1.audit 审计 _y@].G
2.attestation "2l`XH
鉴证 7uF|Z(
3.credibility J;C:nE|V
可信赖程度 qhEv6Yxfw6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0f^{Rp6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8R,<S-+v
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BmG(+;;&
7.compilation 编制 ;]u9o}[
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8.reliability 可靠性 +(W1x
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9.relevance 相关性 Z!)~?<gcq:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 x4oWZEd
11.objectivity 客观性 l3>S{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KJA
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FACw;/rW
15.recurring audit 连续审计 o4);5~1l
16.the client 委托人 Yc:%2KZ"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SIe!=F[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Oynb"T&8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 iwotEl0*{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 S#7YJ7
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 TSlB.pw%v
22.expert 专家 bMyld&ga
23.the board of directors 董事会 Zt `Tg7m
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [3Pp
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 CM;b_E)9)f
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 IS2cU'
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Fx9-A8oIR
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 S<tw5!tJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?sf<cFF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =V^-@ji)b
31.business risks 经营风险 l":W@R
32.appropriateness 适当性 -(qRC0V
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g
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34.management representations 管理层声明 %rzPh<>e
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kZ40a\9
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36.audit plan 审计计划 XKoY!Y\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6':iW~iI
38.error 错误 a.Ho>(V/4
39.fraud舞弊 ]A*}Dem*5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (l{vlFWd
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h051Ol\v*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1Kg0y71"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 i0vm0
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xa>|
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45.materialiy 重要性 =Zd(<&B K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 JMb_00r
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #9vC]Gm
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [q<'ty
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 E+f)Zg
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4,9$udiGY
51.aggregate 总计 vgz`+Zj*S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2jsbg{QS#_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j(;^XO Y#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W(, j2pU
55.audit risk 审计风险 .tngN<f
56.detection risk 检查风险 %TB(E<p`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 RK3 yq$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 J K
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 bc)>h!'Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $[gN#QW%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E5k)~P`|
62.simall business 小规模企业 )!T~l(g
63.accounting system 会计系统 |Splbsk
64.test of control 控制测试 $ghZ<Y2}9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 g3R(,IH
66.communication 沟通 } M#e\neii
67.flow chart 流程图 ZN[<=w&(cB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T]#V
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :^;c(>u{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _Nx
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71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 )vp0X\3q`
74.completeness 完整性 K_7pr~D]@r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |V9[aa*c
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %)ho<z:7U
77.cutoff 截止 Dg&84,bv^
78.accuracy 准确性 -yqsJGY
79.classification 分类 7T~M`$h
80.inspection 检查 2*#|t: (c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8|u
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82.observation 观察 HU3:6R&
83.confirmation 函证 N8<J'7%
84.computation 计算 ?J}Q&p.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7)66e
86.vouch 核对 zWsr|= [
87.trace 追查 Z8$}Rpo
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5]xuU.w'
89.error 误差 7|rH9Bc{U
90.expected error 预期误差 4aW@c<-r?
91.population 总体 0[;2dc
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 96=<phcwN[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *$f=`sj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z\&f"z?L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7[m?\/K~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0|3I^b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $Y/9SD
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _|k$[^ln^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M`MxdwR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 p/H.bG!z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fXD+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q*ITs!~Z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f?3-C8hU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7"(!]+BW!O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m[DQ;`Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 rb*|0ST
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 o)`PSw=
109.storeroom 仓库 WI8}_){ d
110.sale invoice 销售发票 eP{srP3 9
111.price list 价目表 `lhw*{3A
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @W,jy$U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @gUp9ZwtH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m</m9h8
115.receiving report 验收报告 FX:`7c]:9
116.gross margin 毛利 w.qtSW6M+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9A.RD`fg
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 W!Tx%
120.bond certificate 债券 Gnc`CyN:H
121.stock certificate 股票 bS_#3T
122.audit report 审计报告 ,Oo`*'a[o7
123.entity 被审计单位 I-#H+\S
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ts]e M1;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1 ZdB6U0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 KE?t?p
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 05UN
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i~B?p[
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 -I<
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130 internal audit内部审计 JK,MK|
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^FCXcn9
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Ky3mzw|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >e]g T