1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ?Q/9aqHe;
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K*oWcsu
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 LE@`TPg$R
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors usOIbrQ
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qb$f ,E[
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |d=MX>i|G
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <rFKJ^ B
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ewv[nJD$
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Engagement letter 9 e0Oj3!B
约定书(委托书) uNG?`>4>
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2. Planning and risk assessment ($Y6hn+
规划和风险评估 3qBZzM
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General principles
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一般原则 l/@t>%
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -<.b3M h
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J;cTEB
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xbhU:,o
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E
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Risk-based approach BjIKs~CT
基于风险的办法 Ae 3:"
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -P|st;?#
了解商业的实质和知识 =)9@
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #jNN?,ZK
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `+O7IyTMA
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Materiality (level), tolerable error C"!k`i=Lj
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 sy;_%,}N
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Analytical procedures ?O<D&CvB
分析程序 >g FEA0-
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Planning an audit ]7yr.4?a
规划审计工作 \,5OPSB
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Audit documentation: working papers FOx&'dH%@
审计文件:工作底稿 Kt3]r:&J
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The work of others sHQ82uX
其他机构的文件 q2C._{ 0'
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Rely on the work of experts HRxA0y=
依靠专家的工作 yq2pg8%
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Rely on the work of internal audit kKP<