1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,@#))2<RK &P@dx=6d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (1pR= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B,_/'DneQK m);0sb Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {|E' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Sz_{ #- t6+c"=P# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :Q=tGj\G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k"z ~> jgW-&nK! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior u Sl&d 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I+VL~'VlS 6`
8H k; Engagement letter VPh0{(O^= 约定书(委托书) ^]cl:m=* ,DZoE~ 2. Planning and risk assessment =sYUzYm 规划和风险评估 A%[BCY_ `Nnaw+<] General principles 4*D'zJsJ 一般原则 1LK` ]2
7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KmYSYNr@, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c&mLK1A6 ,'nd~{pX"( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jv4O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aWCZ1F ]VCVV!G_=n Risk-based approach i0TbsoKh: 基于风险的办法 v><c@a=[ 2I|`j^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "
K9/^S_ 了解商业的实质和知识 x* 9 Xu"? N*w6D: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I""zg^Rq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~Oc:b>~ )-s9CWJv Materiality (level), tolerable error
L* 0$x 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 AL;z's(F? JH|]B|3 Analytical procedures (2J\o 分析程序
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$&`= 7G\a5 Planning an audit V'q?+p]
a 规划审计工作 $SOFq+-T ixY[ HDPq Audit documentation: working papers 1`Ig A0V`" 审计文件:工作底稿 QhJuH_f 0 w!eY)p< The work of others CiNOGSlDj 其他机构的文件 T2ZB(B D +L,V_z Rely on the work of experts GyZpdp! 依靠专家的工作 LsI8
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uv ;xl0J*r Rely on the work of internal audit _m.w5nJ 依靠内部审计工作 lS96Z3k"SB `6:B0-r 3. Internal control II'"Nkxd
内部控制 Xk
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M The evaluation of internal control systems S0'
ACt` 对内部控制系统的评估 Ntt*}|:QV< W8_$]}G8E Tests of control KDS}"/ 控制测试 7C9_;81_Dt .nzN5FB
U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F;L8FL- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *N&~Uq^ ZYS]Et[Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3`TD>6rs 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (2ZkfN x^79s_h5 {[)n<.n[g 4.Audit evidence !+u
K@z&G 审计证据 .]e_je_ >/4N :=.h Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]Zz.n5c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !$hi:3{U, B#G:aBCM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Gsu?m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0Lf4^9N G1fC'6$3 The audit of specific items \c}pzBFd 审计的具体项目 +# 3e<+!F al" =ld( Receivables: confirmation a D+4uGN 应收帐款:确认 bO` SBq$ ox*>HkV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }/lyrjV 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G*f\
/ G}Ko*:fWS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #U(kK(uO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5ZX W\2 ']7}e Bank and cash: bank confirmation TM5 Y(Q* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aJQzM 5eiKMKW[ Auditing sampling nb.|^O? 审计抽样 "~
mY4WVG $^_6,uBM[ 5.Review
B@U'7`v 复核 PIAE6,* aaP6zJXi Subsequent events !FwNq'Q8$ 随后发生的事件 +e,c'. #W&o]FAA3y @^Rl{p >=4(' JW!.+
Q Going concern -xG6J.S 持续关注 ?N(<w?Gat ' 55G:r39 Management representations 3RanAT.nu: 与管理层的交涉沟通 F{4v[WP) :dqZM#$d Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences tpblm|sW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \,fa"^8 Sn0kJIb
} K9-9 c"cz 6. Reporting B
6z 'Q 报告 $
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d@p#{ - Appendix e=nvm'[h 附录 3FtL<7B'. Audit procedure d@ >i=l [ 审计程序 )tKSooW