1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 *?\2Ohp
cH2
nG:H
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p4aM`PW8>=
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 LU;ma((yy[
j}h50*6KO
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ijoR(R^r
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qD`')=
;5 IS58L
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #Oe=G:+A
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U/jJ@8
*sL'6"#Cre
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A
.z~wu%(
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BB>7%~3f
_Zb_9&
Engagement letter 4
5ct*w
约定书(委托书) ;B1}so1]
&;%+Hduc
2. Planning and risk assessment cl)MI,/>
规划和风险评估 " I _T
q:?g?v
General principles ZE}m\|$
一般原则 r-[z!S
UbMcXH8=F
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '*)!&4f
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u#
%7>=
HjV^6oP
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o8Bo%OjE
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 tP3H7Yl!g
b*p,s9k7
Risk-based approach 9N'$Y*. d<
基于风险的办法 8mCr6$|%
Y-9]J(
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business L;BYPZR
了解商业的实质和知识 w)!(@}vd
P *%bG 4
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8<_WtDg
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 L^ +0K}eD
B]]M?pS
Materiality (level), tolerable error &Kjqdp
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zIdQ^vm8Q
!gT6So
Analytical procedures tQwbIX-7/
分析程序 kdWi!Hp
Sb,{+Wk
Planning an audit lgnF\)
规划审计工作 pw(`+x]
<@zOdW|{:
Audit documentation: working papers ?m~x%[Vn
审计文件:工作底稿 xRaYm
YY]LK%-
The work of others 6qHo$#iT
其他机构的文件 @aj"12
OSSMIPr
Rely on the work of experts ,,{Uz)>'W6
依靠专家的工作 kSI,Q!e\
65<p:
Rely on the work of internal audit kdoE)C
依靠内部审计工作 O#k?c }
Qh{=Z^r
3. Internal control y ruN5
内部控制 Q
|l93Rb`
xJO[pT v
The evaluation of internal control systems y XS/3_A{
对内部控制系统的评估 4vy!'r@
!XtbZ-
Tests of control OZISh?
控制测试 yLY2_p-X
6Q
xLHQA
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }. ,xhF[
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1F$a
My?
:b.#h7Qt<
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. rc;| ,\
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 1p{\jCi,2
"EN
gu/A
!
>i=O =w
4.Audit evidence d<Z`)hI{K
审计证据 D|+H!f{k
xy|;WB
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @<w$QD
获取足够、适当的审计证据 Y RA[qc
@c{Z?>dUc#
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #s]]\
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !UgJ^v
ETtK%%F0
The audit of specific items HD`Gi0
审计的具体项目 }K&K{ 9}
Z4t9q`}h
Receivables: confirmation @B1rtw6
应收帐款:确认 DE. Pw+5<.
9@:&