1.audit 审计 s {*rBX8N
2.attestation jXx~
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鉴证 T7qp ({v?Q
3.credibility &4wSX{c/P
可信赖程度 6Lq8#{/]u
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -wUT@a
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Oh}52=
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 GfgHFv
7.compilation 编制 T pCXe\W
8.reliability 可靠性 [?6+ r
9.relevance 相关性 #pWy%U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 XFFm'W6@
11.objectivity 客观性 y@}WxSK*0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c@lF*"4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Uvk:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 MNh:
NFCRA
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >]B_+r0m^
16.the client 委托人 * k\;G?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZHRMW'Ne
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N/C$8D34
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 r{~b4~kAf5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 mb'{@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -Nr*na^H9#
22.expert 专家 2kgSIvk\
23.the board of directors 董事会 dM"
5obEb
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B8wG
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 de8xl
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4{,!'NA
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1<
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 <'T DOYb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p*jH5h cy
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C\[:{d
31.business risks 经营风险 4tkb7D
q
32.appropriateness 适当性 KfK5e{yT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a'q&[08
34.management representations 管理层声明 iqF|IVPoi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Yl
1l$[A$
36.audit plan 审计计划 1q
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8&hxU@T~
38.error 错误 a U<+ `
39.fraud舞弊 Ga^:y=m
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,\T `gh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 F.Bij8\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =q[+e(,3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A'uubFRL2[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^S|}<6~6b
45.materialiy 重要性 TCgW^iu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -g"Wi@Qr
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
zGL.+@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `/G9*tIR8g
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1k%HGQM{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Lm^vS u
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 s=R^2;^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 A/ Sj>Y1j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u3cl7~- yW
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 SJ,];mC0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'v(b^x<ZS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g/!tp;e
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z2A,*|I
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eS%8WmCV9<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 HbCcROl(
62.simall business 小规模企业 i\>?b)a>
63.accounting system 会计系统 WxJaE;`Ige
64.test of control 控制测试 8NWuhRRrw
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 +wGvYr
67.flow chart 流程图 Fbw.Y6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R2Q1Rk#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \Jwc[R&x
71.assertions 认定 }+:X= @Z@
72.esistence 存在 )ItW}1[I
73.occurrence 发生 t#!AfTY$w
74.completeness 完整性 I!Fd~g9I4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 QNZ#SG8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 U]M
5&R=?
77.cutoff 截止 $GD
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78.accuracy 准确性 RRpCWcIv"
79.classification 分类 5IRUG)Icr
80.inspection 检查 [t?:CgI)E
81.supervision of counting 监盘 XCGK&OGI
82.observation 观察 CE4Kc33OU|
83.confirmation 函证 EQy~ ^7V B
84.computation 计算 ]0")iY_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C)cuy7<
86.vouch 核对 rj2
9$d?Y9
87.trace 追查 5',&8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #Fh:z4
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 `{ \)Wuw
91.population 总体 (ul_bA+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4=njM`8Y'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =|V#~p*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mW3IR3b
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 j9f Q V
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 MZ^(BOe_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e=ry_@7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k7nke^,|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ki[&DvW:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 c`UizZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |4Os_*tRKU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?0d#O_la
3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 0>3Sn\gZ(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 );xTl6Y9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7!
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2}9M7Z",2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `Js"*[z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 K{iC'^wP
109.storeroom 仓库 LKM;T-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L}tP_ *
111.price list 价目表 }n k[WW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 > q8)~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1 l-Y)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wd2z=^S~
115.receiving report 验收报告 5C5OLAl v
116.gross margin 毛利 50Ov>(f@7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x.q "FXu
118.material requisition 领料单 H6MG5f_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Hw,@oOh.
120.bond certificate 债券 oUL4l=dj.
121.stock certificate 股票 7J|nqr`>t
122.audit report 审计报告 N@I=X-7nh|
123.entity 被审计单位 :;w#l"e7<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }k@SmO8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $v1_M
1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 O-n JuZJgX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rs0Wy
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 O&@CT] )8
130 internal audit内部审计 (J.k\d
131 public sector audit政府审计 Pk`3sfz
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit lPg?Fk7AP
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach +?6@%mW'