1.audit 审计 f9n4/(Cy
2.attestation otP2qAI
鉴证 (hv}K*c{
3.credibility :4COPUBpPV
可信赖程度 ' 94HVag
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -**fT?n
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -r0oO~
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7.compilation 编制 `WQpGBS_z_
8.reliability 可靠性 BMhuM~?(
9.relevance 相关性 0upZ4eN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 52.hJNq#L
11.objectivity 客观性 uuCVI2|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 EkN>5).
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z_z'3d.r7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >rh<%55P`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2TaHWw<A
16.the client 委托人 Aca?C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wp-3U}P2(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 VAa;XVmB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ZPY84)A_}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ayA_[{j%X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U(:t$SBKy
22.expert 专家 ['0^gN$:e
23.the board of directors 董事会 WS$~o*Z8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 '9|R7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 WxF@'kdn*,
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6AmFl<
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1+Y;
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 GuJIN"P]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xtp55"g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +T7FG_
31.business risks 经营风险 ra\|c>[%
32.appropriateness 适当性 6K9-n}z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 UAdj[m61
34.management representations 管理层声明 +Nka,C^O"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0+S'i82=M
36.audit plan 审计计划 rX&?Xi1JeV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /p@0Q[E
38.error 错误 u\UI6/
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #Cz:l|\ i
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0 f"M-x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8L(KdDY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <NM Os"NB
45.materialiy 重要性 d _koF-7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Xc]Q_70O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {*4Z9.2c*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1)
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DZ|/#- k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lnnt b3q
51.aggregate 总计 ~3m}
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 h$fC/Juit
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 HC ?XNR&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *yA.D?
55.audit risk 审计风险 knZ<V%/e
56.detection risk 检查风险 *|:]("i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N&lKo}hk
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZbcpE~<a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \R<OT%8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 & |o V\L
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 4'#
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63.accounting system 会计系统 &Lgi
64.test of control 控制测试 ZsYT&P2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &rxR"^x\
66.communication 沟通 /d-7n|#E
67.flow chart 流程图 Cqk6I gw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 sFxciCpN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 r7p>`>_Q\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 K?+Rq
72.esistence 存在 bpeWK&
73.occurrence 发生 1YMu\(
74.completeness 完整性 uw@|Y{(K r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mCx6$jz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tI(co5 W
77.cutoff 截止 _&m
78.accuracy 准确性 V]9?9-r
79.classification 分类 W1J7$
80.inspection 检查 ?2b9N ~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 v4Q8RE?
82.observation 观察 yS-owtVCGF
83.confirmation 函证 NASRr
84.computation 计算 BK]q^.7+:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 D}Lx9cL
86.vouch 核对 89)rss
87.trace 追查 ?wx|n_3<:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WChJ
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89.error 误差 -gV'z5
90.expected error 预期误差 ",T-'>h$2R
91.population 总体 D?Q{&6p
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 qcfLA~y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 bXiT}5mJU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 w#,C{6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +d736lLe%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 b
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [nlW}1)46
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 aNCIh@m~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R{hKl#j;>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,tL<?6_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cf0Dq~G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u-7/4Y)c
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6l>$N?a
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]f q.r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;HJ|)PN5L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 P-QZ=dm
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 mPxph>o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~V"D|U;i +
111.price list 价目表 l7P~_X_)"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 kGMI
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X&6p_Lo
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o84!$2P+w
115.receiving report 验收报告 <gKT 7ONtg
116.gross margin 毛利 ?t+Kp9@aZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DxT8;`I%
118.material requisition 领料单 MDS;qZx=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 xS`>[8?3<T
120.bond certificate 债券 :d-+Z%Y
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 _}7N,Cx
123.entity 被审计单位 @%K@oD L
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B&yb%`9],W
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :'!,L0I|t
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,\f
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 gfs?H #
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ".eD&oX{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ;z>)&F
130 internal audit内部审计 CC>]Gc7
131 public sector audit政府审计 @U(D&_H,K
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit YZdp/X6x
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach m-UI^M,@<