1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z9;nC zHm ($[r>)TG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U5@TaGbx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Cu)%s hJ$C%1; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .,d$%lN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SoXX}<~E4 `JY>v io Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !}Woo$#ND 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (dO'_s&M]/ ,oB
k> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior E7Gi6w~\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 &kXGWp s)o,Fi Engagement letter _.Z&<.lJ 约定书(委托书) kMJQeo79 HwVgT" 2. Planning and risk assessment ?@g;[310` 规划和风险评估 ..Uw8u/ a@S4IoBg% General principles \M'bY: 一般原则 4}r\E,`*X !S >|Qh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XEgx#F ;F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @kCD. ]"2 v7)e Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +,{Wcb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `DWi4y7 yuy+}]uB@ Risk-based approach ,XBV }y 基于风险的办法 W O+?gu fn?6%q,!ls Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "M5ro$qZ} 了解商业的实质和知识 Ls$g-k%c@Q !
mErt2UJl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \0^r J1* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m|e*Jc ]` &[Se d Materiality (level), tolerable error yTq(x4] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Cr
V2 V)|G die2<'\4% Analytical procedures hI>rtaY_ 分析程序 )kY_"= d /F8\%l+ Planning an audit <p L;- 规划审计工作 r3BDq n[MIa]dK Audit documentation: working papers G|6 |; 审计文件:工作底稿 )o'U0rAx|a Z9
q{r s The work of others 3qxG?G N 其他机构的文件 8NF;k5 .
'NO~ Rely on the work of experts l~Wk07r3 依靠专家的工作 L9unhx xn x1`|1u Rely on the work of internal audit !EmR (x 依靠内部审计工作 ncw
?; meM.?kk( 3. Internal control /nD0hb 内部控制 \Q?|gfJH O.up%'%, The evaluation of internal control systems .^`a6>EQ)| 对内部控制系统的评估 n.8A
Ka6 ]stLC; nI Tests of control BqEubP(si 控制测试 :'=~/GR @#ho(_U8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A2O_
pbQti 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) s=%+o&B CXP $bt} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v YmtpKNj% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 RzY`^A6G6 { d2f)ra. b\|p 4.Audit evidence * /Ry6Yu 审计证据 Ag-?6v 'B<qG<> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence nXeK,C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }$k`[ivBx( SeJFZ0p Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D@b<}J>0' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xP/1@6]_Je kx:lk+Tx The audit of specific items I9G*iu=U 审计的具体项目 Xx<&6
4W a^}P_hg}- Receivables: confirmation Sp$x%p0 应收帐款:确认 m[Ac'la @Jn:!8U0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^(m6g &$( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1q233QSW) -.Pu5et4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0*:hm%g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0qd;'r< VU0tyj$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation zQj%ds: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F?,&y
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71 Auditing sampling Md?bAMnG+} 审计抽样 'St= izhd `0G.Y 5.Review
ch8w' 复核 Gx* 0$4xJ3 Z2j*%/ Subsequent events 3(GrDO9^ 随后发生的事件 #M9D"
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D~yEP Going concern |%cO"d^ri 持续关注 *u4X<oBS* _NqT8C4C Management representations 5eSTT#[+R 与管理层的交涉沟通 ._8cJf.ae }nY^T&?` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -Tkd@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 irw 7 Jx>B %vZ\ #bZ=R 6. Reporting `8.32@rUB. 报告 eF;1l<<
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iai4$Y(% Appendix
Vh2/Ls5 附录 ?uX6X'- Audit procedure sPTUGx
' 审计程序 K2MNaB