1.audit 审计 t?uw^nV 3E
2.attestation &n6
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鉴证 ,,9vk \
3.credibility F+xMXBD@>*
可信赖程度 T^xp2cZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Vyx&MU.-J
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n!b*GXb\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :]C\DUBo
7.compilation 编制 *LmzGF|
8.reliability 可靠性 wL0"1Ya
9.relevance 相关性 NVC$8imip
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5U<o%+^El
11.objectivity 客观性 -IV-"-6(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dnPr2oI?I
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 BYS>"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1^;&?E
16.the client 委托人 )^^}!U#|e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HZ2 zL17
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0j/i):@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V|0UwS\n
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 / dn]`Ge)
22.expert 专家 9>@"W-
23.the board of directors 董事会 Sag\wKV8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s3T 6"%S`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~Uz|sQ*G
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tX}Fb0y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wA)R7%&
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 7
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .^1=*j(;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R?\8SdJ
31.business risks 经营风险 3?/}
32.appropriateness 适当性 gzdgnF2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 WI'csM;M#
34.management representations 管理层声明 N=L
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 EA>$t\z
36.audit plan 审计计划 %s)E}cGH
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )Zm E"
38.error 错误 q+G1#5
39.fraud舞弊 ,
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 pK1(AV'L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j({L6</x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ~E`A,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D{z=)'/F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;j_#,Da9<
45.materialiy 重要性 sQH.}W$C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i|d41u;@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 AU$5"kBE
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p0YTZS ]h
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 n2O7n@8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Em.?
51.aggregate 总计 ,!py
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 FRF}V@~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ZmHl~MR@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :3Jh f$
55.audit risk 审计风险 yq,5M1vR
56.detection risk 检查风险 >)
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g%[Ruugu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]ogy`O >
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !c`1~a!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p_(hM&>C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `4p9K
62.simall business 小规模企业 1-[{4{R
63.accounting system 会计系统 &]c9}Ic
64.test of control 控制测试 _1JvA-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %`\{Nxk
66.communication 沟通 Yr,1##u
67.flow chart 流程图 C]XDDr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Fu>
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 K^vMIo h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gddGl=rm
71.assertions 认定 zj)[Sntn?
72.esistence 存在 t2$:*PvE
73.occurrence 发生 Zj0&/S
74.completeness 完整性 \
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >) ^!gz8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %~[F^
77.cutoff 截止 cS[`1y,\3
78.accuracy 准确性 3WVHI$A9
79.classification 分类 MG@19R2s
80.inspection 检查 *]=)mM#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 mnia>;
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82.observation 观察 !14z4]b
83.confirmation 函证 DQ}]'*@?
84.computation 计算 (TQXG^n$gY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 KKzvoc?Bt
86.vouch 核对 q.t5L=l^
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87.trace 追查 3N21[i2/m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M/qiA.C@W
89.error 误差 _Owz%
90.expected error 预期误差 G#C)]4[n
91.population 总体 PTh
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1 &<@(S<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 V+q RDQ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~eP2PG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b,W'0gl
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Sm,$~~iq}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]=3O,\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 l9h;dI{6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Z-?9F`}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )wRD
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {mQJ6
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]gW J,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N@$%0!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sFTIRVXN,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >A/=eW/q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 KPhqD5,
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,d+mT^jN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2 *$n?
109.storeroom 仓库 Vmc)or*#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e{,/
111.price list 价目表 ){:aGGtko
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s$_#T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ._Xtb,p{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v2'JL(=
115.receiving report 验收报告 I .ty-X]
116.gross margin 毛利 8g NEL+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7fqYSMHR
118.material requisition 领料单 hz%I
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 EoeEg,'~F
120.bond certificate 债券 O)R0,OPb
121.stock certificate 股票 *&]l
122.audit report 审计报告 ?r<F\rBT7*
123.entity 被审计单位 jHCKV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `,Gk1~Wv
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *zWn4BckN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s_LSsyqo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Hi9z<l=$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 val<N293L>
130 internal audit内部审计 ]r6bJ2
131 public sector audit政府审计 ErC[Zh"''
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit rYQ@"o0/Y
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach b3lpNJ J