1.audit 审计 "M &4c:cz
2.attestation $(=1A>40
鉴证 k;7.qhe:
3.credibility Y_sV
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可信赖程度 7bS[\5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Jo <6M'
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *,
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7.compilation 编制 xltu
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8.reliability 可靠性 "mK (?U!A
9.relevance 相关性 W<o0Z OO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m)}MkC-
11.objectivity 客观性 "cM5= ;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gwT,D.'Ut
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6QQ oHYtZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qV,j)b3M
15.recurring audit 连续审计 NhX.yLb$
16.the client 委托人 q/79'>`|ai
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lJ#>Y5Qg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k)Wz b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #57z-x[1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @x
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ArK9E!`^
22.expert 专家 !yrHVc
23.the board of directors 董事会 4V8wB}y7e
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =U2n"du
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [rU8
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n^#LB*q
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %WR"85
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]5/U}Um
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8 GN{*Hg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 YU(*kC8
31.business risks 经营风险 P^W47
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32.appropriateness 适当性 c F]3gM
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d.oFlT
34.management representations 管理层声明 p>3'77
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8f5^@K\c
36.audit plan 审计计划 *DzPkaYD>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .+h
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38.error 错误 K9'*q3z
39.fraud舞弊 ?GU!ke p
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @8yFM%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W=]",<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7g+ ]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 s;$TX30 4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _!p3M3"$B
45.materialiy 重要性 ^?[<!VBI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f om"8iL1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5N<v'6&=
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 olh3 R.M<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?ovGYzUZ
51.aggregate 总计 ]
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 2tm-:CPG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \zL
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f`=T@nA
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,8nZzVo
56.detection risk 检查风险 ABmDSV5i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /+O8A}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #q.G_-H4J@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2!?z%s-S
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j)6B^!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^|(4j_.(e
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?4Juw
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63.accounting system 会计系统 N==_'`O1Q0
64.test of control 控制测试 ^QR'yt3e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 UVUO}B@[S
66.communication 沟通 chzR4"WZFt
67.flow chart 流程图 g@VndAp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x]cZ
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 5?0gC&WfN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [iy;}5XK
71.assertions 认定 g_c)Ts(
72.esistence 存在 4,ynt&
73.occurrence 发生 N4|q2Jvj6
74.completeness 完整性 eE`1;13;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 utJVuJw:t
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &})d%*n
77.cutoff 截止 bMOM`At>z
78.accuracy 准确性 ]Ja8i%LjOG
79.classification 分类 lA-!~SM v"
80.inspection 检查 1y-lZ}s_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3N0X?* (x|
82.observation 观察 ruA+1-<f
83.confirmation 函证 AeCG2!8^0
84.computation 计算 15o
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -
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86.vouch 核对 &dDI*v+
87.trace 追查 "`*a)'.'^c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mKQST ]5
89.error 误差 mCNf]Yz
90.expected error 预期误差 yx w27~
91.population 总体 =C>`}%XT}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *@n3>$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #Y>%Dr&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 aevG<|qP
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 UAXF64w{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 PeU
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }>X\"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 + >gbZ-S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 n!eqzr{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Etc?; Z[F#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^!p<zZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v&b.Q:h*'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 cm 9
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 '
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 5ZyBP~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ={E!8"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $:BK{,\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m{$tO;c/Q
109.storeroom 仓库 PUjoi@]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 n &\'Hm
111.price list 价目表 <+-Yh_D
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cv*Q]F1%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cs[7% j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U|Z>SE<k
115.receiving report 验收报告 PVD ~W)0m*
116.gross margin 毛利 AXh3LA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H
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118.material requisition 领料单 q
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >4|c7z4
120.bond certificate 债券 kBiBXRt
121.stock certificate 股票 Y7kb1UG
122.audit report 审计报告 =2nn "YVP
123.entity 被审计单位 MB8SB
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I)XOAf$6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P"bknXL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O\4+_y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s!hI:$J.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,jbGM&.C
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6@?aVM~
130 internal audit内部审计 t8DL9RW'
131 public sector audit政府审计 fKTDt%
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit vcw>v={x
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xBL$]>