1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `ViFY
JZCRu_M>| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sQBl9E'!be 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k"J[mT$b p6qza @ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors QasUgZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D"5u N0Z YW|KkHi* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion b~M3j
& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hXvg<Rf UR/lM,N; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z+mesj?. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F?+K~['i ,ZVC@P,L Engagement letter AWp{n 约定书(委托书) GzJ("RE0)v ~S\Ee 2e> 2. Planning and risk assessment `%8by y@$ 规划和风险评估 ^,Paih
2 :/Zy=F9: General principles t+R8{9L- 一般原则 Ol }^'7H |@}Yady@C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yJt0KUw@! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +/g/+B_b s|Hrb_[;l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +1 K9
R\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .?gpIZv EF7Y 4lp Risk-based approach t@a2@dX| 基于风险的办法 U!GG8;4 jIZpv|t) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business JN{.-k4Ha 了解商业的实质和知识 1:3I G= N2!HkUy2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ebbC`eFD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 a88(,:t Us4ijR d Materiality (level), tolerable error 2#sJ`pdQ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K_@[% kIHfLwh9N
Analytical procedures T.1*32cX 分析程序 {x3"/sF !nQ!J+ g Planning an audit Ms^U`P^V~P 规划审计工作 E!d;ym 8vhg{L.. Audit documentation: working papers I8|7~jRB 审计文件:工作底稿 g~5$X{ 3SRz14/W_R The work of others 3y}0J
@ 其他机构的文件
&N{XLg> L-7?: Rely on the work of experts =.@{uu; 依靠专家的工作 Kh)SgJ3B@ 4I"p>FIkY Rely on the work of internal audit gNon*\a,-B 依靠内部审计工作 , _K /e 95.m^~5 3. Internal control aP}kl[W 内部控制 [25[c><:w" sN6R0YW The evaluation of internal control systems j@jaFsX| 对内部控制系统的评估 9v=fE2`- :iWW2fY Tests of control PcXz4
?Q$ 控制测试 oDY
$F% _f9XY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KrcL*j&^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,KXS6:1%5Y VdrqbZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `lAe2l^ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PU0Ha Wb*A};wE Lh0qB)> 4.Audit evidence 5PY,}1` 审计证据 Te%2(w,B J{W<6AK\S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Pr
|u_^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 uJ Q#l\t |9YY8oT. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9#K,@X5 j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [LDV*79Z jQ &$5&o The audit of specific items `)sC".b7
审计的具体项目 OhC%5=a7 "MH_hzbBF Receivables: confirmation I9xQ1WJc` 应收帐款:确认 B d#D*"gx clE_a? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #bxU I{*J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1S
ddZ5 $a'n{EP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X,m6#vLK2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 pLB~{5u>;- cg16| Bank and cash: bank confirmation MHh>~Y(h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 nVkPYeeT p.(8e kh Auditing sampling y|sU-O2}Dl 审计抽样 gIGyY7{(s8 nE$8-*BZ_ 5.Review
^FaBaDcnl 复核 ;?-A4!V, ZCdlTdY Subsequent events TvV_Tz4e 随后发生的事件 mB.ybrig mmE!!J`B 6Vr:?TI7 8SV.giG; ZbmBwW_ 7 Going concern >ZAb9=/M)F 持续关注 CC?L~/gPN 0K+a/G@
n\ Management representations uVnbOqR<X 与管理层的交涉沟通 l*~ ".q;S P0R8
f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,ALEfepo 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Dt)O60X3> jc% u"WqI[IV 6. Reporting --t"X<.z 报告 ]/G~ L 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }6U`/"RfcO Appendix pDw^~5P 附录 <4
l;I*:2& Audit procedure {KH!PAh 审计程序 dfo_R