1.audit 审计 C,v(:ZE$J7
2.attestation opc/e
鉴证 Z)SY.iK.
3.credibility n6BQk2l
可信赖程度 R
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,uSQNre\j
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 61)-cVC
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &3n~%$#N
7.compilation 编制 v#U"pn|M
8.reliability 可靠性 @n{JM7ctJ
9.relevance 相关性 N-e @j4WU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "gDb1h)8
11.objectivity 客观性 ]zWon~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C<m{*C-`a
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V{:A3C41
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }x07^4$j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @T'i/}nl
16.the client 委托人 0 g?z&?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F!]lU`z)=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @NNq z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i;_t I#:A
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .K
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &L,nqc\3D5
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 3%(N[&LU
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8[E!E)4M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &C"L
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 p IU&^yX>
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 7Z-O_h3;)@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 "saUai4z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UHTvCc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 tX>
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31.business risks 经营风险 IHcD*zQ
32.appropriateness 适当性 -6n K<e`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [Z}9>~m
34.management representations 管理层声明 rjp-Fw~1w
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 QT>`^/]d
36.audit plan 审计计划 X;"Sx#U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 P dhEQ}H
38.error 错误 j ~1B|,H
39.fraud舞弊 y&?6FY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b-{=s+
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 q@nP}Pv&5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?6fnpGX@a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 w[IE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'VlDh`<W
45.materialiy 重要性 X0haj~o[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `m!j$,c.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eFL=G%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7]||UuF<
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @!yMIM%P
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~s]iy9i
51.aggregate 总计 A .EbXo/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q(2
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r0 ,:J
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (tZrw5@
55.audit risk 审计风险 S=e{MI
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y[$!`);Ye
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 06N}k<10O
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 EuyXgK>g
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :qIXY/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f-E("o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k|lcc^[0
62.simall business 小规模企业 9&`
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63.accounting system 会计系统 O0pDd4)"
64.test of control 控制测试 6u7?dG'4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o8-^cP1
66.communication 沟通 a+!tT!g&I
67.flow chart 流程图 F=a<~EpZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E~gyy]8&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 79xx2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -<
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71.assertions 认定 ~nG(5:A5g/
72.esistence 存在 [`rba'
73.occurrence 发生 -U/c\-~fU
74.completeness 完整性 1r]IogI
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 BC
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 D~$r\]av
77.cutoff 截止 HP3lz,d
78.accuracy 准确性 "vyNxZE
79.classification 分类 kT'u1q$3Vo
80.inspection 检查 o\3L}Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I|
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82.observation 观察 m|:_]/*qE
83.confirmation 函证 h?;T7|^
84.computation 计算 >
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T
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86.vouch 核对 yX0dbW~@y
87.trace 追查 li 6%)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :kf`?u
89.error 误差 e[/dv)J
90.expected error 预期误差 9)gC6IiW
91.population 总体 ,}))u0q+:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 s8#X3Rp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 J1:1B,^y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y10h#&k
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DFd%9*N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kT!9`S\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @Q/-s9b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (m:Zk$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 q11>f
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5_z33,q2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -cSP_1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j(k:
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 %e(z/"M=`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y5FbU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '_/Bp4
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cdZ~2vk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K/3)g9Z&io
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;Mpy#yIU.
109.storeroom 仓库 x\s|n{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 E8n)}[k!0
111.price list 价目表 ?hWwj6i&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 t7?Zxq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 =IW?WIXk
115.receiving report 验收报告 v(-{=
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116.gross margin 毛利 +{W>i; U
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 F>-B3x
118.material requisition 领料单 eL\;Nf+Zp
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yLdVd
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120.bond certificate 债券 'b
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121.stock certificate 股票 0;:.B
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122.audit report 审计报告 P3nb2.
123.entity 被审计单位 B,@c;K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 N%"Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g)_e]&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Yl#Rib
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 kMOpi =Z1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 YH%'t=
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 krC{ed
130 internal audit内部审计 weE/TW\e
131 public sector audit政府审计 wm$}Pch
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit jp"JafS/E
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach
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