1.audit 审计 6Z2|j~
2.attestation mZmEE2h
鉴证 -5|el3%)
3.credibility Q<ia
可信赖程度 U@{>+G[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !c-MC|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 81!;W t(?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y6v#0pT
7.compilation 编制 Zk>m!F>,p
8.reliability 可靠性 @$
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9.relevance 相关性 $J,$_O6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -m mQ]'.0
11.objectivity 客观性 q(L.i)w$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3bjCa\ "
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W}}
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 C3~~h|:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `Mcg&Mi~
16.the client 委托人 RAws{<6T-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 U>m{B|H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QD%6K=8Q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [z+YXs!N
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 m({q<&]Qp
22.expert 专家 bAuiMw7!
23.the board of directors 董事会 ZM<UiN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Wa.!eAe}
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vv<\LN0
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8Q{9AoQ3'
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 p=Leoc1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8>D*U0sNl
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >i.$s
31.business risks 经营风险 O,
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32.appropriateness 适当性 (njTS+?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ua &uR7
34.management representations 管理层声明 5 wN)N~JE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ZrA*MN
36.audit plan 审计计划 aI`d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Fm6]mz%~u#
38.error 错误 a
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39.fraud舞弊 rg]b$tL~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b`^?nD7
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0Q8iX)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LTH,a?lD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 :,R>e}lM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .h4Z\R`
45.materialiy 重要性 7.g,&s%q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WX
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (b&Z\?"
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 R\#5;W^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t}pYSSTz
51.aggregate 总计 >1]hR)Ip
52.subsequent events 期后事项 OT6Te&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6"}F
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nU\.`.39
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55.audit risk 审计风险 $#W^JWN1
56.detection risk 检查风险 7!m<d,]N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wN/v-^2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d7zZ~n
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p|a`Q5z!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qNrLM!Rj
62.simall business 小规模企业 eWD!/yr|
63.accounting system 会计系统 _D8
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64.test of control 控制测试 [z=!OFdE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5INw#1~
66.communication 沟通 f4NN?"W)
67.flow chart 流程图 D;+Y0B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Qm"
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :J2^Y4l2
71.assertions 认定 $*P+
72.esistence 存在 ]*U; }
73.occurrence 发生 Ah5o>ZtcO
74.completeness 完整性 6U%d3"T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5xNOIOpDB
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YZnFU( j
77.cutoff 截止 DZb0'+jQ
78.accuracy 准确性 m6xbO
79.classification 分类 }XpZgd$
80.inspection 检查 ;G"!y<F
81.supervision of counting 监盘 mRGr+m
82.observation 观察 J#iuF'%Ds
83.confirmation 函证 een62-`
84.computation 计算 8. +f@wv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pI>GusXg
86.vouch 核对 c*"P+
87.trace 追查 `Jj b4]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 X9^q-3&60
89.error 误差 gf4Hq&Rf
90.expected error 预期误差 dpt P(H
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YWV)C?5x&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?G]yU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EKsOj&ZiJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^r7KEeVD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Tgi7RAY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %.\+j,G7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =>A}eR1Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ip8:~Fl]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M.)z;[3O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 O]F(vHK\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dI=&gz
103.cash receipt 现金收入 q_BMZEM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ('d,Sh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Olt;^>MQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0X
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \lDh"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?A*<Z%}1?
109.storeroom 仓库 Jk{v(W#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i-dosY`81
111.price list 价目表 5,|{|/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NPa4I7`A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 puEu)m^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 la$%%@0/
115.receiving report 验收报告 h_\
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116.gross margin 毛利 pB%oFWqK
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I_`NjJ;61
118.material requisition 领料单 4`RZ&w;1H2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ']OT7)_
120.bond certificate 债券 0YoV`D,U
121.stock certificate 股票 j[t2Bp
122.audit report 审计报告 WBzPSnS2
123.entity 被审计单位 V^}
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 N1vA>(2A
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 j4=\MK
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _Vc4F_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -h8Z@r~a/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9c{ ~$zJW
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,&Zk6
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130 internal audit内部审计
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131 public sector audit政府审计 @XcrHnH9
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit dWhqu68_
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach u{l4O1k/c