1.audit 审计 LY!3u0PnlT
2.attestation JvJ!\6Q@
鉴证 *Gh8nQbh
3.credibility A;j$rGx
可信赖程度 #u5;utY:F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Doc'7P
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YZ:'8<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2a(yR>#
7.compilation 编制 VE"0VB.
8.reliability 可靠性 ^=Tu>{uD
9.relevance 相关性 obc^<ZD]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %%,hR'+|
11.objectivity 客观性 p F*~)e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hPi
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 qMdtJ(gq
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 t2%@py*bU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Gl
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16.the client 委托人 b,
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2N8sq(LK{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (9 z.IH7}k
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QRZTT qG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9 c5G6n0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 IfmIX+t?
22.expert 专家 ]G
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23.the board of directors 董事会 tTh;.88Z{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bb0McEQy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 - Zoo)
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vl{_M*w
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 z'}= A
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ])ALAAIc-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -k[tFBlw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p<0kmA<B/
31.business risks 经营风险 s?;<F
32.appropriateness 适当性 "tz0ko,(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 %f>
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )av'u.]%c
36.audit plan 审计计划 0jJ28.kOp
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5)n:<U*
38.error 错误 bR8
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39.fraud舞弊 `\4JwiPo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]T3BDgu%&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #9hXZr/8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 gQpD]
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fF9oYOh|
45.materialiy 重要性 ;]oXEq`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 l
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l;{N/cS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p`<e~[]a
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7ru9dg1?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 oA3W
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51.aggregate 总计 j
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z/6'kE{l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j#nO6\&o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b6WC@j`*T
55.audit risk 审计风险 2c>H(t h=
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^~r&}l4c,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hNq8
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fCt\2);a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 $G-N0LV
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F3Ak'h{Ay
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 5Du>-.r
63.accounting system 会计系统 |p8"9jN@}c
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QC\g%MVG
66.communication 沟通 \A3>c|
67.flow chart 流程图 ) (?UA$"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 32bkouq
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #EQx
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 rz[uuY7
71.assertions 认定 z7t'6Fy9'
72.esistence 存在 [nN\{"~O
73.occurrence 发生 j_6` s!Yw
74.completeness 完整性 74}eF)(me
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Fyh?4!/.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cpF1Xp vT
77.cutoff 截止 p'%: M
78.accuracy 准确性 vzohq1r5
79.classification 分类 '!yS72{$2
80.inspection 检查 (Xr_ np @
81.supervision of counting 监盘 X8,7_D$
82.observation 观察 Dc&9emKI
83.confirmation 函证 6L:trLuQ
84.computation 计算 :uIi
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x8pbO[_|
86.vouch 核对 G1?0Q_RN
87.trace 追查 z3vs
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B.Zm$JZ:
89.error 误差 lZS_n9Sc
90.expected error 预期误差 _@BRpLs:4
91.population 总体 k binf
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 22al
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r{_B:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |Uy e>%*}4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 C`yvBt40r
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j5,^9'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D 8@nkSP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]e@0T
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ElEv(>
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &sZ9$s:(^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^8';8+$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Bg 7j5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 jsNH`"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [w+h-q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \ifK~?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 DD/>{kff
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &*G5J7%w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 xb+RRTgj
109.storeroom 仓库 F}6DB*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 o
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111.price list 价目表 .)"_Q/q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9lZAa8Rx i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 tb:,Uf>E
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Hhe{ +W@~
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z>(r9R3{
116.gross margin 毛利 "EcX_>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yqC Q24
118.material requisition 领料单 V-KL%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [K c
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120.bond certificate 债券 T3USNc51
121.stock certificate 股票 w24{_ N
122.audit report 审计报告 ^wx%CdFm'P
123.entity 被审计单位 v`
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j4~7akG
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 oUJj5iu}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f7XQ~b
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ID67?:%r
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Vs#"SpH{'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 7|&e[@B
130 internal audit内部审计 IVI~1~
131 public sector audit政府审计 ]{f^;y8
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit <Rcu%&;i
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach kzZDtI)