1.audit 审计 ebTwU]Nb
2.attestation KrzIL[;2o
鉴证 8IQqDEY^
3.credibility q Xj]O3
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可信赖程度 Ce.*yO<-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5W4Tp% Lda
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 l2ww3)Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |jw{7\+
7.compilation 编制 /@xL {
8.reliability 可靠性 yM`QVO!;
9.relevance 相关性 s<b(@L 1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 dZ;rn!dg>
11.objectivity 客观性 .EXxNB]%Y&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U_oei3QP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *3s,~<''%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 eZ`x[g%1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #}8 x
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yE=tuHv(0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {K ,-fbE
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o7^u@*"F
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r(i!". Z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d:GAa
22.expert 专家 t}m"rMbt
23.the board of directors 董事会 y|h:{<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >@+ r|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (+w
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &|#z" E^-
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 -s,guW |
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Z0!yTM/C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~X2
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 m`B.3
31.business risks 经营风险 9Lp[y%{GP
32.appropriateness 适当性 daN#6e4Z+;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .~Y%
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34.management representations 管理层声明 :(Uz`k7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dePI&z:
36.audit plan 审计计划 .N~YVul[a*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /}&@1
38.error 错误 AiOz1Er
39.fraud舞弊 Rf0F`D k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c,FhI~>R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vI1UFD
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h$#zuqm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e,I{+^P
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,?(IRiq%
45.materialiy 重要性 ?CHFy2%Y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 wW1>#F
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |p"4cG?)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |\] _u 3
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5l,Q=V^@l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fNNik7
51.aggregate 总计 [&H?--I
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X0+M|8:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \r^*4P,,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6S6E
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55.audit risk 审计风险 >^(Q4eU7!
56.detection risk 检查风险 O}cg1Q8p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g4CdzN~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Yt#e[CYnu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 $
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +t`QHvx
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 l!9G
62.simall business 小规模企业 oNa*|CSE>
63.accounting system 会计系统 L;
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64.test of control 控制测试 oMer+=vH
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?~fuMy B
66.communication 沟通 97~*Z|#<+
67.flow chart 流程图 /m+q!yi &
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o])2_e5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &]euL:C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 tW7*(D
71.assertions 认定 F G5e{
72.esistence 存在 B}A7Usm
73.occurrence 发生 L?~-<k
74.completeness 完整性 J^]Y`Q`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ow7}&\;^-
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +(9qAB7
77.cutoff 截止 ' *x?8-K P
78.accuracy 准确性 ~e@pL*s
79.classification 分类 8`j;v>2
80.inspection 检查 4zw5?$YWO"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ngC|BLT%h
82.observation 观察 =|G l
83.confirmation 函证 yg-uL48q
84.computation 计算 7<?~A6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3cztMi
86.vouch 核对 9azk(OL6
87.trace 追查 SOPQg?'n=V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r\sQ8/
89.error 误差 'G-zJcU
90.expected error 预期误差 4lqow
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91.population 总体 gbJz5EEq
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Z*Qra4GBl]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 wt@q+9:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wZV/]jmlEt
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ixFuqPij
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 RO1xcCp
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u4kg#+H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 HBc^[fJ^-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !SFF 79$c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i C
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 utz!ElzA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !pNY`sw}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'nFqq:2Xa
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 YLfZ;W|6u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k^IC"pUc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7TC=$y ,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O)tZ`X;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1x^(vn#=
109.storeroom 仓库 _e;$Y#`EO
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JR
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111.price list 价目表 )D:I@`*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9OC!\'
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hl[!4#b]K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 HZ1e~IIw
115.receiving report 验收报告 jI8qiZ);~
116.gross margin 毛利 3PEv.hGx
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [8VB"{{&
118.material requisition 领料单 d2x|PpmH
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 >g]kbes-\
121.stock certificate 股票 wv2
122.audit report 审计报告 'wd-!aZAd
123.entity 被审计单位 Asn7;x0;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <.0-K_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 OgiE
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $f-f0t'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @eRR#S
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 T
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t&SC>8M<
130 internal audit内部审计 X;7gh>Q'4
131 public sector audit政府审计 ?Mg&e/^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit >5&
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Wb] ha1$