1.audit 审计 EW]DzL3
2.attestation }*XF- U
鉴证
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3.credibility ,JH*l:7
可信赖程度 WA}'[h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6 w!qZ4$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 |%4nU#GoB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 uEPm[o
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7.compilation 编制 6+sz4
8.reliability 可靠性 V,ZRX}O
9.relevance 相关性 >
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G}
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11.objectivity 客观性 Iv7BIK^0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bIt{kzuQC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s,J\nbj0h
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 lN.&46
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 "QfF]/:
16.the client 委托人 \ bNDeA&l
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 jhG6,;1zMI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *mWS+xcU(L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [HXd|,~_j-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =]Y'xzJuu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @bkSA
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ]I~BgE;C9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M9V
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a"O9;&};&
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <O9WCl
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ygm=q^bV]s
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }2y"F@{T
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TFc/`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o)
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31.business risks 经营风险 /\jRr7 Cd
32.appropriateness 适当性 \XY2s&"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ku v<
34.management representations 管理层声明 H_JT"~_2
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ft2ZZ<As
36.audit plan 审计计划 :v-,-3AG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G* mLb1
38.error 错误 ({rescQB
39.fraud舞弊 /4BYH?*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 z<"\I60Fe
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .dBW{|gN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A-hWg;
45.materialiy 重要性 mnMY)-6C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >m9ge`!9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %gEfG#S
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?IG+U TI
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x JzO?a'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >>7m'-k%D
51.aggregate 总计 JENq?$S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d~d~Cd` V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @n=FSn6c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n]Jfd I
55.audit risk 审计风险 IW|1)8d
56.detection risk 检查风险 N'5!4JUI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 YKj PE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 EJrQ9"x&n
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g|3FJA/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -/qu."9(B
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 mK7eg
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62.simall business 小规模企业 My>{;n=}
63.accounting system 会计系统 [=xO>
64.test of control 控制测试 tdRnRoB
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 nIP*yb}5
66.communication 沟通 m>?{
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67.flow chart 流程图 Oz,/y3_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R75np^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,e>N9\*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Q[F$6m%o
71.assertions 认定 oxm3R8S
72.esistence 存在 z+@Jx~<i
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 au1(.(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |a {*r.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B1gBvss
77.cutoff 截止 3>sA_
78.accuracy 准确性 VJ(#FA2
79.classification 分类 RnkrI~x
80.inspection 检查 {#1}YGpiVM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 SfwAMNCe
82.observation 观察 <yrl_vl{
83.confirmation 函证 ugt|'i
84.computation 计算 *e05{C:kS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -5yEd>Z
86.vouch 核对 S-6%mYf
87.trace 追查 fL&bN[XA"$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pEE.%U
89.error 误差 1e#}+i!a
90.expected error 预期误差 DrB PC@^
91.population 总体 /g!', r,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t/aT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #4*~ 4/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !8O*)=RA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B@Q Ate7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 v 5GV"qY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9q-9UC!g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?8Hr
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G u-#wv5@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xV4
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #}W^d^-5t5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *1KrI9i
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E(oI0*S.5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 AVA
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 /I&wj^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 kL@Wb/K JP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gL$&
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5,+\`!g
109.storeroom 仓库 hJ%1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tP
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111.price list 价目表 @^nu#R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +2cs#i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fF?6j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \hk/1/siyF
115.receiving report 验收报告 zLjgCS<7
116.gross margin 毛利 t7#lsd`_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 vTr34n
118.material requisition 领料单 ;##]G=%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p|6v~
120.bond certificate 债券 cErI%v}v0
121.stock certificate 股票 Dxx;v .$
122.audit report 审计报告 <2Y0{
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123.entity 被审计单位 Xer@A;c
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H;_yRUY9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GA^mgm"O
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <SXZx9A!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u7]<=*
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^,s?e.u$8`
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;cP8 ?U
130 internal audit内部审计 [p;*r)f2}
131 public sector audit政府审计 |:iEfi]j
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ryD%i"g<
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ol!86rky