1.audit 审计 ^j<2s"S
2.attestation I<S*
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鉴证 Cm-dos
3.credibility +d3h @gp
可信赖程度 #2%8@?_-M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0VIR=Pbp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S0;s
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5E2T*EXSh
7.compilation 编制 I3 YSW
8.reliability 可靠性 \$,8aRT>#U
9.relevance 相关性 }L>0}H
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 EH]qYF.
11.objectivity 客观性 && WEBQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 v=-T3
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kM3#[#6$!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YyC$\HH6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "}:SXAZ5`
16.the client 委托人 s2 $w>L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xxpzz(S ]A
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ephvvj~zW4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 dRBWJ/ 1T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zn5|ewl@"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H~W=#Cx
22.expert 专家 {ApjOIxk
23.the board of directors 董事会 _] us1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 U+VyH4"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Oo
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1c4:'0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #m3!U(Og`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Bu4@FIK!C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `Yyi;!+0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }zrapL"9X
31.business risks 经营风险 4C
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32.appropriateness 适当性 P -X2A2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <,Jx3yq
34.management representations 管理层声明 m5cRHo<9Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Uq.hCb`:
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]vH:@%3U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &PFK0tY
38.error 错误 6Z{(.'Be
39.fraud舞弊 ^_uCSA'X
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )-\qo#0l
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S4
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Sea6xGdq
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BxB B](
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d/\ajQ1::
45.materialiy 重要性 gN[^ ,u
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c;88Wb<|W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wM!dz&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]aYuBoj
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x}#N?d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SA?1*dw)
51.aggregate 总计 ,Uy;jk
52.subsequent events 期后事项 pMoza8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?h,.
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -:Bgp*S
55.audit risk 审计风险 T75N0/teS
56.detection risk 检查风险 "_:6v64Gx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _.SpU`>/f
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xp *d:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JI/iq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \xmDkWzE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 p:3w8#)MZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 M*aYcIU((
63.accounting system 会计系统 `)Y 5L}c=
64.test of control 控制测试 sY?sQ'E2]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cvYKZB
66.communication 沟通 nD}<zj$D2
67.flow chart 流程图 LVd
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 XY<KLO%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =FfR?6 ~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HstL'{&,-m
71.assertions 认定 bb$1zSA
72.esistence 存在 _WI~b
73.occurrence 发生 nPH\Lra
74.completeness 完整性 =`l><
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x!u6LDq0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !p_l(@f
77.cutoff 截止 ^!x qOp!
78.accuracy 准确性 D!i|KI/
79.classification 分类 $)'LbOe
80.inspection 检查 Hro)m"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YB(8 T"
82.observation 观察 ed#>q;jX
83.confirmation 函证 Omph(
84.computation 计算 P=X)Ktmv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 z2q!_ ~
86.vouch 核对 rw?wlBEG%
87.trace 追查 .ZM0
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;Hi
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89.error 误差 r>G||/Z
90.expected error 预期误差 (@S9>z4s
91.population 总体 KVoM\ttP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 qipS`:TER
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]PbwG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }xY|z"&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 a~zh5==QD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ){w!<Lb
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 y8]vl;88yY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SRrp
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <ILi38%Y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m`jGBSlw_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4thPR}DH}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <)o xs]<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &+GbklUB~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 :^]FpUY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Y>K8^GS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?XVox*6K&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 UN:cRH{?*
109.storeroom 仓库 B9'2$s+Z;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Kc+9n%sp
111.price list 价目表 8an_s%,AW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~}Z{hs)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $B OpjDV8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NC|VZwQtm
115.receiving report 验收报告 w7~&Xxa/
116.gross margin 毛利 }RQ'aeVl(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5'EoB^`8N~
118.material requisition 领料单 pWKI^S
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #c-Jo[%G
120.bond certificate 债券 KC54=Rf
121.stock certificate 股票 Ub[UB%(T
122.audit report 审计报告 %i&\X[
123.entity 被审计单位 ^_o:Ddz?l"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 x^
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -i4hJC!3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^1X
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6Q`7>l.|?
130 internal audit内部审计 g].
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131 public sector audit政府审计 'WwD$e0=
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit [V;Q#r&+
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach r4 ;nkx