1.audit 审计 lNsPwyCoj
2.attestation W\.f:"2qr
鉴证 q,nj|9z V
3.credibility RB/[(4
可信赖程度 CyG @
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %c^]Rdl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ""pJO 6bI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D{N1.rSxv
7.compilation 编制 {w!}:8p
8.reliability 可靠性 w41#?VC/
9.relevance 相关性 tHoFnPd\|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 nr&G4t+%Hv
11.objectivity 客观性 czMLvPXRx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 P]Gsc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9k 7|B>LT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7h&xfrSrD
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Br#]FB|tD
16.the client 委托人 !&Q,]\j
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d1
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #S<>+,Lk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }d.R=A9L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?9?0M A<[i
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 )>\Ne~%
22.expert 专家 ?rBj{]=
23.the board of directors 董事会 2#+@bk>^{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -8 &f=J)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rcI(6P<*
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `dL9sfj>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 FNc[2sI
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ?5B}ZMW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~-M7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bO2$0!=I
31.business risks 经营风险 EiJSLL
32.appropriateness 适当性 2A`EFk7_X
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 PI?-gc?[
34.management representations 管理层声明 d
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0*g
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36.audit plan 审计计划 / _}v|E0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uL-i>!"L!}
38.error 错误 vO0ql
39.fraud舞弊 =HoiQWQs`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 m k -"
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 55$by.rf?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^kt"n(P5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sgCIY:8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 up:e0di{
45.materialiy 重要性 h+Q==
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '|FM|0~-J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3[V|C=u0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u|QfCwQ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /u #
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p^L6uM
51.aggregate 总计 t#P)KcWOt
52.subsequent events 期后事项 x7NxHTL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mDM]RAub)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @Rx/]wyH
55.audit risk 审计风险 {qx"/;3V
56.detection risk 检查风险 @'}X&TN<a
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pg>P]a{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CiMy_`H
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sL\|y38'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MnX2sX|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 S>"dUM
62.simall business 小规模企业 t8P>s})[4
63.accounting system 会计系统 Xp{gh@#dr
64.test of control 控制测试 f ~Fus
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 LZoth+:
66.communication 沟通 ,$}Q
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67.flow chart 流程图 Zy!\=-dSm
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5:s]z#8)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -Z;:_"&9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %hTe%(e
71.assertions 认定 Yb?#vp I
72.esistence 存在 ?v")Z0 ~
73.occurrence 发生 #);
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74.completeness 完整性 &pmJ:WO,h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *=sU+x&X
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 u{3KV6MS
77.cutoff 截止 /S;?M\
78.accuracy 准确性 {K|{a
79.classification 分类 $K,aLcu
80.inspection 检查 :JN3@NsK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d@w
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82.observation 观察 N9*$'
83.confirmation 函证 mWGT
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84.computation 计算 F;_;lRAb
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u#P7~9ZG-
86.vouch 核对 '8Gw{&&
87.trace 追查 3;M!]9ms
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 aSK$#Xeu
89.error 误差 4B> l|%
90.expected error 预期误差 ~}M{[6!
91.population 总体 @eMyq1ZU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -!}1{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X:e'@]Z)?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2xnOWW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZHF@k'vm/9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Mr1pRIYMd
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6@
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9rid98~d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 WkO .
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zCQv:.0L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Zg'[.wov
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %kUJ:lg;d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 pE`(kD
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C4G)anT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xz%ig^L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D{4
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z7K?rgH
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Qz<-xe`o8]
109.storeroom 仓库 m&%N4Q~X>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vd;wQ
111.price list 价目表 49#-\=<gt
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %sq=lW5R{b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 dHu]wog
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y9%yjh
115.receiving report 验收报告 @2u<Bh}}
116.gross margin 毛利 0hv[Ff
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Iq5F^rH`[
118.material requisition 领料单 '|cuVxcE55
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 af_zZf!0
120.bond certificate 债券 ;'Y?wH[
121.stock certificate 股票 1dq.UW\
122.audit report 审计报告 v_ J.M ]
123.entity 被审计单位 e}?t[aK4#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q+DH2&E'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >YW>=5_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0N}5sF
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 FFkG,XH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^w HM
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 }+B7C2_\
130 internal audit内部审计 q[#\qT&QU
131 public sector audit政府审计 >hh
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit she`
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach l&rDa=m.J