1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >yX/+p_ >GgE,h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8+9\7* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5i6VZv pg+b[7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '}_=kp'X 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q*gnAi&.# yKYl@&H/% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fTBVvY4( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6_WmCtvF {o( *
f Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *m*`}9 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 22z1g(;@ >z QNHSi Engagement letter :i.t)ES 约定书(委托书) ]a M-p@ [O\9 9> 2. Planning and risk assessment " rsSW3_ 规划和风险评估 xpAok] 0 <g{ V General principles 4h;4!I| 一般原则
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1W $(3uOsy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism sds}bo
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c+8V|'4 teAukE=} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H37QgApB 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =5?.'XMk k=`$6(>Fz
Risk-based approach LX\)8~dp 基于风险的办法 TKo<~? dq(E&`SzK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yplG18 了解商业的实质和知识 Tpb"uBiXoo ~c
Il$b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -G-3q6A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 gGEIK0\{ t!jYu<P Materiality (level), tolerable error ET. dI.R8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \^0 !|
n}JPYu Analytical procedures FIS "Z( 分析程序 Vc _:* GWdSSr> Planning an audit b!^@PIX 规划审计工作 >g]ON9CGH RU|X*3";T Audit documentation: working papers |4fF T ` 审计文件:工作底稿 8eN7VT eb 7\X$7 The work of others a.q;_5\5` 其他机构的文件 'OD)v *C7F2o Rely on the work of experts u h)o 依靠专家的工作 oxzq
!U W:vr@e6 Rely on the work of internal audit 'mE^5K 依靠内部审计工作 _~&9*D$
{> hF>u)%J/S 3. Internal control g*J@[y; 内部控制 &I/qG`W I3(d<+M The evaluation of internal control systems I ]9C_ 对内部控制系统的评估
q=4Bny0 %j5ywr: Tests of control -{{[cTI 控制测试 RV;!05^< "VTF}#Uo Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,[l`zp 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TH:W#Ot t,HFz6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <cj{Qk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 A
gWPa.'3 Ur3m[07H 9:8|)a(1 4.Audit evidence 2 hq\n< 审计证据 x+7*ADKb jDX>izg;V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /pykW_`/- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >bIF>9T wxdyF&U
n Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations !OAvD# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 D(\$i.,b2 |`0n"x7 The audit of specific items B<,YPS8w 审计的具体项目 HI
D([Wk uMd. j$$ Receivables: confirmation =;ICa~`C; 应收帐款:确认 :NE/Ddgc' Ll}yJ#3, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties E!mmLVa9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .zkP~xQ~ GLUUY
0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation f~ U.a.Fb 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 bRsTBp;R`I uM S*(L_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation r,NgG!zq< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 fk{0d )(TAT< Auditing sampling QJBr6
审计抽样 RN9;kB)c 75NRCXh. 5.Review
h-QLV[^ 复核 {x@|VuL=
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`P7 Subsequent events Mvcfk$pA 随后发生的事件 lm0N5(XP Vw~\H Gs/~ X.V[0$.; rRb+_]Lg \?lz&< Going concern ^?Gm
rHC) 持续关注 /,tAoa~FA XKU=oI0\j Management representations c0rk<V%5+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;rHO&(h- s V
}+eU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n}n EcXb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 KoBW}x9Jp i.y)mcB4 -x*2t;%z{U 6. Reporting ELD!{bMT 报告 #wR;|pN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D4u%6R|F Appendix Q[u6|jRt 附录 TqAPAHg Audit procedure {/8Q)2*>0 审计程序 @g-Tk