1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H1q,w|O9j x2&5zp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _8y4U[L 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 f
]_ki lx5.50mI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
Ws2?sn#x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =&k[qqxg P8h|2,c% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q.jThP`p 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?o6#i 3k#' jPz1W4pk Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p ]jLs|tat 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;AVIt!(L~V vJi<PQ6 Engagement letter `_1fa7,z 约定书(委托书) 'J0I$-QYk YR/I<m`]} 2. Planning and risk assessment !PeSnO 规划和风险评估 6A=k;do 8EJP~bt General principles s{7bu|0 一般原则 Iy;"ht6
<6;@@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^+d]'$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 AFBWiuwI3 Nc[N 11?O Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \Ezcr=0z{j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =(\BM')l f>Ua 7!b Risk-based approach =a+
} 6 基于风险的办法 x%ccNP0 G `3{Q7k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -\B*reC
了解商业的实质和知识 h:G>w`X C,mfA%63 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qgfP6W$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 '`<Fys&: :Sd`4"AA Materiality (level), tolerable error Yd~J( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P'}B5I~ \I}EWI Analytical procedures mqsAYzG 分析程序 $'eY-U8q g2==`f!i Planning an audit (dyY@={q 规划审计工作 Nr*X1lJ6 O
x`K7$) Audit documentation: working papers 6;s[dw5T 审计文件:工作底稿 +`1~zcu tEo-Mj5: The work of others `J03t\ 其他机构的文件 Svo\+S 0J466H_d{ Rely on the work of experts LxWd_B 依靠专家的工作 @'M"c
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A Rely on the work of internal audit o-l-Z|)7 依靠内部审计工作 :O&jm.2m >O
rIY 3. Internal control l.g.O>1
内部控制 Y}2Sr-@u I#;dS!W"' The evaluation of internal control systems ]s
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">6 对内部控制系统的评估 ?GhMGpdMq 7hPwa3D^ Tests of control L$);50E
控制测试 U~?mW,iRL s>\^dtG7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -z-yk~F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /|}yf/^9X
!j% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yVGf[~X 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &!WRa@x0I ae@!M {n|Uf 5 4.Audit evidence Dic|n@_Fy 审计证据
f.aa@> Oi^cs=} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5cU:wc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u=]*,,5< HRM-r~2:-] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2.MUQ;O
X 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -}!mi V #$2/< The audit of specific items 0#uB[N 审计的具体项目 =23@"ji@D P,-5af*; Receivables: confirmation Q/4ICgo4 应收帐款:确认 6dz^%Ub QT%vrXzz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties NR8`nc1~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6~W@$SP,F TKAs@X,t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _$D!"z7i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3)?WSOsL: >!']w{G Bank and cash: bank confirmation kRX?o'U~C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 I"lzOD; eI CP%^)LX * Auditing sampling &^HVuYa.0 审计抽样 (&v|,.c^)1 sb8bCEm-\ 5.Review
> 3(,s^ 复核 VX8CEO |Z2"pV Subsequent events ceCO *m~ 随后发生的事件 &Q}%b7 k[a<KbS ?(K=du Q#qfuwz +
5Dc5Bl Going concern +s8R]3NJ_H 持续关注 </xf4.C 6hYz^}2g Management representations M
| "'`zc 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ng
W"w h /JC1o&z_T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m&xVlS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W,CAg7:* 7'i{JPm C|3Xz[k{ 6. Reporting hf2bM
`d 报告 )mBYW}} T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com to&,d`k=- Appendix 9609 附录 eXK3W2XF Audit procedure e:'56?| 审计程序 S!z3$@o