1.audit 审计 {@*l ,[,5-
2.attestation xC^| S0B
鉴证 :3p&h[M
3.credibility *3s,~<''%
可信赖程度 _u QxrB"9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Q!`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mO0a: i!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 G$7!/O%#_
7.compilation 编制 {u@w^
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8.reliability 可靠性 yGZsPQIaV
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *;!p#qL
11.objectivity 客观性 sNbCOTow
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wVac6q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vIpitbFC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <HMmsw
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mJFFst,
16.the client 委托人 GW~ ZmK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bQBYzvd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %YV3-W8S0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 s{@3G8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OtD!@GQ6
22.expert 专家 daN#6e4Z+;
23.the board of directors 董事会 .~Y%
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 whb,2=gIE
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 VU ,tCTXz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i8 fUzg)
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6SVh6o@]
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 s3+6Z~g'B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~9h/{$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 aX,ux9#
31.business risks 经营风险 z>9gt
32.appropriateness 适当性 eczS(KoL4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 W;y ,Xs
34.management representations 管理层声明 YM4njkI7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 IKVS7m
36.audit plan 审计计划 NI)q<@ju
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \rPT7\ZA
38.error 错误 |p"4cG?)
39.fraud舞弊 @$]
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 e(~Y!:Q#O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yE>f.|(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 D! $4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~h@<14c{X
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~RIn7/A
45.materialiy 重要性 n
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ` 8OA:4).
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [(eO_I5ep
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 O}cg1Q8p
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g4CdzN~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 r5(-c]E7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 S)~Riuy$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -Ka0B={Z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oNa*|CSE>
55.audit risk 审计风险 L;
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56.detection risk 检查风险 v.pj
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~ @Au <
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8"2X 8C8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .>bvI1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DX)T}V&mP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dt=5 Pnf[y
62.simall business 小规模企业 Q?"-[6[v
63.accounting system 会计系统 3G9AS#-C
64.test of control 控制测试 q[T='!Z\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3t^r;b
66.communication 沟通 a eo/4
67.flow chart 流程图 Kk t9M\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c N^,-~U
69.audit evidence 审计证据 hp6%zUR
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .f~x
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71.assertions 认定 i~04 P
72.esistence 存在 XkJzt
73.occurrence 发生 vJE>H4qPmD
74.completeness 完整性 1XvB,DhJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ngC|BLT%h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2(Ez
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77.cutoff 截止 $YCy,Ew
78.accuracy 准确性 c7$U0JO
79.classification 分类 kH10z~(e
80.inspection 检查 3cztMi
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |Lz:i+;
82.observation 观察 _8G
83.confirmation 函证 %`
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84.computation 计算 l<l6Ey(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kb>/R/,9
86.vouch 核对 ZZXQCP6]
87.trace 追查 h
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 wt@q+9:
89.error 误差 wZV/]jmlEt
90.expected error 预期误差 3#@ETt0X(
91.population 总体 zXH CP.Rmg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *0aU(E#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 o]vU(j_Ju
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 MxXu&.|_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 aykNH>#Po
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N>$Nw<wV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b1A8 -![
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 X)K3X:~L+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Jc:gNQCsP
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~+GMn[h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {t;{={$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4Fr\=TX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]zza/O;31(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9rn[46s`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N?'V,p
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p7A&r:qq#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ttwfWfX
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 i-b++R/WN
109.storeroom 仓库 |W/_S^ C
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N:y3tpG
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 yBPaGZ{f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 45hjN6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U[a;eOLx
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]tVU$9D
116.gross margin 毛利 dfDz/sD*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }lk_Oe1
118.material requisition 领料单 tfr*/+F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }D7q)_g=
120.bond certificate 债券 C#<:x!
121.stock certificate 股票 1>"K<6b+
122.audit report 审计报告 A(mU,^
123.entity 被审计单位 }/yhwijg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ov=[g l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .]qj];
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7J]tc1-re
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 O6^>L0'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 T
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t&SC>8M<
130 internal audit内部审计 ag-\(i;K]
131 public sector audit政府审计 LsnM5GU7
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ()Z! u%j
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach (>x4X@b