1.audit 审计 S/ [E8T"
2.attestation %7hB&[ 5
鉴证 O
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3.credibility ?BA^YF
可信赖程度 LN
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Oco YV J
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =Gk/k}1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &o3K%M;C?
7.compilation 编制 m-/j1GZ*
8.reliability 可靠性 ]bi)$j.9s
9.relevance 相关性 S8,Z;y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $ (=~r`O+1
11.objectivity 客观性 7piuLq+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]aryV?!
6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 sZ<9A Xk-E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 M$Zo.Bl$(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 f~{}zGTM:
16.the client 委托人 )yK[ Zb[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p&-'|'![l
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^! 8P<y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z*$q8Z&7rg
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q7X3X,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X^9d/}uTa
22.expert 专家 eP.Vd7ky
23.the board of directors 董事会 (b,[C\RBF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J?UQJ&!@O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z?Hs@j
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 CSPKP#,B0[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 6[E|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 9`//^8G:=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 OS|> t./U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )vg5((C
31.business risks 经营风险 hw N?/5
32.appropriateness 适当性 ORXm&z)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iJ' xh n
34.management representations 管理层声明 b1XRC`Gy
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1?*
36.audit plan 审计计划 dC\ZjZZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9+s.w25R
38.error 错误 :'F}Dy
39.fraud舞弊 |t
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~ 9)"!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 obrl#(\P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,j:|w+l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 XdL
CbY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [[d(jV=*
45.materialiy 重要性 l!}:|N Yh!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z+j\a5d?,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R" )bDy?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +YLejjQ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *KY=\
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ofm%:}LV
51.aggregate 总计 Z[\O=1E,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9Y>8=#.c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #_Z$2L"U
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K{b(J
Nd
55.audit risk 审计风险 [gy*`@w
56.detection risk 检查风险 "s!7dKXI"
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y2]-&]&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @/ZF` :
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9% l%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 aLJ(?8M@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,Q
zL)W7
62.simall business 小规模企业 3d<HN6&U
63.accounting system 会计系统 %AOja+
64.test of control 控制测试 F:y[@Yn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s&\I=J.
66.communication 沟通 |-V&O=!^+
67.flow chart 流程图 E*L iM5+I
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \#o2\!@`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I;Vu W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ebPgYxVZR
71.assertions 认定 dq[Mj5eC
72.esistence 存在 pV4Whq$
73.occurrence 发生 3^s/bm$g
74.completeness 完整性 2z\zh[(w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8-y{a.,u.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :Mm3
gW)
77.cutoff 截止 #Z6'?p9
78.accuracy 准确性 /Uo
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79.classification 分类 K\XH4kic
80.inspection 检查 6[ OzU2nB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^Y-]*8;]
82.observation 观察 h?bb/T+'
83.confirmation 函证 6#IU*
84.computation 计算 gX0R)spg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (JM4R8fR&
86.vouch 核对 hstbz
87.trace 追查 )M__
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 U|g:`v7
89.error 误差 J'N!Omz
90.expected error 预期误差 \P1S|ufv
91.population 总体
F(t=!k,4\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 r}uz7}z %"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 JyR/1 W
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pABs!A`N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5/po2V9)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L%>n>w
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !S&L*OH,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^pJ!isuqu
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5|jw^s7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uYE`"/h,1e
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 YZ%Hu)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 UI>Y0O
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TEDAb>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _/wV;h~R
105.bank statement 银行对账单 tK&'<tZh
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ur*6Gi6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hs}8xl
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 gn3jy^5
109.storeroom 仓库 765p/**
110.sale invoice 销售发票 SJIOI@\b
111.price list 价目表 ;|UF)QGa2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7"8hC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
ss5m/i7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <!pY$
115.receiving report 验收报告 C-iK$/U
116.gross margin 毛利 ;]_o4e6\p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A45A:hqs
118.material requisition 领料单 xhRngHU\z<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V*W;OiE_3
120.bond certificate 债券 gks{\ H]
121.stock certificate 股票 W"Gkq!3u{
122.audit report 审计报告 }<dRj
123.entity 被审计单位 @-+Q#
Zz`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8=]Tr3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g55`A`5%C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }fKSqB]T-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W^s
;Bi+Nw
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (&!NC[n,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 rD*sl}
130 internal audit内部审计 !E T~KL!
131 public sector audit政府审计 fJ ,1Ef;Z
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZcaX'5}!S
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach P{u0ftyX}