1.audit 审计 =}F}XSvXH
2.attestation TR7j`?
鉴证 W}6OMAbsE;
3.credibility qDlh6W?}k
可信赖程度 @$G{t^&os
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~<Eu
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ja4j7d1:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 3Gk\3iU!
8.reliability 可靠性 o5h*s
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9.relevance 相关性 ZovF]jf k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xLN$!9t
11.objectivity 客观性 oy[>`qyz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 f;{K+\T
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 uW 7Yem&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 x->H~/
16.the client 委托人 T<ka4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 UlNx5l+k
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 d?6\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8x~'fzf;Sq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $cSmub ZK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bJ!(co6t
22.expert 专家 S UBrFsA
23.the board of directors 董事会 xwhS[d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :|&S7&l]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9z'(4U
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 X$A[~v
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 JHJIjYG>P
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 { POfT
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 prw% )#,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 z
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31.business risks 经营风险 2Q;g|*]
32.appropriateness 适当性 wn Q% 'Eo
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rds4eUxe
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 tBjMm8lgb
36.audit plan 审计计划 c&"OhzzJK'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 y F;KyY{
38.error 错误 |-Q="7b%
39.fraud舞弊 w678
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Hfo/\\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .VA'W16
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 AMe_D
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BbG=vy8'l
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f\u5=!kjN
45.materialiy 重要性 nd)`G$gL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -~NjZ=vPh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #,S0uA
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "ivSpec.V
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /St d6B*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [A'9sxG
51.aggregate 总计 vSv:!5*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 SU7 erCHX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 82P#C4c
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9jJ:T$}
55.audit risk 审计风险 i*61i0
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;mauA#vd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q^Ui2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NOQSL T=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]L;X Aj?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8,&pX ga
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OV`#/QL
62.simall business 小规模企业 oTb4 T=
63.accounting system 会计系统 #eY?6Kjn
64.test of control 控制测试 }kF*I@:g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !{S HlS
66.communication 沟通 ia*Bcx_RW+
67.flow chart 流程图 K*aGz8N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nC@UK{tVa
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V\/5H~L
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8;fi1 "F;}
71.assertions 认定 "%d
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72.esistence 存在 I,7n-G_'
73.occurrence 发生 dk.VH!uVb
74.completeness 完整性 t@+z r3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zuYz"-
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9
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77.cutoff 截止 *3h!&.zm
78.accuracy 准确性 5^e|802
79.classification 分类 *k
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80.inspection 检查 icXeB_&cS
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V~4yS4
82.observation 观察 BE,H`G #h
83.confirmation 函证 OcZ8:`=%
84.computation 计算 K)
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 QvDD
86.vouch 核对 9D H}6fO
87.trace 追查 Ji;R{tZ.R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 oF=UjA
89.error 误差 U,tWLX$@
90.expected error 预期误差 2|}KBny
91.population 总体 f1RX`rXf
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9RnXp&w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 t4FaU7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9Fh1rZD<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 YnwP\Arfq
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 l^4!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oWcBQ|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 zf?U q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^<v]x;
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `dm}|$X|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 EM0]"s@Lf
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7gP8K`w?[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vF.Ml
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Sj9NhtF]f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Qh!h "]
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H<C+rAIb
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PP!}w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >o8N@`@VK-
109.storeroom 仓库 #_4JTGJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yUlYf#`H
111.price list 价目表 gs9VCaIa
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .J.|
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 x[1(cj
115.receiving report 验收报告 <"}WpT
116.gross margin 毛利 >n6yKcjY]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {,
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118.material requisition 领料单 \
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K0z@gWGE
120.bond certificate 债券 ZY{zFg9
121.stock certificate 股票 -?PXj)<
122.audit report 审计报告 &+-]!^2o
123.entity 被审计单位 @g==U{k;t
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0Lki(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 oK{H
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 riY[p,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q3$;lLsb;j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zx=AT
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 P4.snRQ
130 internal audit内部审计 b8TwV_&|X
131 public sector audit政府审计 rhvTV(Bz
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~@N0$S
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &~a/Upz0]_