1.audit 审计 -a !?%
2.attestation *jM]:GpyoU
鉴证 9!
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3.credibility JD9)Qelw^$
可信赖程度 I|(r1.[K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Fsz;T;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;X , A|m$(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s^#B*
7.compilation 编制 *mby fu0q
8.reliability 可靠性 VX0}x+LJ
9.relevance 相关性 DZ"'GQSg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O |!cPB:
11.objectivity 客观性 ]jjHIFX
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QWcQtM
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 sFt"2TVr3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #Pt_<?JtV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]Q$S ei5
16.the client 委托人 a5caryZ"z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @q]4]U)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f\xmv|8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0fu*}v"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ogv9_X8
22.expert 专家 $+w:W85B
23.the board of directors 董事会 >jz9o9?8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gWQ(B
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tTOBKA89
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8wV`mdKN
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0RgE~x!hI
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9:R3+,ZN
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jI Entk
31.business risks 经营风险 C~Hhi-Xl)
32.appropriateness 适当性 ox*1F+Xri
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !#d5hjoX
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;6:9 EEd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0 30LT$&!
36.audit plan 审计计划 #lR-?Uh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;* QK^ #
38.error 错误 Me79:+d
39.fraud舞弊 >dx/k)~~-L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gFqF&t
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /% g+|C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 R:4@a ':H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X$
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 eSQkW
45.materialiy 重要性 Dj>eAO>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )xq=V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0<7sM#sI!
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {0~\ T[qm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9U8x&Z]P
51.aggregate 总计 DkX^b:D*f
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ge_fU'F
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -L+kt_>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 yDfH`]i)U
55.audit risk 审计风险 -0UR%R7q
56.detection risk 检查风险 C$q};7b1N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 4GbfA
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )$RV)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 To}eJ$8*5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^D<CoxG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d
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62.simall business 小规模企业 tL3R<'
63.accounting system 会计系统 9dq"x[
64.test of control 控制测试 3CgID6[Sy
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1Y87_o'd
66.communication 沟通 $33E-^
67.flow chart 流程图 ?r KbL^2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \_WR:?l
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9w- )??
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f-3CDUQ`
71.assertions 认定 $2\8Rn6'
72.esistence 存在 iLch3[p%
73.occurrence 发生 UAPd["`)y
74.completeness 完整性 ~n-Px)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 cef[T(>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _aR{B-E
77.cutoff 截止 'y\Je7
78.accuracy 准确性 @4hzNi+
79.classification 分类 Ie(i1?`A8
80.inspection 检查 ]Cj@",/3#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 TKM^
82.observation 观察 VE-l6@`
83.confirmation 函证 `Jk0jj6Z
84.computation 计算 X8VBs#tLE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @QV0l]H0+
86.vouch 核对 lhHH|~t0
87.trace 追查 '{cSWa|
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +=jS!
89.error 误差 YZ5,K6u
90.expected error 预期误差 RI@\cJ\}
91.population 总体 o>_})WM1[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +9w[/n ^,G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (/uAn2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0K[]UU=P=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 lhKn&U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K_;vqi^1^&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (oi:lC@h*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?>Sv_0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _8a;5hS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :ZM9lBY h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _;BwP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j@>D]j
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hE|P|0U,n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l::q
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 qtExd~E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8@;]@c)m
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j:h}ka/!p
109.storeroom 仓库 zbmC?2$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r }lGcG)
111.price list 价目表 >G:Q/3jh
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {1)A"lQu
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F{0\a;U@^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 oT-gZedW(
115.receiving report 验收报告 tw_o?9
116.gross margin 毛利 Z^_qXerjP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Wd:pqhLh
118.material requisition 领料单 au{)5W4~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9B!Sv/)y!r
120.bond certificate 债券 uZC=]Ieh
121.stock certificate 股票 LH5Z@*0#
122.audit report 审计报告 1uAjy(y
123.entity 被审计单位 ,WRm{v0f^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 E`.xu>Yyj
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q#\Nhc
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #7i*Diqf9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 lS4r pbU_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 VHxBs
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,AP0*Ln
130 internal audit内部审计 xU.1GI%UPu
131 public sector audit政府审计 sp,-JZD
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit |-Uh3WUE6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach J!2Z9<q5