1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ')$+G152 [EKQR>s) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]?(-[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 s=;uc]9g qw^uPs7Uw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors BBev< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 maN
l^i 1]p ZrBh"E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion aJ>65RJ^= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sr{a(4*\ w~(1%p/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D^yRaP*|7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !}YAdZJ "'c
A2~ Engagement letter RN$1bxY 约定书(委托书) E@@5BEB ~ K{&mI/; 2. Planning and risk assessment 10)jsA 规划和风险评估 o<|cA5f\ rM
`X?>iT+ General principles /(u}KMR!f 一般原则 jr)1(**
$+P>~X) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ozmrw\_}[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }Mst jm F<n3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AJh w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 R n}l6kbM 2)G
%)' Risk-based approach 'Q| M'5' 基于风险的办法 s3~lT. D?;"9e% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cJ{ Nh;" 了解商业的实质和知识 GR&z, 't1ax^-g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C`$n[kCJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _7H7
dV < vL,*.zd Materiality (level), tolerable error ?{/4b:ua 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
#bUXgn> lpQSup Analytical procedures
i*|\KM?P 分析程序 ti5mIW\ &|Bc7+/P Planning an audit tX5"UQA 规划审计工作 LgKaPg$
Cbg!:Cws Audit documentation: working papers R9'b-5q 审计文件:工作底稿 <oR a3Gi(% 5~r33L% The work of others +fC=UAZ 其他机构的文件 <vUbv wfNk=)^
$ Rely on the work of experts Sm)Ha:[4 依靠专家的工作 iI\oz&!v
H rm5bkJcg~ Rely on the work of internal audit `7 vHt` 依靠内部审计工作 z>XrU>} \DYWy*pe 3. Internal control 6hlc1? 内部控制 FoNSM$x ABQa 3{v The evaluation of internal control systems GR
+[UG 对内部控制系统的评估 4[.oPK=i !B\R''J5 Tests of control =7w\
7-.m 控制测试 /.3}aj;6 lhYe;b( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
{{B%f. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !
='rc-E ]ro*G"-_1# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. d*jMZ%@uS 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 : ]sUpO U@HK+C"M| T+*%?2>q" 4.Audit evidence "/3 db[ 审计证据 W yB3ls~
H=g`hF]` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M!/Cknm 获取足够、适当的审计证据
B.dH(um &^#VN%
{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations eZSNNgD<: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 q?4p)@# %e-7
ubW The audit of specific items {4G%:09~J 审计的具体项目 JBXrFC; 0vtt"f)Y[ Receivables: confirmation kS_(
wpA 应收帐款:确认 yKa{08X: N>XS=2tzN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h-G)o[MA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !ePr5On [<%H>S1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G&i!Hs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D)j(,vt >Db;yC& Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;\]b T;# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Bwa'`+bC 0\[Chja Auditing sampling ^G4Py<s 审计抽样 5Ow[~p"l< <,[cQ I/ 5.Review
%k;|\%B` 复核 7JEbH?lEN |y0(Q V Subsequent events JT3-AAi[Z 随后发生的事件 In18_bc ~yH?=:>U X~lVVBO ujlY!-GM QR%mj*@Wle Going concern bYEy<7)x 持续关注 0`X]o'RxS %p2Sh)@M Management representations )%`^xR 与管理层的交涉沟通 | # 47O lfqiyYFm Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences RxI(:i? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c(!6^qk]!` wE? 'Cl qU#1i:(F* 6. Reporting 1JztFix 报告 VU&7
P/\f% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com gP0LCK> Appendix D;;!ODX$? 附录 -'t)=YJ Audit procedure Dey<OE& 审计程序 cc~O&?)i