1.audit 审计 H/O v8|
2.attestation +IfU
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鉴证 mKBPIQ+ZS
3.credibility %:[Y/K-
可信赖程度 on0>_-n)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {NV=k%MTmi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sxQMfbN
7.compilation 编制 GZ/vUe
8.reliability 可靠性 JU0|pstf
9.relevance 相关性 1(WNrVm;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `<d{(9:+
11.objectivity 客观性 =%oKYQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F#XzhDs
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )wz3m L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $9O%,U@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 OAtn.LU
16.the client 委托人 \~'+TW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y/<
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Fs)m;C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bn<}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z[ ml;?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `1"Xj ^
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22.expert 专家 p=8?hI/bim
23.the board of directors 董事会 o9uir"=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Qz/1^xy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %1VfTr5
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >vY5%%}
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;?0r,0l2$
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Nb@zn0A(;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 VtD:'L-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Qcr-|?5L
31.business risks 经营风险 SV96eYT<
32.appropriateness 适当性 )s4a<Sc]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 VCUEzR0
34.management representations 管理层声明 [boB4>.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~!{y3thZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 :IlJQ{=W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wsLfp82
38.error 错误 IQ"9#{o
39.fraud舞弊 ",qJG]_ <
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 F[5\
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E<XrXxS1O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @fxDe[J:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )w++
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +_LWN8F
45.materialiy 重要性 11>K\"K}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {y
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 q
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [Vaw$c-+[y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KcQe1mT!+
51.aggregate 总计 D27MT/=7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 sAz]8(Fi0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rVo?I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 B> LL
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Fb{kql=
56.detection risk 检查风险 >'X[*:Cx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +sc--e?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &.}Zj*BD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @(mXiK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7D%}(pX
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vCh/%7+
62.simall business 小规模企业 #U j~F
63.accounting system 会计系统 'P^6H$0
64.test of control 控制测试 1]<wZV}.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _ X*
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66.communication 沟通 W;Ei>~E
67.flow chart 流程图 CAl]Kpc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 z_LN*u
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ce0YO~I
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 CgO&z<A!&
71.assertions 认定 y.:Z:w6$
72.esistence 存在 nwm1YPs%v]
73.occurrence 发生 ^1^muc[
74.completeness 完整性 :"oQ _bLT
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *To5\|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dNL<O
77.cutoff 截止 Tp7slKc0p
78.accuracy 准确性 a!US:^}lu
79.classification 分类 Z`)}1|~B
80.inspection 检查 (yx9ox@rL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V@"Y"}4n4
82.observation 观察 &gL &@';,
83.confirmation 函证 |#. J
84.computation 计算 c)tG1|Og]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #K3`$^0 s
86.vouch 核对 WI
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87.trace 追查 _s_%}8o
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 XPt<k&o1,
89.error 误差 U<*8KiI
90.expected error 预期误差 }H4Z726
91.population 总体 #&cNR_"w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 D^5bzZk
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `IQ76Xl
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]8qFxJ+2^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7O,y%NW
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VkNg Vjg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %;r0,lN|II
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9"H]zfW
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [;F%6MPK^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 n!B*n(;!u
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mXH\z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;L gxL
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 D# "ppa}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 B7fV_-p: G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #Wz7ju;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 tX$v)O|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 mQ@A3/= `
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 vThK@P!s
109.storeroom 仓库 9f
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q3$AL@".
111.price list 价目表 J(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XRMYR97
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C#r1zr6
115.receiving report 验收报告 8~=<!(M)m/
116.gross margin 毛利 /2!Wy6p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Vk/
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118.material requisition 领料单 g.3a5#t
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $X9`~Sv _
120.bond certificate 债券 l1&NU'WW
121.stock certificate 股票 DRn]>IFU
122.audit report 审计报告 |(Bc0sgw}
123.entity 被审计单位 f
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 BJ0P1vh6M
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6i6m*=h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 JFyw,p&xB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 f8T6(cA
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c /G4@D>
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Lad8C
130 internal audit内部审计 atW=xn
131 public sector audit政府审计 Qd %U(|
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit zJH#J=O
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0~(K@U>#