1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3F;EE: =Z^un&' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9#ZzE/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .x]'eq} .iN-4"_j1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Rz)v-Yu 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r}Ltv?4 F_K
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion LE<:.?<Z- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .v N)A
* )8 oEs Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :{x!g6bK@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 y/z9Ce*> cn@03&dAl Engagement letter SlR7h$r' 约定书(委托书) Oib[\O7[z k>7gy?Y!K< 2. Planning and risk assessment d~w}NK[( 规划和风险评估 '9f6ZAnYpQ q/A/3/ General principles Cm9 9?K 一般原则 8.:B=A +Kxe ymwr2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4F}g( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M?QQr~a zuK/(qZ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d&O'r[S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5`(((_Um+ `\Uc4lRS Risk-based approach U+(Z#b(Q 基于风险的办法 wgC??Be;ut y>DfM5> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [Od>NO,n+] 了解商业的实质和知识 ZD$-V3e` Tnzco Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x8\E~6`, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nh _DEPMq xC=
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1 Materiality (level), tolerable error r)) $XM 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 le
"JW/BD !%SdTaC{T Analytical procedures aeN}hG 分析程序 |!?2OTY c#]'#+aH Planning an audit U>e3_td3, 规划审计工作 UchALR^5 Zkwy.Hq^ Audit documentation: working papers (OM?aW 审计文件:工作底稿 Q
`J,dzY @2x0V]AI The work of others Dme(Knly 其他机构的文件 j1'xp`jgv r[C3u[ Rely on the work of experts GC5#1+fQ 依靠专家的工作 wgSR*d>y*9 clPZd Rely on the work of internal audit sR7{ i 依靠内部审计工作 @lb=-oR!~ rCnV5Yb0O 3. Internal control N7RG5? 内部控制 |r)>bY7 `dG.L The evaluation of internal control systems N}.Q%&6: 对内部控制系统的评估 k1QpX@ ,d9%Ce.$2 Tests of control =]5DYRhX] 控制测试 *:fw6mnJ# W TXD4} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /iuUUCk
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a<
a&63 V7KtbL# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. YoSo0fQA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 U5@TaGbx &vJ(P!2f< 7gZVg@ 4.Audit evidence _D7HQ 审计证据 d[P>jl%7 .g(\B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Mc#O+'](f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Cn6n4, 0 i5>J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *_"c!eW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Nj3^"}V Oo3qiw The audit of specific items Mo/2,DiI5 审计的具体项目 _!$Up {"gyXDE1 Receivables: confirmation (DELxE 应收帐款:确认 e GqvnNv ]P}K3tN%] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties AK*mcTr 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Im' :sJ31 f!uA$uLc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3 -_U-:2" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <g /(wSl CL<KBmW7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation >2/wzsW 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 cc2 oFn 0Z1H6qn Auditing sampling TYJnQ2m 审计抽样 0c\|S>g[ ]\os`At 5.Review
Ck/_UY| 复核 ==e#CSJq E^EU+})Ujr Subsequent events kj<D 4) 随后发生的事件 ~\@<8@N2a6 eN2k8= .1[2 CjQ 3>@qQ_8%~ BhE~k?$9 Going concern r3BDq 持续关注 n[MIa]dK G|6 |; Management representations e2Kpx8kWj 与管理层的交涉沟通 d6d(?" 3qxG?G N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8NF;k5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .
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*ZH1 6. Reporting eM1;Nl 报告 1R+ )T'in 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M;vlQ"Yl' Appendix +v[$lh+ 附录 8a$jO+UvN Audit procedure Er)_[^)
HG 审计程序
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