1.audit 审计 nmrk-#._@9
2.attestation 5nb6k,+E
鉴证 y Dw!u[:
3.credibility uMZf9XUE
可信赖程度 pSUp"wch
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 JFdzA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M lwQ_5O
7.compilation 编制 ! .}{
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8.reliability 可靠性 4tWI)}+ak
9.relevance 相关性 Fowh3go
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Lcm!e
11.objectivity 客观性 X|G+N(`|(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5)6%D
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z8UM0B=i
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4VgDN(n0@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 NE"fyX`
16.the client 委托人 net9KX4\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rfpxE>_|G
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `$- Ib^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b*
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 iq-o$6Pg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A4h/oMis
22.expert 专家 "<#:\6aym
23.the board of directors 董事会 1YL5 ![T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 N3) v,S-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Eq{TZV
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 c
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 :B~
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 fO nvC*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dW68lVWq_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :_ox8xS4
31.business risks 经营风险 w4a7c
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~O-8 h0d3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 t`B']Ac;T
34.management representations 管理层声明 UtN>6$u
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ags`%(
36.audit plan 审计计划 ba13^;fm#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^EOjq
38.error 错误 !)34tu2
39.fraud舞弊 %\0 Y1!Hw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w3D_ c~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3LREue7Gr
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d9"4m>ymS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 flqTx)xE
45.materialiy 重要性 UEUTu}4y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %3j5Q
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 A$cbH.
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2wCRT}C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 QL#y)G53Q
51.aggregate 总计 .&y1gh!=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Sqs`E[G*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ay]5GA!W+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <h({+N
55.audit risk 审计风险 xFZq6si?
56.detection risk 检查风险 intf%T5#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Hik[pV
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 s9iM hCu|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 WmA578|l!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2B7&Ll\>
62.simall business 小规模企业 L@X
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63.accounting system 会计系统 'Nh^SbD+_|
64.test of control 控制测试 32yNEP{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jPfoI-
66.communication 沟通 @zbXG_J
67.flow chart 流程图 GSp1,E2J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 PW
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4"
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71.assertions 认定 &,zeBFmc
72.esistence 存在 I1gu<a
73.occurrence 发生 Y{KJk'xN5W
74.completeness 完整性 q)
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {\B!Rjt[T
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^ ;a[v^&9
77.cutoff 截止 F~1R.r_Lu
78.accuracy 准确性 /03>|Juo
79.classification 分类 <mN3:G
80.inspection 检查 ZAE;$pkP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <CFur
82.observation 观察 #XsqTK_nk
83.confirmation 函证 x+pFu5,
84.computation 计算 {F j`'0Xu;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 k{~5pxd-t
86.vouch 核对 O%r<I*T^r
87.trace 追查 cnR>)9sX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c\Dv3bF
89.error 误差 x?3p3[y
90.expected error 预期误差 DxlX-
91.population 总体 ]9' \<uR
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]Uu/1TTf
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )Ii=8etdv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;bX{7j
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =F9-,"EAI
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 { T.VB~C
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L-XTIL$$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5GKz@as8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |s:!LU&OL\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "P6MLf1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _#+i;$cO-X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 sdb#K?l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 p s2C8;zT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6[cMPp x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 GB#7w82
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -a3C3!!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b#sO1MXv
109.storeroom 仓库 S
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 FEkx&9]
111.price list 价目表 4
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 q
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Px<;-H
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 R&?p^!`%
115.receiving report 验收报告 x-[l`k.V
116.gross margin 毛利 ,D8Tca\v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #u~8
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118.material requisition 领料单 '>Z
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %EuSP0
120.bond certificate 债券 di|l?l^l
121.stock certificate 股票 uB\A8zC
122.audit report 审计报告 Ae"B]Cxb_X
123.entity 被审计单位 PH6uP]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 y0xte&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "h
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 , vWcWT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~sOAm
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 >B==*,|
130 internal audit内部审计 jN'zNOV~
131 public sector audit政府审计 B9]KC i
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit Yv>% 5`
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Qk((H~I}