1.audit 审计 41x"Q?.bY
2.attestation u&w})`+u5
鉴证 '4nJ*Xa
3.credibility xeL"FzF:V
可信赖程度 \{}dn,?Fv
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Zwm/ c]6`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J#48c'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `%
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7.compilation 编制 n1JtY75#,/
8.reliability 可靠性 D<m0G]Ht*
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7o0zny3?
11.objectivity 客观性 +J|H~`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D#G%WT/"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 qm3H/cC9+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 jQ,Vs=*H
15.recurring audit 连续审计 zs~Tu
16.the client 委托人 <|3%}?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {O9(<g
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 i84!x%|P
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e{7
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 f4fBUZ^ A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 F~8'3!<9
22.expert 专家 =C2sl;7~*
23.the board of directors 董事会 A*eVz]i,k&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G[\TbPh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0|RofL&o
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -?-XO<I
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 kzjuW
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 JwB'B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~L"$(^/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 PR
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31.business risks 经营风险 S~i9~jA
32.appropriateness 适当性 {g!
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "bIb?e2h9G
34.management representations 管理层声明 Bz<hP*.O
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +?Ii=* 7n
36.audit plan 审计计划 +U2lwd!j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VD~5]TQ
38.error 错误 H.m]Dm,z
39.fraud舞弊 X>Vc4n<}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X58U>4a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 pY`$k#5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 CtXbAcN2B
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 w.-x2Zg},
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~<?Zj
45.materialiy 重要性 1>OlBp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !1G
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]*#i_dho7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u<Kowt<ci
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Tb$))O}
51.aggregate 总计 hO]F\0+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7a1
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0+e=s0s.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [zx|3wWAX-
55.audit risk 审计风险 >jX"
56.detection risk 检查风险 A$=ny6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Lw}-oE
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 oI;ho6y)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `Pvi+:6\Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z'U.}27&o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {^z73Gxt,
62.simall business 小规模企业 (dq_,LI
63.accounting system 会计系统 -Cs( 3[
64.test of control 控制测试 LN|(Z*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +6#$6 hG
66.communication 沟通 B/wD~xC?x
67.flow chart 流程图 y:RW:D&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @."K"i'Bl
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]SCHni_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }PBme'kP
71.assertions 认定 d}\]!x3t
72.esistence 存在 QN#"c
73.occurrence 发生 ~HB#7+b
74.completeness 完整性 5vyg-'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >qo!#vJc
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wa8jr5/k"
77.cutoff 截止 7|5kak>=
78.accuracy 准确性 +]eG=.
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79.classification 分类 ^%$IdDx
80.inspection 检查 Voo'Z
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 l+9RPJD/:
82.observation 观察 YVMvT>/,
83.confirmation 函证 $|=|"/
84.computation 计算 8"j $=T6;W
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {Dpsr` &
86.vouch 核对 ::>|[ND
87.trace 追查 tnJ7m8JmC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8\rca:cF
89.error 误差 ku5|cF*%
90.expected error 预期误差 <=NnrZOF
91.population 总体 gD9CA*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^3dc#5]Xf
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1m~|e.g_'`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 gy}3ZA*F
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 juR>4SH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9<u&27.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |Q/LC0?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9i\RdJv.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 2 nyK'k
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v#?DWeaFS_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,/?J!W
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 sE?%;uBb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 1Vy8eI`4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZWCsrV*;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 h"1}j'2>@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 PaaMh[OmG
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )Z:-qH
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -s0SQe{!_
109.storeroom 仓库 FEk9a^Xyx
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BQ6$T&
111.price list 价目表 }!iopu
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 16AlmegDk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +ywz@0nx
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b$'%)\('g
115.receiving report 验收报告 }rJqMZ]w
116.gross margin 毛利 c,r6+oX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nk|(cyt)
118.material requisition 领料单 >)WE3PT/O"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MGF!ZZ\
120.bond certificate 债券 Z?eTjkNS#
121.stock certificate 股票 1'hpg>U
122.audit report 审计报告 WfO E I1
123.entity 被审计单位 ^VYR}1Mw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Qr
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %Ik5|\ob?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Vx!ZF+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 OAkqPG&w
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oc"p5Y3,Os
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 q?j7bp
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130 internal audit内部审计 #X)DFAtb
131 public sector audit政府审计 D\G 8p;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit \;-Yz
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Ov(k:"N