1.audit 审计 (hZNWQ0
2.attestation aQ\SV0PI
鉴证 O< /b]<[
3.credibility $MwBt
可信赖程度 mTWd+mx
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {6RA~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 'kC#GTZi
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sZr \mQ~
7.compilation 编制 c*E7nc)u
8.reliability 可靠性 _b-g^#L%
9.relevance 相关性 .xmB8 R
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ED79a:
11.objectivity 客观性 YsVKdh
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 7#G!es
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 glU9A39qx?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pt3)yj&XE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CdmpKkq#
16.the client 委托人 *C+[I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X@tA+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G<<;a
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .JB1#&B+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ij.mLO]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \ctzv``/n
22.expert 专家 :{Z%dD
23.the board of directors 董事会 Te?PYV-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2}/r>]9^-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3gVU#T[[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 j?]
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 JBJ?|}5k4c
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5WRqeSGh
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j#P4&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o&@ y^<UQ
31.business risks 经营风险 ~Y*.cGA
32.appropriateness 适当性 =LK`mNA
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @jMo/kO/A
34.management representations 管理层声明 q5EkAh<PD|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \I4Uj.'>\
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^mFsrw
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 SIR2 Kc0
38.error 错误 H*3u]Ebh
39.fraud舞弊 }b}jw.2Wu
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -UzWLVB^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zZRLFfz<9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 o~9*J)X5i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AI{0;0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !.O[@A\.-
45.materialiy 重要性 tK{#kApHGG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 C Q iHk
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 PZZPx<?N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +`Nu0y!rj
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9IG<9uj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h;r^9g
51.aggregate 总计 O_th/hl
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wG)[Ik6:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 DaHbOs_<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 S["r
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Ev [?5R
56.detection risk 检查风险 Lwf[*
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L1Yj9i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /@&o%I3h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ZTfW_0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V62lN<M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 )y:))\>
62.simall business 小规模企业 7^! zT
63.accounting system 会计系统 yW7>5r
64.test of control 控制测试 b.[9Adi >
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &{a#8sbf#c
66.communication 沟通 iS.gN&\z^
67.flow chart 流程图 4K`b?{){+a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w^nA/=;r
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &K[~Ab_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BLqK5~
71.assertions 认定 iRG6Cw2
72.esistence 存在 b|kL*{;
73.occurrence 发生 lcReRcjm
74.completeness 完整性 &LB`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T9r6,yY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 eA?|X|
77.cutoff 截止 ax;<idC}
78.accuracy 准确性 8JR&s
79.classification 分类 oPbziB8
80.inspection 检查 ~/aCzx~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0
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82.observation 观察 ]S9Z5l0
83.confirmation 函证 @t$yg$Q?[
84.computation 计算 zYdieE\-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~Cyn w(
86.vouch 核对 })uyq_nz
87.trace 追查 2dJE`XL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 eUR+j?5I
89.error 误差 z/QYy)_j
90.expected error 预期误差 W[Z[o+7pK
91.population 总体 u:W/6QS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "66#F
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 | lzcyz
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /FPO'} 6i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7u:kR;wk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 l
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xc`O\z_)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +tg${3ti_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w6mYLK%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]{+Y!tD
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 pg_H' 0R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r_tt~|s,>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 aAn p7\7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 YG0b*QBY~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ( 'dbMH\O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 i=P}i8,^=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7z/O#Fbs
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D97 vfC
109.storeroom 仓库 &l_}yf"v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 l)jP!k
111.price list 价目表 >T0`( #Lm
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {:n1|_r4Z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4N7|LxNNl_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %i?v)EW
115.receiving report 验收报告 "<)Jso|
116.gross margin 毛利 o:4#AkS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9p^gF2?k
118.material requisition 领料单 Clap3E|a
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]\}MSo3
120.bond certificate 债券 V
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121.stock certificate 股票 Y!Io @{f
122.audit report 审计报告 I};*O6D`
123.entity 被审计单位 +/ M%%:>mY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #@1(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rp[3?-fk
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8=0I4\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -m
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 # M!1W5#
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 n)35-?R/M
130 internal audit内部审计 gMPp'^g]_
131 public sector audit政府审计 #ZnNJ\6
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit JZ:yPvJ
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach `}bvbvmA