1.audit 审计 r^P}xGGK
2.attestation US)wr
鉴证 KQ/v](77
3.credibility E{r_CR+8
可信赖程度 i:WHql"Kw_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $JTy`g0>x
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p5C
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1fL@rR
7.compilation 编制 [E(DGt
8.reliability 可靠性 ?B %y)K
9.relevance 相关性 QEM")(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l)z15e5X
11.objectivity 客观性 jh]wHG
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >b-rAO\{}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /U1GxX:P,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 lN+N
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 `QR2!W70o3
16.the client 委托人 +byw*Kk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @hm%0L
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >"F~%D<.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 dv%gmUUf}k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0|{U"\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d\, 4Wet;#
22.expert 专家 1X2oz
23.the board of directors 董事会 bm1ngI1oI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Qd!;CoOmZs
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #'<I!G
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #rV=!j||
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5vYh~|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 KLqu[{y.'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |1 is!leP
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 fB"3R-H?O
31.business risks 经营风险 c6s(f
32.appropriateness 适当性 P,iLqat
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $t1]w]}d
34.management representations 管理层声明 6kT
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;lX:EU
36.audit plan 审计计划 [ZURs3q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 KN~E9oGs
38.error 错误 h1K
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39.fraud舞弊 ~<v.WP<:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 p/lMv\`5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Lj(hk@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :M|c,SQK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 gKb4n
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 I2j;9Qcz
45.materialiy 重要性 'xStA
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 u{H,i(mx?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <l wI| <
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #TW$J/Jb
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 kc8GnKM&mc
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 8<!qT1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 <mY`<(bc
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (GPJ=r
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W%Rh2l
55.audit risk 审计风险 L{^DZ
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56.detection risk 检查风险 s^V8FH
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 K!I]/0L
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^#3$C?d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 V]k!]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {k?Y:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 308w0eP
62.simall business 小规模企业 =#Vdz=.
63.accounting system 会计系统 2z0HB+Y}x
64.test of control 控制测试 i'e^[
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 d'[aOH4}
66.communication 沟通 (=
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67.flow chart 流程图 ?783LBe
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 niy@'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 N8D'<BUC
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0BaL!^>
71.assertions 认定 i $I|JJJ
72.esistence 存在 8SMxw~9$
73.occurrence 发生 owVX*&b{
74.completeness 完整性 &l}^iP'%!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2=*H 8'k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {i;r
77.cutoff 截止 )v'WWwXY>
78.accuracy 准确性 0CHH)Bku
79.classification 分类 cn3#R.G~
80.inspection 检查 3(>B Ke
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0Um2DjTCG
82.observation 观察 =>m<GvQz
83.confirmation 函证 iDpSj!x/_
84.computation 计算 pIc#L>{E
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tR#OjkvX
86.vouch 核对 a1T'x~ '
87.trace 追查 aS>u,=C
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 D(~U6SR
89.error 误差 4S7v:1~xe
90.expected error 预期误差 bTI|F]^!
91.population 总体 z}.e]|b^H
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dn&s*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 FnwJ+GTu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Pd8![Z3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %aP!hy
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Lc}LGq!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 n'"/KS+_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ><4<
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 lqy Qf$t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [CY9^N
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G?yLo 'Ulo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @JGP,445
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +5)nk}
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %:i7s-0w
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 91/Q9xY
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \UA[
109.storeroom 仓库 L7l
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]>!K
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111.price list 价目表 aHD]k8m z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 pd?Mf=>#
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gM&{=WDG6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Usvl}{L[
115.receiving report 验收报告 %O;:af"Ja8
116.gross margin 毛利 )705V|v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1Yq!~8
118.material requisition 领料单 b1cy$I
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j/DzCc p7
120.bond certificate 债券 F~-(:7j
121.stock certificate 股票 @@f"%2ZR[
122.audit report 审计报告 "MeVE#O
123.entity 被审计单位 `>o{P/HN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hDDn,uzpd
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 I^.Om])
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *VCXihgo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 poE0{HOU
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 & l<.X
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 =nHUs1rKn
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 cZ,b?I"Q%
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3l~^06D
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "Bkfoi