1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?h&?`WO( )t"-#$,@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g+4y^x(X@1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Hj|&P/jY]* C[G+SA1&W Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1*Pxndt& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C_kuW+H N
UX | Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #$-E5R;x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M
|K^u.4 SXZ9+<\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *>KBDFI 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p>;@]!YWQ 26rg-?;V^ Engagement letter &<]f- 约定书(委托书) w CB*v<* 0^gY4qx[u 2. Planning and risk assessment LWT\1# 规划和风险评估 nYjrEy)Q o#e8
Piw General principles 32<D9_ 一般原则 /oHCV0!0
&Y=0 0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ERV]N:( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d@$
|zr6 $M 8&&M Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk G/<zd) 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eKvr1m- - Iz09O:ER Risk-based approach >8"Svt$ 基于风险的办法 /;#kV]nF uLS]=:BT Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 05q760I+ 了解商业的实质和知识 p8~lGuH .Q,"gsY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5]N0p,f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 FN-/~Su~J
Yt]`>C[|D Materiality (level), tolerable error U`ttT5;
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P_1WJ FfJp::|ddr Analytical procedures Nh.+woFq4 分析程序 Xb%q9Z A-CU%G9 Planning an audit C
e-ru) 规划审计工作 {5E8eQ #cfiN b}GX Audit documentation: working papers $v;WmYTJ 审计文件:工作底稿 S{+t>en iWf+wC| The work of others 1'E=R0`pA 其他机构的文件 A*y4<'}< V#7,vas Rely on the work of experts NZB*;U~t 依靠专家的工作 73cb1kfPd .*-8rOcc Rely on the work of internal audit T UcFx_ 依靠内部审计工作 Y\]ZIvTSb ?s^
qWA 3. Internal control SsZC g#i 内部控制 -qIi.]/f"9 JY,$B-
l The evaluation of internal control systems ;'n%\*+fHH 对内部控制系统的评估 oRWje#4O U6M~N0)Yr Tests of control xaMDec V 控制测试 ##rkyd S;% &X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gZ,h95' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6R n?pe^ }HoCfiE=X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'Cc~|gOgD 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0~qc,-)3 J?8Mo=U
Zz O
k`
}\NZL 4.Audit evidence eP-|3$ 审计证据 o9eOp3w30 VHD+NY/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence mJUM#ry 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )zr*Ecz {rKC4: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hC\
l
\y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >@2<^&K` &u>dKf)5 The audit of specific items r:g\ 审计的具体项目 :V'99Esv` "2cOS PpQL Receivables: confirmation q?}C`5%D 应收帐款:确认 #r'MfTr YRu@;
` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ojd0um6I{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Z2g'&,uc# e|]e\Or> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k>($[;k|b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 _Si=Jp][ o$No@~%v Bank and cash: bank confirmation U~x]2{} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Nz
dN4+ Np" p*O Auditing sampling w2DC5ei' 审计抽样 u} ot-!}Q
=^4Z]d 5.Review
+RooU?Aq 复核 N:lfKI XY"b 90 Subsequent events b@Oq}^a&o 随后发生的事件
m;@q('O
@2>UR9j ~lj[> |\Oj v;]rFc#Px[ 2%%\jlT_ Going concern igxO:]? 持续关注 V
0Bl6 I"Zp^j Management representations NM3;l}Y8 与管理层的交涉沟通 = ~1EpZ _**Nlp*% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S/]\GG{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b80#75Bj> &K/?# FLi'}C 6. Reporting )WqolB 报告 q'mh*
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i~';1
.g Appendix | v!N1+v0 附录 oZBD.s Audit procedure '(vZfzc{J 审计程序 ER"69zQg|2