1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 @T'^V0!-q:
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance o>el"0rn.h
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {keZ_2
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (m~>W"x/
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9mF'
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o3J#hQrl
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 E$d#4x
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rTPgHK]?l
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 GABZsdFZ!
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Engagement letter Ayz*2N`%
约定书(委托书) _y@28t
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2. Planning and risk assessment --yF%tRMP
规划和风险评估 y Zafq"o
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General principles
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一般原则 ]#tB[
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N5Js.j>z
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0w?da~
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Hon2;-:]{]
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Risk-based approach Nx}nOm
基于风险的办法 _N DQ2O
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6'qkD<