1.audit 审计 JhFn"(O
2.attestation 06]3+s{{
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3.credibility _+By=B.'
可信赖程度 jM$bWtq2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "6'",
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @6G)(NGD
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :o8`2Z *g
7.compilation 编制 R/v|ZvI
8.reliability 可靠性 [gBf1,bK
9.relevance 相关性 HZAT_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "BSY1?k{
11.objectivity 客观性 ;=,-C;`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,}IcQu'O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 iKaX8c,zI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Vbv^@Kp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 B9NUafK=
16.the client 委托人 M^ '1Q.K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 vSnVq>-q&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~k&b
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Sqn>L`Lz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Nl YFS?5
22.expert 专家 h&j2mv(
23.the board of directors 董事会 [`GSc6j
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0;TiNrzg
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "]=OR>
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 twr{jdY9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 w3(G!:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ^rJTlh
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gg#9I(pX
31.business risks 经营风险 >`03EsU
32.appropriateness 适当性 .F
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 y7UU'
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34.management representations 管理层声明 @
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6c]4(%8
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q (f0S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ywp_,
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38.error 错误 d=bKNA90
39.fraud舞弊 >;Hx<FKxP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 IQ<G.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 t,%m-dU
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S Q:H2vvD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Mrk3r/
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45.materialiy 重要性 n@+?tYk*e
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X >7Pqn'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y?UJ<QAi
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u;9iuc`*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6k0Awcr
51.aggregate 总计 }T.>p#z
52.subsequent events 期后事项 SlB`ktcfI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 K{_~W yRF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 A~Sc ] M
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 H&ek"nP_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 PFpFqJ)Cs"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %6(\Ki6I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /b
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 **m8 HD
62.simall business 小规模企业 g"sb0d9
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 !PoyM[Z"f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h
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66.communication 沟通 je$H}D
67.flow chart 流程图 F
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :a Cf@:']
69.audit evidence 审计证据 sRT5i9TQ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6?}|@y^fb
71.assertions 认定 ,9G'1%z,
72.esistence 存在 EB&hgz&_
73.occurrence 发生 t'Yd+FK
74.completeness 完整性 i +@avoW
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9HR1m3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]uhG&:
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77.cutoff 截止 P\ P=1NM
78.accuracy 准确性 l1zPL3"u_^
79.classification 分类 /
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80.inspection 检查 NUnwf
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?W ^`Fa)]o
82.observation 观察 gAvNm[=wD2
83.confirmation 函证 H$?MPA-c
84.computation 计算 $o+@}B0)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 2Ax(q&`9
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 IrRy1][Qr
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I SZEP8w
89.error 误差 x!I@cP#O
90.expected error 预期误差 -U>)B
91.population 总体 #pRbRT9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '`}D+IQ(j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `vt+VUNf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 OkQ<
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =S54p(>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vB7]L9=@"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -d!84_d9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 zfUj%N
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H '5zl^8
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zLr:zf l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 l{r HXST|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 i|H^&$|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i`9}">7v~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }6u}?>S
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [D|Uwq
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #lFsgb
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E\4ZUGy0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {nZP4jze
109.storeroom 仓库 qu1! KS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -{L 7%j|R
111.price list 价目表 D@w&[IF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Tw/7P~*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?aaYka]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F$v ^S+Ch
115.receiving report 验收报告 N["M "s(N
116.gross margin 毛利 U>n.+/ss
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Rz>@G>b:
118.material requisition 领料单 W:f )#'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {IB4%,qT
120.bond certificate 债券 jbOwpyH
121.stock certificate 股票 ~EDO< O>3
122.audit report 审计报告 wMm+E "}W
123.entity 被审计单位 h _c11#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,uO?f1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =AK6^v&on
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 q2Gm8>F1y.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *Q-uE
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 z2.OR,R}]
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 R=NK3iGT f
130 internal audit内部审计 LD|T1.
131 public sector audit政府审计 nm|"9|/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit F%ukT6xp
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Ov:U3P?%