1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~e9INZe-j "%*lE0Tx Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ws)X5C=A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vp-7>Wj J5_Y\@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors F
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x5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -oBas4J \/'n[3x Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kTWg31]~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c0q) H^;S}<pxW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @;D}=
$x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6xh#;+e} jMui+G(h Engagement letter ;<@6f @ 约定书(委托书) k<zGrq=8J i03}f%JnuO 2. Planning and risk assessment 3,I >.3 规划和风险评估 UQ])QTrZFi x9A
ZS#e)[ General principles O>M*
mTM 一般原则 cjC6\.+l3
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}Z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Sx9:$"3.X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N 3p 7 0 Z !25xqNCd Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :*:fun
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~Z6p3#
!o "4uUI_E9F; Risk-based approach )-KE 4/G 基于风险的办法 *M<BPxh0w] m$mY<Q
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }9udo,RWu 了解商业的实质和知识
[j]J_S9jJ tr9Y1vxo{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 76
Vyhf&7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )]?egw5l Jo aDX , Materiality (level), tolerable error WfT)CIKs 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 R|J>8AL}BY W$Q)aA7 Analytical procedures D4O5@KfL 分析程序 w[7.@ %^[ <C"N
X Planning an audit ca3BJWY}J 规划审计工作 yX.5Y|A< ?Ga2K Audit documentation: working papers uj9tr`Zh
审计文件:工作底稿 p/WH#4Xdr NQiecxvt= The work of others !QR?\9` 其他机构的文件 &
#PBww {&}/p-S Rely on the work of experts '=,rb 依靠专家的工作 `TD%M`a 5*wApu{2A Rely on the work of internal audit {_toh/8)r 依靠内部审计工作 %f_OP$;fc A6UdWK 3. Internal control R-A'v&= 内部控制 ?+,*YVT {I9N6BQ& The evaluation of internal control systems J={OOj 对内部控制系统的评估 Bw]L2=d kV:FJx0xP Tests of control K[LVT]3 n 控制测试 nl-t<#z[ Y =g>r]2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #ON#4WD? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }]g95xT L>~@
9a\jO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 2Z;`#{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x<*IF,o eN|HJ= 6a%:zgkOpu 4.Audit evidence H#|Z8^ *Ds 审计证据 %EVV-n@ TvWU[=4Yk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =|gJb|?w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (o*e<y,}W >FY&-4+v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i{|lsd(+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o!s%h!%L Iu-'o The audit of specific items iz9\D*or 审计的具体项目 *dG}R#9Nv a81!~1A Receivables: confirmation S)\JWXi~:J 应收帐款:确认 M2;%1^ j(Fa=pi Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z)&naw. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 x5fg
F; 9 wSl,B- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (0OSGG9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ![a/kj --
i&" Bank and cash: bank confirmation /63W\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 "M9TB. O ;w+:8<mM}a Auditing sampling JNxW6 cK 审计抽样 .K|P& ;Na8_} 5.Review
BcZEa^^~os 复核 [j:}=:feQ [}A_uOGEP Subsequent events C(F1VS 随后发生的事件 (XbMrPKG uQ:ut( C3
gZ6m /'&.aGW4% 00` bL Going concern m\*&2Na 持续关注 C
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Df Management representations /,1SE( 与管理层的交涉沟通 E6'8Zb DL'd&;6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '^Pq(b~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wUru1_zjO }yx=(+jP lS
n5=^]q 6. Reporting tk`: CT
* 报告 F-$Z,Q]S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nmD1C_& Appendix sTKab
: 附录 $"Y3mD}?L Audit procedure /Y;+PAy 审计程序 Nl~Z,hT$*