1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ntR@[)K
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H3\4&q
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J<hqF4z
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 VBnD:w"z
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zG-pqE6
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T'_#Dwmj*
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0<tce
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 eajctkzj
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Engagement letter >f+qI
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约定书(委托书) ?+Gc.lU
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2. Planning and risk assessment (zbV-4C
规划和风险评估 5&A{IN
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General principles )(bAi
一般原则 (bhMo^3/*
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <"/b 5kc
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 XBx&&
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a(.q=W
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HGycF|]2
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Risk-based approach *<r\:g
基于风险的办法 yM,.{m@F<
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T{WJf-pI
了解商业的实质和知识 CE,0@%6F*
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m[aBHA^g
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ohEIr2
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ZG(. Q:1
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kPRG^Ox8e
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Analytical procedures \B/!}Tn;
分析程序 8O^<