1.audit 审计 ,pfHNK-u
2.attestation nO-1^HUl
鉴证 ^f][;>c
3.credibility Qb "\j
可信赖程度 ig
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 EVs.'Xg<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z*,P^K 0T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U Px7u%Do
7.compilation 编制 Op''=Ar#sh
8.reliability 可靠性 C'5b)0km
9.relevance 相关性 HCj/x<*F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \X&LrneR"t
11.objectivity 客观性 ^\|Hz\"*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Y\#+-E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~+ _|J"\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .FV
wZ:d
15.recurring audit 连续审计 B,rpc\_
16.the client 委托人 x-W6W
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lJZ-*"9V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }M_Yn0(3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yx v]G6
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
2@!Ou $W
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A\Ax5eeL
22.expert 专家 o0SQJ1.a$
23.the board of directors 董事会 St9+/Md=jQ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 kl4u]MyL#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 s+mNr3
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /%O+]#$`0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 y]9PLch]vZ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 z'iAj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pS [nKcyj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mv%Zh1khn/
31.business risks 经营风险 'VH%cz*
32.appropriateness 适当性 M{sn{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L
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34.management representations 管理层声明 q ERdQ~M,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M
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36.audit plan 审计计划 X9:4oMux7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UXU!sd
38.error 错误 D I`
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39.fraud舞弊 bKAR}JM&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 H2EKr#(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [X9s\H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 j?eWh#[K"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =aL=SC+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^
W/,Z`
45.materialiy 重要性 ,B^NH7A:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]g}Tqf/N%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >9?BJv2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jGp|:!'
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zYL</!6a[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RA5*QW
51.aggregate 总计 (YOp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >pS@;t'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 KN41kkN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fi/[(RBG
55.audit risk 审计风险 {9 PeBc
56.detection risk 检查风险 hvc%6A\nm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VW,"
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 E~k_4z%M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 xt{f+c@P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Hh|a(Zq,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vocXk_
62.simall business 小规模企业 rSGt`#E-s.
63.accounting system 会计系统 M=HP!hn
64.test of control 控制测试 t&GjW6]W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l}#z#L2,`
66.communication 沟通 Y~R['u,
67.flow chart 流程图 FN-j@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #<^ngoOj
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o*d+W7l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `63?FzTy
71.assertions 认定 )2 Omsh
72.esistence 存在 uU7s4oJ|
73.occurrence 发生 k!%[W,*
74.completeness 完整性 ^CZ)!3qd1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e~wuoE:M3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X={n9*Sd8
77.cutoff 截止 9PpPAF
78.accuracy 准确性 d8Keyi8[
79.classification 分类 @D<KG
80.inspection 检查 Sk'S`vH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <Z8I#IPl
82.observation 观察 a0s6G3J+9
83.confirmation 函证 |VY+!
84.computation 计算 [CCj5N1/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Do&em8i
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86.vouch 核对 _~^JRC[q
87.trace 追查 Pf?*bI
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 ,+iREh;
90.expected error 预期误差 *1Q~/<W
91.population 总体 ywPFL/@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rQW&$M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ` 0YI?$G1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 NlBn
V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B %|cp+/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K):MT[/"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,mu=#}a@}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {5ujKQOcR
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j'z}m+_?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (#4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 FwdRM)1)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (TQx3DGq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 GsYi/Z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8veYs`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 OOa}+^-j
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4 Ar\`{c>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r9x.c7=O
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,ZVC@P,L
109.storeroom 仓库 AWp{n
110.sale invoice 销售发票 GzJ("RE0)v
111.price list 价目表 ~S\Ee 2e>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `%8by y@$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oGK 1D
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H;QE',a9+i
115.receiving report 验收报告 &&N]u e@>
116.gross margin 毛利 8=]R6[,fD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
\= M*x
118.material requisition 领料单 F2;k 6M@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7?@s.Sz|fV
120.bond certificate 债券 p4\r`
121.stock certificate 股票 (s/hK
122.audit report 审计报告 g$qNK`y
123.entity 被审计单位 {=(GY@yU/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W!$aK )]4u
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 QzjLKjl7p4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g3p*OYf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %fS__Tb#u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 6LGy0dWpG
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Kr$ w"]
130 internal audit内部审计 MKad
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131 public sector audit政府审计 E~=`Ac,G2
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit [")3c)OH|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Cf-R?gn]