1.audit 审计 hfP(N_""S
2.attestation zmrX%!CW
鉴证 exa}dh/uC
3.credibility 0|f_C3
可信赖程度 r&LCoe'\{i
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g/J^K*3]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -v/?>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 x&6i@ Jl
7.compilation 编制 8k*k
8.reliability 可靠性 {#d`&]
9.relevance 相关性 "1pZzad
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Tk2&{S "
11.objectivity 客观性 '<U[;H9\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0(.R?1*:Rf
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 PdE)m/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 iIC9rso"Q1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :;#c:RKi:
16.the client 委托人 :W1tIB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d<^6hF
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eQ4B5B%j/x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jw6 ng>9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 TO;]9`~;Mu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OHXeqjhy
22.expert 专家 ,m_&
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23.the board of directors 董事会 Av[|.~g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \)s 3]/"7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 y
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tL
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 NJz*N%VWD
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 pQ6t]DJ4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #|2g{7g*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &~f*q?xR
31.business risks 经营风险 !IrKou)/_
32.appropriateness 适当性 =V4_DJ(&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Yc( )'6
34.management representations 管理层声明 A&@jA5Jb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 w{UKo
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36.audit plan 审计计划 'e8d["N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^9m^#"ZW`
38.error 错误 MYW 4@#
39.fraud舞弊 Ts ?>"@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 vU=k8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A 'P}mrY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U#^:f7-$.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 OW5|oG
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -2mOgv
45.materialiy 重要性 P+h<{%:*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5&7?0h+I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xsypIbN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 M<me\s)
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5=;I|l,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f0s<Y
51.aggregate 总计 r E*u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X+G*Q}5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c^/?VmCQ}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 JT+lWhy
55.audit risk 审计风险 97=YFK~*
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ab|NjY:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 p9bxhnn|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \|4MU"ri
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 X0J]6|du.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 YuZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [,V92-s;N
62.simall business 小规模企业 0}3'h#33=
63.accounting system 会计系统 "r(pK@h
64.test of control 控制测试 Yka yT0!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -O q=J;
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 Ih0>]h-7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5~TA(cb5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rG'k<X~7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 d}G."wnG9,
71.assertions 认定 XzwQ,+IAr
72.esistence 存在 Bd]DhPhJ
73.occurrence 发生 MnsWB[
74.completeness 完整性 ?;kc%Rz
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 q|_ 5@Ly
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 MrjB[3Td
77.cutoff 截止 ~.=!5Ry
78.accuracy 准确性 )ejqE6'[
79.classification 分类 lfG&V +S1
80.inspection 检查 SYh
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 :JG}%
82.observation 观察 I&@@v\$*
83.confirmation 函证 * =N6_
84.computation 计算 E
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &wC.?w$
86.vouch 核对 ~Am
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87.trace 追查 ,,-3p#Pbw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zEL[%(fnc
89.error 误差 +4vX+;: br
90.expected error 预期误差 EJ|ZZYke!
91.population 总体 hA19:H=7R0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2\W<EWJ@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %R5MAs&-5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8o!^ZOmU<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x \{jWR%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 G+yz8@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 F4l6PGxF&\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9 W
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 s,q!(\{Pv
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 q\=[v
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 D#AxgF_He
103.cash receipt 现金收入 G#M]\)f%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ss/="jC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `Wt~6D
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 YLd%"H $n
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :Fk&2WsW:
109.storeroom 仓库 s'w0pZqj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N8Q{4c
111.price list 价目表 -$p-o
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "qp_*Y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <GR: 5pJ%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 L(rjjkH
115.receiving report 验收报告 YZJP7nN
116.gross margin 毛利 u _^=]K;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 FNO
lR>0e
118.material requisition 领料单 Sgy~Z^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 hkc_>F]Hx
120.bond certificate 债券 Q)dns)_x
121.stock certificate 股票 ~hX'FV
122.audit report 审计报告 T}On:*&
123.entity 被审计单位 NP/2gjp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6u8fF|s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8=Ht+Br
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .
2Q/D?a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Q&;qFv5-l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3xY]Lqwv
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t`{Fnf
130 internal audit内部审计 <H#K `|Ag
131 public sector audit政府审计 k}gs;|_
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ?2Dz1#%D
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach p.olXP