1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
) k6O i7jI(VvB^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Hq!|(
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /s[D[:P_ 1<E:`,Mn? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `&/~%> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F- l!i/ gbr-C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }pOJ M&I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 i
"GCm` #Nv)SCc Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c0.? d] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %Q. |qyq U%4s@{7 Engagement letter 586lN22xM 约定书(委托书) !K8V":1du# @mm~i~~KA 2. Planning and risk assessment $guaUe[x 规划和风险评估 i7|sVz= u0i;vO)MNt General principles Y<)9TU:D! 一般原则 CZ|h` ";P2 *<#$B}!{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BW5! @D2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y8@TY? CU_8
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} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4)z*Vux 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /;V:<mekf GSa U:A Risk-based approach !J k|ha~r 基于风险的办法 ^#p+#_*V bc%
N !d Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p)YI8nW 了解商业的实质和知识 tXW7G@ 5"^Z7+6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r~Vb*~U" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mgI 7zJX 7Ug^aA Materiality (level), tolerable error M 0Vs9K= 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <}n"gk1is Nny#}k
Bt Analytical procedures V4tObZP3Ff 分析程序 WOR H4h9 c7f11N!v>b Planning an audit 0;n}{
26a 规划审计工作 g;._Q [
*W l= Audit documentation: working papers Rw]lW;EN< 审计文件:工作底稿 zTb,h bY!1t}ALh The work of others |>!tqgq 其他机构的文件 mm9xO% @78%6KZ`i Rely on the work of experts 0.!!rq, 依靠专家的工作 {qbxiL- &N|`Q(QXS Rely on the work of internal audit VB&`g< 依靠内部审计工作 x)OJ?l l2
mO{'|C 3. Internal control CI+@GXY 内部控制 ]mdO3P z=pGu_`2 The evaluation of internal control systems (^mpb 对内部控制系统的评估 2YhtD A #-9@*FFL, Tests of control =+"=|cQ 控制测试 U?&&yynK .u\xA
7X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iiD}2yb 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X(dHhO L6n<h Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. EB2 5N~7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Fa-F`U@h(m -I*NS6 g ^ 4<ve 4.Audit evidence r0j+
P% 审计证据 c(r8
F[4w xXfFi5Eom Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
&09g0K66 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^gdv:[m 141XnAb)I Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >@uF ye$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 = @n `5g FC
}r~syqA The audit of specific items i8i~b8r] 审计的具体项目 E%vT(Kz gQ=l\/H Receivables: confirmation E=L1q) 应收帐款:确认 [E6ZmMB& yR4++yk Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &LDA=B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &l
_NCo2 .qg 2zE$0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H#FH'@J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;k5B@z/<S z%44@TP Bank and cash: bank confirmation TT3\c,cs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 cByUP#hW 3iBUIv Auditing sampling DhzmC 审计抽样 <g'0q*qE `|f1^C^ 5.Review
8Y&_X0T| 复核 08F~6e6a8 k btQ Subsequent events b_>x;5k 随后发生的事件 gib'f@i ; <jIuVX B> V)6\ VGeyZ\vU $i"IOp Going concern !G~`5?CvE 持续关注 bguTWI8bk prO ~g Management representations rhj_cw 与管理层的交涉沟通 )POU58$ 'A)9h7k} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~R
C\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `*w!S8} m; _l{_n2D-
O2N~&<^ 6. Reporting d0}P 报告 0^mCj<g 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NXSjN~aG2 Appendix jWcfQ 附录 E5
uk<e_ Audit procedure @ w?,7i-S 审计程序 {q.|UCg[
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