1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?d?.&nt 7w9'xY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7z3tDE[# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w<!,mL5 N mpk+]n@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors N3#^If
n[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )mN/e+/Lu 0!%G#~th Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion eA]8M^ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;/4x.t#b (c}!gjm Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1CZO+MB&"$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
MYVVI1A fNx!'{o" Engagement letter Ue;Z)} 约定书(委托书) a;;
Es nJv=kk1|o 2. Planning and risk assessment Y$,~"$su| 规划和风险评估 >JA-G@3i ~e,l2
< General principles -"'+#9{h 一般原则 Zi]E!Tgn 5cA:;{z];g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
K5`*Y@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G~&8/ s )n9,?F#l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a"O;DYh 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;q%z\gA havmhS)O Risk-based approach B<.\^fuS 基于风险的办法 &D-z|ZjgHi 9L-jlAo< Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [8Z#HjhQ 了解商业的实质和知识 SFwY%2np)! P $y'`` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z8kebS&5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [+A]E,pv]1 E%8uQ2p( Materiality (level), tolerable error / s Apj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lZIJ[. F" M/gy Analytical procedures :,qvqh][ 分析程序 rzie_)a Y% @C=gMn.E Planning an audit *6u2c%^ 规划审计工作 |XQ_4{ o>+ mw| { Audit documentation: working papers ct,;V/Dx 审计文件:工作底稿 zNo"P[J8 :}#)ipr The work of others \pI {b9 其他机构的文件 RS
B+Saf.8 4|Y1W}!0/ Rely on the work of experts =)jo}MB 依靠专家的工作 as/PM" |${ImP Rely on the work of internal audit %52x:qGa 依靠内部审计工作 `) ],FE*: .dxELSV 3. Internal control oy[ px9Wx 内部控制 E^{!B]/oP yeIS} O The evaluation of internal control systems ?A .ah 对内部控制系统的评估 z"QtP[_m L|s\IM1g Tests of control Pq{p\Qkj 控制测试 vy={ziJ ]D,_<Kk Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PMbq5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
(igB'S5wf y.8nzlkE{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. aYc<C$:NC" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hHDLrr q&6|uV])H rxy5Nrue 4.Audit evidence B2LXF3#/ 审计证据 j}tGcFwvSN hc0 $mit Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c8Q2H 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f2Xn !]o 69:-c@L0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Xj30bt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .tHc*Eh }?6;;d# The audit of specific items SfY9PNck\ 审计的具体项目 tGXH)=K }C/+zF6q Receivables: confirmation !:esdJH 应收帐款:确认 ?uJX 1BEc" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cZoj|=3a 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >XiT[Ru 't*]6^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .YB/7-%M[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~5Mj:{B MwQt/Qv= Bank and cash: bank confirmation glROT@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }F9#3W&`c cCx{
") Auditing sampling _.]mES| 审计抽样 {wz_ngQ w0H#M)c 5.Review
;GOu'34j 复核 @y * TVy L5|g\Y` Subsequent events fshG ~L7S9 随后发生的事件 '<ZHzDW@ +`V<&
Y-5l X+,0;% p =_@) KWeX$ cuy9QBB
: Going concern 8)"lCIf
持续关注 8uW%jG3/ <_=O0 t|6 Management representations MujEjD "| 与管理层的交涉沟通
{t|#>UCK Ar?ZU ASJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *|CvK&7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,PJC FQMR ~MYE8xrId sD{Wc%5 6. Reporting [)0^*A2 报告 nf&5oE^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5U]@
Y? Appendix oj'YDQ^uj 附录 VUHf-bKl Audit procedure T
7qHw!) 审计程序 $bZ-b1{c C