1.audit 审计 }ArpPU
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2.attestation )D-c]+yt
鉴证 2I1uX&g
3.credibility zQ6p+R7D
可信赖程度 %6%<?jZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `fXyWrz-k
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 b#)UUGmI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s
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7.compilation 编制 98jN)Nl,oD
8.reliability 可靠性 %#L]]-%
9.relevance 相关性 Qe"pW\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #%@*p,xh
11.objectivity 客观性 6(|d|Si *c
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d@0Kr5_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;^Sr"v6r>u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1' v5/
15.recurring audit 连续审计 nz1'? _5
16.the client 委托人 q@5K6yE
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 dx*qb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 YT/kC'A
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 GV6K/T:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :1q4"tv|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 q_W0/Ki8
22.expert 专家 $/1c= Y@
23.the board of directors 董事会 U_l'3oPJw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1{Mcs%W;w5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F(#rQ_z]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Fk;oE'"D
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Il@Y|hK
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Si9Z>MR
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7r+g8+4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 g @I6$Z
31.business risks 经营风险 U!%!m'
32.appropriateness 适当性 >N\0"F7.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ~n')&u{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,vqr<H9e
36.audit plan 审计计划 XMB[h
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /"H`.LD.?
38.error 错误 /y7M lU9
39.fraud舞弊 (}r|yE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0Z<I%<8bK
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3cS2gxF
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y!q!5Crfi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ik|-L8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 '1fNBH2
45.materialiy 重要性 t%zpNd2lk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o`z
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8 #X5K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <WXzh5D2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 H
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51.aggregate 总计 CxhY$%C (L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 zOEY6lAwI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 SjjIr ^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 GSoZx0
55.audit risk 审计风险 l:6,QaT1
56.detection risk 检查风险 -5>-%13
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 bb42v7?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Og
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C.^Ven
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 XS0xLt=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X.K<4N0A9J
62.simall business 小规模企业 ki0V8]HP
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^[Ua46/" m
64.test of control 控制测试 z|7zj/+g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]Fvm 7V
66.communication 沟通 DcIvhB p
67.flow chart 流程图 {u!)y?}I-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3QSZ ZJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Iq+>qX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f\;65k_jq
71.assertions 认定 fl
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72.esistence 存在 {Y}dv`G#Iu
73.occurrence 发生 .*$OQA
74.completeness 完整性 }~h'FHCC+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :{'k@J"|a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %;D+k
77.cutoff 截止 ]Mj/&b>"e
78.accuracy 准确性 1iL'V-y
79.classification 分类 gx03xPeu
80.inspection 检查 Iu~\L0R427
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -16K7yk
82.observation 观察 4$/i%B#ad
83.confirmation 函证 ]Ni$.@Hu$
84.computation 计算 T,fI BD:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >vrxP8_
86.vouch 核对 /2{5;
87.trace 追查 ky>wOaTmN6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~9F
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89.error 误差 [md u!!*
90.expected error 预期误差 VN4yn| f/
91.population 总体 AeIrr*~]B
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 PqNFyQkl
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y\],2[liF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 PCd0 ?c
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 q;5i4|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~zm7?_"@]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Md)zEj`\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <";,GaZQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 p3ISWJa!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xE}VTHFo'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 wn
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j4FeSGa
103.cash receipt 现金收入 sDgXU@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 pqvOJ#?Q}=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3QI?[R.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ERUt'1F?]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n}A\2bO
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $d+DDm1o
109.storeroom 仓库 rzrl>9
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 !>x|7
111.price list 价目表 C\_zdADUb%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a m-b!l!q^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0Q"u#V Sp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2c<&eX8"
115.receiving report 验收报告 _!xD8Di#
116.gross margin 毛利 y#Ht{)C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 NRnRMY-
118.material requisition 领料单 C0.'_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |5I
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120.bond certificate 债券 "O+5R(XT
121.stock certificate 股票 d-bqL:/
122.audit report 审计报告 ]!:oYAm
123.entity 被审计单位 #5sD{:f`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k<w(i
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;;5Uwd'-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 JXiZB
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &