[专业英语]注册会计师考试：税收英语对话―营业税 [复制链接]

TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax? <0hJo=6a8  
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　　对话内容： _-.~>C  
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　　纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗? H%\\-Z$#  
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　　Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it? gUq)M  
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　　税务局：尽我所能吧!一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。 EjY COb-  
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　　Tax official: I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china . $CYB&|d  
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　　纳税人：什么是应税业务? 
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　　Taxpayer: what do you mean by the taxable services? T'TxC)  
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　　税务局：税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务，因为它们要缴增值税。 G3G"SJ np
 
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　　Tax official: they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax. vj:hMPC ZM  
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　　纳税人：不动产好理解，无形资产指什么? bof{R{3q  
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　　Taxpayer: it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset? %Jr6pmc  
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　　税务局：指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。 Je6=N3)  
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　　Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on. 4IIXzMOa  
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　　纳税人：计税收入如何确定? QzQTE-SQ  
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　　Taxpayer: what about the tax base? |Gw[vY  
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　　税务局：大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。 
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　　Tax official: in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges. oR=^NEJv  
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　　纳税人：预收的价款也计算在内吗? "5-S:+  
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　　Taxpayer: does that include the turnover received in advance? !
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　　税务局：对于无形资产和不动产是这样。 BHwQB2t gc  
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　　Tax official: yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property . ]x hmM1$  
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　　纳税人：无偿赠送呐? <N%8"o  
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　　Taxpayer: and what about the donation? %^l77:O  
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　　税务局：不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售，不过计税额要经过核定。 
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　　Tax official: the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority. {.N" 6P  
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　　纳税人：收款是外币怎么办? >8V;:(nt  
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　　Taxpayer: what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency? =GQ?P*x|$  
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　　税务局：按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。 DlR&Lnv  
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　　Tax official: you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened . [)`9euR%  
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　　纳税人：营业税税率是多少? 'nNw  
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　　Taxpayer: how about the tax rate? Y"mD)\Bw?  
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　　税务局：一般是3%到达5%，娱乐业是5%到20%。 Lp%V$'  
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　　Tax official: in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%. %HuQc^  
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　　纳税人：您说的对我太有帮助了，谢谢! j>M 'nQ,;d  
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　　Taxpayer: what you have said is very helpful, thank you ^sq3@*hCw  
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