1.audit 审计 dYp} R>+
2.attestation )s8{|) -
鉴证 [mG:PTK3
3.credibility /h K/t;
可信赖程度 \.MPjD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {pk&dB _Bu
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TZE;$:1vx>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !MD uj
7.compilation 编制 S(5&%}QFQ
8.reliability 可靠性 <ta#2
9.relevance 相关性 [gE2;J0*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
6w$pL(
11.objectivity 客观性 @D=i|f
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?~rz'Pu~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :stA]JB#
w
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q+^ "v]V`d
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G/_9!lE
16.the client 委托人 0"xD>ue&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kBJx`tjtp
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bBXUD;$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 sj% \lq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [7=?I.\Cr7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ve|=<7%%S
22.expert 专家 ~5wT|d
23.the board of directors 董事会 P&9&/0r=_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (p}N
cn.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tp3
!6I6
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #s|/5[i
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #w]@yL]|is
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 FK`M+ j
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !wEz=
i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pq<2:F:Kl
31.business risks 经营风险 FKkL%
:?
32.appropriateness 适当性
xSZ+6R|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }Uunlz<
34.management representations 管理层声明 sn:wLc/GAd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Q`[J3-Q*{
36.audit plan 审计计划 %&S :W%qm?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N#4"P:Sv
38.error 错误 T Ue=Yj
39.fraud舞弊 DzG$\%G2R}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 tJZ3P@ L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 35fsr=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h<IPV'1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 g,""j`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 cR/z; *wr7
45.materialiy 重要性 XiN@$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 jmh$6 N%
F
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8/+x1, S%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Tq!.M1{&
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?
EXYLG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l
*>,:y
51.aggregate 总计 {N 0i
3e
s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IRB BLXv7\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Tn(c%ytN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 V75P@jv5J
55.audit risk 审计风险 !d3:`l<
56.detection risk 检查风险 " )/febBS
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 J:Ncy}AO
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _16IP
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |;(0]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G7d)X^q!xS
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =@0/.oSD
62.simall business 小规模企业 2]f?c%)I
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?D`h[ai
64.test of control 控制测试 ''~#tK
f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ca!DZ%y
66.communication 沟通 )NL_))\
67.flow chart 流程图 4]%v%64U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 V
o:Gp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :x/L.Bz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `%A>{ A"
71.assertions 认定 !w=6>B^
72.esistence 存在 )-_To&S*
73.occurrence 发生 yUp"%_t0
74.completeness 完整性 0dKi25J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7\sR f/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Mg76v<mv<
77.cutoff 截止 ]9/{
78.accuracy 准确性 a>XlkkX
79.classification 分类 S67>yqha
80.inspection 检查 v'H\KR-;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8^|ls
B}x?
82.observation 观察 P
gK> Z,
83.confirmation 函证 <\C/;
84.computation 计算 ~AbTbQ 3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .cA'6J"Bm\
86.vouch 核对 h,%b>JFo
87.trace 追查 25CO_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 EoD[,:*
89.error 误差 NM:\T1
90.expected error 预期误差 AEr8^6
91.population 总体 -cW'g
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WyDL ah^/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !%s&GD8&l
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EAi!"NJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 t;e+WZkV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `oUuAL
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 X9
oxni#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !Al?B9KJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5<?s86GHh'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FqpUw<]6s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~99DE78
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +X &b
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $^;b
1bnO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 p{BBqKv
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sGdlS&08(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #\X="'/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qS{E+) P
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 vsL)E:0
109.storeroom 仓库 EA+}Rf6}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vPbmQh ex
111.price list 价目表 tjIT4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ="*:H)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;)nV
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /9..hEq^
115.receiving report 验收报告 2IGoAt>V
116.gross margin 毛利 ?rG>SA>o
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /:],bNb
118.material requisition 领料单 lE@ V>%b
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <5wk~|@t
120.bond certificate 债券 =A< Fcl\Rz
121.stock certificate 股票 ExDv7St1(k
122.audit report 审计报告 e dv&!
123.entity 被审计单位 Fw!TTH6l0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9X- w5$<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 SlRQi:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d|RqS`h
]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u6#=<FD/}
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wmQT$`$b
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 B<p -.tv
130 internal audit内部审计
2l#c?]TA
131 public sector audit政府审计 @ppT;9<d
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 8:)W!tr
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $V0G[!4