1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 fudIUG.
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance a!US:^}lu
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `:I<Jp
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Y@Zv52,
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jw"]
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 GDW$R`2
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *l[;g
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "/zIsn7
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Engagement letter I;<aJo6Yl
约定书(委托书) TEK]$%2
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2. Planning and risk assessment -3fzDxD
规划和风险评估 O*ql!9}E{
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General principles ;x=kJ@
一般原则 ^U`Bj*"2
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =V@5W[bV
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -$[o:dLO
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \MA4>
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J}9 I5O
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Risk-based approach tC,R^${#
基于风险的办法 cq=ker zQ
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X7*i-v@
了解商业的实质和知识 R4V~+tnbG&
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cBO.96ZHE
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]d}U68$T+
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 12yr_
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s
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Analytical procedures [LQD]#
分析程序 \!erP!$x.
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Planning an audit l1&NU'WW
规划审计工作 DRn]>IFU
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Audit documentation: working papers f
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审计文件:工作底稿 ]}wo$7pO
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The work of others INd:_cT4l
其他机构的文件 p6MjVu
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Rely on the work of experts I,*zZNvRi
依靠专家的工作 &.zG?e.
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Rely on the work of internal audit P9Yw\
依靠内部审计工作 \lJCBb+k
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3. Internal control wN|;_~h2
内部控制 yl>V'
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The evaluation of internal control systems 5cv&`h8uo_
对内部控制系统的评估 vqC!Ajm
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Tests of control g H+s)6
控制测试 y h
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) pf\
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8QYP\7}o
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. XYi-o][Mf
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 B# >7;xy>
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4.Audit evidence (;9-8Y&_