1.audit 审计 hM~eJv
2.attestation U.: sK*
鉴证 Bwjg#1 E
3.credibility osl=[pm
可信赖程度 0pD
W _
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Hk,lX r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p ZtgIS(3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <}d/v_+pnh
7.compilation 编制 wG+=}1X
8.reliability 可靠性 vF"c
9.relevance 相关性 b\?3--q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [*Q-nZ/L
11.objectivity 客观性 E*BSfn&i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @0$}?2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rJu[N(2k
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ( :{"C6x
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _z q)0\
16.the client 委托人 KxY$PgcC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <P1rqM9^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j")FaIM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i^WIr h3a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 rJDnuR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sTkIR5Z
22.expert 专家 gQy~kctQ#
23.the board of directors 董事会 Pe
y//U
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 22>;vM."
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7F9;Su3.
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %swR:Bv
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 `fz,Lh*
v
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 .)7:=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %nWe,_PjD
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w:}C8WKw
31.business risks 经营风险 1Y#HcW&
32.appropriateness 适当性 b$Ln}<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ACb/ITu
34.management representations 管理层声明 ltoqtB\s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9x?B5Ap[
36.audit plan 审计计划 n+HsQ]z.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M'q'$)e
38.error 错误 )Vg2Jix,]
39.fraud舞弊 <W*xshn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0 " y%9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %hc'dZ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !2$ z *C2;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $o.Kn9\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ! RPb|1Y}+
45.materialiy 重要性 ]dG\j^e|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3;-^YG
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 KXf<$\+zO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 A " S/^<
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DI,K(_@G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 R"3
M[^
51.aggregate 总计 -f?A h
52.subsequent events 期后事项 UQI
f}iR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
K'aWCscM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *tc{vtuu~^
55.audit risk 审计风险 B76 v}O:
56.detection risk 检查风险 *P!s{i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T 6Ctf#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 PK4`5uT
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B[F-gq-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,PECYwegkt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0/ !,Dn
62.simall business 小规模企业 !8R@@,_v
63.accounting system 会计系统 g?G+dnl/8
64.test of control 控制测试 &:3Z.G
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3~Qd)j"<
66.communication 沟通 .VM3D0aV
67.flow chart 流程图 qaVy.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 brSi<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \?Mf _
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zN~6HZ_:^
71.assertions 认定 a}gkT]
72.esistence 存在 3A,rHYS
73.occurrence 发生 A\AT0th
74.completeness 完整性 [ohBPQO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 33K*qaRAD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 aY)2eY
77.cutoff 截止 h2w}wsb0l
78.accuracy 准确性 ,*Z.
79.classification 分类 g%a|q~)
80.inspection 检查 WKl+{e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rNlW7Y
82.observation 观察 LA%bq_>f
83.confirmation 函证 C$9z
84.computation 计算 S~NM\[S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'O?~p55T
86.vouch 核对 QI}E4-s8
87.trace 追查 `/n M[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c</1
89.error 误差 +fNvNbtA
90.expected error 预期误差 8)yI<`q6
91.population 总体 VDGCWg6z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F|+W.9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,v9f~qh
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 feX^~gM
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 iv&v8;B
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 DmqSQA
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zj|WZ=1*Wp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .*YD&(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }uY!(4Rw
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 WYrI |^[>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JkQ\)^5v
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7~1IO|4t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bKDA!R2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 OGO~f;7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |=dC
)Azs
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9z>z3,ftN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]N{0:Va@D
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6oD\-H
109.storeroom 仓库 mXzrEI
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Wu1{[a|
111.price list 价目表 MJ{%4S{K,p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 nV_8K
e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 51BlM%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :dI\z]Y(
115.receiving report 验收报告 5W? v'"
116.gross margin 毛利 Vz=auM1xZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I97yt[,Yy
118.material requisition 领料单
FFKGd/:!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^dm!)4W
120.bond certificate 债券 6Jz^
121.stock certificate 股票 \G|%Zw|
122.audit report 审计报告 3AcD,,M>>
123.entity 被审计单位 I=DxRgt
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 13hE}g;.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2&!bfq![
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lB91An
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 790-)\:CY
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M]]pTU((
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 WjSc/3Qy
130 internal audit内部审计 jE2}p-2Q0
131 public sector audit政府审计 rQ`i8GF
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit o=J9
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ufV!+$C)is