1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +\x}1bNS%j _aP2gH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 45 B
|U 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {i"th(J$
G,X> f? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jn]:*i;i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4+B&/}FDLo ,a34=, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ZH)thd9^b 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 v"YaMbu 3f-J%!aH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i%GNmD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qFE(H1hy =3;~7bYO Engagement letter m;cgX#k5 约定书(委托书) {d '>J<Da G`r/ te sW 2. Planning and risk assessment 9GgXX9K 规划和风险评估 -uei nd] ePo ::: General principles
HSj=g}r 一般原则 [:M Fx6 /5Tp)h| Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism E$C0\O!7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ms6dl-_t #BW:*$>} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk HhB&vi 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 19;Pjo8 3H`r|R Risk-based approach , Y^GQ`~# 基于风险的办法
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( |"+UCAU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IFbN ]N0 了解商业的实质和知识 ]sDlZJX<M 06NW2A%wv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }q
g.Go 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 iE#I^`^V tHmV4 H$ Materiality (level), tolerable error Y'O3RA5E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Zvkb= KkZS 6rD\ Analytical procedures $T7(AohR 分析程序 7OD2/{]5 [j 'lB
Planning an audit i4\DSQJ 规划审计工作
~j yl '3]M1EP Audit documentation: working papers '_l5Br73= 审计文件:工作底稿 UIo jXR< IoCi(N; The work of others Vrt*,R& 其他机构的文件 O4oI&i 7 ]6].l$%z# Rely on the work of experts lpnPd{kE 依靠专家的工作 ozkmZ; $O9,Gvnxx Rely on the work of internal audit :+Tvq,/" 依靠内部审计工作 fjLS_Q
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2#6v 3. Internal control "H|hN 内部控制 2h#_n'DV [! YSW' The evaluation of internal control systems m`xzvg 对内部控制系统的评估 <KrfM I(va;hG<o Tests of control UF;iw 控制测试 P( 1Z h@+(V
Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4||dc}I"E 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K?6#jT6# EttQ<z_T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. S?u@3PyJm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;oWak`]f ZDr&Alp)o v4VP7h6uD) 4.Audit evidence QBLha']'% 审计证据 -5GRit1q? (
tQ0-=z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =6xxZy
[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %Wa. 2s *eAzk2 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UgD&tD0fp 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u.,l_D_ @(any^QJ The audit of specific items 1Wb_>`; 审计的具体项目 9Bi{X_.9 ]::g-&%Um Receivables: confirmation 3?s1Yw>? 应收帐款:确认 Bn5$TiTcl sJ7ZE-v]h Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Y(C-o[-N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Yl"l|2
: "U*6?]f Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation KVp3pUO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z?)=4| HBcL1wfS Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1Ts$kdO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 M5c~-}Ay m!Fx# Auditing sampling 7(B"3qF8| 审计抽样 |WsB0R 15CKcM6 5.Review
[]hC* 复核 u9D#5NvGs b>f{o_ Subsequent events &nfG
Rb 随后发生的事件 O9R[F xMHu:,ND A3Oe=rB D0LoT?$N hYSf;cG}A Going concern #L9F\ <K 持续关注 .{4U]a;[ 4x2,X`pe3 Management representations E[2xo/H 与管理层的交涉沟通 -gVsOX0 N_R(i3c6U! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences YOQ>A*@4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 v-!^a_3Ui 5?XIp6%x IRIYj(J 6. Reporting ;ji["b 报告 S94S[j0D 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8 EUc
6 Appendix Ms14]M[\ 附录 "RLv{D<)J, Audit procedure R>R8LIZZc 审计程序 h+j{;evN