1.audit 审计 UOmY-\ &c
2.attestation ,-e
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鉴证 -[DOe?T
3.credibility {$Gd2gO
可信赖程度 9
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )@'}\_a3[]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2Q"K8=s
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U!Z,xx[]
7.compilation 编制 ^Js9 s8?$
8.reliability 可靠性 BIWWMg
9.relevance 相关性 yEj^=pw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 '-/xyAzS
11.objectivity 客观性 *C=>X193U
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )Iq <+IJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q&|\r
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fe#\TNeQJ[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X/M4!L}\
16.the client 委托人 'anG:=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9lDhIqx0~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Oh\<VvZuN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =k:,qft2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ?_"ik[w}
22.expert 专家 f!
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23.the board of directors 董事会 r!a3\ep
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 JO"<{ngsQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q7COQ2~K
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Ktm4 A O
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 h@WhNk7"xa
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 }t1a*z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B|AV$N*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :+|Z@KB
31.business risks 经营风险 9
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32.appropriateness 适当性 3%;a)c;D
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ""QP%
34.management representations 管理层声明 %lGfAYEM=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -701j'q{
36.audit plan 审计计划 M*HnM(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )$bS}.
38.error 错误 pK'V9fD5J
39.fraud舞弊 o W Nh@C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xDoC(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dIBE!4 V[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5K?IDt7A]
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 pWsDzb6?%
45.materialiy 重要性 -JjM y X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 YgV817OV
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 BC<^a )D=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t#pS{.I
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |:<f-j7t~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SHo$9+
51.aggregate 总计 8- %TC\:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k<{{*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O[)kboY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 25[I=Z
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55.audit risk 审计风险 z(^]J`+\
56.detection risk 检查风险 b4ONh%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y@ksQ_u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 w{@ o^rs
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dl@%`E48w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 zSja/yq
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Om@C
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62.simall business 小规模企业 thM4vq
63.accounting system 会计系统 QTXt8I
64.test of control 控制测试 4'A!; ]:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i||]V*5n
66.communication 沟通 t+iHQfuP9A
67.flow chart 流程图 W_8wed:b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \EtQ5T*u
69.audit evidence 审计证据 emPM4iG?!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 474SMx$
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 s<eb;Z2D
73.occurrence 发生 YLv'43PL
74.completeness 完整性 a (b#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H'
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v,{yU\)
77.cutoff 截止 CtAw
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78.accuracy 准确性 :~T99^$zA
79.classification 分类 $m1z-i;/
80.inspection 检查 DLMM/WJg@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D9
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82.observation 观察 IrhA+)pdse
83.confirmation 函证 z hRB,1iG
84.computation 计算 LNpup`>`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 E!l!OtFL
86.vouch 核对 giIWGa.a+
87.trace 追查 7KL v6]b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 P} SCF
89.error 误差 |>27B
90.expected error 预期误差 2Yn <2U/^R
91.population 总体 Q
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 u TK,&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <_tT<5'[$u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 NzSoqh{R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s,=i_gyPQ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Id|L`
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _Khc3Jo
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K]0:?h;%Ld
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "*5hiTr8+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,J>5:ht(6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \LppYXz
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bMMh|F
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O6/f5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Vz~nT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ie\"$i.98H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]0)|7TV*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G<f@#[$'
109.storeroom 仓库 D+z?wuXk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %i-c0|,T4
111.price list 价目表 &
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Rh{zH~oZ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 -VTkG]{`Ir
115.receiving report 验收报告 9Hu/u=vB<
116.gross margin 毛利 Z2='o_c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M&Uj^K1
118.material requisition 领料单 @$c\dvO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ,Bo>E: u
120.bond certificate 债券 5nO% Ke=
121.stock certificate 股票 R_7 d@FQ1
122.audit report 审计报告 ?zVL;gVWA
123.entity 被审计单位 <'Wo@N7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &n?^$LTPY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;Q[mL(1:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U1RpLkibQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !@'6)/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,%Up0Rr,
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 kO{s^_qR^c
130 internal audit内部审计 [E
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131 public sector audit政府审计 dJ""XaHqf
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit rT5Ycm@
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach R Yl>