1.audit 审计 LYyud
2.attestation
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鉴证 p ^)3p5w
3.credibility xX.{(er
可信赖程度 gIKQip<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uSH_=^yTQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \4O_@d`A
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vb9C&
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7.compilation 编制 I2,AT+O<
8.reliability 可靠性 ~{pd
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9.relevance 相关性 _
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O0eM*~zI
11.objectivity 客观性 :4r*Jju<V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )G*xI`(@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 D J7U6{KLq
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 T`GiM%R;g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {TDZDH
16.the client 委托人 9|m:2["|?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =VV><^uzdY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #K!"/,d@>J
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 B#3Q4c$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z,V<&9a;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 iV!V!0- @
22.expert 专家 YdN]Tqc
23.the board of directors 董事会 dk 0} q6~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 SF da?>
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bGxHzzU}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ZX'3qW^D
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 E;An':j
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 PZI6{KOis
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (k_9<Yb3
31.business risks 经营风险 wVX2.D'n<
32.appropriateness 适当性 hS&.-5v
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'X`W+=T$
34.management representations 管理层声明 R*2F)e\|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ex66GJQe1
36.audit plan 审计计划 *Rxn3tR7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z*=$n_
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38.error 错误 T wzpq1
39.fraud舞弊 7y_<BCx
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 D0>Pc9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }'K-1:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -aV(6i*n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +,TrJg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Qj$w7*U
45.materialiy 重要性 `>OKV;~{z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WpRM|"CF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (6b0rqPF
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 L\V`ou
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 E()%IC/R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mA@!t>=oMq
51.aggregate 总计 7k
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 2jxIr-a1G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OL_jU2,fv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^'fgQyj
55.audit risk 审计风险 |k
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56.detection risk 检查风险 {WQ6=wGpS
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 HJP~
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 hDQk zqW
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JoZSp"R
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %jHe_8=o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Nr).*]g@~
62.simall business 小规模企业 LF#[$
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63.accounting system 会计系统 UcH#J &r
64.test of control 控制测试 O%haaL\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 d24_,o\_
66.communication 沟通 iio-RT?!
67.flow chart 流程图 be$']}cP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0Ue~dVrM(?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 z4;@"B
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?[P>2oz
71.assertions 认定 Kr;=4xg=
72.esistence 存在 K}2G4*8S_G
73.occurrence 发生 tU *`X(;
74.completeness 完整性 '+3C2!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /Gn0|]KI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E VC]B}
77.cutoff 截止 :8HVq*itS
78.accuracy 准确性 <0 qhc$M
79.classification 分类 ;8^(Z
80.inspection 检查 nF<xJs
81.supervision of counting 监盘 67
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82.observation 观察 f1;@a>X
83.confirmation 函证 R[)bGl
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84.computation 计算 !IA\c(c^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <q>d@Foi
86.vouch 核对 z(EpJK=`_
87.trace 追查 l(}MM|ka
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F^aD#
89.error 误差 #9F>21UU
90.expected error 预期误差 y.6/x?Qc
91.population 总体 ~*9Ue@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =LKM)d=1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )!caOGvhJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <(B|g&A
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^!0z+M:>^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9qgs*]J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Nu\<Xr8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xSNGf@1b
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &I(\:|`o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T,rRE7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <RZqs
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dv+ZxP%g
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8 H3u"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ICr.Gwe3_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 BG=
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A~lc`m-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I%GQ3D"=
109.storeroom 仓库 G--(Ef%v'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "Dc\w@`E 0
111.price list 价目表 CV_M |
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 'Cz*p,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 RyG6_G}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nk7>iK!i
115.receiving report 验收报告 xk
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116.gross margin 毛利 F",TP,X
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -mn/Yv
118.material requisition 领料单 k0#s{<I]E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 w0lgB%97p
120.bond certificate 债券 D~U RY_[A
121.stock certificate 股票 H(P]Z~et
122.audit report 审计报告 Xt$P!~Lu
123.entity 被审计单位 LExm#T`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3\
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P:N>#
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /<IWdy]$3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,+4T7 U R
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 JbS[(+o
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6M_:D
130 internal audit内部审计 :z&kbG
131 public sector audit政府审计 K/ &`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #ojuSS3
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ZfH>UHft