1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .: 87B= w^A8ZT0^7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @ns2$(wkm@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]^8:"Ky' [B+o4+K3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A}t.`FLP,j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 P-7!\[];te %vxd($Ti" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion v?K
XTc%Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \X
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: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior sOzjViv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yE{l
Xp; |>j=#2 Engagement letter D7sw;{ns 约定书(委托书) >| .jG_s )#xd]~< 2. Planning and risk assessment jdXkU
规划和风险评估 .NQoq
XR k3sP,opacX General principles ENA8o}n
一般原则 0=t_a]+ 0b?9LFd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j9y,UT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ugVsp&i# N]KqSpPh Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q/m}+v] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BL]!j#''KE MCz+l0 Risk-based approach S8.nM
}x 基于风险的办法 rouD"cy +\"@2mOH{+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business jM2gu~ 了解商业的实质和知识 R?Iv<(I <2}"Y(zwKl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud qW;nWfkYC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >+#TsX{
[GU!],Y Materiality (level), tolerable error j(va#f# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kki]6_/n A`#5pGR Analytical procedures ds5<4SLj 分析程序 l*B;/
>nR */O6cF7 Planning an audit G5TdAW 规划审计工作
Y($"i<rN }..}]J;To Audit documentation: working papers JeWW~y`e?{ 审计文件:工作底稿 ?#J~X\5 ~uzu*7U The work of others /3FC@?l
w4 其他机构的文件 w2/%e$D!9 ^R>&^"oI Rely on the work of experts #/\FB'zC 依靠专家的工作 Q1buuF#CU& CDU^X$Q Rely on the work of internal audit !6f#OAP\ 依靠内部审计工作 (a&.A
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!Z) 3. Internal control Z|' tw^0e5 内部控制 W5J"#^kdF8 _4[kg)#+ The evaluation of internal control systems Qn
r' KbK 对内部控制系统的评估 =qIJXV {P1W{| Tests of control N{|N_}X`Y 控制测试 WiPMvl8 M~ynJ@q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FjkE^o>
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) QL_bg:hs dXrv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. xQWZk`6~L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 > {fX;l 5#QB&A>
h %MPppCEa 4.Audit evidence ,lL0'$k~ 审计证据 @
105 @9F IF5+&O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ZuBVq 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -PEpy3dMY M#F;eK2pf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;<ed1%Le, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :t\PYDp1 =]Qu"nRB The audit of specific items W?XvVPB 审计的具体项目 A6TNtXk z'fGHiX7.0 Receivables: confirmation R:^GNra; 应收帐款:确认 ;I5HMc_a" G>*s+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sNS!
/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 h+N75 G^)|c<'M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation i>b^n+74> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7th&C,c& 2&Wc4,O!i Bank and cash: bank confirmation "xnek8F 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =_.Zv Z^h'&c# Auditing sampling ]%shs 审计抽样 LB 2
2doW !C#q 5.Review
auL?Hb 复核 X}
8rrC= ~~'XY( \L@ Subsequent events *$(9,y\ 随后发生的事件 S\g8(\u ?$=N!>P# 4s0>QD$J RFQa9Rxk {[)J~kC+ Going concern 64b9.5
Bn 持续关注 fv<($[0 <t]i'D(K Management representations BXyZn0k 与管理层的交涉沟通 @f{)]I +f 5vg@zH\z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences GW.s\8w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ed>_=i .o.@cLdU LDwu?"P! 6. Reporting :q^g+Bu= 报告 #Cbn"iYee 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !Y`nKC(=z Appendix Y @pkfH 附录 So0YvhZ+ Audit procedure ZNG.W0{p 审计程序 .:_dS=ut