1.audit 审计
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2.attestation
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鉴证 )92(C
3.credibility B+~ /-3
可信赖程度 h%$^s
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 H"^9g3U
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zSD_t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !~%DR~^`
7.compilation 编制 !ry+{v+A
8.reliability 可靠性 1U.X[}e
9.relevance 相关性 wT- <#+L\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @v@F%JCZ
11.objectivity 客观性 %L]sQq,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k7rg:P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 B0gD4MX/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =y@0il+V
15.recurring audit 连续审计 gCPH>8JwS0
16.the client 委托人 zI,Qc60B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 et~D9='E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =^rp=
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0fBwy/:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 VVAc bAGJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 UP)<(3YA
22.expert 专家 w.aEc}@(^
23.the board of directors 董事会 u0arJU_.)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Rh)XYCM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^78N25RU(
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 0 AffD:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 bri8o"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 kiN,N]-V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k'|yUJ,
31.business risks 经营风险 {_*G"A 9
32.appropriateness 适当性 MG.c`t/w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %JiF269
34.management representations 管理层声明 '6){~ee
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X
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36.audit plan 审计计划 Gv dok<o
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4.wrY6+V
38.error 错误 6p
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39.fraud舞弊 i}C%8}%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }T\.;$f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 y7!&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;>6~}lMgJ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 MK/8<i<.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $'5rS$]a/
45.materialiy 重要性 F5YoEWS
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j0~c2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @J5TDq @
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 # }}6JM
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T6\]*mlr
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nj;3U^
51.aggregate 总计 Z8ivw\|M8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 sUc[!S:/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L"dN
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 T{^mh(3/"
55.audit risk 审计风险 /{[<J<(8
56.detection risk 检查风险 "62g!e}!c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~F,YBX
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l1<=3+d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 AhA&=l
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3 V ^5 4_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d
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62.simall business 小规模企业 S _U |w9q
63.accounting system 会计系统 MbInXv$q2/
64.test of control 控制测试 )7+z/y+[n
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }ff^^7_
66.communication 沟通 $,/
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67.flow chart 流程图 cH5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0L32sFy
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =8*ru\L:hr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;P ju O
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 S},Cz
73.occurrence 发生 %vZHHBylu
74.completeness 完整性 cU ?F D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ST[TKL<]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dwUDhQt3Q
77.cutoff 截止 D bi ^%
78.accuracy 准确性 =$y J66e
79.classification 分类 P* &0HbJ
80.inspection 检查 oidK_mU9q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 P/WGB~NH
82.observation 观察 vuY X0&
83.confirmation 函证 y O@1#
84.computation 计算 DHeZi3&i
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C%E~9_w
86.vouch 核对 ^`SEmYb;
87.trace 追查 Srmr`[i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .IY@Q
89.error 误差 iQ2}*:Jc$
90.expected error 预期误差 b|Ge#o
91.population 总体 CC3i@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9a]o?>`E
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 c*zeO@AAn
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ND.(N'/O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?#&[1.= u
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4 Cd5-I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8Ara^Xh}q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 IOC$jab@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J> ,w},`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >cmz JS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1oiSmW\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "m6G;cv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +IbV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 > vXJ9\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LfW:
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 gq*W 0S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ho*B<#&(A|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #tsP
109.storeroom 仓库 MxX)&327
110.sale invoice 销售发票 toD!RE
111.price list 价目表 ~}ifwm'7 a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iu
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gs i2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qHyOaKMd
115.receiving report 验收报告 #l-zY}&
116.gross margin 毛利 [X]hb7-&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 lg
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118.material requisition 领料单 $>_`.*I/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 GoX<d{
120.bond certificate 债券 bxL'k/Y$
121.stock certificate 股票 t(PA+~sIp
122.audit report 审计报告 rc>}3?o
123.entity 被审计单位 Z<AZO
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 T1Z*>(M
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V(LfFO{^>?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A@d 2Ukv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 />:$"+gKo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bcuUej:
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 D(|+z-}M
130 internal audit内部审计 |=VWE>g
131 public sector audit政府审计 q2`mu4B
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit (yuOY/~k/
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach aA>!p{/x