1.audit 审计 :k9T`Aa]
2.attestation 'IU3Xu[-.
鉴证 yp~z-aRa
3.credibility ^"Bhp:o2
可信赖程度 S @[]znH
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fb Bu^]^S
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 u<j;+-]8h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >{AE@@PB^
7.compilation 编制 >p&"X 2
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8.reliability 可靠性 bAlty}U
9.relevance 相关性 UV(`.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 taDe^Istj
11.objectivity 客观性 =t N}4
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Up
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SY9 5s
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _J*l,]
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 s<*+=aIfu
16.the client 委托人 \LUW?@gLa
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "yymnIQ3u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 M|nLD+d~8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l#uF%;GDX
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =LGM[Z3$s
22.expert 专家 *mV?_4!,f7
23.the board of directors 董事会 1<:5b%^c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 p*K #s1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9q ]f]S.L
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 L1_O!EQ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ,t_&tbf3
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 yR5XcPoKI
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mN-O{k0\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 qKSR5 #
31.business risks 经营风险 p$F`9_bZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 '7' 73
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q>[{9bI4QP
34.management representations 管理层声明 -Tvnd,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N[9o6Nl|a
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 iwIn3R,
38.error 错误 ys!O"=OJ
39.fraud舞弊 ?taC
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .|"E:qTD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W +Piqf*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 E 9Kp=3H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 krGIE}5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Sj)?!
45.materialiy 重要性 ZYB5s~;eB"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,1~B7Zd
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;=2JbA+"G
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1/bTwzR.g
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 nls
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;=0-B&+v
51.aggregate 总计 Q@p'nE,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m,+E5^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "#36-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f7zB_hVDmE
55.audit risk 审计风险 GRpwEfG
56.detection risk 检查风险 +dCR$<e9r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .`*(#9(M9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -5os0G80
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ao7M([ff
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /_JR7BB^X,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d:
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62.simall business 小规模企业 AN,3[Sh
63.accounting system 会计系统 \7UeV:3Ojn
64.test of control 控制测试 >;G7ty[RX7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^^V+0 l
66.communication 沟通 R
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67.flow chart 流程图 -0'<7FSQ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (w_b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mE+=H]`.
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3]\'Q}
71.assertions 认定 $Q|6W &?[;
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 1)e[F#|
74.completeness 完整性 'D[ *|Qcy
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ko{&~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;Srzka2
77.cutoff 截止 5s0`T]X-
78.accuracy 准确性 Ug[0l)
79.classification 分类 #BEXj<m+J
80.inspection 检查 0p,_?3nX
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7wrRIeES
82.observation 观察 4X:mb}(
83.confirmation 函证 @Us#c 7/
84.computation 计算 .F/l$4CQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 svC
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86.vouch 核对 \*fXPJ4
87.trace 追查 uYE"OUNWL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Qc X
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89.error 误差 '\pSUp
90.expected error 预期误差 2_6@&2
91.population 总体 bHDZ=Ik
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Kk \,q?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gxDyCL$h3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -Lsl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $?&distJ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wG 5H^>6u>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eH;{Ln
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 meD83,L~N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8P%Jky&(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 efyGjfoO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 w~AO;X*Ke"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;M O,HdP;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 e9F+R@8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =`qEwA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {o%OG/!1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bM,%+9oz;
109.storeroom 仓库 m*AiP]Qu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [xDn=)`{V
111.price list 价目表 I_`$$-|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 oJc v D
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g s%[Cv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C9%A?'`
115.receiving report 验收报告 W
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116.gross margin 毛利 n}J!?zZc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 aO
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118.material requisition 领料单 [WR*u\FF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x,<|<W5<%
120.bond certificate 债券 No'Th7=|S
121.stock certificate 股票 YB9)v5Nz(
122.audit report 审计报告 {>yy
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123.entity 被审计单位 ATD4%|a9h
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |Mnc0Fgvy,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T\TKgO=)
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 na|23jz4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JPe<qf-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cw;TIx_q
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 za5E{<0
130 internal audit内部审计 ?[8s`caK.
131 public sector audit政府审计 fTI~wF8!
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 6 Znt
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xQs._YY