1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zGc(Ef5`M6 ZkB3[$4C=5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^+?|Qfi 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c#xP91.m O_K_f+7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;K:8#XuV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 > 8]j
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- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pw'wWZE' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :6;e\UE DlE_W
+F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &~5=K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZI ?W5ISdg PI5j"u UO Engagement letter u@FsLHn 约定书(委托书) 6xgv:, fMK#x\.4 2. Planning and risk assessment R_Dc) 规划和风险评估 cQpnEO&SL )WR_
ug General principles e&X>F"z2 一般原则 S T8!i`Q$ : cp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ecH/Wz1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;7G_f L*]E`Xxd9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk qg,Nb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zREJ#r hhRaJ Risk-based approach |k-XBp 基于风险的办法 #w3ru6*W |Svk^m q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I^Qx/uTKw 了解商业的实质和知识 J me% 9]_GNk-D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud nbvkP
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |9NIGg'n DOL%'k ?B Materiality (level), tolerable error 7$b?m6fmK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 RSWcaATZN ehO:')XF Analytical procedures T'rjh"C&| 分析程序 Q
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8Y*@$h Planning an audit @Y'I,
e 规划审计工作
dhR(_ /! ^P)yU, Audit documentation: working papers j.c8}r& 审计文件:工作底稿 ~oi_r8K ^Qh-(u` The work of others 8l xY]UT 其他机构的文件 Ge}$rLu]0 shi
Hy*(v Rely on the work of experts h-'wV${b 依靠专家的工作 S=R3"~p 0U&dq# Rely on the work of internal audit P79R~m` 依靠内部审计工作 |6B6?' Xm[Czd]% 3. Internal control 8j\d~Lw= 内部控制 \C\gn]Z F2oJ]th.3 The evaluation of internal control systems Ku%6$C!, 对内部控制系统的评估 {^&k!H2 x1DVD!0 ~{ Tests of control 29O]S8 控制测试 ],?pe Hhf72IX Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0^\
/ERK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1KJZWZy #Go(tS~o Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^]rxhpS 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !`C?nY 6D*chvNA; ]%XK)[:5_= 4.Audit evidence rdI]\UH 审计证据 i=da,W=0 4_<
nQ9K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -931'W[s, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 b{HhS6<K? +v1-.z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations y*KC*/'" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4hNwKe"Ki 2
zl~>3S The audit of specific items s-5wbi.C 审计的具体项目 $eCGez<E Y2vj}9jK Receivables: confirmation 0o;~~\fq. 应收帐款:确认 <UAP~RH{
pDhY%w# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4.k`[q8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C
>kmIw' {jG.=}/Dk Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation C*j9Iaj 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u[mY!(>nQ p)z-W( Bank and cash: bank confirmation qp1\I$Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >e_%M50 ^
+a Auditing sampling G:hU{S7 审计抽样 zkG>u,B} =f4<({9 5.Review
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*v-a 复核 %ph"PR/t? r+TK5|ke Subsequent events i ha9!kf 随后发生的事件 {0fz9"|U uA^hCh-js 9RB`$5F;
() <`t}FQ )DRkS,I Going concern kyK' 持续关注 1(#RN9 CnQg *+ Management representations $*i7?S@~- 与管理层的交涉沟通 2b!j.T#u ~ ;XYwQ" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
l-MxLcz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /o\U/I &!OGIYC( bm^X!i5 6. Reporting w=5 报告 v#Sj|47 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !4pr{S Appendix G#'Q~N 附录 +>u>`| Audit procedure 1ThwvF%Qo 审计程序 a
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