1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 v4Kf{9q#
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance sH]T1z
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,V{Bpr
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pwV~[+SS_
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m[BpV.s
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5f2=`C0_
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "Jdi>{o8
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]@ }o"Td
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^)h&s*
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Engagement letter
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约定书(委托书) >~tx8aI{
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2. Planning and risk assessment G3
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规划和风险评估 uuL(BUGt-
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General principles kYR^
一般原则 LLbI}:
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism TP)o0U
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EYi{~
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Qh*}v!3Jo
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 K??jV&Xor
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Risk-based approach 5JhpBx/>o=
基于风险的办法
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yh).1Q-D
了解商业的实质和知识 /+WC6&
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j HObWUX
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3Q2NiYg3
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Materiality (level), tolerable error D&]xKx
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /;xrd\du
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Analytical procedures fG{3S:TQq
分析程序 Bx.hFEL
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Planning an audit _ozg=n2(
规划审计工作 u=E &jL5U
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Audit documentation: working papers `M-
审计文件:工作底稿 :_+U[k(#
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The work of others ISTAJ8"
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其他机构的文件 >)mF'w
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Rely on the work of experts S(rnVsW%Ki
依靠专家的工作 !~j9Oc^
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Rely on the work of internal audit "j.Q*Hazg
依靠内部审计工作 9_Z_5w;h
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