1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W.s8!KH: VJ
h]j( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pC,Z=+: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ObZhQ.& E"[p_ALdC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h+Lpj^<2a 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8wO4; 7L:Eg Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {o^tSEN!- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y(aUB$" BT}l" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?zP
2
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3O4,LXdA 2aR9vmR Engagement letter \^pc"?Rc 约定书(委托书) #c'B2Jn gP|-A`y 2. Planning and risk assessment *[i49X&rd 规划和风险评估 {m3#1iV9 k$5l
kP. General principles
{d#sZT 一般原则 "{+2Q ->OVNmCB`+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]7TOA$Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z.(DDj 6d5J*y2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *otgI"y\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]Hl{(v\HO PepR]ym Risk-based approach I.C
atm2 基于风险的办法
PPy~dp SHSfe{n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i/C%
1< 了解商业的实质和知识 .>r3ZwrE' %${$P+a`D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %=*|:v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sMVk]Mb %MGt3) Materiality (level), tolerable error PPFt
p3C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 # X1a v :J@3:+sr Analytical procedures $"(
15U 分析程序 B#IUSHC a {x3FQ Planning an audit cR!M{U.q 规划审计工作 u^MRKLn fD
(r/~Vu Audit documentation: working papers 6`6 / 2C$% 审计文件:工作底稿 }:0ru_F)(4 pl[@U<8aw The work of others 6&;GC<].(y 其他机构的文件 )\D{5j [aA@V0l Rely on the work of experts >r\GB#\5 依靠专家的工作 1MO-60 x'\C'zeF Rely on the work of internal audit K/Pw;{} 依靠内部审计工作 =Yl ea,S Gt?l 2s 3. Internal control SWhzcqp 内部控制 JF~9efWe> Sx
J0Y8#z The evaluation of internal control systems 479X5Cl 对内部控制系统的评估 R{Zd ]HT 'ZI8nMY Tests of control ?Be}{Qqlg 控制测试 opm_
|0 XC;Icr) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KIv_
AMr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ZCZ@ZN <b *sn]l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. KiI+ V;o 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]&P\|b1*g +XO\#$o>W ))Z>$\<: 4.Audit evidence j%y{d(Q4 审计证据 ZB)R4 /i27F2NQm Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Cy/VH"G= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zdU46|!u Y-y yg4JH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [mjie1j/< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z7AWWr=H JttDRNZAU The audit of specific items R)*DkL! 审计的具体项目 N8Z z6{rp \5! 7zPc Receivables: confirmation T_D] rMl 应收帐款:确认 _ {wP:dI " qF`6l( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :8oJG8WH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %c\kLSe WG6
0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TvDC4tm-: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9`N5$;NzY N2'aC}
I Bank and cash: bank confirmation M+VWAh#uD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 # >bj6< eZU9L/w: Auditing sampling 7XyCl&Dc: 审计抽样 4LB8p7$|a3 , p~1fB-/ 5.Review
D@68_sn 复核 ,I5SAd|dX EmcLW74 Subsequent events [H<TcT8 随后发生的事件 kUS]g
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` EI 35&7( xR3$sA2 h,m 90Hd+ Going concern 37jxl+ 持续关注 r*l3Hrho~K
YVDFcN9v Management representations =
s4(Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 JJtx `@Bc 1
rhZlmf[r Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /o m++DxV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [C0v- f!
#! Su2{ nNC> 6. Reporting 6^'BTd 报告 (VjU ,'h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _;;Zz&c Appendix i}DS+~8v 附录 9/(jY$Ar Audit procedure %k1Pyv;] 审计程序 '{jr9Vh