1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "t^v;?4 40?RiwwD Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "pkdZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <WP@q&^k\ QIiy\E% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )Qb,zS6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?tYZ/ MtkU]XKGT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9FDu{4: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1AAyzAP9` ]5'$EAsuW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _mSefPl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k6C XuU L/"MRQ" Engagement letter rZ?:$],U! 约定书(委托书) ^+x?@
$rq u"h/ERCa 2. Planning and risk assessment xr'1CP 规划和风险评估 %:aXEjm@ X+!+&RAN* General principles s| p I` 一般原则 3en9TB ;M?)-dpZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1Ms]\<^j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @HS*%N"* 5{'hsC
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6qT@M0)i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 B@F@,?K4% `<9>X9.+ Risk-based approach 8e?/LA%MU 基于风险的办法 = Pv_,% hC2Fup1 @ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C
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XS 了解商业的实质和知识 AYnPxi
W| JY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Et3]n$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D;+/bll7 Vg'R=+Wb Materiality (level), tolerable error 4<Vi`X7[F 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 MhN;GMH
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Qp Analytical procedures yz68g?" 分析程序 2iNLm6" jz8u'y[n7 Planning an audit P3"R2- 规划审计工作 1gHe$dzXk !@&
3q| Audit documentation: working papers R&|.Lvmc/ 审计文件:工作底稿 $!O@Z8B kk78*s {6 The work of others EL~
$7 J 其他机构的文件 zyS8LZ-y9 S"!6]!~^ Rely on the work of experts egu{}5 依靠专家的工作 g@#he95 } dWd%>9}
Rely on the work of internal audit AQZ<,TE0, 依靠内部审计工作 ,1ev2T ^BF}wQb:j 3. Internal control 4K^cj2X 内部控制 7wj2-BWa Ql{#dcR
x The evaluation of internal control systems WX4sTxJK 对内部控制系统的评估 ?"@Fq2xgB4 +iC:/CJL Tests of control ndD>Oc}"3 控制测试 Hf('BagBL &m3-][!n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \=0;EI-j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Aits<0 &%fcGNzJQ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r6FTpOF
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *5Zow 3 c+l1l0BA z)T-<zWO; 4.Audit evidence v\@qMaPY 审计证据 :-{"9cgFR 1"y!wsM% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -`'
|z+V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g!^N#o /[TOy2/;%b Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z 7@'I0;A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xVP
SL#> O: :FB.k The audit of specific items P|Aac,nE+^ 审计的具体项目 ZFLmD|q#{ /!ElAL
Receivables: confirmation d~8U1}dP 应收帐款:确认 \~#\ [r_ Lc~m`=B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kZF]BPh. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v:SHaUS
Fbo"Csn_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0#NMNZ
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !sX$?P%U 0se%|Z|8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation K#A& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
04U|Frc XEiVs\) G Auditing sampling "[ LUv5 审计抽样 im*sSz 0 ( "c[> >t 5.Review
j#f/M3 复核 3.YH7rN
jN+`V)p Subsequent events 21OfTV-+3 随后发生的事件 =\]gL%N-| U)kyq /6rjGc '5aA+XP| m
ywxV Going concern _ %mm 持续关注 M
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~ Management representations |Kd6.Mx 与管理层的交涉沟通 I0Do
% L~ax`i1:" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Lx-%y'P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Wqv7 v
Z10Rb8 NATi)A"TZ 6. Reporting rX$-K\4W 报告 |6NvByc, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ( &m1* Appendix 9y\nO)\Tv 附录 8TYh&n=r Audit procedure HV!P]82Pa 审计程序 6No.2Oo