1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =Vg~ VD B7\4^6Tx Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance P27Ot1px 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Vl5r~+$| K$S0h-?9]O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $[T~<I 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lS=YnMs6a ZX_QnSNZ? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #}~tTL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (PpY*jKR 7F"ljkN1S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
qCI&H7u@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #/qcp|m UynGG@P@ Engagement letter fk}Raej g 约定书(委托书) c^|8qvS$ e@hPb$7 2. Planning and risk assessment BValU 规划和风险评估 ^A ]4 !{&r|6 General principles ]TrJ*~ 一般原则 f}c;s Ec7xwPk Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r6
S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Vz mlKVE 48p3m)5
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HS=w9:, 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \KV.lG! kH 9k<{ Risk-based approach #hBqgG:> 基于风险的办法 /
qQx~doK I]ej ]46K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0hS&4nW 了解商业的实质和知识 i}T*| P )=)N9C Ry Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~cr iZI/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2
[w9#6ly 2Wcu. Materiality (level), tolerable error sD3Ts;k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T)tr"<F5NP mLq0;uGL| Analytical procedures wo9R:kQ 分析程序 hx^@aI uNf'Zeo Planning an audit %[n5mF*` 规划审计工作 Wi$?k{C 1XS~b-St Audit documentation: working papers -IIrrY
O 审计文件:工作底稿 -dMH>e0 $bp'b<jx The work of others >(:3H+ 其他机构的文件 HtN:v Z@q1&}D! Rely on the work of experts !UzE&CirV 依靠专家的工作 @G&oUhS DvW
Bvs, Rely on the work of internal audit ,5 ,r. 依靠内部审计工作 z7fX!'3V 1drg5 3. Internal control T#E{d 内部控制 1mV
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~W YWPkVvI The evaluation of internal control systems #cR5k@ 对内部控制系统的评估 =YM ,,FhE Tests of control 65B&>`H~ 控制测试 dhLd2WSyH $jk4H+H- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) DI{Qs[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?(s9dS,7wZ Fkv284,LM Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `~axOp9N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .yDR2sW
kb-XEJ}L L `2{H%J` 4.Audit evidence y
Jx,4be 审计证据 uvDOTRf *h?*RUQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VU\G49 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :4:U\k;QwA !rx5
i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RCkmxO;b& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h6Vd<sV\tf i&HU7mP/ The audit of specific items o &b\bK%E 审计的具体项目 &~"N/o >U:-U"rA? Receivables: confirmation %PVu>^ 应收帐款:确认 $hM9{ @$b7
eu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !ggHLZRlz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1\jj3Y'i' D<Z\6)|%I Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p3%cb?G%w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m=`V wC1)\ld Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]<},[s 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?:PF;\U H2_6m5[&, Auditing sampling b^Do[o}5 审计抽样
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7c@ X?8bb! g%Q 5.Review
V g7+G( , 复核 S{cK~sZj @M*5q# s Subsequent events 8LtkP&Wx 随后发生的事件 Ze`ms96j{ ?AQR\) P -P]onD
-z/>W+k u_=>r_J[b Going concern %e:
hVU 持续关注 P\X$fD En+`ZcA\z Management representations CfLPs)\ACm 与管理层的交涉沟通 'kCr1t !O,`Z`T? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9@(V
!G 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 pr"q-S>E e58tf3 h>NuQo* 6. Reporting U_0"1+jbq 报告 ~RM_c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #w[Ie+ Appendix CIt@xi#I 附录 9(9\kQj{C Audit procedure 0bIhP,4&
审计程序 9H%L;C5<