1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 6E_YQbdy
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9N'$Y*. d<
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8mCr6$|%
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sav2 .w
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QjQJ
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Dq-h`lh!D#
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _@"Y3L
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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Engagement letter A
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约定书(委托书) ?BWWb
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2. Planning and risk assessment yn%w'
规划和风险评估 RmzK?muk
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General principles Z?v9ub~%
一般原则 WP}__1!%u
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 OSSMIPr
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "`&?<82
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 65<p:
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Risk-based approach O#k?c }
基于风险的办法 Qh{=Z^r
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Q
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了解商业的实质和知识 xJO[pT v
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud { !FrI@
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]-ZD;kOr
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ZZeqOu7^
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z#oo8
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Analytical procedures G LE`ba
分析程序 J@R+t6$3O
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Planning an audit ^&cI+xZ2Y
规划审计工作 KzM\+yC
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Audit documentation: working papers &Nec(q<
审计文件:工作底稿 2+Fq'!
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The work of others vn
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其他机构的文件 ?j $z[_K
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Rely on the work of experts Ky$<WZs
依靠专家的工作 PHz/^p3F
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Rely on the work of internal audit O:u^jcXA
依靠内部审计工作 35c9c(A
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3. Internal control f[dwu39k
内部控制 0TVO'$Gvi
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The evaluation of internal control systems 9@:&