1.audit 审计 gyz_$T@x
2.attestation ?E}9TQ
鉴证 }' p"q)
3.credibility : Tcvj5
可信赖程度 R wTzS;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (V x2*Aw]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 oTN:Q"oK7?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 O=5q<7PM.
7.compilation 编制 yZV Y3<]
8.reliability 可靠性 dQs>=(|t
9.relevance 相关性 : i{tqY%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 wnU-5r&!]
11.objectivity 客观性 Nu;?})tF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X> T_Xc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LC,6hpmh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -pHUC't
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A2.GNk
16.the client 委托人 XI+GWNAmJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %M,^)lRP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 xj[v$HP
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 X`20=x
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %-KgR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,m Nd#
22.expert 专家 JT! Cb$!
23.the board of directors 董事会 z"c,TlVN3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wq7h8Z}l
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cTBUj
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 f>iDqC4
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 =o:1Rc7J
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 '2Lx>nByk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (?xR<]~g*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +bGO"*
31.business risks 经营风险 < V*/1{
32.appropriateness 适当性 -EJj j {
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -asjBSo*D
34.management representations 管理层声明 2f0mr?l)N
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 QM24cm
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36.audit plan 审计计划 S6<#] 6Z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T/PmT:Qg`
38.error 错误 Iqci}G%r
39.fraud舞弊 Nwo*tb:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kX2Z@
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h0
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 = q(?ALGc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +NJIi@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?_B'#,tI
45.materialiy 重要性 8,IQ6Or|-2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Ob/i_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 # w@FBFr@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xn>N/+,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n?>|
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51.aggregate 总计 h$XoR0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v|KGzQx$.*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1En:QQ4/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :NL[NbQYt
55.audit risk 审计风险 P]iJ"d]+X
56.detection risk 检查风险 `An p;el
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 - zUBK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 vJ{F)0 K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3 Q~0b+k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =w3 cF)&
62.simall business 小规模企业 aCJ-T8?'
63.accounting system 会计系统 };R2M
64.test of control 控制测试 O6,2M[a
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 kxR!hA8wv4
66.communication 沟通 xSqr=^
67.flow chart 流程图 53$;ZO3
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 iL!4r]~H
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H&
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H|$
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71.assertions 认定 VN0KK
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72.esistence 存在 oJ tmd}
73.occurrence 发生 P'o]#Az
74.completeness 完整性 HRyhq;C
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 oVr:
ZwkG3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^oYRBEIJH
77.cutoff 截止 |S~$IFN4
78.accuracy 准确性 IEd?-L
79.classification 分类 K,6{c^qf
80.inspection 检查 3ZbqZ"rE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zf]e"e
82.observation 观察 x+TdTe;p
83.confirmation 函证 r7#.DJnN.
84.computation 计算 ^G 'n
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 ;W|GUmADf
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lWH#/5`h
89.error 误差 u9(42jj[$U
90.expected error 预期误差 *7=`]w5k1
91.population 总体 ~N/a\%`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E3(o}O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \D};0#G0&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 c[V.j+Iy#^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;>/yY]F7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 H!6+x*P0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,)N/2M\B-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 '?
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 XH(-anU"!P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +6}CNC9Mp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W9oWj7&h
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7<
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 .S1MxZhbP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (>Nwd^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zk!7TUZ">w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =c$x xEDD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 [$uKI,l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?S9vYaA$
109.storeroom 仓库 *_d N9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #z70:-`.[M
111.price list 价目表 yye5GVY$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2#00<
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =}@1Z~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 '/9q7?[E!
115.receiving report 验收报告 KX3A|
116.gross margin 毛利 s|:1z"q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Q, "8Ty
118.material requisition 领料单 QhLgFu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y<wd~!>Ubu
120.bond certificate 债券 xG(iSuz
121.stock certificate 股票 X h}D_c
122.audit report 审计报告 34[TM 3L].
123.entity 被审计单位 FA;-D5=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3IjsV5a
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Vy| 4k2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 kwqY~@W
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9[W >`JKo
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 >qOj^WO~
130 internal audit内部审计 %rgW}Z5
131 public sector audit政府审计 [k(b<'
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit B[6k
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach e*}GQ