1.audit 审计 `_&7-;)i*\
2.attestation 2f@gR9T
鉴证 )0Lv-Gs
3.credibility VFwp .1oa!
可信赖程度 fqU*y 6]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hAp<$7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ng[ZM);
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s5ddGiZnBT
7.compilation 编制 }M9L,O*^
8.reliability 可靠性 GKKf#r74
9.relevance 相关性 8CKI9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "# mr?h_
11.objectivity 客观性 "8Y4;lbN.q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 y"SVZ} ;|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gG.b=DvzY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5*pCb,z>q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vL7JzSU_
16.the client 委托人 $u./%JS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 E7qk>~Dg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 QGnBNsA h
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !'^gqaF+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {` Lem
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vr
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22.expert 专家 *L.+w-g&&
23.the board of directors 董事会 \?e{/hXnl
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r9uuVxBD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 H)5v X+9D
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O=PyXOf
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 hqVFb.6[
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *w538Vb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Jtxwt[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QvH=<$
31.business risks 经营风险 ,9W|$
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32.appropriateness 适当性 }?=$?3W
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |%R}!O<.c
34.management representations 管理层声明 iIoeG_^*Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'e;]\<
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36.audit plan 审计计划 C-abc+/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fE;<)tU
38.error 错误 b*xw=G3%
39.fraud舞弊 ;|f|d?Q\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 lXS.,#lp
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ch}t++`l]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tTB,eR$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |Psi?'4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $ Aw"?&d"
45.materialiy 重要性 s=&&gC1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %(IkUD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 fG107{!g=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lU0'5!3R,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i"~J -{d}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0?KY9
51.aggregate 总计 |#);^z_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0Z{f!MOh
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @Q;%hb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 qcSlY&6+
55.audit risk 审计风险 ykv,>nSXLL
56.detection risk 检查风险 W *t+!cU/:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 xt7ZrT
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ab5 a>w6}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &>zzR$#1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;N4A9/)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '`#sOH
62.simall business 小规模企业 "&s9;_9
63.accounting system 会计系统 )_eEM1
64.test of control 控制测试 )aov]Ns
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $[L~X
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66.communication 沟通 ,iKL
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67.flow chart 流程图 !e5!8z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y[l*>}:w
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tONX<rA|
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 mhZ{}~
71.assertions 认定 /UP&TyZ
72.esistence 存在 DlHt#Ob7
73.occurrence 发生 w\o?p.drp=
74.completeness 完整性 \':'8:E
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 + niz(]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cn62:p]5
77.cutoff 截止 WC6yQSnY&
78.accuracy 准确性 z>rl7&[@
79.classification 分类 I8R#EM%C#
80.inspection 检查 >/@wht4- j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 iI|mFc|V
82.observation 观察 ]}t6V]`Q
83.confirmation 函证 TPjElBh
84.computation 计算 cZB?_[Cp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v?Z30?_&h
86.vouch 核对 #aX+?z\4
87.trace 追查 u^HC1r|%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pZo:\n5o
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 {kCCpU
91.population 总体 U($bR|%D
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a8D7n Ea
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]S@zhQ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _ebo
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z TYHwx
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 HSXv_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 05o)Q &`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 99<]~,t=5
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uDhe
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tB S+?N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 t6/w({}j
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 uX82q.u_y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2/Xro rV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?4k/V6n@y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 WP*xu-(:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Qt-7jmZw1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 tuT>,BbR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3j
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109.storeroom 仓库 W|X=R?*ZK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JWZG)I]r
111.price list 价目表 'e&L53n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 R[#Np`z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7:[u.c
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 (G1KMy
115.receiving report 验收报告 55Pe&V1=
116.gross margin 毛利 tQR qQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _3Kow{y\
118.material requisition 领料单 ,>
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {lam],#r
120.bond certificate 债券 .rPg
121.stock certificate 股票 xG_LEk( zD
122.audit report 审计报告 >X@4wP7l
123.entity 被审计单位 GZefeBi
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p!oO}gE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 O)N$nBnp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _ *l+ze[a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6Qc
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D02'P{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 V; pRw`
130 internal audit内部审计 PJfADB7Y
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit *XUJv&ZN
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach b=L4A,w~a