1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (82\&dfy |@Idf`
N$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uB#B\i 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p TV@nP C&s }m0R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors f29HQhXqS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b]qfcV =R24
h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G4J6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rEpKX PuoJw~^h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior E.Q}
\E 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [,szx1 r|H!s, Engagement letter %_J/&{6G 约定书(委托书) x;?1#W t=pkYq5t8 2. Planning and risk assessment {msB+n~WZ 规划和风险评估 m$y$wo<K[7 *~oDP@[S General principles \g6 #MNW 一般原则 n)?F
9Wap #O974f8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism kc(b;EA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .2 SIU4[P Ckl]fy@D} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A)p!w aG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 K|J#/ /a/uS3& Risk-based approach S?z j&XY3 基于风险的办法 Lzx(!<v /z- C
:k\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E|A_|FS&% 了解商业的实质和知识 $6?KH7lA xfV2/A#h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C00*X[p
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3z.
>b {Ll8@'5 Materiality (level), tolerable error `3s-%> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 eMd1%/[ !I+u/f?TO7 Analytical procedures p{#7\+} 分析程序 c94PWPU /n}V7 Planning an audit XV9'[V 规划审计工作 ?[fl$EG ; 8x^9Q Audit documentation: working papers |;1:$E" 审计文件:工作底稿 c+M@{EbuN 7Qztc?XK The work of others ~#x!N=q 其他机构的文件 YG+Yb{^" #^[N4uV Rely on the work of experts (%IstR|u: 依靠专家的工作 bL#TR;*] ba1QFzN Rely on the work of internal audit [5#/&k{ 依靠内部审计工作 b,V=B{(~ 'GO..m"G 3. Internal control O6 J<Lqgh 内部控制 /PuWJPy; 2F(\ }%UT~ The evaluation of internal control systems 2x J5 对内部控制系统的评估 zi 14]FWo T:n^$RiT Tests of control g}j>;T 控制测试 *)SgdC/f ,>%r|YSJ) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q&S
.C9W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) XD>@EYN<X KT?s
\w Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @G{DOxE* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P@![P Ij KD*4n'm!> Yx/~8K_%M? 4.Audit evidence J4^cd 审计证据 ;lt;]7 F!t13%yeu? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 7ZnQ] ?
获取足够、适当的审计证据
%NoZ
f^? B{KD ] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations };sm8P{M 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PiQs><FK8 PKG
,4v = The audit of specific items by[(9+/z$ 审计的具体项目 6>A8#VT fJV VW Receivables: confirmation )ciHY6 应收帐款:确认 ' .<"jZ iB_j*mX] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~PAn
_]Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Kf5 p*AI |B.d7@{mM Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q{-r4n|b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l.)!jWY 0g)mf6}o Bank and cash: bank confirmation " <AljgF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u^p[zepW\ FvP1;E Auditing sampling xKux5u_ 审计抽样 @/iLC6QF s3^SjZb 5.Review
V>SA3
复核 K;lC# XITQB|C??$ Subsequent events F,:VL*.5kJ 随后发生的事件 ]x\wP7x ~h.B\Sc]Q B!anY}/U ?[">%^ uI wyan- Going concern OR{"9)I 持续关注 _v,n~a}
& 7 #N
@B Management representations uuB\~ #?T 与管理层的交涉沟通 \O~P
!` ~3 (>_
r Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &x #5-O' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )]R8
$S ZC-N4ESr ^Pwq`G A 6. Reporting }OFk.6{{&v 报告 | <$O5b' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com j!rz@Y3 Appendix *PPFk.#x 附录 %Et]
w Audit procedure yvvR%]!. 审计程序 j!dklQh0