1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ecCr6) A8oo@z68n> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance + EGD.S{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 k=4N.*#`y xx{PespNt Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 'Pn3%&O$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vA]W|sLF9 8p@Piy{
p Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zY"1drE> G 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior N#DYJ-~* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *U]V@;XF -wSg2'b4E Engagement letter /iJ4{p 约定书(委托书) -/ g B|J ak |WW]R 2. Planning and risk assessment 'F$l{iR 规划和风险评估 Vc2A 8\5 T3AF General principles :]^P1sH[ 一般原则 2gq9k}38 lJis~JLd` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ZGYr$C~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ire\i7MF: '{V0M<O Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g#t[LI9(F[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +E.GLn2/
hnc@ Risk-based approach 8F&=a,ps[ 基于风险的办法 A#95&kJpy WzF !6n!h
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ` M3w]qJ<} 了解商业的实质和知识 LkK~%tY
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q! 0g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N,;5{y1;J 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s#tZg
!=:$lzS^ Materiality (level), tolerable error dK2p7xo 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yGPS`S B9H@
e#[ Analytical procedures NwG= <U* 分析程序 d
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A?t%e Planning an audit R5 9S@MsuD 规划审计工作 <-D0u?8 eK!V
); Audit documentation: working papers Y~(Md@!0S 审计文件:工作底稿 @p NNq 26k LhFS The work of others o)2W`i & 其他机构的文件 2g>SHS@1> qycI(5S, Rely on the work of experts Hqn#yInA7~ 依靠专家的工作 3
"Q=Vl" LM-J !44 Rely on the work of internal audit +[tE ^`-F 依靠内部审计工作 [.S#rGYk '_/Bp4
i 3. Internal control cdZ~2vk 内部控制 K/3)g9Z&io ;Mpy#yIU. The evaluation of internal control systems uJ5Eka 对内部控制系统的评估 7e#?e+5+A m$W < Tests of control t7?Zxq 控制测试 H+ 0$tHi [vHv0" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 846$x
$G4 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P5#r,:zL /s[l-1zW Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. PV4
(hj 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z<SLc,]^ Z]j*9#G1s $d)ca9 4.Audit evidence d\61;C 审计证据 \e'R@ V%YiAr> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence L_+k12lm 获取足够、适当的审计证据 d_)o
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<m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations krC{ed 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LjUy*mxw W81E!RyP` The audit of specific items fe_yqIdk 审计的具体项目 nZ@&2YPlem JoN\]JL\, Receivables: confirmation :I:!BXQT$ 应收帐款:确认 *IY*yR6 3plzHz ,x Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties bLQ ^fH4ww 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 _&j}<K$-( ,Td!|~I|j6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G-He" 4& $ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 j|/]#@Yr HN.3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6C]1Q.f; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #L{OV)a< ?I[8' Auditing sampling jGEt+\"/QJ 审计抽样 ^H2-RBE# kRTwaNDOD 5.Review
yfx7{naKC` 复核 v}tag#f5>? qd#sY.|1 Subsequent events K a6,<C
o 随后发生的事件 C#t'Y* tvu!<
dxZ Qum9A DWID$w gOr%!QaF Going concern IZ=Mlu 持续关注 .GsO.#p{ 8 XICF Management representations Xy@7y[s] 与管理层的交涉沟通 9uer(}WKT GF>'\@Th Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ( @3\`\X 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 GHsilba d8m6B6
CW =Uj-^qcE 6. Reporting p8\zG|b5 报告 e?Ho a$k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com UQ +?\wi* Appendix XvE9b5} 附录 )QG<f{wS Audit procedure ;}1xn3THCn 审计程序 *_KFW@bC: