1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ?:&2iW7z
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 22;B:
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [ LQOP3f
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Q
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U#bmMH
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }/#*opcv
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )\PX1 198
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s: iBl/N}
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 LwTdmR
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Engagement letter fUfd5W1"
约定书(委托书)
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2. Planning and risk assessment *&\6x}.I4
规划和风险评估 }p-/R'
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General principles z}B8&*>
一般原则 9HPmJ`b
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Om;aE1sW
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 UbGnU_}
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Q2)(tB= )
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $06('Hg&
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Risk-based approach _ker,;{9C
基于风险的办法 ` AD}6O+x
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ju&
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了解商业的实质和知识 iq?T&44&
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud b|@zjh;]A7
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zg@i7T
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Materiality (level), tolerable error v=+3AW-|v
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~7PiIky.
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Analytical procedures $7]?P;$
分析程序 tIV{uVM[|D
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Planning an audit 3$Vx8:Rhdn
规划审计工作 rNKeY48\
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Audit documentation: working papers 'h7x@[|
审计文件:工作底稿 r%WHYhD
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The work of others ?.uhp
其他机构的文件 6Vncr}
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Rely on the work of experts Mk=*2=d
依靠专家的工作 K"|~D0Qgo
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Rely on the work of internal audit jUl_ToX
依靠内部审计工作 7=yjd)Iy9m
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3. Internal control 3TLym&
内部控制 o8H\l\(
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The evaluation of internal control systems l:bbc!3
对内部控制系统的评估 ~3%\8,0
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Tests of control mF!4*k
控制测试 2hso6Oy/v{
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !fd>wvJ,:
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &cT