1.audit 审计 6mMJ$FY+
2.attestation '<6Gz
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鉴证 X3X~`~bAD
3.credibility 9r\8 !R
可信赖程度 ,|xG2G6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8m-jU
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &<.Z4GxS
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 P%B1dRa
7.compilation 编制 ;?h#',(p
8.reliability 可靠性 -"!V&M
9.relevance 相关性 OXA_E/F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 q w|M~vdm
11.objectivity 客观性 >\(Ma3S
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 R/<
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +S0A`rL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 UxD1+\N6?
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *% uv7G@%N
16.the client 委托人 .yg"!X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Ldt7?Y(V(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MH{vFA4:,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 D95$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ( 9dV%#G\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sy/J+==
22.expert 专家 Z0`?
23.the board of directors 董事会 v+G}n\F
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pN4!*7M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `acorfpi
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >Z<ym|(T*
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 as~. XWa
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ?uQ|?rk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q+dBSKSK
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 cr,o<
31.business risks 经营风险 !i}G>*XH,
32.appropriateness 适当性 ) : Q5u6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %
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34.management representations 管理层声明 |[k6
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pMa 3R3a
36.audit plan 审计计划 jnH44
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %,~; w0
38.error 错误 .7E-
39.fraud舞弊 \EB]J\x<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 iVXR=A\er
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >SfC '* 1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0FTiTrTn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 HzbO#)Id-I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D8[&
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45.materialiy 重要性 ,EwJg69
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,ISq7*%F
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3%|<U51
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 uz'beE
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1`2lTkg
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =7Tbu'O;
51.aggregate 总计 ;CAB.aB~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *p.ELI1IC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s8eiq`6\H}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -!;vX
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55.audit risk 审计风险 @J"
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56.detection risk 检查风险 tEP^w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <JZ
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <!DOCvd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .=^h@C*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /_jApZz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1Rp|*>
62.simall business 小规模企业 )](8{}wo
63.accounting system 会计系统 >(%im:_
64.test of control 控制测试 O]{H2&k@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7Dm^49H
66.communication 沟通 pR\etXeL d
67.flow chart 流程图 o2Pj|u*X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5l(;+#3y/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |l)Oy#W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *bv
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71.assertions 认定 gfr``z=>O
72.esistence 存在 @X\nY</E#M
73.occurrence 发生 a-%^!pN\M
74.completeness 完整性 O5k's
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J>Zd75;U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 LGod"8~U
77.cutoff 截止 ap;UxWqx
78.accuracy 准确性 WWE?U-o
79.classification 分类 W"
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80.inspection 检查 o5Qlp5`:u
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U35}0NT _
82.observation 观察 !L3Bvb;Q
83.confirmation 函证 L~ 1Lv?
84.computation 计算 |'KNR]:
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]/d2*#
86.vouch 核对 L{gFk{@W
87.trace 追查 G]&:">&R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9lA YCsX
89.error 误差 Pv0OoN*eJ{
90.expected error 预期误差 !7bC\ {
91.population 总体 'u696ED4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5l)p5Bb48c
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 OQ[>s(`*{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %FyB\IQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @d4zSG/s5w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AA05wpu8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wz6e^ g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 );Gt!]p`;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 n\cP17dr
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 OpH9sBnA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m+uh6IqN./
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -@J;FjrXmP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 RKBjrSZg8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \t!+]v8f8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 da[l[b;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _=}Y
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0U$6TDtmE
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C2Y&qX,
109.storeroom 仓库 EB> RY+\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A#jiCIc
111.price list 价目表 GXHk{G@TS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N8nyTPw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^k-H$]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 vDB
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115.receiving report 验收报告 H
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116.gross margin 毛利 jpBE| Nm
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 _$=xa6YA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9Pem~<
120.bond certificate 债券 z1V 0WDVm
121.stock certificate 股票 <&+l;z
122.audit report 审计报告 Uf\*u$78
123.entity 被审计单位 |]m&LC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 s;5PHweWf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hw1ZTD:Y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 FG8bP
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &`@Jy|N\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 LRbevpZ,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 @pG\5 Jnf
130 internal audit内部审计 8D+OF 6CM
131 public sector audit政府审计 F^Q
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit XhIgzaGVu
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0kiW629o