1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >97N
$ ;>~iCFk]? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y3[@( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,f$
RE6 *4ID$BmO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >2a~hW|, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zSu2B6YU} "jSn` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c&Dy{B! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O%Mh
g\#B bu]bfnYi9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior PF.
HYtZqK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L,i-T:Z~= 0^+W"O Engagement letter S
C# 约定书(委托书) ?^dyQhb %]-tA,u 2. Planning and risk assessment *d=pK*g 规划和风险评估 m\(a{x %\A~w3 E General principles i[B%:q:& 一般原则 m`/OO;/; FX{Sb" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8=d9*lm 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b{A#P? mwt3EV5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E:2Or~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v"`w'+ n'SnqJ&} Risk-based approach s^cHR1^ 基于风险的办法 mz47lv1? ^Oo%`(D? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r_QWt1K 了解商业的实质和知识 %Nv
Y~, (UCWSA7oc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud QgP
UP[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2?&h{PA+ Yv>% 5` Materiality (level), tolerable error Qk((H~I} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N)QW$iw9 8"+Kz Analytical procedures \QVL%,.%M 分析程序 5( 3tPbm{ N*eZ4s' Planning an audit RJ`F2b sYN 规划审计工作 @>:r'Fmu- 2gA6
$s7 Audit documentation: working papers tlj
^0 审计文件:工作底稿 q:fkF^> >y5~:L The work of others \j4TDCs_[ 其他机构的文件 Ls( &. J=
T! Rely on the work of experts q%nWBmPZ~y 依靠专家的工作 z hS\|tI F8q|$[nH Rely on the work of internal audit rAgb<D@,H 依靠内部审计工作 Wh,p$|vL H?PaN)_6-+ 3. Internal control W 5-=,t 内部控制 3{CXIS zpJQ7hym The evaluation of internal control systems svN&~@l 对内部控制系统的评估 up1kg>i%" WOh?/F[@u Tests of control *~cq
(PFQ 控制测试 rOX\rI%0+ g/eE^o~; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A2..gs/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !IcPO d-y
8c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >HyZ~M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y-9Mm9J 4PR!O
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4.Audit evidence tmKHT 审计证据 BKi@c\Wb 1GE[*$vuq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,XU<2jv] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 R10R,*6> iU+O(vi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ka0MuQM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m9 1Gc?c |cs]98FEf The audit of specific items P`^nNX]x+, 审计的具体项目 XkDIP4v% /V0[Urc@ Receivables: confirmation \I( g
70 应收帐款:确认
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Y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \8g'v@$wG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u^, eHO yvv]iRk< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6/6M.p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Xh+;$2l.B 3?5JY;}h>" Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4
Fl>XM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3N257] ;Nk,bb K Auditing sampling Q`kV|
pjg 审计抽样 LGB}:;$AL zncKd{Q\tP 5.Review
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*O_>3Hgl Subsequent events 5/8=Do]( 随后发生的事件 $O
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Em xIA] 5@;a }k;wSp[3 %:t! u&:q Going concern
jh(T?t$& 持续关注 agt/;>q\~ "%lIB{ Management representations L+N\B@ 0- 与管理层的交涉沟通 r3qKT sKCYGt$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >$,P )cB' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 1_WP\@O $Q"D>Qf{G y4U|~\] 6. Reporting S4\a"WYg 报告 `*6|2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ClG\Kpirh Appendix JR8|!Of@B 附录 X$
e*s\4 Audit procedure eSQkW 审计程序 ^hXm=r4ozR