1.audit 审计 DU g
2.attestation }U$Yiv
鉴证 `0+zF-
3.credibility zosJ=$L
可信赖程度 iMnp `:*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @?_<A%hz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wi]|"\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /}?"O~5M"
7.compilation 编制 _20nOg`
o
8.reliability 可靠性 |F36^
9.relevance 相关性 c ?mCt0Cg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^ N]u
11.objectivity 客观性 -#v1b>ScY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `B;^:u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 DSyfF&uC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9)p VDS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hV_eb6aj}P
16.the client 委托人 C?Dztkz
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Q4Mp[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 D@tuu]%p
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b_*Y5"(*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k<uC[)_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vMJv.O>HW
22.expert 专家 $b;9o
ST
23.the board of directors 董事会 I%(`2rD8G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ZK))91;v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4os7tx
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;4of7d
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ml7]sN(
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 C
|c'V-f
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e!*d(lHKos
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <5MnF
31.business risks 经营风险 vj<HthC.k
32.appropriateness 适当性 v\ggFrG]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 xtL_,ug
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,qJ/Jt$A
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 NKd!i09`
36.audit plan 审计计划 msS5"Qr
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G"0YCi#I|
38.error 错误 fB[I1Z
39.fraud舞弊 F+R4nFA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %^xY7!{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |4BS\fx~N
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xn(lkQ6Fm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]O s!=rt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g7@G&Ro9J\
45.materialiy 重要性 17[7)M88
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Sf[ZGY)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $O,$KAC
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #
/t^?$8\\
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A7DEAT))4L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9vT@ mqKu
51.aggregate 总计 tG(?PmQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C5#3c yf*B
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,g%2-#L%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &;5QB
55.audit risk 审计风险 2MmqGB}YcW
56.detection risk 检查风险 kL,bM.;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qczGv2%!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |lAu6d
!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0V
,R|Ln
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M >Yx_)<U
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TTpK8cC
62.simall business 小规模企业 QPg M<ns
63.accounting system 会计系统 =7ul,
64.test of control 控制测试 m/ 3b7c@r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c.m8~@O5+
66.communication 沟通 D
%kY
67.flow chart 流程图 ?UnOi1"v9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 DSad[>Uj],
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qQ[&FjTO`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 61>@-55k9
71.assertions 认定 .ICGGC`O
72.esistence 存在 ;1^_.3
73.occurrence 发生 Y!* \=h6h
74.completeness 完整性 v
|`f8M2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5mdn77F_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K5No6dsD
77.cutoff 截止 =xScHy{$
78.accuracy 准确性 MHmaut#
79.classification 分类 :<f7;.
80.inspection 检查 :VC#\/f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 , A?o
82.observation 观察 !q;EC`i#
83.confirmation 函证 msOk~ZPE6\
84.computation 计算
bz'V50
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 j#r|t+{"C
86.vouch 核对 =FQ]eb*
87.trace 追查 Q-fi(
UP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8?!=/Sc
89.error 误差 W-zD1q~0?
90.expected error 预期误差 XNkw9*IT
91.population 总体 z8FeL5.(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #jn6DL@[{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8xzEbRNJ)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2i`N26On
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 We%-?l:"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 k/hE68
<6i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z( L\I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 '>-
C!\t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pB;)Hii\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !fUrDOM0E
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @1ZLr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :{?8rA5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 lx,^Y647
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 91|=D
\8aE
105.bank statement 银行对账单 YFgQ!\&59
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @/i{By^C
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ycB
>gd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,":_=Tf.
109.storeroom 仓库 WL(u'%5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 M0g!"0?
111.price list 价目表 GY 4?}T^s
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T )
T0.c
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Z'p7I}-qr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1c_qNI;:p
115.receiving report 验收报告 X+"8yZz3?
116.gross margin 毛利 +ou5cQ^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bv,_7UOG
118.material requisition 领料单 ]^:l?F\h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SFAh(+t
120.bond certificate 债券 !~PLW] Z4
121.stock certificate 股票 VOH.EK?5
122.audit report 审计报告 9NLO{kN
123.entity 被审计单位 v]+,kbT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uSp=,2)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1"{3v@yi
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h3Kv0^{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z
o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 aY7kl
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !/O c)Yk
130 internal audit内部审计 BoJ@bOe#
131 public sector audit政府审计 Wo=Q7~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit uV?[eiezD0
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach S?*pCJ0