1.audit 审计 'ym Mu}q
2.attestation S^1ZsD.
鉴证 BSkmFd(*
3.credibility nCV
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可信赖程度 `+."X1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !`H!!Kg0L
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 - ]/=WAOK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 K
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7.compilation 编制 P7X3>5<;q
8.reliability 可靠性 '4GN%xi
9.relevance 相关性 1e9~):C~W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (3K,f4S@
11.objectivity 客观性 sc-+?i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L09r|g4Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SPe%9J+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >}Mw"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <D&
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16.the client 委托人 s{c|J#s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $<VH~Q<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u>] )q7s
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 > B;YYj~f}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "J&WH~8+N
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 T#e|{ZCbq
22.expert 专家 3:w_49~:~
23.the board of directors 董事会 Ii3F|Vb G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Dg Rn^gL{Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ke[`zui@?
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z" l].\=
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 xqDz*V/mD
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 KAVkYL0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <h|&7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <Pf4[q&wM
31.business risks 经营风险 #
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32.appropriateness 适当性 r|z B?9Q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0e:j=kd)NH
34.management representations 管理层声明 I~HA
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E&"V~
36.audit plan 审计计划 qm9=Ga5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 JS?%zj&@
38.error 错误 0X
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39.fraud舞弊 benqm ~{\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U.Z5;E0:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =pj3G?F#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 IW}Wt{'m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [tC=P&<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V<}chLd,
45.materialiy 重要性 FUL'=Xo
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I4<_y5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NTGWI$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6B
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JCB3 BZg7&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t3v_
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51.aggregate 总计 |NTqJ j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |~v2~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 WFmW[< g
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 mtLiS3Nk8
55.audit risk 审计风险 @bAuR
56.detection risk 检查风险 e?o/H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y!ypG-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Lv)1
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LOwd mj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <&((vrfa
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >C5u>@%9O
62.simall business 小规模企业 Qip@L WvT
63.accounting system 会计系统 bx-:aC)]2
64.test of control 控制测试 fCX8s(|F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s?Gv/&
66.communication 沟通 SoFl]^l
67.flow chart 流程图 CLuQ=-[|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 tu;Pm4q7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 On[yL$?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4)XB3$<
71.assertions 认定 (*T$:/zIS
72.esistence 存在 j(>xP*il
73.occurrence 发生 yKz%-6cpSl
74.completeness 完整性 q}z`Z/`/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [4yw? U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 MlbcJo3
77.cutoff 截止 4`o<e)c3
78.accuracy 准确性 wIWO?w2
79.classification 分类 d+
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80.inspection 检查 ?1LRR
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 C/9]TkX}q
82.observation 观察 iG=Di)O
83.confirmation 函证 ;R@D
84.computation 计算 {#pwr WG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F]0
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86.vouch 核对 ^HE@ [b
87.trace 追查 (Y^tky$9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 e:rbyzf#
89.error 误差 5-&"nn2*}1
90.expected error 预期误差 j^hLn>
91.population 总体 Qte%<POx+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /cvMp#<]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z'"Y+EWN
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O{U j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B;piO-hH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uZI7,t -7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {&6i$4T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 k7cY^&o
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <:8Ew
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |goK@<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 LPca+o|f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !*?9n^PaF
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 59+KOQul6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }O| 9Qb
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (I35i!F+tY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {:Kr't<XzF
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 # nAq~@X
109.storeroom 仓库 uotW[L9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -YrMV
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111.price list 价目表 Ea-U+7JC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 aEV
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (qz)3Fa
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }WBHuVcZG
115.receiving report 验收报告 hMV>5Y[s
116.gross margin 毛利 ]M'~uTf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 k*Aee7
118.material requisition 领料单 .;l`V
WP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wTG(U3{3K
120.bond certificate 债券 - leYR`P
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 Z aS29}
123.entity 被审计单位 ooC9a>X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JZ&_1~Z=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w8 `1'*HG
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 eg1F[~YL/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W,_2JqQp
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j0(jXAc;UB
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9QL%q;
#
130 internal audit内部审计 |k,-]c;6
131 public sector audit政府审计 >Q?8tGfB
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit KeXt"U
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 8B5WbS fL^