1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 "v!HKnDT [!?,TGM}^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q+(:n)G_6E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tq[",&K i%PHYSJ. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .oj" ru 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 KHz8
38C] 3b@1Zahz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )]>
'7] i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \BaN5+B6 $Wzv$4; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8M+F!1-# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -#;VFSz,9* 8;\tP29 Engagement letter {mnSTL` 约定书(委托书) */dh_P<Yj Y~hd<8 ~ 2. Planning and risk assessment P8 ,jA<W 规划和风险评估 %GCd?cFF >ha Ixs`9 General principles JS?l?~ 一般原则 36WzFq# X /,1] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {_ho!OS> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 N|d.!Q;V.y nQ!#G(_nO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
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r&s+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *Gh8nQbh -_*XhD Risk-based approach IA 9v1:> 基于风险的办法 H&=4y) /. p
z+}7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T{{AZV"pB 了解商业的实质和知识 IcA\3j VfC[U)w*vm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _B7?C:8Q- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f.84=epv LOUKURe E Materiality (level), tolerable error !na0 Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 X1V}%@3: X.AWs=:- Analytical procedures h:Mn$VR, 分析程序 ^_S-s\DW f+aS2k(e> Planning an audit m>-^K 规划审计工作 3g#=sd!0O@ 2\CkX Audit documentation: working papers nP{sCH 1 审计文件:工作底稿 k#:@fH4{PA b}*@=X=4o The work of others {p*hN i)0 其他机构的文件 tqwk?[y}+l %)hIpxOrX Rely on the work of experts L!b0y7yR 依靠专家的工作 uZ`d&CEh +yP[(b/ Rely on the work of internal audit B/9<b{6 依靠内部审计工作 :*&9TNUE@ >?{iv1 3. Internal control 60~>f)vu 内部控制 }!yD^:[5 7~l The evaluation of internal control systems {cyo0-9nv 对内部控制系统的评估 ?(NT!es QOh w Tests of control J,0WQQnb 控制测试 )<x;ra^ oA3W
{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .M53, 8X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9p\wTzA ekl?K~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. R
!V5-0% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &DbGyV8d"| s?G'l=CcKu y%IG:kZ, 4.Audit evidence v1X&p\[d 审计证据 MNf @HG [;IDTo!<> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence |p8"9jN@}c 获取足够、适当的审计证据
kTiPZZI =4M.QA@lI! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \A3>c| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e2-70UvW^ 9?l?G GmQ The audit of specific items {Z?$Co^R 审计的具体项目 pT
ocqJ22 VNxpOoV=S Receivables: confirmation 8W1K3[Jj< 应收帐款:确认 ;*)fO?TG) r_V2 J{B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sx-Hw4.a" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 T)Zt'M 5}d/8tS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &`
00/p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 kuTq8p2E FQ_%)Ty2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;5Wx$Yfx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 DQ n`@ 0x>/ 6 << Auditing sampling C$'D]fX 审计抽样 x'=3&vc4 J2oWssw" 5.Review
N)vk0IM! 复核 ni"$[8U 6<qwP?WN Subsequent events j2o1" 随后发生的事件 rt 3f7 s* wzDk{4U "J8;4p ySixYt u^aFj%}]L Going concern j*eUF-J1 持续关注 =$)
4: T]Tdx.B Management representations k"q!|+&Fs 与管理层的交涉沟通
~|r'2V* ]< s\V-y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jIx8k8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +&7[lsD*
7g A08M[O f.aB?\"f6 6. Reporting Z#OhYm+y 报告 m?D
<{BQ; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u{OS6Ky Appendix Z{,GZT 附录 M1/M}~ Audit procedure [5?4c'Ev 审计程序 <THZ2`tTK3