1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 JH9CN >MLqOUr# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \t3i9#Q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 07&S^ X^/ $dVjxo Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $>Do&TU
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 5j%jhby? 0KEl+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Jr
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >ZWm0nTr y6\#{
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T8 k o P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6A<aelE*i :}cAq/ Engagement letter xNU}uW>>T
约定书(委托书) >d|W>|8e $TiAJ}: 2. Planning and risk assessment c$TBHK;c 规划和风险评估 -#h
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l 6iOAYA= General principles ygG9ht 一般原则 /);6 j,x ?e*vvu33! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism iFnM6O$( 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2t%)d9r32 I;LqyzM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk LE"xZxe 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Y|bGd_j B _ >|Mo/ Risk-based approach e%#f9i 基于风险的办法 [ q}WS5Cp Z]dc%> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business oUH\SW8? 了解商业的实质和知识 :.^{! Oi RqqD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G1BVI:A&S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]T1"3
[si W\/0&H\i Materiality (level), tolerable error x.aUuC,$x 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 .
x$` i :Li)]qN.I Analytical procedures BehV
:M 分析程序 V=U %P[S G(L*8U<UG Planning an audit \%(R~H 规划审计工作 7u; B[qH 1Pbp=R/7ar Audit documentation: working papers f>o@Y]/l 审计文件:工作底稿
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q3 e The work of others }[|"db
其他机构的文件 "D+QT+sD
5M3QRJ! Rely on the work of experts CwAl-o 依靠专家的工作 ZD*>i=S t{ 'QMX Rely on the work of internal audit Y\lBPp0{\v 依靠内部审计工作 CBc}N(9 aLr^uce] 3. Internal control /dO&r'!: 内部控制 qsLsyi |zG 6eb5 q/ The evaluation of internal control systems ,YH.n>`s+ 对内部控制系统的评估 IQ\`n| Z@>>ZS1Do Tests of control Sng V<J>zR 控制测试 Zhw _L `g #\ Ws Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N24+P5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) i''dY!2 McfSB(59 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. #ws6z`mt 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .UJk0%1 oY{*X6:6< =%bc;ZUu 4.Audit evidence +_+_`q>] 审计证据 wH<S0vl x9uA@$l^| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MtS$ovg? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;qvZ * f+d{^- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 371E S4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 a-7nA i
cZQv] The audit of specific items y};qo'dlt 审计的具体项目 Q_ $AGF &Zov9o:gx Receivables: confirmation 9[:nWp^ 应收帐款:确认 k(Ow.nkb W2REwUps Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [QeKT8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <>-UPRwqI ,TL~];J' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `W"-jz5#= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 -cG?lEh< (|Xf=q,Le Bank and cash: bank confirmation rGoB&% pc 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 y:1?~R YTY0N5[" Auditing sampling =uD2j9!"7 审计抽样 -5.>9+W8I e7<~[>g) 5.Review
#*w$JH 复核 E]Kd`&^} kQ|}"Tw7 Subsequent events ?
[=P 随后发生的事件 ofS9h*wrJ YV0e)bf rsrv1A=t?
=#8J9 K?P.1H` Going concern 0ro)e~_@* 持续关注 d`^j\b>5( 7GKeqv Management representations Dz.U&+* 与管理层的交涉沟通 NJn~XCq V$@@!q Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences m`n51i{U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /K'Kx >4bOM@[] N+h|Ffnp 6. Reporting Ie` `Wb= 报告 6Ba>l$/q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `lr\V;o! Appendix !! #\P7P 附录 b@nbXm]Z Audit procedure gm4-w 9M[p 审计程序 @"Do8p!*(6