1.audit 审计 &-yGVx
2.attestation cR{>IH 4^
鉴证 * A|-KKo\
3.credibility 10[Jl5+t
可信赖程度 [s1pM1x
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o}Cq.[G4k
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mABe'"8
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7^TV~E#
7.compilation 编制 5`[n8mU
8.reliability 可靠性 Zi$ziDz&
9.relevance 相关性 m`?MV\^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :&XH?/Wi
11.objectivity 客观性 CG]Sj*SA~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {i~8 :
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SjEAuRDvUz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "VxWj}+]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Yepe=s+9
16.the client 委托人 aT l c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 h~Q)Uy5N(D
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 C_fY %O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 X<OSN&d
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t=euE{c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2GmpCy`L"
22.expert 专家 \kamcA
23.the board of directors 董事会 9Mm!%Hu
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 nxm$}!Df
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '(&%O8Yi
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )QiQn=Ce
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l7[7_iB&E
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 7cg*|E@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zW |=2oX2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5
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31.business risks 经营风险 YA(@5CZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 %WFu<^jm
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,38Eq`5&W
34.management representations 管理层声明 HG>j5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @R~5-m
36.audit plan 审计计划 'Yy&G\S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xgsjm))
38.error 错误 6~meM@
39.fraud舞弊 W{cY6@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]1-z!B 4K
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 L *[K>iW
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }1 vT)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vdoZ&Tu
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y]`.InG@
45.materialiy 重要性 R!
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O!1TthI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (LAXM
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ma-\^S=
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _#$9 y1bd
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +0z 7KO%^^
51.aggregate 总计 -5G)?J/*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eHg3}b2r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k5d\w@G"~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0IM8
55.audit risk 审计风险 uv{P,]lK
56.detection risk 检查风险 OvL\u{(<F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pj|pcv^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1m<Rw
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l?E a#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o;F" {RZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 H/F+X?t$0
62.simall business 小规模企业 |tMn={
63.accounting system 会计系统 Wa/g`}
64.test of control 控制测试 Ft{[ae?4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dpZ;l 9
66.communication 沟通 <g8K})P
67.flow chart 流程图 !v#xb3"/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ri~<~oB2:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z-=YM P ]Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (3vHY`9
71.assertions 认定 mo]KCi
72.esistence 存在 ;a"q'5+Ne
73.occurrence 发生 }`_@'4:t
74.completeness 完整性 t/i5,le
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,0$)yZ3*3,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 FXKF\1`(H
77.cutoff 截止 P%pp
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78.accuracy 准确性 [jx0-3s:X
79.classification 分类 Aez2*g3
80.inspection 检查 d=.2@Ry
81.supervision of counting 监盘 i hL/n
82.observation 观察 PnT)LqEF
83.confirmation 函证 zQy"m-Q
84.computation 计算 5@osnf?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ru!He,k7
86.vouch 核对 H!e 3~+)
87.trace 追查 vP!GJX&n5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 K5Wg"^AHY/
89.error 误差 hi=XYC,
90.expected error 预期误差 X##1!
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91.population 总体 rk2xKm^w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W><Zn=G4)b
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6bc337b
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _S0+;9fhY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x90*yaw>h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 igf)Hb;5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $Byj}^ ;1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Upl6:xYrG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y+%sBqo@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @=S}=cl
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \ b8sG"G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v'2[[u{7*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 #4LFG\s
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 CLD-mx|?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ".*x!l0y7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4wzlJ19E(
109.storeroom 仓库 vEM(bT=H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wJb#
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111.price list 价目表 w^k;D,h
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Myat{OF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 f}c\_}(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 6Sj6i^"
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]-o"}"3Ef
116.gross margin 毛利 t,)N('m}=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 wbyE;W
118.material requisition 领料单 2g{)AtK$#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 W" "*ASi
120.bond certificate 债券 tL
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121.stock certificate 股票 9ch#}/7B
122.audit report 审计报告 PQW(EeQ
123.entity 被审计单位 FUK3)lT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ajl
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6Z?j AXGSq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iJFs0?*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }G46g#_6d>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 OIHz I2{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~Aad9yyi
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 }H4=HDO
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit m%+IPZ2m
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach F,Xo|jjj