1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 10J*S[n1 (lnQ!4LK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance aOHCr>po, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nKO&ffb'< %_[-[t3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J:u|8>; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nAg(lNOWN )1vojp
4Za Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~ YK<T+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8Vn6* Xn }j?S?= ;m= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o.5j@dr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vxeT[/6i J qUVGEg Engagement letter gJ&!w8v. 约定书(委托书) (<l2 ^H ;Kf|a}m - 2. Planning and risk assessment F^YIZ,=p! 规划和风险评估 wB)+og-^1f 3CE8+PnT General principles
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N 一般原则 Tv$7aVi! %wf|nnieZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JY2
F-0t) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [hL1PWKs VTWE-:r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'y?|shV{] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gDub+^ye>/ f}X8|GlBo Risk-based approach HD{`w1vcN 基于风险的办法 {+2cRr. Jg:-TK/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {^W,e ^: 了解商业的实质和知识 [kOA+\v F}]_/cY7B Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9i}D6
te 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b8.%? _? qDM[7q3. Materiality (level), tolerable error QYgN39gp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 XKX,7 Pm^N0L9?q Analytical procedures !Blk=L+p 分析程序 i grog HY4E Planning an audit 3\n{,Q 规划审计工作 5j,qAay9
b0b9#9x Audit documentation: working papers kI3zYD^: 审计文件:工作底稿 Jyci}CU3\Q 4n
H91Z9= The work of others k|3(dXLG 其他机构的文件 r0deBRM oqba:y;AR Rely on the work of experts WKl' 依靠专家的工作 :bRR(sP 1[BvHOI2 Rely on the work of internal audit I#X2UQzP 依靠内部审计工作 g&3#22z ,/6:bc:W 3. Internal control (VaN\+I:T 内部控制 =>0M3 Qh{ 1?RCJ]
e5 The evaluation of internal control systems Ig3(|{R 对内部控制系统的评估 {[5L96RH%
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_ Tests of control d
?M!acB 控制测试 +;*(a3Gp %lJiM`a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^:!(jiH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $U1kP?pR ; eF
4J Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k!/_/^{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 46Q;F z|]oM#Gt %?oU{KzQ@; 4.Audit evidence O;0<^M/0G 审计证据 bsi q9$F %HF$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence '?G[T28 获取足够、适当的审计证据 As'M39*V QHzX
5$IM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?>.g;3E$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )fMX!#KP gn W~KLqH The audit of specific items BgWz<k}5M 审计的具体项目 Pkx(M E PyT}}UKj: Receivables: confirmation 6G<Hi"I 应收帐款:确认 qi SEnRG. K-EI?6`xM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,AbKxT
f2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^?X ^+ 6l\UNG7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5Vqmv<F;$Z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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5f|1O J7?)$,ij% Bank and cash: bank confirmation (: TGe v 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [B~zoB( V1`5D7Z Auditing sampling c,+(FQ9 审计抽样 OHP3T(Q5 8q~FUJhU 5.Review
Wt+y-ES 复核 e.}3OK "_1-IE Subsequent events E7yf[/it 随后发生的事件 A:.IBctsd t$y&=v Jl>at g2aT`=&Z 64!ame}n+ Going concern 8XYD
L]I' 持续关注 :nKsZ1b X O&3r*vd Management representations c#n4zdQd]5 与管理层的交涉沟通 T`g?)/ $
o5V$N D Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W.J:.|kt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 KO-Zz&2f (pE\nuA\ 8sR
6. Reporting Pu$kj"|q*[ 报告 {(M&-~Yh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -Ap2NpZ"t Appendix vNC$f(cQ 附录
wsf Hd<Z_ Audit procedure )4!CR /ao 审计程序 =M1a 0i|d