1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t[e]AU[} lw]uH<v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 57fl<IM 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PglSQ2P # a`D6; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ["O_Phb| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ku
RJo] HNRAtRvnY Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TU6(Q,Yi| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 e#U@n
j6 uTdx`>M,O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `fuQt4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vbD"" )3 I~6ar Engagement letter 1> v(&;K
约定书(委托书) 0 <E2^ Kv9$c(~# 2. Planning and risk assessment (@ 1>G
^% 规划和风险评估 *HsA.W~2W v<Ywfb General principles b'ZzDYN 一般原则 0HO'%'Ga* ?f$U8A4lp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p[O\}MAd# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vX7U|zy 5DpvMhc_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HUAbq } 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ken.#>w <vE|QxpR Risk-based approach 4(91T 基于风险的办法 MK- +[K RWRqu }a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B"sB0NuT/$ 了解商业的实质和知识 gyQPQ;"H$2 ,#czx3?4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud f}~=C2R1<! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~_hA{$ i&1rf | Materiality (level), tolerable error No8-Hm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =van<l4b#n !{4'=+ Analytical procedures E/hT/BOPK 分析程序 Z
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.Z< Planning an audit S&'?L0 规划审计工作 ?@z/#3b ;"2VU" Audit documentation: working papers Lu~E5 , 审计文件:工作底稿 K^6d_b& ~F53{qxV The work of others OkAgO3>Y/ 其他机构的文件 op@=0d??
bsm/y+R Rely on the work of experts QI'-I\Co 依靠专家的工作 =]5f\f6 ,J'_Vi Rely on the work of internal audit =k*XGbU 依靠内部审计工作 LzJ`@0RrX #1C]ZV] B 3. Internal control lX-i <0` 内部控制 @eZBwFe o*artMkG The evaluation of internal control systems )"?eug}D 对内部控制系统的评估 uts>4r>+ JQ;.+5
N<K Tests of control t`'jr=e,~ 控制测试 tUuARo7# -uu&{$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }OhSCH'o6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) IRdR3X56 ^Vhl@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &S`g& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Fc80HK5R /\_n5XI1 sYo&@~T 4.Audit evidence BzzZ.AH~ 审计证据 :\I*_00! K@JaN/OM Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :h |]j[2p 获取足够、适当的审计证据 UM#.` yoJ.[M4q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Kj "X!- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ).IyjHY
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2^Ui The audit of specific items o$Ylqb# 审计的具体项目 o<iU;15 \m~p;
B Receivables: confirmation u}%6=V 应收帐款:确认 ?;_>BX|Zjl &PH:J*?C} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .j &# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ssuz%*
%$kd`Rl} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Cl9rJ oT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 t1 U+7nM AC'_#nPL# Bank and cash: bank confirmation f1v4h[)- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _9t1aP5 F~qZIggD Auditing sampling (hdu+^Qj= 审计抽样 !4cY^4>o <&3aP} 5.Review
GB^ `A 复核 P$0c{B4I \v6lcAL- Subsequent events Ncsh{. 随后发生的事件 x{8h3.ZQ, HzKY2F(, T)OR HJ&, xp'Q>%v !zx8I7e4 Going concern ;Vc|3 持续关注 `Fo/RZOW |6b~c{bt Management representations Q
K#wsw 与管理层的交涉沟通 @tY]=pqn_ p4MWX12 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >p@b$po 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Q!qD3<?5 F[$cE /5/gnpC 6. Reporting 3 (\D.Z 报告 KK3iui 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NU?<bIQ Appendix );VuZsmi 附录 -y$6gCRY Audit procedure P_N
F;v5v 审计程序 G%: 3.:E"