1.audit 审计 -wfV
2.attestation Mj
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鉴证 3D0I5LF&
3.credibility YP,PJnJU8
可信赖程度 )|x5#b-lz
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b*KZe[#M1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 aw1J#5j`n
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 : 4WbDeR
7.compilation 编制 G
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8.reliability 可靠性 ltR^IiA}
9.relevance 相关性 h :R)KM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1\0@?6`^
11.objectivity 客观性 E,@UM$alP
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `WS_*fJ5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -;$/<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [@Y q^.6t
16.the client 委托人 x["
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )g_zPt
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bf/loMtD
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V&H8-,7z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ASw|sw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 em}Qv3*#
22.expert 专家 H~]o]uAi"
23.the board of directors 董事会 9AzGk=^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^^l"brPa
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nn4Sy,cz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qI*1+R}
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {1|7N
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 T(^8ki
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5Suc#0y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (t$/G3E
31.business risks 经营风险 yW?%c#9D
32.appropriateness 适当性 LB7I`W
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oH0F9*+W
34.management representations 管理层声明 #9VY[<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b]?;R
36.audit plan 审计计划 $]J IA|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D(U3zXdO
38.error 错误 }F6b ]
39.fraud舞弊 Zb;$ZUWQX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $#3<rcOq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 s,H(m8#>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q.Z#7~6`3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 a' o8n6i
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >0#q!
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45.materialiy 重要性 #-j!
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hpV
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .BDRD~kB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <|Eby!KXR
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wg0.i?R-]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !&p:=}s
51.aggregate 总计 n4T2'e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @i-@mxk6<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FKnQwX.
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oHd0
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55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 )Q/`o,Vm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 aw%vu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *1S.9L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 42wC."A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Tc5OI' -V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1"B9Z6jf
62.simall business 小规模企业 PG[O?l
63.accounting system 会计系统 TxxB0
64.test of control 控制测试 j{Jc6U
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ieRBD6_
66.communication 沟通 ss@}Dt^
67.flow chart 流程图 #s
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s1 ^mk]
69.audit evidence 审计证据 exEld
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 uNZ>oP>
71.assertions 认定 &\lS
72.esistence 存在 }rA+W-7
73.occurrence 发生 A+1]Ql)$
74.completeness 完整性 ;4v}0N~.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #0<y0uJ(y
77.cutoff 截止 [Ro0eH
78.accuracy 准确性 r2F
79.classification 分类 akc"}+-oX
80.inspection 检查 r]O@HVbt$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 m-S33PG{
82.observation 观察 -WBz]GW4r
83.confirmation 函证 v\9,j
84.computation 计算 Q1I_=fT
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 mx(%tz^t
86.vouch 核对 =
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87.trace 追查 ""v`0OP&J
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ed0>R<jR9
89.error 误差 K!D!b'|bb
90.expected error 预期误差 R{xyme@"^
91.population 总体 &J/4J
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 H^PqYLjN
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 pg}+lYGP
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u"8 ;fS
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;ko[(eFN@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6n6VEwYj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m`\i+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <,4R2'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 CX ]\Q-y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +x9"#0|k;
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $sL|'ZMbS
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a[74%L?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZOrTbik
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ci_v7Jnwo
105.bank statement 银行对账单 e=n{f*KG`
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'f?&EsIV?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~Riu*<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {Sr=SE
109.storeroom 仓库 .xLF}{u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `k}l$ih`X
111.price list 价目表 C/CfjRzd
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 BvZ^^IUb
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @X|i@{<';
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o,Tr^e$
115.receiving report 验收报告 .KU SNrs'
116.gross margin 毛利 6mF{ImbRbS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Id.Z[owC`Y
118.material requisition 领料单 C
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $nf
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120.bond certificate 债券 g",w kO|
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 ^QXw[th!d
123.entity 被审计单位 a:-)+sgHw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?lc[hH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z4H
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y3KcM#[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 EOBs}M;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i (%tHa37
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 F[7Kw"~J
130 internal audit内部审计 WBw
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131 public sector audit政府审计 e:$7^Y,U/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Xb<DpBrk
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach K{zCp6