1.audit 审计 v?<x"XKR
2.attestation $BE^'5G&4Y
鉴证 ,I=ClmR
3.credibility vD) LRO
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可信赖程度 yQhrPw> m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;ijJ%/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 "JVzv U]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +M@G 8l
7.compilation 编制 5];
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8.reliability 可靠性 N>Y`>5
9.relevance 相关性 c ~YD|l
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S
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11.objectivity 客观性 z.Y7 u3K.8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =Gd[Qn83.%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {L$b$u$7:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]-%ZN+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 'A!Dg
16.the client 委托人 -5vc0"?E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5vbnO]8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Eg-b5Z);
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l$,l3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v.6"<nT2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <$Uj
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22.expert 专家 ]vQo^nOo
23.the board of directors 董事会 /l+x&xYD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "XC6 l4Z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7@EYF
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /GM-#q
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #A]7cMZ'W
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _5
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 lu(G3T8
31.business risks 经营风险 7R))(-
32.appropriateness 适当性 m1F<L
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 jI;bV
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34.management representations 管理层声明 |,sUD/rt
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;S`N q%,
36.audit plan 审计计划 -&
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a' #-%!]
38.error 错误 *$#r%
39.fraud舞弊 &p;};n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Q^MB%L;D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :R_{tQ-WG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 f!LZT! y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #Z$
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @z/]!n\~
45.materialiy 重要性 i+&="Z@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @%\ANM$S
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sWavxh8A
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "bf8[D
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 K7f-g]Ibdn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ac7`nvI=
51.aggregate 总计 X'?v8\mPK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 z%Z}vWn
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cWRB=`=qz
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4`8.\
55.audit risk 审计风险 uhc
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56.detection risk 检查风险 LG<lZ9+y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B. P64"w
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 29qQ3M?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 oQyG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 er#we
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2WUBJ-qnuT
62.simall business 小规模企业 !zJ.rYZ=g`
63.accounting system 会计系统 _)_XO92~
64.test of control 控制测试 LWQ BGiJj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0a'@J~v!
66.communication 沟通 ok6e=c '
67.flow chart 流程图 \~?s= LT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 oTa
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 q!ZmF1sU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 jQ^Ib]"K
71.assertions 认定 xrX("ili
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 l&|{uk
74.completeness 完整性 w`7l;7[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YD+C1*c!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |Q I3H]T7
77.cutoff 截止 sQ
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78.accuracy 准确性 wcL0#[
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79.classification 分类 d.}rn"(z
80.inspection 检查 D$mrnm4d
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f:UN~z'yr
82.observation 观察 ):|)/ZiC'
83.confirmation 函证 _:K}DU
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84.computation 计算 {(q Un
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `q@~78`
86.vouch 核对 \) #3S $L~
87.trace 追查 7>~iS@7GV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~%}g"|o
89.error 误差 |n|2)hC
90.expected error 预期误差 lLDHx3+
91.population 总体 $U0(%lIU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 r9t{/})A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 W
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3AL.UBj&}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "Jwz.,Y\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iB,*X[}EqG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vOj$-A--qU
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 'H9~rq7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g Q9ff,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ""a8eB6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *&PgDAQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ri^yal<'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 LgnGqIlx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 JQ1VCG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )~n}ieS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K@,VR3y /
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 i~9)Hz;!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4HHf3j!5
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 jl@8pO$
111.price list 价目表 =@z"k'Vl`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C;ye%&g>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Rta P+6'X
114.purchase requisition 请购单 51,m^veO
115.receiving report 验收报告 /PCQv_Y&,/
116.gross margin 毛利 [y:LA~q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {h=Ai[|l4Q
118.material requisition 领料单 x V e!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6GN'rVr!Z
120.bond certificate 债券 ')aYkO{%sb
121.stock certificate 股票 X ,
122.audit report 审计报告 Uoe?5Of(
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123.entity 被审计单位 q ^gEA5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 b1OB'P8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YH>n{o;-
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S=2,jPX2r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *T
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vKt_z@{{L
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 21[F%,{.),
130 internal audit内部审计 vK C>t95
131 public sector audit政府审计 ;:4puv+]
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit %xRS9A4
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ep!.kA=\