1.audit 审计 ~ 4kc/a
2.attestation rqY`8Ry2M
鉴证 sBcPq SMby
3.credibility ?Y@N`S
可信赖程度 |`.([2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gLOEh6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /5u<78GW1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 uD^cxD
7.compilation 编制 rx] @A
8.reliability 可靠性 Uu `9"
9.relevance 相关性 ouuuc9x]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1fpQLaT
11.objectivity 客观性 "'t0h{Wr8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <ZNzVnVA
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1,% R;7J=g
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !O<)\)|g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (L/_^!ZX
16.the client 委托人 E"5*Ei)^3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !wNr3LG
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Eea*s'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]@phF _
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t+!$[K0/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 B!?%O
22.expert 专家 .=s&EEF
23.the board of directors 董事会 0@%v1Oja
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |>dI/_'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 d'NIV9P`j]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ivN&HAxI@
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~5}*
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 =`H@%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 OG>}M$Ora
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 % ~H=sjg
31.business risks 经营风险 (&F
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32.appropriateness 适当性 R8a3
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7_inJ$
34.management representations 管理层声明 `u&Rsz&^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 RO'7\xvn
36.audit plan 审计计划 Wa{` VS
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^f4s"T
38.error 错误 -C(crn
39.fraud舞弊 ?fi,ifp*|l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ezd_`_@R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <^5Z:n!q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 %z,mB$LY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5>D>% iaHv
45.materialiy 重要性 ] Zy5%gI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c7x
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G}b]w~ML~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -z)n?(pftm
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $QN"wL||
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8
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51.aggregate 总计 \o*5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ku5\]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 128EPK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 KBx6NU?;PO
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~j}cyHg
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y5- F@(
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 vqDu(6!2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,St
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R{<kW9!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R;uvkg[o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >UiYL}'br6
62.simall business 小规模企业 N4F.Y"R$(
63.accounting system 会计系统 }ppN k:B
64.test of control 控制测试 1\
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -#u=\8
66.communication 沟通 96( v
67.flow chart 流程图 .WA-&b_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3no%E03p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;g+N&)n
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "O3tq=Q
71.assertions 认定 i&bA2p3+d
72.esistence 存在 tkeoNuAM
73.occurrence 发生 fg_4zUGM+g
74.completeness 完整性 tdBm
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,8U&?8l
77.cutoff 截止 vdivq^%=a
78.accuracy 准确性 t5\-v_mG=&
79.classification 分类 KX ,S
80.inspection 检查 f-vCm 5f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 il4^zj82
82.observation 观察 }~e8e
83.confirmation 函证 Lb:g4A"
84.computation 计算 _|kxY'_[8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #L=x%8B
86.vouch 核对 3]}D`Qs6
87.trace 追查 ^oBtfN>4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g:g\>@Umo
89.error 误差 %(3|R@G
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90.expected error 预期误差 3%#3iZ=_
91.population 总体 N)uSG&S:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Gw/Pk4R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x-WmMfcz&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _hAcJ{Y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Yb|c\[ %
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 LO9=xGj.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 V#2+"(7h
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >)f
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ##,a0s^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 XKj|f`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }aa'\8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !![DJ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >?2M
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 TaZmRL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^me-[
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !#], hok8X
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `uv2H$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6a
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109.storeroom 仓库 `06;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \FQRNj?'_
111.price list 价目表 Si2k"<5U
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 kj#?whK6~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {j.bC@hWw
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fiK6@,
115.receiving report 验收报告 n`? py
116.gross margin 毛利 x|/|jzJSX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T,,WoPU8t
118.material requisition 领料单 DrKP%BnS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1{)5<!9! l
120.bond certificate 债券 N]>=p.#j
121.stock certificate 股票 Jj; L3S
122.audit report 审计报告 8bTn^!1
123.entity 被审计单位 Uf:`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2%DSUv:H%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ne>pOK<vZ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0.`/X6
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7-bd9uVK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |kyX
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Z^bQ^zk-
130 internal audit内部审计 9P1OP Xv*p
131 public sector audit政府审计 z Xg3[orF
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit wT6"U$cV
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach h{)kQLuzT