1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 UX'q64F! 8,IQ6Or|-2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ob/i_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +Ks 3 cw,|,uXq
6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )KY4BBc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
Mh2Zj A34O(fE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &]tm'N25 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *a^wYWa ?[|A sw1t Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H.;2o(vD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D~FIv IML.6<,(Z Engagement letter oE_*hp+ 约定书(委托书) W!"Oho' <J>k%,:B 2. Planning and risk assessment 29l bOi 规划和风险评估 =te4p@ gCF9XKW General principles )gD2wk( 一般原则 [Op^l%BC +,g!xv4Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k(M"k!M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j]U~ZAn,K (+6N)9rj`/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OrF.wcg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [%P[ x]- A)gSOC{3F) Risk-based approach e _(';Lk 基于风险的办法 v$xurj:v#i ]a`"O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0e07pF/! 了解商业的实质和知识 3<l}gB'S[ x:Q
$1&3N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K%W;-W*' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?LJiFG]^m a*t @k*d_ Materiality (level), tolerable error /bn$@Cy@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -GMaK.4= yVQW|D0,j Analytical procedures >5E1y! 分析程序 K%_UNivN t>OEzUd9 Planning an audit 3}8L!2_p 规划审计工作 @FZ_[CYg #|3,DZ|)F Audit documentation: working papers bPif"dhHe 审计文件:工作底稿 ?p/}eRgi tqCwbi The work of others K-"`A.:S 其他机构的文件 8_ascvs5 yJ`{\7Uqg Rely on the work of experts |3~]XN- 依靠专家的工作 R+t]]n6#
M6 8foeeN Rely on the work of internal audit ?bu=QV@ 依靠内部审计工作 L7n G5i ?`xm_udc 3. Internal control y(/5l 内部控制 {2QP6X sJ ;y{(#X# The evaluation of internal control systems <o[3*59 对内部控制系统的评估 6xAxLZz< 6tjV^sjs Tests of control O,-
NzGs 控制测试 l^KCsea
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;th~[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]d~{8h!G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4;>HBCM4- S>p0{:zM Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uix/O*^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {-MjsBR X&| R\v=} OHW|?hI=[ 4.Audit evidence xX9snSGz 审计证据 QN?EI:
q= )m[<lJbw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence X h}D_c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 34[TM 3L]. FA;-D5= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k
.jBu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eMdf[eS Zy.ls&<: The audit of specific items ?=^\kXc[ 审计的具体项目 Gg]Jp:GF ho B[L}<c Receivables: confirmation H'7s`^-
>I 应收帐款:确认 \t/0Yh-' tl*h"du^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U* c'xoP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }~NXiUe *
h S 6F Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7&OJ
8B/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ].5q,A] !f&hVLs0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,c0LRO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K
Z%us 6 Y"r728T`K Auditing sampling .Pte}pM"v 审计抽样 O:a=94
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#|W 5.Review
zUNUH^Il 复核 B"\9sl X S0gxVd
( Subsequent events !4FOX>|L@ 随后发生的事件 L|:CQ [~RO9=;L ~Hv
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Mh Iu~<Y(8^q# S-ZN}N{,6 Going concern R".$x{{ 持续关注 -^(KGu&L&u HRjbGc|[ Management representations A+frKoi 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~K;hXf ;+|Z5+7!6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |5:2
?S2R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -Ah&|!/ 8O(L;&h `4X.UPJ 6. Reporting t+q;}ZvG 报告 :i
r3u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :g'
'GqGZ Appendix pw
S"BTZ 附录 5GgH6 Audit procedure ^k$Bx_{ 审计程序 *]h"J]