1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LWHd~
"eU vh*U]3@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {WPobP" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L30$%G| 1f8GW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors QC X8IIHG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 GF5^\Rf aMvI?y { Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $pFo Rv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]@0NO;bK>F a)#1{JaoY Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tX"Th'Qi 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m/qbRk68s e`v`XSA[p Engagement letter [fKUyI
Y_ 约定书(委托书) +{L<? " 'I /aboDB 2. Planning and risk assessment ZG d
u| 规划和风险评估 ^4`Px/& 8WXJ. General principles aN $}? 一般原则 'qF#<1& ty*@7g0k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism zA!0l*H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [_.5RPJP8 mK [0L Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?1[\! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 NU*fg`w {nvLPUL Risk-based approach f}@jFhr'< 基于风险的办法 S.d^T]( *s>BG1$< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business viAMr"z 了解商业的实质和知识 a<A+4uXyD LT,? $I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud UEzb^(
8> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1& '8Y vQa'S-@u Materiality (level), tolerable error bug
Ot7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KV*xApb9y TcGoSj<Z Analytical procedures xGG,2W+z 分析程序 C^z\([k0er ]Y| 9?9d Planning an audit &k1T08C* 规划审计工作 )
9oH,gZ 7]%Ypv$ Audit documentation: working papers !2|=PB'
M 审计文件:工作底稿 C( id=F wV)}a5+ The work of others "sKa`WN} 其他机构的文件 #%FN>v3e Dr~=o% Rely on the work of experts n?:= 依靠专家的工作 hG_?8:W8HT V&|!RxWK Rely on the work of internal audit ?9X&tK)E- 依靠内部审计工作 _zu?.I0^ D>!6,m2 3. Internal control NKmoG\* 内部控制 ;=< ^0hxer \Fe_rh The evaluation of internal control systems :SsUdIX;P 对内部控制系统的评估 !8@*F '/I:^9 Tests of control :v L1}H< 控制测试 }BmS)Jq D)brPMS:o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /n4pXT 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8V-\e?&^ zj|/ CxV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. '>v^6iS 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j2Pn<0U S',9g4(5 gs
W0 4.Audit evidence ) ){xlFA} 审计证据 ]}UgS+g>$ e\b`n}nC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence CVi`bO 4\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o."rxd pU!o7>p Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !tHt,eJy 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 K$
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F0@" The audit of specific items M]-VHI[&W 审计的具体项目 m
ga6[E< ?'r9"M> Receivables: confirmation w&BGJYI 应收帐款:确认 `E\imL 9Z6C8Jv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [ "xn5lE 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J@9}`y=K QI_59f> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p$k\m|
t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !?[oIQ)h kHJ96G Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0"g@!gSrQ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _iEj t!_x(u Auditing sampling LihjGkj\g 审计抽样 somfv$'B zEw>SP1, 5.Review
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9j-` Subsequent events CT d|` 随后发生的事件
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~i Going concern 5A&y]5-Q` 持续关注 +dkS/b yZJ*dadAr Management representations Ewo*yY> 与管理层的交涉沟通 XtBMp=7Oa iS@\ =CK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^^(<c,NX#M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0p fnV% v.
W{x?5 TD04/ ISHT 6. Reporting I"xWw/Ec 报告 Y(GN4@`S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :k46S<RE Appendix AH.9A_dG 附录 LEh)g[
Audit procedure 3z{S}~ 审计程序 v@G4G*x\