1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }~7>S5 ;BqX=X+# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +wmfl:\^{H 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !`SR$dnE 2dC)%]aLme Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !MbRI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V#=N?p \R~Lf+q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r
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`?y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !54%}x)3 ?}W:DGudZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H:|y
u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3}"VUS0wh 6)W9/V-W Engagement letter })J]D~!p 约定书(委托书) ar6Z?v$ DU;]Q:r{ 2. Planning and risk assessment ^0r@", 规划和风险评估 &P\T{d2" f`?|A
General principles 3,pRmdC 一般原则 qWWy}5SOm 'HOt?lpu! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m^TkFt<BM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [9w8oNg0 Q 5Ln'La$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk f1Rm9`` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >:Rc%ILym xEbcF+@ Risk-based approach \;Ii(3+v; 基于风险的办法 kg_TXB grv 3aa@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P,,@&*
: 了解商业的实质和知识 T,k`WR w@hm>6j Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K !`t EW[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Cfa?LgSz n`}vcVL; Materiality (level), tolerable error c\n\gQ:LQ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 94H 6` 1XwbsKQ} Analytical procedures iQ:]1H s 分析程序 B1 'Ds mlX^5h' Planning an audit ]Rz]"JZ\S 规划审计工作 \
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v Audit documentation: working papers cu.f]' 审计文件:工作底稿 0z.Hl1 EZao\,t The work of others mI@]{K}Q% 其他机构的文件 LC/6'4}_ K`D>G< Rely on the work of experts M~=9ym 依靠专家的工作 [.dF)I3 d XrLeoK Rely on the work of internal audit L3,p8-d9Z 依靠内部审计工作 eA4@)6W P( le`fRq8f& 3. Internal control 89@gYA"Su 内部控制 pvD\E DhYQ>Gv8U The evaluation of internal control systems {+!m]-s 对内部控制系统的评估 >d&B: |-%[Z Tests of control ^,qi`Tk 控制测试 txw:m*(% 0ERA(=w5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) { owK~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) t32
FNg *shE-w;C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -J[*fv@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V'K1kYb !8(:
G6Ne R<I)}<g(A3 4.Audit evidence &A)AV<=>T 审计证据 Bq3" l%hI Lk9X>`b#B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w9Bbvr6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 aEM2xrhy, bz <f u Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9
`4M o+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Fuq ;4UcbL ?S9? ?y/ The audit of specific items G
H[ATL 审计的具体项目 #q#C_" H]As2$[ Receivables: confirmation C@1B?OfJ 应收帐款:确认 ova4 @)k/t>r( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @K
.{o' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UEHJ?
} = Lt)15 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0P i+ (X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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$^ )}w2'(!X8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]t0]fb[J 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1seWR" &GYnGrw?@ Auditing sampling %]G'u 审计抽样 ISa}Km>Q orBB5JJ 5.Review
hvW FzT5 复核 AwnQ5-IR\ Z:eB9R#2y Subsequent events %vn"tp 随后发生的事件
4,EX2 *{y({J y[`>,?ns5 BN7]u5\7 !#&`1cYX Going concern Dxvizd>VU 持续关注 (}B3df >G9YYt~ Management representations wF=?EK(;P{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 +-X
68` wE~&Y?^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R1C}S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k%D|17I mP*Ct6628n h-.xx4D 6. Reporting l"zwH 报告
o'EJ,8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jWL%*dJrN Appendix pJdR`A-k| 附录 Uee(1 Audit procedure utu
V'5GD 审计程序 -xXdT$Xd