1.audit 审计 Ggb5K8D*
2.attestation s@7
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鉴证 JGQj w(Xs
3.credibility nt@aYXK4|
可信赖程度 9tqF8pb7v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &sd}ulEg`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~T89_L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5;{H&O9Q
7.compilation 编制 pt}X>ph{
8.reliability 可靠性 EEW_gFn
9.relevance 相关性 9U%N@Dq`Z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +) m_o"hl
11.objectivity 客观性 'Un" rts
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 NW&b&o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xagBORg+Bd
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a 7,C>%I
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <(-hx+^
16.the client 委托人 }:~x7|~s:
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j+
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +PuPO9jKO@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,YMp<C
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 eh5gjSqx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `kJ^zw+
22.expert 专家 ~((w?Yy"v
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |x-S&-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 e[#j.|m
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 go<W( ,O
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;/rXQe1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 EB8\_]6XJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I=NZokfS
31.business risks 经营风险 [E
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32.appropriateness 适当性 B[
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 se>MQM5 )
34.management representations 管理层声明 A,LuD.8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9^p;UA
36.audit plan 审计计划 6 M*O{f
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 ut I"\1hQ
39.fraud舞弊 KPj\-g'A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '`uwJ&@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +qwjbA+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5)MS~ii
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >M/V oV
45.materialiy 重要性 qDfd. gL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9*1,!%]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g #6E|n
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7F{3*`/6
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9c6gkt9eB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t>$kWd{9e;
51.aggregate 总计 O|M{-)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eXf22;Lz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8{X"h#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z=3\A
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55.audit risk 审计风险 :HwA 5Z#
56.detection risk 检查风险 PJL=$gBgKk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M%kO7>h8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G8Y<1%`<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?TKRjgW`@_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 tyqT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E}nH1
62.simall business 小规模企业 e8#h3lxJ`
63.accounting system 会计系统 L>RP-x>
64.test of control 控制测试 J:zU,IIJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o_^?n[4
66.communication 沟通 AGYc |;
67.flow chart 流程图 h9G RI
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 57&b:0`p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~,B5Hc 2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 LB a[:j2
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 [CXrSST")E
73.occurrence 发生 F6{bjv2A
74.completeness 完整性 'GS"8w~j
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 OD6\Mr2=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ='Y!+
77.cutoff 截止 -R
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78.accuracy 准确性 >^*+iEe
79.classification 分类 [c|]f_ZdK
80.inspection 检查 .w8J*JZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZWKg9 %y7
82.observation 观察 #nPQ!NB/
83.confirmation 函证 Bx4w)9+3
84.computation 计算 s pp f
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `u
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 75/(??2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t_$2CRG#
89.error 误差 /! "|_W|n
90.expected error 预期误差 HTS%^<u
91.population 总体 [Q/TlO t5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 e3nYbWBy]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )E-inHD
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K+3IWZ&+dG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 t7j);W%e6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [nr
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 < v@9#c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |6K+E6H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @c;|G$E@3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 rzm:Yx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ZL&g_jC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \1fN0e
103.cash receipt 现金收入 K,:cJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 P'Ux%Q+B>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zGAq-<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7G}2,ueI
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {pnS Q
109.storeroom 仓库 %)/P^9I6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Wp!%-vzy&
111.price list 价目表 %}Ss,XJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iV
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4'a=pnE$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jU9$Ehg
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115.receiving report 验收报告 d9;g]uj`
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 C1m]*}U
118.material requisition 领料单 S~;4*7+?:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @,cowar*
120.bond certificate 债券 zxbpEJzpn
121.stock certificate 股票 }%'?p<^M
122.audit report 审计报告 P3)Nl^/
123.entity 被审计单位 +zaA,e?\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ][9%Kl*%@p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'E/^8md>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xp}hev^@$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2[RoxKm
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $o0iLFIX/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 1m:XR0 P
130 internal audit内部审计 4W#vP
131 public sector audit政府审计 ER5gmmVP@p
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit $c:ynjL|P-
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach z$/_I0[