1.audit 审计 R4<lln:[
2.attestation %ObD2)s6:^
鉴证 I=O
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3.credibility K$
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可信赖程度 Ft@Wyo`^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +}
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 T|"7sPgGR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;p ]y)3
7.compilation 编制 {NCF6Mk
8.reliability 可靠性 w18RA#Zo/
9.relevance 相关性 Y?#i{ixX6n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 R1-k3;v^
11.objectivity 客观性 .]|Zf!>}s
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 7rHS^8'H&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 D0;tcm.$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 111D3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 h~7,`
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16.the client 委托人 B/"2.,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D^Ys)- d
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `Vq`z]}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :h:@o h_=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y>\S@I
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 M_``'gw
22.expert 专家 gZT)pP
23.the board of directors 董事会 nVD
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 oY`qI nM_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -s$<Op{s
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 X;!D};;M
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 RH~3M0'0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \O7J=6fn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~@8+hnE]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CDp8)=WJFF
31.business risks 经营风险 1'G8o=~
32.appropriateness 适当性 *wi}>_\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4B?!THjk
34.management representations 管理层声明 <E\V`g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MjaUdfx
36.audit plan 审计计划 [$ :
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 O
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38.error 错误 5eX59:vtl
39.fraud舞弊 tL0`Rvl
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WP-jtZ?!"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 K%}}fw2RMN
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z#<P}}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %d: A`7x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /f1'm@8;
45.materialiy 重要性 !k~z5z'=py
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4x'AC%&Qi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !;>(ie\
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uC~g#[I QM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SvK1.NUa
51.aggregate 总计 a%hGZCI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 fo\\o4Qyh
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wVi%oSfM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C]`eH*z~8
55.audit risk 审计风险 `HUf v@5
56.detection risk 检查风险 JZ`L%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 nR8]@c C
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1a9w(X
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 i#,1iVSG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6CNS%\A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NMjnL&P`
62.simall business 小规模企业 ZHy><=2
63.accounting system 会计系统 s?O&ZB2GM[
64.test of control 控制测试 QJ];L7Hbo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7unA"9=[4V
66.communication 沟通 %OI4a5V*l
67.flow chart 流程图 <<3+g"enno
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ugi5OKdj7)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~HP
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0->/`/xm
71.assertions 认定 |l90g|isJ
72.esistence 存在 wL<j:>Ke[3
73.occurrence 发生 -[.PH M6+?
74.completeness 完整性 5_G'68;OV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E_[ONm=,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K[?R[
77.cutoff 截止 B-Y+F
78.accuracy 准确性 ^now}u9S6
79.classification 分类 *d
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80.inspection 检查 @
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Tkrx7Cs(
82.observation 观察 ,L-C(j
83.confirmation 函证 >.Q0Tx!P
84.computation 计算 PN\V[#nS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Pi%tsKk%
86.vouch 核对 !b%,'f y)
87.trace 追查 11*"d#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }%{=].)L
89.error 误差 y<r44a_!
90.expected error 预期误差 /8p&Qf>lJ1
91.population 总体 ?1m ,SK
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }W
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *?Wtj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d5, FM
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ct\<;I(H
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I2*oTUSik
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ry,}F@P&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 T` ;k!F46
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,#%SK;1<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _z:Qhe
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G4yUC<TqBP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P7 8uq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h]C2 8=N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Bi_J5 If
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -eYL*Pa
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )b (X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *'^:S#
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109.storeroom 仓库 <W|1<=z(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a&:>Ped"
111.price list 价目表 7+S44)w}~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;5RIwD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %jgg59
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8a!2zwUBV
115.receiving report 验收报告 ypT9 8
116.gross margin 毛利 ;Yu>82o.:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |bvGYsn_#=
118.material requisition 领料单 %((cFQ9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \"bLE0~
120.bond certificate 债券 cB36p&%
121.stock certificate 股票 '7=<#Blc
122.audit report 审计报告 s|p(KWo2U
123.entity 被审计单位 I9:%@g]uYw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lzI/\%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :9O|l)N)W=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6fQ*X~| p
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2?pM5n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [sptU3,2U
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 v5gQ9
130 internal audit内部审计 Vg) ^|
131 public sector audit政府审计 X{|k<^:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 1[#
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach '&{(:,!B