1.audit 审计 fYB*6Xb,w
2.attestation 34z+INkX
鉴证 i
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3.credibility /Pk:4,
可信赖程度 !4t`Hv?'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wX0l?xdI
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (0OM"`j
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 paWxanSt
7.compilation 编制 ;'}'5nO=$
8.reliability 可靠性 m;o4Fu
9.relevance 相关性 M\9F:.t=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?ok)>P
11.objectivity 客观性 O#EqG.L5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 J=iRul^S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6aY>lkp
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 j0x5@1`6G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1[-vD
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16.the client 委托人 u]E.iX
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &s8<6P7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 tuxRVV8l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .x-J44i@/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XQ?fJWLU
22.expert 专家 )3%@9
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]g,lRG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Nqcp1J"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 mb1V
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 m[:K"lZ
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6+3 $:?
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 k!3 cq)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w"8V0z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 BvK QlT
31.business risks 经营风险 #{*LvI&
32.appropriateness 适当性 -Sz_mr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?pG/m%[
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,mKObMu
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ag8`O&+
36.audit plan 审计计划 "IFgRaP=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .z-UOyer
38.error 错误 S^N{wZo
39.fraud舞弊 m Ni2b*k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 iZxt/}1X0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1~\M!SQ)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 L:@fP~Erh
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0<.RA%dj
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,T|x)"uA`
45.materialiy 重要性 ashar&'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F!yV8XQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 BStk&b
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Ew$I\j*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -RMi8{
51.aggregate 总计 q0./O|Dj
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =Op+v"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,_ .v_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .L EY=j!-s
55.audit risk 审计风险 !{Z~<Ky
56.detection risk 检查风险 <f>akT,W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 obo&1Uv,/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h|)vv4-d|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nidr\oFUIn
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Kat&U19YH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :iPym}CE
62.simall business 小规模企业 |+}G|hx@9
63.accounting system 会计系统 s_Wyh
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64.test of control 控制测试 }
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 27A!\pn
66.communication 沟通 :50b8
67.flow chart 流程图 ig+4S[L~n
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9 OT,TpA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Or0O/\D)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T!|=El>
71.assertions 认定 t ^SzqB
72.esistence 存在 o:p
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73.occurrence 发生 !{%&=tIZ
74.completeness 完整性 @xAfZb2 E
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S\#1 7.=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'LS z f/w
77.cutoff 截止 Jxl6a:
78.accuracy 准确性 <AoXEuD
79.classification 分类 ;zH
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80.inspection 检查 ]!
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 wvby?MhPY
82.observation 观察 =^;P#kX
83.confirmation 函证 Jkt4@h2Q}
84.computation 计算 3V<&|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 s!B/WsK
86.vouch 核对 y1f:?L-z
87.trace 追查 p&b5% 4P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9KuD(EJS
89.error 误差 Zjh
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90.expected error 预期误差 mY7>(M{
91.population 总体 gm"#:< )
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4JyM7ePND}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 b Bc- ^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 PoSpkJH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 EnVuD
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Rl~T$
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K9Hqq7"%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L=;
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Cb;WZ3HR
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3G}AH E4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 b;cMl'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yYZxLJ='
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]/X(V|t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \}0-^(9zd
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \;X+X,M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1fU,5+PH
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 G4 _,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jNDx,7F-
109.storeroom 仓库 J @IS\9O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zbkMFD.{y
111.price list 价目表 $A_]:qI2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V9NTs8LKc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 xg@NQI@7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }iB|sl2J
115.receiving report 验收报告 YX*x&5]lq
116.gross margin 毛利 _QOZsEe
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r=.A'"Kf
118.material requisition 领料单 XRN+`J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $FTO
120.bond certificate 债券 ;E^K.6
121.stock certificate 股票 s@4nWe
122.audit report 审计报告 =@x`?oe v
123.entity 被审计单位 ),:c+~@@kT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 O*6n$dUj3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K$ }a8rH
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $g9**b@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5K%SL1N
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 6?tlU>A2s
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 pmvT$;7I
130 internal audit内部审计 4bVO9aUG{
131 public sector audit政府审计 jEdtJEPa
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit K6JVg$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @D^^_1~