1.audit 审计 ]'2p"A0U
2.attestation :jB(!XH
鉴证 &$vDC M4
3.credibility ?G.9D`95
可信赖程度 f,`FbT
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |MTgKEsn
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 h/eKVRGs"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r `28fC
7.compilation 编制 < ~x5{p
8.reliability 可靠性 ]#S.L'
9.relevance 相关性 6q6&N'We
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !=q {1\#
11.objectivity 客观性 P{rJG
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *"j
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o"QpV
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $0iz;!w
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8m-jU
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16.the client 委托人 &<.Z4GxS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @oYTJd(v{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *w>
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E(]yjZ/
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "0zMx`Dh
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ] p'+
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22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 n1buE1r?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 YN"102CK
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 P]r"E
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i!YZF$|
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 }u:^ Mz
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4ol=YGCI_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &v3r#$Hj[
31.business risks 经营风险 D95$
32.appropriateness 适当性 A 7DdU NR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 --",}%-
34.management representations 管理层声明 gEU)UIJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kDO6:sjR7
36.audit plan 审计计划 vk;>#yoox
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]p+t>'s
38.error 错误 k_O"bsI)
39.fraud舞弊 ?R"5 .3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 fBw+Y4nCO7
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bis/Nfr]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z''Fz(qMC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |(XV '-~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #Yj0'bgK
45.materialiy 重要性 bp$8hUNYz-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X] Tb4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 glk
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ecf<(Vl}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]~kqPw<R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !j YV,:'
51.aggregate 总计 &sx/qS#,VL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 T']*h8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Y5ebpw+B-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 TSHp.ABf
55.audit risk 审计风险 a7#Eyw^H{
56.detection risk 检查风险 !4.;Ftgjn
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,ISq7*%F
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mn0QVkb}lc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 l*% voKZG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \4zvknk<
62.simall business 小规模企业 Im6ymaf9
63.accounting system 会计系统 BIV]4vl-&
64.test of control 控制测试 yFJ(b%7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s8eiq`6\H}
66.communication 沟通 -!;vX
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67.flow chart 流程图 DgO
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Av+
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]e?*7T]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hh: )"<[
71.assertions 认定 -6t#
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72.esistence 存在 nW|[poQK
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 7M*+!al9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3P-#NL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i1aS2gFi_
77.cutoff 截止 >|z=-hqPK
78.accuracy 准确性 jN5Sc0|b
79.classification 分类 j#!J
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80.inspection 检查 mYt(`S*q
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 @ Cqg2
83.confirmation 函证 /!AdX0dx
84.computation 计算 rM>&!?y+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {-17;M$
86.vouch 核对 |C-B=XE;3
87.trace 追查 eTrGFe!8w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @}fnR(fS
89.error 误差 Iun!rv
90.expected error 预期误差 UbQeN
91.population 总体 4eIu@
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 pF"z)E|^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DO(
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3)dT+lZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 zROyG
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @ju-cv+
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,LzS"lmmo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nMVThN*Ig
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dHOz;4_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 70KXBu<6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,&)X
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 sBSBDjk[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bk^ :6>{K
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xR1g
105.bank statement 银行对账单 s|{K?s
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 aG=Y 6j
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $L`7(0U-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ) mv}u~
109.storeroom 仓库 Y{p *$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]7xAL7x
111.price list 价目表 {nHy!{+qqG
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W:EXL@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 a`|/*{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dYr#
115.receiving report 验收报告 C<n.C*o
116.gross margin 毛利 eJy@N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7r}gS2d
118.material requisition 领料单 \t!+]v8f8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D=dY4WwG
120.bond certificate 债券 _0vXujz
121.stock certificate 股票 Ir}&|"~H
122.audit report 审计报告 +d'h20
123.entity 被审计单位 MuO>O9
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $B$=,^)3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )Ba^Igb}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #Q$4EQB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~:+g+Mf~[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c\;}ov+
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~CM{?{z;
130 internal audit内部审计 7rhpIP2n
131 public sector audit政府审计 Q&F@[k
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit CZ&TUE|:DA
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach m9PcDhv