1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance '}-QZ$|*
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QP>F *A
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5Fbb5`(
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e*d lGK3l
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (0rcLNk{|
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1K'cT\aFm
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior TP)o0U
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 y.(m#&T
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Engagement letter D[4%CQ1m
约定书(委托书) yV31OBC:
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2. Planning and risk assessment Yu9VtC1
规划和风险评估 dTte4lh
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General principles L=P8; Gj)
一般原则 }G!'SZ$F 5
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @g*[}`8]y
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y@qugQM>
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zvfdfQ-i
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g4;|uK;
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Risk-based approach @gQ?cU 7
基于风险的办法 qL
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Cv
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了解商业的实质和知识 TJB4N$-}A
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]/AU_&
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #MbY+[Y@v
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Materiality (level), tolerable error v
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $#wi2Ve=6b
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Analytical procedures Yk*_u}?#
分析程序 6F%6]n
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Planning an audit KvI/!hl\
规划审计工作 Ki%)LQAg
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Audit documentation: working papers {96NtR0Z
审计文件:工作底稿 y5VohVa`
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The work of others #W8c)gkG9
其他机构的文件 ucbtPTFYvr
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Rely on the work of experts %O{FZgi%wA
依靠专家的工作 E;"VI2F
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Rely on the work of internal audit C[+?gQJ[9
依靠内部审计工作 kHQn'r6
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3. Internal control pTJ_DH
内部控制 Svs&?B\}{6
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The evaluation of internal control systems '8I=Tn
对内部控制系统的评估 Eok8+7g0&
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Tests of control e"Z,!Q^-L
控制测试 |@?='E?h
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ':utU1dL
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) U<'$ \P
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @#9xSs#
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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4.Audit evidence m
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审计证据 % 5BSXAc
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [y<s]C6E
获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]0{,P
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9AD0|,g
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h5^We"}+
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The audit of specific items ~fO#En
审计的具体项目 &d"scM5
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Receivables: confirmation 9YBlMf`KEf
应收帐款:确认
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #EH\Q%
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S:c
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,yi@?lc
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 eJEcLK3u
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5)w;0{X!P
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 E/E|*6R
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Auditing sampling O:dUzZR['
审计抽样 ork{a.1-_w
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5.Review ;!m_RQPFF
复核 AUl[h&s
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Subsequent events W7IAW7w8U
随后发生的事件 vE~<R
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Going concern R
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持续关注 vNU[ K%U
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Management representations {_4zm&
与管理层的交涉沟通 y!\q', F
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sWgzHj(c
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 McvLU+
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