1.audit 审计 ,J+L_S+B~
2.attestation &qPezyt
鉴证 /N%i6t<xU
3.credibility JW><&hY$"
可信赖程度 fnr8{sr.2Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 MYb^G\K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 VHqoa>U,*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9 4H')(
7.compilation 编制 />8A?+g9u
8.reliability 可靠性 z]hRc8g}d
9.relevance 相关性 B_[I/ ?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \reVA$M[
11.objectivity 客观性 oDD"h,Z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gQSVPbzK
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 f{L;,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'ParMT
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^1c7\"{
16.the client 委托人 QPLWRZu@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 H[s+.&^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a%HNz_ro
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Wk3-J&QbS
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W//+[
22.expert 专家 |6?s?tC"u
23.the board of directors 董事会 ECM#J28D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 q$yg^:]
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }&7kT7ogO
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3t.!5L
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1Zp/EYWa{
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 GK,{$SC+=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :ln|n6X
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2uT6M%OC
31.business risks 经营风险 .eVX/6,
32.appropriateness 适当性 E Lq1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =,ax"C?pR
34.management representations 管理层声明 `Nvhp]E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !wd
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36.audit plan 审计计划 xWa[qCr
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G8w @C
38.error 错误 60%fva
39.fraud舞弊 A0A|c JP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2P`./1L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 E$:2AK{*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2P'Vp7f6 Y
45.materialiy 重要性 &@|? %
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y_W?7
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tAep_GR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "38<14V
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *]<= 04v]R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tFn[U#'
51.aggregate 总计 ,3}+t6O"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (O09HY:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $,r%@'= &
55.audit risk 审计风险 "#0P*3-c
56.detection risk 检查风险 {df;R|8l
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ":/Vp,g
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 X1oR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _a"
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }0H<G0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {P?DkUO}
62.simall business 小规模企业 qgEzK
63.accounting system 会计系统 n;xzjq-
64.test of control 控制测试 7yg{0a
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `l?MmIJ
66.communication 沟通 2w1Mf<IXPo
67.flow chart 流程图 ?XyrG1('
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jM6$R1HX
69.audit evidence 审计证据 MU] F'6V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8,+T[S
71.assertions 认定 r/NaoIrJV
72.esistence 存在 AZNo%!)o
73.occurrence 发生 r/ATZAgHP
74.completeness 完整性 Q2)5A&U\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f`>\bdz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Xu_1r8-|=b
77.cutoff 截止 SV ~QH&0'
78.accuracy 准确性 h \`(
79.classification 分类 lc
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80.inspection 检查 "tk1W>liIN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3bC-B!{;g
82.observation 观察 cJwe4c6.m
83.confirmation 函证 ~PF,[$?4n
84.computation 计算 P*?2+.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v\!Cq+lFML
86.vouch 核对 FChW`b&S
87.trace 追查 9,Dw;|A]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T=V{3v@zs
89.error 误差 Jq>5:"jZ0
90.expected error 预期误差 <daH0l0
91.population 总体 .|L9
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @*op
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O@HD'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *n@rPr-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {ByKTx&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >c:nr&yP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |4aU&OX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 r_'];
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z:dW 'U?1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Bgsi$2h
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 sKiy1Ww
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 g;o5m
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 #gf0*:p
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O6-';H:I]L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <Z]j89wzDZ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <Z~Nz>'r
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _Eq,udCso
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [["eK9}0
109.storeroom 仓库 NgxJz
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 @1pfH\m
111.price list 价目表 O py{i#>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;uZq_^?:9&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9dp4&&Z+F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 yG# x*\9
115.receiving report 验收报告 ),
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116.gross margin 毛利 T`I4_x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fx^yC.$2
118.material requisition 领料单 Ve"M8-{oKk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R>[G6LOG
120.bond certificate 债券 XK0lv
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121.stock certificate 股票 /b4>0DXT5
122.audit report 审计报告 +H?
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123.entity 被审计单位 Y{4
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6k37RpgH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eVbT<9k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 KAr5>^<zw
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Fb{HiU9<!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cft@sY
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?FZ)
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130 internal audit内部审计 VjiwW%UOM
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^v3J
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit `RE
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach >v/%R~BuX