1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y|N vBr 6Bq2?;5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q
]R @:a/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 nR |LV'( @.
]K6qC Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Vi-!E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 uc (yos ][K8\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g}og@UY7# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =`.5b:e NVh>Q>B$_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SIBIh- L 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I8oKa$RF '*{Rn
7B5 Engagement letter U!UX"r 约定书(委托书) H=SMDj)s+ {^O/MMB\\% 2. Planning and risk assessment 3/|{>7]1 规划和风险评估 d~bH!P @_:?N(%( General principles B46H@]d#7K 一般原则 IhKas4 Fu$Gl$qV?% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]X;*\- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~322dG SE-, 1p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk NTX+7< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~9jP++& [&}<!:9' Risk-based approach (V%vFD1) 基于风险的办法 %1d6j<7 ~ilBw:L-3 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
T`0gtSS 了解商业的实质和知识 JRs[%w`kD vh3iu+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l8Iy03H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~=g
H7V [B;Ek\ 5W Materiality (level), tolerable error
vh.tk^& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?BZ`mrH^ 8}b[Q/h! Analytical procedures $<DA[
%pv 分析程序 ]Lft^,7 _[Wrd?Z Planning an audit >bP7}T 规划审计工作 l{x#*~ga v8(u9V%?6 Audit documentation: working papers Pb&+(j 审计文件:工作底稿 \B+SzW l]=$<
The work of others s|`)' 其他机构的文件 XQ y|t"Vq> 90k|u'ikOp Rely on the work of experts dllf~:b 依靠专家的工作 X(q=,^Mp Mp}NUQHE Rely on the work of internal audit wDY7B 依靠内部审计工作 mK/P4]9g ON!G{=7 3. Internal control jJ
C((1| 内部控制 xJ5!`#= ^moIMFl The evaluation of internal control systems RLX^'g+P 对内部控制系统的评估 9 9BK/>R N>\?Aeh Tests of control >x0lSL0y 控制测试 |W];v@b\y ,B>b9,~3a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vK~KeZ\,p= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) L 'Rapu t O;W?g Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !9OgA 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '0rwNEg 70(?X/5# =xP{f<` 4.Audit evidence 5ml}TSMu' 审计证据 Qn&^.e9I 5W-M8dc6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4=cq 76 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nL~
b cYS+XBz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %*}f<k{6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 kfECC&" L#bQ`t The audit of specific items N'.+ezZ;h 审计的具体项目 d'D\#+%>= )C6 7qY[P Receivables: confirmation _3>zi.J/ 应收帐款:确认 .q }k TnAX;+u Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8"^TWzg}L 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y5h[^K3 YJsi5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6GvnyJ{[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IbwRb KK|Jach Bank and cash: bank confirmation FQl|<l6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 " V2$g z|H>jit+ Auditing sampling ! .}{
f;Ls 审计抽样 4tWI)}+ak KHiJOeLc 5.Review
ZeV)/g,w 复核 6>J#M LXl! !i% Subsequent events +06j+I 随后发生的事件 @kymL8"2w j]SkBZgik }C}_
I:=C T667&@ *h
6i9V%' Going concern 2_v>8B 持续关注 d5hE!= KYN{iaj Management representations M+:wa@Kl 与管理层的交涉沟通 h65j,v6B ~V)
E:( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wYG0*!Vj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 8?XZF[D cw{[B%vw pT tX[CE 6. Reporting Q8i6kf! 报告 2=EKAg=S 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <X*8Xzmv Appendix lX3h'h 附录 *6tN o-)^ Audit procedure Hc9pWr"N 审计程序 wt;aO_l