1.audit 审计 QD%!a{I
2.attestation )
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鉴证 VS >xvF
3.credibility
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可信赖程度 "SRS{
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bEln.)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d/!\iLF
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yK-DzAv
7.compilation 编制 aa"3
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8.reliability 可靠性 )D ~ 5
9.relevance 相关性 >wb Uxl%{5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8OiCldw:HN
11.objectivity 客观性 W/g_XQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 RL3*fRlb
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4w)>}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _s*p$/V\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -Nn<pq
16.the client 委托人 :$0yp`k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 PQp/&D4K
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 fUr%@&~l^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 hfw+n
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,3N>`]Km'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X9ZHYlr+Q
22.expert 专家 .f"1(J8
23.the board of directors 董事会 TD%&9$F
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5RAhm0Op~.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f;AI4:#I
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ka6E
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 NfnPXsad
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *V 4%&&{
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lV$CBS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @<`V q
31.business risks 经营风险 lX.-qCV"B
32.appropriateness 适当性 zw+RDo
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 XwFTAaZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 @Pf9;7,TV
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )[oP`Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~(8f Uob
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 e ^oGiL~
38.error 错误 2gh=0%|\gx
39.fraud舞弊 xy
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n_Qua|R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 YC')vv3o(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6aOyI;Ux
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 OGIv".~s4
45.materialiy 重要性 qS9<_if2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `hdff0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g?Tev^D
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z,O*p,Gzn
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;i\N!T{>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Hi$R"O
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51.aggregate 总计 vbn=ywz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 o$eCd{HuX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Rk7F;2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Qrt\bz h/}
55.audit risk 审计风险 ZE-vroh
56.detection risk 检查风险 /#
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~\<$H'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 K4jHha
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1Y*k"[?dW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f;Oh"Yt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;N?(R\*8
62.simall business 小规模企业 WG3!M/4r H
63.accounting system 会计系统 '(rD8 pc
64.test of control 控制测试 T.3{}230<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9:Oz-b
66.communication 沟通 yv
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67.flow chart 流程图 ^3BPOK[*gB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 B{R [z%Y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ch:rAx
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :\JCxS=EW
71.assertions 认定 9I]Bt=2
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72.esistence 存在 "~0`4lo:Xo
73.occurrence 发生 h x&"f e
74.completeness 完整性 p]EugLEmG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q"C*j'n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 bXvO+I<
77.cutoff 截止 NXFi*
78.accuracy 准确性 )~)l^0X
79.classification 分类 | bRU=dg
80.inspection 检查 ~abyjM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2H}y1bkW
82.observation 观察 xYCJO(&
83.confirmation 函证 bsDA&~)s
84.computation 计算 N|$9v{ j_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `
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86.vouch 核对 l=
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87.trace 追查 +^+'.xQ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 xi(1H1KN5B
89.error 误差 P*BRebL:
90.expected error 预期误差 6ICW>#fI`
91.population 总体 \?
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +T@BOYhgq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0t%]z!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,wes*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G@#lf@M]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u+r!;-0i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mf$YsvPq*+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )f|`mM4DW!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c>K]$;}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l;0([_>*j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :Q> e54]'&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 05R"/r*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ajm!;LA[jO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'k[qx}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !(F?`([A
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 NGSts\D'}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n}.e(z_"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 BP@tI|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t_jn-Idcf
111.price list 价目表 HTT&T9]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Zh;wQCDj
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Hvm}@3F|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,{HQKHg
115.receiving report 验收报告 p"p~Bx
116.gross margin 毛利 <`uu e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5m0\ls\
118.material requisition 领料单 ?-<lIFFh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }
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120.bond certificate 债券 'w
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121.stock certificate 股票 K<
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122.audit report 审计报告 xyL)'C
123.entity 被审计单位 GNMOHqg4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Bk~C$'x4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iVn4eLK^v
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 c%/b*nQ(=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?'TK~,dG/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !vAmjjB
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 *^|\#UIk
130 internal audit内部审计 dgpE3
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131 public sector audit政府审计 49Jnp>h
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit )~wKRyQff
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach #j~FlY5