1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6UCF w> +'8a>K^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]9_gbQ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6uD<E !<TkX/O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]x)!Kd2> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !h1:AW_iz "U^m~N9k{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion rp\`uj*D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]RAh['u| `M~R4
lr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g$]WKy(D 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s(py7{ ^K )bM,>x Engagement letter z5gVP8*z5 约定书(委托书) JDf>Qg{ Z*M{ 2. Planning and risk assessment lU
62$2 规划和风险评估 A6[FH\f .@): Uh General principles .Wt3|?\=nd 一般原则 dQT[pNp: 2d*bF. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e1g3a1tnWl 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7j)ky2r#
zG$5g^J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %16Lo<DPm 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6D
Xja_lp $B8Vg `+ Risk-based approach {C&Uq#V 基于风险的办法 lrZ]c:%k XB7*S*"! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hZfj$|< 了解商业的实质和知识 )Xqjl |\dv$`_T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p _[,P7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .v(GVkE} >3p~>;9sc Materiality (level), tolerable error pl%!AY'oE> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 l<XYDb~op T/E=?kBR Analytical procedures <oJ?J^ 分析程序 q{`1[R cO7ii~&%! Planning an audit >%;i@" 规划审计工作 W:8MqVm34 FkrXM!mJ Audit documentation: working papers C jf<,x$ 审计文件:工作底稿 k6M D3c
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p>0L The work of others Ea
S[W?u} 其他机构的文件 N `:MF 9 @Dfg6<0 Rely on the work of experts YIwa
= ^ 依靠专家的工作 [L X/O@ 8OZasf Rely on the work of internal audit vD@|]@gq 依靠内部审计工作
e4N d G+N1#0,q 3. Internal control ^85Eveu 内部控制 Hmr f\(x )Mdddz4 The evaluation of internal control systems /%
g9g_rt# 对内部控制系统的评估 HSysME1X:/ 6&0@k^7~ Tests of control K
-:y 控制测试 ViiJDYT>E< ZeuL*c \ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7P2n{zd, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7(]F+\A3 qdI%v#'M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. iS,l 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m6[
}KkW ;Tnid7:S ld]*J}cw 4.Audit evidence 5c3-?u! 审计证据 ,93Uji[l :+DrV\
) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence z |llf7: 获取足够、适当的审计证据
^Zz^h@+ B?i#m^S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations KGM__Z O. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0zNbux_ 2|^@=.4\ The audit of specific items :.ZWYze 审计的具体项目 ,B'=$PO% te(H6c#0 Receivables: confirmation FA*$ dwp 应收帐款:确认 `sqr>QD %<-OdyM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R`@T<ob) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E>s+"y U4=l`{5on Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k5E2{&wZ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,i6E L 6Yn>9llo}= Bank and cash: bank confirmation v^ @)&, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |Jn|GnM R ?iCJ5 m Auditing sampling I9z
s 审计抽样 #epbc K ':pDlUA 5.Review
,Tr&`2w 复核 w{aGH/LN Xd%qebK Subsequent events boEQI=!j\+ 随后发生的事件 0\XWdTj{ Fge%6hu $x'jf?zs! Y
M:9m) _ +DL Going concern ~'lT8 n_ 持续关注 syBpF:`-W 5zBA ]1PY Management representations F2}Fuupb. 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]]K?Q
)9x fX`u"`o5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J[:#(c&c!1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 XiTi3vCe zN!W_2W*
Hi={(Z5tC4 6. Reporting LHA^uuBN} 报告 d.+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
B1_9l3RM Appendix x
t-s"A 附录 `15}jTi Audit procedure HNS^:XR 审计程序 m8F$h-