1.audit 审计 8@RJ>
2.attestation {.DY\;Q
鉴证 WLta{A?
3.credibility NW*#./WdF8
可信赖程度 8U7dd[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 sI09X6)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 oMOh4NH,x
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 02,.UqCz
7.compilation 编制 ug;~dhe~
8.reliability 可靠性 AS[j)x!
9.relevance 相关性 #7}YSfm^6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 iOL/u)
11.objectivity 客观性 zJ:%iL@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nE2?3 S>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SUW=-M
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 '$J M2 u
16.the client 委托人 5g$>J)Ry
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 IS;[oJef
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H$pgz
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /-WmOn*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |WfL'_?$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X|QokAR{$>
22.expert 专家 j |o&T41
23.the board of directors 董事会 _N>#/v)Yi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &] xtx>qg<
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A..`?oGj
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 FN (O
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;18u02z^
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `U>2H4P
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w ykaf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4x@W]*i
31.business risks 经营风险 ZPz=\^
32.appropriateness 适当性 >ffC?5+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]&`=p{Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 Z+[W@5q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Q:T9&_|
36.audit plan 审计计划 whrDw1>(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !$!%era`
38.error 错误 3
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39.fraud舞弊 .~q>e*8AH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 r6:e
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 uY/CiTWr
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ya,-Lt
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Iek]/=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i
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45.materialiy 重要性 F2EX7Crj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >m{>0k(^`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'T3xZ?*q=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G-;EB
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !-
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^=PY6! iW
51.aggregate 总计 CVEo<Tz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N%1nii
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;d]vAj
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 gFfKK`)}D'
55.audit risk 审计风险 "ctZ"*
56.detection risk 检查风险 @U1t~f^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 IR;3{o
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wwJ s_f\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,068IEs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DnW/q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #TH(:I=[
62.simall business 小规模企业 4Mt RI
63.accounting system 会计系统 V{x[^+w7X~
64.test of control 控制测试 1rLxF{,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~C3Ada@4
66.communication 沟通 bqx2lQf,_
67.flow chart 流程图 t=s.w(3t
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YQD/vc~8G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o#BI_
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Uty0mc(
71.assertions 认定 $&Z#2
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72.esistence 存在 P 6=5:-Hh
73.occurrence 发生 FT J{
74.completeness 完整性 (XFF}~>B.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 h|lH`m^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :_,3")-v
77.cutoff 截止 +V[;DOlll
78.accuracy 准确性 wqJl[~O$
79.classification 分类 W`TSR?4~t?
80.inspection 检查 P4|A\|t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )a`kL,
82.observation 观察 u|D L?c>W
83.confirmation 函证 D>Rlm,U
84.computation 计算 pZt>rv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 t'.:"H8BI
86.vouch 核对 n1PvZ~^3
87.trace 追查 EV-# E
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |Z+qaq{X
89.error 误差 4nh0bI N1
90.expected error 预期误差 ua_,c\iL
91.population 总体 %5@>
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 i<=2 L?[.I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]6O(r)k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 OIjG`~Rx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4-$kcwA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [k
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Ra:UnA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @uG/2'B(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ej=}OH4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 y6MkaHW[m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zTi
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 eW}
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u^WZsW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 h,b_8g{!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w"O;: `|n
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wub7w#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 CoWT
109.storeroom 仓库 (|3?wX'2U
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 w]V684[>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 dP]Z:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 BuxU
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 mS0;2xU
115.receiving report 验收报告 t? =V<Yd1
116.gross margin 毛利 'GO*6$/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QXEZ?gx
118.material requisition 领料单 #'RfwldD9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l Ttc#
120.bond certificate 债券 =2vZqGO30
121.stock certificate 股票 G(t&(t`[
122.audit report 审计报告 O
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123.entity 被审计单位 1 CV?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `R
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w]N;HlU
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A.r.tf}:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G%h+KTw
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 uv{*f)j/d
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 O~6AX)|&=
130 internal audit内部审计 %?8.UW\m
131 public sector audit政府审计 Mt%Q5^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach <7/7+_y