1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 98XlcI# ).IK[5Q` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /~3kkM(Ty 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =[LUOOR*] QC6:ZxP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors K)W:@,* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 %r]V:d+ >E9 k5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 0DX)%s,KO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ynl Zyw! t&Jrch
k Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior sFw;P` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 cs?IzIQ nQ#NW8*Fs Engagement letter /kAbGjp0 约定书(委托书) x9\]C'*sO -{E
S 36 2. Planning and risk assessment 5xhYOwQBo 规划和风险评估 b<j*;n. yOO@v6jO) General principles EbnV"]1 一般原则 #|K5ma La$?/\Dv) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,:8oVq>? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 M8${&&[; UBw*}p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Rw^X5ByJE 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `t>:i!s/ b\p2yJ\ Risk-based approach ~p
x2kHZ 基于风险的办法
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10CRgrZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O?0`QMY 了解商业的实质和知识 H`
h]y R|[gEavFl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud GHpP
*x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 eC`G0.op b1EY6'R2 Materiality (level), tolerable error K_%gda|l+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 X'p%K/-m .V@3zzv\ Analytical procedures 9\>{1"a 分析程序 Rbcu5.6 VjJ}q*/3e Planning an audit Bz?
(?fyd 规划审计工作 7
lu_E.Bv 0zE(:K Audit documentation: working papers G%>M@nYUE 审计文件:工作底稿 ^bECX<,H Q+*@
!s The work of others ZQAiuea 其他机构的文件 as"@E>a +iw4>0pi Rely on the work of experts @4Lol2 依靠专家的工作 dst!VO:
M *fI\|%K Rely on the work of internal audit $V;0z~&!' 依靠内部审计工作 ]{18-= W4=A
.2[q 3. Internal control ))I[@D1b 内部控制 3x>Y M:oZk&cs The evaluation of internal control systems lQpl8> 对内部控制系统的评估 @[bFlqsE Tr,
zV Tests of control d?aZk-|c 控制测试 6foiN W+ j:U6q,f] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) V!QC.D< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ppnl bL^* c"P:p%\m&u Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %rO)w? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0P;\ :-&p ]>[0DX]j _gQ_ixu 4.Audit evidence >^D5D%" 审计证据 _7
^:1i~:. ]3uj~la Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence g#o9[su 获取足够、适当的审计证据 . dJBv f |NXibmP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5Q,j+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 );{7
6 5:%`&B\ The audit of specific items XV1XzG# C 审计的具体项目 'ql<R0g 7h`t-6<!q Receivables: confirmation ptlag&Z 应收帐款:确认 bSa]={}L( o0TB>DX$` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 63kZ#5g(Dw 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3e1%G#fu w
@H@[x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 68~5Dx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s1p<F, m,&2s-v Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9r
](/"=f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dv?t;D@p! XI"IEwB Auditing sampling .x1.` Y 审计抽样 b^"mQ 9/{ 8Y& 5.Review
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siV 复核 yUs/lI, Q )lP(isFP Subsequent events @_?Uowc8 随后发生的事件 iYGa4@/uM /!U(/ 3U*4E?g HahA} Q B.
~[m} Going concern B5[As
8Sa 持续关注 gi+FL_8CzU 6\? 2=dNX Management representations EjP)e;
与管理层的交涉沟通 r(<91~Ww ? 3oUkGfn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6n
H'NNS:J 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %!R\-Vej O~Svk'.) -i]2b 6. Reporting z6f
Y_LL 报告 df/7u}>9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com nLR Appendix {x~r$")c? 附录 qR
kPl!5 Audit procedure
zuF]E+ 审计程序 sTvw@o
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