1.audit 审计 px SX#S6I
2.attestation #q3l!3\mW
鉴证 `:O\dN>ON
3.credibility P ]i
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可信赖程度 _U{([M>;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 l%Gw_0.?e
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =pA
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <`!PCuR
7.compilation 编制 mR8W]'gl.L
8.reliability 可靠性 W23]Bx
9.relevance 相关性 | 3+m%;X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Y~)T
11.objectivity 客观性 h;V,n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 CSV;+,Vv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p"*y58
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 B/Gd(S`@q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yAL1O94
16.the client 委托人 W>M~Sk$v
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e4I^!5)N
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8h<ehNX ^I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OzT#1T1'c
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Pv<FLo%u<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Jti(b*~
22.expert 专家 0)9"M.AIvo
23.the board of directors 董事会 k>E`s<3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 d7cg&9+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F8e<}v&7R
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #a| L3zR5v
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 o5\b'hR*#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3`HnLD/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 fqs]<qi
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 wFlvi=n/
31.business risks 经营风险 )4xu^=N&as
32.appropriateness 适当性 .bf<<+'o
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 PN$
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34.management representations 管理层声明 7%OKH<i\2<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 IMQ]1uq0$
36.audit plan 审计计划 1\dn1Hh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <B /5J:o<
38.error 错误 ,jy*1Hjd
39.fraud舞弊 Ip}Vb6
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FVF-:C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `ya;:$(6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 i.iio-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .BO<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %Y4e9T".
45.materialiy 重要性 5/m$)wE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |m,VTViv;i
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ZX
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 92dF`sv
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w W$(r-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p4VqV6LwD
51.aggregate 总计 #>@z
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 pz_e =xr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L6
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d0er^ ~
55.audit risk 审计风险 %K
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56.detection risk 检查风险 (}!C4S3#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 km:
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F5gObIJtuY
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _-cK{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 TTI81:fku
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0)uYizJce
62.simall business 小规模企业 MM{_Ur7Q
63.accounting system 会计系统 W( *V2<$o
64.test of control 控制测试 lm'Zy"~::
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !- ~X?s~L
66.communication 沟通 i cUT<@0
67.flow chart 流程图 :ipoD%@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 y
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 "oc$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0? Yz]+{C
71.assertions 认定 Zu<]bv
72.esistence 存在 OCyG_DLT$5
73.occurrence 发生 ^9"KTZc-*
74.completeness 完整性 %4>x!{jwV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wpPn}[a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~el-*=<m
77.cutoff 截止 {LE&ylE
78.accuracy 准确性 ^!:"Q3
79.classification 分类 1H4fJ3-
80.inspection 检查 ,ul5,ygA
81.supervision of counting 监盘 o96:4j4
82.observation 观察 p{;i& HNdp
83.confirmation 函证 N=,j}FY
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A{,n;;
86.vouch 核对 rjojG59U>
87.trace 追查 T|'&K:[TJ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 gb-{2p>}
89.error 误差 =_=*OEgO]
90.expected error 预期误差 %l9$a`&
91.population 总体 J?712=9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }VRvsZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?F$6;N6x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |w)5;uQ&\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 zjM/M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 SX+RBVZU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H/cTJ9zz
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $Tl<V/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V7<eQ0;m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SN]LeXesS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 L`K;IV%;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RtF8A5ys
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F&@ |M(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;El <%{(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )+~E8yK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 o'UHStk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ()|3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6M><(1fT
109.storeroom 仓库 -}<g-*m"q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 f]_mzF=&
111.price list 价目表 O*7i }\{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fD6GQ*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @FX{M..
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;L6Xs_L~
115.receiving report 验收报告 Cd~LsdKE5
116.gross margin 毛利 B?(4f2yE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j@P5(3r
118.material requisition 领料单 ePA;:8)_j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8M93cyX
120.bond certificate 债券 CIQwl 6H9
121.stock certificate 股票 "
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122.audit report 审计报告 b(T@~P/
123.entity 被审计单位 W^R'@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8R/
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P4%>k6X
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 LZV}U*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _Y#Bm/*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?`. XK}
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 v ($L
130 internal audit内部审计 8-A|C<
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131 public sector audit政府审计 1ih* gJPpj
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZLJNw0!=|t
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "L_-}BK