1.audit 审计 ,i0b)=!o
2.attestation 2PeR
鉴证 ZWm8*}3]7_
3.credibility sj8~?O
可信赖程度 LS5vW|]w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 rC7``#5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 F! X}(N?t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |8.(XsN
7.compilation 编制 =;3fq-
8.reliability 可靠性 A5+rd{k/
9.relevance 相关性 8NU`^L:1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1tJg#/?
11.objectivity 客观性 sT/c_^y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X!j{o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O4g+D#Lu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xy<`#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $Y9jrR'w
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 V=X:=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Y'u7 IX}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }HG#s4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 b:(-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k` {@pt.
22.expert 专家 YqV8D&I
23.the board of directors 董事会 &I({T
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Cv*x2KF
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?hR7<02
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Lqp8yVO
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 M^7MU}5w
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 i `0v#P
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k;EPpr-{
31.business risks 经营风险 bC^(U`y 32
32.appropriateness 适当性 :qvI%1cP=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DS2)@
34.management representations 管理层声明 j6,ZEm
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 97,rE$bC
36.audit plan 审计计划 D&ve15wL
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #"ftI7=42
38.error 错误 ?,=f\Fz!
39.fraud舞弊 7JDN{!jT
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9ktEm|F3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]O
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LrCk*@
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n q19Q)
45.materialiy 重要性 R|P_GN6>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 aZk&`Jp
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @f!AkzI
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6QNs\Ucb+
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DOQc"+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2`a
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51.aggregate 总计 "{E qhR~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5y}
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,SScf98,j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f&x0@Q/eON
55.audit risk 审计风险 B(DrY1ztj
56.detection risk 检查风险 &48_2Q"{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f{lZKfrp
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *RR[H6B^]X
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [Qdq}FYr
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gr-x|wK
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k]rLjcB
62.simall business 小规模企业 Vh<A2u3&
63.accounting system 会计系统 +jqj6O@Tjr
64.test of control 控制测试 [`Cq\mI-W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 DXQi-+?
66.communication 沟通 i
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67.flow chart 流程图 [WB{T3j
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p{=QGrxB*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {^Pq\h;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _ jAo:K_Z
71.assertions 认定 -@IL"U6
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 R<zG^m
74.completeness 完整性 JeY'8B
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gor<g))\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AaN"7.Z/
77.cutoff 截止 sl/)|~3!8
78.accuracy 准确性 fA^7^0![
79.classification 分类 l
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80.inspection 检查 p8, 0lo
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ACjf\4Q
82.observation 观察 \h3e-)
83.confirmation 函证 Y'Z+, CNf
84.computation 计算 OK`Z@X_,bW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l[/q%Ca'>
86.vouch 核对 {6x PdUhw
87.trace 追查 C;a@Jjor'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,vG<*|pn
89.error 误差 ewB!IJxh
90.expected error 预期误差 Z,WW]
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91.population 总体 3SARr>HRyI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?Ay3u^X
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~4)Y#IxL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 C$#W{2x%6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wH!#aB>kP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 135vZ:S
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >Wh3MG6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [BBpQN.^q6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /qxJgoa
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W>
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B50 [O!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 C>*n9l[M~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +zRh
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 x.EgTvA&d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 * Zd_
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 MB*u-N0v
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hXX1<~k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bZ#X9fT
109.storeroom 仓库 [F|+(}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DzPs!(5[I
111.price list 价目表 *=vlqpG
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .^XHuN&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `Lz1{#F2G
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *?8RXer
115.receiving report 验收报告 0R
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116.gross margin 毛利 M^ 5e~y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /84bv=
118.material requisition 领料单 B
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?Bu}.0ku-$
120.bond certificate 债券 m.V,I}J.q
121.stock certificate 股票 93I'cWN
122.audit report 审计报告 Z5>V{o
123.entity 被审计单位 G+yL;G/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /S/aUvN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :l~E E!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Lht[g9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z( #Ln
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 E&%jeR
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,#aS/+;[)
130 internal audit内部审计 Dq`~XS*
131 public sector audit政府审计 9d"5wx
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit hNO)~rt
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach g+9v$[!