1.audit 审计 j~=<O<P
2.attestation 'PW/0k
鉴证 4PR&67|AH_
3.credibility ,%
zE>^~
可信赖程度 {j<?+o5A
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 s<:);-tL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !}c\u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @at*E%T[
7.compilation 编制 /,j'Vr\"
8.reliability 可靠性 n$h+_xN
9.relevance 相关性 iCGHcN^3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G9#3
|B-?
11.objectivity 客观性 ;*U&lT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x>Dix1b:.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a3z_o)"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xc05GJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 L$ ^ew0C
16.the client 委托人 bP|-G
CKM8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q[Ey!h)xq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U[q3 9FR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 muBl~6_mb2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `r}a:w-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C\;%IGn
22.expert 专家 y1Wb/ d
23.the board of directors 董事会 kFT*So`'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Dr(;
A>?qG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [iyhrc:@
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4{ZVw/VP,-
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 V1,~GpNx
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 '~z`kah
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l Dwq[ I]w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Wh"xt:
31.business risks 经营风险 YluvWHWi
32.appropriateness 适当性 x
#|t#N%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p^p1{%=
34.management representations 管理层声明 RaymSh
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Pp4Q)2X
36.audit plan 审计计划 Ly1t'{"7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0&Iu+hv
38.error 错误 63t'|9^5
39.fraud舞弊 (9]
=;)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /nt%VLms%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 s(=@J?7As
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QYAt)Ik9q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \9sJ`,T?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g( S4i%\
45.materialiy 重要性 P`_Q-vu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 KEq48+j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m
(kKUv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z_y@4B6>}
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uhwCC
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tqKX\N=5^
51.aggregate 总计 (8~Hr?1B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v|jwz.jM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >{0,dGm
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 wNh\pWA
55.audit risk 审计风险 Gq?>Bi;`
56.detection risk 检查风险 ; H]]H!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :/fT8KCwo
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fnFIw=d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )M56vyo
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "M %WV>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Rp}Sm,w(
62.simall business 小规模企业 xP'"!d4^i
63.accounting system 会计系统 t-]~^s
64.test of control 控制测试 lXnv(3j3*s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =feVT2*
66.communication 沟通 <bywi2]z
67.flow chart 流程图 &iJvkt
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;`a~9uG
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HLq2avs\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 XNl!?*l5?l
71.assertions 认定 ? 8S~R
72.esistence 存在 ^Uik{x
73.occurrence 发生 th{Ib@o
74.completeness 完整性 T
{F
' Y%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U/\LOIs
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 CraD
77.cutoff 截止
n3s
78.accuracy 准确性 /86PqKU(P
79.classification 分类 jF{\=&fU
80.inspection 检查 5d)\Z0s
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0qN+W&H
82.observation 观察 #[~f 6s9D
83.confirmation 函证 ,sp( (SF]1
84.computation 计算 Z. xOO|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^F|/\i
86.vouch 核对 ;W@
87.trace 追查 ?T'a{~]R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 su~J:~q
89.error 误差 @ |(Tg
90.expected error 预期误差 FyllVrK
91.population 总体 ,T+.xB;Q@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 14h0$7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 E*}1_,q)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QU)AgF[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 a0&R! E;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6CNxb
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XILreATK@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 mGc i>)2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /)XN^Jwa;m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oJ0ZZu?{D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 l3YS_WBSn
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 aByd,uSe)_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IoHYY:[-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Yj*!t1qm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %I%OHs
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h09fU5l
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cGv
`%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 p+xjYU4^C
109.storeroom 仓库 "pQ)5/e
110.sale invoice 销售发票 p</V_BIW
111.price list 价目表 2U'Vq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
9Cq"Szs
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vC-5_pl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5_Oxl6#
115.receiving report 验收报告 $`|\aXd[C*
116.gross margin 毛利 rL6Y4u0e%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 w\5;;9_#
118.material requisition 领料单 |OO2>(Fj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %xP'*EaM?
120.bond certificate 债券 zd{\
XW
121.stock certificate 股票 aHSl_[
122.audit report 审计报告 I?Q[ZH:M
123.entity 被审计单位 'a=QCO
0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3;wOA4ur
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 f^@DuI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Kbqx)E$iL
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 U#kdcc|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G"F:68
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~_|ZUb
130 internal audit内部审计 ]+@I]\S4
131 public sector audit政府审计
7D\:i1~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit YiTVy/
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach n_P2l<F~/x