1.audit 审计 CT1ja.\;
2.attestation Oi:<~E[kz.
鉴证 Z7RiPSdxp
3.credibility C-Ht(x |
可信赖程度 ^|TG$`M(w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SF5@Vg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 T}4/0yR2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Fr%d}g
7.compilation 编制 =IUUeFv +r
8.reliability 可靠性 \#rIQOPl?
9.relevance 相关性 z^GDJddG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;q:jl~
11.objectivity 客观性 'w14sr%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @"o@}9=d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2KQo
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !YP@m~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /__PSK
16.the client 委托人 2hee./F`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 IN,(yaC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *bxzCI7b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 XEdzpkB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fPrLM'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P|HKn,ar
22.expert 专家 JXw^/Y$
23.the board of directors 董事会 sYdRh?Hq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J@OB`2?Zv
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @c~)W8
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 h(F<h_
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8@PX7!9
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 gd0Vp Xf'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q7g>4GZC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .S%0
31.business risks 经营风险 8HZs>l
32.appropriateness 适当性 \tRG1&{$%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rvyrxw%[
34.management representations 管理层声明 [|lB5gi4t!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4&HXkRs:
36.audit plan 审计计划 fd#jY}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 H
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38.error 错误 t#S<iBAZ
39.fraud舞弊 3 ( ]M{4j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 de]z T^&C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 rLU/W<F8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;3
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?\#N9+{W
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 wP57Pf0
45.materialiy 重要性 o=RM-tR`v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h1(j2S`:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9<vWcq*4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 TI !a )X
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *-12VIG'H
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n 3lE,b
51.aggregate 总计 Lgz$]Jbl8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3&x-}y~sg
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k@ K7yK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 VqE~c
55.audit risk 审计风险 !J=sk4T
56.detection risk 检查风险 St<mDTi
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 a"av#Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;r/;m\V
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qClHP)<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 unJ R=~E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $O{duJU
62.simall business 小规模企业 jAh2N3)
63.accounting system 会计系统 2..,Sk
64.test of control 控制测试 8_&CT
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !6G?zipB
66.communication 沟通 J>^\oAgpE
67.flow chart 流程图 TM8=U-A
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7?v#'Ies
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dtPoo\@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 P"lBB8\eku
71.assertions 认定 4 V1bLm
72.esistence 存在 @R m-CWa
73.occurrence 发生 \*\R1_+
74.completeness 完整性 -B$~`2-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 efG6v
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 x"4} isp
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77.cutoff 截止 zKFp5H1!%+
78.accuracy 准确性 hCYQGx0
79.classification 分类 QR">.k4QJ
80.inspection 检查 b.O9I
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 0GDvwy D1
82.observation 观察 0Y]0!}
83.confirmation 函证 AOp/d(vx5i
84.computation 计算 WhBpv(q}.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Cv)/7vyB8
86.vouch 核对 PS
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87.trace 追查 q@hp.(V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <e%F^#y_
89.error 误差 `Y40w#?uW
90.expected error 预期误差 XI Jlc~2
91.population 总体 -;;Z 'NM;8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rC_*sx
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 YHV-|UNF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Q/I)V2a1i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 INSkgOo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QHBtWQgS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +KEkmXZ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S<nq8Ebmw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^")F7`PF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r$wZt
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2 }vg U$a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~^)^q
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 k;dXOn
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 v=I|O%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 JM.XH7k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V2|3i}V"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (IbW;bV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "k$JP
109.storeroom 仓库 %m{U&
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 s,*c@1f?
111.price list 价目表 Ap\AP{S4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +~sd"v6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 jY!ZkQsVe
114.purchase requisition 请购单 t j Vh^
115.receiving report 验收报告 P
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116.gross margin 毛利 !SHj$Jwa'
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1;eX&
118.material requisition 领料单 aaWJ*
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $trAC@3O@
120.bond certificate 债券 %
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121.stock certificate 股票 !wLg67X$
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122.audit report 审计报告 Lp:6 ;
123.entity 被审计单位 M] V.!z9B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^a9 oKI9n
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K_-d(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 fn{S
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |-2}j2'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 O,V9R
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 1D([@)^
130 internal audit内部审计 x;BbTBc>
131 public sector audit政府审计 }
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5iFV;W
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach K%KZO`gO