1.audit 审计 9cnLf#
2.attestation ;4'pucq5/
鉴证 R<)^--
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3.credibility "c5bz
可信赖程度 ]aMeMhe-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QVR8b3T@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W{is 2s
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +F4SU(T
7.compilation 编制 A<U9$"j9J
8.reliability 可靠性 u)4eu,MBT
9.relevance 相关性 /Xm4%~b_gj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 E*Z # fa
11.objectivity 客观性 Yo*.? Mq'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Xl %ax!/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \3WQ<t)W
15.recurring audit 连续审计 fEB&)mM
16.the client 委托人 {8pN]=SaJ~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lDX\"Fq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p.|M:C\xL
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A-&XgOL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ccY! OSae
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X-<l+WP
22.expert 专家 !de`K
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23.the board of directors 董事会 'JRYf;9c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {g]Mx|5Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 d=DQS>Nz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #/0d
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wj2z?0}o
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 VK>Cf>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [vTk*#Cl4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UbEK2&q/8
31.business risks 经营风险 od-yVE&
32.appropriateness 适当性 _]t^F9l
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ' 4.T1i,
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?0x=ascP
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xO{$6M3-~
36.audit plan 审计计划 gLK _b;
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )>(ZX9diV
38.error 错误 045_0+r"@
39.fraud舞弊 -R-yr.$j*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OsV'&@+G>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fZavZ\qU
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JFu9_=%+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A&S n^mw
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gVI{eoJ
45.materialiy 重要性 \h@3dJ4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ez14f$cJ+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 w2) @o>w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [?55vYt
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;R([w4[~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \A 5Na-/9
51.aggregate 总计 wE
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 g`(3r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *t300`x
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N}ZBtkR
55.audit risk 审计风险 2&zklXuo:
56.detection risk 检查风险 %W^Zob
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 slQEAqG)B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 57Bxx__S4`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mRIBE9K+&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Nj{;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Al+}4{Q+?
62.simall business 小规模企业 8 .t3`FGH
63.accounting system 会计系统 E5yn,-GyE0
64.test of control 控制测试 4hx4/5[^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )%09j0y>l"
66.communication 沟通 PJPKn0,W
67.flow chart 流程图 s+E:
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xri(j,mU
69.audit evidence 审计证据 PsM8J
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \U>|^$4 #5
71.assertions 认定 i`w)dS
72.esistence 存在 #$;}-*
73.occurrence 发生 P~;1adi3
74.completeness 完整性 iu.Jp92
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {dYz|O<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "(mF5BE-E
77.cutoff 截止 1<Vke$
78.accuracy 准确性 XXA.wPD-
79.classification 分类 *!9=?
80.inspection 检查 [r1dgwh8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yN/g;bQ
82.observation 观察 p
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83.confirmation 函证 +
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84.computation 计算 tL M@o|:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *i {e$Zv'
86.vouch 核对 2U3e!V
87.trace 追查 WWTRB +1>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F!g;}_s9
89.error 误差 iB5q"hoZC
90.expected error 预期误差 2({|
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91.population 总体 2(5/#$t
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ux~=}{tz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &3Lhb}m
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2BiFP||
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }tL]EW^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b&6lu4D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 = |E8z
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]cM8TT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 p6&<eMwFA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,/&|:PkS
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fw5+eTQ^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~x^Ra8A
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %Fx^"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Bus]OF>hu
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "wCx]{Di
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 u$FL(m4
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 y&/bp<Z
109.storeroom 仓库 <zm:J4&>T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,w
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111.price list 价目表 {|'NpV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1'P4{T0 [
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 2Bi?^kQ#
115.receiving report 验收报告 6s>io%,:
116.gross margin 毛利 nd$92H
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [930=rF*
118.material requisition 领料单 .[+}nA,g%~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^\[c][fo
120.bond certificate 债券 ?vFtv}@\
121.stock certificate 股票 >
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122.audit report 审计报告 \Rs9B .
123.entity 被审计单位 ]^8CtgC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;NQ}c"9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6uTC2ka[&R
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 hAt4+O&P
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ' 6)Yf}I
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^rd%{6m
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 j7$xHn
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130 internal audit内部审计 ?XeaoD/
131 public sector audit政府审计 * U}-Y*
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit xm5?C>vu(
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7rYBFSp