1.audit 审计 ]J0Y^dM
2.attestation u8$~N$L
鉴证 NR@SDW
3.credibility $[L)f|
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可信赖程度 )Uoe~\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >u%[J!Y;;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f/|a?n2\hm
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +LU ).
7.compilation 编制 hyr5D9d
8.reliability 可靠性 UVvt&=+4
9.relevance 相关性 r.W"@vc>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^{:[^$f:l
11.objectivity 客观性 d&3I>E
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Vo58Nz:%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !'UsC6Y4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0v,`P4_k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [eTck73
16.the client 委托人 xDAA`G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \ &|w;
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %%H. &*i,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g^|_X1{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kK_>*iCMo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yO69p
22.expert 专家 8~XI7g'5x
23.the board of directors 董事会 c_j)8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gJ}'O4*b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u9[w~U#
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ( Nve5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1QdB`8in
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 OY
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5w-G]b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7dL=E"WL
31.business risks 经营风险 R,k[Kh
32.appropriateness 适当性 -_H2FlB
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1Y"y!\t7G
34.management representations 管理层声明 ob()+p.k K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '$&(+>)z`
36.audit plan 审计计划 " kJWWR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >0G}, S
38.error 错误 $f@-3/V6{
39.fraud舞弊 0yEyt7
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 E`LIENm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _}%#Yz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z 4OR
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7G #e~,M5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4~J1pcBno%
45.materialiy 重要性 QRc=-Wu_(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?VHwYD.B
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1x5CsmS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XdXS^QA.s
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {;rpgc
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jMN@x]6w
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 4)S?Y"Bs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |"(3]f\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;$&5I9
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55.audit risk 审计风险 \<
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56.detection risk 检查风险 InGbV+ I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 t~=@r9`S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Hr.JZ>~<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 N`^
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [[Eu?vQ9R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 At_Y$N:
62.simall business 小规模企业 Zvw3C%In
63.accounting system 会计系统 C=f(Np
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64.test of control 控制测试 C4K&flk]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 q|_ 5@Ly
67.flow chart 流程图 MrjB[3Td
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mI*>7?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {xx;zjt%}}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9fLP&v
71.assertions 认定 BY2txLLB
72.esistence 存在 u~Cqdr5
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73.occurrence 发生 OX`GN#yl
74.completeness 完整性 =1B&d
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 oN}j <6s
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 ]cY'6'}Hz
78.accuracy 准确性 aD`e]K ^L
79.classification 分类 ?26[%%
80.inspection 检查 l.'E\3Bo
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'F<e )D?
82.observation 观察 }U1{&4Ph
83.confirmation 函证 H[yLl
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84.computation 计算 8*){*'bf
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ZQ8Aak
86.vouch 核对 d-2I_ )9
87.trace 追查 |?Uc:VFF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F4l6PGxF&\
89.error 误差 9 W
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90.expected error 预期误差 fmyS#
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91.population 总体 OnJSu
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #SUq.A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^]K)V
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~x\Q\Cxp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &3/H
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 WkmS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 im\Ws./
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [vT,zM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _!Q\Xn
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7im;b15j`'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <]`2H}*U'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c>k6i?u:X7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?5M2DLh~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wBGxJ\+M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |"*:ZSj
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 OH~qJ<
109.storeroom 仓库 id9T[^h
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1Tkdr
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111.price list 价目表 0Jif.<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~Q]M_,`M
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0w&1wee(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 51usiOq
115.receiving report 验收报告 a
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116.gross margin 毛利 6lFs N2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c9={~
118.material requisition 领料单 hY'%SV
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #bH[UId[
120.bond certificate 债券 <H#K `|Ag
121.stock certificate 股票 arr
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122.audit report 审计报告 ]d(}b>gR~(
123.entity 被审计单位 L0~O6*b
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $*ZHk0
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v#G ^W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9_$Odc%]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tt
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 14zzWzKx
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 } 4^UVdz
130 internal audit内部审计 V&85<Y%Nl|
131 public sector audit政府审计 )2hoO_l:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit k$/].P*!
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =jh:0Q<43+