1.audit 审计 N fBH
2.attestation u= =`]\_@
鉴证 )L0NX^jW;
3.credibility 579<[[6~d2
可信赖程度 !K %8tr4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Q|7$SS6$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >oGs
0mej
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4c'
F.0^
7.compilation 编制 Q{:=z6&
8.reliability 可靠性 Re<@.d
9.relevance 相关性 +}eH,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (~
`?_
11.objectivity 客观性 '5r\o8RjN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M?ObK#l!_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oO4hBM([
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $l
=&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6.'j\
16.the client 委托人 W'Y?X]xr
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t8ZzBD!dP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 xa[)fk$6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bn#'o(Lp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]pq(Q:"P,5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z4s+8cTHn
22.expert 专家 i1 >oRT{Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 .gclE~h.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $V\Dl]a1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 yBl9 a-2A
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 H{et2J<H
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 k4-S
:kVo
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 vs%d}]v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Qv}TUX4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _zK
~9/5
31.business risks 经营风险 PSHzB!
H=n
32.appropriateness 适当性 {%+UQ!]d8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 NA!?.zn
34.management representations 管理层声明 W QqOXF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HJ+Q7)
36.audit plan 审计计划 O)8$aAJ)V
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {l9g YA
38.error 错误 {WvYb,
39.fraud舞弊 QJF_ "
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w'6sJ#ba(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 M3VTzwuf^S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 | r,{# EE
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .x'?&7#(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p|>m 2(|
45.materialiy 重要性
3jx /1VV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 VVw5)O1'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vyvb-oz;u
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 e81+as
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]NyN@9u@(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nIWY<Z"
51.aggregate 总计 8bdx$,$
k
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Y~k,AJ{ ^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t"nxny9&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <8ih >s(C
55.audit risk 审计风险 ENy$sS6[D
56.detection risk 检查风险 +Kp8X53
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }z F,dst
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Q%:Z&lgy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 INEE
37%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5VSc5*[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1 T}jK^"
62.simall business 小规模企业 >zfFvx_q
63.accounting system 会计系统 W1JvLU5L*r
64.test of control 控制测试 meYGIP:n
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 TF?~vS%@P
66.communication 沟通 =wMq!mBd
67.flow chart 流程图 I23"DBR3
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
#wZbG|%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Oe21noL
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 iXLH[uhO;
71.assertions 认定 wUfm)Q#
72.esistence 存在 q)3QmA~
73.occurrence 发生 :W#?U yo
74.completeness 完整性 |j4p
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x~ID[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E
BSjU8
77.cutoff 截止 1}~ZsrF
78.accuracy 准确性 xYY^tZIV
79.classification 分类 p_i',5H(
80.inspection 检查 0j2mTF(C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 j8+>E?nm
82.observation 观察 P8[k1"c!
83.confirmation 函证 32Wa{LG;2
84.computation 计算 ?CldcxM#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n}C0gt-
86.vouch 核对 kDG?/j90D
87.trace 追查 C@g/{?\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j_.tg7X
89.error 误差 `neo.]
90.expected error 预期误差 y+
4#Iy
91.population 总体 o$ #q/L
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 P?@o?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -b)3+#f
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )"](?V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *xN?5u%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [Wxf,rW i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 p^w_-(p
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :jJ0 +Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )d>Dcne
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 XePGOw))O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
`)>}b 3
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =
toU?:.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \0Ba?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z'*{V\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 mnx`e>0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4 ]ko
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cUO$IR)yL
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 vGOO"r(xL
109.storeroom 仓库 7d/I"?=|rA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @k\,XV`T~t
111.price list 价目表 eh8lPTK
il
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >
vXS6`;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .EC~o
114.purchase requisition 请购单 xEv?2n@A
115.receiving report 验收报告 a`zHx3Yg
116.gross margin 毛利 4>/i,_&K K
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LP/SblE
118.material requisition 领料单 tBETNt7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Qjd]
BX;
120.bond certificate 债券 "bz.nE*
121.stock certificate 股票 0U !&|
i\
122.audit report 审计报告 >DN^',FEm
123.entity 被审计单位 wxN&k$`a
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |{RCvm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 J ~KygQ3%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DcG=u24Xy!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 E,fbIyX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w_DaldK*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 AmQsay#I_
130 internal audit内部审计 ENI|e,'[
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^gkKk&~A5?
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit b;nqhO[f}
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5H, (\Xd