1.audit 审计 yTt (fn:;
2.attestation kA;Tr4EA6
鉴证 <M?#3&5A
3.credibility pf@}4PN}
可信赖程度 )x x/di
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XHM"agrhSQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 k3[h'.ps
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Qz(T[H5%W
7.compilation 编制 Yb3f]4EH
8.reliability 可靠性 +4g%?5'
9.relevance 相关性 ;T{/;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 yLO
&(Mb
11.objectivity 客观性 >DUE8hp;<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KbdfSF$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Y0yO`W4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d3G{0PX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UX'NJ1f
16.the client 委托人 UxcDDa/j2T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j$8|ym^OX
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 EhPVK6@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,V]A63J
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #!Cter2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 x~9z`d{!
22.expert 专家 hRa(<Z K
23.the board of directors 董事会 "gvw0)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +#uNQ`1v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vMX6Bg8
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |] !o*7"4
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 yEUNkZ5^
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 b;J0'o^G|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q P=[ Vw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {pe7]P?
31.business risks 经营风险 mo#0q&ZQ
32.appropriateness 适当性 %- ZR~*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (}FW])y
34.management representations 管理层声明 {y&\?'L'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 > 1r[]&8
36.audit plan 审计计划 l!;_lH8W$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
.:Bwa
38.error 错误 S#h'\/S
39.fraud舞弊 5hJYy`h~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B)"#/@!bHH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 RO%tuU,-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Sj0 ucnuHi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
xxoHH#a
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 UbY~xs7_
45.materialiy 重要性 +f
X}O9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5BU%%fBJ.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Db#W/8
a8k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5 dfe@$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NMl ?Y uEv
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Txt%nzIu
51.aggregate 总计 K0O-WJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p.rdSv(8'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0i8[=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7P/?wv9+n*
55.audit risk 审计风险 Qp kKVLi
56.detection risk 检查风险 I&TTr7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @<D'-mMt
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UAsF0&]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
~\IF9!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 UF&0
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZnvEv;P
62.simall business 小规模企业 Sf
024
63.accounting system 会计系统 E-UB -"6
64.test of control 控制测试 I~
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '1W!xQ
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66.communication 沟通 2{A;du%&
67.flow chart 流程图 ^M`>YOU2+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )XLj[6j0
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?^%YRB&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =
n+q_.A
71.assertions 认定 wGEWr2$
72.esistence 存在 %f3c7\=C
73.occurrence 发生 ZYE' C
74.completeness 完整性 {0is wq'J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 { 1+Cw?1d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 LP.HS'M~u
77.cutoff 截止 F&=I7
i
78.accuracy 准确性 !oZQ2z~
79.classification 分类 o3Mf:;2c C
80.inspection 检查 f{)+-8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .:w#&yM [U
82.observation 观察 ^cYStMjpy
83.confirmation 函证 cC^W2\
84.computation 计算 vuYO\u+ud
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iuiAK
86.vouch 核对 EzR%w*F>Q
87.trace 追查 Z5((1J9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Yo >`h2C4
89.error 误差 =WIE>*3[
90.expected error 预期误差 iI3v[S
91.population 总体 >vUB%OLyP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h/,R{A2mO
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %tT"`%(+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -glugVq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "hL9f=w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u3U4U
K
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "gFxfWIA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7=}6H3|&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0CT}DQ._^N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 cppL0myJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j7K5SS_]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =v.{JV#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >xT^RYS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8EOh0
gk7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }K2
/&kZ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1Fv8T'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m;
dm|4L^
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G3G/xC"
109.storeroom 仓库 <>%,}j
9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vkJ)FEar
111.price list 价目表 Y=r!2u6r~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 IE2CRBfs
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X:>$8 ^gS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 WP}ixcq#
115.receiving report 验收报告 S@x}QQ|.
116.gross margin 毛利 tv0Ha A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2gt+l?O<PS
118.material requisition 领料单 o7.e'1@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D}-o+6TI?
120.bond certificate 债券 z5'ZN+
121.stock certificate 股票 1pK6=-3w3
122.audit report 审计报告 -;$nb~y
123.entity 被审计单位 6Opa{]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Mi]I:ka
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -IadHX}]t
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 TjxA#D)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pE2QnNr'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !DPF7x(-{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Y6A;AmM8
130 internal audit内部审计 )n( Q
131 public sector audit政府审计 Pe}PH
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit tmO`|tn&
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 6g"C#&{@