1.audit 审计 "Y"`'U=v
2.attestation b?2 \j}
鉴证 R:+?<U&
3.credibility o#D'"Tn!
可信赖程度 K.Cx 9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 MlLM
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ef3="}AI;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fP- =wd
7.compilation 编制 WpMm%G~'4t
8.reliability 可靠性 wzcv[C-x
9.relevance 相关性 DYrci?8Ith
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7f*b5$+r
11.objectivity 客观性 x]608I
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iQgr8[
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \5a;_N[Ed
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {cjp8W8hS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U.=TjCW
16.the client 委托人 H> n;[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I9nm$,i]7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4tvZJS
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 feM(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 e?\hz\^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 '#yIcV$
22.expert 专家 f1B t6|W%
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ]<9o>#3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 R <&U]%FD
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q9\(<<f|
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 g>a%
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /N")uuv
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q6o}2<T@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gQeoCBCE
31.business risks 经营风险 1 l^`
32.appropriateness 适当性 Y~I0\8s
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 j#l1KO^y
34.management representations 管理层声明 $J]NWgXl@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )
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36.audit plan 审计计划 gRw? <U^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -AQ
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38.error 错误 R$">
39.fraud舞弊 6kONuG7Yv
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 RGBntp%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Sg(\+j=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (m')dSZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 MB6lKLy6~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3=0b
45.materialiy 重要性 xj5MKX{CJT
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 q 1A0-W#4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 X1Kze
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 VT;cz6"6b4
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :Yi 4Ia
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 BtQqUk#L2
51.aggregate 总计 ]XWtw21I1
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !3"Hn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d:hX3
55.audit risk 审计风险 }9Q<<a
56.detection risk 检查风险 qIO)<5\[%d
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {!pYQ|#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WaiM\h?=#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `Tr !Gj_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <}%gZ:Z6g
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Tq%##
62.simall business 小规模企业 !A+jX7Nb
63.accounting system 会计系统 9"dZ4{\!
64.test of control 控制测试 :x!'Eer
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 iUS?xKN$~-
66.communication 沟通 h3p~\%^
67.flow chart 流程图 !6J+#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `CG% Y>+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `t7GYmw^#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T
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71.assertions 认定 &qm:36Y7Xg
72.esistence 存在 F&OcI.OTXF
73.occurrence 发生 WwLV^m]
74.completeness 完整性 {
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8]J lYe
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "@itn
77.cutoff 截止 _!o0bYD
78.accuracy 准确性 Z}>+!Z
79.classification 分类 Rts}y:44
80.inspection 检查 jG,^~5x
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _9z+xl
82.observation 观察 _2xYDi
83.confirmation 函证 {InW%qSn_
84.computation 计算 i6k~j%0m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c`#4}$
86.vouch 核对 (U*Zz+ R
87.trace 追查 -M-y*P)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \>e>J\t:
89.error 误差 ^;cJjl'=
90.expected error 预期误差 -n6T^vf
91.population 总体 U5j0i]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 r
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?xo<Fv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U,,rB(
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 A~'p~@L
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 a&gf0g;@I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zi,":KDz#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d)v!U+-|'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H&0S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Cx8
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /O$)m[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 62>/0_m5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }Q{
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Cta!"=\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 PML84*K -
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bpfSe
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~#iAW@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %* @hS`
109.storeroom 仓库 21\?FQrz
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #M8>)o c
111.price list 价目表 E>qe hs,g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -257g;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 76S>xnN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 GoG_4:^#h
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,CnUQx0
116.gross margin 毛利 "z|%V/2b3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ZmJHL
n[B
118.material requisition 领料单 Bqb3[^;~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jp-]];:aPJ
120.bond certificate 债券 %(kf#[zQ
121.stock certificate 股票 R]_fe4Y0
122.audit report 审计报告 {>.qo<k
123.entity 被审计单位 IV$2`)[A&X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (OHd} YQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g?!;04
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "yx
BD
7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u5dyhx7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 JPS<e*5
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 vX}mwK8
130 internal audit内部审计 |n.ydyu`
131 public sector audit政府审计 kA&ul
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 2&U<Wiu\}
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach n 0ls a@l