1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 777rE[\@b :'ihE\j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "_oLe;?$c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /[L)tj7B "<T ~jk"u Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vhNohCt 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6.UKB<sV E7gL~4I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tUrNp~ve, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A
_]D~HH P_mi)@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PMsC*U,oe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >Ban?3{ W`5a:"Vg Engagement letter lnjL7x 约定书(委托书) DUQ9AT#3 N@}gLBf 2. Planning and risk assessment e-jw^
规划和风险评估 h%/ssB fvO;lA>` General principles n'Bmz 一般原则 }oV3EIH E"ZEo9y@^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Jtext%"eNg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s v6INe: l-Fmn/V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cJ2y)` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GIK
u T 4vogoy Risk-based approach >
Z]P]e 基于风险的办法 va@Xb UC w}"!l G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @{'o#EJY 了解商业的实质和知识 ZHb7+ aQxe) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g&q^.7c} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sK#H4y+< #0jSZ g^," Materiality (level), tolerable error CJ0$;et 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bd.j,4^ {a[Uv Analytical procedures R !jhwY$ 分析程序 ]}_p3W "Y9 &^AzIfX}Gw Planning an audit gZ1N&/9; 规划审计工作 uF+);ig 33O)k*g Audit documentation: working papers |G>q:]+AV 审计文件:工作底稿 Y=hPErw bJANZn|H The work of others YmZC?x_{M2 其他机构的文件 3Gj(z:)b l.sm~/ Rely on the work of experts :fl*w""V@ 依靠专家的工作 hT\p)w <.;@ksCPW{ Rely on the work of internal audit )hePN4edj 依靠内部审计工作 Ml'bZLwq 58qaA\iw 3. Internal control aeLBaS 内部控制 Dr4
?Ow (MZ A The evaluation of internal control systems *QMF
<ze 对内部控制系统的评估 b (g_.1[ muW`pm Tests of control e!T
G< (S 控制测试 c`rfKr&z pHq{S;R2G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6(\q< fx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B.{8/.4 FEge+`{, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wa9'2a1? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8 h55$j r!"CH5dT @hE7r-}] 4.Audit evidence B)_!F`9 审计证据 Uh<H*o6e 9 nC-c8y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T3=-UYx] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 at_dmU2[7 J[I"/sdk- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations de3yP, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8Sd?b5|G~ ~nLkn#Z The audit of specific items 2<`gs(oxXe 审计的具体项目 +OV%B . D4YT33$tC Receivables: confirmation ,Y
78Q 应收帐款:确认 r*~n` yHa:?u6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %!N2!IiVs 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ymzPJ??! A>rW Go.{E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hlABu)B'1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [wXwKr "<g?x`iz
Bank and cash: bank confirmation xCmI7$uQ# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 v@}1WGY =R"Eb1 Auditing sampling i-K"9z|) 审计抽样 j\
jL[hG_ iA1;k*)q 5.Review
X#f+m) S 复核
/)eNx i9f7=-[U_ Subsequent events KoxGxHz^Y3 随后发生的事件 y~4SKv
$ &deZ A*-]J=:E { rU2YMghE [qjAq@@N#q Going concern o|p;6 持续关注 vUodp#s E)rOlh7 Management representations -Ib+#pX 与管理层的交涉沟通 GDNh?R a
V+o\fId Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Mo?t[]L 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =0!\F~ 3& fIO %O4}i@Fe 6. Reporting n'0$>Q 报告 ^J*G%*
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5* o\z&*L Appendix y.
ivz 附录 Jfixm=.6 Audit procedure ~T p8>bmSR 审计程序 qD=m{
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