1.audit 审计 /BKtw8
2.attestation {xToz]YA
鉴证 H-2_j
3.credibility `m, Ki69.
可信赖程度 >XnO&hW
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wVE:X3Ei
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (6clq:c7j
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Wcn[gn<
7.compilation 编制 i.M2E$b|
8.reliability 可靠性 LABNj{=D!
9.relevance 相关性 Ihqs%;V
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 v?)SA];
11.objectivity 客观性 { *$9,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 GS4_jvD-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K:_($X]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 W&KM/9d
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >A=\8`T^
16.the client 委托人 UJn/s;$.e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Hk9U&j$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;wgFr.#hp@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3e
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8(Fu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H`el#tt_
22.expert 专家 >)3VbO
23.the board of directors 董事会 Dft%ip2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u|OtKq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 VDpxk$a
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %E.S[cf%8&
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 OD|1c6+X
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 !=[>r'+3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H#Q;"r 3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O,irpQ
31.business risks 经营风险 l"5y?jT
32.appropriateness 适当性 'Sa!5h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T VeJ6
34.management representations 管理层声明 CjKRP;5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N"1QX6
36.audit plan 审计计划 Y`^o7'Z2^P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gQ+9xT d
38.error 错误 q~O>a0f0
39.fraud舞弊 #8UseK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SH=:p^J
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eXG57<t ON
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'hIU_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9I kUZW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U&Ab#m;
45.materialiy 重要性 zo44^=~%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 A{(T'/~"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5~s{N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lD3)TAW@
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wT/6aJoX
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 u>o<tw%Y
51.aggregate 总计 n1 v,#GE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 yoU2AMH2D^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2LK]Q/WG,+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M=[th
55.audit risk 审计风险 Nb1J
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56.detection risk 检查风险 HfZtL
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ux_<d?p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uP6-cs
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %)JRbX<c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EneAX&SG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +?V0:Kz]
62.simall business 小规模企业 "K
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63.accounting system 会计系统 W_m!@T"@H
64.test of control 控制测试 ~p.%.b;~t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "5|\X<f
66.communication 沟通 WIG=D{\Yx
67.flow chart 流程图 H"D5e
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :k N5?t=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )!a$#"'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 KII ym9%
71.assertions 认定 u~
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72.esistence 存在 4>_d3_1sn
73.occurrence 发生 = t-fYV
74.completeness 完整性 l5HWZs^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u>|"28y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +5-fk>o
77.cutoff 截止 y\Dn^
78.accuracy 准确性 S.hC$0vrj
79.classification 分类 MWhwMj!:m
80.inspection 检查 $',3Pv
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !sG"n&uZq
82.observation 观察 6RP+4c
83.confirmation 函证 /{R3@,D[]
84.computation 计算 Z(UD9wY5m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 N8 M'0i?
86.vouch 核对 pyF5S,c
87.trace 追查 G4m4k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y}/c
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89.error 误差 |z+9km7,
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 5m`[MBt2g
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hHEPNR[.
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 AsAFUuI
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /x/4Ne
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 A;T[['
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 lC2?sD$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 piuKVU
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `#U ]iwW!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8nsZ+,@+[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h>|u:]I>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 BkV(81"C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :A#+=O0\z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yZ~b+=UM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gD1+]am
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t9Vb~ Ubdb
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RM#fX^)=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Uz
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `VXZ khm
109.storeroom 仓库 B0"0_n7-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 OM{Dq|
111.price list 价目表 | lE-&a$xd
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 VWD.J
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6WO7+M;z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ArL-rJ{}
115.receiving report 验收报告 x5PPu/
116.gross margin 毛利 eQ\jZ0s;p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [
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118.material requisition 领料单 sbA2W~:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j[H0SBKC
120.bond certificate 债券 v~aLTI
121.stock certificate 股票 &M=3{[
122.audit report 审计报告 y<v|X2
123.entity 被审计单位 hk.yR1Y|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 shNE~TA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {=6)SBjf
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f,JX"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hbH#Co~o4#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +0dT^Jkqg
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 h(|;\ ~
130 internal audit内部审计 ;le0QA
Pf
131 public sector audit政府审计 D>Ua#<52q
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach H@4/#V|Uy