1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k}:;`ST &S
xF"pYV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "y~*1kBu 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k~AtnI v76P?[
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w-JWMg
Y8w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n@tt.n!{l b4wT3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /
1Gmga5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wtSU43D I)yaR+l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3PvxU|*F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FR6 W-L hpXW tQ Engagement letter mlc8q s 约定书(委托书) (hOD -3yK>\y=| 2. Planning and risk assessment y@v)kN)Y9\ 规划和风险评估 7*{l\^ism; 3r#['UmT General principles ! (lF#MG} 一般原则 Q\s+w){f% G9-ETj} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]v}W9{sY 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r'nPP6` hN K wQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ##''d||u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P9m ]#4kqj} Risk-based approach V+D5<nICr 基于风险的办法 .! <yTh GU`q^q@Ea Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business j5R0e}/r 了解商业的实质和知识 +a*Ic8* z59;Qk Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I}u\ov_Su 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nygGI_[l 7]Qxt%7/> Materiality (level), tolerable error 4jDi3MMU9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 DqY"N] *=B<S/0 Analytical procedures kF'9@*?J 分析程序 5Q%)|(U' ]:@{tX7c Planning an audit /"="y'Wx 规划审计工作 @TW:6v` DM v;\E~D Audit documentation: working papers
Y*pXbztP 审计文件:工作底稿 CvRCcSJM\2 l'[;q ' The work of others WFc4(Kl 其他机构的文件 +C;;4s) 5N>f l
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1Q>~ Rely on the work of internal audit kD+#| f 依靠内部审计工作 !Z
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-)<nox 内部控制 L' $\[~U
g }\H. G The evaluation of internal control systems m;"[b (u 对内部控制系统的评估 @I1*b>X~< Q'cWqr Tests of control yn+m,K/ 控制测试 w(_:+-rqQ< H @zZ[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2\.23 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dHOH]x h*KDZ+{) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. gO*Gf2AG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dk1q9Tx 4MDVR/Z7 a'-xCV|^ 4.Audit evidence lMW6D0^ 审计证据
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m,hqq%qz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G+sB/l" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _"D J|j S.iUi
S" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,1|=_M31
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;j;U9-oh VIGLl'8p The audit of specific items @
>'Wiq! 审计的具体项目 $B>L_~cS ~FI} [6Dd Receivables: confirmation s$9ow<oi] 应收帐款:确认 bg9_$laDi ~ cu+QR) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
p}GTOJT} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ML$#&Z@
*7 .ozBa778u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =$~x] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V^D1:9i k-*k'S_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation v(O@~8(I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4;Hm%20g 2&s(:= Auditing sampling 4u|6^wu.I 审计抽样 gQ '=mU PMQ31f/zf 5.Review
R. ryy 复核 xXV15%& OB(~zUe.R Subsequent events WpI5C,3Z!l 随后发生的事件 |`wJ
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\n#l+R23 3e;K5qSeo/ Going concern LWM& k#i 持续关注 75Bn p9 M tDJ1I% Management representations ;'
'S}; 与管理层的交涉沟通 Bt\V1 ) hoPh#? G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kmfz.:j{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L<<v
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6. Reporting ?
zic1i 报告 m
p]UUpt 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com qP%[nY Appendix l_q1h]/
附录 2)^T[zHe Audit procedure 9fSX=PVRmQ 审计程序 k
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