1.audit 审计 Cw9@2E'b
2.attestation gdkLPZ<<
鉴证 tk]_QX
%
3.credibility BXKlO(7
可信赖程度 4w?]dDyc%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fwar8
i1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J, (U<%n
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2Mv)0%,c
7.compilation 编制 9!Q
$GE?vl
8.reliability 可靠性 +S:u[x
9.relevance 相关性 p4<M|1Z&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6_ 33*/>=c
11.objectivity 客观性 5 O{Ip-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 %nG~u,_2f
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '>S8t/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tq4"QBIKh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 LRqw\fKk[
16.the client 委托人 CIxVR
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8as$h*Wh
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x3p;H02i\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2s]]!{Z#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /S2p ``E+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _dJVnC1 !
22.expert 专家 7#~m:K@
23.the board of directors 董事会 4P-'(4I)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {YxSH%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 G*{ u(x(
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 v"Ud mv "
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 leX7(Y;!a7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ~8n~4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f;_K}23
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (d GM;Dq8
31.business risks 经营风险 zwniS6R1
32.appropriateness 适当性 2+r )VF:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 B[U.CAUn
34.management representations 管理层声明 :g]HB,78
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 66Cj=n5
36.audit plan 审计计划 BSq;RG(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 h9)]N&07b
38.error 错误 %+j]vP
39.fraud舞弊 h#6 jUQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d9Ow 2KrC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 c?3F9w#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 VE S4x%r=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 H(*=9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1rvf\ [
45.materialiy 重要性 <EM LiiNY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dBD4ogo1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [(.T%kJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
LBiv]3
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Nf?,
_Rl
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 XQg%*Rw+t
51.aggregate 总计 {bq-: CZe
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N6m*xxI{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 JNA}EY^2I.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d8y=.
55.audit risk 审计风险 lLwQridFXh
56.detection risk 检查风险 kAe-d
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M0" g/W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,h)T(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 q.hc%s2?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }FdcbNsP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D*2p
62.simall business 小规模企业 HDae_.
63.accounting system 会计系统 4`'BaUU(
64.test of control 控制测试 w]P7!t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;hRpAN
66.communication 沟通 3lrZ-k+S{
67.flow chart 流程图 ^zlu
O
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3
M:B?2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 'frL/[S
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (A<sFw?
71.assertions 认定 @W5hrei
72.esistence 存在 $8yGY
73.occurrence 发生 C9;X6
74.completeness 完整性 }SvWC8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \5pAG
mgD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YPJx/@Z`
77.cutoff 截止 @Y<ZT;J
78.accuracy 准确性 \oZUG
79.classification 分类 3,cE/Ei
80.inspection 检查 !Pjg&19
81.supervision of counting 监盘 hm} :Me$[)
82.observation 观察 &DhA$o "'
83.confirmation 函证 `/j|Rb|eow
84.computation 计算 ~esEql=Q3'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <}'B-k9
86.vouch 核对 p'c<v
)ia
87.trace 追查 [ BC%$Sj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
*/dsMa
89.error 误差 iI Nu`>I
90.expected error 预期误差 O.8m%ZjD
91.population 总体 9h0,L/;\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1^"aR#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [q{Txe
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~ z&A
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 R~c vml
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /Rcd}rO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <XcM
c<h~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ``)1`wx$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <|.! Px86
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6XCX#4'i%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >nW}zkfn
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 T9v#Jb6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >oaEG5%d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 NX #d}M^V
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {gHscj;SM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8q[WfD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 yN f=Kl
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Zgf||,
109.storeroom 仓库 3S|;yOl#X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4bjp*1 *]
111.price list 价目表 [?6D1b[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 dX}dO)%m{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8GRrf2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^* v{t?u
115.receiving report 验收报告 |}.B!vg(4
116.gross margin 毛利 tZ24}~da
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f<:SdtG5
118.material requisition 领料单 pXEVI6 }
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 gJ~*rWBK:
120.bond certificate 债券 ij5=f0^4.
121.stock certificate 股票 )KQv4\0y<
122.audit report 审计报告 r&~iEO|?\
123.entity 被审计单位 8VGXw;(Y,d
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
]p.f*]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /
H/Ne
)r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 m)2hl~o_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :=7;P)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 eZkz 1j~
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 >gLyz2
130 internal audit内部审计 }ucg!i3C
131 public sector audit政府审计 w3UJw
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit aT1W]i
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach )@|Fh@|