1.audit 审计 ^#sU*trr
2.attestation r-<F5<H+K@
鉴证 LGtIm7
3.credibility h2D>;k
可信赖程度 Ng_!zrx04
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 yeMB0Z*r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [ 1u-Q%?#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0L/n ?bf
7.compilation 编制 "
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8.reliability 可靠性 Q 7?#=N?
9.relevance 相关性 }+sT4'Ah>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }I>tO9M
11.objectivity 客观性 Ywwu0.H<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 15sp|$&`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \o^2y.q:>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @/31IOIV]`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Nal9M[]c
16.the client 委托人 o !U
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,KFapz!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 GmP@;[H"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5@BBoeG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \*<d{gZ~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U-3i
22.expert 专家 f=9|b
23.the board of directors 董事会 % S os
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 BT"XT5@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v%iflCK
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^t#&@-'(d
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 a5TioQ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 $A-J,_:T<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 MpR2]k#n<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Sb82}$sO
31.business risks 经营风险 ?)ONf#4Y
32.appropriateness 适当性 uwy:t!(j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $
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34.management representations 管理层声明 :w^Ed%>y7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =aTv! 8</
36.audit plan 审计计划 !/]WrGqbS
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 q1KZ5G)6GJ
38.error 错误 R)m'lMi|
39.fraud舞弊 @P?~KW6<|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 mmk=97
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D1=((`v
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pWJFz-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K42K!8$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0a XPPnuX
45.materialiy 重要性 TtTj28k7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7x%R:^*4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W~7A+=&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XLrwxj0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9eQxit7
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~
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51.aggregate 总计 #;2n;.a
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2$ze=
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 R[hzMU}KB
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Su/6Q$0 t
55.audit risk 审计风险 DBr
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56.detection risk 检查风险 [rV>57`YD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 waj0"u^#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7%|~>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %/zbgS`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ud'-;W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .Z
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62.simall business 小规模企业 eEv@}1~
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?Yth0O6?sb
64.test of control 控制测试 (Fhs"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A#J`;5!Sc
66.communication 沟通 \=ux atw
67.flow chart 流程图 FW G6uKv
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 st:`y=F_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !u[eaLxV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 a C\MJ
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71.assertions 认定 ?En O"T.
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 ijK"^4i
74.completeness 完整性 @] DVD
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7>))D'l57
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #(N+(():
77.cutoff 截止 `-J%pEIza
78.accuracy 准确性 "AsKlKz{B
79.classification 分类 87
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80.inspection 检查 %u5L!W&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 DpvI[r//'*
82.observation 观察 pS'FI@.'{
83.confirmation 函证 pm
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84.computation 计算 ~O
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 J$GUB3
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86.vouch 核对 bB1UZ O
87.trace 追查 1AM!8VR2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 [ 0KlC1=
89.error 误差 2a`o
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90.expected error 预期误差 rrBsb -
91.population 总体 <66X Xh.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 AQ,'
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 q1"$<# t
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -$cmG4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @ hiCI.?X
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G\Cp7:j}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z"-u95H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 irFMmI b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7vrl'^ 1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 w[zje
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aW)-?(6>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Vt %bI0#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bYpntV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 8*#R]9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F;4vPbH+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 nYR#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 vNV/eB8#S
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {JZZZY!n2
111.price list 价目表 (2J: #
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Xqg@ e:g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 G'Q-An%z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 AN8`7F1
115.receiving report 验收报告 }Jy8.<Gd^
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xW)2<m6C&
118.material requisition 领料单 7~^GA.92
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C*)3e*
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120.bond certificate 债券 ~:kZgUP_f
121.stock certificate 股票 U@_dm/;0&
122.audit report 审计报告 0QXVW}`hz
123.entity 被审计单位 p{amC ;cI$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \qdHX
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :DrWq{4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g]<4&)~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ov`h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X$
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 0=@?ob7
130 internal audit内部审计 w28o}$b`
131 public sector audit政府审计 z1PBMSG
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ieDk ;
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach A-Sv;/yD_