1.audit 审计 CWlw0X
2.attestation % `3jL7|
鉴证 "oD[v
3.credibility $C\BcKlmv
可信赖程度 yjAL\U7`T
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8_8l.!~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4z? l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m2o0y++TjW
7.compilation 编制 hQi
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8.reliability 可靠性 KSvE~h[#+
9.relevance 相关性 G2Zer=rC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TNth
11.objectivity 客观性 kl`W\t F
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,)XLq8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 / +\9S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /NlGFO*Z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 uc=B,3
16.the client 委托人 P'2Qen*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 N0lC0
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Y}/-C3)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OnK4] S5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <N)oS-m>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ei|\3Kx
22.expert 专家 yLGRi^d#
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?0SEMmp`H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R@0R`Zs
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /B3i C#?
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q@niNDaW2
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 +:f"Y0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /,dz@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j6YOKJX
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~zgGa:uU
31.business risks 经营风险 y*? Jui Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 s S
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0erNc'
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34.management representations 管理层声明 g\U-VZ6;p
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]yu:i-SfP
36.audit plan 审计计划 y2v^-q3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VQs5"K"
38.error 错误 nNm`Hfi
39.fraud舞弊 ),)lzN%!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;j7#7MN2_E
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 SKtr tm
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !<oe=)Iz|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mR~&)QBP.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CAe!7HiR
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T+$[eWk"a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @ 7u 0v
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 N;R^h? '
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =v\.h=~~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 LscGTs,
51.aggregate 总计 S@Y39
52.subsequent events 期后事项 edD)TpmE,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 so;
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CAlCDfKW}
55.audit risk 审计风险 UBs4K*h|
56.detection risk 检查风险 RNL9>
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D=$)n_F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =*Lfl'sr_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Fcx&hj1gQ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "&] -2(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Kq!3wb;
62.simall business 小规模企业 r^ XVB`v
63.accounting system 会计系统 gr{ DWCK
64.test of control 控制测试 uNyVf7u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xG 1nGO
66.communication 沟通 <%^&2UMg
67.flow chart 流程图 7^285)UQA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *Ly6`HZ9
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 h;Qk@F
71.assertions 认定 7=uj2.J6
72.esistence 存在 JC"z&ka
73.occurrence 发生 QPx^_jA
74.completeness 完整性 =D(j)<9$A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?M2J wAK5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [UR-I0 s!/
77.cutoff 截止 l] vm=7:
78.accuracy 准确性 +_!QSU,@
79.classification 分类 ?0.NIu,,o
80.inspection 检查 5G#n"}T
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ("@!>|H
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 !Cs_F&l"j
84.computation 计算 Sdo-nt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ef\-VKh
86.vouch 核对 $qiya[&G4
87.trace 追查 _`V'r#Q
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 S/ *E,))m
89.error 误差 =I<R! ZSN
90.expected error 预期误差 SM'|+ d
91.population 总体 0Gk<l{o?^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .}t
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 VVZ'i.*_3?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GyIV
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Xvv6~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K9[UB
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1oS/`)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M:8R-c#![
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !if
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 pmM9,6P4@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >z03{=sAN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \bF{-" 7.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O^.#d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 45e~6",
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 QZs!{sZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bOB\--:]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .>S!j
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109.storeroom 仓库 r$1Qf}J3=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |>Vb9:q9Po
111.price list 价目表 $`c:&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 j.Hf/vi`z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hM{bavd
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NUZl`fu1Z4
115.receiving report 验收报告 9p/Bh$vJ
116.gross margin 毛利 . vV|hSc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -~0^P,yQ
118.material requisition 领料单 S!UaH>Rh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H)?z
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120.bond certificate 债券 ]'}L 1r
121.stock certificate 股票 Sf'CN8
122.audit report 审计报告 'NmRR]Q9
123.entity 被审计单位 6'/ #+,d'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 khe}*y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M-71 1|eGI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 cr3^6HB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Upe%rC(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^sw?gH*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $Yq9P0Ya
130 internal audit内部审计 ueudRb
131 public sector audit政府审计 r&CiSMS*
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit uFE)17E
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach z_HdISy0