1.audit 审计 F;kNc:X`)
2.attestation y:xZ(RgfF
鉴证 9\V^q9l
3.credibility )nQ.6
可信赖程度 n<?:!f`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8dP^zjPj
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a(F%M
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 O3Yv ->#
7.compilation 编制 60Y&)UR
8.reliability 可靠性 66v6do7
9.relevance 相关性 H.*XoktC]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k5(@n>p
11.objectivity 客观性 -r[l{ce
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 rlgp1>89
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Or0=:?4`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VGkwrS;+I
15.recurring audit 连续审计 PC/
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16.the client 委托人 >o
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 sT| 8a
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >A#]60w.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Yz4Q
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @a+1Ri`)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "d9"Md0k
22.expert 专家 aH*)W'N?
23.the board of directors 董事会 }! x\qpA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A?=g!( wB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z%k)'%_
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fM6Pw6k
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Ap=LlZ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6|L<
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [?^,,.Dd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `$7.(.#s
31.business risks 经营风险 m\RU|Z
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8A#qbBD
34.management representations 管理层声明 xx_]e4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |\Nu+w
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^fa+3`>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !K'j[cA^
38.error 错误 S{&,I2
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39.fraud舞弊 (]>=y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )l~:Puvh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +iY .Y V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j#rjYiYKy
45.materialiy 重要性 07`hQn)Gc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LB1LQ0M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 jhl9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JHC 6l
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g1UP/hNJ\8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B&3oo
51.aggregate 总计 `7[z%cuK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 tJ;<=.n
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %ukFn
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >)\x\e
55.audit risk 审计风险 $dIu${lu
56.detection risk 检查风险 &@NTedg!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 V(u#8M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ji9 (!G
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >]s\%GO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,T&=*q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O/
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62.simall business 小规模企业 <pyLWmO
63.accounting system 会计系统 >>22:JI`
64.test of control 控制测试 o_R<7o/d|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Z\c^CN
66.communication 沟通 Xfo3fW)s
67.flow chart 流程图 vkUXMMuf+e
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |,#DB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5P'o+Vwz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 7/C,<$Ep
71.assertions 认定 E0?R,+>&4
72.esistence 存在 IsP-[0it
73.occurrence 发生 PxE 0b0eo
74.completeness 完整性 DO6Tz-%o
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 JWQd/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {EU?{#
77.cutoff 截止 ~0/tU#
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78.accuracy 准确性 "pUqYMB2i
79.classification 分类 =ie8{j2:
80.inspection 检查 mXAGa8##j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 nz_=]PHO&
82.observation 观察 PY.4J4nn|
83.confirmation 函证 ]$Ud`<Xnx
84.computation 计算 Q5%$P\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v_=xN^R
86.vouch 核对 ~hiJOaCzM
87.trace 追查 SUGB)vEa
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;6+e !h'1
89.error 误差 Em6P6D>S>,
90.expected error 预期误差 pAK7V;sJ
91.population 总体 (h&XtFul}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Yvmo%.oU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 TgC8EcLr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \<n 9kwU
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'OEh'\d+x
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }enS'Fpf`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $+'bRUo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 m 0jm$>:Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R{6~7<m.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 b{+7sl
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R k'5L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "p Rr>F a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "Sx}7?8AB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (g(.gN]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 EuH[G_5e0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q!fdiv`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _.}1 Y,Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 BeR7LV
109.storeroom 仓库 yZHh@W4
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 BIJlU(aF
111.price list 价目表 ioJ~k[
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 p-CBsm5P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 yiT)m]E
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115.receiving report 验收报告 40?xu#"
116.gross margin 毛利 -=;V*;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 85{2TXQ^%=
118.material requisition 领料单 lhk=yVG3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7A,QA5G]C
120.bond certificate 债券 76'@}wNnw
121.stock certificate 股票 s8O.yL
122.audit report 审计报告 E:7R>.g
123.entity 被审计单位 k_,wa]ws$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $4Vp l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 QXaE2}}P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 II,snRD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [c`u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'c[|\M!u
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ?^X
e^1(
130 internal audit内部审计 E\_Wpk
131 public sector audit政府审计 O>vbAIu
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit M= ]]kJ:I
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach j]6c_r3