1.audit 审计 o?zA
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2.attestation ,.;q[s8
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3.credibility hKo& ZWPq
可信赖程度 lezX-5Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %mKM9>lf#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 s`Z
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 F
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7.compilation 编制 g{{DC )>
8.reliability 可靠性 '/l<\b/E
9.relevance 相关性 r ]JV!'R
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /dGpac
11.objectivity 客观性 ZBYFQTEE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 DJ)Q,l*|N9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oPP`)b$x
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9 Z,K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 GHeucG}?
16.the client 委托人 4
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wD+4#=/j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *K}h
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 IZ?+c@t
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JmlMfMpXMs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ')eg6IC0&T
22.expert 专家 Z
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23.the board of directors 董事会 YU>NGC]}d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ->"Z1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tZ|0w
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 h"O4r8G}
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 g~ubivl2
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;5S'?fj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 FYe#x]ue
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #R^^XG`1
31.business risks 经营风险 GnT Cq_\
32.appropriateness 适当性 k5M3g*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +UvT;"
34.management representations 管理层声明 ":igYh
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 AN)exU ?
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^HiI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L
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38.error 错误 y}5:CZ
39.fraud舞弊 $W_sIS0\z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `IC2}IiF
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I(rZ(|^A
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 GN0s`'#"3%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mCb1^Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QVT|6znw
45.materialiy 重要性 'tJb(X!]q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7&O0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $X\deJ1Hi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 v?6g.
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bX*>Zm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,M?K3lG\g[
51.aggregate 总计 C3k[ipCN
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NC@L,)F
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "A9qC*6[
55.audit risk 审计风险 ] Hiw+5n
56.detection risk 检查风险 Gf<f#.5y
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =PM6:3aKh
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (JX 9c
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,#V}qSKUS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yiO/0n Mp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 BmhIKXE{*
62.simall business 小规模企业 k`(Cwp{Oc
63.accounting system 会计系统 n[E/O}3& /
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <>71;%e
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66.communication 沟通 G4<M@ET
67.flow chart 流程图 lnQfpa8j
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :P/0 "
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T8t_+|(
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G2 {R5F !
71.assertions 认定 wdMVy=SS
72.esistence 存在 !,Uzt1K:
73.occurrence 发生 L]e@./C$
74.completeness 完整性 Ge_Gx*R
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VRQD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E{8-VmY
77.cutoff 截止 Ljs4^vy<J
78.accuracy 准确性 #E
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79.classification 分类 @3v[L<S{
80.inspection 检查 a<CJ#B2K
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9%iv?/o*L
82.observation 观察 Ha41Wn'tZ
83.confirmation 函证 -qs
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84.computation 计算 E``\Jre@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '7yVvd
86.vouch 核对 qBDhCE
87.trace 追查 BenUyv1d
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =N^j:t
89.error 误差 )YY8`\F>1
90.expected error 预期误差 fN_Ilg)t?5
91.population 总体 :8LK}TY7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 OhW o
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 .|c=]_{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (yO8G-Z0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 aB ^`3J
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 LUKt!I0l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 njGZ#{"eC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 XY)I ~6$Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1zGhX]z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;=lQMKx0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 VlFhfOR6t
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 iPK:gK3Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S]g`Ds<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J/>9w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g$T%
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 zL=PxFw0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q c DJ
109.storeroom 仓库 Wu@v%!0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e3=-7FU
111.price list 价目表 _)a!g-Do7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Fx3 X
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r 3FUddF'
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ZRn!z`.0
116.gross margin 毛利 p"|0PlW
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P.W@5:sD
118.material requisition 领料单 `7
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 Q=?YY-*$
121.stock certificate 股票 1qE*M7_:E>
122.audit report 审计报告 Noi+mL
123.entity 被审计单位 s0/y> ok
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W.7XShwd*2
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _r?.%]\.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r68d\N`.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W0\
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TFI$>Oz|
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 fp2uk3Bm[
130 internal audit内部审计 Co^GsUJ
131 public sector audit政府审计 k~=W1R%
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .9$
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach gV;9lpZ2