1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
\?
MuORg VbA#D 4; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ep?a1&b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m,*t}j0 7 i3#]_ p{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #lV&U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 97$y,a{6 "FG6R' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W&Fa
8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /mqEc9sq, 5#WZXhlc} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior YZ/mTQn_D 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $,'r}
% b/
~&M+) Engagement letter
M|Z]B<_x 约定书(委托书) V&\ZqgDF s
g6 2. Planning and risk assessment %;n
y 规划和风险评估 E%/E%9-7\ !X
|Tf General principles o7hjx hmC 一般原则 {Ivu"<`L3 sA}=o.\j: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aD%")eP%& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Pm"
,7 +F+jC9j(< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^Z\1z!{R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 RHE< QG $Fr$9 jq& Risk-based approach Uv5E$Y"e10 基于风险的办法 gIRFqEz@o kj+AsQC, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business vgsu~(L; 了解商业的实质和知识 H-0deJ[> >&BgF*mm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8 I,(\<Xv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
<fN?=u+ 2nOQ48haT Materiality (level), tolerable error i[WTp??Uv 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kw?RUt0-V [ub,&j^ Analytical procedures a Se.]_ 分析程序 @HaWd3 WYI? M Planning an audit Mt-y{*6!k 规划审计工作 TC J\@|yw
Q_M2!qj Audit documentation: working papers Y@;bA=Du} 审计文件:工作底稿 =:9n+7~$
3nR|*t; The work of others
5.5dB2w 其他机构的文件 evtn/.kDR ou96
P<B Rely on the work of experts 7r*>?]y+ 依靠专家的工作 pOw4H67 A5
8i}G9 Rely on the work of internal audit lzl4pnj 依靠内部审计工作 d p_J*8 CbK7="48 3. Internal control ]Jv Z:'g} 内部控制 kZf
7 $F\&?B1. The evaluation of internal control systems |
M-@Qvgh 对内部控制系统的评估 vjbot^W9 $?I^Dk Tests of control Z&J417buk 控制测试 &[JI L=m5 ?MO'WB9+JR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I>G)wRpfR' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xI_WkoI zB 7wGl9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
s9O] tk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -7;RPHJs %l3RM*zb h7(twct 4.Audit evidence 7|65;jm+ 审计证据 OM2|c}]ZQ 0-
FwHDxw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f
{^n<\Jh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WDgp(Av! x{Gih1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
QR79^A@5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v-OGY[|97 nLT]'B]$+ The audit of specific items nc@ul') 审计的具体项目 | %6B#uy Na3tK}x Receivables: confirmation L{
.r8wSrI 应收帐款:确认 Ia>qVM0 EA?:GtH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MS,H12h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 aU#8W.~ ?;uzx7@F Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1~Pht:,t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 t"RgEH@ MQR2UK( Bank and cash: bank confirmation Uf_w
o 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 mb\vHu*53 9
x{T"' Auditing sampling unjo&
审计抽样 *7!}[ v_ 7 yF#G 9, 5.Review
'90B),c{ 复核 x1A^QIuxO 2evM| Dj Subsequent events b/ZX}<s(1= 随后发生的事件 $OjsaE% Q9W*)gBvn /<|J \G21 j:{<
#gsAw
na3 Going concern
vuw1ycy) 持续关注 ;5y!,OF6 bh+R9~ Management representations #9
}Oqm 与管理层的交涉沟通 (v(_XlMK o"'VI4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sU+~#
K$b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }14.u&4 q{KRM\ooYs rV2}> k 6. Reporting CGv(dE,G&] 报告 iW |]-Ba\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fI}-?@ Appendix D:.^]o[
附录 mv30xcc Audit procedure Rz
b663d 审计程序 dcXtT3,kpX