1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SVq7qc9K? 1b|<
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z/-%Eb]L1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 DvOg|XUU0 1}ZBj%z4l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '[-H].-! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D@
=.4z ixKQh};5/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =:"@YD^a4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KAsS= ` u]dpA Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kI[EG<N1k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5,Q('t#J K=(&iq!VO Engagement letter a}>GQu*y 约定书(委托书) =Fj:#s cQ+,F2 2. Planning and risk assessment @XIwp2A{+ 规划和风险评估 9(X
*[X# cuKgO{.GH General principles P{>
T?-Hj 一般原则 xD1wHp!+ um8ZhXq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T3?kabbF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N@d
4) i-ogeR? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &H+<uYV 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *n[Fl
^9{ 2 Risk-based approach }<Me%`x"
基于风险的办法 wK\
SeX q?0goL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0?`#ko7~d 了解商业的实质和知识 /:USpuu F
H%yyT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D3HB`{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )7`~U"r s~63JDy"E Materiality (level), tolerable error Sv>aZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z$hxo)| Xs?>6i@$$ Analytical procedures Z'j<wRf 分析程序 [X=eCHB?
?PQiVL Planning an audit EwOTG
Y{0p 规划审计工作 eb8_guZ TX
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Audit documentation: working papers :-
5Mn3* 审计文件:工作底稿 Wex4>J<`/ x
p$0J<2 The work of others ~
g,QwaA[ 其他机构的文件 ){(cRB $ k/mY. 2yPv Rely on the work of experts #]'V#[;~ 依靠专家的工作 i)p__Is SwL\=nq+~ Rely on the work of internal audit G^OSXf5 依靠内部审计工作 M<L<
mP} Fca?'^X 3. Internal control 'qD9kJ` 内部控制 UM]wDFn'E .5z|g@
6 The evaluation of internal control systems tsa6: D 对内部控制系统的评估 u,]yd* L7b{H2 2 Tests of control H9Z3.F(2 控制测试 *Xo f;)Z^ N1$
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ZF Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) hPH7(f|c{g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ?t"PawBWE bpILiC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M]{!Nx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hh{liS% 10 zJy{Ry[Sb
GhT7:_r~ 4.Audit evidence .edZKmC6 审计证据 ^
Q}1&w% -,tYfQ;: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @88 efF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /l`XJs lyPXlt Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i_@RWka< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GwV FD% EpfmH ` The audit of specific items Z8@]e}n 审计的具体项目 !L_ SHlU .s?OKy Receivables: confirmation h.^DRR^S 应收帐款:确认
aVb]H0 ?x0yiV~dL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties P:TpB6.=q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3{z|301<m 0_EF7`T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K_aN7?#.v` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {|%O)fr, 6.jZy~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation O+$70 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -T8
gV1*(< l.juys8s Auditing sampling QhUraZ 审计抽样 r;C\eN 8iN As#s 5.Review
H^g<`XEgw 复核 {Jc!T:vJ Uk9g^\H<D Subsequent events h"ylpv+ 随后发生的事件 %},gE[N!J k
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f;"O \gkajY-? Going concern G= cxc_9 持续关注 Anv8)J!9u C":\L>Ax Management representations 3Y-v1.^j 与管理层的交涉沟通
Yn>zR I 'qJ-eQ7e Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j%;)CV
G" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )mdNvb[*n s>\g03= o}A #- 6. Reporting ~S6 {VK. 报告 T6$<o\g' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com j!\0Fyr Appendix @W8}N|jek 附录 GJs[m~`8# Audit procedure fJ2{w[ne 审计程序 e9_+$Oo