1.audit 审计 *A>I)a<:
2.attestation 8l, R|$RKP
鉴证 "8'
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3.credibility }qa8o
可信赖程度 R`_RcHY:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 905%5\Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _aR_[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \UD:9g"
7.compilation 编制 Td7=La0
8.reliability 可靠性 i"#36CVT~
9.relevance 相关性 ;Tn$c70
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I1IuvH6
11.objectivity 客观性 Q1?0R<jOU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Oc51|[
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [+q':T1W-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @-7h}2P Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +E{'A7im8=
16.the client 委托人 @F+zME
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 vw;GbQH(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .??[qBOTE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M[C9P.O%w
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Jvk!a~e
22.expert 专家 UX?EOrfJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 7kQZ$sLc
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \fHtk _
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vp"b_x1-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?8g*"&cn
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 C6$F.v
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 N,iYUM?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <3[,bTIk
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ot"3 3I
31.business risks 经营风险 !,}F2z?4c
32.appropriateness 适当性 th$?#4SbR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8>}k5Qu
34.management representations 管理层声明 +/bT4TkML
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3C+!Y#F
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <6
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38.error 错误 O%1X[
39.fraud舞弊 eQiK\iDS
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j~|pSu.<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P6n9yJ$,cb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HF2w?:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Au-_6d
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D4@'C4kL
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~^<ju6O'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6AM-^S@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 zlUX
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )L)jvCw,e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 i'[o,dbE
51.aggregate 总计 k>2tC<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,)S(SnCF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +"u6+[E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CJ@G8>
55.audit risk 审计风险 %^5|3l3y
56.detection risk 检查风险 z A ~aiX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 bJ~@
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Y-0o>:SM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7$z]oVbO'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BIBBp=+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5IwQ<V
62.simall business 小规模企业 (M>[D!Yt
63.accounting system 会计系统 aSN"MTw.
64.test of control 控制测试 Gkc.HFn(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #RJFJb/
66.communication 沟通 pb\W7G
67.flow chart 流程图 4iDlB
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q ,C)AZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P?.j
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 X\Y:9^5
71.assertions 认定 ySS
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72.esistence 存在 5._=m"Pl
73.occurrence 发生 y; .U-}e1
74.completeness 完整性 'S[&-D%(3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l"C)Ia&/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |#87|XIJ&~
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 4v=NmO}
79.classification 分类 y<Z-f.
80.inspection 检查 yV'<l
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 w2o%{n\L
82.observation 观察 @TvoCDeI
83.confirmation 函证 NoR=:Q 9e
84.computation 计算 |uT&M`7\{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Po~u-5
86.vouch 核对 J:N4F.o&K
87.trace 追查 R*DQm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B. J_(V+
89.error 误差 ~O;'],#Co
90.expected error 预期误差 jkN-(v(T
91.population 总体 C6!P8qX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Hq>"rrVhx
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 iG.qMf.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 h
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 uB`H9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?HsQ417.H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :~%
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ot^<:\<`G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K;n5[o&c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >h[ {_+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Ja*k|Rz~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ranlbxp2l
103.cash receipt 现金收入 tH}$j
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `:4\RcTb/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '&|]tu:q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~&UfnO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 GWQ_X9+q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 AXQG
109.storeroom 仓库 F1q a`j^'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 cP]5Qz
111.price list 价目表 8.g(&F
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `X =2
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `akbzHOM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 )(aj
115.receiving report 验收报告 -t5DcEAb$
116.gross margin 毛利 w`77E=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DNh{J^S"}w
118.material requisition 领料单 a9w1Z4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^EG@tB $<
120.bond certificate 债券 FTA[O.tiG
121.stock certificate 股票 s--\<v
122.audit report 审计报告 LHS^[}x^1
123.entity 被审计单位 {e3XmVAI
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :We}l;.jQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ToNRY<!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2f=7`1RCD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4)IRm2G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w|;kL{(W
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 L,
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130 internal audit内部审计 +dt b~M
131 public sector audit政府审计 1l~(J:DT
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit c'678!r9 P
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ;`TSu5/