1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 DEv,!8
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $i
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5kv]k?
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E?mW4?
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B)-P#,}
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8wS9%+
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 F|W
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior OBP iL
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |@ZyD$?
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Engagement letter )T^aJ-Uf
约定书(委托书) Lhgs|*M
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2. Planning and risk assessment AWmJm)
规划和风险评估 pq5bK0NQ
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General principles IZ_ B $mo
一般原则 z<<aT
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0I.!
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "w{,ndZ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L\kT9wWK|
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Risk-based approach 3j$,x(ua9
基于风险的办法 v\COl*
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,P
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了解商业的实质和知识 x\(yjNZH
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud tgm(tDL
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;W#/;C
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Materiality (level), tolerable error [6Nzz]yy
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Rv+p4RgA
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Analytical procedures qv+}|+aL:
分析程序 X1h*.reFAL
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Planning an audit M7IQJFra
规划审计工作 xZ&S7G1