1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 cS7
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *bSG48W("
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "Oko|3
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2`m _"y
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o:\a
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion += ~}PF
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 94@!.11
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,peE'
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MA6%g} o
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Engagement letter [KJL%u|8/
约定书(委托书) a8aqcDs>O
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2. Planning and risk assessment L-$g& -
规划和风险评估 )d`$2D&iY
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General principles iUB ni&B
一般原则 $?{zV$r1
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b7j#a#
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }>U03aa!
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;f~'7RKy!G
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?
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Risk-based approach &W!@3O{~.
基于风险的办法 yqI|BF`
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T9?_ `h
了解商业的实质和知识 sTyGi1
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /[5up
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 So`"z[5
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 1Tr=*b %f
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Hefqzu
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Analytical procedures +8I0.,'
分析程序 C\D4C]/8
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Planning an audit PX)qA=4q
规划审计工作 b@hoH)<9E
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Audit documentation: working papers 6suc:rp";
审计文件:工作底稿 xpwzz O*U
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The work of others ]S ,GHPEN
其他机构的文件 $*R9LPpk+
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Rely on the work of experts +
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依靠专家的工作 c 3dZ1v
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Rely on the work of internal audit rfoCYsX'
依靠内部审计工作 _Ar,]v
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3. Internal control b87
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内部控制 *
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The evaluation of internal control systems nE84W$\
对内部控制系统的评估 bT}WJ2}
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Tests of control dX=^>9hN/
控制测试 9nE%r\H
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &IYkeGQr
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7Wu2gky3
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a\MJbBXv
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !k63`(Ti
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4.Audit evidence -(EqBr@_
审计证据 ZHJzh\?
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |IvX7%*]~
获取足够、适当的审计证据 PdZSXP4;k
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Fz% n!d
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2RCnk&u
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The audit of specific items {PKER$C
审计的具体项目 ;o\wSHc
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Receivables: confirmation a=R-F!P)
应收帐款:确认
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5{> cfN\q
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hGeRM4zVZZ
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation g2I @j3
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r[x7?cXsW
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation J98K:SAR
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C0M{zGT>}
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Auditing sampling I}X8-WFB
审计抽样 ?m6E@.{
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5.Review kAoai|m@R
复核 ~U|te _l
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