1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9 ^8_^F JAM]neKiX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1\%@oD_zG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 lvRTy|%[ wv`ar>qVL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4s9
.")G 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /'zXb_R,$ wwet90_g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ">M&/}4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8;"9A >xA(*7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,:#h;4!VRF 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7[mP@ { i8KoJY" Engagement letter &^w" 约定书(委托书) "[rz*[o8I %
QQ 2u$ 2. Planning and risk assessment j;qV+Rq]t 规划和风险评估 =7#"}%4Q Mnk-"d General principles `e`DSl D> 一般原则 R)4,f~@" .'. bokl/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JIjo^zOXsc 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DAg*
Pe-rwM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^(Z%,j3O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 '?
-N XH(-anU"!P Risk-based approach +6}CNC9Mp 基于风险的办法 acar-11_o/ s(ap~UCOw Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .S1MxZhbP 了解商业的实质和知识 1M6^Brx HO_(it \ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {2QP6X sJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .LDp.#d9r1 <o[3*59 Materiality (level), tolerable error 6xAxLZz< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 vC^{,?@ O,-
NzGs Analytical procedures l^KCsea
# 分析程序 BJ\81 R $iMLT8U Planning an audit 4;>HBCM4- 规划审计工作 S>p0{:zM T@`Al(' Audit documentation: working papers
9ZG:2ncdJ 审计文件:工作底稿 '/OQ[f=K C@[U:\ The work of others Jh<s '&FR 其他机构的文件 ?RIf0;G e2K9CE.O Rely on the work of experts KK5_;< 依靠专家的工作 00s)=A_ @H3x51PT(m Rely on the work of internal audit 2`%a[t@M. 依靠内部审计工作 Zy.ls&<: /u_9uJ"-K( 3. Internal control VXlAK( 内部控制 GKOl{och ?FUK_] The evaluation of internal control systems 9:GP~oI j 对内部控制系统的评估 Mu-kvgO`L ,Vo[mB Tests of control I.(@#v7T 控制测试 T
I<3>R *9w-eK1{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l(-"rE 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5W&L cBB ]h&1|j1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jN'h/\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r:g_mMvB 'ey62-^r6 ij~- 4.Audit evidence ]NI
CQ9 审计证据 ~(yW#'G H~mp*S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &l!T2PX! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &zJ\D`\,O NI.ROk1{+4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "frioi`a2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wHQ$xO;vD' ~tV7yY|zr The audit of specific items ~K;hXf 审计的具体项目 sKsMF:|OT o1?-+P/ Receivables: confirmation 2eeFaFif 应收帐款:确认 *h=>*t?I2
5*-RIs! 2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W[a"&,okqO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W,[QK~
\%bJXTK&W Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation HwZl"!;Mry 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 u*W! !(P/ 9E8&~y Bank and cash: bank confirmation Iz
j-,a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~k?wnw `Mbs6AJ Auditing sampling ;H`@x Lv* 审计抽样 +]( y NWPT89@ l 5.Review
g6P^ JW}. 复核 QG~6mvD IbL'Z Subsequent events cQ1Axs TO 随后发生的事件 s3y GL -y|']I^ & /Z!$bD =3A4.nW >3B{sn} Going concern O"EL3$9V 持续关注 |e+3d3T35 iM;Btv[| Management representations 2p#d 与管理层的交涉沟通 S9
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9o :t9![y[=| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `w`N5 ! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~<O.Gu&"R OHj>ufwVq xgj'um 6. Reporting Mp!1xx 报告 u0sN[< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~n) | Appendix He5y;5 附录 XOQ0(e6 Audit procedure F.i}&UQ% 审计程序 ?I?~BWu