1.audit 审计 PZQAlO,
2.attestation ZY8w1:'
鉴证 G pI4QzR
3.credibility oN[}i6^,e
可信赖程度 nw\C+1F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 R:+'"dBge
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7~FHn'xt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ilde<!?
7.compilation 编制 m 94PFD@N
8.reliability 可靠性 %.hJDX\j
9.relevance 相关性 *RxJ8.G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 IIih9I`IR
11.objectivity 客观性 =
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 v$0|\)E)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Lu{/"&)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \I:27:iAL
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tewp-MKA
16.the client 委托人 1I`F?MT
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Wlxmp['Bh
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _}Qtx/Cg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 M 9-Q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #Lpw8b6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `kuu}Y
Ui
22.expert 专家 S
't9F
23.the board of directors 董事会 \c<;!vkZ04
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,@c1X:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -yB}(69
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 z]r'8Jc
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 G"`
}"T0}
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 faDS!E' +
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y~\ujp_5w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &:5*^1oP
31.business risks 经营风险 %-yzU/`JF
32.appropriateness 适当性 C{}PO u
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 QK?V^E
34.management representations 管理层声明 Nd]F 33|X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4P[MkMoC
36.audit plan 审计计划 {=3A@/vM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m=sEB8P
38.error 错误 VS/M@y_./
39.fraud舞弊 SFRP
?s
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u+Ix''Fn#%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )I[f(f%W7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ttUK~%wSx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IK\~0L;ozE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Sc]K-]1(H
45.materialiy 重要性 !Pw*p*z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s[{[pIH
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,eBC]4)B6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~*7$aj
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 TdgK.g 4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tO{{ci$-T
51.aggregate 总计 &Gh0f"?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 y
Ne?a{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 zawu(3?~)5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jcJ 4?
55.audit risk 审计风险 .*x:
56.detection risk 检查风险 c 9f
"5~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 LAlwQ^v|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3T8d?%.l
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ##6\~!P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 0WC\uxT7
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qg& /!\
62.simall business 小规模企业 #vBrRHuA#"
63.accounting system 会计系统 wx*?@f>u^
64.test of control 控制测试
kScZP8yw
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 u:f ]|Q
66.communication 沟通 `Y:]&w
67.flow chart 流程图 e&;e<6l&{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 J)YlG*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 IqYJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BDI@h%tJb:
71.assertions 认定 4>=M"DhB
72.esistence 存在 FuiR\"Ww
73.occurrence 发生 &^"Ru?MK
74.completeness 完整性 9s^$tgH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t|i NSy3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 t`z "=S
77.cutoff 截止 OM[MRZEh G
78.accuracy 准确性 `-uE(qp
79.classification 分类 Zu.hcDw1
80.inspection 检查 FB[b]+t`D{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #@B"E2F
82.observation 观察 P:'wSE91
83.confirmation 函证 oRCc8&
84.computation 计算 R
qTO3Kf
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Lto*L X
86.vouch 核对 )$:1e)d
87.trace 追查 8X,6U_>#a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J
_O5^=BP
89.error 误差 f\hMTebma$
90.expected error 预期误差 { KWVPeh
91.population 总体 A0Mjk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %XGm\p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "tCTkog3]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,GH`tK_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~A=zjkm
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 T#Z&*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8:{id>Mm^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {nV/_o$$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 KQPu9f9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BX?DI-o^h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *DPX4
P
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zL
yI|%KH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yiZtG#6K{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &'z
_:W m
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M1kA- Xr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .gJ2P?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v1:.t
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N[/<xW~x?4
109.storeroom 仓库 :oIBJ u%/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !rUP&DA
111.price list 价目表 t neTOj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3NpB1lgh&:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W"Ip]LJ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @)U.Dbm
115.receiving report 验收报告 tY"eoPme
116.gross margin 毛利 *C*ZmC5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 sC-o'13
118.material requisition 领料单 (GmBv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \(Sly&gL
120.bond certificate 债券 8TP$ ?8l
121.stock certificate 股票 z)3TB
&;
122.audit report 审计报告 x4^nT=?6_
123.entity 被审计单位 ]rlZP1".
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /w?e(v<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \(\a=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 cZh0\DyU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6iU&9Z<%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [{7#IZL
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 B#V""[Y9
130 internal audit内部审计 LIID(s!bX
131 public sector audit政府审计 )7
p"
-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit yzS^8,
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach y74Q(