1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tJc9R2 : -OHD#>% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |dXmg13( - 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {/N4/gu bX8Bn0#a+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qm2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rk
`x81 ~u3E+w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jvA]EN6$;~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V#zDYrp El,p}Bi. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior al1Uf]xh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WI' ;e4 *G^QS"% Engagement letter :`25@<*u 约定书(委托书) \f.ceh;! !h4L_D0 2. Planning and risk assessment <^{|5u 规划和风险评估 ?J|~G{yH =JY9K0S~ General principles ex1b jM7 一般原则 1 %K^(J; Q
u{#4qToA Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t0(1qFi 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D3N\$ D |}t[-a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y;G+jC8
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 wS9EC}s:Q HsO4C)/ Risk-based approach X2v|O3>/N 基于风险的办法 6x7pqHM "CX&2Xfe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _ 7X0 了解商业的实质和知识 uDbz`VpK *H8(G%a!^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lku}I4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h.(CAm%Y7 _Gvn1"l Materiality (level), tolerable error l@Uo4b^4x 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kO>F, M V*U{q%p( Analytical procedures Ksr.' 分析程序 =J:6p-\* $9)| cO Planning an audit E]/` JI'% 规划审计工作 2|8e7q: +* *z&m=G\ Audit documentation: working papers U=QfInB 审计文件:工作底稿 ~`~
mnlN QpbyC_:;$4 The work of others RsU!mYs:H 其他机构的文件 s~V%eq("} N{w)}me[YY Rely on the work of experts &
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l 依靠专家的工作 qRC-+k:
^U OVXRn Rely on the work of internal audit [Vzp D 4 依靠内部审计工作 5'*v
-l,[ av~dH=&= 3. Internal control >LS*G
qjq 内部控制 vy&q7EX<i F-0 |&0 The evaluation of internal control systems T-S6`^_L 对内部控制系统的评估 D_VAtz *PEk+e Tests of control fg}&=r 控制测试 JWzN 'a R Teo
&V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /1OzX'5f 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) AXBf\)[ *?dw`j_b > Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <B"M} Y>_P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 UM[<v9NWE _\mMgZu =\u QGH 4.Audit evidence vuP.V# 审计证据 =XbOY[ ~Q4 emgBD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @
-9u;aL 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #RIo63 p:g`K#[F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;G
27S<Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %UV'HcO/gp '(N -jk The audit of specific items BC}+yS
\ 审计的具体项目 e(t,~( 7NG^I6WP- Receivables: confirmation YTWlR]Tr6? 应收帐款:确认 X}UR\8g <]9%Pm#X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 02|f@bP. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ? dD<KCbP, 39j "z8n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '8 O(J7J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8+gti*C?\ /d<"{\o Bank and cash: bank confirmation f[}N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8
oK;Tzh aVI%FycYo Auditing sampling H?ZlJ|/c 审计抽样 c(:qid z@\r V@W5 5.Review
>=<qAkk 复核 yW3X<
DBUhqRfl Subsequent events Lbo8>L( 随后发生的事件 +}MV$X 86.LkwlqoH Q"2t: 0H|U9 g\Gx
oR Going concern oN0p$/La 持续关注 .Vy*p")" d~lB4 Management representations -]!m4xvK 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]{`
8C J?Y1G<& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q;Y9_5S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %j
'_I\ Mo4#UV OI=LuWGQE1 6. Reporting W6kDQ&q 报告 ?zypF 5a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NS^(5g Appendix }8+rrzMUB 附录 bo;;\>k Audit procedure T);eYC"@ 审计程序 '/Y
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