1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y&wtF8 *hWpJEV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance UI2TW)^2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e<A6=} 3u[m? Vw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -+ylJo[D 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fJ<I|ZZ 1V
,Mk#_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4*Uzomb?q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 L
Y:%k|L9 <fSWX>pR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?qC6p|H 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 nSy{{d aQ.QkM
Z Engagement letter WoV"&9y 约定书(委托书) RW-)({ QQI,$HId 2. Planning and risk assessment }uR[H2D`L 规划和风险评估 NTWy1 [J!jp&o General principles _ck)yY?7 一般原则 (fA>@5n A>\5fO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JkShtLEr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Nwwn #+ I|n?32F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h*>%ou 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \1Xr4H
u ,Iv eKk5W Risk-based approach _"%hcCMw 基于风险的办法 $-=xG&fSz !),eEy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #Mw 6>5}< 了解商业的实质和知识 +$}3=n34) =cR"_ Z[8X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D~ogq] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4%B0H> o;TS69|D Materiality (level), tolerable error Ko|m<;LX 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 u4#YZOiY)A `- HI)-A97 Analytical procedures Wu~cy}\ 分析程序 ,B~5;/| S;0z%$y Planning an audit H@xHkqan 规划审计工作 QArph0e &HQ_e$1 Audit documentation: working papers R 7h^
@ 审计文件:工作底稿 q4#$ca[_ak de/oK c The work of others I A%ZCdA; 其他机构的文件 %*zV&H i/.#` Rely on the work of experts tzShds 依靠专家的工作 F;bkV}^ 4Ei8G]O
$_ Rely on the work of internal audit 8NkyT_\ 依靠内部审计工作 Cnr=1E= (#?O3z1@" 3. Internal control `w&?SXFO8 内部控制 Bs`mzA54 g`z;:ao The evaluation of internal control systems O _C<h 对内部控制系统的评估 gR+P!Eow KE.O>M,I. Tests of control *knN?`(x 控制测试 p()q
)P 9u)p9)^-.v Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fH@cC` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?W_8X2(` J&Db- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \gu8 ~zK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
7 }I';>QH Im?/#t X Egz6rRCvg 4.Audit evidence '>ASr]Q 审计证据 %+nM4)h sib/~j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,)uW`7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 l{*m-u 5&; a ~YrQI-@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o|u4C {j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w/^_w5 ^OV!Q\j.q The audit of specific items P*jiz@6 审计的具体项目 JMk2OK{0 |"PS e~ u Receivables: confirmation ; GE6S{~- 应收帐款:确认 )Tieef*Q~ );T&pm:C> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ALn_ifNh 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ySI}Nm>&= a x)J!I18 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pP#D*hiP-g 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ZeY|JH1 Yecdw'BW? Bank and cash: bank confirmation Rp;"]Q&b 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7O8 @T-f+2 q{Gh5zg5O Auditing sampling 5VpqDL~d 审计抽样 s$zm)y5 \03<dU
A6 5.Review
pHx$ 复核 B uso
`G KWeE!f 7G Subsequent events AFM+`{Cq 随后发生的事件 AOkG.u-k s Pb}A$' !Pz#czo $0x+b!_l@ s FJ:09L| Going concern *3P+K:2lNG 持续关注 Wuo:PX'/9 s?s,wdp Management representations HL]J=Gh 与管理层的交涉沟通 P3YM4&6XA oOc-1C
y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences pH.&C 5kA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 d>mT+{3 oH&@F@r:+ >itNa.K 6. Reporting
Qe7=6< 报告 YjnQ@IfIH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m&b1H9ymd Appendix x#&_/oqAk 附录 (J.Z+s$:2 Audit procedure 0>Td4qr+u 审计程序 5M~+F"Hl