1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?cxK~Y\ "jJ)hk5e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eBRP%<=>D 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 JF\viMfR \@t5S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zjZTar1Re 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :NyE d<' VYQbyD{V w Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g>-[-z$E3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /'_ RI ~,65/O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior d*(\'6? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n\p\*wb {mitF Engagement letter *w,gi.Y3 约定书(委托书) CXFAb1m dct#ECT 2. Planning and risk assessment =8D4:Ds 规划和风险评估 h4i$z-! A)\DPLAG General principles RUtS_Z& 一般原则 ~ b_gwJ' )t=u(:u] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism L=FvLii. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E,:pIw
Czxrn2p/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D*Q#G/TF3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E\N=p&g$ -d)n0)9 Risk-based approach 4^^rOi0 基于风险的办法 [LDzR7vnf [k}\{i> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /~5YTe(F 了解商业的实质和知识 s@iCfX U
>7q,[:(gs Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iRtDZoiD' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zL}hFmh AAY UXY! Materiality (level), tolerable error lhj2u]yU0S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @&B!P3{f {3Wc<&D
C1 Analytical procedures _=x_"rzx 分析程序 .)zISa*Xy wO%:WL$5 Planning an audit 1hS~!r'qqv 规划审计工作 c/U6K
yiK Rw 8o ] Audit documentation: working papers D
d O' 审计文件:工作底稿 ~=ys~em e .U%"oD
The work of others c`; LF'! 其他机构的文件 *b_54X%3 RBD
MZ Rely on the work of experts 1iDo$]TEK 依靠专家的工作 -=IM8Dny /D+$|kmW] Rely on the work of internal audit x&vD,|V! 依靠内部审计工作 `aycYoD wm71,R1 3. Internal control $'*BS 内部控制 +cH(nZ*f
R*m"'|U The evaluation of internal control systems ,+9r/}K]/ 对内部控制系统的评估 A,)ELVk1F ?Fpl.t~ Tests of control 1?\ Y,+ 控制测试 Ag
J~6tK V+z)B+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F
k;su,]_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }C.{+U BB$>h-M/%# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $(=1A>40 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q:^Cw8
%'z3es0 ]'/]j 4.Audit evidence pnJT
]?}, 审计证据 !g"9P 7p J3;KQ}F.I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence K67 ?
d 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5zOSb$; jF9CTL< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations eS:e#>( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U^\~{X Bnq\Gg The audit of specific items !k9h6/b6 审计的具体项目 q2vz#\A? &
jvG]>CS' Receivables: confirmation =:
eE! 应收帐款:确认 f*Js= hvO 7gcG|kKT Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2zu~#qU[)M 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f34&:xz2U IIiN1
Lu,5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation B$EP'5@
b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1A-EP@#
J &y\2:IyA Bank and cash: bank confirmation ku8c) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +9CUnRv @un
}&URp Auditing sampling &Sa~Wtm|* 审计抽样 G[j79o ulJYJ+CC! 5.Review
\-w s[ 复核 Y'1V(5/& ^#se4qQ Subsequent events bz]O
(` 随后发生的事件 4'&BpFDUb ZRGZ'+hw Dj(7'jT k]pD3.QJ 0u2uYiE-l Going concern +Ob#3PRy 持续关注 u_=y,~s ~W{h-z%q Management representations caD;V( 与管理层的交涉沟通 *PU,Rc()6 :exuTn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences E,yK` mPp^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (OQ
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*V i]%"s_l 6. Reporting |/s2AzDD 报告 JZxF)]^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;@~*z4U Appendix e/jM+%
附录 vK`h; Audit procedure J5( D7rp# 审计程序 l?_!e
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