1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pP&~S<[ _nUuiB> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /2 (F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SbY i|V,H A\>qoR!Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors he@swE&
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l]gfT& E:AXnnGKO Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tEl_A"^e 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Zh*I0m 6*tGf`Pfdw Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `KN{0<Ne 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b.(^CYYQ h.NA$E?7 Engagement letter t [f] 约定书(委托书) &I8ZVtg $v,_8{ ! 2. Planning and risk assessment
Ox RzKT 规划和风险评估 ?uQpt( -VL3em|0 General principles h1$, 一般原则 .vg;K@{ Gwe9<
y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ZC"p^~U_e[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H`sV\'`!} e8Jd*AKjb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }I"^WCyH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 70@:!HI] ynhH5P|6, Risk-based approach Pg7/g=Va 基于风险的办法 Q =Z-vTD+ Y&nY]VV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ad(j&P 了解商业的实质和知识 %5b2vrg~* Onao'sjY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o 0B`~7( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zrcSPh ~O!v?2it8q Materiality (level), tolerable error "b qB@) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F{v+z8nW !U@[lBW Analytical procedures &12.| 分析程序 OvkY zI` PM{kiz^ Planning an audit
czafBO6 规划审计工作 3LG)s:p$/ ]`%cTdpLj Audit documentation: working papers ]. eGsh2 审计文件:工作底稿 EyhQjsaT 72aj4k]^ The work of others :EZTJu 其他机构的文件 |2Q;SaI^\ qSON3Iid Rely on the work of experts x@yF|8 依靠专家的工作 E8/P D {B34^H: Rely on the work of internal audit ZDlMkHJ 依靠内部审计工作 rxO|k0x^C JHcC}+H[ 3. Internal control UhNeY{6 内部控制 a4?:suX$ ws@
;2?%A The evaluation of internal control systems F[LBQI`zq 对内部控制系统的评估 fU,sn5zZ h/d&P Tests of control J*.qiUAgW 控制测试 dLLF#N vO 3fAB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VK8 5A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) e(sQgtM6 Lf3:' n Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Rh iiQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .pZwhb
tJc9R2 }{s<!b 4.Audit evidence 0e&Vvl4DK 审计证据 F9N)UW:w ]w({5i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
_&P![o)x 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3eD#[jkAI; fDf:Jec`[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0GEK xV\F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 g9g^zd, D3$}S{Yw1 The audit of specific items ]h,XRD K 审计的具体项目 X2~>Z^,
U WI' ;e4 Receivables: confirmation [/xw5rO% 应收帐款:确认 r/SV.`
k A~u-Iv(U Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \)pk/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wUab)L
>J+hu;I5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pno]Bld'z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z8Qmj5'[ S
7RB`I5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation QOMh"wC3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8sLp! O;f2 s+l)Q Auditing sampling 1jpcoJ@s 审计抽样 5^+>*z &Nl: 5.Review
l-g+E{ZM 复核 x
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>$v Subsequent events B[}#m'Lv 随后发生的事件 B/7c`V %Sf%XNtu blEs!/A` 30 bScW<08 LNPw
b1) Going concern dX?8@uzu 持续关注 |p}qK
Fdi 0x*L"HD Management representations %3!DRz 与管理层的交涉沟通 sE{A~{a` A@^Y2:pY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
Ep)rEq6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .IXkdy
Lj`MFZ v47Y7s:uQ 6. Reporting )OpB\k 报告 $9)| cO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PRa#;W
b Appendix !l
pKZG 附录 hE@s~~JYd Audit procedure ;Sl]8IZ 审计程序 Ev+m+