1.audit 审计 w ;+x g
2.attestation 3BHPD;U
鉴证 OOJg%y*H
3.credibility ([\mnL<FC
可信赖程度 k'Is]=3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 NbnahhS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hq[;QF:B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %i[G6+-
7.compilation 编制 C],"va
8.reliability 可靠性 ~5S[Sl
9.relevance 相关性 s?r:McF`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2H+!78
11.objectivity 客观性 &/o4R:i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cCOw7<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t+7|/GLs2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Yl}'hRp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Itaq4 ^CE
16.the client 委托人 2:b3+{\f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;$=kfj9 :7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 n$]78\C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 tgk] sQY
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zY_?$9l0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5,Rxc=
22.expert 专家 X+6`]]
23.the board of directors 董事会 vl1`s
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #yPQt!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ed">$S
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'YKyY:eZ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 02+ k,xFb
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ]k0Pe;<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 rBY)rUDd4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |AD"}8
31.business risks 经营风险 VS.~gHx
32.appropriateness 适当性 B8J_^kd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &|6 A
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34.management representations 管理层声明 e3T&KyPm?+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7I\qEr57
36.audit plan 审计计划 8rZJvE#c
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 OGA_3|[S
38.error 错误 lQ5d.}O&
39.fraud舞弊 K9z 1'k QH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 } J_"/bB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 K+WbxovXU
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 YCMXF#1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (}!xO?NA(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'BUix!k0<
45.materialiy 重要性 r1pj-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S1d^mu
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,$4f#)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 VK)vb.:
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 +)J;4B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @la/sd4`
51.aggregate 总计 -q&K9ZCl`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w;
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3haR/YN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 V=
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Chso]N.1
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~-J!WC==U
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 W{@,DQ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 P0 4Q_A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 W%&gvZre.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !4Oj^yy%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 6y0CEly>3#
63.accounting system 会计系统 T<a/GE/
64.test of control 控制测试 ZBY*C;[)*P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dQ.:xu}~
66.communication 沟通 $c1zMkY)u
67.flow chart 流程图 59R%g .2Y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `<#Ufi*c
69.audit evidence 审计证据 t>KvR!+`g
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $*\GZ$y>
71.assertions 认定 Kb$6a'u7
72.esistence 存在 +<})`(8
73.occurrence 发生 1#w'<}h#U
74.completeness 完整性 :
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #{8t
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 eV
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77.cutoff 截止 7;8DKY q
78.accuracy 准确性 [<nmJ-V
79.classification 分类 S%Bm4jY
80.inspection 检查 0F5QAR
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 QJH((
82.observation 观察 ABIQi[A
83.confirmation 函证 8
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84.computation 计算 ?PSJQ3BC|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 B]nu \!
86.vouch 核对 dxa[9>V
87.trace 追查 SB)Hz8<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 UCBx?9O/0
89.error 误差 e~1$x`DH
90.expected error 预期误差 Ib}~Q@?2
91.population 总体 }Q1m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4#Rq}/h
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qDK\MQ!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y$4dqn
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Z,QSbw@,7
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P3_&(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3E$h
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Fo;
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 IKFNu9*"h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ']^_W0?=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3d;w\#?L;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vO
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +'`I]K>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W5U;{5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )J(@e4;Rv
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 UNhM:!A
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KkPr08
109.storeroom 仓库 q6T>y%|FZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 WW3! ,ln_
111.price list 价目表 sOBuJx${m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 FNHJHuTe
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Sd?+j;/"
114.purchase requisition 请购单 QG]*v=Z
115.receiving report 验收报告 IuOQX}
116.gross margin 毛利 p8X$yv
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <=gf|(
118.material requisition 领料单 <;q)V%IUz
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &B@qb?UE1
120.bond certificate 债券 *<l9d
121.stock certificate 股票 hB1Gtc4n
122.audit report 审计报告 ;Ebpf J
123.entity 被审计单位 wrEYbb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |>Wi5h{6X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )A*Sl
2ew
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 z\6/?5D#v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &Tn7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 MtXd}/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Mb\[` 4z
130 internal audit内部审计 ;o?Wn=J
131 public sector audit政府审计 c
6$n:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit n,o;:c
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach /GU%{nT