1.audit 审计 V)C4 sG
2.attestation fgq#Oi}
鉴证 +H8]5~',L%
3.credibility O*X]oX
可信赖程度 AYfW}V"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 REli`"bR
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 FG:(H0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /n&w|b
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7.compilation 编制 + C aPF
8.reliability 可靠性 g>cp;co9g
9.relevance 相关性 COZ<^*=A#p
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }f
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11.objectivity 客观性 t*iKkV^aE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xhWWl(r`5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [}|x@
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &iORB
15.recurring audit 连续审计 r".*l?=
16.the client 委托人 .]JGCTB3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Et}S*!IS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !g'kWE
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 'H0uvvhOp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ")}^\Om
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s#hIzt
22.expert 专家 p
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23.the board of directors 董事会 \QGh@AQp"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &s-iie$"@x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I6S!-i
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5bKM}?=L
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 C8W#$a
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 *eK\W00
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 clV3x`z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rO[ c
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31.business risks 经营风险 m:SG1m_6
32.appropriateness 适当性 8iA[w-Pv
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 98'/
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34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Pqu]?X
36.audit plan 审计计划 ])`w_y(>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 z@Pv~"
38.error 错误 C>wOoXjt
39.fraud舞弊 nvY%{Zf$}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;UUpkOQO(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <NKmLAfX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h}0}g]IUx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <hkSbJF
45.materialiy 重要性 3b{ 7Z 2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 PDQEI55
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'o}v{f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 M~+}ss
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1K{u>T
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 G5A:C(r
51.aggregate 总计 *@)0TL(03
52.subsequent events 期后事项 aG_@--=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wr5ScsNS
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r ]s7a?O
55.audit risk 审计风险 C-)mP- |8
56.detection risk 检查风险 h@AKfE!\~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;YN`E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .bYZkO:oy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /|s~X@%K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O"^3,-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 HKp|I%b]J
62.simall business 小规模企业 `) y<X#[8
63.accounting system 会计系统 ahICx{hK
64.test of control 控制测试 $/p0DY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p>oC.[:4a
66.communication 沟通 A:b(@'h
67.flow chart 流程图 c~``)N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I-Q@v`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 d?ru8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 P K+rr.k]
71.assertions 认定 j)nL!":O
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 Sy@)Q[A
74.completeness 完整性 [g<Y,0,J
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 atiyQuT6Wh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~ECIL7,
77.cutoff 截止 8NnGN(a*D
78.accuracy 准确性 ~%chF/H
79.classification 分类 M}fk[Yr>
80.inspection 检查 ^ YOCHXg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 r=Tz++!
82.observation 观察 &L
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83.confirmation 函证 |lCS^bA3
84.computation 计算 jFDVd;#CS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <uYrYqN
86.vouch 核对 r1axC%
87.trace 追查 CP'b,}Dd?I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 _jb'HP
90.expected error 预期误差 CZ33|w
91.population 总体 )-\C{>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dy>5LzqK3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 efr 9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,xw1B-dx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $fCKK&Wy
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X L3m#zW&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Uiv4'
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G{.[o6>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gc\/A\F<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9])Id;+91
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C:AD ZJL
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z=9<esx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z+Guu8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W:maE9E=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1=Kt.tuf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \ 5.nr*5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 pwH*&YU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KpBOmXE
109.storeroom 仓库 N~uc%wO
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 BOOb{kcg
111.price list 价目表 K0W X($z~;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G} f9:G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 aUF{57,<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?y-@
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115.receiving report 验收报告 BG6.,'~7o
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4_D
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118.material requisition 领料单 %iB,hGatE
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8J#x B
120.bond certificate 债券 p()q
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121.stock certificate 股票 *>/w,E]
122.audit report 审计报告 fH@cC`
123.entity 被审计单位 ?W_8X2(`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J&Db-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ch2m Ei(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
7 }I';>QH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Im?/#t X
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2$o#b.
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 G4U0|^(h
130 internal audit内部审计 q*Oj5;
131 public sector audit政府审计 |}2/:f#Iz*
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lVuBo&
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Q;N)$Xx