1.audit 审计 l
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2.attestation |Pwb7:a3
鉴证 !:a
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3.credibility d%5QEVV
可信赖程度 uRwIxT2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 w\s$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WE68a!6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Rr(,i%fu
7.compilation 编制 p\1[cz)B
8.reliability 可靠性 *W%HTt"N
9.relevance 相关性 -=5z&)
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8H3|^J
11.objectivity 客观性 Kh'/Ne?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :v8j3
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }(O
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l 0jjLqm:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |OhNQoTY
16.the client 委托人 r4A%`sk
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 FC/m,D50oI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 * t{A=Wk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >jRz4%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 wp$CJ09f*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7bCTR2e\@w
22.expert 专家 ,/ly|Dv
23.the board of directors 董事会 D=o9+5Slw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M($dh9 A_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 N-4Ld
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 D />REC^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 _
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 f-tjMa /_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _(TavL>l
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3RZP
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31.business risks 经营风险 !7P 1%/
32.appropriateness 适当性 8'@pX<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =>n:\_*M
34.management representations 管理层声明 CKmoC0.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 G6]M~:<i
36.audit plan 审计计划 -=s7Q{O8Z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6rF[eb
38.error 错误 Elw fqfO
39.fraud舞弊 AAUFX/}8P
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^=Q/H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :1NF#-2\f
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 J24<X9b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 b"n0Yk1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b7 %Z~
45.materialiy 重要性 ,\ [R\s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |Y?1rLC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NK.
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 KfD=3h=
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &g%9$*gmT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E0]B=-
51.aggregate 总计 |tF:]jnIt
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #InuN8sI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g.$a]pZz
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {2QCdj46
55.audit risk 审计风险 _dCdyf
56.detection risk 检查风险 1'ts>6b
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .&fG_(6|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b8Gu<Q1k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %"kF i
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1h_TG.YL9>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vJTdZ p
62.simall business 小规模企业 "X<vgM^:
63.accounting system 会计系统 Bc{j0Su
64.test of control 控制测试 x{y}pH "H
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~.\CG'g
66.communication 沟通 ! f!/~M"!
67.flow chart 流程图 W
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x-J.*X/aB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 OI:G~Wg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #pDWwnP[rt
71.assertions 认定 5DB4 vh
72.esistence 存在 4h% G %>j
73.occurrence 发生 tbMf_-g
74.completeness 完整性 W.u+R?
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zM:&`6;e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !V/Vy/'`*
77.cutoff 截止 C{Y0}ZrmlF
78.accuracy 准确性 0m8mHJ<&
79.classification 分类 cP8g.+
80.inspection 检查 $aIq>vJO9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %a\!|/;6
82.observation 观察 (@wgNA-P
83.confirmation 函证 o_=t9\:
84.computation 计算 b2rlj6d
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _"nzo4e0
86.vouch 核对 CY
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87.trace 追查 1{%3OG^'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Z9S5rPHEL
89.error 误差 f7&53yZF
90.expected error 预期误差 ,v^A;,q
91.population 总体 (x)}k&B;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (^),G
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 NJ%>|`FEi7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K9z 1'k QH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 } J_"/bB
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K+WbxovXU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,hO*W-a%1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G#uD CF,O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'BUix!k0<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0[\sz>@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,oin<K
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7\;4 d4u
103.cash receipt 现金收入 st4WjX_Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 kh7RQbNY<I
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 '.{tE*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ICvl;Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 U!y GZEU"[
109.storeroom 仓库 4fR}+[~2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [:Upn)9
111.price list 价目表 \}Hi\k+h':
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Jam&Rj,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P0 4Q_A
114.purchase requisition 请购单 )c6t`SBwi
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?:$
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116.gross margin 毛利 -!bfxbP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 '?gF9:
118.material requisition 领料单 eE=}^6)(*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 v.Vdjs
120.bond certificate 债券 U))2?#
121.stock certificate 股票 [}+h86:y
122.audit report 审计报告 V7S[rI<<r
123.entity 被审计单位 2h;#BJ))
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 TWU[/>K
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 " J4?Sb <
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .`ZuUr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @r130eLh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;#/Uo8
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 c*!xdK
130 internal audit内部审计 E[=#Rw!*
131 public sector audit政府审计 h 2QJQ|7a
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit r9
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach t3l-]