1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \u@*FTS (s?Rbd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Rz\:)<G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D Xjw" ^x brXLx+H8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Z&w/JP? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b IZ
uZF>* Sh(W s2b7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QgZ`~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 vC1D}=Fp c@&-c [k^W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior aUVJ\;V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7F
!(60xY \4qwLM?E^ Engagement letter %
bpVK~z 约定书(委托书) V% PeZ.Xv X_tc
\}I] 2. Planning and risk assessment =}h8Cl{H/ 规划和风险评估 xQ{n|)i> fVJsVZ"6v` General principles m5w ZS>@ 一般原则 ja1W
I czH`a=mjH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Yc] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -hjGPu J#OiY
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk WhY8#B'? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /xseI)y.B ZM$}Xy\9 Risk-based approach PRo;NE 基于风险的办法 >^\}"dEvr Z6Kw'3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business djGzJLH 了解商业的实质和知识 D6wg^'Q: I<v:xTor Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \8 ~`NF 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |}YeQl D6MktE)' Materiality (level), tolerable error
n@"h^- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 sh|@X\EZO @jvF[wi; Analytical procedures K@DK4{ 分析程序 K;fRDE){ B)1.CHV%< Planning an audit _0uFe7sIZ 规划审计工作 LBs:O*; D. _*p Audit documentation: working papers beN(7jo 审计文件:工作底稿 Ry+Ax4#+(y TGe)%jZ The work of others l[)ZEEP 其他机构的文件 '=^$;3Z 8T2iqqG/1 Rely on the work of experts &q?A)R 依靠专家的工作 68pB*(i /!//i^ Rely on the work of internal audit
b}eBy 依靠内部审计工作 HU='Hk! 4z$}e- 3. Internal control Le*sLuxk< 内部控制 p
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~lVM 'aFj yY?% The evaluation of internal control systems :gvw5h% 对内部控制系统的评估 mF|7:zSo ^{vf|zZ _ Tests of control f-!A4eKe 控制测试 13X0LN Wg3\hv29 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _ zh>q4M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j|N8"8" I`
O)I&KH Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4IW7^Pq`P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @ n-
[bN m)]A$*`< cnrS.s= 4.Audit evidence >*5+{~k~4 审计证据 Ckelr DKcg
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )Apg 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K1F,M9 0] UX9r_U5) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \U1fUrw$* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j\ dY |]<eJ|\= The audit of specific items eTV%+ 审计的具体项目 z&"-%l.b@} #..-!>lY Receivables: confirmation '_~X(izc 应收帐款:确认 ~m]sJpW<" o9l =Q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I^5T9}>Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YEEgDw]BQ '}`|QJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }WN0L?h.E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Y[A`r0 P&ig.Og* Bank and cash: bank confirmation X>n\@rTo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ew4>+o! " iCR68e Auditing sampling <By6%<JTn 审计抽样 n.[0#Ur&} Bh9O<|E 5.Review
/ry#q%? 复核 P(_wT:8C? ^8mF0K& Subsequent events @$5GxIw<l 随后发生的事件 Yfk){1 d2Z kchf h\ (z!7t* ZWC-<QO"< Fh XR!x^ Going concern
G;n'c7BV 持续关注 ~zklrBn& cT8`l!RD< Management representations TJ:B_F*bSk 与管理层的交涉沟通 +F &,,s"& w1J&c' - Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &&0,;r,-) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Lx-ofN\ rz]0i@ehv' f`5e0;zm 6. Reporting {iP^51fy 报告 RVFQ!0
C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8oSndfV Appendix +\FTR
附录 `.z;.&x Audit procedure dbTPY` 审计程序 KzeTf?G