1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ':[:12y[
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JOA_2qa>\
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fK'qc L
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m$U rY(6d
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *a2y
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Hh<3k- *d
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DKzP)!B "
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior R'.YE;leBG
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?d?
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Engagement letter ?Ww\D8yV&
约定书(委托书) c[DC
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2. Planning and risk assessment +"!=E
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规划和风险评估 eL7rX"!
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General principles >~% _U+6
一般原则 ;?A?1q8*
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o (OC3
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~H0WHqcy
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N;.cZp2
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BWz7m9T
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Risk-based approach KT5"/fv
基于风险的办法 F%v?,`_&I
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z+J4XpX0,
了解商业的实质和知识 6-'Y*
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wJ|wAS
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0
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Materiality (level), tolerable error
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 tVf 1]3(_>
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Analytical procedures bN#)F
分析程序 4eOQP
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Planning an audit !7:~"kk
规划审计工作 lIN`1vX(
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Audit documentation: working papers $g|/.XH%
审计文件:工作底稿 o~Im5j],*
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The work of others o,fB
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其他机构的文件 IX /r
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Rely on the work of experts sf|[oD
依靠专家的工作 "~f=7
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Rely on the work of internal audit }b#KV?xgW
依靠内部审计工作 }v [$uT-q
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3. Internal control ijYSYX@
内部控制 #eqy!QdePf
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The evaluation of internal control systems S> f8j?n
对内部控制系统的评估 C#5z!z/:%
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Tests of control !J}Bv
控制测试 Q6cF<L`bW
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) r9/PmZo4x
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) h5bQ
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6 ]@H .8+
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ny;(1N|&3
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4.Audit evidence <B;l).[6
审计证据 -Kj^ l3w
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence rZDmZm?=
获取足够、适当的审计证据 RNyw`>
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F3\' WQh
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xj/ +Z!,9
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The audit of specific items k,xY\r$
审计的具体项目 ^/wvHu[#
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Receivables: confirmation F z_SID
应收帐款:确认 \e5bxc
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Qa nE]
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?qviJDD|f
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lPh>8:qFM
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i6)$pARp
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation *dn~-W.
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (u81p
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Auditing sampling .17WF\1HC.
审计抽样 :7t~p
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5.Review Y"
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