1.audit 审计 {IxA)v-`
2.attestation -}nxJH )
鉴证 F~T]u2qt
3.credibility ?u{~>
可信赖程度 v25R_""~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 iP
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ockTe5U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (}{G`N>.{
7.compilation 编制 2/vMoVT,
8.reliability 可靠性 f[@77m*
9.relevance 相关性 x.7]/)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _wTOmz%|R
11.objectivity 客观性 }Ga\wV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (61EDKNd9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 h]Wr [v
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bSiYHRH.e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _7H7
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16.the client 委托人 < vL,*.zd
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Wr<j!>J6Ki
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >pU$wq|i
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Lx\8Z=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _2hS";K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [<2<Y
22.expert 专家 s%qF/70'
23.the board of directors 董事会 !Y$h"<M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W}m)cn3@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c9HrMgW
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 UYk/v]ZA
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5*j?E
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `7[EKOJ3g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,=UK}*e"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rX4j*u2u
31.business risks 经营风险 U}6B*Xx'
32.appropriateness 适当性 k,85Y$`'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Fpm|_f7
34.management representations 管理层声明 '?!zG{x
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YUx.BZf7
36.audit plan 审计计划 Sx708`/Ep
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |uX,5Q#6
38.error 错误 W?qmp|YD
39.fraud舞弊 9{(.Il J>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ySx>LuY#3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 eFaO7mz5V%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |bq$xp
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d@ i}-;
45.materialiy 重要性 ur3(HL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '9S8}q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7Nk!1s:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u -;_y='m
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @CTgT-0!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 G`n_YH084
51.aggregate 总计 .} q&5v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W yB3ls~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Jl5c
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 G+%zn|
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]!I7Y.w6
56.detection risk 检查风险 pnjXf.g"O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 eZSNNgD<:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 q?4p)@#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +?:7O=Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 SSPHhAeH8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^5H >pat
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,{BaePMp
63.accounting system 会计系统 Km(n7Ah"
64.test of control 控制测试 U&Wt%U{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '^No)n\`
66.communication 沟通 X;i~<Tq
67.flow chart 流程图 _I)U%?V+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g'H$R~ag
69.audit evidence 审计证据 TM_/`a2}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Jth[DUH8H
71.assertions 认定 ;nodjbr,j
72.esistence 存在 y0#u9t"Z;
73.occurrence 发生 HkO7R
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74.completeness 完整性 "t(p&;d
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7s/u(~d)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YE|SKx@
77.cutoff 截止 fQi4\m
78.accuracy 准确性 '
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79.classification 分类 mS^tX i5hg
80.inspection 检查 ;A]@4*q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 VHCK2}ps
82.observation 观察 ;D:9+E<>a
83.confirmation 函证 i+p^ ^t\
84.computation 计算 i.3=!6z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `8AR_7i
86.vouch 核对 X$ s:>[H
87.trace 追查 }s(N6 a&(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0w)^)
89.error 误差 'eLqlu|T
90.expected error 预期误差 {OXFN;2
91.population 总体 %kS(LlL+6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =p*]Az
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :-/M?,Q"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 g/P+ZXJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 y~q8pH1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 n?- })
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }T&iewk
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P*FMwrJj>r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )iYxt:(,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 k@/sn(
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5*Y^\N
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;1%-8
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 U)E(`{p]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8=NM|i
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _#r+ !e
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 a-=8xs'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /ro=?QYb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 thifRd$4
109.storeroom 仓库 {]%0lf:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 gk"$,\DI
111.price list 价目表 :I+Gu*0WD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I@yCTluV$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3NqN\5B:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "|q qUKJZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 VXR>]HUF
116.gross margin 毛利 ?}kG`q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /SrCE
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118.material requisition 领料单 C~o7X^[R\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C-\S/yd
120.bond certificate 债券 9}PhN<Gd
121.stock certificate 股票 %M7` Hwu
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 ,*7 (%k^`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (Iaf?J5{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @d
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u>k
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {q`jDDM
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 19E8'@
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 P)Rh=U
130 internal audit内部审计 ;C3US)j
131 public sector audit政府审计 A8uVK5
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .QZaGw=,z
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach lT&eJO~?5