1.audit 审计 P{cos&X|
2.attestation [t{](-
鉴证 8"i/wMP]
3.credibility <7^Kt7k
可信赖程度 |<rfvsQ.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 B7!;]'&d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9:-T@u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <GaT|Hhc=
7.compilation 编制 %K?iNe
8.reliability 可靠性 Y%g "Y
9.relevance 相关性 #EG?9T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4[1k\
11.objectivity 客观性 gLD{1-v
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ff<)4`J
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 UfKkgq#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^wJEfac
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b+Vi3V
16.the client 委托人 5mavcle{4r
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c|lU(Tf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j=W@P-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *Tp]h 0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 TT7PQf >
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 fL Nag~
22.expert 专家 2:'lZQ
23.the board of directors 董事会 | ]# +v@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 59i]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4.Z(:g
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~KRnr0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 bnr|Y!T}Bi
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;&
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <Oa9oM},d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q>=-ext}q
31.business risks 经营风险 '#H")i
32.appropriateness 适当性 mgVML&^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 fa{@$ppx
34.management representations 管理层声明 [))JX"a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 hk}
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36.audit plan 审计计划 U:n*<l-k}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Pq?*C;D
38.error 错误 ,QvYTJ{
39.fraud舞弊 Q]#
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 x:
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FJwt?3\u5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -B9S}NPo
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 RZh}:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }9CrFTbx;
45.materialiy 重要性 >vVw!.fJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %S`ik!K"I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;SY.WfVA7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z`s!dV]e9
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $XGtS$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4SR(->@
51.aggregate 总计 J
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 oZ:{@=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s.:r;%a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s;1e0
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55.audit risk 审计风险 m*oc)x7'
56.detection risk 检查风险 Uh}X<d/V
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 yM ,VrUh
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8lwM{?k$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ZEGd4_ux
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `6F+Rrn
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~@P )tl>
62.simall business 小规模企业 {/ &B!zvl
63.accounting system 会计系统 KlUqoJ;"
64.test of control 控制测试 /U*
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 zfjw;sUX
66.communication 沟通 /9_#U#vhY
67.flow chart 流程图 x?L hq2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^i`*Wm@!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +'XhC#:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xl2g0?
71.assertions 认定 GwQn;gkF
72.esistence 存在 V@Wcb$mgk
73.occurrence 发生 ^>m^\MuZ
74.completeness 完整性 c7qwNs*f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H/J<Pd$p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }q'WC4.
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 (q~0XE/ a
79.classification 分类 RH1uVdJ1
80.inspection 检查 <AU
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 D1Yh,P<CF\
82.observation 观察 [6RfS
83.confirmation 函证 7lU.Nit
84.computation 计算 >IY,be6>P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /6U
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86.vouch 核对 xR908+>5
87.trace 追查 a)9rs\Is{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 !kXeO6X@m
90.expected error 预期误差 Bq!
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91.population 总体 C4NRDwU|.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 irMd
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 xK;e\^v
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 LC-)'Z9}5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1q]c7"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1V%'.l9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 de YyaV
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 VPd,]]S5(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 U CY2]E
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1S%}xs
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q)^g3J
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z@J.1SaB
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <y>:B}9'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 rAXX}"l6s
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Jps .;yjk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 R8<eN9bJ9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 QIV%6q+*R
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 daX*}Ix
109.storeroom 仓库 dWR1cvB(wY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 HXks_ix )
111.price list 价目表 >V!LitdJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9Nt3Z>d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ZnXejpj)D
114.purchase requisition 请购单 )|]Z>>%t
115.receiving report 验收报告 |F!F{d^p
116.gross margin 毛利 f\K#>u*
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <k]qH-v4
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /F~X,lm*~
120.bond certificate 债券 ;nB2o-%
121.stock certificate 股票 0*7*RX
122.audit report 审计报告 n
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123.entity 被审计单位 QnKC#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 rt b* n~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T9)wj][ .
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *gu8-7'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'IQsve7cI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `6Hf&u<
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ._<ii 2K'
130 internal audit内部审计 =n0*{~r
131 public sector audit政府审计 (0jr;jv
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #*,sa
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7+XM3