1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5wYYYo= !|;^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kIhP 73M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B/.+&AJw JpqZVu"7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors v7&oHOk! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yoiKt;
S /|V!2dQs" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iq2)oC_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <qjNX-| a3D
''Ra Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !D6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X- 2 rC /(Mi2$@v1 Engagement letter 07 [%RG 约定书(委托书) IZ+kw
.6e 1.*VliY 2. Planning and risk assessment G<n(\85X 规划和风险评估 )rcFBD{vM HYm
| General principles ^Z1t'-xZ 一般原则 4Gz5Ju D#Qfa!=g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h!.#r*vV 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^*JpdmVhu zj:=
9$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (1pI#H"f9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W <.h@Rz+ mG4$ Risk-based approach .>?
h 基于风险的办法 o zg%- wMFo8;L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `q
= e<$ 了解商业的实质和知识 JHQc)@E} GVS-_KP\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -+MGs]), 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rHe*/nN%* _
nFsC Materiality (level), tolerable error s}"5uDfn1F 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;VM',40 V)x(\ls]SX Analytical procedures m BW
E^ 分析程序 @;>i3? ~q0g7?}& Planning an audit j{}-zQ]n 规划审计工作 1$S;#9PQ S}fU2Wi Audit documentation: working papers V.<$c1#=$ 审计文件:工作底稿 55lL aus "p]F q, The work of others _<Hx1l~ 其他机构的文件 "s[Y$!# 'zYKG5A Rely on the work of experts ?}f+PP, 依靠专家的工作 QG{).|pm Q
I!c= :u Rely on the work of internal audit D2hEI2S 依靠内部审计工作 bOIVe }m '= _
u 3. Internal control 4a'O#;ho 内部控制 #bRr|` f1eY2UtWQ The evaluation of internal control systems JtB"Dh 对内部控制系统的评估 z^(6>U
? t:A,pT3 Tests of control ;=rM Ii 控制测试 >&uG1q0p. /cmnX'z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e[`E-br^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3,`.$
Rg:3}T`~n Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k:?+75?$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *~p~IX{ qg7]
YT& i?7%z` 4.Audit evidence ]>utLi5dX 审计证据
Dq T)%a p(2j7W-/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .3;bUJ1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #
SmM5% tykA69X\W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *q5'~)W< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E\M{/.4 4 *%0f^~!G<p The audit of specific items ETu7G5? 审计的具体项目 'pE %'8R ?$O5w* Receivables: confirmation ] o!#]] 应收帐款:确认 ^V^In-[!y: `[+9n2j Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 47Y|1
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Z&mV1dxR cz_4cMgxu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /)8
0@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \!UNale b0a'Y"oef4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z$R2Z$f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #vO3*-hs my#qmI Auditing sampling ?Y"bt^4j
审计抽样 'e6W$?z ^qpa[6D6x 5.Review
Rl 4r 9 复核 >Kl78
w: -_jV.`t Subsequent events }?P~qJ|1 随后发生的事件 PVO9KWv** lwH&4K =#XsY,r dRZor gar ";~}"Yz?[ Going concern <!,q:[ee5 持续关注 .}fc*2.' Fqzk/m Management representations #SY8Zv 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^_<>o[qE x7e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +DKrX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'Rfvr7G/? FH8?W|
G *f8,R"]-g 6. Reporting +N[dYm 报告 MW9B
-x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ej,MmLu~^ Appendix Pyi PhOJe 附录 v\Y;)/! Audit procedure Pi?*rr5WZ 审计程序 6\86E$f=h