1.audit 审计 %/4_|.8u
2.attestation AI^!?nJ%'
鉴证 _UA|0a!-
3.credibility y
;if+
可信赖程度 ]#\De73K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 '5m4kDs
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &z]x\4#,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6
4L;np>
7.compilation 编制 EzeU-!|W
8.reliability 可靠性 tb^/jzC
9.relevance 相关性 (e_z*o)\T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rJTYCe1*
11.objectivity 客观性 Eq?U$eE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 s&4&\Aq}x#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 FVxORQI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b8 E{~z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b['v0x
16.the client 委托人 p9E/#U8A_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !,^y!+,Qy
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &qzy?/i8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -@tj0OHg
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n)j0
h-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ICEyz|
C
22.expert 专家 [}=a6Q>)
23.the board of directors 董事会 ' Tk4P{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R.\]JvqO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sU+8'&vBp
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2 :4o`o
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 rb*0YCi
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 AtUt E#K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f5Hv![x
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k. NJ+
31.business risks 经营风险 @uz(h'~
32.appropriateness 适当性 UcKVLzKs
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4T TrHs
34.management representations 管理层声明 [1Aoj|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 x_x_TEyy h
36.audit plan 审计计划 ckb(+*+l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2^=8~I!n&
38.error 错误 &lg
zNC9g%
39.fraud舞弊 w~q ]&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >,QCKZH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FUXJy{n6"2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 BIS .,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UpPl-jeT
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 VJP #
45.materialiy 重要性 |2=@8_am
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 qW4DW4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 J(K/z,4h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C23p1%#1
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 U)M&AYb
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nLOK1@,4
51.aggregate 总计 @u`W(Ow
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !C|Z+w9Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g
j
iFpW4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,6X__Z#rGT
55.audit risk 审计风险
7n o6
56.detection risk 检查风险 bIlNA )g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pN)x,<M)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d&AO4^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 omGzyuPF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *p=enflU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 gKcBx6G
Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 J[0 5T1
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;5.<M<PH
64.test of control 控制测试 6.a5%:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 op/_:#&'
66.communication 沟通 9Zj3 "v+b
67.flow chart 流程图 eEfGH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >tPf.xI|l
69.audit evidence 审计证据
# S/n3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3~7!=s\v
71.assertions 认定 :iLRCK3C
72.esistence 存在 _VRxI4q
73.occurrence 发生 pKpB
74.completeness 完整性 '&hd
^9]Lo
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 sVBr6
!v=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H2H[ DVKv
77.cutoff 截止 b !y
78.accuracy 准确性 Dn@ZS _f
79.classification 分类 $U.|
80.inspection 检查 :4-,Ru1C"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )/vom6y*
82.observation 观察 sp:4b$zX
83.confirmation 函证 W!R0:-
84.computation 计算 3[y$$qXI
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 X.S<",a{qz
86.vouch 核对 9a=>gEF],@
87.trace 追查 \b%c_e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,}]v7DD
89.error 误差 :*
&c'
90.expected error 预期误差 l*OR{!3H$
91.population 总体 {aq)Y>o5:T
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]Ml
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8B &EH+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (&Jo.
<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U]gUGD!5x
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OJ"./*
H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 q^<HG]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 AX$r,KmE
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6pSTw\/6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y2XxfZj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h@N
C#Iod
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8#lq:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %cg
| KB"l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 De^:9<{jc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W90!*1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 i0$*):b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 jd-ccnR l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @XolFOL"f"
109.storeroom 仓库 +B1&bOb
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tuIZYp8tIN
111.price list 价目表 lH`TF_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 O^=+"O]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +a^gC
114.purchase requisition 请购单 6 5dMv*{
115.receiving report 验收报告 s5{=lP
116.gross margin 毛利 +|d]\WlJ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]b;m~|9
118.material requisition 领料单 &K60n6q{aQ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zs Q|L
wQ
120.bond certificate 债券 &nXE?-J
121.stock certificate 股票 ,>rvl P
122.audit report 审计报告 ; veD?|
123.entity 被审计单位 7`;f<QNo
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 / @"{u0
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 po*8WSl9c[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 64mEZ_kG,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z3hZy&_I
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3k9n*jY0
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 X.;VZwT+
130 internal audit内部审计 m!Z<\2OP
131 public sector audit政府审计 :K]7(y7>
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit '7el`Ff
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach PBb&.<