1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5Gw B1}q >#~>!cv6D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SM8Wg> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H4"'&A7$ @K=C`N_22 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4(D/~OG-6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5Sv;a(} e> -fI_+b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "1HKD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LZH~VkK@m} j;SK{Oq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VBv|7S 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yHYK,3/C, ]CxDm Engagement letter OH/!Ky\@ 约定书(委托书) $1}Y4>3 xh|<`>5 2. Planning and risk assessment P}8cSX9 规划和风险评估 GLWEoV9< (utk) General principles 0 n}2D7 一般原则 PQJw"[N/YM ^n~bx*f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <@H`5[R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z,xGjSP 51-@4E2:l: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (bp4ly^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #G!\
MYfQt JpE7"Z"~MS Risk-based approach K;j0cxl 基于风险的办法 r%\%tz'`j
^ DCBL&I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /l>!7 了解商业的实质和知识 zw[ #B # =M9;`EmC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N.UeuLz
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _|VF^\i @id!F<+%oD Materiality (level), tolerable error >["X(%&w 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 i62GZeE ]8f$&gw&A Analytical procedures -an~&C5\ 分析程序 _qa9wK/ e?_uJh" Planning an audit \=uD)9V 规划审计工作 ~yiw{:\ YHzP/&0 Audit documentation: working papers &lnM
1W 审计文件:工作底稿 :hTmt{LjN J_ 7#UjGA, The work of others d.$0X/0 其他机构的文件 "</A)y& z-N
N(G+ Rely on the work of experts [*U.bRs 依靠专家的工作 M$s9 9m%2&fjK^ Rely on the work of internal audit >u+%H
vzc 依靠内部审计工作 QjOY1Xze ~s*kuj'%+ 3. Internal control XaF;IS@A 内部控制 p|g7Z TeRH@oI The evaluation of internal control systems 9#E)H?`g 对内部控制系统的评估 K57u87=*X? +CN!3(r Tests of control '*D>/hn|:] 控制测试 5a&BgBO1M [ji')PCAi; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 08+\fT [ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GT,1t=|&V SP"t2LTP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Rxlz`& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o .*t XtqhK"f% [>KnMi=o) 4.Audit evidence dU-nE5 审计证据 RFPcH8-u7 '^`iF,rg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j'`-3<k 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !P3y+;S liMw(F2 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @r=,:
'Mt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hP}-yW6] T:SqENV The audit of specific items TE:|w
Xe 审计的具体项目 m48Ab` Mm;[f'{M) Receivables: confirmation OIDP#K 应收帐款:确认 (TU/EU5 oqo7Ge2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U/-k'6=M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $,B;\PX W ",yq| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \-SC-c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Xl:.`{5L GI@;76Qf Bank and cash: bank confirmation WIabQ_ fX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 iBwM]Eyv. 1@i/N Auditing sampling j2%fAs< 审计抽样 ^B1$|
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D, gJ~CD1`O 5.Review
v#EFklOP 复核 r'4Dj&9Ac Ckc5;:b&m Subsequent events [^W
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随后发生的事件 'uF75C T;]Ob3(BpW \
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+Z/nfS P EMBh?)g Going concern o=6 <?v7 持续关注 {$#88Qa\- X` J86G ) Management representations Wt=\hixj- 与管理层的交涉沟通 HYL['B?Wid m>RtKCtP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V(8,94vm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `:C2Cj
'Yi="kno hxMV?\MYj 6. Reporting nSRNd
A 报告 3.1%L"r[) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q7-iy Appendix x6^Y&,y9kU 附录 K
r[oP3 Audit procedure nM ?Nf} 审计程序 $E.Fgy:G