1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 HH&`f3 KA0Ui,q3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LR@rn2Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2ZNTj u7h Be68 Fu0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Sl/[9-a) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
)Jz L Eyxw.,rB/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Egi<m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Xjt/ G):L ~]*P/'-{# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior u%Bk"noCa 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^cz#PNB ]S[M]-I Engagement letter C:"Al- 约定书(委托书) ;[R{oW
Nw X|{TwmHd 2. Planning and risk assessment *r6+Vz 规划和风险评估 <{Wsh#7 }. : P>Wd3m General principles *[]7l]XK. 一般原则 u7=`u/ Du k v[/60 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^w5`YI4< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *)gbKXb y
Rr,+>W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ycg5S
rg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >V2Tr$m j %a{$M{s Risk-based approach #eD@sEn 基于风险的办法 Wf^6: R3`!Xj#&M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]x8^s 了解商业的实质和知识 8_US.52V CPWe ( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^31X-}tv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +Em+W#i%? cY
^>` Materiality (level), tolerable error ~5<-&Dyp7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9^h0D}#@ ~4S@kYe{3K Analytical procedures MDGD*Qn~ 分析程序
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Planning an audit 2fM*6CaS 规划审计工作 u )cc V`s
INX Audit documentation: working papers H(GWC[tv 审计文件:工作底稿 5TqB&GP0 f'` QW@U The work of others bq#*XCt# 其他机构的文件 |dcRDOTe 9(g?{ 6v| Rely on the work of experts P~/Glak 依靠专家的工作 x?v/| 99j^<) Rely on the work of internal audit 6}zargu(; 依靠内部审计工作 x8YuX*/I s{\USD6
3. Internal control eT* )r~ 内部控制 c@!%.# |y CBz$N) f The evaluation of internal control systems g/e\EkT 对内部控制系统的评估 ^EY^.?Mg T<1*R>el Tests of control !8S$tk 控制测试 ;/T=ctIs 3m:[o`L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1;Bgt v$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &Jw]3U5J `IL''eJug_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >Z@^R7_W 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y|$3
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p@d1 4.Audit evidence Qz6Ry\u 审计证据 67<Ym0+ = Ovu!G
q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence mT enzIp 获取足够、适当的审计证据 GddP)l{uCF {Yp>h5nwM_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :rr;9nMR[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "\0&1C(G 5>{
The audit of specific items X@`kuWIUw 审计的具体项目 2 VgFP3 \Eqxmo Receivables: confirmation gG5@ KD6k 应收帐款:确认 }AdA?
:7A Dxj&9Ra Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;oL`fQyr 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;.Dm?J0 5~ho1Ud Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |j3fS[.$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7ip$#pzo II(7U3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation :v
-&}? 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 MBlhlMyI T.m*LM Auditing sampling liu%K9-r 审计抽样 ~{-zj
ey4RKk, 5.Review
H\W/;Nn 复核 eRV4XB : R`%C]uG Subsequent events _; 7{1n 随后发生的事件 3eOwy~ ++b1VBP 1$1s0yg zT
_ c-1Hxd YD Going concern ,LD[R1TU8 持续关注 h?UUd\RU) % Q| >t~ Management representations PWU8 9YXp 与管理层的交涉沟通 _wvSLu <q i6)7)^nG Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s+9q`k^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A}./ ;[ g>g]qQ }ZPO^4H;- 6. Reporting ?ks3K-.4 报告 ?<_yW#x6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q7<_>)e^ Appendix ?\_\pa/+ 附录 _t
l Audit procedure ;;A8*\*$ 审计程序 /Mac:;W`