1.audit 审计 ;<thEWH;Y
2.attestation t1"#L_<e
鉴证 ;E[Q/
tr:w
3.credibility /nu z_y\J
可信赖程度 6y1\ar(A
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gujP{Z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .G
vk5Wn
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f$n5$hJlQ
7.compilation 编制 PHEQG]H S
8.reliability 可靠性 1_A_)l11
9.relevance 相关性 )J0h\k
y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 q mv0 LU
11.objectivity 客观性 [
p~,;%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H0sTL#/L \
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -u4")V>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "P54|XIJ\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yN0`JI
16.the client 委托人 Ej
5_d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 iU37LODa2T
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5V\",PAW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _H@ATut
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 U%q6n"[
Cr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 w=n(2M56C
22.expert 专家 |FM*1Q[1
23.the board of directors 董事会 @2a!T03
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 V>,=%r4f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k.K#i /t
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "om7 :d
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ^3S&LC
1;|
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 i%i/>;DF
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c.b| RM0;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !U>WAD9
31.business risks 经营风险 dFDf/tH
32.appropriateness 适当性 3
V>$H\H
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <F;+A{M)
34.management representations 管理层声明 h~](9 es
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O!{YwE8x9
36.audit plan 审计计划 7`&ISRU4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :?BK A0E
38.error 错误 z\A
),;
39.fraud舞弊 M}# DX=NZc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^r(My}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %)?jaE}[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fFqYRK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |rwY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h_S>Q
45.materialiy 重要性 la_c:#ho
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0.0-rd>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 O>1Cx4s5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {.jW"0U
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0kOwA%m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 zU+q03l8Ur
51.aggregate 总计 ,!^5w,P:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2M'dTXz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L/exR6
M7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0V(}Zj>
55.audit risk 审计风险 O^row1D_
56.detection risk 检查风险 @`:X,]{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 o!KDeY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9 %4:eTcp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Cd"{7<OyM4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y.]$T8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7<;oz30G!L
62.simall business 小规模企业 URrx7F98
63.accounting system 会计系统 `(0B09~7
64.test of control 控制测试 ,r;xH}tbi
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aE9Y
|6
66.communication 沟通 3dj|jw5
67.flow chart 流程图 WEif&<Y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w,FPL&{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 S* O .
?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ZDbe]9#Xh
71.assertions 认定 62qjU<Z
72.esistence 存在 D\-\U
E/
73.occurrence 发生 jxkjPf?
74.completeness 完整性 xi(\=LbhY
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #xw*;hW<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "^\q{S&q2P
77.cutoff 截止 ~Q]5g7k=&
78.accuracy 准确性 cS9jGD9
2
79.classification 分类 X]D,kKasG
80.inspection 检查 3yKmuu!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 mA+:)?e5~
82.observation 观察 t'Wv?,
83.confirmation 函证 @|vH5P
i
84.computation 计算 l9&k!kF`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hyf
;f7`o
86.vouch 核对
r9})~>
87.trace 追查 _<F)G,=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !EhKg)y=
89.error 误差 3^+D,)#D^
90.expected error 预期误差 Bso#+v5
91.population 总体 u6ULk<<\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f(Of+>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5MAfuHq^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 HT .*r6Y>g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l
t&(S)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6_bL<:xtY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P8,Ps+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =,#--1R7g
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 BA]$Fi.Mw
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 lbBWOx/|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gYc]z5`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -PE_q Z^
103.cash receipt 现金收入
l\*9rs:!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @I`^\oJ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *kl :/#
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $zjdCg<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 jfY7ich
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1^}I?PbqV
109.storeroom 仓库 o'!=x$Ky
110.sale invoice 销售发票 73D<wMgZF
111.price list 价目表 -{xk&EB^$5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +y?Ilkk;j
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ZP<<cyY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 pi?MAE*f
115.receiving report 验收报告 E=p+z"Ui
116.gross margin 毛利 ]$@D=g,r
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #4msBax4
118.material requisition 领料单 U\Wo&giP[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 "s(~k
120.bond certificate 债券 :eVZ5?F
121.stock certificate 股票 }|kFHodo
122.audit report 审计报告 xV)[C )6
123.entity 被审计单位 tg/UtE`V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 tNi>TkC}`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qq| 5[I.?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pa[/
6(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qUkMNo3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _{K mj,q
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 .:r
~?$(
130 internal audit内部审计 YNEwX$)M,B
131 public sector audit政府审计 >1Z"5F7=
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit esqmj#G
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach }'$PYAf6