1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^5iY/t~Q V-o`L`(F` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B3k],k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 AfbA.- y*TNJJ| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d1LTyzLr 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &B>uPZ] [n@
!=T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1Tk\n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 APOU&Wd
7Q4PjcD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8Nl|\3nl- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I]j/ ab7> qS`|=
5f Engagement letter pDnFT2 约定书(委托书) xWI 0s;k @):NNbtA 2. Planning and risk assessment 3[g++B."pC 规划和风险评估 5In8VE
!P `EW_pwZPA General principles "/]tFY%Y 一般原则 "oGM>@q=B 2wimP8
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;ZW}47:BS6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'V1 -iJj9 JnKbd~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5@r Zm4U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 U=<.P;+f9 uL{~(?U $ Risk-based approach R)d7b,_Yd 基于风险的办法 QcVtv7+*v q\Io6=39x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business It:QXLi; 了解商业的实质和知识 7bW!u*v-c 6}FDLBA Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .Yv.-A=ZIg 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o_^d>Klb8 'f<_SKd Materiality (level), tolerable error /8-VC"
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A2FU}Ym0= 8$xKg3-3M Analytical procedures 'C8=d(mR=m 分析程序 \EfwS%
P &!EYT0=>p Planning an audit s7cyo
] 规划审计工作 K@u."eaD Pw0 KQUs Audit documentation: working papers Xv(9 YhS 审计文件:工作底稿 Y{:/vOj 7 QJcRZ[lU The work of others '|R@k_nx 其他机构的文件 ^%/5-0?xE 8qLgB
Rely on the work of experts u! FSXX< 依靠专家的工作 0\<-R }4ju2K Rely on the work of internal audit 6&Ir0K/ 依靠内部审计工作 9@a;1Wr/f JF\viMfR 3. Internal control p%y\`Nlgdx 内部控制 "$V2 $ %>U*A The evaluation of internal control systems YD.^\E4o 对内部控制系统的评估 1EPOYvf%U NS~knR\& Tests of control r/<JY5 控制测试 ti2_kYq "8
mulE, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) QYb?;Z
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nY0UnlB` TmZ[?IL, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. beR)8s
C3q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ll09j Ef <vuX "
8 twS3J)UH 4.Audit evidence Oo .Qz
审计证据 vaZZzv{H {EN@,3bA Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TAoR6aE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'U0I.x( .O.R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?C2;:ol 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OkUpgXU u@'zvkb@ The audit of specific items GLF"`M /g 审计的具体项目 lM%fgyX /~5YTe(F Receivables: confirmation s@iCfX U 应收帐款:确认
>7q,[:(gs iRtDZoiD' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3) 0~: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a$O]'}]` I,3!uogn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %.U{):lNx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m3-J0D<
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it Bank and cash: bank confirmation AwrK82 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0.0!5D[ p00AcUTq Auditing sampling = lD]sk 审计抽样 O3:
dOL/C VrxH6 Y 5.Review
uy:=V}p 复核 %/on\*Vh3 c10).zZ Subsequent events l$ 9, 随后发生的事件 ~]
M" PlUjjJU y*(j{0yd V,5}hQJ
F V~Lq,oth Going concern L|w-s4L 持续关注 j #YFwX4. kc[["w& Management representations LS;anNk@.} 与管理层的交涉沟通 2GzpWV( qQvb;jO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s+- aHn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 xrnH=>.;m e8bJ] ulM&kw.4i 6. Reporting D0i30p` 报告 8l0
(6x$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v{Vesf Appendix QovC
*1' 附录 0 XzO`* Audit procedure N
kI: 审计程序 I9>*Yy5RNS