1.audit 审计 j_Pt8{[
2.attestation :c3}J<Z
鉴证 F* "
3.credibility ;Nf5,D.D
可信赖程度 {)nm
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 rlTCVmE
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,4wVQ(,?cd
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 T;K,.a8bU
7.compilation 编制 w=5 D>]
8.reliability 可靠性 u&T
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9.relevance 相关性 r Z5vey
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (]7&][
11.objectivity 客观性 M&o@~z0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {E`[`Kf
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U/'"w
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l6Wa~
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 fWie fv[&
16.the client 委托人 ]7" W(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZlD\)6
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ={,\6a|]:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8?#4<4Ql8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 aHx(~&hRcL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 17g\XC@ Cl
22.expert 专家 cr Hd$~q,
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;/?M&rX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _V\rs{
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 P @N7g`u3}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 7pH`"$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 `F5iZWW1
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 h.CbOI%Q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R&}"En`$s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?oF+?l
31.business risks 经营风险 ;v%Fw!b032
32.appropriateness 适当性 P(pw$
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?u.&B
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34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 m?cC 0(6
36.audit plan 审计计划 .y'iF>QQ\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hbm%{*d
38.error 错误 K P{|xQ>
39.fraud舞弊 Pqiw[ +a$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 pleLdGq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 NH&/=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y"~Tf{8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 /RD@ [ 8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 qW*JB4`?a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -4ityS
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G|eY$5!i
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *Kj*| >)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )yvI {
51.aggregate 总计 cojtQD6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "FA&Qm0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )p*I(y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 T"7Ue
55.audit risk 审计风险 k"_i7
56.detection risk 检查风险 On
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 al>^}:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4q sIJJ[.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ny# ?^.1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sf{r
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^Ud1 ag!-
62.simall business 小规模企业 `o~dQb/k+
63.accounting system 会计系统 #ra"(/)
64.test of control 控制测试 h^_Sd"l3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 +M4X
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67.flow chart 流程图 e8T#ZWr*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 t^eWFX
69.audit evidence 审计证据 y/U(v"'4U
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wdS4iQD
71.assertions 认定 /5cFa
72.esistence 存在 K_/-mwA v
73.occurrence 发生 !RX\">z
74.completeness 完整性 =!}n .
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <T] BSQk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 QTZfe<m0
77.cutoff 截止 {OFbU
78.accuracy 准确性 R^8L^8EL
79.classification 分类 UcaLi&
80.inspection 检查 1, 5"sQ$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .|>zQ(7YC
82.observation 观察 @J J,$?
83.confirmation 函证 Wp2b*B=-
84.computation 计算 6z;C~_BV
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I+nKaN+8i
86.vouch 核对 <}e2\x
87.trace 追查 +?"N5%a%F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 po
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90.expected error 预期误差 "},0Cs
91.population 总体 mOiA}BGw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dnRS$
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &f12Q&jY7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $|J
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =W+ h.?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )6K Q"*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]/byz_7]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "S8JHHx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 BS-nn y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =&Dt+f&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~W?F.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 QGv$ ~A[h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2hZ>bg
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8sMDe'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 oW0A8_|9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >lyX";X#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hN0Y8Ia/5%
109.storeroom 仓库 ZUDdLJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1oD1ia#
111.price list 价目表 .I~#o$6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :.;pRz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 h8R3N?S3#
115.receiving report 验收报告 cvoE4&m!
116.gross margin 毛利 c!,&]*h"k
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DV={bcQ
118.material requisition 领料单 ].E89 _|O
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r'!HWR
120.bond certificate 债券 WCa>~dF>
121.stock certificate 股票 @UbH;m
122.audit report 审计报告 <n8K"(sy}
123.entity 被审计单位 >[,ywRJ#_}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Yd}Jz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 977%9z<h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $-HP5Kj(k-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 j@yK#==k
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0?DD!H)&w
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Dt1v`T~=?
130 internal audit内部审计 Ino$N|G[
131 public sector audit政府审计 _(#HQd,i
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit )<J|kC\r6c
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach uc0 1{t0,