1.audit 审计 r6MB"4xd
2.attestation +9C;<f
鉴证 -bm,:Iy!
3.credibility \lW_f{X)
可信赖程度 ssA7Dx:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 'in@9XO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hiN/S|JN8y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BGzO!s*@j
7.compilation 编制 7*;^UqGjz
8.reliability 可靠性 h R~v
9.relevance 相关性 A="fj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5VKcV&D
11.objectivity 客观性 V^2-_V]8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 A9;0y jae
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 : u-.T.zZl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6__K#r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1`QsW&9=b
16.the client 委托人 yl/a:Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +Vy_9I(4Z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :XYy7xz<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1eD.:_t4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 GS4_jvD-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Pr/]0<s
22.expert 专家 lhxdx
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^yJ:+m;6K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 nB&j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 AerFgQiS
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dhtb?n{
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 c&m9)r~zP
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 oCuV9dA.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L
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31.business risks 经营风险 !M^\f
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ;{Jb6'K1h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 RHI&j~
34.management representations 管理层声明 kc Y,vl
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 jI0]LD1k
36.audit plan 审计计划 y
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .Q[yD<)Ubs
38.error 错误 R&Ci/
39.fraud舞弊 */_@a?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j|(:I: ]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7"K^H]6u30
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K(OaW)j
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]EN&S Wh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O]ZC+]}/
45.materialiy 重要性 &O*ENpF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w+=Q6]FxJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >3P9 i ;W
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Rsn^eR
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K(3&27sGN
51.aggregate 总计 HsH<m j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 R@n5AN(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =fWdk\Wv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YxyG\J\|,
55.audit risk 审计风险 wT/6aJoX
56.detection risk 检查风险 u>o<tw%Y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +'%\Pr(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e1uMR-Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nq@5j0fK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b{pg!/N4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <4f,G]UH_
62.simall business 小规模企业 >[Rz
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63.accounting system 会计系统 2-s 7cXs
64.test of control 控制测试 q,@+^aZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k>>`fE\K
66.communication 沟通 rKp1%S1
67.flow chart 流程图 p8>R#9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1ktHN: ta
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -l JYr/MSL
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _+n;A46
71.assertions 认定 :
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72.esistence 存在 $T/#1w P
73.occurrence 发生 u>|"28y
74.completeness 完整性 {MxnIg7'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6(.H3bu
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 MWhwMj!:m
77.cutoff 截止 6w!e?B2/%
78.accuracy 准确性 !sG"n&uZq
79.classification 分类 {
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80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 oZ-FF'
82.observation 观察 P&\X`ZUA
83.confirmation 函证 u<kD}
84.computation 计算 _>i|s|aW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ns26$bU
86.vouch 核对 gVA; `<
87.trace 追查 A6i
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MHl^/e@
89.error 误差 uS-3\$
90.expected error 预期误差 I+~bCcgPi
91.population 总体 9gR.RwR X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 y;:]F|%<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C$K+=jT
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 R'Eq:Rv~;^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _uJVuCc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4,zvFH*AH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R+F,H`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 h~fWE
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xKb"p4k9d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ngLJ@TP-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xx0k$Dqt2I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~lk@6{`l|1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Xy!&^C` J`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?} X}#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1 KB7yG-#6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6qDfcs
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 UM`nq;>
109.storeroom 仓库 FF3&Y^+^"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S\b K+
111.price list 价目表 2/EK`S
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _ .!aBy%xf
114.purchase requisition 请购单 z{' 6f@]
115.receiving report 验收报告 &M=3{[
116.gross margin 毛利 y<v|X2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fa yK
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118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k{{hZ/om
120.bond certificate 债券 jiq2 x\\!
121.stock certificate 股票 Br&^09S
122.audit report 审计报告 {( dP
123.entity 被审计单位 q-H&5K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Zd+>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c(E,&{+E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vs\|rLa
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Fn> <q:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .8x@IWJD
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Tm\OYYyk
130 internal audit内部审计 gZ*hkKN6
131 public sector audit政府审计 N|$5/bV
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ZqFUPHc
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach %}ixgs7*c0