1.audit 审计 -RLY.@'d-M
2.attestation @Sr{6g*I
鉴证 pA%}CmrMq
3.credibility kT@m*Etr{
可信赖程度 (&Kv]--
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 c*m7'\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $a@T:zfe
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &gxWdG}qx]
7.compilation 编制 mBwM=LAZ
8.reliability 可靠性 &g;&=<#I
9.relevance 相关性 pftnFOLO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e7_.Xr~[
11.objectivity 客观性 L2sUh+'|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 icrcP ~$A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \ 4`:~c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cko^_V&x
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,J$XVvwxF
16.the client 委托人 LJ8 t@ui
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *2T"lpl
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2FVO@D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {}n]\zO %
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 69"4/n7B?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L*8U.{NY
22.expert 专家 '=WPi_Z5:C
23.the board of directors 董事会 IDY2X+C#U
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6(1S_b=a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^\f1zg9I
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tH)fu%:p
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #F
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /'l"Us},^!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mB5Sm|{
31.business risks 经营风险 ~Fe$/*v
32.appropriateness 适当性 gTQc=,3l3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D#k ~lEPub
34.management representations 管理层声明 rJM/.;Ag
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2CF5qn}T
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?8/T#ox
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 W; zzc1v
38.error 错误 Y6E0-bL@Fe
39.fraud舞弊 .
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <~Oy3#{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 V q[4RAd^P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 E)iX`Xq|0{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 LTTMxiq[*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #z5
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45.materialiy 重要性 pSl4^$2XR
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 RxA:>yOPn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zN&m-nrw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0aqq*e'c
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;U&~
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [$D%]]/,
51.aggregate 总计 .O&[9`"'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 LL_@nvu}M
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )eVn1U2*z.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *AG01# ZF
55.audit risk 审计风险 !DkIM}.
56.detection risk 检查风险 =lmelo#m&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v:gdG|n"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `$Y%c1;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Kw =RqF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o&)v{q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N5b^
62.simall business 小规模企业 j
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63.accounting system 会计系统 {yFMY?6rf
64.test of control 控制测试 13p.dp`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i3vg7V.
66.communication 沟通 E^B3MyS^^
67.flow chart 流程图 u)[i'ceQZ:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s[;1?+EI
69.audit evidence 审计证据 zmhAeblA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xQ!
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71.assertions 认定 >-j([%
72.esistence 存在 |)OC1=As
73.occurrence 发生 $wcTU
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74.completeness 完整性 tP89gN^PA|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 o]B2^Yq;x
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &],O\TAul
77.cutoff 截止 `0`#Uf_/$
78.accuracy 准确性 d~KTUgH'<
79.classification 分类 RREl($$p
80.inspection 检查 kvN<o-B
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Flaqgi/j
82.observation 观察 w>4( hGO
83.confirmation 函证 H<"EE15
84.computation 计算 BKK@_B"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m A('MS2
86.vouch 核对 |\RN%w7E8
87.trace 追查 y]g5S-G
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zp\_5[qJ
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89.error 误差 rAk;8
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90.expected error 预期误差 Mehp]5*
91.population 总体 M hjIE<OI=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ab[V->>%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cR/e
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Bk
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 AMN`bgxW
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iV:\,<8d
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 CoV@{Pi
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Yc5<Y-W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (`<B#D;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4M;S&LA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Uv(}x7e)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +&*>FeJY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ppu<k N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N6v*X+4JH
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 UMH~Q`"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .UU)
109.storeroom 仓库 W$`
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 }mS
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111.price list 价目表 OkphbAX
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \5b<!Nl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !v*#E{r"g=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 HS|x
115.receiving report 验收报告 V/ZWyYxjLi
116.gross margin 毛利 PAiVUGp5[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /x/W>J2
118.material requisition 领料单 Lve$H(GHT
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |[!0ry*N%
120.bond certificate 债券 lEpPi@2PK
121.stock certificate 股票 }'\M}YM
122.audit report 审计报告 4VzSqb
123.entity 被审计单位 &A^2hPe}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .>'J ^^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hG3RZN#ejq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +PO& z!F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Lya?b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5;9.&f
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 eoPoGC
130 internal audit内部审计 wDs#1`uTq
131 public sector audit政府审计 }J=z O8OL
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit +@PZ3
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &0mhO+g