1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S>V+IKW;( 6w)a.^yx7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
`A ^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =C 7 WQ ="J *v> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D,
P{ ,/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m< Y
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nF_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion T1#r>3c\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7B{LRm6;Vu 6&`hf > Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }ej>uZVe< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t4v@d Xli$4 uL
Engagement letter k{ ~0BK 约定书(委托书) ]I'dnd3e V;29ieE! 2. Planning and risk assessment R,dbq4xkl 规划和风险评估 ???` BF[| cB=ExD.Q General principles O_\%8*; 一般原则 1Y'NG<d_ 7BkY0_KK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Oe
~g[I; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "Tz'j}< 9C |ya.c\}q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AW8*bq1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ACOn}yH 5yk#(i7C Risk-based approach M>[e1y>7 基于风险的办法 =~_ @L$!hTaP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5.d[C/pRw 了解商业的实质和知识 #f<3[BLx ( 4(," Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <.".,Na(J0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0p]v#z} T/]f5/ Materiality (level), tolerable error 5Mz:$5Tm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ZeLed[J^xJ }`.d4mm Analytical procedures F:N8{puq5 分析程序 \{v e6`7Rn '^)}"sZ@G Planning an audit +/ rt'0o 规划审计工作 &-Ylj VwOcWKD Audit documentation: working papers slzB# 审计文件:工作底稿 rCUGaf~ EpH_v` The work of others e|N~tUVrrN 其他机构的文件 wJj:hA} eG7Yyz+t$ Rely on the work of experts s'|t2`K(" 依靠专家的工作 ?4^ 0xGyE aW-6$=W Rely on the work of internal audit 2Qt!JXC 依靠内部审计工作 Zm0' p! #a9O3C/MP 3. Internal control Al=ByX @ 内部控制 hd6O+i
Y4 (9R;-3vY:S The evaluation of internal control systems w2db=9 对内部控制系统的评估 2+_a<5l~ eR0$CTSw Tests of control l dqU#{ 控制测试 .5uqc.i"f F$bV}>-1k Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zz
/4 ()u 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T<-_#}.Hn M*f]d`B Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. VD<z]@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T+^c=[W axpZ`BUc hD=.rDvO 4.Audit evidence Uo71C 4ev 审计证据 J#t-."f6^ [dAQrou6P Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]IE Z?+F, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 LT"H-fTgs rtfRA< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @$~IPg[J 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?w+ V:D ,yA[XAz~U The audit of specific items hGkJ$QT 审计的具体项目 SnR2o3r-Of 4Y$\QZO Receivables: confirmation $dF3@(p 应收帐款:确认 x x4GP2 yOt#6Vw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties GX0zirz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
lPI~5N8 /-,\$@J5) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2 rr=FJ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1Dl6T\20 l<BV{Gl Bank and cash: bank confirmation >=|p30\b 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x-e6[_F !nC
q8~# Auditing sampling @0
/qP<E 审计抽样
r5Tdp)S ykx^RmD`~ 5.Review
*67K_<bp] 复核 6tndC
o; ` L- !1ybB^ Subsequent events yji[Yde;| 随后发生的事件 c~?Zmdn: B+snHabS6 P/girce0 ? e
p#s$i :Ys~Lt54 Going concern kQ}n~Hn 持续关注 EgU#r@7I 18!y7
_cFT Management representations ,_fz)@) 与管理层的交涉沟通 k%sH0 9 (rd
[tc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6oNcj_?7?q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \7uM5 k}l c&!mKMrk 'Vo8|?.WhX 6. Reporting EP 4]#]5 报告 R2gV(L(!! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +
7^p d9F. Appendix m&Mupl 附录 . \"k49M` Audit procedure U8w_C\Q 审计程序
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