1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4ZK8Y[]Lv
o!3 -=<^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C>qKKLZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Jz!8Xg%a T`;>Kq:s Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ">G|\_ZF 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CjtXU=}A pOCLyM9c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *\Y \$w 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 76\ir<1up WJ9= hr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A(mU,^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wPn#>\/L 8/;q~:v Engagement letter Fvy__qcHi 约定书(委托书) D! 1oYr @eRR#S 2. Planning and risk assessment >C`b4xQ 规划和风险评估 %r0yBK2uOp l)glT]G3+ General principles &cSTem
0 一般原则 z\,g %u41
`5:Wv b>| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism LFCcV<~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M%dXy^e 5'/Ney9N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a{7>7%[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &i8AB{OU ,c@^u6a Risk-based approach {q%wr* 基于风险的办法 jmbwV,@Q2 iK$)Iy0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business c|lo%[]R! 了解商业的实质和知识 ngprTMO$& G}d-L!YbE' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /2K4ka<?7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J~
6+zBF kzG mDi Materiality (level), tolerable error :=BFx"Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P {x`eD0 bb#F2r4 Analytical procedures 8,p nm 分析程序 m]8rljo kzqW&`xn? Planning an audit \f6SA{vR| 规划审计工作 ZR<T\w [];*9vxW Audit documentation: working papers a$p?r3y 审计文件:工作底稿 IWvLt 6fhH)]0 The work of others 8<Cu S 其他机构的文件 cv(9v =]( cF9bSY_Eh Rely on the work of experts Vv4w?K 依靠专家的工作 7*8R:X+^r @vdBA hXk Rely on the work of internal audit =EI>@Y" 依靠内部审计工作 n}MW# :eJe bI
3o| 3. Internal control aA?Uf~ "t 内部控制 n=#AH;42
luYkC@I@a The evaluation of internal control systems >NWrT^rk 对内部控制系统的评估 =*7K_M& !%{/eQFT4 Tests of control #Hl0>"k
, 控制测试 VMPBM:kG FS7 _ldD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0b%"=J2/p. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4.:2!Q <rZ(B>$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. z^z_!@7v
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n $RhD93 n,hl6[O L7 @sUYjB 4.Audit evidence T8( \:v 审计证据 %UDz4?zx SJb+:
L> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]n9o=^q/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "]\sw"zO? !"~x.LX\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !s
WKi)1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fYrC;&n c5x2FM z The audit of specific items 6-8,qk 审计的具体项目 NUBf>~_} N `-\'h Receivables: confirmation Y 3W_Z 应收帐款:确认 &[u%ZL !n9H[QP^9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `|maf=SnY5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0
@]gW ;}v#hKC~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation qxKW%{6o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DX>Yf} 0LEJnl Bank and cash: bank confirmation 0c6b_%Rd 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 = F*SAz ctI=|K Auditing sampling a;a^- n|D 审计抽样 Vwxb6,}Z ]-ad\PI$ 5.Review
H_w&_h& 复核 SU>2MT^
9e5XS\ Subsequent events PkM]jbLe8 随后发生的事件 .g/PWEr\I KrVP#|9%" =.T50~+M O5X@'.#rU F|mppY'<J Going concern /e|vz^#+1, 持续关注
zciL'9 e_U1}{=t Management representations C_CUk d[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 >3aB{[[N X#v6v)c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Fpe>|
"& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }6S~"<Ym
h{ xq >|j8j:S[ 6. Reporting ;t6)(d4z? 报告 LtrE;+%2oz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;og[q Appendix
hIBW$ 附录 ?7;_3+T# Audit procedure HNXMM 审计程序 $TU:iv1Fm