1.audit 审计 b
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2.attestation !2YvG%t^6
鉴证 e,J
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3.credibility gJ \CT'/
可信赖程度 ,3+ #?H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @\ udaZc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y52f8qQq
7.compilation 编制 94uAt&&b(
8.reliability 可靠性 BqoGHg4iq
9.relevance 相关性 =r1-M.*a.M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `i~kW
11.objectivity 客观性 'YFy6rds
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6*W7I-A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &YiUhK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tfz"9PV80
16.the client 委托人 _tba:a(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Hl"^E*9x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (FVHtZi7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;RR\ Hwix
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _bsAF^ ;
22.expert 专家 B183h
23.the board of directors 董事会 7+'&(^c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :{8,O-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~<.%sVwE
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l&JV.}qGB8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 c_~tCKAZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z;'5A2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s~i73Qk/
31.business risks 经营风险 >
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32.appropriateness 适当性 DH
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;Q.'u
34.management representations 管理层声明 >;s!X(6b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $cSmub ZK
36.audit plan 审计计划 U;w|
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I+GP`=\
38.error 错误 :|&S7&l]
39.fraud舞弊 OCN:{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8"=E0(m
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "wi}/,)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yd=NafPM
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2Q;g|*]
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z(d
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45.materialiy 重要性 uY;7&Lw
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \Dx5= Lh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 MhDPf]`
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Xh?J"kjof
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 werTwe2Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 TQL_K8k@_
51.aggregate 总计 Wr6y w#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q,>-4Cm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oAt{#v
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 tq.g4X ;_
55.audit risk 审计风险 SdXAL
56.detection risk 检查风险 2= RQ,@s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 nd)`G$gL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *|B5,Ey
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ALi3JU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 l\6.f_
62.simall business 小规模企业 undH{w=
63.accounting system 会计系统 u`gY/]y!
64.test of control 控制测试 W@t{pXwLv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $wm8N.I3I
66.communication 沟通 '>Uip+'
67.flow chart 流程图 zgPUW z
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 V8947h|&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rd ]dDG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )U+Pt98"
71.assertions 认定 T]lVwj
72.esistence 存在 z)fg>?AGr
73.occurrence 发生 +5N09$f;R
74.completeness 完整性 F* _ytL
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |>v8yS5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |bX{MF
77.cutoff 截止 :pNu$%q
78.accuracy 准确性 GmdS~Fhp
79.classification 分类 "ZR^w5
80.inspection 检查 w9,w?%F
81.supervision of counting 监盘 JL=s=9N;3
82.observation 观察 U&OE*dq
83.confirmation 函证 ?UBhM,;XK
84.computation 计算 i{MzQE+_^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iX6'3\Q3A
86.vouch 核对 oLc
87.trace 追查 en8l:INX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +8 }p-
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89.error 误差 ^~DClZ
90.expected error 预期误差 %0lJ(hm
91.population 总体 MuP&m{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 nD!5I@D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yr
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 kWxcB7)uk
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c.Do b?5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 E-b3#\^:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L=)Arj@q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~Aoo\fN_U
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Qg5-I$0
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2@?\"kR"!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (I ~r~5^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dL|*#e
103.cash receipt 现金收入 q":0\ar&QT
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jB0ED0)wX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,H:{twc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 tRmH6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k-|b{QZ8!;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f4lC*nCN
109.storeroom 仓库 }NF7"tOL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :'K%&e?7s
111.price list 价目表 $#7 ~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4qmaL+Q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |s{[<;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #(o( p
115.receiving report 验收报告 Jsw%
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116.gross margin 毛利 lPOcX'3\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |<w
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118.material requisition 领料单 +I_p\/J?w/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;eiqzdP
120.bond certificate 债券 6^vHFJ$
121.stock certificate 股票 PtT$#>hx]
122.audit report 审计报告 _sI\^yZd
123.entity 被审计单位 .h@HAnmE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I+FQ2\J*H
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }@NT#hD
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `'}c-
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 jLgx(bMn
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 N83g=[
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 d ~3GEK
130 internal audit内部审计 c(!8L\69V}
131 public sector audit政府审计 M$+2f.(>k)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit oK{H
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach k5TPzm=y{