1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fS$;~@p xF6byTi Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance L;-V Yo# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *WfQi8 Rga
*68s|& Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FfNUFx2N 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8j)*T9 yA#nnu1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion R PdFLC/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .(99f#2M: e2yCWolmTS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m*.+9 6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !Ahxi);a 2ck0k,WP Engagement letter IGOEqUw* 约定书(委托书) @`qB[<t8:< uUb`Fy9 2. Planning and risk assessment dNf:I,<DCf 规划和风险评估 ~@DdN5 nH<#MGBS General principles 7,zE?KG / 一般原则 ~=Q^]y,
J0Gjo9L Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism msY6zJc` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2 w6iqLr? X'U~g$"(+ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {[3xi`0- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hd]ts.
FGzKx9I9 Risk-based approach mV^~ 基于风险的办法 ]tzF
Ob yfal'DqKF Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business dI|D c 了解商业的实质和知识 W>5[_d ac\( [F- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eC94rcb}i{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {A'*3(8 4,>9N9.?9 Materiality (level), tolerable error -
AU{Y`j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S
F`(`h0e }V[ORGzox Analytical procedures :yRv:`r3Lt 分析程序 oKCv$>Y x[0O*ty-*< Planning an audit \Hdsy="Dnh 规划审计工作 ~GcWG4 k
<5g Audit documentation: working papers KK6n"&TVa 审计文件:工作底稿 VFzIBgJ3 tHAe The work of others On54!m 其他机构的文件 0
zE@?. lB0`|UEb ( Rely on the work of experts Vn_~ |-Wt 依靠专家的工作 !JyY&D~` TkJ[N4'0 Rely on the work of internal audit #?V rt,n 依靠内部审计工作 N/ f7"~+` wJNm}Wf 3. Internal control Ij$C@hH 内部控制 b\"w/'XX AL.psw-Il The evaluation of internal control systems U`lK'.. 对内部控制系统的评估 ZPyzx\6\ 6i2%EC9 Tests of control ![sXR 控制测试 9Msy=qvYG 0y6M;"&~E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (0
B?OkQ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |q58XwU ` XbqMWQN* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Fs].Fa 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GB35o uE g;v;xlY`N !?(7g2NP) 4.Audit evidence }f]Y^>-Ux 审计证据 wD=]U@t`, :
nQlS Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence MUAs(M; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w4vV#C4X
fT|A^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Y}1c>5{bE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 TI8r/P?
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> The audit of specific items e=WjFnK[x7 审计的具体项目 qh:Bc$S Aeb(b+=
Receivables: confirmation sVK?sBs] 应收帐款:确认 p,goYF?? j/z=<jA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties oojl"j4
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lI 4tW= pL5cw= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation mAtqF
%V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Aj)Q#Fd[ =c'4rJ$+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation I70c,4_G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \3$!) z eHuJFM Auditing sampling E4L?4>V@\ 审计抽样 b,E ?{uG
&ASR2J 5.Review
motK}G 复核 x}yl Rg`[ y%SxQA+\ Subsequent events MLu!8dgI 随后发生的事件 kFv*>>X` Q$c6l[(g N2v/< (4T0U5jgT x9vSekV Going concern @PEFl"
持续关注 TI4Hu,rc ?vFy3 Management representations kh5a >OX 与管理层的交涉沟通 94rSB}b.O _x!idf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "XR=P>
xk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 X0VSa{ %.Ma_4o
Z q(?+01 6. Reporting QQM:[1;RT 报告 ,~1'L6Ri? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com USVDDqZ Appendix 5To@d|{ 附录 9 {&g.+ Audit procedure 5#,H&ui\ 审计程序 ;=Ma+d#