1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 $">NW&
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!RI2?4V Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8Nq Iz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Am^O{`r41 UDq KF85H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1+ARV&bc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )C0X]? 745V!#3!M
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /M
c"K 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +OP:"Q_# (ZR"O8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [ESs?v$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FQ ^^6Rl Qvg"5_26v Engagement letter `CUO! 'U 约定书(委托书) 6_
0w> ^\9G{}VY 2. Planning and risk assessment 5}aC'j\ 规划和风险评估 Kt7x'5 %* ;
8m' General principles @*{BX~f
一般原则 u1Yp5jp^K 6df&B
.gg Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h\ek2K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dNt|"9~& Q]:%Jj2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk QQ8W;x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =KD*+.'\/ (6^k;j Risk-based approach -$ft `Ih 基于风险的办法 Vb#@o) z $q+`GXc- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a[r
UU'8 了解商业的实质和知识 T#f@8 -XUE A^pp'{ !.
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]V("^.~$+C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 LK5H~FK F}[;ytmUS Materiality (level), tolerable error Mdh"G @$n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )5OU!c ]YzAcB.R Analytical procedures dEL"(e#0s4 分析程序 >u2#<k]1& 3%a37/|
~y Planning an audit jG :R\D}0 规划审计工作 }O{"qs#) c[7qnSH Audit documentation: working papers g_X7@Dt 审计文件:工作底稿 t1^96@m^ rI789q The work of others ufPQ~,. 其他机构的文件 .>&fwG [40 YoVlfM Rely on the work of experts zl?N1>KS 依靠专家的工作 Shd,{Z)-Tg h`j gF Rely on the work of internal audit %"2B1^o> 依靠内部审计工作 PBv43uIL M3kE91 3. Internal control mio'm 内部控制 N-]n>E eX@q'Zi The evaluation of internal control systems <H/H@xQ8G 对内部控制系统的评估 P|U>(9;P, uBgHtjmae Tests of control Nj\WvKG 控制测试 .Ps;O Y."[k&P- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
~s_$a8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )frtvN7 U\{Z{F%8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {Se93o 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9E+lriyY IuF-bxA /H%pOL6(r 4.Audit evidence bJD"&h5 审计证据 =
Yk$Q\c < lrw7 T Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FzIA>njt 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5sE}B8
mF /'(P{O>{j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HApP*1J^c 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 V2.K*CpZ7 10&A3C(E The audit of specific items Zn//u<D 审计的具体项目 ;Z*RCuwg 5\J;EWTU Receivables: confirmation 2H#vA 应收帐款:确认 /a_|oCeC} dEiX!k$# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s7?kU3y=s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k*Kq:$9" : Ej IV]e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hbK+\X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 THJ+OnP )".gjW8{#L Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1"k@O)?JP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1jyWP#M# 0)NHjKP Auditing sampling @b
zrJ7$ 审计抽样 gyK"#-/_d `uj`ixcR 5.Review
.H&;pOf 复核 D-.>Dw: UgP5^3F2 Subsequent events a
srkuAS 随后发生的事件 QEPmuG i469<^A kLhtkuS4 TwN8|ibVmP vBp5&* Going concern ]~P? 持续关注 pV!(#45 ~W k[p Management representations <O WPG, 与管理层的交涉沟通 BSz\9 eT Km?i{TW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HUJ $e2[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T2dpn%I gLH(Wr~(a JnZxP> 2B 6. Reporting mNJB0B};m 报告 F8/@/B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^\!p;R Appendix J L3A/^ 附录 wKYfqNCH Audit procedure r?Vob}'Pt] 审计程序 ax<0grK