1.audit 审计 p["pGsf
2.attestation XqwP<5Z
鉴证 e2g`T{6M
3.credibility 1^ go)(Mx
可信赖程度 4ElS_u^cP7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <q Q@OUI
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Vr
;>Im
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~QUN O~
7.compilation 编制 [57`V&c5
8.reliability 可靠性 P"Z1K5>2L
9.relevance 相关性 J3B+WD]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8i<]$
11.objectivity 客观性 UPPlm\wb*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [HQ/MkP-Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m Ph=bG
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kV8qpw}K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 NbCIL8f]
16.the client 委托人 y{~tMpo<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6E(..fo:"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |`fuu2W!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J4
U]_|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M a3}w-=;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l
)'*jZ
22.expert 专家 =H}x
23.the board of directors 董事会 NS;LFeGD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g_?Q3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qv4r!x
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E b CK9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 563ExibH
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 P\QbMj1U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XN{zl* `
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zZey
31.business risks 经营风险 (T&(PCw|
32.appropriateness 适当性 -8dz`o}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ub+XgNO
34.management representations 管理层声明 &5G@YQD1e
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 tZFpxyF
36.audit plan 审计计划 !XM*y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `tXd?E/e
38.error 错误 ]Zc\si3i&
39.fraud舞弊 uyWw3>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4]-
7S l,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6Tc!=lk
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]v?
jfy
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C@<gCM j,"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A5]yC\*zt
45.materialiy 重要性 BHErc\ITP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )_?h;wh 84
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <Of-,PcCV
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x"cB8bZ!$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /FC(d5I
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 TmM~uc7mj
51.aggregate 总计 Kb1@ +
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EWv[Sp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?{5}3abB`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~[~#PO
55.audit risk 审计风险 nV`W0r(f'
56.detection risk 检查风险 u,N<U t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 " SP6o
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 VUz+_)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j%J>LeTca
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Cb.M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {vZAOz7#
62.simall business 小规模企业 9\=SG"e(
63.accounting system 会计系统 FV,aQ#
64.test of control 控制测试 (hIo0.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9]1LwX!M2
66.communication 沟通 ]mgpd}Y
67.flow chart 流程图 f/4DFs{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 whrDw1>(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 GdrVH,j
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 dO,;k+
71.assertions 认定 '#.D`9YI<
72.esistence 存在 NA`8 ^PZ
73.occurrence 发生 {Ve`VV5E
74.completeness 完整性 |YfJ#Agm+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #^$_3AY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &2O~BIRE
77.cutoff 截止 B?y[ %i
78.accuracy 准确性 _{eA8J(A<
79.classification 分类 A4b+:MQ*OX
80.inspection 检查 y=[{:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _#{qDG=
82.observation 观察 ~ tN/
83.confirmation 函证 CVEo<Tz
84.computation 计算 f|)~_JH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m|
7v76(
86.vouch 核对 |L:X$oM
87.trace 追查 -%{+\x2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O'3/21)|y
89.error 误差 S-</(,E}|
90.expected error 预期误差
BW`;QF<
91.population 总体 ^D9w=f#a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 jc#gn&4C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =En1?3?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &!M6{O=~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H\9ePo\b~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5j9%W18
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2 &_>2"=<@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @e$EwCV,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &n0Ag]$P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z5EII[=$o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :hR^?{9Z4>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 eIN0
T;1T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 aH8]$e8_,\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 p1mAoVxR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }nO%q6|\V
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :_,3")-v
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 HMmVfGp]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 EVA&By6_k
109.storeroom 仓库 5N bq9YY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g@Y]$ey%A
111.price list 价目表 N%e^2O)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s|TO9N)pO
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >*n4j:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U9awN&1([
115.receiving report 验收报告 4nh0bI N1
116.gross margin 毛利 8=?U7aw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :1@jl2,
118.material requisition 领料单 Ag8lI+
h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jJ,y+o
120.bond certificate 债券 cjd-B:l
121.stock certificate 股票 8+32hg@^F
122.audit report 审计报告 :
Cli8#
123.entity 被审计单位 roe_H>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F"3'~6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6q
`Un}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7| j
rk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 If8
^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &4l!2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 +"~*L,ken0
130 internal audit内部审计 +$/NTUOP
131 public sector audit政府审计 cFuQ>xR1
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,_=LV
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach WHfl|e