1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ;=P!fvHk
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j7I?K
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 j)ln"u0R^B
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k&[6Ld0~56
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EUrIh2 .Z
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iSOy
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 op-\|<i
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >*B59+1P
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _I,GH{lh I
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Engagement letter 2Kr8#_) 0
约定书(委托书) =_ N$0
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2. Planning and risk assessment t<}N>%ZO
规划和风险评估 -+2A@kmEJ
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General principles * _usVg
一般原则 D8*6h)~
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H;AMRL o4z
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hfc~HKLC
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hH05
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GKUjtPu
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Risk-based approach dqgr9
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基于风险的办法 b
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eMn'z]M&]
了解商业的实质和知识 !"hzGgOOX
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g#1Y4
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h'vBWtMa
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Materiality (level), tolerable error )L":I
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {5ehm
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Analytical procedures
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分析程序 o7PS1qcya<
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Planning an audit f}.t
规划审计工作 8090+ (U
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Audit documentation: working papers "?iyvzo
审计文件:工作底稿 <wd;W;B
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The work of others Ut/%+r"s
其他机构的文件 y
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Rely on the work of experts j]- _kjt
依靠专家的工作 `q | )_
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Rely on the work of internal audit {+5Ud#\y
依靠内部审计工作 UbIUc}ge
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3. Internal control >xF&>SDC
内部控制 VS7
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The evaluation of internal control systems c|k(_#\B
对内部控制系统的评估 Qk|+Gj
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Tests of control dd
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控制测试 VH+3o?nrT
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :}#j-ZCC"
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GlC (uhCpV
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7@k3-?q
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D=.Ob<m`Z
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4.Audit evidence cc1M9kVi
审计证据 (WY9EJ<s,
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SL+
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 TnKOr~ @*
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0;OZ|;Z
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 c@nh>G:y{&
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The audit of specific items c7WOcy@M
审计的具体项目 t56PzT'M
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Receivables: confirmation *mYGs )|
应收帐款:确认 Ul
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YV>&v.x0;
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *Utx0Me
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Dk2Zl
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jJ'NYG
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation Imclz4'8
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 y4=T0[
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Auditing sampling @$%.iQ7A;
审计抽样 >f1fvv6
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5.Review vkG%w;
复核 u{D]Kc?n
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