1.audit 审计 *n?:)(
2.attestation HW,55#yG
鉴证 kakWXGeR
3.credibility _JO @O^Ndd
可信赖程度 &c ~)z\$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <q=B(J'
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 h!%`odl%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #T`+~tW'|
7.compilation 编制 A8Y~^wn
8.reliability 可靠性 O~]G(TMs8W
9.relevance 相关性 XYTcG;_z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 M<
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11.objectivity 客观性 ,R6$SrNcd
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _Hj,;Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !Shh$iz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YZ
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~Nh7C b_
16.the client 委托人 YL0RQa
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 tJ=zk3BN~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .1lc'gu5y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 R;2 -/MT-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lI<8)42yq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ka[NYW{.
22.expert 专家 ?,>y`Qf*|
23.the board of directors 董事会 >(a_9l;q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Nuq/_x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vLS6Gb't
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 El}z^e
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 H@2+wr)$}
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 `"4EE}eQc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6*
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QV1%Zo
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31.business risks 经营风险 ~;Kl/Z
32.appropriateness 适当性 Z`
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 .C?g nOq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FM];+d0
36.audit plan 审计计划 /RJSkF+!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D~>P/b)v{j
38.error 错误 e0 EJ[bG
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0[Aa2H*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7X>3WF
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (#k#0T kE
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Xw5"JE!.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,_O[;L
45.materialiy 重要性 MLX.MUS
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 p(%x&*)f
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |JQ05nb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f#mpd]e+6
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 dI|/Xm>
51.aggregate 总计 dx}!]_mlZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1cega1s3xR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,55`s#;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0}N^l=jQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 =c'LG
56.detection risk 检查风险 qZG >FC37
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 d-aF-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]=Q'1%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _i#Z'4?2E
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,zaveQ~l
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 uv!/DX#
62.simall business 小规模企业 $'Z!Y;Ue
63.accounting system 会计系统 &D#v0!e~x
64.test of control 控制测试 :QNEA3Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 107SXYdhI
66.communication 沟通 G$b4`wt
67.flow chart 流程图 xB#E&}Ho
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 EC0auB7G
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &V
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71.assertions 认定 hV)I
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72.esistence 存在 'I2)-=ZL6
73.occurrence 发生 WjB[e>
74.completeness 完整性 *(rE<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >KJ]\`2>)c
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?}.(k/
77.cutoff 截止 y:L|]p}huE
78.accuracy 准确性 *?S\0a'W@
79.classification 分类 &k nnWm"
80.inspection 检查 Ge x^\gf
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "
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82.observation 观察 =Ao;[j)*!
83.confirmation 函证 #*~Uu.T
84.computation 计算 Zl)|x%z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y~6pJNR
86.vouch 核对 6dh PqL
87.trace 追查 }y1M0^M-$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >Et?7@
89.error 误差 xl3U
90.expected error 预期误差 @l8?\^
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91.population 总体 I6\3wU~).
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [qz6_WOo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qhtc?A/0}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 khR3[ju {^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ch&r.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AYi$LsLhO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }fA3{Ro
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >@X=E3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 La!PGZ{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &+
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >dM'UpN@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P/_XDP./U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ru
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \@xnC$dd/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 g^idS:GtX5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +0OQ"2^&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `XnFc*L
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _FV.}%W<u
109.storeroom 仓库 'D4NPG`z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }XUHP%
111.price list 价目表 kahv1s-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %[0"[ <1a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /\9Kr
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 WM#!X!Vo
115.receiving report 验收报告 B}Qo8i7
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116.gross margin 毛利 ovl@[>OB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 sOJ~PRA
118.material requisition 领料单 4eKJ\Q=nX5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H\S,^)drJ?
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 A-~)7-
122.audit report 审计报告 ~7m+cWC-+
123.entity 被审计单位 8177x7UG2[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 WRgz]=W3w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vD(;VeW[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )*uI/E
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s(do
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 xP*R H-<
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 e' Zg F~
130 internal audit内部审计 L+u_153
131 public sector audit政府审计 6QV/8IX
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit D,7! /u'
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach [`&cA#C9Yp