1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lnL&
v'{ /]%,C Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance aGVzg$
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3U<\y
6/ q88p~Ccoa Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y?O{J!U 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2!f0!<te :,rD5aOQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion b7R#tT
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _?<Y>B, E qY\zZ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior y@]4xLB] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 cd{3JGgB W>
.O"Ri Engagement letter &b,.W;+ 约定书(委托书) lMAmico
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rb 2. Planning and risk assessment !OWVOq8 规划和风险评估 EceZ1b ?2[=llS4 General principles :Q
2\3 一般原则 *E:w377<} Y<3s_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
L]B]~Tw 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G?\o_)IJ %8/Gs
u; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk St,IWOmq" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Uy^Hh4|
/ :"%m:-P Risk-based approach q_HC68YF, 基于风险的办法 2T5@~^:7u Lv,~M f1| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business U#G
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B&V 了解商业的实质和知识 I@cKiB "Nd$sZk= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &=|W95 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QNFA#`H G39H@@ *O0 Materiality (level), tolerable error [UNfft=K3P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g _;5" JiZ9ly(G Analytical procedures !Y=s_)X 分析程序 F<BhN+U 1jo.d Planning an audit 8>j+xbw 规划审计工作 nhk +9 "V~U{(Z Audit documentation: working papers tnqW!F~ 审计文件:工作底稿 }@@1N3nnxV X ~4^$x The work of others C JiMg'K 其他机构的文件 YV-2es+Bd l,h#RTfry Rely on the work of experts Bp^>R`, 依靠专家的工作 T7m rOp )ty
*_@N0 Rely on the work of internal audit R.A}tV=j# 依靠内部审计工作 0'^? m$ S)VuT0 3. Internal control GY,@jp|R 内部控制 Y8.0R-:ZAN A42At] The evaluation of internal control systems z-[Jbjhd 对内部控制系统的评估 `]5XY8^kI qTqvEa^X` Tests of control mwbkXy;8 控制测试 a&L8W4
s`C#=l4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7`X"B*`~b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )t&|oQ3sVG BOL_kp" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kKE2~ q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a9QaF s" PG<N\ RfN5X}&A 4.Audit evidence Y+/ofk" 审计证据 ]*i
>KR@G !"2OcDFx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TM!R[-\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ct~lt'L\ 51x^gX| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H/)=
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 lBQ|= b4%IyJr The audit of specific items l*'8B)vN2 审计的具体项目 [n74&EH <@*mFq0 , Receivables: confirmation }'H Da M 应收帐款:确认 ip>dHj
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cR@z^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 J)jiI> y9s5{\H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0QC*Z ( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r{%NMj B|, 6m 3. Bank and cash: bank confirmation }O1F.5I1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'c &Bmd40 \Z+v\5nmO Auditing sampling +\:I3nKs% 审计抽样 G)< k5U4 Jr''S}@|x 5.Review
@~63%6r#4M 复核 1>1|>% <mm}IdH Subsequent events w-\fCp ) 随后发生的事件 ;V@}
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}U^9( ;U7\pc;S "{V,(w8Dt Going concern 'rR\H2b
持续关注 !)\`U/.W
>_F&oA# Management representations (|6q
N 与管理层的交涉沟通 efbt\j6@%2 wfZ'T#1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $%t{O[
( 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fmSw%r|pT OOk53~2id kW,yZ.?f 6. Reporting 6=')*_~/ 报告 n[iil$VKh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q|v=W C6 Appendix gj'ar 附录 5#d(_ Audit procedure Gf%o|kX] 审计程序 3Q;^X(Ml*