1.audit 审计 <r3Jf}%tT
2.attestation 3fl7~Lw,
鉴证 ftaBilkjp
3.credibility IX.sy
可信赖程度 )$h-ZYc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 MX?}?"y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 pALJl[Cb
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Bz:&f46{
7.compilation 编制 #//
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8.reliability 可靠性 Pa[?L:E
9.relevance 相关性 |@ *3^'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D$$3fN.iEL
11.objectivity 客观性 SM$\;)L
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0Nt%YP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ee^4KKs
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {KsVK4\r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )tvc/)&A}
16.the client 委托人 y
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 CC>($k"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Vf$1Sj w
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i(P>Y2s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v4D!7t&v"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 AoIc9ElEX
22.expert 专家 /cYk+c
23.the board of directors 董事会 hR0]8l|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %UB
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2]3G1idB
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 z1FL8=
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8;0^'Qr8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Hva{A
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w~]}acP
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 M&OsRrq
31.business risks 经营风险 Xj(>.E{~H
32.appropriateness 适当性 {o {#]fbO%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &*jixqzvn
34.management representations 管理层声明 %uW<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =/m}rcDN
36.audit plan 审计计划 9!cW
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3}yraX6r!
38.error 错误 g&P9UW>qS
39.fraud舞弊 `u$24h'!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 i
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9c%(]Rn:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0O_E\- =
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sY_fq.Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *50ZinfoG
45.materialiy 重要性 X!m;uJZp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /%;/pi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |]I#CdO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 CO7CNN
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 >[hrJn[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~;` fC|)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8XgVY9]Qm
55.audit risk 审计风险 7
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56.detection risk 检查风险 "1AjCHZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]2g5Ka[>w
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 V`U/'N-ay
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %sYk0~
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;>sq_4_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D=<t;+|
62.simall business 小规模企业 i;gw=Be
63.accounting system 会计系统 XPrY`,kN
64.test of control 控制测试 v#w4{.8)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 N
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66.communication 沟通 5QNBB|X@
67.flow chart 流程图 j^:b-:F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s8C:QC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~rp.jd 0l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N <ja6Ac
71.assertions 认定 @b4b{d5[
72.esistence 存在 MI?]8+l
73.occurrence 发生 [sjrb?Xd
74.completeness 完整性 ;9 lqSv/6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,80jMs
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1i ?gvzrq
77.cutoff 截止 1V#B]x:
78.accuracy 准确性 uH
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79.classification 分类 -(`K7T>D.
80.inspection 检查 h4B+0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (8+.#1!*
82.observation 观察 'cWlY3%t
83.confirmation 函证 PpI+@:p[
84.computation 计算 &:IfhS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -<u-
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86.vouch 核对 Fa Qu$q
87.trace 追查 Q5T(;u6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 H!Fr("6}
89.error 误差 o%y+Y;|?J
90.expected error 预期误差 `<.
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91.population 总体 2y&_Z^kI?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 r! cNc
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ";%e~
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _:/Cl9~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \k2C 5f
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vY8WqG]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 My`josJ`Pb
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^R&_}bp
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +Y_Q?/M@8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 HPv&vdr3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /1s 9;'I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $_%2D3-;D
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 QH~8
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 GFSlYG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xuz8"b5^Zx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 N?Z+zN&P
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G~Q*:m
109.storeroom 仓库 \{Ox@
110.sale invoice 销售发票 f
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111.price list 价目表 >vNk kxWyQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Y,<WX
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 k}+MvGq
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,Yiq$Z{qQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 #]N&6ngJ
116.gross margin 毛利 Z`0r]V`Ys
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +qu@dU0\`|
118.material requisition 领料单 o{YW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 O4'kS
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120.bond certificate 债券 W}<M?b4tP
121.stock certificate 股票 @5dBb+0J
122.audit report 审计报告 pU'`9fLi_
123.entity 被审计单位 N'Z_6A*-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9ph
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~I8"l@H>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O #uaGziFf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 eX]9mQ]E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 qx#ghcU
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 pX h^M{.
130 internal audit内部审计 S|=rF<]my
131 public sector audit政府审计 O
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach " N`V*0h