1.audit 审计 -7CkOZ
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2.attestation =d9%ce
鉴证 (1ebE
3.credibility fYpy5vc-dm
可信赖程度 'n\ZmG{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |m ~|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R]dc(D
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %
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7.compilation 编制 f?)qZPM
8.reliability 可靠性 w1.~N`g$
9.relevance 相关性 zk?lNs
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QJxcH$
11.objectivity 客观性 %"o4IYV#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }a8N!g
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 MYu-[Hg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 f"/NY6
16.the client 委托人 <~3@+EEM
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O*CKyW_$t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !5ppA
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 avdi9!J2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V /|@
22.expert 专家 .iw+#
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]^dXB0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R5Ti|k.~Y"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #;+GNF}0mG
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 /Z-|E
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 g8^ $,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 rN
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 U<Ag=vsZE
31.business risks 经营风险 Xod#$'M>
32.appropriateness 适当性 L,n'G%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @A
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34.management representations 管理层声明 oA`Ncu5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ! @|"84
36.audit plan 审计计划 6
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t~e.LxN
38.error 错误 "zfy_h
39.fraud舞弊 Yf|+p65g
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `g3H;E
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .#CTL|x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .7{,u1N'
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @qI^xs=Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .F |yxj;I7
45.materialiy 重要性 L_Om<LO2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,9=5.+AJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 e_7a9:2e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @r=O~x
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G3m+E
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !Vy/-N
51.aggregate 总计 t '* L,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8KN0z<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [WuN?H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o#CNr5/
55.audit risk 审计风险 [/\}:#MLe
56.detection risk 检查风险 "RiY#=}sm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 QrDI$p7;'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uK1DC i
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5!-'~W
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 K '7M\:zy
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 sZA7)Z`7
62.simall business 小规模企业 >,7-cm=.
63.accounting system 会计系统 Zg_ fec~6q
64.test of control 控制测试 7;5SK:X%dm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 gM&XVhQJ\
66.communication 沟通 K8daSvc
67.flow chart 流程图 AKu]c-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [<rV
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Gg$4O 8
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 _ 5nLrn,~
73.occurrence 发生 IN~Q(A]Z%
74.completeness 完整性 )T&ZiHIJ3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N6EG!*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !W^P|:Qt
77.cutoff 截止 RR
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78.accuracy 准确性 lp+Uox
79.classification 分类 !59u z4
80.inspection 检查 ~U}0=lRVS
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )G
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82.observation 观察 4c0 =\v
83.confirmation 函证 K!g!tA$
84.computation 计算 {el[W,CT#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;auT!a~a#
86.vouch 核对 7wKT:~~oS3
87.trace 追查 3qggdi
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WCRGqSr4
89.error 误差 =jz [}5
90.expected error 预期误差 21_sg f?
91.population 总体 b
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Klrd|;C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (J}tCqP
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '3Ro`p{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pV[SY6/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hX4V}kj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `8M{13fv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J@$KF GUs
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r"YOA@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 p.)IdbC`B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o@2Y98~Q}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 x<d2/[(}mT
103.cash receipt 现金收入 cb82k[L6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zpgRK4p,I"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 efN5(9*9R
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'nJ,m
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Yc^;?n`x
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Ndmki
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109.storeroom 仓库 $/J4?Wik
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -RI&uFqOI
111.price list 价目表 o*_arzhA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Tji* \<?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 dj-/%MU
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Jo'~oZ$
115.receiving report 验收报告 tY@+d*u
116.gross margin 毛利 F,}7rhY(U^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 JIatRc?g
118.material requisition 领料单 OjWg>v\v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Fe L !%z
120.bond certificate 债券 mlLx!5h=
121.stock certificate 股票 #u"$\[ G
122.audit report 审计报告 Fe1^9ja
123.entity 被审计单位 s7?d_+O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?+_Y!*J2b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 WU\Bs2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pN=>q<]L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UX24*0`\~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 HuLvMYF
131 public sector audit政府审计 b?,''t
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lk4U/:
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7hlzuZob+y