1.audit 审计 $&.
rS.*
2.attestation (6X{ &
鉴证 23P7%\
3.credibility uB+:sX-L
可信赖程度 LTnbBh*mc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3U[:N
&Jb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~Da-|FKa>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eZmwF@
7.compilation 编制 -}"nb-RR\
8.reliability 可靠性 3F{R$M}
9.relevance 相关性 opon"{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J''lOj(@
11.objectivity 客观性 lLNI5C
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dp*E#XCr1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
c=4z+_ K
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 h%Uq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Z>ztFU
16.the client 委托人 zl
)r3#6hW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Gn 1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 O2oF\E_6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QTjnXg?Ri
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X-cP'"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 G%SoC
22.expert 专家 4'H)h'#C
23.the board of directors 董事会 $~'G<YYF4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 dG}*M25
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (%*~5%l\
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
O]Q8&(
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 qDjH^f
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ^6PKSEba
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 G Cp90
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >9X+\eg-
31.business risks 经营风险 Fuo
.8
32.appropriateness 适当性 +D M,+{}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 sJm v{wM
34.management representations 管理层声明 mN'sJ1L-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -;GB Xq
36.audit plan 审计计划 qex::Qf
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ``Rg0o
38.error 错误 'F7UnkKO|
39.fraud舞弊 -z>m]YDH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 DU:+D}vl
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o>yo9n%t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M0woJt[&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r9~I R
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )H%RwV#
45.materialiy 重要性 14p{V}f3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xhncQhf\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'o1lJ?~kH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *)Pb-c
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >UV?nXP}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F& ['w-n%
51.aggregate 总计 /X?%K't2r
52.subsequent events 期后事项 e(jD[q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G:Nwi=vN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?7
w7Y;FuR
55.audit risk 审计风险 (YHK,aC>u
56.detection risk 检查风险 +(oExp
(!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6V-JyTcxGI
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B'D~
Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dSbz$Fc t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (b+o$C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -9$.&D|
62.simall business 小规模企业 vJ uL+'[i
63.accounting system 会计系统 W7.QK/@
64.test of control 控制测试 ]9hhAT44
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 U6~79Hnt
66.communication 沟通 y1 Y
67.flow chart 流程图 ccgV-'IG9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `&SBp }W}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *%2,=
p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 TGI`}#
71.assertions 认定 7:wf!\@I
72.esistence 存在 i[PksT#p
73.occurrence 发生 cfPQcB>A
74.completeness 完整性 )D
':bWP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 !GtCOr\'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M|qJZ#{4>
77.cutoff 截止 &H?VlxIx
78.accuracy 准确性 u(4o#m
79.classification 分类 'PdUSv|lH
80.inspection 检查 @|@6pXR.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z%7X" w
82.observation 观察 Fj1'z5$
83.confirmation 函证 ]wV_xZ)l^A
84.computation 计算 iLf*m~Q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A"~Oi
86.vouch 核对 M/jdMfU
87.trace 追查 j Ysg'Rl
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \7 }{\hY-
89.error 误差 n;~6'fxe
90.expected error 预期误差 UsdUMt!u
91.population 总体 &p.7SPQ8/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 g715+5z[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 sKDL=c;?j
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [)nU?l
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Io<L!
=>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {EVHkQ+o
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P.O/ZW>g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \"$jj<gc
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t&rr;W]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Lq{/r+tt/
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `qa>6`\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N~9zQ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]}nX$xy
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9a{9|p>L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 qQCds}<w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ou[Wz{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RzqU`<//
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #\MkbZc d
109.storeroom 仓库 LgA>,.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z4tc3e
111.price list 价目表
ex)U'.^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 42 0cbD3a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wy?Hp* E
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9v76A~~
115.receiving report 验收报告 xO;Qr.3PX
116.gross margin 毛利 ?)FY7[x.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a>Xq
118.material requisition 领料单 :6}cczQE|O
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 W29GM -,K
120.bond certificate 债券 M[KYt"v
121.stock certificate 股票 bE2{^5
iG
122.audit report 审计报告 D0rqt
e
123.entity 被审计单位 Cj#?Z7}z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DWu~%U8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P:c'W?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Owm2/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n]bxG8~t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gOm%?sg
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 `}*jjnr"
130 internal audit内部审计 7kQ,D,c'
131 public sector audit政府审计 [,q^\T
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit KPI[{T\`ZM
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]d,#PF