1.audit 审计 7|{ B#
2.attestation VZTmzIk.Y
鉴证 ot0U-G(
3.credibility #)FDl70S8
可信赖程度 9p4%8WhJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 OelU
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r(]98a]o~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @]E]W#xAn
7.compilation 编制 W oWBs)E
8.reliability 可靠性 2+o!
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9.relevance 相关性 7oD
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m^'~&!ba
11.objectivity 客观性 ;}UzJe ,S
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8-A:k E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %uj[ `
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D(!;V
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 x
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16.the client 委托人 tg3zXJ4k_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }#&~w0P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @K7ebYr?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 qg|Ox*_od"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vUqe.?5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O/(3 87= U
22.expert 专家 e~3]/BL
23.the board of directors 董事会 40R"^*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 X=JFWzC
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 g%ZdIKj!
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 b$dBV}0 L
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 p?}f|mQS)
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 xm^N8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A0S8Dh$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -Sx0qi'%
31.business risks 经营风险 U&`6&$]
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ywmyr[Uh'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 J_|7$
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ]F
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'J2ewW5
36.audit plan 审计计划 :-(U%`a[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?n2C
38.error 错误 K4_~ruhr
39.fraud舞弊 hK
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 KuIkul9^%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [?A&x
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JIVo=5c}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ={\![{L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,|6Y\L
45.materialiy 重要性 "pOqd8>]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 AbL5 !'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VIb;96$Or
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 LFl2uV"
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 fdN45in=>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $K`_
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51.aggregate 总计 (qJIu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hJecCOA)'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o1
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55.audit risk 审计风险 b*cW<vX}~
56.detection risk 检查风险 x6"/z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0Wjd-rzc,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #c6ui0E%;t
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )>ug{M%g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o^8*aH)I>Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Tnf&pu#5
62.simall business 小规模企业 rH[5~U
63.accounting system 会计系统 JtSuD>H`"
64.test of control 控制测试 `Q:de~+AM{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (}9cD^F0n
66.communication 沟通 I).=v{@9V<
67.flow chart 流程图 J>&[J!>r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7ESN!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mYntU^4f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !>CE(;E>z
71.assertions 认定 p^T&jE8])#
72.esistence 存在 " ]aQ Hh]f
73.occurrence 发生 <sm#D"GpP
74.completeness 完整性 -kWO2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 TFAYVK~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W/#KX}4
77.cutoff 截止 _`TepX R
78.accuracy 准确性 98X!uh'
79.classification 分类 or?0PEx\
80.inspection 检查 CW.&Y?>Tv
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Mr$# e
82.observation 观察 hfJrQhmE
83.confirmation 函证 FgXu1-
84.computation 计算 ='7er.~\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 d\v$%0
86.vouch 核对 b{Z^)u2X
87.trace 追查 {
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JQ~y- lt
89.error 误差 $Sp*)A]E`
90.expected error 预期误差 yTzY?
91.population 总体 ^>3tYg&7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 b7?U8/#'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ck(CA(_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |^YzFrc
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Zkf 3t>[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?| D$#{^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 17J} uXA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~5lKL5w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r^?)F?n!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 aO~si=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `'z(--J}`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3r,1^h
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \4[c}l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^L>MZA
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 FZ[@])B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xz;et>UD*B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *>H M$.?Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 AZh@t?)
109.storeroom 仓库 0_YxZS\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4^d+l.F
111.price list 价目表 t/l! KdY$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 kvMk
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J!21`M-Ue
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !^c:'I>~
115.receiving report 验收报告 (|yR
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116.gross margin 毛利 $=e&q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 CL)1Q
118.material requisition 领料单 -X"5G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pFpQ\xc9$
120.bond certificate 债券 t_[M&
121.stock certificate 股票 OaD
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122.audit report 审计报告 >P6^k!R1y
123.entity 被审计单位 \iFMU#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c!'A)JD@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =]_d pE EQ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7\7 Brw4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fe&
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %8}WX@SB
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !ol
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130 internal audit内部审计 uM6CG0
131 public sector audit政府审计 O,F]\
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit blKDQ~T2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach =:xV(GK}