1.audit 审计 |lf,3/*jDB
2.attestation Zut"P3d=J
鉴证 1lQO`CmR6M
3.credibility H(j983
可信赖程度 V> @+&q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ZC:7N{a
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +(|
,Ke
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r5aOQ
7.compilation 编制 z0-`D.D@\
8.reliability 可靠性 5"9!kZ(<
9.relevance 相关性 niJtgK:H^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /q >1X!Z
11.objectivity 客观性 *5|q_K
Pt
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6{PlclI !
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 G$$y\e$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 uz;z+Bd^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =?gB@vS
16.the client 委托人 <2>Qr(bb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1|Z!8:&pj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N1i%b,:3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `Kq4z62V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g
O ;oM?|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &
C=[D_h
22.expert 专家 h#rziZ(
23.the board of directors 董事会 Rz9IjL.Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #)N}F/Od^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8!(09gW'>
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Gg=Y}S7:
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 &;Jg2f%.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 u
=%1%p,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 I7q}<"`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v46 5Z
31.business risks 经营风险 fC$(l@O?
32.appropriateness 适当性
NvqIYW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wXnluE
34.management representations 管理层声明 WvJidz?5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 P4S]bPIp
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;XXB^,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I[v6Y^{q
38.error 错误 ny{Yr
>:2
39.fraud舞弊 SV0h'd(
b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9(
"<NB0y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 OkaNVTB
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >Kjl>bq
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V 0M&D,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~dc~<hK
45.materialiy 重要性 R+y 9JE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S)$iHBx{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &nyJ :?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JcDcYB
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [uD G;We=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KJ;;825?
51.aggregate 总计 2jiH&'@
52.subsequent events 期后事项
Hlj_oDL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T>2_ r6;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H%z9VJ*!0
55.audit risk 审计风险 2j
<Y>
Y
56.detection risk 检查风险 $"[5
]{'J
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 nA?Ks!9T
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 nWz7$O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nkAS]sC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vQ",rP%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?6T\uzL +%
62.simall business 小规模企业 P/XCaj3a[
63.accounting system 会计系统 rZSD)I
64.test of control 控制测试 'NYW`,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $WS?/H0C
66.communication 沟通 y1c2(K>tu
67.flow chart 流程图 O-jpS?@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Q^!x8oUF
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {|D7H=
f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O=E?m=FR"
71.assertions 认定 Hru~Y}V
72.esistence 存在 gql^Inx<
73.occurrence 发生 :'0.
74.completeness 完整性 /c:78@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 z<u*I@;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^Ez`WP
77.cutoff 截止 O=;}VZ<9
78.accuracy 准确性 JK
y06I
79.classification 分类 w1J%%//(h
80.inspection 检查 ;\48Q;
81.supervision of counting 监盘
V
krjs0
82.observation 观察 7Z[6_WD3
83.confirmation 函证 3s
B9t X
84.computation 计算 AREpZ2GiU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 dp DPSI
86.vouch 核对 eRm 9LOp
87.trace 追查 yYN _]&ag
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VteMs
L/H
89.error 误差 RoYwZX~
90.expected error 预期误差 }LTy Xo
91.population 总体 /JbO $A
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 NPjNkpWm&=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "p\5:<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _A]=45cn
~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M>g%
wg7Ah
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #L`'<ge'g*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oj%(@6L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |$+
xVi8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
Xn=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
-ztgirU
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mGP&NOR0^y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =s/UF _JN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 WinwPn+9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -a\[`JHi
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ag{cm'.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /:-Y7M*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
94Q?)0W$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
ow2tfylV
109.storeroom 仓库 UR<a7j"@2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZZ2vdy38
111.price list 价目表 L <W2a(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )PCh;P0C
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hZwJ@ Vm#
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >eM>Y@8=
115.receiving report 验收报告 khe.+Qfgj
116.gross margin 毛利 W!B\VB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 pK
NrEq
118.material requisition 领料单 x.kIzI5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %Fp1c K
120.bond certificate 债券
`Bzj
DI:a
121.stock certificate 股票 \$W\[s
4I
122.audit report 审计报告 KvY1bMU!
123.entity 被审计单位 OKV/=]GS
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 RGe2N|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B2T=O %
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wn/Y5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RH~I/4e
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .!Q*VTW
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 E'+?7ZGWj
130 internal audit内部审计 fjh,e
131 public sector audit政府审计 OOZxs?pR
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
1
.Nfl@]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +nz0ZQ9 a