1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dmE.yVI"O G(7WUMjl Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'sTMUPg` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k/lDE C?VNkBJ>\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t9m08K:Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X\LiV{c M!b"c4|< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8u#2M8.5E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 By}>h6`[ I> 3]VRi Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LO
M-i> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^
Nm!b G8!* &vR/ Engagement letter ,hXhcfFl 约定书(委托书) l)(
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"sszz 2. Planning and risk assessment xsdi\
j;n> 规划和风险评估 f^k H[C $/;;}|hqi General principles Lkl^
` 一般原则 5j$a3nH WkR=(dss8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _V-pr#lP1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d;O4)8> YA%0{Tdxz
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "AUHe6Yv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5]yby"Z?} \
J,pV Risk-based approach mR6hnKa_53 基于风险的办法 C{8(ew L4-v'Z; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ov PTgiI!N 了解商业的实质和知识
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HgQto r5S5;jL%t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
xC+TO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eJwHeG DDwm;,eZ Materiality (level), tolerable error VgyY7INx9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @Lf-=9 =S:Snk% Analytical procedures TdWa
tvY5p 分析程序 Y]6kA5 @j|=M7B Planning an audit 'WQ?%da 规划审计工作 9S]]KEGn4 p?XVO# Audit documentation: working papers o6T'U#7P 审计文件:工作底稿 3r-oZ8/n )7s(]~z The work of others 8%Hc%T[RnT 其他机构的文件 o{?R z3z wY6m^g$h3 Rely on the work of experts GPs// 依靠专家的工作 $Cx ?%X^b `4kVe= { Rely on the work of internal audit @pkQ2OM
2 依靠内部审计工作 ::R5F4 T_
/ n#e 3. Internal control JOFQyhY0>m 内部控制 ?0J&U4 ft><Ql3 The evaluation of internal control systems 5l[&-:(Lh 对内部控制系统的评估 "';K$&,[ !}PZCbDhL Tests of control iw\yVd^]:k 控制测试 j;SK{Oq VBv|7S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *9O@DF&*6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) h 1REL^!c H=v=)cUe[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. OD;F{Hc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g`\5!R1 Bx9v2x. !M@jW[s 4.Audit evidence [2\jQv\Y 审计证据 )wyC8` &- 2D)B%nM[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @P@{%I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^i8"eF SS*3Qx:[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
WiiAIv& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;fe~PPT k$3Iv"gbx The audit of specific items T7R,6qt 审计的具体项目 '|J~2rbyr uF<}zFS Receivables: confirmation pP
sT,i? 应收帐款:确认 r&3EM[*Iw buKSZ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !q!5D` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >["X(%&w K( r@JW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4t,f$zk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 OEnCN wQX18aF/#d Bank and cash: bank confirmation `G:I|=#w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o@sL/5, oLIgj,k{* Auditing sampling 1+9!W 审计抽样 21[=xboU Y^tUcBm\ 5.Review
{PKf]m 复核
*I.eCMDa Q6;bORN Subsequent events [JYy
随后发生的事件 4^T_" W} bF'J
m*f )F+wk"`+6 r;_*.|AH w@WPp0mny Going concern X`28? 持续关注 *$Y_ %
} Ug )eyu Management representations apjoIO-< 与管理层的交涉沟通 [ji')PCAi; 08+\fT [ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wOg#
J 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 L)c]i'WZ *Hz]<b? EY^?@D_< 6. Reporting f7/M _sx 报告 +GncQs
y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _+,>NJ Appendix 3
$a; 附录 |$g} &P8; Audit procedure XT?wCb
41R 审计程序 sQ.
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