1.audit 审计 :*bmc /c
2.attestation RVFQ!0
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鉴证 YfC1.8
3.credibility tylMJ$ 9*.
可信赖程度 tHSe>*eC
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ckqU2ETpD}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /znW$yh o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Zho d %n3
7.compilation 编制 7qB}Hvh
8.reliability 可靠性 _y}]j;e8>{
9.relevance 相关性 %]JSDb=C
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Le9^,B@Pb
11.objectivity 客观性 1}e1:m]r
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Y{X79Rd
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 zcGeXX}V?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \(t.|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UV%Al)3
16.the client 委托人 k+>-?S,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j2T
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7|6uY
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @O}%sjC1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 od{b]HvgS
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 xrX^";}j
22.expert 专家 nB ?$W4
23.the board of directors 董事会 N"2Ire
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 '>AOJaA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t\nYUL-H
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .jRp.U
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /dpEL9K
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 VLW<"7I 6\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 sE$!MQb
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .OM m"RtK
31.business risks 经营风险 f&glY`s#
32.appropriateness 适当性 MXY[t
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1hj']#vBu
34.management representations 管理层声明 j )6A
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 XVjs0/5b
36.audit plan 审计计划 [*U6L<JI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4l+"J:,
38.error 错误 M]YK]VyG
39.fraud舞弊 q/,>UtRr
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !|{T>yy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 y^:!]-+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 bCY8CIF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R]e?<,"X
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H8+7rM
45.materialiy 重要性 VfOm#Ue0q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8^CdE*a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oJJ2y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |Id0+-V
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 d@~Hp?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X4LU/f<f
51.aggregate 总计 62~8>71;'
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]6NpHDip1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 v'(p."g
55.audit risk 审计风险 [k-Q89
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y.&nxT95=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A L|F
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6('2.^8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?yop#tjCbY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [F4]p
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62.simall business 小规模企业 XVcY?_AS#
63.accounting system 会计系统 4 {JoeIRyz
64.test of control 控制测试 7 sv
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2TB>d+
66.communication 沟通 pEf1[ zq
67.flow chart 流程图 5[3vup?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }t }
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 (27bNKr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^6R?UG;6
71.assertions 认定 Os--@5e
72.esistence 存在 z+IBy+
73.occurrence 发生 0Z9>%\km_
74.completeness 完整性 !5lb+%7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8UiRirw
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4X tIMa28
77.cutoff 截止 %O]]La
78.accuracy 准确性 j4h6p(w{
79.classification 分类 &Z!O
80.inspection 检查 8D3|}z?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 A)"?GK{*
82.observation 观察 ,@1rP 55
83.confirmation 函证 57 (bd0@8
84.computation 计算 %mKM9>lf#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T%|{Qo<j
86.vouch 核对 m,YBk<Bx
87.trace 追查 KQGdV{VFs
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 y&;ytNG&<
89.error 误差 6
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90.expected error 预期误差 Zi'}qs$v
91.population 总体 A=8%2UwI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 o~<ith$A*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9 Z,K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 F/33#
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E6+c{4 1B
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6! `^}4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >1luLp/,$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *Ae>
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )b AO A
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 {vCB$@/o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cV8Bl="gqe
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 tZ|0w
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 L>xecep
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G,o5JL"t
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >~_oSC)E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4WspPHj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 GnT Cq_\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n:dnBwY
109.storeroom 仓库 LT+
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZQ@Ul
111.price list 价目表 N{kp^Byim0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o'Rr2,lVi
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 y}aKL(AaU
114.purchase requisition 请购单 pAdx 6
115.receiving report 验收报告 $W_sIS0\z
116.gross margin 毛利 /O`<?aP%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (AIgW
118.material requisition 领料单 g/3t@7*<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pUV4oyGV
120.bond certificate 债券 {KQ]"a 6
121.stock certificate 股票 #!yW)RG
122.audit report 审计报告 uv#."_Va
123.entity 被审计单位 =&8 Cg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Kg8n3pLAX
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *OM+d$l!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >^!)G^B
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5EX
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 f3;.+hJ])
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 7cMHzhk^
130 internal audit内部审计 nNc>nB1
131 public sector audit政府审计 Mp-hNO}.Z
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit h85kQ^%
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 'lWgHmE