1.audit 审计 w&L~+Z<
2.attestation {OEjITm
鉴证 $~b6H]"9
3.credibility gvR]"h
可信赖程度
b M1\z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6U ! P8q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^_ch%3}Im
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %cSx`^`6j
7.compilation 编制 k4V3.i!E
8.reliability 可靠性 N4Z
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9.relevance 相关性 >*{k~Y-G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5FR#CQ
11.objectivity 客观性 &K0b3AWc
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,N(Yjq"R
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =\.*CY|;N
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1GK.:s6.f
16.the client 委托人 5bt>MoKxv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pZ>yBY?R8>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &NBH'Rt
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 cZBXH*-M!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nv_v FK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R#hy2kA
22.expert 专家 !0@4*>n
23.the board of directors 董事会 &qS%~h%2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 v%qOW)].
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 s9+):,dKP
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Dq<la+VlO
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /8e}c`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 :u,.(INB
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %FYhq:j
31.business risks 经营风险 ~g=&wT11
32.appropriateness 适当性 U/enq,-F^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <Ja&z M
34.management representations 管理层声明 j<~Wp$\i7>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |`:cB
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,7j8+p|},
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jlP*RX
38.error 错误 V#w$|2
39.fraud舞弊 \B4H0f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "6'",
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1k6asz^T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 O(W"QY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SvSO?H!-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,RR{Y-
45.materialiy 重要性 ,A{Bx`o?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I9Ohz!RQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ! :]_-DX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f`
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 8s6[-F5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 89:nF#
51.aggregate 总计 VF2,(f-*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .9vS4C
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3`reXms*{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )<V!lsUx'-
55.audit risk 审计风险 I4N7wnBp
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?IAu,s*u
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *:H,-@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DD=X{{;D\"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 PFX,X
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 x 4v:67_^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @}4>:\es
62.simall business 小规模企业 ysOf=~1
63.accounting system 会计系统 29J|eBvxx
64.test of control 控制测试 @HbRfD/!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 SEI0G_wk$
66.communication 沟通 Ll=G+cw6P
67.flow chart 流程图 P{)D_Bi
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w0g@ <(
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 xH2'PEjFM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q.
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71.assertions 认定 @;eH~3P
72.esistence 存在 Dh`&B
73.occurrence 发生 dQIF'==6
74.completeness 完整性 }BM`4/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2B$dT=G
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 o?}dHTk7
77.cutoff 截止 A>gZl)c
78.accuracy 准确性 5Yv*f:
79.classification 分类 5b"=m9{g
80.inspection 检查 f0g/`j@Up
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M@es8\&S.
82.observation 观察 ,mm97I
83.confirmation 函证 q,ie)`
84.computation 计算 OT\D;Z"__I
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4C?{p%3c
86.vouch 核对 9mHCms
87.trace 追查 &qWg$_Yh
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "}_J"%
89.error 误差 A]m*~Vj]
90.expected error 预期误差 Kc[^Pu
91.population 总体 S=P}Jpq?Y;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WILa8"M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CfW#Wk:8J
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >e!J(4.-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E&J<qTH9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 O;4S<N
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I7Kgi3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 fwt+$`n
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &PPnI(s^K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !PoyM[Z"f
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 10zM8<bl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^?fsJ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 D>jtz2y=D
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 TkTGYh
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mIf)=RW
109.storeroom 仓库 agfDx^,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \
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111.price list 价目表 pRjEuOc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]uhG&:
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J37vA zK%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kVsX/~$
115.receiving report 验收报告 aT2%Az@j
116.gross margin 毛利 ^) s6`:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I;jH'._k#
118.material requisition 领料单 1sza\pR<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r^.9
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120.bond certificate 债券 o!h::j0,~
121.stock certificate 股票 ]NaH *\q
122.audit report 审计报告 I|*<[/)]y
123.entity 被审计单位 9*j"@Rm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^'N!k{x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 c)Q-yPMl)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W!el[@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?_{{iil
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 A\ mSS
130 internal audit内部审计 @&HLm^j2O
131 public sector audit政府审计 UBv#z&@[
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Jyd[Sc)
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach |LIcq0Z