1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,kiv>{ WYH Q? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %P<hW+P! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8NxM4$nQX rNrxaRQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors CnU*Jb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 w{Ivmdto 6g2a[
6G5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tClg*A;|B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ERUz3mjA/ };mA^xO]j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wrc,b{{[iM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8hu<E
4]L LzG%Z1` Engagement letter sGi"rg# 约定书(委托书) V_R@o3kv; 2V"B:X\ 2. Planning and risk assessment !`k1:@NZ 规划和风险评估 jfP*"uUK ?8I?'\F; General principles O[\iE5+$ 一般原则 ?~l6K(*2 GOj-)i/_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ; ^*}#Xd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u#Pa7_zBj] !F*5M1Kjd Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?5+.`L9H 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "fQ~uzg=" ({
8-* Risk-based approach (iBNZ7sJ 基于风险的办法 -Y1e8H =' Lco~,OE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ye\rB\- 了解商业的实质和知识 c#XXp"7k2 "LHcB]^< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 61,;
Uc\T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [^R^8k 3]OE}[R Materiality (level), tolerable error &Q%zl9g(g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,MdV;j~"' 'OE&/
C[ Analytical procedures
Hu^1[# 分析程序 7G:s2432 [8P:?nDDL Planning an audit hP=WFD& 规划审计工作 I.WvLLK2 3YeG$^y" Audit documentation: working papers QMA%$ 审计文件:工作底稿 2n,*Nd` O#n8=B4 The work of others )mI
05 其他机构的文件 q YC;cKv '@cANGg7[ Rely on the work of experts dl.N.P7}4 依靠专家的工作 IrR7"`.i \(J8
#V Rely on the work of internal audit Kh"?%ZIa 依靠内部审计工作 ?# Mr d)B@x` 3. Internal control 0v6)t.]s 内部控制 u~r=)
His Qwz}B The evaluation of internal control systems a:+{f& 对内部控制系统的评估 d4m=0G` v:EB*3n5 Tests of control kJWn<5%ayg 控制测试 [NQOrcAQ O ~(pg Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Gn22<C/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
,ZKr.`B 4]rnY~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'UkxS b 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VGLaN%| `0rd26Qr
o Jx_cf9{ 4.Audit evidence w _u\p a 审计证据 ".f ;+wH 9Q
-HeXvR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +QB"8- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V
@rI`~$ rjl`&POqc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y4%:7mw~= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Pih tf4i ~aw.(A?MI The audit of specific items +[Dj5~V 审计的具体项目 4)E_0.C "lQ*1.i Receivables: confirmation XoXM^*Vk 应收帐款:确认 TH)"wNa _my"%@n Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;1#H62Z* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?8HHA:GP 4p e'06: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation wWgWWX
GT} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~Xr=4V:a+ +_s #2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation jnd[6v=C7- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yH7F''O7 1h(0IjG8 Auditing sampling L%">iQOG# 审计抽样 sPd Gw~{ -HQQw$ 5.Review
U!T~!C^ 复核 Wi>!{.}%A "BD~xP( Subsequent events U
-Y03 随后发生的事件 ()`7L|(`;q r[1i*b$ QpZ:gM_ tM2)k+fg $J4 *U Going concern PiY Y6i0 持续关注 *?o{9v5}( Q)"C&)`l Management representations Q
*~LCtrI 与管理层的交涉沟通 Yv
hA_v ^<;V]cY` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0?sRDYaX;c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J~=n`pW m_hN*v
Py Gn&-X]Rrl 6. Reporting Z.d7U~_ 报告 AoY-\E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D@G\7KH@ Appendix `J]fcE%T0R 附录 S2n39 3 Audit procedure dG@"!!, 审计程序 L Y6;.d$J