1.audit 审计 !%_Z>a
2.attestation 3lqR(Hh3
鉴证 mZDrvTI'
3.credibility >
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可信赖程度 bg*4Z?[dd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 H*!j\|v0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 K~5QL/=1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _y#t[|}w
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 ;WC]Lf<Z^
9.relevance 相关性 VJS|H!CH
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 j~(rG^T
11.objectivity 客观性 z[ B*sbS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 zy~vw6vu
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Gmi4ffIb3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8xs[{?|:
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^<
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9; H
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mEm
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 P}KN*Hn.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 E'?yI'~=
22.expert 专家 Ig t:M[
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23.the board of directors 董事会 V]t
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9Ruj_U
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :D8V*F6P
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [h+MA>%!
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 D'F=v\P
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +N:K V}K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7c1xB.g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 n$g g$<
31.business risks 经营风险 w?d~c*4+
32.appropriateness 适当性 'due'|
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3k py3z[%
34.management representations 管理层声明 dkt'~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xAw$bJj~s
38.error 错误 Mdsn"Y V
39.fraud舞弊 _nOJ.G
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s9>f5u?dK
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~^cx a%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :3M2zV
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <UOx >=h
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fpJM)HU
45.materialiy 重要性 +!6aB|-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9E4H`[EQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >KmOTM<{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 obKWnet
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9"O z-!Y4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 sy=M#WGS
51.aggregate 总计 \ce (/I
52.subsequent events 期后事项 uo;aC$US
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Kv^ez%I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "Kx2k>ym
55.audit risk 审计风险 @.;] $N&J
56.detection risk 检查风险 hqIYo
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 tfW/Mf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XW
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "K
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~s{y
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62.simall business 小规模企业 1OJD!juL$
63.accounting system 会计系统 4nQk*:p(X
64.test of control 控制测试 dqMt6b\}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bwR_ uF
66.communication 沟通 Ca?5bCI,
67.flow chart 流程图 e6f:@ O?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 SQhk)S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qq"&Bc>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 eL3HX _2(
71.assertions 认定 ++n"`
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72.esistence 存在 k~Qb"6n2
73.occurrence 发生 NWWag}
74.completeness 完整性 np,L39:sf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?muI8b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X]ow5{e
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 g^ZsV:D
79.classification 分类 ):OGhWq
80.inspection 检查 7?a@i;E<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }`#OA]NZ
82.observation 观察 ^j&'2n@9a
83.confirmation 函证 vH/z|<
84.computation 计算 ]H<5]({F
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Rj 2N+59rg
86.vouch 核对 y^7;I-
87.trace 追查 Jlw%t!Kx
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 wv0d"PKTS
89.error 误差 Q;{[U!\:
90.expected error 预期误差 KdY3
91.population 总体 u&/[sqx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \?uaHX`1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 R|aA6} /I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3Z=OUhn9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e=K2]Y Q{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1-[~}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #RAez:BI
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V?AHj<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c@9jc^CJ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 , ,1H#;j
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6(Za}H
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w#.Tp-AZ;\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;AyE(|U+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?w'a^+H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v,t;!u,40
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *lHI\5
109.storeroom 仓库 ^9*FYV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 b<,Z^Z_
111.price list 价目表 H.`>t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /MFy%=0l
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Vj?{T(K1[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Zwy8SD'L
115.receiving report 验收报告 bB^% O^:
116.gross margin 毛利 Ei!t#'*D<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <[{Ty+
118.material requisition 领料单 .
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )
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120.bond certificate 债券 '5xf?0@s.
121.stock certificate 股票 .b]
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122.audit report 审计报告 AQkH3p/W
123.entity 被审计单位 =f'MiU!p6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 'Gwa[ |6i
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z-(#}(HD
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P|}~=2J
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;#c|ZnX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R^zTgyr
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?"
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130 internal audit内部审计 \2cbZQx
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit klHOAb1
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &_X6m0z