1.audit 审计 "RM\<)IF
2.attestation =9W\;xE S
鉴证 bC~I}^i\
3.credibility 8e^u KYR<
可信赖程度 Z[ &d2'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bo(w$&
VW
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TIt\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -(>Ch>O
7.compilation 编制 co1aG,>"q
8.reliability 可靠性 VIN0kRQ#
9.relevance 相关性 W amOg0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Y/"t!
11.objectivity 客观性 SWY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 n\V7^N
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K#AexA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 u`.)O
2)xU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 RjTGm=1w
16.the client 委托人 (>f`>6 V
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 hqlQ-aytS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 i;s;:{cn
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }ijQ*ECdl
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 UqyW8TCf?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =6O*AJ
22.expert 专家 h_+
23.the board of directors 董事会 >iRkhA=Vg
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 EU>`
$M&w-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2%6 >)|
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?FjnG_Uz`D
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^Y+Lf]zz
*
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 m{?f,Q=u@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 yjMN>L'
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 KX7fgC
31.business risks 经营风险 xy4+
[u
32.appropriateness 适当性 >`SeX:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a h_>:x
34.management representations 管理层声明 m4
m|?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *8m['$oyV
36.audit plan 审计计划 T_=WX_h $
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k.K#i /t
38.error 错误 "om7 :d
39.fraud舞弊 Ox&G
[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \q4r/SbgW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 no
L9@It0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QkW'tU\^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3l41"5Fy&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i}P{{kMJ
45.materialiy 重要性 %Nvw`H
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uOJqj{k_."
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m%apGp'=1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3X1 1Gl
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V+y"L>K
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~6@`;s`[Y
51.aggregate 总计 `OWHf?t:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {,+c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dt,Z^z+"E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^]D1
':
55.audit risk 审计风险 h=:/9O{H
56.detection risk 检查风险 {?IbbT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5B4/2q=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DyiJ4m}kh
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 la_c:#ho
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 'ScvteQ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >h#w~@e::
62.simall business 小规模企业 (IVhj^dQm
63.accounting system 会计系统 AH5;6Q
64.test of control 控制测试 )"6-7ii7(f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :op_J!;
66.communication 沟通 3]*1%=~X/
67.flow chart 流程图 )Hmf=eoc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \|HNFx T`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?z&%VU"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 rf:H$\yw
71.assertions 认定 B 5|\<CF
72.esistence 存在 L*[3rqER
73.occurrence 发生 W_JO~P
74.completeness 完整性 J;8d-R5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 bIyg7X)/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C`ky=
77.cutoff 截止 /B~[,ES@1
78.accuracy 准确性 usD@4!PoA
79.classification 分类
Pap6JR{7
80.inspection 检查 h )5S
4)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 X(*O$B{
R
82.observation 观察 #IM.7`I
83.confirmation 函证 tLa%8@;'$
84.computation 计算 ">z3i`#C'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 BB(6[V"SV
86.vouch 核对 z_fjmqa?
87.trace 追查 vBl:&99[/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 60u_,@rV
89.error 误差 8Ejb/W_
90.expected error 预期误差 3S7"P$q
91.population 总体 U
WvVYdy7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +|,4g_(j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Gb\PubJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qz>R"pj0g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 mQ"uG?NE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ucx02^uA
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Rt+ -ud{O
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Q}L?o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
q -8G
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 O.
( 2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tj[E!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }QE*-GVv]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 nwUz}em?O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X&?s:A
105.bank statement 银行对账单 d9M[]{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @nY]S\if
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j/d}B_2
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J4"Fj, FS
109.storeroom 仓库 R/ZScOW[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %ERcFI]G
111.price list 价目表 6_bL<:xtY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Z%qtAPd
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =,#--1R7g
114.purchase requisition 请购单 BA]$Fi.Mw
115.receiving report 验收报告 P U/<7P*
116.gross margin 毛利 i9DD)Y<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
8'8`xu$
118.material requisition 领料单 0yI1r7yNB+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sjg`4^!wDD
120.bond certificate 债券 S-7&$n
121.stock certificate 股票 /D3{EjUE=
122.audit report 审计报告 VIP7j(#t_g
123.entity 被审计单位 T+F]hv'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f|~ {j(.v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k~"Eh]38
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P.,U>m
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ww2@!ng
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w>&*-}XX
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 gVOAB-nw
130 internal audit内部审计 9_?xAJ
131 public sector audit政府审计 6(f'P_*
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .+/d08]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ro{!X, _$,