1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -0*z"a9<p8 `y&
2Bf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _6sSS\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )c0 Dofhg &X}i%etp^2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .Ax]SNZ+:A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R8,
g^N VF:<q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =kW7|
c5Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \q|<\~A @PKY>58) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l4E0/F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q+9c81b $r(9'm}W Engagement letter R6irL!akAd 约定书(委托书) w"h3e 6oR5q 4 2. Planning and risk assessment f5t/=/6>F 规划和风险评估 >s;dooZ }}d,xI General principles /o nZ14 一般原则 h}GzQry1 T5TAkEVl Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^#z* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pJ@D}2u( AUm5$;o,/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %Wg8dy| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6L&_(/{Uw R\lUE,o]<q Risk-based approach U{&gV~ 基于风险的办法 WQltUaF PCiwQ4
~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^" UZ.@sq' 了解商业的实质和知识 m+dJ3 o;{BI
Q1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1xb1?/n1# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~d=Y98'xS FWQNO( Materiality (level), tolerable error |Y;[)s =q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KyRcZ" _h P7hhR Analytical procedures qbD[<T 分析程序 D'\gy
$9m1 M:.0]'[s5 Planning an audit T5+9# 规划审计工作 /9@VnM CdNb&
Nyz Audit documentation: working papers M_f.e!? 审计文件:工作底稿 v4X)R
"jJ p2(Z(V7* The work of others LCemM; o 其他机构的文件 A0gRX] !,JV<(7k Rely on the work of experts =$F<Ac;& 依靠专家的工作 )&.Zxo;q= KWiP`h8 Rely on the work of internal audit eDS,}Z' 依靠内部审计工作 (cm8x G9r~O#=gy 3. Internal control 18G=j@k7 内部控制 g,}_&+q:.M }<=_&n The evaluation of internal control systems ~qezr\$2 对内部控制系统的评估 .CBb%onx o 6)U\z Tests of control Ew*SA 控制测试 `z<I< trMwFpfu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) IOOK[g.?h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wYN/ }>M t`E e/L% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NbUbLzE 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a<lDT_2b -$cO0RSY @ 3,:G$, 4.Audit evidence
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@?)\~ 审计证据 *apkw5B}C D7v_< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j},3@TFh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &ZI-#(P sff4N>XAl< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nXfdf- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,d$D0w b>L?0p$ej The audit of specific items 0@kL<\u 审计的具体项目 @k-iy-|3) g,s^qW0vds Receivables: confirmation }mOo= )C! 应收帐款:确认 my%MXTm2 FPukV^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QfRo`l/V9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y1 a1UiHGP k[{ ~eN: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^JAp#?N^9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 PUErvLt :r9<wbr)k0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation b!`{fwV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J7+[+Y w[OUGn' Auditing sampling W}@IUCRs 审计抽样 3>mAZZL5[ Tb}op XYK 5.Review
d8K|uEHVz 复核 QM@zy 1C(sBU" Subsequent events %F13*hOu 随后发生的事件 }Dx.;0*: [G'
+s $0|`h)& DqHJ *x4 cc 0Tb Going concern L5r02VzbD 持续关注 6o4Y]C2W{1 0G`@^` Management representations Lr0:yo 与管理层的交涉沟通 st)qw]Dn;Y {%c&T S@s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]Hg6Mz>Mj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `N8t2yF P|t2%:_ B_
bZa 6. Reporting 5&qBG@Hw] 报告 -^q;e]+J
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a9NIK/9 Appendix JT6}m 附录 Uo;a$sR Audit procedure c2-oFLNP= 审计程序 R]3j6\