1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ydoCoD
w 7\5 [lM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5k<HO _] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Hyc19| CX\#
|Q8q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors O:k@'& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Nu|?s
- kj+AsQC, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3osAWSCEL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DQ~+\ W}JJaZR*X Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >/evL
/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L3i\06M `YIpZ
rB Engagement letter 9SMM%(3, r 约定书(委托书) =p^*y-z s)&"ga 2. Planning and risk assessment u9k##a4.E
规划和风险评估 c69B[Vjb rK)%n!Z General principles 0(
/eSmet 一般原则 h:j-Xd$H+ .B>|>W O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tAYu|\] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }7Pd\t G] DF9Br
D0{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !"p,9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rP#@*{";
QWfwoe&;R: Risk-based approach =d(
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) 基于风险的办法 Q/0;r{@Tq} A}[Lk#|n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xR;Xx; 了解商业的实质和知识 pE15[fJ`
5.5dB2w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud evtn/.kDR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ou96
P<B 7r*>?]y+ Materiality (level), tolerable error pOw4H67 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }RW4 'Y>!xm Analytical procedures .hZ =8y9 分析程序 a?Q~C<k tHhY1[A8m Planning an audit Z&J417buk 规划审计工作 &[JI L=m5 Og-Mnx3 Audit documentation: working papers ;2%3~L8?V 审计文件:工作底稿 p72
+:I zB 7wGl9 The work of others E2%7 v 其他机构的文件 Fv e,&~ nef-xxXC^I Rely on the work of experts 28Q`O$=v 依靠专家的工作 5F&i/8Ib {zmo7~= Rely on the work of internal audit h'T\gF E% 依靠内部审计工作 OJkPlDym A+Z3b:}~ 3. Internal control x{Gih1 内部控制
QR79^A@5 ZOS{F_2. The evaluation of internal control systems nLT]'B]$+ 对内部控制系统的评估 nc@ul') | %6B#uy Tests of control Na3tK}x 控制测试 0@3g'TGl
VwtGHF' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BAqu@F\): 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F fl`;M
C8NbxP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Rra(/j<rQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?;uzx7@F .8.ivfmJh zA-?x1th& 4.Audit evidence zIRa%%.i< 审计证据 ho^1T3 u'?t'I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gxt2Mq;q~} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @/|sOF;8W *4A.R&Vu Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f
( UcJx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 x40R)Led Z<ke!H The audit of specific items Xb|hP 审计的具体项目 x1A^QIuxO ,{zvGZ| Receivables: confirmation Z A
ZQFr'* 应收帐款:确认 hRc\&+#/ (
B50~it Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties x^C,xP[#Y; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4y
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$l {&2$1p/9' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }"3L>%Q5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jh=:Q P/ 3J[
P(G>Q Bank and cash: bank confirmation $?'z%a{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3z5,4ps H9 't;Do Auditing sampling vKI,|UD&- 审计抽样 g0ug:- R !E$S&zVMQ 5.Review
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+>~ 复核 fEgZ/p!g [bv.` Subsequent events );$~/H4 随后发生的事件 op"Cc l~uRZLx Fmsg*s7w F1/f:<} O?{pln Going concern d;'@4NX5+ 持续关注 Fl|u0SY (zTr/ Management representations <27e7H*6 与管理层的交涉沟通 "e(OO/EZ
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te^PJF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Q<78<#I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H:0-.a^ZS 7OW;omT` g3Ff<P P 6. Reporting i{%~&! 报告 N\xqy-L9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com VJ1si0vWtq Appendix ~_h4|vG 附录 D0-C:gz Audit procedure 3xj<ATSe 审计程序 gA.G:1v