1.audit 审计 W>_K+:t
2.attestation v:IpZ;^
鉴证 JBI> D1`"
3.credibility [mcER4]}
可信赖程度 "d;
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 qNuBK6E#4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mgd)w
ZNV
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \H4$9lPk
7.compilation 编制 Ajm
8.reliability 可靠性 TpGnSD
9.relevance 相关性 9Ro7xSeD
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T;M4NGmvd
11.objectivity 客观性 vWH)W?2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #rI4\K
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (|2:^T+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5M&<tj/[a0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 OTj
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16.the client 委托人 ?APCDZ^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 01<Ti
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [BTOs4f
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8x`EUJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4n0Iw I
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `'E(L&
22.expert 专家 8U)*kmq
23.the board of directors 董事会 ` yYYyB[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0K(&EpVE
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K2qKk
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 mhgvN-? "h
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 <{cf'"O7 )
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 M^&^g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c
$8M}q:X
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $/kZKoF{f
31.business risks 经营风险 Y`*h#{|
32.appropriateness 适当性 veAdk9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,UNnz&H+f
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ly-}HW (
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 T0X+\&W
36.audit plan 审计计划 V4ybrUWK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X?$"dqA
38.error 错误 f;%=S:3
39.fraud舞弊 tx$`1KA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 bMB@${i}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d$HPpi1LL
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 cKB1o0JsYJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?/fC"MJq?
45.materialiy 重要性 qK)T#sh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &S=xSs:q.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sdBB
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !PfdY&.)
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 W+i&!'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !8*7 {7
51.aggregate 总计 !}hG|Y6s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ODxCD%L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *&~(>gNF,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8'Iei78Ov
55.audit risk 审计风险 /], 9N
56.detection risk 检查风险 Q"QZ^!zRl
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X`A+/{ H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {n{-5Y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v+~O\v5Q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G4^6o[ x
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r8>Qs RnU%
62.simall business 小规模企业 `Krk
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63.accounting system 会计系统 P@0J!
64.test of control 控制测试 ZKJhmk
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XZ: 6A]62I
66.communication 沟通 +t8#rT ^B
67.flow chart 流程图 C$d b)5-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z3f}'vr
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZU;nXqjc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G%>{Z?!B
71.assertions 认定 i,mZg+;w
72.esistence 存在 9h"3u;/,
73.occurrence 发生 ;( (|0Xa
74.completeness 完整性 s)#TT9BbV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 SM4'3d&mf
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8(]q/g"O
77.cutoff 截止 JvF0s}#4
78.accuracy 准确性 ),lE8A{ H
79.classification 分类 ^@)*voP#G
80.inspection 检查 \F14]`i
81.supervision of counting 监盘 47)\\n_\z
82.observation 观察 UlPhW~F)
83.confirmation 函证 P} w0=
84.computation 计算 )3ZkKv;zY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 WO*dO9O
86.vouch 核对 ,M Ugw
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87.trace 追查 BD [<>Wm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sj&1I.@,>
89.error 误差 $XcuU
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90.expected error 预期误差 Y+gNi_dE
91.population 总体 Nk<H=kw+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '26
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T2 TWb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sY* qf=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,WE2MAjhT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4veXg/l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =3=8oF x8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _opB,,G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 QO %;%p*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \=H+m%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _
Gkb[H&RZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _$yS4= .
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'jYKfq~_cJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 \)cbg#v
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ah;`0H
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B;t{IYhq{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +A1xqOB
109.storeroom 仓库 G@U}4'V9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 K/$5SN1
111.price list 价目表 >vDi,qmZ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 } a!HbH
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7! ~)a
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }^`5$HE
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115.receiving report 验收报告 26MoYO!k
116.gross margin 毛利 |AS9^w
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {( Ba
118.material requisition 领料单 EQX?Zs?C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :M.]- +(
120.bond certificate 债券 I=;=;-
121.stock certificate 股票 cRSgP{hy
122.audit report 审计报告 L(}/W~En
123.entity 被审计单位 {w]L'0ES[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8COGe=+o
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tdNAR|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 " t,ZO
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0NXaAf:2Z
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 `~1#X
130 internal audit内部审计 _+<AxE9\
131 public sector audit政府审计 0+k=gO
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ooj^Z%9P
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ootkf=