1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 TExlGAHo+O OY#_0p)i Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m>!#}EJ| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q!{Dw:7 t*#&y:RG Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gD\}CxtG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (Vv]:Y] ATHz~a Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion m t^1[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ZIl<y{ ;$Jvqq|T Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior J#]yKgT 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l :"*]m7o_ "LWuN> Engagement letter hH/O2 约定书(委托书) FM)*>ax{ -tdG}Gu 2. Planning and risk assessment *ZGN!0/ 规划和风险评估 hzb|: :
eFc.>KoD General principles LNE[c 一般原则 (ce NVo& N
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5~\k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s`YuH <
8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Hv\*F51p= k]iS3+nD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cg%CYV) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 h)vTu%J: c,wU?8Nc|$ Risk-based approach ^aCYh[= 基于风险的办法 '[^2uQc 9iCud6H,
h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business bn35f<+ 了解商业的实质和知识 zOdK
B2_J7 )M 0O=Cl1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yFo5 pKF.J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |Ze}bM=N )}!'VIe^! Materiality (level), tolerable error :nUsC+oBS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]:s|.C%q I E;H(jVZ Analytical procedures \k_3IP?o= 分析程序 *Mc\7D z:5ROlk0 Planning an audit *,*qv^ 规划审计工作 ew$Z5N: 55b |zf Audit documentation: working papers m!g8@YI 审计文件:工作底稿 Qu _T& 8v
1%H8 The work of others
[i1D~rCcn 其他机构的文件 ;i:wY& TWEqv<c Rely on the work of experts Yj\yO(o/ 依靠专家的工作 66^t[[ s.)w
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`&& Rely on the work of internal audit t|QMS M?s 依靠内部审计工作 re J?38( ~|C1$.- 3. Internal control @ -d4kg 内部控制 .G~5F- 8' #%"TU,[+ The evaluation of internal control systems EsB'nf r 对内部控制系统的评估 >8O=^7 Aq'E:/ Tests of control F$p*G][ 控制测试 >%dAqYi $ %esZ}U Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ec*7n6~9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G3^]Wwu mm<iT59 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D D;+& fe 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <" l;l~Y1 Vzvw/17J J4c 4Os
>3 4.Audit evidence `1<3Hu_ 审计证据 %E7.$Gj% Bl\kU8O- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m+{:
^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 91d`LsP
\1C!,C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >/kG5]zxY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z*)Y:tk)b S{7ik,Gdg The audit of specific items Nw&}qSN 审计的具体项目 ^GaPpm ND1%s & Receivables: confirmation x0$:"68PW 应收帐款:确认 ~LW%lMy;^| [HiTR !o* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QN&^LaB<T 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2X
c cYy@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7"NJraQ6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cBR8HkP~ Zi@+T Bank and cash: bank confirmation NV(4wlh)y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 B%:9P a;T[%'in Auditing sampling xp8f 审计抽样 $RNUr
\9A ^*ezj1 5.Review
fy>And* 复核 53*, f 9`n)"r Subsequent events G$|;~'E 随后发生的事件 *[~o~e/YCb N?{1'=Om rjQhU%zv SLjf<.S y
O,`"Dc_0 Going concern n,:.]3v% 持续关注 _ u|FJTk !5SQN5K Management representations 4J
51i*` 与管理层的交涉沟通 zMr!WoW XL/o y'_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =<zSF\Zr_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Y0fO.k#C^ :htq%gPex9 grxl{uIC8 6. Reporting xm,`
4WdG 报告 +\8 krA 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m5em<P!G Appendix >"<k8wn 附录 R~5*#r@f Audit procedure i Kk"j 审计程序 b' oGt,