1.audit 审计 s'Q^1oQM2h
2.attestation I8]NY !'cW
鉴证 X3O$Sd(D
3.credibility 10IPq#Jj
可信赖程度 pDq_nx9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~WXxVm*@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 OT3;qT*fw
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yZ0ZP
7.compilation 编制 A;x^6>
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 J\D3fh97-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 dKTAc":-}
11.objectivity 客观性 9,eR=M]+:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {leG~[d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "q/M8
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1W<_5 j_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ka\b_P&
16.the client 委托人 xG/qDc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 x.Ml~W[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fr2w k}/b
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M?zAkHNS$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g"?D>}@=
22.expert 专家 mJR
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23.the board of directors 董事会 7e[\0:Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 n`Iy7X
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ):Zu
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [V0 h9!
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Pp hQa!F$
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 nn%xN\~<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !PIdw~YC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $Xc<K_Z
31.business risks 经营风险 p;=(-4\V}
32.appropriateness 适当性 9'h^59
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c
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34.management representations 管理层声明 0*x?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lIP<`6=4
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TN`
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38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 UdJV;T'rm
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 oF
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ", )
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mDfWR
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ??V["o T
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 hz<J8'U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ? d\8Q't*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?='9YM
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 I0RWdOK8K
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 dxWw%_Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =T$- #bA)
51.aggregate 总计 =>*N W9c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L9oZ7 o
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?s33x#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 P$I\)Q H
55.audit risk 审计风险 C ,hsr
56.detection risk 检查风险 4/>={4Y9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Kjw\SQ)2~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 hhhO+D1(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 'DQyB`V2y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ( mlc']F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =YIQ
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62.simall business 小规模企业 55p=veq \
63.accounting system 会计系统 sKO
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64.test of control 控制测试 g"Bv!9*H
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]
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66.communication 沟通 2_X0Og8s[
67.flow chart 流程图 ]EQ/*ct
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T1=M6iJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q3`t0eLZ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {+Yo&F}n
71.assertions 认定 h[T3WE
72.esistence 存在 =w-H )
73.occurrence 发生 )K~nZLULY
74.completeness 完整性 BYU.ptiJJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N{g=Pf?I}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4>* `26
77.cutoff 截止 5Y^YKV{
78.accuracy 准确性 K>y+3HN[6
79.classification 分类 "#jKk6{I0
80.inspection 检查 YSyW '~!b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I]X<L2
82.observation 观察 Sdp1h0E}7=
83.confirmation 函证 >kYyR.p.b
84.computation 计算 h#
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 BL67sva;
86.vouch 核对 $hio(
87.trace 追查 G>x0}c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 E<dN=#f6
89.error 误差 uE(w$2Wi
90.expected error 预期误差 Xl;N=fc
91.population 总体 ZV;yXLx|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 k1J}9HNYR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2uIAnbW]M
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {NR~>=~K-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 > R=YF*
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X6RM2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zlE kP @)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7(H/|2;-d8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8@-US ,|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 uypD`%pC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h*LIS@&9C5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 EX_&wep@1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 WlUE&=|Oz2
105.bank statement 银行对账单 s/V[tEC*z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Cb.Aw!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 U*cj'`eqC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \Z8!iruN
109.storeroom 仓库 i^#RiCeo
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +Q.[W`goV
111.price list 价目表 w]_a0{Uh
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?=/l@ d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ',f[y:v;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ("Zi,3"+
115.receiving report 验收报告 *3|KbCX
116.gross margin 毛利 X`&E,;bIb
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /1*\*<cs
118.material requisition 领料单 D%zIm,bf
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 e
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120.bond certificate 债券 rgr> ;
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 lI9 3{!+>
123.entity 被审计单位 8MIHp[vm%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +xMDm_TGLA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Jy9&=Qh
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #]rw@c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5gGr|d|(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gIeo7>u
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Uu
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130 internal audit内部审计 j2+&B9(
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^#+9v
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3iB8QO;pp
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach nP.d5%E