1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4ni<E* m,*QP* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Uol|9F 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q@QksAq
1-%fo~!l Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?i7%x,g(Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 bR*-Ht+wd 6]V4muz#c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .*@;@06? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 iEVb"w059 kw>v:F<M Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >BR(Wd. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3c#BKHNC ypbe!Y<i] Engagement letter f/
?_ 约定书(委托书) k$R~R-' N=4G=0 `ke 2. Planning and risk assessment 5gb|w\N> 规划和风险评估 0t^M3+nc prC;L*~8 General principles r@72|:
, 一般原则 aGrIQq/k)% 54gBJEhg Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G"-?&)M#a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6LOnU~l, e}D3d=6` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9A/\h3HrJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4^p5&5F j#X.KM Risk-based approach ~+Rc}K 基于风险的办法 Lz`E;k^ |jQ:~2U| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3C
?f(J} 了解商业的实质和知识 RHaI ~jb .GsV>H Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud j| v%)A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $h2){*5E{ eK6hS_E Materiality (level), tolerable error 49rf7NT-g 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 w,.+IV$Kk X^T:8npxt Analytical procedures -|J"s$yO4 分析程序 m4TE5q% 3 ujDd1Bxf? Planning an audit 9i'jjN 规划审计工作 H35S#+KX Y#!UPhg< Audit documentation: working papers 00G%gQXk, 审计文件:工作底稿 -d~4A
i'a?kSy The work of others ]p _L) 其他机构的文件 -9%:ilX~ WB?jRYp Rely on the work of experts NE"@Bk
cm 依靠专家的工作 X>d"]GD ~T ]m>A! Rely on the work of internal audit SFB~
->db 依靠内部审计工作 C\3y {s '{a/2
l 3. Internal control udxFz2>_l$ 内部控制 xe#FUS
3 h XfQ)$J The evaluation of internal control systems ql<i] Y 对内部控制系统的评估 (*Z)(O*z b1^vd@(lx Tests of control VbJiZw(aR 控制测试 = 6tHsN23 jq-p;-i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8
BY j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) o]+z)5zC :?k>HQe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :H7D
~ n 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ZRv*!n(Ug< e&simX;W LUG;(Fko
4.Audit evidence XxT#X3D/," 审计证据 k'gh ^@I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +EFgE1w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 R?,an2 s8QMewU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @AK
n@T5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 c
;%_EN% {FO;Yg' The audit of specific items hhSy0 审计的具体项目 %u`8minCt *YW/_ Receivables: confirmation r>dwDBE 应收帐款:确认 Jp
j}@, P::TO-C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ]Oh@,V8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 sC27FVwo =7-9[ { Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^g*pGrl# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5j:0Yt 4FEk5D Bank and cash: bank confirmation *7*lE"$p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 /+8JCp
T#M,~lD Auditing sampling L=c!:p|7) 审计抽样 UQ8M~x5$3% 0T@ Zb={ 5.Review
2]I4M[|&z 复核 Cnnh7` rJPb 3F Subsequent events #?5 (o 随后发生的事件 WF2}-NU" 4Yxo~ m( m/v9!'cMI vK 7^*qr;j 0F@"b{&0 Going concern %F\?R[^5 持续关注 VK}fsOnj0 =2[7
E Management representations C2@,BCR 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ae
mDJ8Y :Nu^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences M>DaQ`b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z= jr-)kK 2}YOcnB S7=Bd[4 6. Reporting i\1TOP|h 报告 k:*S&$S!E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com xG}(5Tt Appendix `n$I]_}/% 附录 M9EfU Audit procedure 8'~[pMn` 审计程序 kdCUORMK