1.audit 审计 "K+N f
2.attestation a;'E}b{`F
鉴证 CziaxJ
3.credibility )Z8"uRTb0
可信赖程度 RTgA[O4J
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 RnA&-\|*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O
T}Yr9h4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _{*$>1q
7.compilation 编制 K[LVT]3 n
8.reliability 可靠性 3Da,]w<
9.relevance 相关性 $dZ>bXUw:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =
SK+\j$
11.objectivity 客观性 [[?[? V ,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o~o6S=4,}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 MX`Wg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VU`z|nB
W@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4)odFq:
16.the client 委托人 7Z`Mt9:Ht
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A|taP$%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 b1+hr(kMRM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @W1WReK]f
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }}``~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (U(/C5
'
22.expert 专家 ?zhI=1ED%
23.the board of directors 董事会 Q@e*$<3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .YjrV+om1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qJX+[PJ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~N{_N95!2@
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $d2kHT
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 gY>
;|),
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }c35FM,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B%eDBu
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31.business risks 经营风险 '"xL}8HX}
32.appropriateness 适当性 <;z[+6T
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 j(Fa=pi
34.management representations 管理层声明 d DIQ+/mmg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y/^[qD
36.audit plan 审计计划 k(-Z@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wuIsO;}/9
38.error 错误 J@ktj(
39.fraud舞弊 @z
r8%8n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 192 .W+H<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 VBbUl|X\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
?#BZ `H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nszpG1U:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }>{ L#JW
45.materialiy 重要性 ~+pg^en
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 u\()E|?p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $ DDSN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Y)Znb;`?a
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MtZt8s
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8/Et&TJ`
51.aggregate 总计 FylWbQU9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I;kf
#nvao
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pAJ=f}",]E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Wj&<"Z6'm(
55.audit risk 审计风险 kZU
"Xn
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~:/%/-^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 j<l#qho{h
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0NL :z1N-h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LKR= =;qn
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 wUZQB1$F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,_.@l+BM.
62.simall business 小规模企业 E1c>nrnh*
63.accounting system 会计系统 u;+%Qh
64.test of control 控制测试 $xRo<,OV+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 U;';"9C2>
66.communication 沟通 U9<_6Bsd
67.flow chart 流程图 +Fk4{p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 F3r S6_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 U/.w;DI
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 { A:LAAf[6
71.assertions 认定 W ;fH&r)d@
72.esistence 存在 u{g]gA8s
73.occurrence 发生 -]Q3/"Q
74.completeness 完整性 }x:\6
9$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -/M9 vS
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JZ %`%rA
77.cutoff 截止 beJZpg
78.accuracy 准确性 i'Y-V]->
79.classification 分类 t*o7,
80.inspection 检查 \#
7
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?@_v,,|
82.observation 观察 !?BW_vY
83.confirmation 函证 tegOT]|
84.computation 计算 =RQ )$ %
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sEoZ1E
86.vouch 核对 &[NVP&9&U
87.trace 追查 Ezi' 2Sc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =Ml|l$
89.error 误差 |tG05
+M
90.expected error 预期误差 &|/vM.
91.population 总体 &\&'L|0F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 D35m5+=I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `ajx hp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d-hbvLn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 BD hLz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :L]-'\y
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =8O}t+U
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 vAi"$e
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 UE"7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Lqg]Fd
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =ZG<BG_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HpW"lYW4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $X`bm*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9Kc0&?q@D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {V.Wk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0xN!DvCg>.
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D=2~37CzQ1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 a4
%`"
109.storeroom 仓库 s;s0}Td_1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 s5Pq$<
111.price list 价目表 Z#CxQ D%\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @o`sf-8x
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >g=^,G}y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 L?C\Q^0"`G
115.receiving report 验收报告 jh>N_cp
116.gross margin 毛利 :){)JZ}-95
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }(m1ql
118.material requisition 领料单 j(&GVy^;?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
T&]Na
120.bond certificate 债券 x,w8r+~5
121.stock certificate 股票 |4=ihB9+
122.audit report 审计报告 M/*Bh,M`
123.entity 被审计单位 5;}2[3}[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [9LxhPi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'Cg V0&@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 kl=xu3j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2v4W6R
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X|,["Az
8
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 L,#^&9bHa#
130 internal audit内部审计 YDW|-HIF
131 public sector audit政府审计 46ILs1T6
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;r3}g"D@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )u<eO FI+