1.audit 审计 \d$Rd")w
2.attestation :5<#X8>d
鉴证 j #es2;
3.credibility 777rE[\@b
可信赖程度 H CuK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &$Ci}{{n#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 l }+Cdy9>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 64b<0;~
7.compilation 编制 F%y{%
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8.reliability 可靠性 hJ4S3b
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 U>1b9G"_
11.objectivity 客观性 {)uU6z
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }2mI*"%)\u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [^Q&suy
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V:QdQ;c
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 PgTDjEo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^K/G 5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Bf+^O)Ns^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,=x
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `+Xe'ey
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 J[MVE4&
22.expert 专家 z2ds8-z
23.the board of directors 董事会 lf;~5/%wMG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rF'<r~Lw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 fvO;lA>`
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n'Bmz
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 .2/,XwIr
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;i}i5yv2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <(Tiazg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K^8@'#S
31.business risks 经营风险 v/ eB
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32.appropriateness 适当性 =J`gGDhGY-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 HmFNE$k
34.management representations 管理层声明 ` -yhl3si
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 hO%Y{Gg
36.audit plan 审计计划 i5Eeg`NMl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 # UjEY9"M
38.error 错误 s5nB(L*Pjp
39.fraud舞弊 1"M"h_4
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 TdNsyr}JG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0}6QO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j_(?=7Y3g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n}42'9p
45.materialiy 重要性 3V"dG1?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f8R+7Ykx
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |^>u<
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 xP42xv9U
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3g^IXm:K$
51.aggregate 总计 " S ?Km
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k:`a+LiZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L,O>6~9:^1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ia=&.,xub
55.audit risk 审计风险 rA[nUJ,
56.detection risk 检查风险 Vn@A]Jx^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +yt 6.L
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 sw[<VsxjR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 b_q!>&c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8f|9W%jt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8rla0d@
62.simall business 小规模企业 is64)2F](
63.accounting system 会计系统 gv`%Z8u(
64.test of control 控制测试 P>.Y)$`r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "$# $f
66.communication 沟通 SnH:(tO[X
67.flow chart 流程图 b?sAEU;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rve7YS'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^ b=5
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2Y9y5[K,F)
71.assertions 认定 5dbX%e_OP
72.esistence 存在 - $xKv4
73.occurrence 发生 D%6ir*%T
74.completeness 完整性 >+zAWK9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,oC={^l{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @>d&5}F_>{
77.cutoff 截止 <{3q{VW*
78.accuracy 准确性 =c
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79.classification 分类 Sr4dY`V*:z
80.inspection 检查 '2;
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~vO'p
82.observation 观察 Dh*~U:6$g
83.confirmation 函证 /%2:+w
84.computation 计算 9OE_?R0c!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %Y#[%~|(
86.vouch 核对 F!
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87.trace 追查 V5hp
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B7NmET4
89.error 误差 [GcA.ABz
90.expected error 预期误差 %:yHMEG]'
91.population 总体 R^n*
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fx8y`8}_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %#[r_QQ^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m0dFA<5-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 K8e4ax
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 okd
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 g?k#wj1uH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )Mm;9UA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r*~n`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 yHa:?u6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %!N2!IiVs
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ymzPJ??!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 oyi7YRvwd
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 hlABu)B'1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [wXwKr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "<g?x`iz
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 xCmI7$uQ#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v@}1WGY
109.storeroom 仓库 =R"Eb1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6KBzlj0T
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111.price list 价目表 GN~[xXJU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =Qjw.6@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vTe$77n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Mp DdJ,
115.receiving report 验收报告 USHlb#*
116.gross margin 毛利 \N-|
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ebl)6C
118.material requisition 领料单 0|K/=dh5+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ILu0J`;}
120.bond certificate 债券 R
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121.stock certificate 股票 B6Wq/fl/
122.audit report 审计报告 #w%a
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123.entity 被审计单位 O9Jx%tolF%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 O,V6hU/ *
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 auyKLT3C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VDb,$i.Z0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2f}K#i8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D-2v>l_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;?O883@r8
130 internal audit内部审计 /z.7:<gZ(
131 public sector audit政府审计 rhzv^t
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5pKvNLy.t
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach o\=i0HR9