1.audit 审计 7(LB}
2.attestation 5Go@1X]I
鉴证 Tn>L?
3.credibility _R
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %5Elj<eHZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $Nj'
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 oVfRp.a
7.compilation 编制 !g~u'r'1
8.reliability 可靠性 "oR%0pU*
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f=4q]y#& X
11.objectivity 客观性 brF) %x`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 '^2bC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ipow
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `j.-hy>s
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -b
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16.the client 委托人 ?i~mt'O
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v}^uN+a5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MP
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >-`-D=!V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Nlm3RxSn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 JVPLE*T
22.expert 专家 5* ~EdT
23.the board of directors 董事会 Et)j6xz/F
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }.<]A
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 h>|IA@;|f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 f2Tz5slE
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 hN;$'%^
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 bGp3V. H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5@i(pVWZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9\6ZdnEKu,
31.business risks 经营风险 ;|Rrtf9
32.appropriateness 适当性 cT'<,#^/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {r?Ly1 5
34.management representations 管理层声明 0'` #I
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p,OB;Ncf/
36.audit plan 审计计划 %i.;~>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9 NC'iFQ#
38.error 错误 S%Z2J)H"
39.fraud舞弊 YJ 01-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k3e?:t 9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }/%^;@q ;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z"{Ji{>%=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3DZ8-N
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MrS~u
45.materialiy 重要性 0"c(n0L
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nrz2f7d$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sYyya:ykxT
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1jj.oa]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4Mjcx.21
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _^] :tL6
51.aggregate 总计 Q\Nz^~dQ:Y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 f
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Uv=hxV[7y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <cR]-Yr~
55.audit risk 审计风险 e?XQ,
56.detection risk 检查风险 9%bqY
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uhr&P4EW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !}&f2!?.W
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ap%tm)@1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 aK'%E3!~=x
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OQ by=} A
62.simall business 小规模企业 Cn8w})B
63.accounting system 会计系统 "@+r|x
64.test of control 控制测试 .h>tef
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lRA!
66.communication 沟通 X&bnyo P
67.flow chart 流程图 U P e@>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <a$'tw-8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9uA2M!~i2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 X!/
71.assertions 认定 eTY""EWU
72.esistence 存在 bl`vT3
73.occurrence 发生 *bTR0U
74.completeness 完整性 dW2Lvnh!>/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 sT% ^
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3h>56{P
77.cutoff 截止 H7R6Ljd?&S
78.accuracy 准确性 orr6._xw
79.classification 分类 Bis'59?U_
80.inspection 检查 kX:d?*{KB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >KnXj7
82.observation 观察 Q.])En >i
83.confirmation 函证 hG%J:}
84.computation 计算 M}b[;/~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lG!We'?
86.vouch 核对 LuUfdzH
87.trace 追查 zD}2Zh]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `q(eB=6;[
89.error 误差 j= Ebk;6p
90.expected error 预期误差 e8ZMB$byP
91.population 总体 ~OQ/ |ws
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 CLX!qw]@ +
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;bxL$1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BF(.^oh"n0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 fp2.2 @
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]W>kbHImz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 d#]XyN>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 h oL"K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pz@wbu=($4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 eZ[O:W vk:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c2fbqM~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,Z6\%:/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 zd+<1R;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;p4|M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0h",.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %I6c}*W
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MZInS:Vj
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,"Nfo`7
109.storeroom 仓库 5 U{}A\q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]M#OS$_O@
111.price list 价目表 c$[cDf~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \gjYh2>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 V:vYS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 D4fHNk)kZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 z7'C;I
116.gross margin 毛利 \9GJa"xA`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Gh #$[5&`
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ps!~miN|>
120.bond certificate 债券 +8\1.vY
121.stock certificate 股票 +:&,Ts/
122.audit report 审计报告 b _#r_`
123.entity 被审计单位 Xitsbf=Gg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Nn%[J+F
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 UX& ?^]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $8"G9r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 CHPu$eu
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -*I Dzm
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 5D#Mhgun
130 internal audit内部审计 7P$>T
131 public sector audit政府审计 3Bk_4n
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ya^zlj\`0e
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -'iV-]<