1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 uBn35% `%EcQ}Nr Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #K/JU{" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ledr[) tkkh<5{C
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7$t['2j3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?;.=
o?e9 M4CC&?6\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,V^$Meh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FC||6vJth ZU;j
z[} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ta/u&t4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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}= Engagement letter Mn<s9ITS- 约定书(委托书) F%af05L[ x8~*+ j 2. Planning and risk assessment Y> AT
L 规划和风险评估 2JcP4!RD N8x.D-=gG General principles <"xqt7f 一般原则 m~fDDQs 8G9( )UF. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7s!rer> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 '
I!/I 8V9OMOt! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x5Fo?E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]mUt[Yy:z I0=L_&`) Risk-based approach c&{= aIe w 基于风险的办法 v-^tj}jA r.6?
| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business b&
-8/t 了解商业的实质和知识 R*XZPzg% *!{&n*N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `&xdS H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |F<%gJ C*B5"s" Materiality (level), tolerable error 0vBQzM Q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m/(/!MVy IiE^HgM Analytical procedures $b2~H+u( 分析程序 -m mQ]'.0 'Ffvd{+:8 Planning an audit
2Vu?Y 规划审计工作 fwMYEj 7
,V_5M;t Audit documentation: working papers e"XolM0IM 审计文件:工作底稿 QD%6K=8Q [z+YXs!N The work of others m({q<&]Qp 其他机构的文件 bAuiMw7! ZM<UiN
Rely on the work of experts >;%QW 依靠专家的工作 Wa.!eAe} vv<\LN0 Rely on the work of internal audit JO&RuAq 依靠内部审计工作 U5@B7v1 >i.$s 3. Internal control O,
:| 内部控制 (njTS+? ua &uR7 The evaluation of internal control systems a2i:fz=[ 对内部控制系统的评估 ZrA*MN aI`d Tests of control Fm6]mz%~u# 控制测试 x2aG5@<3 <w8H[y"c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6c/0OM# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3u
^wK 99,=dzm Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hNgT/y8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
]n<Ba7Y /6yVbo" DB_oRr[oj 4.Audit evidence Yl$@/xAa 审计证据 1p&=tN &TrL!9FtJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3DB= Xh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2Dvq3VbiO" h
^`@%g9 S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7Q~W}`Qv' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hb/Z{T' Pc5C*{C The audit of specific items B4+u/hkbh? 审计的具体项目 *8yC6|wL? >c5 Receivables: confirmation b].U/=Hs 应收帐款:确认 ba
,n/yH TeR bW Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties a\Gd;C ^` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 FYefn3b 2bw.mp&v1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )"M;7W?R0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \9od*
y 42-T&7k Bank and cash: bank confirmation M\7F1\ X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f><V;D# XbFo#Pwk Auditing sampling k+je-%hPj 审计抽样 "SWL@}8vx yGC
HWP 5.Review
FB>P39u 复核 '@\[U0?@K dXsL0r*c Subsequent events !O'p{dj][ 随后发生的事件 ';D>Z?l aYHs35 nKtRJ,> wq1s#ag< w(
@QRd{ Going concern HTMo.hr 持续关注 O<Ay`p5 4mX]JH`UTe Management representations 'X/:TOk{W 与管理层的交涉沟通 gf4Hq&Rf
z{V#_( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences YWV)C?5x& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?G]yU EKsOj&ZiJ ^r7KEeVD 6. Reporting s`.J!^u` 报告 - JFW ,8=8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~=oCou`XF Appendix 1}ifJ~)5S 附录 QAY:H@Gt: Audit procedure 9fM=5 审计程序 wZ`{ i