1.audit 审计 tpuYiL
2.attestation .f+TZDUO
鉴证
]({~,8s
3.credibility RmZ]"
`
可信赖程度 wgd /(8d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Fd*8N8Pi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 / g 2b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 y^o@"IYu3
7.compilation 编制 $['Bv
8.reliability 可靠性 'U'yC2BI n
9.relevance 相关性 bTQNb!&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s`>[F@N7.o
11.objectivity 客观性 O9:U8$*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 BL&LeSa
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 u+{a8=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ZoArQ(YFy
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A=Ss6-Je
16.the client 委托人 ?.Pg\ur
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =~p>`nV
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P'Q+GRpSw
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 GKcv<G208
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <id}<H
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 TwgrRtj'
22.expert 专家 XkyKBg-
23.the board of directors 董事会 10H)^p%3+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |^@dFOz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 VE8;sGaJ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o6//IOZ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 4V~?.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 N]RZbzK_5G
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4 {9B9={
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '}Ri`
31.business risks 经营风险 O(
_[ayE
32.appropriateness 适当性 \}]!
)}G
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^n+ !4(@=
34.management representations 管理层声明 )aX,% yK
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b:w?PC~O
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^i:B+
rl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 h>Hb`G<
38.error 错误 ;V<fB/S.=+
39.fraud舞弊 cYqfsd# B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 H8"@iE,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +k`!QM>e-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a. z;t8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <\;#jF%V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c*@G
_rb
45.materialiy 重要性 -+O
9<3ly
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 XQS9,Hl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ZI=v.wa
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 q/n,,!
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 GQ
|Mr{.;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "Y\_
TtY
51.aggregate 总计 HF(KN{0.B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9*a=iL*Nw
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i'\T R|qd
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nR`ov1RH
55.audit risk 审计风险 D::rGB?.b
56.detection risk 检查风险
l<
);s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ` Jdb ;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 []D@Q+1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 NC38fiH_N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~*w
k6&|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 v;)..X30
62.simall business 小规模企业 `]W|8M
63.accounting system 会计系统 f!JS= N?3
64.test of control 控制测试 ]9@F~)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 y99mC$"Ee`
66.communication 沟通 o]opdw
67.flow chart 流程图 gg8Uo G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [Vma^B$7Vj
69.audit evidence 审计证据 cb}[S:&|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BT(CM,bp
71.assertions 认定 R2
V4#
72.esistence 存在 53[~bwD
73.occurrence 发生 ukUGvK
74.completeness 完整性 p3^m9J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 B
$mX3B+a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ->V<DZK
77.cutoff 截止 d N$Tf
78.accuracy 准确性 ej"+:."\e
79.classification 分类 5s].
@C8
80.inspection 检查 :eCU/BC4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &c,kQo+pA
82.observation 观察 aca=yDs2
83.confirmation 函证 *Em,*!
84.computation 计算 *I0T{~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R~6$oeWAw
86.vouch 核对 UNBH
87.trace 追查 \*<d{gZ~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <S
r
89.error 误差 ;&)-;l7M
90.expected error 预期误差 qXwPDq/
91.population 总体 kbe-1 <72
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5bgs*.s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 PAM}*'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;-qO'V:;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $\U4hHOo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i ,/0/?)*_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 sjV!5Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5wDg'X]>V
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 b"{'T]"*j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nX`u[ks
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M"94#.dKK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _+E5T*dk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Nb'''W-iu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *vwbgJG! *
105.bank statement 银行对账单 L}pt)w*V1j
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =UfsL%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Sxh]R+Xb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 BNs@n"k
109.storeroom 仓库 ~o~!+`@q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]%u@TK7
111.price list 价目表 $[a8$VY^Cm
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WL"^>[Vq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 O*FUTZd( J
114.purchase requisition 请购单 lE(a%'36
115.receiving report 验收报告 '?p<lu^^B
116.gross margin 毛利 *(T:,PY
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1 P!Yxeh
118.material requisition 领料单 )`O~f_pIC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #6HA\dE
120.bond certificate 债券 ,tu.2VQc@
121.stock certificate 股票 S;286[oq@
122.audit report 审计报告 F}/S:(6LF2
123.entity 被审计单位 z?*w8kU&>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7Bd-!$j+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0i\M,TNf*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _v> }_S
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Evg_q>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 J`].:IOh
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 }%{LJ}\Px
130 internal audit内部审计 "4{LN}`
131 public sector audit政府审计 x#xFh0CA
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit M:[ %[+6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Ku}Z