1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 tb 5`cube ^23~ZHu Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5f
rX 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~kV/!= Do9x
XK Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors YByLoM* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wC"FDr+ M^A48u{," Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .zf~.R;> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 uIY#e<)}G MnmVl"(/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior s$IDLs,WM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 RCJ|P~* SA:Zc^a
V Engagement letter _OYasJUM
G 约定书(委托书) m
1b?J3 V( }:=eK 2. Planning and risk assessment z,RhYm 规划和风险评估 OUE(I3_ }ZYd4h|g\z General principles ^"E^zHM( 一般原则 L]7=?vN=8 $Ph|e)p Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]IaMp788 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =&6eM2>P
cUk7i`M;6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v{RZJ^1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 1> ?M>vK -au^;CM Risk-based approach 7Y lchmd 基于风险的办法 \eTwXe]Pv Fk7?xc Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 39c2pV[ 了解商业的实质和知识 *YI98 VD AaYDi Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud TT%M'5& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qfF~D0} 3qgS&js 7 Materiality (level), tolerable error ME$[=?7XX 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a"1t-x
{'flJ5] Analytical procedures P.se'z)E 分析程序 N>uRf0E> ]Ee?6]b
N Planning an audit xa'*P=<)C' 规划审计工作 $V;i
'(&7 8qoMo7-f Audit documentation: working papers Mc
lkEfn 审计文件:工作底稿 (le9q5Qr. B^=-Z8 The work of others pp?D7S 其他机构的文件 :]K4KFM >
-?f0K Rely on the work of experts 1y&\5kB 依靠专家的工作 >dXGee>'M :9afg Rely on the work of internal audit > tS'Q`R 依靠内部审计工作 |T /ZL! y8y5*e~A-) 3. Internal control HdI8f!X'TG 内部控制 9yu\ Ot OG~gFZr)6 The evaluation of internal control systems NSMyliM1Y 对内部控制系统的评估 @)+
AaC#- -/B+T>[nTb Tests of control Jumgb 控制测试 >~rTqtKd nbp
=PzZy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u]wZQl#-
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k8yEdi` _%Bi: HG0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9)yJ:
N#F 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;]puq Y|m+d
T6 *-WpZGh 4.Audit evidence }v;V=%N+v 审计证据 "9uKtQS0o B4/>H| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $p8xEcQdU# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bRDYGuC >{]%F*p4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations v~+(GqR=+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 A|[?#S((] ;>hO+Wo The audit of specific items <{p4V|: 审计的具体项目 68|E9^`l ;V_e>TyG Receivables: confirmation ]EbM9Fo-U 应收帐款:确认 NX.6px17 %`r$g[<G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties BZ#(
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (# c*M?g3 %Xg4b6<9 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2DrM3ZU8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \w>y`\6mX g/_5unI}u Bank and cash: bank confirmation BVQqY$> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X05/uX{ c]-<vkpV Auditing sampling 6v!`1}
~ 审计抽样 /HEw-M9z s[*rzoA 5.Review
0o4XUW 复核 ]m q|w ~Cttzn]pR Subsequent events *R,5h2; 随后发生的事件 h*a(_11 rKc9b<Ir l30EKoul) dDMJ' 3*bU6$|5FP Going concern FUzzB94a 持续关注 zk+9'r`-D -ad{tJV| Management representations ;1=1:S8 与管理层的交涉沟通 <=&`ZH dQX6(Jj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QL/(72K 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bWS&Yk( J{<X7uB 3&4(ZH= 6. Reporting (E3b\lST 报告 zI uJ-8T" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "{xrL4BtC Appendix MJ)RvNF 附录 ">nxHU Audit procedure DfD&)tsMQ 审计程序 B-Hrex]