1.audit 审计 9M@,BXOt
2.attestation P -X2A2
鉴证 U Fyk%#L
3.credibility [f=Y*=u9,
可信赖程度 `?SLp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K/8TwB?I
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .v['INK9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <BK?@Xy
7.compilation 编制 [!`5kI
8.reliability 可靠性 j-t"
9.relevance 相关性 VBK |*Tl
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 LB^xdMXi
11.objectivity 客观性 0Q[;{}W}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k!d<2Qp W
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rf]x5%ij
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !'> ,37()
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H"wIa8A
16.the client 委托人 A&X
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 vHb^@z=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MaZS|Zei[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 YAd%d
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [ic%ZoZ_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 EEiWIf&S,
22.expert 专家 ~Sx\>wBlc
23.the board of directors 董事会 l6.&<0pLT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,vuC0{C^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 </W"e!?X
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 br*PB]dU
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Fm+V_.H/;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 )QI#szv6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C4gzg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 6+:;Mb_S
32.appropriateness 适当性 .>Fpk7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E|W7IgS
34.management representations 管理层声明 *TPWLR ^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 D0h6j0r5
36.audit plan 审计计划 %I@vM s^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Asj<u!L
38.error 错误 DkW^gt
39.fraud舞弊 P[jh^!<j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {HjJ9ZGQ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C#L|7M??;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 BqtN=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W?n/>DML
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 DH:9iX '
45.materialiy 重要性 !p_l(@f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y (=0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .I%B$eH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +^*b]"[
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \\3
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Sp]ov:]%f
51.aggregate 总计 Y]i:$X]C?X
52.subsequent events 期后事项 He&A>bA)z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m/`L3@7Tt
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?\zyeWK0L
55.audit risk 审计风险 hPUZ{#;n
56.detection risk 检查风险 ""h%RhcZ\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 LYTnMrM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *Zn,v-d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ER:K^
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 TJuS)AZ
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 MPLeqk$;
62.simall business 小规模企业 u(JuU/U
63.accounting system 会计系统 -o5
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64.test of control 控制测试 (A-Uo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jRxzZt4
66.communication 沟通 m~F ~9&
67.flow chart 流程图 \!k\%j9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T7N\b]?j@Y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 l>)+HoD
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ozA%u,\7k
71.assertions 认定 /K_*Drk>
72.esistence 存在 4+4&}8FH
73.occurrence 发生 ;}k_
74.completeness 完整性 m*v@L4t(1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2SKtdiY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y tTppmJF
77.cutoff 截止 z'0
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78.accuracy 准确性 \3)U~[O>:
79.classification 分类 WrR8TYq9D]
80.inspection 检查 Gz7,g
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 h{ e
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82.observation 观察 ~u r}6T
83.confirmation 函证 RI BB*
84.computation 计算 d!"gb,ec
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Hq,znRz~`
86.vouch 核对 \*c=bz&l
87.trace 追查 Apkb!"}>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 AS lmW@/9v
90.expected error 预期误差 1119Y eL
91.population 总体 =HMuAUa.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0p'g+ 2
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XO
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =E&1e;_xlE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %}{.
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <O{G&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 s2
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~:-V<r,pe
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Gn<e&|4>i}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &cf_?4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y <P1VES
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +Xmza8T9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 epP_~TU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r6kQMFA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 YwJ<0;:+hS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Bhe0z|&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 s_6Iz^]I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ShOB"J-
109.storeroom 仓库 [LS s|f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^_o:Ddz?l"
111.price list 价目表 ,km`-6.2?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -i4hJC!3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bbWW|PtWwP
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &9xcP.3
115.receiving report 验收报告 5NMju!/
116.gross margin 毛利 x!UGLL]_M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a1ai?},
118.material requisition 领料单 X&,a=#C^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ak(P<OC-
120.bond certificate 债券 NaeG)u#+
121.stock certificate 股票 >n>gX/S<C
122.audit report 审计报告 hy@e(k|S]U
123.entity 被审计单位 smX&B,&@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 S#|5&SR
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wodff_l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T2 V(P>E
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y>K3.
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u2l`%
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 OWmI$_L
130 internal audit内部审计 =7zvp,B
131 public sector audit政府审计 }do=lm?/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit h8HA^><Xr
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach nAyyjd3!S