1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
t|DYz#] 3WVHI$A9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vtT:c.~d 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Dx%fW` w{qYP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,5*4%*n\ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 DQ}]'*@? (TQXG^n$gY Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "8X+F% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G#*;3X$ ;vx9xs?6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior N@>S>U8C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M@3H]t? *$1)&2i Engagement letter I|:j~EY 约定书(委托书) Lsz`nD5 Xz@>sY>Jc 2. Planning and risk assessment z,EOyi 规划和风险评估 A!~o?ej }R x%&29& General principles {m?x}, 一般原则 4SrK]+| m~K]|]iqQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hd B[H8Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F*
=RP$sj #wyS?FP- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk XTJ>y@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GwULtRa/ 4Ojw&ys@V Risk-based approach 5 $J 基于风险的办法 ^b~5zhY& >R<fm Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business K&h6#[^\d 了解商业的实质和知识 ZJ(!jc$"*% mI%/k7:sf Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud As`^Ku& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A.b#r[ _u>>+6,p Materiality (level), tolerable error Xn=fLb( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5,Y2Lzr 1^3#3duV Analytical procedures 2cg z
n@ 分析程序 a5M>1&j/eC I1~g?jpH Planning an audit xTMTkVa+B 规划审计工作 P$Q&xN<#) fL;p^t u3 Audit documentation: working papers *@nUas2" 审计文件:工作底稿 ?
h%+2 wrU[#g,uvr The work of others
P+0xi 其他机构的文件 C.
-a:oQ[ pS;dvZ Rely on the work of experts +IYSWR 依靠专家的工作 YP,PJnJU8 \tx/!tA Rely on the work of internal audit eZi<C}z 依靠内部审计工作 W\7*T1TDj HV.7IyBA^ 3. Internal control P1n@E*~V5 内部控制 |5Pbc&mH8A *
U4:K@y The evaluation of internal control systems }o-P 对内部控制系统的评估 Pa +BE[z Gu).*cU Tests of control lv*uXg.k^ 控制测试 }HorR2(`N ;g
jp&g9Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Fr3t[:D 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [!mjUsut* H@'
@xHv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. m=B0!Z1xx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V&H8-,7z KCE-6T
YPnJldVn 4.Audit evidence em}Qv3*# 审计证据 H~]o]uAi"
3 H2;mqq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <v k$eB8EC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 .~
lt+M9 v!A|n3B]p Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations YCO:bBmp: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5Suc#0y (t$/G3E The audit of specific items yW?%c#9D 审计的具体项目 LB7I`W 8
{%9%{ Receivables: confirmation M) XQi/ 应收帐款:确认 %0]b5u 4CT9-2UC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Gw^=kzh 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ilb
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;^Mk| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )%w8>1}c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z8 %\v(L [Od9,XBa Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9mphj)`d;# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 AiK4t- .oN
Sg.jG Auditing sampling
5G;^OI!g 审计抽样
XYF~Q9~ n@[</E( 5.Review
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5" 复核 luk2fi<$ k+GnF00N^8 Subsequent events !&p:=}s 随后发生的事件 ULmdt
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]f-'A>MC <D;Q8 .+L_!A Going concern {}&f\6OI% 持续关注 9~%]|_( (A fbS=[ Management representations L4*fF
与管理层的交涉沟通 x~Ly$A2p /M*\t.[ 46 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `+BaDns 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 yi-"hT` ,xe@G)a RdvTtXg 6. Reporting !_H8Q}a 报告 wDMB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "|r^l Appendix ^I~T$YjC ' 附录 JX$NEq( Audit procedure \If!5N 审计程序 Y1aF._Z