1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (
{p@Ay S:xG:[N@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5 }F6s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 C$fQ[
@ |Xa|%f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hOF>Dj
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HH,G3~EBF qVmG"et'J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6'vt
'9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qGc>+!y qf6}\0
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
cy4V*zwp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vxx7aPjC zj9aaZ} Engagement letter XW9
[VUW~ 约定书(委托书) jRzQ`*KC# 0qMf6 2. Planning and risk assessment vt-53fa| 规划和风险评估 3ZU<u; k84JDPu# General principles B|n<{g[-cM 一般原则 'Z(4Wuwb 5T;,wQ< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Cn(0ID+3f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 WL5!H.q S)d_A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9Fm><,0'u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #3act)m B#;yko Risk-based approach YKs^aQm# 基于风险的办法 Ws(#ThA :N([s(}!$2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business obhq2sK 了解商业的实质和知识 HQl_/:Wx Zf%6U[{ T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L
(!mm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zSFqy'b.M- E-q*u(IW Materiality (level), tolerable error xkzC+ _A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N/fH% AtM oZ(T`5 Analytical procedures tkGJ!
aUt 分析程序 _ s[v:c BnLWC
Planning an audit
|%~sU,Y\( 规划审计工作 h&6v&%S/L h^KLqPBt{ Audit documentation: working papers zWh[U'6 审计文件:工作底稿 Fv6<Cz6L ndIU0kq3 The work of others zbDM+; 其他机构的文件
yy6?16@ 7}<057Xn' Rely on the work of experts U:. 依靠专家的工作 $lMEZt8A :3x |U,wC Rely on the work of internal audit ,,>b=r_r& 依靠内部审计工作 " '/$ZpY yS[Z%]bvU 3. Internal control g.d%z 内部控制 &<E*W*b[ v*7lJNN. The evaluation of internal control systems e/;chMCq 对内部控制系统的评估 B^SD5 O0gLu1*1v Tests of control ?X.MKNbp 控制测试 6Q._zk |[VtYV _{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ![BQ;X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )c#m<_^
6%B5hv24v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \&p MF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 N@>,gm@UU zW_V)UNe {g>k-. 4.Audit evidence |6pNe T[ 审计证据 0pS|t/h0 c2z%|\q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XACbDKyS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?N,'1I l*|^mx^Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "3*Chc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Xh/i5}5 t <}3c%Q1 The audit of specific items yuvt<kz 审计的具体项目 RrkS!E[C oOhm`7iy Receivables: confirmation .oq!Ys4KA 应收帐款:确认
7)IBIlV |yi3y `f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties an 3"y6.8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 e'oM%G[ ,R1`/aRy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u":D{+wC| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IPU'M*|Q 7 N?x29 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4'W| '4'b 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zv]-(<B %:n1S]Vr Auditing sampling &X
+Qi 审计抽样
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|i"A!rW 5.Review
kSH3)CC P 复核 \#[W8k<Z FX"% Subsequent events ,P ?TYk 随后发生的事件 q!k
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Wiqy".YY Going concern (XJehdB0 持续关注 ei;wT >w jWX{&? Management representations )^uLZMNaI 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~4[2{M.0>@ U`JzE"ps] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~1pJQ)!zlq 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 />XfK,c- a}a_&rf~Z 2#LcL
6. Reporting WIXzxI<) 报告 I]>-~_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com hA?j"y0? Appendix =YBwO. !% 附录 h)q:nlKUW Audit procedure Tk9*@kqv 审计程序 %*<k5#Yq