1.audit 审计 go m<V?$
2.attestation b=:AFs
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鉴证 TU$/3fp*
3.credibility Y4){{bEp
可信赖程度 N6cf`xye
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,IA0n79
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _xI'p6C
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 />Tyiy]2uu
7.compilation 编制 ?}m/Q"!1
8.reliability 可靠性 zAC
9.relevance 相关性 ul/= 1]1?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 v#a`*^ ^
11.objectivity 客观性 ( u@[}!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,E3"AisI
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a)MjX<y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VmF?8Vi4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1}tZ,w>
16.the client 委托人 :7D&=n )
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]N NLr;p
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 + G"=1sxJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Z%D*2wm4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =2s5>Oz+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 DOaEz?2)
22.expert 专家 $/}*HWVZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 jx!)N>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 'BpK(PlUh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ] ^tor
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 AEX]_1TG
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 `mQY%p|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `x lsvK>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <P3r+ 1|R
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ! oLrN/-
31.business risks 经营风险 J|sX
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32.appropriateness 适当性 m( C7Fa
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U/>f" F
34.management representations 管理层声明 d;Z<")
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :&mYz(1q
36.audit plan 审计计划 %RL\t5TV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &9$0v" `H
38.error 错误 o*:VG\#Z6
39.fraud舞弊 p.n]y=o.)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 a^'1o9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <&n3"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _b<Fz`V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 LG [2u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5~<>h~yJ
45.materialiy 重要性 /R^HRzTO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6dV@.(][a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 KZ6}),p
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (ivV [
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 brb8C%j}9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +Q_X,gZ
51.aggregate 总计 X"(!\{ySI;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $|C%G6!s?@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n>Y3hY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;*:d)'A
55.audit risk 审计风险 Y:^~KS=Uz
56.detection risk 检查风险 qDqIy+WR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $hPAp}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Wcz{": [
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q`7!~qV0=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {DI_i +2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X8ev uN
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 VD,F?L!
64.test of control 控制测试 PkLRQ}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i`gsT[JQRX
66.communication 沟通 ?#qA>:2,
67.flow chart 流程图 '# "Z$
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YUF!Y9!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :u'X
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H #E
71.assertions 认定 bS
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72.esistence 存在 ,YSQog
73.occurrence 发生 s2@N&7"u)
74.completeness 完整性 o2W pi
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u%V=Ze
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8!TbJVR
77.cutoff 截止 8doT`rI1
78.accuracy 准确性 D
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79.classification 分类 )"m FlS<I
80.inspection 检查 6](vnS;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 37ll8
82.observation 观察 .'lc[iI9)d
83.confirmation 函证 .!U `,)I
84.computation 计算 Ufv{6"sH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UIL5K
86.vouch 核对 zf$OC}|\w
87.trace 追查 |}es+<P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 P;VR[d4e/
89.error 误差 X-3L4@T:?
90.expected error 预期误差 (*/P~$xIj
91.population 总体 YM 7P!8Gc
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !H~!i.m'-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m/0G=%d%k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8!3+Obj
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PP. k>zsx
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [^"e~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KofjveOiC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Yl&eeM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oFoG+H"&7\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x4*8q/G=D
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U>e@m?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8ji!FZf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sG}}a}U1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 x)BG%{h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 csRba;Z[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uji])e MN~
109.storeroom 仓库 4J!1$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 To}L%)
111.price list 价目表 :lgIu .
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T >g1!
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Lg9]kpOpa
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]
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115.receiving report 验收报告 qf2{Te1
116.gross margin 毛利 y|.wL=;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 '(+l77G
118.material requisition 领料单 twf;{lZ(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +ywWQ|V
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 M[<O]p6
122.audit report 审计报告 hh+GW*'~
123.entity 被审计单位 QdO$,i'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .a;-7|x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bCd! ap+#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N%y%)MI 8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Gg5vf]VFo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /Klwh1E
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 lDMYDy{<
130 internal audit内部审计 pRMM1&H
131 public sector audit政府审计 ut3jIZ1]
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &bBp`h
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -d_FB?X