1.audit 审计 =d_@k[8<0
2.attestation H^s@qh)L
鉴证 x
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3.credibility ]#hT!VOd
可信赖程度 $;<h<#_n;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }<Y3jQnl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !/0XoIf"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !"
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7.compilation 编制 wzAp`Zs2Dm
8.reliability 可靠性 A/NwM1z[o)
9.relevance 相关性 [MM11K
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +nKxSjqI
11.objectivity 客观性 b2;Weu3WN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^=)? a;V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }-{l(8-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E&k{ubcT
15.recurring audit 连续审计 KZV$rJ%G
16.the client 委托人 ?5m[Qc(<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;D_6u(IC4:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ["N>Po
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \$J!B&i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 SJVqfi3A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 DBi3 j
22.expert 专家 1{+Ni{
23.the board of directors 董事会 LQYT/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Rkfr4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f f"Clp
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 F'ZLN]"{
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 n
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 BzH7E[R49
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 cXcn}gKV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 d87pQ3e:&
31.business risks 经营风险 <wTkPErUG
32.appropriateness 适当性 kl[bDb1p
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?Gr<9e2Eo
34.management representations 管理层声明 NXDV3MH=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'w.:I
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36.audit plan 审计计划 /= P!9d
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 lfR"22t
38.error 错误 6X5m1+ Oi^
39.fraud舞弊 Ks09F}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9&}qie,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 VIbm%b$~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;D]TPBE
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 GMOv$Tn-_L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Pw
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45.materialiy 重要性 d
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Hkx FDU-K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4BuS?
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *cTN5S>
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 > ^3xBI:Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qd3B>f
51.aggregate 总计 C%#C|X193
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vE?qF9I{$0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Y_PCL9G{p
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =]7|*-
55.audit risk 审计风险 8%7H
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56.detection risk 检查风险 sr#,S(p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1`_Mc ]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 : M0L
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R|!4Y`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k`
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62.simall business 小规模企业 L0|Vc9
63.accounting system 会计系统 wb 4 4
64.test of control 控制测试 . 36'=K
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 R|NmkqTK~(
66.communication 沟通 $yaE!.Kc
67.flow chart 流程图 ?Pmj }f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 J+?xfg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;?inf`t
71.assertions 认定 ]2zx}D4f
72.esistence 存在 3{CGYd]_u
73.occurrence 发生 :g<dwuVO
74.completeness 完整性 Ev0V\tl>0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a3E
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 pJ_Z[}d)c
77.cutoff 截止 .M:,pw"S]
78.accuracy 准确性 7SAu">lIl
79.classification 分类 b'9G`Y s^
80.inspection 检查 'U}i<^,c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 '{( n1es
82.observation 观察 !h9 An
83.confirmation 函证 T_AZCl4d
84.computation 计算 <#|3z8N2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Pn 7oQA\
86.vouch 核对 *+p'CfsSka
87.trace 追查 Vg[U
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 wZ
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89.error 误差 F>*w)6 4~
90.expected error 预期误差 jIdhmd* $z
91.population 总体 HTx7._b
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %_tL}m{?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y,E:?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mg >oB/,'Z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 62vz 'b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j-{WPJa4\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 NJl|/(]v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d G:=tf&1R
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M;Vx[s,#,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,rX!V=Z5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2?-}(F;Z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /.WD'*H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _5y)m5I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >!WJ{M0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k,v.U8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yDd&*;9%Qg
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E) z g,7Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]Dx?HBM"DC
109.storeroom 仓库 O4$:
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 )SDGj;j+
111.price list 价目表 Zqam Iq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7%w4?Nv3I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 n }MG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3*arW|Xm
115.receiving report 验收报告 0W=IuPDU
116.gross margin 毛利 i,RK0q?>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kP;Rts8JD
118.material requisition 领料单 ]Uxx_1$,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^uZ%d
120.bond certificate 债券 Lwv9oa|
121.stock certificate 股票 j@9nX4Z
122.audit report 审计报告 >J
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123.entity 被审计单位 <<;j=Yy({`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 80+"
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \*_a#4a
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *Li;:b"t
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2,_BO6
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qgf_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $\P!P.
130 internal audit内部审计 D% 50
131 public sector audit政府审计 s@
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 45-pJf8F
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +qS$t