1.audit 审计 iA2TvP#
2.attestation FOa2VP%
鉴证 NS4W!o;"
3.credibility x
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可信赖程度 t-FrF </0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $nthMx$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 "jq F
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B3u:D"t
7.compilation 编制 !;PKx]/&
8.reliability 可靠性 (.M &nN'Ce
9.relevance 相关性 bmC{d
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )=h+5Z>E1
11.objectivity 客观性 c"'JMq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^O5PcV 3Eg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ECOzquvM
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]gb?3a}A
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :EC[YAK+D
16.the client 委托人 CIt@xi#I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9(9\kQj{C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |>p?Cm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i;<H^\%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 x8rp Z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l;J B;0<s"
22.expert 专家 2K(zYv54
23.the board of directors 董事会 /;1h-Rc>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ID=^497
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bq}o#d5p-_
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 SR'u*u!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 s4\
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~p/1
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 XgZ.U
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31.business risks 经营风险 SnW>`
32.appropriateness 适当性 #F >R5 D
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )6-!,D0 db
34.management representations 管理层声明 7gbu7"Qc
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ytGcigw(P
36.audit plan 审计计划 3hzKd_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .{#J2}+[_}
38.error 错误 ]$WwPDZ
39.fraud舞弊 t'Pn*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Bt-2S,c,o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B}p{$g!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (ft$ R?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7%^/Jm
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 eN]9=Y~-K
45.materialiy 重要性 PeB7Q=d)K1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sq'bo8r
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ??`zW
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]EPFyVt~3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0=KyupwXC
51.aggregate 总计 _ye74$#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (E?X@d iu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Wi{ jC?2Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]PjJy/vkjj
55.audit risk 审计风险 iwnFCZVS
56.detection risk 检查风险 3It9|Y"6[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OuF%!~V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 a{7'qmN1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S6Fn(%T+9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z7g=L@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?Q%X,!~\:
62.simall business 小规模企业 }0~4Z
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63.accounting system 会计系统 nhP ua&
64.test of control 控制测试 r5g:#mF"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 etWCMR
66.communication 沟通 i"o
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67.flow chart 流程图 LL^WeD_Y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^8eu+E.{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +&h<:/ V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;/g Bjp]H
71.assertions 认定 S4FR=QuVQC
72.esistence 存在 VsM~$
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73.occurrence 发生 yJAz#~PO/
74.completeness 完整性 <^8&2wAkJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m_g2Cep
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 f/NfvLi(AU
77.cutoff 截止 +GqUI~a
78.accuracy 准确性 ijR,% qg
79.classification 分类 \_J;i[
80.inspection 检查 <*55d2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7$u}uv`j
82.observation 观察 :N
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83.confirmation 函证 ?m>!
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84.computation 计算 (W4H?u@X0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ' (1`iQ;
86.vouch 核对 I8:A]
87.trace 追查 RO+N>Wkt
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f,}9~r#
89.error 误差 =7212('F
90.expected error 预期误差 V 0M&D,
91.population 总体 ~dc~<hK
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "MNI_C#{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 sbi+o,%1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^>ICycJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6wY6*R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 p,K]`pt=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 84}Pu%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 14
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2jiH&'@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 L6=`
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K r DG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 H%z9VJ*!0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2j
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 $"[5
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 nA?Ks!9T
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]Ll<Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6z keWR
109.storeroom 仓库 oDBv5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3BzC'nplm
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (764-iv(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }a?( }{z-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +9!=pRq
115.receiving report 验收报告 8.m9 =+)8
116.gross margin 毛利 #l?E2
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *H({q`j33k
118.material requisition 领料单 +l) [A{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3JJEj1O
120.bond certificate 债券 UHT2a9rG
121.stock certificate 股票 O; #qG/b1
122.audit report 审计报告 QDdH5EfY
123.entity 被审计单位 VY|'7in"M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h1AZ+9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s i=m5$V
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zz_(*0,Qcr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tEFbL~n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !/RL.`!>
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 :.bBV]6q
130 internal audit内部审计 sf5 F$
131 public sector audit政府审计 &A!?:?3%O
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7Z[6_WD3