1.audit 审计 i5wA=K_
2.attestation e
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鉴证 lGM3?AN
3.credibility PIr Uls0}
可信赖程度 [n}c}%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b\+|g9Tm
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 T4#knSIlh
7.compilation 编制 tEEhSG)s%
8.reliability 可靠性 YVaQ3o|!
9.relevance 相关性 .*f;v4!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u+R?N%
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11.objectivity 客观性 L.Lt9W2fi
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 vV'^HD^v
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 P0Jd6"sS"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 #0P<#S^7
16.the client 委托人 FU [,,a0<<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mvL'l)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 FlgB-qR]<n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FvNO*'xP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ps
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jK=*~I
22.expert 专家 =ddx/zN
23.the board of directors 董事会 bOFLI#p&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 = ;a4
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lcP@5ZW
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 KGWENX_U
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 5ya3mN
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 j(BS;J$i
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %zD-gw>
31.business risks 经营风险 $oQsh|sTI
32.appropriateness 适当性 3D.S[^s*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F@*l
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34.management representations 管理层声明 #,PAM.rH
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b
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36.audit plan 审计计划 iR_Syk`G*A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 otIJ[Mvyq
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 I>3]4mI*a
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =c.q]/M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8 (KfX%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "[?/I3{E
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _Ry.Wth
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MELGTP>
45.materialiy 重要性 p)^:~ll
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Gh|!FRK[$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )[)]@e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G}-.xj]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #rpqt{ml
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9v
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51.aggregate 总计 (rG1_lUDu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 LA?\~rh!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \l:g{GnoT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Riw7<
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55.audit risk 审计风险 _tReZ(Vw
56.detection risk 检查风险 oGVSy`ku
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /kA19E4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 m3(T0.j0P
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5y3TlR
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,4Fqvg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 BXo|CITso
62.simall business 小规模企业 9i<-\w^$
63.accounting system 会计系统 z^/ GTY
64.test of control 控制测试 05KoxFO?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~0-764%
66.communication 沟通 .lBY"W&{
67.flow chart 流程图 8T)zB6ng
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7ILa H|eN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 fBgKX?Y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <VU4rk^=
71.assertions 认定 ?66(t
72.esistence 存在 {~t4
73.occurrence 发生 @,4%8E5
74.completeness 完整性 LZ)m](+M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0Ad~!Y+1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V"H7zx
77.cutoff 截止 i5KwYoN
78.accuracy 准确性 -z0{\=@#m
79.classification 分类 /plUzy2Yu
80.inspection 检查 '98h<(@]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7F(F.ut
82.observation 观察 ,GJ>vT)
83.confirmation 函证 S%X\,N
84.computation 计算 =_=Z;#`cXk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 GWInN8.5
86.vouch 核对 = (gmd>N
87.trace 追查 R5eB,FN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x"8ey|@&,
89.error 误差 !e'0jf-~
90.expected error 预期误差 egvy#2b@
91.population 总体 KKjxg7{K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B^_Chj*m
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {*
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8M|)ojH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n<:d%&^n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bkwa{
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Ydh<T F4!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 WYC1rfd=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @y(Wy}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +qUkMx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _ML~c&9jv
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [9O~$! <%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 7p.h{F'A
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M>jBm
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 `8(h,aj;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v0C;j(2zb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <.WM-Z
109.storeroom 仓库 PDt<lJU+X
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 VS9]po>=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 28R>>C=R
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 tP`G]BCbt
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rocB"0
115.receiving report 验收报告 &'(a$S>v
116.gross margin 毛利 GwQZf|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^.#X<8hr
118.material requisition 领料单 g. ?*F#2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H=&/ Q
120.bond certificate 债券 icPp8EwH
121.stock certificate 股票 eOehgU5x
122.audit report 审计报告 V3mjbH>F
123.entity 被审计单位 "%E-X:Il#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u`Z
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0\'Q&oTo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1BMB?I
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qByNHo7Tb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !ww:O| 0
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ahNX/3;y
130 internal audit内部审计 %{7_E*I@n
131 public sector audit政府审计 GsIwY {d
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 1l+kO,X]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {}_ Nep/;