1.audit 审计 =@%MV(
2.attestation ^>eFm8`N
鉴证 f)WPOTEY
3.credibility 4 #G3ew
可信赖程度 sE}sE=\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Xz"
JY
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *6'_5~G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 nE4l0[_
7.compilation 编制 =O;eY ?
8.reliability 可靠性 4">84,-N
9.relevance 相关性 WVj&0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +Z]y #=
11.objectivity 客观性 ID&zY;f
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >" i~ x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z"+(LO!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 X+\0%|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ga,A'Z
16.the client 委托人 xR _DY'z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Qve`k<Cj"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3EAX]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N:5b1TdI,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 S`fu+^cv
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 oA[2)BU
22.expert 专家 h@EJTAi
23.the board of directors 董事会 2~+'vi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ud5x$`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f.sPE8#3=
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -0/=k_q_
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 bl6':m+
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 e$gaE</
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bXk:~LE
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WReYF+Uen
31.business risks 经营风险 (gFQK[
32.appropriateness 适当性 dV'6m@C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l[:^Tf
B
34.management representations 管理层声明 !Mm+bWn=mB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 zaQ$ Ht
36.audit plan 审计计划 NWaI[P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "~B~{ _<j
38.error 错误 9*"[pt+tA
39.fraud舞弊 6f<*1YR
F
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 g4?Q.'dZr
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 d91I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 % jYQ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N. It
yV
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b6
J2*;XG
45.materialiy 重要性 ZK W@pW]U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ] `b<"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 qQ3]E][/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2X
qPZ]2g
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bf&.rJ0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7/$nA<
qM
51.aggregate 总计 vy>];!Cu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :T8u?@.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ZP]2
/;h
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1)nM#@%](h
55.audit risk 审计风险 cN0~;!{i
56.detection risk 检查风险 g^Ugl=f,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {m1t~ S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /@xr[=L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lyMJW}T+>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 'US8"83
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r? 6Z1
62.simall business 小规模企业 xF\}.OfWG
63.accounting system 会计系统 0jl:Yzo&\
64.test of control 控制测试 ^H@!)+
=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9P,A
t8V(
66.communication 沟通 ][T9IAn
67.flow chart 流程图 2`q^Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +?J_6Mo@X
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M9ter&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Y,<WX
v
71.assertions 认定 k}+MvGq
72.esistence 存在 ,Yiq$Z{qQ
73.occurrence 发生
.~V".tZV[
74.completeness 完整性 5,G<}cd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =X%R*~!#Of
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7k[`]:*o
77.cutoff 截止 ?trt4Tbe/
78.accuracy 准确性 Y'+F0IZ+
79.classification 分类 "OlI-^y
80.inspection 检查 kOlI?wc
81.supervision of counting 监盘 u
j+.L6S
82.observation 观察 <*b]JY V@
83.confirmation 函证 <7sF<KD
84.computation 计算 .yHHogbt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iYmzk?U
86.vouch 核对 ^|a&%wxA
87.trace 追查 T^-H_|/M
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]ZU:%Qhu
89.error 误差 S|=rF<]my
90.expected error 预期误差 s\3Z?zm8
91.population 总体 p0:&7,+a,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F?+Uar|-a
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 f0fqDmn
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Kr+Bty
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s K$Sar
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eL]w' }\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3ec==.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 OA8b_k~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s/p>30Fg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?6.KS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Rp4BU"&sU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 * zJ
iii
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8zB+%mcF
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +lf@O&w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .ON$vn7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j)lM:vXR
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Y;I(6`,Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %lqG* dRx0
109.storeroom 仓库 &&QDEDszp
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v'2OHb#
111.price list 价目表 A)`fD
%+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bQ:3G;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #\!hBL
@b
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *z;N
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;wYwiSVd
116.gross margin 毛利 5GWM
)vrZg
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 uBL~AC3>O
118.material requisition 领料单 SUFaHHk@/b
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 "
:nVigw&
120.bond certificate 债券 _R!!4Hp<Q
121.stock certificate 股票 %;\2QI`R
122.audit report 审计报告 l.W 1$g
123.entity 被审计单位 #.t$A9'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B#V4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }?ac<> u&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PTV`=vtj
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .qU%SmQ^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gV.Pg[[1
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 DuC u6j
130 internal audit内部审计 cE8 _keR~
131 public sector audit政府审计 `5 v51TpH
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #L*@~M^]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -r2qI
t