1.audit 审计 jG :R\D}0
2.attestation v[
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鉴证 #|i{#~gxM
3.credibility o$k$
可信赖程度 %Q~Lk]B?t
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #4u; `j"4=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *p!dd?8
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yBiwYk6
7.compilation 编制 +60;z4y}w
8.reliability 可靠性 B6oAW ,3
9.relevance 相关性 uHCgIR
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &3J#"9_S
11.objectivity 客观性 YPEd
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Shd,{Z)-Tg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 dY.uOafr
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .D`#a
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0^z$COCv
16.the client 委托人 <k5~z(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xwH`alu
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 20)Il:x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 N-]n>E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V:J6eks_
22.expert 专家 0=DawJ9
23.the board of directors 董事会 MzG.Qh'z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 LsV"h<
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]0le=Ee^%
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |VL
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 _C\b,D}p
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 =x}/q4}L
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^S|^1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 HfiM]^
31.business risks 经营风险 zL'n
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32.appropriateness 适当性 9g"H9)EZ^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5
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34.management representations 管理层声明 'c D"ZVm1
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '3VrHL@@g
36.audit plan 审计计划 $u
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Vi_|m?E
38.error 错误 @Q!j7I
39.fraud舞弊 mUbaR
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *?+!(E
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ='j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W|
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 RT>3\qhZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 G#Ow>NJ
45.materialiy 重要性 *79<ypKG$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o<4LL7$A!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 w[ngkLEA
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _p.{|7
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 m.*+0NG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qC&<U
51.aggregate 总计 {UN z UaE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ($TxVFNT
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oSoG&4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 TxWj
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55.audit risk 审计风险 .8m)^ET
56.detection risk 检查风险 4o8!p\a
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q.7CPm+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GFidriC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 N_0O"" d
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j;
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Y>+D\|%Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 [
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63.accounting system 会计系统 DxBt83e
64.test of control 控制测试 {~"=6iyj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a lR}|ez
66.communication 沟通 [~3p+
67.flow chart 流程图 (ni$wjq=z^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @b
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^:#%TCJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 K*<n<;W
71.assertions 认定 jDoWSYu4tY
72.esistence 存在 h4#5j'RO
73.occurrence 发生 n7G$gLX
74.completeness 完整性 lV?SvXe
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @&+
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 L8fr
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77.cutoff 截止 tv2dyC&a
78.accuracy 准确性 R&QT
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79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 |F<aw?%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6D OE6
82.observation 观察 KK+Mxoj,
83.confirmation 函证 k[p
84.computation 计算 <O WPG,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 BSz\9 eT
86.vouch 核对 Km?i{TW
87.trace 追查 HUJ $e2[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x>@U
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89.error 误差 Qi%A/~
90.expected error 预期误差 JnZxP> 2B
91.population 总体 Uu(W62
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w-2]69$k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !>tXib]:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,-b9:]{L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }&j&T9oX
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 V)`?J)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mf3 G$=[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SnqLF
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %(E6ADB
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ZFzOW
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o8,K1ic5#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5~
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 P(4[<'HO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~AO0(Lp
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iT%UfN/q=I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \rJk[Kec
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >C i=H(8vN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /~yqZD<O
109.storeroom 仓库 =Yfs=+O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 K( p1+GHC
111.price list 价目表 4-m%[D
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 l^_X?L@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +$-a:zx`l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 y8L:nnSj
115.receiving report 验收报告 >|s=l`"Xz
116.gross margin 毛利 ^Z!W3q Q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ei5 S <n
118.material requisition 领料单 ofSOy1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Cfj*[i4
120.bond certificate 债券 %%_90t
121.stock certificate 股票 arB$&s
122.audit report 审计报告 84{<]y
123.entity 被审计单位 ~`BOzP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JB-j@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~t}:vGD j
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,9rT|:N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;2iZX=P`n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U +]ab
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 qgDBu\
130 internal audit内部审计 f|`{PP`\
131 public sector audit政府审计 ]-6 G'i?
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit y`BLIEI
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach kO.rgW82