1.audit 审计 LIp
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2.attestation zGlZ!t:
鉴证 ip:LcG t
3.credibility ~mp0B9L%
可信赖程度 Ym8}ZW-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _aS;!6b8W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [iS$JG-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 K|r Lkl9
7.compilation 编制 aUopNmN
8.reliability 可靠性 , H
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9.relevance 相关性 ]uh3R{a/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $jzFc!rs
11.objectivity 客观性 6W2hr2Zy9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,<Kx{+ [h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t?eH'*>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P 7D!6q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~Ci{3j :]
16.the client 委托人 ,. EBOUW^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 WcUJhi^\C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {dWObh
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y3U9:VB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V"KS[>>f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z8_XX$Mnt
22.expert 专家 9$*s8}|
23.the board of directors 董事会 6"
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B4H!5b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;{Ux_JEg
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *f+: <=i
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t67Cv/r~
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 qSU|=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :$r ^_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Lxl_"kG
31.business risks 经营风险 iJh!KEy~A5
32.appropriateness 适当性 Tl("IhkC
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 R{hf9R ,
34.management representations 管理层声明 XP?rOOn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ps|)cW3`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Li{~=S@N*
38.error 错误 e]8,:Gd(
39.fraud舞弊 7Ke&0eAw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z}6^ve
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 w}cY6O,1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 :$3oFN*g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ed!>)Cb
45.materialiy 重要性 4_?7&G0(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 fPa9ofU/kr
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 GIwh@4;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 tOl e>]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 oMH.u^b]fT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 d9^E.8p$
51.aggregate 总计 0ezYd S~o
52.subsequent events 期后事项 i'/m4 !>h
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5`+5{p
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;t#]2
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55.audit risk 审计风险 mu]as: ~
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]2SI!Ai7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 o2H1N~e#c
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3(E
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (]2H7X:b
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %q3$|>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 YPDf
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62.simall business 小规模企业 <[ Xw)/#
63.accounting system 会计系统 JH,/jR
64.test of control 控制测试 sN=6 gCau
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QP@<)`1t9
66.communication 沟通 7L5P%zLtB
67.flow chart 流程图 v-j3bB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y-!YhWsS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $D1w5o-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 bzpFbfb
71.assertions 认定 3Hi+Z}8
72.esistence 存在 cR7wx 0Aj
73.occurrence 发生 ~:4kU/]
74.completeness 完整性 7j<e)"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 eU+ {*YJg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q<vf,D@{ !
77.cutoff 截止 fT\:V5-
78.accuracy 准确性 2!1.E5.I
79.classification 分类 JtKp(k&
80.inspection 检查 KxGX\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >pyj]y^3
82.observation 观察 1Nn@L2b 2
83.confirmation 函证 IXLO>>`
84.computation 计算 @exey
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (46 {r}_O
86.vouch 核对 .1 )RW5|c
87.trace 追查 :Sg&0Wj+#j
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 d[
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89.error 误差 1k8x%5p
90.expected error 预期误差 '=E9En#@
91.population 总体 f7urJ'!V
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &jA\hg#9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 RrrK*Fk8=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yY{kG2b,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kK>X rj6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -[7O7'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 % ~]xuP[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0Wvq>R.(]7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6(&Y(/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -!M,75nU
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &Nl2sey
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 'vV$]/wBF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I_)*)d44_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~^I>#Dd
105.bank statement 银行对账单 pcS+o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I`RBj `IF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J:dof:q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0*%&>
109.storeroom 仓库 LHCsk{3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +%>:0mT
111.price list 价目表 OWjJxORB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )+y G+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 f'(l&/4z{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K<sC F[
115.receiving report 验收报告 MhEw
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116.gross margin 毛利 mdih-u(T|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bUy,5gk-
118.material requisition 领料单 \YJy#2
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P,pnga3Wu
120.bond certificate 债券 ?8@>6IXn
121.stock certificate 股票 4DWwbO
122.audit report 审计报告 [s1pM1x
123.entity 被审计单位 Z,7R;,qX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 r`\A
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b4
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8y'; \(;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G* b2,9&F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :\~+#/=:
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <G8w[hs
130 internal audit内部审计 T $4P_*
131 public sector audit政府审计 Y(VJbm`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit O09ke-lC
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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