1.audit 审计 "5"6mw?
2.attestation @,F8gv*
鉴证 R5c
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3.credibility /L\]t
可信赖程度 y.AVH`_u
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !'o5X]s
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mD{<Lp=
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D1o<:jOj
7.compilation 编制 &4Q(>"i
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8.reliability 可靠性 !
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9.relevance 相关性 {"$
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8\+kfK
11.objectivity 客观性 rxH*h`Xx@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M9'Qs m
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~G|un}g=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 99w;Q 2k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d0ThhO
16.the client 委托人 7^7Rk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,e{( r0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u;\:#721
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 np,L39:sf
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?muI8b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Vw.c05 x
22.expert 专家 g^ZsV:D
23.the board of directors 董事会 {j
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gD E',)3Q,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^j&'2n@9a
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?tS=rqc8oW
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 X_GR{z%
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 l*_%K}%?V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lc9aDt
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0vOt.LC/S
31.business risks 经营风险 ^Y z.,!B[
32.appropriateness 适当性 D-\WS^#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 BayO+,>K
34.management representations 管理层声明 u=NpL^6s<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `X[L62D
36.audit plan 审计计划 d\Cx(Lb[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 qOy3D~
38.error 错误 8Q&.S)hrN
39.fraud舞弊 '{=dEEi
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 jY>|>]4X
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 e+jp03m\W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H%N!;Jz=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F F<xsoZJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 td!WgL,m
45.materialiy 重要性 V#8]io
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^DVj_&~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7L~LpB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <Y~?G:v6+
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 AffVah2o:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \l!^6G|c
51.aggregate 总计 #U45H.Rz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8m,PsUp7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 62lG,y_L
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _/;k;$gDp
55.audit risk 审计风险 `L p3snS
56.detection risk 检查风险 VK\ Bjru9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f>.A^?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 '}\{4Q
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hz#S b~g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _~!*|<A_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *>Sb4:
62.simall business 小规模企业 p;Ezmz
63.accounting system 会计系统 <SM{yMz
64.test of control 控制测试 3=o^Vv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 46
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66.communication 沟通 _22;hnG<iy
67.flow chart 流程图 8BZTHlUB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rl-r8?H}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $nN`K*%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 DVCO(
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71.assertions 认定 mXZOkx{
72.esistence 存在 tY$
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73.occurrence 发生 `L<
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74.completeness 完整性 L~e\uP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ! K? o H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3/a$oO
77.cutoff 截止 ECHl9;
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78.accuracy 准确性 K07SbL7g!p
79.classification 分类 9L3
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80.inspection 检查 !(\OT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 dhl[JC~ _
82.observation 观察 6GVj13Nr
83.confirmation 函证 2yqm$i9C
84.computation 计算 M7Ej#Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nLK%5C
86.vouch 核对 \m @8$MK
87.trace 追查 uv*OiB"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sO7$b@"u.
89.error 误差 gb
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90.expected error 预期误差 GCx1lm
91.population 总体 &W/C2cpmR
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ydp?%RB3w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C D#:*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `jY*0{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (QQ /I;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pQ0yZpN%;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /BC(O[P
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 F 7+Gt
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?>47!):-*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #;. tVo I
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gE8=#%1<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 > o{
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 <p<jXwl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h>B>t/k?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zo66=vE!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X$,#OR
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 KA:>7-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6hKavzSi
109.storeroom 仓库 $I(2}u?1+d
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 ]X4
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ve>*KHDSt
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,sPsL9]$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,6rg00wGE
115.receiving report 验收报告 2%g)0[1
116.gross margin 毛利 [sG=(~BU
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @Tmqw(n{
118.material requisition 领料单 \~ O6S`,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6L@g]f|Y@
120.bond certificate 债券 ai"Kd=R
121.stock certificate 股票 {UT>>
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122.audit report 审计报告 <rc3&qmd
123.entity 被审计单位 YIs (Q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *,1^{mb
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 PQAN ,d
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;;BQuG
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?}^e,.M0?s
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 SZJ~ktXC-V
130 internal audit内部审计 qA:CV(Z
131 public sector audit政府审计 Mj5=t:MI
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,vP9oY[n
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach |x3(Tf