1.audit 审计 =*y{y)B^g
2.attestation #]} G{
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3.credibility 1EV0Y]T1
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2PSv3?".
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a[lx&CHgI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JvW!w)$pY
7.compilation 编制 <lPHeO<^]
8.reliability 可靠性 e=u}J%|
9.relevance 相关性 Rg~[X5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 zq#gf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2fUz}w (
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,?GAFgK:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /dVcNo3"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 etP`q:6^c
16.the client 委托人 AlgVsE%Va
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Qm?o^%a
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U:IeMf-;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 VK4"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G&0JK ,Y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hA"z0Fszh
22.expert 专家 cC,gd\}M
23.the board of directors 董事会 0L7^Vr)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E|B1h!!\c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lCK:5$
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )#cGePA
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 'D
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 <{1 3Nd'o
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pQ+4++7ID
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 KH1/B_.\V
32.appropriateness 适当性 LGVGr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'cbD;+YH
34.management representations 管理层声明 FEg&EYI
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 TUd=qnu
36.audit plan 审计计划 H*dQT y,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'P-FeN^
38.error 错误 ]p~,C*UH0
39.fraud舞弊 *:,7
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 LZ~$=<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a,p7l$kK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d4-cZw}+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~E7=c3:"
45.materialiy 重要性 V6
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s^AZ)k~J(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 gMZ?MG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8c'E
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 YPav5<{a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 We#O'm
51.aggregate 总计 v~HfA)#JK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5fa_L'L#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 V0
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @AkD-}^[
55.audit risk 审计风险 )kNyl@m
56.detection risk 检查风险 %"RgW\s[R
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Wj.
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 y#;@~S1W
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LaiUf_W #X
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >@d=\Kyu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E%+1^
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62.simall business 小规模企业 .W%{j()op
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;zvg] %
64.test of control 控制测试 yq>3IS4O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 >U$,/_uMNW
66.communication 沟通 enJE#4Z5&s
67.flow chart 流程图 |+i?FYA\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 eJ!a8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 r@(hRl1k'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 R|AGN*.
71.assertions 认定 21U,!
72.esistence 存在 mYzq[p_|j
73.occurrence 发生 I6FglVQ6
74.completeness 完整性 ~3 z10IG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N8l(m5Kk,k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Lw.N3!e
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77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 "I]% aK0
79.classification 分类 Hv1d4U"qM
80.inspection 检查 }3!.e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b9([)8
82.observation 观察 u37@9
83.confirmation 函证 x3my8'h@
84.computation 计算 e&u HU8k*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 k^.9;FmQ
86.vouch 核对 x_\e&"x
87.trace 追查 E-irB/0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 xFS`#1
89.error 误差 z>hG
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90.expected error 预期误差 "Gxf[6B
91.population 总体 X(#G6KeZFZ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W%.Kr-[?`o
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8<6;X7<-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [ua{qJ9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m`-{ V<(M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 yHhBUpIo
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z%MP:@z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 z@biX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Zl.}J,0F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r>`65o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 SVaC)O(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 jQ_j#_Vle
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,y?0Iwf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 mg*[,_3q33
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1<
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '8wA+N6Zr7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `hL16S
109.storeroom 仓库 fXBA
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 $}7/mS@c
111.price list 价目表 >e"CpbZ'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -2mm
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #tdI;x3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +kQ$X{+;8
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 m>? OjA!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QkwBw^'_5
118.material requisition 领料单 PSNrY e
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 aDTNr/I
120.bond certificate 债券 <`b)56v:+
121.stock certificate 股票 4
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122.audit report 审计报告 M"#xjP.
123.entity 被审计单位 S=ebht=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 a}+|2k_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =zt@*o{F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vWcU+GBZI
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /A4zR
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 HkD6aJ:kA!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 TP[<u-@G
130 internal audit内部审计 <MI>>$seiJ
131 public sector audit政府审计 kc\^xq~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Pp6(7j
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach o4,W!^n2