1.audit 审计 30sJ"hF9
2.attestation jSp&\Wj b
鉴证 H7+"BWc
3.credibility j-K[]$
可信赖程度 :BPgDLL,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6&$.E! z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~0p8joOH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vqeH<$WHvy
7.compilation 编制 tc'iKJ5)
8.reliability 可靠性 .aNh>`OT'
9.relevance 相关性 Fe!MA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _WZx].|A=
11.objectivity 客观性 X~r9yl>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6BV 6<PHJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @7nZjrH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +@rFbsyJ.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3;v)f": [
16.the client 委托人 }h^
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 TQ(q[:>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eke[{%L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 oLoc jj~T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8!2)=8|f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 S(PV*e8
23.the board of directors 董事会 Wr[LC&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -PPwX~;!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4~}NB%,
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M+&~sX*a
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 NMkP#s7.y
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \Eh5g/,[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dUv@u!}B
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 No7-fX1B
31.business risks 经营风险 6,=Z4>
32.appropriateness 适当性 gCghWg{S
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }uIQ@f`
34.management representations 管理层声明 Nr*l3Z>LD
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *y4g\#o.
36.audit plan 审计计划 lR %#R
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 AZ!/{1 Az
38.error 错误 i*|HN"!
39.fraud舞弊 T:Cq}4k<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 p7YYAh@x\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .!4'Y}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2Z{?3mAb;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5~h)pt47
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T
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45.materialiy 重要性 "_UnN}Uk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }5fd:B m;
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Cj>HMB}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iM8Cw/DS
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r%;|gIky
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /kGWd9ujF
51.aggregate 总计 t`6]eRR
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #K^hKx9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5mAb9F8@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7X(2SI3m
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,[
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56.detection risk 检查风险 9Buss+K?/h
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Kz;Ar&^`N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 m@<,bZkl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [7><^?t
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |}d^lQ9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '_?Z{|
62.simall business 小规模企业 S5JMt;O
63.accounting system 会计系统 QI[WXxp
64.test of control 控制测试 _gVihu
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w~6/p
66.communication 沟通 &~eCDlX/
67.flow chart 流程图 xtGit}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 i5 r<CxS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /5E0'y,|P
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V~PGmn[V
71.assertions 认定 ;\th.!'rn
72.esistence 存在 2}<tzDI'
73.occurrence 发生 F(1E@xs
74.completeness 完整性 !Mw/j`*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ddL
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `n6cpX5
77.cutoff 截止 { 5 r]G
78.accuracy 准确性 /[ m7~B]QE
79.classification 分类 HxK'u4I
80.inspection 检查 w&IYCYK_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0
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82.observation 观察 ;jxX /c
83.confirmation 函证 9(fh+
84.computation 计算 OR&pGoW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pOK=o$1V8
86.vouch 核对 f/L8usBXq
87.trace 追查 48,*sTRq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f IV"U
89.error 误差 G9xl-ag+z
90.expected error 预期误差 ^%*qe5J
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w5q6c%VZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 MNU7O
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Jb{g{a/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 dZ"}wKbO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ();Z,A
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 h<3bv&oI .
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 trwo(p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hcU^!mp
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 53/$8=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &=t~_ Dc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yVzV]&k
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Z3o HOy
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z^]Oic/0Oa
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fV9+FOZn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .+2:~%v6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @}jg5}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 PUea`rE?R
109.storeroom 仓库 <O)
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 $
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111.price list 价目表 >l}v
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {B=64,D^7R
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Qv,ORm
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 y< g
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115.receiving report 验收报告 1grcCL
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116.gross margin 毛利 n{|j#j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 NjS<DzKhK
118.material requisition 领料单 %A
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H1~9f{
120.bond certificate 债券 ,P`:`XQ>_B
121.stock certificate 股票 Q$Qr)mcC
122.audit report 审计报告 J%Y-3{TQK
123.entity 被审计单位 QBmARQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c 9gm%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ci%$So2#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -=
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NW
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X$%[%q8qg
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 XR=ebl
130 internal audit内部审计 \xOYa
131 public sector audit政府审计 S41S+#7t*
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit EP4?+"Z
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach REc90v2"