1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 a
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9HE)!Col
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 8/CGg_C1
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +uA<g`4
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pV!(#45 ~W
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <O WPG,
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aE"t['
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HUJ $e2[
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T2dpn%I
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Engagement letter JnZxP> 2B
约定书(委托书) YpL}R#
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2. Planning and risk assessment CeQcnJU
规划和风险评估 pd6d(
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General principles F
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一般原则 ?aCR>AY5X
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2'_sGAH
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X[w9~t$\
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o8,K1ic5#
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5~
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Risk-based approach ~AO0(Lp
基于风险的办法 /sai}r1
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f6XWA_[i@
了解商业的实质和知识 A1C@'9R*
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,[~EThcq
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 1@y?OWC
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 | @YN\g K;
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Analytical procedures l|K8+5L
分析程序 u4"+u"{d
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Planning an audit -K0tK~%q
规划审计工作 zQ[mO
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Audit documentation: working papers iqU}t2vFrj
审计文件:工作底稿 M3Z yf
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The work of others
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其他机构的文件 BYY>;>V
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Rely on the work of experts _EY:vv
依靠专家的工作 OLi;/(g
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Rely on the work of internal audit (3-G<