1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3^y<Db '2<r{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1%N*GJlwJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 UXpp1/d|e u|AMqS Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #\D74$D 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SN L-6]j g<0K
i^# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .n YlYY' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6XU p$Pd( o}/|"(K
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =*lBJ-L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $)o0{HsL+ eh]syeKBj Engagement letter ,&M#[>\(3 约定书(委托书) rQ]JM y1PyH 2. Planning and risk assessment ;l @lA)i 规划和风险评估 YCxwIzIR :0 n+RL*5 General principles s9nPxC&A 一般原则 ysIhUpd y'4Qt.1ukN Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C5TV}Bq\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YMK ![ q- '=Lpch2J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk wW)(mY? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 OM\1TD/- 5BXku=M Risk-based approach =dKjTBR S' 基于风险的办法 Rky]F+J m=^]9
3+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a <?~1pWtc 了解商业的实质和知识 a%b E} vMEN14;yH_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud id5`YA$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =|IlORf< u4SL:IH{D Materiality (level), tolerable error ;xzaW4(3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 YJ"D"QD Bz-jy. Analytical procedures |M5#jVXj 分析程序 }a~hd*-# e]88 4FP Planning an audit s*yl&El/ 规划审计工作 N\|z{vn +8N6tw/& Audit documentation: working papers 8^j~uH 审计文件:工作底稿 ]gcOMC 3l
pxh_ The work of others `}=R
其他机构的文件 -2J37 FV
"pJ Rely on the work of experts =NC??e { 依靠专家的工作 (iir,Ks2C 4l
%W]' Rely on the work of internal audit
Fl=H5HR 依靠内部审计工作 Ta?}n^V?; j`RG Moq 3. Internal control yFDeYPZP 内部控制 .aY$-Y< ~d]
v{<3 The evaluation of internal control systems Ri" hU/H{ 对内部控制系统的评估 X=]
utn Jk\-e`eE Tests of control fy"}#
2 控制测试 b}0h()v \uPzj_kU6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bT2G
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S5TVfV5LI P%e7c, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. MYy58N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Bgc
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l8E' 4.Audit evidence bGeIb-|( 审计证据 ")uKDq 0!dNW,NfJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MBA?, |9Q# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <6 Rec^QF Zhfg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [//i "Nm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 aHW34e@ebL `K.B` The audit of specific items 2'S&%UyP 审计的具体项目 "E2 0Y"[h |@JTSz*Or Receivables: confirmation )f:i4.M 应收帐款:确认 JnBc@qnP6 >tcEx( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z fSE7i0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 c
HF W"g78 d0I s|Gs Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d[3me{Rs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3i!a\N4 K =exCpW> Bank and cash: bank confirmation jC>ZMy8U)4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C+s/KA% 0@zJa;z' Auditing sampling 1}=D 审计抽样 ^ul1{ <9fXf* 5.Review
z U[pn)pe 复核 3O$l;|SX ?Xypn#OPt Subsequent events F7JO/U^oU 随后发生的事件 06.%9R{ [y`Gp#
m6e(Xk,) ^vd$j-kjTP G=17]>U Going concern }NC$Ce 持续关注 2v ~8fr4 PkDt-]G. Management representations `S|F\mI~
与管理层的交涉沟通 *J[P#y _D4qnb@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '/HShS!d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8m
iJQIq j? BL8E' |(%<FY$ 6. Reporting {"Sv~L|J; 报告 7Fo^:" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aF?_V!#cT Appendix 2: gh q 附录 G)<B7-72; Audit procedure RG45S0Ygj 审计程序 wd*B3