1.audit 审计 B_0]$D0
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2.attestation U,,rB(
鉴证 ?MJ5GVeH
3.credibility 0Pg@%>yb~
可信赖程度 dg;E,'e_
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 qjIcRue'"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R)9FXz$).
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4$4n9`odE
7.compilation 编制 .Mzrj{^Y
8.reliability 可靠性 SqT+rvTh
9.relevance 相关性 w6'8L s
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C,5Erb/
11.objectivity 客观性 !)uXCg9U
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Y=
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $)7Af6xD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [Mlmn$it
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )h;zH,DA[3
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )H1chNI)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lziC.Dpa
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l78:.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ky'\t7p u
22.expert 专家 _P{v=`]Eu
23.the board of directors 董事会 H=5#cPI#(^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5$
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]w9syz8X
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Td
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t($z+
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Q37zBC0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %gXNWxv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A*3R@G*h
31.business risks 经营风险 QEl~uhc3
32.appropriateness 适当性 K.\-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7>|p_o`e
34.management representations 管理层声明 u2Qs}FX
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 NKw}VW'|
36.audit plan 审计计划 Uc|MfxsL
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2N_9S?a3sK
38.error 错误 Px"K5c*
39.fraud舞弊 x8*@<]!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +PkN~m`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2v\-xg%1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !<MW*7P=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9i#K{CkC|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q@#Gm9m
45.materialiy 重要性 %q,^A+=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *g/@-6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 t8FgQ)tk
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UHUO
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -<B{?D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;:pd/\<
51.aggregate 总计 f*~z|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 nzORG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yj{:%Km:`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Mt`XHXTp
55.audit risk 审计风险 QYTwGThWR
56.detection risk 检查风险 s
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9CTvG zkw
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :7Q,
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 W'9=st'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k|T0Bly3P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >jDx-H.N
62.simall business 小规模企业 Yhd|1,m9f
63.accounting system 会计系统 & A<Pf.Us
64.test of control 控制测试 1)m&6
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }~28UXb23
66.communication 沟通 T"m(V/L$W
67.flow chart 流程图 L)ry!BuHI
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 7eg//mL"6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2=l!b/m
71.assertions 认定 ;"/ "
72.esistence 存在 'u2Qq"d+
73.occurrence 发生 -m~[z
74.completeness 完整性 %lU$;cY
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [2,u:0 "
77.cutoff 截止 gZs8BKO
78.accuracy 准确性 Up$vBE8i]
79.classification 分类 P!";$]+
80.inspection 检查 -h8!O+7 .
81.supervision of counting 监盘 s"?&`S
82.observation 观察 k|7XC@i]%
83.confirmation 函证 VRoeq {
84.computation 计算 $*H>n!&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 !2N#H~{
87.trace 追查 6X:-Z3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VMW?[
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89.error 误差 ~I>B5^3
90.expected error 预期误差 yXw xq(32
91.population 总体 'vTD7a^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 viBf".
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x9HA^Rj4-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^dP@QMly6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }h>e=<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1p&?MxLN-a
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,Fg&<Be}Jx
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |P2GL3NR
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 TR@$$RrU
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3<msiCP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Pwz^{*u]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 G$4lH>A&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 wR/i+,K
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ye!=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e=
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +.\JYH=yEr
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z/uRz]Hi
109.storeroom 仓库 4'9h^C&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 uD:O[H-x
111.price list 价目表 Ed*`d>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 JEBo!9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +I\bs.84
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n3b@6V1_
115.receiving report 验收报告 5'V'~Q%
116.gross margin 毛利 N??<3j+Iu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 W {dx\+
118.material requisition 领料单 V
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 web&M!-
120.bond certificate 债券 9R;s;2$.
121.stock certificate 股票 {Y'_QW1:2
122.audit report 审计报告 //Tr=!TQu
123.entity 被审计单位 "v*RY "5#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Z^
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 p-KuCobz]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vlj|[joXw
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 nVyb B~.=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `(o1&
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (uV7N7 <1
130 internal audit内部审计 Va*Uwy?x/)
131 public sector audit政府审计 x-Mp6
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit q}\\p
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach U5H o? `<