1.audit 审计 L 7_Mg{
2.attestation :2Qm*Y&_$V
鉴证 DSYtj}>
3.credibility C9x'yBDv
可信赖程度 b|n%l5
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Tz+2g&+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?2OT :/ I,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4z Af|Je
7.compilation 编制 rAIX(2@cR_
8.reliability 可靠性 g$kK)z
9.relevance 相关性 ;SeDxyKG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 p9XHYf72
11.objectivity 客观性 <|k!wfHL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D}px=?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n99:2r_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f(
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?cCh?>h
16.the client 委托人 ,W5pe#n
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,ZV<o!\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~ygiKsD6b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )Ac8'{Tq/
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;#78`x2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 T,Cq;|g5E
22.expert 专家 "v/^nH
23.the board of directors 董事会 u!oHP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r-'\<d(J$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?Ri
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q`E6hm
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wd~e3%JM
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 IE: x&q`3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }fZT$'*;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 X|L.fB=
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 5*[zIKdt2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V%dMaX>^i
34.management representations 管理层声明 huWUd)Po%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MG[?C2KA/
36.audit plan 审计计划 JxiLjvIq
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 c~ l$_A
38.error 错误 b.47KJz t
39.fraud舞弊 &\. LhOm
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 E,shTh%&~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P9:7_Vc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y1cAw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ml.l( 6A
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6vro:`R ?
45.materialiy 重要性 :RzcK>Gub=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ($7>\"+Tl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 RR{]^g51
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]x:>~0/L
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }C"EkT!F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ETV|;>v
51.aggregate 总计 50rCW)[#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?'P8H^K6u
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )AXTi4MNp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (-(,~E
55.audit risk 审计风险 Zla5$GM
56.detection risk 检查风险 {G&K_~Vj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~bL(mq
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 j^llO1i/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1m|Oi%i4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T mH#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :(} {uG
62.simall business 小规模企业 uKo)iB6D
63.accounting system 会计系统 RQy|W}d_
64.test of control 控制测试 o
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7`6n]4e
66.communication 沟通 ^TVica
67.flow chart 流程图 .MhZ=sn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,aV89"}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _MR|(mV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G2ZF`WQ
71.assertions 认定 ']u w,b
72.esistence 存在 {[hV['Awv
73.occurrence 发生 _Z#yI/5r
74.completeness 完整性 ([_ls8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Mto3Ryic!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 mJc'oG-
77.cutoff 截止 QJTGeJ
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78.accuracy 准确性 c;Hf +n
79.classification 分类 j1v fp"J1
80.inspection 检查 ?%{bMqYJD{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 L,[0*h
82.observation 观察 LV0
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83.confirmation 函证 3xsC"c>
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |n=m8X
86.vouch 核对 Z=z'j8z3
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 N12K*P[!
89.error 误差 Axk
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90.expected error 预期误差 nFzhj%Pt;
91.population 总体 8 fVI33
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `dMOBYV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]8htJ]<|Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Kk!D|NKLC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _;yp^^S
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &~
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 PD|I3qv~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Rr^<Q:#"<|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -qs.'o
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j08G-_Gjn
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 bo$xonV @y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O#H `/z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HGC>jeWd_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 TA`*]*O(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 []1VD#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hDl& K E
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yT-m9$^v
109.storeroom 仓库 xRv1zHZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @>qzRo
111.price list 价目表 x|U]x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g/lv>*+gS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5ii`!y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |C=^:@}ri?
115.receiving report 验收报告 C&NoEtL>s
116.gross margin 毛利 er+m:XuV
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6^mO<nB
118.material requisition 领料单 TcpD*%wW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 gD _tBv
120.bond certificate 债券 2OAh7 '8<
121.stock certificate 股票 _:c8YJEG{
122.audit report 审计报告 s8WA@)L
123.entity 被审计单位 =k2+VI
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7w@.)@5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *B)>5r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `;hsOfo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;T"}dJel#
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 hAfR Hd
130 internal audit内部审计 6%U1%;
131 public sector audit政府审计 Fu )V2[TY
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Z A1?'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >`5iq.v