1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zp7V\W;
& 1a($8> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wMH[QYb<* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c N02roQl =~GE?}.o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors la
G$v-r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ZdE>C
sBP}n.#$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lv<iJH\
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0t#NMW Hv8SYQ| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'GEBxNH: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 zY7*[!c2 ,N;))3 Engagement letter !cq=)xR 约定书(委托书) +3M
$3w{2 XIr{U5$<6 2. Planning and risk assessment 9
9Ba{qj 规划和风险评估 ;j>*;Q` u]
F70C^~ General principles iBG`43; 一般原则 <U@P=G<t cvZni#o2) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;EgzC^2e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 cU7rq j_ EKqi+T^=F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u~" siH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7IA3q{P E|pk. Risk-based approach FJO"|||Y'| 基于风险的办法 ;*y|8od
B ,VPbUo@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business , p_G/OU
了解商业的实质和知识 zL9VR;q
HR;/Br Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q\a[S* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 i\(\MzW*' 3>i>@n_ Materiality (level), tolerable error Ej'
7h~ =v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 BR;QY1 +AB6lv Analytical procedures :bwM]k*$ 分析程序 0eFb?Z0] ([Ebsj Planning an audit +W6Hva. 规划审计工作 (Up'$J} x Y| yI> Audit documentation: working papers fCB:733H 审计文件:工作底稿 , 7Xqte 'V&2Xvl% The work of others nB=0T`vQ 其他机构的文件 h}avX*Lx_ Xtft*Z Rely on the work of experts Qu`n& 依靠专家的工作 ,*dzJT$k `K w7" Rely on the work of internal audit L!g DFZr 依靠内部审计工作 _ENuwBYW- ^|aNG`|O 3. Internal control @&5 A&( 内部控制 9RxO7K 4YLs^1'TG0 The evaluation of internal control systems AliRpxxd 对内部控制系统的评估 [h4o7 a\pi(9R Tests of control =2,0Wo]$ 控制测试 \X&
C4# NhA#bn9y? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) XrS\+y3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) cn%
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S oo<.9~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c&f
y{}10 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1TjZ#yP%1 aX^+ O, f7J,&<<5w 4.Audit evidence cx^{/U?9} 审计证据 ,)h)5o(? Q2/.6O8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $b>}C= gt 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %jEY3q z/1{OL Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `tE^jqrke5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
?} ( = [;KmT{I9 The audit of specific items $
[7 Vgs 审计的具体项目 DA"}A`HfI 3bs4mCq Receivables: confirmation \DA$6w\\ 应收帐款:确认 !gH9 ay ->E=&X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties PJgp+u< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )NT5yF,m R8&|+ya Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <\@1Zz@ms 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (9$"#o *Oo &}oAj Bank and cash: bank confirmation '#Dg8/r! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ALGgAX3t !@g)10u Auditing sampling Lw*]EG|? 审计抽样 X=~V6m GBP-V66 5.Review
^0tw%6: 复核 R Fko>d iOqk*EL_r\ Subsequent events I^3:YVR& 随后发生的事件 *t9eZ!_f? Q:MhjkOr} `v nJ4* uDuF#3
+" hu5!ev2 Going concern AQ{zx1^2>K 持续关注 nr2r8u9r -5>NE35Cto Management representations xiM&$<LpR 与管理层的交涉沟通
P7GRSjG u oVNK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7}B 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +=P@HfVfiq S>_27r{ KN[d!}
W: 6. Reporting WDx
Mo`zT 报告 SR7j\1a/2A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dpzw.Z Appendix jO'|mGUM
附录 G<qIY&D' Audit procedure p1O6+hRio 审计程序 `l]j#qshTm