1.audit 审计 "ITIhnE
2.attestation ~_ a-E
鉴证 r%N)bNk~
3.credibility -{_PuJ "
可信赖程度 MY/}-*|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j~QwV='S
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,2)6s\]/b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =qIyqbXz
7.compilation 编制 cGD(.=
8.reliability 可靠性 \(T/O~b2
9.relevance 相关性 E!AE4B1bd
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 WjjB<YKzF
11.objectivity 客观性 p<;0g9,1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xwty<?dRW1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4`R(?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a}uSm/S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 w*MpX
U<
16.the client 委托人 $mB;K]m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 s9d_GhT%-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >OK^D+
v"j
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h
pJ-r
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a'z7(8$$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q5_o/wk
22.expert 专家 Q3SS/eNP
23.the board of directors 董事会 bJ;'`sw1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .}*"Nv
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [fIg{Q
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 I2^8pTLh
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8sCv]|cn
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 EZ`{Wnbq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f
V( J|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 IqGdfL6[(
31.business risks 经营风险 r"R#@V\'1b
32.appropriateness 适当性 YgoBHE0#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V470C@
34.management representations 管理层声明 DFTyMB1H
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 j8`BdKg
36.audit plan 审计计划 5 u0HI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 E+JqWR5
38.error 错误 Oc; G(l(
39.fraud舞弊 !?gKqx'T$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /H==Hm/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !v0LBe4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 O7IJ%_A&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;w[0t}dPl
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \'bzt"f$j
45.materialiy 重要性 !0cD$^7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 JO<
wU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #1G:lhkC
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 IN G@B#Cl
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 o0vUj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mdgi5v
51.aggregate 总计 }Z,x~G
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !GGkdg*-*9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &JI8]JmU)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W{gb:^;zb
55.audit risk 审计风险 1y4
56.detection risk 检查风险 fwf$Co+R:*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >oe]$r
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZJ[
??=Gz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :Zz
'1C
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n=ux5M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 j,dR,N d
62.simall business 小规模企业 iW /}#
63.accounting system 会计系统 $ DSZO!pB
64.test of control 控制测试 ,nB5/Lx
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xlg9TvvI
66.communication 沟通 igR";OQk
67.flow chart 流程图 w)Qp?k
d
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7x4PaX(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qm o9G
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q#=(e:aCb
71.assertions 认定 NPe%F+X
72.esistence 存在 `^Em&6!!
73.occurrence 发生 "!%l/_p?
74.completeness 完整性 W1=H8O
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .xWC{}7[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v OpKNp
77.cutoff 截止 )/?$3h;
78.accuracy 准确性 pD#rnp>WWt
79.classification 分类 Ak"m 85B
80.inspection 检查 nK%LRcAs
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "~
C,bk
82.observation 观察 3x'|]Ns
83.confirmation 函证 wx0j(:B]
84.computation 计算
O+Y6N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u($!z^h
86.vouch 核对 <3C*Z"aQ>|
87.trace 追查 4u5-7[TZ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *6DB0X_-}
89.error 误差 sI^Xb@'09$
90.expected error 预期误差 @wNG{Stj
91.population 总体 @'!SN\?W8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1F&Trqq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &AbNWtCV+G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !N
vI:C_4|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y^EcQzLw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 zsyIV!(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 SmSH2m-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6.nCV0xA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 X=fYWj[H,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
DwE[D]7o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]>nk"K!%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~<F8ug#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 XXn67sF/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 XG{zlOD+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wHMX=N1/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .Od!0(0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
MC.)2B7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z !rL
s76
109.storeroom 仓库 "8jf81V*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 41?HY{&2
111.price list 价目表 UIN<2F_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iE^84l68
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
qwgPk9l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l$pm_%@2]
115.receiving report 验收报告 mQ26K~
116.gross margin 毛利 MPg)=LI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %oa-WmWm
118.material requisition 领料单 ZyPVy
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9u}Hmb
120.bond certificate 债券 HjD8u`qQ
121.stock certificate 股票 W^LY'ypT
122.audit report 审计报告 Tc`=f'pP)4
123.entity 被审计单位 3/e.38m|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 nIy}#MUd|q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k(7&N0V%zz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F {4bo$~>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tKx~1-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {~"/Y@&]R
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /,&<6c-Q@W
130 internal audit内部审计 ]i ,{
131 public sector audit政府审计 /quc}"__
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit e+BQww
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach {|_M
#w~&