1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 EWY'E;0@5 Xbrc_V\_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NqveL<r` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {+[Ex2b$ yk(r R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors VDZOJM)( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 j,lI\vw< wQ~]VVRN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >
_ G'o 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0Wc_m; mNEh\4ai Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kP5G}Bp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 cV_-Bcb U0iV
E+)Bt Engagement letter fVVD}GM= 约定书(委托书) ReL+V iq^;c syKb 2. Planning and risk assessment B(5>H2 规划和风险评估 ,}"jiGgS4 #{^qBP[ General principles uBn35% 一般原则 I6gduvkXi4 l N0u1)'2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #K/JU{" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |sl^4'Ghc SqdI($F\: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk shP}T[< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -t>"s'kv 9\T9pjdZE Risk-based approach 2;J\Z=7 基于风险的办法 euW *OIBMx#qxn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @8+v6z 了解商业的实质和知识 {"2CI^!/U. Fs(S!;
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Zb|a\z8 ? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 y~\uS ^4Ff8Y Materiality (level), tolerable error tmM; Z(9t 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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Analytical procedures KmM:V2@A$ 分析程序 TIR Is1 ZLPj1L Planning an audit g+c%J#F= 规划审计工作 b`,Sd.2=(' &-X51O C Audit documentation: working papers 065 =I+Vo 审计文件:工作底稿 T
eO'E<@ ^U96p0H"T The work of others 6l &!4r@}
其他机构的文件 C5$?Y8B3 6Z2|j~ Rely on the work of experts U~t!
依靠专家的工作 ,"{e$|iY /L@6Ae Rely on the work of internal audit ~C>Q+tR8 依靠内部审计工作 x;-D}# 9zrTf%mF 3. Internal control C*B5"s" 内部控制 0vBQzM Q pG"hZB3) The evaluation of internal control systems hY!>> 对内部控制系统的评估 (I'{
pF) `PvS+>q Tests of control 5,V*aP 控制测试 &GvSgdttv C>mFylN Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gs0`nysM# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m\bmBK"I H~S
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:B: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2tCw{Om* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w"#rwV& -S&9"=v QnS#"hc\a 4.Audit evidence : yq2
XE%r 审计证据 q;IuV&B
3>73s}3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a?PH`5O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PMW@xk^<Y SW+;%+` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z7[S698 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w'VuC82SZ [7[Qw]J The audit of specific items ]#rV]As 审计的具体项目 jO|`aUYTf 4mEJu Receivables: confirmation BI<9xl]a 应收帐款:确认 FeQo,a PYY< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kM=&Tfpj 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !dcvG9JZ GK6CnSV8d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \Cin%S.C 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @\xEK5 SG ;:ZD<'+N Bank and cash: bank confirmation g}K/ba'
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X*d!A
>s fQg^^ZXe" Auditing sampling -eS r 审计抽样 \u[5O@v# HU4h.Lm 5.Review
4gdXO 复核 589fr"Ma,6 3pL4Zhf Subsequent events M(C}2.20 随后发生的事件 2Dvq3VbiO" Us2> 5 :\ T2)CiR-b *ezft&{)` B4+u/hkbh? Going concern uk,9N 持续关注 k]R
Q 7e *-q&~ Management representations ^n
Oh8L; 与管理层的交涉沟通 Gi$\th, FYefn3b Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2bw.mp&v1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 vS3Y9|-: {Dy,|}7s rwh4/h^S 6. Reporting ?@`5^7*
报告 XH/!A`ZK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com VsK8 :[Al Appendix Jcs
/i 附录 ?6x&A t Audit procedure [)I
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v 审计程序 TM_bu