1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #6W,6(#^# 62kb2C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %LQ/q3?_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 eg3L:rk_ /\J|Uj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xo G
b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k)":v3^ .X'<
D* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i
a4k :\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9&K/GaG ZJ(rG((! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K\&o2lo] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Nfw YDY \H4U8)l Engagement letter 8Kk\*8 < 约定书(委托书) YH\j
@^n l}}UFEA^ 2. Planning and risk assessment >uy%-aXiVa 规划和风险评估 VT=K"`EpQ J :S'uxM General principles hNbIpi= 一般原则 y
~AmG~ XmWlv{T+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |0
!I5|<k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 maC>LBa2/ 9y^/GwUQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /IR#A%U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ."mlSW
"Wm vP mnN^ Risk-based approach ;6m;M63 z 基于风险的办法 ]V<-J kNPDm6m Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S~3\3qt$ 了解商业的实质和知识 ^%#grX# ,2`~ N
Pb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +a$|
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o8z)nOTO; B QjGv?p0s Materiality (level), tolerable error 9.&mz}q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c2<,|D| Q$a Analytical procedures &5Y_>{, 分析程序 T*CME] -9o{vmB{ Planning an audit C_->u4- 规划审计工作 :ejJV
6. ,X/- Audit documentation: working papers !wh&>3~ 审计文件:工作底稿 ,W*H6fw+ [ee30ELn The work of others NK/4OAt% 其他机构的文件 -MfQ&U <DZcra Rely on the work of experts p2d\ZgWD=) 依靠专家的工作 DDw'' Ty+I8e]{ Rely on the work of internal audit Tbf:eVIG 依靠内部审计工作 [,g~m9 N 8t=@~] 3. Internal control %Kto.Xq 内部控制 Zdn!qyR` YYUe)j{T The evaluation of internal control systems 97LpY_sU 对内部控制系统的评估 \:&@;!a %Q4i%:Qi Tests of control x-
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9P) 控制测试 o""~jc~ k4y}&?$B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1;wb(DN*c 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :6Pad +>YfRqz:KB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. lhPGE_\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 mEDpKWBk O#_x)13 ~UPZ< 4.Audit evidence u$\a3yi 审计证据 N"c(e6
JwP:2-o Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence i_l+:/+G+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (?Q|s, `X
-<$x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $H*/;`,\[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (:sZ
b?* 8^ #mvHah The audit of specific items IZNOW
X|Z; 审计的具体项目 x "\qf'{D 5H
!y 46z Receivables: confirmation tXq)nfGe{ 应收帐款:确认 nSS=%,? fx?$9(r, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }ugxN0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &/WAZs$2n HL 8eD^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J^zi2jtV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "J19*<~ ' 4O- Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3S"] u} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d3^7ag% r"]'`qP, Auditing sampling eegx'VSX4 审计抽样 Eipp~GD nk@atK,38^ 5.Review
7%d8D>uw8 复核 TFH
&(_b 2wlKBSON Subsequent events 92[a;a 随后发生的事件 VmvQvQ/9R p/olCmHD) p>kq+mP2bc f_\_9o"l b?VV'{4 Going concern |>1hu1 持续关注 z2 hFn& &Lj@9\Dh Management representations 9-
)qZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 8Y{s;U0n pn%#w*' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r>n"
51* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OAe#Wf!c (! KG)! 2QUx&u:
6. Reporting 2 y8~#*O 报告 M+Uyb7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #k
cSQ' Appendix Qn+:/zA; 附录 zx%X~U Audit procedure X0$@Ik
审计程序 :qj<p3w~}