1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SSK}'LQ
{ 3G Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
L9GLjRp- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .<x6U*)\O
p{f R$-d Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M'*s5:i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >O'\
jp}$l L%'J]HL- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !09)WtsEfx 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6h 0qtXn- x|H`%Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <Ap_# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Od1\$\4Z N*Y[[N( Engagement letter wu
<0or2 约定书(委托书) _v!7
|&\ A8{jEJ=)P 2. Planning and risk assessment +^.Yt0} 规划和风险评估 ,Qj G|P %hB-$nE General principles 1d^~KBfv 一般原则 W .a>K$ UXm_-/&b9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism v{u3[c
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 XlppA3JON| c_/BS n Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -&+:7t
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >xWS>
1p&.\ ^ Risk-based approach uGU2 基于风险的办法 ak(s@@
k @0 +\:F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =RoE=)1&- 了解商业的实质和知识 7e_4sxg'(3 ]U?nYppV Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud SN6 QX!3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 OC! {8MR Gu;40)gm Materiality (level), tolerable error qe]D4K8`Q3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /[R=-s ; TTf
j5 Analytical procedures /s?%ft#-9o 分析程序 lrrTe
E* >a;a8EA<O Planning an audit "4b{YWv 规划审计工作 #MC#K{Xd 1+%UZK= K Audit documentation: working papers > ,6 审计文件:工作底稿 O4rjGTRF X5WA-s(?0 The work of others l\_!oa~ 其他机构的文件 r=j?0k '}] gS(3 m_ Rely on the work of experts #2=l\y
-# 依靠专家的工作 +y|
B"}x oodA&0{)d Rely on the work of internal audit +3,7 Apj 依靠内部审计工作 =dXHQU&Q Ar-Vu{` 3. Internal control g[cnaS|? 内部控制 VL#:oyWA kNuvJ/St The evaluation of internal control systems GRc)3
2, 对内部控制系统的评估 V_i&@<
J Tzd#!Lvm:, Tests of control .ATpwFal 控制测试 F:zmO5L5 LWr YKi Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rtPo)#t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) kEh9J>|M [I;C6p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |s/)lA:9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =CzGI|pb |=5zI6pT VEV?$R7; 4.Audit evidence k$=L&id 审计证据 _DR@P(0>_ :EW1I>}_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r'noB<|e 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ru:"c^W:[ $YJ 1P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gX" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7\@c1e*e
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@ The audit of specific items Sr+hB>{ 审计的具体项目 k7uX!} %XR(K@V Receivables: confirmation q,K|1+jn 应收帐款:确认 o0WwlmB5 dr)*.<_+a( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \: ZDY(>1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qt:B]#j@ e;v7!X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }a OBQsnO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V;^-EWNj 8B ,S_0! Bank and cash: bank confirmation gpq ,rOIK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qFVZhBC 'qV lq5. Auditing sampling <hzHrx'o{ 审计抽样 IlF_g` M._h=wX{} 5.Review
5H'Iul<Os 复核 *BxU5)O *vQ 6LF;y Subsequent events FOD'&Yb& 随后发生的事件 B<~AUf*y .joC ZKO '*[7O2\%/ #@nPB. -8)C6"V{ Going concern L@RnLaoQ 持续关注 U| yt -qpvVLR, Management representations 75>%!mhM 与管理层的交涉沟通 TFldYKd/l Dj= {% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3 85qQppz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Dhm;K$T
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y 6. Reporting Ud"_[JtGM 报告 iTevl>p! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O-0 5. Appendix ZYB5s~;eB" 附录 Vuy%7H Audit procedure aQH]hLvs 审计程序 51%Rk,/o