1.audit 审计 1mfs4
2.attestation y'(Ne=y
鉴证 aaKN^fi&
3.credibility 76wc ,+
可信赖程度 iS&l8@2a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <cZG
xff01
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3ia^\
jw
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z>jUR,!GT
7.compilation 编制 N-jTc?mT~&
8.reliability 可靠性 3 N7[.I>A
9.relevance 相关性 0`)iIz
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 so)"4
SEu
11.objectivity 客观性 \ {qI4=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8%%f%y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {g2@6ct
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 lE!a
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &j?#3Qt'_
16.the client 委托人 <EPj$::
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w
j[\B*$?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
XO-Prs
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2H/Z_+\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &L
F`
W
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zUkN 0
22.expert 专家 !>BZ6gn5
23.the board of directors 董事会 fMGbODAvY
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HS{(v;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
4J;-Dq
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %{(x3\ *&
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6'kS_Zu{<
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 K`/`|1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'eo
KZX+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rgSOS-ox
31.business risks 经营风险 G2]4n T
32.appropriateness 适当性 GuGOePV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Eo\UAc
34.management representations 管理层声明 4l!@=qwn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V[}4L|ad
36.audit plan 审计计划 {K4+6p
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @%tRhG
38.error 错误 {fha`i
39.fraud舞弊 JJltPGT~Oa
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]W Zq^'q.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |o2sbLp
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 bHhtd_}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 yz-,)GB6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 VA"*6F
45.materialiy 重要性
%r-V2)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 PzV@umC1#f
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?gO8kPg/D
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o\88t){/kB
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MZpK~c1`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `+zWu55;
51.aggregate 总计 ^ K7ic,{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {&P
FXJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 uQ=^~K :Z~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HJ2*y|u
55.audit risk 审计风险 coo
UE<a
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~_9n .C
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 EyI}{6~F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 cXR1grz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 oT{@_U{*J
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2+cNo9f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
[U@*1
62.simall business 小规模企业 nI/kw%<
63.accounting system 会计系统 yf?h#G%24
64.test of control 控制测试 c9\2YKo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4\pWB90V
66.communication 沟通 RbGJ)K!
67.flow chart 流程图 gP-nluq
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ja
]?&j
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $B#6tk~u
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .fi/I
71.assertions 认定 W(25TbQ
72.esistence 存在 -w;(cE
73.occurrence 发生 6oinidB[l
74.completeness 完整性 8K;Y2
#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k-E{d04-2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "c(Sysl.L
77.cutoff 截止 @)>D))+
78.accuracy 准确性 f`8OM}un&
79.classification 分类 4J|t?]ij|E
80.inspection 检查 4g}FB+[u
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >S1)YKgz
82.observation 观察 !mRx$
%ul
83.confirmation 函证 N7%TYs
84.computation 计算 Um)>2|rp}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R//$r%a
86.vouch 核对 !)qQbk
87.trace 追查 .c^
ggy%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YB)3X[R+0
89.error 误差 E RdL^T>
90.expected error 预期误差 RGIoI]_
91.population 总体 Z?NEO>h7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 16X@^j_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >r)X:K+I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <&pKc6+{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 TwvAj#j
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 451'>qS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b@t5`Y-+K
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -fgC"2H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 F_ 7H!F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
m,>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 0IT@V5Gdj
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?$z
.K>S5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 S2C]?6cTq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Jqr)V2Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1%J.WH6eQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~|Z'l%<Os
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `@`1pOb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D);'pKl
109.storeroom 仓库 _2hXa!yO
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @!Hr|k|
111.price list 价目表 _7kM]">j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +m,!e*g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !&]z*t
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "Vd_CO
115.receiving report 验收报告 DF1<JdO+
116.gross margin 毛利 >0Ev#cX4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E1Q0k5@
118.material requisition 领料单 0{^H]Y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y7U&Q:5'
120.bond certificate 债券 !q4x~G0d
121.stock certificate 股票 h4fLl3%H
122.audit report 审计报告 F9XT
lA
123.entity 被审计单位 Vf-5&S&9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8v
yG*UK
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 znZ7*S >6\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2L\3S ukj
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .d
q
"k
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rUwE?Ekn/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 */ OI*{Q
130 internal audit内部审计 dEp/dd~(&
131 public sector audit政府审计 tSv0" L
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _$/
+D:K
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]UNZd/hIL