1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 AqZ{x9g! a?.hvI Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2i;G3"\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 X#j-Ld{j rP>iPDf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4P(Y34j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1hw1AJ}(F nPj%EKdY4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <f &z~y= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QU_O9 BN acz8
H0cS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior UB }n= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "~0m_brf xAw$bJj~s Engagement letter Mdsn"Y V 约定书(委托书) _nOJ.G s9>f5u?dK 2. Planning and risk assessment ~^cx a% 规划和风险评估 :3M2zV
cf Fd*)1FQKT General principles fpJM)HU 一般原则 +!6aB|- 9E4H`[EQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism SCs@Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 obKWnet 9"O z-!Y4 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k3h,c; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /_5I}{ :p0|4g Risk-based approach Kv^ez%I 基于风险的办法 q{5wx8_U @.;] $N&J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hqIYo
.< 了解商业的实质和知识 q(4W/y 19Xc0ez Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "K
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JUXpl 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 u@tJu'X REUWK#> Materiality (level), tolerable error WeNx9+2=Z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S
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7Tp4 pXf!8X&y Analytical procedures Q?-HU,RBO 分析程序 4bLk+EY4A ~G|un}g= Planning an audit wDswK "T 规划审计工作 6FNs4|(d GO{o #
} Audit documentation: working papers ,e{( r0 审计文件:工作底稿 u;\:#721 /fC
@T The work of others ?muI8b 其他机构的文件 X]ow5{e
gKy@$at& Rely on the work of experts EN/>f=% 依靠专家的工作 $zS0]@Dj FjF:Eh Rely on the work of internal audit >=Hm2daN 依靠内部审计工作 0`.3`Mk S`HshYlE q 3. Internal control N=FU>qbz 内部控制 g"v g
{Q Um YReF<<_ The evaluation of internal control systems [lZo'o 对内部控制系统的评估 UQ6UZd37 bh9rsRb}O Tests of control
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QJ{yY 控制测试 GWo^hIfJ ru[W?O" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) v$c*3H.seM 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dzJ\+
@4 PhF.\Wb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Ylbh_ d~BU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g&9E>w T y+xw`gR: V^fSrW] 4.Audit evidence 8:^`rw4a0 审计证据 !R*%F &Fo)ea Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #v!(uuq, 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *#+e_)d qj*IKS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W/_=S+C
vK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Lt ;!q b. / *3[9, The audit of specific items P'f0KZL; 审计的具体项目 pW ]+a0j Y@x }b{3 Receivables: confirmation /MFy%=0l 应收帐款:确认 }YUUCq& [0|g3K!A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties KWtLrZ(j 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ei!t#'*D< <[{Ty+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation L4Ep7= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 )
6mx\t k^3 ?Z2a Bank and cash: bank confirmation .b]
32Ww 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 YT!QY@qw ZqKUz5M4 Auditing sampling 'Gwa[ |6i 审计抽样 Z-(#}(HD P|}~=2J 5.Review
;#c|ZnX 复核 R^zTgyr ?"
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'u Subsequent events +C3IP 随后发生的事件 !wH7;tU VsS.\1 _4qP0LCa T&Dt;CSF r~q*E'n Going concern tln*
Baq 持续关注 lK;/97Ze {SH+lX0]{ Management representations *&p
`8: 与管理层的交涉沟通 Dw}8ci' S"?py=7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qc^u% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [@D+kL*> 0Yz
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Q6 6. Reporting z9mmZqhK\ 报告 Bi?.w5 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y[7*^9J Appendix #PYTFB% 附录 =XWew* Audit procedure I"awvUP]a[ 审计程序 I#(D.\P