1.audit 审计 {t`UV,
2.attestation +O>1Ed
鉴证 tep_g4CQR_
3.credibility ,9Y{x
可信赖程度 94Mh/A 9k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Yoi4R{9c
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]^:l?F\h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8" l9W=
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 ;=.VKW%U
9.relevance 相关性 $[txZN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f@lRa>Z(Fm
11.objectivity 客观性 1"{3v@yi
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m@ b~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H~x,\|l#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 BoJ@bOe#
16.the client 委托人 ];bB7+
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 gn"_()8cT
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 o
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 99 /fI
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 so_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (:W=8G,p
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 "Wd?U[[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pJ[7m
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 r2H_)Oi
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J/Ki]T9
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 AU@K5jwDwQ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 tkU"/$Vi\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _q`$W9M+k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {#YGor|
31.business risks 经营风险 A8Q1x/d(
32.appropriateness 适当性 Y0iL+=[k`m
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 AA34JVm]
34.management representations 管理层声明 aW$(lf2;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 qYLOq`<f
36.audit plan 审计计划 AG6tt
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b?`8-g
38.error 错误 r
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39.fraud舞弊 hp?hb-4l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (5S(CYls
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .lm^ +1}r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |pk1pV
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @A6P[r
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 PEZ~og:w
45.materialiy 重要性 KrN#>do&<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H: q(T
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 OpeK-K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `iuo([E d
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 fnV^&`BB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /=co/}i
51.aggregate 总计 >
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z!o&};_j
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Xi3:Ok6FZ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H/m -$;cF3
55.audit risk 审计风险 ++ !BSQ e
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 m/l#hp+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +BcJHNIB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yZFm<_9>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sE7!U|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <
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62.simall business 小规模企业 LO{{3No
63.accounting system 会计系统 tEP~`$9
64.test of control 控制测试 *ZP$dQ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _/0vmgQ&
66.communication 沟通 >]uV
67.flow chart 流程图 ;~Y0H9`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9fR`un)f}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D4WvRxki
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;A)w:"m
71.assertions 认定 R<aF;Rvb5
72.esistence 存在 =jZ}@L/+
73.occurrence 发生 Nb/W+& y
74.completeness 完整性 W]cJP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m3zmyw}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 I_66q7U"0
77.cutoff 截止 Tvf%'%h1
78.accuracy 准确性 ^6Y4=
79.classification 分类 t3%[C;@wB
80.inspection 检查 & yFS
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,YzrqVY
82.observation 观察 Cisv**9
83.confirmation 函证 -Bymt[
84.computation 计算 mZLrU<)Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 2t'^
86.vouch 核对 1"k"<{%
87.trace 追查 |E:q!4?0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =@w,
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89.error 误差 ];X[x s
90.expected error 预期误差 f
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91.population 总体 b?D
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 R$qp3I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 YU! SdT$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \ci'Cbn\o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ox9$aBjJ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hxcRFqX"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,m<t/@^]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a(>oQG8F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4LY
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]7SX _:'*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 [K_v,m]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zq ;YE
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M1(+_W`
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V'[Lqe,y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 pRS+vV3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yk
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109.storeroom 仓库 v5J%
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 &3a1(>(7F
111.price list 价目表 " sh%8
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k e$g[g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1+`Bli]dE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 mI5BJ
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]&l.-0jt
116.gross margin 毛利 fB.xjp?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2flgfB}2k
118.material requisition 领料单 }O=QXIF5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [QC<u1/"K
120.bond certificate 债券 {Dv^j#
121.stock certificate 股票 (J!FW(Ma|=
122.audit report 审计报告 1;O%8sp&
123.entity 被审计单位 &OpGcbf1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 RY8Ot2DWi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9ure:Dko(Y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %Ot2bhK;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Snm
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i-6,r [<
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 <A% }
130 internal audit内部审计 ldEZ _g^
131 public sector audit政府审计 hEG-,
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Vn:BasS%
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach H"~]|@g-p