1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6gS<h\h0 2?LZW14$d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xACAtJ'gc 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 'C6K\E V Iof4?i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors CtbmX)vE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xbex6i"ZE L+@RK6dq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5S'89 r3m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]Mv.Rul?~ A_: Bz: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MVV9[f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Aa*UV6(v GXC:~$N Engagement letter 9C5w!_b@ 约定书(委托书) ZHxdr
X) &3VR)Bxn 2. Planning and risk assessment mDmy637_ 规划和风险评估 "}PaM
R] Lwgk}!KR General principles ya]CxnKR3 一般原则 7O{c>@\
qw[)$icP Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <J=9,tv< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 y\Z7]LHCqw ^8dJJ* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X}`|"NIk. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8D
eRs# X:\ r ) Risk-based approach ysA~Nq@ 基于风险的办法 1btQ[a6j [3++Q-rR= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \H+/D &M 了解商业的实质和知识 +*[lp@zU{ q4
$zsw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
Ch607i= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 My AS'Ki j+Nun Materiality (level), tolerable error 8$<jd^w
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <!^wGN$f hVRpk0IJDK Analytical procedures AE1!u{ 分析程序 [E_6n$w I9Af\ k|^ Planning an audit ;X6FhQ;{*0 规划审计工作 vBCQ-l<Ub q#Az\B: Audit documentation: working papers A?8f 6 审计文件:工作底稿 P:&XtpP [Y.3miE The work of others ~a&s5E
{ 其他机构的文件 >=c<6#:s<9 _*B]yz6z Rely on the work of experts %qRbl4 依靠专家的工作 F*rU=cu } pE<P;\]k Rely on the work of internal audit xuQ$67F`;z 依靠内部审计工作 #
)-Kf $-Q,@Bztq 3. Internal control h9c54Ux 内部控制 xN0n0 yWsV !Ub The evaluation of internal control systems 8
C4DOz| 对内部控制系统的评估 Be"D0=< @#Jc!p7) Tests of control "NSm2RU3 控制测试 r>4.{\C &!#,p{}ccU Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :9q=o|T6D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !'(bwbd
.BJ;} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,%e.nj9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z8+{ - @U'I_`LL %qL0=ad 4.Audit evidence B25@6 审计证据 ]N!382 F`-|@k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eAS~>
|N#x 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,TaaX I gJ cf~@s
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #>C.61Fx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {\
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}3D The audit of specific items B ?96d'A 审计的具体项目 :Lqz` #r M/ Receivables: confirmation ~|kre:j9 应收帐款:确认 4i
hv|%@ % \Nfj)9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jdiFb~5R 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 74hGkf^S ,2S w6u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8nw_Jatk1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 oUXu;@l _P.+[RS@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation W*iPseXq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (5rH72g( vQ"EI1=7Z Auditing sampling _svY.ps* 审计抽样 Q.Uyl:^PxU F-g(Hk|v 5.Review
[xq"[*Evv 复核 ]+x;tPo ,\zp&P"p Subsequent events ~.7r 随后发生的事件 <X~
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9V eU?SLIof[{ +[M5x[[$ pfsRV] n_vopDMm Going concern +[@Ug`5M 持续关注 |uVhfD=NG VE1 B"s</ Management representations =FUORj\O 与管理层的交涉沟通 =o]V!MW Kg^L
4Q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N)G.^9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }
<; y,4f Ub(zwR; 94Mh/A 9k 6. Reporting 6U)Lhf\'o 报告 4L\bT;dQ|. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W
zYy< Appendix
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nf 附录 i3g;B?54 Audit procedure <kI
g>+ 审计程序 IBm&a^