1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .{V"Gn9! jc5[r;# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]||b2[* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <Y]LY
_( }| DspO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '$9o(m# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N''QQBUD }s~c(sL?; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f>N DtG.6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <3;p>4gN uZ+bo& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <Riz!(G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b:dN )m |toP86 Engagement letter >P/36' 约定书(委托书) JVc{vSa!rm :X0L6y)u 2. Planning and risk assessment QQ(}71U 规划和风险评估 n4K!Wv&u @-$8)?`q General principles HlGSt$woX 一般原则 t3;Zx+Br A8)4nOXM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^hIdmTf6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s4|\cY`b- X6Ha C+P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2JfSi2T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !}&|a~U@`k 51|ky- Risk-based approach "aJHCi~l 基于风险的办法 /DQYlNa
-#v~;Ci Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B~]Kqp7yU 了解商业的实质和知识 QaWS%0go V1aP_G-: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud gmGK3am 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N^L@MR
- KkJqqO"EL Materiality (level), tolerable error ?
#K|l* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }9fa]D-a? @*6fEG{,q Analytical procedures GY~$<^AK 分析程序 4V+bE$Wu \[MAa:/ Planning an audit &LLU@ | 规划审计工作 8w0~2-v.?V IKD{3cVL Audit documentation: working papers @Cj!MZ=T 审计文件:工作底稿 F? #3 1Viz`y)^ The work of others feej'l }F 其他机构的文件 A}9Z%U _#8hgwf> Rely on the work of experts S$mv(C 依靠专家的工作 vm [lMx "5hk%T' Rely on the work of internal audit 8D*7{Q 依靠内部审计工作 l]*RiK2AC gQnr. 3. Internal control 1Bh"'9-!JT 内部控制 ?@64gdl
wq Bkcwl The evaluation of internal control systems Bx?3E^!T 对内部控制系统的评估 e5L+NPeM6v
1/DtF Tests of control {:X'9NEE 控制测试 =ZgueUz, !cW rB9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :qzg?\( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $WA wMS, mF7Ak&So^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |XyX%5p* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 oi #B7 ]!hjKu" "{0G,tdA 4.Audit evidence Y{Z&W9U 审计证据 77RZ<u9/` T.bFB+'E| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :5YIoC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 QoD_`d u0C:q`;z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wkg4I. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Liqo)m ]c(FgYc The audit of specific items is.t,&H4P] 审计的具体项目 ghQ B Jh"[ug Receivables: confirmation UHl3/m7g 应收帐款:确认 3.&BhLT GS;GJsAs Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4^7 v@3
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -E-#@s JPI%{@Qc^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7oZ:/6_> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TKZtoQP% t{k:H4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Fis!MMh.$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y\
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u8f\)m Auditing sampling mxlh\'b 审计抽样 g/GI'8EMj UP](1lAf 5.Review
;dIk$_FN 复核 :H}iL* 8JLf @C: Subsequent events !6/UwPs 随后发生的事件 @c~Z0+Ji ing'' _ ?2@^O=I T?3Q<[SmI YidcV lOsO Going concern
5%-{r& 持续关注 [YvS#M3T ne#dEUD Management representations t=%zY~P 与管理层的交涉沟通 J*@ p
M A 3 V Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences k1Y\g'1
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L>Y+}]~ -}7$;QK&a [@i:qB>B 6. Reporting r-qe7K@p 报告 ((M,6Q} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /?.?1-HM Appendix >}SEU-7&\ 附录 gT}H B. Audit procedure Bii'^^I;? 审计程序 @IG's-