1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '0q$qN Z)E)-2U$@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !KK `+ 9/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 T&]-p:mg^ XxmWj-=qO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
,/b!Xm: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #Iz)Mu naf ~#==vc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9_:"`)]3B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -]zb3P
.UL2(0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ? F
#&F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5qQMGN$K pz
['o Engagement letter <F0^+Pf/ 约定书(委托书) YWH>tt9 Y#68_%[ 2. Planning and risk assessment <L qJg 规划和风险评估 9!Mh(KtQ o6O-\d7^M General principles ~KS@Ulrox 一般原则 m-
<y|3 xE?KJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $Xlr@)% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2'S&%UyP {ac$4#Bp[B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P5_Ajb(@' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v~L\[&|_ JnBc@qnP6 Risk-based approach nahq O|~ 基于风险的办法 IXa~,a H71 m1%rm-
M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "PI;/(kR 了解商业的实质和知识 /)_4QSz7 15j5F5P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d|NW&PG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y%"$v0D 'M"z3j]m-, Materiality (level), tolerable error %(eQ1ir + 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :gwmk9LZ iLSUz j` Analytical procedures )Ac,F6w 分析程序 S#C-j D ]z^jz#>um& Planning an audit h76j|1gI 规划审计工作 YTefEG]|q [y`Gp#
Audit documentation: working papers U U_0@V< 审计文件:工作底稿 n&;JW6VQS W$hCI)m( The work of others Ljz)%y[s 其他机构的文件 Y0,{fw< 'W_NRt
: Rely on the work of experts l.pxDMY 依靠专家的工作 vm+3!s:u pE<a:2J Rely on the work of internal audit yg}O9!
M J 依靠内部审计工作 ^;PjO|mD
Z R|qrK 3. Internal control *g+ZXB 内部控制 > "F-1{ ?{TWsuP7 The evaluation of internal control systems Hu<]*(lK% 对内部控制系统的评估 j13-?
fQ& M8WjqTq Tests of control #VX]trh, 控制测试 fs#9~b3 ck]I? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7/<~s]D[% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GW>F:<p 75Z|meG~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Zt9G[[] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
q$"u< G>vK$W$f N fU$Jh/#": 4.Audit evidence bDWLHdu
a 审计证据 vOlfyH> a%`Yz"<lQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence n`Pl:L*kG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 85&7WAco"B }>@SyE'Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UiV#w#&P 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z]b;%:>= QoxYzln The audit of specific items _
=I1 审计的具体项目 PzKTEYJL s&nat4{B Receivables: confirmation D@uVb4uK 应收帐款:确认 72~L ? :&
Dv!z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kBk>1jn" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dnD@BQ F?2UHcs Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pl
r@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Fya*[)HBo ZOPK Bank and cash: bank confirmation "|(.
W3f1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 lGYW[0dy ^)]U5+g? Auditing sampling [(*Eg!?W= 审计抽样 O1o>eDE5A 7 w,D2T 5.Review
4$VDJ 复核 cu>(;= V $I8iVGL Subsequent events %N&.B 随后发生的事件 0^>,
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eI U ^*f D Going concern /Yi4j,8!| 持续关注 %R?7u
'=~ tcoG;ir Management representations |qe;+)0>K 与管理层的交涉沟通 H'#06zP>5 O'98OH+u Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E'4Psx9: = 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Szt2 "AR AjEy@/ 5B)&;[ 6. Reporting z0LspRaz
报告 qZF&^pCF} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _Vp"G)1Y Appendix %2dzx[s 附录 4r4 #u'Om Audit procedure
!D['}% 审计程序 0'6ai=W