1.audit 审计 a
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2.attestation ?Y!U*& 7
鉴证 #uWE2*')
3.credibility "#XtDpGk
可信赖程度 [#X|+M&u6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 v!!;js^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a2 >[0_E
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /W9
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7.compilation 编制 %AgA -pBp
8.reliability 可靠性 6~:+:;
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {h
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11.objectivity 客观性 BQU/Qo DY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xK!DtRzsA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 C@)pmSQ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |J
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16.the client 委托人 As}eUm)B5c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 iwkJ~(5z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 GXEcpc08
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !Ud:?U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a8NVLD>7}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @$ftG
22.expert 专家 x,-S1[#X;
23.the board of directors 董事会 =WjJN Q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ge~,[If+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /b+;:
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #'g^Za
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 AI R{s7N
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]F_r6 *<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q(blW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 OgTSx
31.business risks 经营风险 rV U:VL`2
32.appropriateness 适当性 w#<^RKk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 n`QO(pZ6+
34.management representations 管理层声明 NJ>,'s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yI:r7=KO
36.audit plan 审计计划 x i.IRAZX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p70,\&@3
38.error 错误 edTMl;4
39.fraud舞弊 )8bFGX7|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z[Z2H5[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *78)2)=~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 BP:(IP!&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >.LgsMRIKi
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 "kU>~~y,
45.materialiy 重要性 QK'`=MU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uX98iJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y}K!`~n1S
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )]tvwEo
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p}&Md-$1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @$EjD3Z-
51.aggregate 总计 J2'W =r_#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 htV#5SUx&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `i9N)3
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x!`b'U\
55.audit risk 审计风险 k*OvcYL1A
56.detection risk 检查风险 AzxL%,_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 fqN75['n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KS?mw`Nr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %mJ~F*Dy
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 jp%
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NWb}
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62.simall business 小规模企业 8,_ -0_^$
63.accounting system 会计系统 .<HC[ls
64.test of control 控制测试 T0YDfo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {v,{x1
66.communication 沟通 YWSz84d
67.flow chart 流程图 5Yn{?r\#F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 -}E)M}W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |.Em_*V
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71.assertions 认定 zuk"
72.esistence 存在 !O 4<I_EY{
73.occurrence 发生 'YBi5_
74.completeness 完整性 _O"L1Let
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 uC- A43utv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6k:y$,w
77.cutoff 截止 "Wo.8
78.accuracy 准确性 D DQs42[
79.classification 分类 AfUZO^<
80.inspection 检查 DCt\E/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UlnyTz~
82.observation 观察 KUF$h Er
83.confirmation 函证 tCX9:2c
84.computation 计算 Wgav>7!9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^p$1D
86.vouch 核对 U@#?T
87.trace 追查 3R'.}^RN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J `YnT
89.error 误差 NvUu.
90.expected error 预期误差 <njI
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91.population 总体 Cca6L9%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 mm_^gQ,`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V_Xy2<V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nDyvX1]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I<c@uXXV;!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qe[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O;UiYrXU
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {cmo^~[L$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8oa)qaG1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %I_&Ehu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 anK[P'Y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 wu;7NatHx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?E%U|(S)=L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Hr
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hN& yc
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^OsA+Ea\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 RlU;v2Kch
109.storeroom 仓库 'uPxEu4 >4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?F)_T
111.price list 价目表 F# jCEq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9cVn>Fb
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b;Hm\aK
114.purchase requisition 请购单 W"W@WG9X0
115.receiving report 验收报告 GEhdk]<a7
116.gross margin 毛利 A,3@j@bdy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xR0~S
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118.material requisition 领料单 Dm>T"4B`/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sVE>=0TVP
120.bond certificate 债券 /uC+.B9k
121.stock certificate 股票 iSOD&J_
122.audit report 审计报告 :[A?A4l
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JCM)N8~i
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !8wZw68"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2.^7?ok
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0\V\qAk
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 eA~J4
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <FXQxM5"
130 internal audit内部审计 /Lq;w'|I
131 public sector audit政府审计 K.:6YXVs<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit p3
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach \B*k_W/r@