1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 N~/'EaO M?l v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `v-[& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 il^;2`]& !Z_+H<fi+I Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (xgw';g 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $RDlM A]c'TT@6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4/
` *mPW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OIKx:&uIk TcZ.5Oe6h# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n/KO{: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |d0ZB_ci Y` }X5(A@ Engagement letter EE9w^.3a 约定书(委托书) 1ksFxpE izP)t 2. Planning and risk assessment (dlp5:lQz
规划和风险评估 gnJ8tuS s{b\\$Rb General principles k;\gYb%L 一般原则 !hVbx#bXl _}R9!R0O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `cp\UH@
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 NP;W=A F hs7!S+[.$$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <vcU5
.K. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [ar0{MPYd pGD@R=8 Risk-based approach z&;8pZr 基于风险的办法 g}MUfl-L J>(X0@eWz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business s4bV0k 了解商业的实质和知识 ROFZ*@CH< <Yki8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yzN
[%/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 '=0}2sF> 8 m"k3:e^ Materiality (level), tolerable error wPg/.N9H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H,} &=SCk *}\M!u{J Analytical procedures AW5iwq6p 分析程序 %:aXEjm@ f$dPDbZQ Planning an audit )JzY%a SP 规划审计工作 {KgA
V
:)#;0o5 Audit documentation: working papers b,Wm]N 审计文件:工作底稿 u%C oo l@);U%\pS The work of others _v&fIo 其他机构的文件 !JA;0[;l= m?kiGC&m Rely on the work of experts ?Ek)" l 依靠专家的工作 6U{A6hH] )9H5'Wh# Rely on the work of internal audit O|H: 依靠内部审计工作 vIpL8B86a #Ha:
O,| 3. Internal control 7I;kh`H$(f 内部控制 0j@mzd2 B[L m}B[ The evaluation of internal control systems <IR#W$[ 对内部控制系统的评估 x)C} F
CYGXtc Tests of control 2u$-(JfoS 控制测试 W{;Qi&^ca cUq]PC$| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \\S
QACN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @bg9
}Z%\h F;Q,cg M Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _r-LX" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 akvi^]x HTh?&u\QG mn@1c4y 4.Audit evidence | In{5Ek 审计证据 rDFrreQP ]nsjYsT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5e7Y M@ng 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :UdW4N- rMwa6ZO'm; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5Od%Jhtt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Xmr}$<<= ]r;rAOWVV The audit of specific items ]ogifnwv 审计的具体项目 r(r(
&NU )=f}vHg$ Receivables: confirmation ]({-vG\m 应收帐款:确认 \9[vi +T L62'Amml Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]1++$Ej 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 h@`Rk CA#g(SiZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Pk;w.
)kT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U =J5lo :[<Y#EX. Bank and cash: bank confirmation v\@qMaPY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :-{"9cgFR Kxr{Nx Auditing sampling *}vvS^ c0 审计抽样 P8m0]T.&x ;
$
rQ 5.Review
N1'"7eg/ 复核 i~Tt\UA> 0$|VkMq( Subsequent events Vq3 NjN!+5 随后发生的事件 3uYLA4[-B Yh95W qlcd[Y*B A"S"La%"
]\yB,
Going concern HwFg;r 持续关注 N[
=I \hX,z = Management representations QD.5oS 与管理层的交涉沟通 a[hF2/* >Cr"q* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .
Z&5TK4I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Y@ v][Q 1 fcV&qHR ()6%1zCO 6. Reporting $tu 报告 ]L~z9) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :Ak^M~6a5 Appendix CRo'r/G 附录 D
G;u_6;JR Audit procedure x[t?hl=: 审计程序 3@=<4$