1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 e}R2J`7 T]nR=uK6LL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `F2*o47|t 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~f=6?5.wa \buZ? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !HR2Rf l 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 F/h :&B:; n.a=K2H:V Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion W\>^[c/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kg?T$}O iVq#aXN Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior XY!{ g( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #U$YZ#B Y*kh$E%<# Engagement letter L
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ta 约定书(委托书) T^'*_*m ?79SP p)oo 2. Planning and risk assessment z[5Y
Z~}* 规划和风险评估 V<HOSB7 V/(`Ek- General principles B;z>Dd,Y_x 一般原则 Ui
n k d(X\B{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P e$^Mo.q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y|m_qB^_ 'z +$3\5L Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk -t%{"y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *h*j% ~jp!"f Risk-based approach %UUp=I 基于风险的办法 Ms:KM{T0 agU%z:M{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;z.6'EYMG 了解商业的实质和知识 bl"
(<TM l$k]O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hF{x')(#l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nc3ltT,R #.E\,N' Materiality (level), tolerable error DnNt@e2| 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 J.bFv/R P\q <d Analytical procedures )g9)IF 分析程序 u8-a-k5< fqcU5l[v, Planning an audit DA+A >5/ 规划审计工作 'A@qg^e:` 6\,DnO Audit documentation: working papers wO^$!zB W 审计文件:工作底稿 KjFZ lfxuc7Rdla The work of others 6C
cB-@n4 其他机构的文件 K/f>f; c Iz6ss(UJ Rely on the work of experts
qZ8|B 依靠专家的工作 !Qv5"_ mJ0}DJiX$ Rely on the work of internal audit {E3xI2 依靠内部审计工作 h^o+E2<] 1.Haf 3. Internal control Q3'fz 9v 内部控制 +"k.E
x0: a4A`cUt The evaluation of internal control systems z$9@j2
对内部控制系统的评估 `Mg8]H~ RDUT3H6~ Tests of control E|HSwTHe 控制测试 >EBZ$ X ;\<""Yj@l Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) X}zX`]:I' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /C*~/} 0zg 2g!lh Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +<S9E'gT3V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -Nsk}Rnk* NFB*1_m Sp 7u_Pq{ 4.Audit evidence M:R8<.{
审计证据 fA"<MslKLK #,@bxsB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z7JKaP9{: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 yOX&cZ[ >F/XZC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |w=Ec#)t4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 9 wAA.
-" nY OY"'z The audit of specific items }TSgAwsb
C 审计的具体项目 Kb^>X{ IZO@V1-m Receivables: confirmation M0RRmW@f.a 应收帐款:确认
]kRI}Om2 *R5`.j = Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5,S,\O9>X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A/!<kp{S inYM+o!U
b Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^:m^E0(H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *3;UAfHv i*X{^A73" Bank and cash: bank confirmation 24//21m 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `q%U{IR }x]&L/ Auditing sampling gXLCRn!iR
审计抽样 h aCKv ERF,tLa! 5.Review
#S%4? 复核 %Nj #0YF] <x0)7xX Subsequent events >L8?=>>?\ 随后发生的事件 x5oOF7#5 s8^~NX(xdy b 8>q; VKy5=2& ZI,j?i6\ Going concern tmp6hB 持续关注 0x\2#i 0mTEim
Management representations ZP-dW|<[x 与管理层的交涉沟通 =ai2z2z D z@1rc<B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences s2^B(wP 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <|a=hHPi: zDB"r 7Re-5vz
R 6. Reporting 8"x9#kyU<3 报告 A#(`9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L x.jrF|& Appendix dByjcTPA 附录 -j&Vtr Audit procedure qbb6,DL7J
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