1.audit 审计 Xva(R<W7d<
2.attestation V6X )L>!xx
鉴证 ~<?Zj
3.credibility ,\s`T O
可信赖程度 !1G
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uYMn VE"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V9,<>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4LKpEl.=
7.compilation 编制 hhze5_$_
8.reliability 可靠性 kU[hB1D5
9.relevance 相关性 3)y1q>CQf
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 b3^:B
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11.objectivity 客观性 ,7LfvZj4[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "esuLQC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n.&7lg^X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &t[[4+Qt
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M
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16.the client 委托人 x
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 nwU],{(Hgr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !?nO0Ao-$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #NW+t|E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 UZI:st
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5c` ;~
22.expert 专家 NX&dJ
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23.the board of directors 董事会 P |tyyjO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u%~'+=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Vr
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ENuL!H>;*
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 hzsQK_;S
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 7GOBb|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1'qXT{f/~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :)~l3:O
31.business risks 经营风险 <= o<lRU
32.appropriateness 适当性 A|\A|8=b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 f~NS{gL*
34.management representations 管理层声明 pi?/]}:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 LDr?'M!D
36.audit plan 审计计划 %JM
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Voo'Z
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38.error 错误 l+9RPJD/:
39.fraud舞弊 YVMvT>/,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O>' }q/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8"j $=T6;W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {Dpsr` &
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ::>|[ND
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :}e<
45.materialiy 重要性 98Vv K?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "z{/*uM2<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G}8tFo.d1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1kvX#h&V
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N;3!oo4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 yMN JHiE/
51.aggregate 总计 3Y)&[aj
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dHDtY$/_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :qdyCsn2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ni/s/^
55.audit risk 审计风险 cb^IJA9}
56.detection risk 检查风险 kH eD(Ea
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Qn$'bK2V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 AwZ@)0Wy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OkciL]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 l ms^|?
62.simall business 小规模企业 *:CTIV5N0
63.accounting system 会计系统 @@D/&}#F
64.test of control 控制测试 ,7B7X)m{3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ArtY;.cg%
66.communication 沟通 bo=H-d|
67.flow chart 流程图 u&l;\w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 2H`r:x<Z-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HIc;Lc8$
71.assertions 认定 ^UvL1+
72.esistence 存在 6|EOB~|
73.occurrence 发生 z\|<h=EU
74.completeness 完整性 C1;uAw?\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u.2X"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JP Dxzp
77.cutoff 截止 >&.N_,*
78.accuracy 准确性 -U2Su|:\N8
79.classification 分类 2!6hB sEr
80.inspection 检查 ^VYR}1Mw
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Qr
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82.observation 观察 %Ik5|\ob?
83.confirmation 函证 Vx!ZF+
84.computation 计算 bSIY|/d+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \Q#pu;Y*N]
86.vouch 核对 t%mi#Gh(
87.trace 追查 &- p(3$jn7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `lY-/Ty
89.error 误差 \;-Yz
90.expected error 预期误差 C/!P&`<6
91.population 总体 570ja7C:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 oT}$N_gFT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F[coa5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 l3u
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !S<p"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )P7oL.)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gkK(
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GNW$:=0u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 F42^Uoaz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 MTwzL<@$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ):Fg {7b]n
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =4)8a"7#.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s3Bo'hGxG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 eF;Jj>\R+i
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |$tF{\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 JXuks`:Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 */{y%
109.storeroom 仓库 v1$}[&/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {U9{*e$=
111.price list 价目表 p+Yy"wH:h{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 un\o&0}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^E,
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 r6D3u(kMb
115.receiving report 验收报告 Cno[:iom
116.gross margin 毛利 oJV dFE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1&h\\&ic
118.material requisition 领料单 |s#,^SJ0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M\ wCZG
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 di;~$rI!?
122.audit report 审计报告 UJS
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123.entity 被审计单位 #x;d+Q@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 C^?/9\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 PY CG#U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 UnDX .W*2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dM"
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 B8wG
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 de8xl
130 internal audit内部审计 4{,!'NA
131 public sector audit政府审计 1<
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit <'T DOYb
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach V%*91t _