1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w7Y>B`wm? Ey* *j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ii4lwZnz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dt=5 Pnf[y u>I;Cir4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors itmQH\9 8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?Rg8
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J?- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G>H',iOI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 SYZS@o -f!oq7U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1> wt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +(9qAB7 d/3
k3HdL Engagement letter p/GYfa
dU 约定书(委托书) Ls~F4ar$/ ecgGl,{ 2. Planning and risk assessment n^m6m%J) 规划和风险评估 +ysP#uAA ]/C1pG*o General principles c7$U0JO 一般原则 kH10z~(e 3cztMi Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3kl\W[`? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _8G %`
Q<_LTU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l<l6Ey( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !Qd4Y
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Q Risk-based approach h0)Wy>B=, 基于风险的办法 U]h5Q.<SG QX$i
]y%S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2rK
<UPIq 了解商业的实质和知识 B{0m0-l 1*!`G5c,}
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u4kg#+H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Im\{b=vT I8 \Ka=w Materiality (level), tolerable error R;*3";+v|: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 fGD#|a;, +R_w- NI Analytical procedures L*VO2YI 分析程序 !Xbr7:UPN1 =os%22* Planning an audit qq+fUfB2: 规划审计工作 XNU[\I fem>WPvG Audit documentation: working papers ^|(w)Sy 审计文件:工作底稿 _e;$Y#`EO ~X/1% The work of others }"'^.FG^_ 其他机构的文件 =N9a!ii| uW8LG\Z>D5 Rely on the work of experts 'RlPj0Cg
依靠专家的工作 ;J[1S LI&+5` Rely on the work of internal audit 1o;+.
]B 依靠内部审计工作 h>6'M Bk~lE]Q3c7 3. Internal control
JRm:hf' 内部控制 l(T CF q,JMmhWaT The evaluation of internal control systems /8GgEW9Q~G 对内部控制系统的评估 ,4-) e I]]3=?Y
Tests of control '
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[eH 控制测试 \wxS~T<&L Asn7;x0; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wnL\.%Y^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %s;#epP$ \S)\~>.`y! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. aIv>X@U} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }'mBqn -|MeC P8B
v3 4.Audit evidence ; J~NfL 审计证据 <
|M cE HXTBxh Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Wb] ha1$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 n#
%mL< c]>s(/}T Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jB*%nB*x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xq2{0q S;[*5g6a&x The audit of specific items BpL,<r, 审计的具体项目 x.CNDG eU"!X9 Receivables: confirmation /RuGh8qzP 应收帐款:确认 )QGj\2I +zQ
a"Ep* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _-&\~w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Fg)Iw<7_2 3[E3]]OVa Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1n
b]~{l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7u!i)<pn #YM5P Bank and cash: bank confirmation n
jveZav 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TC80nP !>g_9'n' Auditing sampling aU,Zjm7fp 审计抽样 bwG2= .(O
FYK< 5.Review
wR\Y+Z 复核 `Nn=6[] VLuhURI) Subsequent events 5-M EOy( 随后发生的事件 sr+*
q6W vT V'D&x2 Y]aVa2!Wb 37DyDzW)' ,y}?Z8?63 Going concern B]dvX 持续关注 [R[]&\W _jOu`1w Management representations g
wDQ@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 xJtblZ1sr 5o 4\Jwt Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9kmkF, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rmS.$h@7 m I@a y&NNh )$XW~oA' 6. Reporting `0Y`]kSY+ 报告 `9BZ))Pg 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -&JUg
o= Appendix tLXwszR0r 附录 m?DI]sIv# Audit procedure
`iYiAc 审计程序 ]zEa
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