1.audit 审计 0c%@e2(N
2.attestation Jii?r*"d
鉴证 AECxd[k$9
3.credibility ;b{pzIe= F
可信赖程度 /QV [N
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~+7a d$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YK(XS"Kl
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |
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7.compilation 编制 S(@*3]!q
8.reliability 可靠性 v$qpcu#o
9.relevance 相关性 {vf+sf^^q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 de*,MkZN
11.objectivity 客观性 ?v0A/68s#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wjN`EF5$}&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 L#83f]vG
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !&1}w86
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $71i+h]_
16.the client 委托人 =d:R/Z%,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \VoB=Ac&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 wghFGHgw
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =1V>Vd?8.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 azz#@f1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dj8F6\
22.expert 专家 'iMHAP;N
23.the board of directors 董事会 R^mu%dw)(%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7I @9v=xV
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 zav*
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >w%d'e$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 I,?Fqg'sq
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 9q@z[+X
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }I`
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Hsd|ka$x>
31.business risks 经营风险 ==PQ-Ia
32.appropriateness 适当性 > Z.TM=q
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *DPTkMQN
34.management representations 管理层声明 1t~S3Q||>]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =B3!jir
36.audit plan 审计计划 ="'rH.n #
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 eG[umv.9b
38.error 错误 i'eYmm96Q
39.fraud舞弊 a#
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 l^!0|/Vw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Bd N{[2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5~<a>>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dQWA"6?i
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ` $QzTv
45.materialiy 重要性 Ba\wq:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c_D,MW\IC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y_|K,T6Zj@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jL>I5f
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a[d{>Fb.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `-9*@_-=M
51.aggregate 总计 \\E_W9.u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [Ls2k&)0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g4.'T51
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K~fDv i
55.audit risk 审计风险 ctwhfS|Y0
56.detection risk 检查风险 \$$b",2
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~#N.!e4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e&FX7dsyy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g-{<v4 NGI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 h[[/p {z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cx1WGbZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 bH)8UQR%
63.accounting system 会计系统 vo}_%5v8
64.test of control 控制测试 mPw56>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~(l2%(3G
66.communication 沟通 MK!]y8+Z
67.flow chart 流程图 cfy/*|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uP%;QBb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 21)-:rS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !Xv2PdP
71.assertions 认定 6\S$I5
72.esistence 存在 L(!!7B_,
73.occurrence 发生 X-;Qorb^
74.completeness 完整性 QB.*R? A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e{rHO,#A>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cQ8$,fo
77.cutoff 截止 2gC&R1H
78.accuracy 准确性 v|,[5IY
79.classification 分类 F~d7;x=g
80.inspection 检查 Y/e
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 bTo@gJkn
82.observation 观察 J*q=C%}.
83.confirmation 函证 '#An+;x{
84.computation 计算 1X!f!0=g+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^&Rxui
86.vouch 核对 e$
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87.trace 追查 \aJ-q?=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 LPm# 3U
89.error 误差 #QyK?i*
90.expected error 预期误差 D=I5[t0c4
91.population 总体 ~XT
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 uX5--o=C
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0F0(]7g^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <DlanczziF
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 - R8!"~
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [Yahxw}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 g ]P
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g$^qQs)^N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 39a]B`y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C$re$9U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X%R^)zKV
103.cash receipt 现金收入 as\K(c9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 />2$
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~bWWu`h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 c:,{O0 #
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @vYN7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5P t}
109.storeroom 仓库 }AH|~3|D
110.sale invoice 销售发票 j C1^>D
111.price list 价目表 XX5(/#
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 'N5r2JL[w
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <"|<)BGeI
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d(B;vL@R2V
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 =iN_Ug+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d# ?*62
118.material requisition 领料单 RKJWLofX&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0&
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120.bond certificate 债券 CbvL X="%
121.stock certificate 股票 O/r<VTOp
122.audit report 审计报告 g:e8i~
123.entity 被审计单位 uY%3X/^j
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !=Vh2UbC3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5J2p^$s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *[5#g3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /z- C
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _<~Vxz9
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 T+{'W
130 internal audit内部审计 XxU}|jTO#
131 public sector audit政府审计 1sJJ"dC.w
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &i}cC4i
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach l aL4ez