1.audit 审计 n.a55uy
2.attestation 9\aR{e,1
鉴证 8!T6N2O6d
3.credibility =WYI|3~Cz
可信赖程度 FuKp`T-H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0)?.rthk4S
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _^;;vR%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8)1k>=
7.compilation 编制 aIA9rn
8.reliability 可靠性 E
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9.relevance 相关性 b\dzB\,&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 YXdd=F
11.objectivity 客观性 %O!~!'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 te 0a6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 PS13h_j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 nVp*u9]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UZ`G S$D@
16.the client 委托人 C_RxJWka
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T"NDL[*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $jL{l8x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2GHmA_7P
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Wd R ~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *A>I)a<:
22.expert 专家 o!";&\,Ip
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^D{!!)O
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "8'
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }qa8o
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %B,>6 `[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {NS6y \,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 RwG@C|sG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 iEtnwSt
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /hojm6MM
31.business risks 经营风险 EqN_VT@
32.appropriateness 适当性 (}E ] g
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 VdVUYp
34.management representations 管理层声明 !c;Z<@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @Qlh
36.audit plan 审计计划 dK5|tWJX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D9cpw0{nc
38.error 错误 |Sne\N>%
39.fraud舞弊 v(=?ge YLo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 epcBr_}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GkhaB(btk'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vy
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vS!%!-F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Wsz-#kc\[
45.materialiy 重要性 ifA)Ppt<`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s$V'|Pt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 GW]b[l
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *?'^Rc
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ({GN.pC(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tSP)'N<
51.aggregate 总计 yo#aX^v~y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 zNF.nS}:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \c"{V-#o\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xJQ-k/`
55.audit risk 审计风险 P6n9yJ$,cb
56.detection risk 检查风险 6`ZHF
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Rh[%UNl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D4@'C4kL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xnBU)#<]S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *A2D}X3
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62.simall business 小规模企业 zlUX
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63.accounting system 会计系统 z1-JoZ
64.test of control 控制测试 |f:1Br
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V Z#@7t
66.communication 沟通 |#y+iXTJ
67.flow chart 流程图 kw%vO6"q(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 J
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 TVk C pO,H
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Uz;z
71.assertions 认定 :o)4Y
72.esistence 存在 MJ=(rp=YU9
73.occurrence 发生 !|G 8b'
74.completeness 完整性 &<oZl.T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 s.9)?<[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Lrr1) h
77.cutoff 截止 B
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78.accuracy 准确性 0q@U>#
79.classification 分类 'aW}&!H M
80.inspection 检查 sX8?U
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 >=T\=y
82.observation 观察 >~nc7j
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83.confirmation 函证 W)RCo}f
84.computation 计算 3M?vK(zG>P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jm~qD
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86.vouch 核对 "_g3{[es!
87.trace 追查 Za*QX|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,KfBG<3
89.error 误差 i^i^g5l!
90.expected error 预期误差 ^lt;K{
91.population 总体 SR+<v=i
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ls^|j%$J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'Q^P#<<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 X-Yy1"6m1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Y$@?Y/rhR
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xu]>TC1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 A9?h*/$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 I3#h
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fsA-}Qc
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gz,x6mnQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |JR;E$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2l8TX #K
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Jd
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 /+11`B09
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cAL*Md8+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {<p-/|Z52
109.storeroom 仓库 'ot,6@~x>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 w
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111.price list 价目表 T!iRg=<bz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |X'Pa9u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Tej&1'G
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o#X=1us
115.receiving report 验收报告 pejG%pJ
116.gross margin 毛利 .5t|FJ]`$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 7jf%-X
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M_ GN
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120.bond certificate 债券 #VLO6
121.stock certificate 股票 @S-p[u
122.audit report 审计报告 -kv'C6gB
123.entity 被审计单位 B!z-O*fLE1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 UTThl2=+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ff1Em.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U,Duq^l~s
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -9L[eYn
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jgkJF[t`
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 y5v}EX`m&
130 internal audit内部审计 MV~-']2u
131 public sector audit政府审计 PGj?`y4
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit FTA[O.tiG
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach s--\<v