1.audit 审计 %d%?\jV b
2.attestation &\b(
鉴证 nwC*w`4
3.credibility `AvK=]
可信赖程度 9)o@d`*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 c\&;Xr
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 v~jm<{={g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 -Dy<B
8.reliability 可靠性 zufsmY4P
9.relevance 相关性 u3E =r
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `%"x'B`mM
11.objectivity 客观性 r/"^{0;F{W
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a|.IAxJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l&:8 'k+%=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 B& R?{y*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (n7{?`Yid
16.the client 委托人 8#- Nx]VM
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m g@Ol"2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 T?6<1nU)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %lGOExV%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *N:0L,8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vqO#Z
22.expert 专家 Oh>hyY)}
23.the board of directors 董事会 u86
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9=}[~V n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lSO$Q]!9
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 v ?}0h5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5MD'AP:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4VwMl)8ic
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .Dl ?a>I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =5V7212
31.business risks 经营风险 ?%Tx%
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32.appropriateness 适当性 JYA>Q&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 yXv@yn
34.management representations 管理层声明 HW,v"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y4swMN8Bq
36.audit plan 审计计划 R5(([C1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 z,7;+6*=L
38.error 错误 U{LS_VI~
39.fraud舞弊 jYFmL_{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +`>E_+Mp
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 CSq|R-@<U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?Tu=-ppw
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e84%Y8,0
45.materialiy 重要性 nvXjW@)`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kR^h@@'F"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Ip=QtNW3
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ->.9[|lIg
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 d;wq@e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SE@TY32T
51.aggregate 总计 wVnmT94
52.subsequent events 期后事项 zwJ&K;"y(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 GEh( pJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u a_w5o7
55.audit risk 审计风险 _@[W[=|H
56.detection risk 检查风险 "VSx?74q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %6 GM[1__
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /F~/&p1<\k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !K}W.yv,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9&.
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N[Ei%I
62.simall business 小规模企业 ruB D
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63.accounting system 会计系统 G)t-W%D&
64.test of control 控制测试 svl!"tMXl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (l-=/6-
66.communication 沟通 ]4c+{
67.flow chart 流程图 qm:C1#<p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |pWu|M _'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Fb8d=Zc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9X;*GC;d
71.assertions 认定 ) 5$?e
72.esistence 存在 0'$67pY
73.occurrence 发生 &Mudu/KTr
74.completeness 完整性 qTdwi?j_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 q{f\_2[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 % X %zK1
77.cutoff 截止 0zSz[;A
78.accuracy 准确性 KA?%1s(kJ
79.classification 分类 h4|}BGO
80.inspection 检查 QSa#}vCp*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6o3#<ap<
82.observation 观察 (B\
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83.confirmation 函证 jaKW[@<
84.computation 计算 bo\Ah/.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0+@:f^3]!
86.vouch 核对 yF.Gz`yi
87.trace 追查 g@4~,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j7gTVfO
89.error 误差 !3k-' ),z&
90.expected error 预期误差 7_l
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91.population 总体 iCg%$h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 GPhhg
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 OQKg/1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {2P18&=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l/zv >
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pFNU~y'Kf
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 GF%/q :9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 GU2TQx{V
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,&S0/j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f)z(9JJL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Komdz/g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *9kg\#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O)VcW/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {%9@{Q'T.s
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :" !Z9l\@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 rnhLv
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 b5^>QzgD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 63Gq5dF
109.storeroom 仓库 0q-lyVZ^X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 xp95KxHHo
111.price list 价目表 .-tR <{
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a?r$E.W'&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ZZo<0kDk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "D_:`@V(
115.receiving report 验收报告 +<[ q"3
116.gross margin 毛利 !JrKTB%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nTr]NBR
118.material requisition 领料单 ez[x8M>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j;_
120.bond certificate 债券 JXe~
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121.stock certificate 股票 @XzfuuE]
122.audit report 审计报告 $RY GAh
123.entity 被审计单位 b:Zh|-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 } (-9d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H2:
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 q/I( e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -sJD:G,%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Fd<Ouyxqe
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 l5H5!$3~
130 internal audit内部审计 K\U`gTGc
131 public sector audit政府审计 Z@Q*An
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit g&2g>]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach #n|5ng|CJ