1.audit 审计 }lVUa{ubf
2.attestation 3\7$)p+c
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3.credibility ?CD
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可信赖程度 ],|B4\b ;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !NjE5USi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (0S7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "N_?yA#(j
7.compilation 编制 o5
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8.reliability 可靠性 H_^c K
9.relevance 相关性 g~b'}^J
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 jK53-tF~I
11.objectivity 客观性 r.5F^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Viw3 /K
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `R RORzXoS
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 S{6u\Vy
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 "5K:"m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r^)<Jy0|r
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v},sWjv
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9`AQsZ2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ! ZEKvW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 kTV D4Z=
22.expert 专家 2_Z60]
23.the board of directors 董事会 }: e9\r)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g,nE iL
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~4 ab\hq
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lRb)Tz6SE
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 mf#oa~_
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 rH,N.H#]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^E^: =Q?'_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <>TBM^
31.business risks 经营风险 _[W=1bGJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 iKwVYL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <3KrhhH
34.management representations 管理层声明 S%2qB;uw
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d<o
36.audit plan 审计计划 _ sd?l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 rGs> {-T3
38.error 错误 }O/Nn0,
39.fraud舞弊 #~b9H05D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ) =[Tgh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZfU_4Pl->
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kVY@q&p
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j*"s~8u4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 bHCd|4e,2
45.materialiy 重要性 W3b\LnUa
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2r,fF<WQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 TR |; /yJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 e(Verd:c
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i!NGX
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~$`b{
51.aggregate 总计 hf[K\aAk
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dn Xc- <
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 zv41Yv!x}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m<E7cY3mX
55.audit risk 审计风险 jVDNThm+
56.detection risk 检查风险 =GF+
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 a
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 J [1GP_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B?jF1F!9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 QO8/?^d
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &7 ,wdG
62.simall business 小规模企业 aUnm9ur
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~'ovJ46tx
64.test of control 控制测试 sEoS[t|"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -&c@c@dC
66.communication 沟通 z"<PveVo
67.flow chart 流程图 }V 1sY^C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #\}hN
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 hm&~6rB
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .}tL:^'~o
71.assertions 认定 Z5\6ca
72.esistence 存在 "-a>Uj")%
73.occurrence 发生 8)i\d`
74.completeness 完整性 v#~,)-D&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~Sh}\&3p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6c2fqAF>i
77.cutoff 截止 !n7?w@2a'
78.accuracy 准确性 !%Ak15o
79.classification 分类 KT3[{lr
80.inspection 检查 0xC!d-VIJ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b`^$2RM&
82.observation 观察 w:qwU\U>x
83.confirmation 函证 2]@U$E='s
84.computation 计算 hJ|z8Sy@1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 })J]D~!p
86.vouch 核对 y"2c; *7[{
87.trace 追查 (vQShe\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (F
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89.error 误差 V@$B>HeK
90.expected error 预期误差 }Iu 6]?|'
91.population 总体 =/zQJzN
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 I} j!
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "DUL} "5T
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 dZZHk
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pM>.z9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 tvd/Y|bV=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oL<^m?-u
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ztu N0}'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aUd633
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ngg (<ZN
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [x@iqFO9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j3$KYf`T}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 b+
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 b+w|3bQa
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 tf>?;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 aa$+(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]Fa VKC~3
109.storeroom 仓库 `LNRl'Zm
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %R}}1
111.price list 价目表 (Y-7B
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T;I a;<mfE
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3xeW!~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 {uq
115.receiving report 验收报告 42Z2Mjtk
116.gross margin 毛利 ,KZ_#9[>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;hRo}
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118.material requisition 领料单 1,Y-_e)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *ozeoX'5D
120.bond certificate 债券 PE3l2kr
121.stock certificate 股票 >i=mw5`D]
122.audit report 审计报告 iQ:]1H s
123.entity 被审计单位 =EFF2M
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'r3
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -(~CZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 gR%fv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XD9lox
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Qb/qUUQO;0
130 internal audit内部审计 ![ Fb~Egc
131 public sector audit政府审计 9FK%"s`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5_{C \S`T
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach g;vG6!;E\