1.audit 审计 QT#b>xV)1
2.attestation aSRjFL^
鉴证 %VzYqj_P"
3.credibility KzV.+f
可信赖程度 YMi/uy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mHKJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X$/E>I
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R;WW
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7.compilation 编制 +<&E3O r
8.reliability 可靠性 (FuEd11R
9.relevance 相关性 FIH@2zA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 W:WQaF`2x
11.objectivity 客观性 !6lOIgn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 FtE90=$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JlUb0{8PE
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 WhH!U0
16.the client 委托人 "c6<zP
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mIvnz{_d
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {o( *
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *m*`}9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JRq3>P
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yx2z%E
22.expert 专家 f_rp<R>Uu
23.the board of directors 董事会 ((qGh>*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 sJOV2#r
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #00D?nC
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )#a7'Ba
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^_sQG
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 P/G>/MD/l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y17hOKc`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 40u7fojg2
31.business risks 经营风险 [,rn3C A
32.appropriateness 适当性 syRN4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SyAo,
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ;`+`#h3-V
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 "CBRPp
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;,k=<]
38.error 错误 1eHe~p ,
39.fraud舞弊 okstY4f'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <6/= y1QC)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GV5qdD(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Jl
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 afx'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t!jYu<P
45.materialiy 重要性 ET. dI.R8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \^0 !|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n}JPYu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DHv2&z
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 A@2Bs5F
51.aggregate 总计 &))\2pl
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >La><.z~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 et` 0Je
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !p',Za
55.audit risk 审计风险 V&%C
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56.detection risk 检查风险 GJ,aRI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g5Hr7Km
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {~'H
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M?$ZJ-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t"|DWC*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 FY4 T(4#
63.accounting system 会计系统 \J3/keL
64.test of control 控制测试 0e16Ow6\!1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 DZk1ZLz
66.communication 沟通 E{%SR
67.flow chart 流程图 UV@0gdy[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 wXbsS)#/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I3(d<+M
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 y3JMbl[S0
71.assertions 认定 {[W(a<%bXm
72.esistence 存在 9->q| E4
73.occurrence 发生 +D`*\d1
74.completeness 完整性 ~KPv7WfG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S)7/0N79A
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "VTF}#Uo
77.cutoff 截止 2+Yb
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78.accuracy 准确性 Oaa"T8t
79.classification 分类 uR:rO^
80.inspection 检查 <cj{Qk
81.supervision of counting 监盘 A
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82.observation 观察 /iG7MC\`
83.confirmation 函证 9:8|)a(1
84.computation 计算 2 hq\n<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x+7*ADKb
86.vouch 核对 e.8$ga{
87.trace 追查 pr rT:Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -c+]Wm"\
89.error 误差 5jZiJw(
90.expected error 预期误差 !YE zFU`L
91.population 总体 3i=Iu0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WU)Ss`s \
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #|f~s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;dZMa]X0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,b|-rU\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L'E^c,-x~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K0Tg|9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K 1W].(-@4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qZ+H5AG2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,Eu?JH&}u
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k\aK?(.RC7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >5ChcefH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 tj5giQ3DG)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sn{tra
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r*XLV{+4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 eR;!(Oy=A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2*1ft>Uty
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :L:&t,X
109.storeroom 仓库 %l!xkCKA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;rR/5d1!
111.price list 价目表 r:g9 Z_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NX,-;v
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 s\3q!A?S3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wT_h!W
115.receiving report 验收报告 l,`!rF_
116.gross margin 毛利 DL8x":;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,hRN\Kt)p
118.material requisition 领料单 +!yXTC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 WNy3@+@GZ
120.bond certificate 债券 !mnUdR|>(
121.stock certificate 股票 DBgMC"_
122.audit report 审计报告 T@YGB]*Y
123.entity 被审计单位 8dO?K*J,H'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?Bx./t><
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~Xv=9@,h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `I;F$ `\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HdX2YPYn;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S Xr%kndS
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 GbZ;#^S
130 internal audit内部审计 Q[u6|jRt
131 public sector audit政府审计 2A:,;~UH
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ^@6q
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )!W45"l-3M