1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !TZhQiorC Wcb7
;~K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _Jwq`]Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ur
:i)~wXn R1nJUOE4w^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Fc~'TBf,,` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 rG#Z=*b% }X x(^Zh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <VD8bTk 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a#mNE*Dg xe7O/',pa= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &_JD)mM5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D:k3"
E"S VrZ>bma; Engagement letter ^TMJ8`e 约定书(委托书) 0|R# Tb;Y <0yE
5Mrf 2. Planning and risk assessment 4}` 规划和风险评估 [V4 {c@ /R>nr" General principles 2H.654 一般原则 &1+X\c+tb e]jH+IR:> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h~C.VJWl 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V9ssH87# {Fzs@,|W. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D")_;NLE1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {R/C0-Q^^ gM [w1^lj Risk-based approach kId
n6 Wx, 基于风险的办法 e/->_T(I P"<U6zM\sP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business o)OUWGjb/K 了解商业的实质和知识 DGevE~ ]xguBh ] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _fZZ_0\Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =]-j;#'& 8k(P,o Materiality (level), tolerable error `/HUV&i"S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %pXAeeSY`; ^
wY[3"{ Analytical procedures >vuY+o;B 分析程序 K|DWu8 -l%J/ : Planning an audit S(\9T1DVe 规划审计工作 q~o,WZG ]v#r4Ert Audit documentation: working papers :VF<9@t 审计文件:工作底稿 3Vp#a: : Sq?a0!S The work of others @iEA:?9uX 其他机构的文件 z<.?x%4O iS5W>1]
Rely on the work of experts u*qV[y5Bl 依靠专家的工作 Isx#9C F @Te@n Rely on the work of internal audit "*,XL
uv> 依靠内部审计工作 T97]P-}
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Yq$sU 3. Internal control p$ bnK] 内部控制
:ujCr. UX]L;kI The evaluation of internal control systems JsO
*1{6g 对内部控制系统的评估 KFa_ !?^b[
nC% Tests of control O$IjNx 控制测试 >J u]2++lx ={hX}"*D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vP+@z-O 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y<b{Ji e nYbhy}y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. QJ|a p4r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4e;QiTj S~]mWxgZ !ZU2{ 4.Audit evidence 7bDHXn 审计证据 fvb=#58N_ Gn;@{x6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ew3ibXD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *'"^NSJ inlk++Og Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %7O?JI[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 P]z[v)} 7mm1P9Z The audit of specific items N?X~ w < 审计的具体项目 \p%3vRwS%p Ge d [#Q Receivables: confirmation JF
/,K"J 应收帐款:确认 K!,<7[MBg /t-fjB{=G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
O0>A+o[1F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zS]8V?` :6q]F<oK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >[6{LAe~hp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'H7x L j1 =`| Bank and cash: bank confirmation ITy/eZ"&: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ){r2T1+-% id?h >g Auditing sampling 3Tq\BZ 审计抽样 P9T5L<5 sKyPosnP 5.Review
{-BRt)L[ 复核 q64k7<C, ?uMQP NYs Subsequent events @xc',I 随后发生的事件
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dJ?XPo"Cm= ^uJU}v: s}j1"@ Going concern bqQq=SO 持续关注 yz2Ci0Dwy ^*~;k|;
& Management representations KN"S?i]X 与管理层的交涉沟通 Blq8H"3!: LK"
bC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,7XtH>2s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 XlI!{qj| >R/$1e1Y mZIoaF>t 6. Reporting "n:{!1VGw 报告 2BCtJ`S` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m?HZ; Appendix U:F/iXz 附录 #0 6-
: Audit procedure m*X[ Jtr 审计程序
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