1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 AjcX N @SZM82qU2z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b2aF 'y/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *f&EoUk}F 7S/G
B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p&+;w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }bY;q- p
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g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (py]LBZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '!l1=cZD Ee4&g
<X. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3_~cMlr3T. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 il|1a8M2~ yFDv6yJ. Engagement letter u6>?AW1~ 约定书(委托书) S*j6Ow
Z :RoBl3X= 2. Planning and risk assessment }cT_qqw(f% 规划和风险评估 >e\9Bf_ nKW*Y}VO General principles GKN%Tv:D_ 一般原则 Wu4Lxv]B4 Q+4Xs.# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j'9
"cE5_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :ba5iMa afYc\-" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -S3MH1TZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /pF`8$ pZ/>[TP(%F Risk-based approach bh^LIU 基于风险的办法 sB;@>NY Yjx|9_|Xn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business KII *az 了解商业的实质和知识 7S?4XyU/o I\YV des# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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th O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
%Gt.m E b=}FuV Materiality (level), tolerable error 7o8{mp'_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G:zua`u[ *S/_i-ony Analytical procedures =Zi2jL?On 分析程序 R: l&2k@ ^^5&QSB:' Planning an audit 5nsq[Q` 规划审计工作 !
u:Weoz <=f}8a.R3 Audit documentation: working papers HttiX/2~ 审计文件:工作底稿 4~B>
9<$e> xO-+i\ ZV The work of others :=J,z,H_U 其他机构的文件 *zr(
Zv dd]/.Z Rely on the work of experts )B[0JrcE 依靠专家的工作 m9/}~Y#k 33!oS&L Rely on the work of internal audit 1Tu
*79A 依靠内部审计工作 % LJs qi_Jywd:w 3. Internal control M)U{7c$c7 内部控制 hiQha5 g]*#%Xa The evaluation of internal control systems {)-aSywe 对内部控制系统的评估 St
e=&^ e o pD5 Tests of control k1Qp
Kn* 控制测试 U\Z?taXB 8QM(?A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R)c'#St 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5H ue7'LS WL'P)lI5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I
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;- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 at)~]dG p\bDY 7AObC4 g 4.Audit evidence zzxGAVu 审计证据 dH-s2r%s o_'p3nD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1PpyV f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,G2TVjz wu)w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HaP}Y:p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 nJo`B4'U >(;{C<6|^ The audit of specific items L31HGH2l 审计的具体项目 >/8y GBD RO.k]x6 Receivables: confirmation ll C#1 应收帐款:确认 UXdUO@ UX
h9:T'% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _A=$oVe 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wYmM"60 m&?#;J|B$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ( vca&wI! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {HCzp,Y mFi&YpHu3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation sJDas,7> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <"_d]?, f\jLqZY Auditing sampling kOed ]>H 审计抽样 `|/<
\ CY"/uSB 5.Review
9pX&ZjYP- 复核 T7#W0^tj Wr( y)D<y} Subsequent events TTKs3iTXz 随后发生的事件 ](s'L8(x ;LMJd@ Dp':oJC }&[ \Rp-;.I@6 Going concern x
= 5N3[5 持续关注 >Vwc3d (,8$V\ Management representations |fHV2Y`:g 与管理层的交涉沟通 *#C+iAF|)' oIduxbAp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]4pkcV
P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 nYX@J6! 1#ft#-g} ^Gqt+K% 6. Reporting z[3L2U~6 报告 t$De/Uq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z&fwE$Nm Appendix i ~{Ufi 附录 /|D*w^> Audit procedure iy%ZQ[Un 审计程序 ;oc&Hb