1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >^<qke }E?s*iP Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (6 0,0
|s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 OEB_LI' W!IK>IW" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'J!P:.=a> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [W^6=7EO .':SD{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s)]|zu0"Ku 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 o"[qPZd> b?w4Nx# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rycscE4, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 cG"jrQ 3l4k2 Engagement letter nHZ 4):` 约定书(委托书) G4g},p! [;|g2\ 2. Planning and risk assessment ^GRd;v=-@ 规划和风险评估 q/4PX VaX>tUW General principles |nm,5gPNC 一般原则 !>>$'.nb@~ bZ3CJ f&mE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism f, ;sEV 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P_b00",S D
.?KgOZ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J3q}DDnEo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 apw8wL2 pd
tK3Pf Risk-based approach f3yZx!K_Br 基于风险的办法
3FNj~=N &<!I]:Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ia?8Z"&lK 了解商业的实质和知识 3!Be kn] [$] JvF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D}3E1`)W 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Cs*u{O hP9+|am% Materiality (level), tolerable error [=LQ,e$r7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A1YIP
rav( Q>sq:R+' Analytical procedures 0Q>Yoa
11 分析程序 b,SY(Ce~g ^-=,q.[7 Planning an audit p&ZD1qa 规划审计工作 B3I<
$ 1h)I&T"kZ Audit documentation: working papers xY_/CR[, 审计文件:工作底稿 (a)d7y.oo <PfW The work of others uV%7|/fD 其他机构的文件 L\n_q6n W6wgX0H Rely on the work of experts \&W~nYXq" 依靠专家的工作 6oJ~Jdn' F;MFw2G Rely on the work of internal audit
fmloh1{4 依靠内部审计工作 \idg[&}l} 53l9s<bOQ 3. Internal control nq_sbli 内部控制 L*L3;y| (<3'LhFII The evaluation of internal control systems HYpB]<F 对内部控制系统的评估 eOLS ]2Lwd@ Tests of control WH'[~O 控制测试 $Cf_RFH0 QF\NHV Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b`%/* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \mv7"TM >B~p[wh0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *=r,V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xT=|Uc0 .!=g
4pA(.<#A 4.Audit evidence t|%iW%m4 审计证据 Q*U$i#, b]*9![_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~W`upx)j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c
t,p?[Q BU])@~$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^WM)UZEBC 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (ob
eEH5J 4$vya+mAk5 The audit of specific items 4d6F4G4U 审计的具体项目 Y+WOU._46I t
ZFG`'/ Receivables: confirmation WXXLD:gxI 应收帐款:确认 \.Q"fd?a_D i mJ{wF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2:2rwH }e 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =|uX? [h,T.zpa Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &AlVJEI
+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b/ur!2yr =;c? 6{<1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation )zen"](cze 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 | F:? %'EOFv]
Auditing sampling gxL5%:@ 审计抽样 !XgkK k Ks!.$y:x 5.Review
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,ujTK 复核 SOeL@!_ Vk>aU3\c Subsequent events
dkRJ^~ 随后发生的事件 [O(78n$$ _X;5ORH" [)9bR1wh <W\~A$ RI cA)I. Going concern ae#7*B 持续关注 (~/D*<A lusINILc Management representations !]5F2~"v 与管理层的交涉沟通 Gl}=Q7 'du:Bxl`d4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9k2HP]8=[{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^K&&O{ 4$ejJaE g8}/Ln*W' 6. Reporting r"J1C 报告 6}{2W< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PX(Gx%s| Appendix (zye
Ch 附录 $5cLhi"` Audit procedure <@5# 审计程序 $eRxCX?b2