1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &G3$q,`H |Y2n6gkH[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s:tWEgZk? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z_T~2t V:AA{< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mxwG~a'_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =v{ R(IX% X{h[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fECm
ELd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c&`]O\D-c KF`mOSP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g+C~}M_7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8PG&/"K iX>)6)uJ Engagement letter BbzIQg: 约定书(委托书) .O{_^~w_q !VvM 2. Planning and risk assessment 8,B#W#*{ 规划和风险评估 ,JJ1sf2A AJP-7PPD
General principles j~hvP
lho 一般原则 6(q8y(.` ]:4\rBR3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "YVvmCp 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %V-Hy ;V i6^-fl Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /T 4GPi\lg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #*}cc `3dGn.M Risk-based approach 1.a:iweN 基于风险的办法 ,Fu[o6x<^ mDA1$fj" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business GGGz7_s
? 了解商业的实质和知识 9}d^ll& 3C#Sr6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [Lf8*U" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 z_Pq5 2j[;M-3 Materiality (level), tolerable error -TyBb] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 IXR%Ig
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(` Analytical procedures ,u.A[{@py 分析程序 _^F%$K6 P0-K/_g Planning an audit 7+P-MT 规划审计工作 qwd
T=H biHZyUJ Audit documentation: working papers NcIr;
} 审计文件:工作底稿 d s}E|Q k_ijVfI9 The work of others [iN\
R+: 其他机构的文件 qK&h$;~*y
v&"sTcS| Rely on the work of experts +?0r%R%\ 依靠专家的工作 3u=>Y^wu u9ue>I/ Rely on the work of internal audit ~fz9PoC 依靠内部审计工作 ^=w){]G en16hd>^W: 3. Internal control fvoPV&: 内部控制 t\-;n:p
- stOD5yi The evaluation of internal control systems va;fT+k= 对内部控制系统的评估 ` =I@W G}'\ Tests of control 5g
phza 控制测试 6W N(Tw B|-W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ->&amPv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )`<7qT_BM ;QQ/bM&I Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Bvz&
p)( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 NO.5Vy J-~:W~Qx4N sq}uq![?M 4.Audit evidence hKN/&P^ 审计证据 uBo~PiJ2" r} a, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence PkDh[i9Z| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6b h.5| NMhI0Ix$w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "'U]4Z%q! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8?$XT ?4
lEHef The audit of specific items :ZU-Vi.b 审计的具体项目
jN sM&s, {o8K&XU#&t Receivables: confirmation Ny 7vId 应收帐款:确认 UAtdRVi]M ?xzDz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8>ODtKI* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 1tFx
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rkw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4Kn)5> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .\|}5J9W `5t
CmU Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3q
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Sm< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Rc`zt7hbJ $WZHkV Auditing sampling #e$vv!&} 审计抽样 X5o{d4R L Hc-Ke1+ 5.Review
BPC> 复核 $Q*^c"& 4XArpKA Subsequent events X6EnC57 随后发生的事件 @i@f
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te>[ ^1z)\p1 uE,j$d Going concern .Wvg{ S- 持续关注 '8UhYwyr H@ .1cO Management representations hg}R(.1K= 与管理层的交涉沟通 [knwp$ %51HJB}C] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]Kp -2KW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lX%e NLO&.Q]# +We=- e7 6. Reporting y_f^ dIK*= 报告 7
B#HF?,? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c:_dW;MJ0 Appendix aUEnQ%YU" 附录 K{]\}7+
Audit procedure 1_G5uHO 审计程序 XQ$9E?|=