1.audit 审计 k`2B9,z
2.attestation @]ptY*
鉴证 :)J~FVLy
3.credibility gGiV1jN_
可信赖程度 v_@#hf3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 YP\4XI
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xXY)KI
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 xo)?XFM2
7.compilation 编制 6(<~1{
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8.reliability 可靠性 8O.:3%D~
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9.relevance 相关性 #/B~G.+(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (;Q <@PZg
11.objectivity 客观性 m)[wZP*e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QkCoW[sn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /nMqEHCyg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7AtXG^lK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^?^|Y?f2P?
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 WEV{C(u<k!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0JZq:hUd
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4}_w4@(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [@. jL0>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8#Z\ }gGz
22.expert 专家 48&KdbGX
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,f/IG.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 AZ]SRz9mKY
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e2h k
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 jXDzjt94J
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 "$:y03V
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %`T^qh_dE
31.business risks 经营风险 /w xxcq
32.appropriateness 适当性 0&rH 9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _OxnHf:|
34.management representations 管理层声明 f
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |C2.Zay
36.audit plan 审计计划 rW%'M#!
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y'a(J 7
38.error 错误 knK=ENf;e
39.fraud舞弊 p_40V%y^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (B/F6
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %k;FxUKi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M"$RtS|h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 OB
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 I{g2q B$6
45.materialiy 重要性 rgZrE;*;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2|NyAt
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 lSbM)gL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /h.3<HI."*
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9B
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (_n8$3T75
51.aggregate 总计 +q=jB-eIx
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k&"qdB(I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {FmFu$z+[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U#1yl6e\I
55.audit risk 审计风险 \-iUuHP
56.detection risk 检查风险 (uK), *6B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Xiedg y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e4W];7_K!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4a \+o]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 C<=p"pWw
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 eWk2YP!
62.simall business 小规模企业 .Zt/e>K&
63.accounting system 会计系统 .-26 N6S
64.test of control 控制测试 1H[;7@o$e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jeBj
66.communication 沟通 BMj&*p8R
67.flow chart 流程图 <@j
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z!i'Tbfn
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <fxjj
71.assertions 认定 C`_D{r
72.esistence 存在 BH*]OXW\
73.occurrence 发生 ?#c@Ag%
74.completeness 完整性 zr9Pm6Rl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &+{xR79+&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Cwa0!y5%
77.cutoff 截止 9* Tw
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78.accuracy 准确性 0m!ZJH e
79.classification 分类 ;3}b&Z[N]
80.inspection 检查 vHe.+XY
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z'K7J'(R
82.observation 观察 I%|s
83.confirmation 函证 ~HI0<;r=eL
84.computation 计算 ZU@jtqq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C)^\?DH
86.vouch 核对 {Om3fSk:
87.trace 追查 $/#)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g\nL
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89.error 误差 !3M!p&
90.expected error 预期误差 os ud
91.population 总体 I%*Zj,>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rtOW-cz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Z:gsguX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (xJBN?NRO
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2xBGs9_Y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 tl^;iE!-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9>, \QrrH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }4`YdN
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g8@HAV^H
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J@{Bv%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 'N/%SRk
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 uHh2>Px
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +mPB?5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1L9
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 [/^g) ^s:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #!j&L6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T js{
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X
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109.storeroom 仓库 ,\RC gc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g@i
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111.price list 价目表 GDe$p;#"9g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 RaqrVC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B|w}z1
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 KiHAm|,
115.receiving report 验收报告 tXGcwoOB
116.gross margin 毛利 ECfY~qK
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 TK1MmL
118.material requisition 领料单 Gwk@X/q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qo![#s
120.bond certificate 债券 sAj$U^Gp
121.stock certificate 股票 BNLall
122.audit report 审计报告 .^W0;ISX
123.entity 被审计单位 xBd%e-r
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wQ95
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #jR?C9&!(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 HM
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @72G*u\Wz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Jx,s.Z0@7,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 VAz+J
130 internal audit内部审计 S+ x[1#r
131 public sector audit政府审计 a#@opUn-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit RR9s%>^
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach #`EMK