1.audit 审计 0rh]]kj
2.attestation
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鉴证 r9X?
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3.credibility =6woWlf b
可信赖程度 c#a@n 4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 w<zIAQN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6726ac{xz
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `1'6bp`Z
7.compilation 编制 "vXxv'0\f
8.reliability 可靠性 dArDP[w
9.relevance 相关性 X'%E\/~u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7+]=-
11.objectivity 客观性 kdCUORMK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6WV\}d:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9v?N+Rb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P9=?zh6G.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 D<|qaHB=
16.the client 委托人 }MRd@ 0-?!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #~SP)Ukp
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 szsk;a
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ElS 9?Q+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Is]aj-#r
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lCAIK
22.expert 专家 5Ycco,x
23.the board of directors 董事会 TftHwe):V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [E+$?a=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 MxWy*|J}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Nndddk`
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 kHXL8k#T
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 cU ?0(z7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4$qWiG~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #Xhdn\7
31.business risks 经营风险 rrQQZ5fh b
32.appropriateness 适当性 kjEEuEv
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 '6Ay&A3N]
34.management representations 管理层声明 >wb'QzF:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "
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36.audit plan 审计计划 hJwC~HG5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 MxSM@3 v(
38.error 错误 Q
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39.fraud舞弊 /3eKN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /GIxR6i
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (Q%'N3gk
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b'J'F;zh>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ZN!4;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _7IKzUn9g[
45.materialiy 重要性 ]?3un!o3o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Jj,U RD&0R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 d*A*y ^OD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bA\<.d
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =Vy`J)z9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _/Gczy4)#
51.aggregate 总计 D|rFu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z-E`>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @?=|Y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N` aF{3[
55.audit risk 审计风险 {Z3dF)>
56.detection risk 检查风险 q6_u@:3u
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 RY c!~Wh~Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 PH?#)lD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hF@Gn/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vk*=4}:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ta`N8vnf
62.simall business 小规模企业 bx]N>k J
63.accounting system 会计系统 p3]_}Y
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64.test of control 控制测试 e
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c6nflk.l
66.communication 沟通 dFH$l
67.flow chart 流程图 9Xl`pEhC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]l'Y'z,}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #ggf' QIHp
71.assertions 认定 3pK*~VK
72.esistence 存在 qHNE8\9
73.occurrence 发生 1AG=%F|.
74.completeness 完整性 _Qh
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q4}PM[K?=\
77.cutoff 截止 slg ]#Dy
78.accuracy 准确性 OfctoPP _0
79.classification 分类 F)s{P Cl
80.inspection 检查 Z^]|o<.<I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {e+-
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82.observation 观察 1Ab>4UhD
83.confirmation 函证 io#&o;M<
84.computation 计算 UB 6mqjPK
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 OCZ[D{i9@
86.vouch 核对 P(XaTU&-
87.trace 追查 4hAl-8~Q6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 b&=5m
89.error 误差 K4]g[z
90.expected error 预期误差 bYi`R)
91.population 总体 VH=S?_RY>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h$.:Uj8/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 VQ0fS!5'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3GuH857ov
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y$Q|J4z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 P>sFV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]da^xWK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~=KJzOS,S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 d'/TdVM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 94 e):
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 uu}x@T@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 lY{FSGp
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "Kc>dJ@W
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W-.pmU e2
105.bank statement 银行对账单 srYJp^sC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s/7 A7![
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ux
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e|&6$A>4]
109.storeroom 仓库 )13dn]o=2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _UT$,0u_i
111.price list 价目表 + +aL4:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x7vctjM|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yuDZ~0]R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E@-KGsdhK
115.receiving report 验收报告 b8%C*r7
116.gross margin 毛利 $uap8nN
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j
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118.material requisition 领料单 rHf&:~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {5d9$v7k4
120.bond certificate 债券 ' j6gG
121.stock certificate 股票 X^\>:<
122.audit report 审计报告 P%#*-zCCx
123.entity 被审计单位 hFk3[zTy
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~}!3G
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 p_UlK8rb
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j:}D Bk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rz"txN
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 xGU(n_Y
130 internal audit内部审计 xS7$%w['
131 public sector audit政府审计 @ JvPx 0
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &AlJ "N|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ALEnI@0