1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (5Ky6b9v
\ sf! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^!@*P,'I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 I]sqi#h$2W G:Hj;&'2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Hptq,~_t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ABWb>EZ8 2oNV=b[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x*mc - &N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #1l7FT?q SL*DK. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <;KRj85"j 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u&3EPu {(HxG4~ Engagement letter </w7W3F 约定书(委托书) `!kL1oUYE _[$#
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]V 2. Planning and risk assessment , ,{6m
d 规划和风险评估 Z}f^qc+ `V~LV<v5 General principles n8FT<pUq 一般原则 Gmgeve 1nXqi)&?; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !d|8'^gc 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iQj2UTds3 nh. b/\o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ho
|8U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %Ht^yemQ H:E5xz3VQ Risk-based approach `Of[
{.Q 基于风险的办法 ,#
iZS& LI:?Y_r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business KQW!\y?$" 了解商业的实质和知识 b#}t:yy 6 <r2*` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )ys=+Pz 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 z qO$ 1bDJ}M~]z Materiality (level), tolerable error <!hpfTz* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g?$e^ls !a)s` Analytical procedures 7Ff?Ysr 分析程序 Z3I L8 /\TlO.B= Planning an audit
lSs^A@s 规划审计工作 ?V6 %>RU '@S,V/jy0z Audit documentation: working papers |#:=\gugh 审计文件:工作底稿 $KH@,;Xz !}j,TPpG The work of others SDJ;*s- 其他机构的文件 b
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}/<I Rely on the work of experts 0~:eSWz= 依靠专家的工作 A@\qoS[ \/X{n*Hw? Rely on the work of internal audit kkHTbn=! 依靠内部审计工作 rt,0j/o.1 {4o\S 3. Internal control 0K`ZX&K?W 内部控制 hq]xmM?&
T&mbXMN The evaluation of internal control systems rS=tcBO 对内部控制系统的评估 L F8Pb;I
k>$FT` Tests of control J]$er0`LY 控制测试 //6^+-he ;!^ +N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A4
}JZi6@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) zuUQ."#i b-,]A2. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <8g *O2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ntDRlX Y>(ZsHu @*bvMEE 4.Audit evidence ?,D>+:: 审计证据 Y1m}@k,+M %_]=i@Y~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g?w2J6Z.`J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 j{-mQTSD &e/@yu)x, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Bm65W 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )PsN_ 42~ 3"HGEUqA The audit of specific items
7=$+k]U8 审计的具体项目 *4r
s W\nHX I Receivables: confirmation YJ&lB&xH 应收帐款:确认 uWJ#+XK. Wg}B@:`T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }<6oFUZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 o+]Y=r2 5HWwl.D Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E.?E~
}z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UY?i E= '*o7_Ez-{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation J-@o@!o 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ckH$E%j "3U{h] Auditing sampling V%X:1 8j 审计抽样 (#fm (@T q[PD 5.Review
J=f:\]@Oy 复核 i6meY$l d~togTs1 Subsequent events R@)'Bs 随后发生的事件 Yio>ft&g] # i`A4D _A@fP[C
*"|VNnB >%PL_<Vbv Going concern Pg!;o=
{M 持续关注 H<rnJ o(Ua",| Management representations ~!a~C~_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?.rH;:9To k"
Z"$V2i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %a)0?U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F20wf1^ FUW(>0x? `:-@E2 6. Reporting 1
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lFD 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7- *(a Appendix a>&;K@ 附录 ain#_H Audit procedure #{)r*"% 审计程序 2$j
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