1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 He]F~GXP }F3Z~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z?gJHN< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
|QzPY8B9O Yb6\+}th Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _n_i*p
'2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 DX!$k[ 5S7Z]DXiT8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >)5vsqGZaK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kh5V&%>? X'u`\<&W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~]yqJYiid^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +L49
pv5 ZtvU~'Q Engagement letter p5[uVRZ 约定书(委托书) ,>g
6OU2~6 <y'ttxeS 2. Planning and risk assessment 2xnOWW 规划和风险评估 ZHF@k'vm/9 ,J~1~fg89 General principles HwGtLeB" 一般原则 MD
On; Af> tou^p-)GQ| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -Kc-eU-&q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Zn^E S4(IYnwN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1";~"p2( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O^<6`ku +amvQ];?Q8 Risk-based approach zH_q6@4 基于风险的办法 Qz<-xe`o8] m&%N4Q~X> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
h!Q>h7 了解商业的实质和知识 Wu}Co iKK=A.g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _<~05Eh 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >2|#b ]6aM %r=c Materiality (level), tolerable error )N=wJN1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3LTO+>, |" 6
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7ut Analytical procedures %z2nas$$g 分析程序 ;'Y?wH[ 1dq.UW\ Planning an audit 42C:cl} ." 规划审计工作 L"Gi~:z X-duG*~ Audit documentation: working papers )CmuC@ Q" 审计文件:工作底稿 a=J?[qrx 2Fh_ The work of others m=K XMX 其他机构的文件 WDX?|q9rCt ::R^ w" Rely on the work of experts @<2pYIi8 依靠专家的工作 w Vof_'F1 9@j~1G%^ Rely on the work of internal audit m<yA]
';s 依靠内部审计工作 s=$ 7lYX 3xe8DD 3. Internal control }iC~B} 内部控制 01dx}L@hz /X:lt^?%I The evaluation of internal control systems 5[3hw4 对内部控制系统的评估 }n.h)Oz .xx#>Y-\ Tests of control ! $iR:ji 控制测试 *Z]|
Z4Q/` S ~_% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \w:u&6,0O 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Z 0:2x(x9 kgI Wgk% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :b>|U"ux 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 SUEw5qitB `~RV
-{wuF0f 4.Audit evidence H>r-|*n 审计证据 KZE.}8^%D
y"hM6JI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :+5afv} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h<M7[p= Lr^xp,_ n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C0W~Tk\C2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 G225Nz;Y* KH7]`CU The audit of specific items !$?@;}= 审计的具体项目 D6]$P%t9 LJ)) Receivables: confirmation ?
1{S_ 应收帐款:确认 $O>@(K IX(yajc[~M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q+z\Y? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]~zJ7I 8.^U6xA Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation qIT{` hX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :6/OU9f/R 9H}&Ri% Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^;3rdBprm 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Tc(R-Wi v (h Xk]S Auditing sampling StL[\9~: 审计抽样 (0Qq rNs J){\h-4 5.Review
Zz-;jkX) 复核 c #!6 aX%Zuyny Subsequent events nnNg^<[k3 随后发生的事件 w3N%J>4_E $te,\$&} G7;}309s @,&m`qzd+ [8P
2V Going concern DG\YZV4 持续关注 ?<?C*W_ 5)7mjyo% Management representations pCUOeQL(
与管理层的交涉沟通 h /QP=Zd ;8T=uCi Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I
6YT|R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D,j5k3< # wKlCx KL mB 6. Reporting cOZ^huK 报告 kV3j}C" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com T:">,*| Appendix bJF/daC5 附录 l&Ghs@>Kl Audit procedure ()#tR^T 审计程序 -!>ZATL<B