1.audit 审计 2JK
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2.attestation l3Zi]`@r
鉴证 fPD.np}
3.credibility X,w X)9]J
可信赖程度 >rQj1D)@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &qg6^&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %mmV#vwp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1=J& ^O{W
7.compilation 编制 8B*(P>
8.reliability 可靠性 GV0@We~
9.relevance 相关性 GxzO|vFQ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >Gpq{Ph
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11.objectivity 客观性 m)L50ot:/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gNW+Dq|X%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d?X,od6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 PyfWIU7O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hdw.S`~}%
16.the client 委托人 +ytP5K7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 EFC+7 L(j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]#G s6CsT|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 B{Vc-qJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a9e0lW:=c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3/]1m9x
22.expert 专家 vU%K%-yXG7
23.the board of directors 董事会 p[P#!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =.8n K
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f%EHzm/V
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~NIhS!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *>W<n1r@]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `\VtTS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mBwz.KEm<
31.business risks 经营风险 X:s~w#>R
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~RVlc;W
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m
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34.management representations 管理层声明 =7}1NeC`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HFP'b=?`]|
36.audit plan 审计计划 &V*MNi,4Z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >s/_B//[
38.error 错误 |1_
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39.fraud舞弊 t[2b~peNI
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P0m9($JBD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [z!m
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -crMO57/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uEb:uENk'(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o;6~pw%
45.materialiy 重要性 _0$>LWO~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `0ym3} (O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8WV5'cX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /#vt\I<x
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 RTl
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =aB+|E
51.aggregate 总计 ,Gv}N&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7NRa&W2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Nsh/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #EUT"^:d
55.audit risk 审计风险 $H+X'1
56.detection risk 检查风险 Z]uc *Ed
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 NB<8M!X/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Y}BP]#1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +PE-j| D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 YZfi-35@g
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &*/= `=:C8
62.simall business 小规模企业 X[h{g`
63.accounting system 会计系统 J=Kv-@I>E
64.test of control 控制测试 <k8WnA ~Fl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bp'%UgA)1
66.communication 沟通 @#hQ0F8
67.flow chart 流程图 ]*zG*.C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 95IP_1}?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1/mB
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qnya
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71.assertions 认定 !x-__[#
72.esistence 存在 [nHN@p|
73.occurrence 发生 yg8= G vO
74.completeness 完整性 @$kO7k0{g
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 JJ1>)S}X-
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rPy,PQG2w
77.cutoff 截止 rNhS\1-
78.accuracy 准确性 i
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79.classification 分类 Eg1TF oIWl
80.inspection 检查 O1jiD_Y!9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >x%HqP#_V
82.observation 观察 ^|oI^"IQ=
83.confirmation 函证 @nwVl8
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T\Xf0|y
86.vouch 核对 FWeUZI+
87.trace 追查 #Ev}Gf+5Q
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 G0h&0e{w
89.error 误差 &V
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90.expected error 预期误差 $W}:,]hoj
91.population 总体 . 0yBI=QI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 wM[Z 0*K
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^!
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^7>~y
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J#H,QYnf(L
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4_>;|2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 M^\`~{*T
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;\}dQsX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vG6*[c8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fk15O_#3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G[ns^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4xT /8>v2|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TT9
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 {~]5QKg.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ZYY~A_C
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?A\+s,9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Iu0GOy*[
109.storeroom 仓库 ;=@O.iF;H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]O:u9If
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }9U_4k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oH4zW5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eu)""l
115.receiving report 验收报告 \s)$[pAF
116.gross margin 毛利 Pbbi*&i
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Rf)|p;
118.material requisition 领料单 ^PE|BCs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 J"h2"$v,
120.bond certificate 债券 ^-Arfm%dn
121.stock certificate 股票 ODKh/u_
122.audit report 审计报告 $<=d[6
123.entity 被审计单位 e]>=;Zn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 n|T$3j)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (gE<`b
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ivcy=W=Jk
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7s%1?$B
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 jR:\D_:
130 internal audit内部审计 <2
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131 public sector audit政府审计 R)N^j'R~=
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit im+g|9@%
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach gkTwGI+w