1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 n,8bQP=& II)
K0< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
y)GH=@b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l[u=_uaYl HGl.dO7NU Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "z9 p(|oZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 br4?_,
gjDxgNpa Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?:+sjHzXT 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z|6,*XEc x#c%+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SKeX~uLz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 > xie+ ^ 1Zt>andBF Engagement letter b>x03% 约定书(委托书) f S-PM3 cbaa*qoU 2. Planning and risk assessment w~wg[d 规划和风险评估
$~r_&1 Q7 @oAeNd General principles L5 Q^cY]p 一般原则 +
[~)a4# W\5PsGUsv Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z,1b$:+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J1g+H2 7-A/2/G< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s|\
\"3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X<mlaXwrA ?'RB'o~ Risk-based approach o9]i
{e>L 基于风险的办法 z=yE- I{ #6*20w_u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (d>}Fp 了解商业的实质和知识 7r o&Q% b!oj3|9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yV?qX\~* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Q:U>nm>xA Jp"yb`w Materiality (level), tolerable error M2pFXU?] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L%;[tu(* E{BX $R_8 Analytical procedures \-8S" 分析程序 ,)M/mG?, <rx
tdI"3 Planning an audit $0XR<
D 规划审计工作 zvK'j"Wq= | Pi! UZB Audit documentation: working papers 5
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1 审计文件:工作底稿 #\Zr$?t|V ,Q<mU4 The work of others E<sd\~~A: 其他机构的文件 mI'&!@WG 6u>]-K5 Rely on the work of experts DM,)nh6' 依靠专家的工作 B
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2+_~$f Rely on the work of internal audit otbr8&?- 依靠内部审计工作 o 3JSh= (0E<Fz
V 3. Internal control K5!OvqzG 内部控制 \0
3ZE^H jss.j~8 The evaluation of internal control systems Mj`g84 对内部控制系统的评估 h@PE:= i>O8q%BnJ Tests of control XK&G `cJ[ 控制测试 fcO|0cQ 0<93i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !
[9$ru 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %,(X R` n8tw8o%&[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c9x&:U 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]>B4 uS5G(} [ !
(Q[[M 4.Audit evidence Z/czAr@4 审计证据 \/64Xv3L0
&Ufp8[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence q%LjOPE
V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }bSDhMV; d$"?8r4:K Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pu5%$}dBE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jZD)c_'U ^a<kp69qS The audit of specific items g(9kc<`3'D 审计的具体项目
0SQrz$y udXzsY9Ng Receivables: confirmation >#)%/Ti}DU 应收帐款:确认 !_FTy^@c2 @lWYc`>} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _PcF/Gyk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y^z
c@f zhJ0to[%? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m/"([Y_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #0PZa$kM(o $6(a6! Bank and cash: bank confirmation tW
a'[2L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 w{t]^w: Si@6'sw Auditing sampling Wm}gnNwA 审计抽样 XOLE=zdSp ':3[?d1Es 5.Review
,"Fl/AjO 复核 3-&~jm~" F-$!e?,H Subsequent events \KzH5 ? 随后发生的事件 I,<?Kv 1$+8wDVwad *AP"[W DJ*mWi. ?T .=ym Going concern lXZ*Pb<j 持续关注 Oxa8u e? ?O3d Sxi Management representations |}.}q 与管理层的交涉沟通 k~gOL#$ H>W8F2VT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Rj4C-X4= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %<!YjJ UhrRB shw"TF>?zG 6. Reporting +*Z'oC BJ, 报告 {z\K!=X/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _m[DieR Appendix '
,S}X\ 附录 m[KmXPFht1 Audit procedure !n` |k 审计程序 .#
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