1.audit 审计 lvG3<ls0K$
2.attestation vo.EM1x
鉴证 " _mmR
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3.credibility {6DpPw^ "
可信赖程度 7%X+O8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ?SB5b ,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =$[W,+X6f
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 w
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7.compilation 编制 )y5iH){!
8.reliability 可靠性 }el,^~
9.relevance 相关性 `c> A>c|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 DU(X,hDBF
11.objectivity 客观性 S[ i$e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x9TuweG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5'
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qP@L(_=g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9B&
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16.the client 委托人 "hz>{oe
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 YALyZ.d
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =:kiSrBS3t
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A<]&
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t%
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [+yG
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22.expert 专家 qNhH%tYQ
23.the board of directors 董事会 zv&ePq\#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9j9YQ2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9{T 8M
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 pFG]IM7o/u
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6Uch0xha!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 .Y
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z+OAs0}mV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 lrq>TJEcx
31.business risks 经营风险 c,+iU R<
32.appropriateness 适当性 &%@/Dwr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /YS@[\j4
34.management representations 管理层声明 q|?`Gsr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 tuX =o
36.audit plan 审计计划 p|xs|O6{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pW`ntE#L
38.error 错误 x;<oaT$X
39.fraud舞弊 # w
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "h^A]t;qe
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 SjFF=ib
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [P (rY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +d|:s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Cmp{F N"o
45.materialiy 重要性 ]t8{)r
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }(8D!XgWa
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 T2;v<(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i7Y
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Krt$=:m|1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {ILp[&sL
51.aggregate 总计 7Y$4MMNQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 oHv{Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *##QXyyg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 yBUZVqqDa
55.audit risk 审计风险 m9\@kA
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,+swH;=7#r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 EOMu
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Nv}U/$$S
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6{Krw\0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3sd{AkD^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m^W*[^p
62.simall business 小规模企业 (CKhY~,/u
63.accounting system 会计系统 *
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64.test of control 控制测试 44<9zHK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yf0vR%,\
66.communication 沟通 LZ=wz.'u
67.flow chart 流程图 xMO[3D&D
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w!=_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~z-?rW
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 'Qp&,xK
71.assertions 认定 -N /8Ho
72.esistence 存在 ?0 KiR?
73.occurrence 发生 FF~on06!
74.completeness 完整性 'qD'PLV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,)B~cic'u
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 yoq\9* ?u^
77.cutoff 截止 hlSB7
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 1[fkXO{
80.inspection 检查 nm{'HH-4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Y&1!Z*OL;
82.observation 观察 B` t6H
83.confirmation 函证 ;W$w=j:
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84.computation 计算 k'WS"<-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .P|+oYT&g
86.vouch 核对 jWO&SW so
87.trace 追查 T_5*iwI
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 XC+F! R
89.error 误差 @M1yBN
90.expected error 预期误差 ~:ub
91.population 总体 S?,KgMVM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 mTrI""Jsu;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ArEH%e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 LXTipWKz
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;Wfv+]n9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 YKs^%GO+
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (F4d Fh
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 'aSZ!R
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 it/C y\f
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ';fU.uy
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U&d-? PI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;ZE<6;#3IP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (|ct`KU0#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {=pP`HD0
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 SoM
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Wj
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w'5dk3$"
109.storeroom 仓库 .H[
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 <Vr]2mw
111.price list 价目表 Hjo:;s
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 nCSd:1DY
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 tswG"1R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2jrX
115.receiving report 验收报告 {_k!!p6
116.gross margin 毛利 6"rFfdns
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +^]PBMM1w
118.material requisition 领料单 ,pGCgOG#}c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 UmP?}Xw6
120.bond certificate 债券 B 3,ig9
121.stock certificate 股票 *fuGVA
122.audit report 审计报告 S*DBY~pZy
123.entity 被审计单位 l66ipgw_^I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u=ds]XP@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -c<1H)W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Tr}$Pb1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yrK--
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fi-&[llg
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 d= T9mj.@
130 internal audit内部审计 s_Ge22BZ
131 public sector audit政府审计 w3]0
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit DT7-v4Zd
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Q+%m+ /Zq