1.audit 审计 PrnrXl
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2.attestation TA;,>f*
鉴证 j%xBo:
3.credibility " i`8l.Lc
可信赖程度 \y~)jq:d"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 FdxsUDL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xrI}3T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 uPU#c\
7.compilation 编制 oyvtZ/@
8.reliability 可靠性 Mq+<mX7
9.relevance 相关性 FAtWsk*pgY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 -Enbcz(B
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (#u{ U=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~CFMIQ et
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Wo3'd|Y~i
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d}% (jJ(I
16.the client 委托人 :~-i&KNk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cjY@Ot*i$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H m8y]>$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <.$,`m,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4x]NUt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 EXHR(t}e
22.expert 专家 jtLnj@,
23.the board of directors 董事会 e6m1NH4,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .zwVCW,u
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NcM3P G
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 P#
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 T{HfP
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %8<2>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *1,=qRjL
31.business risks 经营风险 pn*d[M|k
32.appropriateness 适当性 'FxYMSZS$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d+1x*`U|
34.management representations 管理层声明 enPYj.*/0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k+txb?
36.audit plan 审计计划 S)Mby
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X|)Il8
38.error 错误 \7DCwu[0M
39.fraud舞弊 y4r2}8fi
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [oJ& J>U'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B[7A
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &<t79d%{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `&,_xUA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1:5P%$?b
45.materialiy 重要性 PHQcst
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 pLo;#e8'f
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %&2B
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i6A$1(:h
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ku-cn2M/
51.aggregate 总计 8E=vR 8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M;PlSb
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7_7xL(F/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4V>vg2
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55.audit risk 审计风险 qw)Key
56.detection risk 检查风险 > XZg@?Iw
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =x oBC&u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /O_0=MLp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rNxG0^k(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ga?UHw~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7s!AHyZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 fGG
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63.accounting system 会计系统 $'y1Po'2
64.test of control 控制测试 4a1BGNI%SW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 eoC<a"bJ>
66.communication 沟通 VAt>ji7c
67.flow chart 流程图 pBvo M={2!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p>!1S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 do*Wx2:
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 69-$Wn43<
71.assertions 认定 @X|ok*v`
72.esistence 存在 vg5E/+4gp%
73.occurrence 发生 z3ZuC{
74.completeness 完整性 EI<"DB
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 svF*@(-P#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VBhE{4J
77.cutoff 截止 A?\h|u<
78.accuracy 准确性 Re7{[*Q4
79.classification 分类 D.
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80.inspection 检查 7/4~>D&-b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1RmBtx\<
82.observation 观察 1XQ87~
83.confirmation 函证 ]}5`7
84.computation 计算 FV`3,NFk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TjT](?'o
86.vouch 核对 20n%o&kG]8
87.trace 追查 ST#PMb'izn
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,I("x2
89.error 误差 ER/\ +Z#Z
90.expected error 预期误差 l
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91.population 总体 ozT._C
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /95FDk>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Dy98[cL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {E3;r7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n})
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ua}g
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9tW3!O^_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cPx66Dh&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R%Kl&c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !d/`[9jY
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 r#ks>s
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Mf!owpW
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~_(!}V
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 :/ ~):tM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (L]T*03#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ytg7p 5{!i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;]|m((15G
109.storeroom 仓库 r7zf+a]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3xc:Y>
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111.price list 价目表 "#
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ER0TY,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 T]5U_AI@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F
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115.receiving report 验收报告 0%v ixR52
116.gross margin 毛利 F^4*|g
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,"4X&>_f
118.material requisition 领料单 NHst7$Y<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <!$j9) ~x
120.bond certificate 债券 ZS07_6.~
121.stock certificate 股票 Y;
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122.audit report 审计报告 Tom}sFl][
123.entity 被审计单位 (\5<GCW-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Lqy|DJ%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,Gf+
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 37GHt9l
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W+fkWq7`Xx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oXu~9'm$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 pP=_@3 D
130 internal audit内部审计 yTMGISX5
131 public sector audit政府审计 BN bb&]
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit -K{\S2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach sIP6GWK$