1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YfalsQ8 @Otc$hj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Dmi;# WY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]~zJ7I pd1m/
: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z]YhQIU4n8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \,EPsQV0? 7`/qL " Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c 2@@Rd~M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9c^EoYpy- gd
K/:%u3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ib\G{$r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 c #!6 {|h"/
Engagement letter IpJ v\zH7 约定书(委托书) Bg
h$P $te,\$&} 2. Planning and risk assessment qlJOb}$ I 规划和风险评估 ?GarD3#A Q75^7Ga_ General principles N]}+F w\5 一般原则 }#x3IE6' zrO|L|F&P Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :\JbWj_j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~BZV:Es \#jDQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zjS:;!8em 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 emB D@r kA;Tr4EA6 Risk-based approach <M?#3&5A 基于风险的办法 $-?5Q~ {l&2Kd* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?1:/
6 了解商业的实质和知识 @!/fvP i{ @'\}{L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud SWsv, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 %`'z^W FTnQqDuT Materiality (level), tolerable error 1GE%5 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W+
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RQno Analytical procedures /_OZ1jX 分析程序 d 4\E NND=Zxl Planning an audit yLO
&(Mb 规划审计工作 m'(;uR` s]vJUC,s Audit documentation: working papers M|#5gKXd 审计文件:工作底稿 nl9Cdi]o eQVPxt2N The work of others pb6^sA%l 其他机构的文件 ]|t.wr3AU 1R%`i'$/ Rely on the work of experts $:E}Nj]{& 依靠专家的工作 MupW=3.38 EKd3$(^ Rely on the work of internal audit )cKtc 依靠内部审计工作 iQzX-a|4] sp
Q4m 3. Internal control #f3 ;}1( 内部控制 bjPbl2K B+e_Y\Bu The evaluation of internal control systems *Iwk47J ;a 对内部控制系统的评估 ;IuK2iDt< EdAR<VfleA Tests of control 4%fN\f 控制测试 aDl,
K;GL 8yWu{'G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) QPe9s[Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) fAMD2C 4-+ozC{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. QI#*5zm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 KM5DYy2 A6 qbU1qF/ /iTUex7T 4.Audit evidence w38c 审计证据 {Bq"$M!Y [+'BQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;o)=XEh8P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 iRUR4Zs <p^*Ydx Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations YQ@dl 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 P~\a)Szy &:DCtjK The audit of specific items ,_Qe}qFU 审计的具体项目 Im
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"5 Receivables: confirmation 2E3?0DL", 应收帐款:确认 +f
X}O9 %jZp9}h Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5%QC
][, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &Mhv XHI /lr1hW~Dbk Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d=t}T6.| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ']ITuP8 P /c
Q1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]_ejDN\>{V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #QTfT&m+G} }fJ:wku Auditing sampling _K0izKTA. 审计抽样 <.r ]dCf FJa[ToZ4+ 5.Review
R=vbUA 复核 [y|^P\D ! fi &@k Subsequent events fiE>H~ 随后发生的事件 5\akI\ Uz6{>OCvk| E!zd( p^KlH=1n.6 >JKnGeF Going concern
Q7~'![(a 持续关注 L_THU4^j
MkG`w, Management representations a=J@yK 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;x:k-s2- ^&+zA,aL,A Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I.^X
2 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J3/\<=Qh y|q@;*rGNa zwM"`z 6. Reporting 3]O`[P,*% 报告 (KT38RhA
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5^/,aI Appendix `z9)YH 附录 )
-bD2YA{ Audit procedure wGEWr2$ 审计程序 Qg'c?[~W@