1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +Um( h-; T{Gj+7bQ~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J\/cCW-rF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ccNd'2P IW>T}@
| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %.vQU @2A 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [6 pD
W_||6LbZy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cU
R kP` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~F7-HaQJ 3%l*N&gsg: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s&A}
h 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M:XSQ["6>V :a^t3s Engagement letter C.~,qmOP 约定书(委托书) b+,';bW 0QFS 2. Planning and risk assessment ?
Q sQnQ 规划和风险评估 48c1gUwoP {`J)j6; General principles yQU_>_!n 一般原则 vo`
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TUZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism S-Wz ou
r, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {,3>" -!q:p&c Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |h- QP#]/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W6f/T3 (^s>m,h Risk-based approach ADS9DiX/ 基于风险的办法 Qi^Z
11 V}bjK8$$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `q?8A3A 了解商业的实质和知识 K$>%e36Cc 9}l33T4T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }0eF~>Df 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Lilr0|U+ 5XO;N s Materiality (level), tolerable error 'L
8n-TyL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [OM7g'?S0 C3*gn}[ Analytical procedures sA/pVU 分析程序 c0PIc^R(@ , 0imiv Planning an audit " |Xk2U 规划审计工作 EwuO&q
MJOz.=CbhR Audit documentation: working papers Q(lo{AFc 审计文件:工作底稿 m4aB*6<lq u2[iM d The work of others |y&*MTfV4L 其他机构的文件 s1=X>'q C3eR)Yh Rely on the work of experts e91aK 依靠专家的工作 &Nj3h(Ll ]gm
exa=(i Rely on the work of internal audit j:5=s%S 依靠内部审计工作 #i@;J]x( ^c<ucv6. 3. Internal control lV`Q{bd+ 内部控制 5i>$]*o )T';qm0w The evaluation of internal control systems WfWN(:dF 对内部控制系统的评估 =G]1LTI }vZ+A
Tests of control t0o`-d( 控制测试 V"*O=h Z9MdD>uwi Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) v 0
}@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H18Tn!RDS UF?H>Y& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
`dFq:8v 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %70~M_ )Gj8X}DM >SML"+> 4.Audit evidence afv~r>q(- 审计证据 !_`&Wks ABF"~=aL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :E_g"_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3 DD ML, )f}YW/' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations T.@aep\" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bLe<G |(pRaiJ The audit of specific items cV 5CaaL 审计的具体项目 {p;zuCF1 /<HRwG\w Receivables: confirmation zhpx"{_ 应收帐款:确认 q[HTnx Fz1_w$^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JQV%fTH S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yHs-h
R#2 t)y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation YQ39A_e
g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vg
D77 kB/D!1
" Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9A}# 6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F">Qpgt ?*E'^~,H) Auditing sampling
l7W 6qNB 审计抽样 7bk%mQk 0}$Hi 5.Review
#>%X_o-o23 复核 _{r=.W+w (@t(?Js Subsequent events R(2tlZ 随后发生的事件 }RmU%IYc <4_X P.N C!Rs^/ >+]_5qc I
6<*X Going concern aCQ?fq 持续关注 p$h4u_ lmfi Management representations {jYOsl 与管理层的交涉沟通 P^w#S !|O~$2O@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences et,f_fd7v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %7"X(Ts7B UG)8D5 :|Ad:fEs 6. Reporting um4yF*3b9 报告 W6"v)Jc>_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /RHo1 Appendix #bl6sa{E 附录 ?RK]FP"A Audit procedure c3:,Ab| 审计程序 fRtUvC-#H