1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '
k2Z$+ Mq7d*Bgb Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance S].=gR0: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 G[U'-a}I dL9QYIfP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 0Me*X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q<]~>cd^ Y)%CxaO` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |BysSJ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 RU`m|< \qPgQsy4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -u6`B-T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 lH_S*FDa J(&a,w>p Engagement letter -QaS/WO_ 约定书(委托书) ]sz3:p=5 _J}vPm 2. Planning and risk assessment LGb.>O^ 规划和风险评估 mtEE,O!+ wg?
:jK General principles WFBg
3#p 一般原则 H^s@qh)L GvQ|+vC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #vN\]e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9gMNS6D'b 'c#ZW
|A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m4:b?[
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'ad|@Bh yQQ[_1$pq Risk-based approach Zxw>|eKI>D 基于风险的办法 ?3tR(H< )4[{+OJa Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D_E^%Ea&` 了解商业的实质和知识 _tE$a3` %v++AcE Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~mUP!f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z@j$i\,` U4*5o~!=S Materiality (level), tolerable error l'
N>9~f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A0*u(15% gM|X":j Analytical procedures ,cm;A'4] 分析程序 [!>2[bbl ;(3fr0
cr: Planning an audit hB:R8Y^?H 规划审计工作 DvnK_Q! WU1I>i Audit documentation: working papers Py 8o8* H 审计文件:工作底稿 6USet`# %j=E}J<H5* The work of others 1N<)lZl) 其他机构的文件 m,e1:Nk< FE1dr_i Rely on the work of experts N i^pP@(' 依靠专家的工作 FK!9to> m^_)aS Rely on the work of internal audit zx{\SU 依靠内部审计工作 w&;\}IS %@(6,^3%i 3. Internal control nM8aC&Rd\ 内部控制 f9u["e WT(R =bLw The evaluation of internal control systems e*vSGT$KgL 对内部控制系统的评估 ihH!"HH+ ;3'}(_n Tests of control hmkcW
r` 控制测试 ?"AcK"v t]FFGnBZ
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ; ,*U,eV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X4i$,$C Z<y+D-/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cZL"e 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2!dIW5I Xu
HJy ?Z!itB~ 4.Audit evidence T4Z("
审计证据 CT4R/wzY7 wr*A
%: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _?Jm.nT 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -<&"geJA I?-9%4 8iM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0y'34} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {b/60xl? l%B1JGu*F The audit of specific items oG@P M+{ 审计的具体项目 _F^|n}Qbj iG!MIt* Receivables: confirmation 7"4|`y^# 应收帐款:确认 snj4MA@
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wSV[nK Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J+?xfg 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;?inf`t ]2zx}D4f Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3{CGYd]_u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,`+y4Z6`W2 #_7}O0?c3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation vR1%&(f{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &$hfAG]" &;9<a^td Auditing sampling M~N'z/ 审计抽样 =]W{u`
e%'9oAz 5.Review
|hp_X>Uv' 复核 Y<#7E;aL "cJ5Fd:* Subsequent events $
Qg81mu 随后发生的事件 C<w9f ;p\rgam i8HSYA G=Ka{J ^r;
}6 Going concern !c1
E 持续关注 aeUm,'Y$ {!oO>t Management representations X[;4.imE 与管理层的交涉沟通 `q_7rrkO ~sSB.g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oF,8j1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zKV{JUpG o
]Vx6 e1&c_"TOih 6. Reporting AS;{O>}54 报告 qd{|"(9B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com YVW!u6W'[6 Appendix NJl|/(]v 附录 d G:=tf&1R Audit procedure M;Vx[s,#, 审计程序 yMz@-B