1.audit 审计 ":V%(c
2.attestation zLL)VFCJW
鉴证 *(icR
3.credibility S4)A6z$
可信赖程度 vffH
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ly[lrD0Kn.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )&Mq,@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZEqE$:
7.compilation 编制 9l#gMFknI
8.reliability 可靠性 s047"Q
9.relevance 相关性 .ots?Ns
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e9lOk)`t
11.objectivity 客观性 JxHv<p[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^@K
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {gw[%[ZM
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w]}f6VlEl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $D}"k!H
16.the client 委托人 3
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |WBZN1W)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >%l:Dw\A:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {<!hlB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2Y$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZL,6_L/
22.expert 专家 F*,5\s<
23.the board of directors 董事会 [<Q4U{F
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 V,m3 -=q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W/=7jM
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~@@
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 %XR<isn
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 \OT6L'l],
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L ?Cjo4xS
31.business risks 经营风险 hVkO%]?
32.appropriateness 适当性 =-5[Hn%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 M|H2kvl
34.management representations 管理层声明 >x*)GPDa
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )T/J
36.audit plan 审计计划 UhdqY]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3Soy3Xp
38.error 错误 *{4
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39.fraud舞弊 /S[?{Q A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6uqUiRs()
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +<{m45
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TA| s@T{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ki#b
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (2tH"I
45.materialiy 重要性 h\FwgkJP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /=@e &e
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 MO TE/JG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 zIm-X,~I$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _ ~[M+IO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^N{k6>;
51.aggregate 总计 w&5/Zh[~~L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W "k|K:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 C99&L3bz^(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =+\$e1Mb*
55.audit risk 审计风险 qX?[mdCHZ
56.detection risk 检查风险 !=y Q)l2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :X Lp
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qlvwK&W<QM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .`+yo0O:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %/!+(7
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 kV+ R5R
62.simall business 小规模企业 0MrN:M2B
63.accounting system 会计系统 #Wk5E2t
64.test of control 控制测试 h1-Gp3#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }1@E"6kF
66.communication 沟通 H?{MRe
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6KO(j/Gwp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 NNp}|a9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 lQ$+JX;n(y
71.assertions 认定 `2e_ L
72.esistence 存在 gyFr"9';c
73.occurrence 发生 0
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74.completeness 完整性 }*Zo6{B-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .1{l[[= W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K~3Ebr
77.cutoff 截止 XWXr0>!,?
78.accuracy 准确性 z7k$0&
79.classification 分类 u(Rk'7k
80.inspection 检查 KSsWjF}d
81.supervision of counting 监盘 RY<%'\A`~
82.observation 观察 NWaO_sm
83.confirmation 函证 lRH0)5`
84.computation 计算 ;W~4L+e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 & g$rrpTzv
86.vouch 核对 7 Kjj?~RA
87.trace 追查 z<h|#@\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7UDq/:}Fo
89.error 误差 Gnv!]c&S>l
90.expected error 预期误差 UFf,+4q
91.population 总体 Y;g% e3nu
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 BV1u,<T"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @ t|3gF$X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 K"^cq~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 A_i zSzC1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bQj`g2eyM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .l=p[BI
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 C=yD3mVz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J'Gm7h{
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )mG0g@ qOK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k}s+ca!B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 b}}y=zO|$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 om>VQ3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gCL{Cw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 vnZ4(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \j:AR4
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2NYi-@mr
109.storeroom 仓库 xl9(ze
110.sale invoice 销售发票 IX.sy
111.price list 价目表 )$h-ZYc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cd+^=esSO
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 pALJl[Cb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Bz:&f46{
115.receiving report 验收报告 #//
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116.gross margin 毛利 *F|+2?a:$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BCBU b
118.material requisition 领料单 qw2
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |@ *3^'
120.bond certificate 债券 *_#&"(P
121.stock certificate 股票 0mVuD\#=!
122.audit report 审计报告 PF67z]<o
123.entity 被审计单位 7jT#BWt
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zsQF,7/}B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 kU1 %f
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,H@TY
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 wx./"m.M
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8yvJ`eL-
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (rIXbekgB
130 internal audit内部审计 yi|:}K$
131 public sector audit政府审计 F^xaz^=`u
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit \6i9q=
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {zu/tCq?