1.audit 审计 .I@jt?6X
2.attestation eJB !|
鉴证 YJlpP0;++
3.credibility :n:Gr?
可信赖程度 (bIg6_U7\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `2X#;{a:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 AiT&:'<UT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 pm-SDp>s
7.compilation 编制 CV~\xYY
8.reliability 可靠性 0{/P1
9.relevance 相关性 R(c:#KF#8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2[W1EQI
11.objectivity 客观性 \@6nRs8b|N
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |Go?A/'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,1"w2,
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i>n.r_!E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &VIX?UngE
16.the client 委托人 ic}M)S FD;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HeagT(rN'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XCNfogl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Cz2OGM*mz?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !H`Q^Xf}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Kp+Lk
22.expert 专家 m]yt6b4
23.the board of directors 董事会 Md9b_&'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g.v
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *RQkL'tRf
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ps#+i
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Hnv{sND[
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;* vVucx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e>-a\g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D@V1}/$UoN
31.business risks 经营风险 D:9/;9V
32.appropriateness 适当性 Yq;|Me{h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'E2\e!U/
34.management representations 管理层声明 c5K@
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I*/?*p/I
36.audit plan 审计计划 oaI|A^v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 mJ=3f
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38.error 错误 j +j2_\
39.fraud舞弊 o#KGENd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 LFsrqdzJ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =#N;ZG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TO.71x|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %[:\ZwT,-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fUh7PF%
45.materialiy 重要性 #On EQ:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [E_eaez7#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 D|W^PR:@h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &TqY\l
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $EjM)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 olNgtSX
51.aggregate 总计 )$#]h]ac
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =&QC&CqEi
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wD}ojA&DU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 sh []OSM
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?)$+W+vK
56.detection risk 检查风险 -c-#1_X5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 huTa
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h)[{{JSf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 re9*q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [|gh q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NZ(c>r6
62.simall business 小规模企业 OI3UC=G
63.accounting system 会计系统 box(FjrZE
64.test of control 控制测试 Wq_#46P-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cd8~y
66.communication 沟通 mX78Av.z!
67.flow chart 流程图 ]UG+<V
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )D
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 *B7+rd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 HZBU?{
72.esistence 存在 2Y~6~*8*~
73.occurrence 发生 7\sJ=*
74.completeness 完整性 ,f`435R
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >hcA:\UPk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0GR\iw$[J
77.cutoff 截止 6iwIEb
78.accuracy 准确性 / ,3,l^kZ
79.classification 分类 +8e~jf3E1
80.inspection 检查 aa8xo5tIp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 jk-hIl&
82.observation 观察 d\aarhD8*
83.confirmation 函证 ^h+,Kn0@
84.computation 计算 2|vArRKt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c}iVBN6~.<
86.vouch 核对 \Q+9sV
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87.trace 追查 }."3&u't
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?CB*MWjd
89.error 误差 {R[FwB^7wJ
90.expected error 预期误差 n:zoN2lC
91.population 总体 (pBOv:6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 nQuiRTU<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 mQmn &
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J /3qJst
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z?$F2+f&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I@VhxJh
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v,Lv4)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (0s7<&Iu
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 l4+!H\2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xaO9?{O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !w['@x.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8X=c
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZV}"k_+-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l6Hu(.Ls;j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #3@ Du(_n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `Tt}:9/3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 [%(}e1T(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cstSLXD
109.storeroom 仓库 <7HVkAa
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %u\Oj \8U
111.price list 价目表 \|2 0E51B[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ov1$7 r@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #L}YZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %,$Ms?,n`
115.receiving report 验收报告 J(*qOGBD
116.gross margin 毛利 RXa&*Jtr -
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c|<*w[%C
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )3<|<jwcx
120.bond certificate 债券 h8;B +#f`
121.stock certificate 股票 "KQ3EI/g
122.audit report 审计报告 .'o<.\R8
123.entity 被审计单位 y=i_:d0M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 o -tc}Aa
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y+f@8]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pKDP1S#<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _E eH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 y6.}h9~
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 tydD~a
130 internal audit内部审计 [:gPp)f,
131 public sector audit政府审计 d (Ufj|;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 9"Vch;U$