1.audit 审计 6S`_L
2.attestation -S sgW
鉴证 nWd!ovd
3.credibility 1j?P$%p
可信赖程度 H*=cw<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )U&9d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z/Rp?Jz\j/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 IiPX`V>RC
7.compilation 编制 V(';2[)
8.reliability 可靠性 JRl=j2z
9.relevance 相关性 ,^/Wv!uPE
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7HPw
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11.objectivity 客观性 M':-f3aT%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @:N8V[*u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 odhcD;^X1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7:4c\C0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 I}`pY3
16.the client 委托人 ~74Sq'j9Wt
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \{h_i
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )D8
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (0{Dn5MH
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 XGa8tI[:X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X=QX9Ux?^
22.expert 专家 zluq2r
23.the board of directors 董事会 T`#nn|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 iw )gNQ%z4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2S8;=x}/
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }B0[S_mw
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ,DFN:uf=l
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 q{w|`vIb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !tq]kKJ3:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iv*RE9?^
31.business risks 经营风险 EyK!'9~a
32.appropriateness 适当性 od
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k4{!h?h
34.management representations 管理层声明 `l|Oj$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }qWnn>h9xv
36.audit plan 审计计划 a*p|Ij
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ag8/%a~(
38.error 错误 j4X
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39.fraud舞弊 [4"(\r\
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 bxa>:71
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =%U&$d|@G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6wp1jN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3@~a)E}T
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @`[e1KQ
45.materialiy 重要性 +$C9@CZM9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )@!fLAT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?`+VWa[,e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?d Jd7+A
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `l45T~`]$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 H9WYt#
51.aggregate 总计 YP,,vcut
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 JSUD$|RiJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x-i,v"8
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ;Z*rY?v
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 jU-LT8y:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JV_`E_!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HS|Gz3~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Bw;isMx7
62.simall business 小规模企业 2S7BzZ/
63.accounting system 会计系统 <lzC|>BG
64.test of control 控制测试 B
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %ddH4Q/p
66.communication 沟通 {XU!p: x
67.flow chart 流程图 QPm[4Fd{G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h1S)B|~8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Rxdj}xy
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /T6bc^nOW
71.assertions 认定 Sfe[z=7S
72.esistence 存在 "6C
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73.occurrence 发生 |ru!C(
74.completeness 完整性 ;?q(8^A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g73
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77.cutoff 截止 )ThNy:4
78.accuracy 准确性 *
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79.classification 分类 by1q"\-,
80.inspection 检查 4Pr^>m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 y)K Iz
82.observation 观察 OGcdv{,P
83.confirmation 函证 L4^/O29
84.computation 计算 $-/-%=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ZC2aIJ
86.vouch 核对 4x
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87.trace 追查 0`zdj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 X.{xHD&_
89.error 误差 OybmyGHY
90.expected error 预期误差 > 3x^jh
91.population 总体 Sm[#L`eqW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 m
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i;pg9Vw
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !Gnm<|.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N5)H(<}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >!Gq[i0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <Z t ]V`-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 '{0O!y[H6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 lZ5-lf4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +o3n%( ^~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ] K&ca
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N5l`Rq^K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !.%*Tp#k#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7kD?xHpe
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #IGcQY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <zY#qFQ2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8oUR/___
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 u gRyUny
109.storeroom 仓库 Qxy~%;X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 EO(l?Fgw]$
111.price list 价目表 xN$V(ZX4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 zEQQ4)mA
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 auIW>0?}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 tYMr
115.receiving report 验收报告 E9k%:&]vd
116.gross margin 毛利 [Cd#<Te3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;~
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118.material requisition 领料单 GZ<@#~1%\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /(||9\;
120.bond certificate 债券 Z}zka<y6K6
121.stock certificate 股票 ~BTm6*'h
122.audit report 审计报告 i:N-Q)<Q*)
123.entity 被审计单位 M`#g>~bI#R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -mO<(wfV>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9(
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 V@LBy1z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 zI"&g]TV5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i`6utOq
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 B4*,]lS?
130 internal audit内部审计 )y!gApNs"
131 public sector audit政府审计 _eQ-'")
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit CNj |vYj
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach i< imE#