1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 mMt~4(5
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5w9oMM{
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _6Z}_SiOl
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]ykMh
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Lb=4\ _
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 W{!Slf
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _~}n(?>
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^J-"8%
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Engagement letter 'Dx_n7&=
约定书(委托书) #cCR\$-~
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2. Planning and risk assessment O!3`^_.
规划和风险评估 .E/NlGm[
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General principles 9zKbzT]
一般原则
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @ak3ZNor
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #J w\pOn
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <&m
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X"fSM
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Risk-based approach &60#y4
基于风险的办法 (i)Ed9~F"
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @\)a&p]a
了解商业的实质和知识 &{=`g+4n
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ];U}'&
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ".|?A9m_
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ,0fYB*jk
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nNP{>\x;"
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Analytical procedures <f/wWu}
分析程序 /sa\Ze;E
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Planning an audit qE)G;Y<,1
规划审计工作 6u-aV
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Audit documentation: working papers z<Y
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审计文件:工作底稿 rxM)SC;P
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The work of others "~=\AB=+Z
其他机构的文件 lk. ;
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Rely on the work of experts <Q%:c4N
依靠专家的工作 Q"QL#<N
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Rely on the work of internal audit Ymr\8CG/
依靠内部审计工作 m<