1.audit 审计 -<.b3M h
2.attestation o;2QZ"v
鉴证 H| 1O>p&
3.credibility )gP0+W!u
可信赖程度 cQldBc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ee -yP[2
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _T[m YY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ay,E!G&H
7.compilation 编制 *WpDavovyB
8.reliability 可靠性 A?/(W_Gt^M
9.relevance 相关性 "8h7"WR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 '{xPdN
11.objectivity 客观性 q(I`g;MF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 and)>$)|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]M5w!O!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Wa+q[E
16.the client 委托人 01" b9`jU
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &?gvW//L2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1C'_I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #DFfySH)A
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 hIv8A_>@`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 c})f&Z@<
22.expert 专家 XUp'wP
23.the board of directors 董事会 yxz"9PE/P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P\R#!+FgW8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?#0|A?U
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 L\Y4$e9bF8
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t\%gP@?
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;VAHgIpx;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Au-h#YV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $D)Ajd;
31.business risks 经营风险 u+Q<>>lU
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~'<ca<Go|
34.management representations 管理层声明 I?_YL*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YXr"
36.audit plan 审计计划 .V Cfh+*J#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a{FCg%vD)
38.error 错误 r1)@ 7Nt
39.fraud舞弊 A%$ZB9#zQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 96FS-`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kg^VzNX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oX
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K7CrRT3>6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p\ }Ep
45.materialiy 重要性 ?]]d
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zZax![Z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !ENDQ?1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :]hNw1e
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~l@
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #{BHH;J+
51.aggregate 总计 LnZC)cL
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ob#d;F
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M)JKe!0ad1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 A3|hFk
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~DYv6-p%
56.detection risk 检查风险 dRD t.U!T
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -)p
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NB|yLkoDyI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 AYP
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e(~9JP9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (q]_&%yW
62.simall business 小规模企业 f6r~Ycf,f
63.accounting system 会计系统 v{[:7]b_=
64.test of control 控制测试 `,lry7]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V6ICR{y<3
66.communication 沟通 /)<x<7FKW
67.flow chart 流程图 y`|86`
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -E(0}\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #NZ#G~oeO
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 QU;bDNq,c
71.assertions 认定 !F|#TETrt
72.esistence 存在 NlG~{rfI
73.occurrence 发生 'C2X9/!,
74.completeness 完整性 H-|%\9&{S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W Y]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 D,l&^diz
77.cutoff 截止 l
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 ls*bCe
80.inspection 检查 5mYX#//:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1XpG7
82.observation 观察 00-cT9C3
83.confirmation 函证 8%ea(|Wjg
84.computation 计算 "-T[D9(A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 cM hBOm*
86.vouch 核对 a7@':Rb n
87.trace 追查 6^l|/\Y{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l{o,"P"
89.error 误差 $~+(si2
90.expected error 预期误差 BH"OphE
91.population 总体 r&y0`M
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sW^e D;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m0Geq.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 je`Ysbe n
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U5RLM_a@M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 xk*&zAt
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?l9j]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 h0O t>e"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MfA@)v
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?` lD|~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 vk0b b3){D
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {)jTq??
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QJ,[K_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C==yl"w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .mbqsb]&Y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 y<g1q"F
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 teKx^ 'c'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ZccvZl ;b
109.storeroom 仓库 !sG#3sUe[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1PB"1.wnd
111.price list 价目表 &.l^>
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PS}'LhZ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7,lnfCm H
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \47djmG-
115.receiving report 验收报告 vR3\E"Zi
116.gross margin 毛利 "qrde4O
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QdrZi.qKH
118.material requisition 领料单 %vil~NU
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 z?^oy.
120.bond certificate 债券 =%ok:+D]
121.stock certificate 股票 hm*cGYV/
122.audit report 审计报告 hp1+9vEN
123.entity 被审计单位 >t_h/:JZ)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w*M&@+3I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .He}f,!f<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'eo/"~/*w
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 U4.$o]58
130 internal audit内部审计 z"97AXu
131 public sector audit政府审计 F[v:&fle
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit d9&
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 1Q/=s,{u