1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9p!V?cH#8 u[U~`*i*rA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8w|
j Z@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 qEE3x>&T] Y*``C):K% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "b*.>QuZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1h\: Lj v&
(X&q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &86kmFA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v
i0% jsI K0]'v>AWr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vjJ!d#8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #;H,`r kq:,}fc;B Engagement letter !23W=N}82 约定书(委托书) ja~b5Tf9 bF'~&<c 2. Planning and risk assessment ~GfcI:Zz& 规划和风险评估 3h";
2 ~`hI|i<] General principles Qd!;CoOmZs 一般原则 _\"
P<+! xn@?CP`-y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism KLqu[{y.' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a-Cp"pKlVY 5"y
p|Yl Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk T]EXm/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (eJr-xZ/ Ht
EjM|zj Risk-based approach ]Vl5v5_ 基于风险的办法 #X"\:yN V{Idj\~Jh Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business dWD,iO_"@ 了解商业的实质和知识 $2>tfKhtA 2{p`"xX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )gR14a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 p>K'6lCa [p!C+|rro Materiality (level), tolerable error T|ZZkNP|6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 NfR
, m] Di *+Cz;gK Analytical procedures 4,s
: G.g 分析程序 9qXHdpb#g" :`3b|u=KZ Planning an audit PBn(k>=+ 规划审计工作 j\dkv_L H
gNUr5p Audit documentation: working papers cw"x0 RS 审计文件:工作底稿 Z
mi<Z bdaZ{5^{ The work of others h,140pW 其他机构的文件 5B2x#
m|8 G:WMocyXI' Rely on the work of experts >w
j7Y` 依靠专家的工作 Oku4EJFJ $o]zNW;X Rely on the work of internal audit Y[s
依靠内部审计工作 0A?w,A`" .[1A 3. Internal control ts?b[v 内部控制 `Q(ac|
0 $Q{1^ The evaluation of internal control systems D4'XBXmb 对内部控制系统的评估 '12|:t&7 i6`8yw Tests of control "mPa>`? 控制测试 M5ZWcD.1 x;Gyo Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sgX}`JH?z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g=U?{<8.m 7vj[ AOq3l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ['s_qCA[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o=`9JKB~ )&R;!#;5 ?sS'T7r
v 4.Audit evidence Plq[Ml9
审计证据 lC_zSmT Qgx~'9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence e/Q[%y.X 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V'mpl ^_+ks/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~-:CN(U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *|E@81s# iL,3g[g The audit of specific items b$$XriD] 审计的具体项目 M9&tys[ KX <}mT[;:" Receivables: confirmation ]oya<C6pR 应收帐款:确认 ZcWl{e4 @nT8[v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r?X^*o9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 GzB%vsv95 ^U`q1Pg5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~IqT> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c''O+,L1+ wcL0#[
) Bank and cash: bank confirmation D$mrnm4d 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #TSM#Uqe ^Q OvK>W< Auditing sampling (w^&NU'e 审计抽样
g8x8u| hy]AH)?pR 5.Review
3)-#yOr 复核 +nZG!nP 2 sOc]L:9 Subsequent events i,<-+L$z 随后发生的事件 uf>w* [m5 6h,'#|:d PA=BNKlH \c\=S y]+A7| Going concern 0=5i\*5 p 持续关注 8)tyn'~i LtU+w*Gj Management representations lxz %bC@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 &
vIKNGJ^ .iYg RW=T Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vJ'ho 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }rQ*!2Y? l
)4OV> zc{C+:3$^ 6. Reporting $+);!?^|: 报告
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学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <f*0 XJ# Appendix jl@8pO$ 附录 =@z"k'Vl` Audit procedure C;ye%&g> 审计程序 Rta P+6'X