1.audit 审计 >FO=ioNY
2.attestation /);6 j,x
鉴证 J<D =\
3.credibility M_DkjuR
可信赖程度 XCY4[2*a>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 GfV9Ox
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3dfSu'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 A2 rRYzN;
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 Fej$`2mRH
9.relevance 相关性 "wc $'7M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )U?W+0[=
11.objectivity 客观性 6AY%onY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?*HlAVDcFT
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LBzpaLd
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Fwtwf{9I
15.recurring audit 连续审计 wlJ_,wA
16.the client 委托人 _eS*e-@O5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 x.aUuC,$x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gxiJ`.D=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1JY4E2Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V=U %P[S
22.expert 专家 G(L*8U<UG
23.the board of directors 董事会 #frhO;6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;1WclQ!(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (s*}=
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 U]d+iz??b
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Hmz[pTQ|87
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 [(1O_X(M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6BMn7m?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 BF
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31.business risks 经营风险 l[gL(p"W
32.appropriateness 适当性 '5IJ;4
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &b%6pVj
34.management representations 管理层声明 6
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 iV%%VR8b
36.audit plan 审计计划 B}p/ ,4x6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @<P[z[
38.error 错误 W'[!4RQL
39.fraud舞弊 V6c?aZ,O
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }w$/x<Q[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6*%lnd+_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }I]9I
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6eb5 q/
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R!`#pklB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 L^22,B
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X6PfOep
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Sng V<J>zR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Zhw _L
51.aggregate 总计 `g #\ Ws
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v / a/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 nV'B!q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0]T
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55.audit risk 审计风险 R,(^fM
56.detection risk 检查风险 /c09-$M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pz(clTOD:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 s;A]GJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @9^kl$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G|o-C:~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8`*(lKiL
62.simall business 小规模企业 Vi]D](^!
63.accounting system 会计系统 tZ(Wh
64.test of control 控制测试 bf3)^ 49}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~j UK-E
66.communication 沟通 Re=bJ|wo
67.flow chart 流程图 a].Bn#AH!C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /8.;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 yfV{2[8ux
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "~GudK &
71.assertions 认定 9"/{gf3D
72.esistence 存在 j,Mp["X&
73.occurrence 发生 JjM^\LwKkL
74.completeness 完整性 uH`ds+Hp
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G G7N!eZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 mv5!fp_*7
77.cutoff 截止 z\fk?Tj<ro
78.accuracy 准确性 l_D
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79.classification 分类 %e_WO,R
80.inspection 检查 I@.qon2V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CnAh Ef)b
82.observation 观察 n6oVx5/
83.confirmation 函证 lk8VJ~2d
84.computation 计算 )m?oQ#`m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 f3nib8B'
86.vouch 核对 cZ5[A T
87.trace 追查 m|p}Jf!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ')_jK',1
89.error 误差 \2W( >_z
90.expected error 预期误差 18a6i^7
91.population 总体 ctj.rC)6n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ofS9h*wrJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 tEb2>+R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 YV0e)bf
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^E>}A
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =#8J9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zS.7O'I<'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @w@rW
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aFKks .n3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 x<imMJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Lc+)#9*d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0(teplo&P
103.cash receipt 现金收入 V$@@!q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 m`n51i{U
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /K'Kx
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 N+h|Ffnp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 IhUuL0
109.storeroom 仓库 2f F)I&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @Yy=HV
111.price list 价目表 Jg^tr>I~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 J\#6U|a""u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6jom6/F 4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0M pX.0
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]kc]YO7i%R
116.gross margin 毛利 ~KEnZa0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _)lK.5
118.material requisition 领料单 )07M8o!^l
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2N `Vx3
120.bond certificate 债券 vrh}X[JEw'
121.stock certificate 股票 "x&H*"
122.audit report 审计报告 s|dL.@0,L
123.entity 被审计单位 y=-d*E
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7M5HIK6_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q18dSu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?DM-C5$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R0 {+Xd
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Dt
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130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 eF!c<
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit |(Io(e
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach _/7[=e}y