1.audit 审计 p9E/#U8A_
2.attestation TVM19)9
鉴证 -@tj0OHg
3.credibility n)j0
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可信赖程度 8B(=Y;w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mKqXB\<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Zq~Rkx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %g~&$oZmq
7.compilation 编制 Q Hr'r/0
8.reliability 可靠性 js9^~:Tw
9.relevance 相关性 :Xs4 C%H;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =axuL P))
11.objectivity 客观性 zsLMROo3
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )<f4F!?,A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?t/G@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b BiTAP
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kTcW=AXu
16.the client 委托人 c*y*UG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e"%uOuIYX
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !' 0PM[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 sPMICIv|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 o`Af6C;Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {r~=mQ
22.expert 专家 Dkx}}E:<
23.the board of directors 董事会 \:g\?[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W'~s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sYfm]Faz
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (<
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 BaWU[*
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ,c-*/{3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;.Ld6JRunw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 DK? Z
31.business risks 经营风险 73B[|J*
32.appropriateness 适当性 )4h|7^6ji
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <5"&]!
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34.management representations 管理层声明 P3IBi_YyG1
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E+ |K3EJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 l =t/"M=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %#
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38.error 错误 lQiw8qD
39.fraud舞弊 w?zy/+N~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3d]~e
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C4qK52'2s
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^<Gxip
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Qv`: E
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 M7T*J>i
45.materialiy 重要性 aOw#]pB|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -L4G)%L\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?PS?_+E\L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 a0+q^*\d\R
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^eyVEN
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }& W=
51.aggregate 总计 tSux5yV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "]uPke@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _!VtM#G[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YXZP-=fB>i
55.audit risk 审计风险 "G~!J\
56.detection risk 检查风险 Q"D5D
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 4:S]n19nq
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 AE+BrN
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ll1N`ke
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n.qT7d(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;N(L,
62.simall business 小规模企业 t)Cf
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63.accounting system 会计系统 x
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64.test of control 控制测试 W!R0:-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3[y$$qXI
66.communication 沟通 X.S<",a{qz
67.flow chart 流程图 |OAM;@jH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \b%c_e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ww60-d}}Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gKl9Nkd!R
71.assertions 认定 b9#(I~}
72.esistence 存在 ZgG~xl\My
73.occurrence 发生 tc[z/
74.completeness 完整性 I |c!:4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ']>9/r#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +p6
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77.cutoff 截止 XVqkw@Ia4!
78.accuracy 准确性 +or
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79.classification 分类 W6}>iB
80.inspection 检查 B
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^+CWo@.
82.observation 观察 _tX=xAO9
83.confirmation 函证 ~##FW|N)
84.computation 计算 S<NK!89
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #) :.1Z?
86.vouch 核对 qbD
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87.trace 追查 PuREqa\_[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 14 ,t
89.error 误差 qzJ<9H
90.expected error 预期误差 KpYezdPF)
91.population 总体 1P[x.t#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~tt\^:\3~S
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 V4NQcy?
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =k.%#h{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `7w-_o
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 MTCfs~}m
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 hHmm(~5gR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tm5)x^7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +|d]\WlJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]b;m~|9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &K60n6q{aQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zs Q|L
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZSK_Lux>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *!$Z5Im
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VqV [ @[P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 O+|C<;K
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 oRSA&hSs
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3.?be.cq
109.storeroom 仓库 &l7E|.JE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r!dWI
111.price list 价目表 WYTqQqQk
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Nz.X$zUmY
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 D0xQXC3$`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (1[59<cg]
115.receiving report 验收报告 0=3)`v{S@
116.gross margin 毛利 o zn&>k
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 aH{)|?
118.material requisition 领料单 $Q8
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 v;e8W9M
120.bond certificate 债券 <C&|8@A0
121.stock certificate 股票 8!Wh`n<
122.audit report 审计报告 X2Z)>
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123.entity 被审计单位 )S%t)}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |K Rt$t
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /m"/#; ^l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F!EiF&[\J
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 uB.kkkGZ M
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 }Cu[x'J
130 internal audit内部审计 jW`JThoq
131 public sector audit政府审计 Icrnu}pl_
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 4)8VmCW
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ( ~5M{Xh