1.audit 审计 Iv
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2.attestation (3e;"'k
鉴证 qru2h #
3.credibility 17e=GL
可信赖程度 8# 6\+R
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L@7Qs6G2u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]WTf< W<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 C}n'>],p
7.compilation 编制 LiiK3!^i
8.reliability 可靠性 hmc\|IF`
9.relevance 相关性 aXRv}WO$>k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RxlszyE
11.objectivity 客观性 99J+$A1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Bs_S.JP<`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t[%x}0FP-F
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U5|B9%:&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 BmJkt3j."
16.the client 委托人 u8|@|t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 U'rr?,RML
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3Z_t%J5QZ$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #.~ga7Q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j%#?m2J}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #]?tY}~
22.expert 专家 0('OyH)
23.the board of directors 董事会 {?w"hjy
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7raSf&{&6b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 BTOA &Ag
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 F;pTXt}?5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 V{43HA10b
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 - o4@#p> >
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 | @uq()
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,Qat
31.business risks 经营风险 'P+f|d[
32.appropriateness 适当性 PoJmW^:}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `+oV/:Q3
34.management representations 管理层声明 Kl2}o|b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 IDj_l+?c
36.audit plan 审计计划 U9x4j_.q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I"B8_
38.error 错误 s\6N }[s
39.fraud舞弊 3 sl
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xtOx|FkYcl
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 y7>iz6N
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3Hs$]nQ_X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ah*wQow
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y=9qJ`q
45.materialiy 重要性 7LG+$LEz
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9e]'OKL+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zkd3Z$Ce
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :]yg
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 jH(&oV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Og=[4?Kpk
51.aggregate 总计 ~eHRlXL'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,`yyR:F
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 X R4 )z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }X.>4\B5
55.audit risk 审计风险 `N$!s7M
56.detection risk 检查风险 U{"f.Z:Ydo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^/k,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =9^Q"t4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &2Q*1YXj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 h!v/s=8c
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 B "*`R!y
62.simall business 小规模企业 m#*h{U$
63.accounting system 会计系统 k5wi'
64.test of control 控制测试 lw s(
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 R+d<
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66.communication 沟通 =rEA:Q`~w
67.flow chart 流程图 8`*`nQhWa
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7(NXCAO81
69.audit evidence 审计证据 MA$Xv`6I\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "NKf0F
71.assertions 认定 BY$[ g13
72.esistence 存在 nx B32
73.occurrence 发生 +ZclGchw
74.completeness 完整性 mW~P!7]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a&
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 kQIfYtT
77.cutoff 截止 )%qtE34`
78.accuracy 准确性 wYjQV?,
79.classification 分类 3?@?-q2g
80.inspection 检查 [A
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 )yrAov\z*
82.observation 观察 {\EOo-&A
83.confirmation 函证 \"'\MA
84.computation 计算 ;T>+,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 5KJ%]B(H2
86.vouch 核对 BRa{\R^I
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =-Nsc1&
89.error 误差 ~p\n&{P0
90.expected error 预期误差 mB`D}g$
91.population 总体 Yy hny[fa9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1q]&7R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 tFiR!f)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Ig9d#c
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 f TO+ZTRqf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3 z=\.R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \_9rr6^"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nv)))I\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +I@cO&CY|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B)6#Lp3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M&f#wQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z(;AyTXA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O,|\"b1(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @\jQoaLT$_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 krjN7&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 TF\sP8>V
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 W Y:s
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0%
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109.storeroom 仓库 K6B4sE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 TBnvV 5_
111.price list 价目表 G6Nb{m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {cR=N~_EO
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *i
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 }Eh*xOta
115.receiving report 验收报告 $;`I,k$0>~
116.gross margin 毛利 @5E,:)T*wR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0hwj\{"
118.material requisition 领料单 H\#:,s {1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0x ~`5h
120.bond certificate 债券 /2XW
121.stock certificate 股票 k':s =IXW
122.audit report 审计报告 k. GA8=]>
123.entity 被审计单位 utH%y\NMF|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 CGZ^hoh/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X#ZgS!Mn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 V`bs&5#Sx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qxt@V
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *
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130 internal audit内部审计 r~>,$[|n})
131 public sector audit政府审计 e_rzA
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3?`"
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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