1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ."R,j|o6 d}K"dr:W5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JM5w`= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r\y~
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x|#n Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vUGEzC M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5oQy
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/Pr Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NymS8hxR 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [>P@3t(/ UV%Al)3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \UI7H1XDH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <|~8Ezd 4h>Dpml Engagement letter !>B|z= 约定书(委托书) ;z;O}<8s +#gJ[Cc 2. Planning and risk assessment ;BV1E|j 规划和风险评估 ylF%6!V}4V 4,m
aA General principles 8\m_.e 一般原则 5qkG~YO- &B
uO- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <d,Qi.G4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6[kp#
.g.v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *<n]"- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z'K&LH "?|sC{'C4j Risk-based approach vn@9Sqk 基于风险的办法 ~6`HJ XVjs0/5b Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gF;i3OJg 了解商业的实质和知识 YaJ[39V `_C4L=q" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q=lQ y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S[rz=[7{ !T/^zc;G Materiality (level), tolerable error y^:!]-+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
^ZX 71- x@3Ix,b' Analytical procedures c%_I|h<?iT 分析程序 /t`s.!k :R+}[|FV Planning an audit ~=~|@K 规划审计工作 |Id0+-V
? !6hUTjhW7z Audit documentation: working papers Q?KWiFA}' 审计文件:工作底稿 ?sV0T)uk F$P8"q+ The work of others Z-W>WR 其他机构的文件 5y;texsj[ [k-Q89 Rely on the work of experts X(Gp3lG
依靠专家的工作 Dbt"}#uit; t<5$
85Y~ Rely on the work of internal audit Jylav: 依靠内部审计工作 xMNUyB{? 1e.V%!Xk 3. Internal control n46H7e(ej\ 内部控制 $8gj}0}eH S%zn {1F The evaluation of internal control systems .}Va~[0j 对内部控制系统的评估 ehB (? 5hwe ul>S Tests of control Eb66GXF[ 控制测试 2mj?&p? nen( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ._j9^Ll 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NO5\|.,Z 4lMf'V7*l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f& P'Kxj_ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `
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a 7 lc - 8UiRirw 4.Audit evidence r w(EI,G 审计证据
g{wOq{7V wp7<0PP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,.;q[s8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 G^E"#F .d{@`^dh1] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 57 (bd0@8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
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A The audit of specific items -I
dW-9~9 审计的具体项目 2wR?ON=Q y&;ytNG&< Receivables: confirmation 4eOS+& 应收帐款:确认 l*e
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\w<.\Yh Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `5da 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r6_g/7.- |6@s6]%X} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ejs_ ?
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /G*]3=
cSe Eod'Esye5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?r
P'PUB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o@T-kAEf-. {vCB$@/o Auditing sampling hO8~Rg
审计抽样 'Lm\ r+$F tZ|0w
Pp 5.Review
h"O4r8G} 复核 g~ubivl2 JK.<(=y\ Subsequent events FYe#x]ue 随后发生的事件 #R^^XG`1 3i\<#{ n:dnBwY [%?ViKW Zw@=WW[Q`p Going concern ,u.G6"< 持续关注 B h<DqN \3K%> Management representations a ][t#` 与管理层的交涉沟通 V.\12P ^&[Z@*A8# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W"3YA+qpI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <D}y
qq@| /Py1Q rJz`v/:|P 6. Reporting r2b_$ 报告 5`>%{ o 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com cmcR
@zv Appendix )#%v1rR 附录 d@b" ~r} Audit procedure >^!)G^B 审计程序 ^uCZO