1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0;:.B
j q&/Yg,p\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \7l-@6'7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3`ELKq j
S?xk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &xY^OCt 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SOi*SwQ8 Y<Xz
wro0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <Gt2(; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1I<rXY(a` L?Qg#YSd~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ])
rrG/3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;r>snJ=M E
gal4 Engagement letter ?kZT
I ( 约定书(委托书) >b6-OFJx 8-_QFgY 2. Planning and risk assessment `>?ra- 规划和风险评估 &b?LP] Zuw?58RE\ General principles lI-L`
x 一般原则 '6xQT-sUih 5K<5kHpvJ{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q|v(Edt|_[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @1 U&UH T:IW%?M Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z(fAnn
T? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 & M~`:R -#2)?NkeE Risk-based approach spGB)k,^ 基于风险的办法 >9q&PEc ;IVDr: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }p!HT6 tZ 了解商业的实质和知识 )~+ e`q PB/IFsJ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |pmZ.r 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q@@T]V6 OnF3l Cmu Materiality (level), tolerable error &s$(g~ 4gC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /qx0TDB *r=:y{!Y d Analytical procedures &g.+V/<[ 分析程序 n< ud> JIb cu%
C" Planning an audit 7G\\{ 规划审计工作 mdq;R*` n[]tXrhU Audit documentation: working papers MH{GR)ng:9 审计文件:工作底稿 Q<KvBgmT j~+>o[c The work of others 98WZ){+,m 其他机构的文件 VH(S=G5Yb #SX8=f`K5 Rely on the work of experts lK4M.QV
?\ 依靠专家的工作 .9"Y_/0 >2Jdq Rely on the work of internal audit u6_@.a} 依靠内部审计工作 B?)@u|0 Nof3F/2 N& 3. Internal control UY <e&Npo 内部控制 Ojt`^r !V BWM YpZom The evaluation of internal control systems {O
,{c\ 对内部控制系统的评估 /-qxS <?o >TP7 }u| Tests of control :{ur{m5bX 控制测试 TzntO9P+ >A<bBK# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]\xy\\b/` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :pF_GkG DZv=\<$,LF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. EM/@T} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ai/b\:V9S GG0R}',0 VB?Ohk]< 4.Audit evidence Y=
]dvc 审计证据 r} P<iX ;]w<&C!= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V~hlq$jn<Y 获取足够、适当的审计证据
(:";i& 24/XNSE,- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations fn
NYX]_bk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3`#6ACF Hw|AA?,0- The audit of specific items ? B
E6 审计的具体项目 f_imyzP #!$GH_ Receivables: confirmation C:uz6i1 应收帐款:确认 #_|sgS?1 sU!6 hk Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tBm_YP[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]/!<PF `iJhG^w9M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t2V0
lyeL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +4,2<\fX <d<mvXbw_@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation JIFU;*PR1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 PT^c^{V +MB!B9M@ Auditing sampling ErT{(t7 审计抽样 78Aa|AJU dDD<E?TjD 5.Review
yR~R: 复核 Lj"A4i_ qU,c~C=Qf Subsequent events )$&dg2[ 随后发生的事件 `g_"GE /Ux*u# WH$e2[+Y c=;:R0_'t -w
v6s#"u Going concern ;),BW g 持续关注 "GQl~ p:OPw D+ Management representations 4_D@ST% 与管理层的交涉沟通 +@Ad1fJi i,nm`Z>u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J j=; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _oB_YL;,* kwud?2E #$1og= 6. Reporting 8*c3| 报告 D&ve15wL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #"ftI7=42 Appendix ?,=f\Fz! 附录 7JDN{!jT Audit procedure Dl&GJ`&:p 审计程序 ~aXqU#8