1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 U,M,E@ L,Nr,QC- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .g#=~{A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 EVL;" G"[pr%? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qWpC e*C 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "{k
)nr+7U 8_m9CQ6 i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ib\G{$r 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Fdw[CYHz }ELCnN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |BkY"F7m9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?>8zU;Aj h6e$$-_ Engagement letter ;5k|gW 约定书(委托书) (3h*sd5ly LPn}QzH 2. Planning and risk assessment
+E~`H^ 规划和风险评估 orHD3T%& -9I% General principles }#x3IE6' 一般原则 2S6EDXc UK>=y_FYO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I0v
nd7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X@&uu0JJ HdUW(FZ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {Yk20Zn 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 } XU:DE _0["J:s9 Risk-based approach b=UMoWS 基于风险的办法 B9DxV>mr\r Pu*HZW3l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k#5e:VOb 了解商业的实质和知识 xg^^ @o !#I/be] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U_;J.{n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]~Vu-@
/} 'F?Znd2L Materiality (level), tolerable error '?gIcWM 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V8$bPVps K=?F3tX^ Analytical procedures ><MgIV 分析程序 }l?_Cfvu J<#`IaV Planning an audit %OW9cqL>l 规划审计工作 fsc~$^.~\ .0E4c8R\X Audit documentation: working papers 0,$-)SkT 审计文件:工作底稿 d.j'0w"
So*Wk " The work of others CPNN!%- 其他机构的文件 :@`(}5F4 j~S!!Z] Rely on the work of experts 6a?$=y 依靠专家的工作 .S'fM]_# '#i]SU&* Rely on the work of internal audit I/V )z9 依靠内部审计工作 8H#c4%by) if[o?6U4t 3. Internal control d<Q+D1 内部控制 .hlQ?\ n~ >h4=h The evaluation of internal control systems kad;Wa#h 对内部控制系统的评估 L^Q+Q)zTh hY=
s9\ Tests of control 9X$#x90 控制测试 @ZkAul0@ zt[
4_;2Y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b({Nf,(a2
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ow+Dd[i wz*A<iU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B.mbKntK)R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q _] RQpIBsj +8)]m< 4.Audit evidence .eabtGO, 审计证据 [Ql?Y$QB`4 :
DMHezaU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 45)ogg2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [%84L@:h {y&\?'L' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N+s?ZE* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !0OD(XT _(6B. The audit of specific items [7e{=\`= 审计的具体项目 C^,4`OI T018)WrhL Receivables: confirmation }(+=/$C"# 应收帐款:确认 =(.mf +%
XhQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c8-69hb? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Im
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"5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2E3?0DL", 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5%QC
][, 5 dfe@$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation %oh`EGmVP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yE.495 x&R9${e% Auditing sampling Q 7uAf3 审计抽样 &e-#|p#v `J>E9p< 5.Review
OS4]Y 复核 {=bg5I0|a hJw
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V Subsequent events d; mmM\3] 随后发生的事件 QiTR-M2C! k5aa>6K ?qg^WDs$ K0O-WJ hv$uH7Fz Going concern S,*{q( 持续关注 !2zo]v4? /nC{)s?S' Management representations ?W[J[cb 与管理层的交涉沟通 4_Qa=T8 >JKnGeF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $` Z>Lm* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yu`KzIU <XQN;{xSa @-wNrW$ 6. Reporting {D_++^ 报告 /h}P Eu3y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com cWN d<=Jp Appendix wr$cK'5ZL 附录 @Jb@L Audit procedure l |08 审计程序 f >mhFy