1.audit 审计 VS`S@+p
2.attestation 1{wy%|H\
鉴证 ~q/`Z)(yc
3.credibility o
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可信赖程度 B4b UcYk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ii9vA ^53
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,"/_G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <D=%55
7.compilation 编制 LKm5U6
8.reliability 可靠性 QEVjXJOt0
9.relevance 相关性 E )PEKWK\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `SVR_
11.objectivity 客观性 B)(A#&nrb
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !xlVyt5e
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0QPipuP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =m40{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7yc:=^ )
16.the client 委托人 NZ_45/(dx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B!<I[fvK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 qjWgyhL
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l`1ZS8 [.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 xW09k6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6(z.(eT
22.expert 专家 j_{gk"2:d`
23.the board of directors 董事会 |h'ugx1iY
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bi5'- .B
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]/a
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R38
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 d ][E;$
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 C>;}CH|X
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l/`Z+];
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l0
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31.business risks 经营风险 `*slQ}i
32.appropriateness 适当性 F[+sc Mx!G
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }vL[N~5\
34.management representations 管理层声明 MF1u8Yl:0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .OjJK?
36.audit plan 审计计划 0
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )&w\9}B:
38.error 错误 H'Po
39.fraud舞弊 1rN&Y,61\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |.,yM|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *Vc}W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {c$W-t):U|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AXJC&O}`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 YRwS{e*u
45.materialiy 重要性 wU=(_S,c
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 MXhS\vF#m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }3+(A`9h f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o~~_ >V)W
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @}[)uH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6L4B$'&KQZ
51.aggregate 总计 0D\FFfs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 RpreW7B_Q*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a E#s#Kv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Lrk^<:8;
55.audit risk 审计风险 4(Mt6{q
56.detection risk 检查风险 rsIjpPa
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 20J:_+=]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g'I S8@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yXkgGY5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8>w/Es5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h rZ\ O?j
62.simall business 小规模企业 Sw0~6RZ
63.accounting system 会计系统 x|Q6[Y
64.test of control 控制测试 f>RPh bq|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *zmbo >{(
66.communication 沟通 _{A($/~c?
67.flow chart 流程图 JY /Cd6\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 t!K|3>w
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rVz#;d!`z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >si<VCO
71.assertions 认定 {}.c.W+
72.esistence 存在 YT-t$QyL
73.occurrence 发生 BtjsN22
74.completeness 完整性 L-MpdC
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 I5-/KVWb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \Oc3rJ(
77.cutoff 截止 7%0PsF _
78.accuracy 准确性 Q.5a"(d@
79.classification 分类 Hiq9Jn uv(
80.inspection 检查 [@/G?sAQm\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f'}23\>
82.observation 观察 &"d4J?io`
83.confirmation 函证 OnD+/I
84.computation 计算 lte~26=e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 $H5Xa[
86.vouch 核对 /at#[Pw~01
87.trace 追查 4YdmG.CU
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lfCoL@$6D
89.error 误差 u|Db
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90.expected error 预期误差 [ jafPi(#g
91.population 总体 6~}=? sX4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ble <n6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ??k^Rw+0R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rR."_Z2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b|4
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s'i1!GNF
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !QYqRH~5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Vls*fY:W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ty(F;M(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^D\#*pIO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 398%16}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }J
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S c@g;+#QU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ==c\* o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f^ nogw<z!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 03#r F@e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :^px1
109.storeroom 仓库 2&P'rmFm
110.sale invoice 销售发票 uYJ6"j
111.price list 价目表 {Rbc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rU(N@i%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 uTOL
115.receiving report 验收报告 #K
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116.gross margin 毛利 [<bfwTFsl
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +
118.material requisition 领料单 i9+V<'h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rjfQ\W;}U
120.bond certificate 债券 t R*JM$T
121.stock certificate 股票 x"*u98&3
122.audit report 审计报告 ij%\ld9kd
123.entity 被审计单位 ?. CA9!|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \u:xDS(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E5.)ro=$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Pgb<;c:4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 z[V|W
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 eBG7]u,Q
130 internal audit内部审计 O
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131 public sector audit政府审计 YpXUYNy
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4km=KOx[
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )7:2v1Xr]