1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @>ys,dy W"\`UzOLQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mcQ
A' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iSOy
p\E| op-\|<i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ql5&&e=- 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >*B59+1P q3v5gz^t Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion `DGI|3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 NyC&j`d VL"Cxs
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~A%+oa*2
~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9RSvi
Ii$ lOb(XH9 Engagement letter S1~EJa5H 约定书(委托书) )B+zv,#q Mg}/gO%o
2. Planning and risk assessment eq"X
wq* 规划和风险评估 qOQ8a:]? |G/)<1P General principles aS>cXJ;= 一般原则 G"L`9E<0V LtUw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XCyb[(4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Wl8Jf7'
iN0'/)ar Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk BVus3Y5IJQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~-sG&u> p,(W?.ZDN? Risk-based approach 64"DT3: 基于风险的办法 # Rs5W QAl4w)F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nHF~a?|FT 了解商业的实质和知识 NTCFmdbs 6 IY!8j$
'| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I+3=|Vef 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;>5]KNj
@x[A^ Materiality (level), tolerable error i3L2N~:V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;/ |tU
o$ ,j(E>g3 Analytical procedures #
eFdu 分析程序 ~(Q#G"t |,H2ge Planning an audit '4M; ;sKW 规划审计工作 96; gzG@1! Cd6th
F) Audit documentation: working papers 1@TL
>jq 审计文件:工作底稿 k1P'Q&Na pnL[FMc The work of others |v#D}E 其他机构的文件 QaA?UzB j`Ek : Rely on the work of experts _2<UcC~ 依靠专家的工作 ~GJ;;v1b2 z/WGL Rely on the work of internal audit t-}IKrbv 依靠内部审计工作 ?Ycl!0m m9DTz$S. 3. Internal control 7GErh, 内部控制 k#/cdK!K 1TGE>HG The evaluation of internal control systems JIYzk]Tj 对内部控制系统的评估 xDS]k]/(T *
L Y6hph" Tests of control DH i@ujr 控制测试 U1rr=h
g RHbbj}B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /Ah'KN|EN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wQ9
@
l :>H{? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ]HXHz(?;F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +o0yx U
7t 3Tw9Uc\vT XVo+ <& 4.Audit evidence 6iHY{WcDj 审计证据 1M55!b n\BV*AH Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,R7j9#D 获取足够、适当的审计证据 XW^Pz( '*@=SM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^Q+z^zlC 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?
s)6 YF v:9'k~4) The audit of specific items Yn?Xo_Y 审计的具体项目 -r~9'aEs d@b2XCh<K Receivables: confirmation Are0Nj&? 应收帐款:确认 p u?COA ~,8#\]xR Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7xWJw 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !tx.2m*5 &h7
n>q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9JILK9mVO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @$%.iQ7A; MhD=\Lpj\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation a^[s[j#^, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 T@zp'6\H
8f
%OPcr& Auditing sampling Y$./!lVY 审计抽样 :DuEv:;v :w4N*lV- 5.Review
Z}SqiT 复核 X_Pbbx_j ~[BGKqh Subsequent events s%5XBI 随后发生的事件 \-[ >bsg r5$!41 n%02,pC6, n 1^h;2gz ~~t>; Going concern x~D8XN{ 持续关注 !#e+!h@ )}_}D+2 Management representations :gRVa=}= 与管理层的交涉沟通 iHQ$L# 7 txX>z
R*)
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $d.Dk4.ed 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i`iR7UmHeR [I<J6= g2u\gR5 6. Reporting pm[i#V<
v 报告 'bg'^PN>z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 23Q 88z Appendix :TV`uUE 附录 I'2I'x\M Audit procedure #)S&Z><< 审计程序 ^.~e