1.audit 审计 "}Vow^vb
2.attestation .sgP3Ah
鉴证 ;i@,TU
3.credibility ilHZx2k
可信赖程度 txw:m*(%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LW
8LD|@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 h%9#~gJ})
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -xPv]j$
7.compilation 编制 GMyzQ]
@}
8.reliability 可靠性 9s7sn*aB#5
9.relevance 相关性 [}} ?a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 B;@7
11.objectivity 客观性 k|'{$/n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M3!A?!BU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .Ce30VE-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 CI{? Kb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 R<I)}<g(A3
16.the client 委托人 %77v'Pz1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 gi#bU
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
EIPNR:6t
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]yiwdQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |
U )
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7VduewKX8
22.expert 专家 aEM2xrhy,
23.the board of directors 董事会 -<h4I
aM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =dSH8C"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @(<C {
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 c@>Tzk%?"
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 n** W
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 pyJY]"UHVE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?S9? ?y/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :[YHJaK
31.business risks 经营风险 nLicog)!I
32.appropriateness 适当性 sxkWg>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 yyB;'4Af
34.management representations 管理层声明 P|*c7+q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3 }~.#`QeY
36.audit plan 审计计划 %? -E)n[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cNOtfn6?F
38.error 错误 ;+jz=9Q-
39.fraud舞弊 Mtq\xF,/+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &m[ZpJ9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
]wb^5H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |Lf>Z2E
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Pfi|RTX$'*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [}:;B$,
45.materialiy 重要性 VZF;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )}w2'(!X8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n<q1itjD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4:wVT
;?a
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *Cf5D6=Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5XtIVHA@{
51.aggregate 总计 %]G'u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6)=`&>9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 w]1hoYuV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3ScOJo
55.audit risk 审计风险 pY.R?\
56.detection risk 检查风险 ./5LV)_`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 # `L?24%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 PzF>yG[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (-S\%,hO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k4T`{s}e
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^cRAtoa
62.simall business 小规模企业 9!} ?}`'_
63.accounting system 会计系统 6sjd:~J:
64.test of control 控制测试
O1+OE!w
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m4\e`nl
66.communication 沟通 _ \&vA5-
67.flow chart 流程图 2 nra@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -A]-o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qkXnpv
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1FA
:"0lO
71.assertions 认定 ^k J>4
72.esistence 存在 pYN.tD FO
73.occurrence 发生 A_8Xhem${
74.completeness 完整性 ^O6eFD U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 i8w/a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 iHa:6
77.cutoff 截止 )x5t']w`K
78.accuracy 准确性 M:M"7>:
79.classification 分类 )B*D\9\Z
80.inspection 检查 >;Ag7Ex
81.supervision of counting 监盘 E4N/or
82.observation 观察 w`YN#G
83.confirmation 函证 o[^nmHrM2
84.computation 计算 1R.|j_HYy
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )&6ZgRq
86.vouch 核对 v`r![QpYf
87.trace 追查 _.%U}U
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3-/F]}0y6
89.error 误差 \X2r?
90.expected error 预期误差 z{H=;"+rh
91.population 总体 'vwu^u?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 y
g:&cIr,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gWD46+A){
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T{So2@_&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 KPjC<9sby
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 k*4!rWr0r&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m)l'i!Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Np"~1z.(b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;e)`Cv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `O0bba=:=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #HDP ha
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 XvSng"f.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?WP *At0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !tzk7D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6Vgxfic
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dI
+Y1Vq
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !aB~G}'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 QXu[<V
109.storeroom 仓库 8S`
j6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6]r#6c%
111.price list 价目表 WES$B7y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hnimd~E52k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <2af&-EGs
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,!O]c8PcU
115.receiving report 验收报告 0`/CoP<U
116.gross margin 毛利 \`0s %F:V}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 mclV"?
118.material requisition 领料单 .uinv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k:F{U^!p|
120.bond certificate 债券 a>Wr2gPko
121.stock certificate 股票 K&VMhMVb
122.audit report 审计报告 =w!2R QB
123.entity 被审计单位 ~ o=kW2Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 R`J
.vMT
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 G0A\"2U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Wn{MY=5Y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Vx{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R=<%!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Zts1BWL[
130 internal audit内部审计 ||L^yI~_d
131 public sector audit政府审计 hSz_e
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit u9m ~1\R*
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .}5qi;CA