1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Etw~* MCM/=M'y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gt~9"I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [;*\P\Xih &yB%QX{3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g
ji*Wq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gU~
L@R_D p?}f|mQS) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q)vK`\Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &<`-:x1 2_ 1]Gf)| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v: giZxR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 akMJ4EF/ axOi5 Engagement letter )ni"qv~J 约定书(委托书) o1Ne+Jt s%5Uj} 2. Planning and risk assessment l+|1G 规划和风险评估 #]k0Z~Bl 9z+vFk` General principles 15o9CaQw4" 一般原则 Fs?( UM Ob7zu"zr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *+NGi(N 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kea e.6[ =sxkr ih Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk uFz/PDOZ@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3(MoXA* j'\>Nn+ Risk-based approach 1]"D%U= 基于风险的办法 )
uANmThOz ~(stA3]k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t#a.}Jl 了解商业的实质和知识 8b-7]% )t*S'R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |!{z?
i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ti
hnSb v hRu`Yb Materiality (level), tolerable error sq6>DuBZz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 tX@0:RX% 2j2mW>Z Analytical procedures JtSuD>H`" 分析程序 -
K:yU4V 8FAT(f//. Planning an audit +G<}
JJ'V 规划审计工作 J>&[J!>r 7ESN! Audit documentation: working papers n>u.3w
L 审计文件:工作底稿 yb[{aL^4% 2O?Vr"
A The work of others KX0<j 其他机构的文件 xt?3_?1 X7t5b7 Rely on the work of experts f1)HHUB 依靠专家的工作 [Bl
$IfU s;vWR^Ll Rely on the work of internal audit `)0Rv|? 依靠内部审计工作 CW.&Y?>Tv Mr$# e 3. Internal control hfJrQhmE 内部控制 FgXu1- ='7er.~\ The evaluation of internal control systems d\v$%0 对内部控制系统的评估 b{Z^)u2X {
z-5GH| Tests of control 6\; 4
4,3 控制测试 Ll008.# D2Vb{ %(4. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %M|Z}2qv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) AM>Yj *jYHd#UZx4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~%olCxfO 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qzuQq94k 9zXu6<|qrL \pjRv 4.Audit evidence 2
z'+1+B' 审计证据 _<u8%\ LEYWH%y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &p/S>qKu# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3r,1^h M'pb8jf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )2iM<-uB 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jA20c(O -9=M9}eDF The audit of specific items $sU5=, 审计的具体项目 =gxgS<bde #E-
VW Receivables: confirmation F{#N6,T 应收帐款:确认
FY1},sq +)/Rql(lY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Tns?mQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 b@nri5noBm
3MNhH Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [VY8?y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u=p ;A1oy @4 zi]
v Bank and cash: bank confirmation -X"5G
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .b=M5JsyV tc+GR?-7W Auditing sampling ga4/, 审计抽样 *u|lmALs @-)<|orU4 5.Review
-mev%lV 复核 :zizca4 c8
bca` Subsequent events an*]62 l 随后发生的事件 k| _$R? ;n( #b8r9 _&k'j)rg X_lUD?y OqfhCNAY Going concern v
`[Tl 持续关注 JcvHJ0X~a -XS+Uv Management representations nUI63? 与管理层的交涉沟通 4*p_s8> > )@8'k]Glw. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }};j2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l _kg3e4 u+2xrzf !SLP8|Cd 6. Reporting ]y1$F
Ir+ 报告 ?~VWW<lR 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `^XRrVX< Appendix >,w\lf9 附录 TIK/ %T Audit procedure <3SFP3^: 审计程序 8{}Pj