1.audit 审计 kQ@gO[hS
2.attestation iuiAK
鉴证 3p:=xL
3.credibility 7~_{.f
可信赖程度 }x*7l`1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3>RcWy;1i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R=!kbBK>\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 an3~'g?
7.compilation 编制 fv|]= e
8.reliability 可靠性 !Tv?%? 2l
9.relevance 相关性 iV5}U2Vh
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 $aB/
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z}|TW~J=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 q_cC7p6t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !n|#|.0m
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hT?6sWa
16.the client 委托人 ZB-QABn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Vwjk[ DOL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :.Y|I[\E%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 DW#Bfo
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z;#%t.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +wipfL~&S
22.expert 专家 m;
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23.the board of directors 董事会 2;8Xz6T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 WrNLGkt
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k!T|)\nc+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?-pi,O~(p
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 )
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ^V[/(Lq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .Y;b)]@f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :4|M
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31.business risks 经营风险 Bp
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32.appropriateness 适当性 cgyp5\*>+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cv2]*
34.management representations 管理层声明 n=q=zn;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t#Th9G]1
36.audit plan 审计计划 $*k)|4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UVrQV$g!
38.error 错误 2UiR~P]%
39.fraud舞弊 +=7:4LFOL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3QW_k5o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |XRImeF'd
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wxE?3%.j\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _K'7(d0z
45.materialiy 重要性 (?vK_{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zCt\o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ld.7`)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 s.VA!@F5
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B@ {&<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Oa!
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51.aggregate 总计 b^x07lO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6gnbkpYi
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {6h|6.S2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 iwU[6A
55.audit risk 审计风险 iRNLKi
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~O{W;Cyh
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %t*[T
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?n.)&ZIx0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;$7v%Ls=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xST4}Mb^f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =s;M]:
62.simall business 小规模企业 " !-Kd'V
63.accounting system 会计系统 |f\D>Y%)
64.test of control 控制测试 Z.'syGuV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 g\Ak;03n
66.communication 沟通 Pz%~ST
67.flow chart 流程图 z}+i=cAN
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 *nRNg.i3D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 z\T Ls
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71.assertions 认定 8O7Yv<
72.esistence 存在 E=AVrv5T
73.occurrence 发生 l1A5Y5x9=
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w^HjZV
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 jAC78n,Fi@
77.cutoff 截止 G>w+#{(
78.accuracy 准确性 T_LLJ}6M
79.classification 分类 b*EXIzQ
80.inspection 检查 +Rwx%=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 sZg6@s=
82.observation 观察 )*|(i]
83.confirmation 函证 U%>'"
84.computation 计算 HbM0TXo
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MzkkcQLK
86.vouch 核对 gl8Ib<{
87.trace 追查 =sgdkAYwP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F}Srn;V
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 eKG2*CV
91.population 总体 7 ^$;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8Lz]Z
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 fThgK;Qy'U
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 w5,Mb
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'wQv3;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eGL<vX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5M F#&v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 pHC/(6?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Da.G4,vLh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 DHw<%Z-J
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S,{tV=&m]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 A m"(+>W21
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ldqLM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w0lT%CPx
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j:,9%tg
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O.QK"pKD\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .0p^W9
109.storeroom 仓库 2C=Q8ayvX
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >IfV\w32
111.price list 价目表 4aUiXyr*2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -ijC_`>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "ju'UOcS/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wT,R0~V0
115.receiving report 验收报告 0~Gle:
116.gross margin 毛利 j;0vAf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6 %Mt
118.material requisition 领料单 r!
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /F)H\*
120.bond certificate 债券 ";SiL{Z
121.stock certificate 股票 @N@F,~[RR2
122.audit report 审计报告 V3Z]DA
123.entity 被审计单位 u]*0;-tz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M@et6aud;K
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =qy@Wvj$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 q5DEw&UZJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dT|vYK}\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 nh+l78
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 zp}eLm:=d
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 <y.]ImO
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit zi@]83SS#
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 64>krmVIe