1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4RB%r qz]qG=wmL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U\H[.qY- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 IRx%L? 'QG`^@Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XV]xym
~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /~w*)e) V~j^ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O}Pqbx& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aYT!xdCI YR-G:-(#b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SA}Dkt&, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [;Lgbgt3f go AV+V7 Engagement letter qS@3:R 约定书(委托书) TS9<uRO0 qzbW0AM[M 2. Planning and risk assessment \{:A&X~\! 规划和风险评估 %'s
_=r` zgEN2d General principles >"bW' 一般原则 NL$z4m0 E-.X%xfO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X/2GTU7? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5["3[h ?[zw5fUDS Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6CHb\k 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
9)W3\I>U- 5aW#zgxXg Risk-based approach XH~(=^/_ 基于风险的办法 E
qz|eS*6 j}//e%$a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?SFQx\/ 了解商业的实质和知识 A/I\MN| U52V1b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [?I<$f" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 IxCesh jOzXy Dq Materiality (level), tolerable error ]dNNw`1\V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N s0,Z#Z+ !;|#=A9 Analytical procedures 4;Ucas6 分析程序 Y,0Z&6 < ]#f%Dku.m Planning an audit
i,<'AL ) 规划审计工作 ]-X6Cl ,Kj>F2{ Audit documentation: working papers U&BCd$ 审计文件:工作底稿 $3 -QM -V6caVlg The work of others 7>gjq'0
其他机构的文件 GD.Ss9_h1 r+C4<-dT Rely on the work of experts qA!p7"m| 依靠专家的工作 $+GDPYm' ^@* `vz^_ Rely on the work of internal audit *4%pXm; 依靠内部审计工作 P'
tXG Vq]ixag2^ 3. Internal control g@!U^mr*3 内部控制 <L4$f(2 !xck
~EAS The evaluation of internal control systems U$gR}8\e 对内部控制系统的评估 ]?1_.Wjtt 7nnF!9JOv Tests of control ^zV_vB)n 控制测试 #tu>h hJ`Gu7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vx(
$o9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y|r7gy9% 41Q5%2
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S=)
c7t?a 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aBReIK o tWy.
Gz\ pTq DPU 4.Audit evidence nX3?7"v 审计证据 ;G8H'gM07 *`"+J_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [yN+(^i 获取足够、适当的审计证据 H;\C7w| r c[~S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xkRMg2X.>9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M#o.O?.` f#:3TJV The audit of specific items k^;n$r"i5 审计的具体项目 Sk7R;A d]s^?=gM Receivables: confirmation ,V!"4T,Z 应收帐款:确认 r9{@e^Em uFSU|SDd. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _-({MX[3k< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _x(hlHFk CBf[$[e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation eg/itty 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
,==_u k)7i^1U Bank and cash: bank confirmation {Cm!5Q Yy 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
F\+AA /5Qh*.(S Auditing sampling KX9IC5pR 审计抽样 EQlb:;j "dIWHfQB 5.Review
lFt! 复核 +7w5m FhUi{` Subsequent events |#o' =whTl 随后发生的事件 {H[N|\ mM&P&mz/D G?$o+Y'F 6vbKKn`ST 1z7+:~;l Going concern WRu(F54Sk 持续关注 )-!)D BkB_?^Nv8 Management representations c6vJ;iz 与管理层的交涉沟通 r]cq|Nv8: J@/4CSCR] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $,by!w'e:l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rd0Fd+t/ -&7?!<f VI4mEq,V 6. Reporting I"czo9Yspd 报告 b>p_w%d[[J 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %HpPTjAW Appendix n~yHt/T 附录 VC/n}7p Audit procedure GYQ:G= 审计程序 (Z$7;OAI