1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 umeb&\:8S- M?o`tWLhF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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!+(n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rO~D{)Nu ;I0/zeM% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %JZIg! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F=H=[pSe s_N!6$tS Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion O%I' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
xMU) DzEixE- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X}Lp!.i9o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w_ m |(N4x(xl Engagement letter _)Ms9RN 约定书(委托书) 6Jm4?ex
tg:x}n 2. Planning and risk assessment K+Qg=vGY 规划和风险评估 FP$]D~DMo M;OYh General principles -?[:Zn~$a 一般原则 aSj$62G" @`{UiTNX` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism IlVi1`]w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @S}'_g n| %{R|s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]=/f` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $8
Zw<aEJ >9DgsA`' Risk-based approach cg4,PI%hz 基于风险的办法 0|cQx
VJb R]dB Uu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +MEWAW[}^ 了解商业的实质和知识 S=o/n4@} _%x|,vo`( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `is6\RH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QwiC2}/ ,70|I{,Km Materiality (level), tolerable error Y9C] -zEv 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 22GtTENd1h e&:fzO<~I Analytical procedures k3Y>QN|q8 分析程序 jooh`| `P </eh^<_~ Planning an audit Z7(hW,60 规划审计工作 CyE.q^Wm jN[Z mJz' Audit documentation: working papers ? in&/ZrB 审计文件:工作底稿 =I?p(MqW p7z#4 GW The work of others ]fR
3f 其他机构的文件 q+N}AKawB i"-j:b:c< Rely on the work of experts 9:P)@UF 依靠专家的工作 E\QSU88^ k&Sg`'LG8 Rely on the work of internal audit JO
_a+Yl 依靠内部审计工作 E*kS{2NAq 1vobfZ-w9 3. Internal control CxO)d7c 内部控制 ALFw[1X fx*Swv%r The evaluation of internal control systems L-fAT'!' 对内部控制系统的评估 ?)9 6YX' w ^r*qi" Tests of control 1@/
+ c 控制测试 Na#2sb[) Dgdh3q; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tJ 6:$dh 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (A1 !)c FrB19 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. bO-8<IjC_3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h.DQ6!?;s *FO']D #ujcT%1G 4.Audit evidence fz:F*zT1 审计证据 Y*4
\K%e( 1 }:k w Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence sO6+L
#! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %F03cI, ;v.l<AOE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ZV&=B%J bs 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8R)*8bb 7^S &g.A The audit of specific items 1,4kw~tA 审计的具体项目 B
[03,zVf nPKf~|\1{ Receivables: confirmation U,)+wZJ 应收帐款:确认 )\t#e`3
Ff|?<\x0}A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (R.k.,z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 j'~xe3j d!,V"*S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {<&x9<f9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wN;o++6V ^m?h . Bank and cash: bank confirmation {R&F_51)V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,
OG sx nAg|m,gA Auditing sampling W)o-aX!P 审计抽样 TqCzpf&&h/ AuSL?kZ4|Y 5.Review
N9_9{M{ 复核 p-MQI } vfmKY iLp Subsequent events E}yl@8g:# 随后发生的事件 c[ga@Vy v;irk<5 t hTY('m ?2QssfB F~z4T/TN%G Going concern JoIffI?{(D 持续关注 BIS5u4 ,C!MHn^$ Management representations x>7}>Y*( 与管理层的交涉沟通 HP"5*C5D Lw1~$rZg Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences x_AG=5OJX, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 XoL9:s(m~ %E,s*=j k oZqoP 6. Reporting 6E85mfFS 报告 !/sXG\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
:p5V5iG Appendix ^0c:ro 附录 J_<ENs- Audit procedure 6xvy hg#B 审计程序 H~Hh$-z