1.audit 审计 SY,I>-
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2.attestation a@#Q:O)4
鉴证 u#+RUt
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3.credibility 4.|-m.a
可信赖程度 H&X:!xa5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P8wy*JvT
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r<*O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 {'h_'Y`bOQ
7.compilation 编制 `c"4PU^
8.reliability 可靠性 j z~[5m}J
9.relevance 相关性 F7{R~mS;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 84=-Lw
11.objectivity 客观性 )O3jQ_q=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 y" ^yYO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 TD
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bD35JG^&i
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]@X{dc
16.the client 委托人 w[(n>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yl-fbYH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BeK2;[5C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <jeh`g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 I%@e
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +UxI{,L
22.expert 专家 6Rcua<;2P
23.the board of directors 董事会 R]u
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (I4y[jnD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v&fGCD\R
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &1
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 W`$[j0
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }A|))Ao|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Sx8l<X
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 J
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31.business risks 经营风险 kMy<G8 s
32.appropriateness 适当性 8xgJSk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =3*Jj`AV
34.management representations 管理层声明 9x=3W?K:,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0[/vQ+O ]2
36.audit plan 审计计划 Xo Y7/&&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p*|ah%F6N
38.error 错误 d.`&0
39.fraud舞弊 bGN
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 lop uf/U0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 iZQ\
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dK.R[aQ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f=o4I2Y[
45.materialiy 重要性 d$K=c1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @l~7x
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3 jF|Ic
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $jG4p
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =}v ;1m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lUv =7"
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51.aggregate 总计 [Ct=F|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3_W{T@T
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WL l_'2h
55.audit risk 审计风险 gg[9u-
56.detection risk 检查风险 .+yW%~0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $n-Af0tK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'T7 x@a`b)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M)JADX
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P16YS8$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :y#T9R9
62.simall business 小规模企业 \jyjQ,v)
63.accounting system 会计系统 W"Q!|#;l.
64.test of control 控制测试 *Y%Jl
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h*Je35
66.communication 沟通 &>(gt<C$
67.flow chart 流程图 o G_C?(7>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ox qguT,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;cKH1
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 X|b2c+I
71.assertions 认定 ewnfeg1
72.esistence 存在 d~@q%-`lA
73.occurrence 发生 *N F$1
74.completeness 完整性 :.uk$j
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #cU^U#;= r
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ffE#
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77.cutoff 截止 ]^K;goQv
78.accuracy 准确性 B
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79.classification 分类 ,l HLH
80.inspection 检查 DM),|Nq"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3;_
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82.observation 观察 Jdj?I'XtY
83.confirmation 函证 :#u}.G
84.computation 计算 ^.goO]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8IGt4UF&?
86.vouch 核对 cin2>3Z$
87.trace 追查 aV6#t*\J
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T8XY fcc*h
89.error 误差 ``|AgIg
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 f:woP7FP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8W+5)m.tp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8TWTbQ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 OBOwz4<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9+qOP>m
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gR Nv-^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~R]35Cp-#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P)6lu8zQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j6g@tx^)'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B4g8
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 XOy2lJ/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4=[7Em?oLb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?=Db@97
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }Hcx=}j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +(?>-3_z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 qOy=O
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SVWIEH0?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x,8<tSW)Z
109.storeroom 仓库 |<
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 jz'<
111.price list 价目表 PmX2[7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _P7tnXww
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9$1)k;ChP/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0g=`DSC<(
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ev9> @~^
116.gross margin 毛利 'Ot,H_pE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4n0xE[-
118.material requisition 领料单 Y[
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C~4PE>YtTv
120.bond certificate 债券 \7v)iG|#G&
121.stock certificate 股票 -YGbfd<wq
122.audit report 审计报告 p9qKLJ*.C
123.entity 被审计单位 LM)`CELsYc
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 kH948<fk3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b-^p1{A0zW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^%>kO,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1X1 NtS@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 ZcE_f>KV
130 internal audit内部审计 4QHS{tj
131 public sector audit政府审计 S :bC[}
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 1zxq^BI
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach h9s >LY