1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 48p3m)5
]D6<6OB Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -l=C7e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |6AR! X"Eqhl<t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors lr&
2,p< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?"b __(3 2
[w9#6ly Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion m]DP{-s4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 % 3#g- caEIE0H~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8mr fs%_ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U'jmgHq " lD -*e4 Engagement letter Pr>$m{
Z 约定书(委托书) ,IiKe_B R/{h4/+vJ 2. Planning and risk assessment #|\|G3Si
% 规划和风险评估 2K~v`c*4 $;g*s?F* General principles [CHN3&l-5S 一般原则 z{R
Mb eHx {[J? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )+FnwW 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,vR>hyM T3b0"o27 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _~Lu% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2-S}#S}2C p&}m') Risk-based approach K`=U5vG^ 基于风险的办法 ?~ybFrc Q*1Avy6] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @kd$.7Y9
了解商业的实质和知识 41R~.? qLBQ!>lR
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8\il~IFyi 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~,W|i +46& Zb35 Materiality (level), tolerable error z%fjG} z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q8TR@0d `DSDu Jw% Analytical procedures &IQNsJL!e 分析程序 El}~3|a? HmXxM:[4; Planning an audit OfLj 4H6Q 规划审计工作 H(
LK}[ BDN}`F[F Audit documentation: working papers xqT} 9, 审计文件:工作底稿 9'X
"a 8U#14U5rS The work of others 6\h*SBI?( 其他机构的文件 *"|f!t :t;\`gQoS Rely on the work of experts J?p|Vy|9 依靠专家的工作 }lk9|U#6*` UXa%$gwFw Rely on the work of internal audit 7WV"Wrl] 依靠内部审计工作 o/U}G,|G R]Fa?uQW
3. Internal control be6`Sv"H 内部控制 rl"yE= 7x*L 1>[`' The evaluation of internal control systems JWt@vf~ 对内部控制系统的评估 @&h_+|:- j1JdG<n Tests of control 6_EfOD9 控制测试 p,4S?cr>a kaZcYuT.9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @C'qbO{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a/d8_(0 F0xm%? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. CIR2sr0a 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +SFo2Wdr43 ]VVx2E
Rs 3qfQlqJ&3 4.Audit evidence ohPXwp?
] 审计证据 Y
Odwd}M \a:-xwUu< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence kKQD$g.z6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `?N|{kb K>+c2;t; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N8wA">u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o`jV d,aj YZ0Q?7l7 The audit of specific items P; =,Q$e8 审计的具体项目 S?H
qrf7< 5X`m.lhUc Receivables: confirmation r2;+ACwWf_ 应收帐款:确认 _t7aOH %Y].i/".;P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }8'bXG+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k1^&;}/f: 9&4z4@on Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S#D6mg$Z, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jivGkIj!8 Daf;;
w Bank and cash: bank confirmation &ZPyZj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :jWQev"/ mVyF M -` Auditing sampling 3}?]G8iL?L 审计抽样 DTV"~>@ {Pi]i? 5.Review
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U?7) 复核 nrZZk QNI c(S66lp Subsequent events "Kn%|\YL@4 随后发生的事件 9r,7>#IF XCZNvLG _$qH\>se "\Nn,3
qp p?sC</R Going concern Pu|3_3^ 持续关注 ,dk
!hm u K<w$ Management representations .\ces2, 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z:%~Al: Bt-2S,c,o Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B}p{$g! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [Gb8o' }7|UA%xz d#3E'8 6. Reporting K@@[N17/8 报告 g~$cnU 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h>'Mh;+ Appendix
L Z#SX5N 附录 vq
JjAls Audit procedure }EWPLJA 审计程序 t=(CCq_N,