1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 b%0@nu4
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $P2*qpqy
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bHXoZix
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +&E\w,Vq^
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i8%@4U/ J
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion JEP9!y9y
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior V0%a/Hi v
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 b~<:k\EE
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Engagement letter TKVS%//
约定书(委托书) $6 4{Ff
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2. Planning and risk assessment +I}!)$/
规划和风险评估 <$C3]
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General principles 5'<mfY'B
一般原则 %MCS_'N
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lwjA07i
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9hJ
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~(=5`9
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kUr/*an
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Risk-based approach w$""])o,
基于风险的办法 ?30pNF|
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1Ve~P"w
了解商业的实质和知识 -"XHN=H
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m/< @Qw
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ZS`9r16@b
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Materiality (level), tolerable error u(PUbxJ
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WmRu3O
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Analytical procedures nB/`~_9
分析程序 - rI4_Dl
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Planning an audit E
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规划审计工作 6_:KFqc W
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Audit documentation: working papers m\_v{1g
审计文件:工作底稿 LKZv#b[h
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The work of others |D[LU[<C
其他机构的文件 +WguWLO"
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Rely on the work of experts >4Qj+ou
依靠专家的工作 #eF
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Rely on the work of internal audit
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依靠内部审计工作 0W~1v
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3. Internal control !wZIXpeL
内部控制 -a'D~EGB^
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The evaluation of internal control systems ~y/qm
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对内部控制系统的评估 6H;\Jt
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Tests of control Z@AN0?,`~o
控制测试 )q[Wzx_ j<
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H8m[:K]_H
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) SPauno <M
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >x
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sWi4+PAM0
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4.Audit evidence k4` %.;
审计证据 J6@RIia
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &