1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :&`Yz
R,A|"Q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g~%=[1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4j)Y> Y[;Pl$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "HVwm>qEi 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -(>x@];r0 @
6i^wC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =[`wyQe`_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z8kO*LYv *E.{i
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "[H9)aAj7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Lq
LciD F& H~JJ Engagement letter gSu+]N 约定书(委托书) }tx~y-QQ QE!cf@~n" 2. Planning and risk assessment (7}v}3/ 规划和风险评估 .4F(Y_c X!,Ngmw. General principles lyZof_/* 一般原则 "=|yM~V Ec0Ee0%A] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .6$ST Ksr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ` M4;aN GFlsI-*` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H:9(
XW 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $F G4wA ,X\z#B Risk-based approach m98k/w_ 基于风险的办法 X.Z?Ie v1 oS f Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )l30~5u<J 了解商业的实质和知识 .,m$Cm &r DOqj Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r-Z' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Os@ofnC Q6%m}R Materiality (level), tolerable error c!Pi) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aQFYSl LUo3y' Analytical procedures r7ywK9UL 分析程序 uLhamE) 8CA4gnh Planning an audit 5/P?@`/eT 规划审计工作 _7$j>xX sur2Mw(M" Audit documentation: working papers {,s:vPoiA 审计文件:工作底稿 3O#7OL68v *A,=Y/ The work of others &g)
` 其他机构的文件 RNX}W lo-s HSK^vd?_l Rely on the work of experts ~ xf9
ml 依靠专家的工作 sSD(mO<( YLobBtXc9 Rely on the work of internal audit fEQ<L!' 依靠内部审计工作 Nob(bD5SpE O IewG5O 3. Internal control y-sQ"HPN 内部控制 k,?Y`s )[nzmL*w The evaluation of internal control systems
*~ &W?i 对内部控制系统的评估 *[yCcqN. 3\D jV2t Tests of control 5
YC(gv3/ 控制测试 9sE>K) z9dVT' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HHEFX9u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4,<~t>M1 6f1;4Jfp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -h.YQC` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 N(1jm F ;WGY)=-gv z>y,}#D?C 4.Audit evidence
|qbJ]v! 审计证据 JHO9d:{- 2_F`ILCML Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /#,<>EfT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3!}'A cJ[n<hTv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
w$B7..r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ut\9@>*J=Q '!f5|l9SC The audit of specific items +pe_s& 审计的具体项目 >eUAHmXQ| >nr1|2 Receivables: confirmation i:[B#|% 应收帐款:确认 K}Z'!+<U /+IR^WG#C} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }W|CIgF* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K@>v|JD l0@$]76cX; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation CWDo_g$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;TW@{re +ZZiZ&y Bank and cash: bank confirmation )m)>k` 0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uNRGbDMA= ;\&7smE[ Auditing sampling r% B5@+{so 审计抽样 $x2<D : 7NXT.E~2 5.Review
{'}Ofj 复核 &=7ur zzW^AvR Subsequent events GuS3O)6Sg 随后发生的事件 J J3vC RyM2CQg[ c2F`S1Nu< 49kY]z|"w u>? VD% Going concern (sl]%RjGa 持续关注 A!^,QRkRN T[;{AXLeI Management representations W%$p,^@S5 与管理层的交涉沟通 f,ux
oAS |w>DZG!}1- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x208^=F\\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Aw
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NnHj| b<7.^ 6. Reporting :#|77b0 报告 |mM7P^I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c9ZoO; Appendix Lh,<q
>t 附录 zf S
<X Audit procedure +ypT"y 审计程序 "xO`&a{