1.audit 审计 +A
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2.attestation R*.XbkW~
鉴证 oV?tp4&
3.credibility J x-^WB
可信赖程度 C
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1w+OnJI?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Oz^+;P1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Fdd$Bl.&XS
7.compilation 编制 GW'=/
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8.reliability 可靠性 Q !5Tw
9.relevance 相关性 m#,
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hw_7N)}
11.objectivity 客观性 Mp7
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H;*:XLPF
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W#e:r z8=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6`NsX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vtR<(tOu@
16.the client 委托人 ^]'p927
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +<:p`%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *[
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~J)4 (411
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .)|jBC8|}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _kH#{4`Hw
22.expert 专家 y$*?k0=ZX
23.the board of directors 董事会 r-]R4#z>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 C,]Q/6'>
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 QC4_\V>[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~/3cQN^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 0J$wX yh
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 oLruYSaD
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C'n 9n!hR
31.business risks 经营风险 W$gSpZ_7
32.appropriateness 适当性 G2a fHL<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @pytHN8( $
34.management representations 管理层声明 ":]O3 D{r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Uw61X>y=
36.audit plan 审计计划 zF)_t S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~l6e&J
38.error 错误 }E>2U/wpXY
39.fraud舞弊 2_r}4)z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1b6gTfU
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J)(]cW.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +6gS]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C+5^[V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !}1n?~]`
45.materialiy 重要性 ]Wd{4(b
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 W\} VZY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;i:Uoyi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `9K'I-hv<8
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ::TUSz2/2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 Q7=J[,V: 2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^~BJu#uVyy
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ACyQsmqm:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Qs%f6rL
55.audit risk 审计风险 =[1W.Zt
56.detection risk 检查风险 JAB]kNvI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OPKX&)SE-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,nHz~Xi1t
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 WM@uxe,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 w_U5w
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Wc,8<Y'
62.simall business 小规模企业 cK-!Evv
63.accounting system 会计系统 }FM<uB
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64.test of control 控制测试 ppV\FQ{K
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^f`#8G7 (
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 `gss(o1}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yaX,s4p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [MiD%FfcNH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YRYrR|I
71.assertions 认定 p{-1%jQ}]
72.esistence 存在 G^2"\4R]p
73.occurrence 发生 >_F&oA#
74.completeness 完整性 (|6q
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 efbt\j6@%2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wfZ'T#1
77.cutoff 截止 zkd#vAY(A
78.accuracy 准确性 3_ zI$Z
79.classification 分类 3c9[FZ@ya
80.inspection 检查 a,j!B
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 kW,yZ.?f
82.observation 观察 O'wN4qb=F
83.confirmation 函证 kb%W3c9HO
84.computation 计算 vfy-;R(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;3?M?E/$s
86.vouch 核对 Z].>U!7W
87.trace 追查 n]o+KT\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g|+G(~=e|
89.error 误差 huq6rA/i
90.expected error 预期误差 \2+xMv)8
91.population 总体 r+lY9l
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 be764do
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Vy/g;ZPU1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /kJ*WA?J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )Z;Y,g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2i>xJMW
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #S
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lo(Ht=d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 O]PfQ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >`NM?KP s
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +f7?L]wzic
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kfVG@ o?o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3]
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 4p-$
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E""/dC:B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z$<6;
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q?MYX=Y6
109.storeroom 仓库 Zq`bd55~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |Ji?p>\~
111.price list 价目表 b%_QL3m6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 O%)9tFT
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B!N8 07
114.purchase requisition 请购单 B{K'"uC
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 uo65i 1oi
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I;|Aiu*
118.material requisition 领料单 xUw\Y(!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \W\6m0-x
120.bond certificate 债券 .o-j
121.stock certificate 股票 ^twv0>vEo
122.audit report 审计报告 u+R?N%
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123.entity 被审计单位 L.Lt9W2fi
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vV'^HD^v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P0Jd6"sS"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #0P<#S^7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -'0AV,{Z
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 0F3>kp4u
130 internal audit内部审计 GS$k
131 public sector audit政府审计 c,-
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit N Hh
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ?I0 i%nH