1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t`1~5#?Du( FQcm= d_s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
?:W=ddg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 OGW0lnQ/ q\Z9.T+Qo Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors K:Z|# i- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6>h"Lsww o^u}(wZ{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !ce,^z&5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bLUyZ3m! fg
GTm: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C 6d#+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,;yaYF6|/ axv-UdE; Engagement letter pzU:AUW 约定书(委托书) )(yKm/50 `U{#; 2. Planning and risk assessment 3GZrVhU?m 规划和风险评估 8vUq8[[ T=fVD8 General principles W;8}`k 一般原则 5gwEr170 b =:%*gq, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M,SIs
3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FOqD T"E%;'(cp) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Rtai? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ev&aD bbWW|PtWwP Risk-based approach &>XSQB(&% 基于风险的办法 6Q`7>l.|? &y ~GTEP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 'WwD$e0= 了解商业的实质和知识 Q>\9/DjUp G)%r|meKGB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pwV{
@h! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L(BL_ wA6<BujD Materiality (level), tolerable error M5+K[Ir/y9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #F+b^WTR Na`vw Analytical procedures q_:B=w+bC 分析程序 m_UzmWF U?ZxQj66} Planning an audit xGX U7w:X 规划审计工作 ?gS~9jgcd 1@`mpm#Y Audit documentation: working papers }k6gO0z 审计文件:工作底稿
5R O_)G< 6Ou[t6 The work of others *)i+ c{~ 其他机构的文件 `R:HMO[ow %X(|Z4dL Rely on the work of experts 0j[%L!h
ny 依靠专家的工作 ( z.\,M <Kq!)) J' Rely on the work of internal audit _({K6adb
依靠内部审计工作 Fh ^Ax3P( *l'5z)] 3. Internal control s=)1:jYk 内部控制 (M,*R
v -}Gk@=$G The evaluation of internal control systems 9icy&' 对内部控制系统的评估 wTVd){q`. iR4!X() Tests of control 3d>xg%? 控制测试 (%|L23 v ce1'aW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fngk<$lvg 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UC?i>HsJrX 3?yq*uE} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. zvh&o*\2<d 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |?<r 'M3V#5l)@| (1;%V>,L 4.Audit evidence c`!8!R 审计证据 RhumNP<M 7f
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H{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OeY+Yt0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Pqv9>N| nV?e(}D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;O *o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9rQw~B<S W$?Bsz) The audit of specific items H iDL:14 审计的具体项目 5\P3JoH:Yg Z/=HQ8 Receivables: confirmation 2W=am_\0e. 应收帐款:确认 8nHFNOv6 /mFa*~dj2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^[-3qi 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
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HvL Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @`#"6y? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j?9fb `1)n2<B Bank and cash: bank confirmation Rac4a@hZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rJ_fg$.< +#0,2wR# Auditing sampling FQ6{NMz,h 审计抽样 +G<9 |- RF.8zea{O` 5.Review
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[// 复核 eXZH#K7S# <ooRpn Subsequent events 4|DGQ
随后发生的事件 dEM=U; jCv%[H7 ]{'lV~fc 9<S};I; MnymV;y" Going concern Hze~oAP+ 持续关注 NKS-G2Y<P {`CmE/`{ Management representations .jjvS 与管理层的交涉沟通 +id
p1SJ4 tcU4$%H/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 60&4?<lR4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~
J,e^$u ISl-W1u} $+.!(Js"K 6. Reporting |Y\BI^
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3e @ Appendix 5(sWV:_2 附录 WF0[/Y Audit procedure V57tn6>b 审计程序 >,. x'{