1.audit 审计 _xXDvBU
2.attestation p%*!]JRS
鉴证 ,_yf5 a
3.credibility N%`Eq@5
可信赖程度 2BIOA#@t
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 E- rXYNfy
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &MF%zJ6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Gex%~';+q
7.compilation 编制 %GD
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8.reliability 可靠性 L}%4YB
9.relevance 相关性 H>5@/0cL2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?28aEX_w
11.objectivity 客观性 t2vo;,^euL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :n<<hR0d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |/AY!Y3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9S[T
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 pxs`g&3yd
16.the client 委托人 `=f1rXhI+1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w`OHNwXh#I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 We,~P\g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z|>f*Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 })}-K7v1+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (1b%);L7
22.expert 专家 >P\/\xL=
23.the board of directors 董事会 kzLtI w&.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 T5di#%
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &za
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +Udlt)H
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /h'b,iYVV
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 j8gi/07l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (eAh8^)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6?c(ue iL[
31.business risks 经营风险 I|?Z.!I|
32.appropriateness 适当性 onj:+zl
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )7Ed}6%
34.management representations 管理层声明 -!]dU`:(X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~V4&l3o
36.audit plan 审计计划 r-a/vx#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u)fmXoQ
38.error 错误 #
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39.fraud舞弊 `&yUU2W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 K)"cwk-
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,fwN_+5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7)Rx-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L?n*b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %%w]-`^h,
45.materialiy 重要性 )d6Ya1vJH
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xFY;aK
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >K9uwUi|b]
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Mb(aI!;A
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V/G'{ q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6"W~%FSJX
51.aggregate 总计 8PV`4=,OI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 J$?*qZ(oO
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $Y4;Xe=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }GCt)i_
55.audit risk 审计风险 $
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56.detection risk 检查风险 0iX;%SPYz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pcw^W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~a5p_x P
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 QMfa~TH#p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n(b(H`1n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "oYyeT
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62.simall business 小规模企业 )vK
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ccJ@jpXI
64.test of control 控制测试 \S@;>A<J
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Wb"*9q06
66.communication 沟通 V(Ps6jR"BS
67.flow chart 流程图 2c
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *Ki ],>_~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 r c7"sIkV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HhaUC?JtSK
71.assertions 认定 xh\{ dUPA
72.esistence 存在 !0~$u3[b
73.occurrence 发生 RTNUHz;{L
74.completeness 完整性 2hRaYX,g
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |.Bb Pfe8f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 H85HL-{
79.classification 分类 # a
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80.inspection 检查 N(@'L43$V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lu(<(t,Lbs
82.observation 观察 Ak$ghb
83.confirmation 函证 ]}cai
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84.computation 计算 i
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6v0^'}
86.vouch 核对 +'?p $@d
87.trace 追查 F
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 H>[1DH#b
89.error 误差 0sRby!
90.expected error 预期误差 oQ 5g0(J~
91.population 总体 IBWUeB:b
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B3
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {hX.R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0CxQ@~ttl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \CL |=8[2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 LF0gy3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 AU}P`fT!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 glh2CRUj
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S?%V o* Y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _`L,}=um'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 uYS?# g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /J8AnA1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #"6(Q2|
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S'HM|&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~!'%m(g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 abUn{X+f~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -Xkdu?6Eh
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 fM_aDSRa!H
109.storeroom 仓库 C8y 3T/G
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3Qe:d_
111.price list 价目表 Bm%:Qc*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 r^&{0c&o
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 'bkecC
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m~#S76!w
115.receiving report 验收报告 'Ol}nmJ'n
116.gross margin 毛利 __$IbF5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fSl+;|K
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118.material requisition 领料单 %$I\\qq>{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x$AF0xFO
120.bond certificate 债券 Y*3qH]
121.stock certificate 股票 -c%GlpZw
122.audit report 审计报告 LS4c|Dv
123.entity 被审计单位 //:.k#}~B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9'Y~! vY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X}_}`wIn
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3`J?as@^8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?b:J6(-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kYz)h
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 'rRo2oTN
130 internal audit内部审计 bP6QF1L
131 public sector audit政府审计 `,aPK/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit RM-|?%
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {
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