1.audit 审计 Lu@'Ee!>G
2.attestation g
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鉴证 &^4 E )F
3.credibility L&2 Zn{#`
可信赖程度 2PSt*(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eQvdi|6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2'6:fr=R
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Htu}M8/4
7.compilation 编制 DNN60NX 5Q
8.reliability 可靠性 ;5fq[v^P:
9.relevance 相关性 ~Uz1()ftz
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;=[~2*8
11.objectivity 客观性 wUbs9y<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 'U"ub2j
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 M>BcYbXf
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]7ZY
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 f\~OG#AaX
16.the client 委托人 xJ(4RaP
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;%H/^b.c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .% rB-vO:g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P}Ud7Vil;l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "}jY;d#n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 b\l +S2
22.expert 专家 A=5A8B1
23.the board of directors 董事会 psHW(Z8G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &>.
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k5%:L2FO
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J|z>5Z
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~J Xqyw}
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 >pV|c\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 U%~L){<V[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9(PQ7}
31.business risks 经营风险 X-&U-S;
32.appropriateness 适当性 eviv,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wwtk6;8@
34.management representations 管理层声明 8=#J:LeXj
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 LK'|sO>|
36.audit plan 审计计划 -8]M
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `f9I#B
38.error 错误 ' N@1+v=
39.fraud舞弊 i"{ \ >
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 'L"dM9#>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 OEN!~-u
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *Q@
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }LaRa.3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 QlHxdRK`.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,`3kDqS_4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uD2v6x236
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fA]b'8
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'NJCU.lKm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $]G_^ji)K
51.aggregate 总计 G:]w
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 <3;Sq~^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 BN?OvQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nzdJ*C
55.audit risk 审计风险 Zljj
56.detection risk 检查风险 h7( R/R f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 KKz{a{ePY%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 jo.Sg:7&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 T-:
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "1P>,\Sjg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pD+_ K
62.simall business 小规模企业 EMDsi2
63.accounting system 会计系统 bk**% ]
64.test of control 控制测试 /GK1}h
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5,0fL
66.communication 沟通 b-1cA1#_cP
67.flow chart 流程图 d{UyiZm\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 V0,%g+.^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ov{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 VF
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71.assertions 认定 Qz+hS\yx
72.esistence 存在 v>2gx1F"?
73.occurrence 发生 kAF[K,GG
74.completeness 完整性 qjsS2,wM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 M>pcG.6V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V Q6&7@
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77.cutoff 截止 _`/:gkZS
78.accuracy 准确性 1]L 0r
79.classification 分类 5$,dpLbL
80.inspection 检查 W?5u O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~
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82.observation 观察 !+;'kI2
83.confirmation 函证 ~>af"<
84.computation 计算 B cMgfa/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ohFUy}y
86.vouch 核对 ?h;Zdv>`xz
87.trace 追查 #Z'r;YOzs
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 v'"0Ya
89.error 误差 4,o|6H
90.expected error 预期误差 $YM>HZe-
91.population 总体 w&eX)
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cr{;gP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U2=PmS P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ZSKSMI%D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hrpql_9.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s3+^q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 yG)zrRU
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J2"n:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]-Z="YPY
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 : Gp,d*M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 c~B[<.Qj
103.cash receipt 现金收入 gK {-eS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Hshm;\'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iWbrX1
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S\"/=|\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 T)"B35
109.storeroom 仓库 <,%qt_
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 WD=#. $z$
111.price list 价目表 jG"n);WF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 01n5]^.p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,&Iw5E[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /8\gT(@
115.receiving report 验收报告 UenB4
116.gross margin 毛利 y$=$Yc&Ub
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )z'LXy8
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l$ABOtM@
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 i%m]<yElm
122.audit report 审计报告 ,q F;#nB-
123.entity 被审计单位 |p"P+"#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [whX),3>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 % #!`>S)O
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &,pL3Qos
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n>d@}hyv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oe<9CK:?>
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 bLr
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130 internal audit内部审计 K3QE>@']
131 public sector audit政府审计 H1`}3}"
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach j]uL9\>