1.audit 审计 ]#7{x
2.attestation +;T
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鉴证 t-gLh(-.
3.credibility Ug VLHwkvk
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /:+f5\"-b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ZM6`:/lc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 nQtp 4
7.compilation 编制 tFi'RRZ
8.reliability 可靠性 uIvAmc4
9.relevance 相关性 ?ufX3yia
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 iF_#cmSy$
11.objectivity 客观性 6SJryf~w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 LA837P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Az`c ?
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;v*J:Mn/=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .Wr%l$~
16.the client 委托人 A"V($:>U
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "CX@a"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G2 E4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q[wTV3d
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Jp d|<\M
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $ #*";b)QY
22.expert 专家 @U 6jd4?)
23.the board of directors 董事会 zc`gm~@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lWR".
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9tMaOm
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 H;~Lv;,g,
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {\-9^RL
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Sb/`a~q^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 WLy%|{/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ZNKopA(=|%
31.business risks 经营风险 v<
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32.appropriateness 适当性 S{0iPdUC
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z]QpH<Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 k(]R;`f$W
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2m*g,J?ql
36.audit plan 审计计划 Rs +),
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gfW_S&&q
38.error 错误 ^5GyW`a}
39.fraud舞弊 , S
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 F?Fs x)2k
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4#D<#!]^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (v)/h>vS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 g0Ff$-#7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }3TTtd7
45.materialiy 重要性 Y
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Fs3rsig
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 O6[4=4L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k vQ]
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 QyEGK
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |c)hyw?[Y
51.aggregate 总计 ;k=&ZV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,O'#7Dj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 X1C
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !P"@oJ/Yy_
55.audit risk 审计风险 zgnZ72%
56.detection risk 检查风险 wyi%!H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v\3
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 TpH-_ft
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 AhCqQ.O71
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 nkxv,_)ZT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g.w
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62.simall business 小规模企业 I;g>r8N-Bu
63.accounting system 会计系统 QB"Tlw(
64.test of control 控制测试 /)-OK7x
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w~%Rxdh?8W
66.communication 沟通 Ds<~JfVl
67.flow chart 流程图 A0l-H/l7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nc[Kh8N9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9{cpxJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 b$JrLZs$_
71.assertions 认定 =A]*r9
72.esistence 存在 hR+\,P#G[
73.occurrence 发生 1va~.;/rG
74.completeness 完整性 k5@
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 uz
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3Jh!YzI8
77.cutoff 截止 B~h3naSe
78.accuracy 准确性 ]/6i#fTw
79.classification 分类 [q!/YL3%
80.inspection 检查 g@ 2f&m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *Tum(wWZ
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 8svN*`[
84.computation 计算 !Pc&Sg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F.cKg~E|e
86.vouch 核对 uefrE53
87.trace 追查 35KRJY#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 m|]:oT`M
89.error 误差 gski:C
90.expected error 预期误差 BA6(Owb
91.population 总体 \k9]c3V
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 D%*Ryg
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u\q(v D.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Y
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W+I""I*mV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 EYRg,U&'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L]*5cH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 QmC#1%@a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A=+1PgL66
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )W/_2Q.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 64qqJmG3
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %z6_ ,|%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <8ih >s(C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 OK(xG3T
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +Kp8X53
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }z F,dst
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q%:Z&lgy
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 INEE
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109.storeroom 仓库 3vHkhhYQ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1 T}jK^"
111.price list 价目表 >zfFvx_q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &N*l ?7(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 meYGIP:n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 TF?~vS%@P
115.receiving report 验收报告 =wMq!mBd
116.gross margin 毛利 /5X_gjOL,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >VppM `
118.material requisition 领料单 v ty:@?3\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 vDIsawbHD
120.bond certificate 债券 sD$K<nyz
121.stock certificate 股票 x^Zm:Jrw~
122.audit report 审计报告 jN!VrRA
123.entity 被审计单位 zeD=-3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ln8r~[tVE<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <m,bP
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )4RSo&9p`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3X#Cep20a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8Oa+,?<0x
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Sqx'nXgO
130 internal audit内部审计 deEc;IAo
131 public sector audit政府审计 dKY#Tl]
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit `{NbMc\
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach (
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