1.audit 审计 */|BpakD<
2.attestation \hCH>*x<
鉴证 [jmd
3.credibility q$=#A7H>3)
可信赖程度 8#vc(04(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D_v
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 yn#X;ja-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ol!ntNhXm
7.compilation 编制 6?w0
8.reliability 可靠性 =:~R=/ZXk
9.relevance 相关性 >$4d7.^hb/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I_RsYw
11.objectivity 客观性 &RfC"lc
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KZ/=IP=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |P%Jw,}]9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wi
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 rS;Dmm
16.the client 委托人 (DI>5.x"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Hw4%uS==V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :Y [LN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t<#h$}=:Vt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 U*)8G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6fw
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22.expert 专家 rW=Z>1
23.the board of directors 董事会 R6(oZph
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H-
$)3"K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 b9l;a+]d
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S_Wrw z
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;n
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 sIy^m}02
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V;v8=1t!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .hifsB~
31.business risks 经营风险 B8}Nvz
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32.appropriateness 适当性 w 47tgPPk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 I"ok&^t^}
34.management representations 管理层声明 -X"p:=;j
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9?SZNL['V
36.audit plan 审计计划 sc}~8T
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 P(f0R8BE
38.error 错误 S Em Q@1
39.fraud舞弊 *+#8mA(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ys\Wj%6A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %4gg@Z9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B\o Mn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ()6wvu}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 M
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45.materialiy 重要性 i uF*.hc,%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 t&AFU
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 XMxSQ B1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 N$U$5;r~`
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r2,.abo
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *=V~YF:Qb
51.aggregate 总计 qm"
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 SMpH._VFeE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 AT2n V
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )mF5Vw"
55.audit risk 审计风险 vzim<;i
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,Y/ g2
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (pv+c,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7+\+DujE$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 gaZu;t2u
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rustMs2p
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OCBg
R4I
62.simall business 小规模企业 ur:3W6ZKl
63.accounting system 会计系统 hEKf6#
64.test of control 控制测试 iKX-myCz
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .y!<t}
66.communication 沟通 (>nGQS]H
67.flow chart 流程图 X\{LnZ@r4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Vf]
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Vex{.Vh,"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 t gI{`jS%
71.assertions 认定 fSK]|"c
72.esistence 存在 pKpUXfQu
73.occurrence 发生 TJK[ev};S
74.completeness 完整性 >0ow7Uw;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |)(VsVG&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /_I]H
77.cutoff 截止 1Q<^8N)pf
78.accuracy 准确性 nn@-W]
79.classification 分类 =8AO:
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 p@xf^[50k
82.observation 观察 \LR~r%(rM
83.confirmation 函证 |$8~?7Jv
84.computation 计算 n<O}hM ZT
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z
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86.vouch 核对 2$+bJJM
87.trace 追查 PgtJ3oq[}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 gQ Fjr_IS#
89.error 误差 [q?<Qe
90.expected error 预期误差 6jE|
91.population 总体 [j=yMP38!:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +6HVhoxU#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?!A7rb/tj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 RJ 8+h
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >3_jWFq
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oM2l-[-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7}f}$1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v$7QIl_/7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \<JSkr[h!"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nAW:utTB
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _x%7@.TB
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 !h"Kq>9T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HHDl8lo
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iU$] {c2;A
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 re/@D@%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +)!Y rKuu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 y"bByd|6
109.storeroom 仓库 xST8|H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 UQ)W%Y;[0
111.price list 价目表 IUE~_7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 60P#,o@G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 nw -xSS{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Tl(^
115.receiving report 验收报告 qLn/2
116.gross margin 毛利 Xe6w|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 z>58dA@f
118.material requisition 领料单 RDW8]=uM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^U
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120.bond certificate 债券 sGyeb5c
121.stock certificate 股票 Wk~WOzr}^
122.audit report 审计报告 S
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123.entity 被审计单位 "?]{%-u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Oft-w)cYz,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xHL( !PF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 FQu8vwV6>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 K&POyOvT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 HG^
B#yX
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |L%Z,:yO
130 internal audit内部审计 D^yRaP*|7
131 public sector audit政府审计 )WRLBFi3
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ?k]2*}bz
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach E@@5BEB ~