1.audit 审计 r\?*?sL
2.attestation f}A^rWO
鉴证 8[V!e[
3.credibility nLQJ~("
可信赖程度 ;+\;^nS3d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O4{&B@!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z> SCv;Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B Xp3u|t
7.compilation 编制 H.e@w3+h
8.reliability 可靠性 p w8'+FX
9.relevance 相关性 TzjZGs W[V
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 OXo-(HLE
11.objectivity 客观性 O`4X[r1LD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u Wtp2]A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `1d r$U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 X9>ujgK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 OpfFF;"A'
16.the client 委托人 (s~hh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e3.TGv7=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XT\;2etVL
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j5
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1=>$c
22.expert 专家 vv3?ewr
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23.the board of directors 董事会 QLn5:&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r+n&Pp+9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *Z(qk`e.b
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;:OJQFu%4
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 }[|"db
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 R_ csKj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5|Uub,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "o`(
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31.business risks 经营风险 ,b/0_Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 yq2Bz7P
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 G:UdU{
34.management representations 管理层声明 rW6LMkt72
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @#p4QEQA
36.audit plan 审计计划 n
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 x&sF_<[
38.error 错误 !Lo{zTDW
39.fraud舞弊 W`KkuQ4cM
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~96"^%D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }I]9I
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6eb5 q/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BJ
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45.materialiy 重要性 >?5`FC
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X6PfOep
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Sng V<J>zR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HwOw.K<
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g&"Nr aQM9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N24+P5
51.aggregate 总计 ]uP{Sj
52.subsequent events 期后事项 sM4N`$Is23
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 R,(^fM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /c09-$M
55.audit risk 审计风险 79&Mc,69
56.detection risk 检查风险 cq/)Yff@:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {KR/TQ?A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 E;N+B34
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4;_.|!LN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t.m
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0FXM4YcrJO
62.simall business 小规模企业 C~
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63.accounting system 会计系统 "?]5"lNC|
64.test of control 控制测试 0KEytm]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 d(k`Yk8
66.communication 沟通 Kl^Yq
67.flow chart 流程图 P0W%30Dh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9"/{gf3D
69.audit evidence 审计证据 j,Mp["X&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 JjM^\LwKkL
71.assertions 认定 GU!|J71z
72.esistence 存在 kG%<5QH
73.occurrence 发生 m0:8thZN
74.completeness 完整性 U5Rzfm4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E_$ST3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]J~5{srq:
77.cutoff 截止 Um%E/0j
78.accuracy 准确性 ,2u]rLxx;
79.classification 分类 $UKDXQF"
80.inspection 检查 )m?oQ#`m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f3nib8B'
82.observation 观察 cZ5[A T
83.confirmation 函证 m|p}Jf!
84.computation 计算 :5;[Rg5
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \2W( >_z
86.vouch 核对 2-2'
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87.trace 追查 =\`9 \Gd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )M1.>?b
89.error 误差 [<cP~
90.expected error 预期误差 aX0sy\Z]j
91.population 总体 1V)0+_Yv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Oi7|R7NE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U;ev3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 q
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N:=D@x~]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7GKeqv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Dz.U&+*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 y![h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /Z
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RL($h4d9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _QCAV+K'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >4bOM@[]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N+h|Ffnp
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 IhUuL0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2f F)I&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }Dk_gom_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7v1}8Uk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8iq~ha$]|
109.storeroom 仓库 S&@~F|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A9F Z`
111.price list 价目表 BC&Et62*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9'O<d/xj/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *_U
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 r)ga{Nn,.
115.receiving report 验收报告 6VRVk7"
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -0lpsF
118.material requisition 领料单 m_oBV|v{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 tWD*uAb
120.bond certificate 债券 7M5HIK6_
121.stock certificate 股票 c~
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122.audit report 审计报告 {_PV~8u
123.entity 被审计单位 :N(L7&<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Dt
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h|_G2p^J+"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 5Gg`+o
130 internal audit内部审计 k:R9wo
131 public sector audit政府审计 %/s:G
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit y%p&g
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =v1s@5;~