1.audit 审计
f~w!Z
2.attestation %)sG 34
鉴证 Kd;)E 9Ti
3.credibility zA*I=3E(
可信赖程度 tVhf1TH#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %OAvhutS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 o>o! -uf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 { !NXu
7.compilation 编制 %SJFuw"
8.reliability 可靠性 y\zRv(T=
9.relevance 相关性 HD153M,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HB,
k}Q
11.objectivity 客观性 PEPf=sm
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^e(
*{K;8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 WO{ET
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +|zcjI'=O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UpS7>c
7s
16.the client 委托人 v6K
RE3:V
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 agj_l}=gO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 C!}t6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k.!m-5E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z^O_7I<5E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 10{zF_9yx
22.expert 专家 Qgxp
q{y
23.the board of directors 董事会 =>X"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m.w.h^f$&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9;R'Xo=y
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1i/&t[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 'oS= d
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 oP_}C[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 WnL7 A:sZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^n9)rsb
31.business risks 经营风险 +AYB0`X)
32.appropriateness 适当性 9}jezLI/3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $HP<C>^Z8
34.management representations 管理层声明 -d_7 q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 n
'E:uXv"
36.audit plan 审计计划 =pd#U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 IM=3n%6
38.error 错误 M6XpauR-
39.fraud舞弊 PdSYFJM
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]?lUe5F
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5
DmW5w'p
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #}S<
O_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "I0F"nQ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8C8,Q\WV(~
45.materialiy 重要性 A^vvw~!d
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 AYGe`{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4x|\xg(
l
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1Uk Gjw1J
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 +{L=cW
A"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9y?)Ga
51.aggregate 总计 P@FE3g
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v /x~L$[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 x*!%o(G
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |OBh:d_B]
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;}}k*<
Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 x &*2R#Ai
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x};sti R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d[`vd^hI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 NM+(ss'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Wgb L9'}B
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |syvtS{
62.simall business 小规模企业 N~tq]
63.accounting system 会计系统 wyB
64.test of control 控制测试 .O6(QI*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Zmz $
hr
66.communication 沟通 :%>TM/E N
67.flow chart 流程图
5+[
3@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0+Z?9$a1
69.audit evidence 审计证据
::sk)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 X=jHH=</
71.assertions 认定 "=
,I
bC
72.esistence 存在 )4^Sz &\
73.occurrence 发生 zI"1.^Trn
74.completeness 完整性 gN.n_!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8 `}I]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -lS(W^r4
77.cutoff 截止 "Z)zKg
78.accuracy 准确性 W~j>&PK,?
79.classification 分类 @ RP?)*8}&
80.inspection 检查 }///k]_Sh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3|PV.
82.observation 观察 Ud)2Mq1#M
83.confirmation 函证 a/xnf<(H
84.computation 计算 ''H;/&nDX
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {
t@7r
86.vouch 核对 [r^WS;9n
87.trace 追查
=@!s[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2]cU:j6G
89.error 误差 R5=M{
90.expected error 预期误差 eFC~&L;
91.population 总体 Yc^,Cj{OM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |:pBk:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5DL(#9F8b9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 q9(Z9$a(\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
X3m)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3|BB#;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0t%`jY~%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B-h@\y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e \.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ZG(Pz9{K
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rPK 1#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gWfMUl
103.cash receipt 现金收入 HL%|DCo
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]/7#[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =>L2
~>[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 EN5F*s@r
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t**MthnW
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c~u91h?
109.storeroom 仓库 Q2"K!u]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 d "25e"(~F
111.price list 价目表 Bo0f`EC I
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >[S\NAE>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ufJHC06
114.purchase requisition 请购单 V^< Zs//7
115.receiving report 验收报告 K{0 gkORF
116.gross margin 毛利 ^*b11/7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QBjvbWoIG(
118.material requisition 领料单 XA\wZV
|{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 O@a7MzJ
120.bond certificate 债券 f1|&umJ$
121.stock certificate 股票 Mp06A.j[
122.audit report 审计报告 H^+Znmo
123.entity 被审计单位 D~)bAPAD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Bw>)gSB5$k
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8;O /x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 WNSEc%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [y"Yi PK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
CP
Ju=
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9yp'-RKjw
130 internal audit内部审计 JZ/T:Hsh4
131 public sector audit政府审计 $pauPEe
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit zT ")!Df>'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach D{6<,#P{w