1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6cTd
SE 5H/D~hr& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $w
,^q+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Bpdx]5qfK ]t.6bb4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ??? ;H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 W< :7z /\UFJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2!g7F`/B 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z-;{pPZ ~cW,B} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6e At`L[K. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bLyaJ%pa\/ c>yqq' Engagement letter OVU+V 0w1a 约定书(委托书) bv4G!21]*; Cc>+OUL 2. Planning and risk assessment tF~D!t@ 规划和风险评估 nY 50dFA, I@o42% w2 General principles U|)CZcM 一般原则 (z.eXo P@> K_[B@( Xl Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q;=! =aRg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QX|y};7\e n 8'#'^| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk geSH3I
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -DE?L,9X9
&WoS(^ Risk-based approach s(shgI 3g 基于风险的办法 FR? \H"'x *MZa|Xy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business I&|J +B?# 了解商业的实质和知识 m}o4Vr;" 5 p! rZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KVZ-T1K 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 O}mz@-Z [X\~J &kD Materiality (level), tolerable error !ui:0_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QK@[b3-h1 Zsx\GeE%:
Analytical procedures vZ/Bzy@| 分析程序 aXRf6:\% bz\-%$^k Planning an audit *_CzCl^
规划审计工作 acdF5ch@ o-r00H| Audit documentation: working papers ;FO( mL ( 审计文件:工作底稿 ?)?}^ \O(~:KN The work of others ,7mB`0j> 其他机构的文件 7dtkylW ^QTtCt^: Rely on the work of experts )HJ#|JpxC 依靠专家的工作 R.$1aqA} b,):&M~p Rely on the work of internal audit b_rHt
s 依靠内部审计工作 ,)%$Zxng RA$q{$arb 3. Internal control SVJt= M 内部控制
c%vtg.A (~OP)F). The evaluation of internal control systems ^M~Z_CQL2 对内部控制系统的评估 FoB^iA6e 9HBRWh6 Tests of control B`?}jJa9* 控制测试 )0N^rw kW zyPc<\HoK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q3}WO]TBj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) } za"rU W}aCU~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ['jr+gIfQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~x6<A\ b>x03% f S-PM3 4.Audit evidence ^g
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审计证据 w~wg[d &"'Z)iWm Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Ze"m;T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S\R5SRE @M&qH[tK-A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :jr`}Z%;y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J1g+H2 7-A/2/G< The audit of specific items W@FSQ8b>$m 审计的具体项目 pxb
4x#CC :b`ywSp` Receivables: confirmation |*n
B2 应收帐款:确认 }BI|M_q.1~ E_-QGE/1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Kn,td:( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IaT\ymm` uZe"M(3r$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hI 1or4V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Znd ,FqHk Yan}H}Oq Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;LqpX!Pi
f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2Og<e| _o7t| pl~ Auditing sampling @UQ421Z` 审计抽样 $Ts;o wDDNB1_E 5.Review
D`R~d;U~ 复核 qNi`OVh& J#xZ.6) Subsequent events eI,H 随后发生的事件 ~'v9/I-" JA~q}C7A7o -car>hQq K.Tob,5` kgh0 Going concern 0Ua&_D" 持续关注 -G(#,rXk 1YNw= Management representations QJ +Ml 与管理层的交涉沟通 mgMa)yc!dp L%jIU<?Z7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences h43py8v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |y
pXO3 `BVXF#sb uHq;z{ 2GI 6. Reporting -2'1KAk-W 报告 055C1RV% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .$fSWlM; Appendix +o?;7
附录 z(Z7[#. Audit procedure AuT:snCzR 审计程序 /@B2-.w