1.audit 审计 H/$oGhvl
2.attestation k]~|!`
鉴证 1!&m1
3.credibility F`M`c%
可信赖程度 e,Sxu[2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,"?xy-6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 iHlee=}od
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N7-
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7.compilation 编制 mO&zE;/[
8.reliability 可靠性 CtE <9?
9.relevance 相关性 C^7M>i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ti&v9re%wO
11.objectivity 客观性 w:/QB-`%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b]
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 E^? 3P'%^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^b6yN\,S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %H3
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16.the client 委托人 2>/}-a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |vgYi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _:+
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Xk }\-&C7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 sZI$t L<j
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S3ZIC\2
22.expert 专家 }ZJ*N Y
23.the board of directors 董事会 c|Fu6LF a
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #A=ER[[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0X4I-xx#
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MS;^@>|wj
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;TulRx]EA
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4ZtsLMwLD
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Xp0S
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _:HQ4s@
31.business risks 经营风险 |Q$9I#rv
32.appropriateness 适当性 5G l:jRu
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0gH;y+\=*
34.management representations 管理层声明 DeTLh($\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Aaz2._:/-m
36.audit plan 审计计划 kHd`k.nW
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3M5wF6nY[[
38.error 错误 sF~!qag4q'
39.fraud舞弊 <ToRPx&E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 N1Dr'aw*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 eDY)i9"W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jbp?6GW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fT.MglJcb
45.materialiy 重要性 Z ty9O8g
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 rY295Q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 U\i7'9w]3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6rMNp"!
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @0-vf>e3-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,AwX7gx22
51.aggregate 总计 ^w
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 @k)[p+)E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $^`@ lyr
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Lmw4
55.audit risk 审计风险 L u1pxL
56.detection risk 检查风险 WkDXWv\{,{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :*MR$Jf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 , FR/X/8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Kiq[PK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d[oHjWk
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N)4R.}
62.simall business 小规模企业 dZCnQ IS
63.accounting system 会计系统 xc,Wm/[
64.test of control 控制测试 SLda>I(p7&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 6 tl#AJ-
66.communication 沟通 dP=,<H#]m
67.flow chart 流程图 ]E^)d|_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3,1HD_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 + P<#6<gR
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 v\D.j4%ij
71.assertions 认定 ~L:H]_8F l
72.esistence 存在 {43J'WsJ
73.occurrence 发生 p{AX"|QM"
74.completeness 完整性 +h8`8k'}-2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a"^rOiXR{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >1$Vh=\OI
77.cutoff 截止 D+y?KihE
78.accuracy 准确性 C(kL=WD
79.classification 分类 rp=Y }
80.inspection 检查 v {)8QF]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q^):tO]!Ma
82.observation 观察 c^stfFE&
83.confirmation 函证 +asO4'r
84.computation 计算 eU\XAN#@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %:Z_~7ZR
86.vouch 核对 [DvQk?,t
87.trace 追查 yz=aJ
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7m8(8$-6
89.error 误差 >L433qR
90.expected error 预期误差 ,n$NF0^l
91.population 总体 a#a n+JY3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~l]g4iEp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 f o idneus
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z=oGyA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 f$qkb$?]}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 O=oIkvg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0wt4C% .0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w<Bw2c
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *t_Q5&3L+U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >4J(\'}m|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 D#gC-,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #I\" 'n5M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z>pZ|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /7x1Z*Hg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Hyi'z 1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +'wO:E1( w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 3Hi8=*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e
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111.price list 价目表 @hy~H?XN
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [_:
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Nh\o39=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 IyA
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Mbn;~tY>
116.gross margin 毛利 M 0$E_*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 U$;UW3-
118.material requisition 领料单 t%StBq(q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 28vQ
120.bond certificate 债券 6[?5hmc"w
121.stock certificate 股票 3,n" d-
122.audit report 审计报告 sKk+^.K}|
123.entity 被审计单位 ^PUB~P/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _fSBb<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E6z&pM8<8
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 kK/XYC
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 eD7qc1*G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :(@P
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <W+9h0c
130 internal audit内部审计 u60RuP&
131 public sector audit政府审计 %m+7$iD
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit -hc8IS
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach i[:cG