1.audit 审计 P&[F t)`
2.attestation l$k]O
鉴证 `qf\3JT\
3.credibility ,30FGz^i
可信赖程度 79{.O`v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K2x6R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 60hNCVq%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?qf:_G
7.compilation 编制 $PatHY@h
8.reliability 可靠性 MtpU~c
9.relevance 相关性 !paN`Fz\a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l~]hGLviJE
11.objectivity 客观性 %uGleY]~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cy=I0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }zkL[qu;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f$1Gu
15.recurring audit 连续审计 aW0u8Dz
16.the client 委托人 935-{h@k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mP9cBLz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !dfS|BA]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 aUypt(dv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vF9*tK'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5nM kd/
22.expert 专家 z>cIiprX
23.the board of directors 董事会 hH<6E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F5FNhuC
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V*6l6-y~Ih
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cm@jt\D
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 r+t ,J|V
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 ZB~l2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dV5PhP>6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2wB.S_4"-<
31.business risks 经营风险 |. J,8~x
32.appropriateness 适当性 4t&gW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7))y}N:p
34.management representations 管理层声明 vC)"*wYB{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p&i.)/
36.audit plan 审计计划 nGq]$h
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0zg 2g!lh
38.error 错误 #d7N| 9_
39.fraud舞弊 -Nsk}Rnk*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 NFB*1_m
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Sp 7u_Pq{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kcLj Kp
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #,@bxsB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z7JKaP9{:
45.materialiy 重要性 f'1(y\_fb
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >F/XZC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v2Dt3$@H6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 gzVtxDh
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w?kGi>7E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L<bYRGz
51.aggregate 总计 j'3j}G%\T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 25aNC;J
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9GO}&7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "Owct(9
55.audit risk 审计风险 GHv{
56.detection risk 检查风险 uc 'p]WhQ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0z<H(|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Dt
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [-4KY4R
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8QT<M]N%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 F7\BF
62.simall business 小规模企业 Iha[Gu
63.accounting system 会计系统 (VR"Mi4
64.test of control 控制测试 /$;,F't#2M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y!Drb-U?;
66.communication 沟通 5B1G?`]?
67.flow chart 流程图 BU!#z(vU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O]t\B*%}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {{32jU7<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RoX
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71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 ZI,j?i6\
73.occurrence 发生 PkTfJQP8
74.completeness 完整性 0mTEim
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (z/jMMms
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )u0O_R
77.cutoff 截止 e8oKn&
78.accuracy 准确性 S.: 7k9
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 (VyA6a8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8"x9#kyU<3
82.observation 观察 A#(`9
83.confirmation 函证 3E,DipHg
84.computation 计算 :s"2Da3B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UgC)7
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86.vouch 核对 qbb6,DL7J
87.trace 追查 B52yaG8C
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sm
89.error 误差 jJia.#.Ze
90.expected error 预期误差 *hF^fxLbl
91.population 总体 +i. u< T
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .#0H{mk
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ox[ .)v
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0oSQY[ht/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +"8}R~`!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :m Kxa
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P`EgA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0 _A23.Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &cc9}V)M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *g_w I%l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hsz^rZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #dxvz^2V.3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \lEkfcc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 B`{mdjMy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 90fs:.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k][h9'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =u=Kw R
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O9^T3~x[V
109.storeroom 仓库 NEVp8)w
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )3%@9
111.price list 价目表 qSTW b%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 % :/_ f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MDHb'<o?y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 t'g^W
115.receiving report 验收报告 @h}`DNaZ^
116.gross margin 毛利 ]-:6T0JuS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m5*[t7@%
118.material requisition 领料单 u,o1{%O
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9x?'}
120.bond certificate 债券 s bnjy"Z%
121.stock certificate 股票 ?pG/m%[
122.audit report 审计报告 |4mVT&63(
123.entity 被审计单位 X>zlb$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ur!~<4GO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h5GU9M
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wL3,g2- L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1nI^-aQ3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1e}8LH7
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 #U ASH&
130 internal audit内部审计 ashar&'
131 public sector audit政府审计 ;>>C)c4V "
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit %
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风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach N3%*7{X
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