1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^`'\eEa wlJi_)! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .i
I{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rR-[CT 7I
XWv- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {tUe( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K F_fz l|?tqCT ^h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8 O9^g4? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dAx
? , <1l%| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior jez0 A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p eO@ZKmM s@ @Km1w Engagement letter :LY.C<8 约定书(委托书) m0TV i] v '-
YiV 2. Planning and risk assessment LSou]{R 规划和风险评估 V;xPZ2C; =JIceLL General principles ;v@ G 一般原则 Fm0d0j Ne1Oz} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /DHgwpJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {MUiK5: S3ooG1 4Ls Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E5n7
< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^EX"fRwNi KD &nLm! Risk-based approach 0N$7(. 基于风险的办法 |6JKB' hhy+bA} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k
i<X ^^ 了解商业的实质和知识 C6;2Dd]"N TjTG+u
Q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MONX&$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 UJI2L-;Ul >0{}tRm-P& Materiality (level), tolerable error QPDh!A3T 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ju{Y6XJ) :S0! Analytical procedures iH }- 分析程序 xR0T
'@q `|ie#L(:7/ Planning an audit @./h$]6 规划审计工作 5
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!)4W Audit documentation: working papers >>P5 4|& 审计文件:工作底稿 S\).0goOW Q6qW?*Y The work of others sE% $]Jp 其他机构的文件 RhE~-b[X lI=<lmM0|/ Rely on the work of experts Qu61$! 依靠专家的工作 p0@^1 *H
Qc I- Rely on the work of internal audit QM0B6F 依靠内部审计工作 -eG~ xak)YOLRV 3. Internal control 5g7@Dj,. 内部控制 `pfIgryns 'E_~|C The evaluation of internal control systems c
C3>Ff' 对内部控制系统的评估 53])@Mmus SndR
:{ Tests of control q Q\j 控制测试 4nsJZo#S/ |3' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z>9@)wo 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) pZnp!!G m-Eh0Zl>Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8>v_th 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Du+W7]yCl wh8';LZ>R cV+?j}"*+ 4.Audit evidence u.GnXuax 审计证据 FH~:&; h[mT4e3c Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v-{g 获取足够、适当的审计证据 v-1}&K M13HD/~O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~b
Lx2=-" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6zi>Q?] 1 "?8)}"/f The audit of specific items ))"gWO 审计的具体项目 G !q[NRu U)J
5K Receivables: confirmation <u64)8' 应收帐款:确认 :$WO"HfMSn |[*Bn3E: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties y}?|+/ dN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 }Pcm'o_wT /WuYg
OI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation r]3-}:vU 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j6m;03<| QUrPV[JQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 23}` e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 aGD< #] V
(7,N( Auditing sampling IO%kXF.[ 审计抽样 _ \D% p`"k=tZ{ 5.Review
-vvyG 复核 '2(m%X\6 /LD3Bb)O Subsequent events G
KBoSSnV& 随后发生的事件 =Hi@q
" ;*(-8R/ l=~!'1@L} '75T2Ud w#"\*SKK Going concern ^ ""edCs 持续关注 Tq
1\ s3>a Management representations -%asHDQ{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 >e;-$$e Tgdy;? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences aO' #!k*R 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 um2a#6uo Y}?
8 fkV@3sj 6. Reporting P?0X az 报告 mWp>E`l 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *8}b&4O~ Appendix TKDG+`TyZ 附录 4E$MhP
Audit procedure wI.aV> 审计程序 .
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