1.audit 审计 a0/n13c?G
2.attestation b}*@=X=4o
鉴证 ?r'TH/>
3.credibility -k[tFBlw
可信赖程度 J%-lw{FC
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 uZ`d&CEh
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a.`JS
7.compilation 编制 -G<2R"Q#N
8.reliability 可靠性 3|
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9.relevance 相关性 NZ+?Ydr8k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0@e}hv;
11.objectivity 客观性 s8yTK2v2\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]T3BDgu%&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .";tnC!e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 gQpD]
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16.the client 委托人 fF9oYOh|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 J,0WQQnb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Fb{`a[&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 vPl6Dasr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qnk,E-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sg6w7fp>
22.expert 专家 e"s {_V
23.the board of directors 董事会 Th;gps%b
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9>[.=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M\?uDC9
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1nlE3Y?AV
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 x+*L5$;h
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Q1ABn
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F<ocY0=9p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jQ_|z@OV
31.business risks 经营风险 L4/TI(MP
32.appropriateness 适当性 zmL~]!~&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 & L.PU@
34.management representations 管理层声明 jY#(A23
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 JX\T
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36.audit plan 审计计划 c2\rjK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4<3?al&
38.error 错误 TA@tRGP>
39.fraud舞弊 9?l?G GmQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {Z?$Co^R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 pT
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _L:i=.hxN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =N@)C
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45.materialiy 重要性 e0|_Z])D
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 EYJ i6#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 XEUa
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -|k&L}\OB0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V$Xl^# tN
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9HJ'p:{)
51.aggregate 总计 GOZQ5m
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 y[^k*,=
9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Kixr6\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?LV-W
55.audit risk 审计风险 _,Rsl$Tk'
56.detection risk 检查风险 P"V{y|2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #E$Z[G]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 VT5cxB<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #A|D\IhF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F; MF:;mM
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [`hE^chd
62.simall business 小规模企业 StdS$XW
63.accounting system 会计系统 :p\(y
64.test of control 控制测试 kY'<u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [B"dH-r7
66.communication 沟通 t4jd
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67.flow chart 流程图 u6iU[5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c9*1$~(v0I
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {XDY:`vZ}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c4ZuW_&:
71.assertions 认定 ##EB; Y
72.esistence 存在 :~ZqB\>i
73.occurrence 发生 7|+|\7l#
74.completeness 完整性 *%OYAsc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $KwI}>E4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 FUyB"-<
77.cutoff 截止 _4.]A3;}
78.accuracy 准确性 d%#!nq{vd
79.classification 分类 "'z,[v50&
80.inspection 检查 }XGMa?WR
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t
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82.observation 观察 9lZAa8Rx i
83.confirmation 函证 n)
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84.computation 计算 `j&0VIU>>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H[BD)
86.vouch 核对 =9qGEkd3
87.trace 追查 i}/e}s<-6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 E[|s>Xv~
89.error 误差 c-4m8Kg?L
90.expected error 预期误差 [K c
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91.population 总体 }J ei$0x
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 y*VQ]aJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ibd$%;bX3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 P"(z jG9-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *#&k+{a^2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !US8aT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 HE#,(;1i
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +Dx1/I
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a|DsHZ^6^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v229H<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B :.@Qi^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Zg
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 hpbwZ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 7d&DrI@~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _GVE^yW~
z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B.89_!/:p
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r4O|()
109.storeroom 仓库 N
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 YBb)/ZghY
111.price list 价目表 k:b/Gq`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T
n"e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 NH7`5mF$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,Bisu:v6FW
115.receiving report 验收报告 2
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116.gross margin 毛利 Ye9Y^+-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 63W{U/*aao
118.material requisition 领料单 4p.^'2m
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]dvPx^`d{
120.bond certificate 债券 #SKfE
121.stock certificate 股票 ""co6qo#>
122.audit report 审计报告 ')B =|T)
123.entity 被审计单位 n[!;yO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '.?^uM
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7;&(}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rh@r\H@j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #
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x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $}t=RW
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 >~_Jq|KBB
130 internal audit内部审计 S_J,[#&
131 public sector audit政府审计 t/}L36@+
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit !; IJ
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach i+g~ Uj}h