1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z`$J_Cj Y t FgX\4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance TJy4<rb 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
nWWM2v D59T?B|BdD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x#8w6@iPQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \cuS>G Tby,J
B^U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )`HA:: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .g% Y@r)=5 #^rU x. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior AQ{zx1^2>K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \u{8Bak0 ftZj}|R! Engagement letter Bjj<\8^M 约定书(委托书) xiM&$<LpR p-$Cs _{Z 2. Planning and risk assessment H:S,\D?%2x 规划和风险评估 ?o[L7JI Hs0p
W5oZ General principles i$UQbd 一般原则 7#-y-B]l 3qMNl>> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KN[d!}
W: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |4b)>8TL/ >nnY:7m Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3071:W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 85 ]SC$ |3eGz%Sd Risk-based approach g9mG`f 基于风险的办法 ]tt} # ;")A{tX2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p1O6+hRio 了解商业的实质和知识 U/w. M_S \2X$C#8E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v}uJtBG( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cT'w= cFZCf8:zB Materiality (level), tolerable error i~yX tya 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,M6ZZ* ,e >Da~Q WW| Analytical procedures >Pal H24] 分析程序 TKI$hc3|L 8{I"q[GZ Planning an audit %XRN]tsu 规划审计工作 |V&G81sM =Hu0v}i/ Audit documentation: working papers zlf}. 审计文件:工作底稿 t[C1z R
p.W,)i The work of others f_6`tq m% 其他机构的文件
ps1@d[n \0*l,i1& Rely on the work of experts +m$5a
YX 依靠专家的工作 -- k:a$Nt }Uw#f@Wh Rely on the work of internal audit t#b0H)
依靠内部审计工作 @h9MxCE! j,
u#K)7{T 3. Internal control ;j}yB 内部控制
(GU9p>2 ~1(j&&kXet The evaluation of internal control systems OkH\^ 对内部控制系统的评估 Ex(3D[WmMW 'Z
8aPHD Tests of control IF_D Z 控制测试 ;#anZC; |:q/Dt@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) i g71/'D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S`q%ypy ^^?q$1k6r* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \L]|-f(4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2VgP H7&xLYQ2 (H#M<N 4.Audit evidence ]qktj=p 审计证据 v%91k Jh@_9/? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t9
F=^)s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d/U."V} ;u-4KK Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $&{IKP)u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9O98Q6-s X;GfPw.m The audit of specific items i@$*Csj\9* 审计的具体项目 Oh!(@
}DIF%}UK\ Receivables: confirmation ~L?nq@DL 应收帐款:确认 O!F]^'! CjZ2z%||= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l(kr'x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Q< *8<Oo4g >P(`MSc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W|UtY`1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?y%t}C\W ,0?!ov| Bank and cash: bank confirmation >L>+2z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^%[F8\}XPJ cf;Ht^M\ Auditing sampling 2@i;_3sv 审计抽样 +x1/-J8_sg 96Zd M= 5.Review
hnxc`VX>g 复核 JOfV]eCL %}qbkkZ Subsequent events j6>tH"i 随后发生的事件 ^eh/HnJs vXcy# AU{:;%.g ")`S0n5e Z9
w:&oa@ Going concern *xH\)|3, 持续关注 w
K*PD&nN ok0X<MR!I Management representations JF9Hfs/
jS 与管理层的交涉沟通 F!
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R Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HeIS;gfUY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _l&ucA WZ~> BM Mg? L-C 6. Reporting aiux^V 报告 N}
QFGX 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O|z%DkH[ Appendix ElR)Gd_ 8 附录 bkv/I{C>? Audit procedure <r\I"z$ 审计程序 \<65??P