1.audit 审计 U]lXw+&
2.attestation L2[|g~
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3.credibility MzRURH,
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2-i>ymoOS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 s.]7c
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 s8.O L_e
8.reliability 可靠性 QD%~A0
9.relevance 相关性 y\b.0-z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T<06y3sN
11.objectivity 客观性 .vG_ \-@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "; tl>Ot
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 NvWwj%6]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Bo8+uRF|
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 J')Dt]/9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 dIe-z7x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 LX[J6YKR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 $;Lb|~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :BG/]7>|V
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 nC^?6il
23.the board of directors 董事会 2`/JT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 v:(_-8:F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vr2tIKvpn
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 SeqnO.\
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 0\O*\w?
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 f m.
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Mh>H
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 g![]R-$
31.business risks 经营风险 _Dl!iV05:
32.appropriateness 适当性 4]RGLN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u&1n~t`
34.management representations 管理层声明 l~Je]Qt
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I{AteL
36.audit plan 审计计划 LF?83P,UJ#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gUzCDB^.:
38.error 错误 mw";l$Aq}
39.fraud舞弊 !1K<iz_8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 " &'Jw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 48Y5ppcS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]W3D4Swq
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 S/
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7F.t>$'
45.materialiy 重要性 >tX
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /Za'L#=R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C#[YDcp4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |ZW%+AQ|
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~` v7
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .g_
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51.aggregate 总计 {ecmOxKP}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 x&7%U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 H[?~u+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Au &NQ+
55.audit risk 审计风险 =wHHR1e
56.detection risk 检查风险 F;Ms6 "K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T1m'+^?"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8WK%g0gm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1XQJ#J1/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !/, 6+2Ru
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 )[Bwr
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62.simall business 小规模企业 xiuAW
63.accounting system 会计系统 De,4r(5
64.test of control 控制测试 Vd^_4uqnV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Dv?'(.z
66.communication 沟通 +N1oOcPC>C
67.flow chart 流程图 4} uX[~e&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9k =-8@G9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {Buoo~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V_jVVy30Ji
71.assertions 认定 ;m$F~!Y
72.esistence 存在 }LQ*vD-Jj
73.occurrence 发生 Dgh|,LqUB
74.completeness 完整性 Q#P=t83
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %\PnsnJ9Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (x,w/1
77.cutoff 截止 $+P9@Q$
78.accuracy 准确性 GczGW4\P'
79.classification 分类 <Ur(< WTV
80.inspection 检查 qCK)FOU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >ijFQ667>j
82.observation 观察 V3baEy>=z
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 7cin?Z1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |,M&ks
86.vouch 核对 3nv7Uz
87.trace 追查 .{
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M$g%kqa
89.error 误差 9
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90.expected error 预期误差 8;9GM^L
91.population 总体 7 y}b (q=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W Da;wt
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,GEMc a,`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pj>b6^TI6C
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >kOc a
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;hR!j!3}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `84pql,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )3v0ex@Jl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kb1{;c:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 VpSk.WY/ e
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G3&ES3L
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9PhdoREb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !J!zi
105.bank statement 银行对账单 c.jq?Q k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 o>#<c
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?TLEZlB2"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 adtK$@Yeg
109.storeroom 仓库 ;`g\T u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 b1{~j]"$L
111.price list 价目表 J'^s5hxn+0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Nk=F.fp|/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :Bp{yUgi@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 lGqwB,K$z4
115.receiving report 验收报告 [^ck;4q
116.gross margin 毛利 "{;]T
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^T"9ZBkb
118.material requisition 领料单 9oS \{[x.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 LA
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120.bond certificate 债券 f|Kd{ $VO
121.stock certificate 股票 ,S;?3?
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122.audit report 审计报告 K1uN(T.Ju
123.entity 被审计单位 ,R0@`t1 p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _m;cX!+~_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b,5H|$nLu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I^/
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 D2|-\vJ>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 hZI9*=`,"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 |GE3.g
130 internal audit内部审计 R?+Eo(0q,
131 public sector audit政府审计 {r.#R|
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit T3Kq1
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach !JUXq