1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =ARI* tU)+q?Mw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'Z&A5\~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [|F.*06SK <,cD EN7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H9jj**W ;$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hR{Fn L LQ{4r1,u] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }l
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t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 d0N7aacY /D~
,X48+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @8_K^3-~e 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Pel3e ~?t j
f^fj- Engagement letter _N<qrH^; 约定书(委托书) 7`WK1_rR\ cc^V~-ph 2. Planning and risk assessment 8H{@0_M 规划和风险评估 LTa9'
q0 0q62 {p7 General principles beIEy(rA 一般原则 cxmr|-^ @P@t/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +"d{P,[3J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dB1bf2'b# Wxg|jP$~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h<uRlTk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~i(*.Z)
\ ?. ~@ lE Risk-based approach fCF9 3,?$ 基于风险的办法 *J%+zH f:HRrKf9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2#py>rF(
了解商业的实质和知识 \GPWC}V\s naAZR*(A Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q04N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,D#~%kq~ @s@r5uR9B Materiality (level), tolerable error K@?
S0KMK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6t@3
a? E7 7Au;TL Analytical procedures Ejn19{ 分析程序 M'[J0*ip ="XxS|Mq3 Planning an audit *DU86JL` 规划审计工作 -1U]@s *!B,|]wq= Audit documentation: working papers ! WQEv_G@ 审计文件:工作底稿 K{"+eA>CU '{C=vW The work of others jagsV'o2 其他机构的文件 /J5wwQ
(: MF>?! ! Rely on the work of experts H!7/U_AH 依靠专家的工作 C
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Rely on the work of internal audit &Tl3\T0D 依靠内部审计工作 z+Y0Zh";/# (?oK+,v?L 3. Internal control gX]?`u 内部控制 [_
CIN f`vB$r> The evaluation of internal control systems UKn>.,
对内部控制系统的评估 j].XVn, &Q 3!ty Tests of control na>UFw7>* 控制测试 qJrK?:O; I+ydVj(Op Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) SmC91XO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +.gZILw
Fb.wm Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ptn0;GC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1;S@XC> 7oK!!Qd^w Un@d Wf6' 4.Audit evidence @2Z{en? 审计证据 ZC@Pfba[` V+-%$-w> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
r m\] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8)/d8@ ;MR8E9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9K~X}]u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z'j4^Xz?%$ M;-PrJdyt The audit of specific items t#=W'HyW8 审计的具体项目 ~"#qG6dP lE'2\kxI? Receivables: confirmation iTwb#Q= 应收帐款:确认 =YO
q0 (gQP_Oa( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RG0kOw0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;M1# M: b<n*wH Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lvY[E9I0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 58V`I5_
Kejp7okb Bank and cash: bank confirmation "A6m-xE~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [+
Kjun_ .J"QW~g^ Auditing sampling -U.>K,M 审计抽样 Qzt'ZK j4k\5~yzS 5.Review
Je5}Z.3m 复核 ose(#n4 0 C.].HQ Subsequent events [MhKR }a 随后发生的事件 \|&KD Ra)wlIx ^m~&2l\N= JlR$"GU ``4e& Going concern
Swa0TiT( 持续关注 G!dx)v
eu={6/O Management representations B\S}*IE 与管理层的交涉沟通 @Q
teC@k ,4:=n$e 0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences FJ,"a%m/Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 UE8j8U'L R!f<6l8#W J?{@pA 6. Reporting iR?}^|] 报告 HxSq&j*F 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O,6Wdw3+-3 Appendix 76H>ST@G| 附录 *:bexD H Audit procedure bd]9kRq1K 审计程序 5EU~T.4C<