1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 hY$
gzls4 eVL#3|= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y
%R-Oc 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WZz8VF 0=N,y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3r{3HaN(^' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }yQ&[Mt q18IqY*Lo Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )xJCH9h
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3khsGD@ q-7C7q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +tsF.Is!t 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [ .]x y l%vX$Kw Engagement letter ;bz|)[4/ 约定书(委托书) sb8%!>C !O;su~7
2. Planning and risk assessment Q-A:0F&{t 规划和风险评估 yVF1*#" -Ky<P<@ezm General principles zNAID-5K; 一般原则 =;9
%Q{ ug?gVK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y
T[CC>]l 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9f UD68Nob 'p%aHK{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'G] P09`*) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /j7e
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Risk-based approach PE!/ n6 基于风险的办法 z1dSZ0NoA ;Fo%R$y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .bdp=vbA 了解商业的实质和知识 \"]KF8c^_ Zv[D{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \<e? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &,v-AL$:Q jl-2)< Materiality (level), tolerable error AN193o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Q#k Sp8 Iax-~{B3AY Analytical procedures #@pgB:~lB 分析程序 DIqM\ >< BZJ\tPSR Planning an audit ko-3`hX` 规划审计工作 ;$a+ > KjWF;VN*[3 Audit documentation: working papers T]er_n 审计文件:工作底稿 fAEgrw%Ti 3o_)x The work of others WD/\f$4 其他机构的文件 K#"J8h;x `!Z0;qk Rely on the work of experts ]e
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]Vkg 依靠专家的工作 IOfxx>=3 X| !VjUH Rely on the work of internal audit bk(q8xR` 依靠内部审计工作 -JKl\ E nrBpq 3. Internal control [c^!;YBp) 内部控制 N_:H kI6 MZ2/ks The evaluation of internal control systems \T'.b93~B 对内部控制系统的评估 &9+]{jXF n%faD Tests of control -R]Iu\ 控制测试 V),wDyi "h@=O
c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 'c&[ kMR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f: 9bq}vH Ir\P[A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {})d}dEC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 t)kc`3i<A K N Y bmOK8 4.Audit evidence /IxoS 审计证据 eS`ZC!W !"g2F}n Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
A`B>fI 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *M? [Gro/ uGmv`R_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q"48U.}T 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]x1;uE?1J |Q(3rcOrV" The audit of specific items uIy$|N 审计的具体项目 I[6ft_* cMfJq}C< Receivables: confirmation 0$qK: ze 应收帐款:确认 2M+}o"g HJi
FlL3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6`h}#@ ( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :hBLi99
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l&mK? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $$
9!4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DL*&e|:q ]Sey|/@D Bank and cash: bank confirmation c
W1`[b 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 tCR#TW+IY- aD&4C-,1 Auditing sampling BvLC%
审计抽样 @CtnV| uv&4
A,h 5.Review
`t>A~.f 复核 h+c
9FN OcE,E6LD Subsequent events wX4gyr 随后发生的事件 N;HG@B!m }Ip1|Gj Pil_zQ4 ?$ Dc> FvJkb!5*e_ Going concern )GKY#O09x9 持续关注 K0{
,*>C (F j"< Management representations IkuE | 与管理层的交涉沟通 UL.YDU) JA$RY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Qp;FVUw9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V2SHF ,_UTeW6M `qV*R
2 6. Reporting >|pN4FS 报告 hRN
nj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `)tIXMn Appendix `< 82"cAT{ 附录 =`k',V_ Audit procedure #0f6X,3 审计程序 P# |}]oG%