1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 5G$
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VKf&}u/
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 -:OJX #j
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1l
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U]@?[+I0]
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MH9vg5QKp
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bZ``*{I/
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o"_'cNAz
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |qz%6w=
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Engagement letter ga(k2Q;y
约定书(委托书) yxU9W,D v
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2. Planning and risk assessment !&NrbiuN
规划和风险评估 -4P `:bF
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General principles 5$+ssR_?k
一般原则 |(.%`BTD
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $2RSYI`py
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QodWUbi'&
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -4zV
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~"NuYM#@
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Risk-based approach )nFyHAy-
基于风险的办法 I~&9c/&
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QWEE%}\3}
了解商业的实质和知识 D W^Zuu/)
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 14jN0\
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 'W yWO^Bdk
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S#$Kmm
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Analytical procedures \"Y,1in#
分析程序 ,&qC
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Planning an audit u3GBAjPsIk
规划审计工作 S2_(lS+R
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Audit documentation: working papers K,$rG%czX
审计文件:工作底稿 $LFL4Q
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The work of others F=
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其他机构的文件 H;l_;c`
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Rely on the work of experts +yHz7^6-5
依靠专家的工作 ?%}!_F`h%
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Rely on the work of internal audit G3%Ju=
依靠内部审计工作 =I)43ahd
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3. Internal control 8.Y|I5l7G
内部控制 yxo=eSOM
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The evaluation of internal control systems AyOibnoZ2E
对内部控制系统的评估 $2L6:&.P,
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Tests of control >MYDwH
控制测试 ;'= cNj
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _gI1rXI
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %&|
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~~Ezt*lH
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 MA6
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4.Audit evidence mV$ebFco0
审计证据 5;U Iz@BJ
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qul#)HI
获取足够、适当的审计证据 y~@zfJ5/^
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations UI+6\ 3
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <\u3p3"[4
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The audit of specific items _y_}/
审计的具体项目 C;N6",s!
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Receivables: confirmation @wI>0B
应收帐款:确认 d*0R
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties nQjpJ
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y \-W`
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Gl1XRNyC
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !m+Pd.4TaB
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation a(~Y:v
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Pwl*5/l
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Auditing sampling 30!DraW8
审计抽样 yx
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5.Review /I=|;FGq
复核 _SAM8!q4,
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Subsequent events ahg:mlaob
随后发生的事件 nn_O"fZi
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