1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BhW]Oq& V`,[=u?c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v^W?o}W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #)A?PO2 -ouJf}#R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tH,K\v`f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :Q
?J}N OF<n T Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
o|qeh<2=x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7e4tUAiuU M.:@<S Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m0\"C-Bk 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 RO$@>vL 4 uy @ { Engagement letter 8U<.16+5Q 约定书(委托书) _jrA?pY +%}5{lu_e 2. Planning and risk assessment ?PE1aB+{: 规划和风险评估 'RV\}gqZ ,rFLpQl General principles 7
Mki?EG 一般原则 |:=b9kv !qXq
y}?w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r,.95@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 (2S!$w% nhP~jJn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B`Or#G3ph 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y>7VxX0xi t66f 7AR Risk-based approach h`EH~ W0:z 基于风险的办法 9(^X2L&Z 0J:U\
S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D;^ZWz0 了解商业的实质和知识 @0UwI%. RM^?&PM85 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /
2_B$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?mYV\kDt\ "`jZ(+ Materiality (level), tolerable error v[,v{5b 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P96Cw~<Q? |,a%z-l Analytical procedures zfjD b 分析程序 E%k ]cZ nF. ;LM Planning an audit _yxe2[TD 规划审计工作 +2V%'{: 1(:b{Bl Audit documentation: working papers 2yJ7]+Jd7Y 审计文件:工作底稿 (iCZz{l@~ c;b[u:>~- The work of others e<L 9k}c 其他机构的文件 |%:qhs, iO?gF Rely on the work of experts mq{$9@3 依靠专家的工作 [L*[j.r7[ k5fH; Rely on the work of internal audit rY[3_ NG% 依靠内部审计工作 1&8j3" 2[8fFo> 3. Internal control uFrJ:l+ 内部控制 K4?t' dd] ,<Grd5em. The evaluation of internal control systems Jm]]>K8.3V 对内部控制系统的评估 q*F
~~J!P (5Z8zNH`3 Tests of control _o &, 控制测试 EBj,pk5M +Dq|l} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gfdPx:7^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vy{rwZ$ EaM"=g Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. '
FPcAW^8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6:|!1Pg5 @H3 s2| ]Efh(Gb] 4.Audit evidence uS:
A4tN 审计证据 u
n?j !~lVv&YO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5bF9IH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ks49$w< .KiPNTh' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations g)Vq5en* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PSP1>-7)w IL+#ynC The audit of specific items eEW roF 审计的具体项目 a<57(Sf R\9>2*w Receivables: confirmation CU#L *kz 应收帐款:确认 $I)Tk`= v5&xY2RI7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \yJZvhUk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u|_LR5S!j RR[)UQ
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hV3,^#9o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k8InbX[ D_l/Gxdpr Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;-3h ~k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9_J!s ql{^"8x
Auditing sampling lF;ziF 审计抽样 }
D/+< jsk:fh0~M 5.Review
#6*V7@9]3| 复核 E<D+)A &K9VEMCEX Subsequent events qO
:U]\P 随后发生的事件 pX>ua5Z zVp[YOS&c U=haXx4N DHh+%|e 4&FNU)tt Going concern %-h7Z3YcN 持续关注 S`pF7[%rp c0!Te'? Management representations q*HAIw[<y 与管理层的交涉沟通 x><zGXvvp| g>6:CG" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Du)B9s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ucQezmie w"fCI13 [=XZza.z 6. Reporting ~fyF&+ibp' 报告 Nf=C?`L 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4ggVj*{v Appendix GAg.p?Sq
附录 QT`fix{ Audit procedure &M0o&C-1/ 审计程序 |x1$b7