1.audit 审计 pvP|.sw5G
2.attestation W9{6?,]
鉴证 8GV$L~i
3.credibility Nx;U]O6A
可信赖程度 4vW:xK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]6W#P7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z';p275
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .P9ALJP(b
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 /) MzF6
9.relevance 相关性 +KrV!Taf
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Mfuw y
11.objectivity 客观性 kdITh9nx<r
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 * pyi;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %#yCp2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 W$v5o9\Px
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y)g7
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16.the client 委托人 h$G&4_O
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2Do^N5y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t+W+f
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3 =KfNz_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 aYkm]w;C
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |\*7J!Liv
22.expert 专家 }aRV)F
23.the board of directors 董事会 mH}/QfUlq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8sx\b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 r,A750P^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q!$?G]-%
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {Fta4D_1N
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 LwZBM#_g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~ 61O
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \vs,$h
31.business risks 经营风险 Y<#WC#3=
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]tanvJG}'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 89Svx5S
34.management representations 管理层声明 &-470Z%/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '{@hBB+ D
36.audit plan 审计计划 J@
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ultx|qU
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 0e^j :~*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 G0^WQQ4
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4~53%=+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 G9<pYt{:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Vrf2%$g
45.materialiy 重要性 OziG|o@I
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :(c2YZ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +M
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >&f .^p
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 R|Z $aHQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L~cswG'K
51.aggregate 总计 .;u(uB;J6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?>N82#9Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z1aApS
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $h0]
55.audit risk 审计风险 =#[_8)q
56.detection risk 检查风险 YQG[8I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +[V[{n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l!lt
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,--/oP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 iOm~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r*C:)z.}
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;'{:}K=h
63.accounting system 会计系统 8c\mm 0n
64.test of control 控制测试 y%Ui)UMnw]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 NIrK+uC.d
66.communication 沟通 .^N+'g
67.flow chart 流程图 [aU#"k)M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =i~/.Nu&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;Z:z'';Lm
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 JAj<*TB.%
71.assertions 认定 +V4BJ/H
72.esistence 存在 M@UkXA}
73.occurrence 发生 sTU]ntoQqR
74.completeness 完整性 [&k[k)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c5>&~^~>Tx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k2sb#]-/}
77.cutoff 截止 { dhuvB
78.accuracy 准确性 2/RK
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79.classification 分类 .Ej `!
80.inspection 检查 g-U'{I5F
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Pk T&zSQA
82.observation 观察 oOy@X =cw
83.confirmation 函证 _Sj
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84.computation 计算 "tBdz V
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %}j.6'`{
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 G5egyP;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "\Jq
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89.error 误差 .!RBhLH_g
90.expected error 预期误差 wxB?}
91.population 总体 g3 6oEz~|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 SE)_5|k*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [4]lAxrRF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {H#1wu^]O$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2/sD#vC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f/H rO6~k%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C_dsYuQ5R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @=h%;"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .%+'Ts#ie
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9G` 2t~%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E^zgYkZO
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,RKBGOz?f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 t
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K~z*P0g*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 'Sppm;?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I:U /%cr,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A3*ti!X<6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *>V6KW
109.storeroom 仓库 $"0t 1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ji?0;2Y
111.price list 价目表 ^+oi|y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iN8?~T}w
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +"Ih'bb`j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eW"i'\`0
115.receiving report 验收报告 U8]L3&~
116.gross margin 毛利 %eGxQDIXg
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DQP#h5O
118.material requisition 领料单 vD D !.i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~QFD ^SoK
120.bond certificate 债券 \NhCu$'
121.stock certificate 股票 G]E$U]=9r:
122.audit report 审计报告 .{`+bT^b<2
123.entity 被审计单位 gn1`ZYg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 yT`[9u,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _s><>LH~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 V9-pY/v9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tPP nW
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +P/"bwv0
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 fKOm\R47
130 internal audit内部审计 `~UCWK
131 public sector audit政府审计 2FD[D`n]f
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Q-F'-@`(C
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >s1FTB-$W