1.audit 审计 p9AZ9xr
2.attestation {jOzap|
鉴证 T2DF'f3A
3.credibility aGB0-;.t7
可信赖程度 M!Z*QY."P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "mPSA Z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9jO`gWxV8*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 t/KcXM
8.reliability 可靠性 Cs:+93w
9.relevance 相关性 eQU-&-wt0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 jq57C}X}2
11.objectivity 客观性 Cf0|
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {gFAvMj#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 By?
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -uA 3Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 s~=KhP~
16.the client 委托人 EqD^/(,L2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %n05Jitl
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 17>5#JLP
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q.=^iz&m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /Jxq
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +`;+RDKY*
22.expert 专家 ,
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23.the board of directors 董事会 + "cRhVR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {I0w`xe
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 { p1lae
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 nJFk4v4:2
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 X"h%tsuw
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {Q5KV%F_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }#yU'#|d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )v%l0_z{
31.business risks 经营风险 !1a}| !Zn
32.appropriateness 适当性 2E$^_YT
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -xJX _6}A
34.management representations 管理层声明 )@}A
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 izMYVI?0
36.audit plan 审计计划 NWEhAj<w
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (y1$MYZQ
38.error 错误 tNK^z7Dm
39.fraud舞弊 >M?H79fF2s
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 t]s94 R q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i=oTg
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vqq6B/r@Fu
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w{PUj
45.materialiy 重要性 bqSMDK
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 RX:R*{]-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r"R(}`<,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \B_i$<Sz
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'gCJ[ ce
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .iFViVZC
51.aggregate 总计 ]?[zx'|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8tU>DJ}0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 d]U`?A,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &=G)NeT_
55.audit risk 审计风险 HLVQ7
56.detection risk 检查风险 *oCxof9JA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 H4t)+(:D'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G'u|Q
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 '=VH6@vZ_'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 xcst<=
62.simall business 小规模企业 elu=9d];@
63.accounting system 会计系统 ".gNeY6)x
64.test of control 控制测试 -$.0Dc)3!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 rn;<HT
66.communication 沟通 yE#g5V&
67.flow chart 流程图 E Zi &]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mjbTy"}"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tZbFvk2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xk& NAB
71.assertions 认定 kVd5,Qd
72.esistence 存在 eH
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73.occurrence 发生 sm0fAL
74.completeness 完整性 `xCOR
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x>v-m*4Z4@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Xx_tpC?
77.cutoff 截止 !NTH.U:g
78.accuracy 准确性 ?\ZL#)hr"p
79.classification 分类 K4:
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80.inspection 检查 Zae.MO^C!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =NadAyv
82.observation 观察 6ZcXS
83.confirmation 函证 U9
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84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 GF*>~_Yr
86.vouch 核对 \/ErPi=g
87.trace 追查 *7ZtNo[+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vwmBUix
89.error 误差 lCR!:~
90.expected error 预期误差 #AShbl jm+
91.population 总体 _g~2R#2Q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J/ vK6cO\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Sm)u9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D SvmVI
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,[* ;UR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 sef]>q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,beS0U]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0Qnd6mb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BgM%+b8u
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7b, (\Fm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (,B#t7ka
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !J3UqS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Rb EKP(uw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 y \D=Z
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D/CIA8h3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 l(!/Q|Q|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I
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109.storeroom 仓库 QTH7grB2v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 I-kWS4
111.price list 价目表 p$Hi[upy
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 MLr-,
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -R
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 :
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ]A^4}CK^<
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Su7bm1
118.material requisition 领料单 B$XwTJ>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [c~kF+8
120.bond certificate 债券 "g0(I8
121.stock certificate 股票 6KRO{QK
122.audit report 审计报告 eTbg7"waA
123.entity 被审计单位 yCP4r6X0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 UE.4qY_7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,eRQu.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 02=ls V!U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dg_G s>?2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 x#*QfE/E(@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 sOpep
130 internal audit内部审计 esX)"_xf
131 public sector audit政府审计 -1u9t4+`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit H,y4`p 0
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Zsx3/}