1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `?91Cw=` ^e^M
A.kM, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance OpUC98p?@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Pou`PNvH T+N%KRl Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fh}\#WE" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1i#M(u_ |V%Qp5 XJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yC6XO&:g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _z{:Q G W|~sE + Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |f?tyQ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \ec,=7S<Zf Th'6z#h:U Engagement letter L%U-MOS= 约定书(委托书) }_:^&cT ()= 2. Planning and risk assessment OUS@)Tyh
规划和风险评估 1[:?
oEI $Rd74;edn General principles k0!b@
c 一般原则 K"#np!Y) SA)}---" Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $IUT5Gia` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 WF
sa8qv '@ (WT~g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
AEe*A+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _;L9&>!p6 [#M^:Q Risk-based approach ?b:l.0m 基于风险的办法 V)f/
umT%g bL ] *K$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <p-R{}8 了解商业的实质和知识 s+h`,gg9 3a"4Fn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7rbl+:y2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !#5RP5,,Y pg [F{T< Materiality (level), tolerable error }{ J<Wzw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0
[ H'l",~ 7=aF-;X3jj Analytical procedures TmvI+AY/ 分析程序 b'3w.%^ ^8ZVB.Fv Planning an audit Y2"X;`< 规划审计工作 =*~]lz__M Pp*|EW 1 Audit documentation: working papers *"d" 审计文件:工作底稿 N3!x7J7A )k.;.7dXe The work of others OjCTTz 其他机构的文件 V{HP8f91 ;*{y!pgb Rely on the work of experts PeEC|&x 依靠专家的工作 #tRLvOR: Cb%?s Rely on the work of internal audit 9r+]V= 依靠内部审计工作 mg;+Th&
{F+7> X 3. Internal control Jlj=FA` 内部控制 G&I\Za; F3HpDfy The evaluation of internal control systems 5Q;Fwtm 对内部控制系统的评估 b%IRIi&, /. k4Y Tests of control .z^ePZ|mV 控制测试 6}qp;mR
E] "t$c'` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y;O\ >o[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jjN]*{s lfba Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,_,Z<X/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D(yU:^L {*RyT.J fI9 TzpV 4.Audit evidence rvgArFf}] 审计证据 5(W`{{AW Rf||(KC< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W3Oj6R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 pTT7#b(t b_ +dNoB Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vq-Tq> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [xe(FFl+ ~>2@55wElp The audit of specific items q+<X*yC 审计的具体项目 #EQwl6 *p0n{F9 Receivables: confirmation A\nL(Nd 应收帐款:确认 fs_6`Xt a NhI<.v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7D
PKKvQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :y^0]In $9k7A 8K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fTQRn 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IhoV80b s
~c_9,JK Bank and cash: bank confirmation Y7g^ ?6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `"`/_al^ 7VQ|3`!< Auditing sampling pB*8D 审计抽样 <mN.6@*{ VUAW/
5.Review
GvQKFgO6h 复核 =8:m:Y&|`G ?"-%>y@w Subsequent events GG@GjP<_ 随后发生的事件 g$$i WC!S< x$ z9:'U !Z
lBM{C 0wL-Ak#v O1!hSu& Going concern H&Jp,<\x 持续关注 Gxjm
Ho 2IDN?Mw Management representations 6?GR+;/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 QCjC|T9 2wCTd:e: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vU=+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6xI9%YDy K`}8fU %A_h!3f& 6. Reporting vw(X9xa 报告 D2<(V,h9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {-?^j{O0. Appendix JAEn
72 附录 O.OPIQ=?:w Audit procedure ;;
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QX 审计程序 'VVEd[