1.audit 审计 ,:.8s>+
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2.attestation tIA)LF
鉴证 v&sp;%I6=
3.credibility 4&]NC2I
可信赖程度 )`=N+k]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C#&b`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q#*qPgs
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 HVC|0}
7.compilation 编制 VQ~eg wJL
8.reliability 可靠性 xZAg
9.relevance 相关性 ?`
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8=\k<X{`
11.objectivity 客观性 b9f5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yYC\a7Al4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 RplcM%YJn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9 Up>e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y\H4.$V
16.the client 委托人 M~sP|Ha"+
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +SRM?av
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 aBF<it>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +'e3YF+'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (d
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =F*{O=
22.expert 专家 d[(%5pw~zL
23.the board of directors 董事会 .bMU$ O1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +c'I7bBr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v|kL7t)}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :Ea]baM"
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Dx3Sf}G
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 D@mqfi(x
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 iow8H' F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zHj_q%A
31.business risks 经营风险 @iz6)2z
32.appropriateness 适当性 {*|$@%y!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z*5]q
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34.management representations 管理层声明 I8hmn@ce
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :;x#qtv~Iz
36.audit plan 审计计划 7`X9s~B
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b~G|Bhxa
38.error 错误 1n
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39.fraud舞弊 6? (8KsaN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y/?;s]>b
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 XG6UV('
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Lop=
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Kib?JRYt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 rNHV
45.materialiy 重要性 "_&HM4%!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X/wqfP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |Oaj
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \-s'H:
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X"G3lG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fm% Y*<Y"
51.aggregate 总计 d7QQ5FiB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 <Gu dx>I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2|^bDg;W+u
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !NOvKC!
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ib4 8`
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;c>Rjg&[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =mk7'A>l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D#9W [6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >G+?X+9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hMs}r,*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]+S.#x`#
62.simall business 小规模企业 {GH
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63.accounting system 会计系统 8eoDE. }
64.test of control 控制测试 SY
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 mY1$N}8fm
66.communication 沟通 xH8nn3U
67.flow chart 流程图 :XZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Icf@uQ6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Om2
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71.assertions 认定 Zt[1RMO
72.esistence 存在 ',*
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73.occurrence 发生 0)qLW&
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74.completeness 完整性 ]urcA,a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CLD*\)QD\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C31SXQ
77.cutoff 截止 (sn|`k3I
78.accuracy 准确性 V9m1n=r
79.classification 分类 `}u~nu<
80.inspection 检查 >b/0i$8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [H)p#x
82.observation 观察 A!
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83.confirmation 函证 D`.CXFI+U
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 : C;=<$
86.vouch 核对 o*QhoDjc
87.trace 追查 EY!aiH6P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 413r3/
89.error 误差 T ,gMc
90.expected error 预期误差 BiHBu8<
91.population 总体 &e%y|{Y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1}!f.cWV(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 y#Ch /Jg?|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 A\.M/)Qo
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g!%csf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ph.$]yQCc]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ? P`]^#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4Kt?; y
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c{#lKD<7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Oy[t}*Ik
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JX/rAnc@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 KFC zf_P!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^QV;[ha,o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A HKS
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 f=J#mmHw$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s6). ?oE
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "$:nz}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mrd(\&EhA
109.storeroom 仓库 ,)Z^b$H]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T cSj`-
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "mT~_BsD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S3j/(BG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }kXF*cVg
115.receiving report 验收报告 ZwF_hm=/[
116.gross margin 毛利 &2#x(v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M6|Q~8$
118.material requisition 领料单 WE`Y!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .f&,~$e4
120.bond certificate 债券 mKnkHGM
121.stock certificate 股票 D@4hQC\
122.audit report 审计报告 u 8N+ht@
123.entity 被审计单位 }(TZ}* d
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 NRq
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \&AmX8" [
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |TEf? <"c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m=NX;t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 l=
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Fz)z&WT
130 internal audit内部审计 4U>
131 public sector audit政府审计 }N4=~'R
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit |n67!1
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach zc,fJM