1.audit 审计 ho8`sh>N
2.attestation ]aP=Ks%
鉴证 :Z`:nq.a
3.credibility \B F*m"lz
可信赖程度 [(Xy.L7x
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z4<L$i;/jN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 L86n}+
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 gE#>RM5D
7.compilation 编制 ,.eWQK~
8.reliability 可靠性 <,o>Wx*1C
9.relevance 相关性 7C#`6:tI
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]Chj T}
11.objectivity 客观性 C~fjWz' V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 r/pH_@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'z76Sa
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #^m0aB7r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )u))n# P
16.the client 委托人 f#
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 EY*(Bw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *6HTV0jv
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 coYij
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +"9hWb5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 n]8<DX99Q0
22.expert 专家 >WY#4
23.the board of directors 董事会 a]Lp?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \RNg|G
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (&/2\0QV
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8DP+W$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 oIUy -|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 zD?oXs
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {vAE:W.s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Gt9&)/#
31.business risks 经营风险 9x,RvWTb
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^C2\`jLMY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [+O"<Ua
34.management representations 管理层声明 \*=7#Vd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ge]STSM0n7
36.audit plan 审计计划 l5L.5$N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !i=nSqW
38.error 错误 9 \^|6k,
39.fraud舞弊 ~]ZpA-*@Ut
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wAnb
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2^?:&1:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <n3!{w3<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^eW}XRI
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @?h/B=56
45.materialiy 重要性 M'_9A
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (b`]M`Fc
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )BRKZQN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1sYEZO;
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )7_"wD`
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `^lYw:xA
51.aggregate 总计 m&|`x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;sHN/eF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,t1abp{A
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~on(3|$
56.detection risk 检查风险 }NsUnbxT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {3&|tk!*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^e+a
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 mFHH515
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .!JVr"8
62.simall business 小规模企业 4lZ$;:Jg
63.accounting system 会计系统 *5xJv
64.test of control 控制测试 +f[ED4E>'(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '=l[;Q^Q
66.communication 沟通 s: 3z'4oX
67.flow chart 流程图 +i
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `9 {mr<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >MPr=W%E
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ld B($4,
71.assertions 认定 `U2DkY&n
72.esistence 存在 )#LpCM,a
73.occurrence 发生 ]THPSw_y
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74.completeness 完整性 fHZTXvxoL
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _v*
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7#wn<HDY%
77.cutoff 截止 1Z,[|wJ
78.accuracy 准确性 *3D%<kVl
79.classification 分类 , lJv
80.inspection 检查 hTwA%
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 @u1zB:
83.confirmation 函证 DLCkM*'
84.computation 计算 j^`hzh3S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T6~_Q}6
86.vouch 核对 pJ
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87.trace 追查 bMU(?hb
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \w'*z&`W9
89.error 误差 u<nLag
90.expected error 预期误差 oHs2L-G
91.population 总体 77Bg
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Dr6A,3B
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8|$3OVS
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U"50_O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hI( SOsKs
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q3"}Hl2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 sCu+Lg~f
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?ByM[E$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <EST?.@~+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 pD&&l!i&[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )$,"u4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %E_b'[8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TXZv2P9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Yf[Qtmh]I
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N;+[`l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pBw0"
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |^9BA-nA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]f1
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109.storeroom 仓库 72,rFYvpK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <G*nDFWf
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lqb/eN9(t
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 CXCpqc
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 $2%f 8&
115.receiving report 验收报告 4
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116.gross margin 毛利 EJ`T$JD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 h`MF#617
118.material requisition 领料单 3su78e t}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )P|[r
120.bond certificate 债券 7L^%x3-|&
121.stock certificate 股票 Y\0}R,]a-
122.audit report 审计报告 [ib P%xb
123.entity 被审计单位 ,[A'tUl _
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |g3?y/l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ks\ NE=;5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~g7l8H67
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 f}D1|\7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5 Qoew9rA
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |_G )qp;
130 internal audit内部审计 i{I~mrm/'\
131 public sector audit政府审计 &*
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _Ob@`
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach c=AOkX3UD