1.audit 审计 =K&\E2kA4
2.attestation e}@)z3Q<l
鉴证 ~A<H9Bw
3.credibility V>64/
可信赖程度 ~'5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;Z j]~|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S.B<pjgt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Sp}D;7
7.compilation 编制 0w'j+
8.reliability 可靠性 G
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9.relevance 相关性 -IlJ^Al4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 FVv8--
11.objectivity 客观性 j7FN\
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H* ,,^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $rXh0g
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7@.cOB`y@3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 s%iOUL2/
16.the client 委托人 k{tMzx]F__
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 z3t~}aL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4>^K:/y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *F>v
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2>}xhQJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 o }Tz"bN
22.expert 专家 dX8hpQ
23.the board of directors 董事会 E^_wI>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 PCd0 ?c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =O _
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6b8;}],|
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %or,{mmiM:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6m .k;'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e@@?AB$n(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 m6eZ_&+u
31.business risks 经营风险 %2'A
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32.appropriateness 适当性 9/ SXs0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 n[Zz]IO,g
34.management representations 管理层声明 L_Q#(in
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5`~mmAUk;`
36.audit plan 审计计划 lcON+j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 rOW-0B+N
38.error 错误 z|G9,:9
39.fraud舞弊 4fh^[\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2LCB])X
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?#0snlah|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s#h8%['
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ka\OJ7u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2:}fe}
45.materialiy 重要性 JJV0R}z?TV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w.Ezg j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <1w/hy&mWN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -]Cc
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 , xx6$uZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E{=2\Wkcp
51.aggregate 总计 d;tkJ2@NO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 R cY>k
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 P ]N
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >idBS
55.audit risk 审计风险 !.7udYmB
56.detection risk 检查风险 `&M{cfp_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "`}~~.q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =9L
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4A{|[}!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +&tgJ07A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "%WgT2)m.
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,!G{5FF8:
63.accounting system 会计系统 v/uO&iQw5
64.test of control 控制测试 fQWI
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +i `*lBup$
66.communication 沟通 "_L?2ta
67.flow chart 流程图 g1(Xg.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0uVv<Q~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 K*K1(_x=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +]>+
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71.assertions 认定 3zuF{Q2P<
72.esistence 存在 tc_f;S`k
73.occurrence 发生 5yh/0i5 |
74.completeness 完整性 (dJI_A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 MgnM,95
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 N)R[6u}
77.cutoff 截止 n9LGP2#!
78.accuracy 准确性 XA0(f*
79.classification 分类 "re-@Baw
80.inspection 检查 ^s7,_!.Pq
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z
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82.observation 观察 @$Qof1j'%
83.confirmation 函证 u]C`6)>
84.computation 计算 D| I Ec?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 QrD o|GtE
86.vouch 核对 /rB{[zk
87.trace 追查 u%|zc=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,7]k fB
89.error 误差 X CB?ll*^
90.expected error 预期误差 h>
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91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !}TMiCK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 # jYpVc{]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p?(L'q"WK
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CF
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 HgBJf~q~U
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 V|Tud
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Df07y<>7Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ClW'W#*(Y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6@;ha=[+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LDT
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (Ha@s^?.C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *ck}|RhR
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7D" %%|:
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 yT /EHmJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A Ayv
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4Wel[]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?4t-
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109.storeroom 仓库 S[M4ukYK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 u
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111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Gu(lI ~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 OTvROJP
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ry;$^.7%
115.receiving report 验收报告 Aw^yH+ae
116.gross margin 毛利 Os),;W0w4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #5CI)4x0!
118.material requisition 领料单 To"dG&h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 oT+(W,G
120.bond certificate 债券 F%.xuL W
121.stock certificate 股票 ,krS-.
122.audit report 审计报告 Dk)}|GJ()"
123.entity 被审计单位 /F[+13C
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,cHU) j
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K!{5[G
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 oN2=DYC41
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -/{af
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 SBKeb|H8
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 D!>
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130 internal audit内部审计 V2znU
131 public sector audit政府审计 +H'\3^C-
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Eek9|i"p
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 2wpjU
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