1.audit 审计 7}fT7tsN
2.attestation P[gYENQ
鉴证 E^Z?X2Z
3.credibility F*,RDM'M
可信赖程度 Dgz^
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 14 hE<u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >yt8gw0J
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 CDG,l7
7.compilation 编制 gp]T.ol
8.reliability 可靠性 6"c(5#H
9.relevance 相关性 843O}
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 R\lUE,o]<q
11.objectivity 客观性 SGLU7*sfd
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 WQltUaF
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bR83N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^" UZ.@sq'
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m+dJ3
16.the client 委托人 o;{BI
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1xb1?/n1#
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~d=Y98'xS
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FWQNO(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |Y;[)s =q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 KyRcZ"
22.expert 专家 OP\m~1
23.the board of directors 董事会 y9Q.TL>=[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t$ 3/ZTx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 V\r2=ok@y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Q;eY]l8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ee
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \) g?mj^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '0jn|9l58
31.business risks 经营风险 %bgUU|CdA
32.appropriateness 适当性 H
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u:%Ln_S
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,^&amWey
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t/(rB}
36.audit plan 审计计划 #-bz$w#*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t,308Z
38.error 错误 :#Nrypsu
39.fraud舞弊 lWk/vj<5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 R
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'Em633
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _+}#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 E8b:MY
45.materialiy 重要性 )EIT>u=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 . MH;u3U
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 trMwFpfu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 IOOK[g.?h
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wYN/ }>M
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 sc$I,|d2
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 dc,qQM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m,PiuR>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Mk!bmFZOZ
55.audit risk 审计风险 WSOz^]
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;]^% 6B n
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Qe
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -nDY3$U/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Pd;G c@'~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p|Nh:4iN
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5
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62.simall business 小规模企业 #X qnH
63.accounting system 会计系统 CRPE:7,D
64.test of control 控制测试 [Lq9lw&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .pyNET
66.communication 沟通 (0^ZZe`#j
67.flow chart 流程图 ZhY03>
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N}KL'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 R 0YWe
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ayQ2#9X}
71.assertions 认定 '>[Ut@lT;
72.esistence 存在 D4$2'h
73.occurrence 发生 LyRW\\z2
74.completeness 完整性 nfksi``Vq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 puox^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~9n30j%]s
77.cutoff 截止 Y]bS=*q
78.accuracy 准确性 w/csLi.O
79.classification 分类 z"f+;1
80.inspection 检查 ry0YS\W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !TO+[g!
82.observation 观察 -lm)xpp1
83.confirmation 函证 I %|;M%B
84.computation 计算 $+$4W\-=X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ji.T7wn1u
86.vouch 核对 USZB
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87.trace 追查 H:cAORLB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~]SCf@pRk
89.error 误差 /h9v'Y}c
90.expected error 预期误差 4`Lr^q}M+
91.population 总体 i@mS8%|l
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8&yI1XM|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *auT_*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B_
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z?u}?-b1\H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7MQh,J!"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "EwzuM8f
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h 27f0x9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 DMlr%)@{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y=t
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 hR~&}sxN
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7[I +1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <Y
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k/1S7X[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Wg,7k9I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 tXcZl!3x
109.storeroom 仓库 ~BMUea(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 TjHt:%7.
111.price list 价目表 l+j
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6sG5n7E-A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7^tYtMm|U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 u;+8Jg+xH/
115.receiving report 验收报告 o2[$XONTl
116.gross margin 毛利 ~O|~M_Z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 NxnaH!wS
118.material requisition 领料单 LXaq
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #}l$<7ZU
120.bond certificate 债券 sDAP
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121.stock certificate 股票 $9P=
122.audit report 审计报告 (2UA ,
123.entity 被审计单位 -[}Aka,f!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 m^
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H3 -?
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xT(0-o*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W]XM<# ^^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c\/-*OYr<
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 2|ej~}Y
130 internal audit内部审计 HJBGxyw
131 public sector audit政府审计 bg|dV
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;M~9Yr
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Z_fwvcZ?05