1.audit 审计 ? % A2
2.attestation (/s~L*gF{
鉴证 TKgN31 `
3.credibility \L`x![$~q
可信赖程度 }D.\2x(J
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ZX#60o
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N;k )>
7.compilation 编制 b=U3&CV9
8.reliability 可靠性 6 N:Ps8Hg
9.relevance 相关性 X{<taD2~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 y
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11.objectivity 客观性 drk BW}_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <0 qhc$M
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 dCo3 VF"u
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d={o|Mf
16.the client 委托人 3s67)n
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;tF&r1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *)Cr1d k
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0s\ -iub=d
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .!Kqcz% A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 c{KJNH%7
22.expert 专家 Y=g]\%-PB
23.the board of directors 董事会 r
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R/kJUl6HEl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +\)Y,@cw
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 7(a1@
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Y*\N{6$2
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 7#NHPn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %QEyvl4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 )Y9\>Xj7
32.appropriateness 适当性 5 jUy[w @
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _zi| GD
34.management representations 管理层声明 FOsxId[f9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MvnQUZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 t`R{N1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M_>kefr
38.error 错误 (|rf>=B+H
39.fraud舞弊 lI+^}-<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4>a(!ht
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }`%ks
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /y6f~F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K]G(u"'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 bN03}&I
45.materialiy 重要性 x5V))~Ou
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ewHs ]V+U
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }L&LtW{X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^FkB/j
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :Fu7T1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SMJRoK3
51.aggregate 总计 {K6Z.-.`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4*Gv0#dga
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s{8=Q0^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \nPf\6;M
55.audit risk 审计风险 ZS;V?]\(
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /fQ}Ls\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 } .Z`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [#RFdn<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x[&<e<6
62.simall business 小规模企业 4>LaA7)v
63.accounting system 会计系统 LME&qKe5
64.test of control 控制测试 %KkC1.yu<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D~U RY_[A
66.communication 沟通 H(P]Z~et
67.flow chart 流程图 Xt$P!~Lu
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @"1Z;.S8V
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Y:L[Iz95
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 oP%5ymL%J
71.assertions 认定 32?'jRN(ue
72.esistence 存在 dJ Q
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73.occurrence 发生 ViMl{3
74.completeness 完整性 )S 4RR2Q>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 QKB+mjMH#x
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P}UxA!
77.cutoff 截止 ]Y!Fz<-;P
78.accuracy 准确性 ~cfXEjE6
79.classification 分类 :KA)4[#;W
80.inspection 检查 *Egg*2P;"Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5pe)
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82.observation 观察 i*m;kWu,
83.confirmation 函证 T*PEUq
84.computation 计算 s%`l>#H
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 EU%v
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86.vouch 核对 /4 OmnE;
87.trace 追查 !<HMMf,-D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7pQ5`;P
89.error 误差 ~<9e}
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90.expected error 预期误差 =~Qg(=U0U
91.population 总体 -m=A1~|7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1'Q6l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3S]QIZ1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 strM3j##x
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2IRARZ,3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 qHdUnW
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f!R7v|jP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Sw,*#98
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .ml\z5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Skg/iH"(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 b @0=&4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gh\u@#$8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z_xQ2uH$:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 WysWg7,r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D"$Y, d
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 W&R67ff|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n7K%lj-.P
109.storeroom 仓库 f
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 f_[dFKoX
111.price list 价目表 1/w8'Kf'u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }F!Uu
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F0z7".)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `y^\c#k
115.receiving report 验收报告 N\B&|;-V
116.gross margin 毛利 y*{zX=]l<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fuv{2[NV
118.material requisition 领料单 M'<% d[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 d7[^pN
120.bond certificate 债券 BO7HJF)a
121.stock certificate 股票 i
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122.audit report 审计报告 ;hO6 p
123.entity 被审计单位 dhLR#m30T
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xatq
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E>tHKNyVTp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4c 8{AZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )1M2}11uS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8P-ay<6
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 +
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130 internal audit内部审计 Y* ru
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131 public sector audit政府审计 i]?
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ?2~fvMWu