1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P(VQ D>G 3`5?Zgp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pW:U|m1dS 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 FJ!N)`[ a'
.o Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ni(D[?mZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ad&Mk^p ~g;(`g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion / d0LD 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Fu^^Jex ) Z0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a^)7&|$ E 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Yc"G="XP; X:j&+d2g0/ Engagement letter YEXJh!X 约定书(委托书) BYhPOg[ X. UN=lu 2. Planning and risk assessment V}'|a<8kVv 规划和风险评估 )
ok_"wB &pZ]F=.r+ General principles !:c7I@ 一般原则 j0kEi+!TVq L_<&oq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "@$o'rfT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q^n6"&;* JLT':e~PX Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $kZ,uvKN 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 E IsA2 f H-1@z$p Risk-based approach c)rI[P7Q 基于风险的办法 [
}jSx] "P&|e|7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !MTm4Ls 了解商业的实质和知识 ]\+bx= OC7:Dp4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6:330"9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f|m.v
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vF]?i Materiality (level), tolerable error dU:s^^f&R 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \7$m[h{l :1hp_XfJb Analytical procedures |b'tf:l 分析程序 DS=kSkW^&5 7EI(7:gOn Planning an audit 4AZlr*U 规划审计工作 /+JCi6{sHS FK
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*d Audit documentation: working papers wAF>C[ <\ 审计文件:工作底稿 zc*qmb
lU:z>gC The work of others '/z.\ S 其他机构的文件 8{4I6;e- sOzjViv Rely on the work of experts yE{l
Xp; 依靠专家的工作 e4khReF; [|ky~sRr Rely on the work of internal audit >| .jG_s 依靠内部审计工作 )#xd]~< jdXkU
3. Internal control .NQoq
XR 内部控制 k3sP,opacX ENA8o}n
The evaluation of internal control systems 0=t_a]+ 对内部控制系统的评估 0b?9LFd >J.a,! Tests of control y;;^o6Gnw 控制测试 *>$'aQ q/m}+v] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BL]!j#''KE 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pkc4=i,`A rya
4sxCh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. n
Fw&vR/q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jM2gu~ }{=%j~V;& &X}9D)\UJ 4.Audit evidence '9$xOrv 审计证据 a[lE9JA;| z<: 9,wtbP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence CU lANd" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q^"P_pV\ v*FCE 1HI Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 'G@Npp)&^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B 8C3LP}? Nf<([8v;t The audit of specific items /e4hB 审计的具体项目 ~qFi0<-M d!Y,i!l! Receivables: confirmation TD!
QqLW 应收帐款:确认 IL YS:c58= :L*CL 8m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J\m7U
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 e] **Z,Z x*Z"~'DI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <:q]t6]$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 G]QD6b9~ "W\
#d Bank and cash: bank confirmation {BJ[h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 mfeyR
lq.AQ Auditing sampling 90K&s#+13 审计抽样 +qzs
C/y vlEd=H,LT 5.Review
/vsQ <t;~ 复核 y])xP%q2O (VC{#^2l Subsequent events pO
nZ7( 随后发生的事件 TQID-I AD*+?%hj h=d&@k\g s )~Q@ze2 %8S!l;\H5 Going concern ]%>;R^HY 持续关注 3o"~_l$z xjR/K&[m Management representations Nl;rg*@o 与管理层的交涉沟通 R^%7
| ~yB[}BPf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences CFRo>G 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 O?8G cN&b$8O=% Rqvm%sAi 6. Reporting xU67ztS'E' 报告 )7c^@I;7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ji%T|KR_ Appendix Fc 5g~T 附录 BE%#4c
.b Audit procedure ew}C*4qH 审计程序 ~[ve?51