1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B&]`OO>O
e$Ksn_wEq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4j#y?^s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X`.##S KC g'7E6n"!, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors lL}NiN-)t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k,:W]KD 4j={ 9e< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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^nJl 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {DRk{>K, Xs~'M/>
O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior :W.H#@'( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 -G(me"Cu qX,q*hr- Engagement letter lq-KM8j 约定书(委托书) }u_D{ bz w:5?ofC 2. Planning and risk assessment \O5L#
dc# 规划和风险评估 'Aq^ z%| KN}#8.'>3 General principles AY /9Io- 一般原则 I0m7;M7 P Sq5,}oT_{j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /6')B !& 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t7f(%/] H0 ZSuo
D$~k[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .C'\U[A{ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "t0^4=c+7 B!wN%>U Risk-based approach $94lF~ 基于风险的办法 )ros-dp` bo\ bs1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7m2iL#5[ 了解商业的实质和知识 }j/\OY _& I~&*^q6 | Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /HdXJL9B 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "V[j&B)P ]64Pk9z= Materiality (level), tolerable error ?(9*@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c8&3IzZ s ~Eo]e Analytical procedures w|f+OlPXq 分析程序 f)Qln[/ Y2L{oQ.C2 Planning an audit bJ:5pBJ3 规划审计工作 "9; m6i ,xn Audit documentation: working papers JN
8Rh 审计文件:工作底稿 G#%Sokkb' ^(q .f=I!a The work of others N3u06
其他机构的文件 e|tx`yA sVh)Ofn Rely on the work of experts O C&BJNOi 依靠专家的工作 b$@I(.X: tR!C8:u Rely on the work of internal audit #._JB-,' 依靠内部审计工作 -
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L%^WZ;- 3. Internal control #ft9ms#N 内部控制 PJK:LZw pLu5x< The evaluation of internal control systems |eRE'Wd0 对内部控制系统的评估 `+Nv=vk Tgpu 9V6 Tests of control H^'%$F?Ss 控制测试 M[qhy. >,,`7%Rv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )xVf3l
pQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +&\.
]Pp ,~3rY,y- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. huZ5?'/Fg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T`^Jws{;7 1L`V{\_0s >)D=PvGlmp 4.Audit evidence 4Q!%16
P 审计证据 )&E] -"zW"v)\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 8GBKFNR8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 v2tVq_\AMx t<dFH}U`w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :2KPvp7? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }bRn&)e P84YriLo The audit of specific items E-^(VZ_Xj 审计的具体项目 }8AH/ GH':Yk Receivables: confirmation jv v= 应收帐款:确认 $hc=H
_<]0hC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `StuUa 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 db_Qt' > W;8A{3q%N0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9_==C"F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 V5-!w0{ Ae=JG8Ht~
Bank and cash: bank confirmation <V)z{uK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =p5]r:9
W 1.u^shc&| Auditing sampling y=pW+$k 审计抽样 \^0>h`[ Ge({sy>X 5.Review
&u^]YE{ 复核 v Cej( )) $aEv*{$y Subsequent events }fk3a9j9u 随后发生的事件 &x B^ P7T'.|d mW {uChHP ;F-
mt( Y {/)i}V#RE Going concern 3]'ab-,Vp 持续关注
_t"[p_llo _'Jjt9@S Management representations )H]L/n 与管理层的交涉沟通 QKEtV wO.d;SK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences PX?%}~
v 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Zgp9Uu}"
\z6UWZ 9W(&g)` 6. Reporting l
x;87MDs 报告 ts(u7CJd 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com LCS.C(n, Appendix 49>b]
f,Vc 附录 <K&A/Ue Audit procedure 6/3E!8 审计程序 k4<28