1.audit 审计 UFeQ%oRa8
2.attestation
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鉴证 \4uj!LgTb
3.credibility h
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可信赖程度 QG09=GQ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >skl
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0VIR=Pbp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^vTp.
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7.compilation 编制 cK'}+
8.reliability 可靠性 * K0aR!
9.relevance 相关性 cgR8+o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 ;B;wU.Y"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ge%tj O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 \_/dfmlIZ
16.the client 委托人 y>ePCDR3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Nk?/vMaw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ty8E;['
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4"Mq]_D
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 'Kd-A:K2g
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 u`u{\
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22.expert 专家 au/5`
23.the board of directors 董事会 4K
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9\%`/tJM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3u9}z+q
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MkM`)g 5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Q 2B
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;6*$!^*w
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;;Jx1Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O?iLLfs
31.business risks 经营风险 c>wne\(5H
32.appropriateness 适当性 u3IhB8'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {%6g6
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34.management representations 管理层声明 n{
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :71St'
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Kae-Y
38.error 错误 I~,b ZA
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 M} Mgz
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j-t"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 VBK |*Tl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o>HGfr,N
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U"L-1]L
45.materialiy 重要性 ]qiX"<s>~C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i ~rb-~o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p+${_w>pl{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t_ \&LMD
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Tj!
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RJdijj
51.aggregate 总计 -a7BVEFts
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YAd%d
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4j<[3~:0
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55.audit risk 审计风险 6ck%M#v
56.detection risk 检查风险 c9+yU~(
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3]kN9n{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 U"a7myB+jX
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jwhe
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 C4gzg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _Zxo<}w}y
62.simall business 小规模企业 SA?1*dw)
63.accounting system 会计系统 r"dR}S.Uf
64.test of control 控制测试 X=Jt4 h9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 FhQb9\g
67.flow chart 流程图 hd)WdGJp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #{J+BWP\o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P[r$KGz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c-4z8T#M^
71.assertions 认定 6Y9<| .
72.esistence 存在 3=%G{L16-
73.occurrence 发生 Pav
74.completeness 完整性 $dug"[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *T:jR
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 gOy{ RE
77.cutoff 截止 Ho $+[K
78.accuracy 准确性 (t,mtdD#1
79.classification 分类 oslj<
80.inspection 检查 (
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 i#PR
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82.observation 观察 a >k9&
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83.confirmation 函证 ..=lM:13|
84.computation 计算 %Lq}5zB
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 $_gv(&ZT
86.vouch 核对 CiTWjE?
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87.trace 追查 (N5"'`NZA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )M8@|~~
89.error 误差 \!*F:v0g^
90.expected error 预期误差 ,_K:DSiB
91.population 总体 Hro)m"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W!1
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Sp]ov:]%f
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 aj-:JTf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 c*R18,5-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <"av /`;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;Hi
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r>G||/Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BL%3[JQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 zR?1iV.]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 IG~
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 2FGCf} ,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Bo
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 &?k`rF9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6`
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `!ZkWF6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 R9UC0D:-x
109.storeroom 仓库 Pt'=_^I
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 lo36b zbT
111.price list 价目表 M`xI N~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )4H0Bz2G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 tR_DN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 id]}10
115.receiving report 验收报告 01IfvK
116.gross margin 毛利 Me^L%%:@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J$-1odL0Z
118.material requisition 领料单 i'}"5O+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 z]j_,3Hff
120.bond certificate 债券 o@YEd d
121.stock certificate 股票 zoj
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122.audit report 审计报告 N<QLvZh
123.entity 被审计单位 DXK\3vf Ot
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7*4i0{]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 NC|VZwQtm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 GD!!xt
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ='(;!3ZH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lT'V=,Y
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /}s#
130 internal audit内部审计 5'EoB^`8N~
131 public sector audit政府审计 D?"Q)kVuD
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 2gnz=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Ub[UB%(T