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[专业英语]注册会计师考试:税收英语对话―营业税 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-01-12
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 注会英语 移动到本区(2012-07-02) —
TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax? x9NEFtqjm  
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  对话内容: { .n"Z  
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  纳税人:我公司马上就要营业了,能介绍一下营业税的知识吗? \/E>4)MDy  
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  Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it? v.\*./-i  
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  税务局:尽我所能吧!一般地说,提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。 Z<U6<{b  
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  Tax official: I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china . + O'3|M  
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  纳税人:什么是应税业务? TbA}BFT`  
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  Taxpayer: what do you mean by the taxable services? 6.FY0.i  
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  税务局:税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务,因为它们要缴增值税。 < |e,05aM  
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  Tax official: they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax. =Xm@YVf&ZD  
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  纳税人:不动产好理解,无形资产指什么? M-\Y"]sW  
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  Taxpayer: it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset? X"MB|N y  
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  税务局:指各种专有权,如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。 :#2Bw]z&z  
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  Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on. ~L]|?d "  
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  纳税人:计税收入如何确定? 85lCj-cs  
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  Taxpayer: what about the tax base? ]I-Z]m "  
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  税务局:大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。 tzZ63@cm  
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  Tax official: in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges. 8m5p_\&  
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  纳税人:预收的价款也计算在内吗? aF8fqu\  
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  Taxpayer: does that include the turnover received in advance? "b?v?V0%C  
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  税务局:对于无形资产和不动产是这样。 b`L%t:u{d  
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  Tax official: yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property . Tfh 2.  
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  纳税人:无偿赠送呐? Kqun^"Df  
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  Taxpayer: and what about the donation? yPM3a7-Bm  
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  税务局:不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售,不过计税额要经过核定。 u?>B)PW  
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  Tax official: the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority. ?/TSi0R  
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  纳税人:收款是外币怎么办? 0- ><q  
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  Taxpayer: what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency? Zkx[[ gzL  
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  税务局:按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。 $\b$}wy*  
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  Tax official: you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened . 0_k '.5l%  
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  纳税人:营业税税率是多少? ]D ZE%  
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  Taxpayer: how about the tax rate? Wf>zDW^"R  
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  税务局:一般是3%到达5%,娱乐业是5%到20%。 9V,!R{kO!  
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  Tax official: in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%. 9 Yx]=n  
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  纳税人:您说的对我太有帮助了,谢谢! t^`O{m<  
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  Taxpayer: what you have said is very helpful, thank you uqM yoIc  
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