1.audit 审计 [u:_Jqf-
2.attestation qE[}Cf]X
鉴证 $mlcaH
3.credibility KhvCkQMI@
可信赖程度 =
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O(!'V~3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 v\vn}/>*d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Jt"Wtr
7.compilation 编制 |Q
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8.reliability 可靠性 J/Li{xp)Lg
9.relevance 相关性 B7;MY6h#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e{=$4F
11.objectivity 客观性 KtE`L4tW6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 f?QD##~;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $fKWB5p|()
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 paY%pU
16.the client 委托人 UpbzH(?#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $[Ns#7K
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M-_)CR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nYY U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 % |V:F. f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,bJx|
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22.expert 专家 2bmppDk
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V#gXchH[L
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i2DR}%U
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 U,N4+F}FR
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 'J}lnt[V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 23PSv8;EM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 KH-.Z0
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31.business risks 经营风险 dO
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32.appropriateness 适当性 jp|
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5"+* c@L
34.management representations 管理层声明 6tM{cK%v1
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YA jk'
36.audit plan 审计计划 w jF\>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 HhO$`YZ%>
38.error 错误 O`eNuQSv
39.fraud舞弊 p\ASf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9I9)5`d|Jn
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ua4} dW[w
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $[d}g
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &nq[Vy0kO4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z(s}
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45.materialiy 重要性 IKt9=Tx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 GC~::m~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (/^&3xs9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DE[y&]/C{
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <"-s
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *+G K?Ga
51.aggregate 总计 x/ez=yd*l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 mEA w^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 tU(6%zvR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "H({kmR
55.audit risk 审计风险 C9fJLCufC
56.detection risk 检查风险 FUQT ,7CA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Y9Pb
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *m;L.r`5[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _T1e##Sq,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T@L^RaPX
62.simall business 小规模企业 TS-[p d
63.accounting system 会计系统 `bi5#xR
64.test of control 控制测试 4#o` -vcW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *]rV,\z:
66.communication 沟通 ,yC~{H
67.flow chart 流程图 &CS= *)>$
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 It4F;Ah
69.audit evidence 审计证据 + 7Z%N9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 FIuKX"XR
71.assertions 认定 ALG +
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 Zy<0'k%U
74.completeness 完整性 d00r&Mc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u+]zi"k^s
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?HW*qD#k
77.cutoff 截止 -+z^{*\;N
78.accuracy 准确性 v>,XJ 7P
79.classification 分类 S_)va#b#
80.inspection 检查 ;;2s{{(R
81.supervision of counting 监盘 jWm<!<~
82.observation 观察 x
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83.confirmation 函证 :5dq<>~
84.computation 计算 #PiW\Tq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3o1j l2n
86.vouch 核对 |{$Vk%cUE
87.trace 追查 RW3&]l=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1(-)$m8}
89.error 误差 +UB. M
90.expected error 预期误差 Alrk3I3{
91.population 总体 cc@y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ETmfy}V8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 + 505
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $:>K-4X\}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 V%"aU}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1vX97n<}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lK{h%2A\b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 wE'~Qj
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NZv1dy`fa
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1%>/%eyn5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 IF<jq\M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Zb@PwH4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Nkc=@l{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %kF6y_h`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R+P1 +5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1B 2>8N
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 At"@`1n_u'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "wdC/
109.storeroom 仓库 Qax=_[r
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0DGXMO$;
111.price list 价目表 yAaMYF@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /op8]y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W<\KRF$S;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %?K'egkp
115.receiving report 验收报告 <"6}C)G
116.gross margin 毛利 +dlN^P647
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .|!Kv+yD
118.material requisition 领料单 '};pu;GA7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 } DoNp[`
120.bond certificate 债券 m$ "B=b2
121.stock certificate 股票 1a`dB
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122.audit report 审计报告 )A,MTi
123.entity 被审计单位 H|5\c=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 af.yC
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ttgb"Wb%S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?m0|>[j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rQCj^=cf;~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %A%^;3@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 &iez{[O
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 y$'(/iyz
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 'V/+v#V+>
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach BVU>M*k