1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wFpt#_fS y[S5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance YY]JjMkU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 di`Ql._M @!^c@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2t\a/QE)E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q4-d2I>0 2|(J<H Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BBnbXhxZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V;ZyAp /<s'@!W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior E=GC
q=Uw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {FraM,w: sN 1x|pkN Engagement letter -DhF> 4f 约定书(委托书) or\
2) ^]^Y~$u 2. Planning and risk assessment !)ey~Suh 规划和风险评估 nK1XJp ):jKsP
, General principles -ZH]i}$ 一般原则 L{Epkay,{ 5 |{0|mP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -MJ6~4k2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,\4@Ao il\#R%';5
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &G5+bUF, 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lQ!ukl) { ;);E Risk-based approach UL$^zR3%d 基于风险的办法 #z-6mRB )-#% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8Z:NT_Ss 了解商业的实质和知识 bV|:MW<Wv N \[Cuh8Fe Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud soA>&b!? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {>fvyF ~<Uwumv Materiality (level), tolerable error T/MbEqAf 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :,y V?E6] 'wvZnb Analytical procedures Z%6I$KAN8 分析程序 1$?O5.X: Qr1%"^4 Planning an audit h&L+Qx 规划审计工作 ;$&&tEh) g&O
%qX- Audit documentation: working papers G9:[W"P 审计文件:工作底稿 p82&X+v/p -lRXH7|X The work of others &`Q0&8d5 其他机构的文件 .1.n{4z>: HviL4iO Rely on the work of experts f8L
依靠专家的工作 X8<<;?L 'h%)@q)J) Rely on the work of internal audit !FZb3U@ 依靠内部审计工作 m[!t7e mWsVOf>g 3. Internal control <w+K$WE { 内部控制 Ui@Q&%b *5hg}[n2 The evaluation of internal control systems zPWG^ 对内部控制系统的评估 L,p5:EW8. Jj*XnL* Tests of control BC%t[H} >R 控制测试 f}Eoc>n aN}yS=(Ff Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ra&HzK? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "
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If/j k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jAf
Uz7@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]L^X}[SH iyc}a6g M,8a$Mdqh 4.Audit evidence K
;,n?Q w 审计证据 rg"W1m[k L10Vq}W" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R#`hT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *^ \xH ,. dMCV
!$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m!er"0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %L=roqz Z+' 7c|a The audit of specific items
R,x\VX!| 审计的具体项目 }N#jA yp! v2gK(&? Receivables: confirmation <oS2a/Nd 应收帐款:确认 |t1D8){! QK&<im- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
,u-i9`B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]t\fw
' |#^u%#'[2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1>c`c]s3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -8HIsRh q*{i /=~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation [a53H$`\5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .!\y<9 Q[;!z1ur Auditing sampling "S(m1L? 审计抽样 kn 5q1^ R{NmWj['Mg 5.Review
I?c# T Rm 复核 &dp(CH<De ib /B!?/ Subsequent events 8iB1a6TlL 随后发生的事件 K
I "(F>?pq *^bqpW2$q 9IIQon 6k%N\!_TUW Going concern NS6#od
ZeV 持续关注 M}!7/8HUC $2A%y14 Management representations 1`Cr1pH 与管理层的交涉沟通 -_[n2\|we) @`G_6<.` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences IxAKIa[HY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 KV k
36;$ +_|M*% IVzJ| 6. Reporting ~e@QJ=r 报告 U;Se'*5xv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %a<N[H3NV@ Appendix *>n<7T0 附录 k?0yH$)'t Audit procedure (NyS2
` 审计程序 3o9`Ko0