1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v&}^8j O&ZVu>`g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ZG bY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #F25,:hY ^:
64(7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
_MST8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ct\n1T } SVj4K\F Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^y p`<= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +?R! Df_*W"(v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ZZ@1l
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,V{Cy`bi #Ss lH Engagement letter 3tAX4DnYrq 约定书(委托书) }`*DMI
;- U5pg<xI 2. Planning and risk assessment kNDN<L 规划和风险评估 J sc`^a%`' H;=++Dh General principles 2j(]Bt: 一般原则 c</u]TD ``9`Xq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AW<z7BD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t)h
{ w"v =!Ce#p?h, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >cM}M =4s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 }"o,j>IP sUTh}.[5 Risk-based approach Ki{]5Rz 基于风险的办法 ,)](h+zl_6 "+GKU) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Z%1{B*(e 了解商业的实质和知识 R<FW?z* "[M k5tM Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WEVV2BJ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
[Adkj R<AT}!mkR Materiality (level), tolerable error u&\QZW? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /+{]?y, pR*)\@ma Analytical procedures A:5B6Z 分析程序 qsTB)RdjP% Q\k|pg? Planning an audit !w #x@6yq 规划审计工作 _8eN^oc% "- XJZ;5 Audit documentation: working papers 3Sclr/t 审计文件:工作底稿 0 CFON2I 7m+d;x2 The work of others f1}am< 其他机构的文件 q]r?s%x ~w9.}
Rely on the work of experts i$bHet 依靠专家的工作 i<uWLhgh1$ NiPa-yRh Rely on the work of internal audit (iO8[ 依靠内部审计工作 w,qYT-R x8q3 Njr 3. Internal control A(dWAe, 内部控制 k),!%6\( etk@ j3# The evaluation of internal control systems *4oj '} 对内部控制系统的评估 tP;^;nw XBF]|}% Tests of control nL]-]n; 控制测试 ]x<`( eTrIN,4 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) { :m%n- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5oP31 _J+p[=[L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. IS9}@5`' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VM [U&g<8n 7UzbS,$x M^twD* 4.Audit evidence \gE6KE<?p 审计证据 WUnmUW[/ X;D"}X4(E Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Pm*N!:u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K9 tuiD+j \vR&-+8dk Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y::I_6[eV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 TtZ
'~cGR },@1i<Bb The audit of specific items NrrnG]#p1 审计的具体项目 +zz\* vUa&9Y Receivables: confirmation tnCGa%M 应收帐款:确认 2G9sKg,kL F7r!zKXZ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2kS]:4)T 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y>DvD)
M],}.l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G
j%cU@2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ![
OKmy |z`kFil% Bank and cash: bank confirmation <E`Ygac 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $<[Q8V- t"]+}]O Auditing sampling 4Sq[I 审计抽样 A_mVe\(*M j~ )GZV 5.Review
\ $PB~-Z 复核 Qq. ht uIO<6p) Subsequent events +v7mw<6s 随后发生的事件 F/ODV=J- :s}6 a23 e[(
XR_EY G; *jL4 0F495'*A Going concern S3G9/ 持续关注 &H`A S6 ("7rjQjRz Management representations kX2bU$1Q,i 与管理层的交涉沟通 Id/-u[-yo 0"vI6Lm Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l|z0aF;z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ]&dU%9S v|&Nh?r ?Bdhn{_ 6. Reporting Br
,^4w[Hq 报告 /ehmy
(zL 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 122%KS Appendix i`Tp +e@a> 附录 m4<5jC`-M Audit procedure 7l%]/`Y- 审计程序 R.FC3<TTv