1.audit 审计 3{Q,hpZN
2.attestation mxG ]kqi
鉴证 h3G.EM:eG
3.credibility 7^e +
可信赖程度 x5si70BKC/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %@J1]E;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]F*3"y?)2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 i76 Yo5
7.compilation 编制 U9d:@9Y
8.reliability 可靠性 MtmOUI&'
9.relevance 相关性 '\ DSTr:N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 z4U9n'{
11.objectivity 客观性 %1U`@0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h#}YKWL
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 P&A|PY,P
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fQLax
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 f"5g>[1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \c`oy=qY0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Cpl;vQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j .A6S`
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |$lwkC)O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZU&"73
22.expert 专家 =!MY4&YX
23.the board of directors 董事会 FH5ql~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y }2F9=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F@<0s&)1
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 b'@we0V@S
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 JC;^--0(z
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 - M5=r>1;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 vwGeD|Fb5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E8}+k o
31.business risks 经营风险 QL7>;t;
32.appropriateness 适当性 QDmYSY$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 jFG0`n}I
34.management representations 管理层声明 [bQj,PZ&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }E^S]hdvz
36.audit plan 审计计划 dfj\RIV8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 f<jb=\}x
38.error 错误 g^>#^rLU
39.fraud舞弊 L#h:*U{@40
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 V9 }t0$LN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 n]!fO
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 VDEv>u4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `m~syKz4A
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k)(Biz398E
45.materialiy 重要性 Bstk{&ew
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 XR+3j/zEQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /'DwfX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?>uew^$d[w
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Kf,-4)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L):U"M>]=
51.aggregate 总计 - 0HkT Y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (zo^Nn9VJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %i{;r35M;9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 p#8W#t$
55.audit risk 审计风险 ffDc6*.Q
56.detection risk 检查风险 :K.4 n
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Tp%(I"H'_;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 dx_6X!=.J
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +*nGp5=^GE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 tB(4Eq
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wOgE|n
62.simall business 小规模企业 zri}
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Mio>{%/
64.test of control 控制测试 1' w:`/_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &R-H
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66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 qB6dFl\ (
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /ONV5IkPy
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &Y>zT9]$K
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 i^Ut015q%
72.esistence 存在 zi]%Zp
73.occurrence 发生 c$E)P$<j
74.completeness 完整性 N"5fmY<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i\}:hU-U
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 t@zdmy
79.classification 分类 `vk0c
80.inspection 检查 h=VqxGC&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M7}Q=q\9
82.observation 观察 ~XM[>M\qB
83.confirmation 函证 P~C rtTss
84.computation 计算 K\!#4>yd
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [`fI:ao|
86.vouch 核对 Ibr%d2yS=
87.trace 追查 w:=V@-S8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "l~Ci7& !a
89.error 误差 n$+M%}/f
90.expected error 预期误差 '%iPVHK7
91.population 总体 OmMX$YID
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 pgc3j
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ws[D{dS/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @M;(K<%h
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o=+Z.-q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 z5cYyx
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *MM#Z?mP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 'VnwG
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m9$:9yRm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 eb:A1f4L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mX# "+X|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fZryG
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D#rrW?-z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <lwuTow
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 mB 55PYA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !>.vh]8g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1JS
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109.storeroom 仓库 n2-0.
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q4'C;<\@(Q
111.price list 价目表 sRRI3y@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &_-](w`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 sa-9$},z4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0%C^8%(x
115.receiving report 验收报告 [[L-jq.'
116.gross margin 毛利 b[^{)$(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ROAI9sW0
118.material requisition 领料单 w<nv!e?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 I<\
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120.bond certificate 债券 *>
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121.stock certificate 股票 Pe^!$
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 +++pI.>(*Q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ur%$aX)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~UMOT!4}3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 02b6s&L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Cn
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 JJk#,AP
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 F1W+o?B
130 internal audit内部审计 @PkJY
131 public sector audit政府审计 L:f)i,S"5q
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit d,#.E@Po
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach n'w,n1z7