1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ?!
kup mB!81%f%| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B[Tw0rQ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 3FS:]|oC Mk^o*L{H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UL{Xe&sT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 xXyzzr1[ 7g=Ze~aq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion M"P$hb'F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a1GyI Xe%n.DW m Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior R!,RZ?|v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "#p)Z{v"! 7u!p.kN Engagement letter !Hgq7v
ZG 约定书(委托书) 1~_]"Y' Et7AAV*8g 2. Planning and risk assessment !>! l=Z 规划和风险评估 bb#w]!q air{1="<- General principles ))+R*k% 一般原则 aUJ& 'r'uR5jR Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O[8Lp? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~JBQjb] %u!#f<"[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \;g{qM 8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ot/Y?=j~ !IT']kA Risk-based approach PAqziq. 基于风险的办法 =b;v:HC
`
a@NYi6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business .kBAUkL: 了解商业的实质和知识 ; xs?^N| MEo+S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wCkkfTO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 3L#KHTM ^%C.S : Materiality (level), tolerable error fPspJug 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8XT
Vpf4 !WrUr]0IP Analytical procedures ofN|%g / 分析程序 Gd"lB*^Ht 9WHkw@<R+ Planning an audit bluC P| 规划审计工作 _~6AUwM `<
VoZ/v Audit documentation: working papers lKe aI 审计文件:工作底稿 w\85D|u Amz7j8zJ The work of others t6j(9[gGq 其他机构的文件 :egSW2"5S a-O9[?G/x Rely on the work of experts TCB<fS~U- 依靠专家的工作 0WQ0-~wx 5vY1 XZt{ Rely on the work of internal audit fv)-o&Q# 依靠内部审计工作 l&E- H@Pe /X8b=:h 3. Internal control o%CBSm] 内部控制 ;g
?5V \z<'6,b The evaluation of internal control systems EV]exYWB 对内部控制系统的评估 z07!i@ue~ `qX'9e3VP+ Tests of control ^2Op?J 控制测试 CM7j^t '9i:b]Hru Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e}7qZ^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) h/P
Wi<R
i R0{n0Br Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. P3(u+UI3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~!Onz wmO 8qt|2% $] w&`
F- 4.Audit evidence ,TP^i 0 审计证据 5>/,25
99 {Uu7 @1@n Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence u9'4q<>& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <r9J+xh*p i1u &-#k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :0#!= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3+Xz5>"a <L:v2 8c The audit of specific items |1;0q<Ka 审计的具体项目 O8n\>p kI q!}&<w~| Receivables: confirmation .rax`@\8 应收帐款:确认 ^D/*Hp _ o
DA1#- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4l[f}Z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0Ac]&N d` 5Sk87o1E(d Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation b Kv9F@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @;Yb6&I; 2I6 c7H s Bank and cash: bank confirmation AVHn7olG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #jK{)%}mA Fb[<YX" Auditing sampling N\ GBjr-d 审计抽样 R6CxNPRJ OfY>~d 5.Review
:6Bk< 复核 Xg#Dbf4 / ijj;9EB Subsequent events v5 $"v?PT 随后发生的事件 L}x"U9'C a&4>xZU # ,SS@]9A& X]Sr]M^EK "7iHTV Going concern 3E:wyf)i" 持续关注
M9 _h0 a)[t kjU Management representations 1rT}mm/e; 与管理层的交涉沟通 M
HlP)' lbTz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !dSY?1>U< 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A]ciox$AjW {v<Ig{{V Pgs4/ 6. Reporting t9W_ [_a9 报告 Dy0cA| E 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JzCfs<D Appendix !9OAMHa*9 附录 H&`p9d*(e Audit procedure vQYd!DSh 审计程序 d),@&MSN