1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I}4
PB+yu 9(N Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1Z# $X` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '47
b"uV G]'ah1W Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +`HMl;0m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1>J.kQR^ $D^\[^S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /t0L%jJZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aOzIo- Hf`i~6 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior U**8^:*y#: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rOSov"7 0|P=S|%~ Engagement letter ,X?/FAcb 约定书(委托书)
-tg|y cE]z Tu?! 2. Planning and risk assessment aA`eKy) \ 规划和风险评估 +:FXtO>n" ]RCo@QW General principles A[Mke 一般原则 #fuUAbU0X g3tE.!a5- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4\;zz85E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9{u8fDm! tIuM9D{P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk pbVL|\oB} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q|(}rIWOQA }_D .Hy5 Risk-based approach 5)#j }`6 基于风险的办法 NHd@s#@ T~[:oil Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business OIblBQ! 了解商业的实质和知识 0?7yM:!l vzIo2,/7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud F!vrvlD`s 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .zO^"mXjS C]ss'
Materiality (level), tolerable error $plk>Khg 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S#/B
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Nz| 8M5)fDu*? Analytical procedures Tv ``\< 分析程序 ea3w >XgoN\w Planning an audit cE\w6uBR1 规划审计工作 E|@C:ghG ,->ihxf Audit documentation: working papers c^r8<KlI9 审计文件:工作底稿 G+
/Q!ic Z<vz%7w The work of others q[$>\Nfg>B 其他机构的文件 Z0<Vss n8,%<!F^ Rely on the work of experts 8~'cP? 依靠专家的工作 lx`?n<-X B{Cm`f8E Rely on the work of internal audit "hyfo,r 依靠内部审计工作 #
&v4c DsdM:u*s 3. Internal control Id=20og 内部控制 B7\4^6Tx \RDN_Z The evaluation of internal control systems ,HjJ jpE 对内部控制系统的评估 Igo`\JY (qA
F2& Tests of control y_WC"
控制测试 D2ggFxqe Q7+WV`& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (PpY*jKR 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q6
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. RZz?_1' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 RRO@r}A!y Y9abRrK #(]D]f[@ 4.Audit evidence / 4Q=%n 审计证据 BbB3#/g !{&r|6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]TrJ*~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 f}c;s amsl>wc! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations SqAz
(( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I"]E}n d) %`~4rf"7 The audit of specific items r'i9
9~ 审计的具体项目 I gJu/{:y^ R&uPoY,f Receivables: confirmation ,88B@a 应收帐款:确认 S1r{2s& ic G 9x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dOD(< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K E\>T: M.g2y &8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation jnV#Q
; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 orJ|Q3c)d <(E)M@2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation q;SD+%tI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &tOo[U? P~(&lu/;P Auditing sampling !MSa - 审计抽样 S(=@2A+;
<@7j37,R7V 5.Review
(0`rfYv5.R 复核 thPAD+u.3 &Hw:
65O Subsequent events -dMH>e0 随后发生的事件 >uCO=T,| >(:3H+ HtN:v Z@q1&}D! !UzE&CirV Going concern y1`%3\ 持续关注 DvW
Bvs, jzi%[c<G Management representations `c:r`Oi? 与管理层的交涉沟通 u9_?c
G- d Np%=gIj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H~[q<ybxr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 5!Er;e nR%w5oe UHJro9 6. Reporting qA}l[:F+# 报告 :MDFTw~ | 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tT`S"
9T Appendix i% 0qN 附录 i(rYc Audit procedure ruhC:
rg:/ 审计程序 319 4]