1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 "Yca%:
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e!r-+.i(
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @fV9
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors AFfAtu
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5 BJmA2L
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o+9j?|M
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6i*sm.SDw
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior L~>i,
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s!e3|pGS
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Engagement letter =kqt
约定书(委托书) `V3Fx{
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2. Planning and risk assessment TvQo?
规划和风险评估 ff1c/c/
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General principles N{~YJ$!8
一般原则 V,?yPi$#E
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .k
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y7[jqb1D
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P}G+4Sk
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]P2"[y
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Risk-based approach m7>JJX3=<
基于风险的办法 yEj^=pw
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {T
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了解商业的实质和知识 oFGhNk
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K>l~SDcZ3
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X/M4!L}\
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 9lDhIqx0~
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +|>kCtZH%
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Analytical procedures ;?g6QIN9
分析程序 w~?~g<q
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Planning an audit Vr1<^I
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规划审计工作 |WdPE@P
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Audit documentation: working papers h@]XBv
审计文件:工作底稿 {LQ#y/H?
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The work of others {Wu$YWE*sx
其他机构的文件 =+MPFhvg!
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Rely on the work of experts A4<Uu~
依靠专家的工作 ^J8lBLqe
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Rely on the work of internal audit %(G* ,
依靠内部审计工作 cXOK)g#
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3. Internal control "E?2xf|.
内部控制 c+nq] xOs'
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