1.audit 审计 n1sH`C[c
2.attestation ;F5B)&/B
鉴证 B.Xm*adBT
3.credibility 2tWUBt\,g
可信赖程度 Do_L
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 FswFY7
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `gss(o1}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 uxh4nyE
7.compilation 编制 .}Zmqz[
8.reliability 可靠性 n53}79Uiz
9.relevance 相关性 !)\`U/.W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1H[lf
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11.objectivity 客观性 #;mZ3[+i5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p:4vjh=1h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fA3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6]rrj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %pwm34
16.the client 委托人 OOk53~2id
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uWfse19
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 yTDoS|B+)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kb%W3c9HO
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vfy-;R(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;3?M?E/$s
22.expert 专家 d>AVUf<o~
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *|=&MU*+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tICxAp:
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -d[x09
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 u8W*_;%:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 u!@P,,NY
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )Z;Y,g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gai?LXM
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31.business risks 经营风险 !tbRqW6v
32.appropriateness 适当性 )0GnTB;5Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =Q|}7g8o
34.management representations 管理层声明 _ssHRbE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l+N?:E$5=%
36.audit plan 审计计划 9m'[52{o
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m+u>%Ys`
38.error 错误 zm~~mz A
39.fraud舞弊 n>eIQaV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wR4P0[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 X,q=JS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \E#r[9F{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 z%AIv%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &FZe LIt
45.materialiy 重要性 (Dn-vY'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +(/Z=4;,[
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VAthQ<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 siG?Sd_2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Dr2h-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pUwX
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51.aggregate 总计 ^y3\e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -s)2b
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hZ#tB
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }(],*^'u-
55.audit risk 审计风险 KW;xlJz(j
56.detection risk 检查风险 &t8_J3?Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 woT" 9_tN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2+P3Sii
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pts}?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 iwVra"y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $x)'_o}
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ,,Db:4qfjD
63.accounting system 会计系统 5\'%zZ, l
64.test of control 控制测试 [@y=%\%R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B>]5/!_4
66.communication 沟通 E:o:)h?$
67.flow chart 流程图 "TV.$s$.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 A,og9<+j-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 oy`m:Xp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,mX|TI<*
71.assertions 认定 k
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72.esistence 存在 Y5NbY02E
73.occurrence 发生 S]o
74.completeness 完整性 @uE=)mP@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YH[_0!JY^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~^euaOFU 6
77.cutoff 截止 ]q3Kd{B
78.accuracy 准确性 u}rot+)%
79.classification 分类 b(yO
80.inspection 检查 (g)@wNBW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2at?9{b
82.observation 观察 nSow$6T_
83.confirmation 函证 ~ghz%${`
84.computation 计算 1h#k&r#*3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 B5cyX*! ?
86.vouch 核对 b c4x"]!
87.trace 追查 u7C{>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &`Di cfD
89.error 误差 "[?/I3{E
90.expected error 预期误差 i]-gO
91.population 总体 6uXW`/lvX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 pjCWg4ya
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Fp6Y Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yUSB{DLpla
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G}-.xj]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 t(Zs
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 } E#+7a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q Bw
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 GA_`C"mx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LJ/qF0L!H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 eE{L>u
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /kA19E4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r^E]GDz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9$,gTU_a
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u,akEvH~a
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?R]y}6P$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =.X?LWKY
109.storeroom 仓库 h*KHEg"+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yUW&Wgc=:
111.price list 价目表 "k<:a2R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6}T%m?/ }
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6XAr8mw9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 P082.:q"
115.receiving report 验收报告 4LEE
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116.gross margin 毛利 _0*>I1F~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 = b!J)]
118.material requisition 领料单 $uw+^(ut
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 kxW>Da<6
120.bond certificate 债券 uK:-g,;
121.stock certificate 股票 M91lV(Z
122.audit report 审计报告 lZM3Q58?\
123.entity 被审计单位 DjzUH{6O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v7(|K
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2]3HX3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -?nT mzRc
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ING_:XpnJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 EOX_[ek7
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 1 j12Qn@]
130 internal audit内部审计 FMdLkyK;
131 public sector audit政府审计 (Q5@MfK`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit zf,%BI[Hr
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0BCGJFZ{