1.audit 审计 m`B.3
2.attestation FF'Ul4y
鉴证 2 i:tPe&
3.credibility biy[h3b
可信赖程度 1Uf8ef1,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6 ,j&u7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 wpS $-
7.compilation 编制 r]yI5 ;
8.reliability 可靠性 fF.qQTy;7
9.relevance 相关性 r3mQoTvnv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O od?ifA
11.objectivity 客观性 3lG=.yD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 OJTEvb6nPg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 yr,Oq~e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 C=!YcJ9
16.the client 委托人 8Ssk>M*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $]I",ef
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5l,Q=V^@l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b]XDfe
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n^:Wc[[m
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g)UYpi?p-}
22.expert 专家 OYwH$5
23.the board of directors 董事会 hJasnY7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 C
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8^)K|+_'m
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lgei<\6~n5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 q@8j[15
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 VSQxlAGk@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n=tg{_9f%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /
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31.business risks 经营风险 t]PO4GA
32.appropriateness 适当性 1 6G/'Hb
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [/Ya4=C@
34.management representations 管理层声明 .BqSE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BBUXoz
36.audit plan 审计计划 *oP&'$P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?>
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38.error 错误 bWOn`#+&
39.fraud舞弊 eq(Xzh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xulwn{R s
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jm$v0=W9#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'l`T(_zL\%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =`y.L5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MF%>avRj
45.materialiy 重要性 n]]!:jFC
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "i3Q)$"S
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p@x1B
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i[x;k;m2q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2O~I.(9(
51.aggregate 总计 IsjD-t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >xa k
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <+2M,fq+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n^m6m%J)
55.audit risk 审计风险 +ysP#uAA
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]/C1pG*o
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c7$U0JO
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zZ\2fKrpg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \%ZF<sVW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |Lz:i+;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _8G
62.simall business 小规模企业 %`
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63.accounting system 会计系统 k2S6 SB
64.test of control 控制测试 USrg,A
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h0)Wy>B=,
66.communication 沟通 !b+/zXp3I
67.flow chart 流程图 ctg[C$<q|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .5PcprE/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 B{0m0-l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1*!`G5c,}
71.assertions 认定 u4kg#+H
72.esistence 存在 Im\{b=vT
73.occurrence 发生 I8 \Ka=w
74.completeness 完整性 Vgh_F8G!V
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k_c8\::p#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 '[h|f
77.cutoff 截止 u\-f\Z7
78.accuracy 准确性 1Lf
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79.classification 分类 ~+GMn[h
80.inspection 检查 z7H[\ 4A!>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5$|wW}SA
82.observation 观察 6jRUkI-!
83.confirmation 函证 oKJj?%dHK9
84.computation 计算 >|[74#}7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 M8, W|eTM
86.vouch 核对 W&U
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87.trace 追查 p6yC1\U!o
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 n>Rt9
89.error 误差 6J|Y+Y$
90.expected error 预期误差 P*#H]Pv
91.population 总体 ,ij"&XA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YAIDSZ&l[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 TuBl9 p'6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $Qv+*%c
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9W{=6D86e
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @Ee'nP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /Wh}
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^]$x/1I;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 C#<:x!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tBp146`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }wh)I]]U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]Xur/C2A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0wLu*K5$4E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XM$HHk}L;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !`k{Ga
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5_@8g+
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 A3p@hQl
109.storeroom 仓库 6BihZ|H04
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ; J~NfL
111.price list 价目表 <
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >5&
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8"4&IX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n#
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115.receiving report 验收报告 c]>s(/}T
116.gross margin 毛利 jB*%nB*x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Hb KJ&^
118.material requisition 领料单 m
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :h
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120.bond certificate 债券 ;^}gC}tq
121.stock certificate 股票 6uCa iPV
122.audit report 审计报告 h&+dIk\[3
123.entity 被审计单位 [lpzUB}<Yp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Jp
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Vf#X[$pc/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 + RX{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6.},y<E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 C`z[25o
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 .v36xX K(
130 internal audit内部审计 XO+^
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131 public sector audit政府审计 L'LZK
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5Xu2MY=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach %vvA'WG