1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }BI6dZ~2A 76@W:L*J$J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e3TKQ( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nCWoco.xy 6d;}mhH Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U!r8}@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )AkBo T5zS3O Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gs3(B/";c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v9Ii8{ca|
6[ 3 K@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]-{fr+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v9*+@ '#3F
Eo Engagement letter c(
U,FUS 约定书(委托书) 8}:$=n4& &(Fm@ksh\ 2. Planning and risk assessment qKd ="PR} 规划和风险评估 QCZ88\jX[ Qe_{<E General principles N6-7RoA+ 一般原则 cb]X27uww 1 mJUlx Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q%d%Io\-t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "Ux(nt o^X3YaS)
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk b_F1?:# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f|w;u!U( sGhw23
Risk-based approach Ya\:C] 基于风险的办法 xJ{r9~ L5`k3ap| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3WQa^'u 了解商业的实质和知识 F}45.CrD 0*5Jq#5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]R)wBug 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 WJONk_WAc lAi5sN)|$ Materiality (level), tolerable error P7=`P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0{
mm%@o :s_.K'4?a Analytical procedures Rh~b," 分析程序 Ot-P
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i EIQ3vOq6 Planning an audit i4i9EvWp 规划审计工作 _|12BVq GIEQD$vy Audit documentation: working papers v"yu7tZ3N 审计文件:工作底稿 }W:Z>vam+ .tG3g: The work of others !q,'k2=b, 其他机构的文件 _h^.`Tz, iZfZF Rely on the work of experts *w*K&$g 依靠专家的工作 '9WTz(0? q1u$Sm Rely on the work of internal audit +u$JMp 依靠内部审计工作 KZ[TW,Gw }FS_"0 3. Internal control Q<AOc\oO 内部控制 SF;\*]["f yOEy3d
=* The evaluation of internal control systems P=,\wM6T| 对内部控制系统的评估 A+Isk{d AA^K/y Tests of control k;cX,*DIn 控制测试 cKkH*0B5 Q]TZyk Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) SS%Bde&<{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Xn=yC Pi ),`jMd1` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +8Q @R)3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PZ6R+n8 PRiE2Di2S q>'#; QA 4.Audit evidence a+lNXlh= 审计证据 JjI1^FRd Q3hf =&$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
iYT?6Y|+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 l2n`fZL
l#v52 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >e/>@ J* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u
VD^X* Rq+7&%dy The audit of specific items DjK7_'7(L 审计的具体项目 n.9k5r@ Ewkx4,`Ff Receivables: confirmation
{,Vvm*L/ 应收帐款:确认 <& PU%^Ha zdPJ>PNU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RICm$, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 \e4AxLP w?u3e+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +$L}B-F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N,XjZ26 VOr:G85*s Bank and cash: bank confirmation +|g*<0T5< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KNN{2thy ` #J/RI[a Auditing sampling bnkZWw'9 审计抽样 +2:HgW _XP}fx7$C 5.Review
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U 复核 }[|9vF"g.y |$IL:W6 Subsequent events #]1jvB 随后发生的事件 [[T6X9 Xe&9|M bR~Xog 2>X yrG P-T@'}lW Going concern ;&|I/MVm 持续关注 2dHO!A$RF fCNQUK{Gs5 Management representations UZFs]z!,k 与管理层的交涉沟通 NGi)Lh| :+\sKEzL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Bt")RG 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k*2khh- $s1/Rmw FsOJmWZ 6. Reporting O{3X`xAf 报告 6FUcg40Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r$4d4xtK Appendix Jjj;v2uSK 附录 dKEy6C"@ Audit procedure a,4G
E' 审计程序 0s//&'*Q