1.audit 审计 K/Q;]+D
2.attestation cJ]`/YJ
鉴证 rorzxp{
3.credibility sf\;|`}
可信赖程度 W7(OrA!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 i=o>Bl@f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Km+29
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m{%_5 nW
7.compilation 编制 l[ @\!;|
8.reliability 可靠性 e-qr
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9.relevance 相关性 wk9tJ#}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 W\} VZY
11.objectivity 客观性 xR#hU;E}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ip>dHj
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H:[z#f|t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cR@z^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 J)jiI>
16.the client 委托人 _rs#h)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3M1(an\nW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r{%NMj
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 B|, 6m 3.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 c
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 'c &Bmd40
22.expert 专家 \Z+v\5nmO
23.the board of directors 董事会 9s*Lzi[}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G)< k5U4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 oR-_=U^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6_XX[.%
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1>1|>%
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 L~mL9[( ,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HNh=igu
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;V@}
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31.business risks 经营风险 l}O`cC
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;U7\pc;S
34.management representations 管理层声明 "{V,(w8Dt
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'rR\H2b
36.audit plan 审计计划 !)\`U/.W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]iz5VI@
38.error 错误 F`u{'w:Hv
39.fraud舞弊 efbt\j6@%2
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wfZ'T#1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zkd#vAY(A
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3_ zI$Z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 LXXxwIBS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }`_2fJ6
45.materialiy 重要性 G3U+BC23E
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 e.HN%LrhS
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4h~Oj
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 n[iil$VKh
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 sdO;vp^:b
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )>[(HxvfJU
51.aggregate 总计 8\a)}k~4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 g|+G(~=e|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 p}Gk|Kjlq,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 71)#'ey
55.audit risk 审计风险 b _u&%
56.detection risk 检查风险 S`6'~g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Eui;2P~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +s S*EvF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a)TNVm^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =riP~%_ML)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $PTedJ}*Y
62.simall business 小规模企业 }pTj8Tr
63.accounting system 会计系统 M,#t7~t
64.test of control 控制测试 tTmFJ5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 6Nl$&jL
66.communication 沟通 2
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67.flow chart 流程图 .K7
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ow$#kQ&R O
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8:A<PV!+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 FSBCk
71.assertions 认定 k|lxJ^V#
72.esistence 存在 .xk<7^ZD
73.occurrence 发生 _*;cwMne-
74.completeness 完整性 m9q%l_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Xoik%T-
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \u /5&[;
77.cutoff 截止 i5wA=K_
78.accuracy 准确性 nRo`O
79.classification 分类 GqAedz ;.
80.inspection 检查 lGM3?AN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $}
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82.observation 观察 [n}c}%
83.confirmation 函证 wM yPR_
84.computation 计算 -s)2b
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hZ#tB
86.vouch 核对 }(],*^'u-
87.trace 追查 KW;xlJz(j
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &t8_J3?Z
89.error 误差 woT" 9_tN
90.expected error 预期误差 2+P3Sii
91.population 总体 pts}?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 iwVra"y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $x)'_o}
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,,Db:4qfjD
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5\'%zZ, l
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p/5!a~1'xN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 B>]5/!_4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 E:o:)h?$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "TV.$s$.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A,og9<+j-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (G"
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 BJq}1mn*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2lSM`cw
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zo5.}mr+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 87Uv+((H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .;F+ QP0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I[`2MKh
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5]Ra?rF
109.storeroom 仓库 R P X`2zr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T7T!v
111.price list 价目表 YBCjcD[G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Gu}x+hG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0>;#vEF*1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~ghz%${`
115.receiving report 验收报告 1h#k&r#*3
116.gross margin 毛利 _l
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |)4$\<d
118.material requisition 领料单 }F`Tp8/&j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /SKr.S61e
120.bond certificate 债券 ~76.S
121.stock certificate 股票 .apX72's,
122.audit report 审计报告 _Ry.Wth
123.entity 被审计单位 MELGTP>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^sOm7S {
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `p{!5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 OT&E)eR
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 t(Zs
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5>@uEebkv]
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 '*XNgvX
130 internal audit内部审计 9aU:[]w
131 public sector audit政府审计 cGc|n3(
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3uw7 J5x
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @NNLzqqY