1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _$BH.I SyCa~M!}> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^?o> (K 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WS1$cAD2N @sLB
_f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \:`-"Ou(* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ()%;s2>F #FsoK*F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I=}pT50~9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /faP@Q3kR c-bTf$6} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <<[\
Rv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $JZ}=\n7 nj5Hl
s Engagement letter E _j=v
\ 约定书(委托书) >19j_[n@VC YTYCv7 2. Planning and risk assessment %] [6TZ} 规划和风险评估 Wc!.{2 Jqgo\r%` General principles =E4~/F}9/T 一般原则 H|/U0;s NGOyd1$7N Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \K(QE ~y'W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $>!tpJw >'|Wrz67Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dEG
1[QG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8$y5) ~Q +a!uS0fIJi Risk-based approach Sx}61 ? 基于风险的办法 2;&!]2vo$ %6HJM| {H
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &&
E) 了解商业的实质和知识 >*S ;z+!& u<K{=94!e Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mZ}C)&,m2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vDp|9VY? %P`w"H,v3# Materiality (level), tolerable error ( t59SY 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GP;UuQz #5}v? Analytical procedures tA]Y=U+Q 分析程序 g.d~`R@v ^A' Bghy Planning an audit m. "T3K 规划审计工作 RLr^6+v)U !+Us) 'L Audit documentation: working papers Y[Kpd[)[v 审计文件:工作底稿 [3fmhc }D7} %P] The work of others ^muPjM+D 其他机构的文件 %:/?eZ yjj)+eJ(Q Rely on the work of experts >}'WL($5U 依靠专家的工作 2!;U.+( .rs\%M|X Rely on the work of internal audit \1mTKw)S 依靠内部审计工作 Cso-WG, gtlyQ
_V 3. Internal control GBo'= 内部控制 yy#4DYht
uhO-0H The evaluation of internal control systems ?Q G?F9? 对内部控制系统的评估 1_0\_| Z@ZSn0 Tests of control U t'r^ 控制测试 KW-g $Ma \+Pk"M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "Iwd-#;$; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *nc9u" E
(bx/f Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?fmW'vs 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >{@:p`* a<d$P*I(cH n06Jg+ 4.Audit evidence PWbi`qF)r 审计证据 _5&LV2 fNaboNj[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5BsfbLKC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M&~cU
{9c Mv#\+|p 1x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations fZF.eRP' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S1G3xY$0 I4%25=0? The audit of specific items oES4X{, 审计的具体项目 0D:e P`` m?_@.O@] Receivables: confirmation #)
bqn|0l 应收帐款:确认 T,SCK^ l_z@.</8P@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TSHH=`cx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vQhi2J' 9Ls=T=96 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation TATH,Sz:x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }Asp=<kCc +U= !svE Bank and cash: bank confirmation X'XH-E 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 "'\f?A9 0f3C;u-q- Auditing sampling tj;<EaM 审计抽样 <N}*|z7=b d 0CFMy6 5.Review
fS?fNtD6< 复核 ~u+|NtF bf&k:.
v'8 Subsequent events N_qKIc_R
随后发生的事件 8j<+ '
R KM jnY2 tF=Y3W+L ;gmfWHB< +KKx\m* Going concern 9a;8^?Ld%S 持续关注 F\(7B# `.F+T)G Management representations T_1p1Sg 与管理层的交涉沟通 [V _?`M J0a#QvX! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2-!n+#Cdf 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g1zX^^nd,V 1l`$. k b"QeCw#v`> 6. Reporting k>;a5'S 报告 D|rcSa.M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com KXTx{R Appendix Yiy|^j 附录 Q1(6U6L Audit procedure J~URv)g 审计程序 cgvD>VUw