1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 OH@"]Nc~ IRg2\Hq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance W5u5!L/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 d.f0OhQ ~DD
_n Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors L
$=R/l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 THwM',6 ]KuM's Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion JA4Zg*7I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %<kfW&_>w i6paNHi* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]-t)wGr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -o+t
&m (GRW(Zd4 Engagement letter 2xN7lfu1RB 约定书(委托书) q.J6'v lj/ bbjba36RO 2. Planning and risk assessment tEL;,1 规划和风险评估 !IOmJpl' $R}C(k
;? General principles ; P
k"mC 一般原则 u[qy1M0 n@`3O'S Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w5z]=dN 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mH,s!6j?Vp oI-Fr0! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2- L-=0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |Kd6.Mx I0Do
% Risk-based approach W\[E 基于风险的办法 Lx-%y'P b!g)/%C
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <uIPv
Zsx 了解商业的实质和知识 Mzg3i* ANPG3^w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >> cW0I/` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GYw/KT~$
&K]|{1+ Materiality (level), tolerable error 8GxT! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %;4#?.W8 ` .`:~_OE Analytical procedures I&|8
qx# 分析程序 @dQ
r^'h yHM29fEZk Planning an audit cY} jPDH 规划审计工作 f]1 $` Db2#QQ Audit documentation: working papers 9I 6^-m@: 审计文件:工作底稿 _x5-!gK
5%S5*c6BD The work of others b5g^{bzwu 其他机构的文件 JK)|a@BtOT TJ>YJD Rely on the work of experts W=2.0QmW 依靠专家的工作 Jur$O,u40l H?opG<R=ek Rely on the work of internal audit '
Sd&I:? 依靠内部审计工作 F4(;O7j9 BCExhp 3. Internal control >`30 ib 内部控制 y~_x ?_pd#W=! The evaluation of internal control systems h<m>S,@g 对内部控制系统的评估 JBQ>"X^ #euOq Tests of control ;2 o{6 控制测试 ;$a|4_U$m Y\!:/h]E& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z=k*D^X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rGH7S!\AM >y+j!)\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. unL1/JY z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (`n*d3 J!rZskd X pXhg*}K 4.Audit evidence UL7%6v{'* 审计证据 TuMZHB7h; y^p%/p% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence YVHDk7s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YVY(uq)d u@wQ )^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations GmGq69]J* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /9y'UKl7[ RkdAzv!Y7 The audit of specific items Rx<[bohio 审计的具体项目 [0+5 Gx b=Sl`&A Receivables: confirmation If9!S}
wa 应收帐款:确认 }=3W(1cu- JvUHoc$sI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >|T?87 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -JF|770i Qe/=(P< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `~t$k7wm= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 WY~}sE 6a`_i Bank and cash: bank confirmation $PbN=@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 = &aD!nTx Q;$/&Y* Auditing sampling ~w%Z Bp 审计抽样 Vo2frWF$ EZiGi[t7 5.Review
0H.B>:pv 复核 RZE:WE;5 Ll&5#q Subsequent events 1[`l`Truz 随后发生的事件 .J\U|r 7e#|=e
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?Ve5}N f{Y|FjPp=E U7fE6&g Going concern 1J*wW#
e 持续关注 0\}j[-`pF v:T` D Management representations kAk,:a;P 与管理层的交涉沟通 s9:2aLZ{ $l[*Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qaGIU`}:$A 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \&qVr1| r@<; 0Rk'sEX, 6. Reporting c!\y\r 报告 Q}.y"|^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com o-'i)pp Appendix x!.VWG tb 附录 Z/RUrYeb Audit procedure n_ez6{ 审计程序 K
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