1.audit 审计 =/MAKi}g
2.attestation iQpKcBx
鉴证 )P\Vd #
3.credibility [nBlHI;&
可信赖程度 :70cOt~Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }YHoWYR
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !h&A^
sAc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \?)@
#Qs
7.compilation 编制 C.
dN)?O
8.reliability 可靠性 :`6E{yfM
9.relevance 相关性 IpQ51
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `i0RLGze
11.objectivity 客观性 ^ +cf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {,p<!Jq~G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4-efnB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H)1< ;{:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UX=JWb_uGm
16.the client 委托人 9|O#+_=+v
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {'8a'9\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 z-nhL=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q}ho
Y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %^}3:0G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :M(%sv</
22.expert 专家 ;1K[N
0xE
23.the board of directors 董事会 lTsl=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }ex2tkz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -8&M^-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ='<0z?A
f
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 v0`E
lkaN
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 p%5RE%u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2w93 ~j
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k0.|%0?K
31.business risks 经营风险 "Q]`~u':
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?fcQd6-}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z>+@pj
34.management representations 管理层声明 h_L-M}{OG
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1Iu^+
36.audit plan 审计计划 tn201TDZ]=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 q?'*T?|
38.error 错误 75}BI&t3k
39.fraud舞弊
W>036
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 e>1z1Q;_uv
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I?@9;0R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5F$ elW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A?'Tigi
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QcG4~DEX4
45.materialiy 重要性 h{I)^8,M
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ve_TpP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [5^"U+`{x
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U#R=y:O?
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I:[^><?E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n8#i L
51.aggregate 总计 %g}ri8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 g|8G!7O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 WjtmV2b<7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
Lh0Pvq0C
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,
}O>,AU
56.detection risk 检查风险 1foy.3g-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5O<7<OB
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XfmPq'#Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B$"CoLC
7+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `WSm/4
m
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 eS9uKb5n(
62.simall business 小规模企业 ZAVj q;bq
63.accounting system 会计系统 PJLSDIeN
64.test of control 控制测试 Q)S0z2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k2o98bK&;
66.communication 沟通 vK
z/-9im
67.flow chart 流程图 21x?TZa
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W>+\A"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 deO/`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =b2/g[
71.assertions 认定 nE
# p
Ry]
72.esistence 存在 `)$'1,]u
73.occurrence 发生 hDI_qZ
74.completeness 完整性 ;HRIB)wF
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 p5&:>>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 d- w#\ ^
77.cutoff 截止 Svj%O(
78.accuracy 准确性 Z}6
79.classification 分类 W3K?K-
80.inspection 检查 &OD)e@Tc
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1TeYA6 t
82.observation 观察 C5GO?X2
83.confirmation 函证 `+cc{k
84.computation 计算 CL oc
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v:kTZB
86.vouch 核对 1:5jUUL8
87.trace 追查 }S|~^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 uc4#giCD
89.error 误差 6jT+k
q)
90.expected error 预期误差 2.6%?E]
91.population 总体
;L(2Ffk8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
Kk|uN#m
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,;9byb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H7!j5^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~Qjf-|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^\:"o
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z)N8#Y~vn
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^F/gJ3_;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^"N]i`dIF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 X;/~d>@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 dHjJLs_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >DqV^%2l
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X,dOF=OJL
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Obwj=_+upd
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w
3oh8NRs_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 i|A0G%m] $
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t_cNH@^3<3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]/>(C76
109.storeroom 仓库 H<bYm]a%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {1a%CsCM
111.price list 价目表 b`M 2VZu
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F"o
K*s
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 uM|*y-4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .
Z 93S|q
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,
kiyxh^
116.gross margin 毛利 /~RY{ c@#L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 uR#aO''
118.material requisition 领料单 NVqJN$z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 T 2Uu/^
120.bond certificate 债券 GSck^o2{
121.stock certificate 股票 p2Yc:9r9+A
122.audit report 审计报告 #qqIOjS^w
123.entity 被审计单位 ? I7}4i7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (/6~*<ZGT
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xx[XwN;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 V?x&.C2Z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 M'gw-^(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Fo
K!JX*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
vV5dW
130 internal audit内部审计 n1D,0+N=
131 public sector audit政府审计 !>gi9z,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4O}ZnE1[
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach B.)!zv\{