1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 "[2CV!_
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x|U~?
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7 4Xk^8
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x;)bp7
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;Pf
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vw5f.8T;w
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %a=K:" oU[
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior TP o%zZo
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3[I; 3=O
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Engagement letter DX GClH
约定书(委托书) R,R[.2Vi
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2. Planning and risk assessment ]x1MB|a6
规划和风险评估 `Fa49B|`D
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General principles w}No ^.I*4
一般原则 xxkUu6x#
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i)9}+M5
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (uW/t1
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 WeDeD\zy
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Risk-based approach kms&o=^
基于风险的办法 wI.i\S
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F x,08
了解商业的实质和知识 XndGe=O
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8|^dM$
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NbOeF7cq+
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