1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jw<pK4?y \^7C0R-hX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %wcSM~w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l
<0}l^C. k@ZLg9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~vlype3/EF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ABE@n%|` I$N8tn+E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]0hrRA` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r}[7x]sP >{\7&}gz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^uv<6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
`\Hf]b >SPh2[f Engagement letter Z87_ #5 约定书(委托书) -46C!6a "BX! 2. Planning and risk assessment Z R/
#V7Pj 规划和风险评估 .`>y@p! cuy1DDl General principles b[V^86X^ 一般原则 p-.n3AL P(F+f`T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pPd#N'\* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a7N!B' y T)r9-wOq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -B86U6^s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~ vqa7~}m \=_{na_ Risk-based approach (}}S9 K 基于风险的办法 !%$`Eq)M^7 EkziAON Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S)DnPjN{ 了解商业的实质和知识 xyI
}y(CN1 "etPT@gF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V+O"j^Z_J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 / X1 x yn#X;ja- Materiality (level), tolerable error O{#=d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =UV`.d2[ JQ"U4GVp Analytical procedures !"Oh36 分析程序 &RfC"lc W*2U="t Planning an audit t
. ;LnrY 规划审计工作 %n*-VAfE\ F i0GknQ+ Audit documentation: working papers Hw4%uS==V 审计文件:工作底稿 Qjb:WC7he &Y }N|q- The work of others #'y#"cmQ. 其他机构的文件 Mxv;k%l|E| R6(oZph Rely on the work of experts ?nL.w 依靠专家的工作 13>0OKg`# d QqK^# Rely on the work of internal audit ga`3 ( 依靠内部审计工作 /HaHH.e bD?VU<)3 3. Internal control Ig
f&l`\ 内部控制 Om5Y|v"* .4E&/w+ The evaluation of internal control systems n^g|Ja 对内部控制系统的评估 -X"p:=;j 3eF-8Z(f Tests of control w9bbMx 控制测试 ~
Yy>zUH^X Y/*mUS[oa Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ys\Wj%6A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4GX-ma
, 9J2NH|]c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H["`Mn7j2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !*7 vFl '2 PF I+tb[*X+ 4.Audit evidence
?M\{&mlF 审计证据 ~
Q. 7VDz AHX St Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence q!|*oUW 获取足够、适当的审计证据 G?Q3/y( vzim<;i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &B6Ep6QS 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4b98KsYg *GL/aEI<$ The audit of specific items 0.8 2kl 审计的具体项目
zem8G2#c ewctkI$,5 Receivables: confirmation hhCrUn" 应收帐款:确认 x-^`~p Z{]0jhUyNh Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nU7>uU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5kCUaPu (>nGQS]H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^")Q YE 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MygfT[_ --$
4Q(# Bank and cash: bank confirmation W3MJ
r&p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x!5'`A!W% `p2+&&]S Auditing sampling *Q?tl\E 审计抽样 ]>=}*= `d5%.N 5.Review
u)}$~E> 复核 tX_R_]v3 K,+LG7ec Subsequent events p@xf^[50k 随后发生的事件 J&W)(Cf Enum/O5 7z JRJ*NB k_
& :24Lj 6dabU* Going concern [q?<Qe 持续关注 kMi/>gpQ B+\3-q Management representations }wr{W:j 与管理层的交涉沟通 YIoQL}pX gQWa24 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences q&s3wDl/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 + jc!5i . !t$'AoVBq 8m2Tk\;: 6. Reporting U>=Z-
T 报告 nAW:utTB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com R!\_rc1/ Appendix ($au:'kU
附录 $HHs ^tW Audit procedure iU$] {c2;A 审计程序 G&D7a/G\