1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V`X2>-Ex n.T&}ZPz\v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JM=JH
51` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g>Y|9Y *194{ ep Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @<&5J7fb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3
N.~mR L_vISy%\b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Kh,V.+7k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?6Jx@ Sh cJN7bA{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q
]M+/sl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q?e*4ba 6`O.!|) Engagement letter 1>*#%R?W 约定书(委托书) g,}_G3[j0m Id'X*U7Q 2. Planning and risk assessment ?,p;O 规划和风险评估 5Y.vJz 'd.EC# General principles -}=i 04^ 一般原则 vk+VP 1D `!XY]PI+e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |?rNy=P, 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >_e]C}QUr %`OJ.:k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sp#p8@Cj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 C
'v+f= (5#nrF] Risk-based approach PK;*u,V 基于风险的办法 >SML"+> /`f^Y>4gD Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business qDv9
3 了解商业的实质和知识 ABF"~=aL n1~o1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud @W vatD
V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T,]7ICF# crqpV F]1] Materiality (level), tolerable error WX=Jl< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 b?TO=~k, %<E$,w> Analytical procedures N
F2/B#q 分析程序 lp<g\ +s,Qmmb7) Planning an audit K <pV 规划审计工作 `&KwtvkdI qR(\5} Audit documentation: working papers n;(\5{a 审计文件:工作底稿 IIg^FZ*]_ GqWB{$J;" The work of others h(M#f7'~& 其他机构的文件 @\0Eu212 SF&BbjBE0 Rely on the work of experts KMU4n-s"o 依靠专家的工作 dik:4; 2Tfz=7h$ Rely on the work of internal audit OJ/,pLYu 依靠内部审计工作 G]fRk^~ &GlwC%$S 3. Internal control D$bIo" 内部控制 odPL{XFj lz"OC<D}( The evaluation of internal control systems R,F[XI+=N 对内部控制系统的评估 Ys,{8Y,7 &K/ya7 Tests of control qxFB%KqU 控制测试 #;%JT '[C.|)" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) UVw~8o9s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6
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[c+. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^1Zeb$Nw' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9T|IvQK8 ]@uE#a:[ ZCB_ 4.Audit evidence J.ck~;3 审计证据 GlbySD@ Q\cjPc0y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xER\ZpA:, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 oo=Qt(# A8pIs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ))&;}2{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Hm$=h>rY9[
Aj2OkD The audit of specific items Xlb0/T<g! 审计的具体项目 q|Q k2M &_"]5/"( Receivables: confirmation WHjUR0NZ 应收帐款:确认 yil[gPy4B h\nI!{A0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )('%R|$ / 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z)9wXo#~ [1F*bI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation D3)zk@N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6x
Z=^;H #|*F1K Bank and cash: bank confirmation %,Ap7X3:QT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J2j U4mR iVG-_RsKK Auditing sampling cG?cUw).E 审计抽样 ,4ei2`wV :'*DPB- 5.Review
,(;lIP 复核 ~ug=
{b LE*h9(( Subsequent events Db6om7N 随后发生的事件 f|R"uW + VY)9|JJCO q*2N{ 1qf!DMcdZ 'k4
E4OB Going concern BRk0CLr5 持续关注 ]|sAK%/ (y M^ Management representations aBNZdX]vzO 与管理层的交涉沟通 v>Mnl CT1ja.\; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences C&6IU8l\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i} N8(B( '
4ER00 5cEcTJL[C 6. Reporting wbe<'/X+ 报告 q+[SbG& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c wOJy> Appendix JqMDqPIQ 附录 bzvh%RsW Audit procedure KX}Rr7a 审计程序 ^k
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