1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 hB{jUP)"; S*yjee<@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G@j0rnn>B 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 b86}% FM (5\NB0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [z7bixN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0Won9P w3$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o6 $4/I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4`,j =3 qx%}knB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Yup3^E
w& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w6j/ Dq! 2;w*oop,O Engagement letter dO%W+K 约定书(委托书) 4[N^>qt = ;J7F J3n 2. Planning and risk assessment 6Cp]NbNrq 规划和风险评估 4>J
;| 1$Q!4 General principles * RtgC/ 一般原则 ?,/U^rf^4 <_Q1k> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }V\N1
6f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 B$Kn1 k _o8?E&d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1@$Ko5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 tsk)zP,< [n}T|< Risk-based approach qgrg CJ 基于风险的办法 W5R\Q,x6 uG<}N= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &4_qF^9J 了解商业的实质和知识 \QB;Ja_ Dwzg/F( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }}<z/zN&^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h yv2SxP* ?Q&yEGm( Materiality (level), tolerable error #Skv(IL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -
|gmQ
G T
iH)5 Analytical procedures c_>f0i 分析程序 9+pmS#>_ fDP$ sW Planning an audit Fgh]KQ/5 规划审计工作 5scEc,JCi t]e;;q=L. Audit documentation: working papers '}9
JCJ 审计文件:工作底稿 jq!tT%o*B /soKucN"h The work of others Sfr&p>{, 其他机构的文件 ?^N3&ukkyo wiBVuj# Rely on the work of experts ()H:Uv M=t 依靠专家的工作 ZIF49`Y4TF )l#E}Uz Rely on the work of internal audit ^urDoB: 依靠内部审计工作 znHnVYll( QNl'ZB\ 3. Internal control m?&1yU9 内部控制 GDuMY\1 &
j+oJasI The evaluation of internal control systems CJ++?hB]X 对内部控制系统的评估 $r3i2N-I 1PatH[T[ Tests of control Rx+p. 控制测试 _(KbiEB{ ~#/hzS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5v6Eii: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y.Z?LCd< k%G1i-]4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ggb5K8D* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mbueP.q[? Ct%x&m: O
&-wxJ]S 4.Audit evidence @|tL8? 审计证据 ;"m ,:5% >_LDMs[-p
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qQH]`#P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Y(d$ x>Jr_A( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {qa Aq%' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y?q*WUh
XSZ k%_ The audit of specific items `FC( 审计的具体项目 HC}YY2 _:"<[ >9 Receivables: confirmation ,kn">k9 应收帐款:确认 J>bJ
449B c?,i3s+2Y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >cCR2j,r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KkE9KwZ]W bAm(8nT7w Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q+vx_4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |a!fhl+ [`):s= FC Bank and cash: bank confirmation M )2`+/4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
1OF&
* k'5?M Auditing sampling %$Aqle[ 审计抽样 =Fr(9( 4zo5}L`Y 5.Review
iS<I0\D 复核 7[}xP#Z [Yc G(^^ Subsequent events n0
e1k.A 随后发生的事件 HZf/CE9T v
t9)pMs C-H@8p?T s=QAO!aw <"r#:Wr Going concern 8Bjib&im 持续关注 #: [<iSk 8!Ww J
Oe Management representations OU
Nd@o 与管理层的交涉沟通 WV_.Tiy< :d#VE-e
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences la+[bm<v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H
"dJ6 sU{NHC)5 k-{<=>uM 6. Reporting ]@Uq=?% 报告 I]EbodAyZ, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Gnq?"</ Appendix A"rfZ` 附录 uD@# Audit procedure x-?Sn' m 审计程序 [6XF=L,!