1.audit 审计 m,R Dr
2.attestation ]}mxY
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鉴证 id?#TqD
3.credibility ZL<
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可信赖程度 \@~UDP]7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kL90&nP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 L!'k !k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /U$8TT8+-
7.compilation 编制 W><dYy=z5
8.reliability 可靠性 `T2 <<<
9.relevance 相关性 tQ~W EC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 gFPi7 o1
11.objectivity 客观性 RkuuogZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8seBT;S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 e.o;eD}"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 AY SSa 1}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G
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16.the client 委托人 Zw]
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @4!x>q$3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .A1\J@b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 R
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r,N[ )@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8z<r.joxC
22.expert 专家 ue8qIZH
23.the board of directors 董事会 #*c F8NV-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jko"MfJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 n^hocGH*
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zQH]s?v
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 (vJ2z
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 O}#yijU3e
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -@IL"U6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 |c2v%'J2G
32.appropriateness 适当性 15zrrU~D
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :&J8.G^
34.management representations 管理层声明 C2<CWPn<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bO<0qM~
36.audit plan 审计计划 R:aYL~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NNa1EXZ[
38.error 错误 4S
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39.fraud舞弊 }t>q9bZ9z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =f:(r'm?r.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nSY-?&l6P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =!ac7i\F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?A7Yk4Y.?N
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q2_`v5t
45.materialiy 重要性 .h;S
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 t#<KxwhcN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 c Cxi{a1uo
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u{bL-a8}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L8V3BH7B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 WwW^[k (X
51.aggregate 总计 *+8%kn`c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 sIm#_+Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 PMKb ]y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K@@9:T$
55.audit risk 审计风险 LxT rG)4
56.detection risk 检查风险 (G4'(6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5#_tE<uM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9.0WKcwg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 agaq`^[(P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >$F:*
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +zRh
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62.simall business 小规模企业 x.EgTvA&d
63.accounting system 会计系统 * Zd_
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64.test of control 控制测试 K!b8= K`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Isovwd
66.communication 沟通 D{AFL.r{
67.flow chart 流程图 " OGdE_E
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j;2<-{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ygvzdYd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 p
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71.assertions 认定 wO"GtVd
72.esistence 存在 \8"QvC]
73.occurrence 发生 _
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74.completeness 完整性 %yaG,;>U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 O3!d(dY=_
77.cutoff 截止 @8"18HEp#
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 WOO%YU =
80.inspection 检查 .v,bXU$@YG
81.supervision of counting 监盘 w &vhWq
82.observation 观察 O|UxFnB}
83.confirmation 函证 GOW"o"S
84.computation 计算 e d;"bb
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 M7VID6J.
86.vouch 核对 oP]L5S&A
87.trace 追查 >I-g[*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /{DaPqRa
89.error 误差 bag&BHw
90.expected error 预期误差 0VIZ=-e
91.population 总体 Bn-J_-%M
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ny`(f,)u*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J v<$*TVS0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bm}+}CJ@#0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 & z gPN8u
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ea4
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G{A)H_o*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4zzlazU
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 d +xA:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !~d'{sy6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E{gv,cUM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8&T,LNZoY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }Z-I2
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~@YQ,\Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sJ7sjrEp1
109.storeroom 仓库 WFj*nS^~l
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -,/3"}<^78
111.price list 价目表 OT+ Ee
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 SKJW%(|3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 iIB9j8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3"vRK5Bf
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^5>du~d
116.gross margin 毛利 <Cr8V'c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j=Q$K#sBt
118.material requisition 领料单 `A"Q3sf%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `x4E;Wjv
120.bond certificate 债券 #
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121.stock certificate 股票 -? Tz.y&
122.audit report 审计报告 6s5b$x
123.entity 被审计单位 4
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H%cp^G
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w~{| S7/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lJ'trYaq7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 U,38qKE
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bHJoEYY^
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 =
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130 internal audit内部审计 PnJ*Zea
131 public sector audit政府审计 3/l\
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 2x6<8J8v*
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .c: )Qli