1.audit 审计 lWP]}Uy=5~
2.attestation n5tsaU;
鉴证 ~HKzqGQy>
3.credibility Fp]ErDan
可信赖程度 ?papk4w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "\5 T
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z('t#J
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 x>T+k8[n
7.compilation 编制 K<p
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8.reliability 可靠性 ]kO|kIs
9.relevance 相关性 -"#jRP]#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ::cI4D
11.objectivity 客观性 Z=a~0&G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 EDF0q i
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n +2>jY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?_T[]I'
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M+lr [,c
16.the client 委托人 0c,!<\B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xNLgcb@v>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p+7#`iICE
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k_gl$`A
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 eIhfhz?Q;#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 PO:sF]5
22.expert 专家 6X4r2Vq
23.the board of directors 董事会 # 00?]6`z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K @:t6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3l$ D%y
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 j}fSz)`i
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 )Z\Zw~L
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5%@~"YCo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,V zbKx,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jI<_(T
31.business risks 经营风险 {L7+lz
32.appropriateness 适当性 wb##|XyK<c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T!^v^m@>y
34.management representations 管理层声明 R+.kwq3CED
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,8!'jE[d
36.audit plan 审计计划 9j5-/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,zZ@QW5
38.error 错误 O]61guxro
39.fraud舞弊 [Ov/&jD"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 UoSc<h|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5FsfJpw
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Id8e%)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1Cw$^jd
45.materialiy 重要性 us.IdG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 jBd=!4n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *R7bI?ow
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iDltN]zS
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5Y@Hb!5D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _c(h{dn
51.aggregate 总计 ,v?FR
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 0}'/3Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a=6@} l1<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _!w69>Nj
55.audit risk 审计风险 b.9[Vf_G
56.detection risk 检查风险 vV"I}L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 b
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %Z-xh<&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O:imX>|u
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 as!P`*@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 btbuE
62.simall business 小规模企业 RPjw12Ly
63.accounting system 会计系统 :u)Qs#'29
64.test of control 控制测试 9 aK U}y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m9\~dD
66.communication 沟通 [<d_#(]h'
67.flow chart 流程图 *<}R=X.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (Bv~6tj~J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *&V"x=ba,
71.assertions 认定 KUUZN
72.esistence 存在 `\/\C[Gg
73.occurrence 发生 0;]VTz?P
74.completeness 完整性 5'<mfY'B
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~aXJ5sY"f&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 NSq29#
77.cutoff 截止 .z*}%,G
78.accuracy 准确性 !Y/S 2J
79.classification 分类 -M4VC^_
80.inspection 检查 U r8
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 '?LqVzZI
82.observation 观察 v] m`rV8S[
83.confirmation 函证 Yjl:i*u/
84.computation 计算 90ov[|MkM
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \XfLTv
86.vouch 核对 D z[,;
87.trace 追查 &!FI!T
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VZ7E#z+nM#
89.error 误差 `BaJ >%|
90.expected error 预期误差 X?(R!=a
91.population 总体 K@{R?j/+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Q!I><u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n;~'W*Ln0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /J(~NGT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :'[ha$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 EoS6t
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 y I[kaH"J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Dr"PS
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =c%gV]>G
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uC[F'\Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LC e6](Z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 LKZv#b[h
103.cash receipt 现金收入 G+\&8fi0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <~u-zaN<W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +WguWLO"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [ fs.D /
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >4Qj+ou
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =4OV
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109.storeroom 仓库 l7Wdbx5x0
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 0W~1v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G'wyH[ d/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !wZIXpeL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -a'D~EGB^
115.receiving report 验收报告 "Id1H
116.gross margin 毛利 8?w
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6H;\Jt
118.material requisition 领料单 98vn"=3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z@AN0?,`~o
120.bond certificate 债券 )q[Wzx_ j<
121.stock certificate 股票 '<O.J(N~4!
122.audit report 审计报告 H8m[:K]_H
123.entity 被审计单位 cs[nFfM
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q#"lnc<S
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6w_TL<S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }|nEbM]#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Sae*VvT6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o?I`n*u"X
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Fz5eCe\B
130 internal audit内部审计 i1
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131 public sector audit政府审计 rmdg~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit *z dU
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach bP%X^q~]A