1.audit 审计 zuC 58B
2.attestation _o@(wGeu#
鉴证 Fb<n0[m
3.credibility g
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可信赖程度 N5pinR5 H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^lHb&\X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 T-L|Q,-{-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U}tl_5%)
7.compilation 编制 `3f_d}b
8.reliability 可靠性 {l&Ltruhz
9.relevance 相关性 |?OdV<5C
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .dD9&n;#^
11.objectivity 客观性 +3M
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5x*
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 =)(3Dp
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 w{k1Y+1
16.the client 委托人 ,s
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Yw6DJY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iBG`43;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 zq,iLoY[R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !UBy%DN~k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Um]p&phVL
22.expert 专家 *ZGX-+{
23.the board of directors 董事会 `^v4zWDK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 NJn&>/vM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 OJ v}kwV
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 c u\ls^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 UppBnw
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 o .l;:
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 285_|!.Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k/df(cs
31.business risks 经营风险 VLf
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32.appropriateness 适当性 u
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 J__;.rnk
34.management representations 管理层声明 RXGHD19]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ` *>V6B3
36.audit plan 审计计划 , p_G/OU
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |J:$MX~
38.error 错误 Uh>.v |P6
39.fraud舞弊 ~_'0]P\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u K'<xM"%T
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o:_^gJ+|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 XR|"dbZW.0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 92!JKZe
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 UQ
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }<SNO)h3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 O~.U:45t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U);OR
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ue@8voZhS/
51.aggregate 总计 I[ai:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {] O`gG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #e*X0;m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K>kLUcC7Z
55.audit risk 审计风险 \ZS\i4
56.detection risk 检查风险 B]1HS`
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2A*/C7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'V&2Xvl%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (zY * 0lN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -PM)EGSk{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M:_!w[NiLp
62.simall business 小规模企业 +O'vj
63.accounting system 会计系统 B#]_8svO
64.test of control 控制测试 W}>=JoN^J
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 NH'iR!iGo
66.communication 沟通 T j`y J!0
67.flow chart 流程图 Sr&T[ex,.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 vVAb'`ysv
69.audit evidence 审计证据 e$/&M*0\f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _ENuwBYW-
71.assertions 认定 y?>#t^
72.esistence 存在 $_)=8"Sn
73.occurrence 发生 J/t!-!
74.completeness 完整性 Ivsb<qzG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *xcP`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |1"!k
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77.cutoff 截止 AliRpxxd
78.accuracy 准确性 ^/*KNnAWp
79.classification 分类 71O3O7
80.inspection 检查 ~Eq \DK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .j
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82.observation 观察 W<NmsG})_g
83.confirmation 函证 ?vu_k 'io
84.computation 计算 u?kD)5Nk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~s#e,Kav"
86.vouch 核对 A:eG5K}
87.trace 追查 NhA#bn9y?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Q2eXK[?*
89.error 误差 o'Pu'y
90.expected error 预期误差 o 7G> y#Y
91.population 总体 G
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t+Z`n(>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F6W}mMZH/N
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ' "'Btxz
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m"4B!S&Fc(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^Dr.DWi{$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 S5_t1wqBJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 C0fmmI0z~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,)h)5o(?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }>&KUl
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ] TSg!H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 qX$u4I!,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ax!Gu$K2o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <tbZj=*O/o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /APcL5:=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,=o
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |)o#|Qo
109.storeroom 仓库 |;u}sX1t9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rGlRAn#?,
111.price list 价目表 e"Rm_t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ([ dT!B#aH
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Sdd9Dv?!
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y-p<qL|_
116.gross margin 毛利 \iU] s\{).
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 K>1X}ZMdD(
118.material requisition 领料单 PJgp+u<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~ y;y(4<
120.bond certificate 债券 J!h^egP
121.stock certificate 股票 KrKu7]If6#
122.audit report 审计报告 +l?; )
123.entity 被审计单位 ^Y04qeRd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +a|/l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }nud
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;GsQR+en
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (][LQ6Pc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :Q@)*kQH
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 z^W$%G
130 internal audit内部审计 },
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131 public sector audit政府审计 Q_zr\RM>
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Ct]A%=cZW
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach [pgZbOIN37