1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dk@j!-q^ 6v(;dolBIw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s9.nU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
2E/yZ ~2s )K>2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xA#'%|
" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l
]CnLqf& DcmRb/AP* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \CK f/:" 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bA*T1Db,t> ATq-&1hs Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'boAv%1_sa 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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;@k\6 Engagement letter L\/YS;Y 约定书(委托书) %>)&QZig/ 1Zi(5S) 2. Planning and risk assessment :d`8:gv? 规划和风险评估 h"849c;C. *s}j:fJ General principles 7nOn^f D 一般原则 F3,djZq $0wF4$) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z`97=
:W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 EC0M0qQ d*(wU>J ' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z ;KUIWg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 WC
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/$ Risk-based approach a8[Q1Fa4| 基于风险的办法 F?! U<Z\jT[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wG2-,\: 了解商业的实质和知识 }N}\<RG
l6uUS Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BH$+{rZ8t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cc|"^-j-7 k w]m7T Materiality (level), tolerable error 5q>u]n9] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WKB@9Vfju |0A:0'uA! Analytical procedures 4t;m^Iv 分析程序 J&jNO
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p] Planning an audit KJ
LK]lf}d 规划审计工作 .wv!; zcTY"w\b Audit documentation: working papers Vy:MK9U2 审计文件:工作底稿 6"UL+$k B%e#u.'6 The work of others oL69w1 其他机构的文件 g
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ab4 GOeYw[Vh Rely on the work of experts /^>yDGT,0 依靠专家的工作 {<_9QAS r31H Zx1^ Rely on the work of internal audit te b~KM 依靠内部审计工作 6qgII~F' 4{1.[##]o 3. Internal control RZ:i60 内部控制 3M&IMf,/@ nPj/C7j The evaluation of internal control systems dqvgy yq 对内部控制系统的评估 [@_zsz,`L Hx]{'? Tests of control G?OwhX 控制测试 ]&D;'), tt7l%olw Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VC6S4FU4K 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fWBI}~e A-dL_3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Y=6b oT 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .7nr :P 1jhGshhp x_3Zd 4.Audit evidence ?+bDFM} 审计证据 K)!?n
p{km y&.[Nt '+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5 ^\f[
} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *<**rY* >Tm|}\qEb Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations FB0y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h4GR:` fi[c^e+IX The audit of specific items cXJtN
W@ 审计的具体项目 \c! LC4pE V+()`>44 Receivables: confirmation QPH2TXw 应收帐款:确认 I!)gXtJA" !@_( W
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]x
hmM1$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %KeQp W I54O9Aoy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .~4>5W"u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V;Zp3Qo! u_o>v{&i Bank and cash: bank confirmation sg(L`P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 >a]4} .,K?(O4AY Auditing sampling =GQ?P*x|$ 审计抽样 j~G^J #N|)hBz9- 5.Review
gz[Ng> D+ 复核 @NXGVmY1} O,_2djd Subsequent events tIb?23K0 随后发生的事件 *n0k2 p hGH{Xp[mW B{W2D G:.Nq,513 fV3!x,H Going concern $2F*p#l(<Z 持续关注 u pf7:gk + @T1/S&F= Management representations {Gs&u>>R"^ 与管理层的交涉沟通 c7IgndVAV '?Q [.{< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Z{/C4" F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `
"m"qUd J%xp1/=2 ?|+bM` 6. Reporting
'TV^0D" 报告 B[-%A!3
F 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0At??Zpy Appendix VVJhQ bP 附录
`NV =2T Audit procedure 2s
EdN$O 审计程序 K4xZT+Qb