1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (n9gkO&8" q;>7*Y& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /{--+
C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xbYi. }s<4{:cv+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _X"N1,0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 OMg<V 2Dj%,gaR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ur7q [n 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @A^;jk =]Jd9]vi Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]G< Vg5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G<rHkt@[ xLH)P<^`C Engagement letter Bad:no\W 约定书(委托书) +-CtjhoS `
t'W2X 2. Planning and risk assessment _?0}<kQ& 规划和风险评估 ptxbDzOz ve2u=eQ1 General principles XaPV94 一般原则 'o>B'$ KE3;V2Ym f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R>mmoG}MQ[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 h/hmlnOQl x-.?HS
[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Ur=(.%@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j@uOOhy {v;&5! s Risk-based approach dZ0vA\z| 基于风险的办法 8::$AQL3 !AfHk| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6?~"V 了解商业的实质和知识 {vyv7L iaE^a^* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mahJSz(3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "v({, _k~KZ;l Materiality (level), tolerable error rJbf_]^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^mO~W
!" WQL\y3f5 Analytical procedures iq( E'`d 分析程序 .-oxb,/ rb+j*
5Es Planning an audit v4c[(& 规划审计工作 [dIXR ww
$ Audit documentation: working papers `q*M4, 审计文件:工作底稿 P&ptJtNg -0{r>,&Mm The work of others ?3zc=J"t 其他机构的文件 ah0`KxO] EL 8<U Rely on the work of experts
+:!7L=N# 依靠专家的工作 !()$8 4UvZ)^r Rely on the work of internal audit f"SD/]q- 依靠内部审计工作 cacr=iX %Iv,@}kvT+ 3. Internal control @l jA 内部控制 ~8P!XAU56% UK O[r; The evaluation of internal control systems 6GSI"M6s 对内部控制系统的评估 92x(u%~E D rHVG Tests of control 3|4|*6 控制测试 TNY&asQo F9E<K]7K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y^7$t^& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $oU*9}}Rn h
WtVWVNL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W=
Mb 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #_J@-f7^ 'H&2HXw&2 F{Jw^\ 4.Audit evidence +)<wDDC_ 审计证据 4@n1Uk 7-
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as$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `
W:%mJd9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >eqxV|]i vss(twg Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %]DP#~7[| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $M lW4&a| qx8fRIK% The audit of specific items 4UlyxA~ 审计的具体项目 q[`]D7W
" +HeTtFo{M Receivables: confirmation o-{[|/)Tk 应收帐款:确认 *`\
Pr x:>wUhzZ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bRJMYs 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7/ysVWt ;8*`{F[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BuWHX>H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 iZNts%Y] 36%nB* Bank and cash: bank confirmation EB=-H# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 TI#''XCB5 u7\J\r4,+ Auditing sampling +!z{5: 审计抽样 fA<[f Z!@~>i 5.Review
XZJ+h,f 复核 P 8>d6;o($ ;04Ldb1{|3 Subsequent events 8lb%eb]
U 随后发生的事件 ~Ro9up F\AX: (
Qcp{q 3k#/{Z U.XNv-M Going concern ,:`4% 持续关注 l>{R`BZ/ {Jx4xpvPo Management representations ("+}=*?OF3 与管理层的交涉沟通 zG9Y!SY\- AvSM^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I1\a[Xe8E 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?)[EO(D L19C<5> (+u39NQV 6. Reporting &A)B~"[~ 报告 xY U.D+RY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1jPJw3"3h Appendix 4Hn`'+b 附录 DrBUe'RH:M Audit procedure IlE_@gS8 审计程序 @@rEs40