1.audit 审计 `kXs;T6&
2.attestation ~P**O~
鉴证 .g<DD)`
3.credibility Jk
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可信赖程度 Y)2,PES=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Moza".fiN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H40p86@M
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 By4<2u38u
7.compilation 编制 rw JIx|(
8.reliability 可靠性 !M1"b;
9.relevance 相关性 ;'@9[N9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~HsJUro
11.objectivity 客观性 2uW;
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iz PDd{[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Y]2A&0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 N<VJ(20y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =X:Y,?
16.the client 委托人 dcN22A3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 PK
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jm/`iXnMf
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y.rsR6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g:8h|w)
22.expert 专家 fr6fj
23.the board of directors 董事会 6O! 2P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?%[@Qb=2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4vB<fPN
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7;wd(
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 U$z-e/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hhc,uJ">!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7~.9=I'A
31.business risks 经营风险 ;85>xHK
32.appropriateness 适当性 &d^m 1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K1yzD6[eW
34.management representations 管理层声明 hMD|#A-
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @`- 4G2IU}
36.audit plan 审计计划 lzVq1@B
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 s9DYi~/,
38.error 错误 aj{Y\
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39.fraud舞弊 JU&c.p
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )zdQ1&@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 w%jII{@,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Txb#C[`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~V1E0qdAE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 sS'm
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45.materialiy 重要性 VTY 5]|;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R8Fv{7]c
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =MDysb&:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [?N~s:}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^o&. fQ*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 srrgvG,
51.aggregate 总计 jasy<IqT!{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YO}<Ytx
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 X2~!(WxU F
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $}<e|3_
55.audit risk 审计风险 _g"<UV*H
56.detection risk 检查风险 i5@z< \
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *#+An<iT ;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Yufc{M00
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $c(nF01
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wgGl[_)
62.simall business 小规模企业 G
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63.accounting system 会计系统 TJXT-\Vk
64.test of control 控制测试 PtiOz
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t&e{_|i#+
66.communication 沟通 kVLS
67.flow chart 流程图 z 1X` o
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5#E`=C%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dhK~O.~m
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )oPBa
71.assertions 认定 R.yvjPwJ
72.esistence 存在 f
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73.occurrence 发生 -r]W
74.completeness 完整性 3eQ&F~S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YNsJZnGr8#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Jij*x>K>y
77.cutoff 截止 4ID5q~
78.accuracy 准确性 Qj3EXb
79.classification 分类 :&."ttf=
80.inspection 检查 89(Q1R ?:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z=vU}S>r|v
82.observation 观察 OYn}5RN
83.confirmation 函证 v0.#Sl-
84.computation 计算 *VxgARIL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xMG~N`r
86.vouch 核对 v"Es*-{B
87.trace 追查 |Ds1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B
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89.error 误差 oe-\ozJ0
90.expected error 预期误差 L)
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91.population 总体 {&1/
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 PB\x3pV!}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \z(gqkc 6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'm
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q>Yjy!.<^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 YS"=yye3e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^Xh^xL2cn
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H$U
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >e$PP8&i_T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 F0@gSurg)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &gx%b*;`L0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Qq|57X)P*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O3kA;[f;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 JDT`C2-Q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -6B4sZpzD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 DEZveQr=
109.storeroom 仓库 vUM4S26"NT
110.sale invoice 销售发票 iGB}Il)
111.price list 价目表 E hMNap}5"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $*fMR,~t&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 l!u_"I8j5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 XZd,&YiaG
115.receiving report 验收报告 *gWwALGo5
116.gross margin 毛利 r*Ca}Z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xU`p|(SS-
118.material requisition 领料单 =B @2#W#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 G" "ZI$`
120.bond certificate 债券 Btcy)LRk
121.stock certificate 股票 8bld3p"^
122.audit report 审计报告 _I5Y"o
123.entity 被审计单位 pZy~1L
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W7nw6;7=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 r_A$DaC]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (SAs-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )+9Uoe~6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h@ryy\9
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Z(CkZll
130 internal audit内部审计 f) L
131 public sector audit政府审计 )lDD\J7
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit {"KMs[M
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7-fb.V9