1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 yhIg)/?L !rWib`% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \c]/4C +/ cZu:dwE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9qpH 8j+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nXN0~,+ pQp}HD!- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion te|VKYN%}[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T.pPQH__ .C#}g Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9xWrz;tzo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !-QKh aY IQM!dC
Engagement letter VY F4q9 约定书(委托书) +o/q@&v;Ax NlKnMgt~ 2. Planning and risk assessment Xm*Dh#H 规划和风险评估 5}m2D=' b ,cvQD General principles %=]{~5f> 一般原则 ^I0SfZ'Y HZ|6&9w
e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L+,{*Uj[; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PQfx0n, iz'8P-]K> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VHJr+BQ1K/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f5G17: Q `mMD e Risk-based approach j#*K[ 基于风险的办法 V=YK3){>A +|}~6` Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?LZ)r^ger 了解商业的实质和知识 X)yTx8v4 JK1b68n Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud HP7Ec 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7DI8r| ~ ss[8d%V Materiality (level), tolerable error WaHTzIa
[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 sST6_b Dk4Wj"LS Analytical procedures mU3UQ
j 分析程序 sOHh&e
0{j>u` Planning an audit _|*j8v3 规划审计工作 9u:MF0:W ;w1h) Audit documentation: working papers @}FRiPo6 审计文件:工作底稿 f6m^pbQFl ]Rw,5\0 The work of others PKwx)!
Rz 其他机构的文件 MM97$ ALKhZFuz Rely on the work of experts vv3dr_l: 依靠专家的工作 ;BI{v^()s @50Js3R1q Rely on the work of internal audit d>(dSKx 依靠内部审计工作 9/nL3 U@i1 KR{kn[2|Q 3. Internal control 0^.q5#A2 内部控制 onjTuZ^h 6!bf,T] The evaluation of internal control systems &Z
f@vD 对内部控制系统的评估 MHgS5b2 A\=:h AQ Tests of control &AoWT:Ea 控制测试 ^c=@2#^\ Oy H: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 02S Uyv(Mt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H\O|Y@uVr )d s(/P5b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. x[)S3UJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @
#V31im"N *{C)o0D FMR0?\jnT 4.Audit evidence C~l5D4D# 审计证据 MY0Wr%@#0 5uu{f&?u) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1z8.wdWJ} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #M_
QSD}& ~ 9'64 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations b?r0n] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bjR&bIA: -,Q<*)q{ The audit of specific items yLI=&7/e@ 审计的具体项目 {"@ Bf<J# $
i =-A Receivables: confirmation YrB-;R1+ 应收帐款:确认 ;T/' CD xE + Go Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U;;Har 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [t ^|l? A]R"C:o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0}aJCJ9sx= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E6n;_{Se/S (s}9N Bank and cash: bank confirmation v}iJ:' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 oE5+ >+8mq]8^ Auditing sampling {VI%]n{M 审计抽样 G"J6X e ."3 J;j 5.Review
GifD>c |z 复核 J,IOp- gg6&F
zp Subsequent events @UvjJ 随后发生的事件 71f]Kalq L >.B+xn= lMP|$
C 0{Tf;a< J_`.w Going concern %S@XY3jZY 持续关注 TzPVO>s QO|ODW+D Management representations dLjT^ 9 与管理层的交涉沟通 :Z&ipd!yY ECl[v%R/6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }P^n / 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B{zIW'Ld ti'OjoJL 4N*^% 6. Reporting ^B5Hjf9 报告 C?b Mj[$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L@v0C) Appendix {9P<G]Z 附录 #&DJ3(T Audit procedure n NAJ8z}Nt 审计程序 #He:p$43