1.audit 审计 JLZ=$ d
2.attestation ))z1T
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鉴证 K,o@~fj
3.credibility y7x[noGtR
可信赖程度 #vnJJ#uI|>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 A0hfy|1#L
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <Z6tRf;B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jh|4Y(
7.compilation 编制 fL7u419=
8.reliability 可靠性 v7kR]HU[y
9.relevance 相关性 rt5eN:'qY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i9FtS7
11.objectivity 客观性 N)rf/E0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $F,&7{^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Uq8=R)1<|d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }[%d=NY
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jj&4Sv#>
16.the client 委托人 *gxo!F}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <y30t[.E6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ZKT~\l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^twJNm{99
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 iNxuQ7~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 'z}Hg
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22.expert 专家 /e0cx:.w
23.the board of directors 董事会 !Ui"<0[,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >.]'N:5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w`?Rd
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 AvNU\$B4aG
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 h)746T )
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 E*F)jP,yo
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0D*uZ,oBEw
31.business risks 经营风险 Qn*a#]p
32.appropriateness 适当性 '\iWp?`$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 X%
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34.management representations 管理层声明 uKBSv*AM
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 er[%Nt+99
36.audit plan 审计计划 3nJd0E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~SW_jiKM
38.error 错误 ;Q0WCm\5
39.fraud舞弊 Qf}^x9'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 eyiGe1^C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 t
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Rt{`v<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 c T!L+zg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3Q@HP;<
45.materialiy 重要性 ?5oeyBA@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (Wm4JmX%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >,JA=s
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X@[)jWs
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 rkW2_UTZE
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :gNTQZR
51.aggregate 总计 8] BOq:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B: pIzCP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t`XYY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0H6^2T<
55.audit risk 审计风险 0K&\5xXM
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]757oAXl
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7fOk]Yl[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >+ZD 6l/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 SgOn:xg;3L
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V|h/a\P
62.simall business 小规模企业 $6c8<!B_
63.accounting system 会计系统 /
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64.test of control 控制测试 @?w8XHEa|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +Y^_1
66.communication 沟通 1f"LAs`%
67.flow chart 流程图 '~1uJ0H
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R tR5ij1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 UO&
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 K`9ph"(Z
71.assertions 认定 =DhzV
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72.esistence 存在 J)w58/`?t
73.occurrence 发生 zLs[vg.(
74.completeness 完整性 T|h/n\fx)a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k]n=7vw;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qGE?[\t[6
77.cutoff 截止 QX*HvT
78.accuracy 准确性 ydNcbF%K
79.classification 分类 ml|[xM8
80.inspection 检查 GY
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 4I>I
82.observation 观察 39W6"^q"o
83.confirmation 函证 &DMKZMj<Q*
84.computation 计算 !~{AF|
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 SOyE$GoOsx
86.vouch 核对 b ;Vy=f
87.trace 追查 :(,Eq?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *j,5TO-j
89.error 误差 {5f?y\Z
90.expected error 预期误差 M~/%V NX
91.population 总体 u"%i3%Yjh
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2Et7o/\<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {=AK|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {e4ILdXM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QES[/i +
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b@OL!?JP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }ST9&
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c1IK9X*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2EubMG
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fz`+j
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 kq[*q-:"x
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g+ik`q(ge
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <y(uu(c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NXvu}&H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %bnDxCj"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9HOdtpQOV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]_S&8F}|
109.storeroom 仓库 ^X%{]b K
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tQy@d_a=y
111.price list 价目表 lE+v@Kb:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "YlN_U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &)Fp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 T4`.rnzyRb
115.receiving report 验收报告 =kq!e
116.gross margin 毛利 3_Su5~^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 y ?FKou'
118.material requisition 领料单 S6 F28 d[j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jUq^$+N
120.bond certificate 债券 A f@IsCOJ
121.stock certificate 股票 X[:&p|g]
122.audit report 审计报告 I=VPw5"E
123.entity 被审计单位 tVUoUl
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Mg.xGST
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 n&x#_B-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7E$
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 r>:7)p!|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )o'&f"/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $
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130 internal audit内部审计 ;T! mNKl
131 public sector audit政府审计 N(v<*jn
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 317Lv
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 3u7^*$S