1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Q>yj<DR xg%{p`` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2:.$:wS 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `o_i+?E ,f>^q" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3|e~YmZx 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 cJT_Qfxx 8fvKVS Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #\F8(lZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]mJ9CP8P1c #/(L.5d[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Lo'GfHE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tm34Z''.> k"dE?v\cG Engagement letter !
,]Fx 约定书(委托书) ZWFOC,)b /jaO\t'q 2. Planning and risk assessment `h'Ab63 规划和风险评估 M9Z9s11{H V[44aN General principles WVyq$
p/V 一般原则 Q\~#cLJ/
]w)uo4<^J Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <1sUK4nQ, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 D_f:D^ 5
U_ar Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _n*gj- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 10dK%/6/O O> wGJ. Risk-based approach %AgCE"! 基于风险的办法 u 8~5e 'wLW`GX. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k3
' 5Ei 了解商业的实质和知识 }D
~m%%, h1j1PRE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud dZJU>o'BG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8r.MODZG/ H'2o84$ Materiality (level), tolerable error sGMnm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H/#WpRg :OaGdL Analytical procedures fb]=M
oiJ 分析程序 '#r^W2 )/v`k>E Planning an audit Mm^6*L] 规划审计工作 xNVSWi, 8/9YR(H3H Audit documentation: working papers '(:R-u!pp 审计文件:工作底稿 G|$n,X1O( j]9,yi The work of others t1l4mdp 其他机构的文件 {2&MyxV _ZuI x=! Rely on the work of experts kb*b|pWlO 依靠专家的工作 .O4=[wE!U Ac,bf 8C Rely on the work of internal audit OdJ=4 x> 依靠内部审计工作 n22OPvp wlX
K2D 3. Internal control P6ugbq[x#e 内部控制 ~qW"v^< Gc!&I+kd The evaluation of internal control systems }Tk*?tYt 对内部控制系统的评估 H,1Iz@W1 =~j S Tests of control ]O M?e 控制测试 qQ<7+z<4KP Bk4|i
k} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <C7/b#4>\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~\+mo 7!,
p,|K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h6gtO$A|p= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cp 7;~i3 g>Kh? ( CY.i0 4.Audit evidence ) ]]PhGX~ 审计证据 }D#[yE,=\ (<5&<JC{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V^p XbDRl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w259': [IuF0$w=dj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations BO=j*.YKy 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q%RI;;YyA y
+c 3# The audit of specific items ,Z]4`9c 审计的具体项目 kv/mqKVr yNmzRH u Receivables: confirmation ,`l8KRd 应收帐款:确认 q"^T}d d, c:G0
=5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8U&93$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !xZ`()D# 5},kXXN{+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &l1CE19< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $t$YdleIH c`G~.paY| Bank and cash: bank confirmation |h1Y3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0- -0+? Dmv@ljwO Auditing sampling Q|J$R 审计抽样 XB-l[4? h/F,D_O>ZO 5.Review
HvVS<Ke 复核 -7l)mk ns1@=f cO Subsequent events k7Z1Y!n7 随后发生的事件 oT27BK26?h ;;l-E>X0 (!`]S>_w9 %
2lcc"' at `\7YfQp Going concern ['n;e:* 持续关注 VN9C@ ;'$ 0?nm`9v6 Management representations b:}+l;e52 与管理层的交涉沟通 ' fm}&0 X>y6-%@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m`lsUN, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .!hB tR +'!vm6 Tb6c]?'U 6. Reporting HN
tl>H 报告 %@Ty,d:;= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *6e 5T Appendix HJu;4O($ 附录 ^yB>0/{)z Audit procedure w oS I
2i 审计程序 "ewB4F[