1.audit 审计 bg|$1ue
2.attestation UwW@}cy,L
鉴证 w
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3.credibility Pjh;;k|V
可信赖程度 DQ0S]:tC
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7NJl+*u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J;>;K6pW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !
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7.compilation 编制 >4ex5
8.reliability 可靠性 ]n4PM=hz
9.relevance 相关性 .J -k^+-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N%Bl+7,q
11.objectivity 客观性 NzZ(Nz5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |~A*?6:@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;X+0,K3c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y9mhDznS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |gV~U~A]
16.the client 委托人 i?B<&'G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1R_@C.I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kVLZdXn,q2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t5 >ma:^j
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7y^)n<'co
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~0CNCP
22.expert 专家 `0ZH=*P
23.the board of directors 董事会 8@vq.z}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 GQg
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K cex%.
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [DpOI
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 UZ/LR
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 G!`%.tH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @|\;#$?XW3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #N3*SE
31.business risks 经营风险 YAR$6&
32.appropriateness 适当性 Eet/l]e#a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 6MOwn*%5k
34.management representations 管理层声明 J4]"@0 ?6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BUZ74
36.audit plan 审计计划 VXCB.C"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8]&Fu3M^
38.error 错误 mmwc'-jU:
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Kez0Bka
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H5]q*D2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 lYe2;bu
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,ng/T**@G
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Nj4r[5K
45.materialiy 重要性 DaH4 Br.2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3q'nO-KJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 FXk*zXn6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %dw0\:P?
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "/O07l1Q<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K4Ed]hX
51.aggregate 总计 *#p}FB2H#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,P`:`XQ>_B
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4WlBQ<5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &: LE]w
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 k FRVW+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hRKJKQ@7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 T#E,^|WEk
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0XE6Hw
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uj}%S_9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Hj-n
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62.simall business 小规模企业 PtPx(R3
63.accounting system 会计系统 !*^+
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64.test of control 控制测试 *W=1yPP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 U0|wC,7"
66.communication 沟通 iMM9a;G+
67.flow chart 流程图 /5KY6XxR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }K.)yv n
69.audit evidence 审计证据 n%2c<@p#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BDL[C<d(
71.assertions 认定 s Wj:m )
72.esistence 存在 }q_Iep
73.occurrence 发生 ).Z
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74.completeness 完整性 U2Siw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 UM1h[#?&V)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 , Sf:R4=
77.cutoff 截止 L$Xkx03lz>
78.accuracy 准确性 FKtCUq,:
79.classification 分类 d<]eJ{
80.inspection 检查 (=%0x"'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 gBgaVG
82.observation 观察 9nd,8Nji
83.confirmation 函证 .$&vSOgd(
84.computation 计算 3cqc<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7CU<R9Kl
86.vouch 核对 t:'^pYN:g
87.trace 追查 M&(0n?R"R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Q9X+H4`}y
89.error 误差 ^6UE/4x!y
90.expected error 预期误差 Ta8lc %0w3
91.population 总体 5p.#nc!;y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fn//j7 j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2j^8{Agz
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~!fOl)F
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c~Y g(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Re;[S[D7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /u"K`y/*j\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hs)_h^P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gE&83i"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [r1\FF@v,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `cmzmQC
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UN6nh T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jjoyMg95
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R"`<ZY6(Ou
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 HvG~bZN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9Kc;]2m
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f2P2wt.$
109.storeroom 仓库 uw&p)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yEL5U{
111.price list 价目表 .
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =6,w~|W
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R5cpmCs@R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U)S!@2(4
115.receiving report 验收报告 "V4ru&a
116.gross margin 毛利 V?Ca[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >s%m\"|oh
118.material requisition 领料单 %\!3tN
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =eeZtj.
120.bond certificate 债券 'oM&Ar$
121.stock certificate 股票 &~N@M!`Dn
122.audit report 审计报告 enQev?8%
123.entity 被审计单位 hRktvO)K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 D14i]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g/z7_Aq/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z-'xJq
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u`Zj~t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $@ZrGT
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 4q`e<!MP)q
130 internal audit内部审计 KZsJ_t++!W
131 public sector audit政府审计 lT-LOu|
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;LFs.Jc<
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $-BM`Zt0;