1.audit 审计 G_,jgg7
2.attestation S.NPZ39}ZE
鉴证 }K|oicpUg
3.credibility LZY"3Jn[nQ
可信赖程度 /a4{?? #e
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 64tvP^kp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M .mfw#*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s;Q!X ?Q
7.compilation 编制 Ad_hKO
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 u'BaKWPS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 vXje^>_6
11.objectivity 客观性 U>N1Od4vTO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xwo<' xT
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SwMc
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6j}9V
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 0 kW,I
16.the client 委托人 }pkzH'$HJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ( a#BV}=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &F~T-i>X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 K
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %EB/b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 }qD\0+`qi
22.expert 专家 >z@0.pN]7
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]t"Ss_,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gg2(5FPP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A*BeR0(
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 I; rGD^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 = dN@Sa/
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 utV_
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5nx1i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y.p;1"
31.business risks 经营风险 ^iV)MTT
32.appropriateness 适当性 Zj'9rXhrM1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k!Y, 63V=
34.management representations 管理层声明 yJIscwF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p4Z(^+Aa
36.audit plan 审计计划 r9?Mw06Wc5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 & 1f+,
38.error 错误 c-sfg>0 ^
39.fraud舞弊 scV5P Uq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^U/O!GK
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 pMM8-R'W-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'LDQgC*%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4 #Jg9o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,eS)e+yzc2
45.materialiy 重要性 d&>^&>?$zh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^S; -fYW2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xyXa .
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,PDQzJY
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I7]8Y=xf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 Zv{'MIv&v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #KvlYZ+1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :g/tZd$G5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 gjlx~.0d
55.audit risk 审计风险 1|=A*T-<M
56.detection risk 检查风险 1|:KQl2q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r9XZ(0/p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |DwZ{(R"W
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rPm x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #<xm.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `WS&rmq&'
62.simall business 小规模企业 D2O~kNd
63.accounting system 会计系统 K(|}dl:
64.test of control 控制测试 ;kKyksxlD
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %a7$QF]
66.communication 沟通 ^B^9KEjTz
67.flow chart 流程图 # f\rt
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lEBLZ}}\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 NHE18_v5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _#8MkW#]~
71.assertions 认定 J .
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72.esistence 存在 B)U
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73.occurrence 发生 \b>]8Un"
74.completeness 完整性 q,%st~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0*v2y*2V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -:rUw$3J
77.cutoff 截止 \{D"
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78.accuracy 准确性 ,]D,P
79.classification 分类 19] E 5'AI
80.inspection 检查 5lum $5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ugBCBr
82.observation 观察 M3au{6y
83.confirmation 函证 |vC~HJpuv'
84.computation 计算 9tnD=A<PS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'c~4+o4co
86.vouch 核对 %
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87.trace 追查 1.>m@Slr>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &M[?h}B6
89.error 误差 %}T6]S)%u
90.expected error 预期误差 "Y.y:Vv;
91.population 总体 \)Cl%Em
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [-x7_=E#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 47B&s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #LNED)Vg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |[y6Ua0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y_[vr:s5pG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -n;}n:wL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4Po_-4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }K9H^H@r!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 t`QENXA}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %jM,W}2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *lb<$E]="!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }PpUAt~g
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K>
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 !_(Tqyg&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 : E?V.
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `F6C-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M3K
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109.storeroom 仓库 `y0FY&y=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 048kPXm`
111.price list 价目表 #
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hv+zGID7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $od7;%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wA.\i
115.receiving report 验收报告 Xf
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116.gross margin 毛利 rM"l@3hP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }~q5w{_n
118.material requisition 领料单 -{A<.a3P}=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g=I})s:CTp
120.bond certificate 债券 QS j]Z
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121.stock certificate 股票 \j.:3Xr
122.audit report 审计报告 rLT!To
123.entity 被审计单位 |K~Nw&rZ]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 S[QrS7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 jFb?b6b
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DL.!G
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 d!{r v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 A\;U3Zu
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 4.(4x&
130 internal audit内部审计 =Runf
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131 public sector audit政府审计 LHmZxi?
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit *$*ce|V5
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach jqkqZF