1.audit 审计 _(d.!qGz
2.attestation G
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鉴证 EyI}{6~F
3.credibility cXR1grz
可信赖程度 rwniOQe
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2+cNo9f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1VF
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6ns! ~g@
7.compilation 编制 277ASCWLkU
8.reliability 可靠性 ?E9D Xg
9.relevance 相关性 RrhT'':[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :LWn<,4F&
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :-iMdtm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %*o8L6
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 KJ?y@Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5jgdbHog]
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Tzt ,/e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]Ni;w]KE
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l{:a1^[>y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 cO\-
22.expert 专家 2[B4f7
23.the board of directors 董事会 IcrL
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7QVuc!V
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )-Ej5'iHr
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 hKNY+S})g
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 B-*E:O0y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R#n%cXc|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !@I}mQ ~
31.business risks 经营风险 `k;KBW
32.appropriateness 适当性 (
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MlJVeod
34.management representations 管理层声明 T*I?9d{k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DY{cQb
36.audit plan 审计计划 oyk>vIZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 BPqGJ7@
38.error 错误 2b=)6H1
39.fraud舞弊 6*nAo8gl
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 16X@^j_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ++}\v9Er
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?Pwx~[<1""
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3ta$L"a
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |2`"1gt
45.materialiy 重要性 4KI [D{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T;\^#1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S'U@X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _P,^_%}V06
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #FYAV%pi
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3
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51.aggregate 总计 E2AW7f(/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ogg#jx(4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~u&|G$1!0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K"<*a"1I
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~%ozgzr^
56.detection risk 检查风险 J$9:jE-4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /}5B&TZ=(3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b8BD8~;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `C_'|d<HA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 K?u(1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TNY4z(r
62.simall business 小规模企业 !&]z*t
63.accounting system 会计系统 "Vd_CO
64.test of control 控制测试 K3mAXC,d
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 OQ4c#V?
66.communication 沟通 E-ZRG!)[v
67.flow chart 流程图 H]31l~@]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~2uh'e3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VY+>=!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gJ3c;
71.assertions 认定 2GWDEgI1o
72.esistence 存在 5V-jMB
73.occurrence 发生 XTqm]
74.completeness 完整性 -s__E
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F9XT
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 r;iV$Rq!
77.cutoff 截止 ,smF^l
78.accuracy 准确性 z,*:x4}F
79.classification 分类 Zv qn%K],
80.inspection 检查 Az,-
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 dl l%4Sd
82.observation 观察 V*65b(q)
83.confirmation 函证 ^m7~:=K7WG
84.computation 计算 o*ANi;1]&B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7w58L:)B.
86.vouch 核对 (:\LWJX0=
87.trace 追查 +=cam/A
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 yu&Kh4AP
89.error 误差 X QbNH~
90.expected error 预期误差 o;`!kIQ
91.population 总体 Jp;k+"<q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }qC SS<a
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 V`fL%du,3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `1p 8C%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O|v
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 IlLn4Iw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *,#q'!Hq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 s` >H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }++5_Z_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #i@h{R01
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 RTd^ImV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 73DlRt
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 WPY8C3XO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6w#nkF
105.bank statement 银行对账单 dc^Vc{26Z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D6=HYqdj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 p$!@I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _J"mR]I+
109.storeroom 仓库 n@B{vyy
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rveVCTbC
111.price list 价目表 o+)A'S
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G8NRj9k?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yMIT(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 LZ&uj{ <
115.receiving report 验收报告 mC(u2
116.gross margin 毛利 ~Q!~ eTw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =g0*MZ;"
118.material requisition 领料单 8[\79|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #)i&DJ^Y
120.bond certificate 债券 f4]&pcK
121.stock certificate 股票 {'(ej5,6
122.audit report 审计报告 d)*(KhYie@
123.entity 被审计单位 nGZ\<-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #1l7FT?q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SL*DK.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <;KRj85"j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 sQ(1/"gb
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 j6X LyeG7
130 internal audit内部审计 nL;K|W
131 public sector audit政府审计 >)%#V<{<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit S1C^+Sla]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xT+
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