1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e7T}*Up ihv=y\Jt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance rGNYu\\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "
'#18&N D's Tv}P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6bv~E. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QL_vWG- LIm{Y`XU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U04TVQn` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CxvL!ew +JDQ`Qk Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mgODJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !c 3c%=W D9hV`fA Engagement letter q:}Q5gzZ 约定书(委托书) 5uo?
KSX% *9XKkR<r 2. Planning and risk assessment %A]?5J)Bi 规划和风险评估 t[dOWgHi ?%QWpKO7X General principles /Qa'\X,f3 一般原则 G)(vd
0X1 -k4w$0) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xZMQ+OW2i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /b|V=j}W ()Tl\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1" k_l.\,0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?.A~O-w @pV~Q2% Risk-based approach _m?TEqB 基于风险的办法 -l:4I6-hi bi@z<Xm% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E4CyW 了解商业的实质和知识 [WfigqY`b* Bv=
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud '<$!?=" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >ocDh~@aP 7I#<w[l>k Materiality (level), tolerable error ls;!Og9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g
-4m.; bjR:5@" Analytical procedures >TKl`O 分析程序 b{~64/YJ ?Q?=I,2bP Planning an audit ?W27
h 规划审计工作 XABB6J] EuJ_UxkG Audit documentation: working papers (=jztIZC 审计文件:工作底稿 ep ,"@,, B(eC|:w[z The work of others E"/r*C+T 其他机构的文件 @ P'("qb~ ;2&ym)` Rely on the work of experts 5s7C;+ 依靠专家的工作 S;I>W&U u&E$( Rely on the work of internal audit )j_Y9`R 依靠内部审计工作 D#.N)@\ 2F
z;TNS 3. Internal control ,f[`C-\Q% 内部控制 fPpFAO crDm2oA~t The evaluation of internal control systems [(O
*W 对内部控制系统的评估 ;^"#3_7T] Vm"{m/K0 Tests of control .='hYe. 控制测试 C/JFb zVx 4WAs_~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LQo>wl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [_X.Equ -50Nd=1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )q8!:Z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lQ{o[axT Z'<I
Is:J |<aF)S4 4.Audit evidence *a[iq`499 审计证据 'CfM'f3uu 5*#3v:l/9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #;lB5) oe 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [
U`}) !l7D1i~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations CKu
f'h# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9*ek5vPB e.n*IJ_fz The audit of specific items D| gI3i 审计的具体项目 |bM?Q$>~ C4h4W3w Receivables: confirmation o_#F,gze)S 应收帐款:确认 DxvD 1u b]oPx8*' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xE"QX
N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 F8*zG 4/& BXxl-x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'VQ
mK# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bpaS(nBy qy^sdqHl@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation h+ggrwg' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >>I~v)a>w RHj<t"); Auditing sampling RLE6=#4 审计抽样 ][[\!og 7.!`c-8
u 5.Review
79y'PFSms 复核 j-n-2:Q 3x6@::s~ Subsequent events wF.S ,|
随后发生的事件 [7+dZL[ Pf?zszvs >VE!3' /' yu98d1 Y5XhV;16 Going concern |\#6?y[o 持续关注 qCUn.
mI vq_v;$9} Management representations S>N/K 与管理层的交涉沟通 us2RW<Oxv sR*.i?lN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ns}"[44C}l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T!3_Q/~^r E==vk~cz :dM
eNM- 6. Reporting iO2%$Jw9\ 报告 WVkJ=r0Ny 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iL\eMa Appendix vN8Xq+ 附录 863PVce",} Audit procedure cfrvx^,2& 审计程序 /2jw]ekQ'