1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wb (quu !Im{-t Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lZhd^69y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
5wy3C %D<>F&h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors r|0wIpi6Q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 J*"G*x#u +FlO_=Bu Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion drf?7%v 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5>"X?U}He L3^+`e Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]^DNzqu=@h 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -ZE]VO*F q5ja \ Engagement letter YhFd0A?] 约定书(委托书) iz\GahK #TKByOcD2! 2. Planning and risk assessment &0%x6vea 规划和风险评估 D eM/B5qw xe!6Pgcb General principles )U
u! x6 一般原则 Pa\"l'!>^ Ld:U~M- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _';oT*# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Tn 3<cO7v B|6_4ry0U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5AO'Ihp L 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :PF6xL& 3YOYlb %j Risk-based approach )l"py9STF 基于风险的办法 t7qY!S ( 1wM~),B8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ubQZ
TA x 了解商业的实质和知识 {S5HH"
*B1%- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud w{5v*SHl}` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 x
72T5. M7g6m Materiality (level), tolerable error Tg|/UUn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7,&M6<~ byetbt(IF Analytical procedures )r.4`5Rc 分析程序 wj#A#[e r*XEne Planning an audit Bi$nYV)-l 规划审计工作 55#s/`gd)^ `c%{M4bF\ Audit documentation: working papers )$7-C
NWr~ 审计文件:工作底稿 we;QrS(Hi TIre,s)_ The work of others ]3bXJE 其他机构的文件 R8![
$mkU F>/"If# Rely on the work of experts lD\vq 2 依靠专家的工作 y=spD^tM8 t,vj)|: Rely on the work of internal audit #Z>EX?VS: 依靠内部审计工作 1O@
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mx;1'!'fr 3. Internal control + tza]r: 内部控制 U9eb&nd Qv
l3=[S The evaluation of internal control systems $K
}Y 对内部控制系统的评估 T?Y/0znB* }10ZPaHjl+ Tests of control nYbI =_- 控制测试 8ZPjzN>c6 oQ"J>`', Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /Dk`vn2 eN 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D*o5fPvFO 0; BX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. UG:S! w' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r;
pS_PV QkU6eE<M* bIP%xl
Vp 4.Audit evidence E[kf%\
审计证据 ipdGAG %e|.a)78 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence B A(PWX`H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y|(C L^( "Q< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations B(B77SOb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S"skKh4w
I' TprT The audit of specific items ;N;['xcx; 审计的具体项目 6h%_\I.Z[[ ^a{cK Receivables: confirmation L
j>HZS$F 应收帐款:确认 E/IoYuB ,wPvv(b]a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ia!B8$$'RP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^DH*\ee vnOl-`Z ~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4<(U/58a* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 : 7Jpt3 bj$VYS"kY Bank and cash: bank confirmation x}B_;&>&"_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 MQvk&
AX -jdhdh Auditing sampling MR`lF-|a| 审计抽样 (`me}8 09L"~:rg 5.Review
QK0-jYG^ 复核 3Eu;_u_ !Un&OAy.! Subsequent events 6#za\[ 随后发生的事件 tTcff9ee q88;{?T1 SL ) ope L-z9n@=8\ nC 2e^=^ Going concern FBGe s[, 持续关注 SQ0?M\D7 S<nf"oy_K Management representations {#C)S&o)6 与管理层的交涉沟通 @:%p#$V %(YU*Tf~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Wkj0z]]? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }eq*dr1` _6!@>`u~ 3GVS-? 6. Reporting c%x9.s<+1 报告 #Bo3:B8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "HwSW4a] Appendix -.!+i8d> 附录 u}QcyG^ Audit procedure tQ7:4._ 审计程序 XT` 2Z=