1.audit 审计 h&<"jCjL
2.attestation U6]#RxH
鉴证 NfgXOLthM
3.credibility
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可信赖程度 bWswF<y-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4mX(.6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a('0l2e<u9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r<`:Q
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7.compilation 编制 ;'"'|} xn
8.reliability 可靠性 }@r23g%
9.relevance 相关性 7OV^>"S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .<hHK|HF
11.objectivity 客观性 d6
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t%=7v)IOE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 yE$PLM
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H%wB8Y
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 !vSI"$xd
16.the client 委托人 !m@cTB7i
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )(}[S:`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #I/P9)4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !7N:cx'Qy
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 E'QAsU8pP
22.expert 专家 s
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23.the board of directors 董事会 6j%%CWU{~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 xVx s~p1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 n2U
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dfDjOZSL
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 VeA@HC`?"
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _Id'56N]J!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Oyl~j#h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;wv[';J
31.business risks 经营风险 noZbsI4
32.appropriateness 适当性 uJ% <+I
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iM]O
34.management representations 管理层声明 o=m5AUe?J
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MP%#)O
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36.audit plan 审计计划 Fy=GU<&AI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uzd7v,
38.error 错误 "- 4|HA
39.fraud舞弊 x93@[B*%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +b|F_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -KiPqE%&G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Xb_
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Etz#+R&*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BZeEZ2"
45.materialiy 重要性 14,)JZN
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {]CZgqE{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !sT>]e
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V3,C5KKk&z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 JYdb^j2c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *p{p.%Qs:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %'2P4(
55.audit risk 审计风险 |IAx!Z-P
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,ri&zbB
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 iJ>=!Q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M\1CDU+*Ns
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3D|Lb]=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N8sT
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 bmT%?it
62.simall business 小规模企业 !?,,
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63.accounting system 会计系统 1mFH7A($
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (Jq m9
66.communication 沟通 L$ T2 bul
67.flow chart 流程图 ][
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }?m0bM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dDcQSshL
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 w-
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71.assertions 认定 (B#FLoK
72.esistence 存在 lxn/97rA
73.occurrence 发生 Q& [!+s:2J
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 KloX.y)q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 XpAJP++
77.cutoff 截止 o$@/@r
78.accuracy 准确性 <"Y>|X
79.classification 分类 tQ}GTqk
80.inspection 检查 U6JD^G=qR,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^#5'` #t
82.observation 观察 !.h{/37]
83.confirmation 函证 ra~=i|s
84.computation 计算 C|y^{4|R
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _a&gbS
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86.vouch 核对 J.iz%8
87.trace 追查 FBE|pG7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MR
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89.error 误差 .-$3I|}X=
90.expected error 预期误差 yzEyOz@Q
91.population 总体 WsTIdr36x
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Zbo4{.#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 BB}WfA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 / Xnq0hN
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 aT^
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 DY`0 `T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0+mR
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \O*ZW7?TJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J{/hc}
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W=Syo&;F8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gj;gl
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 g9C-!X-<T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 % )V=)l.j
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0LW3VfvToN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \BBs;z[/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 kR+}7G+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w&@tP^`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,DEq"VW_
109.storeroom 仓库 %)i&|AV"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 gLMb,buqC
111.price list 价目表 i,^-9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /CALXwL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 p;4FZ$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Qi\]='C
115.receiving report 验收报告 9>{ml&$
116.gross margin 毛利 K^x{rn.Zf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 t|>P9lX@
118.material requisition 领料单 G5hRx@vfrL
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 G=qlE?j`j
120.bond certificate 债券 pg5W`4-F
121.stock certificate 股票 M8lw;
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122.audit report 审计报告 d/GSG%zB
123.entity 被审计单位 Pjq'c+4.yL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JQb{?C
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Xg.Lo2s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $\/
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #Q2s3"X[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U]pE{^\w
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 )4fQ~)
130 internal audit内部审计 54{E&QvL8o
131 public sector audit政府审计 6[t(FcS
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3]S_w[Q4
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5[g&0