1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [[ZJ]^n, UiWg<_<t Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2wn2.\v M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9WHddDA hTkyz
la Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %O<BfIZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 y`Fw-!'o M|-)GvR$J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ICCc./l| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~&O%N =N@t'fOr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :k"]5>(^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *Ex|9FCt$ u2I
Cl Engagement letter Xj*Wu_ 约定书(委托书) X&zis1A< 'qi}|I 2. Planning and risk assessment 6*?F @D2& 规划和风险评估 E7hhew
zDp 2g) General principles J,G
lIv.A 一般原则 6zkaOA46V $kgVa^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $e\M_hp*J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s{++w5s
g}i61( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c,22*.V/
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PFR:>^wK2 .hiSw Risk-based approach b-y 基于风险的办法 wBzC5T%, l0]
EX>"E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Si,6o!0k 了解商业的实质和知识 ,Q,^3*HX9} *I'yH8Fcn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E4!Fupkpf 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A
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-T+ ZuIefMiG~+ Materiality (level), tolerable error ,[Fb[#Qqb 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (t.Nk[ Qd6F H2Pl Analytical procedures _ m>b2I? 分析程序 4YHY7J z2c6T.1M Planning an audit {$r[5%L\H 规划审计工作 ;=@0'xPEa- fnY.ao1-s[ Audit documentation: working papers -N@|QK> 审计文件:工作底稿 *H122njH+T hcc/=_hA The work of others 1}37Q&2 其他机构的文件 :KN-F86i r/sNrB1U"y Rely on the work of experts HThcn1u~^b 依靠专家的工作 7KPwQ?SjT YP9^Bp{0 Rely on the work of internal audit .2pK.$. 依靠内部审计工作 7|D +Ihy; -+5>|N# 3. Internal control uMv1O{ 内部控制 P$sxr AEuG v}# The evaluation of internal control systems q =Il|Nb> 对内部控制系统的评估 ':}\4j&{E jtc~DL Tests of control b2]Kx&! 控制测试 ^GX)Z~ |' . Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &?vgP!d&M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l]cFqLp nd(S3rct& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6
,uX,X5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x :7IIvP CNIsZv@Q J=L5=G7( 4.Audit evidence 5?L<N:;J_ 审计证据 d"NLE'R T Ge_G_'o Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence rH>)oThA# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WKU=.sY iO[<1? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {PmZ9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &0f,~ /%Z 8X0z~& The audit of specific items " Jr-J#gg 审计的具体项目 8V(pugJ <t,x RBk Receivables: confirmation XUw/2"D'? 应收帐款:确认 akT6^cP^ "]iB6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $SE^S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X jX2] 9/;P->wy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pmilrZmm] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 rbpSg7}Q `XB
9Mi= Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z/K{A` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
BB'OCN '\GbmD^F Auditing sampling 0RK!/:' 审计抽样 Wm3X[?V EIQ
p>|5 5.Review
@o6L6Y0Naa 复核 4e1Y/
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FYkH Subsequent events HK
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Mim- 随后发生的事件 wT\49DT"7 _l]fkk[T qv*^fiT hL5|69E +]50D xflA Going concern W];dD$Oqg 持续关注 J")#I91 4H-'Dr=G Management representations ""D 4s 与管理层的交涉沟通 3&/Ixm: ow#1="G,= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l (%1jC8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3t6LT @]#1(9P B+0hzkPY 6. Reporting p^u:&Quac 报告 AvHCO8h| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,{q;;b9 Appendix $j
?1g# 附录 0AV c Audit procedure e,5C8Q`Z 审计程序 ->{KVPHe{