1.audit 审计 t; 4]
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2.attestation <J`0mVOX
鉴证 \MbB#
3.credibility [3(74
可信赖程度 )Qe~8u@?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n\xX},
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W+PJZn
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U^Q:Y}^
7.compilation 编制 (BTVD,G
8.reliability 可靠性 r[BVvX/,F
9.relevance 相关性 vbb5f #WZ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 mVVD!
11.objectivity 客观性 '
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 mS^tX i5hg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $oj:e?8N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *:Vq:IU[D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~io szX
16.the client 委托人 @)|C/oA
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )TVFtI=,NN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 OR%'K2C6S
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 MUTj-1 H6)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8n'B6hi
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 umiBj)r
22.expert 专家 aMtsmL?=
23.the board of directors 董事会 n/Sw P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M}yDXJx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !a7[8&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 \6R,Nq
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 | N[<x@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 8,C*4y~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 RloK,bg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \.-}adKg
31.business risks 经营风险 x4E7X_
32.appropriateness 适当性 Jtr"NS?a]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )iYxt:(,
34.management representations 管理层声明 k@/sn(
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +kzo*zW$L
36.audit plan 审计计划 f"%{%M$K
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j`~Ms>
38.error 错误 >8
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39.fraud舞弊 f@Zszt
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 aX5
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U<DZ:ds?T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S/9DtXQ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 aqj@Cjk4Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2/"u5
45.materialiy 重要性 [n \2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I@yCTluV$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2QJ{a46}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 v":x4!kdX
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 orWbU
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "#{4d),r
51.aggregate 总计 umt.Um.m2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~N<4L>y<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 W g02 A\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 J
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55.audit risk 审计风险 yCVI\y\B
56.detection risk 检查风险 %M7` Hwu
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8W,Jh8N6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Rm255zp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^(f"v
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EfCx`3~EX
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -o$QS,
62.simall business 小规模企业 D-5VC9{
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^j31S*f&:
64.test of control 控制测试 YoBPLS`K
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @ycDCB(D}
66.communication 沟通 kBD>-5Sn_T
67.flow chart 流程图 >[*8I\*@n
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qz0;p=$8Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HY&aV2|A1
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qI#;j%V
71.assertions 认定 gcdlT7F)b-
72.esistence 存在 lT&eJO~?5
73.occurrence 发生 7"20hAd
74.completeness 完整性 $a
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <{V(.=11
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @?yX!_YC
77.cutoff 截止 Ji>o!
78.accuracy 准确性 '>cKH$nVC}
79.classification 分类 ]:Nsf|C0
80.inspection 检查 .L
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 @mw5~ +
82.observation 观察 wr$M$i:
83.confirmation 函证 bN]+_ mF
84.computation 计算 Ju96#v+:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lDYyqG4
86.vouch 核对 1(I6.BHW
87.trace 追查 "alyfyBu'M
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $~VRza 8Q
89.error 误差 WST8SEzJ
90.expected error 预期误差 mH%yGBp_
91.population 总体 dQV;3^iUY
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6p?,(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ta(Y:*Ri
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z4S!NDMm~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5-aj2>=7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ADDSCY=,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D~hg$XzK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >7I15U
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 eg(6^
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 X*/ho
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 u%}nw :>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9N@W\DT
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /Z~<CbKKl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 UTH*bL5/J2
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8u6:=fxb
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6-z%633DL
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^@3sT,M,S
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ([SU:F!uW(
109.storeroom 仓库 $ M`hh{ -
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Sdt`i
111.price list 价目表 g.BdlVB\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Si8p
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 AgS7J(^&3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [x+FcXb
115.receiving report 验收报告 oW ::hB
116.gross margin 毛利 YB(Q\hT~\;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L^}_~PO N5
118.material requisition 领料单 Y w^m
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Fq|Ni$
120.bond certificate 债券 (gP)%
121.stock certificate 股票 ZCmgs4W!
122.audit report 审计报告 .E`\MtA
123.entity 被审计单位 llcb~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 % tS,}ze
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w,#>G07D
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 B"h#C!E
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6 :b!F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XGYbnZ~
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 a1EOJ^}0
130 internal audit内部审计 CyS$|E
131 public sector audit政府审计 &e E=<x
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ]V^iN=(_5
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 39:bzUIF