1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4'j
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cs WG*t::NN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w{[=l6L m 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kIw`P[ [${
QzO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,g-EW
jN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0nn okN^ fbyQjvURnC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \P} p5k[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /kL$4CA tO7v4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1c3TN#|)W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :q8b;*: )vmA^nU> Engagement letter j?y LDLj 约定书(委托书) :tIC~GG]_) /,!
qFt 2. Planning and risk assessment ?88[|;b3 规划和风险评估 "|;:>{JC \!( General principles (8v7|Pe8 一般原则 p
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p. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <VD8bTk 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {o5V7*P;_ F'g Vzf Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mj|)nOd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !d<"nx[2` u` oq(?| Risk-based approach +k
dT(7 基于风险的办法 ^w ] / RoCfJ65 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business kb[P\cRa
了解商业的实质和知识 3qY K_M^[ %6AW7q
t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J]m{b09F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [V4 {c@ DI!V^M[~u Materiality (level), tolerable error e[sK@jX6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .(pN5JI* &1+X\c+tb Analytical procedures GUF"
<k 分析程序 >iS`pb z4&iK)x Planning an audit *Z m^
~Vo 规划审计工作 SIbDj[s WL` 9~S Audit documentation: working papers
`ptj?6N- 审计文件:工作底稿 {R/C0-Q^^ ,K:ll4{b The work of others Wrr cx( 其他机构的文件 ]f]<4HD=i V5p=
mmnA, Rely on the work of experts .VTy[|o 依靠专家的工作 _+
.\@{c ##Z_QB(; Rely on the work of internal audit GTHkY* 依靠内部审计工作 {.yStB.T >~K
qg~ 3. Internal control `R"I;qV 内部控制 s7o
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2a40ul The evaluation of internal control systems )xb|3&+W 对内部控制系统的评估 WM)-J^)BJ }(egMx;"3J Tests of control /r12h| 控制测试 wvrrMGU)a 88c<:fK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |+`c3*PV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W>q HFoKa Q5%#^ZdsTd Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Z}|(FRVk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _ Ro!"YVX jE#O>3+. xoOJauSX1 4.Audit evidence 4A9{=~nwT 审计证据 )[1)$-Ru O5H9Y}i] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ' oFxR003 获取足够、适当的审计证据
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dZ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 31EyDU,W 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5=e@d:Sz JWA@
+u*k The audit of specific items BL 3gKx.' 审计的具体项目 lY*[tmz) Jv.UQ
Receivables: confirmation }8;[O
9 应收帐款:确认 U35A
X9/ 0@2mXO9f" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YDGS}~m~Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =TqQbadp ^<X@s1^# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
.rPn5D Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 eHDef @-OnHE Bank and cash: bank confirmation P,sjo u^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4nAa`(62 ^!q?vo\j| Auditing sampling )]#aa uC+ 审计抽样 r!,}Z=cGe t'm;:J1 5.Review
^[15&T5 复核 qH['09/F6 D/h/Y) Y Subsequent events w1;hy"zPsj 随后发生的事件 #[#KL/i)$ Zs<KZGn-B ki>~H!zB (MHAJ]Rx TNJG#8 n%Y Going concern Y'e eA 2O 持续关注 LL$_zK{ _{jjgQJ5 Management representations GElvz'S~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 k<+0o)) W-/}q0h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I5h[%T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zS]8V?` :6q]F<oK .CSS}4 6. Reporting 'H7x L 报告 j1 =`| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ITy/eZ"&: Appendix ){r2T1+-% 附录 id?h >g Audit procedure 3Tq\BZ 审计程序 e$Y[Z{T5