1.audit 审计 J~6*d,Ry`
2.attestation 7]53GGNO
鉴证 bm|8Jbsb&
3.credibility ~Dh}E9E:
可信赖程度 At:C4>HE@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jl7-"V>j?;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Qk?Jy<Ra
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :RG6gvz
7.compilation 编制 )8PL7P84
8.reliability 可靠性 s47"JKf"
9.relevance 相关性 CK
x}.<_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,\"gN5[$(
11.objectivity 客观性 cE?J]5#^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 fR{7780WZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &KwtvUN{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,bg#pG!x Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 pm|]GkM
16.the client 委托人 ;trR'~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Nzt1JHRS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H2-
(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W;yZ$k#q}(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 xEqrs6sR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6jA Q
22.expert 专家 )Qp?LECrt
23.the board of directors 董事会 *8+YR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M3;B]iRQD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jeNEC&J
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T!r7RS
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 0cVXUTJ|W
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 <taW6=
;c
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y+<HS]vyV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5}VP-04vh
31.business risks 经营风险 Nq3P?I(<
32.appropriateness 适当性 cgAcAcmY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -tJ*F!w6U
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?U[AE -*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9wzYDKN}
36.audit plan 审计计划 iddT.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,y @3'~
38.error 错误 wq#3f#3V
39.fraud舞弊 1:8: y
FV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;o=mL_[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J.(_c'
r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 x~.U,,1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =nl,5^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c+c^F/
45.materialiy 重要性 9yPB)&"EF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 YXEZ&$e'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R
_%pR_\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u ""=9>0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X"sN~Q.0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >F
v8 -
51.aggregate 总计 fyeS)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .[!
^L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5;*C0m2%i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 TMrmyvv
55.audit risk 审计风险 /r6DPR0\
56.detection risk 检查风险 IYFA>*
Es
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 kaLRI|hC
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $qqusa}`K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 zc#`qa:0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kW9STN
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,??|R`S
62.simall business 小规模企业 [iD!!{6+
63.accounting system 会计系统 idq= US
64.test of control 控制测试 -p }]r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bhRpYP%x
66.communication 沟通 l;ugrAo?
67.flow chart 流程图 9azPUf)
C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6{6tg>|L)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $A,=z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RXDk8)^
71.assertions 认定 ScD9Ct*):C
72.esistence 存在 >4c 1VEi
73.occurrence 发生 v3B
^d}+.
74.completeness 完整性 3
V<8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,3K?=e2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9bB~r[k
77.cutoff 截止 R B!g,u
78.accuracy 准确性 `^/Q"zH
79.classification 分类 N78Ev7PN
80.inspection 检查 K"D9. %7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7?4>'
82.observation 观察 nz(OHh!}u
83.confirmation 函证 Ok@5`?08
84.computation 计算 b#F3,T__`Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n1ICW 9
86.vouch 核对 1/ a,7Hl
87.trace 追查 |7 argk+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8447hb?
W$
89.error 误差 -(jcsqDk
90.expected error 预期误差 `fH6E8N
91.population 总体 a?;{0I:Ln
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 GZ1>]HB>r^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m{g{"=}YR
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <MYD`,$yu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 C-(&zwj?!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CAX U
#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >,[(icyzn
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B`v
V[w?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 B\Uj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 p(v.sP4w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~[C
m#c
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 30<^0J.1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4x:fOhtP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *+ 7#z;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @c/~qP4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6|zA,-=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <v\|@@X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 milU,!7J
109.storeroom 仓库 #pIb:/2a_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 c9Cp!.#*E
111.price list 价目表 }&=C*5JN
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 JLjx4B\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 z=!xN5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 hgm`6TQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 GR"Jk[W9
116.gross margin 毛利 )0NA*<Q+.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O:1YG$uKa
118.material requisition 领料单 RsE+\)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V< J~:b1V
120.bond certificate 债券
hp)3@&T
121.stock certificate 股票
!4|7U\;
122.audit report 审计报告 Ef#%4ky
123.entity 被审计单位 uoF9&j5E@Z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Pd>hd0!.%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >]Y`-*vw&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =|H/[",gg
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <
h(tW
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 s{gdTG6v`
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |S/nq_g]
130 internal audit内部审计 E}~GX G
131 public sector audit政府审计 NO'-HKHj
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit BwbvZfV|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 8}4V$b`Z