1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }P#%aE&- r+3V+:f Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -v8Jn#f 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;'!U/N;- ?/9]"HFHN Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Wz nz 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z{bMW^F Za}*6N=?* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9Gfm?.O5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q4{%)}2$ aj51%wKMb: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l %=yT6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 PvBx<i}A h']RP Engagement letter >Bq;Z
}EV 约定书(委托书) e]!Vxn3 PwQW5,,h0 2. Planning and risk assessment iaQ[}'6!$ 规划和风险评估 AT}}RE@vq @/l{ General principles H[@uE*W 一般原则 F8Z<JcOI okoD26tK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ( t#w@< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,w; ~R4x iN8?~T}w Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Q2cF++Q1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 bIT OA
JiEcPii Risk-based approach 'Y(#Yxc 基于风险的办法 QG?7L_I <Q/^[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business s0H_Y' 了解商业的实质和知识 g_G?gO \NhCu$' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Wg[?i C*~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V.)y
7B *yKsgH Materiality (level), tolerable error ~"\sL;B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {R
`IA|T#k D%(9ot{!e Analytical procedures 6[$kEKOY= 分析程序 sSd $^
(q0zR~l Planning an audit EJjTf: 规划审计工作 "Ol;0>$
V"%2T z Audit documentation: working papers a3?Dtoy' 审计文件:工作底稿 pP68jL IJ!]1fXy+ The work of others d8<Lk9H9R 其他机构的文件 B}X
C (M4~N)7<P5 Rely on the work of experts LTp5T|O 依靠专家的工作 1)/B V{n F
+*>q Rely on the work of internal audit Qc;`nck 依靠内部审计工作 kF3 EJ :{h,0w'd 3. Internal control {.bLh0 内部控制 JmrQDO_( 8xj4N%PA The evaluation of internal control systems O}NR{B0B3& 对内部控制系统的评估 ioi0^aM HB{-^9{E Tests of control _t6siB_u 控制测试 g,Kb9[' ?*u)T%S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -?e~dLu 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |~8\{IcZ [T"oqO4%] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. po*s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >r{3t{ Q&(?D %83PbH 4.Audit evidence (sS[F-2R7 审计证据 .2Q`. o) c[!e*n!y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence idGkX
? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B5#a
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C=nC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <3P?rcd,5K 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h?.6e9Y4 Z{chAg\ The audit of specific items [4kx59J3b 审计的具体项目 2c5>0f Qo DWR5*^D Receivables: confirmation ]SBv3Q0D7 应收帐款:确认 sa#
=#0yg *Zt)J8C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }n6BI}n
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (loUO;S= #Vv*2Mc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
9Lk.\. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "M7ry9dDH )7q;Fm_/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation o|]xj' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;Bcf~[ErM $7TYix8= Auditing sampling LN?T$H 审计抽样 &BG^:4b j0=`Jf 5.Review
+SPC@E_v 复核 zq4,%$y8| 7Yk6C5C Subsequent events
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随后发生的事件 m f4@g05 &wNN| fH +/\.%S/ kC|tv{g#> '9auQ(2 Going concern TUy*wp9 持续关注 lxbbyy25 &HFMF
)NA Management representations ' AeU 与管理层的交涉沟通 >P\Tnb"Q\ LrF'Hd=O Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F`Q,pBl1p6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
H.Jcp|k[; *sAoYx ed{z^!w4 6. Reporting KT?vs5jg$& 报告 (4M# (I~cE 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com eqeVz` Appendix &JfyXM[] 附录 oVl:./(IB Audit procedure bGK&W;Myk 审计程序 jX
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