1.audit 审计 &1ASWllD
2.attestation ((7~o?Vbg
鉴证 xop9*Z$
3.credibility QzT )PtX
可信赖程度 <8|vj2d2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1 9$ufod
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8c3`IIzAS
7.compilation 编制 h$)!eSu
8.reliability 可靠性 #*BcO-N
9.relevance 相关性 %0YwaxXPn7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $2A%y14
11.objectivity 客观性 36,qh.LKn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l]%_D*<Y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2P`hdg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;+>-uPT/1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |eAl!k
16.the client 委托人 y&-wb'==p
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *LOpbf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 RWP`#(&/&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /k|y \'<
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X3tpW`alo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5?kJ]:
22.expert 专家 j+\I4oFN
23.the board of directors 董事会 v*7}ux8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K{B[(](
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k {_X%H/
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MLtfi{;LH
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 dy-m9fc6%
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 kIWQ
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }BlVL
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j!B+Q
31.business risks 经营风险 3+@p
32.appropriateness 适当性 ogbLs)&+a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "
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34.management representations 管理层声明 %Ui&SZ\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 T~J6(,"
36.audit plan 审计计划 hn{]Q@(I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xbnx*4o0
38.error 错误 OE]zC
39.fraud舞弊 ?wt%e;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 RJYuyB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Rx<m+=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cq >{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K??%Qh5l+C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }dX[u`zQ
45.materialiy 重要性 >p [|U`>{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !4\`g?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {P"$;_Y"<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 kA1]o
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lyNa(3
51.aggregate 总计 /k qW
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X<dQq`kZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c?A(C#~
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (Gr8JpV
55.audit risk 审计风险 NNLZ38BV7
56.detection risk 检查风险 28[hp[<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B38_1X7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3}e-qFlV8,
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pp@Jn
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vh 5`R/<3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 eQ`TW'[9_6
62.simall business 小规模企业 =)5O(
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63.accounting system 会计系统 u>o<ua
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64.test of control 控制测试 Tj7OV}:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4Xi
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66.communication 沟通 xS?[v&"2
67.flow chart 流程图 (7
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 d
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 <9z2:^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 oE\Cwd
71.assertions 认定 dZcRLLR
72.esistence 存在 DjY&)oce(
73.occurrence 发生 -x)Oo`
74.completeness 完整性 11t+
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2z+Vt_%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >]K:lJ]l
77.cutoff 截止 VM=A#}
78.accuracy 准确性 95LZG1]Rb
79.classification 分类 jkCa2!WQ'i
80.inspection 检查 hr3RC+ y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 E0; }e
82.observation 观察 q-gp;F
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83.confirmation 函证 OXcQMVa
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84.computation 计算 jo-jPYH
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \) DJo
86.vouch 核对 ?#~3%$>
87.trace 追查 1AMxZ (e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]."~)
89.error 误差 eGcc' LBr;
90.expected error 预期误差 0'8_:|5
91.population 总体 '-C%?*ku
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !SRElb A;i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qQK0s*^W
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I~Y1DP)R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 u&{}hv&FY
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 EGpN@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )H=}bqn
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 u'Ja9m1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Mbbgsy3W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 OXu*wl(z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 yKupPp);
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <ua` WRQr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 12l-NWXf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 7|$cM7_r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ' cM2]<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K+2k}Hx6J
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qyi5j0)W
109.storeroom 仓库 8 KDF*%7'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zgre&BV0q
111.price list 价目表 99W-sV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D1w;cV7/d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 udw>{3>
115.receiving report 验收报告 t~_j+k0K#
116.gross margin 毛利 j"G1D-S:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 X
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118.material requisition 领料单 v9?hcJ=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K>%}m,
120.bond certificate 债券 tYb8a
121.stock certificate 股票 $ glt%a
122.audit report 审计报告 aqL#g18
123.entity 被审计单位 G@$
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /~sNx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 o8<0#W@S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >i&"{GZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 73/DOF
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bUv}({
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Vo1,{"k
130 internal audit内部审计 ai,\'%N
131 public sector audit政府审计 n*(9:y=l1
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit R#"LP7\
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {tS^Q*F