1.audit 审计 ''EFh&F
2.attestation $kQQdF
鉴证 /LCRi
3.credibility Kzfy0LWM
可信赖程度 h5H#xoCXp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pEGHW;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 'khhn6itA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5@Xy) z
7.compilation 编制 r$d
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8.reliability 可靠性 #5IfF~*i
9.relevance 相关性 6k\8ulHw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /(ArA=#
11.objectivity 客观性 +-:G+9L@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /@s(8{;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +u7nx
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8bEii1EM
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {f%x8t$
16.the client 委托人 :"oUnBY%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8nRxx`U\q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3:P "6mN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {D 8[pG%z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ? m.Ry
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 klC48l
22.expert 专家 a:
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23.the board of directors 董事会 `>}e
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =g^JJpS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 mt3j$r{_
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o{
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 jJY!;f
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 .[:*bo3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {{4Sgb
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ZNbb8v
31.business risks 经营风险 Y)v_O_`
32.appropriateness 适当性 Rlf#)4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w=75?3c7 F
34.management representations 管理层声明 RV+0C&0ff
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 J{5&L &4
36.audit plan 审计计划 Jyu
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j%s:d(H`
38.error 错误 };;6706a
39.fraud舞弊 wTY8={p]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 IOOAaa @(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m:XMF)tW
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mo3HUXf}8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _"%-=^_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 41`&/9:"_M
45.materialiy 重要性 )y}W=Q>T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >NN&j#;x~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9"~,ha7S$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wi/dR}*A
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .q7o7J%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4ky@rcD 1
51.aggregate 总计 U*6)/.J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 UDz#?ZWnd
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 U:
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =XT}&D6
55.audit risk 审计风险 eyGY8fF8$
56.detection risk 检查风险 #\fxU:z~r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 P 6|\
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |cE 69UFB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7Z<ba^r}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^.@BD4/RPt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %7~~*_G
62.simall business 小规模企业 H|0GRjC
63.accounting system 会计系统 r|tTDKGQ
64.test of control 控制测试 )9QeVf
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !
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66.communication 沟通 g4 |s9RMD
67.flow chart 流程图 zLiFk<G@Xi
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 u;qBW
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 |H'4];>R?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2,X~a;+
71.assertions 认定 ?xuhN
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72.esistence 存在 >1Y',0v
73.occurrence 发生 tb-:9*2j-
74.completeness 完整性 >~sAa+Oxi
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5L}qL?S`x|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 s"
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77.cutoff 截止 M1/Rba Q
78.accuracy 准确性 (E*eq-8
79.classification 分类 jLs-v
80.inspection 检查 Q,mmHw.`J
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (ft8,^=4
82.observation 观察 _8CE|<Cn
83.confirmation 函证 [l2ds:
84.computation 计算 CcZ\QOet&C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u!As?AD.
86.vouch 核对 U
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87.trace 追查 O!D0hW4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ']hB_4v
89.error 误差 ;r_YEPlZ
90.expected error 预期误差 <Yk#MeiEp
91.population 总体 -&u2C}4s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F`$V H^%V
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (gv1f
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 s3*h=5bX=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 L/,W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 XJ|CC.]1u
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j~eYq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 o#-K,|-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w{t2Oo6Q0+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &ESE?{of)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rVx%"_'*-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dcgz<m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 h$Z_r($b
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (CRY$+d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :1eJc2o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S'NZb!1+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \/J7U|@Lt
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 El~x$X*
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^;b$`*M1
111.price list 价目表 DA_[pR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q3M;'m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Y7yh0r_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U}55;4^LX
115.receiving report 验收报告 $DmWK_A
116.gross margin 毛利 p#9.lFSX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GB1[`U%
118.material requisition 领料单 MVW2%6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R$<LEwjSw
120.bond certificate 债券 #-ioLt%
121.stock certificate 股票 bY4~\cP.
122.audit report 审计报告 +1Ha,Ok
123.entity 被审计单位 ;
IC :]Zu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -vcHSwGb
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )p&FDK#ob=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VuDSjh
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &wbe^Wp
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p!MOp-;-
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 e~C^*w L
130 internal audit内部审计 K<O1PrC
131 public sector audit政府审计 0f).F
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit p m+_s]s,
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach Y|t] bb