1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 sGx3O i wz>[CXpi_ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q5HSik4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #,h0K LfN,aW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z"-oD*ICw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g3f;JB i,wZNX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s8dP=_ ` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 pKU(4&
BxX 4 %V9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g(i8HU*{q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $'<FPbUtD} ]QGo(+ Engagement letter n`V? n 约定书(委托书) Tj+U:#!!~ l{*Ko~g 2. Planning and risk assessment 0O a&vx 规划和风险评估 dDa&:L x[xRqC
vL General principles U4qk<! 一般原则 gwr?(:? +J#8wh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Bru] ;%Qg% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `g<0FQA l,Fn_zO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
q]U!n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 V9jxmu F, F
"1tPWn Risk-based approach {yDQncq'^ 基于风险的办法 - ,?LS w O[\mPFu5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ze <)B
* 了解商业的实质和知识 >!Xj%RW USaa#s4' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5H1N]v+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q]Kv.x]$R =
5[%%Lf Materiality (level), tolerable error AD+OQLG]` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t+K1ArQc qOIVuzi* Analytical procedures T2_iH=u 分析程序 UD.Zn
E{" H>},{ z Planning an audit '$rCV,3q 规划审计工作 GFju:8P? EwmNgmYq Audit documentation: working papers =iH9=}aBFC 审计文件:工作底稿 /nv+*+Q?d K]uH7-YvL/ The work of others 5=I"bnIU 其他机构的文件 }Q@~_3,UJ *Mb'y d/| Rely on the work of experts #eX<=H] 依靠专家的工作 1Wiz0X/ kKjcW` [ Rely on the work of internal audit n`@dk_%yI 依靠内部审计工作 |5ge4,
}0 \w"~DuA 3. Internal control Sk)lT^by 内部控制 L62%s[ aGfp"NtL The evaluation of internal control systems W\j)Vg__e 对内部控制系统的评估 8vtembna4 GgnR*DVP$ Tests of control ALcPbr 控制测试 ?#fm-5WIi KV8<'g +2? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) \WbQS#Z9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z&Aya*0v` [S8*b^t4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S4?WR+:h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 FD&^nJ_{ qVI0?B
x >]&Ow9- 4.Audit evidence !d U$
1:7 审计证据 KU*aJl_n, Z[ &d2' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ekU%^R< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 TIt\ 0 q1x+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations co1aG,>"q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 VIN0kRQ# W amOg0 The audit of specific items Y/"t!
审计的具体项目 aWH n\V7^N Receivables: confirmation K#AexA 应收帐款:确认 :>r
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e' %vm_v.Q4) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .G
vk5Wn 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 eV/oY1B]< 2ZEGE+0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m(}}%VeR"z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,G5[?H;ZN yP>025o't Bank and cash: bank confirmation >T c\~l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6>)nkD32g V=% ;5/ Auditing sampling al-rgh 审计抽样 F?05+ PgGUs4[ 5.Review
a@<-L 复核 mo] l_' kd\Hj~* Subsequent events CaO-aL 随后发生的事件 K1BBCe ^G(Ee+PN@ "}`)s_rt h.F=Fhx/1 DcdEt=\)h Going concern &e;Qabwxva 持续关注 (_<,Oj#*S S*|/txE'~Y Management representations 5oSp/M 与管理层的交涉沟通 <F(2D<d{;) f,Dic%$q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jl&N
php 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 2 \}J*0 Cl9 nmyf
h~](9 es 6. Reporting FVBAB> 报告 g#^MO]pY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com x: _[R{B Appendix Xa.8-a
"hz 附录 /e?0Iv"
8> Audit procedure 3NDddrL9 审计程序 ujSoWs