1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *$ kpSph 2AdO Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3`+Bq+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I3^}$#> ;k fl5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;%a
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Usl963A#'F 4Je[!X@C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lK"m|Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H[ o > "@4 e jh0Wfl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A?+cdbxJw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Em]2K: #<o=W#[ Engagement letter #gc v])to 约定书(委托书) 1a]QNl_x VXP@)\! 2. Planning and risk assessment c_Lcsn 规划和风险评估 von<I $,
vXyZ General principles
KJYcP72P 一般原则 Rc2JgV TMw6
EM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >XJUj4B|X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?8!\V NC. 3k# h!Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
^|UD&6 dx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4'#?"I t->I# t7 Risk-based approach )F'r-I%Hi 基于风险的办法 {JlSfJw! ZbfpMZ g Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1)t*l;. 了解商业的实质和知识 _~.S~;o!b bR'UhPs-8; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A/sM
?!p>_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,!vI@>nhG g@|2z Materiality (level), tolerable error &j?+%Y1n@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1"S~#
YLv5[pV Analytical procedures F10TvJ
U 分析程序 ^E&WgXlb *X\J[$! Planning an audit b_w(F_0 规划审计工作 k
*K.ZS688 ]XjL""EbC Audit documentation: working papers 8 -YC#& 审计文件:工作底稿 ?+G
/5,e 2#Du5d
The work of others |a!]Iqz"N 其他机构的文件 XsGc!o qGdoRrp0Ov Rely on the work of experts R q`j|tY 依靠专家的工作 xQDWnpFc N
oRPvFv Rely on the work of internal audit i\dd 依靠内部审计工作 !W/"Z!k u$<>8aM
ei 3. Internal control
F% z$^ m- 内部控制 ;T :]?5W! I~Q
G The evaluation of internal control systems Kh7C7[& 对内部控制系统的评估 PW+B&7{ qFXx/FZ Tests of control 3QDz9KwCAw 控制测试 Ejj+%)n. `+!F#. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |
3G;Rh9w, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~EM(*k._ heScIe
N^` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [Om,Q< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l#TE$d^ym J1Run0 e.WKf,e"X 4.Audit evidence @a (-U.CZ 审计证据 {gb` %J 8'M:u
I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y\_k8RqE^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 yX.; x 0 }H:wgy` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o>HU4O} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3fxcH yof8L WXx The audit of specific items r7FpR! 审计的具体项目 _&N}.y)+t fZb}- Receivables: confirmation Ey)ey-'\ 应收帐款:确认 ]]P@*4! <"yL(s^u" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?2,{+d | 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Jwpc8MQ +
/>f?+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation kS4YxtvB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A<+1:@0 +K?sg; Bank and cash: bank confirmation F+!9T 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U |Uc|6 #,h0K Auditing sampling hQeG#KQ 审计抽样 z"-oD*ICw \027>~u
{ 5.Review
o4jh n[Fx 复核 zUq(bD M(vX.kF Subsequent events /[!<rhY 随后发生的事件 [\rzXE Q/0oe()) (4|
R}jv mbns%%GJU ={;7WB$ Going concern -$$mr U 持续关注 _9'hmej t N4-<6 Management representations 10xza=
a 与管理层的交涉沟通 >[;L. 7CH.BY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qkqtPbQ 7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^^F 8M0k3 w
c bd H+M?k 6. Reporting N`~f77G 报告 Tn9Fg7< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xQl}~G]!
Appendix Z5
7.+z< 附录 $%4<q0- Audit procedure #8~ygEa} 审计程序 qWf[X'