1.audit 审计 JvsL]yRT
2.attestation DbSR(:
鉴证 l>?f+70
3.credibility ~dC.
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可信赖程度 1l'JoU.<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PfsUe,*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %>y`VN
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 nMJ(tQ
7.compilation 编制 g%V#Z`*|
8.reliability 可靠性 FHSFH>
9.relevance 相关性 .Y0O.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 r1Hh @sxn
11.objectivity 客观性 RrT`]1".
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Cw"[$E'J
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gBO
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4H^ACw
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !9{hbmF#
16.the client 委托人 )}7X4g6X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Dkx}}E:<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }[=)sb_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W'~s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 sYfm]Faz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 MGf *+!y,
22.expert 专家 k 1a?yH)=
23.the board of directors 董事会 h;#046-7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &Dt=[yqeG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tLU@&NY`
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Eyz.^)r
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6<9}>Wkf
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 $@vB<(sk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XDAP[V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /i dI-
31.business risks 经营风险 PhPe7^
32.appropriateness 适当性 M~7Cb>%<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 C=(Q0-+L|
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y<jX[ET!
36.audit plan 审计计划 6"o=`Sq
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TFm[sO0RZ
38.error 错误 '7}2}KD
39.fraud舞弊 #jzF6j%G
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Hj(K*
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \#]C !JQ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8AuE:=?,,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (7N!Jvg9
45.materialiy 重要性 /E2
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9XYm8g'X
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 'sXrtl7{^
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mr/?w0(C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +$#<gp"
51.aggregate 总计 B'Jf&v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /qJC p![X
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B=;kC#Emtf
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xMNQT.A
55.audit risk 审计风险 2@lGY_O!m
56.detection risk 检查风险 M>|ZBEK
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 C7G,M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9-V'U\}L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pdR\Ne0P*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1pg#@h[|t
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #rF`Hk:
62.simall business 小规模企业 X.S<",a{qz
63.accounting system 会计系统 |OAM;@jH
64.test of control 控制测试 a]7g\rg)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Ww60-d}}Q
66.communication 沟通 gKl9Nkd!R
67.flow chart 流程图 b9#(I~}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ZgG~xl\My
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tc[z/
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I |c!:4
71.assertions 认定 ']>9/r#
72.esistence 存在 N&p0Emg
73.occurrence 发生 :hs~;vn)
74.completeness 完整性 T*SLM"x
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W6}>iB
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B
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77.cutoff 截止 wggB^ }~
78.accuracy 准确性 _tX=xAO9
79.classification 分类 $[Z~BfSQ
80.inspection 检查 1KrJS(.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #) :.1Z?
82.observation 观察 g)
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83.confirmation 函证 $pAJ$0=sw
84.computation 计算 :H3/+/x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "^6Fh"]
86.vouch 核对 w&p(/y
87.trace 追查 ~v;+-*t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,dTmI{@O
89.error 误差 &PRoT#,
90.expected error 预期误差 (E)hEQ@8
91.population 总体 ZIa,pON
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Li}5aK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 jk&xzJH.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Kcp YHWCa.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >h\u[I$7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~WTk X(\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2/r8
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bY.VNA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \Z3K ~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ObEz 0Rj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {R-o8N
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "r_wgl%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 iLZY6?_^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N10U&L'w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6];3h>c]N
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 eGq7+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _3@5@1[s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O7
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109.storeroom 仓库 D0xQXC3$`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 M
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111.price list 价目表 =xIZJ8e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |xcI~ X7Q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u-,}ug|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;j/$%lC
115.receiving report 验收报告 1J"9Y81
116.gross margin 毛利 M)+p H
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 RYEZ'<
118.material requisition 领料单 \alV #>J5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8!Wh`n<
120.bond certificate 债券 W6i{yneW
121.stock certificate 股票 bg-/
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122.audit report 审计报告 O6G'!h\F
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 MXcW
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 aim\3y~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3r kcIVO
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 D?1fY!C:r
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 I_v}}h{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?=M?v;8
130 internal audit内部审计 8i`>],,ch
131 public sector audit政府审计 zZCRej
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit )e?&'wa>
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 1Y'4 g3T