1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;q6:*H/ x{Gb4=?l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dU3UCD+2y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P_z3TK 8P
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\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <3LyNG. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %^p1ax k5$_Q# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uwy
zxj 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;B^G< dum! AO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m%+W{N4Wb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z$k4T$,[- z=N'evx~ Engagement letter 4G;+ETp 约定书(委托书) AJiEyAC!)5 bkceR>h% 2. Planning and risk assessment f:B+R 规划和风险评估 ot;j6eAH~E LU?X|{z General principles zM|d9TS 一般原则 S?D|"#-, Pc nr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5MQD:K2 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gkI(B2,/ ]ch cRc[! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk IwZn%>1N 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @r%[e1. ]-bA{@tP. Risk-based approach =xSFKu
* 基于风险的办法 k*J}/HO 9Y&n$svB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]\v'1m" 了解商业的实质和知识 zg.' 2wlrei Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d8C?m*3J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 H\Y.l,^ d}EGI Materiality (level), tolerable error E=Ah_zKU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _ ;O$ot\5 Ih ;6(5z Analytical procedures MQ$[jOAqP 分析程序 al F*L f` 2W}|(jA Planning an audit O/e5LA 规划审计工作 "w*VyD -w1U/o. Audit documentation: working papers H~i+:X=I 审计文件:工作底稿 Op" \i pD9*WKEf* The work of others ~=lm91W 其他机构的文件 ctTg-J2. ]!d #2( Rely on the work of experts Sqed* 依靠专家的工作 $ z1u>{ N|O/3:P<,U Rely on the work of internal audit S)iv k x 依靠内部审计工作 /+1+6MqRn* \L}Soe' 3. Internal control G!RbM.6 内部控制 *TfXMN?w @.yp IE\ The evaluation of internal control systems
`J|bGf# 对内部控制系统的评估 sTP`xaY v,bes[Ik Tests of control \zR@FOl`q 控制测试 u>
XCE|D* b/:9^&z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E
y1mlW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "EQ`Q=8 Ck%nNy29 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. R+Dx#Wn I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3V?JX5X\ iBVV5
f -M2c8P:.b 4.Audit evidence !o+#T==p 审计证据 luACdC ts`c_hH,1' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ( n;# Z, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Wz)s# mY*JNx Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \L>3E#R-Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mHrt)0\_ 7m~.V[l1 The audit of specific items =3$JeNK9 审计的具体项目 ~2@+#1[g8z >B<jR$`6@ Receivables: confirmation %JeT,{ 应收帐款:确认 V|e9G,z~A : Kh
Af2A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -`sK?*[{J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Eyv%"+> )D\!#<#h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 87l(a,#J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9gVu:o 1/ 48vKUAzx` Bank and cash: bank confirmation KV0M^B|W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /Fy2ZYs,`8 JnQ5r>!>3 Auditing sampling ;|*o^9q 审计抽样 pKJ0+mN
#" *`&4<>=n 5.Review
Z`y%#B6x. 复核 m>B^w)&C #\3(rzQVO Subsequent events ZFp
i'u.& 随后发生的事件 nb
::, *WdnP.'Y d|#sgGM<8 o|u<tuUW ~iI4v#0 Going concern `d]D=DtH 持续关注 ,'w9@A RG[b+Qjn Management representations V_+XZ+7Lx} 与管理层的交涉沟通 8-]\C V|[Y9<* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uvC ![j^~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 kEiWE| uU_lC5A| Af y\:&j 6. Reporting zr#n^?m 报告 4+46z|
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 12r]"?@|s Appendix ?=$=c8xw 附录 -=5]B ; Audit procedure .rpKSf. 审计程序 7HfA{.|m