1.audit 审计 @]IRB1X
2.attestation `Y.~eE
鉴证 'k
]~Q{K$
3.credibility
b-/QZvg
可信赖程度 h STcL:b
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 st* sv}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ML'y`S
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,\i
XZ5"R
7.compilation 编制 Dqo#+_v
8.reliability 可靠性 ROn@tW
9.relevance 相关性
PX/Y?DP
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *Sdx:G~gp
11.objectivity 客观性 oh:9v+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [ KgO:},c
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LI@BB:)[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OQfFS+6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 W/\VpD) ?;
16.the client 委托人 'fl.&"/r
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Pb;c:HeI/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 pt"9zkPj
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 MvZa;B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a(6h`GHo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O'IU1sU
22.expert 专家 ms5?^kS2O
23.the board of directors 董事会 [u!n=ev
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?e6>dNw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Uc:NW
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xE;O =mI
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 L(C`<iE&3
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 2#:p:R8I>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m-azd~r[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iii|;v]+
31.business risks 经营风险 `dcz9 *
32.appropriateness 适当性 hsY?og_H
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L$3 lsu!4n
34.management representations 管理层声明
2Q%7J3I
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FHU6o910
36.audit plan 审计计划 %H\J@{f
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 DFWO5Y_
38.error 错误 TMMJ5\t2
39.fraud舞弊 _rB,N#{2R=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 p&RC#wYu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,.0b
E
9\o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =MQ/z#:-P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nyi!D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 R)k\
45.materialiy 重要性 {*B0lr`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?[Y(JO#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^K"BQ~-w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9x@|%4Zm"
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;x\oY6:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2lsUC
QI;
51.aggregate 总计 J6s]vV q"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (&eF E ;c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pAatv;Ex
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ="YGR:
55.audit risk 审计风险 e1-tpD:J
56.detection risk 检查风险 {>1FZsR49t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M]r?m@)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;_"|#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3:nBl?G<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JXJ+lZmsz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h*l$!nEN
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?MRY*[$
63.accounting system 会计系统 4{F1GW
64.test of control 控制测试
Qh&Qsyo%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /_l\7MeI
66.communication 沟通 =J]WVA,GqA
67.flow chart 流程图 t([}a~1}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -sQ[f18
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &$/
#"lW,V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <v0`r2^S{-
71.assertions 认定 a,vS{434J
72.esistence 存在 ;B=aK"\
73.occurrence 发生 *z VN6wG{
74.completeness 完整性 eo9/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >E+g.5
,:W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JnsJ]_<
77.cutoff 截止 6`CRT TJ
7
78.accuracy 准确性 0mSP
79.classification 分类 WChP,hw
80.inspection 检查 4`#Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7v%c.
82.observation 观察 *[]E5U
83.confirmation 函证 nf
/*n
84.computation 计算 AChz}N$C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;_(f(8BO
86.vouch 核对 EpAgKzVpJ
87.trace 追查 Vbl-Ff
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (*$bTI/~
89.error 误差
&Pr\n&9A
90.expected error 预期误差 \A[l(aB
91.population 总体 xrkl)7;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 EhHxB
fAQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !CYC7HeF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,_3hbT8Q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bGWfMu=n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 k3#'g'>yh
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tVn?cS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R
p&J!hlA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 . Ima
M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5X!-Hj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _!',%+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 SL4?E<Jb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q6Gw!!Z5EA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 iT-coI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 rR.It,,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xi&J%N'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ss)x
fG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 h+[6i{
109.storeroom 仓库 Ym6d'd<9(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 9wWBE<}>u
111.price list 价目表 C{}_Rb'x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 jn2=)KBa_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B3#G
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k]@]a
115.receiving report 验收报告 A8Ju+
116.gross margin 毛利 B ?VTIq>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LCHMh6
118.material requisition 领料单 o:@Q1+p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (9'^T
.J
120.bond certificate 债券 WUYI1Ij;
121.stock certificate 股票 !ZBtX
t#P
122.audit report 审计报告 \Rny*px
123.entity 被审计单位 bU!
v
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L^+rsxR
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 t7+A!7b{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &~,4$&_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 i5 rkP`)j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
g@`i7qN
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t2N W$
-E
130 internal audit内部审计 LIZB!S@V \
131 public sector audit政府审计 sl]<A[jR
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit cSb;a\el$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =hPXLCeC