1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [(&aVHUj 'yV*eG?^& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <FI*A+I4\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @AK&R~< ai;Q,Vy Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2A9crL$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?e,:x ]\L T8Q_JQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion IM5[O}aq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8=zREt<Se n$9Xj@+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5)5yH bS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <K,X5ctM} {3kz\F
S Engagement letter ?<Lm58p8 约定书(委托书) :R>RCR2g) TQ0ZBhd 2. Planning and risk assessment `(=?k[48 规划和风险评估 c27(en( .k
+>T*c{ General principles 'hV(1Mw 一般原则 ;%^{Zybh xtKU;+# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6a_U[-a9; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 MUGoW;}v) S?J(VJqE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Q]3]Z/i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }^j8< e4tC[6 ; Risk-based approach [IAk9B.\ 基于风险的办法 65*Hf3~~
YMU""/( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *ZFF$0} 了解商业的实质和知识 hZ!kh3@:` y6x./1Nb}< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _`p^B%[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -;FAS3(wy `%"x'B`mM Materiality (level), tolerable error ,v#n\LD`
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K<`W>2" l&:8 'k+%= Analytical procedures B& R?{y* 分析程序 wu`+KUx |]k,0Y3v Planning an audit c3o3i
规划审计工作 "*N#-=MJF %lGOExV% Audit documentation: working papers *N:0L,8 审计文件:工作底稿 vqO#Z |@yYM-;6 The work of others %<[{zd1C- 其他机构的文件 \8s:I+[HH CQ^(/B^c Rely on the work of experts +"bi]^
\z 依靠专家的工作 \ym^~ Q| ^;.u}W Rely on the work of internal audit s S#/JLDx] 依靠内部审计工作 '}B"071)< 2FV@?x0po 3. Internal control "PO8 Q 内部控制 `Syfl^9B (2M00J-o The evaluation of internal control systems O8_!!Qd 对内部控制系统的评估 l^B4.1rT %7w8M{I R3 Tests of control ccPWfy_ 控制测试 (Z[c7 u%E8&T8, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?!/8~'xA6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Xw<
;)m hsS&|7Pt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. vCSC: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 " zD9R4\X. dv3u<X M~ kR^h@@'F" 4.Audit evidence 1_v\G 审计证据 XMT@<'fI #N>66!/V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o$Nhx_F 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !Ko> VwZ~ntk Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ; '
vkF 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ql l{;A Zf<T`'_d The audit of specific items yRl
审计的具体项目 lNyyLLt 5B2p_$W# Receivables: confirmation 0)~c)B:5 应收帐款:确认 3oH/34jj #OM)71kB8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =BE ! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 rxyeix JJSE@$",\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a`#lYM%(> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6o\uv
Zl3e=sg= Bank and cash: bank confirmation .74C~{}$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 a|oh Ad z},\1^[ Auditing sampling ss-6b^ 审计抽样 <bSPKTKL aGi`(|shW 5.Review
eL(<p] 复核 \y(3b# E?P>s T3B Subsequent events >(.|oT\Tb 随后发生的事件 ~&qv[XS
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7+fd_G Going concern nQ+5jGP1 持续关注 {j]cL!Od JW^ ${4 Management representations S\:+5} 与管理层的交涉沟通 4OgH+<G
a~_JTH4=t Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7kE+9HmfMk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _0'X!1" 6fo"k+S Fb%?qaLmCv 6. Reporting EC[]L'IL 报告 ?#(LH\$l_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \ f+;X Appendix 7I"~a<f0X` 附录 Y)5O %@Rl Audit procedure 0NZ'(qf~9 审计程序 W&|?8%"l]