1.audit 审计 <R?_Yjs
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2.attestation 5* d
鉴证 vGT#BS%
3.credibility P=j89-e
可信赖程度 j+_pF<$f:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 us^2Oplq<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J} 03 5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +[DL]e]@U
7.compilation 编制 E|aPkq]
8.reliability 可靠性 /<Doe SDJ|
9.relevance 相关性 sZ,mRT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &!kr&g#]
11.objectivity 客观性 r.V< 5xV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ThLnp@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gD\ =
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V0Z\e
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 bLfbzkNV\1
16.the client 委托人 aFj)s?$4]K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 06&:X^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U1>VKP;5Nn
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 y'9
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Uv-xP(X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 )cMW,
22.expert 专家 =HF||p@
23.the board of directors 董事会 [,F5GW{x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "z^&>#F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Nz,8NM]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WaVP+Ap
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 U*Hw
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 2{!^"iW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SX{6L(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Z]I[?$y
31.business risks 经营风险 -'tgr6=|w"
32.appropriateness 适当性 COx<X\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?T\m
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34.management representations 管理层声明 [S}o[v\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r2EIhaGF;
36.audit plan 审计计划 zk[%YG&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0nF>E@ j^[
38.error 错误 s^/<6kwO
39.fraud舞弊 =Of!1TR(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !KUV,>L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 rf% E+bh4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +M+ht
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #K3A{
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dz',
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45.materialiy 重要性 !,*#e
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y:0j$%^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {-sy,EYcw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 rm
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x}.Q9L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :eK;:pN
51.aggregate 总计 o,!r t1&0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \(lt [=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M'=27!D^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 wn'_;0fg
55.audit risk 审计风险 /"t*gN=wrF
56.detection risk 检查风险 pcM'j#;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5-L?JD4&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W9{>.E?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -ISI!EU$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8F(_V qu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9HOdtpQOV
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]_S&8F}|
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^X%{]b K
64.test of control 控制测试 p;!'5 f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "+
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66.communication 沟通 V`KXfY
67.flow chart 流程图 &)Fp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T4`.rnzyRb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =kq!e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3_Su5~^
71.assertions 认定 djeax
72.esistence 存在 a G^kL
73.occurrence 发生 1.]Py" @:
74.completeness 完整性 UW+|1Bj_:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 eUYd0L!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0k I.dX)
77.cutoff 截止 8>TDrpT}
78.accuracy 准确性 klG]PUzd
79.classification 分类 Y`QJcC(3
80.inspection 检查 bQlShVJL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |IqQ%;H
82.observation 观察 #msXAy$N3r
83.confirmation 函证 uj$b/I>.'
84.computation 计算 +Io[o6*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Oo<^~d2=
86.vouch 核对 .~0A*a
87.trace 追查 pHlw&8(f"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |1G /J[E
89.error 误差 *<2+tI
90.expected error 预期误差 NZ/>nNs
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0+b1R}!2
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :]Jwcp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rrei6$H&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]<mXf~zg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (eI'%1kS<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 PNLtpixZ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h_4o4#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q9w6 6R
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mT;1KE{J{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Bry\"V"'g
103.cash receipt 现金收入 LuS]D%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Hq h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4"fiEt,t<x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Dh0`t@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;"=a-$vm
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ["}0umt
109.storeroom 仓库 Wa%Zt*7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }3cOZd_,t
111.price list 价目表 /GNLZm^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6;U]l.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oJw~g[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7vR JQe)
115.receiving report 验收报告 :e:jILQ[
116.gross margin 毛利 |a#4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M
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118.material requisition 领料单 *Z=K9y,IC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =CEQYk-y1
120.bond certificate 债券 r#
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121.stock certificate 股票 a?CV;9
122.audit report 审计报告 LD5n_W
123.entity 被审计单位 mXT{)pU
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mmm025.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !.mMO_4}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VL"!.^'c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,9gyHQ~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 IC>OxYg*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 gT*0WgB
130 internal audit内部审计 =Nwm
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131 public sector audit政府审计 %iY-}uhO
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ^HumyDD6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach #Yi,EwD