1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $b
71 HI?~t|[y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %Pvb>U(Xs 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
U+}9X^ 1.d9{LO [- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0Eg r
Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,E8>:-boL eS# 0- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^CZ|ci6bX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -{amzyvLE yI|?iBc7nC Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [\M?8R$) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m"m;(T{ v ZT-
45_ Engagement letter +&zuI 约定书(委托书) "s6_lhu=E7 Nm
:<rI,^ 2. Planning and risk assessment :)V0zHo&( 规划和风险评估 .j<B5/+ @/2wmza%2 General principles czsoD)N 一般原则 Gt%?[ d=OO(sf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 68br 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =/'*(\C2 >`V|`Zi ? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mE@o27 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J1ro\" V^5k>`A Risk-based approach {kO:HhUg 基于风险的办法 S@2Jj>3D? EsxTBg Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iwTBE
]J 了解商业的实质和知识 $mg h.3z0 t:@A)ip Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud exN#!&;
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >Vm Uo)<_nG Materiality (level), tolerable error O*Pe[T5x' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CpdY)SMSL *8eh%3_$h Analytical procedures ,^[37/S 分析程序 CbaAnm1 [goPmVe+ Planning an audit kT=|tQ@ 规划审计工作 jN{xpd qvE[_1QCc Audit documentation: working papers >oYwzK0& 审计文件:工作底稿 _
Wsk3AP X_S]8Aa The work of others s+G9L)b' 其他机构的文件 @%85k/( X?xm1|\ Rely on the work of experts bN%MT#X 依靠专家的工作 ;8Q?`=a 3>3ZfFC Rely on the work of internal audit zQ^[=siZ} 依靠内部审计工作 WSccR uXa}<=O 3. Internal control s/|'1E\F 内部控制 d"uM7PMs7x 'QS~<
^-j" The evaluation of internal control systems (&x\,19U$ 对内部控制系统的评估 RwHXn]1 (MU7 Tests of control (D3m5fO 控制测试 -+Ji~;b *njB
fH' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lFt{:HfX- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .f<,H+ m^ >(J!8*7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .y/?~+N^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "Z?":|%7 ~OfKn1D / UBA
Q8TR 4.Audit evidence t
tt&sW` 审计证据 *#9kFz- I4ct``Di Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "2j~3aWj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 OtqLigt&l \zDV|n~{w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m5g: Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )Em,3I/.l 2xm?,p` The audit of specific items ds[~Cp 审计的具体项目 9Dkgu^` 0kEq|k9 Receivables: confirmation @2O\M ,g5 应收帐款:确认 GUZi }a|= zOp"n\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ee\zU~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }Ec"& Qp Vm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ew~FN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hZG{"O!2s 6-}9m7# Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation t')I c6.?i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 D]_\i[x 5lY9 Auditing sampling =~*u(0sJa 审计抽样 ovVU%2o1b |%9~W^b 5.Review
N.rB- 复核 N|d@B{a( L j\<qF~n Subsequent events F.hC%Ncu 随后发生的事件 L2tmo-]nw _"TG:RP ,^T2hY` 1Pc'wfj t?Znil|o Going concern evP`&23tP 持续关注 ~=Sr0+vV _en 8hi@Z Management representations \NRRN eu| 与管理层的交涉沟通 .!! yj,bQz ? 'nMZ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences O^hV<+CX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Su^Z{ Ud` X}
8U-N6) KcE=m\ h 6. Reporting <9vkiEo 报告 }zi6 F. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (~4AG \ Appendix X?a67qL 附录 =#Jb9=zdR Audit procedure 6<R
U~Gh 审计程序 uWQ.h ,