1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K='z G*$l 2Sle#nw3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /}((l%U E. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E:,/!9n ?so
=;gh Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OsTc5K.U~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g1;:KzVv M=8.Bp|Ye Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =%BSKSG. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fZ6MSAh ^3G{|JB!+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Rm2yPuOU}A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 im${3 >26 R a O-H Engagement letter ,bZL C 约定书(委托书) >Ifr [ 6gkV*|U,e 2. Planning and risk assessment 9#23FK 规划和风险评估 1m'k|Ka 6{@w="VT General principles Ozw.siD 一般原则 -m\u eJrQ\>z]V& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 55G+; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 jqz ux[6{ v|Pv 03%?7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ! :Y:pu0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gl~ecc t DO=P
c Risk-based approach >d(~#Z` 基于风险的办法 2pZXZ 9G9t" { Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business L s
G\OG 了解商业的实质和知识 SDC4L <! }cM}Oavh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud imVo<Je7z( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _1!7V3|^ ,D5cjaX< Materiality (level), tolerable error ?'IP4z;y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 , |
0}<% XP`Nf)3{Yd Analytical procedures
FX;QG94! 分析程序 +*\u :n 32(^Te]: Planning an audit \Yy$MLs 规划审计工作 se ba9y {WJ m Audit documentation: working papers |a8iZ9/D6 审计文件:工作底稿 LY+@o<> *}Xf!"I#]N The work of others l(yZO$ 其他机构的文件 Y`KqEjsC* oxr#7Ei0d Rely on the work of experts 2"COP> 依靠专家的工作 )Fc%+TpKi WEAT01 Rely on the work of internal audit ]GUvV&6@( 依靠内部审计工作 \h
+AXs<j )tG\vk=@ 3. Internal control %Wg'i!?cB 内部控制 a a<
8,; t1]K<>g The evaluation of internal control systems %J#YM'g 对内部控制系统的评估 N[?N5~jG V#v`(j% Tests of control YP
6`L 控制测试 <xup'n^7C -Mip,EO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4d"r^y' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :{{F *FM; AWcLUe { Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qjwxhabc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .b_)%jd x MlcR"gl* {baq+ 4.Audit evidence \-L&5x"x 审计证据 .GbX]?dN T=<@]$? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K)6rY(x
> 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ltv]pH}YN 8<5]\X Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations iky|Tp 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $Y;U[_l# 0mpX)S The audit of specific items FSP+?
(( 审计的具体项目 {]*c
29b> 'QJ:`)z Receivables: confirmation [v7F1@6b 应收帐款:确认 czA5n ksc;X$f&4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Q}`0W[a
~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r`=+ L-! f<
ia(d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I?]ohG K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Yf:IKY 9eR-
Bank and cash: bank confirmation %}[i'rT> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]99|KQ
<s 0\H\lKcK Auditing sampling &]g}u5J!= 审计抽样 %fc!2E9| u&^b~#T 5.Review
[O$Wa:< 0x 复核 .I$qCb|FP dFRsm0T Subsequent events 67VL@ ] 随后发生的事件 l#m#c6;= >i_2OV 5rwu!Y;7* %!]@J[*1 :C7_Jp*Qv Going concern grS:j+_M2m 持续关注
mkMq Vl5`U'^qx Management representations !4]TXH0f 与管理层的交涉沟通 bhID#& \@WDV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "
f
<Z=c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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fSF gRrL[z FI[A[*fi 6. Reporting ccNd'2P 报告 xRJ\E }/7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J{'>uD.@ Appendix ;>#wU' 附录 W_||6LbZy Audit procedure !\"EFVH 审计程序 bmJ5MF]_fG