1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;u?H#\J, u*!/J R Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1d~cR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >Q# !.lH$W b0Fr]oGp Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bdyE9t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ca!x{,Cvnj jE, oEt O; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kD4J{\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /{\mV(F( .l]w4Hf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vM/D7YS: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R)5zHCwOw JKYkS*.a} Engagement letter %-, -:e 约定书(委托书) $x1PU67 ,OaPrAt- 2. Planning and risk assessment DWar3+u&0 规划和风险评估 <<ifd? vZ2/>}!Z= General principles [=KA5c< 一般原则 MF~Tr0tOC rXg#_c5j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w^a
I1M50 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >_um-w #C E6y ?DXWH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |
R$/oq 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 095ZZ20 g_t1(g*s Risk-based approach sAU!u 基于风险的办法 =L?(mNHT D^JuL6U Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M%Dv-D{ 了解商业的实质和知识 h;8^vB y cv/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =M+enSu 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s+yX82Y
!9JK95; Materiality (level), tolerable error J+6bp0RIh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1k! xG$g0 cu V}<3& Analytical procedures ZI'Mr:z4 分析程序 [>tyx{T Ye ~%o?J"y Planning an audit wst)O{ 4 规划审计工作 kdHP
v=/U hJ1: #%Qe. Audit documentation: working papers g<r'f"^ 审计文件:工作底稿 ;\Vi~2!8 AmmUoS\ The work of others }vLK-Vv 其他机构的文件 <rs"$JJV [J.-gN$X@ Rely on the work of experts ^Q$U.sN?R 依靠专家的工作 5U^ fhZD[m#D Rely on the work of internal audit g5*Zg_G/ 依靠内部审计工作 7 Ed6o J~[A8o 3. Internal control |P"p/iY 内部控制 J0vCi}L !@x'?+
The evaluation of internal control systems !wtt KUO? 对内部控制系统的评估 [j:]YR }.UE<>OX Tests of control ,mE*k79L6 控制测试 =fZ
)2q phA^ kdW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iYJzSVO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 'v"{frh S>oQm Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 6(`Bl$M9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aBO%qmtt ^&W(|R-,J& q!
+? 4.Audit evidence n^Qt !~ 审计证据 3d2|vQx,K k2xOu9ncEj Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :u7y k@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 iS{8cN3R b'N(eka Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]~SOGAFW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 xCOC5f5*@ D#T1~r4 The audit of specific items
De>' 审计的具体项目 +([
iCL wh\J)pA1 Receivables: confirmation gt9{u"o 应收帐款:确认 `&"-| ; c'9Xyl- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G6N$^HkW? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 RfMrGC^? 8jE6zS}m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation z#8d\X/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sz' IGy% :h>d'+\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation lqO" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3@r_t|j tkFGGc}w\ Auditing sampling `i8KIE 审计抽样 f*VBSg[` jrMY]Ea2` 5.Review
t$sL6|Ww}o 复核 (Z
YGfX %d5;JEgA:g Subsequent events Mb6#97 随后发生的事件 QPf#y7_@u QeYO)sc` |=7ouFl f#R
I&I\ tp='PG.6 Going concern S
aCa 持续关注 Y!VYD_'P ZI
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Management representations :GU6v4u 与管理层的交涉沟通 OIK14D: ?NZKu6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :wJ=t/ho 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8KioL{h ~:Jw2 P2z =#@eDm% 6. Reporting SCClD6k=V 报告 gWo `i 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W|K"0ab Appendix 8]6u]3q# 附录 ESk<*- Audit procedure 4~Ptn / g 审计程序 <MhjvHg