1.audit 审计 R
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2.attestation jg)+]r/hS
鉴证 \B\G=Y
3.credibility hD)'bd
可信赖程度 VPC7Dh%.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :`jB1rI
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )-jA4!&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R%%Uw %`
7.compilation 编制 1:Sq?=&
8.reliability 可靠性 dUvgFOy|P
9.relevance 相关性 !
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;,WI_iP(w
11.objectivity 客观性 5)@U
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0eMO`8u[A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ka4KsJN
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 u)X]]6YJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 W%&gvZre.
16.the client 委托人 !4Oj^yy%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 z*oeho
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }F
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Cf~vT"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >IT19(J;A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 D(X:dB50@
22.expert 专家 Z=KHsMnB
23.the board of directors 董事会 *#y9 Pve
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;:WM^S
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 xU6rZCqE
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 f)_k_ <
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #qnK nxD
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 k00&+C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p~A6:"8s`=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /z)H7s+
31.business risks 经营风险 >LAhc 7I
32.appropriateness 适当性 F!RzF7h1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oR@emYL
34.management representations 管理层声明 .Ce0yAl~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8V?*Bz-4`
36.audit plan 审计计划 '=V1'I*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 O$*\JL
38.error 错误 F?c:
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39.fraud舞弊 V\m51H1mqo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >gTQD\k:D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zcE`.)y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -)pVgf
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uS|f|)U&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o4qB0h
45.materialiy 重要性 qX"m"ko
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M> rertUR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cT.8&EEW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9O{b8=\}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D,,$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 DQy;W ov
51.aggregate 总计 na`8ulN_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lHc|:vG?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 E]&tgZO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (L
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55.audit risk 审计风险 8b|m6 6#|
56.detection risk 检查风险 IAFj_VWC0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +01bjM6F_1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 w:|YOeP
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~&7 *<`7{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !#TM%w
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =vD}O@tN
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 >U#j\2!
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64.test of control 控制测试 C%QC^,KL
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 (U_dPf
67.flow chart 流程图 dz"HO!9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |QO)xEn~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o#frNT}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,0^9VWZV
71.assertions 认定 }Zp5d7(@w
72.esistence 存在 'Im&&uSkr
73.occurrence 发生 HI!bq%TZ4
74.completeness 完整性 rrc>O*>{i
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <,+6:N
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qYbPF|Y=Z
77.cutoff 截止 &^JYIRn1\
78.accuracy 准确性 2`cVi"U
79.classification 分类 x-Fl|kwX.5
80.inspection 检查 gVpp9VB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 k}908%w
82.observation 观察 40Z/;,wp{
83.confirmation 函证 _/RP3" #
84.computation 计算 q,fk@GI'2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {3kI~s
86.vouch 核对 S+M:{<AR
87.trace 追查 O#@KP"8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -) \!@n0
89.error 误差 F^}n7h=qk
90.expected error 预期误差 L~} 2&w
91.population 总体 h@D</2>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 P#x]3j]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ((E5w:=?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 S$ %Y{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Nbm=;FHB`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #7dM %
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >a5avSn
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c69M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Dwi[aC+k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 d){Al(/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -nKBSl
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 &Vi0.o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Bg0 aLU)[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $C ?G7Vs
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xn:ac^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MESPfS+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %Q[+bN[/
109.storeroom 仓库 {1j[RE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *S>,5R0k
111.price list 价目表 ;3k6_ub
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 uH?lj&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y'S9
115.receiving report 验收报告 /DQcM.3
116.gross margin 毛利 kzcD}?mSS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 tf@x}
118.material requisition 领料单 gHzjI[WI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h8uDs|O9n
120.bond certificate 债券 q{t"=@lX01
121.stock certificate 股票 Lu?)Rya
122.audit report 审计报告 c&T14!lfn
123.entity 被审计单位 .1C|J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k&>l#oH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v^_<K4N`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 R(sa.Q
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y:zo/#34
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &Jw4^ob
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 X@7K#@5
130 internal audit内部审计 \w=7L-
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131 public sector audit政府审计 I#tEDeF2
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit (B zf~#]~
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach K-}'Fiq