1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Di{T3~fqU JzH\_,, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance T)Z2=5V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 AP.WTFf 2b+cz Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors R o :/J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q:?]:i/* \wR bhN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w6>'n
} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^SnGcr|a'
:Bc)1^I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q:Gi
Qk- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pUby0)}t @2Xw17[f35 Engagement letter VyK]:n<5Q 约定书(委托书) lVY`^pw? zt{?Ntb 2. Planning and risk assessment S)Cd1`Gf 规划和风险评估 |,CWk|G J^[>F
{8!n General principles C!xq p
一般原则 01Bs7@"+ prE~GO7Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,[enGw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @f442@_4 'J~{8w,. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m=i 8o ` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /NFv?~</k dn/0>|5OF( Risk-based approach p]=a:kd4J 基于风险的办法 i6w LM-.) $h1`-=\7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (UWP=L1 了解商业的实质和知识 #
JHicx\8l kQ4-W9u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3~H_UGw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0eq="|n^| kzPHPERA] Materiality (level), tolerable error JmB7tRM8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 JSX-iHhW K~gt=NH Analytical procedures HRO:U% 分析程序 @czNiWU"4; pk2OZ,14Mj Planning an audit 5D0O.v 规划审计工作 1(0LX^% .G#wXsJj Audit documentation: working papers lN$#lyy 审计文件:工作底稿 E5 "%-fAJ dWV.5cViP The work of others 3'
WJx=0? 其他机构的文件 CDcZ6.f n'a=@/ Rely on the work of experts K#q1/2 依靠专家的工作 y]$%>N0vLX Sw HrHj Rely on the work of internal audit rn3GBWC_C 依靠内部审计工作 ) jBPt& C5mq@$6 3. Internal control 4'JuK{/ A7 内部控制 3u +A/ %>^CD_[eO The evaluation of internal control systems q_PxmPE@3v 对内部控制系统的评估 xgV.<^ =\]5C Tests of control x]o~ %h$ 控制测试 tA'O66. ^hPREbD+f Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) QiBo]`)% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^PDz"L<* 5etbJk Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k?-GI[@X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 TtA6N8G :%ms6j/B&V :D(4HXHK% 4.Audit evidence 297X). 审计证据 "w3#2q& R7%'
vZk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V<&x+?
>S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,e\'Y!' OxGKtnAjf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )/VhkSXbG! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 It$'6HV~Sb 1&%6sZN The audit of specific items k=D_9_ 审计的具体项目 ;tK%Q~To TC 7&I
qT Receivables: confirmation wyF'
B 应收帐款:确认 }pk)\^/w/ 8Mx+tA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GZY8%.1{"a 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <U j~S =[]V$<G'w{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Mrpz (}) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Q+L;k
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w\Q Bank and cash: bank confirmation f|U;4{k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3$x[{\ {
9t)A_}O Auditing sampling 9i+OYWUO 审计抽样 2d1Z;@x hp ?4w) , 5.Review
M*XAyo4fI 复核 VRe7Q0 %eK=5Er jx Subsequent events 8%C7!l q 随后发生的事件 @PH`Wn
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TE3-v[i %t& Going concern ']Q4SB"q 持续关注 SZVNu*G!H qUNK Dt Management representations b$7p`Ay 与管理层的交涉沟通 c~1+5& M8_
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >9-$E?Mt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ky2n%<
0] &6ymGo S*"uXTS 6. Reporting FA5|` 报告 An0DqjR 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rV
6&: \ Appendix 1Ce7\A 附录 [)efh9P* Audit procedure ,|5|aVfh 审计程序 (^_j,4