1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \uO^wJ} VB`% u= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance csA-<}S5]b 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8T[<&<^- l&5Tft Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /.~zk(-&h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6
$`l UY .-Qt Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Er
-rm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r7^v@
[,{Nu EI Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n
TD4^' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 de;CEm<n "xnULQK Engagement letter 8m?cvI 约定书(委托书) ;%k C?Vzi w"W;PdH)
2. Planning and risk assessment u\"/EaQ{ 规划和风险评估 QMy1!:Z&! i5|)|x3 General principles <8YvsJ 一般原则 h
lSav?V_ yivWT;` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C=IN " 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [KCR@__ Xq<_r^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p 16+(m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4P"XT dn:\V?9 Risk-based approach !R@jbM 基于风险的办法 ML0_Uc3en x&"P^gh) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l%p,m[ 了解商业的实质和知识 /`0>U G(ZEP.h`u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L$r
r:^J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `sgW0Uf 0{XT#H Materiality (level), tolerable error a8gOb6qF/H 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &C)97E IM,4Si2 Analytical procedures +1@'2w{ 分析程序 '4,IGxIq nyxoa/ Planning an audit t<j_` %`8 规划审计工作 BR_fOIDc KXpbee Audit documentation: working papers 9M;Y$Z 审计文件:工作底稿 fJ6Q:7 4#:C t* f The work of others z`NJelcuz\ 其他机构的文件 B@#vS=g `C$QR
8 Rely on the work of experts Mvp|S. 依靠专家的工作 7 toI
bC# `U|zNizO Rely on the work of internal audit 1Dhu5ht 依靠内部审计工作 }%<_>b\ O1wo
KkfV 3. Internal control ~Nf|,{[(5 内部控制 a5/Dz&>j6 UoUQ6Ij The evaluation of internal control systems rq Uk_|Xa 对内部控制系统的评估 >
yVp1Se =''b `T$ Tests of control e,Y<$kPV 控制测试 u } +?'B) x34GRe!! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HLdHyK/S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =BJe}AV 2$`Y 4b 3t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^FVmP d*1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g/\cN(X dV16' Rha|Rk~ 4.Audit evidence YpRhl(|
审计证据 8R-;cBT
y~wr4Q= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence tkkh<5{C
获取足够、适当的审计证据 4tx6h<L#s @; I9e Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -WR<tkK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2-Wy@\ *OIBMx#qxn The audit of specific items @8+v6z 审计的具体项目 O:
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}1mRv Receivables: confirmation {`T^&bk 应收帐款:确认 [tElt4uG pYu6[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties pd& HC 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 jA[")RVG td23Z1Elk# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation DL,]iJm 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &\Lu}t7Ru %DA`.Z9# Bank and cash: bank confirmation mEkYT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #};Zgixo$ ;:+2.// Auditing sampling UI%4d3 审计抽样 8.7q
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;= 5.Review
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|xa") 复核 $|TLt{ K b!`Ze~V Subsequent events 3K/'K[~ 随后发生的事件 xU}J6 Tv 0IA'5) 5J1a8RBR pjFj{ Ap;^\5 Going concern 1oQbV`P 持续关注 >l/pwb@ t)g%9 k^ Management representations %+;l|Z{Uf 与管理层的交涉沟通 \pTv;( 'Ffvd{+:8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H@~tJ\L 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &0 "*.:J9 3Co1bY: 7
,V_5M;t 6. Reporting a"T+CA 报告 e"XolM0IM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1$6
u Appendix Q~k
|lTf 附录 : yq2
XE%r Audit procedure q;IuV&B
审计程序 3>73s}3