1.audit 审计 \9<aCJxN
2.attestation
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鉴证 O+c@B}[!
3.credibility YpXUYNy
可信赖程度 !*N#}6Jd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 lshO'I+)*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^-mz!{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~E#>2Mh
7.compilation 编制 8%2*RKj
8.reliability 可靠性 <?QY\wyikz
9.relevance 相关性 G+=&\+{#4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <(;"L<?D<C
11.objectivity 客观性 uB0/H=<H
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Cd]d[{NJ;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +#n5w8T)M
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 %<:?{<~wH9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 J7_'@zU
16.the client 委托人 if
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |$^,e%bE
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 lB.P
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -7hU1j~I
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }[$ C=|>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 n SmYa7
22.expert 专家 'd(OFE-hn
23.the board of directors 董事会 zZGPA j
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @D Qg1|m
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hPP+lqY[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5fSDdaO
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {PWz:\oaD
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 'R99kL/.N
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 FK;\Nce&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p~$\@8@
31.business risks 经营风险 XLI'f$w&
32.appropriateness 适当性 :/K 'P`JaL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,m9Nd "6\
34.management representations 管理层声明 tbl!{Qwx
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V! a|rTU6
36.audit plan 审计计划 e*:[#LJ]C
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @| qnD
38.error 错误 1DN,
39.fraud舞弊 I?Hj,lN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .9S
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ` L6H2:pf
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _LxV)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -;_NdL@
45.materialiy 重要性 >dn[oS,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;xXHSxa:=W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g=:%j5?.e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u,*$n'l]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JIjqGxR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rKP"
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51.aggregate 总计 gU0}.b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "u3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 76
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #<MLW4P
55.audit risk 审计风险 AW!|xA6'`:
56.detection risk 检查风险 XGk8Ki3w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?so3Kj6H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ig7)VKr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mv)M9c,`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b'St14_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n)8bkcZCp+
62.simall business 小规模企业 GL.&
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63.accounting system 会计系统 72@8M
64.test of control 控制测试 b=Zg1SqV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _|g(BK2}
66.communication 沟通 l)Q,*i
67.flow chart 流程图 EX='\~Dw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _+T;4U'p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7=6p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 D-8%lGS
72.esistence 存在 e*jn7aya
73.occurrence 发生 Ddghw(9*H
74.completeness 完整性 eWhv X9
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q4Hf!v]r
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K/,
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77.cutoff 截止 Z>Rd6o'
78.accuracy 准确性 49@
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79.classification 分类 m32OE`s
80.inspection 检查 rM2?"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 BT2[@qH|qF
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 Km'd=B>Jy
84.computation 计算 +7|Oy3
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bXQ(6P
86.vouch 核对 4O[5,
87.trace 追查 lF 8B+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 C'
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89.error 误差 2Qc&6-;`
90.expected error 预期误差 "k
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91.population 总体 Z@RAdwjR`p
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XaR(q2s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #:"\6s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @:oMlIw;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #D
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C.C\(2- Rr
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0d9rJv}~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +VAfT\G2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aCM F[
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6(ju!pE`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4_F<jx,G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]W5s!T_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 s><RL]+{G+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O8[dPmW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Q^Y>T&Q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 VS%8f.7ep
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A:cc @ku
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]Q6,,/nn
109.storeroom 仓库 VrQw;-rQ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .Uh-Wi[
111.price list 价目表 ceH7Rq:4W
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 R
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 OJbY\U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 aS'G&(_
115.receiving report 验收报告 $gJMF(
116.gross margin 毛利 GNZQj8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %Kw5b ;
118.material requisition 领料单 pn{.oXomf
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &.K8cphj
120.bond certificate 债券 dU:s^^f&R
121.stock certificate 股票 \7$m[h{l
122.audit report 审计报告 :1hp_XfJb
123.entity 被审计单位 |b'tf:l
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DS=kSkW^&5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7EI(7:gOn
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4AZlr*U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /+JCi6{sHS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U11rj,7
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ["Z]K'?P
130 internal audit内部审计 1Q#hanh_`
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit L)y }
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xZGR<+t