1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 & ['L7 G
B,O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ng~LCffpY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R4T@ ]l&W <lNNT6[/r Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors aOd|;Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 R*D5n>~ 2(x|
% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w^=(:`
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3)L#V
. 4q:8<*W= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9HPmJ`b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 KhP_U{)D 4[&&E7]EX Engagement letter UbGnU_} 约定书(委托书) Z:Vde^Ih ~:PM_o*6 2. Planning and risk assessment )q.ZzijG/ 规划和风险评估 =
HJ7tele K:kb&W General principles ~kj96w4eAR 一般原则 'rS\9T 7+}WU 4 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5`$!s17 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 WPrBK{B`o 'n1$Y%t Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk cui%r!D 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p|NY.N `rK@> - Risk-based approach
CE!cZZ 基于风险的办法 :475FPy] =
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%- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business U$y wO4. 了解商业的实质和知识 ==gL!e{ T31F8K3x Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eM5-v- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !`4ie ya5HAs Materiality (level), tolerable error Yk)fBPHr 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9;uH}j8sE &j ;91wEn Analytical procedures ,fTC}>s4 分析程序 zUDXkG*Lv gmn b Planning an audit [s\8@5?E
规划审计工作 vM]5IHqeE Ayv:
Pv@ Audit documentation: working papers Nn-k hl|11 审计文件:工作底稿 jJNl{nyq WNb2"W The work of others [i.c;'Wy/ 其他机构的文件 K'e,9P{ )m+O.`x Rely on the work of experts xLLTp7b( 依靠专家的工作 I Z*) =S6bP<
q Rely on the work of internal audit Gc*=n*@^K 依靠内部审计工作 PFx.uqp _(~LXk^C 3. Internal control n@R
/zy 内部控制 =
qoOr~ 8z7eL>) The evaluation of internal control systems QVkji7)ZT 对内部控制系统的评估 ?b'(39fj /ueOc<[8" Tests of control %X^qWKix}m 控制测试 ~%
t'}JDZ Z]WX 7d Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E(_k#X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) EE | c@M^ y`5
? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. X[dH*PV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 m\CU,9;;( ;@Z1y BB9eQ:
xO 4.Audit evidence
)*6 审计证据 ]q4LNo y1~
QKz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %C #Ps 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7fzH(H 4M|C>My Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f<$*,P 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p,|)qr:M lKU{jWA The audit of specific items _A&
[rBm| 审计的具体项目 X(17ESQ/Y wu11)HFL|z Receivables: confirmation \K}KnJ 应收帐款:确认 l-20X{$m: iRca c[uV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J}4RJ9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f\=,_AQ TOgH~R= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $!!y v'K 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /X0<2&v Y*Ay=@z=y Bank and cash: bank confirmation K4E2W9h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 UHTxNK@} }?Pa(0=U
Auditing sampling @MFEBc} 审计抽样 #nft{AN 59:kL<;S- 5.Review
`mYp?NjR_ 复核 a #s
Nd w)qmq Subsequent events Y#-c<o}f 随后发生的事件 vl}}h%BC _Gb7n5p X}h}3+V ;}KJ[5i-V n!~QC Going concern k\/es1jOEh 持续关注 OI:=>Bk
qh&KNJ>1 Management representations *Sbc
8Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 LV
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lR`% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Eg&Q,dH[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]d%Ou]609 $:-C9N29 qX6zk0I a 6. Reporting RLLL=?W@ 报告 (r'NB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com N>P" $ Appendix j\Fbi3H 附录 -)bu& Audit procedure $gk=~p| 审计程序 Kuk@x.~0m