1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Dr&('RZ4 "Mw[P [w* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z%zj";C
G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QfM zF !l?.5Pm]) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1J=.N|(@Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 aimarU -H^oXeN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Xaz o9J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r`y ezbG 1d"Z>k:mn Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x5`br.
b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {N2g8W: :bV mgLgG Engagement letter (s<Dd2&.H 约定书(委托书) ^H{R+} h!~3Dw>,N 2. Planning and risk assessment =!O*/6rz 规划和风险评估 6*4's5>?D Ars687WB General principles qf@q]wtar 一般原则 S:4crI 4
%PfrJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w{[=l6L m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kIw`P[ [${
QzO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P./V6i<: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6R-
&-4 WV3|?,y]qm Risk-based approach \P} p5k[ 基于风险的办法 ;k"Bse!/ m }a|FS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tO7v4 了解商业的实质和知识 1c3TN#|)W 2"|2a@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0&qr 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /MY9
> [Vd[- Materiality (level), tolerable error T2}FYVj?!g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 E
XP%Mk/ \k;`}3uO Analytical procedures b KTcZG 分析程序 F:*W5xX 3iw{SEY Planning an audit }kw/W#)J 规划审计工作 <VD8bTk 5MFxo63 Audit documentation: working papers X37 L\e[c 审计文件:工作底稿 8N:owK m
NmLyU=d The work of others ,Y3W? 其他机构的文件 `D9]*c
!mO (P&4d~)m Rely on the work of experts lb'GXd % 依靠专家的工作 Hzrtlet )jq?lw'& Rely on the work of internal audit &]
\X]p 依靠内部审计工作 iX0iRC6f ??n*2s@t 3. Internal control GN KF&M 内部控制 (`SRJ$~f |F9z,cc" The evaluation of internal control systems Q{k
At% 对内部控制系统的评估 )p!7#v/@f 2X:4CC%5 Tests of control 3 ?Y| 控制测试 V9ssH87# )tCX
y4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?Ma~^0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !"e5~7 Wf{O[yL* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. RI68%ZoL 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
#gm)dRKm% 5{n*"88 mxb06u_ 4.Audit evidence -P&6L\V 审计证据 A'G@uD@3 -s 6![eV Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence hJzxbr
< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =)hVn ^$&k5e/}C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations rP!#RzL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s7o
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2a40ul The audit of specific items )xb|3&+W 审计的具体项目 )sho*;_o qF 9NQ; Receivables: confirmation
{EdH$l>94 应收帐款:确认 K}=|.sE9
9CCkqB/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7LO%#
No", 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .S(,o. Q5%#^ZdsTd Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S1/`th 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _ Ro!"YVX jE#O>3+. Bank and cash: bank confirmation RT>{*E<I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4A9{=~nwT )[1)$-Ru Auditing sampling O5H9Y}i] 审计抽样 ' oFxR003 _z[#}d;k 5.Review
PQ@L+],C 复核 31EyDU,W 5=e@d:Sz Subsequent events 1 { , F 随后发生的事件 `bc;]@" K(XN-D/c B75k^ohfj 5s{ABJ\@V D1nq2GwS Going concern U35A
X9/ 持续关注 >a3p >2 ?YeWH
WM Management representations H5D*|42 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^<X@s1^# pIbdN/z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rpw.]vnn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @-OnHE e)E$}4
=}PdH`S 6. Reporting LHJ":^ 报告 $<ld3[l i 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]0L&v7[ Appendix nk3y"ne7 附录 C{2xHd/* Audit procedure M4xi1M#% 审计程序 jNeI2-9c}