1.audit 审计 _G @Zn[v
2.attestation "\`Fu
鉴证 1cMLl6Bp>
3.credibility ai1;v@1
可信赖程度 a#% *H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M*D_pn&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^ <`SUBI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o#1Ta7Ro
7.compilation 编制 k\;D;e{
8.reliability 可靠性 K5T1dBl,0
9.relevance 相关性 <Opw"yY&q]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TbT/ 5W3
11.objectivity 客观性 Q&w_kz.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j6~`C
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vE8'B^h1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [OUV!o
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?wv3HN
16.the client 委托人 X[H .t$w5A
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :p@jslD
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bp}97ZQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =uNc\a (
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;-Os~81o?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8v8-5N
22.expert 专家 skan1wQ
23.the board of directors 董事会 O-)[!8r
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F%&lM[N%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ub9[!}r't
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GHn0(o &K
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 E'D16Rhp
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Qbjm,>H/^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 D]aQt%TL
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~MC5rOA
31.business risks 经营风险 z;e@m2.IM
32.appropriateness 适当性 2Q]W
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 pO5j-d*
34.management representations 管理层声明 islHtX
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SFtcO
36.audit plan 审计计划 9W\"A$;+&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2dKt}o>
38.error 错误 &=M4Z/Ao
39.fraud舞弊 tWzB Qx
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xr@;w8X`^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 iRkUL]H@&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ml^=y~J[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $M0l
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F:#5Edo}A
45.materialiy 重要性 ):Z#!O<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v?6*n>R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 GYb&'#F~t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N#RC;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7BwR ].
51.aggregate 总计 Uf7ACv)Dn
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lfCr`[!E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -zJV(`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 lc~c=17
55.audit risk 审计风险 RFFbS{U*
56.detection risk 检查风险 8tv4_Lbx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Qnt}:M+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 40`Qsv0#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [bX^_ Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p<0=. ~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (;05=DsO
62.simall business 小规模企业 _w%:PnO
63.accounting system 会计系统 0F_hXy@K
64.test of control 控制测试 -Q5UT=^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5Uy*^C7M^
66.communication 沟通 d/Wp>A@dob
67.flow chart 流程图 F@Wi[K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 M[O22wFs
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g{sp<w0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 W)]&G}U<
71.assertions 认定 [4YRyx&:++
72.esistence 存在 ,?qJAV~>
73.occurrence 发生 _7';1 D
74.completeness 完整性 T|h!06
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ujBm"p_|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AX6:*aZB
77.cutoff 截止 X@Zt4)2#
78.accuracy 准确性 d_&pxy?
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79.classification 分类 >Je$WE3
80.inspection 检查 Y?0x/2<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |T"j7
82.observation 观察 sGNHA(;
83.confirmation 函证 =N\$$3m?
84.computation 计算 VyYrL]OrA
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TC'S
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86.vouch 核对 bJ"2|VNH(
87.trace 追查 Bfdfw+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 [N%InsA9k
90.expected error 预期误差 =MM+(mD
91.population 总体 !blGc$kC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,|?#+O{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O0BDUpH
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >j ].`T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hR2 R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ('j'>"1H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <_*5BO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9fTl6?x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fU%Ys9:wU
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3d1xL+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3xP<J)S0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %yKcp5_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %z[=T@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \SwqBw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VJW8%s[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .-MJ5 d:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $I#~<bW,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N.E{6_{S
109.storeroom 仓库 P92pQ_W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A~k:
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111.price list 价目表 2Q%M2Ua
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xN>\t& c
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
y/_=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 '
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115.receiving report 验收报告 P@5-3]m=
116.gross margin 毛利 |FlB#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +
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118.material requisition 领料单 KMfRMc&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 A>S7Ap4z>
120.bond certificate 债券 F &5iA\
121.stock certificate 股票 %zEy.7Ux
122.audit report 审计报告 Sa.nUj{M=
123.entity 被审计单位 F2 <Q~gQ;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (~F}O
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 j1K~zG
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 k`[>Bk%b
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;BWWafZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )G]J@36
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 (o{x*';i4
130 internal audit内部审计 K~^o06 Y
131 public sector audit政府审计 >
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit PV=sqLM~
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Tb:'M:dM"