1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #sbW^Q'I
-Q ];o~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H
;Gs0Qi; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $d&7q5[ FEBRUk6.h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y'JJ#7O= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ] xIgP% -;i:bE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !L/.[:X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 eQqCRXx G,(Xz"`, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior z@jKzyq 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 QPvWdjf#mM :cP u Engagement letter x$S~>H<a 约定书(委托书) m]{/5L VwXR,( 2. Planning and risk assessment [:A">eYI 规划和风险评估 I Qmlmu vJ&35nF& General principles !&v"+ K3lU 一般原则 NxFCVqGb *;lb<uLv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism a^VI) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;B:\e8 *
$mb~k^R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !wro7ilMB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 e
>7Ka\ 4%<D\# Risk-based approach s(MdjWw
基于风险的办法 CwO$EL:[` %fh-x(4v Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |I.5]r-EK 了解商业的实质和知识 zThut!O fRzJiM{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y`xAJ#=
,i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ow-;WO_HQ ^vOEG;TR<- Materiality (level), tolerable error 160BgFM 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 sq8O+AWl -^rdB6O6j Analytical procedures I7<UC{Ny 分析程序 KF`mOSP g+C~}M_7 Planning an audit owO&[D/ 规划审计工作 Jf@Xz7{z mVT[:a3 Audit documentation: working papers P>|sCF 审计文件:工作底稿 7~H$p X K-@
cn*6 The work of others ~BXy)IB6 其他机构的文件 9a'}j#mJo _IvqZ/6Y( Rely on the work of experts tZr_{F@ 依靠专家的工作 U8zs=tA "YVvmCp Rely on the work of internal audit %V-Hy ;V 依靠内部审计工作 Ye[Fu/0 +#@2, 3. Internal control \F7NuG:m, 内部控制 \6/!{D, &Hl
w2^ The evaluation of internal control systems b|Eo\l2 对内部控制系统的评估 \T;(k?28HN c{i\F D
Tests of control uN$ <7KB" 控制测试 AxCFZf 5 T<mP.T,$! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1Msc:7:L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Wtflw>- hWr}Uui Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. m!Aw,*m+* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }y%mG&KSz Acb %)Y @
8SA^u0 4.Audit evidence byIP]7Ld 审计证据 D#X&gE s>ZlW:jY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =>xyJ->R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Qgl5Jr. ESkhCDU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "u"?~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2K{)8;^ 9]a!1 The audit of specific items U+@rLQ.- 审计的具体项目 :U'Oc3l#Y Kr%O}<" Receivables: confirmation QV=|'
S 应收帐款:确认 W)u9VbPk[ <\?dPRw2> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
h{e?Fl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ET~^P XJ?zP=UK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )oMMDHw\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 HgOrrewj !f#[4Xw Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3O?[Yhk`. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2| ERif;) ->&amPv Auditing sampling )`<7qT_BM 审计抽样 ;QQ/bM&I Bvz&
p)( 5.Review
NO.5Vy 复核 Fr,b5 M<L7 u%n
hQ% Subsequent events cb _nlG! 随后发生的事件 b|g=&T:pp Pb/[945 j$kh
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E^EXV >F;yfv; Going concern ]goPjfWvU" 持续关注 Yr 1k\q S~.%G)R Management representations dqw0ns.2 与管理层的交涉沟通 x7c#kU2A&Z #80r?,q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7u[$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bN.U2 %~! lC=T{rR r%` |kN 6. Reporting nb U?:=P 报告 (l:LG"sy\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +(##B pC Appendix =E
:a\r 附录 5`1p
? Audit procedure w(R+p/RF 审计程序 |=s jGf