1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ^Q#g-"b
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wM``vx[/
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =c;.cW
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zHX7%x,Cq
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "oT&KW
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S}3?
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 I]-"Tw
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $/kZKoF{f
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y`*h#{|
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Engagement letter s^"*]9B"
约定书(委托书) -KL5sK
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2. Planning and risk assessment yIu_DFq%
规划和风险评估 ~,Kx"VK
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General principles >aAsUL5W
一般原则 ?s@=DDB\u
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ys>Z=Eky
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .k"unclT0
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk V
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g!;a5p6
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Risk-based approach 8^puC
基于风险的办法 Y;{(?0
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9*S9~
了解商业的实质和知识 VQI[J
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bl-
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 UmL Boy&*
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Materiality (level), tolerable error b/d1(B@
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6lm<>#_
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Analytical procedures ap<r)<u
分析程序 =C-
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Planning an audit LaYd7Oyf]
规划审计工作 $"g'C8
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Audit documentation: working papers ojx2[a\
审计文件:工作底稿 y9~:[ jB
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The work of others O jH"qi
其他机构的文件 !
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Rely on the work of experts A$n:
依靠专家的工作 @CS%=tE}U
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Rely on the work of internal audit $U"pdf
依靠内部审计工作 eyy%2>b
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3. Internal control "%w E>E
内部控制 ]4B&8n!
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The evaluation of internal control systems IM_SZs
对内部控制系统的评估 ,+v>(h>q
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Tests of control 6$t
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控制测试 XrJLlH>R4
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !$p E=~1C
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) kBtzJ#j B
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s8;*Wt
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 z8j7K'vV1
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4.Audit evidence -PaR&0Tt
审计证据 /k KVIlO
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kR<\iT0j
获取足够、适当的审计证据 t')%;N
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @2sr/gX^
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 XdE|7=+s
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The audit of specific items p3qKtMs0!
审计的具体项目 UYGO|lkEU
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Receivables: confirmation .SDE6nvbW
应收帐款:确认 MAD t$_
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G@U}4'V9
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dvLL~VP
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cHJ4[x=
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u6
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation OpmPw4?}
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ZeH=]G4Zv7
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Auditing sampling ufN`=IJ%
审计抽样 &H%z1
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5.Review SKo*8r
复核 tdNAR|
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Subsequent events H<
随后发生的事件 &