1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~eHu+pv ?AJE*=b Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F^|4nBd*ub 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >R}p*=J t@\op}Z-M Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @^kt[$X; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 . 'rC'FT @.h|T)Z
yr Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion RP4P"m( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 C!}9[X!7@: \4|o5, +(@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Rck k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 p/!P kKJ +=A53V[C Engagement letter AjA.="3 约定书(委托书) w(Hio-l= *(sFr E 2. Planning and risk assessment ..hD_k 规划和风险评估 APBe76'3) $q~:%pQv General principles )~l`%+ 一般原则 byUstm6y A[O' e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism D/-$~u_o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c/G]r|k {Jj
vF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk coQ>CbHg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :F`yAB3 J#^oUq Risk-based approach Ki:.^ 基于风险的办法 m'i^BE 9>k-"; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E|fQbkfw 了解商业的实质和知识 60 z
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{-qrN Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CsND:m 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bM"crRG" A(Ss:7({ Materiality (level), tolerable error lP:ll])p2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7xmif YC %>G(2)Fb\\ Analytical procedures >C|i^4ppI 分析程序 cc^ [u+ -O?}-6,_Z Planning an audit u\zP`Y 规划审计工作 T[YGQT|B H_CX5=Nq^ Audit documentation: working papers ]FLi^}ct 审计文件:工作底稿 qOk=:1`3 9cm9; The work of others C`0; 其他机构的文件 R~R ?0aq oG_-a(N Rely on the work of experts 3M[b)At V. 依靠专家的工作 BL^8gtdn `:I<Jp Rely on the work of internal audit TE.O@:7Z 依靠内部审计工作 _a 40lcP cKKl\g@} 3. Internal control |4@su"OA 内部控制 Mh+ym]6\(k +$F_7Hx The evaluation of internal control systems
Uxyj\p 对内部控制系统的评估 cj!Ew}o40D k7gm)}RKcu Tests of control :nHa-N3 控制测试 mw*BaDN@Q Tl9;KE| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) J~jR`2+r 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [*k25N *"pf3x6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. XOe8(cXa9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ][y~(&=T oe8sixZ[ MZ{gU>K+ 4.Audit evidence tJQFhY 审计证据 0;kp`hB }smPP* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1 %nE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 zNs8yMnFr 2V1|b`b#4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations dt -=7mz# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 & bwhD.:= Ae0jfTv The audit of specific items !
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)D( 审计的具体项目 H.HXwN/x POtj6 ?a Receivables: confirmation J^J$I! 应收帐款:确认 xSQ:#o=8G 'w8k*@cQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
6tPgFa#N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 GYX/G>-r avb'J^}f Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation MeHlxI 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8pQx6QE 'V=i;2mB* Bank and cash: bank confirmation cF[L6{Oe 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P@m_tA% (W~')A"hC' Auditing sampling ._uXK[c7P 审计抽样 W?n)IBj8 r{V=)h 5.Review
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d6m 复核 W_%p'8, vCf{k Subsequent events CBqeO@M 随后发生的事件 o~vUqj?BA LovVJ^TD0i TJHab;7F ,-11w7y\ ]Cfjs33H Going concern {xFgPtCM 持续关注 5@Y rtZI 6`tc]a"#Zb Management representations X#bK.WN$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 5d7AE^SHsH J-6l<%962% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "G^Z>Z-` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 d-zNvbU" /Ria"lLv +:a#+]g 6. Reporting \; 9log<Z 报告 VO (KQx 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y_>l'{w3^ Appendix ^~3u|u 附录 ;.O#|Z[ Audit procedure N-0kB vo 审计程序 " vW4"R6