1.audit 审计 l7D4`i<F
2.attestation \ eyQo>(
鉴证 )LMBxyS
3.credibility ~q#[5l(r8
可信赖程度 6>LQGO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 u
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0?&aV_:;X
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9m#H24{V'
7.compilation 编制 n{qw ]/
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 $Kw"5cm
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J 4'!
11.objectivity 客观性 "ojD f3@{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )l[7;ZIw$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 I")"s
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n/-p;#R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4?*"7t3
16.the client 委托人 ]~ g|SqPA@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <'4!G"_EP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eqUn8<<s
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yw3U"/yw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;2xXX,'R7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [ ;3EzZL
22.expert 专家 ru6H nLhL
23.the board of directors 董事会 (Aov}I+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *C:q _/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5f^`4pT
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 x1hs19s
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 b$`4Nn|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 GD6'R"tJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^v'g ~+@o
31.business risks 经营风险 zx]M/=7,V#
32.appropriateness 适当性 2AdHj&XE
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ETH#IM8J
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^) b7m
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M'!!EQo
36.audit plan 审计计划 dn.c#
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 EK- bvZ
38.error 错误 |\r\i&|g1
39.fraud舞弊 ~V$5 m j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;ZqD60%\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k}Clq;G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +IOKE\,Y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 pQgOT0f
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 "6Hjji@A
45.materialiy 重要性 .*wjkirF#~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~BYEeUo;%v
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;xkf?|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C7*Yg$`{
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 j"$b
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C6T 9
51.aggregate 总计 bl=*3qB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~pBxFA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?$8 ,j+&I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =ILo`Q~
55.audit risk 审计风险 GL0' :LsZ
56.detection risk 检查风险 nrD=[kc!w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7_'k`J@_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5bqYi
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 VT~
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 UNH}*]u4`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Hd@T8 D*A
62.simall business 小规模企业 8'_
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63.accounting system 会计系统 >, Swk3
64.test of control 控制测试 fO}1(%}d
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H&K)q5~
66.communication 沟通 &WWO13\qd
67.flow chart 流程图 ah@GSu;7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {~p %\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Mud\Q["
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $YO]IK$
71.assertions 认定 K/LaA4
72.esistence 存在 l=OC?d*m
73.occurrence 发生 AxqTPx7`|
74.completeness 完整性 %KVRiX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?B31t9
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 O7_NXfh|
77.cutoff 截止 sVl:EVv
78.accuracy 准确性 JC?V].) y5
79.classification 分类 WAXrA$:3J
80.inspection 检查 O!cO/]<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Hn2Q1lF-ip
82.observation 观察 &(U=O?r7
83.confirmation 函证 E]Gq!fA&<
84.computation 计算 9!OCilG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |P?B AWYeQ
86.vouch 核对 a{YVz\?d}
87.trace 追查 -8J@r2 \
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3G0\i!*t
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 u6&Ixi/s'
91.population 总体 YO4ppL~xe
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sN/Xofh
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]tV{#iIJ*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 nQ*oOxe|X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $R}iL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8{^GC(W{]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {y%O_-C'r
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 x~,?Zj)n?C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6B P%&RL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 hzVr3;3Zn
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6*oTT(0<p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 e/~<\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 pNme jz:
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ho
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 fC:\Gh5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B
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109.storeroom 仓库 ,(b~L<zN&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~$9
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111.price list 价目表 ;Awzm )Q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 KUV{]?'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 e"09b<69
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e/l?|+m 6
115.receiving report 验收报告 l@9:VhU(
116.gross margin 毛利 h.%Qn vL
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <