1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 UXk8nH F5<{-{Ky Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4l`gAE$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {M~!?#<K )#ujF~w> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i)(QNpv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }C&c=3V VYAe!{[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "^D6%I#T 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
B-gr2- z:G9Uu3H( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +tN-X'u## 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `A^} X L2h+[f Engagement letter `(a^=e5 约定书(委托书) ^ KjqS\< +Ae.>%} 2. Planning and risk assessment v/haUPWF\ 规划和风险评估 0?h .X=G u ?Xku8 1l General principles x/S% NySG 一般原则 aBC[(}Pb] ,`7GI*Vq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q%vUEQLBp 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /(0d{ d?P
aZz{4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E0pQRGPA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |5/[0V-vy )yK!qu Risk-based approach QE}@|H9xs 基于风险的办法
]\e zES '~cEdGD9H Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]/']{*T1 了解商业的实质和知识 IyuT=A~
Ki z} \9/` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }00e@a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fytx({I
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Materiality (level), tolerable error R`&ioRWj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yW&iUh=0 tVcs r Analytical procedures bcs!4 分析程序 7| T:TbY>
rh_({rvQ Planning an audit "J1ar.li 规划审计工作 e`
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]X Vel;t<1 Audit documentation: working papers HKkf+)%)x 审计文件:工作底稿 ?:nZv<
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j(8U The work of others p o`$^TB^+ 其他机构的文件 K0g:Q*J- ]>L]?Rm Rely on the work of experts
;Z_C3/b 依靠专家的工作 ~e+w@ lK `Vi:r9|P
Rely on the work of internal audit !q/lgpEi 依靠内部审计工作 dL`
+^E> TfVD'HAN;l 3. Internal control dmy-}.pqN 内部控制 TH!8G,(w /<$"c"UQ The evaluation of internal control systems 0mh8. 对内部控制系统的评估 iL, XBoE sriz
b Tests of control U;GoC$b}| 控制测试 1znV>PO! 0Y2^}u@5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m4wTg
8LJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) n y)P RKkI/ Z0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %6'D!H?d 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |mmG
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=x0gsgj zYdtQjv 4.Audit evidence %}
,G(> 审计证据 k#JG jPNfLwVkl: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
7yTe]O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~bTae =F
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TUNha^<T Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %UQB?dkf$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N-9gfG k)V%.Eobf The audit of specific items wPJRp]FA 审计的具体项目 "D(8]EG= |S:!+[ Receivables: confirmation ;-GzGDc~0 应收帐款:确认 5I1J)K; JvL'gJ$70 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Bq]O &>\hX 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5Y=\~,%\oH Lu 39eO6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &vX!7Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 dMmka IW
o~s Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2^#UO=ct 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d5"EvT F
ssEs!# Auditing sampling NJf(,Mr*| 审计抽样 .l=*R7~EU 36x:(-GFq 5.Review
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LAo 复核 qf`xH"$ h+~df(S. Subsequent events ^Lmc%y 随后发生的事件 \41)0,sEy $7&l6~sMQ Z3So|M{v (}1v^~FXj G7A
bhb, Going concern >2CusT 2 持续关注 Tj21YK.mk j'Y"/< Management representations JkDPuTXD 与管理层的交涉沟通 9jR[:[
@" 0tW: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences OZ'.}((?n 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]vQ?]d?>
a EKeh>3;? 2K rqY 6. Reporting :{b6M/ 报告 [TK? P0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
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A)9 Appendix (#B^Hyz! 附录 *V6QBe Audit procedure ,3]?%t0xe 审计程序 '"w}gx