1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;x*_h +pcpb)VL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j>(O1z7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ykv,>nSXLL r
wtU@xsD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3?
F*|E_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~.?,*q7 60B6~@]P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N,9W18
@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5G"DgG*< bhqBFiuhH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ALVHKL2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 K!c "g,S slC
38 Engagement letter .tv'` 约定书(委托书) 50#i
C@1 e5/f%4YX 2. Planning and risk assessment \wR $_X& 规划和风险评估 ),ur!v z']TRjDbT General principles 5eP8nn.D 一般原则 f;AQw_{ V2As 5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J:<mq5[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ws1io. ;L1Q"Hxh Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N`3q54_$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0w M2v[^YO q~esxp Risk-based approach !&'GWQY{( 基于风险的办法 kiYHJ\a 7Gwn ,&) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "DN0|%`M/ 了解商业的实质和知识 0 &M~lJ " Y%fk/v8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud S#h-X(4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %.k~L
BK$cN>J Materiality (level), tolerable error Qt-7jmZw1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4eFqD; Db:^Omwo Analytical procedures JWZG)I]r 分析程序 JRti2Mu z):LF< Planning an audit v2w|?26Lf 规划审计工作 ^/6LVB * vIq>QXb;d
Audit documentation: working papers 6zyxGJ( 审计文件:工作底稿
2:5Go nXU`^<nA The work of others `T'[H/ 其他机构的文件 U/}("i![Dy ttP|}|O Rely on the work of experts hs;YMUA" 依靠专家的工作 Ew<
sK9[o <z.Y#{p?k Rely on the work of internal audit g5&ZXA 依靠内部审计工作 ahh&h1q7| wZUZ"Y}9 3. Internal control G;ihm$Cad 内部控制
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c4\%ze The evaluation of internal control systems H\%^n<]# 对内部控制系统的评估 y&n-8L_ Lo<WK Tests of control uQhI) 控制测试 =L\&}kzB W-RqooEv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vg^yjP{sv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u?4d<%5R! r1&eA% eh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. H2S/!Q;K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +Pc2`,pw| {_G_YL[ F! [Gj%~I
4.Audit evidence 6Z@?W 审计证据 5oe{i/#di .~a.mT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P(bds 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #e[S+a "]bOpk T Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 782 oXyD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (GoxiX l !GJT-[ The audit of specific items Sa-" G` 审计的具体项目 i'B$Xr 2U`!0~pod Receivables: confirmation Nh01NY; 应收帐款:确认 ,`8:@<e SN 4JX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +V9 (4la 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 L0R$T=~%) ]*X z~Ox2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t~|`RMn" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "H9q%S,FH K}DrJ/s Bank and cash: bank confirmation mLV0J ' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 OD~yIV Eb8~i_B- Auditing sampling ub2B!6f a 审计抽样 iX6*OEl/Q :<H4hYt2 5.Review
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_.v 复核 4,&f#=Y 09=w Subsequent events l>6p')F! 随后发生的事件 gX`C76P! NOFH 7e[&hea &srD7v9M8 ex.^V sf_ Going concern |9[)-C~N7 持续关注 }%c0EY' Rsx?8Y^5 Management representations s~A:*2 \ 与管理层的交涉沟通 +1K=]#a \1eWI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences O4!!*0(+91 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 PB#
EU9 Y2|c;1~5$ Hn]6re 6. Reporting @>F`;'_*z 报告 ^vZu[m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >}r
1A Appendix S-79uo 附录 \*#E4`Y Audit procedure {~V_6wY g 审计程序 4rypT-%^ ;