1.audit 审计 Ol9U^
2.attestation xj{X#[q):
鉴证 J:f>/
3.credibility {d}-SoxH
可信赖程度 :tdx:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 T;GBZR%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r4JXbh6Tt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3{Ze>yFE
7.compilation 编制 ,.]e~O4R
8.reliability 可靠性 sxgR;gf6
9.relevance 相关性 nen6!bw4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 KU-z;}9s
11.objectivity 客观性 Y@KZ:0<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 N ED`GU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 h\'GL(?DBI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5|m|R"I*Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 & /-
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16.the client 委托人 WeuV+}\b
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [2 2
IF
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Mn>dI@/gM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Qu!\Cx@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Rt7}e09HV
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {,IWjt &>
22.expert 专家
a[";K,
23.the board of directors 董事会 s%GiM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m80+b8b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "1%<IqpU+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1GOa'bxm
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 qqw6p j
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Q)#<T]~=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (n" )
31.business risks 经营风险 t
vk^L3=<
32.appropriateness 适当性 ejgg.G ^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]|u}P2
34.management representations 管理层声明 CSr{MF`]e
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?jqZeO#W7
36.audit plan 审计计划 U%oI*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 y{u6t 3
38.error 错误 + A0@#:B
39.fraud舞弊 C| Mh<,~E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3Xd+>'H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wB9IP{Pf
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )V@qH]
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V2g$"W?3
45.materialiy 重要性 Jk{>*jYk`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~%
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 T"QY@#E
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /2FX"I[0V%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /;OJ=x3i
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]VwAHT&je
51.aggregate 总计 jQb=N%5s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1'aS2vB9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l
g8~`
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ku&(+e
55.audit risk 审计风险 <ht>>
56.detection risk 检查风险 T{)!>)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 an5Ss@<4AA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 s{s0#g
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <U~P-c
tN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d\)v62
P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 aNqVs|H
62.simall business 小规模企业 c'G\AbUVjE
63.accounting system 会计系统 ise@,[!
64.test of control 控制测试 ..~{cU4Tt
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fLD9RZ8_
66.communication 沟通 Ix(4<s
67.flow chart 流程图 Y\op9Fw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `Mjm/9+18
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %1=W#jz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?0?'
71.assertions 认定 kkJg/:g
72.esistence 存在 &
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73.occurrence 发生 61mQJHl.
74.completeness 完整性 4U6{E#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VqbiZOZ@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ze4/XR
77.cutoff 截止 ~f@<]
78.accuracy 准确性 3R{-\ZMd
79.classification 分类 JQtH},Tr
80.inspection 检查 +$UfP(XmH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^-ACtA)
82.observation 观察 #ERn 8k
83.confirmation 函证 c^bA]l^a
84.computation 计算 w(G(Q>GI
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nuC K7X
86.vouch 核对 )`Fr*H3{
87.trace 追查 /tUl(Fp J`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kl={L{r
89.error 误差 Qb|dp~K.M
90.expected error 预期误差 c3}}cFe
91.population 总体 y&CUT:M6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 xv*mK1e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #>,cc?H-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 g@U#Y#b@"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $b
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ko:I.6- K
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 */\.-L{h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aQG#bh [
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -m@s
9k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ew"Fr1UGYZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $YC~02{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q?tV:jogY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 SH(kUL5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \%C[l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .( J/*H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j~8+,:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NV gLq@F
109.storeroom 仓库 <- ?B#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7^iAc6QSy3
111.price list 价目表 _qg6(
X
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 IN"vi|1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YNXk32@j@e
114.purchase requisition 请购单 em]K7B=
115.receiving report 验收报告 \fhT#/0N
116.gross margin 毛利 |]q=D1/A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O<3,n;56Z
118.material requisition 领料单 Cb6MD
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [v`4OQF/
120.bond certificate 债券 w|HZI,~
121.stock certificate 股票 :9#`|#uh
122.audit report 审计报告 ]M2<I#hF.
123.entity 被审计单位 !lF^~x
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z(WpOD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q*8-d9C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X2`>@GR/>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 P&GZe/6Y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jQb D2x6(
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Q#N+5<]J)#
130 internal audit内部审计 -1:Z^&e/
131 public sector audit政府审计 2{CSH_"Z7
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Wy4^mOv
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach K[[k,W]qb