1.audit 审计 #VM-\02o
2.attestation .8Gmy07
鉴证 \"mLLnK?
3.credibility !J+< M~o}
可信赖程度 ~f]I0FK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [X=Ot#?u ~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -_~T;cj6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 u9) <i]2
7.compilation 编制 b+mh9q'5E
8.reliability 可靠性 2bt2h.a
9.relevance 相关性 .p(~/MnO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _z \PVTT
11.objectivity 客观性 u6BLhyS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 fm'Qifq^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x 0x/2re
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D[R<H((
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `K\
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16.the client 委托人 HtGGcO'bqg
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )6Qk|gIu(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #[ hJm'G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9oJ=:E~CP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ejC== Fkc
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GHo=)NTjy
22.expert 专家 N}j^55M_]
23.the board of directors 董事会 @~`2Lo/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gDjs:]/YR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 zq&,KZ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >L>t$1hXM
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 mu =H&JC
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 PEX(*GS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '1yy&QUZq
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N5:muh
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31.business risks 经营风险 OA3* "d*
32.appropriateness 适当性 {9C+=v?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 P(&9S` I
34.management representations 管理层声明 b
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 eb>YvC
36.audit plan 审计计划 =~~Y@eX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 DEkFmmw
38.error 错误 0 SeDBs
39.fraud舞弊 yp:_W@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 TGe{NUO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R)?zL;,x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 79 ZBVe(}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =D2x@ank[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O[[#\BL
45.materialiy 重要性 Q1?G7g]N
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -] .Y";
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^#VyI F3q
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^N5BJ'[F:
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vQpR0IEf]e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }{Ncww!iN
51.aggregate 总计 Z:PsQ~M
52.subsequent events 期后事项 h[0,/`qb{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4(f4 4' ^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Z'~yUo=
55.audit risk 审计风险 4^0L2BVcv
56.detection risk 检查风险 UldG0+1d
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -S7rOq2Li
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 N3Jfp3_b@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o(I[_oUy\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .iB?:
62.simall business 小规模企业 )TBG-<wt
63.accounting system 会计系统 '_~=C-g
64.test of control 控制测试 \=yx~c_$L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 + fQ=G/
66.communication 沟通 &1DU]|RoT&
67.flow chart 流程图 ^p0BeSRiy;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4#z@B1Jx
69.audit evidence 审计证据 uwl;(zwh_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 OwwlQp ~!J
71.assertions 认定 @i9T),@
72.esistence 存在 n(gw%w+\7
73.occurrence 发生 qd B@P
74.completeness 完整性 ]&3UF?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tndtwM*B'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 + (cTzY
77.cutoff 截止 ~5HI9A4^
78.accuracy 准确性 `R]9+_"N
79.classification 分类 wPDA_ns~
80.inspection 检查 ' [fo
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #KonVM(`
82.observation 观察 PEPBnBA&1
83.confirmation 函证 qF{u+Ms
84.computation 计算 AWP CJmr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _-*Lj;^V
86.vouch 核对 7B$iM,}.b
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 PF-7AIxs"
89.error 误差 dE*n!@
90.expected error 预期误差 X$zlR)Re
91.population 总体 Z4Nl{
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Eg?6$[U`8<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;(Q4x"?I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 b:Lp`8Du
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 T1pA
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wwS{V
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {|%N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?L$
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9}FWO&LiB
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~O~c^fLH(B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ) =<,$|g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |2\6X's
103.cash receipt 现金收入 wj/\!V!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 FrO)3 1z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 nJ#uz:(w,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 tt`j!!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E0^~i:Mk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I)AV
109.storeroom 仓库 #N%xr'H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [Z484dS`_
111.price list 价目表 Vh:%e24Z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -DrR6kGjR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0A@'w*=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 y88FT#hR|5
115.receiving report 验收报告 r>S?,qr
116.gross margin 毛利 ,V3P.ni]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 iK6L\'k
118.material requisition 领料单 V+X>t7.Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 mvI[=e*
120.bond certificate 债券 Au$|@
121.stock certificate 股票 D*Y4B?,
122.audit report 审计报告 k7Fa+Y)K
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123.entity 被审计单位 "#2z
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p6]4YGw*^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <J@Y=#G$2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [rv"tz=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yc2c{<Ya5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 q_5k2'4K
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 R:98'`X=
130 internal audit内部审计 Y25S:XHk9
131 public sector audit政府审计 "
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit <Brq7:n|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 3hr&