1.audit 审计 F?0Q AA
2.attestation 8?x:PkK
鉴证 s&<76kwl
3.credibility $<Y%4LI
可信赖程度 3-)}.8F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e&Q
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 25j\p{*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X#K;(.},h
7.compilation 编制 ll- KK`Ka
8.reliability 可靠性 &%8IBT
9.relevance 相关性 H*+7{;$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8xG"hJR
11.objectivity 客观性 r y@p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 UO!} 0'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a2kAZCQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i1A<0W|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?r5a*
16.the client 委托人 5zkj;?s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xU}J6 Tv
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bNiJ"k<pN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 IN;9p w
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 KrHKM 3<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 KaHe(
22.expert 专家 @Y>PtA&w*
23.the board of directors 董事会 <*-8E(a
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 mV)t
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v&3
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t)g%9 k^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %+;l|Z{Uf
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \pTv;(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dK,=9DQy5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 H@~tJ\L
31.business risks 经营风险 fX6pW%Q'6
32.appropriateness 适当性 mFxt
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s0/m qZ]s
34.management representations 管理层声明 LU`)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &-JIXVd*R
36.audit plan 审计计划 Wm5[+z|2?9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {;zHkmx
38.error 错误 aNQ(xiskb
39.fraud舞弊 wL^x9O|`p9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d6-q"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]` A*7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +7nvy^m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 rO O10g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +aPe)U<t
45.materialiy 重要性 ]KXyi;n2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nn$^iw`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [KbLEMrPba
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 oIIi_yc
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !?Y71:_!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /BvMNKb$$
51.aggregate 总计 ko'V8r`V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 F MYcZ+4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 aI`d
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Fm6]mz%~u#
55.audit risk 审计风险 9F6dKPN:
56.detection risk 检查风险 61OlnmvE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 b`^?nD7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0Q8iX)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z7)$m0',?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 XFl&(I4tB
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .h4Z\R`
62.simall business 小规模企业 7.g,&s%q
63.accounting system 会计系统 WX
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64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (b&Z\?"
66.communication 沟通 R\#5;W^
67.flow chart 流程图 t}pYSSTz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >1]hR)Ip
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )hoVB
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6"}F
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71.assertions 认定 nU\.`.39
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72.esistence 存在 $#W^JWN1
73.occurrence 发生 XpK
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74.completeness 完整性 wN/v-^2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d7zZ~n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p|a`Q5z!
77.cutoff 截止 M
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78.accuracy 准确性 qNrLM!Rj
79.classification 分类 wgvCgr<
80.inspection 检查 _D8
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 [z=!OFdE
82.observation 观察 5INw#1~
83.confirmation 函证 g/P1lQ)
84.computation 计算 D;+Y0B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Qm"
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86.vouch 核对 rwh4/h^S
87.trace 追查 h<PS<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 XH/!A`ZK
89.error 误差 Q^l!cL| {
90.expected error 预期误差 k+je-%hPj
91.population 总体 "SWL@}8vx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yGC
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FB>P39u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0QrRG$<4X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 T%Zfo7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ';D>Z?l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K]7[|qf&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^"vmIC.h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {BaPK&x,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^(7
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 HTMo.hr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 O<Ay`p5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4mX]JH`UTe
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'X/:TOk{W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gf4Hq&Rf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 BrzTOkeyG
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r(wtuD23q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 YWV)C?5x&
109.storeroom 仓库 ?G]yU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 NxK.q)tj6
111.price list 价目表 By}Z
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s`.J!^u`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 - JFW ,8=8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 u3UN
115.receiving report 验收报告 9]tW; ?
116.gross margin 毛利 2@HmZ!|Q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >
Apa^Bp
118.material requisition 领料单 HyYJ"54
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `(
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120.bond certificate 债券 I!K-*
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121.stock certificate 股票 aSHN*tP%y
122.audit report 审计报告 R /_vJHI
123.entity 被审计单位 Zx6h%l,%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {%,4P_m
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 d$?+>t/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uLI;_,/:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Fy.!amXu
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wp4
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !Ow
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130 internal audit内部审计 As tuM]
131 public sector audit政府审计 XZ8]se"C
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit I_`NjJ;61
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 4`RZ&w;1H2