1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 cS%;JV>C
>ra)4huZ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance wz{&0-md*' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {#,?K J%IKdxa Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ";Q}Gs} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 X- j@#Qb H}cq|hodn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .|i/
a%J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +' SG$<Xv wln"g,ct Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K2gF;( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :j`4nXm |~B` [p]5H Engagement letter l^2m7 7) 约定书(委托书) I&f!>y?,Z >W6?!ue_ 2. Planning and risk assessment g*;zVi 规划和风险评估 bAEwjZ |qf ef& General principles m>f8RBp]' 一般原则 u =lsH ~?Zm3zOCc2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A3.*d:A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Mu@(^zW ,7)zavA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A
"6& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t{e}3}LEd
t;}`~B Risk-based approach 'yR\%#s6 基于风险的办法 \.]C`ocD T%yGSk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CQs,G8\/ 了解商业的实质和知识 Q[9W{l+ S;tvt/\!Z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Bo;
{ QoB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #i=m%>zjN 'u9y\vUy Materiality (level), tolerable error $mxl&Qr>Q; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 jd.w7.8 =
O|}R Analytical procedures M63t4; 0A 分析程序 hV NT @+sYwlA~ Planning an audit hX:yn:P~ 规划审计工作 |(=b n2Y a'YF Audit documentation: working papers Qx8O&C?Ti 审计文件:工作底稿 h
>A~yDT[ ;pqS|ayl The work of others \eXuNv_ 其他机构的文件 ~&D5RfK5f S&F;~ Rely on the work of experts ywj'O
e41 依靠专家的工作 ,"5xKF+cS ^*F'[!. p Rely on the work of internal audit XdE|7=+s 依靠内部审计工作 A3|X`X aZmac'cz{ 3. Internal control _$yS4= . 内部控制 'jYKfq~_cJ ]+Z,HY@;- The evaluation of internal control systems oGL2uQXX 对内部控制系统的评估 @=K*gbq5 >gDKkeLD Tests of control hLaQ[9 控制测试 Wu)An NYeL1h)l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e"ClG/M_XS 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T3t
w.yh s6!! ty;Y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C|RC9b 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A~;+P oN,9#*PVL
NW`Mc& 4.Audit evidence db.~^][k 审计证据 G1:"Gxja Kc`#~-`,( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >fp_$bjd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 I=;=;- cRSgP{hy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L(}/W~En 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _xM3c&VeG 8COGe=+o The audit of specific items o[g]Va*8 审计的具体项目 Vg7BK% Z& bIjp Receivables: confirmation GK{~n 应收帐款:确认 D 1(9/;9 54Vb[;`Kkb Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }ok'd=M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G%T<wKD< ODKS6E1{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ootkf= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7TA&u' X3l6b+p Bank and cash: bank confirmation nX<yB9bXDg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /U="~{*-R bLO^5` 6 Auditing sampling R.rE+gxO1 审计抽样 } A}Vd:# `&J=3x 5.Review
A s8IjGNs{ 复核 33NzQb RA}Y$ }^#' Subsequent events 5yf`3vV|3@ 随后发生的事件 *enT2Q 5Z[HlN|-! JQSczE3 Hqb-)8 ~ c22L]Sxo Going concern bK|n
xL 持续关注 ZSn6JV'g "MDy0Tj8EN Management representations XXb,*u 3 与管理层的交涉沟通 Agwl2AM5k :V# B]:Z9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,9W!cD+0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ca3
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WDh*8!) 6. Reporting Sv[+~co<l 报告 +[#^c3x2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $~r=I[5'
( Appendix {%z5^o1) 附录 avd`7eH2 Audit procedure
Lp{/ 审计程序 .FvIT]k-