1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 6_Ps*Ed 7s8-Uwl< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eh\_;2P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Q=YIAGK H7{)"P]{f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 52X[{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 bSa%?la
S ~quof> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion > 2)@(f~g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z^tTR]u\$ 3j
St&+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W|X=R?*ZK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 * {avx tx` Z?K[ Engagement letter bwrM%BL 约定书(委托书) l k~VvRq @477|LO 2. Planning and risk assessment voX4A
pl 规划和风险评估 rra|}l4Y )RUx General principles JM&`&fsOC{ 一般原则 h^QLvOuR wh Hp}r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4d x4hBd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !uZ)0R xDqJsp=]- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk W;Y"J_ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Nm{+!}cC NUO#[7OK+x Risk-based approach V ,+&.A23 基于风险的办法 7%j1=V/ ~,^pya Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V; pRw` 了解商业的实质和知识 WswM5RN
Z;ze{Vb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud nYsB^Nr6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b=L4A,w~a $?Km3N\?v Materiality (level), tolerable error /1y\EEc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]EN+^i1F[ ?4`f@=}'K Analytical procedures $.Ia;YBf 分析程序 XWq`MwC9 q1^bH6*fl Planning an audit tZXq<k9 规划审计工作
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Audit documentation: working papers /wi*OZ7R 审计文件:工作底稿 UuKW
`(?^ */_$' /qV The work of others 7+NBcZuG9 其他机构的文件 (^HU|
S4S}go*G[ Rely on the work of experts qdPmTaak 依靠专家的工作 %!\iII ([ jm=[E^ Rely on the work of internal audit 9oj#5Hq 依靠内部审计工作 <B
Vx% `_iK`^(- 3. Internal control aCRiW;+' 内部控制 f8?hEa:js NwcRH9};i The evaluation of internal control systems Qef5eih 对内部控制系统的评估 xeB-fy)5+ RRb>]oD Tests of control %j o,Gv 控制测试 `t7z
LC^c !59,<N1Iu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) @ N@
!Q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }~v& \zJb}NbnT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. F2
>W{-H+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g [u*`]-;v /g>]J70 v t_lM 4.Audit evidence \IhHbcF`d 审计证据 ?!.L#]23f );/p[Fd2] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >~l^E!<i-u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HPY;UN a"{b}UP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e>UU/Ks 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q 5&|1m Pb U6F7dT The audit of specific items WR9-HPF 审计的具体项目 #z61I"kU
6`@6k2] Receivables: confirmation )b~+\xL5J 应收帐款:确认 58t_j54 nKmf# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties uO( (Mg 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?X+PNw|pf +V9 (4la Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K1=j7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Jz]OWb * o?d`o$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation x9o(q`N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !<<wI'8 Y
8-;eqH Auditing sampling _n0NE0 审计抽样 K}DrJ/s b%h.>ij? 5.Review
_Qq lOc9 复核 SAU` u]E uvRX{q4 Subsequent events DH"_.j 随后发生的事件 !TN)6e7`
,ZZ5A;) +Mb}70^ g^{a;= Ri3*au/Q Going concern *|^||
bd 持续关注 _=9m[
d/b\:[B@ Management representations ~wu\j][2 与管理层的交涉沟通 y:Ag mr
,S `NyO|9/4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
or"9I1o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 gX`C76P! s)+] pxV0- }&]T0U`@ 6. Reporting \' &,9lP 报告 E;YD5^B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P=a&>i Appendix ";upu 附录 RSx{Gbd4X Audit procedure ?weuq"*a 审计程序 +1a2Un