1.audit 审计 / {~h?P}
2.attestation -s "$I:v
鉴证 M 7$4KFNp
3.credibility -RDs{c`y%N
可信赖程度 6+#cyKj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ID+k`nP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )B4c;O4t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 rL"k-5>fd
7.compilation 编制 ^ w1R"qE"m
8.reliability 可靠性 6^u(PzlA|~
9.relevance 相关性 J :(\o=5 5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?M(Wx
11.objectivity 客观性 HNT8~s.2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :[03upyS
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ls*=mh~IY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zD-8#H35X"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =upP3rw
16.the client 委托人 gOAluP
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X+@,vCC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U8z"{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +[`%b3N k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ?\r3
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22.expert 专家 k@U`?7X
23.the board of directors 董事会 giJyMd}x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^4NH.q{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rM |RGe
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z+7S,M
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5Vqvb|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 s$6#3%h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 I
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 u;}B4Rx
31.business risks 经营风险 tYa8I/HpT
32.appropriateness 适当性 0yNlf-O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >FNt*tX<0
34.management representations 管理层声明 cf!R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DboqFh#]=h
36.audit plan 审计计划 _"V0vV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k]g\`
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38.error 错误 SbivW5|61
39.fraud舞弊 :[3\jLrc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $0t
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [NcOk,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;Vt
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lh5d6VUA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 zY-m]7Yf
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -2_$zk*n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6B{Awm@v}X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p.|;
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?|dz"=y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 bHnQLJ
51.aggregate 总计 pnU
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 oMbCljUC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *Rd&4XG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 P+UK@~D+G
55.audit risk 审计风险 *93 N0m4Rl
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 H"l'E9k.&p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b.;W|$ .
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 < r~Tj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <~OyV5:6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y]_DW6W
62.simall business 小规模企业 L')zuI
63.accounting system 会计系统 |z%,W/Ef
64.test of control 控制测试 ]'q<
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 L?fv5 S3
66.communication 沟通 8^l
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67.flow chart 流程图 |*$_eb
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9@06]EI_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2}t wt
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T2{+fRvN
71.assertions 认定 xjN~Y D:
72.esistence 存在 *$
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73.occurrence 发生 <
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74.completeness 完整性 `upNP/,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 L/I-(08!Y:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 O]>`B{
77.cutoff 截止 ;l'
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78.accuracy 准确性 ?x@khzk
79.classification 分类 i`~y%y
80.inspection 检查 /L.a:Er$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 c
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82.observation 观察 A?/?9Gr
83.confirmation 函证 ! bp"pa9
84.computation 计算 UL/>t}AG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 BlUY9`VWh@
86.vouch 核对 fVM%.`
87.trace 追查 d\
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sAN
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89.error 误差 d:D2[
90.expected error 预期误差 }W<L;yD
91.population 总体 pK4)>q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 CS/-:>s%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |1D`v9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 L*z;-,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4jpF^&y7u^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 RjDFc:bB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 S%@$J~\rx
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 dY,'6JzC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e([&Nr8h
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ZLkJYZk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $sJn:
8z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Hpt)(Nz:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !cZsIcIe
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 H2]I__t/u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 v!,O7XGH~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M Pt7 /
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 vzw\f
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sR6(8
109.storeroom 仓库 181P;R=}<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JG[+e*8
111.price list 价目表 EVf'1^f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4g 1h:I/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 EY>A(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MWl@smRh
115.receiving report 验收报告 )d(cXN-T
116.gross margin 毛利 W{0:8_EI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4Z_.Jdu w
118.material requisition 领料单 7v-C-u[E`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r
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120.bond certificate 债券 #xc[)Y,W
121.stock certificate 股票 Cn,jLy
122.audit report 审计报告 R8 m/Nt2
123.entity 被审计单位 rLwc=(|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c_iF S
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h+Dok#g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 p})&Zl)
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C?O{l%0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "CaVT7L
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 G2A pm`/ y
130 internal audit内部审计 -b{*8(d<I
131 public sector audit政府审计 iJYr?3nw;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZD,l2DQ?
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach C.@zVt