1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 {!e ANm'
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CC(*zrOd-
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =>ztB w\
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $gl<{{
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 O:=|b]t
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V;hwAQbF
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 n$|c{2]=
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ssyd8LC#
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1LId_vJtJ
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Engagement letter O:^LQ
约定书(委托书) m":SE? {{&
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2. Planning and risk assessment "3i80R\w`F
规划和风险评估 11y.z^
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General principles 'uf\.F
一般原则 7kX$wQZ_
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Cq*}b4^;
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sId(PT^
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 oS#'u1k
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Risk-based approach #;"D)C
基于风险的办法 k8
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business G]mWaA
了解商业的实质和知识 {`H<=h__
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud RE>ks[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bH\C5zt6(
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Yb%-tv:
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]KXMGH_
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Analytical procedures 8@%mnyQ
分析程序 R{)
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Planning an audit 2T@L{ ql
规划审计工作 Cl6m$YUt
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Audit documentation: working papers zRV!(Y
审计文件:工作底稿 ',JrY)
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The work of others P1i*u0a
其他机构的文件 ^IVe[P'
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Rely on the work of experts kYxl1nv
依靠专家的工作 @GG(7r\/B
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Rely on the work of internal audit !.3R~0b
依靠内部审计工作 \9] I#Ih}M
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3. Internal control Re*|$r#
内部控制 I( ]BM
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The evaluation of internal control systems Mny'9hsl
对内部控制系统的评估 Z&FkLww
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Tests of control ?0rOcaTY
控制测试 Gz>Lqd
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *me,(C
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l#D-q/k?
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a`H\-G
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4.Audit evidence u12zRdn
审计证据 ,0!uem}1i
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 -
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