1.audit 审计 Cg%I)nz
2.attestation wW)&Px
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鉴证 H:nu>pzt
3.credibility @|*Z0bn'
可信赖程度 a[{QlD^D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~IN$hKg^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xuH<=-O>ki
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,Elg
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7.compilation 编制 j~0ZE
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8.reliability 可靠性 rF
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9.relevance 相关性 u=UM^C!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2|_Jup
11.objectivity 客观性 |LGNoP}SA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k:uuJ|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p?gLW/n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 %A[p!U
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !`S%l1[Z
16.the client 委托人 (NWN&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xo"4mbTV
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 PQI,vr'R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T4
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :DF4g=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @p'v.;~#
22.expert 专家 `"-!UkD+
23.the board of directors 董事会 y:`` |*+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 'krMVC-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Gw\HL
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~v,KI["o
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 R*5;J`TW
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 7 V1k$S(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +(k)1kC
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =$z$VbBv
31.business risks 经营风险 gB{R6
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32.appropriateness 适当性 s^X/
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q^+NhAMz
34.management representations 管理层声明 HyYQQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Xm[r#IA
36.audit plan 审计计划 t>`LO
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !'t
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38.error 错误 g~["O!K3
39.fraud舞弊 5pyvs ;As
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 nR'EuI~(}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 JfINAaboi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /!uBk3x:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8ch~UBq/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +Y^F>/ 4=Y
45.materialiy 重要性 {3uSg)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d/zX%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Fmle|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i/EiUH/~
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 s!!t
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a7d-
51.aggregate 总计 `Qk
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 >!p K94
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z4+6k-#):
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dw}3B8]
55.audit risk 审计风险 67:<X(u+!
56.detection risk 检查风险 Id
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y#0Z[[I0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }$c( $
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CN>};>WlG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ")gCA:1-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 f?^xh
62.simall business 小规模企业 \$|UFx
63.accounting system 会计系统 0P/LW|16
64.test of control 控制测试 utS Mx(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 sO-R+G/^7
66.communication 沟通 uvM88#
67.flow chart 流程图 s1apHwJ -
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @Iatlz*W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 E4ee_`p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H#`?toS
71.assertions 认定 J+|V[E<x
72.esistence 存在 Ym2m1
73.occurrence 发生 '^Np<
74.completeness 完整性 6oBt<r?CJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #,{v Js~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qr;" K?NX
77.cutoff 截止 *4VP5]!
78.accuracy 准确性 $iJ
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79.classification 分类 /7)G"qG~F~
80.inspection 检查 3A1kH` X^q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 AG0x)
82.observation 观察 _)"
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83.confirmation 函证 X0=-{
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84.computation 计算 KePHn:c
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yiA\$mtO
86.vouch 核对 !_#js
87.trace 追查 tqf
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #(4hX6?5AI
89.error 误差 (_<n0
90.expected error 预期误差 $&C%C\(>D
91.population 总体 ?`}U|]c
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 lv
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >R-$JrU.=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1S#bV} !
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 u8=|{)yL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 86Vu PV-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H9[.#+ln
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +y#979A,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *~X\c Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8Qy |;T}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (dZ&Af
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 kS!*kk*a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *E6 p=
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K)Ka"H
105.bank statement 银行对账单 014!~c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z [{%.kA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4B(qVf&M
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jqmP^ZS
109.storeroom 仓库 "0mR*{nF
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )[.URp&
111.price list 价目表 |.yRo_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Y?x3JU0
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7n.J.<+9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?~8V;Qn
115.receiving report 验收报告 r]{:{Z
116.gross margin 毛利 d1TG[i<J_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $^F2
118.material requisition 领料单 1' s^W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }=5(*Vg
120.bond certificate 债券 WOoVVjMM
121.stock certificate 股票 _uacpN/<|
122.audit report 审计报告 3]A'C&
123.entity 被审计单位 I115Rp0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1+zax*gO-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l-rI|0D#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g}7%3D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5@\<:Zmi
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $:/1U$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 PeZ=ONY5
130 internal audit内部审计 &nn":
131 public sector audit政府审计 n"vI> _|G
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit IFe[3mB5
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach i=rW{0c%