1.audit 审计 @'4D9A
2.attestation /=} vPey
鉴证 }dl(9H=4
3.credibility X
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可信赖程度 6<nO2 GW
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :h~!#;w_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vn0*KIrX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 KL`>mJo$
7.compilation 编制 J)NpG9iN
8.reliability 可靠性 Vrh],xK7
9.relevance 相关性 #Qd3A
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2jC\yY |PN
11.objectivity 客观性 6P|neb}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L9)&9
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z.JTq~`I
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fh<G&E8
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 k({8C`&tK/
16.the client 委托人 wv-8\)oA
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c*Nbz,:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k3XtKPO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ic#drpl,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D IN
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s'I$yJ)@2E
22.expert 专家 sA.yb,Fw
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~]W8NaQB(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zPYa@0I
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .5xM7,
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 A[bxxQSP\H
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 gId+hxFa:r
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }JsdgO&z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 vxx3^;4p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =
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31.business risks 经营风险 i$bBN$<b<
32.appropriateness 适当性 p3' +"sFU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3>6o=7/PU
34.management representations 管理层声明 -C+vmY*@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HV(Kz
36.audit plan 审计计划 4{KsCd)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,}0pK\Y>$
38.error 错误 2Mda'T8
39.fraud舞弊 }d(6N&;"zN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4KnDXQ%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S)%x22sqf
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 x7?{*w&r
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W%ud nJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U|nk86r
45.materialiy 重要性 4Q5v8k=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -E7\.K3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~7
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UsTPNQj
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xo$ZPnf(zv
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jo~Pr
51.aggregate 总计 4SYN$?.Mp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 y(k2p
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rL=$WxdPU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 PR+!CFi&
55.audit risk 审计风险 YaU A}0cW
56.detection risk 检查风险 $u :=lA:N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OBZj-`fq J
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?*4zNhL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 U VT8TN-T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 & \m\QI
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hd\#Vh(H
62.simall business 小规模企业 i*<,@*
63.accounting system 会计系统 p
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64.test of control 控制测试 J*k4&l
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _*9Zp1r
66.communication 沟通 *u}):8=&R
67.flow chart 流程图 ,#G@ri:B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qU}DOL|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Li2)~4p><
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 oa|0=
71.assertions 认定 NmQ]qv
72.esistence 存在 [H6>]
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73.occurrence 发生 ;IT^SHym
74.completeness 完整性 gT.-Cf{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P(`IY+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;%1^k/b6t
77.cutoff 截止 #l
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78.accuracy 准确性 jhLh~.
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79.classification 分类 j{g {`Qa
80.inspection 检查 { at;
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Hpt)(Nz:
82.observation 观察 !cZsIcIe
83.confirmation 函证 [Z0e$
84.computation 计算 sCUPa-cHF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =T$E
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86.vouch 核对 wb}tN7~Y;
87.trace 追查 &eg,*K} '
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 W.a/k7 p
90.expected error 预期误差 "#7i-?=
91.population 总体 L!5f*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1pV"
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Z9U*SS5s,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7,1idY%cy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z|W=.RdA;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %Y@3)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 78%2#;;G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N(9'U0z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 EP[
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ty78)XI
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [D t`@Dm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HiC\U%We
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /Hx\ gtV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #'T|,xIr-Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1$^{Uma
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <fw[7=_)^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m[}$&i$(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4=9F1[
109.storeroom 仓库 sJr$[?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 H.9 J}k1S
111.price list 价目表 `drvu?F
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t3M/ThIE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !-QKh aY
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 =y':VIVJC
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Qu\E/T`
118.material requisition 领料单 y?rsfIth`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h*d,AJz &.
120.bond certificate 债券 '~@WJKk
121.stock certificate 股票 g9gyWz
122.audit report 审计报告 9J?j2!D
123.entity 被审计单位 F kWJB>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 y>G{GQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B4.hJZ5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G67BQG\av
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 PXkPC%j
130 internal audit内部审计 H`y- "L8q
131 public sector audit政府审计 hE=cgO`QU
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit j'7FTVmJ
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 3oSQe"