1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 )5`~WzA
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H|$
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #Cx#U"~G`
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f1S%p
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .mNw^>:cq
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >X*G6p
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 E`.:V<KW/
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]9~Il#
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 xSm~V3bc
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Engagement letter (w#)|9Cxm
约定书(委托书) ;n.h !wmJ}
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2. Planning and risk assessment
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规划和风险评估 q{%~(A5*H
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General principles #?`S+YN!q)
一般原则 =7#"}%4Q
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @LFB}B
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZNl1e'
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk aI=Q_}8-
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *VHWvj
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Risk-based approach 4e?bkC
基于风险的办法 S&.xgBR
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y\4/M6
了解商业的实质和知识 CbXSJDs
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *2}f $8
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $BT[fJ'k
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ,6#%+u}f
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (74y2U6
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Analytical procedures Q^=0p0
分析程序 _mk@1ft
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Planning an audit 4<vi@,s
规划审计工作 2#00<
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Audit documentation: working papers *W^a<Zm8>
审计文件:工作底稿 w (z=xO
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The work of others ms!|a_H7r
其他机构的文件 `S5::U6E
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Rely on the work of experts BjsTHS&
依靠专家的工作 ,Vo[mB
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Rely on the work of internal audit Yh;(puhyA
依靠内部审计工作 n)Cr<^j
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3. Internal control _ WPt
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内部控制 _%Ua8bR$
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The evaluation of internal control systems hQ!59
对内部控制系统的评估 >p0,]-.J,r
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Tests of control `W" ;4A
控制测试 ;"ESN)*|i
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ggitUQ+t;G
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f[.'V1
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e=s85!
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %;R&cSZ