1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [ps4i_ q7<=1r+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /}9)ZYMx 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O_L>We@3E TG%w Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 8*Ty`G&v 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %<fs \J^k Po*!eD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2D/bMq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nDyA][ (__$YQ- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 88l1g,`** 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 NS-0-o|4# xjD."q Engagement letter )!~,xl^j{} 约定书(委托书) 9sI&d LXaq 2. Planning and risk assessment F}=_"
IkZ 规划和风险评估 %+/Dv GL~
Wnt General principles ubRhJ~XB 一般原则 EP^qj j@M \
Foo:jON Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~'F.tB 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +;4;~>Y &hrMpD6z6i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;hF}"s
hJN 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2_ 1RJ %J Jp/I Risk-based approach c-_1tSh} 基于风险的办法 [5ncBY*A7 f@[)*([ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ix$
^1( 了解商业的实质和知识
{{?MO{Mh* 6lT< l zT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |?nYs>K 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rT\~VJ>+i Y% JE}
) Materiality (level), tolerable error %|D)U>o{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }ice*3'3 $B7c\MR
j Analytical procedures 1rs. 分析程序 Xu
E' %;: ]_|'N7J Planning an audit l fFRqZ 规划审计工作 W?"l6s h(R7y@mp\0 Audit documentation: working papers &*Xrh7K2e 审计文件:工作底稿 ;Yv{)@'Bc $-u c#57 The work of others RN|Bk 其他机构的文件 'IFA>}e7W %?, 7!|Ls Rely on the work of experts QT
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N 依靠专家的工作 -2!S>P Zs Z=Cw7E Rely on the work of internal audit !Z |_3
依靠内部审计工作 v*0J6< QmSMDWkh 3. Internal control \F-n}Z 内部控制 P3-O)m]jv FPkk\[EU The evaluation of internal control systems .dVV#
H 对内部控制系统的评估 ITg:OOQ ZZZ`@pXm; Tests of control $_;rqTk]g 控制测试 ~JNE]mg =+ b>d\7xG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^#C+l 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ah
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< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :3XvHL0rx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 {[`(o
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K+ \y%"tJ~N{ 4.Audit evidence )P? F ni} 审计证据 GF9[|).
T pdER#7Tq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S.Kcb=;"L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 D\+x/r?-I X lItg\R Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8t=O=l\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $]xH"Z%" vea{o35! The audit of specific items 8(l0\R,%+z 审计的具体项目 gK;dfrU.8Y ezbk@no Receivables: confirmation JP0aNu 应收帐款:确认 0TA8#c AzF*4x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Te~jYkCd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &=*1[ j\ =OtW!vx#R. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }~=<7|N. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ks("(
nU _Dqi#0#40p Bank and cash: bank confirmation #<B?+gzFM{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 V"(5U(v{~ sC[#R.eq Auditing sampling F.x7/; 审计抽样 "%+||IyW 1 oKY7i$ 5.Review
^ H2TSaJ; 复核 UJDI[`2 UMBeY[? Subsequent events [ ^\{>m7 随后发生的事件 U&:-Vf~& 9z{}DBA Lg,ObVt! PPrvVGP
Qi dI Going concern
^_3$f 持续关注 m*HUT V
YU0pWM Management representations A{B$$7% 与管理层的交涉沟通 0S; Ipg *y|w9rp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !Sy9v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bA Yp } H|aC(c *^7^g!=z2 6. Reporting Gw-{`<CxE 报告 @oj_E0i3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PBW_9&