1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H}r]j\ JAHg_! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sN1H
{W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2@MpWj4 YA,.C4=s Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M<Bo<,!ua 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^!B]V>L- h~Ir
=JV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >aJmRA-C} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O h
e^{: -Cvd3%Jje Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ei:m@}g 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;}6wj@8He $@6q5Iz!& Engagement letter #fF5O2E'3 约定书(委托书) yreH/$Ou8 0dwD ?GG2 2. Planning and risk assessment q2xAx1R`sV 规划和风险评估 N|mggz RK@K>)"f General principles P>q~ocq< 一般原则 9%kO%j,3 $E[O}+L$# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]A[}:E 5} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .~I:Hcf
/ 2XyyU}.$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rWWpP< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /mJb$5=1 Gu{1%bb#kL Risk-based approach "
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<a? 基于风险的办法 ]foS.D, $~q{MX&J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f]10^y5& 了解商业的实质和知识 L__{U_p .K
^gh$z! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4%}iKoT
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V?t*c [ 5n>zJ
~ Materiality (level), tolerable error EQoK\.;
G~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0;a1 0b 9/8+
R% Analytical procedures :{eYm|2- 分析程序 -ik$<>{X q !}~c Planning an audit &iD&C>;pf 规划审计工作 i*l=xW;bM [2Y@O7;nI Audit documentation: working papers ]hlQU%
& 审计文件:工作底稿 k3LHLJZ# \|vo@E The work of others ,V!Wo4M 其他机构的文件 *B4OvHi)' b!-=L&V Rely on the work of experts 86KK Y2 依靠专家的工作 nIOSP:'> ~d<&OL Rely on the work of internal audit ??Urm[Y.Z 依靠内部审计工作 \Dr( /n u=PLjrB~} 3. Internal control ?!"pzDg 内部控制 j7Zv"Vq@ ,WsG,Q(K The evaluation of internal control systems Z1$S(p=)L 对内部控制系统的评估 ?Z!R Ta3* G Tests of control C5KUIOg 控制测试 eF0FQlMe[ <2O#!bX1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) hw`pi6
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (uHyWEHt e~he#o[%a Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V~8]ag4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?]*"S{Cq v o]]tH f\hQ>MLzt 4.Audit evidence N.|zz)y 审计证据 butBS 5%K|dYv^^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $qpW?<>,0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hBz>E 4mEv /&qE,>hd.+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D{6BX-Dw. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y9T5 Nw,|4S The audit of specific items r_8;aPL 审计的具体项目 :v45Ls4J x!7!)]h Receivables: confirmation x'G_z_<V 应收帐款:确认 Y#P!<Q>} [Tvdchl OC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .|P
:n' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Rw63{b/ @5??`
n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1JOoICjB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y(a>Y! dgU {QN 5QGvK Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8B "^}y\0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WK0IagYw +~1FKLu Auditing sampling 44k8IYC*o 审计抽样 wrJ"(:VZ ;S&anC#E 5.Review
))X"bFP!3 复核 ]R^xO;g' Rb^G~82d? Subsequent events ym`
4v5w 随后发生的事件 _K!)0p @d0~'_vtB |g!$TUS. j5smmtM`s g&_f%hx? Going concern |NTqJ j 持续关注 |~v2~
WFmW[< g Management representations mtLiS3Nk8 与管理层的交涉沟通 {XC[Ia6jtL C0^r]^$Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences R9K~b^` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0\k{v {g4w[F!77 $&jVEMia 6. Reporting qjg Z 报告 #op0|:/N 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J9J/3O
Q= Appendix NE &{_i! 附录 JPZH%#E( Audit procedure 7?vj+1; 审计程序 &
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