1.audit 审计 AkxH
2.attestation R'S c
鉴证
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3.credibility [NQmL=l
可信赖程度 +:Lk^Ny
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \w{@u)h
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WuBmdjZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >pgQb9
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7.compilation 编制 ?"()>PJx
8.reliability 可靠性 >nc4v6s
9.relevance 相关性 VYL@RL'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _L$)2sl1R
11.objectivity 客观性 ^H'hD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 kxwNbxC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nVz5V%a!\q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o)0C-yO0qf
15.recurring audit 连续审计 oR-O~_)U
16.the client 委托人 Z1VC5*K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W\HLal
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mG0L !5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 X
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 VT'0DQ!NIq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 }16&1@8
22.expert 专家 *y)4D[
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23.the board of directors 董事会 K|`+C1!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 V]r hr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `2>XH:+7F
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2>\b:
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 EC<5M5Lc
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Bk&-1>cY
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +T-@5v
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S
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31.business risks 经营风险 uK"^*NEC';
32.appropriateness 适当性 L_E^}^1!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9X!ET!
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =.DTR
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36.audit plan 审计计划 lco~X DI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 iOl%
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38.error 错误 *U
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39.fraud舞弊 g8KY`MBnC&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }6<)yW}U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >J.Qm0TY(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n;%y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8Bj4_!g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 DUqJ y*F(
45.materialiy 重要性 w %;hl#s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F@<O;b#Ip
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 mU>&ql?e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +a #lofhv
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ooY\t +
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ky *
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51.aggregate 总计 )Ea8{m!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ` ovgWv
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n|6?J_{<b>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }X.>4\B5
55.audit risk 审计风险 6eM6[
56.detection risk 检查风险 z*RSMfRW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `-o5&>
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F%Kp9I*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }~rcrm.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _$8{;1$T?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 J,RDTXqn
62.simall business 小规模企业 )AJ=an||5
63.accounting system 会计系统 cI3 y
64.test of control 控制测试 _r]nJEF5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 MO-!TZ+6
66.communication 沟通 te)n{K",
67.flow chart 流程图 TMqY4;UeL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 RE
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 V`[P4k+b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Nl
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71.assertions 认定 @7fm
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72.esistence 存在 Rnr#$C%
73.occurrence 发生 _PV*lK=
74.completeness 完整性 La9r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 vnTq6:f#M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 []"=]f{1};
77.cutoff 截止 '#A:.P
78.accuracy 准确性 #sZIDn J#
79.classification 分类 Z^*NnL.'
80.inspection 检查 ]rnXNn;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 +TF8WZZF.d
82.observation 观察 p0Gk j-
83.confirmation 函证 }"n7~|
84.computation 计算 0yz~W(tsm
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (8G$(MK
86.vouch 核对 L%XXf3;c
87.trace 追查 IM=+3W;ak
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =e{.yggE
89.error 误差 iV!@bC,
90.expected error 预期误差 lVoik*,B
91.population 总体 uH\w.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3{e'YD~hP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 g_vm&~U/'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Tm_8<$ 7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 LWD#a~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e #M iaX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R*bmu
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H2U:@.o2&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3fp> 4;ym'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 HxIoA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3cixQzb}u
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _=EZ `!%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Xk,>l6vc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Xm|ib%no
105.bank statement 银行对账单 76bc]o#
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 iP#=:HZu;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \ha-"Aqze3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Rh<N);Sl7
109.storeroom 仓库 #tDW!Xv?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 EnJ!mr
111.price list 价目表 _mk5^u/u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?Ht=[ l=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,r`UBQ}?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NR3`M?Hjf
115.receiving report 验收报告 M{E{N K
116.gross margin 毛利 utH%y\NMF|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "Pj}E=!k
118.material requisition 领料单 CGZ^hoh/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X#ZgS!Mn
120.bond certificate 债券 zCV7%,H~
121.stock certificate 股票 6 P*O&1
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122.audit report 审计报告 4pPI'd&/7
123.entity 被审计单位 %K1")s
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j?-R]^-5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K5`Rk"s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wz=z?AZW
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mCdgKr|n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 au$"B/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ; )llt
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130 internal audit内部审计 af'@h:
131 public sector audit政府审计 re`t ]gzb
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit *7RvHHf
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach x8"#!Pw:`"