1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 S;582H9D I^5T9}>Q Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :[#~,TW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e@-"B9~ rY
0kzD/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors q=M\#MlL0' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l>Nz]Ul%{ #b~wIOR)Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6Q&*V7EO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 HlkG^:) IQZBH2R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GS%i<HQ3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 cR0RJ$[d :?Xd&u0){ Engagement letter &IQp& 约定书(委托书) j4au
Zl]NF m"2KAq61 2. Planning and risk assessment PgKA>50a 规划和风险评估 h48JpZ" q/o|uAq General principles Jl"),;Od 一般原则 KPGX/l CvCk#:@HM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O};U3=^0f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +DWmutL He)<S?X-6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^lqcF. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 C] <K s [e2sUO0~r Risk-based approach %SRUHx[D 基于风险的办法 4T-9F 58H [sM4> Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wAr (5nEbx 了解商业的实质和知识 &S}i)Nu6J Q0K4_iN)& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud KzQ\A!qG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \#(cI {gE19J3 Materiality (level), tolerable error >K{/ Jx& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {iP^51fy }+[H~8)5 Analytical procedures `<Z5/;a5W 分析程序 w ' E $XFiH~GI Planning an audit la ~T)U7 规划审计工作 w][1C\8m }]pq&v! Audit documentation: working papers \*}JdEHB 审计文件:工作底稿 DWB.dP *8 Zho d %n3 The work of others z6)SaSYE 其他机构的文件 }5H3DavW SxMrX C
* Rely on the work of experts %nJ^0X_] 依靠专家的工作 Epm\=s B2~KkMF Rely on the work of internal audit P8K{K:T 依靠内部审计工作 ~X^L3=!vf +OFq=M 3. Internal control n*6 b*fl 内部控制 'CT8vt; FbB>
Md; The evaluation of internal control systems 7|6uY 对内部控制系统的评估 @O}%sjC1 g{@q Tests of control y]5O45E0 控制测试 8(UUc>g B\a-Q,Wf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -LL49P6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VnUWUIVJ \*x]xc/^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }EmNSs`$r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3^l@!Qw
SI=vA\e 75~>[JM 4.Audit evidence 1 dT1DcZ 审计证据 f&glY`s# +Zu*9&Cx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence * B!uYP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =Mb!&qq <6`_Xr7) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations &MnS(
82L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dzMlfJp B1>aR 7dsf The audit of specific items q3\
YL? 审计的具体项目 Z@fMU2e=Z EnXNTat}) Receivables: confirmation T] \_[e
:' 应收帐款:确认 +]-~UsM G2Ek
e; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yTWP1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H8+7rM <zE,T@c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @K; 4'b~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8KRm>-H) Fyy)665x/ Bank and cash: bank confirmation tW;1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h.@5vhD VSa\X~ Auditing sampling /k3v\Jq{ 审计抽样 (K"U# Zn mt$0p|B8 5.Review
4(>|f_$ 复核 Lu!o!>b MPx%#'Q Subsequent events aMQfg51W: 随后发生的事件 HV@C@wmg BwwOaO@L Vo^
i7 F)'kN2 n}(/>?/ Going concern P!@b:.$ 持续关注 3B#qQ# b6sj/V8 Management representations Jhdo#}Ub 与管理层的交涉沟通 XlPq>@4p vZ[wr@) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a"gZw9m@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @&(0]kZ6 mm(Ff >O yg
oA/*s 6. Reporting x"q!=&>f 报告 z+IBy+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M:6Yy@#T. Appendix K*^3FO}JG 附录 <7-:flQz~ Audit procedure xi|T7,\X 审计程序 2fIHFo\8