1.audit 审计 ;9'OOz|+1
2.attestation P+HXn8@
鉴证 `QY)!$mUIF
3.credibility d0 /#nz
可信赖程度 aQI(Y^&%3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -%4,@
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +W+|%qM,\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U`s{
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7.compilation 编制 #Rr%:\*
8.reliability 可靠性 ]]Ufas9
9.relevance 相关性 &Hnz8
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (uidNq
11.objectivity 客观性 hFBe,'3M
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xe$_aBU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,"0:3+(8;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,v}k{( 16{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -D~%|
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16.the client 委托人 Z$? #
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {(?4!rh
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -35;j'
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 rU(+T0t?I
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 rQ snhv
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j_7mNIr
22.expert 专家 f`66h M[
23.the board of directors 董事会 Ssg&QI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J4U1t2@)9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2I{"XB
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,"79P/C
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 _h1mF<\ X^
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 mRK>U$v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dUdT7ixo
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hK|Ul]qI
31.business risks 经营风险 6D_D' ;o
32.appropriateness 适当性 |
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r#mx~OVkk
34.management representations 管理层声明 q-d:TMkc
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8*a&Jl
36.audit plan 审计计划 LjHVJSC
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Rbv;?'O$L
38.error 错误 T^]}Oy@e,J
39.fraud舞弊 ]')RMg zM*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~4cC/"q$X
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zT-_5uZQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 sdmT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }\k"n{!"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )@bQu~Y
45.materialiy 重要性 ]5:8Z@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8DaL,bi*.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \Y}8S/]
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \xoP)Ub>
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Aq7osU1B
51.aggregate 总计 >b4eL59
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IIx#2r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Uf+%W;}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N
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55.audit risk 审计风险 {.mngRQF
56.detection risk 检查风险 @Do= k
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R*r#E{!V;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 P7/X|M z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l1Fc>:o{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5l*&>C[(i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 UW
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62.simall business 小规模企业 $* Kvc$D
63.accounting system 会计系统 v|2T%y_
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64.test of control 控制测试 <Q?F?.^
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V3j= Kf
66.communication 沟通 _:27]K:
67.flow chart 流程图 Yg1X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L*JjG sTH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 i
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 kMd.h[X~
71.assertions 认定 AYx{U?0p
72.esistence 存在 N] sAji*
73.occurrence 发生 ?FcAXA/J{
74.completeness 完整性 S{m%H{A!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u;c?d!E
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a:6m7U)P#5
77.cutoff 截止 P";'jVcR
78.accuracy 准确性 83q6Sv
79.classification 分类 ~qOa\#x_
80.inspection 检查 [cp+i^f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ')3
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82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 [ibu/W$
84.computation 计算 D,FkB"ZZE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 XOS[No~
86.vouch 核对 =C.$
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87.trace 追查 `W*U4?M
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 D}X\Ca"h
89.error 误差 3$
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90.expected error 预期误差 n6a`;0f[R
91.population 总体 oILZgNe'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :6\qpex
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 TWFr
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BF{Y"8u$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 d-dEQKI?;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,\%c^,HLJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )P|),S,;Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 omBoo5e
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 L/G6Fjg^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Npy:!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G<v&4/\p`M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 WI-1)1t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %8~NqS|=
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "1M[5\Ax
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E=!\z%4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6j LCU%^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ikiypWq
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |8tilOqI
109.storeroom 仓库 D!IY&H,wo
110.sale invoice 销售发票 z ~/` 1
111.price list 价目表 03 #lX(MB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5"O.,H}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W|63Ir67
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v,>
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115.receiving report 验收报告 I4i>+:_J
116.gross margin 毛利 OYTkV}tG
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )|=j`jCC
118.material requisition 领料单 Z@PmM4F@S
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }Ud*TOo `
120.bond certificate 债券 L0WN\|D
121.stock certificate 股票 |4 0`B% Z
122.audit report 审计报告 b2&0Hx
123.entity 被审计单位 dVT$ VQg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ZX./P
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %/ #NK1&M
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 p
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 '@k+4y9q?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ZRU{[4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 68WO~*
130 internal audit内部审计 vuY~_
131 public sector audit政府审计 ZeaA%y67U
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit JYbL?N
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 4)urU7[ &)