1.audit 审计 zlN+edgY#,
2.attestation )rS^F<C
鉴证 @hBx,`H^
3.credibility I@c0N*(
可信赖程度 2"_ 18l.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @>Biyb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G)K9la<p
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1(D1}fcul
7.compilation 编制 `oan,wq+
8.reliability 可靠性 ar=hx+
9.relevance 相关性 gFgcxe6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <6gU2@1
11.objectivity 客观性 rufRaar
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U bpg92
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <,#rtVO$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )/i4YLO
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d!FONi
16.the client 委托人 l!Nvn$hm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 EsS!07fAM:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 X{4xm
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _GRv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 oF`-cyj"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `~sf}S
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22.expert 专家 w 2s,
23.the board of directors 董事会 _6|
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 mT}Aje-L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <`^>bv9
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ((n5';|N
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 QZ_nQ3K
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 D_]i/
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6k@[O@)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {_+>"esc
31.business risks 经营风险 p3i
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32.appropriateness 适当性 (}~ 1{C@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &xF4p,7
34.management representations 管理层声明 !<JG&9ODP
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O7E;W| ]
36.audit plan 审计计划 \=TWYj_Ah
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xy2eJJq
38.error 错误 Ykx&6M@t
39.fraud舞弊 :6qU
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !NQf< ch
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mvxc[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 L+`}euu5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $H
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 m mw)C"
45.materialiy 重要性 jCdZ}M($
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )i
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 fte!Ll'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o%QhV6(F
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L8%=k%H(1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U*c{:K-C
51.aggregate 总计 .T[!!z#^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .oB'ttF1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (*c`<|)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %6vMpB`g
55.audit risk 审计风险 u:p:*u_^I
56.detection risk 检查风险 \3
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 70I4-[/z[d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =iPd@f"$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 INeWi= 1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 f^>lObvd
62.simall business 小规模企业 'ocwXyP,
63.accounting system 会计系统 9^=t@
64.test of control 控制测试 ahz@HX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 mDe+ M{/
66.communication 沟通 Yn?2,^?N
67.flow chart 流程图 \^^hG5f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bE%mgaOh
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^.B `Z{Jb
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "J0Oa?
71.assertions 认定 \5v=pDd4g
72.esistence 存在 ^y;OHo
73.occurrence 发生 (h8hg+l
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74.completeness 完整性 '+GVozc6c"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1f bFNxo8M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 EUYa =-
77.cutoff 截止 D[FfJcV'$
78.accuracy 准确性 d(dw]6I6
79.classification 分类 !SD [6Z.R
80.inspection 检查 u"CIPc{Sr
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UO7a}Tz<
82.observation 观察 Y+Q,4s
83.confirmation 函证 5i
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84.computation 计算 Rqd %#v
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R*c0NJF
86.vouch 核对 IU;pkgBj0Y
87.trace 追查 4jZi62
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T(fR/~:z?
89.error 误差 |4 d{X@`&
90.expected error 预期误差 VNh,pQ(
91.population 总体 Wy0a2Ve
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 eG2qOq$[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K:Xrfn{s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 PY3Vu]zD
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "Ee/q :`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 O( sFs1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 * y"GgI
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <LA`PbQa
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =-B3vd:LF
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \gk3w,B?E
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @8 yE(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 e7j]BzGvl
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7>e~i,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yP=isi#dDY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gQcr'[[a
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \~1zAiSd>#
109.storeroom 仓库 J\8l%4q3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 '[ddE!ta
111.price list 价目表 Exo`Z`m`U
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }_D5, k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0 VgnN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 QCY{D@7T
115.receiving report 验收报告 eVK<%r=
116.gross margin 毛利 YKS'#F2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D+U/ ]sW
118.material requisition 领料单 "=RoI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $T%<'=u|E
120.bond certificate 债券 m$UT4,Ol
121.stock certificate 股票 a0j.\g
122.audit report 审计报告 %a6]gsiv2<
123.entity 被审计单位 hF PRC0ftE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $.]t1e7s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 F vk:c-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7JwWM2N?V
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 l8d%hQVqT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u9^;~i,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Xm[r#IA
130 internal audit内部审计 t>`LO
131 public sector audit政府审计 !'t
2
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 8'\,&f`Y
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .A[.?7g