1.audit 审计 kb{]>3
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2.attestation
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鉴证 JEahG
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3.credibility {mZC$U'
可信赖程度 0=* 8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vY }A
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bx{$Y_L+p
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `e}bdj
7.compilation 编制 Tx|Ir+f6L
8.reliability 可靠性 E9Np 0M<
9.relevance 相关性 RrX[|GLSJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 86 W9rR
11.objectivity 客观性 [ sN EHf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 XC0bI,Fu,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3DiLk=\~
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P9^-6;'Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Oiz ,w7LRh
16.the client 委托人 =j5MFX.-o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~]pE'\D7Ad
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Kwefs;<E?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Hfwq/Is
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M=FxB;v
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &x[E;P*Fg
22.expert 专家 DnCP
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23.the board of directors 董事会 5][Ztx
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 AsAT_yv#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =XucOli6
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iop2L51eJ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 =vQcYa
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 01r 8$+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hAYTj0GZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Xu<k3oD7
31.business risks 经营风险 P
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32.appropriateness 适当性 <tF9V Jq
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !46RGU:I
34.management representations 管理层声明 \m7-rV6r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {sihus#Q
36.audit plan 审计计划 UDL!43K
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !c}O5TI|#
38.error 错误 '(f&P=[b
39.fraud舞弊 K/tRe/t}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 VL%UR{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @.b+av4J
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F~%]6^$w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 S{PJUA
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y4*U6+ #.
45.materialiy 重要性 & -{DfNK c
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 so"$m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]ndvt[4L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :=/85\P0SU
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Bt>}rYz1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #w,D
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51.aggregate 总计 aGJC1x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Gb8D[1=u=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0Fk5kGD,&K
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;3d"wW]}7K
55.audit risk 审计风险 (g[h
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56.detection risk 检查风险 b7NM#Hb
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :"=ez<t
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XWA:J^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 J)`-+}7$v
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (eCJ;%%k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *of3:w
62.simall business 小规模企业 @6{~05.p
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;'5>q&[qbP
64.test of control 控制测试 RA KFU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B8B; y^b>i
66.communication 沟通 ZAv,*5&<
67.flow chart 流程图 2q3+0Et8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y%PwktQm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~i~7na|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 } \HN&@
71.assertions 认定 85n1eE
72.esistence 存在 Pl=ZRKn
73.occurrence 发生 1u:
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74.completeness 完整性 FN\E*@>X=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7B!xT2{T
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 xnmmXtk
77.cutoff 截止 uT}' Y)m
78.accuracy 准确性 ^.1c{0Y^0
79.classification 分类 <F}_ /q1
80.inspection 检查 *a58ZI@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 A%`[mc]4#
82.observation 观察 ep2k%?CX 1
83.confirmation 函证 D+>4AqG
84.computation 计算 ;.TRWn#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W#KpPDgZE
86.vouch 核对 vg3=8>#
87.trace 追查 ft$RSb#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VY~yg*
89.error 误差 @xbQ Ye%J
90.expected error 预期误差 kuol rfGB
91.population 总体 MC<PM6w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?,&
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 # a<Gxj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'R
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~xD={9BL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 yp$_/p O=2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rcMwFE?|xq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p(~Yx3$*
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @&1ZB6OCb:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nHm}zOLc
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T;,cN7>>O
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 BsEF'h'Owh
103.cash receipt 现金收入 s (zL
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @7?#Y|`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '=Rs/EDME
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .Yf:[`Q6g
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?)u@Rf9>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .ox8*OO<
109.storeroom 仓库 hnDBFQ{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 gLy&esJl1
111.price list 价目表 BZR:OtR^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fZ*+2T>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ynE)Xdh
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Kac' ;1
115.receiving report 验收报告 8=gjY\Dp
116.gross margin 毛利 8P1=[i]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~S8* t~
118.material requisition 领料单 tD+9kf2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \=6l9Lrj>h
120.bond certificate 债券 1
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121.stock certificate 股票 1`a5C.v
122.audit report 审计报告 y~F,0"N\r
123.entity 被审计单位 ^-,xE>3o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 tE)suU5Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /+@p7FqlE
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Zo g']=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 f'
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X{\F;Cb*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 iZM+JqfU|D
130 internal audit内部审计 vTJ}8
131 public sector audit政府审计 )?X-(4
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Uc@Ao
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach %?p1d!