1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 RE}$(T= A?/(W_Gt^M Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I:G4i}mA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h?ZxS 0N19R 5NN8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5cE?> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o$_,2$>mn a'2^kds Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ULIpb 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oN6X]T<
)Y}8)/Pud Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9WhZ=
Xk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z/hgr|&} OFe?T\dQn Engagement letter I,d5Y3mC 约定书(委托书) wA;C
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2 2. Planning and risk assessment dCkk5&2n 规划和风险评估 KWH l+pL
0O:')R& General principles Xv'5%o^i* 一般原则 /"%(i#<)xs zwa%$U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &KS*rHgt? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }{.0mu9 Wy`ve~y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j"c30AY 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &?xZHr` 3.?kxac Risk-based approach ht1d[ 基于风险的办法 HM(S}> 5p7
?e3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1$#{om9 了解商业的实质和知识 P 4|p[V8 1SGLA"r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mWPA]g( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8A ;)5! gLL8-T[9 Materiality (level), tolerable error at-+%e
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )IH|S5mG? d1rIU6 Analytical procedures nPU=n[t8O 分析程序 ~l@
h #{BHH;J+ Planning an audit awic9uMH 规划审计工作 Z.DO 2=+= BrO" _ Audit documentation: working papers }; ;Thfd 审计文件:工作底稿 5m]N%{<jAB R@8pKCL. The work of others ZcLW8L 其他机构的文件 (6Tvu5*4U E kv
Tl- Rely on the work of experts /
!@@ 依靠专家的工作 [,)G\ C@3`n;yZ= Rely on the work of internal audit #oX8EMqs< 依靠内部审计工作 Fb0r(vQ^ y9xvGr[l 3. Internal control "A]Xe[oS 内部控制 UTLuzm x<fF1]; The evaluation of internal control systems [PW\l+i 对内部控制系统的评估 miTySY6^ _P{f+HxU Tests of control UqwU3 控制测试 FP_q?=~rFs gZHuyp(B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) O8Dav^\y? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <Cbi5DtR h
7"c_=w+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. P\lEfsuR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D02(
6| MoX~ZewWR l3O!{&~K 4.Audit evidence *
",/7( 审计证据 rd:WF(] ~EL3I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence aJ/}ID 获取足够、适当的审计证据 EQTJ=\WFF `i:DmIoz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pRys 5/&v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :2zga=)g 5w+KIHhN| The audit of specific items y9)w(y! 审计的具体项目 ouE/\4'NB |Fi{]9(G2 Receivables: confirmation b
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应收帐款:确认 rLpfybu 4Y5lP00!} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |W#(+m 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xMs!FMn
[ L}a-c(G+8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F(?O7z"d 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e=^^TX`I DEw>f%&4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation }]
p9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9,wD .sCj3sX* Auditing sampling qipV'T,S 审计抽样 d@XXqCR< @=sM')f& 5.Review
xWnOOE$i 复核 ;p+[R+ ) bQ3txuha Subsequent events 1.tAl6] 随后发生的事件 l+A)MJd oj TtQ'I}7q g7"2}|qxo YSh@+AN re~T,PPM Going concern 7tbY
>U8 持续关注 vh#81}@N7* rez)$ Management representations uCr :+"C 与管理层的交涉沟通 _70Z1_; X- ZZLl# Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8c\\-{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F)Iz: Z%Fc
-KVt ,g pZz$Ef( 6. Reporting M$
48}q+ 报告 T-LX>* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PU,%Y_xR Appendix u4h0s1iI 附录 apOa E7| Audit procedure O 9C&1A|lA 审计程序 16ZyLt