1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 90Rz#qrI* -M\ae Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =i'APeNaQ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e,J
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -zn$h$N4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L!/Zw~ ,2yIKPWk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion IR_&dWHyc 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &E&_Z6# ~m`j=ot Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pi?$h"y7Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 z89!\Q 3^!Y9$y1 Engagement letter '!
\t!@I$ 约定书(委托书) MS7rD%(,' a!?JVhD& 2. Planning and risk assessment @Z}TF/Rx4 规划和风险评估 d8N{sT ?$v*_*:2h General principles 92F9)S{" 一般原则 nF"NXYa Pp{Re|. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E\/J& . 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \mp2LICQg 3UR'*5|' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &9j*Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 TUy
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2!kb? Risk-based approach ~<.%sVwE 基于风险的办法 k-CW?= a_z1S Z2[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g#*LJ`1 了解商业的实质和知识 IjaFNZZC! %fJ~3mu Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n{*A<-v
L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 = Z
/* `f)X!S2l Materiality (level), tolerable error (&o|}"kRq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QgF2f/;! u{J\X$] Analytical procedures vV
PK 分析程序 u.yjk/jF KA/~q"N Planning an audit qh~$AJ9sB 规划审计工作
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O\X=vh/D Audit documentation: working papers R+&{lc 审计文件:工作底稿 ']C" 'b yg WwUpY The work of others K^m`3N" 其他机构的文件 ;;>G}pG 'hNRIM1 Rely on the work of experts r?%,#1|$$ 依靠专家的工作 ,R$U(,>_0 tBjMm8lgb Rely on the work of internal audit =Sjf-o1V 依靠内部审计工作 -IE=?23Do? /A82~ 3. Internal control P0c6?K6 j 内部控制 ?QRoSQ6 /Z1>3=G by The evaluation of internal control systems O*lMIWx 对内部控制系统的评估 bMGU9~CeJ o>^@s4t Tests of control MA+{
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]O; -~NjZ=vPh Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "ivSpec.V 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lz:+y/+1 FIN0~
8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Hd ${I", 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z}`A'#! =<.h.n lP
A:ho/`: 4.Audit evidence cn
L@j_mb 审计证据 $_+.D`vx` AVO$R\1YR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 92D :!C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 H=@S+4_bK *@E&O^%cO Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,R*YI 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [&5%$ T 1Gp|_8 The audit of specific items {1}p+dEK 审计的具体项目 seS) `@n XQStlUw8+ Receivables: confirmation |>dqZ_)v 应收帐款:确认 xlm:erP nV_[40KP_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?{(Jy* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =SK{|fBB OE(!^"5?[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +GlG.6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8;fi1 "F;} "%d
ok@v Bank and cash: bank confirmation D8=a +!l- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dk.VH!uVb K{__rO Auditing sampling UEH+E&BCC 审计抽样 pP*`b<|
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"=Y 5.Review
tW \q;_DSr 复核 Ixr#zt$T-G r!)jxIL\ Subsequent events @YI-@ 随后发生的事件 kWxcB7)uk c.Do b?5 E-b3#\^: L=)Arj@q oF=UjA Going concern c n^z=? 持续关注 X@^"@ 1J[|Ow Management representations ct@i]}"` 与管理层的交涉沟通 +*Pj,+;W \Z/#s;c,4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences T]y^PT<8? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l>?k>NEpP -n]E\" Y5\=5r/ 6. Reporting {f[
X) 报告 L<O"36R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ky{-NrK Appendix UO8./%'
附录 .Eg[[K_iD Audit procedure M|\C@,F]8 审计程序 (7?jjH^4