1.audit 审计 :5|'C
2.attestation [A~n=m5H
鉴证 jB)RvvMU5
3.credibility WV5z~[
可信赖程度 -KV)1kET
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 cxX/ b,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7Z%EXDm4/c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 QA|87alh
7.compilation 编制 X 4L"M%i
8.reliability 可靠性 ^97u0K3$
9.relevance 相关性 %!DdjC&5*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >-8r|};+
11.objectivity 客观性 cPaz-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wavyREK
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 CCoT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 WxPu{N
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mnzB90<
16.the client 委托人 RJ}%pA4I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <MK4#I1I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 10tlD<eYb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lU?8<X
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 eBT+|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (F
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22.expert 专家 `-_kOxe3
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]bcAbCZ@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 unX mMSz(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 j(aok5:e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vciO={M
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 J|$UAOEDa
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y @(izC&h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S?Y%}
31.business risks 经营风险 N>V\
32.appropriateness 适当性 =;L44.
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q*jNJ^IW
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,"en7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 wWYo\WH'
36.audit plan 审计计划 hl}iw_e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k2-+3zx
38.error 错误 mETGYkPUa
39.fraud舞弊 y':JUwUN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !)r1zSY"g
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +HDfEo T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \wR;N/tg
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2I[(UMI$7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .n\j<Kq
45.materialiy 重要性 (e"\%p`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 62.)fCQ^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _^ZBSx09)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }1kZF{KD<[
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `8 Ann~Z|k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k,,Bf-?
51.aggregate 总计 Vq&}i~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2 xE+"?0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 F+<e9[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [AHoTlPZ
55.audit risk 审计风险 j{$
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ptQCqQ1_d
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Mg~62u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |S6L[Uo
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Zdfruzl&`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @@W-]SR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |=u
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62.simall business 小规模企业 \"7U,y',
63.accounting system 会计系统 oUd R,;h9
64.test of control 控制测试 d~abWBgC`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4k_y;$4WN
66.communication 沟通 pqF!1
67.flow chart 流程图 MA,7|s
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 B<{Yj}..
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Oh=E!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *";O_ :C!
71.assertions 认定 xLShMv}
72.esistence 存在 "}Oj N\
73.occurrence 发生 dbG902dR
74.completeness 完整性 T9NTL\;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 itmFZZh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _{2/QP}
77.cutoff 截止 2cQG2N2*
78.accuracy 准确性 jPIOBEIG
79.classification 分类 tk\)]kj
80.inspection 检查 "1wjh=@z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ba}<X;B }
82.observation 观察 Gd Vrl[
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 yPoa04!{=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Mi<l;ZP
86.vouch 核对 SG@E*yT1
87.trace 追查 R ~? 9+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VQ7A"&hh
89.error 误差 ?_`X8Ok
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 P,<pG[^K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *&BS[0;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Gp0yRT.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2-dEie/{'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @/8O@^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #i 5@G*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 p~yGp]yJ9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 MLvd6tIv,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _/z3QG{Ea^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B=)tq.Q7
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~m3Tq.sYrY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 +W+o~BE
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =X3Rk)2r
105.bank statement 银行对账单 UT%?3}*u"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5H2Ugk3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3Ct)5J
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |xFSGrC
109.storeroom 仓库 gaU(ebsE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5ajd$t
111.price list 价目表 c7@[RG !
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /s
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b[^|.>b
114.purchase requisition 请购单 bL2b^UB~%
115.receiving report 验收报告 -5y=K40
116.gross margin 毛利 y q6:7<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 TJ>$ ~9&Sy
118.material requisition 领料单 hQ}y(2A.XI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'MQJt2QU9{
120.bond certificate 债券 /Jc54d
121.stock certificate 股票 '_l5Br73=
122.audit report 审计报告 #{g6'9PMz
123.entity 被审计单位 ebiOR1)sN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M)G|K a
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \t
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @DuSii#.S
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 YSru5Q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {-l:F2i
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $O9,Gvnxx
130 internal audit内部审计 :+Tvq,/"
131 public sector audit政府审计 fjLS_Q
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit zt
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "H|hN