1.audit 审计 ."F'5eTT~
2.attestation ^Z-.
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鉴证 3<jAp#bE
3.credibility =N*%f%
可信赖程度 :@QK}qFP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <r7qq$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 K.V!@bPlw9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %7C%`)T]
7.compilation 编制 *fQ?A|l!x
8.reliability 可靠性 XC7Ty'#"KX
9.relevance 相关性 FU]8.)`G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6cQeL$,SQ
11.objectivity 客观性 2sd ) w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 J I+KS
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 u"#6_-0y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VNr
15.recurring audit 连续审计 y?*[}S
16.the client 委托人 V`R)#G>IH%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a9?
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 X]zCTY=l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 je- ,S>U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X ]pR,\B
22.expert 专家 a
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23.the board of directors 董事会 <4l.s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 VVI8)h8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 WIEx
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BGlGpl
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 G!!-+n<
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 <K D
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |n|U;|'^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3r~>~ueZ
31.business risks 经营风险 {(m+M
32.appropriateness 适当性 xUiWiOihr6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 G|QUujl
34.management representations 管理层声明 629~Uc6]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 #Dj"W8'zh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _KSfP7VU
38.error 错误 q:`77
39.fraud舞弊 cS"f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xQNw&'|UU
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 b"ol\&1
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >u9id>+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0%;N9\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,h%D4EVx
45.materialiy 重要性 G*P[z'K=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (TT3(|v
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b lRY7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Hk<X
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 + >T7Q`64
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 UC8vR>e\
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 90
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \GijNn9ah
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ri/t(m^{W
55.audit risk 审计风险 eVqM=%
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56.detection risk 检查风险 }G>v]bV0V
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l 8O"w&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *A~($ZtL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 jGO9n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3+CSQb8
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?8Hn{3X
63.accounting system 会计系统 /M0l
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64.test of control 控制测试 NEqt).
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 g8%MOhg
66.communication 沟通 G*kE~s9R
67.flow chart 流程图 ^-gfib|VGe
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,|e} Y
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 . o-0aBG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 X4d Xm>*?=
71.assertions 认定 d4jVdOq2
72.esistence 存在 R^jlEt\&P
73.occurrence 发生 ggerh#
74.completeness 完整性 Jz~+J*r;]A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [Xxw]C6\>(
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Oq #o1>
77.cutoff 截止 8!Wfd)4=,F
78.accuracy 准确性 kR<xtHW
79.classification 分类 BhqhyX\D&y
80.inspection 检查 (3e;"'k
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ty`-r5
82.observation 观察 PYdIP\<V
83.confirmation 函证 l_^T&xq8
84.computation 计算 ?F!EB4E\y}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P#AAOSlLV
86.vouch 核对 Q{H17]W
87.trace 追查 x7vq?fP0n
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4st~3,lR$
89.error 误差 5gO /-Zj
90.expected error 预期误差 /uK)rG
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91.population 总体 [?;`x&y~y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =hJfL}&O3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u8|@|t
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *y)4D[
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 WLE%d]'%M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6,B-:{{e"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u@AI&[Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N2ni3M5v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f_oq1 W)9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r])Z9bbi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cN62M=**
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 x:p}w[WM
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9~=gwP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 I4rV5;f
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 -UJ?L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (RExV?:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -&@]M>r@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Cy`26[E$S
109.storeroom 仓库 X2i*iW<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [w,(EE
111.price list 价目表 FX7M4t#<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a|U}Ammr
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R|-6o)$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w2k<)3 g~
115.receiving report 验收报告 Dzo{PstM%
116.gross margin 毛利 4 ^4d9?c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 g`kY]lu
118.material requisition 领料单 b9`i Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 expxp#S
120.bond certificate 债券 aQga3;S!
121.stock certificate 股票 ;xhOj<:
122.audit report 审计报告 &D]&UQf
123.entity 被审计单位 I
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 sA3UeTf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l"kxr96
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 AfN&n= d K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UkZ\cc}aC/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *
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130 internal audit内部审计 y8
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131 public sector audit政府审计 \<X2ns@Tf
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4\\.n
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {$0&R$v3