1.audit 审计 f#;> g
2.attestation Y4-t7UlS;
鉴证 +>,I1{u%&
3.credibility _)8s'MjA:&
可信赖程度 ,bi^P>X
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jd:6:Fm
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 OXA7w.^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 V!Uc(
7.compilation 编制 ~$'
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8.reliability 可靠性 V0@=^Bls
9.relevance 相关性 gdc<ZYcM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2G7Wi!J
11.objectivity 客观性 @{Q4^'K"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /:
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a(nlTMfu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7.Op<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1zv'.uu.,
16.the client 委托人 .*oU]N%K=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]^E?;1$f?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9{l}bu/u
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3fj4%P"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jcOcWB|
22.expert 专家 54T`OE
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23.the board of directors 董事会 N8jIMb'<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Y2AJ+
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [0!( xp^
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 y(#e}z:
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _6Sp QW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (`^1Y3&2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -@'FW*b
31.business risks 经营风险 9[4xFE?|
32.appropriateness 适当性 ah "o~Cbj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l?e.9o2-
34.management representations 管理层声明 7!1S)dup
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {: /}NpA$
36.audit plan 审计计划 X'ag)|5ot
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $Sq:q0
38.error 错误 ch]IzdD
39.fraud舞弊 6k%f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {7[Ox<Ho
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 BmT! aue
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 sJZiI}Xc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >4TO=i
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K(4_a``05
45.materialiy 重要性 |!ELV7?(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Mx}gN:Wt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )0`C@um
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F?0Ykjh3
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =;L|gtH"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4W75T2q#
51.aggregate 总计 F9^S"qv$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 E.h*g8bXe
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c<~H(k'+c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8*X4\3:*N
55.audit risk 审计风险 $4\j]RE!
56.detection risk 检查风险 >*bvw~y,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 + {]j]OP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WJi]t9 3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >P(.:_^p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kh<2BOV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I%):1\)
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ry&6p>-
63.accounting system 会计系统 Wwo0%<2y
64.test of control 控制测试 8ag!K*\V<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 6Wn1{v0
66.communication 沟通 A/(a`"mK|'
67.flow chart 流程图 t20K!}D_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qq?!LEZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \U0Q<ot/7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 y =@N|f!
71.assertions 认定 GgU/!@
72.esistence 存在 Om&Dw|xG8
73.occurrence 发生 /Oono6j
74.completeness 完整性 z?zL9 7H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )7@0[>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tPvpJX6kP
77.cutoff 截止 e20-h3h+
78.accuracy 准确性 KvSG;
79.classification 分类 |Tw~@kT@
80.inspection 检查 %O<BfIZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 x-c"%Z|
82.observation 观察 :UdF
83.confirmation 函证 ICCc./l|
84.computation 计算 nN;u,}e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 reVgqYp{{-
86.vouch 核对 }]TxlSp!;
87.trace 追查 Dq xs+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1YA% -~
89.error 误差 Xj*Wu_
90.expected error 预期误差 |ZBw<f
91.population 总体 #$vEGY}1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Rcv9mj]l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9Flb|G%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E^PB)D(.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?%86/N>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8t`?#8D}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }G=M2V<L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NA*#~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !k%#R4*>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 s{++w5s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m|# y
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NI5``BwpO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ru XC(qcq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g`^x@rj`E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .hiSw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J1kM\8%b\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !wNO8;(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <VcQ{
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109.storeroom 仓库 d _
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 f::Dx1VcX
111.price list 价目表 ,Q,^3*HX9}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |}1dFp
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v<;Md-<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +"(jjxJm
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~
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116.gross margin 毛利 S'14hk<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "KlwA.7/
118.material requisition 领料单 %SI'BJ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g>sSS8RO
120.bond certificate 债券 "3hMq1NQ`g
121.stock certificate 股票 OB7hlW
122.audit report 审计报告 -8Xf0_
123.entity 被审计单位 7rA;3?p)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *H122njH+T
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :4s1
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N7_"H>O$0U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /bEAK-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 C?Ucu]cW
130 internal audit内部审计 :LTN!jj
131 public sector audit政府审计 _|]x2xb)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &{RDM~
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ccnK#fn v