1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 \ }f*
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance < Ifnf6~
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (0f^Hh wF
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ="K>yUfcFl
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {Wo7=aR
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion CVp<SS(
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?Pc3*.
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l[ k$O$jo
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |&vuK9q
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Engagement letter Xi.?9J`@
约定书(委托书) _TF>c:m3
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2. Planning and risk assessment ~O-8 h0d3
规划和风险评估 @( l`_Wx
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General principles
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一般原则 sd%~pY}
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1O4"MeF
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +_Z/VQv
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AAcbY;
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $EF@x}h:A
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Risk-based approach s=4.Ovd\
基于风险的办法 Lw`\J|%p
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (i8t^
了解商业的实质和知识 J^4k}
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _rd{cvdR
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nmr>Aj8[
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Materiality (level), tolerable error hr5)$qZW
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }T,uw8?f!
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Analytical procedures yhaYlYv[_3
分析程序 }^muAr
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Planning an audit (agdgy:#
规划审计工作 P*>V6SK>b
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Audit documentation: working papers rAKdf??
审计文件:工作底稿 *M:Bhw
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The work of others U,'n}]=4A3
其他机构的文件 {\B!Rjt[T
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Rely on the work of experts cc[w%jlA#
依靠专家的工作 Ty=}A MMyE
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Rely on the work of internal audit duI8^&|
依靠内部审计工作 jkq+j^
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3. Internal control uT1x\Rt|e
内部控制 ?@_dx=su
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The evaluation of internal control systems (k?OYz]c
对内部控制系统的评估 &kG<LGXP#
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Tests of control >L%%B-
控制测试 L" o6)N
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EO
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <