1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *sfD#Bi] } i)$n(A)K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [{<dbW\ 9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *Wb=WM-. w3D]~&] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;+I4&VieK 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 FFGqa& ~%|G+m> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g42R 'E% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TL)O- r7!J&8;{K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qG>DTKIU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jlKGXD)Q[ EH+~].PJd Engagement letter L]
2<&%N2 约定书(委托书) KLt%[$CTi cc> 2. Planning and risk assessment ^4`&EF 规划和风险评估 DQ=N1pft2v iIU(
C.I General principles voRfjsS~ 一般原则 T2Z[AvNXFk /?zW<QUI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `h;}3r#R{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fEu9Jk o|287S|$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2A$0CUMb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5urE ~B@}R Risk-based approach u2`xC4>c 基于风险的办法 %9c|%#3 .Y/-8H-3v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4IGxI7~27# 了解商业的实质和知识 ehc<|O9tY dV$!JTsd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g+Ph6W 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .g-3e"@ (4)3W^/kk? Materiality (level), tolerable error l:tpL(% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W:ixzpQ tm xP Oe Analytical procedures PbUI!Xqe` 分析程序 jCWu\Oe q lY\*{x4 Planning an audit nJ# XVlHc 规划审计工作 E2yz=7sv5 CSL4P) Audit documentation: working papers <jL#>L%% 审计文件:工作底稿 f
sX;Nj] x[m'FsR4 The work of others U3q5^{0d/ 其他机构的文件 M]s[ "0O Nzc>)2% N Rely on the work of experts ;^.9#B,< 依靠专家的工作 )n7)}xy#z 2?*1~ 5~I Rely on the work of internal audit u-/3(dKt 依靠内部审计工作 er\:U0fr#@ #HcI4j:s! 3. Internal control ?HxS)Pqq 内部控制 5fxbA2\ 7+]F^
6 The evaluation of internal control systems vj@V
!j? 对内部控制系统的评估 F0: &>'} }Ch[|D=Wd6 Tests of control ;G$)MS'nB 控制测试 o(SuU
GW 0-
Yeu5A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <\xQ7|e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L(Rorf~V >
?Qxpqf2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s_` V*`n& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
`QAh5r" h&'J+b 3 \9][S-B 4.Audit evidence W.GN0(uG 审计证据 C_89YFn+ $@4e(Zrmo Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8I {56$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 kBUufV~ ^"/Dih\_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K/A ? ]y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Uc>LFX&
-B Suj}MEiv The audit of specific items {
C, #rj 审计的具体项目 HO G=c!b R=DPeUy; Receivables: confirmation t;~-_{ 应收帐款:确认 8s&2gn1 Fj48quW1\P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _/8y1)I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %`N&t
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3jo\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'NRN_c9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0I6499FQ l+'`BBh*] Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4jPwL|# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 "Vq@bNtu+ sF,
uIr/ Auditing sampling ^w ]1qjGw 审计抽样 1pl2;! 2@O
BeR 5.Review
s:G[Em1 复核 U0ns3LirP 'II
vub#q Subsequent events T[mw}%3<v 随后发生的事件 -y9Pn>~V )OS>9
kFH W=!F8g
|Qz )62q|c9F L)j]~^P$- Going concern ArLz;#AOn 持续关注 wZ}n3R, D'Jm!Ap Management representations FL5ibg 与管理层的交涉沟通 W'm!f
Qj{$dqmDN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Uv#>d}P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :H~UyrN A
)~/~ ZJ)3GF}4 6. Reporting cS. 7\0$ 报告 +6i7,U 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
)@sJTAK Appendix h0&>GY;i 附录 n$}R/* Audit procedure QfKR
pnj(o 审计程序 `bBfNI?3d*