1.audit 审计 nLg7A3[1v
2.attestation ijB,Q>TgO
鉴证 OUPpz_y
3.credibility :O%O``xT
可信赖程度 ^l,Jbt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^-_!:7TH]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $;1~JOZh
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %XeU4yg\e
7.compilation 编制 Jd;1dYkH:
8.reliability 可靠性 LzfLC
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9.relevance 相关性 2H#vA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #a&Vx&7L
11.objectivity 客观性 eC-TZH@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {TNAK%'v
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 S}/CzQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :jPAA`,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~0NZx8qG
16.the client 委托人 hbK+\X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4C:YEX~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mx yT==E
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Mx
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 QQ9Q[c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +l9avy+P(
22.expert 专家 u$"5SGI6
23.the board of directors 董事会 ".u?-xcbJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b/EvcN8 }
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (2(hl--'n
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 '9)@ U+yfQ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 QbWD&8T0O
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 L{-w9(S`i
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mR^D55k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zSO[f
31.business risks 经营风险 CHz(wn
32.appropriateness 适当性 \WTg
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z%Gvf~u
34.management representations 管理层声明 saV `-#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )
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36.audit plan 审计计划 "J9+~)e^!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 MouYZI)
38.error 错误 =h)H`
39.fraud舞弊 'K1w.hC<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 m3D'7*U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2I7P}=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Xw%
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 p,+~dn;=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 + |,CIl+
45.materialiy 重要性 /_O-m8+4m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M3V[p9>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]k8XLgJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y^
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y+PukHY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E(oN
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51.aggregate 总计 P7o6B,9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wKYfqNCH
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ivm.ng[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ax<0grK
55.audit risk 审计风险 #
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56.detection risk 检查风险 4c% :?H@2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 S4_Y^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {^qc`oF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >i~c>+R
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )Mok$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n'gfB]H[
62.simall business 小规模企业 (xTHin$
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,LW0{(&z
64.test of control 控制测试 S("bN{7nE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &ke4":7X
66.communication 沟通 q\,H9/.0k
67.flow chart 流程图 }S&{ &gh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r oKiSE`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 QZ6M,\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f,1rmX1
71.assertions 认定 A!J5Wz>Q5
72.esistence 存在 v<)
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73.occurrence 发生 5E@V@kw
74.completeness 完整性 IE6/
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 FD*y[A
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +]6 EkZO
77.cutoff 截止 @l?%]%v|
78.accuracy 准确性 4k#6)e
79.classification 分类 SXT/9FteZ
80.inspection 检查 b{oNV-<&{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wqyAEVea'8
82.observation 观察 aX|`G]PhdI
83.confirmation 函证 _)|!.r&)63
84.computation 计算 *0U(nCT&m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 gO5;hd[l
86.vouch 核对 H(AYtnvB
87.trace 追查 >
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]-6 G'i?
89.error 误差 y`BLIEI
90.expected error 预期误差 kO.rgW82
91.population 总体 &5a>5ZG}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YZk& 'w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 NE! Xt <A
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {R#nGsrt;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ka'MF;!rc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L}9@kjW
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 AT%0i
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uJWX7UGuz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8(A:XQN"h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j7W_%Yk|E
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1a'JNe$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $xl*P#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @|^Ch+%@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J7xZo=@k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /i"EVN`t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 QdRMp
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n`hSn41A
109.storeroom 仓库 *rb
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 u
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111.price list 价目表 rS
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]_Qc}pMF&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Oe#k|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <omz9d1
115.receiving report 验收报告 #4Z$O(
116.gross margin 毛利 xXbW6aI"
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 irm8z|N-
118.material requisition 领料单 GwvxX&P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VjnSi
120.bond certificate 债券 i^>
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121.stock certificate 股票 Ia\Nj
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122.audit report 审计报告 #:yZJS9f9
123.entity 被审计单位 8]c`n!u=`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4>|
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 NUU}8a(K
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CV6H~t'1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 uZ^i8;i
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oa
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 -(2-zznZ
130 internal audit内部审计 3o?Lz7L
131 public sector audit政府审计 {kzM*!g
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit LY
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach UWnH2