1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Xb#!1hA t Sibzl~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I<E~= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 NzS(,F E$O-\)wY0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h pf,44Kg 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @7S*
] u7||]|2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,GOH8h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 RTC;Wj 7m.#No>^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior RW"QUT 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j-]`;&L
- t#YL Engagement letter b5i ehoA 约定书(委托书) )?`G"(y ,X`w/ 2O 2. Planning and risk assessment |k.%e4 规划和风险评估 CcCcuxtR i?{)o]i General principles a4d7;~tZ 一般原则 jD
}G9=[$1 P;8nC:z L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
'ug:ic 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c'|](vOd] t;HM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (>.lkR 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {,NF'x4$ b-
8}TTL> Risk-based approach nh
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Vc(( 基于风险的办法 Rf4}((y7Y\ .9NYa |+0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business vKO/hZBh 了解商业的实质和知识 Oa.84a bZ0{wpeK= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /SW*y@R2l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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S Materiality (level), tolerable error gpw,bV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Xb<>AzEM m?O~(6k@C Analytical procedures Lv&9s 分析程序 -I?8\ V O\g"Yc Planning an audit %*
k`z#b 规划审计工作 (S~kNbIa gNHS:k\" Audit documentation: working papers 8IkmFXj 审计文件:工作底稿 !8e;3W j:2TicHD
C The work of others g@2KnzD 其他机构的文件 F|a'^:Qs [H[L};%=j Rely on the work of experts uf^HDrr<L 依靠专家的工作 6H1;Hl
f $\+x7"pI Rely on the work of internal audit j7BLMTF3v 依靠内部审计工作 >[2; A?bqDy 3. Internal control D7r&z? 内部控制 ^H0#2hFa 9:E: 3%% The evaluation of internal control systems q|{z9V< 对内部控制系统的评估 "Zfm4Nx" b:5-0uxjs Tests of control $cWt^B' 控制测试 _\.4ofK( >4#:qIU Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) D 0Mxl?S? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) PN3 Qxi4F
k!ID Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [D+,I1u2h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G^sx/H76J RFLfvD< BRy3D\} 4.Audit evidence _NB*+HVo 审计证据 + ZKU2N* >F>VlRg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eBH:_Ls_-^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5 JlgnxRq jGi{:} `lB Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,5V6=pr$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "=w:LRw 1eywnOjrj The audit of specific items nG";?TT 审计的具体项目 Q6HghG #UE}JR3g Receivables: confirmation ;mYZ@g%e 应收帐款:确认 h
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V 5E]iv^q% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b}DC|?~M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -u(,*9]cJ* nU
' qE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $KQ q~| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O,Tp,wT Ab]tLz|Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation a4.w2GR 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ims? z#Fel/L`O Auditing sampling P z~jW):E 审计抽样 SXP(C^?C fgs@oaoZ 5.Review
{?Nm"# 复核 0%Le*C'yk zrqI^i"c Subsequent events $ OG){'X 随后发生的事件 g^Hf^%3xP "P0!cY8r h
(q,T$7W 2*<Zc|uNW X4]miUmh Going concern `Th~r&GvF 持续关注 SswcO9JCX3 _
xym Management representations J;NIa[a 与管理层的交涉沟通 PJ;WNo8 <T?-A}0uO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "0uM%*2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 O Bcz'f~ V'e%%&g~N nShXY6bA 6. Reporting cE:s\hG 报告 p3Ql
s* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :A
zll s Appendix [Q{\Ik 附录 p:TE## Audit procedure c+&Kq.~K 审计程序 U+*l!"O,