1.audit 审计 )Xk0VDNp$/
2.attestation &+Z,hs9%
鉴证 zL$@`Eh-KP
3.credibility D^yRaP*|7
可信赖程度 *7CV^mDm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %`>nS@1zp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Aw}"gpL
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]NUl9t*N4
7.compilation 编制 E@@5BEB ~
8.reliability 可靠性 $Z.7zH
9.relevance 相关性 10)jsA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o<|cA5f\
11.objectivity 客观性 rM
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /(u}KMR!f
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `IP/d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l1T m`7}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Huy5-[)15
16.the client 委托人 }SX,^|eN
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %-)H^i~]%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Li!Vx1p;u.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p`b"-[93
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ockTe5U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (}{G`N>.{
22.expert 专家 hBS.a6u1'd
23.the board of directors 董事会 zz+$=(T:M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 XG}C+;4Aw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #*QO3y~ZM
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &ib5*4!
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 \]</w5 Pi,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 C`$n[kCJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _7H7
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Wr<j!>J6Ki
31.business risks 经营风险 SQ44
32.appropriateness 适当性 wP6
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 hlV=qfc
34.management representations 管理层声明 SG6kud\b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M$y+q
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36.audit plan 审计计划 Kf>A\l^X7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wb]%m1H`:
38.error 错误 -K
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39.fraud舞弊 FKIw!m ~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Jy)KqdkX+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k[bD\'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 MLoYnR^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y'1S`.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 RTE8Uq36
45.materialiy 重要性 tQ8.f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m+b):
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [0(B>a3J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~ DBcIy?
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Q9~*<I> h;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 !j:9`XD|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4.Q} 1%ZN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 d9B]fi}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |%J {RA
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;1:Js0=;
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56.detection risk 检查风险 TV<'8L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9Xj7~,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }@;ep&b*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P#RR9>Q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }RzWJ@QD<
62.simall business 小规模企业 d*jMZ%@uS
63.accounting system 会计系统 : ]sUpO
64.test of control 控制测试 U@HK+C"M|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T+*%?2>q"
66.communication 沟通 v:!
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67.flow chart 流程图 U*i{5/
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8kU!8^mH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M!/Cknm
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 &^#VN%
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72.esistence 存在 eZSNNgD<:
73.occurrence 发生 23c 8
74.completeness 完整性 8.XoVW#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 z`!X
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uW30ep'
77.cutoff 截止 e8pG"`wM8
78.accuracy 准确性 s!?`T1L
79.classification 分类 $"FQj4%d
80.inspection 检查 I(V!Mv8j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 jFASX2.p
82.observation 观察 QWD'!)Zb
83.confirmation 函证 |.F$G<
84.computation 计算 ^su<uG<R
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 JBXrFC;
86.vouch 核对 0vtt"f)Y[
87.trace 追查 pimtiQqC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ToJ$A`_!`
89.error 误差 Ove<mFI\
90.expected error 预期误差 )6q,>whI]
91.population 总体 K? y[V1,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q=%RDG+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 G&i!Hs
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D)j(,vt
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 v hpNpgz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pi
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w2
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Nd$W0YN:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j6Yy6X]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }s(N6 a&(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g;2?F[8Th
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 wN;^[F
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M_"L9^^>N
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,q}MLTSi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +89*)pk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6^eV"&+@
109.storeroom 仓库 rEB@$C^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \/: {)T~
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3~uW I%I`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )%`^xR
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *=(lyx_O
115.receiving report 验收报告 nm6h%}xND<
116.gross margin 毛利 j@SQ~AS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c(!6^qk]!`
118.material requisition 领料单 M luVx'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Tk5W'p|6f
120.bond certificate 债券 Dpl A?
121.stock certificate 股票 gP0LCK>
122.audit report 审计报告 D;;!ODX$?
123.entity 被审计单位 -'t)=YJ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L*&p!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wVEm:/;z&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S7/eS)SQR
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3NqN\5B:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2zs73:z
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 0=AVW`J
130 internal audit内部审计 7Rd'm'l)
131 public sector audit政府审计 #,"
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit z([ v%zf
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach n:yTeZ=-s4