1.audit 审计 g~U(w
2.attestation a&s34Pd
鉴证 0=ws )@[I
3.credibility Z-@nXt
可信赖程度 Aztrq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \@Wv{0a(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~Ztn(1N
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 UP](1lAf
7.compilation 编制 ;dIk$_FN
8.reliability 可靠性 axQ>~vWN/
9.relevance 相关性 j0l,1=^>l
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m6Dm1'+
11.objectivity 客观性 E$"NOR
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >X~B1D,SV7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o "z()w~
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 jWdviS9&g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 J= A)]YE
16.the client 委托人 vC]X>P5 Px
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `d <`>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U9
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J*@ p
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 e@3SF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .6y+van
22.expert 专家 `>"#d
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23.the board of directors 董事会 2Zu9?
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jCqz^5=$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,TBOEu."4
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 f+e"`80$*C
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1}VaBsEV
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 CHnclT
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "L>'X22ed
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 f_k'@e {
31.business risks 经营风险 86#l$QaK{
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [6VB&
34.management representations 管理层声明 ay8]"sa
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c=sV"r?
36.audit plan 审计计划 IMM;LC%rD9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6uE20O<z]
38.error 错误 :82T!
39.fraud舞弊 n|5\Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3kxo1eb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yZlT#^$\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 45~x
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BlJiHz!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~,lt^@a
45.materialiy 重要性 -y.cy'$f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o2fih%p?1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @.;+WQE
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [8QK @5[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 u^MKqI
51.aggregate 总计 6A"$9sj6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %lCZ7z2o
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /pMOinuO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -XYvjW,|
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;yNc7Vl
56.detection risk 检查风险 ztVTXI%Kz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cSt)Na~C
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M 5#wz0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %a/3*vz/I%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ysnW3q!@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 JBY.er`6C
62.simall business 小规模企业 8maWF.xq
63.accounting system 会计系统 xs= ~N
64.test of control 控制测试 x80IS:TP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oc1BOW z
66.communication 沟通 Lc
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67.flow chart 流程图 rC8p!e.yL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ZvRa"j
69.audit evidence 审计证据 t:10
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;!<}oZp{
71.assertions 认定 xmg
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72.esistence 存在 ytttF5-
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 w)dnmrKDZg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )oIh?-WL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 U[wx){[|
77.cutoff 截止 sK2N3B&6
78.accuracy 准确性 K P]ar
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79.classification 分类 3aW<FSgP
80.inspection 检查 j_JY[sex
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wnS,Jl
82.observation 观察 =WTSaC
83.confirmation 函证 `Gio
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84.computation 计算 $tZ
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 o/N!l]r
86.vouch 核对 kcfT|@:MK"
87.trace 追查 w/|&N>ZOx
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \_Bj"K
89.error 误差 ]BO:*&O
90.expected error 预期误差 ceUe*}\cr
91.population 总体 3;>ls~4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 I=dG(?#7%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 R XCn;nM4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QCk(qlN'h9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x<e-%HB*-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9 k>=y n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w*s#=]6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 " ^:$7~%bA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h ^6Yjy
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W&(98}oT
103.cash receipt 现金收入 C:d$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z@S39Xp==
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BHBMMjY5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,\RxKSU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cxQ8/0^
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -a$7b;gF
109.storeroom 仓库 yD9<-B<)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N%&D(_
111.price list 价目表 )
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ev;o
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]tVXao
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nob^
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115.receiving report 验收报告 `L=$,7`
116.gross margin 毛利 ,o)U9<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |+MV%QG;
118.material requisition 领料单 \LS+.bp%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |.Pl[y
120.bond certificate 债券 #D{//P|;
121.stock certificate 股票 ly]n2RK
122.audit report 审计报告 rpT{0>5
123.entity 被审计单位 |O]oX[~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 jHx<}<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !*gTC1bvB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {E~MqrX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5Cs
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 H19CVc\B
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 z<F.0~)jb
130 internal audit内部审计 VoJelyzh
131 public sector audit政府审计 5PQ
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :bA@
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach oGLSk(T&I