1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PQAN ,d l= 5kd.{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q[]EVs0$ew 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 d|Wpub =g'7 xA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _QCspPT' c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X~abn7_ w#_xV
= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .(Q3M0.D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Er}
xB~<t " ^~f.N Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 30]?
Jz6m 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u#XNl":x 'LIJpk3J Engagement letter h
&9Ld:p 约定书(委托书) j eMh WQ4:='
( 2. Planning and risk assessment ~]?Q'ER 规划和风险评估 w#k'RuOw5 l<)(iU General principles M5 ep\^ 一般原则 5T}$+R0& w'ZL'/d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V_Kpb*3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 l){l*~5zl2 [La=z7* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l epR} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yNdtq\h LKY4rY!|@d Risk-based approach JE,R
[` & 基于风险的办法 'wz*GMGWC N8:?Z#z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7}(LO^,A 了解商业的实质和知识 Ac<V!v71 -
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N Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @P+k7"f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9ET2uDZpL ga^O]yK Materiality (level), tolerable error a^i`DrX 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qQ%zSJ? L<]j& Analytical procedures ^Qz8`1`;Z 分析程序
By6C+)up ')I/D4v Planning an audit :6PWU$z$7 规划审计工作 ^sd+s ~xx \\
M2_mT Audit documentation: working papers ?qYw9XQYL 审计文件:工作底稿 3WS`,} "t~I;%$[ The work of others 5 +:b#B 其他机构的文件 HY9H?T ov zIJbf Rely on the work of experts 2#C!40j&\ 依靠专家的工作 hf0G-r_ow HnU
M:-6 Rely on the work of internal audit rIo`n2 依靠内部审计工作 a+)Yk8%KY yfiRMN"2 3. Internal control j\q1b:pE 内部控制 WW0N"m' *58<.L| The evaluation of internal control systems heZJ(mR 对内部控制系统的评估 HB {w: !;pmql Tests of control 7on$}=% 控制测试 1Ls@| r.xGvo{iY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) V!3G\*$? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Df||#u=n n7
4?W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ss T o?WL| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [ hm/B`t*e 35) ]R`f i|Lir{vW 4.Audit evidence k<ku5U1| 审计证据 e%`gD*8 &at>pV3_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~e{AgY) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7.CzS 3%{XJ
V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :35J<oG 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^TVy:5Ag y^Oj4Y: The audit of specific items ^USj9HTK 审计的具体项目 5aL0N I"#jSazk Receivables: confirmation W:4]-i?2 应收帐款:确认 i
cQsA vUS$DUF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,(
N&% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |q^e&M< ?T7`E q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation LD
Bxw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 yrR<F5xge \! Os!s Bank and cash: bank confirmation &sR{3pC} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
Jh{(xGA =\J^_g4-l Auditing sampling rs~RKTv- 审计抽样 <'v?WV_ W!4GL>9m}A 5.Review
d~g 复核 ~)tIO<$U SgAY/# Subsequent events /(BQzCP9O; 随后发生的事件 bnWIB+%_ Z?oFee!4 %LXk9K^]e c;Hf +n j1v fp"J1 Going concern ?%{bMqYJD{ 持续关注 WfhQi
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X Management representations mdypZ 1f_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 .oO_x>
%3KWc- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /e|`mu% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2etcSU(y> <#7}'@
09_3`K.* 6. Reporting y,DK@X 报告 LZ|G" 5X[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .Ig`v Appendix 0jrcXN~ 附录 +V
dYT6{p Audit procedure
kej@,8 审计程序 o83HR[