1.audit 审计 >^HTghgRD
2.attestation kU>|E<c*
鉴证 :Aiu!}\
3.credibility F76h
可信赖程度 g'7hc~=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 TN_$E&69I
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,PxQ[CGg
7.compilation 编制 eH*b-H[
8.reliability 可靠性 )#Bfd(F
9.relevance 相关性 <&Xq`i/(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uL AXN
11.objectivity 客观性 cHct|Z
u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *9wHH-#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 WN1-J(x6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !jnIXvT1qy
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @&yj7-]
16.the client 委托人 B;_3
IHMO
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #;]F:TlR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^C|9K>M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Khd ,|pM
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =6YO!B>7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BQg]$Tr?
22.expert 专家 YcZ4y@6"
23.the board of directors 董事会 [&V%rhi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 DK%eFCo<~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 T
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >AFp
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 R?SHXJ%'
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3<V!y&a
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TvwIro
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3vD,hL`&
31.business risks 经营风险 ^k##a-t<_>
32.appropriateness 适当性 LdUpVO8)l
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 C;>Ll~f_
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~-i?=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )zV5KC{{
36.audit plan 审计计划 Tyl"N{
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pjM|}i<'Q
38.error 错误 '|T=
39.fraud舞弊 -y<uAI g
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *X=-^\G
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "ukbqdKD
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fTgN2U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 u)pBFs
<dn
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0yNlf-O
45.materialiy 重要性 >FNt*tX<0
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 cf!R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DboqFh#]=h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _"V0vV
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k]g\`
gc
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SbivW5|61
51.aggregate 总计 k#[s)Ja?s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P s
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [NcOk,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;0gpS y$#
55.audit risk 审计风险 Um
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56.detection risk 检查风险 cqp#1oM4M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $)V4Eu;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %}:J
9vra
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p6)UR~9Rs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $ 1ZY
Vw
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 bP@_4Dy
62.simall business 小规模企业 L+L9)8FJ
63.accounting system 会计系统 A>puk2 s
64.test of control 控制测试 .YRSd
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2Oa-c|F
66.communication 沟通 5WYU&8+]{:
67.flow chart 流程图 H_FhHX.2(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &EOh}O<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 gKCIfxM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -C+vmY*@
71.assertions 认定 HV(Kz
72.esistence 存在 #v-!GK_<
73.occurrence 发生 f14c}
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74.completeness 完整性 M<M
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0*^Fk=>ej
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VUb*,/hxa
77.cutoff 截止 S)%x22sqf
78.accuracy 准确性 x7?{*w&r
79.classification 分类 W%ud nJ
80.inspection 检查 SH.'E Hd
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Jk*MxlA.b
82.observation 观察 -,&Xp>u\
83.confirmation 函证 ~7
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84.computation 计算 UsTPNQj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xo$ZPnf(zv
86.vouch 核对 ?H&p zY~H
87.trace 追查 ks}o9[D3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0bE_iu>f'
89.error 误差 C0RwW??t
90.expected error 预期误差 :-)[B^0
91.population 总体 $u :=lA:N
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 OBZj-`fq J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?*4zNhL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U VT8TN-T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 & \m\QI
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hd\#Vh(H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i*<,@*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $$@Tgkg?o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J*k4&l
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _*9Zp1r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 e9d~Xi16KY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HD ~9EK~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'SmdU1]4BD
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
Q$%@.@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 oa|0=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ogb_WO;)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `4CRpz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =EKJ!{
109.storeroom 仓库 zP9!fA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L2qF@!Yy=
111.price list 价目表 ;%1^k/b6t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #l
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g:Dg?_o
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9\8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 [3.rG!Na
116.gross margin 毛利 I
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !4E:IM63
118.material requisition 领料单 NQAnvX;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <da! #12L
120.bond certificate 债券 Cv| :.y
121.stock certificate 股票 yS*PS='P
122.audit report 审计报告 b Y>Ug{O;
123.entity 被审计单位 ;VuIQ*@m"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0e7!_/9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^6*? a9jO>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 G 1$l %B
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 sqw _c{9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 n'ro5D
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 L8W3Tpi&(
130 internal audit内部审计 073(xAkL{
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^tah4QmUA
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;Gi w7a)
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -4Xr5j%o