1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >qx~m>2|8] n/s!S & Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6mEW*qp2F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 UL
[4sv6\9 m7kDxs(KO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5 v~Y> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 44?5]C7 )+ Wr- Yay Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @DkPJla& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "h7-nwm ;sNyN# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -baGr;,Cu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S#+G?I3w c0<Y017sG Engagement letter {H
$\, 约定书(委托书)
$7)O&T*q' xbo-~{ 2. Planning and risk assessment D{.%Dr? 规划和风险评估 ItKwB+my |gxU;"2`5~ General principles ; Z61|@Y 一般原则 yL.si)h(p GQ|kcY= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )dF(5,y) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 30>TxL=& ^Sy\< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'xStA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4>Uo0NfL ~c?yHpZx% Risk-based approach 1a4QWGpq 基于风险的办法 ADv
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qR]4m]o Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8)"KPr63M 了解商业的实质和知识 #A]7cMZ'W
Kz3u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _5
tw1 > 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lu(G3T8 _5U
Fml9 Materiality (level), tolerable error )r?i^D&4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 jI;bV
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e]v3{o Analytical procedures ^ ?tAt3dMI 分析程序 .j}u'!LKul s
7xRry Planning an audit Q=PaTh
规划审计工作 ,C&h~uRi#f 1LPfn(
Audit documentation: working papers `t!iknOQ$ 审计文件:工作底稿 Mh+'f 93 ]; ^OY\, The work of others QV .A.DK 其他机构的文件 i6`8yw ~d5"<`<^o Rely on the work of experts M5ZWcD.1 依靠专家的工作 x;Gyo #mkr]K8A4 Rely on the work of internal audit CdaB.xk 依靠内部审计工作 E 3I'3 &2xYG{Z 3. Internal control &g& &-=7) 内部控制 cC}s5` _a<PUdP The evaluation of internal control systems G=nFs)z 对内部控制系统的评估 7abq3OK+` 6J|f^W-fs Tests of control [tD*\\IA 控制测试 .k*2T<p$rC \o
% ES Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |%RFXkHS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~-:CN(U l?FNYvL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f "&q~V4? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~!&[;EM<bm :T{or- E?9_i
:IX 4.Audit evidence
gA[M 审计证据 @n
c!(P7_ HJcZ~5jf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O4E2)N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rk. UW NXmj<azED Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c=b\9!hr_E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X^.r@tT |Q I3H]T7 The audit of specific items sQ
)4kF&, 审计的具体项目 wcL0#[
) d.}rn"(z Receivables: confirmation D$mrnm4d 应收帐款:确认 f:UN~z'yr ):|)/ZiC' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _:K}DU
'6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {(q Un `q@~78` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .N'UnKz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7>~iS@7GV ~%}g"|o Bank and cash: bank confirmation |n|2)hC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 lLDHx3+ $U0(%lIU Auditing sampling r9t{/})A 审计抽样 PA=BNKlH \c\=S 5.Review
y]+A7| 复核 0=5i\*5 p 'q-h
kN Subsequent events w[+!c-A:H 随后发生的事件 <5#e.w xD#/@E1'Y UetmO`qju -)Vj08aP o{hKt? Going concern 37[C^R!1c 持续关注 a;zcAeX Wm,,OioK Management representations >@%!r 与管理层的交涉沟通 <?g{Rn ;i:7E#@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S- H3UND" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 pqr"x2=. NAU<?q<) p~b$+8#+ 6. Reporting ,]Ma, 2 报告 =e+go
]87x 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =ht@7z8QM Appendix pZjFpd| 附录 CP'-CQ\Q Audit procedure ;uDFd04w
[ 审计程序 ?`XKaD!
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