1.audit 审计 s+^o[R
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2.attestation Qkk~{OuC
鉴证 >9=Y(`
3.credibility o&?Tz*"l
可信赖程度 bK("8T\?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r#]gAG4t\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 t3Q;1#Zf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "~7| !9<
7.compilation 编制 Z[AJat@H
8.reliability 可靠性 Ajq;\-:
9.relevance 相关性 _:M6~XHo
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 KE16BjX@
11.objectivity 客观性 Sd^e!?bp
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QhZ!A?':U
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 60teD>Eh,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0c7&J?"wE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Gr?"okaA
16.the client 委托人 -j]r\EVKS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 KL.{)bi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 cPI #XPM=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }PyAmh$@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ua V9T:)x
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zG@9-s* L
22.expert 专家 ))G%C6-
23.the board of directors 董事会 (LRv c!`"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .(CzsupY_q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %MbjKw
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MJV&%E6{:{
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ui G7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 D}cq_|mmn[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #&r^~>,#L-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^lRXc.c z
31.business risks 经营风险 '/;#{("
32.appropriateness 适当性 t w
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `z5j
34.management representations 管理层声明 j^iH[pN] \
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 cKF02?)TX
36.audit plan 审计计划 q'+XTal
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 YV{^S6M
38.error 错误 kc|`VB8L
39.fraud舞弊 vCbqZdy?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *qY`MW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )/bt/,M&}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |KU>+4
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 z
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [:g6gAuh,
45.materialiy 重要性 _*bXVJ
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;n7k_K#0z!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3Eiy/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 evg i\"
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #hR}7K+@
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qdZn9i
51.aggregate 总计 g6QkF41nG
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [ "J
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y"$|?187x
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 B{s[SZ
55.audit risk 审计风险 LL9Mty,
56.detection risk 检查风险 &ks>.l\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }6C&N8f
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 r1ctW#\~8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 39"8Nq|e
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b0LQ
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :$/lGIz
62.simall business 小规模企业 >?U(w<
63.accounting system 会计系统 Rc?wIL)
64.test of control 控制测试 1#]tCi`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i7e{REBXb
66.communication 沟通 /o8`I
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67.flow chart 流程图 L\y,7@1%AT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Sr2c'T"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _~Lhc'^p*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 z6'zNM7M
71.assertions 认定 JsfbY^wz
72.esistence 存在 ]Z<{
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73.occurrence 发生 HOykm
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74.completeness 完整性 Lk#u^|Eq7=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1K^/@^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g"#R>&P
77.cutoff 截止 ^>g+:?x
78.accuracy 准确性 _k5KJKvr
79.classification 分类 qYsu3y)*N
80.inspection 检查 6sQ"go$}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ms;Lu-UR
82.observation 观察 7:M%w'oR
83.confirmation 函证 `'Z ;+h]
84.computation 计算 NYR^y\u
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 QhpE 2ICU
86.vouch 核对 3e I:$1"Q
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 js8uvZ i
89.error 误差 ru'Xet
90.expected error 预期误差 2R2Z6}
91.population 总体 n2(~r
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .%WbXs
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Xg,E;LSF8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /Pg66H#RUf
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <ezvz..g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wQM(Lm#Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 c/T]=S[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8{Zgvqbb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f*oL8"?u&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )vuxy
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c?<FMb3]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NwT3e&u%|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !^l<jrM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 qr<5z. %
105.bank statement 银行对账单 aeH
9:GQ6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w?
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 oB_{xu$6|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J]N-^ld\\
109.storeroom 仓库 U6.$F#n
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <bGSr23*
111.price list 价目表 k*z)AR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8uT@$./
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6wnfAli.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 X`J~3s
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ae`K
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116.gross margin 毛利 m:p1O3[R
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S1&6P)X.Za
118.material requisition 领料单 Q4c>gds`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /7P4[~vw
120.bond certificate 债券 "V?U^L>SF
121.stock certificate 股票 <k<
122.audit report 审计报告 @xO<~
123.entity 被审计单位
93o}vy->
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 T:na\y/{j
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 JRU)AMMU&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h\D
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5^0W\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ']}ZI 8
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (zgXhx_!D
130 internal audit内部审计 7z F29gC
131 public sector audit政府审计 =$b^X?x
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit p1G!-\l
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach AbLOq@lrK