1.audit 审计 ~mR@L `"l
2.attestation :Q=tGj\G
鉴证 9[5qN!P;y
3.credibility fK %${
可信赖程度 ZgzjRa++
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fVXZfq6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @5rl;C
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X^td`}F/=V
7.compilation 编制 C;UqLMrOI
8.reliability 可靠性 Biva{'[m
9.relevance 相关性 e` QniTkT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 p";5J+?(
11.objectivity 客观性 \{8?HjJEM
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _-M27^\vV
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {PTB]D'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b:M1P&R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b5@sG^
16.the client 委托人 +}.~"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w1&\heSQ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 wOLDHg_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 RnaxRnXVR
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 x%!Ea{s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C+m%_6<
22.expert 专家 _&wrA3@/L
23.the board of directors 董事会 V 4`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /TndB7l"3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nqFJNK]a
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dKk#j@[n"
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 <l.l6okp
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 %6%~`((4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 kF@Z4MB}yr
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ].Sz2vI
31.business risks 经营风险 cEK<CV
32.appropriateness 适当性 mM $|cge"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -P.51
q
34.management representations 管理层声明 sc0.!6^'V
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 sy]hMGH:3W
36.audit plan 审计计划 E-`3}"{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B@ xjwBUk
38.error 错误 }mYxI^n
39.fraud舞弊 "M!]t,?S
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [
X%Wg:K
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 iCtDV5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8)o%0#;0B
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (6crWw{3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
BI| TM2oa
45.materialiy 重要性 :u9OD` D
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 EEn8]qJC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 * @=ZzL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]i:_^z)R
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1VR|z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RD|DHio
%
51.aggregate 总计 r6QshCA"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Nrn_Gy>|D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z@21Z`,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6KRC_-
55.audit risk 审计风险 *yZ `aKfH
56.detection risk 检查风险 F+SqJSa
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T!ww3d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 U!\~LKfA
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jf^BEz5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p>l:^-N;f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h.*v0cq:
62.simall business 小规模企业 &~aS24c
63.accounting system 会计系统 &e6!/y&
64.test of control 控制测试 |pG%
]?A
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jc
bq
#
66.communication 沟通 aJ"m`5]=%
67.flow chart 流程图 $3=S\jyfK
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kK|D&Xy`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9Wv}g"KY0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >i_ #q$o
71.assertions 认定 @GWJq
3e
72.esistence 存在 vB%os Qm
73.occurrence 发生 agkGUK/
74.completeness 完整性 WS ^,@>A
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #M)+sK$H%f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~Z~
V:~
77.cutoff 截止 {SkE`u4Sz
78.accuracy 准确性 \2^o,1r/
79.classification 分类 mKBO<l{S
80.inspection 检查 Y:R*AOx
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #,9s\T
82.observation 观察 }a%1$>sj
83.confirmation 函证 >r3SF3XMq
84.computation 计算 q
-s(2C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 D&{CC
86.vouch 核对 O.DO,]Uh
87.trace 追查 DF>3)oTF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zd6F}2*6
89.error 误差 bXi!_'z$
90.expected error 预期误差 5P{[8PZxbV
91.population 总体 ?C`r3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `&9iC 4P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +BVY9U?\"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7$*X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \ZA@r|=$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 suS[P?4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I
^Dm 3yz
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <aLS4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "AP$)xM-:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~F^tLi!5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6>]w1
H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 KM+[1Ze$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4T-"\tmg/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z2t\4|wr:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NBL%5!'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,{; *b
v
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J&iSS9c
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >=4('
109.storeroom 仓库 JW!.+
Q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .DI?-=p|_#
111.price list 价目表 {_mVf
FG
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^
L]e]<h(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %!r.)Wx|2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n@L@pgo%~
115.receiving report 验收报告 %Zp|1J'"
116.gross margin 毛利 h*R w^5,c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r1TdjnP,2^
118.material requisition 领料单 Y1ks'=c>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Cs(sar:7
120.bond certificate 债券 T%;V_iW-
121.stock certificate 股票 n.rn+nuwv
122.audit report 审计报告 {-lpYD^k3
123.entity 被审计单位 *7E#=xb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9GRQ^E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 '#XT[\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^ |SiqE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )Gm9x]SVl
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `U=Jbdc l3
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Ta[\BWR2
130 internal audit内部审计 1BEs> Sm
131 public sector audit政府审计 IJ~j(.W
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit !Sw=ns7
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach /z_]7]