1.audit 审计 7d7"^M
2.attestation t:|+U:! >
鉴证 fC
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3.credibility yWs_Z6 b
可信赖程度 2(,
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D~;hIt*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Pmj]"7Vd[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tPT\uD#t
7.compilation 编制 =s2dD3Fr|
8.reliability 可靠性 ?H c~ 3
9.relevance 相关性 B" -gK20vY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 31w9$H N
11.objectivity 客观性 ]m#.MZe
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nbnbG0r:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jf&LSK;2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Pgy&/-u
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yMQuM:d
16.the client 委托人 kH!I&4d&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 h48JpZ"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^8mF0K&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @$5GxIw<l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MI
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %f{1u5+5
22.expert 专家 I 9yNTD
23.the board of directors 董事会 hSgfp
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 RP2MtP"M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +TzF*Np
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )\:cL GM
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 <&7KcvBn"4
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +\`D1d@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 qsB,yckml
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 OHqc,@a;+
31.business risks 经营风险 %!r>]M <
32.appropriateness 适当性 vrtK~5K
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &CvNNDgrJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 [<)/
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 c2}?[\U]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {gE19J3
38.error 错误 't$(Ruw
39.fraud舞弊 Kilq Jg1%C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }+[H~8)5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `<Z5/;a5W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 r( _9_%[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $XFiH~GI
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 la ~T)U7
45.materialiy 重要性 w][1C\8m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |bQX9|L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `;7^@ k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 v;S7i>\
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~q]+\qty4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /r
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51.aggregate 总计 |-N\?N9"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Azx4+`!-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 u>Z0ug6x
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `}1IQ.3
55.audit risk 审计风险 L\||#w
56.detection risk 检查风险 6i/x"vl>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G9s: Wp
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Y`S9mGR#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OO@ (lt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O:fv1
62.simall business 小规模企业 m~ %\f8w-x
63.accounting system 会计系统 TIg3'au
64.test of control 控制测试 >]q{vKCAP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _B`'1tNx
66.communication 沟通 \ajy%$;$}
67.flow chart 流程图 N"2Ire
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '>AOJaA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 z
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :E/]Bjq$;
71.assertions 认定 etdI:N*x
72.esistence 存在 YEoQ
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73.occurrence 发生 #%U5,[<a8
74.completeness 完整性 Z 6^AO=3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 D 8^wR{-;J
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5V&3m@d0aq
77.cutoff 截止 l~,5)*T
78.accuracy 准确性 'qS&7
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79.classification 分类 >HatbbA
80.inspection 检查 ^PIUA'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {D1"bDZ
82.observation 观察 umrfA
83.confirmation 函证 g$s"x r`:
84.computation 计算 OD!b*Iy|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 53d8AJ_
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86.vouch 核对 C- /<5D
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87.trace 追查 Zr,:i
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w-l:* EV8
89.error 误差 7A|n*'[T>
90.expected error 预期误差 1.YDIB||
91.population 总体 \ Tf845
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Uk=jQfA*J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Sw<@u+Z;%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !Mp.jE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _,:gSDW|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nZe2bai
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 VdpwZ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6p%;:mDB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H(U`S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5q<AMg
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a#t:+iw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y.&nxT95=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A L|F
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +CL`]'~;E-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 uc]]zI6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6qQdTp{i
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 rf_(pp)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 XnmQp)nyV
109.storeroom 仓库 .$5QM&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4 {JoeIRyz
111.price list 价目表 };"-6e/9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `,|"rn#S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 K[JbQ30
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $d2mcwh\
115.receiving report 验收报告 Mz,G;x}
116.gross margin 毛利 aI]EwVz-q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 'E FP/(2J
118.material requisition 领料单 rnW(<t"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?-w<H!Y7
120.bond certificate 债券 Z
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121.stock certificate 股票 {%W'Zx
122.audit report 审计报告 tQ=P.14>:
123.entity 被审计单位 CN4Q++{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X6I"&yct
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c:(Xkzj
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /<7'[x<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |P!7T.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8,unq3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ]E/^(T-O
130 internal audit内部审计 zvjp]yTx"
131 public sector audit政府审计 KwO;ICdJ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZoJ_I
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $m{-I=