1.audit 审计 cYq<.A(hVj
2.attestation m^% [
鉴证 >kd&>)9v
3.credibility &Nt4dp`qj
可信赖程度 *h$Z:
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +QqYf1@F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +m]$P,yMt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .{*V^[.
7.compilation 编制 [0w@0?[
8.reliability 可靠性 _T7tq
9.relevance 相关性 /9QI^6&SX
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Z>{3t/`
11.objectivity 客观性 -P^ 6b(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )E'
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "(>P=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 JFIUD{>fp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 AbC/
16.the client 委托人 kTL{?-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |Qo
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Nl"< $/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )#N)w5DU
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5^~%10=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 }1f@>'o
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 p'fU}B1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TXWi5f[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M1^,g~e
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GNlP]9wX
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 J]^)vxm3
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 y'(l]F1]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h/j+b.|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sk.<|-(o
31.business risks 经营风险 rhGHR5
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32.appropriateness 适当性 A]id*RtY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ggR@& \
34.management representations 管理层声明 Kz:g9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6hv4D`d;o
36.audit plan 审计计划 uW3`gwwlU
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4W
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38.error 错误 q$ (@
39.fraud舞弊 0'{0kE[wn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '8R5?9"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E"ijN s
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;I1}
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 VHGOVH,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Sp3?I2 o
45.materialiy 重要性 rV>/:FG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6r4o47_t8#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 c
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [4KW64%l
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g}
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 CZcnX8P'8
51.aggregate 总计 ^AS*X2y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lS&$86Jo(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cLj@+?/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L
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55.audit risk 审计风险 5}@6euT5$
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~( 54-9&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z;yb;),
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~0aWjMc(>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !VUxy
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &rj3UF@hb
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 zA4m !l*eM
62.simall business 小规模企业 6Y<'Lyg/
63.accounting system 会计系统 phr6@TI
64.test of control 控制测试 q] eSDRW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #-?pY"N,
66.communication 沟通 ,y@`wq>O
67.flow chart 流程图 !g{9]"Z1T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |d\rCq >
69.audit evidence 审计证据 b
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \' (_r
71.assertions 认定 7714}%Z
72.esistence 存在 W|XTa
73.occurrence 发生 Z".mEF-b
74.completeness 完整性 m2{3j[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 q|,cMPS3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p
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77.cutoff 截止 vX|ZPn#
78.accuracy 准确性 1~/?W^ir
79.classification 分类 2gLa4B-
80.inspection 检查 "X4L+]"$g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7A'd55I4
82.observation 观察 h>V8YJ
83.confirmation 函证 SJ$N]<d
84.computation 计算 AW3\>WC
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ej-x^G?C
86.vouch 核对 .zxP,]"l
87.trace 追查 HPJ\]HV(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &iCE/
89.error 误差 9i4!^DM_
90.expected error 预期误差 Y
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91.population 总体 s6Ox!)&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 P9h]Bu
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m:|jv|f
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %%J)@k^vH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O9y4.`a"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C%P)_)--V
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .XD7};g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^3B)i=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *PQu9>1w
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 wBlfQ
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8`Wj 1 ,q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |^&n\vXv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 GQ<]Sd}[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r~ gjn`W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 e45gjjts
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7d&_5Tj:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c"qaULY
109.storeroom 仓库 Exir?G} \
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Uawf,57v<
111.price list 价目表 fh~"A`d
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1n}q6oa=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 aRFLh
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -<rQOPH%
115.receiving report 验收报告 4u}"ng
116.gross margin 毛利 hT :+x3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J[E_n;d1
118.material requisition 领料单 :B(F?9qK
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;{1J{-EA
120.bond certificate 债券 &' ,A2iG
121.stock certificate 股票 9 [qEJ$--
122.audit report 审计报告 e.pm`%5bO
123.entity 被审计单位 H
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &0B<iO<f
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,Qvclu8r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -dX{ R_*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z9cg,#(D
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ut6M$d4
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 [NQ\(VQ1c
130 internal audit内部审计 _isqk~ ul
131 public sector audit政府审计 ua$H"(#c
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit '[u=q
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach sj;8[Xy's