1.audit 审计 A'HFpsa
2.attestation GSIRZJl
鉴证 {b6| wQ\
3.credibility z^j
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可信赖程度 1%68Pnqk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :3J,t//c
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 lk]q\yO_%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X?&(i
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7.compilation 编制 :*Lr(-
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8.reliability 可靠性 dE~]%fUFy-
9.relevance 相关性 :sAb'6u1EU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uT:'Kkb!
11.objectivity 客观性 >7i&(6L
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 GX?R# cf
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m r"b/oM{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tBC`(7E}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 lZ|+.T!g?
16.the client 委托人 \!M6-kmi
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Is1P,`*!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;c p*]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f]%:.N~1w
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #@FMH*?xX6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 D])&>
22.expert 专家 [qbZp1s|(
23.the board of directors 董事会 @yp#k>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {o1vv+i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 C+o1.#]JM
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @h7)M:l
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 M3 MB{cA2
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 .aS`l~6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ]Fi_v?42x
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *-uA\
31.business risks 经营风险 q:h7Jik
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Nz/PAs7g6
34.management representations 管理层声明 w5fVug/;P
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 : EA-L
36.audit plan 审计计划 [g)HoR=&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >T
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38.error 错误 0V;9v
39.fraud舞弊 6mp8v`b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 CjR!dh1w_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5j'7V1:2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 O2x bHn4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 tb$I8T
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `Iwl\x[A
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0O>T{<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 x[u4>f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 mIW8K
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r2ZSkP.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F*u"LTH
51.aggregate 总计 (KG2
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^wass_8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 BD.&K_AW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 gXJtk;
55.audit risk 审计风险 p1F{ v^
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?+)>JvWDz
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^VI\:<\{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 c,>y1%V*S{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 K;8{qQ*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?)NgODU
62.simall business 小规模企业 >c`r&W.t
63.accounting system 会计系统 z}BuR*WSY{
64.test of control 控制测试 ,FIG5-e,}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hMCf|
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66.communication 沟通 "2 \},o9
67.flow chart 流程图 tt4Z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )7c/i+FsC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^O0trM>h-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C6"{-{H
71.assertions 认定 V36u%zdX5n
72.esistence 存在 a``/x_EZMn
73.occurrence 发生 8u%rh[g'
74.completeness 完整性 dzk1 !yy
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 hKVb#|$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `}:pUf
77.cutoff 截止 r S>@>8k2,
78.accuracy 准确性 G^ShN45
79.classification 分类 \B4f5L8k
80.inspection 检查 Tuz~T
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 C>A} e6o
82.observation 观察 %OJ"@
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83.confirmation 函证 b.q/?
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84.computation 计算 c( _R
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 b{BiC&3
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 63`5A3rii
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 qWU59:d^{
89.error 误差 &E]<KbVx
90.expected error 预期误差 )Vz=:.D
91.population 总体 v65]$%F?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XL/V>`E@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 v}5||s!=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6&"*{E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }0Q
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WN $KS"b6}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ],
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 CZ!gu Y=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a|5<L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 hwQrmVwvP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R5i xG9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,Yn$X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 C1#f/o ->
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a51}~V1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Z,-J
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #Vhr1;j
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 W!+eJ!Da
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e6>[Z C
109.storeroom 仓库 #nQboTB@
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3, 3n
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 aA
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bN&DotG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2eRv{_
115.receiving report 验收报告 _H@8qR
116.gross margin 毛利 }Ui)xi:8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 B1j^qoC.5
118.material requisition 领料单 Y>{%,d#s_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 hltUf5m'b
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 RT2&^9-
122.audit report 审计报告 yO/'}FD
123.entity 被审计单位 sC
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J|@O4g
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xouBBb=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 VVE
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 YkQ=rurE
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 >CqZ75>
130 internal audit内部审计 )+"(7U<
131 public sector audit政府审计 R2qz>kyyB
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit k!T-X2L=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach S#0C^