1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /
w[Tu {GGP8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y+0GJ
uBf 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~h3~<p#M` /HdjPxH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L3s"L.G 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oS<*\!&D B!4~A{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g]d0B!Ar~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Kv ajk~ yMpZ-b$*~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HY(XI u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +.uQToqy #W4
" ^#2 Engagement letter
EQ>@K-R 约定书(委托书) g#G ]}8C NFqGbA| 2. Planning and risk assessment t"vkd 规划和风险评估 w/9%C(w6 !1
Y[e^ General principles ss`Sl$ 一般原则 )kYDN_W fGWXUJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism a&7uRR26 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .d?LRf VuD{t%Jb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {W=5
J7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 oFsV0 {x%) !%N@>[ Risk-based approach F'T.-lEO_d 基于风险的办法 WS%yV|e yA';~V\V{> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !.499H3 了解商业的实质和知识 wEQZ9?\ t
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9fr/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d-z[=1m 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -wh dk 0} q6~ Materiality (level), tolerable error *JZlG%z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bHQ) :W o
.s(=iG Analytical procedures QZuKM 'D+ 分析程序 $weC '-n@ U/_hH*N"! Planning an audit u-QHV1H`( 规划审计工作 rE0%R+4? w:mm@8N Audit documentation: working papers 5<P6PHdY 审计文件:工作底稿 (O&HCT| ]zn3nhBI The work of others .Ad9(s 其他机构的文件 $)d34JM
\u;`Lf Rely on the work of experts ` $q0fTz 依靠专家的工作 !7p&n3dz
?#RhHD Rely on the work of internal audit #$F*.vQSs+ 依靠内部审计工作 /Pg)@*~ Zay%QNsb 3. Internal control EK&0Cn3z 内部控制 L~RFI&b
;v/un The evaluation of internal control systems (6b0rqPF 对内部控制系统的评估 L\V`ou E()%IC/R Tests of control mA@!t>=oMq 控制测试 7k
00lKA\w 2jxIr-a1G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ce; zn\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0& ?L%Y ) $0>L5d: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _]{LjJ!M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6;wKL?snO q([{WZ:6Oq >?6HUUQ 4.Audit evidence f>|<5zm#< 审计证据 >]o>iOz;] ~Yc!~Rz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1g j GaC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wvxsn!Ao&= 6Nt/>[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lD-2 5~YV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .Lu3LVS 9%bErMHL The audit of specific items ?[P>2oz 审计的具体项目 Kr;=4xg= K}2G4*8S_G Receivables: confirmation tU *`X(; 应收帐款:确认 '+3C2! /Gn0|]KI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ).A9>^6?{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hljKBx~ !
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation v`]y:Ku|wR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~qIr'?D j;
R20xf 0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation
g/i%XTX> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 pf%;* OiS\tK?|GV Auditing sampling +S`cUn7 审计抽样 9!kp3x/` 5&O%0`t 5.Review
cG%X}ZV5 复核 /Ov1eQBNG $RNHRA. Subsequent events |I29m` 随后发生的事件 5G$ ,2i( E31YkD.A gVI`&W__, ~(7ct*U~ WuFBt=% Going concern #TC}paIpj 持续关注 )!caOGvhJ WglpWp) Management representations yn_. 与管理层的交涉沟通 -ZyY95E< wG9aX*(n Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vxLr034 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8n-Xt7z "tK|/R+ x<' $ 6. Reporting cza_LO( 报告 3HW&\:q5'M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9+xO2n Appendix <;O^3_' 附录 "v(pluN| Audit procedure ICr.Gwe3_ 审计程序 G%AO%II