1.audit 审计 HI11Jl}{
2.attestation -B$2\ZE
鉴证 vCwe'q`1
3.credibility LMAE)]N
可信赖程度 >\Ww;1yV
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9B7^lR
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 sH[ROm
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eF3,2DDC
7.compilation 编制 07^iP>?
8.reliability 可靠性 }=]M2
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9.relevance 相关性 LpqO{#ZG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lH6OcD:kj
11.objectivity 客观性 Cy=Hy@C
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d*%`!G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Evjj"h&0J
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \hEN4V[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [S>2ASj
16.the client 委托人 _zwG\I|Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <
RH UH)I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :1bW
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 DuHu\>f<S
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 xe`
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y/ .Z.FD`
22.expert 专家 4k@5/5zsM
23.the board of directors 董事会 <yH4HY
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @dPT
k"P
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 |* ;B
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zp%Cr.)$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 cLsV`@J(k
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0p}D(m2B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &bfA.&
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 r 0iK
31.business risks 经营风险 S9~+c
32.appropriateness 适当性 zIu
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U_n9]Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~2QR{; XQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X6@WwM~qz
36.audit plan 审计计划 j+uLV{~g6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2bkX}FWd;
38.error 错误 t_$2CRG#
39.fraud舞弊 /! "|_W|n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 HTS%^<u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 hUp.tK:X7o
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &p4&[H?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 rFj-kojg
45.materialiy 重要性 SfaQvstN
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 q$B>|y U
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ZOeQ+j)|I
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y+c|vdW%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4O )1uF;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1Y7Eajt-5
51.aggregate 总计 \b?" b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5BlR1*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Hn%xDJ'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _0]S69lp
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;
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56.detection risk 检查风险 0c<.iM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $JMXV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \%f q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `\#B18eU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 pu
7{a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lFV N07hG
62.simall business 小规模企业 '":lB]hS
63.accounting system 会计系统 4'a=pnE$
64.test of control 控制测试 hog=ut
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~,oMz<iMV
66.communication 沟通 5
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67.flow chart 流程图 d(:8M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C1m]*}U
69.audit evidence 审计证据 r0+6evU2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -xEXN[\S
71.assertions 认定 1p/3
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72.esistence 存在 ,^w?6?,&l}
73.occurrence 发生 -ZRO@&tMD
74.completeness 完整性 +'I+o5*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,y
2$cO_>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }%'?p<^M
77.cutoff 截止 =}DR)
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78.accuracy 准确性 LWz&YF#T-
79.classification 分类 R3;Tk^5A
80.inspection 检查 JGsx_V1t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h?BFvbAt
82.observation 观察 Z{ X|6.
83.confirmation 函证 =u2l.CX
84.computation 计算 !'&n-Q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]|zp0d=&o
86.vouch 核对 V )x$|!(
87.trace 追查 <SgM@0m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t>urc
89.error 误差 $JJrSwR<h
90.expected error 预期误差 mpuq 9)6
91.population 总体 :D%"EJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .!$*:4ok
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gcPTLh[^Er
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %)|9E>fP]N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [y'f|XN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 w$z}r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 T92Ue
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JORGj0v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _aad=BrMK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5I
y;oZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 sk,ox~0R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vq^f}id
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -0$55pa/@:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZUVA EH%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kI
4MiK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 r@+ri1c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K9$>Yxe|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P"y`A}Bx
109.storeroom 仓库 tD(
7^GuR
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2Ga7$q
111.price list 价目表 w+#C-&z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hyCh9YOu)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Z~o
o;xE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 75"f2;
115.receiving report 验收报告 :PIF07$xl
116.gross margin 毛利 !}v=N";c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 R?~Yp?B^
118.material requisition 领料单 %k-3?%&8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _=Z,E.EN
120.bond certificate 债券 OGde00
121.stock certificate 股票 WQ[_hg|k
122.audit report 审计报告 ~P8tUhffK
123.entity 被审计单位 P7nc7a
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lef2 X1w}!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 < Z{HX[y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \`oT#|0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q qpgy7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (]0%}$Fo
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,Sq/y~
130 internal audit内部审计 vwjPmOjhS
131 public sector audit政府审计 d
F9!G;V
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit LR.Hh
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach T]t+E'sQ