1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @@?P\jv~ #
QWG5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "@!B"'xg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9d\B*OU P5qY|_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dbmty|d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \-Oq/g{j F$|Ec9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -naj.omG| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9XH}/FcP_O gbC!>LV Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `4@
_Y< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y$@?Y/rhR <9BM% Engagement letter |i}5vT78 约定书(委托书) Zx1 I&K\Cd ;;*'<\lP.j 2. Planning and risk assessment XOdkfmc+s' 规划和风险评估 B9Ha6kj 7%%FYHMO: General principles &fIx2ZM[ 一般原则 kVH^(Pi -F]0Py8( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }Q=@$YIesD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 y[pU8QSt !9n!:"(r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :k-(%E]( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7AOjlC9R} M)<4|x Risk-based approach l6
AG!8H 基于风险的办法 6F@2:]W $69ef[b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business jRCf!RO 了解商业的实质和知识 "1-|ahW 3
zF"GT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q9\6Pn ]T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :ep
jJ1mW +Vf39}8 Materiality (level), tolerable error .3tyNjsn\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G;'=#c
^ Y!+q3`-%T Analytical procedures B(omD3jzN 分析程序 _LOV&83O( 1z#0CX}Y/H Planning an audit qMA K"%x 规划审计工作 K<3$>/| x c[BQ|P= Audit documentation: working papers Xyf7sHQ 审计文件:工作底稿 r=`]L-}V Gx$rk<;ZW The work of others C4`u3S 其他机构的文件 /.[;u1z"^ v4YY6?4 Rely on the work of experts bM9:h 依靠专家的工作 z1WF@Ej Z,? T`[4B Rely on the work of internal audit (I) e-1 依靠内部审计工作 60A
E~ MmvMuX]#) 3. Internal control e@GR[0~ 内部控制
qXb{A*J )]^xy&:| The evaluation of internal control systems (Vvs:h%H 对内部控制系统的评估 W8/8V, cl4Vi% Tests of control */kX|Sur 控制测试 o
C5}[cYD` Rzolue 8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
rLy<3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) neHozm
m| $_5@NOZ,M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,IODV`L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Yy_o*Ozq X5M{
No>z pO;BX5(x 4.Audit evidence AIx,c1G]K 审计证据 RCS91[ xz#.3|_(' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =36e&z-# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 EK-Qa<[| q*h1=H52 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Gm]]Z_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 vbZGs7% o`!7~n The audit of specific items XO=UKk+EK 审计的具体项目 lF=l|.c 8ol R#> Receivables: confirmation \mBH6GS 应收帐款:确认 S b9In_*
0 |H,g}XWMU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +h*.%P}o 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P@u&~RN9f+ xyoh
B#'W Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [~
Wiy3n 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Fe
4QWB6\U T}?vp~./ Bank and cash: bank confirmation q0}?F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K }]0<\N 4sVr]p` Auditing sampling 05|,-S 审计抽样
~+y0UEtq7 e|L$e0 5.Review
lu GEBPi 复核 Qe~2'Hw#9 +dkbt%7M Subsequent events ~vCfMV[F 随后发生的事件 +Rtz`V1d Ozygr?*X 4E Hb Se
o3 a6o rQncW~ Going concern $jd>=TU| 持续关注 A0NNB%4|/ 9"@P.8_ Management representations yqg&dq 与管理层的交涉沟通 /f_c?| [":[\D' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a?+Ni|+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F4m Q#YlrS fs]9H K/@\ Kb_R "b3v 6. Reporting _HT*>-B 报告 bb6
~H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /S]W<8d Appendix ez2 gy" 附录 `0r=ND5. Audit procedure C +-< 审计程序 hIj[#M&6