1.audit 审计
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2.attestation OS k+l
鉴证 [X'XxYbZ
3.credibility 9Ij=~p]p
可信赖程度 =/Ob
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 i NX%Zk[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 P8N`t&r"7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 YRXXutm
7.compilation 编制 g]IRv(gDh
8.reliability 可靠性 GJ:65)KU
9.relevance 相关性 ]d$:R`;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]Q Y:t:-
11.objectivity 客观性 O,`#h*{N
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 'u6T^Y S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?v4-<ewD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `ZCeuOH
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =IQ+9Fl2
16.the client 委托人 V
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 CdCo+U5z{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Yj/aa0Ka4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [?3]+xr:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v=kQ/h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5OUGln5
22.expert 专家 u^DfRd&P0
23.the board of directors 董事会 EZy:_xjZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _i_^s0J
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I}djDtJ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O)y|G%O
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 zn| S3c
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 q\2q3}n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k[9~Er+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4~mYj@lvd
31.business risks 经营风险 YP*EDb?f
32.appropriateness 适当性 OAoTsqj6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lSGtbSyDI
34.management representations 管理层声明 DQC=f8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]ZV.@%+
36.audit plan 审计计划 5K_KZL-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 MKqMH,O
38.error 错误 ({XB,Rm
39.fraud舞弊 SG:Fn8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 bC_qoI<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /NFk@8<?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b@GL*Z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Rra3)i`*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z_Em%
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45.materialiy 重要性 qH#?, sK ^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,8~qnLy9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 asDk@Gcu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8|Wu8z--
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Lp!4X1/|\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 sGg=4(D
51.aggregate 总计 7ojU]l y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O*;$))<wX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m2%OX"# e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1k=w 9
55.audit risk 审计风险 _ELuQ>zM]+
56.detection risk 检查风险 C[E[|s*l
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 o!nw/7|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^^q9+0@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <OX_6d *@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZGIL
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =t[hs l
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]H ze
63.accounting system 会计系统 R^v-%mG9
64.test of control 控制测试 qDG{hvl[1r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )4nf={iM
66.communication 沟通 9%{V?r]k
67.flow chart 流程图 d@sAB1:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T\ixS-%^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #6fQ$x(F#j
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;Jh=7wx
71.assertions 认定 '?j[hhfB-
72.esistence 存在 ){-Tt`0(u
73.occurrence 发生 p"%K(NL
74.completeness 完整性 cSbyVC[r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0m3:!#\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wSy|h*a,
77.cutoff 截止 l(irNKutgo
78.accuracy 准确性 ^{<!pvT
79.classification 分类 }PC_qQF
80.inspection 检查 I_?+;<n
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /Bt+Ov3k
82.observation 观察 5|nT5oS
83.confirmation 函证 6_G[&
84.computation 计算 Z-md$=+}w
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^bD)Tg5K
86.vouch 核对 dBWi1vTF
87.trace 追查 U z
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A7`+XqG
89.error 误差 'P AIh*qA
90.expected error 预期误差 k?!CJ@5$
91.population 总体 ?*{Vn5aX{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3]46qk'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Gy]ZYo(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 TnuaP'xZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i1c
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `6No6.\J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @IXvp3r
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 QIK;kjr*A3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /v <FH
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /8cfdP Ba
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rt
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7>-"r*W +z
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ' ?4\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 hL?"!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 YcRo>:I
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qUSy0SQ/l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *GZ7S
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109.storeroom 仓库 pu"m(9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =q\Ghqj1
111.price list 价目表 9} *Pb6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 p2=+cS"HC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kB!
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 J<9;Ix8R
115.receiving report 验收报告 /bSAVSKR
116.gross margin 毛利 hZw bYvu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 { Mv$~T|e7
118.material requisition 领料单 EGL7z`nt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TOH+JL8L
120.bond certificate 债券 -"CXBKHb
121.stock certificate 股票 sZDxTP+
122.audit report 审计报告 d71|(`&
123.entity 被审计单位 ev4f9Fhu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 b(HbwOt~3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;irAq|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z,"f2UJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UhX)?'J
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1sIPhOIys
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 N51
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130 internal audit内部审计 q; ?Kmk
131 public sector audit政府审计 9Q
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit PK&\pkX
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach fo"%4rkL