1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 s)=7tHoqB)
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w=5qth7
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wVX0!y6
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors efm<
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /qr8
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "Y6mM_flq
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3._fbAN%e
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 igCtq!.a
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Engagement letter XFYl[?`G
约定书(委托书) =<icHt6s
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2. Planning and risk assessment
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规划和风险评估 otx7J\4
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General principles YFY)Z7fK
一般原则 W1z5|-T
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism N:.bnF(
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J %t1T]y~
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *G4;
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Risk-based approach "-oC,;yq
基于风险的办法 8jk*N
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <
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了解商业的实质和知识 #
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Yv)/DsSyL
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Materiality (level), tolerable error N C&1l]
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 iGIaZ!j aW
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Analytical procedures _rv_-n]"o
分析程序 B5hGzplS
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