1.audit 审计 *fhX*e8y
2.attestation _ #'9kx|)
鉴证
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3.credibility a%K}j\M
可信赖程度 xm^95}80yh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r!K|E95oj9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ULl_\5s2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |.w;r
7.compilation 编制 ;<-7*}Dj
8.reliability 可靠性 5(J^N
9.relevance 相关性 "#S>I8d
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l3J$md|f
11.objectivity 客观性 uec|S\~M
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !N~*EI$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -JTG?JOd]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 dlD}Ub
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -g~~] K%
16.the client 委托人 xo~g78jm7,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )Au&kd-W@(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >saI+u'o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3j*'HST
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1xTTJyoq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 fIyPFqf7w)
22.expert 专家 #x~_`>mDN
23.the board of directors 董事会 abWl ut
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =kFuJ
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _!:@
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;[Tyt[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #&siHHs \
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 y Nva1I
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \dV Too
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v~5<:0dL
31.business risks 经营风险 ?}sOG?{
32.appropriateness 适当性 C EqZ:c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iz`jDa Q|1
34.management representations 管理层声明 n\= (S9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;BI)n]L
36.audit plan 审计计划 E1W:hGI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t _\MAK
38.error 错误 9^zx8MRXd
39.fraud舞弊 X47O l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I:t^S.,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;r!\-]5$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pUL sGb
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3h&bZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QS\
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45.materialiy 重要性 :6u~aT/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dS$ji#+d$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,qy&|4Jz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %fpsc_
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1nB@zBQu-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 z%};X$V`J
51.aggregate 总计 2U%qCfh6|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W)-hU~^OM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _,Q[2gQ5N
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 v3^t/[e~:
55.audit risk 审计风险 "Ot{^_e
56.detection risk 检查风险 KjYDFrR4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 QUp?i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Gl>E[iO
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Jvj=I82
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b42QBTeg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 if@,vc
62.simall business 小规模企业 o? dR\cxj
63.accounting system 会计系统 o<J5!
64.test of control 控制测试 oD,C<[(p
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 >zR14VO`_|
66.communication 沟通 5_aw.s>
67.flow chart 流程图 [q$e6JwAt
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <[9?Rj@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [;@):28"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f0FP9t3k
71.assertions 认定 (UcFNeo
72.esistence 存在 z8tl0gd%D
73.occurrence 发生 ,s? dAy5
74.completeness 完整性 :gaE
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 dXO=ZU/N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k<Oy%+C
77.cutoff 截止 _BwKY#09Zp
78.accuracy 准确性 5H!%0LrJg=
79.classification 分类 -<d(
80.inspection 检查 6ZEdihBei
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7@~QkTH~y
82.observation 观察 "Q?_ EE n
83.confirmation 函证 >)y$mc6
84.computation 计算 l0#4Fma
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %
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86.vouch 核对 ucM.Ro=@
87.trace 追查 Yj3*)k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hr1$1&p
89.error 误差 `sxN!Jj?
90.expected error 预期误差 OQc{
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91.population 总体 xp=Zd\5W$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sMX$Q45e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 P57GqT
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0Jg+sUs{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .FJ
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -%=RFgU4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @it/$>R^)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E[*0Bo]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %-r?=L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 p}BGw:=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _<2RYXBC
103.cash receipt 现金收入 S;h&5.p
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 UEN56@eCNf
105.bank statement 银行对账单 dFMAh&:>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ZR6&AiL(Bj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ()B7(Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sL8>GtVo
109.storeroom 仓库 FH[#yq.Pr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |G=FqAXH
111.price list 价目表 ]*GnmG:D*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F;W'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5f{wJb2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !^-OfqIHfV
115.receiving report 验收报告 }v&K~!*
116.gross margin 毛利 u]SZ{[e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 g+3Hwtl
118.material requisition 领料单 jf 8w7T
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qZP:@r"
120.bond certificate 债券 6qf-Y!D5
121.stock certificate 股票 `xGT_0&ck
122.audit report 审计报告 UtPwWB_YV
123.entity 被审计单位 1Df,a#,y"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hWm0$v1p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B/rzh? b
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }Wqtip:L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 U(!?d ]en
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #:Xa'D+
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 eZA6D\
130 internal audit内部审计 Gj*SPU
131 public sector audit政府审计 qNy-o\;XN
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lZBv\JE
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach #'wL\3