1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;8m
) a ]-g9dV_[>j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JCO+_d#x 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 _xY
dnTEl }ff+RGxLIG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z*k(` ' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?&Ug"
$v Y<qWG8X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Zo`_vx/{j 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 FJQ=611@ VDT.L,9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _59f.FsVR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6({TG&`!] z>]P_E~`} Engagement letter 3Zdwt\OQ 约定书(委托书) \~X:ffb = k~Z;S QyN 2. Planning and risk assessment ?mwa6] 规划和风险评估 ~)CGwST[ 7w\L<vFm General principles ;x.5_Xw{. 一般原则 }i$ER,hXh 9x`1VR
: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cS#yfN, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &ea6YQ L;h|Sk]{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk InA=ty]"_U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rHiBW! (h"-#q8$ Risk-based approach r(j :C%?}C 基于风险的办法 dOX"7kZ G,e!!J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l=UXikx 了解商业的实质和知识 Z\r?>2 d k/f_m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O@HL%ha 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /Bq4! n+ " %
l`` Materiality (level), tolerable error muAgsH$/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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NK\0X5##. Analytical procedures W#&BU-|2 分析程序 ',Y`\X fG zx;<0P! Planning an audit ka/>jV" 规划审计工作 2q4-9vu |@5G\N - Audit documentation: working papers pz= /A
审计文件:工作底稿 X2T
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{ )=nB32~J" The work of others oP~%7Jt 其他机构的文件 &$bcB]C\3 KwNOB _ Rely on the work of experts [}I|tb>Pg 依靠专家的工作 +,]_TxL|C \
[bJ@f*." Rely on the work of internal audit 4Ss*h,Y 依靠内部审计工作 "[ieOFI CHyT'RT 3. Internal control
W[f%m0 内部控制 L 8J] X7 C<#_1@^:8e The evaluation of internal control systems
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>5 对内部控制系统的评估 `-MCI)Fq_R 2y IDyo Tests of control 5,|of{8 控制测试 &z05h<] _6m{zvyX> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dTWcn7C 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) eus@;l* =)}Yw) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 87F]a3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 yU>ucuF !?" pnKb} c*r@
QmB: 4.Audit evidence 1{Ik.O) 审计证据 u"Mf xW` /[5\T2GI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v6H!.0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cv;2zq=T _hgGF9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .pG`/[*a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m=TZfa^
r Z+=WICI/2 The audit of specific items \E
6 0 审计的具体项目 Y.q$"lm7k >`^;h]Q Receivables: confirmation 7pN&fAtj/ 应收帐款:确认 cd`P'GDF cT@H49#uB Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tkmzOc H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =3nA5'UZ Fr-Vq=j& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7[0<,O6Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 He%v
4S '!`| H 3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation R[kF(C& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P'<j<h6 0K
Z$v/m Auditing sampling zDBm^ s 审计抽样 4b+_|kYb *to#ZMR;! 5.Review
0$i\/W+ 复核 Tkn8Wj ']d(m? Subsequent events b81cq, 随后发生的事件 p q%inSY 8K@e8p( y qoZe<jW ( (1[Z#y[ 0d$LUQ't Going concern RU~Pa+H 持续关注 $KBW{ 11Uu5e!. Management representations ]z2x`P^oI 与管理层的交涉沟通 P`S'F_IN :UX8^+bfZ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wc#k@"2AZb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 a|DCpU} *q;83\ >QPCYo<E 6. Reporting BjHp3-A' 报告 A"0Yn(awWu 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <<V"4 C2 Appendix =@&>r5W
1 附录 .J=QWfqt Audit procedure Bc`L]< 审计程序 >p`i6_P0P/