1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 yPrF2@#XZ/ 6ChFsteGFr Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U$yy7}g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 GCf,Gfmr _(zZrUHB Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;
b{yu| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L4DT*(;!E Vv54;Js9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
:V3z`}Rl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [Dhqy
jq BLN|QaZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y~xo=v( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y5CDdn C@`rg ILc Engagement letter e Fh7#~m 约定书(委托书) z$gtGrU .k:heN2-x 2. Planning and risk assessment 2FR+Z3&z 规划和风险评估 SJB^dI**/d X=+|(A,BdY General principles jme`Tyd 一般原则 V7b;q
C' [#=IKsO'R6 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6r|=^3{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
Y-UXr8 (xfh 9=. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk G9^xv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 IRGcE&m ]]0Yh Risk-based approach C}#$wge
基于风险的办法 b)@D@K"5 4O{G^; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T>f6V 5 了解商业的实质和知识 zauDwV= +h@.P B^`~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud tr5
j<O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 k#bG&BF WkiPrQ0]: Materiality (level), tolerable error 0 N"N$f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zYrJHn#vB
q{&\nCy Analytical procedures m]vS"AdX 分析程序 Y[l<fbh(} "fr{:'HX Planning an audit V@g v 规划审计工作 Vm8@LA CT5s`v!s Audit documentation: working papers HKr}"`I. 审计文件:工作底稿 DK
eB%k 06O_!"GD} The work of others 2"HTD|yy 其他机构的文件 O wuc9 (H5#r2h%Y Rely on the work of experts -#v1/L/= 依靠专家的工作
99.F'Gz p^|6 /b Rely on the work of internal audit "={* 0P 依靠内部审计工作 S)g:+P jQxhR 3. Internal control |_+#&x 内部控制 m~
5"q%; m%
3
D The evaluation of internal control systems Ml$<x"Q 对内部控制系统的评估 k_{?{:X;y 67hfv e Tests of control *L9v(Kc 控制测试 m";..V JOpH
Z? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) V y$*v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O!%T<2i3 ;@T0wd_i| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =Q{?! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Xp_m=QQsm H<[~V0=
4w~%MZA^ 4.Audit evidence A+!,{G 审计证据 =w}JAEE|(i "!D y[J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence nj0sh"~+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5wmd[YL qC{JsX`~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^ZO! ( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zPND$3&' M,S'4Szuk The audit of specific items (
w#t V* 审计的具体项目 BGBHA"5fz }04mJY[ Receivables: confirmation hO&b\#@~ 应收帐款:确认 c\2rKqFD8 *
eC[74Kng Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oWL_Hh%-f` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5LB{b]w7m ?"r=08 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation GkX Se)#p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C
&>*~ &:g:7l]g Bank and cash: bank confirmation G/N c@XG\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -1
Dq_!i Oo@o$\+v Auditing sampling A
$gn{ c 审计抽样 y0sce 5gtf`ebs/ 5.Review
?/"|tuQMW 复核 *9"x0bth E#!!tH`lgg Subsequent events 5\MC5us3 随后发生的事件 sde>LZet/ 7Vsp<s9bj oD V6[e
_%-
+"3Ll s91[@rh/ Going concern q9_$&9 持续关注 <kdlXS>J. <-!1`@l> Management representations N=B
G0t$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 UMR ?q0J }a||@unr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D<;~eZ' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 nFNRiDx <mE`<-$ v
e
ysW(z 6. Reporting bu|.
Jw" 报告 NC%hsg^0/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'ZW(Hjrd Appendix
2Qp}f^ 附录 ^
*"f C Audit procedure W~'x
J 审计程序 qK a}O*