1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H~FI@Cf$L x0# Bc7y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 19$A!kH\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Xl4}S
"a AlQhKL}|s Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %Y&48''" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *^-AOSVt, VlV
X Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -lo?16w 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -DkD*64wu PMAz[w,R~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior AqgY*"A7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w;,34qbf )Q=u[ p Engagement letter <D|&)/# 约定书(委托书) cy^=!EfA $5XAS 2. Planning and risk assessment \WiCI: 规划和风险评估 /"e@rnn pB:XNkxL General principles p)
SW(pS 一般原则 Z:{|
?4 lrE"phYk Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism RL}?.'! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wa@Rlzij> &@6xu{o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z1,rN#p9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 FxlH;'+Q 8c) eaDu Risk-based approach M@T{uo 基于风险的办法 }R;}d(C` ~|"Vl<9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5qM$ahN3wH 了解商业的实质和知识 +<Gp >c +QN4hJK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ts.2\-+3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 RL` jaS?V {YiMd
oMhg Materiality (level), tolerable error ;n't
:yQW 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kEh\@x[ x+Yo#u22 Analytical procedures ^t3>Z|DiB^ 分析程序 ~R;/u")@e !SK`!/7c? Planning an audit qiet
<F 规划审计工作 $2W#'_K+ !/,oQoG Audit documentation: working papers \lg
^rfj 审计文件:工作底稿 k<1i.rh i@9
qp?eb The work of others }-tJ .3Zw 其他机构的文件 ?q`i
MiN 0m3hL~0(a Rely on the work of experts y^H5iB[SPL 依靠专家的工作 a
&tWMxBr L,R}l0kc Rely on the work of internal audit CWeQv9h]X 依靠内部审计工作 Sqi9'-%m t0f7dU3e;L 3. Internal control ^1 ){
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( 内部控制 YH58p&up 9 &r]k8K The evaluation of internal control systems v9 \n=Z 对内部控制系统的评估 ]?]M5rP S
}`f& Tests of control K1X-<5]{ 控制测试 D zD5n z9
0JZA Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) o1#3A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Ar\fA)UQ` |]<#![!h# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s=)W 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7l7VT?<: _
uOi:Ti WzFXF{( 4.Audit evidence "iEnsP@'Wg 审计证据 ]0'cdC :uAL(3pQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (LsVd2AbR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4Yvz-aSyO AO`@&e]o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hbYstK;]Z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hRXnig{;3 gH7 +#/ The audit of specific items 3F"vK 审计的具体项目 }eSy]r[J ,JI] Eij^ Receivables: confirmation \
C:Gx4K 应收帐款:确认 b$;oty9Y :sw5@JdJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5 v.&|[\k 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *
4J!@w TNh&g. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ~H#c-B 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 h];H]15& &wU"6E Bank and cash: bank confirmation _886>^b@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .}F
39TS2 sR$abN+u Auditing sampling Ngx2N<$<*g 审计抽样 R<1%Gdz 9.xb-
m7 5.Review
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复核 `~\SQ EY$ ri-&3%%z< Subsequent events [&~x5l
8\C 随后发生的事件 #O_%!7M{4 >7@,,~3 v1i-O' .qe+"$K'n 7>
im2"zm Going concern i<m)
s$u 持续关注 (ID%U gHh(Q
RA Management representations enxb
pq# 与管理层的交涉沟通 M%54FsV B!<B7Q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6t!=k6`1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |5>A^
a J|jvqt9C 7]So=%q 6. Reporting z z]~IxQ 报告 ;\pINtl9< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ({Yfsf, Appendix A/9<} m 附录 Msvs98LvW Audit procedure hc$m1lLn 审计程序 VQf^ y q