1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +EjXoW7V L~f~XgQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C[.Xi 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R`]@.i4tt d`TiY` ! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `D|])^"{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 y0Gblza XY{N"S8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?,x\46]>_K 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q]yw",muT 8H-yT1
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ms +
ekY) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j^#p#`m C9?mxa*z Engagement letter x %`YV):* 约定书(委托书) eH7x>[lH. fZpi+I 2. Planning and risk assessment hBRi5&% 规划和风险评估 ##BbR Csy$1;"A General principles zWU]4;," 一般原则 ;Q,t65+Am [K,P)V>K Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @;Jv/N6@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;o'r@4^&$R ]VQd*~ - Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E oixw8hz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T16gq-h' 'm`}XGUBS Risk-based approach "p3<-06 基于风险的办法 .'A1Eoo0d mWYrUI Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M.,DXEZT 了解商业的实质和知识 Q*I8RAfd OQfFS+6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "`cN k26JZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t O.5 )bih>>H Materiality (level), tolerable error O$r/{{I. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _ f";zd 6QA`u* Analytical procedures z H-a%$5 分析程序 &-qQF`7 0sU*3 r? Planning an audit C{m%]jKH 规划审计工作 }\S'oC\[ LA_{[VWYp> Audit documentation: working papers Z@dVK`nD 审计文件:工作底稿 p%meuWV%5 b4dviYI The work of others dq.U#Rhrx 其他机构的文件 TaD;_)( 1xEOYM) Rely on the work of experts _b%) 依靠专家的工作 X uE: dL? JMt*GFd Rely on the work of internal audit uarfH]T{ 依靠内部审计工作 P~{8L.w!>W 5C1EdQ4S0 3. Internal control u#EcR}=] 内部控制 p&RC#wYu G`n
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9Q The evaluation of internal control systems TyIjDG6tM 对内部控制系统的评估 `K5*Fjx s.bo;lk Tests of control ;DK%!."% 控制测试 k o[w#j gep#o$P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $4xSI"+M%
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Bz_'>6w \t=0rFV)t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uEJ8Lmi 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 B
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}v LE<J<~2Z 4.Audit evidence M]r?m@) 审计证据 ;_"|# 3:nBl?G< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence JXJ+lZmsz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h*l$!nEN ?MRY*[$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4{F1GW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /_l\7MeI =J]WVA,GqA The audit of specific items t([}a~1} 审计的具体项目 !-7n69:G &$/
#"lW,V Receivables: confirmation <v0`r2^S{- 应收帐款:确认 a,vS{434J ;B=aK"\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties T3P9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~I5hV}ZT b&F9<XLqq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation aq$ hE-{28 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;`#R9\C=h Ldj
z- Bank and cash: bank confirmation QnVr)4" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \_1a#|97e -Ty~lZ)TDT Auditing sampling vv
,4n&D 审计抽样 y+ze`pL? \Vf:/9^ 5.Review
=Hd yra 复核 .}!.4J%q2 N;|^C{uz Subsequent events v3-'
GgM 随后发生的事件 hX{,P:d=f !CYC7HeF ,_3hbT8Q
bGWfMu=n k3#'g'>yh Going concern tVn?cS 持续关注 R
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M Management representations ~(d
{j}M> 与管理层的交涉沟通 uatUo SL4?E<Jb Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Q6Gw!!Z5EA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 NGc~%0n =hKAwk/^ C27:tyV 6. Reporting 92DM1~
* 报告 bT.q@oU 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y'_8b=* Appendix |ri)-Bk
, 附录 `t U Audit procedure "@UQSf, 审计程序 3%Y:+%VE