1.audit 审计 6Q`7>l.|?
2.attestation p0HcuB)Y
鉴证 D*
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3.credibility I5g!c|#y
可信赖程度 pwV{
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L(BL_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wA6<BujD
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jDW$}^
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7.compilation 编制 ['
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8.reliability 可靠性 ,m)YL>
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9.relevance 相关性 q_:B=w+bC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m_UzmWF
11.objectivity 客观性 U?ZxQj66}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xGX U7w:X
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @ oFuX.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1@`mpm#Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }k6gO0z
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 UujKgL4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 z4(Q.0x7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lUHpGr|U%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ra{HlB{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =z2g}X
22.expert 专家 e'dZ2;X$zo
23.the board of directors 董事会 Yd<q4VJR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "C]_pWk
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PJ'@! jx
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q7zHT=@$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 tVAH\*a,/
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 fMZc_dsW9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;5=5HYx%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,in"
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31.business risks 经营风险 efm#:>H
32.appropriateness 适当性 E XQ3(:&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 FdmoR;
34.management representations 管理层声明 }U$p[Gi<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M"z3F!
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36.audit plan 审计计划 OyTp^W`&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 1.q
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39.fraud舞弊 QCvst*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zvh&o*\2<d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |?<r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'M3V#5l)@|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (1;%V>,L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c`!8!R
45.materialiy 重要性 RhumNP<M
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3AarRQWsn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #W=H)6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Z$ Mc{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SR&'38UCe
51.aggregate 总计 -'::$
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 aZYs?b>Gm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "pkn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,2^zX]dgM
55.audit risk 审计风险 <Z9N}wY,8
56.detection risk 检查风险 NFlrr*=t>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MNsgD3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DX@*lM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 V?+Y[Q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z<6Fq*I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ? Glkhf7(
62.simall business 小规模企业 B}2 JK9
63.accounting system 会计系统 9N{"ob
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64.test of control 控制测试 /*)
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }TAHVcX*p
66.communication 沟通 @P}!mdH1
67.flow chart 流程图 (= ,w$
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 99..]
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D}:M0EBS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 WG.J-2#3
71.assertions 认定 nXcOFU
72.esistence 存在 ,[0rh%%j
73.occurrence 发生 b>"=kN/
74.completeness 完整性 Xu#K<#V
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %4HpTx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1r;.r|
77.cutoff 截止 Xw[|$#QKM
78.accuracy 准确性 rJ}k!}G
79.classification 分类 qECta'b&
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Zp*0%x!e
82.observation 观察 G/5]0]SO
83.confirmation 函证 Ww $?X LF
84.computation 计算 U `<?~Bz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 M4(`o^n
86.vouch 核对 [ZkK)78}k
87.trace 追查 %O_Ed
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 a#:K"Mf.
89.error 误差 dk4|*l-
90.expected error 预期误差 dTW3mF4=
91.population 总体 |qTS{qQh{L
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J`x!c9 zg7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9Wi+7_)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 l\{{iAC]I
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o{wXq)b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .~Z@y#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gzDNMM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5W=jQ3 C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nI6[y)j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .8.LW4-ff
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C [h^bBq
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 EzDQoN7Em
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "G3zl{
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 q-)Ynp4'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 nofK(0TF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RTR@p =ck
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >*aqYNft
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %1oG<s
109.storeroom 仓库 5U+a{oA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^6U0n!nU
111.price list 价目表 qkbxa?&X
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I>L@P`d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 p +>vX
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 rF8nz:8
115.receiving report 验收报告 9:tn!<^=I
116.gross margin 毛利 f~NGIlgR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $-:j'e:j
118.material requisition 领料单 9s}y*Vp
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^7
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120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 UF ]g6u
122.audit report 审计报告 j >wT-s
123.entity 被审计单位 )HN,A z"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .:)nG
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q7-d]xJ^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z-D4~?Tv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Os# V=P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Z7t-{s64
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 bez_|fY{T
130 internal audit内部审计 9M&uQccY
131 public sector audit政府审计 }.j09[<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit L~])?d
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach aA5rvP+