1.audit 审计 W:nef<WH
2.attestation gp?uHKsM
鉴证 EwT"uL*V;
3.credibility [Ek7b*
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 FUb\e-Q=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~P,lz!he_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n\D&!y[]F
7.compilation 编制 2(+2+}
8.reliability 可靠性 n\'4
9.relevance 相关性 ]
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?4&e;83_#y
11.objectivity 客观性 U&OJXJdj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a0E)2vt4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 pRpBhm;iJ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wo/\]5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {9pZ)tB
16.the client 委托人 wv1iSfW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9T9!kb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {duz\k2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 pa3{8x{9m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H@>` F
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P>D)7V9Hh
22.expert 专家 Uz8ff
23.the board of directors 董事会 _8J.fT$${
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ((;!<5-`s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "m8^zg hL
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6l
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :\c ^*K(9
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 -3*]G^y2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #q$HQ&k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ()?(I?II
31.business risks 经营风险 4l'fCZhA}
32.appropriateness 适当性 f~R(D0@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s^9Voi.y
34.management representations 管理层声明 5Ln,{vsv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,R\ \ %
36.audit plan 审计计划 |aS.a&vwR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cwlRQzQ(
38.error 错误 ?e4YGOe.
39.fraud舞弊 ;xj?z\=Pg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \?-<4Bc@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 JFmC\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |syR6(U}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 xLajso1g69
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )2o?#8J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {dlXLx!B
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !9e=_mY
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 R) h#Vc(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Dm
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51.aggregate 总计 C.-,^+t;g
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EME|k{W
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ebhXak[w
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Bkc
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55.audit risk 审计风险 N>`Aw^ _@&
56.detection risk 检查风险 9W5lSX
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0Mm)`!TLSW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g:@#@1rB6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *?vCC+c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O0v}43J[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g$-PR37(
62.simall business 小规模企业 5C]x!>kX
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~ .g@hS8>
64.test of control 控制测试 1CZgb
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @,+5y\]C
66.communication 沟通 Wn2NMXK
67.flow chart 流程图 }($5k]]clP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cuIT
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 @S;'@V
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .`eN8Dl1
71.assertions 认定 LH% F8
72.esistence 存在 7n<{tM
73.occurrence 发生 {JT&w6Jz
74.completeness 完整性 (w3YvG.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wwZ ,;\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b8UO,fY q
77.cutoff 截止 qy TU8Wp
78.accuracy 准确性 M%m4i9~!?
79.classification 分类 d7upz]K9g
80.inspection 检查 {;1\+f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Wac&b
82.observation 观察 ;)*eo_tQ
83.confirmation 函证 #;yZ
84.computation 计算 wi=v}R_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 oG\Vxg*
86.vouch 核对 _G@GpkSe>
87.trace 追查 -Q*gW2KmV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 Jnov<+
90.expected error 预期误差 q<1~ vA9
91.population 总体 NX
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 u*`
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Svmy(w~m
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T0)@pt7>
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m-, x<bM?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 h2R::/2.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z FL~;_r
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #*Ctwl,T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h:|qC`}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;e *!S}C,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Dp9+HA9t
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 UCj ld
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X \/#@T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "chDg(jMZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (jE9XxQY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 kxv1Hn"`{E
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5\nAeP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rx|pOz,:
109.storeroom 仓库 5$k:t
110.sale invoice 销售发票 FZnw0tMq
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ` Sz}`+E
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 '`
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 JWxwJex
115.receiving report 验收报告 s$j,9uRr
116.gross margin 毛利 k<?b(
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 YT,{E,U;
118.material requisition 领料单 6'f;-2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q$"D]!G
120.bond certificate 债券 |sE'XT4ag
121.stock certificate 股票 vFmZ<C'
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122.audit report 审计报告 M_DwUS1?
123.entity 被审计单位 ;$g?T~v7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p`qgrI`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 R:qW;n%AF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f!X[c?Xy"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z%UP6%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 RViAwTvY
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 pQB."[n
130 internal audit内部审计 /)O"l @ }U
131 public sector audit政府审计 9\(|
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @6-jgw>W2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Nh+ H 9