1.audit 审计 D+rDgr
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2.attestation uR)itmc?
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3.credibility fT._Os?i
可信赖程度 &dvJg
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `ZN@L<I6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R#tz"T@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;~z>GJox
7.compilation 编制 `6j?2plZ
8.reliability 可靠性 /0SG
9.relevance 相关性 [OG-ZcNu?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 b7v] g]*
11.objectivity 客观性 )ACa0V>*p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 SiojOH
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s5|LD'o!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [gzU/:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 SrK;b .
16.the client 委托人 EBzg<-?o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 K1O/>dN_\O
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 oD{V_/pdx
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g^)> -$=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X_s;j5ur
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H?40yu2m5
22.expert 专家 ^1,]?F^
23.the board of directors 董事会 /dOQ4VA\
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 oBqP^uT>a|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nIph[Vs-Z
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .j88=t0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 sp
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 R$,`}@VqZ3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a-!"m
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `
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31.business risks 经营风险 pI(FUoP^
32.appropriateness 适当性 JPQ02&e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 N
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34.management representations 管理层声明 (~Zg\(5#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "G6d'xkP
36.audit plan 审计计划 w?M*n<)
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 AaTtYd
38.error 错误 .e.vh:Sz
39.fraud舞弊 m OmT
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }r^MXv ~(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (-dJ0!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fY%Sw7ql<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]v_xEH}T
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0SKt8pL`
45.materialiy 重要性 /Z2*>7HM8[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 aE{b65'Dt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =j;o,
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HqYaQ~Dth
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^"buF\3L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |xKB><
51.aggregate 总计 eA4*Be;9e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7KM!\"PM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^ *
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ui 2RTAb
55.audit risk 审计风险 fI$,?>
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;prp6(c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 eHnC^W}|s
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *DNH_8m
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e:7aVOm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _cGiuxf
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62.simall business 小规模企业 Jb
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ~o #
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64.test of control 控制测试 ?,%N?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z0Zl'
66.communication 沟通 pu>LC6m3a
67.flow chart 流程图 > %Y#(_~a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x~{m%)I
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~{NDtB)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xq~=T:>/A
71.assertions 认定 uo%O\}#u9
72.esistence 存在 [e^i".
73.occurrence 发生 4P:vo $Cy
74.completeness 完整性 wy-!1wd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O/-OW: 03
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rW6w1
77.cutoff 截止 &Y#9~$V=
78.accuracy 准确性 F
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79.classification 分类 A23 Z)`
80.inspection 检查 3<`h/`ku
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9a4RW}S<
82.observation 观察 \@F{Q-
83.confirmation 函证 #{?oUg>$
84.computation 计算 zO\"$8q*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bFJn-g n
86.vouch 核对 {M
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87.trace 追查 .ZJh-cd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j68Gz5;j
89.error 误差 {Y/
90.expected error 预期误差 4{Ak|
91.population 总体 l3MH+o
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J *B`C^i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 EXi+pm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +I~?8*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Bh.'%[',
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 r\1*N.O3|O
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i'u;"ot=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 VuR BJ2D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \ lKQ'_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u,]yd*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 L7b{H2 2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z:OO|x
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Xg)yz~Ug
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "LWp/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Eg:p_F*lr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V:+bq`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sd6Wmmo
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Qp54(`
109.storeroom 仓库 *~"`&rM(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !K2[S
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111.price list 价目表 -I*A `M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,jWd?-NH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -jy"?]ve.
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z8@]e}n
116.gross margin 毛利 |{nI.>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }X?*o`sW
118.material requisition 领料单 *l^'v9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pSP_cYa#(#
120.bond certificate 债券 q ha1b$
121.stock certificate 股票 ._3NqE;
122.audit report 审计报告 `lhLIQ'j
123.entity 被审计单位 YMd&+J
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ["M>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H-W)Tq_?-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6Ts`5$e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1sjn_fPz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (n/1:'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 {+:XVT_+
130 internal audit内部审计 m { fQL
131 public sector audit政府审计 c5R{Sl
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit cZ >W8{G
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 3c3Z"JV