1.audit 审计 %Gh5!e:$SI
2.attestation YK3>M"58
鉴证 C!5A,| DX
3.credibility +r8bGS]ki
可信赖程度 #_ |B6!D!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4@?0wV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #,d~t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sg
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7.compilation 编制 ljNwt
8.reliability 可靠性 F(HfXY3
9.relevance 相关性 !RmVb}
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 njy2pDC@
11.objectivity 客观性 ':wf%_Iw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +{I_%SsG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J;0;oXwJ<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 CjQO5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 LW]fme<V?
16.the client 委托人 }]vUr}Els
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 K.)!qkW-%S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 b0$)G-E/Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1(?4*v@B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 u<BU4c/p
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d+JK")$9C
22.expert 专家 2!/Kt
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23.the board of directors 董事会 +NPL.b|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 YvU%OO-+,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~wb1sn3
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =:WZV8@%
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 I@'[> t
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 K&L!O3#(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Nn. 9J
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `>:5[Y
31.business risks 经营风险 aDbqh~7
32.appropriateness 适当性 l76=6Vtb
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .Mq#88o.*
34.management representations 管理层声明 (0$~T}lH
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?Z#N9Z~\
36.audit plan 审计计划 Y
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jdxHWkQ
38.error 错误 q#K{~:
39.fraud舞弊 _\WR3Q!V
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 G$<(>"Yr~$
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mk>; 3m*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Vm[Rp,"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @j46Ig4~b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +Iyyk02V
45.materialiy 重要性 TjW!-s?S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uBm"Xkxe|w
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iiPVqU%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HXLnjXoe
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -+".ut:R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >G]JwO
51.aggregate 总计 0@ `]m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q"QRF5Ue
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .a%6A#<X
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e=s
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55.audit risk 审计风险 LE\*33k_
56.detection risk 检查风险 @ st>#]i4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 BhJ>G%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DzZF*ylQ5P
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 RHF"$6EAFG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |9E:S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 bfxE}>
62.simall business 小规模企业 V%,,Gmi
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63.accounting system 会计系统 F&Md+2
64.test of control 控制测试 BIx*t9wA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F @
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66.communication 沟通 QiPqN$n
67.flow chart 流程图 V}E['fzBFV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .n 9.y8C
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4)8k?iC*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &[ })FI
71.assertions 认定 S<mZs;
72.esistence 存在 0Wr<l%M)+
73.occurrence 发生 {
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74.completeness 完整性 [OC(~b
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (m/:B=K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 PR{ubMn
77.cutoff 截止 #7uH>\r
78.accuracy 准确性 eR!#1ar
79.classification 分类 7e<=(\(yl
80.inspection 检查 v{" nyW6#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4 9qa
82.observation 观察 l)u%`Hcn
83.confirmation 函证 Jf^3nBZ
84.computation 计算 -)A:@+
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?^&ih:"
86.vouch 核对 ^ D0"m>3r
87.trace 追查 9{pT)(Wnb
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YD4I2'E
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 5wK==hZ
91.population 总体 @-q,%)?0}=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }e7Rpgu
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _/>ktYo:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *bK=<{d1P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8lk/*/} =<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z~H1f$
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %`Ce#b()'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (B#FLoK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6#=Iv X4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 zw<<st Bp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {|9knP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 KloX.y)q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 XpAJP++
105.bank statement 银行对账单 o$@/@r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m[%356u
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :!i=g+e]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 p{E(RsA
109.storeroom 仓库 MTYV~S4/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >?+Rtg|${
111.price list 价目表 =Uk#7U"P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Y{dSQ|xz^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -^NW:L$|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -Mo4`bN
115.receiving report 验收报告 Uw4iWcC
116.gross margin 毛利 7FwtBO
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 AQ-PHv
118.material requisition 领料单 [n9l[dN
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Uz ;^R@
120.bond certificate 债券 ZK4V-?/[6
121.stock certificate 股票 @3n!5XM{EE
122.audit report 审计报告 <EnmH/C.
123.entity 被审计单位 091m$~r*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +}jzge"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C6ql,hR^h`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F2
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 P$'PB*5d|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PTHxvml
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 f@sC~A. 9\
130 internal audit内部审计 q}i#XQU
131 public sector audit政府审计 7sVM[lr<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit wPU5L*/*i
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach GUL~k@:_k