1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 xf"5<PTW</ t{8v(} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
)1nCw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 N^(lUba
L|lmStwe Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FEZ"\|I| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =l
2Dm vd7N&c9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q6JW@GT 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @U3foL2\ tWSvxGCzn% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j-`X_8W 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Sja{$zL+W ?t0zsq Engagement letter BT#=Xh 约定书(委托书) G k"L%Zt) QK!:q{ 2. Planning and risk assessment +iH30v 规划和风险评估 Z\
=04[ zP(=,)d General principles V l~Y 一般原则 b?]ly( f UF;SqT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism YP#AB]2\} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |[owNV> 2@R8P~^W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ly)(_Tp@+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *M&VqG4P9w ,d>X/kd|o Risk-based approach H/Ec^Lc+_ 基于风险的办法 vf'cx:m _h1 HuL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^\[LrPqe 了解商业的实质和知识 MzR1<W{ O \%Ah^U)gS Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {;iHYr-zs 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?VZ11?
u Dpdn%8+Z Materiality (level), tolerable error E +Ujpd 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G=C5T( F8[B^alAe Analytical procedures "s>fV9YyZ 分析程序 )ew[ Ak| HCJ8@nki Planning an audit 5"kx}f2$ 规划审计工作 XJmFJafQD ,ykPQzO Audit documentation: working papers 'n^2|"$sH 审计文件:工作底稿 vr{'FMc \7,MZt The work of others >lraYMc<rZ 其他机构的文件 ;V(H7
ZM -v;n"Zy1 Rely on the work of experts Gpdv]SON{ 依靠专家的工作 [;?"R-V"z msc 1^2 Rely on the work of internal audit .Na&I)udX. 依靠内部审计工作 6.U"_% QGH
h; 3. Internal control G{NSAaD[ 内部控制 +z:CZ(fb
<H5n>3#pH The evaluation of internal control systems -XBKOybHBO 对内部控制系统的评估 "[jhaUAK Qj
6gg Tests of control y@o9~?M 控制测试 (px*R~} X~v4"|a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :cc[Jco@w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) RDs,sj/Y9? B*?ZE4` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `E3:;| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GA|/7[I} [3j$ 4rP n}< ir!ZTO 4.Audit evidence 8W~
lU~- 审计证据 W\it+/ F+ffl^BQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ug^om{e- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cVQatm :O9P(X* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d?:`n9` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p`>AnfG j
\2]M The audit of specific items m_Mwg 审计的具体项目 T>#TDMU#Fm B/jrYT$;m Receivables: confirmation $brKl8P 应收帐款:确认
.aNO( /kO pO"m~ mpA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hzaLx8L 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >9-Dd)< h ZoC _\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZV!R#Xv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @&?a]
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'x5:o Bank and cash: bank confirmation {bN Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0/ut:RV0 <z^SZ~G Auditing sampling z>6.[Z(T 审计抽样 }dy9IH hzaU8kb 5.Review
X(IyvfC 复核 ~\2;i]| 1|W2s\ Subsequent events vx'l>@]k 随后发生的事件 _zdNLwE[ 1{^CfamF StEQ
-k $( S*GF$S 'r~8 Going concern ]de\i=?| 持续关注 $u:<x
bn $)f6% Management representations Fav?,Q,n 与管理层的交涉沟通 T-^0:@5o9 -(!uC+BZX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _0K.Fk*(! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 o
WI!u 5 N8VVGPa bV_j`:MD 6. Reporting mxgqS
=` 报告 iecWa:(' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Wu ,S\! Appendix G%;kGi`m 附录 2SYKe$e Audit procedure n[|6khOL- 审计程序 @a0Q0M