1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #vnT&FN0[
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H@!#;w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]tVl{" .{ _nX%#/{ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h(:<(o@< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =P_fv F3 f@9@b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U)~#g'6:8 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0$Ff#8 M/w{&& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6F5,3& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {!K;`I[]v Mvof%I Engagement letter Ow3a0cF[9 约定书(委托书) i:k-" |3@=CE7G 2. Planning and risk assessment ec'tFL
#u{ 规划和风险评估 ?M"HXu hAa[[%wPhU General principles 2v^lD(' 一般原则 SI_?~Pf3k 8kbB
z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p":@>v? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FW^.m?}| A}4t9|/K6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7|~:P$M 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <JH9StGGc? `@\^m_!} Risk-based approach MgnE-6_c 基于风险的办法 E4m:1=Nd~] $h]NXC6J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business uHrb:X!q 了解商业的实质和知识 q]ZSjJ Ut;'Gk Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V85.DK! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9RcM$[~ Qdm(q:w Materiality (level), tolerable error 8_awMVAy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7kM4Ei R9E6uz.j Analytical procedures y*|L:! 分析程序 {e6KJ@H6 0%;MVMH Planning an audit 7<4xtK`+b 规划审计工作 ~9i qD G|V\^.f< Audit documentation: working papers ~bFdJj 1* 审计文件:工作底稿 4]u,x`6C yI4DVu. The work of others '
{W3j^m7 其他机构的文件 ;r=?BbND? Wa}"SqYr h Rely on the work of experts 500>
CBL0O 依靠专家的工作 N.n1< 777rE[\@b Rely on the work of internal audit H CuK 依靠内部审计工作 &$Ci}{{n# hqWbp* 3. Internal control U[Nosh)hu\ 内部控制 ze$Y=<S \3:
L Nt The evaluation of internal control systems r?]%d! 对内部控制系统的评估
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mR!rn^<l Tests of control pNSst_!> 控制测试 -Fa98nV.WB *CT.G'bQX Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )ZeLaa P 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y*
rY~U#3 AW62~* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _Z0\`kba+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Djyp3uUA/ m"q/,}DR 5C*?1&
! 4.Audit evidence 0ovZ&l 审计证据 KDX$.$# wU.'_SBfB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >waN;
&>/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Qv\bLR O68b zi] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %L28$c3p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dUZ$wbV%h ?&XzW+(X The audit of specific items R^|!^[WE 审计的具体项目 V3 qT<}y| jB` 7T^bU Receivables: confirmation YI/{TL8*KK 应收帐款:确认 /jvOXS\M y3Y2QC(
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MHGj vSx 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 s5nB(L*Pjp htQ;m)>J: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $>EqH?EQ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TdNsyr}JG 0}6QO Bank and cash: bank confirmation j_(?=7Y3g 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 *-{Omqw 4S
qvhz Auditing sampling yg`E22 审计抽样 oO8]lHS?@ ;r%<2( 5.Review
+J%6bn)U 复核 o}d2N/T Zb}`sk# Subsequent events /(y4V 随后发生的事件 j`{fB} j-j'ph K 6|%^pjX5 *m iONc \f6lT3"VN Going concern 7xz#D4[ 持续关注
4$..r4@ >\Z lZ Management representations Z4=_k{* 与管理层的交涉沟通 FYxUOO #)Ep(2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zwK g 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 vM5k4%D [kVpzpGr loml.e=87 6. Reporting owP6dtd) 报告 l
kI8{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
$:qI&)/ Appendix @ysJt 附录 f S(^["*G Audit procedure muW`pm 审计程序 \x3^