1.audit 审计 jxZf,]>T
2.attestation ac6@E4 _
鉴证 G .$KP
3.credibility O0s,)8+z5D
可信赖程度 }=JSd@`_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 aPRMpY-YC3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 i(ZzE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z "z
7.compilation 编制 C$$Zwgy
8.reliability 可靠性 'V8o["P
9.relevance 相关性 Igw2n{})w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %&0/Ypp=
11.objectivity 客观性 {c~w
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -0TI7 @
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,Vl2U"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [mj=m?j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !/ dH"h
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 eC WF0a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /q8B | (U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C,%Dp0
22.expert 专家 J1w3g,
23.the board of directors 董事会 Udf\;G@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ROvY,-?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]1eZ<le`6
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &gW<v\6,
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 `gF`Sgz
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6,|>;,U7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lHPnAaue@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }@/Ox
31.business risks 经营风险 `t44.=%
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]HB1JJiS~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SL`; `//
34.management representations 管理层声明 deq5u>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -m[ tYp,q
36.audit plan 审计计划 &/:c?F?l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,% 'r:@'
38.error 错误 2Dt^W.!
39.fraud舞弊 \}%_FnP0ZU
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 sva-Sd8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 t=My=pG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0M)\([W9&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2pvby`P4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 |eg8F$WU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 XH0o8\.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 mM2I
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 m- a':
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 j?T>S]xOX
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v~W
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51.aggregate 总计 qrjSG%i~J7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q[%G`;e #
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 f3^qO
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M+^ NF\
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]Nw]po+
56.detection risk 检查风险 Wb#<ctM>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R4'>5.M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 t-n'I/^5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 wDSwcNS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b6H7>x
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [6
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62.simall business 小规模企业 1|s`z
63.accounting system 会计系统 +2k{yl
64.test of control 控制测试 osmCwM4O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Tr4\ `a-i
66.communication 沟通 XMykUr e|
67.flow chart 流程图 A>315!d"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 XbeT x
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g;OR
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :8hX kQ
71.assertions 认定 ke KsLrd
72.esistence 存在 x
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73.occurrence 发生 }6 u)wF5
74.completeness 完整性 k2 _y84;D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *-.`Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0LP0q9S:9
77.cutoff 截止 7l09
78.accuracy 准确性 +W$uHQq
79.classification 分类 ^vv1cft
80.inspection 检查 53.jx38xS
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \d:Uq5d)0
82.observation 观察 O3d
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83.confirmation 函证 j~=<O<P
84.computation 计算 s&CK
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u-bgk(u
86.vouch 核对 :/Z1$xS
87.trace 追查 MSp)Jc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ACFEM9 [=
89.error 误差 aI}htb{m`
90.expected error 预期误差 M1k_ldP
91.population 总体 JDp=w,7LF
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Oml /;p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !\$4A,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Yt_t>
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /xr75|-8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 M?<iQxtyb}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2#CN:b]+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9"L!A,&
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >* F#ZZv}p
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^vzXT>t-M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;<6S\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gdh|X[d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _j{)%%?r
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }dqOE-"I"n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 a^X% (@Sg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7s{['t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 kFT*So`'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Dr(;
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109.storeroom 仓库 -- IewW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 F4~O-g.<
111.price list 价目表 CG J_k?h
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]n'.}"8Kn
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =+<DNW@%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,?%o ~
115.receiving report 验收报告 8u"C7} N_
116.gross margin 毛利 ;Yg/y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <~svy)Cz
118.material requisition 领料单 D$D;'Kij
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ,wHlU-%
120.bond certificate 债券 <iH"5DEe
121.stock certificate 股票 qjf4G[]!
122.audit report 审计报告 =NPo<^Lae
123.entity 被审计单位 -:Juxh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 se bm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 uMZ<i}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |h((SreO
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >=1UhHFNI
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 {t:*Xu
130 internal audit内部审计 O\@0o|NM
131 public sector audit政府审计 3cNr~`7
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit SpEu>9g&
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach THy