1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0i5S=L`j tYgHJ~1L* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =i}lh}( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gKQs:25 #""T>+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b{&'r~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T++q.oFc
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I6F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion VcsMDa
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ePq (.o |aU8WRq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mcidA% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BK)
<~I LRaO}-<b Engagement letter GJ`._ju 约定书(委托书) V60"j( _B^X3EOc 2. Planning and risk assessment `<P:ly. 规划和风险评估 ]1zud EUh_`R General principles 'C`Ykjf 一般原则 m8
_yorz 2~QJ]qo = Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3.P7GbN 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [+l
6x1Am G{,DoCM5WL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk K;Hgq4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2yFT` 5+H4 j[mII5e7g Risk-based approach m6^#pqSL 基于风险的办法 d@$bPQQ$, 8mLW^R:` Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =_j<x$,b- 了解商业的实质和知识 _iDVd2X"H 9
!UNO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8QL=%Pv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .v}|Tp&k !%t2ZQJq Materiality (level), tolerable error 3
G<4rH] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ahbh,U Qv'x+GVW] Analytical procedures 8D@J d 分析程序 dIh+h|: 5}_=q;sZ Planning an audit }kItVx 规划审计工作 f8WI@]1F {_L l'S Audit documentation: working papers Ahba1\,N$ 审计文件:工作底稿 sV5") /~ [MKG5=kaE The work of others <s\ZqL$f 其他机构的文件 z%T|L[(6 ux!YVvTPd Rely on the work of experts NOkgG0Z 依靠专家的工作 z$d<ep{6 Zo^]y' Rely on the work of internal audit %{
3q=9ii 依靠内部审计工作 5a@9PX^.J I
S'Uuuz7g 3. Internal control 3HuGb^SNg 内部控制 #639N9a~ `jr?I {m; The evaluation of internal control systems a]%sks 对内部控制系统的评估 k.c.7%|~; +?Cy8Ev? Tests of control X's<+hK& 控制测试 <-N2<sl P,3w
b Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |Ox='.oIb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [eOv fD T2.[iD!A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
h7T),UL 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T*=*$% 1kvs2 R?9x!@BV 4.Audit evidence FINHO058^Y 审计证据 ,=[%#gS fn5-Tnsq* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %.$7-+:7A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5U+4vV/* jf)l; \u Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8 Zp^/43 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~Fw
bi gJrWewEe The audit of specific items xh9$ZavB* 审计的具体项目 idX''%" ^[Ka+E^Q
Receivables: confirmation #lP8/-s^ 应收帐款:确认 ^}d]O( \7/yWd{N$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2Kz+COP+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 : OY~Q3
@ {G:y?q'z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EE!}$qOR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,94<j," sV Bank and cash: bank confirmation MCT1ZZpPr
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,JV0ib, St-
uE|8 Auditing sampling 'kZ,:.v 审计抽样 Iv6 q(c ijF_
KP' 5.Review
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复核 1q;v|F 6@J=n@J$p Subsequent events (8JU!lin 随后发生的事件 +tqErh?Al \beO5]KS< )?*YrWO{ 7C{ yNX# fSuykbZ Going concern "#j}F u_! 持续关注 $RPW/Lyiq M<fhQJ Management representations H$(bSw$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 \n)',4mY f&^(f1WO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5yy:JTAH5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *x"80UXL \2i7\U Z',!LK! 6. Reporting W_\zx<m 报告 <$(B [T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IY`p7 )#i Appendix 6Xlzdt 附录 !+T1kMP+l Audit procedure BX@Iq 审计程序 7~/ cz_