1.audit 审计 N&x:K+Zm.
2.attestation
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鉴证
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3.credibility :
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可信赖程度 qHJ'1~?q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PCZ]R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `:4MMr9 1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +5-fk>o
7.compilation 编制 Ut_mr
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8.reliability 可靠性 ZqP7@fO_%
9.relevance 相关性 <m1sSghg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n^Vxi;F
11.objectivity 客观性 :l`i4kx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 J#(,0h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 zAI|Jv@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -#%X3F7/w
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $m8leuo)
16.the client 委托人 cAibB&`~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Cya5*U0=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >2Ca5C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1LyT7h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9FNwpL'C
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 SB1[jcJ
22.expert 专家 *]2R.u
23.the board of directors 董事会 CO'ar,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HtUG#sc&`{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z5 pc3:
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 u}m.}Mws
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6Hn)pD# U
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Y-]YDXrPQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ] R<FKJ[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Yw[{beo
31.business risks 经营风险 ZOn_dYjC
32.appropriateness 适当性 *:j-zrwu&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3KT_AJ4}
34.management representations 管理层声明 /n8psj
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (Y )!"_|
36.audit plan 审计计划 gD1+]am
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t9Vb~ Ubdb
38.error 错误 RM#fX^)=
39.fraud舞弊 Uz
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Of#K:`1@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Jh^8xI
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 O4N-_Kfp/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &SrGh$:X
45.materialiy 重要性 CrO`=\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~$ *`cO
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *`1bc'umM;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Gql`>~
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6y9C@5p}B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rg*^w!
51.aggregate 总计 D2)i3vFB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ge0Lb+<G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \=Nm5:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n.I2$._(b
55.audit risk 审计风险 5}7ISNP;f
56.detection risk 检查风险 #!L%J<MX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q ]0r:i=
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 SXh?U,5u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \kyM}5G(<0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 jiq2 x\\!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Br&^09S
62.simall business 小规模企业 s,kU*kHn
63.accounting system 会计系统 hMWo\qM
64.test of control 控制测试 ,m3":{G:t.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o~k;D{Snr
66.communication 沟通 wsI5F&R,
67.flow chart 流程图 jOv~!7T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Uh%6LPg^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -tMA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PK}vh%
71.assertions 认定 t*s!0'Y
72.esistence 存在 NFV_+{X\
73.occurrence 发生 R|-j]Ne
74.completeness 完整性 0:#7M}U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 I5Q~T5Ar
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4@mso+tk
77.cutoff 截止 WDvV
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78.accuracy 准确性 Mn{XVXY@qm
79.classification 分类 %b9fW
80.inspection 检查 ,0h3x$l)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _<3r'Y,
82.observation 观察 1EuK,:x
83.confirmation 函证 q}e]*]dJZ
84.computation 计算 cP J7E
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 58PKx5`D
86.vouch 核对 El+Ft.7
87.trace 追查 ~Zu}M>-^c,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 qJURPK
89.error 误差 4]]b1^vVj
90.expected error 预期误差 ho_4f
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91.population 总体 SKW;MVC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 jQkUNPHu
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 NU(^6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 boIVU`F-!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ij!*CTG
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )6g&v'dq
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 UFL0 K
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 mgxz1d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 I0(8
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C-r."L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Nv{eE<<6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5/k)\`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QY@nE
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8| Sba<d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &%}bRPUl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F46O!xb%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K# /Ch5?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )#Y|ngZ_>
109.storeroom 仓库 zQn//7#-G
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BjN{@aEO
111.price list 价目表 LK{a9`
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 K/~Y!?:Jr
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 EtJD'&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -;f+;
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115.receiving report 验收报告 BJ"Ay@D*
116.gross margin 毛利 1BTgGF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 NPP3(3C
118.material requisition 领料单 yTP[,bM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 WVinP(#nfM
120.bond certificate 债券 I>\}}!
121.stock certificate 股票 A
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122.audit report 审计报告 ]yw_
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123.entity 被审计单位 8.PXTOhVL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 g:;Ya?5N
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 f x%z|K
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 jzT;,4poy
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n|J.)E.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P&h/IBA_
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 JE/l#Q!
130 internal audit内部审计 <
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131 public sector audit政府审计 py}.00it
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ?!R%o
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach G[vUOEU~O