1.audit 审计 !{^\1QK
2.attestation v`q\6i[-
鉴证 {1J&xoV"
3.credibility }*U[>Z-eO
可信赖程度 o6kNx>tc)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 u8zbYd3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 uUR~&8ERX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7XrfuG*L$
7.compilation 编制 '8FC<=+p[
8.reliability 可靠性 Pj#'}ru!
9.relevance 相关性 %r
KK[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 vW,snxK6y&
11.objectivity 客观性 5m$2Ku
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >"X\>M`"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ac k}QzXO
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hm$X]H`uMX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 pe0x""K
16.the client 委托人 XhU@W}}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7iC *Pr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $9
p!Y}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )w~Fo,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
=H7xD"'%R
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .~lKBkS`!
22.expert 专家 De
*7OC
23.the board of directors 董事会 }$su4A@0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1,y&d}GW
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -PB[-CX
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 C2e.2)y
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 e=
P
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 P%pp
)BS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 W\*-xf|"d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ig"uXs
31.business risks 经营风险 $.6K!x{(
32.appropriateness 适当性 Z~G
my7h(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4NEq$t$Jn
34.management representations 管理层声明 `<\}FS`'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :y]Omp
36.audit plan 审计计划 JM$.O;y
-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 46jh-4)<
38.error 错误 n
?[/ufl
39.fraud舞弊 D.!~dyI.,$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?gGt2O1J
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 &UHPX?x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $ls[|N:y0l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 tEd.'D8 s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
"pxzntY|
45.materialiy 重要性 x90*yaw>h
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 igf)Hb;5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b}ODWdJ
1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qKS;x@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D,l,`jv*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 O
Y-w?'p?W
51.aggregate 总计 ^y viV
Y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 FwKj+f"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5}ie]/[|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #4LFG\s
55.audit risk 审计风险 9
V uq,dv
56.detection risk 检查风险 EC&@I+'8Q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 59uwB('|lH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wJb#
g0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ge3sU5iZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 XhzGLYb~I`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 HY;o^drd
62.simall business 小规模企业 f},oj4P\
63.accounting system 会计系统 wbyE;W
64.test of control 控制测试 jo+w>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w
JwX
[\
66.communication 沟通 l*b)st_p%
67.flow chart 流程图 3CjL\pIC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8{U-m0v
69.audit evidence 审计证据 BDY}*cX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gCd`pi
8
71.assertions 认定 UAF<m1
72.esistence 存在 B-.v0R`5
73.occurrence 发生 `?\tUO2_T
74.completeness 完整性 q}uHFp/J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zboF
1v`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %m5Q"4O
77.cutoff 截止 C.:=lo B
78.accuracy 准确性 _zxLwU1(x
79.classification 分类 pb60R|k
80.inspection 检查 jg
2qGC
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7DW]JK l
82.observation 观察 pqM~l&
83.confirmation 函证 s}&bJ"!Z
84.computation 计算 m^%|ZTrwN7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z{IUy
86.vouch 核对 NW|f7
ItX
87.trace 追查 QlFZO4 P3|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <BWkUZz\P|
89.error 误差 /5AW?2)
90.expected error 预期误差 ub0zJTFJ#
91.population 总体 Mkp/0|Q*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1RLY $M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <O?y-$~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sH,kW|D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2s*#u<I
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u/b7Z`yX}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j
83? m
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
+1C3`0(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E9j+o y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J`M&{UP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fjo{av~]y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Yw3oJf&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vP%tk s+.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ymY1o$qWB}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?B@;QjhjiJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q:>^ "P{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5 /",<1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9DQ)cy
109.storeroom 仓库 -!RtH |P
110.sale invoice 销售发票 J;t 7&Zpe
111.price list 价目表 05Fz@31~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5F+APz7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 PW(\4Q\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;^
wd_
115.receiving report 验收报告 idc`p?XP
116.gross margin 毛利 <mA'X V,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4 PLk
118.material requisition 领料单 :6 J +%(f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Eqi
Fy"H
120.bond certificate 债券 ,y`CRlr:
121.stock certificate 股票 M`,~ mU
122.audit report 审计报告 m .IU ;cR
123.entity 被审计单位 Y&H}xn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 a`9L,8Ve
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -Ue$T{;RoH
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z0
!5d<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2'jOP"G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /gcEw!JS
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 yfQ5:X
130 internal audit内部审计 &adI (s~
131 public sector audit政府审计 V!%jf:k
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit &K_)#v`|
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 0Q,g7K<d