1.audit 审计 u8>aO>(bVg
2.attestation Iq,h}7C8'
鉴证 2(~Zl\
3.credibility H{N},B
可信赖程度 sm{0o$\Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %f("3!#H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g|3bM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 `<v$+mG
8.reliability 可靠性 ^J hs/HV
9.relevance 相关性 d(V4;8a0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 | Z7j
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11.objectivity 客观性 ]v>[r?X#V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 pi#a!Quf\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1fIx@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :8/ 6dx@Y(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 zvq}7,
16.the client 委托人 l"`VvW[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 P/WGB~NH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 vuY X0&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 y O@1#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D{\o*\TN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $n!5JS@40
22.expert 专家 rloxM~7!,)
23.the board of directors 董事会 Srmr`[i
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 WH39=)D%u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ey U6^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 VR1]CN"G
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Pke8RLg2A
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 9a]o?>`E
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c*zeO@AAn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 SKNHLE}
31.business risks 经营风险 CFW H
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32.appropriateness 适当性 LQ%QFfC
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7_j t =sr
34.management representations 管理层声明 pYAKA1F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `5
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36.audit plan 审计计划 VrfEa d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *$R9'Yo}F
38.error 错误 hPG@
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39.fraud舞弊 @f|~$$k=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +eH`mI0f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C}3a^j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b~ *iL!<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )OFN0'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -!5l4
45.materialiy 重要性 (7!pc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N>a~k}pP
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [Rq|;p
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 PcZ<JJ16F$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3w p@OF_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *5s*-^'#!
51.aggregate 总计 #l-zY}&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 E'mT%@MOM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~(tt.l#
55.audit risk 审计风险 Y?K?*`Pkc1
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y$Rte.?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 t(PA+~sIp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rc>}3?o
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z<AZO
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T1Z*>(M
62.simall business 小规模企业 V(LfFO{^>?
63.accounting system 会计系统 A@d 2Ukv
64.test of control 控制测试 4)}>dxv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Z]2z*XD
66.communication 沟通 (Lh!7g/0N
67.flow chart 流程图 2{l|<'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (yuOY/~k/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 aA>!p{/x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3rN}iSF^
71.assertions 认定 @QnKaZ8jW
72.esistence 存在 nI(w7qhub
73.occurrence 发生 uhaHY`w
74.completeness 完整性 9)=bBQyr:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?kV_!2U)'K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %$)Sz[=
77.cutoff 截止 Q
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78.accuracy 准确性 !J {[XT
79.classification 分类 z,dFDl$
80.inspection 检查 `{yI|
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 E;4d lL`*
82.observation 观察 #a|r
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83.confirmation 函证 6q0)/|,@
84.computation 计算 5oB#{h
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 YB)I%5d;{
86.vouch 核对 =1!.g"0
87.trace 追查 qyy. &+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /']
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89.error 误差 fU%Mz\t
90.expected error 预期误差 B 2_fCSlg
91.population 总体 >XuPg(Ow
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?l
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7rGp^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \>.[QQVI"l
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b rDyjh
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g.8^ )u
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vGJw/ij'X
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `GY]JVW
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4v5qK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /yUKUXi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x|^p9m"=%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 |?f~T"|>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 UIIsgNca
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sUxE
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 QGErQ
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 U
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }+u<w{-7/
109.storeroom 仓库 E2.!|u2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W_/$H_04+
111.price list 价目表 T| (w-)mv
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 c5KciTD^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -Fop<q\b
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =&.9z 4A
115.receiving report 验收报告 D
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116.gross margin 毛利 qI74a F
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |x _jpR
118.material requisition 领料单 *9F{+)A
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 fp 3`O9+em
120.bond certificate 债券 pOl6x iMx
121.stock certificate 股票 v`7~#Avhz
122.audit report 审计报告 L1@<7?@X
123.entity 被审计单位 G/( tgQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %(\et%[]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'XYjo&w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pd.pY*B<[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,K&L/*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 +j8-l-o
130 internal audit内部审计 !L)|N<
131 public sector audit政府审计 K\lu;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit K[9P{0hA
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ] J|#WtS