1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k||t<&`Ze [8i)/5D4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `x9Eo4(/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 pa[/
6( qUkMNo3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =1l6(pJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _F;v3|`D@< 0Ds3
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z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?BnU0R_r] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @Nek;xJ KhHFJo[8sf Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (jM0YtrD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 aixX/se Xo34~V@( Engagement letter T }}2J/sj 约定书(委托书) qz-QVY, N T`S)P*? 2. Planning and risk assessment ~|V^IJZ22 规划和风险评估 Wh)D_ x]+PWk General principles <1D|TrP 一般原则 sS>b}u+v#! A9$x8x*Lt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tJ\
$% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /,Xl8<~# >NRppPqL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk iVXt@[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HC%Hbc~S_Q 7
zb^Z] Risk-based approach xh;V4zK@` 基于风险的办法 g'(bk@<BP .-KI,IU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )/T[Cnx.Nc 了解商业的实质和知识 :
uncOd. k{}> *pCU Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oJ74Mra 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3e_tT8 4l$OO;B Materiality (level), tolerable error `^bP9X_a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O$,Fga )kpEcMlR Analytical procedures va6Fp2n<1* 分析程序 !_S#8" d1<";b2Jt^ Planning an audit _%w680b' 规划审计工作 zJe KB8 2{-29bq Audit documentation: working papers ?b
(iWq 审计文件:工作底稿 `q^#u mci> MEb The work of others tn]nl!_@ 其他机构的文件 DXs an d*@T30 Rely on the work of experts NAGM3{\5v$ 依靠专家的工作 z*\_+u~u b6D;98p Rely on the work of internal audit
;8s L 依靠内部审计工作 B~p%pTS+ &."$kfA+ 3. Internal control GWA"!~Hu 内部控制 k9Pvh,_wp "4N&T# The evaluation of internal control systems 1EyN
|m| 对内部控制系统的评估 ;*A'2ymXUT |7qt/z Tests of control OW7 控制测试 =)a24PDG ,2@o`R.27 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xye-Z\-t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) SyWZOE%p
,"v&r( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K@JZ$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d)o5JD/ st-{xC#N# _D '(R 4.Audit evidence Rs %`6et}\ 审计证据 YvR bM ARH~dN* C Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O2w-nd74U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~iL^KeAp
O)'CU1vMb Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations f1 ; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 O0 'iq^g g`Z=Y7jLH The audit of specific items SE'Im 审计的具体项目 iC"iR\Qu c+Q'4E0| Receivables: confirmation }w0pi 应收帐款:确认 &7L7|{18 CIudtY(: Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MmF&jd-= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0SQ!lr *uvM6F$ut Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 19!?oeOU 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 p~D}Iyww1_ $0])%
Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9vI~vl l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 fvu{(Tb mRk)5{ Auditing sampling d0El2Ct8 审计抽样 Gm~([Ln{ G|6qL 5.Review
Y|Iq~Qy~ 复核 |[\;.gT K o) )` "^ Subsequent events je] DR~ 随后发生的事件 Myq8`/_ KC/O
EJ` 6^`iuC5 C6!F6Stn]g oC0ndp~+& Going concern dlu*s(O" 持续关注 O]N /(pe:d fBS a8D3}` Management representations d:kB Zrq 与管理层的交涉沟通 AwM`[`ReE %M6OLq!K Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \8vP"Kr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 i%2u>Ni^ /%@;t@BK4 epy2}TI 6. Reporting GZ%vFje_
K 报告 *+M#D^qo 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !KHgHKEW^ Appendix lY%I("2= 附录 ddHl&+G Audit procedure I)rnF 审计程序 YWZ;@,W