1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !~rY1T~ :i .{
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &N\jG373 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~ijVmWNk iCHOv {p. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors m;GbLncA 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h1B16) AN/;)wc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9{5&^RbCp 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [nr
Ypb4 < v@9#c Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~5CBEIF(NS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @c;|G$E@3 #0P$M!% Engagement letter ZL&g_jC 约定书(委托书) HiR[(5vnf iiS-9>]/ 2. Planning and risk assessment 5?3Me59 规划和风险评估 A|X">,A opy("qH General principles 3 I@}my1 一般原则 t>`asL 9NQlI1Wz4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <FcG
oGK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2Q/4bJpd LIvFx| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x:7b/j- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6i.-6></ ]pNvxXbeW Risk-based approach p8h9Ng*&` 基于风险的办法 8o
'_`{ba 3c]b)n~Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 117EZg]O 了解商业的实质和知识 4,CXJ2 I+[>I=ewa Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6/r)y+H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w&o&jAb-M V@cM |( Materiality (level), tolerable error ['B?i1 . 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LSGB
q ;>?rP88t Analytical procedures kt["m. 分析程序 =}DR)
9 X\@C.H2ttY Planning an audit 5qZ1FE 规划审计工作 JGsx_V1t h?BFvbAt Audit documentation: working papers Z{ X|6. 审计文件:工作底稿 %.^_Ps0 d4>Z8FF|1B The work of others r^3acXl
其他机构的文件 17oa69G t\{'F7 Rely on the work of experts t>urc 依靠专家的工作 W&&;:Fr naYrpK,. Rely on the work of internal audit .<x&IJ / 依靠内部审计工作 D#il* )4
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8R 3. Internal control G~2jUyv 内部控制 j/r]wd"aUS ES.fOdx The evaluation of internal control systems Sa?ksD2IaB 对内部控制系统的评估 snf~}:& _aad=BrMK Tests of control AX;8^6.F3 控制测试 sk,ox~0R LcB]Xdsa( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q<^Tl(`/N? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;t<QTGJ kI
4MiK Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r@+ri1c 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 K9$>Yxe| P"y`A}Bx E9Np 0M< 4.Audit evidence RrX[|GLSJ 审计证据 "a
ueL/dgN @SJL\{_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #(#Wv?r6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5!DBmAB dJ2Hr;Lc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Oiz ,w7LRh 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =j5MFX.-o ein4^o<
f. The audit of specific items TcjEcMw, 审计的具体项目 ?s\:hNNY >}`:Ac Receivables: confirmation q>$ev)W 应收帐款:确认 L+Xc-uv["p =(NB%} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M)'HCnvs' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Bg5Wba%NK /y _O4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F(k.,0Nc 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U3T#6Rptl +$C4\$t Bank and cash: bank confirmation A+SE91m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /<@SFF . f,V<;s Auditing sampling `x
l 审计抽样 0E,8R{e
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0 5.Review
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n[ T[DCQ, r=5{o1" Subsequent events
z.$4!$q 随后发生的事件 SB1upTn ohF JZ' 9N9L}k b =yr0bGy`- TH; R Going concern "uuVy$6C
持续关注 J7= + co~Pyj Management representations ^B(V4-| 与管理层的交涉沟通 YP.5fq: |X0Y- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ';TT4$(m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 eqP&8^HP $FlW1E j E~%jX
}/ 6. Reporting ^T ?RK"p 报告 ;A|-n1e>Hc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &<wuJ%'>)Z Appendix AvxfI"sp 附录 zm]aU`j Audit procedure jGXO\:sO 审计程序 +W:=e,=