1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 1jC85^1Taq
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]OpGD5jZ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HNZ$CaJh
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0akJv^^D
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _`2%)#^o
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -jj
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 jOhAXe;~X{
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U&3!=|j
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (?Ku-k
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Engagement letter -^NW:L$|
约定书(委托书) '6D"QDZB
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2. Planning and risk assessment BA
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规划和风险评估 ".jO2GO^
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General principles fw
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一般原则 SFg4}*"C /
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aZf/Wi
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2I:P}!
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +}jzge"
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 C6ql,hR^h`
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Risk-based approach P$'PB*5d|
基于风险的办法 PTHxvml
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -~z@W3\
了解商业的实质和知识
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 05F/&
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zFOtOz`9H
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 33%hZ`/>
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U<Oc&S{]*
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Analytical procedures lLQcy
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分析程序 YusmMsN?
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Planning an audit J5a8U&A
规划审计工作 Kmx4bp4
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Audit documentation: working papers )
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审计文件:工作底稿 @
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The work of others 5CnNp?.t^
其他机构的文件 e# Y{YtE
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Rely on the work of experts .XpuD,^;@
依靠专家的工作 R1JD{
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Rely on the work of internal audit |HAbZd7PG
依靠内部审计工作 z*HM_u
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3. Internal control /%&5Iq\:vA
内部控制 ?uCL[
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The evaluation of internal control systems [Zdrm:=]L
对内部控制系统的评估 6b*xhu\
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Tests of control ~F@p}u8TV
控制测试 L0VZ>!*o
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