1.audit 审计 T;7|d5][
2.attestation 1' s^W
鉴证 0't)fnI#
3.credibility 2Hj]QN7"
可信赖程度 d7Z\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p};<l@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wvY$s
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |ESe=G
7.compilation 编制 7="V7
8.reliability 可靠性 dfce/QOV
9.relevance 相关性 +q!6zGs.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >EG;2]M&
11.objectivity 客观性 QBg'VV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &40dJ~SQ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -#h
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6iOAYA=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 C_o.d~xm
16.the client 委托人 ~-x\E#(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 f.WtD`Oas
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `!BUd
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2t%)d9r32
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 I;LqyzM
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 LE"xZxe
22.expert 专家 +{&g|V
23.the board of directors 董事会 v?J2cL
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 oUH\SW8?
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 9dAsXEWh
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <@P0sd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?0F#\0
31.business risks 经营风险 6Z 7$ZQ~
32.appropriateness 适当性 dpS
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5 ,HNb
34.management representations 管理层声明 uxBk7E%6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p O.8>C%
36.audit plan 审计计划 r iz({
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 o3yZC z
38.error 错误 -Q/Dbz#-
39.fraud舞弊 UA^E^$f:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9;jfg|x1[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 b/)UN*~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 se-}d.PwL
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 NGxuwHIQ8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gDH x+"?
45.materialiy 重要性 &,+ZNA`P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "o`(
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Wr;)3K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 a^N/N5-Z
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !eW<4jYB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Gl+}]Vn[n
51.aggregate 总计 QH;aJ(>$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;:cM^LJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hd900LA}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aLr^uce]
55.audit risk 审计风险 DwI)?a_+
56.detection risk 检查风险 FU<rE&X2:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 RZ -w,~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0xsvxH"*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dg-pwWqN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {)G3*>sG3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 aw~OvnX E
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~V<jeb
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;9rQN3J$gn
64.test of control 控制测试 k,H4<")H
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )K}b,X`($
66.communication 沟通 .!&YO/
67.flow chart 流程图 f!87JE=<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 %j'lWwi
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BR|dW4\
71.assertions 认定 i"r=b%;;
72.esistence 存在 Wd[XQZ<
73.occurrence 发生 nC z[#
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74.completeness 完整性 wH<S0vl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P9c1
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 MtS$ovg?
77.cutoff 截止 ;qvZ *
78.accuracy 准确性 #df Aqg
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79.classification 分类 E3`KO'v%
80.inspection 检查 xx%WIY:}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Od
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82.observation 观察 1 %*X,E
83.confirmation 函证 Q_ $AGF
84.computation 计算 &Zov9o:gx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c45Mv_
86.vouch 核对 eudPp"Km
87.trace 追查 aPWFb.JO4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4*'NpqC(_
89.error 误差 NvYgRf}uh
90.expected error 预期误差 7FWf,IjcGY
91.population 总体 K^Xg^9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -cG?lEh<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 KExfa4W 3{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rGoB&% pc
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p/@z4TCNX
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7%JXVP}A
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /+'@}u
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ])e6\)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MEg|AhP
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9)wjVk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2PRGw
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 sW[42A
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C}45ZI4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Yzd-1Jvk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .3$iOMCH
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #E>f.:)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 wp$SO^?-
109.storeroom 仓库 {
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 k~Gjfo
111.price list 价目表 gJ2R(YMF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Rnj2Q!
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1w?X~VZAX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A*W QdY
115.receiving report 验收报告 yl|+D]
116.gross margin 毛利 bvZmozbD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;0@"1`
118.material requisition 领料单 !! #\P7P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3&_(D)+
120.bond certificate 债券 ""TRLs!:M
121.stock certificate 股票 ^]OD+ v
122.audit report 审计报告 (gz|6N
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 r)ga{Nn,.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6VRVk7"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 k5W5 9tz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ==Ju2D?%
130 internal audit内部审计 ^k~{6S,
131 public sector audit政府审计 k?1cxY s
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ?DM-C5$
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach :N(L7&<