1.audit 审计 hRKA,u/G
2.attestation "~^#{q
鉴证 j`pX2S
3.credibility m C&*K
可信赖程度 ?7"6dp_K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wYIlp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MeXGE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7lYiu fg
7.compilation 编制 )S2GPn7
8.reliability 可靠性 XlGDv*d:#d
9.relevance 相关性 LIZsDTU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 POtwT">z
11.objectivity 客观性 @XRN#_{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }4A $j{\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ygn]f*;?kw
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /a:sWmxMT
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a-<&(jV
16.the client 委托人 B8sc;Z.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9C2
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1 /dy@'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bw& U[|A0%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _Nmc1azS
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @+P7BE}
22.expert 专家 P>s3Rh3:
23.the board of directors 董事会 wz{]CQ 7"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Oj ?
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >wOqV!0<
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 DcL;7 IT
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 mM6X0aM
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0v/}W(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u|}p3-z|Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ./#F,^F2
31.business risks 经营风险 /3mt=1/~{B
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1Ff
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ZIo%(IT!c
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N=[# "4I
36.audit plan 审计计划 3+>;$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &W@#pG
38.error 错误 [x\?._
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39.fraud舞弊 F&= X/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Hk8pKpn3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ns}
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y)oF;ko:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 DN%b!K:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d=v{3*a_4,
45.materialiy 重要性 u{ +z?N
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 gfY1:0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f%2>pQTq@)
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :3aZ_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +8#hi5e
51.aggregate 总计 (0W)Jd[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rOyKugHe
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [')C]YQb=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 kl0|22"Gz
55.audit risk 审计风险 V9dJNt'Ui
56.detection risk 检查风险 9H6%\#rw
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +IkL=/';#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &u}]3E'-k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lK0pr
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y:-O/X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5tG\5
62.simall business 小规模企业 N" =$S|Gs
63.accounting system 会计系统 b Y^K)0+^s
64.test of control 控制测试 r-aCa/4y!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lc8zF5
66.communication 沟通 L $ki>._i\
67.flow chart 流程图 DbIn3/WNe
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W~ i599!v
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I #8TY/XP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |K,[[D<R
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 IB%Hv]
73.occurrence 发生 .FWi$B';
74.completeness 完整性 G%#M17
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5xIOi(3`Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 OB5t+_s
77.cutoff 截止 IL&;2%
78.accuracy 准确性 1[k.apn
79.classification 分类 4Y
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80.inspection 检查 _>=Q
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 p.@_3^#|
82.observation 观察 C=zc6C,
83.confirmation 函证 7~
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84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,GTIpPj
86.vouch 核对 yZyB.wT
87.trace 追查 H2oD0f|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 X*QQVj
89.error 误差 1k dQh&~G
90.expected error 预期误差 /4wPMAlb
91.population 总体 dm`:']?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f C_H0h3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [MI ?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "IuPg=|#
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -?Kd[Ma
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >'g>CD!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 trm-&e7q?;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 y??^[ sB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \s^4f#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <S@XK%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <F6LC_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -*AUCns#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3`U^sr:[%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 oF {u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =Yt)b/0b9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 sHn-#SGm
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ee\xj$,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .0b4"0~T6
109.storeroom 仓库 ;oGpB#[zO
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a"bael
111.price list 价目表 RM6*c
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Zy&?.d[z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }J m~b9j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ipH'}~=ID
115.receiving report 验收报告 Uf\,U8U B
116.gross margin 毛利 gq~6jf>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 * G
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118.material requisition 领料单 F|!
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;!Q}g19C
120.bond certificate 债券 IEeh9:Km
121.stock certificate 股票 \I+#M-V
122.audit report 审计报告 .X;DI<K
123.entity 被审计单位 3\E G
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 bv9nDNPD4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 MYMg/>f[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y|2y!&o,!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <BX'Owbs!O
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'Fr"96C$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 klxNGxWAX
130 internal audit内部审计 Dg'BlrwbR
131 public sector audit政府审计 0$:jZ/._
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :>3/*"vx?G
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ? uu, w