1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 gDY+'6m;
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kVu8/*Q
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W*D]?hXU;
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pVuJ4+`
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ww(($e!
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :wlX`YW+e
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =_(i#}"A
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )HLe8:PG~
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Engagement letter hYm$Sx(=
约定书(委托书) &.1F\/]k
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2. Planning and risk assessment CYIp 3D'k
规划和风险评估 2.Kbj^
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General principles #g)$m}tv?
一般原则 Gp}:U>V)
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism RPb/U8
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =\jp%A1$
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @I\&-Z ^
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 axf 4N@
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Risk-based approach )s @}|`
基于风险的办法 {Ac5(l
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N$Pi4
了解商业的实质和知识 -,;r %7T
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud tS$^k)ZXip
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Tt,<@U[/}
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Materiality (level), tolerable error *rs@6BSj
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xwSi}
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Analytical procedures )v1y
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Planning an audit /h/f
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规划审计工作 *pu ,|
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Audit documentation: working papers Idq&0<I
审计文件:工作底稿 =Gka;,n
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The work of others }N^A
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其他机构的文件 ba=-F4?
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Rely on the work of experts
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依靠专家的工作 fjc8@S5x9j
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Rely on the work of internal audit O8&