1.audit 审计 QX`Qnk|Y
2.attestation 2>`m1q:
鉴证 PydU.,^7
3.credibility 3vdhoS|
可信赖程度 d2'1
6.lV
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >~_oSC)E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \N3A2L)l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 hbfN1"z
7.compilation 编制
mE1m
8.reliability 可靠性 D1G9^7:^E
9.relevance 相关性 _=Y?' gHH
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ":igYh
11.objectivity 客观性 ::<v; `l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @J~hi\&`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ylTX
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \tCxz(vKz
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /O`<?aP%
16.the client 委托人 dMw7UJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W"3YA+qpI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <D}y
qq@|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fX:=_c
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {KQ]"a 6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #!yW)RG
22.expert 专家 UO~Xzx!e
23.the board of directors 董事会 cmcR
@zv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )#%v1rR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bf4QW JZD
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n^[VN[VC
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 BQo$c~
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 H;
DCkVL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8u|F
%Sg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7cMHzhk^
31.business risks 经营风险 >U7{EfUJdx
32.appropriateness 适当性 5
Z]]xR[
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q0j4c
34.management representations 管理层声明 %+8"-u
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FTJv
kcc?m
36.audit plan 审计计划 $R&K-;D/8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %M7EOa
38.error 错误 aGz$A15#
39.fraud舞弊 hBRcI0R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B'}pZOa[Wb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;0"p)O@s04
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ][?@))
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (q
yT,K8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H$M{thW
45.materialiy 重要性 UlD]!5NO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^l8&y;-T
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 YJm64H,[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =zsA@UM0
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gt \O
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
Neb")
51.aggregate 总计 qGkD] L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 nhImO@Q:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @9AK!I8f
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Oj]4jRew
55.audit risk 审计风险 uXuA4o$t-
56.detection risk 检查风险 Rm&4Pku
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .~AQxsGH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /w/um>>K.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }trQ<*D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s`dwE*~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
=yCz!vc
62.simall business 小规模企业 @AfC$T
63.accounting system 会计系统 J
#) %{k_
64.test of control 控制测试 .~Gt=F+`s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bNh~=[E
66.communication 沟通 2t}^8
67.flow chart 流程图 f?BApm
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q/eo
d
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f=cj5T:[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6|10OTVu`
71.assertions 认定 Dd'4W
72.esistence 存在 aB ^`3J
73.occurrence 发生 LUKt!I0l
74.completeness 完整性 njGZ#{"eC
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 XY)I ~6$Y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1zGhX]z
77.cutoff 截止 ;=lQMKx0
78.accuracy 准确性 VlFhfOR6t
79.classification 分类 @
3_."-d
80.inspection 检查 iPK:gK3Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 S]g`Ds<
82.observation 观察 J/>9w
83.confirmation 函证 j|w_BO 9
84.computation 计算 I~T~!^}U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 DTN)#GCtF
86.vouch 核对 \H{UJ
87.trace 追查 t2h
I^J0y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *}RV)0m
if
89.error 误差 (_n U}<y_i
90.expected error 预期误差
k`=&m"
91.population 总体 "}^}3"/.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #4Ltw,b^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (Y~gItej
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7*(K%e"U
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |'!9mvt=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /7&WFCc)(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 d 6=Z
=4w
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J|@kF!6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +L-(Lz[p
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 z+{Q(8'b]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q7pjF`wu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r68d\N`.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 W0\
n?$ZC~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 H]PEE!C;xC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q{2
+Inf#:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `2a7y]?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PNRZUZ4Z|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;t\C!A6
109.storeroom 仓库 I`uOsZBO/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q 1~3T;Il
111.price list 价目表 +?ilTU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +P|Z1a -jB
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r%FfJM@!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CH] +S>$
115.receiving report 验收报告 UhbGU G
116.gross margin 毛利 @ayrI]m#>,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
^-g-]?q
118.material requisition 领料单 >*"1`vcxF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =@s {H +
120.bond certificate 债券 IP+.L]S
121.stock certificate 股票 `s~[q
122.audit report 审计报告 ~!#2s'
123.entity 被审计单位 aB2t /ua
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 dH~i
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ybp';8V
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]^v*2!_(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3)_(t.$D
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fT0+inRG
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 2SJ|$VsLaE
130 internal audit内部审计 !w{(}n2Wq
131 public sector audit政府审计 a=AP*adx8
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 6GsB*hW
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach n7iIY4
gZ