1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &Xh=bM'/%m ufo\p=pGG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance : eFyd`Syw 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 J~)JsAXAI =Y*zF>#lP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?I"Fm
J; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L~*nI d 6\USeZh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <.:mp1,8V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 P5__[aTD S^{tRPF%d Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior DaqlL 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u3\_![Jt? =yZ6 $ hK Engagement letter
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约定书(委托书) ?MOjtAG0_~ Sobp;OZ5 2. Planning and risk assessment o.wXaS8 规划和风险评估 Ls'8 y\R-=Am". General principles d(^3S>V|q 一般原则 BiA^]h/| 3`Dyrj#! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism oxLO[js 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 JPpNCC.b zS'{F>
w Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Awe'MG p% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 83F]d+n f{U,kCv Risk-based approach AmK g;9LS 基于风险的办法 2{S*$K[M rEoOv Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business vj"['6Xa 了解商业的实质和知识 |#EI(W?` O@>{%u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L#fS P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P_(<?0
l kfq<M7y Materiality (level), tolerable error [ZD`t,x( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S"/gZfxer m Gx{Vpt Analytical procedures i}@5<&J 分析程序 ,irc=0M( !J(6E:,b# Planning an audit +f,I$&d.V 规划审计工作 !X 0 (4^ j6Au<P Audit documentation: working papers L08"8\ 审计文件:工作底稿 J7k=5Fqej; 5#::42oE The work of others :AyZe7:(D 其他机构的文件 :-~x~ah- i}>
}%l| Rely on the work of experts XlJ+:st 依靠专家的工作 4|NcWpaV7 *2Q x69` Rely on the work of internal audit c3Zwp% 依靠内部审计工作 Y{L|ja%9? =6BI[_0 3. Internal control q,]57s 内部控制 fa,;Sw Hr/J6kyB) The evaluation of internal control systems >Vb V<ak 对内部控制系统的评估 EC?U#!kv m^4O jik Tests of control kp*BAQ 控制测试 w^/"j_p@ hcQv!!Q"k$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #J%Fi).^) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (ewcj\l4* kLbo |p"cT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Rr>"" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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4.Audit evidence [bd?$qi 审计证据 *'R2Lo<C }:+P{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence F-Ywl) 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2_){4+,fu ;+Mr|vweTC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~q{QquYV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fwaM ;YN_ c1StA The audit of specific items #4!6pMW(&7 审计的具体项目 CvqUaHW@ LY!.u?D`P Receivables: confirmation 34~[dY 应收帐款:确认 Xj21:IMR |R (rb-v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V_pKe~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 VB{G%!} 5v#_2Ih Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation x[2eA!NC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 znd fIt^ )>a^%V9 Bank and cash: bank confirmation =JB1 ]b{| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 i%9xt1
c_ XwdehyPhT2 Auditing sampling ~ph>?xuw 审计抽样 CB?,[#r5f P
4~C0z 5.Review
F6)/Iiv 复核 $-f(.S U`ELd:
Subsequent events
_95`w9 随后发生的事件 S|ADu]H( F%
K}&3 *5;#+%A 1FmVx Cg&cz]*q| Going concern !,>9?(
持续关注 44cy_ !:Clzlg Management representations Toc="F`SW 与管理层的交涉沟通 aD8r:S\ Fv9n>%W& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N^K@$bs4^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F#XzhDs *7 >K" j 8VZLwhj 6. Reporting 6B>H75S+H 报告 GFtE0IQ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8p~G)J3U Appendix V .VV:`S 附录 viR-h
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Audit procedure FBJ Lkg0 审计程序 z[ ml;?