1.audit 审计 9zGKQ |X)
2.attestation )LS+M_
鉴证 ?PU(<A+
3.credibility WFc[F`b
可信赖程度 9.w3VF_C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &>^Ympr
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =dw*
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 = ,E(!Sp
7.compilation 编制 sN an"
8.reliability 可靠性 yl]Cm?8
9.relevance 相关性 sp]y! zb"5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @'| 6lG
11.objectivity 客观性 +^
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3@WI*PMc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ."@a1_F|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 BtBt>r(*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A.cZa
16.the client 委托人 {
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rgY?X$1q_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 NBR'^6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FYE9&{]h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q9'V&jm
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 KcyM2hE7
22.expert 专家 {xb%P!o`
23.the board of directors 董事会 VDI S`E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 U JRT4>G
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5r}(|86O/
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /r 2.j3:l
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 VH1c)FI
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 #i#.tc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dZ81\jdYv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )(
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31.business risks 经营风险 ^
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32.appropriateness 适当性 TKutO0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E$zq8-p|
34.management representations 管理层声明 [tw
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 n'(n4qH2#s
36.audit plan 审计计划 2o7C2)YT$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }[R@HmN
38.error 错误 nf@u7*#6
39.fraud舞弊 4]Nr$FY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d:WhP_rK9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |4*2xDcl
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 jc.Uh9Kc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5v-;*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 OL+40 J
45.materialiy 重要性 I
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?d`+vHK]>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @V
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5|={1Lp24g
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }K]VlFR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SPm5tU
51.aggregate 总计 hl
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 >$9yQ9&|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 u5|e9(J
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 bM_(`]&*
55.audit risk 审计风险 5'[X&r%#
56.detection risk 检查风险 1s\hJATfz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <Q~7a
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a;6\T*iJ!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ln
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 H ?:#Ui(p
62.simall business 小规模企业 $?Mz[X
63.accounting system 会计系统 H%%nB
64.test of control 控制测试 6M|%nBN$|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8-l Y6M\R\
66.communication 沟通 q%&7J<
67.flow chart 流程图 Q]:%Jj2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +Y[+2=lO
69.audit evidence 审计证据 i^KYZ4/%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?b$zuJ]
71.assertions 认定 /pN2Jst
72.esistence 存在 Ox'.sq4
73.occurrence 发生 ?LFSR
74.completeness 完整性 $yK!Q)e:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 mwhn=y#]*
77.cutoff 截止 zSXC
78.accuracy 准确性 LK5H~FK
79.classification 分类 F}[;ytmUS
80.inspection 检查 x)5v8kgf
81.supervision of counting 监盘 sYgnH:t X
82.observation 观察 JOq<lb=
83.confirmation 函证 ]YzAcB.R
84.computation 计算 qnRzs
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9Q1GV>j>B
86.vouch 核对 %lmRe(M
87.trace 追查 Oei2,3l,?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 RV(z>XM
89.error 误差 ,~iAoxD5jY
90.expected error 预期误差 s~w+bwr
91.population 总体 OwaXG/z~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 xxn&{\
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 uK5Px!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O~xmz!?=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Bb`^,?m
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8[ OiG9b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \ChcJth@o<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ge8zh/`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (Mh\!rMg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uoHhp 4>^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 0wcWDE
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b1o(CG(}*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A'EA !
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |i8dI )b
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /XB1U[b
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;N|>pSzmL
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^IYN"yX_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /B7
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109.storeroom 仓库 G#v7-&Yl6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #
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111.price list 价目表 [\yI<^_a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e>)5j1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I,;)pWX=@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Hkt'~L*
115.receiving report 验收报告 Oa
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116.gross margin 毛利 ;8Cqy80K
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 swA"_A8>u
118.material requisition 领料单 }D O# {@af
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 XN;eehB?aE
120.bond certificate 债券 R[;Z<K\Nn?
121.stock certificate 股票 o*xEaD
122.audit report 审计报告 3!L)7Z/
123.entity 被审计单位 48`<{|r{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =qvU9p2o
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /<Et
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r%9Sx:F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B!v1gh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 BKEB,K=K@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 WXL.D_=+
130 internal audit内部审计 +h/$_5
131 public sector audit政府审计 _HQa3wj
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit E=d[pI,e
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach w[ngkLEA