1.audit 审计 QE`u~
2.attestation Z+Pp
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鉴证 }*56DX
3.credibility _&PF (/w
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 rqhRrG{L|&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 '
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _ Zzne
7.compilation 编制 BDPF>lPf<
8.reliability 可靠性 jQpG7H
9.relevance 相关性 _"- ,ia[D
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {0Ej*%
11.objectivity 客观性 %QX"oRMn0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /UiB1-*b
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r+}<]?aT>-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Z/b,aZhB
15.recurring audit 连续审计 NucLf6
16.the client 委托人 6
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 IdciGS6t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 AI3\eH+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 TV(%e4U=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 B[[1=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 'o-J)+oa
22.expert 专家 TXfG@4~kC
23.the board of directors 董事会 wy?Hp* E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9v76A~~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c_syJ<
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?)FY7[x.
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wbh^ZMQ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +fG~m
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )iCg,?SSw=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a`S3v
31.business risks 经营风险 ;Yn_*M/*
32.appropriateness 适当性 jx8hh}C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 UQCond+K
34.management representations 管理层声明 vjYG>YhV
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8 Tm/gzx
36.audit plan 审计计划 $EP
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vQDkZ
38.error 错误 ( ALsc@K
39.fraud舞弊 =8x-+u5}rK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dhI+_z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 x DX_s:A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L&qY709
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~,reS:9RZ
45.materialiy 重要性 \h7XdmA]~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S-G#+Ue2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Axx{G~n! [
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f'B#h;`
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 UJGmaE
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <^B!.zQ
51.aggregate 总计 W[.UM
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _tVrLb7`s
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }t5pz[zl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q<?r5H5
55.audit risk 审计风险 o1@.
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56.detection risk 检查风险 }o9(Q8
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 PoRL35
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 v*EErQML8b
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 '2c4
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vKNxL^x
62.simall business 小规模企业 0+"P1/
63.accounting system 会计系统 btIh%OM
64.test of control 控制测试 !8Q9RnGn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k0!D9tk
66.communication 沟通 Ix'GP7-m_
67.flow chart 流程图 "AMsBvzgo
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g;<_GL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +0FmeM&`h_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C$fQ[
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71.assertions 认定 m4kUA"n5
72.esistence 存在 hOF>Dj
73.occurrence 发生 HH,G3~EBF
74.completeness 完整性 D`r_ Dz
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6'vt
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Xu&4
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77.cutoff 截止 <D{_q.`vA
78.accuracy 准确性 ]e]l08
79.classification 分类 Ue]GHJ2
80.inspection 检查 j8#B
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .%N*g[J
82.observation 观察 y5bELWA
83.confirmation 函证 &fWYQ'\>
84.computation 计算 IDr$Vu4LCW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @X*r5hjc
86.vouch 核对 &y=~:1&f
87.trace 追查 L[9]Ez$2+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t=oTU,<
89.error 误差 mbRN W
90.expected error 预期误差 @ 6{U*vs
91.population 总体 _Vxk4KjP5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rJl'+Ae9N|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zMQ|j_l9E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Gm1vVHAxv
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ws(#ThA
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :N([s(}!$2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 '^Ce9r}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 HQl_/:Wx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Zf%6U[{ T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 SH5G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zSFqy'b.M-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E-q*u(IW
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xkzC+ _A
105.bank statement 银行对账单 RW.
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Gd5J<K
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 y-c2tF@'v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 " |l-NUe
109.storeroom 仓库 I*^3 Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >HXmpu.O
111.price list 价目表 ij=}3;L_!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A_WtmG_9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?5L.]Isa5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R83Me#&
115.receiving report 验收报告 #7A_p8
116.gross margin 毛利 )
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9
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118.material requisition 领料单 p KF>_\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U:.
120.bond certificate 债券 $lMEZt8A
121.stock certificate 股票 cSSrMYX2
122.audit report 审计报告 ,,>b=r_r&
123.entity 被审计单位 IL]VY1'#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p}'uCT
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?#LbhO*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &<E*W*b[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v*7lJNN.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 e/;chMCq
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 B^SD5
130 internal audit内部审计 O0gLu1*1v
131 public sector audit政府审计 $3Ct@}=n
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 0#rv.rJ{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 1wa zJj=v