1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ql],Wplg
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`u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 51L:%Af 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^D\#*pIO G66vzwO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
l_$~~z ~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }J
:~}?^%n S c@g;+#QU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ==c\* o 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |JrG?:n ~u
V.jh Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior UP#]n
69y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 sfx:j~bsL V}3.K\7 Engagement letter _sw,Y!x%dF 约定书(委托书) +8v!vuO' .\i9}ye 2. Planning and risk assessment /EWF0XV! 规划和风险评估 3vmZB2QG tV%M2DxS General principles YMJ?t" 一般原则 x@Q}sW92 ;c~6^s`2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism zX|CW; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZSHc@r*> MB:E/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @|r*yi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $UKV2c IaN|S|n~ Risk-based approach Nqy',N 基于风险的办法 e>Is$+[`7 .LdLm991,Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O+c@B}[! 了解商业的实质和知识 *O+YhoR? (l9U7^S"{K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud o9>r
- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f |aO9w C$Ldz=d Materiality (level), tolerable error _ 4pBJOJQ6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &yWl8O `[7&tOvSk Analytical procedures O Y /QA 分析程序 !PJ;d)\T ^D"}OQoh Planning an audit &QLCij5: 规划审计工作 Cd]d[{NJ; +#n5w8T)M Audit documentation: working papers ^[lg1uMW 审计文件:工作底稿 NhXTt!S6C p
n>zuHe The work of others Nmns3D 其他机构的文件 1u'x|Un i$$\}2m{L Rely on the work of experts -7hU1j~I 依靠专家的工作 8Q?)L4.] 5c`DkWne% Rely on the work of internal audit j<4J_wE 依靠内部审计工作 ct fKxGH Hk(w\
3. Internal control ~1i,R1_\Y 内部控制 5fSDdaO {PWz:\oaD The evaluation of internal control systems pu,/GBG_ 对内部控制系统的评估 FK;\Nce& p~$\@8@ Tests of control zH}u9IR3` 控制测试 +.mIC:9 'P39^rb Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bvk+i?{H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i=]IUjx< wnN@aO6g* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :$j!e#?= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _)ZAf%f? m>jX4D7KZ
YNH>^cD1 4.Audit evidence S\MD]>4 审计证据 n +`( R]Q 's(0>i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence C5*j0} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WQ|d;[E \$<kJ||lS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *.~hn5Y|? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &l-g3l[ u'<Y#bsR#/ The audit of specific items gU0}.b 审计的具体项目 "u3 fZ 17 Receivables: confirmation w[n|Sauy, 应收帐款:确认 ?,;|*A >rB7ms/@E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WB"$NYB 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 '[{M"S *B#<5<T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x{&0:|bCs6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /px*v<Aw1 sO~N2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation <~u.:x@ R 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |Gzd|$%Oq ph<Z/wlz Auditing sampling l)Q,*i 审计抽样 U3&*,xeU@H (IAl$IP63s 5.Review
L/c$p`- 复核 (uD(,3/Cw hUxpz:U* Subsequent events \4bma<~a 随后发生的事件 Fx/9T2%= ]j}zN2[A O_FT@bo\ Wu2#r\
LyS139P$ Going concern v'TkKwl 持续关注 P zzX Ds6 I`5F&8J{ Management representations sYYg5vL9 与管理层的交涉沟通 G$xuHHZ' pr>K#@^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3|[:8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 nsaf6y&E q(\$-Dk.Vv {MO`0n;
rt 6. Reporting k(3s^B 报告 bsR^H5O@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^8
AV #a Appendix a`~$6
"v 附录 Z@RAdwjR`p Audit procedure XaR(q2s 审计程序 #:"\6s