1.audit 审计 |f1^&97=+
2.attestation >o&%via}
鉴证 7i02M~*uS
3.credibility L*4=b
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可信赖程度 W >}T$a}\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }vgM$o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vo)W
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >dw
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7.compilation 编制 e} 7!A
8.reliability 可靠性 =,qY\@fq
9.relevance 相关性 k,<7)-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u WdKG({][
11.objectivity 客观性 gVJh@]8)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KIWHn_ :
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +<V$G/"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $3ZQ|X[|+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HB*BL+S06
16.the client 委托人 '0_W<lGB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Zn Rj}y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t@+e#3P!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 $/(``8li_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v"%>ms"n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H0t#J
22.expert 专家 (6[/7e)
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K *1]P ar;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 87)/dHc
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 yO
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 -y3[\zNe
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 a%6=sqxE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n<b}6L}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xH,e$t#@@~
31.business risks 经营风险 b`DPlQHj
32.appropriateness 适当性 i\.(6hf+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~]<VEji
34.management representations 管理层声明 e85E+S%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \FCPD.2s+
36.audit plan 审计计划 meThjCC
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pV 8U`T
38.error 错误 :8N
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39.fraud舞弊 "^
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B(eiRr3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =dQF}-{!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B7[#z{8'#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 gdyWuOx
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ":=h1AJY
45.materialiy 重要性 5UK}AkEe&x
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .+u r+"i
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [L| vBr
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XC}2GHO<
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @q@I(%_`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KMl3`+i
51.aggregate 总计 :zO
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ggfCfn
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wLE|J9t%Ea
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 m|]"e@SF2
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ia{t/IX\[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q8R,#\T*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +OSSgY$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 q"f7$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2<AQ{
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 K,P`V
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ;{e'q?Y
63.accounting system 会计系统 ye}86{l
64.test of control 控制测试 D&],.N
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Gu2=+?i?h
66.communication 沟通 3lS1WA
67.flow chart 流程图 =dWqB&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .H&XPW
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z`%^?My
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9"M-nH*<
71.assertions 认定 +*eVi3
72.esistence 存在 XF@34b5
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73.occurrence 发生 0juP"v$C>
74.completeness 完整性 |a'$v4dCF
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3?!c<^"e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /}eb1o
77.cutoff 截止 4O{,oN~7
78.accuracy 准确性 1@~ 1vsJ
79.classification 分类 I-Hg6WtB
80.inspection 检查 ,kFp%qNj
81.supervision of counting 监盘 x69RQ+Vw
82.observation 观察 ?+{_x^
83.confirmation 函证 c;#gvE
84.computation 计算 lXVh`+X/l
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `C^0YGO%
86.vouch 核对 7WNUHLEt
87.trace 追查 ;j<#VS-]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <J}J
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89.error 误差 lpbcpB
90.expected error 预期误差 "5\6`\/
91.population 总体 D|vck1C5,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h=kC3ot\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |h.@Xy
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %9L+ Q1o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 lxR]Bh+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 idjk uB(6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 og4mLoLA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2f rwU~y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nHLMF7\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &}#zG5eu
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1T4#+kW&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2LCOB&-Ww
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }YU\}T-P
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 'W&ewZH_h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J7kqyo"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gL7rX a j
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hN\Q&F!
109.storeroom 仓库 r\ C"Fx^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;):E 8;B)
111.price list 价目表 !R[~Z7b6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 n3\~H9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wF*9%K'E
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kJCeQK:W
115.receiving report 验收报告 's
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116.gross margin 毛利 jK{
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M>{*PHze0
118.material requisition 领料单 @oD2_D2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 e0]%ko"
120.bond certificate 债券 j@/p: fk
121.stock certificate 股票 6|4ID"
122.audit report 审计报告 j.\0p-,
123.entity 被审计单位 CFu^i|7o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1%";|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q $Sp'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CSBDSz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `r %lB
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zNg[%{mz
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 d@ ]N
130 internal audit内部审计 ,}l|_GG
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131 public sector audit政府审计 5?f!hB|6
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit \GZ|fmYn
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach `yC[Fn"E^