1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 G^E"#F ZoJ_I
>uv Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tnL $v2e6q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *9J>3 IiW*'0H:/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1vw[{.wC 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 SVKjhZK ,*_=w^;Rr Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion SB"Uu2)wZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -JgN$Sf 8$)xxV_zp Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior o~<ith$A* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9 Z,K GHeucG}? Engagement letter 4
yy9m8/ 约定书(委托书) +S/OMkC "m2g"xa\7 2. Planning and risk assessment .d
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h- 规划和风险评估 miWog 8j 9R$0[HbI3 General principles pjG/` 一般原则 <5).(MTa `^_c&y K Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C8dC_9 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FFC"rG JK.<(=y\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {v3?.a$u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #R^^XG`1 3i\<#{ Risk-based approach n:dnBwY 基于风险的办法 LT+
QW R3 Zg,YM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4v[Zhf4JM 了解商业的实质和知识 jimWLF5Q5" {N.JA= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |azdFf6A:[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C[X2]zr
t[=-4; Materiality (level), tolerable error 4$W}6v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P]h-**O zDK"Y{ Analytical procedures `2
6t+Tb 分析程序 1s\ PvHX#wJ Planning an audit T~D2rt\ 规划审计工作 WR:I2-1 /+
yIcE(&3 Audit documentation: working papers I
\Luw*: 审计文件:工作底稿 *OM+d$l! >^!)G^B The work of others ^uCZO 其他机构的文件 H@|h
Nn$@ AQ)DiH Rely on the work of experts b=
$(`y 依靠专家的工作 ja2BK\"1: eVRPjVzQ'Q Rely on the work of internal audit _GW, 9s^A 依靠内部审计工作 H{1'OC 1#Q~aY 3. Internal control +H**VdM6s 内部控制
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fj]Q c9/&A The evaluation of internal control systems #_pQS}$ 对内部控制系统的评估 $:}sm0; r,8~qHbOT Tests of control S4O'N x 控制测试 9]4 W K| w\KX0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,v@C=4'm 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wdMVy=SS !,Uzt1K: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L]e@./C$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -hU1wX%U *S= c0 wAA9M4 4.Audit evidence 8M6wc394 审计证据 Sv>bU4LHf v!WkPvU Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :k/Z| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 EvGKcu NK!#K>AO Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations T*1 `MIkv 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -qs
R,H E``\Jre@ The audit of specific items '7yVvd 审计的具体项目 0\KDa$'1k h8
!(WO! Receivables: confirmation }}X<e 应收帐款:确认 $ISx0l~ /r?EY
&9G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :8LK}TY7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 OhW o [kKg?I$D@B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u"5
hlccH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
:zK\t5 S4C4_*~Vd Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?Zh,W(7W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Vg^,Ky, f7v|N) Auditing sampling AYHefAF<w 审计抽样 j`l'Mg "?Yf3G: \0 5.Review
/I~(*X 复核 kJNu2S #!7
b3 >} Subsequent events YgR}y+q^6 随后发生的事件 HLb`'TC3r+ ,/Al' fl+dL#] #v\o@ArX 20`QA
u)' Going concern cL+bMM$4r~ 持续关注 b~Un=-@5a /D,<2>o Management representations *T-v^ndJh 与管理层的交涉沟通 uZXG" U}c05GiQw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `7
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审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ;.I,R NM Q=?YY-*$ 1qE*M7_:E> 6. Reporting I#U) 报告 gxCl=\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com v<:/u(i Appendix d37|o3oC 附录 I;UCKoFT Audit procedure LB/1To 审计程序 It8s#o q8