1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }{(J*T (n0h#% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bfl%yGkd/| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -J\R}9 lIm 1<TB{}b
Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors I`
+%ab 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2GC{+* na,i(m?l Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z6>Rv
9f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _
q<Ke/ $++SF)G1]_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior B A(PWX`H 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Gbrc!3K2 Tj
v)jD Engagement letter k2Y * 约定书(委托书) PG*:3![2 Z.rR)
2. Planning and risk assessment yON";|*\m 规划和风险评估 LOX} CPt62j8 General principles CP"
一般原则 LL"c 9jb4z oW\kJ>! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ! uX0G4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FQW{c3%qZ czu?]9;^
Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rS&"UH?c7 `y0u(m5 Risk-based approach n1J;)VyR 基于风险的办法 {Ne5*HFV [B+]F~}@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @4xV3Xkf&C 了解商业的实质和知识 tS:/:0HnA) o7=#ye&P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !)-)*T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |rr<4>)X 5[5
|_H+0 Materiality (level), tolerable error cf`g.9pjlx 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8o%g2 P9. x?rn<= Analytical procedures Um2RLM% 分析程序 3[;f
O_ R vzH"O= Planning an audit t$zeB
OI) 规划审计工作 odsLFU( DqN<bu2 Audit documentation: working papers (N[R`LN 审计文件:工作底稿 qayM0i>> "%E<%g The work of others KMll8X 其他机构的文件 %|AXVv7IN> tB)nQw7 Rely on the work of experts Q@0Zh,l 依靠专家的工作 Sk7sxy<F' rJKac"{ Rely on the work of internal audit mIh >8))E 依靠内部审计工作 tB{HH%cV k;V (rf` 3. Internal control qac8zt#2
C 内部控制 Rx,5?*b$ J5"d|i The evaluation of internal control systems aGbHDo 对内部控制系统的评估 ?mn&b G Z66h Tests of control me ,lE- 控制测试 M'|?*aNK o*sss Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u?7^+z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5hj
_YqQ7 F!7\Za, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GFTOP%Tgl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9!?Ywc>0# /CXQ&nwY9= w:nLm, 4.Audit evidence S8
k<}5 审计证据 MN^d
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b3G Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9}A\BhtiM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Bg. MWq1 "c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x T1MW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :j&- Lc noZ!j>f{@l The audit of specific items 3<O=,F 审计的具体项目 LARMZoyi rH$M6S Receivables: confirmation o3cE.YUF 应收帐款:确认
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r3; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;Iax \rQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4L/nEZ!Nsu 'OI(MuSn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V='A;gs 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
4
z^7T Vl/fkd,Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation F60?%gg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W4q
|55 !CUM*<iV Auditing sampling UetI4` 审计抽样 {sW>J0 #H;1)G(/ 5.Review
VQ;'SY:` 复核 }CM#jN?( I{i6e'.jP Subsequent events a[jNT$8 随后发生的事件 4}-G<7* 8Om4G]*|, PIHKSAnq HdRwDW@7= ^B$cfs@* Going concern A [_T~+-G 持续关注 +zf`_1+)U C6A!JegU Management representations 8&SWQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 tuJ{IF L),r\#Y(v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D< 0))r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =klfCFwP
^t?vv;@} {g 4`>^; 6. Reporting kGu{[Rh 报告 ]F3fO5Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com B\tm Appendix
@<koL 附录 Q@[ (0R1 Audit procedure d^8n 审计程序 QBd4ok:R