1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !3Q^oR 7/
FF}d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &DWSu`z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z_87;y;= cnM`ywKW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0|~3\e/QV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
II(P f6%7:B d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 86~q pN 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 't3nh
z5t"o ! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :JzJ(q/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kj!mgu#T E1>zKENN; Engagement letter qZX\riR 约定书(委托书) nY
_+V{F rq^VOK|L 2. Planning and risk assessment Q}]RB$ZS 规划和风险评估 incUa; TuzH'F General principles |3 v+&eVi 一般原则 yo#fJ` oqy}?<SQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "@@Z{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t+n+_X \Gy+y` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =%9j8wHX q%MLj./?[ Risk-based approach W.
p'T}2 基于风险的办法 YMn_9s7< axdRV1+s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business KgEfhO$W 了解商业的实质和知识 8\CmM\R PA>su)N$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud u$mp%d8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~9dAoILrl JAI ;7 Materiality (level), tolerable error aTPmW]w6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Iqb|.v LG Z;J{&OJ3qM Analytical procedures 1fU~&?&-u 分析程序
d# q8- e"v oXe Planning an audit D2Dk7//82Y 规划审计工作 gR8vF fnudu0k
Audit documentation: working papers .l~g`._ 审计文件:工作底稿 firiYL"=44 rqYx\i? The work of others "6o5x&H 其他机构的文件 <^wqN!
/ [7gwJiK Rely on the work of experts oH kjMqju 依靠专家的工作 Y,s@FGI2 ^ot9Q Rely on the work of internal audit T'e
p&tNY 依靠内部审计工作 2^=.jML[ HDT-f9%}<4 3. Internal control B;xGTl@8 内部控制 c9R|0Yn^J ;n=A245W\ The evaluation of internal control systems 2~2j?\AEd. 对内部控制系统的评估 pt-
1>Ui nN!R!tJPa Tests of control dE|luN~ 控制测试 g'1ASMuR HU+zzTgI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~3s\Q%
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wv_<be[?* xzTF| Z\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?u_O(eg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .3,6Oo n
W`EBs +~1~f'4J 4.Audit evidence ?<-ins 审计证据
}uk]1M2= `d.4L.], Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence k;?E,!{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'K|tgsvgme c %.v
I Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?tFsSU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sn?YD'>k )m[dfeqd + The audit of specific items y]TNjLpo$ 审计的具体项目 k>q}: J9V Jl(G4h V'\ Receivables: confirmation m kHcGB!~ 应收帐款:确认 YN 31Lo
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4/~+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 61{IXx_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dt|f4XWF (GI]Uyn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vQIN#;m4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2rJeON E5F0C]hq Bank and cash: bank confirmation N_),'2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <{UjO o:"^@3 Auditing sampling j: /cJt 审计抽样 J{bNx8.& -C<Ni 5.Review
u }~%9Pi 复核 hCKx%&[^7 hXx. Subsequent events BbdJR]N/!h 随后发生的事件 V_-{TGKX K JX@?1" S|?Ht61k /l@h[}g+d- [Y=X^"PF Going concern F_&bE@k 持续关注 I~.d/!>Z .a *^6TC. Management representations lTn~VsoRZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 8x9$6HO yL>wCD,L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,dO$R.h 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 X ?l F,p @*rED6zH {!9i8T 6. Reporting x3++JG 报告 78i"3Tm)w 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3 @7<e~f Appendix {BlKVsQ 附录 P
qm)OZE? Audit procedure 3!V$fl0 审计程序 (&a<6k