1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SDbR(oV L|`(u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LkwjEJQf 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @ L=dcO{r CG0jZB#u Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i]{-KZC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lP;X=X> q}+Fm?B Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V4CL%i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z(|'zA
b^ |=rb#z& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %>z)Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X~VJO|k pz v;ZIqn" Engagement letter
8WP|cF] 约定书(委托书) +FBUB \2^_v'
>K 2. Planning and risk assessment 45(n!"u65 规划和风险评估
&_o.:SL| 84f~.45 General principles = lMs1}S9 一般原则 N ]|P||fC W } Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism v*lj>)L 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6V&HlJH
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k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *%aWGAu: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _qp^+ B.Y8O^rx Risk-based approach '\wZKYVN 基于风险的办法 9NEL[J| 8r\;8all Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y3Q2d7G 了解商业的实质和知识 o/\f+iz7 mGC! 7^_D` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sIz*r Gz 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I=c}6 :(TOtrK@ Materiality (level), tolerable error LQ{z}Ay 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SLjSNuOP P+gYLX8 Analytical procedures mIYM+2p 分析程序 %|o2d&i caD| *.b Planning an audit ~ \o
hH 规划审计工作 5-B % 08T j1i<.,0g Audit documentation: working papers %<rV~9: 审计文件:工作底稿 H6V!W\:s eZvG The work of others *Hed^[sO 其他机构的文件 \Pt_5.bTs[ bKac?y~S_ Rely on the work of experts
c W^ 依靠专家的工作 S&z8-D=8k TYu(;~ Rely on the work of internal audit lr~c w#h* 依靠内部审计工作 hMQh?sF/ -;RW)n^n 3. Internal control ]s>y se 内部控制 T(q/$p&q Xd@_:ds The evaluation of internal control systems 9^2l<4^Z 对内部控制系统的评估 i"OY=iw-N mNdEn<W Tests of control <wj}y0( 控制测试 wdLlQD th]p
qhl> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) " ,>,t_J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g"|/^G_6S ODyKS; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6$x9@x8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dA[S@ysvG
v7#`b}'W i$"M'BG 4.Audit evidence -XMWN$Ah 审计证据 tXW7G@ `#y?:s]e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r~Vb*~U" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +H6
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f@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !UF(R^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ns5'K^ \\v1
\ The audit of specific items
?8TIPz J 审计的具体项目 :Lh`Q"a ^7-l<R[T Receivables: confirmation bP
HtP\) 应收帐款:确认 ! ~3zp L RDsBO4RG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C~q&
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OTV$8{ XyrQJ}WR| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6<
@F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O0=}:
HM iVAAGZ>am Bank and cash: bank confirmation 344E4F"ph 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 E`
gUNAKQ _6Qb 3tl Auditing sampling dvPlKLp 审计抽样 !rPU5y* "|6763.{4 5.Review
"e@?^J) 复核 +A%"_7L} aZB$%#'vR Subsequent events
7>!Rg~M 随后发生的事件 LY1dEZ-)A
R~! md ]mdO3P Jx3fS2 ql2O%B.6? Going concern Z;[f,Oj 持续关注 `Yw:<w\4C
$4u8"n e) Management representations m$WN"kV`,9 与管理层的交涉沟通 NhF<2[mt I`4k5KB; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <MzXTy3\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i;I!Jc_b' XI7:y4M +_v#V9? 6. Reporting C)R#Om 报告 M~LYq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -I*NS6 Appendix g ^ 4<ve 附录 d 8%s
GH Audit procedure 09sdt;V Q 审计程序 eiwPp9[08