1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Qbt
fKn95 n$#^gzU4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MW'z*r|, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [h%_` 8z gj6"U{D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }Z0)FU+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `n5RDz/f0 #?}Y~Oe Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion b$rBxe\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "TN}=^A\F M 80U s. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior JK,#dA# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Sq(=Bn6E -J? df Engagement letter "UVV/&`o 约定书(委托书) #cjB <APY El"XF?OgpP 2. Planning and risk assessment TN/I(pkt1B 规划和风险评估 {oz04KGsH mN@0lf
k; General principles Lc<Gny^ 一般原则 r8Gq\ ^ &,NHk9.aq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hrEK
mRmF- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <@;e N& e[Q(OV5(R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I&1Mh4yu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N_/&xHw '-W
p|A Risk-based approach gK#aC[ 基于风险的办法 $t}L|"=8X NbkWy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8MW|C
M4Q 了解商业的实质和知识 joM98H@ Oe2Tmv
l Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J
fsCkS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 __3Cjo^6& cC4*4bMm Materiality (level), tolerable error sjShm 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
;h zZ;tSKL Analytical procedures {wA@5+[ 分析程序 [Hn+r & %o^'(L@z Planning an audit mnu7Y([2> 规划审计工作 ?*}V>h 8m) b%|%Rek8 Audit documentation: working papers 2"V?+Hhz 审计文件:工作底稿 T*A_F
[ +=O8t0y
n The work of others mE^6Zu 其他机构的文件 "%>/rh2Iq $lV0TCgba8 Rely on the work of experts HC!$Z`}Y 依靠专家的工作 = @ph oleRQ= Rely on the work of internal audit Q@]#fW\Y 依靠内部审计工作 +TUtVG C7q bofoV 3. Internal control &a48DCZ 内部控制 6PJ0iten Qj0@^LA The evaluation of internal control systems CXA)Zl5# 对内部控制系统的评估 {u9VHAXCf (M5=8g%>d Tests of control 4P2)fLmc 控制测试 qx`*]lX o{zo-:>Jp Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) M-|4cd]6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,h> 0k`J:a CE*@CkC0z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7b'XQ/rs 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v?d~H`L h-jea1m fkk\Q>J9!= 4.Audit evidence 9>%f99n 审计证据 Cww$ A %} ULQ*cW&;? Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,|T
获取足够、适当的审计证据 fdp/cwd e ~*qi&,4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i:{a-Bd 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 c9f~^}jNb O`|'2x{[O The audit of specific items f4X?\e GT 审计的具体项目 ZH~m%sA HjV83S; Receivables: confirmation }$iH3#E8 应收帐款:确认 r7w&p.? *^" 4 ) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 46
}/C5 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xPsuDi8u \zgRzO'N Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fqvA0"tv 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3go
!P]) zy5@K) Bank and cash: bank confirmation "C}nS=]8m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wf8vKl#Kfw s u![ST( Auditing sampling JUwP<C[ 审计抽样 hDVD@b w*Kw#m'U 5.Review
pm<<!`w" 复核 m6'YFpf)V (:E^} &A Subsequent events Ak>RLD25_ 随后发生的事件 ##R]$-<4dQ :
<m0
GG 8]2S'mxE D2?~03c
n6ud;jN| Going concern O^sgUT1O 持续关注 N}.h_~6 }$g5:k! Management representations W&Fa
8 与管理层的交涉沟通 Vs9fAAXS4 Q"QrbU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S}*#$naK 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 nLo:\I( a)`h*P5@ ~_^nWT*BV 6. Reporting p[g!LD 报告 _Se>X= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com EeL~`$f Appendix a=C?fh 附录 s
g6 Audit procedure t{x&|%u 审计程序 E/5w
H/