1.audit 审计 _Xe< JJvq
2.attestation ;Q 6e&Ips/
鉴证 4IpFT; `q
3.credibility TUCpmj
可信赖程度 *38\&"s4_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $fG/gYvI\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !0_Y@>2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6!m#_z8qG3
7.compilation 编制 Jk{2!uP
8.reliability 可靠性 \Fjq|3`<l
9.relevance 相关性 2)]*re)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 B*Xh$R
11.objectivity 客观性 }e|]G,NZO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ioQlC4Y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7t/SZm
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1@Gv`{v
15.recurring audit 连续审计 'S>Jps@
16.the client 委托人 $^GnY7$!>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @1X1E 2:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =,9'O/br
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )^3655mb
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1 .CYs<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6n g9 o6
22.expert 专家 7qp|Msf},
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z0^do
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >@W#@W*I@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3"R
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,]'!2?
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 (C
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 cFo-NI2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u{^
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [Y+bW#'
31.business risks 经营风险 L@uK
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32.appropriateness 适当性 s)=7tHoqB)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ".=EAXVU
34.management representations 管理层声明 n`1i k'x?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 CdjGYS
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~d]7 C
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 h<q``hn>
38.error 错误 efm<
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39.fraud舞弊 ^\;5O(9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 S6I8zk)Z4
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jiDYPYx;I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,@MPzpH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sIe(;%[`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 L"0L_G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Vy VC#AK,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,y @3'~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wq#3f#3V
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1:8: y
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;o=mL_[
51.aggregate 总计 YFY)Z7fK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7v_e"[s~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lw{|~m5`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N:.bnF(
55.audit risk 审计风险 J %t1T]y~
56.detection risk 检查风险 s.R(3}/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g*uO
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b6ddXM\Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <R$|J|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?aui q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E'}$'n?:
62.simall business 小规模企业 kp|reKM/
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?CC6/bE-{
64.test of control 控制测试 W\ckt]'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r` @Dgo}
66.communication 沟通 Y|L57F
67.flow chart 流程图 n1|%xQBU@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qJsEKuOs
69.audit evidence 审计证据 DDEn63{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @\a- =
71.assertions 认定 MvCBgLN
72.esistence 存在 TV}SKvu
73.occurrence 发生 @{G(.S
74.completeness 完整性 ~[{| s')
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >JhQ=j
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "x)W3C%*S
77.cutoff 截止 *4bV8T>0Z
78.accuracy 准确性 l`k3!EZDS
79.classification 分类 ur|2FS7
80.inspection 检查 r BL)ct
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1,E/So
82.observation 观察 Ic*Q(X
83.confirmation 函证 AMr 9rB d
84.computation 计算 7%
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /"U<0jot
86.vouch 核对 20qT1!ju
87.trace 追查 /i<g>*82
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5BZ5Gl3
89.error 误差 &1&*(oi]X
90.expected error 预期误差 '#fj)
91.population 总体 udB}`<Q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?s//a_nL*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7Vi[I< *
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 q^s$4 q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Pz?O_@Ln
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 q/Q*1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $I'ES#8P6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p=zjJ~DVd
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 mxIEg?r(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 TS;MGi0`}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 SFjN5u
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >y?$aJ8ZV
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fu`oDi
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bvoR?D\-"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T|u)5ww%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B\Uj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~9{.!7KPc
109.storeroom 仓库 }*%%GPJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 B>R6j}rh'k
111.price list 价目表 UwLa9Dn^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 S&a44i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0@
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 7L!k9"X`0F
115.receiving report 验收报告 )XD_Yq@E
116.gross margin 毛利 d-Sm<XHu.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 U@9n7F
118.material requisition 领料单 ]!/1qF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 gw H6r3=y(
120.bond certificate 债券 $ZA71TzMV
121.stock certificate 股票 @~"0|,6VC
122.audit report 审计报告 j,~h:MT
123.entity 被审计单位 rIXAn4,dTv
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +=||c\'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xHf
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :S.0e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pvX\kX3}
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kWgxswl7H
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 NK#f Gz*,(
130 internal audit内部审计 \=.iM?T
131 public sector audit政府审计 x{=ty*E
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit J<'4(}^|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach o/Z?/alt4