1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .
#U}q 7X <[hz?:G"$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance GYoseqZM 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8
R4qU!M #{,h@g}W Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ? OsS`)T 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [hHG. w+_Wc~f Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion aU(tu2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VQ<5%+ RGp'b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7cw]v"iv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5\S&)ZA@ 8*Zvr&B,G Engagement letter x)R0F\_ 约定书(委托书) y<M]dd$ fSI %c3 2. Planning and risk assessment . r`[ 规划和风险评估 T 2|:nC
)@ q[c Etp28h General principles {D,RU8& 一般原则 5;Ia$lm=y ";dU-\3M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @vAFfYU9<. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7\%$>< K C3.=GRg~l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }n[Bq
# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5i9Ub|!P 6"%2,`Nu Risk-based approach 2.qpt'p[ 基于风险的办法 SqqDV)Uih1 m6MaX}&zv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -*3(a E 了解商业的实质和知识 /qXzOd 7K :FeW'N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j^I!6j=ZX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]M\q0>HoJ e5OVq
, Materiality (level), tolerable error 6b#~; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ImHU:iR[J- \Tkp Analytical procedures jY+Do:#/wO 分析程序 PL@7KDQ :8]6#c6`74 Planning an audit D|TR! 规划审计工作 WZK
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V16%Ne Audit documentation: working papers |j#
^@R 审计文件:工作底稿 @_Sp3nWdu FG#nap{ The work of others 6t$N78U 其他机构的文件 (&c,twa~ PWG;&m
a Rely on the work of experts Wr#~G
Fg 依靠专家的工作 )_Iz>)
+{*)}[w{x Rely on the work of internal audit 8Fx]koP. 依靠内部审计工作 w%2ziwgh a7*COh 3. Internal control zq=&4afOE 内部控制 ^O \q3HA_4 -XW8 LaQB The evaluation of internal control systems e^WqJ7j 对内部控制系统的评估 pN+I]NgQ # JFYws Tests of control Da CblX 控制测试 |D+p$^L r\RFDj Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $eMK{:$O 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |Eu*P #G~wE*VR$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. OPLl*bnf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ys%'#f -;ER`Jqs, NfqJ=9 4.Audit evidence o
gp{rY 审计证据 oN ;-M-( P
eHW[\) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `GS cRhbh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ``6{T1fQS SctJxY(}! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jm+blB^%K 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jJ<;2e~OW KG-y)qXu The audit of specific items I}_;A<U 审计的具体项目 wA1Ey:q 6+?wnp- Receivables: confirmation Z,SY
N?@ 应收帐款:确认 Q-3r}jJe }1,'rmT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nfa_8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1y~L8!:L X*)?LxTj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -EVs@:3]j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y]7%$*
< ot0U-G( Bank and cash: bank confirmation #)FDl70S8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |SxMN%M! ]d^k4 d Auditing sampling [.ey_}X8 审计抽样 %6N)G!P G~S))p 5.Review
<c(&T<$ 复核 {N"*olx ovB=Zm Subsequent events B_!wutV@ 随后发生的事件 )O9f hj) X8i[fk1.R WX ,p`>n 27Cz1[oX CX]RtV! Going concern !ZX&r{pJp 持续关注 ~};]k } &{BBxv)y Management representations 4`$5
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j! 与管理层的交涉沟通 9uKOR7.zbo LNaeB(z" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 40R"^* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s:3aRQ%
lx`q *&E ?vMK'" 6. Reporting xUQdVrFU 报告 uL
bp.N8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Gl.?U;4Z Appendix Z>X9J(= 附录 l},dQ4R Audit procedure Ywmyr[Uh' 审计程序 YXgWH'i~