1.audit 审计 1rV?^5
2.attestation DVYY1!j<
鉴证 n>X
3.credibility +:2(xgOP.V
可信赖程度 Aa&3x~3+
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z(^p@&r)F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 '3wte9E/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 {y|y68y0+
8.reliability 可靠性 EIl _QV6
9.relevance 相关性 %@U<|9 %ua
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 voaRh@DZ%/
11.objectivity 客观性 EX8:B.z`57
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6^zuRY;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8zz-jkR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d}b#"A
15.recurring audit 连续审计 EOV<|WF>
16.the client 委托人 H BmjB
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /Mf45U<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 uJG^>B?`b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4EuZe:'X
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C+}uH:I'L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 K/Axojo
22.expert 专家 +D1;_D
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23.the board of directors 董事会 oZ%t! Fl1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 SZc6=^$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &%J{C3Q9
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _'Q}Y nEv
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 jH
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Yc#o GCt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 FFtj5e
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @ky5XV
31.business risks 经营风险 b/]C,P
32.appropriateness 适当性 33couAP#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q{c6DCc ]\
34.management representations 管理层声明 /NLpk7r[\q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9 VkuYm,3
36.audit plan 审计计划 %
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 : 4Sj2
38.error 错误 &cDnZ3Q;
39.fraud舞弊 t,R5FoV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4|J
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Czb@:l%sc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2NsI3M4$8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 b#k$/A@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fYx$3a.
45.materialiy 重要性 LtH;#Q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j/wNPB/NM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^`=Z=C$fj
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )R{4"&&2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 IcPIOCmOc
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |!I# T
51.aggregate 总计 :?jOts>uP
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MsX`TOyO!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 EEn}Gw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 tb&{[|O^
55.audit risk 审计风险 kYxn5+~
56.detection risk 检查风险 )F]E[sga
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,/:#=TuYm
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |/ZpZ7
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <+sv7"a
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]t7<$L
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $CHri|
62.simall business 小规模企业 sEe^:aSN
63.accounting system 会计系统 7u\^$25+h
64.test of control 控制测试 ;% !'K~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H
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66.communication 沟通 InNuK0@
67.flow chart 流程图 A#2Fd7&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &bs/a]?Z7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 gGe `w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G+^HZ4jg
71.assertions 认定 %dO'kU /-
72.esistence 存在 #=7~.Y
73.occurrence 发生 q+e'=0BHd:
74.completeness 完整性 k=w%oqpN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e}kEh+4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 XLg6?Nu
78.accuracy 准确性 s+C&\$E
79.classification 分类 =|pQA~UU#
80.inspection 检查 DDc?GY:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z930Wi{@
82.observation 观察 8>6+]]O
83.confirmation 函证 bb+-R_3Kd
84.computation 计算 >UZfi u
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y!mjZR,&
86.vouch 核对 kVy%y"/
87.trace 追查 #r#UO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 k1_f7_m
89.error 误差 DP &,jU6
90.expected error 预期误差 vM1f
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91.population 总体 @lDoMm,m'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ZnI_<
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Kt;h'?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 k[gO>UGB;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .1[K\t)2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oh :g
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^4_. 5~(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R4]t D|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bh3}[O,L
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 e%U0^! 8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a~9U{)@F
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "qIO
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $cSrT)u:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |t!kD(~r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pI,QkDJ0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /al(=zf
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *y='0)[BD
109.storeroom 仓库 >|/NDF=\s
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Siq2Glg_
111.price list 价目表 JC_Y#kN@z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 506B =
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !\z
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 .MXznz
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~kD/dXt
116.gross margin 毛利 m`}!
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O1ofN#u
118.material requisition 领料单 FL,jlE_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0gL]^_+7
120.bond certificate 债券 T\{ on[O
121.stock certificate 股票 Tu?+pz`h
122.audit report 审计报告 )~rfx
123.entity 被审计单位 F@& R"-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hJ (Q^Z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N&]v\MjI62
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ug.mY= n'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +\fr3@Yc
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9gZMfP
130 internal audit内部审计 !\'7j-6
131 public sector audit政府审计 'nz;|6uC
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 0~iC#lHO
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach aEo!yea