1.audit 审计 uy$e?{Jf
2.attestation
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鉴证 hRhe& ,v
3.credibility @I?=<Riu
可信赖程度 iqWQ!r^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^u ~Q/4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 b3,
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7.compilation 编制 rg!r[1c
8.reliability 可靠性 ] (8[}CeL
9.relevance 相关性 z<?)Rq"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )Ql%r?(F+
11.objectivity 客观性 jQB9j
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^<2p~h0
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +cN8Y}V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )+DmOsH
15.recurring audit 连续审计 k5pN
16.the client 委托人 YIYmiv5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @\#td5'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %7+qnH*;r
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4H&+dRI"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?6WY:Zec@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [{,1=AB
22.expert 专家 ~Mxvq9vaD
23.the board of directors 董事会 wbl&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,k3FRes3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $xN|5;+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vr=#3>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /k3:']G,s
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }BP;1y6-r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4.t-i5
31.business risks 经营风险 FQ\h4` >B
32.appropriateness 适当性 cbTm'}R(G
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }qD\0+`qi
34.management representations 管理层声明 . $vK&k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l*G[!u
36.audit plan 审计计划 'm$L Ij?@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4j^
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38.error 错误 Xsa].
39.fraud舞弊 ;RlxD 4p
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f3y=Wxk[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 N"ST@/j.A
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TB31-
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #Gi$DMW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K{+2G&i
45.materialiy 重要性 t%8BK>AHvw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 wUJcmM;
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q!@4~plz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d&>^&>?$zh
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 J#83 0r(
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2GG2jky{/
51.aggregate 总计 S3J^,*'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MF'JeM;H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5[0?g@aO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 v`T
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Tp2.VIoQ=
56.detection risk 检查风险 <F'\lA9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F8ulkcD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (/$^uWj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }x,S%M-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {{!-Gr
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n+R7D.<q!!
62.simall business 小规模企业 &H+xzN
63.accounting system 会计系统 {n=|Db~
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64.test of control 控制测试 r.U`Kh]K
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2~[juWbz
66.communication 沟通 uQzXfOq
67.flow chart 流程图 `WS&rmq&'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o4WDh@d5S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3OB"#Ap8<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C,eu9wOT
71.assertions 认定 dc'Y`e
72.esistence 存在 @ Nm@]q
73.occurrence 发生 x?<FJ"8"k
74.completeness 完整性 8 zb/xP>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %z$#6?OK^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !VzC&>'v^9
77.cutoff 截止 -G=]=f/'
78.accuracy 准确性 ?V=CB,^
79.classification 分类 6L~n.5B~o
80.inspection 检查 ?q [T
81.supervision of counting 监盘 G!yPw:X
82.observation 观察 :23P!^Y
83.confirmation 函证 B-mowmJ3dg
84.computation 计算 \{YU wKK/A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Uw:"n]G]D?
86.vouch 核对 7|H$ /]
87.trace 追查 {4PwLCy
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 rmOj
89.error 误差 1 -b_~DF
90.expected error 预期误差 pK4)yu+
91.population 总体 H,NF;QPPC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ji="DYtL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3(UVg!t
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *NQ/UXE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 h
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]_$[8#kg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 47B&s
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |l!aB(NW
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |[y6Ua0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "w
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I`#JwMU;m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c*M}N?|6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Bbp|!+KP{(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ##ANrG l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Q59W#e)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K,UMqAmk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 T^q
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109.storeroom 仓库 sR8"3b<qA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ir]\|t
111.price list 价目表 :gC#hmm^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fc@A0Hf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 paMa+jhQQ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DV{=n C
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,u!sjx
116.gross margin 毛利 y+;|Fz
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [/ZO q
118.material requisition 领料单 x)VJFuqy
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wQLSf{2
120.bond certificate 债券 Y\tui+?J
121.stock certificate 股票 [S<";l8
122.audit report 审计报告 [Nq*BrzF
123.entity 被审计单位 o" SMbj
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j| Q-*]V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <-0]i_4sK
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 p4)Q&k!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F1hHe<)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PaN
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 E)3NxmM#
131 public sector audit政府审计 mBC+6(5V
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Dhv3jg;lq