1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +~b@W{ K*^3FO}JG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NuZiLtC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 IzPnbnS} W8{g<.
/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors : p# 5nYi 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #!="b8F ayR=GqZ1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q!7il<S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .YYfba#{
hKo& ZWPq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,MH/lQq% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5Fa.X|R~ o9I=zAGjy Engagement letter XS+2OutVo 约定书(委托书) z2'3P{#s bzYj`t? 2. Planning and risk assessment 6
axe 规划和风险评估 @@->A9'L 1.29%O8V_ General principles
WUnz 一般原则 >@?!-Fy5 !R@v\Eu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Sep/N"7~t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (R^X3 &c[.&L,w4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8SH&b8k<< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j{ QzD^t /j%(Z/RM Risk-based approach S9\_ODv 基于风险的办法 'x/pV5[hQ ->"Z1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tZ|0w
Pp 了解商业的实质和知识 h"O4r8G} g~ubivl2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;5S'?fj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 FYe#x]ue #R^^XG`1 Materiality (level), tolerable error 3i\<#{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z'hHXSXM LT+
QW Analytical procedures R3 Zg,YM 分析程序 4v[Zhf4JM jimWLF5Q5" Planning an audit {N.JA= 规划审计工作 |azdFf6A:[ C[X2]zr
Audit documentation: working papers -!Ov{GHr0 审计文件:工作底稿 _z6_mmMp N$&)gI:
The work of others zDK"Y{ 其他机构的文件 pUV4oyGV
#/"?.Z;SSH Rely on the work of experts Ec3TY<mVr 依靠专家的工作 T~D2rt\ *WzvPl$e Rely on the work of internal audit {wK|C<K 依靠内部审计工作 Kg8n3pLAX *OM+d$l! 3. Internal control p)&Yr 内部控制 ~7;AV(\%e 4CH/~b1( The evaluation of internal control systems AQ)DiH 对内部控制系统的评估 b=
$(`y ja2BK\"1: Tests of control eVRPjVzQ'Q 控制测试 _GW, 9s^A H{1'OC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !pJd^|4A] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j3t,Cx
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fj]Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c9/&A 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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;' p uOAt 4.Audit evidence W ])Lc3X 审计证据 9]4 W T8t_+|(
G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G2 {R5F ! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wdMVy=SS !,Uzt1K: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L]e@./C$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &x.n>O *S= c0 The audit of specific items wAA9M4 审计的具体项目 8M6wc394 7;rf$\-& Receivables: confirmation Eb~e=){ 应收帐款:确认 zd0[f3~ g3*J3I-O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Y'U]!c9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k [eWhdSw 7=`_UqCV Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3uy^o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \$Q? Lk`,mjhk Bank and cash: bank confirmation \Y$@$) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8{B]_:
-: :pw6#yi8` Auditing sampling ~{00moN"m 审计抽样 6` 4, d>gN3}tT 5.Review
M{)|9F 复核 kP[LS1}*
/oC@:7 Subsequent events 60XTdJkDkA 随后发生的事件 :=oIvSnh a0)] W%F 8S#TOeQ %pUA$oUt g!I0UAm Going concern *z
}<eq 持续关注 qBF}-N_ XtftG7r9S Management representations Lg2z `uv 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,7os3~Mk9 ojbms>a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
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审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Wu@v%!0 e3=-7FU _)a!g-Do7 6. Reporting 3Bbd2[<W 报告 RCY}JH>} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com WVdF/H Appendix EncJB 附录 8fC5O Audit procedure gV;9lpZ2 审计程序 4=C7V,a