1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jx|I6y Q\kub_I{@ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1 W'F3 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 l@~LV}BI `UzVS>]l[+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =AOWeLk*G
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4]&<?"LSK q'S
=Eav8 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion u oVNK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K7`YJp`i =_pwA:z"A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 68t}w^= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S>_27r{ .FP$ IWt/1 Engagement letter "x*-PFT 约定书(委托书)
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9A j9y3hQ+q 2. Planning and risk assessment
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dZ 规划和风险评估 |3eGz%Sd <{ru|-9 General principles d"THt} 一般原则 hW2.8f$ py<_HyJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5lmO:G1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6yIvaY$KR (36K3=Q a Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Utt>H@t[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n9hm790x- ($!KzxF3 Risk-based approach %mI~
=^za 基于风险的办法 xtfRrX^ 8{I"q[GZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %XRN]tsu 了解商业的实质和知识 H;KDZO9W zlf}. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud WeT* C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 d@kc[WLD^ O!R"v' Materiality (level), tolerable error ')#,X^
重要性(级别),可容忍误差
6rDfQ`f\p F=wRkU Analytical procedures $\\lx_) 分析程序 e<\<,)9@/ `y!/F?o+! Planning an audit &a)vdlZSE= 规划审计工作 1~5trsB+5 Omyt2`q Audit documentation: working papers \2!!L=&4G 审计文件:工作底稿 ;4~U,+Av lF4u{B9DM The work of others zQ8!rCkg4 其他机构的文件 |!*Xl)
] j$@tK0P Rely on the work of experts _a'A~JY 依靠专家的工作 8b&uU [ j
F5Blc Rely on the work of internal audit >)4YP*qIPb 依靠内部审计工作 4E3g,%9u l\Ftr_Dk 3. Internal control Fvl`2W94; 内部控制 }STYG` Fwfo2 The evaluation of internal control systems igkz2S I 对内部控制系统的评估 i@$*Csj\9* \U @3` Tests of control #@//7Bf% 控制测试 t&RruwN_; a W;aA'! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vz:_mKA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Qi=*1QAkr 's%q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ygViPz
<J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VXKT\9g3A <d7xt*4 $k0H9_ 4.Audit evidence cf;Ht^M\ 审计证据 Y E1Hpeb +x1/-J8_sg Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 96Zd M= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h4`9Cfrq , l5O=VqCj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %}qbkkZ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $@uU@fLB f&I7
,"v The audit of specific items x>3@R0A1: 审计的具体项目 }T(z4P3 v '9m7$ Receivables: confirmation r0\f;q 应收帐款:确认 C1B'#F9EO bBE+jqi2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =_-C%<4 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +_m r Zf:]Gq1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Cvn$]
bt/s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9([6d.`~ .W.;~`EW Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z^_>A)<s< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dOXD{c Q7a(P Auditing sampling \<65??P 审计抽样 !v>ew9 4rp6 C/i 5.Review
^.HWkS`e 复核 P. V\ov7m2 ,"G\f1 Subsequent events A3yi?y{[* 随后发生的事件 5~}!@yzc
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Xuv >t#\&|9I a%J/0'(d J/kH%_ >Ir Going concern o#{#r@,i 持续关注 7),*3c ') O
E|+R4M Management representations O@,i1ha% 与管理层的交涉沟通 hyu}}0: n;OHH{E{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0k1MKzi Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 _rjBc;a x#
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i4 6. Reporting x[Q&k[xV 报告 SIv[9G6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4ftj>O Appendix l1RlYl5
附录 eH[y[~r Audit procedure FsY`nWwg 审计程序 [V5-%w^