1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B4 5#-V xdVsbW
)L2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IVVX3RI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @>8{J6%\ /,~g"y.;, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o' v!83$L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]u:_r)
T { `xC~B h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R}IuMMx 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )1YX+'," .gM6m8l9wp Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SbQ:vAE*ho 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X<5&R{oZ UFC^lv Engagement letter Z{/GT7 / 约定书(委托书)
d ^zuo abCxB^5VL 2. Planning and risk assessment bR;.KC3C 规划和风险评估 g9=_^^Tg i|xz
General principles c]i;0j? Dl 一般原则 4TYtgP1 YQWq*o^: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dpX Fx"4A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i g
. =LgMG^@mu Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?b"'w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gI"cZ h3} _'<FBlIN Risk-based approach i r'C(zD= 基于风险的办法 4Xww(5?3 hc|#JS2H@y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (;H% r & 了解商业的实质和知识 %$'fq*8b PS=q):R| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;lSsy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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hztqZ: Materiality (level), tolerable error 9}L2$^#,NA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7 toI
bC# \Lg4 Cx Analytical procedures EEo I| 分析程序 %|1s9?h7\ JT~Dr KI_ Planning an audit WF_QhKW|k 规划审计工作 JT=ax/%Mo #?,"/Btq Audit documentation: working papers E|jU8qz>P 审计文件:工作底稿 Pc7p2
lR9uD9Dr The work of others {oR@'^N 其他机构的文件 .}uri1k"@k xE$lx:C"FU Rely on the work of experts -@Urq>^v T 依靠专家的工作
W BA7G ZHlHnUo Rely on the work of internal audit FMhuCl
2 依靠内部审计工作 atmW? Z a.RYRq4o 3. Internal control n)z:C{ 内部控制 +@H{H2J 4 uu"hu||0_ The evaluation of internal control systems BjA$
^ i|8 对内部控制系统的评估 #&fu"W+D96 pf+VYZ#) Tests of control O{Mn\M6 控制测试 4tx6h<L#s K
V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 'KT(;Vof 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2-Wy@\ *OIBMx#qxn Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L6;'V5Mg72 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {"2CI^!/U. Fs(S!;
Zb|a\z8 ? 4.Audit evidence y~\uS 审计证据 ^4Ff8Y tmM; Z(9t Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R@/"B?`(f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {,Rlq
KmM:V2@A$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m{~L Fhhd1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ZLPj1L g+c%J#F= The audit of specific items b`,Sd.2=(' 审计的具体项目 &-X51O C eH[i<Z Receivables: confirmation 4
12E7 应收帐款:确认 zMBGpqdP 4x3 _8/= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *[BtW56- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zK{} Zy8tI# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Jf\`?g3# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wu &lG!# 7zJ2n/`m* Bank and cash: bank confirmation qDz[=6BF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5J1a8RBR Kp1 F"! Auditing sampling F
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u"zox 审计抽样 qDhZC*"9#D }gB^C3b6 5.Review
(TO<SY3AB 复核 JnIG;/ T!HAE#xC Subsequent events 6pfkv2.} 随后发生的事件 dK,=9DQy5 H@~tJ\L fX6pW%Q'6 Sm?|,C3V [McqwU/Q Going concern [p}~M-$V8Y 持续关注 ]=I2:Rb q5@Nd3~h
Management representations x K\i&A 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ggsts W
1t_P&i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m}zXy\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;l `Ufx lA;^c) E|SmvIV- 6. Reporting p9mGiK4! 报告 &0:Gj3` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4xg1[Z%: Appendix ~ _tK.m3 附录 !|]k2=+I Audit procedure qLc&.O.= 审计程序 ;C
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