1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Nr|Gw
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W4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7@ym:6Y+] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;
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t d i\.*7l? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1k[_DQ=^l1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mnt&!X4< K,4Ig! Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion y?sz&*: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 d59rq<yI >d 5-if Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SKG
U)Rn; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kQ\GVI11? Yy~x`P'g! Engagement letter '}cSBbl&/n 约定书(委托书) s_^`t+5 h#1:ypA6l 2. Planning and risk assessment Z$z-Hx@% 规划和风险评估 p$,7qGST lMv6QL\>' General principles FSu
C)Xg 一般原则 <IrhR,@M,L %1&X+s3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *q}yfa35eR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fh#:j[R4e 8\J$\Edv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
?K-4T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 l;M,=ctB( ^EIuGz1@0 Risk-based approach PYQ0&;z 基于风险的办法 =Jp:dM* }B%9cc Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XX=OyDLqP 了解商业的实质和知识 )xp3
ElH VgPlIIHh5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Csyh
'v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D#nH g 4s{=/,f Materiality (level), tolerable error
b>5*G1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +G;<D@gSa0 y[J9"k(@ Analytical procedures uQG|r)
分析程序 wOH:'sk[" @tT`s^e Planning an audit Y`gO:d8 规划审计工作 fhi}x( + 149 o2 Audit documentation: working papers GwO`@-}E 审计文件:工作底稿 KKwM\ 6+=_p$crMx The work of others =1 Plu5 其他机构的文件 ~,,r\Y+ 0MpW!|E[b Rely on the work of experts G
1{m" 1M 依靠专家的工作 ybpOk %=z>kU1| Rely on the work of internal audit q:_:E*o 依靠内部审计工作 ,RV>F_ !S~)U{SSK 3. Internal control u.E>d9 内部控制 #-%D(=&I ^aqQw u The evaluation of internal control systems N_G&nw 对内部控制系统的评估 o^@#pU < j6s j 2D Tests of control G/
si( LK 控制测试 2fdN@iruB 23|JgKuA Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "d}']M?-h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Mn5(Kw?o2J P%B|HnG^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HRT
NIx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Tkr~)2,(I! z<Z0/a2'1 N 75U.;U0 4.Audit evidence sudh=_+> 审计证据 h~QQ- A}! A*z<9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Q>[{9bI4QP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 xlcCL?qQj !UT!PX) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;{8 X+H 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qo:Zc`t(R j7d^ga-` The audit of specific items :xg
J2 审计的具体项目 {pQ8/Af! N9ipw r'P Receivables: confirmation b+Sj\3fX 应收帐款:确认 RJ'za1@z;b eG+$~\%Fub Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Sj)?! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5>dA7j^v =f@71D1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t(<k4 ji, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A|Ft:_Y *s, bz.[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation *QNX?8Fm_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 nUs=PD3) G;u 6p Auditing sampling Z9H2
! Cp 审计抽样 D=LsoASVI n[BYBg1yG 5.Review
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D{~6RP 复核 r:rPzq1 0^L:`[W+ Subsequent events )a!f")@uz 随后发生的事件 b4$g$() #_Uo^Mw p%Q{Rqc) 8/B8yY-O 'xEomo# Going concern s o: o
b} 持续关注 0(C[][a*u (^T}6t3+4 Management representations y)fz\wk 与管理层的交涉沟通 F" G+/c/L 6wOj,}2Mn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences C(sz/x?11 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o7gZc/?n "1dpv\ "tb KbFn9 6. Reporting X+;#^A3 报告 >y}> 5kv 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >!PM5%G Appendix qU&v50n 附录 e\#aQ1?" Audit procedure sj+ ) 审计程序 8z-wdO\