1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 XNr8,[c rebWXz7 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /y3Lc.- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 C,) e7 S^
7u`- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors THcX.%ToT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 We@wN: &9khIJIn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?/YT,W<c;& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l~n=_R3 2rrC y C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #^9a[ZLj0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |o#pd\ (L,>P`CR6 Engagement letter Q[&CtM
约定书(委托书) >@.:9}Z ,D93A 2. Planning and risk assessment 6Zmzo,{ 规划和风险评估 4<S=KFT_ uC5W1LyI General principles Vy+kq_9 一般原则 '^`% feT.d +Fd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yUX<W'-Hev 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 K[[ 5H o>y@1%aU Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |D~#9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?Vc/mO2X t|v_[Za}Z Risk-based approach !4
}Wp. 基于风险的办法 K
j6@= <]u]rZc$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a9p6[qOcd 了解商业的实质和知识 >$_@p(w "[2D&\$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8M6Qn7{L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 w!/|aZ~* S*(ns<L Materiality (level), tolerable error 8RJa;JsH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F>"B7:P1:Q gjP bhY=C[ Analytical procedures RO.bh#A$ 分析程序 10ZL-7D#m AfJ . SNE Planning an audit PaBqv] 规划审计工作 1zIrU6H2;_ s AlOX`t Audit documentation: working papers vf
h*`G$ 审计文件:工作底稿 0r%,|FaS vU!<-T# The work of others )"&\S6*! 其他机构的文件 5`f\[oA {3N5Fi7S Rely on the work of experts X m%aT 依靠专家的工作 v$EgVcK z{G@t0q Rely on the work of internal audit #yR@.&P 依靠内部审计工作 J85Kgd1
\a \:_!! 3. Internal control 6a*OQ{8 内部控制 <j^"=UN4# m^Rf6O^ The evaluation of internal control systems I.'sK9\Zp 对内部控制系统的评估 )Ga 3Ji}' T`r\yl} Tests of control Y%YPR=j~ & 控制测试 RiCzH uz@WW!+o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) x#TWZ; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )jaNFJ
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U\`H0' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y3)R:h4AH x#&%lJT pk:
2>sx/ 4.Audit evidence +}@6V4BRn 审计证据 1
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence h]#bPb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 AHtLkfr(
r 'UL"yM Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f/K:~#k 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z\Y-8a.] .~fAcc{Qj The audit of specific items Ex3V[v+D( 审计的具体项目 YF(TG]?6 L?p,Sy<RI Receivables: confirmation lhLE)B2a2 应收帐款:确认 LG3:V'| )4/227b/( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dr8`
;$;G* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4'ymPPY
< &~KYu\r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tr$~INe 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 wa}\bNKQk 6Y(Vs> Bank and cash: bank confirmation }^Kye23 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 VvTs87 tlz)V1L Auditing sampling @x
z?^20N 审计抽样 {=GWQn6cc CUo %i/R 5.Review
TWFi.w4pY 复核 N#? Ohz @(_M\>!%M Subsequent events *K1GX 随后发生的事件 "O,TL*$ 235wl 'aoHNZfxw (e$/@3* 4 9zOhG
| Going concern dJ0qg_ U& 持续关注 j*a
Yh^ ZT;:Hxv0N Management representations 8=h$6=1S 与管理层的交涉沟通 7f9i5E1 /K./k!'z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences LVj62&,- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >nL9%W}8M :jp4 !0w M!ra3Y 6. Reporting !z.C}n5F 报告 D9|?1+Kc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com N<54_(|X Appendix ;f8$vW]; 附录 =<M7t*! Audit procedure TdAHw
@( 审计程序 mjd9]H
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