1.audit 审计 ,P6=~q3k
2.attestation 5PZN^\^
鉴证 4tXSYHd3
3.credibility lKKERO5+
可信赖程度 |}[nH>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1H{jy^sP 7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~rv})4h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B@t'U=@7
7.compilation 编制 fSA)G$b]
8.reliability 可靠性 f9T
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9.relevance 相关性 (j&A",^^S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 op7FZHs
11.objectivity 客观性 }
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [@"wd_f{l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z.)p
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 naNyGE7)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $%2H6Eg0
16.the client 委托人 K: r\{#9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |(% u}V?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ec]|p6a3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 wW`}VKu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .q;ED`
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22.expert 专家 .ve *Vp
23.the board of directors 董事会 m)&znLA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `UzVS>]l[+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <I=$ry6 8
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 H:S,\D?%2x
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6Nh0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 . (`3JQ2s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7#-y-B]l
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .~klG&>aV
31.business risks 经营风险 @q8an
32.appropriateness 适当性 UG[e//m
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Fu _@!K
34.management representations 管理层声明 BWUq%o,@g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `M@Ak2gcR+
36.audit plan 审计计划 +,flE=5]s
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k#)Ad*t
38.error 错误 &%F@O<
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39.fraud舞弊 hW2.8f$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Fhj8lVvk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +=3CL2{An
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \m/xV/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 s&
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /"#4T^7&
45.materialiy 重要性 [Ot,q/hBJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /c-nE3+rn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;b%{ilx:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ' UMFS
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ZX.TqvK/r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f3PMVf:<
51.aggregate 总计 3y`F<&sA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Un@\kAY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s#-eN)1R
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8X7{vN_3K
55.audit risk 审计风险 Hi,t@!!
56.detection risk 检查风险 |. C1|J'Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w:ULi3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wNQqfqZ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XGs^rIf
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #V_GOy1-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2(#Ks's?
62.simall business 小规模企业 >bm|%Ou"
63.accounting system 会计系统 .p@N
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64.test of control 控制测试 3<(q }
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lrEj/"M
66.communication 沟通 -
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67.flow chart 流程图 m *X7T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 'jaoO9KY
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 grcbH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }GZbo kWg.
71.assertions 认定 y{
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72.esistence 存在 \7 a4uc
73.occurrence 发生 8L{u}|{
74.completeness 完整性 r6.N4eW.L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 EESN\_{~.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 " 'tRfB
77.cutoff 截止 mh`|=M]8E
78.accuracy 准确性 <$Yi]ty
79.classification 分类 Np,2j KF(
80.inspection 检查 \C|cp|A*&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I3y9:4
82.observation 观察 tJD]
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83.confirmation 函证 1Ix3i9
84.computation 计算 #G;X' BN
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6Z! y
86.vouch 核对 T0e<Slo~C
87.trace 追查 }KB[B
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i^2IW&+}e}
89.error 误差 $RO$}!
90.expected error 预期误差 w G!u+
91.population 总体 Oh!(@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Faac]5u:*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +"!aM?o
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 l(kr'x
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +!O-kd
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8tc*.H{^+
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _m'ysC
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :L$4*8@`+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ot9V< D6h
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 cf;Ht^M\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ([k7hUP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 284zmZZ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 q)I|2~Q c^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i/qTFQst
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 Zhi})d3l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "4 k-dj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `a4 $lyZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +;gsRhWk
109.storeroom 仓库 nX5C<Ky
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U[8{_h<#
111.price list 价目表 A
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .[j%sGdKl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bhg}-dto
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ])T/sO#'
115.receiving report 验收报告 %+tV/7|F
116.gross margin 毛利 v\A.Tyy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %a8&W
118.material requisition 领料单 a6nlt?1?D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2$0)?ZC?=
120.bond certificate 债券 C{m&}g`
121.stock certificate 股票 y-+G
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122.audit report 审计报告 |B[eJq
123.entity 被审计单位 iuAq.$oi{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2*OxA%QELM
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 t4K56H.L?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0HibY[_PbD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]+%=@mWYs
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .Q\\dESn"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 '2v f|CX
130 internal audit内部审计 MCy~@)-IN
131 public sector audit政府审计 )%j"
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit tOg=zXm
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach X"/~4\tJ"