1.audit 审计 0,{tBo
2.attestation E]MyP=g$
鉴证 QV%,s!_b
3.credibility {zNFp#z
可信赖程度 \I-bZ|^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Uo
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 b^s>yN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ung K9uB~
7.compilation 编制 +.3,(l
8.reliability 可靠性 w]ihGh
9.relevance 相关性 fkHCfcU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |g`:K0BI
11.objectivity 客观性 !
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (~U1X4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y^(NzN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 eVvDis
16.the client 委托人 fU^6h`t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >Y)FoHa+/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1RU+d.&D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b^dBX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 du5|/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .}*_NU
22.expert 专家 4*9WxhJ ]0
23.the board of directors 董事会 5^0K5R6GQf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &Jf67\N
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -.
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 r1]DkX <6
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %YLyh?J
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 |+
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N*{>8iFo4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 nq,P.~l
31.business risks 经营风险 |]=s
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iS#m{1m$$
34.management representations 管理层声明 dk@j!-q^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6$'0^Ftm'
36.audit plan 审计计划 m2r%m
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =JDa[_lpN
38.error 错误 7a#zr_r
39.fraud舞弊 OE8H |?%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Hphfqdh0`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o4d[LV4DS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R1j)0b6cQ%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ptCAtEO72
45.materialiy 重要性 DcmRb/AP*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i9B1/?^W&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 hcJny
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !<AY0fpY
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \!Fx,#r$7-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >&DNxw
51.aggregate 总计 ?cmv;KV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ATq-&1hs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^7~=+0cF]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 cD-\fRBGK
55.audit risk 审计风险 GcHWalm
56.detection risk 检查风险 .ikFqZ$$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |#f
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DZ(e^vq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ex&&7$CXc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hRtnO|Z6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 VDCrFZ!]
62.simall business 小规模企业 /,$6`V
63.accounting system 会计系统 {;=+#QK/
64.test of control 控制测试 %ktU 51o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (gs"2
66.communication 沟通 IgR_p7['.
67.flow chart 流程图 <),FI <~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _dIv{L!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ([`-*Hy
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gXc&uR0S
71.assertions 认定 V92e#AR
72.esistence 存在 xGPt5l<M&
73.occurrence 发生 #oJ9BgDry
74.completeness 完整性 %fK"g2:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .-awl1 W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }i ^]uW*h
77.cutoff 截止 F;kY5+a7~e
78.accuracy 准确性 x&@. [FJhO
79.classification 分类 J NPEyC
80.inspection 检查 f(6`5/C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wa\Yc,R
82.observation 观察 SDwTGQ/0
83.confirmation 函证 LPc)-t|p"
84.computation 计算 mCb(B48]%X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I}q2)@
86.vouch 核对 Hbn%CdDk1
87.trace 追查 SIYBMe
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YC8wo1;Y!
89.error 误差 ; :4&nJ*qG
90.expected error 预期误差 ,.A@U*j
91.population 总体 k Pi%RvuQ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 g
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2!Yq9,`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6!*be|<&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZVs]_`(+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 opU=49b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #^4p(eZ[}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2Tec#eYe
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 zo6|1xq
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -d1 YG[1|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 kVz9}Xp"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m!Cvd9X=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !}[}YY?',i
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #I8)|p?P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 RtO3!dGT.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,h,OUo]LIY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <`rmQ`(}s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2[
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109.storeroom 仓库 c%+/TO
110.sale invoice 销售发票 xvw @'|
111.price list 价目表 1yC_/Va1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 : fMQ,S0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Kh&W\\K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 xY4g2Q
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115.receiving report 验收报告 >9dzl#
116.gross margin 毛利 DcYL8u
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Z.'
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118.material requisition 领料单 )Q= EmZbJz
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h K;9XJAf
120.bond certificate 债券 )l?1dR:sP
121.stock certificate 股票 0,~||H{
122.audit report 审计报告 J>Pc@,y
123.entity 被审计单位 niC ;WK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 E+z),"QA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6$/Z.8
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3E9 )~$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4fauI%kc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'F2g2W`
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 b3.
130 internal audit内部审计 wN
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131 public sector audit政府审计 Z5/*iun
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :m.6a4vx
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach zVt1Ta:j