1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 g[W`4 I2b\[d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8+b ?/Rn0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F> F&+63Q- ,B,2t u2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ef}rMkv 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <AzM~]"3 $jDp ^ - Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion m;v/(d> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 u/@dWeY[] ^H,o I* Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [}/\W`C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
igV4nL 0CYm%p8! Engagement letter qP"<vZ 约定书(委托书) @'K+ XOM@Pi#z 2. Planning and risk assessment Cu%|}xq 规划和风险评估 LZ@4,Uj *(~=L%s General principles e3
L<;MAt 一般原则 ya9V+/i7T_ h4x RRyK Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V0]6F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 d.7pc
P GlDl0P,*r Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !2('Cq_^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +^c;4-X
0 Hm?zMyO.k Risk-based approach o
<lS90J 基于风险的办法 <tEN1i (+Yerc.NQt Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /lQGFLZL 了解商业的实质和知识 nnU
&R T/%s7!E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BO b#9r 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 W*hRYgaX3 B_k[N}|zD Materiality (level), tolerable error :VPZGzK4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 H\f.a R= ]F@XGJN Analytical procedures a&Ti44a[ 分析程序 i0($@6Lh t`
R#pQ Planning an audit ;[-dth 规划审计工作 4Lx#5}P CL*i,9:NR Audit documentation: working papers m~fA=#l
l 审计文件:工作底稿 'm@0[i )g9&fGYf The work of others CQo<}}-o 其他机构的文件 a
X >bC- '3f"#fF6 Rely on the work of experts TR8<= 依靠专家的工作 `e
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, Rely on the work of internal audit
;zD1#dD 依靠内部审计工作 j*m7&wOE K .cMuh 3. Internal control _5vAnt* 内部控制 &46h!gW S
x';Cj- The evaluation of internal control systems y!SElKj 对内部控制系统的评估 x4cP%{n _2V L% Tests of control g_G'%{T7
控制测试 e9;<9uX F:.rb
Ei Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) cn$E?&- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) GJ=<~S" 0/d+26lR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. LL+ROX^M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 CPVR sO~:e?F +53 Tf 4.Audit evidence Kc+;"4/#q 审计证据 PsTPG
K#S `MAluu+b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #pbPaRJL( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 i
N0gvjZ )6#dxb9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *hVW>{a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -b"7WBl A.<HOx The audit of specific items 1;<J] S$$ 审计的具体项目 {O,D9 < jk2h"):B> Receivables: confirmation @.f@N;z 应收帐款:确认 UH1AT#?!W -o<L%Y<n2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties f}g )3+i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~d :Z|8 `QV}je Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _D:#M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <JE-#i Yhl {' Bank and cash: bank confirmation c#M'Mye 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4]jN@@ Jw'%[(q
Q Auditing sampling {yQeLION 审计抽样 oR>o/$z$)g mw9;LNi\D 5.Review
B#'TF?HUEn 复核 kVk^?F E]` ) Subsequent events ZcgSVMqEX 随后发生的事件 w*`5b!+/ e0%?;w-TL DQM\Y{y|3 Hzs]\%" mHjds77e Going concern w}VS mt$F 持续关注 j?D=Ij"o l$D]*_ jc, Management representations Mp*")N, 与管理层的交涉沟通 m`!C|?hu _V6jn~N Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6]^;
s1! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ri&B%AAc VyH'7_aU .a\b_[+W 6. Reporting ;
mF-y,E 报告 2@ vSe 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com kD:O$8[J8 Appendix u"r~5 附录 kxt@t# Audit procedure +L1%mVq]y 审计程序 4`5 jq)