1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A r=P;6J R(t1Ei.-? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s!g06F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y"I8^CA -f&m4J} E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +hZ{/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
+sY8<y@% @A.7`*i_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c'!+]'Lr 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O-3R#sZ0 Jn\@wF9xd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {9c_T!c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ##QKXSD Zws[C Engagement letter 6,raRg6 约定书(委托书) cVYPPal px=k&|l 2. Planning and risk assessment -J&
b~t@ 规划和风险评估 Can:!48 #;(Q \ General principles 0Yo(pW,k 一般原则 n/ CP2A w3>.d(Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7`P1=`.. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 oC
} IW>\\&pJ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Io*
mFa? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (?vKe5 S=zW
wo$ Risk-based approach eZbT; 基于风险的办法 aYmN'
POi m=#< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p!o+8Xz5 了解商业的实质和知识 Rq[VP# ba"_!D1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ] vQU(@+I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G0mvrc-
( ":vF[6K6 Materiality (level), tolerable error C'&t@@: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 NGp^/PZX0 &eIwlynm Analytical procedures aUyJi 分析程序 6xW1
7P @"vTz8oY@ Planning an audit a
IgV"3 规划审计工作 z#Cgd-^7.# _s~F/G`iT Audit documentation: working papers 0 >:RFCo 审计文件:工作底稿 {^N90,! r34 GO1d The work of others omZ
bn 其他机构的文件 Bc1MKE5 Y{c+/n3d Rely on the work of experts 3BK_$Fy 依靠专家的工作 r.10b]b E[8i$ Rely on the work of internal audit fK1^fzV 依靠内部审计工作 NB.&J7v Y6OR
I 3. Internal control ?t"bF :! 内部控制 k}908%w 40Z/;,wp{ The evaluation of internal control systems V?C_PMa 对内部控制系统的评估 />[~2d
kb jKhj 7dR Tests of control 'k!V!wcD^y 控制测试 0qk.NPMB0 J%ue{PL7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
|7wiwdD" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) od`:w[2\ E?^A+)<" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~\~XD+jy" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F/chE c
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EcmS#> ("rIz8b 4.Audit evidence t.]c44RY 审计证据 Oo`b#!L h|
]BA}D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2apQ4)6#[H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 VkDFR
[k_ iT"H%{+~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ; J40t14u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ykt(%2L }hX"A!0 The audit of specific items -Drm4sTpDb 审计的具体项目 ,';+A{aV sow/JLlbC Receivables: confirmation ^p !4`S 应收帐款:确认 zFk@Y "G m:M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]Zz<9zix 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {r?qI wfc[B;K\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x1ID6kI[{* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y$7@ ~NH,d 9,;+B8-A Bank and cash: bank confirmation TAn.5
wH9t 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 NurbioFL ^Wz3 q-^ Auditing sampling t?j2Rw3f`I 审计抽样 #pz{, c&T14!lfn 5.Review
.1C|J 复核 59I} \ml6B6 Subsequent events B(%b
Bhs 随后发生的事件 D7Nz3.j lt&30nf= 07dUBoq oNV(C'A aE2
3[So Going concern
YErn50L 持续关注 tFd^5A* TAt9+\' Management representations y[!4M+jj 与管理层的交涉沟通 "@[xo7T Eh)VU_D Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7" wn024 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
4IYC;J2L 9N'um%J3%s \T_?<t,UT 6. Reporting m 5NF)eL 报告 J}.y+b>8\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ^Y:Q%?uB/ Appendix \'L6m1UZ% 附录 u?f3&pA Audit procedure h;KI2k_^ 审计程序 '#.:%4