1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 f)^t') *Sb2w*c> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q6&67u0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0yTQ{'Cc .Cr1,Po Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $ !5f"<FCB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 a#QByP t/ eo] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U Um|@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T} 8CfG_j ':sTd^V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior BD'NuI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \`gEu{ UE7'B
?
Engagement letter 8.2`~'V 约定书(委托书) ]xrD< x@Vt[}e 2. Planning and risk assessment ohplj`X[21 规划和风险评估 M.[wKGX( +2y&B,L_Wh General principles dXO=ZU/N 一般原则 k<Oy%+C R&!]Rl9hf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lh$CWsx 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8t\}c6/3" |."G ?* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2O
i' E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .C?GW1[c~@ 1p
=&W
M Risk-based approach GLcd9|H 基于风险的办法 5Hy3\_ + MCHOK=G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~#t*pOC5BR 了解商业的实质和知识 mt^`1ekoY tQ[]Rc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sMX$Q45e 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mQ=sNZ-d] EW9b*r7./ Materiality (level), tolerable error , `"K 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ',# a7=YG6[ Analytical procedures i*z0Jf[" 分析程序 (GNEYf| ^(g_.>
Planning an audit WP!il(Gr 规划审计工作 ki4Xp'IK j%u8= Audit documentation: working papers 1=>2uYKR 审计文件:工作底稿 ()B7(Y sL8>GtVo The work of others FH[#yq.Pr 其他机构的文件 |G=FqAXH Oc~VHT Rely on the work of experts L5&K}F]r^ 依靠专家的工作 M#T#:wf~ !^-OfqIHfV Rely on the work of internal audit sy=dY@W^ 依靠内部审计工作 My],6va^ n5\}KZh 3. Internal control 4`6< { 内部控制 Fq4lXlSB GqMB^Ad The evaluation of internal control systems 18rp;
l{ 对内部控制系统的评估 +8eVj#N 3wo'jOb Tests of control S<9gyW
控制测试 X]MTaD.t ?F25D2[( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) w#rVSSXQ3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d96fjj~ CMFC"e Se Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. SNN#$8\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 _C5n Apb xjE7DCmA cX Ma\#P 4.Audit evidence .}`V I`z* 审计证据 Wy!uRzbBv w7r'SCVh3+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !9PX\Xbn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JC/d:. \:h0w;34O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8ZFH}v@V1' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 R7,pukK OFp#<o,p The audit of specific items kM,@[V 审计的具体项目 fmBkB8 Kjv2J;Xuh Receivables: confirmation @PKAz&0 应收帐款:确认 G}Gb|sD
Zq KLON; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tD865gi 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1]HHe*'Z Cy]" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "--/v. Cs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [1e.i =Z^un&' Bank and cash: bank confirmation aD0Q 0C+ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,#=eu
85' `d.Gw+
Un Auditing sampling %s]U@Ku(a 审计抽样 coW)_~U| 2m|Eoc&M_ 5.Review
BEFe~* ~ 复核
hZ%2?v` \A` gK\/h Subsequent events 1<;\6sg 随后发生的事件 LAj}kW~ Fka1]|j9 XC
:;Rq'j 0kkRK*fp}x w{RNv%hJ$= Going concern X>3iYDe 持续关注 N `J:^,H F@B Management representations ?.]o_L_K 与管理层的交涉沟通 <Sz>ZIISd E {I)LdAqK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences MX"A@p~H 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u}Lc|_ea` -$'~;O3s ?T tQZ 6. Reporting 3| GNi~ 报告 #8P#^v]H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &8pCHGmV) Appendix K-N]h 附录 vx({N? Audit procedure j0ci~6&b3_ 审计程序 z4 GN8:~x