1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 L.K| ]]u ND=JpVkvZ? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'h~IbP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~=HPqe8 \7xc*v [ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4z~;4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 asp\4-?$o F`,bFQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion eDNY|}$}v 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3]'h(C {LqYb:/C5U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5OOXCtIKf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g?}h*~<b )M[FPJP}
Engagement letter [-
e$4^+9 约定书(委托书) sMJa4P>O@ "av/a 2. Planning and risk assessment ]PL\;[b> 规划和风险评估 g}9heR +mKII>{ General principles *(i%\ 一般原则 KqaEHL z?`7g%Z?{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vt(n: Xk 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YLSDJ$K6 hA&m G33 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Kh&a# ~c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
Sv>CVp* Z~|%asjFE Risk-based approach Xfg?\j/ 基于风险的办法 XC/M:2$ d=\\ik8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B*QLKO:)i 了解商业的实质和知识 2AxKB+c1` NW21{}=4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wn<k"6x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 d]E.F64{ 2U+Fat@ Materiality (level), tolerable error 6BXZGE
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B&*`A&^y Yc5)
^v Analytical procedures w5Ucj*A\ 分析程序 C'sA0O@O nvodP"iV Planning an audit y{tM| 规划审计工作 &oK&vgcj [Mv'*.7 Audit documentation: working papers QNj6ETB
-d 审计文件:工作底稿 [,z>msEB. #.OCoc The work of others "*d%el\63 其他机构的文件 *;T HD> '0qKb* Rely on the work of experts F22]4DLHO 依靠专家的工作 3%N!omAe H3ob
8+J Rely on the work of internal audit x.(Sv]+[ 依靠内部审计工作 (|y@ftr@ +]C|y ,r 3. Internal control %IUTi6P
l 内部控制 GN|xd+O_ 7V~
gqum The evaluation of internal control systems jH 9.N4L 对内部控制系统的评估 _C$SaQty[Q dda*gq/p Tests of control Thp!X/2O` 控制测试 H|;BT f kdJgK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %w/:mH3FA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {r?Ly1 5 0INlo Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p,OB;Ncf/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %i.;~> 9 NC'iFQ# S%Z2J)H" 4.Audit evidence YJ 01- 审计证据 }_?FmuU z"{Ji{>%= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E.Arq6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \ 3l3,VYH yd`f<Hr<m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vnv:YQV/ir 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +H3;{ h9, (#r>v
h ( The audit of specific items Uv=hxV[7y 审计的具体项目 Sh o] ~)XX E#M4{a1 Receivables: confirmation C;eM:v0A[ 应收帐款:确认 o~p%ODH Q-$EBNz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :*E#w"$,j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vA@\V)s
.h>tef Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h#I]gHQK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N51RBA /AUXO] Bank and cash: bank confirmation c
UHKE\F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 sQr
|3}I( '0E^th#u-0 Auditing sampling A>Oi9%OY: 审计抽样 v.e~m2u_F CB%O8d # 5.Review
CXhE+oS5z' 复核 pksF|VS PLDp=T% Subsequent events .VfBwTh7q8 随后发生的事件 VA@t8H, ]tDuCZA hG%J:} V|zatMHs %oN5 jt Going concern -PH!U Hg 持续关注 `q(eB=6;[ '6W|, Management representations *u`[2xmuYf 与管理层的交涉沟通 /?g:`NT m%G:|`f7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences BF(.^oh"n0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fp2.2 @
[ Y1h)0_0 Wk&g!FR 6. Reporting zz~AoX7V6 报告 r1QLSD]i6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
2<' 1m{ Appendix dAj;g9N/h 附录 %Ut7%obpi Audit procedure HOrD20 审计程序 is [
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