1.audit 审计 IYO,/ kbf
2.attestation %PS-nF7v
鉴证 kW~F*
3.credibility sZH7EK
可信赖程度 10J*S[n1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 y|d
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (=/F=,w
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 kYs|")isj
7.compilation 编制 #~+#72+x7
8.reliability 可靠性 _tk5?9Ykn
9.relevance 相关性 [5VUcXGt*\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3DHm9n+/:
11.objectivity 客观性 k:TfE6JZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PWMaB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6a?y$+pr
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 nX~MoWH1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 W.|6$hRl)
16.the client 委托人 8joQPHkI\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 zK 2wLX
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 v'!Ntk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 LU{Z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sb
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22.expert 专家 XNUqZ-M:
23.the board of directors 董事会 9NP l]iA)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $<cZ<g5)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 O i0;.<kX
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iy]}1((hR
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 E(tBN]W.
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 vb- .^l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4l''/$P
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8zC k9&
31.business risks 经营风险 V,+[XB
32.appropriateness 适当性 hU
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Zir`IQ$
34.management representations 管理层声明 <L~xR5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 XijLS7Aw|
36.audit plan 审计计划 EaD@clJS
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (U_Q7hja?
38.error 错误 YfwJBzD
39.fraud舞弊 +q/h:q.TV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 jw[BtRW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 XO#)i6}G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 IxZ.2 67
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 i)L:VkN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CFm1c1%Hg
45.materialiy 重要性 oKi1=d+T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0f%:OU5Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2<G1'7)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &fW=5'
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qb4;l\SfT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Jyci}CU3\Q
51.aggregate 总计 Z9 m;@<%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !><
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -FN6sNvIh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 mRH]'dlD7
55.audit risk 审计风险 aNC,ccm
56.detection risk 检查风险 5TneuG[OD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hIQ[:f
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h.$__Gs
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +.]}f}Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `Kw"XGT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %Z[/U
62.simall business 小规模企业 cIvYfgIo9
63.accounting system 会计系统 TucAs0-bF
64.test of control 控制测试 Ig3(|{R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r
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66.communication 沟通 6b]d|
67.flow chart 流程图 O^Vy"8Ji}y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bmVgTm&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0BB@E(*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N>fYH.c3Y
71.assertions 认定 1m`tqlFU9
72.esistence 存在 g!p_c
73.occurrence 发生 P%`R7yk
74.completeness 完整性 46Q;F
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 z|]oM#Gt
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %?oU{KzQ@;
77.cutoff 截止 O;0<^M/0G
78.accuracy 准确性 F|Dz]ar
79.classification 分类 /QXs-T}d
80.inspection 检查 NhK(HTsvK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bepYeT
82.observation 观察 y8hg8J|
83.confirmation 函证 #* gU[9U~
84.computation 计算 z3Y)-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \U*-w:+@
86.vouch 核对 <,pLW~2-"
87.trace 追查 FPMSaN P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 K%c ATA3
89.error 误差 6G<Hi"I
90.expected error 预期误差 qi SEnRG.
91.population 总体 K-EI?6`xM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,AbKxT
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^?X ^+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 JNFT6T)T15
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @oz&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vYSetAdv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @CaD8%j{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `,
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Iwt2}E(e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *lerPY3 q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :Q
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I4<{R
103.cash receipt 现金收入 HcBH!0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 aC,vh1")F
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LA+$_U"Jk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bmO__1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 f_4S>C$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 QFNz9c
109.storeroom 仓库 {"0TO|%x
110.sale invoice 销售发票 XW~ BEa
111.price list 价目表 h#@4@x{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2u~c/JryN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =tf@4_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M
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115.receiving report 验收报告 cPx~|,)l
116.gross margin 毛利 )"_Ff,9Z!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /h7>Z9T
118.material requisition 领料单 sw$R2K{y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %%as>}.
120.bond certificate 债券 P )t]bS
121.stock certificate 股票 Q+N7:o!;<b
122.audit report 审计报告 z<oE!1St
123.entity 被审计单位 J\xz^%p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qP;{3FSkAF
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1=/doo{^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h{W$ fZc<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~^rey
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 y /X:=d6"
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #}/cM2m
130 internal audit内部审计 [ GR|$/(z=
131 public sector audit政府审计 7cUR.PI#Q
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @Z9>3'2]A
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ;/?Z<[B