1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -E-#@s DV5hTw0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LuS@Kf8N+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t{k:H4 Fis!MMh.$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o;8$#gyNY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &L6Ivpj- F^dJ{<yX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +t!]nE# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +k`L8@a3& %
km<+F=~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g]~vZj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '6N)sqTR 1?'4%>kp Engagement letter o/AG9|()4 约定书(委托书) oO2DPcK
*yZ6" 2. Planning and risk assessment u>>|ZP
e 规划和风险评估 YidcV lOsO fUw:jExz General principles 6h9(u7(-N 一般原则 H,>
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S ieyK$q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9<mMU: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d9{lj(2P *@rA7zPFf Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %"
iX3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N* g
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Risk-based approach `KQx#c>' 基于风险的办法 ()lgd7|+ OVLVsNg Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business TQR5V\{&% 了解商业的实质和知识 ^O}a, V]zZb-m= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud k*1Lr\1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b9H(w%7ucU =~:IiK/# Materiality (level), tolerable error &8IBf8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %A zy#m
9p_?t'&>q Analytical procedures l b( 分析程序 ~,lt^@a Q<sqlh!h Planning an audit KjGu !B 规划审计工作 ebA:Sq:w 0)&!$@HW Audit documentation: working papers p]aEC+q 审计文件:工作底稿 w =GMQ8 7}iv+rQ The work of others eo+<@83 其他机构的文件 :jTSOd[r ;yNc7Vl Rely on the work of experts ztVTXI%Kz 依靠专家的工作 cSt)Na~C 7.
F'1oEf Rely on the work of internal audit 9evr!=": 依靠内部审计工作 ~kW?]/$h P<pv@l9) 3. Internal control TFXBN.?9T 内部控制 =j>xu|q 56AC%_ g> The evaluation of internal control systems |))NjM'ZBl 对内部控制系统的评估 TpU\IQ GxdAOiq
; Tests of control JxIJxhA> 控制测试 KZKE&bTx OnTe_JML Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) eiK_JPF A- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Odwe1q& ,`t+X=# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V 20h\(\\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 W
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_4 >oW]3)$4S 4.Audit evidence 3aW<FSgP 审计证据 ]-gyXE1.r wnS,Jl Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =WTSaC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z +MH co" $tZ
{>!N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o/N!l]r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =x<N+vjXY 6b|<$Je9 The audit of specific items fo ~uI(rk 审计的具体项目 4en3yA0.w t/;2rIx> Receivables: confirmation fZiAl7b! 应收帐款:确认 9q"kM |5 V0_79
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xF8r+{_J) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Znb={hh `
-_! %m/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cx[^D,usf~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 HLWffO/ b~aM=71 Bank and cash: bank confirmation </ [.1&S+\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]PS`"o,pF$ o=Vs)8W Auditing sampling Q^b& 审计抽样 jR%*,IeB
c!IZLaVAr9 5.Review
Sf?;j{?G 复核 aqON6|6K @j|E"VYY Subsequent events p@jw)xI 随后发生的事件 httywa^ s|\)Y*B` .OdtM
Xy xO|r<R7d7 s+:|b~ Going concern l5D)UO 持续关注 R1zt6oY
yXU.PSG* Management representations 4\n
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与管理层的交涉沟通 'D21A8*N b6-N2F1Fs Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6q^$}eOt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JX&U?Z Rzd`MIHDp :;_
khno 6. Reporting zM0}(5$m 报告 i(.e=
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %0GwO%h}, Appendix iwF_'I$#N 附录 t'eaR- Audit procedure 0=>$J
WF 审计程序 AX`Tku