1.audit 审计 'u\my
2.attestation aoLYw 9
鉴证 6`KAl rH
3.credibility P
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可信赖程度 [n[!RddY
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 On[:]#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6Un61s
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 we6kV-L.
7.compilation 编制 ;TaR1e0
8.reliability 可靠性 8\z5* IPGs
9.relevance 相关性 .qjVw?E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C'HW`rh.^
11.objectivity 客观性 Ca: j
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 v6gfyGCJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J&64tQl*
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E0;KTcZi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ogcEv>0
16.the client 委托人 =")}wl=s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2>l
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 WaU+ZgDrG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8PQn=k9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9y BENvq
22.expert 专家 %/l9$>{
23.the board of directors 董事会 k4|9'V&1*6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 l8I`%bu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I3;{II
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OYw~I.Rq
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 XIM!]
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 UL81x72O
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _l?InNv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8|
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31.business risks 经营风险 [dG&"%5vD
32.appropriateness 适当性 QvM+]pdR6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `
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34.management representations 管理层声明 W6.
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K[tQ>C@s2
36.audit plan 审计计划 4)L(41h
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 r(ej=aR
38.error 错误 08J[9a0[
39.fraud舞弊 3F5Y#[L`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hE|Z~5\Y,>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z(fXN$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Kjw4,z%\94
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =oZHN,
45.materialiy 重要性 ZLsfF
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 t')47k\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 a;=)`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 hlY]s
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i/ED_<_Vg
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?hpT"N,hF9
51.aggregate 总计 U(lcQC`$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "/ N ?$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 MAhJ>qe8
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >FO4]
55.audit risk 审计风险 hu?Q,[+o
56.detection risk 检查风险 tUS)1*{_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?gknJ:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _a;
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5a$Q}!6E.Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DuESLMhz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 RrFq"
62.simall business 小规模企业 gN2$;hb?
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~%SmH[i
64.test of control 控制测试 iD*%' #u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )e#KL$B)v
66.communication 沟通 F.zx]][JV
67.flow chart 流程图 ^?pf.E!F`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :O`7kZ]=n
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?hqHTH:PU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !+sC'/
71.assertions 认定 _?j66-(
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72.esistence 存在 9YpgzCx
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73.occurrence 发生 4@2<dw|*h
74.completeness 完整性 p`/"e<TP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ZXCq>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 jZ
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77.cutoff 截止 [i[*xf-B
78.accuracy 准确性 w %4S
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79.classification 分类 12 8aJ
80.inspection 检查 baLO~C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #'poDX?
82.observation 观察 4Zz%vY
83.confirmation 函证 L]wWJL
84.computation 计算 D-{;;<nIr`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9v\x&h
86.vouch 核对 2TFb!?/RQ
87.trace 追查 |PGF g0li
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 " ^v/Y
89.error 误差 7a$K@iWU
90.expected error 预期误差 xwuGJ
91.population 总体 zKh^BwhO|X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [Lck55V+Q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 l#%qF Db
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 C bWz;$r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <z'Pj7c[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nt 9LBea
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 X8}m
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 s ;3k#-w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /"(`oe<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7+N0$0w%r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U yb -feG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U0ZT9/4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +9^V9]{Vo
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'E\/H17
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]%%I=r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {l
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /)%$xi
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^}w@&Bj
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109.storeroom 仓库 C F,-l
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 8v<802
111.price list 价目表 c-GS:'J{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?-Qq\D^+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Mb!b0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ftb .CPWI
115.receiving report 验收报告 1bz%O2U-(
116.gross margin 毛利 5dvP~sw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #QUQC2P(~
118.material requisition 领料单 zIzL7oD
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !_?K(X~/
120.bond certificate 债券 GhJ<L3
121.stock certificate 股票 Io;x~i09K
122.audit report 审计报告 &@v&5EXOw
123.entity 被审计单位 0?$jC-@k:
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +g9CklJ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 WMw|lV r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `{oFdvL~)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ngt?9i;N
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /f*QxNZ,p
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 ;aj4V<@
131 public sector audit政府审计 Jkx_5kk/\
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit o?{-K-'B$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach We`6# \Z X