1.audit 审计 ^;zWWg/d
2.attestation sMH#BCC
鉴证 @&5 A&(
3.credibility VpSEVd:n
可信赖程度 h4Ia>^@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =O,JAR"ug
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6yI
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 84'?um
7.compilation 编制 Y;,Hzmbs6w
8.reliability 可靠性 8a9RML}G<
9.relevance 相关性 ('t kZt%8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 #XI"@pD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^n9a" qz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5@ foxI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vBNZ<
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 =MC~GXJSNw
16.the client 委托人 XrS\+y3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t8&q9$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6Nt$ZYS
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Wr>(#*r7q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 , H2Yp
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1TjZ#yP%1
22.expert 专家 2J<&rKCF
23.the board of directors 董事会 jJ~Y]dQi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3sFeP&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6e .v&f7(
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Qw?+!-7TN
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 B!b sTvX
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `5'2Hg
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $b>}C= gt
31.business risks 经营风险 5h8o4
32.appropriateness 适当性 kZVm1W1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $
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34.management representations 管理层声明 aI(>]sWJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 e7xj_QH
36.audit plan 审计计划 t};~H\:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 s
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38.error 错误 frN3S
39.fraud舞弊 j$x)pB3]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @u)
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vG
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 XoR>H4xh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7byCc_,
45.materialiy 重要性 [$a<b/4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 PJgp+u<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~ y;y(4<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 59*M"1['Q
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <\@1Zz@ms
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 M3pjXc<O
51.aggregate 总计 ^bUxLa[.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }rbZ&IN\?E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?_q+&)4-o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {J]-<:XD
55.audit risk 审计风险 [f!O6moR6
56.detection risk 检查风险 !@g)10u
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 V5"HwN+`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LdTd
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6^#uLp>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4;KWG}~[o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =Q(vni83<
62.simall business 小规模企业 zgKY4R{V
63.accounting system 会计系统 v27Ja .tA
64.test of control 控制测试 DQJG,?e{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 GXX+}=b7qO
66.communication 沟通 &ZJgQ-Pc(m
67.flow chart 流程图 "0&N}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C3VLV&wF
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?Zz'|.l@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g4&jo_3:p
71.assertions 认定 H4<Nnd\
72.esistence 存在 P<;7j?
73.occurrence 发生 TJy4<rb
74.completeness 完整性 /_\W+^fE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *t9eZ!_f?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 PRs@zkO
77.cutoff 截止 XnUO*v^]
78.accuracy 准确性 x<B'.3y
79.classification 分类 SKXD^OH
80.inspection 检查 1u}nm;3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 vtxvS3
82.observation 观察 [-w@.^:]X
83.confirmation 函证 4TRG.$2[
84.computation 计算 SEF6B45}1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 w'ybbv{c
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 `/Y+1 aD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Mkv|TyC
89.error 误差 GAEO$e:
90.expected error 预期误差 HGDVOJq
91.population 总体 .36^[Jsz":
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Mm=Mz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 WZFH@I28
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 / 8gL
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @q8an
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $=aI"(3&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R+=a`0_S
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -50AX1h31:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;IZ?19Q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 OX hAha`R
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 l]#
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?m"|QS!!K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q9>U1]\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h##WA=1QZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fA^Em)cs2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~&VN_;j_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 g
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0[a}n6XTk
109.storeroom 仓库 *l>0t]5YH
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z(Q2Ue;}&
111.price list 价目表 B)=~8wsI:Z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 RKkGITDk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 K|^wc$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kE)!<1yy2
115.receiving report 验收报告 %c/^_.
116.gross margin 毛利 )0CQP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .v`b[4M4
118.material requisition 领料单 d*]Ew=^L
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R>)MiHcCg
120.bond certificate 债券 &0v.E"0<
121.stock certificate 股票 $k2)8 #\
122.audit report 审计报告 d@kc[WLD^
123.entity 被审计单位 \0*l,i1&
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +m$5a
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Dpqt;8"2L
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 UpUp8%fCU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =dH$2W)G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @h9MxCE!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 {aDFK;qG.
130 internal audit内部审计 lrEj/"M
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~1(j&&kXet
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach WS0JS'