1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 yg.\^C DPR;$yV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cG<Q`(5
~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 FL5ibg U=_~{[/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !e9N3Ga 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F?!};~$=Z zT2F&y
q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -(|7`
U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KLj 4LOs
GC,vQ\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `,hW;p>- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~k"eEV
p dY4 8S{ Engagement letter m.;{ 8AM%f 约定书(委托书) ze-TBh/ &*LA_]1@ 2. Planning and risk assessment z|taa;iM 规划和风险评估 JuKk"tr~RB A?^A*e General principles
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bp#1KR) 一般原则 ;Hz`0V m1M;'tT@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism a)YJ4\Qg[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )F=JkG 5( mCBH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2D\x-!l/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5e~ j }L{_xyi># Risk-based approach Fv5x
6a 基于风险的办法 :e5:\|5*5 8ItCfbqa6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FkB6*dm- 了解商业的实质和知识 ~4p]E'b UeutFNp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2^k^"<h5j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YL0WUD_> Xs.$2 Materiality (level), tolerable error ,E
n(gm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :G6 xJlE| o`JlXuG?o Analytical procedures 24.7S LXO 分析程序 cQUH %7m lN*1zM<6; Planning an audit pGZl.OI 规划审计工作 ;%3thm7+ XSL
t;zL: Audit documentation: working papers [<@A8Q5,y 审计文件:工作底稿 }+QhW]nO{F >F
LdI The work of others UeK,q>i 其他机构的文件 P?yOLG+)l) f0N)N}y Rely on the work of experts l>[QrRXiSN 依靠专家的工作 xC=3|,U X=*Yzz} Rely on the work of internal audit wXIe5 依靠内部审计工作 ;N> {1 wj";h Aw 3. Internal control y~#R:&d" 内部控制 inq4CGY |P[D2R} The evaluation of internal control systems af`f*{Co3 对内部控制系统的评估 %i]uW\~U pRDON)$ Tests of control yC&b-y 控制测试 r~Is,.zZ} f6aT[Nw< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Cs6zv>SR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u\Erta` S9F]!m^i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WMdz+^\( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cr=FMfhB nw]e_sm ,&pF:qlF 4.Audit evidence 04T*\G^:= 审计证据 ys"mP*wD (Db*.kd8, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S:B-nI 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,co9f.(w V~g
UMu4ot Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A$9_aqbj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yg]nS<K~4 "YdDaj</ The audit of specific items sLpCWIy 审计的具体项目 "8j;k5< /9vMGef@ Receivables: confirmation q[,R%6&' 应收帐款:确认 NXG}0`QVT T\$^>@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Al-%j- j@- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +ke42Jwt a?Qcf;o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {0Ol/N;|D 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ] l qFht F
O3eg"{N Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9rvxp; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #t9=qR~" K:mL%o2J Auditing sampling I5<#SW\a? 审计抽样 X7B)jH%N (k2J{6] 5.Review
vM>`CZ 复核 Lq8Z!AIw> ;hRpAN Subsequent events 3lrZ-k+S{ 随后发生的事件 ^zlu
O YC,.Y{oY{ "ih>T^| fylA0{ N\?Az668? Going concern r
:MaAT< 持续关注 "GC]E8&>H Jgj
L$n;F Management representations OB
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与管理层的交涉沟通 ~9>[ U%D hZ / Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ug3lMN4UX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ah$7
Oudj c+K=pp@ EvardUB) 6. Reporting k2,oyUT=S 报告 1AEVZ@(j7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aD3F!Sn Appendix ~ FrkLP 附录 lp%.n= '\ Audit procedure )LMux
j 审计程序 `]I5WTt*X