1.audit 审计 eU?hin@X
2.attestation ;;Q^/rkC
鉴证 {4 Of.
3.credibility {meX2Z4
可信赖程度 E9HMhUe
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kSQ8kU_w+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 'y8{,R4C
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'X`Z1L/
7.compilation 编制 bLgH3[{
8.reliability 可靠性 3FEJ
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9.relevance 相关性 C6_(j48&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -Mt
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11.objectivity 客观性 RgE`H r
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 24mdhT|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ie}O
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 u2V-V#jS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mP(3[a_Q
16.the client 委托人 <qCa9@Ea
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mo0\t#jA
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (B7G'h.?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0J)s2&H
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ac7^JXh%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OG,P"sv
22.expert 专家 NWB
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23.the board of directors 董事会 S:\i
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 nR!e(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ])x1MmRg\
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )s2] -n}W
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 TOYK'|lwM
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 hGR
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |D3u"Y!:^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !*IMWm>
31.business risks 经营风险 \u3\ TJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^S9y7b^;r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E-MPFL
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 f0Q6sV ZHa
36.audit plan 审计计划 g;IlS*Ld
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fn#8=TIDf
38.error 错误 bdUPo+
39.fraud舞弊 %B3~t>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 R
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o9?@jjqH
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W+XWS
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 snV*gSUH
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e5=d
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45.materialiy 重要性 0bNvmZ$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '[F:uA
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 H^_,e= j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,!ZuH?Z
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .J#'k+>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x^f<G
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51.aggregate 总计 #%"q0
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 i jI/z
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z(PUoV:?
55.audit risk 审计风险 'Pz%c}hJ
56.detection risk 检查风险 z*Sm5i&)_q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 b^Hrzn
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NOz3_k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8WP>u8&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >&L|oq7$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ffCDO\i({
62.simall business 小规模企业 ^}3^|jF
63.accounting system 会计系统 I8F
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64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 VFT@Ic#]
67.flow chart 流程图 vccWe7rh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xQ?>72grP
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;'!x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q:{#kv8
71.assertions 认定 ,RP-)j"Wff
72.esistence 存在 `s}*
73.occurrence 发生 NgNGq\!
74.completeness 完整性 (5a73%>@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q&m85'r5X
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~ KK9aV{
77.cutoff 截止 e~h>b.~
78.accuracy 准确性 91
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79.classification 分类 t2&kGf"
80.inspection 检查 J )1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6K2e]r
82.observation 观察 5<?Ah+1
83.confirmation 函证 r)(5,*v
84.computation 计算 =j]y
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ycGY5t@K@
86.vouch 核对 {+N<
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87.trace 追查 PSrx!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 570Xk\R@M
89.error 误差 3CUQQ_
90.expected error 预期误差 G1:}{a5i_
91.population 总体 IQQv+af5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 VA/2$5Wu
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Z0|5VLk,<{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <H[w0Z$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jzvK;*N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2Gyq40
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 NW|B|kc
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Y#U.9>h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 tzI|vVT,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'Kelq$dn#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 pDQ
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6iFlz9XiI
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Jcw^Z,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _h%
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 uH_KOiF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 , 3R=8
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0JR/V68$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $C16}^
109.storeroom 仓库 ! FcGa
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T/$gnn
111.price list 价目表 7j&
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PZ[-a-p40
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b3NIFKw
114.purchase requisition 请购单 tldT(E6
115.receiving report 验收报告 YV>a 3
116.gross margin 毛利 DR"Y(-xl
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 t@KTiJI
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118.material requisition 领料单 HG]ARgOB
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SH*'
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120.bond certificate 债券 o.s'0xP]
121.stock certificate 股票 vE ]
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122.audit report 审计报告 HOW<IZ^
123.entity 被审计单位 X)g
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Y A.&ap
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K'OG-fn;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (6%T~|a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LpH
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G/x6zdk
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <O
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130 internal audit内部审计 4+olyBht
131 public sector audit政府审计 0 '&C5v'
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit tpI/Ibq
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]dycesc'