1.audit 审计 MX,0gap
2.attestation qCN7i&k,
鉴证 o#/iR]3
3.credibility 3=7 h+ZgB
可信赖程度 ifZNl,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p>3'77
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8f5^@K\c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 DjvgKy=Jr_
7.compilation 编制 .+h
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8.reliability 可靠性 3
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9.relevance 相关性 %nF\tVP3]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !Jl0Eu
11.objectivity 客观性 %Oqe7Cx>+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #SNI
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o1+]6s+j}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 r0
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 f om"8iL1
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 % 6.jh#C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 olh3 R.M<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ][#*h`I
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 tdF[2@?+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 KBA%
22.expert 专家 ' PYqp&gJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 I.1l
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5V8C+k)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Qp&ySU8
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 SJ^?D8
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ?I#hrv@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 1
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u?Mu*r?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 de{YgN
31.business risks 经营风险 $IZZ`Z]B
32.appropriateness 适当性 % ul{nL:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~(^*
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34.management representations 管理层声明 s/H"Ab
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 h]$?~YE
36.audit plan 审计计划 w1(06A}/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }h h^U^ia
38.error 错误 E9 q;>)}
39.fraud舞弊 fO!O"D5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z}2e;d 7
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ATp 6-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yUwgRj
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lILtxVBO2o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 lNVAKwW2#
45.materialiy 重要性 x`vs-Y:P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]pTw]SK
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~<Oj
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |hQ|'VC
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e4%*I8
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ey\{C`(__y
51.aggregate 总计 8'WMspX
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q)xl$*g
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @Qjl`SL%O^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 RXS| -_$
55.audit risk 审计风险 0W%}z}/N
56.detection risk 检查风险 I4f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?iEXFYJG
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1$D`Z/N"A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C;:L~)C@t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~.9o{?pbG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [*{\R`M
62.simall business 小规模企业 U3+_'"
63.accounting system 会计系统 #IGoz|m
64.test of control 控制测试 vcJb\LW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 q&dRh
66.communication 沟通 Dke($Jr{
67.flow chart 流程图 4S0++Hp4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /uXRZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 AKCfoJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Bx : So6:
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 X>Xp&o
73.occurrence 发生 6Vbv$ AU
74.completeness 完整性 cm 9
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 i,Wm{+H-O
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _Z66[T+M
77.cutoff 截止 Pn'(8bRm
78.accuracy 准确性 OV("mNh
79.classification 分类 ~{,vg4L
80.inspection 检查 ?}3PJVy?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ma=6kX]
82.observation 观察 tGO[A#9a
83.confirmation 函证 K
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84.computation 计算 E?gu(\an@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @Gn?8Ur%
86.vouch 核对 %6IlE.*,
87.trace 追查 ,*nZf|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]%<Q:+38
89.error 误差 Op/79]$
90.expected error 预期误差 PVD ~W)0m*
91.population 总体 9oz (=R
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4$zFR}f
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $]H=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,8=`*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3q|cZQK!1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s\Pt,I@Y_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =yTa,PY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 X=p3KzzX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5h|m
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 YD='M.n\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =2nn "YVP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v :+8U[x
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G V:$;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 TXJY2J*24
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .mT#%ex
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Od!F: <
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 dm,}Nbc91(
109.storeroom 仓库 b$goF
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Cl t5
111.price list 价目表 Jny)uo8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W%>i$:Qq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ovDJ{3L6O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Q$3\ /mz
115.receiving report 验收报告 hEv=T'*,K)
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xI@$aTGq
118.material requisition 领料单 p2Dh3)&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 . Z*j!{@c
120.bond certificate 债券 ]|,q|c
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121.stock certificate 股票 Z&dr0w8
122.audit report 审计报告 0i5y(m&7
123.entity 被审计单位 tM^;
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1tc]rC4h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <'}b*wUB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zNV!@Yr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 15xd~V?ai:
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Q%& _On
130 internal audit内部审计 ^"O{o8l>2
131 public sector audit政府审计 fO^e+Mz
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit |*tWF!
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @K$VV^wp