1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 FHSFH>
UcKVLzKs
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance |[0Ijm2
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O#k eoC4
oj[~H}>
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [C/{ ru&E
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~.4y* &
Qo!F?i/ n
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?t<g|H/|6
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {<$t
Ej:
ULhXyItL
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D59q/@
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )vUS). ;S`
jz~#K;3=,
Engagement letter *8_Dn}u?Jx
约定书(委托书) w59q* 2
I4|"Ztw
2. Planning and risk assessment 4TI`
规划和风险评估 }d>Xh8:%)
A.mFa1lH
General principles
^We}i
一般原则 ~
MsHV%
g
j
iFpW4
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,6X__Z#rGT
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <d"nz:e
&Z3%UOY
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3d]~e
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "iGQ1#6|d
Ir-QD!!<
Risk-based approach 1V9A nzwX
基于风险的办法 [y}h
aOw#]pB|
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -L4G)%L\
了解商业的实质和知识 ?PS?_+E\L
6"+9$nFyW
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^eyVEN
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }& W=
IdMwpru(
Materiality (level), tolerable error >kxRsiKV
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }K@m4`T
,(Ol]W}
Analytical procedures '&hd
^9]Lo
分析程序 &ds+9A
ul~6zBKO
Planning an audit kYWnaY ^F
规划审计工作 8V}|(b#
by0K:*C
Audit documentation: working papers V9SL96'[I
审计文件:工作底稿 _3D9>8tzE7
@87Y/_l
The work of others \q*-9_M
其他机构的文件 7y3WV95Z\
MUsF
Rely on the work of experts c-5AI{%bl6
依靠专家的工作 9r+'DX?>
|pv$],&&:
Rely on the work of internal audit /g.c(-#]
依靠内部审计工作 PVH Or^
-b{<VrZ
3. Internal control i}zz!dJT
E
内部控制 #R:&Irh
#;~HoOK*#
The evaluation of internal control systems NJE*/_S
对内部控制系统的评估 [U",yN]d
j5Da53c#^
Tests of control e ><0crb
控制测试 Su7N ?X!
x>B\2;
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Pzq^x]
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~-6_-Y|
|hw.nY]J
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hrq% { !Z
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d{Jk:@.1
A.("jb@I
i0$*):b
4.Audit evidence jd-ccnR l
审计证据 7 s{vou
8U(o@1PT
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence tuIZYp8tIN
获取足够、适当的审计证据 lH`TF_
O^=+"O]
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +a^gC
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &.?E[db"h
^Z#G_%\Y:
The audit of specific items 7@>/O)>(AS
审计的具体项目 f$\O:E=
xl`AiO `K
Receivables: confirmation #+l`tj4b/
应收帐款:确认 (m,H 5
-$o0P'Vx
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oRSA&hSs
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3.?be.cq
|@'O3KA
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r!dWI
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 WYTqQqQk
vs=q<Uw)
Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;10YG6:
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5Y^"&h[
/
hBpa"0F
Auditing sampling 0=3)`v{S@
审计抽样 !2.BLJE>
"}qs+
5.Review .gDq+~r8O
复核 zaHZ5%{LQD
^_|kEvk0
Subsequent events I:
iMRvp
随后发生的事件 ]}N
01yw|s
|EX=Rj*
uStAZ~b\
E3O^Tg?j
K us=.(
Going concern iO5g30l
持续关注 LZe)_9$
hA5')te<