1.audit 审计 1y^K/.5-
2.attestation ;
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鉴证 j]0^y}5f+s
3.credibility '&;yT[
可信赖程度 }bU8G '
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b%f[p/no
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7k
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 mW%?>Z1=>d
7.compilation 编制 aAu>Tn86D.
8.reliability 可靠性 *c[2C
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 r3rxC&
11.objectivity 客观性 juBw5U<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @5)
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :ug4g6;#H0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 p1c3Q$>i
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y,8KPg@W
16.the client 委托人 \n0Oez0z!B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :`)~-`_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gfU-"VpHE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :T3/yd62N
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *b}>cn)<v
22.expert 专家 t0:AScZY
23.the board of directors 董事会 TST4Vy3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1p`+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M9!AIHq4
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0^'B3$>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 nxQ?bk}*d
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;jK#[*y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m"c :"I6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~#\i!I;RY}
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 +&KQ28r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q-rL$%~='
34.management representations 管理层声明 :PbDU$x
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 CLKov\U\
36.audit plan 审计计划 3>z[PPw
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Bqws!RM'&@
38.error 错误 *5$&`&,
39.fraud舞弊 }2)DPP:ic
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OEr:xK2T
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H]<]^Zmjy
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 f]~c)P
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uQ
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {mE! Vf
45.materialiy 重要性 #y]3LC#)^G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R4%P:qM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 YEjY8]t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :<#`_K~'
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V[pvJ(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f7}"lG]q
51.aggregate 总计 h$C@j~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Jeqxspn
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |P6EO22p
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 VS?@y/\In
55.audit risk 审计风险 5CJZw3q
56.detection risk 检查风险 &;H{cv`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e1
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xSpC'"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 d_}a`H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sc`"P-J+vp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qUhRu>
62.simall business 小规模企业 )Du-_Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;i#LIHJ
64.test of control 控制测试 QL"gWr`R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 'Tb0-1S?
66.communication 沟通 w5]"ga>Y
67.flow chart 流程图 ;'RFo?u K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {7Cx#Ewd
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZofHic
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 v@ONo?)
71.assertions 认定 0/]_n
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72.esistence 存在 urY
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73.occurrence 发生 @%i>XAe#0
74.completeness 完整性 %/0gWG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j.-VJo)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 UPCQs",
77.cutoff 截止 i%(yk#=V
78.accuracy 准确性 [j6~}zu@
79.classification 分类 !"4w&bQ
80.inspection 检查 }$&WC:Lg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #dJ 2Q_2
82.observation 观察 -oBI+v&
83.confirmation 函证 RJJ1
84.computation 计算 _^uc 0=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]H
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86.vouch 核对 }(i(Ar-
87.trace 追查 ='/Z;3jt]x
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &>}.RX]t
89.error 误差 $fArk36O#
90.expected error 预期误差 F%6*Df;cSe
91.population 总体 jOv"<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t/:w1rw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2tr
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +80 2`eax
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9EgP9up{6!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 uIP
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 '_Wt}{h
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D?u`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @[r ={s\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $^vP<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 CV^0.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :4;S"p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 wkT;a&_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?R?Grw)`H
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z}5<$K_U
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yKDZ+3xK]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 L~MpY{!3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 GJak.,0t
109.storeroom 仓库 \REc8nsLy
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,R
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111.price list 价目表 R<&FhT]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 atnQC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :GL7J6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 oeNzHp_
115.receiving report 验收报告 XV2=8#R
116.gross margin 毛利 :HZ;Po
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +Jw{qQR/*
118.material requisition 领料单 gB+
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P3$,ca'
120.bond certificate 债券 ;:_(7|
121.stock certificate 股票 h*'d;_(,
122.audit report 审计报告 uu3M{*}
123.entity 被审计单位 1l]C5P}E
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :`zV
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )VY10R)$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5+FLSk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 " dT>KQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G7Ny"{Z
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 K`gc 4:A
130 internal audit内部审计 ?>)yKa# U
131 public sector audit政府审计 %]GV+!3S
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ('HxHOh2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ;.0LRWcJ