1.audit 审计 K,g6y#1"
2.attestation rRRh-%.RU
鉴证 !, BJO3&
3.credibility 6{I7)@>N
可信赖程度 $VmV>NZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j2D!=PK;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \6wltTW]#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $mPR)T
7.compilation 编制 /(^-=pAX
8.reliability 可靠性 %unn{92)
9.relevance 相关性 KNeVSZT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !igPyhi,hl
11.objectivity 客观性 9
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |KhpF1/(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 hl:Ba2_E
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~rV $.:%va
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CH4Nz'X2
16.the client 委托人 Q#% LIkeq
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <.ZIhDiEl
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w5i*pOG)Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8'Q+%{?1t
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2U[/"JL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R|RGoGE6g
22.expert 专家 =8l' [
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z?eTjkNS#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4BMu0["6|s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 WfO E I1
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 j
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7**zb"#y
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;-1KPDIp`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 791v>h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )j8'6tk)Z
31.business risks 经营风险 TIp\-
32.appropriateness 适当性 t%mi#Gh(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &- p(3$jn7
34.management representations 管理层声明 | d*<4-:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /uWUQ#9
36.audit plan 审计计划 L"YQji!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cUug}/!I
38.error 错误 tXzuP_0
39.fraud舞弊 1jx?zvE,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gX!K%qJBg
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ue9d0#9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 OkRb3}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 QO$18MBcc
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qg j;E=7
45.materialiy 重要性 Oyb9
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ar@,SKU'K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W(qK?"s2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i`i`Hu>
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 IYe[IHny1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 S>5w=RK
51.aggregate 总计 @^0}w k
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vmg
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 67/@J)z0%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {v!w2p@
55.audit risk 审计风险 %5L~&W}^"
56.detection risk 检查风险 M7qg\1L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =?CIC%6m
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZW))Mx#K=T
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <e Y2}Ml
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 H
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `$"{-
62.simall business 小规模企业 k7JC~D
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63.accounting system 会计系统 <D
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64.test of control 控制测试 *[>{9V
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |xb;#ruR6
66.communication 沟通 .5HD i-
67.flow chart 流程图 zq5N@dF
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nVpDjUpN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 MNh:
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hAgrs[OFj
71.assertions 认定 ,wr5DQ
72.esistence 存在 {dh@|BzsbH
73.occurrence 发生 DFwiBB6
74.completeness 完整性 k'v+/6
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 An]Vx<PD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .mnkV -m
77.cutoff 截止 G=e'H-
78.accuracy 准确性 nF-l4 =
79.classification 分类 P/S ,dhs(
80.inspection 检查 ?5G;=#
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81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 ;Zf7|i`R3
83.confirmation 函证 ,jnaa (n
84.computation 计算 4[Ko|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U*EBH
86.vouch 核对 g6gwNC:aF
87.trace 追查 }w=|"a|,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "Z';nmv'N
89.error 误差 \1u^?cBd
90.expected error 预期误差 >z3l@
91.population 总体 WM9({BZ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $5#DU__F/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9G1ZW=83
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9qq6P!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ra
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CTqhXk[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &G-dxET]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 75h]#k9\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Z@ec}`UO|u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N5MWMN[6aP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U[pR`u
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 xyV7MW\?w
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 WK#c* rsij
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ZlMS=<hgFx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4y)6!p
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qus%?B{b}
109.storeroom 仓库 R-k~\vCW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 aM
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111.price list 价目表 nWd;XR6|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2`V0k.$?p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $7O3+R/=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 p
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115.receiving report 验收报告 X4k|k>
116.gross margin 毛利 ws;|
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 b-#oE{(\'
118.material requisition 领料单 WQ{^+C9g'1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p8iKZI]g
120.bond certificate 债券 qnU`Q{
121.stock certificate 股票 7<*g'6JG[
122.audit report 审计报告 H@|m^1
123.entity 被审计单位 B;<zA' 1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H=XdgOui
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Sq`Zuu9t
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 z>*\nomOn=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i66/2BUh.
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 _Q*,~ z~
130 internal audit内部审计 |QyZ:`0u
131 public sector audit政府审计 E,
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _]< Tv3]RK
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach T|--ZRYn