1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1)k+v17]f5 S]fu
M% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance TVNgj.`+u! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 JuSS(dJw PIU@}:} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,]EhDW6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >
-OOU l/={aF7+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x/?ET1iGt 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 KRL.TLgq) q;,lv3I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior TVcA%]y{; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?#w} S%
HF0G=U}i Engagement letter hdDT'+ 约定书(委托书) YVccO~!8 HThZ4Kg+ 2. Planning and risk assessment V22z-$cb 规划和风险评估 .=;IdLO,Bf #csP.z3^y General principles 0Agse) 一般原则 "r46Rfa @ZU$W9g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &:l-;7d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]qqgEZ1!Y ?=9'?K/~a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %g@?.YxjT 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >[Vc$[62 e ymv/ Risk-based approach d#E&,^@M 基于风险的办法 #DgHF*GG+> nsI+04[F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Kkp dcc 了解商业的实质和知识 T[$-])iK ^:-GPr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3tZIL 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e4` L8 3'.@aMA@ Materiality (level), tolerable error rhc+tR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _f0AV;S:vd x.-d)]a! Analytical procedures os{ iY 分析程序 xuvW6Q; pA*C|g
Planning an audit
E4 eXfu 规划审计工作 Mm$\j*f/ {]+
t< Audit documentation: working papers ?zBu`7j 审计文件:工作底稿 ]i#p2?BR qf(mJlU The work of others 1*=ev,Z 其他机构的文件 sm-[=d%@L 0cycnOd Rely on the work of experts W#bYz{s. 依靠专家的工作 ]
"_c-= E@ :9|5 Rely on the work of internal audit ."+lij=56 依靠内部审计工作 6|NH*#s {K.H09Y 3. Internal control es*$/A 内部控制 | @AXW I&+.I K_ The evaluation of internal control systems JjS+'A$A5 对内部控制系统的评估 .j:,WF<"l5 J.yM@wPS> Tests of control Lyhuyb)k5^ 控制测试 j+h+Y|4J g.&B8e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `0NU
c)` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S=k!8]/d| itzUq,T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (%fQhQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y2DL%'K^ D<J'\mo yq-~5u
i 4.Audit evidence 2?~nA2+vm 审计证据 W p)!
G bJ_rU35s> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `a&L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 m ~&
X_2N9$}, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r)|~Rs!y, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I:jI
ChT y[XD=j The audit of specific items mEJ7e# 审计的具体项目 XKTDBaON n 0=]C%wr Receivables: confirmation 1)=
H2n4) 应收帐款:确认 @4;'>yr(
IMWt!#vuY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >.qFhO\1so 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r^
Dm|^f# \$_02:# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0i\>(o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zdwQpB,+^ U:*rlA@_. Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?r !kKMZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +DRt2a#
)3CM9P'0 Auditing sampling E.*hY+kGZ
审计抽样 lWc[Q1 PaSwfjOnqr 5.Review
=CFjG)L 复核 /
<(|4e =wX;OK|U(^ Subsequent events f$>_>E 随后发生的事件 X}Q4;='C- t#.}0Te7 V<9L-7X 8 l?)>"^ sR/Yv Going concern W
$jRS 持续关注 (LK@w9)i; (/uN+ Management representations ;:=j{,&dl[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 cgG*7E QqF<HCO Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]lA}5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IrZjlnht |y7TYjg6 #MYoy7= 6. Reporting ^!B]V>L- 报告 3YLK?X8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h1q3}- Appendix zmQQ/7K 附录 `mcb0 Audit procedure ky|k g@n{ 审计程序 sFZdj0tQ4