1.audit 审计 Bl^BtE?-b
2.attestation OCq5}%yU&i
鉴证 gf?N(,
3.credibility G:y+yE4
可信赖程度 '$eJATtC
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &=kb>*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 luyu7`
7.compilation 编制 D_1O4/
8.reliability 可靠性 @WJ\W `P
9.relevance 相关性 _!!Fg%a5"R
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &W c$VDC
11.objectivity 客观性 fFYoZ/\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Od^Sr4C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Dyc
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~I9o* cq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2i;ox*SfpU
16.the client 委托人 jVZ<i}h0B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 aC%Q.+-t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k{=dV
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }}ic{931
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ekU%^R<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Jz3,vVfQ:
22.expert 专家 M] +.xo+A
23.the board of directors 董事会 T,jb%uPcE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 VIN0kRQ#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W amOg0
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Y/"t!
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 aWH
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 n\V7^N
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 K#AexA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :>r
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31.business risks 经营风险 -%gEND-AP
32.appropriateness 适当性 (vX<Bh
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 PHEQG]H S
34.management representations 管理层声明 HyOrAv
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 p!=O>b_f
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UV0[S8A
38.error 错误 3-, W?
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39.fraud舞弊 ;,e16^\' &
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 YYPJ(o\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W3d+t?28
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 XZM@Rys
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 deV
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45.materialiy 重要性 B2P@9u|9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Hk@Gkx_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q<!-Anc
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 QIlZZ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a'/i/@h
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 f,Dic%$q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 VN`fZ5*d~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <F;+A{M)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ' h<
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56.detection risk 检查风险 gGUKB2)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X?wZ7*'1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |:JT+a1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3\Q 9>>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qy)~OBY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {GLGDEb
62.simall business 小规模企业 uf9&o#
63.accounting system 会计系统 )7NI5x^$
64.test of control 控制测试 7>BfHb
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Iia.`"S
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 L YF|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -~lq <M
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A)>#n)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 J-,ocO
71.assertions 认定 )y;7\-K0
72.esistence 存在 ;l0dx$w
73.occurrence 发生 p/VVb%
74.completeness 完整性 |g)>6+?]W
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 RK &>!^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /\h*v!:
77.cutoff 截止 e]1Zey
78.accuracy 准确性 <?5|(Q"@:
79.classification 分类 iW>^'W#
80.inspection 检查 ""a$[[ %WC
81.supervision of counting 监盘 H(K
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82.observation 观察 PC<_1!M]
83.confirmation 函证 Y.]$T8
84.computation 计算 7
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 uHSnZ"#
86.vouch 核对 -|KZOea
87.trace 追查 ]4en|Aq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 aE9Y
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89.error 误差 _3yG<'f[
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90.expected error 预期误差 /G'3!S
91.population 总体 T!KwRxJ23
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1VlU'qY
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `>)Ge](oN
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Q]/%Y[%|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )j>U4a
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y7fy9jQ
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8mKp PwG0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 o?hr>b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !h7.xl OpN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 s) shq3O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aYb97}kI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @|DQ
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 DI{*E
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 rFQWgWD
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ()l3X.t,$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }\?9Prsd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qrlC
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109.storeroom 仓库 71{jedT
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5P-t{<]tx
111.price list 价目表 kt978qfk
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3wq<@dRv4
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #6<1
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 za@/4z
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y-a
116.gross margin 毛利 '1gfXC
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >9dD7FH
118.material requisition 领料单 =#S.t:HQ*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +wmG5!%$|
120.bond certificate 债券 yEI@^8]s
121.stock certificate 股票 kygw}|, N
122.audit report 审计报告 \}?X5X>
123.entity 被审计单位 LD}~]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #Or;"}P>fB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F`QViZ'n>#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 aIV
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =\WF +r]V
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 + '_t)k^
130 internal audit内部审计 E>|X'I?r^
131 public sector audit政府审计 ,
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit wwB3m&
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach dWvVK("Wj