1.audit 审计 L,4^Of
2.attestation ze\~-0ks+
鉴证 Q6W)rJ[|
3.credibility sBu"$
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可信赖程度 ".i{WyTt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =<_5gR
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 22r01qH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 qiF~I0_0
7.compilation 编制 _0j}(Q>|H#
8.reliability 可靠性 1W!n"3#
9.relevance 相关性 B# H
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 dO//
11.objectivity 客观性 CijS=-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z|?R=;,u`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J+|ohA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qL+y8*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qRGb3l
16.the client 委托人 ry]7$MQyV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /[IQ:':^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 R39R$\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KE&}*Nf[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "=n8PNV/
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -pGt;
22.expert 专家 omA*XXUx=8
23.the board of directors 董事会 2M#CJ&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E\*",MGL
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 l=]vC +mU
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 YPy))>Q>cK
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ?W|IC8~d')
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 l9ihW^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,<
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rWs5s!l,
31.business risks 经营风险 VfcQibm
32.appropriateness 适当性 XfrnM^oty
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c-=0l)&'D=
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?^vZ{B)&0E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 uRy6~'
36.audit plan 审计计划 y&Hh8|'mC
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5#o,]tP
38.error 错误 7 f*_
39.fraud舞弊 ;
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :Y3?,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g\)z!DQ]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a!K;8#xc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Pvw%,=41O
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L>b,}w
45.materialiy 重要性 k-e@G'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6 {Z\cwP)c
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iIw
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (Qm;]?/
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~&:R\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0cUt"(]
51.aggregate 总计 %p60pn[(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~`E4E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;#i$0~lRl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <Y2!c,"
55.audit risk 审计风险 ACYn87tq
56.detection risk 检查风险 { bn#:75r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g:M7/- "
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LeyDs>!0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,-Nk-g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <pU
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N=wy)+
62.simall business 小规模企业 OF/)-}!
63.accounting system 会计系统 @EZONKT
64.test of control 控制测试 iGMONJRO
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p d3&AsU
66.communication 沟通 ~(/HgFLLu
67.flow chart 流程图 s*~o%emw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I7^X;Q
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 [Mc5N
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !y~b;>887
71.assertions 认定 ONiI:Z>%
72.esistence 存在 CHit
73.occurrence 发生 ug"<\"
74.completeness 完整性 ha! "BR
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CZRo{2!?U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H`lD@
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77.cutoff 截止 by[i"!RCu
78.accuracy 准确性 qjzW9yV+
79.classification 分类 i?dKmRp(@y
80.inspection 检查 >? eTbtP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >1G*ya)
82.observation 观察 g+)\/n|
83.confirmation 函证 `j}d=zZ
84.computation 计算 ca*[n~np
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 PZRn6Tc
86.vouch 核对 _C,@eu"9V
87.trace 追查 ]\,uF8gg)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bXwoJ2
89.error 误差 }k0-?_Z=1
90.expected error 预期误差 "ak9LZQ9z
91.population 总体 A'QGTT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "IS^ajaq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cievC,3*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hUvuq,LH_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M03i4R@h(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ZNpExfGEU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A{x
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \R\@t]>Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DE\bYxJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q,+kPhHEgy
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /:{_| P\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k +#l;<\2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]Bd3d%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =Z .V+ 4+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #lsh N,CPm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @PoFxv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G h[`q7B
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109.storeroom 仓库 tb?F}MEe
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 .n&
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1+?N#Fh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hy|b6wF&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \9-"M;R.d
115.receiving report 验收报告 8,dBl!G=
116.gross margin 毛利 UA|u U5Q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |Ph3#^rM?
118.material requisition 领料单 .F+@B\A<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 "Ks,kSEzu
120.bond certificate 债券 hB{jUP)";
121.stock certificate 股票 },|M9I0
122.audit report 审计报告 +^;JS3p@\
123.entity 被审计单位 =-p$jXVW%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 # W"=ry3{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 QY= = GfHt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $ImrOf^qt
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Dc)dE2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7`u$
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 v0L\0&+
130 internal audit内部审计 ?IpLf\n-
131 public sector audit政府审计 DK}"b}Fvq
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ;J7F J3n
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 6Cp]NbNrq