1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {LR?#.
v|t^th, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !@ai=p 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bveNd0hN 1,,o_e\nn3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors uAK-%Uu? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U/D\N0 Z;7f
D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D
GOc! 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^0~?3t5 :*A6Ba Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wEKm3mY; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YUM%3 Z^>3}\_v Engagement letter x8b w# 约定书(委托书) t#6gjfIi hb_YdnG 2. Planning and risk assessment 3AX /A+2 规划和风险评估 :Oa|&.0l? }4A+J"M4y General principles ,)S|%tDW 一般原则 DH)@8)C Q4CxtY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WH/r$.& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s-o0N{b?#' ?G0=\U<
o, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1 /7H` O? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A5y?|q>5 \qNj?;B Risk-based approach Y;xVB"
( 基于风险的办法 A5!f# t}_qtO7> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business H.|FEV@ 了解商业的实质和知识 vT\`0di~ $MB56]W8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
Tx`;y| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |DwI%%0(F 0&2TeqsLh) Materiality (level), tolerable error 0K@s_
C=n# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;IXDZ#; $@}6P,mg Analytical procedures + [|2k(U 分析程序 **fJAANc D!TS/J1S;u Planning an audit M=`F $ 规划审计工作 9_KUUA C;G~_if4PR Audit documentation: working papers fC&Egy 审计文件:工作底稿 FL/@e$AK bn~=d@' The work of others l?pZdAE 其他机构的文件 g=o)=sQd az?B'|VX Rely on the work of experts Y>R|Uf.o z 依靠专家的工作 %RdCSQ9~ ~
9^1m Rely on the work of internal audit D(@#Gd\Z@ 依靠内部审计工作 lRZt))3 u6awcn
3. Internal control st
+X~;PX* 内部控制 {%N*AxkvId ZV,n-M = The evaluation of internal control systems ncu
&<j }U 对内部控制系统的评估 M_Z*F!al< bo0m/hVU Tests of control _udH(NC 控制测试 ~{=+dQ =S|SQz5%w Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) V[HHP_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) N6Vn/7I5% s'tmak-}| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r2M._}bF 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P%ev8]
2 z X2BJ ^7.864 4.Audit evidence %a{cJ6P 审计证据 <&t^&6k z"Gk K T Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence BN|+2D+S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M$FQoRwH %K\_gR}V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations PHyS^J` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j
_o6+Rk `Ft.Rwj2:m The audit of specific items lJ62[2=V 审计的具体项目 13'tsM& U*(m'Ea Receivables: confirmation gk>A 应收帐款:确认 =L
7scv%i 8]YFlW9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties zX"@QB3E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )z=`,\&p: n,wLk./` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :05>~bn>pC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E;@`{ v sc@v\J;k Bank and cash: bank confirmation Vx~[;*{,C9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
7 1z$a "e&S*8QhM Auditing sampling L@_IGH 审计抽样 bO>Mvf so9h6K{qcp 5.Review
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复核 #W @6@Mv QNLkj`PL/ Subsequent events
|4\.",Bg 随后发生的事件 Gm}ecW Y`uL4)hR5 $"!"=v%B XTG*
56IzL 8*V3g_z Going concern &y;('w 持续关注 <*i
' u `1cXL[' Management representations d(jd{L4d 与管理层的交涉沟通 f[6;)ZA .8<bz4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ac6L3=u\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Q0Y0Zt,h x\]%TTps jQFAlO(E': 6. Reporting @{+c6.*} 报告 fLa 7d?4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;dPyhR Appendix Ko]
A}v\] 附录 bJ*jJl x Audit procedure vj]-p= 审计程序 <S:SIaf0