1.audit 审计 X<. l(9$
2.attestation _b/zBFa%
鉴证 0>BI[x@
3.credibility %qo.n v
可信赖程度 G/FDD{y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 iX{2U lF7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 HfhI9f_ x
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s@iY'11
7.compilation 编制 ?!jJxhK<h
8.reliability 可靠性 6{^\7`
9.relevance 相关性 B+~ /-3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QD{1?aY
11.objectivity 客观性 a%U#PF6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8<T~AU8'*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 mRC3w(W
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?Y
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;92xSe"Ww
16.the client 委托人 =H23eOS_#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e(a,nZF.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |>xuH#Q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g.di3GGi
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6lg]5d2CD
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 'R'hRMD9o
22.expert 专家 '" %0UflJS
23.the board of directors 董事会 0iZeU:FE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r ~UDK]?V
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KMkD6g
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 QN$s%&O
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Ri`6X_xU
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 '"\n,
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R31Z(vY
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F.aG7
31.business risks 经营风险 1aIGC9xQ`
32.appropriateness 适当性 \W TKw x
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 j7Y7&x"
34.management representations 管理层声明 PDw+Q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ko[d axUB
36.audit plan 审计计划 R!"|~OO
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Or?c21un
38.error 错误 W ).Kq-
39.fraud舞弊 {D",ao
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \db=]L=|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6p
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 o[ks-C>jw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Rrry;Hr
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5vR])T/S0
45.materialiy 重要性 )h 6 w@TF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :;hg :Q:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 N2}Y8aR~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Zqe$S
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u&S0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 z7:*
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51.aggregate 总计 O/Hj-u6&A
52.subsequent events 期后事项 U _A'/p^D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Dzu//_u
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 i ?M-~EKu
56.detection risk 检查风险 A g+B*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 CYE[$*g6y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W<#!H e
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9Xa.%vw>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j5:4/vD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 nIlTzrf6
62.simall business 小规模企业 oxeu%wj_
63.accounting system 会计系统 :/5GHfyj
64.test of control 控制测试 *My9r.F5o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yl@Nyu
66.communication 沟通 KGc.YUoE
67.flow chart 流程图 G}l9 [lE
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @73
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 2(~Zl\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HbB8A#u
71.assertions 认定 (G./P@/[
72.esistence 存在 }0anssC
73.occurrence 发生 wL:7G
74.completeness 完整性 O:rfDO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 z^tzP~nI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `<v$+mG
77.cutoff 截止 ^J hs/HV
78.accuracy 准确性 d(V4;8a0
79.classification 分类 UNiK6h_%
80.inspection 检查 ]v>[r?X#V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 gXs9qY
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82.observation 观察 v,QvCozOz
83.confirmation 函证 5HHf3E [
84.computation 计算 P* &0HbJ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P=<lY},
86.vouch 核对 z3L=K9)
87.trace 追查 t&w.Wc X)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8pr toCB
89.error 误差 4<PupJ
90.expected error 预期误差 0n2H7}Uq
91.population 总体 rf]z5;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _fY9u2Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0$-|Th:o
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8:S+*J[gSn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C|IHRw`[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [$d]U.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 DQ/rx`BG
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 F[jqJzCz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0iR?r+|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #m<uG5l`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $?z}yx$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3 !sZA?q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 y1}2hT0,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 X|!@%wuGC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w<h8`K`3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~J~R.r/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }dMX1e1h8
109.storeroom 仓库 |k]]dP|:'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^["D>@yIR
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <<gW`KF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;3& wO~lW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7CF>cpw
115.receiving report 验收报告 XA>uCJf
116.gross margin 毛利 ,/V~T<FI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a[j]fv*6
118.material requisition 领料单 8
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ZRw^<
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120.bond certificate 债券 WEG!;XZ
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 <1lB[:@%U
123.entity 被审计单位 '?.']U,: $
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q^^R|X1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }#E]efjs
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Tyaqa0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 seAEv0YWz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Glx{Zu=
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ZR|s]'
130 internal audit内部审计 'ta&qp
131 public sector audit政府审计 dG~U3\!
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit =Xid"$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach l'2vo=IQ