1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [b3!H{b# K?^;|m- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4!Js=" u-TT;k' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j~qm$ 'H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l'+3
6 ,5n!a.T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion LlQsc{Ddf 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ii)#(b:V cJ96{+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v03cQw\"WE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !,Uo{@E)Y R{#< NE Engagement letter IK2da@V 约定书(委托书) b&
z#ZY K&L!O3#( 2. Planning and risk assessment ?gE=hh 规划和风险评估 `>:5[Y 7]h %?W! General principles d/7fJ8y8 一般原则 b{A[\ " Js,! G Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NfgXOLthM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 n$
/|r #aP#r4$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Bs~~C8+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !Z!)$3
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+ry<rS> Risk-based approach Lzh8-d=HQ 基于风险的办法 }@r23g% 7OV^>"S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .<hHK|HF 了解商业的实质和知识 d6
luksO*9 t%=7v)IOE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,MY7h8V/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zKQ<Zr MKHnA|uQ]( Materiality (level), tolerable error |p|Zv H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }%< ?] ZoG@"vr2 Analytical procedures nQF&^
1n 分析程序 ;sB=f 6>vR5pn Planning an audit Y <6|z3 规划审计工作 s6`E.Eevm kuEXNi1l Audit documentation: working papers h[
. 审计文件:工作底稿 gX}'b\zxC 1b5Z^a<u The work of others p*g Fr hm 其他机构的文件 .p#kW:zspA n ay\) Rely on the work of experts O<m46mwM 依靠专家的工作 1WUSp;JMl 7>Scf Rely on the work of internal audit 72<9xNcB!} 依靠内部审计工作 {?qfH>oFA `
~GXK 3. Internal control Za|7gt];l 内部控制 %_!/4^smE H,7='n7" The evaluation of internal control systems t~+M>Fjm?d 对内部控制系统的评估 $S6(V}yh S<mZs; Tests of control
c1H.v^Y5 控制测试 y,D9O/VP 2I.FSR_G? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H=/1d.p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X5)D [aE6 &h5Vhzq(< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r:QLU]
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e{)giJY9 >.?yz E?w#$HS 4.Audit evidence \8{SQ% 审计证据 OM EwGr( E>fY,*0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MK#
获取足够、适当的审计证据 YU,zQ V' HhbBt'fH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <a R 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uLdHE5vr (j8*F Bq The audit of specific items N_%@_$3G] 审计的具体项目 Ws2q/[\oz `m 5\ Receivables: confirmation L$ T2 bul 应收帐款:确认 ][
$UN }?m0bM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v`h>5#_[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X@~/.H5 1jC85^1Taq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KXWcg#zFY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bJ2-lU% ;2 xF_u:}7` Bank and cash: bank confirmation
S'x ]c# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 E~y8X9HZ) \`k=9{R. Auditing sampling [if(B\& 审计抽样 B>u`%Ry& %|jS`kj 5.Review
2a@X-Di 复核 U&3!=|j b: (+d"S Subsequent events AD 随后发生的事件
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fk W;| DgEdV4@p qO@vXuul, EW$drY@ F=F84_+K Going concern RFw0u 0Nrz 持续关注 t[|rp&xG dV$[O`F*b Management representations L|[i<s; 与管理层的交涉沟通 0+mR
y57 oyVT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QMMpB{FZ`o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &>-'|(m+2 Rk9n,"xpv CC^D4]ug 6. Reporting s}JifY` 报告 '@t,G,F
J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u?>},M/ Appendix } W]A`-Jv 附录 gV)/lDEM5 Audit procedure .BxI~d^ 审计程序 m03dL^(