1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9"lW"lG!
7C?mD75j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :+^$?[6] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^}7t: B{UoNm@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors I nK)O'; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6ym)F!t8l Hr*Pi3 dSI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MVv^KezD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wY_- t{s*3k/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ru')X{]25 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 RrpFi'R R|$`MX}'z Engagement letter N5Mz=UgB 约定书(委托书) j4SGA#;v Ml/p{ *p 2. Planning and risk assessment OHnjI>/ 规划和风险评估 ]bE?n.NwZ w:zC/5x` General principles Jb.u^3R@ 一般原则 :@Dos'0Px ViT 5Jn7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9Zsb1 M!n> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;/q6^Nk3A Jv.R?1;8i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GFa/9Bi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AX RNV ]]o[fqD-Zn Risk-based approach tRBK1h 基于风险的办法 FF!g9>
xi. KD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business K/+C6Y? 了解商业的实质和知识 c+/C7C
o ly%B!P| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "]V|bz o0a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 azc:C oz-I/g3go Materiality (level), tolerable error
NT/B4'_@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0%NI-
Zyo l*H"]6cXRL Analytical procedures W(4?#lA2W 分析程序 ea>\.D-S 'k Z1&_{ Planning an audit
#de^~ 规划审计工作 {~I_rlo n #zs\Z]3#
Audit documentation: working papers dKpa5f7 审计文件:工作底稿 qJt gnk| ?+=|{{l The work of others F]#fl% 其他机构的文件 h18y?e7MU !r0P\ Rely on the work of experts ++"PPbOe&D 依靠专家的工作 >{Z=cv/6o eJp-s" % Rely on the work of internal audit %]oLEmn}y 依靠内部审计工作 [`\Qte%UH {U-EBXV 3. Internal control |R/50axI 内部控制 ]_8 \g`"u uI&M|u:nT The evaluation of internal control systems !I_4GE, 对内部控制系统的评估 :q1r2&ne V7_??L%Ct` Tests of control UOOme)\> 控制测试 r'\TS U5! j~q`xv+R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {2@96o2} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \9QOrjiw [Cp{i<C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'v
X"l 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J[wXG6M l:f
sZO4 q/?_djv 4.Audit evidence C ,hsr 审计证据 `oBzt|f5 EdpR| z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T<)z2Bi 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q|J] Z
-(HDn Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >,3
3Jx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e,8-P-h~T R0}% The audit of specific items dZmq 审计的具体项目 O]lfs>>x o:<3n,T Receivables: confirmation
e_V(G 应收帐款:确认 VIzZmd &=bI3- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |=s3
a5sl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 n4johV.# qa6~N3* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .~J^`/o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 K<GCP2 t/|^N
t@XT Bank and cash: bank confirmation }q9f,mz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S}X:LHr* ny=iAZM>q Auditing sampling YPl{5= 审计抽样 kx[8#+P t
,$)PV 5.Review
1CbC|q 复核 UB}mI0/w g 7X>i: Subsequent events 1
<+^$QL 随后发生的事件 vaL-Mi(_ rNc>1}DDS X6RM2 zlE kP @) jLTs1`I/F Going concern 2dfA}i>k 持续关注 kWFR(J&R A7H=#L+C Management representations o;fQ,rP% 与管理层的交涉沟通 EX_&wep@1 'mF}+v^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xpz
Jt2S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Lst5 o=ex{g( 3 J$0*K+m 6. Reporting I8y\D, 报告 pN[i%\vh
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %:lQ ~yn Appendix bGZy0. 附录 eC?N>wHH Audit procedure
n" sGI 审计程序 F~EriO