1.audit 审计 d>}%A
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2.attestation ?bEYvHAzg
鉴证 iT5%X
3.credibility &N#)(rQ1
可信赖程度 Lv"83$^S9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XN Y(@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d$ /o\G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 UTz;Sw?~hw
7.compilation 编制 E_z@\z MB
8.reliability 可靠性 XpGom;z^c
9.relevance 相关性 ^s-3U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *e R$
11.objectivity 客观性 )c*~Y=f
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j(SQNSFD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 W*)>Tr)o
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !(]|!F[m
16.the client 委托人 aCanDMcBnq
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <:p&P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9:Y\D.M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 REJ}T:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Au
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2aG<^3
22.expert 专家 q
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23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *6h.#$\
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o)$sZ{` ="
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 i|<*EXB"
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,Ya&M@^Z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lfhB2^^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @cx!m
31.business risks 经营风险 '?d[ ip
32.appropriateness 适当性 sU8D;ML7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 HdGy$m`
34.management representations 管理层声明 @/9>
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xsa*
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36.audit plan 审计计划 3 3V/<v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .{Xi&[jw
38.error 错误 OTRTa{TB
39.fraud舞弊 Q|0[
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xGA%/dy,;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kqyY:J
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 SZgH0W("L
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F8pLA@7[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V'9 k;SF
45.materialiy 重要性 GUK/Xiu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ie_wJ=s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 shi#K<gVC
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ak'RV*>mT
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]-O:| q>]
51.aggregate 总计 EZ$m4:{e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 SDot0`s>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 # wG}T
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 rUj]6j
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55.audit risk 审计风险 lwK Au!l
56.detection risk 检查风险 9@!`,Co
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 O|8p
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0iwx$u7[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O*30|[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $FD0MrB_+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +VTMa9d
62.simall business 小规模企业 SL*B `P~{
63.accounting system 会计系统 n\d-^ml
64.test of control 控制测试 1(m89C[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aK,G6y
66.communication 沟通 kQYX[e7n
67.flow chart 流程图 D@!
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E$RH+):|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pN?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L"AZ,|wIk
71.assertions 认定 ba
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72.esistence 存在 !"_\5$5i<X
73.occurrence 发生 dC)@v]#h
74.completeness 完整性 Ix}:!L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 EKgTRRW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 f 1]1ZOb
77.cutoff 截止 c$>Tfa'H
78.accuracy 准确性 /S
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79.classification 分类 'sJYt^
80.inspection 检查 UE*M\r<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 edA.Va|0
82.observation 观察 'b%S3)}
83.confirmation 函证 b^rPw@
84.computation 计算 <D
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >8E
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86.vouch 核对 hbn2(e;FZ
87.trace 追查 RHeql*`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]x?`&f8i
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 )p 2kx
91.population 总体 9z,V]v=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 OTSbhI'v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H:2#/1Oz>
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]H%y7kH8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 EE-jU<>|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 aO6w:IO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 jo/-'Lf{?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <$/'iRtRzW
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?bW|~<X~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 k\I+T~~xD
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n YWS'i@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6_rS!X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i#=s_v8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $3w a%"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Y2HF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }GRZCX>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 kg1z"
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9+_SG/@
109.storeroom 仓库 zq _*)V
110.sale invoice 销售发票 E:!?A@Fy
111.price list 价目表 G?v]p~6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )w=ehjV^m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4:WN-[xX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Kj.4Z+^
115.receiving report 验收报告 AQ7w5}g+V
116.gross margin 毛利 OLg=kF[[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <XDYnWz
118.material requisition 领料单 :/A3l=}iV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3]$qY_|7
120.bond certificate 债券 D% v{[KY
121.stock certificate 股票 5R"iF+p4
122.audit report 审计报告 2M1}`H\
123.entity 被审计单位 Xz4T_-X8d
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &>,c..Ke
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #0GvL=}k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 w7+3?'L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 sT
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]rY:C
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /?C}PM
130 internal audit内部审计 Po_y78ZD
131 public sector audit政府审计 ^~XsHmcQ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit C3>&O?7J*7
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ;n`SF~CU