1.audit 审计 cD*}..-/4
2.attestation a"N4~
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3.credibility +m
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可信赖程度 aNcd`
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r3E!dTDWq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W%<LTWOc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Jn:ZYqc
7.compilation 编制 $YxBE`)d-
8.reliability 可靠性 q
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9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `?T#Hl>j
11.objectivity 客观性 &LO"g0w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 T>TWU:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5=Xy,hmnC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Kl7WQg,XOi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 dzLQI}89+k
16.the client 委托人 m>USD?i
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o#) {1<0vg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 'c2W}$q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |-sPLU&s%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n0Y+b[+wj
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 pl@O
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22.expert 专家 O[tvR:Nh
23.the board of directors 董事会 vEf4HZ&w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 V7#v6!7A@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sn
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =qN2Xg/
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 zp\8_ U@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 9T#;,{VQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~wg:!VWA)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3bO(?l`3h
31.business risks 经营风险 R1Sy9x .
32.appropriateness 适当性 "$s~SIUB
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 J>fQNW!{
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?X@fKAj
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 n>@oBG)!
36.audit plan 审计计划 z/i+EE
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a]Lp?
38.error 错误 \RNg|G
39.fraud舞弊 6'\6OsH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 t78k4?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Y5fLmPza
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h -iJlm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~y=T5wt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $w"$r$K9K
45.materialiy 重要性 IV\J3N^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 gV&z2S~"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .<kqJ|SVi
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 j
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 y
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51.aggregate 总计 y:v, j42%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L^Jk=8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >0Q|nCx
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^CwR!I.D}4
55.audit risk 审计风险 [@yV!#2
56.detection risk 检查风险 k,euhA/&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Da"j E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n3J53| %v
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CI3XzH\IX*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^>"z@$|\:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6 uKTGc4
62.simall business 小规模企业 K~ ;45Z2
63.accounting system 会计系统 cQ9q;r`%
64.test of control 控制测试 l<M'=-Y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 mKYeD%Pm*
66.communication 沟通 ve&zcSeb
67.flow chart 流程图 GF3/ RT9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qCv20#!"|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .*elggM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `a9L%z
71.assertions 认定 {rcnM7 S1L
72.esistence 存在 ]9\!;Bz^J
73.occurrence 发生 L~ s3b
74.completeness 完整性 J,b&XD@m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CKA
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9c JH"
77.cutoff 截止 /lafve~
78.accuracy 准确性 GguFo+YeZ
79.classification 分类 G7D2{J{1
80.inspection 检查 4
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 LzYO$Ir:g
82.observation 观察 {[+2n]f_G
83.confirmation 函证 6Zn
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84.computation 计算 !0N7^Z"gtz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m*mm\wN5
86.vouch 核对 &
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87.trace 追查 <8,cuX\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fryJW=
89.error 误差 s|D>-
90.expected error 预期误差 -,["c9'3
91.population 总体 1h.)#g?{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ['ksP-=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Xt#1Qs
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 bGorH=pb5R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Znetzm=0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7 w3CXY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *28pRvY:b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /Wf^hA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 YBnA+l*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @u1zB:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z)uu
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~b:Rd{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E#s)52z=B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 yS=oUE$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >"Q@bQ:e
109.storeroom 仓库 Rar"B*b;$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8iekEG$H
111.price list 价目表 5/O'R9A4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [xKd7"d/n
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,k G>?4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k#5}\w!
115.receiving report 验收报告 `8FUX= Sh
116.gross margin 毛利 \
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 w;l<[q?_
118.material requisition 领料单 C{d7J'Avk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F-*2LMe
120.bond certificate 债券 JCW\ *R
121.stock certificate 股票 :\=CRaA
122.audit report 审计报告 l{D'
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123.entity 被审计单位 r:]1O*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %E_b'[8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 'KPASfC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Jn
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 GHmv}
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 -@ZiS^l
130 internal audit内部审计 +[xnZ$Iev
131 public sector audit政府审计 ]TaN{"
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit BT@r!>Nl
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @}:uu$OH