1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 m+z&
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6(R<{{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +D*Z_Yh6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4F
tu 42ge3> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors .O<obq~;C 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MVUJD{X# +R75v ) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TIg3`Fon 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sU^1wB
Rj <(#ej4ar, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6j|{`Zd)G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 6Q5^>\Y +:/%3}` Engagement letter b"
[|:F>P 约定书(委托书) HTTCTR lPAQ3t!, 2. Planning and risk assessment + Vdpy( 规划和风险评估 0JujesUw( #~=RyH General principles Q22 GIr 一般原则 W[r>.7>?h ?:9"X$XR Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1X1dG#: 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hOK8(U
0 E _|<jy$` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *lJxH8 \ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d2L&Z_} 7F.4Ga; Risk-based approach >^{yF~( 基于风险的办法 %J-GKpo/S 1G`Pmh@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tfWS)y7 了解商业的实质和知识 dlnX_+((KC b|(:[nB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "d}Gp9+$VY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]hV*r@d
jSaU?ac Materiality (level), tolerable error RT8 ?7xFc 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *qpSXmOz |6y Analytical procedures ?Q;=v~-Q 分析程序 a$fnh3j[ q ZZK#,Qb Planning an audit /dIzY0<aO 规划审计工作 HjwE+: w B`sAk
% Audit documentation: working papers 'Z]w^< 审计文件:工作底稿 PQE=D0 86H+h(R/ The work of others ksm~<;td 其他机构的文件 9A#i_#[R !bP@n Rely on the work of experts 3$
PV2" 依靠专家的工作 b~cZS[S ~F#j#n(=`q Rely on the work of internal audit 7-V/RChBm 依靠内部审计工作 5~S5F3 Zb#u0Tq 3. Internal control lk =<A"^S 内部控制 *yGGBqd dQG=G%W The evaluation of internal control systems ,/U6[P_C5 对内部控制系统的评估 #p{4^ c[s4EUG Tests of control [_:nHZb 控制测试 3iU=c&P DW3G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) '0,^6'VWOV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) x|29L7i Gp\
kU:}& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -7|H}!DFT 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 c4z R* Y|/ 8up kSo"Ak! 4.Audit evidence ,]/X\t5]D 审计证据 :MDKC /mC 'O-"\J\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M'l ;: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nT)vNWT= 8JUwf Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (Awm9|.{+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 wS3'?PRX ,wPr"U+7 The audit of specific items <\S:'g"( 审计的具体项目 R/a*LSe@& XB5DPx Receivables: confirmation {f p[BF 应收帐款:确认 uvS)8-o&F q" 5(H5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Vf1^4t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 EB|}fz _Bj":rzY Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d<x7{?~.DK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 h@wgd~X9 2b8L\$1q Bank and cash: bank confirmation SZCze"`[ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0Y5_PTWb+Y An/|+r\ Auditing sampling 3irl
(;v 审计抽样 9(<@O%YU p{dj~ &v 5.Review
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M$UYTTX 1m0c|ckb Subsequent events S`Rs82> 随后发生的事件 kg\>k2h |(^PS8wG 11;zNjD| \z}
Ic%Tp {BU;$ Going concern Wh{tZ~c 持续关注 Fv`,3aNB sW8dPw
O Management representations Yu2Bkq+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 "-V"=t' 1[-tD0{H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences IV)j1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {H'Y `+ lU8Hd|@- +m,yA mEEd 6. Reporting )@bQu~Y 报告 3"\l u?-E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8DaL,bi*. Appendix %ULr8)R;
附录 mpJ#:}n Audit procedure
x]ot 2 审计程序 ;i:d+!3XwC