1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @ZU$W9g Aax;0qGbH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kB
Z1)? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bY#BK_8 : KhND
pwO" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y7hDMQ c' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "`ftcJUd 41<~_+-@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion WnG2\(U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J$51z zx%WV@O9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7(1`,Y
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3SIqod;% o
*)Sg6Yk Engagement letter @e<(o
UE 约定书(委托书) mcQL>7ts 9
" q-Bb 2. Planning and risk assessment dCi:@+z8 规划和风险评估 Y5tyFi#w[ kL1<H%1' General principles jh o
A6I 一般原则 YTyr
X *:yG)J 3F Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T^7Cv{[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %]Z4b;W[Y R
KP,w% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk U1r]e%df) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 jTR?!Mt0 -g~+9/;n Risk-based approach MoFM'a9 基于风险的办法 2yK">xYY@ Jx5`0? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business eMRH*MyD 了解商业的实质和知识 Gt.'_hf Js O=3/qs6m Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pbAL& } 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _H]^7`; M?lh1Yu" Materiality (level), tolerable error ;Xt<\^e 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Qel)%|dOn m'NAM%$}J Analytical procedures _P.I+!w:x 分析程序 yus3GqPI r""rJzFz' Planning an audit 9;#RzelSp 规划审计工作 ~Y x_ 3 w6s[|i)& Audit documentation: working papers p{L;)WTI 审计文件:工作底稿 ~`AB-0t.u P{9:XSa% The work of others ?CAU+/ 其他机构的文件 `xzKRId0 -US:a8` Rely on the work of experts vntJe^IaFd 依靠专家的工作 /u$'=!<b; 0 SSdp< Rely on the work of internal audit itzUq,T 依靠内部审计工作 (%fQhQ Y2DL%'K^ 3. Internal control 6o^>q&e}% 内部控制 <gwRE{6U !Axe}RD' The evaluation of internal control systems Rv&"h_"t 对内部控制系统的评估 ceG\Q2 DDr\Kv)k( Tests of control Be|! S_Y P 控制测试 <'4Wne.z! @l CG)Ix< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y_Gd_+oJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /f[Ek5/-0 >B{qPrmI Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ;JkIZ8! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {}$rN@OM$ BsFO]F5mmX dCoP
qKy 4.Audit evidence B!Wp=9)G 审计证据 %!\=$ s}g H7'42J@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #1%@R<` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J,Ki2'= pX_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [^
}$u[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \s#~ %l iTinZ!Ut The audit of specific items :=B.)]F.) 审计的具体项目 =Q9^|& 6 %:~Ah6R1 Receivables: confirmation 6vK`J"d{~D 应收帐款:确认 QKP
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,?yjsJd. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]ePg6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1e[?}q]* qR.FjQOvn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1vo3aF 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %O9 Wm_% ,&,%B|gT] Bank and cash: bank confirmation "9xJ},:- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2-
'_Nwkl* <ci(5M Auditing sampling -dovk?'Gj
审计抽样 LhAN( [ 2;sTSGDG 5.Review
2e\"?y OD 复核 ;cVK2' ;[ QIHA! Subsequent events 1#N`elm 随后发生的事件 gba1R S!A:/(^WB z/91v#}. zmQQ/7K
"S#$:92 Going concern ky|k g@n{ 持续关注 sFZdj0tQ4 `pfgx^qG Management representations M%:\ ry4: 与管理层的交涉沟通 e5AsX.kvB dXDyY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #!_4ZX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =EVB?k
, Q.$/I+&j 7a_8007$l 6. Reporting 7d.H8C2 报告 r4u,I<ZbH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ?MywA'N@x Appendix NCg("n,jx 附录 y3(~8n Audit procedure cl`kd)"v 审计程序 (;g/
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