1.audit 审计 D84&=EpVZ
2.attestation 52Lp_M
鉴证 l5VRdZ4Uf
3.credibility 46e?%0(
可信赖程度 %bF157X5An
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $.d,>F6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 B|"i`{>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !
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7.compilation 编制 Nj2l>[L;
8.reliability 可靠性 %CvVu)tc
9.relevance 相关性 /J_],KdU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~@l4T_,k
11.objectivity 客观性 5XHejHn>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +jwk4BU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 S#8)N`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 GwP!:p|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M@h"FuX:
16.the client 委托人 2#^g] o-N
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3~3tjhw;]9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p o)lN[v
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 sK+uwt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 R?:Q=7K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yn]Sc<uK
22.expert 专家 V-go?b`
23.the board of directors 董事会 wn.6l
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L YB@L06a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u=v-,T
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fw,,cu`YA
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1~~GF_l?
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hR7uAk_?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )}N:t:rry
31.business risks 经营风险 2/V%jS[4#y
32.appropriateness 适当性 p2rT0gu!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Bx5xtJ|!
34.management representations 管理层声明 E8#aE\'t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =6:9y}~
36.audit plan 审计计划 Wj|W B*B
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3'0vLi
38.error 错误 :* ]#n
39.fraud舞弊 985h]KQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 fu~
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 XPMUhozV
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >I~Q[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 obF|;fwPnR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F5cNF5
45.materialiy 重要性 SS`\_@ci
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }`QZV_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l]wLQqoO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ibQ
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9%NsW3|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ."BXA8c;A
51.aggregate 总计 aBaiXv/*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \ Xh
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6AY(/N8V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jG{?>^
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;DnUeE8
56.detection risk 检查风险 >Q@y8*E\F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *@#Gc%mGu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 nF]R"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @#W4?L*D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +l)t5Mg\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ] WYub1
62.simall business 小规模企业 Nk\ni>Du3
63.accounting system 会计系统 OwNM`xSa|\
64.test of control 控制测试 9{A4>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Uq'W<.v5
66.communication 沟通 oVHe<zE.
67.flow chart 流程图 qfCZ
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4V,p\$;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Jv3G\9_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j?o6>j
71.assertions 认定 n]4Elrxx
72.esistence 存在 PbvA~gm
73.occurrence 发生 [c1Gq)ht
74.completeness 完整性 P~!,"rY
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w$iPFZC'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Hk4k
77.cutoff 截止 -:=m-3*Tg
78.accuracy 准确性 /2=9i84
79.classification 分类 v+g:0
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80.inspection 检查 sDg1nKw(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U%@C<o
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82.observation 观察 (fl$$$
83.confirmation 函证 AHuIA{AdUR
84.computation 计算 0!%G#~th
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _>`9]6\&
86.vouch 核对 7n84`|=
87.trace 追查 F`eE*&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4Lk<5Ho
89.error 误差 =BR+J9
90.expected error 预期误差 zq$L[X
91.population 总体 PPG
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 i qxMTH#!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _\k?uUo&,^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 > fV"bj.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l{^s4
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >JA-G@3i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~e,l2
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5K?/-0yG
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G^h:#T
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 29G el
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !+Y+P?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 R%2.N!8v
103.cash receipt 现金收入 f0^s<:*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [ t8]'RI%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NA0Z~Ug>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 sx7zRw
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _(:$
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 eF7I5k4
109.storeroom 仓库 L;?h)8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7>r[.g
111.price list 价目表 ~AaEa,LQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0'A"]6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <{ v
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 vY.VFEP/
115.receiving report 验收报告 e#}Fm;|d
116.gross margin 毛利 JURu>-i
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bnvY2-O6
118.material requisition 领料单 8"d??3ZXJ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 se>\5k
120.bond certificate 债券 vA6onYjA
121.stock certificate 股票 @C=gMn.E
122.audit report 审计报告 *6u2c%^
123.entity 被审计单位 "B +F6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 m-~3c]pA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F}[!OYyg
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /4 Kd
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^ @=4HtA
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 4DL2
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130 internal audit内部审计 2PeMt^
131 public sector audit政府审计 S^D@8<6GJ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit wXnVQ-6H
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach t(6i4c>