1.audit 审计 G?F!Z"S
2.attestation hFoe
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鉴证 N@0/=B[n
3.credibility Z5r
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可信赖程度 Z-t qSw
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3U?gw!M>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &56\@t^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^Mm%`B7W
7.compilation 编制 TQt[he$O
8.reliability 可靠性 SKf
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9.relevance 相关性 Y_$!XIJ4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N*m;A6?
11.objectivity 客观性 W{JR%Sq$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $n8&5<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 eYRd#w
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ld:-S,2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2|!jst
16.the client 委托人 1|
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 hHMp=8J7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M| }?5NS
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 CiU^U|~ 'L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8}oe))b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :[?7,/w
22.expert 专家 $!'Vn)Z7
23.the board of directors 董事会 NB3+kf ,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 kazgI>"Q8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #?M[Q:
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MYJDfI
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l}S96B
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 :ldI1*@i<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )q!dMZ(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Rwj
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31.business risks 经营风险 |&S^L}V.C
32.appropriateness 适当性 NSRY(#3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 aQWg?,Ju6
34.management representations 管理层声明 !+
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FzsW^u+
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]*DIn1C^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =AK6^v&on
38.error 错误 q2Gm8>F1y.
39.fraud舞弊 *Q-uE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z5^Se!`5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R=NK3iGT f
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LD|T1.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nm|"9|/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F%ukT6xp
45.materialiy 重要性 yF
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {R~L7uR@O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 w&^Dbme
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _}H`(d%N
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1-
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Fvv/#V^R
51.aggregate 总计 PVq y\i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $xcU*?=K
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 noWwX
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )Zyw^KN^
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]x_14$rk
56.detection risk 检查风险 <UwA5X`0e.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _A$V~Hp9q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zW95qxXg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SsL>K*t5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _rUsb4r
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :=
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62.simall business 小规模企业 (aq^\#9btO
63.accounting system 会计系统 oM}P Wf-
64.test of control 控制测试 w\a9A#v,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o[G,~f\-
66.communication 沟通 ~:4Mf/Ca
67.flow chart 流程图 bu\D*-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #0M,g
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V,3$>4x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }PzYt~Z`@
71.assertions 认定 @aoHz8K
72.esistence 存在 aj
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73.occurrence 发生 y-7$HWn
74.completeness 完整性 5~omZ,qe
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pc_$,RkN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ByXcs'
77.cutoff 截止 m}-~VYDj
78.accuracy 准确性 %$(*.o!+8
79.classification 分类 ~gbq^
80.inspection 检查 1QDAfRx
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~ @s$
82.observation 观察 dLu3C-.(
83.confirmation 函证 r`=!4vY2
84.computation 计算 ^p7Er!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 NB/ wJ3 F
86.vouch 核对 D)LqkfJ}z^
87.trace 追查 DvXbbhp
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 aSNTm8SYX
89.error 误差 W-U[7n
90.expected error 预期误差 Kd,7x'h`E
91.population 总体 J3=^+/g
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Si%K|$?@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 YR/rN,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -RnQ8Iuo
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \c$!C8z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?IV3"\5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !xh.S#B
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J\kv}v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ijWn,bj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -J*jW
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q2/ZO2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Mi"dFx^Md
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ke+#ww
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ng[ZM);
105.bank statement 银行对账单 s5ddGiZnBT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 i5 0^%,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 KC{HX?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 p2~MJ
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 7w{>bYP
111.price list 价目表 B?J#NFUb
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x+7jJ=F
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 m48m5>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 p1L8g[\
115.receiving report 验收报告 $n?@zd@53
116.gross margin 毛利 R nf$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
sP5\R#
118.material requisition 领料单 BI-xo}KI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <ibEo98
120.bond certificate 债券 Mrlv(1PQT
121.stock certificate 股票 thjCfP
122.audit report 审计报告 1Lb
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123.entity 被审计单位 ?F9:rUyN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p M:lg
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A/EW57v"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u%vq<|~-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Q<V?rPAcx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lclSzC9
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 cmv&!Egd
130 internal audit内部审计 8D U|j-I8
131 public sector audit政府审计 fWywegh
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit "?GA}e"R
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach WL<$(y:H