1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]ov"&,J M\=/i\- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xx,|n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '>UQsAvm 7XiR)jYo* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wU5= ' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >\ PNKpn{ g=kuM Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `wLMJ,@f. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CSIsi]H Qs\!Kk@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {IQCA-AI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )>WSuf
j (s!cd]Qa. Engagement letter NSQf@o 约定书(委托书) <{A |Xs [f-<M@id/ 2. Planning and risk assessment liVj-*m 规划和风险评估 ziD+% - FQikFy(YY General principles G+jcR; s 一般原则 2(NN QU@Uz
?r(Bu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WJw
%[_W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Rs1JCP=d8 m-}6DN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk F$H^W@<w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "?Xb$V7 2ee((vO& Risk-based approach w_^g-P[o- 基于风险的办法 F5/,H:K\ T~-PT39E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1
$rrfg 了解商业的实质和知识 6R%NjEW:
atjrn:X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9y5nG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g+92}$_ \d"M&-O Materiality (level), tolerable error p+|(lrYC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Lw #vHNf6 .g95E<bd Analytical procedures &io*pmUm6 分析程序 hS:j$je naWW i]9 Planning an audit s4Y7x.- 规划审计工作 rQD7ZN_ R
wMru9zyI Audit documentation: working papers 9Y-6e0B: 审计文件:工作底稿 p+d?k"WN? 7Ys\=W1 The work of others b>"=kN/ 其他机构的文件 Xu#K<#V %4HpTx Rely on the work of experts 1r;.r| 依靠专家的工作 #u6ZCv7u qox31pnS Rely on the work of internal audit 4?9cyv4H 依靠内部审计工作 :p,DAt} Y'%k
G5nF 3. Internal control ]
R s 内部控制 (3M7 RpsL@ )nJh) {4\ The evaluation of internal control systems [P?.(* 对内部控制系统的评估 Cz1o@rt l:rT{l=8* Tests of control q(cSHHv+ 控制测试 )rFcfS+/ oN6 '% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $+.!(Js"K 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |Y\BI^
b(.,Ex] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1
3e @ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 KF4}cM=.5 WF0[/Y V57tn6>b 4.Audit evidence bp?4)C*R 审计证据 "vG~2J wX*F'r"z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >
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;*3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Swg%[r=p= X6g{qz Hg_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @$(@64r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 nofK(0TF RTR@p =ck The audit of specific items X0QLT:J b 审计的具体项目 49m}~J=* j?
P=}_Ru Receivables: confirmation EZvf\s>LT 应收帐款:确认 !Cv:,q 4S+sz?W2j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nd/.]" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9!06R-h hB)TH'R{: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R8<'m
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 XY1eeB- Lu@'Ee!>G Bank and cash: bank confirmation /Sag_[i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h (1 }g/ ^7
oX Ju= Auditing sampling +P?^Yx0d 审计抽样 z1u1%FwOfM 6#rj3^] 5.Review
S=bdue 复核 $rG~0 IT\lkF2 Subsequent events PLmf.hD \ 随后发生的事件 Y$SwQ;wl K^'NG! sjISVJ? ;.<0ln V L93KsI Going concern uqg#(ADy?R 持续关注 m"CsJ'\ors iHB
1/ Management representations 6-\ghPo 与管理层的交涉沟通 h7h[!> MSw:Ay[9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
`>mT/Rmb@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,`ZIW
3LaqEj $stBB 6. Reporting Jm l4
EW7 报告 _Bh ^<D- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5#SD$^ Appendix {IlX@qWr 附录 ;ESuj
'*t Audit procedure ]"Qm25`Qz 审计程序 ,?B
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