1.audit 审计 X`,=tM
2.attestation D9hV`fA
鉴证 T/m4jf2
3.credibility *wvd[q h
可信赖程度 !06
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3e)W_P*0?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 CrvL[6i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #o>~@.S#:0
7.compilation 编制 f1Az|h
8.reliability 可靠性 ]RBT9@-:U
9.relevance 相关性 0@O:C::
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8ztVv
11.objectivity 客观性 ]U4)2s
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9A7LDHst7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #![9QUvcf
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -l:4I6-hi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 bi@z<Xm%
16.the client 委托人 l0
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 BXzn-S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \/wbk`2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?QJS6i'k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 h?8I`Z)h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Lm!/iseGv
22.expert 专家 ls;!Og9
23.the board of directors 董事会 5
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bjR:5@"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E]aQK.
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [|5gw3y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 B_kjy=]O.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3QD+&9{D
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k=^~\$e
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D
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31.business risks 经营风险 hOOkf mOM
32.appropriateness 适当性 k <EzYh
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 O
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34.management representations 管理层声明 $;J:kd;<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [iO*t,3@h
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7NFRCCXHQ
38.error 错误 1ZrJ7a7=
39.fraud舞弊 p;x3gc;0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WDF;`o*3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?D\6@G:,#@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 G/)]aGr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j#f7-nHyz8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?=},%^
45.materialiy 重要性 0etJ, _">
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c}-WK*v
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (O(X k+L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 FD1Z}v!5IJ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B-.QGf8K.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^*$lCUv8p
51.aggregate 总计 &{R]v/{p]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9w:F_gr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4nz$Ja)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /[FES78p
55.audit risk 审计风险 4b@Awtk
56.detection risk 检查风险 ir?Y
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'CfM'f3uu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5*#3v:l/9
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #;lB5) oe
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (p1}i::Y8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 4k]DktY}.
63.accounting system 会计系统 FSNzBN
64.test of control 控制测试 c_N'S_)~7Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D8O&`!mf
66.communication 沟通 %"gV
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67.flow chart 流程图 *[ww;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 M&h`uO/[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |'SgGg=E
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S O#R5Mu2N
71.assertions 认定 GEGg
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72.esistence 存在 ?3t]9z
73.occurrence 发生 scZSnCrR
74.completeness 完整性 <cUaIb;(4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x9qoS)@CM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Y2oN.{IH
77.cutoff 截止 *S?vw'n
78.accuracy 准确性 +wpQ$)\
79.classification 分类 WWtksi,
80.inspection 检查 ][[\!og
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7.!`c-8
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82.observation 观察 B4/\RC2
83.confirmation 函证 #*v:.0%
84.computation 计算 &`}8Jz=S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :L&d>Ii|'
86.vouch 核对 `/+PZqdC
87.trace 追查 QZO9CLX 8k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %{j)w{
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89.error 误差 i4g99Kvl
90.expected error 预期误差 Dxx`<=&g
91.population 总体 <ZwmXD.VD
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0'nY
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?]Wg{\NC6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =e!o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;z3w#fNMv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,2/y(JX}*!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w`a(285s)i
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 OLh QS_D
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7w8I6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 TD"w@jBA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 r_EuLFM A
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sncc DuS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4.o[:5'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 fd&=\~1_$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Au[H!J
109.storeroom 仓库 G&f~A;'7k
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 oHvVZ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 RLL2'8"A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 h}@)oSX
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 hrZ=8SrW
115.receiving report 验收报告 -<RG'I~
116.gross margin 毛利 48t_?2>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^cz;UQX~}
118.material requisition 领料单 {I"`(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l We1Q#
120.bond certificate 债券 ~V?3A/]
121.stock certificate 股票 e/nc[
122.audit report 审计报告 qTd6UKg
123.entity 被审计单位 0s+pcqOd^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #5a'Z+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tMnwY'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /:o (Ghc?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MRZ/%OZ.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 SPEDN}/^
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 7Ew.6!s#n1
130 internal audit内部审计 tM&;b?bJ[
131 public sector audit政府审计 *M
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &8^ch,+pD
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach DD(K@M