1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (2 nSZRB Dnx` ! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e@6]rl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l', +l{\Z EJAk'L+nuH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gX29c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V\
1pn7~V .DX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }%^N9AA8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V47z;oMXct +Tf4S
J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *'?aXS -'r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H$D),s
gv 3?%?J^/a Engagement letter c{"=p8F
_ 约定书(委托书) KM-d8^\: 7~zd
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2. Planning and risk assessment /)+V(Jlu 规划和风险评估 qdW"g$fW U#
+$ N3% General principles Py@/\V 一般原则 LyR bD$m }}?,({T|n Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1hTE^\W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4D'AAr57 ?hC,49 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o
;[?b'\[d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U ;%
cp 4Tdp;n\F Risk-based approach s(.H"_a 基于风险的办法 M)
qb6aD0 n0a|GZyO] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #Sc9&DfX 了解商业的实质和知识 6 2*p*t 5^5hhm4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Be$v%4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V|3^H^\5P W9D~:>^YP Materiality (level), tolerable error K[q{)>,9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]&;K:#J Q
8H+=L: Analytical procedures WGwIc
7 分析程序 (=-6'23q) VbI$#;:[7 Planning an audit [4 v1
N 规划审计工作 koojF|H> 8wEUly Audit documentation: working papers 2MU$OI0| 审计文件:工作底稿 vojXo|c Oq9E$0JW The work of others I7
= 4%)A 其他机构的文件 %,UTFuM` =]fOQN` Rely on the work of experts Y*QoD9<T?; 依靠专家的工作 _C3O^/<n4V 0FcG;i+ Rely on the work of internal audit (V x2*Aw] 依靠内部审计工作 oTN:Q"oK7? O=5q<7PM. 3. Internal control yZV Y3<] 内部控制 q o6~)Aws WYN0,rv1:+ The evaluation of internal control systems wnU-5r&!] 对内部控制系统的评估 vR7S! ]~:WGo=_ Tests of control G]n_RP$G 控制测试 5X73@Aj AM0CIRX$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k`((6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Sq SiuO.D /# d^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FnPn#Cv>* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _Ie?{5$ng` YTD&swk 34,'smH i% 4.Audit evidence |ju+{+ 审计证据 VkkC;/BBW `t"7[Zk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {.])'~[U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 pkf$%{"e c'INmc
I| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations BJgHel+N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Urz9S3#\ t52KF#+> The audit of specific items &u!MI 审计的具体项目 P=aYwm C _fdD4-2U Receivables: confirmation 6j Rewj 应收帐款:确认 BJt]k7ku+
'=`af>Nc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties DYF(O-hJK 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t*J?#r Px3I
+VP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2fgYcQ8` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {%\@Z-9%q, 0a2#36;_IK Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1QPz|3f@\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9PUobV_^Wo ?kK3%uJy& Auditing sampling ^#t6/fY.# 审计抽样 6:q,JB@i vm7ag 7@O 5.Review
2Ab`i!# 复核 Y!`pF &]tm'N25 Subsequent events 82 dmlPwJC 随后发生的事件 !"ir}Y% P!SsMo6n 'h@&rr@5 5IA3\G}+ Q
nJLTBv Going concern B@@tKn_CQ 持续关注 ^E_chx-e} =
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>ja Management representations 5|7<ZL
3 与管理层的交涉沟通 lvRTy|%[ 2r!-
zEV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4:Oq(e_( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,|GjrT{vf vw$b]MO! J 7sH] 6. Reporting wA"d?x 报告 c_
>AbF{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com III:jhh Appendix 0Y'ow=8M 附录 iUFG!,+d Audit procedure Ljiw9*ZI 审计程序 Ct^=j@g