1.audit 审计 ;9 XM
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2.attestation 0P\)L`cG
鉴证 )MW.Y
3.credibility :)?w2'O
可信赖程度 0j4bu}@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #$X_,P|D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2Wq)y1R<T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &kRkOjuk
7.compilation 编制 0D:J d6\
8.reliability 可靠性 :%)l*[
9.relevance 相关性 =R?NOWrDY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Y-@K@Zu]?
11.objectivity 客观性 I6'U[
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p^7ZFUP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4wMKl6mL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Qy5\qW'
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 ~%k<N/B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |AuN5|obI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E,u@,= j
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 avykg(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lySeq^y?Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -GDX#A-J
22.expert 专家 D*DCMMp=0
23.the board of directors 董事会 kOx2P(UAEx
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m(XcPb
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 j!qO[CJJ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'X"@C;q
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 9eH(FB
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 s==gjA e:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UP 75}h9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,57g_z]V
31.business risks 经营风险 IdUMoLL?
32.appropriateness 适当性 y 7|x<Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?o"wyF A*
34.management representations 管理层声明 j#9p0[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2W~,,$
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36.audit plan 审计计划 x'+lNlv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Wb68" )$
38.error 错误 4[9~g=y>
39.fraud舞弊 |\*7J!Liv
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 a7)q^;:O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ma:xxsH.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mfIY7DP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `BmAu[(e&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qi.|oL9p
45.materialiy 重要性 `)*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1K"``EvNB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Gc<J x|Q7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5 b( [1*
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6cb;iA
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KtA0
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51.aggregate 总计 iL)q':xz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~2beVQ(U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l&dHH_m3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l=`)yc.
55.audit risk 审计风险 g(7htWr4
56.detection risk 检查风险 Yi1_oe
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 sT?Qlj'Zd
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 z%Op_Ddp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 TSt-#c4B
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BBm.;=8@ ^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &%ej=O
62.simall business 小规模企业 #9,!IW]l
63.accounting system 会计系统 p)(mF"\8=
64.test of control 控制测试 jX$TiG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ja$ e)
66.communication 沟通 vHZw{'5y
67.flow chart 流程图 vtc} )s\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !Ui3}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -IMm#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6+_)(+c
71.assertions 认定 (9CB&LZ(+E
72.esistence 存在 pv~XZ(J.1
73.occurrence 发生 NDm@\<MIzB
74.completeness 完整性 {d.`0v9h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?C(Z\"IX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v(3nBZHv_!
77.cutoff 截止 L,!Z
78.accuracy 准确性 VjS %!P
79.classification 分类 5@" bx=
80.inspection 检查 rteViq+|.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zO<EbqNe!
82.observation 观察 4xuL{z;\
83.confirmation 函证 0NK]u~T<
84.computation 计算 J6;^:()
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c@1C|
86.vouch 核对 C"PN3>x}j
87.trace 追查 y%Ui)UMnw]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $g$~TuA
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89.error 误差 E1_FK1*V;
90.expected error 预期误差 LyhLPU0^q
91.population 总体 :
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Z'6
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 l7Y^C1hM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .r)WDR
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *YZ'Uy?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Z%\9y]zs
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -wtavv,J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,miU'<8tQ|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 d i`}Y&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i)Vqvb0Q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m1a0uEA
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 cBb!7?6(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 e2*0NT^R
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ptQr8[FA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zNuiBLxDs
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Y=sRVypJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 HUr;ysw
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 T D].*9
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 g3 6oEz~|
111.price list 价目表 u{"o*udU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 17tph;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d{0b*l%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 a8rsF
115.receiving report 验收报告 V:9| 9$G
116.gross margin 毛利 kEf}yTy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Q4{%)}2$
118.material requisition 领料单 Yr-a8aSTE5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y}7'OM
120.bond certificate 债券 "zc@(OA[z
121.stock certificate 股票 p<?~~7V
122.audit report 审计报告 6_
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123.entity 被审计单位 QbP
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ZD/>L/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 J?)vsnD.H
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 M(HU^?B{'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *>V6KW
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 8jd<|nYnfc
130 internal audit内部审计 B~^MhX
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131 public sector audit政府审计 -Cd4yWkO
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit vC E$)z'"
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach eJ+;!0