1.audit 审计 $q
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2.attestation B^U5=L[:p
鉴证 x*i5g`jx
3.credibility =Z2U
可信赖程度 E8jdQS|i
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V;=SncUb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6h}f^eJ:K,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8_U*_I7(
7.compilation 编制 %,a.431gi
8.reliability 可靠性 T9{94Ra
9.relevance 相关性 VyCBJK
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~yt+xWV
11.objectivity 客观性 S#!PDg
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {\`#,[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |=l;UqB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vBj{bnl
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 Kx*;!3-V$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *`ji2+4Sjw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !K'kk
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &kXf)xc<~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @]WN|K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 cliP+#
22.expert 专家 p8[Z/]p
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?&)<h_R4p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $>OWGueq64
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 FlD
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ED[PP2[/
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 kxWf1hIz0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 s~]Ri:7~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 65=i`!f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 q3T'rw%Eh
31.business risks 经营风险 xlqRW"
32.appropriateness 适当性 +_06{7@h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?*tpW75hR[
34.management representations 管理层声明 oVb6,Pn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 fseHuL=~
36.audit plan 审计计划 e}(ws~.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~k+-))pf
38.error 错误 +MGEO+
39.fraud舞弊 $eX ;
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7tUl$H;I/R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 KxGK`'E'r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _&.CI6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j?g{*M
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 B:&/*HU
45.materialiy 重要性 @/`b:sv&*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /tJJ2 =%l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 fJd!;ur)0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "npj%O<bd
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C \H%4p1r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E{_p&FF
51.aggregate 总计 O>Xyl4U
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ue^upx
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Q^DKKp
55.audit risk 审计风险 IpB0~`7YI
56.detection risk 检查风险 F4e<=R
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 i=o<\{iV:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p(v+j_ak
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i0L)hkV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +g/y)] AP
62.simall business 小规模企业 gK
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Jf|J":S
64.test of control 控制测试 o D*h@yL
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0{@E=}}h
66.communication 沟通 X@\rg}kP
67.flow chart 流程图 .?<,J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 RnIL>Akp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Xi6XV3G
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {&4+W=0
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71.assertions 认定 RoJ{
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72.esistence 存在 cmZ39pjBJ
73.occurrence 发生 [L{q
74.completeness 完整性 /V2Ih
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {Tm31f(oD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wx>BNlT@?
77.cutoff 截止 <FRYt-+
78.accuracy 准确性 Wepa;
79.classification 分类 }RO Cj,|
80.inspection 检查 v
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 TC<_I0jCh
82.observation 观察 SYw>P1
83.confirmation 函证 eXc`"T,C.
84.computation 计算 H .JA)*b-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 (c axl^=
87.trace 追查 dTB^6>H
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bfVKf}
89.error 误差 @v2_gjRe
90.expected error 预期误差 MIsjTKE
91.population 总体 `&LPqb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >j4;{r+eQw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 P@`@?kMU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .Qyq*6T3&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _Q t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x<>#G~-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2>Xgo%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0/6f9A
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }:])1!a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 f1rP+l-C<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 MXh0 a@*]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #e}Q|pF
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {dH87 nt
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Nz'fM daX,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 wI'T Je,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +g(>]!swb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 FMc$?mm
109.storeroom 仓库 @
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 bE74Ui
111.price list 价目表 2`9e20
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %?Yf!)owh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 IE+{W~y\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }xk85*V
115.receiving report 验收报告 -,)&?S
116.gross margin 毛利 _ho9
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i+
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118.material requisition 领料单 h64
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @SjISZw_
120.bond certificate 债券 g`i?]6c}jt
121.stock certificate 股票 0Dv r:]R
122.audit report 审计报告 8oK*NB29
123.entity 被审计单位 n`8BE9h^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }F!tM"X\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1xP*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~2PD%+e7]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _C2iP[YwQ{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Q'5]E{1<'n
130 internal audit内部审计 [3lAKI
131 public sector audit政府审计 (HbA?Aja
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit hfE5[
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach BCMQ^hP}t