1.audit 审计 #h9Gl@|
2.attestation Pk(%=P,
鉴证 3fX_XH1Q
3.credibility eTw9c }[
可信赖程度 3QVUWhJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kD1Nq~h2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Pf?&ys6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (|<+yQ,@>
7.compilation 编制 ypemp=+(r
8.reliability 可靠性 ZFH-srs{
9.relevance 相关性 O}2/w2n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [ybK
11.objectivity 客观性 v_v>gPl,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8cMX=P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xC0y2+)|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?|}qT05
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (]&B'1b
16.the client 委托人 3,*A VcQA
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 XN?my@_HpM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 tu{paQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;.=0""-IF
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2>9..c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Bf+~&I#E
22.expert 专家 M$>Nd6,@N
23.the board of directors 董事会 0
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y,,
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8WpNlB+:{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ''! j:49
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :M`~9MCRf
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 lg ,%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <HS{A$]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Vu4LC&q
31.business risks 经营风险 =,qY\@fq
32.appropriateness 适当性 E KN<KnU%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 55] MRv
34.management representations 管理层声明 9PG{>W$M
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 QK #qW-49O
36.audit plan 审计计划 KIWHn_ :
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 YD9vWk\/
38.error 错误 "A~D(1K
39.fraud舞弊 $3ZQ|X[|+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 60e{]}Z
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2S[:mnK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R*k;4*1u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 v6! `H
45.materialiy 重要性 S+mBVk"-~S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^ u0y<kItX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9U3 }_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Uqj$itqUQ
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yiH;fK +x
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ic&YiATj
51.aggregate 总计 'iwTvkf{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V,[[#a)y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "qZTgCOY2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *J':U>p
55.audit risk 审计风险 <Zfh5AM
56.detection risk 检查风险 0lOan
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~-%z:Re'_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8-kR {9r
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a?Y> hvI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 MAX?,-x
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i/!KUbt
62.simall business 小规模企业 GN5*
63.accounting system 会计系统 9ku|w#%I
64.test of control 控制测试 .>_%12>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *] >R
66.communication 沟通 ^ AZv4H*~
67.flow chart 流程图 K9nW"0>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f= }!c*l"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tF<&R&=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n3eWqwQ$5
71.assertions 认定 ka(3ONbG
72.esistence 存在 B_8JwMJu3
73.occurrence 发生 GGZ9DC\{
74.completeness 完整性 &Akw V-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .;,,{;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H3iYE~^#
77.cutoff 截止 XGYsTquSe
78.accuracy 准确性 wk^$DM/KJ)
79.classification 分类 8W7ET@`
80.inspection 检查 3{ea~G)[9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 o{hZjn-
82.observation 观察 5RY-.c4}
83.confirmation 函证 7<2^8`
84.computation 计算 SF ^$p$mC
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 20Jlf?
86.vouch 核对 'fzJw
87.trace 追查 dww4o~hO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x%W~@_
89.error 误差 c7tO'`q$e
90.expected error 预期误差 $0~1;@`rQ6
91.population 总体 m5P@F@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w-@6qMJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 91fZr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tv]9n8v
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6aWnj*dF
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 P/k#([:2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R-4#y%k<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 n-dC!t
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `bLJwJ7
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <<@F{B7h
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ys7Tq+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <0Gk:NB,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Q
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 QV#HN"F/K
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $HRl:KDdP~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gS|6,A9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 a'>n'Y~E
109.storeroom 仓库 (8N E'd8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q+?q[
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111.price list 价目表 usi3z9P>n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 LW!4KA]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 WK{F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .^ba*qb`{
115.receiving report 验收报告 N6*FlG-
116.gross margin 毛利 :/>Zky8,k
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8@F
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118.material requisition 领料单 /(%!txSNEt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >I+p;V$@
120.bond certificate 债券 'Awd:Aed5
121.stock certificate 股票 _0iV6Bj
122.audit report 审计报告 ArT@BqWd
123.entity 被审计单位 /f=31<+MtF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Z:,`hW*A6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YYe=E,q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iBKH\em/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 IfP?+yPa
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %."w]fy>P
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %T}*DC$&S
130 internal audit内部审计 [mG!-.ll
131 public sector audit政府审计 u})8)
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,OMdLXr
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach O6\c1ha