1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V")u
y&Ob qP4vH] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +)U>mm, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 VPI;{0kh
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;S
vs|]d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fKkH
[ qf?X:9Wt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3?Tk[m1b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _gn`Y(c$% K)_DaTmi) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cms9] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 fKQq]&~
H u0?,CQPL Engagement letter 01&J7A2 约定书(委托书) kW.it5Z# KL^hY
jC 2. Planning and risk assessment E5`KUMZkq 规划和风险评估 *)0-N!N#)
5fuB((fd( General principles $`'Xb 一般原则 j" ~gEGfK m0[JiwPI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism HTw7l]] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2nkUvb%= FNgC TO% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Lju)q6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8TV
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n m|%ly Risk-based approach l
4e`-7 基于风险的办法 5rPK7Jh`B )a0%62 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ! 1wf/C;= 了解商业的实质和知识 0.kQqy~5 bS"zp6Di Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud yf@DaIG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j _p|>f<} }Gi4`Es Materiality (level), tolerable error DB>.Uf" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x-Ug(/!^ aA3KJa Analytical procedures EN/e`S$) 分析程序 V0)F/qY y~-dQ7r Planning an audit 9f7T.}HM 规划审计工作 _+NM<o#A { 2\.
Audit documentation: working papers OHyBNJ 审计文件:工作底稿 oJ`cefcWo /+zzZnLl-M The work of others +u|
p<z 其他机构的文件 D
N#OLk {- Y.C*E Rely on the work of experts =*Ru2 依靠专家的工作 p"k[ac{ #s]'2O Rely on the work of internal audit .Mz'h9@ 依靠内部审计工作 gK+/wTQ% '%\FT-{ 3. Internal control $Q'S8TU 内部控制 d@IV@'Q7u 2Pz)vnV" The evaluation of internal control systems 1C]mxV=% 对内部控制系统的评估 Mlm dfO%Y MF]EX Tests of control F!pgec%]' 控制测试 8DO3L
" >2[nTfS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2B`#c}PP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) KVA~|j B O;m@fS2%3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. OS7^S1r- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hUO&rov3@
B>XfsZS C<u<:4^H 4.Audit evidence Pt^SlX^MM 审计证据 X^c2 +q-/~G' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TeXt'G=M 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?D8
+wj [8$K i$; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations O\&[|sGY{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 DSX.84 v[J"/
:] The audit of specific items e_Un:r@) 审计的具体项目 lS!uL9t. RwyRPc_ Receivables: confirmation 6(as.U>K 应收帐款:确认 5?M d
5kbbeO|0G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;eQOBGX9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 l
wj,8 m. EIMuj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _&xi})E^O] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m&
!4*D ;I@@PUnR Bank and cash: bank confirmation H4{CiZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Li8$
Rb~q h =E)5&Z Auditing sampling 8AgKK=C= 审计抽样 X+LG Z4]D +2?=W1
` 5.Review
YOE!+MiO 复核 H)VzPe# { _j Ck)3KO Subsequent events |b^+=
" 随后发生的事件 W3aFao>!OZ ]R?{9H|jwE @eOD+h' Oll,;{<O m?)REE Going concern ]~!?(d!J/ 持续关注 {Z!x]}{M u zgQ_ Management representations yDe6f(D 与管理层的交涉沟通 n4%ZR~9WH Ae[Na:
G+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mMSQW6~j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .,+TpPkc K}e:zR;;^ ":!7R<t 6. Reporting g*]/HS>e<G 报告 JVxGS{Z 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QMAineO Appendix d.Im{-S 附录 B3C%**~:e Audit procedure ~d
z,eB 审计程序 Q!
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