1.audit 审计 r7V !M1
2.attestation tj*0Y-F~
鉴证 gzvgXZ1q"
3.credibility x;:jF_
可信赖程度 ep},~tPZn
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *PFQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #b)`as?!1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~@Bw(!
7.compilation 编制 J[uH@3v
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 ' e!WZvr
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Hq gg*4#
11.objectivity 客观性 =~W=}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 JJg;X :p
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4,R"(ej
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^C~R)M:C
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3Ur_?PM+C
16.the client 委托人 ojm IEzsz
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \5j}6Wj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -'D~nd${
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 cl4_M{~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /+`%u&<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ':tdb$h
22.expert 专家 {fV$\^c
23.the board of directors 董事会 ='+I dn#5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P4{
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;-"q;&1e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >)diXe}j
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 }!Pty25j
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 B1U!*yzG6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {' 0#<Z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bd}[X'4d
31.business risks 经营风险 z>y#^f)r
32.appropriateness 适当性 2T?Y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 uF}B:53A
34.management representations 管理层声明 2,g4yXws5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,g0t&jITo
36.audit plan 审计计划 \ %MsG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b]xoXC6@ t
38.error 错误 Bvj sl
39.fraud舞弊 dXM8iP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~9#x=nU:+V
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )'RaMo` 4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7mXXMm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d8 Jf3Mo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z'!ORn#M
45.materialiy 重要性 UA~ 4O Q]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N`?/kubD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6L\]Ee
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 B@dCCKc%/
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T"X]@9g^-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C'gv#!Q
51.aggregate 总计 .GNyADQp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b$*2bSdv0<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a8Xwz@ M
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $%31Gk[I
55.audit risk 审计风险 3}mg7KV&
56.detection risk 检查风险 kF,ME5%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $- %um
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mPQT%
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |xg#Q`O
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T!41[vm(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 < Mu`,Kv*
62.simall business 小规模企业 BaIuOZ@,
63.accounting system 会计系统 LA2/<:
64.test of control 控制测试 #l:
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ln8NcAEx
66.communication 沟通 L1g0Dd\Ox
67.flow chart 流程图 cqs.[0 z#B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W+"^! p|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VMJaL}J]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 lP]Y^Gz
71.assertions 认定 ybFxz
72.esistence 存在 Y[R>?w
73.occurrence 发生 }KIS_krs
74.completeness 完整性 aL90:,V
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ZbdGI@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M1#CB
77.cutoff 截止 ?r8hl.Z>
78.accuracy 准确性 $>yfu=]?
79.classification 分类 SVn@q|N
80.inspection 检查 kb/BEJ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !V/\_P!I
82.observation 观察 gg%)#0Zi
83.confirmation 函证 pO:]3qv
84.computation 计算 TKsP#Dt/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 39P55B/o%
86.vouch 核对 Pz:,de~5Qm
87.trace 追查 vZ srlHb
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?(K=du
89.error 误差 q<z8P;oP^
90.expected error 预期误差 yOKzw~;0%
91.population 总体 +s8R]3NJ_H
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 </xf4.C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6hYz^}2g
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ng
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /JC1o&z_T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?fq!BV
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W,CAg7:*
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7'i{JPm
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C|3Xz[k{
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hf2bM
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )mBYW}} T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 to&,d`k=-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9609
105.bank statement 银行对账单 eXK3W2XF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e:'56?|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Kn@#5MC
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v3M$UiN,:
109.storeroom 仓库 5.&)hmpg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6<fG;:
111.price list 价目表 ,~ZD"'*n6g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~XuV:K3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 M_ %-A
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U887@-!3
115.receiving report 验收报告 Gvh"3|u?z
116.gross margin 毛利 +BL4 6Bq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J9]cs?`)
118.material requisition 领料单 {9V.l.Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 m=^]9
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120.bond certificate 债券 HNBmq>XDc
121.stock certificate 股票 >JS^yVk
122.audit report 审计报告 5~IdWwG*w
123.entity 被审计单位 `kQosQV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +D]raU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *.|%uf.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 fDqT7}L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 A7+ZY,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v=lW5%r,'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 [yQ%g;m
130 internal audit内部审计 L98T!5)
131 public sector audit政府审计 o#f"wQH;p
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit +#BOWz
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]T]{VB