1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0E9LZOw4T -5 -X[`cF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <mE)&7C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zY@|KV"^r 1:I47/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors n:c)R8X] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }nrl2yp:% \ "193CW! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'Wv=mBEfZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =Z
^= K2J DG.< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qq0bIfF\4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )*[3Imq/ L&td4`2y Engagement letter jPG&Ypm1 约定书(委托书) _h#SP+> \M4/?<g 2. Planning and risk assessment ;M '?k8L 规划和风险评估
r"s
<; 86J7%;^Xa General principles `>^2MHF3LT 一般原则 &PRu[! F?]nPb| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tWkD@w`Lnn 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )M5:aSRz /"d5<B `% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk FyuCYg
\p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p"Ki$.Y rf.w}B;V; Risk-based approach `$|!h-" 基于风险的办法 Yc+0OBH[ Z/=x(I0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nKn,i$sO/. 了解商业的实质和知识 =k]Rze I yQ)y#5/<6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g`)2I+L7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sMh3IL9(* ;Wjb}_V:_ Materiality (level), tolerable error v%t "N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }0Isi G 1=C>S2q Analytical procedures KL]@y!QU 分析程序 Jt6~L5[_s D.G+*h@ g Planning an audit "qEHK; 规划审计工作 3rX5haD\ 1X\dH<B} Audit documentation: working papers b?U!<s. 审计文件:工作底稿 _iBNy
Q5'DV!0aSv The work of others X^4HYm 其他机构的文件 P E1F3u>O =VkbymIZ4y Rely on the work of experts ol^J- 依靠专家的工作 D 6!`p6r+ Y=
JfV Rely on the work of internal audit d)m+Hc. 依靠内部审计工作 Y2i:ZP <F!On5=W* 3. Internal control m_~!Lj[u. 内部控制 kDuN3 :|J'HCth The evaluation of internal control systems {<7!=@j 对内部控制系统的评估 wPTXRq% Y*iYr
2?; Tests of control DZGM4|@<7Y 控制测试 R[>fT}Lo FJl#NOp& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6Zwrk-,A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j`1%a]Bwc gE^
{@^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [>xwwm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?.#?h>MS{s ,.Ac= "f ]8*#%^ 4.Audit evidence ]v7f9MC'\ 审计证据 <^+~?KDZM "\bbe @ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
:Rc>=)<7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8"R;axeD 1t{h)fwi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (i4=}Kn2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 g+h)s!$sB Rk8>Ak(/ The audit of specific items 26|2r 审计的具体项目 1euL+zeh Eh\0gQ= Receivables: confirmation 4PUSFZK? 应收帐款:确认 `MFw2nu@t [r%WVf.#d Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VA*~RS 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,w%cX
{ 9dl\`zlA* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Vrl)[st!;I 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !|K~)4%rj s"b()JP Bank and cash: bank confirmation Gqvnc8V& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ](yw2c;me jO\29
(_ Auditing sampling 490gW? u 审计抽样 qB-9&X F/z$jj) 5.Review
[|PVq#( 复核 37'@,*m` ZzET8?8 Subsequent events %KL"f 随后发生的事件 Eyu]0+ p#HbN#^Hy rug^_d =B ?eD,\
G >&V?1!N" Going concern g'G% BX 持续关注 hXr`S4aJ X^mvsY Management representations (CKx
s
I@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 wWs<{ T [V'3/#Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences JEq0 {_7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 nHxos`Qx gIv :<EJ9 \,jrug<C$^ 6. Reporting #|'&%n|Z 报告 ,|SO'dG 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ZC+F*
:$ Appendix k{>rI2; 附录 kb<
Nuw Audit procedure -kY7~yS7 审计程序 z-(@j;.