1.audit 审计 HS7!O
2.attestation P.0-(
鉴证 xAflcY>Ozs
3.credibility XA68H!I
可信赖程度 I
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zD'gGxM1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $n W>]S\|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4=Zlsp
7.compilation 编制 E7D
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8.reliability 可靠性 57r)&8
9.relevance 相关性 gFH_^~7i8p
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >vhyKq|g<
11.objectivity 客观性 =zKp(_[D
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yLP0w^Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 F
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 moGbBkO
15.recurring audit 连续审计 JcP'+@X"
16.the client 委托人 %j,Ny}a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 b8Qm4 b?:4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @?U5t1O<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ZI1RB fR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ntT|G0E
22.expert 专家 {BF\G%v;+
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,F[mh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 TJ<PT
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1NTe@r!y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 lc#H%Qlg
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]8#{rQ(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2:abe
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7]Egu D4
31.business risks 经营风险 >h9U~#G=
32.appropriateness 适当性 VXa]L4jJ9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 v7-'H/d.
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]kPco4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3O.-'U1K
36.audit plan 审计计划 :X#(T-!t
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 z(xvt>
38.error 错误 Qmrcng}P
39.fraud舞弊 ,ZSu
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 cA*%K[9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #df43_u
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JjwuxZVr O
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d09GD[5
45.materialiy 重要性 ;KhYh S(q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;9~z_orNQZ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {*2A%}S
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,%C$~+xjM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1Nz\3]
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51.aggregate 总计 ?z6C8T~+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 &$=F$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OV[-m;h|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M;E&@[5
55.audit risk 审计风险 g N[r*:B
56.detection risk 检查风险 @EQ{lGpU3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *n47.(a2i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 aH6pys!O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5Ql6?UHD
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X>CYKRtb
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #\jPBLc
62.simall business 小规模企业 vD(;VeW[
63.accounting system 会计系统 o]nQo?!
64.test of control 控制测试 1{wy%|H\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %6n;B|!
66.communication 沟通 vw3W:TL
67.flow chart 流程图 :+6m<?R)T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O~D}&M@/R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -&&mkK
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 w 8E,zH
71.assertions 认定 ka5>9E
72.esistence 存在 `SVR_
73.occurrence 发生 |`|b&Rhu
74.completeness 完整性 .B)v "Sw#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =m40{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 u0x\5!?2
78.accuracy 准确性 v|hi;l@7E
79.classification 分类 qjWgyhL
80.inspection 检查 ;9^B# aTM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CkP!4^J qQ
82.observation 观察 t^YDCcvoQ
83.confirmation 函证 464Z0C
84.computation 计算 c" l~=1Dr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &O'yhAP] j
86.vouch 核对 X0lIeGwrQ
87.trace 追查 l"-D@]"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5E%W;$3Pb
89.error 误差 Y8P
90.expected error 预期误差 QCjmg5bf'7
91.population 总体 zJ\I%7h*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .v;Npm2
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -uh
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $UH_)Q2#J^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [-%oO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 t512]eqhb(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :!|xg!|y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 hIdGQKr>V
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $Fo ,$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Lt*H|9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :ortyCB:H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 YRwS{e*u
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "XH]B
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 IXH;QwR:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2n@"|\ uHD
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'Hq}h)`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {!,+C0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 R &-bA3w$
109.storeroom 仓库 j\ )Qn2r
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >s{[d$
111.price list 价目表 ^awl-CG
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i#C?&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )Ev [o#y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 OtC/)
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115.receiving report 验收报告 jW6@U%[!b
116.gross margin 毛利 aWit^dp
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ZJx:?*0a
118.material requisition 领料单 5$y<nMP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $k!t&G
120.bond certificate 债券 3Y=S^*ztd
121.stock certificate 股票 |~>8]3. Y
122.audit report 审计报告 a MzAA
123.entity 被审计单位 f[X>?{q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u2DsjaL
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b)df V=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1e&`m~5K+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2\7]EW
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Z,!Rj7wZ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 8]0R[kjD
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 q'W`t>2
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit N!P* B$d
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach #-@dc