1.audit 审计 @)
2.attestation ,)Yao;Cvd
鉴证 eA`]KalH
3.credibility ]MC/t5vC u
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0v;ve
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =fY lzZh
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8r2XGR
7.compilation 编制 Ya
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8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 f&K}IM8& #
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 DG_}9M!DW@
11.objectivity 客观性 4#TnXxL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 aZ8h[#]7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]a8eDy
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 C#Y,r)l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |__d 8a
16.the client 委托人 >r~0SMQr
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bAUHUPe
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #]"/{Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 y@q1c*|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 55L
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X
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22.expert 专家 baqn7
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23.the board of directors 董事会 >Ja0hS{*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 x]H3Y3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `hzd|GmX
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 STv(kQs
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wbBE@RU>!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4 uShM0qa
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,KT<4
31.business risks 经营风险 ,bxz]S1W
32.appropriateness 适当性 6!@0VI&P
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cnbo+U
34.management representations 管理层声明 JL@F~U9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b S,etd
36.audit plan 审计计划 "@(58nk
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 DQcWq'yY^
39.fraud舞弊 ?%93b ,7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {d8^@UL
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E{<?l 7t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 gEE9/\>%-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ZHz^S)o\[s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 YRXK@'[=
45.materialiy 重要性 wI
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nz>K{(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [@g ~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]XY0c6
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @?m+Z"o|z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 av)?>J~;
51.aggregate 总计 Il|GCj*N
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _'&k#Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cFw3Iw"JJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 iW'_R{)T
55.audit risk 审计风险 h5j<u
56.detection risk 检查风险 tO
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D_Guc8*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -7&?@M,u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 iFSJ4 W(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {QMN=O&n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 A3j"/eKi2
62.simall business 小规模企业 nVNs][
63.accounting system 会计系统 :fhB*SYK
64.test of control 控制测试 KLW&bJ$|j
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vpi l$Uq
66.communication 沟通 <W?WUF
67.flow chart 流程图 sLNNcj(Cy>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 hc"6u\>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2av*o~|J*:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `6UtxJSx
71.assertions 认定 <vL}l: r
72.esistence 存在 C]M7GHe1q
73.occurrence 发生 5 1"8Py
74.completeness 完整性 =Aj"j-r&{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]uAS+shQ&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h+5@I%WX
77.cutoff 截止 sx:Hv1d
78.accuracy 准确性 g(nK$,c
79.classification 分类 %iX/y
80.inspection 检查 K0LbZMn,/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9?$RO[vo
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 (ZS/@He
84.computation 计算 u|T%Xy=LU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \x(.d.l/
86.vouch 核对 \<=IMa0
87.trace 追查 *{Yh6{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /-><k,mL?
89.error 误差 B O]=vH
90.expected error 预期误差 1!d)PK>1$
91.population 总体 /e .D/;]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ZzT&$J7]`{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &/iFnYVhy
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 h^Qh9G0dn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 r
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oCbpK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lYP~3wp99
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @"w2R$o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 CB6 o$U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uS&LG#a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &lq^dFP&Su
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 UDMyyVd
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yZ5x88 >
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r,Ds[s)B
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ox~ 9_d
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `/0u{[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8ZW?|-i
109.storeroom 仓库 k8
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 HgaZbb>'
111.price list 价目表 "1K:/n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Qww^P/vm
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 j3{HkcjJG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "ee'2O
115.receiving report 验收报告 *Wso3 6an
116.gross margin 毛利 0d";Hh:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *<xrp*O
118.material requisition 领料单 R5gado
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >(OYK}ZN
120.bond certificate 债券 ><K!~pst}
121.stock certificate 股票 /LF3O~Go
122.audit report 审计报告 -,|ha>r
123.entity 被审计单位 L_k9g12
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 SHwRX?
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 MUB37
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7OE[RX8!f
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <XvYa{t]{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2kVp_=c
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 @C=M
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130 internal audit内部审计 .yX>.>"T|
131 public sector audit政府审计 26 ?23J
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach GQ[pG{_+