1.audit 审计 zMepF]V
2.attestation ZXLAX9|
鉴证 '7' 73
3.credibility dkC_Sh{
可信赖程度 xlcCL?qQj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 46M=R-7=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ke@OG! M /
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vEjf|-Mb9
7.compilation 编制 M*'8$|Z
8.reliability 可靠性 J+CGhk
9.relevance 相关性 3N]ushMO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 q'fOlq
11.objectivity 客观性 =ZSYg K
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c}v8j2{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [-`s`g-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?i_2ueVR
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2cu2S"r
16.the client 委托人 51%Rk,/o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Zk7!CJVM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .`*;AT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 },<Y
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ww~C[8q
22.expert 专家 Z$i?p;HnW
23.the board of directors 董事会 Bd*Ok]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Rhlm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1A93ol=
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fLRx{Nu
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5T"h7^
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Ur[ai6LNG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UQI!/6F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 uR=*q a
31.business risks 经营风险 BGNZE{K4"
32.appropriateness 适当性 ui"`c%2n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "1dpv\
34.management representations 管理层声明 "tb KbFn9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Hl}m*9<9us
36.audit plan 审计计划 %U<lS.i
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ! qtj1.w
38.error 错误 PMiu "
39.fraud舞弊 J>h
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7lOAu]Zx
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 SXXO#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -R$ Q`
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "<L9-vb
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +pv..\
45.materialiy 重要性 2#R0Bd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7wrRIeES
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q@mZ0D-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G]-\$>5R
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 < A`srmS?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (e
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51.aggregate 总计 .<K9Zyi
52.subsequent events 期后事项 SQ/}K8uZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pm}_\_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Kk%
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56.detection risk 检查风险 us#ji i.<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ip|l3m$ Mi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p%Ns
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7*+tG7I @
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `'rvDaP
62.simall business 小规模企业 -ADb5-
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63.accounting system 会计系统 <P5 7s+JK
64.test of control 控制测试 efyGjfoO
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9:!V
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66.communication 沟通 |l~#qeZ%
67.flow chart 流程图 e9F+R@8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =`qEwA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ) C#>@W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f 0/q{*
71.assertions 认定 b\SB
72.esistence 存在 C7l4X8\w
73.occurrence 发生 Q-e(>=Gv_
74.completeness 完整性 $B )jSxSy
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 RHI?_gf&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 . N5$s2t
77.cutoff 截止 -+Ox/>k
78.accuracy 准确性 Jb!s#g
79.classification 分类 !imjfkG
80.inspection 检查 <a(739IF
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `$] ZT>&
82.observation 观察 T
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83.confirmation 函证 P.Qz>c^-C
84.computation 计算 9'O@8KB_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /,9n1|FrG
86.vouch 核对 <[z9*Tm
87.trace 追查 o|1_I?_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pq,8z= Uf
89.error 误差 qD(dAU
90.expected error 预期误差 V4?]NFK
91.population 总体 ~T\:".C
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2()/l9.O'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i7O8f^|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~#:R1~rh\e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E(an5x/
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^}Gu'!z9D
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 BK foeN)%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 sWMY
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Nf9$q| %!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9t{Iv({6p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `6Yk-5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z#srgyLt
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z4s{a(Tsd
105.bank statement 银行对账单 o+T, O+i
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0PJ7o#}_{@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A~wVY
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 . L]!*
109.storeroom 仓库 ~ll+/w\4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 RA:3ZV
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,Y27uey{wa
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6z1>(Za7>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 a(K^/BT
115.receiving report 验收报告 0'II6,:
116.gross margin 毛利 l\t<_p/I)^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 HhT6gJWrU
118.material requisition 领料单 w4;1 ('
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'n7Ld6%1
120.bond certificate 债券 ?`=r@
121.stock certificate 股票 T']G:jkb
122.audit report 审计报告 \']_ y\
123.entity 被审计单位 {GQRJ8m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1|H(q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y(=$z/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S!.H _=z%p
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 uzaDK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ? VHOh9|AT
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 M>|R&v
130 internal audit内部审计 8Rd*`]@[pk
131 public sector audit政府审计 q,2 +\i
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit -i"?2gK
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach S,^)\=v