1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }OSf C~5P [OFT!=.y & Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance UMH~Q`" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '
i;ofJ[.c ie/QSte Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W+.?J
60 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I.
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Xy9'JVV6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +B7UGI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
dBHki*.u _he~Y2zFz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )+.AgqxI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :(I=z6 NM1TFs2Y* Engagement letter \rCdsN 2H 约定书(委托书) BT(G9Pj; ?[
D6|gp 2. Planning and risk assessment 17VN
w/Y 规划和风险评估 @"^(} 6 s%?<:9 General principles 3ep
L'My$ 一般原则 >P6U0 SNV;s, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .>'J ^^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pe+m%;nzR XlGB`P>?KD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eh*F/Gu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 B,Jn.YX )' 2vUt`_7 Risk-based approach mW)"~sA 基于风险的办法 ~5Rh7 }U b "Vb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business K=2j}IPe 了解商业的实质和知识 ,->
P+m5 [ HjGdC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,=P0rbtK 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cr{dl\Na B^hK Materiality (level), tolerable error Pv@;)s(- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _"'-fl98* *c@]c~hY, Analytical procedures )sapUnqrlR 分析程序 '`p0T%w B^1 Io9
Planning an audit n6*;
~h5 规划审计工作 UOIZ8Po wD[qE Audit documentation: working papers Et
B56FU\ 审计文件:工作底稿 yNQ 9~P2 xX])IZD The work of others =`%%*
其他机构的文件 ,@2d4eg4 ix}*whW=U Rely on the work of experts FD}>}fLv 依靠专家的工作 QLTE`t5w3' W&^2Fb Rely on the work of internal audit .LNqU#a 依靠内部审计工作 q}5&B=2pM #60<$HO:Z 3. Internal control @aGS~^Uh 内部控制 4U:+iumy2 !!t@H\ The evaluation of internal control systems SHPZXJ{ 对内部控制系统的评估 9a_(_g>S d>7bwG+k Tests of control gClD
VO 控制测试 kC[nY m;I;{+"u Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dzMI5fA<_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8|,-P=%t d_Vwjv&@/" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8%#uZG\} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 UJF
}Ye FJ&zU<E 8JAT2a61ur 4.Audit evidence l@YpgyqaL 审计证据 ]t3
NA*mM cjO,#W0&f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `+/[0B=. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c5r
QkDW }fs;yPl, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Qs{Qg<} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z*>CP
s^{j The audit of specific items Bf88f<Z 审计的具体项目 PX'I:B]x* }Mo9r4} Receivables: confirmation j|(bDa4\ 应收帐款:确认 73(T+6` P-`^I`r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3B"rI 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 LGCL*Qbsg .< vg[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7"JU)@ U] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I.e' ~K],hi^<P Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0QIocha 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JnY3] HNuwq\w Auditing sampling r5iO%JFg 审计抽样 cmN0ya KwQO,($,] 5.Review
|2 wff? 复核 <CmsnX 8h20*@wSN Subsequent events ;+b}@e 随后发生的事件 @7^#_772 Z#o\9/{(R 3Ob"r` \
bT]?.si sqZHk+<% Going concern *u{.K:.I 持续关注 }5tn F5<{-{Ky Management representations V!U[N.&$
与管理层的交涉沟通 4!}fCP ty b);}x1L.T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |b3/63Ri-0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V_W=MWs&+ !d0@^JbM" VDmd+bvJV 6. Reporting .RWBn~b#I 报告 z:G9Uu3H( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rzBWk Appendix #*]=
%-A 附录 6HqK%( Audit procedure
d<3"$%C 审计程序 \4p<;$'