1.audit 审计 :V(C+bm *
2.attestation GUL~k@:_k
鉴证 aPJTH0u
3.credibility Xau%v5r
可信赖程度 -3(*4)h7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j*>]HNo&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g_4%M0&AX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @+;.W>^h
7.compilation 编制 Bc!<!
8.reliability 可靠性 D*UxPm"pw
9.relevance 相关性 Ee5YW/9]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?z&n I#
11.objectivity 客观性 {]Mwuqn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tnpEf
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3ZT3I1/D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kRggVRM
16.the client 委托人 W.
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +PPQ"#1pS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <=CABW
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gwNZ`_Q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (tO4UI5!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 G{?`4=K
22.expert 专家 9@qkj
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23.the board of directors 董事会 / 8O=3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \<I&utn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bV:<%l]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5_A*IC]
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 O<fy^[r:`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 i&(1<S>P
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9qa/f[G
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "}
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31.business risks 经营风险 E$_z
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ;Q3[} ]su
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Bor_(eL^
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ot.v%D`e 5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xd `MEOY
36.audit plan 审计计划 #n&/v'!\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 q4X(_t
38.error 错误 !Th5x2
39.fraud舞弊 1N65 M=)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7r:&%?2:g
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 RKzO$T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 NPv.7,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,e|"p[z~T
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~jJ.E_i
45.materialiy 重要性 V ~jp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 eSIG+{;&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?(zCv9Pg
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =84EX<B
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "Plo[E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E
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51.aggregate 总计 +*Wlj8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 He8]Eb
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >r X$E<B\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 RU#}!Kq
55.audit risk 审计风险 nN.Gn+Cl
56.detection risk 检查风险 t<c7%i#Od
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -vm1xp$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 An}RD73!w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >+<b_q|P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 byP< !p*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q%M~gp1
62.simall business 小规模企业 P )oNNY6}
63.accounting system 会计系统 5'DY)s-K
64.test of control 控制测试 IlO,Ql
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0N)DHD?U
66.communication 沟通 PI$i_3N
67.flow chart 流程图 QSzht$8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (!b)<V*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [QMN0#(h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '+l"zK]L-
71.assertions 认定 RIUJX{?
72.esistence 存在 gT+wn-3
73.occurrence 发生 n>,GmCo
74.completeness 完整性 ,%A|:
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ml|FdQ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >jiez,
77.cutoff 截止 %hmRh~/&
78.accuracy 准确性 ]5@n`;.
79.classification 分类 k(7Q\JKE
80.inspection 检查 kWa5=BW2f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `z q+Xl
82.observation 观察 ^B%ki
83.confirmation 函证 |Wa.W0
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84.computation 计算 Is6}VLbB
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Uu*iL< `
86.vouch 核对 [%yj'
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87.trace 追查 )RTWt`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7jxx,#I:
89.error 误差 [f {qb\
90.expected error 预期误差 4P5^.\.
91.population 总体 <L*`WO]\l
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B1FJAKI);
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Yh^8
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /~".GZ&29
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _UZPQ[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [\eVX
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %A3m%&(m&%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7vRp<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 V'RbTFb9Z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 WC=d@d)M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \}4*}Lr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 qs\Cwn!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }%PK %/ zI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?Bq^#i|m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <@GO]vY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Y+),c14#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $aU.M3
109.storeroom 仓库 w
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 S:i#|T."
111.price list 价目表 &uc`w{,Zs
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (_@]-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :JX2GRL4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 uD?G\"L
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115.receiving report 验收报告 \1<|X].jNY
116.gross margin 毛利 N2HD=[*cr
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 iFI+W<QR
118.material requisition 领料单 _x""-X~OL
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 aaKf4}
120.bond certificate 债券 W 2[]m>;
121.stock certificate 股票 l"+8>Mm
122.audit report 审计报告 ![Gn0X?]
123.entity 被审计单位 :Cx|(+T
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <FU?^*~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gd7r9yV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %GY'pQz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =+mb@#="m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :] U\{;q2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |
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130 internal audit内部审计 L~;(M6Jp
131 public sector audit政府审计 u_+iH$zA
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit T\$i=,_$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach d8agM/F*/