1.audit 审计 (r.$%[,.<
2.attestation I[tAT[ <
鉴证 9` OG
3.credibility e_YW~z=6t
可信赖程度 ['/;'NhdlY
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \/?
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _Jf J%YXy
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 71K\.[ =-
7.compilation 编制 jXc5fXO
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8.reliability 可靠性 P}ehNt*($
9.relevance 相关性 HY*l 4QK
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >:3xi{
11.objectivity 客观性 p=:7 atE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \DG(
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9itdRa==
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {Bav$kw;?e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]hCWe0F
16.the client 委托人 dM);LT8@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c@0l-R{q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v 1`bDS?*Q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ws2prh^e(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j<.
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22.expert 专家 sg'Y
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23.the board of directors 董事会 7H8GkuO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9'L1KQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A5 &>!y
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J>,'P^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 eY
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 z6GL,wo#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 YHwVj?6W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 GV `idFd
31.business risks 经营风险 8eg2o$k_,#
32.appropriateness 适当性 e
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {Sd@u$&
34.management representations 管理层声明 AxG?zBTFx
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |q1b8A \
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;/6:lL
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \t&n
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38.error 错误 I1eb31<
39.fraud舞弊 7v4-hfN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 XnNOj>!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E-*>f"<h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 UgOGBj,&5W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .HH,l
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \rw'QAi8r
45.materialiy 重要性 [A.eVuV;+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 baO&n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 K284R=j -&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ss
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >o=axZNa
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (+]Ig> t
51.aggregate 总计 -7C=- \]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 )VSGqY
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +E""8kW- Z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 DbPBgD>Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 N@%xLJF=N>
56.detection risk 检查风险 DcFV^8O&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]ci|$@V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0*]<RM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z~A(IQO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $yR{ZFo
62.simall business 小规模企业 s525`Q;
63.accounting system 会计系统 R[ +]d|L
64.test of control 控制测试 52q!zx E
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !Cv<>_N).
66.communication 沟通 XH_qA[=c]
67.flow chart 流程图 0z
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7\Yq]:;O
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0lJBtk9wn
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ni 02N3R
71.assertions 认定 4^jZv$l5
72.esistence 存在 S4uR\|
73.occurrence 发生 sov62wuqU
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 B=nx8s
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \C'I l
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77.cutoff 截止 swe8
78.accuracy 准确性 'KW+Rr~tZn
79.classification 分类 Qg8eq_m(
80.inspection 检查 3 `C3+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YRT}fd>R&
82.observation 观察 (vYf?+Kb
83.confirmation 函证 =,}!Ns{k
84.computation 计算 aX%g+6t2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 r:S5x. P2
86.vouch 核对 ::Ve ,-0
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~A{[=v
89.error 误差 l<+,(E=
90.expected error 预期误差 [$ Xu
91.population 总体 lf7H8k, -
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [+[fD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4QN6BZJ5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 h11bK'TIv
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 uma9yIk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &b#NF1Q.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 S3[oA&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <i`K%+<WO
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q0oDl8~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u>-uRz<)t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =F;^^VX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 QH56
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 MJk:s[o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l=.InSuLT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 U S~JLJI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,HjHt\!~<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )}k`X<~k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s?gXp{O?X
109.storeroom 仓库 @x\gk5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vcUM]m8k
111.price list 价目表 }N=zn7W
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Wug ?CFX+T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _a02#
114.purchase requisition 请购单 '"NdT7* +
115.receiving report 验收报告 "\P~Re"EH
116.gross margin 毛利 iS^^Z ZyR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =I*ZOE3n
118.material requisition 领料单 ?_`P;}4#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Tlv|To
120.bond certificate 债券 -
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121.stock certificate 股票 2LK*Cv[
122.audit report 审计报告 kKTED1MW&W
123.entity 被审计单位 S}oF7;'Ga
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;jfXU_K
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !EC\1rmdlN
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 w+ )GM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 XwqfWd_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 l=G#gKE
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?>Ci
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130 internal audit内部审计 (inwKRH
131 public sector audit政府审计 hB1 iSm
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 7UnO/K7oB.
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach AHg4kG