1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `lt"[K< X(-4<B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 7s{GbU\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e;}7G M1iS(x Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors < ?4V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~1vDV>dpE X*@dj_, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion eM?I$eP TN 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 lv+TD!b ]F'e
aR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior FE|
JHh$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P! #[mio D\NKC@(M Engagement letter Q| ?L*Pq2I 约定书(委托书) 8&`LYdzt o!ebs0 2. Planning and risk assessment @8r pD"x 规划和风险评估 D2B%0sfl~ FSW_<% General principles )ea>% 一般原则 T!WT;A
p xa*'h"b^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jQ^|3#L\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0*D$R`$ !_'ur>iR Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk T&u5ki4NE 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MJ
[m IE/^\ M Risk-based approach UIN<2F_ 基于风险的办法 GqaCj^2f
qwgPk9l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business N.{
H,oO ` 了解商业的实质和知识 mQ26K~ 1 +{{EOZ4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Y;^l%ePuW 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Mc_YPR:C hVAn>_( Materiality (level), tolerable error rgtT~$S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 W^LY'ypT a:IC)]j$_ Analytical procedures r8rgY42 分析程序 9oR@UW1 CiLg]va Planning an audit gS]@I0y8
. 规划审计工作 /,&<6c-Q@W hwBfdZ Audit documentation: working papers VfC <WVYiZ 审计文件:工作底稿 Z<y I\1 ]]9R mh= The work of others <~'"<HwtK 其他机构的文件 s.N/2F&*W J1RJ*mo7, Rely on the work of experts (G4at2YLd 依靠专家的工作 ^"1n4im YPK(be_|I Rely on the work of internal audit Gm.T;fc: 依靠内部审计工作 L<-_1!wh ZC`wO%, 3. Internal control KNpl:g3{<Q 内部控制 _] sn0rX z] PSpUd The evaluation of internal control systems _w(7u(Z 对内部控制系统的评估 e~[/i\ OXSmt
DvJ Tests of control l%pu HZ)t 控制测试 Ou!2[oe@M |w1Bq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2%@4] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E=CsIK #Z`q+@@]A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8 \ +T8(m 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 zrL$]Oy}x >G*eNn .4M.y:F 4.Audit evidence eH3JyzzP, 审计证据 >WQMqQ^t@ ;I 9&]
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence y'~U%,ki6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 (Hz^)5(~ UkT=W!cq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :W:K:lk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B=yqW }Jve cRtg1 The audit of specific items F2dHH^ 审计的具体项目 zyc"]IzOU m!4ndO;0vh Receivables: confirmation YX7L?=;.@ 应收帐款:确认 8'.Hyy@; EXwo,?I Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z(e xA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f/NH:1)y w%VU/6~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 6C^
D#.S 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YTX,cj#D^& 1k5Who@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation +p_CN*10H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =wHVsdNCN 5C*Pd
Wpl Auditing sampling [vK^Um 审计抽样 *{@Nq=fE )uIe&B
5.Review
Xy&A~F 复核 dvx#q5f_S /y#f3r+*2 Subsequent events ygS;$2m%2 随后发生的事件 Sh~dwxp*" <#y[gTJ<'> '&R2
U_ [0[i5'K: A*R^n}sh Going concern VimE@ Hz 持续关注 }wjw:M D|L9Vs` Management representations {G0T$,'DR 与管理层的交涉沟通 qIE9$7*X +z\^t_"f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Lpz>>} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c|B('3h <X^@*79m 4qbBc1,7y 6. Reporting :&rt)/I 报告 qI9z;_,gNz 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com IH&|Tcf\ Appendix =/+-<px 附录 4qh?,^Dq Audit procedure K.nHii 审计程序 FZ<gpIv!NS