1.audit 审计 *`H*@2
2.attestation `p()ko
鉴证 mh3S?Uc
3.credibility /yI4;:/
可信赖程度 O*~,L6# }
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Pxr/*X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 kE:[6reG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 q/b+V)V
8.reliability 可靠性 Py; 5z
9.relevance 相关性 1/97_:M0~F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \GL] I.
11.objectivity 客观性 z8X7Y
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {[!<yUJ`S#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $S#Z>d*1!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |]< 3cW+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 h*fN]k6
16.the client 委托人 *Ypn@YpSp
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <U3X4)r
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =Kkqk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,8 4|qI
22.expert 专家 ]yPK}u
23.the board of directors 董事会 dL0Q8d\^T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7ui<2(W@0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4t[7lL`Z
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 $)#orZtzr
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 "L~Oj&AN[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \foThLx
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F=qILwd
31.business risks 经营风险 > Z+*tq
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 6\7c:
34.management representations 管理层声明 x {NBhq(4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Lp&nO
36.audit plan 审计计划 {?`rGJ{f
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m \)B=H!bz
38.error 错误 0
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39.fraud舞弊 '7'/+G'~&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 21v--wZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,!{8@*
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !P{ /;Q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _x.2&S89
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NZ1B#PG,c
45.materialiy 重要性 zx$YNjeV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 A;d@NOI#,K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 RW&o3_Ua
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 O!"K'Bm
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1J!v;Y\\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 d_,My lk
51.aggregate 总计 >>{):r
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 V48_aL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Dl/ C?Fll
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *O$|,EsY
55.audit risk 审计风险 U;bx^2<m
56.detection risk 检查风险 "pDU v^ie
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A-r;5?S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Y!M0JSaM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )|=1;L
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hrKeOwKHU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :gsRJy1
62.simall business 小规模企业 hF-QbO
63.accounting system 会计系统 +<\LY(o
64.test of control 控制测试 `/WxEu3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c^w
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66.communication 沟通 7g*!6-W[
67.flow chart 流程图 51ViJdZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3Ws (],Q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 PY.HZ/
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /kGWd9ujF
71.assertions 认定 o`CM15d*7o
72.esistence 存在 r^Ra`:ca
73.occurrence 发生 5J`w8[;
74.completeness 完整性 +k6`
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 qXtC7uNj$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]2-Qj)mZ]
77.cutoff 截止 bVcJ/+Yx|
78.accuracy 准确性 e;vI XJ
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79.classification 分类 |}d^lQ9
80.inspection 检查 ,9y6:W%5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 S5JMt;O
82.observation 观察 QI[WXxp
83.confirmation 函证 _gVihu
84.computation 计算 `
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c7+6[y DVE
86.vouch 核对 ~;oXLCL0})
87.trace 追查 Nd( I RsH(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JcRxNH
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89.error 误差 N@PuC>
90.expected error 预期误差 f8-`bb
91.population 总体 /cClV"S*G
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {eU>E/SQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5"h4XINZ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3fLdceT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jW&*?6<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7B0`.E^~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6`2i'flv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7s%D(;W_Mo
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P:g!~&Q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 y3j$?oM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 dkg`T#}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 O$z"`'&j#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 pOK=o$1V8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 GQg
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 K cex%.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f IV"U
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 UZ/LR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %(s|
109.storeroom 仓库 A23K!a2u&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Hva!6vwO%O
111.price list 价目表 k|x mZA*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 tV4yBe<``
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H.?`90IQ
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 zecM|S _
116.gross margin 毛利 "u^2!d
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7VfXE/
118.material requisition 领料单 At>e4t2@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 tY#&_%W
120.bond certificate 债券 oG22;
121.stock certificate 股票 &2:WezDF
122.audit report 审计报告 %^W(sB$b
123.entity 被审计单位 `Zp*?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "viZ"/~6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0F uj-q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )j]f
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 YeJTB}
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vy
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 n{|j#j
130 internal audit内部审计 D7R;IA-w
131 public sector audit政府审计 GQ
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit a@|`!<5
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach zKk=R6w