1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C&HN#Q_ *47HN7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'C7$,H' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WeZ?L|&%w0 (1e,9!? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :lW8f~! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 O\F$~YQ F1*xY%Jv^M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QpCTHpZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 gz#2} [>D5(O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =O%'qUj`q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IFsh"i
K2{6{X= Engagement letter XM f>B| 约定书(委托书) 2Q%*`
vCuV "^Vnnb:Z*o 2. Planning and risk assessment I;Pd}A_}=_ 规划和风险评估 `*WzHDv5p ]TVc
'G; General principles i&KBMx 一般原则 b$q~(Z} \NZ@>on Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '>cZ7: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?{L5=X@$$ wEZieHw
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0YZ66VN! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 mWF\h>]|. `m}G{ jfk Risk-based approach c+{ ar^)* 基于风险的办法 3t
W}a`z9 )>tT""yEl Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NvvD~Bb 了解商业的实质和知识 O"}O~lZ[6T Vkfc&+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T9FGuit9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cJ\1ndBH (ys<{Y-; Materiality (level), tolerable error / hg)=p 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *4/KK (&-I-#i Analytical procedures 4-BrE&2f 分析程序 xb2j
|KY7 `(r0+Qx Planning an audit %GP`
H/H( 规划审计工作 >}B53.;.k H#M;TjR Audit documentation: working papers r 6&+pSA> 审计文件:工作底稿 Tol V3 FqZD'Uu7 The work of others $F1Am% 其他机构的文件 (coaGQ@d cv;2zq=T Rely on the work of experts _hgGF9 依靠专家的工作 .pG`/[*a m=TZfa^
r Rely on the work of internal audit &oE'|^G 依靠内部审计工作 \E
6 0 3:<[;yo 3. Internal control IOa@dUh7a, 内部控制 7pN&fAtj/ #
\ECQF The evaluation of internal control systems e5D\m g) 对内部控制系统的评估 U] P{~ .e4upTGU Tests of control ;
Fd1:"1pP 控制测试 W6RjQ1 He%v
4S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) WD5jO9Oai 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7X8*7'.2 |tC= j. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _0y]U];ce 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 PzT@q\O gH.$B' *to#ZMR;! 4.Audit evidence 0$i\/W+ 审计证据 Tkn8Wj ']d(m? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence b81cq, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p q%inSY -v:3#9uX) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qoZe<jW ( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8g=];@z fm$Qd^E|e The audit of specific items VtMnLFMw 审计的具体项目 3v&Shb?xb; Z{gDE
o) Receivables: confirmation B 74 应收帐款:确认 b~{nS,_Rn L
3\(<[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @V&HE:P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k@pEs# a WR u/7$8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation C~^T=IP 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8bf@<VTO_ VF +g+~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation '3~m},0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8w#4T:hsuN <tm= Auditing sampling [x-
9m\
h 审计抽样 UR(i_T&w :2+z_+k}< 5.Review
E>:#{% 复核 (!?%
"e 0X$2~jV> Subsequent events 6B Hdc 随后发生的事件 5k?xBk=< @1q
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E_U1Qj Iu(]i?Y Going concern
bM }zGFt 持续关注 =4L%A=]` zn0%%x+!g Management representations ?0-3J )kW 与管理层的交涉沟通 Nr}O6IJ>Sg uL:NWgN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /XNC^!z6Js 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I]42R;Sc ^W`RBrJay P)~olrf 6. Reporting 69t6lB#;! 报告 Q'Uv5p"X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I0;gTpt9 Appendix crx%;R 附录 A<(Fn_&W Audit procedure sQ&<cBs2 审计程序 R%\<
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