1.audit 审计 e#eVc'=cDR
2.attestation ny={OhP-
鉴证 ~Bd=]a$mj
3.credibility
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可信赖程度 k9|5TLXq?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SC{m@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 my=f}%k=
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R%E7 |NAG
7.compilation 编制 gL; Kie6Z
8.reliability 可靠性 ]S|FK>U[
9.relevance 相关性 2_o#Gx'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I`>U#x*
11.objectivity 客观性 aQkOQy
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 I<SgKva;c
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <=uYfi 3,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ab0Sx
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8xpplo8
16.the client 委托人 ?GhyVXS y.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D7Q+w
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gr=h!'m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '6KvB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5~Y`ikwxL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3>,}N9P-v
22.expert 专家 ao(T81
23.the board of directors 董事会 _GOSqu!3Y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4#U}bN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 l,ENMKA^D
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 XQ}Zr/f6
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 K%^n.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 2[E wN!IZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 BFLef3~.0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ! -gU~0
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 +)]YvZ6%[,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 R>Ra~b
34.management representations 管理层声明 X/!_>@`7?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "4j~2{{F
36.audit plan 审计计划 c:[k+_Zr
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '<Z[e`/
38.error 错误 V\V
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39.fraud舞弊 Xtp8^4Va
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0.aXg "
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cby#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 jDzQw>TX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 JAbUK[:K
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 =x~I'|%3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x2"iZzQlD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 w~'xZ?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %36x'Dn?
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yMs!6c*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Hl*v
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51.aggregate 总计 [P$Xr6#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !,4ag1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sFU< PgV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,'#TdLe
55.audit risk 审计风险 -[>de!
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56.detection risk 检查风险 !^J;S%MB:K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 JJ.8V72;!Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Z\0Rw>#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e3~MU6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Uqr>8|t?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R!nf^*~
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~^t@TMk$
63.accounting system 会计系统 Aoa8Q
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64.test of control 控制测试 \0$+*ejz
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s.3"2waZ=T
66.communication 沟通 4W
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67.flow chart 流程图 56.!L
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 sEhvx+(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9u=A:n\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \Lx=iKs<
71.assertions 认定 ldv@C6+J
72.esistence 存在 Y$'j9bUJ
73.occurrence 发生 oqrx7+0{
74.completeness 完整性 f}otIf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d\z6Ob"t
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;\MWxh,K
77.cutoff 截止 Spm 0`
78.accuracy 准确性 "~KDm(D
79.classification 分类 }~FX!F#oU
80.inspection 检查 &OR(]Wt0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I8H3*DE
82.observation 观察 {gMe<y
83.confirmation 函证 wmVmGa
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84.computation 计算 bWPsfUn#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iO L$| Z(
86.vouch 核对 p_$^keOL
87.trace 追查 m$0W^u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0Tj,TF
89.error 误差 ["Zvwes#7
90.expected error 预期误差 )&Ii!tm3
91.population 总体 +{UY9_~\3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h*w9{[L
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7Sdo*z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z)!8a$M~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^F^g(|(K
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OVK
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .Rr^AGA4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +VwQ=[y]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 F^UtZG+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1NYR8W]2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !Ko2yn}6l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 l4C{LZ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?kjQ_K
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }YwaN'3p!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *ug~LK5Y.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 R%r
bysP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]#0 (
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 z} fpV T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q14zc0N
111.price list 价目表 ^[<BMk
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W"\~O"a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c*KE3:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ni~IY#
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115.receiving report 验收报告 q,v<:sS9T
116.gross margin 毛利 M7#!Y=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Vl.,e1)6
118.material requisition 领料单 }[0nTd
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _^ hg7&dF
120.bond certificate 债券 zB
.cOMx
121.stock certificate 股票 +n^M+ea;
122.audit report 审计报告 @SfQbM##%
123.entity 被审计单位 -wU]L5uP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,dC.|P' `
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 PD#,KqL:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 HxI6_ >n^I
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ZTmy} @l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vh,(]t
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *%xbn8
130 internal audit内部审计 Ak[X`e T
131 public sector audit政府审计 }*fBHzNN
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ybaY+![*
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ^'3c%&Zf3