1.audit 审计 GA`PY-Vs)
2.attestation ly WwGR
鉴证 fqu}Le
3.credibility [=%TnT+^9
可信赖程度 HHjt/gc}`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >3u]OSb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 P=1I<Pew
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y
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7.compilation 编制 7H>@iI"?
8.reliability 可靠性 BnRN;bu
9.relevance 相关性 t*@z8<H
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 exdx\@72
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 34!dYr%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8QK5z;E2~
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 g/CxXSv@0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (Z5##dS3
16.the client 委托人 fSDi-I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "n:{!1VGw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a?YCn!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JY!l!xH(6
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8}w6z7e|{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lnGq :-
22.expert 专家 Q%aU42?_1
23.the board of directors 董事会 'B0{U4?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^`f*'Z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 CQ;]J=|<_
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HG'{J ^t
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ny-7P;->8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Q!,<@b)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {G*A.$-d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 09o~9z0
31.business risks 经营风险 VOsqJJ3
32.appropriateness 适当性 fFjH "2WD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;IK[Y{W/
34.management representations 管理层声明 {K#NB_*To
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 y$81Zq
36.audit plan 审计计划 #}^-C&~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b%f[p/no
38.error 错误 7k
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39.fraud舞弊 v}^5
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 aAu>Tn86D.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *c[2C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r3rxC&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w
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45.materialiy 重要性 @5)
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :ug4g6;#H0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9dh>l!2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X}P$emr7
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A|}l)!%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U=sh[W
51.aggregate 总计 :`)~-`_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -)!>M>=s
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ff^@~X+W<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *b}>cn)<v
55.audit risk 审计风险 }Vu\(~
56.detection risk 检查风险 2fIRlrA$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1p`+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M9!AIHq4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,D6v4<jh
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n3MWs);5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;jK#[*y
62.simall business 小规模企业 m"c :"I6
63.accounting system 会计系统 t)oa pIeIe
64.test of control 控制测试 9@$,oM=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =G~~?>=@2
66.communication 沟通 *s}|Hy
67.flow chart 流程图 ea=83 Zj
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +5v}q.:+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3>z[PPw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #n\C
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71.assertions 认定 URcR
72.esistence 存在 2Ha5
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73.occurrence 发生 OEr:xK2T
74.completeness 完整性 Q Z8QQ`*S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "%8A:^1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 )_zlrX
78.accuracy 准确性 &K^MNd
79.classification 分类 R4%P:qM
80.inspection 检查 YEjY8]t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lhC6S'vq
82.observation 观察 E&
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83.confirmation 函证 x2|6
84.computation 计算 ;@ WV-bLe
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 DJhb
86.vouch 核对 %>Xr5<$:&
87.trace 追查 I.}1JJF*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `29TY&p+"
89.error 误差 p@&R0>6j
90.expected error 预期误差 Iy
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91.population 总体 zvv:dC/p<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 k7_I$<YDj
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 HW=xvA+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {gf>*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 go)p%}s
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oL/o*^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :s8A:mx
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #`GbHxd
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w#PZu+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^>~dlS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Pn TZ/|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P`s(kIe
103.cash receipt 现金收入 urY
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2xmk,&s
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %/0gWG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Zcd7*EBdx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 i8V
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109.storeroom 仓库 (b/d0HC
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 G=M] 8+h
111.price list 价目表 ~
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 GCE!
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bLG ]Wa
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rb_Z5T
115.receiving report 验收报告 l%"`{
116.gross margin 毛利 ui.'^F<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f[/.I,9U^
118.material requisition 领料单 H$!-f>Rxa
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 oo'w-\2]p
120.bond certificate 债券 GXb47_b^
121.stock certificate 股票 \v`#|lT$
122.audit report 审计报告 `6 Y33bQ
123.entity 被审计单位 XK 3]AYH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $>vy(Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 LZWS^77
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I{n;4?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6c\DJD
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {*=E?oF@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 .K9l*-e[=
130 internal audit内部审计 y/4ny,s"
131 public sector audit政府审计 OCx5/ 88X
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 2:J,2=%
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 9={N4}<