1.audit 审计 .6F3;bg R7
2.attestation MEnHC'nI
鉴证 AS_+}*WSFQ
3.credibility I<K/d
可信赖程度 3F} KrG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 |I5?5 J\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D>e\OfTR:
7.compilation 编制 ydqmuZ%2h#
8.reliability 可靠性 08
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9.relevance 相关性 xBfe8lor
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hr6e 1Er
11.objectivity 客观性 XW Q0V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cgXF|'yI&l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 i!oj&&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]U1,NhZu
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mh7sY;SvM
16.the client 委托人 ^[[b$h$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I*S`I|{J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "HfU,$[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 U"Hquo
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]N"F?3J 8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7jH`_58
22.expert 专家 }lTZq|;A
23.the board of directors 董事会 |kNGpwpI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 nCMa$+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tZ
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xqC<p`?4
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 )c >B23D
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 >[fVl8G_0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 UdW(\%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 tm1UH 4
31.business risks 经营风险 3|+f si)x
32.appropriateness 适当性 )USC
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 xhkWKB/7
34.management representations 管理层声明 r82o[+$u0K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 niHL/\
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ^%%5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jc.JX_/
38.error 错误 Wmjz KCl
39.fraud舞弊 4<Sa,~4
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .e2A*9,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !HjNx%o5<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 )Ct*G=
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -?B9>6h"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >`<2}Me6
45.materialiy 重要性 ,ANK3n\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 qm}>J^hnB#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~d%;~_n
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 r%,H*DOu
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 IbJ[Og^Qyu
51.aggregate 总计 LJ(n?/z%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Lcs{OW,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )Bn>/-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R,+/A8[j
55.audit risk 审计风险 8q?;Hg
56.detection risk 检查风险 #jLaIXms
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .?0>5-SfY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 H
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3Q$'qZw p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2yQ}Lxr(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 rFq@]t3q
62.simall business 小规模企业 9S1Ti6A
63.accounting system 会计系统 5M Wvu,'%8
64.test of control 控制测试 `N,Vs n"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a}Fk x
66.communication 沟通 JOdwv4(3V
67.flow chart 流程图 (eRKR2% q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 PNJ
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 mUt,Z^ l`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [t.%baF
71.assertions 认定 7SK3
72.esistence 存在 :G`L3E&1s
73.occurrence 发生 ?cO8'4 bq
74.completeness 完整性 \+{t4Im
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 MKe^_uF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m(Y.X=EZr
77.cutoff 截止 d=?Mj]
78.accuracy 准确性 :6W^ S/pf
79.classification 分类 ]<q}WjXD'
80.inspection 检查 L-z;:Ztk
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^S#\O>GHP
82.observation 观察 g %\$ !b
83.confirmation 函证 |0L=8~M(j
84.computation 计算 NT@YLhs?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 SH
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86.vouch 核对 &]VQR2J}:
87.trace 追查 Eq=wdI
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5c]}G.NV
89.error 误差 &"[)s[m+t
90.expected error 预期误差 9k\)tWe
91.population 总体 ^`rpf\GX(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hD_5~d
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 xJ~
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~{4n}*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~!ZmF(:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0iJ!K;A2%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [0&'cu>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %AG1oWWc>.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j2}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zLsb`
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ufw3H9F(O
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `ke3+%uj o
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Qz@IK:B}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X(k{-|9]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 > -y&$1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E dn[cH7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 V#0
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8K0X[-hs8
109.storeroom 仓库 sdJ%S*)5G$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 c~}={4M]
111.price list 价目表 qKdS7SoS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {~bIA!kAFI
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 y?pD(u
114.purchase requisition 请购单 J7BFk
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115.receiving report 验收报告 jt{9e:2%
116.gross margin 毛利 :)#hrFp
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <4bz/^
118.material requisition 领料单 S&4+ e:K
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H8@8MFz\
120.bond certificate 债券 )Hbb&F
121.stock certificate 股票 1 -ZJT
122.audit report 审计报告 p%q.*trUb9
123.entity 被审计单位 :O $@shV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B.$PhmCG
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .,3Zj /
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 n/QfdAg
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 AF^T~?t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -2F@~m|
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 qib7Z]j
130 internal audit内部审计 2fl4
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131 public sector audit政府审计 yu)q4C7ek
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ^0^(
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach OAv>g pw