1.audit 审计 ]cK@nq)
2.attestation mv_-|N~
鉴证 nDfDpP&
3.credibility "@_f>3z
可信赖程度 _`_$UMK
;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 y+_U6rv[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +Y+kx"8
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 {WChD&v
7.compilation 编制 r0,}f\
8.reliability 可靠性 VEk|lX;2
9.relevance 相关性 v2^CBKZ+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %vI
]"a@
11.objectivity 客观性 |gNOv;l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #N:o)I
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 =6hf'lP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 GbhaibkO
15.recurring audit 连续审计 78kk"9h'
16.the client 委托人 n/-I7Q!;u
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZzY6M"eUXD
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "lm3o(Dk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /T0|<r!c
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (]L=$u4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9(Z)
c
22.expert 专家 )DW;Gc
23.the board of directors 董事会 Mh\c +1MFs
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }j
QwP3eY
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W# $rC<Jh]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;C3](
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 KR63W:Z\'
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4f+Ke*^[RA
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *@< jJP4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ( Q
nn
31.business risks 经营风险 H"sey +-
32.appropriateness 适当性 H~&'`h1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 NB[b[1 Ch
34.management representations 管理层声明 aO{k-44y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k&*=:y}
36.audit plan 审计计划 1
OX(eXF>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UCFef,VW
38.error 错误 Cs< d\"+
39.fraud舞弊 D<:9pLD(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (_D#gr{S=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 QAr1U7{(.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2Ig.hnHj
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6w'^,V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )Fbkt(1
45.materialiy 重要性 |o`TRq
s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @uHNz-c
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9
HuE'(wQ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #qzozQ4
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3OT
SLF/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 D`+'#%%x
51.aggregate 总计 hP #>`)aNY
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Tg[+K+ b
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %NKf@If)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7yKadM~)
55.audit risk 审计风险 aX~7NslR
56.detection risk 检查风险 XWk^$ "
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2`x[y?Tn
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 nI-\HAX
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jl@xcs]#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PR6{Y]e%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 75a3H`
62.simall business 小规模企业 <)&;9C
63.accounting system 会计系统 0HE@L_$;2
64.test of control 控制测试 qT(j%F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i=Y#kL~f
66.communication 沟通 {sbQf7)
67.flow chart 流程图 ;s{rJG{inG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '/mwXvl
69.audit evidence 审计证据 GSsot%B u"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }I!D65-#'
71.assertions 认定 V^"5cW
72.esistence 存在 (@]{=q<
73.occurrence 发生 8uNq353
74.completeness 完整性 9
4Are<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %1S;y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ">|fB&~A
77.cutoff 截止 Xfe,ZC)
78.accuracy 准确性 zUWu5JI
79.classification 分类 2\_}81hM
80.inspection 检查 kd2+k4@#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0 }
uH
82.observation 观察 gWRSS=8%
83.confirmation 函证 JpN+'/
84.computation 计算 XfharJ_b
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 cl[rgj
86.vouch 核对 7aS`SF
87.trace 追查 E`$d!7O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 V|Smk;G
89.error 误差 Bf.@B0\
90.expected error 预期误差 t
?rUbN
91.population 总体 Ahm*_E2E
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ><+wH b
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;BsyN[bF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 w(0's'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }}@xx&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 XI@;;>D1=U
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }9=VhC%J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M"W-|t)~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dL!PpLR$2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 s
'RE~,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (V5_q,2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pkQEry&Z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 zyTeF~_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 U,\3 !D0jt
105.bank statement 银行对账单 I'm.+(1m,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .*+%-%CbP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v,^2'C$o
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [jU.58*
109.storeroom 仓库 {HHc}8
110.sale invoice 销售发票
F[5[@y
111.price list 价目表 _NA[g:DZ&O
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?U$H`[VF}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0e-M 24,C
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^z>3+oi
115.receiving report 验收报告 jInI%
116.gross margin 毛利 Em?bV(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yy8h8{=g
118.material requisition 领料单 'W(!N%u
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R<}UT
120.bond certificate 债券 hj[&.w
121.stock certificate 股票 $}+t|`*q8]
122.audit report 审计报告 _9*3Mr)2N
123.entity 被审计单位 CEzwI _
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j6}/pe*;;T
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 O1[`2kj^HB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d.>Zn?u4L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 SA!P:Q?h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v"-@'qN'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 `3GYV|LeQ
130 internal audit内部审计 vf^`'
131 public sector audit政府审计 R<]f[
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit cc37(=oKL
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach J%r$jpd'