1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C:$ l H 3Pkzzyk_|D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance E^Q|v45d 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .hBE&Y>\
(CO8t~J= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H@5:x8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `ag>4?7? }B}?q V Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6z!?U:bT 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +'Tr>2V |.)dOk,o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Dj
#G{X". 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n%W~+
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&w9:R Engagement letter [2.pZB 约定书(委托书)
fW|1AUD, UPUO8W)<Z6 2. Planning and risk assessment (&+
~hW5d 规划和风险评估 ;
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,bG General principles OBl-6W 一般原则 Y
b6(KT P+,\x&Vr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
8X[G)J; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1}B
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S1*n4w.H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk = w_y<V4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J{\S+O2,* :C_\
.pA Risk-based approach uF
L~^vz 基于风险的办法 _`*x} ?VO*s-G:J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business dX,2cK[aG 了解商业的实质和知识 L:%;
Fx2 ,/ly|Dv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9<}d98 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9bq#&~+ j+w*Absh Materiality (level), tolerable error fG2\p&z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n3jA[p:
ID E3>D Analytical procedures Z?O aY4 分析程序 w
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? Planning an audit K{t7_i#tv 规划审计工作 ^SVdaQ{7 +#A>[,U Audit documentation: working papers `2Ju[P 审计文件:工作底稿 #rF|X6P 4:y;<8+j\ The work of others B/c_pRl; 其他机构的文件 tB8XnO_c 9{^:+r Rely on the work of experts 0^?(;AK 依靠专家的工作 :|EM1-lwf Etg'"d@[ Rely on the work of internal audit ?SkYFa`u* 依靠内部审计工作 )g(2xUk-y w%GEOIj} 3. Internal control p&_Kb\}U 内部控制 O}*[@uv/ 7-nwfp&|$ The evaluation of internal control systems 593
D/^}D 对内部控制系统的评估 kG:uXbUI' #x"4tI Tests of control .^X IZ 控制测试 qXn%c" q
{[}*% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gmJiKuAL5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /g< T)$2 ]Z&2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #(?EL@5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "|gNNmr .zAB)rNc
| 9e@Sx{?r 4.Audit evidence dUk^DI,:l 审计证据 (B.J8`h } 9mIq9rQ|* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W1w)SS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o;7!$v>uK L!|c: 8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5lu620o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;HlVU uZ&,tH/ The audit of specific items I@08F 审计的具体项目 22a$//}E 9?:SxI;v Receivables: confirmation w4<RV:Vmt 应收帐款:确认 \/p\QT@mm Q|rrbx b Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Z,.*!S=?h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .Vj;[p8 3b
(I~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Mf^ ;('~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w&8gA
[y*u cfyN)#9 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~Y<x-)R 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9s5gi+l_O L5Rj;qhi Auditing sampling +O`0Mc$%' 审计抽样 Ev|2bk \ ;,}tXz 5.Review
k%?wNk> 复核 &Y;z[+(P M$d DExd~ Subsequent events gmB?L0UV 随后发生的事件 [~,~ e
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ZY-W~p1:G Dtl381F J CS"2Sd 1` Going concern HA&][%^ 持续关注 ZMQSy7 m;)[gF Management representations `So*\#\T 与管理层的交涉沟通 JeU|e$I4> 6H\3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W!
v8'T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x>m_ v |Tuk9d4] NdZv* 6. Reporting %,Xs[[?i 报告 QXqBb$AXi, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i{?uIb B Appendix pPem;i^~ 附录
~,Ck Audit procedure 6":=p:PT. 审计程序 );$_|]#