1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 !
~m PxGY OK@yMGz1I Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Qc X
w - 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pm}_\_
8`<3rj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Kk%
IN9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 25vq#sS] 1"l48NL L| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3D,tnn+J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !(_qM 7*+tG7I @ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >)`*:_{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U,<?]h $ -]9/Ct Engagement letter -ADb5-
px 约定书(委托书) <UW-fI)X
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+ 2. Planning and risk assessment (>\4%(pnD 规划和风险评估 w!UIz[ajI 4E$6&,\ General principles
s_!F`[ 一般原则 pW<l9W p13y`sU= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9*a"^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I_`$$-| TaG(sRI Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /7R0w 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @
&GA0;q0t aqP"Y9l Risk-based approach 1mv8[^pF 基于风险的办法
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k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }vX1@n7T6 了解商业的实质和知识 q$B|a5a? .A7ON1lc^C Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xc?=fv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %G,d&%f ~kZ?e1H Materiality (level), tolerable error 5BM rn0
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \k%j g0s*4E Analytical procedures 239gpf]} 分析程序 /6'5uP
o|1_I?_ Planning an audit kybDw{(}gc 规划审计工作 _W BWFGj Mgux(5`; Audit documentation: working papers *5" )3\/ 审计文件:工作底稿 5Noy~; ov Wm}!r The work of others j2%M-y4E 其他机构的文件 rVb61$ R@[1a+}5 Rely on the work of experts Wl{}>F`W[ 依靠专家的工作 r4pR[G._ MJcWX|(y Rely on the work of internal audit j>O!|V 依靠内部审计工作 tf{o=X.)
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3. Internal control
_sqV@ J 内部控制 RxGZ#!j/ (+.R8 The evaluation of internal control systems 7HQ|3
rt 对内部控制系统的评估 kIH)>euZ RA:3ZV Tests of control 3\?yjL^ 控制测试 ,Y27uey{wa ?[hkh8| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
C<q@C!A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) QzD8
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^G Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \aGTi
pB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 MY z\ R
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HP7$U" 4.Audit evidence uVLKR PY 审计证据 a*{ -r] >?^_JEC6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence F44KbUH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =o,6iJ^?$m ]t.6bb4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Tf.D
FfV#y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W< :7z S0p[Kt The audit of specific items G>j4b}e 审计的具体项目 @x/D8HK2 \t%rIr Receivables: confirmation =LojRY 应收帐款:确认 bLyaJ%pa\/ 94GF8P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties OVU+V 0w1a 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K|sx"u|? 'mE!,KeS; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Zf8_ko;|:- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -gy@sSfvkv n_MY69W Bank and cash: bank confirmation @hj5j;NHK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 j#YPo QX|y};7\e Auditing sampling b&E9xD/;r 审计抽样 NaYr$` }ujl2uhM 5.Review
o@A|Lm. 复核 !5=S2<UX Xi81?F?[ Subsequent events |Y]4PT#EE 随后发生的事件 O}mz@-Z kr>H,%3~ 2 s<uT ])H[>.?K [7@9wa1v! Going concern j55;E
E! 持续关注 ~Rk~Zn ="__*J#nze Management representations Z@QJ5F1y 与管理层的交涉沟通 dE]yb|Ld
mPS27z( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
%e%VHHO| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s 8iB>-dk U)iq ?5jq)xd2 6. Reporting .p$tb2
%r 报告 mB<*we 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $hq'9}ASOL Appendix l/g6Tv`w 附录 )H|cri~D Audit procedure O6Mxp- 审计程序 8m"jd+