1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _sR9 v
o
;F ; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lhoq3A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tx5T^K7[ (\t_Hs::a Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rA1r#ksQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $[iT~B$ ny(GTKoUz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o
L Vtu5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c5E#QV0&v~ $i:||L^
8p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +Y)#yGUn 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /J.\p/%
\ [z% ?MIT Engagement letter wB>S\~i 约定书(委托书) y[p$/$bgC5 eh:}X}c=J] 2. Planning and risk assessment ~r^5-\[hZ 规划和风险评估 ) wY!/& J+b!6t}mZn General principles Pc)VK>.fc 一般原则 M6]0Y@@> %gu
$_S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism sQ}%7BMK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 B9e.-Xaf 3XwU6M$5g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *el(+ib% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'Z.OF5|eGT 0^9:KZ.! Risk-based approach |vfujzRZ 基于风险的办法 DVl[t8K! "65||[=8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?Z Rkn+; 了解商业的实质和知识 TTZ['HP
oI 8Y\OCwO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >AQ)x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6KEykw
j lMBX!9z Materiality (level), tolerable error >wKu6-
]a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Y . >X[|c"l. Analytical procedures *O+R|Cdp/ 分析程序 N )zPxQ ]eYd8s+ Planning an audit 4L=$K2R2r 规划审计工作 @%OPy|=,{ JG@L5f Audit documentation: working papers ?aFr8i:)M 审计文件:工作底稿 V)0[`zJ *%X6F~h(u The work of others VyecTU"W 其他机构的文件 %1\v7Xw{9 C}mYt/ Rely on the work of experts X-kXg)!Bg 依靠专家的工作 {gFAvMj# [x!i*
rW3 Rely on the work of internal audit
Z}8k[*. 依靠内部审计工作 @s%X /a[V!<"R 3. Internal control nW|'l^& 内部控制 =U4f}W; *
A?8F"6> The evaluation of internal control systems +`;+RDKY* 对内部控制系统的评估 ,
Aq9fyC% + "cRhVR Tests of control {I0w`xe 控制测试 5vD3K!\u nJFk4v4:2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >u=%Lz"J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k"">2#V XC|*A$x, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
(n=9c%w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 K;oV"KRK P<%v+O 5>k>L*5J 4.Audit evidence 4|[<e-W 审计证据 9wL!D3e
{Q tg~A}1o`0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence In
f9wq\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,*/Pg52? `6&`wKz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HSNOL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 JOBz{;:R{ OmB
TA=E< The audit of specific items Y[W6Sc 审计的具体项目
JC=dYP} L-#e?Y}$J Receivables: confirmation oJ
^C]E 应收帐款:确认 @
-0Fe9 n= (tepmcf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N83!C=X' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }FrEF\}]_7 wHx}U M" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
tcZa~3. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v@VLVf)>9^ i8K_vo2Z) Bank and cash: bank confirmation K[kds` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +A@m9 (~h7rAEc Auditing sampling dUIqD l 审计抽样 Gb;99mE Ua %UbAt 5.Review
%NNj9Bl<VV 复核
wfE^Sb3 `%e|$pK Subsequent events Uo~T'mA" 随后发生的事件 $]C=qM28- FC{})|yh
} 69>/@< PSPTL3_~ C,fY.CeI Going concern _6ZzuVv3/ 持续关注 jgG
$'|s} ?=<~^Lk Management representations P$g^vS+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]Ko^G_
Rm
Qlw>+y-i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qe<Hfp/p 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yNBv-oe5 P1MvtI4gm uQnT[\k?
6. Reporting C0QM#"[ 报告 oe9lF*$/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !}_b| Appendix m^<p8KZ 附录 SrF x_n Audit procedure 6#U^<` 审计程序 !scD|ti