1.audit 审计 Vy~$%H94
2.attestation gH)B`
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鉴证 3CPOZZ
3.credibility /G+gk0FW
可信赖程度 W2Z]?l;vQQ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^Es)?>eah
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 CHP6H}#|g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,O{ 5
7.compilation 编制 )K3
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8.reliability 可靠性 (w
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9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <X&:tZ#/
11.objectivity 客观性 Cfb-:e$0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gt (nZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;*H~Yb0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gdY/RDxn:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Qug'B
16.the client 委托人 K -1~K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yP]W\W'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^WPV
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 me^Gk/`Em
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %,D%Q~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 m48Y1'4
22.expert 专家 =PM#eu
23.the board of directors 董事会 *sVxjZvV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F|{?GV%hF
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gdNp2b
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 XPTB,1g+f
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 JjML!;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 # |[@Due
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &bu`\|V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 'q
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31.business risks 经营风险 ^BTNx2VHf
32.appropriateness 适当性 YKd?)$J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :]hfmWC
34.management representations 管理层声明 u5M{s;{11r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 --)[>6)I
36.audit plan 审计计划 #
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 x:lf=DlA
38.error 错误 ~J:lCu
39.fraud舞弊 /*HSAjv
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {z_pL^S'52
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jzMGRN/67
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 qrYeh`Mv
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 YWFHiB7x
45.materialiy 重要性 Ve)
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $,42h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y-k-E/V}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6mLE-(
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 CFxs`C^
51.aggregate 总计 vdzC2T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YaNVpLA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -. {7;6:(k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]!w52kF7
55.audit risk 审计风险 y&]D2"I
56.detection risk 检查风险 pl&GFf
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +?tNly`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wX;NU4)n
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 b1!%xdy_T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !/
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o*'3N/D~
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~VF,qspO
63.accounting system 会计系统 w2GY,,R
64.test of control 控制测试 0AenDm@9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0g4cyK~n]
66.communication 沟通 / KM+PeO
67.flow chart 流程图 :+$_(*Z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n\U6oJN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rD
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '?t{-z,
71.assertions 认定 +.St"f/1
72.esistence 存在 (@9}FHJzi
73.occurrence 发生 tvILLR
74.completeness 完整性 P6rL;_~e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zV#k
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n2~rrQ
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77.cutoff 截止 q 9^r2OO
78.accuracy 准确性 4e sf&-gG
79.classification 分类 `h#JDcT;a
80.inspection 检查 je\UfEo%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b-XBs7OAx
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 **"sru;@=
84.computation 计算 i8F~$6C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 5/<Y,eZ/
86.vouch 核对 on|>"F`pb
87.trace 追查 :T2K\@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^m\n[<x
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89.error 误差 WObfHAp.
90.expected error 预期误差 O.!?O(
91.population 总体 +H_Z!T.@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~ nIZg5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 f,*e?9@;s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~mU#u\r(*
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 JaEyVe
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z$A5p4=B'^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Bvwk6NBN
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DpAuI w7|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @EvnV.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;(A'XA4
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^`$KN0PY
103.cash receipt 现金收入 a<Ta *:R$0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [z?XVl<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q4E{?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &o(?
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 y
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v,s]:9f`\>
109.storeroom 仓库 @:
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 TQF
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111.price list 价目表 *|cvx:GO
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {k>m5L
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #~Q0s)Ze
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5m/r,d^H
115.receiving report 验收报告 iJAW| dw}
116.gross margin 毛利 I]h+24_S
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J_tJj8
118.material requisition 领料单 %PQC9{hUy$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /#HY-b
120.bond certificate 债券 "dt3peH
121.stock certificate 股票 _\"?:~rUN
122.audit report 审计报告 `8Gwf;P1
123.entity 被审计单位 sfH|sp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7be?=c)+"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *+iW
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X~x]VKr/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NWf!c-':
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 nWh?zf#{
130 internal audit内部审计 * fx<>aK
131 public sector audit政府审计 t+pI<c^]y
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~k&b3-A}
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach BZE19!