1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 n=vW oU9
V}l>p?
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance QY,.|
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HR85!S`
R~,*W1G6sF
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UQwLAXs
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EHT5Gf
=H_|007C
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xud
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Wmp,,H
2WjQ-mM#
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior N/A.1W
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qY24Y
$Nr :YI
Engagement letter :@TfhQV_=Q
约定书(委托书) Azrc+ k
Tc6H%itV
2. Planning and risk assessment Ix,`lFbH
规划和风险评估 Z2Bl$ \
.1u"16_
General principles dkuB
{C,
一般原则 vjI>TIy
*`:zSnu
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eu(1bAfS&T
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 2\ /(!n
fiSc\C ~
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g?ID}E~<
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8X`Gm!)
S~+}_$
Risk-based approach tVUoUl
基于风险的办法 o$4n
D#P3
`z$<1QT
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MJ'|$
b}
了解商业的实质和知识 aZ^P*|_K3
!U.Xb6
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2T/C!^iJ)
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o.U$\9MNP
`"QUA G
Materiality (level), tolerable error |$@/
Z+
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 '(A)^K>+
^! /7
Analytical procedures ;K 38I}
分析程序 1><\3+8
4K` N3
Planning an audit 4qo4g+
规划审计工作 B$qmXA)ze
?P4@U9i
Audit documentation: working papers <SI&e/
审计文件:工作底稿 (x,w/1
$+P9@Q$
The work of others +F q`I2l|
其他机构的文件 U*F|Z4{W
9frP`4<)
Rely on the work of experts [ C d"@!yA
依靠专家的工作 oZ95 )'L,
A3ad9?LR[R
Rely on the work of internal audit `C"Slz::
依靠内部审计工作 Ao)hb4ex
/=Bz[O
3. Internal control 86O"w*9
内部控制 )\_xB_K\
u%?u`n2'
The evaluation of internal control systems '8`{u[:
对内部控制系统的评估 OD<0,r0f,
HH+R47%*
Tests of control Pm;
/Ua
控制测试 =1t#$JG
)}L*8 LV
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) dq~p]h~,H
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7?j$ Lwt
Q(h,P+
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. EJY[M
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -
'+|r]
])h={gI
Zzr+p.
4.Audit evidence \W;~[-"#
审计证据 ElAJR4'{*i
6'ye-}vD-
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6"Q/Y[y
获取足够、适当的审计证据 w~M5)b
_H@s^g
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ga~N7
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Qfo'w%px
d_#\^!9
The audit of specific items HRi~TZ?\
审计的具体项目 xG0IA 7
{n%-^9b1{&
Receivables: confirmation W+PAlsOC
应收帐款:确认 x^_Wfkch]
OqUEj 0X
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~jAOGo/&6
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yAtM|:qq
@eMDRbgq;[
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 65AXUTg
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =N01!?{
6,M>' s,N
Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7|PpAvMF
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uxk&5RY
#{7=
Auditing sampling Gdnk1_D>
审计抽样 nk9hQRP?
8
>`=
'~y8
5.Review <