1.audit 审计 M<-Q8a~
2.attestation p:08q
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鉴证 AjK5x@\
3.credibility \F|)w|v
可信赖程度 5wue2/gl
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6 f*:;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r#zcl)rbU
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sxT&T=7
7.compilation 编制 1jKpLTSs
8.reliability 可靠性 $;^|]/-
9.relevance 相关性 ?I+{S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 H_&to3b(
11.objectivity 客观性 !)bZ.1o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oJa}NH
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [*
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \5a.JfF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 'I,a 29
16.the client 委托人 _r:Fmn_%-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G_+/ e]P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #D9.A7fCc5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |]G%b[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W&hW N9iR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O>L,
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22.expert 专家 7r;16"
23.the board of directors 董事会 }ny7LQ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4X^$"lM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _d 6'f8[&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k'8tcXs
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t4oD> =,92
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 |enLv12Gm
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jSjC43lh
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 NtM>`5{?
31.business risks 经营风险 gvI!Ice#
32.appropriateness 适当性 D$>!vD'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 P!79{ 8
34.management representations 管理层声明 v~ >Bbe
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 S<7!<]F-
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,zgz7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 yksnsHs}d
38.error 错误 ==Egy:<:Q
39.fraud舞弊 nP%U<$,+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ao)';[%9s
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xX-r<:'tmi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,lH
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 sJL Oz>
45.materialiy 重要性 '8]p]#l
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;`oK5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p3vf7 eqn
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =\lw.59
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |$\K/]q-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -J3~j kf
51.aggregate 总计 j""ZFh04
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q/g!h}>(.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >B6*`3v
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j!agD_J
55.audit risk 审计风险 6 J>A U
56.detection risk 检查风险 G QYR`;>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'Q=;I
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 - VJx)g
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e*Wk;D&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 UN'n~d@~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 G4'Ia$
62.simall business 小规模企业 9s<4`oa
63.accounting system 会计系统 3RaW\cWzg
64.test of control 控制测试 TVNgj.`+u!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oMN<jAU.
66.communication 沟通 pl).U#7`
67.flow chart 流程图 _tHhS@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 igo9~.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8xENzTR
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [2-n*a(q
71.assertions 认定 36Lkcda[
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 bk
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74.completeness 完整性 E!ndXz 59
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 v \i"-KH
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l Xa/5QKC
77.cutoff 截止 '4uu@?!dVk
78.accuracy 准确性 !~|-CF0z=
79.classification 分类 p{5m5x
80.inspection 检查 QdgJNT<=H,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 s|WwBT
82.observation 观察 ?JZ$M
83.confirmation 函证 0BDw}E\
84.computation 计算 F
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %)7t2D
86.vouch 核对 ,gw9R9 x_
87.trace 追查 |'z8>1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 jh/,G5RM9
89.error 误差 }. &ellNQ
90.expected error 预期误差 rnZ
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91.population 总体 4`i8m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;p+'?%Y}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }gQ2\6o2g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e%cTFwX?n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {R ),7U8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *,JE
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -8^qtB
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'yPKQ/y$x
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Bh&pZcm|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^:-GPr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 u79- B-YW^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 '$OUe {j<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _;03R{e*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bVUIeX'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |BFzTz,o
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 t}eyfflZ
109.storeroom 仓库 l\W|a'i
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *#YZm>h
111.price list 价目表 J[<Zy^"Y;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rD=D.1_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 12lX-~[["
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @#4-4.6I<x
115.receiving report 验收报告 aB6xRn9
116.gross margin 毛利 ULAr!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 yIL=jzm`7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 d[_26.
120.bond certificate 债券 j4owo#OB-
121.stock certificate 股票 _H]^7`;
122.audit report 审计报告 hiS|&5
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123.entity 被审计单位 O#U maNj/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Qel)%|dOn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 LJ[zF~4#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g[G/If
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 wS}c\!@<,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R `tJ7MB
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 \o!3TK"N
130 internal audit内部审计 AI2XNSV@Yl
131 public sector audit政府审计 _4N.]jr5
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 8vVE
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 1*8;)#%&