1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9bvz t8pc [uCW8:e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K] ;` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 QA?e2kd ^@?-YWt Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g a|RW0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MmH[ 7R Nd!0\ "AE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,grdl|Dg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g4USKJ19. l/9V59Fv9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2u 8z>/G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ozN#LIM>P XnC`JO+7M Engagement letter \49LgN@\ 约定书(委托书) S1oRMd)r q#9JJWSs 2. Planning and risk assessment ! bbVa/ 规划和风险评估 F
FHk0!3 uk%C:4T General principles d*3;6ZLy 一般原则 j2O?]M df@I C@`pB Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^Wb|Pl 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qr>:meJy4 f9v%k'T[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk lx9tUTaus/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 uNnx
i 57r?`'#* Risk-based approach 3S
4'x4* 基于风险的办法 xb/L AlJ W rvSYqN Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (p4|,\+ 了解商业的实质和知识 qK}4r5U "fWAp*nI3t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,>(/}=Z. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bvdAOvxChW a1V+doC Materiality (level), tolerable error AQX~do\A 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qMy>:,)Z T=lir%q Analytical procedures p.{9OrH(4 分析程序 ?VC[%sjwn ybW
b'+x Planning an audit OO)m{5r,{ 规划审计工作 vLQ!kB^\W -h=K]Y{` Audit documentation: working papers e}|UVoeH 审计文件:工作底稿 Z"spu
a5 :N!Fe7H, The work of others Y
1e>P 其他机构的文件 i4 BCm/h a/d'
(] Rely on the work of experts _86pbr9 依靠专家的工作 9qyA{
|3 1rs`|iX5 Rely on the work of internal audit +
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?N 依靠内部审计工作 Nb.AsIR^ l :sZ 3. Internal control /8V#6d_ 内部控制 3`y9V2&b 0*?/s\>PS; The evaluation of internal control systems -]8cw#y
0A 对内部控制系统的评估 Y@)iPK@z 3SbtN3 Tests of control /?<tjK' "H 控制测试 MQD%m ;[s z}I4m Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;dXQB>Za 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Wi a%rm jKFypIZ4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3yNILj 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y+3<
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;.W;!* ?6h65GO{ 4.Audit evidence W<Ms0 审计证据 &(H;Bin' /_Z--s>j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence DP E NYr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /S}0u}jID? om$x;L6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g\sW2qXEw 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #BA=?7 *=
]hc@ The audit of specific items #$h~QBg 审计的具体项目 VCOz?Y* 7^Y "K
Receivables: confirmation z+
ybtS>pZ 应收帐款:确认 5LVhq[}mP 9 *>@s Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties u nE h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 XA8{N r:h\{DVf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :f^
=~#! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 rLMjN#`^ HKA7|z9{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation xO8-vmf2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o(~QuHOp8> V!!E)I Auditing sampling !Pnvqgp/ 审计抽样 fmH"&>Loc
BR1oE3in 5.Review
asT*Z"/Q! 复核 S1 22.
I J!?hajw7N Subsequent events HCP'V 随后发生的事件 sQt]Y&_/@ *b+ef jYAD9v% L"Y_:l3"7 8l(_{Y5(- Going concern %E
q}H 持续关注 g_z%L?N N?`-$C ] Management representations YJZViic 与管理层的交涉沟通 ve|:z [}s nKogp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences rzC\8Dd 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YGVj
$\ OhT?W[4 ur\v[k= 6. Reporting `TNWLD@Z 报告 --SlxV/x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NUVFG; Appendix Y`@:L'j 附录 -h&AO\*^W Audit procedure H f}-> 审计程序 KCR6@{@