1.audit 审计 5v>(xl
2.attestation )/f,.Z$
鉴证 .cle^P
3.credibility @\[&_DZ
可信赖程度 ywCE2N<-V?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !y?g$e`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R+, tn,<<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2rD`]neA
7.compilation 编制 6P+8{?V&
8.reliability 可靠性 U2+CL)al^
9.relevance 相关性 ;xwa,1]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xae}8E
11.objectivity 客观性 v)J6}H}e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $NJi]g|<3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -zMXc"'C^k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H}JH339
16.the client 委托人 /koNcpJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 y]
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 q4(&.Al\@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g8}/Ln*W'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r"J1C
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 fl+
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22.expert 专家 Uj6R?E{Jt
23.the board of directors 董事会 =s1"<hH}O)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \asF~P
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jlzqa7
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 * F~"4g
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 w.J2pvyB
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 uXu'I
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Qe]@`Vg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7P:0XML}
31.business risks 经营风险 QoI@/
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32.appropriateness 适当性 OFCkQEG=y>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 mNm
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ~"brfjd|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HIi"zo=V
36.audit plan 审计计划 '_@=9 \<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'Ys"yY@
38.error 错误 @T]gwJ
39.fraud舞弊 !tHqF
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~SP.&>Q>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >x&$lT{OY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #C4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 c3i|q@ k
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \f0I:%-
45.materialiy 重要性 LQNu]2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 pShSKRg
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `=b*g24z[N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :#c? `>uV
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Wky~ hm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E9%xSMS8@
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 (!DH'2I[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,N<;!6e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6DR@$fpt
55.audit risk 审计风险 E)H8jBm6w
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^=E
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *Rr,ii
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7:{4'Wr@6|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 : gv[X
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {eqUEdC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 w*#TS8
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62.simall business 小规模企业 Mwp#.du(
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^7F!>!9Ca
64.test of control 控制测试 Qf7]t-Kp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \*!g0C8 o
66.communication 沟通 6~;fj+S
67.flow chart 流程图 ;oWh Tj`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &FkKnz4IZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I2YQIY+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 J>]' {!+
71.assertions 认定 8y~
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72.esistence 存在 {B?%r[nW
73.occurrence 发生 2frJSV ?
74.completeness 完整性 Ai(M06P:h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jr"yIC_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $
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77.cutoff 截止 N;Hrc6nin^
78.accuracy 准确性 }_@cqx:n^
79.classification 分类 REQ2pfk0
80.inspection 检查 ^ylJ_lN&=1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =h5&\4r=
82.observation 观察 Wy)|-Q7
83.confirmation 函证 XuoI19V[
84.computation 计算 7ABHgw~?8r
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }1z=
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86.vouch 核对 xm/v:hl=
87.trace 追查 eem.lVVD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mK@\6GOMYP
89.error 误差 6\OSIxJZ
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90.expected error 预期误差 (U/ 6~r'.L
91.population 总体 hY-;Wfg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 H Y.,f_m
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 b;9v.MZ4>g
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :NA cad
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q%o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @UkcvhH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z9~~vf#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *=~
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \EUc17
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f!xIMIl)+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 H8Pil H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 AG/nX?u7)t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]rZ"5y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 RTH dL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @l$cZie
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u;h9Ra1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 V6BCW;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 FL(gwfL
109.storeroom 仓库 Uc<B)7{'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _GI [SzD
111.price list 价目表 `@")R-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a!Z,~ V8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wV W+~DJ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 J@(*(oQb
115.receiving report 验收报告 Vnv<]D
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116.gross margin 毛利 xg. d)n
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &>i+2c~
118.material requisition 领料单 vb5tyY0c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g#9KG
120.bond certificate 债券 lv&<kYWY
121.stock certificate 股票 qB<D'h7
122.audit report 审计报告 ~"
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123.entity 被审计单位 6LNm>O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \hv*`ukF
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 76zi)f1f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .;/@k%>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /LPSI^l!m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :g+R}TR[i
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 r}D`15IHJ
131 public sector audit政府审计 ]c[80F-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit n&FN?"I/]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach aR*z5p2-w