1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PIHix{YR <`
V_H~Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $x/VO\Z{- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6:Hd `
).32Im!;#R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A(D>Zh6 o@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t5aX9WIW ]\1H=g%Ou Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YB+My~fw{l 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H2S/!Q;K <YM!K8hu$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Y1wH_!%b 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l( WF gJH^f3 Engagement letter 5E#8F 约定书(委托书) %
N#A1 eemC;JV % 2. Planning and risk assessment Bh UGMK 规划和风险评估 /EW=OZ/ C14"lB. General principles g_3Ozy 一般原则 r,<p#4(>_ I]z4}#+cX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ofc
u4pi 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w5+(A_ $ghlrV;:ct Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (kVxa8 0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vkLKzsN' ] j;<s!A#
Risk-based approach ,`ba?O?*G 基于风险的办法 Ub{7 Xk
n c;,-I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business z%;_h- 了解商业的实质和知识
v'Pbx q:1n=iEi Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +3k.xP?QS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 N(kSE^skOa -C2[ZP- Materiality (level), tolerable error *qJHoP; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 pwvmb\ G '%ZPh89 Analytical procedures X"V)oC 分析程序 l>T]Y n0FzDQt26 Planning an audit "H9q%S,FH 规划审计工作 3T
/_#=9TV E&ReQgBft Audit documentation: working papers Jim5Ul 审计文件:工作底稿 a`D`v5G t GBTwQYF The work of others *Oq&g\K) 其他机构的文件 50dx[v8 3U!
l8N2 Rely on the work of experts BxiR0snf0q 依靠专家的工作 f.c2AY~5[ ;D<;pW Rely on the work of internal audit ,va2:V
依靠内部审计工作 yJ>Bc `Bb32L 3. Internal control qN^]`M[ BY 内部控制 ,E8g~ZUY9 O[$XgPM The evaluation of internal control systems ltv~Kh 对内部控制系统的评估 n0)y|B# /A-VT Tests of control It]GlxMX 控制测试 %NcBq3
j>5X^Jd Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xx G>Leml 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <Wd_m?z od^o9(.W^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. hbSKlb0d 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 wauM|/KG h(i_'P? B}@CtVWFz 4.Audit evidence R ^"*ut 审计证据 ;<=z^1X9 OX}ZdM!&f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~ymSsoD^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 R8Dn
GR )"g @"LJ= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations As??_=>
4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z^ .qX\<M /PpZ6ne~[ The audit of specific items
QrLXAK\5 审计的具体项目 zpy&\#Vc ,nWZJ&B Receivables: confirmation 'X~CrgQl 应收帐款:确认 N_p^DP M8VsU*aU Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {5SJ0'.B2g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @2eH;?uO u&'&E
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sUZ2A1J} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 qxHsmGV 1]aya( Bank and cash: bank confirmation GXR7Ug}k 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 zX8{( 5N907XVu Auditing sampling UdFYG^i 审计抽样 ^AT#A<{1( 0{u#
{_ 5.Review
kZQ$Iv+^( 复核 rUmnv%qTS 7??j}ob> Subsequent events P9]95.j 随后发生的事件 \r}*<CRr6 OQ _wsAA *
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<8f Going concern (N{
持续关注 o2^?D`Jr wQU-r| Management representations |RI77b:pX 与管理层的交涉沟通 {'Gu@l ScC!?rTW~7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ^Y^5
@x= 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u
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L/: u 6. Reporting [,qb)
&_ 报告 Q?Uk%t\hwc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @"`{Sh`Y$ Appendix @TnAO8Q>XD 附录 _1?Fyu&<5 Audit procedure |9
4xRC 审计程序
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