1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p&s~O,Bw$ dCb7sqJ% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance X[SdDYMY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U}yq*$N 7I $~E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7:M`k #oDP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hR4\:s+[ CD!Aa Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }O+a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )X2/_3 wB(X(nr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mi';96
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 x]Pp|rHj _Xqa_6+/ Engagement letter G (3wI} 约定书(委托书) k4E2OyCFoJ A3uF 0A 2. Planning and risk assessment u\y
$< 规划和风险评估 [yhK4A FUO 9jX General principles !,cLc}a 一般原则 0X<U.Sxn hNRN`\5Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J+(B]8aj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mx!EuF$I TOb( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ql1J?9W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ufi:aE=} <-h[I&." Risk-based approach ^$AJV%3wI 基于风险的办法 RxYC]R^78 c;B: o Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Q$*JkwPQ} 了解商业的实质和知识 iAr]Ed"9| ~( ;HkT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'lMDlTU O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .WVIdVO7 |
9 <+!t\ Materiality (level), tolerable error 47=YP0r?>T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nZX`y
-AZ ri1;i= W Analytical procedures ]~@uStHn 分析程序 pV(qan, VvUP;o&/ Planning an audit _B?Hw[cc
规划审计工作 d6XdN U1)!X@F{ Audit documentation: working papers 8xb({e4 审计文件:工作底稿 ^4~?]5
Y\ .O&[9`"' The work of others 3(,c^F 其他机构的文件 ^
A J_
)eVn1U2*z. Rely on the work of experts 0<)Ep~! 依靠专家的工作 W) ?s''WE;
z^o7&\: Rely on the work of internal audit C*stj 依靠内部审计工作 r`Bm"xI B.4Or] 3. Internal control EEP&Y? 内部控制 aQj"FUL NpH:5hi The evaluation of internal control systems wCEcMVT 对内部控制系统的评估 (,R\6 13p.dp` Tests of control 0O?\0k;o 控制测试 E^B3MyS^^ u)[i'ceQZ: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) s[;1?+EI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p:ubj'(U05 nH}V:C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |,T
"_R_K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 AHzm9U @ cp&1yB
;o?o92d 4.Audit evidence }\QXPU{UVd 审计证据 6Z5$cR_vC7 Jow{7@FG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence iSNbbu# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 GA"vJFQ E
<N% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Xb@dQRVX 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EY@KWs3"H i(4.7{* The audit of specific items I2gSgv% 审计的具体项目 >@EwfM4[e jfYM*% Receivables: confirmation rX22%~1 应收帐款:确认 nK`H;k qga\icQr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties LhSXz>AX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 em2Tet mr,GHx Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ir5eR}H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =N2@H5+7 f\z9?Z(~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation tILnD1q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %reW/;)l{ :BF
WX Auditing sampling _ucixM# 审计抽样 m4^VlE,`Dh i "aQm 5.Review
.*?)L3n+t 复核 rIX 40,` y!x-R!3 Subsequent events Q6n8 ,2* 随后发生的事件 !iAZEOkRR 212 =+k }Qh%Z) $#_^uWN-M ;L,yJ~ Going concern Ls*Vz,3!5 持续关注 xR;z!Tg) Q'[~$~&` Management representations d>/4z#R}- 与管理层的交涉沟通 r<;Y4<,BZ a?)g>e
HN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D"K!ELGW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JEfhr &<) _7? jRp @-S#V 6. Reporting M#yUdl7d 报告 iHWt;] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com R(2MI}T Appendix n&8N`!^o 附录 hP/uS%X Audit procedure {X W>3 " 审计程序 0.#%KfQ