1.audit 审计 UXZ3~/L5 O
2.attestation `+=Zq
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鉴证 oVqx)@$K
3.credibility u!xgLf'`
可信赖程度 ,T;sWl
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -0uGzd+m*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9X[378f+(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 '"Cqq{*
7.compilation 编制 "P.sKhuo
8.reliability 可靠性 *7*_QW%?A
9.relevance 相关性 Z4z|B&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6oKlr,.
11.objectivity 客观性 F_u?.6e]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z:UkMn[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H94_a e
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Zy Df@(z`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6n:X
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16.the client 委托人 };2Lrz9<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {\?f|mmq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~#EXb?#uS
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0#c-qy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 UB] tKn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8<Nz34Y
22.expert 专家 mj9|q8v{+
23.the board of directors 董事会 jKP75jm
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 MPp:EH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7d{xXJ-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `zs@W
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7ey|~u2
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6o
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [)IaXa
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `U?S 9m
31.business risks 经营风险 .&=\
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32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7F~Jz*,B*W
34.management representations 管理层声明 NVVAh5R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M#o=.,
36.audit plan 审计计划 \#h=pz+jb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z(E.F,k
38.error 错误 uPFbKSJj
39.fraud舞弊 YU87l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %[,^2s
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "{{@N4^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 PC=s:`Y}R
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T~>&m~} +
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?#5)TAW
45.materialiy 重要性 \ }-v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v&^N +>p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #.j:P#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ZZL%5{w_
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6{Bvl[mhI
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +SRM?av
51.aggregate 总计 aBF<it>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 )sEAPIka
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (d
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =F*{O=
55.audit risk 审计风险 d[(%5pw~zL
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^-}3+YA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WsM/-P1Y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 HV3D$~g F
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $EG<LmC-Q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R[lA@q:
62.simall business 小规模企业 t/"9LMKs?
63.accounting system 会计系统 =66,$~g{
64.test of control 控制测试 KrECAc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Io;26F""
66.communication 沟通 <>1*1%m
67.flow chart 流程图 la!rg#)-X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^q~.5c|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 YAF0I%PYU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?y{"OuRf.
71.assertions 认定 B415{
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 5a l44[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E }w<-]8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )\0c2_w>
77.cutoff 截止 {'
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78.accuracy 准确性 #`Et{6WS
79.classification 分类 |B*`%7{+
80.inspection 检查 i
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 -aMwC5iR@
82.observation 观察 !FnH;
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 -Kf'02
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Yc'7F7.<6
86.vouch 核对 ~oBSf+N
87.trace 追查 2|^bDg;W+u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !NOvKC!
89.error 误差 Ib4 8`
90.expected error 预期误差 ;c>Rjg&[
91.population 总体 P(r}<SM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `Tf<w+H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0 g(hY:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hMs}r,*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]+S.#x`#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {GH
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8eoDE. }
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SY
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {z%%(,I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2\!.w^7'^T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]HP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Icf@uQ6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5B(r[Ni
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =l3*{ ?G
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 VuW&CnZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'x10\Q65[
109.storeroom 仓库 {4{ACp
110.sale invoice 销售发票 MgLz:2
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111.price list 价目表 e~weYGK
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C31SXQ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (sn|`k3I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 V9m1n=r
115.receiving report 验收报告 `}u~nu<
116.gross margin 毛利 >b/0i$8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [H)p#x
118.material requisition 领料单 )P.|Xk:r
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TM':G9n
120.bond certificate 债券 D058=}^HE
121.stock certificate 股票 ~c3CyOab
122.audit report 审计报告 uoKC+8GA
123.entity 被审计单位 fD|ox
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Da8qR+*x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \d%SC <s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g;bkVq
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \J
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +B'9!t4 2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (N43?i
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130 internal audit内部审计 M ~!*PCd5
131 public sector audit政府审计 W#0pFofXw
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5kJ>pb$/
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +;z4.C{gM