1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 eM!Oc$C8[ /HUT6B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }uMu8)Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ED8{ aO$0[-A Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5:38}p9` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 s[7$%|~W 06HU6d, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jy~hLEt7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 cWnEp';. r } Wdj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GdC=>\] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2.nT k AM?ZhM Engagement letter 8cfsl lI 约定书(委托书) c@,1?q1
bv x(>XM:| 2. Planning and risk assessment B[mZQ&Gz`a 规划和风险评估 <,O|fY% gGNo!'o General principles !]R>D{"" 一般原则 '\QJ{/JV .&5 3sJ0{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KYkS^v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F+G+XtOS IV&5a]j Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk PM@_ZJ'x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \gT({XU? nd\$Y Risk-based approach wy|b Hkr_ 基于风险的办法 I5j|\ /Ht 6GAEQ] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Jm=3%H 了解商业的实质和知识 _$A? r+Sv(KS4i^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Foj|1zJS_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V,zFHXO d?5oJ'JU Materiality (level), tolerable error 9[~.{{Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 hH$9GL{H w[vccARQ Analytical procedures [#aJ- Uu 分析程序 dM}c-=w` B{`K?e0 Planning an audit -m,Y6 规划审计工作 c;KMox/ t0<RtIh9e Audit documentation: working papers uCt?(E> 审计文件:工作底稿 sOz
{spA 'o=DGm2H The work of others Yx66Xy 其他机构的文件 k g(
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|eh Rely on the work of experts y'6l fThT 依靠专家的工作
Bvj _^?_Vb Rely on the work of internal audit wKcuIc$ 依靠内部审计工作 lRS'M,/ mxH63$R 3. Internal control
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HLV 内部控制 R
m_+kp@\ `"V}Wq ?I The evaluation of internal control systems ]#S<]v A 对内部控制系统的评估 Fv(FRZ) lQgavP W! Tests of control !gsrPM 控制测试 Y HgNL LZ? ~md06"AYJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [@pumH>
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $Ups9p Q qs8^qn0A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. vEE\{1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i$.! 8AV6 S6JWsi4C:, -:!Wds 4.Audit evidence =~
,2E;#X 审计证据 Gf!c 0<<ATw$aQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence hVz]', 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )2^r
0(x Ag{)?5/d_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Tqs|2at<t 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &\ad.O/Q F *U.cJ% The audit of specific items Ew;AYZX 审计的具体项目 oFzmH!&ED [tC=P&< Receivables: confirmation cl{mRt0 应收帐款:确认 Q4L7{^[X 1;,<UHF8N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B<.ZW}#v 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M4
})) 1'\s7P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation oOLj?
0t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 BEAY}P(y3 Vvv;m 5. Bank and cash: bank confirmation xMpgXB!' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8"[{[<-
fC}uIci Auditing sampling 3:c6x kaw 审计抽样 (6
RWI# pOB<Bx5t 5.Review
$EdL^Q2KAy 复核 _Wp.s]D [ Lv)1
)'v0 Subsequent events Xe\v6gbD 随后发生的事件 6
!Mm") eT2Tg5Etc k|jr+hmn": #g2&x sU _$ 8:\[J Going concern v4X ` Ul* 持续关注 S*7 6V"") `O%O[ Management representations 5CfD/}{:#I 与管理层的交涉沟通 _0ZBG( s._,IW;
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4~;M\h 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .rX,*|1x Bq-}BN?pz CFoR!r:X 6. Reporting *
]D{[hV 报告 q(2ZJn13f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iMV=R2t 2 Appendix ?1LRR
;-x 附录 ]$-<< N{}' Audit procedure d*U<Ww^q 审计程序 3m &