1.audit 审计 EyP
Jvs
2.attestation zw:C*sY
鉴证 *>'2$me=
3.credibility *9vA
+uN
可信赖程度 }[z<iij4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z9 w&uZzi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 jRG\C=&(x
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f9,EWuQNS
7.compilation 编制 fcICFReyV
8.reliability 可靠性 D4q>R;
9.relevance 相关性 |WAD $3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C
6d]tLE
11.objectivity 客观性 +SQjX7]%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u5Ny=Xm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5ttMua <G?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?{: D,{+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 cVay=5].
16.the client 委托人 3%R{"Q"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :B=8_M
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 UQ3@@:L_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "XNu-_$N<a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 23-t$y]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XY{:tR_al
22.expert 专家 3eTrtCe$
23.the board of directors 董事会 ADGnBYE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^IGyuj0]jG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m1-\qt-yy
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Vf0fT?/K
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5#0e={X
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6z3T?`}
Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h}|6VJ@.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 r!$'!lCR
31.business risks 经营风险 JzMZB"Z?
32.appropriateness 适当性 @8nLQh^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 e3eVvl5]
34.management representations 管理层声明 ] *-;' *
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t<sNc8x
36.audit plan 审计计划 SFn 3$ rh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 s=N#CE
38.error 错误 uxOJ3
39.fraud舞弊 EqnpMHF
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 YOV :
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 b,s Gq
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]4Y/x i-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
\Mb(6~nC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gF[6c`-s
45.materialiy 重要性 MBB5w
j
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 CV&zi6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 x_==Ss
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 QqtC`H\
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Xsd$*F@<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F aFp_P?
51.aggregate 总计 :N@U[Wx0A
52.subsequent events 期后事项 f.oP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #
JA}LA"l
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (=1q!c`
55.audit risk 审计风险 \=!H 2M
56.detection risk 检查风险 -J,Q;tj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pI7Ssvi^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M8';%=@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MO[kr2T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 99e*]')A%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ImIqD&a-h
62.simall business 小规模企业 Q,.By
&
63.accounting system 会计系统 A&?}w_|9
64.test of control 控制测试 upypxC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2sKG(^=Z
66.communication 沟通 b5j*xZv
67.flow chart 流程图 k(P3LJcYQ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 DVI7]+=nV
69.audit evidence 审计证据 n]+.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 lv4(4
$T
71.assertions 认定 v f`9*x F
72.esistence 存在 }Y Q:6I
73.occurrence 发生 {odA[H
74.completeness 完整性 bV@7mmz:X+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 McjS)4j&.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 J
O2xT#V
77.cutoff 截止 kMy<G8 s
78.accuracy 准确性 8xgJSk
79.classification 分类 =3*Jj`AV
80.inspection 检查 {XtoiI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4O!E|/`wO
82.observation 观察 !k,<|8(0
83.confirmation 函证 :NuR>~
84.computation 计算 c45tmul
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .Gh%p`<
86.vouch 核对 Ikj=`,a2B
87.trace 追查 *g1L$FBG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 CtM'L
89.error 误差 QY@u}&m%o
90.expected error 预期误差 ivfXat-
91.population 总体 I"1CgKYK^+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %M9;I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 exQ#<x*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 b3\B8:XFo|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h*s`^W3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1}!L][(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H`-=?t
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e_/x&a(i8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S[mM4et|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &~#iIk~%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .+yW%~0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $n-Af0tK
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'T7 x@a`b)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M)JADX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 G2]^F Y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Jx$iwu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 QR"bYQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 QU/fT_ORw
109.storeroom 仓库 *Y%Jl
o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +TN^NE
111.price list 价目表 .:y5U}vR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Mra35
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 sTkkM9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ZenPw1 -
115.receiving report 验收报告 IU#x
[P!
116.gross margin 毛利 9#k0_vDoW
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 NZk&JND
118.material requisition 领料单 )KY:m |Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
-7%X]
120.bond certificate 债券 %d;<2b0
121.stock certificate 股票 b5pMq$UVL
122.audit report 审计报告 y+U83a[L*
123.entity 被审计单位 #`ls)-`7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3b!,D
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M2@;RZ(|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +=eR%|!@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 zizk7<?L.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2z_2.0/3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $^_|j1z#i
130 internal audit内部审计 bik*ZC?E
131 public sector audit政府审计 V8PLFt;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit `8:K[gp
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach h*w6/ZL1