1.audit 审计 #]iSh(|8
2.attestation :q
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鉴证 P@m_tA%
3.credibility (W~')A"hC'
可信赖程度 ._uXK[c7P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PE IUKlX
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r{V=)h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }J~
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7.compilation 编制 P,|%7'? Y
8.reliability 可靠性 }W:Rg}v
9.relevance 相关性 CBqeO@M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o~vUqj?BA
11.objectivity 客观性 9\_^"5l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 TJHab;7F
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,-11w7y\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 k
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 {xFgPtCM
16.the client 委托人 5@Y rtZI
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6`tc]a"#Zb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 fL #e4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 J-6l<%962%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Md4hd#z
22.expert 专家 d-zNvbU"
23.the board of directors 董事会 /Ria"lLv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +:a#+]g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 b"lzR[X,e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :7,j%ELic
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $Z{ap
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 jvI!BZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 EpX.{B@B_[
31.business risks 经营风险 r9nyEzk
32.appropriateness 适当性 )Vn(J#s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k
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34.management representations 管理层声明 _(U|Kpi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @>r3=s.Q
36.audit plan 审计计划 9hJlc
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U?bQBHIC
38.error 错误 ;qA(!`h+
39.fraud舞弊 ;;^OKrzWW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WE-cq1)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =bx;TV
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #-]!;sY>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 iI!MF1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f: j9z
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45.materialiy 重要性 Qj1qx;S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :7WeR0*%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o9<)rUy
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _~l*p"PL<
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gMGX)Y ,=/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pR3@loFQ`o
51.aggregate 总计 mMNT.a
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0eGz|J*7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sjZ@}Vk3b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K&Sz8# +
55.audit risk 审计风险 q =\3jd
56.detection risk 检查风险 \>DMN #
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lYF~CNvE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'l sG?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?tA<:.<vtY
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #OQT@uF!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q':P9o*N?
62.simall business 小规模企业 !kTI@103Wd
63.accounting system 会计系统 G~VukW<e
64.test of control 控制测试 JO3x#1~;_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dcd9AW=
66.communication 沟通 W$>AK_Y}
67.flow chart 流程图 aqw;T\GI+~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8l50@c4UF~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6EX_IDb
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pzQWr*5a
71.assertions 认定 7)i6L'r
72.esistence 存在 x%Fy1.
73.occurrence 发生 "PK`Ca@`v
74.completeness 完整性 JZUf-0q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \#hp,XV>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 zrazbHI
77.cutoff 截止 $`wo8A|
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78.accuracy 准确性 7 {n>0@_
79.classification 分类 %>mB"Y,
80.inspection 检查 S^,q{x*T
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EOn[!
82.observation 观察 xoYaL
83.confirmation 函证 Ec/-f`8
84.computation 计算 s"xiGp9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y)ig:m]#
86.vouch 核对 O-N@HZC
87.trace 追查 YQ`m;<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \7d T]VV
89.error 误差 b~u53
90.expected error 预期误差 >T)#KQ1t
91.population 总体 m%p;>:"R
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6p}dl>T_y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 sT<XZLu
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H6vO}pq)r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H!81Pq~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 w(EUe4 w{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u&Lp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %u@}lG k
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,WKWin
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }u
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 u]uUm1Er
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dBG5IOD
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5ieF8F%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +FGw)>g8'm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H7}@56
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 LPRvzlY=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "Ei' FM
109.storeroom 仓库 l.Yq4qW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4r-CF#o
111.price list 价目表 p4sU:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 nu<k
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \:pd+8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U~l.%mui
115.receiving report 验收报告 h)o5j-M>4
116.gross margin 毛利 7W7yjG3g
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 UVlXDebl
118.material requisition 领料单 r1R\cor
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ./r#\X)dc
120.bond certificate 债券 _]"uq/UWp
121.stock certificate 股票 j}F;Bfq!
122.audit report 审计报告 Ce.*yO<-
123.entity 被审计单位 4^uwZ:
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ae3=o8p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Y2&hf6BE
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v9K=\ j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ` &{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -q")qNt.
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~]S%b3>
130 internal audit内部审计 yq]/r=e!k
131 public sector audit政府审计 TMAart;<
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &3~_9+
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach CeD(!1VG