1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
5m,{?M` =ogzq.+| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance k%w5V>]1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [jl'5l d A|sTnhp~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4am`X1YV# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dI!x Ai s^KUe%am0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a\an 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $x&@!/&|pv _RG!lmJV Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior XGE:ZVpW 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M7"I]$|\ J{$+\ Engagement letter g+8j$w} 约定书(委托书) fI"q/+ k)D:lpxv 2. Planning and risk assessment Uq/#\7/rL 规划和风险评估 *ayn<Vlh`^ M/GQQG; General principles J%']t$AR 一般原则 wCiDvHF5+C wD>tR
SW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +(/?$dRH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "oZ]
/( %lZ++?&^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7
}`c:u~j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <b!ieK?\F3 K
@3 yS8F Risk-based approach $M\|zUQu. 基于风险的办法 P+pL2 BA z)Xf6& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a~YFJAkg9 了解商业的实质和知识 M0`nr}g yoTbIQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BcaMeb-Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )|`eCzCB o)'u%m Materiality (level), tolerable error BCB"&:} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LO@.aJpp
Q!/<=95E Analytical procedures ,2mnjq/*Z 分析程序 ? lC.
Pq 96
;17h$ Planning an audit Tyu]14L 规划审计工作 [\CQ_qs| )c=R)=N Audit documentation: working papers dw,Nlf~*0 审计文件:工作底稿 %]%.{W\j3 sZFIQ)b9 The work of others
qq}EXq ^ 其他机构的文件 YK *2 Z!Sv/5xx Rely on the work of experts h: :'s&| 依靠专家的工作 U#G[#sd> K A+%oE Rely on the work of internal audit <ml
Qn?u 依靠内部审计工作 {=
Dtajz +7?p&-r)x 3. Internal control ($*bwqp]} 内部控制 T[M?:~ >nmby|XtW The evaluation of internal control systems {\22C `9t 对内部控制系统的评估 }h<
\qvCcU $Tu%dE(OF Tests of control \FN"0P(G 控制测试 m`C(y$8fU )
Ph. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Db\.D/76 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]g-(|X~> r$=MBeT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f9H;e(D9] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y [e$ ,p\^n`A32 PETrMu< 4.Audit evidence E :*!an 审计证据 1\q(xka{ 8'J>@ uW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [oOZ6\?HB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S!8eY `C. i_ws*7B< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X>OO4SV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |Hg )!5EJ =-jkp The audit of specific items x P{L%. 审计的具体项目 <uNBsYMuC d.tjLeY Receivables: confirmation $7gzu4f 应收帐款:确认 rz+G]J e/lfT?J\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I9N?zmH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *%
(8z~(\ b!SGQv(^M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Y2vzK; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cv;&ff2%? qa#Fa)g* Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6PT ,m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [CBA Lj5 CJg & Auditing sampling kCxmC<34 审计抽样 Z `O.JE {g\Yy(r
5.Review
CyO2Z
复核 VaQ>g*(I mk_cub@ Subsequent events X;flA*6V 随后发生的事件 >x@]wsj sR,]eo<p& qc~6F'?R r&)/3^S ' KL#F5\ E Going concern cyA|6Ltg% 持续关注 ('Wo#3b$ nlXg8t^G Management representations #)q}Jw4]j 与管理层的交涉沟通 A=!&2( hLG UkG?6G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kW\=Z1\# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^DXERt&3 Z"'rc.>a 6kGIO$xJ) 6. Reporting @!fy24R]D 报告 OP]=MZP| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P482D) Appendix j(F%uUpN 附录 |xQG Audit procedure f'F:U^ 审计程序 2,pu
u2F