1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {;
>Q.OX@ ]UG*r%9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $Qy7G{XJ[^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
'EfR|7m _ _>.,gL7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i^!ez5z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V$rlA'+1v 3#45m+D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TSsKfexQ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @b3#X@e} "AhTH.ZP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @M8|(N% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 O8W7<Wc|z H7kPM[ Engagement letter AVU>+[.=%c 约定书(委托书) Ky
O8A2'U ii0Ce}8d~ 2. Planning and risk assessment HH>:g(bu 规划和风险评估 *cg(
?yg 'iY*6<xS< General principles oejfU;+$ 一般原则 1I}b|6
` vHE^"l5 v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b]JI@=s? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 W Qc> A=-F,=k(!/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5I@w~z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \OpoBXh UP{j5gR:_ Risk-based approach }V|{lvt. 基于风险的办法 56Z\-=KAU )*d W=r/$V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
G^1b>K 了解商业的实质和知识 eb8w~ M#@aB"@J> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <p?&udqD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'snYu!`z
$8BE[u|H2 Materiality (level), tolerable error 2qO3XI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T=YzJyQC) qJ_1*!!91 Analytical procedures CC3v%^81l^ 分析程序 kV Rn`n0 do
^RF<G Planning an audit S?0)1O 规划审计工作 $,hwU3RVxc Zzl,gy70 Audit documentation: working papers M'1!<a-Mp 审计文件:工作底稿 7a$G@ {hO`6mr&t The work of others +tN&a 其他机构的文件 e[t<<u3" B )JM%r Rely on the work of experts AP\ofLmq 依靠专家的工作 H_IGFZ Ch 0%;146.p Rely on the work of internal audit qYp$fmj 依靠内部审计工作 YO:&;K% Yp4c'Zk 3. Internal control i(6J>^I 内部控制 W:QwHZ2O hD<f3_k The evaluation of internal control systems /LQ:Sv7 对内部控制系统的评估 fH8!YQG8$ ".~{:= Tests of control m^{
xd2 控制测试 ^Dx#7bsDZR
ELh3^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;S/7 h6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Jll-X\O`- WO,xMfK Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K.SeK3( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P l{QOR 9|S` ub' >AI<60/< 4.Audit evidence xnq><4 审计证据 =<<3Pkv7@ #cwCocw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cQFR]i 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ZcryAm:I 2go
> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations | D.C!/69 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y?N Nz0 uiBTnG" The audit of specific items y>(rZ^y& 审计的具体项目 %TK&)Q% h5 G"S5ki`o Receivables: confirmation i|\{\d 应收帐款:确认 '0+$ m= En9R>A;` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties iY.eJlfH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y~"9L|`f/ Eqphd!\#6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G+Dpma ] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Vf{2dZZ{1 3DoRE2} Bank and cash: bank confirmation +*t|yKO>[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u+% tPe =2oUZjA Auditing sampling 6d{j0?mM 审计抽样 mpef]
9 ^&:'NR 5.Review
Ob(leL>ow 复核 b4
~H3| .u< U:* Subsequent events }h~'AM 随后发生的事件 !.+"4TF *:arva5
t>U!Zal" s[-]cHQ pVOI5>f\ Going concern ~Ob8i 1S> 持续关注 dokuyiN\ &LU'.jY Management representations 5a$$95oL 与管理层的交涉沟通 IH3FK!>6 5V|tXsy: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences POBp
Jg 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 MCAXt1sL&E YkbO&~. 31 ]7z 6. Reporting %\yK5V5 报告 !Y%D
9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~.Q4c
*_b Appendix ~N[|bPRmhE 附录 MYTS3( Audit procedure Mx
N]7 审计程序 ALR:MAXwC