1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1DI"LIL ~|0F?~eR7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance )Yy#`t
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X+'^Sp /z.7:<gZ( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :!Y?j{sGU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 tNi%}~Z {{
4p{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .5#tB*H 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FJwZo}<6E 9wDB
C~. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ok~W@sYST 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -KU)7V N
.Wdi Engagement letter JPoK\-9NT 约定书(委托书) cA (e"N XYxm8ee"j 2. Planning and risk assessment N8MlT \+r 规划和风险评估 "Wn?8vR 0F0Q
=dZ General principles W2W2WyPk 一般原则 bN7 UO y}:)cA~o(y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 44fq1<.K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -'p@ lk "o5gQTwb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sP3.s_U^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !7"K>m<
8.;';[ Risk-based approach 8t*%q+Z 基于风险的办法 ek;&<Z_ ] k,*#I<($ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >fZ/09&3 了解商业的实质和知识 u6S0t?Udap h,WY2Hr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?3"D|
cS1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Jn
<^Q7N 0@FM^ejA# Materiality (level), tolerable error jcv1z v. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^]lwd"$ 1J{z}yPHc Analytical procedures
CAo )v,f 分析程序 ?:''VM. g0:4zeL Planning an audit >%p
m"+h{ 规划审计工作 c]>&6-;rf vo( j@+dz Audit documentation: working papers P
VkN3J 审计文件:工作底稿 Uh|__DUkh 3!oQmG_T The work of others :@@A 其他机构的文件 `j!2uRFe> MkNURy>n& Rely on the work of experts wq_oh*"
依靠专家的工作 h3d\MYO)B }jY[| >z Rely on the work of internal audit R;TEtu7 依靠内部审计工作 <
8 Y<w|Hh _9-D3_P[3 3. Internal control % 6hw 内部控制 S_ -QvG2 0iZ9a/v The evaluation of internal control systems yDkDtO`K 对内部控制系统的评估 *"QE1Fum' t|U2ws# Tests of control gUszMhHX 控制测试 j.'"CU ,fG_'3wb Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $-9@ /%Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :%b2;&A[ jme5'FR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. PD
T\Q\J^X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lQ<n
dt~ V-ouIqnI vB YT)S 4.Audit evidence UrcN? 审计证据 nC!^,c .SV3<) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Is6']bYh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vwH7/+ ;{q) |GRF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )(!Z90@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 NDa|., YG1`%,OW` The audit of specific items '-]BSU 审计的具体项目 . n
F $0S" Lh{ Receivables: confirmation n25tr'= 应收帐款:确认 ,Ho.
O7H KIBZQ.uG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties U>-#(' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 = 4WZr 9PGR#!!F$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RGA*7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 iN4'jD^oP {i}Q}OgYq Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;q&D,4r] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 XhD fI
& ^RAFmM#F Auditing sampling f uNXY-; 审计抽样 tMBy
^@p 2T%f~yQ^ 5.Review
)zt4'b\)v 复核 n9/0W%X> |j}F$*SE[ Subsequent events Eg29|)qsz 随后发生的事件 yW(+?7U Bt7v[Ot
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Going concern )9 jQ_ 持续关注 U@5Z9/n{ :Q
L p`s Management representations "jc)N46 与管理层的交涉沟通 4
bzn^ `h3}"js Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences htrj3$q(4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 xy3%z v!h-h&p O7 d@f2Vxe7 6. Reporting
F-,{+B66 报告 AX RNV 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]]o[fqD-Zn Appendix VX[!Vh 附录 gbf=H8] Audit procedure l'%R^
审计程序 $cU/Im`