1.audit 审计 Jmx}r,j
2.attestation *6tN o-)^
鉴证 *E'K{?-K
3.credibility |&7,g
可信赖程度 :~Y$\Ww(~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g (k|"g`*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^EOjq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !)34tu2
7.compilation 编制 4
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8.reliability 可靠性 'o L8Z
9.relevance 相关性 ^
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RSC-+c6 1
11.objectivity 客观性 =d
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $}fA;BP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #C^m>o~R
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ig{5]wZ(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @@jdF-Utj;
16.the client 委托人 q0wVV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 tw66
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \ 714 Pyy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 at!?"u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -}@9lhS,
22.expert 专家 /&yT2p
23.the board of directors 董事会 t=AR>M!w~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 43XuQg4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 CggEAi~
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Cx[4
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 j$6}r
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 SCij5il%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4KCxhJq
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N;Bal/kd2
31.business risks 经营风险 %:*HzYf
32.appropriateness 适当性 D3PF(Wx
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 sXu]k#I^"
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,ME9<3
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N"
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36.audit plan 审计计划 (&(f`c@I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N2>JG]G
38.error 错误 \+xsJbEV
39.fraud舞弊 _Gu ;U@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :9}*p@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9\F^\h{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 q)
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y.zQ `
45.materialiy 重要性 scdT/|(U$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m|
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VZ8L9h<{"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jKzjTn9{E
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 isjkfl-!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 P]n
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51.aggregate 总计 G;e}z&6<k
52.subsequent events 期后事项 z2V!u\It
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 nFqMS|EN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fOVRtSls
55.audit risk 审计风险 U:Y?2$#
56.detection risk 检查风险 zF PSk]
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 t.cplJF&Ue
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,O}zgf*H;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?U |lZ~o
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6XP>
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 zy|hf<V
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 r$KDNa$/a
64.test of control 控制测试 /SiQw7yp%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?V0IryF;
66.communication 沟通 &~i1 @\]
67.flow chart 流程图 9cLKb
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *b&|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qVfOf\x.e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T4[eBO
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 <t8})
73.occurrence 发生 `)'YU^s
74.completeness 完整性 fRiHs\+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YW*ti|u|w
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 }5K\l
78.accuracy 准确性 z8oSh t`+
79.classification 分类 {S?.bT%&
80.inspection 检查 %vW@_A~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zIu1oF4[
82.observation 观察 e.N#+
83.confirmation 函证 ^#nAS2w7U
84.computation 计算 ZR1EtvVG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 d$!ibL#o
86.vouch 核对 `!i>fo~
87.trace 追查 !>M: G:K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B
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89.error 误差 2n\EZ
90.expected error 预期误差 O?@AnkOhn
91.population 总体 LVSJK.B
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 RW'QU`N[Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y9ru~&/o$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `sSI; +
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^W^%PJD|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kp[Jl0K5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 V[~/sc )
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2?&h{PA+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Na4\)({
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1'ZBtX~A
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N)QW$iw9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >6c{CYuT
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \QVL%,.%M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 5( 3tPbm{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N*eZ4s'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =cxjb,r
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9B
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2gA6
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109.storeroom 仓库 2vynz,^ET
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7a2uNt,X
111.price list 价目表 (f7R~le
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :V&#Oo
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -{^Gzui
115.receiving report 验收报告 z&w@67
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116.gross margin 毛利 )<%GHDWL
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8< R#}
118.material requisition 领料单 7"1M3P5*8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bO9X;}\6
120.bond certificate 债券 tks1*I$S<
121.stock certificate 股票 HZ/e^"cpM
122.audit report 审计报告 Pwf":U)
123.entity 被审计单位 3qP!
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 NO QM:tBO>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "~XAD(T6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Vf0m7BJc3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Dc
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 L^dF
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 QN":Qk(,q
130 internal audit内部审计 dW6sA65<Y
131 public sector audit政府审计 i!
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Yf1?3(0O
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach X-=49)