1.audit 审计 .='hYe.
2.attestation ^e~m`R2fHh
鉴证 iVUkM3
3.credibility #
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可信赖程度 N!Q~?/!d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4nz$Ja)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5ns.||%k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |eu:qn8
7.compilation 编制 &*\-4)Tf
8.reliability 可靠性 @p\te7(P%
9.relevance 相关性 Rf4}4ixkj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 PF+SHT'4}#
11.objectivity 客观性 N
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -qDM(zR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P.t0o~hoK;
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 D8O&`!mf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u,88V@^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &2Q0ii#Aa
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]nQC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qrLE1b 1$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O={
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22.expert 专家 0;X0<IV
23.the board of directors 董事会 u 6"v}gN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?AlTQL~c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B s {n
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 x9qoS)@CM
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Y2oN.{IH
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *S?vw'n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +wpQ$)\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WWtksi,
31.business risks 经营风险 Od?b(bE.]
32.appropriateness 适当性 lDf:~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -udKGrT+
34.management representations 管理层声明 hAvX{]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 0XLoGQ
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?>}&,:U}
38.error 错误 =JM !`[
39.fraud舞弊 ;p] f5R^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2`V[Nb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -+H?0XN
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a(|,KWHn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 QP={b+8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D/<;9hw
45.materialiy 重要性 S>N/K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 us2RW<Oxv
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sR*.i?lN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 l6y*SW5+
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T!3_Q/~^r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E==vk~cz
51.aggregate 总计 :dM
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 T0F!0O `
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9i`sSi8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0%OV3`
55.audit risk 审计风险 Z^l!#"\4m
56.detection risk 检查风险 X ^\kI1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lr-:o@q{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W:TF8Onw
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \NTNB9>CO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {klyVb
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LE>b_gQ$
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ge@ KopZ&
63.accounting system 会计系统 =3R5m>6!/
64.test of control 控制测试 !-<PV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r!WXD9#
66.communication 沟通 pU)g93
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \Bg?QhA_D
69.audit evidence 审计证据 15L0B5(3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -<RG'I~
71.assertions 认定 r-]Hm Y x
72.esistence 存在 \}9GK`oR
73.occurrence 发生 tiHP?N U
74.completeness 完整性 -)dS`hM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 !ZC0 n`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .V'=z|
77.cutoff 截止 [T>a}}@
78.accuracy 准确性 "JBTsQDj!
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 1~_&XNb&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %^VQw!
82.observation 观察 }ki}J >j|f
83.confirmation 函证 hq[RU&\
84.computation 计算 Ad'b{C%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 SPEDN}/^
86.vouch 核对 Or9`E(
87.trace 追查 tM&;b?bJ[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @2eV^eO9
89.error 误差 *M
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90.expected error 预期误差 :!nBTw
91.population 总体 wg0hm#X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 N-9qNL
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8/16<yZ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 RLtIn!2OU
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [Dou%\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ZUiInO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n"P29"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `kERM-@A
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7x ?2((
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ``j8T[g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }M+2 ,#l
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IQ3]fLb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 LsGu-Y5^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LG6k
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 48 | u{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hr)CxsPoRQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 28rC>*+z
109.storeroom 仓库 Il&}4#:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 E
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111.price list 价目表 ,O[Maj/ch
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Er]lObfQo
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 sKLH.@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wWU5]v
115.receiving report 验收报告 u^{6U(%
116.gross margin 毛利 IC:wof "
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LtDQgel"
118.material requisition 领料单 *[MK
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *wOuw@09
120.bond certificate 债券 1FO T
121.stock certificate 股票 i8Y$cac!
122.audit report 审计报告 buv*qPO
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 14,Pf`5Sz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _=\=oC
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5_}e?T&s
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8iDg2_l`G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 AvNU\$B4aG
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ZJ7<!?6
130 internal audit内部审计 ZX
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131 public sector audit政府审计 #ErIot
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,%a7
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Q4&|^RLLG