1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 62vz 'b 8-8=
\ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -JwH^*Ad 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M;Vx[s,#, yMz@-B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~q|^z[7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $$qhX]^~ A;kAAM Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Za}91z" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yxA0#6so HM[BFF[;/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :l9C7o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $g|g}>Sc iv;;GW{2 Engagement letter eW >k'ez 约定书(委托书) ^O892 -R tO~H/0 2. Planning and risk assessment R!$j_H 规划和风险评估 m?B@VDZ o_G.J4 V General principles (\R"v^ 一般原则 A H#e>kU^ kP;Rts8JD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7?hCt 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 e[e2X<&0RT b|fq63ar; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Lwv9oa| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j@9nX4Z >J
8?n,* Risk-based approach <<;j=Yy({` 基于风险的办法 NWNgh/9? PiH#9XB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3rR(>}:[V 了解商业的实质和知识 r2&{R!Fj`
;\iQZ~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ied<1[~S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ruE.0V I
@ }:hdAZ+z Materiality (level), tolerable error }l
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t 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +qS$t @ObsW
!g Analytical procedures ,g\.C+.S 分析程序 l{y~N %gf8'Q Planning an audit 7`WK1_rR\ 规划审计工作 {=R=\Y?r& 3cOXtDV YT Audit documentation: working papers x3M`l| 审计文件:工作底稿 Fir7z nRW iezz[;t The work of others 2&Efqy8}DZ 其他机构的文件 @P@t/ bo@1c0 Rely on the work of experts {(aJrSE<z 依靠专家的工作 =RQ>q 'vCFT(C- Rely on the work of internal audit M=!x0V ; 依靠内部审计工作 a{)"KA P E&"bgwav{( 3. Internal control isDr|g$S 内部控制 @w|~:>/g fCF9 3,?$ The evaluation of internal control systems -EL"Sv? 对内部控制系统的评估 thq(tK7 zfxxPL' Tests of control |:
EUh 控制测试 _e?(Gs0BM fC81(5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) NVOY,g=3X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A).wjd(_, US
Q{o Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `Y'}\>.# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9RAN$\A
Ky pG|DT ? ^LnCxA&QH 4.Audit evidence 6t@3
a? 审计证据 ?N`W, fw-LZ][ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #&$4tTl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 t4 aa5@r 3:
76x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DuCq16'0T 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OvQG%D}P= i #8)ad The audit of specific items ZgzrA&6 审计的具体项目 /dtFB5Z"w '5{gWV` Receivables: confirmation xe_c`%_ 应收帐款:确认 K{"+eA>CU zR]l2zL3 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties g.z/%LpK 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r_Xk: V}Oxz
04 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation WJ/&Ag1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _%.atW7 C/lpSe Bank and cash: bank confirmation ek3/`]V: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 mGoUF$9 k Pc1vf] Auditing sampling UXe @c@3 审计抽样 B6|=kl2C |nv8&L8 5.Review
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rZ 复核 _W&.{
7 %m{h1UQQ+ Subsequent events gX]?`u 随后发生的事件 2}hEBw68 Pq !\6s@ $S3C_.. z!?xz j].XVn, Going concern Lw2EA 5 持续关注 0(HUy`]> *<]ulR2 Management representations T&cf6soo 与管理层的交涉沟通 $M#G;W5c )g+~"&Gcx Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uBH4E;[f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P;][i| x 51l :
mM!Gomp 6. Reporting qgDd^0 报告 _KLKa/3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x7> '
1 Appendix
3hGYNlQ^ 附录 [Vc8j&:L Audit procedure Qne@Vf kA 审计程序 l*":WzRGvF