1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _Cs.%R!r ;O CYx[| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B?]^}r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ? DPL7 /#a$4 }2L Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors IpWl;i`__ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C-Mop,w ?^hC|IR$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]T$~a8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *(rq AB0~ C$P3&k#W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 1@am'#< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @M1U)JoQ K
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AE Engagement letter <rU(zm 约定书(委托书) uW]n3)7<I YRK4l\_` 2. Planning and risk assessment g
{00i 规划和风险评估 `
p)#! h:|aQJG5 General principles )Z62xK2 一般原则 :G!Kaa,r 6 R!0v8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism NTV0DkX 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *+b[v7 +2vcUy Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q|~9%Pujg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {h2D}F _^KD&t%!+y Risk-based approach 3h4>edM 基于风险的办法 P63f0F-G |2mEowAd Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Agl[Z>Q 了解商业的实质和知识 /t816,i )msqt!Ev Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud k@[Bx> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 qp7>_B B$fL);l- Materiality (level), tolerable error XRZmg " 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5[0n'uH spJB6n( Analytical procedures ]86U-`p 分析程序 (mv8_~F0 E0GpoG5C Planning an audit
.7oz 规划审计工作 =|H/[",gg <
h(tW Audit documentation: working papers s{gdTG6v` 审计文件:工作底稿 |S/nq_g] E}~GX G The work of others ^)X^Pcx 其他机构的文件 BwbvZfV| 8}4V$b`Z Rely on the work of experts 90Q}9T\ 依靠专家的工作 ^!=+$@< CT/`Kg_ Rely on the work of internal audit 5=l Ava# 依靠内部审计工作 cBU>/
zIp iMF:~H-Yq# 3. Internal control }E*#VA0/nY 内部控制 xmbkn}@A p!173y,nL The evaluation of internal control systems NKO5c?ds 对内部控制系统的评估 Qd$d*mwg: u" nyx0< Tests of control KN5.2pp 控制测试 -v`;^X f.Jz]WXw,
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rqifjsv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 68d(6?OgW 9[/Gd{`XC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L[D}pL= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /,wG$b+ xCGvLvFn YYN=`ST 4.Audit evidence j`(o
\Fd ) 审计证据 *ZAue
. $kg!XT{V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Jgb{Tl:r 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T~_+\w ^,@Rd\q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7h,SX]4Q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jf@#&%AC9 S&FMFXF@ The audit of specific items I@e{>} 审计的具体项目 <Xv]Ih?@f` Sky!ZN'I Receivables: confirmation p^^E(<2 应收帐款:确认 YEQ}<\B\& hK3?m.>"g Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1:XT r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5_#wOz0u$
MX]<tR ` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^I@43Jy/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 M{Wla7 slXk < Bank and cash: bank confirmation Y}Y2Vx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }hhDJ_I5M 5'Y @c Auditing sampling ZF>zzi+@ 审计抽样 $s5LzJn AKejWh 5.Review
d?.ewsC 复核 &dH/V-te [YLaRr Subsequent events ,aU_bve 随后发生的事件 NN>,dd3T [g`P(? +m^ gj:yL 9m/v^ $b
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Going concern amK"Z<V F 持续关注 Dqs{n?@n 'D;v>r Management representations W c{<DE?J 与管理层的交涉沟通 5(]=?$$*t E.R,'Y;x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oqc89DEbJ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (Z fY/ z1{kZk 1kEXTs=, 6. Reporting %4*-BCP 报告 olB?"M=H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v[E*K@6f Appendix iimTr_TEt 附录 GWsvN&nr Audit procedure SxI='z_S.f 审计程序
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