[专业英语]注册会计师考试：税收英语对话―营业税 [复制链接]

TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax? P?$Iht.^
 
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　　对话内容： +xn5 9V  
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　　纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗? }/g1s71  
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　　Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it? C[s='v~}  
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　　税务局：尽我所能吧!一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。 I_ 3{i`g  
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　　Tax official: I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china . 7kq6VS;p  
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　　纳税人：什么是应税业务? /\u1q<  
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　　Taxpayer: what do you mean by the taxable services? mt*/%>@7R  
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　　税务局：税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务，因为它们要缴增值税。 R~H+.Vh  
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　　Tax official: they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax. 4$MV]ldUI  
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　　纳税人：不动产好理解，无形资产指什么? .qg 2zE$0  
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　　Taxpayer: it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset? 7xoq:oP-}N  
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　　税务局：指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。 OoOr@5g  
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　　Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on. r(DW,xoK0  
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　　纳税人：计税收入如何确定? |[/'W7TV%?  
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　　Taxpayer: what about the tax base? `|f1^C^  
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　　税务局：大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。 |eEXCn3{  
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　　Tax official: in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges. >@?`n}r|  
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　　纳税人：预收的价款也计算在内吗? z-G*:DfgH  
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　　Taxpayer: does that include the turnover received in advance? JYO("f  
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　　税务局：对于无形资产和不动产是这样。 k5o{mWI b  
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　　Tax official: yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property . #v}pn2g%>  
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　　纳税人：无偿赠送呐? bguTWI8bk  
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　　Taxpayer: and what about the donation? WIYWql>*  
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　　税务局：不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售，不过计税额要经过核定。 N%fDgK  
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　　Tax official: the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority. Tjj-8cg  
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　　纳税人：收款是外币怎么办? <(W:Q3?s  
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　　Taxpayer: what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency? ` IH*~d]  
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　　税务局：按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。 T/iZ"\(~w  
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　　Tax official: you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened . @ *n oma  
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　　纳税人：营业税税率是多少? KU 98"b5  
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　　Taxpayer: how about the tax rate? a|kEza,]  
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　　税务局：一般是3%到达5%，娱乐业是5%到20%。 
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　　Tax official: in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%. IyoitIbLl  
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　　纳税人：您说的对我太有帮助了，谢谢! QW= X#yrDO  
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　　Taxpayer: what you have said is very helpful, thank you oN&U@N/>aU  
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