1.audit 审计 p&ZD1qa
2.attestation C9bf1ddCW&
鉴证 `D?vmSQ
3.credibility lIOLR-:4j
可信赖程度 B}*xrPj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -ud!j
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bNc=}^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vk[Km[(U'
7.compilation 编制 F'`L~!F
8.reliability 可靠性 ZEApE+m
9.relevance 相关性 s6KZV@1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \idg[&}l}
11.objectivity 客观性 E@[`y:P
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 meIY00
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {)k}dr
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 81aY*\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [>6:xGSe9X
16.the client 委托人 8[zP2L!-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ux-Fvwoh
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [qid4S~r,&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j_ :4_zdBy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 QF\NHV
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r0S"}<8O
22.expert 专家 w3yI;P
23.the board of directors 董事会 4pA(.<#A
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 tR2IjvmsX
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =zI
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5N '
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 odj|"ZK
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 zFv>'1$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?b2%\p`"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 m:
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31.business risks 经营风险 8tPq5i
32.appropriateness 适当性 }vcC4 =t/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =u73AM}
34.management representations 管理层声明 uZW1
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FtE%<QHt
36.audit plan 审计计划 \.Q"fd?a_D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Oja)J-QXb
38.error 错误 m qtl0P0
39.fraud舞弊 P
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c< \:lhl
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >mh:OJH45
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :IS]|3wD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 VN;Sz,1Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .cle^P
45.materialiy 重要性 #9p{Y}2#
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xB
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 HiVF<tN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~M43#E[oOF
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /t
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #CV
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51.aggregate 总计 wCc:HfmjJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 o),i2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,uuQj]Dac+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >#c]rk:
55.audit risk 审计风险 .$S`J2Y
56.detection risk 检查风险 {w{|y[[d~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 zD2Bhta y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {P-KU RQ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -zMXc"'C^k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 UGr7,+N&
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62.simall business 小规模企业 /koNcpJ
63.accounting system 会计系统 }GQ8|fg`U
64.test of control 控制测试
d) G7U$z~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o_os;
66.communication 沟通 vNi7=3
67.flow chart 流程图 UHweV:(|T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8|V6Rg A%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >^>
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (zye
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71.assertions 认定 >iWl-hI-
72.esistence 存在 sStaTR{
73.occurrence 发生 AUxLch+"5K
74.completeness 完整性 bIe>j*VPh@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 g"xLS}Al
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 c?b?x
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77.cutoff 截止 K'n^,
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 /
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80.inspection 检查 o&gcFOM22
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CI$F#j
82.observation 观察 g:e|
83.confirmation 函证 ;STO!^9~
84.computation 计算 N;RZIg(x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 NfS0yQPx
86.vouch 核对 f{WJM>$:
87.trace 追查 &l{yEWA}g
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 b"x;i\Z0%
89.error 误差 ~F>oNbJIv
90.expected error 预期误差 kn`KU.J.
91.population 总体 p !U#53
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0>VgO{X
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 RiaO`|1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @5Ril9J[b
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ANn{*h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 m->
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;^O^&<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bo\|mvB~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "op1x to
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mkrvWZjZX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fC]+C(*d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )Qb1$%r.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Fov/?
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j$&k;S
105.bank statement 银行对账单 DV*8Mkzg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6SlE>b9tA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 o(C({]UO/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m{(D*Vuqd
111.price list 价目表 R b\=\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 tG{e(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w0^( jMQe^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qPH]DabpI
115.receiving report 验收报告 H&3VPag
116.gross margin 毛利 burEo.=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 k;;?3)!
118.material requisition 领料单 wToz{!n
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wL5IAkq
120.bond certificate 债券 0ydAdgD
121.stock certificate 股票 zu^?9k
122.audit report 审计报告 =n9adq
123.entity 被审计单位 HBo^8wN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 T*-*U/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !ssE >bDa
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >OZ+k(saL
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,^:Zf|V
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 V4/P
130 internal audit内部审计 m*CIbkDsZ
131 public sector audit政府审计 L1P]T4a@)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit f==o
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach A}OV>y M