1.audit 审计 *
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2.attestation Fq$r>tmV
鉴证 J%u,qF}h
3.credibility v YJ9G"E
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uOO\!Hqq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )qRH?Hsb7
7.compilation 编制 *4ido?
8.reliability 可靠性 k2@]nW"S
9.relevance 相关性 Bd]k]v+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -VeCX]
11.objectivity 客观性 .* )e24`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oY4^CGk=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Fw S>V2R
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y4C<4L?
15.recurring audit 连续审计 lSg[7lt
16.the client 委托人 I>GBnx
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 o! l Ykud
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?P}bl_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 u"uL,w
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Cz)&R^
22.expert 专家 <5?pa3
23.the board of directors 董事会 _u+ 7>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f14^VTzP/#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W=#AfPi$&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?-zuy
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 EV?U
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ua)jGif
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S,j. ?u*!
31.business risks 经营风险 oOLey!uZw
32.appropriateness 适当性 /O5&)%N
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -V4%f{9T3
34.management representations 管理层声明 o@BV&|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xeL"FzF:V
36.audit plan 审计计划 |his8\C+x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L
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38.error 错误 -V:HT
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39.fraud舞弊 }jUsv8`}8R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9b&|'BBW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j*5IRzK1%0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 X@"G1j >/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @ 5^nrB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 HhL;64OYa
45.materialiy 重要性 |{&M#qXe
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o K>(yC[
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4EHrd;|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 c}+*$DeT
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lH;V9D^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 V^,eW!
51.aggregate 总计 f"KrPx!^b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s-_D,$ |
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~_-]>
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d\ 8v
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55.audit risk 审计风险 veHe
56.detection risk 检查风险 s/=% kCo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 SIV !8mz
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 s(nT7x+W
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )Xh}N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J09jBQ]R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Km;}xke6
62.simall business 小规模企业 |DV?5>>
63.accounting system 会计系统 fO$){(]^
64.test of control 控制测试 #D4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #n'.a1R
66.communication 沟通 T#H^
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67.flow chart 流程图 "bIb?e2h9G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 t|$jgM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Y@`uBB[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |82q|@e
71.assertions 认定 oX;.v9a
72.esistence 存在 F)(^c
73.occurrence 发生 HMCLJ/
74.completeness 完整性 FDQ=$w}'>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4%
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ts!tv6@
77.cutoff 截止 0k5-S~_\
78.accuracy 准确性 _"ciHYHBQ
79.classification 分类 TIKkS*$
80.inspection 检查 E=N$JM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 W!wof-1
82.observation 观察 ]*#i_dho7
83.confirmation 函证 ?1D!%jfi
84.computation 计算 u<Kowt<ci
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Tb$))O}
86.vouch 核对 ~= *o
87.trace 追查 zak\%yY`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Z0fa;%:
89.error 误差 [zx|3wWAX-
90.expected error 预期误差 F(yR\)!C
91.population 总体 &t[[4+Qt
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 nwU],{(Hgr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !?nO0Ao-$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #NW+t|E
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 UZI:st
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5c` ;~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NX&dJ
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 P |tyyjO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )&@YRT\c?8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y"
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 hSm?Z!+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +@Qr GY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `eMZhYo
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2y
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?4bYb]8Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m$p}cok#+S
109.storeroom 仓库 :C*}Yg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DK74s
111.price list 价目表 |9jK-F6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 pUHgjwT'U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 KL'1)G"OH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ga;n
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115.receiving report 验收报告 J"C9z{[Z&
116.gross margin 毛利 0]4X/u#N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 VcrMlcnO
118.material requisition 领料单 \>6*U r
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #<x
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120.bond certificate 债券 &<N8d(
121.stock certificate 股票 6Qkjr</
122.audit report 审计报告 LP"g(D2'n
123.entity 被审计单位 ~JT`q:l-q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 gw)4P tb!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~6f/jCluR%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (%X *b.n=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C}h(WOcr`X
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K1 "HJsj
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 [c3!xHt5O
130 internal audit内部审计 K=N&kda
131 public sector audit政府审计 rWTaCU^qV
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit HPt3WBRzS;
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach IU8zidn&