1.audit 审计 v,jB(B^|Z
2.attestation nq:'jdY5|
鉴证 %+oV-o\ #A
3.credibility hu5o{8[
可信赖程度 N=j$~,yG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P\%aJ'f~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 br')%f}m
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a)'
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7.compilation 编制 \xKhbpO~
8.reliability 可靠性 M;sT+Z{
9.relevance 相关性 9>/:c\q+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {'6-;2&f
11.objectivity 客观性 tja7
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]\F}-I[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H^XTzE
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >AW&Lfw$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {Z}zT1kA
16.the client 委托人 Yb?(Q%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I+rLKGZC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ok{
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?:3rVfO
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W#foVAi .
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^qNZ!V4T
22.expert 专家 |N0RBa4%
23.the board of directors 董事会 &R3#? 1,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A5~O
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @@& ?,3
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 d5'4RYfkQ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 +TN*6V{D
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `!C5"i8+i2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^TT_BAI
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 m}]\ ^$d
31.business risks 经营风险 ;FnS=Z
32.appropriateness 适当性 SHQgI<D7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :Fi$-g
34.management representations 管理层声明 kyL]4:@W`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,f$ftn\~j/
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~8Ez K_c
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ivvm.7{
38.error 错误 l@g%A#
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39.fraud舞弊 xzBUm
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 s'$3bLcb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _f@nUv*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 1SG^X-(GM/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 oG=4&SQ
45.materialiy 重要性 W_[ tdqey
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 mA4]c
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Sz>Lbs
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?pV!`vp^{
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 RP%FMb}nt
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SA{5A 1
51.aggregate 总计 x<=R?4@rq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v_,'NA0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }r|$\ms
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 vA*Q}]Ov
55.audit risk 审计风险 .QB)Y* z
56.detection risk 检查风险 T]2=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 > mEB,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 v8>bR|n5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MGsY3~!K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =gHUY&sPu8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 l a>H&
62.simall business 小规模企业 0lS=-am
63.accounting system 会计系统 _z53r+A
64.test of control 控制测试 A }d\ND
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~c@@m\C"b
66.communication 沟通 !mK}Rim~
67.flow chart 流程图 ,OBJ>_5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !_>o2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 e,T^8_>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !CR#Fyt+9
71.assertions 认定 =$uSa7t#
72.esistence 存在 f}7/U
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73.occurrence 发生 SEIJ+u9XsA
74.completeness 完整性 R,m|+[sl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 iIc/%<
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 FMz>p1s|dK
77.cutoff 截止 uuYeXI;
78.accuracy 准确性 Z=s.`?Z
79.classification 分类 :Q"p!,X=-
80.inspection 检查 >`I%^+z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 hSG1f
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82.observation 观察 J6Nh
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83.confirmation 函证 1'b}Y8YO
84.computation 计算 n=
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 O#Ho08*Xn
86.vouch 核对 #^xj"}o@
87.trace 追查 8j}o\!H
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]4]AcJj
89.error 误差 ;jFUtG
90.expected error 预期误差 }B&+KO)
91.population 总体 uIR/^o
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 EKNmXt1
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !%/(a)B$^$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4f'!,Q ;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 rtz ]PH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 BB.120v&N
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 CB`GiH/j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ];\XA;aOl}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 LKYcE;n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 iO 7s zi
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 op61-:q/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 k<y~n*{_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 DtkOb,wY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m3=Cg$n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ys8D|HIk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -lb%X3`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J9lG0
109.storeroom 仓库 AU<A\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 NGmXF_kqN
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9(hI%idq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Vsd4;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 vGchKN~_
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 7$Lt5rn"}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &0SgEUZr
118.material requisition 领料单 jRhRw;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 gQuU_dbXSB
120.bond certificate 债券 zin'&G>l
121.stock certificate 股票 g:Fo7*i
122.audit report 审计报告 LknV47vd
123.entity 被审计单位 ,soXX_Y>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fK+[r1^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M\r=i>(cu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 oo]g=C$n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HjZf3VwI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w$jq2?l
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 R_b)2FU1y
130 internal audit内部审计 :a_MT
131 public sector audit政府审计 QT\"r T9#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &;%,Axc
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )TwA?kj