1.audit 审计 ;SlS!6.W-
2.attestation eB/hyC1
鉴证 &"H<+>`
3.credibility d'x<F[`O
可信赖程度 }JpslY*aS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 GHgEbiY:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )R
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eM1;Nl
7.compilation 编制 1R+ )T'in
8.reliability 可靠性 M;vlQ"Yl'
9.relevance 相关性 +v[$lh+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8a$jO+UvN
11.objectivity 客观性 Er)_[^)
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .^`a6>EQ)|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <*(UvOQuX
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VqO<+~M,E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >y06
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16.the client 委托人 vA7jZw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2Fp]S
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 CXP $bt}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kO`3ENN
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 NV:XPw/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 o YI=p3l
22.expert 专家 "/K&qj
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E[Ws} n.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8hdAXWPn
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5N3!!FFE
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8|-mzb&
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5t5S{aCDr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 FnQ_=b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vhquHy.qi#
31.business risks 经营风险 +8vzkfr3It
32.appropriateness 适当性 /&!d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 uA/.4 b
34.management representations 管理层声明 I#hg(7|",
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;R|#ae@
36.audit plan 审计计划 !wb~A0m
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w KMk|y>
38.error 错误 [?f.0q
39.fraud舞弊 =&*QT&e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WoWM
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }v$=mLy
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n\ ',F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 46?F+,Rzl
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 I&NpN~AU
45.materialiy 重要性 Jx
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Md?bAMnG+}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =5=Vm[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 674oL,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 z9kX`M+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B[_b J
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51.aggregate 总计 |e[0Qo@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *=0r>]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [oN> :
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?kFCYZK|"
55.audit risk 审计风险 *=If1qZs
56.detection risk 检查风险 %FI6\|`M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ZO0]+Ko
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WT!\X["FI$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &MQt2aL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MJ/%$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <C96]}/ ?
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]XafFr6pe
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?N?pe}
64.test of control 控制测试 ;pyJ O_R[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |mE+f]7$
66.communication 沟通 &?Z)V-1H
67.flow chart 流程图 ?G>TaTiK#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "PScM9) \
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &b6@_C9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .&} 4
71.assertions 认定 iai4$Y(%
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 ?uX6X'-
74.completeness 完整性 ee0>B86tE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tKsM}+fq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sCCr%r]zL
77.cutoff 截止 32|L
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78.accuracy 准确性 Yg,lJ!q
79.classification 分类 ow$l!8
80.inspection 检查 0t[mhmSU,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =yhfL2`aw
82.observation 观察 V>uW|6
83.confirmation 函证 8lGgp&ey
84.computation 计算 L{,7(C=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 WJ8
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86.vouch 核对 o4'4H y
87.trace 追查 V;]VwsZ"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .-~%w
89.error 误差 Z*aU2Kr`;
90.expected error 预期误差 BOQV X&g%
91.population 总体 d?y\~<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 RYJc>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }J'wz;t1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4x?u5L
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @%G"i:HZ&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >37}JUG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (0m$W<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 YIUmCx0a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fvMhq:Bu
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m:O2_%\l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (C|V-}/*m
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U105u.#7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [Q_|6Di
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (IHBib "
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ht
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 78~V/L;@S2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'wlP` 7&Tn
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2co{9LM
109.storeroom 仓库 bK%tQeT
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rWpfAE)!
111.price list 价目表 $v@$oPmMj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 p)&\>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5d{Ggg{s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2#M:JgWV
115.receiving report 验收报告 C\@YH]
116.gross margin 毛利 }M@Jrq+7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _H<OfAO
118.material requisition 领料单 g@f/OsR76
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2MzFSmhc"
120.bond certificate 债券 *LdH/C.LIf
121.stock certificate 股票 %)ov,p|
122.audit report 审计报告 jV&W[xKa
123.entity 被审计单位 i1@g Hk
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M|=$~@9#X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >Mw =}g@P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !-nm7Q
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Cy'W!qH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 s(Bi&C\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 jAHn`Bxz
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 H4A+Dg,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Cs=i9.-A
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach jN>UW}?