1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 oM M`7wJw >A;Mf*E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %!mJnc% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `rN,*kcP R6r'[-B2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pPu E-EDk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 DKx8<yEky /ZUKt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L#1YR}m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,|<2wn#q ?k
CK$P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ba^B$$?B o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bx_`S#*N 3pl/kT.\ Engagement letter 6-c3v 约定书(委托书) \!Cix}}1 %O#) =M~ 2. Planning and risk assessment `lX |yy" 规划和风险评估 *$1M=$ 0&mOu #l General principles 6sJN@dFA 一般原则 4Z12Z@ A#7 B"ZW.jMaI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GsA/pXx 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 L<'3O),} r({!ejT{U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk R
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I 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D6=Z%h\* }RowAGWL Risk-based approach OXd617
基于风险的办法 ;}"_hLX $T.we+u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .&:y+Oww~ 了解商业的实质和知识 D~E1hr&Vd> ViIt'WX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WvQK$}Ax4N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _w0t+=& EnnT)qos Materiality (level), tolerable error G0Q}
1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r~&"D#)sy ,\laqH\ 1% Analytical procedures ? FGz
w 分析程序 Y&!M#7/'J3 Y_tLSOD#/ Planning an audit B8;jRY 规划审计工作 5 0uYU[W 6A&e2K> A
Audit documentation: working papers D/uGL
t~D( 审计文件:工作底稿 FKRO0%M4}Z 4=!SG4~o The work of others g`I`q3EF) 其他机构的文件 &'4{/Gz +aR.t@D+"Y Rely on the work of experts o!!";q%DX 依靠专家的工作 t[* ;v INtt0Cm9" Rely on the work of internal audit `B'*ln'r5 依靠内部审计工作 |U)m'W-(q wTb7 xBI 3. Internal control H'7AIY} 内部控制
WJ":BK{NM G8b/eWtP The evaluation of internal control systems H<T9$7Yr%r 对内部控制系统的评估 b~dm+5W7 Fb#.Gg9b> Tests of control V;0{o 控制测试 ]k~Vh[[ {uH
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j4)2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `7_=2C 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3jR,lEJyj 9ZFvN*Zf' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &S[tI$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 t9T3e ?|!167/O yZkHBG4 4.Audit evidence AKs=2N>7 审计证据 G%0G$3W" #!V
[(/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {];4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /xf4*zr jusP
aAdW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tKg
\qbY& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 DwM4
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-Q The audit of specific items HgL*/d 审计的具体项目 )#ze s33< }O0 Receivables: confirmation B198_T! 应收帐款:确认 n.zVCKNH kB_u U !G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8was/^9; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0_b7*\x c .s$#: ls? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "a;z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4
4%jz-m qZRx,^gd Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~@a7RiE@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #:Z"V8n' 2}`Q9? Auditing sampling Q)N$h07R 审计抽样
<<F#Al tMGkm8y-A 5.Review
[?TQ!l} 8A 复核 &We1i&w h.0Y!'? Subsequent events J]uYXsC
随后发生的事件 }G
n2% Ht^MY + wd} '4) mY"DYYR> : sIZ+3 Going concern o?A/ 持续关注 \ZrLh,6f. 7kpCBLM(} Management representations 4eb<SNi 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^9T6Ix{= 'Rk~bAX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p'{ `Uvr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]e+IaZ[Wo {#M=gDhbX .XM3oIaW 6. Reporting js
)G 报告 q|m8G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #$V`%2> Appendix -k\
7k2 附录 m'1NZV%# Audit procedure rN?
L8 审计程序 YN4P
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