1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?k|}\l[X1 M1Frn n Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F6L}n-p5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >V01
%fLd \*wQ%_N5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k@[P\(
a3b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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N$ L~Hl?bK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion M0B6v}^H 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?k 4|;DD &7fwYV Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5PcN$r"P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <n+]\a97* ]* #k|>Fl Engagement letter :rdw0EROy 约定书(委托书) F0D7+-9[ k2-:!IE 2. Planning and risk assessment lI)RaiMr= 规划和风险评估 @)\{u$ ~Z{IdE General principles 51)Q&,Mo# 一般原则 3iKy> rUz-\H(- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bV3az/U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G1!yPQa7d : xBG~D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }C'H@:/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 mY'c<>6t `R\nw)xq Risk-based approach HCCEIgCT 基于风险的办法 1DTA Dh0 w,s++bV;L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2#XYR>[ 了解商业的实质和知识 #^] v5s
=_"[ &^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <mk'n6B 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AB:JXMyK AeZ__X Materiality (level), tolerable error Y30T>5 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /A4^l]H;+3 (v@)nv]U
Analytical procedures .boBo$f
分析程序 5;alq]m7 9_4bw9A Planning an audit K<g<xW* X 规划审计工作 p$:ERI } 5nVZ
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Audit documentation: working papers VJf|r#2 审计文件:工作底稿
7<Yf HtN!Hgpwg The work of others V~~4<?=
A 其他机构的文件 m4r!Ck| Jfe<$-$$7 Rely on the work of experts Pw:{ 依靠专家的工作 01_*^iCf5 O^L#(8bC Rely on the work of internal audit tx9;8K3 依靠内部审计工作
?6#F9\ )*CDufRFz 3. Internal control 3+uCTn0% 内部控制 <aPbKDF~V ElK7jWJ+ The evaluation of internal control systems #J):N 对内部控制系统的评估 gR]NH &|
guPZ Tests of control "dItv#<:} 控制测试 je[1>\3W ;WqWD-C Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z5_#]:o& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zQ=c6xvm8 /E32^o|,> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~ZuFMVR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2x<A7l)6 Y48
MCL Ob~7r*q 4.Audit evidence gAPD
y/wM 审计证据 |({ M8!BS -V_iv/fmM Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |ler\"Eu 获取足够、适当的审计证据 OBm#E} MJ..' $>TC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |}07tUq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 MKPw;@- R2`-*PZ_ The audit of specific items CwL8-z0 Jn 审计的具体项目 u;/5@ADW tF&g3)D:NV Receivables: confirmation zcrM3`Zh 应收帐款:确认 iKVJ
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GLpl Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k7cM.<s! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^fq^s T.$ oWP3Y. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8rEUZk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \v]esIP5R' {S6:LsFfm Bank and cash: bank confirmation p\).zuEf. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -
fx?@ "+{>"_KV Auditing sampling 5?=haGn 审计抽样 $E,,::oJ |~d8j'rt 5.Review
m~;}8ObQE 复核 z:p;Wm N\nxo0sl Subsequent events M!D&a)\ 随后发生的事件 N7l`-y
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\!9 7 Going concern (l_/ HQ32 持续关注 vP.^j7wB ,CED% Management representations TYH4r q
& 与管理层的交涉沟通 kwAL]kI M7PGs-l Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 41XS/# M$* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lq_(
au. - xE%`X Q| _e= 6. Reporting qdQQt5Y'm 报告 =6Q\78b 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *Ud=x^JxO Appendix 8ZN"-]* 附录 g)`;m%DG6 Audit procedure 5==hyIy 审计程序
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