1.audit 审计 *]K/8MbiF
2.attestation . UaLP
鉴证 zd0[f3~
3.credibility D/oO@;`'c
可信赖程度 /6@$^paB
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (k$KUP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]_js-+w6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0J z|BE3Y
7.compilation 编制 ,t|qhJF
8.reliability 可靠性 v/G)E_
9.relevance 相关性 @Wl2E.)K;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i5 ;_
11.objectivity 客观性 W6&mXJ^3L
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Xaw&41K
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 w:3CWF4q]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?'/#Gt`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 oR@1/lV
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 LXq0hI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #>_5PdO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q&`if
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a0)] W%F
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZxoAf;U~
22.expert 专家 WT '?L{
23.the board of directors 董事会 q Oyo+hu
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }!^`%\ %\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 QdK
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 VK[`e[.C
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 g$T%
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _%@ri]u{ov
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 As
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t2h
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31.business risks 经营风险 /#Lm)-%G
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ['_W<
34.management representations 管理层声明 p"|0PlW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7*(K%e"U
36.audit plan 审计计划 hwi$:[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {1L{
38.error 错误 ,T0q.!d
39.fraud舞弊 gxCl=\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2'-o'z<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g93Hl&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3Bbd2[<W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 rOTxD/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3Q2z+`x'
45.materialiy 重要性 V]
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _5H0<%\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +?ilTU
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +P|Z1a -jB
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r%FfJM@!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K
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51.aggregate 总计 2yPF'Q7u_.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wvPS0]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 f19'IH$n{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d_)VeuE2
55.audit risk 审计风险 {(_>A\zi
56.detection risk 检查风险 LLd5Z44v
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u$
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Lem:zXj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g;\_MbfP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pe>[Ts`2F
62.simall business 小规模企业 t$
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63.accounting system 会计系统 sG:tyv
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64.test of control 控制测试 cjc1iciZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 JB9s#`
66.communication 沟通 YjzGF=g#
67.flow chart 流程图 `c'R42SA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W+ v#m>G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `8b4P>';O'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PGJkQsp0
71.assertions 认定 0'O6-1Li
72.esistence 存在 VdF<#(X+
73.occurrence 发生 63T4''bwu
74.completeness 完整性 2}kJN8\F
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _&K>fy3t&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B;r` 1
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77.cutoff 截止 M:R|hR{=*
78.accuracy 准确性 6a4-VX5
79.classification 分类 UUDZ
80.inspection 检查 ?xYoCn}Z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %^}|HG*i??
82.observation 观察 L
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83.confirmation 函证 #s0Wx47~
84.computation 计算 .aD=d\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Cd'K~Ch3
86.vouch 核对 >/9on.
87.trace 追查 U%l<48@8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (T1d!v"~"
89.error 误差 3$
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90.expected error 预期误差 ;\rKkH"K8n
91.population 总体 LHHDD\X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 P>qDQ1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 D:fLQ
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K%(DRkj)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 LseS8F/q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3;f}w g
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z0xw0M+X
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lJdwbuB6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^8{:RiN6e~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 lvk
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 TA>28/U#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1Gh3o}z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #Y<(7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 q#*b4q
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 *Fm#Qek
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9t_N9@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z
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109.storeroom 仓库 ["
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 =6< Am
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +=g9T`YbE
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 xOBzT&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0/,Dy2h
115.receiving report 验收报告 sX|bp)Nw
116.gross margin 毛利 w0YV87
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Gu5%P ou
118.material requisition 领料单 b";D*\=x
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V8+8?5'l
120.bond certificate 债券 v)-:0f
121.stock certificate 股票 QRAw#
122.audit report 审计报告 Is#w=s}2
123.entity 被审计单位 l@<yC-Xd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 } DQ KfS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B|.8+Q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q.Vcb!*$
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7$|L%Sk
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6*%E4#4
130 internal audit内部审计 ;ep@
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131 public sector audit政府审计 XS`=8FQ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit [zc8f
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ,B||8W9