1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jjl%R[mI &vovA} F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /cK%n4l.y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P"lBB8\eku zd]D(qeX Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !m(4F(!"h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \*\R1_+ -B$~`2- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion efG6v 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +m}Pmi$ zKFp5H1!%+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1 ^g
t1o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _al|'obomy ICB~_O5 Engagement letter a{[+<8=@1 约定书(委托书) iU+nqY' @FN*TJ 2. Planning and risk assessment UwY-7Mmo 规划和风险评估 93IFcmO.H@ IkzTJ%> General principles
d/74{. 一般原则 >O/D!j| W2;N<[wa<u Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GFk1/ F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Jf~25F K={qU[_O Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk J
wm T/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 '<iK*[NW (
#Z` Risk-based approach }]UB;id' 基于风险的办法 L?Yoh< YYg) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S>q>K"j^! 了解商业的实质和知识 A\Txb_x (x;g/!: Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I1 U7.CT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CY?G*nS?iK dz#5q-r Materiality (level), tolerable error w>xV
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +~nzii3 ~Z$bf>[(R7 Analytical procedures 2h
{q h 分析程序 l_/C65%.: Dbx~n#n G Planning an audit ~9Cz6yF 规划审计工作 1on'^8]0 m+$ @'TbP Audit documentation: working papers Gi^Ha=?J% 审计文件:工作底稿 "()sb? & VyG4(Xva The work of others 3UUGblg`~ 其他机构的文件 7@%'wy&A Cup@TET35 Rely on the work of experts UFn8kBk 依靠专家的工作 ! o,5h|\ @
LD6:gy Rely on the work of internal audit e yw'7 依靠内部审计工作 {Z{o"56f ^ons:$0h 3. Internal control *HM?YhR 内部控制 O';ew)tI
+$z]w(lb T The evaluation of internal control systems g+zJ? 对内部控制系统的评估 $<)Yyi>6E 9vGs; Tests of control x4a:PuqmGG 控制测试 VFD%h
} H ;@!?I Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7_KhV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M"^K0 . eo#^L} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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k 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q<=:
>? U!q[e`B S9Y[4*// 4.Audit evidence >N`6;gn*l 审计证据 }3/~x P]<= ! F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2C+(":=} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 FY;+PY@I{ M7y|EB)) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %EbiMo ]3B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !DjT<dxf 8LM#WIm? The audit of specific items \ a-CN> 审计的具体项目 ]= x
1`j ?p8Qx\%* Receivables: confirmation CUmH,`hu
应收帐款:确认 +/'<z !r
&Bn6* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6!7Pm>ml 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .{rbw9 E)'8U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o$bUY7_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 99ASIC! %JoxYy- Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,r+"7$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 bcJ@-i0V mc@M ,2@D Auditing sampling !QC<n/ 审计抽样 eO4)|tW @5Qoi~o 5.Review
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\5l 复核 0^<,(]! P1d,8~; Subsequent events 1i?=JAFfM 随后发生的事件 Kmry=`=A #vnT&FN0[ u(vw|nj` _`aR_%Gx H@!#;w Going concern ]tVl{" .{ 持续关注 _nX%#/{ V<0$xV1b|= Management representations IRB& j%LA 与管理层的交涉沟通 V/H@vKN2 x0x $ 9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S %+R#A1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M/w{&& 6F5,3& fPE ?hG<x 6. Reporting Mvof%I 报告 Ow3a0cF[9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com z> :U{!5k Appendix rt.[,m 附录 &:8T$UV Audit procedure DT? m/* 审计程序 9t}xXk