1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 kI)}7e j&oRj6;Ha+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M
@{#yEP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 N
UX | Mh4MaLw
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %Qlc?Wl: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3g;,
#aU!f"SS Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L;%w{,Ji 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *k}m?;esb ft6)n T/"& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &<]f- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7!pKlmQ gK`w|kh` Engagement letter 1wKXOy=v0 约定书(委托书) Ly+UY.v" v62_VT2v 2. Planning and risk assessment YE{ [f@i0 规划和风险评估 /oHCV0!0
&Y=0 0 General principles n jWe^ 一般原则 PY.K_(D pWGR#x' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $TXxhd 6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0bDc
4m "mW'tm1+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p35=CX`T. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 w3(|A> s3 iVI& Risk-based approach _TOWqV^ 基于风险的办法 *y?HaU 8m?(* [[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }q.D)'g_ 了解商业的实质和知识 @@Ybg6.+* 9kH~=`: ? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Yt]`>C[|D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C~qZ& Nrr})
g Materiality (level), tolerable error sv%X8
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 'F/oR/4, |l;
Ot=C= Analytical procedures rMDvnF
分析程序 mvEhP{w +Y s
GH~jX Planning an audit 9j>2C 规划审计工作 5-|!mSd (XO=W+<' Audit documentation: working papers SKL 4U5D{ 审计文件:工作底稿 8(%F{&<; T(D6'm:X The work of others x|0C0a\"A 其他机构的文件 G&g;ROgY wf\
"&xwh? Rely on the work of experts w*VN= 依靠专家的工作 L/tpT?$fi XIl<rN@- Rely on the work of internal audit &)1.z7T 依靠内部审计工作 4^L;]v,|7 i<^X z 3. Internal control O2{["c
e 内部控制 2<EV
iP9 :2?g_ The evaluation of internal control systems -qIi.]/f"9 对内部控制系统的评估 xpR`fq ?.46X^ Tests of control @s LN 控制测试 +;KUL6 5~[7|Y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m^3x%ENZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) eJ?oz^ Fc1!i8vv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. j&d5tgLB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 H0af u)$, X,k^p[Rcu Ss>pNH@c 4.Audit evidence 8_('[89m 审计证据 @|b-X? ` s:3[#&PQpN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i/9iM\2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (
eTrqI` QRQZ{m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
7}X1A!1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 tAAMSb9[d h3?>jE=H The audit of specific items (s3k2Z 审计的具体项目 zXY8:+f :<J7 g`f Receivables: confirmation g<j) 应收帐款:确认 JQ03om--( <w2h@ea Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7iP+!e}$. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 keAoJeG,J LiG$M{ 0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B0@
Tz39= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B6
0 ZxF`i>/h Bank and cash: bank confirmation !Km[Qw
k- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o$No@~%v `8!9Fp Auditing sampling 2l<2srEK 审计抽样 TR DQ+Z xb;{<~`71 5.Review
b#_RZ 复核 Hl$W+e|tj =:]ps<Qx Subsequent events r<vMp'u 随后发生的事件 7f>=-sv ]fM|cN8(zM Z 1HH0{q-A QLd*f[n Scrj%h%[ Going concern %(YQ)=w 持续关注 b84l`J mLhM_= Management representations sA2-3V<t8 与管理层的交涉沟通 2HeX( rB I"Zp^j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Nfa&r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
25SWIpgG , PlH| r: K1PO 6. Reporting I C 报告 'UlVc2%{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
2v{WX Appendix J,Sa7jv[ 附录 nfEb
u4| Audit procedure Q-<]'E#\( 审计程序 i~';1
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