1.audit 审计 x
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2.attestation CFm1c1%Hg
鉴证 HF: T]n,
3.credibility io{H$ x(
可信赖程度 5j,qAay9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qb4;l\SfT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Jyci}CU3\Q
7.compilation 编制 Z9 m;@<%
8.reliability 可靠性 !><
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9.relevance 相关性 1=Zw=ufqV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \( <{)GpBi
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0 l:pWc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V;-.38py
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 y,?G75wij
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U%DF!~n
16.the client 委托人 uq4sbkP
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (?BgT i\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /iy*3P,`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SMO%sZ]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Gd-.E7CH!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P"h\7V,d%
22.expert 专家 ` G=L07
23.the board of directors 董事会 fG2&/42
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4spaw?j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 n&m?BuG
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2nU
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :{s%=\k {d
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 "qTC(F9N$.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bo;pj$eR3R
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 p/1}>F|i
32.appropriateness 适当性 zI&4k..4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S"^KJUUc
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]KK ZbEO
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %DRy&k/T
36.audit plan 审计计划 tnF9Vj[#%_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '?G[T28
38.error 错误 As'M39*V
39.fraud舞弊 4@]xn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k,R~oSA'n
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )fMX!#KP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 gn W~KLqH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {QS@Ugf
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 W,/C?qFp
45.materialiy 重要性 dA)4(0o8fD
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "56?/ jF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !^l4EL5#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :gD0EqV
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 12d}#G<q-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :@>br+S
51.aggregate 总计 j t`p<gI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?gR\A8:8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *[xNp[4EU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d0A\#H_&
55.audit risk 审计风险 (: TGe v
56.detection risk 检查风险 9{%g-u\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A-7wkZ.H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 JQ@`EV9,
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 c_z/At;4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KBr5bcm4u
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e}R2J`7
62.simall business 小规模企业 ui56<gI-
63.accounting system 会计系统 *mQDS.'AB@
64.test of control 控制测试 ) qyx|D
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 N^Hn9n
66.communication 沟通 YoF\MT]W
67.flow chart 流程图 q3x;_y^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D){"fw+b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qsft*&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 LN.Bd,
71.assertions 认定 ?|">),
72.esistence 存在 Y-%l7GErhL
73.occurrence 发生 7/&C;"
74.completeness 完整性 *H%0Gsk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Tw}?(\ya
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uq|vNLW26
77.cutoff 截止 \2R`q*a+
78.accuracy 准确性 :^H9W^2
79.classification 分类 (pE\nuA\
80.inspection 检查 8sR
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yul<n>X|
82.observation 观察 j$|j8?
83.confirmation 函证 4aalhy<j
84.computation 计算 )l!J$X+R
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &N/|(<C
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86.vouch 核对 aT?p>
87.trace 追查 k+WO &g*|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +Mk*{A t
89.error 误差 _@#uIOcE
90.expected error 预期误差 0+K`pS'
91.population 总体 5w,lw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 N"Y K@)*Q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yfM>8"h@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9<t9a
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vLv|SqD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jU]]:S4xD/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -uv
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 24H^hN9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j}rgOz.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -Q<z1vz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?(5o@Xq
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 !Qv5"_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .mvB99P{<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {E3xI2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h^o+E2<]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 F^.om2V|9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 94~"U5oQ:
109.storeroom 仓库 Zz"I.$$[M
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v2/yw,
111.price list 价目表 i{TIm}_\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 'ox0o:
115.receiving report 验收报告 u
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116.gross margin 毛利 8g<Q5(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 X|X4L(i
118.material requisition 领料单 x`]Ofr'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4=u+ozCG
120.bond certificate 债券 ;Ay>+M2O
121.stock certificate 股票 N7e`6d!
122.audit report 审计报告 {
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123.entity 被审计单位 ?r{TOjn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J+{Ou rWt
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]YCPyc:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i/NDWVFD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _REqT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <e;jWK
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 8 ne/=N|,
130 internal audit内部审计 Oq*n9V
131 public sector audit政府审计 j(0Ilx|7v
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach }sf YCz