1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q&y9(ZvI oO8opS7F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (wtw
1E5X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 i(l'f# "k%B;!We) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /t<C_lLM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m@W\Pic,j. w' gKE'c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]*Tnu98G} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aRh1Q=^@(4 {q}#
Sq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8pQ:B
/3= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g\n0v~T+
?V>\9?zb Engagement letter XM"{" 约定书(委托书) K#LG7faj ]PI|Xl 2. Planning and risk assessment 01-n_ $b 规划和风险评估 [Tq\K ^!^ :d5fU: General principles 5Tt%<#4 一般原则 i7RW8* t'F_1P^*/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -1>$3-ur~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fcC?1M[BP~ \1p_6U7 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @}^eyS$|! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p7YfOUo
k pJK}9p=4` Risk-based approach 9u->.O: p 基于风险的办法 =?, dX Q;
3v ]h_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B9-Nb
4 了解商业的实质和知识 jP-=x( G \S >H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6a=Y_fma 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I9 R\)3" J3$Ce%< Materiality (level), tolerable error -5Km9X8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 hjgxCSp
MDo4{7 Analytical procedures U/|H%b 分析程序 PI~W6a7p 6.!3g(w Planning an audit >^ E 规划审计工作 P9
RIX;A= e0#/3$\aSV Audit documentation: working papers zJp@\Yo+ 审计文件:工作底稿 #xopJa Y LD~s@}yH> The work of others iSZiJ4AUq 其他机构的文件 DB^"iof 8-wW?YTG Rely on the work of experts x*9CK8o= 依靠专家的工作 \:*<En0 G|p3NhLgO= Rely on the work of internal audit *$KUnd-T 依靠内部审计工作 5G\CT&cQR &dino
3. Internal control JVORz-uBs 内部控制 %>cl0W3x 8"#Ix1# The evaluation of internal control systems 4[ S0~O{r 对内部控制系统的评估 &tULSp@J ;gh#8JkI Tests of control _PPW9US{ 控制测试 jQKlJi2xu 6PS #Zydb Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A-GRuC 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4)BPrWea1 1D0
_k Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. h9McC 3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 DiB~Ovh| EzDj,!!<w Dm=Em-ST6 4.Audit evidence &~u=vuX 审计证据 L29,Y=n@ 6;lJs,I1w{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <&?gpRK 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fC_dSM[{c Y=oj0(Q* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations z|Hc=AU8y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0`KB|=> 3sk$B%a>Z The audit of specific items H(^O{JC]y! 审计的具体项目 ZwLD7j*) (O
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\-* Receivables: confirmation b[^=GF>e 应收帐款:确认 |EJ&s393& S^GB\uJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >A$J5B>d 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IeqJ>t: <"uT=]wZ= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )p-B@5bb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 mGjxc} qzVmsxBNP Bank and cash: bank confirmation >-Qg4%m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uv++
Kj! LF'M!C9| Auditing sampling cJ
G><' 审计抽样 D!.
r$i) 41<.e`{ 5.Review
=?`5n|A* 复核 GfAt-huL( p_$03q>oQ Subsequent events Ge+&C RhyX 随后发生的事件 B)F2SK<@ Hp_3BulS< )$/Gh&1G APT'2-I_ &(fB+VNrOH Going concern zaX!f~;" 持续关注 Jy'ge4]3 8k$iz@e Management representations TqNEU<S/t 与管理层的交涉沟通 //G5lW/* +igFIoHTM Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P-L<D!25 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 bA-=au?o5 % Ke:%##Y @WX]K0$; 6. Reporting jg?B][ 报告 k--.g(T 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ox"4 y Appendix ;l_%;O5 附录 Urhh)i Audit procedure uG\+`[-{0 审计程序 "v-\nAu