1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 O.B9w+G= t<` As6} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (SRY(q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 eTp|
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dPk1?}K Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }dzdx " 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~Q_7HJ=^$ ?-)!dl%N Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `Jc/ o=] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VBL4cU8D x9Z89Gwi Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `CVkjLiy 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 nnj<k5 S9l,P-X` Engagement letter xZ`z+) 约定书(委托书) /X_L>or i6KfH\{N 2. Planning and risk assessment [o<hQ`& 规划和风险评估 BEaF-*?A d MR?pbD General principles !4a fU: 一般原则 PN 93.G(W o9e8Oj& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u$R5Q{H_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )7
*'r@ *Mhirz%iD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Csuasi3]1d 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9iG&9tB@ C Imp,k0 Risk-based approach 7{}E{/ 基于风险的办法 *,Bm:F<m VP
A+/5TW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3l<qcKKc 了解商业的实质和知识 JhFn"(O gFp3=s0~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (O+d6oT=Z2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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6Qsah Materiality (level), tolerable error \B4H0f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "6'", 1k6asz^T Analytical procedures O(W"QY 分析程序 SvSO?H!- #S?^?3d Planning an audit N]
sbI)Z@ 规划审计工作 7=Muq]j2 +H3~Infr4f Audit documentation: working papers Cw(e7K7& 审计文件:工作底稿 H*N <7# u9@B& The work of others xZ {6!=4! 其他机构的文件 6#U~>r/ >;4q Rely on the work of experts &tZIWV1& 依靠专家的工作 )58O9b zU!{_Ao9 Rely on the work of internal audit nKGQU,C 依靠内部审计工作
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3. Internal control oUnb-,8n 内部控制 @ !")shc v,}C~L3 The evaluation of internal control systems [nxYfER7 对内部控制系统的评估 5.5kH$;> Hes!uy Tests of control +
-Rf@ 控制测试 +1T>Ob;hk G{: B'08 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xH2'PEjFM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q.
=Q @;eH~3P Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?Vg~7Eu0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dQIF'==6 }BM`4/ 2B$dT=G 4.Audit evidence ?-c|c_|$ 审计证据 01@WU1IN .fzyA5@l Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G@DNV3Cc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ZOfv\(iJ; MPUyu(-%{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /)TeG]Xg 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #Q
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7=N%$]DKZ The audit of specific items E}4{{{r 审计的具体项目 Xi"9y @ nX:E(9q7c Receivables: confirmation $Zyuhji^ 应收帐款:确认 a&G{3#l liYsUmjZ= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3Y# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vx?KenO} 0E#??gN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sBZn0h@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O83J[YuzjN s7yKxg+`{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation SHYekX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7Z2D}O+
Ru`afjc Auditing sampling gWHY7rv 审计抽样 @VP/kut e*'bY;8lo 5.Review
>A D!)&c 复核 :a Cf@:'] sRT5i9TQ Subsequent events 6?}|@y^fb 随后发生的事件 ,9G'1%z, Ydsnu [cDDZ+6 c),UO^EqV 7Q{&L#; Going concern !Dc?9W!b 持续关注 e;=R8i G0:<#?<5 Management representations G$YF0Nc 与管理层的交涉沟通 xb[yy}>"L -ioO8D&! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ):G+*3yb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 r^.9
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'V "n3n-Y#' 6. Reporting axnVAh|}S 报告 I[Bp}6G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |b@`ykD Appendix c%G~HOE=B 附录 ^'N!k{x Audit procedure c)Q-yPMl) 审计程序 W!el[@