1.audit 审计
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2.attestation '3,JL!
鉴证 }T(q "Vf~
3.credibility (>% Vj
可信赖程度 p5 PON0dS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qdnNapWnc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |[t=.dK%
7.compilation 编制 Lgw@y!Llij
8.reliability 可靠性 L
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9.relevance 相关性 I(eR3d:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 VY26Cf"
11.objectivity 客观性 #nL0Hx7
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {twf7.eY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8TM=AV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +2enz!z#k
16.the client 委托人 G&B}jj
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 YXOD
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Pg}G4L?H;J
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lY8Qy2k|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Hw3E S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~w%+y
22.expert 专家 sm <kb@g
23.the board of directors 董事会 =njj.<BO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w6Ny>(T/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Cd*C^cJU&z
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @k;3
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 {?_)m/\
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 '4S@:.D`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `t"Kq+
31.business risks 经营风险 %&S]cEw
32.appropriateness 适当性 %6?}gc_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lJ2/xE ]
34.management representations 管理层声明 U9%nku4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %zVv3p:
36.audit plan 审计计划 (8/xSOZ[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ImW~Jy
38.error 错误 MH(g<4>*
39.fraud舞弊 a,\u|T:g
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X0L{#U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4IpFT; `q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {x$#5PW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *38\&"s4_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $fG/gYvI\
45.materialiy 重要性 !0_Y@>2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &~i
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Jk{2!uP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \Fjq|3`<l
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mSp7H!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B*Xh$R
51.aggregate 总计 }e|]G,NZO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |bUmkw
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #J9XcD{1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Jx7^|A
55.audit risk 审计风险 %ua5T9H Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 !9Ni[8&Fg0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 WJ,ON-v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XAkl,Y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *Ux"3IXO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 a2n#T,kq&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 AX?6Q4Gq1
62.simall business 小规模企业 breVTY7 S
63.accounting system 会计系统 6f1Y:qK'@
64.test of control 控制测试 .v!e=i}.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `_kRvpi
66.communication 沟通 h{9pr
67.flow chart 流程图 D7wWk
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 QJ'C?hn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 xJlq2cK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $80/ub:R
71.assertions 认定 J>&GP#7}
72.esistence 存在 }3e+D
73.occurrence 发生 @[lr
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74.completeness 完整性 4Yk(ldR~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j$Co-b1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g
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77.cutoff 截止 ->UrWW^
78.accuracy 准确性 Er`PYE
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79.classification 分类 T9yW# .
80.inspection 检查 =$J2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YTA&G
82.observation 观察 n_Dhq (.
83.confirmation 函证 l
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84.computation 计算 6= D;K.!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 Z]CH8GS~<
87.trace 追查 L x&ZWF$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j/\XeG>
89.error 误差 $cedO']
90.expected error 预期误差 eA_4,"{
91.population 总体 9 R1]2U$|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =X B)sC%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $fO*229As
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &,xM;8b
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ml2HA4X&$Y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8B5%IgA
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7y3; F7V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _BV:i:z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {I
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 P^ VNB
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /zM7G?y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =r2d{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 WfVie6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !ywc). ]e
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6=k^gH[g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #</yX5!V
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OZD/t(4?6s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D.~t#a A
109.storeroom 仓库 FdD'Hp+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L.'N'-BV
111.price list 价目表 Yv)/DsSyL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eAj}/2y"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Nx"?'-3Hm
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qA42f83
115.receiving report 验收报告 =/;(qy9.-R
116.gross margin 毛利 "Q( 8FF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P'+*d#*S
118.material requisition 领料单 bPEAG=l "-
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ()Z$j,2
120.bond certificate 债券 w~`P\i@
121.stock certificate 股票 s]qfLC
122.audit report 审计报告 (~~=<0S
123.entity 被审计单位 N'StT$(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -Y6JU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ME.LS2'n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \[BnAgsF
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %AFy{l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :c>,=FUT
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 sgX~4W"J
130 internal audit内部审计 !Kis,e
131 public sector audit政府审计 =J,:j[D(
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit z{ 8!3>:E
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Kt-@a%O0