1.audit 审计 Lk~aMbw#
2.attestation v}AVIdR
鉴证 J< U,~ra\
3.credibility /
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可信赖程度 .[KXO0Ui6u
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e2PM^1{_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _7LZ\V+MLW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Mli`[8@(
7.compilation 编制 #c:b8rw
8.reliability 可靠性 oj1,DU
9.relevance 相关性 E}WO?xxv74
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -O?}-6,_Z
11.objectivity 客观性 Ev7fvz =
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 e):rr*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H_CX5=Nq^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]FLi^}ct
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qOk=:1`3
16.the client 委托人 7pY7iR_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "2'p
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !w9w{dtW=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F};G&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 E5J2=xVW#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q{0!N8']"
22.expert 专家 xrPC
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pjP
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "me
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =7U_ jDME
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 \%FEQa0u
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 #, KjJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >$yqx1=jW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,9C~%c0Pw
31.business risks 经营风险 i;XkH4E:)
32.appropriateness 适当性 @m=xCg.Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <+oTYPgD9
34.management representations 管理层声明 Rn-RMD{dh
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *N;# _0)/
36.audit plan 审计计划 :sY pZX1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u`]J]gE
38.error 错误 ]Eh
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39.fraud舞弊 yLI)bn!"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `]8z]PD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $C;) Tlh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u,R;=DNl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jxU z-U
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |9F^"7Q~C
45.materialiy 重要性 i.e1?Zk1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nKzS2u=:Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f;nO$h[Qb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wewYlm5@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 8a^E{x@HT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &ZRriqsQg
51.aggregate 总计 {iI"Lt
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v{Rj,O
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (0=e ,1 n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jx3J$5
55.audit risk 审计风险 $#k 8xb
56.detection risk 检查风险 {v,O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <&+\X6w[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )r)3.|wJm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O{^ET:K@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 VoOh$&"M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6 Ch
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ?4kM5NtP
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y'YvVI
64.test of control 控制测试 )e$}sw{t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 FG^Jh5
66.communication 沟通 NEpomE(>x
67.flow chart 流程图 5
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 tf VK
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <Oi65O_X
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 b=5"*=T{+
71.assertions 认定 JfJLJ(}
72.esistence 存在 ^ *{:;F@
73.occurrence 发生 H} R/_5g
74.completeness 完整性 vnNX)$f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _NfdJ=[Xh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 UC!?.
77.cutoff 截止 #^+C
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78.accuracy 准确性 s7A3CY]->
79.classification 分类 [p+]H?(A
80.inspection 检查 @2LpI*]C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |#_ F
82.observation 观察 F ka^0
83.confirmation 函证 k//l~A9m
84.computation 计算 m5wfQ_}}ss
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z#O )0ou
86.vouch 核对 i;u#<y{E
87.trace 追查 qSg#:;(O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 H%L oI)w
90.expected error 预期误差 "~1{|lj|)
91.population 总体 0^H"eQO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 m#\I&(l+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 78=a^gRB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -W/Lg5eK
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X 5.%e&`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A5UZUU^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D%=VhKq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g[D(]t\#x
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kM0TQX)$m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >FVBn;1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pk%%}tP<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kB2]Z}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6aw1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 I%^Bl:M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 d@$]/=%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >@g+%K]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nY>UYSv
109.storeroom 仓库 ` XvuyH
110.sale invoice 销售发票 gMGX)Y ,=/
111.price list 价目表 !
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rZij[6]Y^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^^9O9]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 AHo4%
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115.receiving report 验收报告 YB`;<+sY
116.gross margin 毛利 4Y2!q$}I+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 agbG) t0
118.material requisition 领料单 q =\3jd
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \>DMN #
120.bond certificate 债券 ^&!Sn
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121.stock certificate 股票 'l sG?
122.audit report 审计报告 ^69ZX61vt
123.entity 被审计单位 #OQT@uF!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q':P9o*N?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !kTI@103Wd
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 R_vF$X'O w
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JO3x#1~;_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Z\\'0yuY(
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 }akF=/M
130 internal audit内部审计 ;(F_2&he
131 public sector audit政府审计 >" &&,~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .|VWYN
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ,\DSi&T