1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ['Qh#^p _;R#B`9Iu Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vsPIvW!V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %_G '#Bn< 8K@e8p( y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <?:h(IZe[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8g=];@z ,."wxP2u Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion VtMnLFMw 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0>"y)T3 xVrLoAw Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )LNKJe+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GP x+]Jw8\ Q[FDk63;w Engagement letter @V&HE:P 约定书(委托书) Od~e*gA8 IR?nH`V 2. Planning and risk assessment og_ylCh: 规划和风险评估 eep/96G
? bN|1%[7 General principles 3T>6Q#W5eO 一般原则 =@&>r5W
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p( PI?]X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Bc`L]< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >p`i6_P0P/ a@AIv"q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk WqS$C;]% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 sGh TP/ #GfM^sK Risk-based approach xTqP`ljX 基于风险的办法 brK7
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< qxcTY|& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business BqpJvRJd 了解商业的实质和知识 +U>Y.YP sLzZ
}u?( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i2-]Xl 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^E)8Sb9t
C+_UIx]A Materiality (level), tolerable error U lCw{:#F 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F&
Rr&m s2F[v:|Wq Analytical procedures : GFK
| 分析程序 q"WfKz!U xgtx5tg Planning an audit sn
Ou 规划审计工作 \^!<Y\\ 7UqDPEXU]` Audit documentation: working papers muDOY~. 审计文件:工作底稿 |QQ(1#d /(9.Fqe( The work of others )`2ncb
其他机构的文件 ^f0-w`D 9j}Q~v\ Rely on the work of experts ks,d4b=-> 依靠专家的工作 JdUI:( *g9VI;X Rely on the work of internal audit ezhfKt]j 依靠内部审计工作 dp2FC ]ki) (Bb 3. Internal control 1\AcceJ|(w 内部控制 n\$.6
_@x bIzBY+P The evaluation of internal control systems O7od2fV(i7 对内部控制系统的评估 uLfk>&hc _bv9/# tR Tests of control LG{50sP` 控制测试 b/tcD r j'Gezx^.<e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) P%d3fFzK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a=sd&](_ Fr<tk^~/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. T t_QAIl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w}M)]kY mi@uX@ # _s:5) 4.Audit evidence };'~@%U]/ 审计证据 Q91mCP~$ !u/c'ZLZ> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -vh\XO
获取足够、适当的审计证据 ty@D3l Wd7qpWItjQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations cnDF`7xrT 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 BFqM6_/J [Kb
)Q{=) The audit of specific items +S1h~@c:B 审计的具体项目 !G<gp4Js+N zs'Jgm.v Receivables: confirmation <W^>:!?w 应收帐款:确认 2ppJ;P{k ?xwZ< A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <d[GGkY]= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K]^Jl0 ^a| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "b"|ay 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @mcP- @# .a5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation I] Z"?T 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 oJc7az ~F;>4q Auditing sampling D}2$n?~+ 审计抽样 COxJ,v( VK|$SY( 5.Review
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? 复核 DtZ7UX\P "rrE_ Subsequent events Hx9lQ8 随后发生的事件 5X9*K kPSi6ci }To-c' mE9ytFH\k oP:OurX8V Going concern C2L=i3R 持续关注 c=Zurqj l5U ^
lc Management representations D&6.> wt
. 与管理层的交涉沟通 +X>Aj=# x139Ckn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ciN*gwI) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %.:]4jhk |jKFk.M ~-A"M_n ? 6. Reporting T1RICIf1F 报告 %D ,(S-Uj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?~;
q r Appendix <fDbz1Q;l 附录 Fn;Gq-^7@ Audit procedure '~x jaa;. 审计程序 z
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