1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 mZ9+.lm /JPyADi Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z{/0P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 MW%EJT>@z
j'lfH6_')e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !2oe;q2X[G 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \] 1-C 2Y` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E7E>w#T5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2lw0' WZ}c)r*R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior B6tp,Np5, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q>s> @hw F5
Tah{ Engagement letter #&vP(4p 约定书(委托书) Q8.SD p
j>s>i 2. Planning and risk assessment NNC@?A7 规划和风险评估 Cs$wgm* A@^e4\ General principles BR5r K 一般原则 $Oa}U3 4}sfJ0HhX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mq@2zE`.( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 o$I% 1 4}B9y3W:v
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;j]0GD,c$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aL@myq. |}paa Risk-based approach wPTXRq% 基于风险的办法 `"J=\3-> 0ts]
iQ7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ES72yh] 了解商业的实质和知识 1MI/:vy- xcfEL_'o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xMI4*4y( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [@MV[$W5 =}5;rK Materiality (level), tolerable error >x0"gh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 'Dyt"wfo }=Yvs) Analytical procedures gV
]]?X& 分析程序 Afi;s., +VSJve | Planning an audit >h>X/a(=~ 规划审计工作 4bD^
Kc4\ dXgj Audit documentation: working papers o*H
j E 审计文件:工作底稿 Ht,_<zP; V,?i]q;5 The work of others o9-b!I2 其他机构的文件 HIP6L,$
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ER Rely on the work of experts ,w%cX
{ 依靠专家的工作 9dl\`zlA* in_~,fd Rely on the work of internal audit t3!?F(& 依靠内部审计工作 Gv(bD6Rz kW>Q9Nc=V 3. Internal control [*ylC,w 内部控制 ]JB~LQz]k 7g1"s1~or The evaluation of internal control systems F/z$jj) 对内部控制系统的评估 kylR) WvVHSa
4{ Tests of control N|pjGgI
控制测试 |5
|^[v sr%tEKba) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W,~s0a! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) MJ sz p?
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J`q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >&V?1!N" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F;p>bw e _\]Q- Rh#0EbE2 4.Audit evidence }Th":sin}, 审计证据 V XEA.Mk
o sdP% Y<eAT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .),%S} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6||zwwk'. T;D`=p# Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |/K+tH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _%#Q
\D /5M@>A^?' The audit of specific items HPVW2Y0_N 审计的具体项目 qGG W70J2 Receivables: confirmation .])ubK_9 应收帐款:确认 @7xb/&N r:.5O F} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^/`:o}7K7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Gw3eO&X3i 41 sClC" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [OJ@{{U% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gNr/rp9A$m jSbO1 go# Bank and cash: bank confirmation is&A_C7yg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @=ABO"CQ L12m ; Auditing sampling J0xOB;rd 审计抽样 3f9J!B`n t6p}LNm(V 5.Review
bv$g$ 复核 .lrI|BH?z AP.WTFf Subsequent events XE);oL2xP 随后发生的事件 CpHF3o`Z6 < V) T_ NikY0=i =1g De`)`\U Going concern m#Rgelhk. 持续关注 tj 6 #lM9 p~1
,[]k Management representations 5`,qKJ 与管理层的交涉沟通 S8;Dk@rr(y D*3\4=6x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences i/QE)"B"q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,^,KWi9 @F)51$Ld vtw{
A} 6. Reporting }{;m:Iia_ 报告 g/ONr,l`- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^sIxR*C[v Appendix O--
"\4 附录 [FLRrTcE Audit procedure "l~wzPY) 审计程序 }R5>ja0