1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 GND[f} MI }D%n* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0{yx*}. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 meWAm?8RI 4HJrR^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b+hY^$// 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =jN]
ckn 9wC; m : Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i&$uG[&P 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7,zARWB!? 5ZVTI,4K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kYAvzuGRb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rBf?kDt6l #L)rz u Engagement letter ]@>|y2 约定书(委托书) Kf4z*5Veqr Q
[{vU 2. Planning and risk assessment K?4(o u 规划和风险评估 B(falmXJ qHCs{ u General principles 0FOf *Lz 一般原则 GpL#,q Yc TRZ^$<AG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hqPn~Tq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 y6/X!+3+ K5SO($ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ThxrhQ
q[+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4_<Uk 8##jd[o&p~ Risk-based approach hgK=fHJk 基于风险的办法 d%3BJ+J l5F
Q!>IM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
={^#E? 了解商业的实质和知识 +$t%L
ja/[PHq" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~|rkt`8p 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %j@FZ
)a[ C)j)j& Materiality (level), tolerable error {rZ"cUm
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "tM/`:Qp {P&^Erx Analytical procedures ^v-'=1ub? 分析程序 YW<2:1A| ]B4mm__ Planning an audit i7V~LO:gq 规划审计工作 0K ?(xB F]YKYF'1I Audit documentation: working papers Ef.4.iDJrR 审计文件:工作底稿 M>@R=f `Ny8u")= The work of others ItADO'M 其他机构的文件 $8k_M &J$5+"/;
X Rely on the work of experts sE6J:m( 依靠专家的工作 pm\X*t}L ?LI9F7n Rely on the work of internal audit $0T"YC% 依靠内部审计工作 p'~5[JR: =joXP$n^ 3. Internal control D}sGBsOW 内部控制 AF]!wUKxy Q/)ok$A& The evaluation of internal control systems on?/tHys 对内部控制系统的评估 ,<b|@1\k N?0y<S ?! Tests of control (PcK(C!}=\ 控制测试
'*u;:[73 ~aAJn IO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k &iDJt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mthl?,I| pm~;:#z7
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *`Xx _ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PMs_K"-K }Xj_Y]T *Ne&SXg 4.Audit evidence ?i2Wst 审计证据 [P=[hj; R2THL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence vUe
* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <[:7#Yo
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Lo5@zNt%W 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :gscW&k ([b!$o<v The audit of specific items @B[Cc`IN" 审计的具体项目 M5WtGIV /I'u/{KB Receivables: confirmation cvE.r330| 应收帐款:确认 8sIA;r%S nDB 2>J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rw[ {@|)'z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DnsP7k.8T 5}bZs` C Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s%[GQQ-N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l@rwf$- igBrmaY' Bank and cash: bank confirmation !{tiTA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F] ?@X aq+IC@O Auditing sampling I9un 审计抽样 $KWYe{# %=9yzIjbAt 5.Review
xX/s1(P 复核 Ocwp]
Mut& ``|RO[+2 Subsequent events B$TChc3B 随后发生的事件 ?koxt44 =lC;^&D-0/ wp%FM 1i /::4= *Ht*)l? Going concern fA_%8CjI 持续关注 KBw9( N^
s!!Sbpq Management representations "WbVCT'i
与管理层的交涉沟通 0GX10*t. Va@6=U7c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ur<eew@8@i 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 VP%i1|XZJ ;=-j;x 6UW:l|}4#2 6. Reporting /pN'K5@ 报告 Cb{A:\>Q{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }\f(qw Appendix 3p3WDL7 附录 Bhu@ 2KdA Audit procedure i&pJg
1 审计程序 z_Wm
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