1.audit 审计 `P9vZR;
2.attestation Rxld$@~-(]
鉴证 8%Zl;;W
3.credibility Ftj3`
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可信赖程度 1tG,V%iCp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 & v=2u,]T
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >4=sEj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Nzz" w_#
7.compilation 编制 67 >*AL
8.reliability 可靠性 pdsjX)O+f
9.relevance 相关性 ,WbO8#z+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0Ph,E
11.objectivity 客观性 <1]#
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5n
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 72} MspzUt
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cYdk,N
15.recurring audit 连续审计 iUqL /
16.the client 委托人 *iS<]y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #X7fs5$&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sj003jeko
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nn$,|/
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }NDw3{zn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q~]#x![u0
22.expert 专家 P5Ms
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23.the board of directors 董事会 y1^<!I
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t#oJr2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <T:u&Ic
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 m6Q lIdl
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {$ 4fRxj
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 N5[QQtQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <LQwH23@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $zq
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31.business risks 经营风险 UceZWtYa
32.appropriateness 适当性 HgE^#qD?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %v:9_nwO)
34.management representations 管理层声明 )Z0pU
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U$6N-q
36.audit plan 审计计划 ZeF PwW
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $@[6j y
38.error 错误 i;`rzsRb
39.fraud舞弊 L~SM#?z:ue
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 D_D<N(O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 F))+a&O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >f4H<V-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e?3 S0}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 zCj]mH`es'
45.materialiy 重要性 6~V$0Y>]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4&~1|B{Z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zS 18Kl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _kl.zw%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "'-f?kZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0Z8K +,'!
51.aggregate 总计 WMZ&LlB%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2 Q,e1'=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wz31e!/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Uaog_@2n,
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?8fa/e
56.detection risk 检查风险 Jj_E/c"
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6<.Ma7)lA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]wWN~G)2lV
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |Spy |,/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `$SX%AZA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wqJ^tA!
62.simall business 小规模企业 ZJ'#XZpr
63.accounting system 会计系统 ])egke\!
64.test of control 控制测试 w_q{C>-cR
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 DzYi>
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66.communication 沟通 3i=+ [
67.flow chart 流程图 Ly/"da
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]re1$W#*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #GT/Q3{C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BV"
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71.assertions 认定 lNowH0K!D
72.esistence 存在 j8W
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73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 3qE2mYK
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 LJ`*&J
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6MvjNbQ
77.cutoff 截止 w`&~m:R
78.accuracy 准确性 g"c\ouSY
79.classification 分类 %WiDz
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80.inspection 检查 _@;t^j+l
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;*5$xs&=_Z
82.observation 观察 0#0[E ,
83.confirmation 函证 thIuK V{CO
84.computation 计算 QI'ul e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &eKnLGKD
86.vouch 核对 ZH;VEX
87.trace 追查 B ZP}0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 n|sP0,$N1
89.error 误差 :{bvCos<)
90.expected error 预期误差 ?8X;F"Ba
91.population 总体 <0g.<n,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '`&gSL.1a@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /J )MW{;O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ER<LP@3k
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z5/^pyc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X*hY?'Rp
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5RXZ$/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |N/Grk4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 cw|3W]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xCGa3 X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 XFKe6:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 w$8Su:g=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Vw:.'-Oi
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~x^E kE
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "7}bU_" :s
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }5
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Fv$5Zcf
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~o_0RB
109.storeroom 仓库 cu*8,*FU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kKL'rT6z
111.price list 价目表 ~Gm<F .(+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9"hH2jc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Q46^i7=
115.receiving report 验收报告 5IE3[a%X
116.gross margin 毛利 4
Bg"b/kF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qM78s>\-h
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q
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120.bond certificate 债券 EZnXS"z
121.stock certificate 股票 3kfrOf.4h
122.audit report 审计报告 |2t
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123.entity 被审计单位 hS&3D6Gt
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1oU/gm$7\q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Cge@A'
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d1CQ;,Df<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !Q[j;f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *g7BR`Bt]z
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Io_bS+
130 internal audit内部审计 ?1Os%9D*
131 public sector audit政府审计 t7GK\B8:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit w]L^)_'Th
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach q[?xf3