1.audit 审计 >|@ /GpD
2.attestation ;-^WUf|
鉴证 w6R=r
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3.credibility q'+XTal
可信赖程度 vT%rg r
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~LO MwMHl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xfO!
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0NpxqeIDY
7.compilation 编制 b
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8.reliability 可靠性 ]ueq&|
9.relevance 相关性 2d<ma*2n(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 yn!LJT[~2
11.objectivity 客观性 ^;W,:y&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Q`AJR$L
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r]BB$^@@V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i]hFiX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %Dsa
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16.the client 委托人 \RMYaI^+;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .yi.GRk
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7F\U|kx_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]4uIb+(S
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :7:Nx`D8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $3Wl~
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22.expert 专家 =kZPd>&L
23.the board of directors 董事会 NqhRJa63
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 YIgzFt[L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 VC>K
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5>}L3r>a;
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 UTin0k
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 7ou2SL}k
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _jU6[y|XLh
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O+.V,`O
31.business risks 经营风险 dHf_&X2A
32.appropriateness 适当性 k[Uc_=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 HewVwD<C
34.management representations 管理层声明 rm3~]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V%e'H>EC
36.audit plan 审计计划 =,gss&J!!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A3'i
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38.error 错误 6prN,*k5
39.fraud舞弊 e
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u"pn'H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .t"s>jq 1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JkQ4'$:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ZW+{<XTof4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QnaMj
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45.materialiy 重要性 4"l(rg
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 wg!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v8 6ls[lzu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 QhpE 2ICU
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3e I:$1"Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 js8uvZ i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ; M"hX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 CzNSJ
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *RxbqB-
55.audit risk 审计风险 wF@qBDxg
56.detection risk 检查风险 {r'#(\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w:MfaN*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KkAk(9Q/3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <-}6X
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 tTWYlbDFN
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 gyI5;il~
62.simall business 小规模企业 er l_Gg
63.accounting system 会计系统 z%*ZmF ^K
64.test of control 控制测试 c?<FMb3]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 NwT3e&u%|
66.communication 沟通 J#:%| F%
67.flow chart 流程图 IWm|6@y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 'ky'GzX,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tQ?? nI2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 oxcAKo
71.assertions 认定 P}?,*'b
72.esistence 存在 ,6a'x~y<r
73.occurrence 发生 HpNf f0c
74.completeness 完整性 Eg
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j24BB}mBB
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #<v3G)|aS
77.cutoff 截止 = UTv
78.accuracy 准确性 jw(v08u >
79.classification 分类 pw- C=MY]
80.inspection 检查 `n5)o
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 #[I`VA\x
82.observation 观察 J
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83.confirmation 函证 / x$O6gi
84.computation 计算 ~5cLI;4h
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n6L}#aZG
86.vouch 核对 5p= T*Y
87.trace 追查 T:na\y/{j
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JRU)AMMU&
89.error 误差 h\D
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90.expected error 预期误差 5^0W\
91.population 总体 WnUYZ_+e!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0%'&s)#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 g w}t.3}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K-p1v!IC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Sfh \4h$H
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bX5>qqB]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 E >SnH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ->K*r\T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 SBeb}LZ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /o8h1L=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ir%/9=^d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a8Ci 7<V
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P"3{s+ r
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;u
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 .rN5A+By`
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;t"#7\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MlS<txFPS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;'R{b$B;|
109.storeroom 仓库 $]xe,}*Af
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _~5{l_v|I
111.price list 价目表 \t^q@}~0Wz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `){*JPl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Os?~U/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 h
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ]hL 1qS
116.gross margin 毛利 h
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ngh9+b6[
118.material requisition 领料单 <P}{0Y~@*W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [<f\+g2ct
120.bond certificate 债券 K.b-8NIUW
121.stock certificate 股票 GaM#a[p
122.audit report 审计报告 p# O%<S@?
123.entity 被审计单位 GG%j+Ed
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3xV
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Qmzj1e$6x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (K^9$w]tf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y\r8_rBo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /e#_Yg
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 cKFzn+
130 internal audit内部审计 N<Ti[Q]G
131 public sector audit政府审计 8cR4@Hqx
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 3EF|1B/5
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach &[qLl