1.audit 审计 W@"s~I6
2.attestation &~9'7 n!
鉴证 6MsVV_/
3.credibility &d5n_:^
可信赖程度 [w>T.b
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 l~_]k
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 gzV&S5A{_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #Tm^$\*h\]
7.compilation 编制 G3[X.%g`
8.reliability 可靠性 x}\_o< d
9.relevance 相关性 ^tp6G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 F?h{IH
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11.objectivity 客观性 yHYqJ|t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D7v-+jypp
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rf}@16O$'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 h!@
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 l:' 0
16.the client 委托人 "#<P--E 9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 k&oq6!ix
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3mmp5 d
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f}1B-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g3fxf(iY(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,Z_aZD4
22.expert 专家 }MW7,F
23.the board of directors 董事会 Ev%_8CO4e
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /RWQ+Zf-Y]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YTb/ LeuT
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 H]zi>;D
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 F},#%_4
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *!mT#Vm^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gfr
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |IN{8
31.business risks 经营风险 /"Z6\T9
32.appropriateness 适当性 Vn7FbaO^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p'@|Oq&
34.management representations 管理层声明 !Eqp,"ts7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "#ctT-g`6
36.audit plan 审计计划 s2IjZF {
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (vO\h8
38.error 错误 v|]1x2191
39.fraud舞弊 ^/ "[jq3F
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "W"2Y(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {hP
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Q/u2Q;j>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `jI$>{oa
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 PN(P$6
45.materialiy 重要性 ff{L=uj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uT\|
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #0:N$'SZ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -gq,^j5,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ulA||
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +VE]
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51.aggregate 总计 per$%;5E"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 fV>
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OrG1Mfx&2%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 T_=IH~"
55.audit risk 审计风险 i(hL6DLD
56.detection risk 检查风险 Qp?+G~*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (4GDh%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NKy Ksu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^8z~`he=_J
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Kw/7X[|'G
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {S$]I)tV
62.simall business 小规模企业 MkNPC
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]cKxYX)J
64.test of control 控制测试 i 6DcLE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <3SO1@?
66.communication 沟通 ]YF_c,Q
67.flow chart 流程图 t[|a
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -zSkon2Y^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w4<n=k
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SJ%h.u@&@F
71.assertions 认定 (q
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72.esistence 存在 'ZiTjv]
73.occurrence 发生 U3 -cH
74.completeness 完整性 \LEUreTn
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T {![a{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 O8mmS!
77.cutoff 截止 >Ohh)$
78.accuracy 准确性 141
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79.classification 分类 ==ZL0 ][
80.inspection 检查 xNAa,aMM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \46
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82.observation 观察 [S:{$4&
83.confirmation 函证 \'>ZU-V
84.computation 计算 /=
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l|Y?]LNr
86.vouch 核对 Mr}K-C?ge
87.trace 追查 vMHJgpd&j
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @
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89.error 误差 eKv{N\E
90.expected error 预期误差 4~DW7(
91.population 总体 EyK
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?]]7PEee*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ETMF.-P
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7lH.>n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |ZmWhkOX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Yp@i{$IUW
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 vxt<}h5J/!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6E))4
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9l&4mt;+&<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 p| &9#?t4A
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Pe`eF(J
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `%<^$Ng;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 tYzpL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _q1b3)`D
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~/R bYvyA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8w\ZY>d
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [IRWm N-
109.storeroom 仓库 T:|PSJc0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @@pI>~#zh
111.price list 价目表 JIh:IR(ta
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _!:*&{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 _@_w6Rh
115.receiving report 验收报告 {IG5qi?/E)
116.gross margin 毛利 d>-k-X-[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2)4oe
118.material requisition 领料单 Ra-%,cS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )oCb9K:km
120.bond certificate 债券 c-".VF
121.stock certificate 股票 #
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122.audit report 审计报告 w\{oOlE
123.entity 被审计单位 +)U>mm,
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 tjWf`#tH>H
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4cQ|"sOzD
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6JUjT]S%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !W48sZr1&
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 M
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130 internal audit内部审计 TChKm-
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131 public sector audit政府审计 1J?x2
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 3{ FUFx