1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '" %0UflJS R_g(6l"3R^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )sdHJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
Z}0xK6 ezL1,GT Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R= mTJ'y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R31Z(vY F.aG7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1aIGC9xQ` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KWjhkRK4] `Rfe*oAf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9M7P|Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Cj4Y, N XKZsX1=@R Engagement letter |;~2y>E 约定书(委托书) 7<) X
[tB ^` 2. Planning and risk assessment W?aP%D"(i 规划和风险评估 @ewi96 CC"a2Hu/ General principles sCY 一般原则 k*6"!J%A :w5g!G?z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z&9MkbH1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?.F^Oi6
u e~(e&4pb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;a@riPqx! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f1'X<VA /ivVqOo Risk-based approach t CO?<QBE 基于风险的办法 p6BDhT(RS @|t]9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z a_0-G%C2 了解商业的实质和知识 KFO
K%vbM 286reeN/e Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V[*>}XQER 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NrXIaN _oG%bNM Materiality (level), tolerable error Z&iW1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2
yANf $G)HU6hF* Analytical procedures ]R}(CaT1 分析程序 }AB_i'C0 LprGsqr: Planning an audit M6Xzyt| 规划审计工作 n CX{tqy p9 ,[kb Audit documentation: working papers >m;nt}f'+ 审计文件:工作底稿 -R]~kGa6m< H?Sv6W.~ The work of others VO {z)_ 其他机构的文件 yevJA?C4 v dr
&G> Rely on the work of experts "?aI 依靠专家的工作 :tnW ivrwR U*yOe*> Rely on the work of internal audit <N~9=g3
依靠内部审计工作 T_UJ?W U<sGj~"# 3. Internal control &0bq3JGW 内部控制 )nj fqg j-**\.4a~ The evaluation of internal control systems RR+kjK? 对内部控制系统的评估 Z]DZ:dF =ca[*0^Z7 Tests of control m(9I+` 控制测试 0`WFuFi^o 3`{
vx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
*$DD+]2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) SYsO>`/ ) 1##@'L|u Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,66(*\xT 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 M"p%CbcI] ZDp^k{AN9a .nVY" C& 4.Audit evidence $]};EI# 审计证据 }|;j2'(R /\mYXi\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4 Cd5-I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8Ara^Xh}q TTa3DbFp% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PbS1`8|4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >cmz JS 1oiSmW\ The audit of specific items "m6G;cv 审计的具体项目 +IbV > vXJ9\ Receivables: confirmation LfW:
G5@- 应收帐款:确认 gq*W 0S Ho*B<#&(A| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
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] Ro 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I!9>"s12 nr&| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [9 :9<#?o^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <wFmfrx+v N+ ]O#Js? Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^:ny 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~rjK*_3/ adri
02C/ Auditing sampling 9$9aBW 审计抽样 e2V;6N bk=;=K 5.Review
V,c^Vqy 复核
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H#CaD Subsequent events gG.+3= 随后发生的事件 0(u}z hMS:t(N{ NW;_4g4qE d^tY?*n 0i8\Lu6
Going concern B+R|fQ 持续关注 go6;_ Yg&/^ Management representations G[>CBh5 与管理层的交涉沟通 !h}Vz J~`!@! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences z.)*/HGJm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !
,H6.IH;S %cDTq&Q `\ IaeMvo 6. Reporting ]Y->
EME:W 报告 ~^'t70 :D 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com XJl
3\* Appendix !J {[XT 附录 v&9:Wd*Iz' Audit procedure In:V.'D/>t 审计程序 mrKIiaU<J