1.audit 审计 "cMNdR1^,y
2.attestation >
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鉴证 ^av6HFQ
3.credibility WmNYO,>
可信赖程度 =_
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 txq~+'A:+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R\5Vq$Q
7.compilation 编制 4T`&Sl
8.reliability 可靠性 +K^h!d]
9.relevance 相关性 0|XKd24BN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QHzgy?
11.objectivity 客观性 WPo:^BD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bLbR IY"l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 O*G1 QX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kUa)smh
16.the client 委托人 9t K>gwb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 L-\ =J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &[_ZXVva~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b9Y_!Qe
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Es.nHN^]%K
22.expert 专家 sDC*J\X
23.the board of directors 董事会 VFj(M
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uZIJoT
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _D,eyP9P
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 m`6VKp{YD
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 40#9]=;}
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 mS%4gx~~_n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +Ok%e.\ZM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oNM
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31.business risks 经营风险 %NajFjBI
32.appropriateness 适当性 /L v1$~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V8PLFt;
34.management representations 管理层声明 `8:K[gp
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 g97]Y1g
36.audit plan 审计计划 SfB8!V|;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zO~9zlik
38.error 错误 K
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39.fraud舞弊 WVX`<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =o^|b ih
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >jx.R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :243 H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 rmd;\)#*`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 M#,Q
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45.materialiy 重要性 ".U^ifF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UE :HMn6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _A+w#kiv>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^Q.,\TL01
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O#eZ<hNV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Gy"%R-j7
51.aggregate 总计 |L::bx(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L}%dCe
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M \D]ml~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 UiQEJXwnz
55.audit risk 审计风险 OqUr9?+
56.detection risk 检查风险 6bO~/mpWT~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 H !)=y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~i0R^qfr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6GL=)0Ah
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^G1%6\We
62.simall business 小规模企业 @;Opx."
63.accounting system 会计系统 @f1*eo5f
64.test of control 控制测试 kc$)^E7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 OB-Q /?0
66.communication 沟通 QM<y`cZ8
67.flow chart 流程图 T:iP="?{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p(JlvJjo
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f{&bOF v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9X}I>
71.assertions 认定 kkCZNQ~I
72.esistence 存在 mD58T2Z
73.occurrence 发生 Pm{*.AW1
74.completeness 完整性 y9l
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 qu|i;WZE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 0CExY9@Wq
79.classification 分类 FMw&(
80.inspection 检查 hJ;$A*Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ';B#Gx
82.observation 观察 }8K4-[\
83.confirmation 函证 wBSQ:f]g
84.computation 计算 9N8I
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -yAQ
86.vouch 核对 ,e722w
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87.trace 追查 GW^,g@%C
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !CTxVLl"F
89.error 误差 ]0V}D,V($
90.expected error 预期误差 |N /G'>TS
91.population 总体 c=O,;lWFqm
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 S>Yj@L
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K=::)/{P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 IM@tN
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 u.XQ&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 o{:xp r=(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }_'IE1bA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _qwQ;!9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c}Z6V1]QP
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -Z-f1.Dm5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `fNpY#QsN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &[vw 0N-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }yn0IWVa
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 tRb]7 z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =wWpP-J&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /phX'xp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dUrElXbXd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [lzN !!B!
109.storeroom 仓库 ]}="m2S3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v X~RP
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111.price list 价目表 y&~w2{a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \>. LW9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !|hoYU>@2L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K)tQ]P
115.receiving report 验收报告 =WbOwI)u
116.gross margin 毛利 $@-P5WcRs
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s8"8y`u
118.material requisition 领料单 C$h<Wt=<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H9XvO
120.bond certificate 债券 K7knK
121.stock certificate 股票 ;ea]$9
122.audit report 审计报告 ^nJyo:DO;
123.entity 被审计单位 olB)p$aH#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >^Q&nkB"B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gN8hJG'0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `_I@i]i^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v4,h&JLt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @}p2aV59
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 t.8 GT&p
130 internal audit内部审计 lf{e[!ML'
131 public sector audit政府审计 L
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Bs+(L [Z
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Y`7~Am/r;&