1.audit 审计 v 8T$ &-HJ
2.attestation fbyQjvURnC
鉴证 /kL$4CA
3.credibility 1c3TN#|)W
可信赖程度 C{sLz9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bwVPtu`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :tIC~GG]_)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ur
:i)~wXn
7.compilation 编制 t*@2OW`!
8.reliability 可靠性 ~$'\L
9.relevance 相关性 tQZs.1=z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rG#Z=*b%
11.objectivity 客观性 D3|oOOoG
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 A(?\>X
9g
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JdIlWJY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4h@Z/G!T3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .s#;s'>g
16.the client 委托人 ]| N3eu
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q@b|F-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +!QJTn"3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 u@ jX+\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 REZJ}%}/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Hzrtlet
22.expert 专家 )jq?lw'&
23.the board of directors 董事会 0ye!R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J]m{b09F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 da1]mb=4 5
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k>t)g-,2
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ? uYu`Ojzr
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 SyAvKd`g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UzXE_S
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [tMZ G%h
31.business risks 经营风险 4iW'kuK
32.appropriateness 适当性 2o>)7^9|#<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 vG \a1H
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,J`'Y+7
W
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |_omr&[_
36.audit plan 审计计划 \~LQ%OM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ix#epuN
38.error 错误
#gm)dRKm%
39.fraud舞弊 5{n*"88
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 mxb06u_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .VTy[|o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 k}KC/d9.z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7'
S @3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,f1q)Qf
45.materialiy 重要性 ,g
L9?Wz
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _EF&A-kX|u
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VUI|.76g
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 BTM),
w2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4t)%<4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q>w)"Dd
51.aggregate 总计 -hkQ2[Ew#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s?ko?qN(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g;ZxvR)ZJk
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1SrJ6W @j[
55.audit risk 审计风险 Cgz D$`~
56.detection risk 检查风险 z>w`ZD}XY
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c5|:,wkx
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 w[6J
`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l2;CQ7
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 QdLYCR4f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &Q}*+Y]G
62.simall business 小规模企业 )[1)$-Ru
63.accounting system 会计系统 O5H9Y}i]
64.test of control 控制测试 N{-]F|XX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 191&_*Xb
66.communication 沟通 Q[+ac*F=Y
67.flow chart 流程图 ?BhMjsy.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v\`9;QV5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6\61~u ~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E9
V5$
71.assertions 认定 EC|'l
72.esistence 存在 +:3*
73.occurrence 发生 "bDs2E+W
74.completeness 完整性 1
xv8gC:6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2>*%q%81
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;(}V"i7Hu
77.cutoff 截止 3_q3Bk
78.accuracy 准确性 Agrp(i"\@
79.classification 分类 D5~n/.B"
80.inspection 检查 waKT{5k
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZylJp8U
82.observation 观察 V^Hu3aUx8
83.confirmation 函证 7<H
|QL&
84.computation 计算 !ZU2{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7bDHXn
86.vouch 核对 fvb=#58N_
87.trace 追查 ]tY
^0a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *!^<m0
89.error 误差 D/h/Y) Y
90.expected error 预期误差 Qv-@Zt!8
91.population 总体 #[#KL/i)$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 A{B/lX)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Py{<bd
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *6(kbe s
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N?X~ w <
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )*c>|7G
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2 1PFR:lP7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 sl*5Y#,|1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7^T^($+6s&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 % >;#9"O4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _j_x1.l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 CkswJ:z)sc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~ H6r.:]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z4 E|Ai
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5{$LsL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 GA`PY-Vs)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 mXUYQ82
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ](F#`zUQ
109.storeroom 仓库 rxme(9M
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i_][PT
H
111.price list 价目表 {647|j;e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }h 3K@R
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }KhjlPhx
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <W]g2>9o9
115.receiving report 验收报告 =+w*gDr
116.gross margin 毛利 21RP=0Q:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ej7 /X ~
118.material requisition 领料单 nL:SG{7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <5=JE*s$NS
120.bond certificate 债券 w-@6|o,S
121.stock certificate 股票 g/CxXSv@0
122.audit report 审计报告 8>/Q1(q0
123.entity 被审计单位 fSDi-I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 PR|R`.QSs
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ( )sTb>L
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ET];%~ ^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 OGiV{
9U
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +\Q?w?DE|
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 G|
8%qd
130 internal audit内部审计 )bx_;9Y{
131 public sector audit政府审计 1c+]gIe
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit wW?,;B'74
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 6n1rL