1.audit 审计 yP[GU| >(
2.attestation RV&2y=eb
鉴证 )\^%w9h
3.credibility 5%G++oLXf
可信赖程度 }H^# }
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J-u,6c
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 l:faI&o.@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ")Bf^DV
7.compilation 编制 a^sR?.+3
8.reliability 可靠性 TTqOAo[-Z
9.relevance 相关性 yv'mV=BMJ!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 vtr:{
11.objectivity 客观性 6bqJM#y@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q2,@>#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v~@Y_`l
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b^A&K@[W#,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hvpn=0@M
16.the client 委托人 WqTW@-}I D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xD_jfAH'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6W#+U<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 oWJ}]ip
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 w7%N=hL1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~2"|4
22.expert 专家 |y=CmNG,
23.the board of directors 董事会 UayRT#}]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !!` zz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -"a]) -
j
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bfa5X<8
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 e
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 m]u#Dm7h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?xeq*<qfI
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 AM Rj N;
31.business risks 经营风险 Xe+Hez,
32.appropriateness 适当性 V7^?jy&&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <v{jJ7w
34.management representations 管理层声明 Jl^oDW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8#oF7eE
36.audit plan 审计计划 V-X n&s
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sRoZvp5
38.error 错误 k$+
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39.fraud舞弊 6J=~ *&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *X<De
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =%RDT9T.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W]y$6P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {fX4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xr6Q5/p1
45.materialiy 重要性 (@&|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 VD=$:F]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ? th+~dE
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |\}f)Xp-
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }D=h
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t zV"|s=
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51.aggregate 总计 .b]oB_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b<[eBXe
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !p9BH6$`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #}jf TM
55.audit risk 审计风险 \SMH",u
56.detection risk 检查风险 j5
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )}6:Ke)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Ezml LFp.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -R\}
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 cb
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '.^JN@
62.simall business 小规模企业 j+Tk|GRab
63.accounting system 会计系统 1r.q]^Pq~
64.test of control 控制测试 7,O^c+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;M JM~\L0
66.communication 沟通 K}$PI W
67.flow chart 流程图 2.:b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (d!vm\-PH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g.9MPN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $jc>?.6
71.assertions 认定 6zNN 8
72.esistence 存在 ?9PNCd3$d
73.occurrence 发生 ? jOpW1
74.completeness 完整性 kW(8i}bg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 hA~}6Qn
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 '7=*n_l
77.cutoff 截止 s&tr84u|
78.accuracy 准确性 LB M:>d5
79.classification 分类 S63L>p|ml
80.inspection 检查 m1`ln5(R
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^^ ?ECnpcU
82.observation 观察 h2 tzv~
83.confirmation 函证 km3-Hp1
84.computation 计算 +~[19'GH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +nqOP3
86.vouch 核对 y\%4Dir
87.trace 追查 5N[Y2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fmSA.z
89.error 误差 %_3{Db`R>
90.expected error 预期误差
N.2rF
91.population 总体 0
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?s
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 g1}RA@9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 * dNMnZ@Y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 , n
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *J$=UG,u
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Dbtw
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "+AeqrYYm5
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #:{u1sq;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ksK
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "%Rx;xw|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 w!xSYh')
103.cash receipt 现金收入 J5l:_hZUV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?}Mv5SO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <Z0Tz6/j,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2xjS;lpw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 WFh!re%Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
t qER;L
109.storeroom 仓库 */qv}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 B)c.`cfr*\
111.price list 价目表 I015)vFc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0_Y;r{3m"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 f^]2qoN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 V&f3>#n\
115.receiving report 验收报告 Zwq_&cJK
116.gross margin 毛利 [PU.lRq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6Es-{u(,
118.material requisition 领料单 .rMGI"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k r/[|.bq
120.bond certificate 债券 F4:ssy^
121.stock certificate 股票 WM"I
r1
122.audit report 审计报告 t[DXG2&
123.entity 被审计单位 ?^6RFbke+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 bZKK'd$I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q"(i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +^%F8GB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1ITa6vjS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .+8w\>w6g
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 $60+}B`m
130 internal audit内部审计 >=B8PK+<
131 public sector audit政府审计 B,A/
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账项基础审计accounting number-based audit i,V~5dE[I<
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach h?idRaN_