1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 awR !=\ 3(K.:376 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `=pA;R
9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 JZ`u?ZaJ/s 1 .@{5f3T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors G
HQ~{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vKW!;U9~P O9N!SQs80 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Dn<3#V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 EG^
rh; ;iYCeL( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X,+a 6F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e%pohHI >|Ro
LV Engagement letter Kh4rl)L*+% 约定书(委托书) >A
@yF? i?d545. u 2. Planning and risk assessment tH; 6Mp;f 规划和风险评估 KW'nW 82 |^o General principles W2-l_{ 一般原则 bx2<WdLyT 7_
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3C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism fcp_<2KH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 f9UDH8X vG6*[c8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z l`m1k-X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 LsI@_,XW< 9[\do@ Risk-based approach 0x5\{f 基于风险的办法 E3p$^['vx /Bgqf,N | Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @?J7=}bzz 了解商业的实质和知识 S=S/]]e 1F>8#+B/W Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ye(av&Hn 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |g \_xl Zc38ht\r; Materiality (level), tolerable error 7Oe$Ou 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U.Vn|s(`z D]fgBW- Analytical procedures wvisu\V 分析程序 oH4zW5 &b,A-1`w_ Planning an audit ;Q&9t 规划审计工作 416}# Mk HZ!<dy3 Audit documentation: working papers Qt\:A!'jw 审计文件:工作底稿 cV1E<CM A`~?2LH,~F The work of others I+W,%)vb 其他机构的文件 GMZ6 dK pk'd&. Rely on the work of experts lxZ9y 依靠专家的工作 W,,3@: tU Je-3, Rely on the work of internal audit Iw?f1] 依靠内部审计工作 ,hJx3g5#n ~x4]p|)</ 3. Internal control d14@G4#Bd 内部控制 1NZpd'$c 6NyUGGRq The evaluation of internal control systems vMX\q
对内部控制系统的评估 R$IsP,Uw +-TE
B Tests of control zV15d9
1GX 控制测试 ;H8`^; RWu<
dY#ym Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {C?$osrr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Nk%$;Si ldU ><xc2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. UWqiA`, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 +3AX1o%p,# 9X
1vL (6H7?nv 4.Audit evidence 8?'=Aeo 审计证据 m=COF$< h(~of( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2YQBw,gG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 xrY >Or dR>$vbjh1Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vd^Z^cpip 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {Z!t:'x8 #/9Y}2G|] The audit of specific items D8B\F5..c# 审计的具体项目 pE+:tMH; Zs0;92WL Receivables: confirmation Zn*W2s^^{ 应收帐款:确认 w .M DH$Nz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =<#++;!I
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 cw0@Z0 ,G?
Kb# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .bV^u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Je^;[^ Mw+
l>92 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3*7 klu 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Wy1.nn[ F!?f|z,/ Auditing sampling E)p[^1WC 审计抽样 k $ SMQ6 0[uOKFgE 5.Review
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$9\ 复核 j+lcj&V# tK+JmbB\ Subsequent events hCX/k<}I 随后发生的事件 KdTWi;mV2- 8/P!i2o 8U]mr+ *[jq& wJgH15oB Going concern VggSDb 持续关注 |{%$x^KyJ #+h#b%8 Management representations QR-pji
y 与管理层的交涉沟通 0,#n_" Sy*p6DP Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &(o&Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 BG4TUt &`]T#">
l] 6. Reporting 6 RSit 报告 0E3;f;'X 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com mZ?QtyljT Appendix /
U~yYh 附录 , a2=OV Audit procedure [%Z{Mp'g 审计程序 pma=
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