1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 & ??)gMM[ H-I*; Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IQH;`+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 m
a-|L3 # Y \j &84 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PUa~Apj' 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >;HXH^q BURiLEYZl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $bMeL7CN 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~L?p/3m ;7qk9rz4 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~r!j VK>^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qT}&XK`Q^ F.O2;M|x Engagement letter 3?fya8W< 约定书(委托书) {Q4=GrS bcOX/ 2. Planning and risk assessment 1P6~IZVN 规划和风险评估 <KJ18/ );=
JoRQ{ General principles F*Qw% 一般原则 L5U>`lx6$ W}(dhgf Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !rrjA$P<v 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m
81\cg 76c}Rk^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sz}Nal$AC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ti'OjoJL M?]ObIM:5 Risk-based approach +!w?g/dV 基于风险的办法 !(+?\+U lE ,(lD5iN Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V1(eebi| 了解商业的实质和知识 .%D] z{'' 7O"T`> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sba0Q[IY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lJq
%me;4m :<nL9y jt Materiality (level), tolerable error k ^+h>B-; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q^,^tw ^QXUiXzl Analytical procedures =. OWsFv 分析程序 ]jM D'vg^b 8whjPn0 Planning an audit w}7`Vas9 规划审计工作 {'{ssCL .o
fYFK Audit documentation: working papers ;/ p)vR 审计文件:工作底稿 WukCE S,J'Z:spf The work of others 3`-[95w 其他机构的文件 R[o KhU %f?#) 01> Rely on the work of experts J&h 3, 依靠专家的工作 hj9bMj pQW^lqwZ:6 Rely on the work of internal audit `(16_a 依靠内部审计工作 y*_g1q$ =axi0q?} 3. Internal control DfqXw^BKD 内部控制 8vnU!r BXm{x6\ The evaluation of internal control systems Ik~5j(^E- 对内部控制系统的评估 IgSe%B 8C
MI\yk Tests of control wwE9|'Ok 控制测试 GAPZt4Z2 XbG=H-| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E-n!3RQ(w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) n j1 cqh
{dCk iF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 92eS*x2@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]_5C5m \5X34'7 OB5{EILej 4.Audit evidence ca$D|3 审计证据 :90DS_4 0wxQ,PI1' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~H?RHYP~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :Im_=S[0
8=t?rA Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7?p%~j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )W uuU [( )]rGGNF* The audit of specific items `[Kh[| 审计的具体项目 R"K{@8b 33-=Z9|r Receivables: confirmation 4AUY8Pxp 应收帐款:确认
wgfn:LR m_U__CZ}Tt Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l,pq;>c9a 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^8E/I]- Bqa%L.N2SS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IRXpk6| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &ViIxJZ1$ )Z"7^i Bank and cash: bank confirmation O^|,Cbon6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H=7dp%b"
x7t"@Gz Auditing sampling
vy6NH5Q 审计抽样 Zb8i[1 P r=8]Ub[ 5.Review
d$b{KyUA 复核 $ 'HiNP
{c \fh.D/@ Subsequent events ENjrv 随后发生的事件 ]';!r20 69\0$O Vs\)w>JF
-mcLT@ UV@<55)K Going concern B% BO 持续关注 v]Pw]m5=U Je+L8TB Management representations bbS'ZkB\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 G
}TT- Pbd#Fu; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <&b ~(f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7A7K:,c 2 R 1S>X [ZDJs`h!` 6. Reporting vqv(KsD+:: 报告 P4Wd=Xoz6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _/P"ulNb Appendix hW
_NARA 附录 5as';1^P&* Audit procedure eAm7*2 审计程序 (|h<{ -L