1.audit 审计 wEqCuhZ
2.attestation .v!e=i}.
鉴证 WVFy
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3.credibility A}O9e
可信赖程度 -': tpJk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <Z_`^~!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /zAx`H
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 SesO$=y
7.compilation 编制 {%dQV#'c
8.reliability 可靠性 1Tkz!
9.relevance 相关性 B 8,{j
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 j$Co-b1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M3;B]iRQD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^|z>NV5>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .$;GVJ-:5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ppS`zqq $
16.the client 委托人 =$J2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ponvi42u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5}VP-04vh
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F[Up
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 s:{%1
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A5\S0l$Q
22.expert 专家 W@Wh@eSb;
23.the board of directors 董事会 2sH5<5G'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $cedO']
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 eA_4,"{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4kEFbzwx
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 =X B)sC%
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 =lnz5H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q2uE_w`B
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1-fz564
31.business risks 经营风险 ~1oD7=WN
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 hJM0A3(Cm
34.management representations 管理层声明 Q)/q h;Ru
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 gsAO<Fy
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~gD'up@$/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gf@Dy6<
38.error 错误 mBF?+/l
39.fraud舞弊 6=k^gH[g
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k-/$8C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '}=M~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 D.~t#a A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FdD'Hp+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L.'N'-BV
45.materialiy 重要性 jEadVM9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &}ow-u9c3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 bYfcn]N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p%_TbH3j`
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X"]ZV]7(]s
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <|@9]>z
51.aggregate 总计 bhRpYP%x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 l;ugrAo?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9azPUf)
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0NGokaD)H
55.audit risk 审计风险 5sH ee,
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]z,?{S
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 h7{W-AtM7_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +q;^8d>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v3B
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h
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62.simall business 小规模企业 sq%f%?(V
63.accounting system 会计系统 R B!g,u
64.test of control 控制测试 &fcRVku
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 q)/4i9
66.communication 沟通 #{(rOb6H)
67.flow chart 流程图 [3s~Z8
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 d@<XR~);
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C,E 5/XW
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 KK?}`o
71.assertions 认定 8dv1#F|
72.esistence 存在 @AwH?7(b
73.occurrence 发生 9M6&+1XE
74.completeness 完整性 0bor/FU-d
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rr*IIG&.5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *\/UT
77.cutoff 截止 'oTF$3n
78.accuracy 准确性 t?s1@}G^
79.classification 分类 pd|s7
80.inspection 检查 <D__17W:;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B\6\QQ;rUo
82.observation 观察 j<c_*^/'9
83.confirmation 函证 ("{'],>
84.computation 计算 <(v!Xj^yO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tNjrd}8s
86.vouch 核对 {MHr]A}X\
87.trace 追查 '&`Zy pq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 V\
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89.error 误差 (b(iL\B$D=
90.expected error 预期误差 UwLa9Dn^
91.population 总体 :KQ<rL
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;RR)C@n1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j/sZ:Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )XD_Yq@E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 A
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 UZyo:*yB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]!/1qF
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 # RtrHm
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \t}!Dr+yN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z'\_YbB
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 d+_qBp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %l>^q`p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @=$;^}JS|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g;-CAd5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 noacnQ_I$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yPL@uCzA@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 kWgxswl7H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NK#f Gz*,(
109.storeroom 仓库 GR"Jk[W9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )0NA*<Q+.
111.price list 价目表 J<'4(}^|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -G{}8GM
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 smSUo/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wL:3RZB
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;lP)
116.gross margin 毛利 =ahD'*R^A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Z
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118.material requisition 领料单 mX
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Mq$e5&/
120.bond certificate 债券 F77~156
121.stock certificate 股票 *dGW=aM#C
122.audit report 审计报告 =x=#Etj|
123.entity 被审计单位 !?]NMf_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +YP,LDJ!v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =>4,/g3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 KX{ S8_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 GR/
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &QvWT+]c'0
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 3^8%/5$v
130 internal audit内部审计 Pj^6.f+
131 public sector audit政府审计 sI#K01;"
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #\fApRL
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach q")}vN