1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 !pJd^|4A]
%
3kS;AaA
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Kry^47"
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #_pQS}$
<>71;%e
;'
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p uOAt
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W ])Lc3X
:P/0 "
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T8t_+|(
G
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G2 {R5F !
dTTC6?yPXf
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v\ <4y P
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -]~KQvIH!
qGkD] L
Engagement letter *]K/8MbiF
约定书(委托书) ]1)#Y
Eb~e=){
2. Planning and risk assessment sZh| <2
规划和风险评估 P9f,zM-
>c30kpG
g
General principles *|*6q
/
一般原则 J
#) %{k_
Qj
3l>O
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2t}^8
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H[J5A2b
c2~oPUj
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [,TK"
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L7"B`oa(p
?Zh,W(7W
Risk-based approach p%#=OtkC
基于风险的办法 ZOzwO6(_
j`l'Mg
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "?Yf3G: \0
了解商业的实质和知识 /I~(*X
kJNu2S
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Lg2z `uv
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +@BjQ|UZ
ojbms>a
Materiality (level), tolerable error
W8N__
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2*pNIc
/#Lm)-%G
Analytical procedures ?656P=b)
分析程序 Y*-dUJK-`
Z@gEJ^"yA"
Planning an audit Cm%xI&Y
规划审计工作 6QX2&[qWS
3FsX3K,_X
Audit documentation: working papers hOR1RB
审计文件:工作底稿 =y]FcxF
ftRzgW);
The work of others V7)<MY
其他机构的文件 il~A(`+YO
4YyVh.x
Rely on the work of experts 3Bbd2[<W
依靠专家的工作 q{2
+Inf#:
&d@N3y
Rely on the work of internal audit 0I7 r{T
依靠内部审计工作 V]
6CHE:BS
"W@>lf?"
3. Internal control H|s,;
1#
内部控制 !~-@p?kW/
:89AYqT"
The evaluation of internal control systems h"4i/L3aAh
对内部控制系统的评估 zw}Wm4OH
tE]Y=x[Ux
Tests of control ,Wlw
#1fP
控制测试 y1t,i.
[
8^5@J)R8
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UO}Yr8Z;
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Fm`c
k
[8{N
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <]'1Y DA
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 DlxL:
H&=fD` Xq
XG8UdR|
4.Audit evidence gn6 @x
审计证据 {8w,{p`
#OVS]Asn}
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W3]?>sLE*
获取足够、适当的审计证据 Qt"i
{ v#wU
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n|) JhXQ
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E#(dri*#t
P*3PDa@
The audit of specific items 25/M2u?
审计的具体项目 8=WX`*-uH
.M>g`UW
Receivables: confirmation !H4C5wDu
应收帐款:确认 =m/BH^|&W
e<duDW$X
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @0fiui_
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _)-y&
WNo< 0|X
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s E0
ldN"
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 df7 xpV
NzG] nsw
Bank and cash: bank confirmation 905Lk>rB
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^ SW!S_&Z2
\KkAU 6
Auditing sampling %Z{ 7*jtE
审计抽样 W,|JocDq
\!s0H_RJY
5.Review j[Oh>yG
复核 u8b^DB#+W
' qN"!\
Subsequent events K%(DRkj)
随后发生的事件 <iNxtD0
5v5K}hx
LNI]IITx/
G&d