1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .H^P2tp lV<Tsk' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance X
B*}P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M{xVkXc> A*;?U2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -@L's{J{M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8rwYNb.P UQ3@@:L_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y-# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 MdH97L)L.0 L"foL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rQEi/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'qV3O+@MF f>r3$WKj Engagement letter zBt`L,^ 约定书(委托书) @ EmGexLPM }t|Plz 2. Planning and risk assessment C.>
规划和风险评估 >{m2E8U0 nMGrG General principles P>Q{He: 一般原则 sz/ *w 7 6<
Z*Tvk{C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^Cg^`n?@b 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 B:-U`CHHQ t'R':+0Vf Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j
u*fyt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1OJ*wI* tqf&N0*
Risk-based approach -|}%~0)/bH 基于风险的办法 I1)-,/nEjg bar0{!Y" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *KK[(o}^J- 了解商业的实质和知识 'j,oIqx d(fPECv( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Sty!atEWT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 94|yvh.B xQJIM. Materiality (level), tolerable error _BV`,`8} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?MC(}dF0 Y{Da+ Analytical procedures F>dwL bnb 分析程序 oYz!O]j;a lq>pH5x Planning an audit wE$
s'e 规划审计工作 zF5q=9 4$ hH%,!tSx Audit documentation: working papers (kIz 审计文件:工作底稿 dEA
SvD' M$Fth*q{GD The work of others u7;`4P:o@ 其他机构的文件 n%/i:Whs bj@xqAGl Rely on the work of experts 4xm&pQo{V6 依靠专家的工作 m0A# 6=< Ly9Q}dL Rely on the work of internal audit P:sAqvH6 依靠内部审计工作 ]9jZndgC s^w\zz Yb 3. Internal control 4\M8BRuE 内部控制 SLkuT`* 4`nqAX~'f The evaluation of internal control systems ]
cIu|bRO 对内部控制系统的评估 P##Z[$IJ3
^7u X$ Tests of control mD7}t 控制测试 \a\= gn
W57&\PXYn Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |;P^clS3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]pnYvXf>! Dl%?OG< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {XtoiI 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4O!E|/`wO !k,<|8(0 2MuO*.9D 4.Audit evidence c45tmul 审计证据 K;x~&G0= &5u BNpH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `<^*jB@P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6
xarYh( gN?0m4[$i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o/
cr{>"N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I"1CgKYK^+ %M9;I The audit of specific items -#aZF2z 审计的具体项目 b3\B8:XFo| h*s`^W3 Receivables: confirmation 1}!L][( 应收帐款:确认 Z:@6Lv?CN vX+.e1m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]>D)# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 T~X41d\ DLi?'K3t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j0FW8!!-g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0z`/Hn e1unzpWN Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,=|4:F9
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )~V}oKk0t 3OP.12^ Auditing sampling \jyjQ,v) 审计抽样 W"Q!|#;l. \D?:J3H*] 5.Review
+`.,| |Mq 复核 +tt9R_S (a.1M8v+Sg Subsequent events Hx
%$X 随后发生的事件 ES}. xZ#~ p@ygne4
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u Going concern #?Mj$ZB 持续关注 J8<J8x4 _KN/@(+F Management representations gnLn7? 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?n]FNj
d :#u}.G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^.goO] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8IGt4UF&? cin2>3Z$ CzVmNy)kl 6. Reporting T8XY fcc*h 报告 #@qN8J}R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h*w6/ZL1 Appendix jL>:>r 附录 sJZ!sznn Audit procedure W7=V{}b+ 审计程序 mR+Jws'