1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?Tc)f_a $]%<r?MUb- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5&HT$"H: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a(ux?V)E. Jn[q<e" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =WmBpUh 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ci,o8 [Y y4/>Ol] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^3WIl] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 TDl!qp @ r ,3Ww2X- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior RD6h=n4B 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q: Bt]2x T$n>7X-r Engagement letter yZ;k@t_WRD 约定书(委托书) q!hy;K`Jd m]
0^ 2. Planning and risk assessment hi {2h04 规划和风险评估 "rjv5*z^& .*EOVo9S General principles :7$\X[ 一般原则 (>rS
_#^ P~Te+ -jX} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism oh7#cFZZ0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1Lm].tq VY+(,\)U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jiA5oX^g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 GOYn\N;V2 "pSH!0Ap\ Risk-based approach HA^jk%53 基于风险的办法 ="3a%\ 5
,HCeN Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business , @%C8Z 了解商业的实质和知识 !lQ#sL` n!0${QVnS Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud CRZi;7`*1 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 js:C
mnI )"(V*Z Materiality (level), tolerable error YPF&U4CN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <@u0.-] jd ["eI Analytical procedures RH!SW2o< 分析程序 Ms.PO{wb Bz~ -2#l Planning an audit uz*d^gr} 规划审计工作 "DVt3E E^b
pckP Audit documentation: working papers CnabD{uTf 审计文件:工作底稿 -1Djo:
y }Q/G
&F The work of others R<Z^L~) 其他机构的文件 %lXbCE:[ Jz
k!K@ Rely on the work of experts jMK3T 依靠专家的工作 %/P=
m-K e &d3SQ% Rely on the work of internal audit |kId8WtA 依靠内部审计工作 m'd^?Qc $v FrU v 3. Internal control 7nm}f
T
z7 内部控制 ,
,S9$@R \0D$Mie The evaluation of internal control systems
/v5qyR7an 对内部控制系统的评估 Z*9L'd"D| W3^.5I Tests of control !&W|myN
^ 控制测试
KZ]r8 m)r]F#@/ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PJCnud F 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P2Onkl VO9XkA7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0Su_#".-* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JfkTw~'R oB4#J* jA,|JgN|n 4.Audit evidence TaOOq}8c# 审计证据 8\DME prUHjS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m*gj|1k 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3EmcYC ~Yl<S(/4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations d
N<5JQql 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 U,HIB^=
R [@<G+j The audit of specific items b"t")U== 审计的具体项目 {EL'd!v7e _#FIay\ahB Receivables: confirmation 9
Va40X1 应收帐款:确认 ge$LIsE8 tn{8u7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ?ql2wWsQO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 l
DnMjK\M o!utZmk$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,%Z&*n 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 x{Sd
P$ <raG07{!* Bank and cash: bank confirmation q3)wr%!k5D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \B&6TeR "J!}3)n Auditing sampling Oqmg;\pm 审计抽样 Yx
),6C3 xs%LRF#u 5.Review
{5-zyE 复核 4uUs7T -\Z `z}D Subsequent events sAYV)w3u" 随后发生的事件 [4XC#OgA 0[)VO[ x@m<Ym- qo_]ZKL44 xGRT"U( Going concern Hbk&6kS 持续关注 -72j:nk }lP 5GT2 Management representations s4$X 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^PqMi:htc %!y89x=E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -=)-s m' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "-
eZZEl( =j~Q/-`EC0 //.>>-~1m 6. Reporting bRPO:lAy 报告 ]1sNmi$T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com eOnTW4 Appendix (Z-l/)Q 附录 8Kk\*8 < Audit procedure YH\j
@^n 审计程序 l}}UFEA^