1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4VCOKx $[&*Bj11Yg Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance af+IP_6
. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
YWe"zz 3`.7<f` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~ga`\%J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Hp|_6hO 2 i9A+gtd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J}+6UlD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tj4VWJK JSW}*HR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior O0No'LVu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3]UUG ^!z[t\$ Engagement letter H77" 约定书(委托书) _/!y)&4" M:3h e 2. Planning and risk assessment xJZ>uTN 规划和风险评估 ?yR&/a SNE#0L'} General principles : b~6i%b 一般原则 Z1Z1@2 T \lC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T {Uc:Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &P
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(#{i* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C@W"yYt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 [YT>*BH ? <-S%kA8 Risk-based approach cwWodPNm 基于风险的办法 *nsAgGKKM^ )5U[o0td Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 78OIUNm` 了解商业的实质和知识 +H#U~p$ j;3[KLmuK% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iN0nw]_* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .0O2Qqdg {0^&SI"5`E Materiality (level), tolerable error `zXO_@C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 EEZw_ 1 e0@Y#7N62 Analytical procedures sZm$|T0 分析程序 z`FCs,?K xD[Gq% Planning an audit 5
Ho^N1q 规划审计工作 V6#K2 e=;AfK Audit documentation: working papers q)vplV1A 审计文件:工作底稿 Nn"+w|v[ev G0;XaL: The work of others CL}{mEr} 其他机构的文件
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Rely on the work of experts B7<Kc 依靠专家的工作 ['*8IWg 2hQ>: Rely on the work of internal audit 'X!?vK^]p 依靠内部审计工作 ;~u{56 Y.U[wL> 3. Internal control DHT&,= 内部控制 k`p74M
Wu b2=0}~LK The evaluation of internal control systems <rL/B
k 对内部控制系统的评估 GMZv RAui 7ei|XfR Tests of control %8M)2?E 控制测试 dwv 6;x ;6{@^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u=/CRjot 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~~,rp) ) A4?+T+#d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. IMl!,(6; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Iu*^xn \7
NpT}dj -TOI c% 4.Audit evidence .eO?Z^ 审计证据 $Qy7G{XJ[^
'EfR|7m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -}6xoF? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g@Qgxsyk> 0W()lQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tpTAeQ*:d 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 w7n373y% 'vaLUy9] The audit of specific items
d 'Axum@ 审计的具体项目 !'*cs
g vuFBET, Receivables: confirmation awUx=%ERtA 应收帐款:确认 *8tI*Pus nbTVU+ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h<\_XJJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zn@N'R/ *I0-O*Xr Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `3'0I /d"z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v^7LctcVm @AYo-gf Bank and cash: bank confirmation `O8b1-1q~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :aIN9; }/,CbKi,+ Auditing sampling 02k4N% 审计抽样 q(5+xSg"gK kzS=g|_ 5.Review
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cR 复核 m G1IQ! sW^a`VM Subsequent events a3>zoN 随后发生的事件 sfVf@0g "uPy,<l s$*'^: 5Y3i|cj 90Hjx>[ Going concern U`x bPQ 持续关注 nB ". '= :9|W#d{o Management representations oQj=;[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 9OfFM9(: l**;k+hw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :` $@}GI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jUqy8q
& Y3ZK%OyPR sF+=KH 6. Reporting #9LzY
报告 8
%~t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com BD#.-xWV Appendix cDXsi#Raj 附录 @oG)LT Audit procedure jRpdft 审计程序 m!OMrZ%)}