1.audit 审计 z;1qYW[-A
2.attestation ICm/9Onh&
鉴证 !g7bkA
3.credibility ;oivG)hJl
可信赖程度 HwxME%w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;t5e]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Np2.X+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |.{[%OJP
7.compilation 编制 q-D|96>8
8.reliability 可靠性 Rdl^-\BV
9.relevance 相关性 &uLC{Ik}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7thB1cOJ
11.objectivity 客观性 @f%q ,:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L9^h.Y7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 't#E
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VjGtEIew
15.recurring audit 连续审计 IiB"F<&[j{
16.the client 委托人 =x-@-\m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 vJ
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &? z6f9*$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o 4cqLMu
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |P`: NAf2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |n*<H|
22.expert 专家 o\-:
23.the board of directors 董事会 5o2|QL
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 69JC!du
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }1?
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :GN7JxD#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3ox
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gF8n{b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 U`)o$4Bq
31.business risks 经营风险 'G8.)eTA'
32.appropriateness 适当性 Uv%?z0F<C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +@jX|
34.management representations 管理层声明 '
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9xM7X?
36.audit plan 审计计划 D9-D%R,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 qcR"i+b
38.error 错误 rFU
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39.fraud舞弊 B,avI&7M;S
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xZ(f_Oy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Mhiz{Td
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K-,8~8[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (f>~+-IL
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 m+'vrxTY
45.materialiy 重要性 j
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <ecif_a=m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Av"^uevfs
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~"8)9&
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tp?<
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51.aggregate 总计 `AcT}.u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0pl |
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4.qW
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 I+g[
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55.audit risk 审计风险 7FvtWE*
56.detection risk 检查风险 FCPiU3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VmTPE5d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mQqv{1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a534@U4,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 iES?}K/q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2}8xY:|@(U
62.simall business 小规模企业 3lT>C'qq
63.accounting system 会计系统 HL34pmc
64.test of control 控制测试 oY8S-N;(t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t182&gpd`
66.communication 沟通 b@m\ca
67.flow chart 流程图 K6nGC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7qT>wCVT
69.audit evidence 审计证据 e9@7GaL`"S
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^L
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71.assertions 认定 5*IfI+}
72.esistence 存在 D0HLU
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73.occurrence 发生 i{5
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74.completeness 完整性 VMb r@9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 A0`#n|(Ad!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ouf91<n
77.cutoff 截止 \g<=n&S?
78.accuracy 准确性 Ed +"F{!eQ
79.classification 分类 |)W
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80.inspection 检查 1Kc[).O1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 W&Pp5KR
82.observation 观察 bL"!z"NA
83.confirmation 函证 5\\a49k.p
84.computation 计算 KOHYeiry~A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 41Htsj
86.vouch 核对 +8~C&K
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87.trace 追查 :UDT!
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %jnSJjcq
89.error 误差 Ut
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90.expected error 预期误差 sfwlv^
91.population 总体 AHl1{*
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 l1MVC@'pvP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8fX<,*#I
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 u[;,~eB%w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WjVj@oC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JLFZy\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W]U},g8Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 i6y$P6s
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 bJ#]Xm(]D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 klwNeGF]N
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 32KL~32Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 GoTJm}[NP
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "0edk"hk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;LjTsF'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V.U9Q{y"
109.storeroom 仓库 fu]mxGPc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 QqU>V0y"w(
111.price list 价目表 #y:,owo3I
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @f z!]/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XwNJHOaF
114.purchase requisition 请购单 QaYUcma~n
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,2C
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116.gross margin 毛利 (yB)rBh>n
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O<EFm}Ae
118.material requisition 领料单 \)'o{l&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !CO1I-yL
120.bond certificate 债券 b!J%s
121.stock certificate 股票 Z2cumx(
122.audit report 审计报告 pi|P&?yw
123.entity 被审计单位 2\/,X CQV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2MQ
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <*'%Xgm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]dj
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?0%3~E`l:
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 rQ
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130 internal audit内部审计 KqI<#hUl
131 public sector audit政府审计 Or9"T ]z
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &ap&dM0@%a
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach !um~P