1.audit 审计 Py; 5z
2.attestation <st<oR'
鉴证 'ZF6 Z9
3.credibility R/~!km
可信赖程度 d0>U-.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~[Tcl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =ANr|d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "
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7.compilation 编制 }B-$}
8.reliability 可靠性 95,]86
9.relevance 相关性 JR]2Ray
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]yPK}u
11.objectivity 客观性 e4z~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 FSM M
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?,pwYT0g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .)tv'V/
16.the client 委托人 RhowhQ) G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uz!8=,DFw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sBadiDG~9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 NVM_.vL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $]DuO1H./
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 #|sE]\bsH
23.the board of directors 董事会 PLz{EQ[cV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $4{sPHi)I
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }+!"mJx@
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 v[
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 (,I:m[0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 {]dxFhe)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 b=EI?XwJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N?qETp -:
31.business risks 经营风险 (9u`(|x
32.appropriateness 适当性 C98F?uo%Q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {bXN[=j
34.management representations 管理层声明 Z,)H f
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4V:W 8k 9D
36.audit plan 审计计划 RnH?95n?{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 qraXAQ
38.error 错误 Zv
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39.fraud舞弊 wH|%3@eJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;{I9S'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Dl/ C?Fll
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0cmd +`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -- %XkO
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 "pDU v^ie
45.materialiy 重要性 &4OJJ9S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 b:S$oE
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #2^0z`-\_z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 E 3'I;
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k1
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 25OQY.>bE
51.aggregate 总计 5, ;\z
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 j55
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 11l=zv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }uDpf0;^
55.audit risk 审计风险 }[eUAGhDU
56.detection risk 检查风险 &0T.o,&y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;!HQ!#B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (A?>U_@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t`6]eRR
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #K^hKx9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~m fG
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62.simall business 小规模企业 I;@q`Tm
63.accounting system 会计系统 "w"a0nv
64.test of control 控制测试 Qb^{`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XgxO:"B
66.communication 沟通 }C @xl9S "
67.flow chart 流程图 sO) H#G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 HW[&q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 boiP_*|M Y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @|(cr: (=H
71.assertions 认定 X8tPn_`x
72.esistence 存在 q&:7R
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73.occurrence 发生 ?Q_ @@)
74.completeness 完整性 KOg,V_(I
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J0Yb_(w
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \8#[AD*@s2
77.cutoff 截止 |4DN2P
78.accuracy 准确性 <Ch9"1f3,
79.classification 分类 ;C-ds
80.inspection 检查 1V`-D8-?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 fOMaTnm'
82.observation 观察 p{oz}}
83.confirmation 函证 S(3h{Y"#
84.computation 计算 jW&*?6<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z+V%~C1
86.vouch 核对 F+
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87.trace 追查 1R_@C.I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kVLZdXn,q2
89.error 误差 t5 >ma:^j
90.expected error 预期误差 7y^)n<'co
91.population 总体 ~0CNCP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `0ZH=*P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8@vq.z}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r Hq1%)B
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "6]oi*_8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 PoZ$3V$(Lz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :[l}Bb,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <]?71{7X
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #reR<qp&]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vgc
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q:)
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 F$>#P7ph\a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 1]>JMh%X9t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ecm+33C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Rm3W&hQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~7aD#`amU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "u^2!d
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ZWGelZP~
109.storeroom 仓库 MZVbOcSAd
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4+qo
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111.price list 价目表 x=0Ak'1M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 R)d_0Ng
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yq, qS0Fo
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]l }v
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;xq;c\N
116.gross margin 毛利 =?L16mu1&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L7- JK3/E
118.material requisition 领料单 oTk\r$4eb
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 FXk*zXn6
120.bond certificate 债券 -DGuaUU
121.stock certificate 股票 mr[ 1F]G
122.audit report 审计报告 / !h<+
123.entity 被审计单位 CWZv/>,%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e8SAjl"}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 zKk=R6w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x15&U\U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xNY&*jI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 pb<eg,
130 internal audit内部审计 S]E|a@kD3
131 public sector audit政府审计 `-s]dq
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit kFQo[O]
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach o7tlkSZ