1.audit 审计 6t'.4SR
2.attestation uX6rCokr
鉴证 aFL<(,~r
3.credibility n} ]gAX
可信赖程度 wBEBj7(y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J8[aVG
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7'ws: #pC
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X9rao n
7.compilation 编制 Vygh|UEo
8.reliability 可靠性 Rk{vz|
9.relevance 相关性 (v$
i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6H0aHCM
11.objectivity 客观性
:j`XU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Eks<O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 IU"8.(;o
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^__P;Gr`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rAD4}A_w
16.the client 委托人 ^}<]sjmk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {#&D=7LP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sGa "
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g O8~$Aj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 OfeM;)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~N)(|N
22.expert 专家 v2YU2-X[
23.the board of directors 董事会 <t"fL
RX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 WY26Iq@C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 SE$l,Z"[*b
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !"ydl2
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 x$pz(Q&v
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 8A'SMJi
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `*]r+J2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]UZP dw1D
31.business risks 经营风险 aLwEz}-
32.appropriateness 适当性 'yh)6mid
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 v(,YqT>q@U
34.management representations 管理层声明 WWLf'89It
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 KSUhB
36.audit plan 审计计划 o ,8;=f,7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ia:M+20n
38.error 错误 VY@`)
39.fraud舞弊 2N.!#~_2 D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 iZ
(JwY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^xr &E
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,,?XGx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r_o\72
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 C @P$RVS
45.materialiy 重要性 hl8oE5MU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *#GX~3A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .EjjCE/v-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dX-j3lM:#
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H<
qz
rO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hl,x|.f}4Y
51.aggregate 总计 s2#}@b6'.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q%XjJ -s:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |WgFLF~k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 yEVnG`
1
55.audit risk 审计风险 2=|Ks]<P
56.detection risk 检查风险 z\K-KD{Ad
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 BNixp[Hc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6hHMxS^o
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 xk^`4;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 On,z#A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b>' c
62.simall business 小规模企业 pQ8f$I#v
63.accounting system 会计系统 }3-`e3
64.test of control 控制测试 T|5uywA|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l?HC-_Pbh
66.communication 沟通 ~6[3Km|2
67.flow chart 流程图 r4]hcoU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 EIOP+9zP
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f2ck=3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $7p0<<Nck
71.assertions 认定 6s$h _$[X
72.esistence 存在 "}0)~,{xB
73.occurrence 发生 - P4X@s_;
74.completeness 完整性 j% '~l#nw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "_\77cqpTh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 c7R6.T
77.cutoff 截止 iq5-eJmq
78.accuracy 准确性 ~h
T(uxU/
79.classification 分类 880T'5}S
:
80.inspection 检查 P[H 4Yp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 i,l$1g-i
82.observation 观察 o9Tsyjbj
83.confirmation 函证 JE;!~=
84.computation 计算 :]8!G- Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Yr>7c1FZi
86.vouch 核对 .gCun_td#
87.trace 追查 {G=|fgz
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 RuOse9
89.error 误差 n9k-OGJ
90.expected error 预期误差 Q%0
N\
91.population 总体 mD,fxm{G
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2>xEE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 rW*[sLl3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 nDz.61$[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 mS+sh'VH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,oJ$m$(Lj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 RZ?abE8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :79u2wSh
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ",S146Y+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 w%%*3[--X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 z#d*Odc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 i8=+<d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Crezo?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h<g2aL21?F
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n_6#Df*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f/sLQdK,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dfXBgsc6i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ye4GHAm,p
109.storeroom 仓库 S|m|ulB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a@C}0IP)
111.price list 价目表 QGnUPiD^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PD-*rG `
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 { ^R>H|~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R'^J#"[
115.receiving report 验收报告 -.5R.~@
116.gross margin 毛利 u/J1Z>0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 RH;A|[7T&
118.material requisition 领料单 4UMOC_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $Q= S`z=
120.bond certificate 债券 B3E}fQm )
121.stock certificate 股票 jT4
m(j
122.audit report 审计报告 r>6FJ:Tx
123.entity 被审计单位 9r 5(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `X(H,Q}*;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 CxrsP.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ((6?b5[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,2mq}u>WU
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 E=ObfN"ge
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 mJsU7
bD`
130 internal audit内部审计 X#ud_+6x
131 public sector audit政府审计 nd{k
D>a
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit !^Q4ZL,-
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach KBgFS%-W