1.audit 审计 wh:1PP
2.attestation FuX
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鉴证 m,')&{Rd
3.credibility MHL("v(@B
可信赖程度 !:LJzROh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 q{die[J
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 IMnP[WA!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 '!Gs>T+
7.compilation 编制 5cK@WE:
8.reliability 可靠性 x'Pi5NRE
9.relevance 相关性 kCUT ^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3`HnLD/
11.objectivity 客观性 )'Wb&A'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )4xu^=N&as
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a;$P:C{gj?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6zIgQ4Bp24
15.recurring audit 连续审计 u)Q;8$`
16.the client 委托人 # x>g a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;r=b|B9c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 rVQX7l# YI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8*g ^o\M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 SbsouGD,{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5)zn :$cz
22.expert 专家 'f/Lv@]a
23.the board of directors 董事会 %Y4e9T".
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7:h!Wj-a]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 g^kx(p<u`
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OlxX.wP
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 8_uzpeRhJc
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 :9l51oE7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "`A :(<x
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {+("C]
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31.business risks 经营风险 >+cVs:
32.appropriateness 适当性 %Hi~aRz
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 BzpP7 ZWV
34.management representations 管理层声明 K8^kJSF\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 __p_8P
36.audit plan 审计计划 h5|.Et
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6S?x
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38.error 错误 AB.(CS=i
39.fraud舞弊 #
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 cJn HW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P\~{3U
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h3u1K>R)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5 HV)[us
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q"J-tP!
45.materialiy 重要性 (UEXxUdQ_Q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 NB8&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |bZM/U=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U; xF#e
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 FQeYx-7
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 H5wb_yBQ+
51.aggregate 总计 #Gv{UU$]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (N~$x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 UWG+#,1J.\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nl/UdgI
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]]iO- }
56.detection risk 检查风险 {^q)^<#JT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ((DzUyK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 va{#RnU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v%{0 Tyk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )JgC$ <
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 yOHXY&
62.simall business 小规模企业 {_ V0
63.accounting system 会计系统 8KjRCm,I
64.test of control 控制测试 |ek
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fu\s`W6f&
66.communication 沟通 b#Kq[}
67.flow chart 流程图 *FgJ|y6gk
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @Gjny BJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 hol<dB
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 z[!x:# q8`
72.esistence 存在 )3E,D~1e%
73.occurrence 发生 QocQowz
74.completeness 完整性 2:v < qX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |KG&HNfP-
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 z?.(3oLT
77.cutoff 截止 "G?9b
78.accuracy 准确性 #1Z7R/
79.classification 分类 Up ?=m^
80.inspection 检查 sB7" 0M
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lH1g[ ))
82.observation 观察 Y)p4]>lT+8
83.confirmation 函证 r+gjc?Ol
84.computation 计算 zNtq"T [
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 LdWc
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86.vouch 核对 yFeeG3n3
87.trace 追查 d/j@_3'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .LE+/n
89.error 误差 P W[6/7
90.expected error 预期误差 YF[$Q=7.
91.population 总体 J|j;g!fK
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 wJIB$3OT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cC6z,0`3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *TnzkNN_,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 '
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nm):SEkC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5H.Db
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %8D?$v"#Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <aVfJd/fT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `jW4H$D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xXOw:A'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 w~-X>~ }
103.cash receipt 现金收入 k^*$^;z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,f<B}O
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1P5LH5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;X7i/DQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `p|[rS>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C_-E4I
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109.storeroom 仓库 pG28M]\
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 B1AF4}~5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D-;43>yi<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lf7H8k, -
114.purchase requisition 请购单 gs2&0rnOy\
115.receiving report 验收报告 q=i,'.nS
116.gross margin 毛利 Yh!\:9@(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nqw*oLFQ
118.material requisition 领料单 !un"XI0`t<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <i`K%+<WO
120.bond certificate 债券 5Qe}v
121.stock certificate 股票 +\]S<T*;
122.audit report 审计报告 }Q,C;!'"
123.entity 被审计单位 {N8rZ [Oo
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9R<J$e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 boHm1hPKS
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s!zr>N"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Vt 5XC~jK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @x\gk5
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Uu<sntyv
130 internal audit内部审计 }N=zn7W
131 public sector audit政府审计 Wug ?CFX+T
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit _a02#
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach '"NdT7* +