1.audit 审计 E[3FdX8
2.attestation 4nII/cPG
鉴证 iCnUnR{
3.credibility YNC0Z'c9
可信赖程度 ~"q,<t
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vN,}aV2nq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 oIvnF:c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W]D`
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7.compilation 编制 Md>f
8.reliability 可靠性 VyoE5o
9.relevance 相关性 _Hd1sx
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hGA!1a4 c
11.objectivity 客观性 +# RlX3P
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 N=Uc=I7C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &AQ;ze
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2&gVZ z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1R2o6`_
16.the client 委托人 sh
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X(!AI|6Bt
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 J[<pZ
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "zedbJ0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^%oG8z,L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t ?9;cS4
22.expert 专家 | 3N.5{
23.the board of directors 董事会 :!I)r$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K/
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @0vC v
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6)#- 5m
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 s3Krob`C5
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ?Rt1CDu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 T6R7,Vt'v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Qh|-a@
31.business risks 经营风险 V#zhGAMy.
32.appropriateness 适当性 KkdG.c'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]Z.<c$
34.management representations 管理层声明 v?YdLR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ez
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36.audit plan 审计计划 \3Q:K|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'YZI>V*
38.error 错误 B:3+',i1
39.fraud舞弊 ^A *]&%(h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 28T\@zi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 YQ 8j
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mJ8{lXq3!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CJMaltPp&
45.materialiy 重要性 {?EEIfg
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y!Uu173
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Gd30Be2gd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ><;l:RGK|
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A*7Io4e!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 di3 B=A>3
51.aggregate 总计 r@*=|0(OrK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L4YVH2`0)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O+G~Qp0b>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6keP':bt
55.audit risk 审计风险 g.[+yzuE6
56.detection risk 检查风险 QL)>/%yU
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F5N>Uqr*oN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .sd B3x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Lnh':7FQJx
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,}
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62.simall business 小规模企业 B>~k).M&,
63.accounting system 会计系统 j~,h)C/v
64.test of control 控制测试 g2g`,"T
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l `fW{lh
66.communication 沟通 {l0,T0
67.flow chart 流程图 KI Ek/]<H
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -Wl)Lez@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 u^`eKak"l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :D"@6PC]
71.assertions 认定 0zeUP{MQ
72.esistence 存在 3C277nx
73.occurrence 发生 9 '2=
74.completeness 完整性 tO?21?AD D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #V<`U:.
77.cutoff 截止 /a@ k S
78.accuracy 准确性 7d3'CQQ4
79.classification 分类 d32@M~vD
80.inspection 检查 sW;7m[o
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }Q/G
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82.observation 观察 0-*Z<cu%l
83.confirmation 函证 |n+#1_t%
84.computation 计算 ~k9O5S{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F|ETug
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86.vouch 核对 e Wc_ N
87.trace 追查 uVN.=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (l
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89.error 误差 i4 hJE
90.expected error 预期误差 'b8R#R\P
91.population 总体 aQ&uC )w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?K0U3V$s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 q#;BhP
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 a*V9_Px$&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 '4$lL6ly>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {5SfE$r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 SV&kWbS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &kb\,mQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #-,g&)`]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 O'fk&&l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *yrnK3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 W3^.5I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 mn.`qfMh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !;i*\
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }xqXd%uz
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m)r]F#@/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]5N zK=2{
109.storeroom 仓库 +i+tp8T+7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -)X{n?i
111.price list 价目表 4K E)g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 VO9XkA7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }f0u5:;Zth
114.purchase requisition 请购单 S9J5(lYv~N
115.receiving report 验收报告 PQ,+hq
116.gross margin 毛利 !#. \QU|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "MTWjW*6
118.material requisition 领料单 (Q'U@{s
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 d]MGN^%o
120.bond certificate 债券 tR<L`?4
121.stock certificate 股票 c -w0
122.audit report 审计报告 H "O$&
123.entity 被审计单位 $R";
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p zg&/m&F`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 or7pJy%4"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y<|)'(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $Buf#8)F*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +lKrj\Xj
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 qp\BV #E
130 internal audit内部审计 Yc
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131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit LP ,9<&"<
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )=Zsv40O