1.audit 审计 8_O?#JYi
2.attestation QR<<O
鉴证 Ht]O:io`
3.credibility 4AF.KX7
可信赖程度 m9-=Y{&/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 UgZL<}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /xBO;'rR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dOKe}?}==
7.compilation 编制 QHnC(b
8.reliability 可靠性 ^f,%dM=i=
9.relevance 相关性 PR,8c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lvLz){
11.objectivity 客观性 9;L8%T
(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #)iPvV'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,pVe@ d'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
NfmHa
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !;${2 Q
16.the client 委托人 gg Nvm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
\]dvwN3x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }'n]C| gZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8q:#
'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 jx
?"`;a
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 rfr]bq5
22.expert 专家 k-)Ls~#+
23.the board of directors 董事会 {A)9ePgv!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _c}# f\ +_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 yW"[}Lh4
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |.-Muv
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 'T;;-M3*
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 0ZZ Wj%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SzfMQ@~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 q0NToVo@
31.business risks 经营风险 ksUF(lYk
32.appropriateness 适当性 \m:('^\6o
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s%RG_"l
34.management representations 管理层声明 [X>f;;h
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }XqC'z
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q\btl/?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 iO2jT+i
38.error 错误 Gi*_
&
39.fraud舞弊 GR_caP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?},RN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Lg|d[*;'7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z*9 ke
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 I~;H'7|e
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 imKMPO=
45.materialiy 重要性 tk>J
mcTw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 yM,Y8^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g${k8.TV
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 rj4R/{h
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )lq+Gv[%F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 w"?RbA
51.aggregate 总计 K_!:oe7%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ch:EL-L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G^eXJusOv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i4XiwjCHN
55.audit risk 审计风险 p./0N.
56.detection risk 检查风险 H6U5-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 usC$NVdm
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _rmKvSD%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 HV*;Yt
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *kEzGgTzoS
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ? PpS4Rd
62.simall business 小规模企业 yqB!0)
<
63.accounting system 会计系统 FW|_8q?}<
64.test of control 控制测试
T;V!>W37
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2<n@%'OQp
66.communication 沟通 +(^HL3
67.flow chart 流程图 14 (sp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E>`|?DE@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !SIk9~rJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;~'& m
71.assertions 认定 uL^`uI#I
72.esistence 存在 .8T0OQ4
73.occurrence 发生 4S[UJ%
74.completeness 完整性 W+5. lf=2>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 L0GQH;Y,h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "\=Phqw
77.cutoff 截止 W+$G{XSr5C
78.accuracy 准确性 ),|z4~
79.classification 分类 +'nMy"j1
80.inspection 检查 +w"?q'SnF
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ww #kc!'
82.observation 观察 PTqia!
83.confirmation 函证 t[@>u'YKt
84.computation 计算 D2=zrU3Y64
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m/ID3_
86.vouch 核对 gga}mqMv=
87.trace 追查 z,4 D'F&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 > >KCd
89.error 误差 +-,iC6kK
90.expected error 预期误差 J_.cC
91.population 总体 }W&9} 9p"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 y*6/VSRkt4
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 OA(.&5]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 k%Vprc
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _l"nwEs
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
'2ZvK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?~!9\dek,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 51y#AQ@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6U.|0mG[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N_Kdi%q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 UGj |)/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;{q*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -esQyLx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 qZ&~&f|>e
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0U H]
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ip:54
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
V; CPn
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yMTO 5~U{
109.storeroom 仓库 x~wS/y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Kf*Dy:e
111.price list 价目表 ZfK[o{9>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2#r4dr0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /zoy,t-i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :O$bsw:3w<
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,&qC
R
sw
116.gross margin 毛利 XmwAYf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;i'[c`
118.material requisition 领料单 f'H|K+bO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %W)pZN}
120.bond certificate 债券 rp{|{>'`.q
121.stock certificate 股票 x+pf@?w
122.audit report 审计报告 n P]!{J]
123.entity 被审计单位 \7"|'fz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $2?j2}M
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 G{E`5KIvm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~~ rR< re
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y& 1@d+Lf
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \r[u
>7I
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 AyOibnoZ2E
130 internal audit内部审计 G0Qw&
mqF
131 public sector audit政府审计 kuV7nsXiQ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 2R.LLE
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach |=m.eU