1.audit 审计 -
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2.attestation 6$5M^3$-
鉴证 2I4P":
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3.credibility LtvyWc`
可信赖程度 Gsh2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Mo<p+*8u:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4'8.f5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (6+0U1[Iz
7.compilation 编制 C
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8.reliability 可靠性 +%~g$#tlJo
9.relevance 相关性 ozo8 Tr
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =f p(hX"
11.objectivity 客观性 Y{'G2)e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Yb\36|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U5PCj ]-Xt
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 dk ?0r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?k?Hp:8?=
16.the client 委托人 i
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %~[F^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 pVY.&XBZ$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 x"d*[m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2g v(`NKYE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 MG@19R2s
22.expert 专家 *]=)mM#
23.the board of directors 董事会 GgYomR:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,5*4%*n\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _8>"&1n
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dA~6{*)
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 -|kDa1knA
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,O+7nByi[V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 kgu+q\?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 x1et,&,
31.business risks 经营风险 {Q"<q`c
32.appropriateness 适当性 IR&u55#I6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L$Q+R'
34.management representations 管理层声明 |g{AD`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5*r6#[S\
36.audit plan 审计计划 -wt2ydzos
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1XKk~G"D
38.error 错误 \NqC i'&
39.fraud舞弊 Ww~0k!8,t
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 A.FI] K@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }ie]7N6;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3PGyqt(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %Z?
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 pf_ /jR
45.materialiy 重要性 $9~1s/('
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )em.KbsPPF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y(f-e,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~83P09\T%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @!da1jN
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;z>YwRV
51.aggregate 总计 ]lY9[~
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 YB|9k)Z2[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 DPOPRi~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aBnbu
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55.audit risk 审计风险 NsHveOK1.
56.detection risk 检查风险 O#\>j
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^xwFjQXx
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |*5nr5c_L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 86g+c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d8#j@='a*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 di5_5_$`o
62.simall business 小规模企业 CmOb+:4@K
63.accounting system 会计系统 V]}b3Y!(
64.test of control 控制测试 bRK9Qt#3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [)A#9L~s=
66.communication 沟通 `^kST><
67.flow chart 流程图 ULjzhy+(8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?s]`G'=>V`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =.a ]?&Yyh
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -wfV
71.assertions 认定 [4j;FN Fa
72.esistence 存在 o{p_s0IX;S
73.occurrence 发生 D.b<I79bX
74.completeness 完整性 z<>_*Lfj
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t^5_;sJQ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {)qP34rM
77.cutoff 截止 cG:`Zj~4
78.accuracy 准确性 b3lpNJ J
79.classification 分类 #8jd,I%L
80.inspection 检查 f,>i%.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 iurB8~Y
82.observation 观察 xF;v 6d
83.confirmation 函证 FF/R_xnx
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (xed(uFEK
86.vouch 核对 `WS_*fJ5
87.trace 追查 . $YF|v[=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F.D
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89.error 误差 C6~dN&q
90.expected error 预期误差 nif'l/@"
91.population 总体 su;S)yZb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hJsC
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8zWPb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >iN%Uz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N-E`go
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Vz]=J;`Mz
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 GNc|)$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _ZBR<{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /H@")je
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .`N`M9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 gq3OCA!cX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ot#kU 8f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +Uq:sfj,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :OaQq@V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 K
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109.storeroom 仓库 Y26l,XIV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 PSS/JFZ^
111.price list 价目表 }Xv1KX'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 zqr%7U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 y|{?>3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 agT[y
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115.receiving report 验收报告 C&N4<
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116.gross margin 毛利 $i~`vu*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ItE~MJ5p
118.material requisition 领料单 l>Ja[`X@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ArzsZ<\//
120.bond certificate 债券 | V,jd
121.stock certificate 股票 "0zXpQi,B
122.audit report 审计报告 +N:6wZ7<f
123.entity 被审计单位 W r7e_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Yka&Kkw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |S`yXsg
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ![ID0}MjJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9k[},MM
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {eN{Zh5"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 )wv[!cYyW
130 internal audit内部审计 4 ~YQ\4h=
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit f?^Oy!1]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach iiB )/~!O