1.audit 审计 5UD;ZV%
2.attestation us *l+Jw,m
鉴证 j
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3.credibility H_$f
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可信赖程度 .3SjkC4I
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z"&ODVP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Xpz-@fqKdf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %
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7.compilation 编制 X~VZ61vNu
8.reliability 可靠性 0
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9.relevance 相关性 $f-pLF+x
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *wl_8Sis}
11.objectivity 客观性 t-{OP?cE1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 WED7]2>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [9Hm][|Ph
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3JO:n6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 XSIO0ep
16.the client 委托人 NY
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "@bk$o=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 'n`$c{N<tM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,=yIfbFQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 J\},o|WI
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6q7Y`%j
22.expert 专家 \shoLp
23.the board of directors 董事会 Eu_0n6J
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 eh=bClk
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ::t!W7W
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 K_Gf\x
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1Ee>pbd
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _e^V\O>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 nsn,8a38
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 0a;zT
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32.appropriateness 适当性 k.hSN8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 N1+]3kt ~
34.management representations 管理层声明 C!A_PQ2y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r+obm)Qtp
36.audit plan 审计计划 "A$Y)j<#G
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'Pn`V
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38.error 错误 <AXYqH7%A
39.fraud舞弊 !S<~(Ujyw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !SNtJi$;v
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g7ROA8xu
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 pEP.^[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 VdrF=V&] O
45.materialiy 重要性 $t?e=#G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #@`^
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (6aZQ`H
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4WnxJ]5`
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 n*|-"'j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W12K93tO
51.aggregate 总计 jV8><5C
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d":{a6D*d
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #.aLx$"a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 vDL/PXNC
55.audit risk 审计风险 247>+:7z
56.detection risk 检查风险 (\_d'Js(;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (/BkwbJyE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [!$>:_Vq/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 IVKE dwA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I!bZ-16X
62.simall business 小规模企业 suSIz 7:
63.accounting system 会计系统 D[?|\?
64.test of control 控制测试 O*7~t17
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8hY)r~!b'
66.communication 沟通 &c!-C_L 2
67.flow chart 流程图 n40Z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 djp(s$:{4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w[_Uv4M
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u?i1n=Ne
71.assertions 认定 C?J%^?v
72.esistence 存在 YG|T;/-
73.occurrence 发生 vUA,`
74.completeness 完整性 W_EN4p~J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CSs6Vm!=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 c eX*|B@=
78.accuracy 准确性 P&
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79.classification 分类 i=UJ*c
80.inspection 检查 pQi -
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V _,*
82.observation 观察 VP&lWPA}\$
83.confirmation 函证 ~+hG}7(:
84.computation 计算 R&A.F+Zgt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }Q
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86.vouch 核对 :|TBsd|/x
87.trace 追查 )*B.y|b#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 04TV./uA
89.error 误差 xcA`W|M
90.expected error 预期误差 <Th.}=
91.population 总体 j3U8@tuG
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 NgKNT}JDv
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FS0SGBo
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +{Ttv7l_2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1+Oo Qs
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 BVDo5^&W
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^EZoP:x(oE
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 AmHIG_'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uNjy&
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $ hapSrS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2vLn#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 XR(kR{yo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 o/#e
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3l
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 RY&~{yl$"1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j.sf FS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bVym
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :1Ay_b_J
109.storeroom 仓库 BH^q.p_#>X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1?;s!6=
111.price list 价目表 cD]t%`*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {^F_b% a4z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?p]w_l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F/h)azcn
115.receiving report 验收报告 pmZr<xs
116.gross margin 毛利 9j/B3CjW
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *hba>LZ
118.material requisition 领料单 ygHNAQG~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ,fbO}
120.bond certificate 债券 *KNR",.
121.stock certificate 股票 />$kDe
122.audit report 审计报告 H)Yv_gT
123.entity 被审计单位 gg =z.`}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !Qy3fs
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 RAvV[QkT
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h4U .wk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LS;kq',
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1-`8v[S
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 y3vOb , 4
131 public sector audit政府审计 %H54^Z<y
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ),86Y:^4
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -7CkOZ
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