1.audit 审计 &
j+oJasI
2.attestation -!
K-Htb-
鉴证 w[ ~#av9
3.credibility ^53r/V }%
可信赖程度 LupkrxV
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 tzh1s
i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /g4f`$a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c?@T
1h4
7.compilation 编制 *2X0^H|dS
8.reliability 可靠性 L/z),#
9.relevance 相关性 'R:"5d
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "V}[':fen
11.objectivity 客观性 [#sz WNfU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l(#)WWr
+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9cj9SB4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 PV=5UyjW
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jfqopiSi
16.the client 委托人 =*LS%WI
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,#kIr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %Ijj=wW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 X<*U.=r)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vZBc!AW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Qg<(u?7N
22.expert 专家 ^) s2$A:L
23.the board of directors 董事会 @W9x$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >MvDVPi
~+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Y"wUt &
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 C;vtY[}<
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 mOlI#5H
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 PKzyV ;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
l
c '=mA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y(cGk#0
31.business risks 经营风险 Kp,M"Y
32.appropriateness 适当性 `9
b7>Nn<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *v3]}g[<
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]: ~OG@(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,kn">k9
36.audit plan 审计计划 E\4 +_L_j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6}oXP_0U
38.error 错误 QD>"]ap,o
39.fraud舞弊 v7`HQvQEz=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ..R-Ms)k=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I}vmU^Y>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1[vi.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 xcf%KXJf6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w&KK3*=""
45.materialiy 重要性 >L
0_ dvr
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .8G@%p{,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5EebPXBzB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _\GC(
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \<)
9?M :
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 PuZf/um
51.aggregate 总计 a)'5Nw9*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Aj4T"^fv
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 KPj\-g'A
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 McQe1
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]h5Yg/sms
56.detection risk 检查风险 K]0JC/R6(@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lh;:M-b9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5qP:/*+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 cu/5$m?xx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 mA=i)Ga
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /x1![$oC0
62.simall business 小规模企业 9
o&`5
63.accounting system 会计系统 uPl\I6k
64.test of control 控制测试 D'Y-6W3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [a
wj
io
66.communication 沟通 Bjz Pz
67.flow chart 流程图 b8LLr;oQw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3^6
d]f
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -#HA"7XOE
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H,u<|UMM_
71.assertions 认定 I]EbodAyZ,
72.esistence 存在 gY8>6'~mS
73.occurrence 发生 ssN6M./6
74.completeness 完整性 jmFz51
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2P@sn!*{1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %Va!\#
77.cutoff 截止 Xn%pNxUL
78.accuracy 准确性 Gvr@|{k
79.classification 分类 cj'}4(
80.inspection 检查 Nu?-0>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _zwG\I|Q
82.observation 观察 <
RH UH)I
83.confirmation 函证 :1bW
VM)
84.computation 计算 LB a[:j2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
!7
4S
86.vouch 核对 5X:*/FuS@
87.trace 追查 Us0EG\Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mh{1*T$fP
89.error 误差 +yD`3`
E
90.expected error 预期误差 K8UP,f2
91.population 总体 |='z{WS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 EKsT~SS
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m~-K[+ya`D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 70Wgg ty
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @3C>BLI8+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Nbi.\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ''\Ov
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ei[j
1F
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 < F.hZGss7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Lja>8m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 KQg]0y
d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 V^Q#:@0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9E"
vN
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A"G
1^8wvX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 'DL`Ee\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s)6U_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \(^nSy&N
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L"4mL,
109.storeroom 仓库 rFj-kojg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 SfaQvstN
111.price list 价目表 lY
?QQ01D
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g|vNhq0|i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ASk|A!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3 +G$-ru
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z:sg}
116.gross margin 毛利 xQ^E"Q,1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 noml8o
118.material requisition 领料单 G <i@ 5\#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %B5wH_p
120.bond certificate 债券 ?7.7`1m!v
121.stock certificate 股票 (2^gVz=j
122.audit report 审计报告 #/Vh|UeX
123.entity 被审计单位 'kL#]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 d\R,Q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 { +
Zd*)M[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }}\vV} s
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 sP;nGQ.eN
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a!"$~y$*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 pgQV /6
130 internal audit内部审计 z6jc8Z=O
131 public sector audit政府审计 !O:y@
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit jU9$Ehg
I
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach w1OI4C)~