1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^)o]hE| k@pEs# a Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance t.
HwX9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \mZB*k)+ Nrq/Pkmy Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ><$V:nsEO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 JE# H&]
NZlCn:" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0b<Qs88yd> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~+,ZD)AKi4 DHbS=Iih Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3#aLCpVla 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y/LS(b* S_^;#=_c Engagement letter 6B Hdc 约定书(委托书) cEn|Q 2@Q5Ta#h 2. Planning and risk assessment *
^XMf 规划和风险评估 I}|
E_U1Qj @LY[kt6o General principles ulk/I-y 一般原则 `-Tb=o}.
oTr,zRL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `=Rxnl,<U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xZ* B}O{{H Rl_1g`84 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -S&d5(R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,s6lB0 #TV #* Risk-based approach _,? xc" 基于风险的办法 b?<@ -~*kAh Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business vbtjPse 了解商业的实质和知识 R?dMM V2:S
9vO' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud mnw(x#%P 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :G=
ol2Q "Y"`'U=v Materiality (level), tolerable error -Vs;4-B{9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 b?2 \j} p9!jM\( Analytical procedures di]CYLf 分析程序 l\2"u M#7 dnM. Planning an audit 2Ky|+s[`[ 规划审计工作 vg1E@rH|} 5A%Uv* Audit documentation: working papers ;y)3/46S 审计文件:工作底稿 &V%faa
1 %`s1
Ocvp The work of others )%
gU 其他机构的文件 5 o[E8
c8 >u|4490<0 Rely on the work of experts @y6^/' 依靠专家的工作 MM&qLAa"f Mp^G7JY, Rely on the work of internal audit Ci[Ja#p7$h 依靠内部审计工作 bU}l*" =AF;3 3. Internal control ];eJ'# 内部控制 ;Y`8Ee4vH f:AfM f>m The evaluation of internal control systems dIA1\;@ 对内部控制系统的评估 %6&c3,?U\n kLXa1^Lq Tests of control 0Ca/[_ 控制测试 :3b\ pEO9\ E{\T?dk1$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _^$F^}{& 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m6@;!*Y dV^ck+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k`\L-*:Ji 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 sdKm@p|/| l=a<=i {+gK\Nz 4.Audit evidence gEmsPk, 审计证据 7{V N27Fa_ R[#B|
$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence L9l]0C37e 获取足够、适当的审计证据
BDX>J3h oJc7az Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~F;>4q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eMP0BS" vtzbF1?O The audit of specific items VK|$SY( 审计的具体项目 ,fhwDqR
? DtZ7UX\P Receivables: confirmation \}gITc).j 应收帐款:确认 ^~3{n yJ(ITJE_Z Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !$Arc^7r 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 N`vPt?@ Pb7-pu5X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ph3dm\U. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 JP]-a!5Ru l HZ4N{n Bank and cash: bank confirmation }9Q<<a 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 qIO)<5\[%d {!pYQ|# Auditing sampling ei[,
ug' 审计抽样 BbgKaC q SPINV. 5.Review
p(yHB([8 复核 Qs 'dwc Qqp= Subsequent events OV-#8RXJ 随后发生的事件 $
\ I|6[P LOk J A*W/Q<~I )2F%^<gZ# h~#.s*0.F Going concern :|=
Xh"l" 持续关注 Pj7MR/AH %,udZyO3uR Management representations Oz=!EG|N 与管理层的交涉沟通 T6=~vOzTJ TEbE-h0)] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences g7K<"Z {M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #aadnbf Gx(%AB~9$ |YrvY1d! 6. Reporting %vU*4mH 报告 a*o k*r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com s)9sbJ Appendix ho6,&Bp8 附录 rTeADu_vf Audit procedure w)}@svv" 审计程序 &G7@lz@sK+