1.audit 审计 :Mu]*N
2.attestation "f!H[F1~
鉴证 P#KTl
H
3.credibility St3/mDtH
可信赖程度 pr\OjpvD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -C*UB
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I~M@v59C
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s9b+uUt%
7.compilation 编制 Gd2t^tc
8.reliability 可靠性 Coe%R(x5
9.relevance 相关性 t] G hONN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 p?<T
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11.objectivity 客观性 p^QppM94
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l5Q-M{w0x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Qv;^nj{\qV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }(UU~V
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8 }OII\
16.the client 委托人 UDgUbi^v|D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4^w`]m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u$V@akk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 PAjH*5IA
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 YLNJ4nE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]%6X
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22.expert 专家 Q[% +y.
23.the board of directors 董事会 &Y8S! W@4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {dNWQE*\c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,6T3:qkkvF
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k
3oR:
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 `yua?n
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,uhOf! |
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m^YYdyn]M
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $tca:
b}Mk
31.business risks 经营风险 Pu0O6@Rg
32.appropriateness 适当性 0bI}
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ty)~]!tA
34.management representations 管理层声明 V%'+
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 <.c#l':
36.audit plan 审计计划 GPU,.s"&(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 y/6%'56uF
38.error 错误 +J(@.
39.fraud舞弊 JQ"w{O
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]@mV9:n{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H1kxY]_/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `RLn)a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @6z]Xb
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]w9\q*S]
45.materialiy 重要性 i| OG#PsY-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lX|d:HFtP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~BD 80s:f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 20k@!BNq
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;=E!xfp5U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t8upS
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51.aggregate 总计 qHra9yuSh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^Y+P(o$HM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %Ig3udcY?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e"ur+7
55.audit risk 审计风险 z(_#C
s
56.detection risk 检查风险 VF] ~J=>i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ny)N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,e5#wz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qK12:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 QwgP+ M+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Dmp
G35Jk
62.simall business 小规模企业 3=xN)j#B
63.accounting system 会计系统 L<MH:
64.test of control 控制测试 zDx*R3%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 I`FqZw
66.communication 沟通 ;-!j,V+$h
67.flow chart 流程图 Avn)%9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1|/]bffg!c
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "jMSF@lr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 W]=$0'
72.esistence 存在 U%E364;F
73.occurrence 发生 4-veO3&.h
74.completeness 完整性 ;7w4BJcq']
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 cfA)Ui
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !f!HVna
77.cutoff 截止 ~_Q1+ax}
78.accuracy 准确性 /r@~"Rx '
79.classification 分类 s\A
4y "
80.inspection 检查 Y5?OJO{h"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ),]XN#jp(u
82.observation 观察 v[I,N$:
83.confirmation 函证 [$AOu0J
84.computation 计算 pu?D^h9/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .sR=Mf7 T
86.vouch 核对 < k?jt
87.trace 追查 97SOa.@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ym.:I@b?6
89.error 误差 UUaC@Rs2
90.expected error 预期误差 ^L"ENsOs
91.population 总体 yV/A%y-P
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 65||]l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B #zU'G*Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7\nR'MOZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 rwSmdJ~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 sxFkpf_h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .P5OUK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $F/Uk;*d!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;>Q.r{P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +JrbC/&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 z)&ZoSXWc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 JuTIP6
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 -J\R}9 lIm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1<TB{}b
Z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 I`
+%ab
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2GC{+*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \1R<GBC4
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~rICPR
109.storeroom 仓库 h1+lVAQbT
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %kSpMj|
111.price list 价目表 "{"745H5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g:]X '%Ub
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MWZH-aA(.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Gbrc!3K2
115.receiving report 验收报告 |\k,qVQ
116.gross margin 毛利 hX&Jq%{oa
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nOj0"c
118.material requisition 领料单 Lx#CFrLQ*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N~t4qlC/
120.bond certificate 债券 3;Ztm$8
121.stock certificate 股票 mX&!/U
122.audit report 审计报告 7ts`uI<E@7
123.entity 被审计单位 rIJv(&l
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 yHIZpU|(j
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Wd<|DmSy
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Vnvfu!>(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .&2Nm&y$K
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D,sb{N
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #
$;i 4a
130 internal audit内部审计 |';oIYs|$
131 public sector audit政府审计 .Mb<.R3
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5%1a!MM
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xq-TT2}<L