1.audit 审计 C )PN
2.attestation f{)*"
鉴证 nBD
7
3.credibility 91,\y
可信赖程度 bX9}G#+U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e@q[Dv'mu
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 SKS[Lf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "TxXrt%>A
7.compilation 编制 Y Jv{Z^;M
8.reliability 可靠性 uUJ2d84tV
9.relevance 相关性 -p)HH@6a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c'(]n]a%
11.objectivity 客观性 r!zNcN(%cs
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \UE9Ff+{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fkI<
RgM
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #uH1!UQb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y# lE
16.the client 委托人 .6tz ^4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :*8@MjZ4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j`#|z9`(pB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :._O.O
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &{
f5F7E@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BHU[Rz7x
22.expert 专家 5I<?HsK@
23.the board of directors 董事会 ())|x[>JS+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,~3 sba
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %"z W]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?ph"|LyL
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^]v}AEcm
W
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 dx
U[>m;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bVVa5? HP
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F{}z[0
31.business risks 经营风险 Jne)?Gt
32.appropriateness 适当性 %
TR->F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7.=u:PK7kM
34.management representations 管理层声明 jK{C
jfCNz
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nyDqR#t
36.audit plan 审计计划 2z-&Ya Qu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $Qm;F%
>
38.error 错误
s$]I@;_
39.fraud舞弊 VVf~
ULZ-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^@)+P/&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3O] e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Qr0GxGWU
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 B8P%4@T
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
|M0TG
45.materialiy 重要性 d~n+Ds)%F
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !.F\v.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NeWssSje
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vCi:cIp/
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L%BWrmg
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jQ[Z*^"}
51.aggregate 总计 u&g} !Smc8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 pGOS'.K%t8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NyGF57v[M
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~PV>3c3l=
55.audit risk 审计风险 J=Jw"? f
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~L1N1Z)Kk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 > Euput\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u!X2ju<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [s2%t"H-y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^ZV xBQKg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8m9G^s`[
62.simall business 小规模企业 co12\,aD
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?r@ZTuq#
64.test of control 控制测试 6Qo6T][
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !KF;Z|_(I
66.communication 沟通 ^oP]@r"qy
67.flow chart 流程图 A,iXiDb3pK
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6Z'zB&hM}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @hv9=v+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k20H|@g2
71.assertions 认定 pjoI};
72.esistence 存在 Tq?W @DM*
73.occurrence 发生 sS0psw1
74.completeness 完整性 |l~ADEg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |W::\yu6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?/u&U\P
77.cutoff 截止 v<-D>iJ
78.accuracy 准确性 lmd0Q(I
79.classification 分类 &iSQ2a!l8b
80.inspection 检查 jrW7AT)\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %?cPqRHJ ~
82.observation 观察
Z-~^)l o
83.confirmation 函证 T<ua0;7
84.computation 计算 oW8[2$_N+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ES+&e/G"ds
86.vouch 核对 Cz(Pj S
87.trace 追查 kBT cND|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1DBzD%@Oz
89.error 误差 < ^&'r5H
90.expected error 预期误差 1"e=Zqn$)
91.population 总体 >B9rr0d0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "C.$qk]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 QO%LSRw
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 PK~okz4b
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 X(1.Hjh
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !P
;qc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i<T`]g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :DZiDJ@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w8on3f;6n#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <>R7G)w
F
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M\]E;C'"U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vD*KJ3(c
103.cash receipt 现金收入 T&h|sa(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :1s1wY3Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 IEA[]eik>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1|%$ie
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c9&
8kq5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >s>5k
O
109.storeroom 仓库 XYn$yR\dj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z,2uN!6
111.price list 价目表 9hq 7
:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 H#ihU3q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6yR7RF}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 OO@$jXZB
115.receiving report 验收报告 4Pt0^;H&jn
116.gross margin 毛利 \GkcK$Y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c]O4l2nCL
118.material requisition 领料单 XR+2|o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?LW1D+
120.bond certificate 债券 iGp@P=;m
121.stock certificate 股票 .c',?[S/vH
122.audit report 审计报告 &A`QPk8n
123.entity 被审计单位 q80?C.,`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \0:l9;^4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |ST&,a$(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]l\J"*"aB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fL@[B{XMM
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lyT~>.?{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 aJfW75C
130 internal audit内部审计 rUuM__;d
131 public sector audit政府审计 LPXwfEHOm
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit U@*z#T#"m
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach "44X'G8N