1.audit 审计 }}g.L|
2.attestation 1sT%g}w@|
鉴证 2W_p)8t>b
3.credibility zL<<`u?
可信赖程度 #cRw0bn:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =(^-s Jk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3i c6!T#t"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 wCwJ#-z.=
7.compilation 编制 !7KSNwGu
8.reliability 可靠性 #s-^4znv9
9.relevance 相关性 y
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6_s_2cr
11.objectivity 客观性 dcGs0b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yl=_ /'*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0x
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l-Q.@hG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )TmqE<[
16.the client 委托人 aNLkkkJg<;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yz CQ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .[1"3!T
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ZDI%?.U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Wx i|(}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 krw_1Mm
22.expert 专家 >Y h7By
23.the board of directors 董事会 \;h+:[<e1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?ep'R&NV
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 huu v`$~y
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *f?
z$46
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t#Q" ;e
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 nJvDk h#h1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /-.i=o]b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \1AtBc&
31.business risks 经营风险 h|MTE~
32.appropriateness 适当性 '>}dq
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [^cf
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34.management representations 管理层声明 vu&%e\gM
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 PMdvBOtS`
36.audit plan 审计计划 scffWqEo
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cPemrNxydN
38.error 错误 wO&edZ]zb^
39.fraud舞弊 }w#Ek=,s#o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z=B6fu*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 lE8M.ho\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 qm.30
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r@2{>j8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y}fF<qih'>
45.materialiy 重要性 *q ?-M"K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^&AhWm7\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uA}w?
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ",b3C.
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #!m`A+!~!
51.aggregate 总计 $/*6tsR
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |r]f2Mrm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Koi
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3H_mR
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55.audit risk 审计风险 uG|d7LS,%
56.detection risk 检查风险 \WDL?(G<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 nPW?DbH +
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LIo3a38n?y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -`iXAyr)m
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !T((d7;
62.simall business 小规模企业 &
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63.accounting system 会计系统 sG/mmZHYzr
64.test of control 控制测试 pzo9?/-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2\$P&L
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66.communication 沟通 qfO=_z ES
67.flow chart 流程图 l1_Tr2A}7/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 arCi$:-z@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^V
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71.assertions 认定 +h64idM{U
72.esistence 存在 fpjy[$8
73.occurrence 发生 n21Pfig
74.completeness 完整性 [j6EzMN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x[mxp/
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F{:ZHCm
77.cutoff 截止 jRswGMx
78.accuracy 准确性 Q}KNtNCpx
79.classification 分类 m=^`u:=
80.inspection 检查 [79 eq=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Qy)+YhE
82.observation 观察 *K9I+t"g
83.confirmation 函证 Ywj=6 +;
84.computation 计算 b`NXe7A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TZ`@pDi
86.vouch 核对 |x2+O
87.trace 追查 ~?V+^<P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 }Yi)r*LI3
90.expected error 预期误差 i6"/GSA
91.population 总体 ? m$uqi
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \m.ap+dFa
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i+/:^tc;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 dQoZhE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -S7PnR6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U($sH9,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 63s<U/N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -#=y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _(CuuP$`I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?'xTSAn
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a,o>E4#c
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 p^2"g~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4=j,:q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 hjuzVOE|W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [x{S ,?6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 sU
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ep"YGx[V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 MA:2]l3e
109.storeroom 仓库 Cd4a7<-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zeqP:goy
111.price list 价目表 omxBd#;F$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A),nkw0X
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _3q%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F1V[8I.0
115.receiving report 验收报告 OL,3Jh% x
116.gross margin 毛利 -29Sw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0D[D;MW
118.material requisition 领料单 }yCw|B|a
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -IBf;"8f
120.bond certificate 债券 ?/mk FDN
121.stock certificate 股票 ?
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122.audit report 审计报告 Nhh2P4gH
123.entity 被审计单位 5z ebH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4dDDi,)U
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~R`Rj*Q2Y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~|j :xM(i
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 oB
9t&yM
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 KFCL|9P
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 NLe+
130 internal audit内部审计 )ca^%(25!z
131 public sector audit政府审计 fV-vy]x..
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit < bHu9D
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +39Vxe:Oy