1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *jGPGnSo Xp#~N_S$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [
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V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 CDJ$hu ^mA
J[^% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )q^(T1 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ej<`CQ Urn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T=.-Cl1A 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ATo}FL 2 l4zw]AYk+X Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kw3+>{\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rj}(muM,R %S c=_%6 Engagement letter ekrBNDs9 约定书(委托书) xwi!:PAf,o lelMt= 2. Planning and risk assessment Q@3B{ 规划和风险评估 R#D#{cC( ;e2Ij General principles &h\7^=s. 一般原则 /Ad6+cY f
P+QxOz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I
-TlrW=t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
K,6OGsh yYg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vABXXB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zqY)dk Q]^Yi1PbS Risk-based approach loLKm]yV 基于风险的办法 =88t*dH(," |J\,F.{' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @\!ww/QT 了解商业的实质和知识 $Vsy%gA< QsM*wT&aa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;|;iCaD a+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {-J:4*` ,!hnm
Materiality (level), tolerable error 1c/
X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;sCU[4 sLZ>v Analytical procedures ^B|YO8.v 分析程序 t|<FA# [#>{4qY2 Planning an audit (m/aV 规划审计工作 T30Zk*V Tn /Ut}]O Audit documentation: working papers {!MVc<G. 审计文件:工作底稿 Vli3>K& *<UGgnmLE The work of others .x>HA^4 其他机构的文件 xFU5\Zuw x_k S
g Rely on the work of experts IyOpju)? 依靠专家的工作 ]H>+m
9 1g~y]iQ Rely on the work of internal audit #>XeR>T 依靠内部审计工作 6Etss!_ \@8*T S 3. Internal control D,E$_0 内部控制 z(rK^RT l^
Rm0t_ The evaluation of internal control systems UP]1(S? 对内部控制系统的评估 GY9y9HNZ ;$z7[+
M Tests of control l0:5q?g 控制测试 ydB$4ZB3[ N2[jO+6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >K5~:mx#3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _F^$aZt?e
Y<aO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qF'~F`6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 O2% ` 2h *%I[ ke * 1|]xo3j"' 4.Audit evidence ]x@~-I ) 审计证据 $
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L;j c_Tzyh7l4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O)1E$#~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 j %H`0 guE2THnz3D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations HitAc8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /K@$#x_{ 3}j1RYtz The audit of specific items IkU|W3Vo 审计的具体项目 06jMj26! &wb9_?ir- Receivables: confirmation vtZ?X';wh 应收帐款:确认 kN.B/itvA =U
c$D* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -%H%m`wD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6rT4iC3Q{ YmgCl!r@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =zOeb/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '#<> "| ;y OD
Bank and cash: bank confirmation {>h97}P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }PZ=`w*O ssA7Dx: Auditing sampling U!0E_J 审计抽样 Z%e|*GS{ lLMPw}r< 5.Review
tt{`\1q 复核 nj {xToz]YA Subsequent events L+t[&1cW 随后发生的事件 wV:C<Mg7q # 66e@ `iQqhx SM<d e#khl9j*bt Going concern 6__K#r 持续关注 "xn|zB :".w{0l@ Management representations R8 jovr 与管理层的交涉沟通 ($SLb6 Sr"/- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M(2`2-/xh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Egf^H>,.M 'evv,Q{87 s!de
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6. Reporting UJn/s;$.e 报告 Hk9U&j$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com AerFgQiS Appendix v)+@XU2wZ 附录 (kIz Audit procedure G#H9g PY 审计程序 }:`5,b%Y_