1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C9t4#" F>rH^F Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance r9dyA5oD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rOVVL%@QqJ
XcjRO#s\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :ijAqfX 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mWvl38 ,S!azN= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion eow'K
821A 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =&:Y6XP E@b(1@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hq #?kN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >:
b Q *IM;tD+7Q~ Engagement letter m|G'K[8 约定书(委托书) o !U
6? ,KFapz! 2. Planning and risk assessment hyFyP\u] 规划和风险评估 5@BBoeG HZ:6zH General principles _FWBUZ;N 一般原则 1{JV}O J_4!2v!6e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (}2~<
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8#g1P4 aYSCw3C
< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk .yEBOMNZ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zld#qG6 ;4pYK@9w_ Risk-based approach l~$+,U&XNe 基于风险的办法 MpR2]k#n< Sb82}$sO Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Kh_Lp$'0uM 了解商业的实质和知识 uwy:t!(j $
F5 b Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :w^Ed%>y7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =aTv! 8</ A nX%[W " Materiality (level), tolerable error 1bn^.768l 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6l:qD` _ {fjdr Analytical procedures =7m)sxj]w 分析程序 "9Q40w\ TJR:vr Planning an audit P`cq H(
规划审计工作 CTZ8Da^ ybKWOp:O Audit documentation: working papers aq@
8"b(. 审计文件:工作底稿 P&^;656r ~XmLX)vO/ The work of others m3/O.DY%0 其他机构的文件 )`O~f_pIC #6HA\dE Rely on the work of experts (bH`x]h# 依靠专家的工作 S;286[oq@ F}/S:(6LF2 Rely on the work of internal audit 4J/}]Dr5 依靠内部审计工作 SS WP~
t lSVp%0jR 3. Internal control 4p,EBn9( 内部控制 =E#%'/ A;c
6"&6`f The evaluation of internal control systems |#cm`v 对内部控制系统的评估 ?q{,R" ]Hefm?9*^ Tests of control U!*M*s 控制测试 0?:} P P"8~$
P# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >8#X;0\Kj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NUWDc]@J* 9\BT0kx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. VoWNW 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S p;G'*g 1e{IC= VKG&Y_7N 4.Audit evidence 2Ay*kmW 审计证据 m4hg'<<V B][U4WJ) Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ($; 77fPR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 FE (ev 9@ )I^7)x Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P"IPcT%Ob% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 lJ}_G>GJ qh|_W(`y The audit of specific items %4,O 2\0?& 审计的具体项目
(mTE;s( y[)> yq y Receivables: confirmation g+Sbl 应收帐款:确认 ~5%W:qwQ d\|?-hY`[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )f[
B6Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Gi?/C&1T WrxP Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ( u\._Gwsx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8"2=U6*C Ybs\ES'?A Bank and cash: bank confirmation $j5K8Ad 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 BW}U%B^. g9}DnCT*. Auditing sampling 7byK{{/z 审计抽样 Eg#K.5hJ t\~P:" 5.Review
Oj3.q#)`Z 复核 ?mFv0_!O [B#R94 Subsequent events diL+:H 随后发生的事件 hIs4@0 0ghGBuv1s +./H6! ' g= tl,.fjZn Going concern .oYl-.E>& 持续关注 dJeNbVd bMg(B-uF7 Management representations 4:$4u@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 fk6%XO r~jm`y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences `scR*]f1+ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4o
<Uy CrC^1K WM7oM~&{6 6. Reporting X0bN3N 报告 y&q*maa[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rzhWw-GY Appendix QdH\LL^8R4 附录 J>wt(] y Audit procedure : UGZ+ 审计程序 M -cTRd-i