1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Z|W=.RdA;
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H)S3/%.|
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k2=uP8
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Cn,jLy
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ct
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a-3~HH
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O!g>
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8.,PgS
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 oI>;O#
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Engagement letter DbcKKgPn(9
约定书(委托书) +|.#<]GA
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2. Planning and risk assessment vmoqsdZ/
规划和风险评估 K)qmJ-Gub
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General principles Rwr0$_A
一般原则 IOA{lN6
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p;@PfhEz)
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s#Le`pGoW
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;02lmpBj
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p])km%zB(
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Risk-based approach L^=>)\R2$[
基于风险的办法 {<GsM
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {5to;\.
了解商业的实质和知识 tly:$;K
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &8;mcM//4
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qb! vI3
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Materiality (level), tolerable error D\k);BU~
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T|E ;U
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Analytical procedures dWp4|r
分析程序 YFW+l~[#
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Planning an audit g~cWBr%>
规划审计工作 v7ae^iU
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Audit documentation: working papers }n<dyX:a
审计文件:工作底稿 mU3UQ
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The work of others H[Qh* pq2
其他机构的文件 `Q{k
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Rely on the work of experts GxvVh71zP
依靠专家的工作 )ow 3Bl8w
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Rely on the work of internal audit )N}xKw |
依靠内部审计工作 nZ{~@E2
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3. Internal control ^wX_@?aKtt
内部控制 p0@iGyd
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The evaluation of internal control systems
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对内部控制系统的评估 a#kZY7s
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