1.audit 审计 ?3Wh.%n
2.attestation v')Fq[
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鉴证 c+#GX)zh\G
3.credibility 3*64)Ol7t]
可信赖程度 '=@O]7o~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5KU}dw>*g
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qev1bBW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =0`"T!1
7.compilation 编制 3> -/sii
8.reliability 可靠性 ,JRYG<O_T
9.relevance 相关性 GDP@M)~6*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 eh
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11.objectivity 客观性 #B|`F?o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0U ?1Yh7
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;JA2n\iP,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?Jm/v%0O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @DfjeS)u^
16.the client 委托人 _
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {<ymL}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Jg3}U j2By
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Nqp%Z7G
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !NK8_p|X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -ZH]i}$
22.expert 专家 L{Epkay,{
23.the board of directors 董事会 5 |{0|mP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =El.uBz{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,\4@Ao
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ItHKpTer
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 &G5+bUF,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 lQ!ukl)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 { ;);E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UL$^zR3%d
31.business risks 经营风险 "m0>u,HmI
32.appropriateness 适当性 fyT:I6*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2X;,s`)
34.management representations 管理层声明 .
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 oHB51< }
36.audit plan 审计计划 $}2m%$vJO
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {>fvyF
38.error 错误 Wk$[;>NU3
39.fraud舞弊 x "]%q^x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :,y V?E6]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'wvZnb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z%6I$KAN8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h"Yi'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Erl"X}P
45.materialiy 重要性 h&L+Qx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;$&&tEh)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NtkEb :
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G9:[W"P
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p82&X+v/p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0!o&=Qh
51.aggregate 总计 9yajtR
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .1.n{4z>:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 HviL4iO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f8L
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?o$6w(]''
56.detection risk 检查风险 'h%)@q)J)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !FZb3U@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 m[!t7e
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mWsVOf>g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <w+K$WE {
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Ui@Q&%b
62.simall business 小规模企业 *5hg}[n2
63.accounting system 会计系统 [ahD%UxO5
64.test of control 控制测试 L,p5:EW8.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Jj*XnL*
66.communication 沟通 BC%t[H} >R
67.flow chart 流程图 f}Eoc>n
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 aN}yS=(Ff
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ra&HzK?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PZKKbg2S
71.assertions 认定 0qnToV;
72.esistence 存在 ]L^X}[SH
73.occurrence 发生 iyc}a6g
74.completeness 完整性 (WCpaC
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 fBR,Oneo
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 L10Vq}W"
78.accuracy 准确性 HtgVD~[]
79.classification 分类 &=nwb4
80.inspection 检查 4M*UVdJ;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =PP]LDlJs
82.observation 观察 ]$KyZHj{
83.confirmation 函证 Ry,_%j3
84.computation 计算 ^j[>.D
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =7e~L 3 K
86.vouch 核对 s7tNAj bgD
87.trace 追查 e!d&
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #b4`Wcrj
89.error 误差 ~=aGv%vX
90.expected error 预期误差 cT`x,2
91.population 总体 fCJ:QK!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J1cD)nM<A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1>c`c]s3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rOm
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 q*{i /=~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 m@;X%w
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U O YM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Q[;!z1ur
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "S(m1L?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kn 5q1^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R{NmWj['Mg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I?c# T Rm
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &dp(CH<De
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ib /B!?/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 br.jj
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z2i?7)(?;A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Gn<s>3E
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $u|p(E:*
109.storeroom 仓库 "pa5+N&2-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S7P](F=n#
111.price list 价目表 ;E l"dqH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 30-XFl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r50}j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1`Cr1pH
115.receiving report 验收报告 !`hiXDk*2
116.gross margin 毛利 ,}2M'DSWa
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2P`hdg
118.material requisition 领料单 KV k
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +_|M*%
120.bond certificate 债券 BEP
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121.stock certificate 股票 L7el5Q!Y=
122.audit report 审计报告 WEFYV=I\
123.entity 被审计单位 oZHsCQ %
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *>n<7T0
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k?0yH$)'t
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 G#ZU^%$M,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3+u11'0=t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tj;<Z.
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $xNM^O
130 internal audit内部审计 \CM/KrCR
131 public sector audit政府审计 (5]<t&M
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~=aD*v<3d
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach |k$[+53A