1.audit 审计
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2.attestation SCI-jf3WN
鉴证 =xlYQ}-(a
3.credibility )l[7;ZIw$
可信赖程度 oRvm*"8B
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dZ]\1""#H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <5!RAdaj+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v#<+n{B
7.compilation 编制 W O \lny!
8.reliability 可靠性 u%gm+NneK
9.relevance 相关性 [pC-{~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T0np<l]A
11.objectivity 客观性 G(Idiw#WT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;t@ 3Go
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6!Tf'#TV~!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CSk
16.the client 委托人 x1hs19s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [}xIg8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9B6_eFb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ).O2_<&?F
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 E{k%d39>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 CDTk
22.expert 专家 )/N Xh'
23.the board of directors 董事会 J1y2Qw$G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 dn.c#
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (EF$^FYPK
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 loqS?b C]
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 as!|8JE`
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 $Bwvw)(%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 yn ?U7`V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~E:/oV:4 >
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 .n|3A3:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Rp@}9qijb
34.management representations 管理层声明 YWBP'Mo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0?4^.N n3
36.audit plan 审计计划 !PP?2Ax
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )*L?PT
38.error 错误 )dN,b(w9
39.fraud舞弊 s7)# NT2
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [ Xo
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 DrCfC[A~]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B8#
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 q&Ua(I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }-]s#^'w
45.materialiy 重要性 Rx"VscB6z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9787uj]Y}H
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Hd@T8 D*A
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +P6
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 b!tZ bX#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 r@V(w`
51.aggregate 总计 [?r\b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 +VI0 oo {Z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [.#$hOsNR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t-ReT_D|;
55.audit risk 审计风险 bA9dbe
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ei(`gp
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 '~
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >a]
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MS^hsUj}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PT*@#:MA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O7_NXfh|
62.simall business 小规模企业 w\Eve:
63.accounting system 会计系统 9mtC"M
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64.test of control 控制测试 21J82M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &7y1KwfXn
66.communication 沟通 vH:+
67.flow chart 流程图 =|t1eSzc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9!OCilG
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ea;c\84_N
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :95_W/l
71.assertions 认定 pDS4_u
72.esistence 存在 bX1! fa
73.occurrence 发生 #+Gs{i Xr
74.completeness 完整性 i*rv_G|(Zj
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -Y,Ibq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w9?wy#YI
77.cutoff 截止 -kS5mR
78.accuracy 准确性 CMf~Yv
79.classification 分类 :r+
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80.inspection 检查 )uJ`E8>-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 C2%3+
82.observation 观察 6B P%&RL
83.confirmation 函证 F,$$N>
84.computation 计算 8pKPbi;(2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 IaqN@IlWb
86.vouch 核对 y,eoTmaI
87.trace 追查 e/~<\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r,@|Snv)
89.error 误差 R1%T>2"~&
90.expected error 预期误差 "tbBbEj?d
91.population 总体 X7!A(q+h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "@bk$o=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H zK=UcD
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m`6`a|Twp$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8#3cmpx4
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4p g(QeR
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Xq$0% WjG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D#(Pg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K_Gf\x
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 PltPIu)F
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |-?b)yuAz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Yhdt8[ 2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 k.hSN8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 V3nv5/6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 unB "dE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~#xRoBy3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S!c@6&XJm?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }6(:OB?
109.storeroom 仓库 /FXfu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =swcmab;
111.price list 价目表 V)@scB|>,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4df1)<}U-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,4UJ|D=J
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G
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115.receiving report 验收报告 l#:Q V:
116.gross margin 毛利 XP1_{\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ku# _
118.material requisition 领料单 a+Nd%hoe
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [!$>:_Vq/
120.bond certificate 债券 1Sr}2@>
121.stock certificate 股票 n*uZ=M_/Q
122.audit report 审计报告 r3)t5P*_
123.entity 被审计单位 &ICO{#v5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F3'G9Xf8Q=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 XsC bA8Qv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x]M1UBnMN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >sk
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w9BH>56/"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;U4X
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130 internal audit内部审计 "+60B0>sc
131 public sector audit政府审计 lUz@Em
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 7]
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach }2
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