1.audit 审计 .f&Z+MQ
2.attestation CbFO9q
鉴证 sKC(xO@L;`
3.credibility d)GR]^=r
可信赖程度 |k#EYf#Y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 X@za4d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 AnoA5H
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 EQ]>^VE2B
7.compilation 编制 VFq7nV/O
8.reliability 可靠性 /9o6R:B
9.relevance 相关性 iy|;xBI,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ki|OowP
11.objectivity 客观性 duc\/S'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C!Jy;Z=+u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 A3|2;4t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wLxuSs|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ld
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16.the client 委托人 2M)E1q|a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SgkW-#
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eoJ*?v
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h{ZK;(u$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1n[wk'}qf4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 H(kxRPH4@]
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~5>TMIDiuR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f8-~&N/_R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *Ag3qnY
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lo-VfKvy
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 iD/+#UTY
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 :s1.TQ;Y(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &%tW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3xgU=@!;
31.business risks 经营风险 5=V 29
32.appropriateness 适当性 !Ej?9
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m~4ik1wq
34.management representations 管理层声明 fi%lN_Ev?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #mD_<@@
36.audit plan 审计计划 &{q<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2InM(p7j~K
38.error 错误 H9Vn(A8&`
39.fraud舞弊 qcge#S>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &'Xgf!x
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wbI1~/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]Bs{9=2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "whs?^/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5g.Kyj|
45.materialiy 重要性 Pa"Kk9!o36
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nZM]EWn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ) )t]5Ys%;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 uX%$3k
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3J8M0W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :ciD!Ly
51.aggregate 总计 Cxe(iwa.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m -0EcA/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6$l?D^{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d.
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55.audit risk 审计风险 %*
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56.detection risk 检查风险 )`6OSB
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \GKR(~f
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~_IQ:]k
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "'/+}xM"5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \7%wJIeyx
62.simall business 小规模企业 +|x%a2?x:
63.accounting system 会计系统 L[<CEk
64.test of control 控制测试 KTwP.!<v
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D(WV
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66.communication 沟通 irP*:QM
67.flow chart 流程图 y\[q2M<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 aOQT-C[
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 )*Wz5x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 FlY"OU*
71.assertions 认定 =NSunW!
72.esistence 存在 7xR:\FBa^
73.occurrence 发生 =kCiJ8q|
74.completeness 完整性 <fA}_BH%]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l3/Cj^o4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *SlWA)9Y
77.cutoff 截止 ;jO+<~YP!
78.accuracy 准确性 ^(@]5$^Z
79.classification 分类 lHHx D
80.inspection 检查 e)}=T0
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 LabI5+g
82.observation 观察 .F[5{XV
83.confirmation 函证 1^ go)(Mx
84.computation 计算 ln":j?`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9e}%2,
86.vouch 核对 Qz_4Ms<o
87.trace 追查 8Qj1%Ri:U
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g@pK9R%wH<
89.error 误差 .ud&$-[a
90.expected error 预期误差 5@
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91.population 总体 fzAkUv
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |34w<0Pc,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x}=Q)|)]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |cC&,8O:{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %?F$3YN,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +ZFN8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 fu-,<m{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1u(n[<WtT_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 VW;E14
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +Fh,!`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "$ISun=8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 MmFtG-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c>Ri6=C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D=Yr/qc?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {A5$8)nl|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |CQ0{1R1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 E b CK9
109.storeroom 仓库 563ExibH
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ULs'oT)K;
111.price list 价目表 L>0Pur) [
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 XN{zl* `
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ZF8`=D`:R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d#W^S[[
115.receiving report 验收报告 L:Mjd47L
116.gross margin 毛利 bQ&%6'ck
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 C~.T[Mlu
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .YP&E1lNi
120.bond certificate 债券 !XM*y
121.stock certificate 股票 I7#JT?\}
122.audit report 审计报告 ( )f
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123.entity 被审计单位 Y^;izM}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oMOh4NH,x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 PzhC *" i}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 w@n}DCFt
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >p" U|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a`?Vc}&
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 4X+I2C
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130 internal audit内部审计 .MID)PY-
131 public sector audit政府审计 x3.,zfWs
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit `O;4b#!g
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach o02G:!gB