1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C&\MDOjx {tUjUwhz( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance D00I!D16 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 RRW/.y 4~mYj@lvd Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >WfkWUb 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0p"l}Fu@` : +Na8\d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .<0|V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C-i9F%.. i3bH^WwE&k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a$0,T_wD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F't4Q K4\{G Engagement letter b-Q*!Ut 约定书(委托书) Akar@ wh BE`{? -G 2. Planning and risk assessment ]mDsd* 1 规划和风险评估 c/:d$o- C`qo General principles :@mBSE/ 一般原则 ;WydXQ}Q^ :<t%Sf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
,"MRA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }e/#dMEi *P\$<4l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,8=`Y9# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ri[ v(Zf G~z=,72 Risk-based approach MIV<"A 基于风险的办法 L#t^:% >K|<hzZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business s|p,UK 了解商业的实质和知识 ( (.b& /INjP~C Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MK"p~b0-> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 DrAp&A|WV| Sn6cwf9.s Materiality (level), tolerable error UE:';(t 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /wt!c?wR 6wIo95` Analytical procedures T\ixS-%^ 分析程序 d-GU164 $w,O[PIi Planning an audit 7T\L
YDT 规划审计工作 !p:kEIZ)y w'[^RZW:j Audit documentation: working papers cSbyVC[r 审计文件:工作底稿 = aO1uC|6C \`ya08DP( The work of others }MUQO<=* 其他机构的文件 !hMD>B2Z 5
)A(q\ Rely on the work of experts Eo\pNz#) 依靠专家的工作 V-1H(wRu ,.<[iHC}9 Rely on the work of internal audit &ikPa ,A 依靠内部审计工作 ~__r-z /$EX-!ie 3. Internal control [8kufMY| 内部控制 ec8iZ8h8 g6 AEMer The evaluation of internal control systems OON]E3yy 对内部控制系统的评估
''Pu +69[06F Tests of control hFW{qWP 控制测试 b0(bL_, i%FpPni Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;h f{B7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A$JL"~R **,(>4j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8I>'xf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l:@`.'-= 7>-"r*W +z MD4RSl<F 4.Audit evidence ;bYpMcH 审计证据 :@~Nszlb qS9z0H
LE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TPBL|^3K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6"o,)e/z 5~R1KjjvA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations M?gc&2Y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 cv=H6j]h| j7XU FA The audit of specific items fb=[gK#*, 审计的具体项目 C:9a$ dED&-e# Receivables: confirmation VYo2m 应收帐款:确认 (r9W[ 2Wx~+@1y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MnPk+eNJm 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 l-gNJ=l+K s7Z+--I)L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S^c;i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VF bso3q<j F97HFt6{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation U
=i=E}' 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;irAq| 6k=*O|r Auditing sampling o>l/*i0I 审计抽样 lf9mdbm EyDH-}Y 5.Review
fG,)`[eD!_ 复核 }2]m]D@%7 FoW|BGA~ Subsequent events KsDovy< 随后发生的事件 s?yl4\]Muf lD-HQd =M],5<2; Q/%]%d L!LhH Going concern >Tp`
Kri 持续关注 ~(x"Y\PEu KBg5_+l Management representations 9=}&evGm89 与管理层的交涉沟通 &~&oB;uR x:E:~h[.^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6
=H]p1p~O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ..fbRt 2]V&]s8Wi= MC~<jJ, 6. Reporting :>*0./hG 报告 O!k C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Yl`)%6'5| Appendix (7A- cC 附录 7?p
>v34A Audit procedure /=[hRn@)A 审计程序 .L8g(F(=: