1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @r(Z%j7 zo{/'BnU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I:&/`K4,x, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4nfu6Dq M`,~ mU Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MfF~8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qIUfPA=/_ dhg~$CVO Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }TRAw#h 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )"(] Lf's L(S'6z~_9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ! hd</_# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }_tl n gyHHoZc3 Engagement letter 'z@ 0 约定书(委托书) (;x3} ] <F7kh[L_x 2. Planning and risk assessment ~\p]~qQ\
K 规划和风险评估 vD/NgRBww DDT_kK; General principles i!2TH~zl 一般原则 ] G.%Ty '# NcZy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~fl@ 2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 l5%G'1w#,j ;a=w5,h: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \?>Hu
v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c@[:V O-]mebTvw Risk-based approach Jk|Q`h 基于风险的办法 CHd9l]Rbe c5q9LQ/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @}_WE,r 了解商业的实质和知识 [AH6~-\ x -\ZcOXpMx= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CZnK8&VDY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6%`&+Lq #
?1Sm/5k` Materiality (level), tolerable error $C
TSnlPq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wS+V]`b .M,RFC Analytical procedures -50HB`t 分析程序 m p<1yY] spU)]4P& Planning an audit ^L1L=c;, 规划审计工作 6K
cD&S/ iUMY!eqp Audit documentation: working papers I jr\5FA[p 审计文件:工作底稿 h'J|K^na LZPuDf~/ The work of others nMDxH$O 其他机构的文件 :.(;<b<\ '[$)bPMHl Rely on the work of experts ELrsx{p: 依靠专家的工作 HCK|~k NW~z&8L Rely on the work of internal audit bQe^Px5
!. 依靠内部审计工作 T@}|zDC# UT~a&u 3. Internal control kK8itO 内部控制 +[\eFj|= 4=uh
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The evaluation of internal control systems }(a+aHH 对内部控制系统的评估 qQ\Y/
}F jR=s#Xz Tests of control j Ja$a [ 控制测试 8u[-'pV! h%WE=\,Qp Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q
4CjA3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +% /s*EC'w U$oduY# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jq'!U
N{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sGvIXD zYXV; bo.(zAz 4.Audit evidence
Y_`- 9'& 审计证据 Y`+=p@2O2o wf,7== Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |AZg*T3:W 获取足够、适当的审计证据 XC{eX&,2x zf3v5Hk Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L@=3dp!\Cu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p=/m A!1;}x The audit of specific items NM)k/?fA 审计的具体项目 ]
weoTn: 4|A>b})H Receivables: confirmation CctJFcEZ 应收帐款:确认 %;#^l+UB kd"N29 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M
X>[^}n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 keRE==(D h|X^dQb] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lKk/p^: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?` SUQm c8Z wr]DF Bank and cash: bank confirmation Uye|9/w8 ! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 UH7jP#W%= w+1Gs
; Auditing sampling q7u'_R,; 审计抽样 ;#w3{
NB h6dPO" 5.Review
Vh>Z,()>>@ 复核
!3T&4t mf'V) Subsequent events NnVnUgx 随后发生的事件 6(PM'@i q -8t'7 Z"unF9`"1 `est|C '+ &^4++ Going concern O|_h_I-2 持续关注 g+X}c/". 4Qn$9D+? Management representations !?Wp+e6 与管理层的交涉沟通 DBP9{ x$ "Ks,kSEzu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @JdZ5Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YJ$1N!rG 1;VHM' $.]l!cmi%Q 6. Reporting Ar~"R4! 报告 V59(Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com hlt[\LP=$ Appendix (p%>j0< 附录 k{t`|BnPKB Audit procedure tDUwy^j 审计程序 37}D9:#5C