1.audit 审计 _dhgAx-H)h
2.attestation 2$ze=
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3.credibility z)r=+ -
可信赖程度 {C N~S*m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SS WP~
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 lSVp%0jR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _v> }_S
7.compilation 编制 =E#%'/ A;c
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 |#cm`v
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?q{,R"
11.objectivity 客观性 ]Hefm?9*^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M:[ %[+6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $m-2HhqZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P"8~$
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 >8#X;0\Kj
16.the client 委托人 3@$,s~+ 3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 g'n7T|h
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )9
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OX?\<),
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?!d&E?9\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8h*Icf
22.expert 专家 n%o5kVx0
23.the board of directors 董事会 q(.sq12<<W
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ch|jtVeuyJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {YAJBIvHV
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _4U5
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 keX,d#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 -~v2BN/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '}Z~JYa0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7'W%blg
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31.business risks 经营风险 v50bdj9}k
32.appropriateness 适当性 zck#tht4
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g4=pnK8
34.management representations 管理层声明 ZQ%'`q\c
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;S^'V
36.audit plan 审计计划 4gz
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7WkB>cn
38.error 错误 :~tAUy":_*
39.fraud舞弊 (3Two}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [S9K6%w_!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 T?tgdJ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e4
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Bn#?zI
45.materialiy 重要性 |y!=J$$_H
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {GK;63`1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "4+&-ms
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;o2$
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -.u]GeMy
51.aggregate 总计 }Qn&^[[miL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 e,vvzso
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %et }A93
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;=eDO(Ij
55.audit risk 审计风险 V3Q+s8OIF
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v&Yi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6}[I2F_^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LsqA*
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ([T>.s
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 f33 2J
62.simall business 小规模企业 q<[P6}.
63.accounting system 会计系统 LrM=*Rh,O
64.test of control 控制测试 :dl]h&C^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dx5#\"KX=,
66.communication 沟通 nm5cpnNl
67.flow chart 流程图 S;3R S;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,Ys %:>?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 z;{iM/Xe
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \qdHX
71.assertions 认定 :DrWq{4
72.esistence 存在 g]<4&)~
73.occurrence 发生 W>Y@^U&x`
74.completeness 完整性 TJ_$vI
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c}Ft^Il
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =9y[1t
77.cutoff 截止 :|V$\!o'U
78.accuracy 准确性 "CSsCA$/
79.classification 分类 2,$8icM
80.inspection 检查 xu/cq9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 R]}}$R`j
82.observation 观察 3oGt3F{gZ
83.confirmation 函证 3}TaF~
84.computation 计算 V)
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fxgPhnaC>
86.vouch 核对 #I{h\x><?
87.trace 追查 Bn=by{i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >BIMi^
89.error 误差 Qi,j+xBp
90.expected error 预期误差 NPhhD&
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91.population 总体 ~P*6ozSYpY
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \rx3aJ
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5gH1.7i b
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CJ/X}hi,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /[a~3^Gs^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Q3n,)M[N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ypbe!Y<i]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9TgIB
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 O,+1<.;+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 yh Yb'GK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5gb|w\N>
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s1MErd
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q!{y&.&\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *rM^;4Zt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Sz%tJD..
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nno}e/zqf
109.storeroom 仓库 ^nT/i
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 !POl;%\
111.price list 价目表 *? 5*m+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 H{@Yo\J
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 14Xqn8uOW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kW2sY^Rg
115.receiving report 验收报告 fV &KM*W*@
116.gross margin 毛利 8;d:-Cp
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8ZM?)#`@{
118.material requisition 领料单 gQ o]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 m;H.#^b*
120.bond certificate 债券 Upc+Ukw
121.stock certificate 股票 K{x\4
122.audit report 审计报告 6%'.A]"
123.entity 被审计单位 ^`*9QjY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (X $=Q6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 HKU~UTRnZ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sNj)ZWgd>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T_i:}ul
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9 %8"e>~
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ~3Lg"I
130 internal audit内部审计 6DM$g=/'
131 public sector audit政府审计 8qY79)vD4E
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit DwaBdN[!7
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach N^#ZJoR