1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >wW{$ A`7(i'i5] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |ADf~-AY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "&6vFm r DU^.5f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors lV\iYX2# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4=Th<,< s~M$Wo8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion b A+_/1C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LG[N\%<!H )Zq'r L< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 63l3WvoK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,,Qg"C -1Q24jrO- Engagement letter H^d?(Svh 约定书(委托书) /.]u%;%r[ nxZz{& 2. Planning and risk assessment Pe<VPf9+ 规划和风险评估 T]th3* |=0vgwd"S General principles Skr(C5T 一般原则 +>PsQ^^x UT;%I_i!' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7_\
G|Zd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 NBk0P*SI iT'doF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m)A:w.o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 x?L0R{?WW z|pt)Xl Risk-based approach :E9pdx+ 基于风险的办法 J
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KiL _r:Fmn_%- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ph^1Ko"2 了解商业的实质和知识 cZVx4y%kz L3b0e_8>R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W&hW N9iR 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U'=8:& f&<+45JI Materiality (level), tolerable error Sr
\y1nt 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7Fj8Mp|
8H7#[?F Analytical procedures CcQc!`YC 分析程序 }u;K<<h: vn}m-U XA* Planning an audit NtM>`5{? 规划审计工作 qSP&Fi r^5%0_F] Audit documentation: working papers P!79{ 8 审计文件:工作底稿 v~ >Bbe F^GNOD3J The work of others ,zgz7 其他机构的文件 yksnsHs}d ==Egy:<:Q Rely on the work of experts G2|jS@L# 依靠专家的工作 ao)';[%9s xX-r<:'tmi Rely on the work of internal audit
kt6)F&;$ 依靠内部审计工作 v@EErF sJL Oz> 3. Internal control '8]p]#l 内部控制 LK DfV 7<su8*? The evaluation of internal control systems \Y!#Y#c 对内部控制系统的评估 T +vo)9w ?z>J7 }w*= Tests of control o8X_uKEI 控制测试 \-yI
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RB Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Qyw@ r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lpXGsKH2 Z"VP
<- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ba[,9l[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lqfTF R=~%kt_n jfG of* 4.Audit evidence X\`']\l 审计证据 Il
[~ @eJ8wf] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $z[S0C m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u"&?u+1j nF'YG+;|@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ry>y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eN<L)a:J_ %W~w\mT The audit of specific items 0!,uo\` 审计的具体项目 36Lkcda[ bL
xZ5C7t Receivables: confirmation ,<IomA:q4 应收帐款:确认 Fq~uuQ &%
rM| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
2yJ{B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +%YBa'Lk u9~5U9]O%6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \96\!7$@O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 qHZDo[ @dv8 F
"v Bank and cash: bank confirmation Dnd; N/9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <yipy[D RiQ]AsTtl Auditing sampling 9:p-F+ 审计抽样 `rVru= zoy 4-.W~C'Q 5.Review
bY#BK_8 : 复核 KhND
pwO" %rb$tKk Subsequent events hnFpC1TO 随后发生的事件 41<~_+-@ t~(jA9n bg Ux
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U r>(,)rs(l Going concern {3x>kRaKci 持续关注 DURWE,W> |^l_F1+w Management representations V~/G,3:0y% 与管理层的交涉沟通 9
" q-Bb fz^j3'!\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5;}W=x^$a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u0L-xC$L
] :;x,$k 6 ]x?2P% 6. Reporting U1r]e%df) 报告 UiG/Rn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -g~+9/;n Appendix MoFM'a9 附录 2yK">xYY@ Audit procedure Y]SF0:v!n 审计程序 jn5xYKv