1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?p8Qx\%* +GNWF%
zN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^3I'y
UsY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]YD(`42 x .{rbw9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E)'8U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wgd<3 X cz
.3|Lby Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D,W\ gP/h% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 mb\t/p 0-e Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b6W#SpCF 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [Z}B" CUhV$A#oo Engagement letter WVL#s?=g 约定书(委托书) }ymvC t3F?>G#y 2. Planning and risk assessment LdTIR] 规划和风险评估 71iRG*O [ #]jC[ General principles ;~tsF.= 一般原则 Jh2Wr!5 QPg2Y<2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism el@XK}<dr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gL]'B!dGd &6"P7X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk co]Gmg6p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1Ii| {vR Y1r,2 k Risk-based approach ,t~sV@ap 基于风险的办法 G,DOBA *wUdC
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Qb@eK$wo} 了解商业的实质和知识 G' Hh{_: @InJ_9E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0BC`iql5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lP0k: r{ "uv=,` Materiality (level), tolerable error 'O "kt T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xyV]?~7 ?M"HXu Analytical procedures hAa[[%wPhU 分析程序 2v^lD(' Jr
?!Mh- Planning an audit a/e\vwHLv 规划审计工作 i<:p.ug-O Y\8+}g;KR Audit documentation: working papers
^@q#$/z 审计文件:工作底稿 3/tJDb5 33M}>$ZH The work of others
cs5ix"1A 其他机构的文件 w
a.f![ .;Z.F7{q Rely on the work of experts $[QcEk 依靠专家的工作 TolrE
cI syMm`/*/G- Rely on the work of internal audit }bg
o )<i 依靠内部审计工作 9RcM$[~ Qdm(q:w 3. Internal control 8_awMVAy 内部控制 |KaR
n;BM R9E6uz.j The evaluation of internal control systems {kG;."S+K 对内部控制系统的评估 {c?ymkK @ay|]w Tests of control kpT>G$s~gy 控制测试 <
[5#c*A -#Jj-t_Fe Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <|Iyt[s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5%qH7[dx %%x0w^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f@*>P_t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q-uLA&4 R}.3|0 >DS}#'N4l 4.Audit evidence .J:;_4x 审计证据 xx6S`R6: Bpas[2gYC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2b~
HHVruX 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N=<=dp( 'W+i[Ep5Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lG
<yJ~{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mCG;[4gM W%H]Uyt The audit of specific items 1::LN(`< 审计的具体项目 s%bUgO%& U~hCn+0 Receivables: confirmation #\0TxG5'QA 应收帐款:确认 E7gL~4I [{/$9k-aF? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8L
eKwb 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P_mi)@ @7]
\y7D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
_4Ii5CNNU 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W`5a:"Vg lnjL7x Bank and cash: bank confirmation uYY=~o[
Tw 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 N@}gLBf lf;~5/%wMG Auditing sampling rF'<r~Lw 审计抽样 -2z,cj&E{ n'Bmz 5.Review
.2/,XwIr 复核 ;i}i5yv2
<(Tiazg Subsequent events a/QIJ*0 随后发生的事件 H[Cj7{V s?5
d S>(z\`1qm 5W|u5AIw vD_u[j] Going concern ([1=> Jw" 持续关注 F],TG&>5 kO jEY Management representations (26Bs':M~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 $>EqH?EQ ]u~Os< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0}6QO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 j_(?=7Y3g n}42'9p
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% 6. Reporting OX`?<@6 报告
Z0{f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com FF8WTuzB+ Appendix ?-4OfGN 附录 PVZEB
Audit procedure >J9IRAm}sc 审计程序 8u/3?Kc