1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K?')#%Z/{# 5GK=R aV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y:!MWZ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 & - &J|3uY,'j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Kb0O
auW 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 sg12C a/+ts
bw Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8F0+\40 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qF6YH +3e(psdg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HMNjQ
1y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
P,RCbPC4 p$}iBk0B(z Engagement letter JH2?^h|{ 约定书(委托书) e,Xvt5
^SCZ 2. Planning and risk assessment LGT\1u 规划和风险评估 (]0$^!YK ^DHFP-G?e General principles 9bjjo;A 一般原则 JJ56d)37. 84P^7[YX> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )rD] y2^< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CogLo&. ,_`\c7@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I/9ZUxQCyG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1?HUXN#, (c(c MC' Risk-based approach +-,Q>` 基于风险的办法 xMtl<Na
P*/p x4;6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mLD0Lu_Ob3 了解商业的实质和知识 1rC8]M.N D0PP
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7
"= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 HKP\`KBCj v:CYf_ Materiality (level), tolerable error mKZ?H$E%% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z5Ao3O@ ))!Z2
PfD Analytical procedures TEB%y9
分析程序 J),7ukLu^ }.gDaxj Planning an audit -]5dD VSO 规划审计工作 <_MQC iAf, :g Audit documentation: working papers RrLQM
!~ 审计文件:工作底稿 2Iz@lrO6 ^`YSl*: The work of others 'O]_A57 其他机构的文件 e`R*6^e -9-%_=6 Rely on the work of experts xpFu$2T6P. 依靠专家的工作 )aquf<u@ jD_(im5 Rely on the work of internal audit ]V]~I. 依靠内部审计工作
qfppJ8L ci5ERv` 3. Internal control {exF"ap 内部控制 WKBPqfC >?M:oUVDU The evaluation of internal control systems 7H[
# 对内部控制系统的评估 OjMDxG
w gbr|0h> Tests of control ` ]WU=Ss 控制测试 &4"(bZ:LO
8[f]9P/i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4,FkA_k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &Z=}H0y
q XnWr~h{b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :@_CQc*yB 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 MnKEZ: 2 !i_5XcH g_>)Q 4.Audit evidence -K
}@Gp 审计证据 ,Q(n(m' ]lQhIf6)k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K"Nq_Ddwd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4s`*o/it y+Q!4A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 8 gOK?>'9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bvEk.~tC' ,n &|+& The audit of specific items ; {I{X}b 审计的具体项目 .d8) * 9jaYmY]~ Receivables: confirmation `{F8# 应收帐款:确认 W@"M/<r@/ ~<v`&Gm?" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^ 9;s
nr 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,X$S4> K+T`'J4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F1Egcx/$V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j(nPWEyJM zd#qBj]
g Bank and cash: bank confirmation |V!A!tB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?{_dW=AQ1 L=Dx$#| Auditing sampling Y0|~]J(B 审计抽样 ~ D3'-,n[ aM? 7'8/ 5.Review
XZp(Po:H 复核 e
yTYg P[XE5puC Subsequent events *XtZ;os] 随后发生的事件 = \X<UA} 1Lj\"+. IeN!nK- j?w7X?1( /8W}o/,s5 Going concern {j:{wW. 持续关注 zKfb .^JID~<?# Management representations PJkMn 与管理层的交涉沟通 fM
S- 'ARQ7 Q[` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1grrb&K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rX;(48Y 9=3V}]^M ^o?.Rph|i] 6. Reporting wy) Frg 报告 &
NOKrN~HX 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iy$]9Wf6=@ Appendix Zls4@/\Q 附录 hC6$>tl Audit procedure ",Q \A I 审计程序 !\|&E>Gy