1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Zy}Qc")Z
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K/2k/\Jk[_
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V)
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q^&oXM'x/i
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0{ZYYB&"~J
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0!D,74r
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0ssKZ9Lc
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /Hox]r]'e
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Engagement letter *K9I+t"g
约定书(委托书) 0W asE1t|
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2. Planning and risk assessment 56;(mbW
规划和风险评估 ^2gDhoO_
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General principles ? m$uqi
一般原则 dDuT,zP
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism y8Q96zi
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "4VC:"$f
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1E(~x;*)
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 '}3m('u
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Risk-based approach #q;hX;Va
基于风险的办法 4_CV.?
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business A),nkw0X
了解商业的实质和知识 GZ L{~7n
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Hx}K
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dx=\Pq
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Materiality (level), tolerable error vYh_<Rp5
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _1z|Q
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Analytical procedures us&!%`
分析程序 <Sx
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Planning an audit < bHu9D
规划审计工作
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Audit documentation: working papers $#4J^(I*:
审计文件:工作底稿 ,"U8Fgf[r
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The work of others 4(aDi;x "w
其他机构的文件 4X2XSK4
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Rely on the work of experts ALw5M'6q0\
依靠专家的工作 [\o+I:,}wi
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Rely on the work of internal audit ^}XKhn.S'
依靠内部审计工作 CIt>D'/YT
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3. Internal control (>qX>
内部控制 <!.'"*2
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The evaluation of internal control systems z/*nY?
对内部控制系统的评估 fH.:#O:
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Tests of control -GkNA"2M[
控制测试 } d /5_X
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T ,,
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M.K-)r,
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !1f8~"Z
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G| pZ
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4.Audit evidence <{7CS=)
审计证据 \oF79
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %dTkw+J
获取足够、适当的审计证据 jsSxjf;O
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @psyO]D=j%
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .op:
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The audit of specific items jw$3cwddH
审计的具体项目 !oeu
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Receivables: confirmation wZVY h
应收帐款:确认 $x5P
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *6~ODiB
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
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应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 h+Km |
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation -x2/y:q `
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *@fR36
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Auditing sampling )n
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审计抽样 ~H/|J^ J
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5.Review 24"Trg\WK[
复核 Ed ,`1+
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Subsequent events L+Yn}"gIs
随后发生的事件 a'f"Zdh%w
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