1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vxFTen{-F h6_(?|:-( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5|QzU|gPn 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 urBc=3Rz vb
Y3;+M> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t?c}L7ht 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $e1=xSQp4 ^n1%OzGK# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion m)v''`9LU 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |re}6#TgcT N
VKC'==0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .Jx9
bIw 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h!rM^ wh6yPVVF/ Engagement letter 8:=
n* 约定书(委托书) Z@a9mFI? xu5ia|gYz7 2. Planning and risk assessment =Prb'8 W 规划和风险评估 Ub1hHA*) 3_Cp%~Gi-_ General principles ldha|s.* 一般原则 1CU>L[W) U>Ld~cw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k
OOGw:/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ncu`vYI. Vd^g9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YB<*"HxM)} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5r~#0Zf* KWAb-yB Risk-based approach YHNR3 基于风险的办法 2H71~~ c l^GP3S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Od+6 -J 了解商业的实质和知识 r{\1w
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Htr<+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~5Pb&+<$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U,#yqER'r 4iAZ+l5& Materiality (level), tolerable error &Z(K6U#. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6+r$t# :NJ_n6E Analytical procedures dQoYCS}IaV 分析程序 Q!-
0xlx Z;9>S=w! Planning an audit ]Chj T} 规划审计工作 vEf4HZ&w ojYbR<jn9 Audit documentation: working papers mxor1P#| 审计文件:工作底稿 !cKz7?w )u))n# P The work of others *I}`dC[ 其他机构的文件 S$KFf=0 4XVCHs( Rely on the work of experts QXCH(5as 依靠专家的工作 fYKO J5f HhO".GA Rely on the work of internal audit J>fQNW!{ 依靠内部审计工作 *8~86u GU
;&H4u) 3. Internal control h(WrL 内部控制 ::_i@r
)`^p%k The evaluation of internal control systems [MuEoWrq(} 对内部控制系统的评估 8DP+W$ *s@Qtgu Tests of control ~y=T5wt
控制测试 UK9@oCIB fw ,\DFHO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) hig2
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) xsWur(> ] a0r"N[&
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pr%nbl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 LC1(Xbf ^vG8#A}] 9 \^|6k, 4.Audit evidence ~]ZpA-*@Ut 审计证据 1lv2@QH9 !w&ky
W?e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence R<B7K?SxV~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f/CuE%7BR
C6rg<tCH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations t&?im< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Df3rV '/~ c- .t>r& The audit of specific items K~ ;45Z2 审计的具体项目 /x3/Ubmz~x o)'y.-@Q Receivables: confirmation mKYeD%Pm* 应收帐款:确认 ve&zcSeb GF3/ RT9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `^lYw:xA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zt^48~ry fu~+8CE. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation uc|45Zxt 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >>[G1 #s!'+|2n Bank and cash: bank confirmation aL\nT XakX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >I=2!C
1w #-h\. #s Auditing sampling Wb S4pdA 审计抽样 EI\9_}@,
&y<ZE 5.Review
np~~mdmRK 复核 ^iQn'++Q [Y`,qB<B Subsequent events ETB6f 随后发生的事件 \W%UZs *b];|n{ NH3cq _'#x^D
.L~Nq%g1 Going concern ^{8Gt@ 持续关注 Z}-Vf$O~ \e`~i@) ~Z Management representations 8uA,iYD
与管理层的交涉沟通 KoS*0U<g6 H{t_xL)k. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @BNEiOAZ# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 cW+t#>'r s@fTj$h `_&Vt=7lG 6. Reporting hHDOWHWE 报告
TT-h;'nJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J!DF^
fLe Appendix DLCkM*' 附录 !
Kv@\4 Audit procedure ncx(pp 审计程序 w^]6w\p