1.audit 审计 Q!{Dw:7
2.attestation h:NXO'
鉴证 ]*h}sn=
3.credibility bW|y -GM
可信赖程度 c%!wKoD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5=986ci$U
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `y#C%9#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 qh 3f
7.compilation 编制 jg8P4s
8.reliability 可靠性 hH/O2
9.relevance 相关性 UXJl;Mb
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )]R?v,9*D
11.objectivity 客观性 J|IDnCK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M[{:o/]<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3\G=J
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 aB)DX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <hbbFL}|%
16.the client 委托人 >>Di
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >xKRU5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,gc#N
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {[?|RC;\Y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~B@o?8D]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^ym{DSx
22.expert 专家 Qg!*=<b
23.the board of directors 董事会 9iCud6H,
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 88j
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sD+G+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 KOx#LGz
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 BkfBFUDQ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 f4_G[?9,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 QO/7p]$_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xk8p,>/
31.business risks 经营风险 UD`Z;F
32.appropriateness 适当性 JrTBe73.]j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :t^})%
34.management representations 管理层声明 G{~p.?f:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 iGk{8Da<
36.audit plan 审计计划 QB,a
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2*YXm>
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38.error 错误 Q{hOn]"
39.fraud舞弊 hp4(f W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =_J<thp
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Zr;=p"cXr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YO0x68
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |l(lrJ{
45.materialiy 重要性 ^)l@7XxD
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &X,)+b=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !\O,dq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0 _}89:-
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {~g
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 wR4u}gb#q
51.aggregate 总计 2z# @:Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L.[uMuUa
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0\nhg5]?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l:yAgm`
55.audit risk 审计风险 >%dAqYi $
56.detection risk 检查风险 B1#>$"_0}=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G%R`)Z]8&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jjh!/pWZ4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mm<iT59
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4(GgaQFO?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <" l;l~Y1
62.simall business 小规模企业 Yj/nzTVJ[
63.accounting system 会计系统 < DZ76
64.test of control 控制测试 =e-aZ0P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %E7.$Gj%
66.communication 沟通 3|r!*+.
67.flow chart 流程图 QfWu~[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S_VncTIO
71.assertions 认定 'N ::MN
72.esistence 存在 "sX?wTag
73.occurrence 发生 Nw&}qSN
74.completeness 完整性 FXEfD"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 hcc-J)=m
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :wmf{c
77.cutoff 截止 i=H>D
78.accuracy 准确性 A""*vqA
79.classification 分类 QN&^LaB<T
80.inspection 检查 2X
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 cYy@
82.observation 观察 -U;LiO;N
83.confirmation 函证 Xb:BIp!e
84.computation 计算 1\{U<Oli
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `Mp7})
86.vouch 核对 KXA)i5z
87.trace 追查 maEpT43f
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 C*6)Ut '
89.error 误差 @mRrA#E#{
90.expected error 预期误差 yxWMatZ2
91.population 总体 l%U_iqL&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 gIM'bA<~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r5da/*G/O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !Fg4Au
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c1A G3Nb
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6 %k
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Cm<j*Cnl
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !"x7r
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~TFYlV
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -@V"i~g<e
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "~2#!bK7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <eFAI}=s
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 po2[uJ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 D62
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^8l3j4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h4.=sbzZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?(ls<&s{w
109.storeroom 仓库 qM!f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 l8AEEG8>
111.price list 价目表 u}LX,B-n(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 BS,5W]ervE
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9}jq`xSL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MAD}Tv\S7
115.receiving report 验收报告 xgT~b9
116.gross margin 毛利 Ao,!z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -0VA!3l
118.material requisition 领料单 5H :~6z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V>j hGf
120.bond certificate 债券 11y.z^
121.stock certificate 股票 'bI ~61{A
122.audit report 审计报告 d
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123.entity 被审计单位 o|;eMO-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !MJe+.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q6!v3P/h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +5t
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H1%[\X?=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Jg|cvu-+
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 >g>`!Sf
130 internal audit内部审计 z1'FmwT
131 public sector audit政府审计 w0j/\XN2s
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit p;u 1{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ,s><kHJ