1.audit 审计 SsX$l<t*
2.attestation wp:$Tq a$
鉴证 !}c D e12
3.credibility 8!v|
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可信赖程度 `_vPElQXZ#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 TJNE2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]}SV%*{%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fp||<B
7.compilation 编制 Yy
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8.reliability 可靠性 (NUXK
9.relevance 相关性 `T[yyOL/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6iQqOAG
11.objectivity 客观性 h`fZ8|yw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 TPb&";4ROf
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \nOV2(FAT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '_g&!zi8~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 BfCib]V9C
16.the client 委托人 h1>.w
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZHen:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gu3)HCZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @lB1t=
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?_pd#W=!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h<m>S,@g
22.expert 专家 J'cE@(US
23.the board of directors 董事会 W
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;2 o{6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;$a|4_U$m
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 m";8 nm
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 PmId #2f
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]Gl_L7u`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >y+j!)\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 M]\"]H?
31.business risks 经营风险 ,[m4+6G5
32.appropriateness 适当性 7({.kD6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 TuMZHB7h;
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,^xsdqpe
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YVY(uq)d
36.audit plan 审计计划 n=fR%<v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 etW-gbr
38.error 错误 0g#?'sD
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [0+5 Gx
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 u*;53 43
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y(#F&^|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 p|Fhh\,*`X
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Us9$,(3
45.materialiy 重要性 XeBSHvO_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Qzk/oHs
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Hi{!<e2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _Q;M$.[zyR
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $PbN=@
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 QQjMC'
51.aggregate 总计 Y@%6*uTLa
52.subsequent events 期后事项 xcIZ'V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 D+_PyK~jc
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 EZiGi[t7
55.audit risk 审计风险 b O
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56.detection risk 检查风险 T{K+1SPy4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .J\U|r
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]i]sgg[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s: q15"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qXW2a'~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0\}j[-`pF
62.simall business 小规模企业 R}+/jh2O|
63.accounting system 会计系统 lR^dT4
64.test of control 控制测试 dl$l5z\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B&Ci*#e
66.communication 沟通 Z*e7W O.
67.flow chart 流程图 nt[0krG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E 0pF; P5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 R;V(D3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +ow
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71.assertions 认定 K6oXnz}
72.esistence 存在 {:FITF3o
73.occurrence 发生 '}YXpB
74.completeness 完整性 j1iC1=`ZM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tw3d>H`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ".i{WyTt
77.cutoff 截止 # nYGKZ
78.accuracy 准确性 =nL*/
79.classification 分类 m[7:p{
80.inspection 检查 0De M
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EhUy7b,1_
82.observation 观察 \+~4t
83.confirmation 函证 ^{K8uN7
84.computation 计算 @>:07]Dxo
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \j;uN#)28
86.vouch 核对 t(rU6miN
87.trace 追查 7~Ga>BK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =U2Te
89.error 误差 eo_T.q
90.expected error 预期误差 Q%xY/xH]
91.population 总体 ) IhY&?jk?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^Q,/C8qeb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9h(hx7]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y&Hh8|'mC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 V6{xX0'b*m
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e`Yns$x
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KRZV9AJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /nP=E
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Madaxx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "'#Hh&Us
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %S#"pKE6R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7dJaWD:&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dZgfls
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 KxwLKaImI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (B-9M)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j[`?`RyU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,AM-cwwT:u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ex+A
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109.storeroom 仓库 8!SiTOzR?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 fdG.=7`
111.price list 价目表 ?$c
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i|^6s87"N2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 rfi`Bp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |]cDz
115.receiving report 验收报告 !S-U8KI|
116.gross margin 毛利 l7!)#^`2_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 " G6jUTt
118.material requisition 领料单 *^Y0}?]qT
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p ri{vveN@
120.bond certificate 债券 `=DCX%Vw
121.stock certificate 股票 p d3&AsU
122.audit report 审计报告 r&sOM_BUF
123.entity 被审计单位 DZ.trtK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k&s7-yY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 x 4</\o
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 34kd|!e,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3&fFIab9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Jk`)`94I
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Z<<gz[$+p
130 internal audit内部审计 by[i"!RCu
131 public sector audit政府审计 A]%t0>EL<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :&)/v
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Pm(:M:a