1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V]zZb-m= * +
T(i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance jKUEs75] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ZU 3Psj ,{*g
Q%7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors X,Ql6uO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "uH>S+%|b ')xOL=w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q1ysT.{p, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Jm_)}dj3o y
4i3m(S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _H$Lu4b)N 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p]aEC+q )^:H{1' Engagement letter eo+<@83 约定书(委托书) jE0oLEg& 7|}4UXr7y 2. Planning and risk assessment e!VtDJDS 规划和风险评估 GDLw_usV JBY.er`6C General principles x/,;:S 一般原则 9E7 G%- dN2JOyS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GxdAOiq
; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
fRS;6Jc 0? {ADQz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk LS~at.3zX 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]\*^G@HA2 ^hLr9k Risk-based approach U F"%FF 基于风险的办法 MblRdj6 =MNp; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #E]K*mE' 了解商业的实质和知识
v,<14w 4c5BlD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 i{^T;uAE QF
P9"FM5F Materiality (level), tolerable error ACyK#5E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j
[U#J 3U<m\A1 Analytical procedures `'1g>Ebk0 分析程序 I=dG(?#7% -8l<5g7 Planning an audit I
}PI 规划审计工作 )]@h}K} S;4:`?s=i Audit documentation: working papers NY7yk3 审计文件:工作底稿 K1@Pt} nH#>_R
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The work of others
RHUZ:r 其他机构的文件 #RlZxtx.O ABCm2$< Rely on the work of experts (%
6fMVp 依靠专家的工作 /p
!A:8 E@GYl85fI Rely on the work of internal audit x7S\-<8 依靠内部审计工作 v~mVf.j1 }zGx0
Q 3. Internal control
!1l~UB_ 内部控制 >V6t
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! The evaluation of internal control systems `w!XO$"]Z 对内部控制系统的评估 p}^G#h{ 0:V/z3? Tests of control W %*#rcdq 控制测试 KW:N
6w `;85Mo:qJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4p"' ox# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) OHndZ$'fI \]>YLyG Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t\,Y<9{w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G'JHimP2j @1*^ttC ` @ QZK0Ox 4.Audit evidence :;_
khno 审计证据 1Dr&BXvf]8 2 5 \S> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~$y"Ldrp 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ja6 KO2}p sa'1hX^@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gKh*q. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 d6MWgg k!Yc_ZB:*l The audit of specific items Wj.t4XG! 审计的具体项目 }y6|H,t9 _V"0g=&Hc Receivables: confirmation U<'N=#A
J 应收帐款:确认 UyRy>:n c5^HGIe1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J
j=qC{] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6 - 3?&+ Em!- W5*s Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z
VXPp-M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d27q,2f! o898pg Bank and cash: bank confirmation j:%,lcF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &GLDoLk6[ ek&~A0k_o Auditing sampling 33
~MP; 审计抽样 'x%gJi#
YYT;a$GTo 5.Review
P&Keslk 复核 H@(O{ 9Yl; QATRrIj{e Subsequent events lrE"phYk 随后发生的事件 vaeQ}F 5len}){ 9 :2Bt <q `Wx|
4 y_9\07va< Going concern M8-8T 持续关注 KtaoOe as@8L|i* Management representations 1WtE ]
D 与管理层的交涉沟通 E`j' <#V! lc
<V_8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences MnD}i&k[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c+ZOC8R eay|>xa2 Sn[xI9}O 6. Reporting |Z>-<]p9g 报告 kEh\@x[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x+Yo#u22 Appendix Z Qlk 5 附录 ~R;/u")@e Audit procedure !SK`!/7c? 审计程序 &MH8~LSb