1.audit 审计 hY%} x5ntU
2.attestation ILl~f\xG)
鉴证 J?X{NARt
3.credibility febn?|@
可信赖程度 RXcN<Y&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 U{Oo@ztT
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /5"T46jD
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3h>L0
7.compilation 编制 1 n&%L8]
8.reliability 可靠性 [q3zs_nz
9.relevance 相关性 mVYfyLZ,(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u kZK*Y9P
11.objectivity 客观性 _>;MQ)Km~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z_lKq}^~6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bEmN
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 IQtQf_"e1
16.the client 委托人 EmrkaV-?k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7)[Ve1;/N
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4lc|~Fj++
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3h=kn@I
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1:^Xd~X
22.expert 专家 M&29J
23.the board of directors 董事会 s$fX
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $57Q
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U_izKvEh
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Hd\oV^>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 .N.RpRz{f
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 (>ze{T|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~&RrlF h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G'}N ?8s1
31.business risks 经营风险 D84&=EpVZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^Mq@} 0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KN657 |f
34.management representations 管理层声明 0x5Ax=ut
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _4L6
36.audit plan 审计计划 /Mw;oP{&b
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %dW;P[0
38.error 错误 Cm%I/4
39.fraud舞弊 %s+'"E"E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3T0-RP*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {'wvb
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *U$]U0M
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 zT6nC5E
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,K\7y2/
45.materialiy 重要性 9@ fSO<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =$gBWS
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *'A*!=5(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7rRI-w
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B'(zhjV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hI*v)c
51.aggregate 总计 0KgP'oWvY
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]N'%l]_$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =:w,wI.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fi*b]a\'
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,C><n
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56.detection risk 检查风险 4XER7c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 fvH{va.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M$@~|pQ<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F$
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i?(cp["7
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [Z:P{yr
62.simall business 小规模企业 pQ0*)}l,
63.accounting system 会计系统 l P=I0A
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64.test of control 控制测试 &Lt$~}*&6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 uyk;]EYjHZ
66.communication 沟通 9XDSL[[
67.flow chart 流程图 GfK%UZ$C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ym\<@[3+!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g3[-[G^5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9^n0<(99b
71.assertions 认定 :* ]#n
72.esistence 存在 985h]KQ
73.occurrence 发生 [s]$&
74.completeness 完整性 TS+jDs
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q0jg(=9wP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 gAztdAsLM
77.cutoff 截止 H^S<bZ
78.accuracy 准确性 +
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79.classification 分类 l
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80.inspection 检查 {p/Yz#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %RtL4"M2j
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 }1k?t h
84.computation 计算 8g_kZ^<[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 b?iPQ$NyQ
86.vouch 核对 Fy E#
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87.trace 追查 I|&DXF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vI(LIfe;
89.error 误差 Os>&:{D 4!
90.expected error 预期误差 N]iarYc
91.population 总体 VvP: }y
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _)= e`9%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 JS m7-p|E
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?K2EK'-q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H#YI7l2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 viYrPhH+z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 T>(X`(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Tb2#y]27
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '9.@r\g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #Ox@[Z1I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;Krs*3
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'JdK0w#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K7JZUS`C!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <h#W*a
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e&i`/m5
109.storeroom 仓库 JK!`uG+v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7w9'xY
111.price list 价目表 jGkDD8K [
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !'#
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 k.54lNl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \ Qx%76
115.receiving report 验收报告 q+8de_"]
116.gross margin 毛利 -UidU+ES;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d]|K%<+(
118.material requisition 领料单 Y{dX[^[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;/4x.t#b
120.bond certificate 债券 T&6>Eb0{
121.stock certificate 股票 J^#g?RHN>m
122.audit report 审计报告 .3_u5N|[=W
123.entity 被审计单位 =?y0fLTc
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (r?hD*2r
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9\Ff z&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y[PC<-fyf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 J"E _i]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^vSSG5 :
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ^b5+A6?
130 internal audit内部审计 9wf"5c
131 public sector audit政府审计 `IBNBJy
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit \5<Z [#{
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach *rxYal4ad