1.audit 审计 bewi.$E{
2.attestation g9;}?h
鉴证 .;n<k
3.credibility Ee##:I
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可信赖程度 |T9p#) ec2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 08S|$_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S0~F$mP'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e}e\*BL
7.compilation 编制 tsZrn
8.reliability 可靠性 SA|f1R2uS
9.relevance 相关性 fO.gfHI
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lfKrd3KS_
11.objectivity 客观性 ![iAALPNl
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;ePmN|rq;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ge[+/$(1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @qH<4`y.^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -C5Qh&~W
16.the client 委托人 R
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xU^Flw,4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @M"h_Z1#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 'wX'}3_/g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n5%rsNxg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d7u"Z5t
22.expert 专家 mD)_quz.sk
23.the board of directors 董事会 $_l@k=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J%;TK6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?(!$vqS`f(
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 gRKmfJ*u
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 fd
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 c`y[V6q9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Sj}@5 X6 C
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oG5JJpLT
31.business risks 经营风险 Y=4 ,d4uu
32.appropriateness 适当性 A[ ZJS
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^
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34.management representations 管理层声明 7k:}9M~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {JzX`Z30l
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]`y4n=L.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Vr f` :%
38.error 错误 A[!Fg0X0
39.fraud舞弊 *Rj>// A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z8mR< q%`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U,+kV?Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TjlKy
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r%$-F2.p
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :*6tbUp
45.materialiy 重要性 >OwVNG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ts%@1Y?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6$b"tdP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +?(2-RBd
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yc4mWB~gyU
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xue-5 '
51.aggregate 总计 sN7I~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MlsF?"H p
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &H,j
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 kte
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55.audit risk 审计风险 PT|^RF%fT
56.detection risk 检查风险 OgS6#X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r&xqsZ%R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \y:
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @iy ^a
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !Il>,q&F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 91%+Bf()J6
62.simall business 小规模企业 _jK\+Zf
63.accounting system 会计系统 HPCgv?E3
64.test of control 控制测试 m^O:k"+ !
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KcfW+>W3
66.communication 沟通 /[GOs*{zB
67.flow chart 流程图 i,S%:0c7)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :4<+)r26
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6k42>e*p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =5%jKHo+9z
71.assertions 认定 Q]w;o&eo
72.esistence 存在 IL}pVa00{n
73.occurrence 发生 *WfOB2rU
74.completeness 完整性 u|WX?@\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -deY,%
77.cutoff 截止 /!JpmI
78.accuracy 准确性 RXt`y62yK
79.classification 分类 rc*3k
80.inspection 检查 aAwnkQ$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t_
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82.observation 观察 hof$0Fg
83.confirmation 函证 &.=d,XKN
84.computation 计算 *AGC[w}/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T6Ue\Sp'
86.vouch 核对 {+z+6i
87.trace 追查 Uv[:Aj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 phl5E:fIKx
89.error 误差 `\q4z-<-
90.expected error 预期误差 *0l^/jqn:
91.population 总体 W}WGg|ug
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7SXi#{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (~}yt .7K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {NKDmeg:D
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /.$ n>:XR
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >efYpd#^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]J;^< 4l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0l.+yr}PE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5p94b*l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 a%;$l_wVT:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E} Uy-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :8E(pq|1PB
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <R*.T)Z 1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3r+vp yu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0D|^S<z6
109.storeroom 仓库 Qgo0uuM
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @w,-T@nAW
111.price list 价目表 9j:?s;B
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8Th|'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 eO(VSjo'`
115.receiving report 验收报告 I#Iu
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116.gross margin 毛利 zJ3{!E}`v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Tp)-L0kD_k
118.material requisition 领料单 lb
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K$#(\-M
120.bond certificate 债券 lY.FmF}k
121.stock certificate 股票 9i yNR!
122.audit report 审计报告 7AV !v`
123.entity 被审计单位 < I8hy$+6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i)+@'!6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }j+ZF'#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ga.a"\F.V
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 N=zrY`Vd
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _;v4]MU
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 P9G c)$6{p
130 internal audit内部审计 ~BrERUk
131 public sector audit政府审计 $khWu>b
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;[ pyKh
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach y''`73U"