1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _\=x
A6! mqHcD8X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o}DRp4;Ka 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Gphy8~eS IsmZEVuC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors uh2 Fr 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 uH?dy55Y zMRa<G7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e^em^1H(
% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 :tBe/(e4# 0cSm^a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Zb=;\l*& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [O<F `u"a [(2^oTSRaq Engagement letter 2 431v@ 约定书(委托书) /O<~n%< G >yr;Y4y7K 2. Planning and risk assessment W/\pqH 规划和风险评估 tmOy"mq67 l9C `:g General principles CuK>1_Dq 一般原则 qH0JZdk #q K
.AZi Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JN:L%If 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z Ohv>a CcW3o"=4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sZ~03QvkT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `y61Bz =dH=3iCG Risk-based approach =xDxX#3 基于风险的办法 |{(JUXo6K gm
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Y[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p6NPWaBR
了解商业的实质和知识 tH&e
KM4G 0ETT@/)]z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?A;RTM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2*^=)5Gj-h A9N8Hav Materiality (level), tolerable error V,rR*a&p 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +L"F] _? oQrfrA&=M Analytical procedures 0<:rp]<, 分析程序 w
>\oz ]Tb?z& Planning an audit Qy"%%keV'T 规划审计工作 sxA]o| ;~DrsQb Audit documentation: working papers MM]0}65KG 审计文件:工作底稿 [TQYu:e C$K?4$ The work of others BriL
^] 其他机构的文件 Xp|4 WM P=1Ku|k Rely on the work of experts 4[#)p}V 依靠专家的工作 lz6CK
Ip`1Wv_ Rely on the work of internal audit s0]ZE\`H> 依靠内部审计工作 %]Nm'"Y`U n:B){'S 3. Internal control )X," NJG 内部控制 5FuV=Y uc J/D~]U The evaluation of internal control systems =BN<)f^*s 对内部控制系统的评估 QHja4/ JL!^
R_b&c Tests of control n 7B2rRJH 控制测试 GFE
3p %QrO Es Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wLiPkW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6W
AV|:v3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !SE 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gx^_bHh /2E
Q:P r_ +!3 4.Audit evidence AX&Emz- 审计证据 Xjxa
2D L4T\mP7D7* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cUP1Uolvn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \!jz1`]&{ -hfkF+=U' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !-n*]C 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]l h=ZC qc.TYp The audit of specific items (e~9T MY 审计的具体项目 Ac{Tq iIv ;qy;;usa Receivables: confirmation Nxl#] 应收帐款:确认 x5xMr.vm _1O .{O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J E5qR2VA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }+MA*v[06 =`>e
i Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^8bc<c:P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]8OmYU%6V As5l36 Bank and cash: bank confirmation G9xO>Xp^Al 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u\iKdL E_$nsM8? Auditing sampling k:iy()n[ 审计抽样 _*g
.U=u [>_zV.X 5.Review
_qk&W_u 复核 Wl=yxJu_( -R1;(n) Subsequent events vg3iT} 随后发生的事件 A /c
S76MY&Vx23 pRxVsOb DzA'MX v8'XchJ Going concern hyJ&~i0P{J 持续关注 =
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.vg?8 Management representations wpC.!T 与管理层的交涉沟通 !B#lZjW# #H
|p)2k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &}C-W*
f,Z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :5&UWL| d:vc)]M>f{ fuCt9Kjo< 6. Reporting z{PPPFk4J 报告 [e_csQ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]Lg~I#/# Appendix _I3"35a 附录 9m_~Zs}Z Audit procedure 0t"Iq71/ 审计程序 B]b/(Q+