1.audit 审计 '[=yfh
2.attestation ;( Ajf.i
鉴证 _L:i=.hxN
3.credibility s7UhC.>'@
可信赖程度 Vr/` \441
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~g
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I"F
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 mSw?2ba
7.compilation 编制 =ve*g&
8.reliability 可靠性 1 ~B<
9.relevance 相关性 kuTq8p2E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 FQ_%)Ty2
11.objectivity 客观性 .n)!ZN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m>abK@5na
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LpiHoavv
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 IB#iJ#,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ].k+Nzf_
16.the client 委托人 94p:| 5@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 dY4k9p8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 dIk8TJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q2[prrk%j
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 sx[&4 k[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !0!U01SWa
22.expert 专家 f- k|w%R@
23.the board of directors 董事会 c+Q.?vJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;Txv-lfS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 y;{^Ln4{
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n ,&/D
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ]8xc?*i8
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 fd5ZaE#f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E,<\T6/%q
31.business risks 经营风险 7|+|\7l#
32.appropriateness 适当性 R%Ui6dCLo
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^6)GS%R
34.management representations 管理层声明 l\T!)Ql
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I9[1U
36.audit plan 审计计划 Uw2,o|=O
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !^)wPmk
38.error 错误 \uU=O
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39.fraud舞弊 *]}CSZ[>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 cQ3W;F8|n
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 MG7 ?N #
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rP^TN^bd|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ge^zX$.'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )h>\05|T
45.materialiy 重要性 5|<yfk8*J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 jb|mip@`
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *PSvHXNi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 b)on
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 nabBU4;h
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mQd4#LJ_
51.aggregate 总计 KA 5~"
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 KP[NuXA`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3I9T|wQ-]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |^7f\.oF
55.audit risk 审计风险 c;:">NR
56.detection risk 检查风险 7BL|x
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jv_.
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ..t,
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @4IW=V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 YSR mt/
62.simall business 小规模企业 mu6039qy
63.accounting system 会计系统 [>W"R
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64.test of control 控制测试 lLb:f6N
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 O1GDugZ
66.communication 沟通 _j:UGMTi(U
67.flow chart 流程图 _iG2J&1'L
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yfmp$GO:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "z
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :J^qj AV
71.assertions 认定 z$JX'(<Z7
72.esistence 存在 QWrIa1.JC
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 FJP< bREQ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 X}ZlWJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Vy-28icZ`
77.cutoff 截止 %'Zc2h&z
78.accuracy 准确性 IByf_E;r
79.classification 分类 z;i4N3-:
80.inspection 检查 F%xK"l`&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `NBbTQtgO
82.observation 观察 K&=D-50%
83.confirmation 函证 T4mv%zzS
84.computation 计算 <d5@CA+M
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 10p8|9rE}B
86.vouch 核对 n;wwMMBM
87.trace 追查 ev9;Ld
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bS>R5*Zp
89.error 误差 _ Yfmxn8V
90.expected error 预期误差 \gLxC
91.population 总体 otO
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 tAF]2VV(e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9B
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {Fbg]'FQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {m[s<A(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <OTWT`G2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 s f(iE(o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }g~g50ci
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xq}-m!nX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "!O1j
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v:E;^$6Vn
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Fh K&@@_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8".2)W4*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 cJCU*(7&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dL-i)F
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 aX;A==>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1BJ<m5/1%
109.storeroom 仓库 *i^`Dw^~y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4o<*PPA1
111.price list 价目表 l3.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 U@'F%nHw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gH[,Xx?BN!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <47k@Ym
115.receiving report 验收报告 }Z\wH*s`
116.gross margin 毛利 69-:]7.g
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )0^># k
118.material requisition 领料单 #uSK#>H_!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8-m
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120.bond certificate 债券 ,M QVE
121.stock certificate 股票 ks*Y9D*=
122.audit report 审计报告 VPt9QL(
123.entity 被审计单位 %Tv^GP{}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /@hJpz|+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5,1{Tv`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]dSK
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rEdY>\'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 b O=yi)
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 T>A{qu
130 internal audit内部审计 ]ab#q=
131 public sector audit政府审计 $IVwA
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit @5.e@]>ZM
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach 5r b-U7 /