1.audit 审计 <83gn
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2.attestation 8-a6Q|
鉴证 Z9 m;@<%
3.credibility !><
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可信赖程度 g/,Bx!'8p
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 i=UTc1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0 l:pWc
7.compilation 编制 1[BvHOI2
8.reliability 可靠性 n u8j_grW
9.relevance 相关性 g&3#22z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,/6:bc:W
11.objectivity 客观性 (VaN\+I:T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =>0M3 Qh{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5^K#Tj ;2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Gd-.E7CH!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Om2X>/V%C
16.the client 委托人 OgN1{vRFx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @CU|3Qg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 GR ?u?-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Oawr S{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5@D7/$bLp
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :{s%=\k {d
22.expert 专家 "qTC(F9N$.
23.the board of directors 董事会 bo;pj$eR3R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Qf-k&d
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 g1wI
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 O;0<^M/0G
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 y)/$ge_U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 DIqT>HHZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pR6A#DgB
31.business risks 经营风险 *:T>~ilF
32.appropriateness 适当性 3{4/7DcX
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 _'hCUXeY'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @=0r3
36.audit plan 审计计划 >?9 WeXG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sRyw\v-=P
38.error 错误 {,f!'i&b@
39.fraud舞弊 3.<6;?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ac!&j=ZE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]X:
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oiv2rO
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^s
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 aT1CpY=T|.
45.materialiy 重要性 JXY!c\,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a^XTW7]r
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 dI0bTw|s/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bj7MzlGFy
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Iq0 #A5U%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &&9c&xgzE
51.aggregate 总计 IN|i)?rh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 r$r&4dY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a4jnu:e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L_~I~
55.audit risk 审计风险 kh?#={]Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 e.}3OK
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "_1-IE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 E7yf[/it
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 A:.IBctsd
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {rb-DB-/5M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 tT* W5
62.simall business 小规模企业 :%uyy5A
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63.accounting system 会计系统 W\>^[c/
64.test of control 控制测试 [)H,zpl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 iVq#aXN
66.communication 沟通 XY!{ g(
67.flow chart 流程图 #U$YZ#B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y*kh$E%<#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !k:zLjtp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?K4.L?D#J
71.assertions 认定 vzyN c'
72.esistence 存在 P )t]bS
73.occurrence 发生 Q+N7:o!;<b
74.completeness 完整性 z<oE!1St
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J\xz^%p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 npO@Haw
77.cutoff 截止 W>?f^C!+m
78.accuracy 准确性 *X=@yB*aK
79.classification 分类 !Bk[p/\
80.inspection 检查 dT hn?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $_ix6z
82.observation 观察 o5=)~D{/G3
83.confirmation 函证 q'%[[<
84.computation 计算 C`NBHRa>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ok}{jwJ%W;
86.vouch 核对 FI?gT
87.trace 追查 ]^*_F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A;fB6
89.error 误差 mh
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90.expected error 预期误差 L9{mYA]q
91.population 总体 yD3bl%uZ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `W"a!,s2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BaWQ<T8p8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @tr&R==([
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N+\oFbE
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @4/~~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :(bdI]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $f<eq7rRe
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "ib K1}-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <[Tq7cO0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Qb!!J4|!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bU;}!iVc]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ig{A[7qN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Bmx(qE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }mKGuCoH>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 U8-Q'1IT&
109.storeroom 仓库 4ss&'h
110.sale invoice 销售发票 TJHN/Z/
111.price list 价目表 <X:Ud&\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 OLk9A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 o,?!"*EP
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y%78>-2L
115.receiving report 验收报告 p!HPp Ef+#
116.gross margin 毛利 0V<Aub[${
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 gHQPhe#n
118.material requisition 领料单 "
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 "bD+/\ z
120.bond certificate 债券 `Mg8]H~
121.stock certificate 股票 RDUT3H6~
122.audit report 审计报告 |7svA<<[
123.entity 被审计单位 >EBZ$ X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Q=d.y&4%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |RR"'o_E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 J"%8:pL
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B3y?.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =E&b=
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !OPSS P]-
130 internal audit内部审计 siZr@g !L
131 public sector audit政府审计 FWuw/b$
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 7V~
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach P7's8KOoS