1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #^- U|~, O)'Bx=S4Ke Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3wEVjT- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <Gy)|qpK[ /\-qz$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors C?bq7kD:H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qbjLTE= Cwxy~.mI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
R1YRqk 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9L}=xX`>? sskwJu1 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,X&lVv# 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 g/b_\__A r* K[, Engagement letter g4WN+y` 约定书(委托书) b!Q|0X.? Y~T;{&wi 2. Planning and risk assessment ~+{OSx<
S 规划和风险评估 :XK.A
We#u-#k_O General principles , C88%k 一般原则 \v7M`! & R 2uo ZA, Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism n|vIo) 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 QvK-3w;= (~Pb,Q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \gRX:i#n 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZqQJFyV* LYPjdp2>"o Risk-based approach c|[:vin 基于风险的办法 @Y'BqDFlZ !HM|~G7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [kx_Izi/T 了解商业的实质和知识 H gMLh* gG0P &9xz Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
Lrgv:n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hPhNDmL#3 'dYjbQ}~; Materiality (level), tolerable error oHkF>B
[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ,[}5@cS ] Cpd`}' Analytical procedures "8wRxDr+ 分析程序 k:nR'TI Ycypd\q/ Planning an audit W$7
db%qFx 规划审计工作 OPR+K ? >OVi{NyT Audit documentation: working papers zhbp"yju7 审计文件:工作底稿 r3oAP[+n |;o#-YosP The work of others #(C2KRRiA 其他机构的文件 tuuc9H4B !8^:19+ Rely on the work of experts TJ3CXyRq 依靠专家的工作 JnCp'` [H5TtsQ[ Rely on the work of internal audit sw{,l"]< 依靠内部审计工作 AAjsb<P 3!M;Z7qF] 3. Internal control [
$_d|Z 内部控制 60P^aj$V O^v^GG=e;C The evaluation of internal control systems T_bk%
对内部控制系统的评估 K^bzZa+a 6/@"K
HHVe Tests of control Bi9
b"*LN 控制测试 R9Wh/@J] k;PQVF&E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) euO!+9p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) keNPlK%> 5inmFT?9Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. w4U]lg<}E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @EH:4~ j?D=Ij"o 1J<Wth{ 4.Audit evidence ',k0_n?t 审计证据 D4[1CQ@}4D ,@ A1eX} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence `T2RaWR4= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [O
Bj2= }18}VjC! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;o]'7qGb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jPg 8>Z&D 9\RSJGx6 The audit of specific items 8MgoAX,p 审计的具体项目 M
7BCBA f^il|Obzl Receivables: confirmation ;:Q 5?zM 应收帐款:确认 >
=-w2& Z- ;<R$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
]5W0zNb* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a9PSg/p
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'L)@tkklp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Xk%92Pto J<Di2b+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation |>a
sGP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S(Md !qPVC\l Auditing sampling kFmd):U!R 审计抽样 .VN
"j Ijq1ns_tx8 5.Review
8#NtZ 复核 z?`&HU Nf z/u;afB9q Subsequent events ,-^Grmr4M 随后发生的事件 o5KpiibFM An cmSi rLO1Sv xWlj.Tjt} :5hKE(3Q Going concern Lbk?( TL 持续关注 _cdrz)T
$}&Y$w>S Management representations ns
FOtOdd 与管理层的交涉沟通 VAf"B5R O\;Z4qn2= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :GXiA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -C]RFlV )8vz4e Y e9/:q"*)/ 6. Reporting ~ *RG|4# 报告 i:W.,w%8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com : xI SS
Appendix s^+h
> 附录 cjfYE] Audit procedure ,K=\Y9l3 审计程序 .g7
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