1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 19%imf *.w9c Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #&e-|81H 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Dk5 1z@ 5'u<i
SmBo Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ="l/ klYV 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )MT}+ai jq0O22
-R Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }3WxZv]I} 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2=!RQv~% Xne1gms Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vo{--+{ky! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +k R4E23: [AJJSd/: Engagement letter jT;;/Fd3/ 约定书(委托书) }4X0epPp;: R[+<^s}p/ 2. Planning and risk assessment w7
&A0M 规划和风险评估 ZXPX,~ 5o A?OQE9' General principles FW DNpr 一般原则 {R{=+2K!|k [0("Q;Ec[j Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {Qj~M
<@3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7tCw*t
$ 4E}Yt$| Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vtJJ#8a]
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "_?nN"
A7 VuZr:-K/ Risk-based approach :\_ 5oVb 基于风险的办法 X2'0PXv>! YtLt*Ig% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business S$-7SEkO+ 了解商业的实质和知识 <9b&<K: ` 5>b:3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ab;.5O$y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #,'kXj }c:M^Ff Materiality (level), tolerable error G=bCNn< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :.`2^ uCB=u[]y4 Analytical procedures &5!8F(7 分析程序 |;{6&S j B{8u&kz) Planning an audit `\ol,B_l 规划审计工作 }Ou}+^Bc .x&%HA Audit documentation: working papers @>7%qS 审计文件:工作底稿 xN'I/@ kb KqP#6^ _ The work of others RT8 ?7xFc 其他机构的文件 *qpSXmOz |6y Rely on the work of experts ?Q;=v~-Q 依靠专家的工作 a$fnh3j[ b\,+f n Rely on the work of internal audit yaX
iE_. 依靠内部审计工作 EKN~H$. (^>J&[= 3. Internal control K:WDl;8(d 内部控制 62NsJ<#> N6TH}~62} The evaluation of internal control systems /g.U&oI]D 对内部控制系统的评估 o5)<$P43 iU:cW=W|M\ Tests of control aDN`6[ 控制测试 zKK9r~
M HK%7g Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 43 :X,\~) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]I6 J7A[ 0tJZ4(0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. s,_m{ to 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 /zox$p$?h 1AFA=t:]p dgP
3@`YS 4.Audit evidence Ws12b$ 审计证据 >.D4co> WfRXP^a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c1gQ cqF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "EJ~QCW*Yh &9>vl* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0IWf!Sk
] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 bN=P*hdf IvNT6]6 P The audit of specific items Fs^Mw
go 审计的具体项目 O.JN ENZf 8l">cVo]T Receivables: confirmation $NO&YLS@ 应收帐款:确认 V G~Vs@c( 'E.w=7z& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $`'/+x"% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'we>q@ nT)vNWT= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8JUwf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .o}v#W+st wS3'?PRX Bank and cash: bank confirmation ,wPr"U+7 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <\S:'g"( R/a*LSe@& Auditing sampling XB5DPx 审计抽样 Yoll?_k
+ ^dxTm1Z 5.Review
E<*xx#p 复核 #)VF3T@#' Dum9lj Subsequent events S5EK~#-L[ 随后发生的事件 wI "U7vr \lNN Msd& Z5]>pJFq, Jfl!#UAD|n (C)p9-, Going concern Uoix 持续关注 Ef{Vp;] '/%
H3A#L Management representations {+ b7sA3 与管理层的交涉沟通 9-m=*|p Qe(:|q_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences mB)bcuPv 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 1yY0dOoLG) _GPl gp: ]
@fk] ]R 6. Reporting )Xyn
q( 报告 I1&aM}y{G 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }SCM I4\ Appendix q-d:TMkc 附录 ( &x['IR Audit procedure bi;1s'Y<D 审计程序 "tpSg