1.audit 审计 {cyo0-9nv
2.attestation 5IE+M
鉴证 SL\y\GaV
3.credibility hzuMTKH9
可信赖程度 6(q`Oj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kS
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 NtA|#"^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eYD9#y
7.compilation 编制 ZaUcP6[h
8.reliability 可靠性 k"^t?\Q%vI
9.relevance 相关性 C`th^dqBV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 K'{W9~9Lq
11.objectivity 客观性 8T.5Mhx0jS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6|9g4@Hy
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q!2iOvK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $YGIN7_Gg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [>M*_1F
16.the client 委托人 .iP G /e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 N9JgV,`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :U-US|)(2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C@UJOB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 hDD~,/yVxs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X.T\=dm%v
22.expert 专家 il>x!)?o
23.the board of directors 董事会 kO,VayjT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {7Gx9(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x,w`OMQ}c
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |<$<L`xoe
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 srChY&h?<
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 sQ>B_Y!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gGI#QPT`X
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]2xx+P#Y
31.business risks 经营风险 9OQ0Yc!3
32.appropriateness 适当性 e1 {t0f
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 JW% /^'
34.management representations 管理层声明 z"s%#/#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5}d/8tS
36.audit plan 审计计划 =ve*g&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1 ~B<
38.error 错误 kuTq8p2E
39.fraud舞弊 FQ_%)Ty2
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .n)!ZN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m>abK@5na
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0x>/ 6 <<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IB#iJ#,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x'=3&vc4
45.materialiy 重要性 dY4k9p8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dIk8TJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Q2[prrk%j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 sx[&4 k[
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 q2S!m6 !
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 MR?*GI's
51.aggregate 总计 'Ffy8z{&3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 i!1ho T$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )O2Nlk~l&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U=&^H!LVY
55.audit risk 审计风险 l?o-!M{
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~<2 IIR$H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 , N@Yk.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,TKs/-_?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 AK@`'$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '#,e
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62.simall business 小规模企业 v.l7
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ?u_gXz;A
64.test of control 控制测试 (
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 WNn[L=f
66.communication 沟通 q
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67.flow chart 流程图 MG7 ?N #
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rP^TN^bd|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ge^zX$.'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 7xv4E<r2
71.assertions 认定 5|<yfk8*J
72.esistence 存在 jb|mip@`
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73.occurrence 发生 `1E|PQbWc
74.completeness 完整性 b)on
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nabBU4;h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }J ei$0x
77.cutoff 截止 y*VQ]aJ
78.accuracy 准确性 ,:#,}w_HyO
79.classification 分类 >63)z I
80.inspection 检查 f7XQ~b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 GBH
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82.observation 观察 NJ;"jQ-
83.confirmation 函证 \H Wcd|
84.computation 计算 w5F4"nl#O}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Vq3gceo'0A
86.vouch 核对 GVmC }>z
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?S (im
89.error 误差 EMVk:Vt]
90.expected error 预期误差 \#4m@
91.population 总体 ~Cjz29|gp
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 NFk}3w:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C`\9cej
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9R9__w;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -PNi^
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [8>z#*B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v,/[&ASz
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {Ge+O<mD
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 yJ!OsD
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $4Z+F#mx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 e^j<jV`1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Tbv/wJ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 K(<$.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !ZFr7Xz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >_XOc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0cHfxy3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sX+`w
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !Eq#[Gs
109.storeroom 仓库 \|CPR6I
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DH
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111.price list 价目表 <fN;
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "jMqt9ysN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7ftR4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 KQ&Y2l1*>>
115.receiving report 验收报告 otO
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116.gross margin 毛利 tAF]2VV(e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9B
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118.material requisition 领料单 qu_)`wB
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 > 2#%$lX6
120.bond certificate 债券 tR kF
121.stock certificate 股票 5sCFzo<=vh
122.audit report 审计报告 }91*4@B7
123.entity 被审计单位 O|QUNr9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 MDJc[am
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tQWWgLM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q]@c&* _|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]*qU+&
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *h$&0w
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 B`fH^N
130 internal audit内部审计 o\Uu?.-<
131 public sector audit政府审计 ._?V%/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit zh\$t]d<I
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach SxJ$b