1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 G9ra;.
!='L `. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B d?{ldg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1>_2 =^[ 5}'W8gV? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +nQp_a1{9% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Zopi;O J /G!M\teeF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .vtV2lq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _h P7hhR qbD[<T Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D'\gy
$9m1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M:.0]'[s5 T5+9# Engagement letter !s[[X5 约定书(委托书) CdNb&
Nyz M_f.e!? 2. Planning and risk assessment Qis/'9a 规划和风险评估 )
8JM.:, L<ET"&b;4 General principles 1C<@QrT 一般原则 *L#\#nh7 /zIUYY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
g3vR\?c` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8QFg6#"O Ws:MbZyr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h~u|v[@{J 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $VUX?ii$7= QJtO~~- Risk-based approach }<=_&n 基于风险的办法 D Ax1 .CBb%onx Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business o 6)U\z 了解商业的实质和知识 Zd8`95 `z<I< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ow K)]t 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #9p|aS\ w'a3=_nW Materiality (level), tolerable error LHd9q^D 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 L_R(K89w kJ.0|l0 Analytical procedures x5eSPF1 分析程序
v]hu5t i^"!"&tW# Planning an audit ?CE&F<?#@ 规划审计工作 oR'u&\mB #,Cz+k*4 Audit documentation: working papers Mk!bmFZOZ 审计文件:工作底稿 <^Jdl.G yUEvva The work of others X
v$"B-j 其他机构的文件 -nDY3$U/ Pd;G c@'~ Rely on the work of experts p|Nh:4iN 依靠专家的工作 5
N:IH@ 4XIc|a Aa Rely on the work of internal audit `{9bf)vP6 依靠内部审计工作 yVgHu#?PM >IJX=24Rc 3. Internal control ].Xh=7&2{ 内部控制 y1 a1UiHGP >- U+o.o The evaluation of internal control systems ^JAp#?N^9 对内部控制系统的评估 PUErvLt cr ~.],$Om Tests of control b!`{fwV 控制测试 J7+[+Y - |4 Oq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W}@IUCRs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3a}53?$ eD!mR3Ai@D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ih)4.lLcKn 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5Kw?# K>G.HN@ 2ae"Sd!-2 4.Audit evidence }Dx.;0*: 审计证据 O2"5\@HfE "w3%BbI x Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r0*Y~
KHw 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y+nX(@~f] u9N/9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H`1q8}m 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `\J,%J
@W-0ybv The audit of specific items G%viWWTY 审计的具体项目 m}6Jdt'| 06]"{2 Receivables: confirmation lN*beOj 应收帐款:确认 1@n'6!]6O y%O^Zm1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties IYv.~IQO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 k%VYAON D!&]jkUN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z{x)v5yh2V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3:T~$M`] D~ n-;T Bank and cash: bank confirmation NuW6~PV 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3Uej]}c k~)@D|
? Auditing sampling opTH6a 审计抽样 hD
XaCift pfHfw,[ 5.Review
s"R5'W\U 复核 i6<uj }46Zfg\T6n Subsequent events ,0{x-S0jX< 随后发生的事件 hbEqb{#}@ }
42Hhu7j WtO@Kf:3GH X8):R- J ld3H"p rR Going concern (I/iD.A 持续关注 kW0ctGFYlf n|Ts:>`V Management representations r+k
&W 与管理层的交涉沟通 -fp/3- (2UA , Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0s79rJ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q3
C "Mz#1Laby` X,bhX/h 6. Reporting 5zh6l+S[ 报告 2_ 1RJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com MJkusR/ Appendix @Ne&%F?^Z 附录 8 Vf#t!t Audit procedure O p1TsRm5L 审计程序 %a
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