1.audit 审计 oasp/Y.p
2.attestation FXMrD,qVg
鉴证 NWnUXR
3.credibility {k
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可信赖程度 D6X0(pU0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \4$V;C/n,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Kvx~2ZMx6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 wq K:=
7.compilation 编制 r<< ]41
8.reliability 可靠性 vmEbk/Vy
9.relevance 相关性 `sW+R=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {}gx;v)
11.objectivity 客观性 'cp1I&>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gY!+x=cx0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >6yA+?[:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^j~CYzmt
15.recurring audit 连续审计 '" MT$MrT
16.the client 委托人 1jHugss9|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7]\_7L
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 K
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `Hlv*" w$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 bhk:Sz
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 73C7g<
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22.expert 专家 SZ$~zT;c
23.the board of directors 董事会 N{b;kiZq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \%],pZsA ~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [f ._w~
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {Xr|L
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 f
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {3)^$F=T
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 g>gVO@"b2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 AFM Ip^F
31.business risks 经营风险 X(r$OZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 vZ6_/ew8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z4!Y9
34.management representations 管理层声明 r<)>k.]
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [hhPkJf|f
36.audit plan 审计计划 G~.bi<(v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 i!yu%>:M
38.error 错误 77zfRSb+
39.fraud舞弊 {OIktG2gZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s?j ||
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 []L
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yb/v?q?Fk
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 a ]b%v9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 v%
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45.materialiy 重要性 pnTuYT^%)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w^EUBRI-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U"T>L
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,$oz1,Q/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0?80V'
51.aggregate 总计 ?xTdL738
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =w,cdU*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rCH? R
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (_ TKDx_
55.audit risk 审计风险 paYvYK-K?
56.detection risk 检查风险 -|cB7P
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 EJByYk
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 f53WDI6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #cCR\$-~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `VL<pqPP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 yN/Uyhq
62.simall business 小规模企业 E|9'{3$
63.accounting system 会计系统 +)<H,?/
64.test of control 控制测试 IpYw<2'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @ak3ZNor
66.communication 沟通 vVfIe5+OP
67.flow chart 流程图 VT:m!<^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 k2Dq~zn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +cf. In,{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fa#5pys
71.assertions 认定 d@QC[$qXj
72.esistence 存在 cERmCe|/CG
73.occurrence 发生 -egu5#d>
74.completeness 完整性 p6*|)}T_%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;)rs#T;$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uc?`,;8{`
77.cutoff 截止 _[p@V_my
78.accuracy 准确性 ) mG
79.classification 分类 hcrx(oJ5
80.inspection 检查 HLYo+;j3|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 dt1,!sHn
82.observation 观察 <&87aDYz
83.confirmation 函证 I]jK]]@
84.computation 计算 A1kqWhg\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -MTO=#5z
86.vouch 核对 <pp<%~_Z
87.trace 追查 zKf.jpF^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5#}wI~U;
89.error 误差 s]@k,%
90.expected error 预期误差 -)o0P\cTEt
91.population 总体 ^hIKDc!.m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >XomjU[srQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0o*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O~u@J'4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ng;Fhv+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jPyhn8Vw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \*x=q20
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 38 HnW
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {z0PB] U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ag@R
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >^V3Z{;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^[u*m%UB
103.cash receipt 现金收入 h8-'I=~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 DNp4U9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }rbsarG@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?:1)=I<A4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 GTBT0$9g.
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 vp#r:+=
109.storeroom 仓库 eK_Yt~dj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >x6$F*:W}
111.price list 价目表 (g
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 B'`
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R`F8J}X_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C~([aH@-I
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,Z1W3;O
116.gross margin 毛利 /c9%|<O%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ].,TSnb
118.material requisition 领料单 y+D"LeCAad
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jy2@t *
120.bond certificate 债券 G ?&T0
121.stock certificate 股票 3NA
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122.audit report 审计报告 b/Q\
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123.entity 被审计单位 2`]_c=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9'S~zG%{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 kFi^P~3D[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sxBRg=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 c-, 6k
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gbc])`aJ>
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 TR([u
130 internal audit内部审计 0Fi&7%
131 public sector audit政府审计 ( O>oN~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit -a(\(^NW
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach |}y6U< I