1.audit 审计 19b@QgfWpb
2.attestation H<9_BA?
鉴证
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3.credibility Z`<5SHQd
可信赖程度 p1UYkmx[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gA}?X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *#9?9SYSk
7.compilation 编制 ;ObrBN,Fu
8.reliability 可靠性 goe%'k,
9.relevance 相关性 -}u1ZEND
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rf+Z0C0WYi
11.objectivity 客观性 h
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 I0*N
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 B$M4f7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :nOI|\rC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 n^|SN9_r
16.the client 委托人 V|G*9^Y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 KM"BHaSkF
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 V :/v
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6 2#@Y-5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 xXlx}C
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,BFw-A
22.expert 专家 2@W`OW Njm
23.the board of directors 董事会 w3;{z ,,T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /dO*t4$ @?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0avtfQ +f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cJf&
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Id1de>:;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 @?>5~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 aJ@lT&.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *j(UAVp
31.business risks 经营风险 nDcH;_<;9a
32.appropriateness 适当性 6L rI,d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +p[O|
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34.management representations 管理层声明 SAiaC _
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d3\KUR^
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,Wtgj=1!.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 W[
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38.error 错误 4
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39.fraud舞弊 >{l
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k!bG![Ie|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I@5$ <SN
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u{7->[=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 fw
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Apj[z2nr
45.materialiy 重要性 3-oKY*jO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 U&43/;<,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?gBFfi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 v,Zoy|Lu
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6VS_L@
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !Na@T]J
51.aggregate 总计 wwv+s ~(0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9kwiG7V1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 65nK1W`i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -
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55.audit risk 审计风险 );h
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9R">l5u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }u1h6rd `
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2a;[2':
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :wEy""*N0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 P,b&F
62.simall business 小规模企业 @^J>. g
63.accounting system 会计系统 >3*a&_cI=k
64.test of control 控制测试 wz{c;v\J^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 R T~oJ~t;
66.communication 沟通 |tU wlc>
67.flow chart 流程图 _2)QL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^x$1Nf
69.audit evidence 审计证据 u{w,y.l1h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }346uF7C
71.assertions 认定 cnRgzj<ek
72.esistence 存在 x<OVtAUB
73.occurrence 发生 Jw>na _FJ
74.completeness 完整性 Z$r7Hi
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 fW[RCd
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +G\i$d;St
77.cutoff 截止 7z&$\qu2
78.accuracy 准确性 F@#p
79.classification 分类 ;.rY`<|
80.inspection 检查 xZM4CR9]*C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Gm3`/!r
82.observation 观察 2aX{r/Lc
83.confirmation 函证 GctV
84.computation 计算 j,SZJ{ebXg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <r(D\rmD
86.vouch 核对 g>#}(u!PH
87.trace 追查 KfPgj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i) Q
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89.error 误差 "!fwIEG
90.expected error 预期误差 U_.}V
91.population 总体 {t.S_|IE
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a, )/D_{1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FQE(qltf,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *cCj*Zr]
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ie>mOsz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Zz]/4 4t
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M;NIcM
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0%Y}CDn_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [d-Y1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B52dZ b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 TJ>1?W\Z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 rx@i.+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HD1/1?y!@q
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cM4{ e^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B-"F67 :
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rz2,42H]
109.storeroom 仓库 feeHXKD|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *65~qAd
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k,; (`L
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?^^TR/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CC'N"Xb
115.receiving report 验收报告 VR A+p?7-
116.gross margin 毛利 <^'IC9D]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J!dv"Ww"
118.material requisition 领料单 A:(qF.Tm
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 i70\`6*;B
120.bond certificate 债券 fY #Y n
121.stock certificate 股票 h?}S|>9
122.audit report 审计报告 -)KNsW
123.entity 被审计单位 B[
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J4z&J SY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 t]iKU@3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {sj{3I u
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \OWxf
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _JA)""
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %K06owV(S)
130 internal audit内部审计 =<zlg~i
131 public sector audit政府审计 ,t9C
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .|TF /b]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach <Lt"e8Z> x