1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 %1i:*~g aopPv&jY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \s)MNs 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :r
q~5hK $JY\q2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <=.6Z*x+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qO>UN[Y <m-(B"FX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Kv@P Uzu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 XDPR$u8hM (<Cq_Kw Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $g>bp<
9v4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xS|9Gk /8l-@P.o Engagement letter )L b` 4B 约定书(委托书) o +$v0vg%T *:L"#20:R 2. Planning and risk assessment EH844k8
p 规划和风险评估 f;'*((
c(Dp`f, General principles |4@cX<d. 一般原则 RL`E}:V v`|]57?A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism YiZk|K_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kY]"3a Ch"wp/[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk </25J(( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Qder8I @aS)=|Ls\ Risk-based approach }g +kU1y 基于风险的办法 h.Qk{v Ze0qRLuH! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B:"D)/\ 了解商业的实质和知识 !>9s $FPq8$V
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud QM(xMq
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~R|9|k yY#h1 Materiality (level), tolerable error XM\\
Imw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
a>v * 0qN`-0Yk Analytical procedures A+l(ew5Lw$ 分析程序 V|YQhd0kv 3q%z Planning an audit i
f&bp , 规划审计工作 @r
GY9%E ZxtO.U2 Audit documentation: working papers sK#)k\w> 审计文件:工作底稿 #Vum |^1g*fy? The work of others xKu#OH 其他机构的文件 c'Z=uL<Rm Mxl;Im]!`. Rely on the work of experts Tx}Nr^ 依靠专家的工作 [63\2{_^v JU)^b
V_ Rely on the work of internal audit bUcp8 依靠内部审计工作 =dQ[I6 ~\am%r> 3. Internal control 5
tKgm / 内部控制 6Amt75RY r|l?2 eO~ The evaluation of internal control systems (7qlp*8.s 对内部控制系统的评估 LAC&W;pJ" eWFkUjz Tests of control M-t9M~ 控制测试 P^OmJ;""D VJ\qp% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :6Z2@9.}w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nT?+^Ruc WVR/0l&bU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'xta/@Sq 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9\EW~OgTu br
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4.Audit evidence 9]v,3'QI 审计证据 {^1O dU3A:uS^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ymm]+v5S.] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (#y2RF8j l,J>[Q`< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;i[JCNiS\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 f"Iui ;~0q23{+;U The audit of specific items P%:?"t+J`; 审计的具体项目 lG-B)
F +.~K=.O) Receivables: confirmation B& @ pZYl 应收帐款:确认 _".h( 7G+!9^
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
6?u`u t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 QKjn/%l"@ Fj`k3~tUw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 85!]N
F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sgOau\E T'}kCnp Bank and cash: bank confirmation C<=rnIf' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l)\Q~^cxd <-.@,HQ+ Auditing sampling Ug+ K:YUq 审计抽样 i[[.1MnS (eF[nfM 5.Review
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=[e 复核 /)kJ iV 'o)Y!VYnJF Subsequent events s=:)!M.i 随后发生的事件 ng/h6
S gIrbOMQ7 (-$5YKm nl}LT/N ~qZ6I)? Going concern @&G}'6vF! 持续关注 ftpPrtaP p0W<K Management representations 2FZT 与管理层的交涉沟通 kBqgz|jE% j_5&w Znq Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |Ogh-<|< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @U!&XZ]h Y:/p0o J;~YD$ 6. Reporting G>"n6v'^d 报告 6~sU[thGW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |$
^3 5F Appendix ~D@ YLW1z( 附录 &Z>??|f Audit procedure @k{q[6c2n 审计程序 sSfP.R