1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Heohe|an eH
`t \n Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mdt
?:F4Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r1hD
%a ,^!Zm^4, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors KF4s
ee;; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [+7"{UvT !pV<n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iDR6?f P 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _6J<YQK 2q|_Dma Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \
>(zunL 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i/M+t~ vF+YgQ1H Engagement letter zCM^r <Kr 约定书(委托书) DlS&qFs =jBL'|k5 2. Planning and risk assessment 8ipW3~-4 规划和风险评估 9OhR41B 1+FYjh!2t General principles )PHl>0i! 一般原则 !~tnti6 M;> ha,x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6e&g$R
v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }7&\eV{qU 0vcET( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +%x^ RV} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 qY# m*R
SUSc Risk-based approach tc5M$b3^2 基于风险的办法
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[Lk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7!mJhgGc 了解商业的实质和知识 j5'. P~ )ZviS. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [6tR&D#K 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .M}06,- `$f\ % Materiality (level), tolerable error IZ|c<#r6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yi&?d&rK }t}38%1i Analytical procedures q^u6f?B 分析程序 [6oq#
# F: f2s:< Planning an audit EP/&m|o|G 规划审计工作 pFS
F[9?e> f*UBigk Audit documentation: working papers W&WB@)ie 审计文件:工作底稿 9#s,K! !3{ d4[poi ~ The work of others (tgEa{rPAP 其他机构的文件 xAFek;GY? bbM4A! N Rely on the work of experts OE5 X8DqQe 依靠专家的工作
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U_f Rely on the work of internal audit ;CLR{t(N#V 依靠内部审计工作 Qu!O
V]Cc ,ZLG7e 3. Internal control N=hSqw[ 内部控制 #tCIuQ, +k#mvPq The evaluation of internal control systems @2QJm 对内部控制系统的评估 IJ+O),' Rv0-vH.n Tests of control Qf/j: 控制测试 6(!,H<bON s$IcDuBu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7)g;Wd+H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) n5/ZJur kO
/~i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ky=(urAd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |p'_k(z} Fmy1nZ 2l]C55p)s 4.Audit evidence )G}sb*+v? 审计证据 NdaVT5RB d@_'P`%- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =>E44v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 X20<r?^,, L
5hQdT/b$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yYVW"m
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Pc di yQ72v' The audit of specific items * fOS"-CL 审计的具体项目 $`cy'ZaF RlG'|xaT Receivables: confirmation m-Mhf; 应收帐款:确认 t[L2'J.5 j@kRv@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties D3,t6\m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A- <.# MVu[gB Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~:'gvR;x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q*TQ*J7".X q[T_*X3o Bank and cash: bank confirmation r;@:S~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @U7U?.p Y9lbf_51 Auditing sampling #t5JUi%in* 审计抽样 arpJiG~JR 2n"*)3Qj 5.Review
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} 复核 \`p |,j z{<q0.^EFh Subsequent events U O{xpY 随后发生的事件 see'!CjVo2 VH$\ a~| -NI@xJO4(; OP\^c
kiBOyC!r6 Going concern kC,D
W%Ls 持续关注 Lt#:R\;& \Ho#[k=y*/ Management representations cqU$gKT
与管理层的交涉沟通 d-_93 |\{J`5gr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \dQ2[Ek 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z:}2F^6 xq#]n^ PhI{3B/ 6. Reporting f(
zuRM^5 报告 QvyUd%e'5A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /Wta$!X{- Appendix eN7yjd'Y6 附录 }T^v7 LY Audit procedure j+ T\c2d 审计程序 UVvt&=+4