1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,C!n}+27 o>u!CL< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance <d!6[,W; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ZlM_m
>,o 8eww7k^R Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors a/e\vwHLv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d^SE)/j z6Z='=pT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QN #)F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;U
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h qhxC 5f4Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 44Qk;8* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~
^7 RIo'X@zb Engagement letter 51/sTx<Z} 约定书(委托书) ?z"YC&Tp pX]21&F 2. Planning and risk assessment C38XQLC 规划和风险评估 lVT&+r~r ?d,M.o{0] General principles Qi|?d7k0 一般原则 P' FKk< \)GR\~z0h Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0%;MVMH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iE+6UK 4g'}h`kh
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <|Iyt[s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 UFk!dK+ p\ok_*b Risk-based approach UGf6i"F 基于风险的办法 6'vi68 KE#$+,? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yjR)Z9t 了解商业的实质和知识 .
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f Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2@5A&b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -PXoMZx% nO}$ 76*'0 Materiality (level), tolerable error JQH7ZaN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QP<FCmt8 r?]%d! Analytical procedures z^9E; 分析程序 U~hCn+0 [^Q&suy Planning an audit ,-!2 5G 规划审计工作 =lm nzu<
h/{8bC@bi Audit documentation: working papers <YSg~T 审计文件:工作底稿 ?}v}U^ YVJ+'
A=| The work of others 6w@,I; 其他机构的文件 CCn/ udp@ " C&x,Ic Rely on the work of experts 0+p
5/5 依靠专家的工作 BZ}`4W' tz3]le|ml Rely on the work of internal audit ;i}i5yv2
依靠内部审计工作 <(Tiazg K^8@'#S 3. Internal control h2AGEg'g2[ 内部控制 =J`gGDhGY- 4u7Cm The evaluation of internal control systems hk/ + 对内部控制系统的评估 we
}#Ru* F],TG&>5 Tests of control kO jEY 控制测试 (26Bs':M~ $>EqH?EQ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]u~Os< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0}6QO .:T9pplq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. CJ0$;et 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G]at{(^Vz "Jf4N icU"Vyu 4.Audit evidence QXsfp 审计证据 w<btv]X1 rtcJ=`)0` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >s44 获取足够、适当的审计证据 D\ n>*x N&x@_t"" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >\Z lZ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %f_FGh ]~$c~*0g The audit of specific items PpW
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f\ 审计的具体项目 nR(#F 9 fF\*v Receivables: confirmation GOUY_&}tL 应收帐款:确认 ="
/R5fp $_ST:h&C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties EPQ&?[6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "tqS|ok. t)YFTO"Jj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation D WsCYo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YCtIeq% 8[vl
3C Bank and cash: bank confirmation Pw0{.W~r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <{3q{VW* =c
:lS&B Auditing sampling Sr4dY`V*:z 审计抽样 '2;
Ny23 /+Wb6{lY 5.Review
n P0Ziu'{ 复核 \Sz4Gr0g3Z 40`9t Xn Subsequent events r0rJ.}! 随后发生的事件 `HE>%=]b 95_[r$C Lr!L}y9T+ WiP
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lt-a/ Going concern " 8~f 持续关注 8 /:X&
& gt].rwo" Management representations |;xfe"] 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~ex~(AWh S
jC)6mo Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `kaR@t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u *#-7 JKEXYE
X3&SL~&>g 6. Reporting C*Y
:w 报告 [wXwKr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [|c@
Yw Appendix ,"v)vTt 附录 ogkz(wZ Audit procedure mR!&.R? 审计程序 ,
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