1.audit 审计 @VAhmYz
2.attestation WM
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鉴证 nq;)!Wry
3.credibility :OM>z4mQ
可信赖程度 ] $*cmk(Y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~qF9*{~!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %;S5_K,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =O<BMq{d
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 t30V_`eQ
9.relevance 相关性 )
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :H{8j}"
11.objectivity 客观性 7E'C o|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (;h\)B!o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W~4|Z=f
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ZmDr$iU~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 \l~h#1|%;s
16.the client 委托人 w pvaTHo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 LO229`ARr|
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )yk
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \BDNF<_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h)rHf3:
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 9}-,dgAB
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 O-k(5Zb
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &'R]oeag
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 11uqs
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $f%_ 4 =
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 -
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n| %{R|s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [T|~Kh%#
31.business risks 经营风险 Yr!3mU-Uvt
32.appropriateness 适当性 "6ZatRUd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cX2b:
34.management representations 管理层声明 '*pq@|q;t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2yNlQP8%
36.audit plan 审计计划 rRMC<.=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $]9d((u4
38.error 错误 6Yklaq5
39.fraud舞弊 4 ClW*l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y#G '[N>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 SWu=n1J.?H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1\BECP+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 'ySWf,Q^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 OG.`\G|
45.materialiy 重要性 Gr_I/+<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =3@^TW(j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 X'5te0v`3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 J&5|'yVX
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tY7u\Y;^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _K8-O>I "
51.aggregate 总计 c;L
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 kys?%Y1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OS3J,f}<=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e='3gzz
55.audit risk 审计风险 Qtk'^Fc
56.detection risk 检查风险 niFjsTA.Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 tW,<Pe
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DQ,Q yV
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #xO`k1W.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P~~RK&+i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *yB!^O
62.simall business 小规模企业 &Z9b&P
63.accounting system 会计系统 ' _N >
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %j=7e@
66.communication 沟通 +q3W t|
67.flow chart 流程图 <#c2Hg%jh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z*JZUbo-Q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 '+`CwB2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Dj[D|%9a
71.assertions 认定 zFOX%q
72.esistence 存在 bo]k9FC
73.occurrence 发生 HGPbx$!
74.completeness 完整性 k|w6&k3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 PoC2
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }ts?ZR^V,
77.cutoff 截止 HzWZQ6o
78.accuracy 准确性 |u03~L9G
79.classification 分类 ?g9Ce
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80.inspection 检查 t]Vw`z%G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $BG9<:p
82.observation 观察 ?9AByg
83.confirmation 函证 'Y[\[]3[8
84.computation 计算 Bs^W0K$uBO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 E;%{hAD{
86.vouch 核对 7bTs+C_;7
87.trace 追查 ;v.l<AOE
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ] $5r h8
89.error 误差 _wm"v19
90.expected error 预期误差 w
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91.population 总体 7^S &g.A
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vq x;FAqZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Q}G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !j\y
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 55hJRm3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i<-#yL5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .sCo,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K2NnA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !DLIIKO78
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 yfYAA*S!z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 eqXW|,zUm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (xq25;|Y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~?nPp$^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 GX(p7ZgB2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T?Gi;ld7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >&p_G0-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,VbP$1t
109.storeroom 仓库 ,)%nLc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BoFJ8Ukq|
111.price list 价目表 0^zu T
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \\BblzGMR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 24
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z#d_<e?
115.receiving report 验收报告 'j>Q7M7q{
116.gross margin 毛利 GT`:3L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =TU"B-*
118.material requisition 领料单 c}$?k@=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9].!mpR
120.bond certificate 债券 `}s)0 /}6
121.stock certificate 股票 |7%M:7Q
122.audit report 审计报告 i
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123.entity 被审计单位 2#ypM 9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Iy\K&)5?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V&[|%jm&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o)sr
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^?w6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0lY.z$V
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %5$yz| :
130 internal audit内部审计 k(!#^Mlz[
131 public sector audit政府审计 ga0W;Vq&X
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit q=Q5s?sQc
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach HSq&'V