1.audit 审计 x]M1UBnMN
2.attestation wm4e:&
鉴证 C\[UAxZ3X
3.credibility ' ga2C\)
可信赖程度 e
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bvKi0-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 t$2{U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1x)%9u}
7.compilation 编制 _Fjv.VQ,
8.reliability 可靠性 Ky|0IKE8Z
9.relevance 相关性 $P~ a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 XQPJ(.G
11.objectivity 客观性 ];YOP%2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "/=xu|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x(~l[hT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l@
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 dWSH\wm+
16.the client 委托人 Ab)7hCUW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y_
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 I1jF`xQ&0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 y.2 SHn0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6]*qx5m`<l
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;'kH<Iq
22.expert 专家 &~EO
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23.the board of directors 董事会 hGLBFe#3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !k^\`jMzw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 MaM7u:kD#
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M9nYt~vHX
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 t/w>t! q
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4P5wEqU.<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jC=_>\<|X*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L\5n!(,0
31.business risks 经营风险 -q27N^A0
32.appropriateness 适当性 v>6r
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Hl51R"8o
34.management representations 管理层声明 h";sQ'us
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [o6d]i!
36.audit plan 审计计划 j<u`W|vl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 li?Gb1
38.error 错误 KAGq\7
39.fraud舞弊 FrS>.!OFn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 qmGB~N|N
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2_p/1Rs
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $=
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "A7tb39*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 E*zk?G|
45.materialiy 重要性 "cZ.86gG`:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Q6E80>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y!j1xnzki
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 B(hNBq7
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *hba>LZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q :gH`5N
51.aggregate 总计 dJk.J9Z
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w$_ooQ(_;Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %O-wMl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q-H]Hxv
55.audit risk 审计风险 vhKD_}}aP
56.detection risk 检查风险 \%#jT GFs~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mT;z `*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e2>gQ p/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 '(?@R5a
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y) Z>Bi
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z(#a-_g
62.simall business 小规模企业 U<t Qj`
63.accounting system 会计系统 -H{{
64.test of control 控制测试 <5
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )57OZ
66.communication 沟通 ~dv
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67.flow chart 流程图 ?AR6+`0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =d9%ce
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w] VvH"?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [e (-
71.assertions 认定
) s M}BY
72.esistence 存在 'n\ZmG{
73.occurrence 发生 Bi]%bl>%
74.completeness 完整性 FBe1f1
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9.<$&mVk7`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sf%=q$z
77.cutoff 截止 K-K+%U
78.accuracy 准确性 R6ywc"xE
79.classification 分类 6;ICX2Wq'
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 rkVZP!7!
82.observation 观察 Upf1*$p
83.confirmation 函证 c#_%|gg
84.computation 计算 mIOx)`$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ],#9L
86.vouch 核对 0&<{o!>k
87.trace 追查 7:
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 U]_1yX
89.error 误差 /#
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90.expected error 预期误差 lgU7jn
91.population 总体 "w N
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XMpPG~XdN
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 kIQMIL0+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o|*,<5t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }V09tK/M
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S#jE1 EN
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 yVSJn>l!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 VF;%Z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *T
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U4%P0}q/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 od!TwGX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a93Aj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wqJ
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yhZ 2-*pTg
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n{|~x":9V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &6h,' U
109.storeroom 仓库 gmt`_Dpm$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 znD0&CS9q
111.price list 价目表 1_%3cN.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I~EJctOG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 GDhg
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 iielAj*b
115.receiving report 验收报告 %G>*Pez%
116.gross margin 毛利
. F_pP2A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 b16\2%Ea1
118.material requisition 领料单 UkeX">
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 T2GJoJ!
120.bond certificate 债券 A=>%KQc?
121.stock certificate 股票 iWO16
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122.audit report 审计报告 !M\8k$#"n
123.entity 被审计单位 c.r]w
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1InG%=jLo
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 PU[]
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0jG8Gmh!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <\Lii0hi!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9/`T]s"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 =56O-l7T*w
130 internal audit内部审计 IOomBy:
131 public sector audit政府审计 #Mrof9
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Sw%^&*J
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach sZA7)Z`7