1.audit 审计 o)0C-yO0qf
2.attestation /0Z|+L9Jo
鉴证 W\HLal
3.credibility A{4Dzm !
可信赖程度 X
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `-~`<#E[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4O$ mR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z+Kv+Gmq
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7.compilation 编制 IeO-O'^&`
8.reliability 可靠性 :9(3h"
9.relevance 相关性 L30>|g
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 fr8Xoa%1=
11.objectivity 客观性 >NJjS8f5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \s,Iz[0Vfz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 BqQ] x'AF
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /rqqC(1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :_>\DJ'>
16.the client 委托人 g+e:@@ug
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 aPprMQ5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $2Ka u 1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :M@MmpPh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #]@9qPyn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NPS.6qY
22.expert 专家 q5%2WM]6
23.the board of directors 董事会 #>BX/O*D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 p`\3if'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 pfR"s:#
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _Q>
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 p Z"o@';!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 a|U}Ammr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R|-6o)$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w2k<)3 g~
31.business risks 经营风险 Dzo{PstM%
32.appropriateness 适当性 4 ^4d9?c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g`kY]lu
34.management representations 管理层声明 9e]'OKL+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 RV}GK
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36.audit plan 审计计划 HF]EU!OT
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 WPtMds4
38.error 错误 Bw6 L;Vu
39.fraud舞弊 ~eHRlXL'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,`yyR:F
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 X R4 )z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }X.>4\B5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `N$!s7M
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U{"f.Z:Ydo
45.materialiy 重要性 ^/k,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =9^Q"t4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F,Q?s9s
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 N ,+(>?y
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B "*`R!y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m#*h{U$
51.aggregate 总计 k5wi'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lw s(
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cs
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 A])OPqP{
55.audit risk 审计风险 kymn)Ea
56.detection risk 检查风险 wDMjk2YN
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3^XVQS***
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (|dPeix|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9_GokU P_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k}HQq_Y(<
62.simall business 小规模企业 *!Y-!
63.accounting system 会计系统 t-!m
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64.test of control 控制测试 7lwTZ*rnY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Q70bEHLA
66.communication 沟通 ~\[?wN
67.flow chart 流程图 ~H u"yAR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7lR<@$q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 JD ]OIh
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ./7v",#*.'
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 z{|LQt6q
73.occurrence 发生 F?cq
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74.completeness 完整性 U;
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9_UN.]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 XMw.wQ'?
77.cutoff 截止 ;\x~ '@
78.accuracy 准确性 \DS^i`o)rY
79.classification 分类 E?cZbn*>`
80.inspection 检查 ;%WdvnW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]IS;\~
82.observation 观察 (N0sE"_~I5
83.confirmation 函证 84^[/d;!
84.computation 计算 O#:&*Mv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \_9rr6^"
86.vouch 核对 nv)))I\
87.trace 追查 +I@cO&CY|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &\^r
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89.error 误差 3fp> 4;ym'
90.expected error 预期误差 ybE[B}pOeZ
91.population 总体 ?}8IQxU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (sCAR=5v\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k;Hnu
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5kn+
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Xm|ib%no
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B.*"Xfr8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 LG&5VxT=,<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #ib^Kg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J{tVa(.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 MMgx|"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gu<V(M\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Xa,\EEmQ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 EnJ!mr
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 c`jDW S
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '$
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \|t{e8}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NR3`M?Hjf
109.storeroom 仓库 M{E{N K
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6D/tK|
111.price list 价目表 iSiDSeW8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 R=M!e<'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 m$:&P|!'p
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >DP:GcTG
115.receiving report 验收报告 Pl78fs"L@
116.gross margin 毛利 LT_iS^&1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6Dst;:
118.material requisition 领料单 8r^ ~0nm
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X;!~<~@Y
120.bond certificate 债券 %4,?kh``D
121.stock certificate 股票 _a5(s2wq+
122.audit report 审计报告 5I' d PNf
123.entity 被审计单位 9/kXc4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 V LdB_r3lQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 BJ5}GX!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Im)EDTm$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,S!w'0k|n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 NY!jwb@%
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 CT*,<l-D
130 internal audit内部审计 hs(W;tR@W
131 public sector audit政府审计 _u5dC
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .'d2J> ~N
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Yb:pAzw6