1.audit 审计 ~vqVASUc,
2.attestation 3NI3b-7
鉴证
q|An
3.credibility {M`yYe
o
可信赖程度 "gm[q."n<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 HGuU6@~hu
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M^q< qS>d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @ |bN[X L
7.compilation 编制 |u r/6{Oj1
8.reliability 可靠性 Wo&WO
e
9.relevance 相关性 =NHE_4/p
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #xUX1(
11.objectivity 客观性 {1 VHz])I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Rm@#GP`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oXC|q-(C
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 oRf.34
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Hrjry$t/J
16.the client 委托人 5yOIwzr&Uu
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 vY 0EffZ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x)35}mi){L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 noSkKqP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 jL9g.q4^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
H7`JqS
22.expert 专家 myq@X(K
23.the board of directors 董事会 |j 9d.M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g mdJ8$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PK C}!>2
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 X;e=d+pw
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 OD@k9I[
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 NO)Hi)$X6Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *5|;eN
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /9SEW!
E
31.business risks 经营风险 yL
2sce[
32.appropriateness 适当性 O/XG}G.x|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *F<Ar\f5
34.management representations 管理层声明 M]Kxg;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ojc m%yd
36.audit plan 审计计划 w3n6md
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -dto46X
38.error 错误 WyA`V C
39.fraud舞弊 }1xD*[W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
<<FBT`Y
[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x?"+Or.h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n 3eLIA{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +g9CklJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]>9[}'u
45.materialiy 重要性 5cUz^ >
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 gzMp&J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
vE~>9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #Dz. 58A
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g[c_rty
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Q4Zw<IZv5
51.aggregate 总计 nk*T
x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rq#\x{l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6"oG
bte
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;hV-*;>
55.audit risk 审计风险 al{}_
1XoU
56.detection risk 检查风险 Fa0NHX2:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I&J>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Ajm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,k9x
I<i
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9
d
f GV!Z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 u|+Dqe`
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,%T
sfB
63.accounting system 会计系统 'QdDXw5o
64.test of control 控制测试 Z#t}yC%^d
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [*K.9}+G_
66.communication 沟通 0sP*ChY5S
67.flow chart 流程图 I_s* pT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c }7gHud
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8U)*kmq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {00Qg{;K|
71.assertions 认定 Kgw,]E&7
72.esistence 存在 O~OM.:al&
73.occurrence 发生 "rnVPHnQR
74.completeness 完整性 SUb:0GUa
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zXW)v/
ZD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 NydF'N_1
77.cutoff 截止 ?&JKq^9\I
78.accuracy 准确性 LlcH#L$
79.classification 分类 6Qn};tbnD
80.inspection 检查
uC|bC#;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Pyp#'du>
82.observation 观察 SQ057V>'=
83.confirmation 函证 ncpNesB
84.computation 计算 sdBB
(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qm6 X5T
86.vouch 核对 4vi[hiV
87.trace 追查 ' 7H"ezt
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *&~(>gNF,
89.error 误差 GE*%I1?]
90.expected error 预期误差 VKcVwq
91.population 总体 BU O8Z]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @2~;)*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =J`M}BBx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <C_FRpR<f
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 a(AYY<g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AEd9H
+I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XZ: 6A]62I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,rX|_4n*
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1 fT
f+P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 dN@C)5pm5`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _2WW0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
t;}`~B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #
kgLdd"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h\4enu9[RL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SM4'3d&mf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 oxug
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _~ 3r*j
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mZ g'
109.storeroom 仓库 ,+v>(h>q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $mxl&Qr>Q;
111.price list 价目表 a>&dAo}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x b!&'cw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d
wku6lCk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^fP5@T*f
115.receiving report 验收报告 s8;*Wt
116.gross margin 毛利 7w}]9wCN?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 jEm=A8q
118.material requisition 领料单 AG|:mQO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TiKfIv
120.bond certificate 债券 P:UR:y([
121.stock certificate 股票 esd9N'.Q*
122.audit report 审计报告 K@?K4o
123.entity 被审计单位 4$+/7I \
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Bqw/\Lxwlf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v!#koqd1y.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2]E i4%jo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 nq\~`vH|Gd
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M
%!O)r#Pn
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ZQyX zERp
130 internal audit内部审计 j2oU
1' b
131 public sector audit政府审计 !.7m4mKzo
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #'I<q
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >:0^v'[