1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 nJbtS#`G4 gHhh>FFAq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _,q) hOI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tc_286'x pqUCqo!m\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H|,Oswk~- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #u2J;9P .id)VF-l Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion L Y6;.d$J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1D16 %509\;el Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cQG
+$0( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8iW;y2qF 6cpw~ Engagement letter
0ph{ 约定书(委托书) P-`M lW<PoT 2. Planning and risk assessment ^Y<|F!0 规划和风险评估 X_qf"|i y'FS/=u>0 General principles ]"+95*B 一般原则 x2@U.r"zo dX\.t< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w0|gG+x jS 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 GGe,fb<k ZPc
@Zr`z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y+!+ D[x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >*@y8u* p7);uF^O% Risk-based approach dp+
+%:j 基于风险的办法 yvgrIdEP 1h>yu3O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ii%+jdi. 了解商业的实质和知识 GQ*wc?f3 pX/n)q[
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iQ4);du 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f}Np/ tBNoI Materiality (level), tolerable error Kh(ZU^{n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "oWwc
zzO {D!6%`HKV+ Analytical procedures KQ`qpX^d 分析程序 e2z h&j bfA=3S"0 Planning an audit aaKN^fi& 规划审计工作 ;=geHiQHA xBUya4w Audit documentation: working papers H_EB1"C;\ 审计文件:工作底稿 V?Z.
\~ YhbZ'SJ The work of others 7a#4tqM# 其他机构的文件 53c 0
E !iH-#B- Rely on the work of experts :[\v 依靠专家的工作 ;l&4V zS\E/.X2 Rely on the work of internal audit RG3l.jL 依靠内部审计工作 A
6OGs/:& O:TlIJwW 3. Internal control [vMvV4, 内部控制 &=<x#h- .fN"@l The evaluation of internal control systems @mE)|.f 对内部控制系统的评估 QYa(N[~a
?6L&WB Tests of control -od!J\KCy 控制测试 AtU v71D: 0VckocF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fGw^:,B 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &L
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W zUkN 0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. j=*l$RG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T21ky>8E (
{1e% %|^OOU} 4.Audit evidence zG' "9kJx 审计证据 Vw#_68EybM psnTFe Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 56e r`=ms 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1z&Ly3 $U$V?xuE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4|mD*o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 lIUuA &;XAuDw4+i The audit of specific items rj6tZJZ#o0 审计的具体项目 Zm"{V iv] XYS'.6k( Receivables: confirmation VOc8q-hK 应收帐款:确认 O(tX8P
Q5N FP0G]=ME Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~XyW&@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
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g@ yu6`66h) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
B3H|+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A a=u+
({-GOw46 Bank and cash: bank confirmation }j2
Y5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (RUT{)p[ 4Ue_Y'LmM Auditing sampling :Xn7Ha[f 审计抽样 r'dr9"-{ %]g
n?`O 5.Review
H;U)b{ 复核 DUL4noq{ HQUeWCN Subsequent events z-@=+4~ 随后发生的事件 Yly@ww9t| yfjK2 %'xb%`t _bzqd"
31I :}h>by= Going concern >_c5r?]S G 持续关注 \S*$UE]uG
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aJ= Management representations xXY.AoO6 与管理层的交涉沟通 bn(`O1r[( bae\Zk%`^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5GA\xM- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ZT[3aXS tV_t6x_. Dy]I8_ 6. Reporting T;diNfgg 报告 3)ma\+< 6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com op"$E1+ Appendix WpS1a440 附录 6vp *9 Audit procedure Z1ALq5 审计程序 Bd^"=+c4