1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 T;7|d5][ y.OUn'^d4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d4tVK0
~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :l{-UkbB _uacpN/<| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3]A'C& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I115Rp0 \!Pm^FD
. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Fx 2&ji6u 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J3v uh# aqgSr| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Zs)9OJu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7EUaf;d^ ]RJ2`xf Engagement letter 4BX*-t 约定书(委托书) T%F'4_~No _1QNO#X 2. Planning and risk assessment bcg)K`'N 规划和风险评估 Q}]un]]Zt F u)7J4Z General principles iuRXeiG8 一般原则 z841g `:C R8_qZ;t:z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8cl!8gfv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pw
.(6" ?/D#ql7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ZO}*^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z> SCv;Q y!].l0e2a Risk-based approach e5Z\v0 基于风险的办法 ,;g:qe3D$ ^;e`ZtcI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mjpH)6aD0 了解商业的实质和知识 0td;Ag ?0F#\0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `1d r$U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dpS 5 ,HNb Materiality (level), tolerable error (s~hh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 e3.TGv7= XT\;2etVL Analytical procedures j5
6Y,Tm 分析程序
mDhU wZH 1=>$c Planning an audit 1E(pJu'K 规划审计工作 `|4{|X*U. UqH7e c Audit documentation: working papers Pj$a
$C`Z 审计文件:工作底稿 6%>0g^`)9Y 8LOzL,Ah The work of others x!J L9 其他机构的文件 '5IJ;4
k +oc}kv,h] Rely on the work of experts 6
J#C 依靠专家的工作 iV%%VR8b
iJcl0)| Rely on the work of internal audit wI:oe`?H 依靠内部审计工作 GIp?}tM
V6c?aZ,O 3. Internal control }w$/x<Q[ 内部控制 W`KkuQ4cM ~96"^%D
The evaluation of internal control systems w
^A0l.{ 对内部控制系统的评估 0kDT:3 dg-pwWqN Tests of control {)G3*>sG3 控制测试 ls=<c< $>+-=XMVB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W[b/.u5z: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /H)l\m
+ 7+0hIKrFC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g
wk\[I`; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )]>9\( f,$Fr
I, \.{?TB 4.Audit evidence BR|dW4\ 审计证据 0 X@5W$x YO=;)R A Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v<O\ l~S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &" b0`&l #)XO,^s. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q)v8hNyUmA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /(Y\ < 4>(?R[:p) The audit of specific items "?]5"lNC| 审计的具体项目 ?Hy++ d(k`Yk8 Receivables: confirmation Kl^Yq 应收帐款:确认 "~GudK & 9"/{gf3D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'oo]oeJ- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JjM^\LwKkL uH`ds+Hp Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G G7N!eZ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mv5!fp_*7 :D&QGw(n Bank and cash: bank confirmation l_D
PlY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %e_WO,R !\p-|51 Auditing sampling CnAh Ef)b 审计抽样 n6oVx5/ lk8VJ~2d 5.Review
)m?oQ#`m 复核 /+'@}u
| sH6srwI Subsequent events |GIT{_JE 随后发生的事件 LV`- eW 9)wjVk 2-2'
c?% =\`9 \Gd )M1.>?b Going concern [<cP~
持续关注 aX0sy\Z]j 1V)0+_Yv Management representations Oi7|R7NE 与管理层的交涉沟通 `,TPd ~#~ P||u{]vU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x`a@h\n 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 UUX
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k~Gjfo 6. Reporting =PXNg!B}D* 报告 Rnj2Q!
C2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0\u_\%[ Appendix F*}b), 附录 -^C;WFh8) Audit procedure WC}mt%H*O 审计程序 (Iu5QLE