1.audit 审计 [$f
2.attestation RP!X5
鉴证 L-vy,[9)[*
3.credibility r65/O5F
可信赖程度 cjp
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 WF`y j%0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6_rS!X
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 xV}-[W5sr'
7.compilation 编制 ^GHA,cSf
8.reliability 可靠性 {p-&8-
9.relevance 相关性 =UT*1-yhR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @LqLtr@A
11.objectivity 客观性 \= =rdW-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 tWT@%(
2~0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 UTC|8
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gWL'Fl}H
15.recurring audit 连续审计 '+JU(x{CCl
16.the client 委托人 c/%i,N\5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 R$sG*=a!8j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ncjtv"2R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =*_T;;E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \%g#
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 f+d[Q1
22.expert 专家 \ ?sM
23.the board of directors 董事会 ==
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s8Bbet
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;%{REa
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 U8m/L^zh
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 "Y-_83
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 E>NRC\^@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Ahv %Q%m%2
31.business risks 经营风险 68
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32.appropriateness 适当性 OXAr..
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .?|pv}V
34.management representations 管理层声明 \jH^OXxb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )\ow/XPE
36.audit plan 审计计划 `o4alK\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }V:ZGP#!'
38.error 错误 qy|[V
39.fraud舞弊 C+tB$yahO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <#HQU<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :|%k*z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z
garxV*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jJc:%h$|2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Jga;
nrU
45.materialiy 重要性 ny'?Hl'Q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 AYb-BaIc
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 yUd>EnQna
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8725ET
t
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _[IOPHa"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 O1xK\ogv
51.aggregate 总计 _/xA5
/V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {B|)!_M#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >JVdL\3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oA+/F]XJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 0Ez(;4]3
56.detection risk 检查风险 }Y9= 3X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 C^QpVt-T
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 N5K\h}'%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -,YoVB!T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .! 'SG6 q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wjEyU:
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?5VPV9EX
63.accounting system 会计系统 -?%81 z.Qq
64.test of control 控制测试 1xBgb/+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /hF@Xh%hY
66.communication 沟通 w&F.LiX^
67.flow chart 流程图 X?f\j"v
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :}0>IPW-V
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V$o]}|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [a201I0 -
71.assertions 认定 q#C;iK4
72.esistence 存在 rvEX;8TS
73.occurrence 发生 ~$PY
6s
74.completeness 完整性 -HQ(t
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !a9`]c
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 G1tua"Px
79.classification 分类 M1HGXdN* B
80.inspection 检查 \Dlmrke
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *TyLB&<t
82.observation 观察 H6/n
83.confirmation 函证 to,\sc
84.computation 计算 o{[w6^D7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 aWS_z6[t#6
86.vouch 核对 y
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87.trace 追查 2r^G;,{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vCX
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89.error 误差 0&Z+P?Wb4
90.expected error 预期误差 BZP{{
91.population 总体 M4}b lh#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 u;G-46
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3sD/4 ?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pOq9J7BS
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4ux^K:z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 rK~Obv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !-AK@`i.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 WJU[+|J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 as^!c!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /0 2-0mNv
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2'U+QK@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &"6%D|Z0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $*$X5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R1?LB"aN
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 wNm 1H[{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 AGGNJ4m
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 CaB@,
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109.storeroom 仓库 =wquFA!c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 9.>he+
111.price list 价目表 PblO?@~O
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wl5+VC*l0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W&=F<n`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Lq#$q>!K
115.receiving report 验收报告 kO}QOL4
116.gross margin 毛利 68QA%m'J
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (|dN6M-.K
118.material requisition 领料单 Z/oP?2/Afh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y]neTX [ef
120.bond certificate 债券 @)x8<
121.stock certificate 股票 uRnSwJ"hE
122.audit report 审计报告 Qm@v}pD
123.entity 被审计单位 ,V`[;~49
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 St|B9V?eEB
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?4sF:Y+\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rUDMQxLruV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,M0#?j>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 d>hLnz1O
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9jf2b
130 internal audit内部审计 oGKk2oP
131 public sector audit政府审计 mvXIh";
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Bhf4 /$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach bM>5=Zox