1.audit 审计
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2.attestation S:g6z'e1
鉴证 $mq+/|bn
3.credibility O]="ggq&
可信赖程度 3S>rc0]6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %qrUP\rn
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9w0v?%%_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D}ZPgt#
7.compilation 编制 :zfMRg
8.reliability 可靠性 ~S
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9.relevance 相关性 u
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 E6Uj8]P`
11.objectivity 客观性 %[L/JJbP&Z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +-V4:@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 mH<|.7~0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HmsXV_B8[Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 r|bGn#^
16.the client 委托人 X,8Zn06M
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 97>|eDc Y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7<8'7<X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JNvgUb'U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vON7~KA
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 //$^~}wt
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 &d!ASa
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =@
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Vq
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t08[3Q&
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 m+pK,D~{"
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 u!VrMH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -=u9>S)!c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0+_;6
31.business risks 经营风险 $['`H)z
32.appropriateness 适当性 54s90
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s9u7z
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34.management representations 管理层声明 0@&;JMh6<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #7J3,EV
36.audit plan 审计计划 3Dh{#"88
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ZM=eiJZ
38.error 错误 ^zG!Z:E
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,>pv>)u{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !0X"^VB
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ${t$:0R,h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UG]5Dxk
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]h=y
45.materialiy 重要性 nu16L$]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?U*s H2F
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dr"@2=Z
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Vhgc
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X5Y. o&
51.aggregate 总计 U!lWP#m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 xaIe7.Z"xo
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <z
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $yFR{_]
55.audit risk 审计风险 :|ytw=3>
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;Qlb].td
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1eS@ihkP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 U}-hV@y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mO0#xY_z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~~,#<g[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 iSMVV<7
62.simall business 小规模企业 3KKq1][
63.accounting system 会计系统 TfNm0=|
64.test of control 控制测试 V#DNcF~v]f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 BQ!_i*14+
66.communication 沟通 ~?lmkfy
67.flow chart 流程图 z8PV&o
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '&y+,2?;Y[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0 n)UvJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l_&T)Ei
71.assertions 认定 niCq`!
72.esistence 存在 G^\.xk]
73.occurrence 发生 myZ8LQ&
74.completeness 完整性 jpfFJon)w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pH?"@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /.1h_[K]
77.cutoff 截止 $0;Dk,
78.accuracy 准确性 HD}3mP
79.classification 分类 g\?7M1~
80.inspection 检查 iM{aRFL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `lE8dwL
82.observation 观察 Sna
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83.confirmation 函证 Y&*nj`n
84.computation 计算 ]~m2#g%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .iEzEmu
86.vouch 核对 )G$0:-J-
87.trace 追查 F:2V
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 TSP#.QY
89.error 误差 y/Q,[Uzk\
90.expected error 预期误差 t=r*/DxX=
91.population 总体 h4? 'd+K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y/
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U\tujK1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #mc GT\tQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7Dx<Sr!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q-f?7*>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \&X*-T[]j
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Vg?
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gA DF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RD'i(szi?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 l0{R`G,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 o[K,(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Jg%jmI;Y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t9m08K:Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 l=t$XWh!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #ZpR.$`k
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =(>pv,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s4{ >7`N2
109.storeroom 仓库 THDyb9_g
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <bgFc[Z
111.price list 价目表 S9S%7pE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 co%-d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r4Jc9Tvd
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7
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115.receiving report 验收报告 i@#fyU)[G
116.gross margin 毛利 i6D66 E
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qCgoB 0
118.material requisition 领料单 .Zv uhOn^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f^k H[C
120.bond certificate 债券 $n@B:kv5p
121.stock certificate 股票 Lkl^
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122.audit report 审计报告 5j$a3nH
123.entity 被审计单位 *4|]=yPU
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \L{V|}"X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6'1m3<G_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;B!u=_'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 c0u1L@tj
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +yo1&b R/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 T:(c/>
130 internal audit内部审计 \
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131 public sector audit政府审计 mR6hnKa_53
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ORP-@-dap
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach /L? ia