1.audit 审计 7nOn^f D
2.attestation ;d{lvKk
鉴证 1Yb9ILX[J
3.credibility ]Yd7
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r\f|r$i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >x6$F*:W}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (g
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7.compilation 编制 B'`
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8.reliability 可靠性 8C
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9.relevance 相关性 =S|^pN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [ Cu3D
11.objectivity 客观性 |&xjuBC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 GK.
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J"W+9sI0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cQ<* (KU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 j"Vb8}
16.the client 委托人 f8X/kz
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4}t&AW4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OcLFVD=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7IV:X
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Me|+)}'p5h
22.expert 专家 kn 1+lF@
23.the board of directors 董事会 9b}AZ]$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {Vj25Gt
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -ipfGb
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 g0~3;y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~RS^Opoa
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 avI
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <78LB/:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7h3JH
31.business risks 经营风险 B,dHhwO*l
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9X2l H~C
34.management representations 管理层声明 S3( 2.c~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 hm5A@Z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ml
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38.error 错误 !Ho=(6V
39.fraud舞弊 uVBMI.&w
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .O+qtk!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +v}R-gNR
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 wc
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $*u{i4b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U2(|/M+
45.materialiy 重要性 jt/
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?8LRd5LH
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 yv!,iK9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G3G"SJ np
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;%R+]&J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .C2.j[>
51.aggregate 总计 +y Yv"J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 sN
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FSvtiNW<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R{"7q:-
55.audit risk 审计风险 {=NHidi~
56.detection risk 检查风险 [-bT_X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #^bkM)pc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 V %cU
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Yjr6/&ML
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rl,6ru
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Va1 eG]jQ
62.simall business 小规模企业 |Gw[vY
63.accounting system 会计系统 f'\NGL
64.test of control 控制测试 82X}@5o2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2Q,8@2w;
66.communication 沟通 s)e;
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67.flow chart 流程图 9%?'[jJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;5P>R[p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :q2tda
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;NrkX?Y
71.assertions 认定 1MV\
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72.esistence 存在 kd9GHN;7
73.occurrence 发生 ]x
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74.completeness 完整性 %KeQp W
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 I54O9Aoy
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 GLe(?\Ug=
77.cutoff 截止 S!GjCog^J
78.accuracy 准确性 qO<'_7TN[
79.classification 分类 sq_N
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80.inspection 检查 0 mWfR8h0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <:u)C;
82.observation 观察 nFl=D=50-
83.confirmation 函证 #zcp!WE.OI
84.computation 计算 bl>MD8bzLE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 d0b--v/
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 >?,arER
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Dk|<&uVV
89.error 误差 [|2uu."$
90.expected error 预期误差 p;VqkSQ76
91.population 总体 O,_2djd
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ->-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XHO}(!l\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 DU7kZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 rbnu:+!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -/aDq?<<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }TRr*]
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t%Z_*mIfmE
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Uq/(xh,t5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n>\BPiz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /n7F]Ok'*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 V|{ )P@Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 IPcAE!h6zN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '?Q [.{<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }0uSm%,"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :H<u@
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P_t8=d
109.storeroom 仓库 fPHv|_XM>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~?aq=T
111.price list 价目表 4j)Y>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :*1Gs,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 O#7fkL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -,96Qg4vI
115.receiving report 验收报告 IgC)YIhd
116.gross margin 毛利 5JI+42S
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1,W%t\D
118.material requisition 领料单 #JZf]
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1z
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120.bond certificate 债券 G`w,$:,
121.stock certificate 股票 f9D7T|J?10
122.audit report 审计报告 lw? f2_fi
123.entity 被审计单位 ~SJOynSz,
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &P!^k0NJR
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7 .+kcqX
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7%8,*T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ih`n:aA
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 YjS|Ht->
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 5Zn3s()
130 internal audit内部审计 "
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131 public sector audit政府审计 +:It1`A~]
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Np|iXwl1
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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