1.audit 审计 ).$q9G
2.attestation QKHAN{hJ
鉴证 rYI7V?
3.credibility x{_3/4
可信赖程度 EEJ OJ<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wZnv*t_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9aoGptgN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1@Gmzh
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 q
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9.relevance 相关性 '$0
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Jfs_9g5
11.objectivity 客观性 %AJTU3=0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h0z>dLA#2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 yx\I&\i
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 PdD,~N#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 O<>cuW(l
16.the client 委托人 dWi:V7t+
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 FzzV%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 FoKAF
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %~rXJrK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 pd\x^F`sk.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /^\UB
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22.expert 专家 ^rh{
23.the board of directors 董事会 0`Hr(J`F
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8`B]UcL)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U][\|8i
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Hs`j6yuc9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ad#4W0@S
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Ad)::9
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y!u=]BE
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6F:<c
31.business risks 经营风险 lO/?e!$
32.appropriateness 适当性 PBOZ^%k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U-ADdOh"q
34.management representations 管理层声明 jnIf(a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O.z\
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36.audit plan 审计计划 "n%0L4J
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 krMO<(x+
38.error 错误 <x[CL,Zg7
39.fraud舞弊 nvbKW.[<f{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]AB'POa
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 sLze/D_M*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Op5S
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 '`sZo1x%f
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =berCV
45.materialiy 重要性 ,GUOq!z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w#^z:7fI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 PHR:BiMZ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @;t6Slc"~
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B&rw R/d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /8Ru O
51.aggregate 总计 O48*"Z1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bmQ-5S
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3L^]J}|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^\Epz*cL
55.audit risk 审计风险 kHb H{])
56.detection risk 检查风险 #5X535'ze
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @(W{_ mw
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 AlA:MO]NM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SX]uIkw
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 wCgi@\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LTw.w:"J
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 vf;&0j&`
64.test of control 控制测试 5>\~jf
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S!8gy,7<J
66.communication 沟通 A-f,&TO
67.flow chart 流程图 i
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l4$Iv:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *!MMl]gU?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 vHXCT?FuG
71.assertions 认定 {1;R&
72.esistence 存在 ;~-M$a
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73.occurrence 发生 y$y!{R@
74.completeness 完整性 *2>k
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gP.PyYUV
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b'%)?{E
77.cutoff 截止 *CCh\+S7m
78.accuracy 准确性 g[Q+DT
79.classification 分类 .]YTS
80.inspection 检查 7 g|EqJ7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5@_kGoqd
82.observation 观察 2 9#jKh
83.confirmation 函证 P09f
84.computation 计算 }D[j6+E
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T# .pi@PF>
86.vouch 核对 l i)
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87.trace 追查 3I G<Ot9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {I8C&GS
89.error 误差 Y/ I32@
90.expected error 预期误差 $X,dQ]M
91.population 总体 hQ (84u
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .'PS
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 I
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 dJ{q}U
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *RM 3_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 HCw,bRxm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2b
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3X%h
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .Ta (v3om%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `\$EPUM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y96
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ..7"<"uH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8j)*T9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &B\ sG=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8a3EVc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a}Z+"D
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e2yCWolmTS
109.storeroom 仓库 Lp)P7Yt-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [\qclW;L
111.price list 价目表 3EHB~rL/C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 '+\t,>nRkl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F*T$n"^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 L'w]O
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115.receiving report 验收报告 YQcaWd(
116.gross margin 毛利 =!\Y;rk
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /gn!="J
118.material requisition 领料单 J7Mbv2D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yy Y\g
120.bond certificate 债券 ]$=#:uf
121.stock certificate 股票 OT0IGsJ"'
122.audit report 审计报告 [HI$[:[
123.entity 被审计单位 ?,i}Qr [Q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~=Q^]y,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {&J~P&,k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pxn@rN#*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !ewT#afyu(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [X91nUz#
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 \!xCmQ
130 internal audit内部审计 6bPl(.(3
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit "8"aYD_
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 80ox$U