1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Mv9q-SIc[ ). +!/x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -OLXR c= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [kc%+j<g n ,<`.^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Mp;yvatO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F_Q,j]0 9A]XuPAlh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )IIQ{SwQq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {bF95Hs- @d5G\1(% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7Gb(&'n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "z+Z8l1. [.e
Y xZ{= Engagement letter 2Z]<MiAx D 约定书(委托书) p_hljgOV bI^zwK,@4 2. Planning and risk assessment g=?KpI-pn0 规划和风险评估 C#]% 7h?yAgDv~ General principles ypxqW8Xe 一般原则 D7Y5q*F Ck,.4@\tK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x~."P*5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ns.[PJ"8 a$p2I+l
X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk G
>hmVd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 F\.n42Tz Ed/@&52z0 Risk-based approach :j/PtNT@ 基于风险的办法 =l`xXma 1\d$2N" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "i$uV3d 了解商业的实质和知识 1m-"v:fT5D m,nV,}@J Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <DS+"# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CL(,Q8yG #&\hgsw/T Materiality (level), tolerable error uNLB3Rdy} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 06bl$% 6p/gvpZ Analytical procedures Xq&x<td 分析程序 t;+6>sTu 4%WV)lt Planning an audit ;K?fAspSH 规划审计工作 2aUz.k8o ?U0iHg{ Audit documentation: working papers T6f{'.w 审计文件:工作底稿 sY,!Ir`/` &/lJ7=Nq The work of others lv}U-vK 其他机构的文件 pt8X.f,iA ypXKw7f( Rely on the work of experts V|NWJ7 依靠专家的工作 ma LJ M\C amf=uysr Rely on the work of internal audit ,eRl
Z3T 依靠内部审计工作 3OHP-oa. *?oQ6g(Nz 3. Internal control uK]@!gz 内部控制 /qF7^9LtaY S[UHx}. The evaluation of internal control systems 8xmw-s) 对内部控制系统的评估 !D%*s,t\' jG{}b6 Tests of control bxP> 控制测试 ovCk:Vz vII&v+C Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |bDN~c:/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +7<{yP6wU XzQ=8r>l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :EyH'v 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qce# 0c1}?$f[?% G;Y,C<)0k 4.Audit evidence tZ[BfO 审计证据 ~0?p @8 (?
R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w0~iGr}P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c}mJ6Pt MCQ>BP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 17{]QuqNF 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I(Nsm3L %e7{ke}r The audit of specific items uYL6g:]+ZC 审计的具体项目 d^
!3bv*h Hi|2z5=V Receivables: confirmation #2DH_P 应收帐款:确认 !U>"H8}dv Kggf!\MR8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .mDqZOpf=4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,@='.Qs4g }p t5. 'l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '*>LZo4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~B(]0: LO.4sO Bank and cash: bank confirmation NOx&`OU+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .EloBP *U54x
/w| Auditing sampling z9HQFRbo[ 审计抽样 94APjqV6' DHt
8 f 5.Review
CX':nai 复核 3N+P~v)T' EFql
g9bK Subsequent events 4Bx1L+Cg 随后发生的事件 JIb<>X, $%r|V*5 _$ixE~w-! ?%Y?z]L# q'(WIv@ Going concern MVt#n\_BZV 持续关注 ]Jnf.3 %hrv~= Management representations Wlg(z
% 与管理层的交涉沟通 IU$bP#< ]Vb#(2<2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EE}NA{b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sF+0v p
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e!4akKw4wD 6. Reporting ynOp7ZN$ 报告 d`~#uN
{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (X!/tw,. Appendix eU%5CVH.v 附录 T@yH.4D Audit procedure a|nlmH"l 审计程序 :m&`bq