1.audit 审计 \+B+M 7
2.attestation
h q&2o
鉴证 6S2v3
3.credibility ;F!wyTF>}
可信赖程度 DsP FBq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b!Z-HL6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;/phZ$l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OCVF+D :
7.compilation 编制 - &/n[EE
8.reliability 可靠性 OAiip,
9.relevance 相关性 =8F]cW'1`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 GGR hM1II
11.objectivity 客观性 J3B]JttU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1"Z61gXrz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 f}1R,N_fC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /"M7YPX;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Gf{FF
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16.the client 委托人 Tv{X$`%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 KvrcO#-sL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ywRwi~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 szy^kj^2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5-ju5z?=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p kR+H|
22.expert 专家 wKq-|yf,
23.the board of directors 董事会 aI6fPQe
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $m;rOKVU
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 do:3aP'S,
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 G=lket6
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 FM3DJ?\L-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `E),G;I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]`2=<n;=
31.business risks 经营风险 )"IBw0]
32.appropriateness 适当性 K9X0/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [o=v"s't)
34.management representations 管理层声明 c?NXX&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 buRK\C
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^=nJ,-(h_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t9zF
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38.error 错误 Q( C\X
39.fraud舞弊 m};Qng]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C>vp
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :Q\{LB
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 OI9V'W$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D4x~Vk%H
45.materialiy 重要性 VHJ-v!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?vgHu
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o1"MW>B,4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >!vb ;a!
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :Qg3B ';
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4$+9Wv
51.aggregate 总计 ,h'q}5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (P-Bmu!s
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fJ3*'(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 KMxP%dV/=
56.detection risk 检查风险 \B'rWk33,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z@nJ-*'U8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4wZ{Z
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 D|u! KH
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .cTK\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 abq$OI
62.simall business 小规模企业 TS9=A1J#
63.accounting system 会计系统 3%<Uq%pJ
64.test of control 控制测试 Gu-*@C:^&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cC.=,n
66.communication 沟通 ic}M)S FD;
67.flow chart 流程图 R0R Xw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K +oFu%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 b5hJaXJN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \4RVJ[2
71.assertions 认定 JCu3,O!q
72.esistence 存在 _R!KHi
73.occurrence 发生 y`?{2#
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74.completeness 完整性 17Q1Xa
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 LLn,pI2fL{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E$-u:Z<-
77.cutoff 截止 =(f+geA"hm
78.accuracy 准确性 "5]Fl8c?
79.classification 分类 D}SYv})Ti
80.inspection 检查 mJ=3f
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 =)Cq
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82.observation 观察 3Zm'09A-.
83.confirmation 函证 sN^3bfi!i
84.computation 计算 SMr
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 289@O-
86.vouch 核对 v$R+5_@[l
87.trace 追查 )P:r;a'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6N}>@Y5
89.error 误差 ~c>
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90.expected error 预期误差 mC
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91.population 总体 93="sS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 tn-_3C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 HH>"J/;c,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J`U\3:b`SP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gU7@}P
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ew(CfW2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lsV9-)yyl
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 C WJGr:}&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 EP.nVvuL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9o<}*L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W\s
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 -@49Zh2'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 4\)"Ih
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {EKzPr/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u~#QvA~]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cd8~y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mX78Av.z!
109.storeroom 仓库 ]UG+<V
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 U$[C>~ r
111.price list 价目表 TqbDj|7`R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 HZBU?{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 S/}6AX#F4
115.receiving report 验收报告 3V]B|^S
116.gross margin 毛利 D8a[zXWnc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =%,;=4w
118.material requisition 领料单 %vjLw`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 a+$WlG/x
120.bond certificate 债券 !xs.[&u8
121.stock certificate 股票 HC0q_%j
122.audit report 审计报告 =`f6@4H
123.entity 被审计单位 3.q%?S}*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M)Iu'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Si,[7um
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6LUO
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 OR[6pr@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ViV"+b#gu
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 % AqUVt9}
130 internal audit内部审计 w%=GdA=
131 public sector audit政府审计 7^|oO~x6
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit acuch
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach AV0m31b