1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 y(^t &tgjS
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @cRR
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v#c'p^T
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >}?jO B
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 VokIc&!Uz
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion MkLXMwuQ&
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >8M=REn4
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior CiF(
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `xv2,Z9<
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Engagement letter WVZ](D8Gc]
约定书(委托书) Bm"-X:='
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2. Planning and risk assessment !B|Aq-
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规划和风险评估 Q3"{v0
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General principles fab.%$
一般原则 Jt++3]
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
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持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 aQ.QkM
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk r+:]lO
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {=I:K|&
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Risk-based approach 'Dn\.x^]1
基于风险的办法 Ms=5*_J2Jk
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `^v=* &
了解商业的实质和知识 eR3v=Q
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %cO^:
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 I4XnJ[N%
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Materiality (level), tolerable error pq"Z,9,F%
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q]scKWYI
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Analytical procedures B%7Az!GX
分析程序 v*";A
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Planning an audit Bo,>blspw
规划审计工作 e j,)<*
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Audit documentation: working papers #Z. QMWq
审计文件:工作底稿 ='vD4}"j
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The work of others ~] &yHzp2
其他机构的文件 "hmLe(jo}
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Rely on the work of experts &t
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依靠专家的工作 vX@TZet0
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Rely on the work of internal audit *z'v
依靠内部审计工作 J Bgq2
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3. Internal control
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内部控制 <78*-Ob
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The evaluation of internal control systems |*/-~5"
对内部控制系统的评估 skm~~JM^
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Tests of control w/z o
控制测试 %9
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