1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 L7GNcV]c `
-SC,qHw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vR5X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
{&D$U'ye K%/\XnCY Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >0 o[@gJl 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <?L5bhq l?m 3* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion IUh9skW5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x30|0EHYl[ jgXr2JQ< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1>OU~A" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 y
0O e)oP ^!k_"C)B Engagement letter Zs3xoIW7Ai 约定书(委托书) fy$CtQM
47*2QL^zj 2. Planning and risk assessment B>d49(jy 规划和风险评估 Er$&}9G+- QKvaTy# General principles %t1Z!xv_ 一般原则 Bonj K# =x(k)RTDu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )w&|VvM )L 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 '|v<^EH Nknd8 >Hy+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1g,gilc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !{(crfXB F/j ; q Risk-based approach mKV31wvK} 基于风险的办法 Td7Q%7p: 17;9> *O' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \7xc*v [ 了解商业的实质和知识 :U'n0\ (8o;Cm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud asp\4-?$o 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6fBA#Kb &pz`gna Materiality (level), tolerable error <.BY=z=H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 HJ"sK5Q )NZ&m$I|- Analytical procedures tId,Q>zH 分析程序 ,?%Y*?v TBF{@{.d Planning an audit Y}yh6r;i 规划审计工作 [-
e$4^+9 sMJa4P>O@ Audit documentation: working papers "av/a 审计文件:工作底稿 ^n4a
oj ab)ckRC The work of others Qch'C0u 其他机构的文件 69uDc &js$qgY Rely on the work of experts AtAu$"ue 依靠专家的工作 >oEFuwE @&Yl'&pn-R Rely on the work of internal audit n36@&q+B& 依靠内部审计工作 ?G&J_L=@Y mc,HliiJ 3. Internal control qla=LS\-A+ 内部控制 O0pXHXSAL es+ZPX>Y The evaluation of internal control systems fbah~[5} 对内部控制系统的评估 |
ObA=[j vZ=dlu_t Tests of control B4m34)EOE 控制测试 kqC7^x pMUUF5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z! k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Tn>L? NcSi %] Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =3;!
5P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~1,$ w/(2fU ( _71I9V& 4.Audit evidence EWVn*xl? 审计证据 #Wv8+&n }1sd<<\` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :FS~T[C; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1x+w|h '^2bC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ipow
Jw^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ah!RQ2hDrV -b
)~ The audit of specific items ?i~mt'O 审计的具体项目 $KGRpI "#%9dWy Receivables: confirmation k)9
pkPl 应收帐款:确认 @_;vE(!5 ( M3-S5
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nqcD#HUv 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g9
=O<u# de"+ABR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q\fai^_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UX?S#:h R}OjSiS\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation {E1^Wn1M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Hegj_FQ ^p\n/#B Auditing sampling DwXSlsN3v 审计抽样 Rd1I$| Y oi^pU 5.Review
p;2NO& 复核 BUla2p DCSTp2 Subsequent events j5 W)9HW: 随后发生的事件 G\r>3Ys $n<
X'7@0 _w9:([_ ?NUDHUn_ <r8s=<: Going concern uup>WW 持续关注 ~NwX,-ri >t $^
U Management representations {
%af 与管理层的交涉沟通 +[=%W L' x[wM0w; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <%LN3T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (V8lmp-F hKQg:30< XZpF<7l 6. Reporting G:|=d0 报告 3*<~;Z' z4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pQBhheiM Appendix 4VlQN$ 附录 DI:"+KMq{ Audit procedure _/a8X:[( 审计程序 Z E},xU%