1.audit 审计 +
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2.attestation p}R)qz-=5U
鉴证 tAP~
3.credibility
4&K~EX"^T
可信赖程度 .pu]21m
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |?V6__9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ],>Z'W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RJnRbaC
7.compilation 编制 M <"&$qZ$R
8.reliability 可靠性 e_g7E+6
9.relevance 相关性 t LS5yT/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 t=iy40_T
11.objectivity 客观性 zjM+F{P8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5Tb93Q@c
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r@"Vbq%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Nk86Y2h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Z?G-~3]e
16.the client 委托人 7O;v5k~iQ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 qW][Q%'lt
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Z)|*mJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z]=A3!H/Y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 F_zs"ex/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Pf]6'?kQ
22.expert 专家 epW;]>
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23.the board of directors 董事会 b0tr)>d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 DWHl,w;[z`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 zYYc#N/
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 \2:
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 f`RcfYt
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 t 4{{5U'\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JDD(e_dw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5=.,a5
31.business risks 经营风险 _Wk!d3bsx
32.appropriateness 适当性 rQ;m|@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 My:wA;#
34.management representations 管理层声明 fE|([` !
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 jv5p_v4%O
36.audit plan 审计计划 [j
eZZB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }Wn6r_:
38.error 错误 [FAoC3 k-h
39.fraud舞弊 B<H5WI
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B+*F?k[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ka[
]pY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y2yVl+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4 rw<C07Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xQm!
45.materialiy 重要性 PC7U&*x@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w~;1R\?|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !HY+6!hk
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 V!DQ_T+a
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *9`@
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 71@V|$Dy
51.aggregate 总计 Hp8)-eT
52.subsequent events 期后事项 x!tCK47Yq
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <lB^>Hfu
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n>+M4Zb
55.audit risk 审计风险 )<UNiC
56.detection risk 检查风险 ZxwI< T:&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 IyL2{5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [L{q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /V2Ih
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {Tm31f(oD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wx>BNlT@?
62.simall business 小规模企业 <FRYt-+
63.accounting system 会计系统 Wepa;
64.test of control 控制测试 -nV]%vJ$R}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 v
O&%sjvH
66.communication 沟通 TC<_I0jCh
67.flow chart 流程图 MkRRBvk
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 eXc`"T,C.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H .JA)*b-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f*0[[J0]
71.assertions 认定 (c axl^=
72.esistence 存在 dTB^6>H
73.occurrence 发生 bfVKf}
74.completeness 完整性 @v2_gjRe
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 MIsjTKE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {uM*.]
77.cutoff 截止 %S.
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78.accuracy 准确性 Z0`Bn5
79.classification 分类 H]H*Ouu["e
80.inspection 检查 3T'9_v[Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [W,Ej
82.observation 观察 :3gtc/p t>
83.confirmation 函证 ,j:`yB]4,
84.computation 计算 \3"4;fM!i
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h
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86.vouch 核对 5hr$tkkL
87.trace 追查 }G]6Rip3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7YV}F9h4
89.error 误差 2TXrVaM
90.expected error 预期误差 [
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91.population 总体 %d c=QSL
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _
rdEur C6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |e!%6Qq3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }u5/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h#dp_#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 08n2TL;EsX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5V':3o;D__
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V8@VR`!'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]u?|3y^(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 eGkB#.+J!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fa//~$#"{L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G|H+
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 Iq]+O Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >gRb.-{ux
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z\Hg@J
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s /"
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dY5 m) ?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?1T)cd*
109.storeroom 仓库 J$F
1sy
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5 Tag-+
111.price list 价目表 *|{1`
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 uD0T()J.P5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 s
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 *'H0%GM
115.receiving report 验收报告 R.@ I}>
116.gross margin 毛利 `d2
r5*<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9AF%Y:y
118.material requisition 领料单 RL4J{4K
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |J-Osi
120.bond certificate 债券 mE=%+:o.
121.stock certificate 股票 Rsd~
t_a1
122.audit report 审计报告 H(Pzo+k*
123.entity 被审计单位 O_OgTa
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i=T!4'Zu
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [U'I3x,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f8 E,.$>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 bWWZGl
9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 O$zXDxn
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 x7J8z\b"O
130 internal audit内部审计 + -~8t^
131 public sector audit政府审计 {P')$f)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;}1O\nngR
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach S9RH&/^H