1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7nU6k%_ % q
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= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^].jH+7i* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 DZS]AC* p d[ncL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors V'Kgdj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )D&M2CUw"f +|iYg/2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @f+8%I3D 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 MPgS!V1 4Y> Yi*n Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior epHJ@ W@# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l v&mp0V+ #]?bLm<! Engagement letter }@1q
@xU 约定书(委托书) /iC;%r1L >LC<O. 2. Planning and risk assessment a ]Eg!Q 规划和风险评估 z4#(Ze@u~_ $?G"GQ!. General principles J5p"7bc 一般原则 6qWdd&1 l>gI&1)% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism TL$EV>Nr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b-U
eIjX O,bkQY$v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /M;#_+VK< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 '^BV_ QQ /MMd`VrC2 Risk-based approach \0l>q
, 基于风险的办法 `1*nL,i %J:SO_6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zya5Jb:Sg 了解商业的实质和知识 `\`> 0hlu ?[<Tx-L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?\KM5^eX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n+@F`]Ke w=]Ks'C
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!.m 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t^]$!H FGO[
|]7IN Analytical procedures -K,-h[o 分析程序 Jd\apBIf _=ua6}Xp Planning an audit sDr/k`> 规划审计工作 iv`O/T Pq*s{ Audit documentation: working papers ~ ~uAc_ 审计文件:工作底稿 c4&' D;= j'[m:/ The work of others `l2O?U -@ 其他机构的文件 QB.J,o*XD4 T=hh oGn Rely on the work of experts 8[r9HC 依靠专家的工作 J
PyOG_h /@AEJ][$ Rely on the work of internal audit b'MSkEiQG 依靠内部审计工作 r`)L~/ 43?^7_l- 3. Internal control qq)0yyL r 内部控制 j!7`] !O\;Nua The evaluation of internal control systems [."[pY 对内部控制系统的评估 [I4ege> ~~
/xRs Tests of control yc|VJ2R* 控制测试 dz~co Z9 b:qY gg Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LIg{J% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) < >UPD02 NmMIQ@K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [
"\;kJ. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 iU6Gp-<M, G:
x*BH+ qV5DW0. 4.Audit evidence *'ZB*> 审计证据 Ax !+P\\2~ S+TOSjfis Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "[}O"LTQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PtqJ*Z
.>z][2oz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Bgmn2- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ra*e5 }j,[ 1@S The audit of specific items P0`Mdk371 审计的具体项目 ;3_l@dP" (98Nzgxgx} Receivables: confirmation iH^z:%dP 应收帐款:确认 ;n|^1S<[ }I`a`0/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?\8?%Qk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N'xSG`,Mg hzk6rYg1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E( us'9c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wP,JjPUt gm9mg*aM Bank and cash: bank confirmation !n6wWl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5U_H>oD 8w({\= Auditing sampling k+1|I)z 审计抽样 e8'wG{3A )Ud-}* g 5.Review
mo~*C 复核 {BHI1Uw g/13~UM\ Subsequent events 5q"ON)x 随后发生的事件 [pVamE l }XU5
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d0 Going concern u4Em%:Xj 持续关注 :_M;E"9R %'0TXr$ Management representations >vo=]cw 与管理层的交涉沟通 "vtCTl~t d\
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences klUQkz |<a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }MUn/ [x H(Eh c 3]?#he 6. Reporting zSb PW6U 报告 Le%ZV%, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pKi& [ Appendix y!]CJigpZ 附录 KD^N)&k^Kp Audit procedure 1yqJwy;X 审计程序 dK>7fy;mv