1.audit 审计 -61{ MMiA
2.attestation {DJ!T
鉴证 {.qeVE{
3.credibility / CEn yE/
可信赖程度 $!%/Kk4M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9`]Gosz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =~6A c}$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $OB 2ZS"
7.compilation 编制 N}Q%y(O^
8.reliability 可靠性 s9+Rq*Qd
9.relevance 相关性 9z6-HZG'~<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 35;|r
11.objectivity 客观性 2kb<;Eh`G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `ECT8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n4\UoKq
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~o_0RB
15.recurring audit 连续审计 cu*8,*FU
16.the client 委托人 >? >@&A/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W6J%x[>Z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 nb
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 no_;^Ou?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $X<O\Kna
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 CAg~K[
22.expert 专家 qM78s>\-h
23.the board of directors 董事会 E#}OIZ\S
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `Cq&;-u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /iURP-rl
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 d1]CN6 7{G
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 C'$w*^me
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 l7#5
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Pt< JF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Cge@A'
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31.business risks 经营风险 d1CQ;,Df<
32.appropriateness 适当性 !Q[j;f
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *g7BR`Bt]z
34.management representations 管理层声明 Io_bS+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?1Os%9D*
36.audit plan 审计计划 9#(Nd, m})
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w]L^)_'Th
38.error 错误 q[?xf3
39.fraud舞弊 r{\c.\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ls[0X82F
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x6yYx_
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H.ha}0J
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N)yCGo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D!7-(3R
45.materialiy 重要性 #<h//<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -)N,HAM>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F(h
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3Ye{a<ckK
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k-it#'ll{x
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "06t"u<%
51.aggregate 总计 `>ppDQaS)W
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rfo7\'yk
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7)Cn 4{B6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9-:\ NH^;
55.audit risk 审计风险 OHRkhwF.
56.detection risk 检查风险 _43'W{%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +G:CR,Z>+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M'gGoH}B+q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a+mrsyM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z|Y Ms?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wWkMvs
62.simall business 小规模企业 e|-&h `[
63.accounting system 会计系统 W kP`qD3
64.test of control 控制测试 ~fnu;'fN
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 sdp3geBYo
66.communication 沟通 J2ZV\8t
67.flow chart 流程图 X,xCR]+5S
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Q DVk7ks
69.audit evidence 审计证据 njxfBA:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^sVr#T
71.assertions 认定 IL>VH`D
72.esistence 存在 iW%~>`tT
73.occurrence 发生 wn-1fz<d
74.completeness 完整性 WuuF&0?8C
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;_X2E~i[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `!( IQ&
77.cutoff 截止 0u) m9eg
78.accuracy 准确性 OLS/
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79.classification 分类 y5{Vx{V"Q
80.inspection 检查 ]9$iUA%Ef
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U9"(
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82.observation 观察 ]?G|:Kx$y%
83.confirmation 函证 V O\g"Yc
84.computation 计算 %*
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (S~kNbIa
86.vouch 核对 gNHS:k\"
87.trace 追查 8IkmFXj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lrjVD(R=g
89.error 误差 5>6:#.f%!e
90.expected error 预期误差 oGRd ;hsF
91.population 总体 j-
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9?iA~r|+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ${)oi:K@:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 R53^3"q~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =`ZRPA!aY
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 l*.u rG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \Up~"q>Kb
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NkV81?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =PF2p'.o
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %Q]3`kxp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W{%X1::q$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 'NMO>[.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?W>`skQ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z;<:=#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @O`T|7v
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 n)0M1o#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #;[0:j
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P;`Awp?
109.storeroom 仓库 j{j5TvsrY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 efNscgi
111.price list 价目表 Q=61.lP6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5Gs>rq" #
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %VGW]!QR
114.purchase requisition 请购单 z/]]u.UP
115.receiving report 验收报告 RFLfvD<
116.gross margin 毛利 BRy3D\}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !w}b}+]GB
118.material requisition 领料单 ?[uHRBR'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q9wObOS$
120.bond certificate 债券 km*Y#`{
121.stock certificate 股票 x6)qs-
122.audit report 审计报告 jGi{:} `lB
123.entity 被审计单位 @j!(at4B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 OwT _W)$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F$-f j "jC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 BhYvEbt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2F+"v?n=\
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 HC}vO0X4
130 internal audit内部审计 wfv\xHG
131 public sector audit政府审计 8_E(.]U
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit oI
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach -u(,*9]cJ*