1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '0f!o&?g x6>WvF
Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance T \34<+n1N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
e$ BSS4}qyS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4=q4_ \_T 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !T`
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9u@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q-,
4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '5$: #|- pe[huYE Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wr Wz+5M8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h9Sf [GknE#p Engagement letter }Bh\N5G% 约定书(委托书) VIWH~UR)&! "j%Gr:a 2. Planning and risk assessment GF9iK|i/ 规划和风险评估 bIt{kzuQC s,J\nbj0h General principles
H|s Iw: 一般原则 "QfF]/: \ bNDeA&l Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "7alpjwb 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *mWS+xcU(L 3 }
$9./+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $xvwnbq#y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BI2'NN\ un6W|{4] Risk-based approach !G;BYr>X 基于风险的办法
fNr*\=$ F[ ^ p~u{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g7%vI8Y)@ 了解商业的实质和知识 cL%e
P. -}qay@cDt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a6T!)g 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =w7k@[Bq .Xta;Py|J Materiality (level), tolerable error -?T|1FA, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 sN[q.M? N*w{NB 7L Analytical procedures gO~>*q & 分析程序 tchpO3u, DKQQZ`PF Planning an audit eF8um$t9 规划审计工作 ue
*mTMN c_?!V Audit documentation: working papers K<l
dl. 审计文件:工作底稿 %'F[(VB A|L-;P NP The work of others U,/9fzgd 其他机构的文件 w RTzpG4 BGB.SN#q+ Rely on the work of experts #|xj*+)H 依靠专家的工作 ?IG+U TI x JzO?a' Rely on the work of internal audit >>7m'-k%D 依靠内部审计工作 JENq?$S d~d~Cd` V 3. Internal control (P:.@P~ 内部控制 n]Jfd I IW|1)8d The evaluation of internal control systems !P:~oo= 对内部控制系统的评估 nG5:
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- zEQ/6 Tests of control [k
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fkr] 控制测试 n;dp%SD DOo34l6# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $
"^yoL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c;7ekj v/Ei0}e6~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tdRnRoB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /Big^
^u 0SLn0vD! Oz,/y3_ 4.Audit evidence ab5z&7Re6 审计证据 cbA90 8@s ^$O,Gy) V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence bl
B00 获取足够、适当的审计证据
#`2*V au1(.( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |a {*r. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B1gBvss ddjaM/.E The audit of specific items VJ(#FA2 审计的具体项目 RnkrI~x {#1}YGpiVM Receivables: confirmation *XlnEHv 应收帐款:确认 E>SLR8!Cv HTCn=MZm
? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties NvfQa6?; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |q\:3R_0 djcCm5m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *]
cm{N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -d
6B;I<' '`Z5.<n7p Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7l3sd5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4h~o>(Sq F\;G'dm Auditing sampling 7fJWb)z!k 审计抽样 oos7x6 t1YVE%`w 5.Review
ebS>_jD 复核 +O@0gl }A`4ae= Subsequent events L
Y^pmak 随后发生的事件 +H~
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< 7,2bR Going concern .pOTIRbA 持续关注 50.cMms zj^Ys`nl Management representations X
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h. 与管理层的交涉沟通 7x^P 74
um[nz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~sSlfQWMzy 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {\L /?# ]QS?fs Z C<\|4ERp 6. Reporting 'lym^^MjL+ 报告 @
4D$Xl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O&?i8XsB Appendix L= fz:H 附录 !e>EDYb
Y Audit procedure [s4lSGh 审计程序 {`vF4@