1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z9|A"[b qM6hE.J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %I{>H%CjE 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $G{j[iLY l<+PA$+}} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W*DKpJy 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4O.R=c2}7> ;$e)r3r`LV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e\^}PU 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7WY~v2SDF #`!mQSK Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >P:U9
b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (h=]
Ox gsUF\4A(J Engagement letter !0P:G#o-$ 约定书(委托书) iX<" \pV (h@!_qi9: 2. Planning and risk assessment -7'|&zP 规划和风险评估 q'4P/2)va +6$-"lf General principles :U=3*f.{ 一般原则 qL`yaU ob'"
^LO\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !uO
@4]:Y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &:u3-:$:9 t\'MB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^fH)E"qq5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :I7
mMy* 4:^MSgra Risk-based approach nC!]@lA 基于风险的办法 /GM!3%'=
0rz1b6F5, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gat;Er 了解商业的实质和知识 {MyI3mvA B~|]gd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MkjB4:" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5S
_fvW; s6Dkh}:d Materiality (level), tolerable error :zq Un&k& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q5JQx**g </@5>hx/ Analytical procedures ryw%0H18 分析程序 RAk"C!&^m L N.:>, Planning an audit zi_$r
oq=) 规划审计工作 \8m9^Z7IfK 7U1M;@y Audit documentation: working papers BfCn
yL% 审计文件:工作底稿 :uB?h1| Rm}5AJ The work of others *o\AP([@ 其他机构的文件 /$]S'[5uF "
DLIx} Rely on the work of experts lJ]QAO 依靠专家的工作 TwVkI<e0s? B!;:,(S~ Rely on the work of internal audit - 0q263z 依靠内部审计工作 I )vR 9I2&Vx=DSt 3. Internal control rXT? w]4 内部控制 ,c$tKj5ulQ [Gv8Fn/aG The evaluation of internal control systems qV idtSb 对内部控制系统的评估 ~piE$"]& S[yrGX8lu Tests of control i+in?!@G: 控制测试 3c7i8b $ 4lpcJ+:o
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iY?#R& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .0RQbc9 [KHlApL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ok@`<6v 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9}a$0H
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UbsxFl 4.Audit evidence 4
X7J~ 审计证据 V|B4lGS& o _l_Yi Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MBw;+'93qf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 C'y2!Q/"
[7HBn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations F[%k;aJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 RSbq<f>BFo ^b`-zFL7 The audit of specific items r-L& ee 审计的具体项目 ^BRqsVw9 &4} =@'G@ Receivables: confirmation V!Sm,S( 应收帐款:确认 (~{Y}n]s G~bDl:k`A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v0! 1W 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fe`_0lxj CueC![pj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $N}t)iA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^2
H-_ 60$;Q,]o Bank and cash: bank confirmation !X$19" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %HtgZeY cuumQQ Auditing sampling i^iu#WC 审计抽样 Oso**WUOZ& AkW>*x 5.Review
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VN 复核 g] }! dR< d7 Subsequent events 3 )#Nc| 随后发生的事件 73.+0x ^,
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X!YTu* Going concern WwZ3hd 持续关注 7=u
Gf$/ czu9a"M>X Management representations SJh~4R\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 y9R
%%i ru 9@|FgAE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;n*|AL7( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z : xb8]y ^,ISz-4 XR7v\rd 6. Reporting tN\I2wm 报告 oOvQAW8` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u=W[ S)w Appendix siCm)B 附录 /Mw;oP{&b Audit procedure %dW;P[0 审计程序 uF}dEDB|;