1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >M^4p #?fKi$fS;L Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance yR[htD` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =k:yBswi
i2 G.<(3O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors LuvRxmQ` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5?XIp6%x evGUl~</~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,O`~ D~$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ><H*T{
Pg @y(<4kLz Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior MhZ\]CAs9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W \XLf,_+ Z&Xp9"j,@; Engagement letter 'yNS(Bg= 约定书(委托书) ;Miag'7 \7] SG 2. Planning and risk assessment r0,XR 规划和风险评估 y8$I= tWaM+W General principles Lb} $)AcC 一般原则 l9#@4Os 1)hO!% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uO5y{O2W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u_jhmKr~ bz|-x
"qk Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk lB*HLC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 VRD:PVz n>W*y|UJ Risk-based approach 0{qe1pb w 基于风险的办法 6D/K=- 9qI#vHA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Eh&-b6: 了解商业的实质和知识 Ft 6{g
JBG rObg:(z&\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {3eg4j.Z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z~v-@ ~TYpq;rq Materiality (level), tolerable error )<[)
7` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 36UUt!}p \^x`GsVy Analytical procedures bDjm:G 分析程序 SSysOeD+ ^0HgE;4 Planning an audit !yD$fY 规划审计工作 R3hyz~\x& F}c}I8Ao Audit documentation: working papers X ;Cl8 审计文件:工作底稿 nR8r$2B+t 7&
'p"hF The work of others KZGy&u
>` 其他机构的文件 L~{3W 9i+.iuE%Bu Rely on the work of experts Q/`W[Et 依靠专家的工作 9w dl1QS q!AcMd\ Rely on the work of internal audit D\^\_r): 依靠内部审计工作 sw+vyBV)r *9tRhRc 3. Internal control =
fK6P6'B 内部控制 nd~O*-uYg A5go)~x\ The evaluation of internal control systems +;bP
.[Z 对内部控制系统的评估 N2.Ym;^ b=XXp`h~a Tests of control Kp>fOe'KW 控制测试 `y$@zT?j 97vQM Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) uU/'oZ? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mr>dZ) SAhk `_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :gTtWJ04] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '$5Qdaj L~E|c/ s'/ZtH6>C 4.Audit evidence Wo{4*~f 审计证据
sB wzb 5#~E[dr Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zg$NrI& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?g4S51zpp }p `A> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +}iuTqu5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I lZ$Jd v(;n|=O The audit of specific items sp6A*mwl 审计的具体项目 RMlx[nsq ),XDY_9K Receivables: confirmation P
c'\ 应收帐款:确认 M\9+? +NTC!/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties upiYo(sN. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 B^Hhrz! x:+]^?}r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cnB:bQQK8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <xUX&J=; WHcw5_3# Bank and cash: bank confirmation G
UK%RC8 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #N'bhs vngn^2 Auditing sampling t**MthnW 审计抽样 c~u91h? Q2"K!u] 5.Review
d "25e"(~F 复核 Bo0f`EC I >[S\NAE> Subsequent events ufJHC06 随后发生的事件 (w` j?c1 UZ
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|#zj~>7? kOQ!]-; |Q$Dj!!1P Going concern Bh;N:{&^Eu 持续关注 }(!3)k7* cToT_Mk Management representations 4A)_D{(SH 与管理层的交涉沟通 NmTo/5s /L=Y8tDt Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kV4,45r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \5fvD8>H 0E#?H0<OeG d$y?py 6. Reporting >aT~G!y 报告 hbm#H7Y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .9q`Tf Appendix B? 9"Ztb 附录 q^6l`JJ Audit procedure L=&}s[5 审计程序 :XB^IyO-A