1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ppvlU H5; ``VE<:2+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 6
?<lS.s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iz`>'wpC Jk&!(YK& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $o5i15Oy. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;)CN=J
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YsW]5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3Q=\W<Wu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 wyB]!4yy, N *n?hN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior E@="n<uS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <("P5@cExU ,?GAFgK: Engagement letter /dVcNo3" 约定书(委托书) etP`q:6^c AlgVsE%Va 2. Planning and risk assessment Qm?o^%a 规划和风险评估 L= <,+m[! QO,ge<N+N General principles P(zquKm 一般原则 0j'k%R[l 1
7hXg"B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 9>5]y}.{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 GlXzH1wZ +G
!;:o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8ax3"G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :OY7y`hRG sE(mK<{pk Risk-based approach FCYZ9L5uF 基于风险的办法 $4TawFf"nc C1~Ro9si Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business vnz}Pr! c 了解商业的实质和知识 Zxv{qbF /lvH p
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K~z9b4a> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ds
QGj& %5bN@XD Materiality (level), tolerable error #+P)X_i` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v*e=oyx[ \hZ9in`YlR Analytical procedures W;wu2 ' 分析程序 C
F< 9D mQ Planning an audit ;,LlOR 规划审计工作 O7I|<H/gVE JE+{Vx} Audit documentation: working papers wsfn>w?!V 审计文件:工作底稿 o"A%dC_ Wv)2dD2I The work of others b;sjw5cm_ 其他机构的文件 b*qC j6)@kW9x Rely on the work of experts ,t>/_pI+= 依靠专家的工作 E|^~R}z) eTa[~esu. Rely on the work of internal audit Rs%6O|u7 依靠内部审计工作 C{):jH,Rf !ly]{DTmm 3. Internal control &+t,fwlM 内部控制 xo_Es? Ndx ]5 The evaluation of internal control systems 7: T 5P 对内部控制系统的评估 f_Q_qckB%x +Gvf5+ 5VR Tests of control +hS}msu' 控制测试 pfvNVu 5gbJTh<JU Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R|AGN*. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 21U,! mYzq[p_|j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I6FglVQ6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~3 z10IG 7nHlDPps) Lw.N3!e
[ 4.Audit evidence
Eyu?T 审计证据 1)M>vdrP < F Cr
L Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v 1O*
Q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {j
E}mzi eW+z@\d9Gz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p9 |r y+t 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ydu=Jg5u7 u<\/T&S The audit of specific items hC8'6h 审计的具体项目 mY3x
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h[fFg] Receivables: confirmation TP oP%Yj" 应收帐款:确认 W!z=AL{ I/MYS5} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e2%Y8ZJG. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r!etj3 #2&_WM!
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation V5RfxWtm: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =8fp4#]7 .t0Q>:}&b Bank and cash: bank confirmation jO$3>q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 r/fLm8+ }dE0WJcO Auditing sampling nYMdYt04sl 审计抽样 B}YB%P_CWs BxO8oKe 5.Review
-mG3#88* 复核 !B(6 QE$sXP7&u Subsequent events (~N&ov 随后发生的事件 Ah28D!Gor hn-9l1~!h 2bfKD'!aH \
M8;CN $ T. c>13 Going concern RpR;1ktF> 持续关注 ' Ky5|4
F\Ex$:%~ Management representations >ZuWsA0q 与管理层的交涉沟通 <`b)56v:+ 4
r5?C;g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M"#xjP. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S=ebht= *
K'(t =zt@*o{F 6. Reporting kl_JJX6jPP 报告 Y:oL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Id(L}i(X Appendix TP[<u-@G 附录 ^c!"*L0E Audit procedure kc\^xq~ 审计程序 Pp6(7j