1.audit 审计 p+|(lrYC
2.attestation aG/L'we
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鉴证 $eUJd Aetk
3.credibility K@+(6\6I
可信赖程度 (= ,w$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 99..]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >EIV`|b$h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :TN^}RML
7.compilation 编制 Zk
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8.reliability 可靠性 tz"zQC$
9.relevance 相关性 ixI fJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <ooRpn
11.objectivity 客观性 4|DGQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dEM=U;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jCv%[H7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0`l(c
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !)TO2?,^
16.the client 委托人 NHq*&xy
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 V61.UEN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^J$?[@qD
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 E0Jk=cq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2zN%Z!a#J
22.expert 专家 ^\zf8kPti
23.the board of directors 董事会 7e
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }X[wWH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ISl-W1u}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G%RhNwm
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $mp'/]
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 - Ado-'aaS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $6p|}<u
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -?&s6XA%#
31.business risks 经营风险 nPS:T|*G
32.appropriateness 适当性 L=.
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @G;\gJT*
34.management representations 管理层声明 &fYV FRVkq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *wetPt)~v_
36.audit plan 审计计划 -v7O*xm"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +HOHu*D
38.error 错误 z^r
39.fraud舞弊 t)/:VImY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 woCFkO;'O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 JHZ`LWq
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zV8^Hxl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 z4yV1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -^%YrW
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45.materialiy 重要性 G*lkVQ6?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4(FEfde=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8~")9w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;3H#8x-
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =-U8^e_Y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 O A9G]
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 M}
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nm597WeZp
55.audit risk 审计风险 pl.K*9+
56.detection risk 检查风险 &=d0'3k>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &^4 E )F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2PSt*(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eQvdi|6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2'6:fr=R
62.simall business 小规模企业 Htu}M8/4
63.accounting system 会计系统 )m7 Y o
64.test of control 控制测试 ') -Rv]xe
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~Uz1()ftz
66.communication 沟通 ;=[~2*8
67.flow chart 流程图 5,<:|/r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 JM-rz#;1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T8ftBIOi
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }JKK"d}U
71.assertions 认定 @3:oo
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72.esistence 存在 ZdP2}w
73.occurrence 发生 ;^K4kK&f
74.completeness 完整性 >x$.mXX{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P}Ud7Vil;l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X( H-U
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77.cutoff 截止 hD5G\TR.
78.accuracy 准确性 a;2Lgv0/
79.classification 分类 psHW(Z8G
80.inspection 检查 C/{tvY /o
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f(o1J|U{
82.observation 观察 ZV;lr Vv
83.confirmation 函证 e+t2F
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84.computation 计算 (K(6`~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U%~L){<V[
86.vouch 核对 9(PQ7}
87.trace 追查 X-&U-S;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 eviv,
89.error 误差 Al
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90.expected error 预期误差 ?xbPdG":R
91.population 总体 vQ/&iAyut
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0rtP :Nj$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $O/@bh1@p
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 BrQXSN$i
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^Cs5A0xo#s
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )fo9Qwe
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Y^Olcz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^mu?V-4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 D6KYkN(,v
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 AJ*FQo.U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #$GDKK
103.cash receipt 现金收入 RU1+-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <opBOZ
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 DhL]\
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $1h , <$5H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;c-J)Ky
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _;Q1PgT
109.storeroom 仓库 Xy>+r[$D:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q599@5aS
111.price list 价目表 BihXYux*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 HW)4#nLhh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ].j;d2xT\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F .(zS(q
115.receiving report 验收报告 jo.Sg:7&
116.gross margin 毛利 T-:
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "1P>,\Sjg
118.material requisition 领料单 pD+_ K
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 EMDsi2
120.bond certificate 债券 bk**% ]
121.stock certificate 股票 /GK1}h
122.audit report 审计报告 5,0fL
123.entity 被审计单位 b-1cA1#_cP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <4gT8kQ$x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nH#|]gVI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Qg \OJmv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 a|*{BlY
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 BnLM ;5
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 yX}riXe
130 internal audit内部审计 36<PI'l#~
131 public sector audit政府审计 E6{|zF/3'
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit kAF[K,GG
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach qjsS2,wM