1.audit 审计 "f\2/4EIl
2.attestation qG3 [5lti
鉴证 q/-8sO}q
3.credibility n~N>c*p
可信赖程度 ),%/T,!@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]bCeJE.+)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 iaO;i1K5U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +N1oOcPC>C
7.compilation 编制 5\1Z"?
8.reliability 可靠性 9k =-8@G9
9.relevance 相关性 {Buoo~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^! /7
11.objectivity 客观性 ;K 38I}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ""l_&3oz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q>f^*FyOw<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 > ^fY`x,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X||Z>w}v
16.the client 委托人 Icf 4OAx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bHE'R!*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3?I^D /K^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (UmoG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 eA9U|&o
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yyZH1A
22.expert 专家 2Cn^<(F^4I
23.the board of directors 董事会 JG&`l{c9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 'SF+P)Kmz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?z0f5<dL
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2zR*`9$
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 /=Bz[O
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 86O"w*9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )\_xB_K\
31.business risks 经营风险 u%?u`n2'
32.appropriateness 适当性 '8`{u[:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 OD<0,r0f,
34.management representations 管理层声明 HH+R47%*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I7b(fc-r
36.audit plan 审计计划 qQN&uBQ[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 k7P~*ll$
39.fraud舞弊 bep}|8,#u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 eCdx(4(\a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jQ.]m
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,}F2l|x_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jfF,:(P%W
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p.i$[6M
45.materialiy 重要性 2pFOC;tl
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \V`O-wcJ]S
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 s`Fv!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6'ye-}vD-
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 eU_|.2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3=~"<f
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51.aggregate 总计 on(P
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {;^booq
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6~GaFmW=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pWH8ex+
55.audit risk 审计风险 )a,-Hc:Vz
56.detection risk 检查风险 XPXC7_fV
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g(<02t!OT=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Z:aDKAboU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ="
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OO_{o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T:x5 ,vpM
62.simall business 小规模企业 B5Rm z&
63.accounting system 会计系统 |#R;pEn
64.test of control 控制测试 (u85$_C
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oQ~Q?o]Ri
66.communication 沟通 kbBD+*
67.flow chart 流程图 ?@Z~i]gE[V
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6"WR}S0o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =]oBBokV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q]:+0
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71.assertions 认定 ;5#P?
72.esistence 存在 u,[Yaw"L
73.occurrence 发生 K,tmh1
74.completeness 完整性 PYr#vOH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VuFMjY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @;_r`AT7
77.cutoff 截止 ,HS\
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78.accuracy 准确性 3?Y%|ZVM
79.classification 分类 5b9_6L6
80.inspection 检查 0*VRFd4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 },0fPkVsU
82.observation 观察 {@g3AG%
83.confirmation 函证 Tz58@VY V
84.computation 计算 (rFY8oHD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 t)g1ICt
86.vouch 核对 =sedkrM
87.trace 追查 (Z.K3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ttLChL
89.error 误差 btw_k+Fh
90.expected error 预期误差 lE08UEk1i
91.population 总体 zm2&\8J
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E5 H6&XU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;3Fgy8T
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <;#d*&]
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wQb")3dw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kxoJL6IC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5ejdf
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4PTHUyX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9cFFQM
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~^"
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /YHBhoat
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 UBpYR>
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 Rb<aCX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =Xm
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 7u,56V?X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *Au4q<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {"y{V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /#9O{)
109.storeroom 仓库 \% &QIe;:k
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?A(=%c|,g
111.price list 价目表 T{]Tb=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W>dS@;E
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 go6Hb>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (Z)
115.receiving report 验收报告 R[wy{4<
y
116.gross margin 毛利 Qz{:m
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^o !K0t*
118.material requisition 领料单 h(d<':|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 vkE6e6,Qc
120.bond certificate 债券 dSsMa3X[n
121.stock certificate 股票 :CSys62
122.audit report 审计报告 "FcA:7 +
123.entity 被审计单位 .zlUN0oe
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 XIJ>\ RF
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]5x N^7_!j
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X)fj&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -DX|[70
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PLg`\|
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 =4
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130 internal audit内部审计 @s2z/h0H
131 public sector audit政府审计 |?V6__9
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ,":ADO-
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach !s\-i6S>