1.audit 审计 }Cy
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2.attestation %j*i=
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3.credibility h)746T )
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #ErIot
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 DIU9Le
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sivd@7r\Fa
7.compilation 编制 t=;84lA
8.reliability 可靠性 <\If:
9.relevance 相关性 [3#A)#kWm
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \f AL:mJ
11.objectivity 客观性 1>!wm0;x
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C<?Huw4R0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jD
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 SB3=5"q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rq.S0bzH
16.the client 委托人 W?B(Jsv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u?>]C6$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Q6|~ks+Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N {$
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 BRx`83CK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d5x>kO'[l
22.expert 专家 dK45&JHoW^
23.the board of directors 董事会 j+_pF<$f:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 FrXh\4C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J} 03 5
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +[DL]e]@U
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 y<<:6OBj
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /<Doe SDJ|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8>}^W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,;2x.We
31.business risks 经营风险 sPee"9%,
32.appropriateness 适当性 Z!qH L$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 t1I` n(]n
34.management representations 管理层声明 l]s,CX
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 KvM}g2"
36.audit plan 审计计划 2A+I8/zRG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~$zodrS9
38.error 错误 a09
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39.fraud舞弊 G(puC4 "&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #\[((y:q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .i7bI2^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Use`E
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 E,#J\)'z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4}~zVT0'~
45.materialiy 重要性 -F+dRzxH
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f8Xe%"<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =/k*w#j
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;(kU:b|j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \?bp^BrI
51.aggregate 总计 N|,6<|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9Fl}"p[>L.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6E!C xXUX
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @+v;B:
55.audit risk 审计风险 P|[i{h
56.detection risk 检查风险 S=^a''bg
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7DU"QeLeb
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2EeWcTBU}.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S >P TD@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 FZM9aA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dnby &-+T
62.simall business 小规模企业 FuZ7xM,
63.accounting system 会计系统 ccW z,[
64.test of control 控制测试 ?U:LAub
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T5eXcI0t
66.communication 沟通 Q1G?e,Q
67.flow chart 流程图 k-LB %\p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s^nwF
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 D3LW49
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L`yyn/2>
71.assertions 认定 ])=k";76
72.esistence 存在 /"t*gN=wrF
73.occurrence 发生 pcM'j#;
74.completeness 完整性 5-L?JD4&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 y[*Bw)F\N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Fejs9'c
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77.cutoff 截止 8F(_V qu
78.accuracy 准确性 =TDK$Ek
79.classification 分类 H1PW/AW
80.inspection 检查 *pMgjr
81.supervision of counting 监盘 p;!'5 f
82.observation 观察 "+
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83.confirmation 函证 V`KXfY
84.computation 计算 &)Fp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T4`.rnzyRb
86.vouch 核对 6g*B=d(j
87.trace 追查 ':71;^zXf
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Q"UQv<
89.error 误差 GM6Y`iU
90.expected error 预期误差 1.]Py" @:
91.population 总体 UW+|1Bj_:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T jO}P\p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5$Yt@8;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 kfo, PrW`A
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =GpO}t">
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }bG|(Wp9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @Z.s:FV[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }LNpr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 T`{W$4XS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %,rUN+vW
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tI&Z!fj
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 YCwfrz
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 NZ`( d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BzL>,um
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 CUB= T]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 F/[vg
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Akf?BB3bC
109.storeroom 仓库 J7BfH,o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jb8v3L
111.price list 价目表 SrfDl*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bWK}oYB*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 QDS=M]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0nS69tH
115.receiving report 验收报告 4r!8_$fN?G
116.gross margin 毛利 w%Tcx^:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _eAZ_@
118.material requisition 领料单 mh>)N"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Mg]q^T.a
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 T_:"~
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122.audit report 审计报告 +(VHnxNQs
123.entity 被审计单位 \D] N*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 PuAcsYQhN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 RS G\
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |s
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,Y
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >Liv].
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 "gXz{$q
130 internal audit内部审计 `#hdb=3
131 public sector audit政府审计 zFh
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _ 97
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach dV<|ztv