1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bg\9
Lbjr 42f\]R, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (I/ZI'Ydy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y@h
v#; {3T&6 LA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }0[<xo>K 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ! FVD_8 /&Hl62Ak Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XL/V>`E@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v}5||s!= e%km}m A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %H[~V
f?d 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j/8q /2Z7 Engagement letter _WGWU7h 约定书(委托书) y*Gq VA[ ]n!o
a 2. Planning and risk assessment 6<%b}q9Mo 规划和风险评估 qgs:9V
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"@ General principles y1h3Ch>Y 一般原则 hWiHKR] 4Wu(Tps
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -k
}LW4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 l1.eAs5U 3!h 3flE Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e#vGrLs. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cS
BS38> )xL_jSyh Risk-based approach _aU
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基于风险的办法 `46|VQAx 8lyNg w1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^?:
Az 了解商业的实质和知识 (tF/2cZk RT2&^9- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7:zoF],s 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 sC
?e%B J|@O4g Materiality (level), tolerable error tI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xouBBb= VVE
JE$ Analytical procedures ? <w[ZWytm 分析程序 >CqZ75> )+"(7U< Planning an audit #sv:)p 规划审计工作 k!T-X2L= S#0C^ Audit documentation: working papers 3*F|`js" 审计文件:工作底稿 &?I3xzvK rcf#8 The work of others l}FA&c" 其他机构的文件 S/yBr
` Y3ypca&P9 Rely on the work of experts Va4AE)[/* 依靠专家的工作 DG=_E\"# vos-[$ Rely on the work of internal audit a~k*Gd( 依靠内部审计工作 6J965eM'[ +3pfBE| 3. Internal control - v=
ndJ. 内部控制 )"Wy/P Wt=%.Y(x The evaluation of internal control systems -5\.\L3y) 对内部控制系统的评估 BPy pA$ PkOtg[Z Tests of control m[w~h\FS 控制测试 _AiGD C@MJn)$4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m~@Lt~LZs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0Rn`63# j[=P3Z0q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9Z:pss@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0
d2to5 ( m.U&O=]5 lC^?Jk[N 4.Audit evidence hAB:;r XlI 审计证据 R;w1& Z K&&YxX~3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P!/:yWd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PkK#HD jYh.$g<`0+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5?TjuGc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?o(Y\YJf CasFj9, The audit of specific items %%Wn: c> 审计的具体项目 O.?q8T)n82 s=XqI@ Receivables: confirmation k")3R}mX 应收帐款:确认 7 v(<<> AH
]L C6- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !Mk]% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 EkP(]F B 3eNvUFZg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jE$]Z(Ab 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 f q*V76F ! ?m8UE Bank and cash: bank confirmation p|=0EWo4U 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 t<qXXQ
&5 =!2(7Nr Auditing sampling Y;8.(0r/ 审计抽样 YifTC-Q; ?tYc2R9x6" 5.Review
;7yt,b5&C 复核 YfH+kDT y/ah<Y0( Subsequent events QsPL^ Ny 随后发生的事件 W.<I:q`eO {qBbzBG .w~zW*M0 K9UWyM<(2C g8;JpP w Going concern $!"*h
持续关注 JZ0u/x5 qCYXkZ%` Management representations 12yX`9h> 与管理层的交涉沟通 ON$-g_s>) 4";[Xr{pW Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a.g:yWL\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 51x)fZQ CFx$r_!~ 4+r26S,T 6. Reporting p"
/B3 报告 31}k
Nc}n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }5Pzen Appendix @&]%%o+ 附录 ?1MaA Audit procedure Uzd\#edxJ 审计程序 0Bhf(5