1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 DXfQy6
k' QQUZneIDp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance h ?+vH{}j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^~m}(6 ?O/!pUAu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vNAQ/Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 UFr5'T ?;p45y~n% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \B8[UZA.& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }yM!o`
90 X1%_a.=VF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior YHo*IX')C? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a8Z{-=) Oa7jLz'i Engagement letter aX35^K / 约定书(委托书) <#7j
~ < ] U[4r9V 2. Planning and risk assessment wmFS+F4`2 规划和风险评估 =2, iNn t8"yAYj
General principles rh6m 一般原则 ?) VBkA5j (Bu-o((N@0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~a.ei^r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 IL<@UWs6 6>/g`%`N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (rjv3=9\3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MH_3nN 7By&cdl Risk-based approach !a9/8U_>XF 基于风险的办法 b$eZ>X ]llvG\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AJ85[~(lX 了解商业的实质和知识 b`DPf@p^kc -{S:sK.o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EY[J;H_b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7bx!A+, t Xh"8uJD Materiality (level), tolerable error [xg&`x9,. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B}Sl1)E !"N-To-c Analytical procedures /}RW~ax 分析程序 0o-KjX?kP g;G.uF& Planning an audit {~eVZVv 规划审计工作 @ykM98K M\dZxhQ-l Audit documentation: working papers ffS]%qa 审计文件:工作底稿 @wO X</_g h$q=NTV The work of others ?DKwKt 其他机构的文件 G,h=5y9_J E=8$*YUW(g Rely on the work of experts 2$gOe^ & 依靠专家的工作 8zk?:?8%{ Tjza3M Rely on the work of internal audit GJ4R f% 依靠内部审计工作 t5jZ8&M5] W\J wEb9Y 3. Internal control m8<l2O=m 内部控制 (uskVK>L @F0+t; The evaluation of internal control systems e-e*% 对内部控制系统的评估 fs
wQ* T_b$8GYfCY Tests of control u.L{3gkT 控制测试 gN/6%,H} or]kXefG3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %,[p[`NRYR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UFY_.N~ 8\@&~&(y: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. l|p
\8= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {%Q&CQG_ >@9>bI+Q WaYT7 : 4.Audit evidence SN/
e41 审计证据 %>Y86>mVz 0413K_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence DKxzk~sOM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 UuvI?D V[T`I a\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .,5N/p"aV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 XF 8$D KZ;Q7 1 The audit of specific items }tRY,f 审计的具体项目 (:2,Rr1" ^%pM$3ov Receivables: confirmation K}p!W"!o 应收帐款:确认 vkQkU,q ;.4A,7w# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l.Qv9Ll|b 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DYKJ Vn7w ApxGrCu Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9dFSppM 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }^np <i(<|/$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation io{uN/!X_J 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1^4z/<ZWm ni$S@0 Auditing sampling 3
A(sT} 审计抽样 42wa9UL<Ka >u:t2DxE 5.Review
;>duY\$< 复核 Rg!Fu O8drR4Pt Subsequent events ]d|:&h 随后发生的事件 R|Lr@k{6+r }t^N|I |3A/Og QXcSDJ #gL$~.1 Going concern 6cV -iDOH 持续关注 ~Yw`w2 D+ )R_ Management representations "X }@VT= 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,c;u] F.0CJ7s
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vxRy7:G" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Uz`K#Bz
9$u'2TV |%@.@c 6. Reporting i]@QxzCSF 报告 }
:@s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5 B lptC Appendix 1b,,uI_ 附录 K5fL{2V? Audit procedure 3k J8Wn 审计程序 +v`?j+6z