1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 zVe,HKF/ [T)>RF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q o-|.I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TNeL%s?B3 %}-ogi/c Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d!Ws-kzE 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xiQc\k$ BT;1"l< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Xkx&'/QG,U 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -iW>T5f UUtSme Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4AvIU!0w 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 J8@+)hn KyDd( 'i Engagement letter 0$Zh4Y 约定书(委托书) 9^ C6ZgNS SX =^C 2. Planning and risk assessment k
%-UW% 规划和风险评估 3BLHd< 4\
)WMP General principles ts@e
, 一般原则 yDe*-N\'W "]'W^Fg Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tBwPB#:W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kf~>%tES] $(OL#>9Ly Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B=X_c5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8(A
k 0lcwc"_DZX Risk-based approach nHfAx/9! 基于风险的办法 Q'ib7R;V, {S%;By&[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cZrJW
了解商业的实质和知识 **6X9ZIX[ aK,\e/Oo Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1.
Q"<[ M 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *l0i}"T^_ )^)|b5, Materiality (level), tolerable error ]i
`~J 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;t@^Z_z,CR *_Pkb.3R Analytical procedures mryT%zSlM 分析程序 SokU9n! F:0 E-
z' Planning an audit b+CvA(* 规划审计工作 Av/y 0d`lugf Audit documentation: working papers %6@m~;c0 审计文件:工作底稿 1JI7P?\B =)Goip The work of others [{ A5BE - 其他机构的文件 E`iE]O [t5D
d Rely on the work of experts ,qdZ6bv,]| 依靠专家的工作 j2n
4; m n!NA}Oa Rely on the work of internal audit ]ddL'>$c$ 依靠内部审计工作 :{Iv
]d 3);Wgh6 3. Internal control 3[m~6Ys 内部控制 '}P$hP_d b3-
+*5L The evaluation of internal control systems J'lqHf$T 对内部控制系统的评估 {?IUf~< u)P)r, Tests of control e#tWQM3 控制测试 lJ4/bL2I/ E `%*lGu_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) FvBnmYnW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %B Rll !/e8x;_ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @Z9>E+udQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]jP0Z# M;@/697G Mgu=cm) 4.Audit evidence .ldBl 审计证据 xn7bb[g; "LVN:|! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HR?a93 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T@N)BfkB
I{u+=0^Y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _qS4Ns/4s 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 V%J_iY/BUb d1d:5b The audit of specific items Otm7j>w 审计的具体项目 sRGIHT# yrrP#F Receivables: confirmation e= _7Q.cn 应收帐款:确认 ew8Manx l`AA<Rj*O- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B+=Xb;p8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OV $|!n T7XbbU
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Pill |4 c< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 0J9Ub
to'O;f">n Bank and cash: bank confirmation DYL \=ya1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 At8^yF
|f"1I4Kg Auditing sampling Kdb:Q0B 审计抽样 @LDu08lr CLY>M`%?+p 5.Review
T9Pu V 复核 3VmF1w
2 [S T7CrwC
Subsequent events |K$EULzz 随后发生的事件 je~gk6}Y [c#?@S_
4B=@<(H Y>'t)PK 'tzN.p1O Going concern aboA9pwH 持续关注 ln=:E$jX @RVj~J.A Management representations -D,kL 与管理层的交涉沟通 5B+I
\f& r*4@S~; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences tp=/f
!bv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Yu9.0A_) : V']1j cP (is! 6. Reporting &+F}$8, 报告 HpTX6}^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Z <vTr6? Appendix )u(Dq u\t 附录 :l?/]K Audit procedure _f~m&="T! 审计程序 Cr$8\{2OA7