1.audit 审计 lP3h<j
2.attestation <#*.}w~
鉴证 .Y\EE;8%
3.credibility ~=cmM
可信赖程度 d:rGyA]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 WbcS: !0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R5(T([w'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >;9NtoE
7.compilation 编制 l'"'o~MC
8.reliability 可靠性 a
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9.relevance 相关性 ?JXa~.dA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :FHA]oec1
11.objectivity 客观性 24B<[lSK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 jatr/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !MV
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 r,;\/^ u*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tTuX\;G
16.the client 委托人 izuF !9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r4Q|5kT*i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +>tUz D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fYX<d%?7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^$NJD
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !20XsO
22.expert 专家 !Zjq9{t\"
23.the board of directors 董事会 /tj$luls5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7lA:)a_!]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 f^b K=#
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6N" l{!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ZA820A>2!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 G;1?<3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #*^+F?o,(
31.business risks 经营风险 :L:&t,X
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :Li/=>R^
34.management representations 管理层声明 xDjV`E]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SSA W52xC
36.audit plan 审计计划 ar^i|`D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Tv$s
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38.error 错误 @PSLs*
39.fraud舞弊 L:R<e#kgS
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >*1}1~uU`'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =.Tv)/ea
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y7lWeBnC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (S/F)?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <<zI\+V
45.materialiy 重要性 r{K;|'d%h
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /'wF2UR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (K<9hL+X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8@\7&C(g17
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DuF"*R~et
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l=
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51.aggregate 总计 B\CN<<N>dD
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ',=g;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r'4:)~]s
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 E>uVofhml
55.audit risk 审计风险 *hY2.t; X
56.detection risk 检查风险 S#l5y%&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TqAPAHg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [V}, tO|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [f{VIE*?%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I 3$dVls}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 nJFg^s1
62.simall business 小规模企业 cgT
63.accounting system 会计系统 %,q.),F
64.test of control 控制测试 )"<8K}%!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r4XH =
66.communication 沟通 zI;0&
67.flow chart 流程图 l=m(mf?QBg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +OHGn;C
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^{yk[tHpS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9
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71.assertions 认定 #JW+~FU`
72.esistence 存在 wdas1
73.occurrence 发生 G}zZQy
74.completeness 完整性 =;L*<I
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 b[ w;i]2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g P}+wbk
77.cutoff 截止 F
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78.accuracy 准确性 KY9n2u&4
79.classification 分类 |oFAGP1
80.inspection 检查 I PCGt{B~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #f,y&\Xmf
82.observation 观察 ~$
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83.confirmation 函证 ,!QV>=
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 S?0$? w?
86.vouch 核对 gzn^#3 b
87.trace 追查 N_gD>6I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A#y@`}]!'
89.error 误差 <i. apBH
90.expected error 预期误差 ~N0sJ%
91.population 总体 hpbf&S4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5Rv+zQ#GR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~qP[eW
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "&+3#D
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bn9;7`>.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 t*S."
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t67Cv/r~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qSU|=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 PL=^}{r
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 TLa]O1=Bf.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]ZoPQUS?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )xU-;z0"~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P ,mN >
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 OS-f(qXd+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 aAt>QxGQ
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^"8wUsP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1R%1h9I4'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 19e8
109.storeroom 仓库 [U{UW4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JK_OZ
111.price list 价目表 aoW6U{\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T D@v9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N@T.T=r
114.purchase requisition 请购单 LRb,VD:/Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 [\z/Lbn
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116.gross margin 毛利 UK[v6".^h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 AONDx3[
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 J>vMo@
120.bond certificate 债券 Qx3eL
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121.stock certificate 股票 Q4]4@96Aj
122.audit report 审计报告 :Ixx<9c.
123.entity 被审计单位 Rd*[ %)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;t#]2
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 VyLH"cCv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +K",^6%1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S::=85[>z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 32)tJ|m
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 IZ,oM!Y
130 internal audit内部审计 YPDf
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131 public sector audit政府审计 <[ Xw)/#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit +~zXDBS9
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7*+]wEs