1.audit 审计 N
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2.attestation =QG@{?JTl
鉴证
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3.credibility 3QNu7oo
可信赖程度 ']]Czze
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9eG{"0)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :xqhPr]e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,ddoII
7.compilation 编制 8n_!WDD
8.reliability 可靠性 }.+{M.[}
9.relevance 相关性 A5U//y![{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \q2:1X|
11.objectivity 客观性 \9r1JP0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^t X}5i`P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |a||oyrN
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 nd~cpHQR^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 J/OG\}
16.the client 委托人 :!',o]"4,k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W|C>X=zTi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 dXwfOC\\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q7V*~{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 qIXo_H&\C
22.expert 专家 +OEheG8
23.the board of directors 董事会 x?5D>M/Y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 j%_{tB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q}/2\Q=)j
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 . }#R
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8\
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 )1E[CIaXK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hh%fmc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "e)C.#3
31.business risks 经营风险 i-kj6N5
32.appropriateness 适当性 d'bAM{R>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 nw.,`M,N
34.management representations 管理层声明 yf
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pv
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36.audit plan 审计计划 B4uJT~,7>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jFE1k(2e
38.error 错误 3u&>r-V6Fn
39.fraud舞弊 i\h"N K
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kK62yz,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `B1r+uTP~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]x;*Z&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J #ukH`|-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1$+-?:i C
45.materialiy 重要性 A(j9T,!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *F4"mr|\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Rix|LKk{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Y.7iKMp(
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 VXfp=JE
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `]u!4pP"
51.aggregate 总计 M&93TQU-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @^O+ulLJ,]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7dg2-4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 te<lCD6
55.audit risk 审计风险 #L3heb&9
56.detection risk 检查风险 S)n+E\c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \w6A-daD0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ) (4.7>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &"_5?7_N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sWG_MEbu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -gq,^j5,
62.simall business 小规模企业 %I`%N2ss
63.accounting system 会计系统 o.o$dg(r!
64.test of control 控制测试 jPDk~|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 g`n5-D@3
66.communication 沟通 [9-&Lq_ g
67.flow chart 流程图 O7})1|>1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2#y-3y<G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P5$L(x%~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !0}SZ
71.assertions 认定 z\kiYQ6kA
72.esistence 存在 3EVAB0/$
73.occurrence 发生 ;ZasK0
74.completeness 完整性 $'I-z.G V
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u`ezQvrcy
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _ Vo35kA
77.cutoff 截止 ^!F
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78.accuracy 准确性 y\C_HCU H
79.classification 分类 0]~'}
80.inspection 检查 }Dc7'GZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :(?F(Q^
82.observation 观察 (q
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83.confirmation 函证 9f|+LN##
84.computation 计算 R= co2 5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ua8Burl7
86.vouch 核对 R?Dc*,
87.trace 追查 'v~%rhq3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 W }"n*
89.error 误差 _U<r
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90.expected error 预期误差 d#W>"Cqxqa
91.population 总体 8TE2q Pm
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^+MG"|)u~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K}feS(Ji
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xIb"8,N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^C|N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 zHg1K,t:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 02F\1fXS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9sId2py]W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vMHJgpd&j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 eKv{N\E
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 71I: P|.>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P2t9RCH
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <l`xP)] X
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t/KH`
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K1oSoD8c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,| Zkpn8
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?E6C|A$I
109.storeroom 仓库 IwZe2$f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U(~d^9/#
111.price list 价目表 >S[NI<=8S
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Zk*!,, P!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?H0"*8C?Y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7
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115.receiving report 验收报告 _9B
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116.gross margin 毛利 5f-eWW]!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 IPa)+ ZQ
118.material requisition 领料单 \-nbV#{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p
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120.bond certificate 债券 D"vl$BX
121.stock certificate 股票 s+@`Z*B5
122.audit report 审计报告 JIh:IR(ta
123.entity 被审计单位 _!:*&{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _@_w6Rh
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d>-k-X-[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2)4oe
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %1UdG6&J_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 +hL%8CVU M
130 internal audit内部审计 L; (J6p]h
131 public sector audit政府审计 J5j3#2l
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit v$]eCj'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach FI=]K8