1.audit 审计 3}twWnQZJ
2.attestation w4L\@y3
鉴证 D@
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3.credibility ixKQh};5/
可信赖程度 (OG@]|-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 KAsS= `
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 u]dpA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 gX(QRQ
7.compilation 编制 5,Q('t#J
8.reliability 可靠性 K=(&iq!VO
9.relevance 相关性 _4E+7+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =Fj:#s
11.objectivity 客观性 cQ+,F2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @XIwp2A{+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 f4tia.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 A{+ZXu}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;( 2uQ#Y
16.the client 委托人 _R-#I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $(CHwG-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 J7cq
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 uwQ4RYz
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 in+`zfUJ9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 pwZ &2&|
22.expert 专家 hcf>J6ZLT
23.the board of directors 董事会 t]&n_]`{.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k2+Z7#2n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =)I{KT:y
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R6:N`S]&d[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 H+ M~|Ju7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0?`#ko7~d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a9
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1gm{.*G
31.business risks 经营风险 A|a\pL` @
32.appropriateness 适当性 9n%W-R.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0>?mF]M
34.management representations 管理层声明 5rcno.~QO
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 x)Th
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36.audit plan 审计计划 <s{/ka3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zYs? w=
38.error 错误 jS- QTG!=
39.fraud舞弊 kU^@R<Fo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0y ;gi3W
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .-34g5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tllg$CQ5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )eG&"3kFe!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #M>E{w9
45.materialiy 重要性 h
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 iH$N HfH
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .LS
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _j2`#|oG
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 SMy&K[hJ[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 ?nn,RBS-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M1>a,va8Zq
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 07MLK8jS
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 o._^
56.detection risk 检查风险 D"WkD j"M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 aOuon0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *K 7L5.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 FG(`&S+,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !3&}r
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ejQCMG7
62.simall business 小规模企业 JjCf<ktE.
63.accounting system 会计系统 Etc
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64.test of control 控制测试 -|T^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Nl8Cctrf
66.communication 沟通 ditzl(L
67.flow chart 流程图 N?Z?g_a8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 sd6Wmmo
69.audit evidence 审计证据 OH(+]%B78
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :({<"H)!'
71.assertions 认定 2u:j6ic
72.esistence 存在 CNz[@6-cYU
73.occurrence 发生 4~/6d9f
74.completeness 完整性 &sWyh[`P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ij8tBT?jlL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 CG7LF
77.cutoff 截止 |q>Mw-=
78.accuracy 准确性 X>4`{x `
79.classification 分类 r
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80.inspection 检查 Y>%NuL|s
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M}<=~/k`j
82.observation 观察 ig,|3(
83.confirmation 函证 tvUvd(8w
84.computation 计算 &|4Uo5qS=Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :}z%N7T
86.vouch 核对 /%c^ i!=f"
87.trace 追查 ba ?k:b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bi[l ,
89.error 误差 ? `KOW
90.expected error 预期误差 {Vm36/a
91.population 总体 P(;c`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9|`@czw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^&.?kJM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *J=ol
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 gK( 4<PO'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 dNobvK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7y\g~?5N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 x(`$D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 o~K 2K5I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C] w< &o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /z5lxS@#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 abnd U,s
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >N
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <&2,G5XA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 o0L#39`'g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 av?BpN"l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qrc/Q;$
109.storeroom 仓库 Z]f2&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8957$g
111.price list 价目表 pxx(BE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 E2IV R]C2^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m #QI*R
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115.receiving report 验收报告 +a-@
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116.gross margin 毛利 gxM8IQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ([*t.
118.material requisition 领料单 y7OG[L/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 ^mpB\D)q
121.stock certificate 股票 ]Qr8 wa>Z
122.audit report 审计报告 J"rwWIxO*
123.entity 被审计单位 #:|?t&On
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 a`*WpP \+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !@{[I:5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S(i(1H
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 17)M.(qmuP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XB-|gPk
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 E{s|#
130 internal audit内部审计 4d
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ssITe.,ny
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _kN%6~+U
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &o@5%Rz2/