1.audit 审计 x1h&`QUP
2.attestation GG`j9"t4
鉴证 E!RlH3})
3.credibility 4,08`5{
可信赖程度 V.%LA.8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LJ6L#es2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `mH]QjAO
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BNgm+1?L
7.compilation 编制 9#>nFs"H
8.reliability 可靠性 dT0>\9ZNr
9.relevance 相关性 kl1/(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 OdpHF~(Y/
11.objectivity 客观性 D\Y,2!I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 S5kD|kJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Qz89=#W
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ob{Tn@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $h}5cl
16.the client 委托人 18Vn[}]"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D |=L)\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 jgiS/oW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +eO>> ~Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 O^PN{u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S['cX ~
22.expert 专家 &=f?:UZ%
23.the board of directors 董事会 -u7NBtgUh
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Yw
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (xE |T f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `v-O 4Pk
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 L?Ys(a"k
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 mE=Ur
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N/'8W9#6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +f%"O?
31.business risks 经营风险 ^ir)z@P?V
32.appropriateness 适当性 7n?yf
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KnKf8c
34.management representations 管理层声明 1]9w9!j
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9|3sNFGX
36.audit plan 审计计划 V;W{pd-I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @q`T#vd
38.error 错误 cU-A1W
39.fraud舞弊 #.!#"8{0_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 'oK oF
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D.-G!0
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 WNZYs
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4l{$dtKbI
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %%/8B
45.materialiy 重要性 TtF+~K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (@qPyM6~}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g*(z.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 MV??S{^4
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _n/73Oh
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h@Jg9AM
51.aggregate 总计 :b*7TJ\grN
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Zk/ejhy0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 S>>wf:\ c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d3|/&gDBK
55.audit risk 审计风险 ya{`gjIlW
56.detection risk 检查风险 1Y&W>p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 i]N<xcF9N*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 kG{};Vm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [u$|/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 l
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o
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62.simall business 小规模企业 Yku6\/^
63.accounting system 会计系统 O_7}H)
64.test of control 控制测试 %)r:!R~R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vy}_aD{B
66.communication 沟通 6T|Z4f|
67.flow chart 流程图 `^,E4Q y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :V5 Co!/+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $,J}w%A
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :o~'\:/
71.assertions 认定 [k>{q+MWK
72.esistence 存在 /8Y8-&K0
73.occurrence 发生 {@iLfBh5
74.completeness 完整性 V8):!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {hJCn*m_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ||Owdw|{
77.cutoff 截止 -3i(N.)<;
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 _B#x{ii
80.inspection 检查 \Cu=Le^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 k2$pcR,WM
82.observation 观察 A_\Jb}J1<
83.confirmation 函证 as]M%|/-I
84.computation 计算 Exqz$'(W9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #h^nvRmON
86.vouch 核对 ~] V62^0
87.trace 追查 -3m
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 @Is
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90.expected error 预期误差 xjiV9{w
91.population 总体 D ka8[z7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 OblHN*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 vD9\i*\2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .`m|Uf#"
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 T)sIV5bk
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,hu@V\SKv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Nwt[)\W `
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >!@D^3PPA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2w3LK2`ZL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fMFkA(Of^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 } =)u_q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \fEG
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X4S|JT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~dEo^vJD
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 & ;.rPU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }dzVwP=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m!G(vhA,_w
109.storeroom 仓库 "hI"4xSg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 HBR/" m
111.price list 价目表 ~`&4?c3p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -rI7ihr*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^8~TsK~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rhQ+ylt8I
115.receiving report 验收报告 #*.4Jv<R
116.gross margin 毛利 L`K)mCr
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 rgCC3TX
118.material requisition 领料单 ] 9C)F*r7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *Vq'%b9
120.bond certificate 债券 eA2*}"W
121.stock certificate 股票 9)]`l
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122.audit report 审计报告 nw--
123.entity 被审计单位 9&=%shOc+x
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 5I6?gv/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9C,gJp}P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 JS8pN5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *\xRNgEQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %A~. NNbS
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 -M6vg4
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130 internal audit内部审计 fJ.=,9:<
131 public sector audit政府审计 Od;k}u6;<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit K/C}
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach !p+rU?