1.audit 审计 9 Byk/&$U
2.attestation [Cz.K?+#M
鉴证 XM/P2=;
3.credibility 5eC5oX>
可信赖程度 DA
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %r5&CUE5?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `4cs.ab
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 oHmU|
7.compilation 编制 !oU$(,#9
8.reliability 可靠性 W%09.bF
9.relevance 相关性 O.=~/!(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Gvt.m&_
11.objectivity 客观性 k@5,6s:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +G&h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z9$x9u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l;L&ijTQD
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [;VNuF
16.the client 委托人 &Ko}Pv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 qy@gW@IU
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 L{~L6:6An
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -8tWc]c
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 RlX;c!K
22.expert 专家 XJ]MPiXj
23.the board of directors 董事会 r2.87
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .i/]1X*;r^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #;H,`r
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @yaBtZUp3
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8Es]WR5
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _]tR1T5e
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UTUIL D
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +D4Nu+~BSN
31.business risks 经营风险 76)(G/
32.appropriateness 适当性 *6Rl[eXS
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2 <&-
34.management representations 管理层声明 W.\HfJ74
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xP'IyABx
36.audit plan 审计计划 <_ */
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 n<CJx+U
38.error 错误 5d(A(
39.fraud舞弊 nl5K1!1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _OcgD<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mo#4jtCE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 P1
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;0xCrE{l"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5];
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45.materialiy 重要性 Rv q_Zsm
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5G){7]P+r"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 U3lr<(r*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 VR_+/,~
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 HcHfwLin0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]Nt97eD)
51.aggregate 总计 FTCp3g
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2k"a%#H8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lIzJO$8cM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nB,FJJ{kb
55.audit risk 审计风险 P>pkLP}
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56.detection risk 检查风险 P
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 AXPUJ?V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jkm\{;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :v{$]wg
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9aZ3W<N`M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 92Ar0
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ":7cZ1VN2
63.accounting system 会计系统 v_c'n
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64.test of control 控制测试 ,l;
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 (^a;2j9
67.flow chart 流程图 1V+1i)+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -#gb {vj
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]N=C%#ki!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^#3$C?d
71.assertions 认定 .[2MPjg
72.esistence 存在 GetUCb%1
73.occurrence 发生 :1 Fm~'
74.completeness 完整性 Q(]-\L'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9d[0i#` :q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 jcq(=7j
77.cutoff 截止 c_ygwO3.Q
78.accuracy 准确性 K:y q^T7
79.classification 分类 >j`*-(`2fa
80.inspection 检查 & p_;&P_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3<mv9U(
82.observation 观察 AF3t#)q
83.confirmation 函证 Go`omh
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84.computation 计算 ziH2<@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n+Ag |.,|
86.vouch 核对 m qw!C
87.trace 追查 >D:S)"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 n;Iey[7_E`
89.error 误差 Jh466;
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90.expected error 预期误差 =l7LEkR
91.population 总体 VpVw:Rh>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3Vw%[+lY9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 M\v4{\2l0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =r-Wy.a@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 KG3*~G
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e/Q[%y.X
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bLV@Ts
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }7.q[ ^oF
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 VsZ_So;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +:'Po.{"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 v$tS2N2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s}z,{Y$-t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }?fa+FQGp
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .9^;? Ts
105.bank statement 银行对账单 GrQl3 Xi
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \pzvoj7{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ycE<7W
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n/|/Womr
109.storeroom 仓库 .ERO*Tj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =~0XdS/1
111.price list 价目表 /GeS(xzQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [ThzLk#m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^@19cU?q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =VY4y]V
115.receiving report 验收报告 3\WES!
116.gross margin 毛利 ]yIy~V
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kW:!$MX!
118.material requisition 领料单 ncA2en?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >u/yp[K
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120.bond certificate 债券 B0KM~cCPQP
121.stock certificate 股票 =f|>7m.p
122.audit report 审计报告 'PYl%2
123.entity 被审计单位 _x'StD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *ap#*}r!Nk
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 R|M:6]}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xeH#)QJt
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 A"k,T7B
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?#[K&$}
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 3AL.UBj&}
130 internal audit内部审计 *AA1e}R{B
131 public sector audit政府审计 p{,
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &%bX&;ECzf
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5 O6MI4: