1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tU4s'J K:!"+q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }
uO);k5H 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .}^g!jm~h O9vQ
p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OSlvwH%(EE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {K <iih 4y)P>c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S)lkz'tdk 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ->sm+H-* .>CPRVuVI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U@g4w!$r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z9:-rcr lU@]@_< Engagement letter mZk]l5Lc 约定书(委托书) ;fsZ7k4]do G.rrv 2. Planning and risk assessment `)`
n(B 规划和风险评估 1|RANy ^.KwcXr General principles g>Y|9Y 一般原则 y603$Cv IHe/xQ@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }M1`di4e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QFw +cy s1=X>'q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C3eR)Yh 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 e91aK &Nj3h(Ll Risk-based approach ]gm
exa=(i 基于风险的办法 s@9vY\5[9
q-.,nMUF Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^c<ucv6. 了解商业的实质和知识 ;-9=RI0 8C[
C{qOJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
GKOD/, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E^QlJ8 pNOwDJtK Materiality (level), tolerable error k,'L}SK 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !+1<E*NQ S ad.3A{ Analytical procedures >*]Hq.&8 分析程序 f%Ns[S~ r H18Tn!RDS Planning an audit }E0,z 规划审计工作 !u_Y7i3^ >ZPsjQuf" Audit documentation: working papers eAXc:222 审计文件:工作底稿 N03HQp)g f47Od-\- The work of others [K9'<Qnu 其他机构的文件 AmaT0tzJC 8)O[Aq:: Rely on the work of experts ,RJtm%w 依靠专家的工作 9^,Lc1"M> gg[WlRQK4A Rely on the work of internal audit :A1{ d?B 依靠内部审计工作 %1H[Wh(U _z'u pb& 3. Internal control XM1WfjE\ 内部控制 $]{k+
Jf ~KW,kyXBnD The evaluation of internal control systems WOQP$D9 对内部控制系统的评估 [ JpKSTg[ lL{5SH<Q Tests of control
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#?fxUH~ 控制测试 My<snmr2d WKT4D}{1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) o=21|z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j<u@j+V TR<<+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. FO!]P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Kz>3
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\=uKHNP?# @n(Z$)8tR 4.Audit evidence 0(mkeIzJt/ 审计证据 IqC]! H0 %F!1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5!l0zLQPo 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F_;vO%} %K\?E98M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations BlXB7q, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 UG2nX3? >c9
a0A The audit of specific items _h X]% 审计的具体项目 FP;Ccl"s c:-!'l$ ! Receivables: confirmation AT9q3 应收帐款:确认 |P -8HlOr J(c{y]` J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @1DX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 9[m6Li
"Qja1TQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6ek;8dL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $:
]o]a ?gJy3@D Bank and cash: bank confirmation *d"DA[
( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ai
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hm Auditing sampling zipS
]YD 审计抽样 `e(vH`
VZ d!:6[7X6 5.Review
=0G!f$7^i 复核 ~$p2#Aq
X WHjUR0NZ Subsequent events M@?xa/E64 随后发生的事件 h\nI!{A0 )('%R|$ / !<SA6m# |!"2fI PB#fP_0C Going concern .h9l7
nZt 持续关注 #|*F1K %,Ap7X3:QT Management representations (cN}Epi(D 与管理层的交涉沟通 iVG-_RsKK 'UMXq~RMe Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;_^fk&+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r8,romE$ !"<MsoY@ z.Y$7bf) 6. Reporting K91)qI;BD 报告 ik!..9aB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'JNElXqrv Appendix >2]JXLq 附录 VY)9|JJCO Audit procedure q*2N{ 审计程序 D<Zp!J1o