1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SPT?Tt
5[y+X|Am Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^ 0.` 1$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :\Q#W4~p 6e>P!bo Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !aB~G}' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QXu[<V %(1Jt"9| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion mCe"=[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WES$B7y }
fa Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior u!-v1O^[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,!O]c8PcU 0`/CoP<U Engagement letter Ot+Z}Z- 约定书(委托书) L1#_ 704_ehrlE 2. Planning and risk assessment EK&";(x2( 规划和风险评估 I5@8=rFk p\P) General principles Tb:6IC7=" 一般原则 @_$Un&eo Hqtv`3g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9m.MGJbQ_f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "$/1.SX;] E!RlH3}) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q/^?rd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a/</P
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Risk-based approach T/FZn{I 基于风险的办法 *xjP^y": 3a|pk4M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AJ3%Z$JJ;s 了解商业的实质和知识 z=TOGP( yl&s
!I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1Va=.#< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 34QW^{dgE 7p-
RPC Materiality (level), tolerable error N!fjN >cw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 R^mkQb>m. S,EL=3},= Analytical procedures i;atYltEJ2 分析程序 X~cdM1z? g^}C/~b[ Planning an audit p~NHf\ 规划审计工作 yD Jy'Z_F{ AB{zkEuK Audit documentation: working papers zwU1(?]I{ 审计文件:工作底稿 YG /@=Z. hQ}_(F_H The work of others q6ZewuV. 其他机构的文件 mMvAA; q65]bs4M Rely on the work of experts CG95ScrX 依靠专家的工作 !"o\H(siT ,!, tU7-H Rely on the work of internal audit &6vWz6 !P 依靠内部审计工作 O._\l?m XjdHH.) S 3. Internal control _%e
r,Ed 内部控制 QJ(5o7Tfn E%(s=YhW The evaluation of internal control systems *VmX. 对内部控制系统的评估 oHr0;4Lg6 t\h4-dJn Tests of control jABFdNjri 控制测试 Dw.I<fns^B 9 *uK]/c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6O,:
I 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %%/8B 8;L;R~Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (@qPyM6~} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g*(z.
MV??S{^4 _n/73Oh 4.Audit evidence h@Jg9AM 审计证据 :b*7TJ\grN Zk/ejhy0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S>>wf:\ c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g$jT P#%b "*t0
t Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W9pY=9]p+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }*U|^$FEU PO
8Z2"WI The audit of specific items -8Hc M\b 审计的具体项目 -`DYDIr MPDRMGR@i Receivables: confirmation l
S3LX 应收帐款:确认 o
&&`_"18 wViTMlq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ov<c1y;f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sQj]#/yK: vy}_aD{B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6T|Z4f| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `^,E4Q y #g0_8>t Bank and cash: bank confirmation !tt 8-Y)i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 k*n~&y: O 0O,;[l Auditing sampling +RL@g*` 审计抽样 Lui6;NY bhGRD{= 5.Review
RRPPojKZ 复核 &6C]|13; rdd-W>+ Subsequent events w|]Tt=" 随后发生的事件 u:lBFVqk 6u #eLs e"wzb< b Gp
\-AwE 5I,NvHD4 Going concern
xEurkR 持续关注 ;4ybkOD 6IV):S~ Management representations m~*qS4 与管理层的交涉沟通
(3mL!1\ gm2|`^Xq$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2I}+AW!!= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (*P`
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g_IcF><F 6. Reporting N2U&TCc 报告 g%"SAeG<K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com wW p7N Appendix v0dzM/?* 附录 \XmplG: Audit procedure ,hu@V\SKv 审计程序
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