1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @ERu>nSP 3SARr>HRyI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g-yi xU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }`9`JmNM OCHm; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PMKb ]y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K@@9:T$ LxT rG)4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (G4'(6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5#_tE<uM 9.0WKcwg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior agaq`^[(P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 C>*n9l[M~ +zRh
fIJHH Engagement letter x.EgTvA&d 约定书(委托书) '1]7zWbW K!b8= K` 2. Planning and risk assessment Isovwd 规划和风险评估 ?En
7_X{C? " OGdE_E General principles j;2<-{ 一般原则 ygvzdYd ):bu;3E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wO"GtVd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \8"QvC] _
K/swT{f Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %yaG,;>U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j
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Y Ko}2%4on Risk-based approach r] t )x* 基于风险的办法 U1Yo7nVf #'>?:k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business PV,"-Nv, 了解商业的实质和知识
<*YO~S(R ypA: P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j,t~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lA{(8sKN "2mFC! Materiality (level), tolerable error ~|R[O^9B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Tiprdvm< VD#!ztcY' Analytical procedures ,U%=rfB~ 分析程序 5OB]x?4] B~_Spp Planning an audit 1D$::{h 规划审计工作 l^,qO3ES N?+eWY Audit documentation: working papers !BRcq~-. 审计文件:工作底稿 pb$fb n{=7 yK The work of others NV#')+
Ba 其他机构的文件 rBevVc![ B+Q+0tw*i Rely on the work of experts E|,30Z+ 依靠专家的工作 Xb+3Xn0}&8 bp Ml =_ Rely on the work of internal audit =yh3Nd:u 依靠内部审计工作
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4d,}4W 3. Internal control fN0bIE
Y 内部控制 \ 522,n` v?%3~XoH The evaluation of internal control systems <~O}6HQ# 对内部控制系统的评估 i7f%^7! ~BQV]BJ7 Tests of control }3sN+4 控制测试 <N5rv3
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &GU@8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (0g7-Ci K>LpN')d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~B*~'I9b* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?C~X@sq hA5,w_G/ /4H[4m]I 4.Audit evidence :K;T Q
审计证据 Ivjw<XP6K `#=fA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence j Ii[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0T1ko,C!,e t]r7cA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lDlj+fK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
oc((Yo+B 3XGB+$]C The audit of specific items u6p5:oJj, 审计的具体项目 +:
!ScG* [NZ-WU&&LP Receivables: confirmation 0IpST 应收帐款:确认 iz$FcA] n_u`B|^Pj Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties i[8NO$tN1) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bk0Y HrDTn&/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mHHzCKE , 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Fj,(_^ H):-!?: Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0w'|d@*wV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;n`
$+g:> FXeV6zfrE Auditing sampling m]1!-`(* 审计抽样 7:h<`_HT(X @7 )Z 5.Review
A<2I! 复核 2DUr7rM PK_Fx';ke^ Subsequent events VkWO} 随后发生的事件 XN4oL[pO =p5?+3"@ 'xsbm^n6a& tnN'V -!i;7
[N Going concern 6EZ1YG} 持续关注 E3LBPXK =zz+<
!! Management representations z2.*#xTZn 与管理层的交涉沟通 w[e0wh`. WBy[m ?d Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences u>81dO]H 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .|U4N/XN%q 32s5-.{c/f Zo'/^S 6. Reporting m;1'u;
报告 9jqO/_7R+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com W0C{~|e Appendix {3.*7gnY\L 附录 DL
%S(l Audit procedure \y[Bu^tk 审计程序 uXjoGcW