1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &'{6_-kh X|!VtO Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;&mefaFlWp 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9[yW&t;# i("ok Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \;&WF1d`ac 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ug]WIG7 S
_P6e%O8C# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion t[HfaW1W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;S
Re` wrw4Uxq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m-V_J`9" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 a<%Ivqni $07;gpZt Engagement letter Q<4Sd:P`" 约定书(委托书) fTb&k;'LR< ZDHm@,d 2. Planning and risk assessment \@")2o+ 规划和风险评估 {8b
6M QD6<sw@]P General principles vjNP 一般原则 PVfky@wl" n*twuB/P 1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XcN"orAo
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 R@ksYC3 F `h%(ZG~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 44e:K5;]7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Rr>nka)U [2h4%{R& Risk-based approach =3
K}]3f 基于风险的办法 -M\ae h=<x%sie Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v#/k`x\ 了解商业的实质和知识 #)A.yK`u ngmHiI W Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eK8y'VY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 c,
IAz VsIDd}~C% Materiality (level), tolerable error V{qpha4'P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /6Bm
<k% Epo/}y Analytical procedures EV=/'f[++ 分析程序
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Planning an audit tk]>\}% 规划审计工作 t4Q&^AC 8.`*O Audit documentation: working papers 'ozu4y 审计文件:工作底稿 TwdY6E3` 5/w4[d The work of others Y6+/_$N4| 其他机构的文件 qcVmt1" KE$I!$zO Rely on the work of experts zE,1zBS< 依靠专家的工作 BIQQJLu luvxwved Rely on the work of internal audit g
\;,NW^ 依靠内部审计工作 4,g[g#g<q h^ o@=%b 3. Internal control J?R\qEq% 内部控制 lE=&hba V*d@@%u** The evaluation of internal control systems 4:Ton 对内部控制系统的评估 bukdyo;l = Z
/* Tests of control \&XtPQ 控制测试 (&o|}"kRq QgF2f/;! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u{J\X$] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vV
PK u.yjk/jF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kac
-@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y8.3tp &P pb2 r"4&.&6 4.Audit evidence NG+%H1!$_ 审计证据 { POfT
m} prw% )#, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence z
k m#w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2Q;g|*] n_9Wrx328 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vp|.x |@ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,R$U(,>_0 7X{@$>+S The audit of specific items boeIO\2}P0 审计的具体项目 -IE=?23Do? /A82~ Receivables: confirmation P0c6?K6 j 应收帐款:确认 ?QRoSQ6 /Z1>3=G by Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties KN<KZM 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bMGU9~CeJ o>^@s4t Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation MA+{
7 [ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 19
]O; -~NjZ=vPh Bank and cash: bank confirmation #,S0uA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2{A/Fbk lz:+y/+1 Auditing sampling GLiD,QX< 审计抽样 4<btWbk5u* vSv:!5* 5.Review
:F.eyA|#@G 复核 OrRU$5Lo @$7l Subsequent events 2
#_i_j 随后发生的事件 y{9<>28 2PViY,V| #gSIa6z1W ;~"#aL50fe rPx:o}&< Going concern w)<h$<tU 持续关注 eMOnzW|h /g\m7m)u Management representations GmdS~Fhp 与管理层的交涉沟通 55V&[>|K5 !=p^@N7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !glGW[r/7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &\5%C\0Z< `{+aJ0<S fctVJ{? 6. Reporting IJ2>\bW_p 报告 -!-1X7v|Fp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v"V? Appendix </li<
1 附录 (;2]`D [x Audit procedure 0#!Z1:Y 审计程序 yL"pzD`[H