1.audit 审计 *Hv d
2.attestation QY\'Uu{
鉴证 p lzwk>b_
3.credibility t`Xx\
可信赖程度 6@d/k.3p
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ds2xl7jg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 FELW?Q?k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 i!<(R$Lo
7.compilation 编制 >RiU/L
8.reliability 可靠性 ZxDh!_[s
9.relevance 相关性 <BdC#t:*L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Vrp]YRL`
11.objectivity 客观性 zR=g<e1xe
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 IpKI6[2{`f
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )Dcee@/7S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xKT;1(Mk
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?
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16.the client 委托人 :1
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G+3uY25y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Aq$o&t
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4i29nq^n
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 h`tf!M D]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 B\dhw@hM
22.expert 专家 6iEA
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23.the board of directors 董事会 UyMlk
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K$$%j "s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Wx8cK=
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k$,y1hH;f8
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 "x3!F&
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 L_=3`xE
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 I(
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 OJ7y
31.business risks 经营风险 D]V&1n
32.appropriateness 适当性 | fn%!d`2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %nkbQ2^
34.management representations 管理层声明 sJ_3tjs)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /\pUA!G)BD
36.audit plan 审计计划 <.@w%rvG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 oTpoh]|[
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 u/`x@u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JNA_*3'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !Ome;gS)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 r"lh\C|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 I=8MLv
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0B5d $0
45.materialiy 重要性 uD`Z\@Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lF$$~
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 KeC&a=HL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 EmV Z
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ("J_< p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v;"
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51.aggregate 总计 t3.I ` Z
52.subsequent events 期后事项 mZ#IP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 qh wl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 u%CJjy
56.detection risk 检查风险 35SL*zS@-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wq#'o9s,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [\"<=lb`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Mwd.S
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I#CS;Yh95
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i,$n4
62.simall business 小规模企业 `Jl_'P}
63.accounting system 会计系统 E._ [P/PB
64.test of control 控制测试 OKNGV,{`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^}hSsE
66.communication 沟通 Dzw>[
67.flow chart 流程图 d%ncI0f`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bY=Yb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ' ]vMOGG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +PHuQ
71.assertions 认定 ; DI"9
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 ;0E[ ;
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74.completeness 完整性 6E:5w9_=c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x@<!# d+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 RS
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77.cutoff 截止 xh!aB6m8R
78.accuracy 准确性 7Y*Q)DDy
79.classification 分类 Z4PA
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80.inspection 检查 a(+u"Kr
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?}U l(
82.observation 观察 Y/34~lhyl
83.confirmation 函证 ~ouRDO
84.computation 计算 &d[%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m\J"P'=
86.vouch 核对 =&;}#A%m
87.trace 追查 V4x6,*)e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -<gQ>`(0
89.error 误差 7o`pNcabtz
90.expected error 预期误差 ^p #bxN")
91.population 总体 1
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]hA]o7k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _jrkR
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hUMFfc?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &Zm1(k6&K
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4S,/Z{ J.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 U\", !S~<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 l`RFi)u~&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BjbpRQ,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %Wb$qpa
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h>jp.%oOu
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !EO
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *Ja,3Qq
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <=!|U0YV
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .[X"+i\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m?Dk(DJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,DWC=:@X
109.storeroom 仓库 08E ,U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -;o`(3wZq
111.price list 价目表 ogKd}qTov
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sh8(+hg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?anKSGfj
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Jl^THoEL
116.gross margin 毛利 55|.MXzq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3`\)Qm
118.material requisition 领料单 Pr^p
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l j*J|%~
120.bond certificate 债券 >dqeGM7Np>
121.stock certificate 股票 Y@M
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122.audit report 审计报告 h2Jdcr#@FF
123.entity 被审计单位 [=I==?2`X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 'QEQyJ0EB
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &>o?0A6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 834dsl+U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'l3K*lck
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 yzmwNsu
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 X~Vr}
130 internal audit内部审计 wa4(tM2
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit w*s#=]6
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach " ^:$7~%bA