1.audit 审计 `!>dbR&1
2.attestation 1Ag ;s
鉴证 W;)FNP|MT
3.credibility KTAe~y
可信赖程度 {"@b`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =-s20
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >stVsFdV)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eL$U M
7.compilation 编制 GJl@ag5h]!
8.reliability 可靠性 Xxsnpb>
9.relevance 相关性 1\.zOq#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^5'/ }iR2N
11.objectivity 客观性 *Yk8Mj^_h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >cr_^(UW&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Lw+
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,mBKya)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5}l#zj
16.the client 委托人 :pF]TY"K.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^TCJh^4na
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Pk?%PB?Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SYW=L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z!=Pc$?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A>1p]
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22.expert 专家 J7xT6Q=
23.the board of directors 董事会 %F]9^C+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pQ-^T.'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tP^mq>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 _I}L$
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 g KmRjK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 elHarey`f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 BnnUUaE
31.business risks 经营风险 +}L3T"
32.appropriateness 适当性 &)f++(i
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 i7!mMO8]
34.management representations 管理层声明 (l!D=qy
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1S.e5{
36.audit plan 审计计划 Kac j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9xS`@ "`
38.error 错误 Y1ilH-8
39.fraud舞弊 ~m09yc d<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 R{Kd%Y:2Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /zP)2q^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 G mUs U{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %oL&~6l$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 '<W,-i
45.materialiy 重要性 RDZh>K
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WQmiG=Dw^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'GdlqbX(%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 96E7hp !:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 > FcA,
51.aggregate 总计 Fh4w0u*Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a.
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |ij5c@~&
55.audit risk 审计风险 =|&"/$+s
56.detection risk 检查风险 W
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 h
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B+[Q$Q"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 714nUA872
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y^|3]G3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e^Wv*OD'
62.simall business 小规模企业 6
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63.accounting system 会计系统 IV#f}NrfD
64.test of control 控制测试 l'lDzB+.*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #cF8)GC
66.communication 沟通 Py0i%pZ
67.flow chart 流程图 4k?JxA)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5%aKlx9^#
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [)6E)E`_e
71.assertions 认定 LmdV@gR
72.esistence 存在 Q
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73.occurrence 发生 2DqHqq9m
74.completeness 完整性 WK)k -A^q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 RIqxM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %=O!K>^vt<
77.cutoff 截止 Y+yvv{01
78.accuracy 准确性 Nv]/L+i
79.classification 分类 sW3D
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80.inspection 检查 b/}0
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z5a@fWU
82.observation 观察 "EkO>M/fr
83.confirmation 函证 r_Yl/WW
84.computation 计算 Z4zMa&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 HZ4
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86.vouch 核对 lc(iy:z@
87.trace 追查 8/$iCW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 a2_IF,p*?
89.error 误差 ]H'82a
90.expected error 预期误差 zVLi
91.population 总体 N ^`Efpvg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /j\TmcnU^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0=zS&xM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :@A;!'zpL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +Z(VWu6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Z'm%3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 B&j+fi
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 / hdl
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ' *C)S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vrx3O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1c~#]6[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3?CpylCO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *0ntx$M-w
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "jMnYEG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 RA67w&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pra&A2Y\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 TL:RB)- <
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z{WqICnb
109.storeroom 仓库 t ?'/KL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wf$ JuHPt
111.price list 价目表 T5+b{qA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Z}S tA0F_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gq &85([
114.purchase requisition 请购单 hG3Lj7)UH
115.receiving report 验收报告 ee` =B
116.gross margin 毛利 "g[UX{L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 o-Arfc3Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x"De
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120.bond certificate 债券 q8]k]:r
121.stock certificate 股票 }CqIKoX.
122.audit report 审计报告 !PbFo%)
123.entity 被审计单位 $>m<+nai'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J/2pS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 f#b[KB^Z,2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 IvH+94[)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 t4uxon
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 SJ@_eir\o
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 A*;h}\n
130 internal audit内部审计 j'n= Xh
131 public sector audit政府审计 `q*ABsj
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit xc3Q7u!|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .JjuY'-Q