1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VdVca1Z ]=@>;yP) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s49AF 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 AHn^^'&x[ (Pvch! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]#3=GFs/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #
?}WQP! VNXB7#ry Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8I@=? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s7a\L=#p( {^MR^4&}( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @
B+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9)l[$X h7gH4L!'u Engagement letter Mtt
VgNV 约定书(委托书) ]C5JP~#z )7c^@I;7 2. Planning and risk assessment ``>WFLWTn 规划和风险评估 )ae/+Q8 b4oZ@gVR; General principles 7/Ve=7] 一般原则 6`X#<#_& G^)|c<'M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7CrWsQl u 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )WKe,:C "xnek8F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {,P&05iSi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )9L1WOGi P`V#Wj4\ Risk-based approach i FS?nZ~. 基于风险的办法 ]J_Dn\ )0qXZgs Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business . +.Y`0 了解商业的实质和知识 t=A|
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(s+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0D$+WX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Ao?H.=#y %<I
0-o Materiality (level), tolerable error .\*\bvyCw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ww)qBsi8 |l7e*$j Analytical procedures b>I -4 分析程序 2JtGS-t "+saI@G Planning an audit U/|B IF 规划审计工作 $\m=-5 0- 8l;0)`PU Audit documentation: working papers a/`fJY6rR 审计文件:工作底稿 ]!h%Jlu 1T!_d&A1o The work of others tEBf2|< 其他机构的文件 !=k\Rr@qx K6!`b(
v# Rely on the work of experts UmInAH4 依靠专家的工作
`^F'af KC8A22 Rely on the work of internal audit fN8A'p[ 依靠内部审计工作 Y:*mAv;& _x
UiHX< 3. Internal control ]#S.L' 内部控制 zS|%+er~zO ~''qd\.f$ The evaluation of internal control systems VaSw}q/o:/ 对内部控制系统的评估 9I30ULm !4I?59 Tests of control &AOw(?2 控制测试 o.}^6.
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >2>xr" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l<z[)fE{uS ?CL1^N% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. x1mxM#ql 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {TE0 G?>~w[#mQR )k29mqa` 4.Audit evidence ( 9dV%#G\ 审计证据 EX8]i,s|E kDO6:sjR7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]p+t>'s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^b>E_u J,m.LpY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^
Fb"Is#S, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7b@EvW6X} U|U/B The audit of specific items #Yj0'bgK 审计的具体项目 n'4D ;4 jCKRoao Receivables: confirmation CdTmL{Y1 应收帐款:确认 =CRaMjN Z4hP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties as
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #J^p,6 )-9|3` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0Xk;X1Xl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~R!(%j ] pc-'+7Dh> Bank and cash: bank confirmation !4.;Ftgjn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :CK,(?t
G/<{:R" Auditing sampling l\$_t2U 审计抽样 d5^ipu s#*
mn 5.Review
'[\%P2c)Q 复核 %qja:'k t*.v! Subsequent events 2(`2 f 随后发生的事件 z{!wQ~
j DB?_E{y] ;F~GKn;} )#*c|. a[9;Okm# Going concern m\@Q/_v 持续关注
rD$7; YWq[)F@0G Management representations ' P-K}Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 }zLe;1Tx |S>nfL{TQe Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8h AI l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fCEd
:Kr rRC3^X`u b[RBp0]x 6. Reporting 8|7Tk[X1j 报告 "OK(<x]3;> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #"7:NR^H^ Appendix xn}'!S2-b 附录 7*[>e7:A
Audit procedure 2sittP 审计程序 #NL1N_B