1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 qL091P\F
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~aQ>DpSEf
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4(o: #9I
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z$ Fh4
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "IA[;+_"
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O&.^67\|
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dd>|1'-]
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -l+&Bkf
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :0$(umW@I"
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Engagement letter %H75u6
约定书(委托书) B(wk $2
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2. Planning and risk assessment "%dWBvuO
规划和风险评估 zhY VMQ
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General principles .\= GfF'
一般原则 -l8n0P1+
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U>7"BpC
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [7q~rcf,Z
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GzWmXm
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d|k6#f-E
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Risk-based approach zuUf:%k}I
基于风险的办法 E@^`B9;Q7
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Un@B D}@\
了解商业的实质和知识
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7D\#1h
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wvvMesX<L
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Materiality (level), tolerable error >DVjO9Kf
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ay;=1g)8+f
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Analytical procedures zk=5uKcPE
分析程序 n
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Planning an audit <use+C2
规划审计工作 mV^+`GWvo
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Audit documentation: working papers *X8<hYKZq
审计文件:工作底稿 mwVH>3{j
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The work of others 2#~5[PtP^
其他机构的文件 P0uUVU=B|
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Rely on the work of experts Zm& X $U
依靠专家的工作 Os'
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Rely on the work of internal audit -1d2Qed
依靠内部审计工作 sCU<1=
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3. Internal control ; S7
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内部控制 F?&n5