1.audit 审计 I?Aj.{{$G%
2.attestation ^aZAw%K
鉴证
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3.credibility
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可信赖程度 3)=c]@N0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \G|%Zw|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~b~2
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _-TA{21)
7.compilation 编制 bGF7Zh9
8.reliability 可靠性 790-)\:CY
9.relevance 相关性 Cq)IayD@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "&.S&=FlI
11.objectivity 客观性 LOy0hN-$b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 eYX5(`c[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q Fm|-j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X0(tboj#
16.the client 委托人 "es?=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v"& pQ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 K14^JAdY/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yifY%!@Xu
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 u"1rF^j6k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 I
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22.expert 专家 %V9ZyQg%*
23.the board of directors 董事会 rKH:[lKm
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Vwk #qgnX
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z/;Xl~
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8lF\v /vN
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 (Rt7%{*
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 %p^.|Me7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F!zP<A"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ZF7IL
31.business risks 经营风险 L( T12s
32.appropriateness 适当性 *]hBGr#6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $$b
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34.management representations 管理层声明 WQyLf;!Lz
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yz8mP3"c:o
36.audit plan 审计计划 y[B>~m8$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X@@8"@/u|*
38.error 错误 F
39.fraud舞弊 3(TsgP>`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3rLTF\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _@S`5;4x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (=D&A
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V%$/#sza
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F}Vr:~
45.materialiy 重要性 s3 7'&K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [Nn`l,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 hI9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~4"qV_M
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {( r6
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 dy_:-
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51.aggregate 总计 McB[|PmC
52.subsequent events 期后事项 y;/VB,4V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 w$JvB5O
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %*BlWk!Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 boDt`2=
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]_N|L|]M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B)d(TP,>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 lNSLs"x^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~69&6C1Ch
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P.gb1$7<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8OgLn?"P
62.simall business 小规模企业 5\z`-)
63.accounting system 会计系统 1GzAG;UUo6
64.test of control 控制测试 x.-+[l[1
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Gz.|]:1
66.communication 沟通 UFMA:o,
67.flow chart 流程图 |1j["u1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 !z>6Uf!{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *WuID2cOI
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 }~L.qG
73.occurrence 发生 :>5@cvc
74.completeness 完整性 -qGa]a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 o2F)%T DY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :.Wr{"`
77.cutoff 截止 `x*Pof!Io
78.accuracy 准确性 nlc
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79.classification 分类 z:wutqru
80.inspection 检查 (JOgy.5C~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I`!<9OTBj
82.observation 观察 LcTP#
83.confirmation 函证 cz8T
84.computation 计算 %#kg#@z_`e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p;>ec:z3M
86.vouch 核对 [MUpxOAsd
87.trace 追查 4\iOeZR
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 H*
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89.error 误差 %iQD /iT5
90.expected error 预期误差 %WjXg:R
91.population 总体 MDn
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \| 8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gi1^3R[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 gtppv6<Mj4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;@oN s-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ZbdZrE$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m+]K;}.}R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Fj2BnM3
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s{*[]!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]>5/PD,wWy
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5@~
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0Qf,@^zL*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 iP7(tnlW$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zBzZxK>$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yb\_zE\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z7fp#>uw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?^al9D[:lz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9y"@(
109.storeroom 仓库 ivJ@=pd)B
110.sale invoice 销售发票 lR6@
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111.price list 价目表 KW pVw!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x??+~$}\*-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t.i 8
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 D2Kp|F;
115.receiving report 验收报告 YJT&{jYi
116.gross margin 毛利 j8^I z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L>Fa^jq5
118.material requisition 领料单 nAsh:6${
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 n
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120.bond certificate 债券 :(P9mt
121.stock certificate 股票 ;n*.W|Uph
122.audit report 审计报告 EE06h-n s
123.entity 被审计单位 aC8} d
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y51e%n$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 z]_wjYn Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Nk?
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $r@zs'N
130 internal audit内部审计 E Nhl&J
131 public sector audit政府审计 vc;$-v$&
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit B"1c
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach y.mda:$~=