1.audit 审计 j$r .&,m
2.attestation eBi
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鉴证 8was/^9;
3.credibility Y^5X>
可信赖程度 +9Z RCmV
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L-ans2?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 nsR^TD;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lOp/kGmn+
7.compilation 编制 XgY( Vv
8.reliability 可靠性 DF D5">g@
9.relevance 相关性 LL3RC6;e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 tMGkm8y-A
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [?TQ!l} 8A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %4QCUc*lr
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 CORX .PQ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 48,Aq*JFw
16.the client 委托人 A6w/X`([O
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !M:m(6E1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W}B4^l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )Y':u_Lo
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 pKK&+umg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *0bbSw1kc
22.expert 专家 5wXe^G
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~N+lI\K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 EN@LB2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6S?a57;&W
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 i[FcY2
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 $t5
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 u:H@]z(x
31.business risks 经营风险 rN#ydw:9
32.appropriateness 适当性 uYjJDLYoHl
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (?-5p;
34.management representations 管理层声明 5xW)nEV
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2=tPxO')B
36.audit plan 审计计划 &8t?OpB =h
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -F,o@5W>Y
38.error 错误 2 cfzLW(
39.fraud舞弊 A?Jm59{w
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L;.6j*E*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )CS7>Vx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 aq3evm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 JA7HO|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 J)(H-xvV
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M%4o0k]E,s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #f]R:Ix>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G 8|[.n
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }|f\'S
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xD#PM |I
51.aggregate 总计 G}i\UXFE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q|2{W.P5qi
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !7J;h{3Uw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YlOYgr^
55.audit risk 审计风险 {B|U8j[
56.detection risk 检查风险 `9Ngax=_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y%qhgzz?/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qcke8Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "%ag^v9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `g%]z@'+?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ] d| -r:4
62.simall business 小规模企业 D+rDgr
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ~bT0gIc
64.test of control 控制测试 Rz`<E97-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S|;a=K&hS
66.communication 沟通 BieII$\P%P
67.flow chart 流程图 O60j C;{F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7=om /
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H_;
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 F']Vg31c
71.assertions 认定 ?t)y/@eG
72.esistence 存在 KtY~Y
73.occurrence 发生 /@FB;`'
74.completeness 完整性 H*|Bukgt/M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Fhn883
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5:|5NX[.b
77.cutoff 截止 {114
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78.accuracy 准确性 2bX!-h
79.classification 分类 wO}
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80.inspection 检查 I>/`W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }3:TPW5S
82.observation 观察 ~2@U85"o
83.confirmation 函证 T'XAcH
84.computation 计算 _1y|#o
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 S,AZrgh,"X
86.vouch 核对 U'-MMwE]
87.trace 追查 &:]_a?|*S
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *sJx0<!M}
89.error 误差 9 K$F.{cx
90.expected error 预期误差 WbH/K]/1)h
91.population 总体 ;~~Oc
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Vu`dEvL?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nS?HH6H
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 g/z9bOgIX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (]1le|+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AG}'
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .NjdkHYR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }J`{g/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~R)w
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q*{"6"4(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +*0THol-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^0{S!fs
103.cash receipt 现金收入 w#PaN83+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 GU&XK7L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 QH\*l~;B\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (-dJ0!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 fY%Sw7ql<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]v_xEH}T
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 <S$y=>.9
111.price list 价目表 aE{b65'Dt
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 E=s`$ A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,7%(Jj$
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 -m'a%aog
115.receiving report 验收报告 * y(2BrL>
116.gross margin 毛利 g1zqh,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m(OBk;S~
118.material requisition 领料单 _IlL'c5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {7/6~\'/@
120.bond certificate 债券 ) ]~HjA;
121.stock certificate 股票 BM&'3K_y
122.audit report 审计报告 -IX;r1UD
123.entity 被审计单位 H50nR$$<*Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *DNH_8m
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &OzJ^G\o
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N,[M8n,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3"L$*toRA
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7gQt
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129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 !Aw.f!
130 internal audit内部审计 .{ x5(bi0S
131 public sector audit政府审计 HYg_{
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit ^Ws~h\{%
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach .!6ufaf$