1.audit 审计 t]Ln(r
2.attestation UUDbOxD^w
鉴证 Z79 6;qk
3.credibility EKO'S+~
可信赖程度 (xvg.Nby
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ..h@QQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <B
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 F3vywN1$,
7.compilation 编制 '4 d4i
8.reliability 可靠性 DZmVm['l
9.relevance 相关性 q{G8Po$z'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 tq,^!RSbZ
11.objectivity 客观性 wEq&O|Vj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *.eeiSi{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R|}4H*N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Qu Mv1)n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (;=|2N>7
16.the client 委托人 G
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 prt(xr4@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 z9&j
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Lj|wFV
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %5+X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 CB-;Jqb
22.expert 专家 P<Z` 8a[
23.the board of directors 董事会 o
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b 1.S21
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 s>G]U)d<'
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wbOYtN Y@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \15'~]d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ugXDnM[S%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CAvi P61T
31.business risks 经营风险 Lp"OXJ*es
32.appropriateness 适当性 u0<yGsEGD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SIm1fC
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]v5/K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l'Za"TL:
36.audit plan 审计计划 .3UJ*^
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ts(u7CJd
38.error 错误 <sm"3qs"_
39.fraud舞弊 KF(y`(8f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,]ySBAO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {HM[ )t0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _#v"sGmN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 bh5P98
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yKrbGK*=_
45.materialiy 重要性 At[Q0'jkc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 irm4lb5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "CC"J(&a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \z2y?"\?
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 KwMt@1Z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Eo^m; p5
51.aggregate 总计 l="X|t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 LKI\(%ba#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n6,YA2yZO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^/}4M'[ w
55.audit risk 审计风险 V,VL?J\
56.detection risk 检查风险 4Zu1G#(zP
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p{_*<"cfYn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 QsxvA;7%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P 0+@,kM
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 MYb^G\K
62.simall business 小规模企业 `WCL-OoZc5
63.accounting system 会计系统 h*y+qk-!\g
64.test of control 控制测试 { Mb<onW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XP!m]\
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66.communication 沟通 4qE4 i:b
67.flow chart 流程图 ed5oN^V.<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 tboQn~&4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !hfpa_5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gQSVPbzK
71.assertions 认定 f{L;,
72.esistence 存在 'ParMT
73.occurrence 发生 ^1c7\"{
74.completeness 完整性 QPLWRZu@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <X{w^
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 T?[;ej:
77.cutoff 截止 Oprfp^L
78.accuracy 准确性 ;Qq_
79.classification 分类 W{q
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80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 xc@$z*w
82.observation 观察 3)CIqN
83.confirmation 函证 CDtL.a\
84.computation 计算 vf>d{F^rv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v4E=)?
86.vouch 核对 E <j=5|0t
87.trace 追查 t 3N}):
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ami>Pp
89.error 误差 s}Go")p<:
90.expected error 预期误差 D9P,[:
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91.population 总体 ";&PtL
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _hl| 3
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 L.;x=w
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `$JZJ!,A
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 z<!A;.iD
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $$0<
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 GwDOxH'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 saZK+kD4I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q Sv!5&u
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 wTR?8$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 uA
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 h"8[1
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZBY}Mz$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `%#_y67v
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 MD1X1,fk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8/)q$zs
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M^HYkXn[
109.storeroom 仓库 s/J7z$NEU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 euT=]j
111.price list 价目表 ^J^~5q8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I+kL;YdS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 cf>lY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 sVP\EF8PY
115.receiving report 验收报告 OPq|4
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116.gross margin 毛利 }D)eS |B
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ljrJC
118.material requisition 领料单 -*w2<DCn
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RaTNA W)v>
120.bond certificate 债券 \pK&gdw
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 a(O@E%|u
123.entity 被审计单位 j?$B@Zk
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +RpCh!KP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =&"pG`x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 D1>*ml
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 b|x B<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 />9`Mbg[G
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 U{lf$
130 internal audit内部审计 `hG`}G|^
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit F+R1}5-3cl
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach /i@.Xg@: