1.audit 审计 W*k`
2.attestation JE0?@PI$
鉴证 NuU'0_")/
3.credibility $v]T8|h
可信赖程度 3b
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hwiKOP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $[,l-[-+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U.: sK*
7.compilation 编制 {|s/]W
8.reliability 可靠性 M[~Jaxw%
9.relevance 相关性 Hk,lX r
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /Zc#j^_
11.objectivity 客观性 kLJlS,nh\r
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 '9qn*H`'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a\=-D:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 PdT83vOCE
16.the client 委托人 -Q#o)o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 N/K=Ygv.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N[pZIH5ho=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Gz?2b#7v
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,'~#Ch
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 sxo;/~.p
23.the board of directors 董事会 G*B$%?n
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "3SWO3-x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YgEM:'1f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NCi>S%pD`<
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 &&WDo(r3
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 1] j^d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \<ZLoy_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /}=a{J
31.business risks 经营风险 Zd[
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32.appropriateness 适当性 L1
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2JVxzj<~`
34.management representations 管理层声明 LP9)zi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~AQ>g#|%
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3[r";Wt#
38.error 错误 fD{II+T
39.fraud舞弊 s"i~6})K<$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B oqJ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }p=g*Zo*C;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3y ryeS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G+VD8]!K1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,)zt
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45.materialiy 重要性 4O(@'#LLz
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >Q=Ukn;k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1* ^'\W.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "b]#MO}P
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 cD2+hp|9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 wz#A1F
51.aggregate 总计 k9mi5Oc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @DuK#W"E u
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 A " S/^<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $w)~xE5;
55.audit risk 审计风险 G
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56.detection risk 检查风险 JO=1ivZl
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *tc{vtuu~^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 rA1qSG~c
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ZB[k{Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,3Hc
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _9@ >;]
62.simall business 小规模企业 #r<?v
63.accounting system 会计系统 fxgU~'
64.test of control 控制测试 /syVGmS'M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ka/XK[/'
66.communication 沟通 'e@=^F
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67.flow chart 流程图 ]Bnwk
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yfEb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *5OCqU+g
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u1Ek y/e-
71.assertions 认定 .VM3D0aV
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 !VP %v&jKm
74.completeness 完整性 -.iNNM&a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d-B7["z,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 he$XLTmr:
77.cutoff 截止 xx)-d,S
78.accuracy 准确性 s+Q;pRZW{
79.classification 分类 :!Ig- +W
80.inspection 检查 ;AIc?Cg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |c2xy
82.observation 观察 T6M+|"92
83.confirmation 函证 a{'Z5ail
84.computation 计算 B$vr'U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 QA;!caNp
86.vouch 核对 {6G?[
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87.trace 追查 * R d#{Io7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Xsuwa-G!5~
89.error 误差 zhblLBpeE\
90.expected error 预期误差 +fNvNbtA
91.population 总体 8)yI<`q6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -*a?<ES`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 55Gtp\L
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rwE%G>Vb
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nSx]QREL!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @=
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cz/Q/%j$/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 PftxqJz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '+Xlw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P"_$uO( 5x
103.cash receipt 现金收入 lfN~A"X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vjT( Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +&|S'7&{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Kw5Lhc1V
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9GLb"6+PK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 IMGP'g
109.storeroom 仓库 E?)656F[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ihCIh6
111.price list 价目表 o<i,*y88
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9`Q<Yy"du
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kA wNly
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :dI\z]Y(
115.receiving report 验收报告 5W? v'"
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <Fz~7WVd
118.material requisition 领料单 \ I`p|&vG
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ``U^COD
120.bond certificate 债券 zj{r^D$
121.stock certificate 股票 |JF@6
122.audit report 审计报告 :4gLjzL
123.entity 被审计单位 `D$Jv N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M]]pTU((
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 WjSc/3Qy
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 jE2}p-2Q0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rQ`i8GF
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o=J9
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ufV!+$C)is
130 internal audit内部审计 txgQ"MGA%
131 public sector audit政府审计 [
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {LHR!~d}5f
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =ONHKF[UJ