1.audit 审计 ::ajlRZG
2.attestation b4E:Wn9x
鉴证 o*DN4oa)
3.credibility tE@;X=
可信赖程度 ~i~7na|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 } \HN&@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 IPgt|if^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c0%"&a1]]V
7.compilation 编制 1QLbf*zeIW
8.reliability 可靠性 `8^TTQ
9.relevance 相关性 7B!xT2{T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 MYla OT
11.objectivity 客观性 Po ZuMF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9cf:pXMi
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )z&/_E
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 k`0>36
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A D1=[I3
16.the client 委托人 2$?C7(kW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 H
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ptDY3n~'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]}U*_rM:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 clNkph
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &;D8]7d
22.expert 专家 lTd #bN
23.the board of directors 董事会 kPVO?uO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [-\%4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 XmE
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >sK!F$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 MC<PM6w
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ?,&
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 # a<Gxj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 ~xD={9BL
32.appropriateness 适当性 95YL]3V
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rcMwFE?|xq
34.management representations 管理层声明 p(~Yx3$*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @&1ZB6OCb:
36.audit plan 审计计划 5\e9@1Rc
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w+yC)Rmz
38.error 错误 5<UVD:~z
39.fraud舞弊 huJ&]"C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v#.r.{t
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j#+!\ft5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 KTP8?Q"n0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .ox8*OO<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D'J0wT#
45.materialiy 重要性 r7b1-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nPye,"A Ol
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ynE)Xdh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Kac' ;1
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 8=gjY\Dp
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K?BOvDW"`
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 E;+O($bA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]=>F.GE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dHv68*^\'
55.audit risk 审计风险 hJZV}a|
56.detection risk 检查风险 C!fMW+C@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *XT/KxLa7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /+@p7FqlE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `QyO`y=?[Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T`5bZu^c
62.simall business 小规模企业 1+}{8D_F
63.accounting system 会计系统 m+lvl
64.test of control 控制测试 nv@8tdrc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {=F/C,-
66.communication 沟通 @Ub"5
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67.flow chart 流程图 5u*-L_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Sgp;@4`M
69.audit evidence 审计证据 k3)dEH1z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Yy)tmq
71.assertions 认定 Z yE `/J'
72.esistence 存在 Tl2C^j
73.occurrence 发生 XpBj%e:
74.completeness 完整性 Fsif6k=4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 MLRK74D
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Si6al78
77.cutoff 截止 ?TU }~}
78.accuracy 准确性 `C$:Yf]%nG
79.classification 分类 ( 5tvfz%
80.inspection 检查 `Ye\p6v!+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 iZaI_\"__
82.observation 观察 %<an9WMF
83.confirmation 函证 W9D86]3Y
84.computation 计算 a hR ^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 FRg^c
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86.vouch 核对 L1Iz<>
87.trace 追查 S$Q8>u6Wk
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %jJ>x3$F
89.error 误差 1oN^HG6O
90.expected error 预期误差 Z; A`oKd
91.population 总体 V>A.iim
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @+ BrgZv`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `"&da#N]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \H=&`?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ML(
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L"{JRbh[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D"J!\_o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 f"u%J/e &
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 RV5n,J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -5I2
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -lhLA`6_R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Gcig*5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {a4z2"\A
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Bc6|n :;u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <-,gAk)u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 XI22+@d6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qL6
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 oE(7v7iY
109.storeroom 仓库 dVsE^jsL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !!`!|w
111.price list 价目表 IuNiEtKx
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 d"6&AJ5a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 sIK;x]Q)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 49w=XJ
115.receiving report 验收报告 tb$LriN
116.gross margin 毛利 ?84
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `.x
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118.material requisition 领料单 Qt/8r*Oe
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #1c_ev H
120.bond certificate 债券 DM}YJ
121.stock certificate 股票 A` AaTP
122.audit report 审计报告 4*'pl.rb>
123.entity 被审计单位 \'CDRr
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4R
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 jSwf*u
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,{LG4qvP
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]Yvga!S"C
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;uW}`Q<
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 l"2OP6d
130 internal audit内部审计 Ygl%eP%Z
131 public sector audit政府审计 l?Fb ='#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit `/~8}Y{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .F(i/)vaq|