1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @YWfq$23 &v3r#$Hj[
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kD MS7y<s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Fk=_Q
LI YfF&: "-NU Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gEU)UIJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 kDO6:sjR7 vk;>#yoox Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]p+t>'s 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k_O"bsI) ?R"5 .3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior fBw+Y4nCO7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 VJHHC.Kz Qpf BM Engagement letter gt
jgC0 约定书(委托书) $_)YrqSo~ vlzjALy 2. Planning and risk assessment [>Q{70 c[ 规划和风险评估 JJ qX2B $V`O%Sz General principles $.V(_
一般原则 b39;Sv|# <uv{/L
b Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6@bGh|
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0FTiTrTn HzbO#)Id-I Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ufEt"P-X. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8 _`Lx_R [HQ17 Risk-based approach Vy-S9= 基于风险的办法 Nmi#$K[x f()^^ + Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
4uU(t 了解商业的实质和知识 ~}4H=[Zu sPc\xY Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %qja:'k 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t*.v! 2(`2 f Materiality (level), tolerable error :MJBbrV
, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F<IqKgGzH vkbB~gr@* Analytical procedures mO> [kb"V' 分析程序 #docBsHX&s (7Y :3 Planning an audit ;]nU-> 规划审计工作 ?]h+En5z8 `4;<\VYCr Audit documentation: working papers 9iS3.LCfX 审计文件:工作底稿 hih`: y 3t%uUkXl The work of others _DJ0MR~3 其他机构的文件 fCEd
:Kr 8eOQRC33 Rely on the work of experts ;y5cs;s 依靠专家的工作 39~fP) ;'J L$= Rely on the work of internal audit ?kS5=&< 依靠内部审计工作 cpE&Fba}" }[i35f[w 3. Internal control C:
e}}8i 内部控制 *q8W;WaL 7Jc=`Zm' The evaluation of internal control systems /I6?t=?< 对内部控制系统的评估 D4o? B8a!"AQ~5 Tests of control Aoa0czC~ 控制测试 D-,sF8{ i ZU "y< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |h6@hB\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) DB>>U>H- vBM\W%T|d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hj4A&`2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =
b)q.2'# =1+I<Ljk /9GqEQsfM 4.Audit evidence r-Dcc;+=Q 审计证据 Bwll
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oJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \nxt\KD 获取足够、适当的审计证据 lbv, jS AA05wpu8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wz6e^ g 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *xLMs(gg
gB~SCl54 The audit of specific items fDbs3"H Q 审计的具体项目 !' sDqBZ&7 0s<o5`v Receivables: confirmation AHZ6 应收帐款:确认 c wpDad[Kx BY\p?79 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 03rZz1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v3]q2*`G# &ul9N)A Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j83p[qR7o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Tmw
:w~ $B$=,^)3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation &Rn/c
}[{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
gXH89n ~:+g+Mf~[ Auditing sampling 9:=a FP 审计抽样 5h20\b?=$ IndN
R:"g 5.Review
_$=xa6YA 复核 9Pem~< S2<(n," Subsequent events N!Y'W)i16 随后发生的事件 !J
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/?_{DMt Going concern ec]ksw6T+ 持续关注 YJ75dXc&& LRbevpZ, Management representations @pG\5 Jnf 与管理层的交涉沟通 8D+OF 6CM (bT\HW%m Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 2r*
o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `*N0 Lbl] ;V%lFP3# !HB,{+25 6. Reporting 2
"i<--Y 报告 )8Q|y 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'Y&yt"cs Appendix _;@kS<\N 附录 2{#quXN9 Audit procedure ucA6s:!={ 审计程序 WV&BZ:H