1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6[]]Y,Y _FwK-?4E- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "al`$ %( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 D0N9Ksq mZUfn%QXb( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3su78e t} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |{@FMxn|q P/`I.p ; Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8?FbtBAn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m5Tr-w$QY $u/E\l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 03j]d&P%d
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IMk'#) C^)*Dsp Engagement letter />j';6vi 约定书(委托书) Q%-di= { m|pl 2. Planning and risk assessment >*wtbkU 规划和风险评估 :EHJ\+kejX
RDtU43 General principles `~X!Ll 一般原则 ZR\VCVH\^ )3h^Y=43 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism o:6@Kw^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !!o8N<NU =LTmr1? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A?G^\I~v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6 K-5g/hL X<R?uI?L
Risk-based approach jg&E94}+ 基于风险的办法 1xc~`~ ^`<w
&I@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2[gFkyqe 了解商业的实质和知识 jP~Z`yf xW[ -n Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G/v/+oX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 iX\W;V Z;h<6[( Materiality (level), tolerable error e${>#> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9!><<7TS
U?!>Nd Analytical procedures 0 u?{\ 分析程序 7$r
jlVe 0 P[RyQI Planning an audit ,<A$h3* 规划审计工作 = P ?<*-j4v Audit documentation: working papers .Q)|vq^ 审计文件:工作底稿 fBQ?|~:n 1jX3ey~ The work of others zm,@]!wI 其他机构的文件 XW?b\!@ $ )a3IQrf= Rely on the work of experts $#|gLVOQ 依靠专家的工作 ~y$ !48o [TCP-bU Rely on the work of internal audit xm6 EKp: 依靠内部审计工作 &P,^.' p!/[K6u 3. Internal control `HuCT6O 内部控制 {Q<$Uo6V X{kpSA~ The evaluation of internal control systems E\u#t$ 对内部控制系统的评估 _
%%Z6x( 6'W [{gzl Tests of control zS< jd~ 控制测试 ip~$X
2 0R0{t=VJZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2m>-dqg 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8J)xzp`*) Bb{!Yh].:A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. VB<Jf'NU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "G:<7oTa K
q.:G% mQ}ny (K' 4.Audit evidence !K?qgM 审计证据 hAj1{pA, c)&>$S8* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "S&%w8V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 +PK6-c\r Q o =
Kqv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $W;b{H=F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _73h<|0 5(
_6+'0 The audit of specific items 8 ^B;1`# 审计的具体项目 MCh#="L2 7DlOW1| Receivables: confirmation d1joVUYE 应收帐款:确认 1b9hE9a{j YwcPX`eg Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _ q(Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6x=YQwn~ LEEC W_: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H.G!A6bd 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I^Z8PEc+ 8e0."o.6 Bank and cash: bank confirmation B}d.#G+_$x 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h.K(P+h ^Y{D^\}, Auditing sampling #0;HOeIiH 审计抽样 Y\2|x*KwvF (c v!Y=] 5.Review
O3V.^_k; 复核 2AVc?
9@ U/;]zdP.K Subsequent events hnWo|! ,O$ 随后发生的事件 KjB/.4lLq 4e9q`~sO 2q}.. mDFlz1J,e nT#JOmv Going concern ;7Oi! BC 持续关注 kcB+ _ @tRMe64 Management representations d77r9 与管理层的交涉沟通 6k?`:QK/sl (Y(E% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences dRvin[R8
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mCKk*5ws5" 5(&xNT-n8 )R{UXk3q} 6. Reporting 6ri\>QrF 报告 y|_Eu: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Hoz5 6y Appendix 0=v{RQ;W4 附录 5+X_4lEJK( Audit procedure NBl
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