1.audit 审计 +M s`C)f
2.attestation k $d+w][
鉴证 KlbUs\E
3.credibility eVvDis
可信赖程度 yt5'2!jc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L"x9O'U
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M/x*d4b_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dN)@/R^E;
7.compilation 编制 zNh$d;(O$^
8.reliability 可靠性 H_&z-g`
9.relevance 相关性 g[D`.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 X/AA8QV o
11.objectivity 客观性 Jc9BZ`~i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 eb*w$|y6"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <&m
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 X"fSM
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 x7!YA>
16.the client 委托人 Y'9<fSn5&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d>bS)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,\CG}-v@CN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 dk@j!-q^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g@s'-8}X^
22.expert 专家 {!av3Pz\
23.the board of directors 董事会 69C>oX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hcrx(oJ5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
2E/yZ ~2s
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 TM*<hC
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ;e#bl1%#
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 wf&1,t3Bgn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *<IQ+oat,a
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;FH_qF`.
31.business risks 经营风险 .4cOMiG
32.appropriateness 适当性 B`;DAsmT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a"pejW`m
34.management representations 管理层声明 bqI| wGCA"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 EwuBL6k
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36.audit plan 审计计划 V+MhS3VD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QVJvuiUh
38.error 错误 Ng;Fhv+
39.fraud舞弊 j|c6BdROl
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 oP`yBX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 YA'_Ba(v)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 wJb"X=i*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .=% ,DT"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :d`8:gv?
45.materialiy 重要性 S/)J<?<b
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *=~X1s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B>{\qj)%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {S=gXIh(y
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 t^(#~hx
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?:1)=I<A4
51.aggregate 总计 GTBT0$9g.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Mz:t[rfs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ymr\8CG/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ypA)G /;
55.audit risk 审计风险 oEuo@\U05v
56.detection risk 检查风险 /`YbHYNF[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z+J;nl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 C~([aH@-I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,Z1W3;O
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }N}\<RG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "RG #e+
62.simall business 小规模企业 Pln*?o
63.accounting system 会计系统 R$xk cg2(
64.test of control 控制测试 \y*,N^w u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 YTo^Q&
66.communication 沟通 @Tl!A1y?
67.flow chart 流程图 #&jr9RB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 M_monj}Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 y9'F D5\s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k3FpD=N
71.assertions 认定 q*kieqG
72.esistence 存在 c$
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73.occurrence 发生 -ipfGb
74.completeness 完整性 ;N/=)m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :1J
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $xsmF?Dsx5
77.cutoff 截止 dS[="Set
78.accuracy 准确性 %M_5C4&6
79.classification 分类 =P"Sm
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80.inspection 检查 p<9e5`&I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 av*M#
82.observation 观察 }{(|^s =
83.confirmation 函证 mK2M1r
84.computation 计算 r31H Zx1^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !agtgS$qII
86.vouch 核对 F< #!83*%
87.trace 追查 uVBMI.&w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 RZ:i60
89.error 误差 +v}R-gNR
90.expected error 预期误差 nPj/C7j
91.population 总体 :i24@V~){
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [@_zsz,`L
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9ywP
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,UD,)ZPf[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i%R2#F7I
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 BkTGH.4G%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @Fl&@ $
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5E#koy7
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6c/Tm0[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H#joc0?P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K)`\u7Bu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &$
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y_)aoRjB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $]05?JY#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5_mb+A n,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 r|WoM39bp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %joIe w]V3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Bi+a)_K
109.storeroom 仓库 sDH|k@K
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z`l97$\
111.price list 价目表 "16-K%}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 TZ7{cekQ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Yz?1]<X
114.purchase requisition 请购单 uT}Jw
115.receiving report 验收报告 S>]Jc$
116.gross margin 毛利 E!4Qc+.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?6bk&"T?
118.material requisition 领料单 @lau?@$ja
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 FJN,er~T[
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 U?6YY`A8
122.audit report 审计报告 1{-W?n
123.entity 被审计单位 KJwkkCE/=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 d`|W6Do
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "=unDpq]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {)t6DH#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 P7I,xcOm
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 O/IW.t
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 [G/q*a:K
130 internal audit内部审计 +|OkT
131 public sector audit政府审计 "mAVkq~
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit sg(L`P
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Qhnz7/a9