1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :RG=3T[ o+%($p Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C(J+tbk 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xWuvT, ^ C.(<IcSG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3;<Vv*a"Dm 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 NxGSs_7 ?#obNQ"u] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sz@Y$<o 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dml,|k= 9.^2CM6l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wN2D{Jj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
s*9lYk0 jG^f_w Engagement letter 3T)_(SM" 约定书(委托书) -A(]U"@n 2SRmh!hr 2. Planning and risk assessment ~gA^tc3G 规划和风险评估 4%"Df1U dUc([& General principles o56UlN 一般原则 E(miQ $X ]t}= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~(P\'H&(h 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]uZaj?%J< &, %+rvo} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ZO*?02c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i0g/'ZP ohlCuH3 Risk-based approach VxqoE]Dh 基于风险的办法 \L:+k ` SG{&2G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T;1aL4
w" 了解商业的实质和知识 D&|HS! ,UATT]> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E!
mxa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )=Ens=>Z d8N4@3 CkL Materiality (level), tolerable error v&3 Oc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g=Bge) )F3> Analytical procedures /:+MUw7~ 分析程序 (3
]!ZV Gr|IM,5P4 Planning an audit wCw_aXqq 规划审计工作 }:1*@7eR L5n /eg:Q Audit documentation: working papers C%q]o 审计文件:工作底稿
hpOK9 3!Ca b/T The work of others AVi,+n 其他机构的文件 P:k!dRb9{ |TRl>1rv Rely on the work of experts VmP5`):?b 依靠专家的工作 U*cWNn:." =(Pk7{ Rely on the work of internal audit p.RSH$] 依靠内部审计工作 w|(
ix;pK PD`EtkUnv 3. Internal control ~=/.ZUQNX 内部控制 G`R_kg9$ +1>\o|RF The evaluation of internal control systems !HSX:qAP$ 对内部控制系统的评估 :~LOw}N!aQ nna boD Tests of control f,:2\b?. 控制测试 Z/+H {
PS|q? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Bs';!,= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) naiy] oY" ~09k I
O) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ucX!6)Op 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 NzC&ctPk l^;=0UR_ >+F +"NAN 4.Audit evidence OJ,
Z 审计证据 &O|qx~( ^#&PTq> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C`b)}dY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u=&$Z ?X3uPj9if Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations NY\-p=3c7= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3Nk
) -|(
q9B The audit of specific items Gn>~CoFN 审计的具体项目 eDL0Vw tN-B`d1 Receivables: confirmation 0uhIJc'2 应收帐款:确认 /A>1TPb09" G ; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V
u1|5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4S*7*ak{ F?hGt]o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =`MMB|{6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *FC26_pH b*dEX%H8sf Bank and cash: bank confirmation e\WG-zi/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 T74."Lo# +Q&CIo Auditing sampling Yy4l -} " 审计抽样 S@6 :H" {!37w[s~ 5.Review
% QI6`@Y" 复核 )d7U3i HVaKy+RU Subsequent events 1j\wvPLr 随后发生的事件 YA*E93 J0 <: I]0|[
~[`*)(4E AS]jJc^ W
;ADc2#) Going concern ;7bY>zc(w 持续关注 (m&''yaH X:d[eAu0 Management representations k{ibD5B 与管理层的交涉沟通 'Z`fZ5q wZ\% !#}7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 06fs,!Q@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 HFTDea +# D0@d}N (5&l<u"K~ 6. Reporting ky0,#ZOF 报告 Wm>AR? b 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ng+Ge5C9 Appendix XY
HVw) 附录 e
3x;(@j Audit procedure }
f+hB 审计程序 H`Ld,E2ex&