1.audit 审计 b9Eb"
2.attestation \H PB{
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鉴证 qssK0!-
3.credibility =':SOO7
可信赖程度 loyhNT=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gazX2P[D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O+DYh=m*p
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?|hYtV
7.compilation 编制 e/)Vx'd
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8.reliability 可靠性 `- 9p)@'8k
9.relevance 相关性 w0.;86<MV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 L1SZutWD?
11.objectivity 客观性 V1,4M _Z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |t58n{V.O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N40DL_-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )h%tEY$AJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5cr\ JR
16.the client 委托人 .g_Kab3?L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <5|:QLqy
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @# p{,L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~f8:sDJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 DnB :~&Dw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dP/1E6*m
22.expert 专家 8(:O5#
23.the board of directors 董事会 v?q)E%5j
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hus9Zv4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 s%zdP
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NrcxuItkYn
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :RX zqC
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 gF|u%_y-qt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N<HJ}geC"
31.business risks 经营风险 7nawnS
32.appropriateness 适当性 RDu{U(!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ZlL]AD@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~5~Cpu2v7
36.audit plan 审计计划 Bh q]h
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J}VG4}L
38.error 错误 _GL:4
39.fraud舞弊 *b(nX,e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0SDyE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]RI+:f
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FlLk.+!t
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]M&KUgz
45.materialiy 重要性 @t#Ju1Y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2Ni {fC?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f2M}N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _Qf310oONS
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6L&_(/{Uw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5oY^;)\/
51.aggregate 总计 U{&gV~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 WQltUaF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bR83N
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^" UZ.@sq'
55.audit risk 审计风险 m+dJ3
56.detection risk 检查风险 <L<d_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1xb1?/n1#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +nQp_a1{9%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 FWQNO(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |Y;[)s =q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 KyRcZ"
62.simall business 小规模企业 _h P7hhR
63.accounting system 会计系统 qbD[<T
64.test of control 控制测试 t$ 3/ZTx
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 T5+9#
67.flow chart 流程图 !s[[X5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0hOps5c8=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Y/,Cy0!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Qis/'9a
71.assertions 认定 )
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72.esistence 存在 L<ET"&b;4
73.occurrence 发生 L-Pq/x2r
74.completeness 完整性 e#|YROHf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 HV8=b"D"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7E\k97#G
77.cutoff 截止 ;a~
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 qPgny/(
80.inspection 检查 (cm8x
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h~u|v[@{J
82.observation 观察 18G=j@k7
83.confirmation 函证 g,}_&+q:.M
84.computation 计算 1R7w
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 zEs:OOM
86.vouch 核对 |sPUb;&~
87.trace 追查 Isg\ fSK<j
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iO{LsG*5Z
89.error 误差 %<^j=K= 0
90.expected error 预期误差 )i$KrN6
91.population 总体 d2X?^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w'a3=_nW
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \JIyJ8FleC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]q 3.^F
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i^"!"&tW#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O#x=iZI
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E{{Kzr2$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #,Cz+k*4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /J[s5{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 WSOz^]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 jAy0k
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y@2yV(m)o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n|eM}ymF+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 WM9z~z'2a
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cSYMnB
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 aBWA hn
109.storeroom 仓库 1}3tpO;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 HlraOp+
111.price list 价目表 9i+`,r
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 40HhMT
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \"6?*L|]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l9f%?<2D
115.receiving report 验收报告 #N;McF;W
116.gross margin 毛利 1
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 y'm5Z-@o6
118.material requisition 领料单 (ty&$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 arN=OB
120.bond certificate 债券 /n1L},67
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121.stock certificate 股票 9E}JtLgT
122.audit report 审计报告 e@7UL|12
123.entity 被审计单位 t:
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -.l.@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q A
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 vF1Fcp.@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jGe%'AN\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 fw)Q1"|
130 internal audit内部审计 hRZYvZ3
131 public sector audit政府审计 in `|.#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit r0*Y~
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach y+nX(@~f]