1.audit 审计 eS(\E0%QI
2.attestation %D_2;
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3.credibility -
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可信赖程度 m`
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =W'a6)WE
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7l}P!xa&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *YmR7g |k
7.compilation 编制 DX
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8.reliability 可靠性 a^_\ #,}
9.relevance 相关性 eMyh&@7(F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6L[ Yn?;
11.objectivity 客观性 rOd<nP^`\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?145^
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 21'I-j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 +{U0PI82
16.the client 委托人 <$bM*5sHF>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9jq}`$S{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )90 Q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E~vM$$O$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;hb;%<xqT
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 . 4E5{F{~
22.expert 专家 \6o%gpUkD
23.the board of directors 董事会 5(RFkZn4[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F]]1>w*/0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 " &2Kvsz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Sy|fX_i
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 SQ%B"1&$D
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 |Iei!jm
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -7E)u
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <,!8xp7,~
31.business risks 经营风险 Iz Vb
32.appropriateness 适当性 PyQt8Qlz
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 vN#?>aL
34.management representations 管理层声明 3!E*h0$}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }ie O
36.audit plan 审计计划 U-~cVk+LI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 mQEE?/xX;
38.error 错误 FYPv:k
39.fraud舞弊 |R$V[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 EB R,j_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >h:rYEsh8V
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @qj4rt"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BG ,ln(Vz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;
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45.materialiy 重要性 OpFe=1Q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :/YHU3 ~Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ..jc^'L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 j9Qd
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WUOoK$I~K
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qTc-Z5
51.aggregate 总计 e4:,W+g,9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wUb5[m
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 qe.
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^h wF=
55.audit risk 审计风险 )[S~W 35
56.detection risk 检查风险 Xwz9E!m
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y04md A6<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 RcJ.=?I!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Z;M}.'BE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 E"i<fr
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 WcRTv"4&
62.simall business 小规模企业 Cj{+DXT
63.accounting system 会计系统 &CP0T:h
64.test of control 控制测试 ])`+
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 K]c|v
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66.communication 沟通 3=YK" 5J
67.flow chart 流程图 >
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MU_8bK9m
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2ed4xhV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *xHj*
71.assertions 认定 ;B Lw?kf
72.esistence 存在 Nf@-
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73.occurrence 发生 !97U2L4
74.completeness 完整性 .`w[A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,_SE!iL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 87&BF)]
77.cutoff 截止 Mw{0A\6
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 =;tDYuFc!
80.inspection 检查 5&Y%N(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h>0R!Rl8
82.observation 观察 d}d1]@Y\
83.confirmation 函证 a4a/]q4T
84.computation 计算 |[6jf!F
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 o 8fB
86.vouch 核对 \/qo2'V
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87.trace 追查 vI84=n
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |A .U~P):
89.error 误差 w_
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90.expected error 预期误差 BH`%3Mw
91.population 总体 *:r6E
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 whH_<@!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /-C`*P=:u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mBAI";L3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 fRcs@yZnS
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 yM_ta '^$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z2.9l?"rfQ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NY(z3G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `Zdeq.R]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GbFtX\s+5j
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6 b/UFO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v d{`*|x
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 62-,!N 1-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kU75
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Q4;%[7LU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'R-Ly^:Qd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 DfPC@`
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109.storeroom 仓库 Xl/SDm_p
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >]ghme
111.price list 价目表 6H]rO3[8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2`Dqu"TWh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 K3Sa6"U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m2{DLw".
115.receiving report 验收报告 "Y1]6
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116.gross margin 毛利 d:<</ah
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 MBIlt
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118.material requisition 领料单 T'W@fif
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 fen~k#|l
120.bond certificate 债券 V(6*wQ`
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121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 },]G +L;R
123.entity 被审计单位 l* a
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 eb` !
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4uX|2nJ2!;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )qID<j#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }EMds3<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~dtS
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 xj!G9x<!
130 internal audit内部审计 uY_vX\;67z
131 public sector audit政府审计 B=<Z@u
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit )0 1,3J>#
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7u=R5