1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |f1^&97=+ FjiIB1
T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9&C8c\Y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0
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E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g`.H)36 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +;pw^QB hPGDN\#LD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y$)y:.2# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QGGBI Ku
w}(pc}^U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Buq(L6P9r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0jxXUWO ZJhI|wRwD Engagement letter 'gD./|Z0 约定书(委托书) ,VUOsNN4\ /|h+,]<
> 2. Planning and risk assessment tux`-F 规划和风险评估 ER[$TH& E&Lml?@ General principles x{So 一般原则 _F4=+dT| Q?([# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >){}nlQf 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z-"P raP /!6 VP | Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )Wt&*WMFXl 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6L
Fhhl^ O ]-8 % Risk-based approach ~+Cl9:4T 基于风险的办法 v/$<#2| I*a.!/$) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9o P 了解商业的实质和知识 };Df >< Pd
`~#! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !mwMSkkq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $DnJ/hg;qD + ~,q"6 Materiality (level), tolerable error )MoHY 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 gF2
93Ez b{x/V 9&| Analytical procedures #KHj.Vg 分析程序 /%t`0pi L7xiq{t`Y Planning an audit Z$('MQ|Ur 规划审计工作 pRsIi_~& **1=|aa: Audit documentation: working papers YT)1_>*\ 审计文件:工作底稿 Y[rCF=ZVH mT|r:Yr: The work of others KRP6b:+4L 其他机构的文件 auY?Cj'"fs XC}2GHO< Rely on the work of experts *Csxf[O 依靠专家的工作 `m"K_\w=/ u
'T>Y1I Rely on the work of internal audit
fmLDufx 依靠内部审计工作 wLE|J9t%Ea ALInJ{X 3. Internal control >*+n`"6 内部控制 8 QI+O` p -!/p# The evaluation of internal control systems ?a?4;Y! 对内部控制系统的评估 L$, Kdpj zpNt[F?~1 Tests of control FS!vnl8` 控制测试 &&"+\^3 :r:x|[3. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LJ z6)kz 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :Z83*SPc ye}86{l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v!n|X7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 E=,fdyj. *N6sxFs 9c0 4.Audit evidence lm +s5}*%o 审计证据 4JH^R^O<n
u:wf:^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -&%!
4(Je 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NKVLd_f k aHitPPlq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yVpru8+eD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i
UqD>OV &=In The audit of specific items ]&='E.f 审计的具体项目 T/hz23nH Y%(8'Ch Receivables: confirmation kD((1v*D$ 应收帐款:确认 I}}>M# z\WyL ; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {t]8#[lo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &C?4'e ^7*zi_Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o
Gt2n: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ClPE_Cfw~ A9GSeW< Bank and cash: bank confirmation QUz4 Kt 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _ZK*p+u% =C7<I Auditing sampling .lSoC`HE 审计抽样 g/w<T+v R|*Eg,1g - 5.Review
^i@0P}K< 复核 g
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x-q_sZ^8 Subsequent events $L'[_J 随后发生的事件 pqohLA 1V,DcolRY @$~;vS <(45(6fQ 7H,)heA Going concern [[ll4| 持续关注 fM(~>(q& 'W&ewZH_h Management representations r#J_;P{U 与管理层的交涉沟通 gL7rX a j hN\Q&F! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r\ C"Fx^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;):E 8;B) /%bnG(4 @"aqnj>+ 6. Reporting ~bw=;xF{3 报告 /.t1Ow 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }Am5b@g"$Y Appendix |Rm_8n%m 附录 #9HX"<5
Audit procedure Bf3 QB]9 审计程序
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