1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *a4b`HRT n?P 5pJ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]|$$:e^U9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 CI~;B Y?vm%t`K Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors CI,`R&=xO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !k>H e*M}P DKVt8/vq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ap'kxOf"1 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4QKE{0NE wx"6",M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Er/5 , 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^/d^$ n0_Az2 Engagement letter iQ]c
k- 约定书(委托书) );uZ4PNK/? *liPJ29C[ 2. Planning and risk assessment 4Jk}/_ 规划和风险评估 18/@:u{ zloaU General principles H+#wj|,+\ 一般原则 xu?QK6D: w)m0Z4* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |nH
0~P#! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +|"n4iZ!) ;`of'9| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^qus `6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nog\,NT '3u]-GU2_ Risk-based approach hTtp-e` 基于风险的办法 U)w|GrxX 4Ig{#}< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business bq6{ty" 了解商业的实质和知识 \IZ4( Z ?-F'0-t4% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3D09P5$W 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h'y@M+c( T4}?w Materiality (level), tolerable error $9i5<16 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7}1Kafs
e"adkV Analytical procedures qp_ `Fj: 分析程序 oJ@PJvmR&a &N7:k+E Planning an audit v3JIUdU=P 规划审计工作 XsN#<"f;i MqBATW.pmJ Audit documentation: working papers O
Ytus7q< 审计文件:工作底稿 A-wxf91+: _}D?+x,C8 The work of others p vR& ~g 其他机构的文件 KZ}4<{3 H
6JMN1#t$ Rely on the work of experts -Lf6]5$2' 依靠专家的工作 B*iz+"H
GN;XB b]w Rely on the work of internal audit n`KXJ?t 依靠内部审计工作 8(f0|@x^ ?.A/E?Oc 3. Internal control /~rO2]rZ@ 内部控制 z%dlajYm: [<fLPa The evaluation of internal control systems i |^`gly 对内部控制系统的评估 f>+}U;)EF RHAr[$ Tests of control %y7wF'_Y 控制测试 g5 |\G%dOt '/*c Yv45 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gwz _b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P~ZV:Of g)D}p@>m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U?ic$J]N 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7%}3Ghc% [k=9 +0p 2y7q
x1$C 4.Audit evidence #
Ii.tTk 审计证据 2_\|>g| <r`Jn49 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 842+KLS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Odtck9L
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<3l0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _r|ytQ) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KJC9^BAr Iw|[*Nu- The audit of specific items 2^ZPO4| 审计的具体项目 Aq]'.J=4 ZL@DD(S-/ Receivables: confirmation <~X6D? 应收帐款:确认 cH-Zj FH21
m wV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j2qfEvU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
Q<ExfJm 9S1V!Jp Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,:4w$!; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 t-(7Q8( VEEeQy Bank and cash: bank confirmation I3$vw7}5Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J+gsmP-_ Ru aJ9O Auditing sampling jeF
l+K'1 审计抽样 CscJy0dB q;PzB4# 5.Review
:Qp/3(g e 复核 FOG+[v Df3v"iCq} Subsequent events 2U+p@}cQUA 随后发生的事件 qAik$. =xet+;~ji m8^2k2 u.Yb#? , tj7'c$0 Going concern ^v5hr>m 持续关注 )9Ojvp=#r: EoCwS Management representations V= MZOj6 与管理层的交涉沟通 +r P<m cS7
!,XC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .Awq(
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Q^w]Nj(e_
"<h#Z( ;<<IXXKU 6. Reporting "TJ^Z! 报告 =V
7w CW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k ,(:[3J Appendix B[X6AQj}d 附录 %~2m$#) Audit procedure +[[gU;U"v 审计程序 5c7a\J9>