1.audit 审计 gS@<sO$d>
2.attestation |lZp5MOc
鉴证 L]u^$=rI
3.credibility &Yc'X+'4
可信赖程度 </1]eDnU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 E|+<m!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 FOsxId[f9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 MvnQUZ
7.compilation 编制 t`R{N1
8.reliability 可靠性 M_>kefr
9.relevance 相关性 (|rf>=B+H
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lI+^}-<
11.objectivity 客观性 4>a(!ht
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 %5DM ew
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K]G(u"'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >tx[UF@P@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {?2|
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16.the client 委托人 !pkIaCxs
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Yyr9Kj:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?Zsh\^k.g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SbzJeaZv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 RA;/ ?l
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /&_
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22.expert 专家 zSU,le
23.the board of directors 董事会 k_ywwkG9lU
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &43c/TSb
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L F } d
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HtiIg a 7
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Cl-P6NlR".
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 'Cz*p,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &q9=0So4\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WSN^iDS
31.business risks 经营风险 /BD'{tZ]Sl
32.appropriateness 适当性 i3Bpim.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 RA[%8Rh)
34.management representations 管理层声明 u@`a~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 VZ=:`)
36.audit plan 审计计划 K~I?i/P=z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~zG)
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38.error 错误 Y_n3O@,
39.fraud舞弊 1 ]
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u'Q82l&Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v9Sk\9}S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _ DT,iF*6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <hiv8/)?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H{,1-&>|
45.materialiy 重要性 )KVr2y;RF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]'M B3@T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HLG5SS7
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9__B!vw:
51.aggregate 总计 O(!;7v}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 S50}]5K
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 WZPj?ou`G
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e&U$;
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55.audit risk 审计风险 dcD#!v\0
56.detection risk 检查风险 VHMQY*lk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w,vnpdT
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )h&@}#A09
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k ,+,,W
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ge.>#1f}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 -]Su+/3(,
63.accounting system 会计系统 Z`MpH
64.test of control 控制测试 9d-'%Q>+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !ehjLFS? _
66.communication 沟通 R=D}([pi
67.flow chart 流程图 3Il._]#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $p4e8j[EJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3nc\6v%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <!XunXh
71.assertions 认定 l~f3J$OkJ
72.esistence 存在 : [328X2
73.occurrence 发生 [+pa,^
74.completeness 完整性 /.CS6W^z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 TK[[6IB
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +y8Y@e}>
77.cutoff 截止 -6s:D/t1'
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 :{iH(ae;
80.inspection 检查 Ky,upU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9T5 F0?qd
82.observation 观察 )UF'y{K}
83.confirmation 函证 Fpn*]x
84.computation 计算 M9BEG6E9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {d;z3AB
86.vouch 核对 kk6
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87.trace 追查 ?O#,{ZZf=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }u3|w0~c)
89.error 误差 U&u6356
90.expected error 预期误差 ?HZ^V
91.population 总体 .R"VLE|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 WQ[nK5#
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 b~:)d>s8wY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 oxN5:)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 c1s&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 av|T|J/(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Kc2y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~5%3]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =RD>#' sUK
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U'(zKqC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ox&?`DO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 k)*apc\W
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M(K7xx+G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LOcZadr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p|A ?F0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 i]?
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >| ,`E
109.storeroom 仓库 S sW<,T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3mAiz q3
111.price list 价目表 (1^;l;7H
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 m!w|~Rk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3lZl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wzju)q S
115.receiving report 验收报告 QJ(%rvn3
116.gross margin 毛利 DMG'8\5C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0m*b9+q
118.material requisition 领料单 1_q!E~)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P4_B.5rrJ
120.bond certificate 债券 ~nmFZ]y
121.stock certificate 股票 9GCK3
122.audit report 审计报告 dt"/4wCO
123.entity 被审计单位 SN ?Z7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xCXsyZ2h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 '#3F
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /tj]^QspS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 upaP,ik}~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 dLb$3!3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 }#ta3
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130 internal audit内部审计 p@f
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ;BH.,{*@B
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit }vU/]0@,E
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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