1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }=8B* CCWg{*og Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance fmiz,$O4? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Bxfc}vC. ],JEBt Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |Clut~G 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yA.4G_|I S!3S4:]B^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .NvQm]N0. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PUBWZ^63 *EZHJt9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nx^]>w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U]vYV QZ:8+[oy Engagement letter *i- _6s 约定书(委托书) d)R:9M}v h0g:@ae%& 2. Planning and risk assessment R%qGPO5Z\c 规划和风险评估 [I$BmGQ 8qu2iPOcZ General principles 5i1>I=N 一般原则 "Za>ZRR MF'$~gxo Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,>eMG=C; g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i]|Yg$ ,XIz?R>;c Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jp"JafS/E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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&i.b+^ /~Z?27F6@ Risk-based approach w[!^;# 基于风险的办法 5KDGSo ?kZT
I ( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >b6-OFJx 了解商业的实质和知识 L}}y'^( 7_mw%
|m6@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x7<\]
94 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rZfN+S,g bD[!/'4eJ Materiality (level), tolerable error Jnna$6G)B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
2;^y4ssg ]"1`+q6i Analytical procedures j^;I3_P 分析程序 k7>|q"0C P~G 1EK|4 Planning an audit :w<V 规划审计工作 @Q^P{ qZh1`\G Audit documentation: working papers P '>SmQ 审计文件:工作底稿 }*ZHgf]~# ewfP G,S The work of others t7m>A-I 其他机构的文件 niqN{ NLr PSqz Rely on the work of experts phn9:{TI 依靠专家的工作 eOXHQjuj <YOLx R Rely on the work of internal audit GW$.lo1|) 依靠内部审计工作 H~+ l7OhV <HJl2p N 3. Internal control @*qz(h]\ 内部控制 n[]tXrhU (d<4"! The evaluation of internal control systems EC\yzH*X 对内部控制系统的评估 T[sDVkCbxf lK4M.QV
?\ Tests of control baP^<w^ 控制测试 CWNx4)ZGw B?)@u|0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Nof3F/2 N& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UY <e&Npo Ojt`^r !V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. BWM YpZom 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
k0 RtCkV xaEx >TP7 }u| 4.Audit evidence ]Lm9^q14m 审计证据 `"@g8PWe 9:!gI|C Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }>'PT- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #~=hn8 ph_4q@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hBFP1u/E' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \igmv]G% "d$m@c The audit of specific items *JaqTI,e 审计的具体项目 ;?6No(/ KMV=%o Receivables: confirmation +Ag!?T 应收帐款:确认 !Mu|mz= PNA\ TXT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Rt{B(L.?< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3`#6ACF z)xSN;x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ? B
E6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 f_imyzP E^rbcGJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation U
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yY&3p1AxW] K3' niGT Auditing sampling d)[;e() 审计抽样 NO0"* c ; +E; 2d-x*p 5.Review
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lyeL 复核 +4,2<\fX 3 AHY| Subsequent events !bD@aVf?5 随后发生的事件 AxZD-|. b-Z4
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G Bcjx>#3?L NziZTU} +dPL>R Going concern v @O&t4 持续关注 )OLq_':^@ e.*%K!( Management representations 8
:o<ry 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~-#yOu
,w e|rg;`AW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences X/;p-KX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~+H"
-+ 8`]=C~G [<,~3oRu 6. Reporting WnHUE 报告 mrJQ# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k;EPpr-{ Appendix 5PIZh< 附录 y
E\wj Audit procedure kip`Myw+ 审计程序 KZbR3mi,