1.audit 审计
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2.attestation $]}K ;
鉴证 OT=1doDp
3.credibility M6qNh`+HO
可信赖程度 Mw-L?j0o[k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j%Z5[{!/,X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (vzYgU,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k{b|w')
7.compilation 编制 %{cVG-<_iz
8.reliability 可靠性 O{7#Xj
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9.relevance 相关性 -r_\=<(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 qp#Euq6
11.objectivity 客观性 ]GCw3r(!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 V lO^0r^z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (4yXr|to}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |wQ3+WN|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6-/W4L)?>
16.the client 委托人 KydAFxUb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3$
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "iX\U'`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |JWYsqJ0U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kRb JK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Otq1CD9
22.expert 专家 pr4y*!|Y$
23.the board of directors 董事会 *3@8,~_tp
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (e!Yu#-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4!xRA ''
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 vSoG] :1
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 1tiOf~)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 T<Qa`|5>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Z,O-P9jC
31.business risks 经营风险 fG
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32.appropriateness 适当性 7^M$u\a)U
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 f O+lD
34.management representations 管理层声明 /?XI,#j3kM
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 n6Uf>5
36.audit plan 审计计划 hy%5LV<(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 BzWkZAX
38.error 错误 0L#i c61U
39.fraud舞弊 *mWl=J;u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,g*3u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *kTp(*K/7`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ed_+bCNy
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ZfVY:U:o>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #<sK3 PT
45.materialiy 重要性 60A!Gob
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `ZM$\Q=:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 QOrMz`OA
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 l. l)w
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 OQ 4h8,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $XMpC{
51.aggregate 总计 bXXX-Xc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Lw(tO0b2H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 gE=9K @
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HUCJA-OZGL
55.audit risk 审计风险 d=uGB"
56.detection risk 检查风险 >JY\h1+ H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @o'L! 5Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >m<T+{`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 VQG$$McJ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `T7TWv"M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 c9CFGo?)N
62.simall business 小规模企业 CRNi*u
63.accounting system 会计系统 mQ`2c:Rn&7
64.test of control 控制测试 v.>K
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8+".r2*_iO
66.communication 沟通 i^A=nsD`
67.flow chart 流程图 WDV=]D/OE
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Gx}`_[-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V,'_BUl+x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1n7'\esC*
71.assertions 认定 B3?rR-2mEE
72.esistence 存在 |42;171
73.occurrence 发生 /'_<~A
74.completeness 完整性 cTRtMk%^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "zQ<)Q]U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 c$BH`" <*
77.cutoff 截止 /]-yZ0hX0O
78.accuracy 准确性 ]SPuNBsy)
79.classification 分类 kw gLK@@%1
80.inspection 检查 f5un7,m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *fv BB9raq
82.observation 观察 OW@)6
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 bqA`oRb\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Kr1Y3[iNv
86.vouch 核对 0rI/$
87.trace 追查 ScD
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7ZyP
89.error 误差 <%m1+%mA.
90.expected error 预期误差 dPf7o
91.population 总体 ]o0]i<:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 j&Xx{ 4v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yqL" YD
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }' Y)"8AIA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $0un`&W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 74:~F)BP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Y3(MKq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ']I!1>v$[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N!wuBRWR
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N|>JLZ>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }mIN)o
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 chKEGosbF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *l"CIG'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6aHD?a o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -mh"["L"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \)o.Y
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n=F
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2fu<s^9dh
109.storeroom 仓库 HQ7g0:-^a>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~I;x_0iY4
111.price list 价目表 Ev7v,7`z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `aG_ m/7|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fsw[R0B
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Aaq%'07ihW
115.receiving report 验收报告 .|hsn6i/-
116.gross margin 毛利 C,$o+q*)W9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ">3t+A
118.material requisition 领料单 }79jyS-
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _#&oQFdYR
120.bond certificate 债券 DQP!e6Of
121.stock certificate 股票 Do\j _
122.audit report 审计报告 S1Od&v[R
123.entity 被审计单位 ITqAy1m@C
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3c,4 wyn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y?O-h1"3,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %g@\SR.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "JLE
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~|O; Sdo=
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 "Ueq
130 internal audit内部审计 0,0Z!-Y
131 public sector audit政府审计 UQ;2g\([
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit w2X HY>6];
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .[1 f$