1.audit 审计 i$z).S?1
2.attestation h1(GzL%i_
鉴证 )y .1}R2[
3.credibility sTb@nrRxH
可信赖程度 f\|R<3 L
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 yP~O C|Z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Iq[
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RT~6 #Caf
7.compilation 编制 ZLS\K/F>>=
8.reliability 可靠性 xoYaL
9.relevance 相关性 Ec/-f`8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s"xiGp9
11.objectivity 客观性 Y)ig:m]#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L'@@ewA
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -Wt
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b~u53
15.recurring audit 连续审计 gK6_vS4K)
16.the client 委托人 }#Q?\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 FQgc\-8tm
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 rIhe}1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /7o{%~O
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q+ogV vMq>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %n!7'XF'[
22.expert 专家 &$x1^
23.the board of directors 董事会 FRR`<do5$,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K]Rb~+a<
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M,R**z
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ukAE7O(W&
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ~snYf7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 +FGw)>g8'm
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q
qFN4AO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +*')0I
31.business risks 经营风险 "Ei' FM
32.appropriateness 适当性 iuGly~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lI&5.,2MP
34.management representations 管理层声明 tm#[.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 GX@=b6#-
36.audit plan 审计计划 bPL.8hX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #FwTV@
38.error 错误 C
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39.fraud舞弊 X[;-SXq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 jFwu&e[9;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !hc#il'g].
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 G1?m}{
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -n#fj;.2_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5W4Tp% Lda
45.materialiy 重要性 6qYK"^+xu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |3K]>Lio
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F./$nwb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <3WaFi u
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T {B\1|2w
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y3M"a8 e'
51.aggregate 总计 47yzI-1H+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 032P
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k>W}9^ cK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 FrL
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ll#_v^
56.detection risk 检查风险 \O
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X6SqOb\(a
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 71wtO
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *T:gx:Sg/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ps&p|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `ZELw=kLL
62.simall business 小规模企业 JM> 4m)h#
63.accounting system 会计系统 7Pp~)Kq=
64.test of control 控制测试 i0py5Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~H\1dCW
66.communication 沟通 \ x>#bql+
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 96P3B}Dk
69.audit evidence 审计证据 XMi)PXs$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 a$2WL g,
71.assertions 认定 &:}}T=@M1
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 _]q%H ve
74.completeness 完整性 Q|&Wcxq2!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nX\Q{R2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M7.
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77.cutoff 截止 VU ,tCTXz
78.accuracy 准确性 p5?8E$VHV
79.classification 分类 Hr/3nq}.
80.inspection 检查 MgG_D6tDM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZB5u\NpcW
82.observation 观察 D4;6}gRC
83.confirmation 函证 -$@4e|e%a
84.computation 计算 yaW HGre
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MB3 0.V/\
86.vouch 核对 t#sw{RO
87.trace 追查 yr,Oq~e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 u.R
89.error 误差 6Cvg-X@
90.expected error 预期误差 |\] _u 3
91.population 总体 ly)L%hG
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yE>f.|(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 vgbk
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ganXO5T$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3X]\p}]z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6j5?&)xJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t}A n:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Qe;j_ BH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 y
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xj
O((JC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h&Q9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $kCXp.#k@~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <h<4R Rj
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 eHQ3K#M#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 u[yUUYe
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 lL]8~3b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {xS\CC(g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (25v7Y]
109.storeroom 仓库 97~*Z|#<+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .X(*mmH
111.price list 价目表 =sa bJsgL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =
h/0k
y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 xfqW~&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5p5S_%R$e
115.receiving report 验收报告 + jIE,N
116.gross margin 毛利 *3r{s'm
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 wD'LX
118.material requisition 领料单 -f!oq7U
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +5C*i@v
120.bond certificate 债券 4RU/y+[o
121.stock certificate 股票 FMBzTD
122.audit report 审计报告 +w'{I`QIL0
123.entity 被审计单位 DGllJ_/Z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %U$PcHOo
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2 -
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _O*"_^6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |=CV.Su
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
l|onH;g\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 p"XQJUuD
131 public sector audit政府审计 wtL_c
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit v4V|j<R
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach V6{P4 1_