1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q:{#kv8 gfk)`>E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `i{d"H0E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (5a73%>@ mDD.D3RS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~ KK9aV{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e~h>b.~ ! VwU=5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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{k_'-i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0V%c%]PH vwR_2u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D6SUzI1+H 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4Z)4WGp! *[MWvs:, Engagement letter ];r!
M0 约定书(委托书) K2m>D=w }A9#3Y|F 2. Planning and risk assessment jiI=tg; 规划和风险评估 I-v}
DuM EIi<g2pM( General principles [|\6AIoS 一般原则 7KT*p&xm ~z[`G#dU Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {1GJ,['qL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $Dg-;I ,CE/o7.FG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :cpj{v;s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p l)":}/) ",r
v%i2 f Risk-based approach F?L]Dff 基于风险的办法 Wzq
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)} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M
VatV[G 了解商业的实质和知识 QE<Z@/V*a !_glZ*tL Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~Ps *i]n( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AR"2?2<mJ7 ?7\V)$00(& Materiality (level), tolerable error F)P:lvp<r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aRd~T6I 2w>%-_]u+ Analytical procedures 3ML][|
TR 分析程序 Zl
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Planning an audit
t]c<HDCK 规划审计工作 t@KTiJI
] HG]ARgOB Audit documentation: working papers SH*'
< 审计文件:工作底稿 ?o<vmIge (6,:X The work of others ~Nh6po{ 其他机构的文件
D2e-b BRFsw`c Rely on the work of experts K'OG-fn;
依靠专家的工作 (6%T~|a LpH
Gt]|D Rely on the work of internal audit IRW0.'Dn 依靠内部审计工作 <O
jK $KV 4+olyBht 3. Internal control :kZ]Swi 5 内部控制 ^&
3vGu9 ]dycesc' The evaluation of internal control systems }OkzP)( 对内部控制系统的评估 hV3]1E21" bR`5g Tests of control Vjs2Yenx 控制测试 )L<.;`g4x q/U-WQ<+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) a[ULSYEi 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /N0mF< P TtJX(N~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,Csdon 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^Ks1[xc* ` 6/!:vsa"3 #v
c+;`X 4.Audit evidence T*p7[}# 审计证据 CKw-HgXG ,~L*N*ML
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g}9,U&$]y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ft"- 0GMb?/
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )St0}?I~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &0 QUObK t%@iF
U;} The audit of specific items St
;9&A 审计的具体项目 /.:1Da
e.\>GwM Receivables: confirmation F'~r?D 应收帐款:确认 kn#?+Q EXdX%T\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1@Ba7>%' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dcKpsX ;&lXgC^* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -O})Y>=} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1^IMoC7$# nS#F*) Bank and cash: bank confirmation hl]d99Lc 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #kQ! GMZH R0M>'V?e Auditing sampling /G5KNSi 审计抽样 G-CL \G\n zDg*ds\ 5.Review
E2Sj IR} 复核 tFcQ.1 *g
mc6xY Subsequent events /}u:N:HA% 随后发生的事件 c |%5SA fD%/]`
y ~U+<JC Z mB2}(DbhE @Z0. }}Y Going concern Wv
>`x?W 持续关注 _Q:ot'(~0- U["<f`z4\ Management representations D[W`
q#W 与管理层的交涉沟通 )t~ad]oM $%U}k=- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /A5=L<T6F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I
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@ ~~ \,v^v]| D~inR3(} 6. Reporting Gb2|e.z 报告 t:dvgRJt* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?23J(;)s Appendix hgZvti 附录 !/`AM<`o Audit procedure @3eMvbI 审计程序 VI3fvGHat{