1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Cb
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;q T3t~=b>&L Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LB*# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /yw\(|T t6%xit+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors aBVEk2 p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 KYRm
Ui# Y\g90 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Xq^y<[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M`C~6Mf+ P$6f +{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior !Ir1qt8T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 af?\kBm KB,~u*~! Engagement letter BtpjQNN 约定书(委托书) 3n84YX{ ;c
m wh< 2. Planning and risk assessment jRdhLs,M9 规划和风险评估 %hQMC
'c `m@] General principles Ss<_K>wk 一般原则 3dxnh,]&@ Bsu=^z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism V:(w\'wm 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 zA'gb'MmW tgvpf/cQ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "\zj][sL 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5 <)gCHa 6h:?u4 Risk-based approach PX69
基于风险的办法 \o62OfF! }
KD7 Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v`_i1h9p{ 了解商业的实质和知识 v/aPiFlw |auX*hb9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5v!DYx 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 |?2 hml y=oVUsG Materiality (level), tolerable error E*r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 XAQ\OX# a* W_fxb Analytical procedures ;o_V!<$ 分析程序 0279g n{
.*El>{ Planning an audit rF8W(E_= 规划审计工作 #7-kL7 MK] _UH/}!nqB Audit documentation: working papers Y0Hq+7x 审计文件:工作底稿 '&.)T2Kw WbC0H78] The work of others Q{.{#G 其他机构的文件 B@"SOX f%Z
;05 Rely on the work of experts TbKP8zw{ 依靠专家的工作 &J lpA<^s; r
1l/) ; Rely on the work of internal audit D0Vyh"ua 依靠内部审计工作 nJtEUVMt
93E, 3. Internal control IdV,%d{ 内部控制 /-!&k 4T-,'P{? The evaluation of internal control systems .%x"t>] 对内部控制系统的评估 :rz9M@7 9*}iBs Tests of control 4|zdXS 控制测试 )K>Eniou ;mf4U85 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lj
"Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) tr6jh=
rxs~y{Xi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `y8
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= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 18DTv6?QG #dva0%-1 B
`?N,N" 4.Audit evidence lv<iJH\
审计证据 0[n c7)sW d] b~)!VW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ]}mly`Fw 获取足够、适当的审计证据 iGG6Myp- -M7K8 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations N3uMkH-< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *'UhlFed U0NOU# The audit of specific items =y)p>3p}& 审计的具体项目 +V)qep" XIr{U5$<6 Receivables: confirmation 5SoZ$,a<e 应收帐款:确认 L*zbike $x?NNS_ "J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ni+3b 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vVI6m{zYV [leW/2i Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?j1_
n,d 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N=OS\pz 7%{R#$F Bank and cash: bank confirmation kP7a:(P_g 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 lp,\]] 2{Wo-B,wt~ Auditing sampling Ihdu1]~R{ 审计抽样 w-
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" :=rA Yc3] 5.Review
`@h:_d 复核 3LKB; lkV6qIj Subsequent events Vo #:CB=8 随后发生的事件 7SBM
^r} %0vTA_W |r5e{ _e6a8 dSwm|kIa Going concern vT?Q^PTO 持续关注 u FMIY(vB Z`rK\Bc Management representations UE^D2 u 与管理层的交涉沟通 #:$O=@@?M 3AK(dC[ri Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =K .r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {]=v]O|, bFSlf5*H 4_tR9 w" 6. Reporting Am=wEu[b 报告 wDDx
j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]$3+[9x' Appendix "LOnDa7E^ 附录 NjbwGcH%\ Audit procedure cFLd)mt/ 审计程序 [(1O"