1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U(*k:Fw `_M*2(rt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ) bRj'* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D_VAtz w% Vw*i6o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &b~if}vcb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z86[_l: MhT.Zg\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <?h` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KicPW}_ ]A.:8; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior l.gt+e
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Tp-<!^o4 ]m&cVy& Engagement letter 1FC' iGI 约定书(委托书) 9 8"/]ERJ Vm
+e% 2. Planning and risk assessment _\mMgZu 规划和风险评估 ii,/omn: bvpP/LeY General principles !LDuCz
- 一般原则 >d1gVBhk 'a1%`rzm Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t.f#_C\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 GP|G[ #*
r u* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c^Y&4=>T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 --X1oC52A Y5rR Risk-based approach 9#C hn~ \ 基于风险的办法 T8*< YTWlR]Tr6? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 60*;a*cy 了解商业的实质和知识 =~7%R.U([e srX" vF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~k}>CNTr 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 WrzyBG_ "otks\I< Materiality (level), tolerable error 7J:zIC$u> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OanH G 7*D*nY4+ Analytical procedures G?`x$U U 分析程序 \(m_3 H e~Hx+Qp.G Planning an audit _4H}OGZI 规划审计工作 :
5=E>! vO2I"Y*\ Audit documentation: working papers z@\r V@W5 审计文件:工作底稿 >=<qAkk HkH
!B.H] The work of others ^g[,}t:/d 其他机构的文件 i Eh
- ~}B6E) Rely on the work of experts ]yzqBbV 依靠专家的工作 SHM
?32' 5)%bnLxn Rely on the work of internal audit ,<,ige 依靠内部审计工作 [#}A]1N _3G;-iNX; 3. Internal control JjH#,@'. 内部控制 v&.`^O3W fWr6f`de The evaluation of internal control systems YJioR4+q 对内部控制系统的评估 *)PCPYB^ ulc m Tests of control N{lj"C]L 控制测试 <4caG2~q A
(:7q4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ) ?AlQA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 32DSZ0
iti~RV, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,d^ze = 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 IV"OzQONx s`:>"1\| d@+}_R"c 4.Audit evidence urJ>dw?FI 审计证据 +Xb )bfN FW?zJ
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence N
k~Xz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gH{X? ]Bpdb' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations I=N;F6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 t#kPEiD ||{V*"+\ The audit of specific items k>W5ts2+ 审计的具体项目 aD2+9?m )X8?m <cG Receivables: confirmation cBgdBPDa 应收帐款:确认 vcsrI8
+ y:FxX8S$'e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W YHr'xJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lq4vX^S &e#>%0aS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation MhE'_sq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [1I>Bc&o* /}_OCuJJ, Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]6W;~w% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P)7_RE*gY IW48Sg Auditing sampling Je|D]w 审计抽样 1P"akc q&eUw<(F 5.Review
%]>LnbM>4 复核 6 (:^>@ S6.N)7y Subsequent events qr5ME/)z 随后发生的事件 s_(%1/{ Ol;}+?[Q Yl65|=ne 5H+S= S Z@ JzOA Going concern u )'l|Y 持续关注 x]({Po4 c$<7&{Pb Management representations %h
"+J 与管理层的交涉沟通 9*?H/iN@p? *`}4]OGv. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Rp#9T?i``[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m?Gb5=qo S-FoyID\H YNGG> ;L 6. Reporting ELF,T( 报告 $EHnlaG8r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NNWbbU3wjh Appendix .x$!Rc} 附录 P,S$qD*4 Audit procedure S #M<d~rK 审计程序 *
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