1.audit 审计 =QdHji/sB
2.attestation X}j WNN
鉴证 HC1jN8WDY
3.credibility \
a}6NIo
可信赖程度 _(A9k{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wXUP%i]i
=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WFHS8SI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 KWu
c*!
7.compilation 编制 $MW-c*5a
8.reliability 可靠性 Buxn!s
9.relevance 相关性 w4:|Z@ I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .T!R]n
11.objectivity 客观性 vP k\b 3E
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 UXs=7H".
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 96a2G,c>V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Cu2eMUGt
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~HW8mly'
16.the client 委托人 1#nR$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]IF
QD
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k[_)5@2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `vbd7i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 FE'|wf
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |4
E5x9J
22.expert 专家 i^<P@ |q
23.the board of directors 董事会 #:q$sKQ_$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u/s,#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 b\{34z
,
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z~X \Z.
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /Kw}R5l
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 "pZvV0'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f{i~hVF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
5yA1<&z
31.business risks 经营风险 _1>Xk_
32.appropriateness 适当性 +, IMN)?;z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Wi;wu*
34.management representations 管理层声明 b\Wlpb=QZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $m
hIXA.
36.audit plan 审计计划 <R;t>~8x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !
.q,m>?+
38.error 错误 \r.{Ru
39.fraud舞弊 {pWb*~!k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0\B31=N(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <bvbfS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \OzPDN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8D
H~~by
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /
5\gP//9K
45.materialiy 重要性 XJ$mRh0`K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9~rrN60Q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l_q=@y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >$/<~j]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w4AA4u
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 UnE[FYx
51.aggregate 总计 og?>Q i Tr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `F(ghC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8*bEsc|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6x.ZS'y
55.audit risk 审计风险 $>M-oNeC
56.detection risk 检查风险 /%9Ge AAs
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 K|Cb6''
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 t| cL!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hvFXYq_[O
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 LvPcH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q,Nhfo(
62.simall business 小规模企业 n5NwiSE
63.accounting system 会计系统 #/,Wgs AC
64.test of control 控制测试 Yk^clCB{A(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QjIn0MJ)Xm
66.communication 沟通 kq4ii`zi8
67.flow chart 流程图 F
]x2;N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 vyA
`Z1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5R%4fzr&g
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <i$ud&D
71.assertions 认定 qlU"v)Mx
72.esistence 存在 )IFFtU~,
73.occurrence 发生 2zPO3xL,
74.completeness 完整性 [6u8EP0xM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 vVyX[ZZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 LkwjEJQf
77.cutoff 截止 O{{\jn|lR
78.accuracy 准确性 K2o\+t
79.classification 分类 6rll0c~
80.inspection 检查 >qL-a*w:a
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =>mx>R`S
82.observation 观察 =jWjUkm2
83.confirmation 函证 AzZb0wW6p
84.computation 计算 IQ]tcSQl
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3;'RF#VL
86.vouch 核对 +oRBSAg -
87.trace 追查 05ZF>`g*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Vb++K0CK
89.error 误差 }~O`(mnD}K
90.expected error 预期误差 .l:x!
91.population 总体 S2\|bs7;J,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \s@7pM=(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ls ,;ozU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .kqH}{hf
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .QLjaEja
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 t,IQ|B&0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3$n O@rOS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6 mml96(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 EG#mNpxE
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "/g\?Nce
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _qp^+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B.Y8O^rx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .Gcs/PN
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :$f9(f&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iebnQf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]b&O#D9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 G9AQIU%ii
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v2KK%Qy
109.storeroom 仓库 d+L!s7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;8iK] ;^
111.price list 价目表 gCP f1z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @UwDsx&2(t
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qgkC)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 py%_XL=w,
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z` zyEP A
116.gross margin 毛利 *V[6ta'
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 egn9O
118.material requisition 领料单 Z~6PrM-M
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8h$f6 JE
120.bond certificate 债券 ;0JK>c
]#
121.stock certificate 股票 |HfN<4NL
122.audit report 审计报告 zcCGREe=
123.entity 被审计单位
-P>up)p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >`)IdX
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 S&z8-D=8k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +<$b6^>!$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 lEr_4!h$rZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 586lN22xM
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !K8V":1du#
130 internal audit内部审计 Br}0dha3E
131 public sector audit政府审计 17) `CM$<[
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Cp!Qd e
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >,A&(\rO