1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W>-Et7&2 .EM`. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2'=T[<nNB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
;7N{^"r `u>4\sv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }neY<{z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 iq(
)8nxi y.KO :P?5{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .bB
dQpF- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WAdCF-S V#VN%{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Xpzfm7CB/ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =zQN[ eX@L3BKp Engagement letter N F)~W# 约定书(委托书) (o3
Iy %|s+jeUDn| 2. Planning and risk assessment k)EX(T\ 规划和风险评估 4apL4E"r ;b-XWK= General principles J:V?EE,\- 一般原则 ER,1(1]N I? ,>DHUX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lNSLs"x^ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iY21Ql% sr8cYLm5R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk '7O3/GDK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 oJN#C%r7 5\z`-)
Risk-based approach Omd
.9 基于风险的办法 ,v"YqD+GC5 0_ 88V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Gz.|]:1 了解商业的实质和知识 UFMA:o, AK@9?_D Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #U14-^7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X&kp;W G^ :C+/) Materiality (level), tolerable error HTG%t/S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 41&\mx
EFz&N\2 Analytical procedures ]\|VpIg 分析程序 'inFKy'H \ Yx/(e Planning an audit B
{>7-0 规划审计工作 &Xf}8^T<V YPxM<Gfa8 Audit documentation: working papers } }59V&'t 审计文件:工作底稿 VVlr*` Zu7)gf The work of others hIT+gnhh 其他机构的文件 $&=S#_HQS vam;4vyu Rely on the work of experts \
kZ? 依靠专家的工作 nR*ryv W)bLSL]`E Rely on the work of internal audit 1jcouD5?H 依靠内部审计工作 FYpzQ6s~ +~p88;
3. Internal control ,y#Kv|R 内部控制 uLV#SQ=bZN yU*8|FQbP The evaluation of internal control systems A*\.NTM 对内部控制系统的评估 5?x>9Ca g%=z_ Tests of control a^I\ /&aw' 控制测试 XuFYYx~ ^3 K|[*t~59 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) H:V2[y8\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GB=X5<; M<v%CawS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9w7n1k. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 koug[5T5 EFM5,gB.m s*. hl.k. 4.Audit evidence 8)_XJ"9)G 审计证据 fb e[@#: ?82xdpg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "~|6tQLc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ``hf=
`We FOE4>zE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <eWf< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [_
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Bis" The audit of specific items pOIJH =# 审计的具体项目 3EPv"f^V ?Lk)gO^C Receivables: confirmation a.k.n< 应收帐款:确认 :74y! u 7>],< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties r7%I n^k 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !$gR{XH$] )"7iJb<E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \!.B+7t=I 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *nkoPVpC ivJ@=pd)B Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8;JWK3Gv 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qm/22:&v5 -&zZtDd F Auditing sampling
Sw ig;` 审计抽样 +%h8r5o1 _@
qjV~%Sy 5.Review
~:s>aQ`! 复核 iP ->S\ Yg||{ Subsequent events 4V)kx[j 随后发生的事件 T
Ne l/ )q8p k2 3YOq2pW72G KPKt^C 2} /aFR Going concern Y
YBDRR" 持续关注 V^bwXr4f I-]?"Q7Jz Management representations Z>k#n'm^z 与管理层的交涉沟通
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dy%;W% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences z!ZtzD]cb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -b9\=U[ *v !9MU9[( rr],DGg+B] 6. Reporting ,~N/- 5 报告 On9A U:\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4DI8s4fi Appendix
2lH& 附录 k<CJ{u0< Audit procedure gwuI-d^ 审计程序 XpB_N{v9w