1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }xXUCU< w ;+x g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U7i WYdt$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `5,46_ |Xz-rgkQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors },<(VhP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8>Az<EF^=# [xW;5j<87 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hq[;QF:B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +ve S~ C],"va Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~5S[Sl
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s?r:McF` 2H+!78 Engagement letter x UM,"+h 约定书(委托书) cCOw7< t+7|/GLs2 2. Planning and risk assessment
KU:RS+,e; 规划和风险评估 HoE@t-S /o@6?UH General principles Mkc
一般原则 x -CTMKX V?pqKQL0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hc#LniR3$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &d}1)? PX!$w*q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk G':wJ7[]` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 oN3DM; jUnS&1]MF Risk-based approach }.`no
基于风险的办法 [{R^!Az&b< YO&=fd* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l;F\s&^ 了解商业的实质和知识 vlW521 F_C7S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $wnK"k%G 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e3T&KyPm?+ ">zK1t5= Materiality (level), tolerable error 8rZJvE#c
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OGA_3|[S NJ%>|`FEi7 Analytical procedures K9z 1'k QH 分析程序 } J_"/bB K+WbxovXU Planning an audit YCMXF#1 规划审计工作 ^~dBO%M^ 5B:%##Ug5 Audit documentation: working papers r1pj-
审计文件:工作底稿 }.ZT?p\ ,#/%Fn%T The work of others VK)vb.: 其他机构的文件 +)J;4B @la/sd4` Rely on the work of experts -q&K9ZCl` 依靠专家的工作 p"'knZG 3haR/YN Rely on the work of internal audit O%Hc%EfG 依靠内部审计工作 #3~ #`& 0R21"]L_M 3. Internal control FGRdA^` 内部控制 6VUkZKc Fy6(N{hql The evaluation of internal control systems 0pfgE=9 对内部控制系统的评估 ScCp88KpFI qpt},yn)C Tests of control A r=P;6J 控制测试 )G+D6s23 R(t1Ei.-? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) J=l
\t7w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fo$s9g^< gRsV-qS
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #TUuk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ByU&fx2Z z JBcz, uUIjntSF( 4.Audit evidence |XrGf2P9u 审计证据 !_
P-?u Jc=~BT_G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6,raRg6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cVYPPal px=k&|l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H~1o^
gU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qx'F9I eaWK2%v The audit of specific items xRrKrs &eE 审计的具体项目 xoB "hNIX :OKU@l| Receivables: confirmation >gTQD\k:D 应收帐款:确认 l0&U7gr A+QOox]<
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <)]j;Tl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }C'h<%[P D:56>%y@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ly~s84k_po 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8mnzxtk
=7vbcAJ\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation _8{6&AmIw 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m\"X%Y# gyT3[*eh Auditing sampling H1or,>GoO 审计抽样 /ReOf<%B m`!Vryf 5.Review
+eVm+4WK 复核 dXMO{*MF{H 0
8W^ Subsequent events i}_d&.DbF 随后发生的事件 UNhM:!A KkPr08 q6T>y%|FZ WW3! ,ln_ _h1:{hF Going concern FNHJHuTe 持续关注 nK>D& S_! cS;O]>/5 Management representations dMDSyd<( 与管理层的交涉沟通 d$<1Ma} ,/Yo1@U Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |n~Vpy 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 gMB/ ~g5b0 W:y'a3~ :}+
m[g 6. Reporting F m$;p6&j 报告 G_5E#{u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ibxtrt= Appendix Z*kZUx7I< 附录 M^?=!!US^ Audit procedure |7:{vA5 审计程序 gH[lpRu|7