1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _iZ9Ch\ m 3"|$0C~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance KOVR=``"/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Kd').w s )V<dm;T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oTxE]a, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5c6?$v/ dW"=/UW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kPFqsq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qku!M
g P~ODd( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =
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( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vUgMfy& 629#t`W\ Engagement letter O",*N
约定书(委托书) %j2ZQ/z .a]9 rQQ&_ 2. Planning and risk assessment
^#&:-4/ 规划和风险评估 }^n3
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{Af 3N General principles "DU1k6XC 一般原则 0m&W: c ;wj8:9
; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DjveMs$d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h4k.1yH; Q*8=^[x Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N9gbj%+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }ujl2uhM h5VZ-v_j Risk-based approach {K42PmQL 基于风险的办法 !5=S2<UX ^Qa!{9o[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ad,pHJ` 了解商业的实质和知识 "P@oO,. b]xE^zM-I` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /m(v5v7( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (|.rEaTA[1 "vN~
7% Materiality (level), tolerable error S_dM{.!Z(, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zJX _EO 'MY0v_ Analytical procedures eeu;A,@U 分析程序 [7@9wa1v! pkT26)aW Planning an audit {<y.G1<. 规划审计工作 < r7s,][& :|PgGhW Audit documentation: working papers CKr5L 审计文件:工作底稿 xdkC>o4> DRuG5| {I: The work of others ,RIC _26 其他机构的文件 iFkXt<_A 6PdLJ#LS Rely on the work of experts ?5jq)xd2 依靠专家的工作 #jd&f,
Tt Y;[+ ^J*a Rely on the work of internal audit n|AV7c 依靠内部审计工作 PiZU_~A d@e2+3< 3. Internal control |h* rkLY 内部控制 "DsL$D2e y;xY74Nq The evaluation of internal control systems d}--}&r 对内部控制系统的评估 j$Wd[Ja+O [
F7ru4"{ Tests of control WI}cXXUKm0 控制测试 F0]xc >dYN@cB$}
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) br4?_,
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gjDxgNpa 8c^Hfjr0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c=#V*< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^
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m. lXOT>$qR< 32x[6"T 4.Audit evidence Zj5B}[,l\ 审计证据 E
UjA-L( >Pf\"%* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^g
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 w~wg[d
$~r_&1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q7 @oAeNd 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U2vM|7]VP +
[~)a4# The audit of specific items W\5PsGUsv 审计的具体项目 Z,1b$:+ y ]D[JX[ Receivables: confirmation g#b9xTGJ^ 应收帐款:确认 S?<hs,
0AD8X+M{P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8KMo !p\i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KGJ *h %_%BbQf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O
8XHaVLg3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E_-QGE/1 k keDt+^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation &(X 67 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z~1uyr( ?4cj"i Auditing sampling O
b'Br 审计抽样 \dJOZ2J<z &M{;[O{ 5.Review
8e32NJ^k~ 复核 kJK*wq]U6 dCpDA a3 Subsequent events
>PK 6CR 随后发生的事件 %0
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30$ r1[c+Hy =z[$o9 Going concern &a.A8v) 持续关注 2#oU2si
WS//0 Management representations s
w{e | 与管理层的交涉沟通 M;9s 2p~}<B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8
9Ir}bCr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mgMa)yc!dp HZqk)sN xVk5% 6. Reporting |]5`T9K@b# 报告 Ot`znJU@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com X
o$SQ0K Appendix -2'1KAk-W 附录 iDWM-Ytx Audit procedure #I1q,fm 审计程序 -
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