1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
';3>rv_ GrLxERf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *:CTIV5N0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }k VC]+ E{T3Xwg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nX!%9x$3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rN&fFI u&l;\w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jA1S|gV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2H`r:x<Z- jr`T6!\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^UvL1+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6|EOB~| z\|<h=EU Engagement letter C1;uAw?\ 约定书(委托书) _/:- -Z spA|[\Nl 2. Planning and risk assessment &>c=/]Lop 规划和风险评估 &E]) sJ0 Nf4@m|# General principles 16Qu{K 一般原则 (Mfqzy rPB Ju0D" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lz`\Q6rZ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Aa9l-:R {Vu=qNx Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0")
_% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aUMiRm- UT@Qo}: Risk-based approach @lzq`SzM 基于风险的办法 O.dZ3!!+ F7} yt Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q}_8iDO6 了解商业的实质和知识 CRo@+p10 mCnl@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I]HYqI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'cCM[P+ /[Nkk)8- Materiality (level), tolerable error w8+phN(-M 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0Y0z7A: 9+(b7L Analytical procedures *fY*Wy9 分析程序 HxR5&o @w33u^ Planning an audit PdKcDKJ 规划审计工作 =>S[Dh sB0]lj-[Un Audit documentation: working papers |+h x2?Nv 审计文件:工作底稿 VnN(lJ )E",)}Nh The work of others H
E*^!2f 其他机构的文件 `$"{- k7JC~D
E# Rely on the work of experts <D
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[V{ 依靠专家的工作 *[>{9V |xb;#ruR6 Rely on the work of internal audit y@}WxSK*0 依靠内部审计工作 zq5N@dF )l*3^kwL{U 3. Internal control )[99SM
内部控制
rhF2U &|IO+'_ The evaluation of internal control systems VVF9X(^rQ 对内部控制系统的评估
Bz{"K &gh>'z;`r Tests of control eLH=PDdO 控制测试 UnDX .W*2 YPs9Pqkn Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s&%r? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )"Ujx`]4r v?d`fd
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G~zfPBN0D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 uEsF 8 {#=o4~u%;H ,A#gF_8 4.Audit evidence t.!?"kP"c 审计证据 {h|kx/4{m $U&p&pgH=W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _+Z;pt$C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %f\j)qw AO-~dV Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations h5vetci/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 njNqUo> ,-n_(U The audit of specific items E.B6u, Te 审计的具体项目 tPk>hzW >y!R}`&0^t Receivables: confirmation Eb'M< ZY 应收帐款:确认 FrRUAoFO un`4q-S7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \R
3O39[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >N0L m8l!+8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?>R(;B|ER 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 nh+h3"-d | @B|o- Bank and cash: bank confirmation yJw.z#bB# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (nkiuCO 4y)6!p Auditing sampling fn5!Nr , 审计抽样 &`'@}o>2
u7&5t 5.Review
Yi`DRkp]3 复核 "?_af Yru,YA
Subsequent events {H=<5 随后发生的事件 5o^\jTEl^ ##"
Hui M^n^wz I,/E.cRV< LCSJIt Going concern O^~nf% 持续关注 b-#oE{(\' d|sf2 Management representations Nc^:v/(P 与管理层的交涉沟通 (V}?y:)
[.;I} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x45F-w{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H@|m^1 `Gg,oCQg tt&{f <* 6. Reporting eV9,G8 报告 usU6, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k]c$SzJ> / Appendix j^/^PUR 附录 K7,Sr1O ` Audit procedure US<l
4 审计程序 Pp;OkI``[