1.audit 审计 lPcVhj6No%
2.attestation Re,$<9V
鉴证 9H, &nET
3.credibility +V+*7s%fL
可信赖程度 ZDkD%SCy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +b,31
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 e]*=sp!T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 p1VahjRE-
7.compilation 编制 l88a#zUQDN
8.reliability 可靠性 qzlMn)e
9.relevance 相关性 :CkR4J!m3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 h6T/0YhWLP
11.objectivity 客观性 8} ?Y;>s\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ux)p%-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 51ajE2+X&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hr!f:D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 l@Eq|y,
16.the client 委托人 M$]O=2h+2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6`4W,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r0g/ :lJi
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bDFCZH-:'O
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 PZ!dn%4jy
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BvZ^^IUb
22.expert 专家 0n<(*bfW
23.the board of directors 董事会 `l gjw=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 IzGB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .KU SNrs'
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6mF{ImbRbS
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^`jZKh8)h
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }@:QYTBi }
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lA.;ZD!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :Hf0Qx6
31.business risks 经营风险 @( n^S?(
32.appropriateness 适当性 l\=-+'Y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :<t{ =0G
34.management representations 管理层声明 VTJIaqw
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 JwI`"$>w
36.audit plan 审计计划 pe!dm}!h[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NO+
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38.error 错误 N7~)qqb
39.fraud舞弊 .W@(nQ-<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,h@R' f!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 iO9nvM<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 L*UV
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e:$7^Y,U/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 hSkc9jBF
45.materialiy 重要性 @Ge>i5q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^)hAVf~E
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 U50s!Zt45
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 CCW%G,$U9
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0j{F^rph
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SvX=isu!.
51.aggregate 总计 y7M:b Uh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 TDAWI_83-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +-H}s`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dcl.wD0~V
55.audit risk 审计风险 $*AC>i\
56.detection risk 检查风险 7>'uj7r]=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q6C6PPc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 tIGVB
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |-(IJG#)
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V\@jC\-5Vt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 G%7 4v|cd
62.simall business 小规模企业 c?!YFm
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]3O
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64.test of control 控制测试 IP30y>\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $Wr\[P:
66.communication 沟通 +9CEC1-l
67.flow chart 流程图 m/YH^N0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cS D._"P
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \);.0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gf68iR.Gs
71.assertions 认定 }A4nJ>`tq
72.esistence 存在 $=PWT-GIR
73.occurrence 发生 fJ)N:q`
74.completeness 完整性 OuOk=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *<*0".#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W NwJM
77.cutoff 截止 ;dqk@@O"(
78.accuracy 准确性 .
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79.classification 分类 ~Na=+}.q_
80.inspection 检查 |'V DI]p&
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 QP6z?j.
83.confirmation 函证 Y
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84.computation 计算 uQGz;F x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u(pdP"
86.vouch 核对 |Z`M*.
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87.trace 追查 ?xtt7*'D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M"=8O>NZ2
89.error 误差 {fog<1c
90.expected error 预期误差 v!NB~"LQ
91.population 总体 t6'61*)|0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .MDYGWKt
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yWj9EHQU[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cI*KRCU
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IK*oFo{C=K
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5cD
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `9.
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 33Ssylno
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1&"-*)
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 28nmQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \\=.6cg<K
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Wgxn`6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9<xTu>7J
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M[ x_#m
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 q
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 puFXPw.3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9*#$0Y=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B|cA[
109.storeroom 仓库 w[
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 `.{U-
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111.price list 价目表 ]EB6+x!G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4\p$4Hs}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 h^}_YaT\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |q3f]T&+>{
115.receiving report 验收报告 xT W3UY
116.gross margin 毛利 G49Ng|qn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ($c`s8mp
118.material requisition 领料单 |2z}Xm5\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @u,+F0Yd
120.bond certificate 债券 zQ ,f5x
121.stock certificate 股票 r)V Lf#3B
122.audit report 审计报告 H{ZLk,
123.entity 被审计单位 +H7y/#e+3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ya:sW5fk
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _3|6ZO
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hQXxG/yFm
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zVdKYs i^
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 xJ-*%'(KZ
130 internal audit内部审计 : (cb2j(C
131 public sector audit政府审计 |V lMmaz
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit C1 W>/?XC
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach `%|u!