1.audit 审计 $]/Zxd
2.attestation \xS&v7b
鉴证 qIAoA.
3.credibility .;*s`t
可信赖程度 ANps1w#TP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n2fbp\ I
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /\WQxe
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,Bal
7.compilation 编制 q@xBJ[IM
8.reliability 可靠性 4- [J@
9.relevance 相关性 ]._LLSzWhg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T"0,r$3:
11.objectivity 客观性 Xt'sQ}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |K|h+fgG6*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7%{ |
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cJL'$`gWf
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @!8ZPiW<
16.the client 委托人 ](^(=%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ti<;7Yb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4X*>H
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Z" uY}P3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {Pc<u
gfl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Vl2XDkhq
22.expert 专家 \R3H+W
23.the board of directors 董事会 hjQ~uqbg
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;j)FnY=: -
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -%I2[)F<
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lf!FTm7
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;ji pe3LU
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 37RLE1Yf
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A4]s~Ur
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q;D0<Bv
31.business risks 经营风险 l}lIi8
32.appropriateness 适当性 RJ$7XCY%`*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L^{|uP15N
34.management representations 管理层声明 V}zEK0n(6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I'@Ydt2
36.audit plan 审计计划 +|ycvHd
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `3Uj{w/Q:L
38.error 错误 d`(@_czdF
39.fraud舞弊 "5,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0]jA<vLR
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fks)+L'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 MX ;J5(Ae
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 shMSN]S_x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 "kA*Vc#
45.materialiy 重要性 %DQhM ,c@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /AQMFx4-5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ru7RcYRq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
qBT.x,$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p3}?fej&|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {b@KYR9K
51.aggregate 总计 MW+b;0U`#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 oaK%Ww6~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =Z+nX0qF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 E(i[o?
55.audit risk 审计风险 Rd>B0;4
56.detection risk 检查风险 f
+hjC
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ts8+V<g
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <Tot|R;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 VnT>K9&3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W'on$mB5<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8Mbeg
,P
62.simall business 小规模企业 I=!rbF;Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y1arX^Zb
64.test of control 控制测试 .E@|D6$D
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 NzW`B^p
66.communication 沟通 Ve/xnn]'
67.flow chart 流程图 q}FVzahv
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 d
O~O
|Xsb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^`D=GF^tX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 aIXdV2QS
71.assertions 认定 n\ Hs@.
72.esistence 存在 qSejLh6
73.occurrence 发生 E~kG2x{a
74.completeness 完整性 o5n^!gi4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1LY8Ma]E
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WW@d:R
77.cutoff 截止 Ea(,aVlj
78.accuracy 准确性 SZ_V^UX_
79.classification 分类 cGwf!hA
80.inspection 检查 H- p;6C<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "p3_y`h6+
82.observation 观察 U/NBFc:[y:
83.confirmation 函证 O$
HBO
84.computation 计算 [+Y{%U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~xIjF1Z
86.vouch 核对 T{}fHfM
87.trace 追查 j.:h5Y^N
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J4YBqp
89.error 误差 (7DXRcr<
90.expected error 预期误差 9RwawTM
91.population 总体 <A.W 8b7D
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {>bW>RO)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =\{\g7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 OD=!&LM
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }17.~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &J
!aw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |/ }\6L]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bOI3^T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .O0O-VD+a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vOgC>_x7
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _3Cn{{ A0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RB?V7 uX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Bg8#qv
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 aV1lJ;0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =?X$Yaw*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 tMj1~
R
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PNeh#PI6)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \x>65;
109.storeroom 仓库 X_$a,"'~)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i5F:r|
111.price list 价目表 F%rHU5CkV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N:"C+a(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 T5O _LCIws
114.purchase requisition 请购单 De_ CF8
115.receiving report 验收报告 rx :z#"?I
116.gross margin 毛利 8p1ziz`4>$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /hv#CB>1x
118.material requisition 领料单 V,ZY*f0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 kVS?RHR
120.bond certificate 债券 rp7W
}P+uU
121.stock certificate 股票 D,ly#Nn
122.audit report 审计报告 Brd,Eg
123.entity 被审计单位 sn{A wF%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7
L:7/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /Y^8SO4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 B8I4[@m>w\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /b,TpuM^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0F;
,
O3Q
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~2_lp^Y
130 internal audit内部审计 ;\%sEcpT
131 public sector audit政府审计 h?,\(KjP#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit v$w++3H
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach %"A_!<n@*`