1.audit 审计 C*G/_`?9
2.attestation RpN <=
鉴证 0yTQ{'Cc
3.credibility }vD;DSz:
可信赖程度 $ !5f"<FCB
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 a#QByP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {^wdJZ~QLK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;+%Z@b%
7.compilation 编制 ^zeL+(@ r/
8.reliability 可靠性 <gcmsiB|
9.relevance 相关性 la702)N{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 b~as64
11.objectivity 客观性 STB-
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wlVvxX3%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 D3.VXuKn6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ysVi3eq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 \HG$V>2
16.the client 委托人 Omb.53+
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (}0S1)7t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7TdQRB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fq(5Lfe}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 o^PuhVu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 f".q9{+p,
22.expert 专家 n?Z f/T
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,Hh*3rR^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 WRM$DA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !x_t`78T
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 h0XH`v
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _H2tZ%RM
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0BFz7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1RA }aX
31.business risks 经营风险 nNs .,J)
32.appropriateness 适当性 b[0S=e
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +"Ub/[J{G1
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~#t*pOC5BR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 mt^`1ekoY
36.audit plan 审计计划 tQ[]Rc
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sMX$Q45e
38.error 错误 ]b)!YPo
39.fraud舞弊 m9Il\PoTq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 , `"K
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ',#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 k-vA#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f?5A"-NS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e&ts\0
45.materialiy 重要性 dq2@6xd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8~qlLa>jc
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 L]*`4L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }Az'Zu4 =
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x97H(*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 uAT/6@
51.aggregate 总计 |Q6h/"2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %HVD^.
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `~h0?g
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L}b'+Wi@
55.audit risk 审计风险 L?Tu)<Mn
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]*GnmG:D*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F;W'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5f{wJb2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,@479ZvvR3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U\?+s2I)v
62.simall business 小规模企业 UI_v3c3b
63.accounting system 会计系统 cTy'JT7
64.test of control 控制测试 v!KJ|c@m
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 K?JV
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66.communication 沟通 s" N\82z)
67.flow chart 流程图 c l9$g7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c`pYc
69.audit evidence 审计证据 wE8]'o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 df yrn%^Ia
71.assertions 认定 I[%M!_+
72.esistence 存在 ]h0Y8kpd
73.occurrence 发生 IOS^|2:,
74.completeness 完整性 ]An_5J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <ipWMZae0F
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Gj*SPU
77.cutoff 截止 !x6IV25
78.accuracy 准确性 sX
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79.classification 分类 1
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80.inspection 检查 JC/d:.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EFeAr@nj
82.observation 观察 ePi
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83.confirmation 函证 OFp#<o,p
84.computation 计算 kM,@[V
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fmBkB8
86.vouch 核对 l-XnB
87.trace 追查 ss*5.(y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y1|^>C#a
89.error 误差 k 5t
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90.expected error 预期误差 GG*BN<(>!
91.population 总体 ZrA
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |K6nOX!i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8pd&3G+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ML"_CQlE7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @f\
X4!e*y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ";o~&8?)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3|jn,?K)N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $G)&J2z
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xS-w\vbLV
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 {({
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aE}=^%D
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $4sAnu]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _@7(g(pY 3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N-Qu/,~+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =%xIjxYl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W%=Zdm
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \G]K,TG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rYD']%2
109.storeroom 仓库 7(H?k
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C"k2<IE
111.price list 价目表 GpScc'a7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ixg\[5.Q+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F|9a}(-7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dP?nP(l
115.receiving report 验收报告 =P1RdyP
116.gross margin 毛利 K6ciqwUO
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 PE^eP}O1
118.material requisition 领料单 JAT
S6-Lz`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <##|311o
120.bond certificate 债券 :vw0r`
121.stock certificate 股票 ZBPd(;"x+
122.audit report 审计报告 ex{)mE4Cd
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 BDWim`DK"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 cPV5^9\T
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "4KkKi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9zmD6G!}t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8.:B=A
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;O
Q#@|D
130 internal audit内部审计 ,xm;JXJ
131 public sector audit政府审计 pM1=UF
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit cb\jrbj6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 9yO{JgKA