1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zkRAul32| _U^[h ! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance d^}p#7mB\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1<BKTMBq?{ OZxJDg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %1Q:{m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $IE}fgA@5 blgA`)GI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $yASWz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +^Xf:r`
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<V$h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %b^4XTz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 44ty,M3 Z`tmuu Engagement letter 4,sE{%vb 约定书(委托书) t<8)h8eW 3<^Up1CaZ 2. Planning and risk assessment A2 +% 规划和风险评估 q%4X1 W jKml:)k General principles a yoC]rE 一般原则 -MTk9<qnT ;mU;+~YE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w6V/Xp][U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /yG7!k]Eg
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \AwkK3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A] |w1nq ;TJpD0 Risk-based approach a dqS.xs 基于风险的办法 8 MO-QO &gp&i?%X9b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V;%ug'j 了解商业的实质和知识 Ar!0GwE+ \78E>(`' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i3w~&y- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E]mm^i`| ef`_
n+` Materiality (level), tolerable error h+W$\T) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WLl8oE<X A08kwYxiW Analytical procedures kkjugm{D7 分析程序 'f<N7%eZ lI?
P_2AaS Planning an audit ^m#tWb)f 规划审计工作 KZ%i&w#< i#la'ICwJ Audit documentation: working papers u!K1K3T6k 审计文件:工作底稿 1sHjM% `6~0W5 The work of others ~q3O,bb{ 其他机构的文件 ^)-[g JdS,s5Z> Rely on the work of experts 3&y-xZ u] 依靠专家的工作 u+j\PWOtm 7FE36Ub9 Rely on the work of internal audit +Vk L?J 依靠内部审计工作 %+l95Dv1 n[Q(q[ULV 3. Internal control [OCjYC` 内部控制
Y!L-5|G q}Q G<%VR The evaluation of internal control systems 8'*x88+ 对内部控制系统的评估 h[>pC"s?K
JQQ[jl; Tests of control vxZ'-&;t 控制测试 Uoe
{,4T 94w)Yln Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F1.Xk1y% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 'V?FeWp 9295:Y| w1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WAxNQfEe 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ye.6tlW 5!?5S$> K;6#v% 4.Audit evidence \x-2qlZ 审计证据 ^t})T*hM0 A;L
]=J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m#UQ,EM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ca0sm .z gh,#= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xS 1|t}; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 YD[HBF)~j
DT`HS/~fH The audit of specific items @/:4beh 审计的具体项目 )9nW`d+ b,^ "
-r Receivables: confirmation {g.YGO 应收帐款:确认 dM;\)jm K? o p3}f? Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f5*qlQJFz\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ms0V1` ycBgr,Ynu< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2OJlE)
. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 W On<;'}M& \oWpyT _ Bank and cash: bank confirmation >T]9.`xhK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q~}oU5 U3N
d\b'0 Auditing sampling y7>3hfn~w 审计抽样 |~5cNm 2"G9?)d9 5.Review
r2SZC`Z}-M 复核 _ \4#I( %Lh%bqGz Subsequent events
[QxP9EC 随后发生的事件 '!^7 *@z OM1Z}%J A8.noV gbzBweWF rx9*/Q0F Going concern 5@5*}[M 持续关注 4"@;.C"" u~OlJ1V Management representations T
*/I4" 与管理层的交涉沟通 }OEL] 5 gfK_g)'2U Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :j`f%Vg~x 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `R2Iw
I& 32K& IfV h)Fc<,vwBE 6. Reporting N*36rR$^ 报告 9KX% O-' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }169]!R Appendix Xb:*
KeZq 附录 (xW+* %
Audit procedure we_CF*zj 审计程序 !AXLoq$SY