1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q>Di|5<y ,`JYFh M Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VwpC UW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <l(n)|H1P &#L C' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R\|,GZ!`+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C7ug\_,s Tf~eH!~0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,VS(4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 vn+XY=Qnr aX`uF<c9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :`e#I/, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +}O -WX? T?Kh' Engagement letter 23P&n(. 约定书(委托书) _tJt
eDRY 9v_s_QkL2 2. Planning and risk assessment f[1cN`|z 规划和风险评估 u8T@W}FX Asv]2> x General principles Z/%FQ 一般原则 kN.;;HFq# =B9-}]DDO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T[ZmD{6l 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .6P.r} O`c+y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u Jqv@GFv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PFuhvw~? ])wdd>' Risk-based approach gYhY1M
ym 基于风险的办法 GuO}CQs^W kzKej"a; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q)i %*IY 了解商业的实质和知识 l3sF/zkH JcWp14~e Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]:OrGD"
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nS04Ha
>=[uLY[aK Materiality (level), tolerable error
*[{j'7*cc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9a
=Ll]=\ }:m/@LKB Analytical procedures X
>8,C^~$1 分析程序 B:Ts_9* bZNqv-5 4h Planning an audit T9
/;$6s* 规划审计工作 Ea&|kO| HohCb4d
o Audit documentation: working papers +P^
;7"H 审计文件:工作底稿 ?qNU*d hI'WfF!X The work of others ~Jk&!IE2 其他机构的文件 wAKHD*M) -B;#pTG Rely on the work of experts WeM38&dWY 依靠专家的工作 T&lgWOls )O]6dd Rely on the work of internal audit m+0yf(w 依靠内部审计工作 $D1ha CL Kcm+%p^ 3. Internal control rP:g
`?*V 内部控制 &eHRn_st5b _#u\ar
) The evaluation of internal control systems @|\9<S 对内部控制系统的评估 &"^F;z/ ,X.[37 Tests of control riDb!oC 控制测试 wM+1/[7 /W/e%. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~w?02FU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vN Bg&m W:_-I4q~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e9o\qEm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +/ZIs|B4,z w"v!+~/9 \rS*\g:i 4.Audit evidence 6kYluV+j 审计证据 L,}'ST BpZ~6WtBq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?{ N,&d 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $*ff]
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N&HI)X2& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0$*7lQ<a#M 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h}
`v0E cUY- The audit of specific items ev4[4T-(@ 审计的具体项目 k =5k)}
i Ymz/: Receivables: confirmation PVI Oe}N 应收帐款:确认 Zw]"p63eMa (BEe^]f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties NoiB98g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y4rxnXGw ;|q<t
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0P$1=oK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IRN,= Pk;\^DRC Bank and cash: bank confirmation S%iK); 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =\<NTu 6u, g Auditing sampling P~j#8cH7 审计抽样 Db|f"3rq? tgF~5
o}? 5.Review
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' 复核 $|~<6A{y Ui'v'
$ Subsequent events y!b2;- Dp 随后发生的事件 $gl|^c\ 3Bl|~K;- L^JU{\C Jh-yIk ?(9*@ Going concern &W\e 5X<A 持续关注 s ~Eo]e A%^?z. Management representations .RroO_H
与管理层的交涉沟通 @NM0ILE !]F`qS> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences In?rQiD9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \rr"EAk] Ti? "Hr<W x{pj`'J) 6. Reporting P.Ntjz/B 报告
tj;47UtH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5iw\F!op: Appendix n*\o. :f 附录 \l!+l Audit procedure k6#$Nb606 审计程序 EID-ROMO