1.audit 审计 rL,kDSLs
2.attestation S&F[\4w5]
鉴证 Y41b8.|P+
3.credibility *+TO% {4
可信赖程度 9K>~9Za
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e}NB ,o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8I~*9MUp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 p`Ok(C_
7.compilation 编制 .npD<*
8.reliability 可靠性 &})Zqc3Lqk
9.relevance 相关性 Mtaky=l8~I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *|OUd7P:hU
11.objectivity 客观性 %O9P|04]3
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0DaKd<Scv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0.wNa~_G|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kl|m @Nxp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *SYu
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16.the client 委托人 -amNz.`[PR
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ky{@*fg.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 TB_OFbI2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p^C$(}Yh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C:_-F3|]cJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \0;EHB
22.expert 专家 iow"X6_l_
23.the board of directors 董事会 /~{fPS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 * $|9e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8CUl |I ~
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 '#Q\p6G&_
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 fskc'%x
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bSW~hyI w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7g4IAsoD
31.business risks 经营风险 m0*_
32.appropriateness 适当性 O{Z
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 6RfS_
34.management representations 管理层声明 CN6b982&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 u)~::2BXAn
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]V,#>'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;y;UgwAM
38.error 错误 fM3Z
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39.fraud舞弊 >&JS-jFg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ynn>d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (Bss%\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Dc3bG@K*G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'DUYf5nF
45.materialiy 重要性 g{Hb3id9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `pXPF}T
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1`9'.w+r
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C}71SlN'M
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ([NS%
51.aggregate 总计 rW2l+:@c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^=
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 v{) *P.E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ]eI|_O^u
56.detection risk 检查风险 }q)dXFL=I#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5ZjM:wrF|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mpzm6Ieu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t x1(6V&l;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 H6Kt^s<6xu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Zzv,p
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~Dj_N$_+9
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~g &Gi)je
64.test of control 控制测试 =BBqK=W.d
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m$bNQ7
66.communication 沟通 `llSHsIkXb
67.flow chart 流程图 (y?`|=G-xT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rk `]]
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +?Y(6$o
71.assertions 认定 mk
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72.esistence 存在 H?j}!JzAC
73.occurrence 发生 FD^s5>"Y+
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }#E~XlX^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5dhT?/qvc
77.cutoff 截止 (ChL$!x
78.accuracy 准确性 (L"G,l
79.classification 分类 BoXGoFn
80.inspection 检查 6zJ>n~&(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UzUt=s!^H
82.observation 观察 xJ)vfo
83.confirmation 函证 \E,Fe:/g
84.computation 计算 3qq6X?y*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~'/_q4
86.vouch 核对 E"b"VB
87.trace 追查 u/4|Akui
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^BQ*l5K
89.error 误差 S.NLxb/
90.expected error 预期误差 +7bV
91.population 总体 +FYhDB~m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }t.VH:02y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qjd8Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u9) <i]2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 VK?c='zg
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @W*Zrc1NF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wvNddu>@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Fr
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /,2${$c!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m_r_4BP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /(skIvE|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ){XG%n
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 >-YWq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9-N*Jhg
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6WX+p3Kv
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k{j (Gb2sp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0Xw3h^%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r2
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109.storeroom 仓库 X8=sk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^DS+O>
111.price list 价目表 7=x]p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;&G8e*bM2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XxEKv=_bc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [vY? !
115.receiving report 验收报告 e{33%5
116.gross margin 毛利 fF} NPl
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c`h/x>fa
118.material requisition 领料单 Qd$!?h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 JOJ?.H&su
120.bond certificate 债券 f.&Y_G3a<
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 NHL{.8L{
123.entity 被审计单位 0`dMT>&I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =e$6o 2!'}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @( H
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^?)o,djY&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 '9MtIcNb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :D'#CoBA
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 E)dV;1t
130 internal audit内部审计 xW;-=Q
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Z'~yUo=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 4^0L2BVcv