1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,\PTn7_ uq]E^#^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /5:qS\Zl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wV{VV?h} 0MOn
>76$N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PE+{
<[n 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~rbJtz < 'r<MA< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5S #6{Y = 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 71HrpTl1fw OKNGV,{` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X^.~f+d~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dcN4N5r C2K<CDVw Engagement letter $K!6T 约定书(委托书) d|$-Sz ; 5!8LmZ0# 2. Planning and risk assessment 8t&'Yk 规划和风险评估
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u{|o0 General principles Um
I,?p 一般原则
W o$UV -k@Uo(MB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <``krPi 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9QN(Wq@ f.U.( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
l65Qk2<YC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 sQa
9M L(kW] Risk-based approach 8)&J oPN 基于风险的办法 kX'a*
AG jD_B&MQz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eLop}*k 了解商业的实质和知识 }719_DF vXcgl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [{rne2sA 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $
4A!Y 'J#uD|9) Materiality (level), tolerable error -<gQ>`(0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7o`pNcabtz yI*h"?7T
Analytical procedures P,SI0$Z 分析程序 &ETPYf%# `k'Dm:*`u4 Planning an audit u
BBW2 规划审计工作 m:5bb3 5lakP? Audit documentation: working papers q|R$A8)L. 审计文件:工作底稿 e#{
l ,koG*sn The work of others [r=U- 其他机构的文件 [wjH;f>SQ \E2S/1p Rely on the work of experts $*dY f 依靠专家的工作 A/*h[N+2! AV["%$: Rely on the work of internal audit [fXC ;c1 依靠内部审计工作 k.w}}78N2N C
)qP9uW 3. Internal control fm^)u" 内部控制 5%(xZ
6 b'yW+ The evaluation of internal control systems v`u>;S_ 对内部控制系统的评估 3`Q>s;DjIU %p.hwgvnp Tests of control "0l7%@z*)q 控制测试 STQ~mFs" jj"?#`cW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ZlsdO.G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l j*J|%~ lIL{*q( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |m>n4-5QL 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h2Jdcr#@FF [=I==?2`X 'QEQyJ0EB 4.Audit evidence vE+OL8 V 审计证据 z[ N_3n z6Jfu:_N! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q\<^ih51 获取足够、适当的审计证据 IpMZ{kJlv` @](\cT64i3 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #o-CG
PE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w*s#=]6 " ^:$7~%bA The audit of specific items T~'9p`IW 审计的具体项目 PyfOBse}r eFeWjB'<7 Receivables: confirmation z@S39Xp== 应收帐款:确认 ym)`<[T ,\RxKSU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cxQ8/0^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -a$7b;gF yD9<-B<) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation VpMPTEZ*L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0Ku%9wh- (">gLr Bank and cash: bank confirmation Yl6\}_h` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,0Y5O?pu\ 2i~qihx5^ Auditing sampling g"Z X1X 审计抽样 lhA<wV1-9G )vFZl] 5.Review
NTtRz( 复核 a,N?GxK~ `FM^)(wT Subsequent events Wd_cNR\ 随后发生的事件 s GP}>w-JZ U'acVcD
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H | <ZkJR3B Going concern W}5 H'D
持续关注 qm)KO 4 O$=) Management representations IFY,j8~q 与管理层的交涉沟通 @pD']=d}t o[!g,Gmoh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6A& f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 d>Z{TFY QAy9RQ0 zoV-@<Eh 6. Reporting cKX6pG 报告 k+S 6)BQ7U 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a,U =irBA Appendix o2ndnIL 附录 GBZx@B[TY Audit procedure q#RV
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