1.audit 审计 >\3\&[#"
2.attestation 0FY-e~xr
鉴证 w
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3.credibility +GL$[ 5G
可信赖程度 I8`$a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M_-L#FHX
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *,%$l+\h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 rGXUV`5Na
7.compilation 编制 V0#Ocq,
8.reliability 可靠性 eO(U):C2
9.relevance 相关性 ^6R(K'E}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^Il*`&+?P
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 DW78SoyedZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T:Ee6I 3l
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D4{KU%Xp&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 D6l.x]K
16.the client 委托人 K)se$vb6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Q;!rN)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bk;uKV+<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #.
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?w'86^_z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s,8zj<dUv
22.expert 专家 vp.?$(L^@/
23.the board of directors 董事会 J 7 G-qF\
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <Z<meB[g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )wCNLi>4
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M?L$xE_&
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 o kA<
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 l"1D'Hk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 yz=X{p1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QIevps*
31.business risks 经营风险 c.b| RM0;
32.appropriateness 适当性 !U>WAD9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Y&8,f|{R
34.management representations 管理层声明 RLMn&j|?e
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %Nvw`H
36.audit plan 审计计划 uOJqj{k_."
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m%apGp'=1
38.error 错误 6hv.;n};
39.fraud舞弊 EY<"B2_%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~6@`;s`[Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `OWHf?t:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {,+c
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dt,Z^z+"E
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z+J4q9^$
45.materialiy 重要性 n=C"pH#
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 PnaiSt9p?r
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F.5fasdX'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DyiJ4m}kh
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .#$2,"8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :S_]!'H
51.aggregate 总计 4C%pKV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 K)~a H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 p^k0Rad
55.audit risk 审计风险 nH k^trGm
56.detection risk 检查风险 M3O !jN~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 KNd<8{'.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n+hL/aQ+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 BLO ]78
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 FA$32*v
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _UPfqC ?
62.simall business 小规模企业 =3w;<1 ?'
63.accounting system 会计系统 JHvev,#4
64.test of control 控制测试 ->{-yh]j
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @x+2b0 b
66.communication 沟通 wN4#j}C
67.flow chart 流程图 `HkNO@N[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9g5h~Ma
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6`@J=Q?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6X%g-aTs
71.assertions 认定 4,c6VCw3+
72.esistence 存在 u"*DI=pwb
73.occurrence 发生 QO(F%&v++
74.completeness 完整性 `
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U].]K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9%iQ~
77.cutoff 截止 I*3}erT
78.accuracy 准确性 35e{{Gn)v
79.classification 分类 p\ ;|Z+0=
80.inspection 检查 79W^;\3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7\,9Gcv1
82.observation 观察 D4[t^G;J
83.confirmation 函证 -R:_o1"
84.computation 计算 I"vk fi#=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Dz6xx?
86.vouch 核对 ~;#}aQYo
87.trace 追查 pcwYgq#5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2icQ (H;
89.error 误差 3>@VPMi
90.expected error 预期误差 uI/
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91.population 总体 C$1W+(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 SI+Uq(k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r.\L@Y<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V)>?[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7<]
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `z0q:ME
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?e<2'\5v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V>`ANZ4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (jDz[b#OPz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 R/ZScOW[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %ERcFI]G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6_bL<:xtY
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P8,Ps+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =,#--1R7g
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BA]$Fi.Mw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 P U/<7P*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }Ze*/p-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Oti*"dV\::
109.storeroom 仓库 m"iA#3l*=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 njaMI8|Pa
111.price list 价目表 |
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {4G/
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Km8aHc]O~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~I@lsCh
115.receiving report 验收报告 5o dT\>Sn
116.gross margin 毛利 ^U*y*l$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -$Hu$Y}>
118.material requisition 领料单 {}$7B p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 mOsp~|d
120.bond certificate 债券 *7jz(iX
121.stock certificate 股票 (O5Yd 6u
122.audit report 审计报告 y(p_Un
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123.entity 被审计单位 L>h8>JvQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 TQF+aP8[L
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4V')FGB$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 sI!H=bp-8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PC#^L$cg}
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 DVL-qt\;n
130 internal audit内部审计 (?na|yd
131 public sector audit政府审计 kO}&Oi,?
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit LKu\M h|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach AAevN3a#nI