1.audit 审计 J-\?,4mcP
2.attestation Te@6N\g
鉴证 $dp#nyP
3.credibility "SU-^z
可信赖程度 .e2A*9,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /Ej]X`F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 GP[r^Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JD{MdhhV
7.compilation 编制 Fv);5LD
8.reliability 可靠性 1:x nD
9.relevance 相关性 Sj{ia2AE_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )ClMw!ZrU
11.objectivity 客观性 I>%S4Z+o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ZutB_uW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Az< 9hk
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V9E6W*IE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,#bb8+z&p
16.the client 委托人 d$_q=ywc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >U~|R=*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M=AvD(+ha
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 X
s>s|_T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C. Ja;RFq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +:,`sdv6o
22.expert 专家 E! I
23.the board of directors 董事会 5M Wvu,'%8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u.kYp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =`1m-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9vp%6[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Itr7lv'5xx
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 fNqmTRu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 r6n5 Jz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?cO8'4 bq
31.business risks 经营风险 q qe2,X?
32.appropriateness 适当性 ``|gcG
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3Rd`Ysp
34.management representations 管理层声明 %K^gUd>,R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !eR-Kor
36.audit plan 审计计划 `8Jq~u6_Z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t$K@%yU2
38.error 错误 W]O@DS zR
39.fraud舞弊 z+k=|RMau
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ns2,hQFc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o9ctJf=qn
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oQ
%\[s$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G'O/JM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z cm<Fw
45.materialiy 重要性 `*NO_K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Har~MO?A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 qX5yN| A4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 K$G RJ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NfTCpA
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _%'L@[ H
51.aggregate 总计 *K(k Kph
52.subsequent events 期后事项 j0iAU1~_VX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5{13V*<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Zk=*7?!!
55.audit risk 审计风险 skIiJ'db
56.detection risk 检查风险 #ya\Jdx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]cm6 |`pz
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 q^a|wTC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (#!]fF"!x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bVoU|`c
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :zdEq")v
62.simall business 小规模企业 OM.k?1%+M
63.accounting system 会计系统 BXg!zW%+
64.test of control 控制测试 MA\m[h]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @Od^k#
66.communication 沟通 *@_u4
T7|{
67.flow chart 流程图 MpOR Gd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 SY-ez91
69.audit evidence 审计证据 p%q.*trUb9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ZFS7{
:
71.assertions 认定 U4>O\sU
72.esistence 存在 I-b_h5ZD6
73.occurrence 发生 }q% jO
74.completeness 完整性 D
]OD.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "S5S|dBc
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6HoqEku/Q
77.cutoff 截止 &E
bI Op
78.accuracy 准确性 0YzsA#yv
79.classification 分类 VeZey)Q
80.inspection 检查 n*Q`g@`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 QR<`pmB~y
82.observation 观察 q|5Q?t:,r
83.confirmation 函证 M`GP^Ta
84.computation 计算 =/FF1jQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #HeM,;Xp
86.vouch 核对 g"wxC@IR
87.trace 追查 3VmI0gsm.>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c=6ahX}d
89.error 误差 dUS ZNY
90.expected error 预期误差 AZ[75>
91.population 总体 R A:jzht
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3{"byfO#%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XCDSmZ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V vu(`9u]
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W9Nmx3ve
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Sp:l;SGd
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >1 @Ltvm
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G.g|jP'n
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 St@l]u9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7+}JgUh
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #~^btL'dHF
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 AoYaVlKG8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \m4T3fy
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {`%hgR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +t9 8@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 c<w
avvfUo
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 f~=r*&U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <l$P&jSF3
109.storeroom 仓库 !}y1CA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $r\"6e
111.price list 价目表 {.st`n|xz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 jin db#)bz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;QBh;jg4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A>= E {
115.receiving report 验收报告 =O!|IAe#
116.gross margin 毛利 c%z'xM
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !KcWH9
118.material requisition 领料单 y,E.SB
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u-JpI-8h
120.bond certificate 债券 @w\I qr
121.stock certificate 股票 jk*tL8?i
122.audit report 审计报告 ACg;CTBb
123.entity 被审计单位 ESTM$k}X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oFCgu{\kt
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~.^AL}zm_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yto[8;)_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 K R, z^9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `
#OSl
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,zhJY ?sk
130 internal audit内部审计 5\bJR0I@
131 public sector audit政府审计 !^w
E/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit /7D<'MF
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach HeLG?6