1.audit 审计 'w/hw'F6
2.attestation bt *k.=p
鉴证 }Z>)DN=+
3.credibility M5B# TAybC
可信赖程度 reVgqYp{{-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )u">it+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 t^HRgY'NjM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1YA% -~
7.compilation 编制 IV-{ve6
8.reliability 可靠性 X&zis1A<
9.relevance 相关性 p_ =z#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G3]4A&h9v~
11.objectivity 客观性 0(Ij%Wi,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 llDJ@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6zkaOA46V
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qR.Q,(b|
16.the client 委托人 X]=t>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 V]&\fk-{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 q4q6c")zp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :,^gj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ivPg9J1S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V)^+?B)T
22.expert 专家 ?"FbsMk.d
23.the board of directors 董事会 .hiSw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J1kM\8%b\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !wNO8;(
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5xde;
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 AGno6g
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Q\)F;: |
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _ |p8M!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q?T]MUY(L
31.business risks 经营风险 kT?J5u_o
32.appropriateness 适当性 \jA~9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +"(jjxJm
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,[Fb[#Qqb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l,:F
36.audit plan 审计计划 x"(KBEK~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *VeRVaBl
38.error 错误 `6YN3XS
39.fraud舞弊 z2c6T.1M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "3hMq1NQ`g
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;=@0'xPEa-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fnY.ao1-s[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -N@|QK>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *H122njH+T
45.materialiy 重要性 hcc/=_hA
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :EH=_"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eFAnFJ][L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fh{`Mz,o
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X.V~SeS
51.aggregate 总计 nm+s{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]?)TdJ`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2%>FR4a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C7vxw-o|&p
55.audit risk 审计风险 Tr|JYLwF
56.detection risk 检查风险 R4@
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 AEuG v}#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 iUwzs&frd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ':}\4j&{E
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 jtc~DL
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b2]Kx&!
62.simall business 小规模企业 bfO=;S]b!
63.accounting system 会计系统 |' .
64.test of control 控制测试 &?vgP!d&M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l]cFqLp
66.communication 沟通 nd(S3rct&
67.flow chart 流程图 6
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qVPeB,kIz
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !wp3!bLp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8] ikygt"
71.assertions 认定 0ksa
72.esistence 存在 kR9-8I{J
73.occurrence 发生 KU;9}!#
74.completeness 完整性 {x7,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gJhiGYx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 875od
77.cutoff 截止 1sCR4L:+
78.accuracy 准确性 I l.K"ll
79.classification 分类 aoTP[Bp
80.inspection 检查 `-&K~^-cH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5PW^j\G-f
82.observation 观察 *'X3z@R
83.confirmation 函证 Kg$Mx
84.computation 计算 - YV>j
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MfQ!6zE
86.vouch 核对 _
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87.trace 追查 BZxvJQ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5-G@L?~Vw
89.error 误差 pNIf=lA
90.expected error 预期误差 VD :/PL
91.population 总体 E E'!|N3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :Yks|VJ1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 05k0n E
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 N&pCx&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,(4K4pN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \4#W xZ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v}x&?fU `
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *#Wdc O`-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;GhNKPY
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 yZ`wfj$Jj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )ANmIwmC#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Q&V;(L62!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *:NQ&y*uj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~,~eoW7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 rbCAnwA2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wT\49DT"7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _l]fkk[T
109.storeroom 仓库 63A.@mL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ((I%'
111.price list 价目表 +]50D xflA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W];dD$Oqg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J")#I91
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4H-'Dr=G
115.receiving report 验收报告 ""D 4s
116.gross margin 毛利 3&/Ixm:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ``Un&-Ms
118.material requisition 领料单 ,=:D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3t6LT
120.bond certificate 债券 ~= -RK$=
121.stock certificate 股票 MxGW(p
122.audit report 审计报告 p"Z-6m~
123.entity 被审计单位 yOg+iFTr
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lPJ\-/>$z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 pBPl6%C.X-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 l0hlM#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 PY0j9$i?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p6WX9\qS(
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 BX^tR1
130 internal audit内部审计 'Qo*y%{@5
131 public sector audit政府审计 B~du-Z22IZ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;ZG\p TCA
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &=k,?TJO>