1.audit 审计 h'wI
2.attestation r+yl{
鉴证 "\CUHr9k
3.credibility "
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可信赖程度 q'% cVM
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #9's^}i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (**k4c,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }$5e!t_K
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 Z7$"0%
9.relevance 相关性 /:BM]K
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o 9?#;B$
11.objectivity 客观性 oMw#ROsvC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (mR;MC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $-J=UT2m
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <$:Hf@tpMo
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -9X#+-
16.the client 委托人 v}>5!*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %]KOxaf_z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &3_S+.JO
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MlVVST
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 01brl^5K
22.expert 专家 '^6jRI,
23.the board of directors 董事会 $Fr>'H+i
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +~Lt;xNFk
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1dE|q{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k~|5TO
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 a6/$}lCq
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 aj\
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #[<XNs!"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xDtJ&6uFw
31.business risks 经营风险 2Jl$/W 3
32.appropriateness 适当性 '|jN!y^2p
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :5 zXW;s
34.management representations 管理层声明 (G#QRSXc\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BQ
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36.audit plan 审计计划 wq6.:8Or-]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'v42Q J"{
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 %aHQIoxg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s6F^z\6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )r +o51gp
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (vXes.|+t
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G*].g['
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4w)aAXK
45.materialiy 重要性 !=t.AgmL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7hLdCS X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )RZ:\:c
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :}[RDF?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 s${|A=
51.aggregate 总计 mY& HK)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O.+02C_*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \y\@=j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Obl,Qa:5
55.audit risk 审计风险 '_`O&rbT
56.detection risk 检查风险 +bC=yR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 KgCQ4w9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zo{WmV7[|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0DIXd*oj &
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8t$w/#'@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {rE]y C^
62.simall business 小规模企业 E5EAk6
63.accounting system 会计系统 /E|
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64.test of control 控制测试 )K"7=TvY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Dg_AoC
66.communication 沟通 |mO4+:-~D+
67.flow chart 流程图 l^"HcP6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 PL6f**{-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -NgL4?p=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 y"o@?bny
71.assertions 认定 =yy7P[D
72.esistence 存在 }0(.HMiGj
73.occurrence 发生 .V.x0
74.completeness 完整性 tPb$ua|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nsM :\t+
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lgL|[ik`
77.cutoff 截止 )vcyoq
78.accuracy 准确性 ',g'Tl^E
79.classification 分类 PE7D)!d
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80.inspection 检查 X$4MpXx
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *>%tx k:)
82.observation 观察 G$HXc$OY
83.confirmation 函证 3%'Y):
84.computation 计算 <JyF5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,^#{k!uaC{
86.vouch 核对 #;WKuRv
87.trace 追查 [fjP.kw;J
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Xu+^41
89.error 误差 *53@%9 {u
90.expected error 预期误差 F4xXJ"vc
91.population 总体 +uD4$Wt_F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =,4iMENm!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `ywI+^b
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "{igrl8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $QB~ x{v@n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >#[u"CB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zP(UaSXz/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0zCmU)ng
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5?{ytNCY
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ET[vJnReC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 TjswB#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 nR2pqaKc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 f'>2
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Pgp`g.$<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `YinhO:Z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |8:IH@K*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2[;4D/`*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 zx7g5;J
109.storeroom 仓库 i4XE26B;e
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +"HLx%k
111.price list 价目表 <PayP3E
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X-$\DXRIo
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lNQ8$b
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K\2UwX
115.receiving report 验收报告 .e,(}_[[<
116.gross margin 毛利 *t-Wol
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (r ]3tGp
118.material requisition 领料单 W_sAk~uK/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l^$8;$Rq
120.bond certificate 债券 CI~P3"`]
121.stock certificate 股票 I5$@1+B
122.audit report 审计报告 -x)zyq6
123.entity 被审计单位 OK6c"*<z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M]RbaXZ9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Jn/"(mM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 MBO3y&\S4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _?+gfi+
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]sbj8
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 NdlJdq
130 internal audit内部审计 vp>,}nx4
131 public sector audit政府审计 k^vsQ'TD
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit iLyJ7zby
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @/w($w"