1.audit 审计 MN^d
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2.attestation iiLDl
鉴证 P{+,?X\
3.credibility ?M BOd9
可信赖程度 y&L Lx[8^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]O&\P n0q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 nq
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 l1%ubu
7.compilation 编制 sv)4e)1
8.reliability 可靠性 a[=;6!
9.relevance 相关性 %;,4q B
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "@YtxYTW-
11.objectivity 客观性 &fe67#0r)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4L/nEZ!Nsu
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Xmw%f[Xl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {J*|)-eAw
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X:m m<4
16.the client 委托人 Vl/fkd,Z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F60?%gg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N{#9gr3zi
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 B|ctauJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ZxAk
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]jSRO30H3<
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 3}5Ya\x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *r)dtI*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,wZq~;2
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0@wXE\s
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 .^8rO,H[
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 #'4Psz
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zNM*xPgS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 d)kOW!5\
31.business risks 经营风险 cb }OjM F
32.appropriateness 适当性 nCDG PzJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ?OFfU 4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4mvnFY}
36.audit plan 审计计划 -oi@1g@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 y*!8[wASHq
38.error 错误 *^:s!F
39.fraud舞弊 S2
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ctbc!<@o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 G^:?)WRG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 WsW] 1p
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {7Hc00FM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F_@?'#m
45.materialiy 重要性 P6A##z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 vr4{|5M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 SN]Na<P
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :}CcWfbT
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 jB,VlL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U$WGe >,
51.aggregate 总计 8WpZ"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M7{_"9X{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B &
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0nZQ"{x
55.audit risk 审计风险 q+
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56.detection risk 检查风险 [8&+4<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G4ycP8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 O7m-_#/\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dEkAUH
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]"'1-h91
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [-Xah]g
62.simall business 小规模企业 :mhO/Bx
63.accounting system 会计系统 i,rX.K}X
64.test of control 控制测试 e.W <pI,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 uSv]1m_-]
66.communication 沟通 Y]!&, e,
67.flow chart 流程图 KE-0/m4yJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gHFQs](G.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^91Ae!)d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :i|Bz6Ht4
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 Hc-up.?v'v
73.occurrence 发生 ZC`VuCg2O
74.completeness 完整性 S~)_=4Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9CAu0N5<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6{I6'+K~
77.cutoff 截止 ! F<::fN
78.accuracy 准确性 "\u<\CL
79.classification 分类 IaKJ W?
80.inspection 检查 *BvdL:t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ibLx'<
82.observation 观察 OIkjO}/7
83.confirmation 函证 sRZ?Ilua6
84.computation 计算 39I|.B"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ={51fr/C%
86.vouch 核对 O:ACp<@
87.trace 追查 O$N;a9g
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Zu4au<
89.error 误差 c}s#!|E0v
90.expected error 预期误差 SVObJsB^
91.population 总体 egH,7f(yP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 lbPn<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }z,9!{~`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [("2=Uz;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 C~pQJ@bF0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ai)>ot
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :4)(Qa(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 WJ^]mpH9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8l'W[6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *3s-=.U~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Bd- &~s^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :yTr:FoF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 HD3WsIim*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M Np4=R
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <"}t\pT]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ju07
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [WV&Y,E
109.storeroom 仓库 I8c:U2D
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1K(mdL{m5
111.price list 价目表 6:AEg
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5z\,]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 2R,8q0qR:
115.receiving report 验收报告 3177 R>0
116.gross margin 毛利 D!ASO]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5z2("[8L&
118.material requisition 领料单 Bsha)<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 KP
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120.bond certificate 债券 q*tGlM@R?
121.stock certificate 股票 7GS4gSd3
122.audit report 审计报告 [lVfhXc&
123.entity 被审计单位 A&M(a
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 r;"D>IM\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^W
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !aKu9SR^e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 IP@3R(DS%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %*o
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9%53_nx?
130 internal audit内部审计 SlHDBr!.z
131 public sector audit政府审计 sv!v`zh
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit oI'& &Bt
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach m )rVzL