1.audit 审计 K<_bG<tm_
2.attestation Z0(}doh
鉴证 t/3t69 \x
3.credibility t:SME'~.P
可信赖程度 iaq+#k@ V
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 A<+veqb4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zx(=ArCRr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =Eh~ wm
7.compilation 编制 !^,<nP
8.reliability 可靠性 7M#irCX
9.relevance 相关性 w7;,+Jq
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5*n3*rbU:
11.objectivity 客观性 k3w(KH@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JIA'3"C
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;;3oWsil}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _>k&,p]y
16.the client 委托人 $4&%<'l3I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Q96"^Hd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^J[r<Dm8F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gXQ
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -/7[\S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L
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22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 '0\v[f{K3G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \QZ~w_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X<j(AAHE
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 pSzO)j
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 'H]&$AZ;@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 VY@6!9G
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -VOMt5u
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 { +$zgg
31.business risks 经营风险 Q8~|0X\.g
32.appropriateness 适当性 qoo+=eh!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -%g$~MZ?'
34.management representations 管理层声明 L2L=~/LG
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *?-,=%,z/
36.audit plan 审计计划 9S y |:J0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |@+/R .l
38.error 错误 ZliJc7lss
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zD9gE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZSUbPz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y]33:c_;Mo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qSg=[7XOO
45.materialiy 重要性 VsrY
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \a
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?4^
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w|AHE
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]'[(MH"
51.aggregate 总计 5r-OE-U{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I_k!'zR[N
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \D<w:\P
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /ta5d;@
55.audit risk 审计风险 )yj:P
56.detection risk 检查风险 wt(Hk6/B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 NY,ZTl_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0|^/ e-^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3R=R k
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *wd@YMOP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L
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62.simall business 小规模企业 vRR(b!Lq
63.accounting system 会计系统 vK10p)ZV
64.test of control 控制测试 "~|;XoMU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 gl$ Ks+od
66.communication 沟通 *\M$pUS{
67.flow chart 流程图 'WC>
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qIC9L"I
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I/H
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _^(}6o
71.assertions 认定 =rB=! ;
72.esistence 存在 f-BEfC,}'
73.occurrence 发生 @|i
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74.completeness 完整性 I/&uiC{l@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ] C&AU[U*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &W|r
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77.cutoff 截止 "{lw;AA5F
78.accuracy 准确性 it\U+xu
79.classification 分类 J,
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80.inspection 检查 O9_S"\8]@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *Bj7\8cKC
82.observation 观察 itpljh
83.confirmation 函证 G8Qo]E9-/
84.computation 计算 ~dm/U7B:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 rZt7C(FM$7
86.vouch 核对 iYE7BUH=
87.trace 追查 Wi5rXZS
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1yg5d9
89.error 误差 $X;wj5oj
90.expected error 预期误差 2GB+st,
91.population 总体 c@ea
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @S>$y5if
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "4,Zox{^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [D
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 TlA*~HG<Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .bT+#x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &AS<2hB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Z`9yGaTO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #dKHU@+U"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `Qg#`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^-|yF2>`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O6Gg?j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1I1Z),
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >e4w8Svcy
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $d +n},[C{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )HFl 0[vT
109.storeroom 仓库 {TWgR2?{C
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Bp.z6x4
111.price list 价目表 2 ~zo)G0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !6 k{]v
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9tt0_*UX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z#i5=,Bk
115.receiving report 验收报告 FX6*`
116.gross margin 毛利 >d{O1by=d9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 51Nh"JTy
118.material requisition 领料单 j+E[[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jxt^d
120.bond certificate 债券 J6s55
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121.stock certificate 股票 ?Ww\D8yV&
122.audit report 审计报告 sXm
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123.entity 被审计单位 2Q/#.lNL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +"!=E
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eL7rX"!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [)ybPIv]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yU"'h[^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .).*6{_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /JOEnQ5X\!
130 internal audit内部审计 BUozpqN}
131 public sector audit政府审计 6kc/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit %NI'PXpI
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =h"*1`