1.audit 审计 m )r,
2.attestation @V^5_K
鉴证 LIyb+rH#yg
3.credibility k_gl$`A
可信赖程度 eIhfhz?Q;#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PO:sF]5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 N]\)Ok
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 # 00?]6`z
7.compilation 编制 nmyDGuzk
8.reliability 可靠性 f=8{cK0j
9.relevance 相关性 {7_C|z:'p&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \#F>R,
11.objectivity 客观性 E, oR.B
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QpS7nGev
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $)6M@S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4sC)hAx&f
15.recurring audit 连续审计 \i<7Lk
16.the client 委托人 ogJ';i/o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "x
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (io[O?te
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2|NQ5OA0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2NB$(4/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N-45LS@
22.expert 专家 ,&Vir)S
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]M~7L[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 JLg/fB3%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >Qg-dJt[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xokA_3,1F
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 n{M-t@r7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 JE<h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pkTVQdtRG
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E[BM0.#bZ
31.business risks 经营风险 G+I->n-s4
32.appropriateness 适当性 gQ<{NQMzvd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 yDj'')LOQg
34.management representations 管理层声明 o5m]Gqa
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 b%0@nu4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +Z]
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38.error 错误 vV"I}L
39.fraud舞弊 LX =cx$K
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w U1[/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6:Y2z!MLO
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `_BmVms
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]!s@FKC{;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K1&t>2=%
45.materialiy 重要性 #CW{y?=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uWP0(6 %
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C]h_co2eI
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '+c@U~d*7
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Zb'a+8[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _@g\.7@0G
51.aggregate 总计 Q:'r
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 S@TfZ3Go|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ['3E'q,4&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Z&7Yl(|
55.audit risk 审计风险 }j!C+i
56.detection risk 检查风险 B$7Cjv
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +6^hp-G7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +x
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >\3N#S"PF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 43~v1pf{!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZkNet>9
62.simall business 小规模企业 +4Q1s?`
63.accounting system 会计系统 1qp"D_h
64.test of control 控制测试 5XuQQ!`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?JW/Stua
66.communication 沟通 tJGK9!MH{(
67.flow chart 流程图 ?30pNF|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yQ&C]{>TS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `(6cRT`Wp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \6pQ&an
71.assertions 认定 R 0G!5>1i
72.esistence 存在 HYZp=*eb
73.occurrence 发生 4H{$zMq8
74.completeness 完整性 b'vIX<
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;wZplVB7y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WmRu3O
77.cutoff 截止 c4s,T"H
78.accuracy 准确性 nB/`~_9
79.classification 分类 - rI4_Dl
80.inspection 检查 5v sn'=yN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 E
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82.observation 观察 w{4#Q[
83.confirmation 函证 0C6T>E7
84.computation 计算 ' t^ r2N/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p}Bh
86.vouch 核对 i?|u$[^=+
87.trace 追查 3{TE6&HIa
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]Y$jc
89.error 误差 S %wdXe
90.expected error 预期误差 \
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91.population 总体 #T8PgmR
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M<SV H_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 jLw|F-v-l<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @ 0/EKWF
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $J0o%9K
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gf^y3F[\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f=O
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {s=c!08=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~3|)[R=+p1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mApl;D X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K?yMy,9%Yw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 e488}h6#m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $2a_!/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 162Dj$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R{6M(!x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v|@EuN14<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OU*skc>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =%B}8$.|
109.storeroom 仓库 >GmO8dK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &gI*[5v
111.price list 价目表 8:Dkf v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ci2*5n<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 CX;
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 (^]3l%Ed
115.receiving report 验收报告 n-1
116.gross margin 毛利 uc
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1k{H,p7
118.material requisition 领料单 //bQD>NBO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =6=l.qyYK
120.bond certificate 债券 +;bZ(_ohG
121.stock certificate 股票 F3x*dq2
122.audit report 审计报告 }|j#C[
123.entity 被审计单位 3~LNz8Z*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X<f4X"y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 sXY{g0%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 OD?y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &M=15 uCK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 g+xcKfN{
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 7324#Hw S
130 internal audit内部审计 l v
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131 public sector audit政府审计 3.rl^Cq1
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit !P6?nS
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 7_eV.'h