1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |:
EUh naAZR*(A Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q04N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jdoI)J@9H ,':?3| $c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `@Qq<T}V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >B3_P4pW9 oFY'Ek;d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fHe3 :a5+W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 vmk
c]DC X
+hyUz(%R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 30B!hj$C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3 i>uKU1 tF=96u_X Engagement letter h],
_1!0 约定书(委托书) aA\v
T@f$w/15 2. Planning and risk assessment L]9
*^al 规划和风险评估 <ZCjQkka>r
!$&K~>` General principles @mw1(J 一般原则 g.z/%LpK r_Xk: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V}Oxz
04 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A2htD!3 _%.atW7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C/lpSe 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ek3/`]V: mGoUF$9 k Risk-based approach Pc1vf] 基于风险的办法 ,Y}HP3
QDLtilf : Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Uv.{=H: 了解商业的实质和知识 Xo$(zGb nww,y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a^|mF#
z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9D-PmSnv 91[(K'=& Materiality (level), tolerable error z,$^|'pP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \iO
,y: VYik#n>|Gp Analytical procedures "y#$| TMB 分析程序
NouT~K`' ys09W+B7 Planning an audit W!htCwnkF 规划审计工作 kOeW,:&65 /2WGo- Audit documentation: working papers UG 9uNgzQ/ 审计文件:工作底稿 X8y&|uH O &;Cca The work of others E ekX|* 其他机构的文件 >'7Icx ?>DN7je Rely on the work of experts E%2]c?N5 依靠专家的工作 ioz4kG! r
",..{ Rely on the work of internal audit g2BE-0, R 依靠内部审计工作 `Z0FQ( r_ 3Vs8"BFjz 3. Internal control h 5<46!P 内部控制 2w+w'Ag_R o4\\q66K The evaluation of internal control systems &r doMc;
对内部控制系统的评估 /Rf:Z.L 'de&9\ Tests of control 5$d>:" > 控制测试 Rcc9Tx(zvQ J>TNyVaoQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b<n*wH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~5q1zr)E ot($aY,t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :Ugf3%sQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 pE,2pT2>
kc-=5l f; w\k7 # 4.Audit evidence m%]1~b}" 审计证据 A+de;& e#!%:M;4
P Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k#liYw I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nl5A{ s xhK8Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations JuQwZ]3ed 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]l>LU2 sx ~t^
Umx"Ew The audit of specific items ct`j7[ 审计的具体项目 R-LMV x{4{.s%+: Receivables: confirmation +fS<YT 应收帐款:确认
Xdh2 `Y O(C<r- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B>.x@(}V~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _rM?g1}5j ' Dp;fEU$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }C4wED. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @GUlw[vi lg"aB Bank and cash: bank confirmation _Ne fzZWUJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5(>SFxz"t G?kK:eV Auditing sampling 3 {$vN). 审计抽样 (qglD vMd3#@ 5.Review
0vX4v)-^u 复核 JTIt!E}P TZ&X0x8 Subsequent events 5skxixG 随后发生的事件 0vETg'r L4,b ThSG \~RDvsSD Hvb8+"?~ p8Z?R^$9H Going concern
?iZ2sRWR6 持续关注 d~1uK-L]* >))
CXGE Management representations ;-6-DEL 与管理层的交涉沟通 N+'j on}U CHsg2S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences o:D,,MkSw 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V:$+$"| <
Hkq I]^>>>p$ 6. Reporting d{"-iw)t 报告 _Z23l
F9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =}vT>b Appendix odCt6Du 附录 %8,$ILN Audit procedure 5?lc%,-& 审计程序 [ n7>g