1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wxG*mOw U|+`Eth8( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C0>)WVCK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Hc0V4NHCaL -zH-9N*c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p|r>tBv?x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 JS >"j d# ,+5!1>\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nzB!0U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 y+.(E-g &3 ~R-$P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {mHxlG) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |L)qH"Eo 1(VskFtZF Engagement letter Ban"H~ 约定书(委托书) fb!>@@9Z taSYR$VJ 2. Planning and risk assessment *ul-D42!U 规划和风险评估 FxX nX
,v*\2oG3^ General principles
;4vx+> - 一般原则 _ =(v? 2:? ;p(Doy)i Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %C >Win)g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $O9#4A; T,4REbm^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ys%d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
({t6Cbw U&gl$/4U@ Risk-based approach aFy'6c}
基于风险的办法 =co6.Il )|U+<r< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }Do$oyAV$G 了解商业的实质和知识 h`:gMhn 74~%4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud p:4oA<V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )
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^B Materiality (level), tolerable error 4V5h1/JPm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5bprhq-7 RM`iOV,Y Analytical procedures VSm{]Z!x 分析程序 >uz3 O?z P u+]8Sq Planning an audit )G|'PXI@, 规划审计工作 Z
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7N )!D,;,aQ Audit documentation: working papers %y\
审计文件:工作底稿 flU?6\_UC b U>.Bp] The work of others AhSN'gWpbF 其他机构的文件 4"%LgV`
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[HXb Rely on the work of experts ncij)7c)u 依靠专家的工作 *h"7!
g -IG@v0_w Rely on the work of internal audit c0:`+>p2 依靠内部审计工作 e:WKb9nT P?YcZAJT* 3. Internal control `CEHl &w 内部控制 BP0*`TY p+1kU1F0 The evaluation of internal control systems UJQGwTA W 对内部控制系统的评估 'WJ3q|o/
;[[oZ Tests of control -Y/c]g 控制测试 1ihdH1rg[ ' u4TI=[6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #?RT$L>n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) b*"%E,? Gmh6|Dsg Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `KmM*_a 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8A2 _4q@34 5'[b:YC 6^"Spf] 4.Audit evidence xU;;@9X 审计证据 IkJ-*vI6 {3*Zx"e![ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pK@8= + 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B)u*c]<qU 4Yya+[RY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations aO$I|!tl
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ps3jw*QZ{5 6Y&`mgMF' The audit of specific items c R6:AGr 审计的具体项目 NN@'79x }w/6"MJ[n Receivables: confirmation BBlYy5x 应收帐款:确认 L~>~a1p! 9._owKj Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties zP|^) h5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =2.q=a|' f#b;s<G Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2N[/Cc2Tg/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *VgiJ N)^`
15w Bank and cash: bank confirmation *32hIiCm 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m>ApN@n gano>W0 Auditing sampling wOs t). 审计抽样 YGf<! )>U7+ Me 5.Review
X6SWcJtSw 复核 KetNFwbUf nb}rfd. Subsequent events YzVhNJWpw 随后发生的事件 :SvgXMY@ zX}t1:nc ~l"]J'jF"H /mCE= o3=pxU* Going concern V3<H8pL 持续关注 JBt2R= OV,t| Management representations yttaZhK^u 与管理层的交涉沟通 85Red~-M }YCpd )@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \x;`8H 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Gqs)E"h ;Bwg'ThT 4Be'w`Q { 6. Reporting &r)[6a$fW 报告 cogIkB&Ju 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S^T
><C Appendix sFV&e->AN\ 附录
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?24oO Audit procedure m6M
ko2 审计程序 !!?TkVyEyM