1.audit 审计 +.whEw(i
2.attestation 33DP0OBL^
鉴证 E$; =*0w
3.credibility 1+v&SU
可信赖程度 MbC7`Sp&i
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &/}]9 #
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _ro^<V$%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 MQY^#N
7.compilation 编制 Q5b?-
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8.reliability 可靠性 A!No:?S
9.relevance 相关性 Wo2TU!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 aErms-~
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +^YXqOXU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 q
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >xws
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -z./6dQ
16.the client 委托人 DcE)6z#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kG/:fP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N%%2!Z#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _?kjIF
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +',[q
22.expert 专家 }20
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23.the board of directors 董事会 3~}G~ t
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Lz's!b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \:-#,( .V
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (wU<Kpt?J
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 <61T)7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Ikql
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bO>q`%&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~q4KQ&.!
31.business risks 经营风险 @&t';"AE
32.appropriateness 适当性 m.e+S,i
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Qyvn A|&
34.management representations 管理层声明 lxx)l(&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y
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36.audit plan 审计计划 %^f!= *
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bhDV U(%I6
38.error 错误 q`_d>l
39.fraud舞弊 c[J(H,mt/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5wYYYo=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hJ$o+sl
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8TGO6oY+=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 a|rN %hA4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {I0b%>r=
45.materialiy 重要性 JpqZVu"7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v7&oHOk!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ".A+'pJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 H6%QM}t
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "<uaG?:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8+Sa$R
51.aggregate 总计 nf=*KS\v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 XG FjqZr`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L[o;@+32
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $Wt0e 4YSu
55.audit risk 审计风险 |C}n]{*|
56.detection risk 检查风险 C4wJSQl_I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jN
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n " ?It
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )rcFBD{vM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HYm
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Syv[[Ek
62.simall business 小规模企业 4Gz5Ju
63.accounting system 会计系统 w/_n$hX
64.test of control 控制测试 1{D_30sG.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^*JpdmVhu
66.communication 沟通 zj:=
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67.flow chart 流程图 (1pI#H"f9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W <.h@Rz+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mG4$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .>?
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71.assertions 认定 b-4gHW
72.esistence 存在 !_EL{ /ko
73.occurrence 发生 XRoMD6qf;
74.completeness 完整性 lO=+V 6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +/
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W=b<"z]RE
77.cutoff 截止 .G-F5`2I
78.accuracy 准确性 GjTj..G/
79.classification 分类 Z{-x}${
80.inspection 检查 ~DY5`jV
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 $p_FrN{
83.confirmation 函证 =2+';Xk\
84.computation 计算 >!u@>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fzcPi9+
86.vouch 核对 w1Ar[
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87.trace 追查 Arvxl(R\4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MtE18m"z
89.error 误差 C- 25\
90.expected error 预期误差 2K >tI9);
91.population 总体 r=57,P(:Ca
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cfZG3"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /P_1vQq
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V[E7mhqy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 gFO|)I N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -anLp8G*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 OPm?kr
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %Xm3m0nsv{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6@0
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 DGfhS` X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;VQFz&Q$u
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _PTo!aJL
103.cash receipt 现金收入 7\ .Ax
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D+$ k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &!)F0PN:u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #Bo/1G=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t<`h(RczHI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q\ihye
109.storeroom 仓库 Y-8qAF?SJ]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6Mpbm
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111.price list 价目表 sU7>q}!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [,GXA)j
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c k~gB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fX.V+.rj
115.receiving report 验收报告 w1zI"G~4/Q
116.gross margin 毛利 H<$.AC\zn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~&E|;\G
118.material requisition 领料单 .3;bUJ1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c[=%v]j:u
120.bond certificate 债券 doR'E=Z4h
121.stock certificate 股票 'WqSHb7
122.audit report 审计报告 Sr7+DCr
123.entity 被审计单位 [V#"7O vl
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,+p&ZpH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ETu7G5?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 'pE %'8R
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?$O5w*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ] o!#]]
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 vS~y~ uU%6
130 internal audit内部审计 pv;c<NQ'1
131 public sector audit政府审计 =k4yWC5-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit K#"@nVWJ.m
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach uO$ujbWZ