1.audit 审计 @ n-
[bN
2.attestation o,#[Se*n
鉴证 ]B;\?Tim
3.credibility %Q0J$eC
可信赖程度 ~;pv&s5}
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D~< 3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 w# t[sI"IT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Pd,+=
ML
7.compilation 编制 TvEN0RV2
8.reliability 可靠性 +:s]>R eDa
9.relevance 相关性 nmLn]U=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !+E|{Zj
11.objectivity 客观性 1
>doa1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 g'
xR$6t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Bhy:"
r%#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >UP{=`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ew4>+o!
16.the client 委托人 NW.<v
/?=,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 S_z}h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 SX{shM2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 H?dmNwkPY
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 VtR?/+8X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4{:W5eT! /
22.expert 专家 I[~EQ{Iz
23.the board of directors 董事会 *cdr,AD?lH
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }),tk?\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~zklrBn&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 UF[2Rb8?
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~ caKzq
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 &S}i)Nu6J
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 00') Ol&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?|8QL9Q"|
31.business risks 经营风险 >K{/ Jx&
32.appropriateness 适当性 |~mi6 lJ6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 UFxQ-GV4
34.management representations 管理层声明 _P!J0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dbTPY`
36.audit plan 审计计划 `;7^@ k
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (+<SR5,/3
38.error 错误 10v4k<xb
39.fraud舞弊 |
x|#n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '`q&UPg]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P8K{K:T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :)v4:&do
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^CUeq"GYoZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }/ 6Q3B
45.materialiy 重要性 rn
l~i
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y]5O45E0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4P@Ak7iL(V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >Vr+\c
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :E/]Bjq$;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
'AN3{
51.aggregate 总计 6[kp#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =[!&&,c=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xU#f>@v!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 'qS&7
W(
55.audit risk 审计风险 XVjs0/5b
56.detection risk 检查风险 DfP4 `
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Bk&ry)`gD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u1F@VV{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6q
._8%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Hc1S:RW
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 J[rpMQ
62.simall business 小规模企业 oJJ2y
63.accounting system 会计系统 b f.__3{
64.test of control 控制测试 d^sS{m\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Heatt?(RR
66.communication 沟通 Md_S};!QN6
67.flow chart 流程图 bcFG$},k
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ].=&^0cg
69.audit evidence 审计证据 G9ku(2cq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Jylav:
71.assertions 认定 !L4Vz7C
72.esistence 存在 iIFM 5CT
73.occurrence 发生 Lu,72i0O ^
74.completeness 完整性 Jhdo#}Ub
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R{"Kh2q_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 BH"f\oc
77.cutoff 截止 v7x%V%K
78.accuracy 准确性 D+G?:mR
79.classification 分类 K
TJm[44
80.inspection 检查 ^]}+s(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 JgQ,,p_V?
82.observation 观察 aMdWT4
83.confirmation 函证 |P!7T.
84.computation 计算 [@YeQ{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A)"?GK{*
86.vouch 核对 jd]Om
r!
87.trace 追查
JmL{&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s`Z
|
A
89.error 误差 jroR2*
90.expected error 预期误差 5=Cea
91.population 总体 }ZaZPB/_}P
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 l*e
Ja38
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8$)xxV_zp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 e$'|EE.=q+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 F/33#
U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 w)}' {]P"c
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >1luLp/,$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j{ QzD^t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [_kis
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v+\&8)W=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 O^/z7
,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]J|]IPXy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 f8ucJ.{"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a6Zg~>vX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \N3A2L)l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >+}yI}W;e
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )>-94xx|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 l-/fFy)T
109.storeroom 仓库 3Lg)237&j
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jimWLF5Q5"
111.price list 价目表 dV/ ^@[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \tCxz(vKz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7bk=D~/nSg
114.purchase requisition 请购单
u9c^:Op
115.receiving report 验收报告 Cpg>5N~;L
116.gross margin 毛利 QVT|6znw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4eD>DW
118.material requisition 领料单 kH4xP3. i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $0[t<4K`yn
120.bond certificate 债券 cmcR
@zv
121.stock certificate 股票 czG]rl\1
122.audit report 审计报告 .I
h'&
123.entity 被审计单位 p)&Yr
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~7;AV(\%e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H@|h
Nn$@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PNgdWf3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *@+E82D
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 q0t}
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9_Ws8nE
130 internal audit内部审计
^}Wk
131 public sector audit政府审计 ;N(9n
X}%)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit k`(Cwp{Oc
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach XbaUmCuh