1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 150x$~{/ yr.sfPnJK Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $EdL^Q2KAy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y!ypG- SY}"4=M?l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors LOwd mj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]Ee$ulJ02 >C5u>@%9O Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion f"4w@X2F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bx-:aC)]2 lG[j,MDs Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s?Gv/& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 SoFl]^l m*lcIa Engagement letter )g^O'e=m 约定书(委托书) HqyAo]{GN >I;.q|T 2. Planning and risk assessment iJKGzHvS 规划和风险评估 9@nd>B ZP0D)@8 General principles YPKB4p# 一般原则
rodqa _1YC9} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wIWO?w2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?O]RQXsZ2 $:A80(#+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^q|W@uG-( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N>)Db 9pWSvalw9 Risk-based approach {DUtd
u[ 基于风险的办法 oDt{;S8|] Ef@Et(f_mQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2^r J|Ni 了解商业的实质和知识 6 =G=4{q aej'c bO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -I;\9r+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bV"t;R9 t4hc X[ Materiality (level), tolerable error R.
vVl+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 'C>sYSL vbG&F.P Analytical procedures 8 0o'=E}" 分析程序 [1z.JfC :S wAL}c(EHO Planning an audit -]n%+,3L
规划审计工作 .2ZFJ.Z" Tv
5J Audit documentation: working papers q_9 tbZ; 审计文件:工作底稿 hR.vJ2oa YJ~mcaw The work of others Ua=r24fy 其他机构的文件 |TR
+Wn @tJic|)x Rely on the work of experts kZi/2UA5Z 依靠专家的工作 )me`Ud 47f\ Rely on the work of internal audit {9^p3Q+:P 依靠内部审计工作 jCIY(/ }-u%6KZ 3. Internal control L9F71bs59 内部控制 B$hog_=
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The evaluation of internal control systems H(y Gh 对内部控制系统的评估 >6)|>#Wi R-wz+j# Tests of control |y+_BZ5 控制测试 4x#tUzb; T4[/_;1g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .;l`V
WP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rI6+St Wu8^Z Z{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. [8 H:5Ho 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ( 5uSqw&U (=EDqAZg pUW7p 4.Audit evidence #l7v|)9v 审计证据 |
>.</68Z >[~7fxjK- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .*.eY?,V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YBF$/W+=9| ;P/ 4.|< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 25@@-2h @ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1-&L-c. SQ/HZ The audit of specific items n+i=Ff
审计的具体项目 (XY`1|])` kQQDaZ8 Receivables: confirmation 18Ju]U 应收帐款:确认 hhFO, !ab ef.%: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;Zr7NKs 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (mKH,r
xtLP4VL Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5Z6MQ`(k 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5O
Y5b8 BBv+*jj Bank and cash: bank confirmation Uqy/~n-v< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 fGRV]6?V 1xkrhqq Auditing sampling %O<8H7e)V 审计抽样 ?,8+1"|$A] G#^0Bh& 5.Review
.`V$j.a 复核 =Vazxt@[ 6]
kBG?m0 Subsequent events N^@:+,<3 随后发生的事件 Mw)6,O` Y:, rN R^P>yk8 E-FR
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f Going concern r\Yh'cRW{ 持续关注 CyW|k
Dz QG2 Zh9R Management representations T#*H 与管理层的交涉沟通
Xtz:^tg +oq<}CNr{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Im@OAR4,R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 FF!PmfF' 5b*knN> IF\ @uo` 6. Reporting slUi)@b 报告 jX(hBnGW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n+te5_F Appendix x\f~Gtt7Y 附录 o[iN/ Audit procedure c;fLM`{* 审计程序 fb>$p_s]