1.audit 审计 ,~COZi;R.D
2.attestation 8WL8/
鉴证 rLU'*}
3.credibility 6i.gyD
可信赖程度 v,=v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !\FkG8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X'f.Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~vH
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7.compilation 编制 oH^(qZ8W
8.reliability 可靠性 #] CFA9z
9.relevance 相关性 _]b3,%2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =pcF:D#+
11.objectivity 客观性 +k.%PO0np
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :4:N f
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %f j+70
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 O~!T3APGU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #sTEQjJ,J
16.the client 委托人 ]PWDE"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9T7e\<8"vC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \\,f{?w
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .Da'pOe
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W3r?7!~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 o! OMm!
22.expert 专家 ZrO!L_/
23.the board of directors 董事会 ZE?f!ifp
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D f4+^B,1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xe4Oxo
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 hA}~es=c
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 k|vI<:'p,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
\(~wZd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mj&57D\fq
31.business risks 经营风险 -`b8T0?oK
32.appropriateness 适当性 :XG;ru%i
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T f4tj!t-
34.management representations 管理层声明 QSw<%pcJE@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U!(@q!>G
36.audit plan 审计计划 vAb^]d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J-xS:Ha'l
38.error 错误 #>[a{<;Kn
39.fraud舞弊 DC+b=IOz
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 m/B6[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l[Q:}y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +k\Uf*wh
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 :~F :/5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _;1}x%4v
45.materialiy 重要性 g7\,{Bw#E
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @%/]Q<<q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 h6_(?|:-(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @L/o\pvc
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P 1XK*GZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z[Qza13lo
51.aggregate 总计 %FZ2xyI.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0'5/K ,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 WWKvh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 gF?[rqz{
55.audit risk 审计风险 0 B@n{PvR0
56.detection risk 检查风险 =( v^5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uo\ .
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e~l#4{w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 DdQ;Q5|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 XV3C`:b
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m: n`g1
62.simall business 小规模企业 ` x8J
63.accounting system 会计系统 T9W`
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64.test of control 控制测试 dCyqvg6u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 kIHDeo%K}
66.communication 沟通 VKp*9%9
67.flow chart 流程图 r;BT,jiX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~{hxR)x9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 K6/@]y%Wr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9,uhfb^]
71.assertions 认定 Fm\"{)V:b
72.esistence 存在 >F1kR\!
73.occurrence 发生 $YxBE`)d-
74.completeness 完整性 Q;11N7+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F{06 _T
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `?T#Hl>j
77.cutoff 截止 &LO"g0w
78.accuracy 准确性 T>TWU:
79.classification 分类 5=Xy,hmnC
80.inspection 检查 Kl7WQg,XOi
81.supervision of counting 监盘 dzLQI}89+k
82.observation 观察 m>USD?i
83.confirmation 函证 Y8M]Lwj
84.computation 计算 x:-.+C%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 De7Ts
86.vouch 核对 F+R?a+e
87.trace 追查 _Zk{!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,B?~-2cCz
89.error 误差 Q!-
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90.expected error 预期误差 v+p{|X-
91.population 总体 [Wd-Zn%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E_Z{6&r
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :w}{$v}#D;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \(226^|j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 L,y6^J!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Vk<
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f}g\D#`]/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 SJD@&m%?[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mc=LP>uoS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4XVCHs(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 QXCH(5as
103.cash receipt 现金收入 BA\/YW @
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HhO".GA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m/
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +"9hWb5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (c0A.L)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 W3`>8v1?o
109.storeroom 仓库 D
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 NM ]bgpP
111.price list 价目表 d%l{V6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %%(R@kh
9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
hW{j\@R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8XbA'% o
115.receiving report 验收报告 vJAZ%aW
116.gross margin 毛利 3u%{dG a
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P[s8JDqu
118.material requisition 领料单 06j
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *~w[eH!!
120.bond certificate 债券 8~5cJPi6
121.stock certificate 股票 Y*mbjyt[?X
122.audit report 审计报告 v<Bynd-
123.entity 被审计单位 u2
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9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 y:v, j42%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L^Jk=8
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >0Q|nCx
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^CwR!I.D}4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %Uz(Vd#K
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 k,euhA/&
130 internal audit内部审计 >X*Mio8P#
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit NcY608C
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ^>"z@$|\: