1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t~->&Ja W-=6:y#A Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 56 3mz- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |1~n<=`Z 9
Ux( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9Rnypzds 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {_O!mI* $Iwvecn?I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ixdsz\< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JNfL
jfE)< 5 8bW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (90/,@66l 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 uw}
Rr7q MEiP&=gX! Engagement letter lir=0oq< 约定书(委托书) Pb#M7=J/ >X*tMhcb 2. Planning and risk assessment >.iF,[.[F< 规划和风险评估 ~|V^IJZ22 uZ!YGv0^ General principles hy5[
L`B 一般原则 &0F' Ca ]%' AZ`8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P=QxfX0B 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %=`JWLLG +WH\,E Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]ordqulq1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J7`mEL>
? HC%Hbc~S_Q Risk-based approach .,bpFcQ 基于风险的办法 _QPqF{iI @NiuT%#c Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business fE-R(9K 了解商业的实质和知识 !(GyOAb Z[oF4 z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D0D=;k 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +1ICX #Iw(+%D Materiality (level), tolerable error b2m={q(s 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 EhcJE;S) UerbNz| Analytical procedures 4b
8G 1fm 分析程序 WAa45G )kpEcMlR Planning an audit gq7tSkH@ 规划审计工作 v ,8;:
sD ~||0lj.D Audit documentation: working papers ?[ xgt) 审计文件:工作底稿 !6!)H8rX /Z:j:l The work of others z5E%*] 其他机构的文件 5R7x%3@L X0lPRk53( Rely on the work of experts uU H4vUa 依靠专家的工作 U'fP AUnfhk@$ Rely on the work of internal audit d*@T30 依靠内部审计工作 NAGM3{\5v$ 0a~t 3. Internal control QL?_FwZL 内部控制 9`tK9 H+v&4} f The evaluation of internal control systems ;
qshd'?* 对内部控制系统的评估 9LDv?kYr o?`FjZ6;x Tests of control "4N&T# 控制测试 1EyN
|m| VmS_(bM Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &@0~]\,D7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "r9Rr_,
> =)a24PDG Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -$Oh.B`i 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^/f~\#R g6GkA.!X$ :gVUk\) 4.Audit evidence ` 2lS@ 审计证据 L5&M@YTH kwI``7g8*e Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8Q'Emw
| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 b9bIvjm_ Rs %`6et}\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 66yw[,Y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]}2)U
/0s1;? The audit of specific items O'<V[Y}6 审计的具体项目 -`O{iHfM|P FK%b@/7s~ Receivables: confirmation F.9}jd{ 应收帐款:确认 g`Z=Y7jLH H>~ CL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties '
6so(>| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ){^J8]b7# }w0pi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &7L7|{18 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *dl hRa >jm(2P(R
Bank and cash: bank confirmation p.DQ|
? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 AO#9XDEM >3 o4 U2 Auditing sampling honh'j 审计抽样 q m3\)9C P}R:o 5.Review
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复核 ;%tFi l_I)d7 Subsequent events ;%e&6 随后发生的事件 :eN&wQ5q m,.Y:2?*V Y;i=c6 Vk2$b{VdF je] DR~ Going concern Myq8`/_ 持续关注 RSX27fb4 9*qwXU_aV Management representations X\^nV 与管理层的交涉沟通
RD$:. 'eM0i[E+` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
.-gJS-.c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %a%xUce&-X at uqo3 w~lH2U'k} 6. Reporting NxP(&M( 报告 q lc@$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 01cBAu
Appendix GVY7`k"km 附录 /jv/qk3i Audit procedure C}huU 审计程序 I G1];vX