1.audit 审计 =<P$mFP2*
2.attestation )<5hga][~a
鉴证 4`?WdCW8
3.credibility ABq#I'H#@2
可信赖程度 WjvgDNk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $o
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ji5Nq
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 hXc:y0
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7.compilation 编制 h,MaF<~
8.reliability 可靠性 <^e
9.relevance 相关性 IL%P\Zs
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1[e%E#h
11.objectivity 客观性 @Fb
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U6YQ*%mZ_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [q|8.>sB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1E$^ul-v
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 byk9"QeY\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pO N@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 85:mh\@-G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?Elt;wL(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .6iJ:A6T
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8HWEObRY
22.expert 专家 ]OC?g2&6
23.the board of directors 董事会 L,sXJ23.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lQVK~8t3
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Mw6
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 KP
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ii ^Nxnc=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6D4 j];~X
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 e#ne 5
31.business risks 经营风险 R`%O=S*]
32.appropriateness 适当性 x!fRT.,}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F^!_!V B
34.management representations 管理层声明 E$4Ik.k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 D!V*H?;U
36.audit plan 审计计划 &M#}?@!C
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A/~^4DR
38.error 错误 ~@D{&7@
39.fraud舞弊 HQc^ybX5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z[]8"C=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8HDI]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "]yfx@)_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 U)_x(B3d/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 9i!|wkx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Nkk+*(Z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (_Rl
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5Qxm\?0J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F7`[r9 $
51.aggregate 总计 Ne}x(uRn
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `M ~-(,++
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )fbYP@9>a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^7Z.~A y
55.audit risk 审计风险 *,e`.
56.detection risk 检查风险 H|<Zm:.%$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 YDGW]T]i ?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F>aaUj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t:tIzFNv
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }}zY]A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 v
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62.simall business 小规模企业 7~nuFJaTI
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;r95i1a'
64.test of control 控制测试 +sx$%N
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ed$w5dv
66.communication 沟通 x\K,@
67.flow chart 流程图 !5>PZ{J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jL:GP}I=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M[7$F&&n
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \W"p<oo|H
71.assertions 认定 (vwKC
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72.esistence 存在 N$<R6DU]K
73.occurrence 发生 1( rN
74.completeness 完整性 o}y(T07n
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 GyQvodqD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 iB5'mb
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77.cutoff 截止 qR9!DQc'
78.accuracy 准确性 ";
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79.classification 分类 jXYjs8Iy
80.inspection 检查 jh/aK_Q,w
81.supervision of counting 监盘 R dLk85<n
82.observation 观察 6K5mMu#4
83.confirmation 函证 wfQImCZ>l
84.computation 计算 E>bpq^;r
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xi15B5_Ps
86.vouch 核对 5GDg_9Bz
87.trace 追查 h.5KzC
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 FA}y"I'W
89.error 误差 SL?YU(a
90.expected error 预期误差 ricL.[v9S
91.population 总体 il$eO 7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G@scz!Nt
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?7A>|p?"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ln_[@K[oX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 C(2kx4 n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 - 9a4ej5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Xx ou1l!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #E#Fk3-ljQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u0nIr9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2Wr^#PY60
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5'n$aFqI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @nIoIz
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 \W7pSV-U
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %#E$wz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^S W0+O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h8icF}m
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?b\oM
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 UvuAN:'
109.storeroom 仓库 S%jFH4#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DSK?7F$_oE
111.price list 价目表 _,3%)sn-)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3e)$ <e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )a<MW66
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C~T*Wlk
115.receiving report 验收报告 #?'@?0<6
116.gross margin 毛利 SZ~lCdWad
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~
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118.material requisition 领料单 Zm6|aHx8v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VXl|AA<OG
120.bond certificate 债券 v[O?7Np
121.stock certificate 股票 m+xub*/
122.audit report 审计报告 z-h?Q4;
123.entity 被审计单位 \4>& zb4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hP$5>G(3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @ ?bY,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^7YZ>^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }4kQu#0o")
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P 2)/!+`a
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?*'0;K13
130 internal audit内部审计 A[m<xtm5K
131 public sector audit政府审计 /q)
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit FSYs1Li_C
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach M9?f`9