1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C)RJjaOr m%p;>:"R Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance FQgc\-8tm 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :~ ; 48m !8Mi+ZV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Jg2*$gL;_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mC,: .d EQvZ(-_;4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion t*Xo@
KA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8wX|hK!Gz Q2 S!}A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^h5h kIx0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 .!^}sp,E 's>./Pf Engagement letter ^rX5C2}G\D 约定书(委托书) qQ/<\6Sl .zQ'}H1.C 2. Planning and risk assessment ]tnf<5x 规划和风险评估 BM+>. C"[d bh! General principles ro8c-[
V 一般原则 =*\(Y(0 \:pd+8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U~l.%mui 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h)o5j-M>4 7W7yjG3g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk UVlXDebl 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r1R\cor ./r#\X)dc Risk-based approach
*`WD/fG 基于风险的办法 j}F;Bfq! Ce.*yO<- Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ts c2;I 了解商业的实质和知识 Ae3=o8p Y2&hf6BE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud FC&841F 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J*zm*~8\ -S6^D/(; Materiality (level), tolerable error 4Mr)~f rc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 YX,xC-37y ^a # Analytical procedures <)4>"SN&^ 分析程序 K[s!3.u C<"b99\2` Planning an audit F*{1, gb 规划审计工作 h#?)H7ft *{1]b_< Audit documentation: working papers Z-;I,\Y% 审计文件:工作底稿 Zf*DC~E_ .'Rz
tBv The work of others nR#'BBlI 其他机构的文件 b[;Zl< >@+ r| Rely on the work of experts C[2LP$6*/ 依靠专家的工作 3Jj 3!aDB ki<4G Rely on the work of internal audit 9{Xh wi)z 依靠内部审计工作 ~X2
cTG!, LP:U6 Z 3. Internal control M?G
4k] 内部控制 =cKrp' em,j>qp
The evaluation of internal control systems $?Z-BD1 对内部控制系统的评估 N3SB-E+ EhK
~S(r^ Tests of control RAY.]:}jr 控制测试 :!WKD@] Ou,Eu05jt' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Rf0F`D k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c,FhI~>R P d)<Iw^< Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. P%_PG%O2p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y>a2w zr m[E#$JZtG eW.[M ?, 4.Audit evidence b_%W*Q 审计证据 )uxXG`,h |:G`f8q9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u(b Pdf@kz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o:nh3K/YJ 6"
PwOEt Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations q+ )csgN 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S1G=hgF_L K.I\E The audit of specific items ow@1.5WL+ 审计的具体项目 n&;-rj^qq &Rxy]kBA Receivables: confirmation @ 9q/jv` 应收帐款:确认 a]nyZdt` 0$e]?]X6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~vv\A5O[| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +:m'a5Dm W
y%'<f Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^ Z~'>J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Mg^.~8\de vddh 2G Bank and cash: bank confirmation zyF[I6Gs 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `|d&ta[{ J2P5< Auditing sampling 9_5tA'Q 审计抽样 o])2_e5 (%^Bp\.02! 5.Review
2%oo.?!R 复核 "H!2{l{
WeqQw?- Subsequent events f[$9k}. 随后发生的事件 ({l !'>? $IB>a
^7O,Vk"Z 4RU/y+[o ;.wWw" ) Going concern ee5QZ, 持续关注 vJE>H4qPmD 1XvB,DhJ Management representations ngC|BLT%h 与管理层的交涉沟通 2(Ez
H $YCy,Ew Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ob3Z
I 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7<?~A6 A! j
4;=} p"XQJUuD 6. Reporting #7~i.8L 报告 E%E3h1Ua 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MX.=k> Appendix E*_lT`Hzf 附录 ]\Tcy [5 Audit procedure (&x#VmDL 审计程序 s]p3dB#