1.audit 审计 }Qrab#v
2.attestation :gI.l1
鉴证 :Q@)*kQH
3.credibility 0oU=RbC
可信赖程度 },
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O8|
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q0O&UE)6Y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8]< f$3.
7.compilation 编制 7*s8ttX
8.reliability 可靠性 4h|dHXYZ
9.relevance 相关性 jm3G?Vnq
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 t`|,6qEG
11.objectivity 客观性 5Qa
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1S$h<RIPAc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xx8U$,Ng
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 lBA +zZ
16.the client 委托人 v6uxxsI>Hm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )1F<6R
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -<N&0F4|*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o a<q /
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A0xC,V~z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R,Oe$J<
22.expert 专家 bAF )Bli
23.the board of directors 董事会 .px:e)iW
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 I@ \#up}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A6UO0lyu
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 mBk5+KyT
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 |L:Cn J
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 oq;'eM1,.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Llz['"m
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .mxTfP=9
31.business risks 经营风险 +S~.c;EK
32.appropriateness 适当性 IFuZ]CBz
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -_8*41
34.management representations 管理层声明 Z1,gtl ?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d^V$Z6*
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36.audit plan 审计计划 S~
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1n%8j*bJq
38.error 错误 c-CYdi@
39.fraud舞弊 5/I_w0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8SmjZpQ?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >HTbegi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Fu _@!K
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BWUq%o,@g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Jl
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45.materialiy 重要性 +,flE=5]s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k#)Ad*t
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8cVzFFQP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 q<{NO/Mm
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O\beKBT;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n:#TOU1ix<
51.aggregate 总计 &__DJ''+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0SV \{]2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2x}6\t
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (#Mp 5C'X
55.audit risk 审计风险 4j'd3WGpbN
56.detection risk 检查风险 %mI~
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *\XH+/]+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 RR|\- 8;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %:u[MBe ,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 H;KDZO9W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3h=8"lRc
62.simall business 小规模企业 pyB~M9Bp/
63.accounting system 会计系统 3 <SqoJSp
64.test of control 控制测试 |. C1|J'Z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w:ULi3
66.communication 沟通 wNQqfqZ
67.flow chart 流程图 lZ+!H=`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &Cro2|KZhG
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Dy9\O77>
71.assertions 认定 Ewo~9
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72.esistence 存在 {aDFK;qG.
73.occurrence 发生 lrEj/"M
74.completeness 完整性 -
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~1(j&&kXet
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WS0JS'
77.cutoff 截止 0Xl%uF+w
78.accuracy 准确性 }GZbo kWg.
79.classification 分类 y{
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80.inspection 检查 /oP^'""@je
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <+]f`c*Z
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 Kn}ub+
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84.computation 计算 bI
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 mh`|=M]8E
86.vouch 核对 <$Yi]ty
87.trace 追查 Np,2j KF(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \C|cp|A*&
89.error 误差 I3y9:4
90.expected error 预期误差 tJD]
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91.population 总体 1Ix3i9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 jj&s}_75
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gR gog*z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T0e<Slo~C
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z;3NiY
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i^2IW&+}e}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $RO$}!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H5xzD9K;/C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3#GqmhqKDk
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 iS: #o>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Z!{UWegun
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 n^9 ?~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 B;t=B_oK
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E`D%PEps+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 I$jvXl=$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 C7qYiSv
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 YD_]!HK}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (xT*LF+
109.storeroom 仓库 shFc[A,r}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q-AN[_@
111.price list 价目表 ]7/gJ>g,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NGTe4Crx
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (FVX57
114.purchase requisition 请购单 cyF4iG'M,y
115.receiving report 验收报告 N6/T#UVns
116.gross margin 毛利 ltA/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ARB7>"
118.material requisition 领料单 o/p-!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j6>tH"i
120.bond certificate 债券 x>3@R0A1:
121.stock certificate 股票 5K.+CO
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122.audit report 审计报告 G\~^&BAC
123.entity 被审计单位 AK/:I>M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zhsx&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T9jw X:n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b|?;h21rG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =_-C%<4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +_m r
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 l5J.A@0
130 internal audit内部审计 |E^|X!+9
131 public sector audit政府审计 vjlGX T`m
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ZKdh%8C