1.audit 审计 <x1,4a~
2.attestation G$t:#2
鉴证 }b+$S'`Bv
3.credibility Qn \=P*j
可信赖程度 &/$
3>MD2`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +kx#"L:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *~^M_wej
7.compilation 编制 gH/(4h
8.reliability 可靠性 v*^'|QyM7
9.relevance 相关性 y6&o+;I$[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `gdk,L]
11.objectivity 客观性 lh-zE5;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Vo9FlYj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 NW~`oc)NS
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 m0 ]Lc{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Lv@'v4.({
16.the client 委托人 -932[+
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &"=<w
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8r.3t\o)X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @gi / 1 cq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }8Nr.gY
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *a' I
22.expert 专家 t]+h.
23.the board of directors 董事会 v(l:N@L
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 c. uD%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m'U>=<!D
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qjH/E6GGg
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 b"eG8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 v dPb-z4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 z`!f'I--!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 KA
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31.business risks 经营风险 i .''\
32.appropriateness 适当性 ms#|Yl1/|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D YTC2
34.management representations 管理层声明 \1oN't.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 gt!tDu
36.audit plan 审计计划 8:k-]+#o
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4d%QJ7y
38.error 错误 Iy@6cd,)S
39.fraud舞弊 43Ua@KNi
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >Dq&[9,8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v|:TYpku3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A5,(P$@k
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R?8/qGSVqJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y~<_ux,
45.materialiy 重要性 LuWY}ste
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 K*N8Vpz(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B1 xlWdm
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 c> ":g~w
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -qpe;=g&f
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #{zF~/Qq
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 2Jqr"|sw
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vO8C
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =/bC0bb{i
55.audit risk 审计风险 V(F1i%9l g
56.detection risk 检查风险 f&?
8fB8{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]?s^{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Te H_DVxj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 J:0`*7
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2 P9{?Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hv )d
62.simall business 小规模企业 C0;:")6~
63.accounting system 会计系统 =HHb ]JE
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9KMtPBZ
66.communication 沟通 ]_2<uK}fg
67.flow chart 流程图 $aj:\A0f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >C -N0H
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nOK1Wc%/'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ]%[. > mR
71.assertions 认定 *[tLwl.
72.esistence 存在 TlJ'pG 4^
73.occurrence 发生 8s>OO&
74.completeness 完整性 aV G4Df
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :YNXS;>)!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0yL%Pjn6
77.cutoff 截止 3.@ir"vy
78.accuracy 准确性 wZ/b;%I!
79.classification 分类 ^']*UD;
80.inspection 检查 /0 86qB|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 A<{&?_U
82.observation 观察 W+#Zmvo
83.confirmation 函证 z`Xc] cPi
84.computation 计算 P
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 HQV#8G#B
86.vouch 核对 q[%SF=~<k{
87.trace 追查 VevDW }4q*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,zh4oX`>
89.error 误差 DaqpveKa
90.expected error 预期误差 77;|PKE /
91.population 总体 ;b^"b{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [\.@,Y0j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 d?4-"9Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 N@R?<a
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?$%2\"wX~7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 E~
1"Nh
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D*!9K8<o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N683!wNX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `<*
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \(ju0qFqH
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^zR*s |1Q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :xsNn55b
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9l}G{u9a
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |\SwZTr
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }RZN3U=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W.TdhJW9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 P]`m5 N
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <@+{EK'`q
109.storeroom 仓库 >?GCH(eW%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1IWP~G
111.price list 价目表 BS+=*3J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fk(h*L|sI
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 '<&rMn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /xkF9
115.receiving report 验收报告 IeGVLC
116.gross margin 毛利
i>z {QE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 p$
l'y""i
118.material requisition 领料单 l6< bV#_qe
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *hkNJ
120.bond certificate 债券 5VGr<i&A
121.stock certificate 股票 <CGJ:% AY
122.audit report 审计报告 +XL|bdK
123.entity 被审计单位 WXCZ
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 VU\{<j{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 N6%M+R/Q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 '" J``=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y!jq!faqt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 br4 %(w(d
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 &\AW}xp
130 internal audit内部审计 L'<.#(|
131 public sector audit政府审计 $;B
0x
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _#TbOfu
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach rjL4t^rT