1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 "5Z5x%3I
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b&d4(dk
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^gY'^2bzxu
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0,8RA_Ca}
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +CXq41g"c
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;E!] /oY<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~j
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9C!b
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >66
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Engagement letter ^ ]+vtk
约定书(委托书) pwB>$
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2. Planning and risk assessment *_HF %JYMZ
规划和风险评估 ZXIz.GFy+
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General principles PIoBK CJ
一般原则 |eJR3o
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 'e$8
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D^U?!S&4~
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kjOkPp
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?N@[R];
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Risk-based approach $'::51
基于风险的办法 ''q#zEf6
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g+(Y)9h&
了解商业的实质和知识 S&D8Rao5
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qG]0z_dPE~
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Fr (;C>
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Materiality (level), tolerable error >Nx4 +|
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h2i1w^f
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Analytical procedures ][YC.J
分析程序 O]j<