1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dRl*rP/
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |wef [|@%
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors hFLD2<
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hUL5V1-j
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @-^jbmu^
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %E1_)^^
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W3AtO
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #3fS_;G
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Engagement letter e}F1ZJz
约定书(委托书) w$E8R[J~P
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2. Planning and risk assessment 17hFwo`
规划和风险评估 3Ryae/Nk
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General principles A>0wqT
一般原则 WF'Di4
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p\>im+0oh
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z8MKGM
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk N;\G=q]
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =_\+6\_
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Risk-based approach 5V"Fy&}:
基于风险的办法 am+'j5`Ys
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business be@\5
了解商业的实质和知识 c8R#=^ DD
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (]Zyk,[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {? a@UUvC
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ?3=D-Xrb
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8 !{;yz
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Analytical procedures
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分析程序 qG Abh
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Planning an audit TB oN8cB}
规划审计工作 nQ\)~MKd
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Audit documentation: working papers *8WcRx
审计文件:工作底稿 (toN??r
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The work of others YtQsS
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其他机构的文件 Z`W@Od$f
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Rely on the work of experts &efwfnG<
依靠专家的工作 g^`;B"
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Rely on the work of internal audit }mhD2 ' E
依靠内部审计工作 ;|.~'':
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3. Internal control 8J5{}4s\f
内部控制 ~_;x o?@ba
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The evaluation of internal control systems XBTtfl
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对内部控制系统的评估 ~9tPT0^+
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Tests of control Os9;;^k
控制测试 |=xK-;qs
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Q\!0V@$
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ME9jN{ le
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qh40nqS;9
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4.Audit evidence ~EV7E
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审计证据 -0tHc=\u(
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $@wTc
获取足够、适当的审计证据 B\tP{}P8{
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X}-)io
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2#^@awJ ?
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The audit of specific items ;q3"XLV(T[
审计的具体项目 RV&