1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B"Ma<"HU bu8AOtY9E- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Cu t7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >~;=
j~ :Ahw{z`H# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oh0*b h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /:;"rnvq aGAeRF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,<(0T$o E[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \
z3>kvk 8w$q4fg0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Xaw ~Hh) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 } *jmW P FeT|
Fh:L Engagement letter %Ze]6TP/>< 约定书(委托书) t-i\gq^ :w<Ga8\tZ 2. Planning and risk assessment vlq L 规划和风险评估 l3xI\{jn 5{xK&[wR* General principles $DlO<
一般原则 +>ld
+QEP:#qZw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism onU\[VvM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _+9o'<#u( ny"z<N&}/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e-Zul.m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hb<cyn
Y r+!29 Risk-based approach +O)Y7k{?C5 基于风险的办法 (DkfLadB JRR,ooN*i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 050V-S>s 了解商业的实质和知识 ? _7iL? ^kK% 8 u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +i
~kqiy. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v~A*?WU;n +1]A$|qyW Materiality (level), tolerable error K: |-s4= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \30rF]F`l FR']Rj Analytical procedures !;U oZ~ 分析程序 t,u;"%go Nt|Fw$3*5{ Planning an audit }tO>&$
Z6f 规划审计工作 ^ X-6j[". @R Jr
~y0 Audit documentation: working papers &~c`p [ 审计文件:工作底稿 ?=im~ w6h*dh$w The work of others @qSZ= 其他机构的文件 Jflm-Hhsf -\7_^8 am Rely on the work of experts )nGH$Mu 依靠专家的工作 p<<dj% @*E=O | Rely on the work of internal audit F!fs
W9 依靠内部审计工作 Yd(<;JKF[ n1x"B>3 3. Internal control pL . 0_ 内部控制 e{H( =Qf{
The evaluation of internal control systems Iw^Q>MrT 对内部控制系统的评估 `2/V.REX$h ?AH B\S Tests of control y\})C-& 控制测试 +sV~#%% ,M~> t7+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fRT4>So 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w"37sv (I#mo2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *I[tIO\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
<'QI_mP* H:P7G_!\ DJ9x?SL@KD 4.Audit evidence #q>\6} ) 审计证据 ;E,i
0cDP:EzR; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 'Z]wh .]T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 i{16&4 ' %@:6& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e,r7UtjoxR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 F+ 7*SImv6 JL>frS3M The audit of specific items ~ToU._ 审计的具体项目
2C1NDrS;} vvu $8n Receivables: confirmation h#c7v!g 应收帐款:确认 VkO*+"cGv 7<Qmpcp = Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xI.0m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "LSzF_mK #WJ*)$A@& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9 r&JsCc 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @qYT/V*/ :wN!E{0j Bank and cash: bank confirmation eco&!R[G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o@7U4#E g~$UU(HX Auditing sampling 6^!fuIZ;_ 审计抽样 7A) E4f' m@u%3*: 5.Review
a4gX@&it_k 复核 ?20R\
]U hu1ZckIw? Subsequent events x7Gf):,LK 随后发生的事件 nt+OaXe5D ^}{x).
~@)s)K 2Y<]X7Ch: +jK-k_ Going concern fUGappb 持续关注 0\vG
< ?3 k_YN" Management representations ?Pa(e)8\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 x$bUd 9 H9PnJr8 \ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .c:h!-D; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @g4o8nH} "wuO[c&%/ "*.N'J\ 6. Reporting "DA%vdu 报告 6}?d%K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 01n132k Appendix ,lStT+A 附录 k& +gkJm Audit procedure D/~1?p 审计程序 ]@ke_'
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