1.audit 审计 ?b93! Q1
2.attestation Bwu?DK
鉴证 tu/
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3.credibility -B(p8 YH
可信赖程度 +}Mm5^6*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 B?Rkz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 "-j96
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >/NegJh'F}
7.compilation 编制 t~BWN
8.reliability 可靠性 e E(+
9.relevance 相关性 y=jZ8+M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P%
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11.objectivity 客观性 D- O{/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4vND ~9d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 u9u'5xAO
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U??OiKVZ+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ps;4 ]=c
16.the client 委托人 Kaaz,C.$^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }5}>B *
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k~F,n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nZG
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4ElS_u^cP7
22.expert 专家 <q Q@OUI
23.the board of directors 董事会 de[NIDA;`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 JbMp /
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 BB ::zBg
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8@|{n`n]
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 T)Q_dF.N
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 !89hO4 0r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G>jC+0nkry
31.business risks 经营风险 f zL5C2d
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?FEh9l)d\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DF-.|-^9I
34.management representations 管理层声明 !lA~;F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _1WA:7$C
36.audit plan 审计计划 Y{Lxo])e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NbCIL8f]
38.error 错误 ~-uDN)
39.fraud舞弊 P{Q$(rOe
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W7{^/s5r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2L51H(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 4vkqe6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dxH
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z
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45.materialiy 重要性 sM%l:Fv
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hW6Ksn,*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F(^#_tXP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <AP.m4N) _
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2^nws
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Vi0D>4{+
51.aggregate 总计 "|R75m,Id
52.subsequent events 期后事项 DG&aFmC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B(O6qWsL
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &l4kwds R
55.audit risk 审计风险 H^vA}F`
56.detection risk 检查风险 oiD{Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'MNCJ;A@V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZCMH?>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /x_AWnU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 SwaPRAF
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @xBO[v
62.simall business 小规模企业 QXO~DR1
63.accounting system 会计系统 >;VZB/d
64.test of control 控制测试 ]Zc\si3i&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 sI09X6)
66.communication 沟通 oMOh4NH,x
67.flow chart 流程图 +Hp`(^(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E}<i?;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 AS[j)x!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #7}YSfm^6
71.assertions 认定 iOL/u)
72.esistence 存在 zJ:%iL@
73.occurrence 发生 z2!
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74.completeness 完整性 wm9wnAy
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 v!$?;"d+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m`]d`%Ex
77.cutoff 截止 FJxb!-0&
78.accuracy 准确性 IS;[oJef
79.classification 分类 G)_Zls2;
80.inspection 检查 /-WmOn*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |WfL'_?$
82.observation 观察 6s
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83.confirmation 函证 Pv3G?u=4
84.computation 计算 y9=<q%Kc-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]1W]
86.vouch 核对 A..`?oGj
87.trace 追查 FN (O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;18u02z^
89.error 误差 `U>2H4P
90.expected error 预期误差 w ykaf
91.population 总体 4x@W]*i
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G%=
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >ffC?5+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5r~hs6H
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AN|f:259
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t~) g)=>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 GdrVH,j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .~q>e*8AH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r6:e
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >J_P[v
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Q0,eE:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 T=@Ygjk
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 F2EX7Crj
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >m{>0k(^`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'T3xZ?*q=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 } j;es(~D
109.storeroom 仓库 "pH;0[r]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h(4\k?C5
111.price list 价目表 XdOntP *a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 BglbQ'6p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 D]|{xK C}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 up0=Y
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115.receiving report 验收报告 v$g\]QS
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116.gross margin 毛利 .WuSW[g
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9U=6l]Np
118.material requisition 领料单 0($On`#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 oEj$
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120.bond certificate 债券 GMoz$c6n_
121.stock certificate 股票 ]#G1
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122.audit report 审计报告 &F Yv4J
123.entity 被审计单位 .C ,dV7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wrK@1F9!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tYSfeU
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #YK3Ogb,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3*(><<ZC
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 raU_Z[
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 &n0Ag]$P
130 internal audit内部审计 Z5EII[=$o
131 public sector audit政府审计 9jNh%raG|
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit CJs
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ,Z! I ^