1.audit 审计 w>VM--
2.attestation rmR7^Ycv/
鉴证 bUz7!M$
3.credibility ~`mOs1 d
可信赖程度 Fv5@-&y$W
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {?BxVDD07
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]rHdG^0uss
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -@L*i|A
7.compilation 编制 U4zyhj
8.reliability 可靠性 v D}y%}
9.relevance 相关性 KH2a 2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3=5+NJ'8
11.objectivity 客观性 #xE"];
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 A@du*5>(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 k9WihejS
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P*R`3Y,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vVZ@/D6w
16.the client 委托人 M.!U;U<?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {Sd{|R_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -Vt*(L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,p>=WX
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 i~.L{K
22.expert 专家 hMeE@Q0
23.the board of directors 董事会 =JNoC01D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )UZ
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :)?w2'O
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 RNp3lXf O
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 "i4@'`r
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 2Wq)y1R<T
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q}tLOVu1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 nP4jOq
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31.business risks 经营风险 =f{V<i~q
32.appropriateness 适当性 [D?RL`ZF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +@AN+!(
34.management representations 管理层声明 B]InOlc47
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `gD'q5.z;3
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,S}[48$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p@NE^aMn
38.error 错误 0b~5i-zM/
39.fraud舞弊 )1Os+0az
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^cDHyB=v4d
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,H1j
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N6EH
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 l)HF4#Bs
45.materialiy 重要性 >j_
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 HpuHJ#l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /) MzF6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Qp!r_a&
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 S;a{wYF6v
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9eH(FB
51.aggregate 总计 W(1p0|WQ:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [9~Bau
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 73rr">
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ul>$vUbyf
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 {Z3B#,V(g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7?qRY9Qu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 | ?~-k[|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3 =KfNz_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }.$oZo9J
62.simall business 小规模企业 uqnoE;57^
63.accounting system 会计系统 E@7";&\-8
64.test of control 控制测试 kNMhMEez
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 J}hi)k
66.communication 沟通 /J<?2T9G
67.flow chart 流程图 ~}i&gd|(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O+@"l$;N
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T8JM4F
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 's8NO
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71.assertions 认定 ,Si\ky7L
72.esistence 存在 `
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73.occurrence 发生 L8Z[Ly+_
74.completeness 完整性 5Q^
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nMNAn}~*M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 nG1mx/w
77.cutoff 截止 \Rn
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78.accuracy 准确性 E#URTt:&>
79.classification 分类 ;l[/<J
80.inspection 检查 XD<7d")I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @AvXBMq|
82.observation 观察 <bDjAVq
83.confirmation 函证 r3mB"("Z'
84.computation 计算 &$.Vi&{.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <fC gU&
86.vouch 核对 xV:.)Dq9
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .[? E1we
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 [9u/x%f(
91.population 总体 K8$Hg:Ky-/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 U#gHc:$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 JR<#el
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z=_p
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >r2m1}6g"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 36s[hg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?>N82#9Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h6c8hp.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /tikLJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {6!Mf+Xq
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `o8b\p\zn
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kzZtKN9Az
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s<cg&`u,<M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5r.\maW
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g^26Gb.
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6]Q
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0NK]u~T<
109.storeroom 仓库 VHsuC$3W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 mDC{c ?
111.price list 价目表 <T[%03
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5YUn{qtD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #m1e_[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R XkE"H{
115.receiving report 验收报告 /7De.O~H
116.gross margin 毛利 MeW8aLr
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;Z:z'';Lm
118.material requisition 领料单 v)N8vFdd
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 aSi:(w
120.bond certificate 债券 O$J'BnPpw
121.stock certificate 股票 :Qh5ZO&G0
122.audit report 审计报告 x2ln$dSy7
123.entity 被审计单位 c5>&~^~>Tx
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 A0# K@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H6 ( ~6Bp5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $74ZC
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2/RK
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .Ej `!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 eXx6b~D
130 internal audit内部审计 7Av/ZS
131 public sector audit政府审计 Ne,7[k
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit PQ. xmg2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )fP,F(