1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `b%^_@Fb +;=>&XR0m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1&vR7z]* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mx#)iHY FlY"OU* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [k&7h, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *SpE
XO AYfe_Dj Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n xR\tBv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }^P"R[+4u KC%&or Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J25/Iy*byG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @\M^Zuo }J2f$l>R Engagement letter |;^$IZSsz 约定书(委托书) Mm1>g~o J6ed 2. Planning and risk assessment Sz]1`%_H/ 规划和风险评估 zU!d(ge.E
xMa9o General principles (ak&>pk; 一般原则 t:v>W8N53 oel?w e6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pbIVj3-lY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hlz/TIP^N3 [fELf(;( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `LKf$cx(A 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 XQmg^x[,A 9[DlJ@T} Risk-based approach <*P)"
G 基于风险的办法 GiXs`Yt| !89hO4 0r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 51*[Ibx 了解商业的实质和知识 zAev@+.ld .q!i
+0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x}=Q)|)] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Cv4nl7A' cIK4sOTJ& Materiality (level), tolerable error %?F$3YN, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VuN#j<H e AaS }g
0 Analytical procedures P{Q$(rOe 分析程序 W7{^/s5r 2L51H( Planning an audit CkNh3'<wg 规划审计工作 dxH
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sR5"Vi= Audit documentation: working papers n</Rd= 审计文件:工作底稿 ,f<J4U:Y NS;LFeGD The work of others jE8}Ho_#) 其他机构的文件 2 gca* (m=1yj9 Rely on the work of experts A"R(?rQi= 依靠专家的工作 KuL+~
ikb77?. Rely on the work of internal audit VN$7r 依靠内部审计工作 JxEz1~WK & aSgKh 3. Internal control h`( VMf'# 内部控制 }([}A`@ +rhBC
V The evaluation of internal control systems Xn>>hzj-x? 对内部控制系统的评估 x|()f3{. cmq4w&x/ Tests of control $@L2zl1 控制测试 uc|ej9N O`aNN
y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ( )f
) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y^;izM} ,}9
tJY@E Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
bf2r8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sD&V_
&i 'tU \~3k (.L?sDQ</z 4.Audit evidence \+0l#t$ 审计证据 a`?Vc}& koE]\B2A6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .MID)PY- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A>HCX 4i <P@O{Xi+K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {)
sE;p- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mAJ'>^`^ ,mC=MpfzJ The audit of specific items YD{N)v 审计的具体项目 PtzT>< PSX
o" Receivables: confirmation kg,\l9AM 应收帐款:确认 {z;4t&5
1+Ik\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VWzuV&;P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <aI}+ 1?.NJ<)F Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GaL UZviJ_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +Yc@<$4 3preBs#i Bank and cash: bank confirmation k`5K& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p{``a= /N obS'd Auditing sampling s#")hMJQ 审计抽样 AN|f:259 t~) g)=> 5.Review
PAxR?2m{ 复核 dO,;k+ '#.D`9YI< Subsequent events n[
# **s 随后发生的事件 {Ve`VV5E |YfJ#Agm+ W
)Ps2 J8Vzf$t}; rR#wbDr5 Going concern qElPYN*wF 持续关注 jpTk@ Kxz|0l Management representations ;cp||uO 与管理层的交涉沟通 i'^! SEt +4rd
N\. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences % I2JS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zAJC-YC6 `0!%jz= , q{~lf- 6. Reporting )e6sg]# 报告 q9a6s{, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U)Tl<l< Appendix |oe 附录 LB}J7yEQvj Audit procedure uK1VFW 审计程序 H\9ePo\b~