1.audit 审计 BSG_),AH
2.attestation _Q/D%7[pa
鉴证 MwL'
H<
3.credibility tn;e
PcU
可信赖程度 &~U8S^os
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $g
_h9L
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =A<kDxqH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >\8Bu#&s4
7.compilation 编制 dx[<@f2c
8.reliability 可靠性 ;k/y[ x}
9.relevance 相关性 }3Pz{{B&+O
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 UKQ,]VC
11.objectivity 客观性 }
O9q$-8!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +GgWd=X.Y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {J%hTjCw
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q$W0>bUP
15.recurring audit 连续审计 JTpKF_Za<
16.the client 委托人 P@p(Y2&~g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 tz&=v,_jc
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )m"NO/sJ2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4>{q("r,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a|32Pn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Wk'KN o
22.expert 专家 zrE
~%YR
23.the board of directors 董事会 @h
X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G[r_|-^S
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 57)S"
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WO)rJr!C
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 4CS9vv)9R
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0X
`Qt[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Mvrc[s+o
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 f/?#
1
31.business risks 经营风险 Z~~{!C+G
32.appropriateness 适当性 LCRreIIgZ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u1ggLH!U
34.management representations 管理层声明 P
5m{}@g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 IQoz8!guh:
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?@(_GrE-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #wNksh/J^
38.error 错误 B=7bQli}
39.fraud舞弊 )}=`Gx5+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 NUEy0pLw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 f3|ttUX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q0.+ F4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X(?.*m@+TB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 WHqp7NPl
45.materialiy 重要性 &'N{v@Oi)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6/wAvPB$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?2%
d;tW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ['sj'3cW-
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 m-dne/%_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +e`f|OQ
51.aggregate 总计 F5gL-\6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1@P/h#_Vr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
2+TCFpv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >,y291p2
55.audit risk 审计风险 Cv>|>Ob#
56.detection risk 检查风险 {%9)l,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \kvd;T#t6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LgjL+w19
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [95(%&k.Q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k8F<j)"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y!6B Gz
62.simall business 小规模企业 H`njKKdR
63.accounting system 会计系统 yN5g]U.Q
64.test of control 控制测试 &xgMqv2/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 36*"oD=@
66.communication 沟通 Ha@'%<gFe
67.flow chart 流程图 7u6o~(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n&D<
l '4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f/~"_O%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '+?AaR&p?
71.assertions 认定 a57Y9.H`o
72.esistence 存在 *$Z}v&-0k
73.occurrence 发生 l{>fma]7
74.completeness 完整性 f'0n^mSP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Sf
B+;i'D
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P_B#
77.cutoff 截止 }Xr-xh\v
78.accuracy 准确性 @vss:'l
79.classification 分类 & 1p\.Y
80.inspection 检查 @HxEp;*NH"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 od{Y`
.<
82.observation 观察 TUIj-HSe
83.confirmation 函证 y{,HpPp#o
84.computation 计算 {^i7 3}@O
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pzbR.L}'D
86.vouch 核对 .9
mwRYgD
87.trace 追查 NKvBNf|D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 K~H)XJFF
89.error 误差 gV$j ]
90.expected error 预期误差 cTCo~Pk4
91.population 总体 mM!'~{r[-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @*]l.F
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 swYlp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;n%SjQ'%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4*}[h9J}\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :tp2@*]9Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 NeAkJG=<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !Y>lAx d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "CLoM\M)
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 rdhK&5x*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 QG*=N {%5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (MY#;v\AYE
103.cash receipt 现金收入 y >r7(qg
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 btHN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1
0lvhzU
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 veAg?N<c
p
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 f.JZ[+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L^i=RGx
109.storeroom 仓库 A-^[4&rb
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^hzlR[
111.price list 价目表 ^q5~;_z|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PElC0qCn[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ."&,_F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Aayh'xQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 :K>v
F`SM
116.gross margin 毛利 _BO:~x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
u?5d%]*
118.material requisition 领料单 gyj.M`+y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1rKKp h
120.bond certificate 债券 {a^A-Xh[u
121.stock certificate 股票 "RMBV}<T
122.audit report 审计报告 jWJq[
l
123.entity 被审计单位 0D/u`-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 5b45u 6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *GleeJWz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 w
F6ywr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 uPKq<hBI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 JBfDz0P
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #N^TqOr
130 internal audit内部审计 &IsQgS7R
131 public sector audit政府审计 6r!
Y ~\@
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ]Q,;5>#W
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach HM57b
>6