1.audit 审计 A=X-;N#
2.attestation bi$VAYn.^
鉴证 u-szt ? O|
3.credibility j5^-.sEEw
可信赖程度 8W -@N
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3D_"yZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `WnQ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .6m_>Y6
7.compilation 编制 vq>l>as9O
8.reliability 可靠性 uR_F,Mp?%u
9.relevance 相关性 0
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Qqq
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11.objectivity 客观性 56{I`QjX
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Fw"$A0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ($>XIb9f
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [/$N!2'5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,{KCY[}|
16.the client 委托人 /g76Hw>H
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]JMl|e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #epy%>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `R+,1"5 =
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 cAEok P
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9$RIH\*
22.expert 专家 IzUo0D*@
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z 0*%Rq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hs(W;tR@W
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _u5dC
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }l;Lxb2`
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Fm3t'^SqF
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _Y!sVJ){,c
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |[1D$Qv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5<+KR.W
31.business risks 经营风险 8omC%a}9m
32.appropriateness 适当性 R#eg^7HfX
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 j@| `f((4
34.management representations 管理层声明 X3B{8qx_>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !p[`IWZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 7bF*AYM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 +iA=y=;blH
39.fraud舞弊 F]_cbM{8/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d,9`<1{9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >EP(~G3u
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 BX< dSK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 xs!p|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X?o(
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45.materialiy 重要性 OYmi?y\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 VQxpN 1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 T):SGW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 P8I*dvu _
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 '
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 IIz0m3';+
51.aggregate 总计 .CbGDZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b,<9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %*W<vu>H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YQ]\uT>}&
55.audit risk 审计风险 6`\ya@
56.detection risk 检查风险 q_t4OrLr=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _[K#O,D,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 76H!)={
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Qe$k3!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Bf
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Qa`hR
62.simall business 小规模企业 ziEz.Wn"
63.accounting system 会计系统 WsOi,oG@
64.test of control 控制测试 9|WV~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jirbUl
66.communication 沟通 vkcRm`.
67.flow chart 流程图 Q-eCHr)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !;
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 *xs!5|n+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Of[;Qn
71.assertions 认定 q/gB<p9
72.esistence 存在 MI#mAg<
73.occurrence 发生 Hs(D/&6%
74.completeness 完整性 'Kbl3fUF
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6Bt=^~d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 y,Q5;$w8
79.classification 分类 z/]q)`G
80.inspection 检查 pa<qZZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,,<PVTd
82.observation 观察 :k,Q,B.I
83.confirmation 函证 d- E4~)Qy
84.computation 计算 kQv*eZ~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \\4Eh2
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86.vouch 核对 Tpr tE.mP
87.trace 追查 D'[Uc6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $u9]yiY.{
89.error 误差 z2y
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90.expected error 预期误差 z1V#'$_5-
91.population 总体 Rf"Mr: ^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0b|zk <
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8E^@yZo{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qE7R4>5xjO
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^U q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Iy7pt~DJ,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 y'M#z_.z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^ 4hO8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 p@Q5b}xCG_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v3RcwySk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %y`7);.q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2k
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 sz95i|@/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ug"rJMZG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (9RslvKL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 FG-L0X
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 KFWJ}pNq
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0@=MOGQb
109.storeroom 仓库 )j&"%[2F
110.sale invoice 销售发票 H{G{H=K_
111.price list 价目表 )Hw:E71h2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x4K`]Fvhl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,^s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 edC4BHE
115.receiving report 验收报告 JBX[bx52<r
116.gross margin 毛利 ,/Cq
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]$iN#d|ZU
118.material requisition 领料单 z(HaRB3l
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4sFv?W
120.bond certificate 债券 2j&@p>
121.stock certificate 股票 0t.p1
122.audit report 审计报告 2y GOzc
123.entity 被审计单位 lC?Icn|o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9s$U%F6}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 G*8GGWB^a
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !]?$f=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -V<t-}h.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 N
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130 internal audit内部审计 8HErE<_(
131 public sector audit政府审计 CnF |LTi
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ]F*3"y?)2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach i76 Yo5