1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?:ZB'G{%E *67K_<bp] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #K6cBfqI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P/dnH 8lL|j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H=Ilum06 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .z.4E:Iq q+y\pdhdO Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9&5<ZC-D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [d8Q AO1;) O|~C qb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !7
dct#4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s0^(yEcq Z sTtSM\Ac Engagement letter (XQuRL<X 约定书(委托书) a9z#l}IQ weSq|f 2. Planning and risk assessment {VL@U$'oI 规划和风险评估 7P7OTN CMaph General principles 1XMR7liE 一般原则 m&Mupl . \"k49M` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7l=;I % 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uI)twry]@ DzQBWY]
) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk WXl+w7jr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 akxNT_ ^k;]"NR Risk-based approach q8?kBKP 基于风险的办法 |zYOCDFf n%s%i-[5B Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business UtQey ;w 了解商业的实质和知识 &(rWl`eTY` ds(?:zx# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud rNii,_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V@G#U[D x
i=ApwNj Materiality (level), tolerable error S{rltT- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .h7s
.p? DPTk5o[ Analytical procedures ViPC Yt`of 分析程序 8AuBs;i ,vJt!}} Planning an audit z%%O-1 规划审计工作 <Ep L<K% bf"'xn9 Audit documentation: working papers hj [77EEz 审计文件:工作底稿 5^u$zfR G^~[|a4` The work of others :$MOdL[ir 其他机构的文件 q8v[u_(yD B
7C3r9wj Rely on the work of experts &X$T "Dp 依靠专家的工作 &riGzU] &
9p!J(C Rely on the work of internal audit pk/#RUfT+ 依靠内部审计工作 3@>F-N h[ DNhR 3. Internal control ;sZG=y@ 内部控制 Ke\\B o, G*fo9eu5$ The evaluation of internal control systems H5=
kDkb 对内部控制系统的评估 }02`ve* / (&E Tests of control B `~EA] d 控制测试 }TmOoi(X@
nT6y6F_e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ts
5)r( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jFj11w1FrA 5p;AON Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \<4N'|: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !eLj +0 VY0.]t Zv u6/# 4.Audit evidence z%;plMj 审计证据 2/LSB8n| Z2% HQL2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence uJ!&T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :
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Do_} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations M!UTqf7XL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {"y/;x/ l!mbpFt The audit of specific items A6N6e\*
审计的具体项目 U
v2.Jo/Q > H!sD\b Receivables: confirmation )ZG;.j
应收帐款:确认 X 'Ss#s>g bx0.(Nv/X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M";qo6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "TV'}HH Q]:O#;"< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation CdolZW-!" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CVj^{||eF 51#*8u+L Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^9g$/8[^c_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n
~t{]if" vl"w,@V7 Auditing sampling 1^~&"s U 审计抽样 U<Pjn)M~B dGIdSQ~ _ 5.Review
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hF 复核 'solCAy d>NGCe Subsequent events D tsZP
( 随后发生的事件 /F*Y~>*% 1 ?bTfQH
vX U&!TA(Yr vCzZjGBY )DSeXS[
e Going concern @KN+)q P 持续关注 DiC z%'N -9Q(3$} Management representations X8Z?G,[H 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y"Cf84E %pC<T*f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #EzBB*kP
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s\*L5{kiSl 9^gYy&+>6] vgfC{]v<W] 6. Reporting o3J#hQrl 报告 twT/uBQ4a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ("$/sT Appendix XlmX3RU 附录 /]0qI Audit procedure VUb>{&F[ 审计程序 })g<I+]Hf9