1.audit 审计 ?@MY +r_G
2.attestation `]19}GK~xo
鉴证 "#8^":,4
3.credibility 8?<J,zu@AV
可信赖程度 ]1GyEr:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 nHXPEbq-g
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]-X\n
7.compilation 编制 gV:0&g\v
8.reliability 可靠性 IJPyCi)
9.relevance 相关性 Q-G8Fo%#,E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ha ZV7
11.objectivity 客观性 Z5wQhhH
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z8D,[`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ei<+{P(t0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Z!'
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 zC[LcC*+J
16.the client 委托人 $j(4FyH\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?6N\AM'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BjjuZN&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l%
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jt3W.^6HO
22.expert 专家 T# tFzbr
23.the board of directors 董事会 F$:mGyl5_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 I%j]p Y4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qM^y@B2MO
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q9^.f9-
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 l:#'i`;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 wt_ae|hv
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \0qFOjVj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 fR2,NKM@
31.business risks 经营风险 >:
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32.appropriateness 适当性 I;$tBgOWq
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Xpkj44
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34.management representations 管理层声明 %A&g-4(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .rDao]K
36.audit plan 审计计划 @k:@mzB7R
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %$_?%X0=t
38.error 错误 ]8cD, NS
39.fraud舞弊 D[YdPg@-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4h}\K
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0r&FH$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 4dSAGLpp
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 l,b_'
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45.materialiy 重要性 j_zy"8Y{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 A>:31C
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 AMK3I`=8WO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k5
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 '@QK<!%,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 dsK^-e6:5
51.aggregate 总计 1_n5:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4tapQgj24
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]zvOM^l~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 cf_X=;yaqy
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 W;,RU8\f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %Si3LQf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _xP@kN~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =D 5!Xq'|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .d4&s7n0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 MY&?*pV)
62.simall business 小规模企业 LyNur8 Zi
63.accounting system 会计系统 7H[.o~\
64.test of control 控制测试 kf)s3I/`(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 rV
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66.communication 沟通 xz/G$7q7
67.flow chart 流程图 57U;\L;ZmZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lWU? R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 XToYtdt2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 JCITIjD7=
71.assertions 认定 E{}eYU
72.esistence 存在 .noY[P8i
73.occurrence 发生 -]MZP:s
74.completeness 完整性 mgEZiAV ?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %vrUk;<35
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K5d>{c
77.cutoff 截止 Vao3D8
78.accuracy 准确性 mw=keY9]
79.classification 分类 7I6&
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80.inspection 检查 sJLJVSv8c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !=+hU/e
82.observation 观察 \88IFE
83.confirmation 函证 MCfDR#a
84.computation 计算 C5#$NV99p
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }Ot2; T
86.vouch 核对 XZPq4(,9}
87.trace 追查 N5fMMi(O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &R}2/Mt
89.error 误差 UrB{jS?
90.expected error 预期误差 9'\*Ip^
91.population 总体 )XD$YI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }Q>??~mVl
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !iGZo2LV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Pexg"328
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 sX=_|<[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Y3f2RdGl
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [Q20c<,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 a 1pa#WC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0-A@X>6bs
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 j&=!F3[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +p)kemJ~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6imQjtI
103.cash receipt 现金收入 l,M?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 I!,FxOM|$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >1d`G%KfG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p< jM%fbZk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x-s]3'!L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nrI-F,1
109.storeroom 仓库 Z6r_T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >I.X]<jI
111.price list 价目表 h{M.+I$}C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D&#ph%U,P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *.NVc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 UPJ3YpK
115.receiving report 验收报告 #s^~'2^%4
116.gross margin 毛利 :+\B|*T2.L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \*$''`b)j
118.material requisition 领料单 @,v.Y6Ge
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 '>5W`lZ
120.bond certificate 债券 4o*wLCo7^
121.stock certificate 股票 !XS ;&s7[*
122.audit report 审计报告 SdBo sB3v>
123.entity 被审计单位 `G^MTDp?L+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8;]U:tv
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3)+}2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h48
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8!{F6DG
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 0SLS;s.GX
130 internal audit内部审计 Vi1=
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131 public sector audit政府审计 .#y.:Pb|e
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Y5Jrkr)k
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Qyoly"b@