1.audit 审计 rA>A=,
2.attestation '/n%}=a=
鉴证 -hJ>wGI
3.credibility &,6y(-
可信赖程度 $TH'"XK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6>P
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ._F6- pl
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9cx!N,R t
7.compilation 编制 W6!4Qyn
8.reliability 可靠性 r5fz6"
9.relevance 相关性 .P0Qs&i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !D|pbzQc8
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $=S'#^Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wb}N-8x
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 nP3;<*T P0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 WPh |~]by<
16.the client 委托人 t,r&SrC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u3v6$CD?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^7^bA
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 AcfkY m~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6@Z'fT4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U{:(j5m
22.expert 专家 ofJ]`]~VG
23.the board of directors 董事会 @{$Cv"6769
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e8ig[:B>+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q4#f
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "a%ASy>?g
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6XxG1]84
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Kr}M>hF+|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +8@`lDnr
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7AFS)_w
31.business risks 经营风险 %?9r (&
32.appropriateness 适当性 *Yk8Mj^_h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >cr_^(UW&
34.management representations 管理层声明 ? 3E_KGI
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yPxG`w'
36.audit plan 审计计划 t5B|c<Hb\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {J6sM$aj
38.error 错误 #SLxN AH
39.fraud舞弊 =QKgsgLh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 re 1k]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hhgz=7Y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 GO
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 cTIwA:)D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A(@gv8e[H^
45.materialiy 重要性 oJ;O>J@c
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kI[O {<kQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 P@S;>t{TD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 cPBy(5^
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pNf9
51.aggregate 总计 ,5
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 x_iy;\s1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m+8b2H:V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s2v#evI`+
55.audit risk 审计风险 mP
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56.detection risk 检查风险 kpreTeA]
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;>8TNB e!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,m'#>d&zO
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C.e|VzQa
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g l\$jDC9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 G mUs U{
62.simall business 小规模企业 f;XsShxr
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y l3[~S
64.test of control 控制测试 hv8[_p`>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bz@=zLBt
66.communication 沟通 ~TK^aM
67.flow chart 流程图 [
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^?.:}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 88=FPEU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,4T$
71.assertions 认定 BNoCE!
72.esistence 存在 <7-,`
73.occurrence 发生 0B:{4Lsn&
74.completeness 完整性 }(%}"%$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >,]e[/p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *]| JX&
77.cutoff 截止 .VEfd4+ni{
78.accuracy 准确性 y^|3]G3
79.classification 分类 T( Gf~0HYF
80.inspection 检查 d*:qFq_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 w,#W&>+&
82.observation 观察 Ty|c@
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83.confirmation 函证 whZ],R*u
84.computation 计算 ]B'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^V,/4u
86.vouch 核对 >s?;2T2"yx
87.trace 追查 jqsktJw#i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y},GZ ^zqy
89.error 误差 *rKv`nva5
90.expected error 预期误差 <21^{ yt1
91.population 总体 2DqHqq9m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WK)k -A^q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Nl)jQ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x[@3;_'K
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @O0vh$3t0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iKH T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 19{?w6G<k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @z JZoJL]J
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ea}KxLC`,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <).qe Z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 e[&3K<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~e~Mx=FT0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A8/4:>Is
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 OL"5A18;M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /Z_ [)PTH
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I2!HXMrp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0]0M>vx
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N ^`Efpvg
109.storeroom 仓库 /j\TmcnU^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 qc"/T16M]
111.price list 价目表 zvC,([
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +NMSvu_?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 M
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 8_$2aqr
115.receiving report 验收报告 YVp0
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116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Yaepy
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118.material requisition 领料单 Px&Mi:4tG
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Pg C]@Q%
120.bond certificate 债券 RA67w&
121.stock certificate 股票 &c ~)z\$
122.audit report 审计报告 I;Y`rGj
123.entity 被审计单位 r:Cid*~m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %d\+(:uu/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *heQ@ww
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tV4aUve
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 e2ZUl` {g
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 hrt-<7U
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 FEswNB(]*
130 internal audit内部审计 nE%qm -
131 public sector audit政府审计 <L#r6y~H
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3iL&;D
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach YL0RQa