1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &"r==A? ]`/R(
"l[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n_xa) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %x'bo>h@ nY"rqILX? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors &[W3e3Asra 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 YjIED,eRv \0^r J1* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion M|Lw`?T 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]` &[Se d yTq(x4] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }G,SqpcG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 die2<'\4% 1
">d|oC Engagement letter )kY_"= d 约定书(委托书) /F8\%l+ 1$3XKw' 2. Planning and risk assessment r3BDq 规划和风险评估 `
HE:D2b u=v%7c2Mx} General principles )o'U0rAx|a 一般原则 Z9
q{r s $E9daUt8"J Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "ZJ1`R=Mj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hiK[!9r mb*h73{{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Y9co?!J 5M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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o8 Risk-based approach c^[1]'y 基于风险的办法 a m k42 /Y\E68_Fh Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lA
Ck$E 了解商业的实质和知识 yY@s(: +'&_V011< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :86luLFm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7p>-oR" B,m$ur#$ Materiality (level), tolerable error J!K/7uS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T.m)c%]^/ Z564K7IV Analytical procedures !Bd*
L~D 分析程序 {+UNjKQC ZNH*[[Pf Planning an audit k.%W8C<Pa 规划审计工作 m|cWX"#g .jGsO0 Audit documentation: working papers 7s fuju( 审计文件:工作底稿 }A'<?d8
6<Pg>Bg The work of others 18w^7!F?~u 其他机构的文件 j+B5m:ExfI O]%m{afM Rely on the work of experts 2}#wdJ` 依靠专家的工作 [
|;Zxb: @01D1A Rely on the work of internal audit ^B6i6]Pd=9 依靠内部审计工作 /HJ(Wt
q I#hg(7|", 3. Internal control ;R|#ae@ 内部控制 ~
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i$NX{p The evaluation of internal control systems =!P?/ 对内部控制系统的评估 =&*QT&e (#l_YI
- Tests of control ;
# ?0#):- 控制测试 n\ ',F 'hi\98y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) I&NpN~AU 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Jx
;"a\KD Md?bAMnG+} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =5=Vm[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 674oL, ch8w' Gx* 0$4xJ3 4.Audit evidence Z2j*%/ 审计证据 *=0r>] #M9D"
<pn} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dVGUhXN6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Q]g 4gj >]Yha}6h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8OtUY}R 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @)'@LF1Z 56
kgL;$h The audit of specific items rn5g+%jX* 审计的具体项目 g*c\'~f; '>mb@m Receivables: confirmation ?*mbce[ 应收帐款:确认 8\.1m9&r>o +2fJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WAmoKZw2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lgqL)^8A [
EID27P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
DfzUGX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CU`Oc>;*T _,0!ZP- Bank and cash: bank confirmation C<@1H>S4_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 hYv 6-5_ K2MNaB Auditing sampling 'U{:
zBh 审计抽样 SF7b1jr vrnj}f[h 5.Review
$H@)hY8wA 复核 n@,eZ! ;AB ,:* Subsequent events 2:/MN2 随后发生的事件 ]9< 9F ? fX$4TPy(h (Dh;=xG x&/Syb f=O>\ Going concern X6*y/KGN 持续关注 14YV#o: $#JVI: Management representations Hg_
XD, 与管理层的交涉沟通 RkP|_Bf8) 0@x$Cp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences SVWSO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y*Q-4_%, !3Z|!JY rZQHB[^3 6. Reporting )[X!/KR90 报告 JU \J
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ZV4'
|q Appendix E/P53CD 附录 NWwtq&pz2 Audit procedure ZjW| qb
审计程序 oqHm:u^2