1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d8jH?P-" 7mMGH
( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance uWdF7|PN7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '_
.qhsS /CsP@f_Gw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~CnnN[g(_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ")uKDq $]E+E.P Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -\? - 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m-
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NLL"~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VM\R-[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Q+
V<& 4joE"H6 Engagement letter <<MpeMi 约定书(委托书) c
HF W"g78 ~-7/9$ay5 2. Planning and risk assessment {\1bWr8!U 规划和风险评估 jerU[3 b
Or11? General principles 6J,h}S 一般原则 :Pdh##k -@w,tbc$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h76j|1gI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 o-RZwufZ` EZB0qZIp Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Opu*i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _r3Y$^!U G^)]FwTs Risk-based approach $m
GzJ4& 基于风险的办法 Bn&P@C$7 ^;PjO|mD
Z Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business cwzkA,e@ 了解商业的实质和知识 7Fo^:" ]}g\te Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud PxrT@.T$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *x2!N$b (}X5*BB& Materiality (level), tolerable error |=IJ^y(x| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 75Z|meG~ wGLMLbj5 Analytical procedures 3'.3RKV 分析程序 bDWLHdu
a ~Re4zU Planning an audit 'Jf
LTG. 规划审计工作 ;?HP/dZLz y60aJ)rAX Audit documentation: working papers J(#
6Cld`c 审计文件:工作底稿 O"~[njwkE apm%\dN The work of others 72~L ? 其他机构的文件 }TMO>eB' K9xvog Rely on the work of experts +g?uvXC& 依靠专家的工作 e+BZoK ^ A-4;$
QSm Rely on the work of internal audit A!!!7tj 依靠内部审计工作 .\$A7DD+A Zm
*d)</> 3. Internal control cu>(;= 内部控制 bEcN_7 )I*(yUj The evaluation of internal control systems nQV0I"f]?] 对内部控制系统的评估 1#3|PA#> =At" Q6-O Tests of control QErdjjgE 控制测试 7Q|<6210 vzs4tkG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) toGd;2rl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tx
d0S! Zfk]Z9YO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B0|W 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (8m_ GfT $)NS]wJ]3 mhrF9&s 4.Audit evidence BhDg\oxZ 审计证据 s1wlO y :AlvWf$d Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence P6kDtUXF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'i$._Tx !`N:.+DT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ZMlBd}H 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :z P:4NW O EaL2T The audit of specific items (bv{17K 审计的具体项目 vC>2%Zgf- Ox#vW6;)
Receivables: confirmation U&6A)SW,k 应收帐款:确认 U -O
D ox`Zs2-a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -){6ynqv 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'gor*-o:wu 6
bUP]^d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sAU%:W{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bL* b>R[x w;}5B~). Bank and cash: bank confirmation AJ>E\DK0] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ZKrK>X @`
Pn<_L Auditing sampling HdtGyh6X0 审计抽样 Czw]5 |MKR&%Na 5.Review
{sB-"NR`K 复核 g7?[}?]3"p w^8Q~3|7 Subsequent events 9^g8VlQdT 随后发生的事件 !VIxEu^ke C ibfuR qspGNu V<|N}8{Z2a ~rO&Y{aG# Going concern EsWB |V> 持续关注 :tO?+1 <<S4l~"o Management representations cHr]{@7Cs 与管理层的交涉沟通 B /3~[ ' vM5I2C3_>! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +&"W:Le: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =.S2gO > gYbvCs8O! FEhBhv|m 6. Reporting }`
`oojz 报告 ,e$RvFB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \I
i#R Appendix (421$w,B% 附录 _6.@^\; Audit procedure p=[dt 审计程序 u
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