1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 P66>w})@
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ' y1=Z
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 60*=Bs%b
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R{/nlS5
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rZ<@MV|d
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion B#8!8
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v]BN. SHE_
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x5s Yo\
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E`BL3+k Q
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Engagement letter ]wZG4A
约定书(委托书) WEZ)7H
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2. Planning and risk assessment %kUIIHV}
规划和风险评估 nF]lSg&]X
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General principles n"*A.
一般原则 ki39$A'8
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 re:=fC:t5A
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ZJ1%
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UH2fP G
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Risk-based approach SRyAW\*LWU
基于风险的办法 -Z9e}$q$,
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :T.j;~
了解商业的实质和知识 Ny\p$v
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [WW3'= e^
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sk6C/
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Materiality (level), tolerable error =c:K(N qL
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 w*n@_n={
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Analytical procedures qXcHf6
分析程序 \b6H4aQii
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Planning an audit %v5 IR
规划审计工作 `Zh
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Audit documentation: working papers [,J
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审计文件:工作底稿 ~qekM>z
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The work of others Gf*|f"O
其他机构的文件 L;6L@D6
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Rely on the work of experts #l2KJ7AMK
依靠专家的工作 +es|0;Z4yP
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Rely on the work of internal audit r2"B" %;
依靠内部审计工作 WTK )SKa,.
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3. Internal control /r2*le (H
内部控制 u4hC/!
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The evaluation of internal control systems PaIE=Q4gJ
对内部控制系统的评估 2Tt^^Lb
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Tests of control ,X^I]]
控制测试 FK
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "0Ca;hSLM2
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0q}k"(9
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &