1.audit 审计 9U~sRj=D
2.attestation Gu@Znh-D
鉴证 #[ch?K
3.credibility UqZ#mK i
可信赖程度 ;B@-RfP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mY,t]#^m7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~TfQuIvQB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N3rQ]HZiP
7.compilation 编制 lT~A~O
8.reliability 可靠性 ~Y'j8W
9.relevance 相关性 6$6Qk !%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .>{I S4
11.objectivity 客观性 F otHITw[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 YUsMq3^&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JLH,:2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !`EhVV8u-_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $yg=tWk
16.the client 委托人 N"rZK/@}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (YH/#n1"{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [p[C45d=<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3WQ"3^G
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;f)o_:(JJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >gLLr1L\
22.expert 专家 I`8
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23.the board of directors 董事会 Jdp@3mP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 cJ!C=J
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u.Z,HsEO b
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;IYH5sG{
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 W^AY:#eX~Q
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 "[BDa}Il
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 VPqMbr"L[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {r2fIj~V
31.business risks 经营风险 V_-{TGKX
32.appropriateness 适当性 aj)?P
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z-B b,8
34.management representations 管理层声明 mtn+bV
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8QNd t
36.audit plan 审计计划 Y94/tjt
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 37QXML
38.error 错误 .&Ok53]b
39.fraud舞弊 wz(D
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xMAb=87_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Zc9j_.?*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =ykOh_M
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ZT'Sw%U:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 XU19+mW=P
45.materialiy 重要性 3JR1If
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R1=ir# U|D
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -d8||X[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U\\nSU
51.aggregate 总计 }
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 p>@S61
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Y!tjaL 9D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :xP$iEA`G
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]
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56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,$qqHSd1M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p!~{<s]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f YuM`O
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4fCg{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6b8@6;&LI
62.simall business 小规模企业 0fd\R_"d.
63.accounting system 会计系统 "<J%@
64.test of control 控制测试 _,i+gI[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 mzX <!
66.communication 沟通 o-D,K dY
67.flow chart 流程图 i!=28|_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .V\M/q\Tv
69.audit evidence 审计证据 N3`W%ws`~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9C{\=?e;
71.assertions 认定 pM i w9}
72.esistence 存在 Kx;DmwX-
73.occurrence 发生 "n3i
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74.completeness 完整性 l^IPN'O@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @}e'(ju%R
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P;dp>jL
77.cutoff 截止 dTV:/QM
78.accuracy 准确性 8zRb)B+
79.classification 分类 !^|%Z
80.inspection 检查 ]%y~
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 [?$|
82.observation 观察 IHg)xZ
83.confirmation 函证 @MV%&y*z.
84.computation 计算 DJ9;{,gm
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4
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86.vouch 核对 VhAZncw
87.trace 追查 ClH aR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 IFX|"3[$
89.error 误差 WLAJqmC]
90.expected error 预期误差 #dLp<l)
91.population 总体 7\
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |m%M$^sZ}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 V+dfV`*k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `FImi9%F
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ohm>^N;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S%ri/}qI[{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @HfWAFT
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 FNDLqf!j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MGO.dRy_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .'SXRrn&:C
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tH:K6^oR
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8i;N|:WdH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 W7as=+;X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +fhyw{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6bg+U`&g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1>*]jj}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z#!xqIg0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 a{h(BI^~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2`* %NJ
111.price list 价目表 %f;(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =3=KoH/'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 13Z6dhZu
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Xl6)&
115.receiving report 验收报告 qD\%8l.]Z
116.gross margin 毛利 71tMX[x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9ok|]d P
118.material requisition 领料单 A*pihBo7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 | 4I x2GD
120.bond certificate 债券 2LYd
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121.stock certificate 股票 |?Q(4(D`*
122.audit report 审计报告 p _e-u-
123.entity 被审计单位 ^BM/K&7^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +29;T0>a
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6\,^MI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >B~jPU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 x=B+F
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U8-9^}DBA
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 p 8"(z@T
130 internal audit内部审计 tL+
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131 public sector audit政府审计 <J-OwO a-1
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit vP}K(' (
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 73~Mq7~8