1.audit 审计 R'`qKc
2.attestation 6V:U(g
鉴证 9y8&9<#
3.credibility O67W&nz
可信赖程度 18d4fR
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eIEeb,#i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 E *6Cw
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 H8zK$!
7.compilation 编制 K5
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8.reliability 可靠性 V`d,qn)i
9.relevance 相关性 j'<<4.(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~'H]jN
11.objectivity 客观性 UiP"Ixg6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Apag{Z]^B
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m@F`!qY~Y\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YnS#H"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vHc%z$-d
16.the client 委托人 PfD.:amN7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D~iz+{Q4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 f4b/NG|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Jk11fn;\>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *NaB#;+|k`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &|ex`nwc0
22.expert 专家 Al^d$FaF
23.the board of directors 董事会 o5O#vW2Il&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \gGW8Q;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a=1@*ID
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :T$|bc
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 S-b/S5
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 dNH08q8P
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^4hO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t!X.|`h
31.business risks 经营风险 Rz
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32.appropriateness 适当性 rmm0/+jY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 f:w?pE
34.management representations 管理层声明 9(7-{,c
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '<xXK@=KEI
36.audit plan 审计计划 J#(LlCs?@c
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 qLG&WB
38.error 错误 4G0m\[Du
39.fraud舞弊 -p-ZzgQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W:nef<WH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >J?fl8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `r':by0M
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [Ek7b*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 eHZws`W
45.materialiy 重要性 1{.|+S Z!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,HV(l+k {|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vX"*4m>b?+
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 n\'4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 yYYSeH
51.aggregate 总计 &64h ;P<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vWv"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a0E)2vt4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pRpBhm;iJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 wo/\]5
56.detection risk 检查风险 {9pZ)tB
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wv1iSfW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9T9!kb
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 w3_>VIZJl
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3M7/?TMw{6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <2x^slx)?
62.simall business 小规模企业 P>D)7V9Hh
63.accounting system 会计系统 =BAr .m+"
64.test of control 控制测试 783,s_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8MtGlW%Eh
66.communication 沟通 -f^tE,-
67.flow chart 流程图 q`7PhA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &`r-.&Y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]:- mbgW
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k%#EEMh
71.assertions 认定 n;_sG>N
72.esistence 存在 + GN(Ug'R
73.occurrence 发生 ECuH%b^,
74.completeness 完整性 Y\P8v
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 M
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3(N$nsi
77.cutoff 截止 b. '-?Nn
78.accuracy 准确性 4e7-0}0
79.classification 分类 -@2iaQ(5a2
80.inspection 检查 |SSSH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Hzz %3}E
82.observation 观察 pYEMmZ?L
83.confirmation 函证 X`K<>0.N
84.computation 计算 o:'MpKm
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 JyK3{wYS
86.vouch 核对 Of#u
87.trace 追查 O8r|8]o
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JPHL#sKyz
89.error 误差 G e@{_
90.expected error 预期误差 'JE`(xD
91.population 总体 #:_Kws>+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [|$h*YK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;JT-kw6l5K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Q3~H{)[Kq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >Cp0.A:UC#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &6!)jIWJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 CK@@HSm}l
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eo?bL$A[s
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _|2:_N=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <n$'voR7]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 F/
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %[TR^Th6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5C]x!>kX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~ .g@hS8>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1CZgb
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @,+5y\]C
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Wn2NMXK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q54]1
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109.storeroom 仓库 cuIT
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 lUZ+YD4
111.price list 价目表 JH9J5%sp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Btn?N
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 dZ@63a>>@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .L~AL|2_
115.receiving report 验收报告 7JH6A'&
116.gross margin 毛利 W{+2/P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Yj49t_$b
118.material requisition 领料单 <%eG:n,#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4+8@`f>s
120.bond certificate 债券 1GcE)e!>
121.stock certificate 股票 {!L~@r
122.audit report 审计报告 ;6$jf:2m
123.entity 被审计单位 C1)!f j=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wP@(?z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 N4!O.POP
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _`T_">9r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S=5o
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 d#FQc18v}k
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <]2w n
130 internal audit内部审计 T8$y[W-c
131 public sector audit政府审计 R-$!
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit CD~.z7,LC
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ^09,"<@k