1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K
|*5Kwi j~`\XX{> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance WeMAe
w/d 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A
:# k mfom=-q3k Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors H&4~Uo.5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 idc4Cf+4 4w$_]ke Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion GABQUmtH 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9}P"
^N 1;lmu]I>) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k< j"~S1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 UiQEJXwnz ?+2b(2&MXE Engagement letter L":bI&V?: 约定书(委托书) 1S:|3W E
D"!n-Hq 2. Planning and risk assessment _yH`t[ 规划和风险评估 ^G1%6\We @;Opx." General principles Y[
zZw~yx 一般原则 C~4PE>YtTv gfa[4
z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xJwG=$o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /rc%O*R r8/l P}(F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oPQtGl p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b-^p1{A0zW ^%>kO, Risk-based approach 1X1 NtS@ 基于风险的办法
+T{'V^ )2e#HBnH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;xYNX
了解商业的实质和知识 S :bC[} 1zxq^BI Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oG oK, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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8wZf]_ Materiality (level), tolerable error NjuiD]
. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,)FdRRj ^jE8+h Analytical procedures _BM4>r?\ 分析程序 Q \hY7Xq' ~x:DXEV, Planning an audit Orn0Zpp<z 规划审计工作 J([s5:.[ 'jg3 Audit documentation: working papers v`PY>c6~ 审计文件:工作底稿 ,m3e?j@;r 9xI GV! The work of others U(>4s]O6 其他机构的文件 NAC_pM&B u{<"NR h Rely on the work of experts }_'IE1bA 依靠专家的工作 _qwQ;!9 c}Z6V1]QP Rely on the work of internal audit -Z-f1.Dm5 依靠内部审计工作 `fNpY#QsN &[vw 0N- 3. Internal control Uz7
oL8 内部控制 2}6%qgnT- C4$:mJ>y The evaluation of internal control systems :M3
oUE{ 对内部控制系统的评估 D/y bFk 'dG%oDHX]P Tests of control 9pn>-1N
J 控制测试
df}r% i _gj&$zP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) B!]2Se2G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "ww|&-W9 `4?~nbz Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =ac_,]z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g#]" hn N
?Q+> S{t +>/ 4.Audit evidence ~/pzxo$ 审计证据 4S"\~>< z;f2*F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {PP9$>4`l 获取足够、适当的审计证据 a]17qMl p@!nYPr. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations B(a-k? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !3n)|~r;K 2,2Z`X
The audit of specific items !)"%),>}o 审计的具体项目 GE;e]Jkjn wcSyw2D Receivables: confirmation
{'sY|lou 应收帐款:确认 >zsid: :o-,SrORM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties v,-{Z1N%m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 : JzI>/ g6@Fp7T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9O`
m,t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _
nA p6i iX u]e;6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation fqX"Lus `= 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3`d}~v{
Y?CCD4"qn Auditing sampling
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审计抽样 KH)D08 jUv!9Y}F 5.Review
Q?ahr~qo 复核 Q$& sTM (fNUj4[ Subsequent events OaJB=J% 随后发生的事件 'j^xbikr +;$oJJ K8n4oz#z ZUz ^!d bmN q[} Going concern mK+IEZV<3 持续关注
`p;eIt C{sLz9 Management representations 3czeTj 与管理层的交涉沟通 9TF f8'?d 5>3}_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences IDkWGh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +4[^!q*
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A+f 6. Reporting WLF0US
' 报告 }X x(^Zh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f
|^dD` Appendix 4h@Z/G!T3 附录 .s#;s'>g Audit procedure ]| N3eu 审计程序 q@b|F-