1.audit 审计 ]Fa VKC~3
2.attestation f}o`3v*z
鉴证 +|^rz#X
3.credibility 3xeW!~
可信赖程度 {uq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ETYw
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H=B8'N
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RsY|V|<
7.compilation 编制 ;X\,-pjv
8.reliability 可靠性 n`}vcVL;
9.relevance 相关性 si)920?E&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4SmhtC
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VNF@)!l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x#'#
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $=t&NM
15.recurring audit 连续审计 E{h
16.the client 委托人 %|4Nmf$:Og
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Fz-Bd*uS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !MoGdI-<r[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {5:y,=Y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 kAU[lPt*R
22.expert 专家 =!
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ga VWfG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9=Y-w s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 g;vG6!;E\
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 L=
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {Dqf.w>t
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8IbHDDS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 GoZr[=d
32.appropriateness 适当性 A@+pvC&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7@5}WNr
34.management representations 管理层声明 Y@F@k(lOo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r:<UV^; 9l
36.audit plan 审计计划 )y_MI
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z_Hc":4i
38.error 错误 Ac|IBXGa=
39.fraud舞弊 3
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Fep#Pw1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )mS
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #1+1 q{=Z<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 U)o(}:5xF
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V!(T
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45.materialiy 重要性 *C Me:a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 GeD^-.^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 gYw4YP0Gz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ESft:3xyw
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7NE"+EP\{2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rgJKXl;@s
51.aggregate 总计 {rBS52,Z#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q!iM7C!8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >S,yqKp37~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t32
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55.audit risk 审计风险 [}} ?a
56.detection risk 检查风险 l`M{Ravvn*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 k|'{$/n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 V'K1kYb
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .Ce30VE-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 CI{? Kb
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vlY83mU.
62.simall business 小规模企业 y yW;VKN
63.accounting system 会计系统 gi#bU
64.test of control 控制测试 UOC>H%r~M?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 uS`XWn<CSD
67.flow chart 流程图 7VduewKX8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 aEM2xrhy,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4}E|CD/pZ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =dSH8C"
71.assertions 认定 50q(8F-N
72.esistence 存在 i=jwk_y
73.occurrence 发生 PUZH[-:c
74.completeness 完整性 ;89 `!V O
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 38#BINhBt
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 G
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77.cutoff 截止 eg!s[1[_
78.accuracy 准确性 <[Oe.0SGu
79.classification 分类 I7,5ID4pn
80.inspection 检查 ammlUWl
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %/iD@2r
82.observation 观察 B|XrjI?
83.confirmation 函证 .
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84.computation 计算 c&me=WD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 KcKdhqdN-
86.vouch 核对 nI]8w6eCV
87.trace 追查 cuzU*QW"g
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c_wvuKa
89.error 误差 RC?gozBFJ
90.expected error 预期误差 [QwEidX|
91.population 总体 "%]<Co<S
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 DXA<m2&64N
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F#Y9 @E
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 S\5%nz\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o?5m^S14[1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2[}
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I8};t
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;&7dX^oH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R `K1L!`3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ISa}Km>Q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6.5
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Jj%"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !r^fX=X>'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gOb"-;Zw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ql>bsr}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 P! cfe@;<4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k0r93xa
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1?I_fA}
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 =)b!M^=X-a
111.price list 价目表 !U::kr=t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 zH|YVg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L;RHshTy
114.purchase requisition 请购单 {:;6 *W
115.receiving report 验收报告 !#&`1cYX
116.gross margin 毛利 Z-%zR'-?*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ICdfak
118.material requisition 领料单 <=nOyT9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 s#cb wDT
120.bond certificate 债券 h4ozwVA
121.stock certificate 股票 wF=?EK(;P{
122.audit report 审计报告 xqSoE[<v
123.entity 被审计单位 ~cv322N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4yK{(!&i+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &c[ISc>N{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PPAcEXsIu
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qt{lZ_$
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,tTq25~H\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $U=j<^R}a
130 internal audit内部审计 "f~
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ;SgPF:T>Q
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit i2P:I A|@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "%I<yUP]U