1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?
g&6l0n` WIb\+! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance OY*BVJ^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @]1E~ Is` S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wO@b=1j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @tdX=\[~ Hv>A$x$q Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hV;Tm7I2 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X's-i! 2-ev7: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior N#Bg`:! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
w1F7gd 6A7UW7/ Engagement letter K 2$mz 约定书(委托书) [3>l^Q|# s[
)2z3 2. Planning and risk assessment Xw!eB?A 规划和风险评估 m=k(6 Sdz!J 1 General principles S ])YU?e 一般原则 xojy[c# WZ&/l 65J Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism HNxJ`x~Z~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 y4$UPLm A0# K@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H6 ( ~6Bp5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $74ZC
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pl & Risk-based approach Jxi>1 基于风险的办法 eXx6b~D 7Av/ZS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business W%hdS<b 了解商业的实质和知识 _j-k*: 2f] :n Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "tBdz V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 TKvUBy 3M
8P% Materiality (level), tolerable error q]=.Aik 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Mcj4GjV6:" 4JKB6~Y Analytical procedures -v8Jn#f 分析程序 ;'!U/N;- k$y(H;XA Planning an audit B++.tQ=X. 规划审计工作 z{bMW^F 2/sD#vC Audit documentation: working papers s@OCj0'l 审计文件:工作底稿 daE/v.a4| .%+'Ts#ie The work of others [bUM x 其他机构的文件 {J%Na&D Y
N_#x Rely on the work of experts 6_
=qpP-? 依靠专家的工作 %h=)>5-
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Rely on the work of internal audit #R4Mv(BG 依靠内部审计工作 vnMt>]w-} A3*ti!X<6 3. Internal control #`RYKQwB 内部控制 8jd<|nYnfc e'[T5HI The evaluation of internal control systems -Cd4yWkO 对内部控制系统的评估 vC E$)z'" eJ+;!0 Tests of control &{9'ylv-B) 控制测试 v Q[{<|K ^W9[PE#F Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gP/[=: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) sqi~j(&\1 yA?>v'K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. m(q6Xe:Vc 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 SKuZi
k_ GK)3a 9; 0){%4 4.Audit evidence Vo+d3 审计证据 ,pa,:k? o+;=C@,' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \#1!qeF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6[$kEKOY= sSd Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !H{)L@f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #bUWF|zfT hE\,4c1 The audit of specific items V]L$`7G 审计的具体项目 8A"[n>931 Q-F'-@`(C Receivables: confirmation 9Re605xQ6 应收帐款:确认 m?'5*\(ST `]\4yTd Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~'dnrhdme 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 uYIw ?fXy ><"5
VwR Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation LeO
)) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B/q/sC GsqR8n= Bank and cash: bank confirmation - >n<9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 twz ,r{*o6 Auditing sampling n}
GIf& 审计抽样 a[\,K4l 5IW^^<kiu 5.Review
%=/Y~ml? 复核 #jd?ocoY EAF<PMb Subsequent events TSdjX]Kf 随后发生的事件 EhEn|%S >4ebvM
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G Xx:0Nt] j8?$Hk Going concern M$FXDyr 持续关注 9r+ `j u9:;ft{}N Management representations \cPGyeq 与管理层的交涉沟通 *0 i H`-%)c
= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences lk \|EG 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3
C=nC _E)xR =ADAMP 6. Reporting AS|gi!OVA 报告 dS0G+3J&+E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com <%J dQ82? Appendix TMKemc
i 附录
^*A/92!yF Audit procedure 3Aaj+=]W 审计程序 S#jH2fRo