1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lt{"N'Gw6 X D\;| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J+qcA} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 w#>CYP`0k6 )yS S 2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +
$Lc'G+: 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n7bML?f' Z07SK 'U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3Io7!:+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p$$0**
p!` jjg[v""3| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9gETWz(3I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;@< e ]Ft _Hv@bIL' Engagement letter T{*!.+E 约定书(委托书) h?vt6t9 9Hs5u
Be 2. Planning and risk assessment ?b?YiK&yz 规划和风险评估 9@YhAj
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(JU5{ General principles I=7 YAm[W 一般原则 }J
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N.y Q'Y7PG9m~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ynZfO2kf 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3mo
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v` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;2547b[] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 AL[,&_&uV 3:3>k
8 Risk-based approach Jy-V\.N>s 基于风险的办法 Vd A!tL :Mq{ES% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business TL: 6Pe 了解商业的实质和知识 G]gc*\4 N[sJ5oF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l
!JTM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 jR^_1bu
EskD)Sl Materiality (level), tolerable error 4u7^v1/ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]=(PtzVa g<YN# Analytical procedures jJe?pT]o 分析程序 bfKF6 LDj*~\vsq Planning an audit 2:;; 规划审计工作 "IRF^1 p ;r95i1a' Audit documentation: working papers C]ef
`5NR] 审计文件:工作底稿 yjIA`5^ B[;aNyd< The work of others Dn+hI_"#_ 其他机构的文件 \y+@mJWa J{PNB{v Rely on the work of experts 8]xYE19= 依靠专家的工作 ]eo%eaA W]M Fq5. Rely on the work of internal audit x]~&4fp 依靠内部审计工作 1krSX2L |_%q@EID 3. Internal control sQLjb8!7 内部控制 .hK:-q, WO[O0!X The evaluation of internal control systems f^G-ba 对内部控制系统的评估 #? 7g_ F_nXsKem Tests of control X1^Q1?0 控制测试 TECp!`)j" mD;ioaE
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) REJHh\:.77 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !M
j28 8Bx58$xRq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =!DpW VsQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4,?WNPqo ;.3
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M 4.Audit evidence nt*K@ 审计证据 TPNKvv!s |P7FP
mn Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FM<`\d' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 96<0= b8|<O:]Hp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Pdk#"H-j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L`"V_
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6<Lk The audit of specific items yBfX4aH:` 审计的具体项目 e;9x%kNs! *Nur>11D Receivables: confirmation 5.QY{+k 应收帐款:确认 XCyr r2^ DC2[g9S>8@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties W>&!~9H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UHBMl>~z !HKW_m^3J Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;3+_aoY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k \\e`= -!IeP]n#P Bank and cash: bank confirmation iKG," 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 D_ XOYzN} =Js
wd Auditing sampling Gyb|{G_ 审计抽样 >L J<6s[= ?Zc(Zy6 5.Review
ba^/Ar(B 复核 %<<JWo
B 1wBmDEhS Subsequent events Op:$7hv 随后发生的事件 PCnu?e3F 5),&{k! Cm9#FA
RM>A9nv$\ $f+cd8j?o Going concern ]U,m
1 持续关注 jOm7:+H .z^O y_S{ Management representations Z:YgG.z" 与管理层的交涉沟通
Ru4M7% 9K-,#a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $Ww.^ym 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?Cv([ ^Y.u 8L5O5F' ?%$~Bb _ 6. Reporting Xq}}T%jcd 报告 #X2wy$GTG 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 8\p"V.o> Appendix <MoyL1= 附录 _%(.OR Audit procedure k}!'@ 审计程序 K9+\Z