1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Rs=Fcvl y11^q*} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d>f;N+O% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 oB 1Qw'J
w #czInXTTx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4$R!) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k^}[+IFJ #ksDU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion k1,k 9BK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &6\&McmkX Z8=?Hu Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C@Wzg 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 VVQ~;{L cx:_5GF Engagement letter *z[vp2
TN 约定书(委托书) QD.5oS a[hF2/* 2. Planning and risk assessment F/2cQ.u2 规划和风险评估 s{dm,|?Jl, 2xN7lfu1RB General principles q.J6'v lj/ 一般原则 3}}/,pGSc "c[> >t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j#f/M3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3.YH7rN
jN+`V)p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 21OfTV-+3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9we];RYK bZ_&AfcB Risk-based approach b]]k\b 基于风险的办法 v.W! SLuQv?R}9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \!-]$&,j4 了解商业的实质和知识 F,_cci`p MNs<yQ9I' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wA
{)9. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eSoX|2g 0c>>:w20D Materiality (level), tolerable error XF: wsC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8nI~iN?" 9-n]_AF`0 Analytical procedures v
Z10Rb8 分析程序 NATi)A"TZ rX$-K\4W Planning an audit ScJ:F-@> 规划审计工作 Y<;C>Rs
F-@yH Audit documentation: working papers f #h0O3 审计文件:工作底稿 pW ~;B*hF Jha*BaD~N The work of others O#igH 其他机构的文件 ,;6%s>Cvd( q"Bd-?9 Rely on the work of experts UP-2{zb |? 依靠专家的工作 PE7V1U#$o, =x w:@(]{ Rely on the work of internal audit g{
DOQA 依靠内部审计工作 [vtDtwL <;i&-, 3. Internal control ~oOv/1v}, 内部控制 TPb&";4ROf 2;]tIt d1 The evaluation of internal control systems w+rw<,u% 对内部控制系统的评估 E2
'Al6^C AkjoD7.* Tests of control L\Oxyi<{ 控制测试 aJm5`az) &[\zs&[@y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q9y|1Wg1W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :x q^T ~=wBF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h<m>S,@g 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JBQ>"X^ W
m8BhO ;2 o{6 4.Audit evidence ;$a|4_U$m 审计证据 Y\!:/h]E& =uwG.,lC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^umHuAAE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,_,7cor ;Xidv9c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o\j<EQb. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 avS9 "e ziW[qH { The audit of specific items =L$RY2S" 审计的具体项目 AF{
o=@ ~$a%& ]\ Receivables: confirmation j@Us7Q)A( 应收帐款:确认 \@2sI n;b9f|&z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f2|On6/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 # 9f
4{=\ 8HO)",+I Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9DX
u*} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;c~DBJg'| gp'n'K] Bank and cash: bank confirmation S4O:?^28 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7f=9(Zj
1 _W5@) Auditing sampling DA4!-\bt@ 审计抽样 9]8M {L Dc>)j s|" 5.Review
;rta#pRn 复核 8&f"")m qpc2;3*7 Subsequent events }\ui}\ 随后发生的事件 `V ++})5v Q
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.yj=*N. 4sK|l|W Going concern
K[TMTn 持续关注
aEZn6k1 e;}5~dSi Management representations .Lu=16 与管理层的交涉沟通 a( {`<F :S7yM8b` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8CSvg{B 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >|I3h5\M Zk;;~ESOU Js#c9l{{ 6. Reporting )@`w^\E_~_ 报告 ZCJ8I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dl$l5z\ Appendix *&2#;mf3 附录 s9:2aLZ{ Audit procedure Z*e7W O. 审计程序 2Nl("e^kJr