1.audit 审计 ~; 9HG
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2.attestation 6/UOzV,[
鉴证 IMf|/a9-
3.credibility CTIS}_CWd=
可信赖程度 aI=p_+.h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 R(1:I@<?E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zp}7p~#k^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (i~UH04r>s
7.compilation 编制 tOIqX0dWd
8.reliability 可靠性 'RjEdLrI
9.relevance 相关性 z|#*c5Y9w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1&w%TRC2x
11.objectivity 客观性 _
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hb`9Vn\
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^ja]e%w#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V]H(;+^P
15.recurring audit 连续审计 I9X\@lTf
16.the client 委托人 & NYaKu,}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wWl?c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !0;AFv`\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 m{IlRf'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |AYii-g
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lc,k-}n
22.expert 专家 NI?
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23.the board of directors 董事会 G5}_NS/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 YVIE v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Kb; *"@LX
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5CI{&E
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 q5f QTV
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 iOiFkka
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9g6$"',H
31.business risks 经营风险 |`T7}U
32.appropriateness 适当性 Fb,*;M1'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }B0[S_mw
34.management representations 管理层声明 +X
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Vn#}f=u\
36.audit plan 审计计划 !tq]kKJ3:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <B6md
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38.error 错误 LUQ.=:mBR
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @76}d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dz^HN`AlzC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ZF>:m>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FGVw=G{r
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |f_'(-v`E
45.materialiy 重要性 >CvhTrPI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j@xIa-{*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f ,e]jw@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 xp|1yud
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Xt$qjtVM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mm>l:M TF
51.aggregate 总计 8ZtJvk`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6,q0F*q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bF _]j/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @Ou
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55.audit risk 审计风险 kFjv'[Y1N
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y -it3q'Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |k}<Zz1UM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {V7mpVTX.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "`M~=RiI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xP\s^]e
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qc(e3x
62.simall business 小规模企业 N82 6xvA
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;1&"]N%
64.test of control 控制测试 SPqJ
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -nGcm"'6F
66.communication 沟通 ?s, oH
67.flow chart 流程图 &4OOW;,?<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nmpc<&<<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;!f='QuA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c
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71.assertions 认定 %U{6 `m
72.esistence 存在 _i>_S n1"
73.occurrence 发生 j \rGU){
74.completeness 完整性 (1x8DVXNN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k[ *9b:~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 RQ=rB9~:ZN
77.cutoff 截止 &0kr[Ik.
78.accuracy 准确性 > %KEMlKZ
79.classification 分类 ((gI OTV
80.inspection 检查 dEYw_qJ2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b'pwRKpx
82.observation 观察 L9) gN.#
83.confirmation 函证 U-DQ?OtmC@
84.computation 计算 6wpW!SWD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kk5&lak2V
86.vouch 核对 ^?{&v19m
87.trace 追查 ]#NfH-T
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _N;@jq\q
89.error 误差 Gy L9}
90.expected error 预期误差 Rir0^XqG
91.population 总体 A@o7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 NK|U:p2H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0V6, &rTF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2|7:`e~h
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0WzoI2Q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }Rz,}^B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t,LK92?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 qJF'KHyU{l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,m*HRUY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,R=!ts[qi
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^0"^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2MB>NM<xO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 d7BpmM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +6>2= ,?Z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'bR
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^/Hf$tYI!`
109.storeroom 仓库 n',7=~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 gGE{r}$
111.price list 价目表 rXmrT%7k
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 YKUAI+ks
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (,sz.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 y~*B%KnEQy
115.receiving report 验收报告 {8mJ<b>VA
116.gross margin 毛利 KT<i%)t2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ax5n}
118.material requisition 领料单 8p829
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *CGHp8
120.bond certificate 债券 '`k
121.stock certificate 股票 o_\vudXK
122.audit report 审计报告 w*"Ii%iA<
123.entity 被审计单位 c61 1&
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 sRLjKi2D
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~*1Z1aZ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :*g$@T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }+lK'6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /T
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 l9/}fMi
130 internal audit内部审计 K8KN
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ~i?Jg/qcxN
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit KUPQ6v }
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach m!zvt