1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7]e]Y>wZap 5mSXf"R^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N)poe2[
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 VPN@q<BV
O.rk!&N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f~Kl
n^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ls*^3^O AX'(xb, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5\|[)~b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :@:R4Ac )W 57n)] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hNx`=D9[7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *otJtEI>6 Fi5,y;]R Engagement letter S<p
"k] 约定书(委托书) Q]6nW[@j' r}hj,Sq' 2. Planning and risk assessment uU5:,Wy+dg 规划和风险评估 G Q8I |E Eq.c;3 General principles )%^ oR5W 一般原则 O')Ivm,E 0w+hf3K+: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism { +C>^b 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &7@6Y{!/
+e?ixvld Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8 6L&u:o: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8:s3Q`O ORtl~V' Risk-based approach $oxPmELtpe 基于风险的办法 ;7m>40W _&F6As
!{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m k -"
U7; 了解商业的实质和知识 p~3
CXmUc~ <EBp X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .f jM9G# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U Ciq'^, Rb9Z{Clq> Materiality (level), tolerable error m%Ef]({I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8<]> q r
,b Analytical procedures 9 l,Gd 分析程序 4&y_+ cOUO_xp( Planning an audit Qy6Avw/$ 规划审计工作 mDM]RAub) k*-+@U"+ Audit documentation: working papers %djx0sy 审计文件:工作底稿 |_w*:NCV5
N}dJ)<(2~ The work of others ;^rZ"2U
l 其他机构的文件 'm2,7] }VFSF/\^ Rely on the work of experts {Ua5bSbh 依靠专家的工作 t8P>s})[4 (yX Vp2k Rely on the work of internal audit @{nT4{ 依靠内部审计工作 ,$}Q
#q RuXK` ySv 3. Internal control (>8fcQUBb 内部控制 IsRsjhg8x [{ zekF~)@ The evaluation of internal control systems .7kVC 对内部控制系统的评估 \\/X+4|o' gf3/ kll9 Tests of control mYy3KqYu 控制测试 xeHu-J!P d9^=#ot Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) GB
!3Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zc2,Mn2 HFDg@@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *}v'y{; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qkBnEPWZy QWxQD'L' k[zf`x^ 4.Audit evidence QU#/(N(U#T 审计证据 v(t&8)Uu j2\G1@05 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t*<c+Ixu 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4B> l|% L`Ic0}|lzy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A5/h*`Q\\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,2cw
9?< X:e'@]Z)? The audit of specific items !PQRlgcG 审计的具体项目 *FAg^G&1 P;y/`_jo Receivables: confirmation (%r:PcGMEV 应收帐款:确认 _E"[% qMUqd}=P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?3|ZS8y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2
43DdIG$ !*cf}<Kmw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation FE5R
^W#u- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b,@:eVQ7 I&vB\A Bank and cash: bank confirmation y~d W=zO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 O:U@m@7 ^Uf`w7"iY Auditing sampling 3dM6zOK 审计抽样 bHMlh^{`% 6%'{Cq1DE 5.Review
:#L B}=HQ 复核 #zQkQvAT9 4-
"wFp Subsequent events NMDNls&)k 随后发生的事件 !kIw835U Oh^X^*I$@ i3~!ofTb DTJ 42C:cl} ." Going concern }E=kfMu 持续关注 H{V-C_ _I!Xr!!)a0 Management representations &p%,+| 与管理层的交涉沟通 h}oQr0"c H z6H,h Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :Hd<S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ufJFS+? :X!(^a;] UtutdkaS 6. Reporting SN+Bmdup 报告 @U)'UrNr~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MPB6 Appendix 4EpzCaEZ 附录 0L1P'*LRU Audit procedure Y}Dp
{ 审计程序 NqWHR~&