1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }@4*0_g"Aw uI wyan- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance OR{"9)I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pn|{P<b\ &YMj\KmlSg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?H?r!MZ% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i[n1}E.@ B~rK3BS Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ha5\T' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WGn1pW "bH ~CG:Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G7?EaLsfQ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 35T7g65; v
0sX'>f Engagement letter "k/@tX1:
R 约定书(委托书) Hua8/:![+ Q1yTDJ(2 2. Planning and risk assessment k,& QcYw 规划和风险评估 uy~j$ lrn v/
dcb% General principles <^paRKEa+# 一般原则 |Gi/=[Tp qE[}Cf]X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E*vi@aI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &s5*akG O(!'V~3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk QWEK;kUa@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %LyB~X "mA/:8` Q Risk-based approach vvC GzOv 基于风险的办法 }$ der dXhV]xK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "+AD+D 了解商业的实质和知识 DS
yE 0OXd* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z,WrLZC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o^D{WH\p !O*n6}nPE Materiality (level), tolerable error Cpl)byb
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7w|s8B CAO$Z
t Analytical procedures n$QFj' 分析程序 p-Ju&4fS
_+i-) Planning an audit bmLNR 规划审计工作 7VraWW`H' 81&!!qhfS Audit documentation: working papers ]@EjKgs 审计文件:工作底稿 iVRz 4|qp&%9- The work of others ^]HwStn&= 其他机构的文件 #,sJd ^uI P+xZaf
H Rely on the work of experts %{Gqhb=u\ 依靠专家的工作 |j;`;"+B {ib`mC^ Rely on the work of internal audit !?96P|G 依靠内部审计工作 8eNGPuoL) +x`tvo 3. Internal control kI]1J 内部控制 QnqX/vnR KE_Ze\P The evaluation of internal control systems :}lE@Y,R 对内部控制系统的评估 8cHZBM7' +x1sV *S Tests of control f'
eKX7R 控制测试 D~<GVp5T h W-[omr0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F#hM
S< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) pP .
|67UN U Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. z9gZ/d 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /Wa+mp uQDu<@5^[ aPbHrk*/ 4.Audit evidence W\Gg!XsLk 审计证据 oq|K:<l `
H"5nQRV Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XH/|jE.9^| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9X-DR R
.,w`<< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations T@L^RaPX 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 TS-[p d `bi5#xR The audit of specific items 4#o` -vcW 审计的具体项目 *]rV,\z: ,yC~{H Receivables: confirmation &CS= *)>$ 应收帐款:确认 *Hs5MXNu Y{jhT^tKK Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tlW}lN} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 giPyo"SD f"[C3o2P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation /<n_X:[) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F$caKWzny5 9O|m#&wa] Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^Tl|v'
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m~}nM |m% Q5Wb) Auditing sampling % $J^dF_0 审计抽样 Dx8^V%b <|{=O9 5.Review
;HW@ZI 复核 a^CIJ.P2 7 `|- K Subsequent events 2nf{2edC 随后发生的事件
5!wa\)wY #e=[W)) wy7f7zIa 8garRB{ GhX>YzD7 Going concern H#f
FU 持续关注 LEY$St bkV_ ^8 Management representations Baq&>] 与管理层的交涉沟通 (u~@@d" FN G]
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J"|o g|Tz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [z/OY&kF WXJ%bH W &*0F~ 6. Reporting VLR W,lR9O 报告 tFG&~tNc
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -c Mqq$ Appendix 0;)4.*t
附录 LnLuWr<;} Audit procedure C}7Sh6 审计程序 Nl0*"}`I_