1.audit 审计 k
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2.attestation u]cnbm
鉴证 Cj):g,[a
3.credibility f1>^kl3@P
可信赖程度 `0Q:d'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J0|}u1?l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 L=}UApK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c#;LH5KI
7.compilation 编制 \9k{"4jX\
8.reliability 可靠性 &f qmO>M
9.relevance 相关性 _.06^5o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 V2]S{!p}k
11.objectivity 客观性 <FK7Rz:4T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )Bk?"q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 C5R
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c\4n 7m,y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?\F ,}e
16.the client 委托人 Nmsb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [I4FU7mpH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 cCV"(Oo[H|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )3B5"b,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7RD` *s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 gkk <-j'
22.expert 专家 W{m0z+N[B
23.the board of directors 董事会 p r0V) C6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;+b}@e
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e#HP+b$
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =\%>O7c,8Y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 = xX^
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 o
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 v,i:vT\~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 fZ
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31.business risks 经营风险 BtHvfoT
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^]R0d3?>\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u\.sS|$
34.management representations 管理层声明 lIFU7g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >6DY3\
36.audit plan 审计计划 o"1us75P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D[#\Y+N
38.error 错误 '
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39.fraud舞弊 My`%gP~%g
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 YKc{P"'/|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !Z'm@,+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &s <
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %-'U9e KN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d|NNIf
45.materialiy 重要性 +%Gm2e;_u
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \4p<;$'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )eV40l$
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 zm .2L
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x+TNF>%'D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 XbOL/6V ^[
51.aggregate 总计 Go67VqJr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7=AKQ7BB>b
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8say"Qz
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )nk>*oE
55.audit risk 审计风险 5Q}@Y3 i=
56.detection risk 检查风险 5k(#kyP
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mDmWTq\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 tj&A@\/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \~H"!vj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 E>1USKxn
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]1[;A$7
62.simall business 小规模企业 FTenXJ/c
63.accounting system 会计系统 O
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64.test of control 控制测试 7@"X~C
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 C/Z"W@7#;
66.communication 沟通 #"M Pe4
67.flow chart 流程图 @&W?e?O ~G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #?=cg]v_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D{l((t3=T
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 NE4fQi?3
71.assertions 认定 m&%b;%,J
72.esistence 存在 /YbL{G
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73.occurrence 发生 K]oPh:E
74.completeness 完整性 Y"jDZG?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R)C+wTG;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )pLq^j
77.cutoff 截止 YC_^jRB8n
78.accuracy 准确性 hF 1/=;>
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 !tdfTf$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \}=b/FL=U
82.observation 观察 g3XAs@
83.confirmation 函证 kt#W~n
84.computation 计算 K0g:Q*J-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]>L]?Rm
86.vouch 核对 K?je(t^
87.trace 追查 {\&"I|dpe
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4Dia#1$:J
89.error 误差 OQQ9R?Ll
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90.expected error 预期误差 ka3Z5
91.population 总体 `[\phv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &3f.78a
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^!qmlx*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hI8C XG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 dE]"^O#Mc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (r4VIlap
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0d ->$gb
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3>" h*U#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Snu;5:R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 jZ!JX
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2>k)=hl:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 MGzF+ln^U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 tl5IwrF6;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^BX@0"&-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 rk |(BA
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 '>Y
2lqa
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 syf"{bBe
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q4iD59yd)S
109.storeroom 仓库 H|U/tU-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &>l8S lC?
111.price list 价目表 }YP7x|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~,68S^nP)H
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `Qf
:PX3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~N^vE;
115.receiving report 验收报告 q'U5QyuC
116.gross margin 毛利 +[
/r
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 X);Zm7
118.material requisition 领料单 }>~>5jc/Pg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R?~h7 d
120.bond certificate 债券 "D(8]EG=
121.stock certificate 股票 |S:!+[
122.audit report 审计报告 ;-GzGDc~0
123.entity 被审计单位 TrU@mYnE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oQ nk+> }%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \_AEuz3
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _-J @$d%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }~r6>7I
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U/!&Ks
nT
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 F^t?*
130 internal audit内部审计 q)ql]i
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131 public sector audit政府审计 uyt-q|83=
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {IHK<aW
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "%Ana=cc