1.audit 审计 ~bU7QLr
2.attestation pV`$7^#X
鉴证 }*;EFR 6'
3.credibility =v2%Vs\7k
可信赖程度 P9#)~Zm}]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vd~U@-C=R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3_ 2hC!u!K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7s>a2
7.compilation 编制 ?A=b6Um
8.reliability 可靠性 ;"7/@&M\m
9.relevance 相关性 NXoK@Y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 X\A]"su
11.objectivity 客观性 |'w^ n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 mCk5B*Jy
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Kdt|i93
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _
VKgs]Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 gRvJ.Q {h
16.the client 委托人 qpgU8f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pcpxe&S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9+VF<;Xw
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !A-;NGxE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &l^n4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [b`$\o'-
22.expert 专家 5Bj77?Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 5ZsDgOeY
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HTNA])G
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wiV&xl
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 gHH&IzHF
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 '5WN,Vy8.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 F?2FITi_V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 NKh,z&
_5-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Ar~{= X
31.business risks 经营风险 RK3.-
32.appropriateness 适当性 Gc}0]!nrW9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _h~p:=
34.management representations 管理层声明 lm &^tjx
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BD4"pcr
36.audit plan 审计计划 It\BbG=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 AO8:|?3S
38.error 错误 ORtg>az\%
39.fraud舞弊 R`3x=q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 hLn&5jYHvt
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;>/ipnx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V%o#AfMI_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 JOgmF_(>Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 JchA=n
45.materialiy 重要性 af^@
.$
|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T:'+6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1J+3a-0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8tC + lc
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &0
i71!Oy
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /J8
o_EV
51.aggregate 总计 6BHPzv+Y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 &}O8w77
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dc)wu]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 k$?&]! <o
55.audit risk 审计风险 'iGMn_&
56.detection risk 检查风险
|oFI[PE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \hu':@}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5bF5~D(E
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 y#nSk%"t"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~|qXtds$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @Z,qu2~|!
62.simall business 小规模企业 Hq79/wKj
63.accounting system 会计系统 WY3_7k8u
64.test of control 控制测试 JH-nvv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yh4jRe?f
66.communication 沟通 bL#sn_(m
67.flow chart 流程图 i"KL;t[1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X
Z;*>(
69.audit evidence 审计证据
]
&/0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 EqYz,%I%
71.assertions 认定 J1& A,Gb
72.esistence 存在 #<D@3ScC
73.occurrence 发生 S]tkz*w0*
74.completeness 完整性 7- (>"75Q|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c;nx59w]q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rR3m'[
77.cutoff 截止 0
>8ZN!@K
78.accuracy 准确性 SG1&a:c+.
79.classification 分类 rn[$
x(G
80.inspection 检查 ;cnnqT6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]kzv8#
82.observation 观察 1+VY><=n
83.confirmation 函证 Cb
azwq
84.computation 计算 6MrZ6dz^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 r=xTs,x
x
86.vouch 核对 J,.j_ii`!
87.trace 追查 C8!8u?k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VM=hQYe
89.error 误差 nmTm(?yE
90.expected error 预期误差 t*5z1T?
91.population 总体 EaJDz`T}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t00\yb^vJ8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 pE~9o 9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z%++\.g_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'nC3:U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Smi%dp.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XPGL3[w\V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cH+h=E=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (R9QBZP5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "``W6W-(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "u .)X3
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~% D^Ga7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `%KpTh
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ocb%&m;i
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $,xtif0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 xe"4u JO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ey'pm\Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z"
b/osV
109.storeroom 仓库 \7OJN
~&<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tjBh$)
111.price list 价目表 4r68`<mn[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x*5 Ch~<k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [8B
tIv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7F>gj
115.receiving report 验收报告 <XkkYI(
116.gross margin 毛利 8@9hU`H8l
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >X-ed
118.material requisition 领料单 u|]mcZ,ZW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 chvrHvByS
120.bond certificate 债券 oi3
3{#%t
121.stock certificate 股票 kr
EH`f
122.audit report 审计报告 P5yJO97
123.entity 被审计单位 <M5{.`o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 R=#q"9qz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Fi,e}j=2f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v#FJ+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 I?^Q084
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Fi?U)T+%+
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
tEpIyC
130 internal audit内部审计 k;"R y8[k
131 public sector audit政府审计 a2(D!_dZR
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
gQ[]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach c%xED%X9