1.audit 审计 <-D0u?8
2.attestation IuRmEL_Q_
鉴证 @p NNq
3.credibility dRaNzK)M
可信赖程度 8peDI7[|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9uBM<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Oms. e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tGl;@V@Qj
7.compilation 编制 O2BDL1o
8.reliability 可靠性 X6mqi;+
9.relevance 相关性 %e(z/"M=`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ts ^"xlK
11.objectivity 客观性 A' /KU
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :C65-[PSdO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cvfr)K[0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d~`x )B(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mA*AeP_$
16.the client 委托人 'Ub
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 KFvQ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 NZ-\h
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 B&.FOO
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 w`il=ZAC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 q"<ac qK
22.expert 专家 Xp8]qH|K
23.the board of directors 董事会 .D:Z{|.1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 '=G|Sq^aO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KB'qRnkc
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $d)ca9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 cnFI
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 8qu2iPOcZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Tp-l^?O-p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3`ELKq
31.business risks 经营风险 j
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32.appropriateness 适当性 &xY^OCt
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D[mSmpjE6&
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~YRDyQ:%T
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,XIz?R>;c
36.audit plan 审计计划 jp"JafS/E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l#H#+*F
38.error 错误 ]zQo>W$
39.fraud舞弊 -xDGH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 MV\|e1B}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3plzHz ,x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 p Wt)
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 k-HCeZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &b?LP]
45.materialiy 重要性 3&[>u;B
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j|/]#@Yr
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;M_o)OS3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #L{OV)a<
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?I[8'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &znQ;NH#
51.aggregate 总计 D!.+Y-+Xzu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 z-LB^kc8oQ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ld^=#]g
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 USVqB\#
55.audit risk 审计风险 W0k0$\iX
56.detection risk 检查风险 |d*&y#kV
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9XRZ$j}L
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NDs!a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sp5eVAd
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HVP"A3}KC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &%s8L\?
62.simall business 小规模企业 /qx0TDB
63.accounting system 会计系统 AjT%]9
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64.test of control 控制测试 +[R/=$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5o6>T!
66.communication 沟通 GF>'\@Th
67.flow chart 流程图 ( @3\`\X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C":o/;,1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;Ww7"-=sw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Q"t<3-"
71.assertions 认定 Mnz!nWhk
72.esistence 存在 g-e#!(
73.occurrence 发生 ;Y;qg
74.completeness 完整性 T[sDVkCbxf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Pp|*J^U 4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .9"Y_/0
77.cutoff 截止 3nu^l'WQ
78.accuracy 准确性 W3;#fa:[L
79.classification 分类 sz)oZPu|
80.inspection 检查 *=wYuJ#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 nIoPC[%_
82.observation 观察 :J:,m
83.confirmation 函证 * 0|IXGr
84.computation 计算 n#:N;T;\a
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 EloMe~a3
86.vouch 核对 :{ur{m5bX
87.trace 追查 dpFVN[\oK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 H.WE6
89.error 误差 V`RNM%Y
90.expected error 预期误差 S3@|Q\*r
91.population 总体 v$7EvFS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Qed.4R:o
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n':! ,a[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Pf_S[
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jU3Z*Z)zN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 GHHav12][
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +]|Z%;im
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $YXMI",tt<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MzP7Py
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oXDN+4ge
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \T\b NbPn
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d5>H3D{49
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (lGaPMEU}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 P{5-Mx!{&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k~/>b~.c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E^rbcGJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 C:uz6i1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #_|sgS?1
109.storeroom 仓库 0z[dlHi
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C-?%uF
111.price list 价目表 9Li%KOY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |8.(XsN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I`w4Xrd
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $rhgzpZ!X_
115.receiving report 验收报告 u- o--q
116.gross margin 毛利 I0'[!kBF|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O4g+D#Lu
118.material requisition 领料单 [J
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 U^.4Hy&D
121.stock certificate 股票 o d7]tOK9
122.audit report 审计报告 +,&O1ykY
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 iz~
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c=[O
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y(+^;Y3U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 x%<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 QeDQo
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 NB7Y{)
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130 internal audit内部审计 N6T{
131 public sector audit政府审计 mrJQ#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5I,gBT|B
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach c.|l-zAeX