1.audit 审计 w^Ag]HZN
2.attestation >I^9:Q
鉴证 {~_Y _-
3.credibility 'OD)v
可信赖程度 Wo!;K|~P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M?$ZJ-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n1,S_Hs
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W:vr@e6
7.compilation 编制 oQ\&}@(V
8.reliability 可靠性 2 x32U
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9.relevance 相关性 RYy,wVh}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [EO
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11.objectivity 客观性 mlB~V3M'G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 G?xJv`"9iC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2.nE
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _{)9b24(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {[W(a<%bXm
16.the client 委托人 A[)C:
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4x=(Zw_X
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QIK
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )+EN$*H
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 orqJ[!u)`
22.expert 专家 Jzex]_:1~
23.the board of directors 董事会 sJU`u'w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~=cmM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +qy
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 p!DP`Ouc3\
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 2 hq\n<
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 >{nH v)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 cbYK5fj"T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (>7>3
31.business risks 经营风险 nB] Ia?
32.appropriateness 适当性 g)1X&>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 B(,:h aAr
34.management representations 管理层声明 3i=Iu0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 v* ~3Z1
36.audit plan 审计计划 fzPZ|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 izuF !9
38.error 错误 r4Q|5kT*i
39.fraud舞弊 v"!4JZ%K
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 eV2mMSY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6R4<J%$P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !Zjq9{t\"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 eB]R3j{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e|lD:_1
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45.materialiy 重要性 _A'{la~k
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @D[`Oj)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r*XLV{+4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~x]9SXD%
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DQ80B)<O
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;Gd~YGW^#
51.aggregate 总计 :L:&t,X
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {_>em*V b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @~:8ye
55.audit risk 审计风险 nc?B6IV
56.detection risk 检查风险 tSHFm-q`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 s([dGD$i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5zB~4 u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l,`!rF_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j.|U=)E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lFq{O;q7}
62.simall business 小规模企业 FHg0E++?
63.accounting system 会计系统 <<zI\+V
64.test of control 控制测试 r{K;|'d%h
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2`bdrRD0
66.communication 沟通 8@\7&C(g17
67.flow chart 流程图 eV};9VJ$F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -x*2t;%z{U
69.audit evidence 审计证据 JL^2l$up
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 m%r/O&g
71.assertions 认定 bGmx7qt#
72.esistence 存在 C9~~O~7x
73.occurrence 发生 K=\O5
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74.completeness 完整性 wkb$^mU
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jvwwJ<K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 iK;opA"
77.cutoff 截止 4. qtp`
78.accuracy 准确性 *?%
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79.classification 分类 cgT
80.inspection 检查 /-M@[p&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {D`T0qPT[
82.observation 观察 o
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83.confirmation 函证 =Lp7{09u
84.computation 计算 ~)]} 91p
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4P8*k[.
86.vouch 核对 EbQa?
87.trace 追查 {2KFD\i\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 N{Qxq
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89.error 误差 U5r}6D!)
90.expected error 预期误差 G}zZQy
91.population 总体 tkKJh !Q7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 kxB.,
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5Av=3[kh"%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x3G :(YfO
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [2c{k
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +9A\HQ
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 UQ?%|y*Kc
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~$
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,!QV>=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j<yiNHC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5K%Wa]W
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kU l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N_gD>6I
105.bank statement 银行对账单 | A)\
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !cX[-}Q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~/
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D-p.kA3MJ
109.storeroom 仓库 7(a2L&k^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Dl\`
111.price list 价目表 bn9;7`>.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 QG
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /bRg?Q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 L:&k(YOBA
115.receiving report 验收报告 3lxc4@Zmd
116.gross margin 毛利 Lxl_"kG
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &2.u%[gO[q
118.material requisition 领料单 pox,Im
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6;b9swmh
120.bond certificate 债券 sy5 Fn~\R
121.stock certificate 股票 2\<.0
122.audit report 审计报告 :D:DnVZ-[@
123.entity 被审计单位 IVxWxM*N<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .?W5{U
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )6X.Nfkb^k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ){;02^tX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xyh.N)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q;/a F`
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 9WG{p[
130 internal audit内部审计 [\z/Lbn
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131 public sector audit政府审计 ?}QH=&=^
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach |UnUG