1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C9+Dw#-fV gU*I;s> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .=aMj
rME 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6!o/~I# :if5z2PE/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )xbqQW7%0+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 A8`orMo2 3~8AcX@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;WPI+`- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QD6Z=>?S M,Po54u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior {.%0@{Y 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
pe|\'<>i zkvH=wL Engagement letter fY2l.H\f 约定书(委托书) :'TX"
E! C(ZcR_+r$, 2. Planning and risk assessment /XC;.dLA# 规划和风险评估 ^&e;8d|f{ @u7%B}q7: General principles 13]y)( 一般原则 DwQp$l'NfW y& Gw.N}<r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Zj5NWzj
X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 >EyvdX#v \>_eEZ5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <4S F~i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `_6@3-% ]oo|o1H87 Risk-based approach VdYOm 基于风险的办法 jR}*bIzv P/HHWiD`D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business r{c5dQ
了解商业的实质和知识 FkLQBpp(x :
,|=Q} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud agGgJ@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 </~1p~=hAt &7JEb]1C Materiality (level), tolerable error p` ^:Q*C" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9,}fx+^ UX+?0 K Analytical procedures %YsRm%q 分析程序 h/w] 15RI(BN Planning an audit _q2`m 规划审计工作 |2tSUOZ NO%|c|B| Audit documentation: working papers r< N-A?a 审计文件:工作底稿 ,<IL*=a B>c[Zg1 The work of others 7 B4w.P,B 其他机构的文件 Sf#
\6X<B aA!@;rR<yU Rely on the work of experts OsDp
88Bc 依靠专家的工作 U!3uaz' ZC>`ca Rely on the work of internal audit >:(6{}b 依靠内部审计工作 LD7? . `K@5_db\ 3. Internal control S+4I[|T]Y 内部控制 $u(M 4(} j=zU7wz)D The evaluation of internal control systems `Nxo0Q 对内部控制系统的评估 exGhkt~ qhv4R| ) Tests of control lUy*549, 控制测试 E0WrpGZ C"V?yDy2~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U:C-\ M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6ba2^3GH 5+#?7J1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g%KGF)+H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e
\+~ OdtbVF~ }-k_?2"A 4.Audit evidence t(LlWd 审计证据 Al;%u0]5 4rGO8R Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ZKiL-^dob 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3/#R9J# l=<F1L z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations TWD|1
di0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 '=@H2T6= >8.v.;` The audit of specific items 8z3I~yL_`+ 审计的具体项目 )U3 H15 /I`!iK Receivables: confirmation Z n"TG/: 应收帐款:确认 T5X'D(\| 0|*UeM Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 6>P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ._F6- pl 0YTtA]|`4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;^*+:e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ra15d^ :p*ojl| Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?Pok-90 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 GYy!`E .,BD D PFB Auditing sampling 0wa!pE" 审计抽样 (tz_D7c$F UVQ a
af 5.Review
+X|m>9 复核 :w&)XI34 kxKnmB#m- Subsequent events !xx>
lX5 随后发生的事件 9^[5!SMzCj X?k V1 OKLggim{ }i/2XmA ) \w@_(4")Qb Going concern zi DlJ3]^ 持续关注 o\:f9JL 1RUbY>K#U Management representations Eg-Mm4o 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^:r
Noo V3hm*{ON Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3I{ta/( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $y]||tX "8iyMP%8 G:6$P%. 6. Reporting %(7wZ0Z 报告 Hr8$1I$= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com .8uwg@yD Appendix q MT.7n: 附录 ^TCJh^4na Audit procedure q9]^+8UP 审计程序 ?GD?J(S