1.audit 审计 =xw+cs1,x
2.attestation x52#md-Z
鉴证 bT7+$^NHf
3.credibility xO[V>Ud
可信赖程度 ^XX_ qC'1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]A%]W ^G
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +Jm~Um!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t)|~8xp
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7.compilation 编制 D*&#}c,*
8.reliability 可靠性 n
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9.relevance 相关性 v}LI-~M>U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `L
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11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k?Kt*T
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >{S
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o_8Wnx^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?lE&ow
16.the client 委托人 p$=Z0p4%LL
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |yl,7m/B-G
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?;VsA>PV
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 WEYZ(a|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %nRgHN>
22.expert 专家 cO$xT;kK
23.the board of directors 董事会 dbJ3E)rF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4< +f|(fIA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,eGguNA9
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 EHy 15RL
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 !9.k%B:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +E^2]F7Zk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q68CU~i*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 i#98KzE
31.business risks 经营风险 e
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32.appropriateness 适当性 jG~-V<&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Mw3$QRM
34.management representations 管理层声明 !2Gua1z!CJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Mz.C`Z>o
36.audit plan 审计计划 inY_cn?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5,-g^o7
38.error 错误 %~I&T".iC
39.fraud舞弊 egK~w8`W%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3 [j,d]\|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mv>0j<C91
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Gphy8~eS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qfG:vTm
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NE.h/+4
45.materialiy 重要性 lz!(OO,g
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R?zlZS.~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,hH c
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 E
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Tw djBMte
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F?$Vx)HI
51.aggregate 总计 +oh |r'~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =igTY1|af
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 udT0`6l;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 v4Wq0>o
55.audit risk 审计风险 #]dq^B~~
56.detection risk 检查风险 WH4rZ }Z`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )!kt9lK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Mq#m;v$E
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mKjTJzS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,ss"s3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1d~d1Rd
62.simall business 小规模企业 A@Q6}ESD
63.accounting system 会计系统 >yr;Y4y7K
64.test of control 控制测试 -<g[P_#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oKYa?
66.communication 沟通 ?%`Ph ?BZl
67.flow chart 流程图 0Ix,c( %
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $@@ii+W}\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 CuK>1_Dq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 KTt+}-vP^
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 sBYDo{01
73.occurrence 发生 z Ohv>a
74.completeness 完整性 -8l(eDm"m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $K+|bb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W**[:n+
77.cutoff 截止 i3mw.`7
78.accuracy 准确性 a_bZT4
79.classification 分类 V,=5}qozQ
80.inspection 检查 pdm(7^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 epKr6
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82.observation 观察 Y#I8gzv
83.confirmation 函证 f,i2U|1pbj
84.computation 计算 z6 }p4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 gaQ E'qp>
86.vouch 核对 |JR`" nF`
87.trace 追查 bl&9O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 u:']jw=f
89.error 误差 'zav%}b]L
90.expected error 预期误差 0<:rp]<,
91.population 总体 w
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]Tb?z&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T[^&ZS]s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hSxK*.W*3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 cLp_\\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eI:x4K
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %TR
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [T4{K&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 WMnSkO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mi$C%~]5m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 50|nQ:u,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~CHcbEWk)W
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (^W
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A W6B[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -W.-m2:1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J/D~]U
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =BN<)f^*s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "=+i~N#Sc
109.storeroom 仓库 JL!^
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 j:uq85s
111.price list 价目表 )7!,_r
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !~RK2d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v FQ]>nX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~8UMwpl-
115.receiving report 验收报告 aCH;l~+U
116.gross margin 毛利 3QKBuo
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]@cI _n
118.material requisition 领料单 FeS
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 S&-F(#CF^
120.bond certificate 债券 GIkeZV{4}
121.stock certificate 股票 !]}C!dXd
122.audit report 审计报告 KztQT9kY
123.entity 被审计单位 _-H,S)kI`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \!jz1`]&{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fj['M6+wd
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g"Hl 30o
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?D7zty+}^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 B5+Q%)52
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 5(\/ b<#
130 internal audit内部审计 |OAiHSW"V
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^b~ZOg[p
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit !gV{[j?~zr
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Drf Au