1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vHcl7=)Q <m`CLVx8m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance DX>LB$dy? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y^!qeY i~]60M> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors O@a OKk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mnK<5KLg1 )LFbz#;Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yV:8>9wE8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K9%rr_ja! `+n#CWZ"Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #&Tm%CvB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v9:J 55x sT2`y$' Engagement letter ~
O#\$u 约定书(委托书) Cy$~H P(k*SB|D 2. Planning and risk assessment N'ER!=l) 规划和风险评估 uD=Kar }vZf&ib-
General principles -^m?%_<50l 一般原则 #RR;?`,L} |> STb\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O~V^] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =M;F&;\8 F8-GnTxa Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk r4SwvxhG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {. 9BG& lz#.f,h Risk-based approach q@bye4Ry%W 基于风险的办法 V_J0I*Qa4 azv173XZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
QvZ"{ 了解商业的实质和知识 Gkuqe3 >o1dc* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud VU,G.eLW 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .>R`#@+I IsI5c Materiality (level), tolerable error jSE)&K4nI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 z)C/U qo3+=*"V Analytical procedures Lf5zHUH 分析程序 A)]&L`s ZMgsuzg Planning an audit 6}E>B{Y 规划审计工作 vlkwWm CjpGo}a/
Audit documentation: working papers N~$>| gn 审计文件:工作底稿 C;m"W5+ gW~T{+f The work of others vEg%ivj3 其他机构的文件 {FvFah rt*x[5< Rely on the work of experts 2(DhKHrF 依靠专家的工作 #E!^oZm<Z 59)w+AW Rely on the work of internal audit USyc D` 依靠内部审计工作 :38{YCN -z`%x@F<&L 3. Internal control 17KQ 内部控制 B3ItZojAuw k^%=\c
The evaluation of internal control systems 8S8qj"s 对内部控制系统的评估 ~_EDJp1J DW7E ]o
Tests of control s;TB(M~i[ 控制测试 sr;&/l#7h h}SZ+G/L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iRrUIWx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \bd KLcKI, \"ahs7ABT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 06Wqfzceb 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G7&TMg7i ,A` |jF 95'+8*YCY 4.Audit evidence =8 @DYz' 审计证据 a
U(.LC ?]D&D:Z?I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -b^dK)wR~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 XF(D%ygeC C+**!uYIB Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations KUU{X~w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j<kW+Iio L@H^?1*L? The audit of specific items 0L/chP 审计的具体项目 h_ 4*?w pSlc (M> Receivables: confirmation *w@1@6?j 应收帐款:确认 Im~DK y
-E'Y=j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &YY`XEG59O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 rB".!b I4@XOwl{P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ![B|Nxq}@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 q~9-A+n E:8*o7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Qq:}Z7
H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .4v?/t1 q~> +x?30 Auditing sampling fhN\AjB6Td 审计抽样 B{Vc-qJ OS#aYER~/ 5.Review
wIi(\]Q 复核 vU%K%-yXG7 p[P#! Subsequent events 1?&|V1vc 随后发生的事件 B<EqzP*# %@C8EFl%3 @Pcgm"H< !+3&%vQ) H]tD~KM< Going concern }iKjef#J 持续关注 >niv>+!N \
86g y/ Management representations Ee}|!n> 与管理层的交涉沟通 3H
!]X M 0+iRgnd9? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `W1uU=c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (UkDww_! eQuw uT v K{2 6. Reporting .9x*YS 报告 |*t 2IVwX 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com H 0+-
$s;f Appendix lUjZ=3"' 附录 3}\ z&| Audit procedure goiI*"6M 审计程序 C0f%~UMwd