1.audit 审计 j w9b)
2.attestation VYhbx
'e
鉴证 lA-h`rl/
3.credibility So
5N5,u@=
可信赖程度 A= {UL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z"4~P3>{g
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d'I"jZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Qdp)cT
7.compilation 编制 $2el&I
8.reliability 可靠性 -Vhw^T1iV
9.relevance 相关性 0C*7K?/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 BRYHX.}h\A
11.objectivity 客观性 \B
7tX
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hiw|2Y&`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vA.MRu#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0<B$#8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^Va1f'g
16.the client 委托人 4 N7^?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c{LO6dNg\z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 LYg-
.~<I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3<zp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,i@:5X/t
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %9RF
22.expert 专家 /[>sf[X\I9
23.the board of directors 董事会 I,'k>@w{s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hDq`Z$_+KX
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V,?yPi$#E
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |id
<=Xf
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 14'45
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 c:u5\&~{
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B !=F2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bD8Gwi=iiu
31.business risks 经营风险 5lT*hF
32.appropriateness 适当性 wIBO
^w\J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 y<bDTeoo
34.management representations 管理层声明 9]wN Bd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '!a'ZjYyi
36.audit plan 审计计划 yEj^=pw
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '-/xyAzS
38.error 错误 {T
Ug.%u
39.fraud舞弊 oFGhNk
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f8.gT49I
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9,'ncw$/C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 D+7R
z_=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `%Al>u5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nL.<[]r
45.materialiy 重要性
v2;`f+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 CoAvSw
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ZEO,]$Yi7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {3{"8-18
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _W
'-+,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 td
3D=Y
51.aggregate 总计 E'.7xDN
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B i<Q=x'Z;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @<]Ekkg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Uwx
E<=z
55.audit risk 审计风险 B|AV$N*
56.detection risk 检查风险 -n<pPau2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 rkY[E(SY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ""QP%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 bl(RyAgA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 cXOK)g#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 WYYa/,{9.
62.simall business 小规模企业 Y6L~K?
63.accounting system 会计系统 0aa&m[Mk
64.test of control 控制测试 h
J#xB6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a1y-3z
66.communication 沟通 r7,t";?>
67.flow chart 流程图 l.bYE/F0&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s1=G;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 zb<6
Ov
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 K$_0`>[
71.assertions 认定 8j\cL'
72.esistence 存在 - kwXvYu\
73.occurrence 发生 *zL}&RUKM
74.completeness 完整性 <r`2)[7N
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W=qVc
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 o/
Q;f@
77.cutoff 截止 s '\Uap
78.accuracy 准确性 %vhnl'
79.classification 分类 &,CiM0
80.inspection 检查 JU5C}%Q6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,.1Psz^U
82.observation 观察 "#oHYz3D
83.confirmation 函证 ndz]cx
84.computation 计算 Z%/=|[9i
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z>W g*sZy)
86.vouch 核对 *8_wYYH
87.trace 追查 t*T2Z-!P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4'A!; ]:
89.error 误差 i||]V*5n
90.expected error 预期误差 t+iHQfuP9A
91.population 总体 W_8wed:b
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \EtQ5T*u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 emPM4iG?!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 474SMx$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
%)I{%~u0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <\ :Yk
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {Um)15K
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Vq?p|wy
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |O9O )o
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m?fy^>1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9"A`sGZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k $J zH$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?ztkE62t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $m1z-i;/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 DLMM/WJg@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 QYjsDL><
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 78# v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9Ujo/3,Ak
109.storeroom 仓库 iQ
fJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Slher0.Y
111.price list 价目表 % <*g!y `
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `_RTw5{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Sf7\;^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]?
g@jRs
115.receiving report 验收报告 oxkoA
116.gross margin 毛利 FrYqaP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ve/<=IR
Zo
118.material requisition 领料单 u!X|A`o5i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /1Q(b
120.bond certificate 债券 ;y\IqiA{o
121.stock certificate 股票 bc)~k:
122.audit report 审计报告 cKim-
123.entity 被审计单位 C=It* j55
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 87P>IO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4?7W+/~<&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 RBm ;e0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3.W
@ }
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M)N?qRD
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 EzV96+
130 internal audit内部审计 4VCOKx
131 public sector audit政府审计 (Cd\G=PK
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit PCM-i{6/
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach O8u j`G 9