1.audit 审计 8.zYa(<2
2.attestation {HtW`r1)Tt
鉴证 I|<`Er-;58
3.credibility PS3jCT
可信赖程度 Vj[hT~{f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .G-L/*&%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7DPxz'7):
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :!/ (N
7.compilation 编制 G$[Hm\V
8.reliability 可靠性 "9X1T]
9.relevance 相关性 #+ Y%Bxf
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]YrgkC35
11.objectivity 客观性 V<ii
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _%wB*u,X
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 va2FgW`Bd+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kD
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 L0;XzZS
16.the client 委托人 j;J`PH
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9I [k3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 'Ll'8 ps
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ce/D[%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |pZ:5ta#
22.expert 专家 '<U
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ;]l`Q,*OXb
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +GEdVB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Zg9VkL6Z6
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E>N [
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 0|6Y%a\U
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `Y3\R#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y9U~4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `$MO;Fv,G
31.business risks 经营风险 T>|Y_3YO_a
32.appropriateness 适当性 D
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 i3cMRcS;
34.management representations 管理层声明 AquO#A[,#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 `SA1V),~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '=(D7F;
38.error 错误 =
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39.fraud舞弊 [QIQpBL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b!qlucAeE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?e\u_3-9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LbuhKL}VN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |-TxX:O-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^O& y;5
45.materialiy 重要性 Ya}}
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 QT=i>X
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 M eYu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X o[GD`t
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 t$b5,"G1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N|%X/UjZ2.
51.aggregate 总计 d .Q<!Au3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {I/t3.R`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z=
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 iO"ZtkeNr
55.audit risk 审计风险 NU"L1dK
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56.detection risk 检查风险 I%{ 1K+V/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z4g<Ys*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <B'PB"R3y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dM-~Qo
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hcz!f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hW` o-'
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 g>g*1oS
64.test of control 控制测试 o*3\xg
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8@
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66.communication 沟通 e-nwR
67.flow chart 流程图 R5\|pC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?@<Tzk]a.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]G^9PZ-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g9Ty%|Q7(
71.assertions 认定 (w vU;u
72.esistence 存在 q{+}0!o
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 j=c< Lo`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g1 =>u
77.cutoff 截止 z/nW;ow
78.accuracy 准确性 ?J-D6;
79.classification 分类 "N)InPR-
80.inspection 检查 >DN^',FEm
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wxN&k$`a
82.observation 观察 |{RCvm
83.confirmation 函证 J ~KygQ3%
84.computation 计算 DcG=u24Xy!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 d$8K,-M
86.vouch 核对 cM\BEhh
87.trace 追查 Kw2]J)TO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 N,.awA{
89.error 误差 ~S$ex,~
90.expected error 预期误差 7I*rtc&Kb
91.population 总体 "1`w>(=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >qUD_U3A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ..w$p-1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wL}X~Xa3i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 q\<NW%KtX
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x3F94+<n{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H%Z;Yt8^gt
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .EvP%A
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BqM[{Kv
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _Fe=:q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @Fzw_qr
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 r%>EiHpCU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Kjpsz] ;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J%
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 mo,"3YW
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )@] W=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %Aa_Bumf*:
109.storeroom 仓库 rbs&A{i
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R^]a<g
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111.price list 价目表 d,Oe3?][0p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,b?G]WQrHs
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 KuEM~Q=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *}_i[6_\E
115.receiving report 验收报告 6q7jI
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116.gross margin 毛利 k(v &+v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s.XxYXR\
118.material requisition 领料单 nFe
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @}uo:b:Q
120.bond certificate 债券 qk>M~,
121.stock certificate 股票 c(Fo-4K
122.audit report 审计报告 JvaHH!>d/
123.entity 被审计单位 %eGD1.R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 BqdGU-Q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 QUg<~q)Oq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #a'CoJs
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,d
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v[R_6
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 F!2VTPm9z
130 internal audit内部审计 Z=<D`
131 public sector audit政府审计 V343IT\
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit jS5K:yx<
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Yp8XZ3