1.audit 审计 v0"|J3
2.attestation $
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鉴证 ~q4DePVE
3.credibility e&;c^Z
可信赖程度 /D1Bf:'(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zHb<YpU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *9j9=N?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^>%=/RX
7.compilation 编制 `3pe\s
8.reliability 可靠性 Q Aygr4\X^
9.relevance 相关性 1Y}gki^F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;4 ?%k )
11.objectivity 客观性 :&?# ~NFH
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )@R:$l86
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?#04x70
15.recurring audit 连续审计 t$l[ 4
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16.the client 委托人 LTzf&TZbx5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Mh~T.;f.qq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 a P{xMB#1h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }{K)5k@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <>j,Q
22.expert 专家 7MoO2
23.the board of directors 董事会 aj(M{gFq~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -)y"EJ(N
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f\r$T Nd6
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 A:
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~@'|R%jJ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 y{j>4g$:z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,l0s(Cg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \R79^
31.business risks 经营风险 e% 5!
32.appropriateness 适当性 1+y&n?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zh/+1
34.management representations 管理层声明 3g-}k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 h(G&X9*
36.audit plan 审计计划 '
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 n0vPW^EQ
38.error 错误 *,'"\n
39.fraud舞弊 0
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (/@o7&>*50
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Z: Kob
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zR{TWk]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L"}@>&6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fcw\`.
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >@oO7<WB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 E"L'm0i[[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z<&:
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^xqh!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?nt6vqaV
51.aggregate 总计 Uj!L:u2b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8\I(a]kM`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8uI^ B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 P `2Rte6s
55.audit risk 审计风险 ImF/RKI~ "
56.detection risk 检查风险 A@DIq/^xM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q5HHM
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Q45rP4mQ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B"Fg`s+]U
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~4 \bR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {ld([
62.simall business 小规模企业 .pdgRjlSn
63.accounting system 会计系统 eGguq~s`
64.test of control 控制测试 pbgCcO~xm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 SR 43#!99Q
66.communication 沟通 <?Lj!JGX
67.flow chart 流程图 hOwVm;:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4p1{Ady
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~V./*CQ\c
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^3r2Q?d\
71.assertions 认定 Q7Dkh
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72.esistence 存在 p1|@F^Q
73.occurrence 发生 |20p#]0E+
74.completeness 完整性 $hE X,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %*s[s0$
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77.cutoff 截止 (TY^
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78.accuracy 准确性 kw yvd`J8
79.classification 分类 xknP
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80.inspection 检查 _C*}14
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 FvvF4
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82.observation 观察 3ea6g5kX
83.confirmation 函证 |5FyfDaFBX
84.computation 计算 ;e[-t/SI
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 G4=v2_]
86.vouch 核对 Y)a 7osML
87.trace 追查 n=yFw\w'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4)"jg[
89.error 误差 s+(8KYTs`
90.expected error 预期误差 Nz]\%c/-
91.population 总体 qQ|v~^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 k@wxN!w;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )D#*Q~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U~T/f-CT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 w-\
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K}wUM^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 c5t?S@b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gx9H=c>/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r?Z8_5Y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *.i`hfRc
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 NDI|;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 xl<Cstr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z}pdcQl#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D&]SPhX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 evn ]n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,I)/ V>u
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P [gqv3V
109.storeroom 仓库 /gPn2e;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8WaVs 6
111.price list 价目表 @=@WRPGM*9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fc&4e:Ve
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !rwv~9I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z!ub`coV[
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q Zd
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116.gross margin 毛利 }b~ZpUL!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M#2DI?S@
118.material requisition 领料单 3g} ]nj:N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \E0Uj>9+[
120.bond certificate 债券 f4:gD*YT
121.stock certificate 股票 &%INfl>o7.
122.audit report 审计报告 \f%jN1z
123.entity 被审计单位 :}j{ NM#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xy[R9_V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ku?i[Th
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P~=|R9t
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4GaF:/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $7lI Dt
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 CB6<Vng}C
130 internal audit内部审计 MT|}[|_
131 public sector audit政府审计 :uqsRFo&4
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit qM]eK\q 1
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach p"Fj6T2