1.audit 审计 q+{$"s9v
2.attestation :d=:
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鉴证 B>UF dj]-
3.credibility 7'zXf)!
可信赖程度 ><wYk)0E
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ?:DUsg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /C
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t.pn07$
7.compilation 编制 Ku`u%5<
8.reliability 可靠性 n^iq?u
9.relevance 相关性 u3vM !
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lPZYd8
11.objectivity 客观性 wAKm]?zB>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~-f"&@){,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 f!Mx +ky
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^`?M~e2FZ8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d#1yVdqRl
16.the client 委托人 *; :
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v%@)
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2Y~nU(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 hxZL/_n'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 CmxQb,Ul s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s8.SEk|pB
22.expert 专家 2(AuhZ>
23.the board of directors 董事会 <7
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )skz_a}]8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6~^ M<E
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :5[1Iepdn
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 B'&QLO|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ZxB7H{
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bbs'>D3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 He*c=^8k
31.business risks 经营风险 =/Ph]f9
32.appropriateness 适当性 '.{_
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )F_nK f"a
34.management representations 管理层声明 `8/D$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p(!d,YSE
36.audit plan 审计计划 Z=dM7 Lj*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 F%IvgXt5
38.error 错误 7yQw$zG,Iz
39.fraud舞弊 } 89-U
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k}0b7er=R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {s>V'+H(F
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^X;p8uBo
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dJ{q}U
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g.pR4Mf=Z
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3X%h
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C}qHvwFm
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 CE
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y96
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ..7"<"uH
51.aggregate 总计 8j)*T9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {zalfw{+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8n35lI(
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :%>)S
55.audit risk 审计风险 _FxeZ4\
56.detection risk 检查风险 qTSe_Re
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "7Z-ACyF5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _:]g:F[
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SuXeUiK.[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bTt1y O
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 )=VAEQhL-
62.simall business 小规模企业 G#fF("Ndu`
63.accounting system 会计系统 i1ScXKO
64.test of control 控制测试 sC A
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 uUb`Fy9
66.communication 沟通 qKrxln/T
67.flow chart 流程图 G@txX
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?a-5^{{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V8#NXUg<!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {1gT{2/~@
71.assertions 认定 ~ dk9 7Z8
72.esistence 存在 '<s5
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73.occurrence 发生 Z~].v._YV)
74.completeness 完整性 OA^6l#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "W~vSbn7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &->ngzg
77.cutoff 截止 zdm2`D;~p
78.accuracy 准确性 b
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79.classification 分类 }3_>
80.inspection 检查 L5'?.9]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 FGzKx9I9
82.observation 观察 [+_>g4M~%
83.confirmation 函证 bz}-[W+
84.computation 计算 BO WOH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bObsj]
86.vouch 核对 9s1^hW2%Q
87.trace 追查 9F[_xe@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %lD+57=
89.error 误差 d8iq9AP\o
90.expected error 预期误差 o7s!ti\G
91.population 总体 5YneoM]Q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]6F\a= J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3YJ"[$w='(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 OJd/#KFm
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CW2)1%1iz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 d&\3}uH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 yO}5.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [2Zl
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uXk]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 AVm+
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Xdwpn+7s
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Z/dhp0k
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 tHAe
105.bank statement 银行对账单 On54!m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lB0`|UEb (
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Vn_~ |-Wt
109.storeroom 仓库 !JyY&D~`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,ryL("G
111.price list 价目表 #?V rt,n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N/ f7"~+`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {0j_.XZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 78Du
115.receiving report 验收报告 IrMB=pWo
116.gross margin 毛利 dt^h9I2O
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Zazff@O *
118.material requisition 领料单 loO"[8i.k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Bp3E)l
120.bond certificate 债券 H]pI$t3~
121.stock certificate 股票 ,2^4"gIl
122.audit report 审计报告 xDGS`o_w_
123.entity 被审计单位 t&:L?K)j
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 AYgXqmH~+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #c5jCy}n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Yj#tF}nPC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;AE-=/<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "4;nnq
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,zltNbu\.(
130 internal audit内部审计 I# &r5Q
131 public sector audit政府审计 BHf$ %?3z,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ]"lB!O~
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Qr9;CVW