1.audit 审计 GGHe{l
2.attestation l(|@ dp
鉴证 zM?JLNs]<{
3.credibility Qe<DX"
可信赖程度 F aO=<jYi
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `ZL~k
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }WXO[ +l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t.B%7e
7.compilation 编制 IKSe X
8.reliability 可靠性 sLh9=Kh`
9.relevance 相关性 {~7VA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]h8[b9$<")
11.objectivity 客观性 hQ`g
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 r<4FF=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bQc-ryC+.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c0M=T
15.recurring audit 连续审计 J{c-'Of2yi
16.the client 委托人 3D>syf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j]i:~9xKW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8+m;zvDSU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <}x_F)E[t
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _/0vmgQ&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $OU,|
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22.expert 专家 ZnDI
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23.the board of directors 董事会 {p&M(W]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "i/ l'
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 V"=(I'X
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8/cD7O
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Z>1\|j
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t.Hte/,k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 lrg3n[y-l
31.business risks 经营风险 `?)ivy>\:
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 M]PH1 2Ob
34.management representations 管理层声明 ab4(?-'-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K~Lh'6
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j?sq i9#
38.error 错误 E _d^&{j
39.fraud舞弊 w yi n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @C7iflo6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eZ+pZ
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2t'^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .|x\6
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _kR);\V.8
45.materialiy 重要性 3_k.`s_Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #;ezMRKM"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /7Z5_q_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 c zTr_>
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !.>TF+]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W8hf
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51.aggregate 总计 $|~YXH~O
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *3 .+19Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =ZdP0l+V=k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R7YLI1ov
55.audit risk 审计风险 )Zx;Z[
56.detection risk 检查风险 Z6@W)Q X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M(>" e*Pi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +dd\_\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,m<t/@^]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 x>MrB
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `uL^!-
62.simall business 小规模企业 t#
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63.accounting system 会计系统 BK._cDR
64.test of control 控制测试 ,CACQhrng
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @&!`.Y oy
66.communication 沟通 <)01]lKH
67.flow chart 流程图 >jI(^8?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xD[O8vQE
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Lo"w,p`n@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pU4k/v555;
71.assertions 认定 aKi&2>c5>
72.esistence 存在 iU3GUsPy
73.occurrence 发生 " sh%8
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74.completeness 完整性 :oRR1k
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Y
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b[}f]pB@n
77.cutoff 截止 x3cno#
78.accuracy 准确性 <\i}zoPO
79.classification 分类 -"m4 A0
80.inspection 检查 AUCk]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 H(}Jt!/:
82.observation 观察 2M`]nAk2a
83.confirmation 函证 2flgfB}2k
84.computation 计算 ,+`1 /
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 XN+~g.0
86.vouch 核对 x4@v$phyH
87.trace 追查 6:Eu[PE~w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 7S"W7O1>
90.expected error 预期误差 ;IklS*p]
91.population 总体 pv/LTv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rl#[HbPM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9ure:Dko(Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 WO
=X*One
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IB~`Ht8
b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R.KqTEs<k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _," -25a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6$42-a%b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `U-i{i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @y3u'Y,B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `$V
7AqX (
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 'FVh/};Y.D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 e+Qq a4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vAeh#V~#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 H)#HK!F6f
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Yc5{M*w
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bwHl}3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0MV^-M
109.storeroom 仓库 _FV<[x,nE8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #9HQW:On
111.price list 价目表 d=?Kk4Ag
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a(|YLN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <>!Y[Xr^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *RM?SE6;
115.receiving report 验收报告 _,S
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116.gross margin 毛利 Y8*k18~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?`& l Y
118.material requisition 领料单 D%PrwfR
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ] qT\z<}
120.bond certificate 债券 jlhyn0
121.stock certificate 股票 -N'xQ(#n3q
122.audit report 审计报告 \tL9`RKpg
123.entity 被审计单位 cQ:Y@f 9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *hJ&7w ~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <:v2N/i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 jt({@;sU[<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RPb/U8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =\jp%A1$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 f>g<:.k*
130 internal audit内部审计 MjGeH>
c
131 public sector audit政府审计 axf 4N@
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit a(!_3i@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )s @}|`