1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 NJWA3zz
Z>k#n'm^z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance UD2C>1j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y!w`YYKP 98IJu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <lPm1/8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yg<R=$n,Q Z&+ g;(g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
M^=zt 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 61C7.EZZ; }HYbS8 ' Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k8&;lgO' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +>6iYUa {HltvO%8 Engagement letter un mJbY;t 约定书(委托书) a/4T>eC l*(8i ^ 2. Planning and risk assessment )l C)@H} 规划和风险评估 7WLy:E" _^Ubs>d=* General principles NvceYKp: 一般原则 ;#W2|'HD e5ZX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JzQ_{J`k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H(ARw'M r=
`Jn6@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Cn34b_Sbd 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?Jm^< i#n0U/ Risk-based approach M6"PX *K 基于风险的办法 !Iy_UfW 'x#~'v* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,aZ[R27rpL 了解商业的实质和知识 y&$A+peJ1 _}Ac n$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mp1@|*Sn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _aSxc)? {BN#h[#B{ Materiality (level), tolerable error t\dN DS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @Md/Q~> yLvDMPj Analytical procedures 2~)`N>@ 分析程序 I3L<[-ZE m e$Z~/Akm Planning an audit gh]cXuph 规划审计工作 Cv.C;H oWT3apGO Audit documentation: working papers IVY]Ek EG~ 审计文件:工作底稿 g
wRZ%.Cn pI\]6U The work of others A:%`wX} 其他机构的文件 03X1d- tCH!my_ Rely on the work of experts 4
SxX3Fw 依靠专家的工作 <dtGK~_ b4 6~?* Rely on the work of internal audit q6luUx,@m 依靠内部审计工作 /{g>nzP L,/%f<wd 3. Internal control z43M]P< 内部控制 eu-*?]&Di pz}.9 yI
8 The evaluation of internal control systems Se}c[|8 对内部控制系统的评估 e#8Q L zR:L!S Tests of control ~TD0zAA& 控制测试 S9y} gPI
?C76 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p8O2Z?\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Ff
z,J6b kVMg 1I@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WSB0~+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <iC(`J$D g]H<}4lgq" .|70; 4.Audit evidence 5|s\*bV` 审计证据 Xl#ggub? zTSTEOP}%Y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f}P3O3Yv& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6A-|[(NS R
'zWYQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations KkbD W3- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 r`d4e,( ^6V[=!& H The audit of specific items 8Fu(Ft^9 审计的具体项目 ea
'D td VlsnL8DV Receivables: confirmation #q=Efn' 应收帐款:确认 'zTLl8P dR,fXQm Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,#9PxwrO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (hbyEQhF }Zn} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _]H&,</ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %P|/A+Mg" 3F2w-+L Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2fd{hJDq;5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VpDbHAg 7Ak6,BuI% Auditing sampling x'<X!gw 审计抽样 U'bEL^Jf HIZe0%WPw 5.Review
xi}skA 复核 W^l-Y%a/o 1oGw4kD^x Subsequent events )jP
1or 随后发生的事件 /*mI<[xb /82b S| +cN8Y}V 4|DWOQ': 8{sGNCvU Going concern u^ ~W+ 持续关注 EaN6^S=
/PIcqg Management representations zK@@p+n_#. 与管理层的交涉沟通 Rima;9.Y0 1=V-V< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SO!8Di 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0 @oJFJrO y}|s&4Sq 0 kW,I 6. Reporting &%J08l6 报告 ( a#BV}= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &F~T-i>X Appendix K
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C"mi 附录 W'M*nR|xo Audit procedure
ew4U)2J+ 审计程序 H4+i.*T#