1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =T|Z[/fto u#ag|b/C: Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance oX8e} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mtvfG 9YwK1[G6/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %\Z{~(&-v 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R*VJe+5w wspZ Eu>C; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &J,MJ{w6" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M\ B A+ :?O+EE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g#2Q1t,~U 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [f!sBJ! tn>$5}^; Engagement letter =TE6R 0b 约定书(委托书) A|Up>`QH 8F9sKRq|rO 2. Planning and risk assessment PVC\&YF 规划和风险评估 :U$<h 0sD"Hu General principles lb{<}1YR0o 一般原则 -U`]/ Ml@,xJ/aia Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0B7cpw>_J 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /r^J8B* /J")S?. [u Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H.3+5po 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 sG!SSRL@ U ]Ek5p Risk-based approach 8!(4;fN$j. 基于风险的办法 c*sK| U7) ]2`PS<a2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -Jr6aai3+ 了解商业的实质和知识 hN=YC\l wi-O}*O
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <xe=G]v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5xtIez]x? ,HO~NqmB4 Materiality (level), tolerable error Oc8]A=M12 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t2Q40'
` v1*Lf/ Analytical procedures ?fr -5&, 分析程序 PQ9.aJdw@- ?=}~]A5N Planning an audit E2+x?Sc+ 规划审计工作 o&g-0!" wDJbax? Audit documentation: working papers ;<i `6e 审计文件:工作底稿 KjFNb;mM aZ"9)RJe The work of others BIovPvq;i 其他机构的文件 t6V@00M@ sq1Z;l31" Rely on the work of experts vu-QyPnS|w 依靠专家的工作 !|}(tqt Z
\Qa6f! Rely on the work of internal audit Pp.qDkT 依靠内部审计工作 mVUDPMyZ K89 AZxH 3. Internal control t
1gH9 内部控制 |O =Fz3) t F^|,9_< The evaluation of internal control systems ~`-z"zM:p 对内部控制系统的评估 C QO gR GW ug47JW Tests of control H~y 7o_tg 控制测试 lW}"6@0, 7[aSP5e>T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H%2Y8} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?fF{M%i-% iF:`rIC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^,F8 ha 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?L.c~w;l (9R;a np Pt<lHfd 4.Audit evidence G ,
,c, 审计证据 3N%%69JN) e}e|??'(\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ma9VI5w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (KQAKEhD! TXx%\V_6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =fy~-FN_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PW a!7n#A k\,01Y^ The audit of specific items V$e\84< 审计的具体项目 ^]Mlkd: 'uAH, .B Receivables: confirmation DxX333vC 应收帐款:确认 ;533;(d*o )<W6cDx'H+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -?)` OHc^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f{_K%0* 7kb
eAJ+{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?Uz7($} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 GWP;;x%
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h]v.V Bank and cash: bank confirmation +Fu=9j/,j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 49S
q)jd< qSj$0Hq5XI Auditing sampling "n'LF?/H' 审计抽样 jTjGbC]X P8#;a 5.Review
"b6ZAgxv 复核 I^'U_"vB t%jB[w&,os Subsequent events cZnB 2T? 随后发生的事件 3)SO-Bz\ XsE] Z4 K]q9wR'q S(;3gQ77 JpuF6mQ Going concern n[2[V*| mI 持续关注 NNUm=g^ K%TlB KV Management representations adEcIvN$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 e%#8]$ d9/YW#tm
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Z$h39hm?c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F[ca4_lK G[V?#7. 1EW-%GQO 6. Reporting G
~Oj}rn 报告 imE5$; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [&mYW.O< Appendix ti`
R 附录 ]stAC3 Audit procedure !?Tu pi 审计程序 nU Oy-c