1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 cs48*+m _!#@@O0p/h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?PL
Pf>e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `K"L /I9 _IMW{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &md
`$a/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 'B$
yo] |*Yr<zt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A.F%Ycq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '$Dn t
mntp Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2F[ q). 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E#RDqL*J !"AvY y9 Engagement letter E#34Wh2z 约定书(委托书) s3N'02G 8bGd} ( 2. Planning and risk assessment Mc
lkEfn 规划和风险评估 (le9q5Qr. B^=-Z8 General principles -12UN(&&Z 一般原则 2YL?,uLS Z9E\,Ly Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism g@Z))M+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 j8i[ONq^ ux-/>enc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *][`@@-> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $GV7
o{"& Y;eZ9|Ht9 Risk-based approach OG~gFZr)6 基于风险的办法 o)|flI'vT &A/]pi-\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >~rTqtKd 了解商业的实质和知识 `cn#B
BV H H)!_(SA Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hR
n <em 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,^r9n[M4M KM0ru Materiality (level), tolerable error 'c&Ed 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lgAoJ[ .<?GS{6
N Analytical procedures ? V1*cVD6i 分析程序 T~?Ff|qFC S>+|OCl"; Planning an audit OKZV{Gja 规划审计工作 234p9A@ ~D+bh~ Audit documentation: working papers dbLZc$vPj 审计文件:工作底稿 r r %V.r;2 qbr$>xH The work of others mUC)gA/ 其他机构的文件 z
kP_6T09 eIF5ZPSZi Rely on the work of experts GKqm&/M*= 依靠专家的工作 KkyVSoD\ BZ#(
Rely on the work of internal audit n8 0?N}
依靠内部审计工作 , pfG P8
c`fbkX2 3. Internal control #Pau\|e_ 内部控制 6-
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[HF 7"D",1h The evaluation of internal control systems ^e5=hH-% 对内部控制系统的评估 I|!OY`ko c]-<vkpV Tests of control 6v!`1}
~ 控制测试 ,t744k') (/YHk`v2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wu6;.xTLl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Paq4 ~Cttzn]pR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *R,5h2; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 octL"t8w dFc':| ?81c 4w 4.Audit evidence iMh#TUlQEQ 审计证据 qZh/IW By,eETU] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence uZYF(Yu 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,ng Cv;s }#+^{P3 ; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }&D WaO]J7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 iVr J Q rXq.DvQ The audit of specific items FxY}m 审计的具体项目 Hio0HL- }6~hEc*/" Receivables: confirmation
G_tCmu\ 应收帐款:确认 \l0[rcEf V &T~zh1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties w.o@7|B1N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S@tLCqV4 !|uWH Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5;WH:XM 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z\rwO>3 Vp\,
CuQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation G!##X: 6
' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G.B2(' Rv>-4@fMJ Auditing sampling W@IQ^
}E 审计抽样 R29~~IOqO {YC@T(
5.Review
cVpp-Z|s8 复核 G*MUO#_iuh {Xy5
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Q Subsequent events J)>c9w 随后发生的事件 372rbY RB\uK
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q BlO<PMmhT& Going concern
T>Z<]s 持续关注 e9tjw[+A t@;p Management representations HiFUv>,u 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~?}Emn;t
3?yg\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Zx@a/jLO[n 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 } OR+Io $PPi5f}HD >=>2m2z= 6. Reporting b|DdG/O 报告 JbbzV> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $%Kfq[Q Appendix eByz-,{P 附录 rlLMT6r.8 Audit procedure ;'K5J9k 审计程序 `wVyb>T