1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 yD
WIflP0; "LyD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance >1y6DC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8*ZsR)! 8hRcB[F~S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :<%bAn 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _z5/&tm_H c]=2>ov)hR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yNu_>!Cp5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *zfgO pK u\R?(G& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^xo<$
zn 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n:j'0WW _Hb;)9y Engagement letter jX53 owZ 约定书(委托书) |dRVSVN ]`^! ]Ql 2. Planning and risk assessment ^E&PZA\,; 规划和风险评估 3f;=#|l xm'9n
? General principles a6p0_-MF 一般原则 SnCwoxK D0.
)% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L"_XWno 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =KRM`_QShg +z
>)'# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VK}4<u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y@P%t9l Hxu5Dx5![ Risk-based approach .hTqZvDa 基于风险的办法 MDMd$]CW dBWny& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cx}Yu8 了解商业的实质和知识 [g}Cve#i 'o$j~Mr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \j8vf0c5b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
tm1= ^@fD{]I Materiality (level), tolerable error 9u=A:n\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T^bAO-d# 4vhf!!1 Analytical procedures Y$'j9bUJ 分析程序 oqrx7+0{ >KKWhJ Planning an audit y]9R#\P/ 规划审计工作 ttP7-y /Vlc8G Audit documentation: working papers 5#Er& 6s 审计文件:工作底稿 6jE.X 6Yai?*.Q The work of others Met?G0[ 其他机构的文件 tr<~:&H4T 0cG'37[ Rely on the work of experts rxCzPF 依靠专家的工作 [lmF2 y:G%p3h)[ Rely on the work of internal audit {QG.> lB 依靠内部审计工作 (m]l -R
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Ay 3. Internal control ?_Qe45 @ 内部控制 wO??"${OH E^8|xT'h6 The evaluation of internal control systems U%3N=M 对内部控制系统的评估 m^X51,+< \"P{8<h.3 Tests of control U-|]A\`)I 控制测试 '/Aq2 1M ?BSH{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fk*(8@u> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fQ+whGB *d._H1zT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. F
:j@ JMpQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 IZVP- F^,:p.ihm< >%/x~UFc5 4.Audit evidence E@VQxB7+ 审计证据 6St= r)_ l9K`+c+t Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence wMS%/l0p1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `}X3f#eO& |)x7qy`
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations v,4{:y]p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fit{n]g K EAXDF The audit of specific items R hWQ:l] 审计的具体项目 }'[>~&/" -CPtYG[s Receivables: confirmation 8Vu@awz{L 应收帐款:确认 Dfs^W{YA =v2|QuS$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^PG" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -()WTdIy +pd,gG?dW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :EX>Y<`] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 J 8i;E4R d$IROZK-D Bank and cash: bank confirmation %;`Kd}CO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 91OxUVd PV68d; $:8 Auditing sampling GRZz@bAO?$ 审计抽样 b.*LmSX#
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]] 5.Review
RZ6y5 复核 c5]Xqq, ?Y"%BS+pt Subsequent events H cmW 随后发生的事件 <rC%$tr \, R; 2w|5SK_ 5lsslE+:J 5 -i,Tx&: Going concern [@@{z9c 持续关注 eV7;#w<] kn3w6] Management representations Y?^liI`# 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^\}MG!l tN#C.M7.'7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r1!1u7dr
t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i{$-[*WHiV i'fw>-0 7FH(C`uKi 6. Reporting IQ_6DF 报告 CPB{eQeDuv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -
2)k!5X= Appendix |5u~L#P 附录 T
Q41i/{ Audit procedure ~5
6&!4 审计程序 3IxC@QR