1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ^7ea6G"
H6%!v1 u
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F:*[
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 RE`
J"&
j61BP8E
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }5o~R~H
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j=xtnIq
0j
a
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?z)y%`}
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ckl7rpY+
RvyBg:Aj5
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I{?E /Sc
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s0XRL1kWr
Vq .!(x
Engagement letter qrkRD*a
约定书(委托书) IS0
HV$OI
@n~>j&Kp
2. Planning and risk assessment c{m
;"ZCFS
规划和风险评估 .gM>FUH3L
F(KH-
General principles s%L"
c
一般原则 xu%!
b0
dVsAX(
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;G%wc!
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9z|>roNe
<iXS0k
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D_yY0rRM
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /+<%,c$n
:]u}xDv3
Risk-based approach gq/ePSa
基于风险的办法 AjL?Qh4
#U!(I#^3
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MuFU?3ovG*
了解商业的实质和知识 -_{C+Y_
=XacG}_
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud M k'n~.mb
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qOcG|UgF
pE(<XD3Q
Materiality (level), tolerable error q5
I4'6NF
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~/|unV
`G ;Lz^
Analytical procedures w}U5dM`
分析程序 o%4&1^ Vg
6wpND|cT
Planning an audit ?G>5 D`V
规划审计工作 Z+``/Q]>+
< o'7{
Audit documentation: working papers pzt Zb
审计文件:工作底稿 I?> -
G7/?hky 0.
The work of others "#\bQf}
其他机构的文件 DX%8.@
QN}3S0
Rely on the work of experts ,s yA()
依靠专家的工作 Ltic_cjYd?
'a-5U
TT
Rely on the work of internal audit t7!>5e)C}
依靠内部审计工作 c> U{,z
ek{PA!9Sk
3. Internal control :`>+f.)
内部控制 ,$6MM6W;-F
*v:,rh
The evaluation of internal control systems ,a]~hNR
*X
对内部控制系统的评估 G%p!os\>
(;2J(GZ:$U
Tests of control soqNzdTB2
控制测试 P7
>C4rmQ
X^
^?}>t[
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3ciVjH>i
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dnX`
F5zd
TJw.e/
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B'gk/^6$eg
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #Rm=Em}d
'9p5UC
0ZID
@^
4.Audit evidence 2GD mZl
审计证据 (y+5d00
7].IT(
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y8~)/)l&
获取足够、适当的审计证据
S9"y@F
<
?;KJ
(@Va
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^0ZKHR(}e
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PM@s}(
4|Gs(^nU
The audit of specific items 0Li'a{n 2
审计的具体项目 $Z7|t
G}dOx}kT
Receivables: confirmation ,?~UpsUx
应收帐款:确认 }b]y
0"
0[!gk]p
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .vOpU4
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 8apKp?~yW
U9p.Dh~)vG
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation agxSb^ 8tF
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d$pf[DJQo
_~S^#ut+
Bank and cash: bank confirmation QWW7I.9r
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 p|9ECdU>;
=|5bhwU]
Auditing sampling &CeF^
审计抽样 ~
%YTJS
!q6V@&
5.Review _M]rH<h
复核 ]I' xLh`
"1`i]Y\
'
Subsequent events %:;[M|.
随后发生的事件 }Keon.N?
u*-<5&X
x<