1.audit 审计 [t
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2.attestation aU2O5 z&
鉴证 c{j0A;XMS
3.credibility xX
可信赖程度 JLRw`V,o7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~l-Q0wg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fw_V'l#\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 PKu+
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7.compilation 编制 UR?[ba_h
8.reliability 可靠性 @3{'!#/
9.relevance 相关性 z48,{H6h
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 r}9qK%C G.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @Q3aJ98)2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _ 9Tv*@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 q
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~xu<xy@E
16.the client 委托人 "-vm=d~\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?T70C9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G7`7e@{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6d,jR[JP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #P-S.b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &&|*GAjJ
22.expert 专家 8(D>ws$
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]xA;*b;|h
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D2~e@J(K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .-[UHO05^8
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 x+"~-KO8q$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $\$5::}r
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 C2,,+* v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )=;0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 yuk64o2QE
31.business risks 经营风险 PV>-"2n
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;&P%A<[`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r<Ll>R
34.management representations 管理层声明 zMKW@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %K
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36.audit plan 审计计划 k#E D#']N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VLc=!W}
38.error 错误 CfoSow-
39.fraud舞弊 X&t)S?eCos
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5Y"lr Y38
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v'S}&zmF]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 t
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Tl %#N"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 B+wSLi(
45.materialiy 重要性 "MKgU[t
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 fC2e}WR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 WsQo+Ua
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }f<.07
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;c_X
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 D(s[=$zua
51.aggregate 总计 \q(RqD
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V(A6>0s$|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r@H<@Vuc
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^~0\d;l
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55.audit risk 审计风险 "ZNiTND
56.detection risk 检查风险 o';sHa'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7Nw7a;h
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +%=Ao6/#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *]p]mzc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y>{K2#k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h2zuPgz,
62.simall business 小规模企业 0~H
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63.accounting system 会计系统 =E8lpN'
64.test of control 控制测试 "6lf~%R"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 q[nX<t
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66.communication 沟通 f:G Zb?Wyd
67.flow chart 流程图 /<9VKMR_k
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^UZEdR;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Lf&p2p?~c
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }L{en
71.assertions 认定 5v=%pQbY
72.esistence 存在 k+{-iPm{
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E#`=xg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0
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77.cutoff 截止 0R>M_|
78.accuracy 准确性 3aQWzEnh
79.classification 分类 ><viJ$i
80.inspection 检查 #{1w#Iz;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 VJS|H!CH
82.observation 观察 0"(5\T
83.confirmation 函证 t(-noy)
84.computation 计算 B t-o:)pa
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 )dbi
87.trace 追查 d,CtlWp
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w-2p'u['Z
89.error 误差 6n]fr9f
90.expected error 预期误差 P&V,x`<Z
91.population 总体 DF-`nD
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [nJ),9$z_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1D&Q{?RM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x'{L %c>L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U,yU-8z/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $*V:;-H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 J4#t1P@Na
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8C#R
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 UJ1iXV[h"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 H-~V:OCB~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 aB;syl
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 8Gzc3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .i>; ?(
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 !jL|HwlA
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )Ge.1B$8h
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .$y}}/{j?[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Q<3=s6@T
109.storeroom 仓库 4
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 U+F?b\
111.price list 价目表 $NC1>83
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rn #FmM
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oA%8k51>~K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0tv"tA;
115.receiving report 验收报告 5:6as^i:b
116.gross margin 毛利 JziuwL5,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 N@lTn}U
118.material requisition 领料单 n#[-1(P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yQ-&+16^
120.bond certificate 债券 :p0|4g
121.stock certificate 股票 Kv^ez%I
122.audit report 审计报告 q{5wx8_U
123.entity 被审计单位 @.;] $N&J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hqIYo
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tfW/Mf
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y u\<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u[q1]]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ="<5+G
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 wYQTG*&h
130 internal audit内部审计 j/`-x
131 public sector audit政府审计 yBqv'Y
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZqT?7 |i
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach M9'Qs m