1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 gxM8IQ DcA'{21 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (do=o&9pm 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 N -]PK%* ]Qr8 wa>Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J"rwWIxO* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #:|?t&On a`*WpP \+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !@{[I:5 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3L?a4,Q"k} |sa7Y_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior lg>AWTW[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )uvFta<( bOMP8{H, Engagement letter "}p?pF<'0 约定书(委托书) e0HP~&BRs 9Oyi:2A 2. Planning and risk assessment 9`xFZMd31A 规划和风险评估 x
5Dt5Yp"o 5R `6zhf General principles QV$dKjMS 一般原则 H$amt^|zQ4 SsX05> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Q+(:n)G_6E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 tq[",&K Z(mn
U;9{v Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HF+fk*_Q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gsWlTI Wmxw! Risk-based approach cGta4; 基于风险的办法 b^DV9mO4J ',`4 U F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r/sRXM:3cZ 了解商业的实质和知识 xKST-:c + FR^wDm$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
jnzz~: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dG>Wu o |/=p Materiality (level), tolerable error ' 5 qL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9c}]:3#XO b[o"Uq@8? Analytical procedures W?J*9XQ` 分析程序 n3g
WMC ":#x\; Planning an audit sk6
|_ 规划审计工作 *2
$m>N iH}rI'U. Audit documentation: working papers zGd*Q5l 审计文件:工作底稿 {R!TUQ5 il cy/ The work of others :'rZZeb' 其他机构的文件 F"f}vl S%s|P=u Rely on the work of experts f9XO9N,hE: 依靠专家的工作 D3AtYt 5`'au61/2 Rely on the work of internal audit 2]RH)W86; 依靠内部审计工作 ~uZLe\>K $4*E\G8 3. Internal control j X!ftm2 内部控制 m *bKy;'8 p9}c6{Wp The evaluation of internal control systems .'{6u;8 对内部控制系统的评估 FlA\Ad;v zV(tvt Tests of control &T/q0bwd 控制测试 b:5%} `MYK XBM Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fRa-bqQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {S" (=tF2YBV Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. aU]O$Pg{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g yH7((#i @uM3iO7& J (&M<<% 4.Audit evidence ny_ kr`$42 审计证据 OG?j6qhpl a2=uM}Hsp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence I%Po/+|+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ':2*+ %=mwOoMk0L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c>WpO Z, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ywQ!9 \ ~)m t &
The audit of specific items >7(~'#x8A" 审计的具体项目 N"
Jtg@w V=zM5 MH2 Receivables: confirmation
k E#_Pc 应收帐款:确认 }!yD^:[5 7~l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {cyo0-9nv 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?(NT!es QOh w Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,ORG"]_F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hzuMTKH9 6(q`Oj Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3VRZM@i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *CPB5s Z>w^j.( Auditing sampling At[n<8_| 审计抽样 N} x/&e lgjoF_D 5.Review
k.=S+#"} 复核 g"dZB2`C R
!V5-0% Subsequent events peTO-x^a- 随后发生的事件 [cTRz*\s y%IG:kZ, v1X&p\[d MNf @HG & L.PU@ Going concern jY#(A23 持续关注 JX\T
{\m# c2\rjK Management representations =S[FJaIu7 与管理层的交涉沟通 v1"g!%U6 ) (?UA$" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences /,uSCITD 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ReB(T7Vk= rz[uuY7 z7t'6Fy9' 6. Reporting =N@)C
B7a 报告 e0|_Z])D 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k qY3r & Appendix WDoKbTv 附录 |?fW!y Audit procedure RP|>&
I 审计程序 9HJ'p:{)