1.audit 审计 "bf8[D
2.attestation m qw!C
鉴证 $d8A_C
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3.credibility z%Z}vWn
可信赖程度 d}l^yln
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wkJB5i^<w
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3lL:vD5(
7.compilation 编制 ]LSa(7>EU
8.reliability 可靠性 *?K`T^LS
9.relevance 相关性 qsk71L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =dA T^e##
11.objectivity 客观性 @{CpC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t&P5Zw*B
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Tl%4L%
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3@"VS_;?
15.recurring audit 连续审计 TS[Z<m
16.the client 委托人 4tuEC-oh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0x`:jz`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 WX=+\`NyJ(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kcOpO<oE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^|K*lI/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C|lMXp\*
22.expert 专家 @2$8o]et
23.the board of directors 董事会 [KE4wz+s{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =[jBOx&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qt:->yiq+
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dY|jV}%T
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 |1<Z3\+_/
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5:PZ=jPR
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8n:D#`K
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }>1E,3A:%G
31.business risks 经营风险 ^7''x,I
32.appropriateness 适当性 uf>w* [m5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *FE<'+%
34.management representations 管理层声明 y(S0
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y$Ke{6 4
36.audit plan 审计计划 \bsm#vY,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0iB1_)~
38.error 错误 |kd^]!_
39.fraud舞弊 b;O+QRa
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Rd$<R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .o8Gi*PEY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 jCl[!L5/1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <|_Ey)1
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 bc"N
45.materialiy 重要性 0x &^{P~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >mV""?r]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8`~]9ej
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `^}9= Q'r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 GGuLxc?(
51.aggregate 总计 ,-"]IR!,w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Bx qCV%9o
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *o#`l H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >6dgf`U
55.audit risk 审计风险 4<Y?#bm'
56.detection risk 检查风险 1_QO>T'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pZjFpd|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CMr`n8M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;uDFd04w
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?`XKaD!
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,rdM{ r
62.simall business 小规模企业 OG+ $F
63.accounting system 会计系统 W{h7+X]Y
64.test of control 控制测试 DNy)\+[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 tc',c},h~,
66.communication 沟通 0#7dm9
67.flow chart 流程图 FdqUv%(Em
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;$i'A&)OC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8dH|s#.4um
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 d0^2<
71.assertions 认定 )'g vaT
72.esistence 存在 %'HUC>ChN
73.occurrence 发生 6uyf
74.completeness 完整性 rij[ZrJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tFQFpbI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'nno)kQ"
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 'FhnSNT(4=
79.classification 分类 5-*]PAC
80.inspection 检查 &)l:m.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8\9EDgT
82.observation 观察 h]#)41y<
83.confirmation 函证 P33E\O
84.computation 计算 f/x "yUq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 cjXwOk1:s
86.vouch 核对 M@\'Y$)Y{
87.trace 追查 i@*
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 L7- nPH
89.error 误差 f-<6T
90.expected error 预期误差 Q
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91.population 总体 K?4(o u
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B(falmXJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qHCs{ u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0FOf *Lz
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^XM;D/Gp~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wO#+8js
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [XXN0+ /
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5o/rV.I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 YSgF'qq\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &; \v_5N6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 * 5n:+Tw(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4lA+V,
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !UTJ) &
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ie"R,,c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {76!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Sg-xm+iSDt
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 R5"p7>
109.storeroom 仓库 _ LNPB$P
110.sale invoice 销售发票 D;]%
111.price list 价目表 nQ\k{%Q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &iZYBa
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (Y([^N q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +0Gep}&z.
115.receiving report 验收报告 TpgBS4q
116.gross margin 毛利 9f,:j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 16|S 0 )
118.material requisition 领料单 ]aNnY?qW5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~-d.3A$u
120.bond certificate 债券 3;NRW+
121.stock certificate 股票 #=(op?]
122.audit report 审计报告 +pvJ?"J
123.entity 被审计单位 }=a4uCE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 U[l%oLra
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2r,'4%G
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 : qRT9n$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T;@>O^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Wi^rnr'Ss
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 \aIy68rH,
130 internal audit内部审计 \BXVWE|
131 public sector audit政府审计 )/"7$2Aoy
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :N*T2mP
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach : !3 y>bP)