1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vH>s2\V" C9nCSbGMY{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
\S)cVp)h 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /
*m6-DC ST[E$XL6 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 2%~+c|TH.) 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #8a k=lL OBnvY2)Ri Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cjf_,x 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z v:o$2Z OT}P0
~4s Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @6{F4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FtybF r.v.y[u Engagement letter 6:`4bo 约定书(委托书) {6HgKI PS` F 2. Planning and risk assessment a- 7RJ. 规划和风险评估 NsL!AAN[V 9mB] \{^ General principles GT-ONwVDq 一般原则 <ua! ]~ P+Sgbtc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Rh{`#dI~= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ksvk5r&y 256V
xn Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;!#IRR 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !.w|+-JKO F[~~fm_ Risk-based approach MUMB\K*$ 基于风险的办法 ,o [FUi(#@ p+^K$w^Cs Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4gn|zSe>^ 了解商业的实质和知识 cs)R8vuB)z >\!k~Zi Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *xDV8iu_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :qtg `zM/4 hj=k[t|g} Materiality (level), tolerable error Ba9"IXKH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 a!;CY1> .
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Pm Analytical procedures OTmr-l6 分析程序 <E7y:%L[Go +Q+!# Planning an audit )4
jS} 规划审计工作 iy|xF~ d@{#F"o Audit documentation: working papers cp4~`X 审计文件:工作底稿 ,-1d2y X^d}eWP`I The work of others BJnysQ 其他机构的文件 -
*xn`DH h`Xl~= Rely on the work of experts -8&P1jrI
依靠专家的工作 c)SQ@B@q A 1x
Rely on the work of internal audit cEEnR1 依靠内部审计工作 NtQ#su$ +l>X Z 3. Internal control $%5vJiuk 内部控制 Q57Z~EsF |kqRhR(Ei The evaluation of internal control systems pB,l t6 对内部控制系统的评估 Hx ojxZwm 10m`LG Tests of control QX+&[G!DZH 控制测试 |6~ Kin
u\=yY. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l/56;f\IA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) hIwqSKq9 K#]FUUnj= Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %wIb@km 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #Z}YQ$g aTE;Gy,W v8K4u) 4.Audit evidence T,v5cc:nO 审计证据 S,RC;D7 6v&@Rlg
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _sF
Ad` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 T$tO[QR/ M3H^s_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations l!%V&HJV 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 M|qJZ#{4> .'S_9le The audit of specific items u(4o#m 审计的具体项目 'PdUSv|lH @|@6pXR. Receivables: confirmation Z%7X" w 应收帐款:确认 Ej'N!d. N0UZ%,h\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )7a
4yTg!~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?# )\SQ -7A2@g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZnD(RM
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 H2E'i\ QE`u~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ShMP_?]P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Z8WBOf*
~e }*56DX Auditing sampling els71t - 审计抽样 VPOp#;"% @;>Xy!G 5.Review
tj[-|h 复核 '
y_2" _ Zzne Subsequent events n)R[T.E)+ 随后发生的事件 jQpG7H _"- ,ia[D /
2h6 )!d_Td\- G/V0Yn"" Going concern C<N7zM wT 持续关注 tMr$N[@r \$2zF8 Management representations O\^D
6\ v 与管理层的交涉沟通 G3de<?K.[V 2m2$jp0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |=EwZmj-c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P;p;o] vXibg n2&M?MGX 6. Reporting
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fG|+! Appendix Fzn#>`qG 附录 !24g_R[3" Audit procedure 'd9cCQ} 审计程序 Sigu p#.p