1.audit 审计 xN@Pz)yo
2.attestation <JwX_\?ln
鉴证 e~T@~(fft
3.credibility q0bHB_|wL
可信赖程度 Y05P'Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o(Cey7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =60~UM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ')$NfarQ.
7.compilation 编制 \OpoBXh
8.reliability 可靠性 X5*C+ I=2
9.relevance 相关性 M8b4NF_&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 92'wkS
11.objectivity 客观性 ec|/ /
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Wi}FY }f
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 yRYWch
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *+b6B_u]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9lo[&^<
16.the client 委托人 iYbX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @E53JKYhY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {3Vk p5%l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *AIEl"29
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X{-9FDW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 )P>u9=?,=E
22.expert 专家 zK+52jhi
23.the board of directors 董事会 NS,5/t
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }p9F#gr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :;!\vfZbU
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W];EKj,3W
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 jAsO8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 te4= S
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O;]?gj 1@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,A5) <}
31.business risks 经营风险 GW2')}g
32.appropriateness 适当性 oT|m1a
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7e&\{
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34.management representations 管理层声明 RX2{g^V7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y+/lX 6'
36.audit plan 审计计划 )J3kxmlzQ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?&l)W~S
38.error 错误 b]]N{: I
39.fraud舞弊 e^$j5jV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 IGAz
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 p11G#.0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zSjgx_#U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \`xkp[C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (w2=
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45.materialiy 重要性 9''p[V.3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 yD)"c.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :a<hQ|p
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]5v:5:H
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]R_G{%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 S9Yt 1qb
51.aggregate 总计 )8{6+{5lu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |Zq\
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z]-WFU_
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b5e@oIK
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;~sr$6
56.detection risk 检查风险 8kW /DcLE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D(r:}pyU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qvLDfN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 zb2K;%Qs+f
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \-.
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?G/ hJ?3
62.simall business 小规模企业 dA#{Cn;
63.accounting system 会计系统 [l[{6ZXt
64.test of control 控制测试 >v0 :qN7|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r7)@M%A
66.communication 沟通 ZcZ;$*
67.flow chart 流程图 ?B4#f!X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z|`fHO3j
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =wA5P@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [{PqV):p
71.assertions 认定 "]]q} O?
72.esistence 存在 GFR!n1Hv
73.occurrence 发生 c)1=U_6 1
74.completeness 完整性 If}lJ6jZ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 LC'2q*:'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AQci,j"
77.cutoff 截止 &jJckT
78.accuracy 准确性 : z~!p~
79.classification 分类 @
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80.inspection 检查 ~Ob8i 1S>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [(cL/_
82.observation 观察 H%Y%fQ~^
83.confirmation 函证 z`'P>.x
84.computation 计算 8t9aHla
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *:QXz<_x+
86.vouch 核对 C.E[6$oVc
87.trace 追查 /w~C~6z
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B+D`\ Nl o
89.error 误差 =QiT)9q)
90.expected error 预期误差 mG}k 3e-
91.population 总体 <R~KM=rL
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;Prg'R[o;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FR' b`Xv:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x<Se>+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;xW{Ehq-h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ` Xqy
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;qT5faKB3J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3*\8p6G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8DT@h8tA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 em/Xu
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *dVD
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r!M#7FDs(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;8EjjF [>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 WH;xq^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '5cZzC
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 TA9dkYlE/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r1hD
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L)G">T;
109.storeroom 仓库 n%U9iwJ.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )x9]xqoR
111.price list 价目表 j%GbgJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :b,o B==%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @d
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 >2t
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115.receiving report 验收报告 %g5jY%dg.r
116.gross margin 毛利 SZI7M"gf/+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V!}L<cN
118.material requisition 领料单 n\
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !~tnti6
120.bond certificate 债券 NB3/A"}"02
121.stock certificate 股票 }RH lYN
122.audit report 审计报告 &F86SrsI
123.entity 被审计单位 =>.
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _=)!xnYf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 AtuZF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4g S[D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dkf}),Z F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }1@n(#|c
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ^]KIgGv\
130 internal audit内部审计 ^CO#QnB @
131 public sector audit政府审计 _y|[Z;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit R+k=Ea&x
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ?V.ig