1.audit 审计 V!pq,!C$v
2.attestation D+ah ok
鉴证 kz7vbY
3.credibility ;_?zB NW
可信赖程度 S 0R8'Y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LCo1{wi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LKK{j,g7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ESC
7.compilation 编制 l]a^"4L4`o
8.reliability 可靠性 =Q
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9.relevance 相关性 ')AByD}Hi]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]6a/0rg:t
11.objectivity 客观性 ZfFIX5Qd\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u4Y6B
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ".~MmF
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \&eY)^vw
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]iz_w`I\
16.the client 委托人 jGk7=}nw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cwH,l$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 SBCL1aM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 07$/]eO%C
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~u_K&X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XsAY4WTS
22.expert 专家 +l2e[P+q
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23.the board of directors 董事会 QE7+rBa
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 X)FL[RO%q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5S&aI{;9<
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 89*S?C1
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #t"9TP
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 zrLhQ3V#>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a6;gBoV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K%Usjezv&
31.business risks 经营风险 Mq+viU&
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,3w I~j=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 GIl:3iB49
34.management representations 管理层声明 2.StG(Y!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 68vxI|EZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 UlK/x"JDv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Am2*-
38.error 错误 R19'|TJ
39.fraud舞弊 )v${&H
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 IL!BPFG w
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I?f"<5[0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !&@2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 M.o?CX'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 hWe}'L-
45.materialiy 重要性 Zr\2BOcc.l
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X tJswxw`K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y Eg
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \ua9thOG
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 EwTS!gL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @)
51.aggregate 总计 ^bF}_CSE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eA`]KalH
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G!AICcP^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Zkw J.SuU
55.audit risk 审计风险 'g. :MQ8
56.detection risk 检查风险 K3La9O)>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |c<XSX?ir
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jm?l59bv
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #N; $
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4;?1Kb#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <MRC%!.
62.simall business 小规模企业 *zJD$+Fo
63.accounting system 会计系统 1Pu
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64.test of control 控制测试 ,Yo: &>As
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 BeAk21xb
66.communication 沟通 yU> T8oFh
67.flow chart 流程图 O2C6V>Q;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $H4=QVj6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {>S4#^@}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2%bhW,?I
71.assertions 认定 RTA%hCr!
72.esistence 存在 7Ez}k}aR<
73.occurrence 发生 m^z,,t9
74.completeness 完整性 e "_&z#
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;D:=XA%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *<w3" iq
77.cutoff 截止 .Xi2G@D
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 -P2 @mx%
80.inspection 检查 I
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 S=4R5igrC
82.observation 观察 ^Wf
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83.confirmation 函证 se!g4XEWD
84.computation 计算 [;<<4k(nL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 av$
86.vouch 核对 %z=`JhE"Q
87.trace 追查 iL+y(]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Vfb<o"BQk
89.error 误差 [
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90.expected error 预期误差 CDJ$hu
91.population 总体 hUBF/4s\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W.IH#`-9E
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O!/ekU|,r
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y`({ .L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :u
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QJQJR/g
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ci;&CHa
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 iEe#aO"D!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h:_NA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Mg+4huT
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gUspGsfr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f0OgK<.>T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TFYw
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z[*zuo
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Jlz9E|*qV
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &u("|O)w$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'bl%Y).9w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 TKd6MZhT
109.storeroom 仓库 yk`)Cq%=;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \PzN XQ$
111.price list 价目表 W5|j1He&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f*v1J<1
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &"xQ~05
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E3bwyK!s
115.receiving report 验收报告 % oR>Uo
116.gross margin 毛利 Nvhy3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 g(nK$,c
118.material requisition 领料单 /;7ID41
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 kwOeHdV^
120.bond certificate 债券 ]b> pI;
121.stock certificate 股票 _%;M9Sg3
122.audit report 审计报告 j"i#R1T
123.entity 被审计单位 ;KL9oV!<f
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 bK?MT]%}r
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]r!QmWw~V
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 j!7Qw 8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [#>{4qY2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 z$66\/V']
130 internal audit内部审计 T30Zk*V
131 public sector audit政府审计 Tn /Ut}]O
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {!MVc<G.
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -IbbPuRq