1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9"/=D9o9 /}%C' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sYSq >M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Nr"GxezU+A (y\.uPu! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )(1tDQ`L> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *_Ih@f H vfVF^
WOd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kFT*So`' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VG$%Vs [iyhrc:@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =%u=ma; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B{S^t\T$ 31%3&B:Ts Engagement letter onS4ZE3B 约定书(委托书) }XRfHQk >
>;He7 2. Planning and risk assessment UIZ9"Da 规划和风险评估 &sXk!!85: w*(1qUF#% General principles @00&J~D 一般原则 us<dw@P7{ 46|LIc
} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X*bOE} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b"w2 2% :g-vy9vb Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk AvuGAlP 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f,3K;S-he: |y?W#xb Risk-based approach P`_Q-vu 基于风险的办法 YW8Odm m
(kKUv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9):^[Wkx 了解商业的实质和知识
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O31.\ZR2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Q%V530
P; + eZn Materiality (level), tolerable error S6_dmTV* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .g=D70 i^4i]+ Analytical procedures UVsF !0 分析程序 ;jlI>;C;V `{}DLaD9 Planning an audit _gCi@uXS3 规划审计工作 e4.G9( BG]|iHi Audit documentation: working papers COH>B1W@ 审计文件:工作底稿 xR&Le/3+ !\\1#:*_W The work of others RNcnE1= 其他机构的文件 ;M*
G WtMDHfwqu\ Rely on the work of experts WOYN%
0# 依靠专家的工作 9;
aOUs:< <*ME&cgh4 Rely on the work of internal audit 1{h,LR 依靠内部审计工作 Cv]$w(k bHzH0v]: 3. Internal control -8t&&fIA 内部控制 /86PqKU(P 9tCF m.m The evaluation of internal control systems 7X .B 对内部控制系统的评估 {iTA=\q2O |W|RX3D Tests of control [*Vo`WgbD 控制测试 j3/K;U/SGJ !XF:.| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?T'a{~]R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aR%E"P-6l OX{2@+f# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v-B&"XGy: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^'hh?mL H4ancmy 3lef
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A7 4.Audit evidence G"*ch$: 审计证据 -Vjrh/@ 6CNxb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }FC(Z-g 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K5\;'.9M 7KV0g1GQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7qhX`$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @t3I}mc ?T8^tGD[ The audit of specific items 2P?|'U 审计的具体项目 <+p{U( j g(cpo d Receivables: confirmation $HFimU,V=0 应收帐款:确认 PW"uPn cdD?QnZ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Iv>4o~t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JS(%: :v 8~'cZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >8w=Vlp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w\5;;9_# |SwW*C Bank and cash: bank confirmation - ]
U2G: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h`V#)Q j>|mpfU Auditing sampling HH7Bg0=( 审计抽样 42.y.LtZ 3t:/Guyom8 5.Review
T7ICXpe@ 复核 )t$o0! lQf38u|| Subsequent events }x?2 txuu 随后发生的事件 80Z'1'u0 pXoT@[} I_iXu;UX &&`-A6`p =g$>]AE Going concern URDXyAt 持续关注 >
ZKHjw }\hz@G< Management representations u=PYm+q{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 A%%Vyz &Q[|FO;[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :Wd@Qy?; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^,6c9Dxy ;Zw? tU asKAHVT( 6. Reporting |HA1.Y= 报告 ;;7:l,vy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )o_Pnq9_ Appendix 6"u"B-cz 附录 C0
o Audit procedure N:&EFfg3 审计程序 a0
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