1.audit 审计 ngZq]8=o
2.attestation )T9Cv8
鉴证 SM)"vr_
3.credibility VfzyBjQ
可信赖程度 KJJ:fG8'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 E8av/O
VUd
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !EKt$8W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 l4T[x|')M
7.compilation 编制 rPy,PQG2w
8.reliability 可靠性 ">=E p+ix
9.relevance 相关性 `EgX#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 CC^]Y.9
11.objectivity 客观性 >y8>OJ?A7-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4 ;_g9]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H HX q_-V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tYTl-c
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DXD+,y\=
16.the client 委托人 8Ckd.HKpQ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #Q
sJr_=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u= dj3q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
5q@s6_"{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 PdVY tK%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 oMAUR
"
22.expert 专家 VTR4uT-
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,#BD/dF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "
]k}V2l
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <W
WZb\"{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 g:~q&b[q6
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Chl^LEN:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3%r/w7Fc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6K7lQ!#}Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 IHCxM|/k(M
31.business risks 经营风险 _l]
0V
g`
32.appropriateness 适当性 zQO 1%
g
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 28M^F~0
34.management representations 管理层声明 WU=EJY}#n
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
f
uU"
36.audit plan 审计计划 \kKd:C{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 euV!U}Xr
38.error 错误 /ho7~C+H*e
39.fraud舞弊 N!<l~[rc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2N |iOog
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +8"8s
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @N[<<k7g
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T1RY1hb|g>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h
8M_Uk
45.materialiy 重要性 !S7?:MJ?p\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hN0h'JJ[7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Q~Nq5[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 e\aW~zs 2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0H%zkJ>Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
8z|]{XW{
51.aggregate 总计 -/B*\X[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .L^j:2(L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]!1HN3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 FmF[S&gFRs
55.audit risk 审计风险 Exv!!0Cd^
56.detection risk 检查风险 I)jAdd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z
s|*+[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6Rif&W.xy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }9B},
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N|"q6M!ZL
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E.N>,N
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;InMgo,
63.accounting system 会计系统 Iq19IbR8
64.test of control 控制测试 &.yX41
R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Q9p7{^m&E
66.communication 沟通 ~z41$~/
67.flow chart 流程图 mo4F\$2N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 %0vsm+XQ0E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 l.;^w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 OFcP4hDi
71.assertions 认定 Ps0<CUyI
72.esistence 存在 M
$EHx[*5
73.occurrence 发生 kDR5kD
iS
74.completeness 完整性 &0ymAf5R
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 y'oH>l+n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |Q%n
nN
77.cutoff 截止 (bNoe(<qU
78.accuracy 准确性 _\@zq*E
79.classification 分类 !w!k0z]
80.inspection 检查 A
3q#,%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V=>]&95-f
82.observation 观察 6I_4{
83.confirmation 函证 Y>2#9LA
84.computation 计算 U:
<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I&^hG\D
86.vouch 核对 X*Q<REDB
87.trace 追查 EuVA"~PA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 cs: ?Wq ^
89.error 误差 =yJV8%pa
90.expected error 预期误差 ?aB%h
|VA
91.population 总体 &[PA?#I`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 KNF{NFk
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *xx)j:Sc2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 MQ'
=qR
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [ 'B u
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;D(6Gy9~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 NJ$Qm.S
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #z*,-EV|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 UQb|J9HY4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;c@B +RquR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 uaLjHR0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }1a(*s,s-^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ':=20V
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 eG dFupfz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /p}pdXS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G 40
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
]%G#x
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 k$Ug;`v#
109.storeroom 仓库 DoN]v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &EC8{.7
111.price list 价目表 S[
l z>I
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -_
Z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oy=ej+:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 16~5 ;u
115.receiving report 验收报告 9T2y2
d!X
116.gross margin 毛利 xHkx rXqeI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \~C/
118.material requisition 领料单 XWB#7;,R
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2UBAk')O}
120.bond certificate 债券 T.WN9=N
121.stock certificate 股票 ++|e
z{
122.audit report 审计报告 +Q :)zE
123.entity 被审计单位 7G Jhc
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P;IM -]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 o
RmA\R*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 M'NO
M>8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {Bpu-R&T
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 AG Gxx?I
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *4Z! 5iOs
130 internal audit内部审计 ~KxK+6[ :
131 public sector audit政府审计 !]8QOn7 =
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit J[\8:qE
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach h,MaF<~