1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1eywnOjrj q_6fr$-Qh Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A%2B3@1'q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \HIBnkj)3n jEE!H/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {cUGksz]} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @ta:9wZ }hsNsQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;Xf1BG r 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Oi'y0S~g P-a8S*RRa Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -K lR":
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {sf
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^Zp` Engagement letter z#Fel/L`O 约定书(委托书) H~TuQ *;)O'| 2. Planning and risk assessment fgs@oaoZ 规划和风险评估 {?Nm"# 0%Le*C'yk General principles U3C"o|
一般原则 $ OG){'X O_qwD6s-_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /@|iI<| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .^M#BAt2 +SF+$^T Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8h0
C G] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eAo+w*D( (6B; Risk-based approach &TY74w* 基于风险的办法 IIih9I`IR = Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v$0|\)E) 了解商业的实质和知识 Lu{/"&) !(7m/R Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (~eS$8>. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xxyc^\$ q01 L{~>bz Materiality (level), tolerable error P))B
S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M 9-Q #Lpw8b6 Analytical procedures `kuu}Y
Ui 分析程序 S
't9F \c<;!vkZ04 Planning an audit ,@c1X: 规划审计工作 r-wCAk}m*? A"ATtid Audit documentation: working papers zzhZ1;\ 审计文件:工作底稿 ~h_
_Y> \#(1IC`as The work of others ~CT]&({ 其他机构的文件 /6Q]f {ibu0 Rely on the work of experts %-yzU/`JF 依靠专家的工作 *ma
w`1 sWo}Xq# Rely on the work of internal audit
:`NZD 依靠内部审计工作 t$(#$Z,RS 6FNGyvBU 3. Internal control BK%.wi 内部控制 e2v
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m=sEB8P The evaluation of internal control systems ~9 .=t ' 对内部控制系统的评估 2zqaR[C >STthPO Tests of control A[uE#T^ 控制测试 >U,&V%y ~;3#MAG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PkrVQH9^w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {
iX# lwq:0Rj@Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ",3v%$> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :-}K:ucaj V
\Gs&> QZ l#^-on 4.Audit evidence 7JGc9K+Av 审计证据 zI4rAsysL _i {Y0d+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
9tJ0O5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z^U+oG V. &F%(L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations mFF4qbe 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }lIc{R@H v']_) The audit of specific items 84QOW|1 审计的具体项目 YK)m6zW5 (O{OQk;CF Receivables: confirmation EjLq&QR. 应收帐款:确认 ;:
D-}t; $U*eq[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties It[51NMal 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?{qUn8f2 ).;{'8Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -}%J3j|R: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i8V\ x> 9 Z?{\34lPj Bank and cash: bank confirmation y017
B<Ou 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Q4m>
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(PVS|P Auditing sampling YSeH;<' 审计抽样 7A\` m"9f( 5.Review
`.MZ,Xhqi" 复核 Nu6NyYs KAClV%jP Subsequent events 6^gp
/{ 随后发生的事件 M!J7Vj?Ps !G-+O#W` zG#5lzIu, Cjf[]aNJe` +a!3*G@N+ Going concern xn3 _ED 持续关注 :EV.nD7 9,'m,2%W Management representations
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'z 与管理层的交涉沟通 Rlewp8?LB ww^\_KGu7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences MM@,J< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %*gf_GeM 23):OB>S` VO:4wC"7 6. Reporting mLuNl^)3 报告 L(TM&
ps\- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i\6CE| Appendix 9~Dg<wQ 附录 I1fpX | Audit procedure S[F06.(1 审计程序 ~(V\.h
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