1.audit 审计 "'
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2.attestation h[0,/`qb{
鉴证 BI,j/SRK
3.credibility $Z;?d@6yI
可信赖程度 6T5nr
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Xbb('MoI63
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1wpeYn7>W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *M_Gu{xc
7.compilation 编制 <([1(SY2e
8.reliability 可靠性 (&G4@V d
9.relevance 相关性 {^xp?zpV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &T8prE?
11.objectivity 客观性 jtk2>Ol
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b1}P
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !v2D 18(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OwwlQp ~!J
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DM*mOT
16.the client 委托人 0vs9# <&V
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9@-^!DBM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &\$l%icuo
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %jK-}0Tu
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9 T4x1{mO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XQu~/{A=
22.expert 专家 p*rBT,'
23.the board of directors 董事会 05\A7.iy
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s fxQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I-NzGx2u
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 VN[h0+n4Th
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 "$
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 dFF [2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pC2r{-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &WIiw$@
31.business risks 经营风险 d*Y&V$?zl
32.appropriateness 适当性 qJj;3{X2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iNR6BP
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34.management representations 管理层声明 !aD/I%X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )g:\N8AZK
36.audit plan 审计计划 j5ZeYcQ-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )k0P' zGb
38.error 错误 j(!M
39.fraud舞弊 q@ >s#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _yyQ^M/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cjU*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /lSz8h2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~jb6
45.materialiy 重要性 _-%A_5lCRE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *r)/.rK_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 D L_{q6ZK
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bE2^sx`(
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1O1/P,u+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =N`"%T@=
51.aggregate 总计 0hXI1@8]`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MJJy
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "_JGe#=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?y
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55.audit risk 审计风险 NaS
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56.detection risk 检查风险 .N8AkQ(Ok
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mxhO:.l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 I|JMkP
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F_=RY]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W6D|Rr.q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 w:
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62.simall business 小规模企业 zCT Wi
63.accounting system 会计系统 D[m;rcl
64.test of control 控制测试 \X5{>nNh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <Brq7:n|
66.communication 沟通 l [?o du4
67.flow chart 流程图 DPJ#Y -0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q4<3 O"c1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 v`MCV29!}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n4+l,~
71.assertions 认定 NH$a :>
72.esistence 存在 Q0'xn
73.occurrence 发生 1`N q
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74.completeness 完整性 dJM)~Ay-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [k.|iCD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 kt.z,<w5O
77.cutoff 截止 -Zd!0HNW1
78.accuracy 准确性 1+RG@Cp
79.classification 分类 zlZ$t{[,
80.inspection 检查 ^$SI5WK&)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <\GP\G
82.observation 观察 {,tEe'H7
83.confirmation 函证 [
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84.computation 计算 o ^L3Xiv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 hm >JBc:n-
87.trace 追查 ('pNAn!]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O^48c$Apv
89.error 误差 *z;4.
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90.expected error 预期误差 -`gqA%#+
91.population 总体 tvynl;Y/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 * F%Wf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4G0Er?D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1GKd*z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +0\BI<aG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R)d1]k8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rvuskXdo
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @6 uB78U4O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2Jl6Xc8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s~$ZTzV
103.cash receipt 现金收入 nIJ2*QJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 R9nW5f
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 hIu;\dfwk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 UVlD]oXKh
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9 o6ig>C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B)g
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109.storeroom 仓库 FjqoO.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m07=
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111.price list 价目表 TJ8IYo|
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |oPCmsO3R{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _Q,`Qn@|BD
114.purchase requisition 请购单 z[X>>P3<n
115.receiving report 验收报告 oBiJiPE=`
116.gross margin 毛利 T%Xl(.Ft
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GZ,`?
118.material requisition 领料单 %!I7tR#;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 hp+=UnW
120.bond certificate 债券 G#-t&gO3
121.stock certificate 股票 nI.K|hU:P
122.audit report 审计报告 3ha^NjE
123.entity 被审计单位 S0\QZ/je
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 U/9xO"b{.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H)z}6[`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 L#mf[a@pCn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <VI.A" Qk~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G(W/.*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *Z\B9mx
130 internal audit内部审计 RhR{EO
131 public sector audit政府审计 low
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3*x_S"h
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 8&<C.nKP