1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V;M_Y$`Lh osW"wh_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3:J>-MO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "#Rh\DQ i'IT,jz! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {{G)Ry*
pb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SE'Im @\K[WqF$$q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YF%gs{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 mQ"~x] r&gvP|W% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior d$t"Vp
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8&<mg;H, afm\Iv[* Engagement letter [!'+} 约定书(委托书) !~ox;I
}S bi<<z-q`wJ 2. Planning and risk assessment vy<W4 规划和风险评估 q m3\)9C R9J!}az' General principles $7x2TiAL 一般原则 ;%tFi l_I)d7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;%e&6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R9XU 7_3B 7^L Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y;i=c6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ak'=
l; I2[U #4n Risk-based approach Myq8`/_ 基于风险的办法 RSX27fb4 9*qwXU_aV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X\^nV 了解商业的实质和知识
RD$:. .#[ 9q- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HD j6E" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xS*UY.> #{i*9' Materiality (level), tolerable error fY<#KM6X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K<S3gb?0 l;-Ml{}|0 Analytical procedures `fv5U% 分析程序 Q\Ek U.[I N
J3;[qJ Planning an audit G m~ ./- 规划审计工作 GZ%vFje_
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cjfn'x Audit documentation: working papers ,H=k5WA4m 审计文件:工作底稿 c_8&4 (0-Ol
9[ The work of others JT+c7W7 其他机构的文件 K_i|cYGV ww2mL
<B Rely on the work of experts VjQ&A#
依靠专家的工作 (W1$+X hD6BP Rely on the work of internal audit U>S 依靠内部审计工作 Al>d
21U VfU"%0x 3. Internal control /\mtCa.O 内部控制 tv#oEM9esl t G_4>-Y#w The evaluation of internal control systems ~\":o:qyc 对内部控制系统的评估 {
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-Vn#Ab_C Tests of control lM-9 J?j 控制测试 rT2
Njy1 W+h2 rv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s.J4&2Q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;1k&}v& C`5'5/-. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. EU[\D; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?=1eHnP!R 6bm 7^e( ;;0'BdsL` 4.Audit evidence Fh #QS'[ 审计证据 t3<MoDe7`r @*z"Hi>4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B+W7zv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :ld~9 nI:M!j5s` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations t2[/eM.G 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b\P:a_vq y:'Ns$+ The audit of specific items Xa`Q;J"h 审计的具体项目 PR8nJts W5 OBi(]l}^O Receivables: confirmation m8sd2&4 应收帐款:确认 Iz0$T.T bP18w0>, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (/:m*x*6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @KQ>DBWQM #Y7jNrxE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h;V4|jM 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 z\ZnxZ@ o[Ffa#sE Bank and cash: bank confirmation u/=hueR<^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 D$l!lRu8+L ?eS;Yc Auditing sampling ~$J;yo~ 审计抽样 WvfP9(- 9c@M(U@Yh 5.Review
u)@:V)z 复核 7zu\tCWb [)"\Aq Subsequent events g,,wG k 随后发生的事件 jQ{ @ol}n #,#`<h! l7-lXl"%q q`xc h[H ajSB3}PN Going concern Pe<VPf9+ 持续关注 r=Xo; d*TE Qs1CK;+zU Management representations Ark]>4x> 与管理层的交涉沟通 UarLxPQ |Y3w6 !$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5,Fq:j)MxW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >7W)iwF
p9"dm{ V0;"Qa@q 6. Reporting '{
<RX 报告 Q.N!b7r7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |[`YGA4 Appendix m.lR]!Y=w 附录 VhO+nvd*W Audit procedure 6kAAdy}ck 审计程序 5]&sXs