1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #i$/qk=N "4W@p' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q-<,+[/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4 3cdWd% ^`0^|u= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3;fuz Kk@b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _`6fGu& W O{b.-< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion JNY;;9o 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 i3C5"\y e[txJ*SuO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r{DR$jD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tI651Wm9 r!/=Iy@ Engagement letter Rw4"co6 约定书(委托书) B8Ob~? Af8&PhyrU 2. Planning and risk assessment 5nq0#0Oc 规划和风险评估 hh\\api .xXe *dm% General principles sTu6KMn 一般原则 Pba 6Ay6B r;3{%S._ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism nC Mv&{~
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QbGc 9MM 6=V&3|" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk EdQ:8h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #=)(t${7' JffjGf-o Risk-based approach ~udi=J| 基于风险的办法 dP8b\H *E"QFirk0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i:ar{ q 了解商业的实质和知识 }6#lE,
\lM ;{Cr+lqTJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Cx>iSx 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .~#<> 1mT3$Z Materiality (level), tolerable error +5n,/YjS` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U1pL
`P1 CA2 , Analytical procedures d-%!.,F#W 分析程序 Wj2s+L7, p|mt2oDjw Planning an audit y,$kU1yH7 规划审计工作 fbF *C V }UwDHq= Audit documentation: working papers Q+e|;Mj 审计文件:工作底稿 0!v+ + A%H" a+ The work of others (_^pX 其他机构的文件 20[_eu) b&k !DeE Rely on the work of experts \!HGkmd 依靠专家的工作 O`2;n.>\ 63b?-.!b Rely on the work of internal audit s7RAui 依靠内部审计工作 w_-v!s2 ^l\U6$3 3. Internal control u<`CkYT 内部控制
<^j,jX _jmkA meu The evaluation of internal control systems 32[ lsU>1 对内部控制系统的评估 kh3PEq ^8S'=Bk Tests of control V+7x_>!&) 控制测试 N}0-L$@SL ur\v[k= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -)%l{@Mr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) YXCfP~i --SlxV/x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %{$iN|%J%$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~m~<xtoc S]^`Qy) %%[ "& 4.Audit evidence c#eV!fl>& 审计证据 ^6=y4t=%F <uXZ*E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :BLD&mb"Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?3ldHWa $bQ[H[4l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {(r`&[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U8_<?Hd )l}Gwd]h The audit of specific items 5c?1JH62o8 审计的具体项目 \W5fcxf RJ/4T#b"+ Receivables: confirmation ,k}-I65M*t 应收帐款:确认 -nP
y?>p"| E"p; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RY=B>398: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 gkDyWZG B VfS&V*un Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Dh=?Hzw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +{
Q]$b eh=.Q<N Bank and cash: bank confirmation QKW;
r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K.k%Tg[ ~ Bf37/kkf( Auditing sampling 4[=vt 审计抽样 SJ(<u2J] CmyCne
5.Review
iT f]Pd' 复核 "uR,WY p*F.WxB)4 Subsequent events ygiZ~v4P/ 随后发生的事件 `acX1YWh5 ~I
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d=H : b9X?%L~ Going concern u-yVc*<, 持续关注 l]
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>q Management representations J]|Zh 与管理层的交涉沟通 MM_c{gFF 3aL8GMiu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?];?3X~| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [T|_J$
; cj=6_k #^|"dIZ_M 6. Reporting >NL4&MV: 报告 PtR8m=O 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9|y?jb5im Appendix NJ6*
7Cd 附录 <kJ,E[4` Audit procedure v/NkG;NWM 审计程序 l_ Eeus