1.audit 审计 n0bm 'qw
2.attestation j^;f {0f
鉴证 !nQ_<
3.credibility *|{1`
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可信赖程度 1YV ;pEw3w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _C2iP[YwQ{
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q'5]E{1<'n
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B5{ wSr
7.compilation 编制 (HbA?Aja
8.reliability 可靠性 hfE5[
9.relevance 相关性 BCMQ^hP}t
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Q"7vzri
11.objectivity 客观性 mE=%+:o.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 R&KFF'%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~Ap.#VIc'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'i+j;.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 S3 12#X(%
16.the client 委托人 *eL&fC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `yJ3"{uO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `v?XFwnV`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 GVR/p
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 x7J8z\b"O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 + -~8t^
22.expert 专家 {P')$f)
23.the board of directors 董事会 $$F iCMI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uE] HU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 xl2;DFiYt
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W5c
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 lt08
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28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 zW#P
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 tf[)Q:|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *ThP->&:(
31.business risks 经营风险 #djby}hi
32.appropriateness 适当性 WN#S%G:Q)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 nl<TM96
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;$,b
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~H`m"4zQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 Rtpk_ND!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B^Sxp=~Au
38.error 错误 f|f)Kys%5
39.fraud舞弊 !aQb
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Xna58KF/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +x
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ['m7Wry
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Br4[hUV/
45.materialiy 重要性 {,aX|*1Ku~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 C(CwsdlP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &?g!)O
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >PuQ{T I
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 q7z`oK5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 . n[;H;
51.aggregate 总计 6mV-+CnYC
52.subsequent events 期后事项 FD'yT8]"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /_SQKpic
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ci
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55.audit risk 审计风险 z@I'Ryalyc
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 BTc
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 or,:5Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4SVIdSA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W6gI#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?}RPnf
62.simall business 小规模企业 y>^FKN/
63.accounting system 会计系统 3 C{A
64.test of control 控制测试 IJ]rVty
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2OVN9_D%
66.communication 沟通 ]*?lgwE
67.flow chart 流程图 `%A vn<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @U+#@6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =U7P\sw2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 t)|~8xp
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71.assertions 认定 Vx z`
72.esistence 存在 F[(ocxQZ3
73.occurrence 发生 E/V_gci
74.completeness 完整性 s<>d&W 0=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .af+h<RG4$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 z~"Q_gme
78.accuracy 准确性 brCXimG&jo
79.classification 分类 !He_f-eZ
80.inspection 检查 .0YcB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 j(A>M_f;
82.observation 观察 /:tzSKq}
83.confirmation 函证 VBUrtx:
84.computation 计算 !
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {p.^E5&
86.vouch 核对 Yt[LIn-v:
87.trace 追查 FI,K 0sO/|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 dbJ3E)rF
89.error 误差 4< +f|(fIA
90.expected error 预期误差 ,eGguNA9
91.population 总体 i50E#+E8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 D V\7KKJE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 IClw3^\l
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5S<Rz) 1r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [tT_ z<e`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Z`_x|cU?J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4a0Ud !Qcs
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ebn3r:IU-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fMIRr5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5dGfO:Dy_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NH;e|8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Qs '_\|/-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D6~KLSKm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }uNj#Uf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #+QJ5VI:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Sg$\ H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -AD@wn!wCJ
109.storeroom 仓库 xax[#Vl4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 IsmZEVuC
111.price list 价目表 R#3zGWr~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #W6 6`{>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g$ HL::
114.purchase requisition 请购单 oi
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115.receiving report 验收报告 x <a}*8"
116.gross margin 毛利 ,4S[<(T"
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 XHxJzYMc
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 O|S,="h"}
120.bond certificate 债券 9N `WT=
121.stock certificate 股票 ]0&X[?
122.audit report 审计报告 t{>#)5Pqv
123.entity 被审计单位 d5NE:%K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <THwl/a
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fP:]s@$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 '<3h8\"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ell14Iki
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m62Zta
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 %%|p J%}Q>
130 internal audit内部审计 ]isq}Qv~
131 public sector audit政府审计 r95,X!
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit oKYa?
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach tmOy"mq67