1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 IkrF/$r
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance DyQM>xw)t
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &}?$i7x5
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors O~59FuL
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]da^xWK
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion d'/TdVM
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 94 e):
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior lY{FSGp
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $<^u^q37u
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Engagement letter H"C[&r
约定书(委托书) G!Um,U/g
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2. Planning and risk assessment J?Dq>%+^
规划和风险评估 iJZ/jCI
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General principles )13dn]o=2
一般原则 YKE46q;J
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x7vctjM|
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Pfm_@'8
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk : C b&v07
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {X*^s5{;H
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Risk-based approach ^-rfvc
基于风险的办法 \EKU*5\Hp>
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u{FDdR9<
了解商业的实质和知识 $&"V^@
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud OKi
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cwm_nQKk
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Materiality (level), tolerable error G NS`.fS
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?[&2o|
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Analytical procedures t\RF=BbJJ
分析程序
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Planning an audit t^[8RhD
规划审计工作 kl"+YF5/
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Audit documentation: working papers kN%MP6? J
审计文件:工作底稿 H*bs31i{
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The work of others I+!:K|^
其他机构的文件 n.sbr
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Rely on the work of experts P7
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依靠专家的工作 :>aQ~1f>]
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Rely on the work of internal audit (ewe"N+
依靠内部审计工作 avy"r$v_&
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3. Internal control BW"&6t#kA
内部控制 =l.+,|ZH!
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The evaluation of internal control systems <BSc* 9Q
对内部控制系统的评估 'S[++w?Qq
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