1.audit 审计 onl,R{,`0
2.attestation $hy0U_}6
鉴证 u}89v1._Jn
3.credibility Fz' s\
可信赖程度 0+/ew8~$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "b) hj?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 . f!dH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0cq
<!{d
7.compilation 编制 J3$@: S'
8.reliability 可靠性 Z9
eP(ip
9.relevance 相关性 51;[R8'w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 biENRJQ.
11.objectivity 客观性 9 dK`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 E] rBq_S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <u/(7H
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xNjWo*y v
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Re*_Dt=r
16.the client 委托人 g} pD%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a%5/Oc
[[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 PJ\k
|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }b]eiPWN
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 tVh"C%Vkr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Yr[&*>S
22.expert 专家 yW&ka3j\
23.the board of directors 董事会 Hwcm t!y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :*s@L2D6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 TX;)}\
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ij1YV2v
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 )y{:Uc\4!
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }G<~C
x5[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;SX~u*`R
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -A zOujSS
31.business risks 经营风险 <GF^VT|Ce
32.appropriateness 适当性 <v=s:^;C0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Jhfw$ DF
34.management representations 管理层声明 J|vg<[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O{0it6
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^?*<.r
sG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d{"@<0i?
38.error 错误 hVAat
n[
39.fraud舞弊 VfozqUf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
F@mxd
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v]Aop<KLX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S&QXf<v
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $Ggnn#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9ENI%Jz
45.materialiy 重要性 2[qoqd(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;#9ioGx
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =3!o_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =T\=,B
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7D1$cmtH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 D c;k)z=
51.aggregate 总计 XUnw*3tPJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (L yK o
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #2Iag'4T
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 IUNr<w<
55.audit risk 审计风险 "YWZ&_n**
56.detection risk 检查风险 fI1
9p Q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ZCViZWo
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 kdp^{zW}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a=`]
L`|N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kW1w;}n$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 crN*eFeW
62.simall business 小规模企业 _,I
jB/PR(
63.accounting system 会计系统 -y{(h%
6
64.test of control 控制测试 LNyrIk/1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @$'pMg
66.communication 沟通 :H
wdXhA6
67.flow chart 流程图 s
;Gg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 boHbiE
69.audit evidence 审计证据 k61mRO
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2dcvB]T!
71.assertions 认定 >o O]S]W
72.esistence 存在 Y}:4y$<
73.occurrence 发生 EW1,&H
74.completeness 完整性 r/HTkXs I
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ch25A<O<R.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 szb
@2fK
77.cutoff 截止 f*xr0l
78.accuracy 准确性 s]|tKQGl,
79.classification 分类 a(=lQ(v/?
80.inspection 检查 vZ811U~}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 e([>sAx!1
82.observation 观察 %ek0NBE7
83.confirmation 函证 x^1d9Z
84.computation 计算 z;F HZb9t,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9x|`XAB
86.vouch 核对 <
oV[[wl
87.trace 追查 {L~dER
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M=lU`Sm
89.error 误差 +:4>4=
90.expected error 预期误差 %y|pVN!U
91.population 总体
8?Ju\W
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9}m?E<6&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \"))P1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p)ig~kk`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 FO%pdLs,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^D6
TeH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `:*2TLxIk
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2[HPU M2>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *OznZIn
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J"LLj*,0"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ydo9 P5E
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /e|Lw4$@S
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d}':7Np
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u[Kz^ga<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VsA J2g9L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ..X _nF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $
P5K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 K) fKL
109.storeroom 仓库 7C0xKF
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !'p
<Kh[i
111.price list 价目表 t!*[nfR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?d^6ynzn
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,]7ouH$H}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `Wg"m~l$N
115.receiving report 验收报告 hxH6Ii]\
116.gross margin 毛利 D
5n
\h5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1W{ oj
118.material requisition 领料单 tWTHyL
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 n:OXv}pv
120.bond certificate 债券 &:&l+
121.stock certificate 股票 U
Me?nAC
122.audit report 审计报告 xc 1d[dCdp
123.entity 被审计单位 I`X!M!dB)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 grzmW4Cw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _ia&|#n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~`FRU/@r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 vJ}WNvncVF
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2HmK['(
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 v:QUwW
130 internal audit内部审计 DxNob-Fr
131 public sector audit政府审计 *3fl}l
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit =VzJ>!0
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ?Y3i-jY