1.audit 审计 /M^V2=
2.attestation -9OMn}w/*
鉴证 TBZ-17+
3.credibility #\pP2
可信赖程度 b/sOfQ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 xH<'GB)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wJ+U[a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vpm ]9>1[
7.compilation 编制 dD/t_ {h
8.reliability 可靠性 uxa=KM1H
9.relevance 相关性 g7xb
yBo7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +_qh)HX
11.objectivity 客观性 A\".t=+7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (R_CUH
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3 ppuQQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 rDVgk6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ybZ}
16.the client 委托人 J` w
]}GlH
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )A="eW_>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;>9OgO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
b f
p,zs
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `n
3FT=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2)wAFO6u
22.expert 专家 Gn]d;5P=
23.the board of directors 董事会 LthGZ|>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M^z=1YrMd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Bk@)b`WR
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /61by$E
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 i"L}!5
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 LeY+p]n~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 r4E`'o[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {Q)dU-\
31.business risks 经营风险 E{uf\Fc
32.appropriateness 适当性 G%a] j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ZA0i)(j*Mn
34.management representations 管理层声明 6m9 7_NRO
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '!!e+\h#
36.audit plan 审计计划 \V= &&(n#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d CE\^q[{
38.error 错误 7))\'\
39.fraud舞弊 >;)2NrJV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %N)e91wC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 t)9]<pN%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cTM$ZNin
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =HVfJ"vK
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2B-.}OJ
45.materialiy 重要性
"Y7+{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kI%peb?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q]
px
(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F\5X7ditD
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {>@QJlE0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
M;*$gV<x
51.aggregate 总计 :q^R
`8;(t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lW
p~t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z!$gVWG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3:lDL2
55.audit risk 审计风险 Go 1(@
56.detection risk 检查风险 dIk'pA^d
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Jen%}\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GM](=|F
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6
}! Z"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s2%V4yy%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1?(cmXj
62.simall business 小规模企业 uFZ~
63.accounting system 会计系统 q +R*Hi
64.test of control 控制测试 4U?<vby
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bni)Qw
66.communication 沟通 <FU
on
67.flow chart 流程图 FEF"\O|Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bpW!iY/q3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 y}N&/}M:}8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _.{zpF=j
71.assertions 认定 y;nv
R6)
72.esistence 存在 ~wOTjz
73.occurrence 发生 9~c~E/4!
74.completeness 完整性 g:_hj_1Y M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #--
olEj!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %x
2uP9
77.cutoff 截止 Lz@$3(2
78.accuracy 准确性 y7z( &M@
79.classification 分类 CbOCk:,g5
80.inspection 检查 llq*T"7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =q+R
82.observation 观察 /kB|1gFj
83.confirmation 函证 ;3;2h+U*
84.computation 计算 jY/ARBC}H
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 w2{g,A|
86.vouch 核对 KlN/\N\
87.trace 追查 y<uAp
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6YmP[%
89.error 误差 +@ MPQv
90.expected error 预期误差 ?^9BMQ+
91.population 总体 N}b^fTq
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7?J3ci\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cJDd0(tD!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i%;"[M
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XJgh>^R^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F_=1;,K%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 eY,O@'"8`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -\#lF?fzb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R,t$"bOd
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =gjDCx$|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :et#0!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pJBg?D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 PLA#!$c7q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xJc$NV-JzK
105.bank statement 银行对账单 raE
Mm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~_>cM c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D!F 2l_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3[d>&xk@$
109.storeroom 仓库 *
geN[[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <T+!V-Pj*
111.price list 价目表 G:IP? z]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .[:VSM7T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qMP1k7uG)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Eectxyr?;N
115.receiving report 验收报告 F~HRME;Z
116.gross margin 毛利 +G*JrwJ&=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?9mkRd}c
118.material requisition 领料单 kn"q:aD
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !GwL,)0@^
120.bond certificate 债券 ]<XR]FHx)
121.stock certificate 股票 ,LhCFw{8?~
122.audit report 审计报告 ,Na^%A@TJ
123.entity 被审计单位 f>polxB%N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "m$3)7 $
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7
oQ[FdRn*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uO6{r v\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G[,Q95`w?<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {
"S6\%=
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 xY<{qHcX
130 internal audit内部审计 `P}9i@C
131 public sector audit政府审计 V}WB*bE
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4J0Rvod_
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ,7_4z]jK