1.audit 审计 2|U6dLZ!
2.attestation &}K%F)S
鉴证 V#R; -C
3.credibility OMd:#cWsQ
可信赖程度 "KSdC8MS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }SyK)W5Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zU!d(ge.E
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Wg<o%6`
7.compilation 编制 oel?w e6
8.reliability 可靠性 ]24]id
9.relevance 相关性 'pO-h,{TS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 de[NIDA;`
11.objectivity 客观性 JbMp /
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 kuq&; uk$Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 g>`D!n::n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1]vDM&9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c?aOX/C'
16.the client 委托人 Ekh)l0
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 S,f#g?V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /gex0w
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 WM4,\$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !lA~;F
22.expert 专家 U-U(_W5&
23.the board of directors 董事会 VuN#j<H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e AaS }g
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;ZMIYFXRqh
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q]/{6:C
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 _c-(T&
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ^t$uDQ[hA
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (E~6fb"c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l
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31.business risks 经营风险 gA3f@7}d
32.appropriateness 适当性 #&?}h)Jr'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D 5:'2i
34.management representations 管理层声明 H
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |CQ0{1R1
36.audit plan 审计计划 H\a\xCP3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _::ssnG3jT
38.error 错误 7{9M
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39.fraud舞弊 \((5Sd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B(O6qWsL
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h`( VMf'#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mHJGpJ=a-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /;!I.|j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )h{+pK
45.materialiy 重要性 s?4nR:ZC}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @2hOy@V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0F%?<:
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 QXO~DR1
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >;VZB/d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Q
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51.aggregate 总计 uyWw3>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rfzzMV
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3\C+g{}e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3Wx\Liw,
55.audit risk 审计风险 SMfa(+V I
56.detection risk 检查风险 >p" U|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I[w5V;>*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2vb qz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 17 0r 5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 A>HCX 4i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `O;4b#!g
62.simall business 小规模企业 o02G:!gB
63.accounting system 会计系统 vo2GFo
64.test of control 控制测试 G)_Zls2;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 L]&y[/\E1
66.communication 沟通 ?{5}3abB`
67.flow chart 流程图 ~[~#PO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yNU}1_oK
69.audit evidence 审计证据 " SP6o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0;`+e22
71.assertions 认定 ;18u02z^
72.esistence 存在 Ww#!-,*]o
73.occurrence 发生 B7'yc`)H
74.completeness 完整性 FV,aQ#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 NzeiGj
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9]1LwX!M2
77.cutoff 截止 K@
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78.accuracy 准确性 $H]NC-\+>
79.classification 分类 ]9JH.fF
80.inspection 检查 7u5H
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81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 ?5,I`9
83.confirmation 函证 %Nob B
84.computation 计算 g-NrxyTBlx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pK"
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86.vouch 核对 _={mKKoHs
87.trace 追查 \=&Z_6Mu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 rR#wbDr5
89.error 误差 >J)4e~9EJ2
90.expected error 预期误差 eV}H
91.population 总体 ?du*ITim
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |zd5P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XdOntP *a
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 P:3o}CB1I
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _sy]k A
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 m|
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gFfKK`)}D'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p<wC{D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !C^>tmqS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (NJ.\m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GMoz$c6n_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 FT-=^VA\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 t)~$p#NS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 P_75-0G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 o=xMaA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {eQijW2Z3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }1lZW"{e[
109.storeroom 仓库 I9`
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 !67xN?b
111.price list 价目表 CJs
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,Z! I ^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;W FiMM\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1F3Q^3+
115.receiving report 验收报告 yT='V1
116.gross margin 毛利 .NxskXq)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *O)i)["
118.material requisition 领料单 W`TSR?4~t?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u),.q7(m
120.bond certificate 债券 <p2\;\?4z
121.stock certificate 股票 kVG+Wr7l0F
122.audit report 审计报告 '- #QK'p
123.entity 被审计单位 s|TO9N)pO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $'<$:;4b3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 EV-# E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &yOl}?u
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7+hc?H[&'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Z/4bxO=m
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t3K9 |8<
130 internal audit内部审计 *Gj`1#Z$
131 public sector audit政府审计 N3oa!PE
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZW@cw}
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach D-x*RRkpp