1.audit 审计 #8$"84&N.
2.attestation R\-]$\1D
鉴证 gfKv$~
3.credibility /iL*)
可信赖程度 e@1A_q@.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uDLj*U6L
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h@TP=
7.compilation 编制 Yy;BJ_
8.reliability 可靠性 P-DW@drxF
9.relevance 相关性 bwa*|{R
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `fE'$2
11.objectivity 客观性 -`NzBuV$2,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PsZ>L
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <`?%Cz AO
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .#Z"Sj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;0`IFtz
16.the client 委托人 y#= j{
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w&e3#p
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]0g p.R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ko)f:=Qo
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 yq1G6hw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yb>R(y
22.expert 专家 !L<z(dV|(
23.the board of directors 董事会 s LWVgD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [NV/*>"j&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 QP<.~^ao
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 XM#nb$gl
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 C;%dZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !N!AO(Z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 li{!Jp5]1b
31.business risks 经营风险 B4 5#-V
32.appropriateness 适当性 $R+rB;=a!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lPrAx0m13%
34.management representations 管理层声明 9aX!<Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :98:U~d1
36.audit plan 审计计划 O<ybiPR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 c^&4m[?C[u
38.error 错误 ~=I:go
39.fraud舞弊 s< Fp17
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 CSz+cS
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dkqyn"^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y/?z8g'p
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dn:\V?9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !R@jbM
45.materialiy 重要性 GB;_!69I
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x&"P^gh)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l%p,m[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /`0>U
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'Hs*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L$r
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51.aggregate 总计 `sgW0Uf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IkG;j+=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j WMTQLE.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .8GXpt^U(
55.audit risk 审计风险 H}q$6WE
56.detection risk 检查风险 LDYa{w-t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 s%8,'3&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A-
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4j'`,a=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e {3%-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '&2-{Y [!
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 fn.;C
64.test of control 控制测试 LFZ*mRiuKE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0F.S[!I
66.communication 沟通 zbGZ\pz
67.flow chart 流程图 j)#yyK{k2s
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E}THG
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 0{u%J%;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 h0HK~S#xBv
71.assertions 认定 J1Az+m
72.esistence 存在 /a9CqK
73.occurrence 发生 1=C<aRZ b^
74.completeness 完整性 e}P@7e h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 KD\sU6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F,Ve, 7kh
77.cutoff 截止 ]EUQMyR
78.accuracy 准确性 mx}4iO:Xp
79.classification 分类 ggm'9|
80.inspection 检查 >3~)2)Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Do5.
82.observation 观察 |.$7.8g
83.confirmation 函证 nLC5FA7<
84.computation 计算 DrbjklcUU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )]4=anJu@|
86.vouch 核对 HLdHyK/S
87.trace 追查 d0&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Le{.B@2-"
89.error 误差 B !wr} ]
90.expected error 预期误差 SoHaGQo
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91.population 总体 MJCz %z
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q*C-DiV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 t* p%!xsH
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jSRi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5uOz #hN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 JG7K-W|!c
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rvK%m_r
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D;jbZ9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z#rp8-HUDS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 SU6Aq?`@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1L!jI2~x}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ULgp
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K5t.OAA
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105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {`T^&bk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4S[)5su
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 pYu6[
109.storeroom 仓库 pd& HC
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jA[")RVG
111.price list 价目表 8OO[Le]1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WwWCNN~}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X#K;(.},h
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ll- KK`Ka
115.receiving report 验收报告 7s!rer>
116.gross margin 毛利 ,'9R/7%s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8xG"hJR
118.material requisition 领料单 r y@p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 DyA/!%g
120.bond certificate 债券 rLA-q||
121.stock certificate 股票 Df:/r%
122.audit report 审计报告 $|TLt{ K
123.entity 被审计单位 b!`Ze~V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3K/'K[~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xU}J6 Tv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (/!@
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 79-50}A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5J1a8RBR
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Kp1 F"!
130 internal audit内部审计 F
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131 public sector audit政府审计 qDhZC*"9#D
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit }gB^C3b6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach %y*'bS