1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |;U3
pq) ";n%^I} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v)*eLX$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .l,NmF9
:U @L$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E!
,jTaZz 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4%<D\# CdtwR0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ye| 2gH 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 E
<r;J 5xH*&GpL7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LXR>M>a` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +>%AG&Pc KT<N
;[; Engagement letter }j\8|UG 约定书(委托书) 4!?4Tc!X ZalL}?E
? 2. Planning and risk assessment Q"oJhxS 规划和风险评估 1X?q4D" A=*6|1w; General principles UK[+I]I
p 一般原则 9HlM0qE5b Z/;8eb*B7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KXu1%`x=%Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #vPk
XcP aZta%3`) Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk SNH AL F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Jp~[Dm O@LUM{\ Risk-based approach ;$4:
&T 基于风险的办法 f>? b2a2HX ?.nD!S@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @\=4 Rin/q 了解商业的实质和知识 +^4HCyW ~y ?v Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud op_
1J;RF 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7TZ,bD_ ;9uDV
-" Materiality (level), tolerable error hCj8y.X|E( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t & 5s. miY=xwK& Analytical procedures k{^iv: 分析程序 .WGrzhsV }O6E5YCm Planning an audit }&EdA;/o_ 规划审计工作 `O?j -zR NRe=O*O Audit documentation: working papers X>MDX.Z 审计文件:工作底稿 2W)KfS >5Sm.7}R The work of others \Oe8h#% 其他机构的文件 g}I{- BR~+CBH Rely on the work of experts /8lmNA 依靠专家的工作 <I2~>x5db Ga;Lm?6- Rely on the work of internal audit ?"p.Gy) 依靠内部审计工作 p4Xhs@.k "s\himoa 3. Internal control z+Ej`$E{lD 内部控制 rX|{nb e.;B?0QrV The evaluation of internal control systems Pm|S>r 对内部控制系统的评估 kg$w<C@#" sTi3x)#xB Tests of control u4:6zU/{ 控制测试 m$$sNPnT `Fb%vYf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FF30VlJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I -V=Z: WAb@d=H{+> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <!~NG3KW[> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 WAGU|t#." [}"m4+ R^6^{q 4.Audit evidence hDTM\>.c;s 审计证据 l
ZD"7om FC8#XZp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6
$+b2&V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <+ckE2j Gq.fQ_oOb Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations V}q=!zz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 = /=?l Kd3EZo. The audit of specific items k FE<M6a9@ 审计的具体项目 ~4ysg[` o 0H.DeP Receivables: confirmation bO+L#Kf 应收帐款:确认 b|g=&T:pp j`k:) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j$kh
GR! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fZ pUnc gg
:{Xf*` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation v`~eg
E17 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 n`|CDKb 4,7W*mr3( Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~@'DYZb-
H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V(6Ql
j7 #h2 qrX&+ Auditing sampling A{\!nq_~N 审计抽样 7^Y`'~Y^ &=v5M9GR] 5.Review
p~Mw^SN' 复核 4tFnZ2x >2LlBLQ Subsequent events \Oa11c`6 随后发生的事件 6i*LP(n Wi
zVw&Iv XM?C7/^k \.{ZgL5" 2<^eVpNJR Going concern -o
`|A767 持续关注 604^~6
!+ ??3-q Management representations C'fQ Z,r-v 与管理层的交涉沟通 &uG@I=}TIY UJrN+RtL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences hbTJXP~~? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3b1%^@,ACy B7nm7[V 9I*`~il>{ 6. Reporting "l
1z@ 报告 JS0957K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D
P+W*87J Appendix
uE3xzF 附录 tcj3x< Audit procedure fZrB!\Q 审计程序 ,M$J
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