1.audit 审计 :ad
2.attestation Ks
8
鉴证 |@#37
3.credibility h?E[28QB
可信赖程度 z%-Yz-G9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1|
$V
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !]AM#LJ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~ED8]*H|`
7.compilation 编制 %xZYIYKf
8.reliability 可靠性 6[fp e
9.relevance 相关性 Sc03vfmo"N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8|kr|l
11.objectivity 客观性 HE
GMwRJG
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^Xv_y+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :xOne<@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?m.WqNBH7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^<X+t&!z
16.the client 委托人 K%AbM#o<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #x-@ >{1k&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?/ xk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 r}kQ<SRx
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 f P'qUN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 tPu0r],`o
22.expert 专家 Y_m/? [:
23.the board of directors 董事会 '&/ 35d9|*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A[lbBR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ct,
B0(]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9))E\U
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 H",w$$eF
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 U9k;)fK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
*Ju$A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *J^l
r"%c
31.business risks 经营风险 533n
z8&9@
32.appropriateness 适当性 \Tq !(]o^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {
FVLH:{U^
34.management representations 管理层声明 )~/;Xl#b-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K@av32{
36.audit plan 审计计划 %04N"^mT'~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =`RogjbP
38.error 错误 DUBEh@
39.fraud舞弊 O ?`=<W/R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n^F:p*)Q%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7&oT}Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7ux0|l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 i-1lpp I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1Rrp#E}
45.materialiy 重要性 -L%J,f[&,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Uc
oVp}vl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ee7#PE]}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 CjtBQ5
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ['9awgkr/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 u!kC+0Y
51.aggregate 总计 kU uDA><1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _X
?W)]:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .Up\ 0|b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 2.''Nt6|
55.audit risk 审计风险 VVY#g%(K
56.detection risk 检查风险 ODS8bD0!i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 l!r2[T]I@7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h#_KO-#.[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <{$0mUn;s|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5/U|oZM"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E?$|`<o{|`
62.simall business 小规模企业 p)_v.D3i
63.accounting system 会计系统 Fh2$,$
2
64.test of control 控制测试 :|j,x7&/{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 y b 7
66.communication 沟通 ,'=Tf=wq
67.flow chart 流程图 LOm*=MVex
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o}EipTL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 S"t6 *fWr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
D,cGW,2Nv
71.assertions 认定 KDx~^OO
72.esistence 存在 +7yirp~`K
73.occurrence 发生 |>w>}w`~
74.completeness 完整性 05$;7xnf(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <P
)U Ggd
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 f~U~f}Uw4
77.cutoff 截止 &yu3nA:7D
78.accuracy 准确性 ~!PAs
_O
79.classification 分类 BGk>:Z`
80.inspection 检查 <i~O0f]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %}< e;t-O
82.observation 观察 7d9kr?3(U
83.confirmation 函证 lrn3yDkR?
84.computation 计算 93Z/|7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U`{'-L
.
86.vouch 核对 jZRf{
87.trace 追查 b=V"$(Q
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /g|H?F0
89.error 误差 z ^e99dz
90.expected error 预期误差 w$ zX.;s
91.population 总体 nIRJ5|G(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /(/Z~J[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 c~_nOd
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y r4j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 t r)[6o#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8KxBN)fO;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (#|CL/ &
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k,)xv
?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ->BGeP_=|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 HC%tJ:G
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A
`|Z2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4CUoXs'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (
lNV\Za
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 GM1z@i\5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 U;o
$=,_p
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 U8f!yXF'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '7lHWqN<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P}YtT3.K
109.storeroom 仓库 [C8lMEV~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DC&3=Nd
111.price list 价目表 U9?fUS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 AXnuXa(j
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bc+~g>o
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Yf=
an
`"
115.receiving report 验收报告 K-_XdJ\
116.gross margin 毛利 #hp7@ Tu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3YKJN4
118.material requisition 领料单 kIC$ai6.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F&tU^(7<
120.bond certificate 债券 iy<|<*s2D
121.stock certificate 股票 y4@zi "G
122.audit report 审计报告 Ri<7!Y?l
123.entity 被审计单位 fU6O: -
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 E{Kc$,y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #8Bs15aV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ce3UB~Q
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _Q9 Mn-&qQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {V8yJ{.G
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 {7'Evfn)
130 internal audit内部审计 mJ_5Vt=
131 public sector audit政府审计 qjcPJ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit O c[F
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach O/(QLgUr