1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 2RF3pIFrm
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kONn7Itbu
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #>\SK
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fp\mBei
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -!qjBK,`X
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qxAh8RR;/
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 GHn0(o &K
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Qbjm,>H/^
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "eOl(TSu/
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Engagement letter -AD`(b7q
约定书(委托书) !\d~9H%`B
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2. Planning and risk assessment KWD{_h{ R
规划和风险评估 )B&`<1Oie
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General principles zA+0jhuG
一般原则 T+E
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .>[l@x"
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yih|6sd$F
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cT@|
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Sw; kUJ
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Risk-based approach qrj f
基于风险的办法 GYb&'#F~t
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2ib,33 Z
了解商业的实质和知识 R2{]R&wtn0
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )6X-m9.X
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >b9J!'G,(
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Igw
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 jVOq/o
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Analytical procedures )CE]s)6+2
分析程序 5bXpj86mY
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Planning an audit [.xc`CF
规划审计工作 q "T?
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Audit documentation: working papers !t~tIJ>6
审计文件:工作底稿 V9Mr&8{S4
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The work of others LY)Wwl*wc
其他机构的文件 <P0 P*>M
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Rely on the work of experts L;vglS=l;
依靠专家的工作 :%Iv<d<