1.audit 审计 0m.`$nlV-
2.attestation us1$
鉴证 F@Wi[K
3.credibility =L1%gQJJ&
可信赖程度 toPFkc6`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [:(O`#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 sUmpf 4/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `W_&^>yl
7.compilation 编制 VB4V[jraCF
8.reliability 可靠性 o$% KbfXO]
9.relevance 相关性 <vV"a
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .mqMzV
11.objectivity 客观性 eY?OUS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5Rw2/J
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 G,P
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zd-
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;=^J_2ls
16.the client 委托人 KQ6][2-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 FYE(lEjxi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _99 +Vjy
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 HGh)d` 8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XVfUr\=,T
22.expert 专家 ~l] w=[
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23.the board of directors 董事会 +lFBH(o]X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 tP2.D:( R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~Eik&5 z
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $RF.LVc
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 f>cUdEPBb
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 i,Z-UA|f=T
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \Wppl,"6c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4L`,G:J,;
31.business risks 经营风险 N.]~%)K:{
32.appropriateness 适当性 aL;zN%Tw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U1/ww-!Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 'x?|tKzd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,-k?"|tQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 .`J*l=u$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7.2 !g}E
38.error 错误 'Pn:10;
39.fraud舞弊 0;=]MEk?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 sRcS-Yw[S
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [J eq ?X9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K%t&aRjS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Xm(#O1Vm(l
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MZA%ET,l,<
45.materialiy 重要性 ('BB9#\t
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 g26_#4 P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7J$rA.tu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d_Zj W
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |pMP-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 P@5-3]m=
51.aggregate 总计 |FlB#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =Y!.0)t;*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i88`W&tI{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l6xqc,h!K
55.audit risk 审计风险 'zMmJl}\vd
56.detection risk 检查风险 %zEy.7Ux
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {(F}SF{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Zg4wd/y?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (~F}O
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &\6(iL
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g2LvojR
62.simall business 小规模企业 GvA4.s,
63.accounting system 会计系统 XPt>klf
64.test of control 控制测试 ^Df qc-]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8<Yv:8%B6
66.communication 沟通 0lYP!\J3]%
67.flow chart 流程图 7hMh%d0d(_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lY,9bSF$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3w[uc ~f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3qNuv];2
71.assertions 认定 #%OS=.V
72.esistence 存在 e9S*^2;
73.occurrence 发生 U%VFr#
74.completeness 完整性 ]eFNR1<OP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ) 54cG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7pep\
77.cutoff 截止 z?`7g%Z?{
78.accuracy 准确性 vt(n: Xk
79.classification 分类 o?.VW/"
80.inspection 检查 i{Q,>Rt
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YCzH@94QeV
82.observation 观察 ~ \u>jel
83.confirmation 函证 m<cv3dbZo
84.computation 计算 TDg<&ND3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +8|Xj!!*}
86.vouch 核对 5
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87.trace 追查 * "?,.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 QT1oU P#*
89.error 误差 q_>=| b
90.expected error 预期误差 ^tjM1uaZ5(
91.population 总体 ^QHgc_oDm
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !|ic{1!_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7eZwpg?K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0.(7R,-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 EW]8k@&g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]`h@[fYge
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U}<zn+SI#V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nvodP"iV
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 i5*/ZA_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >7W8_6sC<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <<YH4}wZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ac
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 [e:ccm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Zjc
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 $V_w4!:Q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \C1`F[d_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 BBl9<ne$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S^i<_?nwg
109.storeroom 仓库 {qS Ye!`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 f~p[izt
111.price list 价目表 Q 9JT6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (|y@ftr@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +]C|y ,r
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %IUTi6P
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115.receiving report 验收报告 GN|xd+O_
116.gross margin 毛利 }.<]A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \ ERHnh
118.material requisition 领料单 f2Tz5slE
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0qN?4h)7
120.bond certificate 债券 6ZGw 3p)
121.stock certificate 股票 <Lq.J`|+
122.audit report 审计报告 GM@0$
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k]A$?C0Q<%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !OR%AdxB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [;7$ 'lr%D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 r$!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ::D
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 il:RE8
130 internal audit内部审计 1-pxM~Y
131 public sector audit政府审计 z'Fu} ho
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @ c%h fI
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Z&J.8A]L