1.audit 审计 l?N`V2SuR
2.attestation 6P6Jx;
鉴证 <m9JXO:5
3.credibility 4t(QvIydA
可信赖程度 XAGiu;<,=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dR
?5$V(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 N}1-2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -hm9sNox
7.compilation 编制 m
R"9&wq
8.reliability 可靠性 3pzOt&T|w
9.relevance 相关性 EID(M.G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Kjvs@~6t
11.objectivity 客观性 Pyit87h{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ol1AD: Ho
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 uFa-QG^Y{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !FO:^P
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1W4H-/Re
16.the client 委托人 /Ir 7
DZK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HKT{IP+7(L
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M |aQ)ivh3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7jD@Gp`" 3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~9]Vy
(L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NdaM9a#TZ
22.expert 专家 8cequAD
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;%lJD"yF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 mRNHq3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -1dIZy
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :1%VZvWk*
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 i,^>uf
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 3<yCe%I:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ',<{X(#(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bK6, saN>
31.business risks 经营风险 %Gnd"SGs
32.appropriateness 适当性 p PU 2ar
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F5Cqv0HV
34.management representations 管理层声明 k$Nx6?8E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /<Gyg7o0
36.audit plan 审计计划 K>`m_M"LA
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $XtV8
38.error 错误 *
N2#{eF&]
39.fraud舞弊 h:eN>yW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *s
1D\/H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8yNRxiW:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 P DNt4=C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F^J&g%ql
45.materialiy 重要性 L2do2_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )@?Qt2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &C!g(fS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !^rITiy
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 U]1>?,Nk'3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ) >-D={
51.aggregate 总计 'lSnyW{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *=r@vQ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `XFX`1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ta!m%=8
55.audit risk 审计风险 W`
6"!V
56.detection risk 检查风险 T(t
<Ay?c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %`8KG(F^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4'7
v!I9
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !M#?kKj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 96^1Iv
d
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 KR+ aY.
62.simall business 小规模企业 loAfFK>g
63.accounting system 会计系统 [U_Q
2<H
64.test of control 控制测试 U/v"?pg[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =2GP^vh
66.communication 沟通 IDL^0:eg<.
67.flow chart 流程图 T/X?ZK(T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !]UU;8h~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 t/EMBfLc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &z1|
71.assertions 认定 o
%9Ua9|RR
72.esistence 存在 y"%iD`{
73.occurrence 发生 s0`]!7D<
74.completeness 完整性 FN8=YUYK%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kfG 65aa>_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Es ZnGuY
77.cutoff 截止 ^+Y-=2u:
78.accuracy 准确性 D| 8sjp4
79.classification 分类 H_xQ>~b
80.inspection 检查 7J</7\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d[qEP6B
82.observation 观察 %<bG%V(
83.confirmation 函证 jQw`*Y/,
84.computation 计算 \I`=JKYT
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 HCn]#
86.vouch 核对 Z1qATXXf
87.trace 追查 4N0W& Dy
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 W6!4Qyn
89.error 误差 r5fz6"
90.expected error 预期误差 LgD
{!
91.population 总体 MSrY*)n!>O
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 d~xU?)n)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 is_dPc
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Xk$l-Zfse
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (tz_D7c$F
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WP#_qqO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bl!f5RO S(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :w&)XI34
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 kxKnmB#m-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W@uH!n>k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6{,K7FL
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X?k V1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 OKLggim{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ky
lr f4=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J,77pf!B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;JD3tM<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 o\:f9JL
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 spoWdRM2
109.storeroom 仓库 Eg-Mm4o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^:r
Noo
111.price list 价目表 Ubos#hP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \i;~~;D
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "3KSmb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DJ2]NA$Q*
115.receiving report 验收报告 35]G_\
116.gross margin 毛利 K
{1ZaEH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <:yq~?
118.material requisition 领料单 9'*ZEl^?D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4>wIF }\
120.bond certificate 债券 O]r3?=
121.stock certificate 股票 j[=_1~
u}
122.audit report 审计报告 FsPDWy&x
123.entity 被审计单位 ^*UfCoj9Z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 D
A)0Y_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]38<ly7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :`"T Eif
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n4_:#L?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +K?N:w
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 _*?"[TYfX
130 internal audit内部审计 p31rhe
131 public sector audit政府审计 r/$)c_x`
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
I~5fz4Q
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach UE$[;Zg