1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 o
0ivja
g~:(EO(w
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %kFELtx
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 810<1NP
<`UG#6z8
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <;E[)tv
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -7z y
0W%}z}/N
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion VD3MJ 8!w
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P`IG9
5po'(r|U
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C;:L~)C@t
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~.9o{?pbG
[*{\R`M
Engagement letter U3+_'"
约定书(委托书) #IGoz|m
vcJb\LW
2. Planning and risk assessment BRXb<M^;_
规划和风险评估 D6)Cjc>a
4S0++Hp4
General principles /uXRZ
一般原则 AKCfoJ
Bx : So6:
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
ka)LK@p6
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X>Xp&o
6Vbv$ AU
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cm 9
oG
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lH@E %
K&IrTA
j}
Risk-based approach ^HlLj#
基于风险的办法 OV("mNh
~{,vg4L
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?}3PJVy?
了解商业的实质和知识 Ma=6kX]
mn; 7o~4
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^8oc^LOa~2
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]pR fY9w
<+-Yh_D
Materiality (level), tolerable error =Q8H]F
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `\F%l?aY
Q^MXiEO+
Analytical procedures [X">v
aa
分析程序 )y/DGSd
XL7;^AE^Wl
Planning an audit x\J;ZiWwW
规划审计工作
M o"JV
0fPHh>u
Audit documentation: working papers &I}T<v{f
审计文件:工作底稿 "?eH=!
2
^ ,H_PS
The work of others Y(
$Ji12
其他机构的文件 ,v}?{pc
"h;;.Y8e
Rely on the work of experts BU]WN7]D$
依靠专家的工作 yXTK(<'
S\3AW,c]w
Rely on the work of internal audit ,bVS.A'o
依靠内部审计工作 TXJY2J*24
.mT#%ex
3. Internal control G_^iR-
内部控制 dm,}Nbc91(
b$goF
}b'g
The evaluation of internal control systems Cl t5
对内部控制系统的评估 Jny)uo8
W%>i$:Qq
Tests of control {7=WU4$
控制测试 G !1~i*P$u
oEQ{m5O9
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) CP]S-o}yd
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z#{0;t
+dCDM1{_a
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <g3du~
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -3G 4vRIo
H}sS4[z
c/<Sa|'
4.Audit evidence \]T=j#.S$
审计证据 ~MhgAC
]> )u+|
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~[|V3h4v
获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?E+:]j_
.# 6n
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g5tjj.
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @e!Zc3
't|Un G
The audit of specific items r=~WMDCz@
审计的具体项目 IpWy)B>Fl3
UCn*UX
Receivables: confirmation PTbA1.B
应收帐款:确认 VqK%^
Fl_dzh,E
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GJ1;\:cQq
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4<
G?
'yPCZ`5H(
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #`jE%ONC
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .KLm39j(
>~I
xyQp
Bank and cash: bank confirmation I 1 b
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1R=)17'O
ORGv
)>C|
Auditing sampling V~(EVF{h
审计抽样 4M @oj
9wO/?
5.Review A 1T<
复核 #XTY7,@P
_tWJXv~;
Subsequent events r0\cc6
随后发生的事件 )7&42>t
W@I
02n2H
)uQ-YC('0
(jU/Wj!q
1)TK01R8
Going concern 7 I_1 #O
持续关注 9=t#5J#O
<^lJr82
Management representations -O|&