1.audit 审计 rI>aAW'
2.attestation `m>*d!h=
鉴证 pUq1|)g
3.credibility ,M6Sy]Aj
可信赖程度 %K`% *D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Vf'd*-_!Q<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8p9bCE>\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 gb> }v7
7.compilation 编制 =f
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8.reliability 可靠性 f3{MvAy[
9.relevance 相关性 MHai%E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lR[qqFR
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8`
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;A'Z4=*~
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?-^m`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 te
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16.the client 委托人 Zh*u(rO
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 CkD#/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 xw
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 L19C<5>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (+u39NQV
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +
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22.expert 专家 Tp?y8r
23.the board of directors 董事会 2fS[J'-o
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &S]@Ot<z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )\be2^p
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )m{Ye0!RD
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ?a8(azn
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 P=&o%K,:f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q7C;1aO
31.business risks 经营风险 [],1lRYI9_
32.appropriateness 适当性 0=q;@OIf
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q7Dw_<
34.management representations 管理层声明 ] GTAq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E)7F\ w
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;VNMD 6H
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 C2xL1`
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 f<*Js)k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P=+nB*hG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 HJ[/|NZU$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dT$M y`>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mBJeqG
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 J}@z_^|"mJ
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #8bsxx!s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g'u?Rn7*J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Kryo}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xD /9F18
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 P<2+L|X?}
51.aggregate 总计 @81Vc<dJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ZP$-uaa-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5"]~oPK
55.audit risk 审计风险 `^Eae
56.detection risk 检查风险 >Clh] ;K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ym/fFm6h
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :nS;
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2gjGeM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 za9)Q=6FD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^eGNgE
62.simall business 小规模企业 l?DJJ|> O
63.accounting system 会计系统 G #T<`>T
64.test of control 控制测试 j:&4-K};Z`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _#s=h_
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66.communication 沟通 je4 w=]JV
67.flow chart 流程图 rgf# wH%hN
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :@xm-.D
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z,;cCxE
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~!d/8?!
71.assertions 认定 CGP3qHrXt
72.esistence 存在 u!U"N*Y"
73.occurrence 发生 J5[~LZKW
74.completeness 完整性 0hn-FH-XE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "ZHtR/;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X$\i{p9jw
77.cutoff 截止 w[-Fm+A>
78.accuracy 准确性 XJ+6FT/qss
79.classification 分类 A[dvEb;r
80.inspection 检查 1b>C<\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \zkw2*t
82.observation 观察 Ei3zBS?J)
83.confirmation 函证 cZ+7.oDu
84.computation 计算 C#=bW'C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ZC4*{
86.vouch 核对 #W2[
87.trace 追查 XC3Kh^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 W*:,m8wk
89.error 误差 %T=A{<[`
90.expected error 预期误差 ^t
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91.population 总体 _uu<4c
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =AEz9d ciS
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x/MZ(A%D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `C+HE$B
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Dli^2hD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wFIh6[3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i=32KI(%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 rba;&D;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Hj1
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Lj%{y.Rj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j?|* LT$%7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v)kEyX'K2d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 a)! g7u
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]Lqt(c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9kY[j2,+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6Bm9?eU0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Zx?b<"k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7C?.L70ZY
109.storeroom 仓库 A?"h@-~2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q1&P@Io$
111.price list 价目表 w[Ep*-yeI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [$(R#tZ+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =FBpo2^QB;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ? {F{;r
115.receiving report 验收报告 AdoZs8Q
116.gross margin 毛利 \H5Jk$*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1(GHCxA8G
118.material requisition 领料单 \Z-2leL)j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f|a DTWF
120.bond certificate 债券 gglQU"=g{
121.stock certificate 股票 [{<dbW\ 9
122.audit report 审计报告 9<]a!:!^
123.entity 被审计单位 %xyX8c{sP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h:Ndzp{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 jUjr6b"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 88a<{5
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9;r? nZT/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 )Z@-DA*Q-
130 internal audit内部审计 I(n* _
bFq
131 public sector audit政府审计 8<)$z?K
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~HUZ#rUHm>
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach YirC*