1.audit 审计 iKs @oHW
2.attestation i|5.DhK}
鉴证 =QG@{?JTl
3.credibility
3-^z<*
可信赖程度 <0R$yB
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1<
22,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >iE/t$%1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 of? hP1kl[
7.compilation 编制 s#phs`v
8.reliability 可靠性 %ae|4u#b
9.relevance 相关性 v D"4a
w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TV&:`kH
11.objectivity 客观性 O{YT6&.S0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (6b*JQ^^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [d
iUO1p
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y8$Y]2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e+`LtEve0
16.the client 委托人 w +pK=R
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e,*E`ol
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~8fy
qE$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 H]i.\
2z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2L\}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Xaz`L
22.expert 专家 Kyn[4Bu!?
23.the board of directors 董事会 a| w.G "W
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {Y0Uln5u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 BC*)@=7fx
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 H rMH
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 R;XG2
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 tsGt,]O30
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \W%Aeg*c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k
5~#_D>
31.business risks 经营风险 0j@nOj(3
32.appropriateness 适当性 _f^JXd,7v
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,tZJSfHB
34.management representations 管理层声明 JI"&3H")g%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q$#5>5&
36.audit plan 审计计划 }MW7,F
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ev%_8CO4e
38.error 错误 /RWQ+Zf-Y]
39.fraud舞弊 YTb/ LeuT
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U;PGBoe
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )\xDo<@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *!mT#Vm^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Oq[2<ept
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 r2t|,%%N7
45.materialiy 重要性 ]H%SGQPn
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Rix|LKk{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NA=I7I@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 utH/E7^8
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uD'GI
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 H!H&<71-
51.aggregate 总计 lla ?;^,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O6
:GE'S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j'\!p):H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ne!0 `^`~
55.audit risk 审计风险 !@.9>"FU
56.detection risk 检查风险 &1ZqC;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Es7+bFvsE8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3zr95$
Mt
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 w# iezo. 0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c3L)!]kB
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _"4u?C#
62.simall business 小规模企业 Tgf\f%,h
63.accounting system 会计系统 b$*1!a
64.test of control 控制测试 k Q
Sx65
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 < 2mbR
66.communication 沟通 M15jwR!:M
67.flow chart 流程图 CyHaFUbZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )qq5WShMJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9/yE\p.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 REK(^1
h
71.assertions 认定 "ZHA.M]`
72.esistence 存在 p?6`mH
73.occurrence 发生 y;$
!J
74.completeness 完整性 be->ofUYgs
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Z<Rhn
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i 6DcLE
77.cutoff 截止 <3SO1@?
78.accuracy 准确性 ]-2Q0wTj
79.classification 分类 $XZC8L#
80.inspection 检查 W Z_yaG$U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EE,57(
82.observation 观察 eBN!!Y:7
83.confirmation 函证 u]<_6;_
84.computation 计算 2jT2~D.U1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ab!Cu8~v
86.vouch 核对 eX0due
87.trace 追查 }w|a^=HAp
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t
;-U
89.error 误差 xG7/[ jG
90.expected error 预期误差 (+iOy/5#u
91.population 总体 E3~ Wyfd7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .7`c(9<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |Nf90.dL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }2!=1|}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &BZjQK
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^sP-6 ^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 k^i\<@v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 />13?o#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \Ctl(uj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z`jSpgWR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LJ{P93aq`^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 IE0hC\C}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QIWfGVc-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 kp=wz0#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <l`xP)] X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {Y6;/".DM
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OH_ m ZA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,| Zkpn8
109.storeroom 仓库 fgW>~m
.W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /4M~ 6LT`
111.price list 价目表 ,?KN;~t#vz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 b9L"?{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J9V,U;"\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Rch?@O#J
115.receiving report 验收报告 H3Zsm)+:
116.gross margin 毛利 qi]"`\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~/R bYvyA
118.material requisition 领料单 8w\ZY>d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |qq7vx
120.bond certificate 债券 "74Rn"d5
121.stock certificate 股票 U^~jB= =]
122.audit report 审计报告 6xT"j)h
123.entity 被审计单位 TJ`Jqnh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?(2^lH~6h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^)i1b:4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SMMvRF`7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F&6Xo]?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1c19$KHu
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 0)HZ5^J
130 internal audit内部审计 EL gq#z
131 public sector audit政府审计 RKtU@MX49
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit vNIQ1x5Za
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach uk<JV*R=