1.audit 审计 iq8Hq)I]
2.attestation $"=0{H.?
鉴证 :O;uP_r9
3.credibility PbMvM
可信赖程度 Aj>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |FFMQ"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V0F1X s`
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #so"p<7 R
7.compilation 编制 >Y:veEa6v6
8.reliability 可靠性 lgHzI(
9.relevance 相关性 2qKAO/_O
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8Y;>3zth7
11.objectivity 客观性 o 7 &q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C\cZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +gb"}
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )f%Q7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 O0mQHpi:
16.the client 委托人 e#tWQM3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lJ4/bL2I/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E `%*lGu_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FvBnmYnW
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %B Rll
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^"$~&\+x5
22.expert 专家 qKuHd~M{ 1
23.the board of directors 董事会 M:K4o%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 v #Q(g/^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F;Ubdxwwl
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 pi
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 U }}E
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ? ~_h3bHH
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '494^1"io
31.business risks 经营风险 qNbgN{4
32.appropriateness 适当性 o7:"Sl2AD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 v,c:cKj
34.management representations 管理层声明 Mj |"+(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 LO,k'gg<
36.audit plan 审计计划 sRGIHT#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 yrrP#F
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 TJ(vq] |&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _We4%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 K%>3ev=y.s
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T4"*w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 YR68'
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45.materialiy 重要性 xgB-m[Xi
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D??
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ",Fqpu&M
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6b=7{nLF
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lO^YAOY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^g N?Io
51.aggregate 总计 ~2U5Wt
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !X/O1PM|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >U[YSsFt6
55.audit risk 审计风险 \EeK<)4:
56.detection risk 检查风险 #N|A@B5x
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u=!n9W~"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 v@]\
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 r1Cq8vD*m
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 aboA9pwH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ln=:E$jX
62.simall business 小规模企业 @RVj~J.A
63.accounting system 会计系统 -D,kL
64.test of control 控制测试 L@LT *M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W q>qso
66.communication 沟通 FKu^{'Y6E0
67.flow chart 流程图 g2&P
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {(qH8A
69.audit evidence 审计证据 TY*q[AWG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4>I;^LHn
71.assertions 认定 u1i
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72.esistence 存在 ,zH\&D$>u
73.occurrence 发生 ,L7:3W
74.completeness 完整性 :jioF{,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 C*,PH!$k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 ;CdxKr-d
78.accuracy 准确性 e.pq6D5
79.classification 分类 7
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80.inspection 检查 e't1.%w
81.supervision of counting 监盘 LDv>hzo
82.observation 观察 N"o+;yR
83.confirmation 函证 |+(Hia,X
84.computation 计算 &IgH]?t
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pj9s=}1 '
86.vouch 核对 e`D? x1-
87.trace 追查 j+>&~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 LuW^Ga"E
89.error 误差 }=JuC+#~n
90.expected error 预期误差 QF`o%mI
91.population 总体 B< BS>(Nr>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 K_E- Hgg_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nfzKUJY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :\8&Th}Se
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xSoXf0zq:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 W0>fu>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ZpQ8KY$5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 aXO|%qX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1brKs-z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?3+>% bO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 AT]Ty
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u9R:2ah&K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8|iMD1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0vm}[a4+i;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sOLR *=F{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1(12`3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Q.Ljz
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109.storeroom 仓库 `T;Y%"X!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t.E3Fh!o
111.price list 价目表 R~&i8n.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !u=,b fyH
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 z("Fy
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 jIs2R3B
116.gross margin 毛利 +4%:q~C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M~&X?/8
118.material requisition 领料单 eEG]JH
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 PC}m.tE
120.bond certificate 债券 jB-)/8.qk
121.stock certificate 股票 hPHrq{YZ
122.audit report 审计报告 `Gp!Y
123.entity 被审计单位 15 ^5yRXC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {l -V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Y2,\WKa
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T{%'"mm;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]\t+zF>&Y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XUyoZl?
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9&`ejeD
130 internal audit内部审计 t846:Z%[
131 public sector audit政府审计 c_r&)8
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Ma`Goi\vFk
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ^BFD -p