1.audit 审计 FK
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2.attestation 0 m";=:(w
鉴证 P]yER9'
3.credibility v~L} :
可信赖程度 rv9qF |2r{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [<1i[\^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p%xo@v(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 PcM:0(,G
7.compilation 编制 *h@nAB\3
8.reliability 可靠性 G?<L{J2"Q
9.relevance 相关性 AY[7yPP
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lY?TF
11.objectivity 客观性 <!5N=-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #y-OkGS
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %nFZA)B[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ##}a0\x|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5NJ@mm{0
16.the client 委托人 ;=_<\2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^q%~K{'`-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 h+R}O9BD
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 qf4|!UR{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5\:#-IYJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _^#PV}
22.expert 专家 M}(4>W
23.the board of directors 董事会 Wj8\~B=('
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B?#@<2*=L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Vn=J$Uv0
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4)/tCv
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 '9$xOrv
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0EPF;
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0t/ S_Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hCQ{D|/
31.business risks 经营风险 #)my)}o\p
32.appropriateness 适当性 nUd(@@%m
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Vxo3RwmR
34.management representations 管理层声明 IW6;ZDP
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }eEF/o
36.audit plan 审计计划 {;f`t3D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '9{H(DA
38.error 错误 Kqhj=B
39.fraud舞弊 <ywxz1 i
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &|/C*2A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @^k$`W;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w2/%e$D!9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dkG-Yz~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H{p+gj^J
45.materialiy 重要性 kIU"-;5tP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 CDU^X$Q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !6f#OAP\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (a&.A
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M?)>,
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z|' tw^0e5
51.aggregate 总计 "84.qgYaG
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _4[kg)#+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Qn
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =qIJXV
55.audit risk 审计风险 Vu~mi%UH
56.detection risk 检查风险 &EA4`p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VdVca1Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \W/cC
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]=@>;yP)
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s49AF
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +~w '?vNc
62.simall business 小规模企业 *Z)`:Gae
63.accounting system 会计系统 z Lf^O%zN
64.test of control 控制测试 4V43(G
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?>4^e:
66.communication 沟通 %S$P+B?
67.flow chart 流程图 CIO&VK
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Nm#KHA='Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (Q#A Br8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k9yA#
71.assertions 认定 PuUqWW'^
72.esistence 存在 UL"JwqD
73.occurrence 发生 <aL$d7
74.completeness 完整性 O2 3f\pm&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :rk]o*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A6TNtXk
77.cutoff 截止 z'fGHiX7.0
78.accuracy 准确性 R:^GNra;
79.classification 分类 ]9;WM.
80.inspection 检查 mgH4)!Z*56
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U{i9h6b"18
82.observation 观察 p
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83.confirmation 函证 j&Z:|WniK
84.computation 计算 el+euOV
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ==UH)o`?8
86.vouch 核对 B1*%pjy
87.trace 追查 (MJu3t
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A/BL{ U}
89.error 误差 sx*(JM}Be
90.expected error 预期误差 Z{u*vUC&
91.population 总体 2\EMtR>.M'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -kQ{~">w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 NpH)K:$#%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V1#/+~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `9b D%M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G}}oeS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 F?5kl/("
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0D$+WX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w;>]L.n
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >q[Elz=dI
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]2K>#sn-]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8.]dThaq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {9'"!fH
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gy9!T(z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "qQU ^FW
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -pa.-@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q$Vxm+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M7!&gFv8
109.storeroom 仓库 G
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?Mji'Z
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111.price list 价目表 ~mmI]
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NTgk0cq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +,c;Dff
114.purchase requisition 请购单 So0YvhZ+
115.receiving report 验收报告 ZNG.W0{p
116.gross margin 毛利 .:_dS=ut
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 s+Ln>c'|o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f85j?J
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120.bond certificate 债券 SQa.xLU
121.stock certificate 股票 .^P^lQT]>
122.audit report 审计报告 X+bLLW>&
123.entity 被审计单位 >N+e c_D^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 IExQ}I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q&
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 LdVGFlcXi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2ORWdR.b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 HHa7Kh|-H
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9I30ULm
130 internal audit内部审计 q0DoR@
131 public sector audit政府审计 NjsP"
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit mxGvhkj
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0#sk ]Qz