1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 rA B=H*|6
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MZ-;'w&Z
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QK0]9
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *P/A&"i[E
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 % R25, V
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion __QnzEF
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )z@
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #@`
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Engagement letter 4_j_!QH87
约定书(委托书) $3>Rw/,
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2. Planning and risk assessment `Kf@<=
规划和风险评估 6:B,ir
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General principles 2ns,q0I
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一般原则 <5pNFj}0;X
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _[-MyU s
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >TCit1yD
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <|Lz#iV37
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Risk-based approach 8W
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基于风险的办法 JJWPte/
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @^ YXE
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了解商业的实质和知识 VgYy7\?p
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud x
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lrKT?siB
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Materiality (level), tolerable error F#<:ZByjJ@
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \{ QH^
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Analytical procedures 86-Rm
分析程序 ~b)X:ku
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Planning an audit t/O^7)%
规划审计工作 L,#YP#O,j
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Audit documentation: working papers kDmuj>D
审计文件:工作底稿 M=;csazN
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The work of others _/>I-\xWA
其他机构的文件 1/:vFX
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Rely on the work of experts i{$P.i/&
依靠专家的工作 JC~sz^>p\
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Rely on the work of internal audit [Ca''JqrA
依靠内部审计工作 YiuV\al
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3. Internal control $=E4pb4Y
内部控制 x2)WiO/As
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The evaluation of internal control systems k CGb~+
对内部控制系统的评估 sRcd{)|Cq
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Tests of control !*&5O~dfN
控制测试 ^C^I
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m)<+?Bv y
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) WQVU 82b*
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %{r3"Q=;W
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `fEzE\\!*
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4.Audit evidence 5,f`5'$
审计证据 Wkk(6gS,
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence BWYv.&