1.audit 审计
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2.attestation r#sg5aS7O|
鉴证 ?UtKu
3.credibility Qr.{_M
可信赖程度 WH:dcU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0D(8-H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )|~&
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZcN0:xU
7.compilation 编制 ;6G]~}>o
8.reliability 可靠性 .xT?%xSi/
9.relevance 相关性 sL$sj|" S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 a*P v^Np-v
11.objectivity 客观性 /5NWV#-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .g#}2
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &}"kF\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 dn(!wC]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^?cu9S3
16.the client 委托人 x{1 v(n8+=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^E70$yB^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MhMiSsZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N[_T3(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y25`vE(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2{ F-@}=
22.expert 专家 y\FQt];z)
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z",0 $Gxu
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ug9Ja)1|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5U2%X
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 LIDi0jbrq
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 F5*-HR
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 8{>|%M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )I%M]K]F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L4 po1
31.business risks 经营风险 {"p ~M7
32.appropriateness 适当性 [<@L`ki
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 f#s 6 'g
34.management representations 管理层声明 o,i_py
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MXA?rjd0
36.audit plan 审计计划 gq('8*S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4e#g{,
38.error 错误 59.$;Ip;g
39.fraud舞弊 h4n~V:nNm
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (%^C}`|EA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ftyxz&-4$p
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B&MDn']fV/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 aj?ZVa6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %DttkrhL
45.materialiy 重要性 L
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]-wyZ +a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #?Ix6 {R
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }0&Fu?sP
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ndQw>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xhALJfv
51.aggregate 总计 PS~_a
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X!hzpg(`hR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &&;.7E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @.L#u#
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^qL<=UC.
56.detection risk 检查风险 U%Fa.bL~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x}ZXeqt{{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 rw)!>j+&A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >FeCa
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N!7?D'y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U/Cc!WXV]
62.simall business 小规模企业 W2<'b05
63.accounting system 会计系统 (%6fZ
64.test of control 控制测试 [Vbdsu9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 U9BhtmY
67.flow chart 流程图 ~JRq :
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 CL7_3^2qI
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $\m:}\%p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I?1BGaAA
71.assertions 认定 /\e_B6pF<
72.esistence 存在 jct=Nee|
73.occurrence 发生 z$QoMq]
74.completeness 完整性 V1,p<>9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /{j._4c
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dOaOWMrfdf
77.cutoff 截止 I`+,I`~u
78.accuracy 准确性 9<&*iIrM
79.classification 分类 .8'c
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80.inspection 检查 XnYX@p
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zZd.
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82.observation 观察 Ho#nM_ q
83.confirmation 函证 E
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84.computation 计算 d v4~CW%Td
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 OeGLMDw
86.vouch 核对 Ro{xprE1
87.trace 追查 iYiTkq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |J@
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89.error 误差 InL_JobE8r
90.expected error 预期误差 (-J'x%2)
91.population 总体 {.U:Ce
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V}`ri~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;eo}/-a_Xw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jp"Q[gR##
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pSAtn
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $J<WFDn9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 pq_U?_5Z'r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'JgCl'k,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 83]m/Iz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K20Hh7cVJ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 o;DK]o>kH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 w3VgGc~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X!{K`~DRX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 G'Wp)W;])\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0`V=x+*,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r=37Q14v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .p Mwa
109.storeroom 仓库 B&7:=t,m(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 xVYa-I[Z
111.price list 价目表 qHheF%[\5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )Ft+eMYti[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #I MaN%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8*Fn02 p
115.receiving report 验收报告 \
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116.gross margin 毛利 "J*>g(H53
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s;l"'6:_
118.material requisition 领料单 FzSL[S4i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TC2%n\
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120.bond certificate 债券 0s Jp,4Vv
121.stock certificate 股票 W!"QtEJ,
122.audit report 审计报告 b)#rUI|O
123.entity 被审计单位 >\~Er@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 XgXXBKf$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X.
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 qnQ".
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ] ZP!y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]a.^F
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 MSBrI3MqQ
130 internal audit内部审计 G$KQgUN~[
131 public sector audit政府审计 y$di_)&g
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ? [5>!
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach raSga'uT;