1.audit 审计 z*jaA;#
2.attestation J?J4<l9
鉴证 vi^YtA
3.credibility GIEQD$vy
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K1J |\!o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 bLG7{qp
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 vb>F)po1}
9.relevance 相关性 QK6_dIvDz
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 t adeG
11.objectivity 客观性 /}E2Rr?{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X:Wd%CHP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r&a}U6k(y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U"8Hw@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [XI:Yf
16.the client 委托人 0;><@{'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 P=,\wM6T|
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 lq_UCCnv5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 auAz>6L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D1-/#QN$1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ._tEDY/1m
22.expert 专家 <t(H+ykh
23.the board of directors 董事会 [Lje?M* r
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 QAxy?m,'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5<*ES[S
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *cWHl@4
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 98u@X:3
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 U=KUx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pJ8F+`*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |g}r
31.business risks 经营风险 meV Z_f/
32.appropriateness 适当性 HN367j2 e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 NbU4|Oi
34.management representations 管理层声明 z{ eZsh
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vd#)+
36.audit plan 审计计划 `)8~/G%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J1O1! .
38.error 错误 S'|PA7a}h
39.fraud舞弊 X);'[/]E*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b(|&
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~fD\=- S1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ",aNYJR>*!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9>-6Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L bJf5xdi
45.materialiy 重要性 ^g(qPtQ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9a=:e=q3#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3S_H&>K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d:>^]5cE&
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Ig!0A}f
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *FEJ5x
51.aggregate 总计 .
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 mYo~RXKGF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4"eFR'g
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,(h-
55.audit risk 审计风险 #]1jvB
56.detection risk 检查风险 %-fXa2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hC"'cUrcN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 iTdamu`L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 'vtJl
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7=yM40
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0#'MR.,
62.simall business 小规模企业 HP*{1Q@5
63.accounting system 会计系统 :](#W@
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64.test of control 控制测试 }XUI1H]jk
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aKW-(5<JW
66.communication 沟通 a8)2I~j
67.flow chart 流程图 4|%Y09"lv
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *%jtcno=Y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q,7W,<-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1l)j(,Zd*
71.assertions 认定 arR<!y7
72.esistence 存在 T.z ef
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73.occurrence 发生 rd%uc~/
74.completeness 完整性 w2b(,w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _(m455HZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $'>iNMtK{p
77.cutoff 截止 yph@H!@
78.accuracy 准确性 (FGy"o%TP'
79.classification 分类 '$p`3Oqi
80.inspection 检查 'z}9BGR!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .,'4&}N}
82.observation 观察 sd+_NtH
83.confirmation 函证 B+Qo{-
84.computation 计算 _0u=}tc
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T}?b,hNl$
86.vouch 核对 <f}:YDY'
87.trace 追查 }@
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /#{~aCOi)
89.error 误差 Q~f]?a`
90.expected error 预期误差 )O*h79t^Q
91.population 总体 ,if~%'9j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _&gO>G,uy
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @kDY c8 t9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1Ci^e7
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n?6^j8i
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WN|_IJR~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 yMkR)
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "* FjEA6=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 d^~yUk
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 wO!>kc<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o@
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^FNju/b
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v;z8g^L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "UY34a
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 8f~*T
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 # ^,8JRA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )xg8#M=K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v#g:]T
109.storeroom 仓库 \cX9!lHl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 krlebPs[
111.price list 价目表 'Q]Wk75
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rcLF:gd]E
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 o:5mgf7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 hqHk,#
115.receiving report 验收报告 1bw$$QXC_
116.gross margin 毛利 7|Wst)_~j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %>zG;4
118.material requisition 领料单 A$\/D2S7!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X}={:T+6s
120.bond certificate 债券 Ai 8+U)
121.stock certificate 股票 \(^]R,~*!b
122.audit report 审计报告 \zA3H$Df~
123.entity 被审计单位 $Sm iN'7;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YGyw^$.w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 LoJEchRK
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {<Y!'WL{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }(na)B{m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $*XTX?,'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 F!I9)PSj
130 internal audit内部审计 1z,P"?Q
131 public sector audit政府审计 y{P~!Yn|
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 0iMfyW:
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &R<K>i