1.audit 审计 }W
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2.attestation (`&E^t
鉴证 A<[BR*n
3.credibility +]0/:\(B
可信赖程度 b.QL\$a
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9zlhJ7i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8 G:f[\^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 im"3n=
7.compilation 编制 =
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8.reliability 可靠性 ?J28@rM
9.relevance 相关性 @^,9O92l
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sEcg;LFp
11.objectivity 客观性 5`{u! QE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 W"\O
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (RI+4V1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z;PF%F
15.recurring audit 连续审计 u*8x.UE8C0
16.the client 委托人 SAokW,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $mut v=IO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 tWITr
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 NkYC( ;g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `tJ"wpCf6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z{A~d
22.expert 专家 %VwkYAgA
23.the board of directors 董事会 -H"^;37T"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =90)=Pxd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !">EZX
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'b Kc;\
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 m
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UUqA^yJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |^ J5YwCf
31.business risks 经营风险 ]3CW
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32.appropriateness 适当性 QI6=[
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rz.`$
34.management representations 管理层声明 1NQU96
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 F 8 gw3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jDCf]NvOPM
38.error 错误 N.q0D5 :
39.fraud舞弊 `f\+aD'u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @_Es|(4
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !'8jy_<9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :p.f zL6X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j&"GE':Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =iE)vY,?"}
45.materialiy 重要性 e+Sq&H!@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k5eTfaxl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0hCUr]cZ,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i#(+Kxr]>
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yI
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 aHBM9 %gV
51.aggregate 总计 IS%e5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 z?.XVk-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -\V;Gw8mD
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 QHw{@*
55.audit risk 审计风险 @+;
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56.detection risk 检查风险 @zSj&4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ew*;mQd
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XrN]}S$N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #s|,oIm
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s+&iH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dW#?{n-H<
62.simall business 小规模企业 6yhRcvJ}
63.accounting system 会计系统 Jp +h''t
64.test of control 控制测试 nVGWJ3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hpzDQ6-Y
66.communication 沟通 #gRtCoew
67.flow chart 流程图 jP"yG#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `a]feAl
69.audit evidence 审计证据 'Ad |*~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4\(|V
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71.assertions 认定 AqjEz+TVt
72.esistence 存在 7*g'4p-
73.occurrence 发生 K#a_7/!v/
74.completeness 完整性 p@%H.
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mZ4I}_\,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q.v_?X<_
77.cutoff 截止 RbJbVFz8C
78.accuracy 准确性 V; 1i/{
79.classification 分类 trM)&aQto
80.inspection 检查 \zV'YeG
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0m'tPFQ|
82.observation 观察 !l~3K(&4
83.confirmation 函证 T*zy^we
84.computation 计算 jn#Ok@tZ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1eMaKT_=
86.vouch 核对 f4&k48Ds
87.trace 追查 77~l~EX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 onF?;>[
89.error 误差 y\}<N6
90.expected error 预期误差 5c
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91.population 总体 }R)A%FKi@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @po|07
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [:cZDVaA|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 JbW!V Y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Df=zrs["
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 b"&1l2\ A
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $iOkn|~<@W
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J_
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 x).`nZ1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6cbIs_g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ej{7)#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~:):.5o
103.cash receipt 现金收入 JU RJN+)z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 yMBFw:/o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +y|H#(wBP
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @4%x7%+[c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 F+::UWK
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'tun;Y
109.storeroom 仓库 H"%SzU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }ygxmb^@Z
111.price list 价目表 mKhlYVn
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i T&Y9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b'TkYa^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 y2NVx!?n
115.receiving report 验收报告 KfMaVU=4P
116.gross margin 毛利 eVujur$P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c`4
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118.material requisition 领料单 R*z:+p}oHy
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jGKas I`
120.bond certificate 债券 ]6TX)1
121.stock certificate 股票 rklK=W z
122.audit report 审计报告 n%}Vd
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123.entity 被审计单位 qjVhBu7A
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i`HXBq!|w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :H`Z.>K
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 GXx/pBdy[4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TH#5j.uUs
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 `=rDB7!$yL
130 internal audit内部审计 %eLf6|1x
131 public sector audit政府审计 Z<n%~z^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit "ba>.h,#'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach l?swW+x\