1.audit 审计 SEf RU`
2.attestation `iHyGfm
鉴证 rR Kbs@1M
3.credibility 7bV(eV
可信赖程度 1O#]qZS}]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SjosbdD
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G)|Xj70
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a
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7.compilation 编制 /esdtH$=
8.reliability 可靠性 e
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9.relevance 相关性 vHJOpQmt~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zH"a>+st=
11.objectivity 客观性 (Q5rOrA"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5!QT
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #ovausK[7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 J#.f%VJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mkE_ a>
16.the client 委托人 y^!>'cdV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (rmOv\hG9V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }Q2v~
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #B!|sXC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Hs:0j$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 SND@#?hiO
22.expert 专家 +3yG8
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 p<
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V`
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -F. c<@*E
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 _sb~eB~<(
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 |,bP`
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -9]
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a}e GB +
31.business risks 经营风险 *{_N*p\{
32.appropriateness 适当性 N \~}`({
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3"BSP3/[l
34.management representations 管理层声明 LR "=(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lw]uH<v
36.audit plan 审计计划 3F?7oMNIh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4wMZNa<Sx
38.error 错误 <4LW.q
39.fraud舞弊 )/t&a$[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 nTtE+~u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 q+znb'i-x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &6^ --cc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A"B#t"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xfF;u9$;
45.materialiy 重要性 yhkKakg,)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {RGQX"k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %G|Rb MP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 kwXUjnp
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A`--*$ 8\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cR{F|0X
51.aggregate 总计 qfkdQ/fP
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "{S6iH)]8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fsl
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 PNz]L
55.audit risk 审计风险 =F2`X#x_j
56.detection risk 检查风险 /1v:eoF;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Pn,>eD*g
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )Q 5 x%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /-knqv
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4@+']vN4
62.simall business 小规模企业 '3w%K+eJY
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 cL<,]%SkE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bv;.6C(T<
66.communication 沟通 }rvX}
67.flow chart 流程图 ]v/pMg#-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .Y|wG<E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V'tqsKQ!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~ulcLvm:i
71.assertions 认定 48Jt5Jz_
72.esistence 存在 &mW7FR'(
73.occurrence 发生 3RX9LJGX
74.completeness 完整性 m68>`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3-=AmRxW't
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F( 4Ue6R
77.cutoff 截止 {!j)j6(NY
78.accuracy 准确性 .l hS
79.classification 分类 ny%$BQM=
80.inspection 检查 ]
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 F [Lg,}
82.observation 观察 7|o!v);uR
83.confirmation 函证 lUaJC'~p
84.computation 计算 o[1#)&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Q 5hOVD%
86.vouch 核对 b9ud8wLE[
87.trace 追查 qqJghV$Oj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =]5f\f6
89.error 误差 ,J'_Vi
90.expected error 预期误差 obGhO
91.population 总体 =W;e9 6#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #1C]ZV] B
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w=CzPNRHH!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 RH:vd|q+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Vo6+| ztk|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )"?eug}D
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @`#x:
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JQ;.+5
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t`'jr=e,~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tUuARo7#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -uu&{$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d``wx}#Uk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IRdR3X56
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^Vhl@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,a?oGi
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 b\KbF/T
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 mo3A *|U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ZPY&q&R
109.storeroom 仓库 i6A9|G$H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 { =\Fc`74
111.price list 价目表 Y+o\?|q-E
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /Wcx%P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 O) TS$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 6-uLK'E
115.receiving report 验收报告 @D!*@M6
116.gross margin 毛利 =E>P,"D
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Y8^WuN$
118.material requisition 领料单 w[\rS`
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q*4U2_^.
120.bond certificate 债券 A)4XQF
121.stock certificate 股票 >d=pl}-kOQ
122.audit report 审计报告 ]j>`BK>FE
123.entity 被审计单位 Cc*R3vHM6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 )`(]jx!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~bm'i%$k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]jm:VF]4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yci} #,nb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *Ow2,{Nn
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 tk*-Cx?_
130 internal audit内部审计 YvcV801Go
131 public sector audit政府审计 <xF]ca
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit :fwt PvLo
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach xpO;V}M|