1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7'z{FSS 8-3]Bm! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xCz(qR 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }&Ngh4/ j[k&O)A{C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `WGT`A" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _Je<_pl!D b/HhGA0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Pqli3( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3#`_t :"A s'qd%JxD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [KMW*pA7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Pp3<K649 WM$}1:O Engagement letter .(^KA{ 约定书(委托书) XdjM/hB{fD !f[LFQD 2. Planning and risk assessment oP;"`^_ 规划和风险评估 X|fl_4NC> YAQ]2<H General principles @(M-ZO!D 一般原则 | s%--W XFKe6: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9z6-HZG'~< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?~c=Sa- `ECT8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _b|mSo,{Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4v9jGwnz t ,|6O}E&
Risk-based approach lHQ:LI 基于风险的办法 Lgp{ hK o~<Xc Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -d5b,leC^ 了解商业的实质和知识 >>/|Q: Ro3C(aRx Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9oBK(Sf@^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Tq{+9+ $2uk;&"?A= Materiality (level), tolerable error " O0p.o 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +9Q,[)e r ;]c@%LX Analytical procedures z,dh?%H>X 分析程序 -E{D'X eA q/[( Planning an audit 5"5!\Zo 规划审计工作 BV)oF2b: m#6RJbEz Audit documentation: working papers z7TMg^9# 审计文件:工作底稿 c"D%c(:4| vDI$
QUMD6 The work of others 'kU5 其他机构的文件 jMUd,j`Opx mD@*vq Rely on the work of experts `%S 35x
9 依靠专家的工作 TLu+5f p1tqwV Rely on the work of internal audit p GZiADT 依靠内部审计工作 E$O-\)wY0 EZs"?A 3. Internal control s1
mKz0q 内部控制 {BV0Y.O U<<@(d%T The evaluation of internal control systems ~]f6@n 对内部控制系统的评估 ;::]R'F[ $[f-{B{>* Tests of control fh%|6k?#M 控制测试 [}>!$::Y *G rYB6MT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EKu%I~eM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y#e,NN ya3k;j2C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }ejZk
bP 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qAI%6d _(7f0
p w?#s)z4}g 4.Audit evidence SG$V%z"e 审计证据 vJ,r}$H3 KBC?SxJSJc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w'uB&z4'
获取足够、适当的审计证据 i,V,0{$ XXDLbT'J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x-nO; L-2p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &&PXWR!%] >U\1*F,Om, The audit of specific items 'G>$W+lT^ 审计的具体项目 k~%j"%OB iW%~>`tT Receivables: confirmation wn-1fz<d 应收帐款:确认 = Ed0vw -UB XWl Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties { )g
$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?3
S{>+' /7N&4FrG Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X
aE;i57$l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]\Z8MxFD WAt= T3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation C'7DG\pr 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'MgYSP< %*
k`z#b Auditing sampling @WCA7DW! 审计抽样 ;\g0*b( C4aAPkcp2$ 5.Review
pC~M5(F_ 复核 OwCbv j0# H)k V8wU Subsequent events $GR
rT C! 随后发生的事件 a[_IG-l|i4 ~^TH5n xp? YM35 xx@[ecW riZ :#I Going concern N:q\i57x 持续关注 )+Y"4?z~ XL[Dmu& Management representations mBeP"G S 与管理层的交涉沟通 YK\pV'&+ ZkJLq[:cM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n$ rgJ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Zg%tN#6y IeZ9 "o h $cWt^B' 6. Reporting _\.4ofK( 报告 s:k?-u@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D 0Mxl?S? Appendix G?v!Uv8O 附录 PN3 Qxi4F Audit procedure
k!ID 审计程序 %VGW]!QR