1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0gTv:1F/ 3u[m? Vw Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?
TWve)U 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z mVw5G
q ddK\q!0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >f$NG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Aqy y\G; fab.%$ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Jt++3] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <$z6:4uN_ )+7|_7
!x Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
RISDjU3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G.")Bg }Wlm#t Engagement letter C GN=kQ 约定书(委托书) {'#1do}{ NTWy1 2. Planning and risk assessment amTeTo]Tg 规划和风险评估 cV$an Ah2*7@U General principles d6^:lbj 一般原则 QHU|aC{r Jn7T5$pJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism [x%[N)U3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ES}V\k*} pl}nbY Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Yyx sj9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 z`}z7e'> jlxY|;gZ-0 Risk-based approach /PZx['g 基于风险的办法 2t7P| b~V1 22OfbwCb
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Bo,>blspw 了解商业的实质和知识 &x9>8~
mO=A50_&,Q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #Z. QMWq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ='vD4}"j ~U r Materiality (level), tolerable error '\O[j*h^. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a`e'HQ ty8>(N(~ Analytical procedures oBO4a^D 分析程序 :
E`78 /S{U|GBB%r Planning an audit
f@@7?5fW 规划审计工作 W
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@ Audit documentation: working papers q4#$ca[_ak 审计文件:工作底稿 de/oK c I A%ZCdA; The work of others kzk8b?rOA 其他机构的文件 $l $p| q4ttmL8 Rely on the work of experts 1oc@]0n 依靠专家的工作 4Ei8G]O
$_ s\zY^(v4 Rely on the work of internal audit 5X>K#N 依靠内部审计工作 BG6.,'~7o AGl#f\_^ 3. Internal control 4_D
*xW 内部控制 K?nQsT;3p TMGYNb%<bX The evaluation of internal control systems v%r/PHw 对内部控制系统的评估 QOX'ZAB` 2TG2<
wqvE Tests of control mGDy3R90 控制测试
GEvx<: '>ASr]Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &pQ[(|=( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;m7~!m) 7'OR;b$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7+88o:G9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vz(=3C[ -X_\3J ce;$)Ff\
4.Audit evidence ^W(ue]j}o 审计证据 %K+hG=3O d~MY
z6" Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x+DETRLP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }3,
4B-8! mz Cd@<T, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s2(7z9jR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qzNXz_#+u ;HBKOe_3 The audit of specific items zB`J+r;LU 审计的具体项目 9B![l=Gh W\($LD"X Receivables: confirmation UD8e,/ 应收帐款:确认 MQDLC7Y.p5 ,{\Ae"{6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C?k\5AzT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ePZAi"k .Tm.M7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation QOgGL1)7- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 giH#t< )W MLlvsa0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation e$teh`
p3 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 [NJ2rQ/w7 (f^/KB= Auditing sampling }z#M!~ 审计抽样 :ssj7wl : iITMBS`} 5.Review
3#x1(+c6 复核 *3P+K:2lNG 8KN3|) Subsequent events YcV^Fqi! 随后发生的事件 =>lX brJ 1JUj e Nmd{C(^o ;w+ -T;^T1
Going concern 3.Yg3&"Z 持续关注 6&5D4
V kGs\"zZM Management representations [3sZ=)G 与管理层的交涉沟通 NV-l9 z R'
EQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `k*;%}X\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
0Gc:+c7{ l.]wBH#RS [E%g3>/mt 6. Reporting `1n^~ 报告 OiXO<1'$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i-;#FT+Xc Appendix =-~))!( 附录
Aqmw#X Audit procedure Z9NND 审计程序 $j(d`@.DN~