1.audit 审计 C[WCg9Av
2.attestation j6(?D*x
鉴证 ~ 7)A"t
3.credibility HMY@F_qY`u
可信赖程度 EVQ0l@K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L_em')
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S-#q~X!yJ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 E|:!Q8"%w
7.compilation 编制 A$.fv5${
8.reliability 可靠性 [i]r-|_K
9.relevance 相关性 +%\oO/4Fs
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /+e~E;3bO
11.objectivity 客观性 NcCvm#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u-"c0@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Y\v-,xPm
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &L^CCi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 YRlDX:oX~
16.the client 委托人 *V(Fn-6(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Q)af|GW$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z<]bv7V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
fE,9zUo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /(t sb
22.expert 专家 8dK0o>|}
23.the board of directors 董事会 M`D$!BJr
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `
P@- %T
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9N[EZhW
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xv7"WFb
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7+w'Y<mJ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +rWZ|&r%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @6o]chJo
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 DG;y6#|p
31.business risks 经营风险 (
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32.appropriateness 适当性 Fl>]&x*~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T@^]i&
34.management representations 管理层声明 NN
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _x1EZ&dh
36.audit plan 审计计划 FbACTeB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 f+vVR1
38.error 错误 .]Mn^2#j
39.fraud舞弊 3kmeD".
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^Jp*B;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1@XgTL4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6gOe!mm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 oN(-rWdhZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 M,:Bl}
45.materialiy 重要性 %IBL0N
QT
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #f'DEo<b
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `0#H]=$2h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2Ohp]G
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \)m"3yY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,ZI\dtl
51.aggregate 总计 GO5 ~!g
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m(sXk}e;1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 J7-^F)lu-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 iz}sM>^
56.detection risk 检查风险 MmU%%2QG
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %Ny) ?B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 lj &>cScC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7y*ZXT]f
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 w\|Ei(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3/M.0}e
62.simall business 小规模企业 %6
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63.accounting system 会计系统 aW5~Be$
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64.test of control 控制测试 m$y]Lf
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a}.Y!O&
66.communication 沟通 jOtX
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67.flow chart 流程图 1"K*._K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K}I0o!(#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Na!za'qk[o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 J+<p+(^*v
71.assertions 认定 JE%A|R<Jl
72.esistence 存在 :7;[`bm(G
73.occurrence 发生 Pl~P- n
74.completeness 完整性 DOL%'k ?B
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7$b?m6fmK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W$\X ~Q'0
77.cutoff 截止 fU*C/ d3
78.accuracy 准确性 -a) T6:e
79.classification 分类 #7z|mVzH
80.inspection 检查 ?=|kC*$/G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^GXEJU7U
82.observation 观察 m7 XjP2
83.confirmation 函证 = hX[
84.computation 计算 QXk"?yT`E
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lg/sMF>z\f
86.vouch 核对 Rlc$;Z9K
87.trace 追查 IbdM9qo7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 z<a2cQ?XQ
89.error 误差 #w~0uCzQ@
90.expected error 预期误差 $@87?Ab
91.population 总体 kG3!(?:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YQ,tt<CQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8&a_A:h
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *PB/iVH%6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =l|>.\-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R+.
N n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ujx-jIhT_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cgNt_8qC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 X!0kK8v
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 44C+h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +Hyk'=.W
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Hcl"T1N*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ic~Z_?p
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ul}'{|4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 b:B[3|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 vw
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Gc5VQ^]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 T7GQ^WnA
109.storeroom 仓库 Oc-u=K,B
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S:s
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111.price list 价目表 ^('cbl
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -lp"#^ ;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (@?eLJlT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -931'W[s,
115.receiving report 验收报告 u`p_.n:5)
116.gross margin 毛利 jT"r$""1d
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @W [{2d
118.material requisition 领料单 T 'i~_R6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .wri5
120.bond certificate 债券 o_:Qk;t
121.stock certificate 股票 e-!?[Ujv*%
122.audit report 审计报告 D%
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123.entity 被审计单位 #O6
EP#B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 yam}x*O\xn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $F1_^A[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T/7vM 6u
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T:n<db,Px
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 x)\V lR
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 kC|Tubs(
130 internal audit内部审计 #[,= 1Od(q
131 public sector audit政府审计 :tlE`BIp
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5h(jeT8"
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach fn?VNZ`J