1.audit 审计 6hcK%0z
2.attestation .wlKl[lE2
鉴证 8A::
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3.credibility C?W}/r[
可信赖程度 gNDMJ^`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 lF40n4}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Oz&*A/si+3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vCK+v
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7.compilation 编制 nZ#u#V
8.reliability 可靠性 7[K3kUm[
9.relevance 相关性 s5Wb iOF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 K_:2sDCaN
11.objectivity 客观性 T5I#7LN#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &h!O<'*2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tTubW=H
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .!i`YT*jF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >,_0Mem2Rr
16.the client 委托人 "Y4glomR[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &RI;!qn6(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]ZW-`U MO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 % -+7=x
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <%rm?;PBl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :)T*:51{#
22.expert 专家 6-g>(g
23.the board of directors 董事会 T{-gbo`Yji
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7fS NF7/+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PyK!Cyq
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ab.B?bx
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 L
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 &N+`O)$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 CPeu="[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &@BAVc z
31.business risks 经营风险 EwuRIe;D
32.appropriateness 适当性 R?2HnJh
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E $W0HZ'
34.management representations 管理层声明 \
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ]%FP*YU4O
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0M&~;`W}
38.error 错误 WSv%Rxr8L
39.fraud舞弊 ^K_FGE0ec
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b353+7"|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 YU)%-V\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rl$"~/ oz
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,S<) )
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )l!`k
45.materialiy 重要性 ZitmvcMk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >ke.ZZV?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]>*VEe}hJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qdmAkYU
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Dsc0;7~6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /0fHkj/J=B
51.aggregate 总计 kt\,$.v8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b?lRada{I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9k6/D.Dz
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 euRKYGW
55.audit risk 审计风险 W,H=K##6<
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ht/#d6cQ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~{-Ka>A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3;wiwN'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1CSGG'J]E
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #b:YY^{g_
62.simall business 小规模企业 fE&s 6w&
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,oSn<$%/q
64.test of control 控制测试 k'PvQl"I
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "USzk7=&.
66.communication 沟通 VlSM/y5
67.flow chart 流程图 c#1kg@q@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 11Qi
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 #3{}(T7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9ZatlI,
71.assertions 认定 #h
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72.esistence 存在 s,!vBS
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73.occurrence 发生 h(J$-SUs
74.completeness 完整性 @p}_"BHYWt
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ja/wI'J<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &5bIM>)v
77.cutoff 截止 m,6
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78.accuracy 准确性 *//z$la
79.classification 分类 V"2 G
80.inspection 检查 i gjn9p&_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 05\0g9
82.observation 观察 }u$c*}
83.confirmation 函证 Bt5
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84.computation 计算 MLM/!N 7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /
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86.vouch 核对 &(l.jgqg&
87.trace 追查 \*qradgx$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7(
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89.error 误差 D^P0X:T]
90.expected error 预期误差 tX@y ]"
91.population 总体 -"a(<JC^NI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,F`1VpTd8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Iw)m9h
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 A-_M=\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XeY[
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2EN}"Du]mj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {hN<Ot
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ADB)-!$xoi
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H\ E%.QIx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,`!lZ|
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JC~4B3!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gzH;`,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Qt_KUtD
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0T#z"l<L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -%P}LaC<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S?a4IK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9^N(s7s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f}4A,%:1
109.storeroom 仓库 HINk&)FC
110.sale invoice 销售发票 c&wiTvRV
111.price list 价目表 !wfUD2K1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 aaN/HE_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 k\*?<g
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #Cy3x-!
115.receiving report 验收报告 #902x*Z'c"
116.gross margin 毛利 `'EG7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 B B'qbX3xK
118.material requisition 领料单 c9Cc%EK
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ahCwA}
120.bond certificate 债券 ].aFdy
121.stock certificate 股票 +oO7UWs>6
122.audit report 审计报告 (JnEso-V
123.entity 被审计单位 OT=1doDp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M6qNh`+HO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6GVAR
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &b*v7c=o
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rUyGTe(@h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 k{b|w')
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %{cVG-<_iz
130 internal audit内部审计 O{7#Xj
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131 public sector audit政府审计 5M #',(X
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #Yp
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 89{;R