1.audit 审计 GI$t8{M
2.attestation uLb-
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鉴证 lN+N
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3.credibility ^ h^2='p
可信赖程度 w2~(/RgO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 i~z:Fe
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ja~b5Tf9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ul[>LKFY
7.compilation 编制 ~0fT*lp
8.reliability 可靠性 Fm-W@
9.relevance 相关性 2 <&-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 NV;5T3
11.objectivity 客观性 q yy.3-(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8N6a= [fv<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )?pin|_x
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 B>o\;) l3O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ckt^D/c2
16.the client 委托人 yQhrPw> m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }QncTw0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .,,?[TI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 SBjtg@:G0n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;k7` `
22.expert 专家 GU'5`Yzd9
23.the board of directors 董事会 *^c4q|G.-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |i?AtOt@f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q|gu
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $2>tfKhtA
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 2{p`"xX
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 )gR14a
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p>K'6lCa
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [p!C+|rro
31.business risks 经营风险 T|ZZkNP|6
32.appropriateness 适当性 NfR
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 qvYYKu
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2WE
36.audit plan 审计计划 #TW$J/Jb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 kc8GnKM&mc
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 8<!qT1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <mY`<(bc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (GPJ=r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W%Rh2l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L{^DZ
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 s^V8FH
45.materialiy 重要性 K!I]/0L
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #4na>G|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #yr19i ?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .[2MPjg
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 GetUCb%1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =#Vdz=.
51.aggregate 总计 2z0HB+Y}x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 U%k e5uwP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 K/\#FJno
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7=QV ^G
55.audit risk 审计风险 <u2*(BM4
56.detection risk 检查风险 hD>:WJ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Vg
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :WA o{|&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5)$U<^uy
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^Y'
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 mnmwO(.
62.simall business 小规模企业 oSa FmP
63.accounting system 会计系统 %m+MEh"b5
64.test of control 控制测试 [PX'J
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7vj[ AOq3l
66.communication 沟通 ljt1:@SN(
67.flow chart 流程图 G~B
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lh#GD"^(w&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 TdQ^^{SRp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hLm9"N'Pf
71.assertions 认定 ]LSa(7>EU
72.esistence 存在 ,s)~Y
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73.occurrence 发生 lZ)
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74.completeness 完整性 2{V|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c(Ha"tBJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p\-.DRwT`
77.cutoff 截止 [qZ4+xF,,
78.accuracy 准确性 rXm!3E6JL
79.classification 分类 A+F-r_]}db
80.inspection 检查 8dA/dMQ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1MahFeQ[
82.observation 观察 4l$8lYi
83.confirmation 函证 \3
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84.computation 计算 >8JvnBFx=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |@ldXuYb
86.vouch 核对 \FKIEg+(2
87.trace 追查 teB{GR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YD+C1*c!
89.error 误差 &9ZIf#R
90.expected error 预期误差 &pba~X.u
91.population 总体 WX=+\`NyJ(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 kcOpO<oE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^|K*lI/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 C|lMXp\*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H~~(v52wD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^Q OvK>W<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /N^+a-.Qd
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nb|MHt PX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )?xt=9Lh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A!Yqj~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3+$O#>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]Aluk|"`U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2 sOc]L:9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i,<-+L$z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 uf>w* [m5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6h,'#|:d
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *7v PU:Q[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z0:BXtW
109.storeroom 仓库 /vV 0$vg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ibAA:I,d
111.price list 价目表 tQ|I$5jNJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <qy+@t
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Rd$<R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .o8Gi*PEY
115.receiving report 验收报告 jCl[!L5/1
116.gross margin 毛利 <|_Ey)1
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A^Zs?<C-
118.material requisition 领料单 ;8v5 qz
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 PaZYs~EO
120.bond certificate 债券 oaK~:'
121.stock certificate 股票 950b9Vn&
122.audit report 审计报告 C,]Ec2
123.entity 被审计单位 p4Y9$(X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lt4UNJ3w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 o99 a=x6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 BY d3 rI
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 i,HAXPi
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3OZ}&[3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *,pqpD>
130 internal audit内部审计 `2oi~^.
131 public sector audit政府审计 ?l (hS\N,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit [n"<(~
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach wf4Q}l2,d