1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 l?O%yf`s B3Da w/G Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V6kJoSyde 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E_-g<Cw &Ivf!Bgm{Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ma^}7D
/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 '.*`PN5mDq O"9Or3w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion go?}M]c%7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .f9&.H# 'Esz#@R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~;vt{pk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ODKHI\U
{r?+PQQ# Engagement letter hH_\C.bL 约定书(委托书) yX%NFXD 09J,!NN 2. Planning and risk assessment zxC~a97` 规划和风险评估 .o) ;8g[y"I General principles +Uxtxl' 一般原则 7`HKa@ .#LvvAeh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %mRnJgV5k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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juEH$7N! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6ag0c&k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "10.,QK ^K0oJg.E Risk-based approach o3Z<tI8-V 基于风险的办法 Lklb Dop,_
94G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /mwsF]Y 了解商业的实质和知识 LF ;gdF%@ R'$1,ie Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8gJg7RxL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MCTTm^8O eA-$TSWh Materiality (level), tolerable error m%U$37A1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x,Z:12H0 vz^=o' Analytical procedures $KPf[JvQ 分析程序 &W%fsy< !RwMUnp Planning an audit Cf.(/5X 规划审计工作 Rts.jm>[ T1c&3 Audit documentation: working papers
vu3zZMl 审计文件:工作底稿 K_-S`-eH e#^vA$d The work of others )JOo|pr-K 其他机构的文件 $?y\3GX 6 -IThC Rely on the work of experts 3 +8{Y 依靠专家的工作 H`NT`BE Fd >epvR Rely on the work of internal audit U46Z~B 依靠内部审计工作 9^^:Y3j {Zf 9}
!qF 3. Internal control #8
0M+m 内部控制 nrCr9# Hs(U|BXU The evaluation of internal control systems &U
yQ<O> 对内部控制系统的评估 $J]o\~Z J zE]h]$oi Tests of control U$j?2|v-x 控制测试 Uw->5 r*t\F&D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) n!%'%%o2v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )"f*Mp Vnnl~|Xx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^MUvd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 FuFA/R=x/ a
VIh|v ] F2{:RW 4.Audit evidence
iKEHwm 审计证据 3zo:)N \K Ogp@! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 48n 7<M;I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 BVv{:m{w swG!O}29OX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~3qt<" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }Z8DVTpX} z#\YA]1 The audit of specific items ,=`iQl3(y/ 审计的具体项目 @JpkG%eK ^THyo
hK Receivables: confirmation rjL4t^rT 应收帐款:确认 lAo S 9w #Iwxt3K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =w2_1F" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &
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{. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \cW9"e' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 od RtJ[
NH0uK Bank and cash: bank confirmation !nt[J$.z^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Rxk0^d:sNi 6uKS!\EY| Auditing sampling k07pI<a? 审计抽样 ^~K[ bFbW ^Rc*X'Iz(! 5.Review
h#(J6ht 复核 xDEjeM G nV3I6 Subsequent events ^F:Bj&0v[ 随后发生的事件 x f<wM]& Ji7<UJ30x "ot#g" Ucd~-D 9#b
/D&pX5 Going concern $ uqB.f$ 持续关注 eq,`T; h"t\x}8qq Management representations MeW?z|x`' 与管理层的交涉沟通 $c }-/U 8 <db>~@;X! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #VynADPs`o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'ocPG.PaU ?z0N-A2C2 5[Uv%A?H#_ 6. Reporting yoG*c%3V? 报告 BV=~!tsl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~Aw.=Yi= Appendix P$5K[Y4f 附录 '^%k TNn Audit procedure s"B2Whe 审计程序 Kjt\A]R%