1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 %1e`R*I R{4O*i8# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance XD*$$`+# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A87Tyk2Pi v6iV#yz3( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors T 0Y=gn 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C[wnor! Vrz<DB^-e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion l=kgRh 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 3``$yWWg ^@jOS{f l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _Z2VS"yH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |QXW$ nfl6`)oW Engagement letter jLcW;7OAC 约定书(委托书) W"z!sf5U L(}T-.,Slr 2. Planning and risk assessment vsLn@k3 规划和风险评估 ?EKYKLwr ^${-^w@,%V General principles ]%G[<zD,1 一般原则 -rU *)0PR Rqu;;VI[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5>/,25
99 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 U<o,`y[Tn Z\TH=UA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )|\72Z~eq 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %!x\|@C {5_*tV<I Risk-based approach K2)),_,@5+ 基于风险的办法 pH)V:BmJ KXYq|w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hX~IZ((Hi8 了解商业的实质和知识 5a-8/.}cP %vyjn&13 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .wYx_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y#C=ku +5 @8't Materiality (level), tolerable error d0IHl!X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~9 K4]5K- qH"e:
wgL Analytical procedures 5LXK#+Z 分析程序 3u-j`7 4B!]%Mw;c Planning an audit Ge|caiH1I 规划审计工作 !d%OoRSU' C %y AMQ Audit documentation: working papers 5U%uS^%DP 审计文件:工作底稿 hA)3Ah* p4|:u[:& The work of others .2Gn)dZU 其他机构的文件 Ow mI*` 0Tg/R4dI Rely on the work of experts CP/`ON 依靠专家的工作 9A)(
K, L@0DT&5 Rely on the work of internal audit e2 Ba@e- 依靠内部审计工作 Vh4z+J
OC CKrh14ul 3. Internal control Cz m`5 内部控制 - C8h$P Y#NlbKkzu The evaluation of internal control systems )T
3y ,* 对内部控制系统的评估 1% EIP-z HrWXPac
A Tests of control LYv+Sv 控制测试 ;. /Tv84I^ t9W_ [_a9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e#SNN-hKsJ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (m~MyT#S ] E`J5o}op Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. e,|"9OK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 fHR1kuy =-`X61];M @N"h,(^ 4.Audit evidence V'\4sPt 审计证据 2u/(Q># ` _[\j] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jHTaG%oh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {Km|SG[-q v)4 kS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +TA(crD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 __'Z0?.4# rh/3N8[6 The audit of specific items _N0x&9S$ 审计的具体项目 J1yy6Wq3[ o7&Z4(V Receivables: confirmation "E
Q}xj 应收帐款:确认 p"JITH:G #](ML:! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c[@>#7p`o 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R~[
u|EC} <o^mQq& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation uWv l<{2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ps_CQh0 kVe}_[{m Bank and cash: bank confirmation U
FC.!t-Z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,TeDJ\k +!'6:F Auditing sampling Td
X6<fVV 审计抽样 mJ !}!~: Xl@nv9m 5.Review
|`E\$|\p 复核 N
y7VIh| 2m/1:5 Subsequent events ^kt#
[N 随后发生的事件 K
\,&wU x!]ZVl] @X NJLU+byU G2
xYa$&][ Going concern d cYUw] 持续关注 g6;O)b s[8<@I*u Management representations @_h/%>0 与管理层的交涉沟通 b>&kL
R8O<}>3a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences RR*z3i`PP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *
.n9D V?0|#=_mE i!ejK6Q 6. Reporting '?wv::t 报告 d+[hB4!l2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 71w Appendix T[~ak"M 附录 on\0i{0l8 Audit procedure +.b~2K1 审计程序 .'L@$]!G