1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2TevdyI S{r)/~/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *X=f 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a5Acqa hr
6LB&d_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t=@Jw 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 PxCl]~v D aqy+: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9lazo 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J 6d n~nPK D ;T r Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Aj)<8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2+G:04eS,e cB9KHq B Engagement letter QP-<$P;~ 约定书(委托书) o^"d2= IbNTdg]/F` 2. Planning and risk assessment
W:N"O\`{m 规划和风险评估 Rcm(Y7 =-B3vd:LF General principles \gk3w,B?E 一般原则 @8 yE( 7 +W?Qo
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h"Yqm"U/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +#*z"a` DF&jZ[## Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c75vAKZ2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )9sr,3w /dP8F Risk-based approach RAkFgC
~ 基于风险的办法 C?c -V, ez<wEtS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business RU ,N_GV
了解商业的实质和知识 1V9X(uP 7g<`wLAH Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud GLcZ=6)"' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3U.B[7fOM SJuf` Materiality (level), tolerable error !A<XqzV] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8GAQVe^$-
oG_'<5Bv> Analytical procedures E*b[.vUp 分析程序 #$z -]i ,Vn]Ft?n Planning an audit nQYS{`hk 规划审计工作 a0j.\g %a6]gsiv2< Audit documentation: working papers "aO, 审计文件:工作底稿 7VZ JGRnn ,,j=RG_ The work of others z#
?w/NE 其他机构的文件 c(=O`%B{ a} fS2He Rely on the work of experts qQRYHo>/e 依靠专家的工作 u2\qg;dP |JQP7z6j] Rely on the work of internal audit 3g
"xm 依靠内部审计工作 )BTs *7 j
<cOE6;d# 3. Internal control XI(@O) 内部控制 /!uBk3x: 8ch~UBq/ The evaluation of internal control systems +Y^F>/ 4=Y 对内部控制系统的评估 Ip|^?uyrk X@4d~6k? Tests of control Fmle| 控制测试 i/EiUH/~ s!!t Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iiDk k 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fJlN'F7 \ozy_s[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9wJmX<Rm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =F-^RnO%\ 5BO!K$6 '
>3RZ&O 4.Audit evidence F"P:9`/ 审计证据 >f05+%^[ ")gCA:1- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f?^xh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \$|UFx 0P/LW|16 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations utS Mx( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 sO-R+G/^7 uvM88# The audit of specific items s1apHwJ - 审计的具体项目 g]Ny?61 07Cuoqt2 Receivables: confirmation +!
Ag n) 应收帐款:确认 &t:MWb; pr89zkYw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 54j
$A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OHvzK8 SO<K#HfE$? Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u"|nu!p` 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w%H#>k mpAh'f4$* Bank and cash: bank confirmation Wf w9cxGkf 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ne*aC_)bT S60`'!
y Auditing sampling NdQ?3'W
J 审计抽样 U}Fk
%Jj 2`eu3vA 5.Review
41D[[Gh 复核 b4PK DcDGrRuh Subsequent events ]g!<5w 随后发生的事件 e%>E| 9*u Jev.o]|_, JPzPL\ m_f^#: 1S#bV} ! Going concern htlWC>* 持续关注 h*%1Jkxu `Yve
Management representations +y#979A, 与管理层的交涉沟通 *~X\c Z 8Qy |;T} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (dZ&Af 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T^SOq:m& _RVXE
^jA^~h3(W 6. Reporting 2ARh-zLb 报告 5?"ZM'4 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4TV9t"Dk+c Appendix -fn~y1 附录 Iqv
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. Audit procedure qQryv_QP 审计程序 7.-|3Wcg