1.audit 审计 U_x0KIm
2.attestation ,VKQRmd
鉴证 m x3}m?WQ
3.credibility Z!wD~C"D73
可信赖程度 a9#W9eP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^273l(CZ1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M'\pkzx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 PqT"jOF]n
7.compilation 编制 RI(=HzB
8.reliability 可靠性 7'_nc!ME
9.relevance 相关性 i[^k.W3gf
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 UskZ%J
11.objectivity 客观性 U:qF/%w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 UG6M
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 TT|-aS0l(u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =MMCf0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 n<{aPLQ
16.the client 委托人 myD{sE2A
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 NmjzD
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M|U';2hZN:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -{!&/;Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 b![t6-f^z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7k3p'FeS
22.expert 专家 L<0=giE
23.the board of directors 董事会 v-ThdE$G#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9U]pH%.9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 > P(eW7RL
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -<O JqB
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 DWuRJ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 <E"*)Oi
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '#H&:Htm;L
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `Gf{z%/
31.business risks 经营风险 #xlZU
32.appropriateness 适当性 :ezA+=E
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?4:rP@
34.management representations 管理层声明 [d0%.+U
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 i Nt 4>
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;JYoW{2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !@( M_Z'
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 ?;Un#6b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1sD~7KPg?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8AryIgy
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 BjYOfu'~z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \kxh#{$z?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NNgK:YibD
45.materialiy 重要性 .XI
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 NP "ylMr7P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [1<(VyJ}ye
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .M8=^,h^K
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @2u#93Y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }0Y`|H\v
51.aggregate 总计 rrAqI$6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rmoJ
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #aa1<-&H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 MZ)T0|S_
55.audit risk 审计风险 )]wuF`
56.detection risk 检查风险 !Pw$48cg
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =9(tsB gTX
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +miR3~w.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ym'7vW#~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +uELTHH=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 p/N 62G
62.simall business 小规模企业 zb>;?et;)
63.accounting system 会计系统 qT$)Rb&
64.test of control 控制测试 ;t|,nz4kJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9T$u+GX'
66.communication 沟通 ~zMDY F"&
67.flow chart 流程图 f -7S:,
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 e^=NL>V6p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X CzXS.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :Z[(A"dA
71.assertions 认定 )&Mq,@
72.esistence 存在 [$;,Ua-mt
73.occurrence 发生 J)#S-ZB+'k
74.completeness 完整性 IYLZ
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4b=Gg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w
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77.cutoff 截止 hD*(AJ
78.accuracy 准确性 x df?nt
79.classification 分类 '=p?
80.inspection 检查 Si]X
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 z<i,D08|d
82.observation 观察 # v+;:
83.confirmation 函证 5~Q Tg
84.computation 计算 \ZsP]};*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z B$NVY
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 fQO
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]hL:33
89.error 误差 Iqx
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90.expected error 预期误差 R1Yqz $#
91.population 总体 %7
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fq=:h\\G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nSH
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %W&1`^Jl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }qL~KA{&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1LX)4TCC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tJAnuhX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 z-I|h~ii
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pjdo|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 djfU:$!j&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M|H2kvl
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >x*)GPDa
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )T/J
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cf\&No?-p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 x%pRDytA
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v1h.pbz`w
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bJPJ.+G7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f7
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109.storeroom 仓库 9$wAm89
110.sale invoice 销售发票 sjn:O'
111.price list 价目表 ^obC4(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Fv A8T2-v
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 },s_nJR:8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %mu>-h ac
115.receiving report 验收报告 >uHb
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116.gross margin 毛利 7gr^z)${J
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 R(`]n!V2
118.material requisition 领料单 7DZTQUb"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 JRo;(wqZ
120.bond certificate 债券 X|' 2R^V.
121.stock certificate 股票 +KP_yUq[
122.audit report 审计报告 jqtVpNwM
123.entity 被审计单位 86qcf"?E
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j_V/GnEQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9DPb|+O-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .6Fsw
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v^TkDf(Oz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =JxFp,
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 a%*_2#
130 internal audit内部审计 7"a4/e;^
131 public sector audit政府审计 =ajLa/m'
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit SiR\a!, C
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach R>HY:-2