1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p<8Ga.kiN w$$vR Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -F&*>?I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |PutTcjQ N
VBWF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Evt&N)l!^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wvz_)bN~A a&C}'e" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,}23 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bCmlSu
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1jB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9-hVlQ~| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S*'
bR}=bp4K Engagement letter XAb-K?) 约定书(委托书) !8}x6 8dCa@r&tz 2. Planning and risk assessment |.{[%OJP 规划和风险评估 q-D|96>8 Rdl^-\BV General principles g1(`a`M 一般原则 2[~|6@n Ja%(kq[v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M&ec%<lM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {hi
'LA-4@ 0Q5fX} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]vUTb9>{? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &k@r23V7r YdF\*tZ Risk-based approach ]}A3Pm- t* 基于风险的办法 P<MNwdf(+ |n*<H| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business o\-: 了解商业的实质和知识 5o2|QL {
i| $^A3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 69JC!du 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }1?
2 `%Jq^uW Materiality (level), tolerable error _
su$]s 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m)"wd$O^w M'}iIO`L Analytical procedures ]x^v;r~ 分析程序
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m'/,@ &pEr;:E Planning an audit b5Vn _;V* 规划审计工作 PNG!q}(c pHv~^L%= Audit documentation: working papers G;yh$n<" 审计文件:工作底稿 5/C#*%EH' !F[^?:pK The work of others WN9K*Tt~o& 其他机构的文件 6\GL|#G @ !m+s~~]h Rely on the work of experts \iM 依靠专家的工作 4@1C$|k 3%DDN\q\u Rely on the work of internal audit KSB{Z TE 依靠内部审计工作 } 0x'm WJF#+)P:Y 3. Internal control kzXmiBL<9 内部控制 %eQw\o,a 0zr Zrl The evaluation of internal control systems .wJv_ 对内部控制系统的评估 HZEDr}RN #P5tTCM Tests of control >Z&Y!w'A|u 控制测试 J)"g`)\2 + %:vM D Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t Zqy
\_G 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w//L2. #t?tt,nc} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7<7
/NZ<I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a[A9(Ftn $9Asr
07 =#K$b *# 4.Audit evidence 9Bw.I
h[Z 审计证据 ! C|VX,w *g~\lFX,u Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?R8wm E[w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7-`iI(N< fsH=2p Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |)+;d 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h4lrt ^*A8 NdaB The audit of specific items M73d^z 审计的具体项目 T~JE.Y3B3 p`}'-A|@ Receivables: confirmation :qL1jnR^ 应收帐款:确认 )MlT=k6S wR*>9LjeG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f_qW+fN::s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 VdetY\ R0_O/o+{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [6{o13mCWE 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mH\eJ {
B,r Bank and cash: bank confirmation L6E8A?>5rD 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dyNKok# Ut
hH Auditing sampling afNqK~ 审计抽样 s+l3]Hd /swNhDQ"o 5.Review
OPP^n-iPr 复核 8,m3]Lg !=yNj6_f Subsequent events 0}d^UGD 随后发生的事件 1w/Ur'8we vk]vtjf&% ?N/6m By7?<A jDw
LzvMO Going concern Q>[Xm)jr: 持续关注 ;R
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Rap :\<D q71 Management representations
~.H*" 与管理层的交涉沟通 eK=<a<tx rjLPX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p !
_\a 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !0k'fYCa W$bQS!7y @;K-@*k3 6. Reporting }aC@o v]2 报告 ]1k"'XG4, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Y!C8@B$MR3 Appendix O<EFm}Ae 附录 7Fd`MTo Audit procedure !CO1I-yL 审计程序 4'
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