1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
g5[ D&
-=
$% { Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 20UqJM8Ot 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #M5_em4kN v<;: 0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6ORY`Pe7P| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 WY+(]Wkao 4E=0qbt8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7L=T]W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P</s)"
@ nW4Vct Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~->Hlxze'K 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
PSTu /^ -<^jGrb Engagement letter 'h-3V8m^e 约定书(委托书) m|pTn#*` 3{<R5wUo" 2. Planning and risk assessment i`prv& 规划和风险评估 YywEZ?X ajn-KG!A General principles aje^Z=] 一般原则 [@m[V1D cYGRy,'gH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M
h`CP 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 rd
O@X9z C"6Amnj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g b -Bxf 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W*k` 6Wj@r!u Risk-based approach ht?CHUu 基于风险的办法 NuU'0_")/ $v]T8|h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]}Pl%. 了解商业的实质和知识 $`|5/,M%QN !#q{Z>H` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $[,l-[-+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wL;]1&Qq wGPotPdE2 Materiality (level), tolerable error mc?';dEG 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SO`dnf b SQRLxF Analytical procedures Cz_AJ-WR 分析程序 TfJL+a0 Rab#7Q16Q8 Planning an audit Y2<dM/b/ 规划审计工作 !g8*r"[UJ J' W}7r Audit documentation: working papers XdpF&B&K7Q 审计文件:工作底稿 yVaU t_Zi :/B:FY= The work of others Y;} 2'" 其他机构的文件 N[pZIH5ho= F)
?o, Rely on the work of experts VBM/x|' 依靠专家的工作 Ls]@icH0 ~;[&K%n Rely on the work of internal audit 8x9Rm 依靠内部审计工作 !#?8BwnaZ
lWbZ=x_0 3. Internal control ~ FGe~ 内部控制 t:>x\V2m W2`.RF^ The evaluation of internal control systems P*YK9Hl< 对内部控制系统的评估 F"'n4|q4n 3YW=||;|Yg Tests of control LP9)zi 控制测试 #4><r.v3 g5y;?fqJ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e2c1pgs&+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;|<(9u` B oqJ
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g`n;R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J*j5#V]; ,)zt
AFn= 4O(@'#LLz 4.Audit evidence j$vK<SF 审计证据 `B:"6nW6 e0 u,zg+m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :I
\9YzSs@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 U]1(&MgV \gItZ}+c4} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1CkdpYjsj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 F~6#LT OQScW2a& The audit of specific items \3zp)
J 审计的具体项目 OP%?dh] W8]V Receivables: confirmation ,
ECLqs% 应收帐款:确认 (e9fm|n!)| R*9NR,C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (?3[3w~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 FRZs[\I|iT :$g8Zm,y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m!O;>D 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 26L~X[F ;Lo&}U3F,! Bank and cash: bank confirmation BAV>o|-K 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5f^>b\8+ | 7LCp7$Cp Auditing sampling
`#Kx|x6 审计抽样 inAAgW#s} eEl.. y 5.Review
PB9/m-\H 复核 +th%enRB S&(^<gwl Subsequent events k1='c7s 随后发生的事件 uLk]L
T aDL*W@1S ]|U-y645 !MVj=( sbo^"&%w Going concern j U[
O 持续关注 % /}WUP^H A}5fCx.{ Management representations XiQkrZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 3s
*(uS( 1J}8sG2` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `f9gC3Hk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;o-yQmdh aWy]9F&C: Q@-ovuxi 6. Reporting Ai"-w" 报告 Jblj^n?Bm 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &:5\"b Appendix P"3*lk+w 附录 "D][e' Audit procedure &dR=?bz-A 审计程序 [/ M`