1.audit 审计 W#'c6Hq2c
2.attestation aA%$<ItH
鉴证 FsZM_0>/s
3.credibility rPK?pJ
可信赖程度 o)n8,k&nm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W"Dj+/uS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 E=gD{1,?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 y<PPO6u7
7.compilation 编制 "n
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8.reliability 可靠性 _5M!ec
9.relevance 相关性 Jf`;F :
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !_<. 6ja
11.objectivity 客观性 Y'/` ?CK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =Z/'|;Vd_x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 F']Vg31c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8s8q`_.)(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U._ U!U
16.the client 委托人 En6fmEn&;o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^w2n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Cd#*Wp
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F-k1yZ?^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v Xio1hu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 m'k`
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22.expert 专家 mUr@w*kq|p
23.the board of directors 董事会 P?n!fA>!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fFXs:(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9YHSL[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BO[Q"g$Kon
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 g/+M&k$
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 aC3\Hs
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e_]1e7t
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oZ6xHdPc4
31.business risks 经营风险 oBqP^uT>a|
32.appropriateness 适当性 !nVX .m9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a}E8ADyC
34.management representations 管理层声明 l[
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c}Z,xop<P{
36.audit plan 审计计划 E\m?0]W|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ZM;EjS1
38.error 错误 ec1g7w-n
39.fraud舞弊 /UyW&]nK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @{I55EQ]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 UMhM8m!=o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6El%T]^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *B:{g>0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 -<z'f){gb
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,eUMSg~P.7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 A9l^S|r
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Arp4$h
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w5n>hz_5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #s
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51.aggregate 总计 DvOg|XUU0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1}ZBj%z4l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 '[-H].-!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 SmR*b2U
55.audit risk 审计风险 3;:xEPb._6
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /-|xxy
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KMbBow3o*~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q ;k_q3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MeplM$9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +Z;0"'K'e
62.simall business 小规模企业 a}>GQu*y
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;'o>6I7Ph
64.test of control 控制测试 '!1lK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '.kbXw0}
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 nAts.pVy"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R2J3R5S=[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .!6ufaf$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D3^v[>E2
71.assertions 认定 fZ
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72.esistence 存在 czZ-C +}%
73.occurrence 发生 5~[Fh2+
74.completeness 完整性 `7
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 y4?>5{`W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *M`[YG19!e
77.cutoff 截止 >XZq=q]E!
78.accuracy 准确性 X*Q7Yu
79.classification 分类 [FCNW0NV
80.inspection 检查 %
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 5j}@Of1pd
82.observation 观察 jgMWjM6.
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 dF?pEet?2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U)l>#gf8
86.vouch 核对 zYs? w=
87.trace 追查 jS- QTG!=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kU^@R<Fo
89.error 误差 PCIC*!{
90.expected error 预期误差 ,}|V'y
91.population 总体 ,`Mlo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :-
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2'}2r ~6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8'quQCx*=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^IId
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9q5[W=|
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n&Tv]-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?nn,RBS-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M1>a,va8Zq
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G^OSXf5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ujSzm=_P
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |JDJ{;o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 v|'N|
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 >L(F{c:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (l^lS=x
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 d+w<y~\
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ynd}w
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109.storeroom 仓库 s1FBz)yCY=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 y7Ub~qU
111.price list 价目表 0qZ)$YKq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Lr~K3nb
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0VZj;Jg}q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >*(>%E~H
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z`!pU"O9l
116.gross margin 毛利 ;|%r!!#-t
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 YsDl2P
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0k>&MkM\^
120.bond certificate 债券 K_xOY
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121.stock certificate 股票 &sWyh[`P
122.audit report 审计报告 Ij8tBT?jlL
123.entity 被审计单位 CG7LF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |q>Mw-=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X>4`{x `
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y>%NuL|s
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M}<=~/k`j
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |{nI.>
130 internal audit内部审计 w\ : b(I
131 public sector audit政府审计 {?iqO?
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit E.3}a>f
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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