1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 v2W"+QS}u
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .k!k-QO5La
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HnKF#
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ZF11v(n
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 41+E U Mc
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion >sl1 cC
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 59%f|.Z)
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f4\p1MYQ
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Engagement letter v2uS6
约定书(委托书) 4'4s EjyA
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2. Planning and risk assessment O]4
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规划和风险评估 ~%!U,)-
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General principles @gVyLefS6g
一般原则 KohQ6q
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :QhEu%e
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6w`}+3
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7<C~D,x6
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %` uRUex
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Risk-based approach Y_ ;i
基于风险的办法 BNKo6:wy
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tEs[zo+DR-
了解商业的实质和知识 R.WsC bU
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )V =K#MCK
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s)'_{ A"h
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Materiality (level), tolerable error \5pAG
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *t-A6
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Analytical procedures y2ws*
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分析程序 5]n<%bP\
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Planning an audit Hn]n]wsLy
规划审计工作 kG7,1teMk
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Audit documentation: working papers ,8 -_=*
审计文件:工作底稿 R(Pa Q
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The work of others k)GuMw
其他机构的文件 nm|m1Z+U
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Rely on the work of experts CR PE?CRQF
依靠专家的工作 KJ{F,fr+v
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Rely on the work of internal audit ;7=JU^@D@
依靠内部审计工作 .AI'L|FQ%c
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3. Internal control 58ZiCvq
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内部控制 %-p{?=:K
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The evaluation of internal control systems &Or=_5Y`
对内部控制系统的评估 6rC P]
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Tests of control d"`>&8*
控制测试 j I@$h_n
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) adPU)k_j:
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) SIVLYi
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W>s9Mp
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Pisr&"A
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4.Audit evidence ;Sl0kSu
审计证据 UNLNY,P/!)
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _<}5[(qu
获取足够、适当的审计证据 T@.m
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wmCV%g\.d:
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 { RX
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The audit of specific items BU{V,|10a
审计的具体项目 T eTOj|
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Receivables: confirmation "/h"Xg>q
应收帐款:确认 2jBE+k"M
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties BQ)43Rr>
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i4Cb&h^
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |3o@IuGt
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 fx"+ZR
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation m:<3d]L
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 69[k
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Auditing sampling HCy} '}d
审计抽样 MpvA--
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5.Review R@aT=\u+
复核 =+\oL!^
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Subsequent events +6-!o,(
随后发生的事件 =W^L8!BE'
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Going concern Gnq~1p5^
持续关注 ?q&mI* j!
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Management representations FJiP>S[]
与管理层的交涉沟通 ts$UC $
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