1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 s8(Z&pQ
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZOqA8#\
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,eebO~7vB
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Pq~#SxA~
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >;G_o="X
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <*iFVjSI(
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =KR^0<2r
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j*8Ze!^
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5Zc
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Engagement letter =:T"naY(
约定书(委托书) r8R7@S2V'
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2. Planning and risk assessment ,^4"e
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规划和风险评估 +
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General principles si%V63 ^lN
一般原则 T:Q+ Z }v+
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D3 +|Os)
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dh}"uM}a
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk QN;NuDHN
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZyU/ .Uk
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Risk-based approach +:#g6(P]
基于风险的办法 x2~fc
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business d?U
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了解商业的实质和知识 p^{yA"MQ
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y,n8co^
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 LfnQcI$kO
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ZnbpIJ8cV
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3Qv9=q|[b
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Analytical procedures WFug-#;e
分析程序 |
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Planning an audit |Qpo[E}a
规划审计工作 >SZuN"r8`
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Audit documentation: working papers ,^iT,MgNNf
审计文件:工作底稿 Exi#@-
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The work of others 6jal5<H
其他机构的文件 |c]L]PU
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Rely on the work of experts 3wgZDF38
依靠专家的工作 W.7u6F`
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Rely on the work of internal audit 0,LUi*10
依靠内部审计工作 E&vCzQ
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3. Internal control p{V(! v|
内部控制 TTxSl p2=;
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The evaluation of internal control systems Xp|$z ~
对内部控制系统的评估 Q|Pm8{8
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Tests of control ijNI6_eU
控制测试 k"`^vV[{F
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j1@PfKh
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) RoD9
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Bm^8"SSN
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 61K:SXj
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4.Audit evidence p_sqw~)^%
审计证据 0?g&