1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z6w3"9Um c0;t4(
&8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance enSXP~9w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 OeS\7 '~&9D:( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k=4N.*#`y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xx{PespNt 'Pn3%&O$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vA]W|sLF9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8p@Piy{
p "6us#T Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nysUZB
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;I}kQ!q .MJofE;Jn Engagement letter |>tKq;/ 约定书(委托书) Z`KC%!8K (+FfB"3] 2. Planning and risk assessment 3~S8!nx 规划和风险评估 m6[0Kws& }5}.lJ: General principles n3D;"a3 一般原则 hR
Ue<0o: or';A'k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @]-jl}:] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8$;=Uf,x pnbIiyV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk obNqsyc77R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ft;^g3N >V*mr{
/1 Risk-based approach N=QfP 基于风险的办法 DIzH`|Y ]A<~XIu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zBk'{[y9L 了解商业的实质和知识 '4|-9M3f X .5aMm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $l|qk z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 p%R LkK~%tY
Materiality (level), tolerable error Oo
q! 0g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N,;5{y1;J 8@2OJ =`[
Analytical procedures !=:$lzS^ 分析程序 dK2p7xo ~?Fp
U Planning an audit h_T7% #0 规划审计工作 P:aJ# @qnD=mE Audit documentation: working papers 86mp=6@ 审计文件:工作底稿 Dqe^E%mc nY`RRC The work of others "G@g" gP 其他机构的文件 -QmO1U }t%!9hr5D Rely on the work of experts }XSfst5-H 依靠专家的工作 W>p-u6u%E| HO}Hh[{V9 Rely on the work of internal audit (m:Zk$ 依靠内部审计工作 x"{'&J[hx 5_z33,q2 3. Internal control -cSP_1 内部控制 X6mqi;+ 66I"=: The evaluation of internal control systems Y5FbU 对内部控制系统的评估 '_/Bp4
i )l[M
Q4vWW Tests of control E7Y`|nT 控制测试 ZO)S`W eZdu
2.;< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HsHB!mQV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %d(^d c(n&A~*AJ% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W034N[9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [5MJwRM^!; ulkJR-""& Xp8]qH|K 4.Audit evidence .D:Z{|.1 审计证据 \a6^LD}B 7qg{v9|, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ( 2n>A D_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^*S)t.
" /`6ZAom9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :SGF45>B@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k=B]&F .Jrqm The audit of specific items 'F_8j; 审计的具体项目 i]|Yg$ tdSfi<y5I Receivables: confirmation W81E!RyP` 应收帐款:确认 fe_yqIdk |&[L? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7"w2$*4 '0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !\"5rNy bVL9vNK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
IuOgxm~Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "E8zh|m o k-HCeZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation vt;{9\Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z6_N$Z.A -Gw$#! Auditing sampling PG_0\'X)/w 审计抽样 Lv'D^'I ,>:;#2+og 5.Review
MwR0@S}* 复核 0LfU=X0#7 z 6?)3' Subsequent events ^H2-RBE# 随后发生的事件 kRTwaNDOD yfx7{naKC` v}tag#f5>? qd#sY.|1 K a6,<C
o Going concern 3v
mjCm 持续关注 kIGbG;"_ Wo7F Management representations HVP"A3}KC 与管理层的交涉沟通 &%s8L\? 8g:;)u4$P
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {iv<w8CU) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zD(`B+ Pj4/xX VA9
Gb9 6. Reporting /}PF\j9#4 报告 lNL6M%e$Q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 59%tXiO Appendix {.De4]ANh 附录 .hba*dV Audit procedure Mnz!nWhk 审计程序 g-e#!(