1.audit 审计 5@^ dgq
2.attestation |9~GM
鉴证 ~z" =G5|
3.credibility fN'HE#W1Xa
可信赖程度 !"8fdSfg
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Vp>|hj po
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x\Z'2?u}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]E] 2o
7.compilation 编制 =gcM%=*'
8.reliability 可靠性 t|~YEQ
9.relevance 相关性 5|jw^s7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uYE`"/h,1e
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 UQB"v3Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .BFYY13H
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hEh}PX:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 } :Z#}8
16.the client 委托人 ;j4?>3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rXA*NeA3v
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /4xki_}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J!:SPQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 'Ysx=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0_CN/5F
22.expert 专家 #!)n
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23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qIld;v8w"g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Yv:55+ e!|
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bf9a1<\
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $V1;la!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 E*jP8 7g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |g=="
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `[C!L *#,
31.business risks 经营风险 c+2FC@q{l
32.appropriateness 适当性 H@ t'~ZO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 OK\A</8r
34.management representations 管理层声明 hUYd0qEbEt
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =2@B&
36.audit plan 审计计划 Vb9',a?#n
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R58-wUto
38.error 错误 'Y]mOD^p
39.fraud舞弊 tO0!5#-VR
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +zy=50,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A]XZnQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 L:9F:/G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J_FNAdQt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q`pP$i:
45.materialiy 重要性 =9
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :sCqjz
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9]e V?yoA8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u?9" jX
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 EOm:!D\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hcyM6:}
51.aggregate 总计 C*`mM'#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \|K;-pL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 X=>=5'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U4cY_p?
55.audit risk 审计风险 G#?Sfn O0
56.detection risk 检查风险 A,`8#-AX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 DZ_lW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,u/aT5\_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9D4NX<_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b?Ki;[+O
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0@EwM
62.simall business 小规模企业 Z.M,NR
63.accounting system 会计系统 sq;s]@~
64.test of control 控制测试 eGX%KT"O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 k68F-e[i^
67.flow chart 流程图 SI=yI-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8KR
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 e/^=U7:io
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _vZ"4L+Iw+
71.assertions 认定 L@gWzC~?Q
72.esistence 存在 v.]Q$q
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73.occurrence 发生 $_x^lr
74.completeness 完整性 HvVts\f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CjiVnWSz<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 u{*SX k
77.cutoff 截止 Yboiwy,n
78.accuracy 准确性 HB7;0yt`:
79.classification 分类 aAB`G3
80.inspection 检查 }oNhl^JC
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2/0v B>
82.observation 观察 =XY\iV1J*
83.confirmation 函证 Z"AQp _
84.computation 计算 VhNz8)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;vIrGZV<
86.vouch 核对 %wSj%>&-R
87.trace 追查 4!LCR}
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l'3pQ;
89.error 误差 3#TV5+x*"`
90.expected error 预期误差 MzL1Bh!M
91.population 总体 FD8N"p
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >>5NX"{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qu-/"w<3$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (e[}/hf6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^6_Cc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 IqD_GL)Ms
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )'4k|@8|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 67VT\f
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ('hEr~&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uNHF'?X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8A+SjJ4$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dx+hhg \L
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Zib)P &
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zNIsf"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 g2T -TG'd
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Yx>"bv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 dtcIC0:[
109.storeroom 仓库 <Ce2r"U1e
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,Bal
111.price list 价目表 q@xBJ[IM
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $n^gmhp
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |\g5+fv9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 L_K=g_]
115.receiving report 验收报告 1rDqa(7
116.gross margin 毛利 sn?]n~z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :P(K2q3
118.material requisition 领料单 =F;.l@:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f`&dQ,;
120.bond certificate 债券 R]i7 $}n
121.stock certificate 股票 #
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122.audit report 审计报告 :G<E^<M\)^
123.entity 被审计单位 b/Xbs0q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,Uy|5zv
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^tCd L@$AS
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xQp|;oW;z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 E_bO9nRHV
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qx'`PNU9\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 C(K; zo*S(
130 internal audit内部审计 J:kmqk!
131 public sector audit政府审计 b@2J]Ay E*
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 0s>/mh;
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Q;D0<Bv