1.audit 审计 8d)F#
2.attestation 5Cy)#Z
{
鉴证 <tF]>(|M
3.credibility v,|;uc+
可信赖程度 /2HwK
/RZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Gcs+@7!b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TTE#7\K~B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jQ`"Op 3
7.compilation 编制 "-xC59,
8.reliability 可靠性 2|%30i,vV
9.relevance 相关性 F'j:\F6C;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 K.z}%a
11.objectivity 客观性 =_yOX=g|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {J0^S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N M8F
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 W&!Yprr
15.recurring audit 连续审计 iD(K*[;lc
16.the client 委托人 s\jLIrG8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~!A,I 9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 R9CAw>s
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fRa1m?%s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 tIr66'8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^5T{x>Lj
22.expert 专家 ZY/at/v
23.the board of directors 董事会
r\3In-(AT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H7SqM D*y9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q49|,ou[H
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 D!mhR?t
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 MW$9,[
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *Cb(4h-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ./g0T{&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ifgaBXT55
31.business risks 经营风险 ]DUH_<3"E
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]52_p[hZ}<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cKfYkJ)A'
34.management representations 管理层声明 MoX*e
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q/3}8BJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 Va 5U`0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Yj"UD:p
38.error 错误 & aLR'*]6
39.fraud舞弊 ry<
P LRN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 cQ8:;-M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Q.|2/6hD7[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;,A\bmC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K7l{&2>?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 VC+\RB#:-
45.materialiy 重要性 14&EdTG.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f@}( <#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @E)XT\;3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 67g/(4 &
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <7&b|f$CL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {e@1,19
51.aggregate 总计 *=
71/&B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 kU
Flp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vP?yl "U
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oD 8-I^
55.audit risk 审计风险 /Yh([P>
56.detection risk 检查风险 i!HGM=f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Kq?7#,_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'I P!)DS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 bk?\=4B:E
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Gt%kok
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g\.N>P@Bu
62.simall business 小规模企业 =,'Z6?%p
63.accounting system 会计系统 Vg+SXq6G
64.test of control 控制测试 <#Lw.;(U;k
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
4[r
a
66.communication 沟通 yS43>UK_W+
67.flow chart 流程图 |l|]Tw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L8G4K)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 yR!>80$j
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xr/
k.Fz
71.assertions 认定 CQ`(,F3(
72.esistence 存在 3u^TJt)
73.occurrence 发生 6)$_2G%Zq
74.completeness 完整性 dF,FH-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?MYD}`Cv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E)P1`X
77.cutoff 截止 =FbfV*K9
78.accuracy 准确性 M($},xAvDU
79.classification 分类 -0`hJ_(
80.inspection 检查 Wg%-m%7O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 US|vYd}u+
82.observation 观察 MH?B.2
83.confirmation 函证 54{"ni2a
84.computation 计算 rA`\we)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 w(j9[
86.vouch 核对 6bGD8;
87.trace 追查 agYKaM1N
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 z!+<m<
89.error 误差 ie!4z34
90.expected error 预期误差 D'h2 DP!
91.population 总体 Mb>XM7}PU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 'dzp@-\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,lnuu
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 C\^K6,m5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 oc(bcU
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _&/Zab5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v#|c.<].
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |
#Pc
e
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 o,yvi
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q UnFEg
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A 5 X+Z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mz*z1`\7v\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \bOjb\ w$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `<zb
105.bank statement 银行对账单 S nHAY<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Z?.*.<"Sj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hYn'uL^~[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X6 ,9D[Nw
109.storeroom 仓库 /aG>we
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0EOX@;}
111.price list 价目表 LrMFzd}_O
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0*?XQV@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <o+
7U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 noA\5&hqW
115.receiving report 验收报告 2.D!4+&
116.gross margin 毛利 \&5@ yh
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 p*,P%tX
118.material requisition 领料单 8>Z$/1Mh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y:%)cUxA
120.bond certificate 债券 Db=>7@h3C
121.stock certificate 股票 //lZmyP?
122.audit report 审计报告 }+
2"?f|]
123.entity 被审计单位 $`{q[ {
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
|W
U`p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]B3FTqR{i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _]UDmn[C
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m->%8{L
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #0g#W
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 U;{,lS2l
130 internal audit内部审计 MLBg_<
131 public sector audit政府审计 x7Rq|NQ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~f10ZB_k>'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 9]@J*A}=l