1.audit 审计 o5uph=Q{
2.attestation 7XLtN "$$
鉴证 k(7&N0V%zz
3.credibility F {4bo$~>
可信赖程度 tKx~1-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V>-e y9Q\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /,&<6c-Q@W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,|H
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7.compilation 编制 /quc}"__
8.reliability 可靠性 ^{;oM^Q'
9.relevance 相关性 {|_M
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 wX5tp1 ?1J
11.objectivity 客观性 $f=J2&D,Cz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d#rf5<i
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '+!1Y o'G
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 J1RJ*mo7,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 oiT[de\S
16.the client 委托人 Ed,~1GanY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 hl (hJfp
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )SRefW
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6x[}g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j94=hJVKi
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O/a4]r+_
22.expert 专家 )E@.!Ut4o
23.the board of directors 董事会 {9;CNsd
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g:D>.lKd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Yi+wC}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xU>WEm2
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 (X1e5j>Ru
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 q#ClnG*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =9["+;\e&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (%e.:W${
31.business risks 经营风险 _j/<{vS y
32.appropriateness 适当性 }c`"_L
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Cc' 37~6~P
34.management representations 管理层声明 O
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 m=A(NKZ
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .4M.y:F
38.error 错误 I{9QeRI
39.fraud舞弊 st3l2Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 QP^Cx=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ym{tR,g7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 EQyC1j
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )oDHeU<&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |\<`Ib4j
45.materialiy 重要性 RLynEV;]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %C'?@,7C
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 N^ds
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 W*4-.*U8a
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ogtEAv~e7N
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 c~$)UND^
51.aggregate 总计 7>|J8*/Nd
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4 \K7xM!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dTC7Fm
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?'#`
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55.audit risk 审计风险 3yY}04[9<
56.detection risk 检查风险 1i"WDu*h3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f/NH:1)y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 BNl5!X^{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 HU}7zK2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =J]]EoX/
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 z8~NZ;A
62.simall business 小规模企业 ICoHI
63.accounting system 会计系统 @ ZwvBH
64.test of control 控制测试 \H~T>j{N
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *_{j=sd
66.communication 沟通 z^q0/'
67.flow chart 流程图 VT%NO'0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 RtP2]O(F
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *@r/5pM2}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5\sd3<:+
71.assertions 认定 el<s8:lA
72.esistence 存在 B5VKs,g
73.occurrence 发生 Gg3,:A_ w
74.completeness 完整性 p2[n$61
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }6}l7x
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #$+*;
77.cutoff 截止 gQelD6c
78.accuracy 准确性 d>&,9c%
79.classification 分类 s1$nvTzBr
80.inspection 检查 |y#
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 "a>q`RaIQ"
82.observation 观察 +I:Unp
83.confirmation 函证 7qLpZ/
84.computation 计算 '!cCMTj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 2dcV"lY
86.vouch 核对 &yTqZ*Yuk
87.trace 追查 }J`w4P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2K6qY)/_
89.error 误差 B+VubUPMS
90.expected error 预期误差 #7$
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91.population 总体 K?Nhi^f"L
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 UWJ8amA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ufZDF=$7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nH'e?>
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _LUhZlw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,~$p,ALwN7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gNrjo=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [{,T.;'<j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l0w]`EE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LTCb@L{^i
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 bMu+TgAT,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vHc%z$-d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 fLD,5SN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 D~iz+{Q4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9@:2wR |
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7~%?#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f=Gg9bnm3
109.storeroom 仓库 ")5":V~fN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t]g-CW3
111.price list 价目表 t?&|8SId
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "'.UU
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 a=1@*ID
114.purchase requisition 请购单 VG#EdIiI
115.receiving report 验收报告 dNH08q8P
116.gross margin 毛利 $am$EU?s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O`\;e>!t
118.material requisition 领料单 Rz
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rmm0/+jY
120.bond certificate 债券 b<ZIWfs
121.stock certificate 股票 I@~QV@U
122.audit report 审计报告 ~2N"#b&J
123.entity 被审计单位 ,0Hr2*p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6=/F$|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mb3"U"ohs
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 c )g\/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h0f; F@I
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 F6|]4H.3Q
130 internal audit内部审计 6]N;r5n
131 public sector audit政府审计 9};8?mucr
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit qkY:3Ozw
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach LEf^cM=>