1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 zNF.nS}:
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G(g.~|=EZ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vZDM}u
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rF/k$_
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 cZd9A(1"^
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 20Umjw.D
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zNZ"PYh<u
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !\)9fOLs
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Engagement letter @v#]+9F
约定书(委托书) Pjs
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2. Planning and risk assessment 0[f8Gb3
规划和风险评估 3gUGfedi
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General principles )A@i2I
一般原则 U{8]TEv
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *dTI4k
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 cZ<@1I5QK
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q ,C)AZ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2feiD?0
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Risk-based approach CDNh9`
基于风险的办法 5._=m"Pl
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )kBN]>&R
了解商业的实质和知识 l"C)Ia&/
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f vAF0
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Materiality (level), tolerable error =b{!p |
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ogOUrJ}P
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Analytical procedures QJsud{ada
分析程序 j06Xz\c
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Planning an audit JUf{;nt
规划审计工作 f|U
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Audit documentation: working papers #dd-rooQuD
审计文件:工作底稿 AUan^Om
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The work of others l'K3)yQEJ
其他机构的文件 zUe)f~4
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Rely on the work of experts Sh]g]xR
依靠专家的工作 snl$v
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Rely on the work of internal audit ^2|G0d@.:
依靠内部审计工作 *Dz<
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3. Internal control "G(^v?x:P
内部控制 h=1cD\^|qw
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The evaluation of internal control systems A3!xYG=+
对内部控制系统的评估 tW=,o&C=
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Tests of control RfZZqeU
控制测试 x+X^K_*
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Xv5|j/<