1.audit 审计 u W,J5!
2.attestation vxPE=!|
鉴证 _'cB<9P
3.credibility } 9zi5o8
可信赖程度 ,]0BmlD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1oO(;--u_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 m#BXxS#B<_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,|RKM
7.compilation 编制 [xM&Jdf8
8.reliability 可靠性 >oq\`E
9.relevance 相关性 ]zj#X\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .>;??BG}
11.objectivity 客观性 25Z}.))
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u|wl;+.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T^^7@\vDI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 Wy-_}wqHg
16.the client 委托人 Vyi.:lL _8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +Iuu8t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r8 YM#dF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Os[z>H?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,$t1LV;o=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l7T?Yx j
22.expert 专家 cRKLyb
23.the board of directors 董事会 CP9 Q|'oJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D,..gsg
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !j7mY9x+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 VM5'd
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 U0-RG
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4PD5i
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 cPZ\iGy
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S}Wj.l+F
31.business risks 经营风险 /
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32.appropriateness 适当性 >{Ayzz>v
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |(tl
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34.management representations 管理层声明 4j0;okQWV'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /Zs_G=\>
36.audit plan 审计计划 uG'S&8i_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J;XO1}9
38.error 错误 ='.b/]! _
39.fraud舞弊 q<.k:v&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3>3t(M|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 38-kl,Vw
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fCu;n%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5+{oQs_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?i0u)<H
45.materialiy 重要性 |^Yz*r?BJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 sE]z.Po=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 O=}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [}Xw/@Uc;
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ? .B t.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z~(X[Zl
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51.aggregate 总计 f8K0/z
52.subsequent events 期后事项 j/oc+ M^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rg[#(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 I3.JAoB>!
55.audit risk 审计风险 E
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56.detection risk 检查风险 0u"j^v
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (ZF~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `yl|NL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 H;a) `R3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }t(5n $go6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 C+!=C{@7di
62.simall business 小规模企业 yo_zc<
63.accounting system 会计系统 9`qw,X&AK_
64.test of control 控制测试 1M)88&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f[NxqNn
66.communication 沟通 qldm"Ul
67.flow chart 流程图 .0/"~5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '"%hX&]5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |R91|-H
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?^:5`
71.assertions 认定 $&,
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72.esistence 存在 {LKW%G7
73.occurrence 发生 9;*B*S~znW
74.completeness 完整性 mV}8s]29
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '%|Um3);0p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +Y+fM
77.cutoff 截止 YJwI@E(l$
78.accuracy 准确性 :zIB3nT^
79.classification 分类 YJz06E1 -9
80.inspection 检查 7/]Ra
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (G{:O
82.observation 观察 .pxUO3g
83.confirmation 函证 RK&RMN8@
84.computation 计算 [70 _uq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UaXIrBc
86.vouch 核对 m(xyEU
87.trace 追查 phA{jJy?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 SdI>
89.error 误差 1'&HmBfcb
90.expected error 预期误差 /55 3v;l<
91.population 总体 >;M STHeW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Cvt/ot-J?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y!c7P,cZ+3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n|.>41bJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z6qx9x|Ij
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^8ilUu
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #K-O<:s=y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Lrt~Q:z2u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4e[ 0.2?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +*qTZIXj
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?6\A$?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !_>/ r
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?$\sMkn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ZI :wJU:f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v~dUH0P<>e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ey>tUmt6?
109.storeroom 仓库 44B9JA7u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 LmR OG-9
111.price list 价目表 1TN+pmc}@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Rh@UxNy\,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7S_"h*Ud
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2mthUq9b*
115.receiving report 验收报告 f0{tBD!%
116.gross margin 毛利 4kNSF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S6yLq|W0
118.material requisition 领料单 CfOhk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~fpk`&nhe
120.bond certificate 债券 We"\nOP
121.stock certificate 股票 2+YM .Zl
122.audit report 审计报告 wD pL9 q
123.entity 被审计单位 tD,~i"0;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ao9=TC'v$'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %LL?' &&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 mFC9\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G>2: WQ/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `g}en%5b\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 hZO=$Mm4p
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 .X4UDZQg
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit b:*(
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 2:^