1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w-ald?` K"XwSZ/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gEsD7]o(= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 BHAFO
E M&V4|D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EBW*v ' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 P8ej9ULX, #*.4Jv<R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Z(tJd, 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q2Ey RFT *5BVL_:~J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'l<$H=ZUVG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =23B9WT [[^r;XKQ Engagement letter hNZ_=
<D! 约定书(委托书) Mn/ 5I6?gv/ 2. Planning and risk assessment 9C,gJp}P 规划和风险评估 o
g9|}E> )e PQxx General principles Bf00&PE; 一般原则 75^*4[ w^&UMX} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism K/C} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 p gLhxc: ef{Hj[
8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !gRU;ZQU_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @q<h.#9 faLfdUimJ Risk-based approach Z"Hq{?l9 基于风险的办法 T+P{,,a/] P;25F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2i!R>` 了解商业的实质和知识 c/bT5TIEWs rjcH[U( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0K.$C~C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?^!J:D? [7`S`\_NK Materiality (level), tolerable error dfVI*5[Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W
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rD9) Analytical procedures i=b'_SZ' 分析程序 |AvsT{2 D&mPYxXL Planning an audit n~`jUML2d 规划审计工作 b9.7j!W <]S
M$)=D Audit documentation: working papers 0[ n;ZL~ 审计文件:工作底稿 l3MA&&++KF ZyC[w7$I2 The work of others r7U[QTM% 其他机构的文件 2-g 5Gb2| PB8U+ Rely on the work of experts uh)f/)6 依靠专家的工作 ;erxB6* fH,h\0 Rely on the work of internal audit @d3yqA
依靠内部审计工作 ?5d[BV E0r#xmk 3. Internal control aFrZ
;_ 内部控制 }darXtZKkK K nn<q=';G The evaluation of internal control systems u`+kH8# 对内部控制系统的评估 "el3mloR8 sV~|9 /r Tests of control gY-}!9kW] 控制测试 "[L+LPET IU}g[OCu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "\afIYS I 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G
@L`[Wu =cR=E{20 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [9CBTSr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y5IQhV. It'PWqZtG OOus*ooo2 4.Audit evidence pi*?fUg!W 审计证据 >?X(,c Y#-pK)EeU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Wc##
.qU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [QT
H ~ _32 o7}!x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
5&U?\YNLa 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /LCRi QN~9O^ The audit of specific items -S$Y0FDV 审计的具体项目 3 _DJ
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e, Receivables: confirmation 7tT L,Nxe 应收帐款:确认 lS`VJA6l. s)~H_, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties P<xC
g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @JD!.3 :?gk=JH: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation euh rEjwkH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'F8:|g ]:
]w+N%7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation /{X2:g { 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?)c9!hR G?yG|5.pU Auditing sampling .sPa${ 审计抽样 Je~Ybh ivl_=
5.Review
EtvYIfemr 复核 #>\8m+h 9 e#uF?v]O Subsequent events a<Ptm(, 随后发生的事件 Q(YQ$i"S <NX6m|DD e~BUAz 4ze4{a^ (V+iJ_1g{ Going concern v4x1=E 持续关注 SE!0f& 6~6*(s|]A Management representations 7(= 09z 与管理层的交涉沟通 6m{1im= y 4jelg Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]^CNC0
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 w!^{Q'/,Q IOOAaa @( m:XMF)tW 6. Reporting mo3HUXf}8 报告 tqe8:\1yK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8klu* Appendix d_}q.%* 附录 '&$xLZ8 Audit procedure ~~'UQnUN4 审计程序 onAC;<w