1.audit 审计 MCjf$pZN]
2.attestation cxp>4[gH
鉴证 6;"jq92in*
3.credibility x9p,j
可信赖程度 hL+)XJu^J
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ( Y'q%$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LlrUJ-uC7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :Fm;0R@/k
7.compilation 编制 ~bf-uHx
8.reliability 可靠性 iYEhrb
9.relevance 相关性 ~jQ|X?tR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u|BD=4*
11.objectivity 客观性 \U\ W Q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8rx?mX,}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s["8QCd"r
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [:&4 Tp*C
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /2Y t\=S=
16.the client 委托人 wi|'pKG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 iOYC1QFi?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \L($;8`\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lc?9B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A9`& Wnw?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V\5ZRLawP
22.expert 专家 rF'_YYpr>
23.the board of directors 董事会 wrSw> sE"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,qz$6oxh\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3WHj|ENW
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2f2Vy:&O_
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 2? 9*V19yu
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 (&H-v'a}3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [K1RP.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p6VS<L
31.business risks 经营风险 omisfu_~E
32.appropriateness 适当性 >> yK_yg
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V+G.
TI
P
34.management representations 管理层声明 gY9HEfB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X0wvOs:
36.audit plan 审计计划 !VBl/ aU@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #&u9z5ywM
38.error 错误 2K[Y|.u8>q
39.fraud舞弊 #fk#RNt
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 mwU|Hh)N]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2#%@j6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U.g7' `Z<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 '
5`w5swbc
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (1Q G]1q
45.materialiy 重要性 VJviX[V?4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R~TzZ(Ah]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {"k}C2K'r
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |>X5@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2NMS'"8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 j]Y`L?!Q
51.aggregate 总计 \JjZ _R
52.subsequent events 期后事项 S<fSoU+RJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _-mSK/Z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /&1FgSARK
55.audit risk 审计风险 NNDW)@p6z
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^k{b8-)W<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .xG3`YH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 TC[(mf:8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LG
uK@^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 noI>Fw<V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 gkkT<hEV=
62.simall business 小规模企业 K X0{dizZ
63.accounting system 会计系统 %?
87#|
64.test of control 控制测试 3'3E:}o|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Q1hHK'3w
66.communication 沟通 PiQsVk
67.flow chart 流程图 EGJ d:>k
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T'C^,,if
69.audit evidence 审计证据 lJly
fN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
dZMf5=tb
71.assertions 认定 B L^?1x
72.esistence 存在 1V/?p<A
73.occurrence 发生 }KFf
74.completeness 完整性 *BdKQ/Dk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =*2_B~`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Y8l
8B>
77.cutoff 截止 4gKu8G
78.accuracy 准确性 9Kl:3C
79.classification 分类 nev@ykP6
80.inspection 检查 ) oypl+y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ut/3?E1 Z
82.observation 观察 #M/^n0E
83.confirmation 函证 ^qR2 !fwm<
84.computation 计算 $f>h_8cla
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >G#SfE$0
86.vouch 核对 9szUN;:ZZ
87.trace 追查 FUTD/y]Lu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @*>kOZ(3
89.error 误差 yq7gBkS
90.expected error 预期误差 ZsnFuk#W
91.population 总体 &AUtUp
kOo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rm}%C(C{J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B
r`a;yT
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "39\@Ow
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -/w#f&Y+]8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 uT :Yh6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (i 2R1HCa
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 t@"i/@8x$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H\vd0DD;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 sV']p#HK0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GBg~NkC7.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &hnI0m=X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `xXpP"*o}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 VvFMpPi
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #];b+ T
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 od=x?uBVd
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %$Smei
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =Ts5\1sc>
109.storeroom 仓库 on^m2pQ
*p
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *r90IS}A$2
111.price list 价目表 ~vPR9\e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [aS<u`/g|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {r>iUgg
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qdCcMcGt
115.receiving report 验收报告 .Ld{QPa
116.gross margin 毛利 $S6%a9m
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 14DHU
118.material requisition 领料单 1-=ZIHW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y W9+.Dc`
120.bond certificate 债券 ]_5qME#N
121.stock certificate 股票 iVSN>APe
122.audit report 审计报告 je#OV,uHM
123.entity 被审计单位 ! 'qY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h<0&|s*a)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,wYA_1$$H
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 m+!T
$$W
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G2y`yg
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $p;<1+!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 b/soU2?^
130 internal audit内部审计 Y
n7z#bu
131 public sector audit政府审计 8\BGL
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit (~IoRhp^
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach '>:c:Tewy