1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wEQV"I B=u@u([. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /NMd GKr 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !OPa
`kSh VISNmz2P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {p
yo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ol{)U;,` A4Q8^^byY Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y5BNHweaRb 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \iSa
xwU_ My,ki:V?g6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior oizD:
| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T$0//7$') Mf
tX~+ Engagement letter 9~
K1+%! 约定书(委托书) Q$iv27 /".+OpL 2. Planning and risk assessment ! Hdg
$, 规划和风险评估 HGh`O\f8 wu/]M~XwI General principles _dmgNbs 一般原则
jiC;*]n 8e[kE>tS._ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \&Mipf7a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lRZt))3 m9wV#Ldu Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |Y0BnyGK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %_KNAuM #gUM%$ Risk-based approach A_CE
pG] 基于风险的办法 mxGa\{D#y hg]\~#&- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l{\~I 了解商业的实质和知识 ?UcW@B{ tceQn
^|< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^ :6v-
Yx 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,l.O @ 9bNjC&:4/] Materiality (level), tolerable error Uj(,6K8W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o'D{ql O-U_Zx0zd Analytical procedures &t+03c8g! 分析程序 6}
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*a= Planning an audit neoT\HV 规划审计工作 K0g<11}(Yg z<m,Xj4w Audit documentation: working papers ?Q]&d!UCs 审计文件:工作底稿 q/ 6d^& o/CSIvz1 The work of others @Vr?)_0 其他机构的文件 6HCP1`gg zX"@QB3E Rely on the work of experts )z=`,\&p: 依靠专家的工作 n,wLk./` CTD{!I( Rely on the work of internal audit 2(\~z@g 依靠内部审计工作 G!ty@
Fx Y@Lv>p 3. Internal control V#ZF0a] 内部控制 >wNE!Oa*B Y 'Yoc The evaluation of internal control systems so9h6K{qcp 对内部控制系统的评估 7;dV]N
#W @6@Mv Tests of control &s_[~g< 控制测试
|4\.",Bg 0mF3Vs`-Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) smoz5~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gLaFIeF<+ *
S~gF/*kP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4hg#7#?boW 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2~<?E`+ $-|`#|CBd Zoh2m`6 4.Audit evidence ^+Ie 审计证据 ?}D@{%O3T 5%rD7/7N Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |O%`-2p]p 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $A`D p{e" JpvE c!cli Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w6F4o;<PR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;_@u@$=~ 1[
ME/r The audit of specific items nAZuA]p}S] 审计的具体项目 5%mc| 6wYd)MDLL Receivables: confirmation <T>C}DGw 应收帐款:确认 I0h/x5 ^%@(>:)0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "~:o#~F6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JQP7>W T$U,rOB" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G'^Qi}o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YLVIn_\} h\Ck""& Bank and cash: bank confirmation N?eWf +C
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )[|`-M~u 3fgVvt-2 Auditing sampling 5`53lK.C 审计抽样 Ms;:+JI {9q~bt 5.Review
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8. 复核 3R1v0 8%S5Fc#am Subsequent events I'{-T=R-q 随后发生的事件 .E-)R Q&}`( ]k vn}:$|r$J paF$o6\ CvW*/d
q Going concern HP}d`C5<R 持续关注 y, @I6 wWB-P6 Management representations W-ErzX 与管理层的交涉沟通 Lt$LXE {x{e?c! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w#_/CUL 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 FO#`}? R` 4loG$l+a1 {hr>m,O% 6. Reporting O>9+tQ 报告
e~w-v"' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d%FD=wm Appendix owHhlS{ 附录 r9G}[#DO Audit procedure [LDsn]{ 审计程序 ^iAOz-H