1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /7vE>mSY :rmauKR Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^A#x<J+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]-Lruq# [gn[nP9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )_Iz>)
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +{*)}[w{x 8Fx]koP. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion BA*&N>a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U'M|=I' ArX]L$D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior JZw^W{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 oG\>-- y#e ?iE@ Engagement letter r\RFDj 约定书(委托书) +C5#$5]; I4:rie\hjC 2. Planning and risk assessment b"3uD` 规划和风险评估 07Y_^d ^XNw$@&', General principles z L8J`W 一般原则 <(?'
s9 ]CIe~q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism MYu`c[$jZ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4UVW#Rw{ ->3uOF!q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AHWh}~Yi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?-S8yqe ?(>k,[n Risk-based approach z2v<a{e 基于风险的办法 ajGcKyj8i Fr2kbQTg; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -EVs@:3]j 了解商业的实质和知识 R)Q/Ff@o0 #)FDl70S8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3jXR"@Z- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Enu!u~1]F [.ey_}X8 Materiality (level), tolerable error %6N)G!P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aU4R+.M7@ df^0{gNHx Analytical procedures {N"*olx 分析程序 o:H'r7N
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X^) Planning an audit
gU+ss 规划审计工作 t@6w$5:} hRa\1Jt>a Audit documentation: working papers 3`xsK[ 审计文件:工作底稿 H<$pH
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The work of others <o~t$TH 其他机构的文件
[A|(A$jl Jb7iBQ2% Rely on the work of experts ,}u,)7 依靠专家的工作 [;*\P\Xih `|&\e_"DE Rely on the work of internal audit z
}iSq$ 依靠内部审计工作 Qg[heND }M^_Z#|, 3. Internal control R9Ldl97' 内部控制 d3og?{i<}& ::v;)VdX+* The evaluation of internal control systems j{)fC]8H 对内部控制系统的评估 b By'v/ Ndo}Tk! Tests of control z/)$D 控制测试 :,jPNuOA J`4Z<b53 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~KJ,SLzhx9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 33*^($bE& #]k0Z~Bl Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9z+vFk` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 04P.p6 :2 _0L Ob7zu"zr 4.Audit evidence *+NGi(N 审计证据 w8G7Jy :wFb5" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >ze>Xr'm5= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !&qx7eOSpP dUI3erO Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;9}w|!/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wj}=@HS,3! <_=JMA5 The audit of specific items a:=q8Qy 审计的具体项目 GVeL~Q lQ+Ru8I Receivables: confirmation B.
V?s,U 应收帐款:确认 4 U3C~J )ZQHa7V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties q
sv+.aW 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 `Q:de~+AM{ (}9cD^F0n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I).=v{@9V< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 J>&[J!>r 7ESN! Bank and cash: bank confirmation mYntU^4f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !>CE(;E>z 2O?Vr"
A Auditing sampling ,.~
W 审计抽样 gmXy>{T ue,#,3{m 5.Review
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0K 复核 Kl4isGcr] Rbx97(wK Subsequent events ?lu_}t] 随后发生的事件 &r&;<Q Mr$# e J@oEV=L ]ev *m&O 9yh9HE Going concern Y'tq m&} 持续关注 pw0Px m\<<
oIlH Management representations q>Q:X3
与管理层的交涉沟通 L4MxU 2 lc\>DH\n6
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences i58ZV`Rk` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 pWWL{@
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H 报告 !F=|*j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
N BV}4 Appendix h$E\2lsE 附录 kWzuz# Audit procedure QH@Q\
@, 审计程序 *ge].E