1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
^1M :wXr b>AFhj : Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dI<s)! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7vR JQe) :e:jILQ[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |a#4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 M
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rgN;5fb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5_b`QO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =h^cfyj Y9ueE+6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j"*Z
S'0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `/JJ\`Pu |D%i3@P&ZR Engagement letter dL'hC#!h 约定书(委托书) l?v-9l M wxpE5v+f| 2. Planning and risk assessment i
Iu 规划和风险评估 P]-d(N}/H dhpEBJ General principles ^EE3E' 一般原则 RG|]K
t8 #q40 >)] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \"c;MK{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Fku9hB EZ*FGt6( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =YkJS%)M) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a02;Zl )s(J8J[b*L Risk-based approach )nyud$9w' 基于风险的办法 I&qT3/SVI i
/R8Gb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Qfr%BQV 了解商业的实质和知识 b5_(Fv o0^'xVv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cAIMt]_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _|rrl B\A2Vm`& Materiality (level), tolerable error !Gsr* F{. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7(lR$,bE;= Q^4j Analytical procedures Zso&.IATng 分析程序 qlmz@kTb Fyoy)y* Planning an audit 4(Gs$QkSo| 规划审计工作 t<sg8U. v;AMx-_WH Audit documentation: working papers n!
~mdI& 审计文件:工作底稿 Q[`J= \](IBI: The work of others q}*"0r 其他机构的文件 Fy5xIRyI\F 1[o] u:m9U Rely on the work of experts <_
-&{Pv 依靠专家的工作 2KMLpO&De u{xjFx- Rely on the work of internal audit #+p30?r0y 依靠内部审计工作 R X:wt gsd9QW 3. Internal control j7=I!<w V 内部控制 5*~Mv<# \]=qGMwFs The evaluation of internal control systems =cE:,z;g 对内部控制系统的评估 t QkEJ
pj WJCEiH Tests of control ^:W.R7| 控制测试 ]YYjXg}% Xm&L@2V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _S5\5[^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a(&!{Y1bt |xyr6gY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pe=Ou0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3 G/#OJ cMOvM0f 2G
Qq(_ 4.Audit evidence #<|5<U 审计证据 [vb>5EhL! ",	 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n-[J+DdB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 pvM;2 4mSL*1j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wP3_RA]z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =\.Oc+p4 qG3 [5lti The audit of specific items 0 ;kcSz 审计的具体项目 }7YDe'5V e_s9E{( Receivables: confirmation -]c5**O} 应收帐款:确认 Dv?'(.z ?n)r1m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r(NfVQF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dO.?S89L Y,K): ~T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bUbM } 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 z!27#gbL ;m$F~!Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation bA\TuB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +cv7] OJ$169@; Auditing sampling qR0V\OtgY~ 审计抽样 .QO
QqU*2I d&'z0]mOe 5.Review
\7z&iGe! 复核 f2Frb
MN\/F4Io Subsequent events v<iMlOEt 随后发生的事件 ^ a%U *>P 7><n e|%
H6?ZE a*JM2^,HO Srj%6rgsB Going concern s mub> V 持续关注 [o8a(oC e"(l Management representations |qbCmsY5/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?l#9ydi? s
>z$_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences epa)
ctS9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m)9N9Ii#) ~d6
_ L(Q v78F 6. Reporting ;hR!j!3} 报告 l=*^FK]L` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K;;Q*NN- Appendix m&o}qzC'y 附录 G?12?2 Audit procedure D.xN_NK" 审计程序 Lu\]]m