1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 oI#a_/w e@ \p0( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dS5a
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <!pvqNApg HX
6Ma{vBk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FSRj4e1y1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eEn;!RS) gL3"Gg3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jr3ti>,xV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &c*^VL\ jr`Es s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior uy}%0vLo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MXyaE~LK uZ=NSbYsA Engagement letter 3yNU$.g 约定书(委托书) @_LN3zP
2~t[RY 2. Planning and risk assessment ~wVd$%7` 规划和风险评估 fks)+L' Zt3)]sB General principles nw6+.pOy 一般原则 YLVPAODY v$ub~Q6W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism SC-
$B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <3j"&i]Tm* :Pv*,qHE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3ux0Jr2yT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T]?n)L,2 LvEnX S Risk-based approach 1\r|g2Z
: 基于风险的办法 yZWoN& HdLH2+|P;D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C*G=cs\i 了解商业的实质和知识 p^
pOuy8 UYz0PSV=. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
%~QO8q_7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o^V(U~m] [S@}T
zE Materiality (level), tolerable error Tdc3_<1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 mB\C?=_ 0JD~M\-!^a Analytical procedures <Tot|R; 分析程序 `w.AQ?p@ Q(o!iI:Gts Planning an audit h?$T!D> 规划审计工作 XB[<;*Iz >[1W:KQA Audit documentation: working papers 9RWkm%? 审计文件:工作底稿 0n/gd"M %xQ.7~ The work of others C-?!S 其他机构的文件
PTS]7 $8crN$ye Rely on the work of experts 1c@}C+F+ 依靠专家的工作 C8L'si [JaS??ig Rely on the work of internal audit U-^[lWn[@4 依靠内部审计工作 8#D:H/`' dCFlM&(i 3. Internal control Cz8f1suO4 内部控制 X.TI>90{ =-o'gL The evaluation of internal control systems )H}#A#ovj7 对内部控制系统的评估 ]0r|_)s nL?oTze*p Tests of control kHv[H]+v 控制测试 h},oF!, JO'>oFv_W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vj!rT
<@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2:LHy[{5 emW:C-/h/@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v0 Ir#B,[H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 K]xa/G( vs
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6, 4.Audit evidence {ccIxL
/~ 审计证据 U'*t
~x< ++Ww88820 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >Ng)k]G 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Y\=FLO9 #pHs@uvO Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Yh)Isg|0> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 gf+d!c(/ pZZf[p^s| The audit of specific items n& $^04+i 审计的具体项目 Xe+,wW3YF vOgC>_x7 Receivables: confirmation _3Cn{{ A0 应收帐款:确认 |~<N -~.C %5\3Aw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ejXMKPE; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p#KW$OQ]8 H7[6yh Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KTEZ4K^o= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u? fTL2~ ^S#t|rN
Bank and cash: bank confirmation j'p1q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x
&A vUJ (.3'=n|kE Auditing sampling .C]cK%OO
N 审计抽样 |3?
8)z\n l =IeJh 5.Review
e &9F\e 复核 ZlKw_Sq: ,L OQDIyn Subsequent events +1 eCvt:, 随后发生的事件 OJb*VtZz5R H0"= Vs,n ,572n[-q D,ly#Nn 6*@yE Going concern sn{A wF% 持续关注 7
L:7/ R \s!*) Management representations c3
&m9zC 与管理层的交涉沟通 W2wpcc _w ]4~V9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D';eTy Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y
0ckm6^ qO`qJ/ )fU(AXSP 6. Reporting @o e\"vz 报告 giavJ| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !Ngw\@f Appendix m|svQ-/j 附录 ~9$X3.+ Audit procedure 1QJBb \ 审计程序 (S^ck%]]a!