1.audit 审计 9gayu<J
2.attestation =H?5fT^
鉴证 Z i&X ,K~
3.credibility yE
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可信赖程度 i.,B
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O4mWsr
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 NZ9,9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 j'cCX[i
7.compilation 编制 8GQs9
8.reliability 可靠性 <QLj6#d7Y
9.relevance 相关性 NH6!|T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [T|1 Qq7
11.objectivity 客观性 ?KW?]
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <WkLwP3^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %'5 wwl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -bQvJ`iF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0_izTke
16.the client 委托人 ]HT>-Ba;{h
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1&nrZG9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `&JA7UD>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5|z[%x~f
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #2,L)E\G8e
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^E*C~;^S
22.expert 专家 xF0
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23.the board of directors 董事会 24l9/v'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G&Sg.<hn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U?yXTMD
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n&&y\?n
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :7*\|2z
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 EJY:C9W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >.>5%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k Er7,c
31.business risks 经营风险 Gl9 a5b
32.appropriateness 适当性 aW5~z^I
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oWOZ0]
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34.management representations 管理层声明 Fd'L:A~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Cvy;O~)
36.audit plan 审计计划 6h8NrjX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]"_'o~
38.error 错误 '-{jn+,
39.fraud舞弊 EB,>k1IJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2Ta F7Jn
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]ORat.*0[T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {'[1I_3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IC~D?c0H:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qxh\umm+2
45.materialiy 重要性 I`1=VC]^8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4 -W?u51"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 af{K4:I
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -`o:W?V$u
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $!lxVZ>
51.aggregate 总计 B$j,: ^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 " OtLJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 un=)k;oh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dRmTE
55.audit risk 审计风险 /8R1$7
56.detection risk 检查风险 @"0qS:s]X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,"v%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 t&]IgF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 G#>X~qk()
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 zwS'AN'A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -)GfSk
62.simall business 小规模企业 FSk:J~Z;
63.accounting system 会计系统 F9" K
64.test of control 控制测试 q\<vCKI-^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !bg3
66.communication 沟通 7[\B{N9&W
67.flow chart 流程图 j!/(9*\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 TvR2lP
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )Ec;kr b+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 h&{pMmS3,
71.assertions 认定 B HYEd}M
72.esistence 存在 3z<t#
73.occurrence 发生 Oh: -Y]m=
74.completeness 完整性 M?o`tWLhF
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &r_B
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =&'j;j
77.cutoff 截止 tz{]H9
78.accuracy 准确性 60Z)AQs;+J
79.classification 分类 1C{~!=6#
80.inspection 检查 '*:YC
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0=iJT4IEJ
82.observation 观察 *`
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83.confirmation 函证 ~i4@sz&
84.computation 计算 g;pymz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sAxn
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86.vouch 核对 V SxLBwXf
87.trace 追查 STMc
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 UJI1n?~
89.error 误差 |(fWT}tg
90.expected error 预期误差 h)rHf3:
91.population 总体 d?>sy\{2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9}-,dgAB
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O-k(5Zb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &'R]oeag
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 11uqs
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $f%_ 4 =
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7iJlW&W
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 UcZ3v]$I
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G7yxCU(I\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <8Ad\MU
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .Qaqkb-Ty
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8LL);"$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 lk}x
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @ 9uwcM1F
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BB-`=X~:m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1/z1~:Il
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X qh+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~b+>o
109.storeroom 仓库 @`3)?J[w
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `]Xbw^Y'x
111.price list 价目表 B:l(`G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )wC>Hq[mhW
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 sXFD]cF
114.purchase requisition 请购单 X*b0q J
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115.receiving report 验收报告 +XQ6KG&
116.gross margin 毛利 82$^pg>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 czj[U|eB}=
118.material requisition 领料单 e2;">tp6?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -V\33cA
120.bond certificate 债券 ^E9@L??
121.stock certificate 股票 UuN(+&oD-
122.audit report 审计报告 (Az^st/_
123.entity 被审计单位 5<u+2x8|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 PW}Yts7p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :ZUy(8%Wl
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >0> M@s
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2$jY_{B+x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 QF>H>=Za=
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 \"5 \hX~dS
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit I(2ID +
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach _PuMZjGL