1.audit 审计 f6n'g:&.W
2.attestation cd,)GF
鉴证 {~7VA
3.credibility `ro~l_U;A
可信赖程度 KMZ:$H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 xJ H]>#XJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n`<Y
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sE7!U|
7.compilation 编制 <
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8.reliability 可靠性 NFpR jC?
9.relevance 相关性 8+m;zvDSU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *ZP$dQ
11.objectivity 客观性 @#[<5ld
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $OU,|
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZnDI
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P wL]v. :
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 "i/ l'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 V"=(I'X
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7,U^v}$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j8kax/*[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :db:|=#T
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 E'qGK T
22.expert 专家 #`R`!4
23.the board of directors 董事会 /*=1hF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Zhb)n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *|S.[i_7
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /Zs;dam
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 qzq_3^66
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 & yFS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,YzrqVY
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (izGF;N+
31.business risks 经营风险 2uw1R;zw
32.appropriateness 适当性 `BA wef
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s"5f5Cn/Wh
34.management representations 管理层声明 OrN>4S
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |E:q!4?0
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;w,+x 7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -7^?40A
38.error 错误 KICy!
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39.fraud舞弊 U_!Wg|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L|hsGm\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 X1Vx6+[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?`R;ZT)U-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8!87p?Mz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f4F13n_0X
45.materialiy 重要性 J+oK:tzt8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Qu4Bd|`(k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~RdJP'YF-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 VNKtJmt
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 UzZzt$Kw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k@QU<cvI
51.aggregate 总计 !ER,o_T<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w\wS?E4G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 E#'JYz@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 uA#uq^3
55.audit risk 审计风险 daamP$h9
56.detection risk 检查风险 yTj!(C
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uA]Z"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 78'HE(*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 d
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &3a1(>(7F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 " sh%8
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62.simall business 小规模企业 |ymw])L
63.accounting system 会计系统 b[}f]pB@n
64.test of control 控制测试 %mLQ'$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Zx&gr|)}
66.communication 沟通 ]&l.-0jt
67.flow chart 流程图 ')!+>
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >^mNIfdE^=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $$my,:nH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 a:$hK%^
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71.assertions 认定 frB~ajXK
72.esistence 存在 cWG>w6FI
73.occurrence 发生 cBxBIC
74.completeness 完整性 {J_1.uN=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 V5$J
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @KtQ~D
77.cutoff 截止 3=r#=u5z
78.accuracy 准确性 j,@N0~D5
79.classification 分类 ~M@'=Q*~
80.inspection 检查 SRL`!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 P<&-8QA
82.observation 观察 'rWu}#Nb
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 y_aKW4L+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8^/V2;~^,>
86.vouch 核对 QL_~E
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87.trace 追查 aI8k:FK"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Z' cQ<
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89.error 误差 wD(1Sr5n
90.expected error 预期误差 Ml)0z&jQX
91.population 总体 A\{dq:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w.tQ)x1h
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 be^09'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Iud]*5W
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Jxyeh1zqB
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p8yn? ~]^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R~9\mi5^UH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v4X\LsOP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dy>iIc>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 j,7NLb9M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #.
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m53XN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }B-@lbK6)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (``EBEn
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >0#WkmRY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 irqNnnMGEa
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m6V:x/'=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #g)$m}tv?
109.storeroom 仓库 FbvwzZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %cy]dEL7
111.price list 价目表 K|"97{*|2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /jBjqE;_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Oy U[(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fpj,~+
115.receiving report 验收报告 e1*<9&S
116.gross margin 毛利 aD
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 R-lB.9e#M
118.material requisition 领料单 ZS\jbii8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f 7g?{M
120.bond certificate 债券 d%IM`S;fh
121.stock certificate 股票 mkJC*45
122.audit report 审计报告 B,`B!rU
123.entity 被审计单位 B/P E{ /
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P!;%DI!<b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 z(-j%?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 D%tcYI(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "rV-D1Dki
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 SONv]));
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 .}AzkKdd@
130 internal audit内部审计 (:JX;<-
131 public sector audit政府审计 /h/f
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit *pu ,|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]Q?`|a+i