1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C4X{Ps\ *BP\6"X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I1}{~@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 L`VQ{|&3V jmZ|b6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zei9,^
C 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 iJynR [7 ^|:{,d#Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3gfV0C\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aLyhxmn ^) x:&L?eOT Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior F%ylR^H> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n<Xm%KH. y 1jGf83 Engagement letter 9DP75 ti 约定书(委托书) uq#h\p| _UVX 2. Planning and risk assessment fv 1!^CDia 规划和风险评估 aaa#/OWQ
Z Ws}kb@5 General principles U}C#:Xi>$ 一般原则 MWd_6XM T\b";+!W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]@j"0F/` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /w0v5X7 |Bf:pG! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Kt&$Si 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5M.n'* >i#_)th"U! Risk-based approach 9 %.<V_$ 基于风险的办法 (qc!-Isd~[ 5 xzB1n8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Xy(SzJ% 了解商业的实质和知识 S|5lx7 =~2 Uv>YG Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1wNY}3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !kk %;XSZ vS,G<V3B Materiality (level), tolerable error k`J..f9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KA*
l6`( AB|VO4-? Analytical procedures x2IU PM 分析程序 5Z>pa`_$2 c%,6L <[ Planning an audit Nz;*;BQK: 规划审计工作 ]bU'G$Qm&s PAWr1]DI Audit documentation: working papers dmMr8-w 审计文件:工作底稿 a.*j8T g(}8n bTA The work of others Gy Xs{* 其他机构的文件 yp/V8C @ke})0`5 Rely on the work of experts vgbjvyfN 依靠专家的工作 p(&o'{fb 1NHoIX Rely on the work of internal audit M$hw(fC|m1 依靠内部审计工作 ] GPz>k a>jI_)L 3. Internal control :g:h 0'G 内部控制 #WmAkzvq rOf The evaluation of internal control systems 8&[<pbN) 对内部控制系统的评估 [<1+Q =; 0-; P&m!! Tests of control Y>!W&G
tu 控制测试 e8uIh[+ 0 N~<}\0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
G?1V~6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I)/7M}t` F^bQ- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |l \/ {F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 nX aX= ='||BxB 3 &Zx*: 4.Audit evidence &)}:Y!qiu 审计证据 +
d)~;I$ |DS@90} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cb&In<q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <hC3#dNRd W>s9Mp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Pisr&"A 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?D 9#dGK W%ZU& YBc The audit of specific items ^dKaa 审计的具体项目 %1+~(1P fU7:3"|s8 Receivables: confirmation 9nAK6$/ 应收帐款:确认 ~g6[ [ t>u9NZt G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {%~Ec4r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W$&Ets8zo 4zDAfi#0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mqc Z3lsv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 kAQ Zj3P]
{h+E&u[zL Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;4#8#; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1gK3=Ys b'"% Auditing sampling -"fq34v 审计抽样 YHtI% _rh.z_a7w 5.Review
5kZ yiC* 复核 *K)53QKlE s(LqhF[N2] Subsequent events CP#MNNvgrw 随后发生的事件 ,/U9v~ 7%}}m&A7h W G r\R T0
)y5 ~}ZX^l&k{P Going concern
3YF]o9 持续关注 l q9h Dn[p +-137!x\q Management representations BV:,bS 与管理层的交涉沟通 5i&V ~G `g1~ya(MC Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /k Vc7LC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R6.#gb8^oS [cs8/Q8+ l@jJJ)Qyk 6. Reporting 1k({(\>qq 报告 j2n@8sCSO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
H;L&G|[ Appendix @= 9y5r 附录 dAt[i\S Audit procedure 9}_f\Bs 审计程序 )fr\V."