1.audit 审计 noz1W ]
2.attestation * Wp?0CP
鉴证 m:0[as=
3.credibility .w{Y3,dd>
可信赖程度 ,H.5TQ#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t\YM Hq<Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 umnQ$y
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7.compilation 编制 `x >6
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8.reliability 可靠性 bd}[X'4d
9.relevance 相关性 B6Ajcfy
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?>V>6cDQ
11.objectivity 客观性 Val"vUZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bd%<
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 h* 1T3U$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -nHkO&&R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 q7soV(P
16.the client 委托人 k #\j \t-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,=G]tnsv^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [\h?mlG?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0&CXR=U5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 HIE8@Rv/3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j6k"%QHf
22.expert 专家 L{r 4hL [
23.the board of directors 董事会 0m> 8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }hg2}g99
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %-K5sIz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 id8QagJ
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 EVaHb;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 9v-Y*\!w.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :HY =^$\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?ILjt? X8
31.business risks 经营风险 q`L)^In"
32.appropriateness 适当性 "zXrfn
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -Edy ~;_
34.management representations 管理层声明 @+p(%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ='qVwM
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36.audit plan 审计计划 I
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Pn.DeoHme
38.error 错误 kn$_X4^?
39.fraud舞弊 H%rNQxA2 +
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .b<W*4{j0H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A:Gd F-;[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s]kzXzR
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 1t^9.!$@y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _Ds,91<muQ
45.materialiy 重要性 uCuB>x&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 , .;0xyc
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 s7:H
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "sDs[Lcq
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 SVd@-
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 QE)zH)(
51.aggregate 总计 mDbTOtD
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q^zG+FN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 eu_ZsseZ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @^-Y&N!b=
55.audit risk 审计风险 f`/('}t
56.detection risk 检查风险 |%F4`gz8KP
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $Q'z9ghEg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k_1@?&3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `]6
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 S|LY U!IWZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LJ@r+|>
62.simall business 小规模企业 #<
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63.accounting system 会计系统 z;<~j=lP
64.test of control 控制测试 &zEBfr
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h qjjd-S0
66.communication 沟通 :@-yK8q's
67.flow chart 流程图 aD'Ax\-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 i(cKg&+ktd
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2?Jw0Wq5D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <1>6!`b4
71.assertions 认定 G?XA",AC
72.esistence 存在 "gm5DE
73.occurrence 发生 '2<r{
74.completeness 完整性 \**j\m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 'OP0#`6`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 <)(W7#Ks
77.cutoff 截止 v;;3 K*c>
78.accuracy 准确性 +YW;63"o
79.classification 分类 T=M##`jP%
80.inspection 检查 &V(6N%A^U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h\3-8
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82.observation 观察 R0tT4V+
83.confirmation 函证 Z^as ?k(iM
84.computation 计算 ?#Z4Dg
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 L)F4)VL
86.vouch 核对 rQ]JM
87.trace 追查 y1PyH
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;l @lA)i
89.error 误差 ,3f>-mP
90.expected error 预期误差 e_KfnPY
91.population 总体 `\\s%}vZ*T
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |D/a}Av>B
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2Z
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $rr@3H+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q/0gd? U?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '&Y_
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K@cWg C
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 U887@-!3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (Y7zaAG]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <y^_&9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 X"_
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 { ,c*OR
103.cash receipt 现金收入 V8B4e4F
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $,, PF/N8c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 a%b E}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -XV+F@`Md
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 id5`YA$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,z/aT6M?H
109.storeroom 仓库 0D@ $
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t $Rc
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111.price list 价目表 ]2)A/fOW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #*_!Xc9f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;zD4#7=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y01!D"{\
115.receiving report 验收报告 MSvZ3[5Io
116.gross margin 毛利 7G-?^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O |P<s+
118.material requisition 领料单 H2Wlgt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Sm4BZF~!B
120.bond certificate 债券 n^ fUKi*;
121.stock certificate 股票 M;ADL|
122.audit report 审计报告 llX `
123.entity 被审计单位 o&%v"#H2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %ZWt 45A
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4FRi=d;mP
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *4`5&) `
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 k"&o)*d
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~YCH5,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 UiH7
130 internal audit内部审计 ]&Y^
131 public sector audit政府审计 *qO)MpG{
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Z)E)-2U$@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach <Jhd%O