1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j
$L /|Zk$q.\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Dzb@H$BQ7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6
ZX{K1_q t~e.LxN Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~zi&u46 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r" ^P>8 &rjMGk"& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (.Sj"6+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Rzw}W7zg[ "H6DiPh.E Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x-cg df 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *r=6bpi $33wK Engagement letter ZfoI7<?33 约定书(委托书) zK?[6n89f A+>+XA' 2. Planning and risk assessment U",kAQY 规划和风险评估 pf[bOjtR p%8y!^g General principles kowBB0
一般原则 o#CNr5/ [/\}:#MLe Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <$R'y6U: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QrDI$p7;' 'jqkDPn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y@e/G3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 OUQySac >,7-cm=. Risk-based approach VM88#^ 基于风险的办法 G,3.'S,7 )$XcO] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XC%u`UG 了解商业的实质和知识 2XNO*zbve /c6:B5G Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wa2?%y_G 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
ZuH@qq\ lXjhT Materiality (level), tolerable error yp9vgUs 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N6EG!* tFn_{fCc> Analytical procedures M8(N9)N 分析程序 t}w<xe Qv~lH&jG Planning an audit y<|8OTT 规划审计工作 x5jd2wSDx 5L!EqB>m; Audit documentation: working papers ;auT!a~a# 审计文件:工作底稿 ]O]6O%.ao > &tmdE The work of others 1 UdET#\ 其他机构的文件 UXgeL2`; b
v5BV Rely on the work of experts J;wDvt]]1 依靠专家的工作 (J}tCqP F}MjZZj(U= Rely on the work of internal audit K-<<s 依靠内部审计工作 { 0?^ $R8j upi\pXv 3. Internal control \
]v>#VXr_ 内部控制 AO[/-Uij o 4P>t2' The evaluation of internal control systems o&-D[|E| 对内部控制系统的评估 q[}W&t, q!f'?yFYK Tests of control uSQRI9/ir2 控制测试 *E.uqu>I 0H!J Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T$!Pkdh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H'a6]
]2 yi.GD~69 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e5
N$+P" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vFwhe! )kIZmQ|f1 Fzmc#? 4.Audit evidence Fe L !%z 审计证据 ,eSII2,r4 5J~@jPU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pL5Bz!_r
获取足够、适当的审计证据 xcE2hK/+ TdeHs{| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w5<&b1: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k5g vo &0x;60b The audit of specific items Uc<BLu; 审计的具体项目 r;~7$B) blx"WVqo Receivables: confirmation gY {/)" 应收帐款:确认 1EMrXnv, T&ib]LmR Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E3V_qT8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w!r.MWE +!/pzoWpE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s:xt4< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 L_5o7~`0
*4y0Hq Bank and cash: bank confirmation o*5b]XWw 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >@tJ7mM ~Dbu;cqR@ Auditing sampling 1VA%xOURh 审计抽样 +2#pP / _Fi4wZ 5.Review
.R^q$U~v3 复核 U
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-td/w Subsequent events 8;i'dF:) 随后发生的事件 9~v#]Q}Z}4 .h-k*F0Ga) ~? n)/i(" awgS5We| 2m,t<Y; Going concern
ts &sr
持续关注 UYH&x:WEd LHMA-0$ ?) Management representations ua!RwSo 与管理层的交涉沟通 R:y u 0Wb3M"#9< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 4oPr|OKj{* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PEMuIYm$ u vyvy vv1W <X0e< 6. Reporting 08z?i 报告 }LwKi-G? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Lpk`qJ Appendix 3uuB/8 附录 ^o(C\\>{& Audit procedure TUi< 审计程序 s;,ulME