1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Bm"KOr$}- 11<Qxu$rL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;cPy1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 s0DGC
v1%uxthW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R$[#+X! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D&}3$ 7> iTag+G4* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sB^<6W!`( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DTaN"{ LXEfPLS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Kc
K>%% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Fb7#<h #;%JT Engagement letter oXxCXO,q 约定书(委托书) <FWF<r3F pcT:]d[1) 2. Planning and risk assessment LM7$}#$R 规划和风险评估 l~6?kFy9h |P -8HlOr General principles 4W3\P9p= 一般原则 s<oNE)xe 87=^J
xy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :E>HE,1b+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CAcS~ " JMH8MH* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk EmODBTu+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 u86"Y^d# <Wp
QbQM Risk-based approach m|=H# 基于风险的办法 \>CYC| f}1&HI8r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QNARkYY~| 了解商业的实质和知识 UEozAY P?t"jKp' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud B
x (uRj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [P 06lIO w:?oTuw Materiality (level), tolerable error \hhmVt@@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Kj<^zo%w ;PjQt=4K Analytical procedures Yc,7t
Uz# 分析程序 UN zlN b|+wc6
Planning an audit q-c=nkN3 规划审计工作 ~-PjW#J% rk7QZVE Audit documentation: working papers P#fM:z@[ 审计文件:工作底稿 rMU T_^ Eh|]i;G% The work of others !!Aj<*% 其他机构的文件 /\H>y Hd,
p!_ Rely on the work of experts L
+'Fs 依靠专家的工作 f|R"uW + VY)9|JJCO Rely on the work of internal audit cZT({uYGL 依靠内部审计工作 1qf!DMcdZ Fd#m<" 3. Internal control nzmDA6d 内部控制 ]|sAK%/ BQ @huns3 The evaluation of internal control systems Er{#ziN+ 对内部控制系统的评估 `&-Mi[1 J,zO2572u Tests of control i:u1s"3~ 控制测试 6e_dJ=_ 2AtLyN'. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Oi:<~E[kz. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \mV'mZ9> h+a S4Q& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HO[wTB|D] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +3&zN( *X4PM\ck VMCLHpSfW 4.Audit evidence i:Zm*+Gi 审计证据 )=-0M9e.{ X+~ XJ
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6<
$Odd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !>>f(t4 Qu7
T[< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H6&J;yT} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i| ZceX/ 7{xh8#m The audit of specific items v*9<c{a 审计的具体项目 6<' 21 *FmTy| Receivables: confirmation aM{xdTYaU 应收帐款:确认 =L C:SFzF m\ddp_l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,9P:Draxs` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9JWa$iBH@ @fa@s-wb Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (I@rLvZr{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <ERB.d! eYC ^4g%l( Bank and cash: bank confirmation zLF?P3^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P)uDLFp] TARXx> Auditing sampling |,aG%MTL 审计抽样 V~
TWKuR efD)S92 5.Review
JKX_q&bUw 复核 fPR$kch
MCT'Nw@A Subsequent events [|lB5gi4t! 随后发生的事件 @o-B{EH8 z.6$W^ Q//,4>JKf 7#~+@'Oe #BQ.R, Going concern gN>2xnh'm 持续关注 $-&BB(-{E& *A~
G_0B Management representations 0x9x@gF 与管理层的交涉沟通 5BR2?hO4 jn:NYJv Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &bhq`> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7y`}PMn E( h<$w8s >j{z> 6. Reporting 0Hs|*:Y1D 报告 6O@J7P 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
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asW( Appendix 5'Q|EIL 附录 k@ K7yK Audit procedure ~Aq5XI%i 审计程序 k
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