1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?Sj3-*/? T`f6`1x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W6t"n_%?" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dnVl;L8L3 0/d+26lR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors RLN>*X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CPVR sO~:e?F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gaaW:* *y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7z'l}*FRD lzz rzx^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `MAluu+b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,v$gWA!l agqB#,i Engagement letter q;a`*gX^ 约定书(委托书) I"4j152P| 0FfBD[E: 2. Planning and risk assessment Yxye?R-: 规划和风险评估 C`c;I7 )cnB>Qul General principles Qi',[Xmf 一般原则 rxu
6 #v F ~d :Z|8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism i$HaE)qZ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 L;=:OX0 [H5TtsQ[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t>QAM6[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W-:gU!{*# ">]v'h(s Risk-based approach nj99!"_ 基于风险的办法 Tx%6whd/' QLYb>8?"C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iva&W 了解商业的实质和知识 5;5;bBo~ keNPlK%> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
*r Y6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dg/OjiD[P :9N~wd Materiality (level), tolerable error rMIr&T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2'_xg~ uj|{TV>v9 Analytical procedures WJBi#(SY 分析程序 WmTSxneo dxbP'2~ Planning an audit +HNY!fv9 规划审计工作 !0:uM)_k >
=-w2& Audit documentation: working papers Yz;Hu$
/ 审计文件:工作底稿 1a4HThDXP BuMBnbT The work of others %E Jv!u*- 其他机构的文件 g#qt<d}j #4"(M9kf Rely on the work of experts ~TwjcI*/ 依靠专家的工作 8X`iMFa.P p%~#~5t, Rely on the work of internal audit YKq, `7"% 依靠内部审计工作 YIo$ T{v(B["!$ 3. Internal control |r5 n p 内部控制 22S4q`j ]kA0C~4 The evaluation of internal control systems YG , 对内部控制系统的评估 WCT}OiLsL =jIB5". Tests of control pMM,ox" 控制测试 BYuF$[3ya& Xwy0dXko Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E>f+ E8? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;n_ |t/= WGFp<R Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W]MKc&R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fCTdM+t
8 hx4N fH?e9E4l 4.Audit evidence Pn|A>.)z 审计证据 4eTfb $j*%}x~[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S4uX utd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /tI8JXcUK _
MQ) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \}Fx'' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 QPf*!E ?t++IEoP The audit of specific items eS(\E0%QI 审计的具体项目 zu}oeAQc$ `>&V_^y+ Receivables: confirmation Iko1%GJ1Z 应收帐款:确认 rZ`ob x\S gSQq Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _7r<RZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ik2yIf5d Rd~-.&
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation nNJU@<|
{* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @\0U`*]^) sy`@q<h( Bank and cash: bank confirmation m
"' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ("-Co,4ey [. Vy Auditing sampling AsJN~<0h 审计抽样 "8}p>gS vYQ0e:P 5.Review
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J> 复核 wSoIU,I J'c]':U Subsequent events AjBwj5K 随后发生的事件 2F9Gx;}t5= +(n&>75 !5I;3EN SQ%B"1&$D j"6r]nc& Going concern <,!8xp7,~ 持续关注 V4I5PPz~ D2N| A Management representations {Q9?Q? 与管理层的交涉沟通 `-@8IZ7 fA"N5qQI( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;e,_F/@` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 tt5t(+5j Ze+p;v UrtA]pc3L 6. Reporting SSG57N-T 报告 #dyz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iF]G$@rbU Appendix ;75m 9yGo 附录 &b :u~puM Audit procedure <ZmC8&Uo 审计程序 hr@c7/L