1.audit 审计 !QQ<Ai!E
2.attestation yA!3XUi
鉴证 0K$WSGB?6j
3.credibility ]O[+c*|w
可信赖程度 (Y'UvZlM%P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3)C6OF>7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 K{=r.W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 iC\rhHKQ
7.compilation 编制 #"o6OEy$A#
8.reliability 可靠性 [al(>Wr9
9.relevance 相关性 ~b>nCP8q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c69U1
11.objectivity 客观性 hpqHllL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m0BG9~p|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _cxm}*}\#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 g/U$!d_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $vg moJ@X0
16.the client 委托人 uGP[l`f|FQ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u-%r~ }
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {hvQ<7b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 d6t)gG*5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V(lK`dY
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 u:AfHZ
22.expert 专家 %67G]?EXB
23.the board of directors 董事会 RR~sEUCo{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k lP{yxU'n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 oN&rq6eN
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 D% v:PYf
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Xa{~a3Wy
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,yHzo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 fR]p+\#8u*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S|{Yvyp
31.business risks 经营风险 Q8;x9o@
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32.appropriateness 适当性 d5w_[=9U
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [0% yJH
34.management representations 管理层声明 r+[#%%}ea
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -(/2_&"
36.audit plan 审计计划 "%.|n|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Zzw}sZ?8
38.error 错误 XI%RneuDr:
39.fraud舞弊 7~!I2DV_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xVsa,EX b
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xE G+%Uk{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r!=]Q}`F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gD,YQ%aq
45.materialiy 重要性 1V*8,YiC<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 RMS.1: O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 RlI
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vKU]80T
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WX%h4)z*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }|Hw0z P.
51.aggregate 总计 q5:0&:m$4$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M(;y~|
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 SE-!|
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =R8f)UQYx
55.audit risk 审计风险 CbTf"pl
56.detection risk 检查风险 ALE808;|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ek"YM[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 tIi!*u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a-T*'F
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 nu
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T!m42EvIvE
62.simall business 小规模企业 E@5
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63.accounting system 会计系统 NDB*BmG
64.test of control 控制测试 VRtbHam
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ppwd-^f3j
66.communication 沟通 g2[K<
67.flow chart 流程图 D 7Gd%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +l2e[P+q
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 T4V[RN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S2koXg(
71.assertions 认定 uuI3NAi~
72.esistence 存在 [b7it2`dl
73.occurrence 发生 Ep^B,;~
74.completeness 完整性 vqrBRl
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 v;)BVv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +G5'kYzJ
77.cutoff 截止 ^z[_U}N\}
78.accuracy 准确性 JiKIm
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79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 xT
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 hVlyEsL
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82.observation 观察 IL!BPFG w
83.confirmation 函证 Sp<hai
84.computation 计算 Eem 2qKj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1k!D0f3qb
86.vouch 核对 tH-gaDj_
87.trace 追查 k
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >=4sPF)
89.error 误差 -0A@38, }
90.expected error 预期误差 II.<S C
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5\uNEs$T
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9U!JK3d
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 48lzOG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {&u Rd?(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 M
NkKy(Za
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \U==f&G?J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3wV86tH%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "EJ\]S]$X
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 b OW}"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Ya
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 lTn;3'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -s{R/ 6:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4#TnXxL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 eT;AAGql
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 EJO.'vQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4DvdEt
109.storeroom 仓库 OMl8 a B9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 J =b*
111.price list 价目表 0rV/qMo;K
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 y@q1c*|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 55L
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 [`q.A`Fd
115.receiving report 验收报告 baqn7
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116.gross margin 毛利 IoQr+:_R
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &u&2D$K,tp
118.material requisition 领料单 yxqTm%?y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 $H4=QVj6
121.stock certificate 股票 pH^ z
122.audit report 审计报告 OE6#YT
123.entity 被审计单位 aWdUuid
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k
9cK bf@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Nc,*hsx'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VZ;@S3TS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HP#ki !'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /;+oz
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 X#VEA=4{
130 internal audit内部审计 )#C_mB$-#
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit DQcWq'yY^
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach sbzeY1