1.audit 审计 Z<?OwAWz
2.attestation WJH\~<{mP
鉴证 q*7<)VwI
3.credibility zi9[)YqxPH
可信赖程度 &ANP`=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j=RRfFg)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $;N* c H~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^TY;Zp
7.compilation 编制 \y`+B*\i
8.reliability 可靠性 :
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9.relevance 相关性 i:]*P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !>,m&O-x
11.objectivity 客观性 HBS\<
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }@ Z56
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 RD7^&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #G" xNl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *g}Yw
16.the client 委托人 .IBp\7W!?E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >{gPN"S"a
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3<?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 y$FW$Ka
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vX0f,y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 TxjYrzC
22.expert 专家 a7zcIwk
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23.the board of directors 董事会 NX`*%K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,mhQ"\ +C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (wIzat
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 McH>"`
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 U$]|~41#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {'?)FX*W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {"oxJ`z4
31.business risks 经营风险 An;MVA
32.appropriateness 适当性 $3`>{3x$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S#)Eom?V
34.management representations 管理层声明 kpL@P oQ/r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 UcBe'r}G
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q_* "SRz
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B`*ZsS=R-
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 w(kf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (?_S6HE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /| #&px)G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 { eCC$&"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mxb(<9O
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3_~cMlr3T.
45.materialiy 重要性 O+g3X5f+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d>;&9;)H
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'RRmIx2X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _ZY)M
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3 "o"fl
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U2uF&6v
51.aggregate 总计 ,0x y\u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eF[63zx5*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :Y9NLbv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fP.
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55.audit risk 审计风险 *`ZH` V
56.detection risk 检查风险 =FE|+!>PA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X[f=h=|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 TXe$<4"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 311LC cRp
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 foJdu+^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Neg,qOt
62.simall business 小规模企业 :_!8
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ^Z~;4il_F
64.test of control 控制测试 O_Oj|'bBC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %f($*l.
66.communication 沟通 z9aY]lHY
67.flow chart 流程图 pdE3r$C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <n]x#0p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^]{R.(#z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &f&z_WU
71.assertions 认定 )M)7"PC
72.esistence 存在 f=)2f=
73.occurrence 发生 e{m2l2Tx:
74.completeness 完整性 ]XI*Wsn
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0GJn_@hr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ABUSTf<
77.cutoff 截止 8Y5
78.accuracy 准确性 ]Dw]p!@
79.classification 分类 qUly\b 47
80.inspection 检查 H^YSJ6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lP<:tR~K
82.observation 观察 NH+(?TN
83.confirmation 函证 lo[.&GD
84.computation 计算 "~D]E7Q3y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 dd]/.Z
86.vouch 核对 \Gc+WpS(
87.trace 追查 m9/}~Y#k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 33!oS&L
89.error 误差 1Tu
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90.expected error 预期误差 % LJs
91.population 总体 qi_Jywd:w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M)U{7c$c7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 L'u\w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hZ.Z3`v70
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 By% =W5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 'Fmvu
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^MVkZ{gtre
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R~Ne|V2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rwGKfoKI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =Q.^c.sw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -;'1^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]Ux<aiY]a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 daYx76yP_?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *hw\35%P`?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #5f-`~^C{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 t^w"w`v\u
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ELj\[&U
109.storeroom 仓库 ^k9kJ+x^S2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t25,0<iW
111.price list 价目表 @;'o2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 JYTP
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gSh+}r<7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 XHK70: i
115.receiving report 验收报告 ariLG [:X
116.gross margin 毛利 -4cXRv]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 sQ
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118.material requisition 领料单 gM
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ({q?d[q[
120.bond certificate 债券 %HL*c=
121.stock certificate 股票 ^Y'HaneoM
122.audit report 审计报告 Vv ?-"\Z>
123.entity 被审计单位 <TP=oq?I/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !T
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .,OVzW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ndkti5L,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RRI"d~~F6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8|" XSN
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t]YC"%[S
130 internal audit内部审计 49vcoHlf
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @~%r5pz6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach \ioH\9