1.audit 审计 %*<k5#Yq
2.attestation
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鉴证 !o*BRR*
3.credibility StWDNAf)
可信赖程度 k+44ud.j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 epm
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 gLQWL}0O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /`0*!sN*5
7.compilation 编制 ]y$D@/L@
8.reliability 可靠性 bslv_OxJ
9.relevance 相关性 KO<fN,DR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0G9@A8LU
11.objectivity 客观性 JGSeu =)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 OekcU%C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O{&5 /xBA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 AynWs5|z=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "j3Yu4_ks
16.the client 委托人 8iD_md_[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pq*b"Jku1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x2/|i?ZO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bXc7$5(!VB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 P6S^wjk
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N2;T\xx,
22.expert 专家 4XQ v
23.the board of directors 董事会 9M~EH?>+[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 a<sEd p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 QY-P!JD
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Xca Y'k#
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 x 3#1
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 )rz4IfE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k\Oy\z@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %B3E9<9>U
31.business risks 经营风险 BkA>':bUr
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;7 i
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zrU0YHmt
34.management representations 管理层声明 O~9
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *f.eyg
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36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Pp:(PoH
38.error 错误 DkA
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39.fraud舞弊 d4[M{LSl
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "f~S3 ?^!2
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i+Px &9o<9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =nA;,9%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 k5xzC&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 jr*A1y
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45.materialiy 重要性 3A4?9>g)KU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <N=p_m
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "X>Z!>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /%$'N$@f
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {08UBnR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5IBe;o
51.aggregate 总计 +G?
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 9X@y*;w<t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <QugV3e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~{*FjZ`h
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 {_ww1'|A
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 a>.2Q<1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p<`q^D
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %xyt4}-)m
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g*b%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 BGodrb1
62.simall business 小规模企业 4NQS'*%D
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,78QLh9:
64.test of control 控制测试 PsEm(.z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =JOupw
66.communication 沟通 -mO[;lO
67.flow chart 流程图 /o.wCy,J<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jkFS=eonK
69.audit evidence 审计证据 x7t<F4
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ><TuL7+
71.assertions 认定 WsL*P.J
72.esistence 存在 X"y rA;,o
73.occurrence 发生 0LrTYrlj
74.completeness 完整性 zr\I1v]?1#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G! zV=p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^uMy|d
77.cutoff 截止 LP7t*}PK
78.accuracy 准确性 %QVX1\>]
79.classification 分类 vXR-#MS`}
80.inspection 检查 v~?d7p{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 p` B48TW
82.observation 观察 +Ys<V
83.confirmation 函证 sn+i[
84.computation 计算 n9050&_S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )T(xQ2&r4
86.vouch 核对 SM@l4GH
87.trace 追查 {Rc/Ten
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $s/N;E!t
89.error 误差 Gz+Bk5#{
90.expected error 预期误差 QSW03/_f
91.population 总体 UVUbxFq:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 & *B@qQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 y)"aQJ>
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 DCPK1ql
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "e6
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;? '`XB!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 PM=Q\0
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R^1sbmwk
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 z~L4BY @z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 drBWo|/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !<h*\%;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 G':mc{{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %+L:Gm+^g#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 AZ(["kh[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 VSx[{yn
109.storeroom 仓库 J*-m!0 5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )r~$N0\D
111.price list 价目表 7Wmk"gp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e-ljwCD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X)e6Y{vO
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %ErLL@e
115.receiving report 验收报告 |+~CdA
116.gross margin 毛利 _UT>,c;h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \;&j;"c,W
118.material requisition 领料单 D(Pd?iQIO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <T)9mJYr
120.bond certificate 债券 V()s!w
121.stock certificate 股票 S:v]3G
122.audit report 审计报告 S`8
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123.entity 被审计单位 -;a}'1HOE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =<YG0K
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 RI!!?hYm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f>s3Q\+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mQ;b'0
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'v GrbmK
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 I5mnV<QA^
130 internal audit内部审计 3!_y@sWx
131 public sector audit政府审计 :XxsD D
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit S;kI\;
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach F-R4S^eV