1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9axJ2J'g 3BDAvdJ4. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `u3to{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e #>wv]V tT ~}lW)Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W8'cAY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 weEmUw Z 2a3hm8%U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3tMs613 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &s>HiL>f l(-6pP5` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xVao
3+r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \`-/\N 8&7LF Engagement letter )3V5P%Q 约定书(委托书) Ec y|l; !=;^Grv> 2. Planning and risk assessment )Fe-C 规划和风险评估 ]s?BwLU6 R+
lwOVX General principles G9TK)Nz 一般原则 + G#qS1 > nDx)!I Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3)^-A4~E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \Azl6`Em ]rO`eN[~U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Xm8
1axyf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N 3i,_ s?@{ Risk-based approach "2o,XF 基于风险的办法 ?%J{1+hY jhr{JApbJv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .iN
PLz1 了解商业的实质和知识 \Lv
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RLOB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J*Dj`@`4`g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j(HC^\Hi rR@ t5 Materiality (level), tolerable error I2hX;pk, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H[#s&Fk2 JEL=,0J Analytical procedures zM%ILv4 分析程序 ,ilVt U$@p"F@P Planning an audit 3P-qLbJ 规划审计工作 3<LG~HWST % <
D Audit documentation: working papers *lRP ZN 审计文件:工作底稿 b*S:wfw 8`XT`H The work of others QijEb 其他机构的文件 2T3v^%%j Qctm"
g| Rely on the work of experts [8l;X: 依靠专家的工作 Mt (wy%{zK )eop:!m Rely on the work of internal audit q$`{
$RX 依靠内部审计工作 O'{UAb+- -K hXb 3. Internal control ; {$9Sc $ 内部控制 e;\g[^U -&I%=0q The evaluation of internal control systems /~)vma1< 对内部控制系统的评估 9oKRnc jU
|0!] Tests of control u;18s-NY 控制测试 i,=gre
A]" 4:RL[; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q]9H9?}N? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Aq@_^mq1A Sr Z\] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t-*oVX3D 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [ &RZ& I9O!CQCTt 0Po",\^ 4.Audit evidence o<ak&LX`9 审计证据 <ek_n;R 6AV@O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %m$T
V@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :M)B#@ c= Mk9' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y+75}]B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -L>xVF-|:1 12BTZ The audit of specific items j3jf:7 /\ 审计的具体项目 :=WiT_M 4^vEMq8lB Receivables: confirmation U?97yc\$ 应收帐款:确认 %tEjf
3 ^vmT=f;TM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties a<9gD,]P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >F+Mu-^ aTF~rAne< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation c+chwU0W 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 g BfYm &.D3f" Bank and cash: bank confirmation yo]!Zn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #
le<R t:NTk( Auditing sampling Hv2t_QjKT 审计抽样 Lsv[@Rl #s'9Yd
d 5.Review
O Z<iP 复核 }Pd S?[R Z ?` Subsequent events dYV'< 随后发生的事件 -3`S;Dmn K0$8t%Z. 5>+>=)* _|qJ)gD[ lj0"2@z3"E Going concern (PAkKY} 持续关注 5q?2?j/h B@g 0QgA Management representations Lt>"R! "x 与管理层的交涉沟通 ):HjpJv
F t=M:L[bis; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oe,I v
nt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #G2~#\ 1FCqkwq[ )N h67P3X" 6. Reporting :ad 报告 (3 xCW
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ` b a}6D Appendix Tbv", b 附录 1xN6V-qk Audit procedure _aa3;kT_ 审计程序 L&V
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