1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^b&U0k$R X775j"<d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance U6Xi-@XP 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A[8vD</}_ 3aERfIJyE Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7T/hmVi_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Kn`-5{1B| 3v,Bg4[i Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @mm~i~~KA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $guaUe[x a[hQ<@1O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior u0i;vO)MNt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4&_|m
yO& 2&KM&NX~ Engagement letter BW5! @D2 约定书(委托书) %O02xr= gK",D^6T*Y 2. Planning and risk assessment d45mKla(V 规划和风险评估 %WO4uOi:@ =q"o%dc`R General principles cM;,n X %/ 一般原则 V:>ZSW4,^ y%@C-: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vI5'npM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 x!;;;iS BQF7S<O+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk yd~}CF 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Xb\de_8! ?a{es! Risk-based approach |L%d^m 基于风险的办法 mj|TWDcj+ &A)u!l Ue Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Nny#}k
Bt 了解商业的实质和知识 ^M7pCetjdW y25L`b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *sYvV, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U#' WP P> [,,w Materiality (level), tolerable error &p83X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [;, Xp/ Rw]lW;EN< Analytical procedures zTb,h 分析程序 W_Eur,/` Q%.F Mf Planning an audit Cs?[
规划审计工作 L/7YI\C2 U "kD)\
Audit documentation: working papers DWmViuZmL 审计文件:工作底稿 4#Id0[' {qbxiL- The work of others q-R'5p\C?| 其他机构的文件 "fZWAGDBO\ 1b`WzoJgH Rely on the work of experts p?e-`xs 依靠专家的工作 -E,p[Sp R~! md Rely on the work of internal audit b5t:">wC 依靠内部审计工作 CCp&+LRvR (^mpb 3. Internal control 2YhtD A 内部控制 Ew>lk9La( tVqc!][ The evaluation of internal control systems U?&&yynK 对内部控制系统的评估 Io\tZXB CaqqH`/E4 Tests of control /& wA$h 控制测试 hjx=? '
i<}/l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6hAMk<kx?i 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @8"cT- -I*NS6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^<w3i?KPW 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d 8%s
GH ' T%70)CM~ }/g1s71 4.Audit evidence ;|AyP 审计证据 $
Fik]TbQp C*&FApG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gSt'<v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z\r29IRh SnFAv7_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <0!)}O 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ZP;WXB` J8#3?Lp The audit of specific items `VD7VX,rp* 审计的具体项目 +hUz/G+3 %W,V~kb Receivables: confirmation W $E Ao+V 应收帐款:确认 _a-
At BX-fV| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'q, L* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 t:yJ~En]= h[}e5A]} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .qD=u1{p9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F |^tRL- R(W}..U0R" Bank and cash: bank confirmation cByUP#hW 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3iBUIv y.+!+4Mg| Auditing sampling f&88N<) 审计抽样 ],xvhfZ"dn $.T\dm- 5.Review
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! 复核 =q?s B]n bm#/ KT_8 Subsequent events RE.t<VasP 随后发生的事件 s]Qo'q2 1CA%nqlng 23*OuY :BpXi|n; [['
(,,r Going concern ;$/]6@bqB 持续关注 4d;.p1ro 7 jiy9[ Management representations #v}pn2g%> 与管理层的交涉沟通 NZ:KJ8ea" ~Zo;LSI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zx`(ojfu 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JE ''Th} ` <IaQY -mqL[ h, 6. Reporting Uo=_=.GQ 报告 LQXMGgp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com zp:EssO=Q Appendix $3yn-'o'A 附录 :?f^D,w_B
Audit procedure y?ypRCgO.u 审计程序 3eR c>^wh