1.audit 审计 :,^x?'HK
2.attestation .#e?[xxk
鉴证 F JxH{N6a
3.credibility hdH-VR4
可信赖程度 Dm;aTe
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 UUgc>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $kQQdF
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R/c-sV
7.compilation 编制 HFj@NRE6
8.reliability 可靠性 PsS8b
9.relevance 相关性 c30kb
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +r =p,leb
11.objectivity 客观性 ~ln96*)M;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [*=UH*:'N
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^MZ9Zu_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {1wjIo"ptg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~rz%TDX0\
16.the client 委托人 Mg^3Y'{o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A}03s6^i;
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2I~a{:O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 iJ`v3PP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0_map z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <m?/yREK2
22.expert 专家 z6Yx
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23.the board of directors 董事会 f+dj6!g5/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @z.HyQ_v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :+S~N)0j^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ATU] KL!{
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 RZKczZGZg
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5./(n7d_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 z 4`H<Pn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F,
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31.business risks 经营风险 Rwz (20n\^
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]u O|YLWp
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 W\yaovAt
34.management representations 管理层声明 {W# VUB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ulnlRx
36.audit plan 审计计划 Wp$'#HhB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ZzO.s$
38.error 错误 k<NEauQ
39.fraud舞弊 [mI;>q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 K~>ESMZ5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wS1zd?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rv97Wm+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @46
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Uu3<S
45.materialiy 重要性 2l!* o7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |b:
91l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Wd_KZ}lX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vwQ6=
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ];o[Yn'>o
51.aggregate 总计 09u@-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p8MPn>h<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 okZDxg`6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U
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55.audit risk 审计风险 w[wrZ:[
56.detection risk 检查风险 G+xd
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 4#y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~<#!yRy>r
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 uCNi&.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 v81H!c.*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #!X4\+)
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ^h@1t FF
64.test of control 控制测试 >A;9Ee"&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 gNG_,+=!
66.communication 沟通 RK`C31Ws
67.flow chart 流程图 S20L@e"U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x:)8+Rn}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 sC.aT(meJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u`vOKajpH$
71.assertions 认定 9n${M:F
72.esistence 存在 ^/kn#1H
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73.occurrence 发生 ^B|Q&1
74.completeness 完整性 )N4_SA
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )!&7X L[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 le-Q&*
77.cutoff 截止 2=6}! Y
78.accuracy 准确性 fc#zhp5bX
79.classification 分类 hs"=>(P)
80.inspection 检查 [nam H a
81.supervision of counting 监盘 q-fxs8+m|
82.observation 观察 C&vUZa[p
83.confirmation 函证 Y
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84.computation 计算 'bXm,Ed
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 czV][\5
86.vouch 核对 F#w=
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87.trace 追查 .*s1d)\:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9_z u*
89.error 误差 jCMr[ G=
90.expected error 预期误差 S6r$n
91.population 总体 ]HK|xO(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 U]Vu8
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;U=RV&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v/E_A3Ay&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $=iV
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 A@X&dy
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 W~J>
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <4{,u1!t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 jQp7TdvLE$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6mnj!p]3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /^kZ}}9baU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 rVx%"_'*-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dcgz<m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1{8SKfMdP
105.bank statement 银行对账单 s^]F4'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hDp
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6p
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~L G).
109.storeroom 仓库 Ccw6,2`&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8v},&rhPQq
111.price list 价目表 rTiW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <(YmkOS+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4,!S?:7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MjAF&bD^
115.receiving report 验收报告 Cw<bu|?
116.gross margin 毛利 Qo!/]\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8$:4~:]/
118.material requisition 领料单 `,mE
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q^
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120.bond certificate 债券 =gCv`SFW
121.stock certificate 股票 \>8"r,hG|
122.audit report 审计报告 0Dj<-n{9
123.entity 被审计单位 e5bRi0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $z!o&3c'x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mX)UoiXue
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 em
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `zNvZm -E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }xx[=t=nUf
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 uP\?y(="
130 internal audit内部审计 T-)Ur/qp
131 public sector audit政府审计 t>J 43
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit b]v.jgD
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach qNP&f8fH