1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 OPar"z^EV rk
`x81 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VHJOj 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g9g^zd, D3$}S{Yw1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 88G Q F 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T0i_X(_ Ygr1 S(= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {2A/ @$? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7i`8 c =. Z':}ZXy] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G}d@^9FkE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 52=?!
JM ^8-CUH\ Engagement letter IZ"d s=w 约定书(委托书) 5P [b/.n Zj%l (OVq 2. Planning and risk assessment zmF_-Q`c 规划和风险评估 !>TH#sU$ WOiw 0 General principles t0(1qFi 一般原则 ;
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q9` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _Uc le 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
hT]\*}, %&0_0BU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk UoCFj2?C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BNL Q] pbt/i+! Risk-based approach 0& 54xP 基于风险的办法 1)U%p ?*){%eE Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9v=5x[fE 了解商业的实质和知识 8wMu^3r QE1DTU Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud F6`$5%$M;? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0
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m Materiality (level), tolerable error -AWL :< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M:YtW5{ B_$hi=?TTd Analytical procedures $# klgiL 分析程序 p'tB4V qT ~ (I'm[ Planning an audit !36jtKdM 规划审计工作 *z&m=G\ D-JG0.@ Audit documentation: working papers !N ua 审计文件:工作底稿 <?znk8| p;$Vw6W= The work of others R-5EztmLae 其他机构的文件 ] ;"blB 9M8n Rely on the work of experts d[eN#< 依靠专家的工作 &
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l Pv,Q*gh` Rely on the work of internal audit %iMRJ}8(7 依靠内部审计工作 Kw_> X&GcJ
Y=94<e[f" 3. Internal control HE6kt6 内部控制 d)d\h`=Z b5NPG N The evaluation of internal control systems T$)N2]FE 对内部控制系统的评估 W(.q.Sx> 6_1v~# Tests of control F6,[!.wl 控制测试 rRgP/E#_ C^2J< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7S'3U}Y>VX 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) MOp06 4K{<R!2I Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. JWzN 'a R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 cVk&Yp;[* ,z8<[Q-# C5k\RS9 4.Audit evidence l.gt+e
审计证据 "kHFt|%@ ]m&cVy& Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <B"M} Y>_P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 57PoJ+ n_ORD@$] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^6c=[N$aW 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EkWipF( (4ueO~jb$ The audit of specific items SI-G7e)3;> 审计的具体项目 `GGACH3# s YI0ubB Receivables: confirmation {tqLH2cO 应收帐款:确认 (rDB|kc^7 (`nn\) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b3$aPwv 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 e[`u: .~>Uh3S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Dl/Jlsd@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~ 8hAmM 6@N?`6Bt Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~x}/>-d 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vbXZ Z ~D[5AXV`^ Auditing sampling IG}`~% Z 审计抽样 q>JW$8 TttD}`\. 5.Review
yDk|ad| 复核 "'M>%m u qhNY< Subsequent events f[}N 随后发生的事件 DH@})TN*O H
jho!np e~Hx+Qp.G _4H}OGZI 3)5Gzn Going concern X}!r4<;( 持续关注 C9?R*2L> ~KtA0BtC
Management representations '%k<? * 与管理层的交涉沟通 y]z^e\qc) / /ty]
j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Lbo8>L( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 aa
hAUhF }M9R5!=q !`S`%\" 6. Reporting Km)5;BQxg 报告 QEUr+7[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [8T
Appendix JjH#,@'. 附录 {|{}]B Audit procedure fWr6f`de 审计程序 YJioR4+q