1.audit 审计 {KDgK
2.attestation Hl3)R*&'J
鉴证 v'@b. R,
3.credibility 0HR|aqPo
可信赖程度 VkpHzr[k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L"foL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5_)@B]~nM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <'[Ku;m
7.compilation 编制 A/"}Y1#qX\
8.reliability 可靠性 poD\C;o"
9.relevance 相关性 ZCQ<%f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o-~~,
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11.objectivity 客观性 *q*HG W5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 85D^@{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @8nLQh^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 PXosFz~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2L2 VVO
16.the client 委托人 ] *-;' *
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t<sNc8x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A)hhnb0o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 s=N#CE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0||"r&:X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0/\PZX+
22.expert 专家 2QGMe}
23.the board of directors 董事会 rLJ[FqS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hOPe^e"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 i3Hz"Qs;
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qO-C%p
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 `l/:NF
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]U,CKJF%/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gg-};0P-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >5;N64]!)
31.business risks 经营风险 =4tO0
32.appropriateness 适当性 aDL)|>"Q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |3{+6cg
34.management representations 管理层声明 6F`qi:a+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5vTv$
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36.audit plan 审计计划 zF5q=9 4$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hH%,!tSx
38.error 错误 LJGJ|P
39.fraud舞弊 y" ^yYO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 TD
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 n%/i:Whs
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 4'SaEsA~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [yw%i h)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <jeh`g
45.materialiy 重要性 ]9jZndgC
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]gu1#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n]+.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lv4(4
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iTh
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 naz:A
51.aggregate 总计 qZaO&"q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a3q\<"|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U98_M)-%&
55.audit risk 审计风险 TPHYz>D]
56.detection risk 检查风险 nv"G;W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k6
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S'o ]=&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -kl;!:'.3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 t5paYw-b
62.simall business 小规模企业 M>T[!*nTj
63.accounting system 会计系统 HsnG4OE
64.test of control 控制测试 OX+hZ<y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B{p4G`$i1
66.communication 沟通 }W$8M>l
67.flow chart 流程图 P@gtdi(Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &<Mt=(qY1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 c3] C:t+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "u;YI=+
71.assertions 认定 {"m0)G,G
72.esistence 存在 >AG^fUArH
73.occurrence 发生 WSLy}@`Vx
74.completeness 完整性 x=-0 zV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _gW{gLYyJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?Ko|dmX
77.cutoff 截止 q#NR32byF
78.accuracy 准确性 t?{B_Bf
79.classification 分类 nUc;/
80.inspection 检查 e .l!3xY2'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 s qpGrW.
82.observation 观察 V^n0GJNo
83.confirmation 函证 }c%
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84.computation 计算 Nb;H`<JP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~*}$>@f{[X
86.vouch 核对 FXahZW~Ol
87.trace 追查 T%(C-Quh
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :p>hW!~
89.error 误差 x=]S.XI
90.expected error 预期误差 @2
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91.population 总体 9t K>gwb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L-\ =J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r`6:Q&&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :l,
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 aMTFW_w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %d;<2b0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 c@R; /m:R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #`ls)-`7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3b!,D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 | o0RP|l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 uWjU OJEe
103.cash receipt 现金收入 C\Vg{&'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 iW;i!,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Z\? E3j
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e1/sqXWo
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 U
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6/tI8H3E
109.storeroom 仓库 T3N"CUk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 sJZ!sznn
111.price list 价目表 W7=V{}b+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 mR+Jws'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gU1 #`r>[)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y3',"
115.receiving report 验收报告 A
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116.gross margin 毛利 :%X Ls,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 n~g LPHY
118.material requisition 领料单 [}2Z/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (\,BxvhG=
120.bond certificate 债券 0C
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121.stock certificate 股票 g|%
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122.audit report 审计报告 cpZc9;@IC
123.entity 被审计单位 7J*N_8?2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1n=_y o
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ne6}oQy(S`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1||+6bRP
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 U|@V
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^,8R,S\}$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 b]Z@^<_E
130 internal audit内部审计 6'C2SihYp
131 public sector audit政府审计 h|;qG)f^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lr@#^
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach pyZ9OA!PD