1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 L4Nn:9b
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance S)n+E\c
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \w6A-daD0
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ff{L=uj
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 uT\|
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -gq,^j5,
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ulA||
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior per$%;5E"
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fV>
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Engagement letter T_=IH~"
约定书(委托书) i(hL6DLD
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2. Planning and risk assessment b23 5Zm
规划和风险评估 NKy Ksu
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General principles Kw/7X[|'G
一般原则 {S$]I)tV
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]cKxYX)J
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i 6DcLE
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t[|a
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8Ry%HV9VE
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Risk-based approach ab@1JAgs
基于风险的办法 Szb#:C
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CAJ]@P#Xj+
了解商业的实质和知识 =N~*`5|rk
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud GN=ugP 9
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8*7,qX
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 9&O7