1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 :Fu7T1
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {K6Z.-.`
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E^br-{|{
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ZoSyc--Bv
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "Dc\w@`E 0
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c:&8B/
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &q9=0So4\
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /BD'{tZ]Sl
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Zq<j}vVJ
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Engagement letter vy{k"W&S
约定书(委托书) \E<Qi3W>*
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2. Planning and risk assessment hayJgkZ'
规划和风险评估 VB#&`]rdo
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General principles u'Q82l&Y
一般原则 v9Sk\9}S
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <hiv8/)?
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H{,1-&>|
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]'M B3@T
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Risk-based approach xkiiQs)
基于风险的办法 wy#>Aq
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #+V4<o
了解商业的实质和知识 VltM{-k^
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0B!(i.w
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 kWVk^,
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ]+3M\ ib
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (dD7"zQ
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Analytical procedures KK2YT/K$SG
分析程序 }r,xx{.u7
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Planning an audit SA&(%f1d
规划审计工作 B["+7\c<~
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Audit documentation: working papers =b>TF B=*N
审计文件:工作底稿 8Q$WwiS
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The work of others {FKr^)g
其他机构的文件 +6P[TqR
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Rely on the work of experts b @0=&4
依靠专家的工作 gh\u@#$8
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Rely on the work of internal audit f$kbb6juL
依靠内部审计工作 G?=&\fg_:
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3. Internal control W&R67ff|
内部控制 Ky,upU
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The evaluation of internal control systems ^>Z_3{s:$
对内部控制系统的评估 5X+
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Tests of control {d;z3AB
控制测试 F0z7".)
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N\B&|;-V
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y*{zX=]l<
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. LO)!Fj4|
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `N.:3]B
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4.Audit evidence BO7HJF)a
审计证据 i
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dhLR#m30T
获取足够、适当的审计证据 xatq
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4c 8{AZ
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W}TP(~x'N
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The audit of specific items pC,[!>0g8
审计的具体项目 rDbtT*vN
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Receivables: confirmation pgh(~[
应收帐款:确认 eT3!"+p-F
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cxSHSv1;
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 XWS]4MB+vm
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W-#DEU 7_
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;#9?3Os
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation 2p](`Y`
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 jIe
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Auditing sampling B!x#|vGXL
审计抽样 YlbX_h2S"
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5.Review UH%H9;
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复核 ,m?V3xvq
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Subsequent events /96lvn]8lO
随后发生的事件 x
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Going concern 99ZWB
持续关注 n8; p]{
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Management representations "J+L]IC?AD
与管理层的交涉沟通 fb `x1Q
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Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;k `51
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审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 U?f-/@fc
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