1.audit 审计 ;6{{hc4
2.attestation -[xbGSj{
鉴证 -5<G^AS
3.credibility _!^2A3c<
可信赖程度 `2@f=$B
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 GLa_[9 "
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 IS%e5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z?.XVk-
7.compilation 编制 /R[PsB
8.reliability 可靠性 |]tsf
/SA
9.relevance 相关性 |jyD@Q,4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 pzcof#2
11.objectivity 客观性 !c=EB`<*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gwN
y]!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T,5(JP(h3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e/F+Tf
15.recurring audit 连续审计 T)*tCp]
16.the client 委托人
m";?B1%x
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *2r(!fJP=^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 F7U$7(I2G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :[bpMP<bz;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Vl
0Y'@{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s|-g)
22.expert 专家 b%|6y
23.the board of directors 董事会 r,cK#!<%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :0(:}V3 z\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~uh,R-Q$
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 AqjEz+TVt
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7*g'4p-
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 K#a_7/!v/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JVh/<A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mZ4I}_\,
31.business risks 经营风险 q.v_?X<_
32.appropriateness 适当性 o`7B@]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Zie t-@}
34.management representations 管理层声明 trM)&aQto
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \zV'YeG
36.audit plan 审计计划 );L
+)UV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7` IO mTk
38.error 错误 T*zy^we
39.fraud舞弊 jn#Ok@tZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1eMaKT_=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zmh5x{US1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 onF?;>[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y\}<N6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5c
-'m?k
45.materialiy 重要性 BnIZ+fg=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uG7ll5Yy
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &1ss
@-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <R8!fc{`
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 l&6+ykQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 sr`)l& t?
51.aggregate 总计 7K &j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~+O ws
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 E?F?)!%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y<n<uZ;
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^li(q]g1!
56.detection risk 检查风险 [C( >e0r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 J)_IfbY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 X1\ao[t<;c
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #{|F2AM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BV6
U -
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R4[dh.lf
62.simall business 小规模企业 6Z68n
63.accounting system 会计系统 >y^zagC*
64.test of control 控制测试
Mgc|># =
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
`&qeSEs\
66.communication 沟通 h} <Ie <
67.flow chart 流程图 VU(#5X%Pn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 vm`\0V
GSW
69.audit evidence 审计证据 K 6HH_T
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (vr
v-4
71.assertions 认定 (S
k+nD
72.esistence 存在 lr&O@
5"oy
73.occurrence 发生 \C;F5AO
74.completeness 完整性 "uHU!)J#z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #;
9
n_)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 XyE%<]
77.cutoff 截止 h|Udw3N1L
78.accuracy 准确性 4z^5|$?_ta
79.classification 分类 S`Wau/7t
80.inspection 检查 bAm ,gP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3hbUus
82.observation 观察 C9}m-N
83.confirmation 函证 D-4\AzIb
84.computation 计算 ro*$OLc/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 o9L$B
86.vouch 核对 y|[YEY U)
87.trace 追查 oEnCe
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R|O."&CAB
89.error 误差 ;+iw?"
90.expected error 预期误差 Y)OTvKrOA
91.population 总体 ?&GV~DYxA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ck\gazo~q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C4/p5J
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6qp'
_?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M8iI e:{ c
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =K\.YKT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gCc::[}\Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 jbK<"T5
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8lcB.M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6qzy eli
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 i>n)T
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 GK-__Y.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g$$j:U*-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /E0/)@pDq
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @8xa"Dc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2v9T&xo=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $7JWA9#N!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >zY~")|R(
109.storeroom 仓库 CPS1b
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !w-`:
d?
111.price list 价目表 GMRFZw_M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !JC!GS"M5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 l4`HuNR1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }iCcXZ&5^
115.receiving report 验收报告 +axpIjI'
116.gross margin 毛利 "=ogO/_Q"
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 h`:f
118.material requisition 领料单 yM-3nwk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `SGI
Qrb
120.bond certificate 债券 U6Ws#e
121.stock certificate 股票 gm}[`GMU
122.audit report 审计报告 ( [m[<
123.entity 被审计单位 #+]-}v3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e[AwR?=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nt
*nTtcE
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4ZN&Yf`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n.\|NR'v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TB
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 y+.E}
130 internal audit内部审计 =ijVT_|u0
131 public sector audit政府审计 ??tNMr5{[
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :k*3?*'K
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach w~I;4p~(N