1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;%} IaB
A 2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance qXW5_iX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *7ox_ R@ fg2}~02n Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [M.Vu 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N^)OlH P7n~Ui~U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :3k(=^%G! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 No?pv" 4D8q Gti Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ji "*=i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >. A{=? BN=,>-O% Engagement letter ]du pU"VV 约定书(委托书) }.#C9<"}
q(C+D%xB 2. Planning and risk assessment iMSS8J 规划和风险评估 Z1&8U=pax wS4zAu General principles |cH\w"DcXw 一般原则 plca` I$YF55uB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Gh j[nsoC~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J;qH w[6 )vw3Y88 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %!@Dop/< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3Cpix,Dc qVf~\H@ Risk-based approach E @7! : 基于风险的办法 9%x[z%06 XG0,@Ly Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wi!Ml4Sb 了解商业的实质和知识
H='`#l1 U7OW)tUf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )Aj~ xA 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "ey~w=B$M %FwLFo^v Materiality (level), tolerable error -" DI,o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]p~XTZgW `.n[G~*w~1 Analytical procedures I)6)~[:' 分析程序 [hs{{II $Uzc Planning an audit X{)M}WO+r 规划审计工作 >LjvMj ] .; :[sv) Audit documentation: working papers N-suBRnW 审计文件:工作底稿 vJYy` k^Y KNV$9&Z The work of others &AW?!rH 其他机构的文件 ='~C$% )+{'p0 Rely on the work of experts /0 zk &g 依靠专家的工作 K%S k{' R!:1{1 Rely on the work of internal audit gbF.Q7?$u 依靠内部审计工作 x;
ujR< ^Xh9:OBF 3. Internal control zF{5!b 内部控制 )4j#gHN\ mI}'8.
The evaluation of internal control systems U|,VH-# 对内部控制系统的评估 2+0'vIw} )
~X\W\ Tests of control oSxHTbp? 控制测试
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9JT)a *8Gx_$t& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .x}ImI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^}9Aq $R VaH#~! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k)'c$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dw'%1g.113 "",V\m 1'M<{h<sP 4.Audit evidence &FGz53fd4 审计证据 7)~/`w)P UA}k"uM Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $B
Cqz! 4K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;[&g`%-H< je.mX /Lpj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .I[uXd 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 BH\qm
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,`!yw The audit of specific items !qT.D:!@zF 审计的具体项目 HnrT;!C~ 6:J @ Receivables: confirmation JeuW/:Wv 应收帐款:确认 &%rXRP
W&)OiZN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TR|G4l? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R|`}z"4C ]e 81O#t3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Bx2E9/S3 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >AV?g8B; db4Ol= Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,Epg&)wC] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5{VrzzOK} rJ K~kKG Auditing sampling }Z"<KF 审计抽样 (q*Za :43K)O" 5.Review
\%f4)Qb 复核 FX 0^I 0 's+ Fd~' Subsequent events :U^a0s%B 随后发生的事件 {^5r5GB=* ^!!@O91T Ggsfr;m\` *[k7KG2_U ="z\ Going concern O]90F 持续关注 ZmU S}
9["yL{IPe Management representations -(@dMY 与管理层的交涉沟通 Xb5n;=) >?'cZTNk] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences A}(&At%n4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _]SV@q^ ;\P\0pI50 qpo3b7(N 6. Reporting 2}Ga
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2_^ 附录 2s(c#$JVS Audit procedure by
'P} 审计程序 t5r,3x!E