1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 29#;;n}p MW+]w~7_Q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance X]
/r'Tz 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Rd5r~iT #$Z|)i]w Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @"H+QVJ@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jv]:`$}G\ w7"Z@$fs Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &Fl^&&1C 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 , c/\'k\K) g!O(@Sqp1 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Px}#{fkS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D;|4ZjM- LRv-q{jP; Engagement letter lV^sVN Z] 约定书(委托书) 2Fce| Tn vpUS(ztvs 2. Planning and risk assessment %
j7lLSusX 规划和风险评估 n}yqpW!%n d3(T=9;f2 General principles !\8j[QS! 一般原则 2`l$uEI3oJ 1k\1U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism g Bq, So 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZSMOq4Y 9 H>`?S{J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk UPPDs " 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5HioxHL H.Z:at5n Risk-based approach Z|
+/Wl-h 基于风险的办法 yKa}U!$ ~/hP6* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >=i47-H 了解商业的实质和知识 VzMoWD; S~}?6/G. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >ea<6&!Ee 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'j!7
O+7y ~^IS{1 Materiality (level), tolerable error Tfgx>2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |]]Xee] >\$qF Analytical procedures r 06}@ 7 分析程序 aIZ@5w"7 \p.Byso, Planning an audit %n9}P ,
? 规划审计工作 dLal15Pb HH2*12e Audit documentation: working papers M\8FjJ>9 审计文件:工作底稿 =[?2'riI >&aFSL,f The work of others "a6
wd 其他机构的文件 ZQnJTS+ Rd M0 x5s@ Rely on the work of experts ?U2ed)zzw 依靠专家的工作 JQE^ bcr F1)Q#ThF\ Rely on the work of internal audit mhp5} 依靠内部审计工作 Uz\B^"i| FymA_Eq 3. Internal control OtF{=7 内部控制 *6q8kQsz^1 -(qoz8H5 The evaluation of internal control systems IJo`O 对内部控制系统的评估 pR&cdORsP 9ToM5oQ Tests of control <h
U ZD; 控制测试 HPCgv?E3 m^O:k"+ ! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KcfW+>W3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /[GOs*{zB i,S%:0c7) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
bu%@1:l 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 pt(GpbtWK vP3Fb;
\h :Rw| 4.Audit evidence g 6>RyjN 审计证据 ,^,Vq]$3 L1Fn;nR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +fAAkO*GP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /pFg<
PFG):i-? Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5
cxA,T 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?;|$R @*q\$Eg}2 The audit of specific items t_
3)} 审计的具体项目 hof$0Fg &.=d,XKN Receivables: confirmation *AGC[w}/ 应收帐款:确认 T6Ue\Sp' {+z+6i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties fbwo2qe@K 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 phl5E:fIKx |vTirZP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation A]BG* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b\][ x6zJp .+ai
dWd Bank and cash: bank confirmation
Trbgg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0d`s(b54;O 2*Z~JM Auditing sampling -CT?JB 审计抽样 @6
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A4h //Hn[wEOh 5.Review
;{q7rsE 复核 #g{ZfO[
# W5_t/_EWD Subsequent events A:p7\Kp;5} 随后发生的事件 zL3~,z/o z:RwCd1\ O jE wJ$$ eAu3,qoM YqR
MVWcnk Going concern :5U(}\dL
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.`fY Management representations /r[0Dw 与管理层的交涉沟通 e0j*e7$ (
y2%G=.j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M `Y~IG} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 D>?%p"e pL.r
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gY2:&0 报告 +S^Uw'L$=T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jp=^$rS6[ Appendix -g;iMqh# 附录 8$OE<c?#5n Audit procedure s#)fnNQ, 审计程序 9i yNR!