1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #"G]ke1l$ e~=;c
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %#kg#@z_`e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p;>ec:z3M %V7at7>o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4\iOeZR
f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 H*
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+JXJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {ttysQ- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J cd- \XZ/v*d0
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Yo6*C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GBPo8L"9 )
b (B Engagement letter Hquc
o 约定书(委托书) 8.O8No:'& W:pIPDx1=! 2. Planning and risk assessment (5-FV p
fb 规划和风险评估 g,!L$,/F N2;B-U F
7 General principles a.k.n< 一般原则 },{$*f[ T4Pgbop Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q' {ML4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z7fp#>uw N5lDS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *Q
"wwpl? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L 0TFo_ nksLWfpG?B Risk-based approach v
dc\R? 基于风险的办法 I 5^!y *`5.|{<j{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Rl?_^dPx 了解商业的实质和知识 G3Hx!YW 286jI7 T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vN;N/mL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r@H /kD .YAT:;L Materiality (level), tolerable error
iu=7O 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .SU8)T 8V`WO6* Analytical procedures W}@c|d $` 分析程序 #A JDWelD Kqb#_hm Planning an audit f<d`B]$( 规划审计工作 2DrP"iGq5 p>v$FiV2N Audit documentation: working papers ^ @s1Z7 审计文件:工作底稿 $r@zs'N hj*pTuym The work of others vc;$-v$& 其他机构的文件 B"1c y.mda:$~= Rely on the work of experts [}E='m}u9+ 依靠专家的工作 +V ;l6D ) j#`r/ Rely on the work of internal audit l[0RgO*
S 依靠内部审计工作 PR#exm& F rfM3x6UM 3. Internal control |6sp/38#p 内部控制 >*
f-Wde 5H<m$K4z The evaluation of internal control systems a/4T>eC 对内部控制系统的评估 /K@XzwM 'uSn}hm Tests of control -A^ _{4X 控制测试 BU/"rv"(Fg MzdV2. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BUDi&|, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NvceYKp: ;#W2|'HD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }c,}V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JzQ_{J`k H(ARw'M r=
`Jn6@ 4.Audit evidence _Eo[7V{NY 审计证据 \h/H#jZJ Cgk<pky1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M6"PX *K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !Iy_UfW 'x#~'v* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,aZ[R27rpL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {L{o]Ii?g :1QI8%L'$i The audit of specific items mp1@|*Sn 审计的具体项目 _aSxc)? {BN#h[#B{ Receivables: confirmation t\dN DS 应收帐款:确认 @Md/Q~> yLvDMPj Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2~)`N>@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I3L<[-ZE Ua
: sye Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation gh]cXuph 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Cv.C;H oWT3apGO Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z"xvh81P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 z\W64^'"Z NIry)'" Auditing sampling Rsm^Z!sn 审计抽样 6xx ?A>: \;Biq` 5.Review
^}=,g 复核
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Hum Ty?cC** Subsequent events V~3a!-m\ 随后发生的事件 GR_-9}jQP & '`g#N $bR~+C M'O <h tX s\R(?T Going concern m+[Ux{$ 持续关注 'rkdZ=x{ &DX! f Management representations )mT<MkP 与管理层的交涉沟通 rglXs =j]<t Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %J?xRv! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PJ%C
N(0 +~$ ]}% O,f?YJ9S 6. Reporting `*R:gE= 报告 n b?l
TX~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com N=}A Z{$ Appendix %5n_
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附录 T.BW H2gRP Audit procedure aB&&YlR=n< 审计程序 AQvudx)@"