1.audit 审计 <]U1\~j
2.attestation m3 -9b"
鉴证 ?9xu{B>6
3.credibility \TbVS8e^
可信赖程度 iqPBsIW
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D$q'FZH
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~ap2m
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 H"Dn]$Q\Z
7.compilation 编制 %l!xkCKA
8.reliability 可靠性 Gquuy7[&
9.relevance 相关性 E=w3=\JP
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +ts0^;QO2{
11.objectivity 客观性 Vw~\H Gs/~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X.V[0$.;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rRb+_]Lg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \?lz&<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^?Gm
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16.the client 委托人 /,tAoa~FA
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 XKU=oI0\j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 c0rk<V%5+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 go'j/4Tp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2`bdrRD0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 n}n EcXb
22.expert 专家 'i|rjW(
23.the board of directors 董事会 [hh/1[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;['
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 JL^2l$up
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qJv[MBjk3B
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 \".^K5Pm
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 8e2?tmWM
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A :e;k{J
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4N>>+]MWc
31.business risks 经营风险 #&8rcu;/
32.appropriateness 适当性 N4!<Xj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {
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34.management representations 管理层声明 Xm!-~n@-m7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Wf26
36.audit plan 审计计划 n/Dp"4H%q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 mUP. rb6
38.error 错误 {D`T0qPT[
39.fraud舞弊 LKF/u` 0dP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7hw .B'7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Jjm|9|C,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n"D ?I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 wdas1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;;U:Jtn2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Ym8}ZW-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Y%aWK~O
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x3G :(YfO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 aUopNmN
51.aggregate 总计 (p)!Mq
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 47>>4_Hz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z;DCI-Wg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nv/[I,nw
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 <[~,uR7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 W;_E 4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zGo
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^QXbJJ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lS5ny
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^TdZ*($5
62.simall business 小规模企业 P:xT0g
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63.accounting system 会计系统 mTDVlw0dh
64.test of control 控制测试 zTm]AG|0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 y/_XgPfWU
66.communication 沟通 Dl\`
67.flow chart 流程图 V-yUJ#f8[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?&+9WJ<M
69.audit evidence 审计证据 EG<s_d?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 p*3; hGp6
71.assertions 认定 :l\V'=%9'@
72.esistence 存在 ]+Ixi o
73.occurrence 发生 6p;m\
74.completeness 完整性 evuZY X@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =r.
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9J-b6,
77.cutoff 截止 wIvo"|%
78.accuracy 准确性 bZw
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79.classification 分类 cntco@
80.inspection 检查 kGYTl,A{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )7c b6jC
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82.observation 观察 Tny>D0Z#
83.confirmation 函证 P5<vf
84.computation 计算 umEVy
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Fj
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86.vouch 核对 Q /x8 #X
87.trace 追查 N_C;&hJN$w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~.g3ukt
89.error 误差 e /K#>,
90.expected error 预期误差 aptY6lGv-|
91.population 总体 a*dQ
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 uKr1Z2
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cI0 ]}S
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Qx3eL
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q4]4@96Aj
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :Ixx<9c.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Rd*[ %)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;t#]2
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 VyLH"cCv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +K",^6%1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S::=85[>z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3(E
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 (]2H7X:b
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %q3$|>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 YPDf
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <[ Xw)/#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +~zXDBS9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7*+]wEs
109.storeroom 仓库 7E$&2U^Js
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m` AK~O2
111.price list 价目表 sy* y\5yJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o89(
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 LaFZ?7@|}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _o3e]{
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]jMKC8uz
116.gross margin 毛利 )$GIN/i
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \*vHB`.,ey
118.material requisition 领料单 (?)7)5H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8,T4lb<<
120.bond certificate 债券 f>j wN@(
121.stock certificate 股票 fK}h"iH+K
122.audit report 审计报告 $m$;v<PSe
123.entity 被审计单位 }=](p-] 5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #Il_J\#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vT^Sk;E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 koG{
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ='?:z2lJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6rti '
130 internal audit内部审计 t:~t@4j}
131 public sector audit政府审计 6c4&VW
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit nwI3| &
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )EM7,xMz