1.audit 审计 -12v/an]L7
2.attestation
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鉴证 dG rA18
3.credibility L9kP8&&KK
可信赖程度 W#wM PsB
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 + mcN6
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ZRHTvxf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vLke,MKW
7.compilation 编制 a@a1/
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8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 m88~
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ov|j{}=L=9
11.objectivity 客观性 btYPp0o~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3edAI&a5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %G@aZWk
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 QXz!1o+"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 f/B--jq
16.the client 委托人 F,zJdJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /7#&qx8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 fkG8,=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4TKi)0
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 xr/
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22.expert 专家 'KL(A-}!
23.the board of directors 董事会 hJ<2bgQo
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %FU[j^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t5k&xV=~
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 yU.0'r5uR
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Y
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 fz&}N`n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O>GP>U?]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8zCAy@u
31.business risks 经营风险 fUL"fMoU
32.appropriateness 适当性 (Gn[T1p?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |- fx
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34.management representations 管理层声明 H1[aNwLr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 hvyN8We
36.audit plan 审计计划 P1QJ'eC;T
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B`F82_O
38.error 错误 <@A^C$g
39.fraud舞弊 2z\F m/Z.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s]iOC6v
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _D9=-^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ge[i&,.&z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o^?{j*)g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 oc(bcU
45.materialiy 重要性 m}9V@@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 mTfMuPPs[
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1aE/_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 S;'eoqN8
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1Q5<6*QL"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h+UscdUl
51.aggregate 总计 SDIeq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C=IH#E=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {nefS\#{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]3xa{h~4
55.audit risk 审计风险 PHvjsA%"
56.detection risk 检查风险 tZ^;{sM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~ ""MeaM8[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LrMFzd}_O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (J&Xo.<Z-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ij1]GZ`A(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 j>xVy]v= |
62.simall business 小规模企业 k~f+L O
63.accounting system 会计系统 A#X.c=
64.test of control 控制测试 U.U.\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ib\[ ~rg
66.communication 沟通 2g6_qsqi
67.flow chart 流程图 $ud>Z;X=P
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #2jn4>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 zm+4Rl(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 o
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71.assertions 认定 !rg0U<bO!
72.esistence 存在 `^L<db^A
73.occurrence 发生 82za4u$q#
74.completeness 完整性 S}^s5ztm
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 MLBg_<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .k`*$1?73x
77.cutoff 截止 Q
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78.accuracy 准确性 5
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79.classification 分类 s~Wu0%])Q
80.inspection 检查 hlFU"u_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #)A?PO2
82.observation 观察 J(0 =~Z[
83.confirmation 函证 :Q
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84.computation 计算 UD<^r]'x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 90iW-"l+[
86.vouch 核对 7e4tUAiuU
87.trace 追查 {0vbC/?]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;D"P9b]9$
89.error 误差 4 uy @ {
90.expected error 预期误差 @@/'b'
91.population 总体 7lDaok
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Z"~6yF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B N*,!fx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qa$[L@h>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #~URLN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K;y\[2;}e,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "UoCT7X
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 wAYzR$i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [> &+*c
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x|v[Dxf]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :*P___S=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2gL[\/s
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1s}``1>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <Xs@
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [wy3Ld
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 TtwJ,&b
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _N,KHxsG8B
109.storeroom 仓库 <[3lV)~t
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *M5$ h*;v
111.price list 价目表 W}R=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 or!D
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Sa[EnC
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C`)^~C_]`3
115.receiving report 验收报告 cB|
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116.gross margin 毛利 3\p]esse
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 F@_Egi
118.material requisition 领料单 RRI>bh]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (ciGLfNG
120.bond certificate 债券 _yxe2[TD
121.stock certificate 股票 +2V%'{:
122.audit report 审计报告 Pzk[^z$C
123.entity 被审计单位 2yJ7]+Jd7Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (iCZz{l@~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c;b[u:>~-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 z6FbM^;;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o]|oAN9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gQ
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 2w x[D
130 internal audit内部审计 cy&
131 public sector audit政府审计 f#;ubfi"z
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit NWQPOq#
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach l${Hgn+