1.audit 审计 m6
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2.attestation eXqS9`zKr
鉴证 qx $-% P
3.credibility nK"XyZ&
可信赖程度 w,t>M_(N
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jJxV)AIY
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^ MUSq(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8Q%rBl.
7.compilation 编制 .9< i
8.reliability 可靠性 +x3T^G
9.relevance 相关性 0?tn.<'B8T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J4Ix\r_
11.objectivity 客观性 d3$&I==;:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wap@q6fz<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /"Bm1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 sMq*X^z
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]+SVQ|v0
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %YI Xk1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &3SQVOW ~T
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 vT#$`M<
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kXmnLxhS/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 UKBVC
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22.expert 专家 c3X'Sv
23.the board of directors 董事会 cZ@z]LY.g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0jlwL
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {g:I5
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;<JyA3i^V,
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /$
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 #sn2Vmi
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 D ]H@Sx
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D{]t50a.
31.business risks 经营风险 1kG{z;9
32.appropriateness 适当性 "pDw
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 kIb)I(n
34.management representations 管理层声明 k}5Sz
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BrdHTk= Vy
36.audit plan 审计计划 {R2gz]v4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7gL N7_2
38.error 错误 4xg7oo0iJ
39.fraud舞弊 rNgFsFQ>.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [Ch)6p
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H8V${&!ho
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yEnurq%J
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %6\e_y%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y5d=r]_S:
45.materialiy 重要性 om`x"x&6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I.[2-~yf
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 U;Iqz1S
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 QBg~b{h
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -'j_JJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h}X^
51.aggregate 总计 /'V(F* g
52.subsequent events 期后事项 nN=o/z d
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bZ-"R 6a$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %_rdO(
55.audit risk 审计风险 3;wAm/Z:Q
56.detection risk 检查风险 4,8=0[eRG
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r[
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )575JY `6K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }9&Z#1/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 YEL,TU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *o}LI6_u
62.simall business 小规模企业 uQwKnD?F+e
63.accounting system 会计系统 7QXA*.'
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64.test of control 控制测试 dM%#DN8l
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i8F^ N=
66.communication 沟通 (]JZ1s|
67.flow chart 流程图 :^c' P<HM
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #kO.'oIl
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .eg?FB'7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _Eus<c
71.assertions 认定 n+C]&6-b
72.esistence 存在 [Yo3=(7J
73.occurrence 发生 C+,JLK
74.completeness 完整性 6qW/Td|g
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?;s}GpEY:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |\yVnk!c
77.cutoff 截止 :[;]6;
78.accuracy 准确性 Ck71N3~W
79.classification 分类 X@;o<2^
80.inspection 检查 ,G";ny[$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 WE_jT1
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82.observation 观察 -8j<`(M'5
83.confirmation 函证 W'3&\}
84.computation 计算 AS 5\X.%L*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >k:BG{$Kae
86.vouch 核对 5_bIc=L1
87.trace 追查 {s=n "*Qp)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |'w_5?|4
89.error 误差 r-27AJu
90.expected error 预期误差 +(v<_#wR-
91.population 总体 dQ&S&SW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 c4]/{!4 Q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 I%.
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r:
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 X67.%>#3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I!
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0*G5Vd
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1ga-8&!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f.V
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0FA
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >d.o1<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u"rK5'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c\X0*GX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s0,\[rM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^%)H;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 t
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RYU(z;+0p
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q1 :Y]Rbe
109.storeroom 仓库 U}H2!et&,)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _
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111.price list 价目表 WM& k
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4vri=P 2%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 gv&%
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115.receiving report 验收报告 PQla-
116.gross margin 毛利 )XB31^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2C9wOO
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [kdt]+'+
120.bond certificate 债券 /u9Md 3q*'
121.stock certificate 股票 [ \I&/?On
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 it=4cHT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 MA\^<x_?L}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 adHZ
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *gu4%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 wzX
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "=cWcztiP
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 DqgYc[UGA
130 internal audit内部审计 `;[j`v8O
131 public sector audit政府审计 ~ vD7BO`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4::>Ca^{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach !PN;XZ~{