1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U$,W/G}m yxx'g+D* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y 3 QrD&V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tr t^o RU_wr< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 88l\8k4r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (:P-ef$]C ^L@2%}6b` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion iUua!uC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p&nPzZQL( ^f%hhpV@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /Q nq,`z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4fyds< f 3\B28m Engagement letter ,&5\` 约定书(委托书) Glw_<ag[ ^.|P&f~ 2. Planning and risk assessment qG<3H!Z!ky 规划和风险评估 $%P?2g"j, ~]_U!r[FA General principles # zbAA<f 一般原则 #@3&1}J/ +\_c*'K> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S
4hv7.A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Sr#\5UDS nign"r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk L<62-+e` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Qu;cl/& 00-cT9C3 Risk-based approach ^tTASK 基于风险的办法
MOia]5 =}D9sT Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g]Jt (aYK 了解商业的实质和知识 9>6DA^ u$38"&cmA Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N|@jHxy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 tg%#W` sW^e D; Materiality (level), tolerable error )4MM>Q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 je`Ysbe n U5RLM_a@M Analytical procedures "\k|Z 分析程序 ?l9j] h0O t>e" Planning an audit MfA@)v 规划审计工作 H-&T)
-k8<LR3 Audit documentation: working papers {)jTq?? 审计文件:工作底稿 QJ,[K_ \]8F_K The work of others .mbqsb]&Y 其他机构的文件 y<g1q"F Z
Qk!Ia7 Rely on the work of experts ZccvZl ;b 依靠专家的工作 !sG#3sUe[ Iz^vt#b Rely on the work of internal audit { MV,>T_ 依靠内部审计工作 mPL0s 7,lnfCm H 3. Internal control \47djmG- 内部控制 :o 8XG "qrde4O The evaluation of internal control systems QdrZi.qKH 对内部控制系统的评估 .0Kc|b=w ;=p3L<~c`K Tests of control = ;cTm5d;T 控制测试 y1)ZO_' yT~rql Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) B[,AR"#b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ZXIw^!8@/
=(]Z%Q-V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @j
xP3:s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l0 8vF$k|d Z%Fc
-KVt ,g pZz$Ef( 4.Audit evidence M$
48}q+ 审计证据 yAiO._U PU,%Y_xR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jF}-dfe 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Yb=77(QV U`aB&[=$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [{$%9lm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dEZUK vo zM,r0Z The audit of specific items #;yxn.</ 审计的具体项目 |h?2~D!+d
Q5^ #:uZ Receivables: confirmation ", p5}}/ 应收帐款:确认 5a-x$Qb9 L>h|1ZK Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &|<f|BMX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kuI~lBWI ^Z-oO#)h# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _i_P@I<M|~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L
#",.x ;I&XG Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6O<UW. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -&COI-P8 &7i&"TNptP Auditing sampling Z5E; FGPb 审计抽样 MkL) 9Ta0Li 5.Review
ftG3!} 复核 q)mG6Su
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Subsequent events vK%*5 随后发生的事件 }Rq{9j,% m :2A[H+ Z1U@xQj "8\2w]" d M;v39 Going concern /Uni6O)oc 持续关注 dlioa Yc ;IR.6k$; Management representations O&@CT] )8 与管理层的交涉沟通 scy_ CrYPcvd6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3qy4nPg 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sV]I]DR _W>xFBy
sL#MYW5E 6. Reporting `r&]Ydu:
报告 9<5S!?JL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nPUD6<bF Appendix I
MG^L 附录 U.N?cKv Audit procedure &BN#"- J 审计程序 A}(o1wuw