1.audit 审计 zKThM#.Wa
2.attestation o)8VJ\ &
鉴证 0
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3.credibility BwVq:)P/R
可信赖程度 rdH^"(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M-(,*6Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q NUd "%S
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f;!L\$yKy
7.compilation 编制 .2y @@g
8.reliability 可靠性 NRI[|
9.relevance 相关性 t-SZBNb
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s\(@f4p
11.objectivity 客观性 QT4vjz+|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 f7Gs1{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 F(w<YU%6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cL4Xh|NBp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 'l3 DP
16.the client 委托人 XII'
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m?=J;r"Re
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HC"yC;_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h<7@3Ur
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z>*a:|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4wx{i6
22.expert 专家 RtEx
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23.the board of directors 董事会 Fe2t[y:8h
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K14v6d
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W+Ou%uv}S
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .f|)od[
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 1w+)ne_&
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 =[0|qGzg
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A2.4#Qb'
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vnqLcNB
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31.business risks 经营风险 $<L@B|}F)
32.appropriateness 适当性 C1OiM b(:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 CDT;AdRw7
34.management representations 管理层声明 [S0wwWU |0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $p*.[)
36.audit plan 审计计划 M2nUY`%#v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7_J0[C!G
38.error 错误 3S
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39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }4?z<. V
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xrkR)~ E
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !:v7
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 HT6$|j
45.materialiy 重要性 >b8-v~o{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ADA}_|O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5+t$4N+P
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 T-x
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (^58$IW71
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 'ZAIe7i&
51.aggregate 总计 z~ua#(z1S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 E0.o/3Gw6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 BC#O.93`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ssl.Y!
55.audit risk 审计风险 3 ;AJp_;
56.detection risk 检查风险 |<%v`*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 DeI3(o7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ei~f1$zc#h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~VV $wU
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 cGlpJ)'-{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NTVaz.
62.simall business 小规模企业 GE=PaYz
63.accounting system 会计系统 *hh9
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64.test of control 控制测试 cI-@
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5>h
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66.communication 沟通 %zO>]f&
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @S 0mNA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T/:6Z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 NHe[,nIV
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 fnIF<Zt
73.occurrence 发生 ,o}CBB! k
74.completeness 完整性 }/
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ndw&F'.r
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 gL`aLg_
77.cutoff 截止 z`,dEGfh^
78.accuracy 准确性 MjK<n[.
79.classification 分类 @?gRWH;Pq
80.inspection 检查 w%(D4ldp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )_}xK={
82.observation 观察 |o@U
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83.confirmation 函证 Z6&bUZF$bE
84.computation 计算 |W}D_2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .vd*~U"
86.vouch 核对 Qx&7Ceu"
87.trace 追查 ;WgzR_'!'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 KL"_h`UW
89.error 误差 ):fu]s
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90.expected error 预期误差 %CqG/ol
91.population 总体 #"C!-kS'=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8!MVDp[|"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;D@ F
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 a6?t?:~|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q]OR0-6<.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Pfd%[C/vdm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @X P_~ N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qCq?`0&#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2iC BF-,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y( UWh4?t
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HcrlcxwM\i
103.cash receipt 现金收入 h?vny->uJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !E,|EdIr
105.bank statement 银行对账单 tH:?aP*2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 + -rSO"nc
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 U*XdFH}vV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O2xqNQ`d
109.storeroom 仓库 SJE!14|e
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5C9
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111.price list 价目表 {c7@`AV]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]#7baZ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 y,`q6(&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M0hR]4T
115.receiving report 验收报告 =E:sEw2j
116.gross margin 毛利 !uA'0U?ky
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -VP_Aw$
118.material requisition 领料单 \w-3Spk*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h;mOfF
120.bond certificate 债券 ,+x\NY2d
121.stock certificate 股票 ?"kU+tCxg
122.audit report 审计报告 6U,:J'5gP
123.entity 被审计单位 aM:tg1g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ga`
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 e~nh95
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SCjVzvG$yg
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Hi U/fi`
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 aHPx'R
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 Z/;hbbG
130 internal audit内部审计 g@]1H41
131 public sector audit政府审计 \*pS4vy5x
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit '1zC|:,
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach c~d*SDca