1.audit 审计 tpuYiL
2.attestation m|OO,gR
鉴证 %'0TXr$
3.credibility VY)s+Bx
可信赖程度 a1Qv@p^._b
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 MQin"\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C*nB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %v2R.?F8
7.compilation 编制 \=>H6x]q
8.reliability 可靠性 H4]Ul
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9.relevance 相关性 h<~7"ON
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [5Lz/ix=
11.objectivity 客观性 ]~Y<o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q\H[am
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3P;>XGCxZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 WOh|U4vt
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &HSq(te
16.the client 委托人 <]G]W/eB'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %u;~kP|S%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,]T2$?|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F5o+kz$;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 " LJq%E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 fU!<HDh
22.expert 专家 `Qeg
23.the board of directors 董事会 z3uW)GQ.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 p<:
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "1,pHR-+R
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N]RZbzK_5G
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 W0}B'VS.I
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /a6Xa&(B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .H,xle
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N<DGw?Rl
31.business risks 经营风险 &5:tn=E
32.appropriateness 适当性 Uk\Id~xLV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <I"S#M7-s
34.management representations 管理层声明 FN[{s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SB)5@
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36.audit plan 审计计划 @}kv-*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t:fFU1x
38.error 错误 U)3DQ6T99
39.fraud舞弊 cYqfsd# B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 H8"@iE,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i E CrI3s
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /@|/^vld
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Bm]8m=p
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @Pt="*g
45.materialiy 重要性 <mAhr
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 r7',3V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 yBI'djL~>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *E{2J:`
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !>1@HH?I\/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %AQIGBcgL
51.aggregate 总计 7NJhRz`_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2,*M|+W~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 nMJ#<'v^!2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -{ZWo:,r~q
55.audit risk 审计风险 >KJ+-QuO&
56.detection risk 检查风险 &iV,W4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~s5SZK*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x*/S*!vx\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p/h
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sM9+dh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x7$}8LZ"B
62.simall business 小规模企业 "&3h2(#%
63.accounting system 会计系统 YIjTL!bA"
64.test of control 控制测试 tPF.r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /E\
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66.communication 沟通 Jkek-m
67.flow chart 流程图 & \f{E\
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 k1!@^A
69.audit evidence 审计证据 KRA/MQ^7~U
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 rvw)-=qR[
72.esistence 存在 D
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73.occurrence 发生 Sm5H_m!
74.completeness 完整性 87YyDWTn
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #{\%rWnCm
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F|!){=
77.cutoff 截止 GP#aya
78.accuracy 准确性 v;ZA4c
79.classification 分类 GN2Sn`;
80.inspection 检查 |)*fRL,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #Q
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82.observation 观察 T~='5iy|
83.confirmation 函证 5^x1cUB]
84.computation 计算 Ct>GYk$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1aTB%F
86.vouch 核对 S.f5v8
87.trace 追查 1 9CK+;b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^cuc.g)c$?
89.error 误差 q?8|
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90.expected error 预期误差 .*)2SNH
91.population 总体 - RU=z!{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^RI?ybDd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @qYp>|AF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H7DJ~z~J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G2T|RT$_K
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y9Us n8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &:`U&06q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Qr{E[6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M"94#.dKK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^\S~?0^m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1waTTT?"Ho
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 4v{o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \r+8qC[,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 71t*%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xx>X5Fy
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #*UN >X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <d$x.in
109.storeroom 仓库 XMu9 Uk{|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 SR|`!
111.price list 价目表 @pRlxkvV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &n8_0|gK
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oc >{?.^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $arK(
115.receiving report 验收报告 y#z
116.gross margin 毛利 !'9Feoez
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )u`[6,d
118.material requisition 领料单 #ZrHsfP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]z/8KL
120.bond certificate 债券 ?b>,9A.Z
121.stock certificate 股票 wMg0>
122.audit report 审计报告 2`N,
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123.entity 被审计单位 A"dR{8&0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 S(*sw
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 t
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 TI,&!E?;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F7EKoDt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0?:} P
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #PH~1`vl
130 internal audit内部审计 @a0DT=>dT
131 public sector audit政府审计 FW G6uKv
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~ls[Sl@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 9CWezI+