1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?^@;8m ;
#j/F]xG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ("9)=x *5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 S:R%%cy b9\=NdyCY Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h<uRlTk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9h9Y:i*Gh5 xwz2N5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sjzZl*GSy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k'u2a #FeM.k6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]*v%(IGK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I/'jRM 02=eE|Y@ Engagement letter 2=U4'C4# 约定书(委托书) ;>YJ}:r"\ 5SK.R;mn 2. Planning and risk assessment Q04N 规划和风险评估 (F#Qu nze
k-w._E
< General principles UHxXa*HyI 一般原则 2p'qp/ r?[Zf2& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,NVQ C= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EW YpYMkm *d)B4qG Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk wt RAq/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L%=u&9DmU
Qy9#(596 Risk-based approach *DU86JL` 基于风险的办法 L-$GQGk{ gIT"nG=a4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xe_c`%_ 了解商业的实质和知识 ^#_@Kq%th =o9
%) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )kg^.tP 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `A?/Ww>; 4S+P]U*jW Materiality (level), tolerable error h( Iti& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?_ p3^kl X4
xnr^ Analytical procedures CbwQ'c$} 分析程序 J
/
4kS<c ?n[
+0a:8E Planning an audit NO;+:0n 规划审计工作 G;`
+MgJ) P PmE.%_ Audit documentation: working papers S{&; 审计文件:工作底稿
X&(1DE 6$`8y,TMSt The work of others hfVJg7- 其他机构的文件 Pq !\6s@ $S3C_.. Rely on the work of experts z!?xz 依靠专家的工作 j].XVn, &Q 3!ty Rely on the work of internal audit 7)<
&,BWc 依靠内部审计工作 qJrK?:O; I+ydVj(Op 3. Internal control SmC91XO 内部控制 +.gZILw
Fb.wm The evaluation of internal control systems Ptn0;GC 对内部控制系统的评估 1;S@XC> }zj_Pp Tests of control ,D;d#fJ 控制测试 P;][i| x ZC@Pfba[` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {0QNqjue 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _-^a8F>/19
FAo\`x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. UJ
n3sZ<} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J?LetyDNr] f{G
^b&x <Zn]L: 4.Audit evidence H
$XO]\ 审计证据 7S}NV7 |+f@w/+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6|| zfH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 KZ>cfv-&a 5$d>:" > Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E WrIDZi 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -LhO
</l +9<"Y6 The audit of specific items :[kfWai #( 审计的具体项目 Iw~R@, 58V`I5_
Receivables: confirmation +<a-;e{ 应收帐款:确认 pE,2pT2> QVJq% P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _ VKBzOH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "m4
._4U e];lDa#4-Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x8
_f/2& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <A^sg?s<' %|AebxB'o Bank and cash: bank confirmation :m]H?vq] \ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Gh>&+UA'$1 0Ta&
o-e Auditing sampling +saXN6 审计抽样 N?`V;`[ %<8`(Uu5 5.Review
d<K2
\:P{} 复核 {7'Wi$^F ;x%"o[[> Subsequent events Ql"kJ_F!br 随后发生的事件 !mHMFwvS ^F,sV* VK286[[fv )Fon;/p M#nlKj< Going concern UE8j8U'L 持续关注 >m]LV}">O v|\3FEu@ Management representations 6S`0<Z;;/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 O,6Wdw3+-3 e[
yN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @,Z0u2WLl6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Yw] 7@ p<1y$=zS E75/EQ5p]p 6. Reporting *4/FN TC 报告 FFa =/XB" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ijsoY\V50 Appendix n{u\t+f 附录 e:%|.$4OG Audit procedure 2ah%,o 审计程序 I4
W@t4bZ