1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ob8
}v*s iDX<`) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n|? sNM<J3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5x|$q kI x0>N{ADXQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
-fV\JJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 A W6B[ -W.-m2:1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A(uo%QE| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0FE_><e Z2@e~
&L Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9{U@s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 </
"Wh4>C AcEz$wy Engagement letter <$hv{a 约定书(委托书) [qV/&t|O*h =
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2. Planning and risk assessment yPT o,,ca= 规划和风险评估 A$7K5 ]mi\Y"RO General principles k%u fgHl! 一般原则 olr#3te GIkeZV{4} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o3\^9-jmp 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 KztQT9kY cUP1Uolvn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \!jz1`]&{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -hfkF+=U' !-n*]C Risk-based approach <+
r~?X_ 基于风险的办法 q)o;iR p<h(
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -K$ugDi 了解商业的实质和知识 zt9A-%
\R ~N}Zr$D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -IVWkA)7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 tS\Db'C7 ,SIGfd Materiality (level), tolerable error /=l!F' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4;)t\9cy_ pzjNi=vhd Analytical procedures -DJ,<f*$ 分析程序 >EA\KrjW G9xO>Xp^Al Planning an audit Het
>G{ 规划审计工作 6Y6t.j0vN. yxT}hMa Audit documentation: working papers p ^TCr<= 审计文件:工作底稿 b;*'j9ly _<2{8>EVf The work of others GutiqVP:B 其他机构的文件 [-"ZuUG of7p~{3H Rely on the work of experts uVhzJu. 依靠专家的工作 {/N8[?zML *' es(]W Rely on the work of internal audit -Vb5d!( 依靠内部审计工作 Isvb;VT9L G(shZ=fq 3. Internal control K?e16; 内部控制 ^x/D
8M fWW B]h The evaluation of internal control systems Ktt(l-e + 对内部控制系统的评估 ?G7*^y&Q p/u
Tests of control ME!P{ _/ 控制测试 ]oz >/\! @].!}tz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 90Sras>F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (nBh6u* ;gu4~LQw Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U|.r -$|5P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )M Tf 65U\;Ew HE_UHv 4.Audit evidence ~,)D
n 审计证据 xe(7q1
@q>#]8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =+?OsH
v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -vc$I=b; S=`$w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^
T`T?*h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 iFcSz c68y\ The audit of specific items |/ 8!PKm 审计的具体项目 "Y5 :{Kj P*%P"g Receivables: confirmation 20haA0s 应收帐款:确认 cUd>ahv Pk(%=P, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5{i NR4sq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #j+cl' =;Co0Q` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V!yBH<X 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l
t]&o0> CK|AXz+EN Bank and cash: bank confirmation cH:&S=>h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -`z%<)!Y *wd=&Z^19 Auditing sampling uTJ z"c`F 审计抽样 Sd.Km a _(~E8g 5.Review
=WZ9|e 复核 X&rsWk L\bcR Subsequent events ;l0%yg/} 随后发生的事件 Ly2!(,FB. WD[jEWMV7D 8r@GoG> -byaV;T?" p0l.f`B Going concern cH|J 持续关注 dWi.V?K4z S5Pn6'w Management representations )"{}L.gC6 与管理层的交涉沟通 BXxJra/V +7
j/.R Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences KjF8T7% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >dw
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Iz(3^ mF4OLG3L0 6. Reporting *u,xBC2C 报告 i& %dwqp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >XRf=
:3 Appendix /P46k4M1U 附录 kJNg>SN*@# Audit procedure -?{g{6 审计程序 4k<U5J