1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KY 085Fvs VBV y3fnj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .:gZ*ks~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6$]
@}O^V nv>|,&; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B^Y AKbY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {jB& e, +Y;/10p Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _0^f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 CqHCJ ' ^W!w~g+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior O6JH )Ka"S 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Yzo_ZvL klSzmi4M Engagement letter >
Q[L,I 约定书(委托书) !Ab4'4f S5B12P 2. Planning and risk assessment T^FeahA7; 规划和风险评估 ,pfHNK-u +pDZ,c, General principles \/=w\Tj 一般原则 w}2 ;f= rjsqXo:9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JG6"5:: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S
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^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `s[77V> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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}EFMJ,NQ Risk-based approach q6E8^7RtS@ 基于风险的办法 up`.#GWm .CU~wB@h Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q u>5 rg- 了解商业的实质和知识 %&EDh2w> TNgf96)
y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud PeCU V6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bWp40&vx QN!.~> Materiality (level), tolerable error Wp5w}8g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c j-_ B_Qi Analytical procedures z +NxO!y 分析程序 FUy!j|W6f h$\+r< Planning an audit v(Vm:oK, 规划审计工作 [+7 Nu #fT1\1[] Audit documentation: working papers 8&d s 审计文件:工作底稿 snU
$Na3 Hzos$1DJ The work of others ';T=kS<^_ 其他机构的文件 a3i;r M2 x[%z \ Rely on the work of experts w?u4-GT 依靠专家的工作 X MkyX&y i;+]Y Rely on the work of internal audit LojEJ 依靠内部审计工作 bBwMx{iNNz ds>V|}f[ 3. Internal control J2tD).G 内部控制 Xgq-r $O2X IvJ;9d The evaluation of internal control systems YGAB2`!U 对内部控制系统的评估 oXKH,r Y@
&1[Z Tests of control Glz
yFj 控制测试 ^Ob#B!= MqA%hlq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qRV5qN2{XY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) FPg5!O% <W$Ig@4[.d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. KDt@Xi6|| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o>3g<-ul +A3Q$1F WnATgY t 4.Audit evidence IdY\_@$ v 审计证据 gOk<pRcTb= |{)SLvlJl Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _1<zp
Hp 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *qh$,mp> D7'P^*4_B Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |Wo_5|E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PP+-D~r`} B
kZmE, The audit of specific items EUVB>%P 审计的具体项目 #zRT 627xR$U~ Receivables: confirmation =%wwepz6 应收帐款:确认 x+mfQcSD& R
78=im7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties x{Gdr51% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 NZj_7j|o9 ue YBD]3' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fJjtrvNy) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /.?m9O^
F )JYt zc Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;,z[|"y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 T~*L[*F0 Jl,mYFEZ Auditing sampling !'ylh8} 审计抽样 8ec6J*b VaLx- RX 5.Review
6f$h1$$)^ 复核 n$z}DE5 # j|WuOZm\0 Subsequent events @A-*XJNS": 随后发生的事件 d;Uzl1; +`@)87O xe4F4FC' 7<'4WHi;@s ?2;gmZd7 Going concern N*dO'ol 持续关注 y093- Z$8X1(o Management representations }w,^]fC: 与管理层的交涉沟通 xj1FCT2 dc ]+1
A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Do&em8i
z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 6b-j 0cd`. ZF d"7l<
y5 6. Reporting ujo3"j[b 报告 6$d3Ap@G
l 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pi'w40!: Appendix FIB 9W@oao 附录 %*>ee[^L , Audit procedure `ViFY
审计程序 GMY"*J<E