1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ]ft}fU5C1
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mHF?t.y
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .Y5o&at6s
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2r"J"C
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v+vM:At4
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?0x=ascP
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~zYk,;m
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8)ykXx
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Engagement letter #GuN.`__n,
约定书(委托书) sXwa`_{
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2. Planning and risk assessment phi
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规划和风险评估 a797'{j#PI
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General principles Q
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一般原则 1d 1
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [ 0z-X7=e
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b!JrdJO,DP
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e0ULr!p
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dCA!
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Risk-based approach cBtQ2,<6
基于风险的办法 w_P2\B^
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ku?1QDhrF*
了解商业的实质和知识 {u[_^
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K/0Wp %
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4x-K0
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Materiality (level), tolerable error !;Vqs/E
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1G8,Eah
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Analytical procedures y&(pt!I
分析程序 DJb9] ,=a
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Planning an audit #A&49a3^1
规划审计工作 C@Wd Pjxj
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Audit documentation: working papers *)L~1;7j>
审计文件:工作底稿 7$mB.\|
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The work of others i`w)dS
其他机构的文件 p"0Dl9
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Rely on the work of experts iu.Jp92
依靠专家的工作 phR:=Ox|1
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Rely on the work of internal audit &Qmb?{S0
依靠内部审计工作 >en\:pJn)'
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3. Internal control S1#5oy2
内部控制 *|ef #-|D
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The evaluation of internal control systems m=25HH7enb
对内部控制系统的评估 w:ASB>,!
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Tests of control B,] AfH
控制测试 &