1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 x#mtS-sw2Q 0cFn{q'u Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @(>XOj?+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 f TO+ZTRqf ZE
rdt:w Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nv)))I\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )|MJnx9 csDQva\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *T1~)z}j< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3cixQzb}u hVM2/j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Xpl?g=
B&u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0%
+' _*E!gPO Engagement letter ;&
|qSa' 约定书(委托书) 2+:'0Krc #9:2s$O[x 2. Planning and risk assessment @5E,:)T*wR 规划和风险评估 :u/mTZDi 8W -@N General principles X;VQEDMPU 一般原则 M{E{N K k ZxW"2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h e&V# # 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m$:&P|!'p mmP U
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >1ZJ{se 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v{y{sA
RJ}#)cT Risk-based approach !ni>\lZ 基于风险的办法 7&+Ys p`P~i&_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E\$C/}T 了解商业的实质和知识 &z
@~B&O hO( RZ'{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X+l'bp]Ry 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6ep>hS4A& rMp9jG@3 Materiality (level), tolerable error %|+E48 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wC`
R>) h{_*oBa Analytical procedures Phs-(3 分析程序 [BDGR
B7d" 7bF*AYM Planning an audit DDeE(E 规划审计工作 #/
"+ e;ty !)] Audit documentation: working papers b$-e\XB! 审计文件:工作底稿 E\ th%q,mG lZWX7FO' The work of others J/ W{/E>; 其他机构的文件 Xy7Z38G D7?C Rely on the work of experts +sZUJ 依靠专家的工作 |d}MxS`^ ZjVWxQ
Rely on the work of internal audit *#&*`iJ(
依靠内部审计工作 AK-}V4C/A NlF}{ 3. Internal control nE|
@IGH 内部控制 >M;u*Go`QO lA;a The evaluation of internal control systems I%lE;'x 对内部控制系统的评估 .p&Yr%
~ %b}gDWs Tests of control k6**u 控制测试 11UB4CA ry0
%a[[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +j[oE I`e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) DQXS$uBT PQ U]l"A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \2kPq>hu
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 c&'JmKV>& v:|(8Y
+R.N%_ 4.Audit evidence N "Wqy 审计证据 vqNsZ 8|` J5yidymrpW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {nMAm/kyj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 csQfic !<n"6KA. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations b ,^*mx= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 vO@s$qi 9#/(N#> The audit of specific items d- E4~)Qy 审计的具体项目 HOi C Tpr tE.mP Receivables: confirmation -yx/7B5@ 应收帐款:确认 { T]?o~W `\Unpp\I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0GXO&rCG 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (ywo
a .ln8|;% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \5><3*\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~H /2R k9si|' Bank and cash: bank confirmation >_
\<E!j 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `
%?9=h% 9w4sSj` Auditing sampling FG-L0X 审计抽样 #Gf+=G y2yKm1<Ru< 5.Review
_}Ps(_5D 复核 yJJ4~j){l *OTS'W~t Subsequent events j|(Z#3J 随后发生的事件 A.%CAGU5w vK'?:}~ ;[0&G6g 0t.p1 i%{X9!*%TX Going concern \ FzM4- 持续关注 zA+@FR? o|8`>!hF Management representations "4xfrlOc 与管理层的交涉沟通 gUax'^w;V; tbDoP
Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I=Zx"'Um 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `iG,H[t+j j|_E$L A\ =_TaA(79 6. Reporting }=}>9DSM 报告 %Kb9tHg
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &XLD S=j Appendix +Ezgn/bS& 附录 CQg X=!q Audit procedure >v5k{Cbp0 审计程序 e]>ori
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