1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j/fzzI0@ Jth[DUH8H Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z2g3FUTX)b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 eO?p*"p" F x c/}#>ED Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "t(p&;d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7s/u(~d) Y"~gw~7OD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F({HP)9b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~R22?g. ZZHDp&lh
} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pi
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5OE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 zG ^$"f2 4kBa
B Engagement letter ^G4Py<s 约定书(委托书) 5Ow[~p"l< tnPv70m 2. Planning and risk assessment `(YxI 规划和风险评估 aMtsmL?=
d8[J@M53|T General principles U.DDaT1 一般原则 U*22h` S ^>jwh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 n?- }) q35f&O; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk IF44F3(V4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gDQ1?N'8{t ,.kha8v Risk-based approach $npT[~U5
基于风险的办法 ]ooIrY8 KwPOO{4]g Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f@Zszt 了解商业的实质和知识 xT y#U+c*LB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +VO-oFE | 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 KY51rw. G/7cK\^u Materiality (level), tolerable error xx#zN0I>-y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 I'uSp-Sfy 1Cgso` Analytical procedures <Bw^!.jAF 分析程序 hRUhX[ 45,1-? -! Planning an audit b[o"7^H 规划审计工作 J
l#%uU/sx yCVI\y\B Audit documentation: working papers %M7` Hwu 审计文件:工作底稿 8W,Jh8N6 Rm255zp The work of others ^(f"v
e#7v 其他机构的文件 EfCx`3~EX -o$QS, Rely on the work of experts D-5VC9{ 依靠专家的工作 Rb%8)t
x YoBPLS`K Rely on the work of internal audit +yk24
`> 依靠内部审计工作 j4|N-: P)Rh=U 3. Internal control Y@N,qHtz 内部控制 $}>+kHoT{ ABD)}n=%c The evaluation of internal control systems _qw?@478 对内部控制系统的评估 ]G5w6&d _kU:Z Tests of control @?yX!_YC 控制测试 Ji>o! w5A y)lz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Gd-'Z_ b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]n_
k` DU5c=rxW Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `*_mP<Ag 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6{n!Cb[e /aZ+T5O 5=v}W:^v. 4.Audit evidence +n
XK-g;)' 审计证据 8<8:+M} lij.N)E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -likj#Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 n
`&/D }<@b=_>S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations S-
pV_Ff 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :.Jf0 NG "C&v The audit of specific items v"b+$* 审计的具体项目 pA9+Cr!0Q &cxRD Receivables: confirmation +
+M$#Er& 应收帐款:确认 9N@W\DT [N7{WSZ& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties iV'k}rXC 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6-z%633DL 9
Vkb>yFX' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :Av#j@# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 WY?[,_4U NdMb)l)m Bank and cash: bank confirmation ok!L.ac 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [DJ|`^eKD =Je[c,&j$? Auditing sampling oW ::hB 审计抽样 YB(Q\hT~\; L^}_~PO N5 5.Review
Fq|Ni$ 复核 0AZ")<^~7
^hc!FD Subsequent events QRHu3w 随后发生的事件 lAb*fafQy w,#>G07D zHA!%>%' NQBpX vB.E3 r= Going concern d,+Hd2o^X 持续关注
gbF+WE \.MR""@y`{ Management representations z@!`:'ak 与管理层的交涉沟通 %j.0G`x9 + A\4D79>x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
1
eS&&J5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ojcA<60
' >3p\m eD,.~Y#?= 6. Reporting [xSF6 报告 0)Uce=t` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &S
~zNl^m Appendix 6 Q%jA7 附录 g;pcZ9o Audit procedure Y~c|hfL 审计程序 A,JmX