1.audit 审计 {9@D zP
2.attestation EF0v!XW
鉴证 Pb5yz-?
3.credibility }Fe6L;^;
可信赖程度 j4~(6Imm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 IW~R{ ]6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O_FB^BB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 CMj =4e
7.compilation 编制 ;UQGi}?CD
8.reliability 可靠性 +kL7"
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 A@A8xn%
11.objectivity 客观性 zp}7p~#k^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (i~UH04r>s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V*vQNPey
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6}"%>9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 r2-iISxg+
16.the client 委托人 dyQ7@K.E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &*`dRIQ]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Rl?1|$%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y=Y k$:-y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .?Eb{W)^br
22.expert 专家 @6;OF5VsQ
23.the board of directors 董事会 JW>k8QjyN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;s+/'(*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PmuG(qg
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (TZK~+]@sb
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 @%4
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;K<VT\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <.h7xZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 NI?
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31.business risks 经营风险 G5}_NS/
32.appropriateness 适当性 kckRHb
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Kb; *"@LX
34.management representations 管理层声明 5CI{&E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q5f QTV
36.audit plan 审计计划 "~
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 KuR]X``2
38.error 错误 )!8qJQD
39.fraud舞弊 E !kN h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 g[} L
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <cTX;&0=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $kUB%\`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?_eLrz4>L^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )tlj{ 7p
45.materialiy 重要性 >|3Y+X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;[y( 14g
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8"h;+;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R27'00(Z0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 dz^HN`AlzC
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SeHrj&5U
51.aggregate 总计 Wl| i$L)7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Oo|JIr7i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 A$2
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 byM%D$R
55.audit risk 审计风险 Snkb^Kt
56.detection risk 检查风险 vHi%UaD-y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^Mq/Cf_T
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @X/ 1`Mp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 GCl
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c7CYulm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N@thewt|
62.simall business 小规模企业 {
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63.accounting system 会计系统 kFjv'[Y1N
64.test of control 控制测试 Y -it3q'Z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |k}<Zz1UM
66.communication 沟通 h1~h&F?
67.flow chart 流程图 OU{c|O
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c/Pql!h+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "](Q2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YP,,vcut
71.assertions 认定 ,7V?Kj
72.esistence 存在 V
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73.occurrence 发生 QGN+f)
74.completeness 完整性 ?s, oH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &4OOW;,?<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lw3H
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77.cutoff 截止 @lB{!j&q
78.accuracy 准确性 t
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79.classification 分类 5WI
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80.inspection 检查 6%
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 .u mqyU~
82.observation 观察 j \rGU){
83.confirmation 函证 !SuflGx,q
84.computation 计算 & %/p;::A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h[dJNawL
86.vouch 核对 18X?CoM~
87.trace 追查 M"*NV(".g
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 [pU(z'caS
89.error 误差 )2c]Z|
90.expected error 预期误差 H!Gw
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91.population 总体 qt9jZtx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 < }K9 50
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #~p;s>
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5QqU.9M
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 eFsl
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]#NfH-T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "d<ucj
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 igL5nE=n
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 OcUj_Zd
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "]jN'N(.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 d>u^7:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 z#G\D5yX[*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 L4^/O29
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f\5w@nX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ch{6=k bK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qJF'KHyU{l
109.storeroom 仓库 2{RRaUoRb
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yl?LXc[)
111.price list 价目表 M gP|'H3\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `IlhLv
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Qe
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 r1F5'?NZ(0
115.receiving report 验收报告 DI)"FOM6
116.gross margin 毛利 a;dWM(;Kw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [;hkT
118.material requisition 领料单 psvc,
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 mvH}G8
120.bond certificate 债券 a1_ N~4r`
121.stock certificate 股票 xY)eU;*
122.audit report 审计报告 @[joM*U
123.entity 被审计单位 o#"yFP1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <VU-ja*(J
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q=e;P;u
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 K?M~x&Q
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :$VGqvO12W
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 xuHP4$<h3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 lq-F*r\/~+
130 internal audit内部审计 y}FG5'5$13
131 public sector audit政府审计 +)h# !/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit GR(m+%Vw!
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7V^j9TC