1.audit 审计 &)QX7*H
2.attestation w2?3wrP3
鉴证 _qF+tm
3.credibility Lc}y<=P@
可信赖程度 vx{}}
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 'lH|e
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8=!D$t\3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Lc}LGq!
7.compilation 编制 d9k0F
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8.reliability 可靠性 ><4<
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9.relevance 相关性 lqy Qf$t
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [CY9^N
11.objectivity 客观性 ~]sc^[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _5w]a 2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |NlO7aQ>2H
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;xy"\S]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )7hqJa-V
16.the client 委托人 VMZMG$C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }H53~@WP>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 RTYvS5G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ldf\;Qk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7 W5@TWM
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 td$E/h=3
22.expert 专家 <NMEGit
23.the board of directors 董事会 7P} W
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z 'Hw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?d* z8w
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 p:&8sO!m
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 e1yt9@k,
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0S"mVZ*P
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -E[Kml~U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :@Pl pFK
31.business risks 经营风险 R*,MfV
32.appropriateness 适当性 6bg
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Dm981t>wL
34.management representations 管理层声明 #<fRE"v:Q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 aj='b.2)
36.audit plan 审计计划 PI {bmZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }{Pp]*I<A
38.error 错误 9X6h
39.fraud舞弊 2Ah#<k-gC;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &C_j\7Dq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cVv=*81\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <sbu;dQ`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 70d 1ReQ
45.materialiy 重要性 Z-%\
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 iI T;K@&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 '@v\{ l
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 sI=xl
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H*n-_{h"t
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =jN.1}
51.aggregate 总计 >>r(/81S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 h'llK6_)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^dWa;m]l
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 qz_7%c]K[
55.audit risk 审计风险 )rU
56.detection risk 检查风险 w{8xpAqm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 NWESP U):w
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LH.]DVj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 fUWG*o9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bW427B0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 P8:dU(nlW
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~7w"nIs<c
63.accounting system 会计系统 RMV/&85?y
64.test of control 控制测试 Qp5VP@t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -m zIT4
66.communication 沟通 +HpA:]#Y
67.flow chart 流程图 {lzWrUGO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gx/,)> E.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 U+jOTq8 M
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1ba~SHi
71.assertions 认定 B:Oa}/H
72.esistence 存在 y-b%T|p9
73.occurrence 发生 VBlYvZ;$*
74.completeness 完整性 n+9=1Oo"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R_cA:3qc~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tKuwpT1Qc
77.cutoff 截止 DCO\c9
78.accuracy 准确性 !?jrf ]
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79.classification 分类 e)k9dOR
80.inspection 检查 9rX&uP)j^#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8NJqV+jn)t
82.observation 观察 }"H,h)T
83.confirmation 函证 |3b^~?S
84.computation 计算 5V~oIL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;4\2.*s
86.vouch 核对 Xu'&ynID
87.trace 追查 sE<V5`Z=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Q$W
89.error 误差 _.Nbt(mz
90.expected error 预期误差 ys^oG$lq
91.population 总体 Y] _ruDIW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 EJ.SW5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %wg-=;d4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 NiEUW.0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W(Fv
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +o{R _
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `?rSlR@+[I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B]wk+8SMY.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {<p?2E
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |A~jsz6pI
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 nHAS(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ZU4nc3__
103.cash receipt 现金收入 49c:V,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #G|RnV%t$~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 pj{`';
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A`$%SVgFV^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 i>A s;*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4B1v4g
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109.storeroom 仓库 %XDc,AR[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8W(*~}ydYY
111.price list 价目表 ~H_/zK6e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #Y`~(K47
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _/$Bpr{R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ^7cGq+t
116.gross margin 毛利 ^zmG0EH,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 k,6f
118.material requisition 领料单 @})|Z}~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H5B:;g@
120.bond certificate 债券 ::lKL
121.stock certificate 股票 GW@;}m(
122.audit report 审计报告 :{v#'U/^
123.entity 被审计单位 nwe*BVp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3{64 @s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mHTXni<!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 KeB"D!={;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ItVWO:x&v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 BwGfTua
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #aJ(m&
130 internal audit内部审计 OA1uY83"
131 public sector audit政府审计 drP=A~?&:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit m+R[#GE8#
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach B$ PP&/