1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 b:oB $E
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c&ymVB?G:1
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V|Smk;G
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K.B!-<
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J'W6NitMr
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xwq {0jY
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cE'MSB
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p xjb^GZ0
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Engagement letter dL!PpLR$2
约定书(委托书) s
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2. Planning and risk assessment M, f6UYo=
规划和风险评估 %8s$l'Q;
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General principles I'm.+(1m,
一般原则 .*+%-%CbP
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [jU.58*
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yP.,Dh s
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _NA[g:DZ&O
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?U$H`[VF}
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Risk-based approach ^z>3+oi
基于风险的办法 {oOzXc6o
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7,X5]U&A<x
了解商业的实质和知识 2NB/&60<
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sF[7pE
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /x\{cHAt8J
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Materiality (level), tolerable error \iVb;7r)9:
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F|nJ3:v
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Analytical procedures u)J&3Ah%
分析程序 cHP~J%&L
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Planning an audit 4Cm+xAXG
规划审计工作 2Tt^^Lb
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Audit documentation: working papers _!_%Afz
审计文件:工作底稿 Qx<86a
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The work of others "0Ca;hSLM2
其他机构的文件 0q}k"(9
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Rely on the work of experts &