1.audit 审计 l
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2.attestation d:A'|;']
鉴证 1]0;2THx
3.credibility ;m.6 ~A
可信赖程度 0'A"]6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 aYk: CYQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 sb_/F
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =6\^F i
7.compilation 编制 b=sY%(2s
8.reliability 可靠性 eG2'W
9.relevance 相关性 fXnewPr=#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i E;F=Rb
11.objectivity 客观性 `w4'DB-R)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 XGe;v~L
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 g#6R
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 M(\{U"%@?
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6Xo
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16.the client 委托人 7 J6Z?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +CSv@ />3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?9eiT:2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lJfk4 -;M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 P =Q+VIP&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 mb3aUFxA;
22.expert 专家 RTg\c[=w
23.the board of directors 董事会 GJS(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1VG]|6
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8[AU`F8W
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 @aFk|.6
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 yXEI%2~)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "D4% A!i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T]/> c
31.business risks 经营风险 q6sb;?
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ;{R;lF,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |9FrVO$M
34.management representations 管理层声明 eAP
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pih 0ME}z
36.audit plan 审计计划 c,)]!
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $7Z-Nn38
38.error 错误 Hc|cA(9sh9
39.fraud舞弊 hiV!/}'7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s]A8C^;c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tfm3IX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xf7YIhL^*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7l*vmF6Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :p)^+AF"5
45.materialiy 重要性 a!u5}[{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 rxy5Nrue
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Tz9 (</y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -nUK%a"(D
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ofz?L#:2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #E\6:UnT
51.aggregate 总计 w<]-~`
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 #^aa&*<D_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .ej+?QYwC
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 -j rA
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ;P8%yf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `@,Vbn^_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G8?Do+[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 b *0u xvLu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `Z{s,!z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +`mI\+y,
62.simall business 小规模企业 GA[bo)"
63.accounting system 会计系统 I
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64.test of control 控制测试 =;I+:K
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F9las#\J
66.communication 沟通 CZ$B2i6
67.flow chart 流程图 c\ZnGI\|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [,ulz4"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZpBP#Y*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 # SJJ@SM
71.assertions 认定 8*B+@`
72.esistence 存在 $II~tO
73.occurrence 发生 BKE ?o^03
74.completeness 完整性 EDnZ/)6Gg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kj4=Q\Rfm
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p_JWklg^
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 (LXYx<
79.classification 分类 8~RJnwF^
80.inspection 检查 Y8lZ]IB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9Nv?j=*$
82.observation 观察 X+,0;% p
83.confirmation 函证 a{JO8<dlm
84.computation 计算 /yY} .S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K:AP 0Te
86.vouch 核对 W| 0))5a
87.trace 追查 2_M+o]Z^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3a ZS1]/
89.error 误差 x7i<dg&
90.expected error 预期误差 0fUsERr1*
91.population 总体 $[7/~I>m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 iG~&uEAJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #QSSpsF@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 II~91IEk
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +IjBeQ?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 uKD
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 BYa#<jXtAT
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^rjUye%EK
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NNE(jJ`/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?(Plb&kR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 VUHf-bKl
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 IQ-l%x[fue
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i`vy<Dvpz
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vo&h6'i>7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [>3dhj[;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9!Xp+<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 C6@*l~j
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7(^F@,,@
109.storeroom 仓库 9v3n4=gc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Bx$?*y&f!v
111.price list 价目表 1Qz@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5e0d;Rd
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 q0vZR"y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 hy$VG%b;#
115.receiving report 验收报告 =d:3]M
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116.gross margin 毛利 0,.|-OZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bH'2iG
118.material requisition 领料单 a{
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 a+a6P5kJ
120.bond certificate 债券 y>gw
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121.stock certificate 股票 UK,sMKbl1
122.audit report 审计报告 rwgj]
123.entity 被审计单位 &o1k_!25
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '#,C5*`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +KNd%AJ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h5-yhG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C>,> _
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G8/q&6f_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #qD[dC$[t
130 internal audit内部审计 @'?gan#(
131 public sector audit政府审计 CY[3%7fv
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 72*j6#zS
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {{gt>"D,