1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 abMB- \
SCi\j/a( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mR,w~wP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 n8 UG{.
= aa2 vk)~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i4T=4q
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t57MKDn /cHUqn30a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^_\S)P2c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R7\T.;8+ ^?M# |> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (aC~0
#4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '/="bSF H 48YX(HI Engagement letter izDfpr}s4 约定书(委托书) :
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z]:d t=nZ1GZyM 2. Planning and risk assessment @7HHi~1JK 规划和风险评估 ygK@\JHn /a,"b8 General principles IA%|OVAfF 一般原则 1.0:
W Og pDs Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism knfEbH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _D 9/,n$ `cQAO1-5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S>Z07d6 & 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gmqA 5W~y tm1#Lh0 Risk-based approach NufRd/q 基于风险的办法 r01u3! |LV}kG(2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l
Vv'_9yg 了解商业的实质和知识 n\ 'PNB _u3%16,o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud a B$x(8pP@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mzRH:HgN? u>ZH-nw O Materiality (level), tolerable error
8vkCmV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uc{s\_ \@[Y~: Analytical procedures jl>jy6T 分析程序 :F8h}\a* 3xk-D &" Planning an audit 4wKQs&: 规划审计工作 2=
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;; Audit documentation: working papers .],:pL9d 审计文件:工作底稿 z"nMR_TTu ."Kp6s `k The work of others l(Y
a,/4 其他机构的文件 A("\m>g$b 6&+}Hhe Rely on the work of experts h,\5C/ 依靠专家的工作 MQe|\SMd C2CR#b=)i Rely on the work of internal audit 6d`qgEM3 依靠内部审计工作 u4tv=+jh j.!5&^;u4 3. Internal control 5g%D0_e5 内部控制 $."DOZQ3U XRmE The evaluation of internal control systems :HM~!7e 对内部控制系统的评估 shD4";8*@ -d9L Tests of control }hE!0q~MfM 控制测试 ]z!Df\I N\"Hf=Y(~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TNDp{!<|L; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d\R "?Sg
O7%8FY Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]SAGh|+xl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ev#/v:$? #@' B\!<@= o5['5?i} / 4.Audit evidence O1@3V/.Wu 审计证据 Q/@ pcU v.ow`MO=; Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence OHwH(}H? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9mW bk0<i*ju7( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i= R%MH+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ay
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O-Dv The audit of specific items ![!,i\x 审计的具体项目
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hrp? F~0iJnF Receivables: confirmation ?\I@w4 应收帐款:确认 f9OY>|a9 .F'Cb)Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s
?"\+b 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /U,(u9bq O6vHo3k Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6-~ZOMlV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l9]nrT1Hy W9{i ~.zo Bank and cash: bank confirmation TV|Z$,6l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G5|'uKz2" mo9(2@~< Auditing sampling g\9&L/xDN 审计抽样 E@%1HO_ mE;^B%v 5.Review
qfdL *D 复核 A>,kmU5 |'lNR)5 Subsequent events o^/ fr&,9 随后发生的事件 AQtOTT$ v-8{mK`9\ KYy oN I]HLWF h+7U'+|%A Going concern x[fp7*TiG 持续关注 Xgl
%2' m^zD'] Management representations ul
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" 与管理层的交涉沟通 oB @)!' j+>[~c;0) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )y6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 C8do8$ oGyoU#z# q,_EHPc 6. Reporting tKeozV[V 报告 H@1q
U|4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com eoFG$X/PO Appendix i!fk'Yt% 附录 K47.zu Audit procedure e\O625 审计程序 Bio QV47B