1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5N#aXG^9 NlA,'`, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e[{0)y>= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A
6 ]{;gw<T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Q4#.X=.d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _>o:R$ %} w1FcB$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =Pyj%4Rs 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $f$SNx)), Yj<a"
Gr4[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k90Y
V( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BwN0!lsF3 pE3
?"YO Engagement letter o3XvRj 约定书(委托书) *[Imn\hu H9Gh>u]} 2. Planning and risk assessment ]
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3>IN 规划和风险评估 'NbHa! +WZX.D General principles #JqB ;'\ 一般原则 H-!,yte Ucb F|vkI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +X\FBvP& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N_LM/of|D 4V"E8rUL( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ob!P;]T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xf'V{9* "-E\[@/ Risk-based approach _kC-dEGf!y 基于风险的办法 w$>u b@= PioZIb/{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p
.%]Q*8 了解商业的实质和知识 Qry@
s5 fQ7V/x! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Yz9owe8}[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nF}vw |r>x ^23~ZHu Materiality (level), tolerable error 5f
rX 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~kV/!= Mg+2.
8% Analytical procedures t"sBPLU\ 分析程序 Q1lyj7c#x M+oHtX$ Planning an audit o]odxr 规划审计工作 hy9\57_# B 5L2< Audit documentation: working papers IM*y|UHt 审计文件:工作底稿 ; cNv\t D2#ZpFp"h The work of others ??5Q)Erm1 其他机构的文件 PhLn8jNti OUE(I3_ Rely on the work of experts aI'&O^w+ 依靠专家的工作 ^"E^zHM( -+-?w|}qV Rely on the work of internal audit )w em|
:H 依靠内部审计工作 rDtY[ }f%} v 3. Internal control C-xr"]#] 内部控制 ;J'LS b\f
O8{k The evaluation of internal control systems ~ZaY!(R< 对内部控制系统的评估 sVQ|*0(J0r ,};&tR Tests of control G+9,,`2 控制测试 "> ypIR< ! 6 #X>S14 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) yH
YsZ,GE 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "37lx;CH _IMW{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $B+8Of 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 t}a: p6D] ?9vuuIE Xc++b|k 4.Audit evidence {'flJ5] 审计证据 P.se'z)E j{ ]I]\=? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]Ee?6]b
N 获取足够、适当的审计证据
y`iBFC;_ TJd)K$O> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _{ue8kGt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %X]jaX7 ]2A^1Del The audit of specific items Bg=wKwc8 审计的具体项目 t3WiomNCc m[osg< CR_ Receivables: confirmation +bxYGD 应收帐款:确认 299H$$WS,Z 1NFsb-<u Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e)IzQ7Zex 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _oL?*ks j a[Et/r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J`Q>3]wL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &N9
a<w8+ Y;eZ9|Ht9 Bank and cash: bank confirmation !
<|4C6X:4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y>z>11yEB0 BU)U/A8iS Auditing sampling Wb,KjtX 审计抽样 <\y@*fg+ *tFHM &a 5.Review
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BV 复核 3d8L6GJ ;<Sd~M4f Subsequent events 8$cLG*=h4 随后发生的事件 hF?1y `20 ;1W6G=m L<S9 T.F!+ l9~e".
~' Going concern h
f)?1z4 持续关注 3Aip}<1 8,Z_{R#| Management representations X #dmo/L8 与管理层的交涉沟通 M7\szv\Zc= o 11jca| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences # +>oZWVc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OO\+J G>_*djUf ^6x
%*/l| 6. Reporting PQt")[ 报告 w(Ovr`o?9t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f)rq%N & Appendix KkyVSoD\ 附录 + J{IRyBc Audit procedure + 480 l} 审计程序 m@j?za9s