1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 qtwmTT)
)H,<i{80c
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &Gwh<%=U
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D
onf9]&U
s;f u
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #zD+DBTAu
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,#;ahwU~s
L
VtQ^ 5>8
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hQxe0Pdt
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sU!q~`; J
R~(.uV`#j
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
7B2Og{P
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F5q1VEe
_ILOA]ga#
Engagement letter 5DUPsV
约定书(委托书) li
XD2N
gb
Z X'D
2. Planning and risk assessment =gyK*F(RK
规划和风险评估 e|9Bzli{
"G)?
E|
General principles sb5kexGxkc
一般原则 9h=WWu',
jC8BLyGE_
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uCr
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1vd+p!n
8rNxd=!
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk O]!
DNN
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 NU*6iLIq|F
TI&J>/z;$
Risk-based approach <7Lz<{jaJ
基于风险的办法 #!@
]%4
lv
&w p@
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >R-$JrU.=
了解商业的实质和知识 1S#bV} !
u8=|{)yL
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 86Vu PV-
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 H9[.#+ln
+y#979A,
Materiality (level), tolerable error *~X\c Z
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8Qy |;T}
qeGOSGc_
Analytical procedures (<-0UR]%q;
分析程序 h {btT
_<