1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dgEH]9j& I@/s&$H`l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gI T3A*x 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3*
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OK] _.v} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 QH5[}zs8 )swu~Wb}U@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V|\dnVQ'-% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 uD=FTx f
aIHmU Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [z[<onFIq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5jNDr`pnu \8^c"%v,: Engagement letter #@UzOQ> 约定书(委托书) 9 $&$Fe e)M)q!nG 2. Planning and risk assessment )JsmzGC0 规划和风险评估 L,\wB7t b#
| General principles EP'I 一般原则 1F,>siuh , xJ rKH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Lk8[fFa4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a%YohfsY?U b+#A=Z+Pr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )` z{T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (3VV(18 *Y]()#?Gr Risk-based approach i-FsA 基于风险的办法 SJ8C
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w_VGT Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business o+0x1Ct3P 了解商业的实质和知识
NsN =0ff `#3FvP@& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V48o+ O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9Hm>@dBhM ;oM7H*WC Materiality (level), tolerable error &YOks.k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 i_{b*o_an ^Q9!DF m Analytical procedures cii!
WCu 分析程序 aovw'O\Q 1m4Xl%KS> Planning an audit CzfGb4 规划审计工作 9#MY(Hr 7^FJ+gN8b Audit documentation: working papers mx=2lL` 审计文件:工作底稿 hdN[wC] 0[In5I I The work of others SCL8.%z D 其他机构的文件 [X^Oxs I3hN7 Rely on the work of experts =im7RgIBo 依靠专家的工作 x_oiPu.V [k{2)g Rely on the work of internal audit :G[6c5j|V 依靠内部审计工作 3aUWQP2 8<:.DFq 3. Internal control I6vy:5d 内部控制 |PxTm kNk$[Yfs The evaluation of internal control systems Ba#wW
E 对内部控制系统的评估 d1BE;9*/7 s9[547?` Tests of control r7Zx<c 控制测试 kCHYLv3. ?2n
F1>1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <HB@j}qi 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^-2|T__ C3:CuoE X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2>*b.$g 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V.|#2gC]t [ f;o3 73kU\ux 4.Audit evidence g>pvcf( 审计证据 uW0D m# ~-2Gx
HO` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h/pm$9A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;!(GwgllD @8eQ|.q]Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #p7K2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?rxq//S2 ]114\JE The audit of specific items ;ZoEqMv 审计的具体项目 n5+Z|<3) bae\EaS
? Receivables: confirmation )
>;V72 应收帐款:确认 G$A=T u~ 9A,ok[J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YR-Ge 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /i)>|U
4 ?np3*;lw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
8/s?Gz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p6X-P%s $*
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation G\(cnqHk 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 gP.PyYUV 'YvRkWf:KC Auditing sampling n?:%>O s$ 审计抽样 L%HFsuIO- ]sZ!
-q'8 5.Review
I=2b)"t0 复核 5@_kGoqd 2 9#jKh Subsequent events P09f 随后发生的事件 x@3"
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5o 3I G<Ot9 D{rM Going concern Y/ I32@ 持续关注 B!1h"K5.($ 8
/k"A-m Management representations .'PS
L 与管理层的交涉沟通 ha?M[Vyw4Q 8Dkq+H93 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
weH3\@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 w+u1" ,c,@WQ2:- B \LmE+a> 6. Reporting qLV3Y?S!L 报告 dh_c`{9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?$#P
=VK Appendix oA?EJ ~% 附录 X?U'GLm Audit procedure I-^C6~ 审计程序 -B&
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