1.audit 审计 yR&E6o.$z
2.attestation U;_;_
鉴证 IzG7!K
3.credibility Ky+TgR
可信赖程度 +XsY*$O
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ut<_D8Tzx
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j%lW+[%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 iVD9MHT4
7.compilation 编制 &{>~|^
8.reliability 可靠性 VGS
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9.relevance 相关性 _M?: N:e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T"$"`A"
11.objectivity 客观性 Fw|5A"9'a'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )|:|.`H
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 b3Do{1BV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 h'
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 1:-$mt_*
16.the client 委托人 f@yST z;u
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 DpA)Z??
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {pVD`#Tl[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _vad>-=D*U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 SQ@@79A
22.expert 专家 B!,})F$x
23.the board of directors 董事会 bygwoZ<E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e|`&K"fnq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ih.o;8PpK
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }hGbF"clqg
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 bH&[O`vf
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 zITXEorF!J
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2rA`y8g(L
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c1c0b|B!U
31.business risks 经营风险 $v+g3+7
32.appropriateness 适当性 *p
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 EPyFM_k
34.management representations 管理层声明 |XeuqZa
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Fd2zvi
36.audit plan 审计计划 xD1w#FMlQs
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %hY+%^k.
38.error 错误 -E.EI@"
39.fraud舞弊 yHCBf)N7\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $"sf%{~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 TN&1C8xr
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 't
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~dC^|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 GX\/2P7CZ
45.materialiy 重要性 k*M1m'1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #[IQmU23
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 i2EB.Zlv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ++xEMP)
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ZYg="q0x&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 dq[CT
51.aggregate 总计 * ,,D%
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 9v^MZ^Y{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NX$$4<A1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *&LVn)@[`
55.audit risk 审计风险 LTrn$k3}
56.detection risk 检查风险 O GSJR`yT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g!4"3Dtdg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ceAK;
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hb`(d_= 7F
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &AC-?R|Dp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 an.)2*u
62.simall business 小规模企业 |Zz3X
63.accounting system 会计系统 RoPz?,u
64.test of control 控制测试 ,_p_p^Ar\4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aM~M@wS
66.communication 沟通 BB9Z?}
67.flow chart 流程图 <Cm:4)~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?mnwD ]u
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M++*AZ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ot5
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71.assertions 认定 .hnGHX
72.esistence 存在 Z{&PKS
73.occurrence 发生 zkB_$=sbn#
74.completeness 完整性 Wk`G+VR+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }wz )"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WC0@g5;1[
77.cutoff 截止 ,Epg&)wC]
78.accuracy 准确性 5{VrzzOK}
79.classification 分类 az\;D\\
80.inspection 检查 sJ25<2/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (q*Za
82.observation 观察 :43K)O"
83.confirmation 函证 h$y1"!N(
84.computation 计算 DtR-NzjB
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %/jmQ6z^
86.vouch 核对 $U3s:VQ '
87.trace 追查 4>gkXfTF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <5G*#0gw
89.error 误差 =]E;wWC
90.expected error 预期误差 -TSn_XE
91.population 总体 0~Z2$`(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =2#
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 dyD=R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~\(U&2t
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =k'3r
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Jcy
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &K|<7Efx
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bo`w(h_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /EA4-#uw
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 K>"M#T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _z#zF[%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 77.
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 [?yOJU%`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 M
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hT#[[md"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !zVuO*+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 T[*
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109.storeroom 仓库 kbOdg:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $*{PUj
111.price list 价目表 /)e&4.6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 p(:\)HP)R
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <{JHFU`^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (Rve<n6{A
115.receiving report 验收报告 Gmf.lHr$%
116.gross margin 毛利 `[2nxP>w`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Jr==AfxyT
118.material requisition 领料单 HFB2ep7N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Zm4IN3FGLv
120.bond certificate 债券 bo4 :|Z
121.stock certificate 股票 gQCkoQi:j
122.audit report 审计报告 cL7je
123.entity 被审计单位 HJ:s)As
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]4@_KKP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0bVtku K;G
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rc<^6HqD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :w_Zr
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /#GX4&z
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;lB%N
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130 internal audit内部审计 b`usRoD{+
131 public sector audit政府审计 SL?
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach != _:*U)-'