1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VK'T[5e Tj=
dL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance EyP
Jvs 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -(w~LT$ " d_C4B
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4$aO;Z_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 bw<w
u}ED b;L>%; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8}, <e>q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =u8D!AxT %kx
^/DH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HB7( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5)yOw|Bd ch>Vv"G> Engagement letter ~g1, !Wl 约定书(委托书) #jZ@l3 JT|u;Z*n 2. Planning and risk assessment A*;?U2 规划和风险评估 `x UG| h4anr7g{ General principles lKEX"KQ! 一般原则 kwHqvO!G "XNu-_$N<a Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]iDJ*!I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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s8_aL)@f Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rer|k<k;]G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0zbLc% 7%9)C[6NSs Risk-based approach 7':f_] 基于风险的办法 8PBU~mr #+"4&:my
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MCeu0e^) 了解商业的实质和知识 kT^*>=1 e3eVvl5] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -@2'
I++"@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t<sNc8x A)hhnb0o Materiality (level), tolerable error |mxNUo- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0||"r&:X 0/\PZX+ Analytical procedures )'5<6Q.] 分析程序 &$qF4B* kG1;]1tT# Planning an audit fw' r. 规划审计工作 hr$S
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M Audit documentation: working papers )nwZ/&@ 审计文件:工作底稿 Hz?!BV0 \+k, :8s/ The work of others ~uI**{ 其他机构的文件 %bP~wl~ ~BZXt7DE Rely on the work of experts zF5q=9 4$ 依靠专家的工作 84=-Lw r C_d$Jv Rely on the work of internal audit M8';%=@ 依靠内部审计工作 4:vTxNs&S 99e*]')A% 3. Internal control ljPq2v ] 内部控制 vv+D*e&< '>3`rsu The evaluation of internal control systems _Vjpw, 对内部控制系统的评估 3Y
z]8`C akT|Y4KxD Tests of control k(P3LJcYQ 控制测试 DVI7]+=nV n]+. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .H8mRvd? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H]s4% 9T {odA[H Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D?e"U_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .nEs:yn |olNA*4 q]^,vei 4.Audit evidence k6
@b| 审计证据 S'o ]=& -kl;!:'.3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @,k7xm$u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M>T[!*nTj :zlpfm2 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations cw;co@!$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *g1L$FBG CtM'L The audit of specific items %e{(twp 审计的具体项目 {I{3 (M#" cC%j!8! Receivables: confirmation wcZbmJ: 应收帐款:确认 JA`H@qE >AG^fUArH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O)uOUB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D`Gt SK+@HnKd Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "cMNdR1^,y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |5,<jy
p [ ?iqqG. Bank and cash: bank confirmation
R:/ha(+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?*H9-2W@ -`7$Qu2 Auditing sampling M)JADX 审计抽样 d&jjWlHgEN _A 2Lv]vfV 5.Review
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Cc 复核 ;,XyN+2H O8lFx_N7Q Subsequent events tPU-1by$ 随后发生的事件 =i>\2J%'R O*G1 QX )eYDQA>
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t /r^[a,Q#x Going concern & Kmy}q
持续关注 AW~"yI< eA=WGy@IcN Management representations *Qkc[XHqy 与管理层的交涉沟通 8>N wCjN 5mgHlsDzu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences exDkq0u] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 SEM8`lnu lb~E0U`\E`
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|!NLwa 6. Reporting eLfvMPVo 报告 |g-b8+.=] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com KX3KM!* Appendix U
O<:.6" 附录 OeElMRU" Audit procedure ? \m3~6y 审计程序 1 ] #9