1.audit 审计 J/ZC<dkYQ
2.attestation tN&_f==e
鉴证 8\9s,W:5
3.credibility 2R`/Oox
可信赖程度 {+x;J4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @1tv/W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I;3Uzv
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y]9C 8c)
7.compilation 编制 +EP=uV9t
8.reliability 可靠性 .+2@(r
9.relevance 相关性 #NR9\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @Yzc?+x
11.objectivity 客观性 FX:'38-fk
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Q\{$&0McF
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 TI^M9;b
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V0a)9\x(\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X8| 0RU@f
16.the client 委托人 UWW_[dJr
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2:Rxyg@'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Y|y X]\,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =d`/BDD
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X7{ h/^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 D$/*Z5Z)]
22.expert 专家 N[8y+2SZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 p'`pO"EO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t9+ME|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 HzD=F3\r|
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 i}}}x
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 [SA$d`B/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ialbz\;F2%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Kvf
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31.business risks 经营风险 )kuw&SH,
32.appropriateness 适当性 X/
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 o7WK"E!pF'
34.management representations 管理层声明 +Rb0:r>kU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Sn~|<Vf
36.audit plan 审计计划 /;\{zA$uC=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0F|DD8tHR
38.error 错误 Ceco^Mw
39.fraud舞弊 P1Chmg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s2M|ni=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :c^9\8S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U2)y fhI
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [t}$W*hY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #Hy fjj
45.materialiy 重要性 _/%,ZoZ2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 of>"qrdZ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3^J~ts{*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 s
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 rP7
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |"XxM(Dm
51.aggregate 总计 )OgQ&,#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 o,;Hb4Eu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2Ed
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 2h^9lrQcQG
55.audit risk 审计风险 qD?-&>dBWi
56.detection risk 检查风险 -)2sR>`A%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~[d |:]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 f0,,<ib.w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f*Dy>sw
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^J_rb;m43
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \"^.>+
62.simall business 小规模企业 X9xXL%Q
63.accounting system 会计系统 b&~s}IX
64.test of control 控制测试 f}U@e0Lsb
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 P-~kxb9aa
66.communication 沟通 b3RCsIz
67.flow chart 流程图 U)g27*7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x&PVsXdt5m
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -F+dmI,1$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,@]rvI6x
71.assertions 认定 g0
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72.esistence 存在 %juR6zB%8
73.occurrence 发生 ddiBjp2.!
74.completeness 完整性 [J71aH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 GI40Ztms
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;[>g(W+
77.cutoff 截止 Z 71
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78.accuracy 准确性 Q+]9Glz9
79.classification 分类 x!@P|c1nKC
80.inspection 检查 j(S
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 KqH_?r`
82.observation 观察 6s$jt-bH
83.confirmation 函证 MU/3**zoW
84.computation 计算 L1i:hgq0]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 E")g1xGaK
86.vouch 核对 %Z#s9QC
87.trace 追查 %
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _jr'A -M
89.error 误差 <.lT.>'?
90.expected error 预期误差 erC )2{m
91.population 总体 B}YpIb]d
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V<+=t{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ' QrvkQ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ZXR#t?D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 o :tz_5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 S`qa_yI)Ed
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !u;r<:g!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e<;^P(g`E
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SpB\kC"K
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n)'
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 UD@u hL
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kA1
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 '"/Yk=EmlU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :jc
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bim
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 P}kp_l27
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J"&jR7-9
109.storeroom 仓库 #r ;;d(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 D@cv{
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111.price list 价目表 ]$VYzE2e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 AKbrXKx
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Y,%d_yR[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fZ*LxL
115.receiving report 验收报告 S|pMX87
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116.gross margin 毛利 1JIo,7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 > (.V(]{3y
118.material requisition 领料单 B?G!~lQ)o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /s\_"p
120.bond certificate 债券 { e
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121.stock certificate 股票 ~fDMzOd
122.audit report 审计报告 HaUfTQ8
123.entity 被审计单位 CfWtCA
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <e
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GT)63|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 E_[)z%&n2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 79?%g=#=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 DD4fV`:kG
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 r[TTG0|
130 internal audit内部审计 \VTNXEw*G
131 public sector audit政府审计 @DYxDap{
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,bQbj7
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +@QN)ZwVy