1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .1.n{4z>: fOm=#:O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [{ K$sd 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -OZXl &!2
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=! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
;B o 2$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ex^7`-2,B POfvs] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion HGs.v}@& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }N:0%Gk[; !h}x,=`z/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >1T=Aw2Z. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {tk42}8k ,;y5Mu8 Engagement letter jl{>>TW{x 约定书(委托书) i|*(vH&D. 4(& W>E 2. Planning and risk assessment q El:2 < 规划和风险评估 }ARWR.7Cc i*#Gq6qZq General principles M['8zN 一般原则 qm4 Ejc<
h<4WY#Y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _S{HVc 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 b4Zkj2L ha1 J^e Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `8\_ ]w0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <QQgOaS`2 q62TYg} Risk-based approach CSRcTxH 基于风险的办法 u^s{r`/ y;keOI! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 25XD fi75 了解商业的实质和知识 UaiDo"i k=Pu4:RF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #yFDC@gH1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {UQpD O`g44LW2n Materiality (level), tolerable error `E8m>q Ss 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z=|:D,& /~{8/u3 Analytical procedures ;VSHXU'H 分析程序 H|tbwU)J e]!C
Aj7uS Planning an audit ?9mFI (r~ 规划审计工作 D06'" Yn+/yz5k_ Audit documentation: working papers &Y\Vh}
审计文件:工作底稿 ,v4Z[ ( B#&U5fSw+0 The work of others 'vgw>\X( 其他机构的文件 _:x/\8P Fx~=mYU Rely on the work of experts 8wp)aGTcU 依靠专家的工作 R;.zS^LL <:-|>R". Rely on the work of internal audit TW(rK& 依靠内部审计工作 %0YwaxXPn7 ;26a8g( 3. Internal control -\b~R7VQ 内部控制 @
eqVug "G)-:!H The evaluation of internal control systems >M<rr!| 对内部控制系统的评估 afqLTWUS ;+>-uPT/1 Tests of control Vl5
}m 控制测试 ,@tYD(Z J!3 X}@_N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HDvj{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) BB-E"< A-aukJg9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K||9m+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 uhSRl~tn 1@"eeR K%P$#a 4.Audit evidence j+\I4oFN 审计证据 Ytm t+9 F8$.K*tT Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence mg[=~&J^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {'l^{"GO" fLA!oeq{&} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations i=OPl 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m]R< :_ j#$ R. The audit of specific items Q@6OIE 审计的具体项目 8`Q8Mct$< *.K+"WS% Receivables: confirmation wo5"f}vd# 应收帐款:确认 dX-{75o5P wqx@/--E( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties b?jRA^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 x* *]@v"g biKom|<nm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U+CZv1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 I7ZY9W(S fdc
?`4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation AWsO?|YT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 jq
yqOhb4 AP'UcA Auditing sampling j$'L-kK+ 审计抽样 *&9_+F8ly {P"$;_Y"< 5.Review
5+].$ 复核
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Subsequent events N3
.!E| 随后发生的事件 Tjma'3H*T0 e`
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, `% k9@k. |b7v(Hx |Wd]:ijJ Going concern :0|]cHm 持续关注 Tqz{{]%j~$ :akEl7/& Management representations 9\ZlRYnc= 与管理层的交涉沟通 &b8Dy=# 4*'5EBa1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {G&*\5W 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A;7p f4YcZyBGv @8E mY,{; 6. Reporting h}r* 报告 <@6K( 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2eo]D
?} Appendix OFJ49X 附录 F^.w:ad9< Audit procedure (jd)sf6Tj[ 审计程序 H^z6.!$m