1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ),J6:O&
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gH
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2Mu@P8O&
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [ J4n%
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -ImVXy]?
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion EY^?@D_<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 f7/M _sx
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior F^.~37=@
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Rj3ad 3z'E
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Engagement letter j'`-3<k
约定书(委托书) !P3y+;S
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2. Planning and risk assessment X?o6=)SC|
规划和风险评估 k}C4:?AT
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General principles g}d[j
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一般原则 2!R+5^Iy
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \5}*;O@
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _nM 7SK
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tz5\O}
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2f
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Risk-based approach -]t>'Q?
基于风险的办法 a(kY,<}
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Tp|>(~;ai
了解商业的实质和知识 r
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U>sEFzBup
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >pp#>{}
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Materiality (level), tolerable error axOEL:-|Bu
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ckc5;:b&m
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Analytical procedures 'uF75C
分析程序 T;]Ob3(BpW
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Planning an audit %Cr
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规划审计工作 'S|7<<>4k
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Audit documentation: working papers [RY Rt/?Q
审计文件:工作底稿 ^#IE
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The work of others j#xGB]
其他机构的文件 U1(cBY
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Rely on the work of experts FmFjRYA W
依靠专家的工作 z{&