1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 rI.CCPY~s 6<
O|,7=_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D3xyJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (f `zd. q6a7o=BP] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h<I C
d'! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T i!<{> ;N;['xcx; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion LOX} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CPt62j8 L
j>HZS$F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "yA=Tw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g;To}0H v3]mZ}W$ Engagement letter \PJpy^i 约定书(委托书) |h(05Kbk g
r[M-U 2. Planning and risk assessment $G}!eV
6 规划和风险评估 GZCX m+ ;r.0=Uo9] General principles q9iHJ'lMD* 一般原则 (HD8Mm "s.]amC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %|\Af>o4d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5eJMu=UpR ilr'<5rq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk U1 ;<NUg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Bt[Wh@ %&Q9WMo Risk-based approach S
2,tv 基于风险的办法 |(77ao3 NL}Q3Vv1. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =s5g9n+7 了解商业的实质和知识 <2,NWn. +u\kTn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :Cdqj0O3u 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 PqVz^(Wz lNs;-`I~ Materiality (level), tolerable error fs,]%g^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 D8*tzu- =
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*g Analytical procedures xixdv{M<FF 分析程序 3<R8_p =Owr
l'@|T Planning an audit H&_drxUq;L 规划审计工作 /*kc
|V N.D7 Audit documentation: working papers 4157!w'\y 审计文件:工作底稿 c]]e( A-*y[/ The work of others U
6x$R O! 其他机构的文件 UEeq@ot/ 4 }|u>b!7_. Rely on the work of experts Y6:b 依靠专家的工作 >O$JS, -Wm'@4bH Rely on the work of internal audit tRu j}n+x 依靠内部审计工作 nBkzNb{"AZ |9Pi*)E 3. Internal control T:=ST3#m 内部控制 A!uO7".E #w6ty<b; The evaluation of internal control systems WNo7`)Kx 对内部控制系统的评估 U!O"f J5"d|i Tests of control aGbHDo 控制测试 ?mn&b G Bk2j|7
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1G<S'd+N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Zgw4[GpL Rv)*Wo!L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. .NSV%I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =)YDjd_=z VKMgcfbHr/ 1EAQ ~S!2 4.Audit evidence 8Ao-m38 审计证据 7xh91EU:4 <IO@Qj1* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FxdWJ|rN9D 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9 .18E(- Y.
Uca<{.[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w`I+4&/h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !x[].Urj P{+,?X\ The audit of specific items T6nc/|Ot 审计的具体项目 \5P 5N]] /{>_'0 Receivables: confirmation 1YScZ 应收帐款:确认 J;*2[o.N ac%x\e$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Av>xgfX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kca#ssN o3cE.YUF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
;pt.)5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A_g\Fa[jG ;Iax \rQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4L/nEZ!Nsu 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Xmw%f[Xl e7r3o,! Auditing sampling GJIZu&C 审计抽样 oer3DD( ^Eif~v 5.Review
nSpOTQ 复核 Hq
aay d]vom@iI Subsequent events 3$4
I 随后发生的事件 sB0m^Y' m+QZ| `_e5pW=:> :u`gjj$:s *FFD G_YG? Going concern I#/"6%e 持续关注 "Pl.G[Buc- tQE<'94A Management representations L| ]fc9W: 与管理层的交涉沟通 4m!w<c0NL xbzO'C Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &2r[4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D<'G\#n3I= pfQ3Y$z vLpIVNA]]Y 6. Reporting PkcvUJV 报告 0IyT(1hS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r0s(MyI Appendix qNWSDZQ 附录 \$!D^%~; Audit procedure X7txAp.
审计程序 3LZvlcLb