1.audit 审计 C6'K)P[p
2.attestation d7S?"JpV
鉴证 VWc)AfKe
3.credibility {H*
可信赖程度 sa TS8p z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C55Av%-=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 JwQ/A[b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2ZEDyQM
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 d ehK#8
9.relevance 相关性 nS](d2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ey6ujV7!
11.objectivity 客观性 )|/%]@` N
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wjfq"7Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V8Ri2&|3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7,zE?KG /
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _2Mpzv
16.the client 委托人 qOy0QZ#0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 U;j\FE^+>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 msY6zJc`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5> lIrBf
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k{H7+;_
22.expert 专家 |`xM4
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23.the board of directors 董事会 v[r8-0c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7"F29\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gD2P)7:
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2;(+]Ad<
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 &$ud;r#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 v-BQ>-& s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 fW[ .Q0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 T.jCF~%7F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Gt+rVJ=v
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ra"hdxH
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 C57m{RH
36.audit plan 审计计划 &isKU8n
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9w~SzpJ%
38.error 错误 .)SR3?
39.fraud舞弊 '4SDAa2f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d&\3}uH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yO}5.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [2Zl
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 S+#|j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~GcWG4
45.materialiy 重要性 k
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 G{I),Y~IF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3)OQgeKU
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <uxLG;R
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qXhdU/
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xW]65iav
51.aggregate 总计 6oKdw|(Q#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Kk*8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]jYFrOMy4S
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R1D ;
55.audit risk 审计风险 Inn{mmz
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56.detection risk 检查风险 6]4#8tR1_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !-.GfI:q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 T@Y, 7ccpd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 D$7#&2y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 '_^T]fr}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @Ns[qn;9
62.simall business 小规模企业 WN<g _8QR
63.accounting system 会计系统 .r2*tB).
64.test of control 控制测试 *yaS^k\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1`YU9?
66.communication 沟通 9}u,`&
67.flow chart 流程图 uKd4+Km
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]8}51y8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 bMGn&6QiP[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~MBPN4r
71.assertions 认定 4l+!Z, b
72.esistence 存在 fGO\f;P
73.occurrence 发生 993f6
74.completeness 完整性 }f]Y^>-Ux
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 OQ7 `n<I<)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >mai
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77.cutoff 截止 __2<v?\
78.accuracy 准确性 h%krA<G9
79.classification 分类 m1U:&{:^
80.inspection 检查 Ps74SoD-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UXs)$
82.observation 观察 BMy3tyO
83.confirmation 函证 ~Ix2O
84.computation 计算 ]S%
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ])o{!}QUl\
86.vouch 核对 XTo7fbW*
87.trace 追查 0]kKF<s
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pK@=]K~l0
89.error 误差 u0c}[BAF
90.expected error 预期误差 Fq@o_bI
91.population 总体 dF\#:[B
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \gk.[={^P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 tqZ+2c<W3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,VHqZ'6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 })H d]a
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 kIVQ2hmv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d=PX}o^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "FWx;65CR
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 eHuJFM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 njF$1? )sq
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 y
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ch8a
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3R3H+W0{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 W<r<K=`5P
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Zd6ik&S
109.storeroom 仓库 )1uiY
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 7C|!Wno[;
111.price list 价目表 5e/YEDP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G}fBd
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 UX@%1W!8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 6OAs%QZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 94rSB}b.O
116.gross margin 毛利 _x!idf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 UqOBr2UmG
118.material requisition 领料单 u^~7[OkE
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OG/b5U
120.bond certificate 债券 DB5J3r81
121.stock certificate 股票 Nmj)TOEPW
122.audit report 审计报告 {>
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123.entity 被审计单位 ; :P4~R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 m2c'r3 UEu
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 jYHn J}<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^#HaH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 apo)cR
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 nm-
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %S`&R5
130 internal audit内部审计 >A$L&8'C
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Xp:A;i9
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )G/bP!^+(