1.audit 审计
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2.attestation QMA%$
鉴证 _mzW'~9wN
3.credibility #Z}Rfk(~
可信赖程度 Yab%/z2:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +cD<:"L'g
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 XpIklL7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .4_o>D
7.compilation 编制 $CxKuB(
8.reliability 可靠性 teOe#*
9.relevance 相关性 G[B=>Cy
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6~0$Z-);(
11.objectivity 客观性 @d^Grm8E
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :lX!\(E2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~9?cn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }elc `jj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Jz?j[
16.the client 委托人 )}''L{k-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wJg1Y0nh
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 R]Vt Y7}i,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 w:??h4lt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qBU-~"2t
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 'WMh8)
22.expert 专家 8a&:6Zuo
23.the board of directors 董事会 LZ\q37UV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pny11C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "C?#SO
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !*/*8re
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 }Dp*}=?E
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 &*sP/z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?42<J%p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zqd@EF6/bz
31.business risks 经营风险 IWBX'|}K
32.appropriateness 适当性 %`k
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 32l3vv.j
34.management representations 管理层声明 /xG*,YL/q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !y#"l$"xK
36.audit plan 审计计划 Dw|}9;5:A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +_7*iJtD5
38.error 错误 #w;v0&p
39.fraud舞弊 ?M$.+V{a
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SD#]$v
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hrmut*<|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w;D+y*2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J%8(kWQ|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y@]_+2Vo
45.materialiy 重要性 du+y5dw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M\C"5%2Mu
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2C2fGY
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 s.EI`*xylY
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &6
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <CRP^_c
51.aggregate 总计 mCRt8rY;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,"2s` YC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z,|r*\dw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WJ)z6m]
55.audit risk 审计风险 tv>>l%
56.detection risk 检查风险 g!cUF+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,/[6e\0~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 $GYm6x\4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =5aDM\L$&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $J4 *U
62.simall business 小规模企业 PiY Y6i0
63.accounting system 会计系统 *?o{9v5}(
64.test of control 控制测试 P
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XttqOf
66.communication 沟通 jNu9KlN
67.flow chart 流程图 4f@o mAM
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0fc/wfv<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |lXc0"H[o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 U93}-){m
71.assertions 认定 Cv
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72.esistence 存在 Mc#*wEo)8
73.occurrence 发生 n 9\
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74.completeness 完整性 Y;nZ=9Sw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 r`%+M7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R=.4
77.cutoff 截止 .e3NnOzyxS
78.accuracy 准确性 Hip&8NW
79.classification 分类 "mX\&%i6\p
80.inspection 检查 =,%CLS,6w
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ny_lrfh) [
82.observation 观察 0MV>"aV
83.confirmation 函证 L{:9Cx!F
84.computation 计算 Nb?w|Ne(T
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 VQY&g;[d
86.vouch 核对 "@evXql3`
87.trace 追查 ~i@Y|38C
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Fd?"-
89.error 误差 qs|mj}?
90.expected error 预期误差 rX*H)3F
91.population 总体 ~jK{ ,$:=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 b5,x1`#7k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =PUt&`1.a
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]D
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;?W|#*=R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 aqYa{hXio
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XEC(P
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 RZ6xdq}>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |"XPp!_uN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !(qsD+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 bB
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 @)-sTgn
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 GFfq+=se
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $jm>:YD
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hOFOO_byzO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T_X6Ulp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {*[\'!d--.
109.storeroom 仓库 \
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q9Uf.Lh2
111.price list 价目表 `
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 76wc ,+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /R~1Zj2&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (
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115.receiving report 验收报告 #
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116.gross margin 毛利 BJgW,huLy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 hdnTXs@z
118.material requisition 领料单 $BkubWM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {n/uh0>f*
120.bond certificate 债券 iv?gZg
121.stock certificate 股票 RG3l.jL
122.audit report 审计报告 Y7#-Fra0W
123.entity 被审计单位 7@Zx@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {g2@6ct
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0q.Ujm=,z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .fN"@l
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @mE)|.f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `(v='$6}
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 gzBy?r> r
130 internal audit内部审计 !lxTX
131 public sector audit政府审计
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit QU%I43
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Ct2j ZqCDo