1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VEsIhjQ !(gMr1}w Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +L0Jje>Az 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Uv
) B gUr#3# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <#nt?X
n 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 h-.xx4D ~V t?'v20@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z!s1$5:" 0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0ZM#..3sI -kk0zg
&|i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^V}c8 P| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O,PTY^ I3qTSX- Engagement letter @#r6->%W 约定书(委托书) N?EeT}m _ t p<v 2. Planning and risk assessment vc%=V^)N7U 规划和风险评估 P(%^J6[> U3**x5F_ General principles ni$;"RGC 一般原则 0gRm LX ^>/~MCyM. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8|L;y[v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y{d-k1?s5 t
i&!_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #=V\WQb 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8,@0~2fz# y[{}124 Risk-based approach eC3 ~| G_O 基于风险的办法 6bDizS} x,NV{uG$n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;I9g;} 了解商业的实质和知识 w2SN=X~# Skg}/Ek Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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,zxs 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S2jn pf} cJE4uL< Materiality (level), tolerable error XL7||9,(h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 dY{qdQQ} 0qq>(K[ Analytical procedures oFb~|>d 分析程序 y?V^S;}&] MTip4L W9 Planning an audit =O/v]B8" 规划审计工作 :6:,s#av ;i?rd f Audit documentation: working papers bcgXpP 审计文件:工作底稿 X[!S7[d-y Dz&,g+>$J The work of others Vx{
其他机构的文件 R=<%!
LGK&&srJs Rely on the work of experts ||L^yI~_d 依靠专家的工作 hSz_e
u9m ~1\R* Rely on the work of internal audit O!ilTMr 依靠内部审计工作 D*>#]0X ;t M 3. Internal control y=0)vi{] 内部控制 "ql$Rz8 vb|
d The evaluation of internal control systems erKi*GssZ 对内部控制系统的评估 u#y#(1
= OIK46D6?. Tests of control "G^TA:O:= 控制测试 ~{GTL_w )HcLpoEi Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u* G+=aV.6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ==UYjbuU SOZs!9oi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $;&l{=e2) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jK".iqx2L {1_<\~J +|x{?%.O 4.Audit evidence XG!6[o; 审计证据 (d/!M
n6L uq/Fapl Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Y/5(BK) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JVGTmS[3 sjOv!|]A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dz^b(q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9)8Cf%<( l,~`o$_ The audit of specific items N~0ihTG5 审计的具体项目 Fv*QcB9K u0]u"T&N! Receivables: confirmation R={#V8D~ 应收帐款:确认 )dFPfu&HL 61b*uoq0w? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QT5pn5+ z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y9gw
('\w !^8X71W| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B;S'l|-? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ( et W4p )&O6d . Bank and cash: bank confirmation %%/8B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TtF+~K (@qPyM6~} Auditing sampling g*(z.
审计抽样 ZyDNtX% Qwt0~9n( 5.Review
^^zj4 }On? 复核 :b*7TJ\grN q7<d|s Subsequent events F+GX{e
7E\ 随后发生的事件 d3|/&gDBK Te[v+jgLY, )0/*j]Kf ,Tu.cg ;c>"gW8 Going concern fm@Pa} , 持续关注 `U b*rOMu Ep;i],} Management representations i39ZBs@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?wv^X`Q*~ U<Tv<7` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ov<c1y;f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sQj]#/yK: FZO&r60$E E
N%{ $ 6. Reporting `^,E4Q y 报告 c|JQ0] K 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s9a`2Wm Appendix H la?\ 附录 [qW%H,_ Audit procedure vBO Y[
>= 审计程序 oe.Jm#?2.