1.audit 审计 x
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2.attestation zcy`8&{A<?
鉴证 ]IclA6
3.credibility H
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可信赖程度 jK]An;l{Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 xV0:K=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wpI"kk_@@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 YfstE3BV
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 v@d]
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9.relevance 相关性 AZE
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 aH&Efz^
11.objectivity 客观性 ;0 4< 9i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M+VAol}1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vd[?73:C
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )zydD=,bu
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #Y0ru9
16.the client 委托人 8
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O9*l6^Scw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #=T^XHjQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P9o=G=i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T<%%f.x[s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (j-_iOQ]i+
22.expert 专家 e
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ]P96-x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4iv&!hAc;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3ESrd"W=
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xC9?Wt'
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 S"/-)_{
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Ltk-1zhI
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q0%s|8Jc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #]h&GX
31.business risks 经营风险 $=5kn>[_Z%
32.appropriateness 适当性 t2,?+ q$x
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 B"rO
34.management representations 管理层声明 !-m 'diE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 25;(`Td5
36.audit plan 审计计划 "vfpG7CG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 61}eB/;7
38.error 错误 iB}*<~`.Eg
39.fraud舞弊 } "&Ye
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B2Kh~Xd
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6lL^/$]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0 _N.s5~N
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `PT'Lakf;3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 G8.nKoHv7x
45.materialiy 重要性 hGcu(kAC,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m7u" awM^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @V Sr'?7-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _h I81Lzq
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /z)Nz2W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ? ph>:M
51.aggregate 总计 mRy0zN>?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v\+`n^=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !xU[BCbfYV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?1**@E0
55.audit risk 审计风险 K,,'{j2#f
56.detection risk 检查风险 30O7u3Zrb
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VNs3.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pM~-o?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t)mc~M9w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P5W58WxT'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d(K}v\3!
62.simall business 小规模企业 TPYh<p#
63.accounting system 会计系统 U_RWqKL
64.test of control 控制测试 !gcea?I
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 MS]Q\g}U
66.communication 沟通 X%T%N;P
67.flow chart 流程图 L^=G(op*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (|pM^+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 RN$>!b/
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Yq'D-$@
71.assertions 认定 RIDl4c
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72.esistence 存在 ?XV3Y3
73.occurrence 发生 _
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74.completeness 完整性 (mioKO )?v
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Hzz v 6k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \}!/z]u
77.cutoff 截止 oPVt
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78.accuracy 准确性 _
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79.classification 分类 h@TP=
80.inspection 检查 {&a6<y#-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 P-DW@drxF
82.observation 观察 ?g:sAR'
83.confirmation 函证 tO?-@Qf/9<
84.computation 计算 {w@9\LsU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4(,M&NC
86.vouch 核对 lqmr`\@)
87.trace 追查 Z@bSkO<Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `lrNH]B
89.error 误差 h^,av^lg^
90.expected error 预期误差 HBZ6 Pj
91.population 总体 /&9R*xNST#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q7I!wD9Cff
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 IG:2<G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o$Y#C{wC%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 cI&XsnY
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p=\Q7<Z6d,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }Syd*%BR[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L2wX?NA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ";/ogFi
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 57q?:M=^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 de;CEm<n
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2%*\XPt)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M%
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 lBa` nG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w"W;PdH)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u\"/EaQ{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 BO8?{~i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 SM1L^M3)
109.storeroom 仓库 4a
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 (g&@E(@]?
111.price list 价目表 wk{]eD%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4dm0:,
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 x
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 nPDoK!r'
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]re}E
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116.gross margin 毛利 m/;fY>}3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \#IKirf?
118.material requisition 领料单 D;*cy<_K8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MTq/
120.bond certificate 债券 5"(FilM
121.stock certificate 股票 qe22 kE#
122.audit report 审计报告 KUpj.[5qo
123.entity 被审计单位 sk*vmxClY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .*X=["
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 NNwGRoDco
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,gM:s}l!dJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 a8gOb6qF/H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 A8o)^T(vJ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Ypxp4B
130 internal audit内部审计 <;uM/vSi
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit OmK4
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach nrX+ '