1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 </Dv? IV`+B<3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @zsqjm 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )RT:u)N %:-2P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x)kp*^/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~MK%^5y? &x[V<Gq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |)ALJJ=+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 f Lns^ ~#rmw6y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior EBUCG"e 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Is (
Ji R36A_ Engagement letter 40;4= 约定书(委托书) <)oW 5.U|CL 2. Planning and risk assessment ^K'XlM`a 规划和风险评估 \q|<\~A U,\t2z General principles ZlL]AD@
一般原则 ~5~Cpu2v7 {@X)=.Zf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $viZ[Lu!m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _GL:4 =|3*Y0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
t "[2^2G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0SDyE MB?762Q Risk-based approach $?|$uMIafp 基于风险的办法 14 hE<u H')8p;~{} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x?G"58
了解商业的实质和知识 -h&KC{Xab CGZ3-OW@E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud kfs[*ku 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e:;u_be~ SOJkeN Materiality (level), tolerable error !X<dN.. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _VLA2#V> f;a55%3c Analytical procedures B d?{ldg 分析程序 1>_2 =^[ 5}'W8gV? Planning an audit EpH\;25u 规划审计工作 y-a3 67P@YL Audit documentation: working papers sK|+&BC 审计文件:工作底稿 6F3FcUL <3[0A;W=1 The work of others 0-IL@Di`F 其他机构的文件 +(8Z8]Jf LVBE+{P\5? Rely on the work of experts pn
aSOyR 依靠专家的工作 F+m;y ;0:[X+"( Rely on the work of internal audit 5P![fX|5 依靠内部审计工作 %1kIaYZ bm-&H 3. Internal control o Yrg;]H 内部控制 9<1dps=c rc7^~S]5 The evaluation of internal control systems ;^|:*
对内部控制系统的评估 2X@" #wIg t'e5!Ma Tests of control l
!:kwF 控制测试 {*K7P> & EVDcj,b"^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) d&t,^Hj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) RfzYoBN }\aJ%9X02 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cP>[H:\Xc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fnJt8Y4 E8b:MY ]YKxJ''u 4.Audit evidence }o@Dsx5 审计证据 9qX)FB@'i; \MB$ Cwc Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
CsiRM8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rE9Nt9
} N<T@GQwkS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations JO&L1<B{v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?dAy_|
zD -$cO0RSY The audit of specific items @ 3,:G$, 审计的具体项目
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@?)\~ g0:{{w Receivables: confirmation ;><m[ l6 应收帐款:确认 =&roL7ps &r1]A& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !p{CsR8c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .g!K| c Gm-V/[29R Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation OzAxnd\.N 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tYMPqP,1. w7b\?]}@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation KLgg([ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [Lq9lw&
.pyNET Auditing sampling (0^ZZe`#j 审计抽样 l9f%?<2D #N;McF;W 5.Review
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v?!19 Subsequent events %'.3t|zH 随后发生的事件 /o9
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{H{xd du_~P"[ -mLS\TF S Going concern Q2<v: *L 持续关注 heQyz|o 4OFv#$[ Management representations
%BF,;(P 与管理层的交涉沟通 y'(a:.%I ~,.'#=V Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences lESv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 61](a;Di ;2[),k r*9*xZ>8u 6. Reporting Ni
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X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P~s u]+ Appendix C%H?vrR 附录 (@V_47o Audit procedure -`UOqjb]3 审计程序 slAR<8