1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }n<dyX:a hP7nt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6@T_1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Yux7kD\c DF|qN
X Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tp1{)|pwY6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
wHAh6lm >V]>h&` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _-D(N/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5[GX A1:Fe9q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LJBoS]~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M0^r!f>O ;BI{v^()s Engagement letter @50Js3R1q 约定书(委托书) =^{^KHzIl3 XL+kEZ|3 2. Planning and risk assessment &;y(@e}D 规划和风险评估 ] $%{nj< LIR2
B"3F General principles UP,(zKTA 一般原则
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Z4GcL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K46mE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1 ft.ZJ 1s*I
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x.d9mjLN8m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ncWASw` :?60pu= Risk-based approach 9 /9,[ A 基于风险的办法 au GN~"n^ !1!uB } Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AKS(WNGEp 了解商业的实质和知识 2[WQq)\ #Uudx~b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud '2%hc\P6P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >Vn!k N6\ (Q\w4?ci Materiality (level), tolerable error YGxdYwBwf 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ntj
Und&v\ ~M <4HC Analytical procedures +wQGC 分析程序 Vv zd>yII b
i,%QZZ Planning an audit -,Q<*)q{ 规划审计工作 `Rjc
J?r \0b",|"3 Audit documentation: working papers Uz1u6BF 审计文件:工作底稿 )hn,rmn
(P >(\[ $ The work of others ~kYF/B2* 其他机构的文件 X-t4irZ) hI?<F^b Rely on the work of experts hR. EZ|. 依靠专家的工作 p
4t(xm2T PY` V]|J Rely on the work of internal audit .}Xkr+
+] 依靠内部审计工作 J H$ }}ogdq 3. Internal control L*FnFRhU 内部控制 (L~3nN;rr h; {?z The evaluation of internal control systems 8_KXli}7= 对内部控制系统的评估 TN l$P~X> {Q4=GrS Tests of control "b2Mk-qP 控制测试 Q9rE_}Z I]T-}pG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +L_.XToq- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) n+xM)) ]ImS@!Ajjx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |rNm_L2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 OxqP:kM y 5=J6a2. Z3[,Xw 4.Audit evidence !WDdq_n*v 审计证据 c5U1N&k5& /wIZ ' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O1/!)E! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Q>||HtF$A QAu^]1 ; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5nEvnnx0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^GL0|G=(1 QI!:+8 The audit of specific items ,(lD5iN 审计的具体项目 #&DJ3(T 4
9#I Receivables: confirmation !n
!~Bw 应收帐款:确认 !M}&dW2 bEPXNN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v^KJU
+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -[+FVvS k ^+h>B-; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q^,^tw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^QXUiXzl =niU6Q} Bank and cash: bank confirmation
E?%k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q!NwfXJM igz&7U8gg Auditing sampling /@on=~ 审计抽样 "zm.jNn Kz 'W
| 5.Review
~lQ]PKJ" 复核
.i`+} @iA LG51e7_gFi Subsequent events Rk`c'WP0* 随后发生的事件 '\
6.GP egKYlfe" [?;oiEe.| I8?egDkk b/<4\f Going concern _Z 9I') 持续关注 HaLEQ73 nEs l Management representations #bf^Pq'8 与管理层的交涉沟通 8vnU!r \QYs(nm?k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '
O2{0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J2yq|n?2gq i"U3wt|A \$9S_z 6. Reporting nj)M$' 报告 NW^}u~-f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W5sVQ`S- Appendix o
1YhYA 附录 BXLhi(.s Audit procedure US4X CJxB 审计程序 {dCk iF