1.audit 审计 5Y(<T~
2.attestation \Qvo
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鉴证 'OTQiI^t=
3.credibility S<Os\/*
可信赖程度 js..k*j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 k:QeZn(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !jTtMx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BtA_1RO
7.compilation 编制 @$aGVEcU$
8.reliability 可靠性 [(rT,31cW
9.relevance 相关性 y9)w(y!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ouE/\4'NB
11.objectivity 客观性 je`Ysbe n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >_J9D?3S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @y!oKF
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E#!tXO&,
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 {)jTq??
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 QJ,[K_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \]8F_K
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -^aJ}[uaI
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z
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22.expert 专家 CBr(a'3{Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 \_]X+o;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Iz^vt#b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 { MV,>T_
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 mPL0s
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7,lnfCm H
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \47djmG-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 vR3\E"Zi
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~N
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31.business risks 经营风险 64i
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32.appropriateness 适当性 21$E.x 6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K0YQ b&*k
34.management representations 管理层声明 zub"Ap3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 er8T:.Py
36.audit plan 审计计划 " 2~L
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 GoLK
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38.error 错误 V,h}l"
39.fraud舞弊 M ui\E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5%%e$o+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rJ)j./c
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;_=N
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @y'0_Y0-B
45.materialiy 重要性 ysj5/wtO0
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N[rAb*iT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]h?q1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F8S>Ld
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e }Mf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3K=%I+G(4
51.aggregate 总计 xg}
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52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yeI>b 1>Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 uGv|!UQw
55.audit risk 审计风险 P)l_ :;&
56.detection risk 检查风险 W,|+Dl
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lA pZC6Iwk
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B[I9<4}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 uzI=.j
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p$t|eu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <5?pa3
62.simall business 小规模企业 -&COI-P8
63.accounting system 会计系统 Pa6pq;4St
64.test of control 控制测试 ?-zuy
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #R>x]Nt}
66.communication 沟通 n)~*BpL3
67.flow chart 流程图 41x"Q?.bY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9O- 2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pI:,Lt1B
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \{}dn,?Fv
71.assertions 认定 0-uw3U<
72.esistence 存在 ?!K6")SE
73.occurrence 发生 1~'jC8&J
74.completeness 完整性 PcBD;[cn
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ^DN:.qQ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 FieDESsX>
77.cutoff 截止 oNtoqYwH
78.accuracy 准确性 FJDE4
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79.classification 分类 3 3|t5Ia
80.inspection 检查 ~ ;LzTL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {O9(<g
82.observation 观察 a%e`
83.confirmation 函证 e{7
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84.computation 计算 f4fBUZ^ A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F~8'3!<9
86.vouch 核对 =C2sl;7~*
87.trace 追查 A*eVz]i,k&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .07`nIs"
89.error 误差 0|RofL&o
90.expected error 预期误差 -?-XO<I
91.population 总体 kzjuW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JwB'B
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~L"$(^/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v,S5C
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :oXSh;\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {Q3OT
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 U
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Rh ^(91d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 E`UkL*Q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 f4h~c
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <@<bX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 b!P,+!<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u0h%4
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 n&njSj/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4kjfYf@A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 HbegdbTJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !,$#i
109.storeroom 仓库 Y>8Qj+d
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >I|8yqbfm
111.price list 价目表 4LKpEl.=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hhze5_$_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kU[hB1D5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3)y1q>CQf
115.receiving report 验收报告 3uocAmY
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <NMJkl-r8r
118.material requisition 领料单 l S)^8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 68XJ`/d
120.bond certificate 债券 ~;3yjO)l?)
121.stock certificate 股票 c,xdkiy3
122.audit report 审计报告 q<
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123.entity 被审计单位 %dzt'uz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]>1Mq,!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 m ol,iM*l
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y"
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q>, &@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 XM`GK>*aC(
130 internal audit内部审计 C2}y#A I
131 public sector audit政府审计 2iG+Ek-?"
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit J'}+0mln
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ~.:{
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