1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2'W#x #>~A-k) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +Gy
9K 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bY,dWNS:
M54czo=l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `]19}GK~xo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "#8^":,4 S%?>Mh?g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O<>+l*bk 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Jk|DWZ 9w&CHg7D
i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r_bG+iw7p 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5\JV } 86qQ"=v Engagement letter "[z/\l8O 约定书(委托书) t^6ams$ 16z
WmJH 2. Planning and risk assessment Eoo[H2=^H 规划和风险评估 *j1Skd.#At &DtI+)[| General principles zh?B-"O=5 一般原则 qnd] UUA^ =7:
}/& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #sv}%oV,F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1UrkDz?X ^pfM/LQ@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0@u{(m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b=W kRj ~Lu,jLKL=[ Risk-based approach 4RQ38%> >j 基于风险的办法 67Tu8I/r hOIg7=v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wc}x
[cS 了解商业的实质和知识 -biw
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-W4/7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
#^-'q`) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b-c6.aKf| 3
_eg'EP.E Materiality (level), tolerable error %.uN|o&n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0U.Ld: l<"B[ Analytical procedures >E,/|K* 分析程序 x<d ew `q
\v~FT Planning an audit _\,4h2( 规划审计工作 cZWW[i t[ b(erO' Audit documentation: working papers b4ke'gx 审计文件:工作底稿 'P&r^V\~(/ 9/#b1NGv The work of others wlP%
U 其他机构的文件 @ <'a0)n> l,b_'
m@ Rely on the work of experts j_zy"8Y{ 依靠专家的工作 [R~@#I P! ~ :B/`1[m Rely on the work of internal audit r"5\\ qf5* 依靠内部审计工作 lrMkp@f. Z\)P|#L$ 3. Internal control 1_n5: 内部控制 4tapQgj24 d _=44( - The evaluation of internal control systems %+
MYg^ 对内部控制系统的评估 p1ER<_fp )B5U0iIi Tests of control :3}K
$ 控制测试 <(~geN yN}<l% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4)N~*+~\h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ].gC9@C:$i Zl2doXC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \]L ha 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !
<>`G0 <|a9r: [ `zcpaE.@ 4.Audit evidence 5pE@Ww 审计证据 DsiyN:o'+ baf@"P9@\A Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {JcMJZ3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Pv8AWQQJ J8`vk#5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x C>>K6Nb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 vRO`hGH *>j4tA{b@v The audit of specific items Bq85g5Dc 审计的具体项目 6rAenK-% ^`(3X Receivables: confirmation D_I_=0qNd 应收帐款:确认 ]G=^7O]`C! gHU0Pr9' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tpKQ$)ed 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 MXY!N/
bEzy KrN\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation P-\T BS_O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 55x.Q 8DlRD$_:& Bank and cash: bank confirmation gO!:WD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 D)JI11a< UrB{jS? Auditing sampling 9'\*Ip^ 审计抽样 n11eJEtm bd.t|A 5.Review
, @6_sl 复核 /57)y_ \ XE*#5u8t Subsequent events QEq>zuz5; 随后发生的事件 7ZpU -': -M?s<R
[& <F5x}i~(C e%&/K7I "? q^kOyA. Going concern
-B#>Jn#F 持续关注 ?-PW$p
,O"zz7 Management representations v!?>90a 与管理层的交涉沟通 Sc$]ar]S r;&rc:?A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B976{;QvXV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 QW}N,j$ cH\.-5NQ 5ayH5=(t 6. Reporting W-@}q}A 报告 Z&0*\.6S~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com UPJ3YpK Appendix #s^~'2^%4 附录 `zOQ*Y& Audit procedure H!dg(d^ 审计程序 q%GlS=o"