1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 -[zdX}x.:
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _'!N q
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 T.Pklty
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors IW1GhZ41'
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `P ^u:
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Hi; K"H]x1
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1N!Oslum
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %w'/n>]j
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MtpU~c
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Engagement letter ZL4l
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约定书(委托书) <[Tq7cO0
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2. Planning and risk assessment bU;}!iVc]
规划和风险评估 c!\.[2n
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General principles N{1.gS
一般原则 FF%\gJ
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d98))G~W
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yxaT7Oqh%
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <O \tC81
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &