1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 8d{0rqwNE Vt~{Gu-Y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (E3b\lST 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zI uJ-8T" "{xrL4BtC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MJ)RvNF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ">nxHU DfD&)tsMQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion B-Hrex] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hfB%`x#akQ {TROoX~H? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MchA{p&Ol 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (lqC[: G!##X: 6
' Engagement letter 6|=f$a 约定书(委托书) Rv>-4@fMJ Q{>k1$fkV 2. Planning and risk assessment {S\{Ii6 规划和风险评估 DCa^
u'f 9=tIz General principles ~8+ Zs
一般原则 1GRCV8"Z^ !BF;
>f` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >'$Mp < 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q
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Kc (WJRi:NP? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'Is kWgc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pki%vRY c6]U E@A Risk-based approach ^76]0`gS 基于风险的办法 f~[7t:WD* gJ{)-\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F(n$ 了解商业的实质和知识 P+sW[:
.P]+? %& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C )
s5D 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 } OR+Io WwFm*4{[o Materiality (level), tolerable error vr l-$ii 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7]bGc
\ ?V=ZIGj Analytical procedures }X6m:#6 分析程序 |df Pki{ 33q}CzK Planning an audit e*C(q~PQ 规划审计工作 C!!M%P TdMruSY Audit documentation: working papers &z3o7rif$ 审计文件:工作底稿 c?-H>u ITBE|b The work of others e T{ 4{ 其他机构的文件 'H!Uh]! am'7uy!ka~ Rely on the work of experts _{KG
4+5\X 依靠专家的工作
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Dx%JZ Rely on the work of internal audit m
s\} 依靠内部审计工作 xp{tw
$ n84|{l581 3. Internal control n\53w h@+ 内部控制 0~S^Y1hH M }D}K\) The evaluation of internal control systems niyV8
v 对内部控制系统的评估 Hn"RH1Zy q} >%8;nm Tests of control F41=b4/ 控制测试 S\=Nn7" `^&OF uee Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }Y\%RA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4[eXe$ cwg"c4V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %u
'ukcL7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6&x@.1('z =,M5KDk` 5j(k:a+!H 4.Audit evidence Xv^qVn4 审计证据 %h@EP[\ bAMdI 5Zk? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T~e.PP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 i_%_ x* o+'6`g'8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {wKB;?fUvk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7.oM
J K"MX! The audit of specific items mzgfFNm^G) 审计的具体项目 4pvMd ;Y, y 4{H3 Receivables: confirmation * EH~_F 应收帐款:确认 ktIFI`@w) H:|uw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;V!D:5U 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JZx[W&]zT 9.#<b|g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h376Be{P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 z b3tIRH 75lA%|
*X Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z`i(qCAd( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >(<f 0 oB7_O-3z Auditing sampling XCQs2CHt 审计抽样 9 68Ez
PJ#,2=n~ 5.Review
jP.dDYc 复核 "tK=+f`NM :ws<-Qy Subsequent events ?@x/
E& 随后发生的事件 ;uGv:$([g /;$[E %cn<ych
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NXDn sI2^Qp@O1 Going concern AbM'3Mkz 持续关注 vY3h3o Mtx 4'WZ Management representations c+ie8Q! 与管理层的交涉沟通 ueNS='+m %BODkc Zh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences UiNP3TJ'L 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :`sUt1Fw. \;Weizq5 kJR`:J3DJ 6. Reporting %C]>9." 报告 Q!3_$<5<E> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4qa.1j(R/ Appendix '"s@enD0 y 附录 /-s6<e! Audit procedure rJB}qYD 审计程序 /dHF6yW