1.audit 审计 N0]C?+
2.attestation IP
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鉴证 {KH!PAh
3.credibility w(>mP9Cb
可信赖程度 2[^p6s[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XsOz
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &bh%>
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -SyQ`V)T7N
7.compilation 编制 @m#1[n;
8.reliability 可靠性 FLWQY,
9.relevance 相关性 U|[+M@F_L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #*J+4aw3
11.objectivity 客观性 x
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @51
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \=3fO(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @;^7kt
15.recurring audit 连续审计 lWiC$
16.the client 委托人 zO@7V>2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0uw3[,I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Mg7nv\6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]]R!MnU:$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (x+C=1,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g8+Ke'=_
22.expert 专家 ~~8?|@V
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,McwPHEMB
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [{K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E%+ aqA)f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .u<i<S
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {? a@UUvC
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 KG2ij~v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @Czj] t`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :J
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31.business risks 经营风险 kdr?I9kwW
32.appropriateness 适当性 Oo)MxYPU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E#5$O2b#
34.management representations 管理层声明 q? 9x0L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 TB oN8cB}
36.audit plan 审计计划 nQ\)~MKd
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NWNPq"
38.error 错误 r[u@[
39.fraud舞弊 t;^NgkP{$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 TgDx3U[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x)^/3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z'u:Em
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J2vaKl
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7H,p/G?]k
45.materialiy 重要性 #iZ%CY\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $<]G#&F
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8J5{}4s\f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~_;x o?@ba
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;aI`4;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \W;+@w|c
51.aggregate 总计 4mqA*c%6S
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i&%/]Nq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 NHL -ll-R
55.audit risk 审计风险 7GyJmzEE
56.detection risk 检查风险 UNc[h&@_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N~Kl{">`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Ah|,`0dw
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]jkaOj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F74^HQ*J
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _@U11|
62.simall business 小规模企业 G#|`Bjv"aP
63.accounting system 会计系统 xM#+jI
64.test of control 控制测试 Zy<gA >
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xUKn
66.communication 沟通 B\tP{}P8{
67.flow chart 流程图 jRhOo%p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 H7I&Ky
69.audit evidence 审计证据 LKEf#mp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RCgn\
71.assertions 认定 Z^fkv
72.esistence 存在 P:p@Iep
73.occurrence 发生 $_u9Y!
74.completeness 完整性 oX;D|8f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &:}{?vU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (|*CVI;
77.cutoff 截止 U|NVDuo{{x
78.accuracy 准确性 Bq20U:f
79.classification 分类 V>Zw" #Q
80.inspection 检查 )J['0DUrZK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t:SME'~.P
82.observation 观察 E|Q|Nx!6[
83.confirmation 函证 U^x
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84.computation 计算 pKxq\
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 oaK&!$S]
86.vouch 核对 YyF=u~l
87.trace 追查 LXGlG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JF+E.-fy$
89.error 误差 {]F
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90.expected error 预期误差 T+0Z
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91.population 总体 fBi6%
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \MY`R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }3Mnq?.-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -D4"uoN.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "6<L)
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3O'6 Ae
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~h<<-c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *Bse3%-v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 RTJ\|#w
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9S y |:J0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 vp
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }C<<l5/ z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v"LH^!/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8(b
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 bRhc8#kw)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $1F$3"k
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lO>9Q]S<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s9p~
109.storeroom 仓库 (9phRo)>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2j UEL=+Y
111.price list 价目表 c=52*&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 y;r{0lTB
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 mk'$ |2O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A.%MrgOOX
115.receiving report 验收报告 K!\$M BI
116.gross margin 毛利 "3r7/>xy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 h5do?b v!
118.material requisition 领料单 0|^/ e-^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3R=R k
120.bond certificate 债券 ?}tWI7KI
121.stock certificate 股票 ^Fe%1Lnt
122.audit report 审计报告 BS@x&DB
123.entity 被审计单位 {j!jm5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;L{#TC(]J]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,2R7AHk
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y!K5?kk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @}8~TbP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G)S(a4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;GjZvo
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 a(a2xa
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Jj:Bi&C
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach W7
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