1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wNL!T6"G K]' 84!l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance h^^zR)EVb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v39`ct= e wLC!vX.S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x?Z)q4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zIt-mU vl*CU"4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;ZXP*M9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V#[I/D J_YbeZ] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1MHP#X;| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "}Kvx{L8 ;l>
xXSB7$ Engagement letter PxzeN6f 约定书(委托书) s
(|T@g EW*!_| 2. Planning and risk assessment qKt8sxg 规划和风险评估 E*ybf' n={}=' General principles :,"dno7OQ 一般原则 u':-DgK i$;GEM}tv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rHPda?&H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {PgB~|W (A O]f fBU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk L0uvRge 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :zfnp,Gv `?LQd2p Risk-based approach 5,
`U3na, 基于风险的办法 wVkms WsRG>w3" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6l&m+!i 了解商业的实质和知识 &[,g`S0 IF~i* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _'<V<OjVM! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 TEz)d= 0i\ol9,bf Materiality (level), tolerable error D
7 l&L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5MV4N[; p 7IJ3YY Analytical procedures ##d\|r 分析程序 K:yS24\% 9+@"DuYc6 Planning an audit QwXM<qG* 规划审计工作 /*p4(D_A Ntr5Q
IPd Audit documentation: working papers |t CD@M 审计文件:工作底稿 ,Hh7'` ;e;lPM{+ The work of others rubqk4 其他机构的文件 #n%?} cw.Uy(ks|$ Rely on the work of experts A[J9v{bD 依靠专家的工作 BF8n: }9U PbxuD*LQ. Rely on the work of internal audit EquNg@25W 依靠内部审计工作 UXD?gK1 Nge_ Ks 3. Internal control fHvQ 9*T 内部控制 !VpZo*+ [W=%L:Ea The evaluation of internal control systems 8yz A
W&q 对内部控制系统的评估 idnn%iO H^xrFXg~z Tests of control *cCr0
\Z` 控制测试 "L@qjSs8 ,{ CgOz+Ul Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l|O^yNS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) * 2[&26D k/AcXU%O+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W~p^AHco` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EA7]o.Nm*{ 4LARqSmt ;d G.oUk= 4.Audit evidence 5FqUFzVqsl 审计证据 RI w6i?/I T'i9_V{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }#zE`IT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +EG.p Y?%MPaN: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Iu|G*~\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 gJi11^PK
:i0xer The audit of specific items acB,u& 审计的具体项目 0K>rc1dy `}k!SqG Receivables: confirmation 9bgKu6-X 应收帐款:确认 OH5
kT
$ g _;5" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JiZ9ly(G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @)&b..c?_ F<BhN+U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1jo.d 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 n-,~Bp
[ ']$ttfJB Bank and cash: bank confirmation H(Mlf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 z QoMHFL3 W()FKP\??! Auditing sampling eC9~
wc 审计抽样 Mp7
5 L5 H;*:XLPF 5.Review
x)G/YUv76 复核 yHQ.EZ~% [#j|TBMHM Subsequent events Q9K
Gf; 随后发生的事件 +>z/54R *[
Wh9 ,H 9^0 'VRG Ec_
G9& v7O{8K+ Going concern [KWF7GQi 持续关注 'Twi
@I |:!#kA Management representations jR@-h"2*A 与管理层的交涉沟通 .^@+$} ""Drf=] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences dp)lHBV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 SZG8@ !_}7 Uo^s]H#:
$0LlaN@e 6. Reporting A40 -
])'! 报告 Aplqxvth 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :KX/` Appendix 1Od:I}@ 附录 \Zoo9Wy
Audit procedure +hjc~|RK 审计程序 >ID 3oi