1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 L-X
_b3E\ E )Zd{9A5) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Bbe/w#Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 YQ[&h bUg 2Bm!y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %onAlf<$:^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]qP}\+:
M$-(4 0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YaE['a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 `efH( v.8S
V] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9[]"%6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gV.Pg[[1 DuC u6j Engagement letter G QB^ 约定书(委托书) fB ,!|u YI(OrR;V 2. Planning and risk assessment #p9z#kin 规划和风险评估 $R#L@iL- *]UEF_ General principles r3bvuq,6$ 一般原则 J$ih|nP moM&2rgdrQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism EA{*%9 A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z(#hL-{c $4~}_phi Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OQb9ijLeK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 R8W44I*R: kk7:A0._ Risk-based approach ^DCv-R+p 基于风险的办法 co%_~xO ke6cZV5w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business W2LblZE! 了解商业的实质和知识 EQ`t:jc{ Xs,PT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qA\kx#v]P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eJ\j{- HkB<RsS$p_ Materiality (level), tolerable error 7;-i_&vws 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _CwQ}n* fvfVBk# Analytical procedures -/{}^QWB 分析程序 JY8"TQ$x Oqe.t;E 0} Planning an audit /Gv$1t^a
规划审计工作 < 3+&DV-<N DT]p14@t9 Audit documentation: working papers _!
p$47 审计文件:工作底稿 ?{P6AF-xcf &B,& *Lp The work of others =sVt8FWGY 其他机构的文件 <%JO3E
DN{G$$or Rely on the work of experts T FA 依靠专家的工作 SpiC0 cZT.vA# Rely on the work of internal audit /<(ik&%N 依靠内部审计工作 M{RZ-)IC g*imswj7 3. Internal control 1b%7FrPkd 内部控制 4'b]2Mn3 nL20}"
$E The evaluation of internal control systems __%E!*m"<_ 对内部控制系统的评估 O}!@28|3" To?
bp4 Tests of control t"vO&+x 控制测试 w:+#,,rwzV ?bDae%>.d, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) la 7QN QW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]Wm ?<7H ]H7Mx\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 C}EDl2 2,nCGSfc 0!
%} 4.Audit evidence shvcc 审计证据 <&Xq`i/( '+tT$k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FQ1oqqr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z5'
nS&x [&s:x, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DN0b.*[`3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4ux5G`oL dph6aN(49 The audit of specific items dV 审计的具体项目 MCG~{#` A6.'1OD Receivables: confirmation _oVA0@#n 应收帐款:确认 74Wg@!P 3mz>Y*^?0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g
P%! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 uNBhVsM6< xhS/X3<th Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |
%;txD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Isb^~c_P mj|9x1U) Bank and cash: bank confirmation M3`A&*\; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P9wDTZ
:4 Z`t?kXDNoI Auditing sampling >f8,YisH 审计抽样 XjU; oh4:. K 5[ 3WHQ 5.Review
3s`3}DKK 复核 B(dL`]@Xm FR"^?z?}p Subsequent events +,>bpp1 随后发生的事件 l/NK.Jr :h~!#;w_ 0VPa;{i/ x0GZ2*vfsb !{;RtUPz* Going concern J<
M;vB) 持续关注 [G/X AFED YRX Management representations Gzt5efygKt 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~T9[\nU\ --sb ;QG Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r%n[PK^( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &0`7_g7G i[#Tn52D )v0vdAh'b 6. Reporting T7'$A!c 报告 g2q=&eI" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9Z
4R!Q Appendix +Z*%,m=N( 附录 rgY~8PY" Audit procedure ` 454=3H 审计程序 xd@DN
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