1.audit 审计 +hL%8CVU M
2.attestation V
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鉴证 fZNWJo# `.
3.credibility <"HbX
可信赖程度 tjWf`#tH>H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 xL#UMvZ>;h
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /xh/M@G3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }Q#3\z5
7.compilation 编制 h$U(1B
8.reliability 可靠性 u~7
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9.relevance 相关性 F\BD7W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 yRtxh_wr9
11.objectivity 客观性 \ Q E?.Fx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t{g7 :A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 eUZvJTE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b.lK0 Xo
16.the client 委托人 |9x H9@^f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D\9-MXc1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >j}.~$6dj_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qrt2BT)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k]] e8>
22.expert 专家 k
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23.the board of directors 董事会 g|V md
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Pp~:e}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4O1[D?)`x
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^R;rrn{^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ]J)3y+;P
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]<g`rR7}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l/ :23
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rJws#^]
31.business risks 经营风险 l6z}D;4
32.appropriateness 适当性 SO8b~N
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8D5v'[j-
34.management representations 管理层声明 i-E/#zni
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r?:xD(}Q
36.audit plan 审计计划 04}" n
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -JwwD6D
38.error 错误 w\(;>e@
39.fraud舞弊 jTE~^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 S :%SarhBD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A{,ZfX;SPO
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u~\I
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hJkF-yW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $#LR4 [Fq
45.materialiy 重要性 |a{~Imz{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]aqg{XdGt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 lq*{2M{[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 MzX4/*ba
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 } R
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 'pQ\BH
51.aggregate 总计 6>R|B?I%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wbA<G&h~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ON
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HI%#S&d
55.audit risk 审计风险 c$AwJhl^]
56.detection risk 检查风险 dp~] Wx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 [)L) R`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 JVawWw0q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f zsD
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZCuLgCP?Z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N&K`bmtD
62.simall business 小规模企业 i3v|r 0O~L
63.accounting system 会计系统 N "Mw1R4
64.test of control 控制测试 Tn"/EO^N
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k<i#agq
66.communication 沟通 H(,D5y`k1
67.flow chart 流程图 nLc Oz3h
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7,:$, bL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 RZrQ^tI3"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =&YhA}l\O
71.assertions 认定 d&apu{
72.esistence 存在 JrgpDZ
73.occurrence 发生 Qqn9nO9
74.completeness 完整性 Z(0sMOaX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -lDAxp6p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [zMnlO
77.cutoff 截止 nBo?r}t4
78.accuracy 准确性 \;
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79.classification 分类 }V I}O{
80.inspection 检查 Eu)(@,]we
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yK"
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82.observation 观察 =>en<#[\:
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 nlsif
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 SE;Yb'
86.vouch 核对 lS!uL9t.
87.trace 追查 A1uo@W
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6(as.U>K
89.error 误差 5?M d
90.expected error 预期误差 5kbbeO|0G
91.population 总体 rmh 1.W
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 VsR8|Hn$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~P;KO40K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 fq,LXQ#G
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 lU
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e|2@z-Sp-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 G ,fh/E+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 io{\+%;b~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 C0v1x=(xiM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =QQTHL{3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -Mx\W|YK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vWpoaz/w
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 7 S6@[-E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RW I7eC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7ea<2va,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?vn9HhTD
109.storeroom 仓库 vn"+x_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q47:kB{d
111.price list 价目表 1
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7>,(QHl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?CU6RC n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @B#\3WNt
115.receiving report 验收报告 , tb\^
116.gross margin 毛利 ^]{m*bEkR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kACgP!~/1
118.material requisition 领料单 S;L=W9=wby
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +p"}F PIK
120.bond certificate 债券 ckhU@C|=*
121.stock certificate 股票 oQ:.pq{T
122.audit report 审计报告 ]q pLaBD
123.entity 被审计单位 :)=>,XwL8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 IMcuoQ5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m]Gxep0%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 bbe$6x wi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1r?hRJ:'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vmsrypm
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 K*id
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130 internal audit内部审计 |9'`;4W
131 public sector audit政府审计 1XXuFa&
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 68 \73L=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 8Z[YcLy"({