1.audit 审计
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2.attestation dD1`[%
鉴证 pM@|P,w {
3.credibility @ z#;O2
可信赖程度 e-,U@_B
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 q5 I2dNE
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S+R<wv,6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Vs]+MAL
7.compilation 编制 Pg-~^"?y
8.reliability 可靠性 P.gk'
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9.relevance 相关性 }5RfY| ;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'BpK(PlUh
11.objectivity 客观性 k[6@\D-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 G`ZpFg0Y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "L1cHP~d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :J@q
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 @4B+<,i
16.the client 委托人 u
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mAhtC*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 C.C)&&|X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gd]vrW'wj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Lt8chNi
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;j-@
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22.expert 专家 n <6}
23.the board of directors 董事会 A-~#ydv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gAhC
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *!,+%0
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [y\ZnoB
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 fa=#S
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 $)mq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5z~Ji77!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [`_&d7{-4b
31.business risks 经营风险 <P'^olQ
32.appropriateness 适当性 F8 ;M++
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 jj0@ez{3
34.management representations 管理层声明 Cfyas'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _U1~^ucV
36.audit plan 审计计划 /R^HRzTO
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 F@kOj*5,[
38.error 错误 Gnj;=f
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Bz_['7D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Z@nM\/vLA
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 brb8C%j}9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4};!nYey!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `.
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45.materialiy 重要性 GD}3r:wDs
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 " 6~pTHT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;Z-Cn.
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mq[(yR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q =b.!AZy
51.aggregate 总计 yv9~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 LbJtU!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :bE ^b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }H?8~S=
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~2
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56.detection risk 检查风险 LXVm0IOFF
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r6Lb0PzMf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xp7,0'(;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 aj20, w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f?dNTfQ3mi
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r[eZV"
62.simall business 小规模企业 [@";\C_I
63.accounting system 会计系统 R I:x`do
64.test of control 控制测试 <.HHV91
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fNFdZ[qOd
66.communication 沟通 &{7n
67.flow chart 流程图 r%xp^j}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -fj;9('YJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3Ym5SrKK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E(4ti]'4
71.assertions 认定 Fh?;,Z
72.esistence 存在 "}\2zub9
73.occurrence 发生 6^wg'u]c
74.completeness 完整性 :)c >5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 022YuqL<v
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R#
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77.cutoff 截止 ,M>W) TSH
78.accuracy 准确性 $9y]>R
79.classification 分类 $&qB,>5=X
80.inspection 检查 EX>> -D7L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 k)[} 3oq
82.observation 观察 NSOWn]E
83.confirmation 函证 s.6S:
84.computation 计算 kNI m90,g
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 D
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86.vouch 核对 6[69|&
87.trace 追查 6](vnS;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 37ll8
89.error 误差 .'lc[iI9)d
90.expected error 预期误差 .!U `,)I
91.population 总体 Ufv{6"sH
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~r]ZD)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^Xt9AM]e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +DF<o
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %pc0a^iB
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u4IgPCTZ+
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 N ]}Re$5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [=Np.:Y%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~"gOq"y5p
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 jn^i4f>N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 z Rz#0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /_*:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;p BXAl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [_|iW%<`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {AO3o<-h
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ).9-=P HlX
109.storeroom 仓库 b[uTt'p}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,<R/x[
111.price list 价目表 ppR_y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5`^"<wNI
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 V3yO_Iqa
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &m'O :ZS2
115.receiving report 验收报告 xE9^4-Px*
116.gross margin 毛利 *#N%3:@T
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 SQvicZAN)`
118.material requisition 领料单 J0@m
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qI<*Cze
120.bond certificate 债券 ?TMo6SU
121.stock certificate 股票 PgB=<#9
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 O5_[T43
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !h?N)9e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ksu:RJ-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 aZ5qq+1x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 mrFMdpaHl%
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 \Vm{5[ :SA
130 internal audit内部审计 ]K XknEaxl
131 public sector audit政府审计 sFSrMI#R
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit PM9HfQU?
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach hh+GW*'~