1.audit 审计 d]?fL&jr
2.attestation M pz9}[`3g
鉴证
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3.credibility NR^3
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可信赖程度 ')WS :\J
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #=F{G4d)!=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Gy'/)}}Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1l.HQ IS
7.compilation 编制 ZV-Yq !|t
8.reliability 可靠性 &}_tALg
9.relevance 相关性 $?OQtz@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 vhU#<59a1
11.objectivity 客观性 ?uF3Q)rCk
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |uJjO>8]|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (|tR>R.Wxg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [a#*%H{OC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,GtN6?
16.the client 委托人 T!1XL7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7e)j|a-!<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1b2xWzpG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5E${
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *4Z! 5iOs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Pf3F)y [=
22.expert 专家 4`?WdCW8
23.the board of directors 董事会 w:~vfdJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $WQm"WAKe
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +4[Je$qYa
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,jy9\n*<t9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :vE\r#hJ"
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 [3v&j_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -Y>QKS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (%4O\s#l
31.business risks 经营风险 \?$kpV
32.appropriateness 适当性 k!g%vx
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3AcDW6x|
34.management representations 管理层声明 \"+}-!wr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 z'Ut9u
36.audit plan 审计计划 W: 3fLXk+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 h-%RSei
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38.error 错误 =BeJ.8$@VC
39.fraud舞弊 S6{y%K2y&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wf~n>e^e
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'D^@e0.3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Tqx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 u/`
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |#22pq?RP
45.materialiy 重要性 lt{"N'Gw6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LUA<N:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y6>fK@K~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %)y-BdSp.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y>CZ
51.aggregate 总计 4` :Eiik&p
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .R&jRtb/E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i(S}gH4*o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 zoau5t
55.audit risk 审计风险 wkD"EuW(
56.detection risk 检查风险 }t1J`+x%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jjg[v""3|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 PC& (1kJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O?Qi
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -8sB\E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 c,5yH
62.simall business 小规模企业 ['aiNhlbt
63.accounting system 会计系统 >NtJ)N*
64.test of control 控制测试 h?vt6t9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9Hs5u
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66.communication 沟通 ?b?YiK&yz
67.flow chart 流程图 9@YhAj
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ifadnl26
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Yo,n#<37
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I=7 YAm[W
71.assertions 认定 P5Pb2|\*
72.esistence 存在 w[/m:R?eX
73.occurrence 发生 Wtp;se@#
74.completeness 完整性 f<Yg_ TG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ov|pXi<e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B\quXE)
77.cutoff 截止 j$r2=~1
78.accuracy 准确性 ]J
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79.classification 分类 W9jxw4)
80.inspection 检查 Tuy5
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 CD)JCv
82.observation 观察 P"Y7N?\](
83.confirmation 函证 'H'R6<z5
84.computation 计算 gLWbd~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 dU|&- .rG
86.vouch 核对 Pq3|O
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87.trace 追查 _O`s;oc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2h`Tn{&1/
89.error 误差 %kV #UzL
90.expected error 预期误差 byX)4&
91.population 总体 1W{t?1[s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 LDj*~\vsq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :E2 ww`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z<[:v2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Eu$hC]w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 T0%l$#6v
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vm8ER,IW)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0!q@b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J,t`ilT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6rN.)dL.#N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >]ZW.?1h
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <!derr-K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4.q^r]m*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *Jg&:(#}<J
105.bank statement 银行对账单 HEe_K!_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,y[8Vz?:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4ms"mIt
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6sNw#pqh
109.storeroom 仓库 4Xe8j55
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *JiI>[
111.price list 价目表 Gw+pjSJL`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 vg*~t3{ L
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Uh3N#O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 {EyWSf"
115.receiving report 验收报告 :rEZR `
116.gross margin 毛利 5a2+6N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3?<LWrhV3
118.material requisition 领料单 REJHh\:.77
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1i@a? 27|
120.bond certificate 债券 3%
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121.stock certificate 股票 )Qh*@=$-
122.audit report 审计报告 > QG@P
123.entity 被审计单位 yhd]s0(!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 & DhdB0Hjf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P}"uC
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 c2:oM<6|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 N;i\.oY
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $ <Mf#.8%
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 R ^@
130 internal audit内部审计 OZQN&7
131 public sector audit政府审计 aA'of>'ib|
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit =!IoL7x
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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