1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u{_jweZ uK5&HdoM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z#!}4@_i3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2UF
,W] [`eqma Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
UFLN/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Pfv| K;3i v>&sb3I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @\|W#,~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 f;w7YO+$p9 h/t{=
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.5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
Zoi\r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7Ib/Cm0d| GvCB3z Engagement letter _FRwaFVJ3 约定书(委托书) ?tJy
QT |Qe#[Q7 2. Planning and risk assessment =h<LlI^v 规划和风险评估 =Bq3O58+ AUk,sCxd General principles !k= ~5)x 一般原则 aj71oki) { e
U_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .1&~@e%=- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 HaUfTQ8 CfWtCA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <e
s>FD 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GT)63| E_[)z%&n2 Risk-based approach 79?%g=#= 基于风险的办法 DD4fV`:kG r[TTG0| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >pVrY;
P[ 了解商业的实质和知识 @DYxDap{ o?Wp[{K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ![{>$Q?5
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @4'bI) !p4y@U{ Materiality (level), tolerable error b"t<B2N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5yHarC l^ @!,Z Analytical procedures J
*lKXFq7 分析程序 z/,qQVv=}4 Dj~]] Planning an audit :UyNa0$l:" 规划审计工作 0M'[|cid| F>0[v|LG Audit documentation: working papers *7ggw[~ 审计文件:工作底稿 qJQ!e H.D1|sU The work of others 0! :1o61 其他机构的文件 PyS~2)=B q:y_#r"_y Rely on the work of experts >z`^Q[ 依靠专家的工作 =`b/ip5 WCg*TL} Rely on the work of internal audit Zj*kHjn" 依靠内部审计工作 RcASFBNpS T JB)]d< 3. Internal control 8+L,a_q- 内部控制 #9{9T"ed vSt7&ec The evaluation of internal control systems abHW[VP9 对内部控制系统的评估 vBMuV pzO nj (/It Tests of control 6evW
O! 控制测试 AX Y.80+ 98%M`WY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HOn,c@.9Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,Tb~+z|-[ H9x,C/r, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N34
.Bt 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fI/?2ZH T[z]~MJL O:=%{/6&D 4.Audit evidence tA?cHDp4E 审计证据 `Jvy~T =1JS6~CTLN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {M7`z,,[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'E4`qq +B
4&$z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z$0+jpG_s 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Nn"[GB 6N{Vcfq The audit of specific items X`[P11` 审计的具体项目 .%.kEJh` wH=L+bA>a Receivables: confirmation ,Zpc vK/S 应收帐款:确认 4k
HFfc X>[x7t: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties X#qmwcF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p)t1]<,Of LDj'L~H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +h64idM{U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I^M%+\ }@6/sg
Bank and cash: bank confirmation hmA$gR_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^4+ew>BLSv y^rcUPLT Auditing sampling KtT.WHr(m 审计抽样 @R5jUPUVV KjrUTG0oA 5.Review
>@NH Al 复核 s`j QX\{ F
S3MR9 Subsequent events L|y4u;-Q
随后发生的事件 v^Eg ,&( *wgHa6?+7 02Ftn&bi >-2eZ(n)" tQSj[Yl Going concern oD$8( 持续关注 (x
p<@- xiu?BP?V Management representations 7}r!&Eb 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]Qo.X~] DCJmk6p%0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p2c4 <f-M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *%G$[= L
x{bR= R W=<EF& 6. Reporting a@|/D\C 报告 [}7j0& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dDuT,zP Appendix /`M>3
q[ 附录 $/\b`ID Audit procedure ~R;9a"nr
审计程序 =h?Q.vad