1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3sD|R{ MK(~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *x:*Q \|
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tb4^+&.GS zGNmc7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L'w]O
-86 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jyB
Ys& v =!\Y;rk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /gn!="J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J7Mbv2D L1Jn@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h[mJ=LIrg 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 x4K A8 }T-'""* Engagement letter >a&IFi,j 约定书(委托书) >Ptu-*
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c]G7_ 2. Planning and risk assessment e%EO/ 2" 规划和风险评估 Y,Lx6kU L2=:Nac General principles /;kSa}"Q 一般原则 Y]tbwOle S=j
pn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }3_> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3m| C8: p| ?FA@ 3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l0U23i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "n_X4e+18P u 7
:Iv Risk-based approach bjo}95 基于风险的办法 >g m G\o9mEzQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ac\( [F- 了解商业的实质和知识 Nv^byWqu ia(`3r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "8"aYD_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9w~SzpJ% S
F`(`h0e Materiality (level), tolerable error +w-J;GLSy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 i\O^s ] =^Sx
Z Bn Analytical procedures p{}4#+-<#H 分析程序 oEX^U4/= 0?}n( f!S Planning an audit YN+vk}8 < 规划审计工作 VFzIBgJ3 uuxVVgWp{ Audit documentation: working papers }8POm# 审计文件:工作底稿 k(M:#oA! 'uE;8., The work of others >lfuo 其他机构的文件 GGf<9!: \h_q] Rely on the work of experts :.r_4$F: 依靠专家的工作 TDUY& 1[ * k<@ Rely on the work of internal audit =~k
c7f{ 依靠内部审计工作 ""Da2Md Mc<u?H 3. Internal control +<j7^AEG 内部控制 fvcS=nRQv 7}g4ePYag The evaluation of internal control systems L SP p 对内部控制系统的评估 zh|
9\lf H]pI$t3~ Tests of control cP D_=.& 控制测试 xDGS`o_w_ t&:L?K)j Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) AYgXqmH~+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #c5jCy}n R(`:~@3\6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;AE-=/< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :aK?Dt Z _'LZf
=V0 -^5467 4.Audit evidence :
nQlS 审计证据 i'7+
?YL Qr9;CVW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t*=[RS* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '*`#xNu[ Jjm#ofv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xEp?|Q$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fEX=csZ86 o87kF!x The audit of specific items PO`p.("h 审计的具体项目 2lCFE) 1[^YK6a/ Receivables: confirmation b:D92pH 应收帐款:确认 >
[J. Jsysk $R Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 68Gywk3]=u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $
[A\i<# 1^4:l!0D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EU %,tp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xwf-kwF8^ ,-4NSli Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z*ip=FYR 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @ M]_], !g9k9 l
Auditing sampling \&5V'; 审计抽样 eHy UY&N/ mK[Z#obc= 5.Review
0RT 8N=B83 复核 Zgo~"G y%SxQA+\ Subsequent events s*ZE`/SM3 随后发生的事件 [b:&y( N2v/< S^eem_C
(Jk&U8y 1)56ec<c Going concern YV<y-,Io 持续关注 OT%E|) 6' wqb4w7% Management representations }OpUG 与管理层的交涉沟通 "`$,qvNN %.Ma_4o
Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vR!+ 8sy$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H#~gx_^U iT>u&0B- FH+X< 6. Reporting tWIs
|n 报告 eQuu\/z*H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @-
STo/ Appendix ]YgR 附录 H<(F$7Q!\ Audit procedure 2.D2
o 审计程序 @>)VQf8s1