1.audit 审计 W
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2.attestation E)w^odwMU
鉴证 V/}g'_E
3.credibility 8 P=z"y
可信赖程度 ]%VR Nm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 h"{Z%XPX#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 c31k%/.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2-*zevPiG=
7.compilation 编制 V.*0k~
8.reliability 可靠性 I+]q;dF;
9.relevance 相关性 o3~ecJ?k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 UfnjhHu
11.objectivity 客观性 2'zYrdem
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t)Mi,ljY[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~ g \GC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 Td !7Rx
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16.the client 委托人 Oy^)lF/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?|t9@r
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H#luG_)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 S~mpXH@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2#bpWk 9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S-\;f jh
22.expert 专家 AF}6O(C~
23.the board of directors 董事会 A[@xTqs{{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |lOH
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -kVt_
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bZ.q?Hlfk
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 E6
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Lgh. 1foK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -5~&A6+ILn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2O^7zW
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 HH+$rrTT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oyS43/."
34.management representations 管理层声明 Bu\:+3 )
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 rG _T!']~
36.audit plan 审计计划 <TL!iM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >8$
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38.error 错误 -hx' T6G%
39.fraud舞弊 tCFXb6Cz
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9%i|_c}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 M PhG:^g
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 DM3W99PWA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D\}A{I92F4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |2#)lGA
45.materialiy 重要性 8cV3VapF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LZirw'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Cy'0O>v5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fO+$`r>9
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uTgvMkO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9"5J-a'
51.aggregate 总计 FwB}@)3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 KiXRBFo
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g]sc)4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 EZ6\pyNB0#
55.audit risk 审计风险 sYQ=nL
56.detection risk 检查风险 IUt/V^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z?NMQ8l|:6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @+OX1-dd/w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 n&? --9r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +j*h bG=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 a^U)2{A*f
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?Vy%<f$
63.accounting system 会计系统 j
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64.test of control 控制测试 |yqL0x0\l
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hG~TqH^}B
66.communication 沟通 {tq.c9+!d
67.flow chart 流程图 8.9Z0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 oCw
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 O#j&8hQ>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 rHzwSR@}1
71.assertions 认定 ws!pp\F
72.esistence 存在 fwe4f
73.occurrence 发生 381a(F[$e
74.completeness 完整性 l[Hgh,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kj$Ks2!W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *]
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77.cutoff 截止 I
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78.accuracy 准确性 LHQ$0LVt>T
79.classification 分类 - '<K_e;
80.inspection 检查 ZCP
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 l70a&[W
82.observation 观察 MLbmz\8a
83.confirmation 函证 it
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84.computation 计算 g4Y1*`}
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nY]5pOF:
86.vouch 核对 b0QC91
87.trace 追查 gk &
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 [{}Hk%wlX
89.error 误差 6o
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90.expected error 预期误差 Ol%KXq[
91.population 总体 eflmD$]SW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 qK_jgj=w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &7K 4tL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [&Yrnkgr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y@jO#6R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >-%tvrS%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z1 7=g@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V8Lp%*(3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M<nKk#!+h
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G+?Z=A:T8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y\?T%g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HLlp+;CF><
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2LO8SJ#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 8)Z)pCN
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &nKb<o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 H
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *Y:;fl +v
109.storeroom 仓库 F,[GdE;P
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q(Q$lRj/I-
111.price list 价目表 bfE4.YF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !R`E+G@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |c<h&p
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d~0k}|>
115.receiving report 验收报告 G!G]*p5
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (aeS+d x
118.material requisition 领料单 r5>1n/+6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ie z`g<r
120.bond certificate 债券 n|p(Cb#G
121.stock certificate 股票 Wb1?>q
122.audit report 审计报告 V_x8
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123.entity 被审计单位 HQy:,_f@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 eBZ94rA]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 io[>`@=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /WxCsQn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 TJO?BX_9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D8rg:,'6
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 nT:F{2 M
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130 internal audit内部审计 6T9?C|q
131 public sector audit政府审计 xlP0?Y1Bl
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit hy]8t1894
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "hbCP4