1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 JPGEE1!B{b kH }HFl Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pIP^/H 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0;avWa)Q \+Pk"M Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "Iwd-#;$; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *nc9u" D~LU3#n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a?
P$8NLr 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *J|]E( %% A==_b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vD'YLn%Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YMD&U
GG$&=.$ Engagement letter do&0m[x% 约定书(委托书) o=ULo &9 3?:?dy(3z 2. Planning and risk assessment E{W(5.kb;i 规划和风险评估 O)?
nHTb~t5Ke General principles n+%tu"e 一般原则 -5TMV#i
{ A&/VO$Y9wp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bc(b1u? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Zq\Vq:MX &L`yX/N2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _l||69|. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Z|IFT1K BOf)27) Risk-based approach c?XqSK`',Z 基于风险的办法 qS}pv "pW@[2Dkx/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business UgA
G2 了解商业的实质和知识 C:$pAE( CyEEE2cV Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \bzT=^Z;2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &p6^
/{HK0fd Materiality (level), tolerable error k*Vf2O3${ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )*I%rN8b
Dh~Z8!* Analytical procedures aT`. e 分析程序 QLum=YB 11jDAA(| Planning an audit n,.t~ 规划审计工作 j3yz"-53e ``* !b>) Audit documentation: working papers h(Ccm44 审计文件:工作底稿 ("-`Y'"K KM jnY2 The work of others 7<p?E7 其他机构的文件 2<GN+Wv[# g"o),$tm Rely on the work of experts 3&ES?MyB# 依靠专家的工作 =as\Tp#d D>).^>|q Rely on the work of internal audit U)y~{E~c34 依靠内部审计工作 [[8.Xb J0a#QvX! 3. Internal control O| zLD 内部控制 B@
@j- P|{Et=R`1 The evaluation of internal control systems jFThW N 对内部控制系统的评估 ^tY$pPA 08JVX'X-mr Tests of control z3>oUq{ 控制测试 6K
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~ kx_PMpc Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) At=l>
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I'%(f@u~ P<GHX~nB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. gdVajOAu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [osm\w49 `.8#q^ <<:a>)6\ 4.Audit evidence $bi@,&t; 审计证据 <
{yQNXf[ Y^P'slY{% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Up|>)WFw" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q\gvX
76a BpQ/$?5E" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jQ[M4)>_k` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )ls<"WTC. %/(>>*}Kw| The audit of specific items "-;l{tL 审计的具体项目 %
B{NH~ SX I3y Receivables: confirmation byUz 应收帐款:确认 L4,Ke b 7%O[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b+`m
h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 QC\][I> 6bW:&IPQ; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation wRi` L7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4;hgi[ :*wjC.Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation =P.m5e< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x3>PM]r(V fsDwfwil* Auditing sampling U'tfsf/V 审计抽样 z
nc' /kY|PY 5.Review
C*I~14 复核 F]SA1ry 0u'qu2mV Subsequent events '!6Py1i 随后发生的事件 l[EjtN $M T'
ZM )KLsa`RV: Q/,jv5 """gV)Y Going concern lV0\UySH 持续关注 h^D]@H KiJR q> Management representations CK+GD "Z$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 0`
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D<s)) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >_4Ck{^d# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <
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l 6. Reporting z|V5/" 报告 TFWx(}1 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8SGFzb! h Appendix
1px8af] 附录 @ KhDQ0v]5 Audit procedure Eo$7W5hJ 审计程序 R`F54?th