1.audit 审计 {P./==^0
2.attestation CRE3icXbQ
鉴证 +'a^f5
3.credibility Avc%2+
可信赖程度 x9g#<2w8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8nJpp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %> eiAB_b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7}>E J
7.compilation 编制 {\5
8.reliability 可靠性 ~
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9.relevance 相关性 kevrsV]/$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4VSU8tK|N]
11.objectivity 客观性 Q%G8U#Tm
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 kJ}`V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 =,8]nwgo
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >GRxHK@G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4HlQ&2O%#
16.the client 委托人 t~XN}gMxw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 NLqzi%s
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a=
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T8g$uFo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @9s$4DS
22.expert 专家 D,feF9
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?tbrbkx
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 c@7rqHU-0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lo+A%\1
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5]0<9a
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 C'x&Py/#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /8S>;5hvK@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y)@wjH{6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Nf\LN$ &8
31.business risks 经营风险 .k !{*
32.appropriateness 适当性 rILYI;'o
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Gc|idjW4
34.management representations 管理层声明 k,*XG$2h
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 mzgfFNm^G)
36.audit plan 审计计划 77Dn97l)&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %ET+iIhK
38.error 错误 >[#f\bG>
39.fraud舞弊 fJg+ Ryo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z0 3K=aZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;V!D:5U
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JZx[W&]zT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9.#<b|g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h376Be{P
45.materialiy 重要性 x%B%f`]8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 t6c4+D'{].
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Z`i(qCAd(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 I?CZQ+}Hq
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $&c*'3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^2rN>k,?
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Pq$n5fZC!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~n_HP_Kf?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8s@3hXD&
55.audit risk 审计风险 PKz':_|
56.detection risk 检查风险 At;LO9T3z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {qVZ
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Lg hfM"g
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 QT}tvm@PMq
62.simall business 小规模企业 d'> x(Yi
63.accounting system 会计系统 [-
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64.test of control 控制测试 .}+}8[p4l
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [}m[ )L\
66.communication 沟通 ?Bmb' 3
67.flow chart 流程图 V;=cwy)I
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \;Weizq5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 EU#^7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %C]>9."
71.assertions 认定 $~)SCbL^5
72.esistence 存在 ['D]>Ot68
73.occurrence 发生 U<XG{<2
74.completeness 完整性 zt%Mx>V@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 WIGi51yC.x
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DmcZta8n]
77.cutoff 截止 8P`"M#fI
78.accuracy 准确性 *
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79.classification 分类 !,PWb3S
80.inspection 检查 ~TtiO#,t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {;oPLr+Z
82.observation 观察 t{
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83.confirmation 函证 wd6owr
84.computation 计算 ^.y\(=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K sCyFp
86.vouch 核对 ,zc(t<|-y
87.trace 追查 9+N-eW_U
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l
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89.error 误差 An@t?#4gxi
90.expected error 预期误差 Q2>gU#
91.population 总体 :Dp0?&_
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Bbc^F
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5r0YA
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }m8q}~>tL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -\MG}5?!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 q(w(Sd)#L
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 AZ<=o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =~
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 2 E=L8<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4M T 7 `sr
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rl.}%Ny
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 '"Nr, vQo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m {}Lm)M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jiGTA:v
105.bank statement 银行对账单 EM_d8o)`B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p7~!z.)o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1;iUWU1@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q\ %I#1
109.storeroom 仓库 xD 7]C|8o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g)B]FH1
111.price list 价目表 OT
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !IR6
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I =#$8l.*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 SX#&5Ka/
115.receiving report 验收报告 4Tc~b3\!Y
116.gross margin 毛利 N>E_%]C h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 gDzK{6Z}
118.material requisition 领料单 ,: ^u-b|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VN.Je:Ju
120.bond certificate 债券 atzX;@"K
121.stock certificate 股票 |BYRe1l6l
122.audit report 审计报告 iRBfx
123.entity 被审计单位 ]@TCk8d$0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3U}%2ARo_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xx $cnG
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ig"L\ C"T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tX[WH\(xI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 MOC/KNb
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 z!\*Y
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130 internal audit内部审计 Xc.`-J~Il
131 public sector audit政府审计 k{0o
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit sRfcF`7
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach _Ey5n!0: