1.audit 审计 $wn"+wX
2.attestation =JnUTc_u
鉴证 XDJQO /qN
3.credibility cNG6 A4
可信赖程度 PF(P"f.?D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wFaWLC|&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /vB%gqJvX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Do|`wpR
7.compilation 编制 k|7XC@i]%
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 ;G3{ e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _dEf@==
11.objectivity 客观性 u[oYVpe)IG
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -3r&O:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \0pJ+@\T9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Om0S^4y]x
15.recurring audit 连续审计 O!uB|*
16.the client 委托人 :L FwJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w`VmN}pR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E}qeh"sJt
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gGU3e(!Uc
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m-a_<xo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <_H0Q_/(
22.expert 专家 0nz
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23.the board of directors 董事会 +-#| M|a
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 JCZJ\f*EZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <..%@]+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $/45*
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l(zkMR$b8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,9"</\]`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^ :Q |,oy
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !U/:!e`N
31.business risks 经营风险 zT~ GBC-IX
32.appropriateness 适当性 {R,rc!yF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (w% hz']
34.management representations 管理层声明 #
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^B?koU l^
36.audit plan 审计计划 fp4 d?3G
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~%Yh`c
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38.error 错误 AJ:@c7:eS
39.fraud舞弊 Z#;ieI\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Hv0sl+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {M E|7TS=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 > KH4X:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 OG
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 ,l7ty#j
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1xq1te)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Zml9ndzT
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x)vYc36H
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N M~e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7qXgHrr0|U
51.aggregate 总计 AD?^.<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 cX.v^9kuX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -3_kS/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0#*\o1r\p
55.audit risk 审计风险 T*h+"TmE
56.detection risk 检查风险 TJsT .DWW~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pdnL~sv
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^#^u90I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 'Dk(jpYB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -R7f/a8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 KS(T%mk\
62.simall business 小规模企业 3+ i(fg_
63.accounting system 会计系统 !8=uBS%
64.test of control 控制测试 Bdbw!zRR$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F/EHU?_EI
66.communication 沟通 Z^
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67.flow chart 流程图 !>S'eXt
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *%)L?*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 R#\8jv v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "hlIGJ?_=
71.assertions 认定 ]r"{G*1Q
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72.esistence 存在 ,CM$A}7[
73.occurrence 发生 i,yK&*>JJ
74.completeness 完整性 ^ACp_RM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R?&S]?H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 x-Mp6
77.cutoff 截止 dqKTF_+VhA
78.accuracy 准确性 ki+9Ln;
79.classification 分类 Ca1)>1Vz
80.inspection 检查 Ha+FH8rZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 O&w$
82.observation 观察 /
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83.confirmation 函证 H8-,gV
84.computation 计算 swLgdk{8n
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vCpi|a_eCu
86.vouch 核对 dNJK[1e6
87.trace 追查 x6)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hU=J^Gi0
89.error 误差 HWefuj
90.expected error 预期误差 g:o\ r
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91.population 总体 o$-8V:)6d
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 LiB0]+wzj
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |[{;*wtv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v"F0$c
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IYCKF/2o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s*8hN*A/,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xd .I5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 KT g$^"\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 wyc,Ir
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'Vrev8D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o"]eAQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .i=%gg
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }zobIfIF
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 PZ ogN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Txfb-f!mv\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %DV@ 2rC<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #63/;o:l$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3tm
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109.storeroom 仓库 _N-7H\hF
110.sale invoice 销售发票 eh`V#%S=
111.price list 价目表 h3)KT+7.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 n]$vCP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 TAAsV#l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 j qdI=!H
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?\O+#U%W
116.gross margin 毛利 T
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 / P:Hfq
118.material requisition 领料单 H]!y |p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 eY(usK
120.bond certificate 债券 4KM$QHS5{
121.stock certificate 股票 &
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122.audit report 审计报告 KqSa"76R
123.entity 被审计单位 bNaUzM!,H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 nEp'l.T
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 oOL3O@)w>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5{u6qc4FW
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 kCC9U_dj,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kCwTv:)
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 &=?`;K
130 internal audit内部审计 :t
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131 public sector audit政府审计 H3c=B /+
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ^2AF:(E
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach F889JSZ%