1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7Qsgys#/= ap~^Ty<> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v@Ox:wl> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SB7c.H, I l.K"ll Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors aoTP[Bp 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `-&K~^-cH 5PW^j\G-f Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *'X3z@R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 XlJZhc {e5= &A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior XUw/2"D'? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 akT6^cP^ `lPfb[b Engagement letter Bj~+WwD)QR 约定书(委托书) i?~3*#I
pD xKC[=E>z 2. Planning and risk assessment z] Ue|%K 规划和风险评估 d[35d J7F ;6wA" General principles ?rIx/>C9 一般原则 $g7<Y*t[ L6LZC2N+2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6&-(&(
_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Rh |nP&6 Z)\@i=m Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk T^v}mWCZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 km40qO@3 @o6L6Y0Naa Risk-based approach #,.Hr#3nI 基于风险的办法 -gWZwW/lD iIogx8[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HK
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Mim- 了解商业的实质和知识 {GO#.P" aATA9V Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud rD>f|kA?L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hzRYec( \15nSB Materiality (level), tolerable error 2Gdd*=4z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )Z
VD+X )0R'(# Analytical procedures P2*<GjV`S/ 分析程序 nvUc\7(%NW yA>nli= Planning an audit ukY"+& 规划审计工作 9M9?%N:ra 1r7y]FyH$ Audit documentation: working papers @]#1(9P 审计文件:工作底稿 B+0hzkPY p^u:&Quac The work of others VQ{fne< 其他机构的文件 69 o7EA $pudoAO
Rely on the work of experts n}77##+R&C 依靠专家的工作 Wr5V`sM N&V`K0FU Rely on the work of internal audit
nQ L@hc 依靠内部审计工作 Jq^T1_iqn ;Q&5,<
N)j 3. Internal control M|[o aanY' 内部控制 f4
Rf?w* I0RvnMw The evaluation of internal control systems -o.:P>/ 对内部控制系统的评估
JSg$wi8 S@ f9c Tests of control vA.MRu# 控制测试 0<B$#8 ^Va1f'g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4 N7^? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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+@v* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &l[$*<P5V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 *
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!#"zTj 4.Audit evidence T${Q.zHY[! 审计证据 Q?/o%`N 7fX<511( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -FlzEZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 wg]LVW} .k
\@zQ|Ta Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations uL/m u< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uc"P3,M P_#bo
w The audit of specific items qWKAM@ 审计的具体项目 U!Z,xx[] ;{o|9x| Receivables: confirmation m7>JJX3=< 应收帐款:确认 d$AWu{y ?8Cq{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [=^3n#WW 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *U\`CXn; :Qf '2.h) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation f:.I0 ST 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 x
7x\Y(@ AlW66YAuQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation e01epVR; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?#YE`] 3gj+%%!G\ Auditing sampling A7hVHxNJ- 审计抽样 w~?~g<q M|(Q0 _8
5.Review
[bNx^VP* 复核 (4
1|'eB\\ 3J438M.ka Subsequent events a,#j = 随后发生的事件 Bv%GJ*>> y[_Q- fn6J*[` #3 pb(fbw ?vHU# Going concern W#C*5@ 8 持续关注 ;x1PS 3%;a)c;D Management representations R=
o2K 与管理层的交涉沟通 %lGfAYEM= ZH)="qx[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M*HnM( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 B=A [ymm "djw>|,N< M$8^91%4B 6. Reporting @w !PaP 报告 "?I y (*^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com g5QZ0Qkj Appendix } c}_<#I 附录 EJ:%}HhA Audit procedure 'B0{_RaTb 审计程序 o\pVp bB