1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wVi%oSfM ${U6= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u9![6$R 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H?}wl% Nm8w/Q5D` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors w1B<0'# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 'o\;x"YJ L(WOet( ' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |*Ot/TvG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Xyv8LB FU@uH
U5fd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )
YSh D 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GhnE>d;i r#xk`a Engagement letter B5Va%?Wg?H 约定书(委托书) NyJnOw( QAvWJydb 2. Planning and risk assessment v#=ayWgk 规划和风险评估 + x_wYv [:i sZG* General principles ug6r]0] 一般原则 +)-d_K.(k P,1exgq9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w2)/mSnu 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DyI2Ye i$#,XFFp~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -]&<Sr- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #J.u oWcACs3fB Risk-based approach b@-)Fy4d2 基于风险的办法 9`&77+|;e 5TET<f6R Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3ExVZu$ 了解商业的实质和知识 ^4hc+sh0D ,%= '>A Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !@yQK<0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 gCwt0) 7+S44)w}~ Materiality (level), tolerable error 2^bgC~2C1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^=#!D[xj> 8AX3C s_G Analytical procedures 0sabh
`iQ^ 分析程序 ]84YvpfW -~0'a Planning an audit a?\ `
规划审计工作 i\Q":4 .6I%64m Audit documentation: working papers |Qq+8IeYG 审计文件:工作底稿 a
5I%RY DUPmq!A The work of others wJr/FE7c 其他机构的文件 (77Dif0)' ^1vq{/ X Rely on the work of experts ;lk f+,; 依靠专家的工作 rOhA*_EG aH9L|BN* Rely on the work of internal audit td`wNy\ 依靠内部审计工作 ]:Wb1
G)K9la<p 3. Internal control vkh;qPD 内部控制 ;?#i]Bh>S ?~]>H A: The evaluation of internal control systems ;
S{ZC5 对内部控制系统的评估 G+;g:_E= <,#rtVO$ Tests of control d?E4[7<t$1 控制测试 N_|YOw6 N/`g?B[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R2 'C s 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #NSaY+V Lp~
c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. mn,=V[f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7Ljs4>%l9j `<bCq\+` D_]i/
F% 4.Audit evidence %Tk}s fx 审计证据 gDgP;id P2s^=J0
@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence CAcOWwDm 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q|m#IVc z2$FYn Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ZzSJm+&' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 c|8KT k B$lkl\C The audit of specific items Z
m?G'06 审计的具体项目 h?M'7Lti K.c6Rg Receivables: confirmation o%QhV6(F 应收帐款:确认 GN8`xR{J* rQAbN6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (*c`<|) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !^Qb[ev +Uc&%Px Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation D
z]}@Z*jK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 VbY>l' rY rYP8V
> Bank and cash: bank confirmation BBZ)H6TzL 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
'{1W)X FlM.D u Auditing sampling Yn?2,^?N 审计抽样 `"1{
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lu9Ir>c 5.Review
QvT-&| 复核 s}pGJ&C <y b=! Subsequent events (urfaZ;@+ 随后发生的事件 *RqO3= !SD [6Z.R K.sj"#D CgPZvB[ cWy*K4O Going concern <o"D/<XnB3 持续关注 eUUD|U*b au9Wo<mR Management representations *<h 与管理层的交涉沟通 N!4xP.Ps emDvy2uA# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `'tw5} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P*qNRP% (B~V:Yt IbNTdg]/F` 6. Reporting t&?v9n"X 报告 h-v&I> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
![."xHVeL Appendix wx?{
| 附录 L)//-
k9 Audit procedure H)}1xQ{3F 审计程序 a\2Myj