1.audit 审计 ZR}v_]l^
2.attestation (WT\HR
鉴证 kuH%aM<R
3.credibility ML12
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可信赖程度 ]AY 4bm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }) -V,\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 y]jx-wc3O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 d*^JO4'
7.compilation 编制 I3nE]OcW@
8.reliability 可靠性 .Od:#(aq
9.relevance 相关性 PuP"(
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k_V+;&:%
11.objectivity 客观性 E'f7=ChNF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MT>sRx#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d%P2V>P
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,zoHmV1Wd+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 lm4A%4-db
16.the client 委托人 L>14=Pr^(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2.Vrh@FNRo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?C2(q6X+s
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]eGa_Ld
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (10t,n$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 fxcE1=a
22.expert 专家 B9"o Ru^}
23.the board of directors 董事会 W8 g13oAu"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E"E(<a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1Gr^,Ry
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 LG,? ,%_s
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 { }/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t`JT
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 PL=v,NB
31.business risks 经营风险 D=a*Xu2zq
32.appropriateness 适当性 \;0pjxq=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 j>JBZ#g
34.management representations 管理层声明 RDbNC v#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .\a+m
36.audit plan 审计计划 0e8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @JlT*:Dz
38.error 错误 Hi[lN7ma8
39.fraud舞弊 HMUx/M.j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U=D;CjAh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i`@cVYsL
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {1)b LG|$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ti+e U$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 zdJPMNHg
45.materialiy 重要性 =r/K#hOR\J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 wBpt
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 28^/By:J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 oX)a6FXK>
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [Z/P[370
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4}N+o+
51.aggregate 总计 e Fs5l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b$Hbo;_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Q)aoc.f!v
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L?u{v X
55.audit risk 审计风险 dwB#k$VIOw
56.detection risk 检查风险 3)VO{C
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ek)rsxf1A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GThGV"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^kNVQJiZyG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z6gwAvf<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `{YOl\d_
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ds]
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63.accounting system 会计系统 9ls1y=M8J
64.test of control 控制测试 Z%o.kd"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ypM,i
66.communication 沟通 E*)A!2rlK
67.flow chart 流程图 a'`i#U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 z]g#2xD2
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 i/!
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71.assertions 认定 ;0_T\{H"nR
72.esistence 存在 %tkqWK:
73.occurrence 发生 BpA7
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74.completeness 完整性 9h
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0 F8xS8vK+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;woK96"{t
77.cutoff 截止 dh]Hf,OLF
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 u^C\aujg
80.inspection 检查 TH4f"h+B3"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 +
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82.observation 观察 G{.=27
83.confirmation 函证 |qpm
84.computation 计算 7]u_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u@Gum|_=N
86.vouch 核对 71Q`B#t0'Z
87.trace 追查 zk70D_}L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 XH0{|#hwN
89.error 误差 *W2] Kxx*
90.expected error 预期误差 Nc6y]eGz
91.population 总体 m?Jnb\0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 xg%{p``
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 dG3?(}p+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $m>( kd1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i]zh8|">
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?>=vKU5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9&kY>M>z0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S%]4['Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h Q Att
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tF*Sg{:bCa
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 F9w2+z.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5-a^Frmg#"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \py&v5J)s!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S%
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 YedF%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 oMn'{+(w
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S]ndnxy"b
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #I ,c'Vj
109.storeroom 仓库 j}h%,
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 r+]a
111.price list 价目表 WFug-#;e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4wS!g10 }
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $ ga,$G
115.receiving report 验收报告 UWCm:eRQ
116.gross margin 毛利 f:t5`c.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fb8xs<
118.material requisition 领料单 Oa5-^&I
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^s8JW" H
120.bond certificate 债券 %AgCE"!
121.stock certificate 股票 u 8~5e
122.audit report 审计报告 s0Y7`uD^
123.entity 被审计单位 k3
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }D
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h1j1PRE
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 dZJU>o'BG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8r.MODZG/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cJ,`71xop,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 2zjY|g/
130 internal audit内部审计 sYTToanA$?
131 public sector audit政府审计 3z
5"Ckzb
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit S@L%X<Vm
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Df$Yn