1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 rxqSi0p <EQaYZY= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O#t[YP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QBG jH^kL $7W5smW/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tRO=k34 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (
mn:!3H% CyS%11L Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c*]f#yr? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1)jeawVmj H=\Tse_. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
2W`WOBz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 hlZ{bO'f <h;_:
Engagement letter k5J18S 约定书(委托书) *8uS,s6g N/ ' 2. Planning and risk assessment '2hy% 规划和风险评估 P3n#s2o6y q
|FOU General principles REYvFx?i 一般原则 a
DXaQ LokH4A17U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9_nbMs 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 K~2sX>l &3;"$P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1KbZ6Msy 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^)I}# UCK;?] Risk-based approach -*Rf [|Z 基于风险的办法 ?Z_T3/ f o ABrhK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^1vKhO+p$ 了解商业的实质和知识 dv
qg H dP+wcl4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vd(S&&]o1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
c;Tp_e@ *9uNM@7&0 Materiality (level), tolerable error <7SE| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K;WQV, ~]QQaP Analytical procedures X7AxI\h 分析程序 bmK ot[ZFF\ Planning an audit [Eccj`\e g 规划审计工作 Ez"*',( /]'&cD 1 Audit documentation: working papers >
Xh=P% 审计文件:工作底稿 :"Otsb7 rab$[?] The work of others U# S-x5Gn 其他机构的文件 y<w_>O r~YBj>} Rely on the work of experts 9jY+0h*uP 依靠专家的工作 li
v=q &M<"Fmn Rely on the work of internal audit 88,hza`#V 依靠内部审计工作 0%%U7GFB5 :9ia|lN
3. Internal control R9 Ab.t 内部控制 gd]S;<J
h )B"{B1( The evaluation of internal control systems _pZ
< 对内部控制系统的评估 egSs=\ nOd;Zw Tests of control G+Z ,ic 控制测试 sR>
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a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F-rhxJd 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %K')_NS@ D
(8Z90 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K>e-IxA);0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,b - "_\"S v]EZYEXFL) 4.Audit evidence
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K <9M 审计证据 `|>]P"9yp WZn;u3,R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8y<.yfgG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ]xMZo){[| XPqGv=CN Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {l!{b1KJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,7bhUE/VB nRB3VsL The audit of specific items 89^g$ ac 审计的具体项目 Qs
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?!U.o1 Receivables: confirmation aaCRZKr 应收帐款:确认 #}B1W&\sw W)bSLD Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0$c(<+D 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _q#pEv @@U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation XP
o#qT8n 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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;] r>ed/<_>m; Bank and cash: bank confirmation bAH<h
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0C%IdV%CU Jh=.}FXnjL Auditing sampling 9/e>%1. 审计抽样 M0xhcU_ p *42
@1, 5.Review
wU!-sf;]y 复核 @@
K/0:], gAorb\iJ Subsequent events r
u2M"]T 随后发生的事件 xBc|rqge 8g!79q\c4 L
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yP_ Cy uRj[;B O.X;w<F/V Going concern
)uOtQ0 持续关注 >Rt:8uurAG cL*oO@I&_ Management representations >'q]ypA1
与管理层的交涉沟通 ?2da6v,t $Ugc:L<h+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~K #92 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *9r(lmrfj Uv>e :U7 ; |3E|VGm~ 6. Reporting = FV12(U 报告 \
[OB. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2IW!EUR
Appendix +C7E]0!r 附录 DFQ`(1Q Audit procedure Q njK<}M9 审计程序 ^j${#Q