1.audit 审计 RU% 4~WC
2.attestation U3|9a8^H
鉴证 l a>H&
3.credibility \`-a'u=S
可信赖程度 G.>Ul)O:a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 EU.!/'<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U&gI_z[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (1Klj+"p%
7.compilation 编制 TiD|.a8
S
8.reliability 可靠性 MbXtmQ%C8
9.relevance 相关性 hx8.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [n&SA]a
11.objectivity 客观性 wpcqgc
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w-LaSJ(T
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vAfYONU
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *V{Y.`\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %nyZ=&u
16.the client 委托人 ,&s%^I+CC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c N~F32<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
?fQ8Ff
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h/..cVD,K
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ))E| SAr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W('V2Z-q
22.expert 专家 a=M/0N{!
23.the board of directors 董事会 7myYs7N8[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 U;LX"'}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 d t^Hd]+^\
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "-g5$v$de
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 HEF\TH9
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 g:Ry.=F7W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /]9(InM9/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $j/#IzD1D
31.business risks 经营风险 ]BfJ~+ N
32.appropriateness 适当性 Pp`[E/
qj4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w
Ly:S .r
34.management representations 管理层声明 YB376/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 x57O.WdN
36.audit plan 审计计划 K k|mV&3J
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 r}-vOPn`E
38.error 错误 =,Z5F`d4
39.fraud舞弊 synueg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;OSEMgB1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 d^I:{Ii'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 na_Wp^;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^tI4 FQ>Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x$.0:jP/s
45.materialiy 重要性 S0?e/VWy
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 jfpbD
/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 i&0Zli
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?gG%FzfQ/
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 q>[}JtXK
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9b)'vr*Hy7
51.aggregate 总计 &90pKs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "89L^I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Tfw5i,{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 S%o6cl =
55.audit risk 审计风险 e5m]mzF@
56.detection risk 检查风险 T2 /u7<D-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \omfWWpK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CmdPa!4)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ek` 6 Uf
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 + De-U.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n_4BN
OZ~
62.simall business 小规模企业 P7*?E*
63.accounting system 会计系统 @^nE^;
64.test of control 控制测试 sn8r`59C
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yXBWu=w3`O
66.communication 沟通 =Q4Wr0y><]
67.flow chart 流程图 r=<1*u
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 wN:vI(C
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pf#~|n#t
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ##'uekSJ
71.assertions 认定 | v:fP;zc
72.esistence 存在 +Oc |Oo
73.occurrence 发生 IY}{1[<N
74.completeness 完整性 h&z(;B!;y.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Y.E]U!i*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 __[bKd.
77.cutoff 截止
A{)p#K8
78.accuracy 准确性 q5~"8]Dls
79.classification 分类 :xC1Ka%~
80.inspection 检查 O[
z-K K<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @-XMox/
82.observation 观察 Q'0:k{G
83.confirmation 函证 4\m#:fj %
84.computation 计算 jk1mP6'P|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }a!c
86.vouch 核对 9''x'E=|
87.trace 追查 }ssL;q
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 [y(<1]i-a
89.error 误差 c? >;UzM
90.expected error 预期误差 )No> Q :t
91.population 总体 lD,;xu
Q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7kmd.<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z W*Z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 B X Et]+Q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ij02J`w:Ra
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 'v_k#%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #W
ely~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _o?[0E
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <+AvbqDe
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4*?i!<N9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .`/6[Z
p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #=czqZw
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~U1M-<IX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 hf5+$^RZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "T~A*a^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W4]jx]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ummoph7_@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .]ZMxDZ
109.storeroom 仓库 =&y6mQ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C@rIyBj1g
111.price list 价目表 \
)2~oN
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _dwJ; j`2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oTk?a!Q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =S|dzgS/
115.receiving report 验收报告 U\(T<WX,
116.gross margin 毛利 u9
G
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c:`CL<xzU
118.material requisition 领料单 .CEl{fofj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |I s"ov
120.bond certificate 债券 zS!
+2/(
121.stock certificate 股票 e{}vT$-
122.audit report 审计报告 ;oVFcZSA
123.entity 被审计单位 6kdcFcV-]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 V~S(cO[vj
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 n*A"}i`ix
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?pkGejcQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hus k\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @K}Bll.E
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 6:AZZF1
130 internal audit内部审计 =90)=Pxd
131 public sector audit政府审计 . 12H/F
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lBNB8c0e"{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach }c
ERCS\t