1.audit 审计 W#7-%oT
2.attestation :$Q]U2$mPS
鉴证 5uJP)S?
3.credibility 40d9/$uzh
可信赖程度 [-Tt11
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z=Y_;dS9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9k+&fyy
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J (&M<<%
7.compilation 编制 lp0T\
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8.reliability 可靠性 Y=Ar3O*F
9.relevance 相关性 `_g?y)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >-|90CSdSJ
11.objectivity 客观性 i_'R"ob{S
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k5%0wHpk =
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "K$ Wh1<7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ZJI1NCBZ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qqt.nrQ^
16.the client 委托人 cM<hG:4%wX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 73s3-DS,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XG\a-dq[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )4F/T, {;m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Rr;LV<q+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3{I=#>;
22.expert 专家 u388Wj
23.the board of directors 董事会 k
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uM#U!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e<O;pM:
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HHIUl,P
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 "J[i=~(
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5)>ZO)F&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _Dcc<-.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 tp0!,ne*
31.business risks 经营风险 <;,S"e
32.appropriateness 适当性 =y-!k)t
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K,C$J
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34.management representations 管理层声明 9p\wTzA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (|a$N.e&K
36.audit plan 审计计划 \l=KWa 3Q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U ygw*+
38.error 错误 n"<GJ.{
39.fraud舞弊 K@j^gF/0B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @(,{_c]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 r@ T-Hi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fBWJ%W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _^xh1=Qr}n
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )*TW\v`B
45.materialiy 重要性 10l1a4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &t*8oNwSs
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 rMXOwkE
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ej"o?1l@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vA"`0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +.gf]|
51.aggregate 总计 ;( Ajf.i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =@1R ozt
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z*)y.i `
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @cS1w'=
55.audit risk 审计风险 .XLV:6
56.detection risk 检查风险 A}#]
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `r'0"V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~*PK080N}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &`
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g@k#J"Q'[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4*D fI
62.simall business 小规模企业 %g]$Vfpy
63.accounting system 会计系统 _r<zSH%
64.test of control 控制测试 }4\!7]FVYX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !}L~@[v,uL
66.communication 沟通 ,.6J6{
67.flow chart 流程图 _']%qd"%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <>T&ab@dE(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 L)R[)$2(g
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 M8#*zCp{5
71.assertions 认定 {#w A!>.
72.esistence 存在 Re kb?|{z
73.occurrence 发生 B
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74.completeness 完整性 ax72e hL}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :Er^"9'A2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Uaus>Frx.T
77.cutoff 截止 D 8@nkSP
78.accuracy 准确性 ]e@0T
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79.classification 分类 c4ZuW_&:
80.inspection 检查 ##EB; Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 OD?y
82.observation 观察 Bg 7j5
83.confirmation 函证 j]!7B
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84.computation 计算 Hyq@O8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 w PG1P'w;
86.vouch 核对 s.R-<Y3
87.trace 追查 >op:0on]}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 m?D
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89.error 误差 u{OS6Ky
90.expected error 预期误差 Z{,GZT
91.population 总体 M1/M}~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E'e8&3!bx
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <THZ2`tTK3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 PJxak3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ci7P%]9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 PcHSm/d0e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 QQg8+{>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hzT{3YtY2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kf%&d}2to
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GSMk\9SI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fBf4]^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 W>5vRwx00
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 AW,v
105.bank statement 银行对账单 GI2eJK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 PGPISrf
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 d5@X#3Hd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w(76H^e
109.storeroom 仓库 ||-nmOy
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 C5O5S:|'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Y7<zm}=(/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g>2aIun_Q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 di6B!YQP
115.receiving report 验收报告 .]W
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116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s?QVX~S"
118.material requisition 领料单 '|vD/Qf=&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R)0N0gH
120.bond certificate 债券 tigT@!`$Y
121.stock certificate 股票 o&(wg(Rv
122.audit report 审计报告 $> "J"IX
123.entity 被审计单位 [8>z#*B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v,/[&ASz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,Bisu:v6FW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9T(L"9r-e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HXQ e
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 '3A+"k-}mh
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /b{o3, #.M
130 internal audit内部审计 2t+D8 d|c<
131 public sector audit政府审计 ?b||Cr
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #SKfE
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ""co6qo#>