1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,i@X'<;y XC+A_"w) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n0is\ZK 0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !F?XLekTi ~y7jCcd` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors iQ"XLrpl
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )vxUT{;sH )+fh
-Ui Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |ZQ@fmvL/p 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,cqF3 A@Dw<.&_I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior YID4w7| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?R$&Xe!5 mml
z&h Engagement letter 5scEc,JCi 约定书(委托书) 0Zg%+)iy@ 3'X.}>o 2. Planning and risk assessment
a`0=AQ 规划和风险评估 :Lz\yARpk @$z<i `4 General principles 7hcNf, 一般原则 Sfr&p>{, wm^J;<T[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |n] d34E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ox@P6|m =lpQnj" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 12+>5BA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [n/hkXa$\ BX yo Risk-based approach 8}(]]ayl 基于风险的办法 v~Y^r2 Y&K;l_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \W`w` o 了解商业的实质和知识 KSrx[q -!
K-Htb- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [V
WUqlNt> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &>Vfa nak Yn Materiality (level), tolerable error :Q@&5!]>d 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nb>7UN.9 9WR6!.y#f Analytical procedures OiP!vn}k 分析程序 3=L.uXVb +U3m#Y )k Planning an audit <=,6p>Eo[ 规划审计工作 ny54XjtG, \oZ5JoO Audit documentation: working papers /7YF mI/0 审计文件:工作底稿 Nj 00W1 ~JH:EB: The work of others &sd}ulEg` 其他机构的文件 ~T89_L 5;{H&O9Q Rely on the work of experts ~
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依靠专家的工作 tmtT( nxl[d\ap+n Rely on the work of internal audit }3L@J8:D" 依靠内部审计工作 2TA*m{\Hr 9*(aUz9j 3. Internal control cx0*X* 内部控制 {qa Aq%' icgSe:Ci The evaluation of internal control systems X'"SVO. 对内部控制系统的评估 `FC( =i
7`ek Tests of control r#B+(X7LM 控制测试 9\DQ>V TQ "l*`>5Nn9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?%y?rk < 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) MHC^8VL qC?:*CXH Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~7Tc$
"I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ez-[
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o yT,.z 0 4.Audit evidence <|Pun8j 审计证据 5EfS^MRf\n KFwzy U" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qm8&*UuKJ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JC3m.)/ `WH"%V:"Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #*(td<Cp 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {b
^:Gie The audit of specific items WpRc)g: 审计的具体项目 UZpIcj cL a0ObBe' Receivables: confirmation y7i*s^ys{ 应收帐款:确认 Os1>kwC 7fba-7-P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }-sdov<< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 \0f{S40 TTTPxO, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K
SNPkd6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E L9]QI XUlS\CH@{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation *9{Z$IA9w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WV_.Tiy< :d#VE-e
Auditing sampling &E=>Hj(dTG 审计抽样 H
"dJ6 p ObX42 5.Review
5w@4:$=I 复核 SV~~Q_U9 u!W0P6 Subsequent events nPy$D-L, 随后发生的事件 C
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:n#`o=; e8#h3lxJ` Going concern pxh"B\"4* 持续关注 ]h
%Wiw Q{5kxw1ZF Management representations J
\M>33zu 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ot6aRk
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N\W]jT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "*sr
x] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,^ . 88< ZG
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6. Reporting L$E{ycn 报告 T"DlT/\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PU^l. Appendix ?}U(3 附录 #/<&*Pu5t Audit procedure z-.+x3&o @ 审计程序 "$N+"3I