1.audit 审计 PWU#`>4
2.attestation /Rz,2jfRx'
鉴证 [P,nW/H
3.credibility cA
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可信赖程度 Dw[Q,SE
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <>oW f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }>:X|4]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c2f$:XiM
7.compilation 编制 lq5E?B
8.reliability 可靠性 <coCu0
9.relevance 相关性 Ye6O!,R
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Jp#cFUa t
11.objectivity 客观性 A%O#S<sa
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 lTP02|eK
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $gTPW,~s[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]>o2P cb;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mTgn}rXk
16.the client 委托人 iT"Itz-^#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u\wd<<I']
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a40BisrD~6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !/zj7z
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n5
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yw<xv-Q=i
22.expert 专家 "U.=A7r
23.the board of directors 董事会 VLN3x.BY
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 QAwj]_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Zv\b`Cf}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 LfApVUm
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 H%N+Vr3O,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 K=)R!e8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 U*TN/6Qy.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 buXG32;
31.business risks 经营风险 F! e`i-xt
32.appropriateness 适当性 Y ckbc6F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~=ktFuEa
34.management representations 管理层声明 WU\bJ}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xn8B|axB
36.audit plan 审计计划 z-G (!]:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -c@ 5qe>
38.error 错误 Qg!*=<b
39.fraud舞弊 &L]*]Xz;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $H} Mn"G
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 88j
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a)Ek~{9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nW_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y9hZ2iT
45.materialiy 重要性 u'1=W5$rK
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .*blM1+6i/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Hrnq
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G |^X:+
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Q8oo5vqQ#C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 O$/swwB!
51.aggregate 总计 =[+&({
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M3 u8NRd5|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ""^BW Re D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Wp3l>:
55.audit risk 审计风险 /
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56.detection risk 检查风险 %ko 8P
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *XOKH+_u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #>B1$(@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e&4u^'+K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Zr;=p"cXr
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 YO0x68
62.simall business 小规模企业 qL.Y_,[[
63.accounting system 会计系统 s[4!R&b
64.test of control 控制测试 S(h*\we
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oZ:F3 GQ4Q
66.communication 沟通 m0\}Cc
67.flow chart 流程图 ;_5
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 iQC&d_#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #!,`EU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RgA4@J#
71.assertions 认定 R7c)C8/~
72.esistence 存在 F|`B2Gr
73.occurrence 发生 em!R9J.
74.completeness 完整性 .@-]A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d}cJ5!d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 gGml
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77.cutoff 截止 jdf)bO(9#
78.accuracy 准确性 $ _Bu,;
79.classification 分类 &(^u19TKl
80.inspection 检查 xH#a|iT?(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @zF:{=+]+
82.observation 观察 g
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83.confirmation 函证 +/86w59
84.computation 计算 _hL4@C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fZ:rz;tM
86.vouch 核对 %P,^}h7
87.trace 追查 igj@{FN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6_K#,_oZ
89.error 误差 0a6z"K}
90.expected error 预期误差 YPDsE&,J)
91.population 总体 -0WCwv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !&jgcw/E
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "gajBY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |Umfq:W`y_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6 Ok=q:;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I jztj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [mzF)/[_2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^-*Tn
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 L9?/ -@M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '=G
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *Q120R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,bp pM
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]l7\Zq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 YkAWKCOni
105.bank statement 银行对账单 MGyB8(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 L{%a4Ip
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 JK]tcP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3=|2Gs?ut
109.storeroom 仓库 2$W,R/CLh
110.sale invoice 销售发票 'Qq_Xn
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111.price list 价目表 IetGg{h.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (My$@l973
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r5da/*G/O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !Fg4Au
115.receiving report 验收报告 {2gd4[:
116.gross margin 毛利 ,3--ERf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nC.2./OwMf
118.material requisition 领料单 4|41^B5Y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 AD%D ,l
120.bond certificate 债券 #iU8hUbo
121.stock certificate 股票 _AB9BQm
122.audit report 审计报告 c^bk:=uj
123.entity 被审计单位 )Z]y.W )
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 dt
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /j69NEl
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rbuL@=S@*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >aC\_Mc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !a&SB*%^I3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 O:=|b]t
130 internal audit内部审计 P:,
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131 public sector audit政府审计 V;hwAQbF
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit n$|c{2]=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]v\egfW,W