1.audit 审计 ?i>.<IPOq
2.attestation %?' jyK
鉴证 RCsQLKqF
3.credibility jQFAlO(E':
可信赖程度 )V*Z|,#no
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fLa 7d?4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /[#<@o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ko]
A}v\]
7.compilation 编制 C&^"]-t
8.reliability 可靠性 p
uV(eG
9.relevance 相关性 il(dVW
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 v/
dSz/<]
11.objectivity 客观性 +H,/W_/g
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QeuIAs* _
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ArDkJ`DE
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Z!0D97^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p~Fc*g[!
16.the client 委托人 Qr6[h!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T\eOrWt/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 '2vZ%C$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \{ r%.G
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /XEUJC4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C:\BvPoO
22.expert 专家 IP~*_R"bM
23.the board of directors 董事会 (]n^_G#-$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 GS_'&Yj
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &> tmzlww
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 IGeXj%e
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 v}XMFC !
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +@ga
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R#eY@N}\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ujGvrYj
31.business risks 经营风险 HP}d`C5<R
32.appropriateness 适当性 MKq:=^ w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p}$VBl$'
34.management representations 管理层声明 wWB-P6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $TyV<
G
36.audit plan 审计计划 k\8]fh)J\7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Tp2 `
eY5
38.error 错误 ' te4mY}
39.fraud舞弊 oswS<t{Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h W\q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tn&~~G~#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -$WU-7`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >0z(+}]3z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^"WrE(3
45.materialiy 重要性 p0U4#dD6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 NI_.wB{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #q'J`BC
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 th]1>
.
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &,/_"N"?D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~UA:_7#\M
51.aggregate 总计 s4uZ;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'yd<<BM`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 eT* )r~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c@!%.# |y
55.audit risk 审计风险 CBz$N) f
56.detection risk 检查风险 g/e\EkT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (!`TO{ !6P
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 T<1*R>el
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !8S$tk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Khp`KPxz%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3m:[o`L
62.simall business 小规模企业 1;Bgt v$
63.accounting system 会计系统 &Jw]3U5J
64.test of control 控制测试 OIPJN8V
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :%-xiv
66.communication 沟通 I*8i=O@0T
67.flow chart 流程图 "l0z?u
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *F7ksLH|q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 l'TM^B)`c
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 7@iyO7U
71.assertions 认定 hZ6CiEJB
72.esistence 存在 B=?4; l7
73.occurrence 发生 ,ND}T#yTR
74.completeness 完整性 yU'Fyul
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 g*]Gc%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |
]FJfMX
77.cutoff 截止
2w6y
78.accuracy 准确性 hn]><kaA
79.classification 分类 Bs7/<$9K/
80.inspection 检查 q {v?2v{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rik-C7
82.observation 观察 QfqosoP\D
83.confirmation 函证 !##OQ
84.computation 计算 ^W}(]jL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 V}de|=
86.vouch 核对 Y)="of
87.trace 追查 DPIIE2X
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ZmM
/YPy
89.error 误差 |oCE7'BaP
90.expected error 预期误差 ^=kUNyY
91.population 总体 Wc]L43u
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \Eqxmo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gG5@ KD6k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8&T6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Dxj&9Ra
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;oL`fQyr
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !e+ex"7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5~ho1Ud
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :f1Q0klwP
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 QAs$fi}f]s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xB.h#x>_`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /*,hR >UG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X'BFR]c
m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .8[U
k^q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w'
uI~t4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 GZt+(q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gKyYBr
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6KT]3*B
109.storeroom 仓库 g~,"C8-H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 eRV4XB :
111.price list 价目表 f;";P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A}K2"lQ#>,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 aE]/w1a
114.purchase requisition 请购单 T_T@0`7
115.receiving report 验收报告 l]:nncpns
116.gross margin 毛利 rK^Sn7 U
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j2\B(PA
118.material requisition 领料单 9Rz TC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >\J({/ #O
120.bond certificate 债券 3RSiu}
121.stock certificate 股票 TCb 7-s
122.audit report 审计报告 qyA%_;ReMY
123.entity 被审计单位 G.#`DaP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Id_?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }r%Si
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A}./ ;[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LI`L!6^l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G:u-
C<^'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 4.>rd6BAN-
130 internal audit内部审计 5G$sP,n
131 public sector audit政府审计 T~=r*4
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ui_nvD:
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ?ykQ]r6a<