1.audit 审计 Fu:VRul=5$
2.attestation @13vn x
鉴证 Nw'i;}0v7r
3.credibility DYkNP:+
可信赖程度 $+qJ#0OE$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8C3oj
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 F
Cg{!h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZG>I[V'p=
7.compilation 编制 k\X1`D}R
8.reliability 可靠性 =b2/g[
9.relevance 相关性 nE
# p
Ry]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `)$'1,]u
11.objectivity 客观性 ^=@L(;Y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8?AFvua}r
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'Y{fah
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d- w#\ ^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 wB~Ag$~
16.the client 委托人 jh\L)a*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $-'p6^5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E!w%oTx{OR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 zLd
i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Hy~kHBIL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;LM`B^Q]s
22.expert 专家 +x$GwX
23.the board of directors 董事会 "b
5:6\
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B*#lkMr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 uc4#giCD
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 y6tzmyg
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 X8aN
l"x
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Y8YNRyc=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R@Ch3l@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9BgR@b
31.business risks 经营风险 K9h{sC
32.appropriateness 适当性 + >?"P^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 R,?7|x
34.management representations 管理层声明 swEE >=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $6Z@0H@X
36.audit plan 审计计划 gOaL4tu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]Gm"U!h*
38.error 错误 H.#<&5
f
39.fraud舞弊 2;N)>[3*J
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 uzjP!qO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ak]:ir`o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V*HkFT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _GSl}\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f&x7g. I
45.materialiy 重要性 CPGiKE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R]hilb
'a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~kM# lh7At
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @X\-c2=
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :(gZ\q">k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q))rlMo
51.aggregate 总计 ;G !JKg
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _qwKFC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n@IpO
i$Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4 0as7.q
55.audit risk 审计风险 1#B
Mc%
56.detection risk 检查风险 eiE36+'>b
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }cUq1r-bW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Hxe!68{aR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6Ap-J~4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d'Cn] <
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M}Sn$h_
62.simall business 小规模企业
fX"cQ&
63.accounting system 会计系统 q^5j&jx Vl
64.test of control 控制测试 JRfG]u6GU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 rt- ^?2c?
66.communication 沟通 M:&g5y&
67.flow chart 流程图 >9F&x>~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h$3o]~t
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7OSk0%Q,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )nncCUW
71.assertions 认定 WBcnE(zF
72.esistence 存在 DL$O274uZ
73.occurrence 发生 6@ B_3y
74.completeness 完整性
5cY([4,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $,Q0ay
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 N
rQGoAOw
77.cutoff 截止 {p -q&k&R|
78.accuracy 准确性 SvE3E$*
79.classification 分类 pGS!Nn;K2
80.inspection 检查 `xb\)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 y; oPg4
82.observation 观察 <:(pnw*L
83.confirmation 函证 M.b1=Y
84.computation 计算 zvJQ@i"Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 954!ED|F(
86.vouch 核对 $Sz@u"ig%
87.trace 追查 S}QvG&c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 SxyXz8+e[
89.error 误差 =v-qao7xCV
90.expected error 预期误差 )w3?o#@
91.population 总体 "gaurr3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =~qQ?;on
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T'W)RYnwl
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Yz"B
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [w>T.b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g"c |%3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 X*4iNyIs_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _>:R]2Ew
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }q8|t3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v@_^h}h/,=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 32#|BBY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (T&rvE
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {0~ Sj%Ze
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `;X~$uS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 I[P43>F3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W DrC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 GPyr;FV!s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,q[a
V 6kO
109.storeroom 仓库 #RfNk;kaA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >d/DXv
3
111.price list 价目表 ZeB"k)FI>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hmijp1u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 no~
Yet+<"
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E[IjeJB5
115.receiving report 验收报告 2=?:(e9
116.gross margin 毛利 k4@$vxy0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "`va_Mk
118.material requisition 领料单 S5%I+G3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6R`q{}.
120.bond certificate 债券 06)B<
121.stock certificate 股票 )R~l@QBN
122.audit report 审计报告 cu~dbv6H
123.entity 被审计单位 /"Z6\T9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Vn7FbaO^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 p'@|Oq&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !Eqp,"ts7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .zm/GtOV@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~tw#Q
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 seNJ6p=`
130 internal audit内部审计 /Soc,PjZ
131 public sector audit政府审计 L4Nn:9b
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit bi01]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach [wLK*9@&