1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }$M 2XF <;O=h;
~| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v{{Cj83S+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &y`
MDyXz [Du@go1C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Y[%1?CREP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b3(pRg[Fp 0dS}pd">k Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [h>|6%sW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 W>C!V O7@CAr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I9O9V[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Jf\lnJTyU8 nQ|4.e; Engagement letter $=dp) 约定书(委托书) []HMUL]" yXU-@~ 2. Planning and risk assessment eXJt9olI 规划和风险评估 m87,N~DP Y.I-hl1<r General principles R=M"g|U6 一般原则 }e3M5LI1L o
`?0D)/O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism RjS;Ck@; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 o(xRq;i %bI( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <S~_|Y*v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;t!n%SnK9! (]7*Kq Risk-based approach Y"
9 o 基于风险的办法 =H*}{'# 8
v NgePn Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5,=Yi$x 了解商业的实质和知识 !:e|M|T'I* 9k\`3SE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }.Eq_wP< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mhnjYK9 /CpUq;^ Materiality (level), tolerable error { zoUU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M=[ /v/M= ;9r
Z{'i+| Analytical procedures {Z[yY6Nu 分析程序 9xWC<i FFXDt"i2 Planning an audit ?f v?6r 规划审计工作 f.V;Hl, '!`%!Xg Audit documentation: working papers /x.TF'Z* 审计文件:工作底稿 iO=xx|d gr %8
O-n The work of others kg[u@LgvoN 其他机构的文件 A.7:.5Cx' 7L)1mB. Rely on the work of experts f@l 6]z{.L 依靠专家的工作 :0o
$qz2 9fD4xkRS Rely on the work of internal audit
}aYm86C] 依靠内部审计工作 &{QB}r .4={K)kz|F 3. Internal control )
Kfk\ 内部控制 #QJ
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,v The evaluation of internal control systems ;SQ<^
"eK 对内部控制系统的评估 r`u}n 7}bjJR " Tests of control 4mOw[}@A 控制测试 E
[JXQ76 ,CW]d#P| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zi:F/TlUC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p>v,b&06 )g
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^B@4 w\t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >(z{1'f{ O$x-&pW`g ulFU(%& 4.Audit evidence O;M_?^
'W 审计证据 6QdNGpN A/N*Nc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }yqRz6=YB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 20m6-rkI<} 6
h>8^l Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LLmgk" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :NU-C!eT Pb?H cg The audit of specific items `XYT:' 审计的具体项目 zF/}s_><* EZ #UdK_ Receivables: confirmation !
s,<hU# 应收帐款:确认 O%9Cq}* VL5kjF3/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )DMu`cD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $oE 4q6b ~C5iyXR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T\c;Ra 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0kgK~\^,.O uZZ[`PA( Bank and cash: bank confirmation h7Jo_L
7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ary$,3X2 oSNB\G< Auditing sampling D
,xWc|V 审计抽样 ;]fpdu{ +C;ZO6%w 5.Review
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H| 复核 GG"0n{>0 t^?8Di\ Subsequent events WAY<X:|We 随后发生的事件
hM\QqZFyp ZJ"*A+IJx[ yG&kP:k< {#QFDA X2@mQ&n Going concern
N(Y9FD;H 持续关注 s
cR-|GuZ w%S<N Management representations NOyLZa' 与管理层的交涉沟通 >|0yH9af $ajw]2kx Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %fP^Fh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W3UK[_qK 3FPy
"[[ >&^w\"' 6. Reporting '5ky< 报告 u-
UUF 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6?*iIA$b Appendix miS+MK" 附录 fH`1dU Audit procedure k`g+ 审计程序 1\YX|