1.audit 审计 .p`
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2.attestation 2\D8.nQr
鉴证 E+95WF|4k"
3.credibility uzr\oj+>
可信赖程度 _"a=8a06G
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 S_(d9GK<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a}yXC<}$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 QCOo
7.compilation 编制 :3h{ A`u
8.reliability 可靠性 m:QG}{<.h
9.relevance 相关性 r),PtI0X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uq3{hB#
11.objectivity 客观性 xl9aV\
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1`0#HSO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 hf6f.Z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z,SYw &S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 z9/G4^qF
16.the client 委托人 L71!J0@a#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xb2?lL]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p/6zEZ*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l:|D,q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 N3BL3:@O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 m|tC24
22.expert 专家 f>j wN@(
23.the board of directors 董事会 Wzq>JNny
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;F:fM!l=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hS [SRa'.
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^Mkk@F&1
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 J97R0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Z3KO90O!8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 EV M7Q>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sUkm|K`#
31.business risks 经营风险 c,EBF\r8*
32.appropriateness 适当性 3Mjj'5KH!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Ol/\t
34.management representations 管理层声明 3L>IX8_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =HDI \LD<
36.audit plan 审计计划 imB# Eo4eY
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X?r48l??
38.error 错误 *hhmTc#
39.fraud舞弊 |`k
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @r^!{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |iYg >
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +]xFoH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &$FvWFRh#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6(&Y(/
45.materialiy 重要性 -!M,75nU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &Nl2sey
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'vV$]/wBF
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 I_)*)d44_
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `m@U!X
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pcS+o
51.aggregate 总计 I`RBj `IF
52.subsequent events 期后事项 J:dof:q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0*%&>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 LHCsk{3
55.audit risk 审计风险 b8KsR=]4I
56.detection risk 检查风险 &-l8n^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9v)%dO.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &[R8Q|1j
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 NUJ~YWO;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 '!h/B;*(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .9G<y 4
62.simall business 小规模企业 yTM3^R(
63.accounting system 会计系统 k_|^ kdWJ
64.test of control 控制测试 []W;t\h
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?9MVM~$
66.communication 沟通 5ABhj* 7
67.flow chart 流程图 l.)}t)my}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yoe}$f4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _W!p8cB
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 faXx4A2"
71.assertions 认定 ^)yTBn,
72.esistence 存在 )ukpJ z""
73.occurrence 发生 A1Y7;-D
74.completeness 完整性 u`:hMFTID
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =1;=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )vB2!H/
77.cutoff 截止 |+IZS/W"
78.accuracy 准确性 ,{eUP0]
79.classification 分类 .0HZNWRtb
80.inspection 检查 Y$8JM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `\Ku]6J]5
82.observation 观察 h
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83.confirmation 函证 neF]=uCWnT
84.computation 计算 [`=LTBt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 q~K(]Ya/
86.vouch 核对 NF$\^WvYSP
87.trace 追查 O%!5<8Xrb
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `BFIC7a
89.error 误差 V_n<?9^4
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 V:NI4dv/R
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0o&MB
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +?D6T!)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 th5g\h%j*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8G%yB}pa
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oT95^y\9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %i0?UpA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'fwU]Hm
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4b]a&_-}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @gGRm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~vdkFc(8B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 o/cjXun*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -_VG;$,jE
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .4.pJbOg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~=r^3nZR/J
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?ne_m:J[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Eu<1Bse;
109.storeroom 仓库 X*oMFQgP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rd|uz4d
111.price list 价目表 ni&*E~a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (kBP(2V
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9<CG s3\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7Ob*Yv=[
115.receiving report 验收报告 0\{BWNK
116.gross margin 毛利 =;~I_)Pg1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7XrfuG*L$
118.material requisition 领料单 IputF<p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OvL\u{(<F
120.bond certificate 债券 ']6VB,c`
121.stock certificate 股票 ?@6b>='!
122.audit report 审计报告 eKZ%2|+j!7
123.entity 被审计单位 <pLT'Y
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H/F+X?t$0
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |tMn={
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Jwn AW}=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ft{[ae?4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7iC *Pr
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 -7
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130 internal audit内部审计 [
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131 public sector audit政府审计 r4_eTrC,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit n_K~vD
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach u9-nt}hGYM