1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u+%Ca,6 GTL gj'B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1$T;u~vg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yH5^EY7rQ $51M'Qu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /8(c^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .'N:]G@
! @zo}#.g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u U Xj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 e^2e[rp0 2u9O
+]EP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior BK`NPC$a 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FeOo;|a 4j^-
n_T Engagement letter A/V"&H[ 约定书(委托书) "~- H]9 e59P6/z 2. Planning and risk assessment FN jT?* 规划和风险评估 Bu|Uz0Y 8w1TX [b General principles p|fSPSz 一般原则 9D@
$Y54 8axz`2 ` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ZS&>%G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 aDEz|>q @!k\Ivd Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k\->uSU9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4Ufx,] }*eiG Risk-based approach l{q$[/J~) 基于风险的办法 XfY~q~f8 }?[^q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I#lvaoeN 了解商业的实质和知识 :lf;CT6$ 6G2s^P1Dl@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &%J+d"n( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oVi_X98R :eIPPh|\ Materiality (level), tolerable error !;Hi9,<#7g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A8Z2o\+ WOqAVd\ Analytical procedures QY14N{]T\p 分析程序 >JdA,i}1 p }p1>-j Planning an audit +!_?f'kv` 规划审计工作 R}~p1=D ;/tZsE{ Audit documentation: working papers Ve/"9?Y_ 审计文件:工作底稿 2hB';Dv tF:'Y ~3 p The work of others !%w#h0(b 其他机构的文件 -
^A
=U7 g7*"*%v 2 Rely on the work of experts VrG4wLpLs 依靠专家的工作 $E=t
6WvA *qx<bY@F Rely on the work of internal audit \Xy]z
依靠内部审计工作 1|K>V;C PT2b^PP 3. Internal control TTNgnP 内部控制 5<0d2bK$ P<+y%g(({ The evaluation of internal control systems O_}ZSB8" 对内部控制系统的评估 dU!`aPL? <9za!.(zu Tests of control Y>OL2g 控制测试 r 5$( >;E[XG^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p)
x.Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >)Ih[0~M >z=_V|^$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |
.bp 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G5^gwG+ Y~RZf /` K?l1Gj 4.Audit evidence $}[Tj0+: 审计证据 ~cE; k@ pB
@l+
n^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]mU,y$IQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `
eB-C// S 6sSdo'
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C:tA|<b| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >M` swEj >$.u|a The audit of specific items 1'|6IR1' 审计的具体项目 +mBJvrI +MQvq\%tG Receivables: confirmation a
S-
rng 应收帐款:确认 (wJtEoB9^ !g? ~<` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gbc^Lb 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r#{r]q_E* $s2-O!P? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation l+'1>T.I 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y$)gj4k/D !$q1m@K1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation (vIrXF5Dnj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =N,KVMxw 1B3,lYBM Auditing sampling 5H6GZ:hp 审计抽样 >Kl78
w: -_jV.`t 5.Review
>l$vu-k)~4 复核 b("JgE` uTJi }4cw Subsequent events O$
i6r]j_ 随后发生的事件 RJs_ S (PYUfiOf
> qA5 {nQ}t
}B /,v:!* Going concern KmV>tn BQ 持续关注 GS{:7%=j P
F .sM( Management representations |Sg *j-. 与管理层的交涉沟通 $8&HpX#h$ Y51XpcXQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <.3@-z>w2, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /x_C ?
Di,' ^&uWAQohL 6. Reporting yZ:|wxVY 报告 \3q{E",\>@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4x'^?0H@ Appendix "sFdrXJ 附录 yh_s(
>sh Audit procedure EpGe'S
审计程序 ,Ucb)8a