1.audit 审计 O`nrXC{
2.attestation Mf0XQ3n`H
鉴证 fqaysy
3.credibility y*,3P0*z
可信赖程度 %m:T?![XO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "(uEcS2<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 PTfy#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 iyw"|+
7.compilation 编制 KmoPFlw
8.reliability 可靠性 s2t'jIB
9.relevance 相关性 S/j~1q_|G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uf;^yQi
11.objectivity 客观性 RW!D!~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =(kwMJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 AP=mj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5gP#V
K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F&}>2QiL
16.the client 委托人 X4emhB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bXoj/zek
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v~>^
c1:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 sy+o{] N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $QQv$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &P>wIbE
22.expert 专家 @q9uU9c
23.the board of directors 董事会 _5I" %E;S
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 JV|GEn\@N
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .@#i
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ag*RQ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 q^],K'
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 MIPmsEdBi
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0 r=:l/Pz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #87:Or1
31.business risks 经营风险 OHeVm-VC
32.appropriateness 适当性 >&h#t7<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MF/359r)Et
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,?;q$Xoi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 noiUi>G;:
36.audit plan 审计计划 3 }Z
[d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p:u?a, p
38.error 错误 yyJ4r}TE
39.fraud舞弊 f/G
YDat
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *V(TNLIh;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 O@jW&-;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {.tUn`j6V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 pX
]K-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ye1
kI~LO(
45.materialiy 重要性 SS@F:5),
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uGl+"/uDu
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2ul!f7#E
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Wd'wL"6De
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 cCN[c)[c|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k WYjqv
51.aggregate 总计 n0#HPI"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ie> )U)/$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #"%=7(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H aI
55.audit risk 审计风险 WZaOw w
56.detection risk 检查风险 j;eR9jI$T
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <\c5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UPgjf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s
bV6}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 az3rK4g
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6bCC6G
62.simall business 小规模企业 TfK$tTkM
63.accounting system 会计系统 {'8a'9\
64.test of control 控制测试 @~Z:
W<X
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 eS9/-Y
66.communication 沟通 ?g2Wu0<
67.flow chart 流程图 %76N$
`{u
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jJ86Ch
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (u@p[ncN}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 CZg$I&x
71.assertions 认定 hH8:7i
72.esistence 存在
+~Ri CZt
73.occurrence 发生 nb0V~W
74.completeness 完整性 v0`E
lkaN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 p%5RE%u
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2w93 ~j
77.cutoff 截止 k0.|%0?K
78.accuracy 准确性 "Q]`~u':
79.classification 分类 */ZrZ^?o
80.inspection 检查 .x7d!t:(D
81.supervision of counting 监盘 nE)?P*$3 Z
82.observation 观察 =p|,~q&i
83.confirmation 函证 q?'*T?|
84.computation 计算 75}BI&t3k
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
W>036
86.vouch 核对 e>1z1Q;_uv
87.trace 追查 7u-o7#,X2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =xFw4D9
89.error 误差 GMRw+z4
90.expected error 预期误差 dN
J2pfvv
91.population 总体 +4EQ9 -
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JSQNx2VqQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 IBr?6_\%"4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d(zBd=;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n8#i L
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !Z2?dhS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uqPagt<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !T02@e/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9/TF#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !_)*L+7f_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Y##ft Q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zl\mBSBx"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {j.5!Nj]B
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !8M]n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BXyg ?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 fEF1&&8^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @#$5_uU8\(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ZAVj q;bq
109.storeroom 仓库 PJLSDIeN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 TyVn5XHl^
111.price list 价目表 ]Sg4>tp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f}b= FV{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8.bIP
ju%v
114.purchase requisition 请购单 'v iF8?_
115.receiving report 验收报告 sA=WU(4^
116.gross margin 毛利
+T02AS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Sb I %|
118.material requisition 领料单 oF[l<OY4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?]SSmZpk
120.bond certificate 债券 (mIw3d8Tz
121.stock certificate 股票 ^w'y>uFM
122.audit report 审计报告 6Pc3 ;X~
123.entity 被审计单位 :4|ubu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 t
b#. Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 jFfuT9oId
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;:NW
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Qvt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :G\f(2@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~p^&`FA
130 internal audit内部审计 #]pFE.o
131 public sector audit政府审计 3(l^{YC+[7
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit /pni_-l*
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach _Vr>/f