1.audit 审计 1^HmM"DD
2.attestation B1U<m=Y
鉴证 EL$"/ptE
3.credibility $!ATj`}kb
可信赖程度 *B3 4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 auai@)v6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9K6G%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Cd7imj
7.compilation 编制 eVetG,["
8.reliability 可靠性 =-m"y~{>3
9.relevance 相关性 :,@\q0j"=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c{,VU.5/
11.objectivity 客观性 0# d:<+4D
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 T!yI+<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n$u@v(I
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kR
!O-@GJ]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 E5+-N
16.the client 委托人 ,8`CsY^1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &<>NP?j}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 nkxv,_)ZT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Gm.sl},
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H5)8TR3La
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 DmA~Vj!a^y
22.expert 专家 I"hlLP
23.the board of directors 董事会 0|=
,!sY
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y(fJ{k
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 n([9U0!gu
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s$wIL//=
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ,s~d39{
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 LZI[5tA "
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JP1XH k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xo.k:F
31.business risks 经营风险 !XqU'xxC
32.appropriateness 适当性 Zn{Y+ce7d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]=Dzr<*v
34.management representations 管理层声明 Gv+$7{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 EZee
kxs
36.audit plan 审计计划 U ID0|+%Y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uf/4
vz,
38.error 错误 h0oe'Xov
39.fraud舞弊 .dO8I/lhV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >|1$Pv?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8-&c%h
1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =MjkD)l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Gpf9uj%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dZ,IXA yB
45.materialiy 重要性 c2RQwtN|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O\+b1+&b3Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oB$c-!&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \n>7T*iM&
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 PY76;D*`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 w\zNn4B})A
51.aggregate 总计 :lBw0{fP
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ju@8_ ?8=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 gjL+8Rk
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ow50M;E
55.audit risk 审计风险 `Iqh\oY8-
56.detection risk 检查风险 cfC}"As
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (&!RX.i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0$B X8?Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 fda)t1u\8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2)MX<prH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [C`LKA$t
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]R*h3U@5#K
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~Z:)Y*
64.test of control 控制测试 ;Qi0j<dXd
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Eyq4w
66.communication 沟通 AaLbJYuKd
67.flow chart 流程图 GCj[ySCD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 hlBMRx49
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,v#O{ma
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5q;c=oRUj
71.assertions 认定 d<cqY<y VA
72.esistence 存在 < #
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73.occurrence 发生 Vj[hT~{f
74.completeness 完整性 .G-L/*&%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 HJ_8 `( '
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :!/ (N
77.cutoff 截止 qs>&Xn
78.accuracy 准确性 Yq>K1E|
79.classification 分类 :X}fXgeL
80.inspection 检查 &Lbh?C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rtdEIk
82.observation 观察 `b KJ
83.confirmation 函证 sLd%m+*p
84.computation 计算 J-z<&9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fb[? sc
86.vouch 核对 F<4>g+A
g
87.trace 追查 5c0$oyl)M
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w
v
89.error 误差 (tCBbPW6T?
90.expected error 预期误差 8[H bg
91.population 总体 [0!*<%BgK'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ! n<SpW;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
H5(:1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [D"5@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 '?Xf(6o1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =9;b|Y"aQ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uN=f(-"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d*dPi^JjC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E(_lm&,4+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 sD$K<nyz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x^Zm:Jrw~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 jN!VrRA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 x~ID[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u
s8.nL/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7ufTmz#j<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 xYY^tZIV
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K7t_Q8
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 gnadx52FP
109.storeroom 仓库 BP
@V:z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 u%5 ,U-
111.price list 价目表 s_3a#I
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A{Qo}F<*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 iD<}r?Z
114.purchase requisition 请购单
Wf~PP;
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y?- "HK:
116.gross margin 毛利 JkQ\r$Y.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qIxe)+.
118.material requisition 领料单 oA8A
@,-L
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }L
@~!=q*
120.bond certificate 债券 %{jL+4veoL
121.stock certificate 股票 Dis kGq@T
122.audit report 审计报告 /m4Y87
123.entity 被审计单位 %'/^[j#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 to?={@$]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 p^w_-(p
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :jJ0 +Q
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 U|b)Bw<P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S
0ReT*I
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 L)
UCVm
130 internal audit内部审计 </
b_Rar
131 public sector audit政府审计 [<sN "
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,BR W=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach UgD)O:xaU