1.audit 审计 S;[9
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2.attestation X!KjRP\\
鉴证 ;9MsV.n
3.credibility epqX2`!V
可信赖程度 O'a
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6&5p3G{%0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TL lR"L5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %}t.+z(S
7.compilation 编制 hosw :%
8.reliability 可靠性 ,#@B3~giC
9.relevance 相关性 %{Ez0XwGCn
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 GdVq+,Ge
11.objectivity 客观性 }D-h=,];
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }%Dsy2:y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <iDqt5)N
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4RTuy+
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16.the client 委托人 /"Ws3.p
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $$_aHkI j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 SO^:6GuJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <1cYz\/!M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $)t ]
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Uax[Zh[Cg
22.expert 专家 ^W+q!pYM9+
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?~s,O$o
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 q'{LTg0kk
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 H}5zKv.T
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 U2l7@uDr;
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 xFvDKW)_X7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ('BFy>@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2YI#J.6]H
31.business risks 经营风险 5RD\XgyN]
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]Ng K(IU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7/%{7q3G>
34.management representations 管理层声明 AvnK?*5!@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o
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36.audit plan 审计计划 OCIWQ/
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A82Bn|J
38.error 错误 ,5J-C!C
39.fraud舞弊 .4DX/~F
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0]%0wbY1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -?{bCq
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =>Ss:SGjT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 zG)XB
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 G
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45.materialiy 重要性 @=4K%SCw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8G@I e
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~u|k1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ti$d.Kc(
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0Yk@O)
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +iKs)s_~
51.aggregate 总计 lYEMrr!KQw
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k/[*Wz$W
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (s`oJLW>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {hYH4a&Hb
55.audit risk 审计风险 AfAg#75q
56.detection risk 检查风险 XwWp4`Fd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~gU.z6us
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {KkP"j'7h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?M?S+@(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $qOV#,@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 S
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62.simall business 小规模企业 =D88jkQe"
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 {@j0?s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H{}0-0o
66.communication 沟通 ;e~Z:;AR
67.flow chart 流程图 'wh2787
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 / O@'XWW
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g+shz{3zvz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ={_.}
71.assertions 认定 ,=o)R,[
72.esistence 存在 15PFnk6E|
73.occurrence 发生 Z(g9rz']0
74.completeness 完整性 R7axm<PR=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =~;SUO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w
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77.cutoff 截止 *]uo/g
78.accuracy 准确性 /B>p.%M[&
79.classification 分类 (Uk1Rt*h
80.inspection 检查 %N}OMc.W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 FtBYPSGz
82.observation 观察 zQY|=4NP
83.confirmation 函证 Hj&mwn]
84.computation 计算 o#(z*v@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fa#xEWaFr
86.vouch 核对 -"*UICd
87.trace 追查 8Q $fXB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7)Zk:53]
89.error 误差 )
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90.expected error 预期误差 :5kgJu
91.population 总体 m$glRs
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 l+# l\q%l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 UuDT=_1Sh
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 MD ETAd
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 S 6e<2G=O
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "&jWC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 c;\}R#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Yt^<^l77D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9OIX5$,S;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :^
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 v9Kx`{1L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K.A!?U=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 R <kh3T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 5_4Y/2_|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @8[3]<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8)(<U/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 e_Cns&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }1EfyR
109.storeroom 仓库 P( z#Wk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 We^!(G
111.price list 价目表 z$'_ =9yZ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 O0`k6$=6r
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "wk~[>
115.receiving report 验收报告 I]S8:w![
116.gross margin 毛利 eUiJl6^x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Vq7L:,N9
118.material requisition 领料单 JryC L]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 XS!mtd<
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120.bond certificate 债券 %m\dNUz4g
121.stock certificate 股票 eK
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122.audit report 审计报告 GyE-fB4C
123.entity 被审计单位 _ZgIm3p0A
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \k6Ho?PL
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 D@[Mk"f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 n}8J-/(|+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q%HT)^F9oO
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 < 8yv(
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Z,'#=K
130 internal audit内部审计 #lA8yWxr
131 public sector audit政府审计 [K2\e N~g
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 9v7l@2/
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach zu6Y*{$>g