1.audit 审计 ^4\hZ
2.attestation {-T}"WHg7
鉴证 [f?fA[,[
3.credibility S{q c1qj
可信赖程度 4NY}=e5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W@vt6v
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 IYo{eX~=
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m!qbQMXn
7.compilation 编制 o<Esh;;*nm
8.reliability 可靠性 lD%Fk3
9.relevance 相关性 !Rq.L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 DaN=NURDV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Y M<8>d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !6R;fD#^s
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xnfMx$fD
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $mV1K)ege
16.the client 委托人 $ e<1 08)]
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Cm~Pn"K_]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /*zngp@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 wc%Wy|d
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #s\HiO$BT
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 w=ib@_:f
22.expert 专家 aw\\oN*
23.the board of directors 董事会 >;$C@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Tke3X\|
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G<2OL#Y-
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 zmw <y2`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 qPn}$1+~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 rF3QmR?l
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rkF>c
31.business risks 经营风险 ;V=Y#|o
32.appropriateness 适当性 d'oh-dj %^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 y&-1SP<
34.management representations 管理层声明 W7F1o[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 al<;*n{/
36.audit plan 审计计划 LXZ0up-B-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6ka,
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38.error 错误 )2t DX=D
39.fraud舞弊 }f~:>N#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B#|c$s{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bvx
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B#+0jdF;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L[|($vQ"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (mNNTMe
45.materialiy 重要性 qM$4c7'4P6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D<16m<b
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DFk0"+Ky
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lBpy0lo#
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <r@w`G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 XtJIaD|:3
51.aggregate 总计 ou{}\^DgQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;*H@E(g
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pM|m*k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l"{1v~I
55.audit risk 审计风险 V1P]mUs{1
56.detection risk 检查风险 'P:u/Sq?m
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 s U|\? pJ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^n @dC?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /.1yxb#Z?,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -/ltnx)j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >!U oS
62.simall business 小规模企业 61[ 8I},V
63.accounting system 会计系统 Q{:5gh
64.test of control 控制测试 )$>
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V,*<E &+
66.communication 沟通 P[G.LO
67.flow chart 流程图 #[uDVCM
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MJzY|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [f1'Qb
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I*SrKZb
71.assertions 认定 y^*o%2/
72.esistence 存在 c)b/"
73.occurrence 发生 5}+&Em":
74.completeness 完整性 Mur)'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e}PJN6"5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v7h!'U[/
77.cutoff 截止 6H #4iMeh
78.accuracy 准确性 Bp7`W:?#"
79.classification 分类 ;UAi>//#
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 e2dg{n$6"
82.observation 观察 GBvgVX<
83.confirmation 函证 ~0 PR>QJ
84.computation 计算 YAc~,N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7~ I*u6zY
86.vouch 核对 vg"$&YX9"
87.trace 追查 HkL:3 E.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2}BQ=%E!'
89.error 误差 >x3$Ld
90.expected error 预期误差 Fs3rsig
91.population 总体 \ ";^nk*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;usR=i36b
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Bw{enf$vR
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n|M~C\*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'Zket=Sm;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "C/X#y
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 okkMx"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 dc+U#]tS
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 v]?zG&Jh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6 6%_p]U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B*3<(eI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 qj#C8Tc7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 b)(rlX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _no;B_m~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 MV?#g
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (X3}&aLF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ZYexW=@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b;5&V_
109.storeroom 仓库 Tp[-,3L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *De}3-e1b
111.price list 价目表 I)AbH<G{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7/969h^s
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N fBH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Sp]u5\
115.receiving report 验收报告 v(`9+*
116.gross margin 毛利 49Q
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]=28s
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118.material requisition 领料单 xo.k:F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !XqU'xxC
120.bond certificate 债券 6>
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121.stock certificate 股票 sd,KB+)
122.audit report 审计报告 EZee
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123.entity 被审计单位 U ID0|+%Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uf/4
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h0oe'Xov
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .dO8I/lhV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >|1$Pv?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :?P>))vT%
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 C)?tf[!_6
130 internal audit内部审计 "sU jJ|
131 public sector audit政府审计 Kk\TW1w3
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ak"W/"2:
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 53<.Knw5a