1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U{8x.CJ] n@//d.T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c#8@>; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 KzLkT7,y+ y:R+; 91 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Y?JB%%WWI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 H:,Hr_;nC c- "# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4siq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G,,f' > uB+:sX-L Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LTnbBh*mc 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3U[:N
&Jb y6 gaoj Engagement letter !'kr:r}gg 约定书(委托书) -}"nb-RR\ ;~Q`TWC 2. Planning and risk assessment (Iv*sd
* 规划和风险评估 Fz@U\\94z J''lOj(@ General principles lLNI5C 一般原则 dp*E#XCr1 ~5n?= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h%Uq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Z>ztFU w
9CX5Fg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5O:4-}hz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O2oF\E_6 QTjnXg?Ri Risk-based approach X-cP'" 基于风险的办法 G%SoC
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/Ei5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
F2dwT 了解商业的实质和知识 ^ARkjYt km6O3>p5r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 82yfPQ&UI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E^x/v_,$w! >9X+\eg- Materiality (level), tolerable error Fuo
.8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }C5Fvy6uz #[y2nK3zF Analytical procedures HK`r9frn 分析程序 DN|+d{^lN NX?6
(lO, Planning an audit ;tfGhHpQn 规划审计工作 \1#~]1~
s H=*2A!O[_ Audit documentation: working papers 7E R!>l+ 审计文件:工作底稿 /n3S E0Y E4xybVo@ The work of others $QaEU="Z 其他机构的文件 UDHMNubB PH=O>a`a_O Rely on the work of experts +jj] tJ$[ 依靠专家的工作 L^L.;1 5
$.az Rely on the work of internal audit [m9=e-KS$Q 依靠内部审计工作 fILD~ KqWO9d?w. 3. Internal control 5[H1nC
@C 内部控制 Ob|v$C $A>]lL
o0 The evaluation of internal control systems HUx-8<ws 对内部控制系统的评估 p
I@!2c:} ;:P}s4p Tests of control QMwV6cA 控制测试 u\=yY. *ub"!}$st Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8!7`F.BX 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mxTuwx
oC(.u ? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `&SBp }W} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &Pgk$e%> j15t8du&O x24&mWgU 4.Audit evidence 4JGU`L:~ 审计证据 r\m2Oo)] 9+:<RFJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w,z m! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^\3z$ntF d>x(Bj6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^fvx
2< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \`8?=_ST R3E|seR The audit of specific items pY
(S]i 审计的具体项目 mlbSs_LT^ Ikgia:/-Z Receivables: confirmation laaoIL^ 应收帐款:确认 i{k v$ir! -<^3!C > Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3 /LW6W| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Z+Pp
d=||, y(jd$GM| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T0K*!j}O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _&PF (/w 5} 1qo7; Bank and cash: bank confirmation rqhRrG{L|& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;ZR^9%+y9 7OLchf Auditing sampling GD#W=O 审计抽样 tDNo; f %QX"oRMn0 5.Review
(z X&feq 复核
(h%xqXs Z/b,aZhB Subsequent events NucLf6 随后发生的事件 =}[m_rp& E# *`u #,
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wG~H Going concern Hu$JCB-% 持续关注 zWf(zxGAz *5R91@xt Management representations "IJcKoB 与管理层的交涉沟通 I9kBe}g3 BHZSc(-o Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences YtY.,H; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /P/::$ kk+:y{0V |@* 6. Reporting :c0 |w 报告 +fG~m
:E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 09Y:(2Qri Appendix <"x *ZT 附录 :*)b<:4 Audit procedure s:Z1
ZAxv 审计程序 <`*v/D7\02