1.audit 审计 zyt >(A1
2.attestation C~nL3w
鉴证 (.wR!l#!
3.credibility ;E!] /oY<
可信赖程度 }^b
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Id>I.e4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x cZF_elt7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 q$`>[&I~)
7.compilation 编制 V?jWp$
8.reliability 可靠性 ;<%th
9.relevance 相关性 |0X~D}r|J
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^i8(/iwdJE
11.objectivity 客观性 tbfwgK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VCIV*5
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -3m!970
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~~m(CJ4S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |1e//*
16.the client 委托人 Im]6-#(9\|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 'TA
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6!;D],,"#.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k 6i&NG6
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 YTr+"\CkA
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 glBS|b$\:
22.expert 专家 $ERiBALN:
23.the board of directors 董事会 H7meI9L
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _NpxV'E
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hrXk 7}9
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (rq(y$N
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 mHH>qW{`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;0uiO.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6*
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 H!l9a
31.business risks 经营风险 r$x;rL4
32.appropriateness 适当性 kE[R9RS!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oR3t vw.
34.management representations 管理层声明 k[@/N+;")`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [h8macx
36.audit plan 审计计划 fP$rOJ)P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d'b9.ki\
38.error 错误 L@ejFXQg
39.fraud舞弊 +jKu^f6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ue"pNjd|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k<NxI\s8]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K}'?#a(aX=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 l 3 jlKB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ktp<o.f[
45.materialiy 重要性 y'non0P.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D.ySnYzh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8`90a\t'Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ry? f; s
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #u +~ ^M
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Nx
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51.aggregate 总计 I8YCXh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s%RG_"l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ynp#3 r
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dQO
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55.audit risk 审计风险 da@W6Ov x
56.detection risk 检查风险 aP"!}*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Wv~&Qh}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %joU}G;"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #q xo1uV(c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $I4Wl:(~}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2^f7GP
62.simall business 小规模企业 'u
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63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 Q{yjIy/b
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0sB[]E|7[s
66.communication 沟通 )t CNp
67.flow chart 流程图 J"TF@7{p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p%K(dA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 O=^/58(m
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zJ@^Bw;A^@
71.assertions 认定 % iZM9Q&NC
72.esistence 存在 aK
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73.occurrence 发生 [ugr<[6
74.completeness 完整性 tg\o"QKW9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 i4XiwjCHN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p./0N.
77.cutoff 截止 H6U5-
78.accuracy 准确性 usC$NVdm
79.classification 分类 _rmKvSD%
80.inspection 检查 .N`*jT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *kEzGgTzoS
82.observation 观察 *%E\mu,,c
83.confirmation 函证 2waPNb|
84.computation 计算 c5:X$k\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4yjIR?
86.vouch 核对 Xg*](>/\,
87.trace 追查 qv'w 7T
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fPPmUM^C9
89.error 误差 <1
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90.expected error 预期误差 sRqecG(n
91.population 总体 C7DwA/$D
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 n|KYcU#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "M3;>"`G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 s[t<2)i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ml /S|`Drk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G8!|Lo
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U]@?[+I0]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Qkhor-f0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K9y~
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 bZ``*{I/
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `*U$pg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 BRM!g9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8m=O408Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 e[0"x.gu
105.bank statement 银行对账单 WjCxTBI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 EdkIT|c{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 AWKJ@&pA9m
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q6<P\CSHy<
109.storeroom 仓库 76KNgV)3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e`OQ6|.k8
111.price list 价目表 bdG@%K',
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 mCG&=Fx
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vm'Z A7f6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _x|.\j
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z!7xRy
116.gross margin 毛利 -4zV
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 e<[ ] W4"A
118.material requisition 领料单 >[;=c0(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 tC5-^5[y
120.bond certificate 债券 fc9@l a
121.stock certificate 股票 D9?.Ru0.
122.audit report 审计报告 i];P!Gm
123.entity 被审计单位 i^V(LGQF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (<8}un
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +jyGRSo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S(?A3 H
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bLAHVi<.
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 bI8uw|c
130 internal audit内部审计 j@D,2B;
131 public sector audit政府审计 N5h9){Mx
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit a@d 15CN
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach OZnKJ<