1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 wec_=EqK0 _O3X;U7rc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^5n#hSqZ=M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]RxJ^'a63 NA!?.zn Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors c\le8C3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qO RL
7?{ ;wa#m1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion CxD=8X9m 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
1}Th@Vq \#!B*:u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .(%]RSBY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TXS{=
3jx /1VV Engagement letter 1$)}EL 约定书(委托书) p5aqlYb6r 8gxo{<,9 2. Planning and risk assessment Jbn^G7vH<6 规划和风险评估 9T_fq56Oh6 ^6QzaC3 General principles `O]$FpO 一般原则 ,*.qa0E#W t\WU}aKML Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )4R[C={ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 6F_:,b^ 9Cs/B*3 )b Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z]XjN@j" 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 u&Yd+'); :;jRAjq" Risk-based approach kjF4c6v 基于风险的办法 +xS<^;
](^FGz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business uhU'm@JZ 了解商业的实质和知识 ^fj30gw7\5 >eWORf>7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vDIsawbHD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eExI3"|Q K+|0~/0 Materiality (level), tolerable error }.D adV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 X]_9g[V N%S|Ey@f Analytical procedures v0( _4U]/ 分析程序 8p#V4liE n-{.7 Planning an audit .I]EP- 规划审计工作 dKY#Tl] 7NkMr8[}F
Audit documentation: working papers (
6ucA 审计文件:工作底稿 LK<ZF=z]Z XUA%3Xr The work of others q|
UO]V 其他机构的文件 R5xV_;wD 0J6
* U[ Rely on the work of experts 81!gp7c 依靠专家的工作 yQ!keGj vDyG
xU!#\ Rely on the work of internal audit )<$<9!L4x 依靠内部审计工作 6]mAtA`Y w~3z); 3. Internal control :kC*<f\ 内部控制 V`rxjv}! )d>Dcne The evaluation of internal control systems XePGOw))O 对内部控制系统的评估 8gG;A8 =
toU?:. Tests of control \0Ba? 控制测试 z'*{V\ mnx`e>0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4 ]ko 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) cUO$IR)yL jhkXU+4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $RYOj{1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 gYloY=.Z$' -;Te+E_ \(}pm#O 4.Audit evidence c<sq0('` 审计证据 Z*IW*f&0>1 L\R(//V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Gz4LjMQ
& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6n;? :./ 5=b6B=\*~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D~M*]& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 CF
v ]wS -j@IDd7 The audit of specific items t#%J=zF{ 审计的具体项目 DQ&\k'"\ DcG=u24Xy! Receivables: confirmation E,fbIyX 应收帐款:确认 w_DaldK* Kw2]J)TO Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N,.awA{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~S$ex,~ 7I*rtc&Kb Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5H, (\Xd 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 E(&zH;?_ deJ
/3\t Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?
A04qk 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2`> (LH #V$sb1u Auditing sampling BU7QK_zT: 审计抽样 sh
O4>Ha )|#ExyRO 5.Review
@H^\PH?pp 复核 r%>EiHpCU Kjpsz] ; Subsequent events J%
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V 随后发生的事件 >U?#'e{qW )@] W= %Aa_Bumf*: rbs&A{i R^]a<g
, Going concern rv<qze;?| 持续关注 T5}5uk9 Y![8-L|Q Management representations rB|4 与管理层的交涉沟通 19RbIG/X s@Loax6@B Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Do5{t'm3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 .y0u"@iF 6WoFf qD/h/ 6. Reporting 3>=G-AH/$K 报告 !3o/c w9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P7REE_<1 Appendix lQ"t#b+ 附录 QUg<~q)Oq Audit procedure L`fT;2 审计程序 "{d[V(lE"