1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |U:VkiKt 2G&H[` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s=8$h:^9> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 G=(j
a?d V*,6_-^l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rds4eUxe 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,R$U(,>_0 tBjMm8lgb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =Sjf-o1V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -IE=?23Do? /A82~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior P0c6?K6 j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?QRoSQ6 /Z1>3=G by Engagement letter KN<KZM 约定书(委托书) bMGU9~CeJ o>^@s4t 2. Planning and risk assessment MA+{
7 [ 规划和风险评估 [M#I Nm} Ha/Gn
!l General principles _m@+d>f_ 一般原则 2{A/Fbk dF+R
q|n{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mV;)V8' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 y.aeXlc[ tGwQUn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M?v`C>j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
5E!Wp[^ 5?HoCz]l Risk-based approach WNp-V02l 基于风险的办法 $h|8z Q`HG_n@? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ksb55cp` 了解商业的实质和知识 )YPut. \=
G8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud k/m-jm_h 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S]<%^W' 83pXj=k< Materiality (level), tolerable error A3A"^f$$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F3=iyiz6 }&Ul(HR Analytical procedures !{S HlS 分析程序 BDcA_=^R& K*aGz8N Planning an audit .B_a3K4'{^ 规划审计工作 "vF7b|I A)HV#T`N Audit documentation: working papers >U62vX" 审计文件:工作底稿 I,7n-G_' dk.VH!uVb The work of others t@+z r3 其他机构的文件 ]}9D*V ^~DClZ Rely on the work of experts *3h!&.zm 依靠专家的工作 5^e|802 *k
!zdV Rely on the work of internal audit icXeB_&cS 依靠内部审计工作 V~4yS4 BE,H`G #h 3. Internal control OcZ8:`=% 内部控制 ]GmXZi QvDD
The evaluation of internal control systems 9D H}6fO 对内部控制系统的评估 e)kVS}e?
_Bq [c Tests of control ;oJCV"y6$ 控制测试 u= ydX N6uKFQL:{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TU O*w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0ChdFf7 ?T7ndXX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. i1-wzI
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r1AG1Y (a@}J.lL ;0Mg\~T~' 4.Audit evidence a{
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8T 审计证据 gB}UzEj^<
$?dutbE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence BLcsIyq 获取足够、适当的审计证据 t(\P8J
A9C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ">'`{mXew 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +^V%D!.$@ hG
qZB The audit of specific items [a\>"I\[ 审计的具体项目 Bw*6X`'Q 2R`/Oox Receivables: confirmation 4<l&cP 应收帐款:确认 @1tv/W
I;3Uzv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Y]9C 8c) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 BZs?tbf 3`>nQ4zC Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation WG(%Pkowv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TptXH? +i6XCN1= Bank and cash: bank confirmation "|%'/p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TI^M9;b [y1
x`WOk9 Auditing sampling *pKj6x 审计抽样 :Tn1]a)f6 hwB>@r2 5.Review
g@B,0JRh 复核 #`b5kqQm Q(7M_2e7 Subsequent events -8D$ [@y( 随后发生的事件 wwh)B92Y5 Kk<MS$Ov ]q|^?C K!onV3mR =~F.7wq*^ Going concern z\r|5Z 持续关注 .qG*$W2f /6d:l>4 Management representations \ws^L,h 与管理层的交涉沟通 z9IJ%=R {Wh7>*p{3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k{d)'\FM 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8
!+eq5S3 `Wy8g?d;bn HE>sZ; 6. Reporting !>gu#Q{\- 报告 q'4qSu
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (b4;c=<[{ Appendix SVc5mS|up 附录 R8YA"(j!L Audit procedure #E#.`/4 审计程序 >Pw
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