1.audit 审计 |#*'H*W
2.attestation Y!T
%cTK)a
鉴证 &RTX6%'KY
3.credibility shMSN]S_x
可信赖程度 !Lh^oPT"I
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
$/7pYl\n
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 UDL
RCS8i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 A.5i"Ci[ie
7.compilation 编制 RTFZPq84
8.reliability 可靠性 +L5\;
9.relevance 相关性 &wB\ ~Ie-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
qBT.x,$
11.objectivity 客观性 %.z,+Zz?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 V._(q^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T
=2=k&|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 p^
pOuy8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UYz0PSV=.
16.the client 委托人
%~QO8q_7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o^V(U~m]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kVD(Q~<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }E7:ihy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a:_I
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 JXj8Br?Z@
22.expert 专家 ymNnkFv
23.the board of directors 董事会 _Um
d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h/,${,}J
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !L95^g
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `~W-Xx
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 r
lKlpl
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 .T*GN|@$!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ys#i@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mP(kcMT"
31.business risks 经营风险 QL$S4 J"
32.appropriateness 适当性 5H9r=a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 NxLXm,
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?r2 #.
W
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8j4z{+'TQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 aceZ3U>W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -&e92g&n
38.error 错误 g5q$A9.Jl
39.fraud舞弊 $:of=WTY(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 MJ\ eh>v&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,Hgc-7g@Y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 GT J{h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W@2vjz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NOS>8sy
45.materialiy 重要性 U #~;)fZ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 wI5Yn
h
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uZi.H
G{<)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lW 81q2n
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wap3Kd>MP
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [>|FB '
51.aggregate 总计 :h1pBEiH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 BQ jK8c<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m5D"A D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 g_Im;1$
55.audit risk 审计风险 dr<<! q /
56.detection risk 检查风险 WGAXIQ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T,_(?YJW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &Sp -w?kM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =KT7nl
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 wdvLx
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wJlX4cT4YV
62.simall business 小规模企业 1J?dK|% b
63.accounting system 会计系统 g`>og^7g
64.test of control 控制测试 &Z^l=YH,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "<i SZ
66.communication 沟通 y3<Y?M4
67.flow chart 流程图 HWm#t./
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {5|("0[F
69.audit evidence 审计证据 s9oO%e<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 auWXgkwZs/
71.assertions 认定 ]P[%Mhg^
72.esistence 存在 yE} dj)wd
73.occurrence 发生 *{o UWt
74.completeness 完整性 -]:GL>b
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 A%\tiZe
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j!z-)p8hy
77.cutoff 截止 <:|3rfm#
78.accuracy 准确性 [ REf>_R
79.classification 分类 >ulY7~wUv
80.inspection 检查 S.|FL%;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rNl.7O9b
82.observation 观察 ir3VTqz
83.confirmation 函证
>`jU`bR@
84.computation 计算
st'D
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @InZ<AW>|
86.vouch 核对 \.gEh1HW
87.trace 追查 A`6ra}U<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l?*r5[O>n
89.error 误差 rbqo"g`
90.expected error 预期误差 2-0$F
Q@
/
91.population 总体 ;PyZ?Z;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 gX5&d\y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +{53a_q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $ex!!rqN|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 iGXBqUQ:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K^t?gt@k}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ->
lu#;A5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
StYzGJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :1)DqoAJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u2(eaP8d
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 AAUyy
:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "'Z- UV
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YH:8<O,{-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 k6\^p;!Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 P|jF6?C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 C0x"pO7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &
GWkq>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z"I/ NGiU
109.storeroom 仓库 "zZI S6j
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1MA@JA:T
111.price list 价目表 IJU0[EA]F
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?HHzQ4w%{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }PeZO!K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !#? kWAU
115.receiving report 验收报告 F: 37MUQi
116.gross margin 毛利 gd6Dm4q(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bZipm(e
118.material requisition 领料单 {b!7
.Cd=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $1*3!}_0
120.bond certificate 债券 ,7d|O}B
121.stock certificate 股票 gY9\o#)<
122.audit report 审计报告 ~0-
g%C?R
123.entity 被审计单位 'qv;sB.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #%S0PL"x U
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `Xo 4q3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Bo\D.a(T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 O
%1/r*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #2%([w
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 keqcV23k
130 internal audit内部审计 $EBb"+Y'T
131 public sector audit政府审计 3#.\
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit hRTMFgO
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @%W]".*'}