1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;_e9v, `a4&_`E,p Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (Z(S?`') 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 KU/r"lMNlU w,
LmAWZ4Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {uaDpRt 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oNAnJ+_ vKG\8+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Oh*~+/u}q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oCaYmi=: p)yP_P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior gmRc4o 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3!{imQT !S':G Engagement letter #5@(^N5p` 约定书(委托书) FOsd{Fw !H\oQv-I 2. Planning and risk assessment p2Ep(0w,R5 规划和风险评估 xo_STLAw n[iwi General principles T>&
q8'lD 一般原则 Ayw_LCUD J[ Gpd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +?{"Q#.>; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xz8e1M )t|
:_Z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk '^m.vS!/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E(r_mF7: [<RhaZz Risk-based approach c,~uurVi 基于风险的办法 AOR?2u D$}8GYq Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M%S7cIX
]F 了解商业的实质和知识 ~v;I>ij ,<rC,4-F< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *(OG+OkC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aj&L
Z DD6 t{]Ew4Y4%O Materiality (level), tolerable error j 2ag
b 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OX7=g$S 1 I@cw=_EQL Analytical procedures *4U_MM#rX 分析程序 w.?4}'DK }
{1IB Planning an audit PEf yHf7` 规划审计工作 e'3V4iU] $gUlM+sK Audit documentation: working papers F06o-xH= 审计文件:工作底稿 d+q],\"R
{cXr!N^K The work of others TJ"-cWpO1 其他机构的文件 lmeTW0U@9( x6UXd~
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e Rely on the work of experts u<ed O+ 依靠专家的工作 k H.dtg_ {=Zy;Er Rely on the work of internal audit xe!bfzU 依靠内部审计工作 6gV*G &b} \).5E 3. Internal control ojd0um6I{ 内部控制 &i5@4,p y9 f{P1.?a The evaluation of internal control systems ZxF`i>/h 对内部控制系统的评估 !Km[Qw
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%e Tests of control U~x]2{} 控制测试 `B)@ I&1Lm)W& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b#_RZ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0g?)j- <V&0
GAZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. AP&//b,^M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 B>53+GyMV m+(Cl#+ =D`8,n [ 4.Audit evidence =
lo.LFV 审计证据 q1}!O kr"2 Q~,Mzt"}W Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence up5f]:! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 p!UR;xH
I\ (4YLUN&1O$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |:eTo<
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
!VGG2N8 FNQ<k[#K'~ The audit of specific items sO.MUj; 审计的具体项目 ,X@o@W+L k\f
_\pj6 Receivables: confirmation )WqolB 应收帐款:确认 6
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H/kht Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *tXyd<_Hd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 FZi@h f$lb.fy5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p'jc=bL E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Hyb(.hlZh YG\#N+D Bank and cash: bank confirmation :q9! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,L<JG NqD]p{>Y Auditing sampling <M:BN6-yG 审计抽样 $+4DpqJ 'z$N{p40m 5.Review
rFXdxRP;M 复核 SQN?[v q`<vY'&1 Subsequent events ~q`!928Gu 随后发生的事件 D3o,2E(o \=%lH =yS (y9KO56.V& 2 @#yQB1 5JzvT JMx Going concern .QvD603%5 持续关注 uxfh?gsL iH(7.?.r Management representations
{++EX2 与管理层的交涉沟通 OUBGbld &=@{`2& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &_L@hsm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /oPW0of 7H Har'=T
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=j 报告 @O#!W]6NT6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ,.)wCZ,wca Appendix l(>6Yq 附录 07 LyB\l~ Audit procedure ]Uv,}W 审计程序 DGvuo 8