1.audit 审计 Q|v=W C6
2.attestation "M:arP5f
鉴证 Me`"@{r|#
3.credibility 9J|YP}%
可信赖程度 Mys;Il"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 N{q'wep
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eq@ v2o7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @+{S-iD"
7.compilation 编制 $ o t"Du
8.reliability 可靠性 NA3yd^sr
9.relevance 相关性 4\$Ze0tv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J]~fv9~
P
11.objectivity 客观性 #qn)Nq(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *e8V4P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
#!hpe^t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n!N;WL3k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UfkRY<H
16.the client 委托人 9m'[52{o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m+u>%Ys`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 C>03P.s4c
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 w_{z"VeD
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 wR4P0[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X,q=JS
22.expert 专家 \E#r[9F{
23.the board of directors 董事会 4sJx_Qi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 I{Kc{MXn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (Dn-vY'
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q3/q%#q>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 MkYem6
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 43)9iDmJ8<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,
m\0IgZdz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 qB=pp!zQ
31.business risks 经营风险 pUwX
cy<n
32.appropriateness 适当性 f,-|"_5;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c]"B)I1L
34.management representations 管理层声明 JRiuU:=J~`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &6:,2W&s
36.audit plan 审计计划 SP*5 W)6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QO?ha'Sl
38.error 错误 05zHL j
39.fraud舞弊 J`8>QMK^5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 q#778
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /Z% ?;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HdLkof2i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Xo*$|9[.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2$Ji4`p}S
45.materialiy 重要性 y-@!, @e
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 q-o>yjT~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 h1kPsgzR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $XI<s$P%(%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lxmS.C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 g:6yvEu$ -
51.aggregate 总计 Q* 4q3B&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;`+RSr^8$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 TZP{=v<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?dmMGm0T9
55.audit risk 审计风险 395o[YZx*
56.detection risk 检查风险 x2B"%3th0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I L=v[)en4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6f>l~$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hHg
gH4T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rzmk-V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0>;#vEF*1
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~ghz%${`
63.accounting system 会计系统 1h#k&r#*3
64.test of control 控制测试 B5cyX*! ?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 b c4x"]!
66.communication 沟通 =c.q]/M
67.flow chart 流程图 8 (KfX%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "[?/I3{E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 u20b+c4
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6uXW`/lvX
71.assertions 认定 pjCWg4ya
72.esistence 存在 Fp6Y Y
73.occurrence 发生 z-gwNE{
74.completeness 完整性 9H
E(*S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1b7xw#gLx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qQcC[
50
77.cutoff 截止 Wi5|9
78.accuracy 准确性 Ntnmd
79.classification 分类 u/[]g+
80.inspection 检查 QO7:iSZJ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ThlJhTh<%4
82.observation 观察 /hM>dkwu
83.confirmation 函证 5An0DV5
84.computation 计算 NslA/"*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1a
$V{Eag
86.vouch 核对 ;a3nH
87.trace 追查 7L+X\oaB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M96( Rg
89.error 误差 $048y
X 7M
90.expected error 预期误差 oyt//SE
91.population 总体 ZQkw}3*n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 N
&[,nUd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 In
c:t_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,/:a77
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 iW}l[g8sw!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1D[P\r-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 --twkD
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bXH^Bm
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]X~g@O{>_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !ix<|F5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^B5cNEO
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 p
}A4K#G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Jo3(bl%u
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D w=Z_+J
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )6Q0f
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 PS
(j)I3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,GJ>vT)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S%X\,N
109.storeroom 仓库 =_=Z;#`cXk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 06^1#M$'
111.price list 价目表 bez'[Y{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %p2x^air
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kLVn(dC "
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8q [
c
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ke?gz:9j
116.gross margin 毛利 e4Ox`gLa*p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7+a%ehwU
118.material requisition 领料单 ;hA7<loY
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 o~x39
120.bond certificate 债券 :pDY
121.stock certificate 股票 N4H+_g|
122.audit report 审计报告 >I&
jurU#
123.entity 被审计单位 K@P`_yx
N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 A3$aMCwKd
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vzcBo%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pTALhj#,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~$4.Mf,u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 em1cc,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 U>_IYT
130 internal audit内部审计 t\pK`DM-[
131 public sector audit政府审计 v]T(zL|
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit AM[jL'r|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach H_?B{We