1.audit 审计 }c,}V
2.attestation @e.C
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鉴证 _YhES-Ff
3.credibility we//|fA<
可信赖程度 ].w4$OJ?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 cKca;SNql1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 SaO}e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 i
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7.compilation 编制 {#vgtgBB
8.reliability 可靠性 {L{o]Ii?g
9.relevance 相关性 nV|EQs4(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 XJ;57
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11.objectivity 客观性 GY'%+
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @Md/Q~>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 TQF| a\M'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hn
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 JX;<F~{.
16.the client 委托人 T4Uev*A
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _`j7clEz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {UI+$/v#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SwGx?U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vH@ds
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |tH4:%Q'
22.expert 专家 UcHJR"M~c
23.the board of directors 董事会 rH Lm\3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Jq-]7N%k/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X'Xx"M
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /hR&8 `\\
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 <dtGK~_
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 b4 6~?*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V~3a!-m\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 GR_-9}jQP
31.business risks 经营风险 $bR~+C
32.appropriateness 适当性 Dcgo%F-W
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Dw.J2>uj
34.management representations 管理层声明 m+[Ux{$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 97*p+T<yp
36.audit plan 审计计划 CY5Z{qiX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &K#M*B,*p
38.error 错误 ~qKY) "gG
39.fraud舞弊 U?Zq6_M&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (y~TL*B
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?);v`]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QA
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 QZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 B~ GbF*j
45.materialiy 重要性 Wqw1J=]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |0b`fOS
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 kgP0x-Ap
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 e X|m
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *])
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .t!x<B
51.aggregate 总计 F^;ez/Gl
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O<?R)NH-P
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wlqksG[B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m<Dy<((_I
55.audit risk 审计风险 &j"?\f?
56.detection risk 检查风险 eq;uO6[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~B?y{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qo bc<-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1>h]{%I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q>+k@>bk@
62.simall business 小规模企业 V**~m9f
63.accounting system 会计系统 _]H&,</
64.test of control 控制测试 %P|/A+Mg"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3F2w-+L
66.communication 沟通 ?0SJfh
67.flow chart 流程图 VpDbHAg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <PH#[dH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5U$0F$BBp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +[mk<pQ
71.assertions 认定 m;QMQeGz
72.esistence 存在 2^nxoye
73.occurrence 发生 W^l-Y%a/o
74.completeness 完整性 G_,jgg7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `d}2O%P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Yc?*dUV
77.cutoff 截止 }K|oicpUg
78.accuracy 准确性 /82b S|
79.classification 分类 @Jw-8Q{
80.inspection 检查 1mG-}
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 EaN6^S=
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 zK@@p+n_#.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 eng'X-x
86.vouch 核对 AoxA+.O
87.trace 追查 3a'<*v<xw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2BwO!
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89.error 误差 pW3^X=6
90.expected error 预期误差 /gP+N2o+}
91.population 总体 vr=#3>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /k3:']G,s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }BP;1y6-r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $=4QO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^ [@,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zTU0HR3A
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 i9x+A/o[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >z@0.pN]7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +6+i!Sip
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gg2(5FPP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 A*BeR0(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I; rGD^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 pEA:L$&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N;`n@9BF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k8zI(5.>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Y.p;1"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]D\D~!R
109.storeroom 仓库 A.w.rVDD
110.sale invoice 销售发票 SE*g;Cvg1
111.price list 价目表 7@W>E;go
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (#c:b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vnuN6M{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Iu=(qU
115.receiving report 验收报告 dSHDWu&
116.gross margin 毛利 b&
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |2A:eI8 ^
118.material requisition 领料单 pMM8-R'W-
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 KMax$
120.bond certificate 债券 5|)W.*Q
121.stock certificate 股票 =7UsVn#o
122.audit report 审计报告 V!~wj
123.entity 被审计单位 1< ?4\?j
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }^\oCR@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 I7]8Y=xf
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 m9;SrCN
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #GFr`o0$^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <1TAw.
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 &UFZS94@r
130 internal audit内部审计 CWKm(@"5
131 public sector audit政府审计 M"L=L5OH-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {oL>1h,%3?
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach \Vk:93OH21