1.audit 审计 w-#
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2.attestation }.E^_`
鉴证 e%L[bGW'
3.credibility cPuXye
可信赖程度 OVDuF&0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]S[/a
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 irD5;xk([
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;J TY#)Bh
7.compilation 编制 Z s=A<[
8.reliability 可靠性 Sk>=C0f:
9.relevance 相关性 Z;81"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +sjzT[ Dn
11.objectivity 客观性 A2:}bb~H
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~Ay)kv;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 F[Mwd &P@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bA#9'Qu^j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rf%lhBv
16.the client 委托人 4xm
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8I/3T
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 lMGO4U[z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 aMhVO(+FW
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .cQO?UKK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %eg +.
22.expert 专家 `HQ)][
23.the board of directors 董事会 15Mtlb
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 iLuC_.'u=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *}lLV.+A
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N=<`|I
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6d6cZGS[:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 s __xBY
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Lo!hyQ)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?PMbbqa0
31.business risks 经营风险 zvdut ,6<
32.appropriateness 适当性 =b:XL#VA
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )8W! |
34.management representations 管理层声明 yj&GJuNb~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 F6[F~^9D
36.audit plan 审计计划 <z,)4z++
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j@z IJ
38.error 错误 K$h\<_V
39.fraud舞弊 ?QT6q]|d0+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z eT`kZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J@I>m N1\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [A84R04_%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0<\|D^m=&h
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 W^L^7
45.materialiy 重要性 6Bjo9,L
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )xV37]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 M.mn9kw`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,7&\jET5^0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ZgxB7zl//
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ldz]FB|
51.aggregate 总计 5;0w({1l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2 3PRb<q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .u&xo{$'dS
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /"g
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55.audit risk 审计风险 '37
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Mc@9ivwL#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 V'XEz;Ze
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 H 1kI+YJ@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /Pg)7Zn
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 0AQ4:KV(Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /fp8tL2Y
62.simall business 小规模企业 6AAvsu:
63.accounting system 会计系统 _f%s]
64.test of control 控制测试 c]|vg=W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9BtGzI\
66.communication 沟通 lrv-[}}
67.flow chart 流程图 s0?'mC+p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +QFKaS<sn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A{zqr^/h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 rc8HZ
71.assertions 认定 LBy`N_@
72.esistence 存在 _ Lh0
73.occurrence 发生 c6xr[tc%
74.completeness 完整性 &IUA[{o~e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3k)xzv%r`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;]-08lzO<4
77.cutoff 截止 kT@ITA22
78.accuracy 准确性 :.+w'SEn4M
79.classification 分类 zVS{X=u
80.inspection 检查 y]jx-wc3O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d*^JO4'
82.observation 观察 I3nE]OcW@
83.confirmation 函证 .Od:#(aq
84.computation 计算 / 3N2?zS{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l[T-Ak
86.vouch 核对 E'f7=ChNF
87.trace 追查 MT>sRx#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 d%P2V>P
89.error 误差 SiaNL:
90.expected error 预期误差 !.j{vvQ/
91.population 总体 ;O hQBAC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B46:LQ9[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Z2]0brV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cn} CI
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Wa^Wn +r
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -NwG'
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?_gvI
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #g6 _)B=S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K:U=Y$ x
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B9"o Ru^}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W8 g13oAu"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1Gr^,Ry
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Eg`~mE+a
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 LG,? ,%_s
105.bank statement 银行对账单 { }/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )jL@GW
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PL=v,NB
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^
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109.storeroom 仓库 P}Ig6^[m\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZvF#J_%gE5
111.price list 价目表 O<s7VHj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >V(C>^%->
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w@-G_-6W
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _K9PA[m5~
115.receiving report 验收报告 ELwXp|L
116.gross margin 毛利 \2/X$x<?X
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7%"|6dw
118.material requisition 领料单 Ja3#W
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @TALZk'%
120.bond certificate 债券 k$%{w\?Jf
121.stock certificate 股票 J8~hIy6]
122.audit report 审计报告 ,.P]5 lE
123.entity 被审计单位 OG<*&V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ']2Vf]dB
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =r/K#hOR\J
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N#M>2b<A/T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 X{#^O/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \/1~5mQ+
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 `S((F|Ty=;
130 internal audit内部审计 :/(G#ZaV
131 public sector audit政府审计 7{U[cG+a#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit bsu?Q'q
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach A/=cGE