1.audit 审计 BHEs+e0
2.attestation WfRVv3Vm
鉴证 u.$Ym
3.credibility cZ6?P`X
可信赖程度 [SK2 x4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ur?d6a
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 XAw2 X;F%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lq~GcM
7.compilation 编制 eH ;Wfs2f
8.reliability 可靠性 ixIh
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9.relevance 相关性 yZ?xt'tn
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u9esdOv
11.objectivity 客观性 $Vo/CZW7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 S4;wa6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 P;^y|0Nm
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -b@v0%Q2M*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 SL6mNn9c
16.the client 委托人 /TzNdIv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -b].SG5S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 s.f`.o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ll^Th >
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gmXy>{T
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 eL<m.06cfY
22.expert 专家 ]\[m=
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23.the board of directors 董事会 @~JB\j9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1,m\Q_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x*NqA(r
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t8L<x
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ,Y`'myL8W
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 aeEw#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O]c=Yyl
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 eV"d v*R
31.business risks 经营风险 qXXYF>Z-
32.appropriateness 适当性 D-'i G%)kA
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 suA+8}o]
34.management representations 管理层声明 6XQ*:N/4al
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |Dl*w/n
36.audit plan 审计计划 l0qdk#v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jjJc1 p0
38.error 错误 MDMtOfe|
39.fraud舞弊 i}.{m Et
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .}IK}A/-
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^</65+OT+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ~5lKL5w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vpZu.#5c
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (%``EIc<8
45.materialiy 重要性 M'pb8jf
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )2iM<-uB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [5>S-Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 AZh@t?)
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <dju6k7uz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <;2P._oZ
51.aggregate 总计 AyQS4A.s[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O"_erH\nk
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 N&6_8=3z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o0,UXBx
55.audit risk 审计风险 *(?U
56.detection risk 检查风险 r
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >i^y;5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R`0foSq \M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \zk?$'d
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 'hwV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k #1`
62.simall business 小规模企业 F/Rng'l
63.accounting system 会计系统 DFt=%aV[
64.test of control 控制测试 &{-oA_@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Ze[g0"
66.communication 沟通 fhBO~o+K>
67.flow chart 流程图 ?z \q Mu
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 %NF<bEV
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Hmz=/.$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (Sg
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71.assertions 认定 U^E
72.esistence 存在 t,--V|7-
73.occurrence 发生 yj}bY?4I
74.completeness 完整性 sDaT[).Hm
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 SR&(HH$
77.cutoff 截止 )bB"12Z|8
78.accuracy 准确性 !$:0E
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79.classification 分类 ?D*Hl+iu
80.inspection 检查 {pcf;1^t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b
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82.observation 观察 RZ#alFL,
83.confirmation 函证 ,wwU`
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84.computation 计算 -Z`( ?
k
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x'E'jh%
86.vouch 核对 ?6gDbE%
87.trace 追查 tJ?qcT?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _ 6+,R
89.error 误差 bqw/O`*wfN
90.expected error 预期误差 ?/`C~e<J
91.population 总体 o1 hdO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f"5lOzj`C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ue6/EN;}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _Ewy^;S%L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1=9qAp;?o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #hy5c,}>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &X#x9|=&O
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "k\Ff50
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 PTuCN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tMD^$E"C
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 dvg;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mr{k>Un\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :,h=2a_ 8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .NV)hg)|cZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |:7EJkKZ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +BtLyQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *@bg/S
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sx)$=~o
109.storeroom 仓库 JqVBT+:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 mFgb_Cd
111.price list 价目表 7.lK$J:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 haEZp6Z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YO.`l~ v
114.purchase requisition 请购单 gqO%^b)6
115.receiving report 验收报告 KV^:sxU
116.gross margin 毛利 2HvTM8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V',m $
118.material requisition 领料单 8T>3@kF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8^P2GG'+-
120.bond certificate 债券 =\Tud-1Z
121.stock certificate 股票 Q^1#xB
d
122.audit report 审计报告 &dZ.+#8r
123.entity 被审计单位 T(sG.%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (?*mh?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H649J)v+m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;H m-,W
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 X_0{*!v8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
bbQ10H
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Gpxb_}P
130 internal audit内部审计 +e\:C~2f28
131 public sector audit政府审计 A3
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 7b7%(
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 43}&w