1.audit 审计 l)&X$3? tz
2.attestation PC-"gi=h
鉴证 3GhRWB-U
3.credibility zZ` _D|<m
可信赖程度 OZ~5*v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9E"
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A"G
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'DL`Ee\
7.compilation 编制 s)6U_
8.reliability 可靠性 l^pA2yh|
9.relevance 相关性 [8=vv7wS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 r[b(I@T+
11.objectivity 客观性 |w<H!lGe!$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 sE Q=dcK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xgKdMW'%g:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rp!oO>F
16.the client 委托人 {_ i\f ]L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n O\"HLM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 V4'YWdTi
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 vnM@QfN
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 uP~@U" !
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 IpcNuZo9&
22.expert 专家 #/Vh|UeX
23.the board of directors 董事会 'kL#]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ]dGw2y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 { +
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S/e2P|}
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 XH}\15X
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 OHb[qX\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [d1mLJAR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0 Tx{3#
31.business risks 经营风险 LXC9I/j/
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]<cK";
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D*gFV{Ws
34.management representations 管理层声明 l0PZ`m+;j
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [B
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36.audit plan 审计计划 i*Sqd a
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z\ja
38.error 错误 ->y J5smtY
39.fraud舞弊 P(,p'I;j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Vr^n1sgE}r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,+meT`'vn
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 KLitg6&P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {MCi<7j<?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U |Jo{(Y
45.materialiy 重要性 (`c
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w35J.zn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Rv$[)`&T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ly
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i+S)
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tG9BfGF
51.aggregate 总计 zMm#Rhn
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :y%/u%L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 'B 43_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `_` QxM
55.audit risk 审计风险 W&&;:Fr
56.detection risk 检查风险 :D%"EJ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lOuHVa*}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 a!<8\vzg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 VEqS;~[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :(!`/#6H
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =|3ek
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 7hlO#PYZ
64.test of control 控制测试 Mc09ES
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %l}D. ml
66.communication 沟通 h_:C+)13`x
67.flow chart 流程图 u09:Z{tL;@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &,c``z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 oX S1QT`B
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6K-_pg]
71.assertions 认定 @SJL\{_
72.esistence 存在 ]>LhkA@V
73.occurrence 发生 5!DBmAB
74.completeness 完整性 dJ2Hr;Lc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 V5sg#|&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tyXuG<
77.cutoff 截止 CFzNwgv]z
78.accuracy 准确性 Hfwq/Is
79.classification 分类 2N~Fg^xB
80.inspection 检查 q3.j"WaP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ox&P}P0f
82.observation 观察 *1p|5!4c
83.confirmation 函证 -+ SF
84.computation 计算 )6,de2Pb
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xO^:_8=&:
86.vouch 核对 %{AO+u2i
87.trace 追查 !MYSfPdS
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 y#Fv+`YDl
89.error 误差 8jd;JPz@\
90.expected error 预期误差 Sp@^XmX(S
91.population 总体 *c~T@m~DR
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;1`fC@rI
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @R/07&lBR
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 s} UjGFP
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Pz>s6 [ob
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @wpN6 /
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 pm*xb]8y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Q1O}ly}JS
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u<3HQ.:;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~$iIVJ`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A+::O@_s
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [Sr,h0h6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {["\.ZS|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t]y
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 2^mJ+v<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T&%ux=Jt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _hRcc"MS`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !/}O>v~o
109.storeroom 仓库 ]+|~cRQ9I
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %X4xv_o`f
111.price list 价目表 W3IpHV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .z)%)PVV
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0vEoGgY0*:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 tw^,G(
115.receiving report 验收报告 c_-drS
116.gross margin 毛利 56+s~hG
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qUjmB sB
118.material requisition 领料单 oFy=-p+C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 5b!vgm#])
120.bond certificate 债券 m@"QDMHk.
121.stock certificate 股票 9z}uc@#D=m
122.audit report 审计报告 N}pw74=1
123.entity 被审计单位 :n0vQ5
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J6U$qi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 x^kp^
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 gZLP\_CL
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xl6,s>ob
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 plb!.g
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 -R57@D>j\
130 internal audit内部审计 : YXX8|>
131 public sector audit政府审计 z.GMqW%B
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4US"hexE<
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach v}1QH