1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 y]ZujfW7 )y}W=Q>T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2r&T. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6>B_ojj: jPNm $Y1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [S!_ubP5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CR<Nau> -gKo@I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion C_DXg-a2lu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VlQaT7Q "V/6 nuCo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior RZ&T\;m,7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GE[J`?E] $>fMu Engagement letter 6> Szxkz 约定书(委托书) ;4 ON 564)ha/^( 2. Planning and risk assessment !*C9NX 规划和风险评估 Xm2p<Xu8h @eGJ_ J General principles ]2P*Z6Az 一般原则 #2023Zo] 6-<>P E2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^/kn#1H
7& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Zxwcj(d U
&\8~h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $NtbI:e{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 le-Q&* >~sAa+Oxi Risk-based approach 5L}qL?S`x| 基于风险的办法 s"
jxj @dzO{) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X_eh+>D 了解商业的实质和知识 (
o_lH2 $*`=sV!r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }G#TYF} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1c}
%_Z/ [l2ds: Materiality (level), tolerable error CcZ\QOet&C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 u!As?AD. U
h'1f7% Analytical procedures
S=o1k 分析程序 o7*z@R" }0P5~]S<5A Planning an audit H7KcPN
(0 规划审计工作 :!h1S`wS /{';\?w Audit documentation: working papers 2%'iTXF 审计文件:工作底稿 9o]h}Xc E K)7g~ The work of others f"j
"ZM{~U 其他机构的文件 6mnj!p]3 /^kZ}}9baU Rely on the work of experts Ls#=R 依靠专家的工作 B%c):`w8] #mNM5(o Rely on the work of internal audit >+w(%;i; 依靠内部审计工作 PyD'lsV
WvN!8*XFM 3. Internal control JwNG`MGc 内部控制 yu'2 $\|$ekil4 The evaluation of internal control systems $Q[a^V~: 对内部控制系统的评估 ztNm,1pnQ Efm37Kv5l Tests of control v(T;
Y=& 控制测试 J1^6p*]GX 4 |ryt4B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gF@51K 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Rl7V~dUY ik@g; >pQD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5JE8/CbH 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 L {6y]t7^ 9OeY59
: +1Ha,Ok 4.Audit evidence ;
IC :]Zu 审计证据 =y; tOdj T [
`t?, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence d~](S<k 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A#gmKS<J/7 4+t9"SD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jlV~-}QKb7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {%$eq{~m N:j"W,8 The audit of specific items }+KSZ, 审计的具体项目 }LDH/#
u 28u)q2s^W| Receivables: confirmation B{ wx"mK 应收帐款:确认 `p@YV(
#{)=%5=c Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G 2]/g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sT"U} lHBk&UN' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation z116i?7EnV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +'9l 2DI; Yyq:5V! Bank and cash: bank confirmation DBuvbq- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }(h_ztw TSHsEcfO Auditing sampling %oasIiO 审计抽样 `+[e]dH Y/1KvF4)k 5.Review
e"u=4nk 复核 CA7 ZoMB# S}Wj+H;
Subsequent events e_Na_l] 随后发生的事件 @!0@f'}e q-%;~LF A)/
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"mgCB Going concern
h:iK; 持续关注 H#IJ&w| \|\D
c0p} Management representations
V @A+d[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 A;nrr1-0 8_8r{a<xW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences h}&WBN 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g9>
0N#< Ca]+*Eb9z{ 0|g|k7c{rF 6. Reporting -1Acprr 报告 3+mC96wN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~1&%,$fZ Appendix J0BA@jH5 附录 hu (h' Audit procedure H79XP. TtE 审计程序 n?vw|'(}