1.audit 审计 }N#hg>;
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2.attestation d6g^>}-!t
鉴证 hWiBLip,z
3.credibility dQPW9~g8Hg
可信赖程度 a>)|SfsE
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b^&nr[DC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7HEUmKb"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 VuA)Ye
7.compilation 编制 LVNJlRK
8.reliability 可靠性 pa6-3c
9.relevance 相关性 ;c0z6E /
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =U3rOYbP;
11.objectivity 客观性 hdy
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j%Z%_{6Ds*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Qg
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ),4cb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ? VHOh9|AT
16.the client 委托人 M>|R&v
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 YjwC8#$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {h}e 9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7Ezy-x2h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r(
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22.expert 专家 \WZ]'o6
23.the board of directors 董事会 MI|anM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {*t0WE&1t
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Y
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 hBNA,e:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 nY 50dFA,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }^n3
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gSXidh}^
31.business risks 经营风险 Ggp. %kS6F
32.appropriateness 适当性 \[W)[mH_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DjveMs$d
34.management representations 管理层声明 H+F>#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _*LgpZ-2(
36.audit plan 审计计划 u%I |o s]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I2<5#|CXpZ
38.error 错误 h5VZ-v_j
39.fraud舞弊 .{
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 S[I-Z_S
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^Qa!{9o[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ad,pHJ`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "P@oO,.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b]xE^zM-I`
45.materialiy 重要性 /m(v5v7(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h!q_''*;
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8)51p+a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p1B~F
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 ~mK|~x01@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9a3mN(<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NX9K%J
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 J0O wzO
55.audit risk 审计风险 _"688u'88
56.detection risk 检查风险 IH$ZPux
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'fr~1pmx#3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CH+mzy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 DRuG5| {I:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,RIC _26
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 iFkXt<_A
62.simall business 小规模企业 _0E KE
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?5jq)xd2
64.test of control 控制测试 #jd&f,
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y;[+ ^J*a
66.communication 沟通 n|AV7c
67.flow chart 流程图 #f-pkeaeq
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (hFyp}jkk
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VFL
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l/g6Tv`w
71.assertions 认定 1?,1EYT"
72.esistence 存在 'jj|bN
73.occurrence 发生 t?;\'
74.completeness 完整性 kYnp$8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l[u=_uaYl
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 HGl.dO7NU
77.cutoff 截止 LMTz/M
78.accuracy 准确性 W
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79.classification 分类 1XPYI
80.inspection 检查 8qWN~Gk1p{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \<0xg[
82.observation 观察 =C
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83.confirmation 函证 y`8bx94jB
84.computation 计算 %E*Q0/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~x6<A\
86.vouch 核对 \^]*T'>b
87.trace 追查 R8C#DB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iM(Q-%HP_
89.error 误差 $i]G'fj
90.expected error 预期误差 =u
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91.population 总体 p` /c&}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "^NsbA+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 jN T+?2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 RAB'%CY4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2 pmqP-pKd
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (L'|n*Cr
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Nn='9s9F?}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +sFpIiJg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #bwGDF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SI,
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q.} guI\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )];Bo.QA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CWa~~h<r-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7Xf52\7n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 OAo;vC:^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 L25%KGg'o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /X;/}fk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bZW dd6
109.storeroom 仓库 7(l>Ck3B#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =:BTv[lv
111.price list 价目表 Yan}H}Oq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;LqpX!Pi
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2Og<e|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _o7t| pl~
115.receiving report 验收报告 @UQ421Z`
116.gross margin 毛利 $Ts;o
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )f,9 h
118.material requisition 领料单 YF)k0bu&;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 t W}"PKv
120.bond certificate 债券 #\Zr$?t|V
121.stock certificate 股票 ,Q<mU4
122.audit report 审计报告 E<sd\~~A:
123.entity 被审计单位 mI'&!@WG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DR7 JEE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DM,)nh6'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 B
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 i
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 otbr8&?-
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 (0E<Fz
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131 public sector audit政府审计 K5!OvqzG
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit \0
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach jss.j~8