1.audit 审计
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2.attestation Vs{|xG7WD
鉴证 G 9vpt M
3.credibility ]jRfH(i
可信赖程度 pcI uN
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;IM}|2zuN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @$K"o7+]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 cPc</[x[W
7.compilation 编制 O%HHYV%[m
8.reliability 可靠性 e64 ^ChCoV
9.relevance 相关性 vgN&K@hJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {T ~#?v
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11.objectivity 客观性 7 x?<*T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9k[9P;"F:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?5 [=(\/.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w^0nqh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2T[9f;jM'
16.the client 委托人 N=g"(%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &XUiKnNW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1 I",L&S1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8|58 H
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =zs`#-^8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (0kK_k'T
22.expert 专家 v1,oilL
23.the board of directors 董事会 IRqy%@)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 PRE|+=w$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 i8HTzv"J
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `,*5wBC
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 P J[`|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Z>#
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hqkz^!rp
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Fh9h,'
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31.business risks 经营风险 l0i^uMS
32.appropriateness 适当性 @>H75
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F`]2O:[
34.management representations 管理层声明 `&6dnSC},P
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .y:U&Rw4
36.audit plan 审计计划 2P{Gxz<#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "|KP'<8%
38.error 错误 7EO_5/cY
39.fraud舞弊 l_%6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |*tp16+6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Z0r?|G0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 As<bL:>dE
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &W6^sj*k5U
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gCY';\f!
45.materialiy 重要性 C8i^P}y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3I-MdApT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Alw3\_X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 L4y4RG/SJ:
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,:\|7 F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h>OfOx/{q9
51.aggregate 总计 %FI E\9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 UFb)AnK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %&t<K3&Yh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WU=59gB+jL
55.audit risk 审计风险 I"7u2"@-8j
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 vn"{I&L+w0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'u<juFr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s#=7IH30
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,',o'2=!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 P1' al
62.simall business 小规模企业 !H>R%g#28_
63.accounting system 会计系统 nt7.?$
64.test of control 控制测试 _[ZO p ~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 x39<6_?G
66.communication 沟通 ZSd4z:/
67.flow chart 流程图 (n9gkO&8"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 r#]WI|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6 3,H{
71.assertions 认定 xbYi.
72.esistence 存在 cY. bO/&l
73.occurrence 发生 F;0}x;:>
74.completeness 完整性 **gXvTqI
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >_ 2dvg=U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :@A9](gI
77.cutoff 截止 ut/=R !(K
78.accuracy 准确性 qVw
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79.classification 分类 .$)
80.inspection 检查 v9O~@v{=
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 2JcjZn
83.confirmation 函证 [!]2djc
84.computation 计算 GD_hhDyD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *CTlOy
86.vouch 核对 a8Nh=^Py
87.trace 追查 O2dW6bt
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g0ly
89.error 误差 7 X'u6$i
90.expected error 预期误差 pYZ6e_j1~
91.population 总体 gz#i.-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1gN=-AC
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CDR@
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :I^;jdL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ):_\;.L
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6h,(wo3Y
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 RxWVe-Dg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 2/=l|!JKLz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o;<Xo&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !AfHk|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;8{4!S&b
103.cash receipt 现金收入 G@jZ)2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .qZ~_xk d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 H{?vbqQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 xx9 g''Q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !sW(wAy?o
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 ^qQZT]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8jo p_PG'
111.price list 价目表 0|wKR|zW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 gpO_0U4lQ]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b>>=d)R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NXV~[
115.receiving report 验收报告 w;h\Y+Myyk
116.gross margin 毛利 nJM9c[Ou^H
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 C7c|\ T
118.material requisition 领料单 <(6-9(zHa
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 EFT02#F_f
120.bond certificate 债券 0W<nE[U
121.stock certificate 股票 #4|i@0n}D
122.audit report 审计报告 {XVf|zM,
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I,`D
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ej{eq^n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 eiNk]KXAYX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 VU g~[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "*H'bzK
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 l#5k8+s
130 internal audit内部审计 *9U4^lJjn
131 public sector audit政府审计 EL)/5-=S
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit "YdDaj</
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach sLpCWIy