1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?r,lgaw !PzlrH)M=p Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B0KZdBR
x} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <R.5Ma U&D"fM8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J=
gerdIk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]B<Hrnn d2x|PpmH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~8-Z=- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q,JMmhWaT f3+@u2Pv
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ueiXY| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Qn77ZpL:LJ FX FTf2*T Engagement letter 8-?.Q"D7% 约定书(委托书) T>&d/$;]
<.0-K_ 2. Planning and risk assessment |8$x 规划和风险评估 8gv\` ['MG/FKuv General principles _M/ckv1q@ 一般原则 _U.D*f<3) XF{ g~M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8xQ5[Ov 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vMiZ:*iaj@ 2z7+@!w/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k;w1y( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8Vkw
vc DHO6&8S Risk-based approach ;~$_A4; 基于风险的办法 Y{TzN%|
LV ;[]{O5TB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -bo5/`x 了解商业的实质和知识 1Z?en z O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !_VKJZuH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `/:ZB6 uoYG@L2 Materiality (level), tolerable error %X Jv;| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ] ZGP ~n$VCLa Analytical procedures gRS}Y8 分析程序 *.0}3 ')w:`8Tl Planning an audit m]8rljo 规划审计工作 $9DV} Gpws_jw Audit documentation: working papers _\YBB=Os 审计文件:工作底稿 a$p?r3y 31\l0Jg The work of others s
l|n]#) 其他机构的文件 7t7"glP PG<tic<? Rely on the work of experts 6eqxwj{S[ 依靠专家的工作 =7@N'xX bI
3o| Rely on the work of internal audit D<5;4
Mb 依靠内部审计工作 Bb2;zOGdA nqNL[w6{ 3. Internal control )mw#MTv<[ 内部控制 095:"Gv
O nFU'DZ The evaluation of internal control systems f 4CS 对内部控制系统的评估 U|QLc G.Z:00x Tests of control pj:s+7"t 控制测试 1zwk0={x-% +eSNwR= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TbqH-R3W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;i*<HNQ QOA7#H-m9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jC3ta 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~.99H 6%bZZTP` U.]5UP:a 4.Audit evidence Y;$wD9W 审计证据 ]hNio6CVm qdkhfm2(K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HBHDu;u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "mlVs/nsyG &)[?D< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 77D>;90>? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0
@]gW ;}v#hKC~ The audit of specific items +XV7W= 审计的具体项目 28,Hd!{ t5:
1' N9P Receivables: confirmation "Sm'TZx 应收帐款:确认 iNj*Gj RCM;k;@8V Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties a;a^- n|D 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ZfM DyS$. bMe/jQuL.$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %d-|C. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D d['e *AK{GfP_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 8t)5b.PS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?8AV-rRX |^l17veA@ Auditing sampling G8bc\] 审计抽样 /e|vz^#+1, N_jpCCG~ 5.Review
e_U1}{=t 复核 C_CUk d[ >3aB{[[N Subsequent events X#v6v)c 随后发生的事件 &+0WZ#VI K
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Mx Going concern SZ$~zT;c 持续关注 N{b;kiZq \%],pZsA ~ Management representations [f ._w~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 0eJqDCmH 9NXL8QmC8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <!qN<#$y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IOL5p*:gz 0c{-$K}
\S5YS2,P 6. Reporting :~"Dwrui 报告 d2\#Zlu< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com `1xJ1z# Appendix %Z.!T
附录 !+R_Z#gB Audit procedure Nw3K@Ge 审计程序 FdwlRu G