1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C@'h<[v`1v H<PtAYFS Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )% ~OH 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :qd`zG3 UdpF@Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors LhA/xf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K/|Z$4
S FG.em Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q$zO
83 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aWR}R>E Hl{S]]z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .K1FKC$C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;wz^gdh; }&wUr>= Engagement letter %H]ptH5 约定书(委托书) +%ee8|\ x-^`~p 2. Planning and risk assessment JvVWG'Z" 规划和风险评估 qVH1}9_ &m-PC(W+ General principles XAF+0 x! 一般原则 H9YW W*Zkc:{eB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism : y%d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wl#@lOv-P >0ow7Uw; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t*Sa@$p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (nf~x a7r%X - Risk-based approach p@xf^[50k 基于风险的办法 &"&Z
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Pl+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =;Rtdy/Yn% 了解商业的实质和知识 hT`J1nNt :XZU&Sr" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,)Me 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .HS"}A T RJ 8+h Materiality (level), tolerable error Z}mLLf E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }X)&zenz e:fy#,HEj{ Analytical procedures SUCMb8 分析程序 ZSjMH .Ij" WA)yfo0A
Planning an audit v1o#1; 规划审计工作 }vxw*8d? :W!7mna Audit documentation: working papers T
!+5[ 审计文件:工作底稿 *H"B _3<n YVQN&|- The work of others >`Y.+4mE 其他机构的文件 Aw$x;3y tItX y Rely on the work of experts -lbm*
-( 依靠专家的工作 [#-b8Cu 7Ri46Tkt Rely on the work of internal audit z>58dA@f 依靠内部审计工作
)97SnCkal Y-kt.X/Z- 3. Internal control k;K)xb[w | 内部控制 "+kL
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The evaluation of internal control systems H$=e
-L`@ 对内部控制系统的评估 d4u}) e-:yb^ Tests of control .{ocV#{s 控制测试 R)_%i<nq\ ~zHjMo2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F_w
Z"e6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `NCwK6/i [B+yyBtx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q*U*Fu+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~HTmO;HNf" |SoCRjuCPM :o|\"3 4.Audit evidence 1C<uz29 审计证据 "@%7 -nu +]*zlE\N` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence F~T]u2qt 获取足够、适当的审计证据 pXrFljoYl[ )2Wi`ZT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 3,p]/Z_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ockTe5U N >FKy'.gk The audit of specific items 8J:}%DaxL 审计的具体项目 =d".|k
z_F-T=_ Receivables: confirmation cJ{ Nh;" 应收帐款:确认 m_.>C .:@Ykdm4I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W#^2#sjO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9{RB{<Se! 8K.R= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _"E%xM*r 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 / :
L ?~ ^Y=\#-Dd Bank and cash: bank confirmation QN
#U)wn: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ti5mIW\ M$y+q
^ Auditing sampling (zgW%{V
@ 审计抽样 S]bmS6#
Cbg!:Cws 5.Review
~<O7$~ 复核 ZvNJ^Xz wLi4G@jJ Subsequent events V}J)\VZ2# 随后发生的事件 E0Y-7&Fv mkYqpD7 6ys
&zy GC?ON0g5s y`\@N"Cf Going concern O#F 持续关注 kqM045W7 1$D_6U:H0 Management representations !j:9`XD| 与管理层的交涉沟通 ukIQr/k @aAW*D~-J Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences c#|raXGT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >hPQRd =7w\
7-.m K@sV\"U(*E 6. Reporting IAw{P0
8+ 报告 \P j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com q#T/
Appendix '_GrD>P)- 附录 wj,:"ESb4 Audit procedure >d,jKlh^.% 审计程序 T+*%?2>q"