1.audit 审计
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2.attestation v47Y7s:uQ
鉴证 ~RgO9p(dY
3.credibility W{B)c?G]
可信赖程度 S3l$\X;6X
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;Sl]8IZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =^#^Mq)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 u czOSd
7.compilation 编制 ?VaWOwWI
8.reliability 可靠性 kwF4I
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9.relevance 相关性 j+YA/54`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /i.3v45t"
11.objectivity 客观性 8&+m5xS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 I*hCIy#;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]#x!mZ!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?Zu2=<DU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :!Ea.v
16.the client 委托人 I
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 LVt{`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &i
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ay4E\=k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 U(*k:Fw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [Tmpj9!q
22.expert 专家 `IN/1=]5
23.the board of directors 董事会 #4?Z|_j3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %+0
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e!BablG[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ixJ%wnz
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ` 9
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ] /w:5o#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 b9FfDDOq"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 OZ2YflT
31.business risks 经营风险 l.gt+e
32.appropriateness 适当性 *?dw`j_b >
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 o$disJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 0H;,~
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *|97 g*G(
36.audit plan 审计计划 0{0BL@H
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y367Jr@^N
38.error 错误 V)Oj6nD]
39.fraud舞弊 GB MCw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -`knSR
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5ctH=t0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $d:>(_p=A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 DSb/+8KT
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6h8fzqRzc
45.materialiy 重要性 c^Y&4=>T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 --X1oC52A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y5rR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~_|OGp_a
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O:K={#Xj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KNH.4A ,
51.aggregate 总计 >'\cNM~nf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _@-D/g
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [ vWcQ6m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $mS]K!\
55.audit risk 审计风险 CY{`IZ
56.detection risk 检查风险 TttD}`\.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Nhq&Sn2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7J:zIC$u>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 OanH G
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <|,0%bq)|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7soiy
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62.simall business 小规模企业 \(m_3 H
63.accounting system 会计系统 #:C?:RMS
64.test of control 控制测试 <X5'uve
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :
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66.communication 沟通 vO2I"Y*\
67.flow chart 流程图 z@\r V@W5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 bu&x&
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 XI>|"*-l
71.assertions 认定 ;a]Lxx;-
72.esistence 存在 SHM
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73.occurrence 发生 +W=
74.completeness 完整性 W6=j^nv
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [#}A]1N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A(!nT=0o
77.cutoff 截止 ?k6PH"M
78.accuracy 准确性 eh@6tr
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79.classification 分类 1r
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80.inspection 检查 J|ni'Hb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8UAbTqB-
82.observation 观察 %&D,|Yl6
83.confirmation 函证 N{lj"C]L
84.computation 计算 jQrj3b.NC3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ZjlFr(
86.vouch 核对 :j sa.X
87.trace 追查 ]klP.&I/0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 QH_0U`3
89.error 误差 T);eYC"@
90.expected error 预期误差 '/Y
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91.population 总体 8(.DI/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 mY}_9rTn|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FW?zJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,34|_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +3@d]JfMh
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 xjm|ewo
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t>W^^'=E
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,&wTUS\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ||{V*"+\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Xp(e/QB
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^qs{Cf$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 UKIDFDn6_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =44hI86
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 pt"yJtM'P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 buIy+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^H0`UKE
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Iyo ey
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c&A;0**K,
109.storeroom 仓库 6$]p;}#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /7EeM{,~
111.price list 价目表 @,b:s+]rp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -jBk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MNy)= d&<P
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (thDv rT@2
115.receiving report 验收报告 EYe)d+E*
116.gross margin 毛利 ~:65e 8K
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 SvlS4C
118.material requisition 领料单 w(lxq:>"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Dy>U=(S
120.bond certificate 债券 R~jV
121.stock certificate 股票 $V X<UK$|s
122.audit report 审计报告 =xO q-M
123.entity 被审计单位 4JF8S#8B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6bL"Z OEu
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V;b^b5yZ>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :+1
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 VrV* -J'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 QlbhQkn
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 n&?]GyQ
130 internal audit内部审计 ^1&xt(G
131 public sector audit政府审计 X%+FM]
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit [zO
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach C*e)UPK`