1.audit 审计 <|>7?#s2=
2.attestation !mIr_d2"
鉴证 Hs`j6yuc9
3.credibility 3/s" ;Kg,
可信赖程度 w!--K9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 x='T`*HD
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^~DDl$NH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 b-OniMq~
7.compilation 编制 |kc#=b@l
8.reliability 可靠性 Iw[7;B5v
9.relevance 相关性 yKB&][)&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6d{&1-@>
11.objectivity 客观性 AI,Jy%62/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E(-@F%Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]L/AW
16.the client 委托人 COc
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]9PQKC2&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 TsF>Y""*M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 rHpxk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kCHYLv3.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U#6<80Ke
22.expert 专家 SUN!8
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ^-2|T__
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 C3:CuoE X
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2>*b.$g
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 V.|#2gC]t
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 [ f;o3
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 YT~h1<se
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 g>pvcf(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 uW0D m#
31.business risks 经营风险 ~-2Gx
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32.appropriateness 适当性 @/W~lJ!e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 e1/{bX5
34.management representations 管理层声明 @8eQ|.q]Q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 gZ@z}CIw'
36.audit plan 审计计划 >e"vPW*[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $2w][ d1
38.error 错误 !g7lJ\B
39.fraud舞弊 wfQ^3HL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d;hv_h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 n5+Z|<3)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TD-o-*mO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~UNK[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !hjA
45.materialiy 重要性 0sfb$3y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F[)5A5+:Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >/.w80<'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 N~|Z@pU"
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Gy F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3eERY[
51.aggregate 总计 N4)ZPLV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @hw
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wl /1~!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {RC&Ub>
55.audit risk 审计风险 ''Hx&
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?egZkg=U
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -?p4"[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a.2Xl}2o5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 mqK}yK^P]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 xi[\2g+
62.simall business 小规模企业 Q!y%N&
63.accounting system 会计系统 }D[j6+E
64.test of control 控制测试 T# .pi@PF>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ipC
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66.communication 沟通 5m2f\^U
67.flow chart 流程图 hn=tSlte
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L*FQ`:lZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X]}:WGFM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ay0.D FL
71.assertions 认定 gy Ey=@L
72.esistence 存在 k`w/
73.occurrence 发生 <,*3Av
74.completeness 完整性 apgR[=Oy
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 g.pR4Mf=Z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 [\e/xY(4
78.accuracy 准确性 an2Yluc;
79.classification 分类 ]d~2WX Y
80.inspection 检查 IU;a$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "0 $UnR
82.observation 观察 d:pGdr& .
83.confirmation 函证 ly#jl5wmT
84.computation 计算 8.:WMH`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4L_)@n}
86.vouch 核对 e}+Zj'5
87.trace 追查 Wv||9[Rd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 F:og :[
90.expected error 预期误差 :$*@S=8 O
91.population 总体 8Si3
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 HR;I}J 9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 hp`ZmLq/[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 l5#SOo\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wC?$P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Mc&Fj1h5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H?rC IS0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 waU2C2!w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]$=#:uf
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 OT0IGsJ"'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [HI$[:[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?,i}Qr [Q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~=Q^]y,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {&J~P&,k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wXtp(YwlH
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2u$rloc$b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 W{c
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m(D+!I9
109.storeroom 仓库 K^
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 9Dbbk/j|
111.price list 价目表 O7p=N8 V
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 MdN0 Y@Ll
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 n,d)Wwe_`y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 '50}QY_R.
115.receiving report 验收报告 N=\weuED
116.gross margin 毛利 7pou(U
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !hFhw1
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 Sy']fGvx
121.stock certificate 股票 }[R-)M
122.audit report 审计报告 ia(`3r
123.entity 被审计单位 7MGvw-Tpb7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 o{hX?,4i
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P)cEYk
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )N*Jc @Y@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 '4SDAa2f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 l6L?jiTl_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !*f$*,=^
130 internal audit内部审计 :_tt9J
131 public sector audit政府审计 S@
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit k?$I4&|5Nt
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach lh[?`+A