1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 VMIX$#
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eAsX?iaH
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -t6R!ZI
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors HS:}![P
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0BCGJFZ{
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s!'A\nVV1$
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8M|)ojH
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Px#QZZ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BO4 K#H7
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Engagement letter Nr24[e
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约定书(委托书) I\upnEKKzZ
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2. Planning and risk assessment ^Y7 /Ow
规划和风险评估 Ok>(>K<r
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General principles o? i.v0@!K
一般原则 *?bk?*?s
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aw/7Z`
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )J+{oB[>b
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk XalJo@%-
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'xbERu(Y
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Risk-based approach (.,'}+1
基于风险的办法 rMHQzQ0%
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Hs%QEvZl
了解商业的实质和知识 >&;>PZBPCO
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'cZMRRc<
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Materiality (level), tolerable error K3rBl!7v
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^m_^
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