1.audit 审计 aiX
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2.attestation C2R"96M7q
鉴证 OulRqbL2
3.credibility /b
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可信赖程度 #6c,_!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =b$g_+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D-@6 hWh~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y&b Yaq
7.compilation 编制 9QP=
8.reliability 可靠性 qGag{E5!
9.relevance 相关性 Gs"lmX-{$j
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e-`9-U%6
11.objectivity 客观性 $DH/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 e/Z{{FP%6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Po=:-Of:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 x=rMjz-`_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -}TP)/!,*
16.the client 委托人 4'D^>z!c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B>E4,"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7|=SZ+g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e6'0g=Y#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g.Ur~5r
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ds(X[7XGW
22.expert 专家 aT2%Az@j
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^) s6`:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 I;jH'._k#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1sza\pR<
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +>1Yp"> ?
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 o]p$
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 G?F!Z"S
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 RQ|K?^k
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "T /$K
31.business risks 经营风险 |b@`ykD
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,hNs{-*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c)Q-yPMl)
34.management representations 管理层声明 OkQ<
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _Rjbm'kC
36.audit plan 审计计划 -d!84_d9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |(x%J[n0+
38.error 错误 zLr:zf l
39.fraud舞弊 .vmCKZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1 h(n}u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dn~k_J=p
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M&Q&be
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ( q*/=u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (Z@-e^R
45.materialiy 重要性 7zQGuGo(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 BThrv$D}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }rVLWt
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "JF
51.aggregate 总计 j5hQ;~Fa|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Rz>@G>b:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 W:f )#'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =`}|hI
55.audit risk 审计风险 \HoVS
56.detection risk 检查风险 qoQ,3
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ak}ke
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %Mt
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |.~2C14[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rIv#YqT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vO zUAi
62.simall business 小规模企业 V-%jSe<
63.accounting system 会计系统 q 3,p=ijJ
64.test of control 控制测试 [A uA<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #)DDQ?D
66.communication 沟通 i[vN3`*B
67.flow chart 流程图 3gCP?%R
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 <aMihT)dd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l>Zp#+I-
71.assertions 认定 k~Y_%#_
72.esistence 存在 $xcU*?=K
73.occurrence 发生 noWwX
74.completeness 完整性 ]x_14$rk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <UwA5X`0e.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _A$V~Hp9q
77.cutoff 截止 Ip,0C8T`Q
78.accuracy 准确性 Xs4G#QsAJ
79.classification 分类 _rUsb4r
80.inspection 检查 AIQ]lQ(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (j)>npOd9
82.observation 观察 v Dph}Z
83.confirmation 函证 dBL{Mbh2Z
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nza^<DlS
86.vouch 核对 7:)$oH
87.trace 追查 40LAG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1z8AK"8
89.error 误差 HX:^:pF}
90.expected error 预期误差 ^@q$c
91.population 总体 =Rf!i78c5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5~omZ,qe
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u $T'#p1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m}-~VYDj
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 WkY>--^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "j+=py`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 dLu3C-.(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S|
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5zII4ukn*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aSNTm8SYX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /&'rQ`nd
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y'i_EX|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^,Y#_$oR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sJ/?R:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c_bIadE{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 d\aU rsPn
109.storeroom 仓库 ?)#}Nj<R
110.sale invoice 销售发票 M&O .7B1}
111.price list 价目表 (
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [VwoZX:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 xk5Z&z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CVBy&o"6A
115.receiving report 验收报告 wp8ocZ-Gj
116.gross margin 毛利 (f|3(u'e?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H<YS2Ed
118.material requisition 领料单 t.oP]_mI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cO
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120.bond certificate 债券 ]`Y;4XR
121.stock certificate 股票 +V6N/{^5
122.audit report 审计报告 _/5mgn<GK
123.entity 被审计单位 /A;!g5Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }@:vq8%Q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [SJ*ks,]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f=Rx
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9n"D/NZB
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X4U$#uI{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %g4G&My@J
130 internal audit内部审计 LCRZ<?O[|
131 public sector audit政府审计 *w538Vb
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit D?
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach KfsU RTZ