1.audit 审计 NlEyT9
2.attestation -iDs:J4Iq
鉴证 cpa" ,8
3.credibility ~][~aEat;V
可信赖程度 A?lLK&*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2O=$[b3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %[p*6&V
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 PK:Lv15"r
7.compilation 编制 '0+I' _(
8.reliability 可靠性 k2D*`\
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9.relevance 相关性 kS-BB[T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JU>~[yAP
11.objectivity 客观性 5?>4I"ne
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~DK.Y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 D",L.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &gXL{cK'%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3HrG^
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16.the client 委托人 FSQB{9,H
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *B|hRZka1A
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 y$R8J:5f
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 B46:LQ9[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +yO) 3
22.expert 专家 gtuSJ+up
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?_gvI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 LLTr+@lj
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6-wpR
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Dr.eos4 ~
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 @o0HDS
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 SSF:PTeG>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |Gz<I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F `:Q
31.business risks 经营风险 ~%*l>GkP*
32.appropriateness 适当性 <9pI~\@w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :(~<BiqR(
34.management representations 管理层声明 s1_Y~<yX
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \ZcI{t'a
36.audit plan 审计计划 *,X)tZ6VX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `?$-T5Rr
38.error 错误 bKS/T^UQ
39.fraud舞弊 nr]=O`Mvh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ms6;iW9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mHMsK}=~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [s^pP2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e W8cI)wU
45.materialiy 重要性 M#^q
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7RUztu\_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -I5]#%eX^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !6|_`l>G,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2*D2jw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \5}PF+)|
51.aggregate 总计 aZ~e;}w.Zq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 )2).kL>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wBpt
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 85#
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ph6/+[:
56.detection risk 检查风险 0t!Z
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "T5jz#H#/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A/=cGE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (Yj6|`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uO1^Q;F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vltE2mb
62.simall business 小规模企业 '~b
63.accounting system 会计系统 )q'dX+4=eL
64.test of control 控制测试 aN"YEL>w
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %.
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66.communication 沟通 ~W>{Dd(J_
67.flow chart 流程图 9ls1y=M8J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;VCV%=W<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [5xm>Y&}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 a'`i#U
71.assertions 认定 $!G|+OuTR
72.esistence 存在 MDa[bQNM
73.occurrence 发生 u*l>)_HD
74.completeness 完整性 7V=deYt_p
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &S.p%Qe"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AIl`>ac
77.cutoff 截止 ("A45\5
78.accuracy 准确性 L`M{bRl+1
79.classification 分类 j\KOKvY)
80.inspection 检查 C|H`.|Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 KUX6n(u
82.observation 观察 >7a
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83.confirmation 函证 A["6dbvv
84.computation 计算 Usht\<{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 OtL~N
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86.vouch 核对 2 br>{^T
87.trace 追查 u@Gum|_=N
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 CNuE9|W(vI
89.error 误差 :fX61S6)
90.expected error 预期误差 miBCq l@x
91.population 总体 `&a8Wv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "nJMS6HJ[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 hTAc}'^$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 e+Mm!\;`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 rfdA?X{Q0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 mq<:^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &VjPdu57
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6;Izw$X
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3mE8tTA$R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tvJl-&'N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 78T;b7!-C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !b K;/)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;mV>k_AG
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z^F>sUMR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 f3,Xb
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ] %7m+-h@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 LUx'Dm"
109.storeroom 仓库 HU
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 %D7^.
111.price list 价目表 fm%4ab30T
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Qc9[/4R>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ctb
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115.receiving report 验收报告 UT_
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116.gross margin 毛利 ;(g"=9
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 AnsJ3C
118.material requisition 领料单 y}QqS
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 99zMdo S
120.bond certificate 债券 ,=ju^_^sA
121.stock certificate 股票 6jal5<H
122.audit report 审计报告 +ZwTi!W
123.entity 被审计单位 }sZy |dd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3wgZDF38
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $H,9GIivD
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 aIfB^M*c5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {=^<yK2q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w@N)Pu
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 mh_GYzd
130 internal audit内部审计 Y^?PHz'Go
131 public sector audit政府审计 j,_{f =3;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ^3&-!<*
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Df$Yn