1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,.fGZ4 lG;sDR|)( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]#[R^t 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;^FV :nw4K(:f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %c(':vI# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b07 MTDFH7 69 ,;= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BaTE59W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O- &>Dc o% !a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @QMMtfeLj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .t0Q>:}&b Ut8yA"Y~ Engagement letter Pd\S{ Y~wk 约定书(委托书) nYMdYt04sl $}7/mS@c 2. Planning and risk assessment y#^d8
}+ 规划和风险评估 4RNB\D uQ{ &x6.1 General principles Je+z\eT!5< 一般原则 zD-.bHo>. hIC$4lR~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism W[:
n*h 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3j(GcR9 NS;,(v{*N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u-At k-
2M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -D0kp~AO4N Sim\+SL{# Risk-based approach sC48o'8( 基于风险的办法 ?x"<0k1g 5EIh5Y EU> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (5re'Pl 了解商业的实质和知识 KE`}P<K& B{lBUv(B Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud egxh 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :aR&t#<"E vZmM=hW ~ Materiality (level), tolerable error NSUw7hnWvz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 f3]Z22Yq J84
Q|E Analytical procedures dQQh$*IL?{ 分析程序 /Zap'S/ {A2(a7vV Planning an audit Tf)qd\ 规划审计工作 0{j]p^'< Jc"xH~, Audit documentation: working papers <T+)~&g$ 审计文件:工作底稿 M3c-/7 >uN{co hs The work of others T$)&8"Xya 其他机构的文件 u;GS[E4
)" q$g& Rely on the work of experts 6Lr G+p` 依靠专家的工作 U6e 0{n *Fb]lM7D Rely on the work of internal audit Ds?
@LE| 依靠内部审计工作 9aFu51 9}p?h1NrY 3. Internal control D |kdk;Xv 内部控制 //n$#c_}u *JDQaWzBd The evaluation of internal control systems :a
@_GIC 对内部控制系统的评估 :3J,t//c tAO,s ZW Tests of control xr}3
vJ7 控制测试 /]zn8d 'hN_H}U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :sAb'6u1EU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) uT:'Kkb! n]^zIe^6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Jw3VWc
]] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ybo:2e 7yM=$"'d oJb${k<3 4.Audit evidence 9+H C!Uot 审计证据 P0VXHE1p A?i
~*#wE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #@FMH*?xX6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 D])&> [qbZp1s|( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations M#%l} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #t
N9#w[K{ P/i{_r The audit of specific items Iv])s 审计的具体项目 KUJCkwQ Q*4{2oQ Receivables: confirmation *\Z9=8yK 应收帐款:确认 U;
-2)+ 8J|2b; Vf Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QS7<7+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <O:}dXqZ m1bkY#\ U| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !r\u,l^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9o%k [n t5O '7x Bank and cash: bank confirmation XhEZTg; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 DO*rVs3'p[ ^m0nInH Auditing sampling Uh[MBwK 审计抽样 wwh1aV * atr0hmQ 5.Review
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\~$ 复核 <pA%|] 0'wchy> Subsequent events 1 S<E=7 随后发生的事件 `q
oRnG X LHi gq%U5J"x;J n_~u!Ky_P ^^
>j2= Going concern 6roq 1=
持续关注 }%75Wety l,fwF ua Management representations t@X{qm:%Z
与管理层的交涉沟通 aH/8&.JLi 8
8 x2Hf5I Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3~q#P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 edai2O i.Rxx, *? F\u]X 6. Reporting xAwP 报告 GG&J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #~}4< 18 Appendix `d c&B 附录 2CMWJi Audit procedure @`mr|-Rp@ 审计程序 d9iVuw0u<