1.audit 审计 WaiM\h?=#
2.attestation /vqsp0e"H
鉴证 |jKFk.M
3.credibility b\xse2#
可信赖程度 T1RICIf1F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !!])~+4pP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LEAU3doK;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tU-jtJ
7.compilation 编制 >6'brb
8.reliability 可靠性 :ZXaJ!
9.relevance 相关性 't475?bY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :eSwXDy&
11.objectivity 客观性 f%%'M.is
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .zJZ*\2ob
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 k[1w] l8
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wNl "y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?cD_\~
16.the client 委托人 ka:wD?>1i
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n%{oFTLCo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 oho~?.F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |3gWH4M4**
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 s~I#K[[5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0fa8.g#I$
22.expert 专家 %;O# y3,
23.the board of directors 董事会
zzX9Q:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #o(@S{(NZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o H]FT{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ZC&4uNUr
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 J*qo3aJjE
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 #3-hE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 FNXVd/{M3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0"u=g)3
31.business risks 经营风险 ;{"uG>#R
32.appropriateness 适当性 wtfM}MW\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .U,>Qn4/
34.management representations 管理层声明 S{~j5tQv^q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 inyS 4tb
36.audit plan 审计计划 z_:r&UP`"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 nY?X@avo>
38.error 错误 <##aD3)
39.fraud舞弊 liTAV9<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 vtTXs]>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 K(}<L-cv
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /O$)m[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 62>/0_m5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }Q{
4G
45.materialiy 重要性 w1t0X{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lDG.\u
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C]
|m|`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2Zi&=Zj"
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `,6^eLU
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jHc/ EZB
51.aggregate 总计 21\?FQrz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #M8>)o c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9q"G g?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &sS]h|2Z5
55.audit risk 审计风险 .%mjE'
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~;nW+S$o
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,+RoJwi m
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 yx/qp<=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 tOw
[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZRCUM"R_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |1Ko5z
62.simall business 小规模企业 -o sxKT:
63.accounting system 会计系统 v5`Odbc=w
64.test of control 控制测试 K#
plSD^f=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hFt ~7R
66.communication 沟通 F2["Ak NM
67.flow chart 流程图 X[o"9O|<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -!ERe@k(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /M~rmIks
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pPZ^T5-ks
71.assertions 认定 O}"fhMk
72.esistence 存在 vX}mwK8
73.occurrence 发生 |n.ydyu`
74.completeness 完整性 I,!>ZG@6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7.xJ:r|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n 0ls a@l
77.cutoff 截止 gPWl# 5P:
78.accuracy 准确性 & A @!g
79.classification 分类 F84?Mi{r2
80.inspection 检查 4$b9<:M_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Cl3hpqv1I
82.observation 观察 vghn+P8
83.confirmation 函证 iMOf];O)
84.computation 计算 ]lzOz<0q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 DX#F]8bWl
86.vouch 核对 0B~Q.tyP
87.trace 追查 q"pnFK9/L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `G.:G/b%H
89.error 误差 =;HmU.Uek%
90.expected error 预期误差 5V/CYcO
91.population 总体 1oIu~f{`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 auQfWO[ u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eE;")t,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {v}jV{'^um
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 a fhZM$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nzORG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <x2 F5$@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
) XHcrm&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,@*`2I>`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Gu9x4p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 esQRg~aCGy
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U9p^?\-=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MOW {g\{
\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 prg8Iq'w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 dbLxm!;(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \ g[A{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Nm/Fc
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 H@WQO]PA
109.storeroom 仓库 cZXra(AD
110.sale invoice 销售发票
j>OB<4?.+
111.price list 价目表 [M6/?4\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
? /Z
hu
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 mF !=H%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +,$"%C
115.receiving report 验收报告 _Uz}z#jt
116.gross margin 毛利 >xE{&
):
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 TID0x/j"K5
118.material requisition 领料单 "A?_)=zZ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #FV(a ~
120.bond certificate 债券 )o
zN{&B6
121.stock certificate 股票 7eg//mL"6
122.audit report 审计报告 m=<;)
123.entity 被审计单位 ~X
-.@k'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;"/ "
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8; s$?*Gi
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
I"=XM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]& qmV
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %C[ ;&
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 LvNk:99:<
130 internal audit内部审计 {L8(5
131 public sector audit政府审计 XJ;JDch
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ico(4KSk
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
Dk fw*Oo