1.audit 审计 \&"C
2.attestation EPm~@8@"j?
鉴证 C'6I< YX
3.credibility nY'V,v[F
可信赖程度 J1w;m/o
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wgl <JO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d$!Q6ux;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8Qv s\TY
7.compilation 编制 z.Cj%N
8.reliability 可靠性 Be6Yh~m
9.relevance 相关性 -FZC|[is
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O8]e(i
11.objectivity 客观性 rA~f68h|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .NOAp
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Gwd38
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;V,L_"/X
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,#Z%0NLe
16.the client 委托人 (Pc>D';{S
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =j.TDv'^nd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;(C<gt,r}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2`o
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $ XjijD9R
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Tmzbh 9
22.expert 专家 *HoRYCL
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^Jp T8B}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b\P:a_vq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -^_2{i
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4H{t6t@
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l5
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 >|taU8^|G}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m8sd2&4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Iz0$T.T
31.business risks 经营风险 bP18w0>,
32.appropriateness 适当性 RpJ7.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'Lu<2=a~
34.management representations 管理层声明 {4J.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1 Pk+zBJ$
36.audit plan 审计计划 PaCCUF
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |ADf~-AY
38.error 错误 :nx+(xgw
39.fraud舞弊 >@vu;j\*E5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P:{Aqn~zR
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kL8rqv^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8~Cmn%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $Q*R/MY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .S//T/3O]Q
45.materialiy 重要性 ciS +.%7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 NLy4Z:&{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2!#g\"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #,#`<h!
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :-?ZU4)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?+zFa2J
51.aggregate 总计 Z^kE]Ir#EV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Y`g o V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r=Xo; d*TE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Qs1CK;+zU
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ark]>4x>
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \F|)w|v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5wue2/gl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6 f*:;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 r#zcl)rbU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $hm[x$$
62.simall business 小规模企业 1jKpLTSs
63.accounting system 会计系统 $;^|]/-
64.test of control 控制测试 ?I+{S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H_&to3b(
66.communication 沟通 !)bZ.1o
67.flow chart 流程图 ?UsCSJ1V
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^yW['H6V
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =@U5/J
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;EBKzB
71.assertions 认定 TAG@Ab
72.esistence 存在 gX"-3w
73.occurrence 发生 in>+D|q
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74.completeness 完整性 A4zI1QF
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 'g%:/lwA
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m7^f%<l
77.cutoff 截止 h$8h@2%
78.accuracy 准确性 R+HX'W
79.classification 分类 ;"M6}5dQ4
80.inspection 检查 Y_CYx
81.supervision of counting 监盘 L\#YFf
82.observation 观察 NtM>`5{?
83.confirmation 函证 gvI!Ice#
84.computation 计算 D$>!vD'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P!79{ 8
86.vouch 核对 v~ >Bbe
87.trace 追查 F^GNOD3J
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,zgz7
89.error 误差 yksnsHs}d
90.expected error 预期误差 ==Egy:<:Q
91.population 总体 G2|jS@L#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ao)';[%9s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 xX-r<:'tmi
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,lH
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3CD#OCz7&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }||u{[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LK DfV
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7<su8*?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'I>USl3 hI
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8&U
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 e,|gr"$/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 uH*6@aYPo
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >@7$=Y>D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [W3X$r~-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H=@KlSC^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x=cucZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r#OPW7mhE
109.storeroom 仓库 iyn9[>je
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U)G.B
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111.price list 价目表 3O,nNt;L{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D%
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (iq>]-=<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *;@wPT
115.receiving report 验收报告 5,
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116.gross margin 毛利 Z3JUYEAS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1_t+lJI9j
118.material requisition 领料单 P!]uJ8bi
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x|m9?[
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120.bond certificate 债券 HQ@g6
121.stock certificate 股票 SVo ?o|<
122.audit report 审计报告 /<) Vd
123.entity 被审计单位 SOI=~BGd)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Bf*>q*%B{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !S=YM<A d
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :|n[z jK/S
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'S3<' X
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Go{,<
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |RL#BKC`
130 internal audit内部审计 Jw _>I
131 public sector audit政府审计 di/QJrw
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ":
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 4|K\pCw