1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 sA}=o.\j: 5UjXpS Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Pm"
,7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :5C9uW# #gi&pR'$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors kO/dZ%vj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *-` /A 97<Y.
0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2/(gf[elX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U_oMR$/Z ]6}|X#_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |A0kbC. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `[CXx
p IvH0sS`F Engagement letter IsnC_"f 约定书(委托书) zXp{9P\c hM+nA::w 2. Planning and risk assessment %Z.>)R4 规划和风险评估
<fN?=u+ 3}Uae#oy General principles ]Alu~ Dw 一般原则 )mp0k% 0(
/eSmet Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $+V{2k4X, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H^'EY:| d+"KXt5CV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [=.. #y!U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 JWH}0+1* #YhKAG@| Risk-based approach QWfwoe&;R: 基于风险的办法 &Sc0l/ e|]g?! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
31J7# S2 了解商业的实质和知识 (Tc ~ `(Ei-$
>U& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud scN}eg:5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7r*>?]y+ sm\/wlbE Materiality (level), tolerable error +ZGOv,l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 f)N67z6 n |.- :Zy Analytical procedures WET $H, 分析程序 qdUlT*fw 'VR5>r Planning an audit GTJ\APrH 规划审计工作
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@ ,cgC_% Audit documentation: working papers Dt.OZ4w5 审计文件:工作底稿 `4Nc(aUr 0~BQ8O=+mn The work of others Gf]oRNP,N 其他机构的文件
E39:}_IV lL%7lO Rely on the work of experts 2yeq2v 依靠专家的工作 v }P~g
xAz gQ Rely on the work of internal audit ^!Bpev
依靠内部审计工作 KAEf4/ 'KyT]OObS 3. Internal control $+*ZsIo 内部控制 Ya\G/R 0nhsjN}v The evaluation of internal control systems ZFrK'BvbR 对内部控制系统的评估 yf_<o QZQ@C# PR; Tests of control |%zhwDQ. 控制测试 q_HD`tW |(y6O5Y. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1mA)=hu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >o'D/'>ku 9DPf2`*$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. X(Ef=:
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .%~
L V 9=y@`; ?V*>4A 4.Audit evidence y "7TO# 审计证据 t*Lo;]P r@s, cCK9? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /R@(yT=t 获取足够、适当的审计证据 oHeo]<Fbv y0A2{'w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X3a:*1N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \k;raQR4t* r!Mr\ The audit of specific items ]T
zN*6o 审计的具体项目 Jz3 q
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1Bz Receivables: confirmation %!YsSk, 应收帐款:确认 R<JI F!a YK2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties EcwHO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 73N%_8DH 7d'@Z2%J0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T
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]C 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %}$6#5"';
h"ZF,g;a Bank and cash: bank confirmation Vvv
-f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 I0OsaX' 17}
;I7 Auditing sampling }14.u&4 审计抽样 q{KRM\ooYs rV2}> k 5.Review
CGv(dE,G&] 复核 zRf]SZ(tO 14zo0ANM Subsequent events ncS^NH(& 随后发生的事件 ijoR(R^r qD`')=
QuF%m^aE NK,)"WE ](8XC_-U' Going concern D0"+E* 持续关注 gs0,-) ,[cWG)- Management representations FK
mFjqY 与管理层的交涉沟通 P#EqeO
L i< c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 39k
P)cD 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u6 B (f; 0*tEuJ7
",~3&wx 6. Reporting J!yc9
Q 报告 '*)!&4f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u#
%7>= Appendix HjV^6oP 附录 kW-5H;> Audit procedure [3/P
EDkw 审计程序 *wh'4i}u