1.audit 审计 StA5h+[m
2.attestation wSnY;Z9W_
鉴证 ]xbR:CYJ
3.credibility h@t&n@8O?
可信赖程度 UVA|(:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {088j?[hzk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 do C8!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RT4ns +J1
7.compilation 编制 PL[7|_%
8.reliability 可靠性 S2h?Q$e3
9.relevance 相关性 ZWxq<&Cg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {w1sv=$+
11.objectivity 客观性 (sz=IB ;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a>G|t5w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Y }aa6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1|Us"GQ(n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 wZ5+ H%x
16.the client 委托人 *O+G}_}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _ ^r KOd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )E'
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KAT4C 4=,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $RfM}!7?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X~T"n<:a>
22.expert 专家 F$N"&<[c
23.the board of directors 董事会 U5[
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 mvyqCOp 0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 D4?5% s
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 " +'E
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 oDXUa5x
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 m(L]R(
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t-)C0<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 06|+_
31.business risks 经营风险 a2 e-Q({
32.appropriateness 适当性 %XMwjBM
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %(79;
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34.management representations 管理层声明 $WI=a-;_e
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 J*vy-[w
36.audit plan 审计计划 mx y>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VPx"l5\
38.error 错误 _=Ed>2M)no
39.fraud舞弊 ,b%T[s7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &.,ZU\`zT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C0eP/d
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }SR}ET&z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SQ9s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yCy4t6`e
45.materialiy 重要性 q$ (@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7@NAky(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 gNY}`'~hr
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jO)UK.H#
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BWamF{\d1a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {f3&s4xj=
51.aggregate 总计 FI
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Dm?>U1{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n7>CK?25
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 eLXG _Qb"
55.audit risk 审计风险 @0S3`[/U
56.detection risk 检查风险 ![YLY&}s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 yJkERiJV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6Lk<VpAa
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ua#sW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &^KmfT5C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (\}>+qS[
62.simall business 小规模企业 k7yQEU
63.accounting system 会计系统 tkx
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64.test of control 控制测试 P$?3\`U;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f<bc8Lp
66.communication 沟通 :oh(M|;/2
67.flow chart 流程图 mZDL=p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ">PpC]Y1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?9hw]Q6r}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 m_{OCHS+
71.assertions 认定 ]@)T]
72.esistence 存在 a"uO0LOb
73.occurrence 发生 bI/d(Q%#<
74.completeness 完整性 k$1ya7-@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (ds-p[`[m
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lL_M=td8W
77.cutoff 截止 Cg[]y1Ne
78.accuracy 准确性 !mLQdkTE
79.classification 分类 F[uy'~;@
80.inspection 检查 q{I,i(%m8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ihivJZ
82.observation 观察 R?@F%J;tx
83.confirmation 函证 R
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84.computation 计算 p""#Gbwj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c#X9d8>
86.vouch 核对 Mr'P0^^
87.trace 追查 h&d%#6mB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 foY=?mbL
89.error 误差 aVsA5t\zi
90.expected error 预期误差 )vVt{g
91.population 总体 vM@2C'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 DtkY;Yl
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n46A
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Zo`Ku+RL2'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 rrBu6\D
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ue8C pn^M
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 pMZKF =
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J-C3k`%O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J!r,ktO^U?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #LRN@?P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &<8Q/m]5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v,z s
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 {*WJ"9ujp]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 V?"X0>]0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 QH%Zbt2qS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h&Thq52R
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X :2%U
109.storeroom 仓库 +76{S_CZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @pq#?
111.price list 价目表 Fl{:aq"3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {;.q?mj
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 f4.k%| ]
115.receiving report 验收报告 )X*?M?~\
116.gross margin 毛利 -1dbJ/)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 l(X8 cHAi
118.material requisition 领料单 &6!~Q,;K-
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VxD_:USIF
120.bond certificate 债券 !9GJ9ZEXM
121.stock certificate 股票 -"J6|Y#8
122.audit report 审计报告 %jaB>4.A:
123.entity 被审计单位 B&^WRM;7t
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u6&<Bv
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4.]xK2sW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (eX9O4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6{h+(|.(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c)H(w
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ^`b&fbv
130 internal audit内部审计 Ki#({~
131 public sector audit政府审计 %7tQam
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit X r7pF
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach hw[ jVx