1.audit 审计 6<0n *&
2.attestation 6h3HDFS7s
鉴证 PA6=wfc
3.credibility _LwOOZj
可信赖程度 nUq<TJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @\&m+;6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d--y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 CE15pNss
7.compilation 编制 &R~n>>c
8.reliability 可靠性 VL'
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9.relevance 相关性 r%DFve:%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 yT{8d.Rh
11.objectivity 客观性 b;|55Y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VL[)[~^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?S
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Wlh~)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 GRy-+#,b"
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "m{,~'x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $3D'4\X~?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4/X/>
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -/]W
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nN$Y(2ZN
22.expert 专家 xf%4, JQ
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E1;@=#t2i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 OL7_'2_z.
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;M]C1!D9#
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;X ,1I
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {b]aC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 3Rm#-T s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6io , uh!
31.business risks 经营风险 7^}Ll@
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?)'~~@NkH
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ( *G\g=D
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,fEO>
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 tU"raP^=
36.audit plan 审计计划 s08u @
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 PiFD^w
38.error 错误 ,(a5 @H$f
39.fraud舞弊 HaA1z}?n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y+/JsOD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 XI}I.M
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [!+D<Y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 P.4E{.)(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 XeUprN
45.materialiy 重要性 =y;@?=T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z.jCera.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wa?+qiWnrl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 az(5o
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !RMS+Mm?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {g=b]yg\o
51.aggregate 总计 gRvJ.Q {h
52.subsequent events 期后事项 qpgU8f
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pcpxe&S
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HWtPLlNt
55.audit risk 审计风险 !A-;NGxE
56.detection risk 检查风险 Q]i[.ME
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R7
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [b`$\o'-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1M+Zkak7p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O)<r>vqe}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '
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62.simall business 小规模企业 D0M!"c>\
63.accounting system 会计系统 *PcVSEP/0
64.test of control 控制测试 {5x>y:v
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7+
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66.communication 沟通 '5WN,Vy8.
67.flow chart 流程图 )+B=z}:Nfz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +FBi5h
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eiB(VOJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 cju@W]
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71.assertions 认定 !u0U5>ccw
72.esistence 存在 ;
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73.occurrence 发生 jEE_D +K
74.completeness 完整性 E
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 A:xb!=
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2mOfsn d@
77.cutoff 截止 2VMX:&3 5J
78.accuracy 准确性 Ph"iX'J
79.classification 分类 GU#Q}L2
80.inspection 检查 [J:zE&aj
81.supervision of counting 监盘 uE"2kn
82.observation 观察 qa;EI ;
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83.confirmation 函证 okh0_4
84.computation 计算 Fj3^
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]TfeBX6ST
86.vouch 核对 ,E]|\_]
87.trace 追查 ZpTi:3>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5Q;dnC
89.error 误差 a[JZ
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90.expected error 预期误差 1l~.R#W G&
91.population 总体 jqqaw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;$[VX/A`f
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `x< 0A
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {V=vnL--
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kFnUJM$r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K9}jR@jy$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SE-} XI\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J;"nm3[.q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l]/> `62
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W=M<
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 y,1S&k
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vnF g%M!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 L:Ed-=|Uw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w0\4Wa
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 L c{
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ju r1!rg%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 U0zW9jB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 P)4x
111.price list 价目表 DZF[dxH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 yCZ2^P!a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !__D}k,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^
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115.receiving report 验收报告 K"G(?<>~4c
116.gross margin 毛利 @t "~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?F!W#
118.material requisition 领料单 37,L**Dgs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MQjG<O\
120.bond certificate 债券 +6wx58.B&
121.stock certificate 股票 TIKEg10I
122.audit report 审计报告 % d4+Ctrp-
123.entity 被审计单位 z`;&bg\8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JIB?dIN
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ae3,W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VoWA tNU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .$n$%|"H-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #IbS
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 /
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130 internal audit内部审计 Bi$
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ;,()wH
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit k{zs578h2
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach qAnA=/k`