1.audit 审计 VXC_Y
2.attestation XBBsdldZ
鉴证 o +&/ N-t
3.credibility o|*,<5t
可信赖程度 )x]/b=m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 07n=H~yU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {jbOcx$t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 97Whn*
7.compilation 编制 V<1dA\I"
8.reliability 可靠性 (ue;O~
9.relevance 相关性 j
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @A
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11.objectivity 客观性 J-=&B5"O>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Dzb@H$BQ7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5'6Oan7dL:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "zfy_h
16.the client 委托人 Yf|+p65g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `g3H;E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .#CTL|x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .7{,u1N'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~|riFp=J
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .F |yxj;I7
22.expert 专家 L_Om<LO2
23.the board of directors 董事会 <.#i3!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wTqgH@rGtR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &!_>J0
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kz] qk15w
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 pLNv\M+
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 GkVV%0;&J1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S9-
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31.business risks 经营风险 tK1P7pbC8r
32.appropriateness 适当性 K%)u zP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -:Yx1Y3
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34.management representations 管理层声明 =#^\9|?$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4;y*y tY*
36.audit plan 审计计划 \vsfY
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bt"*@NJ$
38.error 错误 6ID@ 0
39.fraud舞弊 w_PnEJa9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s@V4ny9x
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Nn>Oq+:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5V]!xi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F{ v >
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [s"xOP9R
45.materialiy 重要性 v:|_!+g:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =[`B -?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Gg8F>y<[R
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 b dP @^Q
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^|gD;OED7O
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 PVLLuv
51.aggregate 总计 3vepJ)D (
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?t46TV'G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 S8 .1%sw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 A63=$
55.audit risk 审计风险 \W4|.[
56.detection risk 检查风险 @T)kqT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B _k+Oa2!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M8(N9)N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?)X0l
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 wO.T"x%X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?$J#jhR?
62.simall business 小规模企业 gwO
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63.accounting system 会计系统 P-U9FKrt
64.test of control 控制测试 :"{("!x
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Tmjcc
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66.communication 沟通 fAYp\k
67.flow chart 流程图 VN]70LFz*i
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ku$:.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1 UdET#\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j2^Vz{
71.assertions 认定 &!N9.e:-]
72.esistence 存在 4z6kFQgu
73.occurrence 发生 YMXhzqj
74.completeness 完整性 w]1Ltq*g/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pV[SY6/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 hX4V}kj
77.cutoff 截止 `8M{13fv
78.accuracy 准确性 l^!raoH]q
79.classification 分类 As"%
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80.inspection 检查 p.)IdbC`B
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rJtpTV@.
82.observation 观察 =/kwUjC?
83.confirmation 函证 E/Of
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84.computation 计算 ZB+~0[C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qg1tDN`s
86.vouch 核对 {?X:?M_
87.trace 追查 GBSuTu8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Yc^;?n`x
89.error 误差 Ndmki
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90.expected error 预期误差 $/J4?Wik
91.population 总体 -RI&uFqOI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !KC4[;Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Y+)qb);
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 L5DeLF+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C:r3z50
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9KCeKT>v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 MMU>55+-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 B}fd#dr
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5D+rR<pD}"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [[s^rC<d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s+0n0C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5J~@jPU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %_(X n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SiLWy=qbR
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H"NBjVRU%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hm,H3pN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yU|=)p5
109.storeroom 仓库 6qR5A+|;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 'IQ;;[Q
111.price list 价目表 k5g vo
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &0x;60b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ech1{v\B|
115.receiving report 验收报告 W#9A6ir>
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s{uSU1lQn
118.material requisition 领料单 0u}+n+\g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 lk4U/:
120.bond certificate 债券 7hlzuZob+y
121.stock certificate 股票 "M}3T?0 O
122.audit report 审计报告 O[+\` 63F=
123.entity 被审计单位 +!/pzoWpE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 s:xt4<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L_5o7~`0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o*5b]XWw
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `3^%ft~l
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~Dbu;cqR@
130 internal audit内部审计 1VA%xOURh
131 public sector audit政府审计 +2#pP
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit / _Fi4wZ
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .R^q$U~v3