1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1OiZNuI:E 6]@|7|N>X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H3/Y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \Age9iz& 2-cU -i4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {.' ,%) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^H\-3/si* W[1f]w3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |`q)/ 08b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Sob $j 0bnVIG2q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ZVL-o<6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <u x*r#a!d V~]'+A
q> Engagement letter ard3yNQt 约定书(委托书) VtzyB s5
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0 2. Planning and risk assessment ,
/w852|ub 规划和风险评估 f@F^W YQm Il&"=LooZ General principles #g-*
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1 一般原则 R>e3@DQ~ 02J6Pn3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `%mBu`A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ) v[Knp' >jrz;r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z68Wf5@to& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cDQw`ORP*g $D,
wO Risk-based approach .
tH35/r 基于风险的办法 @E"+qPp.3 Mc$v~|i6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \\R*V'e! 了解商业的实质和知识 ^7s6J{< $5Y^fwIK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,#
jOf{L* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r"u(!~R c
&Su d, & Materiality (level), tolerable error -MHX1`P:Sn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]=86[A-2N 32-3C6f@oZ Analytical procedures ;FgEE% 分析程序 O%++0k; Z
oNNM4M+ Planning an audit R/Dy05nloe 规划审计工作 9tc@
Vm1 c-,)3 Audit documentation: working papers #Zavdkw=d 审计文件:工作底稿 I^(o3B 1:;&wf
The work of others EhP&L?EL 其他机构的文件 c9g \7L,Z t1RwB23 Rely on the work of experts cV,03]x 依靠专家的工作 ?D
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"p Rely on the work of internal audit $OFFH[_z 依靠内部审计工作 ]O9f"cj W}e[.iX; 3. Internal control n xh/&% 内部控制 AFm*60C Jn:GA@[I The evaluation of internal control systems :jKXKY+T 对内部控制系统的评估 Mi/'4~0Y .&yWHdQC: Tests of control ubC JZ"! 控制测试 rW%'M#!
= tSXjp Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {}_Oo%IVGK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \q`+ Q-dHR
i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {8bY7NH| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -WW!V(~p `SS~=~WY by
y1MgQd 4.Audit evidence rgZrE;*; 审计证据 8H`l" 36Z`.E>~L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eNC5' Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (_n8$3T75 <ZvPtW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations B?YfOSF=5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 cCbr-Z& 0?L$)T-B The audit of specific items Y)5uK:)^ 审计的具体项目 -I-&<+7v ]jY)M<:J4 Receivables: confirmation D i1G 应收帐款:确认 .Zt/e>K& "N/K* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties YIk6:W{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "yq;{AGOGl :pjK\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r`g;k&"a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _ktSTzH0 i\z0{;f|GX Bank and cash: bank confirmation n|,Vm@zV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5F+ f '~ .&Gtw
_ Auditing sampling zr9Pm6Rl 审计抽样 [^=8k2 ]~M{@h!< 5.Review
_,?H rL9 复核 w>UV\`x b`Ek;nYek Subsequent events >)Z2bCe 随后发生的事件 WIlS^?5I< ]
G&\L~P 44{:UhJkx vlyNQ7"% cCKda3v!O Going concern (9_e>2_ 持续关注 v=WDs#" ]Oh>ECA|D Management representations ;RZa<2 与管理层的交涉沟通 os ud cW/~4.v$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
'u%;6'y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ][qA@3^Tw _r)nbQm& l>P~M50D?{ 6. Reporting |Qq'_4: 报告 pnb$lpxt 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xT(.#9 Appendix WW@"75t 附录 s_?*R Audit procedure -xEg"dY/ 审计程序 V"p*Jd"w