1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (<GBhNj=c WxPu{N Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?e=3G4N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 hc7"0mVd{ xXb7/.*qE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zXX=
WH 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 N"/J1
)<ig6b% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $-^
;Jl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7sypU1V6 PmjN!/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,4W~CkLD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9 +1}8"~ QC\r
|RXW Engagement letter (:Y0^ 约定书(委托书) ,:[\h\5m >wSrllmj@ 2. Planning and risk assessment <n4?wo 规划和风险评估 r0^ *|+
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General principles B`<a~V 一般原则 ATRB9 gn-@OmIs Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t[e`wj+qz 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m!Y4+KTwD` \]Bwib%h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Pk?M~{S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !)r1zSY"g +HDfEo T Risk-based approach q"LE6?hs 基于风险的办法 2I[(UMI$7 .n\j<Kq Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (e"\%p` 了解商业的实质和知识 62.)fCQ^ _^ZBSx09) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $G<!+^T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `8 Ann~Z|k k,,Bf-?
Materiality (level), tolerable error Vq&}i~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -3GlpC22
:DG7Z Analytical procedures tkIpeL[d 分析程序 j{$
2.W$ ptQCqQ1_d Planning an audit Mg~62u 规划审计工作 Q30TR :pJKZ2B, Audit documentation: working papers byJR6f 审计文件:工作底稿 `g+Kv&546 mXwDB)O{) The work of others t) uS7y 其他机构的文件 d~abWBgC` 4k_y;$4WN Rely on the work of experts pqF!1 依靠专家的工作 w~AW(
VX pgw_F Rely on the work of internal audit 0/5{v6_rG 依靠内部审计工作 b3.}m[] [QDM_n 3. Internal control s&d!+-\6_ 内部控制 Oa-(Xp,n# ^aI$97Li The evaluation of internal control systems f0@4>\g
对内部控制系统的评估 'H8
b+ GR,gCtG+L Tests of control XXg~eu? 控制测试 $!goM~pZ {
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]x Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #z#`EBXV$6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g/+|gHq^ YH,u*.I^/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;q33t%j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 TCI)L}L| jZgCDA8Mr! *@eZt*_ 4.Audit evidence &BxZ}JH=k 审计证据 K''2Jfm !NO)|N> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z,I0<e
caD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 LV8{c!" Gp0yRT. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2-dEie/{' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LI9
Uc\ 2l}H=DZV The audit of specific items p~yGp]yJ9 审计的具体项目 MLvd6tIv, _/z3QG{Ea^ Receivables: confirmation B=)tq.Q7 应收帐款:确认 E_H.!pr
T9?8@p\}( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |t6 :4'] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y:YJv x6&4 UT%?3}*u" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T4Io+b8$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'M35L30 H~;s$!lG Bank and cash: bank confirmation YP`/dX"4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5ajd$t c7@[RG ! Auditing sampling /s
Bs eI 审计抽样 WelB"L LMaY}m> 5.Review
L=&dJpyfT 复核 (9KiIRN i#I7ncX Subsequent events "+A8w 随后发生的事件 _F`RwBOjs /Jc54d '_l5Br73= #{g6'9PMz ebiOR1)sN Going concern |$D`* 持续关注 \t
^9UN @DuSii#.S Management representations ~\UAxB= 与管理层的交涉沟通 BM[jF=0 |3C5"R3ZGO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences FvVM}l' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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>7(S%#N 报告 .$zo_~ mR 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n{=N f|= Appendix <P_B|Y4N/ 附录 ~m&q@ms& Audit procedure 1q/Q@O 审计程序 CD pLV: