1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4L RrrW O\h*?, ) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance gBzg'Z 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /STFXR1@.u ZqhCGHy Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M^c`j#NQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TBN0u k Ak`7 f$z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^tS{a *Yn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "K3"s Ec% Bb5|+bP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mXd,{b' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qB57w:J eSNwAExm Engagement letter "@1e0`n
Q 约定书(委托书) d
NQ?8P-& G_GV 2. Planning and risk assessment OOzk@j^ 规划和风险评估 G%{J.J41F WaY_{)x General principles 4K_rL{s0U 一般原则 Zl5cHejM ke'aSD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Y}<w)b1e| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {tUjUwhz( q\2q3}n Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk RRW/.y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'R&Y pR J9!}8uD Risk-based approach k3F*D 基于风险的办法 r5U[jwP "gD]K= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Lnin;0~{ 了解商业的实质和知识 0E*q-$P CH!>RRF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !S0$W?* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T bMW?Su ET t7?,x@ Materiality (level), tolerable error =Q\z*.5j. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 en6Kdqe 97/"5i9 Analytical procedures qH#?, sK ^ 分析程序 V}?*kx~T2C 0rM'VgB Planning an audit 0GEM3~~D.? 规划审计工作 'R'P^ Z>0a?
=1[ Audit documentation: working papers 7ojU]l y 审计文件:工作底稿 F#0y0| F8u;C:^d The work of others e70#"~gt[ 其他机构的文件 1(S0hm[ov 8>U{>]WG Rely on the work of experts s|p,UK 依靠专家的工作 ZGIL
V =t[hs l Rely on the work of internal audit R^v-%mG9 依靠内部审计工作 qDG{hvl[1r )4nf={iM 3. Internal control +<l6!r2Z 内部控制 I&2)@Zw OoW,mmthj> The evaluation of internal control systems 47S1mxur 对内部控制系统的评估 *$%ch= gu~JB Tests of control *d~).z) 控制测试 c@eQSy = aO1uC|6C Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tu4-##{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Ox | ? t@#+vs@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ID{62>R 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 P\jnht n(}cK@ yj:<3_-C* 4.Audit evidence L1Hk[j]X| 审计证据 *Z9Rl> U z
*7J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence EgE%NY~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0mt lM( [6ycs[{! Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5L?_AUL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0A,u!"4[ pB;U*lt The audit of specific items J!\Cs1!f 审计的具体项目 `>HM<Nn-0 U"qR6 Receivables: confirmation }s@
i 应收帐款:确认 K~chOX (BT{\|,V_m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %@,%A_So k 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =<BPoGs5 EDDld6O, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R!+_mPb=Q* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 q PveG1+25 qUSy0SQ/l Bank and cash: bank confirmation G5oBe6\C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 De<kkR{4 _c z$w5` Auditing sampling <MQTOz
oj 审计抽样 Ii.?|
u su}n3NsJ 5.Review
1B0+dxN` 复核 Md*~hb8J vY"i^a`f Subsequent events { Mv$~T|e7 随后发生的事件 WC7ltw2 x/d(" Bb w/oXFs&FK nb30<h 2lu A F2 Going concern nOm-Yb+F 持续关注 W2w A66MB H
%bXx- Management representations ?qmJJ5Gn 与管理层的交涉沟通 #dj,=^1_14 gebDNl\Y2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _'}Mg7,V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ivx]DXR| olxnQYFo %E"dha JY 6. Reporting
)JXlPU 报告 ])9|j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @Rw]boC Appendix n8.Tag(# 附录 =K;M\_k%y Audit procedure haSC[[o= 审计程序 EEp~\^-