1. Assurance engagements and external audit
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k> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -&trk jZrY=f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z8b
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HM8$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e@[9C(5E" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LPq2+:JpS kfVZ=`p} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4w@v#H@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?Rlgv5P
! q;p.wEbr4U Engagement letter 5+`=t07^et 约定书(委托书) gk"mr_03 {U(Bfe^a, 2. Planning and risk assessment AvZXRN1:' 规划和风险评估 M6\7FP6G e d_m +NM General principles YjFWC!Qj$ 一般原则 =Wj{]&` B9wp*:. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w-lrnjs 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FnY$)o; HP;|'b Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Hr8\QgD<4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AQ-mE9>P }gCG&7C Risk-based approach D^nxtuT* 基于风险的办法 H;qJH1EdD TNx _Rc} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @Eo4U]- 了解商业的实质和知识 EVG"._I@ 9-b 8`|s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 02,W~+d1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 B0v|{C D{>\-]\ Materiality (level), tolerable error NJ<N %hcjK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +B# qu/By HQl~Dh0DJ Analytical procedures am2a#4` 分析程序 (X*9w##x( =w6}\ 'X Planning an audit XYts8}y5 规划审计工作 ^L ]B5,}- gd
K*"U Audit documentation: working papers Gp,
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J Rely on the work of experts KhrFg1| 依靠专家的工作 5:$Xtq `&H04x"Y$> Rely on the work of internal audit ~U9q-/(J/ 依靠内部审计工作 ]9s\_A9 W=3? x 3. Internal control ac|/Y$\w 内部控制 g**5z'7 %uua_) The evaluation of internal control systems L$SMfx 对内部控制系统的评估 '^DUq?E4 *.o"ZVl Tests of control pD[pTMG@$ 控制测试 dkpQZXi9% PGkCOmq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aV#h5s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /eb-'m >%l:Dw\A: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p.5e:
i^LJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 wh*:\_!0\ c`ftd>] ^;4YZwW5w 4.Audit evidence |*ReqM|_C 审计证据 V,m3 -=q &1l~&,, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >P<'L4; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !UVk9 a(f(R&-:$Y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tJAnuhX 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5/,Qz>QE[ pjdo| The audit of specific items djfU:$!j& 审计的具体项目 M|H2kvl >x*)GPDa Receivables: confirmation ?^. Pt 应收帐款:确认 [1U{ci&=p >MPa38 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties DLXL!-)z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i?x$w{co ~5T$8^K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~2(]ZfO?>H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TA| s@T{ 5aG5BA[N Bank and cash: bank confirmation 03Ukw/D& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8O9Gs =W<[Fe3 Auditing sampling fdLBhe#9M 审计抽样 pZjpc#*9N ;?`@"YG) 5.Review
Z0W0uP;J 复核 tpZ->)1 &r:=KT3 Subsequent events -x5F;d} 随后发生的事件 O+b6lg)q
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y %I0}4$ Going concern }^ ,q#' 持续关注 <]'|$8&jY o[^Q y(2~ Management representations 1mix+.d 与管理层的交涉沟通 1]Lh'.1^ UKj`_a6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0qR$J 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ai9 &`@lB (m 6KO(j/Gwp 6. Reporting NNp}|a9 报告 lQ$+JX;n(y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,cD1{T\ Appendix ="2/\*.SL 附录 ]x_F{&6U8 Audit procedure 9(OAKUQ 审计程序 N<n8'XDdG