1.audit 审计 FzF#V=9lP
2.attestation "g/UpnH
鉴证 &{bNa:@
3.credibility iM$iZ;Tp
可信赖程度 Of
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <.{OIIuk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7HJH9@8V
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s6D Pb_,
7.compilation 编制 39x
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8.reliability 可靠性 /Ri-iC >
9.relevance 相关性 ($!g= 7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %r@:7/
11.objectivity 客观性 M
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a_zf*;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ([ A%>u>h
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 t1p[!
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 uM[[skc
16.the client 委托人 \Hu?K\SWs
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 keJ-ohv)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P)[QC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q8&^E.K
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k;<F33v;Mh
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 JmuoYl f|
22.expert 专家 gu1n0N`b
23.the board of directors 董事会 p3B_NsXVZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qxHsmGV
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1]aya(
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GXR7Ug}k
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 \wp8kSzC
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 'EB5#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~Q)Dcit-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3V/f-l]X/
31.business risks 经营风险 lgC^32y
32.appropriateness 适当性 -];Hb'M.!e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,%KMi-w]q,
34.management representations 管理层声明 mFyYn,Mu|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {
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36.audit plan 审计计划 Mvk#$:8e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _mDvRFq
38.error 错误 wEEFpn_
39.fraud舞弊 [ZETyM`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~{D:vj4>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mZ.E;X& ,*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 X'5+)dj
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $]b&3_O$N8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 aT=V/Xh}d
45.materialiy 重要性 yjucR
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?D]T|=EZY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6K5KkEp
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !e0/1 j=
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BtP*R,>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !Op18hP$
51.aggregate 总计 L\^H#:?t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5G#K)s(QC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5O"wPsl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Mp^U)S+
55.audit risk 审计风险 <$`u
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ~wd~57i@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]GPUL>7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :w4I+*
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 D"n
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y{\(|j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 u=6{P(5$j
62.simall business 小规模企业 Oxf,2r
63.accounting system 会计系统 zyFbu=d|O:
64.test of control 控制测试 H @8 ;6D
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &?7+8n&+
66.communication 沟通 O[#B906JB
67.flow chart 流程图 P
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !& xc.39
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +luW=j0V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |p+ xM
71.assertions 认定 |y7#D9m
72.esistence 存在 Hy1f,D
73.occurrence 发生 lb`2a3W/
74.completeness 完整性 vM2\tL@"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 UjQi9ELoJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 GGn/J&k
77.cutoff 截止 (
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78.accuracy 准确性 Gnmxp%&}P|
79.classification 分类 -%)8=
80.inspection 检查 '^.}5be&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h3
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82.observation 观察 #oD*H:%*
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 Nh|QYxOP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 cc$+"7/J^c
86.vouch 核对 kzb1iBe 6m
87.trace 追查 %O3 r>o=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @Y2&v956
89.error 误差 v:$Y
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90.expected error 预期误差 G!IJ#|D:~
91.population 总体 GPnSdGLC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (s.S
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,b8q$R~\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K-*q3oh
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IT0*~WMZ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gT6@
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 goV[C]|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v><uHjP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Qf]ACN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +EBoFeeIG
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .4wp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 A">A
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 B
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;1 02ddRV
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r-a/vx#
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u)fmXoQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3QrYH
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109.storeroom 仓库 eq
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?pv}~>
111.price list 价目表 Y-WYQ{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <ctn_"p Z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 glppb$oB\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 PDcZno?
115.receiving report 验收报告 v+|N7
116.gross margin 毛利 :#QYwb~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @"#W\m8
118.material requisition 领料单 NwdA@"YQ|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }9xEA[@;
120.bond certificate 债券 j5:{H4?
121.stock certificate 股票 )5
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122.audit report 审计报告 Oj*3'?<7=
123.entity 被审计单位 bG0t7~!{E
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @M-+-6+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +`x8[A)-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b!ZXQn3X<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ZAPT5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;?i(WV}ee
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 )vK
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130 internal audit内部审计 DT@6Q.
131 public sector audit政府审计 ?1(' s0s\,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~Cj55S+
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Nd~?kZZu