1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ).O)p9 inL(X;@yo Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ".%k6W<n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 WJi]t9 3 >P(.:_^p Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors kh<2BOV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C!gZN9- Ry&6p>- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jXJyc'm7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u8^lB7!e/ [E_9V%^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4+n\k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _c07}aQ ], TeQV?ZQ#} Engagement letter 9c],<;{' 约定书(委托书) y =@N|f! GgU/!@ 2. Planning and risk assessment _1^'(5f$ 规划和风险评估 crCJrN= vO=fP_ General principles +ZYn? #IQ 一般原则 ]e3Ax(i) "@kaHIf[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $G>. \t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4i bc K3C <{#r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <@}9Bid!o 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 bt *k.=p d9ihhqq3} Risk-based approach fA-7VdR`R 基于风险的办法 =N@t'fOr :k"]5>(^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business *Ex|9FCt$ 了解商业的实质和知识 u2I
Cl Xj*Wu_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud X&zis1A< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 y(Td/rY. P>L +t`' Materiality (level), tolerable error $>gFf}#C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 rNM;ZPF# a.'*G6~Qgw Analytical procedures
c> af 分析程序 mOSv9w#, $kgVa^ Planning an audit /?!u{(h } 规划审计工作 C~[,z.FvO )"LJ
hLg Audit documentation: working papers K,]=6Rj 审计文件:工作底稿 c,22*.V/
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6]+;0_ The work of others neh(<> 其他机构的文件 =43auFY-P 0c&+|>! Rely on the work of experts VL^EHb7 依靠专家的工作 >/\'zi]L wzaV;ac4K Rely on the work of internal audit 2:R+tn(F 依靠内部审计工作 BY*Q_Et !W0v >p 3. Internal control Al'3? 内部控制 P2!C|SLK ~
1 pr~ The evaluation of internal control systems S'14hk< 对内部控制系统的评估 "KlwA.7/ %SI'BJ Tests of control hSMH,^Io$ 控制测试 zQA`/&=Y
AS,%RN^. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ] - .aL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mq[ug> 9l,oP? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eQ"E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 SaCh
7 ^ aT<q=DO VX/#1StC 4.Audit evidence 6RM/GM 审计证据 1cGmg1U; J;%Xfx] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence KG@8RtHsQ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V1?]|HTQcT zJXplvaL;
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $"&J
WT!# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OTp]Xe/ fV:83|eQ The audit of specific items b\ PgVBf9 审计的具体项目 @KA4N` eq" ]%s Receivables: confirmation nie% eC&U 应收帐款:确认 ExM,g' 7 fatf*}eln Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qNr}
\J| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]{ kPrey w:l
"\Tm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vj*%Q(E6Pt 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 TKjFp% BC]?0 U Bank and cash: bank confirmation m3ff;, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .G^YqJ 4 }i2V.tVB- Auditing sampling fQ98(+6 审计抽样 -F92 -jBM4 Jl<2>
@ 5.Review
xCKRxF 复核 *qMY22X Gy)@Is9 Subsequent events smLQS+UE 随后发生的事件 [:V$y1 +*^H#|! tjnIN?YT };g"GNy FN;^"H Going concern <,(,jU)j 持续关注 N<-Gk6`C/ G
\?YK.Y> Management representations y==CTY@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 fzA9'i` j.kG};f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wPl%2
0t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 TPY}C O~QB!<Q+ = f i$}>\ 6. Reporting iX\X>W$P 报告 bF(f*u 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5Ph4<f` L~ Appendix H.2QKws^F 附录 HmwT~ Audit procedure
Z<phcqEi8 审计程序 7)k\{&+P