1.audit 审计 R?MRRq
2.attestation 1BK!<}yI{
鉴证 %Xc50n2Z
3.credibility W^#HR
可信赖程度 yw2Mr+9I
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 nX~Qt%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +a1Or
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R+{QZ'K.qg
7.compilation 编制 hEUS&`K
8.reliability 可靠性 PxfWO1S(
9.relevance 相关性 B_R
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cq:<,Ke
11.objectivity 客观性 ere h!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8_byS<b8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;e
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `#@#eZ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [A~n=m5H
16.the client 委托人 " kp+1sG8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]nPfIBoS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &U*MLf83`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %87D(h!.I4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v~E\u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vd<r}3i*
22.expert 专家 "#}Uh
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~5`p/.L)ZD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 UU\wP(f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5i71@?q;
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 wHx@&Tp
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 N;Hoi8W
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]hE%Tk-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 cdd6*+E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P"*#mH[W|
31.business risks 经营风险 %!P^se
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~dc
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +"J2k9E
34.management representations 管理层声明 '`s\_Q)hG_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M2Q*#U>6r
36.audit plan 审计计划 #/N;ScyUJT
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N
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38.error 错误 <S[]VXy
39.fraud舞弊 YQ? "~[mL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2/o
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 r?9D/|`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (:Y0^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n[[2<s*YJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q,;8Ka )
45.materialiy 重要性 (1%O;D.*?{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Gx)U~L$B
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~ eNKu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (#e,tu
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ATRB9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 gn-@OmIs
51.aggregate 总计 3M^s
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 m!Y4+KTwD`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \]Bwib%h
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fEJF3<UF&
55.audit risk 审计风险 N1D{ %
56.detection risk 检查风险 yC&u^{~BC
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !l9i)6
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^7Z#g0{^w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _ASyGmO{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 w;b;rHAZ\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R1cOUV,y[/
62.simall business 小规模企业 "J(T?|t
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?3#L?Cq
64.test of control 控制测试 '_q&~M{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;9MIapfUd(
66.communication 沟通 F[q)ME+`)
67.flow chart 流程图 D4OJin^}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Kcu*Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )U|0vr8:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 F:~k4uTW\b
71.assertions 认定 /OD@Xl];K
72.esistence 存在 QnJd}(yN
73.occurrence 发生 f7_V ]
74.completeness 完整性 r }S>t~p:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `G'Z,P-a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H |%'$oWp
77.cutoff 截止 ]mR!-Fqj
78.accuracy 准确性 vu@@!cT6e
79.classification 分类 2}uSrA7n]
80.inspection 检查 FZBdQhYF
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )z\ 73|w
82.observation 观察 jvQpfd
83.confirmation 函证 _uL8TC^
84.computation 计算 P.
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yedEI[_4
86.vouch 核对 Xmny(j)g
87.trace 追查 =G
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mS?W+jy%
89.error 误差 U[O7}Nsb"
90.expected error 预期误差 DCP
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91.population 总体 aY8QYK ;?^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 oiRrpS\T.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ) :VF^"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ubs>(\`q"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &{e:6t
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <4:%M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 g/+|gHq^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 YH,u*.I^/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 E#n=aY~u-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N{&Hq4^c
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h f{RI 4Jc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =))VxuoN
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 je;|zfe]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yJGnN g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 aZ'(ar:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B8`!A
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )|,Zp`2/
109.storeroom 仓库 cT|aQM@iW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @(CJT
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111.price list 价目表 Oj1B @QE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 YBupC!R
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kYZj^tR
114.purchase requisition 请购单 GK&R,q5
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115.receiving report 验收报告 tjJi|
116.gross margin 毛利 ('6sW/F*ab
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 UO(?EELm
118.material requisition 领料单 FT6~\9m(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4Z0Y8y8)
120.bond certificate 债券 @MxB
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121.stock certificate 股票 }u.I%{4
122.audit report 审计报告 si1Szmx,
123.entity 被审计单位 J'C%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u>*d^[zS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s x2\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1StaQUB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WelB"L
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v[]&yD
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 L=&dJpyfT
130 internal audit内部审计 (9KiIRN
131 public sector audit政府审计 WesEZ\V
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit "?>hQM1R
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {JtfEna