1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fn&gM\<-+( :-Ho5DHg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {ZY^tT
sY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wvp\'* $ Lk4&&5q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B`T|M$Ug 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !M
)! =}Bq"m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i8Y l1nF 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nxA]EFS MDGcK/$')f Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #f
zvK+ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G5kM0vs6L G0^23j Engagement letter [o*u!2 r 约定书(委托书) V7[Dvg:W
.hSacd 2. Planning and risk assessment [qIi_(%o 规划和风险评估 X>wB=z5PXK 7iLm_#M General principles +T"kx\< 一般原则 V%<<Udu< (|bMtT?"x Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vD[@cm 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 " 5synfO C ])Q#!D| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >XSe[K 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 B5 C]4 0u'4kF!P! Risk-based approach TEh]-x`
基于风险的办法 wI1[I rf@/<Wu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )>\J~{ 了解商业的实质和知识 e,Gv~ae9 x
+q"%9.c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud })M$#%( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f"k?Ix\
e -=Q_E^' Materiality (level), tolerable error p<Ah50!B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 MN$j{+ !Q nbMH:UY,J Analytical procedures h$f/NSct2 分析程序 nxsQDw\hy f`:e#x Planning an audit l0U6eOx 规划审计工作 oeDsJ6; ,au64sH Audit documentation: working papers 1_f
Fbb" 审计文件:工作底稿 xGk@BA=0< e&OMW,7 The work of others YQ,IdWav 其他机构的文件 W ;P1T"*A ~XsS00TL`G Rely on the work of experts 8MX/GF;F 依靠专家的工作 @7u4v%,wB ?uU0NKZA Rely on the work of internal audit Te[[xhTyw 依靠内部审计工作 umcbIi(' cQ6[o"j. 3. Internal control ,H1J$=X' 内部控制 Ook3B ]N!
SG@X+ The evaluation of internal control systems ~_8Ve\Y^ / 对内部控制系统的评估
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DECX18D Tests of control ?9H7Twi+T 控制测试 ZNOoyWYi5 a}i{b2B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &I'~:nWpt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @
RTQJ+ms ~-']Q0Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [O"i!AQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Jgtvia z9w@-]) Mky$#SI11 4.Audit evidence }2`S@Rq.WW 审计证据 l2VO=RDiW eb9qg.9Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )tFFa*Z' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Se0/ysVB :e+GtN? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k`oXo% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m9#u.Q* R#Bt!RNZ The audit of specific items aI8wy-3 I 审计的具体项目 +bdkqdB9 rt^z#2$ Receivables: confirmation t$l[ 4
R- 应收帐款:确认 LTzf&TZbx5 <i]%T~\Af) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties /R|"/B0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ei\X/Z*q%P 8^dGI9N
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Vg:P@6s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wTIf#y1=9 {dMa&r|lp Bank and cash: bank confirmation *k+QX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]\#RsVX 7DOAG[gH Auditing sampling JiI(?I 审计抽样 `Z%XA> 9sYX(Fl 5.Review
NA/+bgyuT> 复核 A8Jbl^7E+ f{3FoN=z Subsequent events }Ecm 随后发生的事件 ;A-Ef k;LENB2iv m.V mS7_I ]nfS vPb ;H:qDBH Going concern ^+GN8LUs 持续关注 ;P2~cQjD; "K\Rq+si Management representations ( _nkscf 与管理层的交涉沟通 FfD2
&(-R ][?GJ"O+U Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xFpJ#S& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jWU)y)$ NoKYHN^*w BwEL\*$g 6. Reporting |9_e2OwH 报告 <78>6u/W% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \ g0 Appendix %H}+'.8 附录 IL>g- Audit procedure u"|.]r 审计程序 uk\G
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