1.audit 审计 e`8z1r
2.attestation C,jPr )6)
鉴证 <6-(a;T!7
3.credibility Q;5aM%a`
可信赖程度 zgVpl
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,CwhpW\Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 "eGS~-DVK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r}03&h~Hc&
7.compilation 编制 ]FQ4v.7
8.reliability 可靠性 AB+Zc
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9.relevance 相关性 -7;RPHJs
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %l3RM*zb
11.objectivity 客观性 h7(twct
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !YAkHrF`[0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 uA\A4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0-
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 f
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16.the client 委托人 ;
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,gD30Pylz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 cF,u)+2b|6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |oO0%#1H
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $#"}g#u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =oiY'
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22.expert 专家 ki}Uw#
23.the board of directors 董事会 2Uu,Vv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 '_(oa<g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 XwlUkw"q
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 \^':(Gu4o
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t}NxD`8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Fd|:7NRA<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 tk_y
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <2|x]b8
31.business risks 经营风险 9
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32.appropriateness 适当性 t"RgEH@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MQR2UK(
34.management representations 管理层声明 Uf_w
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 zse!t
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q"Q|]f*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?V*>4A
38.error 错误 y "7TO#
39.fraud舞弊 t*Lo;]P
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 r@s, cCK9?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P\SD_8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oHeo]<Fbv
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jY ^ndr0;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +R#*eo;o7
45.materialiy 重要性 1Rl`}7Km
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S7N54X2JwL
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q9W*)gBvn
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }yB@?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,9W 0fm\t
51.aggregate 总计 j:{<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wiwJD}3h'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;5y!,OF6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \6C"b
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55.audit risk 审计风险 *%8,G'"r?
56.detection risk 检查风险 I0OsaX'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2hU4g
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Or6'5e?N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 I`5MAvP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6p1TI1(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _L# Tp
62.simall business 小规模企业 n,xK7icYNQ
63.accounting system 会计系统 [nG/>Z]W
64.test of control 控制测试 2.; OHQTE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W>1\f0'
66.communication 沟通 ;{HxY98Q
67.flow chart 流程图 m=%W <8[V
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )NyGV!Zuu
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eb( =V*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 guFR5>-L
71.assertions 认定 =E
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72.esistence 存在 p8F|]6Z
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 Z39^nGO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E}"&?oY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %/S BJ
77.cutoff 截止 FK
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78.accuracy 准确性 w8@MUz}/#
79.classification 分类 M_*w)<
80.inspection 检查 z|p
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 nz>A\H
82.observation 观察 Zc%S`zK`7
83.confirmation 函证 * z{D}L-&
84.computation 计算 '# (lq 5
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TxxW/f9D
86.vouch 核对 R@"N{ [9
87.trace 追查 #2cH.`ty
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 faMUd#o&
89.error 误差 kW-5H;>
90.expected error 预期误差 iB]kn(2C
91.population 总体 QP\vN|r
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 av`b8cGg
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CQv
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ybYSz@7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ef53~x
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 IM
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 HkrNh>^=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `5q`ibyPI
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [5m;L5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mZq*o<kTA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =U,;/f
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -3w? y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ex@#!fz{%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 VfZ/SByh7p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 d628@~Ekn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9&2kuLp?P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MN1|k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5dL-v&W
109.storeroom 仓库 SM^6+L"BE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?]P&3UU>0z
111.price list 价目表 )<3WVvB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 # ^%'*/z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /&kTVuN"(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _IgG8)k;
115.receiving report 验收报告 N%Lh_2EzqV
116.gross margin 毛利 EoOrA@N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f$H"|Mbe
118.material requisition 领料单 ("{AY?{{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `qfVgT=2
120.bond certificate 债券 VvoJ85
121.stock certificate 股票 BJ&>'rc
122.audit report 审计报告 $*2uI?87}:
123.entity 被审计单位 u
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 s';jk(i3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &"L3U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 D/{-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w5&UG/z%l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 sAnH\AFm
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 NtA}I)'SWU
130 internal audit内部审计 f'#7i@Je
131 public sector audit政府审计 {8UBxFIM(
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ?rv+ydR/q
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $'&`k,a3|P