1.audit 审计 7"(Zpu
2.attestation =dGp&9K,fw
鉴证 5MnP6(3$
3.credibility UePkSz9EU
可信赖程度 5Y *4a%"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [.}qi[=n
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d0>U-.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~[Tcl
7.compilation 编制 M/W"M9u
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 j}u L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @vl$[Z|
11.objectivity 客观性 y RxrfAdS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VEgtN}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H7+"BWc
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q5ASN"_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :BPgDLL,
16.the client 委托人 6&$.E! z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7fR5V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U6&`s%mIa
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 NTu|cX\R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Al^tM0T^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bLg!LZ|S0s
22.expert 专家 bN_e~ z
23.the board of directors 董事会 u !BU^@ P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9Vt
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a/V,iCiH
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MZt#T+b
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 GJ%^hr`P
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 =
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (7g"ppf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xrg"/?84
31.business risks 经营风险 dEk#"cvg
32.appropriateness 适当性 a}@b2Wc*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1X)#
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34.management representations 管理层声明 !P{ /;Q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O<$w-(
36.audit plan 审计计划 <W0(!<U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 x Q"uC!Gu4
38.error 错误 F7<mm7BGZ
39.fraud舞弊 4V:W 8k 9D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 RnH?95n?{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 qraXAQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Zv
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J,W$\V]p
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9Kd=GL_
45.materialiy 重要性 4np2I~ !
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Pl B3"{}0Q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ZjxF@`H
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &| (K#|^@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 OL\-SQ&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]0R*F30]
51.aggregate 总计 !}6'vq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 &oG>Rqkm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k1
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "bej#'M#
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,WE2.MWR
56.detection risk 检查风险 fn<dr(Dx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 xdO3koE:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ->I.D?p
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F$8:9eL,T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3V]dl)en%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x@Gg fH<l
62.simall business 小规模企业 /kGWd9ujF
63.accounting system 会计系统 o`CM15d*7o
64.test of control 控制测试 r^Ra`:ca
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5J`w8[;
66.communication 沟通 +k6`
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67.flow chart 流程图 ;l%xjMcU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7FH-l(W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 . gy:Pl]w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sNx_9pJs4
71.assertions 认定 uRy}HLZ"
72.esistence 存在 diXWm-ZKL
73.occurrence 发生 e
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74.completeness 完整性 2(d
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T}!9T!(HdF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h>V6}(~;.
77.cutoff 截止 f
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78.accuracy 准确性 q# j[0,^ $
79.classification 分类 o135Xh$_>'
80.inspection 检查 #bt z94/~O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 IS8 sJ6")
82.observation 观察 N@PuC>
83.confirmation 函证 f8-`bb
84.computation 计算 {EZR}N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 e^*&&
86.vouch 核对 p@78Xmu?q
87.trace 追查 6KGT?d
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 % (h6m${j
89.error 误差 fmYx
90.expected error 预期误差 =RUy4+0>F
91.population 总体 i@:^b_
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JX'}+.\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yPmo1|'X>d
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QV."ZhL5 =
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #c:@oe4v
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 FTUfJIVN(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [`tOhL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $/^Y(0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5!ngM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ot7f?tF2<J
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~d&&\EZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !43nL[]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <]?71{7X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #reR<qp&]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yuC"V'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Q:)
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ExS&fUn`C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !=30s;-
109.storeroom 仓库 n%h009-5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e3n^$'/\r
111.price list 价目表 iOm&(2/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 YQ+8lANC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]pNM~,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >CG;df<~
115.receiving report 验收报告 +;!^aNJ,
116.gross margin 毛利 }vZfp5Y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 R[ F
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118.material requisition 领料单 R)d_0Ng
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 euY+jc%
120.bond certificate 债券 w*'DlP<7
121.stock certificate 股票 \aSc2Ml]3n
122.audit report 审计报告 (M;d*gNr
123.entity 被审计单位 xe OfofC(l
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W\Il@Je;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,6y.wNb :F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Lm$KR!z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y<
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 E5gt_,j>
130 internal audit内部审计 B$c'^
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131 public sector audit政府审计 1$))@K-I
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit k'.cl^6Z8
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach (|O(BxS