1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y&1Yc)*O @+;
cFj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M
nDaag 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \_AoG8
B KBwY _ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0oo*F 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !b'!7p
/|,:'W%U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nv%0EAa#} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YbP}d&L 15"[MX A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PvVn}i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 JwcC9
O qz.WF8Sy2 Engagement letter xHWD1> 约定书(委托书) Ct386j>< PAs.T4Av^ 2. Planning and risk assessment ~Ut?'}L(
d 规划和风险评估 1'SpJL1u~ #An_RU
6h General principles ANXN.V 一般原则 @S?D
}myD 89a`WV@} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <M M(Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qaEWK0 G33'Cgo:, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8t1,_,2' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 iK9#{1BpML ?oQAxb& Risk-based approach }!@X(S!do
基于风险的办法 Rmh u"N/q -k}&{v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business c$~J7e6$ 了解商业的实质和知识 Qd"u$~ qC ?CZ*MMV Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud TPWqiA?3Cp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l#;o^H i *","u;& Materiality (level), tolerable error +V/m V7FK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :hUt7/3c DWcEl: Analytical procedures Df=zrs[" 分析程序 tk'3Q 1L $iOkn|~<@W Planning an audit o3>D~9 规划审计工作 rI4N3d;C zq4)Uab* Audit documentation: working papers JU RJN+)z 审计文件:工作底稿 h"ko4b3^'@ e%.|PZ) The work of others R4[dh.lf 其他机构的文件 h/\/dp/tt 5'"l0EuD Rely on the work of experts 6%2\bI.# 依靠专家的工作 s&Ml1A : .DZ8kKY Rely on the work of internal audit hwdZP=X 依靠内部审计工作 E>w|i =B tmi 3. Internal control cO/.(KBF 内部控制 _-bEnF+/0 `~ {0 The evaluation of internal control systems -'Y@yIb 对内部控制系统的评估 6sl2vHzA \_PD@A9 Tests of control EPL"H:o5%< 控制测试 &Un^
_M xgv&M:%D- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 50^T\u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lO dwH" :gacP? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p/.[cH 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i 79;;9M h?`'%m?_b ICB'?yZ, 4.Audit evidence ,.PmH.zjmR 审计证据 DJ<F8-sb2r CHNIL^B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence L$<(HQQJ8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :h60 `]\:%+- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Pg/$N
5-> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &?j]L4
% ;c~%:| The audit of specific items aO>Nev 审计的具体项目 \)mV2r!% wf=M|
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}_ Receivables: confirmation tA6x 应收帐款:确认 0xe*\CAo ECEDNib Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f+j-M|A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #ZvDf5A 3tIno!| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [d/uy>z, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }_"<2|~_ (L7@ez Bank and cash: bank confirmation WnZn$N. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j,i>
1|J Wo8.tu-2 Auditing sampling 'Xw>?[BB 审计抽样 ]^
"BLbDZ@ %44Z7 5.Review
#Mmr{4m 复核 vaOCH*}h lH
8e?zJ Subsequent events p{k^)5CR/ 随后发生的事件 yM-3nwk `SGI
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yQM<(;\O Going concern )/2J|LxS 持续关注 Af%#&r7W o$,Dh?l Management representations skRI\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 js<}>wD7< :ncR7:Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D%NVqk| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R"
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pq 6. Reporting ^~:&/ 0 报告 o$FYCz n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F;@A2WD Appendix K!a4
>Du{ 附录 >UUT9:,plA Audit procedure ;$=
GrR 审计程序 5? rR'0