1.audit 审计 K8KN
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2.attestation KUPQ6v }
鉴证 A'![*O
3.credibility wY8Vc"
可信赖程度 &:C[
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bi-Am/9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7#"y mE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _s-X5xU
7.compilation 编制 m; =S]3P*
8.reliability 可靠性 9'Z{uHi%
9.relevance 相关性 )(YJ6l
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ph)=:*A6&
11.objectivity 客观性 #2\M(5d
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 rp
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~eTp( XG
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 aiX4;'$x!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;[lLFI
16.the client 委托人 P{s1NorKDh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 J7wwM'\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 G@e;ms1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ts, U T L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,]qc#KDq-1
22.expert 专家 EQ"_kJ>81Y
23.the board of directors 董事会 SANbg&$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _ZWU~38PM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]ml 'd
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kyJKai
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {?w*n_T.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 uFuH/(}K[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "AqLR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j^Qk\(^#IV
31.business risks 经营风险 @w%kOX
32.appropriateness 适当性 V/\`:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ho#<?rh_
34.management representations 管理层声明 W }Ll)7(|T
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U/HF6=Wot
36.audit plan 审计计划 B}y#AVSA
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =JTwH>fD
38.error 错误 nRHlHu
39.fraud舞弊 PHez5 }T
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 o|n+;h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 N>s3tGh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s)'+,lKw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BB/c5?V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 KKg\n^
45.materialiy 重要性 4
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;$*tn"- ?~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 55y}t%5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 otdv;xI9
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lS2`#l >
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %0u5d$b q
51.aggregate 总计 J1r\Cp+h0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 <g&GIFE,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +5GC?cW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q` |E9
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,ueA'GZ
56.detection risk 检查风险 :-2sKD y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M.$=tu
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ] R
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0!c/4^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 VzM (u_)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Q\^BOdX^`
62.simall business 小规模企业 B( wi+;
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 DfOigLG*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 tQMz1$
66.communication 沟通 <qoPBm])
67.flow chart 流程图 6il+hz2&lH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >G0ihhVt
69.audit evidence 审计证据 F9IPA%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wC<FF2T
71.assertions 认定 b3=X
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72.esistence 存在 s BuXwa
73.occurrence 发生 ccW{88II7w
74.completeness 完整性 Z 2uU'T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2Y}A9Veb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VM3)L>x]/
77.cutoff 截止 qm=9!jqC;
78.accuracy 准确性 Kna@K$6{w=
79.classification 分类 r_V^sX
80.inspection 检查 @<S'f<>g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1ww~
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82.observation 观察 SwH #=hg
83.confirmation 函证 Pi[(xD8
84.computation 计算 h5; +5B}D
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0M}Ql5+h,
86.vouch 核对 rN~V^k
87.trace 追查 \7(OFT\u:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w (,x{Bg\
89.error 误差 %A@U7gqc
90.expected error 预期误差 QSo48OFs
91.population 总体 @jr$4pM?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #/K71Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _ =(v? 2:?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;p(Doy)i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %C >Win)g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 yA<
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 T,4REbm^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ys%d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 U&gl$/4U@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aFy'6c}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =co6.Il
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )|U+<r<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }Do$oyAV$G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 h`:gMhn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 74~%4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 p:4oA<V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 SM`n:{N(
109.storeroom 仓库 #|} EPD9$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,HW[l.v
111.price list 价目表 W'C~{}c=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 qP[jtRIN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u,Cf4H*xS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R?kyJ4S
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]*AQT7PH
116.gross margin 毛利 i"y @Aj!7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kAk+Sq^n
118.material requisition 领料单 safI`bw1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Jpo(O>\P
120.bond certificate 债券 ,-Yl%R.W=
121.stock certificate 股票 Mg{=(No
122.audit report 审计报告 <3bFt [
123.entity 被审计单位 E"Y[k8-:2/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xR5zm%\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V)Y#m/$`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3gba~}c)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >VvA&p71b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \w@ "`
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 D3;#:
130 internal audit内部审计 s `
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ,tHV
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ]KRw[}z
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Sa$-Yf