1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 J&65B./mD9 9XvM%aHs: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U]
-@yx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p+UHJ& DeQ'U!?+N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VQjFEJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6v O)s!b :k(t/*Nl3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +{i
"G,3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 B\>}X_\4 L00;rTs> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [k7N+W8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =
M{CZm _XNR um4 Engagement letter IYg3ve`x 约定书(委托书) A<X :K
nl mW0&uSMD 2. Planning and risk assessment 6ri?y=-c 规划和风险评估 |SukiXJZF 4m[C-NB!g General principles s1 ^mk] 一般原则
AYu'ptDNr (g2r\hI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8421-c6y> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `=$jc4@J Yn]yd1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~K$"PKs3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P9mxY*K)%5 .P:f Risk-based approach .O%1)p 基于风险的办法 '7LJuMp$# 3/IWO4?_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V& j.>Y 了解商业的实质和知识 qb&NS4# 1o~U+s_r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6O@ ^`T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lJ] \ <Dj$0g Materiality (level), tolerable error hB$Y4~T% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~muIi#4 9eN2)a/ Analytical procedures H0b6ZA%n 分析程序
1C,C) lPcVhj6No% Planning an audit f'`nx;@X 规划审计工作 VfA5r`^ 9H, &nET Audit documentation: working papers {F6dSF` 审计文件:工作底稿 r|\'9"@ 1QF*e' The work of others cYWy\+ 其他机构的文件 _QMHP
RELk e(; `9T Rely on the work of experts azDC'.3{p 依靠专家的工作 kGuk
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P 9<(K6Q Rely on the work of internal audit rq(~/Yc 依靠内部审计工作 4>"cc@8&~ @U
/3iDB\ 3. Internal control Bpm5dT; 内部控制 7fW=5wc tC@zM.v% The evaluation of internal control systems m!#)JFe67 对内部控制系统的评估 ?y*+^E0 'K@{vB Tests of control VmOFX:j!, 控制测试 *n*N|6+
kF+ }.x% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,JQxs7@2k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aa0`y u_6BHsU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |1QbO`f/F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n:bB$Ai2 4I#eC#" #[U9(44, 4.Audit evidence |:e|~sism 审计证据 ^0s\/qyqm QL
B1:O> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |:(23O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NHFEr 8G5)o` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [C+Gmu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;la#Vf:] x'M^4{4[ The audit of specific items {n'qKurxY 审计的具体项目 "Ql}Y1 s?@)a,C%k Receivables: confirmation mP)3cc5T 应收帐款:确认 KYkS6|A X@y
r$3vC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0 .FHdJ< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1(%>`=R8 I NPYJ#% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `dgM|.w5= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,XeyE;|| *1Ut} Bank and cash: bank confirmation Wiq{wxe 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ib(>vp$V uO
?Od Auditing sampling a)_rk
a1( 审计抽样 $c@w$2 {ywXz|TP 5.Review
GJIWG&C03 复核 %Le :wC u(1J=h Subsequent events +
%MO7vL 随后发生的事件 XdGpW
*?^Z)C> })o~E /B,:<&_- ggm2%|?X Going concern d)04;[= 持续关注 1jH7<%y IU Y> ih Management representations ?o~:'Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ic[}V0dk HDF!` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences hncS_ZA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Qy=HrL]x fg9?3x
Z k]SAJ~bS| 6. Reporting & Fg|%,fv] 报告 s;fVnaqG: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *'9)H0 Appendix 2E`~ qn 附录 ~Na=+}.q_ Audit procedure [!1)mR 审计程序 X}oj_zsy;^