1.audit 审计 ?6[u\V
2.attestation X=Y>9
鉴证 `+(JwQC4
3.credibility '}Jq(ah(
可信赖程度 0ZAtBq.s
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 yW(A0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n?^X/R.22
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S`spUq1o
7.compilation 编制 :$^sI"hO
8.reliability 可靠性 dr=KoAIxy
9.relevance 相关性 f xD|_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 L~M6ca"
11.objectivity 客观性 #=fd8}9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <~5$<L4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )Vy}oFT\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FbPoyh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M)nf(jw#G
16.the client 委托人 iaaD1<m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Wf
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1B`0.M'd
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =H^^A G\}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q0_|?]v
22.expert 专家 K@=_
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23.the board of directors 董事会 %X\rP,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TSd;L
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rI1;>/Ir
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <Y#EiC.
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 'q*/P&x5
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ""F'Nzy
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~F]If \b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j0K}nS\ P
31.business risks 经营风险 9y"\]G77E
32.appropriateness 适当性 7G8M+i3q/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <7~+ehu
34.management representations 管理层声明 e,0Gc-X[B
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 cW, 6MAQo
36.audit plan 审计计划 Zh.9j7
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 W-U[7n
38.error 错误 !*|`-w
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39.fraud舞弊 \Mod4tQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3Q(#2tL=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R<-(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,ffH:3F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0~N2MoOl^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }q@Jh*
45.materialiy 重要性 yn5yQ;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 GCPSe A~cx
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 W 7Y5~%@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gnSb)!i>z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <P1sK/IZb
51.aggregate 总计 }Pe0zx.Ge
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H23-%+*J
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cw{[% 7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j"8|U
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55.audit risk 审计风险 +3D3[.n
56.detection risk 检查风险 =h2zIcj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Doy7prKI8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6<<ihm+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 kC)ye"r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 u($y<Q)=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g&V1<n\b+
62.simall business 小规模企业 QR($KW(
63.accounting system 会计系统 HGpj(U:`c
64.test of control 控制测试 ?-0>Wbg
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ajz%
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66.communication 沟通 '
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67.flow chart 流程图 [MKL>\U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W[Ro)
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ca1A9fvo
71.assertions 认定 ~vIQ-|8r:
72.esistence 存在 7Z/KXc[b
73.occurrence 发生 >;.'
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74.completeness 完整性 {?' DZR s
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 s`G3SE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |
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77.cutoff 截止 +," /z\QO
78.accuracy 准确性 gUB%6v G\I
79.classification 分类 ZVj/lOP X
80.inspection 检查 4c*?9r@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 195m0'zda
82.observation 观察 ;X
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83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 >>voL DDd
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^F `
86.vouch 核对 T8,?\7)S9
87.trace 追查 <m#ov G6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Eh)PZvH
89.error 误差 -Fe))Y'=
90.expected error 预期误差 ~4\J}Kn
91.population 总体 ((}T^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +KV`+zic+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ShdE!q7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *1fq :--
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~e5hfZv|w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I]|X6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >'^Tp7\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Pvq74?an`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Quy&CV{@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]4m;NI d
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >i %{5d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ua%$r[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mX9amS&B$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r(W=1e'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9@LL_r`?<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "|yuP1;L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k[0Gz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _s/5oRHA
109.storeroom 仓库 ab5 a>w6}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }j^asuf~c
111.price list 价目表 Wp"+\{@)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2 HNKq<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [=[>1<L>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 LE!xj 0
115.receiving report 验收报告 )aov]Ns
116.gross margin 毛利 ~ [k0ay
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0drt,k
118.material requisition 领料单 );o2eV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8LI,'XZ
120.bond certificate 债券 E-Nc|A
121.stock certificate 股票 /gWaxR*m
122.audit report 审计报告 &eL02:[
123.entity 被审计单位 DlHt#Ob7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `52+.*J+%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +{(f@,&~{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F<K;tt
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LO8`qq*rq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c]SXcA;Pmv
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 "]1 !<M6\i
130 internal audit内部审计 hXBAs*4DV8
131 public sector audit政府审计 W rB:)Q(8=
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _Mi`]VSq9
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach fhGI