1.audit 审计 ZN-J!e"`
2.attestation /Z HuT=j1
鉴证 A>(m}P
3.credibility 7)S`AQ2:)
可信赖程度 d$8rzd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \Xc6K!HJM
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,Y=r]
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 , fFB.q"
7.compilation 编制 1i4KZ"A5+
8.reliability 可靠性 9
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9.relevance 相关性 PF*<_p" j
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .9+"rK}u
11.objectivity 客观性 wQWokpP;T7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Mz#
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 u
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 GLQ1rT
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )Y}t~ Zfx
16.the client 委托人 "{105&c\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wX@&Qv
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N[d*_KN.!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yjvzA|(YC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z8{ kwz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8hba3L_Z
22.expert 专家 .pNWpWL.
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^qs=fF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <KqZ.7XfB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^_#0\f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z0g3> iItM
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 =i }
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 K,bv\j;f
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~4y&]:I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 DZ5%-
31.business risks 经营风险 1%Xwk2l,8b
32.appropriateness 适当性 )9Mm
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :TJv<NZi'
34.management representations 管理层声明 H !Z=}>TN
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 wx nD3
36.audit plan 审计计划 (f^WC,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T`7;Rl'Q
38.error 错误 -;&aU;k
39.fraud舞弊 n3t1'_/TU}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _fha9`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (g
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 r/'9@oM
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )$Xd#bzD|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2ikY.Xi6
45.materialiy 重要性 !c[(#g
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Da*=uW9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 a_XM2dc%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |>@Gbgw^M
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 z=:<]j#=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3?SofPtc/
51.aggregate 总计 i71,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 uN20sD}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [~9rp]<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 By(:%=.
55.audit risk 审计风险 l4?o0;:
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ?9xaBWf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &M(=#pq9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 tgK$}#.*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x*&
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eWzD'3h^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cZI )lX
62.simall business 小规模企业 w|:UTJ>@
63.accounting system 会计系统 La9v97H:
64.test of control 控制测试 s `fIeP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ln%xp)t
66.communication 沟通 BTjfzfO"
67.flow chart 流程图 Ac;rMwXk#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jjbBv~vs
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M-1 VB5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nlJ~Q_E(
71.assertions 认定 s8Kf$E^?e.
72.esistence 存在 rU<NHFG
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73.occurrence 发生 V{@
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74.completeness 完整性 (e sTb,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .r[b!o^VR
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qYv/"
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77.cutoff 截止 w6DK&@w`'/
78.accuracy 准确性 y>wrm:b-O
79.classification 分类 >ch{u{i6
80.inspection 检查 $s<,xY 9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D|m6gP;P
82.observation 观察 LW6&^S?4{
83.confirmation 函证 RB<LZHZI
84.computation 计算 T)wc{C9w
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 XzI c<81Z
86.vouch 核对 0jCYOl
87.trace 追查 hgMh]4wN*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 y;Xb."e~
89.error 误差 ._@Scd
90.expected error 预期误差 3|zqEGT*
91.population 总体 6Ug(J$Ouh
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9k8ftxB^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 IPm
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EeGP E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2GOQ| Z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N1$lG?
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 jqxeON
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6*,'A|t?y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 YSwAu,$jf
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 = !7k/n';
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hZ2!UW4'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "&?F6Pi
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {[WEA^C~Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 la#f,C3_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 cmgI,n-o?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3qOq:ZkQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 pOP`n3m0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }Kc[pp|9<
109.storeroom 仓库 MMCac6;Aea
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .,zrr&Po
111.price list 价目表 +7n;Bsk
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^$qr6+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v#*9rNEj0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *A C){M
115.receiving report 验收报告 s\ft:a@
116.gross margin 毛利 m[ *)sm
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J'^H@L/E
118.material requisition 领料单 'qcLK>E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Cj
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120.bond certificate 债券 *0zdI<Oe
121.stock certificate 股票 \Z9+U:n
122.audit report 审计报告 9bvz t8pc
123.entity 被审计单位 q<(yNqMKP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `tA~"J$32l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ucP
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I>ks H
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^ FNvVbK|`
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \GYh"5
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 N,U<.{T=A
130 internal audit内部审计 rlG&wX
131 public sector audit政府审计 )RA$E`!b
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _mVq9nBEf
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =9$hZ c