1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .XkVdaX %CgV:.,K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3%Q9521 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g\IwV+iDf ,69547#o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _nX8f
& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EUV8H}d5 oQo5y_o~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 44YKS>Cq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V 7ZGT
Y)(yw \&v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HRu;*3+%>F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }
*qj,8-9 *_}0vd Engagement letter ,LmP >Q. 约定书(委托书) J^<uo( <Kl$ek8 2. Planning and risk assessment 0plX"NU
规划和风险评估 P6'Se'f8 3Z#WAhfS: General principles puMbB9) 一般原则 )DlKeiK V s=o@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rQ U6*f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .`v%9-5v
~$"2,& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >&7^yXS 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A&WC})H5 =1,1}OucP Risk-based approach Sw5-^2x0' 基于风险的办法 ?k;htJcGv _z 5W*..
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x)eoz2E1 了解商业的实质和知识 ,j.bdlI# ~mi4V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Nv6"c<(L= 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 DGS,iRLnA 0\@oqw]6hv Materiality (level), tolerable error ~#}T| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wp>
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zZ<* Analytical procedures ae]6F_Qtc* 分析程序 F*>#Xr~/ S'hUh'PZ Planning an audit 4i+%~X@p 规划审计工作 d2-oy5cEB g]`YI5 Audit documentation: working papers i27)c)\BM 审计文件:工作底稿 ]6A wd A ',LC!^:~Nw The work of others CXyb8z4/+ 其他机构的文件 Z,Us<du w&Gc#-B Rely on the work of experts D>HbJCG4^ 依靠专家的工作 *)6\V}`
P +OS Rely on the work of internal audit c$tX3ug6I 依靠内部审计工作 aJA( UN45 af9KtX+ 3. Internal control cF8 X 内部控制 ,u)jZ7 vZ.<OD4 The evaluation of internal control systems e
t@:-} 对内部控制系统的评估 cGdYfi RtpV08s\ Tests of control (K84J*; 控制测试 C"_ Roir? B.~]
7H5"( Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) YhS_ ,3E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) JPng !tvR .kPNWNrw Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
[)~1Lu 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i.`n^R;N 83gWA>Odh HTGLFY(& 4.Audit evidence
6ST(=X_C 审计证据 7Zdg314 G
:k'm^k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^+CHp(X 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fFr9] ctLNzJes% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .8!\6=iJB 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v~x4Y,m% ih^FH>@ The audit of specific items c"Vp5lo0 审计的具体项目 xdM'v{N#m DF4CB# Receivables: confirmation Y68A+
B. 应收帐款:确认 g3>>gu#0DC mTxqcQc:7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [YHtBM:y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 #5z0~Mg-X ,I x>.^| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *qk7e[IP 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Dm5 Uy^F} 8(L2w|+B< Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4R\jZ@D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CW?Z\ 2%`=
LGQC Auditing sampling tkr&Fs"t+ 审计抽样 [X!w@d= i 'xxM0Kn` 5.Review
W.jXO"pN 复核 x;z=[eE 'o#oRK{# Subsequent events 51Y%"v t 随后发生的事件 f'@
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A, Going concern WK(X/!1/k 持续关注
8{2 ?dCwo;~ Management representations -kMw[Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 "IT7.!=@9 6Jb0MX"AVr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Xi[]8
o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~ a`[p\ eDZ8F^0 il@>b 6. Reporting qfE0J;e 报告 )-Hs]
D: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J#F5by%8 Appendix fP|[4 ku 附录 )c' 45bD Audit procedure =N\; ?eF( 审计程序 hoqZb<: