1.audit 审计 =j'J
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2.attestation kg/+vJ
鉴证 reqfgNg
3.credibility yV 9]_k
可信赖程度 7- *(a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 a>&;K@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5 WN`8?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /pAm8vK
7.compilation 编制 :_{{PY0PK
8.reliability 可靠性 F_p3
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9.relevance 相关性 .-O@UQx.I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 .BYKdxa
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c {f:5 p
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &viwo}ls0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 + WU|sAK"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 S|RpA'n
16.the client 委托人 A}t&-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 EMVoTW)z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Q+u#?['
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 n!l./>N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 20Cie
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &*>CPO
22.expert 专家 s{1Deek=
23.the board of directors 董事会 sT[av
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (.@p4q Q-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 JA SR
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 EL 8N[]RF
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 OW63^wA`s
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 |&0"N[t
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /IrR,bvA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !%Hl#Pv}
31.business risks 经营风险 I\Gp9w0f
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]@ Sc}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'Tru?y\
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [d^:
36.audit plan 审计计划 xtIehr0{$I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @sgT[P*ut
38.error 错误 ?sjZ13 SUa
39.fraud舞弊 >^a
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Hl3XqR
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $_URXI
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *Sz{DE1U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \AtwO
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d=4f`q0k
45.materialiy 重要性 4U! .UNi
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %!HnG
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iw~V_y4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ].<sAmL^
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {!{7zM%u0C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U>plv
51.aggregate 总计 pw<q?q%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $ )TF,-#x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _r?;lnWx@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CyK$XDHa
55.audit risk 审计风险 +/b4@B7
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?`l=!>C4s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wc+N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LD~uI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8SCW.;0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _iboTcUF
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <zDw&s2
62.simall business 小规模企业 |B{$URu
63.accounting system 会计系统 =@Nv:1:r
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1$!RKqT
66.communication 沟通 lPFdQ8M
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _E&vE5<-$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 U:P3Z3Y%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \'LC C-
71.assertions 认定 " ;R3260
72.esistence 存在 SAll9W
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73.occurrence 发生 d a?th
74.completeness 完整性 Bbt8fJA~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @X6#$ex
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DCt:EhC
77.cutoff 截止 mN'9|`>V>
78.accuracy 准确性 0rm;)[SjF
79.classification 分类 b%!`fn-;
80.inspection 检查 ;&^"q{m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }AsF\W+5
82.observation 观察 B]KLn?zt5
83.confirmation 函证 ^n45N&91
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84.computation 计算 kz VI
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 + $a:X
86.vouch 核对 7SY->-H8
87.trace 追查 k+R?JWC:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 qVRO"/R
89.error 误差 +81+4{*
90.expected error 预期误差 !Ub?eJp
91.population 总体 9c;lTl^4;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w%o4MFK=!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "0
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "xc*A&Sg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 HToN+z%w3H
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F",abp!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]>4Qs
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,/b/O4`;y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8Y0<lfG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 x>9EVa
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 yzNX2u1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 lPN< rgg
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :*Ggz|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -0r"#48(%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <[5$ {)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4e#K.HU_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >)A
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Jx9%8Ek
109.storeroom 仓库 iM/0Yp-v'>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,sJfMY
111.price list 价目表 K<w5[E9V.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k`~br249
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (l P4D:X
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /~rO2]rZ@
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^$,kTU'=
116.gross margin 毛利 PRlo"kN
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _>m*`:Wb
118.material requisition 领料单 /bu<,o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +\Mm
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120.bond certificate 债券 H$z+gbjJ
121.stock certificate 股票 R"t$N@ZFb
122.audit report 审计报告 5)v^
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123.entity 被审计单位 I2lZ>3X{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 FC(cXPX}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3<lhoD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RH4n0
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +}0*_VW
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 +,^M{^%
130 internal audit内部审计 F}.TT=((8
131 public sector audit政府审计 rtF6Lg
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit nkj'AH"2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 2b,TkG8K