1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b y$S#ef 734H{,~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !jg<
S>S5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 MSb0J ` K_Kz8qV.? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bSW~hyI w 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7g4IAsoD m0*_ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q3D,hG_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 # ';b>J CN6b982& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior V8G.KA " 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g6h=Q3@ }-@h H( Engagement letter 2UMX%+ "J 约定书(委托书) 8"ulAx74> $*j)ey> 2. Planning and risk assessment =.IAd<C 规划和风险评估 ^qtJcMK+hq lT8^BT General principles {tuGkRY2~ 一般原则 |H
%,>r`9S \/!jGy* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism wc ;^C?PX 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h`D+NZtWm SpMHq_MLM Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0BN=>]V~j7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *X2dS
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-K4 uqUp Risk-based approach lGEfI&1%! 基于风险的办法 8*sP )5x,-m@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business DuRC1@e 了解商业的实质和知识 9-.`~v .WS 7gTw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud fK4NmdT
V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5Y5N K>TvM& Materiality (level), tolerable error qbo
W<W<H1 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 30QQnMH3 4x$Ts %] Analytical procedures WE&"W$0 分析程序 cKt8e^P 51puR8AG> Planning an audit Ns-3\~QSi 规划审计工作 #rx@
2zi /&RS+By(i Audit documentation: working papers ZRYHsl{F+ 审计文件:工作底稿 gal.<SVW t8B==% The work of others gX]'RBTb 其他机构的文件 %loe8yt 1y.!x~Pi, Rely on the work of experts (ChL$!x 依靠专家的工作 (L"G,l BoXGoFn Rely on the work of internal audit 6zJ>n~&( 依靠内部审计工作 UzUt=s!^H y_Nn%(j 3. Internal control -;U3$[T,J7 内部控制 ;%Zn)etu 5OX5\#Ux The evaluation of internal control systems ysQ8==`38i 对内部控制系统的评估 u )KtvC! si|b>R&Z Tests of control /-1 F9 控制测试 /qO?)p3gk oW8 hC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l}mzCIw% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,7izrf8 <
{Ir',; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t
5 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 SK
{ALe Js!V,={iX qEB]Tj e[ 4.Audit evidence .{LJ 审计证据 x2H?B`5 }\_[+@*EJ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !_=3Dz 获取足够、适当的审计证据 JheF}/Bx H He~OxWg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6WX+p3Kv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ""^.fh 9oJ=:E~CP The audit of specific items *dm?,~f%< 审计的具体项目 lBnG!!VrWa -(+/u . Receivables: confirmation WjvD C" 应收帐款:确认 pZe:U;bb oyY0!w,Y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties m8njP-CZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 do(komP<\ J2adA9R/, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p;m2RHYF 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (3+:/,{'$ rocG;$[
Bank and cash: bank confirmation #35@YMF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o]|a5.O R2$;f?;: Auditing sampling @q]{s+#Xf 审计抽样 |lhVk\X 4`#3p@- 5.Review
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复核 1V37%
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/Ny3>_ Subsequent events 0qrsf! 随后发生的事件 ?4i:$.A
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EXPf 持续关注 ` 'y[i }$Zc
C_ Management representations ,pz^8NJAI 与管理层的交涉沟通 `Vqpo/ #}rv) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j7)Xm,wI8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?E?dg#yk
Qpc+1{BQ =@d IM 6. Reporting /Ma"a
^ 报告 &k+'TcWm 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $6XCHVx Appendix jWd 7 >1R? 附录 eSgCS*}0$z Audit procedure AZCbUkq 审计程序 Y(4#b`k3