1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 gp9O%g3' 2M+RA}dX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]MYbx)v) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vE9"1M n`=S&oKH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EG\L]fmD 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t'F$/mx. >*!T`P}p Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^:?z7m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R}Zaz3( Hd
xd3mAf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >> cW0I/` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GYw/KT~$
&K]|{1+ Engagement letter 8GxT! 约定书(委托书) U+VJiz<! 26~rEOgJ 2. Planning and risk assessment I&|8
qx# 规划和风险评估 u&p8S#e 9>+>s ?IgK General principles '0 Ys`Qo
一般原则 ;2h"YU-b T2-x 1Sw_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?bd!JW bg` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QqL?? p-S> 3=]/+{B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk NTJ,U2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {;bec%pq0 Q\X_JZ Risk-based approach NHZMH!=4:n 基于风险的办法 w32F?78] |\B\IPs{%' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7#
'j>] 了解商业的实质和知识 3>(~5 -C^qN7Bz Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :8n?G 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _6FDuCVD- e7G>'K Materiality (level), tolerable error y3*IF2G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xG~-. IAd^$9 Analytical procedures Ql7opl,
分析程序 ,,XHw;{ EHe-wC Planning an audit \^
F6)COy 规划审计工作 *y"|/_
* ^umHuAAE Audit documentation: working papers Zo-Au 审计文件:工作底稿 Z[+Qf3j}o6 HH
!SqkwT The work of others ?Wt_Obl 其他机构的文件 7({.kD6 TuMZHB7h; Rely on the work of experts ,^xsdqpe 依靠专家的工作 W6B o\UK r'}#usB( Rely on the work of internal audit kGq<Zmy| 依靠内部审计工作 Fo"'[` 0g#?'sD 3. Internal control
`).;W 内部控制 7Ph+Vs+h /-pop]L The evaluation of internal control systems 8/34{2048 对内部控制系统的评估
d@|j>Z hYCyc-W Tests of control G
`!;RX 控制测试 ,@gDY9Q3r/ (aCl*vV1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;+qPV7Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Dc>)j s|" 9aqFdlbY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a-TsD}'X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 QQjMC' OaxE3bDT xcIZ'V 4.Audit evidence D+_PyK~jc 审计证据 _jb"@TY w_J`29uc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o9HDxS$~^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NU/~E"^I. o:Z*F0qm Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *DoEDw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oB Bdk@ ?t.?f`(| The audit of specific items !"J* 审计的具体项目 n$.1Wk" Mjb 1 Receivables: confirmation H<`^w)? 应收帐款:确认 |EF>Y9
w$gSj/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {]
&R8?% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j#N(1}r=1 R{*_1cyW Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :3*`IB ! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0jBKCu g-."sniP$g Bank and cash: bank confirmation EVR! @6@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W|;nJs:e U?8i'5) Auditing sampling 6 -]>]Hr- 审计抽样 AK6=Ydu Q> kiVvc 5.Review
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Qld$ 复核 A?
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cX2$kIs; Subsequent events xb%/sz(4 随后发生的事件 z4CJn[m9 ucw`;<d8 ('=Z}~ {3_Gjb5\\4 Q}=fVY Going concern x'@W=P 7 持续关注 g{e/X~ y)P&]&"? Management representations rB,ldy,f 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ujf,6=M O47PkP8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !6lOIgn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {Jrf/p
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4bnt=5] 6. Reporting U<Vy>gIC 报告 (}G!np 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com hje! w
` Appendix W;qP=DK2 附录 jDkm:X}: Audit procedure
/^Y[*5 审计程序 }7%9}2}Iw