1.audit 审计 #'h CohL
2.attestation yLOLv6g~e
鉴证 (r\h dLX
3.credibility 0
N ;d)3
可信赖程度 2<@!m@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XO~^*[K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *7ro [
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S,RJ#.:F[t
7.compilation 编制 C~V$G}mM
8.reliability 可靠性 hO@3-SRa,k
9.relevance 相关性 }8#Czo jt
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D +""o"%
11.objectivity 客观性 S6tH!Z=(g
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <U pjAuG8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Fsj[J E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n5>N9lc
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7'uc;5:
16.the client 委托人 j pv,0(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8:fiO|~%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $7d"9s\$"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;g]+MLV9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @ R Bw T
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 TeqsP1{?
22.expert 专家 b.;}Hq>
23.the board of directors 董事会 'Sh5W%NM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^T,cXpx|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Dx'e+Bm
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >K%x44|
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 nTKfwIeg5
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 c.v)M\:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 K_n%`5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c
@fc7
31.business risks 经营风险 =C)1NJx&~
32.appropriateness 适当性 'VEpVo/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lej{VcG
34.management representations 管理层声明 #KW:OFT
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 e r$ 'c
36.audit plan 审计计划 pASVnXJZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UXHFti/A<
38.error 错误 Shz;)0To
39.fraud舞弊 P\e%8&_U/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9lV'3UG-?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !d(V7`8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `f]O
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 kM`#U
*j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^ BKr0~4A
45.materialiy 重要性 nT"z(\i.!J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 oVW?d]R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 e.V){}{V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &)-?=M
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]XU#i#;c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U w"
51.aggregate 总计 A4' aB0^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =C|^C
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 W:\VF
Pf2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @4$E.q<0
55.audit risk 审计风险 4+Y5u4`t
56.detection risk 检查风险 K#r`^aUc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n}{cs
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 X)m2{@v D
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3yN1cd"#?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I2'?~Lt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 )A%Y
wI$
62.simall business 小规模企业 x}d\%*B
63.accounting system 会计系统 #Gx@\BE{
64.test of control 控制测试 wn`budH?c8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '! (`?
66.communication 沟通 .Ko`DH~!,C
67.flow chart 流程图 ?9+;[X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 z/b*]"g,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tPsU7bFk
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }g?]B +0
71.assertions 认定 5S LF1u;
72.esistence 存在 9[Mu
73.occurrence 发生 CR<l"~X
74.completeness 完整性 t
A
t+5H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YSbN=Rj
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 EcU9Tm
`h
77.cutoff 截止 S[M$>
78.accuracy 准确性 GF&"nW9A
79.classification 分类 /hQ!dU.+
80.inspection 检查 'mF}+v^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 F <(Y
82.observation 观察 6F2}|c
83.confirmation 函证 JFfx9%Fq
84.computation 计算 ,P^"X5$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 wr`eBPu
86.vouch 核对 ?W()Do1tR
87.trace 追查 +dfSCs
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zw?6E8$h
89.error 误差 1Q<
a+
l
90.expected error 预期误差 *L=C
Jg
91.population 总体 #
V+e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
eW/Hn
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4y'REC
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K\G|q}E/1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PyYe>a;.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R-ci?7d t3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 OR3TRa XD
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6o!"$IH4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 F>OYZOC]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Liofv4![
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n):VuOjm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b> |oU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [{YV<k
N
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 c c:xT0Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zC7;Zj*k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
Lxl?6wZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 HO"(eDW6z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
Nbr{)h
109.storeroom 仓库 3hk
A`YSYt
110.sale invoice 销售发票 V;$lgTs|'
111.price list 价目表 Rzp-Q5@MY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ws=y*7$y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <iMLM<J<w
114.purchase requisition 请购单 D3eK!'qS
115.receiving report 验收报告 fI6F};I5}T
116.gross margin 毛利 /
)~McP3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -szvO_UP
118.material requisition 领料单 }+z}vb
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2l9_$evK~
120.bond certificate 债券 I)clGMS,
121.stock certificate 股票 _ v-sb(*
J
122.audit report 审计报告 [*Lh4K
123.entity 被审计单位 yt?#T#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 aD.A +e s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @^%# ]x,:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1UOFTI2S|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m#uutomi0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bp }~{]:b
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 nv|&|6?`oK
130 internal audit内部审计 6uD Nqq
131 public sector audit政府审计 ~U`aH~R
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit )pg?Z M9
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5z0SjQ