1.audit 审计
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2.attestation f2`[
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鉴证 _<+!
3.credibility ^r?ZrbSbz
可信赖程度 7s4G|N[wR\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [GyW1-p33w
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 yS0!#AG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ovq-rI{
7.compilation 编制 Z]@my,+Z;
8.reliability 可靠性 "@xI
9.relevance 相关性 5*/~) wN\U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &u&/t?
11.objectivity 客观性 `k+ci7;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 J2f}{! b+I
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 pV9$Vg?-H
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .D(H@3qA@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @>}!g9c
16.the client 委托人 mp*&{[XoVC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1aP3oXLL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 D{x'k2=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,,sKPj[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^RAs
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 eGkB#.+J!
22.expert 专家 H9?(5
23.the board of directors 董事会 G|H+
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Iq]+O Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >gRb.-{ux
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 z\Hg@J
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 s /"
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 dY5 m) ?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?1T)cd*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 J$F
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31.business risks 经营风险 !nQ_<
32.appropriateness 适当性 *|{1`
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1YV ;pEw3w
34.management representations 管理层声明 pX
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Q'5]E{1<'n
36.audit plan 审计计划 [3lAKI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (HbA?Aja
38.error 错误 hfE5[
39.fraud舞弊 ?41bZ$j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T1%_sq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }$iKz*nx|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y)H~*-vGu
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6hp>w{+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 aO)Cq5
45.materialiy 重要性 #
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \e+h">`WgX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NXo$rf:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f@yInIzRJ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tAF#kBa\y_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]s_,;PG U
51.aggregate 总计 N iw~0"-V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Nk?eVJ)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6i'GM`>w
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 GB,f'Afl
55.audit risk 审计风险 3N c#6VI
56.detection risk 检查风险 Gf71udaa
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0"}qND
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZZq]I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a;b
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uJ-Q]yQ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qQjd@J}^
62.simall business 小规模企业 nl<TM96
63.accounting system 会计系统 yUnNf 2i
64.test of control 控制测试 D8X~qt/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Rtpk_ND!
66.communication 沟通 B^Sxp=~Au
67.flow chart 流程图 )hG4,0hv&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 pLj[b4p9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gZq
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71.assertions 认定 8]h~jNku
72.esistence 存在 #mKF)W
73.occurrence 发生 .w,$ TezGP
74.completeness 完整性 sU
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Yo%ph%e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %9v l
77.cutoff 截止 Op()`x
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78.accuracy 准确性 qofD@\-
79.classification 分类 ^+p7\D/E(
80.inspection 检查 )OHGg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 A |u-VXQ
82.observation 观察 B SH2Kq
83.confirmation 函证 U}T{r%9
84.computation 计算 !,l
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n
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86.vouch 核对 sGFvSW
87.trace 追查 L:j3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iX%9$Bft<
89.error 误差 )
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90.expected error 预期误差 hKnAWKb0
91.population 总体 @*Tql:Qcd^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8+i=u"
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3c%_RI.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H2lQ(Y+H
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3_bqDhVI5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -wa"&Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 W{m_yEOf
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Gsn$r(m{K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 PctXh, =
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 zfrNM9C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 S86,m=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZJe^MnE (G
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2cEvsvw>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "%}24t%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (/7b8)g
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j*\oK@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {oSdVRI
109.storeroom 仓库 dBw7l}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3{)!T;W d
111.price list 价目表 2##;[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iGPrWe@.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 WEYZ(a|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %nRgHN>
115.receiving report 验收报告 cO$xT;kK
116.gross margin 毛利 LLc^SP j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 /!?b&N/d)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 EXMW,
120.bond certificate 债券 u*f`\vs
121.stock certificate 股票 X1HEeJ|
122.audit report 审计报告 7Kf
123.entity 被审计单位 L{&>,ww
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 S B~opN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tD*
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 m%0
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2vTO>*t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qr\eT}
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <2d)4@B=
130 internal audit内部审计 et2;{Tb,5
131 public sector audit政府审计 vw 6$v
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Wv|CJN;4
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach mqHcD8X