1.audit 审计 Q[vJqkgT
2.attestation WN?O'E=2
鉴证 <>s`\
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3.credibility "?ucO4d
可信赖程度 Ne8Cgp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -(bXSBs#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Bg5Wba%NK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^?0DP>XA
7.compilation 编制 l6YtEHNG
8.reliability 可靠性 S1p;nK
9.relevance 相关性 4
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ir`eL
11.objectivity 客观性 kbTm^y"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 tZ=E')!\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *)ardZV${
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0E,8R{e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 D7lK3
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16.the client 委托人 WHsgjvh"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 K`iv c N"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 q qpgy7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4}_j`d/8|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ohF JZ'
22.expert 专家 9N9L}k b
23.the board of directors 董事会 =yr0bGy`-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TH; R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "uuVy$6C
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J7= +
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 co~Pyj
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ^B(V4-|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 KM}f:_J*lg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jhXkS
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31.business risks 经营风险 ';TT4$(m
32.appropriateness 适当性 eqP&8^HP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $FlW1E j
34.management representations 管理层声明 lG4H:
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,4zmb`dP
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36.audit plan 审计计划 :*ing
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 CN#+U,NZV
38.error 错误 X%Z{K-
39.fraud舞弊 3HLNCt09
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /tP|b_7O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ofPHmh`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {Or;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0~ZFv Wv
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 "}q@Y=
45.materialiy 重要性 (eCJ;%%k
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *of3:w
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p[hZ@f(z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;'5>q&[qbP
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 LV\DBDM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .q
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51.aggregate 总计 b4E:Wn9x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lzYEx
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )Y2{_ bx4"
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~aMlr6;
55.audit risk 审计风险 E=e*VEjy
56.detection risk 检查风险 *
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .QA }u ,EN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 f0X_fm_q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |+iws8xK?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 CjlKMbnBH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i\KQ!f>A
62.simall business 小规模企业 O-LO/*5MI
63.accounting system 会计系统 pQshUm"_
64.test of control 控制测试 7on.4/;M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S
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66.communication 沟通 }dp=?AFg
67.flow chart 流程图 .q9
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 [x9KVd ^d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ny`#%Vs
71.assertions 认定 i'9vL:3
72.esistence 存在 y^%
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73.occurrence 发生 X:6c}p%,!
74.completeness 完整性 :^kZ.6Q@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 lTd #bN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ft$RSb#
77.cutoff 截止 !P)O(i=
78.accuracy 准确性 4:|S` jm
79.classification 分类 A9wh(P0\
80.inspection 检查 W7U2MqQ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 qOSM}ei>s
82.observation 观察 ^c&L,!_)H
83.confirmation 函证 N'g>MBdI
84.computation 计算 c- }X_)U }
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vU767/
86.vouch 核对 ,wIONDnLZ
87.trace 追查 NMa}
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 oJ4AIQjB
89.error 误差 _~piZmkG$
90.expected error 预期误差 G*-b}f
91.population 总体 TNGU6j}oq
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4WJ.^ (
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !Cr(Pe]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8>0e*jC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kg
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ZaL.!g
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8Le||)y,\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #`o2Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &Rvm>TC=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 13@|w1/Z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #wV8X`g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3wC' r
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s;3= {e.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7PtN?;rP
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B oC5E#;G
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ptU\[Tq
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 CE/Xfh'44
109.storeroom 仓库 N7O-2Z *
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jV4\A
111.price list 价目表 4scNSeW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 f}x.jxY?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /7}It$|nhy
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y*H|?uNF
116.gross margin 毛利 /+@p7FqlE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fpFhn
118.material requisition 领料单 ,M^ P!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Mz~M3$$9n
120.bond certificate 债券 zmSUw}-4N
121.stock certificate 股票 a=h
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122.audit report 审计报告 X22[tqg;&
123.entity 被审计单位 p$PKa.Y3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 5u*-L_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Sgp;@4`M
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 R}q>O5O
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UFp,a0|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w+1|9Y
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 cd$m25CxC
130 internal audit内部审计 (X?%^^e!
131 public sector audit政府审计 $
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit r
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach m^GJuPLW