1.audit 审计 AfvTStwr
2.attestation Y{y #us1
鉴证 o:C:obiQbu
3.credibility 01I5,Dm
可信赖程度 A?Jm59{w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QC>I<j&`!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )CS7>Vx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z79L2lJn
7.compilation 编制 g#FqjE|mx
8.reliability 可靠性 M64zVxsd
9.relevance 相关性 ko!38BH`/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S|T:rc(~
11.objectivity 客观性 /1++ 8=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {(G@YG?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8 g'9( )&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )>at]mH
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]!H*oP8a*
16.the client 委托人 Vja' :i
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 AF
D/
J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
:7Mo0,Bw,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g9
2M\5
x9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "d'xT/l
"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 MnFem $ @
22.expert 专家 r5[om$|*
23.the board of directors 董事会 <Xw 6m$fr:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 XboOvdt^|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o)n8,k&nm
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 pPCxa#OV
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 (]j*)~=V
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 hXS'*vO"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'xZxX3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '.~vN L+
O
31.business risks 经营风险 #c4LdZu9
32.appropriateness 适当性 IC[SJVH;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 YkPz ~;
34.management representations 管理层声明 `ZN@L<I6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 R#tz"T@
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;~z>GJox
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .&7=ZY>E
38.error 错误 fh$U"
39.fraud舞弊 3leg,qd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 aVuan&]*=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wd*T"V3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vJGxD\h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #Vn=(U4}!_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7x9YA$
IE
45.materialiy 重要性 Tv3 ZNh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 eHv~?b5l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b
Xq,iX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ml=1R>#'
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~QBf78@Gf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lGG1d
51.aggregate 总计 G+[>or}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 R ;5w*e}?5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l=9&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /G[y
24 Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^.kas7<
56.detection risk 检查风险 * VW\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qCgP8U/jv
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mm#U a/~1u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 o~P8=1t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 nq/xD;q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1I3u~J3]/
62.simall business 小规模企业 b,T=0W
63.accounting system 会计系统 F]yclXf('
64.test of control 控制测试 4)Pt]#Ti
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 q(.%f3(
66.communication 沟通 EUuMSDp
67.flow chart 流程图 Bo%M-Gmu
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ::H jpM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *B:{g>0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
u.hnQsM
71.assertions 认定 -<z'f){gb
72.esistence 存在 7C2/^x P
73.occurrence 发生 5tq$SF42X
74.completeness 完整性 W\~ZmA.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Arp4$h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m}uF&
|
5
77.cutoff 截止 1b|<
78.accuracy 准确性 w5|@vB/pj
79.classification 分类 6\0GVM\
80.inspection 检查 't)j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &<UOi@
82.observation 观察 P\zi:]h[Gh
83.confirmation 函证 :L`z~/6
84.computation 计算 bMSF-lQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H8\{GGg
86.vouch 核对 mz\m^g3
87.trace 追查 1~7y]d?%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ds}6{']K
89.error 误差 T}!7LNE
90.expected error 预期误差 3J,/bgL5
91.population 总体 gu:..'V
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Q ^ 39Wk@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
vN4X%^:(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H~V=TEj
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~o #
NOfYi
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?,%N?
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z0Zl'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 pu>LC6m3a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 > %Y#(_~a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Yhsb$wu
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -5>g 0o2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 MPL2#YU/a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 JK_$A;Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A1'IK.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [6|8Gx:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I
S=)J( 0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n--`zx-['
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *@BBlkcx
109.storeroom 仓库 5N|77AAxK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "R30oA#m
111.price list 价目表 6)bfd^JYn
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A23 Z)`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Hd2_Cg FB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5
+
Jy
115.receiving report 验收报告 DHJnz>bE
116.gross margin 毛利 1Gqtd^*;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QB@*/Le
118.material requisition 领料单 ftH
0aI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zO\"$8q*
120.bond certificate 债券 ^|\?vA
121.stock certificate 股票 ]D]K_`!K
122.audit report 审计报告 ?41| e+p
123.entity 被审计单位 6R,;c7Izhd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "1nd~
BBOw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Wex4>J<`/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x
p$0J<2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :m~lgb<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 LaIif_fie^
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 G?V3lQI1n
130 internal audit内部审计 y\)w#
131 public sector audit政府审计 [{c8:)ar
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit a*D|$<V
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 9"aTF,'F/