1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9t$#!2z zEM
c) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance r_R(kns 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 GgT 5'e;N 1`6kc9f. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |:7
^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xE>jlr? ~,YxUn8@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J[|4`GT 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 y~ 2C2'7 ov3
FKMG? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior yP<ngi^s= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]S ) |t;nK, Engagement letter DUrfC[jpv 约定书(委托书) Ga<Uvr%+ @ra^0 2. Planning and risk assessment pseN!7+or 规划和风险评估 sA(d_Yu_
}H5~@c$ General principles ^Uq%-a 一般原则
!l6Ez_' k`we_$/Gw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism % _.kd" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s78MXS?py [,bra8f[C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk b#%$y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?8U#,qq#` ZA1:Y{V Risk-based approach :QoW*Gs1 基于风险的办法 #zf,%IYF @1w[~QlV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !eu\ShI 了解商业的实质和知识 WWEZTFL:j c1ga{c`Z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud | V:9 ][\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 OA7YWk<K Rs@>
LA Materiality (level), tolerable error b)+;=o% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F G:t2ea PQd*)6K:A Analytical procedures Qx")D?u 分析程序 !qu/m B Hk8lHja+\ Planning an audit H:#sf][&,L 规划审计工作 tE8aL{<R
A.9ZFFz Audit documentation: working papers ~dBx< 审计文件:工作底稿 RVN;j4uMg Yi?v|H<a The work of others ]?7q%7-e.a 其他机构的文件 <GWzdj? drQI@sPp Rely on the work of experts `nCV
O;B 依靠专家的工作 S[;d\Z]~ <d
Gph Rely on the work of internal audit ID]E3K 依靠内部审计工作 g-~]^ $
$L4h'(s 3. Internal control j.ZXLe~ 内部控制 @tIY%;Bgk ~@\sN+VS The evaluation of internal control systems J# DN2y< 对内部控制系统的评估 &J\<"3 Bwc_N.w?3 Tests of control ym8pB7E7% 控制测试 *!.anbo@?z G,}"}v: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :V0sKg|sS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l3xI\{jn x~JOg57up Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. n_{az{~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ._q}lWT D0}r4eA udOdXz6K? 4.Audit evidence "-Yj~ 审计证据 a$5P\_ mb>8=hMg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OWc~=Cr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cN:dy# u[HamGxx$u Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /PKu",Azj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0
!b9%I=j
kIR/.Ij} The audit of specific items [(2XL"4D 审计的具体项目 @\WeI"^F8
8shx7" Receivables: confirmation +1]A$|qyW 应收帐款:确认 K: |-s4= \30rF]F`l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jp7cPpk:LG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,u=+%6b)A Pj1 k?7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation e^}@X[*'# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >9NC2%61S P Ij Bank and cash: bank confirmation r=/$}l4
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W9QVfe#s B- D&1gO Auditing sampling :'FCeS9 审计抽样 /E!N:g< J|w%n5Y 5.Review
4t-l@zFWb 复核 p<<dj% @*E=O | Subsequent events F!fs
W9 随后发生的事件 Yd(<;JKF[ n1x"B>3 pL . 0_ L&d.&,CNs' P;eXUF+jn Going concern \EXa 9X2 持续关注 fB 0X9iV6j g4y&6!g
Management representations eM@xs<BR 与管理层的交涉沟通 CEVisKcE: LLKYc y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
yp[,WZt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^#XQ2UN +4Fw13ADE 6a<zZO`Z6+ 6. Reporting &;sW4j
nt 报告 hV+=hX<h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~uV(/?o% Appendix /|lAxAm? 附录 E3]
8(P%D- Audit procedure 7X)4ec9H\ 审计程序 X:lStO#5