1.audit 审计 =.JcIT'
2.attestation D=Yr/qc?
鉴证 bfpoX,:
3.credibility Vs
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可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -3 "<znv
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G]mD_J1$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :@@m'zF<;
7.compilation 编制 fKtlf
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8.reliability 可靠性 7) af
9.relevance 相关性 .CNwuN\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Uv~|Xj4.
11.objectivity 客观性 u:B=lZ[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ub+XgNO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 g`tV^b")
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 s?4nR:ZC}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F
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16.the client 委托人 !XM*y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <Q`3;ca^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ou`KkY||
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #q-fRZ:P
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Vl>KeZ+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $Zkk14
22.expert 专家 /}iBrMD{[
23.the board of directors 董事会 hF`<I.z}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~&+ a.@T
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 CC3M7|eO3
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xr7M#n
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ,)aUp4*
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 xuVc1jJH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 BN&}g}N
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 x3.,zfWs
31.business risks 经营风险 `O;4b#!g
32.appropriateness 适当性 {)
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7KJ0>0~Et
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,mC=MpfzJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1K R4Wq@
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;d_<6|*M
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u0g"x_3
38.error 错误 WT3g31
39.fraud舞弊 _N>#/v)Yi
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &] xtx>qg<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Xs'qwL~{`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0;`+e22
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [,MK)7DU
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Kltqe5
45.materialiy 重要性 og&h$<uOZt
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4x@W]*i
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ZPz=\^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]!a?Lr
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5r~hs6H
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 .b^!f<j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .j=mT[N,I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 GdrVH,j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |Q";a:&$
55.audit risk 审计风险 $jv"$0Fc
56.detection risk 检查风险 )%f]P<kq6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )UVekkq>Q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ta
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _={mKKoHs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i&DUlmt)f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >l=^3B,j
62.simall business 小规模企业 2~B5?(g
63.accounting system 会计系统 'iDkAmvD
64.test of control 控制测试 e$JATA
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m&be55M;
66.communication 沟通 U}5]Vm$]
67.flow chart 流程图 {LCKt/Z>P
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 DZEq(>mn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5@I/+D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 AR&l9R[{N
71.assertions 认定 8s-X
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72.esistence 存在 02T'B&&~
73.occurrence 发生 /q'-.-bo
74.completeness 完整性 cR*~JwC:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v$5D&T
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77.cutoff 截止 |oe
78.accuracy 准确性 }n'W0Sa
79.classification 分类 _9Rj,
80.inspection 检查 Rtl1eJ-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZA@zs,o%
82.observation 观察 s~o\j/
83.confirmation 函证 {eQijW2Z3
84.computation 计算 $
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I9`
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86.vouch 核对 b@K1;A! S
87.trace 追查 R|wS*xd ,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h
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89.error 误差 vGI)c&C>
90.expected error 预期误差 7 `c!
91.population 总体 >Ad`_g6Wew
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WORRF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 zG^$-L.n
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1&9w]\Ae7l
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 RUVrX`u*(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }Gx@1)??
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _g,_G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]&P 4QT)f
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Bqb`WX[<`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Re'3 bs:+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |_ U!i
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "s(|pQh;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (*V!V3E3#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :()K2<E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1Y~'U
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hFhC&2HN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0I2?fz)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %afF
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109.storeroom 仓库 ZjrBOb
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }ov>b2H#<
111.price list 价目表 G{Uqp'=G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 LCq1F(q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 mC?}:WM@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F"3'~6
115.receiving report 验收报告 '0&HkM{ D
116.gross margin 毛利 ,6"[vb#*3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 t2rZ%[O
118.material requisition 领料单 {]N7kY.W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [MKt\(
120.bond certificate 债券 |8
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121.stock certificate 股票 -SzCeq(p%5
122.audit report 审计报告 Ub4)x
123.entity 被审计单位 s*eM}d.p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Kq+vAp).
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y$6EEp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7_rDNK@e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~SsfkM"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Fx)><+-
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 yC4%z)t&R
130 internal audit内部审计 z=8l@&hYLq
131 public sector audit政府审计 D}-HWJQA3
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ` 1y @c"t
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .SSPJY(