1.audit 审计 qE#&
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2.attestation uQ:ut(
鉴证 *=$[}!YG
3.credibility |'U,/
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _&; ZmNNhc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [^?13xMb
7.compilation 编制 :S QDqG
8.reliability 可靠性 E6'8Zb
9.relevance 相关性 DL'd&;6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 '^Pq(b~
11.objectivity 客观性 wUru1_zjO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }yx=(+jP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ur/Oc24i1n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 84[|qB,ML
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0M#N=%31
16.the client 委托人 lQh
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \g~ws9'~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 'v'`
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f![xn2T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _-@Z
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 b:fxkQm
22.expert 专家 ojN`#%X
23.the board of directors 董事会 !: m`9o
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gf
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9M1a*frxZ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (g%JK3
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8s QQK.N(
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 x9xz
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $!3gN%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9Tzc(yCY
31.business risks 经营风险 W.y
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32.appropriateness 适当性 nnfY$&3A
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4|zd84g
34.management representations 管理层声明 m5e\rMN~>\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 eZynF<i
36.audit plan 审计计划 jmRhAJV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gb]hOB7g
38.error 错误 *mf}bTiS
39.fraud舞弊 lP}o[Rd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ezi' 2Sc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =Ml|l$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |tG05
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &|/vM.
45.materialiy 重要性 &\&'L|0F
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D35m5+=I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z8g=;><
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $TR=3[j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 HMF8;,<_w?
51.aggregate 总计 B:e.gtM5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (})]H:W7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !-KCFMvT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 UV?[d:\>'
55.audit risk 审计风险 1pWk9Xuh
56.detection risk 检查风险 ah 4kA LO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 buRhQ"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A)OdQFet(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F\;2i:(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U%Dit
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Dz,uS nnm
62.simall business 小规模企业 D`V6&_.p
63.accounting system 会计系统 )i&%cyZw
64.test of control 控制测试 AeN 3<|RN
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 =\M)6"}y}
67.flow chart 流程图 -y%QRO(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |drf"lX<{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7`Qde!+C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 jh>N_cp
72.esistence 存在 :){)JZ}-95
73.occurrence 发生 }(m1ql
74.completeness 完整性 j(&GVy^;?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P2O\!'aEh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Og+)J9#
77.cutoff 截止 Y^4q9?2G
78.accuracy 准确性 9p5= _
79.classification 分类 wc"9A~
80.inspection 检查 E\ tL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^Fn%K].X
82.observation 观察 \e_IFISC
83.confirmation 函证 Umij!=GPG^
84.computation 计算 $Ru&>D#stK
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qbH%Hx
86.vouch 核对 :RHm*vt
87.trace 追查 87pnSj/X"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +.=1^+a
89.error 误差 XWJ SLN(O
90.expected error 预期误差 5~QhX22
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 iZC>)&ax
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X2LV&oi
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 VXA[TIqp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]{<saAmJC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 emA.{cVr!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rjXnDh]MC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 XJc
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,}KwP*:Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 I,]J=xi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7"#f!.E
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ><cU7 ja[^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M%3Wy"YQ,n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X6'H`E[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;ed#+$Na
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^}hJL7O'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r5[4h'f
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w=|py>%
109.storeroom 仓库 p=H3Q?HJ}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~JLYhA^'+<
111.price list 价目表 #,TELzUVE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Vu%n&uF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qIz}$%!A
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,[Ag
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115.receiving report 验收报告 zz&
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116.gross margin 毛利 se#@)LtZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P<vo;96JT
118.material requisition 领料单 RtwUb(wn6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 PYu$1o9+N
120.bond certificate 债券 \X5 3|Y;=
121.stock certificate 股票 3-iD.IAUm@
122.audit report 审计报告 !j0_
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123.entity 被审计单位 YtpRy%
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 S@Iw;V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b4)k &*dfR
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q,~x#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "b`7[ ;a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (n,N8k;
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 @y5= J`@=
130 internal audit内部审计 |
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131 public sector audit政府审计 C B/r]+4
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit sBU_Ft
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach V9Hl1\j^