1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ^n9)rsb
1`)e}p&
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +\U#:gmw
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l#fwNM/F
'|@?R |i0
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &sg~owz
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0YO/G1O&
d'k99(vy
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !U4<4<+
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 SYwB
#|
>o )v
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D] +]Br8
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 THY=8&x)
tO+Lf2Ni+
Engagement letter
1fqJtP6
约定书(委托书) K(}g!iT)~
E-Y4TBZ*
2. Planning and risk assessment >b2wFo/em
规划和风险评估 a~&eu
T2
!![HR6"Q
General principles >,a$)
z
一般原则 .>
5[;
0bl 8J5Ar5
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /Jf}~}JP
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .qS(-7<
KZGy&u
>`
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk L~{3W
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9i+.iuE%Bu
Q/`W[Et
Risk-based approach 9w dl1QS
基于风险的办法 GD0Q`gWNe
3GPGwzX
|
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <