1.audit 审计 P>*Fj4Z~
2.attestation =[]x\&@t
鉴证 4>4V-m\
3.credibility 5/B#) gm
可信赖程度 +65oC x
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 JF
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >vWEUE[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n1QEu"~Zj
7.compilation 编制 #K=b%;>
8.reliability 可靠性 SU%mmwES3
9.relevance 相关性 6OL41g'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ud0QZ X
11.objectivity 客观性 q&zny2])
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C=N!z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z,pNb%*O
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R'6@n#:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 EXA^!/)
16.the client 委托人 \U/v;Ijf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 izMYVI?0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P+Wm9xR2d
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (y1$MYZQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9s!
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "\}b!gl$8
22.expert 专家 ~Fy`>*
23.the board of directors 董事会 m6b$Xyq[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8r,9OM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !*&4<
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >s&XX,
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 b-PSm=`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 glv ;C/l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9Ei5z6Vk/+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9%s
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31.business risks 经营风险 0|g[o:;fl_
32.appropriateness 适当性 4~!Eje!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 6\NvG,8
34.management representations 管理层声明 R]Hz8 _X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'X9AG6K1
36.audit plan 审计计划 .
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %/5 1o6a
38.error 错误 14mf}"z\
39.fraud舞弊 /vHYM S
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 aX|g S\zx
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C1b*v&1{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >tN5vWW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >-b&v $
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 # Mu<8`T-
45.materialiy 重要性 Q| ?'(J+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;AKwx|I$g
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >?z:2@Q)B
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 le.anJAr
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 e,(a6X
51.aggregate 总计 ymYBm:"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *ot>WVB
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x|8^i6xB
55.audit risk 审计风险 6D
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ]%
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (~JwLe@a
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _Bbv
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9TC)
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "Ht'{ &
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %,0%NjK
62.simall business 小规模企业 I7~| ~<
63.accounting system 会计系统 H9U.lb
64.test of control 控制测试 k)cP! %z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &:<, c12
66.communication 沟通 EkjgNEXq
67.flow chart 流程图 :5J_5,?;`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jXixVNw
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =_l)gx+Y+y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e4DMO*6
71.assertions 认定 >TY6O.]
72.esistence 存在 / 2xSNalC
73.occurrence 发生 J/ vK6cO\
74.completeness 完整性 YlTaN,?j
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2VA!&`I
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R:M,tL-l
77.cutoff 截止 z
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78.accuracy 准确性 <`)iA-Df;9
79.classification 分类 $#e1SS32
80.inspection 检查 X3
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Br!9x{q*
82.observation 观察 &n:{x}Uc
83.confirmation 函证 i)MEK#{
84.computation 计算 2s\BY%XY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 22&;jpL'?
86.vouch 核对 z8"7u/4v{
87.trace 追查 eklgLU-+fW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5pfYEofK[
89.error 误差 ! \sMR
90.expected error 预期误差 H}/05e
91.population 总体 2z\e\I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !X]8dyW
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H; Ku
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `XJm=/f
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?T!)X)A#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9%tobo@J~n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j/KO|iNL2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BhkoSkr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G69GoT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ls}7VKl'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6KRO{QK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 yCP4r6X0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 UE.4qY_7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,eRQu.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 02=ls V!U
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 69OF_/23
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x#*QfE/E(@
109.storeroom 仓库 sOpep
110.sale invoice 销售发票 esX)"_xf
111.price list 价目表 ?6"{!s{v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~Lz%.a;o
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }Wh6zT)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G^;>8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 y >+mc7n
116.gross margin 毛利 %JyXbv3m,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Y`BRh9Sa
118.material requisition 领料单 O9"/
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *F`A S>
120.bond certificate 债券 =0
121.stock certificate 股票 3\:y8|
122.audit report 审计报告 ._PzYE|m2
123.entity 被审计单位 <hx+wrv
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 MTOy8 Im
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bB}5U@G|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U;q];e:,=}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4 %W:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qk1xUE
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 aZ|=(]
130 internal audit内部审计 #oni:] E!m
131 public sector audit政府审计 3W_PE+:Kr
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Qf $|_&|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0#*Lw }qi