1.audit 审计 jPkn[W#
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2.attestation ]Hv[ IodJ
鉴证 owv[M6lbD
3.credibility ,V}WM%Km
可信赖程度 lyhiFkO
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Wd
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Tlr v={
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,a?
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7.compilation 编制 )+Pus~w
8.reliability 可靠性 I]q% 2ie
9.relevance 相关性 dj%!I:Q>u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 L
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11.objectivity 客观性 klhtKp_p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 />>\I
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |y!A&d=xYn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *VN6cSq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 k9F=8q
16.the client 委托人 ]]yO1x$Kk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %&bY]w
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HxI"
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <OPAr
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Wc
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =2x^nW
22.expert 专家 oP.7/*p
23.the board of directors 董事会 1h5 Akq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =Fl^`*n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9gZ$
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 wz8yD8M
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 kcxAd
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }ad|g6i`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |wj?ed$
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6W
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31.business risks 经营风险 bZV/l4TU
32.appropriateness 适当性 Kc(FX%3LU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >LuYHr
34.management representations 管理层声明 9c
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 zx7{U8*`<
36.audit plan 审计计划 @lph)A Nk
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3+bt~J0
38.error 错误 Ga'swP
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39.fraud舞弊 L
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <of^AKbt
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Rx}Gz
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w%sT{(Vd`C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8\gjST*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 cN9t{.m
45.materialiy 重要性 `9.r`&T6K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 DlNX 3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :\U{_@?`%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,7b[!#?8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >F&47Yn
51.aggregate 总计 o _H`o&xr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t0?\l)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dcT80sOC
55.audit risk 审计风险 =nHgDrA_
56.detection risk 检查风险 FC"8#*x
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >lM
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c[Zje7 @
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `@|$,2[C
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s"?3]P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~y[7K{{ ;T
62.simall business 小规模企业 O|UC ?]6
63.accounting system 会计系统 &iVs0
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64.test of control 控制测试 S 6,.FYH
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xn|(9#1o
66.communication 沟通 SK.: Q5:
67.flow chart 流程图 61
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 wH6aAV~1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,,|^%Ct']
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5
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71.assertions 认定 ~< x:q6
72.esistence 存在 da~],MN
73.occurrence 发生 c6/=Gq{.
74.completeness 完整性 W`*r>`krVJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #LN`X8Wz'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R_xRp&5
77.cutoff 截止 Jpo(Wl
78.accuracy 准确性 S#[j )U-
79.classification 分类 8e"gW >f
80.inspection 检查 G 9vpt M
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Oz#{S:24M+
82.observation 观察 W'TaBuCb
83.confirmation 函证 8sK9G`
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84.computation 计算 j$5LN.8J
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 RY*U"G0#w
86.vouch 核对 x3eZ^8^1}
87.trace 追查 cPc</[x[W
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w:l
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89.error 误差 $
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90.expected error 预期误差 hwN
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91.population 总体 Q
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !FF U=f
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w"&n?L
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J!7MZLb
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m<2M4u
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8qu6.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R_S.tT!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]:/Q]n^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G;XxBA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xFg>SJ7]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;mKb]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 '(jG[ry&T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 njA#@fU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t.\dpBq
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %BB%pC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1]/.` ]1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n>U5R_T
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2jCf T>`3
109.storeroom 仓库 QoH6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t#eTV@-
111.price list 价目表 iM3V=&)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 QUQ'3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ('p5:d
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }?v )N).kW
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;@E$}*3[>V
116.gross margin 毛利 }|5Pr(I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 b9dLt6d
118.material requisition 领料单 ^@NU}S):yN
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 5
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120.bond certificate 债券 x.R4%Z
121.stock certificate 股票 ~gRf:VXX=_
122.audit report 审计报告 uOdl*| T?
123.entity 被审计单位 0h7r&t%YsV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 SGlNKA},A
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w$-6-rE]d
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Uq`'}Vo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 g_COp"!~9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 k~
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 O463I.XAP
130 internal audit内部审计 Jo23P.#<
131 public sector audit政府审计 v^+Sh|z/
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit v0jgki4t
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach *<ewS8f*6