1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance AIFI@#3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 KZSvT{ sYb( g'W*' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7q[a8rUdh 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yPza eo&nAr Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -:o4|&g<* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <;Bv6.Z =%V(n{7= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !z]2+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d%: .0>2j( Engagement letter +1%7*2q, 约定书(委托书) wR= WS', v5;V$EGD& 2. Planning and risk assessment 5L4{8X0X8 规划和风险评估 >FabmIcC N8^AH8l General principles N3J;_=<4 一般原则 &{c.JDO t\$P*_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /!mF,oR! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t$lO~~atr 9c@."O` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a.yCd/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ``Wf%~ 93*MY7j} Risk-based approach j!:^+F/ 基于风险的办法 0qj:v"~
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =k\V~8X
Z 了解商业的实质和知识 0 xUw}T6 x"9e eB, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
M[^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Qt@_C*,P \L"Vx9xT Materiality (level), tolerable error 7)`U%
}R 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 i*Wekr3Wo *t JgQ[ Analytical procedures 4Y)rgLFj 分析程序 GEdWpYKS-` LK}Ih@f Planning an audit IezOal 规划审计工作 .S l{m[nV8 n\v;4ly^ Audit documentation: working papers `m.).Hda 审计文件:工作底稿 avmuI^LLs jo8hVWJ7V* The work of others Pd<s# 其他机构的文件 l$PSID s\k4<d5 Rely on the work of experts pO*$'8L 依靠专家的工作 QgZwU$`p0 "%o,P/<X Rely on the work of internal audit '@$YX*[ 依靠内部审计工作 7*9a`p3w PgeC\#;9 3. Internal control 8!~8:?6n 内部控制 )"W(0M]> IMKyFp]h- The evaluation of internal control systems Rr'#OxF 对内部控制系统的评估 \>T+\?M 9w^lRbn Tests of control u?(@hUV. 控制测试 cjf 8N:4N0 )U?
Tmh Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,f4VV\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Rqi=AQ cBZKt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L\cd=&b` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 otA59 ;Z 5s=ZA*(sY _2eRH@T 4.Audit evidence ,g.*Mx`- 审计证据 5`TbM $pV:)N4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence laRcEXj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wLF;nzv 0rt@4"~~w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @%(Vi!Cv"R 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qO;
.{f S}O>@% The audit of specific items R&>G6jZ?8 审计的具体项目 KASuSg+ B3+9G,or Receivables: confirmation (=2-*((&(A 应收帐款:确认 eGwO!Lv}B J`E,Xw>2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kPhdfF*Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p<eu0B_V >@b]t,rrK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation QKW\z aG 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Nl 4,c[$C 6:fHPlqW Bank and cash: bank confirmation -YDA,.Ic? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wbIgZ]o!/; v qt#JdPp9 Auditing sampling 7U9*-9 审计抽样 CIxa" MW %^bHQB% 5.Review
J0ysZ] 复核
/C[Q? K nl`[Nl Subsequent events PBeBI: 随后发生的事件 eD|p1+76 Z<wJ!|f 6'{/Ote [P'"|TM[~ -w dbH`2Z" Going concern fY
4I(~Q 持续关注 3X;k c> $ Jz(Lb{ Management representations = 9Ow!(!@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 6"h,0rR %E R"Udh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R)@2={fd} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
':>u* NJNS8\4 Y>/T+ub 6. Reporting %,1xOl4l 报告 vGCvJ*4! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W\c1QY$E Appendix g"Tb\ 附录 F@tfbDO? Audit procedure o7r7HmA@ 审计程序 AMw#_8Y