1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ; ?,'jI*1 .+ic6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance THwq~c' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Tkh?F5l #D+.z)iZn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ar`}+2Qh0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eTtiAF=bW Ojp|/yd^YL Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion . Eb=KG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H Mfhe[A? 'GZ, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8vvNn>Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w*4sT+
P g*%o%Lv Engagement letter <ou=f' 约定书(委托书) aQ1n1OBr Xu{S4#1 2. Planning and risk assessment lI[O!VuKc 规划和风险评估 Op iVQr: !8J%%Ux&M General principles Q>/[*(.Wd 一般原则 \#'m([<e Hg[AulNna Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism YQ}IE[J}v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =XUt?5 pA5X<)~
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk yjChnp
Cc 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UO>S2
u [sG!|@r Risk-based approach l]P3oB}Yo 基于风险的办法 f87lm*wZ 1,sD'iNb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S#Pni}JD 了解商业的实质和知识 @p7*JLO !~f!O"n)3r Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mk?F+gh 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8.D9OpU sHMZ'9b Materiality (level), tolerable error d?OsVT;U 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 izP>w*/nO ;c>IM] Analytical procedures &28%~&L 分析程序 ljO t~@Ea PPj0LFA Planning an audit kM @heFJb. 规划审计工作 nOUF<DNQ K2pW|@~U Audit documentation: working papers f!##R-A 审计文件:工作底稿 }tH6E O8w|!$Q. The work of others k/lDE 其他机构的文件 |1"n\4$ kT4Tb%7KM Rely on the work of experts NT [~AK9M 依靠专家的工作 i}e OWi ;*8,PV0b_< Rely on the work of internal audit Ba]^0Y
u 依靠内部审计工作 dht*1i3v X/`M'8v.% 3. Internal control .t|B6n! 内部控制 $<s
3;>t Y**|e4 The evaluation of internal control systems \TXCq@ 对内部控制系统的评估 ir3EA'_>N Q
"sszz Tests of control SpX6PwM 控制测试 Q96^rjY =GSe$f?
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) L)j<;{J/Q0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $23dcC*hI $y+Bril5W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @
t?uhT*Z= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 \L{V|}"X 6'1m3<G_ ;B!u=_' 4.Audit evidence GbN|!,X1m 审计证据 )wueR5P T:(c/> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \
J,pV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 mR6hnKa_53 ORP-@-dap Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /L? ia 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8
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H|*Ual The audit of specific items B`<K]ut 审计的具体项目 Ub-q0[6 C(kIj Receivables: confirmation Z.
G<' 应收帐款:确认 Ea\Khf]2 8xN+LL'T{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,c9K]>8m` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 V+&C_PyC +1=]9
3gP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }MXC0Z~si 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p?
L*vcU 24Uvi:B?~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]ovb!X_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 XPQY*.l&. | )M>;q Auditing sampling A9\(vxxOpC 审计抽样 5>u,Qh A$ Ok^ 5.Review
o{?R z3z 复核 qaZQ1<
e 8*Ke;X~N Subsequent events b
x8;`QMX 随后发生的事件 OT{cP3;0*o ztb?4f q6) B
EB[K2[9 0l+[[ZTV S@Q4fmH Going concern -b$m<\0* 持续关注 FH7h?!|t [h[@?8vB Management representations
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t{oN_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 SA[wFc b:t|9FE% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences N83c+vs%c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Hx#1TqC/ _-5| "oJ h 1REL^!c 6. Reporting H=v=)cUe[ 报告 ^2)<H7p 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7w51UmO Appendix ^LAnR>mz^r 附录 GLWEoV9< Audit procedure (utk) 审计程序 My<.^~