1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5j-]EJb C*G=cs\i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance DSj(]U~r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {H{X[p8 =Z+nX0qF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .n=Z:*JqQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L=8+_0 Rd>B0;4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f
+hjC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T_lsGu/ TET`b7G Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _fwb!T}$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 dqX;#H}h >G 'SbQ8 Engagement letter W.w)
H@]7m 约定书(委托书) @l0|*lo% L-9~uM3@\ 2. Planning and risk assessment raQ7.7 规划和风险评估 mB0l "# F nIvJrAm4k General principles \t|M-%&)4 一般原则 (4%YHS8 -uH#VP{0M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
kZ=s'QRgL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4Ua>Yw0 P(a.iu5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vhb)2n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )$Z=t-q >~\89E02 Risk-based approach /N-_FMl? 基于风险的办法 dHk{.n^p $v b
,P( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zY|klX}) 了解商业的实质和知识 Q_vW3xz Ou>v
X[{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aSP4a
+\* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <vUVP\u~$ Tb1U^E: Materiality (level), tolerable error \` w4|T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T{}fHfM j.:h5Y^N Analytical procedures J4YBqp 分析程序 (7DXRcr< O6]. *25 Planning an audit "Y=+Ls(3o( 规划审计工作 Krs2Gre} k'X;ruQ:tF Audit documentation: working papers =\{\g7 审计文件:工作底稿 pDhse2 m~'? /!! The work of others dC<LDxlv 其他机构的文件 Em7 WDu0 7zTqNnPnf Rely on the work of experts )RsM!} 依靠专家的工作 c
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m-I5!=O Rely on the work of internal audit gip/(
/NX 依靠内部审计工作 &5t :H 8b _u}4j 9T 3. Internal control ?U7) XvQ 内部控制 k6Cn"2q < ` rm?a0 The evaluation of internal control systems [\Qr. 2 对内部控制系统的评估 Q# ?wXX47 aJqeD'\> Tests of control q:8_]Qt 控制测试 jtm?z c nNms
r=y5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u
z\0cX_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pj?Dmk~
19q{6X`x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6>
{r6ixs1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 t_ur&.^SB bqx0d=Z~[ q*)+K9LRk 4.Audit evidence _KD5T4FZR 审计证据 Fd\e*ww' V,ZY*f0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y/c%+Ca/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ov82ibp_1 9tg)Mo% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #hw/^AaD- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i.1U|Pi V
ga-@ The audit of specific items !8tS|C#2 审计的具体项目
a1N!mQ^ nF)uTk Receivables: confirmation ;pRcVL_4 应收帐款:确认 4O{Avt7C YH:8<O,{- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #:ns64| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P|jF6?C C0x"pO7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &
GWkq> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z"I/ NGiU "zZI S6j Bank and cash: bank confirmation
l+y-Fo@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 IJU0[EA]F ?HHzQ4w%{ Auditing sampling pz doqAVI
审计抽样 mW`oq F: 37MUQi 5.Review
gd6Dm4q( 复核 bZipm(e {b!7
.Cd= Subsequent events 84&XW 随后发生的事件 }{],GHCjQ RM*f|j +'03>!V ?q91:H 8}BB OD Going concern :]eb<J
持续关注 v@u<Ww;=@ K3p@$3hQ Management representations yi!`V. 与管理层的交涉沟通 I+,SZ]n {8NwFN. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (B`sQw@tu 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 </E>tMW m s~8QL :mv`\ 6. Reporting SQ#7PKH 报告 aU<s<2O) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9XV^z*E(J Appendix -p#,5} 附录 h{]#ag5` Audit procedure E20 :uZ7\ 审计程序 xRX>|S