1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \T7Mt|f:5 rq+_[! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5'AP:3Gf" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "r9Rr_,
> z$~x 2< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^/f~\#R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1Cr&6 't Vao:9~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion FY1iY/\Cn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;Shu ZT0\V
]!B Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1[FN: hm 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]G/m,Zv*: a=z] tTs4 Engagement letter O)'CU1vMb 约定书(委托书) {v?Q9 W }NUU 2. Planning and risk assessment oaIk1U;g 规划和风险评估 $J[( 3 0=Z[6Q@: General principles z0z@LA4k6@ 一般原则 x~5uc$ -+R,="nRQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NR4+&d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J4Gzp~{
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BLbtn6( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Obs#2>h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =pH2V^<<# P}R:o Risk-based approach }vndt*F
基于风险的办法 ;%tFi l_I)d7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gabfb# 了解商业的实质和知识 6= iHw24 ).~
" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @8d 3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 je] DR~ D"7}&Ry: Materiality (level), tolerable error 1`cH
E Aa 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {6i|"5_j eqx }]# Analytical procedures i]8O?Ab>? 分析程序 .#[ 9q- ;mQj
2Bwr Planning an audit |iM,bs 规划审计工作 ,9&cIUH ,i>`Urd Audit documentation: working papers K<S3gb?0 审计文件:工作底稿 d
C=[o\ `fv5U% The work of others S?~0)EXj( 其他机构的文件 !fOPYgAGKn G m~ ./- Rely on the work of experts GZ%vFje_
K 依靠专家的工作 4
cjfn'x ,H=k5WA4m Rely on the work of internal audit c_8&4 依靠内部审计工作 0ho;L 0Nr' ddHl&+G 3. Internal control (t&RFzE?G 内部控制 09kR2(nsW/ %>Kba M1b The evaluation of internal control systems E7Lqa
S 对内部控制系统的评估 <jh4P!\&j C'6I< YX Tests of control fO<40!%9cQ 控制测试 qO6M5g:
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e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F8pA)!AH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) qTsy'y;Z
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b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4 m:h&^`N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mjeJoMvN)H O(^h_ { _9O4 +
& 4.Audit evidence FnvpnU"
, 审计证据 "\|P6H `/O`%6,f1! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '*J+mZt N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :i.@d? ,i:?c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q/O2E<=w*c 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (Pc>D';{S =j.TDv'^nd The audit of specific items _ *f>UW*, 审计的具体项目 *,\v|]fc $ XjijD9R Receivables: confirmation Tmzbh 9
应收帐款:确认 *HoRYCL adLL7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qTJhYxm 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 VF`!ks 5B=uvp|Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F0$w9p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 JFT$1^n ] Q5:JV Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1!z{{H;W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;Y7'U rn nPyn~3 Auditing sampling ~P3b5 - 审计抽样 VLXA6+ JK$3qUDnI 5.Review
Oe5rRQ$O 复核 DU^.5f lV\iYX2# Subsequent events 4=Th<,< 随后发生的事件 s~M$Wo8 ZHTi4JY K_YrdA)6 PUR,r%K` `~XksyT Going concern |] 7c&` 持续关注 g89@>?Mn q T6y& Management representations \U:OQ.e 与管理层的交涉沟通 qo[[P)tq T}fo Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8~Kq"wrbu 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;,77|]<XE u
W]gBhO$O 8T1`9ITl: 6. Reporting Ohm{m^VD" 报告 =u2 z3$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Fb{N>*l. Appendix +>PsQ^^x 附录 UT;%I_i!' Audit procedure 7_\
G|Zd 审计程序 NBk0P*SI