1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 arIEd VfNa
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zmU@ k
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /4*Y#IpZ
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors qk~m\U8r
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nb<e<>L
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion h1t~hrq
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aFaioE#h(
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior O1D|T"@
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P_4E<"eK
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Engagement letter KomMzG:
约定书(委托书) FsO_|r
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2. Planning and risk assessment ?3lAogB
规划和风险评估 !&xci})7a
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General principles o%bf7)~s
一般原则 ZIKSHC9
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `OfD^Q=
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0 N"N$f
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a:8 MoH 4
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?&'Kw>s@
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Risk-based approach ta6>St7.
基于风险的办法
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /IN#1I!K
了解商业的实质和知识 NVghkd
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [UXN=
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hxzA1s%~
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Materiality (level), tolerable error IU<lF) PF$
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r;xy/*%Mtj
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Analytical procedures q
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分析程序 @I}VD\pF
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Planning an audit ,f{w@Er
规划审计工作 Pz34a@%"
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Audit documentation: working papers <#J5.I 1
审计文件:工作底稿 ;DSH$'1i
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The work of others O2\(:tvw
其他机构的文件 Fsm6gE`|n
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Rely on the work of experts 0^R, d M
依靠专家的工作 :_y!p
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Rely on the work of internal audit &e6UEG
依靠内部审计工作 ^GAJ9AF@(
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3. Internal control VP>*J`'H
内部控制 %59uR}\
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The evaluation of internal control systems T\n6^@.>
对内部控制系统的评估 9@ YKx0
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Tests of control gs;^SRE I
控制测试
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,%
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &oMWs]0
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -&sY