1.audit 审计 4}m9,
2.attestation gvR]"h
鉴证 .gg0rTf=-
3.credibility lwf4ke
可信赖程度 C~pas~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bIiuna\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q[#}Oh6
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^yPZ$Q
7.compilation 编制 M)oKtiav*
8.reliability 可靠性 (Y)2[j
9.relevance 相关性 S3Y.+. 0U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Wz'!stcp
11.objectivity 客观性 P
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z='%NZY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U)8yd,qG[%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +Xs E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |)!f".`
16.the client 委托人 **h4M2'C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4tCM2it%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }8 z:L<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 CK n2ZL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "HJ^>%ia
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z
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22.expert 专家 FJZ'P;3
23.the board of directors 董事会 E_=F'sP?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $b|LZE\bU.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J|
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 V,rc&97
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {d[Nc,AMb
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *eoH"UFYQ#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 o>8~rtl
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CnB[ImMs(A
31.business risks 经营风险 #s c!H4
32.appropriateness 适当性 P_5aHeiJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >Y08/OAI.2
34.management representations 管理层声明 j_2g*lQ7a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 hP+4{F*}-
36.audit plan 审计计划 q2E{o)9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'UsR/h5T
38.error 错误 1 .+O2qB
39.fraud舞弊 ] x)>q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1]:,Xa+|S
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >"2jCR$/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #S?^?3d
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N]
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7=Muq]j2
45.materialiy 重要性 +H3~Infr4f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Cw(e7K7&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 H*N <7#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u"qu!EY2
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xZ {6!=4!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6#U~>r/
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 bBs{PI2(p1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )58O9b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Jt5V{9:('
55.audit risk 审计风险 5&s6(?,Eu
56.detection risk 检查风险 Jai]z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .rk5u4yK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Em&3g
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9$$ Ijf
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4nm.ea|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hOB<6Tm[
62.simall business 小规模企业 )r46I$]>
63.accounting system 会计系统 KhWy
64.test of control 控制测试 IaeO0\
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 e^eJ!~0
66.communication 沟通 V|
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67.flow chart 流程图 @LI;q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @FIL4sb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #k9&OS?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :'bZ:J>f
71.assertions 认定 F\N0<o
72.esistence 存在 N%f" W&ci
73.occurrence 发生 ;t +p2i
74.completeness 完整性 qR
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 bQ>wyA+G&E
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "^z%|uXkf
77.cutoff 截止 >!1]G"U
78.accuracy 准确性 `
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79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 g5|&6+t.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'df@4} 9
82.observation 观察 /4Wf\
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83.confirmation 函证 3q4Zwv0z20
84.computation 计算 Xd:{.AXW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }K 'A/]'
86.vouch 核对 qWW\d', .
87.trace 追查 6kp)'wz`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sd\}M{U
89.error 误差 9c]$d
90.expected error 预期误差 PV,Z@qm@^
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 kKF=%J?X
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Kv*
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4Vi*Qa_,y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Pa{DB?P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :i>LESJq
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uH$hMg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9QP=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qGag{E5!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Gs"lmX-{$j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 vfqXHc
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /{buFX2"}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 U $#^ e
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vVtkB$]L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <9>L^GgXA
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z#RwgSPw6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t'Yd+FK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 i +@avoW
109.storeroom 仓库 9HR1m3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]uhG&:
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111.price list 价目表 P\ P=1NM
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 l1zPL3"u_^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 G$YF0Nc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !N+{X
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115.receiving report 验收报告 -ioO8D&!
116.gross margin 毛利 1sza\pR<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;PMPXN'z6
118.material requisition 领料单 +xIVlH9`Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 o!h::j0,~
120.bond certificate 债券 ksU& q%1
121.stock certificate 股票 R{brf6,
122.audit report 审计报告 I|*<[/)]y
123.entity 被审计单位 N@0/=B[n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Yw=@*CK'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nZj&Ma7R
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 qK;J:GT>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W!el[@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (~\HizSl
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 _@\-`>J
130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 M"c=_5P
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit N*m;A6?
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach W{JR%Sq$