1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
5$ik|e^:y |pHlBzHj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance DCp8rvUI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _S) K+C|@ uBts?02 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Lyc6nP;F
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N7s0Ua'-v %fg6',2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )M<+?R$]; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Dspvc F%V|Aa Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h2'6W) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n>)aw4 1{M?_~g4 Engagement letter lZAGoR;0Ra 约定书(委托书) K{d3)lVYCS qeM DC#N 2. Planning and risk assessment NlF*/Rs 规划和风险评估 4P#jMox F9LKO3Rh#u General principles M
IIa8; 一般原则 bqH
[-mu6 -o~zb-E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism c!HGiqp 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2:|vJ<Q $W|JQ h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +7%?p"gEY\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N/F_,>E 3
chx4 Risk-based approach #r9\.NA! 基于风险的办法 f&$Bjq KGOhoiR9:C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business te
[uAJ1 N 了解商业的实质和知识 O`CZwXD 4Yvz-aSyO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9U; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hbYstK;]Z hRXnig{;3 Materiality (level), tolerable error gH7 +#/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3F"vK }eSy]r[J Analytical procedures ,JI] Eij^ 分析程序 \
C:Gx4K b$;oty9Y Planning an audit 274j7Y' 规划审计工作 &FmT
T8"l 5 v.&|[\k Audit documentation: working papers P8=|#yCi 审计文件:工作底稿 ]a.e;c- [>`.,k The work of others Otu?J_ d3 其他机构的文件 }o]}R#|
gwIR3u Rely on the work of experts a4uy}@9z 依靠专家的工作 >3g`6d )7Hx<?P Rely on the work of internal audit [<i3l'V/[ 依靠内部审计工作 %H?B5y waz5+l28 3. Internal control .feB
VRg 内部控制 &(<>}
r +h-% { The evaluation of internal control systems }{+?>!qD t 对内部控制系统的评估 PJ:!O?KVq pGU.+[|( Tests of control *# <%04f 控制测试 =~D[M)UO| CV
HKP[- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $-^&AKc 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9Znc|< -
`ljKp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "E7<S5cr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gWjYS#D {_W8Qm`. 1d!s8um; 4.Audit evidence [pms>TQ2 审计证据 u0)O Fz 851BOkRal4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w8S
pt 获取足够、适当的审计证据
vC]r1q.( DMA7eZf'Hv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations QpzdlB44l 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &b~X&{3, uN?Lz1W\; The audit of specific items cl#XiyK> 审计的具体项目 DNDzK
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3 Receivables: confirmation nGTGX 应收帐款:确认 CUTjRWQ lNc0znY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C &@'oLr 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `Gxb98h/r 8|=
c3Z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q%bFR[p<* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @lM-+q(tl ]?}pJ28 Bank and cash: bank confirmation m{>" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x]Nx,tt (e
_p8[x Auditing sampling B.?F^m@zS 审计抽样 w&#[g9G% hG`@#9|f 5.Review
f@9XSZ<.71 复核 =MJRQV67 YG?4DF Subsequent events bCTN^ 随后发生的事件 AEf[:]i] \N0wf-qa= kDJqT /Xc9}~t6 t?^!OJ:L Going concern ~U7Bo(EJp 持续关注 DdISJWc'`5 Qhe<(<^J, Management representations irw5<l 与管理层的交涉沟通 lZkJ<*z# 1foG*
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7CSn79E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B(FM~TVZ |gk4X%o6 ":sp0(`h 6. Reporting O.Te"=^"F 报告 g>7i2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uDcs2^2l Appendix #CJET 附录 ?|oN}y"i Audit procedure n}9<7e~/ 审计程序 sm?b,T/