1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #AShbl jm+ => qTNh*' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Sm)u9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D SvmVI ,[* ;UR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )qv2)a!H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nBkh:5E5% 49AW6H.JT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -\4zwIH 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 E;9>ePd@ &dr@6-xaq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ird|C[la 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E$A3|rjnoN 3#c3IZ-; Engagement letter 0mTr-`s 约定书(委托书) .fp&MgiQ <F(><Xw,-4 2. Planning and risk assessment BJk
Z2= 规划和风险评估 |0g{"}% 5wv fF.v General principles lq>AGw 一般原则 BRzfic:e _[t8rl Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~E)fpGJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }
gv8au< #$E)b:xj Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6@V~0DG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1& ^?U{ ~e-z,:Af Risk-based approach 9AQxNbs 基于风险的办法 cE\>f8 I hr/o<#OW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0^3+P%(o@ 了解商业的实质和知识 F9a^ED0l\ ]JXKZV8$0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6;iJ*2f5V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }r%X`i| Z6Fp\aI8@ Materiality (level), tolerable error x`%JI=q 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^x m$EY*Y, R#
W&ery Analytical procedures tU:EN;H 分析程序 =r9r~SR# "N5!mpD" Planning an audit /.1.MssQM 规划审计工作 (Un_!) F(,UA+$A Audit documentation: working papers ]uQqn]+I! 审计文件:工作底稿 .iHn5SGA e<cM[6H'D The work of others S/tIwG
~e3 其他机构的文件 !EIjN
X3%Ic`Lq# Rely on the work of experts B9,^mE# 依靠专家的工作 T'H::^9:E ~Z'w)!h Rely on the work of internal audit ye}p~& 依靠内部审计工作 jE\Sm2G9 ,Lr<)p 3. Internal control p-SJ6Gg
9 内部控制 /JkC+7H4 nh>K`+>co The evaluation of internal control systems ;j8)KC 对内部控制系统的评估 |r%D\EB @]aOyb@ Tests of control NnT g3:. 控制测试 T~_/Vi *%/~mSx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Yz$3;
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VVP:w%yW /FP5`:PfL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G
L{57 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z|"p*5O, -Go 7"j #~O b)q| 4.Audit evidence )lk&z8;.= 审计证据 xg_Df, qMt++*Ls Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence G uQ=gN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z7GTaX$d /,=@8k!t? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,Uhb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _j
?e~w&0b Z[__"^} The audit of specific items ,JU@|` 审计的具体项目 +l3=3 :+Om]#`Vls Receivables: confirmation Jc&y9]
应收帐款:确认 'R`tLN YQJ==C1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8{`?=&%6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :
G\<y Urr#N Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]0hrRA` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +6wiOHB` Mi'8
~J Bank and cash: bank confirmation &nBa=Enf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ib{-A& +)o}c"P! Auditing sampling {:@tQdM:i8 审计抽样 >SPh2[f \%^%wXfp 5.Review
5p.rwNE 复核 M@0;B30L hW!)w Subsequent events r{l(O,|e 随后发生的事件 U- )i+}Ng 5waKI?4F Xp0F
[>h S26MDLk`R3 Y"A/^] Going concern ,^# yo6- 持续关注 y
WV#Up S[WG$ Management representations .tD*2 与管理层的交涉沟通 [1.+HyJ} M1KqY: 9E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >jD[X5Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /cU<hApK _h}kp\sps
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6. Reporting yX~v-N!X 报告 BcI|:qv| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +TXX$)3% Appendix bw\@W{a%q 附录 V+O"j^Z_J Audit procedure lRXK\xIP , 审计程序 _a1x\,R|DB