1.audit 审计 X.Rb-@
2.attestation
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鉴证 O!P H&;H
3.credibility `V`lo,"\
可信赖程度 m;'6MHx;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6kNrYom
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S<VSn}vn
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3on7~*
7.compilation 编制 \9cG36
8.reliability 可靠性 [3(74
9.relevance 相关性 )Qe~8u@?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n\xX},
11.objectivity 客观性 W+PJZn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x[$z({Yf
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vgsJeV`}I
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hEBY8=gK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1DE1.1
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0s/w
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >4#)r8;dx
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 EB2w0a5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 mS~o?q-n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <,[cQ I/
22.expert 专家 %k;|\%B`
23.the board of directors 董事会 umiBj)r
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -=~| ."O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <kGU,@6PF
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 In18_bc
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~yH?=:>U
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \6R,Nq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `%+Wz0(K
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I aGq]z
31.business risks 经营风险 .?R!D
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32.appropriateness 适当性 N"]q='t
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D-5VC9{
34.management representations 管理层声明 {<R2UI5m5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 G!>z;5KuS
36.audit plan 审计计划 gm igsXQ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 e=B|==E10M
38.error 错误 tt0f-:#
39.fraud舞弊 eHn7iuS8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 57umx`m
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 O(D~_O.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mLP.t%?#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 i36eBjT
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q*_/to
45.materialiy 重要性 }\\KYyjY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4QvsBpz@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 60J;sGW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7UVzp v
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 eZIhEOF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KH(%?
51.aggregate 总计 YjxF}VI~<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 psg)*'r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [AYOYENp-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 eYN5;bx
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55.audit risk 审计风险 _AAaC_q
56.detection risk 检查风险 %s|}Fz->
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $~VRza 8Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;<Ar
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lI *o@wQg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dQV;3^iUY
62.simall business 小规模企业 b{L/4bu
63.accounting system 会计系统 y9q8i(E0
64.test of control 控制测试 jL%x7?*U0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /&
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66.communication 沟通 3I)VHMC
67.flow chart 流程图 ]xRM&=)<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nqI@Y)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z>)Bp/-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3RY
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71.assertions 认定 $c]fPt"i
72.esistence 存在 #_6I w`0
73.occurrence 发生 YG3J$_?y0
74.completeness 完整性 CE#gfP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W+UfGk}A
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 iBF|&h(\
77.cutoff 截止 H*ow\
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 M+U9R@
80.inspection 检查 yeXx',]a
81.supervision of counting 监盘 w80oXXs[#
82.observation 观察 }uJu>'1[G
83.confirmation 函证 -I8=T]_D
84.computation 计算 _P0T)-X\(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "P7nNa
86.vouch 核对 {1
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87.trace 追查 , w{e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Fq|Ni$
89.error 误差 Fv~20G(O
90.expected error 预期误差 N5Q[n d
91.population 总体 c6h.iBJ'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~Sj9GxTe
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )'l:K.F
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O(fM?4w
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )c8rz[i
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7 HIeJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 hs^zTZ_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9s\A\$("l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 y0sR6TY)f
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ''yB5#^w(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U'H$`$Ov
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RRmz"j>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O_`VV*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 BXtCSfY$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 b*a#<K$T_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Q6PHpaj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Bt@^+vH ~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 01wX `"I
109.storeroom 仓库 ]{3)^axW;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )
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111.price list 价目表 u+Y\6~=+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -`'I{g&A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r)y=lAyF>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nV"~-On
115.receiving report 验收报告 A,JmX
116.gross margin 毛利 ^uKwB;@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $ `ov4W
118.material requisition 领料单 O#ai)e_uQk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SF7\<'4\N
120.bond certificate 债券 6n,i0W
121.stock certificate 股票 6HT;#Znn
122.audit report 审计报告 {m4b(t`xw
123.entity 被审计单位 "|EM;o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B,?T%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YWe{juXSw
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VJeu8ZJ.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 PQy4{0 _
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cr%"$1sY;
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 95ZyP!
131 public sector audit政府审计 J[l7di5
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit r(:5kC8K
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 6.sx?Y YM