1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ~%q e,
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ECfY~qK
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _\]UA?0
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V:np cKpu
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Fd0FG A&L
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BNLall
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .^W0;ISX
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wQ95
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #jR?C9&!(
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Engagement letter A#\X-8/
约定书(委托书) @XJv9aq
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2. Planning and risk assessment zy5bDL -
规划和风险评估 ba.OjK@
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General principles !"">'}E1
一般原则 {GY$J<5=
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +<#-52br\
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 g M.(BN
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3?<vnpN=5d
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;">hCM7
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Risk-based approach R2gax;
基于风险的办法 >m46tfoM
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7X"cu6%\
了解商业的实质和知识 ng\S
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud QX/`s3N
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U^S0H(>
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Materiality (level), tolerable error "^7Uk#!
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 AUd}) UR
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Analytical procedures "^%Il
分析程序 v\Gu
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Planning an audit TlJF{ <E
规划审计工作 1,,: 4*)
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Audit documentation: working papers /vU31_eZ
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审计文件:工作底稿 B;$5*3D+
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The work of others 1F-L(\oKm
其他机构的文件 XPSWAp)
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Rely on the work of experts g>{=R|uO5
依靠专家的工作 RdjUw#\33b
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Rely on the work of internal audit V"z0]DP5~
依靠内部审计工作 0o`o'Z V=c
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3. Internal control iQQJ`
内部控制 scmbDaOn
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The evaluation of internal control systems YrX{,YtiX
对内部控制系统的评估 /nNHI34
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Tests of control 01b0;|
控制测试 p;HZA}p \
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !`o=2b=N
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~PHG5?X
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. psBBiHB[L
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 c
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4.Audit evidence U-d&q>
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审计证据
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `O F\f
获取足够、适当的审计证据 Zv_<*uzKZ
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DBRTZES
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Gvw el!6
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The audit of specific items . Hw^Nx
审计的具体项目 e):
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Receivables: confirmation l%fl=i~oN
应收帐款:确认 !Wk "a7
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RN;Tqq):
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zB4gnVhus|
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?V+=uTCq
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 qQQ~[JL
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation %NuS!v>
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d] {^
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Auditing sampling
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审计抽样 S&y