1.audit 审计 #".{i+3E
2.attestation +X- k)9
鉴证 LS_QoS
3.credibility ']rh0?
可信赖程度 {&4qknPd%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K:{Q~+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Aqc(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >\i{,F=U7
7.compilation 编制 v>e4a/
8.reliability 可靠性 !eO?75/
9.relevance 相关性 ofi']J{R
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N0Y!
11.objectivity 客观性 C[Fh^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w5|"cD#8A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3 (<!pA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mR{0*<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :kUH>O
16.the client 委托人 eQeNlCG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n
Do|^{!L`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Gm%[@7-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Op0
#9W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .Q#E
b %%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $C>EnNx
22.expert 专家 Gah e-%J
23.the board of directors 董事会 (sl~n_<ds8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uI%[1`2N-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V]8fn MH
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 61KJ(
rSX3
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ]x Kmz
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ML]?`qv '
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HW d,1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o60wB-y
31.business risks 经营风险 K0v,d~+]
32.appropriateness 适当性 L%<1C\k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p\HXE4d'
34.management representations 管理层声明 *83+!DV|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 fvx0]of
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;F:(5GBi
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 C&SYmYj^c
38.error 错误 6SmSu\lgV
39.fraud舞弊 'X?`+2wK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w9oiu$7),
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v#X? KqD
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B}jZ
~/D}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AD5t uY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 l5MxJ>?4%B
45.materialiy 重要性 6xOR,p>E
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (>jME
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v3/cNd3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &@Q3CCDS
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
78Gvc~j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8O7JuR
51.aggregate 总计 a2i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {L+?n*;CA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s 2$R2,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 v|"{x&I.
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;aF / <r
56.detection risk 检查风险 AV'>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _S[H:b$?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W t8 RC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Soa.thP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }l/md/C0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 J+;.t&5R
62.simall business 小规模企业 z(]*'0)P
63.accounting system 会计系统 7!%cKZCY
64.test of control 控制测试 U/ZbE
?it>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 igp4[Hj
66.communication 沟通 z[';HJ0O;
67.flow chart 流程图 mrJQB
I+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Qj=l OhM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =thgNMDm"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $nVTN.k
71.assertions 认定 W$3p,VTMmB
72.esistence 存在 `KL`^UqR
73.occurrence 发生 S:5Nh^K
74.completeness 完整性 }Orc;_)r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ctCfLlK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Rub"" Ga
77.cutoff 截止 _#L
IG2d
78.accuracy 准确性 ;6]+/e7O
79.classification 分类 [$V_qFv{
80.inspection 检查 n8iN/Y<%U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 FVSz[n
82.observation 观察 x,>=X`T
83.confirmation 函证 'UB<;6wy
84.computation 计算 Pc$<Cv|vz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,wq.C6;&
86.vouch 核对 tVe*J@i\$
87.trace 追查 +(<CE#bb[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J#D!J8KP7
89.error 误差 7' 6m;b~F
90.expected error 预期误差 ?>,aq>2O$
91.population 总体 MLR3A
s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w@"|S_E
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 q/Gy&8
K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /,;9h
x
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 v/^2K,[0>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8kqxr&,[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "ex?
#qD&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
lP@9%L
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |mKd5[$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RuHJk\T+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >#kzPYsp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <oR Nd3d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YsTfv1~z#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 YY.;J3C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <}UqtDF 0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 aMHIOA%Kh
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c X
Y!b=9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S'A~9+
109.storeroom 仓库 EatpORq
110.sale invoice 销售发票 E7*]t_p"
111.price list 价目表 beq)Frn^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 doe[f_\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r%o!P`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E`'+1
115.receiving report 验收报告 E-Mp|y /V
116.gross margin 毛利 :Z/ig%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5-+Y2tp}
118.material requisition 领料单 Kj-`ru
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 KcSvf;sx
120.bond certificate 债券 FUHjY
121.stock certificate 股票 .AV--oA~
122.audit report 审计报告 mMa7
Eyaf
123.entity 被审计单位 ?$o8=h
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 HFf|
>&c&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ak1f*HGl|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1r8]EaI
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 jm*v0kNy
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D}_\oE/n
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 a1GyI
130 internal audit内部审计 *EDzj&
131 public sector audit政府审计 +C
+3DwN
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit TM"i9a? ;
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ^beW*O!