1.audit 审计 +hvVoBCM*
2.attestation 8<ri"m,
鉴证 QO~TuC
3.credibility cXokq
可信赖程度 8>jd2'v{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 seH#v
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?+#E&F
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 cE=v566
7.compilation 编制 K31rt-IIt
8.reliability 可靠性 mk~Lkwl
9.relevance 相关性 k4-C*Gx$h
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C>7k|;BvF
11.objectivity 客观性 mE]W#?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =M9Od7\J
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U`"nX)$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 T%F8=kb-9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p>p=nL K
16.the client 委托人 bsmnh_YRj
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0?j+d8*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1k>*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #/1,Cv yj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %lPFq-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !$+J7\&7p
22.expert 专家 R\=y/tw0H
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $NWI_F4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^Q_0Zq^H
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z)(C7,Xu
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 x2TCw
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 jX{lo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;z7iUke0%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _hLM\L
31.business risks 经营风险 D`.CXFI+U
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 : C;=<$
34.management representations 管理层声明 o*QhoDjc
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 EY!aiH6P
36.audit plan 审计计划 413r3/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M|`%4vk>
38.error 错误 ^IM;D)X&:
39.fraud舞弊 &e%y|{Y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 TaB35glLY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )f'cy@b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 I)O-i_}L&K
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *4[3?~_B#6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 I\DT(9
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45.materialiy 重要性 n4CzReG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D1lHq/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 U1rh[A>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 n|L.dBAs]
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G0//P
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 diqG8KaK
51.aggregate 总计 A HKS
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 f=J#mmHw$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8F4#E
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 12E@9s$Z
55.audit risk 审计风险 L1"X`Pz[}
56.detection risk 检查风险 e v?Hz8Q;(
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 JUU0Tx:`9)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .'7o,)pJ<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <<&:BK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *RM#F!A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^#%$?w>wI
62.simall business 小规模企业 kAbT&Rm"
63.accounting system 会计系统 k2*^W&Z
64.test of control 控制测试 ?^IM2}(p
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )kgy L,9
66.communication 沟通 9}2I'7]
67.flow chart 流程图 Q9#$
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 35jP</
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n2Ycq&O
71.assertions 认定 OjeM#s#N!
72.esistence 存在 UXa3>q>
73.occurrence 发生 s bW`
74.completeness 完整性 Pd^ilRB
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;Cyt2]F
77.cutoff 截止 S]{K^Q),
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 "W:'cIw
80.inspection 检查 /k}vm3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~`mOs1 d
82.observation 观察 Fv5@-&y$W
83.confirmation 函证 {n%F^ky+7
84.computation 计算 ]rHdG^0uss
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -@L*i|A
86.vouch 核对 6]Ppa ~Xwq
87.trace 追查 Z:9"7^+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 aCFO]
89.error 误差 -jFt4Q7}8
90.expected error 预期误差 u&
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91.population 总体 Ge[N5N>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4(
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T6-e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $N5}N\C:a
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Alp9]
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,uEWnZ"4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `;4zIBJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?OvtR:h C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aeE9dV~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (?YTQ8QR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 sRb)*p'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $xlI"-(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IM)\-O\Wd
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i v&:X3iB
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kUn55 l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 eA#J7=eC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $0sUh]7y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 F
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109.storeroom 仓库 Uq0RJ<n
110.sale invoice 销售发票 . v0 .wG
111.price list 价目表 Z]":xl\7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 srJ,Jr(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *V3 }L
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;VYL7Xu](
115.receiving report 验收报告 (PE"_80Z
116.gross margin 毛利 -&D~TL#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }O5c.3
118.material requisition 领料单 nXk<DlTws
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8GV$L~i
120.bond certificate 债券 q
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121.stock certificate 股票 ?7/n s>}
122.audit report 审计报告 EM;]dLh
123.entity 被审计单位 =?0o5|u]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '1|r+(q|2
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 HpuHJ#l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .& B_\*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G;qC&7T
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *" >ek k
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 I(bH.{1n7
130 internal audit内部审计 * pyi;
131 public sector audit政府审计 )#9/vIQ
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit QrHI}r
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach @T|mHfQ8