1.audit 审计 ->gZ)?Fqy
2.attestation Ck'aHe22'
鉴证 "2{%JFE
3.credibility .L EY=j!-s
可信赖程度 O{]9hm(tN
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 I=Ijdwb H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;Vu5p#,O<M
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 41Ve
}%
7.compilation 编制 2SG$LIV 9Y
8.reliability 可靠性 sKL:p
3r
9.relevance 相关性 A.En+-[\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lzhqcL"
11.objectivity 客观性 73F5d/n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j0mM>X HB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z|N3G E(.@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l]6%lud8_
15.recurring audit 连续审计
p2%
16.the client 委托人 u:dx;*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9 OT,TpA
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 igC_)C^i>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9Q.#\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 L,LNv
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W?Ww2Lo%Y
22.expert 专家 #FH[hRo=6
23.the board of directors 董事会 w$ fJ4+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 se9>.}zZN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z#6?8y2-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
QLKK.]
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l"+Jc1\ X
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \6!W05[ Q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q3P+9/6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]$b2a&
r9
31.business risks 经营风险 ~nY]o"8D
32.appropriateness 适当性 pv,45z0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Jkt4@h2Q}
34.management representations 管理层声明 s60
TxB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y.6SOu5$]
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~bK9R0|<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~d
>W?A
38.error 错误 n/4i|-^
39.fraud舞弊 2kh"8oQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 CH#k(sy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0<p{BL8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 WT\<.Py
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f!_
ctp
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Dt|)=a
45.materialiy 重要性 gABr@>Vv
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 fS
&6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ??&<k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 h*i9
m o
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @.C{OSHE
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \wvg,j=
51.aggregate 总计 `I
tyi}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 e^1uVN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <n"C,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ` uCI Xb
55.audit risk 审计风险 4,p;Km&
56.detection risk 检查风险 Fr
2N[\>s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Cfu=u *u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 V^s0fWa
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <@v]H@E
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /iaf ^
>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <If35Z)~
62.simall business 小规模企业 q8P.,%
63.accounting system 会计系统 }iB|sl2J
64.test of control 控制测试 YX*x&5]lq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _QOZsEe
66.communication 沟通 oXsL
9,
67.flow chart 流程图 J9~i%hzr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8jlLUG:g
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _i0kc,*C\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +kK
71.assertions 认定 >w6taX
72.esistence 存在
08bJCH
73.occurrence 发生 w4,Ag{t>
74.completeness 完整性 Gbpw5n;e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rh*sbZ68>E
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W#fZ1E6
77.cutoff 截止 `_ %S
78.accuracy 准确性 cf_|nL#9
79.classification 分类 U&Wwyu:4i
80.inspection 检查 CTa#Q,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B5%n(,Lx
82.observation 观察 !%(h2]MQ
83.confirmation 函证 >4`
dy
84.computation 计算 ^ <`(lyph
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 . 5y"38e
86.vouch 核对 "ICC
B1N|
87.trace 追查 PXoz*
)tk
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 EI>l-N2
89.error 误差
E(pF:po
90.expected error 预期误差 pO Iq%0]
91.population 总体 B_`y|sn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6Q&r0>^{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 pW0dB_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qVqRf.-\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Vgb *% I
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (:V>Hjt
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 M,5j5<7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S{]7C?4`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uP3_FX:
e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 P;[OWSR[d
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,fDEz9-,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~[o4a '
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _ZB\L^j)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \`V$
'B{.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Cb t{H}I3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !rDdd%Z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 rPNb\Ri
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f*{
YFg?*&
109.storeroom 仓库 r~-.nb"P
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v4
4}%$
111.price list 价目表 V"o7jsFH6n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0kQP
JWF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c
!ZM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F;ZSzWq
115.receiving report 验收报告 b !@Sn/
116.gross margin 毛利 ,Y?sfp
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =o}"jVE
118.material requisition 领料单 up3O|lj4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }eQRN<}P
120.bond certificate 债券 lU^;Z6f
121.stock certificate 股票 HjqB^|z
122.audit report 审计报告 u?Tpi[
#
123.entity 被审计单位 OJN2z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mME4 l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v[@c*wo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N..j{FE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Md6]R-l@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M2x["
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <^~FLjsfg
130 internal audit内部审计 X{n- N5*
131 public sector audit政府审计 E
CdvX0*a
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit u<q :$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ;@,Q&B2eM