1.audit 审计
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2.attestation X(MS!R V
鉴证 S6JXi>n
3.credibility xlu4
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 A$5M.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 uW[[8+t|
8.reliability 可靠性 , >S
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9.relevance 相关性 LlO8]b!P-^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Cd"{7<OyM4
11.objectivity 客观性 ?SElJ?Z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M?%x=q\<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 uHSnZ"#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -|KZOea
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]4en|Aq
16.the client 委托人 lYJSg70P
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _3yG<'f[
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v/
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 pC>h"Hy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &4S2fWx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9tPRQM7
22.expert 专家 @
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23.the board of directors 董事会 %J^x `P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {#k[-\|;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o25rKC=o
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 II}M|qHaK
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,_RNZ
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 poxF`a6e+
31.business risks 经营风险 .Lna\Bv
32.appropriateness 适当性 4$pV;xV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ={zTQ+7S`
34.management representations 管理层声明 ji1vLu4|t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 </`\3t
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 tj[E!
38.error 错误 }QE*-GVv]
39.fraud舞弊 nwUz}em?O
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X&?s:A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 p|ink):
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @nY]S\if
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j/d}B_2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 J4"Fj, FS
45.materialiy 重要性 6~x'~T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 JN|6+.GG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nOL"6%q
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bPU
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lbBWOx/|
51.aggregate 总计 gYc]z5`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }Pg}"fb^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0yI1r7yNB+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @I`^\oJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 *kl :/#
56.detection risk 检查风险 c
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ptv'.<-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 fx{8ERo
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2+
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7t:RQ`$:
62.simall business 小规模企业 d}h{#va*
63.accounting system 会计系统 Ic0Y
64.test of control 控制测试 a,c!#iyl3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +y?Ilkk;j
66.communication 沟通 ZP<<cyY
67.flow chart 流程图 "^n,(l*4x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Gs,:$Im
69.audit evidence 审计证据 c0gVW~I1
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qJrT
71.assertions 认定 rR> X<
72.esistence 存在 tbd=A]B-
73.occurrence 发生 :pqUUZ6x&
74.completeness 完整性 P9
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @i1e0;\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 S'jg#*$
77.cutoff 截止 4VwF\
78.accuracy 准确性 l4oyF|oJTH
79.classification 分类 !wfW0?eu
80.inspection 检查 "tzu.V-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ecghY=%
82.observation 观察 K
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83.confirmation 函证 _s=H|#l
84.computation 计算 ixdsz\<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 s{Z)<n03
86.vouch 核对 ?BnU0R_r]
87.trace 追查 Rqh5FzB>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 e"nm< &
89.error 误差 $')C&
90.expected error 预期误差 R-13DVK
91.population 总体 50^ux:Uv+N
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Rm} ym9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8b2 =n
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 KUAzJ[>
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h xO}'`:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 'dLw8&T+W
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0@
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7Q}pKq]P
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6l]X{ A.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2*|T)OA`m,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cuhp4!!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zfeT>S+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {{?g%mQ6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h Jb2y`,q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \#{PV\x:Nn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8D='N`cN+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .-KI,IU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :!%V Sem
109.storeroom 仓库 2%W;#oi?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g^'h4qOa
111.price list 价目表 gxv^=;2C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 35<A:jKS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b(Nv`'O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e8F]m`{_"
115.receiving report 验收报告 $TI^8 3
116.gross margin 毛利 k?+ 7%A]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %71i&T F
118.material requisition 领料单 XcVN{6-z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VI0wul~M
120.bond certificate 债券 \Z[1m[{
121.stock certificate 股票 D|:'|7l W
122.audit report 审计报告 YV
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123.entity 被审计单位 zJe KB8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {M]_]L{&7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bdg6B7%Q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !+GYu;_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u_(~zs.N]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =&}@GsXdo
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 v"USD<
130 internal audit内部审计 o*cu-j3
131 public sector audit政府审计 (Xd8'-G$m
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit t#k]K]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach wPlM=
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