1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vu.S>2Wv TNyY60E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1O3<%T#LOZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^qzT5W\@ 4KSP81}/\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >g
i{x|/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _7j/[ b1>$sPJ+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x4m_(CtK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Aya;ycsgE &A5[C{x Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h&)vdCCk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .IAHy)li" VGDEP!)-8 Engagement letter ]kplb0` 约定书(委托书) ubC JZ"! CIik@O* 2. Planning and risk assessment !{~7 )iq 规划和风险评估 _Fh0^O@ Y`O}]*{>8R General principles ;k41+O:f@ 一般原则 >'1Q"$; $E~Lu$| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]MA)='~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 TcKKI g-V\s&} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 08jUVHdt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A[$wxdc _2!e!Z Risk-based approach W4rw ;(\ 基于风险的办法 x#gmliF ]zMBZs Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LYq2A,wm$ 了解商业的实质和知识 "KTnX#<0 o(SJuZC/U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud UUEDCtF) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fUWm7>6VA> dv9Pb5i Materiality (level), tolerable error 1]3bx N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 AA& dZjz [MXXY Analytical procedures i K[8At"Xo 分析程序 |b;M5w? ieF 0<'iF Planning an audit "N/K* 规划审计工作 YIk6:W{ A`/7>'k/q[ Audit documentation: working papers r|F,\fF 审计文件:工作底稿 L2O57rT2 z4fK{S The work of others ?d#(ian 其他机构的文件 <fxjj C`_D{r Rely on the work of experts I
lL 依靠专家的工作 3@ukkO) ~t3?er& R Rely on the work of internal audit [^=8k2 依靠内部审计工作 gV44PI6h ziGL4c0p 3. Internal control k 5r*?Os 内部控制 tJ_@AcF K~%5iVO~\ The evaluation of internal control systems cWy0N 对内部控制系统的评估 VQ;-
dCV &J@ZF<Ib Tests of control k#+^=F^)I 控制测试 & ~G `/Jr8J_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^g){)rz| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9U1!"/F m/B9)JzY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?iO^b.'I# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4GejT(U e/D\7Pf um;U;%?Q 4.Audit evidence P3FpU<OBwp 审计证据 {cHTg04 \`9|~!,Ix7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G
%/cV?18 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^n5QKHD /!8:/7r+W Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #{`NJ2DU] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u}0t`w:
Ds5&5&af The audit of specific items 8>+eGz| 审计的具体项目 9.}3RAB(cv 93b5S>&r Receivables: confirmation ]>!_OCe& 应收帐款:确认 fb=vO U >(Ddw N9l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SygsZv&LZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j*\MUR= \aRB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation OVK(:{PwS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UM^hF% l%w|f`B: Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~%q e, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 "d* Ase 1 R=0 Auditing sampling aq**w?l 审计抽样 fP*C*4#X R
dzIb- 5.Review
x6P^IkL: 复核 EE{%hGb |'(IWU Subsequent events 49>yIuG 随后发生的事件 z`6KX93 Ho9*y3] )2\a5iH O3^@" IY @g?z>n
n Going concern /;[')RO` 持续关注 N4FG_N ku=q:ryO Management representations `Q[$R&\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 s@9#hjv2 P=g+6-1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N* QI>kzU 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;0WlvK
F )v.FAV: ^`9OA`2 6. Reporting _z<q9: 报告 A-5%_M3\G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com HxAa,+k Appendix ijT^gsLL 附录 p_5+L@%Gb Audit procedure -rrg?4 审计程序 |9@;Muq;