1.audit 审计 /KkUCq2A
2.attestation =>9`qcNW_
鉴证 gU:jx
3.credibility SyI#Q[f'_
可信赖程度 o 0B`~7(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t5S S]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~O!v?2it8q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "b qB@)
7.compilation 编制 ]*).3<Lw
8.reliability 可靠性 !U@[lBW
9.relevance 相关性 sNWj+T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -O\`G<s%
11.objectivity 客观性 kAMt8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 n=`UhC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t2>Vj>U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'Q# KjY
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9kcAMk1K
16.the client 委托人 QM=X<?m/,=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 IsI\T8yfc
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ` 6PdMvF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 'j|;M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 TWMD
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :%R3(
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22.expert 专家 7C=t19&R'
23.the board of directors 董事会 HghNI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m6s32??m
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 BQsy)H`4E
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 YkTEAI|i
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l&zd7BM9(
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 I<DS07K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UPH:$Fk&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 YQ&Xd/z-
31.business risks 经营风险 @#nB]qV:e
32.appropriateness 适当性 s{!F@^a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |VIBSty2d
34.management representations 管理层声明 D+tn<\LF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,`K'qms
36.audit plan 审计计划 AkGCIn3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 13Q|p,^R
38.error 错误 zUeS7\(l
39.fraud舞弊 Pl
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ip~PF5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [E+#+-n7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ? r^+-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _jp8;M~Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !9B)/Xi
45.materialiy 重要性 -[Q%Vv!8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 aB.`'d)V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S7@.s`_{w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 xI$B",?(
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .Gw;]s3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 HKV]Rn
51.aggregate 总计 n>{>3?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X2~>Z^,
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ygr1 S(=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {2A/ @$?
55.audit risk 审计风险 r/SV.`
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56.detection risk 检查风险 A~u-Iv(U
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \)pk/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wUab)L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s#>Bwn&b)
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |,|b~>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *22}b.)
62.simall business 小规模企业 iXeywO2nP
63.accounting system 会计系统 }sZme3*J[
64.test of control 控制测试 w`q):yXX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Gz@'W%6yaV
66.communication 沟通 5\lOZYHX
67.flow chart 流程图 ;CD@RP{$n
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v<$a .I(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \^i/:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Vv#|%^0
71.assertions 认定 b$[O^p9x
72.esistence 存在 +Ccj@#M;
73.occurrence 发生 a!vF;J-Zqa
74.completeness 完整性 va[@XGaC3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1)U%p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l*rli[No
77.cutoff 截止 Q0s!]Dk
78.accuracy 准确性 ;b-Y$<
79.classification 分类 rjHL06qE
80.inspection 检查 T_i]y4dg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?VmEbl
82.observation 观察 :=3Ty]e
83.confirmation 函证 gq\ulLyOeZ
84.computation 计算 v@(Y:\>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 eTw sh]
86.vouch 核对 Z(k7&^d
87.trace 追查 )5Mf,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]lV\D8#
89.error 误差 \4zb9CxOZ
90.expected error 预期误差 S2T~
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91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 eD2u!OKW!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !N ua
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ))JbROBU,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b\&|030+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VPBlU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9x$Kb7'F
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;n0VF77>O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 lC)
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .s Ci9d
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 '[V}]Z>-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G;Jqby8d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 OFH!z
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K)"lq5nM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 FtHR.S=u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V 3?x_pp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 av~dH=&=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 csABfxib
109.storeroom 仓库 VjsQy
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 tj<a , l
111.price list 价目表 %an"cQ
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2vbm=~)$F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 N{rC#A3
115.receiving report 验收报告 jr,j1K@_t
116.gross margin 毛利 x"7`,W
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <?h`
118.material requisition 领料单 ,z8<[Q-#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *% 6NuZ
120.bond certificate 债券 -SO`wL NV
121.stock certificate 股票 :s(vn Ie^
122.audit report 审计报告 u^5X@.
123.entity 被审计单位 uv
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fZ8at
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %z9eVkPI~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 EkWipF(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 OZ,%T9vP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0 1~&H8 =
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 xweV8k/
130 internal audit内部审计 1"7Rs}l7
131 public sector audit政府审计 mV\QZfoF
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit T;{M9
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0uZ 'j