1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vb>F)X?b_ F$t]JM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )g@+
MR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ED` 1)1< =8]`-( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r&LZH.$oh 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 RL`E}:V v`|]57?A Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1/-3m Po 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kY]"3a Ch"wp/[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior </25J(( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9y!0WZE{e 0
1mu6) Engagement letter 7!J-/#! 约定书(委托书) v2x+_K}J dj0%?g> 2. Planning and risk assessment $FPq8$V
规划和风险评估 _#{ *I(l AS;Sz/YP General principles n-9xfn0U~# 一般原则 KdoI chICc</l& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $@Vn+|
Ix 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `rn/H;r!Z [5&k{*}} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j@4MV^F2c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z6`0Uv~ 4Fp[94b Risk-based approach fw&*;a
z 基于风险的办法 aU6l>G`w gKb,Vrt Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t'2A)S 了解商业的实质和知识 6Q :Wo)^! v]
SxZLa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i:YX_+n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?|ZbQz(bL UNDl&C2vz Materiality (level), tolerable error .))g]CH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c'Z=uL<Rm Mxl;Im]!`. Analytical procedures Tx}Nr^ 分析程序 [63\2{_^v JU)^b
V_ Planning an audit bUcp8 规划审计工作 a#]V|
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sPavY Audit documentation: working papers ]njNSn 审计文件:工作底稿 f&CQn.K" (?l ]}p^[ The work of others nXn@|J&z~U 其他机构的文件 l>;hQ h xn`)I>v Rely on the work of experts g**!'T4&o 依靠专家的工作 #e@NV4q _#V&
rY&@ Rely on the work of internal audit {dxFd-K3 依靠内部审计工作 ,ciX *F" L;0
NR(b! 3. Internal control X$UK;O 内部控制 K~d'*J- '9!_:3[d\] The evaluation of internal control systems =@d#@
对内部控制系统的评估 :!_l@ =l kn}^oRT Tests of control 2|j=^ 控制测试 P%:?"t+J`; ^N^G?{EV/# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +.~K=.O) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B& @ pZYl :6o%x0l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D _dv8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (l
%?YME z]9t 5I <P#BQt f 4.Audit evidence sgOau\E 审计证据 f$FO 1B) a]*{!V{$i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +d#8/S* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ug+ K:YUq D9TjjA|zS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q;#AlquY @ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =RHtugwy 2V]a+Cgk The audit of specific items 1 ?BLL;[a8 审计的具体项目 6hj[/O)E CJk"yW[,| Receivables: confirmation __eB 7]#E 应收帐款:确认 +c/!R|h=S FaCW +9B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I=dn]}b#P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D]_6OlIE#' ]A }ZaXd Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8Ygf@*9L4 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 PESvx>: >TglX t+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation !D F~]& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3ibQbk =COQv= GT Auditing sampling qeFaY74S 审计抽样 4AzDWK@/ 2 T} >9X 5.Review
=~J VU 复核 c3GBY@m +EjXoW7V Subsequent events s<LnUF1b 随后发生的事件 _`p-^I J-/w{T8: Sed8Q-m AmC9qk8Q U\Y0v.11 Going concern v {r %/* 持续关注 p@O Ip }j2;B 8j Management representations )C"ixZ>2xQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 S rH::-{ _IdW5G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences w0;4O)H$O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Io*H}$Gf ^[.}DNR95( LU;zpXg\ 6. Reporting I!?
Xq 报告 7_PY%4T" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com YvN]7tcb Appendix [-[59H[6) 附录 ,+IFV Audit procedure b>QdP$> 审计程序 st* sv}