1.audit 审计 MgN;[4|[h
2.attestation *5?Qam3
鉴证 {P\Ob0)q
3.credibility {'B(S/Z7
可信赖程度 0>D*d'xLd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PRx- 0S
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zAvI f
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 FP7N^HVBG=
7.compilation 编制 dm40qj
8.reliability 可靠性 -o~n06p
9.relevance 相关性 #$L/pRC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 fe"w--v
11.objectivity 客观性 }NRt:JC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;l<Hen*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 X+<9-]=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {7MY*&P$,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 x\yr~$}(J
16.the client 委托人 59v=\; UI
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W$&*i1<a+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L<XX?I\p
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 cxvO,8NiB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .sOZ "=tW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2
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22.expert 专家 Pth4_]US
23.the board of directors 董事会 f)gV2f0t
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 c* ~0R?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (n_.bSI
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o1b.a*SZ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 |2=w":2#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 m!!;CbPo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 U3v~R4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &B=z*m
31.business risks 经营风险 nD>X?yz2
32.appropriateness 适当性 oL }d=x/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ZCb@!V}=
34.management representations 管理层声明 w^n&S=E E~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -*Qg^1]i+
36.audit plan 审计计划 K`ygW|?gt
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~k?t
38.error 错误 X7:Dw]t
39.fraud舞弊 M9Yov4k,4]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 yp@cn(:~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dVGcth;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +W8#] u|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4`cf FowK~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 B6\/xKmv?8
45.materialiy 重要性 V:+vB "
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m7XN6zX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +iQ~ Y2Gh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (Ia:>ocE0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 pCa~:q*85
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f`\J%9U _O
51.aggregate 总计 f(K1,L:&7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8{{^pW?x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B>z^W+Unyn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e%{7CR'~TD
55.audit risk 审计风险 [xDIK8d:I
56.detection risk 检查风险 kI5LG6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 '-G,7!.,r%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j.+,c#hFo
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2(e;pM2Dq
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V/R@=[
62.simall business 小规模企业 a{%EHL,F
63.accounting system 会计系统 /w2IL7}
64.test of control 控制测试 >SYOtzg%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,.gJ8p(0x
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 YxA nh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 akHQ&+[j
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /8hjs{(;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?o/p}6
71.assertions 认定 gq~`!tW'
72.esistence 存在 c]z^(:_>
73.occurrence 发生 F0r5$Pl*
74.completeness 完整性 *|0W3uy\Y
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CaoQPb*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5VfpeA`
77.cutoff 截止 I9U
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78.accuracy 准确性 +l7Bu} _?
79.classification 分类 /\1Q
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80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 =
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82.observation 观察 +OB&PE
83.confirmation 函证 v yP_qG
84.computation 计算 8@T0]vH&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F1`mq2^@
86.vouch 核对 YsO`1D
87.trace 追查 A 7|x|mW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :X*uE^bH
89.error 误差 qrt2uE{K
90.expected error 预期误差 eMH\]A~v"
91.population 总体 u9+)jN<Yh
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "DJ%Yo
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o9v9
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 sn@)L ~$V
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 H@k$sZ.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1;>RK
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P|aSbsk:I<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 rmI@
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,-Lv3
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 VrFI5_M/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,l\D@<F
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E
6!V0D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z]O>`50Q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6|%HCxWO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 YeF'r.Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 y|wR)\
109.storeroom 仓库 6(HJYa
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]08~bL1Q
111.price list 价目表 ayA_[{j%X
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 u)ZZ/|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |'#uV)b0@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 uQW d1>
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 1+Y;
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GuJIN"P]
118.material requisition 领料单 Fd9Z7C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %E2C4UbY
120.bond certificate 债券 Szlww
121.stock certificate 股票 An
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122.audit report 审计报告 Lismo#
123.entity 被审计单位 jbTyM"Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /3~}= b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nSU7,K`PM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sY'dN_F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #kQLHi3##
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P99s
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 {|@N~c+
130 internal audit内部审计 ve=
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131 public sector audit政府审计 /s`xPxvt
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 5cl%>U
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]^l-k@