1.audit 审计 \U]K!K=
2.attestation ;Tp9)UP)
鉴证 [M,4qe8,}
3.credibility Ec}%!p_$
可信赖程度 .ex;4( -!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =g!Pw]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ThgJ
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =>`zk^
7.compilation 编制 GRbbU#/=G
8.reliability 可靠性 vN\[2r%S
9.relevance 相关性 qbfX(`nS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 aG^E^^Y
11.objectivity 客观性 c/A?-9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3&7? eO7*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JJ
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 t_w\k_
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 6bhb_U'f
16.the client 委托人 1x;@BV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]!"w?-h Si
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 T@U,<[,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (w)%2vZ^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =<3HOOC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~Yi4?B<
22.expert 专家 8IRKCuV
23.the board of directors 董事会 X"+p=PGZK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 '~K]=JP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X+N5iT
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 "WQ6[;&V
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 FEu"
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 LdG? kbJ&y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UtTlJb{-j
31.business risks 经营风险 x4c|/}\)*
32.appropriateness 适当性 UWC4PWL,>C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7uL
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34.management representations 管理层声明 zHZfp_I
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d=qVIpZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 'LPyh ;!f
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uK$ Xqo%L
38.error 错误 MWA,3I\.
39.fraud舞弊 qzbW0AM[M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \{:A&X~\!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %'s
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zgEN2d
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >"bW'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NL$z4m0
45.materialiy 重要性 E-.X%xfO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 U'ctO%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :cWU,V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6c-3+,Y"#
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >P~*@>e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 r/'!#7dLG-
51.aggregate 总计 4h|*r !
52.subsequent events 期后事项 GJcxqgk$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M9R'ONYAa
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xH:L6K/c
55.audit risk 审计风险 yjL+1_"B
56.detection risk 检查风险 w=;>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]b%U9hmL^f
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %6uZb sa
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z~
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HP]5"ziA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d-1D:Hs?
62.simall business 小规模企业 O)vGIp?f't
63.accounting system 会计系统 9h\RXVk{tA
64.test of control 控制测试 ,H+Y1N4W(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F*@2 )
66.communication 沟通 E|c(#P{
67.flow chart 流程图 2H.g!( Oza
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ljZRz$y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Itr4Pr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '[liZCg
71.assertions 认定 Gh=I2GSo
72.esistence 存在 KLW5Ad:/rI
73.occurrence 发生 ~M^[
74.completeness 完整性 ca7Y+9<
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mW'3yM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uthW
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77.cutoff 截止 *Igb3xK
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78.accuracy 准确性 Fnak:R0
79.classification 分类 4RVqfD
80.inspection 检查 zO"De~[9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 46D`h!7L
82.observation 观察 d%0Gsga}
83.confirmation 函证 C
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84.computation 计算 H%Gz"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lM4 Z7mT /
86.vouch 核对 rIFW1`N}
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87.trace 追查 p=nbsS~":
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $aJ6i7C,j}
89.error 误差 ugTsI~aE
90.expected error 预期误差 @z ",1^I
91.population 总体 .c}+kHv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )S+fc=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 E&kv4,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0}e?hbF%U
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :5CyR3P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R`<2DC>h9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Up?RN %gq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 EB!ne)X
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Rmmu#-{Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 li3,6{S#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 VrPsy) J68
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2mzn{S)nV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W=^.s>7G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 i#b /.oa
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I9G^T' W
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .8s-)I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1}la
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109.storeroom 仓库 Cs>` f,o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 KHZ[drb6$
111.price list 价目表 V:y6NfL7i'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ow9a^|@a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _:Xmq&<W
114.purchase requisition 请购单 y*
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115.receiving report 验收报告 oB5\^V$
116.gross margin 毛利 I{dy,\p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 082iE
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118.material requisition 领料单 %k4Qx5`?d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ].xSX0YQ%
120.bond certificate 债券 v}u]tl$,
121.stock certificate 股票 $]_SPu
122.audit report 审计报告 ^,I2@OS
123.entity 被审计单位 N\__a~'0p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 EP@u4F
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YRVh[Bqg`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yC 1OeO8{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 KJQ8Yhq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 +7w5m
130 internal audit内部审计 FhUi{`
131 public sector audit政府审计 |#o' =whTl
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {H[N|\
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach mM&P&mz/D