1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 l]H0g[ >9=:sSQu Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;1v=||V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I~)cYl:|G \^LWCp,C" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E/ijvuO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m4@MxQm 8W;2oQN7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }qAVN
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "A;s56 }'& `m%:rE, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ryg4hHspl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 iX%[YQ |
3qtr9NI Engagement letter 3[r";Wt# 约定书(委托书) fD{II+T s"i~6})K<$ 2. Planning and risk assessment B oqJ
规划和风险评估 }p=g*Zo*C; 3y ryeS General principles G+VD8]!K1 一般原则 gz;&u) g` [` P@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Rn-G
@}f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0z7L+2#b^ dCe X}
Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rgqQxe= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n_P3\Y| Ql &0O27 Risk-based approach @uM EXP 基于风险的办法 mRwT_(;t Fnb2.R'+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1CkdpYjsj 了解商业的实质和知识 EY=FDl V QL97WK\$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =1Z;Ma<; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Q`A6(y/s? e3v5,. Materiality (level), tolerable error F\:(*1C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /ZW&0E l}rS{+:wK Analytical procedures J
R$r!hX 分析程序 G 4qy*. 8:thWGLN Planning an audit B[F-gq- 规划审计工作 X3wX`V} 9JnY$e<& Audit documentation: working papers pzhl*ss"6 审计文件:工作底稿 ZCYS\E7X 7?nJ4x1 The work of others C!&y 其他机构的文件 zN{JJ3- ]6&$|2H?Ni Rely on the work of experts +7U
依靠专家的工作 =P`~t<ajB -.iNNM&a Rely on the work of internal audit L9FHgl? 依靠内部审计工作 }gGkV] <&<,l58[c 3. Internal control Wto;bd 内部控制 hat>kXm2K fP[& a9l The evaluation of internal control systems ]]BOk 对内部控制系统的评估 {v` 2sB g%a|q~) Tests of control PB53myDQ 控制测试 rNlW7Y
LA%bq_>f Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C$9z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S~NM\[S .Cz %:%9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. + G;LX'B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;%!B[+ut" z0bJ?~w, SDYv(^ f , 4.Audit evidence 'dJ/RJ~ 审计证据 5$rSEVg
9 "i&"* ~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence xW_yLbE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <>Y?vC z@Hp,|Vy[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r~7:daG* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hhI)' $ H'= (` The audit of specific items 4!#a3=_ 审计的具体项目 'ZP)cI:+X ',I0ih#Ls Receivables: confirmation v [njdP 应收帐款:确认 o "z@&G" ^ Kw5Lhc1V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9GLb"6+PK 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {ZsdLF# 6oD\-H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mXzrEI 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D y-S98Y Te,$M3| Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;GGK`V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 i38[hQR9a &M/>tEZ) Auditing sampling G?c-79]U 审计抽样 gI]GUD- OJAIaC\ 5.Review
(C;I*cv 复核 3)=c]@N0 sTRJ:fR Subsequent events 2aN<w'pA 随后发生的事件 ~b~2
>c9 Jc6R{C @A<PkpNL MrRaU x6z .;7> y7$* Going concern M~Ttb29{ 持续关注 O$u"/cwe* 4qi[r)G Management representations &opd2 与管理层的交涉沟通 LOy0hN-$b ^' M>r(t Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ufV!+$C)is 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J%lgR cD|Htt" 8;14Q7,S 6. Reporting Y?J"wdWJNB 报告 Nes=;%&]G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +HT1 ct+dI Appendix j=?'4sF 附录 aUHcYc\u Audit procedure yifY%!@Xu 审计程序 DV)3