1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?V4?r2$c Vi?[yu<F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b<P9@h~: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 U
]`SM6 BRPvBs?Q,{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors G<# 9` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HJo&snT3 PB_+:S^8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :Gsh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l
RF04 ARGtWW~: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Fo=Icvo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f',n' ?{NP3
Engagement letter 7#SXqyP[ 约定书(委托书) WUm83"
V##=-KZ 2. Planning and risk assessment SMY,bU'a 规划和风险评估 epI&R) ] rU=qr&f"B General principles ~1]4 J(+ 一般原则 :hr% 6K7 3gV
17a Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 47 xyS%X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [APwHIS [nZf4KN Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk hOw 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?{[ISk) n!z7N3Ak> Risk-based approach 8[\F*H 基于风险的办法 @E;'Ffo 8yij=T* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
YRa{6*M 了解商业的实质和知识 C62:G+W&o F7P?*!dx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Hof@,w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G_vWwH4XtL 6<X.]"u+E~ Materiality (level), tolerable error %Hx8%G! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y (@j;Q3(r Yef=HSzo Analytical procedures > Dy<@e 分析程序 N3O3V5':! B( r~Nvc Planning an audit Hvqvggfi 规划审计工作 +a1Or 6a6;]lsG Audit documentation: working papers hEUS&`K 审计文件:工作底稿 PxfWO1S( 8T<LNC The work of others nb-]fa 其他机构的文件 B=14
hY@` a,mG5bQ! Rely on the work of experts 9<0TF+}> 依靠专家的工作 `o/G0~T) 7QV@lR<C2R Rely on the work of internal audit k{\wjaf) 依靠内部审计工作 }
DQ<YF+ :{sy2g/+ 3. Internal control &!i'Q;q 内部控制 RN:VsopL eb1WTK@ The evaluation of internal control systems :kU#5Aj gK 对内部控制系统的评估 )(bAi = VIU
Tests of control )(b,v/: 控制测试 |Y|6`9; TwPpZ@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7`eg;s^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <[.{aj]QV 3oD?e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1. A@5* Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 rtM29~c>@ gn82_ @M( hyS&on 4.Audit evidence qmmQHS 审计证据 oZ]^zzoEcg $ljzw@k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {7d(B1[1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 VT ikLuH OVq(u
lwi+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !O)je>A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xWRkg$A uwI$t
[ The audit of specific items Z$*m=]2 审计的具体项目 ,c]<Yu GZxPh&BM? Receivables: confirmation oS>VN< 应收帐款:确认 ,zF^^,lO7 ,I|3.4z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `@<>"ff#F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K&"ZZFd_ 0*J},#ba$
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FTgqE@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G^1 5V'* <@.
!\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation .gQYN2#zb 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >DM^/EAG{ #'y4UN Auditing sampling 5,_DM
审计抽样 kR0/jEz
C 3g79/w 5.Review
6Pp3*O`/V 复核 /Fj*sS8 tl6x@%\ Subsequent events !kW~s_gUb* 随后发生的事件 }Y~<|vZ !8Y$} BbIg]E/G :DG7Z tkIpeL[d Going concern `g}po%k 持续关注 [iXk v\ SD_P=? Management representations Q30TR 与管理层的交涉沟通 :pJKZ2B, byJR6f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `g+Kv&546 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \"7U,y', oUd R,;h9 vJ?j#Ch 6. Reporting L#k`>Qn2 报告 he!Uq%e 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Vi=u}(* Appendix ^ *1hz< 附录 GT 5J` Audit procedure Mp`!zw
R 审计程序 %#7
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