1.audit 审计 ;f,c't@w
2.attestation QRLJ_W^&u
鉴证 -o+74=E8[?
3.credibility tA$)cg+.
可信赖程度 DMF
-Y-h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7O`o ovW$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >K# ,cxY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jKZt~I
7.compilation 编制 s4 %(
>Q
8.reliability 可靠性 aZKOY
9.relevance 相关性 8F)G7
H,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 E42eOGp9i
11.objectivity 客观性 fbFX4?-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4f~["[*ea
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 NNG}M(/V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $|$e%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 \V2,pi8'v
16.the client 委托人 &x-TW,#Ks
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i)Lp7m z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 AM} brO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }j1!j&&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0)Rw|(Fpo]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l7JY]?p
22.expert 专家 .$",
*d
23.the board of directors 董事会 Wk^RA_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fag^7r z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 aTGdmj!
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
u@p?
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 p.fF}B
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ==/n(LBD
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _,6f#t
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vRA ',(](
31.business risks 经营风险 tvX>{-M
32.appropriateness 适当性 cgC\mM4Nla
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u)Q;8$`
34.management representations 管理层声明 /,5Z-Z*wq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k:A|'NK~
36.audit plan 审计计划 xx*2?i
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 BO.dz06(Rw
38.error 错误 {dPgf
39.fraud舞弊 -~)OF
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 IfDx@ ?OB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 JO@Bf
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 %;z((3F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R.j1?\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 I~'*$l
45.materialiy 重要性 n,P5o_^:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R*1kR|*_)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3Dm8[o$Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ovf/;Q/}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }8'&r(cN4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v_PdOp[
k
51.aggregate 总计 0;~yZ?6_F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 +TN9ujL6@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %u
p}p/?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
DE{h5-g
55.audit risk 审计风险 *! :QdWLq
56.detection risk 检查风险 Snf"z8
sw
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 kvsA]tK.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <XQ.A3SG!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <
/p8r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 77gysd\(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 daZQz"PP
62.simall business 小规模企业 f?Bj _z
63.accounting system 会计系统 qH%")7>
64.test of control 控制测试 `GQ{*_-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 eIPG#A
66.communication 沟通 @?B6aD|jE
67.flow chart 流程图 S+x_c4 T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,<ya@Fi{
69.audit evidence 审计证据
9w;?-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 W^g[L:s
71.assertions 认定 4cCF\&yU
72.esistence 存在 Az*KsY{/r
73.occurrence 发生 i4Z4xTn
74.completeness 完整性 /k:$l9C[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Sm3u /w!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 x.DzViP/
77.cutoff 截止 sDiHXDI_m
78.accuracy 准确性 V*jsq[q=
79.classification 分类 ,ul5,ygA
80.inspection 检查 }4c/YP"a'E
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #]KgUc5B
82.observation 观察 S;@ay/*~
83.confirmation 函证 t
Y1Et0
84.computation 计算 LhJ a)jFQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 PE@+w#i7*
86.vouch 核对 rjojG59U>
87.trace 追查 T|'&K:[TJ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "HQF.#\#
89.error 误差 u>cC O'q
90.expected error 预期误差 }HZ{(?
91.population 总体 W=-|`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 p6 xPheD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 18!VO4u\I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E[Bo4?s&^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g@nk.aRw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @Jv#
fr
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 cqL(^R.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $Tl<V/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V7<eQ0;m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :\}U9QfCw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -@bp4Z=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RtF8A5ys
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F&@ |M(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 yqcM(,0]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m/${8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 WfVMdwz=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Cv TwBJy1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 LM,fwAX
109.storeroom 仓库 VWvoQf^+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Lx+`<<_dJ
111.price list 价目表 T1~)^qQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #\FT EY!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5:gj&jt;)7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .H;B=nd*
115.receiving report 验收报告 ju{%'D!d9
116.gross margin 毛利 \|+/0USn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?JqjYI{$
118.material requisition 领料单 B?(4f2yE
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j@P5(3r
120.bond certificate 债券 nxRwWj57
121.stock certificate 股票 _X%Dw
122.audit report 审计报告 !
zfFt;
123.entity 被审计单位 t
.=Oj
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1X@b?6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,YlQK;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :WX0,-Gn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 76MsrOv55
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jH0Bo;
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 vgk9b!Xd
130 internal audit内部审计 euZ(}+N&
131 public sector audit政府审计 YX;nMyD?~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit /2w@K_Px6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >h7$v~nra