1.audit 审计 @.G;dL.f{
2.attestation W~l.feW$i
鉴证 :r:x|[3.
3.credibility lD#
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可信赖程度 !<X/_+G\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "/taatcH
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bpDlFa
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \"5p)(
7.compilation 编制 lm +s5}*%o
8.reliability 可靠性 fX1Ib$v
9.relevance 相关性 !9V;
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 CSNz8
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11.objectivity 客观性 c2Y\bKeN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 V9>$M=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Fd%JF#Hk
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D_`~$QB`,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Kz]\o"K
16.the client 委托人 3_{rXtT)'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;1r|Bx <5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 WK{F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @j(2tJ,w
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 c;#gvE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8@F
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22.expert 专家 T w1&<S
23.the board of directors 董事会 [l~G7u.d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rfh`;G5s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .rl Lt5b%
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "837b/>/
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 YYe=E,q
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 iBKH\em/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gmiL
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %."w]fy>P
31.business risks 经营风险 %T}*DC$&S
32.appropriateness 适当性 [mG!-.ll
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u})8)
34.management representations 管理层声明 @qF:v]=_@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O6\c1ha
36.audit plan 审计计划 Nr*o
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 emT/H95|,
38.error 错误 +z~bH!$2
39.fraud舞弊 *qr>x8OGp
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "_+8z_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @F|pKf:M+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 iBY16_q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >52%^ ?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q{L-(!uz7_
45.materialiy 重要性 ;):E 8;B)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "z*?#&?,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 aR)w~s\6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DX/oHkLD'
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 UhU"[^YO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b4(,ls
51.aggregate 总计 M>{*PHze0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @oD2_D2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7T(&DOGZ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xg'xuz$U
55.audit risk 审计风险 rG%8ugap
56.detection risk 检查风险 >H,E3Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )E^Pn|H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *y|zF
6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +$#h6V
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,}l|_GG
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 UsdMCJ&G
62.simall business 小规模企业 $3cZS
63.accounting system 会计系统 #[Rs&$vQm
64.test of control 控制测试 PE?ICou
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ({cWb:+r
66.communication 沟通 m!3D5z]n9
67.flow chart 流程图 4Zn [F^p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 i*T
-9IP
69.audit evidence 审计证据 fk\]wFj
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 mRxeob
71.assertions 认定 v]T?xo~@'
72.esistence 存在 E
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73.occurrence 发生 O.{
74.completeness 完整性 E,Xl8rC
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 p!\GJ a",
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .Y^pDR12
77.cutoff 截止 (#]9{C;
78.accuracy 准确性 0#~k)>(7lR
79.classification 分类 LyG`q3@
80.inspection 检查 (&X/n=UI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;s+3#Py
82.observation 观察 ~6+>2|wIS
83.confirmation 函证 }#&L
84.computation 计算 9ZuKED
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 35:RsL
86.vouch 核对 .eyJ
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87.trace 追查 Y&bO[(> 1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 v4Kf{9q#
89.error 误差 Qkc9X0J!
90.expected error 预期误差 U
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91.population 总体 sH]T1z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &}\{qFD;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 t[MM=6|Wb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 uG-S$n"7K
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DQ c pIV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 HYv-5:B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z/
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \+:`nz3m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 o'8%5M@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7G0;_f{
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 t. DnF[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -z%
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 i`?yi-R&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N0N%~3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 qx*N-,M%k(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [Mj5o<k;I
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PH'n`D#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Rm~8n;7oOr
109.storeroom 仓库 WC
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 )19#g1rn5
111.price list 价目表 pimI)1 !$'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Dn#UcMO>W
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -#R63f&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 yw1Xxwc
115.receiving report 验收报告 }vg|05L
116.gross margin 毛利 XEN-V-Z%*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ZP-9KA$"
118.material requisition 领料单 }9FWtXAU^1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :Y
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120.bond certificate 债券 Dw
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121.stock certificate 股票 KcW 5
122.audit report 审计报告 +>yspOEz
123.entity 被审计单位 '2rSX[$tf
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `G=+qti
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ==trl#kQ%%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~RZN+N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;ULw-&]P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !)05,6WQ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 muKu@nshL
130 internal audit内部审计 %4BQY>O)@
131 public sector audit政府审计 7e D`
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit E,ooD3$h
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach CZ%KC$l.5