1.audit 审计 >!MOgLO3
2.attestation ?2zVW
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鉴证 Mo\LFxx>4{
3.credibility ZdJwy%
可信赖程度 ;,![Lar5L
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W+-a@)sh3Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D::$YR
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7.compilation 编制 fCdd,,,}
8.reliability 可靠性 `mXbF
9.relevance 相关性 OvqCuX
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6ziiV_p
11.objectivity 客观性 6:O3>'n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wYQTG*&h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s+&Ts|c#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 rVgz+'rFD[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 FtXd6)_S
16.the client 委托人 y|f`sBMM
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,_@C(O
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *{8<4CVv
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2`hc0
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9?a-1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "| 0g 1rd
22.expert 专家 ,#3u.=IR[
23.the board of directors 董事会 sVtxh]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -\6nT'P
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 DFKFsu8s
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >Y=HP&A<
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 g^ZsV:D
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ):OGhWq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7?a@i;E<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 yQ5&S]Xk$$
31.business risks 经营风险 Rp$t;=SMD
32.appropriateness 适当性 y`O !,kW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 mL/]an@Y
34.management representations 管理层声明 Y[Jt+p]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `##qf@M
36.audit plan 审计计划 >Pne@w!*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7Gb1[3
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4+%;eY.A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'zCJK~x`x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q}gj.@Q"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y57]q#k
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y3l3XLI*b
45.materialiy 重要性 1
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kXimJL_<g
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 w:xLg.Eq6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pwo5Ij,~q
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zy\p,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 i(R&Q;{E^
51.aggregate 总计 #eSVFD5ZU
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EOJ k7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3]xe7F'`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 NX7(;02
55.audit risk 审计风险 lg` Qi&
56.detection risk 检查风险 c4QegN
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G{$(t\>8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~XAtt\WS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]"bkB+I
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]-h$CJSY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _=W ^#z
62.simall business 小规模企业 M`IiK+IoU
63.accounting system 会计系统 Sh'>5z2
64.test of control 控制测试 3 $7TeqfAC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vzD3_
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66.communication 沟通 {TT@Mkz_QC
67.flow chart 流程图 '@enl]J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8tq6.%\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;%"YA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 W+k`^A|@
71.assertions 认定 SN2X{Q|*
72.esistence 存在 *zoAD|0N
73.occurrence 发生 wn*<.s
74.completeness 完整性 B.w ihJVDg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 86Q\G.h7
77.cutoff 截止 ]jo^P5\h>
78.accuracy 准确性 Y4*ezt:;Q
79.classification 分类 VB6EM|bphl
80.inspection 检查 @k+Z?Hp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :NB|r
82.observation 观察 =Gsn4>~%n
83.confirmation 函证 b;$ -s
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84.computation 计算 Mf0!-bu
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *o]Q<S>lH
86.vouch 核对 9L3
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87.trace 追查 RqTW$94RD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x`N_tWZ
89.error 误差 GE4d=;5
90.expected error 预期误差 (ov=D7>t0
91.population 总体 M7Ej#Y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0l#{7^e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \m @8$MK
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 uv*OiB"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 sO7$b@"u.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~F7 +R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 GCx1lm
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v~-z["=}!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A#9@OWV5f
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \ZdV|23
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6itp
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h%e}4U@X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 a<+Qw'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vUa~PN+Iy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `q Sfo`
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3md yY\+&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'A91i
109.storeroom 仓库 KobNi#O+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W]|;ZzZ=m
111.price list 价目表 G'c!82;,?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e-<fkU9^W
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =\s(v-8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _2{i}L
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;OW`(jC
116.gross margin 毛利 ,=KJ7zIK?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @W3fKF9*R
118.material requisition 领料单 5A]IiX4Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]/;0
120.bond certificate 债券 9TGjcZ1S'
121.stock certificate 股票 f:L%th
122.audit report 审计报告 42:~oKiQ$"
123.entity 被审计单位 @]lKQZ^2&
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fd >t9.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7NG^X"N{Ul
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 eK\ O>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w91gM*A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 hNXP-s
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 Q7]:vs)%
131 public sector audit政府审计 !Dp4uE:Pq
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit DmAMr=p
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach HKO00p7