1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V1(eebi| .p0;y3so4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance />]/At 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mD|<qsY) lJq
%me;4m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -[+FVvS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k ^+h>B-; d'DS7F(c{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O:D`6U+0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bZa?h.IF D b(a;o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SR8[
7MU 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qf
]ax!bK r Cmqq/hZ Engagement letter >R.~'A/$F 约定书(委托书) Kz 'W
| bp5hS/A^1w 2. Planning and risk assessment y<B " 规划和风险评估 ]>x674H 3{,Mpb@ General principles {K:/(\ 一般原则 p61"a,Xc <;W4Th<4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b$g.">:$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W>s<&Vb 23+>K Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k%u
RG_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m@"!=CTKd idz6m]{~yT Risk-based approach vUj7rDT| 基于风险的办法 {*te
wF)| LgB}!OLQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business c[ =9Z;| 了解商业的实质和知识 XMuZ'I '0?5K0
2( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NW^}u~-f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [<OMv9(l'o hZ$* sf Materiality (level), tolerable error OhIUm4
=|$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >iaZGXje 7%L-;xcr]B Analytical procedures u;y1leG 分析程序 %M~Ugv_4v [gD02a:u Planning an audit CYG'W FvZZ 规划审计工作 -cJ(iz9! *:)#'cenI Audit documentation: working papers I
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A;&b 审计文件:工作底稿 Bg;bBA!L Pq;1EI The work of others OB5(4TY 其他机构的文件 .viA +V /V:%}Z Rely on the work of experts J6\<>5A? 依靠专家的工作 (9'MdH W@/D2K( Rely on the work of internal audit :B)w0 tVw 依靠内部审计工作 *}3~8f
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@$Z5Ag! 3. Internal control ^8E/I]- 内部控制 0^tF_."Y D3BX[ The evaluation of internal control systems qo4AQ}0 < 对内部控制系统的评估 &ViIxJZ1$ )Z"7^i Tests of control O^|,Cbon6 控制测试 H=7dp%b"
>q4nQ/eP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4Uz6*IQNl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :P;#Y7}Y$ mqwN<: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. R3%T}^;f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?=f\oH$ TY~0UU$
E70 4.Audit evidence m,qU}) 审计证据 7{/qQGL 7ug mZO}lL Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0nG&
LL5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Et
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e\ZG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y~gpi L3u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 rDm>Rm= Ow+7o@$"/ The audit of specific items .r[J} O" 审计的具体项目 $Iv*?S"2 V|<qO-#. Receivables: confirmation {n
# 应收帐款:确认 E=HS'XKu[K SAly~(r?/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yu3EPT!~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ZVgR7+`]# {Yv
|C)O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k$3.FO" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (f
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sE?<3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation !(l,+@j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7u o4F=% B_c(3n-" Auditing sampling sW|u
}8` 审计抽样 Q]a5]:0 ]N2'L!4|; 5.Review
;,@3bu>r 复核 *E+)mB"~ 8t0i
j Subsequent events .J&~u0g 随后发生的事件 *!'00fv 6L'cD1pu Kxh)'aal tJ2l_M^ _mA[^G=gY Going concern
r(J7&vR}h 持续关注 P^VV8Z>\& :mL\KQ Management representations VO. Y\8/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 + +D(P=4hi bZ )3{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QBai;p{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rbQA6_U 5A PN+,M50;1 t~,!a? S7 6. Reporting Hagj^8 报告 khc5h^0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D-~HJ Appendix |VaXOdD`& 附录 pd>EUdbrp& Audit procedure h#;fBQ]
审计程序 'Kp|\Tr