1.audit 审计 Z4EmRa30 p
2.attestation 4 sax
鉴证 s(nT7x+W
3.credibility ~N/r;omVc
可信赖程度 y?&hA!x
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g_1#if&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~L"$(^/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6q\*{_CPB
7.compilation 编制 UWF
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8.reliability 可靠性 "bIb?e2h9G
9.relevance 相关性 N(Ru/9!y"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +U2lwd!j
11.objectivity 客观性 cf88Fd6l/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gLB(A\yG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 X58U>4a
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HiA E9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G;3%k.{
16.the client 委托人 oGRk/@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -B H/)$-$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 I@MG?ZQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Z^:_,aJ?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `UTPX'Vz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 PqV
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22.expert 专家 _6nAxm&x`%
23.the board of directors 董事会 >[AmIYg
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 SHX`/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >`\.i,X.D
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tL$,]I$1+
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 rXi&8R[
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {5~h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /)6T>/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 px<psR5
31.business risks 经营风险 pM?~AYWb
32.appropriateness 适当性 k1<^Ept
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 orFwy!
34.management representations 管理层声明 c,xdkiy3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2%
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36.audit plan 审计计划 1ysfpX{=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sfyLG3$/
38.error 错误 ,*J@ic7"
39.fraud舞弊 F:!6B b C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Gr\ ]6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Vr
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'F d+1
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J<0{3pZY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dd
45.materialiy 重要性 ,`}yJ*7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w7Yu} JY^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NPK;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 uge r:cD
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i1cd9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h$&Tg_/'#D
51.aggregate 总计 ZAr6RRv ^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :1A:g^n
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~#E&E%sJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 V
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ,{PN6B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F9
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #yochxF_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Cw,a)XB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _d]{[&
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -TF},V~
62.simall business 小规模企业 I{89chi
63.accounting system 会计系统 pTCD1)
64.test of control 控制测试 8g0 #WV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3gUY13C}:p
66.communication 沟通 !, BJO3&
67.flow chart 流程图 U4"^NLAq
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $5i\D
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 a51(ySC}<s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 v
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71.assertions 认定 n+8YTjd
72.esistence 存在 nLm'a_
73.occurrence 发生 4;6"I2;zfG
74.completeness 完整性 *:CTIV5N0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t{]
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ww{k_'RRJ
77.cutoff 截止 hl:Ba2_E
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78.accuracy 准确性 6]1RxrAV
79.classification 分类 S%\5"uGa
80.inspection 检查 jWUrw
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <.ZIhDiEl
82.observation 观察 w5i*pOG)Z
83.confirmation 函证 8'Q+%{?1t
84.computation 计算 c +]r
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 eQ'E`S_d
86.vouch 核对 }ekNZNcuM
87.trace 追查 &}u_e`A
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r ~{nlLO}
89.error 误差 D9g*+KM&
90.expected error 预期误差 spA|[\Nl
91.population 总体 l
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %`b
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Nf4@m|#
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +O8[4zn&k
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DNmC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %1{S{FB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~aotV1"D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 - k0a((?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 | d*<4-:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /uWUQ#9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C/!P&`<6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 cUug}/!I
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Sqp91[,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 F[coa5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 l3u
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !S<p"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )P7oL.)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 gkK(
7=r%
109.storeroom 仓库 'cCM[P+
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 i`i`Hu>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9+(b7L
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9vi+[3s/=;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [ (Y@
115.receiving report 验收报告 bSTori5
116.gross margin 毛利 .\`MoH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c*owP
118.material requisition 领料单 \&d1bq
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .P8m%$'N
120.bond certificate 债券 <e Y2}Ml
121.stock certificate 股票 {U9{*e$=
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 k7JC~D
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^d>m`*px
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l )r^|9{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #}1yBxB<=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y@}WxSK*0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c@lF*"4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 nVpDjUpN
130 internal audit内部审计 MNh:
NFCRA
131 public sector audit政府审计 hAgrs[OFj
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #}6~>A
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &OvA[<qT