1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q,%Fvcmx+e Iu~<Y(8^q# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V82I%gPF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "frioi`a2 rly%+B `/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5XzsqeG| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1-N+qNSD` 9Li&0E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion l?rLadvc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~:U`^wtQ a
j$& 9][ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior dKC*QHU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 N
P.i,H t+q;}ZvG Engagement letter Rg\4#9S JF 约定书(委托书) ~e]
B[>PT 98O]tL+k/u 2. Planning and risk assessment MP<]-M'|< 规划和风险评估 ]4V1] V/#J>-os}W General principles <|?)^;R5! 一般原则 :dRC$?f4 9wGsHf8] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [hpkE lE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {fHY[8su0 x-ue1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Oq,@{V@)9k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zS|4@t\__ +kEM%z Risk-based approach ~m,~; 基于风险的办法
:TR:tf njZ vi}m~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {X{S[
(| 了解商业的实质和知识 %eW7AO> CDXN%~0h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud dT% eq7= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E8"&gblg O"EL3$9V Materiality (level), tolerable error )?{!7/H F@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;~djbo0,X JhwHsx/ Analytical procedures
-u<F>C 分析程序 ]B3+&g G3+e5/0 Planning an audit D.%%D%AdB 规划审计工作 VS ;y 8!3 q:8y8 Audit documentation: working papers WAR!#E#J7 审计文件:工作底稿 lo'#dpt< -64;P9:A> The work of others rw3tU0j 其他机构的文件 ~n) | +HRtuRv0T Rely on the work of experts [g<gu~ 依靠专家的工作 UF6U5],`u vO&X<5?Qc Rely on the work of internal audit +J;b3UE# 依靠内部审计工作 3`vKEThY) RU'a8j+W 3. Internal control bma.RCyY< 内部控制 &qSf
~7/ DO-M0
L The evaluation of internal control systems "=C~IW 对内部控制系统的评估 {jQLr7' QRKP;aYt Tests of control n7~4*B 控制测试 C;/ONF
((#BU=0iK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }` H{;A
h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) C9MK3vtD. )4s7,R Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [A{o"zY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cZF|oZ6< pO5j-d* @M-Q| 4.Audit evidence KehM.c^ 审计证据 IBeorDIZ xg^%8Ls^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MZf?48"f 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N}NKQ]= &[j9Up' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =-/'$7R, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 btnD+O66< ni2 [K` The audit of specific items cT@|
$A 审计的具体项目 7A'E+>1d }:{ @nP Receivables: confirmation I ~YV&12
应收帐款:确认 S#oBO
%! +cYDz#3% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O/ItN5B
; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;Gn>W+Ae
M A&B|n!;b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :OjmaP 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P*K"0[\n O`%F{&;29 Bank and cash: bank confirmation nHDKe)V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~8(Xn2 -}j(_]t Auditing sampling OvwoU=u 审计抽样 Whp`\E<< J1cz
D |( 5.Review
3)o>sp)Ji$ 复核 >?ar Hf1b&8&:K Subsequent events I9aiAD0s 随后发生的事件 4ME$Z>eN 4
$Kzh us1$ GhcH"D%- <o3I<ci6 Going concern fJ
_MuAv 持续关注 4Hb"yp$ aZ{ l6 Management representations No[9m_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]}l.*v\uK !ii(2U Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }S')!3[G 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 xZ%3e
sp ZlE=P4`X: j x< <h_j 6. Reporting >Je$WE3 报告 &FOq c 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Lk$Mfm5"M Appendix 5W|wDy 附录 KVEc:<|x Audit procedure $6 Hf[(/ e 审计程序 cL.>e=x$