1.audit 审计 OJH:k~]0!
2.attestation fqgm`4>
鉴证 `+go|
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3.credibility eS{ xma
可信赖程度 Z" !+
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Y><")% Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {<_9QAS
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B hnwb0b<
7.compilation 编制 ;*8nd-\
8.reliability 可靠性 8*V8B=q}
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9.relevance 相关性 /Vy8%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 x#
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11.objectivity 客观性 yt-F2Z
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k-M-=VvA
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :i24@V~){
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 m#oZu {
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9ywP
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16.the client 委托人 P!JRIw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 s3LR6Z7;i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :8<\]}J
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fP9k(mQX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 cKj6tT"=O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t,8p}2,$
22.expert 专家 #
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23.the board of directors 董事会 @e/40l|X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Jc#()4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u/h!i@_w[
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W]v[Xm$q
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 X[cSmkp7
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 FrNW@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 wPl!}HNf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bh8IF,@a
31.business risks 经营风险 9N[vNg<n
32.appropriateness 适当性 y/}>)o4Q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >Tm|}\qEb
34.management representations 管理层声明 mmVx',k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]bq<vI%
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q(}TN,N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 O_p:`h:
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39.fraud舞弊 ~la=rh3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 g]g2`ab |
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @lau?@$ja
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y.Er!(pz
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 QPH2TXw
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 s1!_zf_
45.materialiy 重要性 oK GF Dl]3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !@_( W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'xdM>y#S
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~[i,f0O,
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <N %8"o
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I
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51.aggregate 总计 *mM+(]8US
52.subsequent events 期后事项 TXi$Q%0W
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dJ#.
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ua['rOnU
55.audit risk 审计风险 GRC=G&G
56.detection risk 检查风险 TA}z3!-y*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >a]4}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -ANp88a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #=f ]"uM<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yT42u|xZA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 62}bs/%
62.simall business 小规模企业 (WK$
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63.accounting system 会计系统 4[]R?lL
64.test of control 控制测试 vpY|S2w)Bp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !}()mrIlP
66.communication 沟通 \<VwGbzFi
67.flow chart 流程图 %8kbX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7cn"@h rJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a$MMp= p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^c1I'9(r5
71.assertions 认定 s
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72.esistence 存在 N1I1!!$K;%
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 {sy#&m(el
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [&rW+/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >R?EJ;h
77.cutoff 截止 &
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78.accuracy 准确性 4yC{
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79.classification 分类 V|{ )P@Q
80.inspection 检查 IPcAE!h6zN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 q+32|k>)
82.observation 观察 c3|;'s
83.confirmation 函证 F'Fc)9qFa<
84.computation 计算 Yuze9b\[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >ofS'mp
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 ~aH*ZA*f
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :*1Gs,
89.error 误差 O#7fkL
90.expected error 预期误差 -,96Qg4vI
91.population 总体 r{kV*^\E
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V0L^pDLOV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 doXd6q4H
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 G#Z%jO-XN
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /U)w:B+p/g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Tm_vo-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2?ZHWS>U
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Tp<=dH%$%"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <l5{!g
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3OFv_<6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >}<:5gZtA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z8kO*LYv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ekP=/;T#S
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (H+'sf^h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sb(,w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 wH!]B-hn
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Px=/fO G
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Np|iXwl1
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 |82V`CV
111.price list 价目表 Q-}oe Q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q%QpG)E
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 G`mC=*Ma;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nH% /
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 _J
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \{G6!dV|S
118.material requisition 领料单 Bi
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8.jd'yp*J
120.bond certificate 债券 1y_{#,{>
121.stock certificate 股票 QsDab4
122.audit report 审计报告 V85a{OBm,8
123.entity 被审计单位 fylW)W4C
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $F G4wA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vn0XXuquzC
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 AGCqJ8`|T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MkJL9eG
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wC=IN
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ,)GCg@7B
130 internal audit内部审计 jKI+-s
131 public sector audit政府审计 9z_Gf]J~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,3GM'e{hV
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]pb;q(?^