1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \iSBLU wTbIS~!gF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _\[JMhd} 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '=Y~Ir+ "$;:dfrU Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Xn'>k[}<k 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <rmV$_ k6XmBBIj- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J0bs$ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0DT2qM[, I
T2sS6&R Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
o*1`, n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 zb)SlR F>R)~;Ja Engagement letter BQf+1Ly& 约定书(委托书) pra&A2Y\ 6x8|v7cMH 2. Planning and risk assessment t^;Fq{> 规划和风险评估 ToM*tXj S|w] Q
General principles L<]PK4 一般原则 Ap9wH[H =B%e0M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DTVnQC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F4gc_>{| k5
l~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _I5+o\;1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ..mz!:Zs0 "evV/Fg( Risk-based approach `sC8ro@Fm 基于风险的办法 Vp4] +c_CYkHJ/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C}E
ea~ 了解商业的实质和知识 <9ph c a,9GSKXo1 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9oz)E>K4f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 XL9lB#v^ dBn.DU*B Materiality (level), tolerable error r{&"]'/X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~h+3WuOv e|y~q0Q$ Analytical procedures P .( X]+ 分析程序 ~;Kl/Z Z`
MQ+ Planning an audit
&|*| 规划审计工作 8G<.5!f7`N /V
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Audit documentation: working papers \C|06Bs$
审计文件:工作底稿 =p$ Wo +N:%`9}2V The work of others Z
^S!w;eu 其他机构的文件 vj0?b/5m Xw5"JE!. Rely on the work of experts ,_O[;L 依靠专家的工作 MLX.MUS p(%x&*)f Rely on the work of internal audit +__Rk1CVh 依靠内部审计工作 `BY`ltW =h{2!Ah7
X 3. Internal control XzsK^E0R 内部控制 XwMC/]lK< \3/'#
The evaluation of internal control systems "'(4l 2. 对内部控制系统的评估 ~qH@Kz\% { q<l]jn9 Tests of control 3iTjM>+> 控制测试 Mt>DAk XF
6=xD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EbHeP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m\=u/Zip +/tD$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V>Cf
8>m 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2BY:qz%: ^xrR3m*d huIr*)r&p 4.Audit evidence #S)*MT4ke 审计证据 {ar}.U :nt%z0_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $? Rod; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Xs/hqIXB 8:bNFgJD Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @@ QU"8q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /^"TMm 'I2)-=ZL6 The audit of specific items WjB[e> 审计的具体项目 bUNp>H>L Pcc%VQN Receivables: confirmation /e\dsC{uJ 应收帐款:确认 )d~Mag+ ` {p5SYj Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties t/CNxfY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [B[ J%?NS |j<'[gB\p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %M`&}'6' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U
Lq%,ca IP3-lru Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~+F: QrXcI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }`(kX] ][ `}bUf epMJ Auditing sampling 1 /`>Eh 审计抽样 /zWWUl`: S^u!/ =& 5.Review
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tXx9N_/ Subsequent events h$!qb'| 随后发生的事件 jL# ak V =% p"oj]: }y1M0^M-$ `e bB+gI U6Qeode Going concern |Yx8Ez 持续关注 3O.-'U1K ;WhB2/5v Management representations L%DL
n 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z6=!}a% ;Cw
n1N9S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences C9z{8 ; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 V6L_aee}CK E*%{Nn QqDF_ 6. Reporting ;#
{x_>M 报告 kBTu
M" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3"".kf,O5e Appendix GHkSU;}) 附录
rk~/^(! Audit procedure oTL "]3`' 审计程序 l*eA
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