1.audit 审计 #O~pf[[L
2.attestation w(_:+-rqQ<
鉴证 H @zZ[
3.credibility n%\\1
可信赖程度 %.Btf3y~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 h*KDZ+{)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 gO*Gf2AG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dk1q9Tx
7.compilation 编制 4MDVR/Z7
8.reliability 可靠性 a'-xCV|^
9.relevance 相关性 :T PG~`k(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 m,hqq%qz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q2|z
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cEp/qzAiD%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 M@q)\UQ'
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @|<nDd{2
16.the client 委托人 NE`;=26c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 NR&a
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t:lDFv4s
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &q4~WRnzJk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gjK: a@{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HW_2!t_R
22.expert 专家 zN9@.!?X2
23.the board of directors 董事会 y#Nrq9r:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |@b|Q,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 h$~$a;2cR
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /^{Q(R(X<
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 b;;y|H
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /;Cx|\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 3- d"-'k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $hk_v~zM
31.business risks 经营风险 *2pE39
32.appropriateness 适当性 "/^kFsvp
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 jMR9E@>~E
34.management representations 管理层声明 gQ '=mU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 PMQ31f/zf
36.audit plan 审计计划 R. ryy
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xXV15%&
38.error 错误 OB(~zUe.R
39.fraud舞弊 WpI5C,3Z!l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 EG=U](8T
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;F, 6]LH!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $1 Z3yb^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \n#l+R23
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3e;K5qSeo/
45.materialiy 重要性 b1e)w?n
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :/Y4I)'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 J{EK}'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 tUfze9m
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I.6#>=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .b*-GWx
51.aggregate 总计 VJgf,
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 kc2E4i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 HwMe^e;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1*@Q~f:Uk
55.audit risk 审计风险 WIwGw %_~
56.detection risk 检查风险 b$Bq#vdg:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q6X}R,KA1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Tc;BE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 h2]GV-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,n5 [Y)
62.simall business 小规模企业 mxvV~X%
63.accounting system 会计系统 c$hoqi |tD
64.test of control 控制测试 ^dhtc%
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 7
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67.flow chart 流程图 vs.}Bou]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W9SEYkg
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4~:D7",Jn
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 uUpOa+t
71.assertions 认定 ~Oj-W6-+&,
72.esistence 存在 '&xRb*
73.occurrence 发生 xaSiG
74.completeness 完整性 f%d
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 MES| iB
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5U l=Nv]
77.cutoff 截止 <J1$s_^`
78.accuracy 准确性 ws}>swR,
79.classification 分类 z1~U
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80.inspection 检查 oxqD/fY
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 j~9,Ct
83.confirmation 函证 5adB5)`
84.computation 计算 fNi_C"<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _{?/4ZhA\+
86.vouch 核对 ?K?v64[
87.trace 追查 {7q +3f <
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F
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89.error 误差 {I
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90.expected error 预期误差 9o5_QnGE
91.population 总体 .l&<-l;UQ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ne,u\q3f
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !;C *Wsp}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .7GAGMNS
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )/<\|mR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Y{#m=-h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rU1{a" {
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ut^^,w{o>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W%7m3/d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Mio~CJ"?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Z,Tv8;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ax+q/nvnb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 HPR*:t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =i)k@w_(x
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wq&TU'O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e6?h4}[+*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lF LiW
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~cx/>Hu
109.storeroom 仓库 r5?qz<WW~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 68LB745
111.price list 价目表 \uV;UH7qe
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $r=Ud >
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ! Q5ip'L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (yel
115.receiving report 验收报告 pb5
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116.gross margin 毛利 LA^H213N|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :3Z"Qk$uR
118.material requisition 领料单 SW%d'1ya
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L);kwx7{LW
120.bond certificate 债券 P}QuGy[
121.stock certificate 股票 IZ6[|Ach6
122.audit report 审计报告 e$^ O_e
123.entity 被审计单位 =p)Wxk
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 r'q9N
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 d98ZC+q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b1;80P/:D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y<S,Xr;J:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 x+9aTsZ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 hQfxz,X
130 internal audit内部审计 vx_v/pD
131 public sector audit政府审计 )L
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 8Mq]
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach g.N~81A