1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }.A]=
Ew U
3<
3 T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ID_4M_G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 t"4* ]S G?}?>
O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (vG*)a 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <YW)8J =6~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "B{3q`( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 E4% -*n RH FRN&RU$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ." xP{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 A;L
]=J vL@<l^`$0 Engagement letter Rt?CE jy 约定书(委托书) ~LuGfPO^ 3Z";a 2. Planning and risk assessment W/,bz",v3 规划和风险评估 VNTbjn]
)Jjp^U3Ub General principles HFFG4' 一般原则 7GO9z<m) tBGLEeL/. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~s+vJvWz 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 bh@Ct nO &{? M} 2I Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;8^k=8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4z(~)#'^ ]`)5 Qe4 Risk-based approach p9)YRLOh. 基于风险的办法 >+J}m
o=* AAQ!8! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f5*qlQJFz\ 了解商业的实质和知识 CK[8y& x:Q\pZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ycBgr,Ynu< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7y=O!?* ^y@
W\ Materiality (level), tolerable error @/^<9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bN/8 ~! !+eU Analytical procedures -|FHv+ 分析程序 DP)
,~8 5a/A?9?, Planning an audit C~T,[
U 规划审计工作 x6,o
zun cjN)3L{ Audit documentation: working papers av!;k2" 审计文件:工作底稿 71@eJQ {
YQS fk The work of others ,
@jtD*c) 其他机构的文件 u9 &$`N_G yzK<yvN Rely on the work of experts v's1&
%sM 依靠专家的工作 :"Xnu%1 #HgNwM Rely on the work of internal audit /p<9C? 依靠内部审计工作 'etA1]<N lW?}Ts~' 3. Internal control Z
01A~_ 内部控制 +UDt2 9>4 #I3 The evaluation of internal control systems D=^&?@k< 对内部控制系统的评估 EK4%4<" J+t51B(a Tests of control 7nT|yL? 控制测试 ?7NSp2aq2A u~OlJ1V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /C8 }5) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) MJiVFfYW 6#Z]yk+p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B}TY+@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }@HgF M" CaZc{ KfjWZ4{v 4.Audit evidence ^"7-`<J 审计证据 5)< Y3nU~ z"
tz-~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence BX$<5S@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^>E>\uz0v Q`*U U82! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations KD A8x W 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 HK :K~h #Gi`s?
The audit of specific items _b<;n|^ 审计的具体项目 Z5TA4Q+Q pG"wQ Receivables: confirmation 0s-K oz 应收帐款:确认 A
M=,:k$ MxpAh<u!vF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;)h?P.] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 QD0x^v8 [lML^CYQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bJn&Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :PBFFLe 8|@) #: Bank and cash: bank confirmation U Y*`R 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1av#u:jy~> )!0}<_2 Auditing sampling 'a0M.*f}G 审计抽样 U3_ O}X+ ?<jWEz= 5.Review
eW 4[2Q 复核 N4;g"k b ;@S'8 Subsequent events WD\
Yx~o 随后发生的事件 }*bp4<| )A*53>JV =iB[sLEJ 3:xx:Jt k}:;`ST Going concern OB9E30 持续关注 &ic'!h" K/B$1+O
Management representations
lha;| 与管理层的交涉沟通 v76P?[
,EHLW4v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H_@6!R2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !4Zy$69R -
c>Vw&1 pNd`fV#jX 6. Reporting {Y5@SIyE 报告 \%r0'1f 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com e1XKlgl Appendix W5'6L=WG 附录 &-FG}|*4M Audit procedure MJX4;nbl 审计程序 A-1KTD