1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `UyG_; Xza(k Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7hcYD!DS 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kd(8I_i@ ORw,)l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors CAWNDl4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %JBz5G ;7V%#- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >uB#&Q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Qx#"q '
2 &i6mW8l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior BhGu!Y6f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 } 9Eg=%0v
Do7Tj Engagement letter L|xbR#v 约定书(委托书) -<!NXm|kvz YnAm{YyI 2. Planning and risk assessment J/aC}}5D 规划和风险评估 8qT
ys8 %s|Ely) General principles \'D0'\:vz 一般原则 @o _}g !9= "?xHlYj@+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }2.`N%[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `(V3:F("@ *)T^ChD, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk b=NxUd O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
?P`K7 a~}OZ&PG Risk-based approach `?_Q5lp/s 基于风险的办法 ,T$U'&; BM
.~ 5\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I
d .nu/ 了解商业的实质和知识 Yujiqi]J; ] 72`}; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [EX
s 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :q%M_ <uw9DU7G Materiality (level), tolerable error x*U)Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kfY}S '8H4shYg Analytical procedures m@v\(rT. 分析程序 k"zv~`i' q ^N7I@Y Planning an audit | rtD.,m 规划审计工作 ~IBP|)WA- k2tF} Audit documentation: working papers @9RM9zK.q 审计文件:工作底稿 giw &&l=_ 37.S\gO] The work of others joAv{Tc 其他机构的文件 '$(^W@M#6 L48_96 Rely on the work of experts D8?Vn" 依靠专家的工作 ,m|h<faZL h]}wp;Z Rely on the work of internal audit ZG8DIV\D7 依靠内部审计工作 D.u{~ [<yaXQxl 3. Internal control O;jrCB 内部控制 zL0pw'4 G}raA% The evaluation of internal control systems >tV{Pd1 对内部控制系统的评估 ]Q3ADh 8dIgjQX| Tests of control :{l_FY436 控制测试 Ka
V8[|Gn, 0pd'93C Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =>v#4zFd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >@_^fw) By4<2u38u Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rw JIx|( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v^*K:#<Q! ;'@9[N9 8wFJ4v3 4.Audit evidence u
l >3B4 审计证据 d^
8ZeC# j6 z^Tt12 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x
g 获取足够、适当的审计证据 kxhWq:[c _A9AEi'. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E]-/Zbvdv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =-n}[Y}A :':s@gqr The audit of specific items >0TxUc_va 审计的具体项目 <`r>h OA;XiR$xP Receivables: confirmation i<Zc"v; 应收帐款:确认 [waIi3Dv\ tg4pyW< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $uVHSH5l 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `|&O*` ( ^Nz9{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R-d:j^:f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V {ddr:]4 FWgpnI\X|{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation S;#'M![8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 v`Oc, BUXpCxQ Auditing sampling JP[K;/ 审计抽样 /t$d\b17pX h
J)h\ 5.Review
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xVfi6 复核 `Eo.v#< Bn&ze.F Subsequent events A#iV=76_ 随后发生的事件 9EibIOD^/ (gWm,fI
RZ VTY 5]|; f(y:G^V #?- wm Going concern ],Do6
@M- 持续关注 Cjlk Z o(rTCZX Management representations f?X)k,m 与管理层的交涉沟通 YO}<Ytx M&9+6e'-F Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $}<e|3_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Si;H0uP O +Q"4Migbe@ FP4P|kl/9' 6. Reporting O5T{eBo\ 报告 Ry6@VQ"NLb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $Ri; ^pZw[ Appendix a~y'RyA 附录 :nOFR$W Audit procedure }y gD3:vN7 审计程序 3"~!nn0;