1.audit 审计 l5_RG,O0A
2.attestation 649{\;*4
鉴证 'Vq
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3.credibility \ofWD{*j
可信赖程度 !2R~/Rg
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )'3(=F$+l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t0h@i`
7.compilation 编制 1Q"w)Ta
8.reliability 可靠性 4>eY/~odq]
9.relevance 相关性 \H|tc#::{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^0vK >
11.objectivity 客观性 r'0IAJ-;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 soh)IfZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Gx/sJ(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n6D9f~8"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Qz)1wf'y
16.the client 委托人 lVF}G[B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]D_"tQ?i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v zgR3r
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "[M,PI!B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 tS#=I.ET
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k+#6
22.expert 专家 0?OTa<c
23.the board of directors 董事会 )7!q>^S{B
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~2u~}v5m7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tQ0iie1Ys
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 l2H-E&'=
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 qd$Y"~Mco
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \GhL{Awv&a
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ua0fs|t1v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _RI`I}&9Z
31.business risks 经营风险 F/,K8<|r>
32.appropriateness 适当性 &Ui*w%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Ilt!O^
34.management representations 管理层声明 v"wxHro
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 IIrh|>d_7
36.audit plan 审计计划 GF4k
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L3}n(KAJj
38.error 错误 ffyDi 1Q
39.fraud舞弊 ~nYp*t C'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n^vL9n_N
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v:/+OzY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tuH8!.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r\nKJdh;ka
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yQ$
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45.materialiy 重要性 uP|Py.+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,liFo.kT8%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .U}"ONd9e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '"u>;Bq
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @c3GJ'"X
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U`YPzZp_
51.aggregate 总计 \"r84@<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 c%|K
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Pnf|9?~$H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #?=?<"*j
55.audit risk 审计风险 2J7=
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56.detection risk 检查风险 f};lH[B3y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +,oEcCi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~)J]`el,Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *B<Ig^c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J-iFAKN
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4}0DEH.Vx
62.simall business 小规模企业 M"XILNV-~
63.accounting system 会计系统 B$ty`/{w,B
64.test of control 控制测试 |5J'`1W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^d6}rtG
66.communication 沟通 GM]"
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67.flow chart 流程图 tc-pVw:TV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o>Fc.$ngZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kH;DAphk
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :mP%qG9U
71.assertions 认定 RP!!6A6:
72.esistence 存在 4Js2/s
73.occurrence 发生 %63zQFk
74.completeness 完整性 U&F1}P$fb
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +Cs[]~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9E`WZo^.
77.cutoff 截止 q,Oj
78.accuracy 准确性 [D;wB|+,
79.classification 分类 WG~
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80.inspection 检查 T"h@-UcTl
81.supervision of counting 监盘 r'|V z*/h
82.observation 观察 >z{*>i,m1
83.confirmation 函证 =7^rKrD
84.computation 计算 x}^:Bs+j
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?=u/&3Cw
86.vouch 核对 -4 *94<
87.trace 追查 8x)&4o@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s&Bk@a8
89.error 误差 11"- taWj
90.expected error 预期误差 5Z8Zb.
91.population 总体 F!k3/z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :Xe,=M(l~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9F~e^v]zp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \@\r`=WgB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k4n4BL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Gy;>.:n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vJ
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3VI[*b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `EBI$;!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0f_+h %%=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T<o^f
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 i`nmA-Zj[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,(&p"O":
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 c[IT?6J4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %w$\v"^_Y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Etj0k}
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O c,E\~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~nP~6Q'wSH
109.storeroom 仓库 cVV @MC
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @p$Nw.{'
111.price list 价目表 y
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hSN{jl{L`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 LL0Y$pHV
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CI#6r8u
115.receiving report 验收报告 k4C3SI*`4
116.gross margin 毛利 9mmkFaBQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m}-*B1
118.material requisition 领料单 C{*' p+f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $q$G
120.bond certificate 债券 S|jE1v"L
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 +UM%6Z=+
123.entity 被审计单位 +!~"ooQZh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Tqf:G4!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h&|S*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !&eKq?P{j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LJ8 t@ui
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >eC>sTPQ{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 _Xqa_6+/
130 internal audit内部审计 YAdk3y~pL
131 public sector audit政府审计 MwuRxeRO-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit X7~^D[X
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach XsEotW