1.audit 审计 5~rY=0t
2.attestation kQiW 5
鉴证 Q~8&pP8I!
3.credibility VH1c)FI
可信赖程度 ve/6-J!5Y.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 KVe
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 BE@H~<E J
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *gMP_I
7.compilation 编制 \YF!< 2|[
8.reliability 可靠性 .Im+()b&&
9.relevance 相关性 G5@fqh6ws
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .`8,$"`4)
11.objectivity 客观性 K{|dt W&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @T=HcUP)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $">NW&
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o_+Qer=O6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `U>b6{K
16.the client 委托人 xM"XNT6b
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *:\9T#h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -2u+m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1+ARV&bc
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Kpbber
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 xB]
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22.expert 专家 &ZFAUE
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23.the board of directors 董事会 @V
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5|={1Lp24g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,]N%(>ot
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 X{5 DPhB,
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 *bC^X'
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 yXQ;LQ;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 i(;u6Rk
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 uWT&`m_(2
31.business risks 经营风险 ~(E8~)f)
32.appropriateness 适当性 w)>z3Lm
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q2pao?aa
34.management representations 管理层声明 OmuZ0@.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E|#R0n*
36.audit plan 审计计划 :iC\#i]
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %QZ!Tb
38.error 错误 &x5ZEe4
39.fraud舞弊 xR%ayT.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8WQ%rN={8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Xr;noV-X
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &_^<B7aC'k
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _NW OSt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j %0_!*#3
45.materialiy 重要性 (:muxby%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 vrDRSc6_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~7H.<kJt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 c324@o^V
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D6:J*
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0PbIWy'
51.aggregate 总计 +W4g:bB1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *}&aK}h}I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4V3
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6-YR'ikU
55.audit risk 审计风险 zQ_[wM-
56.detection risk 检查风险 F<WX\q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 U.0/r!po
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 / kGX 6hh
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @]3Rw[%z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZEJadR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <TuSU[]
62.simall business 小规模企业 Qeog$g.HI
63.accounting system 会计系统 :*nBo
64.test of control 控制测试 K0@7/*%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /RmCMT
66.communication 沟通 1dO8[5uM7a
67.flow chart 流程图 jYZWf `X~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7y7y<`)I5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .e+UgCwi
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C(Y6t1
71.assertions 认定 ,]"u!,yHb
72.esistence 存在 8PS:yBkA|
73.occurrence 发生 s~w+bwr
74.completeness 完整性 { "c,P:S]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 21 j+c{O
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DyZ90]N
77.cutoff 截止 r8.v0b"1
78.accuracy 准确性 l[| e3<H
79.classification 分类 8[ OiG9b
80.inspection 检查 \ChcJth@o<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ge8zh/`
82.observation 观察 UQ~rVUo.c
83.confirmation 函证 lukV
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84.computation 计算 FCPRg^=<!~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 LeCU"~
86.vouch 核对 Shd,{Z)-Tg
87.trace 追查 xGA0]
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Fgk/Ph3r
89.error 误差 0^z$COCv
90.expected error 预期误差 <k5~z(
91.population 总体 ^*Fkt(ida
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $)~]4n=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 mY(
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9@B+$~:}7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -9"Ls?Cu
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i=+6R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Uo
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P|U>(9;P,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 bwFc>{Wo5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /K<Nlxcm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,Pm/ci(s
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .Ps;O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HfiM]^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Wg1WY}zG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]Ox.6BKjDP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 TW0^wSm
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 '5--eYG
109.storeroom 仓库 !%@{S8IP.v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 H5{J2M,f
111.price list 价目表 IM/\t!*7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0a'y\f:6*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 enj2xye%Y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 WXL.D_=+
115.receiving report 验收报告 V'$
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116.gross margin 毛利 +h/$_5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _HQa3wj
118.material requisition 领料单 OUPpz_y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 aRmS{X3
120.bond certificate 债券 Me>'QVr
121.stock certificate 股票 5UbVg
122.audit report 审计报告 M
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123.entity 被审计单位 ;Z*RCuwg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 b4wJnmC8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iC]}
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;`+,gVrp
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?*;zS%93U9
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 s7?kU3y=s
130 internal audit内部审计 S}E@*t2h
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit U
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ElAG~u?