1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PNo:[9`S;m 2^
]^Yc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Z8
1;Y=( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )Cj1VjAg
\P+^BG! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J/K~8sc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 og35Vs0 @@
K/0:], Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gAorb\iJ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VFZ?<m ,LxZbo! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior FCEmg0qdjD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Qx,#Hj (>A#|N1U Engagement letter Qd YYWD
约定书(委托书) ?M&@# lbG c}n66qJF5 2. Planning and risk assessment B-]bhA4|: 规划和风险评估 Q&{C%j~N Z3c\}HLY General principles Hy\q{ 一般原则 (nq""kO6' C=r`\
W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism N[3Y~HX!q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 K;"oK X$\CC18 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zn^7#$fC 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r2+ZxMo|
^`lrKk Risk-based approach DFQ`(1Q 基于风险的办法 :Bt,.uNC ~ !mY0odH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $dKfUlO 了解商业的实质和知识 _;5zA"~c#@ de2G"'F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lJ= EP.T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =dHdq D A9@coP5 Materiality (level), tolerable error 6
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2O>V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 l3^'b p6HQ zfI{cMn'J Analytical procedures '[8w8,v( 分析程序 =s*c(> D`[@7$t Planning an audit q({-C 规划审计工作 k)D5>T cE`qfz Audit documentation: working papers ;:oJFI#; 审计文件:工作底稿 Lz_.m Q'3tDc< The work of others zi`q([ 其他机构的文件 AU)\ lyB _ ~yd Rely on the work of experts PB"=\>]`N 依靠专家的工作 DAf@-~c /SM 7t_ Rely on the work of internal audit $Lbamg->E 依靠内部审计工作 'j{o!T0 GY@:[u.& 3. Internal control Y=Ic<WHR 内部控制 WQN`y>1#@_ .Ow8C The evaluation of internal control systems wsQuJrG 对内部控制系统的评估 !PeSnO YW~ 9 N Tests of control o[eZ"}~ 控制测试 x;:jF_
<6;@@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) IIGx+> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) u.n'dF- 0Ba]Zo Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N8kNi4$mp= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 60ciI
,_` `S-%}eUv JJg;X :p 4.Audit evidence UEx<;P8rP 审计证据 nIL67& OJA_OqVp$K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !fe_w5S^ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 a
@3s71 =E!Y f#p+q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations #ucb 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =<PEvIn s~>1TxJe The audit of specific items `jOk6;Z[ 审计的具体项目 !"RRw&0M !'[?cEog Receivables: confirmation O/#uQn} 应收帐款:确认 d)Z&_v<| B1U!*yzG6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {' 0#<Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 bd}[X'4d z>y#^f)r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2T?Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Val"vUZ 2,g4yXws5 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,g0t&jITo 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -nHkO&&R q7soV(P Auditing sampling k #\j \t- 审计抽样 *[b>]GXd49 [\h?mlG? 5.Review
0&CXR=U5 复核 HIE8@Rv/3 j6k"%QHf Subsequent events L{r 4hL [
随后发生的事件 0m> 8 E6O!e<ze^ %-K5sIz 0&Ftx%6% xb0,dZb Going concern .<fdX()e, 持续关注 f9kdO& 'PFjZGaKR Management representations ,#GB 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]&D=*:c b.?;I7r
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jgPUR#) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /)K;XtcN ibwV#6 {5c?_U 6. Reporting f##/-NG 报告 oyk&]'> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7 j=KiiI Appendix BaIuOZ@, 附录 LA2/<: Audit procedure #l:
1R&F 审计程序 ln8NcAEx