1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^,m< 9 U*90m~) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]7-&V-Ct* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 u]}s)SmDk oFOnjK"|F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mF` B# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (c0A.L)
W3`>8v1?o Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D
N4$Jva 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ga?*DI8w 93t9^9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
dJ"iEb|4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wFG3KzEq ~ {U&.D
[{& Engagement letter rG,5[/l 约定书(委托书) V_plq6z /cc\fw1+ 2. Planning and risk assessment 2WUT/{:X 规划和风险评估 ss;R8:5 +`?Y?L^
J General principles KNH1#30 K 一般原则 (sVi\R SG6sw]x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7 |DHplI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 UH3sH
t J2uZmEt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AwQ?l(iZ"p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (O0Ur
m 2^?:&1: Risk-based approach >X*Mio8P# 基于风险的办法 kdGT{2u Z7 E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $9?cP`hmi 了解商业的实质和知识 6 uKTGc4 K~ ;45Z2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cQ9q;r`% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q^6 +!&" V!)O6?l Materiality (level), tolerable error j0@[Br %7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @)SL_9 OyqNLR Analytical procedures y8fsveX 分析程序 sXNb }gJ ,t1abp{A Planning an audit EbqcV\Kb 规划审计工作 g2unV[()_ #r3l[bKK Audit documentation: working papers .^b;osAU 审计文件:工作底稿 znJ'iVf fxgr`nC The work of others .7n\d55a 其他机构的文件 A&>.74}p *OQG4aWy Rely on the work of experts LzYO$Ir:g 依靠专家的工作 {[+2n]f_G 6Zn
@2PGEl Rely on the work of internal audit I$8" N]/C 依靠内部审计工作 <})'Y~i NV#FvM/#" 3. Internal control D-,L&R!` 内部控制 >MPr=W%E ^B+!N; The evaluation of internal control systems 6 PxW8pn 对内部控制系统的评估 x\QY@9 Y"KE7>Jf Tests of control Bn!$UUC 控制测试 5O`dO9g}$ @BNEiOAZ# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) cW+t#>'r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x"~~l C)cwAU|h# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Yq/.-4y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &.Zb,r$Y
8Dvazg}4 `)QCn< 4.Audit evidence frBX{L 审计证据 }W
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cp \lSU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence J/3_C6UZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HOBP`lf d[;.r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "]-Xmdk09 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~@kU3ZGJZ Zk[&IBE_ The audit of specific items c
CR+D.F 审计的具体项目 YZ+RWu9K c5mZG
7- Receivables: confirmation ZNx$r]4nF 应收帐款:确认 z,|{fKtY} &hk-1y9QS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u!:z.RH8n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?ByM[E$ *OyHHq|>q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vp.ZK[/` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 h;j IYxj KWWa&[ev) Bank and cash: bank confirmation *cO sv 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TXZv2P9 P bQk<"J1 Auditing sampling 1LJU
r"6] 审计抽样 1 1cWy+8D yZ!T8"mz{ 5.Review
BT@r!>Nl 复核 R-P-i0~ F0690v0mB[ Subsequent events [=|jZVhT 随后发生的事件 G-T0f 'fL"txW }=!,o _$>pw< <`0h|m'U Going concern 0T>H)c6:\ 持续关注 l|hUw #A8@CA^d Management representations ti &J 与管理层的交涉沟通 CX m+)a-L ?^j^K-rx Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TYA~#3G) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ci+tdMA MJ=)v]a CwX Z 6. Reporting zuJtpMn 报告 Xer
bUkZ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com lb:/EUd5 Appendix PoIl>c1MS 附录 z(\4M==2O Audit procedure |A8/FU2{ 审计程序 X(7qZ
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