1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1
_Oc1RM )=sbrCl,C/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V*ao@;sD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }% f7O iMt3h8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gyD ;kn\CP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -$?t+ "/E 3:MJKS02OD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {aN pk,n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3rB0H
yq49fEgc@U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ax>j3HKi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 J,:&U
wkv l_/(J)|a Engagement letter Yb-{+H8{J 约定书(委托书) e*qGrg (E
WB?HY?[r 2. Planning and risk assessment RYA@{.O 规划和风险评估 $:%E<j4Dn HO['o{>BL General principles xI1{Wo*2C} 一般原则 vue^bn (bQ3:%nD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0W}qp?
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *Q^z4UY E0R6qS:' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3PGAUQR#"q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,bXZ<RY
$ F^'$%XK V Risk-based approach i? ~-% 基于风险的办法 fCx( Rz
jUrt Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iW^J>aKy 了解商业的实质和知识 s6@mXO:H^ _ Lb"yug Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #'q7 x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }VZE
xqm) A$3Rbn}" Materiality (level), tolerable error ;o3gR4u_L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
!CWe1Dm !*}UP|8 Analytical procedures 1f}(=Hv{ 分析程序 3}<U'%sd s{Y4wvQyB Planning an audit X)[tb]U/Wx 规划审计工作 HKXC=^}x' GeTk/tU Audit documentation: working papers ##=$$1
Ki 审计文件:工作底稿 YND }P9 h v^b4WS+.: The work of others 9Q%lS 其他机构的文件 >Ua'* <'~m1l#2 Rely on the work of experts C)z4Cn9# 依靠专家的工作 (MI>7| '; GYx0U8MJ[e Rely on the work of internal audit R~4X?@ZB 依靠内部审计工作 [|OII!" &
"&s, 3. Internal control Dz: +.
@k 内部控制 ^obuMQ; E(P
6s;LZ The evaluation of internal control systems PlGif) 对内部控制系统的评估 x%=CEe?6 Wr%ov6: Tests of control Kd`(^ 控制测试 P>C'?'Q7 e~SK*vR%] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0I)$!1~O)
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #m.e9MU =EP`,zqn$9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p H y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +-^>B
%/&Z jr4xh{Z` 2K91E} 4.Audit evidence HeAXZA, 审计证据 CaJ-oy8 HU $"o6ap Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f1MRmp-f' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HrBJi `F7]M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `N *:,8j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &J6`Q<U! hy*{{f; The audit of specific items KGy3#r;Q 审计的具体项目 R ZY=c >ou=}/< Receivables: confirmation Sf*)Z3f 应收帐款:确认 y&zFS4"x ! I@w3` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qNQ54# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'QCIKCn< W%!(kN&d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation v|%41xOsr 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /|
v.A\: t )zd'[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation D~6[C:m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =Z^5'h~ (F4
e}hr& Auditing sampling j>\c >U 审计抽样 LTWkHyx <b:%o^ 5.Review
z'q~%1t 复核
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Md5.w Subsequent events aOzIo- 随后发生的事件 PftK>,+, .EKlw## &h334N|4{ P1eSx#3bR <7^
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6 Going concern v~nKO?{
持续关注 ku]5sd >b *G58t`]r Management representations <Ua~+U(FR0 与管理层的交涉沟通 !mNst$-H4 / FcRp ," Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Mn0.!J
" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 U]3!"+Y1P Unk/uk F9r.DG$} 6. Reporting k~>(XG[x& 报告 fkxkf^g) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 46:<[0Psl/ Appendix 2*NPK} 附录 cbJgeif Audit procedure [6!k:-t+ 审计程序 H/D=$)3op