1.audit 审计 zn 0y`9!n?
2.attestation R;pW,]}g,
鉴证 D4@?>ek6U
3.credibility %hN>o
)
可信赖程度 @wa"pWx8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 R[v0T/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =oIt.`rf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 F<4:P=
7.compilation 编制 MKvmzLh$)
8.reliability 可靠性 c5$DHT@N"
9.relevance 相关性 krFp q;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Iy49o!
11.objectivity 客观性 i a!!jK
}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?k4Hk$V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >oWPwXA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 jvsSP?]n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 K=o {
16.the client 委托人 q[VQ?b~9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 JyTETf,y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |Vqm1.1/Zv
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &hkD"GGe
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5hy7}*dR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "Ot%{&:2
22.expert 专家 )L6
it
23.the board of directors 董事会 P$Vh
{]4i{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 APF`
b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1Z)P.9c
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "lu^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 DJgM>&Y6,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 hG.}>(VV
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -e(<Jd_=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6Aqv*<1=62
31.business risks 经营风险 Bj2iYk_cLa
32.appropriateness 适当性 VnSO>O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?m2FN<S
34.management representations 管理层声明 d*Su
c
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 72xf|s=
36.audit plan 审计计划 h
ChO
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TM{m:I:Z*n
38.error 错误 \mGb|aF8
39.fraud舞弊 mfI[9G
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w9GY/]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D*
~Q;q>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Zy3F%]V0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @HMH>;haE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 okRt^qe
45.materialiy 重要性 EeQ8Uxb7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 G@D;_$a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0 fT*O
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !gLJBp
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ag:<%\2c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 85io%>&0
51.aggregate 总计
p+b9D
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eyDI>7W
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2BO H8Mp9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Q$.CtECo
55.audit risk 审计风险 w/o8R3F
56.detection risk 检查风险 V4"o.G3\o
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 CpN*1s})d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9<CUm"%J
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 wjX0r7^@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ._x"b5C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %1;Y`>
62.simall business 小规模企业 a
MydeTCHi
63.accounting system 会计系统 2ALYfZ|d
64.test of control 控制测试 Y(rQ032s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jK6dI
7h
66.communication 沟通 7]L}~
67.flow chart 流程图 8sDw:wTC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r\b$/:y<e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9} C(M?d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6tVp%@
71.assertions 认定 )06. dZq\
72.esistence 存在 Rb
b[N#p5
73.occurrence 发生 hZ<FCY,/?
74.completeness 完整性 _%rkN0-(a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 p
,8:(|(
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?=iy 6q
77.cutoff 截止 tJd/uQJ
78.accuracy 准确性 +BI%.A`2
79.classification 分类 :Oj!J&A
80.inspection 检查 ^JIs:\g<<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YL;*%XmAG
82.observation 观察 p'/%"
83.confirmation 函证 'zt}\ Dt
84.computation 计算 :8)3t! A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ezJ^
r,D|
86.vouch 核对 pDr/8HEh
87.trace 追查 Pa\yp?({q
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )buy2#8UW
89.error 误差 \"K:<+RH
90.expected error 预期误差 v%c--cO(S4
91.population 总体 uZ1G,9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0#e
Pg6n
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]Ah<kq2sk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =snJ+yn!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~ebm,3?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gavf$be
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 QA!'p1{#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P
]4u`&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A:sP%c;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z79Y$d>G<E
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GV)DLHiyxX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 rJd-e96
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c_ 1.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &eg@ZnPn
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~|wh/]{b9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 kf",/?s2Z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gWjz3ob
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _ =O;Lz$x
109.storeroom 仓库 `@ Ont+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #)%dG3)e
111.price list 价目表 NydoX9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8g_GXtn(z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 eNt1P`2[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DoJ3zYEk
115.receiving report 验收报告 .)=j~}\
116.gross margin 毛利 @F5QgO J&r
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 RjR
118.material requisition 领料单 D
z>7.'3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }cy<$=c#E_
120.bond certificate 债券 euh rEjwkH
121.stock certificate 股票 'F8:|g
122.audit report 审计报告 xb(y15R\I
123.entity 被审计单位 O#D
N3yu?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ud,_^Ul
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s\1c.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $k3l[@;hE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ZEU
/6.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <Dp[F|r
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 z 4`H<Pn
130 internal audit内部审计 bU"2D.k
131 public sector audit政府审计 Rwz (20n\^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .[:*bo3
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {{4Sgb