1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 GyC)EFd ZYMw}]#((E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qL
5>o>J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3V;gW%> X0uJNHO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {j
SmoA 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >l5u54^3K @x{`\AM|% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;y1Q6eN 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aC^$*qN-) 9-
)qZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8Y{s;U0n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pn%#w*' r>n"
51* Engagement letter OAe#Wf!c 约定书(委托书) (! KG)! 2QUx&u:
2. Planning and risk assessment 97`WMs 规划和风险评估 1W,(\'^R qVgd(?hJ# General principles :tj-gDa\Y 一般原则 ZFxLBb: ;JTt2qQKo Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WES#ZYtT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 < bUe/m Xs$Ufi Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :1aL
? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7"2b H &m'kI Risk-based approach ")UwkF 基于风险的办法 Fx#jV\''s 9F##F-%x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QMp rv*i 了解商业的实质和知识 ~~qWI>.4 wpo1
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q!'qC*Gyfn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GDhM<bVqM* eSy(~Y Materiality (level), tolerable error wEEn? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C/@LZ OEL 77,oPLSn Analytical procedures !@L=;1,
分析程序 QU5Sy oL[ .#w6
%c@ Planning an audit ukAKFc^)k 规划审计工作 q{' ~+Nq gS9>N/b| Audit documentation: working papers c:hK$C)T 审计文件:工作底稿 ]k%PG-9 &t}?2>: The work of others _elX<o4 其他机构的文件 eph)=F$ ( [E]_Q Rely on the work of experts veh
5}2 依靠专家的工作 \;9W.d1iU {|<"C? Rely on the work of internal audit ]\c,BWC@e 依靠内部审计工作 1y5Ex:JVZT `=)2<Ca;~@ 3. Internal control E3l*8F%<3 内部控制 lxb zHlX )e%}b-I'r The evaluation of internal control systems =
[@)R!3H 对内部控制系统的评估 |%7cdMC X_ TiqV Tests of control N$I03m 控制测试 i!H!;z# )b4$A: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4,P
bg| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) b]fzRdhl k2^ a$k} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L8$1K &! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S-Fo Tx
>K:`oB h0 |}TV^UJ 4.Audit evidence /n5n
)P@L 审计证据 p~jlx~1-] blt'={Z?.x Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence vfc[p ^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6^F'|Wh 1Y/$,O
a5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]7YNI
S 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 nvq3* 4B[D/kIg The audit of specific items p<GR SJIk= 审计的具体项目 </~ 6f(mg UE0$ o? Receivables: confirmation uGH?N 应收帐款:确认 ~}9PuYaD@ qYB~VE03 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `}gbc69 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [ AzO:A a:rX9-** Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation LDj<?' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v )%EG x|F6^d
Bank and cash: bank confirmation rfXM*h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !r.X. C gG*O&gQY Auditing sampling ucJR #14 审计抽样 n`vqCO7@' DS=kSkW^&5 5.Review
7EI(7:gOn 复核 4AZlr*U /+JCi6{sHS Subsequent events FK
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*d 随后发生的事件 ["Z]K'?P 1Q#hanh_`
lU:z>gC *yiJw\DRN 8{4I6;e- Going concern sOzjViv 持续关注 '+f!(teLz |>j=#2 Management representations n!ea)+^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 o:f=dBmoX C/<fR:`c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [9'5+RXw3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 1YAy\F~`. !+U#^2Gz :2 QA
# 6. Reporting E 7;KG^ 报告 xDRK^nmC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;=_<\2 Appendix dbB2/RI 附录 h+R}O9BD Audit procedure qf4|!UR{ 审计程序 iMk`t:!;#"