1.audit 审计 t{7l.>kf
2.attestation 5sE^MS1
鉴证 !e7vc[N
3.credibility TtvS|09p;
可信赖程度 xv*mK1e
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #>,cc?H-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 NRl"!FSD;"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D3K`b4YV
7.compilation 编制 =CVw0'yZ
8.reliability 可靠性 x$Dv&4
9.relevance 相关性 s{IoL_PJP
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7'8O*EoB'
11.objectivity 客观性 ~FsUK;?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iY($O/G[+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =&p bh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ex=~l O
16.the client 委托人 c[YjGx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w %zw+E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XgbGC*dQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |u+&xX7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 68)^i"DM<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3K
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22.expert 专家 Qnw$=L:
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~mp$P+M(%p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 N\fT6#5B
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x L BG}C
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "5YdmBy
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 ##5/%#eZ
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5_`}$"<~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 nx4aGS"F:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "h2Ny#
31.business risks 经营风险 @Dy.HQ~
32.appropriateness 适当性 WAa?$"U2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4
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34.management representations 管理层声明 VZ,T`8"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 w|HZI,~
36.audit plan 审计计划 :9#`|#uh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]M2<I#hF.
38.error 错误 IBqY$K+l
39.fraud舞弊 m=9N^_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Q*8-d9C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `[KhG)Y7t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z]Y4NO;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sfV.X:ev
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z C93C7lJ
45.materialiy 重要性 rTm{-b)r
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m\f_u*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eTc`FXw`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 E1C_d'
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 LC{hoq\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 /RM-+D:Y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 mc'p-orAf
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 gp HwiFc
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 G|lI=Q3f
55.audit risk 审计风险 gp)ds^
56.detection risk 检查风险 @9h#o5y q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {H V,2-z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d]3sC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 q?L(V+X
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DKl7|zG4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 50&F#v%YB
62.simall business 小规模企业 1 =<|h
63.accounting system 会计系统 bY~ v0kg
64.test of control 控制测试 ra>`J_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @>5<m'}2
66.communication 沟通 p]&Q`oh
67.flow chart 流程图 X t =bc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L_
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 !j9i=YDb
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >n~p1: $
71.assertions 认定 W~3tQ!
72.esistence 存在 Hz8`)cv`
73.occurrence 发生 'I]"=O,
74.completeness 完整性 }qhK.e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }yw;L(3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 GiXd e}bm
77.cutoff 截止 ap^=CEf
78.accuracy 准确性 3\r@f_p
79.classification 分类 Zk
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80.inspection 检查 fR4l4 GU?)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /zf>>O`
82.observation 观察 W_\L_)^X
83.confirmation 函证 #@^w>D6W
84.computation 计算 wG5RN;`V
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ATM:As:<@
86.vouch 核对 b:Kw_Q
87.trace 追查 k!=GNRRZE
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ACO4u<M)
89.error 误差 HFuaoS+b*
90.expected error 预期误差 ;J-Ogt @d7
91.population 总体 b0Ov+ )7#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q_y,j&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |7zP8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^YJA\d@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 e[mhbFf-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q5nyD/k4c
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Gr$*t,ZW
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ln2C#Uf
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Hu8atlpo
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J xm9
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C'/M/|=Q#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 xg,]M/J
103.cash receipt 现金收入 t!~YO'<dS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A;-z#R#V5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Q\#{2!I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F[D0x26^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c4>sE[]
109.storeroom 仓库 @gSFvb bc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 l$VxE'&LQ
111.price list 价目表 I"32[?0
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 U@J/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4Sstg57x~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A?D"j7JD=L
115.receiving report 验收报告 yC0f/O
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %C`'>,t>
118.material requisition 领料单 YD46Z~$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MIlCUk
120.bond certificate 债券 E)Qh]:<2v
121.stock certificate 股票 j(6$7+2qN
122.audit report 审计报告 'CX.qxF1;p
123.entity 被审计单位 `)=A!x y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?3,64[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \W`} L
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 R^yZG{?t
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6"Lsui??
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 qN1 -plY
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 N _~KZQ11^
130 internal audit内部审计 OKZam ik~
131 public sector audit政府审计 vbA7I<;
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit /
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ok3