1.audit 审计 E`n`#=xKR
2.attestation )hW {>Y3x
鉴证 @%nUfG7TQ
3.credibility +fQL~0tA
可信赖程度 ^(JHRH~=h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 YiuOu(X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 rOH
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0r ;
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7.compilation 编制 K!K"}%/_
8.reliability 可靠性 Qsxkw
9.relevance 相关性 idS
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zZc@;S#
11.objectivity 客观性 T;r];Y(b*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F6c[v|3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 RhNaYO
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xO-U]%oq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rY
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16.the client 委托人 F]A~~P
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {dx /p-Tv
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~!-8l&C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^s~n[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &9_\E{o%]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;3}EBcw)
22.expert 专家 Y0yO`W4
23.the board of directors 董事会 AJ
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "E|r 3cN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 kqvJ&7
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s!/holu
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {dA
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 QcG5PV
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $`5lvy^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,V]A63J
31.business risks 经营风险 rKQASRF5*
32.appropriateness 适当性 iQzX-a|4]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;#yu"6{
34.management representations 管理层声明 9g
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +
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36.audit plan 审计计划 <%>n@A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vMX6Bg8
38.error 错误 ,J(5@8(>a
39.fraud舞弊 '<&EPUO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 q$?7
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -j`!(IJ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .)@tXH=}+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 myWm
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 a][pTC\ rb
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 HA9Nr.NqC@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #A/]Vs$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |pH*
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <duBwkiG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y%)h)El
51.aggregate 总计 !0OD(XT
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _(6B.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 C9m
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ik Y]8BCc
55.audit risk 审计风险 EID)o[<
56.detection risk 检查风险 &V#z kW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uZo`IK J
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;c X^8;F0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Wj4^W<IO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Im
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62.simall business 小规模企业 (~G5t(+
63.accounting system 会计系统 "$W
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64.test of control 控制测试 XSp x''l
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V5u}C-o
66.communication 沟通 Ig02M_
67.flow chart 流程图 [%7;f|p?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 hY.e [+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Txt%nzIu
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xTJSr2f
71.assertions 认定 (:
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72.esistence 存在 <V$Y6(uMs
73.occurrence 发生 N)y^</
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74.completeness 完整性 =mKfFeO.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 obAs<nk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j<ABO")v
77.cutoff 截止 mq
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78.accuracy 准确性 :BL'>V
79.classification 分类 R3B5-^s
80.inspection 检查 lL(p]!K'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 p.rdSv(8'
82.observation 观察 Lp:Nw4 _
83.confirmation 函证 ka5#<J7<p
84.computation 计算 ?k
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #Mj$o;SX
86.vouch 核对 &'5@azU
87.trace 追查 s[G|q5n
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %[]"QbF?
89.error 误差 V[o7Jr~
90.expected error 预期误差 2^)D
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91.population 总体 {{V;:+62
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^))PCn_zb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r6d0x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wr$cK'5ZL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .'t (-eT,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jlu`lG*e&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 T}n N=Q4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 IL~]m?'V(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1MbY7!?PG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >Z#uFt0<Pm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k$e D(cW$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %`xV'2H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #4P8Rzl$/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *Q bM*oH
105.bank statement 银行对账单 On#;)35M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m b%C}8
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :3f-9aRC!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 iYk':iv}S
109.storeroom 仓库 R%>jJ[4\[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 oM6j>&$b
111.price list 价目表 @GN(]t&3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]i-P-9PA4
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fNmE,~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 a?5WKO
115.receiving report 验收报告 89hF)80
116.gross margin 毛利 _Zh2eXWdjM
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 lVP9=
118.material requisition 领料单 r?fH
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R<"2%oY
120.bond certificate 债券 Z;ZuS[Z
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121.stock certificate 股票 "yg.hK`
122.audit report 审计报告 r
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123.entity 被审计单位 V?OuI
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u3U4U
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 d; 9*l!CF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3\;v5D:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *i@sUM?K
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 z)}3**3'y
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ov8
ByJc
130 internal audit内部审计 ^;.T}c%N
131 public sector audit政府审计 O/mR9[}
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Ve)ClH/DW
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach N? M