1.audit 审计 cG4$)q;q
2.attestation X8
鉴证 9:CM#N~?o
3.credibility WTj,9
可信赖程度 j7=x&)qbx
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PLQLGb4f_;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /~_,p,:aP
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2~!+EH
7.compilation 编制 $McbVn)~f
8.reliability 可靠性 6cTd
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9.relevance 相关性 1y6{3AZm<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l'#a2Pl
11.objectivity 客观性 =.6JvX<d1*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hdy
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '>dx~v %
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gP>`DPgb^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Aw7_diK^
16.the client 委托人 FSkz[
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j#
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {h}e 9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7Ezy-x2h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Hge0$6l
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6 9EdMuf
22.expert 专家 E9v_6d[
23.the board of directors 董事会 .#
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7G
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 </)HcRj'e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +jGSD@32>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 0I"r*;9?K
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6%fF6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ffoLCx4o0E
31.business risks 经营风险 pJ3Yjm[l
32.appropriateness 适当性 6@geakq
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0m&W: c
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;wj8:9
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DjveMs$d
36.audit plan 审计计划 H+F>#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Q*8=^[x
38.error 错误 N9gbj%+
39.fraud舞弊 }ujl2uhM
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h5VZ-v_j
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .{
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h][$1b&B
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nx'Yevi0$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [vyi_0[
45.materialiy 重要性 f,'9Bj.~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 b[`fQv$G
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Tt\G
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;A;FR3=)
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,K~r':ht
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )|`|Usn#[
51.aggregate 总计 HMPb
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 /{*0
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OVa38Aucr3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &BS*C} },
55.audit risk 审计风险 Vs@H>97,G
56.detection risk 检查风险 "=3bL>\<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w4(g]9^Q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .Arcsg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E7>D:BQ\2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^% jk. *
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 QeNN*@
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63.accounting system 会计系统 V"DilV$v
64.test of control 控制测试 hmM2c15T5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]@9ZUtU,;N
66.communication 沟通 8(|lP58~
67.flow chart 流程图 ,AEaW
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v2;'F
69.audit evidence 审计证据 vG'I|OWg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 VFL
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71.assertions 认定 l/g6Tv`w
72.esistence 存在 1?,1EYT"
73.occurrence 发生 'jj|bN
74.completeness 完整性 = &"x6F.`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9HBRWh6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 <%
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78.accuracy 准确性 3T84f[CFJ
79.classification 分类 $
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80.inspection 检查 m*H' Cb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4"~l^yK
82.observation 观察 =--oH'P=M
83.confirmation 函证 G7uYkJO
84.computation 计算 ['jr+gIfQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hG8<@
86.vouch 核对 b>x03%
87.trace 追查 f S-PM3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O
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89.error 误差 ;\(X;kQi
90.expected error 预期误差 p` /c&}
91.population 总体 U2vM|7]VP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 W\5PsGUsv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z,1b$:+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 y ]D[JX[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g#b9xTGJ^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 S?<hs,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0AD8X+M{P
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (Qf. S{;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o9]i
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 z=yE- I{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 kcG_ n
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /_qW?LKG/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7r o&Q%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 b!oj3|9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yV?qX\~*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 d3"QC
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 vo>i36
109.storeroom 仓库 Znd ,FqHk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N~~
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111.price list 价目表 Fxv5kho
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3*= _vl3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kwUy^"O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _"[Ls?tRX
115.receiving report 验收报告 H*HL:o-[
116.gross margin 毛利 zvK'j"Wq=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 W5,&*mo
118.material requisition 领料单 $8WWN} OC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [,56o
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120.bond certificate 债券 E<sd\~~A:
121.stock certificate 股票 mI'&!@WG
122.audit report 审计报告 DR7 JEE
123.entity 被审计单位 DM,)nh6'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 otbr8&?-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o 3JSh=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'P)c'uqd#
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 nh*6`5yj
130 internal audit内部审计 M $f6.j
131 public sector audit政府审计 gY!?JZC-0
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Ey=ymf.}
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "x3x$JQZy