1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YY;<y%:8Z -`faXFW'
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *D|a`R!Y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 o h{>nwH 9tHK_),9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %ax
r@o[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 YYQvt h4]^~stI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion I
Cc{ 2l 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ksx-Y" Wk[a|> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Qj^Uz+b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #QwkRzVoy owIpn=8|Q Engagement letter W1REF9i){ 约定书(委托书) l|.}>SfL^u X /c8XLe" 2. Planning and risk assessment ]^ R':YE 规划和风险评估 [Qn
N1k 6 - 3?&+ General principles Em!- W5*s 一般原则 JvO1tA]ij d27q,2f! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o898pg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j:%,lcF 'J?{/O ^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk BHr ,jC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `jeATxWv xeF>"6\ Risk-based approach t=Oq<r 基于风险的办法 rD}g9?ut =f~<*wQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business :'T+`( 了解商业的实质和知识 &. =8Q?
}#m9Q[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud RL}?.'! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 naR< ]he~KO[j< Materiality (level), tolerable error Z1,rN#p9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FxlH;'+Q *J4!+GD Analytical procedures %m
Q&pk 分析程序 }R;}d(C` J_7w_T/ Planning an audit @V
' HX 规划审计工作 <,:{Q75 :u7BCV|yr Audit documentation: working papers $2uC%er"H 审计文件:工作底稿 eay|>xa2 Sn[xI9}O The work of others |Z>-<]p9g 其他机构的文件 #]dm/WzY b|_e):V| Rely on the work of experts qU#A,%kcV 依靠专家的工作 w>B}w &>AwG4HW#j Rely on the work of internal audit r:sa|+ 依靠内部审计工作 9JdJn> ;87PP7~ 3. Internal control 43k'96[2d 内部控制 ~Z5AIm R| G
y[5'J` The evaluation of internal control systems !\#Wq{p>W* 对内部控制系统的评估 gs1yWnSv5 WHx#;
Tests of control &KMI C 控制测试 5ih>x3S1/ !Q"L)%)'A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) - ;gQy[U 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +=/j
+S` y`j_]qvt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )<HvIr(xr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
a8TtItN J299mgB :? )!yI 4.Audit evidence VKPEoy8H 审计证据 ]?]M5rP _=0Ja
S>M. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [CEV&B 获取足够、适当的审计证据 .QP`Qn6 (P ';G/,wB?` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations oO;L l?~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 d3z nb@7 J3y_JoS The audit of specific items oOprzxf"+Z 审计的具体项目 BPj?l s=)W Receivables: confirmation o<A-ETx< 应收帐款:确认 _
uOi:Ti (87wWhH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties mW]dhY 3X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]0'cdC :uAL(3pQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation O`CZwXD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4Yvz-aSyO AO`@&e]o Bank and cash: bank confirmation @Nb/n 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +FNGRL u)h
{"pP Auditing sampling ;q'-<O 审计抽样 eTjPztdJbx ~Q=;L>Qd 5.Review
I+Fy)=DO9 复核 =ttD5p t8Pf~v Subsequent events s:'>G;p 随后发生的事件 `ZL^+h<b>M TNh&g. vFHeGq70j Oa:C'M
b 9Pg6,[*u Going concern (!@gm)#h 持续关注 RCfeIHL ]N}/L
lq Management representations B tznms' 与管理层的交涉沟通 (@NILK @ *Jbp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences VEa"^{,w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >]_6|Wfl 6v{&, q hfJ&o7Dt 6. Reporting Z[[*:9rY| 报告 pGU.+[|( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com YCP D+ Appendix ;^s|n)F#c 附录 ,l!>+@ Audit procedure 5Kd"W, 审计程序 w!*ZS~v/r