1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 QM`A74j0]\ Uaog_@2n, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3J~Q pw0< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &,2XrXiFu IIUoB!` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors q5YgKz?IC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 O8TAc]B _/MHi-]/. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion WE 'afxgV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 su>GeJiPW w0x,~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D`,W1Z# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4a00-y=' 6pM[.:TM Engagement letter c?"#x-<1s 约定书(委托书) L+7L0LbNU _5EM <Ux 2. Planning and risk assessment )8p FPr 规划和风险评估 rePJ4i [y u.x>::i& General principles 3|8\,fO? 一般原则 eaCv8zdX &]3_ .
C Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?<bByxa 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 CEq0ZL-W i[sHPEml(5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d4t%/ Uh 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f1y3l1/ <XiHQ
B! Risk-based approach lt`(R*B% 基于风险的办法 [U.3rcT"N I9rWut@+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4\a K C%5 了解商业的实质和知识 3#`_t :"A s'qd%JxD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [KMW*pA7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2'Cwx-_
G` <0g.<n, Materiality (level), tolerable error '`&gSL.1a@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /J )MW{;O SB0Cq Analytical procedures Z5/^pyc 分析程序 X*hY?'Rp 5RXZ$/ Planning an audit |N/Grk4 规划审计工作 cw|3W] xCGa3 X Audit documentation: working papers XFKe6: 审计文件:工作底稿 uP2e/a ?-%Q
[W The work of others 8Y?zxmwn] 其他机构的文件 8Q
ba4kgL f]Z%,'1^ Rely on the work of experts :_V9Jwu 依靠专家的工作 j>Wb$p6S q{~59{Fha Rely on the work of internal audit s:ig;zb 依靠内部审计工作 EK`}?>' E7X6Shng 3. Internal control KtTv0[66 内部控制 mrWPTCD{ "`HkAW4GZa The evaluation of internal control systems Ey96XJV 对内部控制系统的评估 j}O~6A>| HO[W2b Tests of control #0>??]&r 控制测试 9'+Eu)l:
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J# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3+vb
A;R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :0N}K} @
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Px Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0%J0.USkM7 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VF[$hs San3^uX
*g7BR`Bt]z 4.Audit evidence Io_bS+ 审计证据 ?1Os%9D* 9#(Nd, m}) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence w]L^)_'Th 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q[?xf3 r{\c.\ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r+v?~m! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 x6yYx_ H.ha}0J The audit of specific items N)yCGo 审计的具体项目 D!7-(3R #<h//< Receivables: confirmation -)N,HAM> 应收帐款:确认 vYl2_\,Y? (U@Ks ) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k-it#'ll{x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u%m,yPU~B X5U#^^O$E% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #BtJo: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P
=3mLz- hK]mnA[Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation )LC"rSNx% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 H@,h$$ ;Aqj$ x Auditing sampling :/A7Z<u, 审计抽样 W*2d!/;7> oRkh>yj' 5.Review
f4'WT 复核 p~Wy`g- KC+jHk Subsequent events j!c~%hP 随后发生的事件 h~EGRg [D%(Y
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Vc(( Going concern ]`eP"U{ 持续关注 i0}f@pCB?X
wK]p`:3 Management representations i(qZ#oN 与管理层的交涉沟通 *Jwx,wF}4 X 0vcBHh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;cEoc(<? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S(^HIJK )4#YS$B$@) )L/0X40<. 6. Reporting LWdA3% 报告 a^o'KN{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com C'7DG\pr Appendix V O\g"Yc 附录 MxgJ+ Audit procedure emSky-{$u 审计程序 gNHS:k\"