1.audit 审计 ~PiCA
2.attestation &E$:^a4d
鉴证 Ng+Ge5C9
3.credibility Y"'k $jS-
可信赖程度 F >co#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g0"KCX
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YV"LM6`
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tqT-9sEXX.
7.compilation 编制 IXt cHAgX
8.reliability 可靠性 FN29 5:Iuw
9.relevance 相关性 ?Qdp#K]WX
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -[-Ry6G
11.objectivity 客观性 MD=VR(P?eq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l$eKV(CZ4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 q<!KtI4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6Rc%P)6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $,#,yl ol
16.the client 委托人 rBovC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 C!J6"j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3:G94cp5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 TCS^nB
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :R9 DJh\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 i"U<=~
22.expert 专家 .47tj`L
23.the board of directors 董事会 lp%i%*EQ*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1PdxoRa4=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @iD5X.c
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M}W};~V2ng
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /e4#DH
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 rkC6-9V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ky98Bz%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ZeYkZzN
31.business risks 经营风险 }c-tvK1g
32.appropriateness 适当性 o= N_0
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 I6,sN9`
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34.management representations 管理层声明 9\[A%jp#K@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bLpGrGJs
36.audit plan 审计计划 =*?2+ ;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2gb MUdpp
38.error 错误 JdW:%,sv
39.fraud舞弊 FWzf8*^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~ E|
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %l8nTcL_?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \qh
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;Z(~;D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 VIjsz42C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Mb0cdK?hA
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 K;_.WzWD=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Sk 10"D B/
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *|DIG{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Cq, hzi-
51.aggregate 总计 $6]7>:8mz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9#AsSbBpf
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 VT&R1)c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =2=n
55.audit risk 审计风险 wf8GH}2A
56.detection risk 检查风险 h7H#sL[^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _F1{<" 4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4x
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 d.3O1TXK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {%;KkC8=R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +=bGrn>h
62.simall business 小规模企业 wba
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63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 &G>EBKn\2`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Eb<iR)e H=
66.communication 沟通 "wPFQXU
67.flow chart 流程图 G;%Pf9o26
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]'UO]i/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6QOdd6_d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2S
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71.assertions 认定 sgn,]3AUq
72.esistence 存在 U&mJ_f#M
73.occurrence 发生 $MmCh&V
74.completeness 完整性 L:y}
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Y@S?0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .bYDj&]P{
77.cutoff 截止 'sL>U$(
78.accuracy 准确性 rwlV\BU
79.classification 分类 xwj%X%2
80.inspection 检查 qK4E:dD
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2b]'KiX
82.observation 观察 :I5]|pt
83.confirmation 函证 d/G P.d
84.computation 计算 VT\o=3_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =Po!\[SBU
86.vouch 核对 O\
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87.trace 追查 q)ygSOtj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 TIV1?S
91.population 总体 v?yH j-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =De%]]>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9Osjh G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 S#X$QD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 W9?Yzl
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;C%D+"l1g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R.R(|!w>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 KLXv?4!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \>j._# t$h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C9/?B:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0*%j6*XDq9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X9nt;A2TU+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :rb<mg[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k3[
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2;4Of~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J!
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^\cB&<h
109.storeroom 仓库 2F3IC
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >Ge&v'~_|
111.price list 价目表 cW,
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `"M=Z Vk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w?.0r6j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !>/U6h,_
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^" ywltW>
116.gross margin 毛利 JW&/l
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A0M)*9 f
118.material requisition 领料单 3skq%;%Wsk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 S,vrz!'>A
120.bond certificate 债券 uj&^W[s
121.stock certificate 股票 {so"xoA^c
122.audit report 审计报告 SPL72+S`,
123.entity 被审计单位 6Pl$DSu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &:8a[C2=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W)V"QrFK
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 qSMSTmnQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y-n*K'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 GFx>xQk
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 1bd(JL
130 internal audit内部审计 V_!hrKkL
131 public sector audit政府审计 j0o_`
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit suaTXKjyk+
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 6+FmYp