1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u
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/W @;"HslU\Q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v%
VCFJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 90Jxn'>^ +8]}'6m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9<W0'6%{/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 r8pTtf#Q xoA\^AA Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {ckA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #K yb9Qg v1 d] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1b-4wonQd 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I)U|~N IwiR2K Engagement letter [mYmrLs6 约定书(委托书) hIuKs5` vbXuT$ 2. Planning and risk assessment 5YQ4]/h 规划和风险评估 A?06fo, 9mIq9rQ|* General principles W1w)SS 一般原则 -^Baxkq(YM J'sVT{@GS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q%]0%S? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5lu620o fpwge/w Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l
Ztq_* Fl 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 uZ&,tH/ _8)9I?jH Risk-based approach ,ic.b
@u1 基于风险的办法 T+8F'9i` JM0'V0z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
<VS\z(K 了解商业的实质和知识 \/p\QT@mm /lC n^E6- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H5j~<@STC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 rQC{"hS1 8sOM%y9M Materiality (level), tolerable error m
jC6(?V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 X<9jBj/t {a- p/\U Analytical procedures DB-4S-2 分析程序 4E}]> B8NOPbT Planning an audit ~9#\+[ d_ 规划审计工作 Edj}\e*-J U{gJn#e/. Audit documentation: working papers mWZoo/xtT 审计文件:工作底稿 J GnL[9P_ 7rw}q~CE5 The work of others ]i3 2-8% 其他机构的文件 v4kk4}lE N9 3
ZI|T Rely on the work of experts D0/ \ 依靠专家的工作 J 6U3}SO=y / Li?;H Rely on the work of internal audit ^|5bK_Z& 依靠内部审计工作 5 5>^H1M a02@CsH 3. Internal control P^#<h"Ht 内部控制 a*o#,T5A &uI`Xq. The evaluation of internal control systems WUkx v* 对内部控制系统的评估 }:P/eY
nyD(G=Q5 Tests of control m7Nm!Z7 控制测试 w&:"x@ -| rIR~YMv! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) j4$XAq~W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) sqFMO+ N>giFj[dD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -&oJ@Aa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D|}
y{~ O+A/thI%*S ]fg?)z-Z 4.Audit evidence T B~C4H K= 审计证据 02q]^3 _ #288`bU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^\Gaf5{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DfgqB3U[ N|Mzj|i. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =t\HtAXn[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6|+I~zJ88 Z%Q[W}iD The audit of specific items 6 6WAD$8$ 审计的具体项目 UmZ#Cm V\r!H>
Receivables: confirmation fT9$0:eO 应收帐款:确认 O$
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties TC;2K,.#k 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 tYK
5?d J=|PZ2" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation l?LwQmq6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (9$z+Zmm? g
BGUGjVj Bank and cash: bank confirmation Elw fqfO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Sa7bl~p\ |{]W (/ Auditing sampling W;en7v;#I} 审计抽样 4Ynv=G Qz :^]rjy/|+ 5.Review
E-\Wo3 复核 musZCg$ 1Ys6CJ# Subsequent events i_8v >F
随后发生的事件 O
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.~Vh0Q, Going concern HE#IJB6BS? 持续关注 PoTJ
4z |#G.2hMFr Management representations w ;+x g 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,Axk\7- t[/WGF&(R Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;zk& 7P0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =wbgZr^2 uL| Wuq 91'i7&~xdG 6. Reporting D>neY9 报告 4+Aht]$hC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !c+,OU[ Appendix &p|+K
XIf 附录 L[;U
Z)V@ Audit procedure ,`kag~bZ 审计程序 !0i6:2nw