1.audit 审计 !b+!] 2~g}
2.attestation :o87<)
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鉴证 .Iz
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3.credibility 6JeAXj1g+
可信赖程度 In;P33'p
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 VV#'d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +QOK]NJN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0W_u"UY$c
7.compilation 编制 h`eHoKJ#w
8.reliability 可靠性 ~ 588md :
9.relevance 相关性 [jxh$}?P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0bD\`Jiv,
11.objectivity 客观性 F7/%,vf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PBcb*7W
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $"}[\>e*{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 K|Xe)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 '#oH1$W]
16.the client 委托人 2
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 'c]Pm,Ls
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |+JC'b?,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 m( %PZ*s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ka{!' ^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0zsmZ]b5E
22.expert 专家 ytb1h Fs
23.the board of directors 董事会 RSw;
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g706*o)h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 et(AO)uv6
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 CL?=j| E
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 bweAmSs
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 FBOgaI83G
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y:Jgr&*,z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6\VZ6oS
31.business risks 经营风险 lS!O(NzqE'
32.appropriateness 适当性 o{l]n*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 cFq2 6(
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 92N `Q}
36.audit plan 审计计划 10GU2a$0"$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ER}5`*X{
38.error 错误 1CJAFi>%D
39.fraud舞弊 9Sa6v?sRor
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >66
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )t:8;;W@Ir
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 wS
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 myd:"u,}9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 # $'H?lO
45.materialiy 重要性 THgEHR0,}[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 sWKdqs
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \>{;,f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q~rE+?n9F
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g;7u-nP
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k 6i&NG6
51.aggregate 总计 zH#urF6<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /*GCuc|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :o
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 O3#eQs
55.audit risk 审计风险 dOKe}?}==
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,# %I$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1xO-tIp/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9;L8%T
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M~+DxnJ=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PY&mLux%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [h8macx
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 7*He 8G[W
64.test of control 控制测试 8==_43
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [ A 7{}
66.communication 沟通 QiJ
67.flow chart 流程图 MN:LL
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Q5sJ|]Bc
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <\P
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;krIuk-
71.assertions 认定 -MFePpUt
72.esistence 存在 J6<O|ng::
73.occurrence 发生 ksUF(lYk
74.completeness 完整性 .nEiYS|T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 EG3u)}vI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H?V
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77.cutoff 截止 J@#rOOu
78.accuracy 准确性 ~@T`0W-Py
79.classification 分类 ${gO=Z
80.inspection 检查 8NTE`l=>/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /w2-Pgm-[\
82.observation 观察 I~;H'7|e
83.confirmation 函证 o7eWL/1
84.computation 计算 FPM l;0{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6qWWfm/6
86.vouch 核对 )t CNp
87.trace 追查 \0&F'V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t 6lwKK
89.error 误差 3e1P!^'\
90.expected error 预期误差 l kyK
91.population 总体 [ugr<[6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,J:Ro N_:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pbw{EzM
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,_Kr}RH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !(Y,2{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9Hd_sNUu\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \NKQ:F1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0sTR`Xk
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Xg*](>/\,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 u(\O@5a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <1
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 B&6lG!K'?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g(,^';j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NCl@C$W9q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5L_`Fw\l
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "fW
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^)(
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109.storeroom 仓库 +'nMy"j1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,Q0H)//~
111.price list 价目表 6CSoQ|c{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W|y;Kxy
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 l5\V4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A7|L|+ ?
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;47z.i&T
116.gross margin 毛利 ou-uZ"$,c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *[|+5LVn
118.material requisition 领料单 K Hgn
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 5;,h8vW
120.bond certificate 债券 D/GE-lq
121.stock certificate 股票 T[#q0bv
122.audit report 审计报告 R<(xWH
123.entity 被审计单位 ;_2+Y^Qb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z?( b|v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;{q*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ${eV3LSC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NzTF2ve(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 py+\e"s
130 internal audit内部审计 7nFOVZ
131 public sector audit政府审计 ZfK[o{9>
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach C4P<GtR9