1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .' }jd# nrHC;R.nE Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u@1 2:U$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z%S$~^
=b @R%*; )*F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors URceq2_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w?>f:2(=[ #9gx
4U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >$7x]f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 XLC9B3Jt a*-9n-U@[k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .W^B(y(tA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1
RJFPv r4pX47H Engagement letter ! ui 约定书(委托书) 9dq"x[ 3CgID6[Sy 2. Planning and risk assessment 1Y87_o'd 规划和风险评估 $33E-^ -'Ay(h General principles \_WR:?l 一般原则 9w- )?? O 2
-n- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;89kL] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G<M0KU( .<zKBv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk bn)1G$0| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4d\^ ?TeozhUY Risk-based approach }/dk2!?ig 基于风险的办法 Kf1J;*i|\ <4+P37^~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u"q56}Q?] 了解商业的实质和知识 hH 5}%/vF 4XNheP;b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q[_qZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w%.hALN5-C sEFQ8S Materiality (level), tolerable error Gsv<Rjj: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A+="0{P g!R7CRt% Analytical procedures Rjq Xz6 分析程序 B
hxs(NO `mzlOB Planning an audit `0\Z*^> 规划审计工作 rw,Ylr:3 .ojEKu+EJ' Audit documentation: working papers 7b+r LyS0 审计文件:工作底稿 U xBd14-R_ #h?IoB7 The work of others HD^#" 其他机构的文件 |]4!WBK 4d`YZNvZW/ Rely on the work of experts =}0Uw4ub(u 依靠专家的工作 .26mB
Xr eJ99 W= Rely on the work of internal audit *{3d+j/?/ 依靠内部审计工作 IplOXD =SXdO)%2 3. Internal control EY )2, 内部控制 <%m YsaM f^FFn3
2u The evaluation of internal control systems A#.
%7S 对内部控制系统的评估
rS{}[$Zpl @khFk.LBD Tests of control -N8rs[c 控制测试 rW)h?, b P9/ (f$ = Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) f`n4'dG
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) SLKplLO
!&{rnK Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. TI'v /=;) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _K o#36.S _ocCt XI9 x~V[}4E%> 4.Audit evidence J?9jD:x 审计证据 ~Q&J\'GQH C(
ij_> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `gX|q3K\s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CIx(SeEF
--WQr]U/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |}z)>E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wM+1/[7 ,AP0*Ln The audit of specific items xU.1GI%UPu 审计的具体项目 vN Bg&m W:_-I4q~ Receivables: confirmation FJ_7<4ET 应收帐款:确认 +/ZIs|B4,z w"v!+~/9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *%Rmdyn 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6kYluV+j L,}'ST Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ib=)N)l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?{ N,&d $*ff]
># Bank and cash: bank confirmation
N&HI)X2& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 QQrldc
(I h}
`v0E Auditing sampling cUY- 审计抽样 jH<
#)R k =5k)}
i 5.Review
+V4)>< 复核 {7o3wxsS mtmC,jnD Subsequent events }bb,Iib 随后发生的事件 WC#6(H5t$ XQo\27Fo "`>6M&`U 8!E.3'jb %e~xO x Going concern #AJW-+1g.= 持续关注 M
gXZN{ C%z)D1- Management representations 2][9Wp 与管理层的交涉沟通 731Lz*IFg g(@F`W[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B[N]=V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @IL04' \ (VeK7cU OG5{oH#K 6. Reporting J :O!4gI 报告 l77 -I: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,Y:oTo=~ Appendix sY;h~a0n 附录 3"h*L8No Audit procedure &<t%u[3 审计程序 287j,'vR