1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 L
YH9P-5H <<;j=Yy({` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance vkR"A\: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @69q// #B iSFgFJG^ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }){h
Qt7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =~HX/]zF VJ1`& Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5Vvy:<.la 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DDkOg] {ZfTUt)-P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior V@Po} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ((?^B
C2`END; Engagement letter p(x[zn+%Y 约定书(委托书) Z3#3xG5pl (iS94}-) 2. Planning and risk assessment %|,j'V$ 规划和风险评估 aX
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Y@.:U* General principles 8H{@0_M 一般原则 +w}5-8mH&> }QC:!e,yG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1P[!
B[;c 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~^3B(feQ]
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35* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !J6k\$r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 S:R%%cy +$<m ;@mZ Risk-based approach 6w@l#p 基于风险的办法 E&"bgwav{( isDr|g$S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @w|~:>/g 了解商业的实质和知识 fCF9 3,?$ -EL"Sv? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud thq(tK7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zfxxPL' |:
EUh Materiality (level), tolerable error Cjwg1?^RZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A>'o5+ 9vVYZ}HC Analytical procedures <GR]A|P 分析程序 +i
K.+B Z?^AX&F Planning an audit q|Ga
规划审计工作 7W 4[1 <K2 )v~ Audit documentation: working papers wRWN]Vo 审计文件:工作底稿 E7 7Au;TL YgVZq\AV" The work of others ;%Z)$+Z_)< 其他机构的文件 xOEj+
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~jg Rely on the work of experts R2r0'Yx 依靠专家的工作 *DU86JL` a7M8sZ?" Rely on the work of internal audit okfhd{9 依靠内部审计工作 ^IC|3sr B?Pu0
_|s 3. Internal control eP;lH~!.0 内部控制 U?.VY@ U${dWxC The evaluation of internal control systems 1k;X*r# 对内部控制系统的评估 )2:d8J\ /J5wwQ
(: Tests of control /pV^w 控制测试 gl HHr H!7/U_AH Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [x9eamJ,H 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UF0PWpuO 0 5 `x$f Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %/~Sq?f-9@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 RD,`D! KZ&8aulP esFBWJ 4.Audit evidence (?oK+,v?L 审计证据 OCF=)#}qd %}2 s74D*Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HjL+Wg 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ALPZc: ~kF^0-JZY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &(irri_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &Q 3!ty 7)<
&,BWc The audit of specific items qJrK?:O; 审计的具体项目 I+ydVj(Op SmC91XO Receivables: confirmation q,kdr)- 应收帐款:确认
Fb.wm Ptn0;GC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1;S@XC> 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7oK!!Qd^w Un@d Wf6' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5_0Eh!sx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8,=,'gFO
mM!Gomp Bank and cash: bank confirmation qgDd^0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _KLKa/3 x7> '
1 Auditing sampling
3hGYNlQ^ 审计抽样 [Vc8j&:L 1H{JT
op 5.Review
9x23## s 复核 UM3}7| F7x]BeTM Subsequent events B[epI3R 随后发生的事件 ?s6v>#H% >-0Rq[) 4*P#3 B'@V VMXccT9i! o7;lR
? Going concern X0.k Q 持续关注 @j=:V!g2O r roI Management representations #~BsI/m 与管理层的交涉沟通 SFv
'qDA oIrO%v:'! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =;ClOy9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0*]n#+= gNUYHNzDM( FC@h6\+a 6. Reporting 3K!(/,` 报告 @IhC:Yc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #oW"3L{, Appendix [MhKR }a 附录 \|&KD Audit procedure Ra)wlIx 审计程序 VddHK