1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~_
u3_d. &Bqu2^^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZEso2|
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J?Oeuk~[D XSGBC
:U)l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g.\%jDM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 b@O{e QB )iFXa<5h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a'A<'(yv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 qg:EN~E# MaPI<kYQv Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k n/xt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *K BaKS 3-'3w , Engagement letter 6";
ITU^v 约定书(委托书) !(gSXe)* e;2A{VsD8 2. Planning and risk assessment h/6^>setz 规划和风险评估 /fdrf hVAat
n[ General principles VfozqUf 一般原则
F@mxd v]Aop<KLX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G #M0
C>n 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 BWNI|pq)v RC?vU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 20}w.V 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .R
l7,1\ Ks<+@.DLTu Risk-based approach zQ#*O'-n 基于风险的办法 *eX/ZCn /4@
[^}x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O<E8,MCA[a 了解商业的实质和知识 a&UzIFdB M93*"jA Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hRMya#%- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X yiaRW ]k'^yc{5 Materiality (level), tolerable error *+nw%gZG 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qDU4W7|T` g>k?03; Analytical procedures (.X)= 分析程序 PQa0m)H@ xaVn.&Wl Planning an audit n$v4$_qS 规划审计工作
K:GEC- }r@yBUW Audit documentation: working papers PG}Roj
I 审计文件:工作底稿 %V+"i_{m v5@M 34 The work of others ;FW <% 其他机构的文件 n1PBpM9! H5V>d Rely on the work of experts [cco/=c 依靠专家的工作 lfre-pS+ Y}:4y$< Rely on the work of internal audit EW1,&H 依靠内部审计工作 r/HTkXs I ch25A<O<R. 3. Internal control '5LdiS
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内部控制 >]_^iD]*t C ocw%Yl The evaluation of internal control systems 6B|i-b$~ 对内部控制系统的评估 {dm>]@"S GC' e Tests of control ([}08OW@ 控制测试 nO!&;E& g6;smtu_T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) O"Nr$bS(Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) YB<nz<;JR i q oXku Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $;'M8L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +:4>4= MkL2I+* =&,T@5&-= 4.Audit evidence vSC1n8 / 审计证据 Mgi~j.[ 2QM{e!9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {-8Nq`w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @c'iT20 J-<_e?? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &(A#F[ =0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yCav;ZS_ xr7}@rq"U< The audit of specific items BxjSo^n 审计的具体项目 ENIg_s4 ~!qnKM>[ Receivables: confirmation af %w|M 应收帐款:确认 bxtH`^ u~ipB*Z
f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B^r?N-Z A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 )E*f30 1*2ycf
a Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \Ta5c31S+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z,e|L4& l`ZL^uT Bank and cash: bank confirmation HY
FMf3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,?er AI HbI{Xf[6LP Auditing sampling <
%Nf"p{K 审计抽样 /51$o\4S kN
Ll|in@ 5.Review
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复核 j1%8r*Jj 4
ZnQpKg Subsequent events GdI,&|/ 随后发生的事件 kSzap+ nB? }P0bNY5?% Z@Zg3AVU
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NF]Yt {$hWz ( Going concern zGR,}v%% 持续关注 19qHWU^0V 2HmK['( Management representations v:QUwW 与管理层的交涉沟通 j
Vd`J *3fl}l Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =VzJ>!0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?Y3i-jY $q:l
\ \efDY[j/ 6. Reporting :_6o|9J\t 报告 Os'E7;:1h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Y3DqsZ@ Appendix SyVXXk 0 附录 eN.6l2- Audit procedure 7*+CX 审计程序 Os-Z_zSl6