1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Nlm}'Xt {W{;VJKQ2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `%#_y67v 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #
SCLU9- Rl0"9D87z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y_W?7
S 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X#0yOSR T>1#SWQ/9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !.V_?aYi8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tFn[U#' Kc^ctAk7; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,-EN{ed 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BH^*K/^ -*w2<DCn Engagement letter k:~UBs\)( 约定书(委托书)
E>*b,^J7g `g(#~0R 2. Planning and risk assessment _a"
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:kX 规划和风险评估 CiHx.5TiC =&"pG`x General principles $(0<T<\ 一般原则 yRyRH%p) 7yg{0a Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,*lns.|n 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $X.F=Kv b9i_\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk RYC%;h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !U(S?:hvW $?:IRgAr Risk-based approach @(x]+*) 基于风险的办法 W6EEC<$JL zn= pm#L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FO!0TyQ 了解商业的实质和知识 75
R4[C6T JF}i=} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud tZ@&di:-F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oui0:Vy< (?XIhpd Materiality (level), tolerable error \?e2qu/ C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;{iTSsb Mx93D
Analytical procedures oliVaavj 分析程序 k"BM1-f ^56D)
A= Planning an audit
Lnn^j#n 规划审计工作 G5 )"%G. 4Vf-D%
h>a Audit documentation: working papers Qqb%^}Xx'u 审计文件:工作底稿 h;}
fdk @c8RlW/A The work of others # vy[v22 其他机构的文件 KU+u.J E:\#Ur2 Rely on the work of experts n.5M6i/~a 依靠专家的工作 yl' IL#n]r D2MIV&pahP Rely on the work of internal audit +['1~5 依靠内部审计工作 E
){ODyk _Eq,udCso 3. Internal control t?weD{O 内部控制 8193d%Wb i}<fg*6@E The evaluation of internal control systems Pa|*Jcr 对内部控制系统的评估 ZL!5dT&@W jM{5nRQ Tests of control a)+*Gf7? 控制测试 65+2+p Jl6biJx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |w_l~xYV) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $Zrc-tkV ]nxSVKE4p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g6SZ4WV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G [yI[7=d [*
ug:PG \4OU+$m 4.Audit evidence E%Ysyk 审计证据 {ueDwnZ U?:?NC=1{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cft@sY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4*q6#=G #N97 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7.yCs[Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =G
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3;`A7, The audit of specific items
#V[Os!ns 审计的具体项目 Fl==k 1)-VlQK p Receivables: confirmation [|YuT:Cp
应收帐款:确认 !i{5m
c\ gb^'u Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qs
(L2'7/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 niPqzi 6* tky; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }qhND-9#@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]e?L,1- E,A9+OKxJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation "t>H
B6^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 sg<c1 catJC3 Auditing sampling #J$z0%P 审计抽样 jyRz53 Oj7).U0;# 5.Review
j'SGZnsy* 复核 - l0X]&Ex zK: 2.4 Subsequent events v +
?'/Q% 随后发生的事件 8/|1FI X&%;(` ~y :?w(GD xwijCFI* o<Rrr, Going concern P`n"E8"ab< 持续关注 1L_(n
OV7SLf Management representations C^
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o 与管理层的交涉沟通 #4& <d.aw' !!v9\R4um Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @WzrrCpj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A^7}:[s20 ","to Rap_1o9#\ 6. Reporting Q2t>E(S 报告 &WVRh=R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tHH @[E+h Appendix v*@R U 附录 "A}2iI Audit procedure YD;"_yH 审计程序 -$f$z(h