1.audit 审计 ._(5; PB"
2.attestation >C -N0H
鉴证 I GB)
3.credibility \/?&W[T F
可信赖程度 #z9@x}p5g
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K4^mG
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D"X`qF6U7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yS@xyW /
7.compilation 编制 2Y%E.){
8.reliability 可靠性 P*kC>lvSv
9.relevance 相关性 [W=6NAd
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xi=Qxgx0I
11.objectivity 客观性 K<fB]44Y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iH)-8Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 w s7LDY&(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 jWh}cM=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #A^(1
16.the client 委托人 _tfi6UQ&lY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 sF1j4 NC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 VevDW }4q*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >{#QS"J#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 89J7hnJC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 FyA0"
22.expert 专家 xd^9R<
23.the board of directors 董事会 t#=FFQOt
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z=Khbh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 xU'% 6/G
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "K#zY~>L
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 <[tU.nh
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 -qJO6OM
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 vSGvv43G
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }M~[8f
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31.business risks 经营风险 nrCr9#
32.appropriateness 适当性 lM[FT=M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;%PI
34.management representations 管理层声明 "sUmk e-#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +D|E8sz8
36.audit plan 审计计划 pSS8 %r%S'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L+NrU+:=C
38.error 错误 =yLJGNK[
39.fraud舞弊 $Zf]1?|xa
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 YFs!
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9oxn-)6JC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /t_AiM,(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >jpkR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w>6cc#>q
45.materialiy 重要性 AR7]~+X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zl@hg<n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <CGJ:% AY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +XL|bdK
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WXCZ
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 YUQKy
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51.aggregate 总计 N6%M+R/Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 '" J``=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2q%vd=T
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 sjwD x0(7=
55.audit risk 审计风险 v42Z&PO
56.detection risk 检查风险 S3> <zGYk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wak'L5GQE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R9O1#s^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a,KqTQB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vABUUAo!Jr
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :U/x(
62.simall business 小规模企业 /@+[D{_Fw
63.accounting system 会计系统 aX|LEZ;D>
64.test of control 控制测试 `8G {-_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,")/R/d
66.communication 沟通 4,?ZNyl
67.flow chart 流程图 & _mp!&5XV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xc_-1u4a9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $Ce;}sM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0i/!nke.
71.assertions 认定 QZamf
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72.esistence 存在 e\
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73.occurrence 发生 = K3NKPUI
74.completeness 完整性 Jn)DZv8?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 qt4^e7
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :x36Z4:
77.cutoff 截止 d^^EfWU
78.accuracy 准确性 _4~q&?}V
79.classification 分类 _/cL"Wf
80.inspection 检查 ]$i~;f 8I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q(h/C!rKe
82.observation 观察 {qL}:ha?
83.confirmation 函证 do=s=&T
84.computation 计算 %2<u>=6byG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #wfb-`,5&9
86.vouch 核对 @]X5g8h
87.trace 追查 y rmi:=N(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .|<+-R
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89.error 误差 (5Sv$Xt
90.expected error 预期误差 ^4[|&E:
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (bON[6OGm
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (K3eb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 S F&EVRv
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 A,]%*kg2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]c\d][R N
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )_\q)t"=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (?lKedA>
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `u#N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f'
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J:oAzBFpA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |}naI_Qudv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _Sn45h@"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 J~k'b2(p3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q-TDg0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zH
k7!|%Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =Bw2{]w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jC_m0Iwc
109.storeroom 仓库 D);w)`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t$-!1jq
111.price list 价目表 !nt[J$.z^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 R;`C;Rbf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~9DD=5\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2tI ,`pSU
115.receiving report 验收报告 L{Kl!
116.gross margin 毛利 XWv;l)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 IHcR/\mz
118.material requisition 领料单 ,WQg.neOA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ky=h7#wdv-
120.bond certificate 债券 MeW?z|x`'
121.stock certificate 股票 h@%a+ 6b?
122.audit report 审计报告 @~8*
123.entity 被审计单位 = ow=3Ku
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 tzrvIVD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /a?qtRw
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 M*2
Nq=3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]'5 G/H5?;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U
sq.'y/o
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 tZan1C%p>
130 internal audit内部审计 W.Z`kH *B
131 public sector audit政府审计 7mtX/w9
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 'T(@5%Db
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach aDda&RM