1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wp!<u
% -$(,&qyk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NX$S^Z\QI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ob |\
1?CYx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )
0x*>;"o 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fb5]eec 1Ftl1uf Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gc:qqJi)X 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JTw'ecFev 62B` Z5j# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior aW8Bx
\q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7-
M$c7S !A"`jc~x: Engagement letter `A.!<bO)] 约定书(委托书) {d\erG( -R,[/7zj 2. Planning and risk assessment <qzHMyAi 规划和风险评估 Ve,_;<F]S P!C!E/Jf5 General principles Mj
&f7IUO 一般原则 "hU'o& K?_4| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BJ3st 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \A\a=A[ krTH<- P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p6(n\eg R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E'=~<
& =:U63 Risk-based approach X6mY#T'fQ 基于风险的办法
l1~>{:mq q P@4KH}e Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "t+VF4r 了解商业的实质和知识 oy!W$ ?6 . `lcxC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "Hmo`E B0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Sd.i1w& yV:DR Materiality (level), tolerable error cO2
.gQo' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t_&FK A o/9(+AA> Analytical procedures rUkiwqr~E 分析程序 x`^~|Q w\pD'1e Planning an audit [3s,U4a 规划审计工作 1Y410-.3w{ {A4"KX(U Audit documentation: working papers 3OV
#H% 审计文件:工作底稿 ^3QHB1I b0]y$
*{j The work of others B`a5%asJn 其他机构的文件 0-EhDGa]r ]*pALT6 Rely on the work of experts @B$ Y`eK\ 依靠专家的工作 x+(h#+F bL+Hw6; Rely on the work of internal audit \LRno3 依靠内部审计工作 p"/1Kwqx 8^ ;[c 3. Internal control K z !-w 内部控制 s4lkhoN\t GVZ/`^ndM The evaluation of internal control systems AFL* a* 对内部控制系统的评估 G*e/Ft.wf8 o[^% 0uVF Tests of control I ms?^`N
控制测试 H$Fz{[[u >t u3m2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Mw7 ~:O`
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m2%uGqz r4jW=?| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. l%lkDh!$" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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4PZ VB*$lxX 4.Audit evidence 4xU[oaa 审计证据 Yd lXMddE DqrS5!C Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5)o-$1s A 获取足够、适当的审计证据 It!%
/Y5 2t\a/QE)E Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q4-d2I>0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2|(J<H ?)-*&1cv The audit of specific items \?h + 审计的具体项目 `DO`c>>K z?_c:]D Receivables: confirmation gA~BhDS 应收帐款:确认 rE[*iq,# -DhF> 4f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties aDR<5_Yb 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^]^Y~$u Jg3}U j2By Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '@RlKMnN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 25*/]iu <6U{I ' Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^10*s,(uS? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 tTe\#o` e2UbeP Auditing sampling lh3%2Dq$ 审计抽样 15#v|/wI' pNr3u
5.Review
^o,Hu# 复核 O[3J Px $
w:QJ~,s Subsequent events T
Ll*gED 随后发生的事件 k
uU,7<o ;o_4)+} #JeZA0r5 /"tVOv# ~HI|t2C Going concern _sbZyL 持续关注 .RH}/D -4Zf0r1u Management representations 1\{0z3P 与管理层的交涉沟通 b\"JXfw cG6Q$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 'C
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s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 h|m h_T{+ Fl]$ql
z<ptrH 6. Reporting }&d]Uv/4 报告 ^4x(a& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com oOBN Appendix 8#2PJHl; 附录 XUfj 0 Audit procedure i>_V?OT#5 审计程序 GfD!Z3