1.audit 审计 u9~J1s<e
2.attestation 'n#S6.Y:
鉴证 To?
bp4
3.credibility j;'Wf[V
可信赖程度 {YTF]J$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ?bDae%>.d,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :Aiu!}\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Rw8m5U
7.compilation 编制 ]H7Mx\
8.reliability 可靠性 {
4{{;
9.relevance 相关性 C}EDl2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2,nCGSfc
11.objectivity 客观性 0!
%}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -)+DVG.t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }@6
%yR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R*C+Yk)Tkt
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,WK$jHG]
16.the client 委托人 *lF%8k"Al
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {# _C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]arskmB]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,X6j$YLWp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y &+/[[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N0hU~| /
22.expert 专家 ?tQv|x
23.the board of directors 董事会 0 d]G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8{t&8Ql n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Pk_{{Z(1o
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N,$o'\l
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 YcZ4y@6"
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 [&V%rhi
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |:[vpJFK
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2=+ ,jX{
31.business risks 经营风险 2MeavTr
32.appropriateness 适当性 [
Ulo; #P
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 kn|l 3+
34.management representations 管理层声明 0+i,,^x.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E=trJge
36.audit plan 审计计划 !WnI`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >L4$DKO
38.error 错误 r!iuwE@
39.fraud舞弊 S`KCVQ>V
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FR"^?z?}p
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +,>bpp1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Or>[_3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hZJqo
+ s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |_m;@.44?U
45.materialiy 重要性 3zHiu*2/!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S}O\<6&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tn1aH
+
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
Hm*#HT%#
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .x%SbG
<k{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 oFp&j@`k8j
51.aggregate 总计 itvdzPO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %L.+r!.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 TD7ONa-,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
a-y5 \x
55.audit risk 审计风险 V|7CYkB8
56.detection risk 检查风险 gs>cx]>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^+<uHd>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9Z
4R!Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +Z*%,m=N(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rgY~8PY"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ` 454=3H
62.simall business 小规模企业 _jz=BRO$
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?2;G_P+
64.test of control 控制测试 ]"6<"1)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XQ8Imkc
66.communication 沟通 06$9Uz9
67.flow chart 流程图 _I!&w!3oM
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jU$PO\UTk
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jFfki.H
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |?kH]Trr
71.assertions 认定 i\G3
u#
72.esistence 存在 Ui&$/%Z|
73.occurrence 发生 'CX
KphlWs
74.completeness 完整性 tS7u#YMh
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \2!$HA7P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %*nZ,r
77.cutoff 截止 !TFVBK
78.accuracy 准确性 $Vzfhj-if
79.classification 分类 ]u ';zJ.
80.inspection 检查 S)%x22sqf
81.supervision of counting 监盘 x7?{*w&r
82.observation 观察 W%ud nJ
83.confirmation 函证 U|nk86r
84.computation 计算 4Q5v8k=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -E7\.K3
86.vouch 核对 A-FwNo2"%
87.trace 追查 n C^'2z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2 OTpGl
89.error 误差 NL 37Y{b
90.expected error 预期误差 ks}o9[D3
91.population 总体 0bE_iu>f'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C0RwW??t
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :-)[B^0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $/H'Dt6x
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5z_)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U VT8TN-T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 & \m\QI
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v6:DA#0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 he Wb(E&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]Gr'Bt /
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LsXYvX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dQ[lXV[}v
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ect?9S[!y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (`xc3-,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N5\<w>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5IMH G%W7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PewLg<?,G4
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9M<? *8)
109.storeroom 仓库 aI{[W;43T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C N"c
111.price list 价目表 3jNcL{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 oC
[g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v09f#t$;5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 'Khq!pC
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^?2txLv,6
116.gross margin 毛利 &a`-NRU#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 OjN]mp-q
118.material requisition 领料单 ,J|};s+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 n>HN py
120.bond certificate 债券 =T$E
lXwJ
121.stock certificate 股票 ew(6;}+^/
122.audit report 审计报告 ? _W*7<
123.entity 被审计单位 A-W7!0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !o@-kl
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Y'-Lt5SCS
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y%faf.$/9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 J.<m@\U
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^.
(]i\V_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (\}IOCNS
130 internal audit内部审计 G<-.{Gx)
131 public sector audit政府审计 P}5aN_v\
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit [V2l&ZUni
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach (:\hor%