1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5xhM0( 5n:nZ_D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sD{j@WEZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y^4q9?2G :
-E, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors c2/"KT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z3clUtC+ WmNA5;<Q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ocyb c% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aUAcRW </,.K`''W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior CdZnD#F2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TFo}\B7 S,XKW(5 Engagement letter (/-lV&eR 约定书(委托书) / HL_$g< 00"CC 2. Planning and risk assessment :Pc(DfkS 规划和风险评估 36nyu_h:R '|_/lz$h General principles -ovoRI^6`} 一般原则 0Yp>+:# lVP |W:~K Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eap8*ONl 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w#sq'vo4% Oc#>QZ3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vf[&7n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zOL;"/R Nfg{,/O Risk-based approach JwB"\&'1ZS 基于风险的办法 d @m\
f 76_<xUt{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business YKY2Cw 了解商业的实质和知识 mf$Sa58 Oo1ecbY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g>_OuQ|c 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P<vo;96JT ;I+H>$%jZ Materiality (level), tolerable error Xo\S9,s{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *Z; r
B Je 31". Analytical procedures *,0+RAS vq 分析程序 sCkO0dl8 M1EOnq4- Planning an audit Y([d;_#P 规划审计工作 "H$@b`) F_v-}bbcFQ Audit documentation: working papers &atyDFJ' 审计文件:工作底稿 ;
h85=l<8u Kr]z]4.d@ The work of others J+|/-{g 其他机构的文件 N}DL(-SQ3 Q ?^4 \_ Rely on the work of experts ]+ZM/'X 依靠专家的工作 {yS;NU`2 )b9_C
O} Rely on the work of internal audit `c9'0*- 依靠内部审计工作 \2 >3Opt "Vy WT 3. Internal control s&VOwU 内部控制 e1UITjy *{|$FQnR>( The evaluation of internal control systems :v)6gz(p 对内部控制系统的评估 [S0mY[
" *gDl~qNRoS Tests of control M*(H)i;s:w 控制测试 7&foEJ3q #Kl}= 1
4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,rai%T/rL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -=mwy O1'K>teF% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. u{Ak:0G7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7 >bMzdH iD714+N( G?ig1PB"# 4.Audit evidence P#;Th8k{K2 审计证据 \c%g M1 ?
|VysJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /[{auUxSX 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =?/&u< Y{+3}drJE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations G "brT 5: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S3y246|4 Y[um|M315 The audit of specific items oM-[B h]A 审计的具体项目 E
-SG8U; 4.w"(v9 V Receivables: confirmation 5\'AD^{ 应收帐款:确认 ,hvc``j
S8 Z0\Iyc G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <u0,Fp 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bo>E"<
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B#)H4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $r15gfne> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ShGp^xVj
H=<LutnZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ) rpq+~b
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^Xs]C|=W %b?uW]j: Auditing sampling K<RqBecB 审计抽样 B;W(iI :0I
l|aB 5.Review
Hi8Y6|y$D 复核 C:j]43` Nw pS)6<-
Subsequent events
!_x*m@/ 随后发生的事件 J\A8qh8 FYl3c mb{q(WEPP @GeHWv <5IQc[3]aP Going concern p6[ (81 持续关注 ri=+(NKo- {y-`QS Management representations h<NRE0- 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,YB1 y)x A3q*$.[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences MLS;SCl 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 WeVi]n .NnGVxc5* rQj~[Y.c 6. Reporting kUbnVF5' 报告 XwPx9+b6j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fM^<+o@ Appendix {Hk/1KG> 附录 0roCP=; Audit procedure
] .5OX84 审计程序 - _t&+5]