1.audit 审计
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2.attestation ;^f ;<
鉴证 r>,s-T!7
3.credibility kD\7wz,ui
可信赖程度 A V]7l}-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 k/,7FDO?m
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 e jh0Wfl
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 VBq|j"o0"
7.compilation 编制 X6-;vnlKN
8.reliability 可靠性 #<o=W#[
9.relevance 相关性 #gc v])to
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1a]QNl_x
11.objectivity 客观性 y}*J_7-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 G<W;HM j2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 uFYcVvbT@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R|'ftFebB.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~kp,;!^vr
16.the client 委托人 Rc2JgV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 TMw6
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]9lR:V
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3k# h!Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /*1p|c ^
22.expert 专家 &B?*|M`)k
23.the board of directors 董事会 nw,XA0M3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h1Nd1h@-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 n%K^G4k^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 sIzy/W0iV
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 wz
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 wO&+Bb\=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 z2U^z*n{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oYAHyCkVq
31.business risks 经营风险 |
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32.appropriateness 适当性 `DS7J\c$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (Tv~$\=
34.management representations 管理层声明 l}_6_g>6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ;:1o|>mX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `Rx\wfr}
38.error 错误 Pr
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39.fraud舞弊 [79iC$8B|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1!W'0LPM
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @MKf$O4K
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S1a6uE
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 E RjMe'q4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4`/Td?THx
45.materialiy 重要性 '1"vwXJ"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x(7Q5Uk\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cD ?'lB-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qGdoRrp0Ov
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 R q`j|tY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8}K4M(
51.aggregate 总计 N
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 i\dd
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !W/"Z!k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u$<>8aM
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55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ;T :]?5W!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jd28/X5&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,}/6Za
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *~kHH
62.simall business 小规模企业 >Xi/ p$$7u
63.accounting system 会计系统 6,~]2H'zq
64.test of control 控制测试 9`td_qh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 u;9a/RI
66.communication 沟通 }"M5"?
67.flow chart 流程图 ?T)M z
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >e!Y 63`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 u] Z;Q_=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C#TP1~6
71.assertions 认定 6z2%/P-'
72.esistence 存在 &3 *#h
73.occurrence 发生 AP+%T
74.completeness 完整性 sBa&]9>m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 elz0t<V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 SBg|V
77.cutoff 截止 HcM/
78.accuracy 准确性 LZDJ\"a-
79.classification 分类 O=}d:yZb!
80.inspection 检查 I ZBY*kr
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Nxr\Yey
82.observation 观察 "R]wPF5u
83.confirmation 函证 6&o?
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84.computation 计算 dP?QPky{9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .Bojb~zt
86.vouch 核对 X#tCIyK,nV
87.trace 追查 7Y5.GW\^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?\$6"c<G
89.error 误差 o ~M=o:^nH
90.expected error 预期误差 [l}H%S
91.population 总体 KNjU!Z/4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~l}\K10L*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1Gy
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Q5HSik4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 L_q3m-x0h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4UHviuOo8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 VniU:A
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 PYTwyqS
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 QUDpAW
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zUq(bD
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M(vX.kF
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {DZ xK(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _'l"Dk
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xlH3t&i7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .DM-&P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 tIS.,CEQF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O8~RfB
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mpQu:i|W
109.storeroom 仓库 R6TT1Ka3c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [5]n,toAh
111.price list 价目表 x[xRqC
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 U4qk<!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 FKUo^F?z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 r7FJqd
115.receiving report 验收报告 wVs"+4l<
116.gross margin 毛利 *4%%^*g.I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 frc9
118.material requisition 领料单 fL*+[v4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }R/we
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120.bond certificate 债券 Bg}l$?S
121.stock certificate 股票 Z5
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122.audit report 审计报告 nuVux5:
123.entity 被审计单位 R{ udV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7$x%A
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 N6`U)=2o>h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DF
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q[9N4nj$<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 'Va<GHr>+
130 internal audit内部审计 6)BPDfU,
131 public sector audit政府审计 aKE`nA0\B
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Z}{]/=h
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xGFbh4H=8p