[专业英语]注册会计师考试：税收英语对话―营业税 [复制链接]

TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax? P'[<AZ  
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　　对话内容： ;Rnhe_A.  
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　　纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗? D'i6",Z>  
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　　Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it? Z5)eREi=  
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　　税务局：尽我所能吧!一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。 ;)/
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　　Tax official: I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china . d0UZ+ RR#  
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　　纳税人：什么是应税业务? Z6s5M{mE  
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　　Taxpayer: what do you mean by the taxable services? Uene=Q6>  
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　　税务局：税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务，因为它们要缴增值税。 pM$ @m]  
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　　Tax official: they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax. W kkxU.xXE  
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　　纳税人：不动产好理解，无形资产指什么? ;;#nV$  
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　　Taxpayer: it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset? x-Z^Q C  
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　　税务局：指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。 o
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　　Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on. L,
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　　纳税人：计税收入如何确定? _wu*M  
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　　Taxpayer: what about the tax base? &?<AwtNN  
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　　税务局：大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。 ;93KG4a  
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　　Tax official: in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges. $Z6D:" K  
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　　纳税人：预收的价款也计算在内吗? 5' \)`  
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　　Taxpayer: does that include the turnover received in advance? $I8[BYblB  
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　　税务局：对于无形资产和不动产是这样。 AzjMv6N   
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　　Tax official: yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property . eV;me>,  
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　　纳税人：无偿赠送呐? YmDn+VIg  
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　　Taxpayer: and what about the donation? \y~)jq:d"  
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　　税务局：不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售，不过计税额要经过核定。 &o.iUk  
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　　Tax official: the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority. l>Av5g)  
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　　纳税人：收款是外币怎么办? ~3 @*7B5Q  
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　　Taxpayer: what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency? qZsnd7o{l.  
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　　税务局：按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。 !;WbOnLP  
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　　Tax official: you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened . e^frVEV  
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　　纳税人：营业税税率是多少? [4gjC  
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　　Taxpayer: how about the tax rate? 9[{sEg=C$e  
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　　税务局：一般是3%到达5%，娱乐业是5%到20%。 6Ct0hk 4  
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　　Tax official: in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%. B\zoJg&7(  
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　　纳税人：您说的对我太有帮助了，谢谢! t|=n1\=?  
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　　Taxpayer: what you have said is very helpful, thank you Fwv\pJ}$  
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