1.audit 审计 C]ax}P>BQ
2.attestation Y$+v "
鉴证 F*NHy.Y
3.credibility &lxMVynL
可信赖程度 +8GxX$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (IA:4E}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V|{~9^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r'XWt]B+[
7.compilation 编制 7ks!0``
8.reliability 可靠性 s=z$;1C
9.relevance 相关性 v`:!$U*
H=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {?X +Yw
11.objectivity 客观性 `/WOP`'zM
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yHZ&5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (dV7N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 A v;NQt8ut
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %Rk0sfLvn
16.the client 委托人 y\dx \
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HPo><u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !!Yf>0u#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ygUX ]*m!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :&E~~EUW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [g+WL\1
22.expert 专家 .Pux
F
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?3v-ppw%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 eq9qE^[Z&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _LWMz=U=J/
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 '}F9f?
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 [:A">eYI
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 I Qmlmu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X6?Gxf,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4~WSIR-
31.business risks 经营风险 ?b(DDQMf
32.appropriateness 适当性 (;HO3Z".q$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q
H>g-@
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ct3+ga$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Jr>Nc}!U
36.audit plan 审计计划 NG4@L1f%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vQDR;T"]
38.error 错误 ?b]f$
2
39.fraud舞弊 Lr`Gyl62
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 E6- ~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kkj_k:Eah
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Nvd(Tad
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
PK_2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z
34+1d
45.materialiy 重要性 Xxm7s S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !__^M3S,k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o+S?j*mv@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 h{?f
uoZj%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JNu+e#.Y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;N
_%O
51.aggregate 总计 ]v$ 2JgF]@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 pWb8X}M
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 VB4ir\nF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 RggZ'.\
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;#7:}>}rO
56.detection risk 检查风险 tA
K=W$r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
w4UJXc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }O6E5YCm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }&EdA;/o_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2]tW&y_i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pEb/ yIT"
62.simall business 小规模企业 9['>$ON
63.accounting system 会计系统 (%{!TJg ZR
64.test of control 控制测试 : p7PiqQ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 zR}vR9Ls
66.communication 沟通 d ?,wEfwp
67.flow chart 流程图 asYUb&Hz88
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `>k7^!Ds
69.audit evidence 审计证据 v0%FG9Gk
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $ Vsf?ID
71.assertions 认定
8oJp_sw
72.esistence 存在 kyD*b3MN
73.occurrence 发生 7t6TB*H
74.completeness 完整性 L
T/*y=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ys@\~?ym+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 iUf?MDE
77.cutoff 截止
NF_[q(k'
78.accuracy 准确性 sg_%=;
79.classification 分类 #-g2p?+i&
80.inspection 检查 '5P:;zw
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %D+NrL(
82.observation 观察 5>h#
hcL
83.confirmation 函证 /I0}(;^y
84.computation 计算 z*/}rk4i
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 e]7J_9t@
86.vouch 核对 &3YXDNm
87.trace 追查 snny!
0E\m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8fQXif\z
89.error 误差 )oMMDHw\
90.expected error 预期误差 HgOrrewj
91.population 总体 !f#[4Xw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6
$+b2&V
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <+ckE2j
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 RG`eNRTQ%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 j.2
9nJ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 = /=?l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Kd3EZo.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k FE<M6a9@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~4ysg[`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o 0H.DeP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 bO+L#Kf
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b|g=&T:pp
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j`k:)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j$kh
GR!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \l/<
[ZZ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *6]_ 6xO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +HY.m+T
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3>k?-%"
109.storeroom 仓库 bU_P@GKB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tL
S$D-
111.price list 价目表 w
#RfD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !]!J"!xg*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^xF-IA#ZeB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 r-c1_
[Q#
115.receiving report 验收报告 DMd&9EsRG
116.gross margin 毛利 :74G5U8%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V%n7h&\%
118.material requisition 领料单 R
nk&:c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qUG)+~g`
120.bond certificate 债券 wL"
2Cm
121.stock certificate 股票 !FbW3p f
122.audit report 审计报告 3qrjb]E%}
123.entity 被审计单位 sm;\;MP*yH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 cK1RmL"3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $R/@%U)-o
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 78FK{Cr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 vN`JP`IBx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ZNY),3?
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %CG=mTP
130 internal audit内部审计 `:EU~4s\
131 public sector audit政府审计 fB
ct%M 3
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ci{WyIh
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )zvjsx*e=J