1.audit 审计 !%SdTaC{T
2.attestation 53g8T+`\(
鉴证 $q4 XcIX 7
3.credibility QC$=Fs5+
可信赖程度 vo:52tCk}m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K0d
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 e[d7UV[Knn
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2hjre3"?
7.compilation 编制 w`H.ey
8.reliability 可靠性 o[5=S,
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9.relevance 相关性 =; ~%L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S3%.-)ib
11.objectivity 客观性 pko!{,
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1puEP*P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]# tGT0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \'\N"g`Fr
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y yQf
16.the client 委托人 u|_ITwk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [ZL r:2+z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;o~+2Fir
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 pfJVE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g]EQ2g_N1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 a'*5PaXU@/
22.expert 专家 $sd3h\P&R
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,d9%Ce.$2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 v*C+U$_3\1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lO
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?{ 8sT-Z-L
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 }J'5EAp
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 H{
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %x cM_|AyR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ($[r>)TG
31.business risks 经营风险 !Vp,YN+yN
32.appropriateness 适当性 Egjk^:@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z[0LU]b<
34.management representations 管理层声明 jm#F*F vL
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^a:vJ)WB7
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~P"!DaAf
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bJG!)3cx
38.error 错误 Se;?j-
39.fraud舞弊 R:pBbA7E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6N)<
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 84hi, S5P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 clR?< LO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 k#IS,NKE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <'o 'H
45.materialiy 重要性 (>+k 3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WacU@L $A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 PJSDY1T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @^XkU(m
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 '5OVs:)"^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rH2tC=%
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 <x>k3bD
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xsY>{/C
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *$4A|EA V
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 <L!~f`nH2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z+`{JE#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 vxzf[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -!bLMLIg
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I 1VEm?CQ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 SG+i\yu$h0
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;I`,ZKY
63.accounting system 会计系统 C9z~)aL
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64.test of control 控制测试 o?Tp=Ge
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0]2B-o"kI
66.communication 沟通 ==e#CSJq
67.flow chart 流程图 Hq"<vp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~\@<8@N2a6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 K+`-[v5\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 B;D:9K
71.assertions 认定 oZ*=7u
72.esistence 存在 3<UDVt@0
73.occurrence 发生 J.1ln
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74.completeness 完整性 MLv.v&@S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 o,''f_tRQ|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 (&Tb,H)=
78.accuracy 准确性 4-}A'fTU8
79.classification 分类 "e7$q&R
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80.inspection 检查 q$u\
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 G(|(y=ck
82.observation 观察 ,
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83.confirmation 函证 i6g[E4nk
84.computation 计算 qY~$wVY(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I$6
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86.vouch 核对 |>/&EElD
87.trace 追查 M5ySs\O4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M\.T 0M_
89.error 误差 HBga'xJ
90.expected error 预期误差 ,d [b"]Zy
91.population 总体 +O!M>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 g`5`KU|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Qdx`c^4m
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @<w9fzi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l]klV+9t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p`l[cV
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6t
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j@?[vi
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3W0E6H"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5 dNf$a0E
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]x(2}h^S
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 hZ\W ?r
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }A'<?d8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6<Pg>Bg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hC 4X Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j+B5m:ExfI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b=QGbFf
109.storeroom 仓库 8,H5G`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Qpv}N*v^
111.price list 价目表 :
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?o(X0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [sY1|eX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n.qxxzEN
115.receiving report 验收报告 &F*QYz[
116.gross margin 毛利 uSQ>oi]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )6R#k8'ERr
118.material requisition 领料单 >La L!PnZ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 DEwtP
120.bond certificate 债券 vyx\N{
121.stock certificate 股票 5
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122.audit report 审计报告 \A\yuJ=
123.entity 被审计单位 , ZP3F+XKb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 kcz#8K]~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Lvj5<4h;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )w
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %WT:RT_
130 internal audit内部审计 e%v4,8
131 public sector audit政府审计 L9
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @G$<6CG\
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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