1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &l!4mxwr` Kx>qz.wwI? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /Mvf8v 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 |Y?HA& d3D] k, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9I}-[|`u 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,P;Pm68V
r>o63Q: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $<}$DH_Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Qk:Y2mL ZrsBm_Rx Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a{L
d 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3yVMXK wOU_*uY@6' Engagement letter jPUwSIP 约定书(委托书) }H^+A77v >CHrg]9 2. Planning and risk assessment ?l9XAWt\ 规划和风险评估 hb}+A=A=+ aDU<wxnSvO General principles _h{C_;a[_ 一般原则 F(>Np2oi6 .+$Q<L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8
WXQOo8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 MN\HDKN x(1:s|Uyp{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~E17L]ete 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 6 (]Dh;gC \NPmym_6J Risk-based approach `sn^ysp 基于风险的办法 5IE#\FITO| Ayxkv)%:@) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business d3\qKL!~ 了解商业的实质和知识 c2l@6<Ww |fK1/<sz# Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l9{hq/V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~%<X0s| ,E S0NA Materiality (level), tolerable error Cd#(X@n 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5?{r ua3~iQj- Analytical procedures ag [ZW 分析程序 Fs9!S a7v o#3ly-ht Planning an audit >mwlsL~X 规划审计工作 0"<H;7K#W E(>=rD /+ Audit documentation: working papers u^^[Q2LDU} 审计文件:工作底稿 oH97=>
{$0mwAOH " The work of others 11Q1AN 其他机构的文件 Ag-(5: p|U?86t Rely on the work of experts +}Dw3;W}m 依靠专家的工作 xQ7l~O
b "H'B*vc- Rely on the work of internal audit -*1d! 依靠内部审计工作 ^O?/yV?4c <sb~
^B 3. Internal control ZgTW.<.%2 内部控制 ` Fa~ (S>C#A=E\ The evaluation of internal control systems V(H1q`ao9 对内部控制系统的评估 ?1~` *LE
Ri<u/ ]oR" Tests of control G|bT9f$ 控制测试 &GpRI(OB/+ ZF!h<h&, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ER%^!xA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~[t[y~Hup n1Yp1"2b[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %z=le7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S|Q@:r" 5AFJC? is?{MJZ_ 4.Audit evidence 4>wP7`/+y 审计证据 =Qy<GeY j\eI0b @* Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8SMxw~9$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '{cIAw/"n ~nmoz/L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?qb}?&1 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 g@d*\ P) 1KU!
tL The audit of specific items XY5K%dMU 审计的具体项目 k
R?qb6 U7?;UCmX Receivables: confirmation g_;\iqxL 应收帐款:确认 fBU`k_ nGC/R& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &h}#HS>l 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
/T"+KU* z<MsKD0Q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tR#OjkvX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2R[:]-b sU=H&D99 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Na<pwC 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 em y[k p/ ,=OaVU Auditing sampling P9R9(quI 审计抽样 vx{}}
/B]J (^ JI%> 5.Review
Pd8![Z3 复核 %aP!hy Lc}LGq! Subsequent events d9k0F
OR1 随后发生的事件 R|'ybW'Y jVEGj5F;N y#`tgJ: &eJfGt5 irZ])a Going concern D ;RiGW4 持续关注
\__i {4l8}w Management representations [
|v][Hwv 与管理层的交涉沟通 L7l
FtX+b r-,%2y? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !M(xG%M-V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ao 'l"- rm7ANMB: &bS,hbD t 6. Reporting YqscZ(L:y 报告 _YRFet[,m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'B|JAi? Appendix [+^1.N 附录 IW5,7
. Audit procedure ibcRU y0% 审计程序 Y/F6\oh