1.audit 审计 "}7K>|a
2.attestation %j2YCV7
鉴证 ukS@8/eJ
3.credibility $'L(}gNv5
可信赖程度 7<IrN\@U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4mNL;O
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TQE 3/I L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 T*k
K-@.i
7.compilation 编制 ;?= ] ffa{
8.reliability 可靠性 1kb?y4xeJ
9.relevance 相关性 i&mu=J[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 d";+8S
11.objectivity 客观性 %
eW>IN]5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <G 2;nvRr
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 k-e_lSYk&c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d
!G%n
*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >W.Pg`'D
16.the client 委托人 #96E^%:zL
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kn+`2-0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a 3R#Bg(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f]T#q@|lE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -M%n<,XN0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HxU.kcf
22.expert 专家 N=tyaS(YJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 \w^U<_zq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hJhdHy=U
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (cNT ud$
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eoTOccb!
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :#d$[:r#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 = ;dupz\7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 LtejLCf/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $w+g%y)
31.business risks 经营风险 +P}'2tE~'
32.appropriateness 适当性 JY9Hqf
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wC@4`h\U
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;op+~@*!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?
Ew>'(Q
36.audit plan 审计计划 y ?
4|jN
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~}83\LI}
38.error 错误 [rqq*_eB
39.fraud舞弊 .Pxb9mW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (V{bfDu&h@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $qg5m,1?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s67$tlV
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 aJI>qk h?]
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &Vnet7L
fU
45.materialiy 重要性 V)!Oss;i
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5 xTm]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &>L\unS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 gOgG23 x
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <JF78MD\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8{%/!ylJz
51.aggregate 总计 |I)xK@7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Tk.MtIs)V}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [#3:CDT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 rZ:
55.audit risk 审计风险 h^x7[qe
56.detection risk 检查风险 r;upJbSX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w
V27
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }-:
d*YtK
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]$0{PBndW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
MT%ky
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 YA{Kgc^
62.simall business 小规模企业 '~liDz*O
63.accounting system 会计系统 XRP/E_4
64.test of control 控制测试 OEdp:dW|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 P63z8^y
66.communication 沟通 5XFhjVmEL
67.flow chart 流程图 2=F_<Jh|+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 VR*5}Qp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ax>en]rNP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >[ lj8n
71.assertions 认定 cX*
72.esistence 存在 L?Wl#wP\;*
73.occurrence 发生 RM%lhDFY
74.completeness 完整性 uZ<Bf
rc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 OK3B6T5w=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "i_tO+
77.cutoff 截止 t
m5>J)C
78.accuracy 准确性 RD{jYr;
79.classification 分类 ^C<dr}8
80.inspection 检查 ^]E| >~\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Og30&a!~F
82.observation 观察 #z~D1Zl
83.confirmation 函证 9Ki86
84.computation 计算 Cv;z^8PZJz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <KHB/7
86.vouch 核对 (z^2LaM `8
87.trace 追查 0vQkm<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t M A
89.error 误差 8b6:n1<fn
90.expected error 预期误差 iDHmS6_c
91.population 总体 [>C^ 0\Z~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -J? df
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "UVV/&`o
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8
hWQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^9cqT2:t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 DU}q4u@)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4~Lw:o1a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]6=cSs!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |mMW"(~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~a/yLI"'g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Kq-y1h]7H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2Q1* Xq{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y`lC4*g
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _ogT(uYyr
105.bank statement 银行对账单 CZwZ#WV6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }"q1B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %pTbJaM\U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v[F_r
109.storeroom 仓库 'e{e>>03
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zg8m(=k'
111.price list 价目表 .z+QyNc:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^@{'! N
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 T3M 4r|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @
jwUH8g1
115.receiving report 验收报告 L6l~!bEc
116.gross margin 毛利 #n~/~*:i92
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9H.E15B
118.material requisition 领料单 y}#bCRy~.A
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `@Kh>K
120.bond certificate 债券 f$(w>B7..
121.stock certificate 股票 G=~T)e
122.audit report 审计报告 V4VTP]'n
123.entity 被审计单位 3z~zcQ^\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^IQC:21
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -R6z/P(}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CHBCi) '6h
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S1`+r0Fk~n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X)~JX}-L
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (`>4~?|+T
130 internal audit内部审计 ~^Vt)/}Q
131 public sector audit政府审计 ';b/D
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ?bN8h)>QQ8
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $lV0TCgba8