1.audit 审计 ,fL*yn
2.attestation En[cg
鉴证 <%|2yPb]
3.credibility 3.8d"
可信赖程度 |n~-LH++
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zX)uC<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .i&]VGv
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 iLgWzA
7.compilation 编制 fu33wz1$}B
8.reliability 可靠性
B[8
9.relevance 相关性 *c xYB
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HogT#BMs
11.objectivity 客观性 }VyDX14j
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z5+qb
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LA1UD+S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >d_O0a*W-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~Z T(@w
16.the client 委托人 )y._]is)b
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p*vEVo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <D
=U= 5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 $+-2/=>Xk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2b2/jzO}J
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 WOquG
22.expert 专家 8nNRn[oS
23.the board of directors 董事会 4R.rSsAH
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 NKh 8'=S
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gLU #\d]
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o AvX(
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 A=Dzd/CUO
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 5ILce%#zL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V
D-,)f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 EE-jU<>|
31.business risks 经营风险 r6JdF!\d
32.appropriateness 适当性 p"3_
u;cN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 jgbE@IA@!'
34.management representations 管理层声明 P6@(nGgK<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K8f;AK
36.audit plan 审计计划 xV}-[W5sr'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^GHA,cSf
38.error 错误 {p-&8-
39.fraud舞弊 =UT*1-yhR
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @LqLtr@A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \= =rdW-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tWT@%(
2~0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UTC|8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 E:!?A@Fy
45.materialiy 重要性 G?v]p~6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dJ#mk5=
"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 73
ix4C
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =*_T;;E
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \%g#
__\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f+d[Q1
51.aggregate 总计 \ ?sM
52.subsequent events 期后事项 x(ue
|UG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *#\da]"{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +O8rjVg)
55.audit risk 审计风险 2= S;<J
56.detection risk 检查风险 2M1}`H\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Xz4T_-X8d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &>,c..Ke
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #0GvL=}k
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 86y)+h`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m:_'r"o
62.simall business 小规模企业 .?|pv}V
63.accounting system 会计系统 6R1}fdHvP
64.test of control 控制测试 {$5?[KD
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .EpcMX
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66.communication 沟通 pb
JC A&
67.flow chart 流程图 ;n`SF~CU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l3[2b
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 RE6dN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *jE>(J`
71.assertions 认定 Vz[tgb]-
72.esistence 存在 }RvinF:5
73.occurrence 发生 1<766
74.completeness 完整性 8
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 AYb-BaIc
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 yUd>EnQna
77.cutoff 截止 Ps<;DE\$f4
78.accuracy 准确性 p$.m=+K~
79.classification 分类 *5T^wZpj)
80.inspection 检查 :k&R]bc9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 oA+/F]XJ
82.observation 观察 0Ez(;4]3
83.confirmation 函证 }Y9= 3X
84.computation 计算 C^QpVt-T
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 N5K\h}'%
86.vouch 核对 Pnl+.?
87.trace 追查 T%q@jv{c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MEKsL7
89.error 误差 fD:BKJ
Q
90.expected error 预期误差 |f67aN
91.population 总体 Fw.df<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |tn.ZEgw3~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
#X 1 GL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p#;I4d G
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
}%)]b*3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VB&`S+-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,9~=yC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d
BRK6hFC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +PAb+E|,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >8;EeRvI
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 r&rip^40
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 JiN>sEAM
103.cash receipt 现金收入 T@H<Fm_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 CqFk(Td9-D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1buVV]*~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X\Gbs=sf6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 CNMcQP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ka=EOi
X.
109.storeroom 仓库 U,Q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 9u0<$UY%
111.price list 价目表 ks19e>'5Q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `En>o~ L;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vCX
54
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0&Z+P?Wb4
115.receiving report 验收报告 8.WZC1N
116.gross margin 毛利 jCp^CNbA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9 `+RmX;m
118.material requisition 领料单 z{m%^,Cs,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]L6[vJHx
120.bond certificate 债券 rK~Obv
121.stock certificate 股票 C
.`!?CW
122.audit report 审计报告 !-AK@`i.
123.entity 被审计单位 WJU[+|J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 as^!c!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /0 2-0mNv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2'U+QK@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &"6%D|Z0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
[cso$T
v
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 a8}!9kL
130 internal audit内部审计 h?7@]&VJ
131 public sector audit政府审计 D}T+X;u)K
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit 8," 5z_
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach y^:N^Gt