1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0*%&> w?vVVA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9-1#( Y6S 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8kL4~(hY qNgd33u1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^>&k]T` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2RtHg_d_l $& ~;@*[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r{Rg920 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !c W[G/W8 t@oK~ Nr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~,6b_W p/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ds8
EMtS [dX`K`k Engagement letter M(q'%XL^ 约定书(委托书) ws/63d* iTo k[uJ} 2. Planning and risk assessment X&
m'.PA 规划和风险评估 's
x\P[a \,UZX&ip General principles zdun,`6
一般原则 &NZfJs H jNxqaljt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !<@J6??a}s 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /
jTT5 Bvjl-$m!v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x<i}_@Sn_+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t%1 ^Li .ae O}^ Risk-based approach KLQTKMNv 基于风险的办法 I8Vb-YeS #_
C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @JkK99\(>9 了解商业的实质和知识 ;,'igdold u'A#%}3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~:Uwg+]j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8[%Ao/m " K* Materiality (level), tolerable error XJ0{
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =4!nFi qf)$$ qi Analytical procedures ^}yg%+ 分析程序 p4
u5mM qAkx<u Planning an audit %i0?UpA 规划审计工作 ,"}Rg1\4t N6oq90G Audit documentation: working papers G28O%jD? 审计文件:工作底稿 [f~N_G6I^o [|`U6
8}u The work of others a@d=>CT$ 其他机构的文件 tCF&OOI4` uZKP"Oy Rely on the work of experts lt'I,Xt 依靠专家的工作 vm23U^VJ N@o?b Rely on the work of internal audit ;)0w:Zn/[ 依靠内部审计工作 6X
g]/FD ?|;yVew 3. Internal control eEc4bVQa 内部控制 u8zbYd3 OU DcY@x~ The evaluation of internal control systems 1{"ll
D 对内部控制系统的评估 cvsz%:Vs }S_oH9A Tests of control *y[PNqyd 控制测试 vW,snxK6y& t6N*6ld2b Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |w}w.% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) gW(gJ;
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ug 7o>PX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Fr?z" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J<j&;:IRd t-%Q`V=[ 8
}'|]JK 4.Audit evidence ri~<~oB2: 审计证据 r4_eTrC, kQdt}o])
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u9-nt}hGYM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~!6K]hB4 DdV'c@rq+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WUdKLx%F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8Q`WB0E<| 1-SVCk
- The audit of specific items [}mA`5 审计的具体项目 9W*+SlH@! @!=\R^#p Receivables: confirmation
dBCbL.! 应收帐款:确认 Rxpn~QQ XP[uF ;w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties s3s4OAY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
}SyxPXs Die-@z|Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W><Zn=G4)b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6bc337b _S0+;9fhY Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3{Nbp 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 igf)Hb;5 mbl]>JsQD Auditing sampling F#|O@.tDG 审计抽样 Lju7,/UD jPvDFT^d/ 5.Review
$L4/I !Yf 复核 _Yb_D/ .uo.N Subsequent events ]T!
}XXK 随后发生的事件 = iB,["s G>qZxy`c $V>98M>j V2Q$g^X' S&nxo
k`e^ Going concern t5k!W7C 持续关注 >r/rc`Q x LBQ Management representations zZ-wG 与管理层的交涉沟通 qr\!*\9 }S-DB#6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N<|$h5isq 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _&3<6$}i" +eX)48 w
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[\ 6. Reporting l*b)st_p% 报告 YKZrEP4^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com - "*r Appendix 6Z?j AXGSq 附录 bSwWszd~ Audit procedure yj6@7@l>A 审计程序 `?\tUO2_T