1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -%Vh-;Ie( x%r$/= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q[VQ?b~9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 oNe:<YT
b#p0s?* Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j@(S7=^C6% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e-P{)L<s5 T@.+bD Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?_d>-NC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *X$qgSW e|~{X\l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
PdVx&BL* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gh*k\0 ]:D&kTc Engagement letter 0.wF2!V. 约定书(委托书) /klo),|& QxLrpM"O 2. Planning and risk assessment Qc-W2% 规划和风险评估 }v2p]D5n. Xe\}(O General principles Ncbe{}<md 一般原则 N*|EfI|X {'A
15 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]^.`}Y=`g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9ThsR&h3
yW1N&$n Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9 c9$cnQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hfLe<, 5)S;R, Risk-based approach *!y04'p`< 基于风险的办法 _ymSo`IvR V.u^;gr3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \G v\&_ 了解商业的实质和知识 }0E@eL ,e1c,} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KYB3n85 1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /_cpSq um]*nXIr Materiality (level), tolerable error xC _3&. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2 N &B / zNVJhC Analytical procedures Ja*,ht(5 分析程序 YK8l#8K $<Gt^3e Planning an audit `k
I}p 规划审计工作 teDRX13=; wjX0r7^@ Audit documentation: working papers l>`S<rGe 审计文件:工作底稿 %1;Y`> a
MydeTCHi The work of others 2ALYfZ|d 其他机构的文件 EMH-[EBx ?UflK Rely on the work of experts 6I=d0m.io 依靠专家的工作 x?{l<mc
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Rely on the work of internal audit ',FVT4OMw 依靠内部审计工作 fvTp9T\f3 u{WI 4n? 3. Internal control {yf,:5 内部控制 DPnrzV) }o
GMF~ The evaluation of internal control systems A;C4>U Y 对内部控制系统的评估 r
H9}VA:h O>X!78]#K Tests of control 7[ kDc- 控制测试 ri"=)] 'SG<F,[3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;2
BPEo>z9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !h1|B7N '#lEU
lB Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #CeWk$)m 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S,+|A)\# ='eQh\T) f]Z9= 4.Audit evidence >>-{AR0 审计证据 b7M ) /WAOpf5
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Cq=k3d#} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JKYl <3k9 y^0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Tt0]G_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 IU}g[OCu 2F1Bz< The audit of specific items g fv?#mp 审计的具体项目 ^?0WE .0y .0=l Receivables: confirmation @DR?^
q p 应收帐款:确认 3XjY 7&|&y
SCu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c&L|e$C] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %`dVX
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-_h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jA%R8hdr_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H8qAj @q" #.?>s Bank and cash: bank confirmation PTA_erU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 olDzmy(=W* 1NlpOVq:) Auditing sampling PsS8b 审计抽样 c30kb 2;ogkPv ' 5.Review
XlxB% 复核 VelX+|w ?0+J"FH# W Subsequent events 6k\8ulHw 随后发生的事件 /(ArA=# +-:G+9L@ /@s(8{; +u7nx fJG!TQJ[Y Going concern llBW*4' 持续关注 H 4W4#\M ,?!4P+ob Management representations O#D
N3yu? 与管理层的交涉沟通 9d,2d5Y v|r# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N^tH&\G\m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 71yf+xL [E%Ov0OC ..ht)Gex 6. Reporting 5l(NX 报告 o>4GtvA* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uQg&A`4 Appendix D~<0CQ3n. 附录 _Nq7_iT0 Audit procedure &*#- %<=1 审计程序 *^&2L,w