1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Mk;j"ZDF 4F?1,-X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'U
d5;?{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 EbHeP m\=u/Zip Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _i#Z'4?2E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,zaveQ~l =|/b[Gd( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lhU# /}Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?hYe4tc-# %e(,PL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {ar}.U 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :nt%z0_ ~MX@-Ff Engagement letter N8TO"`wdbs 约定书(委托书) Mv3Ch'X[ zO,sq%vQn' 2. Planning and risk assessment 0a5P@;"a 规划和风险评估 XA68H!I I
uDk9<[b: General principles zD'gGxM1 一般原则 V<7Gd8rDMM b;{C1aa>} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Df9}YI;? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $.kYAsZts bvG
Vfr " Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2StpcAlU} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =Ao;[j)*! ..!yf e"5 Risk-based approach k
xP6#8*: 基于风险的办法 WM#!X!Vo |!|`Je3 K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >
+SEze 了解商业的实质和知识 S$#Awen"@ 23>?3-q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aH6pys!O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 = FE,G* yF:fxdpw Materiality (level), tolerable error L/ZZe5I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k4@GjO1"$ $qvNv[ Analytical procedures T:-Uy&pBEN 分析程序 VS`S@+p bIH2cJ Planning an audit suVS!}
C 规划审计工作 RPrk]<<1 `XD$1> Audit documentation: working papers 2|cIu ' U 审计文件:工作底稿 "[%NXan Ua:EI!` The work of others #<JrSl62(K 其他机构的文件 !>+
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/ WlY%f}ln Rely on the work of experts YP6
+o#== 依靠专家的工作 *D'VW{ FUH1Z+9 Rely on the work of internal audit ILQg@Jl 依靠内部审计工作 ed{9UJWh wjl?@K
3. Internal control 7yc:=^ )
内部控制 NZ_45/(dx +vQyHo The evaluation of internal control systems (]pQ.3 对内部控制系统的评估 i{,>2KVC| 0e:aeLh Tests of control xS.0u"[ 控制测试 JvG t=v
_E~uuFMn*R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) MDlCU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X0lIeGwrQ 0+L5k!1D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HiWZ?G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 QCjmg5bf'7 J@$>d Ywni2-)< 4.Audit evidence FPqgncBHK 审计证据 c>^_4QQ -H]svOX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3"B|w^6'2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :9)>!+|' 3B_S>0H"$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7(oxmv}#Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8-m"] o3 rg
$71Ir The audit of specific items ,^'Y7" 审计的具体项目 (cMrEuv d BJM?/ Receivables: confirmation "XH]B 应收帐款:确认 ?{FxbDp> ]M2
> %Dvw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !is8`8F8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u%T.XgY=j _Q7)FK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s2tEyR+gW 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _x:K%1_[ dx~F [ Bank and cash: bank confirmation Wl*\kQ}U 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6=zme6D 2G
j&7A3b Auditing sampling jW6@U%[!b 审计抽样 5tf/VT ch-GmAj
9 5.Review
yeW|Ux: 复核 C|>#|5XaF 3Y=S^*ztd Subsequent events gs. K,x ma 随后发生的事件 D3jP hPy. JY /Cd6\ t!K|3>w ^x4gUT-Wy F'Wef11Yz Going concern DO0["O74 持续关注 F<I-^BY) H6~QSe0l Management representations ,
CCIg9Pt 与管理层的交涉沟通 [H"Ods~_` q'W`t>2
T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +tuC845 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7qs[t7-h? yJr' \( 04,]upC${W 6. Reporting 'vh:(- 报告 OnD+/I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com lte~26=e Appendix &3AGj, 附录 haY.rH]z Audit procedure 643 O(0a 审计程序 Lrz>00(*4