1.audit 审计 ;4v`FC>
2.attestation Zny9T
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鉴证 I,&
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3.credibility G- ]_
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可信赖程度 EF=5[$
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L"jjD:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8/ukzY1!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "l#"c{ee{
7.compilation 编制 &/otoAr(
8.reliability 可靠性 XZ(<Mo\v
9.relevance 相关性 iP$>/ [I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G1ruF8
11.objectivity 客观性 ]A l)>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |^F$Ta
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 u-V(
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l%yQ{loTh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Sb)}
16.the client 委托人 iT{[zLz>1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 g(Oor6Pp
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L}g#h+GP[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0}9j l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 cN\_1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X?`mYoe
22.expert 专家 dWhqu68_
23.the board of directors 董事会 u{l4O1k/c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q!7mN?l
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wg:\$_
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Un5 AStG
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 >.XXB
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6IJ;od.\b$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =i/r:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -|=
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31.business risks 经营风险 u:wijkx
32.appropriateness 适当性 .I^Y[_.G
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 AOTtAV_e
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,.<c|5R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X %7l!
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36.audit plan 审计计划 7+6I~&x!Lz
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 aH,NS
38.error 错误 6_g6e2F
39.fraud舞弊 +p]@ b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Pt6d5EIG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )M7~RN
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ``rYzj
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 zMO xJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n#
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45.materialiy 重要性 [V5,1dmkI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 D>-Pv-f/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8CvNcO;H0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0p\Kf(|E*6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 GW.Y
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51.aggregate 总计 C]na4yE8
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lr
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C9>^!?>
55.audit risk 审计风险 -KqMSf&9
56.detection risk 检查风险 +)_DaL
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VZ9`Kbu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 J*^ i=y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +.m:-^9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .9<euPrz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :"Rx$;a
62.simall business 小规模企业 FJW,G20L
63.accounting system 会计系统 C2DAsSw
64.test of control 控制测试 K_qA[n
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7!6v4ZA
66.communication 沟通 %F:; A
67.flow chart 流程图 )31xl6@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jd}~#:FUr*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tS,AS,vy]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1IK*j+%
71.assertions 认定 (Q.I DDlr
72.esistence 存在 ]2iEi`"[
73.occurrence 发生 W!* P
74.completeness 完整性 @ xTVX'$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1h{7dLA
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Y{X%C\
77.cutoff 截止 }rWg']
78.accuracy 准确性 &uf|Le4
79.classification 分类 h6;zAM}
80.inspection 检查 0}g~69Z1=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 m;>:mwU
82.observation 观察 ~!/a gLwY
83.confirmation 函证 * C*aH6*
84.computation 计算 # `@jVX0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jk%H+<FU`
86.vouch 核对 5B
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87.trace 追查 X*&Thmee
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]qEg5:yY
89.error 误差 >U]KPL[%
90.expected error 预期误差 \|Y_,fi
91.population 总体 <J.q[fd1*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t&_X{!1X"w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 LK>;\BRe?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 NA#,q 8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n6C!5zq7U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }8`>n4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6DC+8I<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <."
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pK0@H "$8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gYmO4/c,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -N
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z!l]v.S
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !y$+RA7\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C)%qs]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 oZi{v]4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9{IDw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D|'[ [=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NT9| ``^Z
109.storeroom 仓库 VW
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^szi[Cj
111.price list 价目表 XS.*CB_m_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3L{)Y`P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g3(LDqB'.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1r3}
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115.receiving report 验收报告 :kd]n$]
116.gross margin 毛利 WDt 6{5T
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ej\Sc7.
118.material requisition 领料单 Fj"/jdM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Uyd' uC
120.bond certificate 债券 4Ofkagg
121.stock certificate 股票 kX+98?h-C
122.audit report 审计报告 + 7wMM#z
123.entity 被审计单位 ;{v2s;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /+m2|Ij(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T*'WS!z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (]zi;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >G As&\4hs
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 g1Osd7\o
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 rCb#E}
130 internal audit内部审计 buhbUmQ2
131 public sector audit政府审计 {P)O#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit xT!<x({
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @7{.err!