1.audit 审计 ^O#>LbM"x
2.attestation l`S2bb6uMR
鉴证 PE $sF]/
3.credibility N`3q54_$
可信赖程度 1>I4=mj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *$K_Tii
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1:!_AU?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *3.K; Ic;
7.compilation 编制 RLy(Wz3%
8.reliability 可靠性 GRM:o)4;#
9.relevance 相关性 +ZFw3KEkz
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 muh[wo
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nHAET
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oT76)O
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H7{)"P]{f
15.recurring audit 连续审计 in-|",O`Z
16.the client 委托人 lZ5LHUzP
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~e|RVY,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Z^tTR]u\$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Db:^Omwo
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 yvIeK6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q]/ZVcoqo
22.expert 专家 @c;XwU]2t
23.the board of directors 董事会 z):LF<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 O*Gg57a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 C{{RU7iqc&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =Msr+P9Ai
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 HgRfMiC
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 e(k$k>?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 LESF
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 u_S>`I
31.business risks 经营风险 @TnAO8Q>XD
32.appropriateness 适当性 _1?Fyu&<5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9'!I6;M
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~wd~57i@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 mW U*}-M
36.audit plan 审计计划 (ZEDDV2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }u~r.=
38.error 错误 |Vc:o_n7
39.fraud舞弊 :6frx=<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 qzu%Pp6If
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 EB>rY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b"z9Dp v
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3yIC@>&y(8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0N3S@l#,\A
45.materialiy 重要性 U_e e3KKA
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J""N:X!1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 HUY1
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Jx= v6==7
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2BIOA#@t
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E- rXYNfy
51.aggregate 总计 &MF%zJ6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Gex%~';+q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 zf^F.wW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4kQL\Ld#E%
55.audit risk 审计风险 @T+pQ)0{{
56.detection risk 检查风险 (#k2S-5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lr@H4EJ{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8fs::}0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a0x/ ?)DO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `F1 ( v
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 w`OHNwXh#I
62.simall business 小规模企业 Xa32p_|5~
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^aO\WKkA
64.test of control 控制测试 &\o!-EIK8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t^1c^RpTb
66.communication 沟通 nLjo3yvV..
67.flow chart 流程图 lGP'OY"Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y+I`XeY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 gT6@
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &O.S ;b*+
71.assertions 认定 0UT2sM$
72.esistence 存在 *QpKeI
73.occurrence 发生 JMq00_
74.completeness 完整性 x?|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 nY<hfqof
77.cutoff 截止 i
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78.accuracy 准确性 j/xL+Y(=
79.classification 分类 f
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80.inspection 检查 -3T6ck
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]gQ4qu5
82.observation 观察 ]n:)W.|`R
83.confirmation 函证 yegTKoY
84.computation 计算 xd H*[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U8(Rye$
86.vouch 核对 ,&IBj6%Y
87.trace 追查 nn_j"
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T+[N-"N
89.error 误差 W@x
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90.expected error 预期误差 ctL@&~*nY
91.population 总体 UC34AKm
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w(9.{zF|vQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @E$PjdB5M
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6Hn3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Dyj5a($9"{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Whq@>pX8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vO2 o/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \Podyh/;?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 mu/O\'5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =,~h]_\_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [S/]Vk|4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 MD,}-m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 GiN\nu<!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h+x"?^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8vM}moper
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +M6qbIO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t,.MtU>K@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4
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109.storeroom 仓库 sgo({zA`i
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8_K22]c5
111.price list 价目表 _e=R[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0*"auGuX
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |.Bb Pfe8f
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 M ,8r{[2
116.gross margin 毛利 }xHoitOD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _{o=I?+]
118.material requisition 领料单 31y=Ar""
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~n84x
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 fi%u]
122.audit report 审计报告 n}qHt0N
123.entity 被审计单位 @
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 tH<v1LEZN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s,Cm}4L6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Pt?]JJxl-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $L.0$-je4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ](vshgp2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 a$g4)0eS
130 internal audit内部审计 U%ce0z
131 public sector audit政府审计 W 0Q-&4
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :Q sGwhB
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )kl| 5i