1.audit 审计 gI "ZhYI
2.attestation k\BJs@-
鉴证 v/*}M&vo
3.credibility \(2w
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可信赖程度 dv-L!C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^MIF+/bQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r+n0M'
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 pFgpAxl
7.compilation 编制 mivb}cKM
8.reliability 可靠性 6!zBLIYFI
9.relevance 相关性 $9+|_[ ]v.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /4/'&tY
11.objectivity 客观性 "5
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3}dTbr4y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SQ8xfD*
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 k-IL%+U
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U{i xok
16.the client 委托人 (
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mSLA4[4{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (StX1g'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2t
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ze2%#<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0t*e#,y
22.expert 专家 'yxN1JF
23.the board of directors 董事会 xfoQx_]$Im
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9$[6\jMh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <G|i!Pm
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @<kY,ox@~
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 oCfO:7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ^POHQQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )U12Rshl
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -yOwX2Wv5;
31.business risks 经营风险 [wU e"{
32.appropriateness 适当性 q9Zp8&<EqH
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )X
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34.management representations 管理层声明 i(T[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6$CwH!42F
36.audit plan 审计计划 QN47+)cVt"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 YP
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38.error 错误 GDF/0-/Z
39.fraud舞弊 M[ {O%!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $7h]A$$Fv
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -t]3 gCLb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Q$+6f,m#W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r{>Q{$Q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H9;0$Y(e-
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {zX]41T
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7Tb[sc'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 IiU\}<O
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 n%|og^\0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 'tTUro1~
51.aggregate 总计 +3uPHpMB-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 +*RaX (&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >|X )
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 vB74r]'F
55.audit risk 审计风险 |L/EH~| O
56.detection risk 检查风险 . ;rE4B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Sq&r
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 RW{y.WhB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 W4;/;[/L
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3rVfBz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R
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62.simall business 小规模企业 M"Dv-#f
63.accounting system 会计系统 {FQ@eeU
64.test of control 控制测试 Hr_5N,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0=0,ix7?#
66.communication 沟通 :)Pj()Os|
67.flow chart 流程图 |v:oLgUdH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 acrR
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X [<%T}s#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l-Be5?|{_
71.assertions 认定 i0:1+^3^U
72.esistence 存在 7}:+Yx
73.occurrence 发生 [rkw k\m*
74.completeness 完整性 q9:g
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w73?E#8
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 ]_BH"ng}
79.classification 分类 ZDG~tCh=@
80.inspection 检查 W#)X@TlE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #M%K82"
82.observation 观察 ;FQNO:NP
83.confirmation 函证 ?7>"ZGDe>
84.computation 计算 5cGQ `l
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 PYBE?td
86.vouch 核对 @ ]40xKF
87.trace 追查 Oa2\\I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !&xci})7a
89.error 误差 Ol B9z
90.expected error 预期误差 6P3h955c
91.population 总体 ~-<MoCm!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 SRtw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FDFwx|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 SJ91(K
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Xp] jF^5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 qA;Gl"HF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;4U"y8PVTh
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O\CnKNk,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j]FK.G'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Gx
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N]eBmv$|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I_5/e>9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /oW]? 9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $*VZa3B\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dB6['z)2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4(*PM&'R
109.storeroom 仓库 C{,^4Eh3r
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ufCpX>lNF
111.price list 价目表 c<, LE@V
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 DF_wMv:>^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~4pP(
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 S)g:+P
115.receiving report 验收报告 jQxhR
116.gross margin 毛利 9/!1J
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 y>.t[*zT
118.material requisition 领料单 m%
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 I?St}Tl
120.bond certificate 债券 iGSA$U P|
121.stock certificate 股票 mogmr
122.audit report 审计报告 ]Zt ]wnL+
123.entity 被审计单位 63 'X#S
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B2oKvgw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q?;Tc.O"/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tu Y+n
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 J^`5L7CO
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,#FP]$FK
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 e@qH!.g)
130 internal audit内部审计 'B{FR
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131 public sector audit政府审计 4uzMO <
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit F|{uA/P{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 04jvrde8-O