1.audit 审计 qp`G5bw
2.attestation >YP
]IQ
鉴证 od`:w[2\
3.credibility h@D</2>
可信赖程度 =:pN82.G
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pNzpT!}H>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Nbm=;FHB`
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [.*o<
KP
7.compilation 编制 r/BiR0$E
8.reliability 可靠性 ealh>Y
9.relevance 相关性 +{/*P5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ko<VB#pOMr
11.objectivity 客观性 cwKOE?!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &xjeZh4-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x|IG'R1:Y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^bckl
tSo
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #zv'N
16.the client 委托人 hXM2B2[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a F
rVP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j,CMcP7A -
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gKay3}w
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D[iIj_CKQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hR3Pa'/i
22.expert 专家 ?.&?4*u
23.the board of directors 董事会 "
yV)&4)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k%v/&ojI
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 |
QI-gw
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !B\[Q$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 BlvNBB1^
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 dwt<s[k
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t?j2Rw3f`I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #pz{,
31.business risks 经营风险 7f`x-iH!]7
32.appropriateness 适当性 .1C|J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k&>l#oH
34.management representations 管理层声明 v^_<K4N`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 R(sa.Q
\D4
36.audit plan 审计计划 y:zo/#34
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &Jw4^ob
38.error 错误 X@7K#@5
39.fraud舞弊 \w=7L-
8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I#tEDeF2
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'd@Vusq}2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pY9>z;qD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "yCek
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T6ZJ SKM
45.materialiy 重要性 lC|{{?m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v1j]&3O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;ckv$S[p
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "rA:;ntz
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x{|n>3l`b9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 S-:7P.#Q
51.aggregate 总计 ?JD\pYg[/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [+st?;"GF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (u
>:G6K
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q61
rNOw_
55.audit risk 审计风险 u?f3&pA
56.detection risk 检查风险 p3eJFg$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $u4esg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,b@0Qa"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 m~Dq0 T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ku'%+svD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 xUD$i?3z
62.simall business 小规模企业 [vaG{4m
63.accounting system 会计系统 IfZaK([
64.test of control 控制测试 CW=-@W7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 TJB0O]@3
66.communication 沟通 vN7ihe[C
67.flow chart 流程图 ^~5tntb.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =P+S]<O
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `q exEk@S
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 lm&C!{K
71.assertions 认定 #U&G$E`7
72.esistence 存在 J 6
S
73.occurrence 发生 ^tuJM:
74.completeness 完整性 QLH
s 3eM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =fHt|}.K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +WwQ!vWWd
77.cutoff 截止 "7)F";_(^
78.accuracy 准确性 &K^h'>t'
79.classification 分类 _V{WXsOx(
80.inspection 检查 =I/J !}.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 PSHs<Z47
82.observation 观察 "MXd!
83.confirmation 函证 aG\m3r
84.computation 计算 5Kv=;o=U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 EW4XFP4
c
86.vouch 核对 RkLH}`#
87.trace 追查 X5U!25d]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 cx2s|@u0
89.error 误差 l:HO|Mq
90.expected error 预期误差
X2i<2N*@
91.population 总体 eOn,`B1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B>Nxc@=D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u(ZS sftat
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /p>"|z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J7QlGm,=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8`VMdo9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mk4%]t"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?EX'j
>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^s5.jlZr@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 CaBTqo
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 VY _
(0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v,|;uc+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y\p
yl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Gs?W7}<$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +]]wf'w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Op%^dwVG(v
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :{66WSa@Dd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;*
Z
w}51
109.storeroom 仓库 syZ-xE]}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e('c9 Y
111.price list 价目表 aYj3a;EmU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 c>UITM=!I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ',!#?aGV
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~4`wfOvO
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,+X8?9v
116.gross margin 毛利 z|b4w7I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7GP?;P
118.material requisition 领料单 *q0N$}k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _u:#2K$
120.bond certificate 债券 <m(nZ'Zqz2
121.stock certificate 股票 p-7dJ
122.audit report 审计报告 <aHK{*'3
123.entity 被审计单位 Q49|,ou[H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "Z{^i3gN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 84knoC
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 bm+ Mr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 df:,5@CJ8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3?geJlD4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %d7iQZb>
130 internal audit内部审计 [MEa@D<7N
131 public sector audit政府审计 8p211MQ<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Ci*5E$+\
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach rb_G0/R