1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (%Oe_*e}Y I8op>^N" Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Gwd{#7FM` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kJ: 2;t= K{}4zuZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "t&{yBQ0u 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^,2
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- dNVv4{S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion N^elVu4 K 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~j,TVY ]~a_d) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wc#:f8dr 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DQ=N1pft2v abY0)t Engagement letter 0B0G2t&hr 约定书(委托书) ZZ
A.a > 3 Ko.3& 2. Planning and risk assessment uJ'9R`E ]1 规划和风险评估 ! VRI_c J/4y|8T/y General principles Wm6dQQ;Bj 一般原则 ?'~
;Q) yCM{M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2%]hYr; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9Nl*
4 NR/-m7#- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +X!+'> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =
?N^>zie -Q`Cq|s Risk-based approach W<gD6+=8 基于风险的办法 /.Wc_/ ?2~U2Ir]: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2uo8j F.h 了解商业的实质和知识 ?\yB)Nd y TSyzdnMvz Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L/k40cEI^z 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C/+nSe. |z7dRDU}] Materiality (level), tolerable error ti;%BS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S_!R^^ySG9 .D@/y uV Analytical procedures ~&[u]u[ 分析程序
d x359 t61'LCEis Planning an audit H*qD: N 规划审计工作 f
sX;Nj] vXPuyR<J Audit documentation: working papers U3q5^{0d/ 审计文件:工作底稿 ~M[>m~8 zlX!xqHj The work of others WRMz]|+}4 其他机构的文件 aT/KT,! cJ4S! Rely on the work of experts bf^ly6ml
依靠专家的工作 :+pPrGj" xhD$e=
g Rely on the work of internal audit 2TCRS#z 依靠内部审计工作 xucIjPi] Alh?0 Fk3) 3. Internal control LsotgQ8 内部控制 w2<*$~C] {1 HB!@%,( The evaluation of internal control systems }`@?X"r 对内部控制系统的评估 I!
ITM<Z$l #y`k$20" Tests of control :,=Fx</H 控制测试 >huq t|S*9 ]*h&hsS0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Gm*Uv6?H? 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) v7$9QVze IHfSkFz`j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L3' \r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "]9_Fv H.;yLL= z
5I^0' 4.Audit evidence !Ba3`B5l 审计证据 u>
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SCTFJ0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6 cr^<]v ! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 %1@.7uTN n%8#?GC` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X!?wL0n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 IM|Se4;x OUKj@~T The audit of specific items IM2/(N.% 审计的具体项目 /T4VJ{D s2%0#6c'c Receivables: confirmation 7@\
GU].2 应收帐款:确认 3# :EK
M~! aliQ6_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d<)s@Ntgm 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Wpa$B
)xg -{r!M(47 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation I[a%a!QO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /!o1l\i=5 's/27=o Bank and cash: bank confirmation )<tzm'Rc 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &?fvt
*%]+sU Auditing sampling F F(^:N 审计抽样 U
&f#V=Rg xBt4~q;#sE 5.Review
vJzx Py| 复核 5!2J;.& MH2OqiCI Subsequent events ENpaaW@!Y 随后发生的事件 e*6U |+kJ |^\Hv5 qLu8!|QT CD$u=E
] ejDCmD Going concern u>j 5`OXo 持续关注 [k}dES# 1'gKZB)TG7 Management representations FL5ibg 与管理层的交涉沟通 U=_~{[/ !e9N3Ga Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n^3NA|A 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 zT2F&y
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U KLj 4LOs 6. Reporting
GC,vQ\ 报告 `,hW;p>- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7Q<Kha Appendix wGZ>iLe: 附录 X=-gAutfE= Audit procedure _wIBm2UO 审计程序
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