1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 jU9$Ehg
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o:3dfO%nuM
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 JNt^ (z
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1^7hf;|#g
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }NzpiY9
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kT"Kyd
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7Z\--=;|[:
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rA5=dJ"I
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2\jPv`Ia
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Engagement letter s'E2P[:
约定书(委托书) 'E/^8md>
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2. Planning and risk assessment _m
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规划和风险评估 $o0iLFIX/
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General principles WaVtfg$!
一般原则 |
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Vzdh8)Mu
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \n8]M\<
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c#Sa]n
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 M<.d8?p )
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Risk-based approach pb
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基于风险的办法 bF"G[pD
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {|&5_][
了解商业的实质和知识 X(]WVCu
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i|w81p^o
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K]s[5
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5_I->-<
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nrxo&9[@n
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Analytical procedures Bm.:^:&k
分析程序 OWjk=u2Lz
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Planning an audit K?B{rE Lp
规划审计工作 pQ=>.JU
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Audit documentation: working papers 6:Ch^c+IZ
审计文件:工作底稿 (@<lRA
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The work of others wQP^WzNE
其他机构的文件 u frW\X
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Rely on the work of experts B_nVP
依靠专家的工作 6*B1 9+-
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Rely on the work of internal audit 4zev^FR
依靠内部审计工作 Ne8Cgp
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3. Internal control < Z{HX[y
内部控制 E^ P,*s
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The evaluation of internal control systems y .#")IAF
对内部控制系统的评估 3L833zL
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Tests of control zVXC1u9B
控制测试 b$ve sJ
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) h U`wVy
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) { /K.
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Pz>s6 [ob
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @&%'4j&+
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4.Audit evidence 6-yd]("
审计证据 ~$iIVJ`
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S{PJUA
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获取足够、适当的审计证据 y4*U6+ #.
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations so"$m
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 IE;~?W"
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The audit of specific items ?WF/|/
审计的具体项目 r"``QmM
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Receivables: confirmation l>Z5 uSG
应收帐款:确认 7ePqmB<.
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r\b3AKrIN
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1Ty<\b
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X%Z{K-
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3HLNCt09
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;i
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {Or;
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Auditing sampling XWA:J^
审计抽样 J)`-+}7$v
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5.Review !n*
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复核 p[hZ@f(z
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Subsequent events V.O(S\
随后发生的事件 .q
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Going concern :uWw8`
持续关注 &>%T^Y|J4
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Management representations f0X_fm_q
与管理层的交涉沟通 |+iws8xK?
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7NDr1Z#B6V
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r30 <