1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )SjhOvm STln_'DF' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Sao4MkSz[] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 tRC*@>I$ t,P_&0X Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors c2E*A+V#u 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~9ZW~z' rm}%C(C{J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,y>Sq
+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r3;@ mZG)#gW[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !v fb
gK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L|hoA9/] i$?$X, Engagement letter NpPuh9e{ 约定书(委托书) Sdo mG?;kV 3bU(ea^e$ 2. Planning and risk assessment %noByq,? 规划和风险评估 Vd&&GI(:?^ _-+xzdGvX General principles _/c1b>kcso 一般原则 :z-UnC||j * a ?qV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ea,L04K 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mxPzB#t4 4AWL::FU5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (,`R >Dk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Q4R*yRk QKB*N)%6 Risk-based approach chC= $(5
t 基于风险的办法 x$L(!ZDh Gv(?u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business '$q=r x 了解商业的实质和知识 ;udV"7C 1OI/,y8} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud uB@~x Q_V 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?:AD&Dn eJ
;a}{ 4% Materiality (level), tolerable error ABaK60.O[O 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "h`oT4j5q 7TU(~]Z Analytical procedures p!Xn iY 分析程序
*}h#'+ V1-URC24vd Planning an audit \8<ZPqt9 规划审计工作 o|cx? UTS.o#d Audit documentation: working papers "p@EY|Zv%I 审计文件:工作底稿 fMm.V=/+ $a#-d; The work of others T0e- X 其他机构的文件 ZBuh(be [,0[\NC Rely on the work of experts F%ffnEJg 依靠专家的工作 1@:BUE;jZ {A`J0ol<B9 Rely on the work of internal audit =kP|TR!o- 依靠内部审计工作 /UG]hJ-wn 6* 6 |R93 3. Internal control HD_ #-M 内部控制 i9+qU w.o>G2u The evaluation of internal control systems U
C@Jsj~f 对内部控制系统的评估 :\F1S:&P ,^1B"#0{C< Tests of control OB4nE}NO 控制测试 [[7=rn}@< K0fuN)C Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5"9'=LV~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) oJ.5! Kg rbl7-xhC7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I} .9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 92(P~
Sdv q|ZzGEj:OV J3QL%# 4.Audit evidence :|a$[g5
审计证据 -P:o ^_)g A}4 ", Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eh;L])~C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6an= C_Mb` L_sDbAT~< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations AL{iQxQ6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :|%1i>O F*-+5nJ&@ The audit of specific items 6L<QKE= 审计的具体项目 pEp$J;
eb>jT: Receivables: confirmation Oq*;GR(Q 应收帐款:确认 $1y8X K7r 5p]V/<r Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties B9dc* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Mx Dqp; VA5f+c/ % Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ntQW+!s;P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
&~:+2 sSy!mtS Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8ly6CP+^B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -Q6Vz=ku pIHpjx Auditing sampling dUL*~%2I 审计抽样 H X{K5 + f^)iv
]p 5.Review
.hRtQU 复核 WK5B8u*< &$heW
, Subsequent events Van=dzG 随后发生的事件 []G@l. ]W RiZ)#0 H8kB.D[7Q 3 MCV?"0 T"3:dkQw Going concern BvS!P8 持续关注
E9\u^"GVO :_|Xr'n`A Management representations uO>pl37@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 wf_ $#.;m A=sz8?K+` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \]0#jI/: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y&V%xE/
z.|[g$F cTQ._|M 6. Reporting 7 lSR 报告 m.FN ttkM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com N;a' `l Appendix \D1@UyE 附录 =z
TpDL Audit procedure JS/~6'uB 审计程序 L}7 TM:%