1.audit 审计 ON\bD?(VY
2.attestation o!UB x<4
鉴证 \ 2y/:
3.credibility geyCS3
:p
可信赖程度 IwnDG;+Ap
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ZzE( S
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 PdO"e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :.g/=Q(T~
7.compilation 编制 a8T9=KY^
8.reliability 可靠性 #(614-r/
9.relevance 相关性 &qXobJRM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 AJ
i+JO
-
11.objectivity 客观性 D*-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?pEPwc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 g]&fyB#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Lf%3-P
15.recurring audit 连续审计 zS;ruK%
2
16.the client 委托人 O.Pp*sQ^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p4z4[=-:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _@B?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 NHyUHFY
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X:Z3R0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Iz+%wAZ|B6
22.expert 专家 QY)p![6Fj
23.the board of directors 董事会 i.6 b%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ASy?^Jrs5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 apm%\dN
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Jt]RU+TB
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 xbCR4upS
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 c+3(|k-M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~|=D.}#$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p}pRf@(`\
31.business risks 经营风险 <MG&3L.[
32.appropriateness 适当性 QTa\&v[f
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Y }VJ4!%U
34.management representations 管理层声明 {ax]t-ZwJ5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 f{VV U/$
36.audit plan 审计计划 IWv5UmjN
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vcQl0+&
38.error 错误 )=GPhC/sw
39.fraud舞弊 b(N\R_IQ~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $rW(*#C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 feyc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 YNV,
dKB
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 z#&1>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k#pO+[ x
45.materialiy 重要性 [#Apd1S_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H}GGUE&c*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5T.U=_ag
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <Mvniz
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >6Uc|D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }d;2[fR)
51.aggregate 总计 EoJ\Jk
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9+9g (6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $`Gl
XiV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jA9uB.I,"b
55.audit risk 审计风险 v*Gd=\88
56.detection risk 检查风险 vzs4tkG
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 yH"i5L9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -B-G$ii
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 L~/,;PHN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (
y!o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `oNJ=,p
62.simall business 小规模企业 X>`03?L
63.accounting system 会计系统 `Ns@W?
64.test of control 控制测试 X[Ufq^fyA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r
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66.communication 沟通 Qqg.z-G%.
67.flow chart 流程图 O0jOI3/P%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E`_T_O=P
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _ab8z]H
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }I
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71.assertions 认定 &G_#=t&
72.esistence 存在 #b*4v&<
73.occurrence 发生 M`al~9
74.completeness 完整性 BNJ0D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P6kDtUXF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9soEHG=P
77.cutoff 截止 "|I.j)
78.accuracy 准确性 =5*Wu+S
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79.classification 分类 Y _`JS;
80.inspection 检查 _D}3``
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8<}=f4vUj5
82.observation 观察 @.E9ml
83.confirmation 函证 D)x^?!
84.computation 计算 xz0t8`NoN
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nxV!mh_
86.vouch 核对 o@gceZuk
87.trace 追查 #&)H&H}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :@jctH~
89.error 误差 94&t0j_
90.expected error 预期误差 y}oA!<#3
91.population 总体 *K_8=TIA*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F-zIzzb&O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >k`qPpf&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }=v4(M `%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &,<,!j)Jr
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 GdUsv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &4evh<z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7+f6?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 er24}G8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,gNZHKNq
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7xO05)bz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \:Tq0|]Px
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &'i_A%V
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 MzUKp"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]QR]#[Tn'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @~s5 {4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 nG3SDL#(k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 75p9_)>96
109.storeroom 仓库 i|z=WnF$&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i[9gcL"
111.price list 价目表 M2ex
3m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WqefH{PB
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,N:^4A
114.purchase requisition 请购单 mK$E&,OkA
115.receiving report 验收报告 j[i*;0) |
116.gross margin 毛利 E8Kk)7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;6R9k]5P%
118.material requisition 领料单 lHM}
E$5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l
z
>00B<Z
120.bond certificate 债券 f=V`Nn<=A
121.stock certificate 股票 ~Yc
~_)hD
122.audit report 审计报告 w^8Q~3|7
123.entity 被审计单位 sryA(V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K_Y{50#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *JX$5bZsI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U@).jpN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C ibfuR
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &TRKd)
w d
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 qspGNu
130 internal audit内部审计 @bTm.3
131 public sector audit政府审计
Txo{6nd/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit *A!M0TK?i,
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ^PFiO 12