1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RWJyd= v//Drj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uS xldc 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ue!4By8T W<~u0AyO
3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cy2K# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Qk.[# 2,h]Y=.s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion H$zD k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;_=dB[M 7$"5qJ{ s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ZNDjk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bl|)/)6o UH5A;SrTqR Engagement letter es$<Vkbp 约定书(委托书) 1n>AN.nI og*ti!Z 2. Planning and risk assessment ZRa~miKyM 规划和风险评估 dA(+02U/. 2P|j<~JS General principles t6%zfm
一般原则 }ol<DV mw\Pv| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
5^2P\y(? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 PiNf;b^9 =u5( zaBe Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "haJwV6- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 S^5Qhv U\"FYTC Risk-based approach *Oh]I|? 基于风险的办法 z&.F YGq} FJ|JXH* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Fe
ZGPxc~ 了解商业的实质和知识 W)odaab7 ^8g<>,$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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lSi 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~=$d>ZNQ C
'joJEo Materiality (level), tolerable error };>~P%u32 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~8lB#NuN L5]uT`Twa Analytical procedures H+N6VVnO 分析程序 ,#(k|Zztc M{XBmDfN Planning an audit 7<93n`byM 规划审计工作 :-T[)Q+-3 p2wDk^$ Audit documentation: working papers
A4TW`g_zm 审计文件:工作底稿 s)kr=zdyo 6J3<k(#: The work of others {jEEAH) 其他机构的文件 FBA th
!E edfb7prfTl Rely on the work of experts "bvob G 依靠专家的工作 h&EF)~G Tl-Ix&37 Rely on the work of internal audit I=4G+h5p 依靠内部审计工作 T$o;PJc &v/R-pz 3. Internal control =5 $BR<' 内部控制 pT<I!,~ -nGLmMvd The evaluation of internal control systems d+IN-lR( 对内部控制系统的评估 u
236a\: 7_ 5-gtD Tests of control xHuw ?4 控制测试 nMH:7[x3 BVxk}#d Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iY3TB|tMt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E-HK=D&W/ 1 o\COnt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. tjcG^m}
_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X->` ~-aj 7m;<b$ o65I(` 4.Audit evidence gq&jNj7V 审计证据 '17V7A/t I\$?'q> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;b0;66C8| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y:R+; 91 6@=ipPCR Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \m~Oaf;$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fOz.kK[]
kntULI$` The audit of specific items JYa
3xeC; 审计的具体项目 3u1\z
se XOPiwrg%p Receivables: confirmation #c`/ f6z 应收帐款:确认 }ZfdjF8N! U/
>l>J5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G$6mtw6[M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *~8g:;u >ToI$~84 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation PS` F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V_jGL<X| 5_4=(?< Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2mfG:^^c 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 GT-ONwVDq <ua! ]~ Auditing sampling XiAflO 审计抽样 zl
)r3#6hW (iY2d_FQ[ 5.Review
X-cP'" 复核 G%SoC
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/Ei5 Subsequent events
F2dwT 随后发生的事件 dG}*M25 (%*~5%l\ km6O3>p5r nSq$,tk( z]1g;j Going concern :qtg `zM/4 持续关注 |uM(A~? @4P_Yfn Management representations -5,+gakSk 与管理层的交涉沟通 ez[$;> C0H@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DN|+d{^lN 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Nd**":i$ 5$/Me=g< ^2"w5F 6. Reporting s"X0Jx} 报告 SHqz&2u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
#QiNSS Appendix &IkHP/ 附录 _`xhP-,`S Audit procedure
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vW{1 审计程序 #kAk
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