1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i'[o,dbE =JqKdLH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cgQ4 JY/
6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J
u0W TVk C pO,H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Uz;z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :o)4Y ]M:=\h,t> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =54"9* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }m`+E+T4 sQ4~oZZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i`FskEoijq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~ AU!Gm. 6N6}3J5 Engagement letter ai3wSUYJi 约定书(委托书) F2B9Q_>P l8$7N=Y 2. Planning and risk assessment gcaXN6 C 规划和风险评估 u_;&+o2 "@!B"'xg General principles zKnHo:SV 一般原则 UBgheu q|;Sn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Y&G]M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hn-
k*Y/P eJ=K*t| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 62}rZVJq 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 82EH'C yY3Mv/R Risk-based approach X-Yy1"6m1 基于风险的办法 Y$@?Y/rhR xu]>TC1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business A9?h*/$ 了解商业的实质和知识 eSC69m
fD (_9cL,v Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q>G lA
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |JR;E$ *c0\<BI Materiality (level), tolerable error "K!9^!4& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ah_Ttj r"%uP[H Analytical procedures FL,av>mV 分析程序 0Rme}&$ 53i7:1[uV Planning an audit N?RJuDW 规划审计工作 VSxls XDot3)2` Audit documentation: working papers ,{pC1A@s 审计文件:工作底稿 U&(TqRi, {m<NPtp910 The work of others bnm3
cR:h" 其他机构的文件 tH}$j 7jf%-X Rely on the work of experts M_ GN
3 依靠专家的工作 "F$0NYb]I f`[gRcZ- Rely on the work of internal audit #VLO6 依靠内部审计工作 ITq$8 0zL7$Q#c 3. Internal control jOE~?{8m 内部控制 p5`d@y\hj `akbzHOM The evaluation of internal control systems 3hPj;-u 对内部控制系统的评估 -t5DcEAb$ w`77E= Tests of control DNh{J^S"}w 控制测试 MgP6ki1z ^EG@tB $< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /F3bZ3F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GOzV# '(qVA>S Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. q3~RK[OCq 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `4&a"`&$ y{`aM(& +pq/:h 4.Audit evidence clcj5=: 审计证据 IIrXI8'} }+" N
' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E2
5:eEXa 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qM|-2Zl!+ 6?CBa]
QG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r2Wx31j{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M[Kk43;QY! jW?siQO^ The audit of specific items VgoN=S 审计的具体项目 6z (eW]p R>3a?.X
Receivables: confirmation 5 GwXZ;(G 应收帐款:确认 Y?^1=9
?6 N@z+h Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]Q%|69H}B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .\W6XRw LvtZZX6! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s[ CnJZ\q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T\Zq/Z\
?]d[K>bv Bank and cash: bank confirmation XHN`f#(w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K yqFeR e2onR~Cf Auditing sampling N~w4|q!] 审计抽样 B;r o(R Q]?Lg 5.Review
:*{>=BD 复核 CQLh;W`Dc #ilU(39e Subsequent events vE9M2[TJA 随后发生的事件 @k ~_ w# G
mA5E 6L2Si4OGjG e>ZF? (a0 ~[|zf*ZISG Going concern #*g .hL< 持续关注 >-~2:d\M3 /pa8>_, ~ Management representations Fe
4QWB6\U 与管理层的交涉沟通 L
1fK 5&uS700 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Od>^yhn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P p}N-me>_ 05|,-S d^&F%)AT 6. Reporting l<](8oc.
w 报告 lu GEBPi 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com sF/X#GG- Appendix owA0I'|V-A 附录 ~vCfMV[F Audit procedure 3,snx4q
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