1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~Xi@#s~ Rv1W &s& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance E@}F^0c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6?Ncgj
&@ '%$Vmf)= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )f?I{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z|$# $]7f1U_e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ZmK=8iN9J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WjD885Xo VcjbRpTy& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !'f7;%7s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
5es t .?}M(mL Engagement letter s$Vl">9# 约定书(委托书) y-<.l=
6A {Jn0G; 2. Planning and risk assessment 4o>y9 规划和风险评估 bY_'B5$.^2 _p$/.~Xo9 General principles wAh]C;+{ 一般原则 DrRK Sc(u9 I}f`iBG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2|pTw5z~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0`/G(ukO ~aC ?M& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s-p)^B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 17hoX4T i)#-VOhX) Risk-based approach (\\;A? 基于风险的办法 @SX%q&- ;"
dX]": Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business b{0a/&&1O 了解商业的实质和知识 C-M_:kQ[U .*zN@y3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud y2W+YV* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t]K20(FSN Q2
q~m8( Materiality (level), tolerable error 0O3O^
0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #GM^ :rF *6I$N>1 Analytical procedures Zue3Z{31T 分析程序 ZP";B^J 9f~qD&~ Planning an audit @*%3+9`yq 规划审计工作 s|C[{n<_ qbyYNlXqm Audit documentation: working papers ^\}MG!l 审计文件:工作底稿 tN#C.M7.'7 M
9)4ihK The work of others BN*:*cmUl 其他机构的文件 0%%1:W- w/@ZPBRo] Rely on the work of experts *\ii+f- 依靠专家的工作 CPB{eQeDuv )KZMRAT- Rely on the work of internal audit Jg#0g
eU 依靠内部审计工作
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]z 4DL;Y 3. Internal control )>@S8v,( 内部控制 t/|0"\ p gvP-doA7W The evaluation of internal control systems kcS7)"/ zC 对内部控制系统的评估 YsmRY=3 +4yre^gC Tests of control h,/Aq 控制测试 UL[,A+X8D ("U<@~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4t*%( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LR=Ji7 Bx45yaT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. X
}( s(6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >0HH#JW )N 3^r>(e< 'TeH(?3G
4.Audit evidence py;p7y!gxA 审计证据 p]L]=-(qI xPZ
>vCg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Y`~B> J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h,c*: >XtfT' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =p+n(C/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 AM+5_'S, Zn9tG:V The audit of specific items k`5I"-e 审计的具体项目 \2@J^O1, Q6m8N Receivables: confirmation Pn!~U] A$% 应收帐款:确认 bK:U:vpYm 9a*#r;R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tV!?Ol 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g8O6
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Pr1U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation oU|G74e6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W>#yXg9 40?RiwwD Bank and cash: bank confirmation L-+g` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 w_{tS\ 5x+]uABE Auditing sampling SnE^\I^
O 审计抽样 SIp)& :)1"yo\ 5.Review
4Ly>x>b< 复核 0&s6PS% |gE1P/%k Subsequent events vM/*S
6[ 随后发生的事件 3(c-o0M 'xH^ksb " C*mVM!D);! 811>dVq3/ >!Yuef
<P Going concern ET.jjV 持续关注 K
/W=r l~E~! MR Management representations Oc L7] b0 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?=&; A
e!5} #6Kd Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences [v~,|N>w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I
V,4BQ$ i}vJI}S.$ krfXvQJwJ 6. Reporting N,TV?Q5l7 报告 6:5K?Yo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m?kiGC&m Appendix ?Ek)" l 附录 3y)\dln Audit procedure .I:rb~& 审计程序 \:;MFG'