1.audit 审计 Pf?kNJ*Tv)
2.attestation {Z.6\G&q
鉴证 kmuksT\)a
3.credibility dj|5'<l
2
可信赖程度 97}]@xN=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bdUPo+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %B3~t>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g(DD8;]w<
7.compilation 编制 H#-3
8.reliability 可靠性 W+XWS
,(
9.relevance 相关性 ~,'{\jDrS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e5=d
Ev
11.objectivity 客观性 0bNvmZ$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6
Z/`p~e
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .u`[|:K
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \/-c)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jXcJ/g(X3
16.the client 委托人 R+sT
&d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r;cDYg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0MQ= Rt
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ] m]`J|%i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :fRXLe1=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 mgxIxusR
22.expert 专家 ]wQ!ZG?)
23.the board of directors 董事会 Pg4&}bX:I
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 vG&
>-Z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F c[KIG3@
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 yI w}n67
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 E3L?6Qfx>
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 x"W~m.y$h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *2X6;~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 TyxIlI4"
31.business risks 经营风险 yr]ja-Y
32.appropriateness 适当性 WxdQ^#AE
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 XLpP*VH3
34.management representations 管理层声明 wI#8|,]"z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &9k~\;x
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^<]'?4m]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jA? #!lx_
38.error 错误 >hKsj{=R7
39.fraud舞弊 " T(hcI
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SNEhP5!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 e~h>b.~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 91
jRIB
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t2&kGf"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K/4@2vF
45.materialiy 重要性 :,BAw ,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 p_r` "
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4Z)4WGp!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *[MWvs:,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xh6(~'$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f^%3zWp|-
51.aggregate 总计 +vc +9E.?9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M8^ID #
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 W?7l-k=S
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~% hdy@
55.audit risk 审计风险 uf(ayDE
56.detection risk 检查风险 gv!8' DKn
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 O5dS$[`j\p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :]"5UY?oF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /iW+<@Mas
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~f QrH%@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $CcjuPsK
62.simall business 小规模企业 PjQl(v&O
63.accounting system 会计系统 6(|mdk`i
64.test of control 控制测试 ,n|si#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 HKN|pO3v
66.communication 沟通 WR+j?Fcf
67.flow chart 流程图 y@LI
miRG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I#l}5e5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +sNS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 dg D-"-O
71.assertions 认定 z%&FLdXgW+
72.esistence 存在 I2}W /}
73.occurrence 发生 N,t9X7G&
74.completeness 完整性 :4AQhn^;"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 o<g?*"TRh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _K5<)( )
77.cutoff 截止 xL* psj
78.accuracy 准确性 x/
QqG1q
79.classification 分类 [i.@q}c~E
80.inspection 检查 Po>6I0y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t@KTiJI
]
82.observation 观察 HG]ARgOB
83.confirmation 函证 SH*'
<
84.computation 计算 *i#2>=)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (6,:X
86.vouch 核对 ~Nh6po{
87.trace 追查 BD6!,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 cIug~ x>
89.error 误差 DJ ru|2
90.expected error 预期误差 'CBwE&AL
91.population 总体 =fSTncq
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #1YMpL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 b1xE;0uR
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2OG/0cP
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pEB3qGA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g%2G=gR$?z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 g$(Y\`zw
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gx\V)8Zr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qxRsq&_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 e9acI>^w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 D5zc{) /
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k-$Acv(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mR}8} K]L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -]EL|_;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5nPvEN
/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +\dVC,,=^g
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '!>9j,BJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +o+f\!
109.storeroom 仓库 ,Csdon
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^Ks1[xc* `
111.price list 价目表 6/!:vsa"3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #y\O+\4e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 dJ"44Wu+J
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Uo3
115.receiving report 验收报告 ueg%yvO
116.gross margin 毛利 /
fQcrd7h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5{H)r
118.material requisition 领料单 o HK
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4DIU7#GG
120.bond certificate 债券 t%@iF
U;}
121.stock certificate 股票 St
;9&A
122.audit report 审计报告 {\Pk;M{Y&
123.entity 被审计单位 5%'ybh)@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &zn|),
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 pI@71~|R
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $$AZ)#t[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {[uhIJD3g6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (~|)Gmq2
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
^;II@n
i
130 internal audit内部审计 c
coi
131 public sector audit政府审计 |E13W
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit (U\o0L
I
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5|0}bv O