1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 =os%22* 6k=ink-/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O)tZ`X; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1x^(vn#= PB :Lj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~X/1% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y M_\ ZK: aiKZ$KLC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <R.5Ma 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6J|Y+Y$ P*#H]Pv Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,ij"&XA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L##lXUl s C9j73vf Engagement letter &.Jp,Xt) 约定书(委托书) hK+Iow- x"Hi!h)v 2. Planning and risk assessment 'j)xryw 规划和风险评估 IR+dGqIjZb )k.[Ve General principles 1>"K<6b+ 一般原则 }wh)I]]U Xw=>L#Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \V|\u= @H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %s;#epP$ \S)\~>.`y! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk aIv>X@U} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L>Y>b4oy3 D-/K'|b Risk-based approach K.Tfu"6 基于风险的办法 !po8[fz~x T<|B1jA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @LS*WJ< w- 了解商业的实质和知识 99@uU[&IJ 8Vkw
vc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud DHO6&8S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 gc 14
% b<de)MG Materiality (level), tolerable error X=Q)R1~6v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F#X&Tb{ iw\RQ
0 Analytical procedures y#:_K(A" k 分析程序 )v-sde\ }@Ij}Ab> Planning an audit FY [WdZDZ 规划审计工作 &+\J "V8 $!L'ZO1_r Audit documentation: working papers |hjm^{!TpW 审计文件:工作底稿 6s{~9 gRS}Y8 The work of others 8F(lW)A n 其他机构的文件 }&)X4= ')w:`8Tl Rely on the work of experts >;eWgQ6V 依靠专家的工作 ugEh}3 NKD<VMcqw Rely on the work of internal audit %nQii?1`i 依靠内部审计工作 IcMfZ{H1 ~F^(
O{EG 3. Internal control 0b9;vlGq$ 内部控制 wfQ6J0 :b[
[}' The evaluation of internal control systems \WG6\Zg0A 对内部控制系统的评估 %e2,p&0G D.zEE-cGyb Tests of control W3s>+yU 控制测试 &13qlc6 pe>R2<!$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) bT<if@h- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {
ZiJnJX :?%$={m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D<5;4
Mb 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \jDD=ew n`Pwo& >4>!zZ 4.Audit evidence *HFRG)[V 审计证据 `9BZ))Pg 095:"Gv
O Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g5X;]%: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >J+'hm@ 3-z;pk
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
{.=089`{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 a>x3UVf_ j^#4!Ue The audit of specific items \ s^a4l2 审计的具体项目 &~of]A 1zwk0={x-% Receivables: confirmation v#1}(
hb 应收帐款:确认 G+2!+N\P ~u-DuOZ8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties XKD0n^L[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7\>P@s o!W
71 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation n qSjP5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 oc+TsVt hK F*{,
' Bank and cash: bank confirmation Y;$wD9W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]hNio6CVm qdkhfm2(K Auditing sampling FCL7Tn 审计抽样 U$+EUDFi3_ 04ZP\ 5.Review
{;uOc{~+ 复核 S B2R "M#A `b Subsequent events {j$ :9 H 随后发生的事件 4D+S\S0bk G?`{OW3:_ iNj*Gj RCM;k;@8V xQLVFgd Going concern c>I(6$ 持续关注 /-%0y2"7 /4Ud6gscf Management representations je_:hDr 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^pgVU&-~]/ 8@b,>l$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences @JB9qT 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Nfv.v1Tt+ u!4i+7} ca )n*SD 6. Reporting vXA+o)*#/ 报告 +H"[WZ5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dsJMhB_41U Appendix p;#@#>h 附录 MZJ@qIg[Y Audit procedure &+0WZ#VI 审计程序 ,xcm:;&