1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pB]*cd B? W^c /l*>v Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &" 5Yt&{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~]9EhC'l ah(k!0PV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f
)V6VNW.3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m( %PZ*s Z.rhM[*+0C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _EP~PW#J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 YY$Z-u( [r9HYju= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5{IbKj| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *+00 AM#s2.@ Engagement letter - (q7"h 约定书(委托书) 5zyd;y)|' ?k@;,l :s 2. Planning and risk assessment PCa0I^d 规划和风险评估 a]6dhQ` \C2HeA\#SW General principles !
t{ 一般原则 8o).q}>& "5Z5x%3I
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eOfVBF<C2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H|MAbx
7 7h:EU7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk mtw{7E 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zyt >(A1 0,8RA_Ca} Risk-based approach +CXq41g"c 基于风险的办法 (.wR!l#! hM=X#
; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ICc:k%wE7 了解商业的实质和知识 HV]u9nrt# Zw<<p|{)< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /1bQ
RI^\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N-Bw&hEZ n;
:C{5 Materiality (level), tolerable error axK/YE7t 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r]aI=w<(f F ^m;xy Analytical procedures rd=+[:7L 分析程序 ",Fvv
*<h )q)HS Planning an audit 23a:q{R 规划审计工作 I SdB5Va ~\<L74BB Audit documentation: working papers d7 :=axo, 审计文件:工作底稿 }gE^HH' 8KKhD$ The work of others 5dbj{r)s6i 其他机构的文件 1F+JyZK}w `}FZ;q3DP Rely on the work of experts 0h{&k7T<7 依靠专家的工作 _~}2@&*G" Wdga(8t Rely on the work of internal audit dVn_+1\L 依靠内部审计工作 2i NZz <,U$Y> 3. Internal control s3K!~v\L] 内部控制 Lzcea+*uw 1?Tj The evaluation of internal control systems YlR9
1LX 对内部控制系统的评估 aB`jFp- k[f_7lJ2 Tests of control :YLurng/] 控制测试 !!cN4X ::-*~CH) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) JBLh4c3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +c__U
Qx .SNg2. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A5_r(Z-5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 WSGho(\ #%V+- b( o1-_BlZ 4.Audit evidence A\13*4:;l 审计证据 Y_~otoSoY fX>y^s?y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HK%W7i/k@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )l`VE_(| @3S:W2k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations u*rHKZ9i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N:Ir63X*# vTIRydg2b The audit of specific items .8;0O
M 审计的具体项目 k)W&ZY r@
! Receivables: confirmation s .+`"rK 应收帐款:确认 Vjd>j; H da@W6Ov x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties aP"!}* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P>03 DkbB %joU}G;" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #q xo1uV(c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $I4Wl:(~} 2^f7GP Bank and cash: bank confirmation 'u
d[#@2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
MT$)A:" fVdu9 l Auditing sampling M|{NC`fa 审计抽样 9`M7 -{ 'rA(+-.M; 5.Review
L^bX[.uZw 复核
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x0) WrDb Subsequent events q1m{G1W
n 随后发生的事件 Pw5[X5.DX TOG:N~ MIb[}w= p+dOw# q>5j (,6F Going concern }]JHY P\ 持续关注 xV=Tmu6l 2.
v<pqn Management representations iq,
rS" 与管理层的交涉沟通 .N`*jT *kEzGgTzoS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ? PpS4Rd 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yqB!0)
< c5:X$k\ 4yjIR? 6. Reporting Xg*](>/\, 报告 qv'w 7T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u(\O@5a Appendix X;
6=WqJj 附录 NB+/S ;` Audit procedure yrd1J$ 审计程序 !e*T.
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