1.audit 审计 gcW{]0%L^
2.attestation 9*TS90>a
鉴证 Xx y
Bg!R
3.credibility fdq^!MWTi
可信赖程度 (9YYv+GGd*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \{MrQ2
jd
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +.gf]|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;( Ajf.i
7.compilation 编制 A"bSNHCKF
8.reliability 可靠性 .y;\puNq
9.relevance 相关性 JJ
N(M*;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ZXsY-5$#d-
11.objectivity 客观性 7k`*u) Q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -M>K4*%K
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 An8%7xa7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =UB*xm%!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hk5E=t~&
16.the client 委托人 7i+!^Qj?y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _86*.3fQG
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 LpiHoavv
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V$-~%7@>;9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fZw9zqg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P+;CE|J`X
22.expert 专家 8=n9
hLhqo
23.the board of directors 董事会 }o!#_N0T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 tkdBlG]!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e$ XY\{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n2jvXL
Jq
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 f- k|w%R@
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 6HEqm>Yau
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 OZ>)sL
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 y;{^Ln4{
31.business risks 经营风险 n ,&/D
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]8xc?*i8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !Ig|m+
34.management representations 管理层声明 fd5ZaE#f
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E,<\T6/%q
36.audit plan 审计计划 O ':0V
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R%Ui6dCLo
38.error 错误 ^6)GS%R
39.fraud舞弊 RVgPH<1X@e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v.l7
Q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Uw2,o|=O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !^)wPmk
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \uU=O
)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 XSm"I[.g
45.materialiy 重要性 cQ3W;F8|n
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +{")E)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Q)LXL.0h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G%P>Ag
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 VxkCK02k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7K>D@O
51.aggregate 总计 ~7lTqY\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *PSvHXNi
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b)on
A|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nabBU4;h
55.audit risk 审计风险 T3USNc51
56.detection risk 检查风险 &=F-moDD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &v5G92
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3I9T|wQ-]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !US8aT
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HE#,(;1i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +Dx1/I
62.simall business 小规模企业 a|DsHZ^6^
63.accounting system 会计系统 v229H<
64.test of control 控制测试 B ~fSMB6h
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :]P~.PD5,
66.communication 沟通 Zg
-]sp]
67.flow chart 流程图 hpbwZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 fD1?z"lo
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {]wIM^$6+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H~A"C'P3#
71.assertions 认定 r\$6'+Si
72.esistence 存在 nNt*} k
73.occurrence 发生 J>rka]*
74.completeness 完整性 E,{GU
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #O2wyG)oU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 S~KS9E~\
77.cutoff 截止 ,:D=gQ@`
78.accuracy 准确性 %KGq*|GUu
79.classification 分类 aWyUu/g<A`
80.inspection 检查 0U$:>bQ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :P3{Nxa
82.observation 观察 R/^@cA
83.confirmation 函证 &4,WG
84.computation 计算 "j{i,&Y$_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >Bc>IO
86.vouch 核对 "(s6aqO$
87.trace 追查 sX+`w
c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !Eq#[Gs
89.error 误差 \|CPR6I
90.expected error 预期误差 1EVfowIl
91.population 总体 <fN;
xIB
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +' %@!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %BUEX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8wr8:(Y$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PK_s#uC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g>so
R&*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *HR+a#o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LO)GTyzvJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A (Bk@;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 geksjVwPH
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4SgF,a
c3r
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B$rTwR"(-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /Rj#sxtdw
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3gAR4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >R!"P[*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (8.{+8o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 oL]mjo=jN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <3 A0={En
109.storeroom 仓库 ~g6"'Cya?k
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -."kq.m*
111.price list 价目表 B`fH^N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NUCiY\td
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ._?V%/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 av-#)E
115.receiving report 验收报告 @}Zd (o
116.gross margin 毛利 (Yv{
{mIy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 U@'F%nHw
118.material requisition 领料单 hq=,Z1J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F@Q^?WV
120.bond certificate 债券 ]jyM@
121.stock certificate 股票 "+)K |9T#
122.audit report 审计报告 OsQkA2=
123.entity 被审计单位 k;k}qq`d
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 O gmSQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xACdZB(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j(iuz^I
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^"9*
'vTtc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 OR:[J5M)
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 v?%LQKO
130 internal audit内部审计 aBhV3Fd[B
131 public sector audit政府审计 qTT,U9]:
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit LvcuZZ`1a
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 54{q.I@n