1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ig LMv+{ >gwz,{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (+<1*5BEkT 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )Or.; 2Qp Hvsl_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %?^6).aEK 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z@Q@^
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J< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !o=U19) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r0d35 |tR
OL9b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rNjn~c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?{w3|Ef& uEyH2QO Engagement letter ZOXIT(mg 约定书(委托书) g,o?q:FL AcI,N~~ 2. Planning and risk assessment pD]0`L-HJU 规划和风险评估 I1oje0$ HHX-1+L General principles Y)N-V
]5L 一般原则 &[NG]V!Oc r78TE@d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]?x:
Qm'yo 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 cLPkK3O\= t5)+&I2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oI)GKA_Ng7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Yt|6
X:l )ZrS{vY Risk-based approach O=SkAsim 基于风险的办法 %AOja+ M
X4]Vpv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
PP:(EN1 了解商业的实质和知识 r]3'74j: E*L iM5+I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N]KxAttt 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _k8A$s<d lEHzyh}2k Materiality (level), tolerable error [7_56\G4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yV_4?nh p!k7C&]E Analytical procedures lds-T 分析程序 54
> - vad12WrG< Planning an audit >.dWjb6t 规划审计工作 n,B,"\fw Z|%_oR~b| Audit documentation: working papers EkGQ(fZ1| 审计文件:工作底稿 Fu&EhGm6 JXyM\}9-X The work of others ynA|}X 其他机构的文件 G$ _yy: dnV[ P Rely on the work of experts DJgTA]$& 依靠专家的工作 lA>D
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5*Ly@ Rely on the work of internal audit yHxosxd<* 依靠内部审计工作 ]4;PR("aU @+ atBmt 3. Internal control fN'HE#W1Xa 内部控制 nLV9<M
Zm ooUk O The evaluation of internal control systems WVY\&|)$ 对内部控制系统的评估 R(n^)^
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Tests of control i1S>yV^l 控制测试 2h[85\4 |&Ym@Jyj Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0ez(A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TDd{.8qf KiJT!moB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. oh$Q6G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &3yD_P_3 hs}8xl n u'M
39{ 4.Audit evidence qhT@;W/X 审计证据 q$aaA`E% R'S0 zp6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,=l7:n 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z!U)I-x&
>3c@x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 3E3HL7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~#kT_*sw) UKM2AZ0lb The audit of specific items uL[.ND2._& 审计的具体项目 44-R! 7EXI6jGJ| Receivables: confirmation b$Vz2Fzx 应收帐款:确认 o1<_fI }g4 M2| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
I_A@BnM{I 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Unsogd ^a#X9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RIIitgV_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Y +Fljr* NMA}Q$o
s Bank and cash: bank confirmation YfRkwKj
y( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C:Hoq( wQRZ"ri, Auditing sampling % rxO_ 审计抽样 sqW*
pi r3>i+i42 5.Review
vsa92c@T 复核 F+@5C:<? '3?\K3S4i Subsequent events :H c0b= 随后发生的事件 ;X?mmv' h(5P(` M /c,(8{(O p ZZc:\fJ X=>=5' Going concern e6!LS x}y 持续关注
2 aL) $]8h $ Management representations *W
kIq> 与管理层的交涉沟通 =KR
NvW rta:f800z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]niJGt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0pbtH8~ %DdJ ^qHI Op_RzZ
P` 6. Reporting KG=h& 报告 5sb\r,kW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IV)<5'v Appendix v;0|U:`] 附录 f/V
2f]. Audit procedure 0lv%`, 审计程序 xe*aC