1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~(TS>ck@ 4_`ss+gk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u6~|].j R 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :Kc}R)6 Cq7EdK;x Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >5i(U_`l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 G(alM=q qR
WWG& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =Vgj=19X( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0FDfB; PV2cZ/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]LvpYRU$P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "}"Bvp^ cVzOW|NVx Engagement letter Ax#$z 约定书(委托书) VfJbexYT hM!D6: t 2. Planning and risk assessment a r0y8>]3 规划和风险评估 T~nm Eap 9d7$Fz# General principles );LkEXC_' 一般原则 SX$Nef9p [:HT=LX3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k^|P8v+"D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I2@pkVv3z XO)|l8t#$= Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q@;z((45 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7Y:~'&U| p,y(Fc~]g' Risk-based approach axTvA(k9 基于风险的办法 ]jUxL=]r }gE?ms4$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Rt$Q*`u
了解商业的实质和知识 u S$:J:Drx 0@R @L}m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Td&w
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 u`l1
zMk Z4\$h1tl Materiality (level), tolerable error c}nXMA^^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #,dE
) [u_-x3` Analytical procedures qg;[~JZYKi 分析程序 *D: wwJ
C0\A Planning an audit MQR@(>TZy 规划审计工作 O87Ptr8 -[kbHrl& Audit documentation: working papers * \@u,
[, 审计文件:工作底稿 tHhA_
u!([m;
x| The work of others y//yLrs; 其他机构的文件 Q3SwW QI@!QU$K& Rely on the work of experts +DwyMzeE 依靠专家的工作 YuWsE4$ Nl_Sgyx,\ Rely on the work of internal audit 9aw- n*< 依靠内部审计工作
+zpmy3Q ni#!Gxw 3. Internal control h9)QQPP 内部控制 em
@\S
\lVX~r4 The evaluation of internal control systems M[ea!an 对内部控制系统的评估 &lYZ=|6 s)q;{wz Tests of control _"8\k7S* 控制测试 C LhD[/Fo b??k|q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 'l$<DcBj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?`Oh]2n)6 X!0s__IOc Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >pKu
G# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z6<vLc f
Q.ea#xh^ !$'s?rnh 4.Audit evidence |Ew\Tgo/2 审计证据 CqVh9M.ah Cc:m~e6r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence > m GO08X 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?@
ei_<A{ pPcn
F`A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RltG/ZI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]9?_m@Ihx jV^Dj The audit of specific items N{@kgc 审计的具体项目 iY~9`Q1E [{F8+a^ Receivables: confirmation 36D-J)-Z 应收帐款:确认 |[x) %5F a_5 `9B L Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (o,&P9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D/_=rAl1 C%<[mM Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {5U;9: sO6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =R)9_D6I [o)P Bank and cash: bank confirmation vVF#]t b| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 { U a19~'> ': Gk~ Auditing sampling jyPY]r 审计抽样 $l:?(&u j;fmmV@ 5.Review
S2)rkX$ 复核 \M/XM6:UG4 /+G&N{)k Subsequent events 5gWn{[[e)y 随后发生的事件 u]P0:)tS. ,D-VC{lj vs|>U-Mpw~ b'fj k*\=IacX0 Going concern vB, X) 持续关注 3`4g*wO
>l
qWni Management representations F9]j{'# 与管理层的交涉沟通 K"1xtpy JpDc3^B* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6C>x,kU 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @Nb&f<+gi 6.|f iQs] =8 d`qS" 6. Reporting Ow=` tv$l 报告 ulsr)Ik 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Y[x9c0 Appendix NS"hdyA 附录 :NHh`@0F Audit procedure &;7\/m*W1 审计程序 <#ujm fD