1.audit 审计 (MI8Kkb1d
2.attestation -k$*@Hq
鉴证 r8o9C
3.credibility ;7Hse^Oc
可信赖程度 4G:?U6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 S4r-s;U-v/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >8I?YT.
7.compilation 编制 ~EYsUC#B_
8.reliability 可靠性 !B&OK&*
9.relevance 相关性 k0%*{IVPN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `k ^d)9
11.objectivity 客观性 Bh'_@PHP
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -r.Qy(}p
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 75u5zD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [8- . T4
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 @X _<y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 C}i1)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *.4VO+^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /QA:`_</oh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /< OoZf+[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;y"=3-=vM"
22.expert 专家 OKXELP
23.the board of directors 董事会 7W)*IJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ia>07av
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,KT[ }P7
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1MntTIT
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 !$q *~F"S
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,'7 X|z/_>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \Zpg,KOT
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @-L4<=$J
31.business risks 经营风险 )D_\~n/5
32.appropriateness 适当性 anM]khs?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 td}%reH
34.management representations 管理层声明 OA_WjTwDs
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 w1
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36.audit plan 审计计划 6~:eO(pK
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 i!|OFU6
38.error 错误 SxAZ2|/-
39.fraud舞弊 4[&L<D6h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 J)*7JX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m2i'$^a#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 GN&-`E]-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _m;H$N~I#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nIckI!U#D
45.materialiy 重要性 !=-{$& {
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^lI>&I&1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VL[}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <k
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 t08E
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h$[tEmD%
51.aggregate 总计 aMLtZ7i>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 GLS`1!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 qHU=X"rn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \$Jz26
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55.audit risk 审计风险 2^V/>|W>w
56.detection risk 检查风险 EG7.FjnVu
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ['`Vg=O.{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,MmX(O0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SU8vz/\%y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZQ MK1
62.simall business 小规模企业 "
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63.accounting system 会计系统 R&!{3!V
64.test of control 控制测试 #9's^}i
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h)~i?bq!/
66.communication 沟通 D^!x@I~:
67.flow chart 流程图 ZLN79r{T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (E*pM$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0q !
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [k<w'n*
71.assertions 认定 q]^Q?r<g::
72.esistence 存在 [f8mh88r
73.occurrence 发生 hFiJHV
74.completeness 完整性 }O7!>T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *#
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77.cutoff 截止 @i9eH8lT
78.accuracy 准确性 I<&(Dg|XQ
79.classification 分类 ,cF
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80.inspection 检查 u/,n
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 C7hJE-
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 $Fr>'H+i
84.computation 计算 =KCAHNr4?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 dyyGt}}5f
86.vouch 核对 UpoTXAD}k
87.trace 追查 c]OK)i-{l
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 q_GO;-b{
89.error 误差 7hq$vI%0
90.expected error 预期误差 YU(|i}b
91.population 总体 .!><qVg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V`,tu `6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 v;_k*y[VV$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BT3X7Cx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @ /yQ4Gr
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1|Q-|jq`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 aN,.pLe;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {i!@C(M3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kbR!iPM-;
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J;mvD^`g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P&2/J%@zG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Zf [#~4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d8V)eZYXy~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,|Xibfw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Q!&@aKl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 kH9fK80
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e ab_"W
109.storeroom 仓库 &.4m(ZX
110.sale invoice 销售发票 F2bAo 6~R
111.price list 价目表 !92zC._
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 JIYZ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +Vsd%AnN"l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k>aWI
115.receiving report 验收报告 C EMe2~
116.gross margin 毛利 '4x uH3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 q<2b,w==
118.material requisition 领料单 z
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OqW (C
120.bond certificate 债券 z}sBx9;
121.stock certificate 股票 }o{6
122.audit report 审计报告 to%n2^^K
123.entity 被审计单位 _=s{,t
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fg8"fbG`:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <lxE^M
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sm1(I7y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 gb,X"ODq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 omEnIfQSO
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 zK@DQ5
130 internal audit内部审计 ]DV=/RpJ9B
131 public sector audit政府审计 a{deN9Qn
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 54geU?p0
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ySXQn#}-,