1.audit 审计
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2.attestation Y;)dct
鉴证 "3<da* D1
3.credibility HU9Sl*/
可信赖程度 Z*])6=2Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ?_ dIIQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3LfC{ER
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [xT:]Pw}
7.compilation 编制 RGK8'i/X
8.reliability 可靠性 =i(?deR
9.relevance 相关性 +n7?S~R$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 .cR
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ki{3IEOr}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %%Qo2^-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w=}uwvn NX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 W$'R}L
16.the client 委托人 qVdwfT{1J
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d oB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 LC})
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Gdg)9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &<+ A((/i
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l9Q(xuhv
22.expert 专家 E7Ulnvd
23.the board of directors 董事会 r@{~ 5&L
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #_B-4sm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;3
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iA,kX\nK
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wP57Pf0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 @G:V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zz^F
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .)+hH y
31.business risks 经营风险 5o/&T"]@
32.appropriateness 适当性 gZEi]/8_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1lsLJ4P
34.management representations 管理层声明 [lk'xzE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .c#y%S
36.audit plan 审计计划 @m?QR(LJ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +`sv91c
38.error 错误 < Z|Ep1W
39.fraud舞弊 Pub0IIs
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >I<r)w]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 up2+s#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lKkN_ (/j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9z
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45.materialiy 重要性 z`6fotL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &wU'p-V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 OgcHS?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?DH"V7bs
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O}[PJfvBHo
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9=,uq;
51.aggregate 总计 }dxDtqb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A!vCb
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a,Gxm!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c>1RP5vx
55.audit risk 审计风险 "v}pdUW
56.detection risk 检查风险 hfcIvs/!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !vn1v)
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NWfAxkz{/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 WU4U Zpz
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i-U4RZE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +
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62.simall business 小规模企业 =H8 xSJLh
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y:ldR
64.test of control 控制测试 +Ug/rtK4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @=5qT]%U3J
66.communication 沟通 I5AO?BzJ
67.flow chart 流程图 1ZJQs6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |BZDhd9<{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D^U:
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 idRD![!UI
71.assertions 认定 =N);v\ Q$!
72.esistence 存在 !TAp+b
73.occurrence 发生 }<jb vCeK
74.completeness 完整性 "&Qctk`<P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .bD_R7Bi6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %g]vxm5?
77.cutoff 截止 l$*=<tV
78.accuracy 准确性 ]ALc;lb-}
79.classification 分类 ._z'g_c(
80.inspection 检查 W/=|/-\]/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U"f??y%)
82.observation 观察 W
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83.confirmation 函证 % p?brc
84.computation 计算 !5}l&7:(MN
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ovw[b2ii
86.vouch 核对 @OV-KT[>
87.trace 追查 RQW6N??C
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r'BAT3
89.error 误差 %OcGdbs
90.expected error 预期误差 .w6eJ4]
91.population 总体 M!M!Ni
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 iP3Z
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9^F2$+T[:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 iO1nwl !#
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5wC* ?>/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s]27l3)B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~F,
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V+wH?H=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $\a5&1rl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )<4_:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1U\$iy8}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /"qcl7F
103.cash receipt 现金收入 SKY*.IW/Z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N?4q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 P`1EPF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (y4#.vZh:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RBGlzk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 oh#N
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109.storeroom 仓库 '_+9y5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 w8~K/>!f
111.price list 价目表 S(eQ{rSs
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |f2A89
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &217l2X
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 o5Rz%k#h
115.receiving report 验收报告 &[|VZ[
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @=]8^?$t
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118.material requisition 领料单 cm>E[SHr
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }ZZ5].-a<D
120.bond certificate 债券 ^DAa%u
121.stock certificate 股票 _.18z+
122.audit report 审计报告 0_<N
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123.entity 被审计单位 GtI6[ :1t
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &;q<M_<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6a}r( yP
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nX%AeDBAT
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W,hWOO
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Z&yaSB
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ]Nk!4"
130 internal audit内部审计 OjnJV
131 public sector audit政府审计 EH9Hpo
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 1|y$~R.H
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach d}0qJoH4