1.audit 审计 /({P1ti:C
2.attestation ohtT
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鉴证 n>n"{!
3.credibility bH_I7G&m
可信赖程度 ;
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 B.El a
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {798=pC<.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @ozm;
7.compilation 编制 wtq,`'B
8.reliability 可靠性 %t q&
9.relevance 相关性 fa"\=V2S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5H~@^!7t
11.objectivity 客观性 $kv@tzO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |%-YuD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cFw3Iw"JJ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 iW'_R{)T
15.recurring audit 连续审计 h5j<u
16.the client 委托人 tO
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D_Guc8*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -7&?@M,u
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 iFSJ4 W(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {QMN=O&n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [~t yDLC
22.expert 专家 @Zj&`/
23.the board of directors 董事会 a`s/ qi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gbJG`zC>U
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 RTZ
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !F-sA: xq
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 QOd!]*W`?m
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 v3~FR,Kl
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sSNCosb
31.business risks 经营风险 (N7O+3+G
32.appropriateness 适当性 $:(z}sYQ7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >C:If0S4X
34.management representations 管理层声明 mLQUcYfR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 h+5@I%WX
36.audit plan 审计计划 sx:Hv1d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 g(nK$,c
38.error 错误 %iX/y
39.fraud舞弊 :4U0I:J#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y^SyhG,V[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Qd?CTYNsv
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Jb9F=s+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 72u db^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \<=IMa0
45.materialiy 重要性 tR5tPPw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /-><k,mL?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B O]=vH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1!d)PK>1$
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0lBat_<8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 M.S
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51.aggregate 总计 lf6|.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lAz2%s{6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B 2Qp}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s+'XQs^{aj
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,&
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Ajg\aof0{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,2ME2@OP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Hk~k@Wft
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LfHzT<)|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 SYeE) mI
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZJ9x6|q
62.simall business 小规模企业 V8tghw
63.accounting system 会计系统 \1]rlzXGUT
64.test of control 控制测试 -w\M-wc/$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =tn Tdp0F
66.communication 沟通 /7x\;
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67.flow chart 流程图 UP]1(S?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 GY9y9HNZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;$z7[+
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8?kP*tmcZ
71.assertions 认定 E0<)oQ0Xa>
72.esistence 存在 mbGcDG[HQ
73.occurrence 发生 KxX[S.C
74.completeness 完整性 w2C&%Xk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 X>{p}vtvf>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _0.pvQ
77.cutoff 截止 4~*Y];!Q
78.accuracy 准确性 =q5@
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79.classification 分类 i%MA"I\9
80.inspection 检查 C 0>=x{,v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -Uri|^t
82.observation 观察 %E aE,
83.confirmation 函证 y
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84.computation 计算 M!#
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 wA631kr
86.vouch 核对 JtFiFaCxY
87.trace 追查 A4
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9qre|AA
89.error 误差 eG4>d^`c
90.expected error 预期误差 VGB-h'
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Z}+yI,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kN.B/itvA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [;FofuZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 cQn)^jx=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R6<4"?*r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 a,cC!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LipxAE?O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N+J>7_k
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fhr-Y'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 YZ**;"<G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~#Aa Ldq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]F+K|X9-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 iadk
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 Pin/qp&Fa8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (u9Zk~)F
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a_{6Qdl
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4.'JLArw
109.storeroom 仓库 aq kix"J
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S=PJhAF
111.price list 价目表 6c &Y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -TS?
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 { 8p\Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 s i?HkJv5
116.gross margin 毛利 D%gGRA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 'F7VM?HBfg
118.material requisition 领料单 ="dDA/,$VS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 CKd
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120.bond certificate 债券 eO[c l B
121.stock certificate 股票 M _ (2sq
122.audit report 审计报告 {g_@Tuu
123.entity 被审计单位 DEtf(lW_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V.2[ F|P;3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xqv[?
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Ow)R|/e/
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告
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130 internal audit内部审计 "-0;#&!
131 public sector audit政府审计 {i;6vRr
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit jyQVSQs
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach ]|
WA#8_|