1.audit 审计 [ITtg?]F
2.attestation 5V{>
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鉴证 Pf 4b/w/
3.credibility ^e1Ux
可信赖程度 (9_O||ee
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SGp}(j>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;:%*h2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8d!t"oj68
7.compilation 编制 Y
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8.reliability 可靠性 pI>[^7
9.relevance 相关性 z|^+uL
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D=0^"7K
11.objectivity 客观性 IGtpL[. ;/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :O~*}7G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %:DH_0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 BSMM3jXb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N1vPY]8
16.the client 委托人 v{T%`WuPRf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 e[:i`J
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 S]O0zv^}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a9"1a'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hA6D*8oXD
22.expert 专家 v"LH^!/
23.the board of directors 董事会 Kz>Bw;R(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^qro0]"LD
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4dgo*9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l, [c
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 [PI!.9H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +'@j~\>^yJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +IM:jrT(
31.business risks 经营风险 YIc|0[ ]*|
32.appropriateness 适当性 RXbhuI
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .:nV^+)
34.management representations 管理层声明 cu~\&3R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 a
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36.audit plan 审计计划 @uJ^k
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fGz++;b<S
38.error 错误 hYI0S7{G
39.fraud舞弊 d
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?c;T4@mB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kW!`vQm~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 X;vfbF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A'=,q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V(^aG=TaW:
45.materialiy 重要性 9bxBm
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Wj}PtQ%lp/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {+SshT>J
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'PBuf:9lN
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x&N!SU6
51.aggregate 总计 jMP!/t
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Uh tk`2O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Bw`7ND}&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 '20
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55.audit risk 审计风险 "7.
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56.detection risk 检查风险 _x&fK$Y)B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v[*&@aW0n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6iZ:0y0t+6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3%NbT
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `-J$7)d@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^G*zFqa+`
62.simall business 小规模企业 7F;dLd'
63.accounting system 会计系统 nB+UxU@
64.test of control 控制测试 A{QXzoWkg0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Tx|}ke~
66.communication 沟通 - UMPt"o
67.flow chart 流程图 -{=c T?"+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uK_R#^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M#U #I:z%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #zL0P>P'a
71.assertions 认定 &|%F=/VU
72.esistence 存在 Vo; B#lK
73.occurrence 发生 O*:8gu'Y2
74.completeness 完整性 n1mqe*Mvs/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 CL%+`c0
77.cutoff 截止 L(
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78.accuracy 准确性 iax6o+OG|
79.classification 分类 8!!iwmH{
80.inspection 检查 ER)<Twj
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .Y^UPxf@
82.observation 观察 yOQEF\
83.confirmation 函证 `O'@TrI
84.computation 计算 ?u)[xEx6}+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -j<g}IG
86.vouch 核对 mH/$_x)o
87.trace 追查 Og8'K=O#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >.fN@8[
89.error 误差 ENEn Hu^
90.expected error 预期误差 _Q
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91.population 总体 Bp.z6x4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y unY'xY
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !6 k{]v
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9tt0_*UX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 82q_"y>6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $:aKb#l)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Q~L"Mr8>V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~:|qdv%\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &M6cCT]&M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 EA/+~ux
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,fQs+*j
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5ZPe=SQ{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -nvK*rn>}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2Y2J)5,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ijs"KAW
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 UhX`BGpM{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @6~OQN
109.storeroom 仓库 :2\H>^uV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >UQ`@GdafR
111.price list 价目表 3XeCaq'N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 unUCn5hJ=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7T)J{:+0!|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k/|j e~$
115.receiving report 验收报告 Lh M{d
116.gross margin 毛利 )%}?
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1 ^k#g,
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OcBn1k.
120.bond certificate 债券 #CM^f^*
121.stock certificate 股票 -bq\2Yc$]
122.audit report 审计报告 }k-rOi'jL
123.entity 被审计单位 nvyyV
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B_B~Y8=3`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W9$mgs=S`E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _DAAD,'<a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <^Hh5kfS'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TAbC-T.EV
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 otsINAizgS
130 internal audit内部审计 g!k'tizYD
131 public sector audit政府审计 |c]Y1WwDx
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach u/@dWeY[]