1.audit 审计 l,3tU|V
2.attestation ^|2qD:
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鉴证 \qPrY.-
3.credibility 5VS<I\o}
可信赖程度 a7R7Ks|q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 G%{jU'2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bjZ?WZr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 G#>nOB
7.compilation 编制 ewR0e.g
8.reliability 可靠性 #k6T_ki
9.relevance 相关性 9lwg`UWl,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /6fs h7 \
11.objectivity 客观性 iQQJ`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 scmbDaOn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Yp$lc^)c>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YrX{,YtiX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /nNHI34
16.the client 委托人 dcsd//E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .T2I]d
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 O@VmV>m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W&nVVV8s@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !`o=2b=N
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ] N8V?.|:
22.expert 专家 8dNJZoV
23.the board of directors 董事会 }OZfsYPz}T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 j&r5oD;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Cq=c'(cX
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #=2~MXa@z7
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 U-d&q>
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Qoc-ZC"<6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E6uIp^E
31.business risks 经营风险 ;%&@^;@k%
32.appropriateness 适当性 =:lacK(0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k 'o?/
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,k4
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !|]%^G
36.audit plan 审计计划 . Hw^Nx
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l?d*g&
38.error 错误 3UEh%Ho
39.fraud舞弊 8GX@76o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 V_:/#G]jeG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U3>G9g>^B
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3i<*,@CY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;)*Drk*t,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b^1!
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45.materialiy 重要性 o{/D:B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _nF_Rp
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8V@3T/}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A-kI_&g\Og
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Lgy }Gm8u5
51.aggregate 总计 $Khc?v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1]"b.[P>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Xv6s,< #\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n#iL[
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55.audit risk 审计风险 }\B6d\k
56.detection risk 检查风险 D0~mu{;c$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 '<O&
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 P+JYs
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 16AYB17
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MQAb8 K:e
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^K8Ey#T
62.simall business 小规模企业 |&7l*j(\
63.accounting system 会计系统 8"? t6Z;5
64.test of control 控制测试 a"}?{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2Tp.S3
66.communication 沟通 Gg/K
67.flow chart 流程图 9d
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 u(P
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 :Q89j4,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L(iWFy1& T
71.assertions 认定 J::dY~@
72.esistence 存在 ie5"
73.occurrence 发生 FQ_4a}UOjX
74.completeness 完整性 [/I4Pe1Yj%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l+@NjZGm<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >-Jutr<I"~
77.cutoff 截止 ,>)/ y
78.accuracy 准确性 >n#Pq{7aF
79.classification 分类 &BP%~
80.inspection 检查 IRLT-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9R!.U\sq
82.observation 观察 ;s{rJG{inG
83.confirmation 函证 ZT!DTb
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84.computation 计算 '/mwXvl
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `6'fX[j5
86.vouch 核对 ]
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87.trace 追查 z.FO6y6L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7JjTm^bu
89.error 误差 8uNq353
90.expected error 预期误差 9
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91.population 总体 %1S;y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ">|fB&~A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 wPOQy~:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?EdF&^[3rD
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2\_}81hM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !fY'^Ya?
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qXgg"k%A\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R'He(x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5G|(od3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 XfharJ_b
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2 g,UdG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oQAD
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 |?g k%g
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 VXQ~PF]z0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 dG\dGSZ\
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {eL XVNR7R
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ahm*_E2E
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rF'q\tJDz
109.storeroom 仓库 R0vWj9nPh
110.sale invoice 销售发票 w(0's'
111.price list 价目表 }}@xx&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 XI@;;>D1=U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }9=VhC%J
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M"W-|t)~
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z)?B5FF
116.gross margin 毛利 s
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (V5_q,2
118.material requisition 领料单 pkQEry&Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zyTeF~_
120.bond certificate 债券 0@k)Cz[0;
121.stock certificate 股票 DHQavHqbZ
122.audit report 审计报告 =c:K(N qL
123.entity 被审计单位 O8qA2@,
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #!qa#.Yi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qXcHf6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \b6H4aQii
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8tJB/Pw`S
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %v5 IR
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 `Zh
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130 internal audit内部审计 j&~`H:=E
131 public sector audit政府审计 (hr*.NS#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 8R0Q -,'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach D<%/:M