1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,~,{$\p /6@Wm?`DB Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cu V}<3& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
yzQ^KqLH ]f"l4ay@M Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /iekww^54 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {Deg1V!x> C 9:5c@G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?sBbe@OC? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g<r'f"^ 4TW>BA Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?~>#(Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 JQ.w6aE 'v*Y7zZ#K Engagement letter #RwqEZ 约定书(委托书) <MH| <hP m!-,K8 2. Planning and risk assessment s&7,gWy}BE 规划和风险评估 7VQk$im399 ;0f?-W?1 General principles gM<*(=x' 一般原则 /"M7YPX; Gf{FF
Ie( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s!d"(K9E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $|yO
mh TZ,kmk# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~~_!& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 S%7^7MSqA kM,$0@ Risk-based approach T]%:+_,
基于风险的办法 XfXqq[\N StP7t Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _lE0_X|d 了解商业的实质和知识 7EKQE>xj /Af:{|'$% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .WR+)^&zz 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >6(91J [o=v"s't) Materiality (level), tolerable error A:3:Cr 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 '}D$"2I* uZ-yu|1 Analytical procedures Zw[A1!T, 分析程序 D:gskK+o6M ;@$B{/Q Planning an audit <XV\8Y+n 规划审计工作 XD8MF)$9 vbeYe2;( Audit documentation: working papers _[,oP s:+ 审计文件:工作底稿 NiwJ$Ah~X ?vgHu The work of others zd+_
BPT 其他机构的文件 qe!\ oh ",\,lqV Rely on the work of experts G6N$^HkW? 依靠专家的工作 Vn`-w [4qx+y
pT Rely on the work of internal audit }?pY~f 依靠内部审计工作 S[bFS7[ _z<y ]?q 3. Internal control c8cV{}7Kb 内部控制 (1r.AG`g tkFGGc}w\ The evaluation of internal control systems k:Iz>3O3] 对内部控制系统的评估 wj f
k > 2[W1EQI Tests of control $ePBw~yu 控制测试 3%<Uq%pJ KrhAObK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0k?ph$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tH_e?6] @?A39G{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. p:9)}y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !vU$^>zo~ Nj2f?',;U f&w8o5=|I 4.Audit evidence (Yzy;"iAu 审计证据 =|lKB
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)qB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Hz}6XS@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k\T,CZ< P<+5So0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
q$$:<*Uy 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~:Jw2 P2z a}Db9 = The audit of specific items 7gR8Wr ^ 审计的具体项目 }t tiL A4,tv#z Receivables: confirmation =X(8[ e 应收帐款:确认 D}SYv})Ti IR (6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4~Ptn / g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 biCX:m+_? q
c}r.'p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =#N;ZG 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <_HK@E<_HO stDrF1{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation W?;kMGW- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -e"~UDq` x.r OP_rs Auditing sampling 8Z TN 审计抽样 (3YI> /# olNgtSX 5.Review
=9UR~-`d\ 复核 d,fX3 ew(CfW2 Subsequent events -2}-;| 随后发生的事件 huTa
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`6KTQk' Going concern L&wJ-}'l 持续关注 LRO'o{4$E MT
ZbRi6z Management representations yUb$EMo\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 xtef1 8i> MHN?ZHC) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences XeD9RMT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \\80c65- k}-@N;zq S/}6AX#F4 6. Reporting wYtL1D( 报告 t:tT Zh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com t?NB#/#%x Appendix _qg)^M 6 附录 vkdU6CZO Audit procedure !r:X`~\a 审计程序 x!klnpGp