1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *<9p88FpDU 7%0PsF _ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `a<G7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #-@dc }g`A*y;t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b]J_R"} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h5Z%|J>;0 / ]I] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Z3I< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x*_c'\F| ]A_)&`"Cb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nc
`[f y|} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Lrz>00(*4 {gJOc,U4b Engagement letter >0f5Mjug 约定书(委托书) c|I{U[(U &<L+;k~P% 2. Planning and risk assessment h88
3pe= 规划和风险评估 oW-luC+ >SccoI General principles H1q>UU: 一般原则 Rk"_4zJk br0gB3r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
^d!-IL_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6W~F
nJI R|Ykez!D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y\ouIsI77 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5<&<61[A l'$AmuGj Risk-based approach iS02uVmBZ 基于风险的办法 cA_v*`YL 4Jht{#IIG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )82x)c<e 了解商业的实质和知识 dGZVWEaPfx PF4Cs3m/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lQ@2s[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .O~)zMx j_Dx4*vg Materiality (level), tolerable error IUI>/87u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8sE@?, MT a.Ubs Analytical procedures }`>u+iH#a 分析程序 (3 B;
V ;c~6^s`2 Planning an audit taI]) 规划审计工作 tZ4W]od o^gqpQv Audit documentation: working papers *p +%&z_< 审计文件:工作底稿 MX
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yV The work of others /G\-v2i D 其他机构的文件 hO\_RhsRy? WCU[
]A Rely on the work of experts O[Nc$dc 依靠专家的工作 {cC9
}w K+PzTGWq^ Rely on the work of internal audit L1M]ya!l 依靠内部审计工作 IL`5RZi1 7@MVIn
V9 3. Internal control Trm)7B* 内部控制 R)ejIKtY ll73}v The evaluation of internal control systems .-fJ\`^mi 对内部控制系统的评估 N!aV~\E q4Qm:|- Tests of control ZA+$ZU^ 控制测试 %0. o(U g,mcxXO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iiKFV>;t/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mI"`. if
r!ha+8! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |$^,e%bE 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r(0I>|u >\%44ba6 U3az\
E)HV 4.Audit evidence }[$ C=|> 审计证据 ^pAqe8u
_ 'd(OFE-hn Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zZGPA j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DSD#', &EV|knW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _~fO8_vr 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yUqvF6+26 kjJ\7x6M The audit of specific items s>E4.0[I% 审计的具体项目 x]J{EA{+ kfM}j Receivables: confirmation X Oc0j9Oa 应收帐款:确认 +7^{T:^ht NhS0D=v6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6t<~. 2' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u7<B*d: /%=p-By<V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1DN, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I?Hj,lN
:Dw;RcZQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ` L6H2:pf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
[p_R?2uT X_!Sm Auditing sampling HkGzyDt 审计抽样 o>\j c vWXj6} 5.Review
fI t:eKHr 复核 gPd:>$
0@.$(Aqo( Subsequent events kZWc(LwA 随后发生的事件 >OBuHqC f)vD2_E cs8bRXjHa -!I.:97 N #Jq@p_T" Going concern mdoy1a 持续关注 6Bo~7gnc Fx/9T2%= Management representations 6jO*rseC 与管理层的交涉沟通 ZL+{?1&- ,D
[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4&R\6!*s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
ACU0 B@63=a*kG (b GiBsb 6. Reporting rM2?" 报告 BT2[@qH|qF 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
i('z~ Appendix ~bWqoJ;Q 附录 =9LC"eI&| Audit procedure qWy{{A+ 审计程序 ~lzV=c$t