1.audit 审计 FZlWsp=
2.attestation S\=Nn7"
鉴证 da(<K}
3.credibility tsjrRMR
可信赖程度 @9s$4DS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L4HI0Mx
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 QWYJ*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ez$(c
7.compilation 编制 C'x&Py/#
8.reliability 可靠性 e"<OELA
9.relevance 相关性 ,zjv7$L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0l6.<-f{
11.objectivity 客观性 sgFEK[w
.y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 y6a3tG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %ET+iIhK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e^v
oW"?%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 z0 3K=aZ
16.the client 委托人 $UwCMPs X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9.#<b|g
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 y9ZvV0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t6c4+D'{].
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l/5
hp.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 oB7_O-3z
22.expert 专家 'w aaw_>b
23.the board of directors 董事会 PJ#,2=n~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e0 ecD3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 |G<|F`Cj
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 h?U
O&(
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 Vurqt_nb
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 Kg]J/|0\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2 %]X+`+O
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R=?[N
z
31.business risks 经营风险 .%-8 t{dt
32.appropriateness 适当性 X?Q4} Y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 gX@aG9
34.management representations 管理层声明 "[N!m1i:{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -{vD:Il=6
36.audit plan 审计计划 L~3Pm%{@A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]:n,RO6
38.error 错误
p#tI;"\y
39.fraud舞弊 M6TD"
-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z_NCD`i;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eMzk3eOJ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *qq+jsA6wH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +ZV5o&V>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @4#vm@Yf_
45.materialiy 重要性 q3`u1S7Z7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 K sCyFp
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 mE[y SrV
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 l
,).p
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h+
,@G,|D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :Dp0?&_
51.aggregate 总计 v@pky0
52.subsequent events 期后事项
lhJ'bYI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y{Q
{'De
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 < %Y}R\s?
55.audit risk 审计风险 8Fub<UhJ
56.detection risk 检查风险 4M T 7 `sr
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D_
Mm
W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 gGuO
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
!@sUj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y-9I3?ar
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TqQ[_RKg2
62.simall business 小规模企业 +T+#q@
63.accounting system 会计系统 a9Vi];
64.test of control 控制测试 @VI@fN
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 io
w"n$/
66.communication 沟通 C#pjmT_
67.flow chart 流程图 gDzK{6Z}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9M ]_nP Y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =MWHJ'3-/
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O0:q;<>z
71.assertions 认定 dWW.Y*339
72.esistence 存在 ` %}RNC
73.occurrence 发生 4e
74.completeness 完整性 ig"L\ C"T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3$/IC@+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F[MFx^sT{
77.cutoff 截止 SfR%s8c`
78.accuracy 准确性 v^PO|Z
79.classification 分类 k{0o
9,
80.inspection 检查 _dg\\c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,z6~?6m
82.observation 观察 (%9$! v{3
83.confirmation 函证 |?9HU~B
84.computation 计算 P
{'b:C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |uDdHX8T
86.vouch 核对 $Q0n
87.trace 追查 *ui</+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6C
)_
89.error 误差 AwN!;t_0+N
90.expected error 预期误差 `mqMLo*
91.population 总体 Mi
hg:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 N21smC}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %
)n=x
ne
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8>V5dEbx'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .(vwIb8\_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _B0L.eF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2pAW9R#UV-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 iQ{VY
^
0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NVs@S-rpX
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SAz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hOeRd#AQK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 H.0K?N&\?>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =lC7gS!U
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gFh*eC o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 > P)w?:k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 oU/5 a>9~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;Xw~D_uv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s @C}P
109.storeroom 仓库 H>C=zo,oiC
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ctUp=po
111.price list 价目表 yHGADH0B
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 O@P"MXEG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *`U~?q}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e;jdqF~v!
115.receiving report 验收报告 a9 G8q>h]O
116.gross margin 毛利 U~8
g_*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6nQq
118.material requisition 领料单 Q20%"&Xp]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 CWlw0X
120.bond certificate 债券 % `3jL7|
121.stock certificate 股票 ]?*wbxU0
122.audit report 审计报告 $C\BcKlmv
123.entity 被审计单位 #`IN`m
|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4z? l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L$-T,Kze
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }*-@!wc-N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Uv.)?YeGh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `]X>V,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 0mnw{fE8_
130 internal audit内部审计 _LPHPj^Pg
131 public sector audit政府审计 (?c-iKGc
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Z7#+pPt!
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Zh,71Umz