1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V)ITk\ C
*7x7|z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Seq
^o= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WqHp23 U:|:Y=O?Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /8/N 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HrR
w }3-`e3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o%$R`; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 SOS|3q_` ]oKHS$W9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /K<>OyR? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R l)g[s IYhn* Engagement letter ;Ji3|=4u 约定书(委托书) Jn20^YG !]&+g'aC3 2. Planning and risk assessment M2A_T.F=H 规划和风险评估 B
D mF+ U \F ?{/ General principles F*y7
4j, 一般原则 :]8!G- Z Xzqx8Kd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8P}
a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Q776cj^L >{"E~U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q oz[x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %'Z`425a 6<YAoo Risk-based approach ,fhK 基于风险的办法 3WPZZN<K9 ",S146Y+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 48.4GwL7 了解商业的实质和知识 Ag;Ybk[ I@(3~ Ab Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2
yRUw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 VD+v\X_ z :A_ Materiality (level), tolerable error n -x
Caq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s=<65 Bsj^R\
Analytical procedures e8k|%m<Sp 分析程序 yxi* 4R +[[^W;<.l Planning an audit wjHH%y 规划审计工作 $kxu- :bqUA(k Audit documentation: working papers }RUK?:lEA 审计文件:工作底稿 Ru$%gh>v m-Qy6"eW The work of others jT4
m(j 其他机构的文件 j 5 bHzcv <jh=W9.N_ Rely on the work of experts NH+N+4d
EO 依靠专家的工作 ]ts^h~BZ$ D=M'g}l Rely on the work of internal audit s@
*i 依靠内部审计工作 <Kk?BRxi (Y 3. Internal control UTO$L|K 内部控制 jPs{Mr< -v9x tNg The evaluation of internal control systems
u0%bv\$m 对内部控制系统的评估 aX*7tRn_% {`9J8qRY Tests of control "7w=LhzV[$ 控制测试 }-p-( -`
1)yhS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UryHte 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lN*"?%<x> M`?ATmYy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eRg;)[#0>$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3o#K8EL tQ)l4Y 8 1+xi1w}3a 4.Audit evidence vtRz;~,Z 审计证据 UGP&&A#T- 07>D G# Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence J>fq5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K"Gea`I 'K|F{K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pJ/{X=y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5.lg*vh t6~~s
iQI' The audit of specific items j
OL=vG 审计的具体项目 sRflabl *x /Y[ b8f Receivables: confirmation J5}?<Dd: 应收帐款:确认 pAyUQe;X# ?&POVf> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3w+ +F@( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Zk5AZ R!| M%5_~g2n'\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2nSK}q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9!6u Yf+ i1!Y{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation jgBJs^JgYG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qKs"L^b )2R]KU_=g Auditing sampling m[Qr>= " 审计抽样 hPt=j{aJ%< afjEN
y1 5.Review
@Suww@< 复核 5?TX.h9B4 fF.+{-. Subsequent events r(g2&}o\ 随后发生的事件 %4w#EbkSS 0kaMYV? %< Jj[F UL xgvq P,k=u$ Going concern dDl_Pyg4K 持续关注 1
JZhcfG @ZtvpL}e Management representations /L` + 与管理层的交涉沟通 %
xBQX 0I*{CVTQj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 'N/u<`) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o>I,$= yg"FF:^T 5w</Ga 6. Reporting 'acCnn' 报告 T!>sL=uf 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com b>nwX9Y/U Appendix @y,>cDg 附录 ;Ehv1{; Audit procedure 8[oZ>7LMzC 审计程序 >eX 9dA3X