1.audit 审计 H? z
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2.attestation yevJA?C4 v
鉴证 0',buJncV
3.credibility s1::\&`za
可信赖程度 >\
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ths~8{dMb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <Rn-B).3bs
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B-KMlHe
7.compilation 编制 T!9AEG
8.reliability 可靠性 (gVN<Es
9.relevance 相关性 )hQ]>o@i{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }vY^eOK.
11.objectivity 客观性 rf@47H
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 i4k [#x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ??.aLeF&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |X XO0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 z>,tP
16.the client 委托人 }s'=w]m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 XMZ$AeF@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E`qX|n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ZDp^k{AN9a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 svxjad@l/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4t%Lo2v!X%
22.expert 专家 ?#&[1.= u
23.the board of directors 董事会 x_<#28H!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Rm)hgmZ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +'93%/:
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wVI_SQ<8V
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 L..
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n<FUaR>q}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Asuu
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31.business risks 经营风险 tg 'g R
32.appropriateness 适当性 -!5l4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (7!pc
34.management representations 管理层声明 wX6-WQR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ju;OQC~[L]
36.audit plan 审计计划 `DSFaBj,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {%k[Z9*tO
38.error 错误 \/SOpC
39.fraud舞弊 f9Xa}*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 baTd;`Pn
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "x;FE<I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ft@#[Bkx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dZ*&3.#D5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A
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45.materialiy 重要性 FwB xag:u
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Hl(W'>*oL
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0<4'pO.6Hq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bYem0hzOe
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 iI'ib-d
51.aggregate 总计 jjEu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1TfFWlf[B
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~~"U[G1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |=VWE>g
55.audit risk 审计风险 q2`mu4B
56.detection risk 检查风险 jG& 8`*|*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 aA>!p{/x
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3rN}iSF^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @sZ' --Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1\/vS$bi(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Si23w'T
62.simall business 小规模企业 T.;U~<
63.accounting system 会计系统 KdZ=g ZSH
64.test of control 控制测试 g%^/^<ei
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Kk
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66.communication 沟通 RHvKWt
67.flow chart 流程图 /?Y4C)G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ZRwN #?x
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {`)oxzR
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ${ DSH
71.assertions 认定 Dh#5-Kf%
72.esistence 存在 ei1;@k/
73.occurrence 发生 4~oRcO8!Y
74.completeness 完整性 IvQuxs&a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l$HBYA\Qh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q`z1ht
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77.cutoff 截止 ;F%
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78.accuracy 准确性 '?NMQ
79.classification 分类 5__B
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80.inspection 检查 Y![i=/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "5N$u(: b
82.observation 观察 l`X?C~JhJ
83.confirmation 函证 x2b
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84.computation 计算 6Qz=g
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *h5L1Eq
86.vouch 核对 XS&;8 PO
87.trace 追查 cL#z
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4pcIH5)z
89.error 误差 (&V*~OR
90.expected error 预期误差 ?TW? 2+
91.population 总体 7NvRZ!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %7\l
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +>u 8r&Jw.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |vG?H#y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0d~?|Nv -
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,ag*
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $kR%G{j 4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &!'R'{/?X
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4@ny%_/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C4dCaiX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1guiuR4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7g o Rj
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I>-1kFma;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 x @9rc,by
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q!5`9u6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 awQB0ow'$P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *'{9(Oj
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *Kq;xM6Ck
109.storeroom 仓库 ~ `{{Z&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?g*.7Wc
111.price list 价目表 wIF'|"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 r=RiuxxTq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #&K}w0}k
114.purchase requisition 请购单 pd.pY*B<[
115.receiving report 验收报告 H:z<]R
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116.gross margin 毛利 v.,D,6qZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a`C2:Z23(#
118.material requisition 领料单 'auYm
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 i~4$V
120.bond certificate 债券 SU~ljAF4
121.stock certificate 股票 tjne[p
122.audit report 审计报告 LTb#1JC
123.entity 被审计单位 | NFDrm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 sbhUW>%.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Te^_gdf
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /|v
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rZRTQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h}oV)z6
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 iE
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130 internal audit内部审计 99~-TiU
131 public sector audit政府审计 3JF" O+@
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit `yRt?UQRS
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach PL3oV<\4s>