1.audit 审计 :U%W%
2.attestation DV-d(@`K
鉴证 5c0 ZRV#
3.credibility Om\vMd@!
可信赖程度 K=k"a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Rtl"Ub@HV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 b5vC'B-!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,!y$qVg'\f
7.compilation 编制 Y"aJur=`
8.reliability 可靠性 S`0(*A[W*
9.relevance 相关性 (Zrj_P`0[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )9`qG:b'
11.objectivity 客观性 l<LI7Z]A
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <0&*9ZeD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 06Sceq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?M9=yA
16.the client 委托人 )23H1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 IY\5@PVZ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }rw8PZ9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 WlC:l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 om z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _op}1
22.expert 专家 <)c)%'v
23.the board of directors 董事会 |N 7M^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /]Md~=yNp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 97C]+2R%^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 { @{']Y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~Otoqu|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 :>f )g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k9 I
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L+i=VGm0
31.business risks 经营风险 051E6-
32.appropriateness 适当性 `0gyr(fES
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 C1n>
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ~-Qw.EdC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 A[{yCn`tM
36.audit plan 审计计划 CxW>~O:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 LYK"( C
38.error 错误 29] G^f>
39.fraud舞弊 08\,<9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 vw/J8'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >jLY"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /%1ON9o>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Vv=. -&'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 R.1.)P[
45.materialiy 重要性 %pL''R9VF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %XQ(fj>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Js?]$V"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .|fHy
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3~{:`[0Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 AH7}/Rc
51.aggregate 总计 uZK
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 `l[c_%Bm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 D'DfJwA
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 bw
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55.audit risk 审计风险 qqY"*uJ'
56.detection risk 检查风险 Wt-GjxGi
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^k">A:E2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^Y \"}D
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qfm|@v|De5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /7F:T[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vXZOy%$o
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;dgp+
63.accounting system 会计系统 zHRplm+i
64.test of control 控制测试 >}i E(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 C33J5'(CA
66.communication 沟通 9qzHS~l
67.flow chart 流程图 0 /U{p,r6`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \Uq(Zga4)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ai3*QX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [ sjosV
71.assertions 认定 `b7t4d*
72.esistence 存在 T:yE(OBf
73.occurrence 发生 ENs&RZ;
74.completeness 完整性 B[?Ng}<g`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5<Nx^D
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7ZWgf"1j
77.cutoff 截止 u\;C;I-? '
78.accuracy 准确性 ]Q)OL
79.classification 分类 Hf2_0wA3
80.inspection 检查 je=a/Y=%U{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'I6i,+D/q
82.observation 观察 R!gEwTk
83.confirmation 函证 >U27];}y
84.computation 计算 R$[vm6T?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 $B5aje}i
86.vouch 核对 r52gn(,
87.trace 追查 Pw"-S?`(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Z,Dl` w
89.error 误差 j{+.tIzpq[
90.expected error 预期误差 `7V]y-
91.population 总体 cU!vsdR3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 S3Xl
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =W!/Z%^*8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 P{lB50
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~dTrf>R8M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e1Hgw[l`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u <v7;dF|s
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =$JE
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 60?%<oJ oH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N2<
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 MeZf*'
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r0% D58
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5D//*}b,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *_\_'@1|J)
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {8bSB.?R
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 59;KQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T%*D~=fQ'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ":QZy8f9%
109.storeroom 仓库 ^RIl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &E5g3
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111.price list 价目表 t&e{_|i#+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 kVLS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 z 1X` o
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A;?|&`f
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,/|T-Ka
116.gross margin 毛利 )oPBa
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 R.yvjPwJ
118.material requisition 领料单 f
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -r]W
120.bond certificate 债券 1\I}2;
121.stock certificate 股票 -]M5wb2,
122.audit report 审计报告 0{-q#/
123.entity 被审计单位 kc`Tdn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 NU2;X (z[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C,|,-CY
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 WOL:IZX%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qF;|bF
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j*r{2f4Rt
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 IF:;`r@%
130 internal audit内部审计 )bscBj@
131 public sector audit政府审计 /aZ`[m2
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit WCixKYq
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach fVpMx4&F