1.audit 审计 @kd$.7Y9
2.attestation ;4+z~7Je]^
鉴证 8\il~IFyi
3.credibility PR;Bxy
可信赖程度 +46& Zb35
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z%fjG} z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q8TR@0d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `DSDu Jw%
7.compilation 编制 YloE4PAY7
8.reliability 可靠性 El}~3|a?
9.relevance 相关性 HmXxM:[4;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JNU9RxR
11.objectivity 客观性 i?>>%juK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @V4nc
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9Eh*r@>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,9OER!$y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 x+sSmW
16.the client 委托人 ddYb=L+_b
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :CM2kh"Iu
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Z'AjeZyyE
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6/a%%1c1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ({4?RtYm
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 af'ncZ@U
22.expert 专家 uxW |&q
23.the board of directors 董事会 jcePSps]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `[=/
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jxK
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fN`Prs A
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 s$^ 2Cuhv
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {s@&3i?ZiC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Vl7V?`_4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5=s|uuw/
31.business risks 经营风险 p3%cb?G%w
32.appropriateness 适当性 m=`V
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wC1)\ld
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]<},[s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?:PF;\U
36.audit plan 审计计划 H2_6m5[&,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 CS^|="Zs
38.error 错误 =+e;BYD#!
39.fraud舞弊 y_IF{%i
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 LNgFk%EH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Dhft[mvo
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rp-.\Hl/a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wh]v{Fi'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?.I1"C,#VJ
45.materialiy 重要性 (i)O@Jve
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Si;eBPFH
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o>M&C
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 J@Nq
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P+p:Ed80
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 QswFISch
51.aggregate 总计 o<S(ODOfi
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YZ0Q?7l7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 P; =,Q$e8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 S?H
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55.audit risk 审计风险 \p iz Vt
56.detection risk 检查风险 r2;+ACwWf_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _t7aOH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ds+0y;vc
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }8'bXG+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k1^&;}/f:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 oFJx8XU
62.simall business 小规模企业 uY)|
63.accounting system 会计系统 m!<uY?,hf
64.test of control 控制测试 O~bzTn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 LZpqv~av
66.communication 沟通 cZ/VMQEr
67.flow chart 流程图 6$+F5T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _`]YWvh
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |P=-m-W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 M[dJQ(
71.assertions 认定 Gy[m4n~Z5
72.esistence 存在 PwxRu
73.occurrence 发生 vB/G#\Zqz
74.completeness 完整性 _%aJ/Y0Cy
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {Ve_u
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X04JQLhy"
77.cutoff 截止 [%6"UH
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78.accuracy 准确性 S
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79.classification 分类 ?F%,d{^
80.inspection 检查 NHzhGg]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [RUYH5>Ik
82.observation 观察 *p%=u>?&
83.confirmation 函证 =q
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84.computation 计算 |NWo.j>4-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 $~.'Tnk)
87.trace 追查 sZP
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^{fA:N=
89.error 误差 |lf,3/*jDB
90.expected error 预期误差 ~@Eu4ip)F
91.population 总体 ^b`aO$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5@@ilvwzz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Xkb\fR6<K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 KP]{=~(
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?,x3*'-(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Dj@7vM%_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .q(1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NXDuO_#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 L,wEUI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 EJ`"npU
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 rXu^]CK
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 'e06QMp@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 TW}nO|qw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 V17SJSC-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q'[q]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =?gB@vS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 x\R
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,O/ t6'
111.price list 价目表 "_T8Km008
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wLz@u$u?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 KI{B<S3*Z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DNl'}K1W
115.receiving report 验收报告 6#/v:;bF
116.gross margin 毛利 a$ FO5%o
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `8D}\w<eI
118.material requisition 领料单 =Hwlo!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1MnT*w
120.bond certificate 债券 &!5S'J%
121.stock certificate 股票 m3E`kW|
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 ^9*kZV<K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e$ {Cf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ryrvu 1 k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i917d@r( <
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L1J~D?q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [=q&5'FY0
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 RO+N>Wkt
130 internal audit内部审计 J}'a|a@bk
131 public sector audit政府审计 )tW0iFY
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit V 0M&D,
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ~dc~<hK