1.audit 审计
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2.attestation {M
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鉴证 >qgBu_
3.credibility :-
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可信赖程度 2'}2r ~6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4Sl^cKb$7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LaIif_fie^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 G?V3lQI1n
7.compilation 编制 y\)w#
8.reliability 可靠性 dW5z0VuB$/
9.relevance 相关性 pKJ[e@E
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7yj2we
11.objectivity 客观性 W UV Q_<i+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hg&AQk
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Bh.'%[',
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 r\1*N.O3|O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {38aaf|'/
16.the client 委托人 VuR BJ2D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \ lKQ'_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u,]yd*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @Uu\x~3y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 KWY G\#S0]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q6>vF)(
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22.expert 专家 "LWp/
23.the board of directors 董事会 Nl8Cctrf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3HiW1*5W
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (Zn\S*_@/
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 d"cfSH;h
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %)e+w+
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `fRy"44nR
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M#p,Z F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4~/6d9f
31.business risks 经营风险 &sWyh[`P
32.appropriateness 适当性 SM<kE<q#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :Ry24X
34.management representations 管理层声明 z~_\onC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @W,Y_8:
36.audit plan 审计计划 vP2QAGk<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |{nI.>
38.error 错误 h.^DRR^S
39.fraud舞弊 :}z%N7T
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *LVM}| f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vB{b/xmah
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 CvJm7c
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {|%O)fr,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kA_3o)J
45.materialiy 重要性 l_%~X9"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $Da^z[8e
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iQF}x&a<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {;E/l(HNI
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Kd)m"9Cc
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [
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51.aggregate 总计 }}_uN-m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >C[1@-]G%7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4:'] 'E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u2<h<}Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 qrc/Q;$
56.detection risk 检查风险 Z]f2&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8957$g
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G#:!wI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l'T0<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 E2IV R]C2^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =@ZtUjcJx
62.simall business 小规模企业 R!,)?j;
63.accounting system 会计系统 5KR|p Fq
64.test of control 控制测试 W<VHv"?V
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A.O~'')X
66.communication 沟通 P{eRDQ=
67.flow chart 流程图 J"rwWIxO*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 dO,05?q|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _vH!0@QFU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c5e\ckqm^
71.assertions 认定 L@r.R_*H?s
72.esistence 存在 17)M.(qmuP
73.occurrence 发生 XB-|gPk
74.completeness 完整性 dA/o4co
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rj~i
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sjgR \`AU
77.cutoff 截止 --`LP[ll
78.accuracy 准确性 !d.>r
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79.classification 分类 ]4mj 1g&C
80.inspection 检查 %n25Uq
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3 ?F@jEQk
82.observation 观察 "v!HKnDT
83.confirmation 函证 2TEeP7
84.computation 计算 :QV6z*#zD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xm5FQ) T
86.vouch 核对 [E
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87.trace 追查 9Fx z!-9m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t[,T}BCy.
89.error 误差 N>%KV8>{L
90.expected error 预期误差 Az9J{)
91.population 总体 o%PoSZZ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }]+}Tipd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K)UOx#xe1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }#>d2 =T$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G!Oq>7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 E)wT+\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 14 'x-w^~k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S\g7wXH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0C+yq'D~[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l=~99mE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `AHNk7 t=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 H0 n@kKr
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8sF0]J[g{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n3g
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 OXX(OCG>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dzNaow*0&V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yn":!4U1
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZX6=D>)u
111.price list 价目表 IOZ|85u=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |ezO@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5uJP)S?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 40d9/$uzh
115.receiving report 验收报告 [-Tt11
116.gross margin 毛利 >\x_"o
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9hLmrYNM1
118.material requisition 领料单 rn[}{1I33Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 o p5^9`"
120.bond certificate 债券 ~uZLe\>K
121.stock certificate 股票 $4*E\G8
122.audit report 审计报告 C\2 >7
123.entity 被审计单位 f.84=epv
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p9}c6{Wp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k&_u\D"^"%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X1V}%@3:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 X.AWs=:-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }%ZG>LG5J
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 b:5%}
130 internal audit内部审计 `MYK XBM
131 public sector audit政府审计 fRa-bqQ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {S"
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach (=tF2YBV