1.audit 审计 .> ,Z kS
2.attestation "Y(%oJS]D
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3.credibility p`LL
可信赖程度 g6`.qyVfz'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |QMT
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :^.u-bHI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yW:AVqE)t
7.compilation 编制 (Otur
8.reliability 可靠性 4zwif&
9.relevance 相关性 sHF%=V
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xT/9kM&}L
11.objectivity 客观性 BMF3XcH~G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ul9b.`6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >["Kd.ye
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 <@%ma2
16.the client 委托人 Up
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lvG3<ls0K$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2t.fD@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nT
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6e
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7%X+O8
22.expert 专家 WE7>?H*Ro
23.the board of directors 董事会 Zq9>VqGe
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4bWfx_0W
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 y.
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i /C'0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Mru~<:9
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 QZz&1n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A03I-^0g+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xvHOY:
31.business risks 经营风险 ;,R[]B01u
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^1()W,B~w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 0;'j!`l9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5NFq7&rJ6
36.audit plan 审计计划 _%XbxP6rH
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zCyR<as7
38.error 错误 OrzM
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39.fraud舞弊 _8Pmv$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 x!Y( Y=i>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 &qG?[R{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9$8X>T^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7ucx6J]c
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 tvv[$b
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45.materialiy 重要性 uF.Q " ,<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 L)@`58Eil
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $HP/cKu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3{6ps : w
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3#7ENV`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Bi %Z2/
51.aggregate 总计 [9'|7fdU
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wA{*W>i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6hR^qdHg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 tuX =o
55.audit risk 审计风险 X^u4%O['
56.detection risk 检查风险 D:+)uX}MOf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 tvGg@Xs\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >cC Gx
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .dy#n`eP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ))8Emk^Q{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7g {g}
62.simall business 小规模企业 L.R"~3
63.accounting system 会计系统 B:B0p+$I
64.test of control 控制测试 oSpi{ $x
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B4PW4>GF
66.communication 沟通 $K5ni {M;
67.flow chart 流程图 "FD<^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L{4),65
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3U :YA&K(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %g2/o^c*
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 7O;BS}Lv=
73.occurrence 发生 ){?mKB5
74.completeness 完整性 1jR=h7^=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~Rx~g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l"2^S6vU
77.cutoff 截止 0(Yh~{
78.accuracy 准确性 tg4LE?nv
79.classification 分类 a/wUeW
80.inspection 检查 ~N)( ^ 4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }[XB]Xf
82.observation 观察 G~b`O20N
83.confirmation 函证 :mCw.Jz<h
84.computation 计算 +H2m<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 G.A=hGw
86.vouch 核对 #`fi2K&]j
87.trace 追查 7UeE(=Hr5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Fjb4BdZP
89.error 误差 A &X
90.expected error 预期误差 wdN>KS2!
91.population 总体 2ID*U d*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M6o
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U]`'GM/x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 e
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^VM"!O;h{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >x|A7iWn{,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 % 8rr*l5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e>ZbZy?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *o:BoP=S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +R{A'Yl[(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :V5!C$QV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 CWobvR)e
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8.q13t!D
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 , u8ZS|9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !9ceCnwbNN
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !>a&`j2:W
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +Tgy,oD0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 YG}p$\R
109.storeroom 仓库 z<3}T
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110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 A$H
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q+y-*1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9^b7jw
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eE#81]'6a
115.receiving report 验收报告 EDPI*@>
116.gross margin 毛利 ^-csi
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kp#c:ym
118.material requisition 领料单 wHo#%Y,Nmi
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _^ CQ*+F
120.bond certificate 债券 n{qa ]3
121.stock certificate 股票 5W:Gl?$S}
122.audit report 审计报告 i"r.>X'Z
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |2+F I<v4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 z</XnN
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $Nt]${0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 K\Y6
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^)%wq@Hi
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 CwH)6uA
130 internal audit内部审计 Bcd0
131 public sector audit政府审计 )P(d66yq'u
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit }{w_>!ee
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7y)|^4X2