1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +yk 0ez )N3/;U; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j2:9ahW
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v
-!Spf ZN'B@E=p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fcohYo5mh 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e!C,<W&B\ :y{@=E=XSC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion CL(D&8v8~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Gcxz$.( _]3#C[1L Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4/S3hH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $Grk{]nT qI74a F Engagement letter |x _jpR 约定书(委托书) *9F{+)A fp 3`O9+em 2. Planning and risk assessment z<yqQ
[ 规划和风险评估 v`7~#Avhz L1@<7?@X General principles XA69t2J~F 一般原则 "1DlusmCCB 4VsttT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pVjOp~=U
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dg0WH_#
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u{6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z{F^qwne 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~Hx>yn94e &RHx8zScP Risk-based approach
VIod6Vk 基于风险的办法 ]yFO~4Nu
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]j_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business d:z7
U 了解商业的实质和知识 dg(sRTi{ 9:E.Iy Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ojIGfQV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `'bu8JK | NFDrm Materiality (level), tolerable error Gch3|e 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7<?Aou IFF1wfC
Analytical procedures Je K0>< 分析程序 S1i~r+jf q((%sWp Planning an audit =C^4nP- 规划审计工作 ZNDjk bl|)/)6o Audit documentation: working papers UH5A;SrTqR 审计文件:工作底稿 rPifiLl A> 1n>AN.nI The work of others og*ti!Z 其他机构的文件 ZRa~miKyM ExOSHKU,e Rely on the work of experts 9A\\2Zz6F 依靠专家的工作 QT(]S>--n
}[;r-5} Rely on the work of internal audit M=5hp&= 依靠内部审计工作 *44E'Dxv (S&D 3. Internal control 0v3
8LBH) 内部控制 ZYTBc#f 5N2`e3:I The evaluation of internal control systems Te>m9Pav 对内部控制系统的评估 EPEn"{;U 2(9~G|C. Tests of control kNrd=s,-]D 控制测试 `;s#/ `c|/ lt0byn$vz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ipRH.1= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *Oh]I|? Dv=pX.Z+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 92/_!P>
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 CG!9{&F aq^OzKP? &&sm7F% 4.Audit evidence
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence AIM<mU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 OlsD 5^{).fig Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a#/~rNRY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *adwCiB -JdNA2P
The audit of specific items M{XBmDfN 审计的具体项目 7<93n`byM :-T[)Q+-3 Receivables: confirmation gt(!I^LHYc 应收帐款:确认 fvV5G,lD3h s)kr=zdyo Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6J3<k(#: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 TA"gU8YQ p!`S]\XEB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation iz6+jHu'l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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lnrs4s Km Bank and cash: bank confirmation #8B4*gAM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >ti)m >
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7 Auditing sampling Lr(My3vF8q 审计抽样 1Zgv+. xL!@$;J 5.Review
m]ALW0 复核 " 8g\UR"[ ])Z p|?Y Subsequent events \{}5VVw-S? 随后发生的事件 xyi4U(; kO v37c'
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|BAQ:v; Going concern 81S0: = 持续关注 pT<I!,~ ujeN|W Management representations ?H21Ru>:* 与管理层的交涉沟通 u
236a\: /wJocx]vQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ev1gzHd!i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `Wp& 'X 8MBvp* 6=jL2cqx 6. Reporting oSkvTK$&i 报告 "V<7X%LIX 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S+-V16{i Appendix @8|i@S@4 附录 C=P}@| K Audit procedure V6r*fEhrT_ 审计程序 d5lD!