1.audit 审计 Ol:&cX3G
2.attestation :kq J~
鉴证 ?ltTJ(Po
3.credibility on $?c
可信赖程度 vmL%%7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j]}A"8=1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *}Zd QJL
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 `GS!$9j
8.reliability 可靠性 5Fm.] /
9.relevance 相关性 WM NcPHcj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k_#ra7zP
11.objectivity 客观性 Bp6jF2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 jZS6f*$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 CL|t!+wU/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ej>8$^y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Z+)R%Z'aL
16.the client 委托人 %)8`(9J*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v'Gqdd-#)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Ev%4}GwO4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 MBRRzq%F
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G`PSb<h\oc
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ?JDZDPVJ)
22.expert 专家 X{\
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23.the board of directors 董事会 -}@3
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 AZz
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _aL:XKM
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _H>ABo
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 B;Ab`UX#t
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 y 562g`"U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 NmYSk6kWJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 z6S
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31.business risks 经营风险 :q S=_!1
32.appropriateness 适当性 r<c yxR
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 A;m)/@
34.management representations 管理层声明 UOSa`TZbZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3g9xTG);eA
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;H/*%2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7g}4gX's
38.error 错误 P\KP )bkC
39.fraud舞弊 B2:6=8<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v' .:?9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y v }G"-=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BRYhL|d~.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1s8 v E
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45.materialiy 重要性 G$XvxJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o$oW-U
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 FFb`4.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p;`jmF
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p#hs8xz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 zvYkWaa_Qz
51.aggregate 总计 5s_7P"&H
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _Sy-&}c+
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9KRHo%m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~Wjm"|c
55.audit risk 审计风险 {[hH:
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56.detection risk 检查风险 *T$o"*}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,@jRe&6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R nt&<|8G
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =Ig'Aw$ x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V|KYkEl
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -v.\CtpHv
62.simall business 小规模企业 _fha9`
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]+;1)
64.test of control 控制测试 2Un~Iy
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 zQM3n
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66.communication 沟通 MKLnt X
67.flow chart 流程图 =k6zUw;5 U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }NW^?37
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w~+5FSdH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *`OgwMr)M
71.assertions 认定 F%@(
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72.esistence 存在 (iM"ug2
73.occurrence 发生 U.is:&]E
74.completeness 完整性 h\".Ty
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 98eiYh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tgK$}#.*
77.cutoff 截止 L9nv05B
78.accuracy 准确性 #Ki(9oWd
79.classification 分类 6I GUp
80.inspection 检查 sc'QNhrW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2*Hw6@Jj
82.observation 观察 <
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83.confirmation 函证 :W(3<D7\
84.computation 计算 0yr=$F(]s
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^N}zePy0
86.vouch 核对 ]Aap4+s
87.trace 追查 XlIRedZ{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 im{'PgiR
89.error 误差 l0AgW_T
90.expected error 预期误差 N p9N#m?
91.population 总体 S'M=P_-7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &}wrN(?w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +^tq?PfE
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9XWHr/-_@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?Q1(L$-=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #R$d6N[H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Xr\|U89P
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^]c
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~l"70\&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f"t\-ux.b
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9z7^0Ruw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fTiqY72h
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vw=OGjT_>m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jqxeON
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~01
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @w&VI6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (\m4o
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3Tze`Q 9
109.storeroom 仓库 '7G'R
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *Wk y#
111.price list 价目表 Qr]xj7\@i
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 UwOZBF<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Eyi^N0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^$qr6+
115.receiving report 验收报告 tiG=KHK%o
116.gross margin 毛利 gQaBQq9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -=BQVJ_dK{
118.material requisition 领料单 lx*"Pj9hho
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?dMyhU}
120.bond certificate 债券 *0zdI<Oe
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 vQB;a?)o
123.entity 被审计单位 K6<@DP+/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &LM@_P"T
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #4S">u
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sv`+?hjG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Eukj2a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 l
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130 internal audit内部审计 p12'^i |
131 public sector audit政府审计 X,VOKj.%
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit >zcR ?PPs
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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