1.audit 审计 q\U4n[Zk
2.attestation ^vn\4
鉴证 :p&IX"Hh
3.credibility ;ct)H*
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可信赖程度 UnjNR[=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *pK lA&_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p6[#f96^u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v D&Kae<
7.compilation 编制 O8
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8.reliability 可靠性 *) }
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9.relevance 相关性 v\'rXy
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 FbBX}n
11.objectivity 客观性 !Z-9tYO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 55,
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _^b@>C>O
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `11#J;[@G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >"bnpYSe
16.the client 委托人 f^u^-l
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 nIR*_<ow
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +.wT
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 EFwL.'Fh
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 b^%?S8]h
22.expert 专家 IyT?-R
23.the board of directors 董事会 .
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6I5o2i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /_HwifRQ
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1N>6rN
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 \.kTe<.:_
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ;{]8>`im&4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^aT;aP^l
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K Ka c6Zj
31.business risks 经营风险 Yg$@ Wb6
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^IYJEqK
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 xHm/^C&px
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \U Ax(;
36.audit plan 审计计划 Vj/fAHR`>'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0Ux<16#
38.error 错误 V8\$`NEP
39.fraud舞弊 'HJ/2-=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9ptZVv=O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8i["
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^g-Fg>&M
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,zG <7~m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q5hb0O%a
45.materialiy 重要性 @uoT{E[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 yB=C5-\F
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 jT{f<P0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .r7D)xNa@
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >kt~vJI
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cJSVT8
51.aggregate 总计 NoJUx['6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m**0rpA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g&q]@m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pn|p(6
55.audit risk 审计风险 4 |FRg
56.detection risk 检查风险 )\D2\1e(c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 aMBL1d7
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q@7l"8#[t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Xg,0 /P~
62.simall business 小规模企业 t'dHCp}
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?]s%(R,B5
64.test of control 控制测试 G(:s-x ig6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f3/SO+Me}
66.communication 沟通 Po'-z<}wS
67.flow chart 流程图 +.S#=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 AQB1gzE
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fL(':W&n-
71.assertions 认定 DLNa6
72.esistence 存在 .=>\Qq%
73.occurrence 发生 IRlN++I!
74.completeness 完整性 FYp|oD2=1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ov?.:M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )w
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77.cutoff 截止 I~d#p ]>
78.accuracy 准确性 X!,#'&p&
79.classification 分类 fndK/~?]H
80.inspection 检查 [SCw<<l<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _L?v6MTj
82.observation 观察 C<r(-qO{5
83.confirmation 函证 &sI,8X2a2
84.computation 计算 }V\P,ck
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 z0T`5NG@
86.vouch 核对 -@YVe:$%b
87.trace 追查 L{cK^ ,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fKPiRlLS
89.error 误差 jz
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90.expected error 预期误差 `
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91.population 总体 :hC
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B@ZqJw9J[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 WpXODkQL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 08zi/g2
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +CsI,Uf4*
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,"P5D&,_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *Gg1h@&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lAdOC5+JX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4(` 2#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 hknwis%y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )m|X;eEo
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :)KTZ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 * 23m-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %k/
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ck ~V5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5uQ
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a<OCO0irJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^ 4u3Q
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?RgU6/2
111.price list 价目表 +zFV~]b
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "/4s8.dw+u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 j33P~H~
115.receiving report 验收报告 p/\$P=
116.gross margin 毛利 ka?IX9t\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2+T 8Y,g
118.material requisition 领料单 1R5\GKF6o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z$OF|ZZQ
120.bond certificate 债券 s=^r/Sz902
121.stock certificate 股票 Gt\
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122.audit report 审计报告 &=s|
123.entity 被审计单位 ;kyL>mV{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -V;0_Nx7p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3bg4# c
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ()@.;R.Z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QrNL7{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 '(3Nopl
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 H6%!v1 u
130 internal audit内部审计 2FZ0c/[&
131 public sector audit政府审计 LyJTK1]#
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit egxJ3.
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach $nGbT4sc