1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LWM<[8wJ4 YcA. Bn|as Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0ZjT.Ep 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h*VDd3[# "\@J0|ppb Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U(f@zGV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $L^%*DkM :Tpf8
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;$iT]S 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 i?/Q7D<P 9&*
7+! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $jMA(e`Ye0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z)|
~ WVeNO,?ytS Engagement letter QG*hQh
约定书(委托书) h-PJC/> vNw(hT5750 2. Planning and risk assessment STwGp<8 规划和风险评估 wG)e8,# k)3N0]q6 General principles Doc zQc-U+ 一般原则 'b.jKkW7 J6CSu7Voa Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $}(Z]z}O ; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {LiJ=Ebt \NNA" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dLYM )-H`> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Qp<*or@ eI
( S)q Risk-based approach e&x)g;bn 基于风险的办法 W%+02_/) m
^oG9&"; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h>bjG 了解商业的实质和知识 a>vxox) % fcdXj_u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o*204BGB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rS>.!DiYr, O.FTToh< Materiality (level), tolerable error N[Xm5J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GgEg (AT Ct `)R Analytical procedures C1{Q 4(K% 分析程序 h.?<(I }m<+tn
3m Planning an audit X}'rPz\Lu 规划审计工作
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L= Audit documentation: working papers Y"t|0dO%b 审计文件:工作底稿 BW;@Gq@N }uMu8)Q The work of others 2`Bb9&ut> 其他机构的文件 F7<M{h5s EJ
{vJZO Rely on the work of experts C)m@/w 依靠专家的工作 N=u(
3So IsT}T}p,t Rely on the work of internal audit
zr ez* 依靠内部审计工作 iJh{,0))g p*W{*wZ_^ 3. Internal control <!t;[ie?y 内部控制 |m\7/&@< kR1
12J9P The evaluation of internal control systems n=b!c@f4 对内部控制系统的评估 Fdl0V:< \0lQ1FrY Tests of control
vV"YgN: 控制测试 yUcU-pQ 9+(6/< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) V?t*c [ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T=w0T-[f R1hmJ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rk%pA-P2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9/8+
R% :{eYm|2- lrPIXIM 4.Audit evidence @RB^m(> 5 审计证据 UK'8cz9 -^_^ByJe Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `!X8Cn
获取足够、适当的审计证据 @ebY_* 0XljFQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <b
~~X`Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Xr o5~G CNV^,`FX The audit of specific items KY2z)#/ 审计的具体项目 F'wG% 43=)akJi Receivables: confirmation \*5z0A9)5) 应收帐款:确认 vx$DKQK@l\ BSkmFd(* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i%i s<' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `+."X1 ENA"T-p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B !x6N" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `}ZtK574 4<<eqxI$| Bank and cash: bank confirmation qz
)KCEs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uQ
]ZMc 3 q8S Auditing sampling \u6.*w5TI 审计抽样 asQ^33g z AH#a+<;a
5.Review
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复核 A]%*ye"NT nql{k/6 Subsequent events 6*1f -IbV 随后发生的事件 )~xH!%4F LGtw4'yr \ %xku: &D|+tu{ -j Nnx* Going concern 18j>x3tn
持续关注 N3Q
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z9 r^E(GmW Management representations 1#|lt\T 与管理层的交涉沟通 O<AGAD DoBQ$Ke p Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QXa2qxTc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /Aw@26 H7drDw S]}}r) 6. Reporting r0OP !u 报告 Q"!GdKM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G `e
U Appendix pL*aU=FjQ 附录 CCC9I8rZD Audit procedure %<|<%~l& 审计程序 aU.!+e%_