx
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Materiality (level), tolerable error /V&Y@j
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H;2pk
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Analytical procedures g5)VV"
分析程序 PBmt.yF
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Planning an audit
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规划审计工作 (P ?9Jct
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