1.audit 审计 gh"_,ZhZt
2.attestation `Pwf?_2n-
鉴证 =
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3.credibility f^5sJ0;%
可信赖程度 V/R@=[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 a{%EHL,F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 20` XklV
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dr(e)eD(R>
7.compilation 编制 W&Xi&[Ux
8.reliability 可靠性 /^&$ma\
9.relevance 相关性 _n4`mL8>kH
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 w>Ft5"z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o$*DFvk
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *]k E3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |Q?$n3-f"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 miCY?=N`
16.the client 委托人 OT)`)PZ"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 qPhVc9D#
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U^-J_yq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f)Z'#[A*t7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %VXIiu[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {c&9}u$e
22.expert 专家 +s [_
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23.the board of directors 董事会 HDu|KW$o1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +OB&PE
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 nRX<$OzTV
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 4L,&a+)
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 F1`mq2^@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =aehhs>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >S?7-2X
31.business risks 经营风险 kll,^A
32.appropriateness 适当性 _qQo}|/q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5pRVA
34.management representations 管理层声明 nXxnyom,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U?(,Z$:N
36.audit plan 审计计划 dQ<e}wtg
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 r&L1jT.
38.error 错误 >g [Wnzf
39.fraud舞弊 I&x69
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^1--7#H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 O9{A)b!HB
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [Kbna>`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dsbz\w3:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 lPl JL`e
45.materialiy 重要性 >v%UV:7ap
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i{J[;rV9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v\kd78,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 E
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 z]O>`50Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _&xkj8O
51.aggregate 总计 ^^)\|kW?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8}^ym^H|j
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s: MJ{r(s
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _'s5FlZq
55.audit risk 审计风险 x/92],.Mz
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6M8(KN^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |'#uV)b0@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 uQW d1>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Zt4 r_7
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 yhyh\.
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 W8!8/IZbN
64.test of control 控制测试 $I/RN
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 _LZ 442
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 NW Pd~l+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a.AEF P4N
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j !`2Z@
71.assertions 认定 sZU
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72.esistence 存在 W@FGU
73.occurrence 发生 v8A{q
74.completeness 完整性 * km- pp
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0 f"M-x
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8L(KdDY
77.cutoff 截止 2
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78.accuracy 准确性 <NM Os"NB
79.classification 分类 d _koF-7
80.inspection 检查 Xc]Q_70O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {*4Z9.2c*
82.observation 观察 1)
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83.confirmation 函证 DZ|/#- k
84.computation 计算 lnnt b3q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kc:2ID&
86.vouch 核对 h$fC/Juit
87.trace 追查 HC ?XNR&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *yA.D?
89.error 误差 knZ<V%/e
90.expected error 预期误差 *|:]("i
91.population 总体 N&lKo}hk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 px_%5^zRQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :~9F/Jx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Yy0m &3[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Jz\'%O'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S8Yh>j8-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 iD9hqiX&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tA{<)T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 mdHC{sp
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Rd*/J~TK
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 eM`"$xc
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pG:)u
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 SYTzJK@vZJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 YY<e]CriU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 P(Hh%9'(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S-+^L|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]7{-HuQ8>}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 aG\B?pn-
109.storeroom 仓库 pF"ID
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 :dzamHbX9
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 yf6&'Y{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7e&%R4{b
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Bhrp"l
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115.receiving report 验收报告 o,RLaS,BK'
116.gross margin 毛利 nS1D&;#Y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !xK`:[B
118.material requisition 领料单 VIxcyp0X
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C
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120.bond certificate 债券 ?5 d3k%
121.stock certificate 股票 Ws`P(WHm
122.audit report 审计报告 0qV!-i
123.entity 被审计单位 _sCpyu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ie?C<(8Ul
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *l^%7Wrk
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zKk2
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &6
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 X;0DQnAI8j
130 internal audit内部审计 <[7.+{qfW
131 public sector audit政府审计 9_GR\\
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit p`JD8c
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &u_f:Pog