1.audit 审计 *z-Mr~V
2.attestation Kt
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鉴证 A1{ 7g<k6
3.credibility 'xO5Le(=M
可信赖程度 X.)caF^j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;[
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,A`.u \f(:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Un{hI`3]
7.compilation 编制 s&-m!|P
8.reliability 可靠性 L~nVoKY*V
9.relevance 相关性 rSGp]W|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o /uA_19
11.objectivity 客观性 ~@8r-[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d^5OB8t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $GI2rzh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 sB|>\O#-
16.the client 委托人 iQry X(z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 hdZ{8 rP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k"-2OT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6wk/IJ`
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >_9w4g_<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :{z a[,
22.expert 专家 r q2]u
23.the board of directors 董事会 q'u^v PO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Gt9(@USK
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~y@,d
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {%Mt-Gm'd
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 dW
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 <w@z iUr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j*uc$hC"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P GTi-o}
31.business risks 经营风险 bB01aiUw@l
32.appropriateness 适当性 7GN>o@ t
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w9QY2v,
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34.management representations 管理层声明 cuenDw=eC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?f{{{0$S
36.audit plan 审计计划 Gj Ds,9@f
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 qY^OO~[
38.error 错误 Kh{C$b
39.fraud舞弊 gmG
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <5oG[1j
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {.vU;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6I,^4U
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n}NO"eF>-s
45.materialiy 重要性 5[^pU$Y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (8bo"{zI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I$Z8]&m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bUR;d78
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 sxac(L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K5;
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51.aggregate 总计 07L
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 x8L$T (^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ][Ne;F6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }bwH(OOS
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?!PpooYK
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g\%vkK&I
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Q>`|{m
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )?@X{AN&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /,G -1E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +Usy
62.simall business 小规模企业 P2lDi!q|
63.accounting system 会计系统 sn.Xvk%75
64.test of control 控制测试 KW&5&~)2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0FL PZaRP
66.communication 沟通 p-p]dV
67.flow chart 流程图 #=>t6B4af
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rlQ4+~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~Q q0
71.assertions 认定 Kwc~\k
72.esistence 存在 4g^nhJP$
73.occurrence 发生 R?,O h*
74.completeness 完整性 DB1F_! 9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6rBXC <Z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _*(n2'
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77.cutoff 截止 >5,nB<
78.accuracy 准确性 [QC|Kd^#
79.classification 分类 (%`
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80.inspection 检查 @@&([f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ryk(Am<
82.observation 观察 5 iz(R:P<
83.confirmation 函证 XMt5o&U1
84.computation 计算 %hEhZW{:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~7$NVKE
86.vouch 核对 "oZ$/ap\
87.trace 追查 h]|E,!H
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Re`'dde=
89.error 误差 !G`7T
90.expected error 预期误差 "mBX$t'gb
91.population 总体 JIw=Bs
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JYE[
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =3~u.iq$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jHP6d
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4T]n64Yid
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 d&z^u.SY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0vu$d
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 wOhiC$E46
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bV'^0(Zv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FZUN*5`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @wzzI 7}C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m[k@\xS4e
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /hNZ7\|P
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Iuh1tcc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 GIo7-
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 85QVj] nr
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !|SVRaS
109.storeroom 仓库 3,Dc}$t
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8IX:XDEQ
111.price list 价目表 38I .1p9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {6V;$KqH6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #osP"~{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,
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115.receiving report 验收报告 &mG1V
116.gross margin 毛利 {$dq7m(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x/Nh9hh"
118.material requisition 领料单 :n@j"-HA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~M>EB6
120.bond certificate 债券 F4Jc7k2
121.stock certificate 股票 {C% #r@6
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 e@Cv')]B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @|N'V"
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qUZm6)p6[a
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #Tr>[ZC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o$S/EZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |zJxR_)
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 1c$<z~
130 internal audit内部审计 F|rJ{=x
131 public sector audit政府审计 __F?iRrCM
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach _kgGz@/p