1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 +$,dwyI2t
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A?,A(-0C
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7xT[<?,
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u5F}( +4r
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?wCs&tM
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?bI?GvSh
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D:m#d.m
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Xm@aYNV
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 eEP(
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Engagement letter JJ-i_5\q
约定书(委托书) (}jL_
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2. Planning and risk assessment "@)lH
规划和风险评估 oIxH 3T
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General principles 5~s{N
一般原则 lD3)TAW@
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism n_P(k-^U*
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (Oq Hfv
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk e1uMR-Q
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <\ETPL,<
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Risk-based approach [%~^kq=|
基于风险的办法 O9e.=l
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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了解商业的实质和知识 +* D4(
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Sn ^Aud
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 k>>`fE\K
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ~p.%.b;~t
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "5|\X<f
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Analytical procedures H"D5e
分析程序 :k N5?t=
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Planning an audit KII ym9%
规划审计工作 ^IgS
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Audit documentation: working papers (#z;(EN0t
审计文件:工作底稿 waQtr,m)
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The work of others XHQh4W3
其他机构的文件 O9*p0%ug
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Rely on the work of experts @'gl~J7
依靠专家的工作 MWhwMj!:m
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Rely on the work of internal audit !sG"n&uZq
依靠内部审计工作 6RP+4c
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3. Internal control Z(UD9wY5m
内部控制 P&\X`ZUA
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The evaluation of internal control systems _>i|s|aW
对内部控制系统的评估 &-4
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Tests of control A6i
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控制测试 m>YWxa
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) eJ:Yj
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !o<ICHHH
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Xl?YBZ}
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (H1lqlVWV#
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4.Audit evidence pUhc3L
审计证据 97 S? ;T
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence LfllO
获取足够、适当的审计证据 M8zE3;5
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "Y(^F
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财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Rn;VP:H M
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The audit of specific items EZ{/]gCK
审计的具体项目 J&_3VKrN
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Receivables: confirmation _25d%Ne0
应收帐款:确认
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