1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d|CSWcU ~6L\9B) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q$Qs
$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iV;X``S {eA0I\c(C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XoEiW R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xU+c?OLi &Iv3_T<AF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion tQE=c7/M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \9TCP;{ ZZ
k6 @C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rKg~H=4x2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^[6eo8Ck> p+#$S4V Engagement letter 89ivyv;]U 约定书(委托书) NF+^ !j[Oyr| 2. Planning and risk assessment Hh`x>{,|S 规划和风险评估 s)X'PJ0&Bs w&<-pIa` General principles @)=\q`vV 一般原则 cnJ(Fv_F$ V("@z<b| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :MPWf4K2s 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :H($|$\h VsEMF i= Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z9TmX
A@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pv)
;LjF 5%M 'ewu Risk-based approach bso l>M[< 基于风险的办法 2VObj7F x9S~ns+r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;LEO+,6 了解商业的实质和知识 Y&M}3H>E ,SQmQ6h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A'Q=DoE 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ? t<yk(q Dn/{ s$\ Materiality (level), tolerable error b#\i]2b: 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 USBU?WDt <NRW^#g<x Analytical procedures
}>~';l 分析程序 0
_4p>v: !Ab4'4f Planning an audit qQ\&] 规划审计工作 W
&wqN ,pfHNK-u Audit documentation: working papers +pDZ,c, 审计文件:工作底稿 \/=w\Tj w}2 ;f= The work of others rjsqXo:9 其他机构的文件 YI[y/~! 5X"y46i,H Rely on the work of experts v&}+ps_W 依靠专家的工作 2^Y@e=^A ]M2<b:yo Rely on the work of internal audit >IZ|:lsxE 依靠内部审计工作 Gp*U2LB *\W
*,D.I 3. Internal control 2|a@,TW}- 内部控制 |S0]qt? E(t:F^z&D The evaluation of internal control systems B#Sg:L9Tr' 对内部控制系统的评估 eYSVAj
"p,TYjT?R Tests of control 08*O|Ym, 控制测试 }?PvNK]", Wk3R6
V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Tz/=\_} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T\
}? `2}H$D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kFCjko 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @log=^ s
Yp?V\Y" (jQ]<q%P 4.Audit evidence
-w7g} 审计证据 >
b^|SL rID_^g_tP8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence UC@&! kM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 .Y@)3 JjO="Cmk/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X0G
Mly 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 f9`F~6$ N%3
G\|~Q The audit of specific items \TchRSe 审计的具体项目 F|Y}X|x8Q J2tD).G Receivables: confirmation Xgq-r $O2X 应收帐款:确认 ;;6e
t/8 xw1@&QwM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oXKH,r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =^nb-9. QY$Z,#V) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Mv\odf\] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +Ndo$|XCy] 4q<LNvJA Bank and cash: bank confirmation `EFPY$9`D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H2EKr#(
4VPJv>^ Auditing sampling 52RFB!Z[ 审计抽样 zxo0:dyw7 IdY\_@$ v 5.Review
gOk<pRcTb= 复核 K@0gBgN &DUt`Dr w Subsequent events _dg2i|yP< 随后发生的事件 PxqRb ;c>Co:W f76bEe/B9 `#v(MK{9+V $s[DT!8N Going concern SL(
WE=H 持续关注 -Odk'{nW M@R_t(&= Management representations ]7#@lL;'0 与管理层的交涉沟通 R
78=im7 N sUFM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =CCxY7)M+. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >n`!S`)9{ "0ITW46n MV+S.`R 6. Reporting >_ )~"Ra 报告 pONBF3H8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tks3xS Appendix mAI<