1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *hrd5na Gb
yJ: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =a!=2VN9y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5;?yCW
c y(Td/rY. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors P>L +t`' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $>gFf}#C rNM;ZPF# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a.'*G6~Qgw 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
c> af mOSv9w#, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $kgVa^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -&f$GUTJ C~[,z.FvO Engagement letter [lAp62i5 约定书(委托书)
g}i61( PH"%kCI: 2. Planning and risk assessment )[ ,A_3E 规划和风险评估 0V]s:S _@g;8CA General principles @o^Ww 一般原则 Bq>m{ ]9L
oZ) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +(*DT9s+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wzaV;ac4K 2:R+tn(F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .pq%?& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >p/`;Kq@ Al'3? Risk-based approach P2!C|SLK 基于风险的办法 ~
1 pr~ S'14hk< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X8|EHb< 了解商业的实质和知识 %SI'BJ hSMH,^Io$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z~Q)/d,Ac 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 OB7hlW -8Xf0_ Materiality (level), tolerable error 7rA;3?p) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .
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/Pep?' Analytical procedures -&;TA0~; 分析程序 /bEAK- R3!t$5HG Planning an audit q;U,s)Uz^ 规划审计工作 9kojLqCT __@BUK{ q Audit documentation: working papers G`zm@QL 审计文件:工作底稿 |3%8&@ho ca}2TT&t The work of others l@\FWWQ 其他机构的文件 s(^mZ
-i P$sxr Rely on the work of experts X|[`P<'N< 依靠专家的工作 q =Il|Nb> dd["dBIZ ' Rely on the work of internal audit +{>=^
9%X 依靠内部审计工作 :!/8Hv Mlq.?-QgIL 3. Internal control |' . 内部控制 i&k7-<
a6H%5N The evaluation of internal control systems .KC++\{HE 对内部控制系统的评估 ?8 {"x8W; rbQR,Nf2x Tests of control <1pEwI~ 控制测试 J=L5=G7( ?}7p"3j'z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0Qd:`HF[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d
1kJRJ L]Mo;kT<Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f X)#=c|5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V$~9]*Wn >Se,;cB'/] !-Y3V" 4.Audit evidence f-2c0Bi 审计证据 Df#l8YK# rGkyGz8> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v
LZoa-w: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \?N2=jsu$ ZB&
6<uw Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e|9A716x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >3_Gw4S*H ipI
LG4 The audit of specific items 1.X@; 审计的具体项目 s{" 2L{,$ =2 kG%9 Receivables: confirmation 2"5v[,$1H 应收帐款:确认 nOz.G" 05k0n E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
;>YzEo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?s _5&j7 ]:f%l
mEy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6R5Qy]]E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KdlQ!5(?X $kKjgQS( Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9,tej 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y<rU#Z #T [9 RR8 Auditing sampling =ruao'A 审计抽样 ]fD}
^s3G p^_yU_ 5.Review
0LKRN|@ 复核 7
yba04D) j+(I"h3 Subsequent events f9\X>zzB2| 随后发生的事件 X$pJ
:M{F$ N !|wo: Yuc> fFA m_l[MG\ |W\(kb+ Going concern kxRV)G 持续关注 &w~d
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6R0D} Management representations YDFyX){ 与管理层的交涉沟通 7!$^r$t N"1B/u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B+0hzkPY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 p^u:&Quac VQ{fne< 69 o7EA 6. Reporting $pudoAO
报告 n}77##+R&C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Wr5V`sM Appendix N&V`K0FU 附录 [=_jYzD,j| Audit procedure D )'bH5 审计程序 -)/$M(Pu"