1.audit 审计 cdG|m[
2.attestation 7?kIVP1r
鉴证 bf!M#QOk?
3.credibility sH?/E6
可信赖程度 !}r%
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 CJXg@\\/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 K"[AxB'F
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8G5m{XTS(
7.compilation 编制 M>>qn_yq4
8.reliability 可靠性 H03jDM8Q
9.relevance 相关性 HH@qz2
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i![
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11.objectivity 客观性 zBJ7(zh!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gW1
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |R#"Th6mH!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3neIR@W
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0#YX=vjX7
16.the client 委托人 OLvcivf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,ML[Wr'2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }LijnHH.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Kbb78S30
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U=o"32n+
22.expert 专家 (Gw,2-A
23.the board of directors 董事会 D.1J_Y=9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Gsc\/4Wx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,+
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 DVkB$2]
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 #zRbx
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 DmBS0NyR7Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >N?2""
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vQa'S-@u
31.business risks 经营风险 bug
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32.appropriateness 适当性 KV*xApb9y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 xGG,2W+z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 C^z\([k0er
36.audit plan 审计计划 &V<W>Y>|l*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y2[A2Uy$ef
38.error 错误 )#}mH @
39.fraud舞弊 %c1#lEC2xN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [M%9_CfZOy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $\"9<o|h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "sKa`WN}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 80$fG8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /2RajsK
45.materialiy 重要性 pMJ1v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 IB`>'~s&A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 k3t78Qg
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F>X-w+b4r
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @Fpb-Qd"
51.aggregate 总计 `+/H^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !P$'#5mr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 C P3<1~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i#%a- I:M
55.audit risk 审计风险 &
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56.detection risk 检查风险 A~dQ\M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `:eViVl6e
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )*5G">) )p
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 u<n`x6gL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 AC.A'|"]i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 tyDY'W\]
62.simall business 小规模企业 T'fcc6D5p
63.accounting system 会计系统 X{g%kf,D=
64.test of control 控制测试 gs
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ) ){xlFA}
66.communication 沟通 5`<eKwls
67.flow chart 流程图 R4<lln:[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (#oycj^<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %ObD2)s6:^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I=O
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71.assertions 认定 K$
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72.esistence 存在 WM)
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73.occurrence 发生 M]-VHI[&W
74.completeness 完整性 m
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?'r9"M>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {FI\~q
77.cutoff 截止 to6;?uC+|i
78.accuracy 准确性 w#^U45y1v
79.classification 分类 IF@HzT;Q
80.inspection 检查 ?R5'#|EyX
81.supervision of counting 监盘 C#w]4 $/
82.observation 观察 x>~p;z#VX
83.confirmation 函证 'ho{eR@d
84.computation 计算 M"_FrIO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^I]{7$6^
86.vouch 核对 lr2rQo>
87.trace 追查 Be}$I_95\P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (H?ZSeWx
89.error 误差 IB|]fzy
90.expected error 预期误差 &&L"&Rc
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [^~7]2 i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^UA(HthY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &gc`<kLu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 T[Pa/j{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G*\h\@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 iQ^:
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 o7+>G
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 jK8'T_Pah
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5%
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 yZJ*dadAr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 nEy]`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 0p fnV%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `dJDucD
105.bank statement 银行对账单 S)%_we LW7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &k
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 oJ78jGTnb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 H:a|x#"
109.storeroom 仓库 oj}"H>tTp
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wUi(3g|A
111.price list 价目表 -PAF p3w\y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fY2wDD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 OYf{?-QD
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,2 WH/"
115.receiving report 验收报告 7SI)1_%G
116.gross margin 毛利 +zWrLf_Rc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 JatHSW7j9
118.material requisition 领料单 X9
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OR+A_:c.D
120.bond certificate 债券 !W1eUY
121.stock certificate 股票 bdV3v`
122.audit report 审计报告 J-J3=JG
123.entity 被审计单位 i#,1iVSG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ohl} X 1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 015Owi
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 a]1i/3/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 b?kPN:U#N/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~Sy-gaJ
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ccO
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130 internal audit内部审计 <<3+g"enno
131 public sector audit政府审计 Ugi5OKdj7)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ~HP
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Bt>}LLBS2