1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Fc{X$hh< \G+ hi9T( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o(=\FN
e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z@Klj qN Z%]s+V)st Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9ZbT41 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r2WW}W
AATiI+\S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $IZ02ZM$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K"%_q$[YQ jA&ZO>4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #nTzn2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9~
[Sio~ cO]_5@#f'8 Engagement letter r5h+_&v,M 约定书(委托书) hRU.^Fn#% MGt[zLF9 2. Planning and risk assessment ;}iV`)S 规划和风险评估 )5NfOvmNB \e89 >m General principles #GTR}|Aga 一般原则 6Qo
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DR: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8F?6Aq1B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 O] T'\6w 7r F )fKW Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ID/=YG@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (#uz_/xXa h!k[]bt5 Risk-based approach S}@J4}*u[" 基于风险的办法 N-
!>\n :Pa^/i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MLbmz\8a 了解商业的实质和知识 it
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2f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]LcCom:] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `7v"( ?Xdb%. Materiality (level), tolerable error fV b~j ; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZDQc_{e{ d:j65yu Analytical procedures 6o
l*$Q"z 分析程序 _h?hFs,N] iJ&*H)}^ Planning an audit ,;&j*qFi 规划审计工作 O[$,e% }:04bIaV Audit documentation: working papers {`-f<>N3 审计文件:工作底稿 'AU:[eyUV 25NTtj:X The work of others 2=\} 0 其他机构的文件 QD2;JI2 DW@|H Rely on the work of experts $N; Nvp2 依靠专家的工作 ?pBQaUl& l2Gtw*i_I Rely on the work of internal audit `>i8$q% 依靠内部审计工作 Kc3BVZ71 \
5&-U@ 3. Internal control 8)Z)pCN 内部控制 e-Pn,j
W 'w{}| The evaluation of internal control systems ^~
95q0hq: 对内部控制系统的评估 8^ujA "!g}Q
* Tests of control HX)oN8 控制测试 pXoD*o b !_yW
e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |~+i=y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j
aU.hASj I_dO*k%l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #YiphR& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h4 X=d5qd l;~b:[r S6<z2-y 4.Audit evidence ><&>JgM 审计证据 yhuzjn iImy"$yX{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence sB~ |V
< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 prk@uYCa = <n;9IU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pO_$ 8=G+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J,W<vrKOcN ?@>PKUv{ The audit of specific items j;7:aM"BQW 审计的具体项目 D\4pLm"!v Sc.@u3 Receivables: confirmation >z"\l
应收帐款:确认 k#oe:u`< {%&!x;% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B-1Kfc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kMz*10$gn +lh
jz*0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ib&]1ger#= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w$evAPuz^ kgv29j?k; Bank and cash: bank confirmation Q2)CbH
Sz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9OS~;9YR Ux!q(9<_ Auditing sampling ,SF>$
. 审计抽样 <K:L.c! !>8/Xz~- 5.Review
:'$V7LZ5 复核 yADX^r( [.Y]f.D Subsequent events a
!yBEpMo 随后发生的事件 EJid@ qydRmi @UK%l
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z Going concern O:{N5+HVG 持续关注 J5zKwt @TraEBJGL Management representations mb?r{WCi 与管理层的交涉沟通 sDZ
<XA 5L 0w!q'W Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H?4t\pSS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?Z2_y- \uyZl2=WWa r @URs;O= 6. Reporting f5`q9w_c 报告 1]wo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i4dy0jfN Appendix hcT5> w[ 附录 V2B:
DIpr Audit procedure Ge=|RAw3 审计程序 \!Wph5wA