1.audit 审计 BotGPk><c
2.attestation (Ov{gj^
鉴证 o:p6[SGd
3.credibility n O^m
可信赖程度 >I~$h,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $RFy9(>
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 TIs~?wb$
9.relevance 相关性 |#&{`3$CG[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *Y4[YnkPE
11.objectivity 客观性 ')bas#=uP
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "&_$%#HUv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p}b:(QN~m
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 MM+xm{4l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M_:_(y>l
16.the client 委托人 4P>[]~S
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 sULCYiT|Hn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?)Psf/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?$ft3p}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !mM`+XH
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !4"!PrZDB
22.expert 专家 v>p UVM
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^AI5SjOUx
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 'aWrjfDy:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 P0Q]Ds|
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 b`lLqV<[cB
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 sDylSYq
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 #><P28m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ],?rFK{O
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +b9gP\Hke
31.business risks 经营风险 \$g,Hgp/<
32.appropriateness 适当性 k\ 2.\Lwb
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E`"<t:RzF
34.management representations 管理层声明 CTNeh%K;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 C1x"q9|\`
36.audit plan 审计计划 IbC8DDTD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 csEF^T-
38.error 错误 $N}nO:`t
39.fraud舞弊 FLb
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w%3R[Kdzk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Pl>BTo>p'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <hJ%]]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (i 3=XfZ!C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _gLj(<^9
45.materialiy 重要性 LU7ia[T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 cC NyW2'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]]EOCGZ"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /"f4aF[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7,.3'cCL^
51.aggregate 总计 <$V!y
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 /
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ib-)T7V`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Y]9AC
55.audit risk 审计风险 4@Q`8N.
56.detection risk 检查风险 mh4<.6>5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *(?tf{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >" z$p@7
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "1-gMob
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M9t`w-@_w
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0m,3''Q5lO
62.simall business 小规模企业 zL%ruWNG
63.accounting system 会计系统 Z [aKic
64.test of control 控制测试 Dh4EP/=z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 , sOdc!![
66.communication 沟通 ]ZbZ]
67.flow chart 流程图 b W/^
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1luRTI8^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jQV.U~25Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %mO.ur>21
71.assertions 认定 e2}5<
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72.esistence 存在 odm!}stus
73.occurrence 发生 R9!GDKts%
74.completeness 完整性 >l$qE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Z
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 <Rno
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77.cutoff 截止 q_R^Q>ZIe
78.accuracy 准确性 Jn+k$'6%#
79.classification 分类 w.:fl4V
80.inspection 检查 g.V{CJ*V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Gy3t
82.observation 观察 d,"6s=4(q
83.confirmation 函证 av!'UZP
84.computation 计算 &|LP>'H;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m|c5X)}-
86.vouch 核对 b.4H4LV
87.trace 追查 JDI1l_
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9iwSE(},
89.error 误差 p
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90.expected error 预期误差 1Fs:&* =
91.population 总体 fl4z'8P"(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,~TV/l<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )M:pg%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pAm
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i:@n6GW+iw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9[9
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5>nbA8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "A>/m"c]*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ($vaj;
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9?6]Zag
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 KJLC2,
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =_@Q+N*]|(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0c,)T1NG >
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Rr!oT?6J?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 FL /395 <:
109.storeroom 仓库 vr$zYdV>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kvoEnwBe_
111.price list 价目表 `Cv@16
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =a]B#uUn
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cbq|<p# #o
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >(9"
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115.receiving report 验收报告 IuW5LS
116.gross margin 毛利 ).8i*Ys,:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $YPQi.
118.material requisition 领料单 w<o#/J9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 m`Dn R`+
120.bond certificate 债券 +'!4kwT R
121.stock certificate 股票 @&4s)&-F
122.audit report 审计报告 V1
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123.entity 被审计单位 J=OWXL!<a
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Lu6?$N57rC
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 NA<6s]Cs.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 mKh<M)Bz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w~S~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~=#jr0IZ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 K]0K/~>8
130 internal audit内部审计 re%MT@L#
131 public sector audit政府审计 &58TX[#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit QN'v]z
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ywl7bU-f