1.audit 审计 ke}Y2sB
2.attestation .lvI8Jf~X
鉴证 lk[G;=K:.
3.credibility ~IlF*Zz#}6
可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Dh&:-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 'T )Or,d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1iNsX\M
7.compilation 编制 &\1'1`N1
8.reliability 可靠性 &0+x2e)7g
9.relevance 相关性 6wb^*dD92
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Mhe|eD#)
11.objectivity 客观性 k<YtoV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?{
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a{]g+tGH
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ='dLsh4P2N
16.the client 委托人 83KfM!w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v)@,:u)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r"{Is?yKe
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Yzj%{fkh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /7k.r}6\R
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 cq*p9c
22.expert 专家 Gr5`1`8|
23.the board of directors 董事会 Ky[bX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5-8]N>/b!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m<FF$pTT
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E tJ~dL)
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 T&1-eq>l
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 4 ,p#:!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7fTxGm
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 n$.1Wk"
31.business risks 经营风险 >j50
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32.appropriateness 适当性 e7@li<3>d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (jM<T;4
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?SC3Vzr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6xQ"
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36.audit plan 审计计划 8#+`9GI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~TYbP
38.error 错误 {]
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39.fraud舞弊 DpA\r_D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Bu7A{DRf
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 89zuL18V
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S?*^>Y-e;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 bt;lq!g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3YR *
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45.materialiy 重要性 xME(B@j
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3PsxOb+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I+0c8T(:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 B-!guf
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #hIEEkCp +
51.aggregate 总计 8)N0S% B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^~^mR#<P$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6|QTS|!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 F(deu^s%{
55.audit risk 审计风险 FyCBNtCv
56.detection risk 检查风险 8{oZi]ob
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 GF&_~48GD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Y|mW.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 I?^aCnU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZQ|5W6c
62.simall business 小规模企业 9*' &5F=
63.accounting system 会计系统 P"b8!k?
64.test of control 控制测试 Zw+=ng.q?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8+9\7*
66.communication 沟通 A*hZv|$0
67.flow chart 流程图 UL&} s_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '?5S"??
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )&>L !,z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D>P;Izb
71.assertions 认定 @9aGz6k+
72.esistence 存在 k!&:(]
73.occurrence 发生 Z%#^xCz;w>
74.completeness 完整性 G(3;;F7"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Wu ,S\!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DacN{r"3
77.cutoff 截止 C#0brCQq3
78.accuracy 准确性 n[|6khOL-
79.classification 分类 @a0Q0M
80.inspection 检查 hqL+_|DW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B;V5x/
82.observation 观察 ^;+[8:Kb
83.confirmation 函证 vHS2q
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84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P/G>/MD/l
86.vouch 核对 Y17hOKc`
87.trace 追查 m~;B:LN<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <KX&zi<L)
89.error 误差 7{4w2)
90.expected error 预期误差 6(Vhtr2(*
91.population 总体 E4=qh1d
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =5?.'XMk
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5Dd:r{{ Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )9B:Y;>)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P].eAAXnP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 UU[H@ym#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Tpb"uBiXoo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w//omF'`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1DqX:WM6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ->h5T%sn
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J:AMnUOcDi
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 n}JPYu
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 DHv2&z
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 A@2Bs5F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f0DK>L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E=]]b;u-n
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6Hk="$6K
109.storeroom 仓库 _w>uI57U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %m`zWg-
111.price list 价目表 f!x[ln<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hO3{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gw+eM,Yp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 at|
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115.receiving report 验收报告 n1,S_Hs
116.gross margin 毛利 H O*YBL
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9 I{/zKq
118.material requisition 领料单 G
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _~&9*D$
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120.bond certificate 债券 UFw](%=&M
121.stock certificate 股票 aClA{
122.audit report 审计报告 ,F9nDF@)
123.entity 被审计单位 `eR 7H>I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e)b%`ntF
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 JNi=`X&A
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Da_()e[9p
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Hhl-E:"H`
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2khh4?|\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?:uNN
130 internal audit内部审计 QIK
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131 public sector audit政府审计 N=~~EtX
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit |>+uw|LtZ
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach pRrHuLj^