1.audit 审计 i}f" 'KW
2.attestation Y~r)WV!G
鉴证 rNm_w>bq
3.credibility jW^]N$>
可信赖程度 g%)cyri
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 osO\ib_%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ".pQM.T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 YJDJj
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7.compilation 编制 H4wDF:n0H
8.reliability 可靠性 S s+
9.relevance 相关性 j5smmtM`s
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s`y
g?CR`,
11.objectivity 客观性 4qd(a)NdY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 y\9#"=+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d&ff1(j(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cUw$F{|W
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yr.sfPnJK
16.the client 委托人 E8lq2r=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fU.z_T[@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 " w /Odd
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yYTO
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #Hl?R5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 qd'Z|'j
22.expert 专家 #op0|:/N
23.the board of directors 董事会 v@fy*T\3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 I2)2'j,B
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gTLBR
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @'Pay)P
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 tHM0]Gb}
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 r0pwKRE~t
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L@?3E`4/v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 U{@2kg-
31.business risks 经营风险 Zx: h)I
32.appropriateness 适当性 SUvrOl
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d\c)cgh%
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,sg\K>H=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vr6YE;Rs
36.audit plan 审计计划 alsD TQ'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sQ[N3
38.error 错误 Le/}xST@
39.fraud舞弊 d+
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $:A80(#+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R$QhuxT|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =<K6gC27
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 iG=Di)O
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *.T?#H
45.materialiy 重要性 v5{2hCdt
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {#pwr WG
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m !i`|]m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o?IrDQ2gmh
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 E},zB*5TH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;Z`R
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51.aggregate 总计 _S-@|9\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'C>sYSL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2,|;qFJY-@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Tgbq4xR(
55.audit risk 审计风险 &zP>pQr`#
56.detection risk 检查风险 U: )Gc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 W u$yB!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !?|xeQ}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Fw}|c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y;
to9Kv$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N\rL ~4/
62.simall business 小规模企业 *{\))Zmhd
63.accounting system 会计系统 MhB>bnWXR
64.test of control 控制测试 i1bmUKZ8'L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *O_^C
66.communication 沟通 2n-kJl`: O
67.flow chart 流程图 &H
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6)20%*[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T{yJL<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }WBHuVcZG
71.assertions 认定 Io&HzQW^a
72.esistence 存在 R-wz+j#
73.occurrence 发生 ]M'~uTf
74.completeness 完整性 )%lPKp4]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P|C
5k5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .;l`V
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77.cutoff 截止 wTG(U3{3K
78.accuracy 准确性 4GXS(
79.classification 分类 Mq'm
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80.inspection 检查 (Fq:G) $
81.supervision of counting 监盘 m^,VEV>
82.observation 观察 ?zbW z=nq
83.confirmation 函证 :3b02}
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84.computation 计算 dep"$pys>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -*Th=B-
86.vouch 核对 HIC!:|
87.trace 追查 I`i"*z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 nb6Y/`G
89.error 误差 XP?)xDr8
90.expected error 预期误差 _aJKt3GQ
91.population 总体 ,H^!G\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ErQ6a%~,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <iGW~COd
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mm.%Dcn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5K)_w:U
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j]vEo~Bbh
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AYpvGl'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0r8Wv,7Bo
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 bX`Gv+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Vo6g /h?`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 V
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 EbVva{;#$;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .aVt d
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p(8 @
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Kpa$1x
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rPqM&&+
109.storeroom 仓库 $$"G1<EZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {8`$~c
111.price list 价目表 5Dz$_2oM3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bS954d/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ffBd
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5Z5x\CcC3
115.receiving report 验收报告 L[,19;(
116.gross margin 毛利 \iP@|ay9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D|Wlq~IpQ
118.material requisition 领料单 s(J>yd=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 uoe
Zb=<
120.bond certificate 债券 1?1Bz?EKF*
121.stock certificate 股票 U V*Ruy-
122.audit report 审计报告 85;bJfY
123.entity 被审计单位 DuZ Zu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 UxzF5V5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rjO{B`sV*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6N5(DD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &
d2`{H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kc't
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 79exZ7|
130 internal audit内部审计 y$SUYG'v
131 public sector audit政府审计 5g/,VMe
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit \=bKuP(it
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .g\Oj0Cbxh