1.audit 审计 ; 5*&xz
2.attestation m+=] m_
鉴证 ^um<bWNc
3.credibility ik)|{%!K]H
可信赖程度 sA+ }TNhq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (>LF(ll
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /2&c$9=1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9)l$ aBa
7.compilation 编制 0CHH)Bku
8.reliability 可靠性 >xN
.F/[K
9.relevance 相关性 3(>B Ke
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0Um2DjTCG
11.objectivity 客观性 =>m<GvQz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iDpSj!x/_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `aOFs+<)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9Gvd&U
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a1T'x~ '
16.the client 委托人 aS>u,=C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D(~U6SR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4S7v:1~xe
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bTI|F]^!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z}.e]|b^H
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dn&s*
22.expert 专家 8'[~2/
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]}V<*f
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Pd8![Z3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B`EJb71^Xy
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 l5~os>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 y5vvu>nd
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 &5>K
l}7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lqy Qf$t
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N"Z{5A
31.business risks 经营风险 ~]sc^[
32.appropriateness 适当性 _5w]a 2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F|`Hm
34.management representations 管理层声明 R8K&R\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 W<'m:dq
36.audit plan 审计计划 +V2F#fI/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A@`}c,G
38.error 错误 )j6~Wy@4
39.fraud舞弊 sWhZby7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 aHD]k8m z
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 RTYvS5G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HVRZ[Y<^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8C40%q..
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :'Vf
g[Uq
45.materialiy 重要性 T9=I$@/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &0d#Y]D4`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 h0EEpL|\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9i:L&d
N
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;[ZEDF5H
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @@f"%2ZR[
51.aggregate 总计 "MeVE#O
52.subsequent events 期后事项 e[1hz_
v
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hDDn,uzpd
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9+|$$)
55.audit risk 审计风险 Q3'llOx
56.detection risk 检查风险 @NR>{Eg
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y
RqL9t
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #<fRE"v:Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 aj='b.2)
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PI {bmZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N%
@Qf~
62.simall business 小规模企业 9X6h
63.accounting system 会计系统 G/E+L-N#`
64.test of control 控制测试 "Bkfoi
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2DA]i5
66.communication 沟通 }dX*[I
67.flow chart 流程图 X0HZH?V+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g&L!1<,
p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kdiM5l70
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hPkp;a #
71.assertions 认定 '@v\{ l
72.esistence 存在 sI=xl
73.occurrence 发生 H*n-_{h"t
74.completeness 完整性 &A
Nf!*<\E
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >>r(/81S
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~12EQacOT
77.cutoff 截止 %@b0[ZC
78.accuracy 准确性 i}f"yO+Q+
79.classification 分类 LBeF&sb6
80.inspection 检查 e+7"/icK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 NWESP U):w
82.observation 观察 ),%%$G\
83.confirmation 函证 uo9B9"&
84.computation 计算 ,Zx0%#6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Wu/]MBM
86.vouch 核对 $S6`}3
87.trace 追查 ,_ H:
J.ik
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6yG^p]zZ
89.error 误差 ;+R&}[9,A)
90.expected error 预期误差 ?FZ HrA
91.population 总体 tU5zF.%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #lo6c;*m5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6Igz:eX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2QcOR4_V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b~P`qj[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QO:!p5^:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )u&|_&g{}J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
u/0h$l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 HVCe;eI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h+H%?:FX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ! I:%0D
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s]0{a.Cpv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 oSKXt}sh
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xj)F55e?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O`kl\K*R7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e2Pcm_Ahv*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D/gw .XYL
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
C==hox7b
109.storeroom 仓库 net@j#}j-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a.\:T,cP>
111.price list 价目表 wU36sCo
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <$$yw=ef
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H2 {+)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?p{Nwl#
115.receiving report 验收报告 s\(k<Ks
116.gross margin 毛利 &|1<v<I5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qA7>vi%
118.material requisition 领料单 ?=7cF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 eKgBy8tNS0
120.bond certificate 债券 W(Fv
l
121.stock certificate 股票 +o{R _
122.audit report 审计报告 `?rSlR@+[I
123.entity 被审计单位 B]wk+8SMY.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {<p?2E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )EuvRLo{S7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nHAS(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &{hL&BLr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
Yl
Q=5u^+
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #G|RnV%t$~
130 internal audit内部审计 pj{`';
:g
131 public sector audit政府审计 A`$%SVgFV^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lv<*
7BCp
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {6|G@""O