1.audit 审计 X$*
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2.attestation vl<J-+|0C
鉴证 g:Dg?_o
3.credibility $sJn:
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可信赖程度 -n9e-0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 OjN]mp-q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,J|};s+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n>HN py
7.compilation 编制 4v>V7T.
8.reliability 可靠性 M Pt7 /
9.relevance 相关性 (GQy"IuFh
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sR6(8
11.objectivity 客观性 181P;R=}<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "#7i-?=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4g 1h:I/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 EY>A(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 MWl@smRh
16.the client 委托人 )d(cXN-T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W{0:8_EI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &[YG\8sxWa
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _5zR!|\^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 mT.F$Y9
22.expert 专家 _VlNZ/V
23.the board of directors 董事会 M(|gfsD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ]HRZ9oP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z'fS%uI
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 r#XDgZtI
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 U|
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3EyN"Lvp{o
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7@sWT<P
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $OT:J
31.business risks 经营风险 aQ)9<LsI
32.appropriateness 适当性 O/k4W#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DirWe
34.management representations 管理层声明 "K8qmggTq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 oqj3Q
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36.audit plan 审计计划 WFkXz*7B
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gFKQm(0g2
38.error 错误 gQ?k}D
39.fraud舞弊 ~ e"^-x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 DGU$3w
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 &]euN~y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ecHy. 7H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r=9*2X#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #zXDh3%]a
45.materialiy 重要性 u7/M>YJ`T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d1,azM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {5to;\.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dI>oHMC
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .VUZ4e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :>,d$f^tqE
51.aggregate 总计 3oSQe"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?FA:K0H?zl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 34oC285yc
55.audit risk 审计风险 Rn}+l[]jC
56.detection risk 检查风险 YB 4R8}4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ss[8d%V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WaHTzIa
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sST6_b
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Dk4Wj"LS
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 nK:39D$(
62.simall business 小规模企业 pG"
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63.accounting system 会计系统 H[Qh* pq2
64.test of control 控制测试 >uQ!B/C!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 BjB2YO& /
66.communication 沟通 GxvVh71zP
67.flow chart 流程图 )ow 3Bl8w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 H
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 )N}xKw |
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nZ{~@E2
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 ^wX_@?aKtt
73.occurrence 发生 p0@iGyd
74.completeness 完整性 7Fq|Zc`P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wo*/{KFvh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Db2G)63
77.cutoff 截止 Jus)cO#I
78.accuracy 准确性 F~{4)`
79.classification 分类 E&97;VH
80.inspection 检查 _]<]:b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0[PP-]JS
82.observation 观察 's
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83.confirmation 函证 '-
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84.computation 计算 K46mE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1 ft.ZJ
86.vouch 核对 HVC
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87.trace 追查 Jb0]!*tV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?"L>jr(
89.error 误差 @]cpPW-b
90.expected error 预期误差 x[)S3UJ
91.population 总体 @]OI(B
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *{C)o0D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FMR0?\jnT
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p,xM7V"O)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `_f3o,5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +8~S28"Wg3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ZI5UQH/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {B[i|(xQx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %';n9M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^goS?p/z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3Hq0\Y"Y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 xvgIYc{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6k^
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 fA|'}(kH
105.bank statement 银行对账单 i~\gEMaO
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )`g[k"yB3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X-t4irZ)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hI?<F^b
109.storeroom 仓库 [t ^|l?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 p
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111.price list 价目表 PY` V]|J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 t);5Cw_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 EkJo.'0@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NMOTWA}2
115.receiving report 验收报告 t[3Upe%
116.gross margin 毛利 ~>{<r{H"S
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8o~\L=
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118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (spX3n%p
120.bond certificate 债券 bG\1<:6B
121.stock certificate 股票 :s8,i$Ex
122.audit report 审计报告 -"(e*&TJ#
123.entity 被审计单位 B:9Z;g@&
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 + J_W }G
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 J_`.w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xv1$,|^ts
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y 5=J6a2.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K_RrSI&>
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %3FI>\3
130 internal audit内部审计 B [y1RI|9
131 public sector audit政府审计 s2v\R~T
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit I\4I,ds
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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