1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t: IN,Kl4 Q<KvBgmT Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Wt=| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 EC\yzH*X e][B7wZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rN%F)
q# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e89Xb;;w #F*1V(! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :^fcC[$K 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &3$z4df
KGWyJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 66'?&Xx' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <6fv1d+v ^.hoLwp. Engagement letter .>mr%#p 约定书(委托书) 5e}A@GyC ?APeR,"V 2. Planning and risk assessment ?@6/E<-Z$
规划和风险评估 cP}KU 5j _^'I General principles ,N
e;kI 一般原则 2OwV^-OG v$7EvFS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h?
f>X"*|( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9{$<0,? GQl$yZaK{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk UH"#2< |b 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IhBp%^H0- }4{fQ`HT Risk-based approach 7As|Ns` 基于风险的办法 OZIW_'Wm/ J%jB?2
1:o Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }#qGqY*@LK 了解商业的实质和知识 IZm(`b;t^ Hw|AA?,0- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {XWZ<OjG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "F}'~HWZp #!$GH_ Materiality (level), tolerable error !TP@-
X; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #_|sgS?1 sU!6 hk Analytical procedures tBm_YP[ 分析程序 Q3 eM2i8Y `iJhG^w9M Planning an audit $F/EJ> 规划审计工作 \y88d4zX Kv rX{F= Audit documentation: working papers 3 AHY| 审计文件:工作底稿 !bD@aVf?5 AxZD-|. The work of others #!9
S}b$ 其他机构的文件 q\q=PB6r L3p` Rely on the work of experts )'hH^(Yu 依靠专家的工作 s%!`kWVJ. &%2*Wu; Rely on the work of internal audit %',F 依靠内部审计工作 GCttXAto eVR5Xar 3. Internal control +e-,ST&w( 内部控制 c=[O
`/f O$g_@B0E1 The evaluation of internal control systems HeK
h> 对内部控制系统的评估 bO;(bE m@ K9kUS Tests of control W>=o*{(YO 控制测试 ^@"H1 qTB$`f'|$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >?]_<: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?+t1ME| ph}j[Co Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. teW6;O_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y
E\wj 0vGyI> Ln.ZVMZ; 4.Audit evidence <|*'O5B 审计证据 yfDAk46->6 |T4kqW{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence tj*y)28- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {&[9iIf !~ZP{IXyo Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations JTqq0OD} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EQe5JFR +"ueq The audit of specific items &5%dhc4&!& 审计的具体项目 ow/57P \@~UDP]7 Receivables: confirmation @-)t
M.8~ 应收帐款:确认 ,WQ^tI=O P(
SZ68 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties fIocq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8CC/ BOe J RPSvP\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3SBZ> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =pIy 9]>iSG^H Bank and cash: bank confirmation .la&P,j_L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *RR[H6B^]X [Qdq}FYr Auditing sampling gr-x|wK 审计抽样 @4!x>q$3 .A1\J@b 5.Review
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Z$ 复核 jAND7&W up%Z$"Y Subsequent events %gcc
y| 随后发生的事件 '+*-s7o{ 33~qgK1> cE{ =(OQ x3e]d$ =C
f(B<u Going concern me\cLFw 持续关注 3,);0@I d'l$$%zJ Management representations [rreFSy#@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 N8!TZ~1$ o0pT6N) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5M23/=
N 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fMeZ]rb }wSy *mBJ?{ ! 6. Reporting p8, 0lo 报告 ACjf\4Q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \h3e-) Appendix yu
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\ 附录 DI&MC9j( Audit procedure kA7(CqUW 审计程序 Jbp5'e
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