1.audit 审计 }y
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2.attestation qwHP8GU
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3.credibility jMQ7^(9-
可信赖程度 /3CdP'c
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 EY'
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wlfq$h p
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 A=pyaU`aE
7.compilation 编制 dZ'H'm;,!
8.reliability 可靠性 dmUa\1g#
9.relevance 相关性 YfU6
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 U&SgB[QHO
11.objectivity 客观性 5D`!Tu3
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '7>Yrzq
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &cB+la\_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ='\E+*[$I
16.the client 委托人 Qe1WT T]:I
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 RWINdJZ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Z6_E/S
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V?o%0V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lsRW.h,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 38gEto#q
23.the board of directors 董事会 1agI/R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w.R2' WR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J2Z?}5>
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G;v3kGn
27.a general knowledge of ————- 初步了解―――的情况 }R2afTn[;
28.a more knowledge of—————— 进一步了解的情况 udGZ%Mr_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,kw:g&A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =!P$[pN2
31.business risks 经营风险 fIm=^}?fwK
32.appropriateness 适当性 R)BH:wg"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Th
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34.management representations 管理层声明 4#2iq@s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .V?>Jhok
36.audit plan 审计计划 yh"48@L'D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^?o> (K
38.error 错误 @8'LI8 \/
39.fraud舞弊 8VR!
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <%EjrjdvL+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &(,-:"{pNR
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,ku3;58O<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 R:t
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -JfO} DRI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G.sf>
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6SN$El 0|G
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WiCJhVF3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /D
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51.aggregate 总计 ]8ob`F`m,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #i0f}&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Jqgo\r%`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U
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55.audit risk 审计风险 H|/U0;s
56.detection risk 检查风险 NGOyd1$7N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q"b62+03
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $>!tpJw
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >'|Wrz67Z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 dEG
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8$y5) ~Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 2&d|L|->
63.accounting system 会计系统 cHk ?$
64.test of control 控制测试 !S5_+.U#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 NncII5z
66.communication 沟通 o`}(1$a>
67.flow chart 流程图 S7WT`2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '?dT<w=Y&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o1]Ze F
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fT
71.assertions 认定 Ro
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72.esistence 存在 MgUjB~)Y
73.occurrence 发生 4&+lc*
74.completeness 完整性 f~Q]"I8w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "%]vSr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 cSWn4-B@l
78.accuracy 准确性 TxXX}6
79.classification 分类 W+ D{4:
80.inspection 检查 31=vUS
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Kuy0Ci
82.observation 观察 U((mOm6
83.confirmation 函证 {;E]#=|
84.computation 计算 Q_M:v
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }D7} %P]
86.vouch 核对 (|U|>@
87.trace 追查 r>3y87
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]aTF0 R
89.error 误差 >}'WL($5U
90.expected error 预期误差 2!;U.+(
91.population 总体 .rs\%M|X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \1mTKw)S
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !J-oGs\ u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 gtlyQ
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $61j_;WF`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G+zIh}9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 '5
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?Q G?F9?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1_0\_|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z@ZSn0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U t'r^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0;avWa)Q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \+Pk"M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "Iwd-#;$;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *nc9u"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Bl!R
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L+J)
109.storeroom 仓库 q"|#KT^)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .}x:yKyi@
111.price list 价目表 `d6,]'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 GG$&=.$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 do&0m[x%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o=ULo &9
115.receiving report 验收报告 3?:?dy(3z
116.gross margin 毛利 CWW|?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _ !H8j/b
118.material requisition 领料单 MMS#Ci=Lj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Egr'IbB
120.bond certificate 债券 <Pg<F[eDM
121.stock certificate 股票 :elTqw>pn
122.audit report 审计报告 6*tbil_G+
123.entity 被审计单位 0FG|s#Ig
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p4M7BK:nf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Fb&WwGY,P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <9yB
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 E!zAUEVQm[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 qS}pv
129 Auditors‘Report审计报告 "pW@[2Dkx/
130 internal audit内部审计 UgA
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131 public sector audit政府审计 gPzp/I
账项基础审计accounting number-based audit JDj^7\`
风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approach \bzT=^Z;2