1.audit 审计 -Cn x!g}
2.attestation ZG(. Q:1
鉴证 #*;G8yV
3.credibility #su R[K*S
可信赖程度 ,8.Fd|#L
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 IKo,P$
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 GN1Q\8)o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !LI
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7.compilation 编制 ?uAq goCl
8.reliability 可靠性 r+%$0eB1^
9.relevance 相关性 y@XE! L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c"*xw8|
11.objectivity 客观性 Pzt5'O@dA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cnw?3/J
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZuLW%z.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {!0f.nv
15.recurring audit 连续审计 WRCf[5
16.the client 委托人 DhVO}g)2#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 R6m6bsZ`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =|+%^)E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 c`Q#4e]%_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $y$E1A6h+
22.expert 专家 tl6x@%\
23.the board of directors 董事会 c)`=wDi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 tUGnp'r
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jjT)3
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0{^ 0>H0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 zp'Vn7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 tkIpeL[d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1[]
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #1)#W6
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31.business risks 经营风险 o?
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32.appropriateness 适当性 byJR6f
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T`$!/BlZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 mI>=S
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;$Pjl8\
36.audit plan 审计计划 2rG
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 % `\}#
38.error 错误 1j_
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39.fraud舞弊 Vi=u}(*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 a7U`/*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GT 5J`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Mp`!zw
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d-{1>\-_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 GMKY1{
45.materialiy 重要性 7`J= PG$A
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o_C]O"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y3.^a5o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0'Uo3jAB
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h+DK
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^Lc, w
51.aggregate 总计 Y52TC@'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s}lp^Uh=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bLsN?_jy
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q[TGEgG
55.audit risk 审计风险 1|WrJ-Uf
56.detection risk 检查风险 GL-Pir
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Sa9p#
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4N(iow4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 m)ENj6A>yP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X?aj0# Q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (DQ ]58&
62.simall business 小规模企业 \R[f< K%
63.accounting system 会计系统 "Z]z9(
64.test of control 控制测试 bLSUF`-z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~.$ca.Gf
66.communication 沟通 T@R2H&L
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /5Tp)h|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ms6dl-_t
71.assertions 认定 #BW:*$>}
72.esistence 存在 HhB&vi
73.occurrence 发生 19;Pjo8
74.completeness 完整性 P
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |t6 :4']
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y:YJv x6&4
77.cutoff 截止 UT%?3}*u"
78.accuracy 准确性 5H2Ugk3
79.classification 分类 3Ct)5J
80.inspection 检查 |xFSGrC
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YP`/dX"4
82.observation 观察 5ajd$t
83.confirmation 函证 c7@[RG !
84.computation 计算 /s
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *?~&O.R"
86.vouch 核对 `zOn(6B;U
87.trace 追查 -5y=K40
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 y4%[^g~-
89.error 误差 %?PRBE'}'
90.expected error 预期误差 AGV+Y6
91.population 总体 'MQJt2QU9{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 i:2eJ.
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Yan,Bt{YJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;Dp<|n
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ebiOR1)sN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |$D`*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 aa&\HDh *
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nEgYypwr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _i2guhRs*Q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }K|40oO5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3M"eAK([
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 y eWB.M~X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $q g/8G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Lnc>O'<5P9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &+" )~2
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T7Qw1k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uF\ ;m.
109.storeroom 仓库 }{F1Cr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zXGi
111.price list 价目表 V5rW_X:]8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &d=ZCaP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]O0:0Z\
115.receiving report 验收报告 eT@,QA(3
116.gross margin 毛利 y\mK?eR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^v&)z,
118.material requisition 领料单 Y\
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Fjw+D1q.
120.bond certificate 债券 u5A$VRMN
121.stock certificate 股票 +K:hetv
122.audit report 审计报告 <nJ8%aY,
123.entity 被审计单位 W$`p ,$ .n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *eAzk2
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 UgD&tD0fp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u.,l_D_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @(any^QJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -GT&46hX
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9Bi{X_.9
130 internal audit内部审计 ]::g-&%Um
131 public sector audit政府审计 3?s1Yw>?
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit iJ p E`
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach sJ7ZE-v]h