1.audit 审计 U%3N=M
2.attestation ;0DoZ
鉴证 %9-^,og
3.credibility fk*(8@u>
可信赖程度
a~}q]o?j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7FX4|]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .7iRV
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v^"\e&XL
7.compilation 编制
(s8b?Ol/
8.reliability 可靠性 RpdUR*K9x
9.relevance 相关性 xoZm,Pxd
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5xH=w:
11.objectivity 客观性 K EAXDF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3%v)!dTa<^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `_/bg(E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wAh]C;+{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =VC18yA
16.the client 委托人 SYJO3cY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0`/G(ukO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .Fb#j+Lq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7# AIX],
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 reu[rZ&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NcA
`E_3
22.expert 专家 C% -Tw]T$_
23.the board of directors 董事会 b6k`R4S3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Dka,v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c4z&HQd
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 \Vc[/Qp7Bb
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 c5]Xqq,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *_D/_Rp7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H cmW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }:8}i;#M
31.business risks 经营风险 \, R;
32.appropriateness 适当性 2w|5SK_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 WD5J2EePT
34.management representations 管理层声明 -K|1w'E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 JFv70rBe
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~ l}f@@u
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 EP:`l
38.error 错误 gP_N|LuF"
39.fraud舞弊 M0
z%<_<}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }`=7%b`-?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZRMim6a4X
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 BN*:*cmUl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0CzQel)L:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _k:8ib2TQ
45.materialiy 重要性 8}n<3_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Jg#0g
eU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !MoAga_
j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 SZGR9/*^
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 CL0lMZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m6R/,
51.aggregate 总计 @i ~ A7L0/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~z^?+MgZ2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %ap(=^|5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b<FE
55.audit risk 审计风险 ebA95v`Vms
56.detection risk 检查风险 A]c'TT@6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /8;m.J>bf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Fk=SkSky
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x2v0cR"KL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k4Q>J,k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x-i1:W9;
62.simall business 小规模企业 E2DfG^sGV
63.accounting system 会计系统 !!\}-r^y%
64.test of control 控制测试 ]i
{yJ)i
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
;JxL>K(
66.communication 沟通 L:HvrB~
67.flow chart 流程图 <::lfPP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mZ71_4X#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Pd7\Q]of
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^E^`"
71.assertions 认定 oC`F1!SfOO
72.esistence 存在 Vn5T Jw
73.occurrence 发生 !Cgj
>=
74.completeness 完整性 hs7!S+[.$$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Wt/;iq"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 FKO2UY#&7
77.cutoff 截止 5G355 ,}E
78.accuracy 准确性 N3"Jo uP
79.classification 分类 z&;8pZr
80.inspection 检查 M5{#!d}^D
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _(-jk4 L
82.observation 观察 nI6gd%C
83.confirmation 函证 =~
Uhr6Q
84.computation 计算 Y
w0,K&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 i"&FW&W
86.vouch 核对 cWAw-
E5
87.trace 追查 9FDu{4:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1AAyzAP9`
89.error 误差 lpG%rN!
90.expected error 预期误差 y,5qY}P+
91.population 总体 `,]
Bs*~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ZVgfrvZP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 W6<o
y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7^><Vh"qV
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6*i**
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %o8o~B|{.U
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 l!*_[r
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?%5VaxWJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DFMpU.BN W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gGMfy]]R
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :|;@FkQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u1/>)_U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CM?:\$ 4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _:Qh1 &h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #,tT`{u1q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 r *K
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9JFN8Gf*)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 BpIyw
109.storeroom 仓库 9rEBq&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Na91K4r#
111.price list 价目表 X%b1KG|#(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Z1 Nep!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 JY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CY o
m
115.receiving report 验收报告 +Kk1[fh-
116.gross margin 毛利 f=^xU
P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E7$&:xqx
118.material requisition 领料单 mGE!,!s}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -,")GA+[7
120.bond certificate 债券 *s4|'KS2o
121.stock certificate 股票 kG
D_w
122.audit report 审计报告 &D3]O9a0;
123.entity 被审计单位 z>PVv)X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zA5nr`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nkHl;;WJ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h
/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m[}P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 akvi^]x
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 HTh?&u\QG
130 internal audit内部审计 tz):$1X_
131 public sector audit政府审计 V&f*+!!2
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit rDFrreQP
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 4AJ] qu