1.audit 审计 1fZ(l"
2.attestation OR;uqV@
鉴证 rv|)n>m
3.credibility (EI
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可信赖程度 Ro9tZ'N!S
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~x]jB
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <1t*I!e_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n\^Tq<] a
7.compilation 编制 xo7Kn+ Kl
8.reliability 可靠性 BS:+~| 3w
9.relevance 相关性 M)2VcDy
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'LO^<
11.objectivity 客观性 oyYR-4m\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ndi9FD3im
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 B Z?.D_bu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 EV*IoE$W]=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :{q<{^c
16.the client 委托人 Y
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Yq%9M=#k
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .MP !`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '.81zpff
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @T'i/}nl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %nV]ibp2)
22.expert 专家 7~5ym15*
23.the board of directors 董事会 jAm3HI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A m>cd;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'lEA)&d
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 &C"L
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0a-0Y&lQm
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 aPm`^
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^HqY9QT2
31.business risks 经营风险 xT+zU
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32.appropriateness 适当性 >o7n+Rb:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \l]DQaOEe
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SU/BQ3
36.audit plan 审计计划 '>' wK.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 WYEKf9}
38.error 错误 h3z{(-~y
39.fraud舞弊 j]aoR
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c0;t4(
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #nK>Z[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ns7(j-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t
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45.materialiy 重要性 8p@Piy{
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dVi!Q@y+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 qT`
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .7.b:Dn0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O]1y0BOQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 YYu6W@m]
51.aggregate 总计 <F`>,Pm
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EioB%f3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 znaUB v_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7zSLAHW
55.audit risk 审计风险 LS88.w\=S@
56.detection risk 检查风险 :=\Hoz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;[u%_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /5:bvg+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }7
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 glF; eT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 zBk'{[y9L
62.simall business 小规模企业 WzF !6n!h
63.accounting system 会计系统 %
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64.test of control 控制测试 .[JYj(p
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o\3L}Y
66.communication 沟通 oWC@w
67.flow chart 流程图 "huFA|
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (r D_(%o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @ vrV*!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 li 6%)
71.assertions 认定 `R=HKtr?
72.esistence 存在 L"j
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73.occurrence 发生 yRfSJbzaf\
74.completeness 完整性 ^WNrGF
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 M #=]
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 NF0%}II&xK
77.cutoff 截止 5wh|=**/
78.accuracy 准确性 ~(
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79.classification 分类 nC}6B).el
80.inspection 检查 vc+A RgvH+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6N;wqn
82.observation 观察 A' /KU
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83.confirmation 函证 T<w5vqFDu
84.computation 计算 ;Mpy#yIU.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h}cy D7Wn
86.vouch 核对 Tp_L
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87.trace 追查 - qy6Un+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 PUBWZ^63
89.error 误差 846$x
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90.expected error 预期误差 Qe}`~a9P
91.population 总体 )Ib<F7v
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 TT4./R:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (s7;^)}zx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 P3nb2.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \e'R@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }`v~I4i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |*'cF-lp6v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !>e5z|1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ghX|3lI\q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oNU0 qZ5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k25WucQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {6c2{@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]zQo>W$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 MV\|e1B}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "9^j.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;+<&8.=,)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3&[>u;B
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109.storeroom 仓库 9v}G{mQ#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 hvuIxqv !y
111.price list 价目表 ?I[8'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N#Zhxu,g!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YE= q:Bv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _=NwQu\_F
115.receiving report 验收报告 h|h>u
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116.gross margin 毛利 =7C%P%yt
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Wo7F
118.material requisition 领料单 OnF3l Cmu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8g:;)u4$P
120.bond certificate 债券 Xy@7y[s]
121.stock certificate 股票 YQpSlCCo
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122.audit report 审计报告 H]
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123.entity 被审计单位 L dm?JrU
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 s_>
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~5 *5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 cFJ-M
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Pp|*J^U 4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ]]&M@FM2z
130 internal audit内部审计 fuA&7gNC
131 public sector audit政府审计 uFLx
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit V0%V5>
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Oer^Rk