1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d)sl)qt}0 ^}L$[P Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance AVZ@?aJgF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^;_b!7* u^p[zepW\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
>D aS*r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xKux5u_ @/iLC6QF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S5!2%-;<k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V>SA3
K;lC# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5xKR
]u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "j>0
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Hem ]x\wP7x Engagement letter ~h.B\Sc]Q 约定书(委托书) B!anY}/U 4v
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_ebL 2. Planning and risk assessment uI wyan- 规划和风险评估 Q+dI,5YF XrF9*>ti? General principles "de:plMofy 一般原则 9tQk/niMM5 \I]'6N= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tDkq
wF), 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &y+eE?j p(>'4#|qy Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "$Q Gifb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q0-~&e_' nU)f]4q{Ec Risk-based approach v~3q4P 基于风险的办法 VPbNLi 'fsOKx4Z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^g\%VIOD 了解商业的实质和知识 ZAwl,N){ 10^=1@U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @pz2}Hd| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uzD{ewR/.y |/$#G0X;H Materiality (level), tolerable error 7;{F"/A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $Izk]o;X~ R,lr&;a8 Analytical procedures ^;d;b< 分析程序 ;Wdo* ysW k,,}N9 Planning an audit N1rrKyL!$ 规划审计工作 .v{ty Pc<ZfO # Audit documentation: working papers 2~ a4ib 审计文件:工作底稿
JI(|sAH Q@R8qc=* The work of others J2rH<Fd[up 其他机构的文件 \b->AXe8 wSDDejg Rely on the work of experts paY%pU 依靠专家的工作 >e%Po,Fg$ #]2u!ama Rely on the work of internal audit q I}Zg)q] 依靠内部审计工作 #<{MtK_ % |V:F. f 3. Internal control "$_ypgRrSR 内部控制 hS
Sq=(S )XFMlSx) The evaluation of internal control systems 5:wf"3%% 对内部控制系统的评估 #@G2n@Hj NNX/2 Tests of control =0S7tNut 控制测试 FB""^IC?W &oBJY'1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qk=
w ,` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0#G"{M Z:}^fZP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'CvZiW[_r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w}iflAnjq G>b1No3%k lc^%:#@ 4.Audit evidence h!MT5B)r. 审计证据 Dqki}k~{ B(~D*H2T[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o?>)CAo 获取足够、适当的审计证据 tB[K4GNSQ -{?Rq'H Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n(L
{2r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S}<(9@]z +=O:z *O The audit of specific items LxbVRw 审计的具体项目 Aq-v3$XL {)+/w"^.
Receivables: confirmation F~:5/-zs 应收帐款:确认 xnArYm cWi2Sls Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties A/MOY@%G 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W $y?~2 D4G{= Y}G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m$kmoY/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^m~=<4eX ,i}"e(f Bank and cash: bank confirmation uzS57 O% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9wYbY* j >[#4Pb7_Y Auditing sampling 4P.ry|2 审计抽样 :=/DF `f(!i mN 5.Review
B::vOg77 复核 N7[~Y2i zw0p} Subsequent events te`4*t 随后发生的事件 \(u P{,ML vO\CPb
%/ Tb}b*d3 V{8mx70 3TJNlS Going concern U_:/>8})d 持续关注 _|F h^hq ;gF"o5/Q Management representations 4:K9FqU 与管理层的交涉沟通 Aam2Y,B M|\XFO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n9#@
e}r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B%,0zb+-L Dd*C?6 _
H-Lt{k 6. Reporting /rquI y^ 报告 J[^-k!9M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J^u{7K, Appendix RW3&]l= 附录 1(-)$m8} Audit procedure +UB. M
审计程序 Alrk3I3{