1.audit 审计 @dAc2<4
2.attestation sfez0Uqe.~
鉴证 $b;9o
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3.credibility MyZ@I7Fb,
可信赖程度 wm|{@z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +*[lp@zU{
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q4
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /N+*=LIK
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7.compilation 编制 KFHn)+*"
8.reliability 可靠性 fU_itb(
9.relevance 相关性 ^w4FqdGM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 M xUj7ae
11.objectivity 客观性 m4(:H(Za
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z^9;sb,x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l>)0OP]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c[ @-&o`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @giipF2$
16.the client 委托人 o
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uWR\#D'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 zN JK+_O=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 zYfn;s%A
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~a&s5E
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >=c<6#:s<9
22.expert 专家 _*B]yz6z
23.the board of directors 董事会 t {tcy$bw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F*rU=cu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 } pE<P;\]k
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xuQ$67F`;z
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :.6kXX'~
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 zghUwW |K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dK,j|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Iz^~=yV)
31.business risks 经营风险 Da5Zz(
32.appropriateness 适当性 1Qui.],c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E$m3Gg)s>N
34.management representations 管理层声明 #\1;d8h
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r-'(_t~FT
36.audit plan 审计计划 x2+%.$'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 W!4(EdT*Cq
38.error 错误 j[Uul#
39.fraud舞弊 N~
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W}V L 3s
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \D>vdn"Lx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 P4"_qxAW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 a) GLz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ZWaHG_
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45.materialiy 重要性 Q+gd|^Vc9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 L=ZKY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @ae;&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 sL]KBux
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p't>'?UH|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {tMpI\>S
51.aggregate 总计 J2 {?P
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 #>C.61Fx
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {\
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =<
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55.audit risk 审计风险 xM}lX(V!w
56.detection risk 检查风险 :<f7;.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :VC#\/f
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 , A?o
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %k
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4Mi~eL%D
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -S
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62.simall business 小规模企业 6
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63.accounting system 会计系统 V|xKvH
64.test of control 控制测试 `=^;q6f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #` )zD"CO
66.communication 沟通 znv2:
67.flow chart 流程图 hK*:pf
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5CH9m[S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Tq[=&
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 K4NB#
71.assertions 认定 ?it49
72.esistence 存在 &PWz4hZ
73.occurrence 发生 I`:nb
74.completeness 完整性 K*jV=lG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 i&\N_PUm[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9{_D"h}}
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 ?3jOE4~aHr
79.classification 分类 p>7!"RF:U
80.inspection 检查 /Ps}IW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 67Rsd2
82.observation 观察 T<kyxbjR
83.confirmation 函证 AHX_I
84.computation 计算 3OTq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A$vCm
86.vouch 核对 =FUORj\O
87.trace 追查 >:%YAR`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Wo&10S w
89.error 误差 m~ :W$x1+
90.expected error 预期误差 'eg?W_zu
91.population 总体 J&4LyIpQ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )$V}tr!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (%]&Pe]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6n3
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $$`E@\5P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8t3@Hi
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L9[? qFp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .PBma/w
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 C^I
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nsk`nck
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3lYM(DT
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _D7MJT
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ] >-#T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6N[XWyS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 P[-2^1P"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'zV/4iE=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3{B`[$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cU7 c}?J<
109.storeroom 仓库 q5J6d+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 UqRm\h
111.price list 价目表 #|`/K[.xd%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 jz(}P8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H)aeSF5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z[:fqvXQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 P<
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116.gross margin 毛利 tAH,3Sz( /
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |mvy@
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118.material requisition 领料单 Fn0Rq9 /@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K|
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120.bond certificate 债券 {:M5t1^UC
121.stock certificate 股票 -ZqN~5>j)
122.audit report 审计报告 Pda(O;aNU
123.entity 被审计单位 *l:5FTp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p|VoIQ
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h7mJXS)t|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f.rc~UI?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }wzU<(Rx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7Wub@Mp
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 KA1Z{7UK%
130 internal audit内部审计 vG9A'R'P
131 public sector audit政府审计 hp?hb-4l
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit (5S(CYls
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach %IG cn48J