1.audit 审计 c[@>#7p`o
2.attestation ~iydp
鉴证 "f3, w
3.credibility u,4,s[
可信赖程度 ^ D?;K8a-l
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 X*}S(9cg\i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2gb49y~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5H""_uw
7.compilation 编制 0 l
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8.reliability 可靠性 6@; w%Ea
9.relevance 相关性 O/iew3YF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %pe7[/
11.objectivity 客观性 {;=+#QK/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h:Npi
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @_h/%>0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _dIv{L!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -Y2h vC
16.the client 委托人 *
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y&]pC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,Es5PmV@$%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bmzs!fg_~R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 J[RQF54qA{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 F~)xZN3=
22.expert 专家 G{YJ(6etZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 Zb<DgJ=3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /'!F \ kz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ){L`hQ*=w
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 UTHGjE
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *~:4&$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &HT
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "a>%tsl$K
31.business risks 经营风险 |A[Le
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32.appropriateness 适当性 enDjP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "&77`R
34.management representations 管理层声明 p`T7Y\\#!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Mp7r`A,6
36.audit plan 审计计划 Vdh5s 292h
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ag#p )
38.error 错误 N=)N
39.fraud舞弊 Q<w rO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %h2U(=/:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 87r#;ND
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 G\ru%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )Uo)3FAn
45.materialiy 重要性 -]A,SBs
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w)5eD+n\-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |r%6;8A]i
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 g(
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e#<%`\qH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 118A6qyi
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EO:i+e]=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OU/
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 '>@evrG
55.audit risk 审计风险 TMT65X!
56.detection risk 检查风险 F
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Oz-X}eM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Dc}-wnga
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MOJKz!%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hDSt6O4za
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g;UB+Y 247
62.simall business 小规模企业 \h!%U*!7{
63.accounting system 会计系统 9NBFG~)|l[
64.test of control 控制测试 L(fOe3
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 P>9F(#u_(F
66.communication 沟通 L 1H!o!*
67.flow chart 流程图 b>er 'U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nxS|]
69.audit evidence 审计证据 wzwEYZN(q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sC(IeGbX
71.assertions 认定 Y[R veF
72.esistence 存在 04D>h0yFf
73.occurrence 发生 !D!~4h)
74.completeness 完整性 %iPWg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 idPx!
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YC8wo1;Y!
77.cutoff 截止 lmi,P-Q
78.accuracy 准确性 ~:'tp28?
79.classification 分类 ;wK;
80.inspection 检查 6!*be|<&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ($pN OGH
82.observation 观察 ?x1sm"]p'
83.confirmation 函证 L-?
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84.computation 计算 v[{g"C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 mvgsf(a*'
86.vouch 核对 n=J~Rssp
87.trace 追查 Iv+JEuIi
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iO 9.SF0:
89.error 误差 }Z#KPI8\Q
90.expected error 预期误差 xvw @'|
91.population 总体 { R
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Heh.CD)Q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @+Yql
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 VzD LG LH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H1>~,zc>E
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7+
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \]<eLw-v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @n2Dt d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 IU
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -[/tS<U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >x?x3 #SX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I\e/
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 YYNh|
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @=_4i&]$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m.F}9HI%hN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E? l
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1.24ZX
109.storeroom 仓库 zUuOX5-6x
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ic2Q<V}oq
111.price list 价目表 \k4tYL5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @TJxU
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =csh=V@s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F$/7X~*
115.receiving report 验收报告 B]2m(0Y>>v
116.gross margin 毛利 5Ve`j,`=<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *k
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118.material requisition 领料单 cMs8D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3vXa#f>P<
120.bond certificate 债券 o|G'vMph
121.stock certificate 股票 1.0:
122.audit report 审计报告 Ztl?*zL
123.entity 被审计单位 V8nz@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6Y`rQ/F
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !zVjbYWY
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^'%Q>FVb
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *iX PG9XZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >sjvE4s
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 n'To:
130 internal audit内部审计 Mfn^v:Q#
131 public sector audit政府审计 Tw,|ZA4XH
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit A$g'/QM
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach T mK[^