1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e;|:W A G_vcuCHm Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e_<'zH_1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PRdyc+bf >,Z[IAU.x5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p)u?x)w= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l i @: Z<yLu'48)A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S'%|40U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |41NRGgY p\'0m0*
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _#dBcEH[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d@0p<at>~ f3>L/9[[<P Engagement letter 9wTN*y 约定书(委托书) "jUM}@q5 P&>!B,f 2. Planning and risk assessment -ho%9LW%| 规划和风险评估 R&-Vm3mc3 }&*wJ]j`L General principles
[%0{7pz} 一般原则 @QN(ouq Q <M
y+!3\A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )Ja&Y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +HXR ))X V
6*ohC: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n
rF5^eZ# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 H
@'f=Y*D !y$:}W?_ Risk-based approach Uhw:XV@m 基于风险的办法 ^t$xR_ mA?fCs Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FwjmC%iY 了解商业的实质和知识 n9 %&HDl4 > u!#
4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NimW=X;c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 svaclkT= t:O"t
G Materiality (level), tolerable error 0|}]=XN^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H{BP7!t[V D}MCVNd^ Analytical procedures J#*%r) 分析程序 *U mWcFoF fvi8+3A& Planning an audit 6Mj(B*c 规划审计工作 \C}_l+nY %K[
u Audit documentation: working papers X{u\|e{ 审计文件:工作底稿 PB(q9gf"1} k9_c<TSzu The work of others -<{;.~nI. 其他机构的文件 _)U
.5f< h]jy):9L Rely on the work of experts VR XK/dZ 依靠专家的工作 1PUeU+ @OGHS}-\ Rely on the work of internal audit di4>Ir~] 依靠内部审计工作 v;o/M6GL5 _+6aD|7x 3. Internal control
TY`t3 内部控制 }{S+C[:_ YHOo6syk The evaluation of internal control systems i}gsxq% 对内部控制系统的评估 /Y`u4G() o JX4+uJ Tests of control )Y &RMYy 控制测试 asZ(Hz% l2ARM3" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #oD; ?Mi 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i@L_[d^|j` G -V~6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mXOY,g2w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .z, ot| sW&5Mu- mlO\wn-F 4.Audit evidence XI\P#" 审计证据 LEC=@) B e|d~&Bk0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence phi
9/tO\u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f;=<$Y>i y#{v\h
Cz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q
#5~"C 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s#
V>+mU \P;2s<6i\ The audit of specific items &7r73~TXm 审计的具体项目 LaX<2]Tx: Fv-~v& Receivables: confirmation Z</57w#-7 应收帐款:确认 X#k:J FEA t6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ctMH5"F&1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R.KznJ `t#9
yN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation rcz9\@M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 PJL
[En* Vr:`?V9Q2( Bank and cash: bank confirmation b ;>?m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^Rb*mI \DcO.`L Auditing sampling 8?LHYdJ 审计抽样 n.=Zw2FE 3}lIY7O 5.Review
k_`h (R 复核 6w4HJZ
F~ $DW__h Subsequent events 9p, PW A 随后发生的事件 @
a i2A| g&rz*)|/ DMA`Jx mLfY^&2Pr $ZkT G Going concern ?4#UW7I 持续关注 >U)>~SQf Zi}jf25 Management representations ue*o>iohB 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^p~QHS/ lS]6SkZ6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q[(1zG%NbA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <k 'zz:[c! z@?WhD
u6 Yp,!+ 6. Reporting 2B
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tT"f 报告 Q^8/"aV\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =E62N7_`= Appendix %-[*G;c'w 附录 O1!YHo Audit procedure |G/U%?` 审计程序 z.^_;Vql_