1.audit 审计 G
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2.attestation J{ [n?/A{
鉴证 ')a(.f
3.credibility i|
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可信赖程度 kP#e((f,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pY4}>ju(g
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G6VF>2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zX5!vaEv
7.compilation 编制 r|4t aV&
8.reliability 可靠性 u4z&!MT}
9.relevance 相关性 2._X|~0a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Q
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11.objectivity 客观性 +% /s*EC'w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 js1!9%BV
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z,BC*
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l4T7'U>`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ntNI]~z&
16.the client 委托人 *5bLe'^\|K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d0'JC*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9a'-Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '`'GK&)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7+./zN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y@'8[]=0
22.expert 专家 (}. @b|s
23.the board of directors 董事会 9nu3+.&P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 at2FmBdu C
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !4] 9!<.k
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {M,,npl
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 S"9zc
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ceNix!P
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &A#~)i5g
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31.business risks 经营风险 iy
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32.appropriateness 适当性 G0E121`h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *
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34.management representations 管理层声明 fs/*V~@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d[rv1s>i
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 12Y
38.error 错误 W0I#\b18
39.fraud舞弊 Z{?G.L*/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @p\}p Y$T
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 UMX@7a,[3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V I%
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H@]MXP[_
45.materialiy 重要性 %`Z!4L
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hY`\&@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Fl(T\-Eu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #c^^=Z
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g^zs,4pPU<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 e<r,&U$
51.aggregate 总计 dz Zb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9mZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FVhU^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 I%urz!CNE*
55.audit risk 审计风险 \d::l{VB
56.detection risk 检查风险 EJ2yO@5O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #Fyuf,hw4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 a&vY!vx3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4@xE8`+bG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 arf8xqR-U]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qWw\_S
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,@5I:X!rR
63.accounting system 会计系统 S6fb f>[
64.test of control 控制测试 7g_]mG[6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 I!^O)4QRx
66.communication 沟通 3Gkv4,w<
67.flow chart 流程图 utr:J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \l~*PG2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1^gl}^|B
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qP<Lr)nUH
71.assertions 认定 Yw0[[N<SW
72.esistence 存在 Dd`Mv$*d8
73.occurrence 发生 _YRE (YZ/
74.completeness 完整性 %.Q
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6Cp]NbNrq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4>J
77.cutoff 截止 .1
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78.accuracy 准确性 L@fY$Rw
79.classification 分类 kZ"BBJ6w
80.inspection 检查 5xL~`-IA&v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :,)lm.}]t
82.observation 观察 -lv)tHs<
83.confirmation 函证 zP<pEI
84.computation 计算 08*v~(T
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 X]y)qV)a[c
86.vouch 核对 )2M>3C6>f
87.trace 追查 %iw3oh&Fkm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7F'`CleU
89.error 误差 @e{^`\ l=<
90.expected error 预期误差 NF?
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91.population 总体 jmeRrnC}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dUsxvho
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 aM;W$1h
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 A<ynIs<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g&{9VK6.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?R$&Xe!5
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 TjG4`:*y#m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1UQHq@aM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 IY*EA4>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =Qn ;_+Ct
103.cash receipt 现金收入 1x,tu}<u^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZWS`\M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Gw1@KKg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 YX#-nyK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D|.ic!w'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9HX =T%
109.storeroom 仓库 gmm.{%1_I;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 y a_<^O
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111.price list 价目表 Nr=d<Us9f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 J4\ qEO
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Hik3wPnp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _l1NKk
115.receiving report 验收报告 9`9R!
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116.gross margin 毛利 )Qvk*9OS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Exk\8,EGqS
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M4W5f#C5Ee
120.bond certificate 债券 Kde
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121.stock certificate 股票 !e?.6% %
122.audit report 审计报告 b4pm_Um
123.entity 被审计单位 {+@bZ}57
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fS`$'BQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 u#@Q:tnN_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 'f?$"U JF
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S1?-I_t+]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \oZ5JoO
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /7YF mI/0
130 internal audit内部审计 Nj 00W1
131 public sector audit政府审计 fX|Y;S-@+
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit to$h2#i_
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach X<*U.=r)