1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aasoW\UG %]\kgR
r Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~cWAl,(B<F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #OZ>V3k \S_Ou Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Cwr~HY 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4"GR]
X bT</3>+C Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >d@&2F TO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O3;u G.:1 FW.7'7G@n Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rUTcpGH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mD/9J
5: (XVw"m/ye Engagement letter 9y6-/H
, 约定书(委托书) Q[Z8ok AW%50V 2. Planning and risk assessment [2>yYr s_= 规划和风险评估 N%kt3vmQ_ rUwZMli General principles }q`ts=dlGt 一般原则 &]V.S7LC# :v0U|\j8/V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G,
44va 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,aOl_o -& ``V"
D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ksc;X$f&4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q}`0W[a
~ r`=+ L-! Risk-based approach f<
ia(d 基于风险的办法 Hf
v 7LM <qtr Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?fiIwF) 了解商业的实质和知识 %}[i'rT> gK_Ymq5>"M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ~Uj=^leYO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &]g}u5J!= tG:25 T0 Materiality (level), tolerable error 26e]`]!SU 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [O$Wa:< 0x .RE:;<|w Analytical procedures t\
?ik6 分析程序 1!ii;s^e VQ"hUX8 Planning an audit Nc1"g1JR 规划审计工作 &[_g6OL Ua<5U5 Audit documentation: working papers Ld\R:{M" 审计文件:工作底稿 6rh5h: k\wW##=v The work of others Bu#E9hJFvA 其他机构的文件 2 X.r%&!1M bhID#& Rely on the work of experts \@WDV 依靠专家的工作 "
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<Z=c pyH:#5 Rely on the work of internal audit gRrL[z 依靠内部审计工作 l-fi%Z7C 4<9=5 q] 3. Internal control xRJ\E }/7 内部控制 J{'>uD.@ ;>#wU' The evaluation of internal control systems W_||6LbZy 对内部控制系统的评估 !\"EFVH bmJ5MF]_fG Tests of control XO`0>^g 控制测试 hwu]Er.gn yaD~1"GA'O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wE[]6\
_x1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u_hD}V^x4 uvMy^_}L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
lAi6sPG)0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "*($cQ$v gaQdG=G8$
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_%"BVb" 4.Audit evidence M2d$4-< 审计证据 C+'/>=>a. %+f>2U4I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ks"|}9\%< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?<V?wsp 6tX q: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !i{aMxUP 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q(@U2a8 N2B|SO'' The audit of specific items !5.8]v 审计的具体项目 FQm`~rA~zt Uhe=h&e2k@ Receivables: confirmation N8k00*p65 应收帐款:确认 ?/BqD;{?I RzBF~2 >i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?a8^1: 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @AGn{q 3wOZ4<B
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ./,/y"x 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +Fuqchjq P=7zs;k Bank and cash: bank confirmation Y-pzy']4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 O?)3VT* @*OZx 9 Auditing sampling 6;u$&&c( 审计抽样 4^TG>j?M >{N9kWY 5.Review
K!:azP,bZ 复核 ]or>?{4g
]j'p :v Subsequent events u6T+Cg 随后发生的事件 W=vG$ &f"-d :ZTc7} gGr^@=;YC :e]a$ Going concern +,2:g}5 持续关注 V@Rrn <l 5V6G=H Management representations Rec6c&5_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 |rJ=Ksc 'h/C oTk@, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uxW~uEh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )\_:{ c 6qRx0"qB |kw)KEi}H 6. Reporting o}W%I/s 报告 /]=C{)8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com "{tg8-a4) Appendix 0*rQ3Z 附录 =+ytTQc*ot Audit procedure Anscr 审计程序 s~>d:'k7|