1.audit 审计 `H.~#$
2.attestation
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鉴证 M6 W{mek
3.credibility W/3,vf1
可信赖程度 ;|.^_Xs
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SCCBTpmf2B
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /7
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 bV5 {
7.compilation 编制 q*|H*sS
8.reliability 可靠性 ok"v`76~f5
9.relevance 相关性 ?~vVSY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n\v;4ly^
11.objectivity 客观性 `m.).Hda
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {hzU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 f.%mp$~T
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6fozc2h@x%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 l$PSID
16.the client 委托人 s\k4<d5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 QxSJLi7t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5,I|beM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3 %ppvvQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 mIK-a{?G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hmRnr=2N
22.expert 专家 H\Y5Fd9)
23.the board of directors 董事会 /!l$Y?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {{G`0i2KV
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KxZO.>,
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O T*C7=
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^usZ&9"@P
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 PJq;OM|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 vr,8i7*0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 TN xl?5:
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;"}yVV/4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "$->nC.
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^Pn
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MM}lW-q;
36.audit plan 审计计划 G E=J Y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 oNyVRH ZH
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 -YXNB[C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ne]P -50
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B-oQ 9[~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S>-x<'Os
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mv5=>
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {:D8@jb[
45.materialiy 重要性 ,buSU~c_Q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 n(i Uc1Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 BGtr= &Hq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 uwQ~4
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g[oa'.*OB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^#|Sl D]
51.aggregate 总计 BHVC&
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 /
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Vs[A
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 03ol6y )C
55.audit risk 审计风险 e-!6m#0
56.detection risk 检查风险 pyvH [
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q*L>MV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )\S3Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ic 5TtN~/>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f9" M^i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 F9ys.Bc
62.simall business 小规模企业 aVg~/
63.accounting system 会计系统 iyA=d{S;V
64.test of control 控制测试 \dm5Em/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 JPH! .@
66.communication 沟通 rr@h9bak;g
67.flow chart 流程图 %DK0s(*w0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q7}r D$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _Sq*m=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 mY1I{'.
71.assertions 认定 Uuxx^>"h\
72.esistence 存在 ', WnT:
73.occurrence 发生 |rU?
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 TANv)&,|9
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Fy;
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77.cutoff 截止 ]u]BxMs
78.accuracy 准确性 `D%U5Jb
79.classification 分类 ?*)Q[P5
80.inspection 检查 {Jna'
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Fb!Ew`;QT
82.observation 观察 `rLcJcW
83.confirmation 函证 v)b_bU]Hx
84.computation 计算 a2!U9->!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :F |ll?
86.vouch 核对 t3qPocYQ
87.trace 追查 _%@dlT?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (-no`j
89.error 误差 "t.Jv%0=
90.expected error 预期误差 0P5s'2w
91.population 总体 mn].8F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x>cl$41!W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 xekU2u}WE
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 eh39"s
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Hk1 [
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }T5
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e9=UTn{!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Y&XO:jB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t/wo
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2q
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 iV$TvD+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `SH14A*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UkTq0-N;2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 k-Z:z?M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 57K\sT4[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2il`'X
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j|KjQ'9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1KUM!DUD
109.storeroom 仓库 n)Z u>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8\X-]Gh\^
111.price list 价目表 kSpy-bVn
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &RHZ7T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :#VdFMC<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $ {h1(ec8
115.receiving report 验收报告 J2Mq1*Vp q
116.gross margin 毛利 q$;j1X
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +8|9&v`
118.material requisition 领料单 H
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7>E>`Nc6
120.bond certificate 债券 .6Llk
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121.stock certificate 股票 3#0y.. F
122.audit report 审计报告 bZ>dr{%%e
123.entity 被审计单位 A+MG?k>yg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .k-t5d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 x[y}{T
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 '~9w<dSB!r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3L CT-rp
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |vw],r6
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 DDq?
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130 internal audit内部审计 ?Rk[P
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131 public sector audit政府审计 A"O\u=!
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit rE Me=>^
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xi<yB0MoA