1.audit 审计 |x~ei_x7.p
2.attestation $2Tty 7
鉴证 W!Os ci
3.credibility REe%>|
可信赖程度 P)
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 S+=@d\S}"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 QrRCsy70
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N =}Z#
7.compilation 编制 XT;IEZQZ
8.reliability 可靠性 )e$-B]>7z
9.relevance 相关性 -)c"cgx.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o ML
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11.objectivity 客观性 TEy.zzt
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5+PBS)pJ]%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kT3;%D^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4zvU"np
15.recurring audit 连续审计 h3ZL0Fi*
16.the client 委托人 :1Yd;%>92
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 eh#
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 T%xL=STJNy
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 UVi/Be#|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 q>h+Ke
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h.0&)t\q"
22.expert 专家 dtXJ<1:
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]$%4;o4O
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D+nj[8y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k.VOS0
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2G*#Czr"
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~]s"PV:|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 $XzlW=3y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 G@6,O-Sj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 fae yk]u
31.business risks 经营风险 ymJw{&^am
32.appropriateness 适当性 \^Q)`Lqp:g
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 n/|`Dz.
34.management representations 管理层声明 6aK2{-+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'wHkE/83
36.audit plan 审计计划 bGLp0\0[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G~j<I/)"
38.error 错误 V)?g4M3}
39.fraud舞弊 nqW:P$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Q ?<9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ed2&9E>9b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n ]g,)m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8-#2?=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Fi}rv[`XY[
45.materialiy 重要性 vWga>IGM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4B,A+{3yL
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 nf^k3QS\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ooxzM `
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %HS!^j3C%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Oc=PJf%D#
51.aggregate 总计 (M
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 u $^`hzfI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =5#Jsn?U
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 QAw,X Z.K^
55.audit risk 审计风险 `)P_X4e]`
56.detection risk 检查风险 ml/O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :cz]8~i\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 nlnJJM&J$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 y`dzo`f
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =&xoyF
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 a-hGpYJJG
62.simall business 小规模企业 oVgNG!/c0
63.accounting system 会计系统 cC]1D*Bn
64.test of control 控制测试 |ZzBCL8q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a
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66.communication 沟通 q{(&:~M
67.flow chart 流程图 32/P
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 IH}L1i A)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~;s)
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e4LNnJU\|
71.assertions 认定 U /Fomu
72.esistence 存在 |
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73.occurrence 发生 QyQ8M1m
74.completeness 完整性 I'YotV7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f ebh1rUX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tYa*%|!
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77.cutoff 截止 T`;M!-)2
78.accuracy 准确性 aC`
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79.classification 分类 M*uG`Eo&
80.inspection 检查 Jp0.h8i
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (o\~2e:
82.observation 观察 4Fq}*QJ-
83.confirmation 函证 #+\G-
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84.computation 计算 ,:{+
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 </p.OaNe
86.vouch 核对 -/?<@*n
87.trace 追查 ';F][x 5j
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bc-)y3gHU
89.error 误差 m8'
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90.expected error 预期误差 mAa]Et.
91.population 总体 (v}:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zBfBYhS-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -GjJrYOU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tT:yvU@a
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s,x]zG"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 h='=uj8o5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vS#]RW&j
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qiN'Tuw9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4N&}hOM'S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 E
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \eCdGx?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 470Pig>I8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5c8x:
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (#qVtN`t
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Po3W+;@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 nc)`ISI
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2hP8ZfvIR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5$X{{j2
109.storeroom 仓库 jK53-tF~I
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y`uCDfcQ
111.price list 价目表 {{\HU0g>&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9m{rQ P/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +l(}5(wc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ok!{2$P8U9
115.receiving report 验收报告 1wt]J!hgV
116.gross margin 毛利 /Z_QCj
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T~>:8i
118.material requisition 领料单 AP%h!b5v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c
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120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 )SuJK.IF
122.audit report 审计报告 FB
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123.entity 被审计单位 sTDBK!9I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :|Cf$2k7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ??PpHBJ')
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,U}8(D~:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C'ZU .Y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 4p.O<f;A8
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 yr?
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130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 uvL|T48
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit (!s[~O 6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach uY,FugWbl