1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9{cpxJ !SP
u9: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N87)rhXSo, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Pea2ENe3 wV\.NQtS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors c.eUlr_{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 '5r\o8RjN M?ObK#l!_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion oO4hBM([ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $l
=& 4Nl3"@<$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W'Y?X]xr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t8ZzBD!dP xa[)fk$6 Engagement letter oWb\T
2!m 约定书(委托书) =3dR-3 /_[?i"GW 2. Planning and risk assessment : =f!>_r+ 规划和风险评估 hQ@E2 Xsv 'D:R]@eK] General principles HPc~wX 一般原则 NyR,@n1 Aryp!oW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism v
vzP t.ag 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !I jU *c@ bamQ]>0|>! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;u*I#)7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \&MJ(F>vJ `Fx+HIng, Risk-based approach r]=Z : 基于风险的办法 c\le8C3 qO RL
7?{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business WYm
<_1 了解商业的实质和知识 CxD=8X9m E"zC6iYZ; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
:SD#>eD0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 FI"KJk' .(%]RSBY Materiality (level), tolerable error dlRTxb^Y>u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
@gnLY _A~>?gJ;, Analytical procedures O<P(UT" 分析程序 +yI2G!
$T9 &d_2WQ} Planning an audit JLak>MS 规划审计工作 c+upoM iyv5\ Audit documentation: working papers Gzc`5n{" 审计文件:工作底稿 q&2L@l3A m Eg3.| The work of others `Jj q5:\& 其他机构的文件 T,9pd;k [4r<WvUaM Rely on the work of experts 0[f[6mm%m 依靠专家的工作 -
VdCj%r> UCo`l~K)qg Rely on the work of internal audit }Ud'j'QMy 依靠内部审计工作 .aQ8I1~ 2 b80b50 3. Internal control .sSbU^U
内部控制 ?=,7'@e *G8Z[ht%r The evaluation of internal control systems zm mkmTp 对内部控制系统的评估 H6hhU'Kxf8 c
t@3] Tests of control Fh4Exl@6 控制测试 i1 c[Gk.o k'NP+N<M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) cs 58: G5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }yaM.+8. SmUiH9qNd, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6a704l%#hb 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
|$Cfm} Gi\Z"MiBZ bPIo9clq 4.Audit evidence 2O}X-/H 审计证据 $
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J^ L]q%;u]8! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence q2U?EP{8~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 LRR)T: e}q B r6tgoA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |-TxX:O- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^O& y;5 Ya}}
a The audit of specific items ]*D~>q"#\ 审计的具体项目 M eYu X o[GD`t Receivables: confirmation }l&y8,[: 应收帐款:确认 b3ys"Vyn
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _zkT
x7H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Rm}G4Pq |Yv,zEY) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p*l=rni4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F_&H*kL L3 jW{bP_," Bank and cash: bank confirmation ==S^IBG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 tYG6Gl n(.L=VuXn Auditing sampling xyHv7u%* 审计抽样 ,hZ?]P& j
Y(|z*| 5.Review
`~D{]'j 复核 kG5Uc83#G jhkXU+4 Subsequent events $RYOj{1 随后发生的事件 gYloY=.Z$' -;Te+E_ \(}pm#O c<sq0('` $-.*8*9 Going concern u4'B 持续关注 n] t3d X`fm5y Management representations g1 =>u 与管理层的交涉沟通 z/nW;ow ?J-D6; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1~E;@eK' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -C8LM ls ?X Rl\V >U(E
\`9D 6. Reporting wh!8\9{g 报告 d$8K,-M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com w_DaldK* Appendix Kw2]J)TO 附录 ENI|e,'[ Audit procedure yZ]?-7 审计程序 k
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