1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d\z':d.Tt HSl$ U0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uuhvd h= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Qe/=(P< L3Q1az!Ct Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors I(WND/& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 cmh/a~vYaY sEfGf. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^?[^o\/@R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dR/UXzrc >BQF< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nBiA=+'v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]i]sgg[ f{Y|FjPp=E Engagement letter qXW2a'~ 约定书(委托书) !r!Mq~X<= ~KfjT
p# 2. Planning and risk assessment l1_X5DI 规划和风险评估 |V~P6o(/ GrQAho General principles VZlvmN 一般原则 fW}H##b yZ)ScB^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #XY]@V\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $BBfsaJPT u]MF
r2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk FZ2-e 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qK1V!a2 ?h3Ow`1G Risk-based approach ta 6WZu 基于风险的办法 w./EJkKI 22r01qH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0j/81Y}p 了解商业的实质和知识 h'fD3Gr&
pn7 :")Zx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CC-:dNb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Po4cbFZ r;T
/ Materiality (level), tolerable error G-(c+6Mn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S'JeA>L t5Mo'*j
= Analytical procedures ;Gs**BB& 分析程序 "AK3t'
jF* @YB\PVhW Planning an audit U?lu@5 ^Z 规划审计工作 enz Q}^ =GVhAzD3 Audit documentation: working papers (}}8DB 审计文件:工作底稿 FVmg&[
. _dBU6U:V The work of others +=k|(8Js# 其他机构的文件 oX4uRc7wR OA=;9AcZ Rely on the work of experts ncdr/(` 依靠专家的工作 {|E7N"Qzg {LD8ie|x1` Rely on the work of internal audit Madaxx 依靠内部审计工作 7:<Ed"rdE cj<@~[uw 3. Internal control `@D4?8_ 内部控制 UVJ(iNK" 9p4U\hx The evaluation of internal control systems
\(FDR 对内部控制系统的评估 1F,_L}=o1s &zcjU+n Tests of control uP]o39b;V 控制测试 \pGO}{3e* LeyDs>!0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UYOn
p7R< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y}HC\A77uD ?|GxVOl Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. gu[dw3L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Vb9N~v U.'@S8 3]es$ Jy 4.Audit evidence a?~csP^?} 审计证据 !@Lc/'w %:?QE
; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XSjelA? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z<<gz[$+p ja- ~` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i(iP}:3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 gdE
`UZ\ =Fy8rTdk6r The audit of specific items otD?J= B 审计的具体项目 =L),V~b f\U&M,L\' Receivables: confirmation oImgj4C2L 应收帐款:确认 /&as) A'QGTT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \nAHpF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 CN~NyJL H yUmsE-W Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation A{x
7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ZWRRh^ 6*aa[,> Bank and cash: bank confirmation xTFrrmxOf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7Ljj#!`lUp kefv=n*]l Auditing sampling ~gWd63%8x 审计抽样 6mpg&'> @PoFxv 5.Review
ViwpyC'v 复核
I,4- ~J>gVg%66 Subsequent events BT#=Xh 随后发生的事件 koEX4q
gr`Ar; j H.Ju|nO CnSX q bZ,K@0 Going concern `,Y
[ Z 持续关注 2@R8P~^W P A6KX5 Management representations 2'<=H76 与管理层的交涉沟通 @9uYmkcV -e{)v' C) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~i }+P71
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 EN-H4F {;iHYr-zs tSb?
]J 6. Reporting -4?xwz9o$7 报告 xdL/0 N3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com EO].qN-8
Appendix "s>fV9YyZ 附录 L`jB)wF/J Audit procedure 5"kx}f2$ 审计程序 Z\|u
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