1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7m47rJyW4 ")1:F> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vSGH[nyCY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @JiLgIe` `Y0%cXi3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U"~>jZKk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^Y?k0z G~]Uk*M
q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #JqB ;'\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H-!,yte +i6GHBn~J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +X\FBvP& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 N_LM/of|D 4V"E8rUL( Engagement letter 3#n_?- 约定书(委托书) ]]HNd7Vh "-E\[@/ 2. Planning and risk assessment _kC-dEGf!y 规划和风险评估 w$>u b@= ;gD
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General principles K$z2YJ% 一般原则 :ffY6L+ lPe&h]@ > Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7kC^
30@T3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ImA @}: [XN={ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1wii8B6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9v#CE! zWnX*2>b Risk-based approach M.JA.I@XC 基于风险的办法 a6ekG YW V~qNyOtA] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XjB W9a 了解商业的实质和知识 1Te%F
+7 &L3M] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
U%-A?5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "mo?*
a$Sk g/4[N{Xf Materiality (level), tolerable error O/^%2mG 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 //B&k`u -$\y_?} Analytical procedures z xEL+ P 分析程序 pt?bWyKG iG$!6;w< Planning an audit A]*}HZ, 规划审计工作 ip\sXVR 53_Hl]#qZ Audit documentation: working papers zg>zUe
bA 审计文件:工作底稿 cF*TotU_m Z
<oaK The work of others aNsBcov3O 其他机构的文件 W@>% {eE ]dVGUG8 Rely on the work of experts t6rRU~;} 依靠专家的工作 Fk7?xc H;is
/ Rely on the work of internal audit *YI98 依靠内部审计工作 VD AaYDi TT%M'5& 3. Internal control u$z`
内部控制 3l]lwV PJ')R:e, The evaluation of internal control systems kb%;=t2 对内部控制系统的评估 q$L%36u~/ 7jrt7[{
Tests of control `b&%Hm 控制测试 hwuiu* e}voV0y\v: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m~BAyk^jo3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) JBj]najN _{ue8kGt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Gf6p'(\zun 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]2A^1Del Bg=wKwc8 t3WiomNCc 4.Audit evidence m[osg< CR_ 审计证据 +bxYGD 3ZuZ/= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence XT
s8s12 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J6"9v;V 2y\E[j A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations umBICC]CU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @/~om g}R iO{hA The audit of specific items zC:ASt 审计的具体项目 !
<|4C6X:4 ho{*Cjv Receivables: confirmation YpHg&|Fr 应收帐款:确认 QpH'PYy $QF{iV@6d4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 0q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &,vcJ{. "s-"<&>a( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t^-d/yKt0w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 eu|YCYj)g 8$cLG*=h4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,^r9n[M4M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .#!lP/.eQP J( TkXNm Auditing sampling L- iy 审计抽样 QhFVxCA h8j
.( 5.Review
OnziG+ak 复核 Mexk~zA^ Tb}4wLu Subsequent events udH7}K v 随后发生的事件 v~+(GqR=+ tIi&;tw] eeg)N1\ R- wp9 ^ S\EyCi+ Going concern LP^$AAy 持续关注 7Die
FZ? G't$Qx,IC Management representations Jrf=@m\dk 与管理层的交涉沟通 b6M[q_ B
IEO,W| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (# c*M?g3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s+Pq&<nV- P8
c`fbkX2 #Pau\|e_ 6. Reporting 6-
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[HF 报告 tT8%yG} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com BVQqY$> Appendix X05/uX{ 附录 c]-<vkpV Audit procedure mIvx1_[ 审计程序 /HEw-M9z