1.audit 审计 ^-GzWT
2.attestation )mF;
^3
鉴证 >V1v.JH
3.credibility {e'V^l.v
可信赖程度 lay)I11->
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 y o
|"-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 N% W298
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c1L0#L/F6"
7.compilation 编制 k1)=xv#S
8.reliability 可靠性 %
A8dO+W
9.relevance 相关性 ~v+A6N:qC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5fqQ;r
11.objectivity 客观性 n~|sMpd,M1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,U^V]jC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Nn]|#lLP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :]g>8sWL
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1 /dy@'
16.the client 委托人 #`(-Oj2hH
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 27q=~R}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 F.[E;gOTo
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 s2rwFj8 |
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 yE4X6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "{F
e
22.expert 专家 "fTW2D74
23.the board of directors 董事会 OELh6R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W+&<C#1|]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 />,KWHR|:
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 aUTXg60l*
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 y/(60H,{{
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 d=v{3*a_4,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 oFC]L1HN&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7I0[Ii
31.business risks 经营风险 nhZ^`m
P
32.appropriateness 适当性 Op2@En|d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z&a>cjt_;
34.management representations 管理层声明 [W#M(`}D
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nB .?=eUa
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,VdNP
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +8#hi5e
38.error 错误 9\J.AAk~/
39.fraud舞弊 v:7_ZD6kR
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 e"@Ag:r@a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h.%)RW?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7i@vj7K
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J+o6*t2|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V9%!B3Sb
45.materialiy 重要性 A`nw(f_
/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {`>;I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {^jk_G\ys
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 yy( .|
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 z 7
s&7)a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nA)KRCi
51.aggregate 总计 |h6u%t2AY
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]QJWqY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :)eU)r"s4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "k'P
#v{f
55.audit risk 审计风险 }JlrWJRi
56.detection risk 检查风险 i+&o%nK 2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cq#=Vb
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ' ] $mt
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z3mo2e
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZKp9k6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,}jey72/k
62.simall business 小规模企业 7~2c"WE
63.accounting system 会计系统 j+6`nN7L
64.test of control 控制测试 D%%@+3a
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^|j
@' @L
66.communication 沟通 YM<F7tp4
67.flow chart 流程图 +{dJGPoY]p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 P'<D0
69.audit evidence 审计证据
}xG~a=,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >5c38D7k)
71.assertions 认定 z1vSt[s
72.esistence 存在 P3op1/Np
73.occurrence 发生 nSR<( -j
!
74.completeness 完整性 p/WE[8U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u`~,`z^{n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8^2E77s4U
77.cutoff 截止 k,0lA#>
78.accuracy 准确性 Q@aDa 8Z
79.classification 分类 dc=~EG-_rM
80.inspection 检查 3U!#rz"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1
h,m
82.observation 观察 <]wQ;14;H
83.confirmation 函证 <Dq7^,}#
84.computation 计算 l1uv]t <
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I\WBPI
86.vouch 核对 1P6!E*z\
87.trace 追查 bb}$7v`G
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,he1WjL
89.error 误差 W%_Cda5,
90.expected error 预期误差 Zg;%$ kSQ
91.population 总体
B +<i=w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \yKYBfp-p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ToE^%J4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 DR
c-L$bD
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 v~`'!N8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %XiF7<A&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 MNWuw;:v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 r[W
Ir|r7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >yr1wVS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C]GW u~QF
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ] GH_;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8;GuJP\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \l71Q/y6u`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d*tn&d~k,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /P
koqA,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M%"{OHj!o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]!'9Y}9a
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O;H|nW}
109.storeroom 仓库 HBiUp$(mB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 I|/\ L|vo
111.price list 价目表 TJ+,G4z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 FQqk+P!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `Ti?hQm/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 p|RFpn2ygF
115.receiving report 验收报告 7L !$hk
116.gross margin 毛利 !v68`l15
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -W'T3_
118.material requisition 领料单 z(
^
r
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ZMGthI}~-
120.bond certificate 债券 U])$#/ v
121.stock certificate 股票 #2*6esP
122.audit report 审计报告 zya2 O?s
123.entity 被审计单位 wq
=Ef
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -&Q
Ty
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (pT7m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *EllE+M{n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 V8-*dE
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }zyh!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 =kDh: &u%
130 internal audit内部审计 :`<ME/"YE
131 public sector audit政府审计
"U o~fJ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit J e.%-7f
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach YLehY