1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i?-Y RX>2~^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \0&SI1Yp 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9go))&`PJL ]2$x|#Gg} Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `{o$F ::( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =$&&[& `HyF_m>\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion J|5Ay1eF-
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 WFDCPQ@
E}YIWTX Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KUKI q
AA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 R6P\T\~E B*79qq Engagement letter zy>}L # 约定书(委托书) wS$46M< u)~s4tP4 2. Planning and risk assessment "8/dD]=f^a 规划和风险评估 mi^hvks< :Ss3ck*= General principles BS2?!;,8 一般原则 nk/vGa4 0>@[o8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GOVAb' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hSMV&Cs Dbz]{_Y; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <L&eh&4c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
] .5OX84 4f {+pf^R Risk-based approach $E.XOpl&I 基于风险的办法 E{>`MNj `{}@@] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ( 3;`bvYH" 了解商业的实质和知识 ;J=:IEk .@k *p >K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C*rd;+1A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 uvv.WbZ GYoseqZM Materiality (level), tolerable error fA^SD"xf 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #{,h@g}W ? OsS`)T Analytical procedures 7zGMkl 分析程序 @a(oB.i 3_zSp.E\l Planning an audit 7cw]v"iv 规划审计工作 w1i?#!| Euu
,mleM Audit documentation: working papers [`nY2[A$ 审计文件:工作底稿 F$yeF^\g jONjt(&N The work of others !<r8~A3!( 其他机构的文件 ^'W%X q"nGy#UWR Rely on the work of experts f3&/r 依靠专家的工作 (}~ucI<~ 9v~5qv; Rely on the work of internal audit b n-=f
b( 依靠内部审计工作 W~NYU O<X
)p`,` 3. Internal control ,q</@}.\wN 内部控制 DL4iXULNY 6x4_b The evaluation of internal control systems C #aFc01B 对内部控制系统的评估 >'Hx1; uV77E*+7\ Tests of control O`(U/? 控制测试 rzT{-DZB[4 OX3Xy7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xJc.pvVPw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (8x
gn )X%oXc&C| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. jL_5]pzJ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `M]BhW) S:GTc QU NCDxcz;Gb 4.Audit evidence 4)nt$fW 审计证据 ~U%j{8uH (hsZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "tX7%( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 E9R]sXf8 ^A#x<J+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations pVz*ZQ[] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7@a\
* |K6 C P&o%Uc* The audit of specific items m1y `
v" 审计的具体项目 zbg+6qs}) Tk](eQsy.v Receivables: confirmation /.@x
4cdS 应收帐款:确认 UN(3i(d 8]]@S"ZM,\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f1\7vEE, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qK-qcPLsl c(&AnIlS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation AysL-sqR 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hXTYTbTX niAZ$w Bank and cash: bank confirmation #G~wE*VR$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 OPLl*bnf ^XNw$@&', Auditing sampling UO
J*a1BM 审计抽样
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, 5.Review
L6xB`E9 复核 l.uN$B 8=
pv/o Subsequent events G g(NGT 随后发生的事件 ?(>k,[n Z,SY
N?@ >~^`5a`$uI l-cW;b~ 3l$E8?[Zwi Going concern 9u?Eb~#$ 持续关注 X
'xUwT|_+ /Bh> Management representations OelU
D/[$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 'H!
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\j pbPz$Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences C_-%*]*,j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m[W/j/$A+x ;}UzJe ,S 3hH>U%`- 6. Reporting ~z &0qQ 报告 X:U=MWc> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D$QGL I9( Appendix ma1(EJ/ 附录 <r_3obRC Audit procedure r1+c/;TpZ 审计程序 We\KDU\n