1.audit 审计 " ]aQ Hh]f
2.attestation $5ZR[\$
鉴证 uCY(:;[<
3.credibility [Bl
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可信赖程度 n;e."^5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 VI(RT-S6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _Ngx$
7.compilation 编制 3"^a
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8.reliability 可靠性 J@oEV=L
9.relevance 相关性 7xX
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _cW_u?0X:
11.objectivity 客观性 Gtj(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D-'i G%)kA
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N7d17c.
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 |Dl*w/n
16.the client 委托人 l0qdk#v
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 jjJc1 p0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $ \? N<W
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SNQz8(O
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <9Lv4`]GU5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 RY>)eGJ
22.expert 专家 G>
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ZC3tbhV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b=6MFPbg
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 It#h p,@e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #JK;&Dg!
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 F?*Dr
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 _<Hb(z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !uj
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5t"bCzp
31.business risks 经营风险 B#qL$M,|
32.appropriateness 适当性 "k\Ff50
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 PTuCN
34.management representations 管理层声明 tMD^$E"C
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2- Npw%;
36.audit plan 审计计划 mr{k>Un\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :,h=2a_ 8
38.error 错误 .NV)hg)|cZ
39.fraud舞弊 ;X*
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4*N@=v
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6SW|H"!!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 EO o'a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .-C+0L1j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _H^^2#wc/
45.materialiy 重要性 ),D`ZRXS
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h8iaJqqvJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z{D$~ ob
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q8}TNJsU
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :|3"H&FWK
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KV^:sxU
51.aggregate 总计 7})!>p )
52.subsequent events 期后事项 WL)_8!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a>)_ `m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8T>3@kF
55.audit risk 审计风险 /H\^l.|vk
56.detection risk 检查风险 4AJu2Hp
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F'?5V0\he
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |k7ts&2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #whO2Mv
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?vht~5'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =B/s HN
62.simall business 小规模企业 wa(Wit"-
63.accounting system 会计系统 {jx#^n&5R
64.test of control 控制测试 $.r}g\43P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 uusY,Dt/9
66.communication 沟通 &|'Kut?8
67.flow chart 流程图 8M3p\}O
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6?<`wGs(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q?Bjq>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 z/P^-N>
71.assertions 认定 (zM+7tJH
72.esistence 存在 #RLch
73.occurrence 发生 lk+=26>
74.completeness 完整性 eBSn1n
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `F-Dd4B
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @
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77.cutoff 截止 Q8gdI
78.accuracy 准确性 Vne.HFXA
79.classification 分类 Y00i{/a 8
80.inspection 检查 U"%8"G0)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 HkfSx rTgQ
82.observation 观察 \f
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83.confirmation 函证 wEo-a< (
84.computation 计算 wNf*/?N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qs8K jG@
86.vouch 核对 qN`]*baS
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0o"<^]
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89.error 误差 ^Lg{2hjj
90.expected error 预期误差 V"2AN3~&
91.population 总体 qed!C
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3$kv%uf{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e~2*>5\:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ZZFI\o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !g8.8(/t)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {C0OrO2:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qI V`zZc
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d~z<,_r5c
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `X.=uG+m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 d=+Lv<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9^Vx*KVrU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d,Dg"Z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "]\":T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (?&_6B.*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 si
mX
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 R=Ly49
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @=zBF'<.9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6 peM4X
109.storeroom 仓库 {'
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 KbuGf$Bv
111.price list 价目表 .+JPtL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z_,]fd=o
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~cg+BAfu
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <GFB'`L
115.receiving report 验收报告 4Igs\x{i
116.gross margin 毛利 n5,Pq+[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $85o%siS'
118.material requisition 领料单 C5lD
Hw[CX
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Uf]Pd)D
120.bond certificate 债券 23n8,} H,
121.stock certificate 股票 }yC,uEV
122.audit report 审计报告 Q]?J%P.
123.entity 被审计单位 OrH1fhh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fdH'z:Xao
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5_tK3Q8?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 HI?~t|[y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pvwnza1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 r`E1<aCr|
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 W-ND<=:Up
130 internal audit内部审计 MPEBinE?
131 public sector audit政府审计 :;#}9g9
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Y"\T*lKa
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +uGP(ONY