1.audit 审计 l~1AT%
2.attestation ]0/p 7N14
鉴证 JD~a UB%
3.credibility 0 {
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可信赖程度 U)[ty@zyF
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )(bxpW
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mP-2s;q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h\y-L~2E
7.compilation 编制 s, XM9h>P4
8.reliability 可靠性 HC7JMj
9.relevance 相关性 Z;b+>2oL
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #J$qa Ul
11.objectivity 客观性 =nVmthGw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 GDPo`#~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Vk7=7%xW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Uix{"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Jps .;yjk
16.the client 委托人 R8<eN9bJ9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O3%[dR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 EXpSh}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7& 6Y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +v15[^F
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~O4|KY
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 _N'75
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0ar=cuDm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hz)9"B\S
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 nb+m.X
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 qtzRCA!9(Z
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 TnE+[.Qu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z2p> n`D
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a$}mWPp+f
31.business risks 经营风险 v8@eW.I1
32.appropriateness 适当性 _V@P-Ye
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;NsO
34.management representations 管理层声明 nyhMnp#<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Q$=*aUU%G
36.audit plan 审计计划 g%\L&}Jd
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,{{SI
38.error 错误 rsF:4G"%
39.fraud舞弊 OVs wt
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -G b-^G
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fk3kbdI
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #":a6%0Q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ixw(c&gL
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Dip*}8$o(w
45.materialiy 重要性 77We;a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O&$0&dhc
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G)7)]yBL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 P5URvEnz:
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ' G#SLqZy
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z> 74.
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51.aggregate 总计 1d v=xe.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 CLK^ gZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 J22r v(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c8ZCs?
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 =nhzMU9c\y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Tsz
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 eXzXd*$S
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 y1C/v:;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 arj$dAW
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 rn" pKUd
62.simall business 小规模企业 /V^sJ($V$~
63.accounting system 会计系统 g6euXI
64.test of control 控制测试 Y@} FL;3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a[C&e,)}
66.communication 沟通 %v4
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67.flow chart 流程图 l$XA5#k
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !_^g8^>2(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dDlG!F_=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H;I~N*ltJ(
71.assertions 认定 B8~=RmWLl
72.esistence 存在 h4 vm{ho
73.occurrence 发生 sh6(z?KP
74.completeness 完整性 YIOR$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6tdI6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A&N*F "q
77.cutoff 截止 rYGRz#:~+
78.accuracy 准确性 _!:@
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79.classification 分类 D 'L{wm
80.inspection 检查 #&siHHs \
81.supervision of counting 监盘 y Nva1I
82.observation 观察 ~3=2=Uf
83.confirmation 函证 ~ hm`uP
84.computation 计算 8"M<{72U]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8p=>?wG
86.vouch 核对 0Hcbkep9D
87.trace 追查 &;v!oe
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -,GEv%6c
89.error 误差 ( V4G<-jG
90.expected error 预期误差 ]^@0+
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91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %dmfBf Ev
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m2b`/JW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i<iXHBs
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .B$h2#i1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 },PBqWe
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }ywi"k4>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G(\Ckf:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ragSy8M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 rzV"Dm$'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $l"MXxx5I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D5`(}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &@; RI~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 kfCKhx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1+^n
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 d_T<5Hin
109.storeroom 仓库 mP!N<K
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0N VI+Z$
111.price list 价目表 U**)H_S/~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 qLRE
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 k7T
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ifrq
115.receiving report 验收报告 N84qcc
116.gross margin 毛利 1S*P"8N}0h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xid:" y=_&
118.material requisition 领料单 )E`+BH
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {8:o?LnMW
120.bond certificate 债券 .e$%[)D
121.stock certificate 股票 sR!+d:LJ4
122.audit report 审计报告 s3< F
123.entity 被审计单位 T6=-hA^A
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %EoH4LzT
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 JUU
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #eLN1q&Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 yFO)<GLk
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ITc`]K
130 internal audit内部审计 w,
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131 public sector audit政府审计 %M6
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,Hh*3rR^
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach WRM$DA