1.audit 审计 HBt?cA '
2.attestation !`SR$dnE
鉴证 1xw},y6T2
3.credibility 1yhx)m;f
可信赖程度 v#~,)-D&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]SQ_*$`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \ .:CL?m#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _2|,j\f;L
7.compilation 编制 oR+Fn}mG
8.reliability 可靠性 t*COzE
9.relevance 相关性 RKe19l_V
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $1axZ~8sS
11.objectivity 客观性 ?B-aj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 A
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 XLtuck
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @-hy:th#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U9JqZ!
16.the client 委托人 ag3T[}L
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 L9x,G!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U<*dDE~z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 , 7}Ri
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A)qOJ(OEz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7B'0(70
22.expert 专家 "$WZd
23.the board of directors 董事会 7|{QAv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f`?|A
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~sM334sQ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R8ZW1
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 qWWy}5SOm
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 L|c01
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 oL<^m?-u
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 m^TkFt<BM
31.business risks 经营风险 }+SnY8A=KZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 0py0zE6,,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Cu0 /TeEM
34.management representations 管理层声明 9{+B lNZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -q-%)f
36.audit plan 审计计划 U7{,
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 RlpW)\{j?
38.error 错误 " I:j a7
39.fraud舞弊 akaQ6DIdG
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 AR&u9Y)I
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 V;>p@uE,P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ](^xA`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |`,%%p|T%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u\6:Txqq
45.materialiy 重要性 6Z
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,UY],;ib
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q'PA2a:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;0ake%v]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ."9v1kW
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *`|F?wF
51.aggregate 总计 :c
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 9HWtdJ+^C=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *ozeoX'5D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c\n\gQ:LQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 2LXy$[)7
56.detection risk 检查风险 $LKniK
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >i=mw5`D]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {gzL}KL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S?;&vs9j
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 nd-y`@z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 mlX^5h'
62.simall business 小规模企业 !5pnl0D K*
63.accounting system 会计系统 eqYa`h@g^
64.test of control 控制测试 _8kZ>w( L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 YMC*<wXN
67.flow chart 流程图 7?e*b(vd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h%pgdix
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %b0..Zz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1)H+iN|im/
71.assertions 认定 *uNa(yd
72.esistence 存在 nT9B?P>
73.occurrence 发生 ;ZB[g78%R%
74.completeness 完整性 GJU84Xn7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }~yhkt5K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,{7Z OzA
77.cutoff 截止 Kh}#At^C8e
78.accuracy 准确性 a*!wiTGf
79.classification 分类 ^lf{IM-Y
80.inspection 检查 u1(`^^Ml
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Beqzw0
82.observation 观察 *JUP~/Nr
83.confirmation 函证 fC52nK&T8
84.computation 计算 t*~V]
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P;{f+I|`
86.vouch 核对 o{lR_
87.trace 追查 _5y3<H<?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *?+E?AGe
89.error 误差 ,)|nxX
90.expected error 预期误差 *C Me:a
91.population 总体 GeD^-.^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 gYw4YP0Gz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ESft:3xyw
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =Z2
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 w/#k.YE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QJjqtOf>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tY~EB.%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 iG^o@*}a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +"'cSAK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +QGZ2_vW
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [}} ?a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B;@7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?I6 !m~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 4[v
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 |9Q4VY'";
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K1Snag
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _ ?]bd-E
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bk44qL;8
109.storeroom 仓库 l03{
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 9(V12gn+lk
111.price list 价目表 Q30AaG}f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6w|s1!Bl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q$^oIFb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w9Bbvr6
115.receiving report 验收报告 g4EC[>5!r
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Nr8#/H2f
118.material requisition 领料单 y@Z@ eK3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )!z<q}i5
120.bond certificate 债券 | vL0}e
121.stock certificate 股票 V(3^ev/
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 wc`UcGO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +}[M&D
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 WdI9))J2S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _FR_6*C)5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R~
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 W;!OxOWZJ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 N@6+DHt
130 internal audit内部审计 cNOtfn6?F
131 public sector audit政府审计 ;+jz=9Q-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Mtq\xF,/+
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach *oZ]k`-!8