1.audit 审计 ysZ(*K
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2.attestation [0qswsV
鉴证 9+MW13?
3.credibility ZJW8S
可信赖程度 pfu"vo(t_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z'`\N@c#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !yT=*Cj4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n-2!<`UFX
7.compilation 编制 !@])Ut@tN
8.reliability 可靠性 p:4-b"O
9.relevance 相关性 kkfBVmuW
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .rG~\Ws
11.objectivity 客观性 V,rR*a&p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C[<{>fl)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fPHV]8Ft|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :!l.ze{F
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y[vP]7-
16.the client 委托人 ]Tb?z&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T[^&ZS]s
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 y9?*H?f,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 cLp_\\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "=n%L +6
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [TQYu:e
22.expert 专家 ovOV&Zt
23.the board of directors 董事会 JBA{i45x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W!T[
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 P=1Ku|k
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kP}l"CN4
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {ZSAPq4)L
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 q+4dHS)x
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \a7m!v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |EdEV*.ej
31.business risks 经营风险 m'
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32.appropriateness 适当性 )X," NJG
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5FuV=Y uc
34.management representations 管理层声明 pGD-K41O]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =BN<)f^*s
36.audit plan 审计计划 "=+i~N#Sc
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L~e0^X?
38.error 错误 FWU>WHX
39.fraud舞弊 Gh.?6kuh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %QrO Es
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wLiPkW
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mE1Vr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 88<d<)7t
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )MSCyPp5
45.materialiy 重要性 !( +M
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?u&|'ASo
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (=WbLNBS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 w0@XJH:P
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ctHQZ#.[(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a#+$.e5
51.aggregate 总计 KztQT9kY
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Vt \g9-[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 IY6Qd4157
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Cq7 uy
55.audit risk 审计风险 : O@(Sv
56.detection risk 检查风险 p5OoDo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x4>"m(&%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 bC"h7$3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pg!oi?Jn
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9=6BQ`u
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6Ad UlPM
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 A-.Wd7^~*
64.test of control 控制测试 |:4W5>sfg
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ooB9iNo^
66.communication 沟通 ^\
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67.flow chart 流程图 b@=H$"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 t~dK\>L
69.audit evidence 审计证据 As5l36
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G9xO>Xp^Al
71.assertions 认定 Het
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72.esistence 存在 k,'MmAz
73.occurrence 发生 yxT}hMa
74.completeness 完整性 =Ez@kTvOs
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >dgq2ok!u
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Q(Q?L5
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 v9,cL.0&
79.classification 分类 vfj{j=
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80.inspection 检查 _,v?rFLE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |"KdW#.x
82.observation 观察 -Jv3D$f]a
83.confirmation 函证 g,o46`6"
84.computation 计算 Isvb;VT9L
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yn@wce
86.vouch 核对 ToKG;Ff 4b
87.trace 追查 9 `bLQd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5]CaWFSmT
89.error 误差 ki2`gLK
90.expected error 预期误差 x $[_ Hix
91.population 总体 Khv}q.)F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C2
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 vA ZkT"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 thX4-'i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x[)]u8^A
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3}3b@: <
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Uc,..
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 FqGMHM\J
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z[Q e86L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 O[L#|_BnEO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^.g-}r8,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 LfU? 1:Du
103.cash receipt 现金收入 1^GRUbOU[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g] ]6) nT
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 l_9Z zN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +>2.O2)%q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {[/A?AV;F
109.storeroom 仓库 iFcSz
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .X)Wb{7
111.price list 价目表 (d,OLng
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |=~mRqG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 cBOK@\x:Wi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 T%Cj#J&L
115.receiving report 验收报告 i|,}y`C#
116.gross margin 毛利 q(R|3l^6T
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 G;pmR^
118.material requisition 领料单 *}Gys/\!S
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 lx2%=5+i;
120.bond certificate 债券 =oiz@Q @H
121.stock certificate 股票 T*C
F5S
122.audit report 审计报告 0"TPY(n
123.entity 被审计单位 car|&b
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YSfJUB!I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #4"eQ*.*"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x;} 25A|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =b1
y*?
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Ku uiU=
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130 internal audit内部审计 MF*4E9Ue.
131 public sector audit政府审计 ei=u$S.
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Rg46V-"d,@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach " ;T
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