1.audit 审计 ms%RNxU4:
2.attestation w_ONy9
鉴证 z&KrG
3.credibility v1O 1-aM
可信赖程度 {'@`:p&3r
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eEl71
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )sZJH9[K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 wSd|-e
7.compilation 编制 kWMz;{I5*w
8.reliability 可靠性 zN3b`K. i
9.relevance 相关性 Nbvs_>N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {16]8-pe
11.objectivity 客观性 bGtS
! 'I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,[UK32KWI
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m xEni
y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +oev NM
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $H8B%rT]
16.the client 委托人
aDZ,9}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 'B\7
P*L"p
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 riv8qg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 G0~6A@>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
H ]z83:Z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
O;lGh1.
22.expert 专家 Rl{e<>O\^
23.the board of directors 董事会 Lvd es.0|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 q5xF~SQGw2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F87/p
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %EH{p@nM&-
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 4&kC8
[ r
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 YN}vAFR`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 giYlLJA*}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8AQ__&nT
31.business risks 经营风险 G_]zymXQ
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ji)Ys
ebV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l0w<NZF
34.management representations 管理层声明 z5p5=KOb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /*2)|2w
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^).
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .+(R,SvN%<
38.error 错误 ^D8~s; ?
39.fraud舞弊 `Kbf]"4q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Jo''yrJpB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =&I9d;7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yu>)[|-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 p1N3AhXY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \IaUsx"#o{
45.materialiy 重要性
`0, G'F
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 es^@C9qt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 H<9_BA?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $f?GD<}?7r
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 HtV8=.^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xn=#4:f
51.aggregate 总计 bH.SUd)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MfZamu5+F
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 YeS5%?Fk
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8b!xMFF"
55.audit risk 审计风险 =m;,?("7t3
56.detection risk 检查风险 <?>tjCg'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A{p_I<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 JNv@MJb}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5.$/]2VK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uaE,F^p
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 GL%)s?
62.simall business 小规模企业 o3$dl`'
63.accounting system 会计系统 z HT#bP:o
64.test of control 控制测试 x[=,$;o+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 E7q,6f3@r
66.communication 沟通 Ya4yW9*
67.flow chart 流程图 U@9v(TfV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 a+RUSz;DL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Kr?<7vMT5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [y~kF?a
71.assertions 认定 xXlx}C
72.esistence 存在 ,BFw-A
73.occurrence 发生 2@W`OW Njm
74.completeness 完整性 2H1
[oD[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w3;{z ,,T
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /dO*t4$ @?
77.cutoff 截止 0avtfQ +f
78.accuracy 准确性 cJf&
R^[T
79.classification 分类 Id1de>:;
80.inspection 检查 @?>5~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 aJ@lT&.
82.observation 观察 =l
d!=II
83.confirmation 函证 nDcH;_<;9a
84.computation 计算 n-g#nEc:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;d<O/y,:4
86.vouch 核对 SAiaC _
87.trace 追查 |8tKN"QG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8"TlWHF`
89.error 误差 'P*OzZ4>$
90.expected error 预期误差 O`$\Plt|v
91.population 总体 qI>,PX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $4*gi&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Cn0s?3Fm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =KAN|5yn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #0?3RP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3xN_z?Rg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Kn1T2WSAg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [)?9|yY"`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 X"vDFE`?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~k%X
W$cV
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [kTckZv
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %g^:0me`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6v74mIRn'?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 L)8%*X
105.bank statement 银行对账单 97 ,Y q3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
Q eN7~ J
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %mIdQQ,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =J"c'Z>.
109.storeroom 仓库 xs
)jO+.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZuZCIqN
111.price list 价目表 bN6i *)}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 QyY<Zi;6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YI;MS:Qj
114.purchase requisition 请购单 c
$lZ\r"
115.receiving report 验收报告 <2fy(9y
116.gross margin 毛利 4;@L#Pzt
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 OO'zIC<z
118.material requisition 领料单 :Gzp
(@<@e
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Jz*A!Li
120.bond certificate 债券 6oFA=CjU{
121.stock certificate 股票 }#2(WHf=<
122.audit report 审计报告 acgx')!c
123.entity 被审计单位 %eh.@8GL`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B~M6l7^?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !]5V{3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ef!f4u\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 J qmL|S)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .;S1HOHz4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 u?rX:KkS
130 internal audit内部审计 fz?woVn
131 public sector audit政府审计 \.+:yV<$
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 2kk; z0f
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ;@:-T/=