1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F41!Dj7 j5'Jp} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &{]%=stI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HqXo;`Yy} ri JyH;) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors BE"nyTQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U*&ZQw 50DPzn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ix"c<1I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 jm-0]ugY&` E
tu>z+P! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^
Nsl5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gv[7h'}< b(Z%#*e Engagement letter _kY5
6 约定书(委托书) ImV54h' n~&R_"mv( 2. Planning and risk assessment rd,mbH[<C 规划和风险评估 6ZG)`u".(" #dpt= General principles |~HlNUPR 一般原则 Oq[E\8Wn YQ]H3GA Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s3+O=5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /XSPVc< ?J~JQe42 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <Y orQ> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Vw{Ys6q /M3D[aR<d Risk-based approach ,g,jY]o 基于风险的办法 y2 +a2 :>X7(&j8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business sRZ:9de+ 了解商业的实质和知识 7&At_l_ iO!lG Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^TEODKS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *[SsvlFt `U g.c Materiality (level), tolerable error kH&ZPAI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 oba*w; OpL 6Y+< Analytical procedures uWWv`bI>x 分析程序 c"YK+2 llleo8
Planning an audit 4w
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6% 规划审计工作 aqM_t
'QS"4EvdD Audit documentation: working papers ?
w?k-v 审计文件:工作底稿
?:FotnU*p JG<3,>@% The work of others 5i^vN"J 其他机构的文件 $0*47+f +zD'r5 Rely on the work of experts pMquu&Td 依靠专家的工作 yhdG 93 5HbTgNI Rely on the work of internal audit dI!/:x 依靠内部审计工作 Qwa"AY5pW vf yva 3. Internal control A pjqSz" 内部控制 -$)Et | K%}I}8M The evaluation of internal control systems {T.Vu]L80 对内部控制系统的评估 |d5L
Ifb( cx,A.Lc Tests of control Zd(d]M_x 控制测试 S1zw'!O5 '&QT
}B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u}1vn} F{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "r
V4[MVxt 3rY /6{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +=h!?<*C8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GzXP "J5Pwvs- nTU~M~gky 4.Audit evidence na3kHx@ 审计证据 X{xJ*T y' N ]7a= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }AiS83B 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [U(&A
e0V> y:OywIi( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Hm*vKFhz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6h_ k`z ijqdZ+ The audit of specific items ^R7z LHU; 审计的具体项目 j$|C/E5? (bt]GAxb1 Receivables: confirmation )Zf}V0!?+ 应收帐款:确认 B^(rUR dO4#BDn"= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,;P`Mf'YC 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 uHro%UAd I*t)x,~3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'B5J.Xe: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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}N4u O|&TL9: Bank and cash: bank confirmation JGDUCb~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6J-}&U 'HWgvmw( Auditing sampling !(_xu{(DL 审计抽样
*z"1MU h==GdS4 5.Review
`O=;E`ep 复核 iB3+KR ).!14Gjo Subsequent events <Ihed| 随后发生的事件 8*#][wC2 N^yO- xk ;9 &1JX 06@0r D^s0EW-
E Going concern fd"~[z [ 持续关注 }
o"_#\6 ,q@(L Management representations /9+A97{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;k&k#>L!K (bFWT_CChz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mYjiiql~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 WUWb5xA q\b
?o!#_ :y-0qzD? 6. Reporting NVA`t]gn 报告 h NOYFH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com R`C_CsXir Appendix F}B/-".^ 附录 S[hJ{0V Audit procedure D@(M+u9/% 审计程序 9MtJo.A