1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Grw_SVa^ %oN
^1a'&) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5Z;Py"% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y0=BL L!e@T' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8SKDL[rN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QR^pu.k@ GU"MuW`u2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v8wN2[fC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hr)TC- )ns;S
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2gFQHV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 uHwuw_eK` 2poU\|H Engagement letter l sUQ7%f 约定书(委托书) DpTQP u9 0jg-] 2. Planning and risk assessment Y4b"(ZhM_ 规划和风险评估 =zbrXtp, -4HI9Czts General principles KXdls(ROP 一般原则 ^(6.P)$ T`vj6F Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism oTfEX4 t { 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sb8SG_ c. Rhr]ML Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %Cm4a49FNi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <Ojf&C^Z @Yt[%tOF+ Risk-based approach c{&sf
y 基于风险的办法 iF`E>%# |NM.-@1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]aaHb 了解商业的实质和知识 4\-kzGgmo 2>s:wABb / Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \WZ00Y,* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mk[=3!J /S|Pq!4< Materiality (level), tolerable error Q OdvzVy< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zzPgLE55 ;,9|;)U?u Analytical procedures R':a,6O 分析程序 >\VZ9bP< 6
Lz&"C,` Planning an audit OZ7MpQ 规划审计工作 II[qWs>RG[ WXGLo;+>I Audit documentation: working papers y+X%qTB 审计文件:工作底稿 }.e*=/"MB a:@Eg;aN*O The work of others G =lC[i 其他机构的文件 mT\] ?K}/b[[0v Rely on the work of experts h`jtmhoz 依靠专家的工作 -vhgBru JJ[J'xl@ Rely on the work of internal audit ~sk 4v:- 依靠内部审计工作 y'Wz*}8pr T#h`BtET[ 3. Internal control ]Ub?Wo7F? 内部控制 %Wu3$b PBkKn3P3 The evaluation of internal control systems F#W'>WBU 对内部控制系统的评估 !_zmm$bR
N)&3(A@ Tests of control [t ?ftS 控制测试 $g#% `_z8DA}E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xNl_Q8Z?R^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "z7.i{
B&<Z#C:I Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. My=p>{s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8G
s{Zfp!D N<O^%!bu R pGUrYik4 4.Audit evidence |?{Zx&yUw 审计证据 <BT}Tv9 p6I@o7f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P>jlFm 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `"/@LUso dp-8,Seu Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qDL9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 K]Ed-Tz8QZ lts{<AU~ The audit of specific items 3kQky 审计的具体项目 )I`B+c:
;-U:t4 Receivables: confirmation X[|-F3o 应收帐款:确认 :8
\z 0 ={8ClUV# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7e>n{rl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !J'BAq[x z l@
<X0q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E3sl"d;~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?v `0KF YV 2T$#7u Bank and cash: bank confirmation -bcm"(<T' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ZSh
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Auditing sampling O z]iHe 审计抽样 zTm&m#){3A s#64NG 5.Review
;S2^f;q~$ 复核 F0]NtKaH exZa:9 sp Subsequent events <.+hV4,3 随后发生的事件 WXaLKiA*( w}YO+ ->$Do$ jQ(qaX&
3Sf<oYF Going concern Z[Uz~W6M] 持续关注 `epO/Uu\~u x>Q\j>^ Management representations A0
x*feK? 与管理层的交涉沟通 0x[v)k9"0 fPa FL}& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4*G#fW- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rp+&ax}Wh ,o*x\jrGw F@)wi0 6. Reporting pma'C\b> 报告 N'=8Dj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pa4
zSl Appendix m ['UV2 附录 '%l<33*
Audit procedure Y Dq5%N` 审计程序 MXq+aS{