1.audit 审计 Q^K "8 ;
2.attestation hd V1nS$
鉴证 "P@>M) -9Z
3.credibility &M/0g]4p
可信赖程度 yL^UE=#C_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C'=k<-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j6~nE'sQ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +bK.NcS
7.compilation 编制 oBq 49u1
8.reliability 可靠性 'evj,zFhW
9.relevance 相关性 ]{
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 { wF&+kH3
11.objectivity 客观性 GT hL/M
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m]_FQWfet
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;?}l
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 g>d;|sK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 j#~Jxv%n
16.the client 委托人 0yx 3OY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @\oz4^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BYW^/B Y)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0U/K7sZ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9%ii '{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Sx:Ur>?hd5
22.expert 专家 Nfe>3uQK
23.the board of directors 董事会 JxLf?ad.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )5JU:jNy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #zrTY9m7
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Z34Wbun4
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 IC{eE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V>64/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;
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31.business risks 经营风险 z|?R/Gf8
32.appropriateness 适当性 +9O5KI?
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $qF0ltUQ
34.management representations 管理层声明 bi ozZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Et"?8\"n7
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,y9iKkg
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8,O33qw
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38.error 错误 2eeQ@]Wj[Z
39.fraud舞弊 ~.PO[hC
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5!C_X5M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E@a3~a
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *'"T$ib
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .yT8NTu~0j
45.materialiy 重要性 d_S*#/k
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w|mb4AyL{?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <?D[9Mk$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q "oI])r
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iDl;!b&V.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C=uZ1xg*,
51.aggregate 总计 e&ANp0|W
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d"G+8}.4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?::NO Dg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 q;5i4|
56.detection risk 检查风险 41#w
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 C
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #{r#;+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k^$+n_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =k3!RW'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "+KJop
62.simall business 小规模企业 Mcw4!{l`
63.accounting system 会计系统 6#}93Dgv4
64.test of control 控制测试 U%7i=Z{^Ks
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *O
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66.communication 沟通 Z') pf
67.flow chart 流程图 MyJ4><oG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rQ4*k'lA:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dAP|:&y@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 @=w<B4L
72.esistence 存在 )f+U~4G&
73.occurrence 发生 +u@aJ_^
74.completeness 完整性 YL
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U,/6;}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 jk\ dG16
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 i$^)UZJ&0
79.classification 分类 =1h9rlFj"D
80.inspection 检查 {qKxz9.y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |6J ?8y
82.observation 观察 q,<[hBri-
83.confirmation 函证 GZ!|}$8
84.computation 计算 ?3z- _8#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y`e4;*1
86.vouch 核对 *IlaM'[*
87.trace 追查 @vgG1w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;vhyhP.oM
89.error 误差 QYXx:nIrg
90.expected error 预期误差 `&M{cfp_
91.population 总体 R8*Q$rH<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 OYM@sz
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 v,NHQyk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _|<d5TI
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QH4wUU3X
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U]qav,^[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Nd:R"
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 U5Erm6U:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 LW#
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x+? 9C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 LiDvaF:@L!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 DG(7|`(aY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +ww^ev%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 IC/(R! Crj
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *VSel4;\t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 R~L0{`
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8B!aO/Km
109.storeroom 仓库 N;F)jO
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 G@!z$
111.price list 价目表 z;]CmR@Ki
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0?7XtC P<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #)+- lP
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 /4=-b_2Y~
115.receiving report 验收报告 0X..e$ '
116.gross margin 毛利 u#W5`sl
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 z
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118.material requisition 领料单 >: 0tA{bV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4kp im
120.bond certificate 债券 [~5p>'
121.stock certificate 股票 (J$\-a7<f
122.audit report 审计报告 VCNT4m
123.entity 被审计单位 k>4qkigjc
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4}v@C|.p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *E>.)B i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iY[+Ywh
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $<@\-vYvr@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j dut4 nFc
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 B,$l4m4
130 internal audit内部审计 Rz%e>)
131 public sector audit政府审计 n_[i0x7#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit wn+FTqj
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $*MCUnl