1.audit 审计 HHU0Nku@ho
2.attestation 8#&axg?a
鉴证 ap[{`u
3.credibility fF*{\
可信赖程度 }HC6m{vH(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Gcz@z1a=n
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eH9Ofhsry
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7xr@$-U
7.compilation 编制 mzkv/
8.reliability 可靠性 .*zWm
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7(oX1hN
11.objectivity 客观性 7-u['nFJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [ijK~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?6=u[))M&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2Yt+[T*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ':jsCeSB
16.the client 委托人 xOAA1#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 sa26u`?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1>"[b8a/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4I97<zmrT
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,m)k;co^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ja@zeD)f"
22.expert 专家 CCQ38P@rv
23.the board of directors 董事会 9< $n'g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7eyVm;LQD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z+G.v=2q<
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 QSxR@hC
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 yaD_c;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 l#;DO9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;I^+u0ga
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |)vC^=N{+
31.business risks 经营风险 `f~\d.*U
32.appropriateness 适当性 fd<a%nSD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m\hzQ9
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~;#OQ[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 L~PBD?l
36.audit plan 审计计划 1'G&PX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wcI?.
38.error 错误 Z&VH7gi
39.fraud舞弊 AsOkOS3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %gb4(~E+N
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7|/Ct;oO:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #S*`7MvM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3?+CP-T-j
45.materialiy 重要性 PS=N]e7k'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &*4C{N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sG6ts,={
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 OrJuE[R.
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @*VfG CQ(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ZVin+ z
51.aggregate 总计 d}Y\;'2,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~Gz
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y|7sh
55.audit risk 审计风险 b,tf]Z-
56.detection risk 检查风险 abW[
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qz@k-Jqq
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 b-+~D9U<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MN.h,^b
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Us.")GiHE
62.simall business 小规模企业 [K=M;$
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63.accounting system 会计系统 fy6<KEea
64.test of control 控制测试 @|jLw($Ly
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s)L\D$;+O
66.communication 沟通 ZgzjRa++
67.flow chart 流程图 fVXZfq6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 y$Rr,]L
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X^td`}F/=V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V8Fp1?E9S
71.assertions 认定 8nj^x?bn
72.esistence 存在 U $2"ZyFii
73.occurrence 发生 g"dq;H
74.completeness 完整性 JdK'~-L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $\w<.)"#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \|gE=5!Am=
77.cutoff 截止 BWWO=N
78.accuracy 准确性 ,Hzz:ce
79.classification 分类 &qjc+-r{l
80.inspection 检查 l@irAtg4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l
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82.observation 观察 sMn)[k
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83.confirmation 函证 !<8-juY
84.computation 计算 Mxmo}tt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nc2=S^Fqu
86.vouch 核对 R[#vFQ
87.trace 追查 4!</JZX~$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 wqnHaWd*
89.error 误差 e2><Y<
90.expected error 预期误差 4m:D8&D_M
91.population 总体 X
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6/5Xy69:h
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3 i;sB
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pK|~G."6e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IrMUw$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 LJc"T)>$`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @fc-[pv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 x_+-TC4IXn
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 p=jpk@RX
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RDSkFK( D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7K 'uNPC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f'oO/0lx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ct<]('Hm(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3!u`PIQv
105.bank statement 银行对账单 hE;|VSdo
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #>ob1b|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 P{K;vEp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (Qcd !!
109.storeroom 仓库 @"
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 x##0s5Qn
111.price list 价目表 i<b-$9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 L[cP2X]NQ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ib\_
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 B6 yTD7
115.receiving report 验收报告 *8I"7'xh
116.gross margin 毛利 *yZ `aKfH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 F+SqJSa
118.material requisition 领料单 T!ww3d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U!\~LKfA
120.bond certificate 债券 rk-GQ#SKU
121.stock certificate 股票 ;I/ A8<C
122.audit report 审计报告 "}x%5/(
123.entity 被审计单位 t}YT
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !kS/Ei
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [0n[ \&
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 L"tzUYxg
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +WjX@rSq[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 KK}ox%j
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 TYKs2+S6
130 internal audit内部审计 h5Ee*De
131 public sector audit政府审计 6Vj=SYK
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &\y`9QpVF
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Nl'@Y^8N