1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #@i1jZ u_;&+o2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance STr&"9c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e\9H'$1\ .4t-5,7s% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {JJq/[j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1ymq7F(2 &
V*_\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8hKyp5(%l 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \Y>!vh X [K*>W[n Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior W=[..d 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <0P7NC:Ci &fyT}MA Engagement letter OdZLJt?g 约定书(委托书) Po~u-5 J:N4F.o&K 2. Planning and risk assessment R*DQm 规划和风险评估 B. J_(V+ ~O;'],#Co General principles jkN-(v(T 一般原则 Ykt{
]# T%opkyP>= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )\!-n]+A 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 5D~>Ed; YFGQPg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9b8kRz[ c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 viLK\>> hj8S".A_ Risk-based approach 4X()D {uR 基于风险的办法 , :10 F+lsza Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Nydhal00 了解商业的实质和知识 8|*=p4_fn [i
] Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N9[2k.oBH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ZjOUk;H? zRz7*o&l Materiality (level), tolerable error XW^Sw;[efZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *<5zMSZO -f4>4@y Analytical procedures +FYQ7UE 分析程序 5@:c6(5$ <+/:}S4w) Planning an audit " %,K
ZI 规划审计工作 PCx] >& PXH"%vVF Audit documentation: working papers J
[?7`6\M 审计文件:工作底稿 >_<J=8|E GOzV# The work of others '(qVA>S 其他机构的文件 Gp PlO] `4&a"`&$ Rely on the work of experts y{`aM(& 依靠专家的工作 o|FY-+ J4xJGO Rely on the work of internal audit IIrXI8'} 依靠内部审计工作 OFyZY@B-C~ L,
k\`9bQ 3. Internal control +dt b~M 内部控制 6?CBa]
QG c'678!r9 P The evaluation of internal control systems ;`TSu5/ 对内部控制系统的评估 (t{m(;/ +(*;F4> Tests of control v)TFpV6b{p 控制测试 2u>
[[U1: p{sbf;-x} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rl<!h5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8:iu 8c$ !aVwmd'9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }`SXUM_sD` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @ZD/y%e RyxEZ7dC<y 6*cY[R|q! 4.Audit evidence LMV0:\> 审计证据 t]j4PNzn 1e0O-aT#Q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cITF=
Ez 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /j
{`hi :N3'$M" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations +Y:L4` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @aA1=9-L
SiM1Go}# The audit of specific items F$;vPAxbK" 审计的具体项目 |&>!"27;w z_jTR[dY Receivables: confirmation jMT];%$[ 应收帐款:确认 l9 K 3E<g !A 6l\_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e^Ds|}{V 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 azUEp8`| rQ4i
%. Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (4U59<ie 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~4{E0om@
g;>M{)A Bank and cash: bank confirmation NW$C1(oT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %/^kr ZD w84
]s%y Auditing sampling A ko}
v"d 审计抽样 )"&$.bWn (,J`!Y hS 5.Review
w(P\+ m <% 复核 h%hE$2 ;T|y^D Subsequent events /R_*u4}iD 随后发生的事件 $rZ:$d.C 4HG@moYn@ (N etn& ]Tje6iF t*fG;YOg Going concern "dKYJ&$ 持续关注 S+i .@N.^
^GXy:S$ Management representations tGKIJ`w*h 与管理层的交涉沟通 O\5*p=v "hRY+{m Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $Qm-
p?f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :qx>P_&y}z ^UF]%qqOn !~'\E
y 6. Reporting dh7PpuN{ 报告 /12D >OK
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a{lDHk`Wf Appendix W~1/vJ.*l 附录 ]~,V(K Audit procedure a<.7q1F 审计程序 ^6?NYHMr=