1.audit 审计 b !@Sn/
2.attestation =\#%j|9N9
鉴证 .MW
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3.credibility V-I(WzR9y
可信赖程度 '3]p29v{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mffn//QS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1% F?B-k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jCAC
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7.compilation 编制 o}Odw
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8.reliability 可靠性 uJHu>M}~
9.relevance 相关性 Xv
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 EpS(o>'
11.objectivity 客观性 ,t{,_uPJY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M2x["
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <^~FLjsfg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *%w69#D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ok7t@l$
16.the client 委托人 "LYh7:0s!k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X8dR+xd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $&s=68
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^,F;M`[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \$aF&r<R
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4nH*Ui!T
22.expert 专家 cfox7FmW
23.the board of directors 董事会 +
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -7/s]9o'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &mj6rIz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n?\ nn3
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^=n+T7"J
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 (Rk_-9_E.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '\~$dtI$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 IKMeJ(:
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31.business risks 经营风险 F62V3 Xy
32.appropriateness 适当性 G$'jEa<:u
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 I)q,kP@yY
34.management representations 管理层声明 +_v$!@L8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 W3vi@kb]
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q9d`zR]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >{eCh$L
38.error 错误 PiV7*F4qI.
39.fraud舞弊 [S.ZJUns
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4L-:*b_v\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E ca\fkj
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mS#zraJn5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lnovykR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {GvTfZfp
45.materialiy 重要性 |9"p|6G?B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Zh5RwQNE~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 fP3_d
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +jg9$e "
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /&u<TJ4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 sS&
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51.aggregate 总计 !zPG?q]3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Lb{e,JH
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hS[yNwD
55.audit risk 审计风险 mcz+P |
56.detection risk 检查风险 ug{R 3SS
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pE{yv1Yg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Om M=o*d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Qr1e@ =B
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s[8@*/ds
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k5kdCC0FCk
62.simall business 小规模企业 @i^~0A#q*
63.accounting system 会计系统 TF2>4 p
64.test of control 控制测试 r ]W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?[*0+h`en
66.communication 沟通 |AlR^N
67.flow chart 流程图 .nYUL>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ngb(F84H?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mh<=[J,%p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g8!wb{8?s
71.assertions 认定 tb:L\A^:
72.esistence 存在 ,uzN4_7u
73.occurrence 发生 b{fQ|QD{^E
74.completeness 完整性 liR?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {]z4k[;.h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Q]rD}Ckv-
77.cutoff 截止 p8s:g~ W
78.accuracy 准确性 `@
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79.classification 分类 ]"c+sMW
80.inspection 检查 [D5
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 +(uYwdcN
82.observation 观察 jjJ2>3avY
83.confirmation 函证 JFgoN,xn
84.computation 计算 0y&I/2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p3/*fH98
86.vouch 核对 +0),xu
87.trace 追查 ~&\ f|%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _"4xKh)
89.error 误差 OD Ur
90.expected error 预期误差 .^$YfTabq
91.population 总体 {JV@"t-X3"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %{6LUn
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X(jVRr_m9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bCZ gcN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 E~<`/s
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 y~IuP c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !_2n
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z} '! eCl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v(OBXa9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 lnE+Au'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1<ro7A4hK
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &C>/L;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 tNVV)C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 DO7W}WU
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B3Jgd,
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 g'];Estb~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3]-_q"Co4f
109.storeroom 仓库 A`{y9@h(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2xw6 5z
111.price list 价目表 Th`skK&U
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %+ZJhHT
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 VF&Z%O3n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 EBtLzbj
115.receiving report 验收报告 uP\lCqK,
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 v#=`%]mL
118.material requisition 领料单 `IYuz:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 kj+#TnF-
120.bond certificate 债券 VL9-NfeqR
121.stock certificate 股票 KRJLxNr
122.audit report 审计报告 \:>
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123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "m{,~'x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gn5)SP 8
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 c:83
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y2o6kS{x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Gu=STb
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?j^=u:<
130 internal audit内部审计 6 \B0^
131 public sector audit政府审计 mVtXcP4b
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit #S%Q*k<hw
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5 ,0d