1.audit 审计 ,LPFb6o
2.attestation ks`
鉴证 0R^(rE"2#
3.credibility !\k#{
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可信赖程度 sxQ ,x/O
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4[EO[x4C
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :;#}9g9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 hr}R,BR|
7.compilation 编制 6~Oj
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8.reliability 可靠性 #y9K-}u
9.relevance 相关性 me`$5Z`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I3[RaZ2z{
11.objectivity 客观性 !
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h}:5hi Jw
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jeuNTDjeL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i$ZpoM
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U+A(.+d.
16.the client 委托人 9kg>)ty@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,c %gwzU
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ToXFMkwY
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ghO//?m
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 X1z0'gvh
23.the board of directors 董事会 Qc<O; #
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 te4"+[ $|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o?hw2-mH
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 G.E~&{5xQ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 )xy{[ K|M(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Mw7UU1 ei
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Ecl7=-y
31.business risks 经营风险 kX .1#%Ex
32.appropriateness 适当性 7ofH@U
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Glc4g
34.management representations 管理层声明 o|n0?bThS-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 jJQfCOD$
36.audit plan 审计计划 {rJF)\2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 n[S*gX0
38.error 错误 UlZ)|Ya<M
39.fraud舞弊 /@}# KP=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9@>hm>g.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 r|BKp,u9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &MLhCekY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \
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45.materialiy 重要性 {j4:.fD
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <;Z~ vZ]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 WjxBNk'f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F88SV6
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h pes
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %z_b/yG
51.aggregate 总计 8$tpPOhzb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YZu#0)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 e7AI&5Eg{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 TK?N^ly
55.audit risk 审计风险 0~5}F^8[L
56.detection risk 检查风险 7uH{UpslJ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %31K*i/]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2>$L>2$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 I,Y^_(JW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 APm[)vw#f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 c`=hK*
62.simall business 小规模企业 &
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ?bi^h/f
64.test of control 控制测试 -+Ji~;b
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 I}3K,w/7mi
66.communication 沟通 lFt{:HfX-
67.flow chart 流程图 Ekp
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !Bbwl-e`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .y/?~+N^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hpKc_|u
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71.assertions 认定 D)$k{v#~
72.esistence 存在 }+Z;zm@/6
73.occurrence 发生 Q%d[U4@
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ".Z+bi2l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 mw.aavB
77.cutoff 截止 Z4sjH1W
78.accuracy 准确性 g{{SY5qDj
79.classification 分类 m5g: Q
80.inspection 检查 $l"(tB7d
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $\H46Ji
82.observation 观察 7-B'G/PS/
83.confirmation 函证 gvt4'kp
84.computation 计算 +& Qqu`)?F
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 RtEkd_2
86.vouch 核对 h"m7r4f
87.trace 追查 ;!Bkk9r"H
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i<![i5uAI
89.error 误差 Qp Vm
90.expected error 预期误差 ew~FN
91.population 总体 hZG{"O!2s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6-}9m7# Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^ZBkt7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I9 aber1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l/M+JT~R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y[eN M6p
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `/iN%ZKum
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p 1fnuN |,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c3mlO[(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,PAKPX9v_F
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B-zt(HG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0$
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 |a3b2x,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "fw
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?os0JQVB
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 HX[#tT|m~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3<lDsb(}0A
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O;tn5
109.storeroom 仓库 s#sXr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #SOe&W5
111.price list 价目表 b`=rd 4cpU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :oQaN[3>_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 xbIA97g-O,
115.receiving report 验收报告 5lbh
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116.gross margin 毛利 -z94>}Z=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =="SW"vNi
118.material requisition 领料单 U[u6
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C<ljBz`,t
120.bond certificate 债券 W3kilhZ
121.stock certificate 股票 B dUyI_Ks:
122.audit report 审计报告 .d,Zx
123.entity 被审计单位 mZ%\`H+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Z
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Kxn=iv^Ir
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =X):Zi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \zU R9h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 g;1
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t@v8>J%K
130 internal audit内部审计 uR[i9%=8L(
131 public sector audit政府审计 T9 1Iz+j
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit sy?W\(x
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach CJ >=odK[