1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 X)~wB7_0G Pb8@owG8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance oS..y($TI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =
s4(Y 1,;X4/* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1
rhZlmf[r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /o m++DxV [C0v- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f!
#! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @lE'D":? 6^'BTd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (VjU ,'h 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _;;Zz&c <R@,wzK Engagement letter 9/(jY$Ar 约定书(委托书) %k1Pyv;] esn
q/ 2. Planning and risk assessment "hf
|7E_ 规划和风险评估 w(6n X^ Is-[OvE General principles }Rw ,4 一般原则 /v+)#[]> ,?|$D Y+= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ciS, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 rYr*D[m] bu]"?bc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HTOr 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !&rd#ZBn LjBIRV7 Risk-based approach R^*baiXVI 基于风险的办法 a9.y
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L8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;[Mvk6^'R 了解商业的实质和知识
L\PmT Q# B0JT1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q<
:RLKVT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~_D.&-xUF T^1
Z_|A Materiality (level), tolerable error VIT|# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FzJ7 OE| f_jhQ..g<g Analytical procedures cl%+m 分析程序 \x}\)m_7M< fgdR:@]- Planning an audit XnQR(r)pR2 规划审计工作 5 aA*
~\ Oo|PZ_P Audit documentation: working papers "r-P[EKpL 审计文件:工作底稿 #0P_\X`E ?Afe} The work of others IW0S*mO$ 其他机构的文件 "=djo+y p%3z*2,( Rely on the work of experts Y &Cb
依靠专家的工作 "o&8\KSs <(xqw<) Rely on the work of internal audit gJ
\6cZD 依靠内部审计工作 >qmC
jY1 -fq 3. Internal control _B0(1(M<2 内部控制 c1yRy| 3f[Yk#" The evaluation of internal control systems |
58HPW9 对内部控制系统的评估 6Wu*zY_+ B.q/}\
?( Tests of control S(zp_ 控制测试 {%R^8 s<s}6|Z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fST.p|b7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1!<t8,W4 R~\R>\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "b} mVrFh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q!$s<n m\6/:~qWW C^J<qq& 4.Audit evidence =,6H2ew 审计证据 [.gk{>
# "v8p<JfB` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence s#9q3JV0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 : ky`)F` ?=? _32O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g#J`7n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )+G"57p +
>Wo:kp3 The audit of specific items 'C1l
P)S5 审计的具体项目 xyp{_ MZ !g@Ky$ Receivables: confirmation $DY#04Je\= 应收帐款:确认 n
i#jAwkN5 0:$}~T9T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hd3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v(1 [n]y 5\+*ml Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation XO+BZB`F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *w+'I*QSt~ }[AaI # Bank and cash: bank confirmation _~<sb,W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uvId],dQ5 #e'>9T Auditing sampling VOEV[?>ss 审计抽样 2n<Mu Q] "q=Cye 5.Review
7v5]%%E/ 复核 my (@~' Cj-s Subsequent events [wGj?M} 随后发生的事件 (RddR{mX 6'^_
*n 1m*)MZ) yHeL&H /ZvP.VW& Going concern 8 A>OQR 持续关注 i2=- su 4ud(5m;Rle Management representations zI`I
Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 J"`VA_[ z`{sD] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences nLN0zfhE# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )UzJ2Pa<+_ F&d!fEHU TM)INo^ 6. Reporting Nk'<*;e 报告 4agW<c# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %_(vSpk Appendix R"B{IWQi 附录 R(1:I@<?E Audit procedure zp}7p~#k^ 审计程序 (i~UH04r>s