1.audit 审计 yD$d^/:
2.attestation ^N^s|
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鉴证 {|0Y
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3.credibility vz3olHX
可信赖程度 g`Q!5WK*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 i"
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f fI=Bt]t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,+Ocb-*
7.compilation 编制 n@H;*nI|
8.reliability 可靠性 6*EIhIQ(
9.relevance 相关性 *6][[)(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 mm*nXJ
11.objectivity 客观性 6shN%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Kc@Sw{JR#7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "Q\b6
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zgGJ<=G.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vV=rBO0a?
16.the client 委托人 cM<08-:v
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?b}e0C
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :}q)]W
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,y-!h@(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "9X!Ewm"P
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 cM,g,E}
22.expert 专家 /V2yLHm
23.the board of directors 董事会 jUZ$vyT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .F%jbnKd_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tCRsaDK>
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~$//4kES
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 uK#
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 WAtv4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9GT}_
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31.business risks 经营风险 S !lrnH
32.appropriateness 适当性 6Hy_7\$(-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ']sjW'~
34.management representations 管理层声明 \J#&]o)Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *5XOYb?'v.
36.audit plan 审计计划 CbxWK#aMmB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u(hJyo}
38.error 错误 tnBCO%uG
39.fraud舞弊 7hLh}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;bHS^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j,
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 f;OB"p
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 v>mK~0.$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Ek_<2!%X
45.materialiy 重要性 WCk. K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o9C#5%9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 c/j+aj0.v
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1D!MXYgm1b
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6]?W&r|0I
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^B}q@/KV
51.aggregate 总计 e^x%d[sU
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k=d0%}
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $Xu/P5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M0?%r`
55.audit risk 审计风险 bI(8Um6m
56.detection risk 检查风险 _7qa~7?f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <R~;|&o,$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 MZWv#;.]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8X278^
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <5#2^ (
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ~6O~Fth
63.accounting system 会计系统 p*T[(\8{n
64.test of control 控制测试 oSjYp(h:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^
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66.communication 沟通 2 J3/Eu
67.flow chart 流程图 Jt<J#M<}7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @o#Yq
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71.assertions 认定 O(e!Vx{t!
72.esistence 存在 f87XE";:A
73.occurrence 发生 3`
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74.completeness 完整性 \!w |
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P*U^,Jh<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =8rNOi
77.cutoff 截止 F~7TE91C
78.accuracy 准确性 ;kR=vv
79.classification 分类 BnDCK@+|Q
80.inspection 检查 voTP,R[}85
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N 6\Ey{
82.observation 观察 \}Iq-Je
83.confirmation 函证 rce._w }
84.computation 计算 }s6Veosl
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 } *C
86.vouch 核对 Zw'050~-
87.trace 追查 G+k wG)K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;KEie@Ry
89.error 误差 F?cw
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90.expected error 预期误差 gh
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91.population 总体 23,pVo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :)T*:51{#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kd]CV7(7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1,]FLsuy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7&%HE\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?2\oi*$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $e,r>tgD
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?_p!teb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dD
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Zg>]!^X8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $<&_9T#&w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Q
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 -AolW+Y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \DBEs02
105.bank statement 银行对账单 DnG9bVm>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 KK6z3"tk5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .5s^a.e'O
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /(u? k%Q
109.storeroom 仓库 Qe4 % A
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2i
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111.price list 价目表 0S'@(p[A
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 CF\wR;6k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H8HVmfM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Uq{$j5p8
115.receiving report 验收报告 ZH>i2|W<
116.gross margin 毛利 5ug|crX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 'O.f}m SS
118.material requisition 领料单 SyT{k\[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 G!G:YVWXP
120.bond certificate 债券 !y>up+cRjl
121.stock certificate 股票 jENC1T(
122.audit report 审计报告 ;cPPx`0$9
123.entity 被审计单位 x2r
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K=}Eupn=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _Ex<VF u
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^w"h
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h| `R[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 so/0f1R?~
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 4GG
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130 internal audit内部审计 D]rYg'
131 public sector audit政府审计 u2`
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit }aI>dHL
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach JP5en