1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (?)7)5H IIFMYl gF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j V3)2C} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -Yi,_#3{ vsB*rP=
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }j 5 a[L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;!>Wz9 Sb2v_o Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @exey 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ed 59B)?l b,H[I!. % Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %V!iQzL1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 LwqC~N SUCUP<G Engagement letter @LE[ac 约定书(委托书) ,Z9>h[JF F t&+vS 2. Planning and risk assessment , :n|
?7 规划和风险评估 R{Z-m2La ,Dmc2D General principles C2U~=q>> 一般原则 -F/st Y&bMCI6U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism F'8T;J7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 jjs&`Fy, JNI>VP[c Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rM}0%J' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 FVsj; B1
0+*p( Risk-based approach lU]un&[N 基于风险的办法 FjfN3#qlg | $^;wP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business c~,23wP1 了解商业的实质和知识 AnsjmR:Jv +%>:0mT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud VaZn{z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 R,2=&+ e is;XmF*5= Materiality (level), tolerable error `g''rfk} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q z&+=d@ 4Cb9%Q0 Analytical procedures XE3aXK'R 分析程序 $o?@0 o5o^TW{ Planning an audit ?8@>6IXn 规划审计工作 4DWwbO [s1pM1x Audit documentation: working papers Z,7R;,qX 审计文件:工作底稿 mABe'"8 7^TV~E# The work of others 5`[n8mU 其他机构的文件 ?^#lWx q gYAF'? Rely on the work of experts ~i;fDQ&! 依靠专家的工作 %GEJnJ Xk mQBV" Rely on the work of internal audit NmIHYN3 依靠内部审计工作 H5>hx{ E4.SF|=x 3. Internal control |aToUi.Q% 内部控制 >-<8N-@"n gIEl. The evaluation of internal control systems #.B"q:CW*P 对内部控制系统的评估 Kr`]_m S]3Ev#> Tests of control Fig&&b a 控制测试 I3S9Us-\ 1t[j"CG(o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~`#-d ^s: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KGHq rc ZUXr!v/R:1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /(C~~XP
) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \a^,sV >k7q
g$ [ee%c Xo 4.Audit evidence +A_J1iJ< 审计证据 AF,BwLN 'rP]Nw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r} _c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &B
b<4R G28O%jD? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [f~N_G6I^o 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4pz|1Hw7 &:*q_$]Oz The audit of specific items }1 vT) 审计的具体项目 ewsKH\#
Y]`.InG@ Receivables: confirmation R!
s6% :Yg 应收帐款:确认 O!1TthI
(LAXM
x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ma-\^S= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g\oSG) w>?Un,K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1[nG} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }}{!u0N},V ^
?hA@{T/1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?z-}>$I; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 z+2V4s = }_.:+H!@ Auditing sampling %T`U^Pnr 审计抽样 ~rbIMF4T`] s'P( ,!f 5.Review
:HViX:]H 复核 jZfx Jm n7LfQWc Subsequent events XhU@W}} 随后发生的事件 7iC *Pr /BKe+]dS* ^S)TO}e
=H7xD"'%R .~lKBkS`! Going concern m8]?hJY3l 持续关注 (n(
fI f 92W&x' Management representations y9Y1PH7G 与管理层的交涉沟通 [^H"FA[ %n0;[sD0A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P%pp
)BS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [jx0-3s:X Aez2*g3 d=.2@Ry 6. Reporting i hL/n 报告 PnT)LqEF 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z*{]
, Appendix uw\1b.r'B 附录 Y[ reD Audit procedure 46jh-4)< 审计程序 ~K_Uq*dCE