1.audit 审计 dN>XZv
2.attestation lo:]r.lX{
鉴证 ]B>Y
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3.credibility
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可信赖程度 *BVkviqxz
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 cL*D_)?8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ErF;5ec
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7Z>u|L($m
7.compilation 编制 /:>f$k4~h
8.reliability 可靠性 dQ^>,(
9.relevance 相关性 TyMRm
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c1wM "
11.objectivity 客观性 rWbu
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~BCSm]j
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 AO;`k]0e
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ze~ a+%Sb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 MxxY MR
16.the client 委托人 '6{q;Bxo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZeK*MPxQ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 yY*OAC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }jTE gog
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j._9;HifZ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~! ]FF}6
22.expert 专家 aEX;yy*
23.the board of directors 董事会 \~xsBPX+x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 c[< lr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }"fP,:n"KN
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 po"M$4`9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 !'ajpK
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 2Iz@lrO6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }*$-rieg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 FqsG#6|x
31.business risks 经营风险 X=(8t
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32.appropriateness 适当性 +d\"n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c@
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34.management representations 管理层声明 .)})8csl.d
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ({![
36.audit plan 审计计划 KBzEEvx/$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fJOU1%
38.error 错误 9{ i6g+
39.fraud舞弊 ?`\<t$M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]*juF[r(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S=[K/Kf-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F.?:Gd1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _w+sx5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q(AOKp,F
45.materialiy 重要性 ?Pl>sCFm~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N3vk<sr@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %Iv+Y$'3B
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 MnKEZ: 2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B_`A[0H
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2|EHNy!
51.aggregate 总计 T>n,@?#K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $+JaEF`8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3KB)\nF#%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5/:Zj,41{
55.audit risk 审计风险 5[I> l
56.detection risk 检查风险 `U p<;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 bL
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xkUsZ*X8B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 QHMXQyr(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X/5tZ@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q7 Uu 8JXF
62.simall business 小规模企业 ixiRFBUcF~
63.accounting system 会计系统 j(nPWEyJM
64.test of control 控制测试 FD_0FMZ9,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _3A$zA
66.communication 沟通 BHZGQm
67.flow chart 流程图 .h~)|"uzW
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 P|HY=RMa
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X:8=jHkz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $Ae/NwIlc
71.assertions 认定 * +A!12s@
72.esistence 存在 vU{ZB^+&6o
73.occurrence 发生 .s7/bF
74.completeness 完整性 YqNhD6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 n)`*{uv$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WHE*NWz>q
77.cutoff 截止 F;q I^{m2
78.accuracy 准确性 1+
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79.classification 分类 *%Gy-5hM
80.inspection 检查 kf "cd1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ml?+JbLg0
82.observation 观察 9Eg'=YJ
83.confirmation 函证 f_raICO{R
84.computation 计算 +#&2*nY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I|WBT
86.vouch 核对 vNE91
87.trace 追查 NTAPx=!1*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 S'E6#
89.error 误差 5^*
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90.expected error 预期误差 Pq7YJ"Z?:
91.population 总体 !7%L%~z^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |":^3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 JvHJ*E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 r T*:1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1/le%}mK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NO* 1km[#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W4>8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 sF|<m)Kt{W
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I"@5=m5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )QI]b4[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d(To)ly.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4|++0=#D$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8swj'SjX
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +;cw<9%0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2^qY,dL
109.storeroom 仓库 /1MO]u\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JN3Oe5yB2@
111.price list 价目表 %X[|7D-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :1.$7Wt
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 '{OZ[$E
115.receiving report 验收报告 lZ_i~;u4@v
116.gross margin 毛利 |(S=G'AtU
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 u[d8)+VX
118.material requisition 领料单 C'5i>;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 v5<Ext
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120.bond certificate 债券 - }
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121.stock certificate 股票 r ."Dc
122.audit report 审计报告 pOS.`rSK
123.entity 被审计单位 #;^.&2Lt
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 O'idS`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 VK?,8Y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 z),l&7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *y N,e.t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !T
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 TR:D
130 internal audit内部审计 Yq;S%.
131 public sector audit政府审计 q"]-CGAa
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit x
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5RlJybN"o