1.audit 审计 . [C~a
2.attestation @P%&Dha
鉴证 _G`kj{J
3.credibility ~*H!zKIx
可信赖程度 :imp~~L;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7VR+EV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W#ev
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,3x3&c
7.compilation 编制 (pAGS{{
8.reliability 可靠性 {|
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9.relevance 相关性 R7vO,kZ6Q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "*?^'(yA@
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ab6KK$s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 C EAwQH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3]V"9+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 aj1Zi3h
16.the client 委托人 ^f@EDG8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 aQcJjF5x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1{_;`V
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Z:5e:M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V,lz}&3L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XO219
22.expert 专家 Td?a=yu:J
23.the board of directors 董事会 bKi
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _},u[+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !}<Y^="
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Ioj
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 H htAD Y
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 rtC.!].;%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 U }xRvNz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A[^fG_l4
31.business risks 经营风险 ~Sh8.
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32.appropriateness 适当性 Bh<)e5lP:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 RP!X5
34.management representations 管理层声明 p"3_
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )nQA) uz
36.audit plan 审计计划 66!cfpM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3lQGU
38.error 错误 {
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39.fraud舞弊 r+ k5Bk'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SCZtHEl9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 SBZqO'}7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7ZqC1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [O7:<co
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >Ta|#]{
45.materialiy 重要性 (w`9*1NO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 XhhV7J_F
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Z2!O)8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dJ#mk5=
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 73
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 bC&*U|de
51.aggregate 总计 :*k
52.subsequent events 期后事项 aOIE9wO
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #| ETH;HM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1U^;fqvja
55.audit risk 审计风险 ef *Vs
56.detection risk 检查风险 rI23e[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `2.[8%6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Db3#;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2Sz?r d,0f
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =^%#F~o:
62.simall business 小规模企业 3\JEp,5
63.accounting system 会计系统 )!+~q!A
64.test of control 控制测试 ?H3Ls~R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _[SW8 9zk
66.communication 沟通 A0~uv4MC
67.flow chart 流程图 gE;r
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $q%r
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 G
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `\Z7It?aDs
71.assertions 认定 =Kqb
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72.esistence 存在 XA PqRJ*Z
73.occurrence 发生 3g
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74.completeness 完整性 i-Er|u; W
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mqUn3F3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )i|0Ubn[|
77.cutoff 截止 aGSix}b1P
78.accuracy 准确性 v!~tX*q
79.classification 分类 s_:7dD
80.inspection 检查 p(vmMWR!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 +J[<zxh\
82.observation 观察 F/.nr
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 p^J=*jm)x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 g4z*6L,u
86.vouch 核对 3}hJ`xQ
87.trace 追查 "=H(\V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .0 }eg$d
89.error 误差 KUD&vqx3
90.expected error 预期误差 ;xqN#mqq
91.population 总体 meJ%mY
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Wl?
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]40@yrc
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EnW}>XN
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -?%81 z.Qq
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x#)CH}J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 eICavp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7F$G.LhMw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;8Qx~:c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C6` Tck!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6 rp(<D/_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :[\M|iAo
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 b';oFUU>Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "($"T v2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W!
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?c ur}`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1RHFWK5Si
109.storeroom 仓库 +YD_ L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2UbTKN
111.price list 价目表 H"5=z7w
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]Y;5U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ){}1u ?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l~(
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115.receiving report 验收报告 o{[w6^D7
116.gross margin 毛利 `En>o~ L;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m:-=K
118.material requisition 领料单 %^KNY ;E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ah:d2*SR4
120.bond certificate 债券 pE4yx5r5
121.stock certificate 股票 Ht4A
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 ZVIlVuZ}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 'f_[(o+n
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 XP%/*am
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &*j# [6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 GtLnh~)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]iezwz`'
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 WJU[+|J
130 internal audit内部审计 as^!c!
131 public sector audit政府审计 89Ch'D
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit .dPy<6E
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Q ym=L(X