1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H ;HFen| 6ZC~q=my Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \Dx)P[Ur 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7 z+Ngt' ! gYw=Z_z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors drB$q[Ak9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]rO/IuB uHt@;$9A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xZMAX}8 v 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -wnBdL ;'4Kg@/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2
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)^j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %cq8%RT 1(a+| Engagement letter kl5Y{![/&f 约定书(委托书) B!1L W4^ P#2#i]- 2. Planning and risk assessment :1!k*5 规划和风险评估 ].N%A07 #4^D'r>pJ General principles tHH @[E+h 一般原则 5e
c T. DV~g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pxQh;w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >td\PW~X J['?ud}@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
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Z| 5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %Q5
|RLD D{]9s Risk-based approach -lI6!a^ 基于风险的办法 ek0,@Vg9 2D{`AJ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }vX/55
了解商业的实质和知识 )s8{|) - m^1'aO_;q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +2^Mz&I@b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 iaQ3mk# |\h<!xR Materiality (level), tolerable error od]1:8OF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +(o]E3 A!_yZ|)$T Analytical procedures 5[rA>g~ 分析程序 7V;wCm#b Q|W~6 Planning an audit Jgzg[6 规划审计工作 e\H1IR3 bqm%@*fZo Audit documentation: working papers G\H |\i 审计文件:工作底稿 x@,B))WlGr NGuRyZp69& The work of others NvjKB)J 其他机构的文件 ]*yUb-xY - f%J_` Rely on the work of experts |6zx
YuX 依靠专家的工作 4mw
A o ey) 8q.5 Rely on the work of internal audit
k(3FT%p 依靠内部审计工作 4*_. m9{ e4Jx%v?_P 3. Internal control #~;:i 内部控制 E9PD1ADR l=ZX9<3 The evaluation of internal control systems pq<2:F:Kl 对内部控制系统的评估 FKkL%
:? {{e+t8J?? Tests of control }Uunlz< 控制测试 _[ufH* iKe68kx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G}gmkp]z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N#4"P:Sv T Ue=Yj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @hIHvLpRB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )W$@phY(I 'jd fUB h<IPV'1 4.Audit evidence E|omC_h 审计证据 DeRC_ [ Tyt1a>!qA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >Gi*BB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6Bn%7ZBv qb7ur; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !6DH6<HC 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^WmP,Xf# C:<TJ The audit of specific items w2o5+G= 审计的具体项目 gqQ"'SRw zUd{9B$ Receivables: confirmation szU_,.\ 应收帐款:确认 *S{fyYyM p+O,C{^f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kJG0X%+w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5Ak6
q(\ "o>gX'm* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jp P'{mc 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b;Uqyc $VyH2+ jC Bank and cash: bank confirmation ])uhm)U@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kESnlmy@J >Yt+LdG!- Auditing sampling $jgEB+ 审计抽样 2g:V_% L
Ke~ 5.Review
~xV|<; 复核 n6s[q-td rk .tLk Subsequent events $kCLS7 * 随后发生的事件 =P\Tk)(` -/ h'uG %P tdFz$ !Au 9C
e!JC5Al7 Going concern .0f6b 持续关注 |}^BF%8V: "fX9bh^ Management representations ]\Q9j7}37+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 %$H~ g6Nw].{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <m!(eLm+B 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >lIQM3 ~k[q:$T w,v~ 6. Reporting Xj(" 报告 b Q6<R4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F F7 Appendix Dhy@!EO
S 附录 9 9S-P}xd Audit procedure tWN hFQ' 审计程序 T.kQ] h2ZG