1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &D*b|ilvc f.)O2= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <R L] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q*Pq{]0K ]c'A%:f< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4Fr
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /
j.9$H'y 6=Otq=WH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S)@j6(HC4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5r^
(P I; rGD^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior = dN@Sa/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 utV_
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/);g} Engagement letter Y.p;1" 约定书(委托书) $IpccZpA Zj'9rXhrM1 2. Planning and risk assessment k!Y, 63V= 规划和风险评估 u>vL/nI o }m3y General principles l.M0`Cn-% 一般原则 4o5t#qP5$S dSHDWu& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5Gm_\kd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1?l1:}^L u=e{]Ax#} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `Urhy#LC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t%8BK>AHvw 4 #Jg9o Risk-based approach r5^eNg k 基于风险的办法 pd$[8Rmj_ 5)X=*I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2GG2jky{/ 了解商业的实质和知识 4^<?Wq~ MF'JeM;H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5[0?g@aO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v`T
c}c ' Tp2.VIoQ= Materiality (level), tolerable error <F'\lA9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F8ulkcD (/$^uWj
Analytical procedures }x,S%M- 分析程序 {{!-Gr n+R7D.<q!! Planning an audit &H+xzN 规划审计工作 {n=|Db~
S r.U`Kh]K Audit documentation: working papers #O&8A 审计文件:工作底稿 +kD
R.E: VIbq:U The work of others [V`r^ 其他机构的文件 K(|}dl: ;kKyksxlD Rely on the work of experts %a7$QF] 依靠专家的工作 ^B^9KEjTz # f\rt
Rely on the work of internal audit %"-5 <6d 依靠内部审计工作 NHE18_v5 *n!J=yS 3. Internal control `d(ThP;g 内部控制 fV~[;e;U. Iu6
The evaluation of internal control systems fN2lLn9/u 对内部控制系统的评估 y1#1Ne_ T
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Tests of control ),!qTjD 控制测试 =EsavN +w~oH = Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) y
B$x>Q'C( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 'N(R_q6MW nr#|b`J] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2KZneS` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 nr3==21Om4 ~>XxGjxe [N'h%1]\ 4.Audit evidence SS2%qv 审计证据 @}ZVtrz jb)ZLA;L_c Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y)<q/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )M^
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XB|k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5-A\9UC*@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _VXN#@y dF2RH)U
d The audit of specific items tl>7^hH 审计的具体项目 J~- 4C) <oeIcN7d Receivables: confirmation 6MI8zRX 应收帐款:确认 Bbp|!+KP{( ##ANrG l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @%SQFu@FJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K,UMqAmk T^q
0'#/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sR8"3b<qA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ir]\|t `$NP>%J- Bank and cash: bank confirmation fc@A0Hf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 paMa+jhQQ ,z?':TZ Auditing sampling bPMhfK2 % 审计抽样 hv+zGID7 $od7;% 5.Review
wA.\i 复核 .wr>]yN Q@H V- (A Subsequent events g,Y/M3>( 随后发生的事件 ']oQ]Yx0 J8D,ZfPN`d .e5Mnd%$M &.ACd+Cd %>s|j'{ Going concern @ .KGfNu 持续关注 ?fS9J |K~Nw&rZ] Management representations S[QrS7 与管理层的交涉沟通 I2DpRMy DL.!G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?1".;foZ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2+O'9F_v .sA.C]f J^/p
( 6. Reporting LHmZxi? 报告 Aa]" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com SY8C4vb'h Appendix O9p|a%o 附录 "ITIhnE Audit procedure qY#6SO`_iy 审计程序 )CyS#j#=