1.audit 审计 M+*K-zt0
2.attestation HD'adj_,
鉴证 6aLRnH"Ud
3.credibility ^.9DfA0
可信赖程度 RM;Uq>l
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SY.ZEJcv
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 c:aW"U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (hEg&@
7.compilation 编制 lffw
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8.reliability 可靠性 /cT6X]o8
9.relevance 相关性 &0i$Y\g
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 BA[ uO3\4
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Q5lt[2Zyzd
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n?
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Dt!
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 !yd]~t
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16.the client 委托人 #Vu;R5GZ}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 P\WFm
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 rp+]f\]h
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yi:}
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zz!jt
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 K|Eelhm
22.expert 专家 ut#pg+#Q
23.the board of directors 董事会 NcBz("
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "j&'R#$&d
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <<b]v I
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 TOhWfl;
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 zU0SlRFu
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 AOJ[/YpM
31.business risks 经营风险 pKno~jja
32.appropriateness 适当性 {,u})U2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3-&~jm~"
34.management representations 管理层声明 F-$!e?,H
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \KzH5 ?
36.audit plan 审计计划 I,<?Kv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 *AP"[W
39.fraud舞弊 DJ*mWi.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?T .=ym
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vw4b@v-XQ3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Oxa8u e?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =H3tkMoi2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,@/O\fit)
45.materialiy 重要性 \Z,{De%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 bkc*it
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6ypLE@Mk
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 PXqG;o*Q*?
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M9""(`U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U1HG{u,"y
51.aggregate 总计 M>[
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 8\^A;5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O@4 J=P=w
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -cijLlz%+
55.audit risk 审计风险 YSB=nd_
56.detection risk 检查风险 &q@brX<,=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 - U\'Emu4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1;H"4u_IG&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hlDB'8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 l?
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Mm(#N/
62.simall business 小规模企业 d#]hqy
63.accounting system 会计系统 BjagG/sX
64.test of control 控制测试 e0h[(3bXs$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A*wf:
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66.communication 沟通 jw9v&/-
67.flow chart 流程图 s'oNW
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3z(4axH'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 aWlIq(dU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 WubV?NX;EF
71.assertions 认定 ~D>pu%F
72.esistence 存在 n=bdV(?4
73.occurrence 发生 r uGeN
74.completeness 完整性 * m^\&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 BV`\6SM~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \
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77.cutoff 截止 -F[@)$
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78.accuracy 准确性 DJ@n$G`^^
79.classification 分类 )-emSV0zE
80.inspection 检查 rv(?%h`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 AB`.K{h
82.observation 观察 5K 2K'ZkI
83.confirmation 函证 tV`=o$`
84.computation 计算 )0iN2L]U;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Zi.' V
86.vouch 核对 }ePl&-9T
87.trace 追查 P3: t
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R6Ov
89.error 误差 (nt`8 0
90.expected error 预期误差 |Ia9bg'1U
91.population 总体 UUlz3"`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vM6W64S
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j&oRj6;Ha+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 w\YS5!P,V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P|bow+4
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QJRnpN/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D,ZLo~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 jt on \9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 {V2"Pym?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5C9b*]-#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G:":CX"O(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MCmb/.&wu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xF8n=Lc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 H{vKk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $VvgzjrH
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 o~IAZU39
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e))L&s
109.storeroom 仓库 p8_^6wfg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +h4W<YnW
111.price list 价目表 mGj)Zrx>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 O*~z@"\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 WC`h+SC`.
115.receiving report 验收报告 KU/r"lMNlU
116.gross margin 毛利 3W%6n-*u
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QMsq4yJ)%
118.material requisition 领料单 oT):#,s
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2URGd#{VQ
120.bond certificate 债券 >bh+!5Y0
121.stock certificate 股票 eZa*WI=
122.audit report 审计报告 05q760I+
123.entity 被审计单位 + U5Q/g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j#n ]q{s4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bTc>-e,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |(3y09
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MO8}i?u=z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 BB/wL_=:
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 q()o
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131 public sector audit政府审计 M?eP1v:<+G
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit v'@gUgC
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach qjP~F