1.audit 审计 NoDq4>
2.attestation ke)3*.Y%C
鉴证
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3.credibility $\m=-5 0-
可信赖程度 {7B$%G'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4.CLTy3W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3lA<{m;V
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 kTs)u\r.
7.compilation 编制 YR~g&E#U^
8.reliability 可靠性 IxgnZX4N
9.relevance 相关性 Qzb8*;4?FF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &k
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11.objectivity 客观性 %oC]Rpdu
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >.J68x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 L=zeFn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *!lq1h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~>s^/`|?
16.the client 委托人 1sn!!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (VwS9:`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .eq-i>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 L-G186B$r
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !>9*$E
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 VaSw}q/o:/
22.expert 专家 >n
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23.the board of directors 董事会 C=%go1! $
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jVk|(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &AOw(?2
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N-K.#5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $T]1<3\G
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 |WubIj*\{
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j!:
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 U5izOFc
31.business risks 经营风险 n1buE1r?
32.appropriateness 适当性 YN"102CK
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 P]r"E
34.management representations 管理层声明 OkA-=M)RI:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `C_#EU-
36.audit plan 审计计划 4ol=YGCI_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5
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38.error 错误 ~~ )&? \N
39.fraud舞弊 7{az %I$h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 l_^>spF
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nb0<.ICF%R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kDO6:sjR7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vk;>#yoox
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]p+t>'s
45.materialiy 重要性 ot(|t4^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?R"5 .3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 fBw+Y4nCO7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 VJHHC.Kz
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Qpf BM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N]+x@M @^3
51.aggregate 总计 $_)YrqSo~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vlzjALy
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [>Q{70 c[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 },[S 9I`p
55.audit risk 审计风险 `2r21rVntf
56.detection risk 检查风险 B;W=61d
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z4hP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YF&SH)Y7
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #J^p,6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )-9|3`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0Xk;X1Xl
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~R!(%j ]
63.accounting system 会计系统 V~e1CZ(2X
64.test of control 控制测试 Ds L]o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \ov>?5
66.communication 沟通 tGM)"u-
67.flow chart 流程图 PMXnupt
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >KGQ#hnH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7^|3TTK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 ~}4H=[Zu
72.esistence 存在 sPc\xY
73.occurrence 发生 %qja:'k
74.completeness 完整性 t*.v!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2(`2 f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Av+
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77.cutoff 截止 #Kn7
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78.accuracy 准确性 )#*c|.
79.classification 分类 a[9;Okm#
80.inspection 检查 B(^fM!_%-6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z:<(b
82.observation 观察 ]p0m6}B
83.confirmation 函证 ^T^U:Zdq
84.computation 计算 :nZ*x=aq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 BKvF,f/g
86.vouch 核对 hc0VS3 k)
87.trace 追查 _Q.3X[88C
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Hyee#fB
89.error 误差 UK&E#i
90.expected error 预期误差 X]y 3~|K
91.population 总体 q &jW{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %@pTEhpF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "OK(<x]3;>
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `5GJ,*{z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 UbQeN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8^< -;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 hk,Q=};
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )]qFI"B7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 D-,sF8{ i
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o_\b{<^I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]/d2*#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bXC
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,&)X
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 (!Ml2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 aty
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %o{vD&7\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {nHy!{+qqG
109.storeroom 仓库 "aa6W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 OpH9sBnA
111.price list 价目表 d,D)>Y'h
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eMh:T@SN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5~.\rcr%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $X\BO&
115.receiving report 验收报告 )n0g6
116.gross margin 毛利 z,]f
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 q2/Vt0aYx
118.material requisition 领料单 w"l8M0$m
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8n&" ,)U
120.bond certificate 债券 C %EQ9Iq6r
121.stock certificate 股票 n+!.0d}6
122.audit report 审计报告 8-SVgo(
123.entity 被审计单位 S?8q.59
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #lct"8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h_CeGl!M}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wh~~g
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LI
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5T8!5EcS*
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 8^4X/n
130 internal audit内部审计 (U7%Z<
131 public sector audit政府审计 BO{J{
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @pG\5 Jnf
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach kbMIMZC/G