1.audit 审计 ?yfk d:WD
2.attestation MtC \kTW
鉴证 Bk&ry)`gD
3.credibility Z@fMU2e=Z
可信赖程度 53d8AJ_
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V3WHp'1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Zr,:i
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 12;"=9e!
7.compilation 编制 7A|n*'[T>
8.reliability 可靠性 K'.aQ&2
9.relevance 相关性 $pK2H0c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Uk=jQfA*J
11.objectivity 客观性 sf4NKe2*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d^sS{m\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;^nN!KDjR
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :@zz5MB5@
16.the client 委托人 >%k:++b{
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [V_Z9-f*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eO#Kn'5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e[f}L xln
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 e;9Z/);#s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 '+LbFGrO3
22.expert 专家 F)'kN2
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]ovP^]]V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q@gmtAp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zKB$n.H
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5hwe ul>S
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Eb66GXF[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q$!dPwDg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t'Zq>y;yg
31.business risks 经营风险 (27bNKr
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \^O&){q(9
34.management representations 管理层声明 tB4dkWt.}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Nv!If$d
36.audit plan 审计计划 y/57 >.3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (D5 dN\
38.error 错误 T.\=R
39.fraud舞弊 *@`Sx'5!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 53efF
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P%w)*);
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8D3|}z?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Dy`;]-b6u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 RV^
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45.materialiy 重要性 PhTMXv<cE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [?z`XY_-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 UXpF$=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [\eh$r\
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 OolYQU1_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a=n
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51.aggregate 总计 zf+jQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V0 70oZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Zi'}qs$v
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [X K^3pT_
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;7,>2VTm
56.detection risk 检查风险 >@?!-Fy5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +/+:D9j ,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 E6+c{4 1B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 RLl*@SEi"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >Pa&f20Hp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;ED` 7
62.simall business 小规模企业 +9EG6"..@H
63.accounting system 会计系统 r"HQ>Wn
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =+>cTV
66.communication 沟通 7dxTyn=
67.flow chart 流程图 %DOV)Qc2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n{'LF #4l
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Tfsx&
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -d'swx2aZ!
71.assertions 认定 M/<>'%sj
72.esistence 存在 ":igYh
73.occurrence 发生 AN)exU ?
74.completeness 完整性 vca]yK<u
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ylTX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \tCxz(vKz
77.cutoff 截止 /O`<?aP%
78.accuracy 准确性 dMw7UJ
79.classification 分类 1s\
80.inspection 检查 7&O0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 W=-:<3XL
82.observation 观察 /9QC$Z):<
83.confirmation 函证 "+dByaY
84.computation 计算 *3R3C+
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n^[VN[VC
86.vouch 核对 *
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87.trace 追查 q0sdL86
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lEXER^6
89.error 误差 eN,6p'&
90.expected error 预期误差 (JX 9c
91.population 总体 vRI0fDu
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 z79c30y]"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?GT,Y5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;ElwF&"!X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ORDVyb_x
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %mF Z!(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n.l7V<1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tX.fbL@T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fVvB8[(;~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z%4w{T+[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :iEIo7B
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ehTRw8"R
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v\ <4y P
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \2#j1/d4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 YQ$Wif:@(n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {kOTQG?y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wSPwa,)7s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Oj]4jRew
109.storeroom 仓库 5
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Rm&4Pku
111.price list 价目表 .~AQxsGH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Va-.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #+ai G52+
114.purchase requisition 请购单 crlCN
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 aH'=k?Of;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [}Z!hq
118.material requisition 领料单 @Wl2E.)K;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 i5 ;_
120.bond certificate 债券 /r?EY
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121.stock certificate 股票 :8LK}TY7
122.audit report 审计报告 OhW o
123.entity 被审计单位 M{)|9F
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u"5
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S4C4_*~Vd
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :=oIvSnh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 IfzW%UL
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ZOzwO6(_
130 internal audit内部审计 j`l'Mg
131 public sector audit政府审计 *z
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit /I~(*X
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach kJNu2S