1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ne[H `7c pJo4&Ff Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G
!D~*B9G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 UpiZd/K ds2xl7jg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors sAK&^
g 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jC-`u-_'j h,/3} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,[_)BM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 F"tM?V.| K|;L{[[yH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (f*r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q #8z%/~k Mu$q) u Engagement letter idS+&:' 约定书(委托书) %yR80mn8 c[C(3c|n 2. Planning and risk assessment l`:-B'WM 规划和风险评估 X&i" K'mV (5 RZLRn General principles lZ,$lZg9Z 一般原则 [eDRghK +~;#!I@Di Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6iEA
._y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v=IcVHuf K$$%j "s Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Wx8cK= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 k$,y1hH;f8 M
l_!)b Risk-based approach e.|t12)L " 基于风险的办法 On@p5YRwW &';@CeK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "?Jf# 了解商业的实质和知识 2\Yv;J+; )9!J
$q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `
KP}pi\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Hxj8cXUF|
A<[w'" Materiality (level), tolerable error `_{
,4oi 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 368H6 Jj od3b,Q Analytical procedures <9Ytv|t@0 分析程序 tkHUX!Ow; %1i *Y*wg Planning an audit S.owVMQ 规划审计工作 r+MqjdXG bWB&8&p Audit documentation: working papers ZB,UQ~!Yr 审计文件:工作底稿 XfwH1n/o# mldY/;-H!1 The work of others 9lX+?m~ ~ 其他机构的文件 W6yz/{Rf DEenvS`,P Rely on the work of experts w< |Lx#L} 依靠专家的工作 SsIN
@ O$Dj_R# Rely on the work of internal audit Cy
JZip 依靠内部审计工作 ~A>-tn}O e/IVZmUn^ 3. Internal control S`[r]msw 内部控制 \@j3/!=,n% 42
rIIJ1A The evaluation of internal control systems =ZARJ40L 对内部控制系统的评估 A~wyn5:_ Olq`mlsK Tests of control j1dz'G}hj 控制测试 I#CS;Yh95 '/F~vSQsR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bj+foNvu\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *zDL5
9 TfA;4^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fH_Xm :% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Now2ad& mP ^*nB@, UeS
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Y 4.Audit evidence ?D=%k8)Y 审计证据 V5d|Lpm \
id(P3M Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence bg,VK1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <V4"+5cJ8 9!vimu) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Um
I,?p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
W o$UV -k@Uo(MB The audit of specific items h,2?+}Fn 审计的具体项目 yTU'voE.| r W
w.(l Receivables: confirmation
l65Qk2<YC 应收帐款:确认 c *Pt;m ltmD=-]G_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8)&J oPN 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a(+u"Kr
z @|Hx>|p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Y/34~lhyl 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~ouRDO &d[% Bank and cash: bank confirmation J y0TV jA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U,^jN|v Z+! 96LR Auditing sampling v|YJ2q?19 审计抽样 3-
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5.Review
' ui`EL % 复核 z%WOv~8~ Y@V6/D} 1 Subsequent events Bd*\|M 随后发生的事件 6T A
2 K|{&SU_m e\i}@] %{";RfSVX% azpXE Going concern %v1*D^)) 持续关注 F[U0TP@&* fn\&%`U Management representations m}fY5r<<;/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^VlPnx8y= B7BikxUa Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kX]p;C 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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Ttd{ 6. Reporting V@1K 报告 oJ)v6"j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com fsVr<m Appendix aOo;~u2-= 附录 vpqMKyy Audit procedure -` e`U%n 审计程序 9IG3zM f