1.audit 审计 {j wv+6]U
2.attestation mR0`w
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鉴证 ZU\$x<,
3.credibility uKx:7"KD
可信赖程度 ,N$Q']Td
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7[Us.V@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [@K'}\U^+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #
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7.compilation 编制 re/-Yu$'
8.reliability 可靠性 &8VH m?h
9.relevance 相关性 %JeNDXbI4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %Wtf24'o;v
11.objectivity 客观性 1hbQ30
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {|9knP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cW3'057
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 XpAJP++
15.recurring audit 连续审计 o$@/@r
16.the client 委托人 '(K4@[3t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `xM*cJTZ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 jOhAXe;~X{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `^#R
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 U&3!=|j
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XfcYcN
22.expert 专家 ~}OaX+!
23.the board of directors 董事会 -^NW:L$|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 '6D"QDZB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <Sot{_"li
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 DgEdV4@p
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 AQ-PHv
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 u6C_*i{2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Uz ;^R@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w
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31.business risks 经营风险 7(/yyZQnZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 ivo3pibk%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5bb#
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34.management representations 管理层声明 /`cy4<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 |QS|\8g{0V
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TTG=7x:3
38.error 错误 F-kjv\
39.fraud舞弊 #X]*kxQ
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 u?>},M/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kQI'kL8>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !>(uhuTBF
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 hw"2'{"II
45.materialiy 重要性 .BxI~d^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m03dL^(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 WX Fm'5Vr
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lLQcy
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 8 n[(\f:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |X{j^JP5
51.aggregate 总计 g_4%M0&AX
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @+;.W>^h
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 jP+{2)z"W
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D*UxPm"pw
55.audit risk 审计风险 `K VSYC
56.detection risk 检查风险 FqyxvL.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cRI2$|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 rk=/iD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @o[ZJ4>*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9ad`q+kY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Vu_oxL}
62.simall business 小规模企业 x`?>j$
63.accounting system 会计系统 AXcmN
64.test of control 控制测试 XK~HfA?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 rFcz0
66.communication 沟通 %nJo:/
67.flow chart 流程图 !ak760*A
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0%xb):Ctw
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &CRgi488b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }#g]qK
71.assertions 认定 6b*xhu\
72.esistence 存在 Jd `
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73.occurrence 发生 N/>:})dav
74.completeness 完整性 ]9_tto!/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 L0VZ>!*o
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "}
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77.cutoff 截止 E$_z
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78.accuracy 准确性 ;Q3[} ]su
79.classification 分类 Bor_(eL^
80.inspection 检查 Ot.v%D`e 5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 xd `MEOY
82.observation 观察 #n&/v'!\
83.confirmation 函证 q4X(_t
84.computation 计算 !Th5x2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1N65 M=)
86.vouch 核对 IqlCl>_j
87.trace 追查 RKzO$T
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 NPv.7,
89.error 误差 x+~!M:fAc9
90.expected error 预期误差 B0 A`@9
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {Zw;<1{E
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ElTB{C>u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l4mRNYv)z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %J'/ cmR&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qu#xc0?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ta5_k&3N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FaJK
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hrJ(] [8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,^n&Q'p3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }>y!I5O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `3? HQ2n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @}PXBU
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Fa`%MR1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 vr"Pr4z4i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 W'Ew!]Q3
109.storeroom 仓库 D
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Kt qOA[6
111.price list 价目表 zrSYLG
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W=g'Xu!|!2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q%~BD@Io
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A
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115.receiving report 验收报告 g :B4zlKG
116.gross margin 毛利 6.tA$#6HP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 feS$)H9-
118.material requisition 领料单 MrUjqv6a[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sWse
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120.bond certificate 债券 wWx{#
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121.stock certificate 股票 #:[F=2@,A
122.audit report 审计报告 atd;)o0*0
123.entity 被审计单位 mw^>dv?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 sk07|9nU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A#K<5%U{Mv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5|jY
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rS!@AgPLE
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,K@[+ R!
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 z{
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130 internal audit内部审计 .*`]x
131 public sector audit政府审计 qGhg?u"n:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit }^Sk.:;n3
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &Qv HjjQ?u