1.audit 审计 l]8uk^E
2.attestation t%=tik2|7
鉴证 q(84+{>B
3.credibility uVrd i?3
可信赖程度 Lp9E:D->
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J)-x!y>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
.?$gpM?i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 P&LsVR{#
7.compilation 编制 9\7en%( M
8.reliability 可靠性 3.y vvPFEM
9.relevance 相关性 a&? :P1$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >z@0.pN]7
11.objectivity 客观性 +6+i!Sip
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gg2(5FPP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4o[{>gW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Nj/
x. X
15.recurring audit 连续审计 WH^%:4
16.the client 委托人 =t?F6)
Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6Z"X}L,*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 uwGc@xOgg,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =rdV ]{Wc
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .7X^YKR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 RZTiw^
22.expert 专家 )9]P MA?u
23.the board of directors 董事会 #%O0[kd
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r9?Mw06Wc5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 & 1f+,
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 CU!Dhm/U
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
El8,,E
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 1?l1:}^L
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u=e{]Ax#}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]7A'7p$Y
31.business risks 经营风险 t%8BK>AHvw
32.appropriateness 适当性 4 #Jg9o
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r5^eNg k
34.management representations 管理层声明 pd$[8Rmj_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5)X=*I
36.audit plan 审计计划 2GG2jky{/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xskz)kk
38.error 错误 n+ M <\
39.fraud舞弊 !dq.KwL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f
_:A0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 qf-8<{T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Wx#;E9=Im
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 P.DK0VgY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Kc\fu3Q
45.materialiy 重要性 {P-):
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /yZcDK4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~"A0Rs
=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 c &c@M$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'Pbr
v
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8eRLy/`gd
51.aggregate 总计 Q,E
o mt
52.subsequent events 期后事项
BTxrp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /x *3}oI
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
v"0J&7!J
55.audit risk 审计风险 N2o7%gJw
56.detection risk 检查风险 noj0F::m`j
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lU]nd[x
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 m4Zk\,1m.|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~}Pfu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MHwIA *R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vP,n(reM
62.simall business 小规模企业 0n'_{\yz
63.accounting system 会计系统 1\.pMHv/
64.test of control 控制测试 w32y3~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 U$UIN#
66.communication 沟通 Dt1jW
67.flow chart 流程图 Gq P5Kx+=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cz$2R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q.}CU.dp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2Khv>#l
71.assertions 认定 QZ8IV>
72.esistence 存在 +w~oH =
73.occurrence 发生 y
B$x>Q'C(
74.completeness 完整性 HVAYPerH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nr#|b`J]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 hqdDm
77.cutoff 截止 ;F Eqe49
78.accuracy 准确性 z@j8lv2j1
79.classification 分类 eJX#@`K
80.inspection 检查 .]K%G\*`:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3(UVg!t
82.observation 观察 1
TXioDs=_
83.confirmation 函证 *NQ/UXE
84.computation 计算 jiC>d@~y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [-x7_=E#
86.vouch 核对 47B&s
87.trace 追查 D43z9z-:L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
AOx[
89.error 误差 yCo.cd-
90.expected error 预期误差 6w7 7YTJ
91.population 总体 "Rl}VeDY
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 LH6vLuf
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 P93@;{c(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @o.I ;}*N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &c #N)U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 : E?V.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z6m)tZVM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M3K
fd
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `y0FY&y=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y9|!+,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 DV{=n C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 IGN1gs
103.cash receipt 现金收入 aQ~s`^D
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 R}ecc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :hA#m[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yLcEX
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 DTs;{c
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 eDB ;cN
109.storeroom 仓库 tnIX:6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -$@h1Y
111.price list 价目表 L0]_X#s>#
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xezcAwW
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \j.:3Xr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }1xo-mUg,
115.receiving report 验收报告 A)KZ
a"EX
116.gross margin 毛利 .p$(ZH =~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 mVmGg
,
118.material requisition 领料单 "w_aM7x_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 DL.!G
120.bond certificate 债券 ~{gqs
uCCL
121.stock certificate 股票 A\;U3Zu
122.audit report 审计报告 ,[;G|et
123.entity 被审计单位 uIrG* K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 LHmZxi?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Aa]"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Vz[C=_m
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F5#YOc
k&,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zn(PI3+]!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6zn5UW#q
130 internal audit内部审计 4/)k)gLI
131 public sector audit政府审计 J-4:H
gx
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
l+0P
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ::F|8