1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }5H3DavW K2T&U$, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance t[B\'f! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "5mdq-h( P8K{K:T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~X^L3=!vf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +OFq=M n*6 b*fl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'CT8vt; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FbB>
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H5z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @O}%sjC1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g{@q I_mnXd;n Engagement letter ylF%6!V}4V 约定书(委托书) 4,m
aA \|Pp%U [ 2. Planning and risk assessment =6b^j]1 规划和风险评估 2f1WT g) <d,Qi.G4 General principles 6[kp# 一般原则
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/G2vF" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "?|sC{'C4j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 oD]tHuDa ~6`HJ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^PIUA' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ahNpHTPa q.0a0/R Risk-based approach M]YK]VyG 基于风险的办法 * 8
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P08 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V3WHp'1 了解商业的实质和知识 Zr,:i
MPZ w-l:* EV8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :T(3!}4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J[rpMQ P.WEu<$ Materiality (level), tolerable error &*\wr}a! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _p/
_t76s b f.__3{ Analytical procedures X>^St&B}fC 分析程序 mGZ^K,)&OR L.XGD|m Planning an audit
,$ L> 规划审计工作 W' w;cy:H ohqi4Y!j/~ Audit documentation: working papers I!?-lI@( 审计文件:工作底稿 wP.b2X_V G9ku(2cq The work of others ?s[ kUv+= 其他机构的文件 d 6 t#4! 1e.V%!Xk Rely on the work of experts H'E(gc)>) 依靠专家的工作 ?|LR@M!S7 .}Va~[0j Rely on the work of internal audit ehB (? 依靠内部审计工作 sJ[I<
5s3!{zT{ 3. Internal control c3,YA,skb! 内部控制 H1iewsfzH EY
Ni` The evaluation of internal control systems mOG;[CB 对内部控制系统的评估 `R@1Sc<*| T$[50~ Tests of control M:6Yy@#T. 控制测试 ^]}+s( NuZiLtC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) IzPnbnS} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W8{g<.
/ j4h6p(w{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &Z!O 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JB.f7- Dy`;]-b6u hKo& ZWPq 4.Audit evidence ,MH/lQq% 审计证据 r'!L}^n o9I=zAGjy Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~n9x
, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BZHba8c( XFJGL!wWm[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9yla &XTD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1.29%O8V_ [t
#xX59 The audit of specific items ?wM{NVt#- 审计的具体项目 F/33#
U E6+c{4 1B Receivables: confirmation RLl*@SEi" 应收帐款:确认 >Pa&f20Hp ;ED` 7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )LOV)z|} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H!N`hEEj> WBc ,/lgZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hb@,fgo!Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8zhr;Srt zsM3
[2E* Bank and cash: bank confirmation rjk{9u1a" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vH14%&OcN a6Zg~>vX Auditing sampling 8NP|>uaj 审计抽样 VY9o}J>,w E}-Y!,v^ 5.Review
-d'swx2aZ! 复核 _=Y?' gHH ":igYh Subsequent events ::<v; `l 随后发生的事件 e'nhP b{
M'aV P|U9f6^3 Lp1\vfU<+ Go;fQ yG Going concern Ec2?'*s 持续关注 u7>{#] |FED< Management representations Pi/V3D)B 与管理层的交涉沟通 85e!)I_ ;q5.\m: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /9QC$Z):< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I
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Ia 6. Reporting hiT&QJB` _ 报告 d
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V Appendix g.,_E4L 附录 W]B75
Audit procedure wf
` e3S 审计程序 &m5FYm\