1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 4mPg; n
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /evh .S
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 oF3#]6`;/
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E*'O))
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *]H ./a:1
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 55[K[K
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v/m6(z
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D)!k
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 iI_Fbw8
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Engagement letter = F:d#j>F
约定书(委托书) ricDP 9#a
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2. Planning and risk assessment }ShZ4 xMz
规划和风险评估 QP
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General principles fNlU
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一般原则 00$W>Gr
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |E}N8\Gr
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ",K6zALJ
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0_j! t
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g;*~xo
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Risk-based approach 8d>OtDLa
基于风险的办法
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LS \4y&J40
了解商业的实质和知识 ?Jx8z`(
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud PmTA3aH
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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Materiality (level), tolerable error $w65/
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x JepDCUJ>
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Analytical procedures &yP9vp="
分析程序 7.]xcJmt>'
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Planning an audit 2R)Y}*VX
规划审计工作 Ddu$49{S:
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Audit documentation: working papers oinF<-(
审计文件:工作底稿 z:acrQwJ?1
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The work of others 4w\')@`[jk
其他机构的文件 {=&