1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0\tV@ 6p2= @yV.Yx"p_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pQ~Y
7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 +vf~s^ T{WJf-pI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
/Ne;Kdp 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `U4e]Qh/+ m[aBHA^g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -Cn x!g} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2/o
_,k r?9D/|` Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T-MC|>pv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s!73To}> ,8.Fd|#L Engagement letter IKo,P$
PE 约定书(委托书) B1^9mV'O %"[`
2. Planning and risk assessment A4K8DP 规划和风险评估 K&"ZZFd_ 0*J},#ba$
General principles k2-+3zx 一般原则 mETGYkPUa N1D{ % Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism i<\WRzVT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \wR;N/tg JnE\z*NB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk }[;{@Zn 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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T Risk-based approach Z Jgy!)1n 基于风险的办法 O[Yc-4 ee2k..Tq# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -3GlpC22
了解商业的实质和知识 Cfr2~w m!-R}PQC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud dDrz
O*a\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <`)vp0 9P1!<6mN\ Materiality (level), tolerable error n@=D,'cn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 aG&t gD{ =D3K})& Analytical procedures Xk>YiV",? 分析程序 4k_y;$4WN 1j_
6Sw( Planning an audit c BcZ@e; 规划审计工作 L3;cAb/ d_1uv_P Audit documentation: working papers xLShMv} 审计文件:工作底稿 +/>XOY|Ie {>Yna"p The work of others ~ugyUpY" 其他机构的文件 wh2Ljskda8 Oil~QA
d, Rely on the work of experts ^k2g60] 依靠专家的工作 jPIOBEIG tk\)]kj Rely on the work of internal audit ]G}:cCpd+a 依靠内部审计工作 ?s5/ 3f-J%!aH 3. Internal control O0_kLH$. 内部控制 qFE(H1hy =3;~7bYO The evaluation of internal control systems m;cgX#k5 对内部控制系统的评估 T+j-MR}{\ G`r/ te sW Tests of control XK{K FB- 控制测试 uskJ(! K3^2;j1F Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^&7gUH*v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) cT|aQM@iW EkpM'j= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 888"X3.T 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G%MdZg&i CHckmCgf4 E_H.!pr
4.Audit evidence T9?8@p\}( 审计证据 4
3G2{ Ksf f]##H Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~o27~R ] 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T4Io+b8$ 'M35L30 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations J+u z{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wBz5_ OFVw =sUrSVUeU The audit of specific items %9OVw#P 审计的具体项目 Zvkb= v[]&yD Receivables: confirmation mvu$ 应收帐款:确认 ~\OZEE
I WesEZ\V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
G O[u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {JtfEna k;f%OQsF_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~=t K17i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jm0v=m7 ,&LGAa Bank and cash: bank confirmation c JOT{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u}
|+p + o)+Uyl Auditing sampling rLE5fl5W 审计抽样 >JHQA1mX J3y4D} 5.Review
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>7(S%#N 复核 |W*i'E "qhQJql Subsequent events -DWnDku8= 随后发生的事件 V5rW_X:]8 I`q" K?6#jT6# Qq<+QL | S?u@3PyJm Going concern "]hQ\b\O 持续关注 B qcFbY PvW~EJ Management representations ~ekV*,R" 与管理层的交涉沟通 (
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[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %Wa. 2s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "p"~fN
/I9 C/YjMYwKgv j'q Iq;y 6. Reporting
NU%<Ws= 报告 3>%:%bP 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x%%OgO+> Appendix 1{?5/F \ + 附录 WoWmmZ Audit procedure L~HL*~#d
审计程序 CDT3&N1'R