1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~N;kF.q&>& Z7V1e<E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance l <Tkg9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^Cst4=:W kbN2dL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ww{bh-nyq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :tl*>d~ XPBKQm_} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Z_zN:BJ8L 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ==RYf*d ;*BG{rkr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f1rP+l-C< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MXh0 a@*] #e}Q|pF Engagement letter {dH87 nt 约定书(委托书) Nz'fM daX, wI'T Je, 2. Planning and risk assessment +g(>]!swb 规划和风险评估 FMc$?mm @
!=q.4b General principles jL
8.*pfv 一般原则 XT9]+b8(M j_H9l,V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism IE+{W~y\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c$Z3P%aP'V 9{RCh9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 66(|3D X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _D1Uc| ZP
&q7HK\ Risk-based approach C< 3`]l 基于风险的办法 tBd-?+~7 mSm:>hBd Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
A(V,qw8 了解商业的实质和知识 QbjO*:c4 f~%|Iu1ob Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v6uR[18 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <j,ZAA&5%Y 3q:U0&F Materiality (level), tolerable error `$*I%oT; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {$-lXw4 K~$A2b95 Analytical procedures :
E[\1 分析程序 !w2J*E\ <'N"GLJ Planning an audit "m,)3zND3 规划审计工作 f^Sl(^f ,P
~jO Audit documentation: working papers \NU^Jc_k7 审计文件:工作底稿 (yA`h@@WS @
rI+.X The work of others h]T 其他机构的文件 O$zXDxn vX1 8
] Rely on the work of experts l7 Pn5c 依靠专家的工作 {P')$f) ;}1O\nngR Rely on the work of internal audit S9RH&/^H 依靠内部审计工作 5QN~^ H c,e&R 3. Internal control lt08
E2p9 内部控制 zW#P
~zS tf[)Q:| The evaluation of internal control systems *ThP->&:( 对内部控制系统的评估 #djby}hi WN#S%G:Q) Tests of control nl<TM96 控制测试 ;$,b
w5 ~H`m"4zQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Rtpk_ND! 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (%~^Kmfb0 SG\6qE~
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rf?%- X(V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {$qE>ic R&.mNji* tE'^O<
K 4.Audit evidence K}|zKTh:? 审计证据 B70
3{k #No3}O;"g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B']-4X{SGa 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <qGxkV
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations IC"Z.'Ph 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ba-4V8w cYmgJBG The audit of specific items mqj]=Fq* 审计的具体项目 )iX2r
{ #ZkT![` Receivables: confirmation |P0!dt7sQ 应收帐款:确认 A(eB\
qG hk+8s\%- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H #Hhi<2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |xawguJ =E.!Ff4~( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =xw+cs1,x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Znw3P|>B t =V| ' Bank and cash: bank confirmation w)N~u% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ONVhB ^'\JI
Auditing sampling
5'\detV_ 审计抽样 7F2 WmMS :W^\ }UX4 5.Review
p0rmcP1Ln 复核 -*A1[Z ? R1$s1@3I| Subsequent events tm&,u*6$W? 随后发生的事件 +pPfvE` po\(O8#5U v]Fw~Y7l! %rlMjF'tG )
x+P9| Going concern j*\oK@ 持续关注 {oSdVRI dBw7l} Management representations 3{)!T;W d
与管理层的交涉沟通 2##;[ iGPrWe@. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WEYZ(a| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %nRgHN> cO$xT;kK LLc^SP j 6. Reporting
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ZzA' 报告 J}NMF#w/; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +T\<oj%}2 Appendix kXV;J$1 附录 ~R&rQJJeJ Audit procedure 7Kf 审计程序 E.%V0}