1.audit 审计 h =A
2.attestation |0i{z(B
鉴证
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3.credibility F\DiT|?}
可信赖程度 :01d9|#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dC({B3#e{
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :|W=2(>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 GI]\
7.compilation 编制 QOXo(S
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 .}\8Y=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \}jA1oy
11.objectivity 客观性 5C!zEI)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 TTVmm{6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 qk<jvha
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /2Wg=&H
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =>;&M)+q
16.the client 委托人 9)oi_U.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +7gd1^|$e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _2jL]mB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OE@[a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %'iJVFF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,H{9`a#+:
22.expert 专家 b{<?E };%
23.the board of directors 董事会 w,p'$WC*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 'SXHq>#gA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I<#X#_YP
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,\6Vb*G|E>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 2f[;U"
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 %LrOGr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A08kwYxiW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~,}|~
31.business risks 经营风险 E2dM0r<]
32.appropriateness 适当性 Z5vdH5?!r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "-
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34.management representations 管理层声明 MZV$YD^S
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Og 1-LP|X
36.audit plan 审计计划 8ao-]QoMZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 i#la'ICwJ
38.error 错误 -P}A26qB
39.fraud舞弊 to?! qxn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "Pwa}{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zFjz%:0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ooVs8T2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 M8~3 0L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y >=Y
45.materialiy 重要性 !mxH/{+|n
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 u+j\PWOtm
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :IZAdlz[@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 tKV,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?0; 2ct
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1b%Oi.;
51.aggregate 总计 EnWv9I<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EIRDH'[L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [OCjYC`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x@OBGKV
55.audit risk 审计风险 dx@dnWRT,
56.detection risk 检查风险 E:K4k <
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X]=eC6M}:V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 z,aMbgt
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |*c1S
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 r!&174DSR1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #^L&H
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62.simall business 小规模企业 vxZ'-&;t
63.accounting system 会计系统 B$g\;$G
64.test of control 控制测试 c -k3<|H`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _{jC?rzb
66.communication 沟通 ^.6yzlY
67.flow chart 流程图 wY<s
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 9qftMDLZJ\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 t"4* ]S
71.assertions 认定 #uU(G\^T
72.esistence 存在 6Hnez @d
73.occurrence 发生 }[akj8U
74.completeness 完整性 %C/p+Tg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [`@M!G.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w x]?D%l
77.cutoff 截止 $BdwKk
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78.accuracy 准确性 ],weqs
79.classification 分类 H0s*Lb
80.inspection 检查 m8L *LB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N~,
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82.observation 观察 %j\&}>P4$
83.confirmation 函证 4;AF\De
84.computation 计算 f- XUto
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1L!;lP2
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 56)!&MF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8H4NNj Oy
89.error 误差 ;}SGJ7
90.expected error 预期误差 vi}16V84l
91.population 总体 K80f_iT5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 bW=q G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (?Mn_FNE|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 WJD2(el
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c0zcR)=mL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _-C/sp^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xfeE D^?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J:Fq i p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 L?/AKg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 j{Px}f(=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 FygNWI '
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }*(_JR4G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3Rb#!tx9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 F- -g?Q^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *>a=ku:?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RFRXOyGz$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 59zWB,y(P
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B{)#A?Rh.
109.storeroom 仓库 u:APGR^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 X|a{Z*y;r*
111.price list 价目表 GKFRZWXdT
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 P*!`AWn
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )pl5nu#<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 z0rYzn?MR
115.receiving report 验收报告 b,+Sa\j)(
116.gross margin 毛利 Rj";?.R*e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2"G9?)d9
118.material requisition 领料单 )zxb]Pg+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 B2kZ_4rB
120.bond certificate 债券 1Of(O!
121.stock certificate 股票 S9!KI)
122.audit report 审计报告 %/uLyCUZ
123.entity 被审计单位 ?+.mP]d_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w8X5kk
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Bug.>ln1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }W'j Dz7O
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +UDt2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9>4 #I3
130 internal audit内部审计 D=^&?@k<
131 public sector audit政府审计 jVnTpa!A
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit J+t51B(a
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7nT|yL?