1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LZX-am`% kVe^g]F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &pZ]F=.r+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `
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Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b0rC\^x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n?YGXW/ 3 ^{U:"N0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4T Gg`$e; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V.1sb
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[j1SX-NX Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :kOLiko!4> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 oHxaa>C> 1&i!92:E Engagement letter z=?ainnKx 约定书(委托书) GNZQj8 %Kw5b ; 2. Planning and risk assessment pn{.oXomf 规划和风险评估 &.K8cphj {SqY77 General principles rfXM*h 一般原则 FnvN 4h{S b3#c0GL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]m=* =LLC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 O)\xElu e&<#8;2X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~ Y4H)r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 @wl80v u17Da9@; Risk-based approach ",#rI+ el 基于风险的办法 wAF>C[ <\ zc*qmb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Nr:
%oD_G* 了解商业的实质和知识 wrK$ZO] ~Xh(JK] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6X7r=w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 CW
*6 -q j;VYF Materiality (level), tolerable error NO`LSF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c?V,a`6 ^}U{O A Analytical procedures ;s9!ra:3 分析程序 v;JY;Uh|
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k3oa- Planning an audit L7X._XBO[ 规划审计工作 H+zQz8zMC y{!`4CxF Audit documentation: working papers $ daI++v`
审计文件:工作底稿 vkc(-n l"CHI* The work of others RNl%n} 其他机构的文件 p KKn Pkc4=i,`A Rely on the work of experts rya
4sxCh 依靠专家的工作 n
Fw&vR/q WuSRA<{P Rely on the work of internal audit ;9,Ll%Lk< 依靠内部审计工作 ?# ,\, Wq&TbWR 3. Internal control o~mY,7@a 内部控制 a[lE9JA;| ;6fkG/T The evaluation of internal control systems [M FV:Z 对内部控制系统的评估 *v8Cj(69 .zBSjh_=H Tests of control 1?E\2t&K 控制测试 1V FAfv%} {7Dc(gNS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) q^(A6W
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) _ky!4^B pC_2_,6$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C\$7C5/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 FRs5 Pb1 gl2~6"dc l]oGhM; 4.Audit evidence m[ifcDZ(e 审计证据 U~Uxs\0: P1T LH2) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence JOenVepQ, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2=["jP!B >
'Y] C\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations < g6
[mS 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e0v&wSi OwSr`2'9 The audit of specific items ~Z.lvdA_5 审计的具体项目 8Vl!&j0s^ zVl(?b&CF Receivables: confirmation 5OpK~f5 应收帐款:确认 { F.Ihw +SUQRDF@i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties An/)|B4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 m"H9C-Y
dXrv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation xQWZk`6~L 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zcIZJVYA 5#QB&A>
Bank and cash: bank confirmation h %MPppCEa 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9.vHnMcq ZiVT c/b Auditing sampling {^MR^4&}( 审计抽样 @
B+ ,((5|MbM/ 5.Review
h7gH4L!'u 复核 Mtt
VgNV ]C5JP~#z Subsequent events T3'dfe U 随后发生的事件 ``>WFLWTn JK[7&C-O G78rpp &W".fRH_O mgH4)!Z*56 Going concern 1eiH%{w 持续关注 '=%vf WlWBYnphZs Management representations Dugr{Y/0 与管理层的交涉沟通 :tzCuK?e 2&Wc4,O!i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "xnek8F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =_.Zv Z^h'&c# ]%shs 6. Reporting LB 2
2doW 报告 !C#q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com d:<{!}BR3 Appendix h'IBVI!P 附录 s&8QRI. Audit procedure *K-,<hJ#L 审计程序 Yx
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